Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors: Joseph L Ward, Peter S Azzopardi, Kate Louise Francis, John S Santelli, Vegard Skirbekk, Susan M Sawyer, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Ali H Mokdad, Simon I Hay, Foad Abd-Allah, Amir Abdoli, Mohammad Abdollahi, Aidin Abedi, Hassan Abolhassani, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Michael R M Abrigo, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Abdelrahman I Abushouk, Oladimeji M Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Davoud Adham, Shailesh M Advani, Khashayar Afshari, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, Keivan Ahmadi, Anwar E Ahmed, Budi Aji, Blessing Akombi-Inyang, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Samar Al-Hajj, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Saqib Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Nihad A Almasri, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Jordi Alonso, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Azmeraw T Amare, Saeed Amini, Arya Aminorroaya, Arianna Maever L Amit, Dickson A Amugsi, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Fereshteh Ansari, Iman Ansari, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Davood Anvari, Razique Anwer, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Johan Ärnlöv, Malke Asaad, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Ali A Asadi-Pooya, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Marcel Ausloos, Elvis Korku Avenyo, Leticia Avila-Burgos, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Samad Azari, Zelalem Nigussie Azene, Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei, Shankar M Bakkannavar, Maciej Banach, Palash Chandra Banik, Miguel A Barboza, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma, Arielle Wilder Bell, Michelle L Bell, Corina Benjet, Isabela M Bensenor, Abadi Kidanemariam Berhe, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Adam E Berman, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Suraj Bhattarai, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Antonio Biondi, Tesega Tesega Mengistu Birhanu, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Somayeh Bohlouli, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Archith Boloor, Rohan Borschmann, Soufiane Boufous, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Dejana Braithwaite, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Gabrielle B Britton, Richard A Burns, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan J Carrero, Felix Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Ferrán Catalá-López, Ester Cerin, Joht Singh Chandan, Hsing-Yi Chang, Jung-Chen Chang, Jaykaran Charan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sarika Chaturvedi, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury, Devasahayam J Christopher, Dinh-Toi Chu, Michael T Chung, Sheng-Chia Chung, Flavia M Cicuttini, Traian Vasile Constantin, Vera Marisa Costa, Saad M A Dahlawi, Haijiang Dai, Xiaochen Dai, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Kairat Davletov, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Diego De Leo, Nikolaos Dervenis, Rupak Desai, Assefa Desalew, Keshab Deuba, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Alireza Didarloo, Shirin Djalalinia, Fariba Dorostkar, Chirag P Doshi, Leila Doshmangir, Kerrie E Doyle, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Sanam Ebtehaj, David Edvardsson, Maha El Tantawi, Islam Y Elgendy, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Aisha Elsharkawy, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Saman Esmaeilnejad, Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Sadaf Esteghamati, Andre Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Nazir Fattahi, Valery L Feigin, Tomas Y Ferede, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Pietro Ferrara, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, James L Fisher, Nataliya A Foigt, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Masoud Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Mohamed M Gad, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Silvano Gallus, Teshome Gebre, Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Leake Gebremeskel, Assefa Ayalew Gebreslassie, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Mansour Ghafourifard, Farhad Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Syed Amir Gilani, Elena V Gnedovskaya, Myron Anthony Godinho, Mahaveer Golechha, Srinivas Goli, Philimon N Gona, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Giuseppe Gorini, Michal Grivna, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Harish Chander Gugnani, Rafael Alves Guimarães, Yuming Guo, Rajeev Gupta, Juanita A Haagsma, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Haj-Mirzaian, Brian J Hall, Randah R Hamadeh, Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah, Samer Hamidi, Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso, Asif Hanif, Graeme J Hankey, Hamidreza Haririan, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Abdiwahab Hashi, Amr Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Khezar Hayat, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Claudiu Herteliu, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Hung Chak Ho, Michael K Hole, Ramesh Holla, Praveen Hoogar, Mostafa Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Mohamed Hsairi, Tanvir M Huda, Ayesha Humayun, Rabia Hussain, Bing-Fang Hwang, Ivo Iavicoli, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Nirun Intarut, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, M Mofizul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Hiroyasu Iso, Rebecca Q Ivers, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Amir Jalali, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, Tahereh Javaheri, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S Ji, Jost B Jonas, Kelly M Jones, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Petur B Juliusson, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Leila R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Naser Kamyari, Tanuj Kanchan, André Karch, Salah Eddin Karimi, Supreet Kaur, Gbenga A Kayode, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Nauman Khalid, Mohammad Khammarnia, Maseer Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Khaled Khatab, Mona M Khater, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Habibolah Khazaie, Abdullah T Khoja, Christian Kieling, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Mika Kivimäki, Ali Koolivand, Soewarta Kosen, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Nuworza Kugbey, G Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Om P Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Qing Lan, Iván Landires, Van Charles Lansingh, Anders O Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Zohra S Lassi, Paolo Lauriola, Paul H Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, James Leigh, Matilde Leonardi, Janni Leung, Miriam Levi, Sonia Lewycka, Bingyu Li, Ming-Chieh Li, Shanshan Li, Lee-Ling Lim, Stephen S Lim, Xuefeng Liu, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A Lotufo, Raimundas Lunevicius, Ralph Maddison, Phetole Walter Mahasha, Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi, Morteza Mahmoudi, Azeem Majeed, Afshin Maleki, Reza Malekzadeh, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah A Mamun, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Gabriel Martinez, Jose Martinez-Raga, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Amanda J Mason-Jones, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Manu Raj Mathur, Pallab K Maulik, John J McGrath, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fereshteh Mehri, Peter T N Memiah, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ted R Miller, GK Mini, Andreea Mirica, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei, Babak Moazen, Dara K Mohammad, Shadieh Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Shafiu Mohammed, Lorenzo Monasta, Ghobad Moradi, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Shane Douglas Morrison, Abbas Mosapour, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Ulrich Otto Mueller, Moses K Muriithi, Christopher J L Murray, Saravanan Muthupandian, Mehdi Naderi, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Mohsen Naghavi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Vinay Nangia, Vinod C Nayak, Javad Nazari, Rawlance Ndejjo, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Jing Nie, Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Shuhei Nomura, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Christoph Nowak, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, Onome Bright Oghenetega, In-Hwan Oh, Morteza Oladnabi, Andrew T Olagunju, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Ahmed Omar Bali, Muktar Omer Omer, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Alberto Ortiz, Adrian Otoiu, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Simon Øverland, Mayowa O Owolabi, Mahesh P A, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Keyvan Pakshir, Raffaele Palladino, Adrian Pana, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Anamika Pandey, Carlo Irwin Able Panelo, Eun-Kee Park, Scott B Patten, Amy E Peden, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Emmanuel K Peprah, Jeevan Pereira, Konrad Pesudovs, Hai Quang Pham, Michael R Phillips, Michael A Piradov, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Maarten J Postma, Faheem Hyder Pottoo, Hadi Pourjafar, Akram Pourshams, Sergio I Prada, Elisabetta Pupillo, Zahiruddin Quazi Syed, Mohammad Hasan Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Ata Rafiee, Alberto Raggi, Fakher Rahim, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Sowmya J Rao, Vahid Rashedi, Prateek Rastogi, Priya Rathi, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Lal Rawal, Reza Rawassizadeh, Andre M N Renzaho, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Mohammad sadegh Rezai, Seyed Mohammad Riahi, Jennifer Rickard, Leonardo Roever, Luca Ronfani, Gregory A Roth, Enrico Rubagotti, Susan Fred Rumisha, Godfrey M Rwegerera, Siamak Sabour, Perminder S Sachdev, Basema Saddik, Ehsan Sadeghi, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Rajesh Sagar, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, S Mohammad Sajadi, Marwa Rashad Salem, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Arash Sarveazad, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Davide Sattin, Deepak Saxena, Sonia Saxena, Silvia Schiavolin, David C Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Feng Sha, Omid Shafaat, Saeed Shahabi, Amira A Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Saeed Shakiba, MohammadBagher Shamsi, Mohammed Shannawaz, Kiomars Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, Sara Sheikhbahaei, B Suresh Kumar Shetty, Peilin Shi, Mika Shigematsu, Jae Il Shin, Rahman Shiri, Kerem Shuval, Soraya Siabani, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, João Pedro Silva, Biagio Simonetti, Jasvinder A Singh, Virendra Singh, Abiy H Sinke, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Helen Slater, Emma U R Smith, Mohammad Reza Sobhiyeh, Eugene Sobngwi, Amin Soheili, Oluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Ireneous N Soyiri, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Dan J Stein, Mark A Stokes, Agus Sudaryanto, Iyad Sultan, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Takahiro Tabuchi, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Amir Taherkhani, Animut Tagele Tamiru, Md Ismail Tareque, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Rekha Thapar, Nihal Thomas, Mariya Vladimirovna Titova, Marcello Tonelli, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, Ravensara S Travillian, Alexander C Tsai, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Lorainne Tudor Car, Riaz Uddin, Brigid Unim, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Marco Vacante, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Pascual R Valdez, Santosh Varughese, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Paul J Villeneuve, Francesco S Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Theo Vos, Giang Thu Vu, Yasir Waheed, Richard G Wamai, Yafeng Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Yuan-Pang Wang, Ronny Westerman, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Ai-Min Wu, Chenkai Wu, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Yuichiro Yano, Sanni Yaya, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Yordanos Gizachew Yeshitila, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Taraneh Yousefinezhadi, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Yu, Deniz Yuce, Syed Saoud Zaidi, Sojib Bin Zaman, Mohammad Zamani, Maryam Zamanian, Hadi Zarafshan, Ahmad Zarei, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Yunquan Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Xiu-Ju George Zhao, Cong Zhu, George C Patton, Russell M Viner
Journal: The Lancet (2021)

Documentation of patterns and long-term trends in mortality in young people, which reflect huge changes in demographic and social determinants of adolescent health, enables identification of global investment priorities for this age group. We aimed to analyse data on the number of deaths, years of life lost, and mortality rates by sex and age group in people aged 10-24 years in 204 countries and territories from 1950 to 2019 by use of estimates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019.