tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Depression in At-Risk Adolescents and Their Parents
Authors: Myrna M. Weissman
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
European distribution of Paget's disease of bone.
Authors: F M Detheridge, P B Guyer, D J Barker
Journal: BMJ (1982)

The prevalence of Paget's disease of bone was mapped from 1416 replies to a postal questionnaire sent to radiologists throughout Western Europe. Subsequently radiological surveys were carried out in 13 towns in nine countries. The two surveys showed a remarkable geographical distribution. The prevalence of the disease was higher in Britain than in any other Western European country. Only in France did the prevalences reach the lowest values among those previously recorded in a survey of 31 British towns. The lowest rates in any country were in Sweden and Norway. These findings have implications for the hypothesis that the disease is caused by a virus infection and suggest the existence of one or more as yet unknown cofactors.
NECROSIS AND ISCHEMIA FOR RISK STRATIFICATION IN PATIENTS WITH KNOWN OR SUSPECTED ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY. STUDY WITH STRESS CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE
Authors: Clara Bonanad, Vicente Bodi, Ma Pilar L&oacute;pez, JVicente Monmeneu, Juan Sanchis, Julio Nunez, Fabian Chaustre, Angel Llacer, Clara Bonanad
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2012)
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis-like Granulomatous Lung Disease with Nontuberculous Mycobacteria from Exposure to Hot Water Aerosols
Authors: Akshay Sood, Rajgopal Sreedhar, Pradeep Kulkarni, Abdur Ray Nawoor
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2006)

Human activities associated with aerosol-generating hot water sources are increasingly popular. Recently, a hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)-like granulomatous lung disease, with non-tuberculous mycobacteria from exposure to hot water aerosols from hot tubs/spas, showers, and indoor swimming pools, has been described in immunocompetent individuals (also called "hot tub lung"). Our objective in this study was to examine four additional cases of hot tub lung and compare these cases with others reported in the English print literature on this disease.We retrospectively reviewed all cases (n = 4) of presumptively diagnosed hot tub lung in immunocompetent individuals at the various physician practices in Springfield, Illinois, during 2001-2005. In addition, we searched MEDLINE for cases of hot tub lung described in the literature.We summarized the clinical presentation and investigations of four presumptive cases and reviewed previously reported cases of hot tub lung.There is a debate in the literature whether hot tub lung is an HP or a direct infection of the lung by nontuberculous mycobacteria. Primary prevention of this disease relies on ventilation and good use practices. Secondary prevention of this disease requires education of both the general public and clinicians to allow for the early diagnosis of this disease.
Usefulness of Echocardiographic Dyssynchrony in Patients With Borderline QRS Duration to Assist With Selection for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Authors: Olusegun Oyenuga, Hideyuki Hara, Hidekazu Tanaka, Han-Na Kim, Evan C. Adelstein, Samir Saba, John Gorcsan
Journal: JACC. Cardiovascular imaging (2010)
Occurrence of the L.E. Phenomenon in a Patient with a Severe Penicillin Reaction
Authors: A. M. Paull
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1955)

THE diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus has been greatly facilitated by the discovery of the L. E. cell.1 Several reports have appeared in the literature emphasizing the specificity of the test.2 3 4 5 Dubois6 stated that in over 1000 tests performed, a false-positive reaction had yet to be encountered and that, in his experience, this test is pathognomonic if positive. Walsh and Egan7 also commented on the reliability of this test in the diagnosis of disseminated lupus, but later Walsh and Zimmerman8 reported the finding of L. E. cells in concentrated bone-marrow preparations from 3 patients with severe penicillin reactions. Haserick,9 in . . .
Calcitriol, Calcium, and Granulomatous Disease
Authors: Jacob Lemann, Richard W. Gray
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1984)

Hypercalcemia is known to occur among patients with several granulomatous diseases, including sarcoidosis,1 tuberculosis,2 berylliosis,3 and coccidioidomycosis.4 Hypercalciuria may occur even more commonly and can contribute to the development of kidney stones. In this issue of the Journal, this list of granulomatous disorders is extended with the report of hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and nephrolithiasis in association with granulomatous inflammation induced by silicone that was injected subcutaneously for cosmetic purposes.5 Hypercalcemia in patients with sarcoidosis was shown in 1956 to be accompanied by augmented intestinal calcium absorption, the classic biologic effect of vitamin D.6 Subsequently, elevated serum levels of the active . . .
The effects of photosensitizers and ultraviolet irradiation on the biosynthesis and metabolism of prostaglandins
Authors: JONATHAN T. LORD, VINCENT A. ZIBOH, JOSEPH POITIER, GERALD LEGGET, NEAL S. PENNEYS
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1976)

Journal Article The effects of photosensitizers and ultraviolet irradiation on the biosynthesis and metabolism of prostaglandins Get access JONATHAN T. LORD, JONATHAN T. LORD Departments of Dermatology and Biochemistry, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33152, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar VINCENT A. ZIBOH, VINCENT A. ZIBOH Departments of Dermatology and Biochemistry, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33152, U.S.A. Correspondence to: Vincent A. Ziboh, PhD, Department of Dermatology, University of Miami School of Medicine, P.O. Box 520875, Biscayne Annex, Miami, Fla. 33152, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar JOSEPH POITIER, JOSEPH POITIER Departments of Dermatology and Biochemistry, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33152, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar GERALD LEGGET, GERALD LEGGET Departments of Dermatology and Biochemistry, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33152, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar NEAL S. PENNEYS NEAL S. PENNEYS Departments of Dermatology and Biochemistry, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33152, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 95, Issue 4, 1 October 1976, Pages 397–406, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1976.tb00841.x Published: 01 October 1976
Cyril Astley Clarke Robert (Bob) Edwin Bowers Norman Arthur Glossop Covell Peter Derrick Drinkwater George Alexander Findlay (Alistair) Norman Mendick Robert Moffat William Norman-Taylor John Orr Walter Norman Ramsden
Authors: C. Clarke
Journal: BMJ (2001)

Cyril discovered with my mother Féo that anti-D immunisation prevented Rhesus haemolytic disease.In 1932 he had seemed ill equipped for research and presidency of the Royal College.He worked in medical insurance to sail at the weekends at Itchenor, thus meeting my mother.In 1998 in the note on her coffin he wrote: "The prettiest girl in Sussex."Concerned by events early in 1939 he joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, sailing to Australia aboard the Empress of Scotland.By 1945 consultant physician posts were like gold dust.In 1946 he secured one: life seemed set for NHS practice in Liverpool with private rooms in Rodney Street.In the 1950s came the turning point-headlong into genetics, developing also his lifelong interest in lepidoptera.He studied mimicry in the butterfly Papillio dardanus; in man, ABO blood groups.Rounding on the Rhesus he then confounded immunologists, obstetricians, and paediatricians.Anti-D really worked, a discovery enabling countless thousands to survive.Numerous accolades followed.He succeeded Lord Cohen of Birkenhead to the Liverpool medicine chair in 1965, transforming the department into one of the finest.Cyril became the first non-London Royal College president.He initiated its research unit and fundamental changes in the MRCP.He had boundless energy, charm, unusual intelligence, great impatience, and wit.He once told me he had
Combined Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonism and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition Further Attenuates Postinfarction Left Ventricular Remodeling
Authors: Sunil Mankad, Thomas A. d’Amato, Nathaniel Reichek, Walter E. McGregor, Jeff Lin, Deepak Singh, Walter J. Rogers, Christopher M. Kramer
Journal: Circulation (2001)

Background —ACE inhibition (ACEI) attenuates post–myocardial infarction (MI) LV remodeling, but the effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT 1 ) antagonism alone or in combination with ACEI are unclear. Accordingly, we investigated the effects of AT 1 antagonism, ACEI, and their combination in a well-characterized ovine postinfarction model. Methods and Results —Beginning 2 days after transmural anteroapical MI, 62 sheep were treated with 1 of 5 treatment regimens: no therapy (control, n=12), standard-dose ACEI (sACEI; ramipril 10 mg/d, n=14), high-dose ACEI (hACEI; ramipril 20 mg/d, n=8), AT 1 blockade (losartan 50 mg/d, n=13), and combination therapy with sACEI+AT 1 blockade (CT; ramipril 10 mg/d+losartan 50 mg/d, n=15). MRI was performed before and 8 weeks after MI to quantify changes in LV end-diastolic and end-systolic volume indices (ΔEDVI, ΔESVI) and ejection fraction (ΔEF). Change in regional percent intramyocardial circumferential shortening in noninfarcted segments adjacent to the infarct (Adj Δ%S) was measured by tagged MRI. CT resulted in the most marked blunting of LV remodeling: ΔESVI (+1.0±0.4, +0.7±0.4, +0.6±0.3†, +0.9±0.5, and +0.4±0.2* mL/kg); ΔEDVI (+0.9±0.4, +0.7±0.5, +0.6±0.5, +0.9±0.5, and +0.4±0.3‡ mL/kg); ΔEF (−24±7, −18±6, −14±7†, −18±10, and −11±9* %); and Adj Δ%S (−8±4, −7±3, −5±3, −5±3, and −2±3* %) for Control, sACEI, hACEI, AT 1 blockade, and CT, respectively (* P &lt;0.04 versus sACEI, AT 1 blockade, and control; † P &lt;0.05 versus control; ‡ P &lt;0.002 versus AT 1 blockade and control). EDVI and ESVI at 8 weeks after MI were smallest with CT ( P &lt;0.02 versus all). Conclusions —Combination therapy with sACEI+AT 1 blockade shows promise in attenuating postinfarction LV remodeling but was not clearly superior to hACEI in the present study.
Drug-Resistant Bacteria Made Drug-Susceptible by Enzyme Inhibitors
Authors: John K. Lattimer
Journal: JAMA (1961)

MEDICAL science may gradually be losing the battle against bacterial drug resistance. New drugs are not being discovered and developed quite fast enough to keep ahead of the ability of certain bacteria to develop resistant mutants. Thus, uncontrollable lethal epidemics might develop if we continue on our present course. Against this background, it seems justified to offer this preliminary report on some work being done by our laboratory for the study of resistant genitourinary infections, the most important finding of which is the fact that drug-resistant bacteria can be made drug-susceptible, in many cases, through the action of enzyme inhibitors. It should also be noted that if these same drugs are used on bacteria which are drug-sensitive, the bacteria may become drug-resistant. As a consequence, some enzyme inhibitors should not be used alone, except on resistant bacteria. Drug-susceptible bacteria should be treated with the appropriate conventional antibacterial drugs to which
Long-Term Prognostic Significance of Dobutamine Echocardiography in Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease: Results of a 5-Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Eric H Steinberg, Lori Madmon, Chetan P Patel, Steven P Sedlis, Itzhak Kronzon, Jerald L Cohen
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (1997)
UN says up to half the teenagers in Africa will die of AIDS
Authors: S. Gottlieb
Journal: BMJ (2000)

According to the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS report, AIDS will cause early death in as many as half of the teenagers living in southern Africa. In Botswana, demographers have predicted that two-thirds of the 15-year-olds will die of AIDS before the age of 50. In terms of global estimates, the report indicated that there are 34.3 million people infected with HIV, of whom 1.3 million are children under the age of 15. The impact of the AIDS epidemic is accounted for in the erosion of all key measures of a nation's health, especially in much of sub-Saharan Africa. These key measures include economic development, educational attainment, and child survival. Although there are a few success stories in the countries of Uganda and Thailand, which show that strong prevention campaigns and increased condom use help in curbing the epidemic, the report revealed the need for a massive increase in political will.
Modified antigen therapy aids allergy victims
Authors: William A. Check
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Desensitization therapy for ragweed hay fever may become more effective and safer with newer forms of reagents, according to results presented at this year's meeting of the American Academy of Allergy and Immunology in Montreal. Furthermore, since effective desensitization is achieved with a much shorter course of these preparations, called modified antigens, the cost to the patient will be greatly reduced when they come on the market. The Food and Drug Administration is expected to approve modified antigens in the next few years. Their availability may extend the benefits of ragweed immunotherapy to many more of the estimated 15 million sufferers in the United States. <h3>Clinical Studies With Modified Antigens</h3> Roy Patterson, MD, and colleagues in the Department of Medicine at Northwestern University Medical School in Chicago have been working with a polymerized ragweed (PRW) antigen preparation for a number of years (<i>JAMA</i>[MEDICAL NEWS] 1980;243:1703-1704). At this year's meeting
The AIDS Research Model
Authors: Gregory K. Folkers, Anthony S. Fauci
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Links between doctors across the world bring benefits
Authors: Tessa Richards
Journal: BMJ (2006)

The reciprocal benefits of sustained partnerships between health professionals in developed countries and their counterparts in poorer countries are considerable, a conference in London last week was told. Such partnerships may also help stem the migration of health professionals from poor countries—sub-Saharan Africa in particular, where a shortage of health workers is contributing to the crisis in health.

The conference, which was held at the Royal Society of Medicine and which followed the simultaneous launch in London and Lusaka of the World Health Organization's 2006 report Working Together for Health ( BMJ 2006;332:809, 8 Apr), explored these claims and discussed the links fostered by the Tropical Health and Education Trust (THET) International.

THET was set up in 1988 to support the training of health professionals in the poorest African states. As an umbrella organisation it facilitates and guides twinning projects between individual NHS hospitals and primary care trusts and partners overseas.

The organisation's role, said Eldryd Parry, THET's chairman, is to be responsive to needs expressed by overseas partners, not to be prescriptive. “Our aim is to augment …
F-18 Fluorodeoxy Glucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with Dual Head Gamma Camera for Pulmonary Lesions
Authors: H. El-Zeftawy, S. Naddaf, J. Luo, B. Degirmenci, M. Kumar, S. Atay, E. Bonfils, A. Radin, H. M. Abdel-Dayem
Journal: Clinical Nuclear Medicine (1998)

El-Zeftawy, H.; Naddaf, S.; Luo, J.; Degirmenci, B.; Kumar, M.; Atay, S.; Bonfils, E.; Radin, A.; Abdel-Dayem, H. M. Author Information
Association Between Episodic Physical and Sexual Activity and Acute Cardiac Events
Authors: Viktor Čulić
Journal: JAMA (2011)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Technic of Medical Communication
Authors: Robert O'Leary
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1966)

THE goal of all medical writing being to transmit information or knowledge, anything that hinders such a communication of ideas defeats the purpose for which a medical article has been written. The failure in communication may be due to any one of a number of flaws: rhetoric that obscures or distorts the author's meaning, or prolixity that discourages the reader from any further effort to grasp the author's message; illustrations so clumsy or unclear or complex that they conceal the point they were intended to illuminate; tables so long and involved, or so cluttered with ambiguous symbols and abbreviations, that . . .
Benign and Malignant Carotid Body Tumors
Authors: Andrew G. Mirov
Journal: JAMA (1962)

A mass, asymptomatic but gradually enlarging, developed at the carotid bifurcation in a man aged 30. It was excised without difficulty and found to be a benign tumor of the carotid body. A similar mass developed in the neck of a 22-year-old man, but it was found, at surgery, to include fused lymph nodes and to be fixed to the structures of the carotid sheath in the superior carotid triangle. In this patient it was necessary at a second operation to excise portions of the cervical carotid system and of the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th cranial nerves. The growth was found to be a malignant tumor of the carotid body with regional metastasis. The immediate postoperative results were good except for a moderate dysphagia. Since these tumors are generally radioresistant, the risk of leaving them in place must be weighed against the evident risks of surgery in the region of the carotid bifurcation.
INTERACTION OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ISCHEMIA AND CORONARY VASOMOTOR DYSFUNCTION ON THE SURVIVAL BENEFIT OF REVASCULARIZATION AND MEDICAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING STRESS MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Viviany Taqueti, Rory Hachamovitch, Venkatesh Murthy, Nishant R. Shah, Takashi Kato, Mariya Gaber, Courtney Foster, Jon Hainer, Ron Blankstein, Sharmila Dorbala, Marcelo Di Carli
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2014)
Arthroplasty of the Elbow
Authors: W. Russell MacAusland
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1947)

FOR nearly forty years, ankylosed elbows have been reconstructed by arthroplastic procedures consisting of reshaping the articular ends and interposing a flap of fascia for a gliding surface. In 1908, I performed one of the first arthroplasties of the elbow using free fascia as the interposing membrane. With increased experience in the use of the method, which led to improvement in the operative technic and better judgment in the selection of cases, the results of arthroplasty of the elbow have come to be almost routinely satisfactory.The reconstruction of a joint by arthroplasty is not a simple procedure. A new . . .
Book Review Laboratory Medicine: Test selection and interpretation Edited by Joan H. Howanitz and Peter J. Howanitz, with P. Joanne Cornbleet, Ron B. Schifman, and Lawrence D. Petz. 966 pp., illustrated. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1991. $67.50.
Authors: Henry A. Homburger
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1992)