Abstract 1129: Combination of ZEN-3694 with talazoparib is a novel therapeutic approach in ER positive breast cancer resistant to CDK4/6 inhibitors, independent of BRCA status
Authors: Olesya A. Kharenko, Reena Patel, Cyrus Calosing
Journal: Cancer Research (2021)

Abstract Estrogen receptor positive breast cancer (ER+) remains a very prevalent disease with a high mortality rate despite recent successes with new therapies such as CDK4/6, PARP, and PI3K inhibitors. These therapies have shown to significantly prolong progression free survival of metastatic patients, however resistance develops over time in all of the patients and the need to develop new therapeutic strategies is pressing. The bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins play an important role in the regulation of transcription through interaction with acetylated lysine (AcLys) residues of histones or transcription factors. Moreover, BET proteins directly regulate transcription of the estrogen receptor (ER) as well as cell cycle pathway genes. ZEN-3694 is an orally bioavailable BET inhibitor currently being in triple negative breast cancer patients with WT BRCA phenotype in combination with PARP inhibitor talazoparib (NCT03901469) and the data to date has shown that the combination is active.Here, we report a novel combination strategy in ER+ wildtype BRCA1/2 breast cancer resistant cell lines to either palbociclib or abemaciclib combining ZEN-3694 with talazoparib. We demonstrate that this combination has a potent and synergistic effect on inhibition of proliferation of palbociclib and abemaciclib-resistant ER+ cell lines with a WT BRCA phenotype. We also report that the ZEN-3694 + talazoparib induced DNA damage response reflected in the synergistic increase of γH2AX levels, resulting in the increase of apoptosis of the CDK4/6i sensitive and resistant models. Moreover, this combination led to the impairment of the homologous recombination pathway through downregulation of CtIP and WEE1 expression.Furthermore, our data demonstrate that ZEN-3694 targets several mechanisms of endocrine and CDK4/6i resistance including inhibition of estrogen receptor expression and ER signaling, a significant downregulation of several drivers of CDK4/6i resistance such as CDK6, CDK4 and CCND1, as well as inhibition of alternative pathways such as STAT3 and Erbb2. Our RNAseq analysis revealed that ZEN-3694 leads to a strong downregulation of key genes involved in the BRCA1-mediated DNA damage response pathway, as well as double-strand break repair by non-homologous end joining.We conclude that ZEN-3694 in combination with PARP inhibitors is a novel therapeutic strategy in ER+ breast cancer patients progressing on CDK4/6 inhibitors and a promising approach in HR proficient breast cancer. Citation Format: Olesya A. Kharenko, Reena Patel, Cyrus Calosing. Combination of ZEN-3694 with talazoparib is a novel therapeutic approach in ER positive breast cancer resistant to CDK4/6 inhibitors, independent of BRCA status [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2021; 2021 Apr 10-15 and May 17-21. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(13_Suppl):Abstract nr 1129.