tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Cancer Incidence in Urban and Rural Areas of New York State
Authors: Morton L. Levin, William Haenszel, Benjamin E. Carroll, Paul R. Gerhardt, Vincent H. Handy, Samuel C. Ingraham, II
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1960)

The New York State age-adjusted incidence rates for several cancer sites are compared with rates reported from Connecticut and Iowa. Despite some differences there is substantial agreement among the three sources on the approximate magnitude of the incidence rates, for several sites, in the urban and rural areas and in the urban-rural ratios of rates. Some of the larger urban-rural ratios were noted for the respiratory system, esophagus (males), and intestine and rectum (males). Within New York State, the urban-rural differences in incidence for specific sites persisted when data for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties were examined separately.
Exploring some edges: Chunk-and-Pass processing at the very beginning, across representations, and on to action
Authors: Rose Maier, Dare Baldwin
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2016)

Abstract We identify three “working edges” for fruitful elaboration of the Chunk-and-Pass proposal: (a) accounting for the earliest phases of language acquisition, (b) explaining diversity in the stability and plasticity of different representational types, and (c) propelling investigation of action processing.
Measuring the determinants of work values for psychiatrists' services in the resource-based relative value scale study
Authors: R A Dorwart, E Rodriguez, J Dernburg, P Braun
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1992)

As part of the Harvard resource-based relative value scale study, the authors investigated how well the codes in the Physician's Current Procedural Terminology, 4th edition, or CPT-4, match psychiatric services to the work involved in evaluating and managing patients and how patient care characteristics affect different levels of psychiatric work.A random sample of over 200 psychiatrists and subspecialists was asked to use 68 typical clinical examples or vignettes to evaluate services described by CPT codes. Data were analyzed by multivariate statistical methods.The survey showed that the existing coding system does not adequately describe the work that psychiatrists do. Within a single code (e.g., 90844, individual medical psychotherapy), there was wide (more than twofold) variation in the estimates, from multiple measurements based on different vignettes, of the amount of work represented. Estimates of work values varied significantly according to treatment setting and patient characteristics: psychiatric services in the hospital showed an average work value 25% greater than that for office services; treating new patients involved 18% more effort than treating established patients; and treating patients described as at risk of harming self or others increased the psychiatrists' work effort by 36%.Revisions in coding evaluation and management services in the new Medicare fee schedule for psychiatric services should be further refined and then implemented. These revisions would bring the coding system into line with psychiatric practice, making it a better way of accounting for the relative work involved in treating patients of varying difficulty.
Survival of Patients With Uterine Cancer, Connecticut, 1935–542
Authors: Sidney J. Cutler, Fred Ederer, Matthew H. Griswold, Richard A. Greenberg
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1960)

Journal Article Survival of Patients With Uterine Cancer, Connecticut, 1935–54 Get access Sidney J. Cutler, Sidney J. Cutler Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Fred Ederer, Fred Ederer Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Matthew H. Griswold, Matthew H. Griswold Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Richard A. Greenberg Richard A. Greenberg Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 1960, Pages 519–539, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/24.3.519 Published: 01 March 1960 Article history Received: 09 June 1959 Published: 01 March 1960
Evaluation of a point-of-care blood test for identification of Ebola virus disease at Ebola holding units, Western Area, Sierra Leone, January to February 2015
Authors: N F Walker, C S Brown, D Youkee, P Baker, N Williams, A Kalawa, K Russell, A F Samba, N Bentley, F Koroma, M B King, B E Parker, M Thompson, T Boyles, B Healey, B Kargbo, D Bash-Taqi, A J Simpson, A Kamara, T B Kamara, M Lado, O Johnson, T Brooks
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2015)

Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches
Initiation and Promotion Activity of Certain Polynuclear Hydrocarbons&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2"&gt;3&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: Herbert I. Hadler, Violet Darchun, Katharine Lee
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1959)

When tested as initiators of carcinogenesis per 3.5 cm.2 of mouse skin, 1 µg. of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene was very potent, 0.1 µg. of this hydrocarbon had marginal activity, 0.9 µg. of benz[a]anthracene was a little more active than 0.1 µg. of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, and 9-methylanthracene was inactive. Both benz[a]anthracene and 9-methylanthracene were inactive as promoters of carcinogenesis.
William Shakespeare, M.D.
Authors: A RUGGIERO
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Panic disorder and gastrointestinal symptoms: findings from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area project
Authors: R B Lydiard, S Greenwald, M M Weissman, J Johnson, D A Drossman, J C Ballenger
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1994)

Clinical experience and recent reports suggest that there is a high prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with panic disorder and that there is a high prevalence of panic disorder in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, a functional gastrointestinal disorder. To assess gastrointestinal symptoms in a nonpatient, community-based sample, the authors surveyed the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in individuals with panic disorder and other or no psychiatric disorders obtained in a national community survey.Subjects were 13,537 respondents at four sites of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Epidemiological Catchment Area project. DSM-III diagnoses were determined by using the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). Gastrointestinal symptoms were assessed from the somatization disorder section of the DIS.Individuals with panic disorder had a significantly higher rate of endorsing gastrointestinal symptoms, including those typically associated with irritable bowel syndrome, than those with other or no psychiatric diagnosis.Findings suggest a diagnostic overlap between panic disorder and irritable bowel syndrome, with similar demographic and clinical characteristics of patients. Limitations of the study are discussed in terms of medical assessment and self-report inventories. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.
An NLRP3-specific inflammasome inhibitor attenuates crystal-induced kidney fibrosis in mice
Authors: Isis Ludwig-Portugall, Eva Bartok, Ermanila Dhana, Beatrix D.G. Evers, Michael J. Primiano, J. Perry Hall, Bernardo S. Franklin, Percy A. Knolle, Veit Hornung, Gunther Hartmann, Peter Boor, Eicke Latz, Christian Kurts
Journal: Kidney International (2016)
Acquisition of interleukin-3 independence in FDC-P2 cells after transfection with the activated c-H-ras gene using a bovine papillomavirus-based plasmid vector
Authors: N Uemura, K Ozawa, A Tojo, K Takahashi, A Okano, H Karasuyama, K Tani, S Asano
Journal: Blood (1992)
The changing role of psychiatrists in community mental health centers
Authors: W W Winslow
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1979)

The community mental health center (CMHC) movement, largely conceived by psychiatrists to improve standards of mental health care nationally, appears to be going through an evolutionary phase in which there is decreasing utilization of psychiatrists and increasing utilization of other mental health professionals. The author discusses some factors that may have influenced this trend. In order to counter it CMHCs must become a recognized, essential, and respectable part of a pluralistic system of mental health care, and psychiatrists must be willing to assume their responsibility for involvement in all segments of mental health care, including the private and public sectors, in both leadership and clinical positions.
Policies on Exportation of Hazardous Substances in Western Developed Countries
Authors: Vicente Navarro
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1984)

A characteristic of the 1970s in many Western developed industrialized countries, including the United States, was the expansion of government intervention and regulation in the areas of occupational and environmental health and of consumer protection. This expansion was an outcome of a demand by the majority of their populations for better protection of the health and safety of workers and consumers and of the environment. This demand has remained undiminished in the 1980s. Although some governments (including that of the United States) have recently tried to weaken their regulations, these attempts have not been popular and have not responded to . . .
AB0958 Prognostics of Chronic Low Back Pain and Association Between COMI and Fear Avoidance
Authors: M. Norberg, L. Belgrand, C. Schindler, M. Norberg
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2015)

<h3>Background</h3> Chronic low back pain (CLBP) has a high cost, with several comorbidities, influencing the evolution. One factor is the mental state, but also the apprehension of movement. It is frequent but the treatment models are different. One of the most successful and well documented is the multidisciplinary approach. But which patient will respond? Several questionnaires exist to evaluate the situation, one easy one is the COMI. <h3>Objectives</h3> The aim of the study is to see for a relation in CLBP patients between global COMI and the fear avoidance questionnaire of Waddell. <h3>Methods</h3> We have studied the results of 100 patients who have accomplished this interdisciplinary program, follow-up on 12 months. In the rehab program they have physical reconditioning, occupational exercises the whole in a TCC context. All patients had to fill out the COMI but also the Fabq and global functional pain scores <h3>Results</h3> There were a clear relationship between a high COMI score and fear of work, as seen with the Fabq. On the other side we didn9t find a relation with depression and anxiety measured with the HADS <h3>Conclusions</h3> The COMI is a easy to use, and give in 7 questions a global image of the patient, but also the influence of apprehension in his pain image This should help use to give a more global restoration program taking in to count this observation. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared
Mitotic Distribution of Feulgen Material in Three Ascites Tumors
Authors: Tibor Barka
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1959)

The Feulgen absorbances of each of the two chromosome sets of anaphase and telophase nuclei were measured with the universal microspectrophotometer. Significant differences between the Feulgen absorbances of the daughter nuclei were found in 41.5 percent of nuclei from Ehrlich ascites tumor, in 16.7 percent from L1210 lymphoid leukemia, and in 18.7 percent from MC1M tumor. The possible significance of unequal nuclear division in producing aneuploidy was briefly discussed.
Post-remission therapy in acute myeloid leukemia.
Authors: C D Bloomfield
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (1985)

Article Tools Article Tools OPTIONS & TOOLS Export Citation Track Citation Add To Favorites Rights & Permissions COMPANION ARTICLES No companion articles ARTICLE CITATION DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1985.3.12.1570 Journal of Clinical Oncology - published online before print September 22, 2016 PMID: 3906047 Post-remission therapy in acute myeloid leukemia. C D BloomfieldxC D BloomfieldSearch for articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1985.3.12.1570 First Page PDF © 1985 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
National point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use in French home care settings, May to June 2012
Authors: K Miliani, B Migueres, D Verjat-Trannoy, J  M Thiolet, S Vaux, P Astagneau, collective the French Prevalence Survey Study Group
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2015)

Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches
THU0494 Prevalence and Characteristics of Hand Osteoarthritis in Korean Farmers: Influence of Farming Activity on Hand Osteoarthritis
Authors: Y.S. Suh, H.-O. Kim, Y.-H. Cheon, W.-S. Lee, W.-H. Yoo, H.S. Lim, S.-I. Lee
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2015)

<h3>Background</h3> Farming activity is burdened work with excessive use of hands. Thus, farmers are expected to have high prevalence of hand osteoarthritis (HOA). However, there is a lack of studies investigating prevalence and characteristics of HOA in Korean farmers. <h3>Objectives</h3> To estimate the prevalence of HOA among farmers in rural areas of Korea and assess whether HOA is related to farming activity. <h3>Methods</h3> The study was carried out from June 2013 to Dec 2014 with 700 farmers in Gyeong-nam Province of Korea. Clinical evaluation for hand joints was performed by rheumatologists and the plain radiographs of both hands were taken. The Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index (AUSCAN) was used to assess symptoms and function of hand joints. Radiographic HOA was defined as Kellgren–Lawrence (KL) grade≥2 on plain radiographs and symptomatic HOA as KL grade≥2 with pain/aching/stiffness at the same joints. Severe HOA was defined KL grade≥3. Presence of HOA at individual level was defined as ≥1 affected joint. <h3>Results</h3> Participants comprised of 53% female and 47% male with mean age of 59.7±8.6 years. As divided types of growing crops, persimmon growers, strawberry growers, rice growers, and persimmon plus rice growers were 28.6%, 27.0%, 11.7%, 23.0%, respectively. The prevalence of radiographic, symptomatic, and severe HOA was 59.1%, 13.9%, and 24.4%, respectively. Finger joints were affected in 51.4% and thumb joints in 34.1%. Interestingly, male farmers showed high prevalence of radiographic HOA (55.9%) and symptomatic HOA (13.0%). The prevalence of HOA was similar in both hands and increased with longer duration of farming. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant association of age, female sex, and body mass index with radiographic HOA. As adjusted for determinants above, rice growers were associated with an increased risk of HOA (odds ratio 3.5; 95% confidence interval 1.71 to 7.21). AUSCAN score was high in female and increased according to the severity of HOA. <h3>Conclusions</h3> The prevalence of HOA in male is high, and related to types of growing crops. Therefore, this study suggests that development of HOA is associated with farming activity. <h3>References</h3> Zhang Y, Niu J, Kelly-Hayes M, Chaisson CE, Aliabadi P, Felson DT. Prevalence of symptomatic hand osteoarthritis and its impact on functional status among the elderly: The Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156(11):1021-7. Cho NH, Kim SH, Kim HA, Seo YI. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Knee and Hand Osteoarthritis in Korea. Journal of Rheumatic Diseases. 2007;14(4):354-362. <h3>Acknowledgements</h3> This study was supported by a grant of the Center for Farmer9s Safety and Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared
The ethics of psychotherapy
Authors: T B Karasu
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1980)

The author addresses the ethics of psychotherapy in terms of the interface between science and ethics, the goals of treatment, the therapeutic relationship, and special issues of confidentiality and therapist-patient sex. He considers the problems of multiple therapeutic modalities, dual allegiance of the therapist, the therapeutic use (and abuse) of power, and issues of dependency and suggests ways to maximize the clinician's exercise of ethical choices. Ethical dilemmas in psychotherapy are not entirely soluble; ultimately, the therapist, guided by his or her profession as a group, will be able to find answers to the complex problems that inevitably arise.
Development of Invasive Tumors in the “Nude” Mouse After Injection of Cultured Human Melanoma Cells
Authors: B. C. Giovanella, S. O. Yim, J. S. Stehlin, L. J. Williams, Jr.
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1972)

Cultured human melanoma cells injected into the thymus-deficient “nude” mouse induced invasive tumors, positively identified as human by karyotypic analysis. Cultured human and murine normal embryonic cells not only failed to take, but were shown histologically to have disappeared from the injection site 11–32 days after inoculation.
THU0270 Immunosuppressive Therapy in Combination with Steroids in the Treatment of Giant Cell Arteritis
Authors: A. Carbonella, G. Berardi, F. Biscetti, S.L. Bosello, F. Parisi, A. Zoli, E. Gremese, G. Ferraccioli
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2015)

<h3>Background</h3> High glucocorticoids doses represent the standard of care in Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)<sup>1</sup>. <h3>Objectives</h3> The aim of the study was to assess the disease course and the adverse events in GCA patients treated with corticosteroids alone or in association with immunosuppressive drugs. <h3>Methods</h3> 47 consecutive patients with GCA, treated with conventional therapy (steroids) or with combined therapy (Methotrexate+steroids or Cyclophosphamide+steroids) were analyzed. Disease relapses (defined as recurrence of clinical symptoms and increasing of inflammation markers) and adverse events were evaluated for a mean follow-up of 30.8 months (range 12-131). <h3>Results</h3> Twenty-four patients (51.1%) were conventionally treated with glucocorticoids only, 12 (25.5%) with MTX+steroids, 11 (23.4%) with CYC+steroids. Patients treated with steroids only ("steroid") showed more disease relapses than those treated with immunosuppressive drugs ("CYC-MTX") (41.7% in "steroids" vs 13% in "CYC-MTX", p=0.049). The steroid starting dose was less than 1 mg/kg/day prednisone equivalents in 21.7% of patients in the "MTX-CYC" group. The minimum steroid maintenance dose (5 mg/day of prednisone equivalents) was obtained in a mean time of 5.3±4.2 months in the "CYC-MTX" and in 10.4±6.6 months in the "steroids" (p=0.005). The adverse events recorded were two cases of pneumonia in "CYC" and one case of transaminasitis in "MTX". The number of glucocorticoids side-effects were 19 in the "steroids" and 3 in the "CYC-MTX" subgroup. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Immunosuppressive drugs (CYC or MTX) combined with steroids, in GCA patients, could lower the risk of disease relapses and the steroid exposure and side effects, without increasing adverse events. <h3>References</h3> Mukhtyar C et al. European Vasculitis Study Group. EULAR recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:318-23. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared
Virus of Avian Erythromyeloblastic Leukosis. II. Electrophoresis and Sedimentation of the Plasma Particles and the Enzyme Dephosphorylating Adenosine Triphosphate&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: D. G. Sharp, E. B. Mommaerts, Edward A. Eckert, Dorothy Beard, J. W. Beard
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1954)

Virus of Avian Erythromyeloblastic Leukosis. II. Electrophoresis and Sedimentation of the Plasma Particles and the Enzyme Dephosphorylating Adenosine Triphosphate Get access D. G. Sharp, D. G. Sharp Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar E. B. Mommaerts, E. B. Mommaerts Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Edward A. Eckert, Edward A. Eckert Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Dorothy Beard, Dorothy Beard Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar J. W. Beard J. W. Beard Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 14, Issue 5, April 1954, Pages 1027–1037, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/14.5.1027 Published: 01 April 1954 Article history Received: 27 November 1953 Published: 01 April 1954
Variation in Incidence of and Mortality from Stomach Cancer, with Particular Reference to the United States&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: William Haenszel
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1958)

Available evidence on the variation in stomach-cancer incidence and mortality with respect to time trends, age, sex, race, country, geographic latitude, nativity, socioeconomic class, and urban-rural residence is reviewed. In the search for exogenous factors that might influence the distribution of stomach-cancer cases, dietary effects appear to be the most obvious possibilities. The use of retrospective studies of cancer patients and matched controls to explore associations between stomach cancer and items of diet is discussed. Also included is a summary of variations in per capita consumption of several food items among population groups within the United States supplemented by observations for some countries with high stomach-cancer rates, which may be useful in providing leads for controlled, retrospective studies.
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding due to a Secondary Aortoenteric Fistula: Endoscopic Images
Authors: A J del Pozo García, C Hermida Rodríguez, F RuizGrande, S Rubio, J Melón
Journal: Endoscopy (2003)

Figure 1 A 72-year-old man was referred to our hospital with fever and melena. He had undergone surgery 14 months previously for treatment of an infrarenal aortic aneurysm, with the insertion of a bifurcated aortic endoprosthesis, as seen on this plain abdominal radiograph.