GYNECOMASTIA: A REVIEW AND AN ANALYSIS OF 160 CASES
Authors: C E WHEELER, E P CAWLEY, H T GRAY, A C CURTIS
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1954)

Article1 May 1954GYNECOMASTIA: A REVIEW AND AN ANALYSIS OF 160 CASESCLAYTON E. WHEELER, EDWARD P. CAWLEY, F.A.C.P., HENRY T. GRAY, ARTHUR C. CURTIS, F.A.C.P.CLAYTON E. WHEELERSearch for more papers by this author, EDWARD P. CAWLEY, F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this author, HENRY T. GRAYSearch for more papers by this author, ARTHUR C. CURTIS, F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-40-5-985 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptGynecomastia has been reported as an accompaniment of certain physiologic states and a wide variety of pathologic conditions. It is the purpose of this paper to (1) define gynecomastia, (2) review the theories concerning its etiology, (3) report the data derived from an analysis of 160 cases of gynecomastia, (4) discuss etiologic possibilities suggested by a study of the 160 cases, (5) point out some of the clinical implications of gynecomastia, and (6) suggest a clinical classification of conditions which may be accompanied by gynecomastia.DEFINITION OF GYNECOMASTIAGynecomastia (derived from two Greek words meaningwomanandbreast) implies a...Bibliography1. AlbrightScovilleSulkowitch FBHW: Syndrome characterized by osteitis fibrosa disseminata, areas of pigmentation and gonadal dysfunction, Endocrinology 22: 411 (Apr.) 1938. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2. Albright F: Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: a defense of the entity, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 7: 307 (May) 1947. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. AstwoodGeschickterRausch EBGFEO: Development of the mammary gland of the rat, Am. J. Anat. 61: 373 (Sept.) 1937. 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Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: *Received for publication August 1, 1953.From the Department of Dermatology, University of Virginia School of Medicine; and from the Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School. 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