NCCN News
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2022)

When and How to Screen for Colorectal Cancer?New NCCN Patient Guideline Explains Latest Timing and Approaches NCCN has announced the publication of new NCCN Guidelines for Patients: Colorectal Cancer Screening.Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer in the United States, with an estimated 104,270 new cases of colon cancer and 43,230 new cases of rectal cancer in 2021, and an estimated 52,980 deaths this year. 1 Screening can reduce the rate of death by catching CRC at an earlier, more treatable stage, and can reduce overall cancer incidences by detecting and removing precancerous polyps.This new, free guide for patients and caregivers breaks down the different ways screening can be done and explains the recommended timing according to the latest research."I was lucky that my colon cancer was diagnosed early enough to be successfully treated," said Heather Matt, a 4-year CRC survivor who was first diagnosed at age 35 years."I want everyone to know about the importance of screening and how, when caught early, it may save you from having a very different outcome.A little discomfort today can ensure your tomorrow." Importance of ScreeningAccurate information about cancer screening is particularly important in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has seen reduced screening numbers, which are projected to result in increased late-stage diagnoses.More on NCCN's message that "Cancer Won't Wait and Neither Should You" can be found at NCCN.org/resume-screening."CRC screening has been shown to be one of the most effective prevention tools for a very common cancer that we know of," said Reid M. Ness, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, and Chair of the NCCN CRC Screening Panel."Studies show that we've reduced incidence rates by 40% since 1980 when screening was first recommended in the United States.At the same time, it's important to follow the latest evidence to make sure we're applying screening to the people who can see the most benefit, while not putting anyone at unintended or inappropriate risk from diagnostic procedures and treatment.""Recommended screening significantly reduces cancer-related deaths; the numbers are astounding," agreed panel Vice Chair Xavier Llor, MD, PhD, Professor, Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital."This new patient guideline from NCCN offers a better understanding of the scientific research for the larger community.It provides a foundation for shared decision-making with patients and caregivers so we find the right screening fit for everyone."NCCN Guidelines for Patients are based on the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines), which are determined by multidisciplinary teams of experts from across NCCN Member Institutions.NCCN Guidelines are the recognized standard for clinical direction and policy in cancer care and the most thorough and frequently updated clinical practice guidelines available in any area of medicine.The patient versions are presented in easy-to-read language and format-with charts, images, and a glossary of medical terms-and were found to be among the most trustworthy options for patients with cancer seeking information online, according to an independent study."For more than 15 years, our organization has worked with smart, relentless patients and caregivers who are looking for reliable information and answers about their treatment plans; many won't stop until they find them," said Anjee Davis, MPPA, President of Fight CRC."We are proud sponsors of the NCCN Guidelines for Patients: CRC Screening, because this is an important