PB2290 THE RATE AND STRUCTURE OF MORTALITY FROM MALIGNANT NEOPASMS OF LIMPHATIK AND HEMATOPOIETIC TISSUE IN THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIK OF BASHKORTOSTAN (2006-2015)
Authors: R. Maier, B. Bakirov
Journal: HemaSphere (2019)

Background: One of the pressing issues of modern medicine is the problem of cancer. According to WHO, cancer among all the causes of mortality in the world ranks second. Over the past 10 years, the incidence of cancer, according to various sources, was about 15%. Malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue are among the most common tumors and are one of the most urgent medical and social problems of modern oncology (World health statistics, 2015). Aims: The purpose of the study is to analyze the level, structure and dynamics of mortality from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue in the Republic of Bashkortostan of the general population and people of working age. Methods: The study used materials from the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan (Table C 51) “Distribution of deceased by sex, age groups and causes of death”) for 2006-2015, Rosstat. Causes of death are presented in accordance with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, tenth revision (ICD-10). On the basis of generally accepted methods using the direct method of standardization using the European standard of the age structure of the population, calculations of general and standardized mortality rates were carried out. Results: For 2006—2015 in the Republic of Bashkortostan, 3,427 people died of malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue, which is 0.63% of the total number of deaths. Hodgkin's lymphoma (LH) was the cause of death of 201 people, of whom 126 were of working age. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) caused the death of 663 people, of which 258 were of working age. Multiple myeloma and plasma cell tumors (MMNR) caused the death of 516 people, of which 140 were of working age. Leukemia (L) was the cause of death of 1636 people, of which 573 were of working age. Hemolytic anemia (HA) was the cause of death of 18 people, 4 of them - in working age. Other anemias caused the death of 118 people, of which 49 were of working age. Summary/Conclusion: Malignant neoplasms of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues are the leading medical and social problem of modern oncology.The study of the epidemiology of malignant neoplasms of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue is justified by the importance of accounting for these diseases for further predicting them in various population groups from a scientific point of view, and as a consequence the development of specialized medical care in a specific area. The purpose of this work was to study the epidemiological indicators characterizing malignant neoplasms of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue from 2006-2015, to conduct a comparative analysis of the structure of mortality from hemopoietic and lymphoid malignant neoplasms for the period of 2006-2015, and to analyze the most common hematopoietic malignant neoplasms and lymphoid tissue, as well as the prediction of morbidity for the further planning of specialized th hematologic population assistance.Today, the actual issue of modern medicine is the problem of cancer. According to official data in the Russian Federation, more than 2 132 050 people died in 2015, of them with a diagnosis of ”Cancer“ 286 900 people died. The incidence of malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue is detrimental to society and occupies a leading position in the world. In this regard, it will be relevant to analyze the mortality from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue.