tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Vascular Trauma
Authors: Alan T. Marty
Journal: JAMA (1978)

This text analyzes the 7,500 vascular injuries cataloged by the Vietnam Vascular Registry, adds data from more than 700 references, and thereby creates a superb reference book. The first ten chapters describe the general principles of management that have lowered wartime amputation rates from 50% to 13%. Common misconceptions, eg, regarding wound ballistics—the commotion caused by missiles passing through tissues—are cleared up by correlating extensive experiments with actual case material. Clinical pearls abound. The later chapters single out injuries to each artery. Unfortunately, these sometimes read monotonously, and better digestion, selection, and organization could have improved the presentation. Yet, this undogmatic approach guarantees that areas of uncertainty receive full coverage, eg, when to ligate rather than repair carotid arteries. Fully one third of the illustrations have not been previously published. Furthermore, the authors break new ground with a greater sense of history than one finds elsewhere. Readers thus gain insight
DIET AND STRESS IN VASCULAR DISEASE
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ELIE METCHNIKOFF (1845-1916) ADVOCATE OF PHAGOCYTOSIS
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
NEW DIMENSIONS IN THE STUDY OF KIDNEY DISEASES
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pancreatitis-Associated Arthritis
Authors: James Hammond
Journal: JAMA (1980)

A case is reported of arthritis associated with recurrent alcoholic pancreatitis. Unusual features were the long-term course of 2 1/2 years, persisting during a nine-month remission of the pancreatitis; lack of response to anti-inflammatory therapeutic agents; and the sequel of residual joint damage. Sequential observations on the enzyme and lipid patterns of the patient's serum and synovial fluid during the course of the chronic arthritis provided no direct evidence for increased pancreatic lipase activity. Low complement and high prostaglandin E levels, found in the synovial fluid, associated with normal serum levels of both, indicated the involvement of these mediators in the persisting synovitis. (<i>JAMA</i>244:694-696, 1980)
Environmental Factors Affecting Chemoreceptors: An Overview
Authors: Bruce P. Halpern
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1982)

Vertebrate olfactory and gustatory receptors are necessarily exposed to the fluid which contains their relevant chemosensory environment. In terrestrial mammals, the nasal airways serve as protective accessory tissues for the olfactory receptors, but tastes receptors in all vertebrates and olfactory receptors in fish are directly exposed to the liquids which bring chemosensory stimuli to them. The differentiated epithelial cells which form taste buds and the specialized neurons which are the vertebrate olfactory receptors are constantly replaced in normal adult animals, suggesting that chemosensory function per se is damaging to the receptors. Organic and sulfur-containing air pollutants may be among those which adversely affect olfactory receptors, but adequate data are not available. Surfactants and heavy metals can produce physiological and/or morphological damage in gustatory receptors. Some heavy metals are concentrated in saliva, a liquid which interacts closely with taste receptors. A failure to evaluate human chemosensory function in relation to potential chemosensory toxicants accounts for the present inability to specify the incidence of the problem.
Buckle Up: A Lament Repeated
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
American Diplomas in Australia.
Authors: None P. M. K.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Sydney, Australia, Oct. 4, 1900. <h3>To the Editor:</h3> —I enclose a clipping from one of our daily papers; such clippings and those who come out with diplomas from such schools (?) give our country rather a poor name here. The Medical Board of Queensland declines to register American diplomas unless certified to by an examination in Sydney or Melbourne University, and gives as reason of such requirements, that there is great uncertainty as to the value of an American diploma and great difficulty in obtaining reliable information from the United States. Again I would wish thatThe Journalwas in exchange with the<i>Australasian Medical Gazette</i>, the journal of the Colonial Branch of the British Medical Association. Yours truly, The following clipping accompanied the above, and is taken from the Sidney (Australia)<i>Telegraph</i>of October 3: <h3>Value of an American Degree.</h3> —The University of Delaware, which has recently been offering the
Section 62.—Avascular Necrosis of Bone
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE PARATHYROIDS AND TOXEMIA
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medicolegal
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
AUSTRALIA
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Childhood immunization procedures
Authors: S. Krugman
Journal: JAMA (1977)

THE DEVELOPMENT of safe and effective vaccines for the prevention of many infectious diseases has had a profound influence on the history of preventive medicine during the past two centuries and especially in the past 35 years. The technology has become available to prepare safe and effective vaccines for the prevention of smallpox, rabies, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, yellow fever, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, and rubella. The extensive use of most of these vaccines is responsible in great part for the substantial decline in morbidity and mortality associated with these diseases. Today, smallpox appears to be a vanishing disease; with the solitary exception of Ethiopia, it has been virtually eradicated from the world. The reported number of cases of diphtheria in the United States has declined from levels of about 350,000 cases per year in the 1920s to approximately 200 to 300 in recent years. During the past 25 years, there has
Distancing for intimacy in lesbian relationships
Authors: P A Kaufman, E Harrison, M L Hyde
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1984)

The authors present a collaborative treatment model designed to help the closely merged, troubled lesbian relationship. Therapeutic techniques focus on change in territorial, temporal, monetary, cognitive, emotional, and environmental space. A case example illustrates the interventions, which include individual and conjoint work, collaboration between therapists, education, bibliotherapy, referral to gay community resources, and specific suggestions for behavior change. The therapeutic goal is to restore intimacy to the relationship by offering each partner increased distance, personal space, and individual autonomy.
Subcellular Targets of Cadmium Nephrotoxicity: Cadmium Binding to Renal Membrane Proteins in Animals with or without Protective Metallothionein Synthesis
Authors: Gunnar F. Nordberg, Taiyi Jin, Monica Nordberg
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1994)

Nephrotoxic effects of cadmium exposure are well established in humans and experimental animals.An early manifestation of such toxicity is calci- uria a few hours after injection of CdMT in rats.Protection against calciuria and other adverse effects such as proteinuria (occurring later) is offered by pretreatment with Cd, which effectively induces metallothionein synthesis.In the present experiment, one group of animals was given pretreat- ment with CdCI2 to induce metallothionein synthesis.The comparison group was left without pretreatment.The distribution of Cd from a normally nephrotoxic dose of 109CdMT was studied by gel chromatography in subcellular fractions of kidney cortex in both groups.In the pretreated animals, 109Cd in the plasma membrane and microsome fractions of renal cortical cells was mainly bound to metallothionein and other low molecular weight proteins at 4 hr.In nonpretreated animals the major part of 109Cd was bound to high molecular weight proteins.These findings indicate that mem- brane proteins may be important targets for Cd when inducing nephrotoxicity and that sequestering of Cd by metallothionein (and other low molecu- lar weight proteins) may be a mechanism of protection.-
Enhanced Detection of Sporadic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections—New Jersey, July 1994
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Infection with Escherichia coli O157:H7 causes an estimated 20,000 cases of diarrhea in the United States each year. Although E. coli O157:H7 can be isolated using commercially available media, many clinical laboratories do not routinely test stool samples for the organism. In 1993, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists recommended that clinical laboratories begin culturing all bloody stools--and optimally all diarrheal stools--for E. coli O157:H7 (1). This report describes the investigation of a pseudo-outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infection that occurred in New Jersey during July 1994 after a year-long increase in the number of laboratories culturing all diarrheal specimens for this pathogen.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Plasmapheresis to be tried in systemic lupus
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1982)

In a seven-year, multicenter trial that is just getting under way, plasmapheresis will be used to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Edmund J. Lewis, MD, professor of medicine, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, is principal investigator. He told a recent American Heart Association (AHA) seminar at Seabrook Island, SC, that the effectiveness of plasmapheresis will be compared with that of such standard drugs as prednisone and cyclophosphamide. The study is expected to involve about 200 patients, and the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIADDKD) has granted $2 million for the first three years. So far, 18 SLE patients have been treated with plasmapheresis at Rush, and three of them have died. Nonetheless, Lewis told the seminar: "The initial experience indicates that you can interrupt the disease process effectively and decrease its effects immediately, probably in a way that is more effective than other forms of
The Role of Pleuropneumonia-like Organisms in Genitourinary and Joint Diseases
Authors: Louis Dienes, Marian W. Ropes, William E. Smith, Sarabelle Madoff, Walter Bauer
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1948)

THE high incidence of acute joint disease in male patients with positive prostatic cultures, in addition to the knowledge that animals infected with L organisms frequently have arthritis, suggests that pleuropneumonia-like organisms play a role in producing the joint disease in the patients. The hypothesis that this organism is the cause of the arthritis is somewhat supported by the fact that in 2 cases of Reiter's syndrome (as Case 11) L organisms were cultured from the knee-joint fluid. However, no L organisms were found in the synovial fluids in the other 11 cases in this series in which a search . . .
Tolbutamide: more questions than answers
Authors: W. R. Barclay
Journal: JAMA (1971)

The University Group for Diabetes Program (UGDP) study has raised a storm of controversy, provoked action by the FDA, and focused attention on a number of questions not asked in the original study protocol. The intent of the study was to examine the effect of three drug treatment regimens and a diet regimen on the course of mild, adult-onset, nonketogenic diabetes. The study was honestly conceived, carefully planned, and conducted by "experts" in 12 university centers. If the institutions and the people involved do not represent the best, they certainly represent a high degree of excellence in the field of diabetes. The investigation, which extended over a period of eight years, was supported by the National Institutes of Health, and the purposes, design, and conduct were subjected to careful scrutiny and criticism by an NIH study section. Progress reports were submitted and performance of the study group, as judged by
Clarification.
Journal: JAMA (1996)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal