tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Adventures in smoking: add oxygen
Authors: G. W. Knox
Journal: JAMA (1987)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> From January 1985 through June 1986, members of the Department of Otolaryngology at the Medical College of Virginia Hospitals, Richmond, saw three inpatients who sustained severe burns of the nasal mucosa following cigarette smoking while being administered oxygen via nasal cannula. One patient had associated second-degree burns of the cheeks and external parts of the nose. These three male patients ranged from 51 to 64 years of age. All three patients had significant underlying medical illness at the time of presentation. All three also had a significant history of alcohol and other drug abuse. One patient had a seizure disorder as well as an affective disorder. Conservative management of these patients consisted of four main points: (1) education of the patient, family, and nursing staff in burn wound care and prevention, (2) maintenance of adequate nutrition during healing, (3) return to normal activities as soon as possible,
The Premature Infant: Its Medical and Nursing Care
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nazi Medicine
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Representation of Investigators by Gender Among Authors of Phase 3 Oncology Trials Worldwide
Authors: Maishara Muquith, Tri Pham, Magdalena Espinoza, David Hsiehchen
Journal: JAMA Network Open (2022)

Across 114 oncology RCTs, gender was identified for 15 805 of 15 915 investigators, 2354 of 2753 authors who were investigators, and all 64 steering committee members.The proportion of female investigators was 27.6% (4363 women), while the proportion of female investigator authors (of all investigator authors) was 22.9% (540 women) (odds ratio, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.70-0.86)(Table ).There was a lower proportion of female steering committee members (13 women [20.3%]), female first authors (25 women [21.9%]), and female last authors (22 women [19.3%]) compared with the proportion of female investigators.Across cancer types, women represented a minority of investigators and even smaller proportions of all authors, first authors, and last authors (Table ).There were 399 authors who were not investigators, including industry authors, statisticians, and other research personnel, 230 of whom were women (57.6%).
Allen's Commercial Organic Analysis: A Treatise on the Properties, Modes of Analysis, and Proximate Analytical Examination of the Various Organic Chemicals and Products Employed in the Arts, Manufactures, Medicine, Etc
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Update: Assessment of Risk for Meningococcal Disease Associated With the Hajj 2001
Journal: JAMA (2001)

During late March and early April 2000, four cases of meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W-135 were identified among U.S. pilgrims returning from the Hajj in Saudi Arabia, their close contacts, and communities. These cases occurred as part of a larger epidemic in which approximately 400 cases caused by a similar and unusual strain were identified worldwide. The Hajj, an annual pilgrimage to the major holy places of Islam, is attended by approximately two million persons from approximately 140 countries, including an estimated 15,000 from the United States.
Pregnancy-Related Death Associated With Heparin and Aspirin Treatment for Infertility, 1996
Journal: JAMA (1998)

In 1996, a 38-year-old nulliparous woman died from complications of a cerebral hemorrhage. She was approximately 9 weeks' pregnant with triplets at the time of her death. The patient had undergone in vitro fertilization (IVF) and was being treated with anticoagulants (heparin and aspirin) and intravenous immunoglobulin at the time of her death. This report summarizes the investigation of this case by state and county health departments with assistance from CDC.
Superoxide dismutase-loaded porous polymersomes as highly efficient antioxidant nanoparticles targeting synovium for osteoarthritis therapy
Authors: Tao Gui, Lijun Luo, Bonirath Chhay, Leilei Zhong, Yulong Wei, Lutian Yao, Wei Yu, Jun Li, Charles L Nelson, Andrew Tsourkas, Ling Qin, Zhiliang Cheng
Journal: Biomaterials (2022)
The increasing representativeness of AMA leaders
Authors: G. D. Lundberg
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Remarkable changes are occurring as the American Medical Association (AMA) continues to rid itself of its image of a stodgy, ultraconservative defender of the status quo. The recent election of officers and trustees has provided a more balanced representation of actual members (and American physicians) than ever before. Once largely the domain of white, private practice male physicians (and especially surgeons), the current 19 officers and trustees include 7 family/general practitioners, 5 internists, 2 pathologists, 1 diagnostic radiologist, 4 women, 1 black man, 1 resident, 1 medical student, 1 international medical graduate (IMG) from Italy, and 2 medical administrators. Surgeons are not left out——there are three—and the new Executive Vice President, James S. Todd, MD, is a surgeon. Officers and trustees are from all regions of the United States. The new President, C. John Tupper, MD, is a former highly successful dean of a medical school.<sup>1</sup> These changes at
<i>Fusobacterium nucleatum</i> promotes colorectal cancer cells adhesion to endothelial cells and facilitates extravasation and metastasis by inducing ALPK1/NF-κB/ICAM1 axis
Authors: Ying Zhang, Lu Zhang, Sheng Zheng, Mengjie Li, Chaochao Xu, Dingjiacheng Jia, Yadong Qi, Tongyao Hou, Lan Wang, Boya Wang, Aiqing Li, Shujie Chen, Jianmin Si, Wei Zhuo
Journal: Gut Microbes (2022)

Metastasis is the leading cause of death for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, and the spreading tumor cells adhesion to endothelial cells is a critical step for extravasation and further distant metastasis. Previous studies have documented the important roles of gut microbiota-host interactions in the CRC malignancy, and Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) was reported to increase proliferation and invasive activities of CRC cells. However, the potential functions and underlying mechanisms of F. nucleatum in the interactions between CRC cells and endothelial cells and subsequent extravasation remain unclear. Here, we uncovered that F. nucleatum enhanced the adhesion of CRC cells to endothelial cells, promoted extravasation and metastasis by inducing ICAM1 expression. Mechanistically, we identified that F. nucleatum induced a new pattern recognition receptor ALPK1 to activate NF-κB pathway, resulting in the upregulation of ICAM1. Interestingly, the abundance of F. nucleatum in tumor tissues of CRC patients was positively associated with the expression levels of ALPK1 and ICAM1. Moreover, high expression of ALPK1 or ICAM1 was significantly associated with a shorter overall survival time of CRC patients. This study provides a new insight into the role of gut microbiota in engaging into the distant metastasis of CRC cells.
Deaths
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Right Ventricular Loading by Lung Inflation during Controlled Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Douglas Slobod, Nawaporn Assanangkornchai, Manal Alhazza, Pattra Mettasittigorn, Sheldon Magder
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2022)

Rationale: The inspiratory rise in transpulmonary pressure during mechanical ventilation increases right ventricular (RV) afterload. One mechanism is that when Palv exceeds left atrial pressure, West zone 1 or 2 (non-zone 3) conditions develop, and Palv becomes the downstream pressure opposing RV ejection. The Vt at which this impact on the right ventricle becomes hemodynamically evident is not well established. Objectives: To determine the magnitude of RV afterload and prevalence of significant non-zone 3 conditions during inspiration across the range of Vt currently prescribed in clinical practice. Methods: In postoperative passively ventilated cardiac surgery patients, we measured right atrial, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, plateau pressure, and esophageal pressure during short periods of controlled ventilation, with Vt increments ranging between 2 and 12 ml/kg predicted body weight (PBW). The inspiratory increase in RV afterload was evaluated hemodynamically and echocardiographically. The prevalence of non-zone 3 conditions was determined using two definitions based on changes in esophageal pressure, pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, and plateau pressure. Measurements and Main Results: Fifty-one patients were studied. There was a linear relationship between Vt, driving pressure, transpulmonary pressure, and the inspiratory increase in the RV isovolumetric contraction pressure. Echocardiographically, increasing Vt was associated with a greater inspiratory increase in markers of afterload and a decrease in stroke volume. Non-zone 3 conditions were present in >50% of subjects at a Vt ⩾ 6 ml/kg PBW. Conclusions: In the Vt range currently prescribed, RV afterload increases with increasing Vt. A mechanical ventilation strategy that limits Vt and driving pressure is cardioprotective.
Regenerative Approaches for Chronic Wounds
Authors: François Berthiaume, Henry C. Hsia
Journal: Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering (2022)

Chronic skin wounds are commonly found in older individuals who have impaired circulation due to diabetes or are immobilized due to physical disability. Chronic wounds pose a severe burden to the health-care system and are likely to become increasingly prevalent in aging populations. Various treatment approaches exist to help the healing process, although the healed tissue does not generally recapitulate intact skin but rather forms a scar that has inferior mechanical properties and that lacks appendages such as hair or sweat glands. This article describes new experimental avenues for attempting to improve the regenerative response of skin using biophysical techniques as well as biochemical methods, in some cases by trying to harness the potential of stem cells, either endogenous to the host or provided exogenously, to regenerate the skin. These approaches primarily address the local wound environment and should likely be combined with other modalities to address regional and systemic disease, as well as social determinants of health.
Oncology
Authors: M. Roper
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Preliminary results from a national survey of 24 000 adults show that Americans are not making optimal use of tests for the early detection of cancer.<sup>1</sup>In 1987, the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Md, collaborated with the National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Md, to produce a cancer supplement to the National Health Interview Survey that consists of a 30-minute at-home interview on knowledge of, attitudes about, and behavior toward cancer. Data from the first quarter of this yearlong survey have been reviewed; final analysis of the basic findings should be available by the summer of 1989. In the first quarter, 5723 adults (2426 men and 3297 women) responded to the cancer control section of the questionnaire. This included questions regarding common screening tests for the early detection of cancer, such as Papanicolaou smears, breast physical examinations, mammography, rectal examinations, and stool tests for occult blood. The survey also
Diagnostic and therapeutic technology assessment. Human papillomavirus DNA testing in the management of cervical neoplasia
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Phase I/II study of the LAG-3 inhibitor ieramilimab (LAG525) ± anti-PD-1 spartalizumab (PDR001) in patients with advanced malignancies
Authors: Patrick Schöffski, Daniel S W Tan, Miguel Martín, María Ochoa-de-Olza, John Sarantopoulos, Richard D Carvajal, Chrisann Kyi, Taito Esaki, Amy Prawira, Wallace Akerley, Filippo De Braud, Rina Hui, Tian Zhang, Ross A Soo, Michela Maur, Andrew Weickhardt, Jürgen Krauss, Barbara Deschler-Baier, Allen Lau, Tanay S Samant, Tyler Longmire, Niladri Roy Chowdhury, Catherine A Sabatos-Peyton, Nidhi Patel, Radha Ramesh, Tiancen Hu, Ana Carion, Daniel Gusenleitner, Padmaja Yerramilli-Rao, Vasileios Askoxylakis, Eunice L Kwak, David S Hong
Journal: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (2022)

Lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) is an inhibitory immunoreceptor that negatively regulates T-cell activation. This paper presents preclinical characterization of the LAG-3 inhibitor, ieramilimab (LAG525), and phase I data for the treatment of patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors with ieramilimab ±the anti-programmed cell death-1 antibody, spartalizumab.
Improving Outcomes for High-Risk Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer With CDK Inhibition
Authors: David Hicks, Ruth M. O'Regan
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2022)

The Oncology Grand Rounds series is designed to place original reports published in the Journal into clinical context. A case presentation is followed by a description of diagnostic and management challenges, a review of the relevant literature, and a summary of the authors' suggested management approaches. The goal of this series is to help readers better understand how to apply the results of key studies, including those published in Journal of Clinical Oncology, to patients seen in their own clinical practice.
Leads from the MMWR. Premature mortality due to congenital anomalies
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Resident Forum
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prophylactic use of an anti-activated factor XII monoclonal antibody, garadacimab, for patients with C1-esterase inhibitor-deficient hereditary angioedema: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial
Authors: Timothy Craig, Markus Magerl, Donald S Levy, Avner Reshef, William R Lumry, Inmaculada Martinez-Saguer, Joshua S Jacobs, William H Yang, Bruce Ritchie, Emel Aygören-Pürsün, Paul K Keith, Paula Busse, Henrike Feuersenger, Dipti Pawaskar, Iris Jacobs, Ingo Pragst, Mittie K Doyle
Journal: The Lancet (2022)
LAPAROTOMY IN GUN-SHOT WOUNDS OF THE ABDOMEN.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal