tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Expression unleashed: The evolutionary and cognitive foundations of human communication
Authors: Christophe Heintz, Thom Scott-Phillips
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2022)

Human expression is open-ended, versatile, and diverse, ranging from ordinary language use to painting, from exaggerated displays of affection to micro-movements that aid coordination. Here we present and defend the claim that this expressive diversity is united by an interrelated suite of cognitive capacities, the evolved functions of which are the expression and recognition of informative intentions. We describe how evolutionary dynamics normally leash communication to narrow domains of statistical mutual benefit, and how expression is unleashed in humans. The relevant cognitive capacities are cognitive adaptations to living in a partner choice social ecology; and they are, correspondingly, part of the ordinarily developing human cognitive phenotype, emerging early and reliably in ontogeny. In other words, we identify distinctive features of our species' social ecology to explain how and why humans, and only humans, evolved the cognitive capacities that, in turn, lead to massive diversity and open-endedness in means and modes of expression. Language use is but one of these modes of expression, albeit one of manifestly high importance. We make cross-species comparisons, describe how the relevant cognitive capacities can evolve in a gradual manner, and survey how unleashed expression facilitates not only language use, but also novel behaviour in many other domains too, focusing on the examples of joint action, teaching, punishment, and art, all of which are ubiquitous in human societies but relatively rare in other species. Much of this diversity derives from graded aspects of human expression, which can be used to satisfy informative intentions in creative and new ways. We aim to help reorient cognitive pragmatics, as a phenomenon that is not a supplement to linguistic communication and on the periphery of language science, but rather the foundation of the many of the most distinctive features of human behaviour, society, and culture.
Geometrical correction improves accuracy of the interaliasing distance method for quantifying mitral regurgitation Dimitri Deserranno, Marta Sitges, Neil L. Greenberg, Takahiro Shiota, Michael Jones, James D. Thomas, Mario J. Garcia. Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, The National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of Shigella flexneri 2a infections on a cruise ship
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract P279: Workplace Facilities and Policies Associated With Bicycling to Work Among Adults
Authors: Anna K Porter, Harold W Kohl, Deborah Salvo
Journal: Circulation (2018)

Introduction: Bicycling to work is a mode of transportation that provides regular physical activity and has been associated with mental and physical well-being. Limited research has examined what facilities, such as bike racks, and policies within the workplace are associated with bicycling to work. Hypothesis: Access to workplace facilities and policies will be associated with higher odds of bicycling to work. Methods: In 2016/17, a convenience sample of adult residents of Travis County (Austin), Texas, and Jefferson County (Birmingham), Alabama who had ridden a bicycle at least once in the past year responded to an Internet-based questionnaire assessing correlates of bicycling. Participants who self-reported that a purpose of their bicycle trips was commuting to/from work were categorized as a bicycle commuter. Workplace facilities/policies included (a) bicycle lockers, (b) locked rooms/cages, (c) clothes storage, (d) bike racks, (e) showers, and (f) policies that supported bicycling to work. A summary score ordinal variable, (g) total facilitators, was derived by adding the total number of reported policies/facilities per participant. Multivariable logistic regression models adjusting for age, race, education, income, number of motor vehicles, relationship status, children in household, and sex were used to estimate the association between individual workplace facilities and policies, as well as total facilitators, and bicycle commuting. Interactions were tested between sex and each of the workplace variables. Analyses was limited to participants who were employed. Results: The final analytic sample was 771; 45% were categorized as a bicycle commuter (n=344). Access to workplace facilities/policies ranged from 7% (bike lockers) to 50% (bike racks). Bike lockers (OR 5.6; 95% CI 4.5,6.8), locked rooms/cages, (OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.4, 3.3), clothes storage (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.5, 2.7), bike racks (OR 3.2; 95% CI 3.0, 3.3), and policies that supported bicycling to work (OR 3.3, 95% CI 2.5, 4.4) were associated with significantly higher odds of being a bicycle commuter. Only showers in the workplace showed a significant interaction by sex; showers were directly associated with being a bicycle commuter for males (OR 2.1; 95% CI 2.0, 2.1), but inversely associated with being a bicycle commuter for females (OR 0.9; 95% CI 0.8, 0.9). As compared to no facilitators, having 1 facilitator was associated with 2.1 times higher odds (95% CI 1.8, 2.6), 2 facilitators with 3.1 times higher odds (95% CI 2.1, 4.5), 3 facilitators with 4.4 times higher odds (95% CI 4.2, 4.8), and 4 or more facilitators with 7.9 times higher odds of being a bicycle commuter (95% CI 7.0, 9.0). Conclusions: The presence of workplace facilities/policies is associated with higher odds of bicycling to work. Workplaces should consider how the institutional environment can promote active transportation, and, in turn, employee health.
THE ASSOCIATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION DURING EARLY ADULTHOOD WITH THE PREVALENCE OF CORONARY ARTERY CALCIUM AFTER 20 YEARS OF FOLLOW-UP: THE CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY
Authors: Michael D. Miedema, Andrew Petrone, James Shikany, Philip Greenland, Cora Lewis, Mark Pletcher, J. Michael Gaziano, Luc Djousse
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2014)
Adenovirus-mediated transfer of the gene for a truncated transforming growth factor-$beta; type II receptor at the time of coronary angioplasty reduces luminal loss at 28 days in a porcine model Paul A. Kingston, Sanjay Sinha, Maria G. Castro, Pedro R. Lowenstein, Anthony M. Heagerty. University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Designing for Dissemination and Sustainability to Promote Equitable Impacts on Health
Authors: Bethany M. Kwan, Ross C. Brownson, Russell E. Glasgow, Elaine H. Morrato, Douglas A. Luke
Journal: Annual Review of Public Health (2022)

Designing for dissemination and sustainability (D4DS) refers to principles and methods for enhancing the fit between a health program, policy, or practice and the context in which it is intended to be adopted. In this article we first summarize the historical context of D4DS and justify the need to shift traditional health research and dissemination practices. We present a diverse literature according to a D4DS organizing schema and describe a variety of dissemination products, design processes and outcomes, and approaches to messaging, packaging, and distribution. D4DS design processes include stakeholder engagement, participatory codesign, and context and situation analysis, and leverage methods and frameworks from dissemination and implementation science, marketing and business, communications and visualarts, and systems science. Finally, we present eight recommendations to adopt a D4DS paradigm, reflecting shifts in ways of thinking, skills and approaches, and infrastructure and systems for training and evaluation.
Contents
Authors: Sandeep Ravindran, Anne Coleman, George Williams, David Parke, Laura Andaluz-Scher, Norman Medow, Evan Chen, Ninani Kombo, Christopher Teng, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, Kristen Nwanyanwu, Ravi Parikh, Beth Selkirk, Parnian Arj- Mand, Jason Noble, Nazlee Zebardast, Chengjie Zheng, Henry Jampel, Vikas Gulati, Deepta Ghate, David Wright, Evgenia Konstantakopoulou, Giovanni Montesano, Neil Nathwani, Anurag Garg, David Garway-Heath, David Crabb, Gus Gazzard, Ken Wu, Chen Lin, Ka-Ngai Lam, Leo Chan, M Chb, Kai-Shun Christopher, M Leung, Derek Kunimoto, Young Yoon, Charles Wykoff, Andrew Chang, Rahul Khurana, Raj Maturi, Hansjürgen Agostini, Eric Souied, David Chow, Andrew Lotery, Masahito Ohji, Francesco Bandello, Rubens Belfort, Xiao-Yan Li, Jenny Jiao, Grace Le, Werner Schmidt, Caroline Baumal, Richard Spaide, Lejla Vajzovic, K Freund, Scott Walter, Vishak John, Ryan Rich, Nauman Chaudhry, Rohit Lakhanpal, Patrick Oellers, Thellea Leveque, Bryan Rutledge, Mark Chittum, Tommaso Bacci, Ana Bety Enriquez, Newman Sund, Eric Subong, Thomas Albini, Srinivas Sadda, Saleh Abdelfattah, Jianqin Lei, Yue Shi, Kenneth Marion, Elizabeth Morgenthien, Shamika Gune, Siva Balasubramanian, Jennifer Lee, Anjum Koreishi, Katelyn Zumpf, Caroline Minkus, Debra Goldstein, Maddalena De Bernardo, Ferdinando Cione, Nicola Rosa, Andrew Turnbull, Graham Frcophth
Journal: Ophthalmology (2020)
Annals Graphic Medicine - Nurse Reviewing the Chart of a Critically Ill Patient With COVID-19
Authors: Arun Thekkekarott Kuruvila, Nikita Hegde
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2022)

Web ExclusivesMarch 2022Annals Graphic Medicine - Nurse Reviewing the Chart of a Critically Ill Patient With COVID-19FREEArun Thekkekarott Kuruvila, MBBS, MD and Nikita Hegde, MBBS, MDArun Thekkekarott Kuruvila, MBBS, MDAsante Rogue Regional Medical Center, Medford, Oregon (A.T.K.)Search for more papers by this author and Nikita Hegde, MBBS, MDA.J. Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, India (N.H.)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/G21-0075 SectionsAboutVisual AbstractPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Download figure Download PowerPoint Comments0 CommentsSign In to Submit A Comment Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center, Medford, Oregon (A.T.K.)A.J. Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, India (N.H.)Disclosures: Authors have reported no disclosures of interest. Forms can be viewed at www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=G21-0075.Author/Illustrator Information: Arun Thekkekarott Kuruvila, MBBS, MD, is a hospitalist in Oregon and an acclaimed artist who has displayed his artwork at high-quality exhibitions in India and the United States (e-mail, [email protected]com). Nikita Hegde, MBBS, MD, is an anesthesiologist and art enthusiast (e-mail, [email protected]com).This article was published at Annals.org on 18 January 2022. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics March 2022Volume 175, Issue 3Page: W31-W32 ePublished: 18 January 2022 Issue Published: March 2022 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2022 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
THE ANTISTREPTOCOCCIC SERUM.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Managed care: ethical issues
Authors: J. La Puma
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —The recent exploration of the ideal physician-patient relationship is puzzling.<sup>1</sup>Physicians and patients are already in actual relationships, and practical help is needed to turn those relationships into partnerships within managed care. The modern physician-patient relationship without managed care now focuses on the individual patient, not a patient population. It recognizes patient autonomy as the key ethical principle, not proportionality. It values trust (and competence and compassion) more than accountability. It appreciates the subjectivity of patients' signs and symptoms and finds them difficult to quantify. It embodies a clinical approach to patient care, not an administrative one.<sup>2</sup> The most important anticipated change in the physician-patient relationship, however, is that more patients are likely to have one, even if the relationship under managed care is different and not ideal.<sup>3</sup>Managed care plans are more affordable than fee-for-service plans, and many people who enroll will have
TCT-416 Impact of Diabetes Status on Long-Term (6 years) Outcomes after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Left Main Disease: Result from a Real World Experience of 1,528 Consecutive Patients
Authors: Bo Xu, Philippe Genereux, Yuejin Yang, Liang Xu, Shubin Qiao, Yongjian Wu, Hongbing Yan, Yelin Zhao, Martin Leon, Run-Lin Gao
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2013)
Meta-analysis of surrogate endpoints for survival in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor-based regimens.
Authors: Andrew X. Zhu, Yong Lin, David Raymond Ferry, Ryan C Widau, Abhijoy Saha
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2022)

483 Background: Overall survival (OS) remains the gold standard for demonstrating clinical benefit in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While surrogate radiology-based endpoints for OS, such as progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR) are commonly used in the field of oncology, they remain controversial in the setting of HCC where antiangiogenic agents were the mainstay of treatment until recently. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) as monotherapy or in combination have shifted the treatment paradigm in HCC. We investigated the surrogacy of radiology-based endpoints from CPI clinical trials in advanced HCC. Methods: Study level data were collected for disclosures published in EMBASE, PubMed, Clinicaltrials.gov and conference abstracts. Keywords used included (abbreviated here): immune CPIs, advanced or metastatic HCC and ORR, PFS and OS. Key inclusion criteria included: Phase I, II and III trial data, and patients with advanced or metastatic HCC who received CPI monotherapy or in a combination regimen. The endpoints investigated were median OS (mOS), median PFS (mPFS) and ORR (RECIST v1.1). A weighted Pearson correlation coefficient, with weights corresponding to the number of patients in the different treatment arms of the trials, was calculated between ORR/mOS, ORR/mPFS and mPFS/mOS in all arms, arms that included only patients with Child-Pugh A liver function, and arms in the first-line therapy setting. 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on the empirical bootstrap re-sampling method are also reported. Results: Eighteen clinical trials (8 randomized trials and 10 multi-cohort trials) published between 2017 and 2021, including 3,246 patients across 32 treatment arms, were selected for inclusion in this meta-analysis. Ten trials included CPI monotherapy arms, 5 trials included CPI + TKI arms, 4 trials included CPI + anti-angiogenic monoclonal antibody arms, and 2 trials included CPI + CPI arms. There was 1 CPI + chemotherapy arm and 1 CPI + CPI + TKI arm in separate trials. Weighted Pearson correlation coefficients and corresponding 95% CIs are presented in the table. Conclusions: Our analysis suggests ORR/mOS, ORR/mPFS, and mPFS/mOS are positively correlated, with ORR/mPFS more strongly correlated compared to the other pairs, in patients with advanced HCC who were treated with CPI-based regimens. [Table: see text]
Queries and Minor Notes
Journal: JAMA (1949)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
From the Health Care Financing Administration
Authors: William L. Roper
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Brainstem Circuits for Locomotion
Authors: Roberto Leiras, Jared M. Cregg, Ole Kiehn
Journal: Annual Review of Neuroscience (2022)

Locomotion is a universal motor behavior that is expressed as the output of many integrated brain functions. Locomotion is organized at several levels of the nervous system, with brainstem circuits acting as the gate between brain areas regulating innate, emotional, or motivational locomotion and executive spinal circuits. Here we review recent advances on brainstem circuits involved in controlling locomotion. We describe how delineated command circuits govern the start, speed, stop, and steering of locomotion. We also discuss how these pathways interface between executive circuits in the spinal cord and diverse brain areas important for context-specific selection of locomotion. A recurrent theme is the need to establish a functional connectome to and from brainstem command circuits. Finally, we point to unresolved issues concerning the integrated function of locomotor control.
THE ATLANTIC CITY SESSION
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
An Inquiry.
Authors: C. G. Bacon.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Fulton, N. Y., July 24, 1893. <h3>To the Editor:</h3> —Will some of your contributors give reasons why venesection is not as useful in relieving acute diseases, viz: pneumonia,<i>now</i>, as it was fifty years ago? Also the causes why epistaxis and other hemorrhages in the young, are so uncommon now compared with 1840 to 1870? During that period I was frequently applied to, to arrest nose bleed, more often for the young under 20 years of age. For the last twenty years, I do not remember of being called in a single instance excepting in a few cases of severe exanthematic to relieve nose bleeding. Has the diet, the mode of living, the less physical labor endured, or what has made the difference?
European Association of Urology Guidelines on Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: 2020 Update
Authors: Morgan Rouprêt, Marko Babjuk, Maximilian Burger, Otakar Capoun, Daniel Cohen, Eva M. Compérat, Nigel C. Cowan, Jose L. Dominguez-Escrig, Paolo Gontero, A. Hugh Mostafid, Joan Palou, Benoit Peyronnet, Thomas Seisen, Viktor Soukup, Richard J. Sylvester, Bas W.G. van Rhijn, Richard Zigeuner, Shahrokh F. Shariat
Journal: European Urology (2020)