FRI0592 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OLDER AGE-ONSET BEHçET SYNDROME PATIENTS
Authors: Gul Guzelant Ozkose, Yilmaz Ozyazgan, Cem Mat, Vedat Hamuryudan, Hasan Yazici, Emire Seyahi
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2019)

<h3>Background</h3> The usual onset of Behçet syndrome (BS) is in the 3. decade. Older age-onset defined as fulfilling the ISG criteria after 40 years of age is rare. One study from our center had reported the severity of eye disease was not different between early onset (≤ 24 years) and late onset (≥ 25 years) group. (1). While there is ambiguity in the definition of older onset, a few case series (2,3) coming mostly from ophthalmology or dermatology settings describe a similar or less severe clinical picture among late onset patients (pts) compared to early onset. <h3>Objectives</h3> To evaluate clinical characteristics of older onset pts and to compare them with classic onset pts. <h3>Methods</h3> The charts of 3335 BS pts who were registered between 2000 and 2010 were reviewed retrospectively. Pts who fulfilled ISG criteria for BS after 40 years of age were defined as older onset, while those who fulfilled the criteria before 30 as classic onset. For each older onset chart, 2 consecutively registered early onset charts were selected. Only clinical manifestations at presentation were recorded. A clinical activity index (1) was modified and calculated. <h3>Results</h3> There were only 134(70 M/64 F) pts with older onset BS, which gave a prevalence of 4% in the whole cohort. Age of onset was 40-44 years of age in 54 pts, 45-49 years in 47 and 50+ in the remaining 32. As controls 268(163 M/105 F) classic onset pts were selected. Demographic and clinical characteristics among older and classic onset pts are described for males and females separately, in Table. The frequency of skin manifestations, arthritis and eye disease as well as the mean clinical activity scores were significantly higher among male classic onset pts compared to older onset male pts. Interestingly, the frequency of those with positive pathergy test, vascular involvement and severe eye involvement did not seem to be different among older and classic onset male pts. On the other hand, clinical characteristics and total activity scores were similar between older and classic onset groups among females (Table). The main limitation is that the information was based solely on patient's charts and outcome information was not available. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Compared to classic onset pts, males tend to be less frequent in older cohort. At presentation, older onset male pts had significantly less frequent skin, joint, eye disease, and significantly lower total activity scores compared with classic onset pts. There was no difference between the classic and older onset group, among females. <h3>References</h3> [1] Yazici H, et al. Ann Rheum Dis.1984. [2] Tsai J, et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol.2008. [3] Citirik M, et al. Ophthalmologica. 2011. <h3>Disclosure of Interests</h3> Gul Guzelant Ozkose: None declared, Yilmaz Ozyazgan Speakers bureau: ABBVIE, Cem Mat: None declared, Vedat Hamuryudan Consultant for: Abbvie, Amgen, BMS, Jansen, MSD, Pfizer, UCB, Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Amgen, BMS, Jansen, MSD, Pfizer, UCB, Hasan Yazici: None declared, Emire Seyahi: None declared