tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Clinical Notes, Suggestions, and New Instruments
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
FGF21 suppresses alcohol consumption through an amygdalo-striatal circuit
Authors: Kyle H. Flippo, Samuel A.J. Trammell, Matthew P. Gillum, Iltan Aklan, Misty B. Perez, Yavuz Yavuz, Nicholas K. Smith, Sharon O. Jensen-Cody, Bolu Zhou, Kristin E. Claflin, Amy Beierschmitt, Anders Fink-Jensen, Filip K. Knop, Roberta M. Palmour, Brad A. Grueter, Deniz Atasoy, Matthew J. Potthoff
Journal: Cell Metabolism (2022)
Correction to Affiliations and Supplement
Authors: Erik Stapleton, Nicholas Frane, Adam Bitterman, Barbara Zucker
Journal: JAMA Surgery (2020)

Dirk Stengel, MD, PhD, MSc; Sven Mutze, MD, PhD; Claas Güthoff, PhD; Moritz Weigeldt, MD; Konrad von Kottwitz, MD; Domenique Runge, MD; Filip Razny, MD; Anna Lücke, MD; Dirk Müller, PhD; Axel Ekkernkamp, MD, PhD; Thomas Kahl, MD
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
Journal: JAMA (1931)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Inflammatory Caspases: Toward a Unified Model for Caspase Activation by Inflammasomes
Authors: Connie Ross, Amy H. Chan, Jessica B. von Pein, Madhavi P. Maddugoda, Dave Boucher, Kate Schroder
Journal: Annual Review of Immunology (2022)

Inflammasomes are inflammatory signaling complexes that provide molecular platforms to activate the protease function of inflammatory caspases. Caspases-1, -4, -5, and -11 are inflammatory caspases activated by inflammasomes to drive lytic cell death and inflammatory mediator production, thereby activating host-protective and pathological immune responses. Here, we comprehensively review the mechanisms that govern the activity of inflammatory caspases. We discuss inflammatory caspase activation and deactivation mechanisms, alongside the physiological importance of caspase activity kinetics. We also examine mechanisms of caspase substrate selection and how inflammasome and cell identities influence caspase activity and resultant inflammatory and pyroptotic cellular programs. Understanding how inflammatory caspases are regulated may offer new strategies for treating infection and inflammasome-driven disease.
Effect Of Benralizumab On Skin Responses To Intradermal Allergen Challenge In Patients With Moderate-To-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Christiane Whetstone, Ruth Cusack, Emma Price, Karen Howie, Suzanne Beaudin, Caitlin Stevens, Nadia Alsaji, Abbey Schlatman, Vanessa Luk, Paul O'Byrne, Roma Sehmi, Hermenio Lima, Gail Gauvreau
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2022)
CME Forum
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anemia, serendipity, and science
Authors: M. M. Wintrobe
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Frank Billings, MD, was one of the great medical men of this country. A beloved physician and an inspiring teacher, he also had a wide range of interests and played a very important role in the improvement of medical education and practice.<sup>1</sup>At the same time he fully appreciated the limitations of our understanding of disease. Very appropriately, the Billings Lecture has in many instances been the occasion and has provided the opportunity to review developments since his day in one of the fields of clinical medicine. I am honored to have an opportunity to join you in recognizing Dr. Billings' great contributions to medicine and I shall do this by discussing the progress which has been made in a field of medicine in which I have long been interested. In the 1920's most hematologists concerned themselves with descriptive morphology and little was understood regarding the basic mechanisms of
Potential therapies for immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibition: from monoclonal antibodies to kinase inhibition
Authors: Meagan-Helen Henderson Berg, Sonia Victoria del Rincón, Wilson H Miller
Journal: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (2022)

The therapeutic benefits of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which enable antitumor immune responses, can be tempered by unwanted immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Treatment recommendations stratified by irAE phenotype and immunohistopathological findings have only recently been proposed and are often based on those used in primary autoimmune diseases, including targeting of specific proinflammatory cytokines with monoclonal antibodies. Increasing evidence supports the use of such antibody-based strategies as effective steroid-sparing treatments, although the therapies themselves may be associated with additional drug toxicities and reduced ICI efficacy. Kinases are key contributors to the adaptive and innate responses that drive primary autoimmune diseases and irAEs. The janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription, Bruton’s tyrosine kinase, and mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting serine/threonine protein kinases 1 and 2 pathways are also critical to tumor progression and have important roles in cells of the tumor microenvironment. Herein, we review the histopathological, biological, and clinical evidence to support specific monoclonal antibodies and kinase inhibition as management strategies for irAEs.
Serial H3K27M cell-free tumor DNA (cf-tDNA) tracking predicts ONC201 treatment response and progression in diffuse midline glioma
Authors: Evan Cantor, Kyle Wierzbicki, Rohinton S Tarapore, Karthik Ravi, Chase Thomas, Rodrigo Cartaxo, Viveka Nand Yadav, Ramya Ravindran, Amy K Bruzek, Jack Wadden, Vishal John, Clarissa May Babila, Jessica R Cummings, Abed Rahman Kawakibi, Sunjong Ji, Johanna Ramos, Alyssa Paul, Dustin Walling, Marcia Leonard, Patricia Robertson, Andrea Franson, Rajen Mody, Hugh J L Garton, Sriram Venneti, Yazmin Odia, Cassie Kline, Nicholas A Vitanza, Soumen Khatua, Sabine Mueller, Joshua E Allen, Sharon L Gardner, Carl Koschmann
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2022)

Abstract Background Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) with the H3K27M mutation is a lethal childhood brain cancer, with patients rarely surviving 2 years from diagnosis. Methods We conducted a multi-site Phase 1 trial of the imipridone ONC201 for children with H3K27M-mutant glioma (NCT03416530). Patients enrolled on Arm D of the trial (n = 24) underwent serial lumbar puncture for cell-free tumor DNA (cf-tDNA) analysis and patients on all arms at the University of Michigan underwent serial plasma collection. We performed digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) analysis of cf-tDNA samples and compared variant allele fraction (VAF) to radiographic change (maximal 2D tumor area on MRI). Results Change in H3.3K27M VAF over time (“VAF delta”) correlated with prolonged PFS in both CSF and plasma samples. Nonrecurrent patients that had a decrease in CSF VAF displayed a longer progression free survival (P = .0042). Decrease in plasma VAF displayed a similar trend (P = .085). VAF “spikes” (increase of at least 25%) preceded tumor progression in 8/16 cases (50%) in plasma and 5/11 cases (45.4%) in CSF. In individual cases, early reduction in H3K27M VAF predicted long-term clinical response (&amp;gt;1 year) to ONC201, and did not increase in cases of later-defined pseudo-progression. Conclusion Our work demonstrates the feasibility and potential utility of serial cf-tDNA in both plasma and CSF of DMG patients to supplement radiographic monitoring. Patterns of change in H3K27M VAF over time demonstrate clinical utility in terms of predicting progression and sustained response and possible differentiation of pseudo-progression and pseudo-response.
CD203c showed greater diagnostic value than CD63 for evaluating immediate reactions to amoxicillin-clavulanic by basophil activation test
Authors: Jose Cespedes, Ruben Fernandez-Santamaria, Gador Bogas Herrera, Maria Salas, Inmaculada Dona, Almudena Testera Montes, Cristobalina Mayorga, Rocio Saenz de Santa Maria, Adriana Ariza Veguillas, Maria Torres JaÃ©n
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2022)
Correction<i>: Combination checkpoint blockade for metastatic cutaneous malignancies in kidney transplant recipients</i>
Authors: Lisa Zimmer, Serigne Lo, Caroline Robert, John Haanen, Ines Pires da Silva, Reinhard Dummer, Michael Manos, Joanna Mangana, Marcus O Butler, Richard D Carvajal, Alon Vaisman, Christian Posch, F Stephen Hodi, Paola Queirolo, Axel Hauschild, Christian U Blank, Maria Grazia Vitale, Karijn P M Suijkerbuijk, Alexander M Menzies, Aljosja Rogiers, Chiara Tentori, Joseph M Grimes, Megan H Trager, Sharon Nahm, Peter Bowling, Neha Papneja, April A N Rose, Jessica S W Borgers, Severine Roy, Thiago Pimentel Muniz, Tim Cooksley, Jeremy Lupu, Samuel D Saibil, Michael Erdmann, Laura Pala, Ryan J Sullivan, Wilson H Miller Jr, Osama E Rahma, Paul C Lorigan
Journal: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (2021)
Gut microbiota dynamics in a prospective cohort of patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome
Authors: Qin Liu, Joyce Wing Yan Mak, Qi Su, Yun Kit Yeoh, Grace Chung-Yan Lui, Susanna So Shan Ng, Fen Zhang, Amy Y L Li, Wenqi Lu, David Shu-Cheong Hui, Paul KS Chan, Francis K L Chan, Siew C Ng
Journal: Gut (2022)

Background Long-term complications after COVID-19 are common, but the potential cause for persistent symptoms after viral clearance remains unclear. Objective To investigate whether gut microbiome composition is linked to post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS), defined as at least one persistent symptom 4 weeks after clearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Methods We conducted a prospective study of 106 patients with a spectrum of COVID-19 severity followed up from admission to 6 months and 68 non-COVID-19 controls. We analysed serial faecal microbiome of 258 samples using shotgun metagenomic sequencing, and correlated the results with persistent symptoms at 6 months. Results At 6 months, 76% of patients had PACS and the most common symptoms were fatigue, poor memory and hair loss. Gut microbiota composition at admission was associated with occurrence of PACS. Patients without PACS showed recovered gut microbiome profile at 6 months comparable to that of non-COVID-19 controls. Gut microbiome of patients with PACS were characterised by higher levels of Ruminococcus gnavus , Bacteroides vulgatus and lower levels of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii . Persistent respiratory symptoms were correlated with opportunistic gut pathogens, and neuropsychiatric symptoms and fatigue were correlated with nosocomial gut pathogens, including Clostridium innocuum and Actinomyces naeslundii (all p&lt;0.05). Butyrate-producing bacteria, including Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii showed the largest inverse correlations with PACS at 6 months. Conclusion These findings provided observational evidence of compositional alterations of gut microbiome in patients with long-term complications of COVID-19. Further studies should investigate whether microbiota modulation can facilitate timely recovery from post-acute COVID-19 syndrome.
Hepatitis Associated with Coxsackie Virus Group A, Type 4
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Notch Promotes Dynamin-Dependent Endocytosis of Nephrin
Authors: Aoife M. Waters, Megan Yi Jun Wu, Yi-Wei Huang, Guang Ying Liu, Doug Holmyard, Tuncer Onay, Nina Jones, Sean E. Egan, Lisa A. Robinson, Tino D. Piscione
Journal: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (2011)

Notch signaling in podocytes causes proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis in humans and rodents, but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Here, we analyzed morphologic, molecular, and cellular events before the onset of proteinuria in newborn transgenic mice that express activated Notch in podocytes. Immunohistochemistry revealed a loss of the slit diaphragm protein nephrin exclusively in podocytes expressing activated Notch. Podocyte-specific deletion of Rbpj, which is essential for canonical Notch signaling, prevented this loss of nephrin. Overexpression of activated Notch decreased cell surface nephrin and increased cytoplasmic nephrin in transfected HEK293T cells; pharmacologic inhibition of dynamin, but not depletion of cholesterol, blocked these effects on nephrin, suggesting that Notch promotes dynamin-dependent, raft-independent endocytosis of nephrin. Supporting an association between Notch signaling and nephrin trafficking, electron microscopy revealed shortened podocyte foot processes and fewer slit diaphragms among the transgenic mice compared with controls. These data suggest that Notch signaling induces endocytosis of nephrin, thereby triggering the onset of proteinuria.
Patient Harassment of Medical Trainees
Authors: Nina D. Arhin, Caroline A. Nebhan, Walter K. Clair
Journal: JAMA Oncology (2022)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Oncology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Oncology journal
Hartnup Disease
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Editirial: Mid-trimester termination.
Journal: BMJ (1976)

Mid-trimester terminationTwo factors are tending to increase the demand for an efficient, safe method of midtrimester abortion.There are, firstly, recent advances in prenatal diagnosis of fetal malformation, and, secondly, late attendance by some patients requesting termination of pregnancy.An ideal method should combine ease of induction, freedom from side effects and dangers, minimal requirement for surgical intervention, and, finally, a
Aids to biochemistry.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tezepelumab Reduces Exacerbations Across All Seasons in Patients with Severe, Uncontrolled Asthma: Results from the Phase 3 NAVIGATOR Study
Authors: Flavia Hoyte, Neil Martin, Kamil Kmita, Stephanie Roseti, Jean-Pierre Llanos-Ackert, Andrew Lindsley, Gene Colice
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2022)
Outcomes Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups with X-linked Agammaglobulinemia from the USIDNET Registry
Authors: Dana O'Toole, Daniel Groth, Hannah Wright, Francisco Bonilla, Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, Kathleen Sullivan, Hans Ochs, Rebecca Marsh, Elizabeth Feuille, Ramsay Fuleihan
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2022)