tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Comparison of schizophrenic patients with formal thought disorder and neurologically impaired patients with aphasia
Authors: R Faber, R Abrams, M A Taylor, A Kasprison, C Morris, R Weisz
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1983)

This study compares the speech and language of 14 schizophrenic patients having a formal thought disorder with 13 neurologically impaired patients with aphasia. Transcribed interviews with these patients were blindly assessed by five specialists for classification as schizophrenic or aphasic. Three of the five specialists performed better than chance but only one achieved high discriminating ability. Interrater reliability was poor. Five of 14 language abnormalities assessed differentiated the diagnostic groups. These findings suggest that schizophrenic patients share many language abnormalities with aphasic patients but do not exhibit a classic aphasic syndrome.
Correspondence. Bullous pemphigoid blisters of the same duration have similar cytokine concentrations which decrease in older blisters
Authors: None Giacalone, None D'auria, None Ferraro, None Missi, None Bonifati, None Ameglia
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1998)

Journal Article Correspondence. Bullous pemphigoid blisters of the same duration have similar cytokine concentrations which decrease in older blisters Get access Giacalone, Giacalone Department of Dermatology, Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar D'auria, D'auria Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, S.Gallicano Institute IRCCS, Via di S.Gallicano 25/a, 00153 Rome, Italy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Ferraro, Ferraro Department of Dermatology, Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Missi, Missi Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, S.Gallicano Institute IRCCS, Via di S.Gallicano 25/a, 00153 Rome, Italy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Bonifati, Bonifati Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, S.Gallicano Institute IRCCS, Via di S.Gallicano 25/a, 00153 Rome, Italy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Ameglia Ameglia Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, S.Gallicano Institute IRCCS, Via di S.Gallicano 25/a, 00153 Rome, Italy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 139, Issue 1, 1 July 1998, Pages 158–159, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02341.x Published: 01 July 1998
Novel In Vivo Evidence That Not Only Androgens But Also Pituitary Gonadotropins and Prolactin Directly Stimulate Murine Bone Marrow Stem Cells – Implications For Potential Treatment Strategies In Aplastic Anemias
Authors: Kasia Mierzejewska, Ewa Suszynska, Sylwia Borkowska, Malwina Suszynska, Maja Maj, Janina Ratajczak, Magdalena Kucia, Mariusz Z Ratajczak
Journal: Blood (2013)
Association of Hormonal Contraception With Depression
Authors: Charlotte Wessel Skovlund, Lina Steinrud Mørch, Lars Vedel Kessing, Øjvind Lidegaard
Journal: JAMA Psychiatry (2016)

Millions of women worldwide use hormonal contraception. Despite the clinical evidence of an influence of hormonal contraception on some women's mood, associations between the use of hormonal contraception and mood disturbances remain inadequately addressed.To investigate whether the use of hormonal contraception is positively associated with subsequent use of antidepressants and a diagnosis of depression at a psychiatric hospital.This nationwide prospective cohort study combined data from the National Prescription Register and the Psychiatric Central Research Register in Denmark. All women and adolescents aged 15 to 34 years who were living in Denmark were followed up from January 1, 2000, to December 2013, if they had no prior depression diagnosis, redeemed prescription for antidepressants, other major psychiatric diagnosis, cancer, venous thrombosis, or infertility treatment. Data were collected from January 1, 1995, to December 31, 2013, and analyzed from January 1, 2015, through April 1, 2016.Use of different types of hormonal contraception.With time-varying covariates, adjusted incidence rate ratios (RRs) were calculated for first use of an antidepressant and first diagnosis of depression at a psychiatric hospital.A total of 1 061 997 women (mean [SD] age, 24.4 [0.001] years; mean [SD] follow-up, 6.4 [0.004] years) were included in the analysis. Compared with nonusers, users of combined oral contraceptives had an RR of first use of an antidepressant of 1.23 (95% CI, 1.22-1.25). Users of progestogen-only pills had an RR for first use of an antidepressant of 1.34 (95% CI, 1.27-1.40); users of a patch (norgestrolmin), 2.0 (95% CI, 1.76-2.18); users of a vaginal ring (etonogestrel), 1.6 (95% CI, 1.55-1.69); and users of a levonorgestrel intrauterine system, 1.4 (95% CI, 1.31-1.42). For depression diagnoses, similar or slightly lower estimates were found. The relative risks generally decreased with increasing age. Adolescents (age range, 15-19 years) using combined oral contraceptives had an RR of a first use of an antidepressant of 1.8 (95% CI, 1.75-1.84) and those using progestin-only pills, 2.2 (95% CI, 1.99-2.52). Six months after starting use of hormonal contraceptives, the RR of antidepressant use peaked at 1.4 (95% CI, 1.34-1.46). When the reference group was changed to those who never used hormonal contraception, the RR estimates for users of combined oral contraceptives increased to 1.7 (95% CI, 1.66-1.71).Use of hormonal contraception, especially among adolescents, was associated with subsequent use of antidepressants and a first diagnosis of depression, suggesting depression as a potential adverse effect of hormonal contraceptive use.
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Confirms the Diagnosis of Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease in Patients With Hyperbilirubinemia After Bone Marrow Transplantation
Authors: Christoph Salat, Ernst Holler, Hans-Jochem Kolb, Brigitte Reinhardt, Rudolf Pihusch, Wolfgang Wilmanns, Erhard Hiller
Journal: Blood (1997)
Concurrent validity of the Depression Adjective Check List in a normal population
Authors: R Christenfeld, B Lubin, M Satin
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1978)

A random sample of 309 employees of a state mental hospital completed form E of the Depression Adjective Check List (DACL), the Beck Depression Inventory, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability Scale. Two psychiatrists then interviewed and independently rated all subjects on a 5-point scale. Most of the correlations between the DACL and the other measurements were significant and of sufficient magnitude to warrant interpretation as support for the concurrent validity of the DACL.
A National Cooperative Program for the Evaluation of End Results in Cancer
Authors: Sidney J. Cutler, Howard B. Latourette, M.D.
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1959)

More than 200 hospitals in the United States are participating in a cooperative program for the evaluation of end results in cancer. Punch cards on individual cancer patients are submitted annually to the National Cancer Institute, which is sponsoring the program. A Uniform Punch Card Code has been developed which provides information on the characteristics of the patient, the primary site and extent of the tumor, the treatment given, follow-up status, and length of survival. The institutions cooperating in the End-Results Evaluation Program were selected on the basis of ability and willingness to participate. The extent to which they are representative of all hospitals treating cancer patients in the United States is not known. It is known, however, that approximately one fifth of all cancer patients in the United States are seen in the hospitals participating in the program and that a wide variety of institutions are represented, e.g., cancer research centers, university hospitals, federal, State, county, and voluntary hospitals. Thus, comparisons may be made of the experience in different kinds of medical institutions. Whereas the primary goal of the program is the evaluation of end results, there will be opportunities for utilizing the resources of this group of cooperating institutions in epidemiological studies.
Comparison of Tc-99m sestamibi and TI-201 uptake in multiple myeloma.
Authors: KYUNG AH CHUN, IHN HO CHO, KYU CHANG WON, KYUNG LEE, HYUNG WOO LEE, MYUNG SOO HYUN, KOHEI HAYASHIDA
Journal: Clinical Nuclear Medicine (2001)

The authors report abnormal Tc-99m sestamibi (MIBI) and Tl-201 uptake in a 62-year-old patient with histologically and biochemically proved myeloma. Tl-201 imaging was undertaken for tumor evaluation, and 3 days later a Tc-99m MIBI study showed diffuse and focal marrow uptake with focal skull lesions, whereas Tl-201 did not show skull lesions. After treatment, follow-up Tc-99m MIBI whole-body imaging was performed and the marrow uptake was decreased.
Manipulation of β-catenin pathway to overcome endocrine resistance in breast cancer.
Authors: Hye Sung Won, Kyoung Eun Lee, Kyung Mee Lee, Eun Mi Nam, Yeung Chul Mun, Chu-Myong Seong, Soon-Nam Lee
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

e11530 Background: It is well known that Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is involved in hormone receptor negative breast cancer, especially triple-negative breast cancer. In the case of hormone resistant breast cancer cells, they rarely showed hormone receptor expression. So we aimed to investigate whether the β-catenin pathway becomes activated in endocrine-resistant breast cancer cells and inhibition of β-catenin pathway can overcome endocrine resistance. Methods: We have established an MCF-7-derived tamoxifen-resistant cell line (MCF-7TR) by long-term culture of MCF-7 cells with gradually increasing 4-hydroxytamoxifen concentration till 3μM. The levels of protein expression and mRNA transcripts were determined using western blot analysis and real-time quantitative PCR. The transcriptional activity of β-catenin was measured using luciferase activity assay. We used ICG-001 as inhibitor of β-catenin transcription activity. Results: The expression of estrogen receptor was significantly decreased in MCF-7TR cells. On the other hand, the expressions of HER2 and EGFR were increased in MCF-7TR cells than in MCF-7 cells. The active (uncomplexed form) β-catenin level was increased in MCF-7TR cells, and also showed a significantly increased β-catenin transcriptional activity. The ICG-001, small-molecular inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin pathway, treatment significantly reduced β-catenin transcriptional activity in MCF-7TR cells rather than MCF-7 control cell line. The ICG-001 also much more inhibited target gene expression such as cyclin D1 in MCF-7TR than in MCF-7 control cells. Simultaneously, the inhibition of β-catenin transcription showed marginal synergistic effect of mTOR inhibitor in breast cancer cell proliferation. Conclusions: The β-catenin pathway is activated in endocrine-resistant breast cancer cells and inhibition of that pathway would be a new therapeutic strategy which overcomes endocrine resistance in breast cancer.
Oral Contraceptives, Serum Folate, and Hematologic Status-Reply
Authors: Charles J. Paine
Journal: JAMA (1975)

ABSTRACT In Reply.— We would like to thank Dr Merritt for the generally complimentary remarks in reference to our paper.We accept his criticism of the semantic impropriety of the terms incidence and control. In relation to his second question, we believe that Dr Merritt is correct in his assessment that the L casei serum folate values are log-normally distributed. We have computed the geometric means for the L casei serum folate for the group taking oral contraceptives and the group not taking oral contraceptives. For the group not taking oral contraceptives, the geometric mean is 6.2 ng/ml; for the group taking oral contaceptives, the geometric mean is 5.83 ng/ml. This is a difference of only 6% and is not statistically significant (P>.5).We believe that this statistical maneuver has reinforced our original contentions, and we continue to believe that our data demonstrate no significant difference in serum folate values by
The Striped-Back or Chinese Hamster, &lt;italic&gt;Cricetulus griseus&lt;/italic&gt;&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: George Yerganian, Ph.D.
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1958)

The Striped-Back or Chinese Hamster, Cricetulus griseus Get access George Yerganian, Ph.D. George Yerganian, Ph.D. The Children's Cancer Research Foundation, The Children's Medical Center, and the Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 20, Issue 4, April 1958, Pages 705–727, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/20.4.705 Published: 01 April 1958 Article history Received: 16 September 1957 Published: 01 April 1958
A Text-book of Practical Therapeutics, with Especial Reference to the Application of Remedial Measures to Disease and their Employment upon a Rational Basis.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A ten-year update of CHOP-BLEO in the treatment of diffuse large-cell lymphoma.
Authors: W M Hryniuk
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (1987)

Article Tools Article Tools OPTIONS & TOOLS Export Citation Track Citation Add To Favorites Rights & Permissions COMPANION ARTICLES No companion articles ARTICLE CITATION DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1987.5.4.682 Journal of Clinical Oncology - published online before print September 22, 2016 PMID: 2435859 A ten-year update of CHOP-BLEO in the treatment of diffuse large-cell lymphoma. W M HryniukxW M HryniukSearch for articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1987.5.4.682 PDF "A ten-year update of CHOP-BLEO in the treatment of diffuse large-cell lymphoma.." Journal of Clinical Oncology, 5(4), p. 682© 1987 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Keratoacanthoma of the Bulbar Conjunctiva
Authors: S Bellomio
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Decision making in psychiatric civil commitment: an experimental analysis
Authors: R M Bagby, J S Thompson, S E Dickens, M Nohara
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1991)

Legislation in Canada and the United States that was intended to decrease the use of civil commitment has resulted in a paradoxical increase in involuntary hospital admissions. To elucidate the reasons for this increase, this study was designed to assess the relative importance of various factors involved in the decision to commit a patient.All psychiatrists in Ontario were sent a questionnaire asking them to make commitment decisions based on hypothetical case vignettes. Four factors were systematically varied in the vignettes: the patients' legal commitability, clinical treatability, alternative resources, and psychotic symptoms. Completed questionnaires, with three vignettes each, were returned by 495 respondents.All four variables were statistically significant in the expected direction; legal commitability (i.e., dangerousness to self and/or others, inability to care for self) and presence of psychotic symptoms accounted for the majority of the variance in the final decision to commit.These results suggest that psychiatrists in Ontario rely primarily on legally mandated factors (i.e., psychosis and dangerousness) in making their decisions to commit, although a considerable amount of individual variation is also evident.
Clinical and psychological assessment of children of bipolar probands
Authors: P Decina, C J Kestenbaum, S Farber, L Kron, M Gargan, H A Sackeim, R R Fieve
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1983)

Thirty-one children (age range, 7-14 years) of 18 probands with a bipolar disorder according to Research Diagnostic Criteria were assessed on clinical and psychological measures and compared with 18 matched normal control children. The authors found higher rates of childhood psychopathology in the children of the probands than in the control children. In addition, the experimental group was characterized by 1) a pattern on the WISC-R of higher verbal than performance IQs, 2) higher ratios of color to movement determinants on the Rorschach test, and 3) an overrepresentation of left-handedness. The implications of these findings are briefly discussed.
Adolescents’ Adjustment to Chronic Hemodialysis
Authors: Atara Kaplan De-Nour
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1979)

The author compares the adjustment of 18 adolescents on chronic hemodialysis to that of 63 adult patients on hemodialysis. The adolescents tended to comply less well with the medical regimen, their vocational rehabilitation was significantly lower, and their social activities were more restricted. The adolescents suffered more from the changes in body functioning and appearances. They were more hostile and overtly aggressive but seemed to have fewer psychiatric complications and, especially, less suicidal ideation. The author suggests that chronic disease is especially difficult for adolescents to handle because it creates stress in areas already problematic for this age group.
Palb2 Mrna Expression As a Predictive and Prognostic Marker in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (Nsclc) Patients (P) Treated with Cisplatin- Docetaxel Chemotherapy
Authors: N. Karachaliou, A. Drozdowskyj, A. Gimenez-Capitan, D. Morales-Espinosa, T. Moran, E. Carcereny Costa, M. Cobo, M. Domine, I. Bover, C. Camps, M. Provencio Pulla, A. Vergnenegre, G. Lopez-Vivanco, M. Majem Tarruella, S. Viteri, B. Massuti Sureda, R. Rosell
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2014)
O124 : Is increased HCV case-finding combined with 8 or 12 week interferon-free direct-acting antiviral treatment cost-effective in UK prisons? a cost utility analysis including treatment as prevention benefits
Authors: N.K. Martin, P. Vickerman, I.F. Brew, J. Williamson, W.J. Irving, S. Sakshena, S.J. Hutchinson, M. Hickman
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2015)
Soundings: Death and taxes
Authors: Colin Douglas
Journal: BMJ (2005)

“He was just so excessively Scottish, which was an unexpected treat, and polite...but terribly firm. `Unfortunately the Inland Revenue does not recognise the state of dying, sir,' he said. I felt like asking him if I should come back when I'm dead...He was exactly the sort of person it might be quite fun to haunt. Then he came over all sympathetic, but still wouldn't give an inch. `I'm afraid we still need that tax return, as I'm sure you'll understand, sir.' Actually that sort of stuff's the easy bit... Some of the rest is difficult. You'll know all about my new friend giardia? Giardia lamblia?”

He said it again in comic-waiter Italian, launched into an instantly surreal menu explaining riff that had me laughing out loud, and then said quietly, “But it's awful. I mean quite the worst thing about dying, so far at least. Basically, it's nappies from here on in...”

We chatted for a few minutes more, then he said goodbye. Three weeks after our phone call his funeral, in a little church on the remote Solway coast, was a strange reunion for a raffish Edinburgh student set from the mid 1960s: by then—it was 20 years on—almost uniformly respectable. Unused to funerals for people our age, we sang the hymns and listened to a cautiously worded tribute, then decanted into the churchyard in light rain for what the order of service called the interment, in a grave with a lovely view of the sea.

HIV had caught him early, when death was still routine. With better luck, or even with bad luck later on, he would of course still be alive today: amusing and amiable and probably still working and paying his taxes, one of the fortunate tens of thousands in the developed world now saved by highly active antiretroviral therapy from what he himself called at the time rather a shitty death.

Another 20 years on, many millions of people—many of them in sub-Saharan Africa—are dying shitty deaths like his, though with the important difference that they are now preventable.

I write this in Edinburgh, where last Saturday 200 000 people turned out in a polite and probably futile pre-G8 attempt to influence the thinking of “eight rich guys on a five star golf course.” Among other things, those marching innocents believed that something useful—based on tax dollars and drugs that could easily be far cheaper—might still be done to prevent such deaths. I am not so optimistic.
Nephrotic Syndrome and Pregnancy
Authors: C MARTIN-DUPONT, P MAHON
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal