Abstract OT1-04-06: NRG-BR002: A phase IIR/III trial of standard of care therapy with or without stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) &amp;/or surgical ablation for newly oligometastatic breast cancer
Authors: SJ Chmura, KA Winter, JK Salama, WW Woodward, VF Borges, H Al-Hallaq, M Martuszak, NT Jaskowiak, MT Milano, H Bandos, JR White
Journal: Cancer Research (2017)

Abstract Background: The current standard of care for metastatic breast cancer patients (pts) is to deliver palliative chemotherapy, biologic &amp;/or hormonal therapy when appropriate, with radiation &amp;/or surgery reserved for the management of symptomatic or non-responsive (mets). For selected pts with limited metastatic (met) disease, mets-directed ablative therapy, with either surgical resection or high dose conformal radiotherapy (in addition to standard systemic therapies) to lung, liver, CNS adrenal, &amp; multiple organs has been shown to result in long-term disease control numerically superior to systemic therapy alone. NRG-BR002 is a randomized Phase II trial to evaluate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) &amp;/or surgical resection (SR) of all met sites in newly oligometastatic breast cancer in addition to standard systemic therapy. Trial Design &amp; Eligibility For the Ph IIR, eligible breast cancer pts with biopsy confirmed metastatic disease to &amp;lt; /= 2 sites will be randomized to receive either standard systemic therapy with mets directed therapy as needed ( control arm) versus ablative therapy of all met sites with either body SBRT &amp;/or surgical resection (SR) ( per the treating physician discretion) to determine if there is an improvement median progression free survival (PFS). If this aim is met the trial continues as a Ph III to evaluate if SBRT/SR improves 5 year overall survival. Secondary aims include local control in the met site, new distant met rate, &amp; technical quality. The primary translational endpoint tests whether &amp;lt; 5 CTCs (per 7.5ml of blood) is an independent prognostic (outcome) marker for improved PFS &amp; OS in oligometastatic breast cancer. Women are within 1 year of metastatic diagnosis, on first line systemic therapy without progression &amp; the primary site disease is controlled. CNS mets are ineligible. ER/PR &amp; HER-2 neu are required on either the primary or met site. Site radiation credentialing &amp; a facility questionnaire are required. Randomization is to standard systemic therapy with local radiotherapy/ surgery for palliation when necessary vs ablative therapy of all mets with SBRT &amp;/or SR. Statistics: For the Ph IIR portion to detect a signal for improved median PFS from 10.5 months to 19 months with 95% power &amp; accounting for ineligible/lost pts, 146 pts will be required. For the Ph III, an additional 246, for a total of 402 pts will be required to definitively determine if ablative therapy improves 5-year overall survival from 28% to 42.5% (HR=0.67), with 85% power &amp; a 1-sided type I error of 0.025. For the translational research, the number of pts accrued in the Ph IIR &amp; Ph III portions will provide sufficient power ≥ 91% to detect whether &amp;lt; 5 CTC's is a prognostic marker for improved PFS &amp; OS. Present Accrual &amp; Target Accrual NRG BR002 activated 12/24/2014 with a target accrual of 146 pts for the Ph II component &amp; 256 additional for the Ph III. Contact Information: Protocol: CTSU member web site https://www.ctsu.org. Enrollment: OPEN at https://open.ctsu.org. Support: Supported by NRG Oncology grants U10CA180868 &amp; U10CA180822 from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Citation Format: Chmura SJ, Winter KA, Salama JK, Woodward WW, Borges VF, Al-Hallaq H, Martuszak M, Jaskowiak NT, Milano MT, Bandos H, White JR. NRG-BR002: A phase IIR/III trial of standard of care therapy with or without stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) &amp;/or surgical ablation for newly oligometastatic breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr OT1-04-06.