tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
In-Patient Analytic Group Therapy of Neurotic and Delinquent Adolescents; Some Specific Problems Associated with these Groups
Authors: J. Evans
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1965)

Research Articles| February 11 2010 In-Patient Analytic Group Therapy of Neurotic and Delinquent Adolescents; Some Specific Problems Associated with these Groups Subject Area: Psychiatry and Psychology J. Evans J. Evans Richmond/Surrey Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Psychother Psychosom (1965) 13 (4): 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1159/000285784 Article history Published Online: February 11 2010 Content Tools Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation J. Evans; In-Patient Analytic Group Therapy of Neurotic and Delinquent Adolescents; Some Specific Problems Associated with these Groups. Psychother Psychosom 1 April 1965; 13 (4): 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1159/000285784 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsPsychotherapy and Psychosomatics Search Advanced Search This content is only available via PDF. 1965Copyright / Drug Dosage / DisclaimerCopyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
THE EFFECT OF ENDOTHELIAL SHEAR STRESS ON STENT EDGE RESTENOSIS
Authors: Saeko Takahashi, Antonios Antoniadis, Masaya Tsuda, Michail Papafaklis, Koki Shishido, Shingo Sakamoto, Ioannis Andreou, Atsushi Hirohata, Ahmet Coskun, Charles Feldman, Shigeru Saito, Peter Stone
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2015)
Reducing overdiagnosis and disease mongering in ADHD in Lombardy
Authors: M. Bonati, L. Reale
Journal: BMJ (2013)

In practice, clinicians’ subjectivity plays a role in mental health diagnosis1 and in the wide variation in prescription rates by country, region, and even in the same city.2 As Thomas and colleagues point out,3 practice guidelines on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) recommend performing a medical, psychosocial, and developmental evaluation to define severity, but leave it …
Global Burden of Tuberculosis&lt;SUBTITLE&gt;Supplemental Appendixes&lt;/SUBTITLE&gt;
Authors: Christopher Dye
Journal: JAMA (1999)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Framingham Study Insights on the Hazards of Elevated Blood Pressure
Authors: William B. Kannel
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Control of hypertension whether labile or fixed, systolic or diastolic, and at any age or in either sex, appears to be central to the prevention of atherothrombotic brain infarction (ABI). Prospectively, hypertension proved to be the most common and potent precursor of ABIs. Its contribution was direct and could not be attributed to factors related both to stroke and hypertension. Asymptomatic, casual hypertension was associated with a risk of ABI about 4 times that of normotensive individuals. The probability of occurrence of an ABI was predicted no better with both blood pressure measurements or the mean arterial pressure than with systolic alone. Since there was no diminishing impact of systolic blood pressure with advancing age, the concept that systolic elevations are, even in the aged, innocuous is premature. When normotensive and hypertensive individuals were compared in each sex, women did not tolerate hypertension better than men.See PDF for full text of the original JAMA article.
Prenatal Exposure to the Pesticide DDT and Hypertension Diagnosed in Women before Age 50: A Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study
Authors: Michele La Merrill, Piera M. Cirillo, Mary Beth Terry, Nickilou Y. Krigbaum, Julie D. Flom, Barbara A. Cohn
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2013)

Background: Elevated levels of the pesticide DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) have been positively associated with blood pressure and hypertension in studies among adults. Accumulating epidemiologic and toxicologic evidence suggests that hypertension during adulthood may also be affected by earlier life and possibly the prenatal environment.Objectives: We assessed whether prenatal exposure to the pesticide DDT increases risk of adult hypertension.Methods: We examined concentrations of DDT (p,p´- and o,p´-) and its metabolite p,p´-DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) in prenatal serum samples from a subset of women (n = 527) who had participated in the prospective Child Health and Development Studies birth cohort in the San Francisco Bay area while they were pregnant between 1959 and 1967. We surveyed daughters 39–47 years of age by telephone interview from 2005 to 2008 to obtain information on self-reported physician-diagnosed hypertension and use of hypertensive medication. We used multivariable regression analysis of time to hypertension based on the Cox proportional hazards model to estimate relative rates for the association between prenatal DDT exposures and hypertension treated with medication in adulthood, with adjustment for potential confounding by maternal, early-life, and adult exposures.Results: Prenatal p,p´-DDT exposure was associated with hypertension [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 3.6; 95% CI: 1.8, 7.2 and aHR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.2, 5.3 for middle and high tertiles of p,p´-DDT relative to the lowest tertile, respectively]. These associations between p,p´-DDT and hypertension were robust to adjustment for independent hypertension risk factors as well as sensitivity analyses.Conclusions: These findings suggest that the association between DDT exposure and hypertension may have its origins early in development.
Prosthetic aortic valvular endocarditis.
Authors: J Madison, K Wang, F L Gobel, J E Edwards
Journal: Circulation (1975)

Infective endocarditis (IE) continues to be one of the most serious complications following cardiovascular surgery, particularly that for replacement of valves. In order to define more clearly the clinical course and the role of surgical therapy, clinical and necropsy data were reviewed in 16 adult patients with prosthetic aortic valvular endocarditis (PAVE) and compared with the experience cited in the literature. Positive blood cultures were obtained in each of the patients with bacterial endocarditis. Gram positive bacteria predominate and the onset of infection is usually later than 25 days postoperatively. In 11 of 16 patients, aortic insufficiency was recognized. Autopsy material demonstrated large perivalvular abscesses which loosened the attachment of the prosthetic valve in each case and which made successful operation unlikely. Aortic insufficiency appears to be of prognostic importance, since patients who developed aortic insufficiency early in the course of PAVE died. Survivors included patients who made an excellent response to medical therapy and who either did not develop aortic insufficiency or developed aortic insufficiency either late in the course or even after cure of PAVE, Poor response to medical therapy and progressive aortic insufficiency even in the absence of left ventricular failure appear to be indications for prompt surgical replacement of the prosthetic aortic valve.
Perils of Behavior Modification in Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Hilde Bruch
Journal: JAMA (1974)

In recent years, overly optimistic claims have been made for the efficacy of behavior modification in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. This claim rests on the mistaken assumption that enforced correction of the emaciation, the most prominent symptom, represents meaningful treatment of this serious and complex condition. Results have been published without the benefit of follow-up studies. In this series of patients, this method led to deterioration. In spite of bringing about a transient weight increase, behavior modification must be looked upon as potentially damaging in anorexia nervosa. (<i>JAMA</i>230:1419-1422, 1974)
THE CURVILINEAR REFLECTION OF WEISS AS A PRODROMAL SIGN OF MYOPIC DISTENSION.Read in the Section on Ophthalmology at the Forty-fourth Annual] I Meeting of the American Medical Association.
Authors: B. ALEXANDER RANDALL
Journal: JAMA (1893)

In a paper in the Medical News of Feb. 9, 1889, the writer called attention to a phenomenon first described by Weiss at the Baden-Baden meeting of German scientists and physicians ten years before, and asserted to be a prodromal sign of myopia. Another report on the subject was made by Weiss to the Heidelberg Society in 1885, and his elaborate paper was published in Volume XXXI of Graefe's Archives. The matter has since received little attention; and Dimmer's note in his Retinal Reflexes (Die Ophthalmoskopischen Lichtreflexe der Netzhaut), and my paper in English, (also in Kl. Monatsbl.May, 1889) are about the only further references to it. The careful study of Dimmer corrects the one minor point in which my view of the causation of the appearance seems in error, and gives full scientific corroboration of the facts; so the phenomenon may be regarded as real and noteworthy in a
Legal Issues in Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
Authors: John R. Feegel
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Holder has identified many legal issues that confront pediatricians, neonatologists, and physicians treating minors in these liberated times. The minors, now enjoying global mobility, frequently assume attitudes of selfdeterminism and life-styles that strain the traditional legal notions of consent to treatment, contraception, abortion, venereal disease, and therapy for mental illness. This book informs the reader of the issues, explains the legal positions, and cites cases and authorities to prove the point in a manner that may please both lawyers and physicians. Then, recognizing that these problems demand new solutions, she offers her valuable insight into what the law should or may do next. She demonstrates that she is perceptively attuned to this state of flux when she discusses the problems of genetic counseling, genetic screening, fetal research, and the physician's liability for choosing not to treat a terribly deformed newborn. In many institutions, the fact that a deformed baby is
THE CHANGING BEHAVIOUR OF NEW ONSET IBD IN IRISH CHILDREN FROM 2010–2011: Table 1
Authors: A Carey, J O'Gorman, A Cafferty, K O'Driscoll, M Hamzawi, B Bourke, A Broderick, S Hussey
Journal: Gut (2013)

<h3>Introduction</h3> The rise in the incidence of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Ireland from 2000 to 2010 has been recently documented. <h3>Aims/Background</h3> The aim of this current study was to examine the phenotypic attributes of IBD among children diagnosed with new onset IBD in 2010 to 2011. <h3>Method</h3> A retrospective review of paediatric IBD was undertaken using nationally representative data from the National Centre for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NCPGHN) in Ireland. IBD was phenotyped using the Paris classification and compared against previous Irish data from 2000 and 2008 and international figures. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). <h3>Results</h3> The incidence of IBD from October 2010 to October 2011 was 7.5/100,000/year. Seventy nine children were diagnosed with IBD during the defined review period (49 boys, 32 girls, median age of diagnosis 12.7 years). The phenotype of new onset IBD has changed significantly from historic cohorts (Table&nbsp;1). There is a marked increase in the incidence of combined upper and lower gastrointestinal CD. Furthermore, there is a distinct increase in complex disease behaviour (27%) such as stricturing and penetrating disease. The incidence of UC (n=29) has increased three-fold in 10 years (16 boys, median age of diagnosis 13.1 years). Additionally, 59% of children were reported to have moderate to severe disease activity, similar to previously reported data. At one year, 21 (46%) children with CD and 19 (66%) children with UC children were in remission, with 91% of children steroid free. <h3>Conclusion</h3> The incidence of IBD in Ireland remains high. The phenotypic behaviour of CD is changing with more complex disease behaviour evident at presentation. The prevalence of UC has tripled over 10 years. Future prospective longitudinal studies are needed to fully elucidate the factors underlying IBD in Irish children.
Cetirizine reduces inflammatory cell recruitment and ICAM-1 (or CD54) expression on conjunctival epithelium in both early- and late-phase reactions after allergen-specific challenge
Authors: Giorgio Ciprandi, Sandra Buscaglia, Giampaola Pesce, Giovanni Passalacqua, Jean Pierre Rihoux, Marcello Bagnasco, Giorgio Walter Canonica
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (1995)
Declining Blood Lead Levels and Changes in Cognitive Function During Childhood
Authors: Shilu Tong, Peter A. Baghurst, Michael G. Sawyer, Jane Burns, Anthony J. McMichael
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Context.—Many studies have found a significant inverse association between early exposure to environmental lead and cognitive function in childhood. Whether these effects are reversible when exposure is reduced is not clear.Objective.—To assess the reversibility of the apparent effects of lead on cognitive abilities in early childhood by testing whether declines in blood lead concentrations beyond the age of 2 years are associated with improvements in cognition.Setting.—Urban and rural communities surrounding a large lead smelter in Port Pirie, South Australia.Participants.—A total of 375 children followed up from birth to the age of 11 to 13 years.Design.—Long-term prospective cohort study.Main Outcome Measures.—The Bayley Mental Development Index at age 2 years, the McCarthy General Cognitive Index at age 4 years, and IQs from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale (revised version) at ages 7 and 11 to 13 years.Results.—Mean blood lead concentrations in the children decreased from 1.02 µmol/L (21.2 µg/dL) at age 2 years to 0.38 µmol/L (7.9 µg/dL) at age 11 to 13 years, but cognitive scores in children whose blood lead concentration declined most were generally not improved relative to the scores of children whose blood lead levels declined least. Changes in IQ and declines in blood lead levels that occurred between the ages of 7 and 11 to 13 years (r = 0.12, P = .09) suggested slightly better cognition among children whose blood lead levels declined most.Conclusion.—The cognitive deficits associated with exposure to environmental lead in early childhood appear to be only partially reversed by a subsequent decline in blood lead level.
Plantar Warts and Athelet's Foot
Authors: F. J. C. Roe
Journal: BMJ (1964)

MEDIBSH 1659 intercostal muscles to provide either an adequate cough mechanism or augmented res- piratory excursion.(2) In cases of cord section between C.2 and C.6, upper trapezius fibres to operate voluntary finger flexion.In cases in which shoulder girdle and arm muscles have been spared but hand function is deficient, it is hoped that this defect may thus be remedied on a controlled voluntary basis.(3) Ultimately perhaps, by cross over from anterior deltoid fibres to hip flexors of oppo- site side, to provide a method of walking.-Iam, etc.,
Salivary Thiocyanate in Smokers
Authors: Gary D. Steinman
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Letters in the March 8 issue of<i>JAMA</i>debate the value of salivary thiocyanate measurement in distinguishing smokers from non-smokers.<sup>1</sup>Prior studies have indeed concentrated on making this differentiation rather than on correlating the thiocyanate level in particular cases to the quantity of cigarettes smoked.<sup>2-4</sup>However, these studies do point out that a much clearer statistical distinction is seen between groups of smokers and nonsmokers when saliva rather than other biologic fluids is used for thiocyanate measurements. The salivary glands appear to concentrate thiocyanate more than other organs. Using Smoke-Screen, a semiquantitative color test on saliva (David Diagnostics, Inc, Astoria, NY), where the threshold level is set at 0.500 mmole/L, we related a positive or negative response (ie, above or below the threshold level, respectively) to the number and brands of cigarettes smoked. With but one exception in 100 randomly selected individuals tested, we found
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Showing a High Titer of Autoantibody
Authors: Ian R. Mackay
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1958)

DESPITE the recognition of various cholangiolitic syndromes, uncertainty exists regarding the pathogenesis of chronic diseases of the intrahepatic biliary system. A cholangiolar obstructive syndrome, or "intrahepatic cholestasis,"1 may be caused by certain drugs and chemicals (such as arsphenamine, testosterone and chlorpromazine); cholangiolitic hepatitis, in which intrahepatic biliary obstruction predominates, is a well recognized variant of acute infectious hepatitis. Primary (xanthomatous or intrahepatic) biliary cirrhosis is a chronic condition very rarely preceded by exposure to any agent such as a virus or drug known to cause cholangiolar obstruction; "cholangiolitic cirrhosis" is avoided as an alternate term because its original use by . . .
Addiction to Chlorodyne
Authors: M. F. Conlon
Journal: BMJ (1963)

A 0-min. (0.6-ml.) dose of chlorodyne or tincture of chloroform and morphine contains morphine hydrochloride 1/48 gr.(1.35 mg.), chloroform 1* min. (0.075 ml.), alcohol 1* min.(0.075 ml.), ether 5/16 min. (0.02 ml.), as well as peppermint, treacle, and syrup.Chlorodyne is readily available from pharmacists
Transsarcolemmal calcium movements in arterially perfused rabbit right ventricle measured with extracellular calcium-sensitive dyes.
Authors: D W Hilgemann, G A Langer
Journal: Circulation Research (1984)

Activation-dependent changes of mean extracellular calcium concentrations were monitored spectrophotometrically in arterially perfused right ventricle of rabbit via extracellular application of the calcium-sensitive absorption dyes, antipyrylazo III and tetramethylmurexide. After rest periods of 3 minutes or longer, 10% of total dye-accessible calcium (300-500 microM) is depleted cumulatively from the extracellular space by four to eight beats at 2 Hz stimulation. During continued stimulation, or during quiescence following a depletion response, mean extracellular calcium concentrations return toward the prestimulatory level in the course of 2-4 minutes. A single stimulation placed 2-30 seconds subsequent to rapid pacing results in a potentiated beat with an accompanying net increment of mean extracellular calcium. Total dye-accessible calcium can increase by at least 4% at such a beat, and depletion responses can be repeated immediately thereafter. During a sequence of such responses, extracellular calcium lost cumulatively during three to five rapid beats is replenished, for the most part, by a single post-stimulatory beat. These results demonstrate that most of the "activator pool" of cellular calcium can turn over to the extracellular space during a single contraction cycle in rabbit myocardium, and suggest that, in mammalian myocardium, diastolic calcium efflux may be quantitatively negligible in relation to efflux during excitation-contraction coupling.
Risk for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke After Community-Acquired Bacteremia
Authors: Michael Dalager-Pedersen, Mette Søgaard, Henrik Carl Schønheyder, Henrik Nielsen, Reimar Wernich Thomsen
Journal: Circulation (2014)

Infections may trigger acute cardiovascular events, but the risk after community-acquired bacteremia is unknown. We assessed the risk for acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke within 1 year of community-acquired bacteremia.This population-based cohort study was conducted in Northern Denmark. We included 4389 hospitalized medical patients with positive blood cultures obtained on the day of admission. Patients hospitalized with bacteremia were matched with up to 10 general population controls and up to 5 acutely admitted nonbacteremic controls, matched on age, sex, and calendar time. All incident events of myocardial infarction and stroke during the following 365 days were ascertained from population-based healthcare databases. Multivariable regression analyses were used to assess relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for myocardial infarction and stroke among bacteremia patients and their controls. The risk for myocardial infarction or stroke was greatly increased within 30 days of community-acquired bacteremia: 3.6% versus 0.2% among population controls (adjusted relative risk, 20.86; 95% CI, 15.38-28.29) and 1.7% among hospitalized controls (adjusted relative risk, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.80-2.65). The risks for myocardial infarction or stroke remained modestly increased from 31 to 180 days after bacteremia in comparison with population controls (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.18-2.27), but not versus hospitalized controls (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.69-1.32). No differences in cardiovascular risk were seen after >6 months. Increased 30-day risks were consistently found for a variety of etiologic agents and infectious foci.Community-acquired bacteremia is associated with increased short-term risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.