tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Mindfulness in the management of eating disorders
Authors: TOSHIHIKO NAGATA
Journal: World Psychiatry (2009)

K. Halmi provides an excellent summary of recent advances in the treatment of eating disorders. There are no doubts concerning the usefulness of structured units for people with anorexia nervosa and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for bulimia nervosa. Structured clinical units require a multi-disciplinary (multi-dimensional) team including nurses, dietitians and psychologists, as well as social and family therapists. However, these experienced staff can be recruited only in environments where the standing of our specialty is high. Even in university hospitals, it happens frequently that nursing staff are moved periodically to other departments, so that it may be difficult to retain well trained nurses. Further, most psychiatric units are general, and to set up a specialized unit or sub-unit may not be easy. On the other hand, an intensive outpatient program or residential treatment cannot be replaced by a structured unit: all of them should be part of a comprehensive service. CBT for patients who show bingeing/purging behavior within a normal weight range has become the standard. However, there are many non-responders and premature drop-outs. Most chronic eating disorder patients have already experienced the failure of CBT throughout their long history of illness, and do not improve through short-term motivational interviewing. Transdiagnostic therapy and enhanced CBT have shown promise 1, but it remains to be documented that they are more effective than routine CBT in ordinary clinical conditions. Eating disorders arise as a way of patients trying to escape from difficulties they may have. On facing these life-threatening disorders, we must be mindful 2,3, honest, and be aware of our limitations. Structured units and enhanced CBT aim to rapidly change behaviors or patterns of thought, but chronic patients are usually extremely inflexible, and change is slow. Psychological “Judo” in motivational interviewing focuses on the patients’ “moment of inertia” to change rather than confronting their relentless pursuit of thinness. In Asia, the relationship between mother and daughter is closer than in Western countries. Even though similar percentages of eating disorder patients are impulsive 4, most patients have family support. Family support is a double-edged sword (risks of over-involvement and being manipulated), but there is the possibility that the family be truly of help. Treating eating disorders is always challenging. However, using a heavy-handed approach will make the patients more rigid. We, psychiatrists dealing with eating disorder patients, should not treat aggressively, but rather share our understanding of patients’ painful experiences and hope of recovery. It is important to develop a small-scale system that just one psychiatrist is able to run, even though it may be difficult in several contexts.
On Deployment and Military Suicide Risk—Reply
Authors: Mark A. Reger, Nancy A. Skopp, Derek J. Smolenski
Journal: JAMA Psychiatry (2015)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Psychiatry journal
Acute and short-term effects of partial left ventriculectomy in dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: Jan J. Schreuder, Paul Steendijk, Frederik H. van der Veen, Ottavio Alfieri, Theo van der Nagel, Roberto Lorusso, Jan-Melle van Dantzig, Kees B. Prenger, Jan Baan, Hein J.J. Wellens, Randas J.V. Batista
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2000)
A Colour Atlas of Sputum Cytology. The Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer
Journal: Thorax (1988)

Anatomy, histology and cytology of respiratory tract physiology and inflammatory reaction of respiratory tract preparation of specimen morphological variations in non-malignant disease: upper respiratory secretion, histiocytes, bronchial epithelium, proliferative bronchiolitis, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, (idiopathic) interstitial fibrosis, cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis specific cytological appearances in benign disorders: bronchial asthma, granulomatous lesions, viral infections non-cellular elements infections squamous metaplasia and carcinoma-in-situ squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma small cell (oat cell) carcinoma adenocarcinoma bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma (alveolar cell carcinoma) large cell and undifferentiated carcinoma metastatic tumours lymphomas and allied disorders benign lung tumours.
Interstate 75, Southbound
Authors: Steve Rhodes
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Medical Interview: The Three-Function Approach
Authors: Steven A. Cohen-Cole, Julian. Bird
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1991)

Table of Contents I. Three Functions Of The Medical Interview * Learning to Interview Using the Three Function Approach * Why Three Functions? * Function 1: Build The Relationship * Function 2: Assess and Understand * Function 3: Collaborative Management II.Meeting the Patient 6. Ten Common Concerns III. Structure of the Interview 7. Opening The Interview 8. Chief Complaint, Problem Survey, Patient Perspective, And Agenda Setting 9. History Of Present Illness 10, Past Medical History * Family History * Patient Profile And Social History * Review Of Systems * Mental Status IV. Presentation and Documentation 15. Presentation and Documentation V. Understanding Patients' Emotional Responses to Chronic Illness 16. Understanding Chronic Illness: Normal Reactions 17. Understanding Chronic Illness: Maladaptive Reactions VI Advanced Applications 18. Stepped-Care Advanced Skills for Action Planning 19. Chronic Illness 20. Health Literacy and Communicating Complex Information for Decision- Making 21. Sexual Issues in the Interview 22. Interviewing Elderly Patients 23. Culturally Competent Medical Interviewing 24. Family Interviewing 25.Troubling Personality Styles and Somatization 26. Communicating with the Psychotic Patient 27. Breaking  News 27 (a). Sharing Difficult or Bad News: A Nine-Step Transactional Process of Transformation 28. Disclosure of Medical Errors and Apology 29. Alcohol And Risky Drinking VII. HIGHER ORDER SKILLS 30. Nonverbal Communication 31. Use of the Self in Medical Care 32. Using Psychological Principles in the Medical Interview 33. Integrating Structure and Function Appendix 1: Table of skills Appendix 2: BAP Guide
Classification of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Used in the Silicone Study
Authors: John S. Lean, Walter H. Stern, Alexander R. Irvine, Stanley P. Azen, S.P. Azen, W. Barlow, D. Boone, B. Quillen-Thomas, M.S. Cox, M.S. Blumenkranz, R.R. Margherio, P.L. Murphy, M.T. Trese, G.W. Blankenship, J. Clarkson, H. Flynn, B.W. McCuen, B. Anderson, E. deJuan, R. Machemer, E. Stefansson, J.S. Tiedeman, T.A. Meredith, T.M. Aaberg, H.J. Kaplan, P. Sternberg, H.M. Freeman, F.I. Tolentino, B.M. Glaser, S. deBustros, R. Michels, G.W. Abrams, T. Burton, W.F. Mieler, G.A. Williams, A. Kreiger, K.R. Diddie, J. Sidikaro, M. Yoshizumi, W.H. Stern, A.R. Irvine, R.D. Stone, J.S. Lean, P.E. Liggett, S.J. Ryan, J.L. Federman, D. Fischer, L.K. Sarin, W.S. Tasman, C.S. Barr, R.A.A. Isernhagen, N.D. Radtke, W.J. Wood, R.C. Ramsay, H.L. Cantrill, W.H. Knoblock, W.L. Hutton, D.G. Fuller, B. Jost, W.R. Snyder, W.B. Spender, A. Vaiser, A. Irvine, G. Hilton, L. Lonn, A. Schwartz, J. Hoffman, B. Morris, A. Hillis, A.A. Afifi, D. Finkelstein, E.B. McLean, A.S. Rudisill, C.P. Wilkinson, S.P. Azen, J.S. Lean, R. Mowery, S.J. Ryan, S.J. Ryan, S.P. Azen, J.S. Lean, W.H. Stern, G.W. Abrams, M.D. Davis, A. Irvine, B.W. McCuen, P. Dudley, I. Goldberg, J. McLaughlin, R. Mowery
Journal: Ophthalmology (1989)
Increased retinol‐binding protein (RBP) 4 and anti‐RBP4 antibody in alopecia areata
Authors: K.J. Ahn, E.A. Choi, J. Kim, J.H. Lee, K.H. Lee, D. Bang, S.B. Cho
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2011)

Journal Article Increased retinol‐binding protein (RBP) 4 and anti‐RBP4 antibody in alopecia areata Get access K.J. Ahn, K.J. Ahn Specialization Research Center, Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar E.A. Choi, E.A. Choi Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun‐gu, 120‐752 Seoul, Korea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar J. Kim, J. Kim Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun‐gu, 120‐752 Seoul, Korea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar J.H. Lee, J.H. Lee Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun‐gu, 120‐752 Seoul, Korea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar K.H. Lee, K.H. Lee Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun‐gu, 120‐752 Seoul, Korea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar D. Bang, D. Bang Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun‐gu, 120‐752 Seoul, Korea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar S.B. Cho S.B. Cho Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun‐gu, 120‐752 Seoul, Korea Sung Bin Cho. E‐mail: sbcho@yuhs.ac Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 165, Issue 4, 1 October 2011, Pages 837–844, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10482.x Published: 01 October 2011
Abstract 97: Identification of Layperson CPR Trainees Who Subsequently Perform CPR Training of Family Members Using Video Self-Instructional Kits
Authors: Audrey L Blewer, Amit K Agarwal, Daniel J Ikeda, David G Buckler, Laura J DiTaranti, James Kurtz, Marion Leary, Benjamin S Abella
Journal: Circulation (2014)

Introduction:  Video self-instruction (VSI) CPR training kits are a validated means to train individuals and facilitate trainees’ sharing of education materials with others. Prior work evaluating the sharing of kits by trainees (“secondary training”), have focused on estimating the multiplier effect (average number of individuals trained per kit distributed). Little work has been done to identify characteristics associated with individuals who share CPR kits with others, an important issue for real-world implementation of CPR training programs.   Objective:  We sought to define which CPR trainees will subsequently perform secondary training to others. Based on preliminary work, we hypothesized that younger and female trainees are more likely to share their new CPR knowledge.   Methods:  As a secondary analysis in an ongoing multicenter CPR training study, cardiac patient caregivers trained in CPR via VSI were asked if they shared their instructional materials. Those who reported sharing VSI kits were asked additional questions designed to assess the multiplier effect and motivation to share the materials. Summary statistics, student’s t and chi square tests were calculated. Logistic regression was used to control for confounding.   Results:  Subjects were trained from 02/2012 to 05/2014. Of 487 eligible subjects, 269 reported sharing their VSI kits, while 218 did not. Subjects shared their materials with 1011 individuals, for an average of 3.8 (sd=6.0) people secondarily trained per initial subject; 71% reported sharing within 4 weeks of initial training. Those who were elderly (>62 years old) had a 0.6±0.2 (95% CI: 0.4-0.9) decreased odds of sharing CPR kits (p=0.03) compared to younger individuals. Subjects who were black had a 1.5±0.3 (95%CI: 1.1-2.3) increased odds of sharing CPR kits compared to whites (p=0.04). Sharing did not vary statistically based on gender or education. Of those secondarily trained, 83% were family members, and 87% of the instruction occurred in the home environment.   Conclusions:  We found that CPR kits were most commonly shared by initially trained subjects who were black and non-elderly. This has broad implications for CPR training strategies and may inform the design of future educational initiatives to maximize family training.
691. Ad-mda7/IL-24 Induces Systemic Anticancer Immunity In Vivo
Authors: Ryo Miyahara, Sanjeev Banerjee, Kouichiro Kawano, Clay Efferson, Naotake Tsuda, Yasuko Miyahara, Constantine G. Ioannides, Sunil Chada, Rajagopal Ramesh
Journal: Molecular Therapy (2005)
Liraglutide Reduces CNS Activation in Response to Visual Food Cues Only After Short-term Treatment in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Jennifer S. ten Kulve, Dick J. Veltman, Liselotte van Bloemendaal, Frederik Barkhof, Madeleine L. Drent, Michaela Diamant, Richard G. IJzerman
Journal: Diabetes Care (2015)

OBJECTIVE Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are associated with reduced appetite and body weight. We investigated whether these effects could be mediated by the central nervous system (CNS). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We performed a randomized crossover study in obese patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 20, mean age 59.3 ± 4.1 years, mean BMI 32 ± 4.7 kg/m2), consisting of two periods of 12-week treatment with either liraglutide 1.8 mg or insulin glargine. Using functional MRI, we determined the effects of treatment on CNS responses to viewing food pictures in the fasted condition and 30 min after meal intake. RESULTS After 12 weeks, the decrease in HbA1c was larger with liraglutide versus insulin glargine (Δ−0.7% vs. −0.2%, P &amp;lt; 0.001). Body weight decreased during liraglutide versus insulin glargine (Δ−3.3 kg vs. 0.8 kg, P &amp;lt; 0.001). After 10 days, patients treated with liraglutide, compared with insulin glargine, showed decreased responses to food pictures in insula and putamen (P ≤ 0.02). In addition, liraglutide enhanced the satiating effect of meal intake on responses in putamen and amygdala (P ≤ 0.05). Differences between liraglutide and insulin glargine were not observed after 12 weeks. CONCLUSIONS Compared with insulin, liraglutide decreased CNS activation significantly only after short-term treatment, suggesting that these effects of GLP-1RA on the CNS may contribute to the induction of weight loss, but not necessarily to its maintenance, in view of the absence of an effect of liraglutide on CNS activation in response to food pictures after longer-term treatment.
TRP Channels in Insect Stretch Receptors as Insecticide Targets
Authors: Alexandre Nesterov, Christian Spalthoff, Ramani Kandasamy, Radoslav Katana, Nancy B Rankl, Marta Andrés, Philipp Jähde, John A Dorsch, Lynn F Stam, Franz-Josef Braun, Ben Warren, Vincent L Salgado, Martin C Göpfert
Journal: Neuron (2015)
Evaluation of zinc level in skin of patients with necrolytic acral erythema
Authors: H.A.M. Moneib, S.A.M. Salem, M.M. Darwish
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2010)

Journal Article Evaluation of zinc level in skin of patients with necrolytic acral erythema Get access H.A.M. Moneib, H.A.M. Moneib Dermatology and Venereology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar S.A.M. Salem, S.A.M. Salem Dermatology and Venereology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt Samar Abdallah Mohamed Salem. E‐mail: smousasalem@yahoo.com Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar M.M. Darwish M.M. Darwish National Tropical Institute Research Center, Cairo, Egypt Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 163, Issue 3, 1 September 2010, Pages 476–480, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09820.x Published: 01 September 2010
Cholera: A Manual for the Medical Profession in China
Authors: Wu Lien-teh, J. W. H. Chun, R. Pollitzer, C. Y. Wu
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract P094: Gender Difference of Left Ventricular Geometry and Prolonged QRS Duration on Electrocardiogram: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)
Authors: Yuko Inoue, Hiroshi Ashikaga, Yoshiaki Ohyama, Gustavo Volpe, Bharath Ambale-Venkatesh, João Lima
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Backgrounds: Prolonged QRS duration (QRSd) on electrocardiogram (ECG) is commonly found in otherwise healthy individuals. However, geometrical factors of the ventricles that determine QRSd are poorly defined. T1 time by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is good parameter to estimate extracellular expansion (ECE). Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between QRSd and CMR measures of tissue composition in a large community-based multiethnic population. Methods: A total of 1,615 participants (52% women; age range 44 to 84 years) of the MESA cohort were evaluated with T1 mapping by using 1.5-T CMR scanners. We excluded the participants with focal scar on delayed enhancement CMR and bundle branch block. Midventricular short-axis T1 maps were acquired before and at 12- and 25-min after administration of gadolinium contrast using Modified Look-Locker Inversion Recovery sequence. Results: Longer QRSd was associated with greater LV end diastolic volume (LVEDV) index (p &lt;0.001), LV mass index (p &lt;0.001), and stroke volume index (p &lt;0.01) in both women and men. In addition, longer QRSd was associated with lower ejection fraction (p&lt;0.001), circumferential shortening (p = 0.04), torsion (p &lt;0.001), and longer post-contrast T1 times at 12 min indicating less ECE (p = 0.001) in women only. Longer T1 time remained significant after adjusting for LVEDV, LV mass and QRS voltage. Conclusions: In a large multiethnic population, longer QRSd was associated with lower ECE and LV dysfunction in women. However, these relationships were sex dependent and were absent in men.
Leukokinetic Studies. VII. Morphology of the Bone Marrow and Blood of Dogs Given Vinblastine Sulfate
Authors: DANE R. BOGGS, JOHN W. ATHENS, OTTO P. HAAB, PASQUALE A. CANCILLA, SPENCER O. RAAB, GEORGE E. CARTWRIGHT, MAXWELL M. WINTROBE
Journal: Blood (1964)
Abstract 19033: Hyperoxia Reduces Oxygen Consumption in Children With Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Guo Long, Prashant Bobhate, Shreepal Jain, James Coe, Jennifer Rultledge, Ian Adatia
Journal: Circulation (2014)

Background: High inspired oxygen concentration (FiO2) and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO), either alone or in combination, are administered to test pulmonary vasoreactivity in children. Oxygen consumption (VO2) cannot be measured accurately with conventional methods if the inspired FiO2 >0.85 and it is usually assumed that (VO2) does not change with hyperoxia or iNO. Hypothesis: We hypothesised that an inspired FiO2 >0.85 would change VO2 compared with VO2 in room air (RA) and iNO administered with room air and could influence the accuracy of flow calculations using the direct Fick’s equation. Methods: We reviewed retrospectively the cardiac catheterization data obtained between 2009-14 in children with pulmonary hypertension (PH) without cardiac shunts and cardiac output (CO) measured by thermodilution in 3 conditions of RA, with an FiO2 >0.85 and iNO in RA. VO2 was calculated using the Fick equation CO= VO2 / arterial-venous oxygen content difference. Dissolved O2 was included in the calculation. Results: Da...
Toward comprehensive management tailored to prognostic factors of patients with clinical stages I and II in Hodgkin's disease. The EORTC Lymphoma Group controlled clinical trials: 1964-1987
Authors: M Tubiana, M Henry-Amar, P Carde, JM Burgers, M Hayat, E Van der Schueren, EM Noordijk, A Tanguy, JH Meerwaldt, J Thomas
Journal: Blood (1989)