tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
AN INPATIENT PSYCHIATRIC SERVICE FOR CHILDREN IN THE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: REYNOLD A. JENSEN, DENTON P. ENGSTROM
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1957)

Careful review of our experience to date leads us to conclude: 1. An inpatient psychiatric service for children in a teaching hospital, which provides care for a small group of children with behavior disturbances, serves usefully in the teaching program. Likewise, it eases the demands on the other inpatient services, as well as relieves them in case of need. 2. It should be modest in size—preferably 20 beds. 3. Ideally, the maximum age range should not extend beyond 14 years with some flexibility permitted in the individual case. 4. Sex ratio to be expected is 2 males to 1 female. 5. Expected ratio of staff to patient is approximately one to one for each 8-hour period during the day. Staff personnel should include nurses, nurses' aides, psychiatric attendants, occupational therapists, and a school teacher well-trained in remedial teaching methods. 6. If selected with care, children of all ages can be admitted. It has been noted that problems of management are eased when there is a dispersion in age range of the patients. 7. For effective operation, ample space is required for adequate program planning and management. 8. Good interdepartmental relations with all other departments, but more particularly with pediatrics and psychiatry, are essential. 9. It is rarely advisable to arrange a direct admission from the juvenile court, since both patient and family then tend to identify the hospital unfavorably with the court. 10. Admission of hostile, "acting out" aggressive adolescent delinquents is rarely feasible for obvious reasons. 11. Continuous attention to the improving and strengthening of staff integration is essential for smooth and effective operations. 12. A small, adequately staffed outpatient service is an essential complementary unit to the inpatient service, in order to provide adequate screening of patients, to provide follow-up treatment for some inpatients upon discharge from the hospital, and an ample supply of case material for teaching and research purposes. It should not be expected to provide comprehensive service to local communities.
Hypnosis with Specific Relation to Biofeedback and Behavior Therapy
Authors: Milton V. Kline
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1979)

Hypnosis as an intrapsychological and interpersonal experience is used as an integrative and amplifying procedure in relation to biofeedback mechanism and behavior therapy. The hypnotic capacity for linking cognitive to affective reactions within a feedback loop of sensory and motor imagery is presented as a dynamic approach to behavior modification during psychotherapy.
Science and Medieval Thought
Authors: William B. Bean
Journal: JAMA (1962)

For a long time I have looked for a copy of<i>Science and Medieval Thought</i>. More than once I ordered it from book catalogues only to find that I had been anticipated. Now I have gotten a copy of this slim little volume to add to Allbutt's classics—<i>The Historical Relations of Medicine and Surgery, On Professional Education</i>, his 2-volume survey of<i>Diseases of the Arteries Including Angina Pectoris</i>, and a well-worn copy of<i>Notes on the Composition of Scientific Papers</i>. I do not know what kind of a doctor Allbutt was. He had the reputation of having been a fine one and is said to have supplied George Eliot with a model for the physician of<i>Middlemarch</i>. That Allbutt was a distinguished writer and classical scholar stands forth clearly in his main published works. Allbutt was much distressed that the somewhat artificial and circumstantial separation of physicians and surgeons
Abstract 9044: High-Resolution Dynamic Imaging Provides Tools to Evaluate and Monitor Septal Dysfunction After Open-Heart Surgery
Authors: Muhammad Ashraf, Yoshiro Ko, Bradley Allen, David J Sahn
Journal: Circulation (2010)

Background: Septal dysfunction is a known complication of open-heart surgery. Methods: Six adult pigs underwent midline sternotomy to expose the heart. Baseline short axis images were acquired with...
THE RELATIONS OF MEDICAL EXAMINING BOARDS TO THE STATE, TO THE SCHOOLS AND TO EACH OTHER.
Authors: WILLIAM WARREN POTTER
Journal: JAMA (1896)

In assuming the duties of this chair my mind instinctively reverts to its first occupant, who as you all well know was the founder and organizer of this confederation, a pioneer in medical educational reform in this country, an earnest and forceful advocate of every reasonable method of advancing the standard in the United States. Though he was our leader he was also our companion and friend, and if he were yet living he would most likely continue to occupy the chair. To be regarded as worthy of the succession is an honor that I fully appreciate. Let us always keep green the memory of John H. Rauch. <h3>INTRODUCTION.</h3> There is food for much thought in assuming the direction of the affairs of this organization. It is a body unique among medical societies. It is without a parallel in medical history and has not even a complete record of its
The Siren and the Minotaur
Authors: Elizabeth R. Raskin
Journal: JAMA (2002)

PREDICtion, little noted at the time, that anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide would trap the radiative energy of the sun within the earth's atmosphere and raise surface temperatures. 1 An early investigation of this "greenhouse effect" concluded that a "large-scale geophysical experiment" began ever since the Industrial Revolution wed civilization to fossil fuels. 2 The recent data of several international consortia show that global warming is accelerating at a rate far greater than that predicted a century ago and is due in large part to combustion of fossil fuels. 3 This issue of MSJAMA brings together several lines of published evidence that global warming has emerged as a public health challenge requiring serious, concerted action.Jonathan Patz and Mahmooda Khaliq survey the immediate threats posed by climate change as well as some of the more insidious ones.Kent Bransford and Janet Lai find grounds for a common approach to both climate change and air pollution.Stephen Liang and colleagues describe technologies that can help track the spread of climate-sensitive infectious disease vectors.Finally, William Burns discusses public policy tools to respond and adapt to these challenges.Unfounded alarmism has no place either in clinical practice or in the legislative process.On the other hand, we cannot simply ignore extensive, peer-reviewed data on the causes and impacts of climate change.Lending a sense of urgency to this seemingly distant and abstract threat may well require us to link its consequences to our quality of life.In the absence of domestic leadership on global warming, one way to accomplish this goal might be to summon health care professionals to nontraditional advocacy roles.A similar approach helped give birth to the Montreal Protocol of 1987.Parties to the convention that produced the treaty identified depletion of the UV-absorbing ozone layer by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) as a public health threat of potentially catastrophic proportions requiring immediate action, namely, the phasing out of CFCs and related compounds. 4 A role for health care professionals in global environmental policy is a natural extension of a growing ethos of preventive medicine, the sort that has, for instance, reduced the prevalence of smoking in the United States and led to improvements in food, highway, and gun safety.Similarly, it is not too late and none too soon for the health care community to advocate policies that wean us from fossil fuels and ultimately mitigate the extent of human-induced climate change.
Serum Müllerian Inhibiting Substance Assay — A New Diagnostic Test for Disorders of Gonadal Development
Authors: Maguelone G. Forest
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1997)

Half a century has passed since Alfred Jost1 postulated that male sexual differentiation is mediated by two discrete substances produced by the fetal testis and that, in their absence, sexual differentiation proceeds to the female phenotype. During embryogenesis, fetuses of both sexes develop two pairs of genital ducts associated with the mesonephros and the undifferentiated gonads. The müllerian ducts have the potential to differentiate into the fallopian tubes, uterus, and upper part of the vagina of the female reproductive tract, whereas the wolffian ducts differentiate into the vas deferens, epididymides, and seminal vesicles of the male reproductive tract. For normal . . .
Information Services For Small Hospitals
Authors: Freya Hermann
Journal: JAMA (1975)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Dr West's point, that effective information services are needed in hospitals and that services available are usually weakest where the need is greatest, is well taken (232:505,1975). However, in his "minibudget" program he overlooked an important resource: pharmacy-sponsored drug information centers and services. Drug information centers were first established during the early 1960s in a few major university teaching hospitals and were originally developed as part of the pharmacy service of the hospital. They have comprehensive information source collections from which specific pertinent information can be retrieved and made readily available and have competent personnel to evaluate and interpret the literature as necessary. The number of such centers has increased and the sponsorship widened to include regional medical programs and schools of pharmacy. Pharmacists are a logical source of drug information, and most pharmacy curricula now include training in searching and interpreting the literature so that pharmacists
Pre-erythrocytic Stage of Mammalian Malaria
Authors: H. E. Shortt, P. C. C. Garnham, B. Malamos
Journal: BMJ (1948)

left filling such a meaningless territory as this, but are modified in the way that has been noted until they corre- spond with the body as the sufferer perceives it. SummaryDeep pain, unlike superficial sensation, comes from parts of the body that are unperceived and to which, it is argued, no sensation can be localized.All sensations are normally felt somewhere, and deep pain must therefore be an alloaesthesia.It is suggested that these " pains from nowhere " are projected into the perceived parts of the body.They have a segmental basis derived from the fixed structures of the cortex.Their locality is further defined within these crude limits according to the individual characteristics of the body image.The sensa- tion of deep pain does not depend on any peripheral change in the part where it is felt.But its location does depend on the normal stimuli coming from the part, for without these the place would remain unperceived.
Incentives for New Antibiotics
Authors: Mike Mitka
Journal: JAMA (2012)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Atypical Mycobacterial Infection of the Rectum
Authors: D. C. Damin, M. B. Caetano, M. A. Rosito, C. Tarta, P. Contu, P. Mancopes, L. Meurer
Journal: Endoscopy (2005)

Figure 1 A 31-year-old HIV-positive man presented with diarrhea and anal bleeding. Colonoscopy revealed multiple patchy erythematous lesions located in the rectum, along with linear erosions.
ADDITIVE VALUE OF MECHANICAL DYSSYNCHRONY TO QRS WIDTH AND MORPHOLOGY PREDICTING OUTCOMES FOLLOWING CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY USING NOVEL AUTOMATED ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC IMAGE ANALYSIS
Authors: Stephanie C. Holt, Josef Marek, Keiko Ryo, Evan Adelstein, Samir Saba, Sanjeev Shroff, John Gorcsan
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2014)
Cross-regulatory roles of interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-10 in atherosclerosis.
Authors: K Uyemura, L L Demer, S C Castle, D Jullien, J A Berliner, M K Gately, R R Warrier, N Pham, A M Fogelman, R L Modlin
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (1996)

T cell cytokines are known to play a major role in determining protection and pathology in infectious disease. It has recently become clear that IL-12 is a key inducer of the type 1 T cell cytokine pattern characterized by production of IFN-gamma. Conversely, IL-10 down-regulates IL-12 production and type 1 cytokine responses. We have investigated whether IL-12 and IL-10 might be involved in a chronic inflammatory reaction, atherosclerosis. In atherosclerotic plaques, we found strong expression of IFN-gamma but not IL-4 mRNAs as compared to normal arteries. IL-12 p40 mRNA and IL-12 p70 protein were also found to be abundant in atherosclerotic plaques. IL-12 was induced in monocytes in vitro in response to highly oxidized LDL but not minimally modified LDL. The cross-regulatory role of IL-10 was indicated by the expression of IL-10 in some atherosclerotic lesions, and the demonstration that exogenous rIL-10 inhibited LDL-induced IL-12 release. These data suggest that the balance between IL-12 and IL-10 production contributes to the level of immune-mediated tissue injury in atherosclerotsis.
Screening for Prostate Cancer
Authors: Robert L. Smith
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2003)

Letters16 September 2003Screening for Prostate CancerRobert L. Smith, PhDRobert L. Smith, PhDFrom Syracuse University; Syracuse, NY 13244.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-6-200309160-00029 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:It seems to me that the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) embedded some inappropriate and dangerous values under the guise of research in its recommendation and rationale statement on prostate cancer screening (1). The USPSTF claimed that screening is associated with important harms and recommended that clinicians discuss with patients the potential benefits and possible harms of PSA [prostate-specific antigen] screening. Well, crossing the street is associated with potential harms, as is the human quest for scientific and medical knowledge. Perhaps we should close our medical schools and all return to caves. Alternatively, we can strive ...Reference1. Screening for prostate cancer: recommendation and rationale. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:915-6. [PMID: 12458992] LinkGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Robert L. Smith, PhDAffiliations: From Syracuse University; Syracuse, NY 13244. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoScreening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation and RationaleScreening for Prostate Cancer H. Thomas Robertson Screening for Prostate Cancer Alfred O. Berg Metrics 16 September 2003Volume 139, Issue 6Page: 531KeywordsAntigensAnxietyCancer screeningCancer treatmentProstate cancer ePublished: 16 September 2003 Issue Published: 16 September 2003 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2003 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Version of Arrhythmia
Authors: George B. Craddock
Journal: JAMA (1974)

To the Editor.—  Four years ago, termination of ventricular tachycardia by a simple, brisk blow of the fist over the heart became hospital coronary care unit practice. 1 We have seen four such patients survive prehospital and hospital care and return to active life. Recently, thumpversion was justifiably incorporated into the revised standards for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care (227:833, 1974). Resultant electromechanical transduction provides energy adequate to depolarize a reentry pathway and thereby abolish ventricular dysrhythmias.  We recently observed an 81-year-old man, with a history of myocardial infarction ten years earlier, who had sudden palpitation and became weak and dizzy. When seen by the mobile coronary care unit team, he had new, low-frequency, high-amplitude atrial fibrillation and frequent ventricular ectopic beats. He was placed on a stretcher, monitored continuously, and treated with oxygen. A mile from the hospital, the ambulance drove over a partially filled trench in the
Airborne Transmission of Measles in a Physician's Office
Authors: Patrick L. Remington
Journal: JAMA (1985)

An unusual outbreak of measles occurred in 1982 in a pediatrician's office in Muskegon, Mich. Three children, who had arrived at the office 60 to 75 minutes after a child with measles had departed, developed measles. Using a model based on airborne transmission, it is estimated that the index patient was producing 144 units of infection (quanta) per minute while in the office. Characteristics such as coughing, increased warm air recirculation, and low relative humidity may have increased the likelihood of transmission. Adequate immunization of all patients and staff, respiratory isolation and prompt care of all suspected cases, and adequate fresh-air ventilation should decrease the risk of airborne transmission of measles in this setting. Airborne transmission may occur more often than previously suspected, a possibility that should be considered when evaluating current measles control strategies.
Differential regional effects of octreotide on human gastrointestinal motor function.
Authors: M R von der Ohe, M Camilleri, G M Thomforde, G G Klee
Journal: Gut (1995)

The effects of octreotide on regional motor function in the human gut are unclear. In a randomised, blinded study the effects of octreotide (50 micrograms, subcutaneously, three times daily) and placebo on gastric, small bowel, and colonic transit, and colonic motility and tone were assessed in 12 healthy volunteers whose colon had been cleansed. Octreotide accelerated initial gastric emptying (p = 0.05), inhibited small bowel transit (p &lt; 0.01), and reduced ileocolonic bolus transfers (p &lt; 0.05). Colonic transit was unaltered by octreotide; the postprandial colonic tonic response was inhibited (p &lt; 0.05 v placebo), whereas colonic phasic pressure activity was increased by octreotide (p &lt; 0.05 v placebo). These data support the use of octreotide in diarrhoeal states but not in diseases that cause small bowel stasis and bacterial overgrowth. Simultaneous measurements of colonic transit, tone, and phasic contractility are valid in studying the effects of pharmacological changes and may be applicable to the study of the human colon in health and disease.
Mold allergen sensitization in adult asthma according to integrin β3 polymorphisms and Toll-like receptor 2/+596 genotype
Authors: Lidwien A.M. Smit, Emmanuelle Bouzigon, Jean Bousquet, Nicole Le Moual, Rachel Nadif, Isabelle Pin, Mark Lathrop, Florence Demenais, Francine Kauffmann, Valérie Siroux
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2011)
What Is Marital Therapy?
Authors: Jean Pasmore
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1975)

Research Articles| February 12 2010 What Is Marital Therapy? Subject Area: Psychiatry and Psychology Jean Pasmore Jean Pasmore The Cassel Hospital, Richmond Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Psychother Psychosom (1975) 25 (1-6): 149–153. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286852 Article history Published Online: February 12 2010 Content Tools Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Jean Pasmore; What Is Marital Therapy?. Psychother Psychosom 31 December 1975; 25 (1-6): 149–153. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286852 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsPsychotherapy and Psychosomatics Search Advanced Search Article PDF first page preview Close Modal This content is only available via PDF. 1975Copyright / Drug Dosage / DisclaimerCopyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. You do not currently have access to this content.
Oxaliplatin for Colorectal Cancer in the United States: Better Late Than Never
Authors: Ian Chau, David Cunningham
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2003)

Article Tools EDITORIALS Article Tools OPTIONS & TOOLS Export Citation Track Citation Add To Favorites Rights & Permissions COMPANION ARTICLES No companion articles ARTICLE CITATION DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2003.03.074 Journal of Clinical Oncology - published online before print September 21, 2016 PMID: 12775727 Oxaliplatin for Colorectal Cancer in the United States: Better Late Than Never Ian ChauxIan ChauSearch for articles by this author , David CunninghamxDavid CunninghamSearch for articles by this author Show More Royal Marsden Hospital, London and Surrey, United Kingdom https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2003.03.074 First Page Full Text PDF Figures and Tables © 2003 by American Society of Clinical Oncology