THE MANNER IN WHICH FOOD CONTROLS THE BULK OF THE FECES
Authors: Ray D. Williams, W. H. Olmsted
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1936)

Article1 December 1936THE MANNER IN WHICH FOOD CONTROLS THE BULK OF THE FECESRAY D. WILLIAMS, M.S., W. H. OLMSTED, M.D.RAY D. WILLIAMS, M.S., W. H. OLMSTED, M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-10-6-717 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptEveryone is fully aware that the causes of constipation are numerous. It is often very difficult to determine the relative importance of each factor. There are many normal people who, although consuming very concentrated, highly purified, non residue diets, are nevertheless rarely constipated. Others there are who in spite of using all possible dietary aids are not able to have a daily evacuation of the bowels. So there is considerable doubt in our minds as to whether food is the main factor in determining the regularity of stool evacuation. Furthermore, there is abundant room for argument as to whether or...Bibliography1. GROVEOLMSTEDKOENIG EWWHK: Effect of diet and catharsis on lower volatile fatty acids in stools of normal men, Jr. Biol. Chem., 1929, lxxxv, 127-136. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2. PIERCE HB: Absorption and utilization of carbohydrates, Jr. Nutr., 1935, x, 689-716. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. BAHRDTEDELSTEIN HF: Untersuchungen über die Pathogenese der Verdauungsstörungen im Säuglingsalter, Ztschr. f. Kinderheilk., 1910, i, 139-168. Google Scholar4. KENDALL AC: Bacteriology, 1928, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. Google Scholar5. MARRIOTT WM: Infant nutrition, 1935, C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, Chapter 5. Google Scholar6. PITTMANOLMSTED JEWH: Rapid method for determining lactic acid in stools, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 1932, xxix, 479-483. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. STARLING EH: Principles of human physiology, 5th Ed., 1930, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. Google Scholar8. PRINGSHEIM H: The chemistry of the monosaccharides and of the polysaccharides, 1932, McGraw-Hill Co., New York, Chapter 12. Google Scholar9. MCCANCELAWRENCE RARD: Special reports of the London Medical Research Committee, 1929, 135. Google Scholar10. WILLIAMSOLMSTED RDWH: Biochemical method for determining indigestible residue (crude fiber) in feces; lignin, cellulose, and non-water-soluble hemicelluloses, Jr. Biol. Chem., 1935, cviii, 653-666. CrossrefGoogle Scholar11. WILLIAMSOLMSTED RDWH: Effect of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin on weight of stool, Jr. Nutr., 1936, xi, 433-449. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: St. Louis, Missouri*Presented at the Detroit meeting of the American College of Physicians, March 2, 1936.From the Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Barnes Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri. 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