AB0188 MOLECULAR NETWORKS IN MONOCYTES FROM SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PATIENTS RELATED TO THEIR PHYSIOPATHOLOGY. MODULATORY EFFECTS OF ANTI-DSDNA ANTIBODIES AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS UNDERLYING IN VIVOSTATIN TREATMENT
Authors: Alejandra M. Patiño-Trives, Pérez Sánchez Laura, María Galindo-Izquierdo, María Luque-Tévar, Alejandro Ibañez-Costa, Iván Arias de la Rosa, Maria del Carmen Abalos-Aguilera, Pedro Seguí Azpilcueta, Nuria Barbarroja Puerto, Eduardo Collantes Estevez, Maria A. Aguirre, Carlos Perez-Sanchez, Chary Lopez-Pedrera
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2019)

<h3>Objectives:</h3> 1. To characterize the mRNAs and microRNAs transcriptomes of monocytes from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and their association with the pathophysiology of the disease. 2. To evaluate the role of anti-dsDNA antibodies in the regulation of these processes. 3. To investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in the efficacy of Fluvastatin in preventing the atherothrombotic risk. <h3>Methods:</h3> Monocytes from peripheral blood of 81 SLE patients and 40 healthy donors (HD) were purified by negative immunomagnetic selection. Then, gene expression microarray (Agilent G4112F platform) and nCounter microRNA expression arrays (Nanostring) were performed. Functional categorization of altered genes and miRNAs was made using IPA software, and interaction networks were identified. Genes and miRNAs integrating the networks were validated in the whole cohorts by RT-PCR. Predicted miRNA-mRNA interactions were tested by microRNA over-expression or inhibition experiments. Serum and cellular inflammatory and oxidative profiles were evaluated by multiplex assay, PCR and specific commercial kits, respectively; phosphorylation status of intracellular proteins was analyzed by PathScan array. To evaluate the clinical significance of the parameters analyzed, correlation and association studies were performed. Mechanistic studies were developed to typify the specific effects of the anti-dsDNA antibodies on monocytes. Besides, the beneficial effects of ex vivo Fluvastatin treatment on the monocyte molecular profiles were assessed. <h3>Results:</h3> Microarray identified 553 altered genes in SLE monocytes. Relevant biofunctions and disorders on which these genes were involved included inflammatory, immunological, cardiovascular, neurological, renal and reproductive disease. Analysis of miRNA profiles showed altered expression of 35 miRNAs in SLE monocytes. Sixty-one genes were inversely correlated and predicted as CVD-related target genes of 26 differentially expressed miRNAs. Transfection studies confirmed the relationship between specific miRNAs and their identified target genes. Association of these genes and miRNAs with the anti-dsDNA positivity, early atherosclerosis and nephropathy, along with correlations with disease activity (SLEDAI), activation of some intracellular signaling proteins, and levels of serum inflammatory and oxidative markers were demonstrated. <i>In vitro</i> studies demonstrated the specific modulation of several genes/miRNAs by anti-dsDNA, along with the increase of prothrombotic and proinflammatory mediators, the induction of apoptosis and the phosphorylation of intracellular proteins participating in renal and CVD-related signaling pathways. Besides, treatment of HD-monocytes with SLE patients' serum after Fluvastatin supplementation prevented the proinflammatory altered gene/miRNA profiles induced by serum from those patients before treatment. <h3>Conclusion:</h3> 1. Gene and microRNA expression profiles allowed the identification of relevant genes and pathways altered in monocytes of SLE patients, associated with the pathogenesis of the disease, and modulated by anti-dsDNA. 2. Specific microRNA-miRNA regulatory networks control the biological processes and factors related to the CV pathology in SLE, which are prevented by Fluvastatin treatment. <h3>Acknowledgement:</h3> Funded by ISCIII, PI15/01333, PI18/00837 and RIER RD16/0012/0015 co-funded with FEDER. <h3>Disclosure of Interests:</h3> None declared