Abstract OT2-05-02: A phase II study of metronomic daily oral vinorelbine as first-line chemotherapy in advanced/metastatic hormone receptor positive (HR+) / human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer resistant to endocrine therapy - VinoMetro
Authors: M Schmidt, T Decker, T Fehm, S Fuxius, N Harbeck, I Juhasz-Böss, C Thomssen, M Seehase, L Schollenberger, C Ruckes, V Möbus
Journal: Cancer Research (2018)

Abstract Background Chemotherapy (CTx) is a cornerstone in HR+/HER2- advanced/metastatic breast cancer (a/mBC) after failure of endocrine treatment. In this indication, vinorelbine (VRL) is a well-established cytotoxic drug. There is a high medical need for new options that prolong the time between endocrine failure and intensive CTx, which is commonly associated with impaired quality of life and serious side effects. Metronomic CTx was shown to induce disease control in a/mBC with a favorable safety profile. This innovative approach involving continuous daily dosing of oral VRL, which could provide anti-angiogenic and immune-modulatory properties, has not been investigated so far in this indication. Trial Design VinoMetro is an open-label, single-arm, phase II study (Simon two-stage minimax) of metronomic daily oral VRL (30 mg/day) as first-line CTx. The study involves strict safety monitoring with an initial safety run-in. It is accompanied by a steering committee and supervised by an independent data safety and monitoring board (DSMB). The main objectives are to estimate efficacy in terms of clinical benefit rate after 24 weeks of treatment (primary endpoint) and the progression-free survival, amongst others, as well as the assessment of safety and quality of life. Patients with HR+/HER2- a/mBC having failed or being no candidate for endocrine therapy (targeted combinations allowed) and being naïve to palliative CTx are eligible, if they exhibit ECOG 0-1. The main exclusion criteria are prior vinca-alkaloids, aggressive disease requiring combination CTx and CNS involvement. Until 2017-05-31, 7 patients were enrolled. It is planned to include 45 (39 evaluable) patients at 8 German sites until 09/2018. Scheduled completion date is 09/2019. Two interim analyses are planned (first analysis: safety evaluation based on the 10 initial patients with predefined stopping rules). Depending on recruitment, it is planned to include the interim safety data in the congress presentation. VinoMetro is an investigator initiated trial (NCT03007992) sponsored by the University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany, and supported by an unrestricted grant provided by Pierre Fabre Pharma GmbH (Freiburg, Germany). Citation Format: Schmidt M, Decker T, Fehm T, Fuxius S, Harbeck N, Juhasz-Böss I, Thomssen C, Seehase M, Schollenberger L, Ruckes C, Möbus V. A phase II study of metronomic daily oral vinorelbine as first-line chemotherapy in advanced/metastatic hormone receptor positive (HR+) / human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer resistant to endocrine therapy - VinoMetro [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr OT2-05-02.