A Controlled Study of the Effects of Group Discussions and an Anorexiant in Outpatient Treatment of Obesity
Authors: ABRAM M. LONDON
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1966)

Article1 July 1966A Controlled Study of the Effects of Group Discussions and an Anorexiant in Outpatient Treatment of ObesityWith Attention to the Psychological Aspects of DietingABRAM M. LONDON, EMANUEL D. SCHREIBER, LT., MSCABRAM M. LONDONSearch for more papers by this author, EMANUEL D. SCHREIBER, LT., MSCSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-65-1-80 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptIn the last several years there has been a surge of medical interest in weight reduction because of the rapid rise in prevalence of obesity and the increased mortality rate associated with it (1-3). Past results of outpatient treatment of the overweight patient have been poor, and recently diverse group approaches to the eating problems of the obese person have been developed ranging from psychoanalytic group therapy to group education (4-7). The utilization of group treatment emanated from the recognition that overeating, the most important etiological factor in obesity, is a psychological problem—a problem often expeditiously dealt with in groups...References1. Frequency of overweight and underweight. Statist. Bull. Metrop. Life Insur. Co. 41: 4, 1960. Google Scholar2. Mortality among overweight men. Ibid., p. 6. Google Scholar3. Mortality among overweight women. Ibid., p. 1. Google Scholar4. STUNKARDMCLAREN-HUME AM: The results of treatment for obesity. Arch. Intern. Med. (Chicago) 103: 79, 1959. CrossrefGoogle Scholar5. MODELL W: Status and prospect of drugs for overeating. JAMA 173: 1131, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. BECKER BJ: The obese patient in group psychoanalysis. Amer. J. Psychother. 14: 322, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. KENEALLY HJ: A group approach to weight control. Amer. J. Public Health 48: 208, 1958. CrossrefGoogle Scholar8. New weight standards for men and women. Statist. Bull. Metrop. Life Insur. Co. 40: 1, 1960. Google Scholar9. LEWIS K: Group decision and social change, in Readings in Social Psychology, 3rd ed., edited by MACCOBY, E. E., NEWCOMB, T. M., HARTLEY, E. L. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1958, p. 197. Google Scholar10. JOLLIFEALPERT NE: The performance index as a method for estimating effectiveness of reducing regimens. Postgrad. Med. 9: 106, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar11. TAYLOR JA: A personality scale of manifest anxiety. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 48: 285, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar12. DEMPSEY P: A unidimensional depression scale for the MMPI. J. Consult. Psychol. 28: 364, 1964. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar13. BARRON F: An ego-strength scale which predicts response to psychotherapy. J. Consult. Psychol. 27: 327, 1953. CrossrefGoogle Scholar14. HARRISLINGOES EJC: Subscales for the MMPI: an aid to profile interpretation. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, 1955. Mimeographed. Google Scholar15. STUNKARDGRACEWOLFE AJWJHG: The night-eating syndrome. Amer. J. Med. 19: 78, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar16. BRUCH H: The Importance of Overweight. W. W. Norton & Co., New York, 1957. Google Scholar17. BRUCH H: Psychological aspects of obesity. Borden. Rev. Nutr. Res. 19: 57, 1958. MedlineGoogle Scholar18. HAMBURGER WW: The psychology of weight reduction. J. Amer. Diet. Ass. 34: 17, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar19. STUNKARD AJ: The "dieting depression": incidence and clinical characteristics of untoward reactions to weight reduction regimens. Amer. J. Med. 23: 77, 1957. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar20. HARVEYSIMMONS HIWD: Weight reduction: a study of the group method: report of progress. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 227: 521, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Fort Dix, New JerseyFrom the Departments of Medicine and Neuropsychiatry, Walson Army Hospital, Fort Dix, N. J.Requests for reprints should be addressed to Abram London, M.D., Fellow in Medicine, New England Medical Center Hospitals, 171 Harrison Ave., Boston, Mass. 02111. 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STUNKARD, M.D., JOHN RUSH, M.D.Surgical Treatment of Massive ObesityFENFLURAMINE IN THE TREATMENT OF OBESITYUse of Drugs in the Treatment of ObesityTreatment of obesity with special reference to seven severely obese patientsNewer Concepts of Obesity 1 July 1966Volume 65, Issue 1Page: 80-92KeywordsDeath ratesEatingEmotionsHospital medicineObesityOutpatient clinicsOutpatientsOverweightSulfatesWeight loss Issue Published: 1 July 1966 PDF DownloadLoading ...