SAT0729-HPR First experiences with online remote monitoring in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases
Authors: L. Renskers, S.A.A. Rongen, A.M.P. Huis, P. L. C. M. van Riel
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2018)

<h3>Background</h3> Inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) such as Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) are characterised by a fluctuating disease course. Because of these fluctuations, the disease activity in between outpatient visits can be different from the disease activity objectively measured at outpatient visits. In order to capture the in between disease activity and to encourage patients to take an active role in their disease management, iMonitor<sup>1</sup> was developed. This online self-monitoring tool allows patients to complete Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) in order to get insight in their disease activity. <h3>Objectives</h3> To gather patient experiences regarding online remote monitoring in IRDs and to provide recommendations in order to efficiently arrange and optimise self-monitoring. <h3>Methods</h3> This mixed-method study was conducted at a teaching hospital (Bernhoven, Uden, the Netherlands) from April 2016 until August 2017. Adult patients with RA or PsA were eligible to participate and were recruited by means of purposive sampling. Four instruction classes were organised in which patients received instructions regarding how to use iMonitor. Patients indicated which PROM(s) they preferred to complete (HAQ, RAID, and/or RADAI-5) and at which frequency (one-, two-, four-, six-, or eight-weeks). The system generated an alert email accordingly, adherence was determined by checking whether the PROM was completed within the time interval. Level of congruence between DAS28-scores and PROM-values (very poor – very good) were independently determined by two researchers (LR and PvR). Facilitators and barriers with regard to using iMonitor were collected by means of a focus group discussion and four telephone interviews. <h3>Results</h3> Seven patients with PsA and 32 with RA participated in this study. Most were female (n=23, 59%). Mean (±SD) age was 56.6 (10.7) years. RAID was chosen most often (29 times). Most patients (n=25) chose a four-week PROM-frequency. Mean adherence was 52.9%, patients with a one-week frequency were most compliant (73.8%). Regarding the congruence between DAS28 and PROMs, RAID scored best. Overall, patients were positive about iMonitor. They felt more aware about their disease and its consequences, felt supported in handling their disease, and gained more knowledge about their disease (activity). Based on our first experiences, recommendations for optimal self-monitoring are: 1) Patients need to be actively recruited 2) Tailored education (e.g. instruction class) is useful for some patients in order to get familiar with the program. 3) Patients need to get feedback from their healthcare provider regarding their outcomes. 4) Working with a stand-alone system such as iMonitor is not feasible, it should be integrated in an existing (hospital) system. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Self-monitoring is a first step towards personalised healthcare. Patients become more aware about their disease and gain more knowledge about their disease (activity), which can result in increased self-management. Future research should investigate the possibility of skipping outpatient visits for those patients with stable disease activity. <h3>Reference</h3> [1] iMonitor, developed and funded by Pfizer http://www.imonitor-med.co.uk <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared