Casemix, management, and mortality of patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury in the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study: a prospective observational cohort study
Authors: David Clark, Alexis Joannides, Amos Olufemi Adeleye, Abdul Hafid Bajamal, Tom Bashford, Hagos Biluts, Karol Budohoski, Ari Ercole, Rocío Fernández-Méndez, Anthony Figaji, Deepak Kumar Gupta, Roger Härtl, Corrado Iaccarino, Tariq Khan, Tsegazeab Laeke, Andrés Rubiano, Hamisi K Shabani, Kachinga Sichizya, Manoj Tewari, Abenezer Tirsit, Myat Thu, Manjul Tripathi, Rikin Trivedi, Bhagavatula Indira Devi, Franco Servadei, David Menon, Angelos Kolias, Peter Hutchinson, Ghayur Abbas, Omar Ibrahim Abdallah, Ahmed Abdel-Lateef, Khalif Abdifatah, Awfa Abdullateef, Ruvini Abeygunaratne, Mostafa Aboellil, Abass Adam, Robert Adams, Amos Adeleye, Augustine Adeolu, Novan Krisno Adji, Nur Afianti, Sudarsan Agarwal, Ifeanyi Kene Aghadi, Paúl Martín Méndez Aguilar, Syeda Rida Ahmad, Daniyal Ahmed, Nafees Ahmed, Haider Aizaz, Yunus Kuntawi Aji, Alex Alamri, Augusto Jacinto Mussindo Alberto, Luis Alcocer Alcocer, Lesly Gonzales Alfaro, Amro Al-Habib, Ahmad Alhourani, Syed Muhammad Rafay Ali, Fahad Alkherayf, Ahmed AlMenabbawy, Aliyah Alshareef, Muhammad Adil s/o Aminullah, Madeha Amjad, Robson Luis Oliveira de Amorim, Sathiaprabhu Anbazhagan, Almir Andrade, Waleed Antar, Theophilus T.K. Anyomih, Salah Aoun, Tedy Apriawan, Daniele Armocida, Paul Arnold, Miguel Arraez, Temesgen Assefa, Andres Asser, S.P. Athiththan, Deepal Attanayake, Maung Maung Aung, Allan Avi, Victor Enrique Antolinez Ayala, Mohammed Azab, Gaousul Azam, Mohd Azharuddin, Olukemi Badejo, Mohamed Badran, Azam Ali Baig, Rehman Ali Baig, Ankur Bajaj, Paul Baker, Renu Bala, Artur Balasa, Ross Balchin, James Balogun, Vin Shen Ban, Bharath Kumar Reddy Bandi, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Matthew Bank, Ernest Barthelemy, Mohammed Talha Bashir, Luciano Silveira Basso, Surajit Basu, Auricelio Batista, Marlies Bauer, Devi Bavishi, Abi Beane, Shmuel Bejell, Anteneh Belachew, Antonio Belli, Amani Belouaer, Najia El Abbadi Bendahane, Okanga Benjamin, Youssef Benslimane, Chaymae Benyaiche, Claudio Bernucci, Luigi Valentino Berra, Arnold Bhebe, Alexios Bimpis, Diana Blanaru, Jean Claude Bonfim, Luis A B Borba, Alp Ozgun Borcek, Erika Borotto, Ahmad Elmabri Mohammad Bouhuwaish, Facundo Bourilhon, Gioia Brachini, Joshua Breedon, Maximilian Broger, Giacoma Maria Floriana Brunetto, Placido Bruzzaniti, Natalia Budohoska, Hira Burhan, Maximiliano Luis Calatroni, Catherine Camargo, Pier Francesco Cappai, Salvatore Massimiliano Cardali, Ana M Castaño-Leon, David Cederberg, Mikel Celaya, Marco Cenzato, Lakshmi Madhavi Challa, Dhanny Charest, Bipin Chaurasia, Rabah Chenna, Iype Cherian, Juliana Henry Ching'o, Tejas Chotai, Ajay Choudhary, Nabeel Choudhary, Florence Choumin, Tomislav Cigic, Juan Ciro, Carlo Conti, Antônio Carlos de Souza Corrêa, Giulia Cossu, Maíra Piani Couto, Aurora Cruz, Divya D'Silva, Giuseppe Antonio D'Aliberti, Lamin Dampha, Roy Thomas Daniel, Andrew Dapaah, Aneela Darbar, Gabriel Dascalu, Happy Amos Dauda, Owain Davies, Andrea Delgado-Babiano, Markus Dengl, Marko Despotovic, Indira Devi, Celeste Dias, Mohamed Dirar, Melina Dissanayake, Hananiah Djimbaye, Simon Dockrell, Ali Dolachee, Julija Dolgopolova, Muge Dolgun, Abdalrouf Dow, Davide Drusiani, Artjom Dugan, Dinh Tuan Duong, Trung Kien Duong, Tomasz Dziedzic, Ali Ebrahim, Nizar El Fatemi, Antonios El El Helou, Rachid El El Maaqili, Brahim El El Mostarchid, Abdessamad El El Ouahabi, Mohammad Elbaroody, Ahmed El-Fiki, Ahmed El-Garci, Nasser M.F. El-Ghandour, Muhammed Elhadi, Vanessa Elleder, Safa Elrais, Mohamed El-shazly, Mohamed Elshenawy, Hesham Elshitany, Omar El-Sobky, Marwa Emhamed, Basil Enicker, Onur Erdogan, Sebastian Ertl, Ignatius Esene, Omar Ocampo Espinosa, Tarig Fadalla, Mohammed Fadelalla, Rodrigo Moreira Faleiro, Nida Fatima, Charbel Fawaz, Assefa Fentaw, Carla Eiriz Fernandez, Ana Ferreira, Francesco Ferri, Tony Figaji, Emerson L B Filho, Loic Fin, Benjamin Fisher, Fitra Fitra, Alexis Palpan Flores, Ioan Stefan Florian, Vincenzo Fontana, Lauren Ford, Daniel Fountain, Jose Maria Roda Frade, Antonio Fratto, Christian Freyschlag, Aranzazu Sánchez Gabin, Clare Gallagher, Mario Ganau, Maria Luisa Gandia-Gonzalez, Andoni Garcia, Borja Hernandez Garcia, Sanjeewa Garusinghe, Biniam Gebreegziabher, Adrian Gelb, Jerome St George, Antonino Francesco Germanò, Ilaria Ghetti, Prajwal Ghimire, Alessandro Giammarusti, Jose Luis Gil, Panagiota Gkolia, Yoseph Godebo, Prakash Rao Gollapudi, Jagos Golubovic, Jeremias Fernando Gomes, Javier Gonzales, William Gormley, Alexander Gots, Giulia Letizia Gribaudi, Dylan Griswold, Paolo Gritti, Ruan Grobler, Rudy Gunawan, Birhanu Hailemichael, Elmehdi Hakkou, Mark Haley, Alhafidz Hamdan, Ali Hammed, Waeel Hamouda, Nurul Ashikin Hamzah, Nyein Latt Han, Sahin Hanalioglu, Rashan Haniffa, Martin Hanko, John Hanrahan, Timothy Hardcastle, Fahd Derkaoui Hassani, Volkmar Heidecke, Eirik Helseth, Miguel Ángel Hernández-Hernández, Zachary Hickman, Le Minh Chau Hoang, Alexa Hollinger, Lenka Horakova, Kismet Hossain-Ibrahim, Boru Hou, Samer Hoz, Janine Hsu, Martin Hunn, Madiha Hussain, Giorgia Iacopino, Mylena Miki Lopes Ideta, Irene Iglesias, Ali Ilunga, Nafiz Imtiaz, Rafiza Islam, Serge Ivashchenko, Karim Izirouel, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Soubhi Jabal, John Nute Jabang, Aimun Jamjoom, Irfan Jan, Landing BM Jarju, Saad Javed, Bojan Jelaca, Sukhdeep Singh Jhawar, Ting Ting Jiang, Fernando Jimenez, Jorge Jiris, Ron Jithoo, Walt Johnson, Mathew Joseph, Rameshman Joshi, Eija Junttila, Mubashir Jusabani, Stephen Akau Kache, Satyavara Prasad Kadali, Gabriela F Kalkmann, Usman Kamboh, Hitham Kandel, Ahmet Kamil Karakus, Mengistu Kassa, Ari Katila, Yoko Kato, Martin Keba, Kristy Kehoe, Huseyin Hayri Kertmen, Soha Khafaji, Monty Khajanchi, Mohammed Khan, Muhammad Mukhtar Khan, Sohail Daud Khan, Ahtesham Khizar, Amir Khriesh, Sara Kierońska, Paul Kisanga, Boniface Kivevele, Kacper Koczyk, Anna-Lucia Koerling, Danielle Koffenberger, Kennet Kõiv, Leho Kõiv, Branislav Kolarovszki, Marton König, Dilek Könü-Leblebicioglu, Santhoshi Devi Koppala, Tommi Korhonen, Boguslaw Kostkiewicz, Kacper Kostyra, Srinivas Kotakadira, Arjun Reddy Kotha, Madhu Narayana Rao Kottakki, Nenad Krajcinovic, Michal Krakowiak, Andreas Kramer, Selvamuthukumaran Krishnamoorthy, Ashok Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, Pradhumna Kumar, Nilaksha Kumarasinghe, Gowtham Kuncha, Raja K. Kutty, Tsegazeab Laeke, Ghazwan Lafta, Simon Lammy, Pierfrancesco Lapolla, Jacopo Lardani, Nebojsa Lasica, Giancarlo Lastrucci, Yoann Launey, Laura Lavalle, Tim Lawrence, Albert Lazaro, Vitalii Lebed, Ville Leinonen, Lawrence Lemeri, Leon Levi, Jia Yi Lim, Xiao Yi Lim, Jorge Linares-Torres, Laura Lippa, Lurdes Lisboa, Jinfang Liu, Ziyuan Liu, William B Lo, Jan Lodin, Federico Loi, Daniella Londono, Pedro Antonio Gomez Lopez, Cristina Barceló López, Madeleine De Lotbiniere-Bassett, Rihards Lulens, Facundo Hector Luna, Teemu Luoto, Vijaya Sekhar M.V., Ndyebo Mabovula, Matthew MacAllister, Alcina Americo Macie, Rodolfo Maduri, Moufid Mahfoud, Ashraf Mahmood, Fathia Mahmoud, Dominic Mahoney, Wissam Makhlouf, George Malcolm, Adefolarin Malomo, Toluyemi Malomo, Manoranjitha Kumari Mani, Tomás Gazzinelli Marçal, Jacopo Marchello, Nicolò Marchesini, Franz Marhold, Niklas Marklund, Rubén Martín-Láez, Vickneswaran Mathaneswaran, David José Mato-Mañas, Helen Maye, Aaron Lawson McLean, Catherine McMahon, Saniya Mediratta, Mehreen Mehboob, Alisson Meneses, Nesrine Mentri, Hagos Mersha, Ana Milena Mesa, Cristy Meyer, Christopher Millward, Salomao Amone Mimbir, Andrea Mingoli, Parashruram Mishra, Tejesh Mishra, Basant Misra, Siddharth Mittal, Imran Mohammed, Ioana Moldovan, Masechaba Molefe, Alexis Moles, Preston Moodley, Mario Augusto Narváez Morales, Lucy Morgan, German Del Castillo Morillo, Wahab Moustafa, Nikolaos Moustakis, Salma Mrichi, Satya Shiva Munjal, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed Muntaka, Denver Naicker, Paulo E H Nakashima, Pratap Kumar Nandigama, Samantha Nash, Ionut Negoi, Valetina Negoita, Samundra Neupane, Manh Hung Nguyen, Fajar Herbowo Niantiarno, Abbi Noble, Mohd Arman Muhamad Nor, Blazej Nowak, Andrei Oancea, Frazer O'Brien, Oghenekevwe Okere, Sandra Olaya, Leandro Oliveira, Louise Makarem Oliveira, Fatma Omar, Okezi Ononeme, René Opšenák, Simone Orlandini, Alrobah Osama, Dorcas Osei-Poku, Haytham Osman, Alvaro Otero, Malte Ottenhausen, Shuli Otzri, Oumaima Outani, Emmanuel Abem Owusu, Kevin Owusu-Agyemang, Ahmad Ozair, Baris Ozoner, Elli Paal, Mauro Sérgio Paiva, Wellingson Paiva, Sharad Pandey, Gastone Pansini, Luigi Pansini, Tobias Pantel, Nikolaos Pantelas, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Vladimir Papic, Kee Park, Nick Park, Eric Homero Albuquerque Paschoal, Mylla Christie de Oliveira Paschoalino, Rajesh Pathi, Anilkumar Peethambaran, Thiago Andrade Pereira, Irene Panero Perez, Claudio José Piqueras Pérez, Tamilanandh Periyasamy, Stefano Peron, Michael Phillips, Sofía Sotos Picazo, Ertugrul Pinar, Daniel Pinggera, Rory Piper, Pathmanesan Pirakash, Branko Popadic, Jussi P. Posti, Rajmohan Bhanu Prabhakar, Sivanesalingam Pradeepan, Manjunath Prasad, Paola Calvachi Prieto, Ron Prince, Andrea Prontera, Eva Provaznikova, Danilo Quadros, Nezly Jadid Romero Quintero, Mahmood Qureshi, Happiness Rabiel, Gabriel Rada, Sivagnanam Ragavan, Jueria Rahman, Omar Ramadhan, Padma Ramaswamy, Sakina Rashid, Jagath Rathugamage, Tõnu Rätsep, Minna Rauhala, Asif Raza, Naga Raju Reddycherla, Linus Reen, Mohamed Refaat, Luca Regli, Haijun Ren, Antonio Ria, Thales Francisco Ribeiro, Alessandro Ricci, Romana Richterová, Florian Ringel, Faith Robertson, Catarina Mayrink Siqueira Cabral Rocha, Juvenal de Souza Rogério, Adan Anibal Romano, Sally Rothemeyer, Gail Rousseau Gail Rousseau, Ranette Roza, Kevin David Farelo Rueda, Raiza Ruiz, Malin Rundgren, Radoslaw Rzeplinski, Raj S.Chandran, Ramesh Andi Sadayandi, William Sage, André Norbert Josef Sagerer, Mustafa Sakar, Mohcine Salami, Danjuma Sale, Youssuf Saleh, Cristina Sánchez-Viguera, Saning'o Sandila, Ahmet Metin Sanli, Laura Santi, Antonio Santoro, Aieska Kellen Dantas Dos Santos, Samir Cezimbra dos Santos, Borja Sanz, Shabal Sapkota, Gopalakrishnan Sasidharan, Ibrahim Sasillo, Rajeev Satoskar, Ali Caner Sayar, Vignesh Sayee, Florian Scheichel, Felipe Lourenzon Schiavo, Alexander Schupper, Andreas Schwarz, Teresa Scott, Esther Seeberger, Claudionor Nogueira Costa Segundo, Anwar Sadat Seidu, Antonio Selfa, Nazan Has Selmi, Claudiya Selvarajah, Necmiye Şengel, Martin Seule, Luiz Severo, Purva Shah, Muhammad Shahzad, Thobekile Shangase, Mayur Sharma, Ehab Shiban, Emnet Shimber, Temitayo Shokunbi, Kaynat Siddiqui, Emily Sieg, Martin Siegemund, Shahidur Rahman Sikder, Ana Cristina Veiga Silva, Ana Silva, Pedro Alberto Silva, Deepinder Singh, Carly Skadden, Josef Skola, Eirini Skouteli, Pawel Słoniewski, Brandon Smith, Guirish Solanki, Davi Fontoura Solla, Davi Solla, Ozcan Sonmez, Müge Sönmez, Wai Cheong Soon, Roberto Stefini, Martin Nikolaus Stienen, Bogdan Stoica, Matthew Stovell, Maria Natalia Suarez, Alaa Sulaiman, Mazin Suliman, Adi Sulistyanto, Şeniz Sulubulut, Sandra Sungailaite, Madlen Surbeck, Tomasz Szmuda, Graziano Taddei, Abraham Tadele, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Taher, Riikka Takala, Krishna Murthy Talari, Bih Huei Tan, Leonardo Tariciotti, Murad Tarmohamed, Oumayma Taroua, Emiliano Tatti, Olli Tenovuo, Sami Tetri, Poojan Thakkar, Nqobile Thango, Satish Kumar Thatikonda, Tuomo Thesleff, Claudius Thomé, Owen Thornton, Shelly Timmons, Eva Ercilio Timoteo, Campbell Tingate, Souhil Tliba, Christos Tolias, Emma Toman, Ivan Torres, Luis Torres, Youness Touissi, Musa Touray, Maria Pia Tropeano, Georgios Tsermoulas, Christos Tsitsipanis, Mehmet Erhan Turkoglu, Özhan Merzuk Uçkun, Jamie Ullman, Gheorghe Ungureanu, Sarah Urasa, Obaid Ur-Rehman, Muhammed Uysal, Antonios Vakis, Egils Valeinis, Vaishali Valluru, Debby Vannoy, Pablo Vargas, Phillipos Varotsis, Rahul Varshney, Atul Vats, Damjan Veljanoski, Sara Venturini, Abhijit Verma, Clara Villa, Genaro Villa, Sofia Villar, Erin Villard, Antonio Viruez, Stefanos Voglis, Petar Vulekovic, Saman Wadanamby, Katherine Wagner, Rebecca Walshe, Jan Walter, Marriam Waseem, Tony Whitworth, Ruwani Wijeyekoon, Adam Williams, Mark Wilson, Sein Win, Achmad Wahib Wahju Winarso, Abraão Wagner Pessoa Ximenes, Anurag Yadav, Dipak Yadav, Kamal Makram Yakoub, Ali Yalcinkaya, Guizhong Yan, Eesha Yaqoob, Carlos Yepes, Ayfer Nazmiye Yılmaz, Betelehem Yishak, Farhat Basheer Yousuf, Muhammad Zamzuri Zahari, Hussein Zakaria, Diego Zambonin, Luca Zavatto, Bassel Zebian, Anna Maria Zeitlberger, Furong Zhang, Fengwei Zheng, Michal Ziga
Journal: The Lancet Neurology (2022)