tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
BOOK REVIEWS
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1994)

BOOK REVIEWS Get access Gastrointestinal Cancer . Sidney J. Winawer , Robert C. Kurtz , eds. New York : Gower Med. Publ. , 1992 . 240 pp., illus. $99.50. Reviewed by Louis M. Weiner (first citation, below) and Lawrence Leichman (second citation). [J Natl Cancer List 85:1691–1692,1993] JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 86, Issue 3, 2 February 1994, Page 236, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/86.3.236 Published: 02 February 1994
BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS RECEIVED.
Journal: JAMA (1883)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Herzkrankheiten bei Frauen.
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ophthalmology
Authors: Frederick C. Blodi
Journal: JAMA (1980)

This year it seems appropriate to review three advances made in the basic aspects of ophthalmology that will be of great significance in our clinical work. <h3>Transplantation of Cultured Corneal Endothelium</h3> The corneal endothelium plays a primary role in determining the result of a keratoplasty. The transparency of the cornea depends on the activity of corneal endothelial cells. In the primate eye these endothelial cells have only a limited capability to repair defects; extensive endothelial wounds will result in edema and opacification of the corneal stroma. Corneal endothelial cells of various animals can now be cultured in a monolayer and kept alive through numerous passages.<sup>1</sup>The cells remain active. They can be transplanted as a layer onto the denuded back surface of the cornea of an animal of a different species. The cells remain viable, and the cornea remains clear. Even cultured vascular endothelium can be used for such
Prescription Restriction
Authors: Jack C. Keeley
Journal: JAMA (1974)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Hey, out there! Somebody listen to me. I'm getting sick and tired of these restrictions on the drugs I prescribe for my patients. Sure, I know we have a drug problem in this country, but I'm not a part of it, and my patients are not and the pharmacists are not. Why can't I phone in a prescription for a few sleeping pills any more? Why must my patient be required to come to me for a new prescription for nerve pills each time he runs out? How much worse is it going to get? And finally, who is doing all this? I know it is all coming from "the government," but what are the names of the men who have this authority? Who is the man in charge and how can I get through to him to let him know my views? Somebody is making a
Revascularization in ischaemic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a nationwide cohort study
Authors: Salil V. Deo, Yogesh N.V. Reddy, Rosita Zakeri, Mohamad Karnib, Padmini Selvaganesan, Yakov Elgudin, Ahmet Kilic, Joseph Rubelowsky, Salah E. Altarabsheh, Mohammed N. Osman, Richard A. Josephson, Sri Krishna Madan Mohan, Brian Cmolik, Daniel I. Simon, Sanjay Rajagopalan, John G.F. Cleland, Jayakumar Sahadevan, Varun Sundaram
Journal: European Journal of Heart Failure (2022)
Shiga dysentery in England and Wales
Journal: BMJ (1976)

Priorities for Health and Personal Social Services in England, a Consultative Document (HMSO, £1C60).In her introduction Mrs Barbara Castle states that her intention is to give health and local authorities more say in planning but that the document sets out her proposals for broad policy guidelines.The main proposals are based on giving current expenditure priority over the building pro- gramme, so allowing a 1-8-2O) annual increase in expenditure on the NHS and social services.Within the NHS, services for the elderly and mentally handicapped would be given priority over acute and general hospital services, and expenditure on the hospital maternity services would fall by 1-80°per year.These proposals are based on projections by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys that between 1973 and 1985 there would be a drop in the numbers of children aged 5-15 and a levelling off of the birth rate.
A novel regulatory mechanism network mediated by lncRNA TUG1 that induces the impairment of spiral artery remodeling in preeclampsia
Authors: Yetao Xu, Dan Wu, Bingqing Hui, Lijun Shu, Xiaotong Tang, Cong Wang, Jiaheng Xie, Yin Yin, Matthew Sagnelli, Nana Yang, Ziyan Jiang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Lizhou Sun
Journal: Molecular Therapy (2022)

Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with maternal and fetal perinatal morbidity and mortality, which brings tremendous suffering and imposes an economic burden worldwide. The failure of uterine spiral artery remodeling may be related to the abnormal function of trophoblasts and lead to the occurrence and progression of PE. Aberrant expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is involved in the failure of uterine spiral artery remodeling. However, the regulation of lncRNA expression in PE is poorly characterized. Here, we reported that hypoxia-induced microRNA (miR)-218 inhibited the expression of lncRNA TUG1 by targeting FOXP1. Further RNA sequencing and mechanism analysis revealed that silencing of TUG1 increased the expression of DNA demethylase TET3 and proliferation-related DUSP family, including DUSP2, DUSP4, and DUSP5, via binding to SUV39H1 in the nucleus. Moreover, TUG1 modulated the DUSP family in vitro through a TET3-mediated epigenetic mechanism. Taken together, our results unmask a new regulatory network mediated by TUG1 as an essential determinant of the pathogenesis of PE, which regulates cell growth and possibly the occurrence and development of other diseases.
The evolution of the <i>European Respiratory Journal</i>: adapting in an era of change
Authors: James D. Chalmers, Martin Kolb
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2022)

This will be our final new year editorial, as in September we will make way for a new editorial team who can continue the evolution of the European Respiratory Journal . Here, we want to look back on some of the highlights of a remarkable year at the ERJ and pay tribute to the pillars of the journal's success, our editors, reviewers and the editorial staff who have worked so hard throughout our 5-year tenure. Editorial review of 2021: look back on some of the highlights of a remarkable year at the European Respiratory Journal <https://bit.ly/331l1VN>
Echocardiographic Imaging of Procedural Complications During Balloon-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Rebecca T. Hahn, Susheel Kodali, E. Murat Tuzcu, Martin B. Leon, Samir Kapadia, Deepika Gopal, Stamatios Lerakis, Brian R. Lindman, Zuyue Wang, John Webb, Vinod H. Thourani, Pamela S. Douglas
Journal: JACC. Cardiovascular imaging (2015)
Venous Thromboembolism in Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases—The Need to Consider Bullous Pemphigoid
Authors: Angelo Valerio Marzano, Giovanni Genovese, Massimo Cugno
Journal: JAMA Dermatology (2022)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Dermatology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Dermatology journal
Erratum to: Optic nerve sheath diameter on computed tomography is correlated with simultaneously measured intracranial pressure in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Mypinder S Sekhon, Donald E Griesdale, Chiara Robba, Nick McGlashan, Edward Needham, Katherine Walland, Alyssa C Shook, Peter Smielewski, Marek Czosnyka, Arun K Gupta, David K Menon
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (2014)
DAMPs/PAMPs induce monocytic TLR activation and tolerance in COVID-19 patients; nucleic acid binding scavengers can counteract such TLR agonists
Authors: Ibtehaj Naqvi, Nicholas Giroux, Lyra Olson, Sarah Ahn Morrison, Telmo Llanga, Tolu O. Akinade, Yuefei Zhu, Yiling Zhong, Shree Bose, Stephanie Arvai, Karen Abramson, Lingye Chen, Loretta Que, Bryan Kraft, Xiling Shen, Jaewoo Lee, Kam W. Leong, Smita K. Nair, Bruce Sullenger
Journal: Biomaterials (2022)
Healthy Vision Month — May 2019
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2019)

May is Healthy Vision Month, an annual observance dedicated to making vision and eye health a national priority. During this month, CDC's Vision Health Initiative (VHI) in the Division of Diabetes Translation joins with the National Eye Institute's National Eye Health Education Program to educate the public about preventing vision loss and promoting eye health. Almost 3.22 million U.S. persons are affected by vision impairment, which can be associated with social isolation, disability, and decreased quality of life (https://www.cdc.gov/visionhealth/risk/burden.htm).
Association of Major Surgical Admissions With Quality of Life
Authors: Bryan M. Krause, Helen J. Manning, Séverine Sabia, Archana Singh-Manoux, Robert D. Sanders
Journal: JAMA Surgery (2022)

While surgery can be lifesaving and prolonging, its association with quality of life needs further investigation.Some studies suggest that surgery is associated with both physical and mental function, while others emphasize its outcome on physical function alone. 1,2 Few studies have conducted prospective, long-term follow-up, and to our knowledge, no studies account for the preadmission trajectory of physical and mental function.This is critical, as preoperative functional status is associated with the potential for improvement. 3Furthermore, the sample sizes in these studies are typically small and focused on a single institution or small groups of centers. 4These limitations highlight the need for analysis of larger, longitudinal studies.Given our 2019 report of subtle cognitive decline after surgery, 5 we aimed to clarify the association of medical and surgical admissions with the trajectory of quality of life, considering both mental and physical function.As surgical and medical illnesses may cluster, it is important to consider the independent associations of each.
Transactions of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the American Laryngological Association, held in the City of Boston, June, 1892.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Development and validation of a deep-learning model for detecting brain metastases on 3D post-contrast MRI: a multi-center multi-reader evaluation study
Authors: Shaohan Yin, Xiao Luo, Yadi Yang, Ying Shao, Lidi Ma, Cuiping Lin, Qiuxia Yang, Deling Wang, Yingwei Luo, Zhijun Mai, Weixiong Fan, Dechun Zheng, Jianpeng Li, Fengyan Cheng, Yuhui Zhang, Xinwei Zhong, Fangmin Shen, Guohua Shao, Jiahao Wu, Ying Sun, Huiyan Luo, Chaofeng Li, Yaozong Gao, Dinggang Shen, Rong Zhang, Chuanmiao Xie
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2022)

Accurate detection is essential for brain metastasis (BM) management, but manual identification is laborious. This study developed, validated, and evaluated a BM detection (BMD) system.Five hundred seventy-three consecutive patients (10 448 lesions) with newly diagnosed BMs and 377 patients without BMs were retrospectively enrolled to develop a multi-scale cascaded convolutional network using 3D-enhanced T1-weighted MR images. BMD was validated using a prospective validation set comprising an internal set (46 patients with 349 lesions; 44 patients without BMs) and three external sets (102 patients with 717 lesions; 108 patients without BMs). The lesion-based detection sensitivity and the number of false positives (FPs) per patient were analyzed. The detection sensitivity and reading time of three trainees and three experienced radiologists from three hospitals were evaluated using the validation set.The detection sensitivity and FPs were 95.8% and 0.39 in the test set, 96.0% and 0.27 in the internal validation set, and ranged from 88.9% to 95.5% and 0.29 to 0.66 in the external sets. The BMD system achieved higher detection sensitivity (93.2% [95% CI, 91.6-94.7%]) than all radiologists without BMD (ranging from 68.5% [95% CI, 65.7-71.3%] to 80.4% [95% CI, 78.0-82.8%], all P < .001). Radiologist detection sensitivity improved with BMD, reaching 92.7% to 95.0%. The mean reading time was reduced by 47% for trainees and 32% for experienced radiologists assisted by BMD relative to that without BMD.BMD enables accurate BM detection. Reading with BMD improves radiologists' detection sensitivity and reduces their reading times.
Feasibility of Virtual Reality Technology to Improve Experience During Pediatric Oral Food Challenge
Authors: William Collins, Bahman Adlou, Alyssa Rodriguez, Marleni Albarran, Emily O'Neal, Talia Weiss, Kevin Hsu, Sayantani Sindher, Jeremy Bailenson, Thomas Caruso, Sharon Chinthrajah
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2022)
Spike Antibody Assays Can Screen For Viral Neutralizing Activity Toward SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Charles Schuler, Kelly O'Shea, Carmen Gherasim, David Manthei, Jesse Chen, Cristyn Zettel, Jonathan Troost, Andrew Kennedy, Andrew Tai, Don Giacherio, Riccardo Valdez, James Baldwin, James Baker
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2022)
Pressure Ulcers
Authors: Janet M. Torpy, Cassio Lynm, Richard M. Glass
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Pressure Ulcers P ressure ulcers, also known as bed sores or pressure sores, often occur in persons who cannot move around easily.The skin and tissue underneath break down from continued pressure and poor circulation.When the skin breaks down, it becomes red.Open sores develop after the skin changes.In severe cases, the pressure ulcer causes destruction of muscle or even bone underneath the skin.Pressure ulcers usually occur in persons who have predisposing risk factors, such as poor nutrition, continued moisture (especially from urine or feces), confinement to a bed or wheelchair, and other medical problems (especially spinal cord injury, hip fracture, or dementia).Because older people are more likely to need a wheelchair or to spend more time sitting in a chair or being confined to bed, they need special attention to prevent formation of a pressure ulcer.It is important for anyone with risk factors to discuss pressure ulcer formation with his or her doctor.Even mild skin redness may be the start of a pressure ulcer.The January 8, 2003, issue of JAMA includes an article about pressure ulcers.
Detection Of Serum Specific IgE By Fluoro-Enzyme Immunoassay For The Diagnosis Of Immediate Allergic Reactions To Penicillins
Authors: Adriana Ariza Veguillas, Gador Bogas Herrera, Francesco Gaeta, María Salas, Rocco Valluzzi, Marina Labella, Natalia Pérez-Sánchez, Cristiano Caruso, Ana Molina Bueno, Tahia Fernández, Cristobalina Mayorga, María José Torres, Antonino Romano
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2022)
Gel immersion endoscopic mucosal resection for early gastric cancer near the pyloric ring
Authors: Katsuyoshi Miura, Gota Sudo, Mitsunobu Saito, Kazunori Onuma, Yumemi Takada, Atsushi Yawata, Hiroshi Nakase
Journal: Endoscopy (2022)

Achieving complete resection of gastric tumors near the pyloric ring with conventional endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection is challenging. Limited working space, inadequate assessment of the distal margin, and peristaltic movements result in incomplete resection and/or a long procedure time. Underwater EMR has been recently reported to be effective for treating colorectal and duodenal epithelial neoplasms [1] [2]. Although earlier reports described gastric underwater EMR [3], it is sometimes difficult to accumulate and maintain sufficient water in the pylorus. Herein we present a case of early gastric cancer near the pyloric ring treated with gel immersion EMR.
Association of Child Masking With COVID-19–Related Closures in US Childcare Programs
Authors: Thomas S. Murray, Amyn A. Malik, Mehr Shafiq, Aiden Lee, Clea Harris, Madeline Klotz, John Eric Humphries, Kavin M. Patel, David Wilkinson, Inci Yildirim, Jad A. Elharake, Rachel Diaz, Chin Reyes, Saad B. Omer, Walter S. Gilliam
Journal: JAMA Network Open (2022)

<h3>Importance</h3> It is not known how effective child masking is in childcare settings in preventing the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. This question is critical to inform health policy and safe childcare practices. <h3>Objective</h3> To assess the association between masking children 2 years and older and subsequent childcare closure because of COVID-19. <h3>Design, Setting, and Participants</h3> A prospective, 1-year, longitudinal electronic survey study of 6654 childcare professionals at home- and center-based childcare programs in all 50 states was conducted at baseline (May 22 to June 8, 2020) and follow-up (May 26 to June 23, 2021). Using a generalized linear model (log-binomial model) with robust SEs, this study evaluated the association between childcare program closure because of a confirmed or suspected COVID-19 case in either children or staff during the study period and child masking in both early adoption (endorsed at baseline) and continued masking (endorsed at baseline and follow-up), while controlling for physical distancing, other risk mitigation strategies, and program and community characteristics. <h3>Exposures</h3> Child masking in childcare programs as reported by childcare professionals at baseline and both baseline and follow-up. <h3>Main Outcomes and Measures</h3> Childcare program closure because of a suspected or confirmed COVID-19 case in either children or staff as reported in the May 26 to June 23, 2021, end survey. <h3>Results</h3> This survey study of 6654 childcare professionals (mean [SD] age, 46.9 [11.3] years; 750 [11.3%] were African American, 57 [0.9%] American Indian/Alaska Native, 158 [2.4%] Asian, 860 [12.9%] Hispanic, 135 [2.0%] multiracial [anyone who selected &gt;1 race on the survey], 18 [0.3%] Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and 5020 [75.4%] White) found that early adoption (baseline) of child masking was associated with a 13% lower risk of childcare program closure because of a COVID-19 case (adjusted relative risk, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.77-0.99), and continued masking for 1 year was associated with a 14% lower risk (adjusted relative risk, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.74-1.00). <h3>Conclusions and Relevance</h3> This survey study of childcare professionals suggests that masking young children is associated with fewer childcare program closures, enabling in-person education. This finding has important public health policy implications for families that rely on childcare to sustain employment.
Methyldopa and positive Coombs' test
Authors: M. S. Belle
Journal: JAMA (1967)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Since the report by Cahal<sup>1</sup>of nine cases of hemolytic anemia in patients treated with methyldopa, we have studied patients taking this hypotensive agent to determine the frequency of occurrence of positive Coombs' tests and hemolytic anemia. Carstairs et al<sup>2</sup>studied two patients with hemolytic anemia who had been taking methyldopa for 15 months. They also did a survey on patients attending their hypertensive clinic to determine the incidence of patients having a positive Coombs' test while on a regimen of antihypertensive therapy. They investigated 104 patients, 57 of whom were taking methyldopa (Aldomet), and 47 who were taking other hypotensive drugs. Of the 57 taking methyldopa, five had a positive Coombs' test, whereas none of the other 47 patients did. The difference between these two groups is statistically significant. However, none of the patients in this survey became anemic; all had been receiving methyldopa