tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Medical Mobilization and the War
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Persons With Tickborne Relapsing Fever—Three States, 2004-2005
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Tickborne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a bacterial illness caused by certain species of Borrelia and transmitted through brief and painless bites from Ornithodoros ticks. Illness usually is characterized by intermittent periods of fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. In April 2005, CDC received reports of two cases of severe TBRF associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in residents of California and Nevada. After a report describing these cases was posted on CDC's Epidemic Information Exchange (Epi-X), health officials in Washington reported a third severe case associated with ARDS. This report summarizes these three cases and the results of the subsequent epidemiologic investigations. The findings indicate that ARDS might occur more frequently in patients with TBRF than previously recognized. Optimal management of TBRF requires both prompt diagnosis and careful observation during the initial phases of treatment.
Thoracic Medicine
Authors: Harry B. Greenberg
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Although rifampin seldom upsets the stomach, it induces hepatic enzymes. As a result, tuberculous women taking the drug and relying on the contraceptive pill become pregnant, and addicts in methadone programs have withdrawal symptoms. In his book,<i>Thoracic Medicine</i>, Emerson warns about treating pregnant women. If a woman receives antituberculous drugs during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy (either because her condition demands it or more usually because she becomes pregnant in the course of treatment), he monitors her α-fetoprotein levels. Raised levels often indicate serious fetal abnormality such as open neural tube. The 30 contributors to<i>Thoracic Medicine</i>give an in-depth view of pulmonary disease, often referring to illustrative x-ray films and physiological data. Collins, for example, tells how he uses peak expiratory flow rates to assess bronchial asthma. He describes new aerosols of high active topical steroids that may help us treat severely asthmatic children without retarding their
Pancreas
Authors: D Uzbekova, N Dmitrieva, E Gusyukina, A Dmitriev, V Makarova, L Mirgorodskaya, D Vaira, M Miglioli, A Boschini, M Menegatti, J Holton, P Mule, C Ainley3, A Nikopoulos, E Giannoulis, M Karamouzis, F Vlachostergiou, A Theocharides, A Tourkantonis, C Arvanitakis, M Barthet, C Affriat, J Bernard, G Montrucchio, L Dughera, E Battaglia, E Lupia, A Demartino, P De Giuli, G Camussi
Journal: Gut (1994)

The period of adaptation to the extrauterine life is commonly complicated by disorders in the microecological system of the large intestine (MSLI) that diminish the physiological resistance of the premature infants.A comparison of Lactulose syrop (LS; Inalko, Italy) and lyophilized Bifidum- bacterine (LB; Russia, 1 dose is 108 B. bifidum 1) effects on 75 premature infants at the gestational age 32.7 ± 0.2 weeks with the disturbances in MSLI was made.The Group 1 of 35 neonates received everyday 1.0 ml of LS/kg.The Group 2 of 40 infants received 2.5 doses of LB/3 times a day.The course of the treatment lasted for 14 days.All the babies were fed with native breast milk.The study of the infants included a general clinical examination; bacterio- logical examination of the feces; the study of the coprogramm, immunoglobulin A, G, M in coprofiltrates, and fecal pH / p < 0.05 was considered to be significant.After the treatment dyspeptic disorders disappeared in 90% and intestinal microflora normalized in 85% of neonates of Group 1. Normalization of above mentioned disorders after LB treatment was observed respectively only in 56% and 25% of neonates of Group 2. LS treatment led also to coprogramm normalization as well as to the significant decrease in immunoglobulin A con- tent in coprofiltrates and fecal pH values.Thus utilization of LS in the treatment of the premature infants with dis- turbances in MSLI was more effective than that of LB.
Acute myeloid leukemia targets for bispecific antibodies
Authors: S S Hoseini, N K Cheung
Journal: Blood Cancer Journal (2017)

Abstract Despite substantial gains in our understanding of the genomics of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), patient survival remains unsatisfactory especially among the older age group. T cell-based therapy of lymphoblastic leukemia is rapidly advancing; however, its application in AML is still lagging behind. Bispecific antibodies can redirect polyclonal effector cells to engage chosen targets on leukemia blasts. When the effector cells are natural-killer cells, both antibody-dependent and antibody-independent mechanisms could be exploited. When the effectors are T cells, direct tumor cytotoxicity can be engaged followed by a potential vaccination effect. In this review, we summarize the AML-associated tumor targets and the bispecific antibodies that have been studied. The potentials and limitations of each of these systems will be discussed.
Abstracts
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1968)

This paper from the Irvington House Rheumatic Fever Prophylaxis Clinic, New York, explores the theory that a given patient with rheumatic fever is genetically predis- posed to develop only some of the individual clinical manifestations.If so, resistance of certain body tissues should be apparent in affected blood relatives. 67pairs of siblings, both of whom had suffered from rheumatic fever, were studied; 22 of the fifty pairs in which the data were adequate, had had exactly the same manifestations of their disease.Siblings of index patients with joint involvement had joints affected much more frequently than siblings of index patients without joint involvement.Similarly, there was a significantly greater incidence of heart disease in the second of the pair, where the index patient had also developed rheumatic heart disease.The reverse was also true: siblings of index patients without these manifesta- tions tended not to show them either.The authors, concluding that the individual manifestations of rheumatic fever tend to be familial, believe that the specific infectious agent is not responsible for the manifestations; they have found no evidence that different manifestations occur in epidemics because of differences in strains.They also believe that environmental factors are not responsible, in view of the fact that all their patients and siblings came from the same sort of back- ground and the same district.[This interesting paper deserves to be read not only for its content but also for the description of the various methods of statistical analysis used.]
Addendum for Euro Surveill. 2021;26(16)
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2021)

© This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Addendum This article is an addendum to the following content: Detection of the new SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 in five SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests (RATs), Germany, March 2021
International Comments
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Kidney
Authors: Leonard B. Berman
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Five brief years have passed since the second edition of Strauss and Welt. That era comes to an end with the appearance of a new and complete nephrology text for which there is no competition. Brenner and Rector have combined a well-conceived editorial plan, with a series of brilliant chapters which begin with anatomy, run through the entire range of nephrology, and end with the pharmacology of renal failure. Clinical scholarship is the phrase that echoes as I read this book. The breadth and style of coverage of topics by the several authors results in that most delightful of creations— clinical houses built of basic science bricks. Although it is neither possible nor necessary to review each chapter, some cannot be left unmentioned. For example, anatomy, freed at last from the anatomists, is carried in a lively fashion right down to the anatomy of molecules, with clinical implications liberally sprinkled
Severe hyponatraemia in hospital inpatients.
Journal: BMJ (1978)

11 November, p 1321) rightly draw attention to the need to evaluate claims for the effectiveness of stroke rehabilitation in hospital.However, I would challenge their statement that stroke rehabilitation units "make great demands on the health service in both money and staff."It is at least arguable that the demands arise not from the units but from the needs of the severely disabled patients, who require a great deal of care wherever they are located.Indeed, these needs may well be met more economically and more effectively when the patients are grouped in a unit dedicated to multidisciplinary rehabilitation than when they are scattered throughout the hospital.The 30-bedded stroke rehabilitation ward at Lightburn Hospital, Glasgow, obtained good results' in the rehabilitation of severely disabled stroke patients with no more medical and nursing staff than in the geriatric wards of the hospital and with the part-time services of only two physiotherapists, one occupational
ULCER OF JEJUNUM FOLLOWING GASTROJEJUNOSTOMY
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
AK 人群的医疗保健利用度
Authors: E.C. Noels, L.M. Hollestein, S. Egmond, M. Lugtenberg, L.P.J. Nistelrooij, P.J.E. Bindels, J. Lei, R.S. Stern, T. Nijsten, M. Wakkee
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2019)

日光性角化病 (AK) 是浅色皮肤的人因为长期暴露在阳光下而引起的粗糙的皮肤损伤(斑片)。AK 的患病率高,在大于 50 岁人群中影响24‐60% 人口。存在很多 AK 表示此人更容易发生皮肤癌。这项来自荷兰的研究旨在通过描述 AK 人群如何使用医疗保健服务,以及 GP 和皮肤科医生对于此病的管理,来提供 AK 管理(治疗)见解。作者们发现,相当比例的 AK 人群不知道自己患有 AK,因此也不知道皮肤癌风险增高。GP 水平的治疗似乎普遍与指南不符,31% 的患者在第一次 GP 预约时被直接转诊给皮肤科医生。这些转诊通常与 AK 的广泛程度(即患者有多少 AK)无关。由于这些可以被 GP 轻松治疗的患者,导致二级医疗(例如医院,人们在这里被转诊给皮肤科医生)的负担增高。在皮肤科医生那里,AK 患者的随访率高,意味着他们会返回进行后续预约。作者们总结说,这些发现表明医疗保健资源的利用效率不足。他们指出,为了克服这种现象,应探明 GP 和皮肤科医生在管理 AK 方面偏离当前指南的动机。
Selected Abstracts
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Body Mechanics in the Study and Treatment of Disease
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
P16.11 Complete resection is not associated with improved survival in MGMT non-methylated glioblastoma. Results from the GLARIUS trial
Authors: S. Kebir, W. Stummer, J. P. Steinbach, A. Weyerbrock, P. Hau, R. Goldbrunner, M. Proescholdt, H. Vatter, U. Herrlinger, M. Glas
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2017)

Background: Although it is known that upfront complete surgical resection is associated with improved survival in glioblastoma, studies are lacking to confirm whether this holds true for the unfavorable patient population of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) non-methylated glioblastoma. Here, we investigated the association of survival with the extent of resection in the GLARIUS study, a randomized phase II trial of bevacizumab/irinotecan (BEV/IRI) versus standard temozolomide (TMZ) in MGMT non-methylated glioblastoma. Methods: Patients included in the modified intention-to-treat (ITT, n=170) population were stratified by extent of resection (partial vs. complete) as determined by early (>72h) postoperative contrast-enhanced MRI. In a Kaplan-Meier analysis, we compared overall survival (OS) between the groups in each treatment arm. A Cox regression analysis was used to detect whether complete resection was of prognostic value and independent of canonical prognostic markers, including age and Karnofsky performance score (KPS). Results: In the BEV/IRI arm, 58 patients (50%) each underwent partial (PR) and complete resection (CR). In the TMZ arm, 29 patients (55%) underwent partial and 24 (45%) complete resection. Prognostic factors, including age and KPS, were balanced between patients with PR and CR. Neither in the BEV/IRI arm (CR, median OS [mOS], 17.3 [95% CI, 15.5-21.4] versus PR, mOS, 16.5 [95% CI, 14.9-17.9]; Hazard Ratio [HR], 0.79 [95% CI, 0.53-1.20]; p=0.28) nor in the TMZ arm (CR, mOS, 18.0 [95% CI, 17.1-21.3] versus PR, mOS, 15.3 [95% CI, 10.6-21.1]; HR, 0.77 [95% CI, 0.43-1.40]; p=0.40) patients with CR derived a significant OS benefit compared to those with PR. In a multivariable Cox regression analysis, this effect did not change after accounting for canonical prognostic markers. Conclusions: In the GLARIUS trial, patients with complete resection derived no relevant survival benefit as compared with partially resected patients. However, the small sample size, in the TMZ arm in particular, limits our analysis.
Commentaire de travail de O. Pech et al., pp. 30
Journal: Endoscopy (2007)

See also:Curative endoscopic therapy in patients with early esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasiaEndoscopy 2007; 39(01): 30-35DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-945040
Fetal Brain Volume Predicts Neurodevelopment in Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Anjali Sadhwani, David Wypij, Valerie Rofeberg, Ali Gholipour, Maggie Mittleman, Julia Rohde, Clemente Velasco-Annis, Johanna Calderon, Kevin G. Friedman, Wayne Tworetzky, P. Ellen Grant, Janet S. Soul, Simon K. Warfield, Jane W. Newburger, Cynthia M. Ortinau, Caitlin K. Rollins
Journal: Circulation (2022)

Neurodevelopmental impairment is common in children with congenital heart disease (CHD), but postnatal variables explain only 30% of the variance in outcomes. To explore whether the antecedents for neurodevelopmental disabilities might begin in utero, we analyzed whether fetal brain volume predicted subsequent neurodevelopmental outcome in children with CHD.
Report on the Consensus Workshop on Formaldehyde.
Authors: Michael Gough, Adalbert Koestner, Robert Neal, Kenneth Powell, Herbert Rosenkranz, Ronald Hart, Angelo Terturro, Lorraine Neimeth, William Mccallum, Ian Nisbet, Bernd Seifert, Jean Balmat, John Fajen, Richard Gammage, Eugene Kennedy, Michael Silverstein, E Acheson, Kenneth Rothman, Aaron Blair, John Gamble, Peter Infante, Keith Long, Edward Mortimer, Richard Griese, Craig Boreiko, Frederick De Serres, Victor Feron, J Mccormick, James Swenberg, Leon Golberg, Marc Schenker, Jean Chen, Michael Colligan, Anna Seppalainen
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1984)

The Consensus Workshop on Formaldehyde consisted of bringing together scientists from academia, government, industry and public interest groups to address some important toxicological questions concerning the health effects of formaldehyde. The participants in the workshop, the Executive Panel which coordinated the meeting, and the questions posed, all were chosen through a broadly based nomination process in order to achieve as comprehensive a consensus as possible. The subcommittees considered the toxicological problems associated with formaldehyde in the areas of exposure, epidemiology, carcinogenicity/histology/genotoxicity, immunology/sensitization/irritation, structure activity/biochemistry/metabolism, reproduction/teratology, behavior/neurotoxicity/psychology and risk estimation. Some questions considered included the possible human carcinogenicity of formaldehyde, as well as other human health effects, and the interpretation of pathology induced by formaldehyde. These reports, plus introductory material on the procedures used in setting up the Consensus Workshop are presented here. Additionally, there is included a listing of the data base that was made available to the panel chairmen prior to the meeting and was readily accessible to the participants during their deliberations in the meeting. This data base, since it was computerized, was also capable of being searched for important terms. These materials were supplemented by information brought by the panelists. The workshop has defined the consensus concerning a number of major points in formaldehyde toxicology and has identified a number of major deficits in understanding which are important guides to future research.
Queries and Minor Notes
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Endobronchial Optical Coherence Tomography: Shining New Light on Diagnosing Usual Interstitial Pneumonitis?
Authors: Kirsten A. Kalverda, Margherita Vaselli, Lizzy Wijmans, Daniel M. de Bruin, René E. Jonkers, Venerino Poletti, Johannes de Boer, Jouke T. Annema, Peter I. Bonta
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2022)
Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2014
Authors: Tara C. Jatlaoui, Jill Shah, Michele G. Mandel, Jamie W. Krashin, Danielle B. Suchdev, Denise J. Jamieson, Karen Pazol
Journal: MMWR Surveillance Summaries (2018)

Problem/Condition: Since 1969, CDC has conducted abortion surveillance to document the number and characteristics of women obtaining legal induced abortions in the United States.