tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Human Rabies — Wyoming and Utah, 2015
Authors: Alexia Harrist, Ashley Styczynski, DonRaphael Wynn, Safdar Ansari, Justin Hopkin, Harry Rosado-Santos, JoDee Baker, Allyn Nakashima, Annette Atkinson, Melanie Spencer, Debbie Dean, Leslie Teachout, Jeanmarie Mayer, Rene E. Condori, Lillian Orciari, Ashutosh Wadhwa, James Ellison, Michael Niezgoda, Brett Petersen, Ryan Wallace, Karl Musgrave
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2016)

In September 2015, a Wyoming woman was admitted to a local hospital with a 5-day history of progressive weakness, ataxia, dysarthria, and dysphagia. Because of respiratory failure, she was transferred to a referral hospital in Utah, where she developed progressive encephalitis. On day 8 of hospitalization, the patient's family told clinicians they recalled that, 1 month before admission, the woman had found a bat on her neck upon waking, but had not sought medical care. The patient's husband subsequently had contacted county invasive species authorities about the incident, but he was not advised to seek health care for evaluation of his wife's risk for rabies. On October 2, CDC confirmed the patient was infected with a rabies virus variant that was enzootic to the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans). The patient died on October 3. Public understanding of rabies risk from bat contact needs to be improved; cooperation among public health and other agencies can aid in referring persons with possible bat exposure for assessment of rabies risk.
Virus of Avian Erythroblastosis. III. Antigenic Constitution and Relation to the Agent of Avian Myeloblastosis&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: D BEARD, G S BEAUDREAU, R A BONAR, D G SHARP, J W BEARD
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1957)
Sialorrhea
Authors: Richard Alan Smith, Richard L. Goode
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1970)

DURING infancy drooling is accepted as a normal part of development. After this period salivary incontinence is culturally unacceptable. For the child with cerebral palsy drooling not only is a social burden but also may further handicap his already difficult task of acquiring speech. Within the last few years new methods to control sialorrhea have been developed. It is our intention to discuss the problem of drooling and to review the advantages and limitations of available therapies. Although this discussion is primarily concerned with the management of drooling, it has implications for the therapy of salivary-duct fistula, tracheoesophageal fistula and . . .
Adenosine-3′,5′-Cyclic Monophosphate Levels and Adenosine-3′,5′-Cyclic Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase Activity in Metastasizing and Nonmetastasizing Rat Mammary Carcinomas 2
Authors: Sunil K. Chatterjee, Untae Kim
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1975)

Journal Article Adenosine-3′,5′-Cyclic Monophosphate Levels and Adenosine-3′,5′-Cyclic Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase Activity in Metastasizing and Nonmetastasizing Rat Mammary Carcinomas Get access Sunil K. Chatterjee, Sunil K. Chatterjee Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Untae Kim Untae Kim Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 54, Issue 1, January 1975, Pages 181–186, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/54.1.181 Published: 01 January 1975 Article history Received: 16 July 1974 Accepted: 27 September 1974 Published: 01 January 1975
Anhedonia and schizophrenia
Authors: M Harrow, R R Grinker, P S Holzman, L Kayton
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1977)

The authors administered semi-structured interviews to 187 psychiatric inpatients to determine the role of anhedonia in schizophrenia. The interviews were taperecorded and then given blind ratings for anhedonia on a 7-point scale. Schizophrenic patients had significantly more anhedonia than nonschizophrenics, although many of the latter group had anhedonic tendencies. Most of the difference between the groups resulted from high anhedonia scores for chronic schizophrenics; less anhedonia was found in the acute schizophrenic patients. The data indicate that anhedonia is not necessary or unique to schizophrenia but is a prominent factor in chronic schizophrenia.
Read clinical classification.
Authors: I F Saint-Yves
Journal: BMJ (1990)

After a short historical introduction, the article explains the roles of the NHS Centre for Coding and Classification, Computer Aided Medical Systems Ltd and the Scottish Clinical Coding Centre. The structure of the Read Clinical Classification (the Read Codes) is then described, its relationships to the other widely used classifications, and the potential which the codes have for use as the standard for the coding of clinical data.
PWE-403 Impact of the lorec programme on low rectal cancer surgery in a uk hospital
Authors: J Blong, A Chhabra, K James, P Arumagam, M Feldman
Journal: Gut (2015)

<h3>Introduction</h3> The higher rates of rectal perforation and positive resection margins (CRM) associated with abdominoperineal excision of the rectum (AP), compared with low anterior resection (LAR), are believed to explain the higher rates of local recurrence seen with AP. This has led to renewed emphasis on cylindrical excision of the anorectum with the levator muscles en-bloc, and in the UK the Low Rectal Cancer development programme (LOREC) has been established to improve decision making and surgical technique. Our Trust was among the first to participate in LOREC early in 2011 and from that point just 2 surgeons performed prone extralevator AP (ELAPE). This paper reports our first four years’ ELAPE experience and compares outcomes with our previous audit and international results. <h3>Method</h3> Patients with adenocarcinoma &lt;2 cm above the anorectal junction or with tumour breaching the levators on MRI are considered unsuitable for sphincter saving surgery and so undergo ELAPE. Where there is doubt, examination under anaesthetic is used to determine whether LAR can be performed. Patients with threatened CRM have long course chemoradiotherapy (LCRT) and reconstruction with a rectus abdominus flap; others have Permacol reconstruction. ELAPE is also used for residual or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma after chemoradiotherapy. Demographics, surgical and histological details were collected from our prospective database with retrospective review of radiology and correspondence to identify complications and recurrence. The primary outcome was intraoperative tumour perforation or CRM &lt;1 mm. Secondary outcomes were pelvic recurrence within 2 years and perineal complications. <h3>Results</h3> 2003–2009 9 surgeons performed AP for 95 patients with 12% positive CRM or intraoperative rectal perforation and 14% local recurrence. Since February 2011 48 patients have undergone ELAPE (32M:16F), median age 66 years (range 37–88) with median follow-up 23 months (3–46 months). 28 patients had LCRT. One patient had a perforated tumour preoperatively and 2 had CRM &lt;1 mm with no intraoperative rectal perforations (total 6%). There were no deaths within 30 days of surgery, 1 death within 90 days. Of the 26 patients with &gt;24 months follow up there has been 1 local recurrence (4%), none in the patients with shorter follow up. 12% had prolonged perineal wound healing, 4% had perineal hernia. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Our results demonstrate safe adoption of the modified technique with good outcomes, compared to previously published local recurrence rates of 10–30%. Closing the perineal wound either with VRAM flap in post neoadjuvant patients, or Permacol mesh repair, gives a low incidence of perineal wound complications. LOREC has enabled safe rapid spread of the ELAPE technique with an improvement in outcomes. <h3>Disclosure of interest</h3> None Declared.
Inadvertent submucosal esophageal tunnel complicating ERCP
Authors: Po-Hong Liu, Tsung-Chieh Yang, Ping-Hsien Chen, Chun-Chia Chen, Ming-Chih Hou
Journal: Endoscopy (2015)

A 62-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of cholestatic jaundice. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a heterogeneous tumor in the hepatic hilum, with dilated biliary tracts. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed. Following papillotomy, a partially covered metal stent was inserted for bile drainage ([Fig. 1]).
Long-term effects of traumatic war-related events on sleep
Authors: P Lavie, A Hefez, G Halperin, D Enoch
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1979)

Eleven patients who had combat neuroses resulting from the 1973 Yom Kippur War and complained of sleep disturbances were studied in a sleep laboratory. Sleep-onset insomniacs, dream-interruption insomniacs, and pseudoinsomniacs were differentiated on the basis of electrophysiologic recordings. Compared with normal controls who actively participated in the Yom Kippur War, patients showed significantly longer sleep latencies, lower sleep efficiency indices, lower percentage of REM sleep, and longer REM latencies.
Resident Physicians With Depression or Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Brooke Levis, Marleine Azar, Brett D. Thombs
Journal: JAMA (2016)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Soundings: A gross story
Authors: George Dunea
Journal: BMJ (2002)

“Get up, I tell you, girl, get up! Wine keeps not ever in the cup.”   (Ogden Nash)

“I must tell you a gross story,” said the girl with the pigtails, over cocktails, speaking in modern teenager dialect.

She had gone to a bar with friends, and late in the evening had put a coin in a jukebox to hear her favourite song. As the record was slow in coming, most members of the party went home, leaving only the girl and two friends, all with more liquor than usual on board.

The girls were noisy, insisting that they wanted to hear the song, to the annoyance of the bartender, who “had to hear that stupid song 10 times a day” and also wanted to go home. When the song came he turned up the volume and shouted at the girl: “Now dance, dance, girl, right here, up on the bar, come on.” The girl leapt on the bar and began to dance with the man, who was much taller.

As they danced the girl felt his perspiration run all over her. “It was gross,” she explained. They danced for a while, then stopped. The lights went on, and she found that she was drenched in blood. It was all over her dress, her hair, in her mouth, in a puddle on the floor. It was also all over the bartender, who, when jumping on the table, must have sustained a slight scalp injury that bled profusely.

There were no complications, merely a few days' anxious waiting for test results, in this age so different from when we did not worry about being covered in blood after invasive procedures and even used the same syringe on different patients. But now dialysis and intensive care nurses wear astronaut-style protective gear and residents put on gloves when they examine patients or test urine. Ward rounds have become Kafkaesque: as you enter the isolation room of a patient with HIV being “ruled out” for tuberculosis or pneumocystis pneumonia, you are masked and gowned, the patient likewise masked, and you try to communicate through muffled sounds or listen with a stethoscope while the mask gets in your way and your glasses fog over and noisy fans blow out contaminated air and drown out murmurs, crepitations, friction rubs, and any semblance of Oslerian bedside medicine or even normal conversation.
Case 36-1977
Authors: Richard C. Cabot, Robert E. Scully, James J. Galdabini, Betty U. McNeely, Bernard N. Fields, Karl H. Proppe
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1977)

Presentation of CaseA 50-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of acute myelogenous leukemia.The patient was well until eight months previously, when he had an illness similar to a viral infection that persisted and was accompanied by rise of the temperature to 41.1 °C. The fever gradually abated over two weeks, but severe weakness continued. He came to this hospital, where a bone-marrow aspiration revealed acute myelogenous leukemia. He was given allopurinol, and transfusions of frozen packed red cells were administered every two or three weeks. One week before entry blast forms appeared in moderate numbers in . . .
Correction: Corrigendum: Protection against malaria at 1 year and immune correlates following PfSPZ vaccination
Authors: Andrew S Ishizuka, Kirsten E Lyke, Adam DeZure, Andrea A Berry, Thomas L Richie, Floreliz H Mendoza, Mary E Enama, Ingelise J Gordon, Lee-Jah Chang, Uzma N Sarwar, Kathryn L Zephir, LaSonji A Holman, Eric R James, Peter F Billingsley, Anusha Gunasekera, Sumana Chakravarty, Anita Manoj, MingLin Li, Adam J Ruben, Tao Li, Abraham G Eappen, Richard E Stafford, Natasha K C, Tooba Murshedkar, Hope DeCederfelt, Sarah H Plummer, Cynthia S Hendel, Laura Novik, Pamela J M Costner, Jamie G Saunders, Matthew B Laurens, Christopher V Plowe, Barbara Flynn, William R Whalen, J P Todd, Jay Noor, Srinivas Rao, Kailan Sierra-Davidson, Geoffrey M Lynn, Judith E Epstein, Margaret A Kemp, Gary A Fahle, Sebastian A Mikolajczak, Matthew Fishbaugher, Brandon K Sack, Stefan H I Kappe, Silas A Davidson, Lindsey S Garver, Niklas K Björkström, Martha C Nason, Barney S Graham, Mario Roederer, B Kim Lee Sim, Stephen L Hoffman, Julie E Ledgerwood, Robert A Seder
Journal: Nature Medicine (2016)
The psychology of inherence is self-referential (and that is a good thing)
Authors: Fred L. Bookstein
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2014)

Abstract Cimpian &amp; Salomon (C&amp;S) appear to characterize the inherence heuristic and essentialism as unwise or childish aspects of human reasoning. But actually, these cognitive modes lie at the core of statistical analysis across all of the quantitative sciences, including the developmental cognitive psychology in which the argument here is couched. Their whole argument is as much an example of its topic as an analysis of it.
Radio: Refugee Doctors
Authors: Adrian Gonzalez
Journal: BMJ (2003)

A doctor's job is not easy, but for doctors who come to the United Kingdom to escape wars and political persecution life can be particularly difficult. Not only have they been forced to flee their homes and leave behind family and friends, but they also have to learn a new language, face a new culture, and get to know new communities.​communities.




Figure 1





Zozik Fatah: determined to work as a doctor again




Many find that they have to exchange the stethoscope and the white coat for cooking instruments and cleaning uniforms. Until they can overcome the professional and cultural barriers between them and entry into the British medical system, they have to find other kinds of work—for example, as minicab drivers or in burger bars.

Refugee Doctors sketchily explored the lives of some of the 2000 refugee doctors now in the UK. It reported on a unique course at Queen Mary, University of London, which aims to help refugee doctors—from Iraq, Algeria, Sudan, and Ethiopia—meet requirements such as passing the Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board (PLAB) exams and find jobs in the NHS.

Some of the doctors have just qualified in their home country while others have been practising medicine for more than 18 years. Dr Zozik Fatah left Iraq after the Saddam Hussein regime killed his uncle. A member of the ruling party told him to get out of the country “as soon as you can.” After hiding in the back of a lorry for seven days, he reached the UK. “I don't want to cook, I don't want to clean,” he said. “I want something related to medicine.” He is one of the lucky ones; he has just passed the first of his PLAB exams, and now he is on attachment in north London and waiting for the results of his second PLAB exam.

Another refugee doctor, who had worked for five years as a general practitioner in rural Algeria before he was forced to flee, described how he had left everything behind. “I had just married, I had a car, and I decided to come to the UK. I spent my first night on the street, in front of the town hall.” He failed the first PLAB exam, but does not want to give up.

He recalled what a doctor friend of his, who works as a cleaner, had told him. “I need to feed the family,” the friend had said. “I work as a cleaner, but hey, I am a supervisor cleaner.”
A Cytologie, Ultrastructural and Immunocytochemical Comparison of Tumor Cells and Cell Cultures Originating in Invasive Bladder Carcinoma
Authors: H Logothetou-Rella, A Karayiannis, E Vamvassakis, A Livaditou, D Pikramenos, J M Nesland, C Dimopoulos
Journal: European Urology (1992)
Social skills training for schizophrenic individuals at risk for relapse
Authors: R P Liberman, K T Mueser, C J Wallace
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1986)

Two studies were conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy of intensive social skills training in medicated schizophrenic inpatients at risk for relapse. In study 1, three patients were treated; two showed reductions in psychopathology and rehospitalization and improved social functioning 9 months following discharge. In study 2, social skills training was compared with holistic health treatment in 28 patients. Both groups showed reduced psychopathology 2 years after discharge; patients treated with social skills training had better social functioning, spent less time hospitalized, and had fewer symptomatic relapses. The results support the utility of social skills training as a psychosocial treatment for schizophrenia.
Evidence for genetic inheritance of primary affective disorder in adoptees
Authors: R J Cadoret
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1978)

Offspring of psychiatrically disturbed and normal biologic parents, adopted away at birth, were followed up as adults. The psychiatric status of the adoptees was determined by adoptive parent and adoptee interviews. The incidence of depression was significantly higher in the affective-parented adoptees (3 depressed of 8 adoptees) than in the remaining adoptees whose biologic parents had other psychiatric conditions or were apparently psychiatrically well (8 depressed of 118). The results suggest a genetic factor in affective disorders.
How to put NICE guidelines into practice
Authors: Kieran Walsh
Journal: BMJ (2006)

Producing guidelines can be a laborious job. They have to be evidence based, up to date, and reliable. To produce good ones you have to do a thorough literature search and get input from a range of interested parties, from patients to professors. And you have to do all this on the hoof—the public want guidelines on new drugs as soon as possible rather …
Clinical Dermatology
Authors: N. A. Soter, D. S. Wilkinson, T. B. Fitzpatrick
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1973)

Skin Eruptions Associated with DrugsThe organization, in recent years, of central committees such as the Safety of Drugs Committee in Great Britain, has enabled a great deal of information to be collected about the nature of different drug reactions.129 Although the incidence of drug reactions cannot be assessed accurately, it is known that antibiotics, sedatives and tranquilizers are most frequently implicated in the United States and Britain, since they are, by far, the most frequently used. Penicillin, warfarin and imipramine, however, when evaluated on a reaction-to-dose basis, were the most common offenders.130The frequency of reactions to drugs as . . .
The relationship of psychiatry to primary care
Authors: P J Fink
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1977)

Although it is not officially considered a primary care specialty, psychiatry is intimately related to training and practice in fields that are so designated. The primary care physician must have expertise in interviewing, counseling, psychophysiological disease, dependence syndromes, etc.--all areas in which psychiatry has a body of knowledge and intervention techniques. It is recommended that all primary care training programs develop behavioral objectives in the areas of mental illness and psychosocial aspects of disease; active liaison and consultation with departments of psychiatry should be an integral part of these programs. The author presents suggestions for possible program design and notes that the relationship between psychiatry and primary care specialties is a continuing challenge to the field.
Influenza: A Survey of the Last 50 Years in the Light of Modern Work on the Virus of Epidemic Influenza
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
AMERICAN CHILDREN IN THE TROPICS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal