Abstract 3523: Discovery of a novel BET inhibitor INCB054329
Authors: Phillip CC Liu, Xuesong Mike Liu, Matthew C. Stubbs, Thomas Maduskuie, Richard Sparks, Nina Zolotarjova, Jun Li, Xiaoming Wen, Margaret Favata, Patricia Feldman, Alla Volgina, Darlise DiMatteo, Robert Collins, Nikoo Falahatpisheh, Padmaja Polam, Yu Li, Maryanne Covington, Sharon Diamond-Fosbenner, Richard Wynn, Timothy Burn, Kris Vaddi, Swamy Yeleswaram, Andrew P. Combs, Wenqing Yao, Reid Huber, Peggy Scherle, Gregory Hollis
Journal: Cancer Research (2015)

Abstract Bromodomains (BD) are protein modules that bind acetylated lysine residues and are components of many epigenetic modifiers and transcription factors. The BET (Bromodomain and extra-terminal) family is composed of four members each harboring two tandem BDs. BET proteins are critical regulators of transcription through interactions with complexes including Mediator and p-TEFb at gene promoter and enhancer elements. Studies using genetic knockdown and small molecule inhibitors have demonstrated that targeting BET proteins is therapeutic in models of cancer and acute inflammation. We describe the preclinical activity of a novel BET inhibitor INCB054329 for the potential treatment of malignant diseases. INCB054329 inhibited binding of BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4 to an acetylated histone H4 peptide with low nanomolar potency. In myeloma cell lines, treatment with INCB054329 inhibited expression of c-MYC and induced HEXIM1. The majority of myeloma, AML, and lymphoma cell lines tested were growth inhibited by INCB054329 with potencies less than 200 nM. Selectivity was seen when compared with nontransformed cells as the potency for growth inhibition of IL-2 stimulated T-cells from normal donors was greater than 1300 nM. Cell cycle analysis revealed treatment-induced G1 arrest. Furthermore in both AML and lymphoma cell lines, INCB054329 induced apoptosis consistent with increased expression of pro-apoptotic regulators. In vivo, oral administration of INCB054329 inhibited tumor growth in several models of hematologic cancers. In the MM1.S multiple myeloma xenograft model, inhibition of tumor growth was correlated with reduction of c-MYC levels. PK-PD analysis showed c-MYC suppression was associated with an IC50 value of less than 100 nM in vivo. In summary these studies demonstrate that INCB054329 is a potent inhibitor of BET transcriptional regulators in models of hematologic malignancies in vitro and in vivo and support its clinical development for the treatment of cancer. Citation Format: Phillip CC Liu, Xuesong Mike Liu, Matthew C. Stubbs, Thomas Maduskuie, Richard Sparks, Nina Zolotarjova, Jun Li, Xiaoming Wen, Margaret Favata, Patricia Feldman, Alla Volgina, Darlise DiMatteo, Robert Collins, Nikoo Falahatpisheh, Padmaja Polam, Yu Li, Maryanne Covington, Sharon Diamond-Fosbenner, Richard Wynn, Timothy Burn, Kris Vaddi, Swamy Yeleswaram, Andrew P. Combs, Wenqing Yao, Reid Huber, Peggy Scherle, Gregory Hollis. Discovery of a novel BET inhibitor INCB054329. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 3523. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-3523