Abstract 4993: Breast epithelial cell lines from normal breast with luminal and intrinsic subtypes -enriched gene expression document inter-individual differences in differentiation cascade
Authors: Brijesh Kumar, Mayuri Prasad, Manjushree Anjanappa, Poornima Nakshatri, Natascia Marino, Anna Maria Storniolo, Xi Rao, Sheng Liu, Jun Wan, Yunlong Liu, Harikrishna Nakshatri
Journal: Cancer Research (2018)

Abstract Breast cancers are classified into five intrinsic subtypes based on gene expression profile. It is suggested that these intrinsic subtypes originate from specific developmental stage of breast epithelial cell hierarchy, stem-progenitor-mature cell. However, normal breast epithelial cell lines representing these intrinsic subtypes are yet to be created. Using normal breast tissues of ancestry-mapped Caucasian, African American, and Hispanic women and a primary cell culturing system that allows growth of normal epithelial cells of different developmental stages including estrogen receptor-positive mature luminal cells, we created 15 human telomerase-immortalized breast epithelial cell lines. These cells formed acini on a matrigel and ductal structures on 3-dimensional collagen or hydrogel, indicating that these cell lines have retained characteristics of normal breast epithelial cells. RNA sequencing and PAM50 intrinsic subtype clustering algorithms were used to identify the intrinsic subtypes of the immortalized cell lines together with two well characterized “normal” breast epithelial cell lines MCF10A and HMEC as well as luminal breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Unlike MCF10A and HMEC, which are enriched for basal-like gene expression pattern, our cell lines classified into luminal A, basal, and normal-like subtypes. This was also reflected in the immunofluorescence staining with basal marker KRT14 and luminal marker KRT19. Few of these cell lines were dual positive for KRT14 and KRT19, but in varying proportions. Cell lines representing claudin-low subtypes were also created, which are phenotypically (CD201+/EpCAM-) different from the above cell lines. Cell lines showed inter-individual differences in stemness/differentiation capabilities and variable basal activity of signaling molecules such as NF-kB, AP-1 and pERK, which is consistent with, possibly reflecting, recent discoveries of genetic variations in gene regulatory regions among general population that contribute to widespread differences in gene expression/signaling under “normal” state. As majority of breast cancers are believed to originate from luminal progenitor cells, which are well represented our cell lines, these cell lines are ideal to delineate the impact of inter-individual and ethnic differences in normal breast biology on breast cancer initiation and progression as well as to determine whether cell-type-origin instead of genomic aberration drives intrinsic subtype-enriched gene expression patterns in breast tumors. Citation Format: Brijesh Kumar, Mayuri Prasad, Manjushree Anjanappa, Poornima Nakshatri, Natascia Marino, Anna Maria Storniolo, Xi Rao, Sheng Liu, Jun Wan, Yunlong Liu, Harikrishna Nakshatri. Breast epithelial cell lines from normal breast with luminal and intrinsic subtypes -enriched gene expression document inter-individual differences in differentiation cascade [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4993.