Four-class labels	Binary labels	Entity	Definition1	Definition2
0	0	input data	must be both relevant and accurate to achieve optimal results	a list of all external data needed for the use case to be performed
0	0	input data	-any data that the program receives while it is running -from file or user input -is typically &"un-meaningful&" until &"processed&" -data that is typed on a keyboard	the data values that are scanned by a program
2	1	false negatives	vulnerability exists but wasn't detected by vulnerability scanner	a security incident that isn't detected or reported. as an example, occurs if an attack is active on the network but the nids does not raise an alert.
1	0	false negatives	vulnerability exists but wasn't detected by vulnerability scanner	an error in which you are not alerted to a situation when you should be alerted due to which, you miss crucial things.
2	1	false negatives	vulnerability exists but wasn't detected by vulnerability scanner	term for when a scan fails to find real vulnerabilities. leaves unidentified risk in the code.
1	0	false negatives	an error in which you are not alerted to a situation when you should be alerted due to which, you miss crucial things.	a security incident that isn't detected or reported. as an example, occurs if an attack is active on the network but the nids does not raise an alert.
2	1	false negatives	a security incident that isn't detected or reported. as an example, occurs if an attack is active on the network but the nids does not raise an alert.	malicious activity goes undetected
3	1	false negatives	vulnerability exists but wasn't detected by vulnerability scanner	malicious activity goes undetected
1	0	false negatives	term for when a scan fails to find real vulnerabilities. leaves unidentified risk in the code.	malicious activity goes undetected
1	0	query processing	- parsing - query optimizer, access plan, transaction management - execution - acquire locks, retrieve data into data cache - fetching	-parsing and translation -optimization -evaluation
0	0	query processing	- scanner: identifies the tokens [ie. select, from etc.] - parser: verifies the query syntax - validation: checks that all attribute and relation names are valid	high level queries into low level expression that can be used at the physical level of the file system.
1	0	query processing	- parsing - query optimizer, access plan, transaction management - execution - acquire locks, retrieve data into data cache - fetching	1. parsing 2. execution 3. fetching
3	1	conceptual level	organization wide view of the data	enterprise wide view or the entire database (lists all the data elements &  relationships)
3	1	conceptual level	represents the global view of the structure of the entire database: model of the whole database	describes structure of the whole database for community of users
2	1	conceptual level	organization wide view of the data	organization wide view of the entire database, what it looks like
3	1	conceptual level	the community view of the database. this level describes what data is stored in the database and the relationships among the data.	community view of the database, describes what data is stored in database and relationships among the data  student/institution data
3	1	conceptual level	enterprise wide view or the entire database (lists all the data elements &  relationships)	organization wide view of the entire database, what it looks like
1	0	conceptual level	core of the ansi/sparc framework  represents the global view of the structure of the entire database: the model of the whole database	describes structure of the whole database for community of users
2	1	shortest path	path with fewest number links between two nodes	the shortest path between a start node and a goal node in a weighted graph.
0	0	communication networks	the pathways along which information flows in groups and teams and throughout the organization	the pattern of interaction within a group, or who talks to whom.
3	1	communication networks	the pattern of interaction within a group, or who talks to whom.	pattern of contact created by the flow of messages among communicators through time and space
0	0	communication networks	the pathways along which information flows in groups and teams and throughout the organization	pattern of contact created by the flow of messages among communicators through time and space
0	0	normal forms	a relation is said to be in a paticular normal form if it satisfies a certain specified set of constraints	relations are categorized into normal forms based on the kinds of problems they have
1	0	normal forms	the theoretical rules that the design of a relation must meet.	formal patterns which define non-redundant data structure
3	1	normal forms	1nf all key attributes are defined there are no repeating groups all attributes are dependent on primary key  2nf no partial dependencies  3nf no transitive dependencies	1nf- must have a primary key and no repeating groups 2nf- 1nf and no partial dependencies 3nf- 2nf and no transitive dependencies
0	0	normal forms	obtaining 3nf achieves the desirable database properties by making the semantics of each field explicit and clear (1nf) and by eliminating database redundancies (2nf and 3nf)	&"a way of structuring the data in a relational database according to formal rules, in order to avoid problems of efficiency and security in accessing and maintain the data.&"
0	0	normal forms	definitions of table characteristics that identify various problems to which a table is subject	the normalizationtakes place step by step from one normal form to the next - 1nf, 2nf, 3nf - the higher the degree, the less redundancy exists
0	0	bottom-up approach	estimates of duration and cost are made for each component separately and combined to provide an overall figure	independent classes are fully implemented and tested before being incorporated into the overall project
0	0	bottom-up approach	estimates of duration and cost are made for each component separately and combined to provide an overall figure	piecing together systems to give rise to a grander system
2	1	bottom-up approach	begins at the level of attributes, normalization is bottom-up; used in small databases with a few attributes	the process of defining a more general entity type from a set of more specialized entity types.  **  normalization  **
2	1	bottom-up approach	begins by looking at all processes directly at the activity level, and then aggregates the identified processes across the organization	creating a wbs by having team members identify as many specific tasks related to the project as possible and then grouping them into higher-level categories
1	0	bottom-up approach	estimates of duration and cost are made for each component separately and combined to provide an overall figure	begins by looking at all processes directly at the activity level, and then aggregates the identified processes across the organization
0	0	bottom-up approach	begins at the level of attributes, normalization is bottom-up; used in small databases with a few attributes	going from specialized objects to characterizing them under a generalized object (generalization)
2	1	bottom-up approach	approach for dynamic programming problems, which are problems where the solution is composed of solutions to the same problem with smaller inputs	build the solution for one case off of the previous case.
1	0	bottom-up approach	emphasizes written text. go from smallest to biggest linguistic units identify letters ->words->sentence->paragraph->text	language learning that proceeds from the most basic blocks of language, such as words, and then proceeding to more complex structures, and finally to meaning.
0	0	bottom-up approach	estimates of duration and cost are made for each component separately and combined to provide an overall figure	creating a wbs by having team members identify as many specific tasks related to the project as possible and then grouping them into higher-level categories
2	1	bottom-up approach	going from specialized objects to characterizing them under a generalized object (generalization)	the process of defining a more general entity type from a set of more specialized entity types.  **  normalization  **
0	0	bottom-up approach	piecing together systems to give rise to a grander system	independent classes are fully implemented and tested before being incorporated into the overall project
1	0	source language	language in which the original message is conveyed	language that you are translating from (receive the information in this lang)
0	0	source language	language translated from the input to the front end	language in which the original message is conveyed
1	0	source language	the language in which the interpretation comes from	language used by the speaker in an interaction
0	0	source language	the language interpreters work from	language translated from the input to the front end
1	0	source language	the language interpreters work from	language in which the original message is conveyed
2	1	source language	the language interpreters work from	language that you are translating from (receive the information in this lang)
0	0	business processes	processes that are highly dependent on timely information and complex technology	processes implemented by management to achieve entity objectives. business processes are typically organized into the following categories: financing processes, purchasing, human resource management, inventory management, and revenue.
1	0	business processes	the actual steps and tasks that describe how work is organized in a business	logically related set of tasks that define how specific business tasks are performed (ex: steps in hiring an employee)
1	0	business processes	procedures an organization does to produce value for customers	the structured activities of an organization that produce a product or service
0	0	business processes	the actual steps and tasks that describe how work is organized in a business	related tasks and behaviors for accomplishing work.  may be informal or include formal rules.
2	1	business processes	related tasks and behaviors for accomplishing work.  may be informal or include formal rules.	logically related set of tasks that define how specific business tasks are performed (ex: steps in hiring an employee)
0	0	business processes	processes that are highly dependent on timely information and complex technology	processes implemented by management to achieve entity objectives. business processes are typically organized into the following categories: revenue, purchasing, human resource management, inventory management, and financing processes.
2	1	business processes	collection of activities required to produce a product or service	the manner in which work is organised, coordinated, and focused to provide a valuable product or service.
1	0	business processes	the unique ways in which organizations coordinate and organize work activities, information, and knowledge to produce a product or service.	&"a collection of events, activities &  decisions that collectively lead to an outcome that brings value to an organization's customers&"
2	1	business processes	=sets of activities/steps, determined by the way a business organizes its workflow, tied to functional areas	sequence of tasks or activities that take a set of inputs and convert them into desired outputs, anything a business does, starts and ends with an event
2	1	business processes	series of steps by which organizations coordinate and organize tasks to get work done	unique ways to coordinate work, information, and knowledge;  ways in which management chooses to coordinate work.
2	1	k-nearest neighbor	used to categorize a new observation based on past observations; data-driven, not model-driven - classifies new observations by identifying its closest neighbors and assigning it the majority's value	find k nearest data points, whose votes decide how the new data point is classified.
2	1	communication channels	-carry data from one comp to another; essential to every communication system -two categories: physical and wireless	the actual connecting or transmission medium (physical or wireless) that carries the message
3	1	communication channels	carry the data from one computer to another; essential element of every communication systems	-carry data from one comp to another; essential to every communication system -two categories: physical and wireless
2	1	communication channels	carry the data from one computer to another; essential element of every communication systems	transports information from one network device to another.
2	1	communication channels	the actual connecting medium that carries the message between sending and receiving devices. the medium can be a physical wire, cable., or wireless connection.	-carry data from one comp to another; essential to every communication system -two categories: physical and wireless
0	0	communication channels	transports information from one network device to another.	the actual connecting or transmission medium (physical or wireless) that carries the message
2	1	communication channels	the actual connecting medium that carries the message between sending and receiving devices. the medium can be a physical wire, cable., or wireless connection.	transports information from one network device to another.
1	0	communication channels	the actual connecting medium that carries the message between sending and receiving devices. the medium can be a physical wire, cable., or wireless connection.	an essential element of every communication system, carry data from one computer to another
3	1	communication channels	the actual connecting medium that carries the message between sending and receiving devices. the medium can be a physical wire, cable., or wireless connection.	the actual connecting or transmission medium (physical or wireless) that carries the message
3	1	communication channels	carry the data from one computer to another; essential element of every communication systems	an essential element of every communication system, carry data from one computer to another
1	0	communication channels	transports information from one network device to another.	an essential element of every communication system, carry data from one computer to another
0	0	communication channels	transports information from one network device to another.	-carry data from one comp to another; essential to every communication system -two categories: physical and wireless
1	0	communication channels	an essential element of every communication system, carry data from one computer to another	the actual connecting or transmission medium (physical or wireless) that carries the message
0	0	user profiles	visual display or personal data associated with a specific user	build up a profile of a user based on their past searches.  this knowledge can support a future search based on the users preferences.
2	1	database management system	an application system that is used to interact with the content stored in databases..	software designed to organize the efficient storage, manipulation and access to data within an integrated database.
2	1	database management system	programs used to access and manage a database and provide an interface between the database, its users and other applications	software to access databases on behalf of applications and users.
3	1	database management system	group of programs that manipulate the data base and provide interface between users and application programs	a set of programs that provide users with tools to create and manage a database
1	0	database management system	software that enables the management of aspects of a database (querying,adding,updating). it can manage where the data is stored and control access rights.	a software application that provides tools for creating a database, entering data, retrieving, manipulating, and reporting information contained within the data
1	0	database management system	a software application that provides tools for creating a database, entering data, retrieving, manipulating, and reporting information contained within the data	manage its information has a particular structure, comprising three components: data, dbms, and application software
0	0	database management system	software that enables the management of aspects of a database (querying,adding,updating). it can manage where the data is stored and control access rights.	software used to create and manage a database; it also provides tools for ensuring security, replication, retrieval, and other administrative and housekeeping tasks.
2	1	database management system	sometimes referred to as database software; software for creating, maintaining, and manipulating data.	software designed to assist in maintaining &  utilizing databases
1	0	database management system	software used to create and manage a database; it also provides tools for ensuring security, replication, retrieval, and other administrative and housekeeping tasks.	software designed to organize the efficient storage, manipulation and access to data within an integrated database.
2	1	database management system	the program used to create, process, and administer a database.	is software used to create applications, process data, and retrieve data.
3	1	database management system	software for creating, storing, maintaining, and accessing database files	is the software used to create, maintain, and access databases
2	1	database management system	-tools to interface and manage a database	software to access databases on behalf of applications and users.
0	0	database management system	software used to create and manage a database; it also provides tools for ensuring security, replication, retrieval, and other administrative and housekeeping tasks.	manage its information has a particular structure, comprising three components: data, dbms, and application software
1	0	database management system	software to access databases on behalf of applications and users.	programs which enables its users to access database, manipulate data and help in presentation of data
2	1	database management system	a single or set of computer programs that are responsible for creating, editing, deleting and generally maintaining a database or collection of data records	sometimes referred to as database software; software for creating, maintaining, and manipulating data.
2	1	database management system	software for creating, storing, maintaining, and accessing database files (makes using databases more efficient)	is the software used to create, maintain, and access databases
1	0	database management system	program that enable users to create &  maintain a database	the software that manages and controls access to the database
3	1	database management system	name of the software that is used to create, maintain, and provide controlled access to databases	the software package used to define, create, use, and maintain a database example: sis
1	0	database management system	software that enables the management of aspects of a database (querying,adding,updating). it can manage where the data is stored and control access rights.	manage its information has a particular structure, comprising three components: data, dbms, and application software
1	0	database management system	-tools to interface and manage a database	programs used to access and manage a database and provide an interface between the database, its users and other applications
2	1	database management system	a single or set of computer programs that are responsible for creating, editing, deleting and generally maintaining a database or collection of data records	software designed to assist in maintaining &  utilizing databases
3	1	database management system	programs used to access and manage a database and provide an interface between the database, its users and other applications	programs which enables its users to access database, manipulate data and help in presentation of data
1	0	database management system	-tools to interface and manage a database	programs which enables its users to access database, manipulate data and help in presentation of data
1	0	database management system	manages database structure, controls access to data, and contains query language	refers to software that manages data stored in a database
3	1	database management system	a software package/system to facilitate the creation and maintenance of a computerized database.	software package that facilitates the creation and maintenance of a database
1	0	database management system	the program that manages and controls the data and the interfaces between the data and the application programs that use the data stored in the database	a collection of programs that manages the database structure and controls access to the data stored in the database; intermediary between the user and the database
2	1	database management system	software that controls how related collections of data are stored.	database management system software that controls how related collections od data are stored.
3	1	database management system	software that enables users to define, create, and maintain a database and provides controlled access to the database	software system that enables users to define, create, maintain, and control access to db
2	1	database management system	is software system that provides the tools needed to create, maintain, and use a database.	software system that enables users to define, create, maintain, and control access to db
2	1	database management system	a software application that provides tools for creating a database, entering data, retrieving, manipulating, and reporting information contained within the data	software used to create and manage a database; it also provides tools for ensuring security, replication, retrieval, and other administrative and housekeeping tasks.
3	1	database management system	software that enables users to define, create, and maintain a database and provides controlled access to the database	is software system that provides the tools needed to create, maintain, and use a database.
1	0	database management system	an application system that is used to interact with the content stored in databases..	manage its information has a particular structure, comprising three components: data, dbms, and application software
0	0	database management system	an application system that is used to interact with the content stored in databases..	software used to create and manage a database; it also provides tools for ensuring security, replication, retrieval, and other administrative and housekeeping tasks.
2	1	database management system	an application system that is used to interact with the content stored in databases..	software that enables the management of aspects of a database (querying,adding,updating). it can manage where the data is stored and control access rights.
0	0	database management system	software designed to organize the efficient storage, manipulation and access to data within an integrated database.	manage its information has a particular structure, comprising three components: data, dbms, and application software
1	0	database management system	the program that manages and controls the data and the interfaces between the data and the application programs that use the data stored in the database	is a collection of programs that manages the database structure and controls access to the data stored in the database
0	0	experimental studies	investigates what causes an outcome	the researcher controls the allocation of the study subjects to the study group, treated vs non-treated
0	0	experimental studies	experimental studies collerlational studies descriptive studies	randomized experiments quasi-experiment
2	1	experimental studies	researchers manipulate conditions of the study to try and affect the outcome -allocating subjects to treatment or control groups	researchers manipulate the exposure by allocating subjects to the treatment or control group
1	0	experimental studies	researcher manipulates a variable to determine how the manipulation influences the other variable. researchers divide the sample into two or more groups and treat every group differently.	researcher manipulates one variable and tries to determine the effects on the variables.
1	0	experimental studies	studies in which the independent variables are directly manipulated and the effects on the dependent variable are examined; tries to prove/ disprove cause-effect relationship.	carefully controlled study that tests causation in which the variable of interest is manipulated while other factors are held constant
1	0	experimental studies	carefully controlled study that tests causation in which the variable of interest is manipulated while other factors are held constant	most rigorous and purpose it to test for causality.  always involve a testing a prediction by manipulating an independent variable and measuring the effect on a dependent variable
1	0	experimental studies	the independent variable is intentionally manipulated to test a hypothesis, while the dependent variable is the effect of the manipulated independent variable	carefully controlled study that tests causation in which the variable of interest is manipulated while other factors are held constant
1	0	experimental studies	-involves complete control over the inputs -&"random assignment&" into treatment &  control groups. -the least likely of social science scenarios (except in surveys)	controlled studies   researchers give one group something or take something away from one group to find out what happens in relation to another group (the control group)
0	0	experimental studies	studies in which the investigator artificially manipulates study factors or subjects, such as therapeutic regimen, or some other parameter	cohort study in which the selection, nature of intervention, management follow-up, measurement outcomes are well define to avoid bias.
0	0	experimental studies	- researcher controls/manipulates intervention, standardizes conditions - participants are randomized into groups or conditions	the researcher controls the allocation of the study subjects to the study group, treated vs non-treated
2	1	experimental studies	aka intervention studies: assign participants to receive a particular exposure  used for clinical trials of new therapies for individuals with various illnesses, field trials and community trials	experiments impose a treatment randomly assign subjects to treatments and compare the responses across treatments
0	0	experimental studies	the investigator actively manipulates which groups receive the agent or exposure under study  -researcher randomly assigns study subjects to conditions and records the outcomes	investigates what causes an outcome
3	1	experimental studies	studies in which the independent variables are directly manipulated and the effects on the dependent variable are examined; tries to prove/ disprove cause-effect relationship.	most rigorous and purpose it to test for causality.  always involve a testing a prediction by manipulating an independent variable and measuring the effect on a dependent variable
2	1	experimental studies	-most rigorous study design -most control over setting -causation, prevention, treatment of disease -assign individuals to treatment and control groups	studies in which the investigator artificially manipulates study factors or subjects, such as therapeutic regimen, or some other parameter
1	0	experimental studies	studies in which the investigator artificially manipulates study factors or subjects, such as therapeutic regimen, or some other parameter	studies where researcher controls allocation of exposure. two types: clinical trials and preventative trials
2	1	experimental studies	- 1 iv and 1 dv - only method that allows cause and effect inferences	research method that tests causal hypotheses by manipulating and measuring variables
1	0	high resolution	small fov studies are appropriate increased appearance of noise is partially compensated by an increase in mas	the higher your resolution, the better your images appear, and the more detail is rendered
1	0	high resolution	the higher your resolution, the better your images appear, and the more detail is rendered	smaller pixels, more pixels, more detail. normally a larger file size and longer processing
1	0	high resolution	very clear in appearance, relatively large file size	smaller pixels, more pixels, more detail. normally a larger file size and longer processing
0	0	high resolution	very clear in appearance, relatively large file size	small fov studies are appropriate increased appearance of noise is partially compensated by an increase in mas
2	1	wireless networks	enable/disable wifi, bluetooth, data independently.   ios- settings/cellular  android- settings/wireless& network settings windows- settings/wifi	enable &  disable cellular, wifi, and bluetooth independently.
3	1	wireless networks	enable and disable cellular, wifi, and bluetooth independently  ios -settings / cellular  android -settings / wireless &  network settings  windows mobile -settings / wifi	enable/disable wifi, bluetooth, data independently.   ios- settings/cellular  android- settings/wireless& network settings windows- settings/wifi
3	1	wireless networks	enable/disable wifi, bluetooth, data independently.   ios- settings/cellular  android- settings/wireless& network settings windows- settings/wifi	• enable and disable cellular, wifi, and bluetooth independently • airplanes, conserve battery • ios - settings / cellular • android - settings / wireless &  network settings
2	1	wireless networks	networks where you don't use cables, and instead use radio signals or infrared signals.	there is no physical wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather the network is connected by radio waves and/or microwaves to maintain communications
1	0	wireless networks	uses radio waves to connect devices	wireless signals send data through the air between devices. provides more freedom to the user.
2	1	empirical research	a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct observation or experience	gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning
0	0	empirical research	drawn from observations of the world	direct observation or experience,  evidence appears the same regardless of observer (objective)  (ex: thermometer reading 76 degrees)
3	1	empirical research	-collect new information or data -make observations and measurements	collection of new information or data through measurement, observation, questionnaires, etc.
0	0	empirical research	collect new info/data through observation, behavior and or physical properties	concerned with the relationships among variables
2	1	empirical research	direct observation or experience,  evidence appears the same regardless of observer (objective)  (ex: thermometer reading 76 degrees)	based on observations and measurements of reality on what you perceive in the world around you
2	1	empirical research	-collect new information or data -make observations and measurements	making systematic observations to collect new information.
2	1	empirical research	drawn from observations of the world	based on observations and measurements of reality on what you perceive in the world around you
3	1	cellular networks	separates land into cells, antenna covers cell with certain frequencies tethering turns your phone into a router	•separates land into cells, •antenna covers cell with certain frequencies •tethering turns your phone into a router
2	1	cellular networks	us cell towers- transmit voice and data over long distances	use cell towers to transmit voice and data over large distances using high frequency microwaves.
2	1	sequence diagrams	used to model the logic of usage scenarios by showing the information passed between objects,shows how processes or objects interact during a scenario	used to show how processes or objects interact during an execution of a scenario.
0	0	sequence diagrams	adds more information to use cases showing interactions between system objects.	ties use cases with objects (not used to communicate with the customer - too technical). shows how the behavior of a use case is distributed among objects.
0	0	sequence diagrams	represent detailed technical models of interactions within a system	illustrate interactions in a kind of fence format, set of all operation contracts defines system behavior, create an interaction diagram for each operation contract
1	0	sequence diagrams	adds more information to use cases showing interactions between system objects.	shows the sequence of interactions that take place during a particular use case or use case instance
1	0	sequence diagrams	ties use cases with objects (not used to communicate with the customer - too technical). shows how the behavior of a use case is distributed among objects.	shows the sequence of interactions that take place during a particular use case or use case instance
0	0	sequence diagrams	which of the following represents dynamic models of interactions among objects during a certain period of time	-shows the timing of interactions between objects as they occur. to show all possible outcomes, or focus on a single scenario.
1	0	sequence diagrams	portray the dynamic interaction among objects in the system	shows the sequence of interactions that take place during a particular use case or use case instance
0	0	sequence diagrams	-shows the timing of interactions between objects as they occur. to show all possible outcomes, or focus on a single scenario.	which of the following depicts the interactions among objects during a certain period of time
2	1	sequence diagrams	describe the dynamic behavior between actors and the system and between objects of the system	used to model interactions between the actors and the objects within a system
1	0	sequence diagrams	describe the interactions between various objects over time	show the sequence of interactions during a typical use case, the communication and information flow among objects.
0	0	sequence diagrams	portray the dynamic interaction among objects in the system	ties use cases with objects (not used to communicate with the customer - too technical). shows how the behavior of a use case is distributed among objects.
2	1	light source	provides the light to let us see the objects.	the source of light that creates highlights and determines shadow.
0	0	raw data	data collected from an observational study, designed experiment, or survey before they have been summarized.	unorganized data, the numbers or recordings as they are taken
2	1	raw data	unorganized data, the numbers or recordings as they are taken	the original data collected on a sample of participants before they are summarized or analyzed.
0	0	raw data	can be obtained from either observational studies or assigned experiments	the original data collected on a sample of participants before they are summarized or analyzed.
1	0	raw data	data collected from an observational study, designed experiment, or survey before they have been summarized.	original collected data
1	0	raw data	the data collected for statisicsl studies are called	also known as numerical data and is compiled into a dataset
1	0	raw data	the data manipulated in both prospective &  retrospective reconstruction to make ct images	unformatted scan data  collected during the acquisition process  containing  the  most image information .
1	0	raw data	raw data is recorded in ink, but data that you think is &"bad&" is not destroyed. note it and explain why you think the data is not valid.	data tha is not organized
1	0	raw data	data collected from an observational study, designed experiment, or survey before they have been summarized.	can be obtained from either observational studies or assigned experiments
0	0	raw data	is primary data, collected from the source, has not been processed for use	result of preprocessed measurement data stored and can be retrieved as needed
0	0	raw data	the data collected in the field or laboratory	the data this is measured and collected from the experiment.
1	0	raw data	are data as they are collected and cannot be compared across dissimilar variables	when data is collected from a survey or designed experiment, they must be organized into a manageable form. data that is not organized is referred to as
2	1	raw data	this is the data that is collected in research before it is processed or analysed. this could take the form of scores, interview transcripts or coding scheme tallies.	the original data as it was collected without any modification, compression, etc
0	0	raw data	not summarized, each row represents one place, person or thing	when data is collected from a survey or designed experiment, they must be organized into a manageable form. data that is not organized is referred to as
1	0	raw data	are data as they are collected and cannot be compared across dissimilar variables	raw data is recorded in ink, but data that you think is &"bad&" is not destroyed. note it and explain why you think the data is not valid.
0	0	raw data	information that has not been organized or summarized in any way	data in the form in which they are collected from each participant or about each element; complied with data from all participants into a dataset
2	1	raw data	data collected from an observational study, designed experiment, or survey before they have been summarized.	the original data collected on a sample of participants before they are summarized or analyzed.
1	0	raw data	when data are obtained, they are referred to as raw data.  - must be organized into a meaningful form.	data in the form in which they are collected from each participant or about each element; complied with data from all participants into a dataset
1	0	raw data	do it yourself or found through publicly available resources	you sort and analyze yourself
2	1	raw data	unorganized data, the numbers or recordings as they are taken	original collected data
2	1	raw data	data that you sort and analyze yourself; can be collected through publicly available sources	do it yourself or found through publicly available resources
0	0	raw data	data that should be collected to use for tables and lists	the original data as it was collected. (no organization of the data has been done)
1	0	raw data	are data as they are collected and cannot be compared across dissimilar variables	data tha is not organized
0	0	raw data	can be obtained from either observational studies or assigned experiments	unorganized data, the numbers or recordings as they are taken
3	1	raw data	individual values of a measured quantity	individual measurements (i.e. peak areas on a chromatogram)
1	0	raw data	raw data is recorded in ink, but data that you think is &"bad&" is not destroyed. note it and explain why you think the data is not valid.	when data is collected from a survey or designed experiment, they must be organized into a manageable form. data that is not organized is referred to as
2	1	raw data	when data are obtained, they are referred to as raw data.  - must be organized into a meaningful form.	information that has not been organized or summarized in any way
2	1	raw data	original collected data	the original data collected on a sample of participants before they are summarized or analyzed.
0	0	raw data	data tha is not organized	when data is collected from a survey or designed experiment, they must be organized into a manageable form. data that is not organized is referred to as
0	0	raw data	not summarized, each row represents one place, person or thing	data tha is not organized
1	0	raw data	the data collected for statisicsl studies are called	numerical data collected from each participant
0	0	raw data	not summarized, each row represents one place, person or thing	are data as they are collected and cannot be compared across dissimilar variables
0	0	raw data	not summarized, each row represents one place, person or thing	raw data is recorded in ink, but data that you think is &"bad&" is not destroyed. note it and explain why you think the data is not valid.
3	1	raw data	individual measurements (i.e. peak areas on a chromatogram)	individual values of a measured quantity, such as peak areas from chromatogram or volume from a buret.
3	1	service provider	offers services online example: google value proposition: valuable, convenient, time-saving, low cost alternatives to traditional service providers revenue models: sales of services, subscription fees, advertising	-services offered online for their value, convenient, time-saving, low-cost alternatives to traditional service providers  revenue model: sales or service, subscription fees, advertising, sales of marketing data
3	1	service provider	a company or organization that offers a service, such as web, cable television, or phone access	company that offers things such as internet, tv/cable, phone access
2	1	service provider	provides applications such as photo sharing, video sharing, and user-generated content as services; provides other services such as online data storage and backup (dropbox, google apps)	offers services online (photo sharing, online sites for data backup/storage)
0	0	service provider	provides applications such as photo sharing, video sharing, and user-generated content as services; provides other services such as online data storage and backup (dropbox, google apps)	any organization, including a commercial printer, that processes design files for output.
0	0	service provider	a firm that offers outsourcing solutions. two popular outsourcing options involve application service providers and firms that offer internet business services	-to business: organization that owns service -to implementer: platform that hosts service -responsible for publishing
1	0	service provider	someone in the real-estate industry who provides needed services without necessarily owning the property. property managers, maintenance companies, etc.	company that provides organization with i) consulting ii) legal iii) real estate iv) education v) communication vi) storage vii) processing and many factors services
1	0	service provider	n [c] a company that provides services for users especially in computer networks: there are several issues to consider when selecting a service provider.	-to business: organization that owns service -to implementer: platform that hosts service -responsible for publishing
3	1	service provider	a company that provides its subscribers access to the internet.	is a company that allows a customer to have access to the internet. (at& t and verizon)
3	1	service provider	offer services online (i.e. photo sharing, online sites for data backup/storage)  examples: dropbox, google apps	offers services online (photo sharing, online sites for data backup/storage)
2	1	service provider	offer services online (i.e. photo sharing, online sites for data backup/storage)  examples: dropbox, google apps	provides applications such as photo sharing, video sharing, and user-generated content as services; provides other services such as online data storage and backup (dropbox, google apps)
0	0	personal computers	-laptops, desktops -balanced cost and processing power -few users, multi-program	classic computing devices used by individuals. examples of pc's include laptop or desktop computers.
1	0	personal computers	these are designed for only one (1) person to use at a time.	computers typically used by one user at home or in office. generally used for general computer tasks.
1	0	personal computers	small computers that the average person can use	computers typically used by one user at home or in office. generally used for general computer tasks.
0	0	personal computers	smaller and less powerful than the other types of computers.	generally use mac os and windows
2	1	personal computers	a computing device designed to be used by one person at a time.	computers typically used by one user at home or in office. generally used for general computer tasks.
1	0	personal computers	these are designed for only one (1) person to use at a time.	small computers that the average person can use
0	0	personal computers	-laptops, desktops -balanced cost and processing power -few users, multi-program	classic computing devices that are used by individuals
1	0	personal computers	small computers that the average person can use	a computing device designed to be used by one person at a time.
2	1	personal computers	small computers that the average person can use	designed to meet the computing needs of individuals rather than entire organizations
3	1	personal computers	a computing device designed to be used by one person at a time.	designed to meet the computing needs of individuals rather than entire organizations
1	0	constraint satisfaction	like sudoku, final interpretation of what we see if what is most compatible with all cues; each cue constrains assignment of edges &  surfaces	final interpretation is what is most compatible with all cues
1	0	communication protocol	a communication protocol refers to a set of rules for efficiently transmitting data from one network node to another.	a set of agreed signals, codes and rules to be used for data and information exchange between computers.
2	1	communication protocol	a set of pre-agreed signals codes and rules to be used for data exchange between devices	a communication protocol refers to a set of rules for efficiently transmitting data from one network node to another.
3	1	communication protocol	a set of pre-agreed signals codes and rules to be used for data exchange between devices	a set of agreed signals, codes and rules to be used for data and information exchange between computers.
2	1	analytical study	an approach to writing a qualitative report that looks at relationships between variables.	aimed at understanding the relationship an/or causal mechanism that may exist between two or more variables
0	0	analytical study	a research may decide on a particular a particular design to provide causal interpretation of an existing phenomenon.	aimed at understanding the relationship an/or causal mechanism that may exist between two or more variables
0	0	analytical study	- studies are often complex and resource intensive  - test hypothesis	aimed at understanding the relationship an/or causal mechanism that may exist between two or more variables
0	0	analytical study	an approach to writing a qualitative report that looks at relationships between variables.	- studies are often complex and resource intensive  - test hypothesis
0	0	analytical study	an approach to writing a qualitative report that looks at relationships between variables.	a research may decide on a particular a particular design to provide causal interpretation of an existing phenomenon.
0	0	analytical study	- studies are often complex and resource intensive  - test hypothesis	a research may decide on a particular a particular design to provide causal interpretation of an existing phenomenon.
1	0	lambda calculus	basis of functional programming	referring to a complicated formula about computers... literally all you have to know. functional programming is based off this.
1	0	lambda calculus	a formal computational model for function definition, function application, and recursion	a model of computation using functions
1	0	storage space	a windows technology that helps prevent drive failures by allowing you to group drives into a storage pool and make data backups	a windows function that allows you to group physical disks
3	1	deep web	the &"deep web&" consists of every single document on the internet.	consist of every single document available on the internet.
0	0	deep web	the set of web pages that are created specifically in response to a particular users query	web-based resources that are invisible to the typical web user
2	1	deep web	webpages that are not linked to by their pages password protected site and private.   it is estimated is over 500 times the size of the visible web	parts of the www whose contents are not indexed by standard web search engines for any reason.
3	1	deep web	parts of the www whose contents are not indexed by standard web search engines for any reason.	parts of the internet that cannot be found using ordinary search engines
2	1	deep web	the set of web pages that are created specifically in response to a particular users query	refers to the unique creating of a web page based on the users query stored and available throughout the web
0	0	deep web	refers to the unique creating of a web page based on the users query stored and available throughout the web	web-based resources that are invisible to the typical web user
1	0	deep web	portion of the web that's not indexed.	parts of the www whose contents are not indexed by standard web search engines for any reason.
2	1	deep web	webpages that are not linked to by their pages password protected site and private.   it is estimated is over 500 times the size of the visible web	portion of the web that's not indexed.
2	1	deep web	portion of the web that's not indexed.	parts of the internet that cannot be found using ordinary search engines
2	1	computer system	a set of hardware and software which processes data in a meaningful way	consists of all the components (hardware and software) used to execute the desires of the computer user.
3	1	computer system	takes data, processes it, then outputs it consists of hardware and software	a combination of hardware and software components that allow input, processing and output of data.
3	1	computer system	the computer along with any software and peripheral devices that are necessary to make the computer function.	a complete, working computer that includes software and hardware which are necessary to make the computer function
2	1	computer system	a four-part system consisting of hardware, software, data, and people that performs four basic actions: input, output, processing, and storage	several different parts of a computer that perform the four basic functions of computing: input, processing, output, and storage
1	0	computer system	a combination of hardware and software components that allow input, processing and output of data.	made up of components that include the computer, input, and output devices.
2	1	computer system	this is defined as hardware and software working together with the aid of the computer user convert data into information.	consists of all the components (hardware and software) used to execute the desires of the computer user.
3	1	computer system	the computer along with any software and peripheral devices that are necessary to make the computer function.	it includes the computer, along with any software and other devices necessary to make the computer function
1	0	computer system	an organization of hardware and software designed to accomplish a data processing function.	this is defined as hardware and software working together with the aid of the computer user convert data into information.
0	0	computer system	takes data, processes it, then outputs it consists of hardware and software	made up of components that include the computer, input, and output devices.
1	0	computer system	an organization of hardware and software designed to accomplish a data processing function.	consists of all the components (hardware and software) used to execute the desires of the computer user.
2	1	computer system	hardware, software, and data working together.	consists of all the components (hardware and software) used to execute the desires of the computer user.
1	0	computer system	has to interface with adb; has to be software that communicates with board (acquisition software)	interfaces with a to d board, software to communicate
2	1	computer system	this is defined as hardware and software working together with the aid of the computer user convert data into information.	a set of hardware and software which processes data in a meaningful way
3	1	computer system	an organization of hardware and software designed to accomplish a data processing function.	a configuration of hardware and software functioning together, processing data to achieve a purpose.
3	1	computer system	consists of hardware and software that work together to process data/complete tasks.	components designed to work together. includes hardware/software
0	0	computer system	computer is hardware, which operates under the control of a software.	computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other.
1	0	computer system	input, output, and processing devices grouped together	several different parts of a computer that perform the four basic functions of computing: input, processing, output, and storage
1	0	computer system	consists of hardware and software that work together to process data/complete tasks.	a computer system consists of hardware components that have been carefully chosen so that they work well together and software components or programs that run in the computer
0	0	computer system	this is defined as hardware and software working together with the aid of the computer user convert data into information.	hardware, software, and data working together.
2	1	computer system	an organization of hardware and software designed to accomplish a data processing function.	hardware, software, and data working together.
2	1	computer system	a complete, working computer that includes software and hardware which are necessary to make the computer function	it includes the computer, along with any software and other devices necessary to make the computer function
1	0	computer system	input, output, and processing devices grouped together	a four-part system consisting of hardware, software, data, and people that performs four basic actions: input, output, processing, and storage
3	1	computer system	a configuration of hardware and software functioning together, processing data to achieve a purpose.	consists of all the components (hardware and software) used to execute the desires of the computer user.
3	1	computer system	a configuration of hardware and software functioning together, processing data to achieve a purpose.	a set of hardware and software which processes data in a meaningful way
1	0	standard model	the theory that relates all sub atomic particles and forces	the theory stating that all matter in the universe is made up of combinations of elementary particles called quarks and leptons.
1	0	standard model	post 1960s  current model but is since incomplete since it explains strong nuclear, electromagnetic, and weak forces, but not gravitational	mathematical description of all known particles and three of the forces acting on them
0	0	false positive rate	false positive/(false positive + true positive)	false positive over condition negative  the number of people among who are incorrectly predicted to have a condition
2	1	false positive rate	false positive/(false positive + true positive)	ratio of negatives instances that are incorrectly classified as positive  = 1 - true negative rate
2	1	false positive rate	fraction of data points not in a certain category that are incorrectly classified by a model; equal to fp/(tn+fp) . also called fall out.	false positive over condition negative  the number of people among who are incorrectly predicted to have a condition
2	1	false positive rate	false positive/(false positive + true positive)	fraction of data points not in a certain category that are incorrectly classified by a model; equal to fp/(tn+fp) . also called fall out.
1	0	false positive rate	ratio of negatives instances that are incorrectly classified as positive  = 1 - true negative rate	false positive over condition negative  the number of people among who are incorrectly predicted to have a condition
2	1	false positive rate	fraction of data points not in a certain category that are incorrectly classified by a model; equal to fp/(tn+fp) . also called fall out.	ratio of negatives instances that are incorrectly classified as positive  = 1 - true negative rate
0	0	text data	data in a field whose data type is short text.	type the text in the criteria box below the corresponding field name
0	0	text data	the vast majority of data is this	combination of letters, numbers and some symbols which form words and sentences
1	0	text data	left-justified (30-40 characters per line)	sentences and paragraphs used in written communication
0	0	internal structure	includes the design of your solution in more detail. each video scene or web page will be designed, showing the full details including font choices, transition effects etc.	how well do individual items relate to the overall test score or other items on the test
1	0	security requirements	must consider the nature of the security as it is applied to software and allied products; access, privacy, integrity and audit	only direct managers can see personal staff records (who has authority access)
2	1	augmented reality	interactive, reality-based display environment that take the capabilities of computer generated display, sound, text and effects to enhance the user's real-world experience	view of the live world that has been enhanced with computerized graphics, sounds or other outputs
1	0	augmented reality	users interact chiefly in the real world but with digital elements (pokemon go)	the addition of computer generated sensory cues on to the already existing real world
3	1	augmented reality	a view of physical, real world that is enhanced or altered by computer-generated sounds videos, graphics, or gps data	is a live direct or indirect view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are augmented by computer-generated sensory input
2	1	augmented reality	same as vr except the computer provides additional details  used in medical, travel, gaming	overlay a virtual augmentation with the physical world • the computer provides additional detail used in medical, travel, gaming
1	0	augmented reality	the primary objective is to provide a rich audiovisual experience employing computerized simulation.	combines real and computer-based scenes and images to deliver a unified but enhanced view of the world (adding a virtual layer to reality)
1	0	augmented reality	physical world - medicine (glass allows see x-ray on person)	overlays a virtual augmentation onto physical world.  usage: medical for x-rays onto person, traveling information overlays, and games.
1	0	augmented reality	reality that starts with the real world and overlays virtual objects and information	the use of computer displays that add virtual information to a person's sensory perceptions, supplementing rather than replacing the world the user sees
3	1	augmented reality	a technology for enhancing visualization. provides a live direct or indirect view of a physical real-world environment whose elements are augmented by virtual computer-generated imagery.	technology for enhancing visualization that provides a live view of a physical world environment whose elements are augmented by virtual computer-generated imagery
2	1	augmented reality	a type of virtual reality in which synthetic stimuli are superimposed on real-word objects, usually to make information that is otherwise imperceptible to human sense perceptible.	virtual representations are superimposed on real life objects. ex: pokemon go, wayfinding, furniture apps pros: understand and explore real world spaces challenges: aligning display with real world, distractions
1	0	augmented reality	potential to superimpose digital data over real photos or images	ar apps superimpose computer-generated graphic images on pictures of real things (e.g., people, rooms, buildings, roads, etc.).
2	1	augmented reality	a type of virtual reality in which synthetic stimuli are superimposed on real-word objects, usually to make information that is otherwise imperceptible to human sense perceptible.	the use of computer displays that add virtual information to a person's sensory perceptions, supplementing rather than replacing the world the user sees
2	1	augmented reality	a type of virtual reality in which synthetic stimuli are superimposed on real-word objects, usually to make information that is otherwise imperceptible to human sense perceptible.	users interact chiefly in the real world but with digital elements (pokemon go)
1	0	augmented reality	a live direct view of a physical world that is enhanced by a cgi overlay and 4-d theaters	virtual representations are superimposed on real life objects. ex: pokemon go, wayfinding, furniture apps pros: understand and explore real world spaces challenges: aligning display with real world, distractions
2	1	augmented reality	the use of computer displays that add virtual information to a person's sensory perceptions, supplementing rather than replacing the world the user sees	virtual representations are superimposed on real life objects. ex: pokemon go, wayfinding, furniture apps pros: understand and explore real world spaces challenges: aligning display with real world, distractions
3	1	augmented reality	interactive, reality-based display environment that take the capabilities of computer generated display, sound, text and effects to enhance the user's real-world experience	combines real and computer-based scenes and images to deliver a unified but enhanced view of the world (adding a virtual layer to reality)
2	1	augmented reality	digital overlays of info on a screen that corresponds to what is being looked at in the real world through the screen	digital overlay over reality. digital overlays of information on a screen that corresponds to what is being looked at in the real world through the screen.
2	1	augmented reality	the use of computer displays that add virtual information to a person's sensory perceptions, supplementing rather than replacing the world the user sees	users interact chiefly in the real world but with digital elements (pokemon go)
1	0	augmented reality	an enhanced image or environment as viewed on a screen, head -mounted, or other display, produced by overlaying computer-generated images, sounds, or other data on a real-world environment.	a enhanced image or environment viewed on a electronic by overlaying computer generated images
2	1	augmented reality	interactive, reality-based display environment that take the capabilities of computer generated display, sound, text and effects to enhance the user's real-world experience	the primary objective is to provide a rich audiovisual experience employing computerized simulation.
1	0	augmented reality	the use of computer displays that add virtual information to a person's sensory perceptions, supplementing rather than replacing the world the user sees	the addition of computer generated sensory cues on to the already existing real world
0	0	augmented reality	a type of virtual reality in which synthetic stimuli are superimposed on real-word objects, usually to make information that is otherwise imperceptible to human sense perceptible.	reality that starts with the real world and overlays virtual objects and information
1	0	augmented reality	reality that starts with the real world and overlays virtual objects and information	the addition of computer generated sensory cues on to the already existing real world
3	1	augmented reality	overlays digitized information onto what we see in the real world. medical, travel, gaming.	overlays a virtual augmentation onto physical world.  usage: medical for x-rays onto person, traveling information overlays, and games.
1	0	augmented reality	view of the live world that has been enhanced with computerized graphics, sounds or other outputs	combines real and computer-based scenes and images to deliver a unified but enhanced view of the world (adding a virtual layer to reality)
1	0	augmented reality	a live direct view of a physical world that is enhanced by a cgi overlay and 4-d theaters	users interact chiefly in the real world but with digital elements (pokemon go)
2	1	augmented reality	an enhanced version of reality created by the use of technology to overlay digital information on an image of something being viewed through a device such as a smartphone camera	the addition of computer generated sensory cues on to the already existing real world
1	0	augmented reality	a technology that superimposes a computer generated image on a user's image of the real world, thus providing a composite view	a technology that superimposes a computer generated image onto an image of the real world to provide information or entertainment.
3	1	augmented reality	augmented reality is a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image, video or 3d model on a user's view of the real world	a technology that superimposes a computer generated image onto an image of the real world to provide information or entertainment.
2	1	augmented reality	virtual representations are superimposed on real life objects. ex: pokemon go, wayfinding, furniture apps pros: understand and explore real world spaces challenges: aligning display with real world, distractions	the addition of computer generated sensory cues on to the already existing real world
2	1	augmented reality	reality that starts with the real world and overlays virtual objects and information	users interact chiefly in the real world but with digital elements (pokemon go)
2	1	augmented reality	an enhanced image or environment produced by overlaying computer-generated images, sounds, or other data on a real world environment.	a enhanced image or environment viewed on a electronic by overlaying computer generated images
2	1	augmented reality	a live direct view of a physical world that is enhanced by a cgi overlay and 4-d theaters	the addition of computer generated sensory cues on to the already existing real world
1	0	augmented reality	a live direct view of a physical world that is enhanced by a cgi overlay and 4-d theaters	the use of computer displays that add virtual information to a person's sensory perceptions, supplementing rather than replacing the world the user sees
3	1	augmented reality	a technology that superimposes a computer generated image on a user's image of the real world, thus providing a composite view	augmented reality is a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image, video or 3d model on a user's view of the real world
1	0	augmented reality	potential to superimpose digital data over real photos or images	has the potential to superimpose digital data over real photos so that gps maps can be combined with real pictures of stores and streets to help people locate their position
1	0	social networks	internet sites that allow users to post a profile with a certain amount of information that is visible to the public	allows user to create his or her account, set up a profile, add people, create groups, and share content. (examples: facebook &  google+)
0	0	social networks	allows employees to ignore rules and find solutions to problems without going through the organizations' chain of command.	mobilize resources, transmit information, and provide peer coaching
3	1	social networks	a type of social media sites that allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background (ex. fb, google)	sites that allows you to connect with other people with the same interest or background. (eg facebook and google+)
3	1	social networks	an online community that allows users to establish a personal profile and communicate with others.  large public social networks include facebook, linkedin, google+, and pinterest.	allows user to create his or her account, set up a profile, add people, create groups, and share content. (examples: facebook &  google+)
0	0	social networks	people you communicate with, get advice, trust	allows employees to ignore rules and find solutions to problems without going through the organizations' chain of command.
1	0	social networks	an online community that allows users to establish a personal profile and communicate with others.	allows user to create his or her account, set up a profile, add people, create groups, and share content. (examples: facebook &  google+)
2	1	social networks	complicated web of social connections between people with both direct and indirect links to different people and groups	a series of social relationships that link a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people
1	0	social networks	a series of social relationships that link a person to others  - serves to constrain behavior  - empowers people with   resources	a series of social relationships that link a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people
3	1	social networks	links or relationships between individuals, groups, etc.	the ties or connections between people, groups, and organizations
0	0	social networks	a website that provides a virtual community in which members can interact with others who have similar interests.	internet sites that allow users to post a profile with a certain amount of information that is visible to the public
2	1	social networks	the web of social relationships that surround an individual - may provide positive or negative social influences that impact health	networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel.
3	1	social networks	sites used to connect people with other similar people.	online platforms which people use to build and maintain social relationships among people with common interests
2	1	social networks	an online community that allows users to establish a personal profile and communicate with others.	internet sites that allow users to post a profile with a certain amount of information that is visible to the public
1	0	social networks	people you communicate with, get advice, trust	mobilize resources, transmit information, and provide peer coaching
0	0	social networks	social structures of individuals or social units that are connected to each other through one or more forms of interdependence	provide companionship, are a primary source of information, and greatly influence our decisions and preferences
0	0	human subjects	person who is invited and consent to participate in any kind of research	-right to withdraw  -privacy -description of risks/discomforts, benefits and procedures
0	0	human subjects	are living individuals about whom an investigator obtains either data through intervention or interaction with the individual or identifiable private information	-right to withdraw  -privacy -description of risks/discomforts, benefits and procedures
0	0	dynamic range	ratio of largest to smallest signal strength (# of greys)	the number of gray shades a pixel can produce; can be calculated by 2^n (n=bit depth)
2	1	dynamic range	the range of analyte concentration over which a change in concentration gives a change in detector response.	span of concentrations where signal is proportional to analyte concentration
3	1	dynamic range	ratio of the maximum signal measured to the minimum signal the detectors can measure. the range of x-ray intensity values to which the scanner can accurately respond.	range of values of the x-ray intensity to where the scanner can respond accurately
2	1	dynamic range	range of analyte concentration over which a change in concentration gives a change in detector response with acceptable certainty	span of concentrations where signal is proportional to analyte concentration
3	1	dynamic range	a method of reporting the extent to which a signal can vary and still be accurately measured.	method of describing the extent to which a signal can vary and still maintain accuracy.
3	1	dynamic range	the ratio of the largest to the smallest signal strength that each component processes. it is the number of choices (shades of gray)	the ratio of the largest to the smallest signal strength that each component processes, the number of choices.  indicated the number of gray shades on image.
1	0	dynamic range	the ratio of the largest to the smallest signal strength that each component processes, the number of choices.  indicated the number of gray shades on image.	the number of gray shades a pixel can produce; can be calculated by 2^n (n=bit depth)
2	1	dynamic range	the ratio of the largest signal to be measured to the precision of the smallest signal to be discriminated by a ct detector	ratio of the largest signal to be measured to the precision of the smallest signal to be discriminated foremost cr scanners is about 1 million to 1
1	0	total order	linear partial order  every two elements from a are comparable.	a precedes b if start of a is before the start of b irreflecive antisymmetric transitive ordering ensure one will always be true
1	0	total order	linear partial order  every two elements from a are comparable.	a weak partially-ordered relation r on set a is a total order if every pair of elements a, b ∈ a are comparable.
0	0	total order	a weak partially-ordered relation r on set a is a total order if every pair of elements a, b ∈ a are comparable.	a precedes b if start of a is before the start of b irreflecive antisymmetric transitive ordering ensure one will always be true
0	0	parallel implementation	implementing and operating the new system alongside the current or old system	the new system and the old system are run concurrently until it is clear that the new system is working properly.
2	1	image processing	involves manipulating a digital image to generate a second image that differes in some respect from the first.	refers to the manipulation and analysis of pictorial information. any operation that acts to improve, correct, analyse or in some way change an image.
1	0	image processing	scan conversion preprocessing persistence panoramic imaging spatial compounding 3 -d image memory pixels and bits contrast resolution post processing b color	digital images can be processed for monitor/soft copy or they can be produced as film/hard copy by laser or dry imaging system and vice versa
0	0	image processing	computer technology that deals with detecting instances of objects of a certain class (such as humans, buildings, or cars) in digital images and videos	the field of computer science that develops techniques for enhancing digital images to make them more enjoyable to look at, and easier to analyze by computers as well as humans.
1	0	image processing	raw data is turned into an image visible and understandable by the human eye	allows the electronic capture, storage, processing and retrieval of document images that can include numeric data, typed text, handwriting, graphics and photographs
2	1	image processing	an operation that acts to improve, restore, analyze or some way change the image	involves manipulating a digital image to generate a second image that differes in some respect from the first.
1	0	image processing	allows the electronic capture, storage, processing and retrieval of document images that can include numeric data, typed text, handwriting, graphics and photographs	an operation that acts to improve, restore, analyze or some way change the image
0	0	image processing	raw data is turned into an image visible and understandable by the human eye	refers to the manipulation and analysis of pictorial information. any operation that acts to improve, correct, analyse or in some way change an image.
0	0	image processing	raw data is turned into an image visible and understandable by the human eye	involves manipulating a digital image to generate a second image that differes in some respect from the first.
1	0	image processing	raw data is turned into an image visible and understandable by the human eye	an operation that acts to improve, restore, analyze or some way change the image
1	0	image processing	is a terminology closely related to computer vision. usually, refers to low-level to mid-level processing of image data.	computer technology that deals with detecting instances of objects of a certain class (such as humans, buildings, or cars) in digital images and videos
3	1	image processing	an operation that acts to improve, restore, analyze or some way change the image	refers to the manipulation and analysis of pictorial information. any operation that acts to improve, correct, analyse or in some way change an image.
0	0	image processing	allows the electronic capture, storage, processing and retrieval of document images that can include numeric data, typed text, handwriting, graphics and photographs	involves manipulating a digital image to generate a second image that differes in some respect from the first.
2	1	image processing	allows the electronic capture, storage, processing and retrieval of document images that can include numeric data, typed text, handwriting, graphics and photographs	refers to the manipulation and analysis of pictorial information. any operation that acts to improve, correct, analyse or in some way change an image.
1	0	system requirements	structured document outlining the system	a document with technical, detailed specifications on the functionality and constraints on a system for software engineers
3	1	system requirements	document setting out detailed descriptions of system's functions, services and operational constraints; software developers or system architects	a more detailed description of the functionality to be implemented by the system.
2	1	system requirements	a document with technical, detailed specifications on the functionality and constraints on a system for software engineers	a more detailed description of the functionality to be implemented by the system.
2	1	system requirements	the set of minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, primary memory (random access memory, or ram), and storage	minimum recommended standards for operating system, processor, primary memory, storage.
0	0	system requirements	document setting out detailed descriptions of system's functions, services and operational constraints; software developers or system architects	-exact, detailed descriptions of what the system should do -specified with more detail than user requirements readers: end-users, software developer, system architect, client engineer
3	1	system requirements	the set of minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, primary memory (random access memory, or ram), and storage	the minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, primary memory (ram), and storage capacity for certain software
1	0	system requirements	-exact, detailed descriptions of what the system should do -specified with more detail than user requirements readers: end-users, software developer, system architect, client engineer	structured document outlining the system
2	1	system requirements	-exact, detailed descriptions of what the system should do -specified with more detail than user requirements readers: end-users, software developer, system architect, client engineer	description of what the system should do including functions and services.
3	1	system requirements	the minimum hardware and operating system specifications required for a software application to operate correctly.	specify the operating system and minimum hardware capacities necessary for a software product to work correctly
3	1	system requirements	all the activities the new system must perform or support and the constraints that the new system must meet (functional + nonfunctional)	the activities a system must perform or support and the constraints that the system must meet
1	0	system requirements	a document with technical, detailed specifications on the functionality and constraints on a system for software engineers	description of what the system should do including functions and services.
2	1	system requirements	minimum hardware and software specifications the computer must meet to run the program. exceeding the requirements will result in excellent performance	minimum hardware and software specifications the computer must need to run the program, software purchased online
2	1	system requirements	the minimum requirements to run a program	minimum hardware and software specifications the computer must need to run the program, software purchased online
1	0	system requirements	specify the minimum recommended standreds for the operating systems	the minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, primary memory (ram), and storage capacity for certain software
2	1	system requirements	document of detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services, and operational constraints.	a structured document setting out detailed descriptions of the system services.
0	0	system requirements	-exact, detailed descriptions of what the system should do -specified with more detail than user requirements readers: end-users, software developer, system architect, client engineer	a more detailed description of the functionality to be implemented by the system.
3	1	system requirements	more detailed description of the functional, non-functional, and constraint requirements that define the &"contract&" that the implemented system must meet	structured document with detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services, and operational constraints; defines what should be implemented; may be part of a contract b/w client and contractor
3	1	system requirements	document setting out detailed descriptions of system's functions, services and operational constraints; software developers or system architects	a document with technical, detailed specifications on the functionality and constraints on a system for software engineers
1	0	system requirements	structured document outlining the system	description of what the system should do including functions and services.
3	1	system requirements	document of detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services, and operational constraints.	more detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services, and operational constraints. the system requirements document (functional specification) should define exactly what is to be implemented)
2	1	system requirements	structured document outlining the system	a more detailed description of the functionality to be implemented by the system.
1	0	system requirements	document setting out detailed descriptions of system's functions, services and operational constraints; software developers or system architects	structured document outlining the system
1	0	system requirements	a more detailed description of the functionality to be implemented by the system.	description of what the system should do including functions and services.
2	1	system requirements	minimum recommended standards for operating system, processor, primary memory, storage.	the minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, primary memory (ram), and storage capacity for certain software
2	1	system requirements	- structured document setting out detailed descriptions of the functions, services and constraints - defines what should be implemented - can be part of the contract	structured document with detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services, and operational constraints; defines what should be implemented; may be part of a contract b/w client and contractor
2	1	random walk	value is one period is equal to the value in another period + a random error	a time series in which the value of the series in one period is the value of the series in the previous period plus an unpredictable random error.
2	1	random walk	a time series process where next period's value is obtained as this period's value, plus an independent (or at least an uncorrelated) error term.	a time series in which the value of the series in one period is the value of the series in the previous period plus an unpredictable random error.
1	0	random walk	a time series process where next period's value is obtained as this period's value, plus an independent (or at least an uncorrelated) error term.	value is one period is equal to the value in another period + a random error
3	1	random walk	predicted value of the time series in one period is equal to the value of the series in the previous period plus random error term	a time series in which the value of the series in one period is the value of the series in the previous period plus an unpredictable random error.
1	0	random walk	value is one period is equal to the value in another period + a random error	predicted value of the time series in one period is equal to the value of the series in the previous period plus random error term
0	0	random walk	a time series process where next period's value is obtained as this period's value, plus an independent (or at least an uncorrelated) error term.	predicted value of the time series in one period is equal to the value of the series in the previous period plus random error term
0	0	random walk	picking a random solution that neighbors the current one.	a series of computations representing an object that moves away from its initial position by taking a random direction at every step.
2	1	development environment	contains the specialized development hardware and software tools for constructing and unit testing the build.	a sized, confiured, and set up for developers to develop applications and systems
1	0	development environment	the set of processes and programming tools used to create the program or software product.	a sized, confiured, and set up for developers to develop applications and systems
1	0	development environment	a sandbox used to create applications.	a collection of procedures and tools for developing, testing and debugging an application or program.
1	0	development environment	contains the specialized development hardware and software tools for constructing and unit testing the build.	the set of processes and programming tools used to create the program or software product.
0	0	development environment	an environment in which product concepts are turned into written code	a sized, confiured, and set up for developers to develop applications and systems
2	1	development environment	an environment in which product concepts are turned into written code	the set of processes and programming tools used to create the program or software product.
0	0	information quality	information products whose characteristics, attributes, or qualities make the information more valuable to them	high-quality decisions require high-quality information
0	0	information quality	consistently meeting knowledge worker and end customer expectations	notion of information quality is dependent on application of data  (ex. company's profit can be rough estimate online, but needs to be to the cent for audit purposes)
0	0	information quality	information products whose characteristics, attributes, or qualities make the information more valuable to them	business decisions are only as good as the quality of the information used to make the decisions
2	1	information quality	business decisions are only as good as the quality of the information used to make the decisions	high-quality decisions require high-quality information
1	0	information quality	- the degree to which information is suitable for a particular purpose based on...  relevance correctness accuracy precision completeness timeliness usability consistency conformity accessibility cost	notion of information quality is dependent on application of data  (ex. company's profit can be rough estimate online, but needs to be to the cent for audit purposes)
0	0	information quality	consistently meeting knowledge worker and end customer expectations	- the degree to which information is suitable for a particular purpose based on...  relevance correctness accuracy precision completeness timeliness usability consistency conformity accessibility cost
1	0	information quality	accurate information	the value of information for a particular use
3	1	data dependence	data access changes when data storage characteristics  change	when change to any of the file's data storage characteristics change all data access programs
2	1	data dependence	it makes it difficult to change an existing file structure since the  file structure is defined in the program code .	when the physical structure and storage of the data files and records are defined in the application code. this means that changes to an existing structure are difficult to make.
3	1	data dependence	data access changes when data shortage characteristics change	data access changes when data storage characteristics change (e.g., changing a data type)
0	0	data dependence	data access changes when data storage characteristics  change	because all data access programs are subject to change when any of the file's data storage change, the file system is said to exhibit data dependence
3	1	data dependence	data condition in which data representation and manipulation are dependent on physical data storage	a data condition in which data representation and manipulation are dependent upon the physical data storage characteristics
3	1	data dependence	all data access programs are subject to change when any of the file's data storage characteristics change	because all data access programs are subject to change when any of the file's data storage change, the file system is said to exhibit data dependence
1	0	data dependence	all data access programs are subject to change when any of the file's data storage characteristics change	when change to any of the file's data storage characteristics change all data access programs
2	1	data dependence	because all data access programs are subject to change when any of the file's data storage change, the file system is said to exhibit data dependence	when change to any of the file's data storage characteristics change all data access programs
2	1	semantic analysis	the stage in compilation where the compiler checks for logical errors.	ensures that the translation of compiled code makes sense in a meaningful way
2	1	semantic analysis	analysis focusing on the meaning of the concepts we use, where they came from, and why and how we use them.	insight into how words relate in context to one another. assigns number ratings to direct context analysis
0	0	semantic analysis	the stage in compilation where the compiler checks for logical errors.	insight into how words relate in context to one another. assigns number ratings to direct context analysis
1	0	semantic analysis	where a parse tree is transformed into a set of (usually logical) statements about the world	the stage in compilation where the compiler checks for logical errors.
0	0	semantic analysis	analysis focusing on the meaning of the concepts we use, where they came from, and why and how we use them.	ensures that the translation of compiled code makes sense in a meaningful way
0	0	semantic analysis	analysis focusing on the meaning of the concepts we use, where they came from, and why and how we use them.	where a parse tree is transformed into a set of (usually logical) statements about the world
0	0	semantic analysis	analysis focusing on the meaning of the concepts we use, where they came from, and why and how we use them.	the stage in compilation where the compiler checks for logical errors.
0	0	semantic analysis	where a parse tree is transformed into a set of (usually logical) statements about the world	ensures that the translation of compiled code makes sense in a meaningful way
0	0	user experience	the whole experience	most things that have to do with designing a high quality user experience
1	0	user experience	a person's perceptions and responses that result from the use or anticipated use of a product, system or service, this can modify over time due to changing usage circumstances	a broad concept that applies to all aspects of a person's interaction with a software application including actions, responses, and perceptions is called the
3	1	user experience	how a product behaves and is used by people in the real world	- how a product behaves and is used in the real world  - incorporates a diverse range of factors
1	0	user experience	most things that have to do with designing a high quality user experience	•effects experienced due to usability factors •effects experienced due to usefulness factors •effects experienced due to emotional impact factors •user experience in fine dining
2	1	user experience	the overall experience of a person using a product such as a website or computer application, especially in terms of how easy or pleasing it is to use	•effects experienced due to usability factors •effects experienced due to usefulness factors •effects experienced due to emotional impact factors •user experience in fine dining
0	0	user experience	the whole experience	the overall experience of a person using a product such as a website or computer application, especially in terms of how easy or pleasing it is to use
2	1	user experience	the whole experience	•effects experienced due to usability factors •effects experienced due to usefulness factors •effects experienced due to emotional impact factors •user experience in fine dining
1	0	user experience	every aspect of the users interaction with a product, service or company.	concerns itself with user feelings/motivations and values
2	1	user experience	concerns itself with how a user feels after interacting with a product	how people feel about a product
2	1	user experience	a person's perceptions and responses that result from the use or anticipated use of a product, system	a broad concept that applies to all aspects of a person's interaction with a software application including actions, responses, and perceptions is called the
2	1	user experience	the overall experience of a person using a product such as a website or computer application, especially in terms of how easy or pleasing it is to use	most things that have to do with designing a high quality user experience
0	0	network topologies	used for planning a new network. also assists in understanding signal flow, troubleshooting problems.	ways networks can be designed; various ways to get computers connected to one another
1	0	network topologies	bus network, star network, ring network, and hub/tree network	o fully connected network o tree-structured network o partially connected network o star network o ring network
3	1	network topologies	the layout of computers and devices in a network	-it refers to the layout of the computers and devices in a communications network. -star -bus -ring
3	1	natural language processing	an aspect of artificial intelligence that involves technology that allows computers to understand, analyze, manipulate, and/or generate &"natural&" languages, such as english.	involves the computer understanding, analyzing, manipulating, and/or generating &"natural&" languages such as english.
3	1	natural language processing	an aspect of artificial intelligence that involves technology that allows computers to understand, analyze, manipulate, and/or generate &"natural&" languages, such as english.	is a field of artificial intelligence that uses software to analyze, understand, and generate human languages naturally, enabling users to communicate with computers as if they were humans
3	1	natural language processing	technology that converts human language into data that can be translated then manipulated by computer systems	a technology that converts human language (structured and unstructured) into data that can be translated then manipulated by computer systems; branch of artificial intelligence
3	1	natural language processing	enables machines the ability to read and understand the languages that humans speak	a way for a computer to understand the meaning of human languages.
3	1	natural language processing	getting computers to understand language how humans do	a way for a computer to understand the meaning of human languages.
2	1	natural language processing	the study of ways for computers to recognize and understand human language.	technology that makes it possible for a machine to understand spoken or written words expressed in human (natural) language and to process that information.
3	1	natural language processing	is a field of artificial intelligence that uses software to analyze, understand, and generate human languages naturally, enabling users to communicate with computers as if they were humans	involves the computer understanding, analyzing, manipulating, and/or generating &"natural&" languages such as english.
3	1	natural language processing	getting computers to understand language how humans do	enables machines the ability to read and understand the languages that humans speak
3	1	natural language processing	technology that converts human language into data that can be translated then manipulated by computer systems	a technology that converts human language (structured or unstructured) into data that can be translated then manipulated by computer systems
3	1	natural language processing	technology that makes it possible for a machine to understand spoken or written words expressed in human (natural) language and to process that information.	study of ways for computers to recognize and understand human language, weather in spoken or written form.
0	0	n log n	average cost of quick sort	log - linear  when n doubles , execution time increase slightly more than doubles.
2	1	virtual machines	a software implementation of a computer system, allowing one physical computer to run several &"virtual computers&", each with their own independent operating system and application software.	a software implementation of a computer that executes programs like a physical computer. appears to the user as a separate independent computer with its own operating system.
1	0	virtual machines	virtualization is done by having one physical computer host one or more virtual computers, also known as	any instance where software is used to take on the function of the machine such as executing intermediate code or running an operating system within another to emulate different hardware.
2	1	virtual machines	run multiple operating systems concurrently on a single machine, which allows separation of services while keeping cost to a minimum.	allow a single computer to effectively act as multiple computers, each running its own independent operating system
2	1	virtual machines	a software implementation of a computer system, allowing one physical computer to run several &"virtual computers&", each with their own independent operating system and application software.	a software computer that, like a runs an operating system and applications, however does not physically exist.
2	1	virtual machines	enables multiple operating systems to run concurrently on a single machine - resources shared for multiple uses.	allow a single computer to effectively act as multiple computers, each running its own independent operating system
2	1	virtual machines	programs that mimic the functionality of physical computers. can be used to run other operating systems, run servers or interpret intermediate code.	virtualization is done by having one physical computer host one or more virtual computers, also known as
3	1	virtual machines	programs that mimic the functionality of physical computers. can be used to run other operating systems, run servers or interpret intermediate code.	any instance where software is used to take on the function of the machine such as executing intermediate code or running an operating system within another to emulate different hardware.
1	0	virtual machines	a software implementation of a computer that executes programs like a physical computer. appears to the user as a separate independent computer with its own operating system.	virtualization is done by having one physical computer host one or more virtual computers, also known as
0	0	optical flow	the constantly changing image on the retina when in motion	the apparent motion of brightness patterns. generally, optical flow corresponds to motion field, but not always
0	0	optical flow	apparent motion of brightness patterns in the image	the constantly changing image on the retina when in motion
3	1	concurrency control	ensures that several users trying to update the same data do so in a controlled manner so that the result of the updates is correct.	ensures that updates and queries done by several users accessing the data at the same time are done correctly
3	1	concurrency control	deals with the situation in which two or more users or applications need to access the same record at the same time	a method of dealing with a situation in which two or more people need to access the same record in a database at the same time
1	0	concurrency control	allows simultaneous use of the database without having users interfere with one another	the process of managing simultaneous operations on the database without having them interfere with one another. prevents inconsistencies in multi-user systems
3	1	concurrency control	ensures that one user's work does not inappropriately influence another user's work	measures that are taken to prevent one user's work from inappropriately influencing another user's work are called:
3	1	concurrency control	insures work of one user doesn't interfere with the work of another user	ensures that one user's work does not inappropriately influence another user's work
3	1	concurrency control	the process of managing simultaneous operations on the database without having them interfere with one another	allows simultaneous use of the database without having users interfere with one another
1	0	concurrency control	problems that can occur when two or more transactions or users attempt to update a piece of data simultaneously	the process of managing simultaneous operations on the database without having them interfere with one another. prevents inconsistencies in multi-user systems
2	1	concurrency control	a concept that is used to address conflicts with the simultaneous accessing or altering of data that can occur with a multi user system.	problems that can occur when two or more transactions or users attempt to update a piece of data simultaneously
1	0	concurrency control	allows simultaneous use of the database without having users interfere with one another	problems that can occur when two or more transactions or users attempt to update a piece of data simultaneously
2	1	concurrency control	ensures that the object remains consistent when accessed by concurrent events.  - a server manages them - done with locking	responsible for ensuring the objects remain consistent when accessed by concurrent events
2	1	concurrency control	the process of managing simultaneous operations on the database without having them interfere with one another	problems that can occur when two or more transactions or users attempt to update a piece of data simultaneously
1	0	concurrency control	a concept that is used to address conflicts with the simultaneous accessing or altering of data that can occur with a multi user system.	the process of managing simultaneous operations on the database without having them interfere with one another
1	0	concurrency control	a concept that is used to address conflicts with the simultaneous accessing or altering of data that can occur with a multi user system.	the process of managing simultaneous operations on the database without having them interfere with one another. prevents inconsistencies in multi-user systems
2	1	concurrency control	a concept that is used to address conflicts with the simultaneous accessing or altering of data that can occur with a multi user system.	allows simultaneous use of the database without having users interfere with one another
0	0	statistical models	equations that mathematically express relationships among a set of variables	uses symbols to express the relationships among variables quantitatively and describes the probability that certain characteristics exist
0	0	statistical models	equations that mathematically express relationships among a set of variables	focuses more on the numbers
3	1	statistical models	equations that mathematically express relationships among a set of variables	uses symbols to express the relationships among variables quantitatively
1	0	web applications	server side software program that is delivered over the internet through a browser interface. they are similar to desktop applications, they are complicated, and are based on user-engagement	software accessed through a browser
0	0	web applications	a software program presented on a browser that use both the client and the server over the internet to allow a user to do something.	software accessed with a web browser  such as gmail and google docs
2	1	web applications	applications without platform constraints accessed through a web browser over the intranet or the internet	software accessed through a browser
2	1	web applications	a software program presented on a browser that use both the client and the server over the internet to allow a user to do something.	software accessed through a browser
0	0	web applications	server side software program that is delivered over the internet through a browser interface. they are similar to desktop applications, they are complicated, and are based on user-engagement	software accessed with a web browser  such as gmail and google docs
2	1	web applications	a web application (web app) is an application program that is stored on a remote server and delivered over the internet through a browser interface.	software accessed with a web browser  such as gmail and google docs
2	1	web applications	server side software program that is delivered over the internet through a browser interface. they are similar to desktop applications, they are complicated, and are based on user-engagement	applications without platform constraints accessed through a web browser over the intranet or the internet
2	1	web applications	server side software program that is delivered over the internet through a browser interface. they are similar to desktop applications, they are complicated, and are based on user-engagement	a web application (web app) is an application program that is stored on a remote server and delivered over the internet through a browser interface.
3	1	web applications	applications without platform constraints accessed through a web browser over the intranet or the internet	software accessed with a web browser  such as gmail and google docs
0	0	web applications	javascript run inside a browser  web apps are cheaper and easier to maintain but they lack wow power	runs through a browser, not compiled but is delivered to the web browser, etc.
1	0	web applications	a software program presented on a browser that use both the client and the server over the internet to allow a user to do something.	applications without platform constraints accessed through a web browser over the intranet or the internet
1	0	web applications	a website that allows useres to access and interact with software form any computer or device that is connected to the internet	-information sharing(people pass on knowledge) -interoperability(hardware and software sharing data and information) -user centerered design(communication interface that focuses on the user, updates on what is going on)
3	1	web applications	software accessed through a browser	software accessed with a web browser  such as gmail and google docs
2	1	web applications	a web application (web app) is an application program that is stored on a remote server and delivered over the internet through a browser interface.	software accessed through a browser
3	1	temporal locality	-locality in time -means that recently accessed items are likely to be accessed in the near future	recently referenced items are likely to be referenced again in the near future
2	1	temporal locality	locality in time; memory location that is referenced will likely be referenced again soon and should be kept closer to the processor.	a recently accessed memory location is likely to be accessed again in the near future
1	0	temporal locality	memory elements are re-referenced again soon after the first reference, and therefore do not need to be rewritten into tlb	if you use it now, chances are you will use it again soon
0	0	temporal locality	(locality wrt time) move recently used data into higher levels of memory	a recently accessed memory location is likely to be accessed again in the near future
2	1	temporal locality	the locality principle stating that if a data location is referenced then it will tend to be referenced again soon	if an item is referenced, it'll tend to be referenced again soon
1	0	temporal locality	(locality wrt time) move recently used data into higher levels of memory	locality in time; memory location that is referenced will likely be referenced again soon and should be kept closer to the processor.
2	1	temporal locality	(locality wrt time) move recently used data into higher levels of memory	recently referenced items are likely to be referenced again in the near future
3	1	temporal locality	if a memory location is referenced then it will tend to be references again soon therefore keep most recently accesses data items closer to the processor	locality in time; memory location that is referenced will likely be referenced again soon and should be kept closer to the processor.
3	1	temporal locality	-locality in time -means that recently accessed items are likely to be accessed in the near future	a recently accessed memory location is likely to be accessed again in the near future
3	1	temporal locality	programs are more likely to access pages that they have  accessed recently  than pages they have not accessed recently	-items accessed recently are likely to be accessed again soon
2	1	temporal locality	(locality wrt time) move recently used data into higher levels of memory	if a memory location is referenced then it will tend to be references again soon therefore keep most recently accesses data items closer to the processor
2	1	temporal locality	-locality in time -means that recently accessed items are likely to be accessed in the near future	locality in time; memory location that is referenced will likely be referenced again soon and should be kept closer to the processor.
1	0	temporal locality	if a memory location is referenced then it will tend to be references again soon therefore keep most recently accesses data items closer to the processor	recently referenced items are likely to be referenced again in the near future
3	1	temporal locality	more likely to access same memory again in quick succession	if a part of memory is access, then likely it will be accessed again soon.
2	1	temporal locality	the reuse of specific data or resources within a small window of time	likely to reuse recently used data and instructions
0	0	temporal locality	multiple accesses to same memory location within short interval -> keep recently access data/code in fast- memory for a while	being close together in time, i.e. memory accesses that occur within a short time of each other.
1	0	temporal locality	recently referenced items are likely to be referenced again in the near future	locality in time; memory location that is referenced will likely be referenced again soon and should be kept closer to the processor.
3	1	random sample	a sample selected from the population in such a way that every different sample of size n has an equal chance of selection	sample chosen in such a way that every possible group of size n that could be taken from the population has the same chance of being picked`
2	1	random sample	represents a population. each individual of the population has an equal chance of being selected	each subject or unit in the population has an equal chance of being selected
2	1	random sample	pick people so that everyone has an equal chance of being included in the sample	- used to try to get random sample - every one in the population has an equal chance to be selected
2	1	random sample	a representative sample in which everyone has an equal chance of being chosen in a group	is selected so that each member of the population has an equal &  independent chance of being included in the sample. this reduces sampling bias.
3	1	random sample	all members of a population have the same chance at being selected for inclusion in the sample	a sample in which each member of the population has an equal chance of inclusion
3	1	random sample	in this type of sample, every individual has a known and equal chance of being selected	every individual has an equal chance of being selected for the sample
3	1	random sample	a sample in which each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected	a group chosen from a population in a fair and unbiased manner; all members of a population have equal opportunity to be chosen
1	0	random sample	everyone who meets the criteria for participation in a study has an equal chance of being selected	every person in the population has an equal chance of participating, minimizes bias and ensures a representative sample.
3	1	random sample	in this type of sample every member of a group has the same chance of being selected	sample in which every member of the large group has an equal chance of being chosen
3	1	random sample	is selected so that each member of the population has an equal &  independent chance of being included in the sample. this reduces sampling bias.	ensures that a sample is representative and avoids bias--each member of the population has the same chance of getting into the sample as any other member
3	1	random sample	requires that each individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected. a sample obtained by this process is called a simple random sample.	ensures that a sample is representative and avoids bias--each member of the population has the same chance of getting into the sample as any other member
3	1	random sample	one in which every member of the population has the same chance of selection	a sample selected in a way which gives the population the same chance of being picked.
3	1	random sample	every member of the target population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample	a representative sample in which everyone has an equal chance of being chosen in a group
3	1	random sample	one in which every member of the population has the same chance of selection	in this type of sample, every individual has unknown and equal chance of being selected.
3	1	random sample	a sampling technique in which every individual of a population has an equal chance of being included	gives each member of the population of interest an equal chance of being chosen to participate
3	1	random sample	a sample in which each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected	a sample in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected; unbiased sample
3	1	random sample	method for selecting a sample that uses truly random procedures (usually meaning that each person in the population has an equal chance of being selected)	method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected
2	1	random sample	a sample drawn in such a way that all cases have an equal chance of being selected	sample that is chosen by chance.
3	1	random sample	one in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected into studying	in a study, people in the population being studied have an equal chance of being selected. example: surveying every third student who enters the middle school.
0	0	random sample	a survey population, selected by chance, which fairly represents the general population	each subject or unit in the population has an equal chance of being selected
3	1	random sample	each subject in the population has an equal chance of being selected into the sample ex: calling a random phone number	each subject in the population has and equal chance of being chosen
2	1	random sample	every member of the population that has an equal chance of being included in the sample. each member is chosen independently.	is one in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected
3	1	random sample	a sample that every member of the population has the same chance of being in the sample.	a group in which every subject in the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample
2	1	random sample	sample group of a larger population that is selected by randomization procedures; every memeber of population has an equal chance of being selected	requires that each individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected. a sample obtained by this process is called a simple random sample.
2	1	random sample	every member of the target population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample	is selected so that each member of the population has an equal &  independent chance of being included in the sample. this reduces sampling bias.
2	1	random sample	each subject in the population has an equal chance of being selected into the sample ex: calling a random phone number	this is the collection of people used in surveys; it means that everyone is given an equal chance of being in the survey
2	1	random sample	randomized selection of participants in effort to obtain representative sample- probability sample, used to reduce/eleiminate bias	a sample arranged in sch a way that every element of the population has an equal chance of being selected as part of the sample.
2	1	random sample	requires that each individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected. a sample obtained by this process is called a simple random sample.	is selected so that each member of the population has an equal &  independent chance of being included in the sample. this reduces sampling bias.
3	1	random sample	a sample in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected; unbiased sample	a group chosen from a population in a fair and unbiased manner; all members of a population have equal opportunity to be chosen
2	1	random sample	a sample drawn from a population such that each and every member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample  lottery method/random digit table	a group in which every subject in the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample
3	1	random sample	a sample that gives every member of the population an equal chance of being selected	a sampling technique in which every individual of a population has an equal chance of being included
2	1	random sample	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion	a sample in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected; unbiased sample
3	1	random sample	a sample that every member of the population has the same chance of being in the sample.	a sample drawn from a population such that each and every member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample  lottery method/random digit table
3	1	random sample	every person in the population has an equal chance of being chosen for the study	a part of the population drawn in such a manner that every member of the entire population has an equal chance of being selected
3	1	random sample	a sample in which each individual is chosen entirely by chance and each member of the population has an equal chance of being included	is one in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected
3	1	random sample	a sample that gives every member of the population an equal chance of being selected	gives each member of the population of interest an equal chance of being chosen to participate
3	1	random sample	group that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion (&"first you sample&")	a portion of the population that fairly represents it because each member has an equal chance of inclusion.
1	0	random sample	sample group of a larger population that is selected by randomization procedures; every memeber of population has an equal chance of being selected	ensures that a sample is representative and avoids bias--each member of the population has the same chance of getting into the sample as any other member
3	1	random sample	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion. (myers psychology for ap 2e p. 043)	a portion of the population that fairly represents it because each member has an equal chance of inclusion.
3	1	random sample	a sample taken where each member of a population has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in a survey	sample group of a larger population that is selected by randomization procedures; every memeber of population has an equal chance of being selected
3	1	random sample	a sample taken where each member of a population has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in a survey	requires that each individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected. a sample obtained by this process is called a simple random sample.
3	1	random sample	a sample that has been created in such a way that each member in the population has an equal chance of being in the saple	a sample that is selected when each member of the population or universe has an equal chance of being selected as part of the sample.
3	1	random sample	is selected in such a way that each individual member of the population has the same chance of being selected.	members from the population are selected so that individual members have an equal chance of being selected
3	1	random sample	every element has an equal prob. of being selected, any sample size &"n&" has the same prob. of another sample of the same size being selected	sample chosen in such a way that every possible group of size n that could be taken from the population has the same chance of being picked`
3	1	random sample	is selected in such a way that each individual member of the population has the same chance of being selected.	every member of the population has an equal change of being selected.
3	1	random sample	members of a pop have equal chance of being selected	sample in which every member of the large group has an equal chance of being chosen
2	1	random sample	a representative sample in which everyone has an equal chance of being chosen in a group	ensures that a sample is representative and avoids bias--each member of the population has the same chance of getting into the sample as any other member
3	1	random sample	a portion of the population that fairly represents it because each member has an equal chance of inclusion.	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an = chance of inclusion.
2	1	random sample	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion. (myers psychology for ap 2e p. 043)	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an = chance of inclusion.
3	1	random sample	every element has an equal prob. of being selected, any sample size &"n&" has the same prob. of another sample of the same size being selected	a sample selected from the population in such a way that every different sample of size n has an equal chance of selection
1	0	random sample	• selected by using chance or random numbers • each individual subject (human or otherwise) has equal chance of being selected	a method of selecting a sample from a statistical population in such a way that every possible sample that could be selected has a predetermined probability of being selected.
2	1	random sample	a sample selected in a way which gives the population the same chance of being picked.	in this type of sample, every individual has unknown and equal chance of being selected.
2	1	random sample	every person in the population has an equal chance of being chosen for the study	everyone who meets the criteria for participation in a study has an equal chance of being selected
3	1	random sample	every person in the population has an equal chance of being chosen for the study	a sample in which every member of the relevant population had an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the study
1	0	random sample	a - is a sample in which all members of the population have an equal chance of being selected.	a method of selecting a sample from a statistical population in such a way that every possible sample that could be selected has a predetermined probability of being selected.
3	1	random sample	-each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected as a representative of the whole	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion  ex: small part of population
2	1	random sample	a sample selected in a way which gives the population the same chance of being picked.	each subject in the pop. has an equal chance of being selected. (probability sample) - a list of the pop must be compiled
3	1	random sample	members of a pop have equal chance of being selected	in this type of sample every member of a group has the same chance of being selected
1	0	random sample	every person in the population has an equal chance of being chosen for the study	every person in the population has an equal chance of participating, minimizes bias and ensures a representative sample.
3	1	random sample	a sample taken where each member of a population has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in a survey	every member of the target population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample
3	1	random sample	a sample in which each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion
3	1	random sample	in this type of sample, every individual has unknown and equal chance of being selected.	each subject in the pop. has an equal chance of being selected. (probability sample) - a list of the pop must be compiled
3	1	random sample	a method of obtaining a sample where every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen for participation in the study	each member of the population has an equal probability of being selected for the sample.
3	1	random sample	type of probability sample a sample arranged so that every element of the population has an equal chance of being selected	a sample arranged in sch a way that every element of the population has an equal chance of being selected as part of the sample.
1	0	random sample	type of probability sample a sample arranged so that every element of the population has an equal chance of being selected	randomized selection of participants in effort to obtain representative sample- probability sample, used to reduce/eleiminate bias
3	1	random sample	members from the population are selected so that individual members have an equal chance of being selected	every member of the population has an equal change of being selected.
2	1	random sample	every member of the target population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample	sample group of a larger population that is selected by randomization procedures; every memeber of population has an equal chance of being selected
2	1	random sample	group that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion (&"first you sample&")	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion. (myers psychology for ap 2e p. 043)
2	1	random sample	everyone who meets the criteria for participation in a study has an equal chance of being selected	a part of the population drawn in such a manner that every member of the entire population has an equal chance of being selected
0	0	random sample	everyone in the city has a chance of being selected to participate in the survey. the planner may wish to use sampling that can lead to probability testing	in this type of sample, every individual has unknown and equal chance of being selected.
2	1	random sample	a sample taken where each member of a population has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in a survey	a representative sample in which everyone has an equal chance of being chosen in a group
2	1	random sample	a sample in which every member of the relevant population had an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the study	every person in the population has an equal chance of participating, minimizes bias and ensures a representative sample.
2	1	random sample	each subject in the population has and equal chance of being chosen	this is the collection of people used in surveys; it means that everyone is given an equal chance of being in the survey
3	1	random sample	a sample that fully represents a population because each member of the population has an equal chance of being included.	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion  ex: small part of population
1	0	random sample	one in which every member of the population has the same chance of selection	everyone in the city has a chance of being selected to participate in the survey. the planner may wish to use sampling that can lead to probability testing
3	1	random sample	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion	a group chosen from a population in a fair and unbiased manner; all members of a population have equal opportunity to be chosen
3	1	random sample	group that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion (&"first you sample&")	a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an = chance of inclusion.
3	1	random sample	method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected	each person in the population has an equal chance of being selected
3	1	random sample	• selected by using chance or random numbers • each individual subject (human or otherwise) has equal chance of being selected	a - is a sample in which all members of the population have an equal chance of being selected.
1	0	formal language	the standard language of professional written communication, formal speeches, and presentations; may not use contractions or slang, the language to use in a cover letter	language associated with a particular profession, activity, or field of study.
0	0	formal language	establishing the authors authority by using scholarly or sophisticated language	spoken or written language that is grammatically and punctually correct.
1	0	formal language	conforms to a highly structured set of rules; that is, there are strict standards dictating its use.	language that is set as a strict standard
2	1	formal language	sophisticated and authoritative style, lends weight to argument	creates sophisticated, authoritative style, can lend weight to argument can sound pretentious
0	0	formal language	language which is precise and unambiguous, used in ai research as a way to convey exact information to ai as opposed to natural languages	spoken or written language that is grammatically and punctually correct.
1	0	formal language	language that is written for situations that are serious, like school, work, etc.	spoken or written language that is grammatically and punctually correct.
1	0	formal language	establishing the authors authority by using scholarly or sophisticated language	language that is written for situations that are serious, like school, work, etc.
0	0	formal language	spoken or written language that is grammatically and punctually correct.	sophisticated writing that avoids slang in order to convey a professional tone; often used in reports and essays.
2	1	formal language	establishing the authors authority by using scholarly or sophisticated language	professional or academic language; somtimes use more dificult (big) words
0	0	formal language	language which is precise and unambiguous, used in ai research as a way to convey exact information to ai as opposed to natural languages	sophisticated writing that avoids slang in order to convey a professional tone; often used in reports and essays.
0	0	formal language	language associated with a particular profession, activity, or field of study.	language used in formal conversations or writing, e.g. yours faithfully.
0	0	formal language	language that is lofty, dignified, or impersonal.	frederick douglass's eloquence
2	1	formal language	the language of formal symbolic logic, as opposed to natural languages such as english, japanese, spanish, etc	the language of formal symbolic logic as opposed to natural languages like english
1	0	formal language	language which is precise and unambiguous, used in ai research as a way to convey exact information to ai as opposed to natural languages	professional or academic language; somtimes use more dificult (big) words
2	1	explicit knowledge	knowledge that has been documented and and distributed to others  policies, procedures, goals	facts that can be measured and documented in reports, and rules
1	0	explicit knowledge	knowledge that is codified, documented, easily reproduced, and widely distributed	- knowledge consists of written or otherwise documented knowledge in media that can be organized or stored. - collected, strored &  disseminated using information systems.
2	1	explicit knowledge	deals with more objective, rational and technical knoweldge	the more objective, rational, and technical types of knowledge -facts that can be read (like in a book) -ex: policies, procedural guides, reports, products, strategies, goals, core competencies
2	1	explicit knowledge	that is, knowledge that can be easily collected, organized, and transferred through digital means, such as a memorandum or financial report.	facts that can be measured and documented in reports, and rules
2	1	explicit knowledge	is easy to communicate, store, and distribute and is the knowledge found in books, on the web, and other visual and oral means.	knowledge that can be easily communicated to others or readily captured and stored in some type of document or database
0	0	explicit knowledge	more objective, rational, and technical knowledge (excel, word files, sop (standard operating procedures)	objective, theoretical, and codified knowledge for transmission in a formal, systematic method using grammar, syntax, and the printed word -it traditionally focused on this
1	0	explicit knowledge	knowledge including information stored in documents or other media forms (e.g., databases, policies + procedures, &  technical drawings) that are easily captured, stored, &  disseminated using computer tech	codified knowledge found in databases, documents etc where it is essential for transfer and storage - no intuition or human experience required eg information in an encyclopedia/textbook
1	0	explicit knowledge	knowledge, such as facts, that can be easily passed on to others	knowledge that can be easily communicated to others or readily captured and stored in some type of document or database
1	0	explicit knowledge	knowledge contained in policies and procedures that is openly communicated and serves as a record of organisational memory (polanyi 1966)	that is, knowledge that can be easily collected, organized, and transferred through digital means, such as a memorandum or financial report.
1	0	explicit knowledge	knowledge that can be easily communicated to others or readily captured and stored in some type of document or database	knowledge that is easily communicated and available to everyone
2	1	explicit knowledge	is codified. it is stored in documents, databases, websites, emails, and the like.	codified knowledge found in databases, documents etc where it is essential for transfer and storage - no intuition or human experience required eg information in an encyclopedia/textbook
1	0	explicit knowledge	knowledge contained in policies and procedures that is openly communicated and serves as a record of organisational memory (polanyi 1966)	facts that can be measured and documented in reports, and rules
0	0	explicit knowledge	is easy to communicate, store, and distribute and is the knowledge found in books, on the web, and other visual and oral means.	knowledge, such as facts, that can be easily passed on to others
0	0	explicit knowledge	knowledge including information stored in documents or other media forms (e.g., databases, policies + procedures, &  technical drawings) that are easily captured, stored, &  disseminated using computer tech	includes information stored in documents or other forms of media.
2	1	explicit knowledge	• objective  • rational  • technical  • codified: instructions , rules, recipes • described accurately in a process or strategy	objective, theoretical, and codified knowledge for transmission in a formal, systematic method using grammar, syntax, and the printed word -it traditionally focused on this
1	0	explicit knowledge	documented as data text and other information stored in files  expressed as information presented verb ability or symbolically	codified knowledge found in databases, documents etc where it is essential for transfer and storage - no intuition or human experience required eg information in an encyclopedia/textbook
0	0	explicit knowledge	information that has been documented or shared with someone	more objective, rational, and technical knowledge
0	0	explicit knowledge	• objective  • rational  • technical  • codified: instructions , rules, recipes • described accurately in a process or strategy	more objective, rational, and technical knowledge (excel, word files, sop (standard operating procedures)
1	0	explicit knowledge	- easily arranged knowledge that can be codified using symbols such as words, numbers, and pictures. - documented knowledge	easily arranged using pictures, words and numbers
3	1	explicit knowledge	objective, rational, technical knowledge that has been documented. examples: policies, procedural guides, reports, products, strategies, goals, core competencies	the more objective, rational, and technical types of knowledge -facts that can be read (like in a book) -ex: policies, procedural guides, reports, products, strategies, goals, core competencies
2	1	explicit knowledge	that is, knowledge that can be easily collected, organized, and transferred through digital means, such as a memorandum or financial report.	knowledge that is documented, stored, and codified; objective and can be measured and documented in reports, papers, and rules
1	0	explicit knowledge	objective, rational, technical knowledge that has been documented and can be distributed and transformed into a process or strategy ex: polices, procedural guidlines, reports, goals	facts that can be measured and documented in reports, and rules
2	1	explicit knowledge	knowledge contained in policies and procedures that is openly communicated and serves as a record of organisational memory (polanyi 1966)	objective, rational, technical knowledge that has been documented and can be distributed and transformed into a process or strategy ex: polices, procedural guidlines, reports, goals
1	0	explicit knowledge	is easy to communicate, store, and distribute and is the knowledge found in books, on the web, and other visual and oral means.	knowledge that is easily communicated and available to everyone
2	1	explicit knowledge	knowledge contained in policies and procedures that is openly communicated and serves as a record of organisational memory (polanyi 1966)	knowledge that is documented, stored, and codified; objective and can be measured and documented in reports, papers, and rules
2	1	explicit knowledge	-objective, rational, and technical knowledge.  -ex. policies, procedural guides, reports, products, strategies, goals, core competencies, and it infrastructure.	deals with more objective, rational and technical knoweldge
3	1	explicit knowledge	-objective, rational, and technical knowledge.  -ex. policies, procedural guides, reports, products, strategies, goals, core competencies, and it infrastructure.	objective, rational, technical knowledge that has been documented. examples: policies, procedural guides, reports, products, strategies, goals, core competencies
2	1	explicit knowledge	knowledge that is documented, stored, and codified; objective and can be measured and documented in reports, papers, and rules	knowledge that has been documented and and distributed to others  policies, procedures, goals
0	0	explicit knowledge	easily arranged using pictures, words and numbers	knowledge that can be codified using symbols such as words, numbers, and pictures.
2	1	explicit knowledge	codified knowledge found in databases, documents etc where it is essential for transfer and storage - no intuition or human experience required eg information in an encyclopedia/textbook	includes information stored in documents or other forms of media.
0	0	explicit knowledge	knowledge contained in policies and procedures that is openly communicated and serves as a record of organisational memory (polanyi 1966)	knowledge that has been documented and and distributed to others  policies, procedures, goals
0	0	explicit knowledge	that is, knowledge that can be easily collected, organized, and transferred through digital means, such as a memorandum or financial report.	objective, rational, technical knowledge that has been documented and can be distributed and transformed into a process or strategy ex: polices, procedural guidlines, reports, goals
0	0	explicit knowledge	that is, knowledge that can be easily collected, organized, and transferred through digital means, such as a memorandum or financial report.	knowledge that has been documented and and distributed to others  policies, procedures, goals
0	0	explicit knowledge	already documented	more objective, rational, and technical knowledge
1	0	explicit knowledge	consists of written or otherwise documented knowledge in media that can organized/stored; definite/openly stated; 20%	knowledge that is codified, documented, easily reproduced, and widely distributed
3	1	explicit knowledge	knowledge, such as facts, that can be easily passed on to others	knowledge that is easily communicated and available to everyone
2	1	explicit knowledge	objective, rational, technical knowledge that has been documented. examples: policies, procedural guides, reports, products, strategies, goals, core competencies	deals with more objective, rational and technical knoweldge
1	0	explicit knowledge	documented as data text and other information stored in files  expressed as information presented verb ability or symbolically	is codified. it is stored in documents, databases, websites, emails, and the like.
3	1	explicit knowledge	objective, rational, technical knowledge that has been documented and can be distributed and transformed into a process or strategy ex: polices, procedural guidlines, reports, goals	knowledge that has been documented and and distributed to others  policies, procedures, goals
2	1	explicit knowledge	information that has been documented or shared with someone	already documented
0	0	database server	similar to file/web servers with the addition that this server may generate reports from data obtained from the database management system	the server will store the contents of databases and requests for access to the data will come from the individual clients.
3	1	database server	powerful computer that holds software programs and gives access to all the databases and database management.	a powerful computer that stores the databases and dbms to access and administer the database.
1	0	database server	allows client devices or software to access a central database simultaneously, provided by database management system (dbms).	a powerful computer that stores the databases and dbms to access and administer the database.
1	0	database server	where data is stored that gets returned to the application server after the script from the application server is run	server connected to a secondary storage device used in database processing throughout the lan
1	0	database server	runs a database management systems (e.g. sql server)	server hosts the storage logic  ex include mysql, sql server, access
2	1	database server	receives and executes sql commands, and also stores, organizes, and retrieves data	the server will store the contents of databases and requests for access to the data will come from the individual clients.
1	0	database server	a computer that is responsible for database storage, access, and processing in a client/server environment. some people also use this term to describe a two-tier client/server application.	in a three-tier client/server architecture and in other architectures, a computer that performs the database functions such as storing and retrieving data in a database.
2	1	database server	part of the three-tier client-server. this is where the data required by the application server	the server will store the contents of databases and requests for access to the data will come from the individual clients.
1	0	database server	allows client devices or software to access a central database simultaneously, provided by database management system (dbms).	server that accesses a database on behalf of clients.
1	0	database server	receives and executes sql commands, and also stores, organizes, and retrieves data	a server that manages a structured collection of related data
1	0	database server	mysql/mariadb - open-source database management server   postresql - advanced open-source database management system	runs a database management systems (e.g. sql server)
2	1	database server	a powerful computer that stores the databases and dbms to access and administer the database.	server that accesses a database on behalf of clients.
2	1	database server	part of the three-tier client-server. this is where the data required by the application server	similar to file/web servers with the addition that this server may generate reports from data obtained from the database management system
0	0	database server	similar to file/web servers with the addition that this server may generate reports from data obtained from the database management system	a server that manages a structured collection of related data
1	0	database server	allows client devices or software to access a central database simultaneously, provided by database management system (dbms).	powerful computer that holds software programs and gives access to all the databases and database management.
1	0	database server	mysql/mariadb - open-source database management server   postresql - advanced open-source database management system	server hosts the storage logic  ex include mysql, sql server, access
1	0	database server	part of the three-tier client-server. this is where the data required by the application server	a server that manages a structured collection of related data
1	0	database server	computer on a network that stores data for other users to access.	a dedicated server that stores and provides access to a database
2	1	smooth surface	assume there is no friction between the surface and the object	a surface with no friction
2	1	smooth surface	friction is not present	assumptions there is no friction between surface any object acting on it
3	1	application logic	(sometimes called business logic), which also can be simple or complex, depending on the application.	aka business logic, simple or complex depending on the application
3	1	application logic	also called business logic, can be simple or complex	aka business logic, simple or complex depending on the application
1	0	application logic	*from wikipedia: the logic tier is pulled out from the presentation tier and, as its own layer, it controls an application's functionality by performing detailed processing.	the underlying business rules or logic for an application.
2	1	application logic	(sometimes called business logic), which also can be simple or complex, depending on the application.	also called business logic, can be simple or complex
1	0	computational model	a model in which the interactions among components are expressed as mathematical functions	a model constructed using algorithmic procedures implemented as computer programs.
0	0	computational model	a model in which the interactions among components are expressed as mathematical functions	the use of computers to make simulations of complex real-life process
3	1	computational model	a model in which the interactions among components are expressed as mathematical functions	mathematically specified computer model to stimulate behavior
1	0	computational model	the use of computers to make simulations of complex real-life process	mathematically specified computer model to stimulate behavior
1	0	computational model	a model constructed using algorithmic procedures implemented as computer programs.	mathematically specified computer model to stimulate behavior
1	0	collaborative filtering	a process that automatically groups people with similar buying intentions, preferences, and behaviors and predicts future purchases	making predictions about the interests of one user based on the interests of many other users. collaborative filtering is often used in recommendation systems.
3	1	collaborative filtering	process used to identify products that an individual may be interested in buying based on identifying purchases which overlap with those of specific others.	ability to recommend additional products of possible interest based on a customer's overlap with purchases of another
1	0	collaborative filtering	find users &"similar&" to given user	harnessing quality judgments of other users. consider user x and find a set of other users whose rating are similar to user x.
3	1	collaborative filtering	classification of software that monitors trends among customers and uses this data to personalize an individual customer's experience.	a classification of software that maintains users trends then uses this data to create personalized experiences
1	0	collaborative filtering	find users &"similar&" to given user	compares similar users to create a ranked list of recommendations
1	0	collaborative filtering	harnessing quality judgments of other users. consider user x and find a set of other users whose rating are similar to user x.	compares similar users to create a ranked list of recommendations
1	0	data access	configurable at the user level, what data (surveys) a user can see, and what information within the surveys a user can see	the data the user sees
1	0	data access	controls what records a user can see on the reports assigned to the role	the data the user sees
1	0	data access	-gather the right data, in the right format, during the right time -standardized databases help investigators sort information >>open database connectivity (odbc) >>text import >>hosting a data warehouse (sql)	provide authorized access to data in both planned and ad hoc ways
0	0	data access	run process remotely, rather than transfer all data locally	-gather the right data, in the right format, during the right time -standardized databases help investigators sort information >>open database connectivity (odbc) >>text import >>hosting a data warehouse (sql)
2	1	data access	controls what records a user can see on the reports assigned to the role	configurable at the user level, what data (surveys) a user can see, and what information within the surveys a user can see
2	1	data access	access and extract relevant information from sources	the ability to access and extract data from any data source
0	0	data access	run process remotely, rather than transfer all data locally	provide authorized access to data in both planned and ad hoc ways
0	0	data access	-gather the right data, in the right format, during the right time -standardized databases help investigators sort information >>open database connectivity (odbc) >>text import >>hosting a data warehouse (sql)	provide authorized access to data in both planned and ad hoc ways within acceptable time
0	0	data access	run process remotely, rather than transfer all data locally	provide authorized access to data in both planned and ad hoc ways within acceptable time
1	0	social interaction	process by which people mutually or reciprocally influence one another attitudes, feeling, or actions   component  - social status  - social roles	basis of social life and helps humans reach their full potential; facilitated by preexisting commonalities between individuals and shared understanding or experiences
0	0	social interaction	involves people communicating face-to-face (or via computer), acting and reacting in relation to other people; structured around norms, roles, and statuses	- w/ peers - teach in a social behavior, practice small group, move class
1	0	social interaction	the communication that occurs between two or more people.	people's actions influencing one another; usually refers to what people do when they are in one another's presence, but also includes communications at a distance
2	1	social interaction	the process by which people act and react in relation to others and is the foundation for all relationships and groups in society	the process by which people act and react in relation to others; social structure guides human behavior rather than rigidly determining it
2	1	social interaction	-the process by which people act and react in relation to others  -the key point is that there are rules that guide social interaction.	the process by which people act and react in relation to others and is the foundation for all relationships and groups in society
2	1	social interaction	the process by which people act and react in relation to others; social structures and rules allow us to make sense of situations	-the process by which people act and react in reaction to others -purpose is make sense of everyday society
2	1	social interaction	social processes by which people act toward/respond to one another based on their interpretations	by interacting with one another, people design rules, institutions, and systems within which they seek to live
3	1	social interaction	how people relate to one another and influence each other's behavior	the mutual influence of two or more people on each other's behavior
2	1	social interaction	the communication that occurs between two or more people.	2 or more people use gestures/ language to affect each other's behavior
0	0	social interaction	involves people communicating face-to-face (or via computer), acting and reacting in relation to other people; structured around norms, roles, and statuses	process by which people mutually or reciprocally influence one another attitudes, feeling, or actions   component  - social status  - social roles
2	1	social interaction	- w/ peers - teach in a social behavior, practice small group, move class	basis of social life and helps humans reach their full potential; facilitated by preexisting commonalities between individuals and shared understanding or experiences
0	0	social interaction	process by which people and toward and react to others	process by which act and react in relation to others. central concept to understanding nature of social life. takes others actions into account.
1	0	social interaction	2 or more people use gestures/ language to affect each other's behavior	everyday encounters in which people communicate, interpret, and respond to each other's words and actions
1	0	social interaction	the experience of social support that enables a person to do what he or she wants or needs	the ways in which people interact in social settings, recognizing each person's subjective experiences and/or intentions.
0	0	social interaction	- w/ peers - teach in a social behavior, practice small group, move class	process by which people mutually or reciprocally influence one another attitudes, feeling, or actions   component  - social status  - social roles
2	1	social interaction	how people relate to one another and influence each other's behavior  - roles - status - impression management	the mutual influence of two or more people on each other's behavior
3	1	end users	the people whose jobs require access to the database for querying, updating, and generating reports.	the people who want to access the database for different purposes like, querying, updating, and generating reports.
0	0	end users	people using a database to support their work or life related tasks and processes	people who use the applications and database
1	0	end users	people whose job requires access to the database	the clients of the database as it serves their information needs
0	0	end users	-clients, customers and business staff which utilize the databases  -involved in planning, gathering requirements and testing	people who use the computer system. they are usually employees or customers.
2	1	end users	people who use the applications and databases	the people who want to access the database for different purposes like, querying, updating, and generating reports.
2	1	end users	representatives of other departments for whom applications are developed  increasing role in system design, development	representatives of departments outside of the information systems group for whom applications are developed increasing role in system design and development
2	1	end users	the people whose jobs require access to the database for querying, updating, and generating reports.	people who use the applications and databases
2	1	end users	people who use the applications and databases	use data for queries and reports. some even update the database content.
0	0	end users	people whose job require access to the database for querying, updating and generating reports - database is primarily for their use	people who use the applications and databases
1	0	digital signatures	authenticate data transfers through the use of mathematical algorithms; can be used to verify that changes to data files are from authorized users, maintaining the integrity of the system	do not protect data (message content or payload) - they do not provide confidentiality. they prove authenticity (who sent the message)
2	1	digital signatures	cryptographic technique analogous to hand written signatures it is verifiable and non forgeable	a type of electronic signature that encrypts documents with digital codes that are particularly difficult to duplicate.
2	1	digital signatures	encrypt hash with private key	ensures that you only receive legitimate files that have been encrypted. extra data appended to the file that is very difficult to forge.
0	0	digital signatures	encrypt hash with private key	this network safeguard is a public key cryptography method that ensures an electronic documents authentication
2	1	digital signatures	this network safeguard is a public key cryptography method that ensures an electronic documents authentication	ensures that you only receive legitimate files that have been encrypted. extra data appended to the file that is very difficult to forge.
2	1	digital signatures	an electronic signature that binds a message to a particular individual and can be used by the receiver to authenticate the identity of the sender	do not protect data (message content or payload) - they do not provide confidentiality. they prove authenticity (who sent the message)
2	1	digital signatures	authenticate data transfers through the use of mathematical algorithms; can be used to verify that changes to data files are from authorized users, maintaining the integrity of the system	an electronic signature that binds a message to a particular individual and can be used by the receiver to authenticate the identity of the sender
1	0	digital signatures	the method of encrypting using a private key and decrypting using a public key	this network safeguard is a public key cryptography method that ensures an electronic documents authentication
1	0	digital signatures	the method of encrypting using a private key and decrypting using a public key	ensures that you only receive legitimate files that have been encrypted. extra data appended to the file that is very difficult to forge.
1	0	digital signatures	entity authentication  data origin authentication  integrity non-repudiation  one-way function	provide authentication of a sender and integrity of a sender's message and non-repudiation services.
1	0	digital signatures	encrypt hash with private key	the method of encrypting using a private key and decrypting using a public key
2	1	target language	the language interpreters work into	the language into which the original message is expressed by the interpreter
1	0	information management	- concrete - using a collaboration and document management system like sharepoint - be intentional about capturing information	guides the acquisition, custodianship, and distribution of corporate data and involves the management of data systems, technology, processes, and corporate strategy
3	1	information management	the process of accessing, processing, maintaining, evaluating, and disseminating information for the purpose of assisting business decision-making	the process of collecting, processing, maintaining, evaluating, and disseminating knowledge, facts, or data for the purpose of assisting business decision making.
0	0	information management	- concrete - using a collaboration and document management system like sharepoint - be intentional about capturing information	this km duty analyzes data, information and knowledge requirements to facilitate discovery and dissemination of decision-quality information.
1	0	information management	- concrete - using a collaboration and document management system like sharepoint - be intentional about capturing information	a method involving the use of technology to collect, process, and condense information with an overall goal of efficient management.
1	0	information management	seeks to provide safe pt care through managing pt-related info to ensure that it contains the latest data, is correct, and is readily available to providers.	obtaining useful information and managing the information received so that it is accessible and available as needed
1	0	information management	this km duty analyzes data, information and knowledge requirements to facilitate discovery and dissemination of decision-quality information.	a method involving the use of technology to collect, process, and condense information with an overall goal of efficient management.
3	1	information management	the management of an organization's information resources in order to improve the performance of the organization. information management underpins knowledge management, as people derive knowledge from information.	the management of an organization's information resources in order to improve the performance of the organization. it underpins knowledge management, as people derive knowledge from information.
1	0	information management	the acquiring and managing of information within an organization and the sharing of that information with its stakeholders.	organizing, maintaining, and accessing records or data.
0	0	information management	management of information involves the use of forms; data and databases; reports; computers and other storage and retrieval systems.	facilities, processes, and procedures used to collect, store, and distribute information between producers and consumers of information in physical or electronic format
0	0	information management	the management of organizational processes and systems; helps the organization reduce costs and adds value to products; helps the organization make better managerial decisions; stores and processes data.	- concrete - using a collaboration and document management system like sharepoint - be intentional about capturing information
1	0	information management	the management of organizational processes and systems; helps the organization reduce costs and adds value to products; helps the organization make better managerial decisions; stores and processes data.	a method involving the use of technology to collect, process, and condense information with an overall goal of efficient management.
0	0	information management	the use of it tools and methods to collect, process, consolidate, store, and secure data from sources that are often fragmented and inconsistent	facilities, processes, and procedures used to collect, store, and distribute information between producers and consumers of information in physical or electronic format
1	0	information management	the management of organizational processes and systems; helps the organization reduce costs and adds value to products; helps the organization make better managerial decisions; stores and processes data.	this km duty analyzes data, information and knowledge requirements to facilitate discovery and dissemination of decision-quality information.
0	0	information management	the science of using procedures and information systems to collect, process, encode with metadata, store, retrieve, display, disseminate, and protect knowledge products, data and information.	facilities, processes, and procedures used to collect, store, and distribute information between producers and consumers of information in physical or electronic format
2	1	information management	the use of it tools and methods to collect, process, consolidate, store, and secure data from sources that are often fragmented and inconsistent	management of information involves the use of forms; data and databases; reports; computers and other storage and retrieval systems.
0	0	information management	this km duty analyzes data, information and knowledge requirements to facilitate discovery and dissemination of decision-quality information.	guides the acquisition, custodianship, and distribution of corporate data and involves the management of data systems, technology, processes, and corporate strategy
0	0	team members	six sigma project members	employees who support specific projects
1	0	team members	six sigma project members	individuals who are not trained in six sigma but are included on a six sigma project team due to their knowledge or direct interest in a process.
0	0	design goals	describes the important system qualities; defines the values against which options are evaluated	operational requirements that cannot be translated into objective technical specifications -should attempt to translate into either primary requirements, derived requirements, or design constraints
0	0	design goals	--don't overwhelm users with choices.  --effectively organize option.  --the &"hierarchy&" or &"80/20&" rule or &"modularity&" chunk things out in different sections	operational requirements that cannot be translated into objective technical specifications -should attempt to translate into either primary requirements, derived requirements, or design constraints
0	0	design goals	describes the important system qualities; defines the values against which options are evaluated	--don't overwhelm users with choices.  --effectively organize option.  --the &"hierarchy&" or &"80/20&" rule or &"modularity&" chunk things out in different sections
0	0	systems design	describe in detail the system that solves the need	the specification of a detailed computer-based solution.   also called physical design. •systems analysis emphasizes the business problem
0	0	systems design	provides starting point for implementation, systems design and systems analysis are documented to coordinate the work	describes how the system will resolve the business problem
2	1	systems design	those activities that enable a person to define and describe in detail the system that solves the need	describes how the system will resolve the business problem
0	0	systems design	those system development activities that enable a person to describe in detail how the resulting information system will actually be implemented	describes how the system will resolve the business problem
2	1	systems design	describes how the system will resolve the business problem; deliverable = technical system specifications	create design specifications, ie how the system will operate to address the problem
1	0	systems design	=describes system specifications that will deliver functions identified during systems analysis. should address all managerial, organizational, and technological components of system solution	the systems development phase that defines how the information system will do what it must do to obtain the solution
1	0	systems design	provides starting point for implementation, systems design and systems analysis are documented to coordinate the work	describe in detail the system that solves the need
1	0	systems design	describe in detail the system that solves the need	describes how the system will resolve the business problem
2	1	systems design	describes how the system will resolve the business problem	the specification of a detailed computer-based solution.   also called physical design. •systems analysis emphasizes the business problem
0	0	systems design	=describes system specifications that will deliver functions identified during systems analysis. should address all managerial, organizational, and technological components of system solution	the output from this stage is generally called the functional specification document.  this document describes what equipment and software will be used to develop the system.
2	1	systems design	includes three steps for devising the means to meet all the requirements -description of the components -construction -testing	3 steps to meet all requirements: description of the components, construction, testing
0	0	systems design	=describes system specifications that will deliver functions identified during systems analysis. should address all managerial, organizational, and technological components of system solution	-specify new system achieves goals, is better than the old system, and is within budget
0	0	systems design	describes how the new system will resolve the business problem  -designing the human interface  -designing databases	description of main components of a system and their relationship to one another. -local design and physical design
0	0	systems design	the process of specifying in detail the components of an information system should be implemented is....	describes desired features and operations in detail, including screen layouts, business rules, process diagrams, pseudocode and other documentation.
0	0	systems design	-specify new system achieves goals, is better than the old system, and is within budget	the stage of systems development that creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct the information system
0	0	systems design	-specify new system achieves goals, is better than the old system, and is within budget	the systems development phase that defines how the information system will do what it must do to obtain the solution
0	0	systems design	provides starting point for implementation, systems design and systems analysis are documented to coordinate the work	the specification of a detailed computer-based solution.   also called physical design. •systems analysis emphasizes the business problem
1	0	systems design	those system development activities that enable a person to describe in detail how the resulting information system will actually be implemented	those activities that enable a person to define and describe in detail the system that solves the need
2	1	systems design	those activities that enable a person to define and describe in detail the system that solves the need	the specification of a detailed computer-based solution.   also called physical design. •systems analysis emphasizes the business problem
0	0	systems design	those system development activities that enable a person to describe in detail how the resulting information system will actually be implemented	the specification of a detailed computer-based solution.   also called physical design. •systems analysis emphasizes the business problem
1	0	systems design	those system development activities that enable a person to describe in detail how the resulting information system will actually be implemented	describe in detail the system that solves the need
0	0	systems design	=describes system specifications that will deliver functions identified during systems analysis. should address all managerial, organizational, and technological components of system solution	create design specifications, ie how the system will operate to address the problem
1	0	systems design	describes how the system will resolve the business problem; deliverable = technical system specifications	the stage of systems development that creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct the information system
1	0	systems design	the output from this stage is generally called the functional specification document.  this document describes what equipment and software will be used to develop the system.	the stage of systems development that creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct the information system
1	0	systems design	create design specifications, ie how the system will operate to address the problem	the systems development phase that defines how the information system will do what it must do to obtain the solution
1	0	systems design	those activities that enable a person to define and describe in detail the system that solves the need (how the system will operate to solve the problem)	the specification of a detailed computer-based solution.   also called physical design. •systems analysis emphasizes the business problem
2	1	systems design	create design specifications, ie how the system will operate to address the problem	creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct an information system
1	0	systems design	the output from this stage is generally called the functional specification document.  this document describes what equipment and software will be used to develop the system.	creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct an information system
2	1	systems design	describes how the system will resolve the business problem; deliverable = technical system specifications	creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct an information system
0	0	systems design	-specify new system achieves goals, is better than the old system, and is within budget	create design specifications, ie how the system will operate to address the problem
3	1	systems design	those system development activities that enable a person to describe in detail how the resulting information system will actually be implemented	those activities that enable a person to define and describe in detail the system that solves the need (how the system will operate to solve the problem)
1	0	systems design	create design specifications, ie how the system will operate to address the problem	the stage of systems development that creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct the information system
1	0	systems design	those system development activities that enable a person to describe in detail how the resulting information system will actually be implemented	provides starting point for implementation, systems design and systems analysis are documented to coordinate the work
0	0	systems design	the stage of systems development that creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct the information system	the systems development phase that defines how the information system will do what it must do to obtain the solution
1	0	systems design	describes how the system will resolve the business problem; deliverable = technical system specifications	the output from this stage is generally called the functional specification document.  this document describes what equipment and software will be used to develop the system.
0	0	systems design	describes how the system will resolve the business problem; deliverable = technical system specifications	-specify new system achieves goals, is better than the old system, and is within budget
0	0	systems design	=describes system specifications that will deliver functions identified during systems analysis. should address all managerial, organizational, and technological components of system solution	creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct an information system
0	0	systems design	-specify new system achieves goals, is better than the old system, and is within budget	the output from this stage is generally called the functional specification document.  this document describes what equipment and software will be used to develop the system.
0	0	systems design	-specify new system achieves goals, is better than the old system, and is within budget	creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct an information system
0	0	systems design	describes how the system will resolve the business problem; deliverable = technical system specifications	=describes system specifications that will deliver functions identified during systems analysis. should address all managerial, organizational, and technological components of system solution
2	1	systems design	provides starting point for implementation, systems design and systems analysis are documented to coordinate the work	those activities that enable a person to define and describe in detail the system that solves the need (how the system will operate to solve the problem)
0	0	systems design	those activities that enable a person to define and describe in detail the system that solves the need	provides starting point for implementation, systems design and systems analysis are documented to coordinate the work
0	0	systems design	=describes system specifications that will deliver functions identified during systems analysis. should address all managerial, organizational, and technological components of system solution	the stage of systems development that creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct the information system
1	0	systems design	creates a complete set of technical specifications that can be used to construct an information system	the systems development phase that defines how the information system will do what it must do to obtain the solution
3	1	data mining	the use of statistical and other advanced software to discover non-obvious patterns hidden in a database	using software analysis to &"discover&" hidden characteristics and trends related to data points
2	1	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	the analysis of large amounts of data to find new relationships and patterns that will assist in developing business solutions
0	0	data mining	the process of searching for valuable business info in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart. 2 operations: 1. predict trends and behaviors 2. identity previously unknown patterns	process of discovering meaningful correlations, patterns, and trends through large data searches
1	0	data mining	using statistical tools such as decision trees cluster analysis, and regression analysis, to detect relevant customer purchase patterns between and among variables in a database	discovery of hidden predictive information.  helps to predict trends and patterns in data
3	1	data mining	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.
3	1	data mining	also called analytics; analyzes data in databases to find new patterns or trends	used to find hidden patterns and previously unknown trends in data
3	1	data mining	gathering that uses statistical technique to explore records in data warehouses to find patterns, problems, etc.	a type of intelligence gathering that uses statistical techniques to explore records in a data warehouse
1	0	data mining	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information
2	1	data mining	statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships in data for classification and predictions	application technique used to find patterns &  relationships among data for classification &  prediction
3	1	data mining	using sophisticated statistical analysis to discover unhypothesized (ex patterns and trends) relationships in the data	using sophisticated statistical analysis analysis to &"discover&" unhypothesized relationships in the data
2	1	data mining	uses sophisticated data search strategies and statistical algorithms to identify patterns and correlations in large preexisting data sets	performing  statistical analysis  and automatically searching large volumes of data to identify  patterns and relationships
3	1	data mining	also called analytics; analyzes data in databases to find new patterns or trends	when data warehouses can be used to look for patterns, relationships and trends in information stored in them
2	1	data mining	a process of using sophisticated statistical techniques to extract and analyze data from large databases to discern patterns and trends that were not previously known.	the process of employing techniques to automatically analyze and extract knowledge from data. used to find regularities in data that aren't obvious
3	1	data mining	data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases	the use of a variety of statistical analysis tools to uncover previously unknown patterns in the data stored in databases or relationships among variables
0	0	data mining	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information
3	1	data mining	data mining is a multi-phased process of automated analysis of data designed to discover hidden patterns, associations, and trends in a large collection of data	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools
1	0	data mining	(providing specific answer.) patterns are identified in typically large sets of data. used to create descriptive and predictive models.	analytic process in which large amounts of data are searched and analyzed in order to find trends or patterns.
2	1	data mining	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new info	searching a dataset hoping to find trends (results may be a coincidence)
1	0	data mining	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new info	knowledge discovery using a blend of statistical, ai, and computer graphics techniques  goals: *explain observed events or conditions *confirm hypotheses *explore data for new or unexpected relationships
3	1	data mining	uses statistical data and artificial intelligence techniques to identify hidden relationships in data	uses stats and artificial intelligence to identify hidden relationships in data
0	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc
3	1	data mining	using sophisticated statistical analysis to discover unhypothesized (ex patterns and trends) relationships in the data	type of bi technique; using sophisticated statistical analysis to &"discover&" unhypothesized relationships in the data
2	1	data mining	the process of searching and analyzing large amounts of data to reveal patterns and trends that can be used to predict future behavior.	a bi analytics tool used to explore large amounts of data for hidden patterns to predict future trends and behaviors.
3	1	data mining	a rapidly growing field of business analytics that is focused on better understanding characteristics and patterns among variables in large databases	business analytics focused on better understanding of characteristics and patterns among variables in large data sets   -descriptive and prescriptive (mostly)
0	0	data mining	process of analyzing data with tools that look for trends, correlations, or anomalies resulting in metadata	the process of searching large databases to find hidden patterns in data using analytical approaches + tech - include: cluster analysis, neural networks, fuzzy logic
0	0	data mining	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new info	a type of intelligence gathering that uses statistical techniques to explore records in a data warehouse, hunting for hidden patterns and relationships that are undetectable in routine reports.
0	0	data mining	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
3	1	data mining	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.	an analytic process that examines large amount of data and summarizes in such a way that useful patterns and relationships are identified
1	0	data mining	performing  statistical analysis  and automatically searching large volumes of data to identify  patterns and relationships	algorithms for analyzing large amounts of data seeking hidden patterns and relationships
1	0	data mining	a way to develop intelligence from data that an organization collects, organizes, and stores. discovering or 'mining' knowledge from data.	the practice of automatically searching large stores of data to discover patterns and trends that go beyond simple analysis
1	0	data mining	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools
3	1	data mining	computer algorithms that analyze information to discover previously unknown and useful information:  relationships  patterns	refers to computer algorithms that analyze information to discover previously unknown and potentially useful information (including relationships &  patterns)
1	0	data mining	using statistical software to &"discover&" hypothesized relationships in data	using sophisticated statistical analysis analysis to &"discover&" unhypothesized relationships in the data
1	0	data mining	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc
0	0	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.
2	1	data mining	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new information or knowledge	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information
3	1	data mining	a process that uses statistical, mathematical, and ai techniques to extract and identify useful information and subsequent knowledge from large data sets	a process that uses statistical, mathematical, and artificial intelligence techniques to extract and identify useful information and subsequent knowledge (or patterns) from large sets of data.
3	1	data mining	the process of searching for valuable business information in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart  (1) predicting trends and behaviors  (2) identifying previously unknown patterns.	searching for valuable business info in a large database, warehouse or mart 1. predicts trends and behaviors 2. identifies previously unknown patterns - explains why it happened
2	1	data mining	the process of searching, filtering, and associating data held within a data warehouse to provide more useful information to users	the analysis of the data held in data warehouses in order to produce new and useful information
3	1	data mining	process of searching for valuable business information in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart. predicts trends and behaviors	the process of searching for valuable business info in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart. 2 operations: 1. predict trends and behaviors 2. identity previously unknown patterns
1	0	data mining	the process of finding certain patterns or information from data sets in an automated way. this is one popular way to perform data exploration.	-a type of informing process that uses sophisticated statistical analyses to uncover patterns in a large database of data in order to improve prediction.  **usually used for prediction
1	0	data mining	= process sorting through data to identify patterns and relationships between different items	process of identifying hidden patterns and relationships in structured databases and applying rules to that data in order to predict future behavior.
1	0	data mining	the process of discovering meaningful correlations, patterns and trends by sifting through large amounts of data stored in repositories, using pattern recognition as well as statistical and mathematical techniques.	a mathematical rule in software to analyze large amounts of data and discover patterns and relationships
2	1	data mining	process of extracting specific data information or knowledge that was previously unknown	the process of extrating and analyzing larege volumes of from databases for the purpose of indentifying relations or patterns
2	1	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools
1	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	data mining is a multi-phased process of automated analysis of data designed to discover hidden patterns, associations, and trends in a large collection of data
2	1	data mining	the uncovering of new knowledge, patterns, trends, and rules from the data stored in a data warehouse.	used to find hidden patterns and previously unknown trends in data
2	1	data mining	i.d. relationships in  structured  databases to predict future behavior.	process of identifying hidden patterns and relationships in structured databases and applying rules to that data in order to predict future behavior.
2	1	data mining	analytic process in which large amounts of data are searched and analyzed in order to find trends or patterns.	process of discovering useful patterns and trends in large data sets that cannot typically be found through visual inspection
2	1	data mining	extraction of interesting (non trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful) information or patterns from data in large databases. describing and understanding data in order to extract &"hidden&" knowledge	the process use of software techniques to identify valid, non-trivial, previously unknown, interesting relationships/global patterns that exist in large quantities of data.
3	1	data mining	a process that uses statistical, mathematical, artificial intelligence, and machine-learning techniques to extract and identify useful information and subsequent knowledge from large databases.	a process that uses statistical, mathematical, and ai techniques to extract and identify useful information and subsequent knowledge from large data sets
0	0	data mining	knowledge discovery using a blend of statistical, ai, and computer graphics techniques  goals: *explain observed events or conditions *confirm hypotheses *explore data for new or unexpected relationships	searching a dataset hoping to find trends (results may be a coincidence)
2	1	data mining	the name for the analytic process that helps managers make sense out of seemingly senseless masses of information contained in databases	a type of software available to help managers make sense out of seemly senseless masses of information contained in databases
2	1	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	the analysis of large amounts of data to find new relationships and patterns that will assist in developing business solutions
0	0	data mining	-a type of informing process that uses sophisticated statistical analyses to uncover patterns in a large database of data in order to improve prediction.  **usually used for prediction	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
3	1	data mining	using artificial intelligence techniques, neural networks, and advanced statistical tools (such as cluster analysis) to reveal trends, patterns, and relationships	uses artificial intelligence techniques, neural networks, and advanced statistical tools (such as cluster analysis) to reveal trends, patterns, and relationships, which might otherwise have remained undetected
3	1	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools
2	1	data mining	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.
2	1	data mining	provides users with analytical tools for detecting trends or relationships among seemingly uncorrelated data.	- provides analyical tools for detecting trends, relationships on uncorrelated data, marketing data
3	1	data mining	refers to analyzing amounts of data to uncover hidden trends, patterns and relationships to form computer models to simulate and explain findings. this in turn is used for decision making	analyzing massive amounts of data to uncover hidden trends, patterns, and relationships and form computer models to simulate and explain the findings. use the models to support business decision making.
0	0	data mining	application technique used to find patterns &  relationships among data for classification &  prediction	applying statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among data
1	0	data mining	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.
3	1	data mining	the non-trivial process of identifying understandable, novel, valid, and potentially useful patterns in data stored in structured databases.	non-trivial process of identifying valid, novel, potentially useful, and ultimately understandable patterns in data
2	1	data mining	process of discovering useful patterns and trends in large data sets	the process of discovering patterns in large data sets.  it's performed on big data to decipher patterns from these large databases.
1	0	data mining	the process of analyzing large volumes of data using advanced statistical techniques to identify trends and patterns in the data	a mathematical rule in software to analyze large amounts of data and discover patterns and relationships
1	0	data mining	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools
0	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others
2	1	data mining	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new information or knowledge	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.
3	1	data mining	the process of using computers to identify hidden patterns in, and to build models from, large data sets.	using computers to identify hidden patterns in large data sets to build models from this data; qualitative statistical analyses
3	1	data mining	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new information or knowledge	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools
3	1	data mining	data mining is the process of discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems	a process that results in the discovery of new patterns in large data sets. utilizes methods at the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistics, and database systems.
0	0	data mining	data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases	the process of analyzing large volumes of data using advanced statistical techniques to identify trends and patterns in the data
2	1	data mining	looks for meaningful data patterns and relationships among data	analysis of data in search of new patterns and relationships
3	1	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information
2	1	data mining	activities which create knowledge and extract useful hidden information from a large data set	the practice of examining large databases in order to generate new information. also analysing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone.
0	0	data mining	using statistical tools such as decision trees cluster analysis, and regression analysis, to detect relevant customer purchase patterns between and among variables in a database	or scientific data analysis.   using a computer system to access salient facts or detect meaningful patterns
2	1	data mining	discover patterns and relationships	a process of searching for unknown relationships or information in a large databases or data warehouses
1	0	data mining	tool used to explore large amounts of data for hidden patterns to predict future trends and behaviors for use in decision making	the process of searching and analyzing large amounts of data to reveal patterns and trends that can be used to predict future behavior.
1	0	data mining	term used to describe discovering or mining knowledge from large amounts of data.	understanding characteristics and patterns among variables in large databases using a variety of statistical and analytical tools
3	1	data mining	process of searching for valuable business information in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart. predicts trends and behaviors	the process of searching for valuable business information in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart  (1) predicting trends and behaviors  (2) identifying previously unknown patterns.
2	1	data mining	process of sorting through large data sets to identify patterns and establish relationships	a class of database applications that look for hidden patterns in a group of data that could be used to predict future behavior
2	1	data mining	term used to describe discovering or mining knowledge from large amounts of data.	or scientific data analysis.   using a computer system to access salient facts or detect meaningful patterns
1	0	data mining	a way to develop intelligence from data that an organization collects, organizes, and stores. discovering or 'mining' knowledge from data.	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new info
3	1	data mining	uses sophisticated data search strategies and statistical algorithms to identify patterns and correlations in large preexisting data sets	the process of analyzing large volumes of data using advanced statistical techniques to identify trends and patterns in the data
1	0	data mining	understanding characteristics and patterns among variables in large databases using a variety of statistical and analytical tools	discovery of hidden predictive information.  helps to predict trends and patterns in data
1	0	data mining	process of searching for valuable business info. has 2 basic operations:  1 - identifying previously unknown patterns 2- predicting trends and behaviors	which is the process of analyzing data warehouses and other sources for &"gems&" that can be used in management decision making
0	0	data mining	an analytic process that examines large amount of data and summarizes in such a way that useful patterns and relationships are identified	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
2	1	data mining	the process of finding certain patterns or information from data sets in an automated way. this is one popular way to perform data exploration.	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.
0	0	data mining	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.
0	0	data mining	process of searching for valuable business info. has 2 basic operations:  1 - identifying previously unknown patterns 2- predicting trends and behaviors	analytical tools that employ advances in artificial intelligence to analyze data. used to support forecasting and business decision making. not very helpful without a large data set
0	0	data mining	the practice of automatically searching large stores of data to discover patterns and trends that go beyond simple analysis	searching a dataset hoping to find trends (results may be a coincidence)
1	0	data mining	the process of finding certain patterns or information from data sets in an automated way. this is one popular way to perform data exploration.	the analysis of large amounts of data to find new relationships and patterns that will assist in developing business solutions
3	1	data mining	a process that results in the discovery of new patterns in large data sets. utilizes methods at the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistics, and database systems.	-focus on discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of  = artificial intelligence,  = machine learning,  = statistic, and  = database systems.
1	0	data mining	process of analyzing data to extract info not offered by raw data alone  info of you online	process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone. based on structured data.
1	0	data mining	analyzing data sets to identify new relationships between data.	sorting through data maintained in a data warehouse in an effort to identify relationships between data fields or events
2	1	data mining	the process of searching large databases to find hidden patterns in data using analytical approaches + tech - include: cluster analysis, neural networks, fuzzy logic	term used to describe discovering or mining knowledge from large amounts of data.
2	1	data mining	the practice of automatically searching large stores of data to discover patterns and trends that go beyond simple analysis	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new info
2	1	data mining	technique that uses software to look for hidden patterns and relationships in large groups of data  1. in marketing and politics  2. quality improvement project	technique that looks for hidden patterns &  relationships in large groups of data using software
2	1	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new information or knowledge
2	1	data mining	allow analysts to comb through data warehouses and look for potential correlated information	analysts can comb through data warehouses and look for potential correlated info. produces metadata. data mart- where metadata is stored secure. siem- get a baseline, correlate events, etc.
2	1	data mining	the process of searching and analyzing large amounts of data to reveal patterns and trends that can be used to predict future behavior.	sophisticated database applications that look for hidden patterns in a group of data to help track and predict future behavior.
3	1	data mining	data mining is the process of discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems	-focus on discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of  = artificial intelligence,  = machine learning,  = statistic, and  = database systems.
3	1	data mining	tool used to explore large amounts of data for hidden patterns to predict future trends and behaviors for use in decision making	a bi analytics tool used to explore large amounts of data for hidden patterns to predict future trends and behaviors.
1	0	data mining	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others
2	1	data mining	uses sophisticated data search strategies and statistical algorithms to identify patterns and correlations in large preexisting data sets	a mathematical rule in software to analyze large amounts of data and discover patterns and relationships
0	0	data mining	data mining is a multi-phased process of automated analysis of data designed to discover hidden patterns, associations, and trends in a large collection of data	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
0	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.
1	0	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new information or knowledge
2	1	data mining	is the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large amounts of data. data mining works by using complex algorithms such as neural networks, rule induction, and decision trees.	understanding characteristics and patterns among variables in large databases using a variety of statistical and analytical tools
1	0	data mining	data mining is a multi-phased process of automated analysis of data designed to discover hidden patterns, associations, and trends in a large collection of data	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others
1	0	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	the process of finding certain patterns or information from data sets in an automated way. this is one popular way to perform data exploration.
0	0	data mining	(providing specific answer.) patterns are identified in typically large sets of data. used to create descriptive and predictive models.	process of discovering useful patterns and trends in large data sets that cannot typically be found through visual inspection
3	1	data mining	the process of searching for valuable business info in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart. 2 operations: 1. predict trends and behaviors 2. identity previously unknown patterns	the process of searching for valuable business information in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart  (1) predicting trends and behaviors  (2) identifying previously unknown patterns.
3	1	data mining	knowledge discovery form data. extraction of interesting (non-trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful) patterns or knowledge from huge amounts of data.	the process use of software techniques to identify valid, non-trivial, previously unknown, interesting relationships/global patterns that exist in large quantities of data.
0	0	data mining	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.
3	1	data mining	the practice of automatically searching large stores of data to discover patterns and trends that go beyond simple analysis	a type of intelligence gathering that uses statistical techniques to explore records in a data warehouse, hunting for hidden patterns and relationships that are undetectable in routine reports.
1	0	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.
1	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools
3	1	data mining	application of statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction  combined discipline of statistics, mathematics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning	the application of statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction. -data mining emerged from the combined discipline of statistics, mathematics, ai, and machine-learning
1	0	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.
3	1	data mining	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.
0	0	data mining	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
2	1	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new information or knowledge
3	1	data mining	the process of searching for valuable business info in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart. 2 operations: 1. predict trends and behaviors 2. identity previously unknown patterns	searching for valuable business info in a large database, warehouse or mart 1. predicts trends and behaviors 2. identifies previously unknown patterns - explains why it happened
2	1	data mining	analytic process in which large amounts of data are searched and analyzed in order to find trends or patterns.	is an analytic process in which large amounts of structured data are searched and analyzed to find trends or patterns to predict future behavior.
3	1	data mining	tool used to explore large amounts of data for hidden patterns to predict future trends and behaviors for use in decision making	analysis of large pools of data to find patterns and rules that can be used to guide decision making and predict future behavior.
1	0	data mining	provides insight into corporate data that cannot be obtained with olap,  by finding hidden patterns and relationships in large databases.	discovery of hidden predictive information.  helps to predict trends and patterns in data
3	1	data mining	application of statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction  combined discipline of statistics, mathematics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning	-statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships in data for classification and predictions -convergence of artificial intelligence and machine learning
2	1	data mining	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information	the analysis of large amounts of data to find new relationships and patterns that will assist in developing business solutions
3	1	data mining	the use of a variety of statistical analysis tools to uncover previously unknown patterns in the data stored in databases or relationships among variables	algorithms for analyzing large amounts of data seeking hidden patterns and relationships
3	1	data mining	also called analytics; analyzes data in databases to find new patterns or trends	uses the data in a data warehouse to look for new patterns or previously &"hidden&" knowledge
2	1	data mining	• deals with discovering patterns in collections of data • data warehouse - static database, which can be mined • strategies	processing of analysing large amounts of data (from data warehouse) in search of previously undiscovered net business trends and patterns
3	1	data mining	analytics tool used to examine large amounts of data for hidden patterns and to predict future trends; used in decision making	tool used to explore large amounts of data for hidden patterns to predict future trends and behaviors for use in decision making
1	0	data mining	understanding characteristics and patterns among variables in large databases using a variety of statistical and analytical tools	or scientific data analysis.   using a computer system to access salient facts or detect meaningful patterns
1	0	data mining	data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases	a mathematical rule in software to analyze large amounts of data and discover patterns and relationships
2	1	data mining	using statistical software to &"discover&" hypothesized relationships in data	type of bi technique; using sophisticated statistical analysis to &"discover&" unhypothesized relationships in the data
1	0	data mining	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.	-a type of informing process that uses sophisticated statistical analyses to uncover patterns in a large database of data in order to improve prediction.  **usually used for prediction
0	0	data mining	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
1	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information
2	1	data mining	the process of extrating and analyzing larege volumes of from databases for the purpose of indentifying relations or patterns	the computer-assisted process of sifting through and analyzing vast amounts of data in order to extract hidden patterns and meaning and to discover new knowledge.
2	1	data mining	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.	the analysis of large amounts of data to find new relationships and patterns that will assist in developing business solutions
1	0	data mining	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.	the process of finding certain patterns or information from data sets in an automated way. this is one popular way to perform data exploration.
1	0	data mining	the use of a variety of statistical analysis tools to uncover previously unknown patterns in the data stored in databases or relationships among variables	a mathematical rule in software to analyze large amounts of data and discover patterns and relationships
2	1	data mining	or scientific data analysis.   using a computer system to access salient facts or detect meaningful patterns	discovery of hidden predictive information.  helps to predict trends and patterns in data
1	0	data mining	is a data management tool that engages software to uncover inter-relationships within large data sets.	is a process of pattern and relationship discovery within large sets of data. the context encompasses several fields, including pattern recognition, statistics, computer science, and database management.
3	1	data mining	data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases	uses sophisticated data search strategies and statistical algorithms to identify patterns and correlations in large preexisting data sets
1	0	data mining	is the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large amounts of data. data mining works by using complex algorithms such as neural networks, rule induction, and decision trees.	discovery of hidden predictive information.  helps to predict trends and patterns in data
1	0	data mining	understanding characteristics and patterns among variables in large databases using a variety of statistical and analytical tools	provides insight into corporate data that cannot be obtained with olap,  by finding hidden patterns and relationships in large databases.
0	0	data mining	the process of finding certain patterns or information from data sets in an automated way. this is one popular way to perform data exploration.	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.
1	0	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	data mining is a multi-phased process of automated analysis of data designed to discover hidden patterns, associations, and trends in a large collection of data
2	1	data mining	a mathematical rule in software to analyze large amounts of data and discover patterns and relationships	algorithms for analyzing large amounts of data seeking hidden patterns and relationships
1	0	data mining	the process of searching for valuable business information in a large database, data warehouse, or data mart  (1) predicting trends and behaviors  (2) identifying previously unknown patterns.	process of discovering meaningful correlations, patterns, and trends through large data searches
3	1	data mining	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information	an analytic process that examines large amount of data and summarizes in such a way that useful patterns and relationships are identified
2	1	data mining	combing through massive amounts of customer data, usually focused on things such as buying patterns, preferences, usual purchases.	which is the process of analyzing data warehouses and other sources for &"gems&" that can be used in management decision making
1	0	data mining	the process of semiautomatically analyzing large databases to find useful patterns.	analyzes large databases for patterns.
1	0	data mining	process of searching for patterns in the data within the data warehouse and analyzing these patterns for decision making	the process of using intelligent software to analyze data warehouses for patterns and relationships.
1	0	data mining	the extraction of large amounts of data to identify meaningful patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction using algorithms to solve problems	a mathematical rule in software to analyze large amounts of data and discover patterns and relationships
1	0	data mining	data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases	algorithms for analyzing large amounts of data seeking hidden patterns and relationships
3	1	data mining	the process of extracting valid previously unknown comprehensible and actionable information from large databases and using it to make crucial business decisions	the process of analyzing existing database information to discover previously unknown and potentially useful information, including relationships and patterns.
3	1	data mining	technique that uses software to look for hidden patterns and relationships in large groups of data	technique that looks for hidden patterns &  relationships in large groups of data using software
1	0	data mining	the analysis of large amounts of data to find new relationships and patterns that will assist in developing business solutions	-a type of informing process that uses sophisticated statistical analyses to uncover patterns in a large database of data in order to improve prediction.  **usually used for prediction
1	0	data mining	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
1	0	data mining	is the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large amounts of data. data mining works by using complex algorithms such as neural networks, rule induction, and decision trees.	using statistical tools such as decision trees cluster analysis, and regression analysis, to detect relevant customer purchase patterns between and among variables in a database
2	1	data mining	performing  statistical analysis  and automatically searching large volumes of data to identify  patterns and relationships	the process of analyzing large volumes of data using advanced statistical techniques to identify trends and patterns in the data
2	1	data mining	i.d. relationships in  structured  databases to predict future behavior.	= process sorting through data to identify patterns and relationships between different items
0	0	data mining	the process of finding certain patterns or information from data sets in an automated way. this is one popular way to perform data exploration.	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.
3	1	data mining	allow analysts to comb through data warehouses and look for potential correlated information	allows analysts to comb though data warehouses for correlated info
0	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	-a type of informing process that uses sophisticated statistical analyses to uncover patterns in a large database of data in order to improve prediction.  **usually used for prediction
1	0	data mining	(providing specific answer.) patterns are identified in typically large sets of data. used to create descriptive and predictive models.	is an analytic process in which large amounts of structured data are searched and analyzed to find trends or patterns to predict future behavior.
0	0	data mining	the practice of automatically searching large stores of data to discover patterns and trends that go beyond simple analysis	knowledge discovery using a blend of statistical, ai, and computer graphics techniques  goals: *explain observed events or conditions *confirm hypotheses *explore data for new or unexpected relationships
2	1	data mining	data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases	the process of discovering meaningful correlations, patterns and trends by sifting through large amounts of data stored in repositories, using pattern recognition as well as statistical and mathematical techniques.
1	0	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information
0	0	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
1	0	data mining	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.
2	1	data mining	searching and analyzing masses of data to find patterns and develop new information or knowledge	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others
3	1	data mining	a process that uses statistical, mathematical, artificial intelligence, and machine-learning techniques to extract and identify useful information and subsequent knowledge from large databases.	a process that uses statistical, mathematical, and artificial intelligence techniques to extract and identify useful information and subsequent knowledge (or patterns) from large sets of data.
0	0	data mining	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others
3	1	data mining	the nontrivial process of identifying valid, novel, potentially useful, and ultimately understandable patterns in data stored in structured databases.	the non-trivial process of identifying understandable, novel, valid, and potentially useful patterns in data stored in structured databases.
1	0	data mining	the process of searching large databases to find hidden patterns in data using analytical approaches + tech - include: cluster analysis, neural networks, fuzzy logic	provides insight into corporate data that cannot be obtained with olap,  by finding hidden patterns and relationships in large databases.
1	0	data mining	process of analyzing data with tools that look for trends, correlations, or anomalies resulting in metadata	term used to describe discovering or mining knowledge from large amounts of data.
1	0	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others
0	0	data mining	analysts can comb through data warehouses and look for potential correlated info. produces metadata. data mart- where metadata is stored secure. siem- get a baseline, correlate events, etc.	allows analysts to comb though data warehouses for correlated info
1	0	data mining	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.
1	0	data mining	data mining is a multi-phased process of automated analysis of data designed to discover hidden patterns, associations, and trends in a large collection of data	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc
2	1	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.
2	1	data mining	data mining is a multi-phased process of automated analysis of data designed to discover hidden patterns, associations, and trends in a large collection of data	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.
3	1	data mining	using sophisticated statistical analysis to discover unhypothesized relationships in the data	fancy stat analysis to discover unhypothesized relationships in the data.
2	1	data mining	the application of statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction. -data mining emerged from the combined discipline of statistics, mathematics, ai, and machine-learning	-statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships in data for classification and predictions -convergence of artificial intelligence and machine learning
0	0	data mining	term used to describe discovering or mining knowledge from large amounts of data.	using statistical tools such as decision trees cluster analysis, and regression analysis, to detect relevant customer purchase patterns between and among variables in a database
0	0	data mining	the process of finding certain patterns or information from data sets in an automated way. this is one popular way to perform data exploration.	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
2	1	data mining	a way to develop intelligence from data that an organization collects, organizes, and stores. discovering or 'mining' knowledge from data.	a type of intelligence gathering that uses statistical techniques to explore records in a data warehouse, hunting for hidden patterns and relationships that are undetectable in routine reports.
3	1	data mining	the process of extrating and analyzing larege volumes of from databases for the purpose of indentifying relations or patterns	the process of extracting and analyzing large volumes of data from a database for the purpose of identifying hidden and sometime subtle relationships.
3	1	data mining	process of extracting specific data information or knowledge that was previously unknown	the process of extracting and analyzing large volumes of data from a database for the purpose of identifying hidden and sometime subtle relationships.
0	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.
3	1	data mining	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.	an analytic process that examines large amount of data and summarizes in such a way that useful patterns and relationships are identified
0	0	data mining	statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships in data for classification and predictions	- the application of statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction - focuses on discovering new patterns among data without prior training
0	0	data mining	the process of analyzing dat to extract information not offered by the raw data alone	the process of analyzing data to extract information offered by the raw data alone (data, discovery, deployment)
1	0	data mining	the set of methodologies used in analyzing data from various dimensions and perspectives, finding previously unknown hidden patterns, classifying and grouping the data and summarizing the identified relationships.	the process use of software techniques to identify valid, non-trivial, previously unknown, interesting relationships/global patterns that exist in large quantities of data.
1	0	data mining	process of searching for patterns in large amounts of data by making connections within data and predicting future outcomes	•searching for valuable business information in a large database or data performs two basic operations: -predicting trends and behaviors -identifying previously unknown patterns and relationships
1	0	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	an analytic process that examines large amount of data and summarizes in such a way that useful patterns and relationships are identified
1	0	data mining	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.	process of analyzing data to identify trends, patterns, and other useful information
0	0	data mining	a way to develop intelligence from data that an organization collects, organizes, and stores. discovering or 'mining' knowledge from data.	knowledge discovery using a blend of statistical, ai, and computer graphics techniques  goals: *explain observed events or conditions *confirm hypotheses *explore data for new or unexpected relationships
1	0	data mining	the process of discovering meaningful correlations, patterns and trends by sifting through large amounts of data stored in repositories, using pattern recognition as well as statistical and mathematical techniques.	the extraction of large amounts of data to identify meaningful patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction using algorithms to solve problems
2	1	data mining	process of analyzing data with tools that look for trends, correlations, or anomalies resulting in metadata	or scientific data analysis.   using a computer system to access salient facts or detect meaningful patterns
0	0	data mining	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.	an analytic process that examines large amount of data and summarizes in such a way that useful patterns and relationships are identified
0	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
1	0	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	-a type of informing process that uses sophisticated statistical analyses to uncover patterns in a large database of data in order to improve prediction.  **usually used for prediction
1	0	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc
1	0	data mining	process of analyzing data with tools that look for trends, correlations, or anomalies resulting in metadata	is the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large amounts of data. data mining works by using complex algorithms such as neural networks, rule induction, and decision trees.
2	1	data mining	provides insight into corporate data that cannot be obtained with olap,  by finding hidden patterns and relationships in large databases.	or scientific data analysis.   using a computer system to access salient facts or detect meaningful patterns
1	0	data mining	automated process by which a data warehouse system searches for answers to specific questions by going through its content. contrast with online analytical processing.	*iterative process *explores and models big data  *identity patterns *provides meaningful insight *considered secondary bc data miners use data created by others
0	0	data mining	a technique for analyzing data in very large databases and making new connections between the data in order to reveal trends and patterns.	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
2	1	data mining	process of examining big data for patterns	the use of efficient techniques for the analysis of very large collections of data and the extraction of useful and possibly, unexpected patterns in data.
0	0	data mining	process of searching for valuable business info. has 2 basic operations:  1 - identifying previously unknown patterns 2- predicting trends and behaviors	combing through massive amounts of customer data, usually focused on things such as buying patterns, preferences, usual purchases.
0	0	data mining	finding patterns in large data sets to help predict the future	the process of sorting through large data sets to identify patterns to establish relationships to solve problems through data analysis. helps predict future trends
1	0	data mining	using sophisticated statistical analysis to discover on hypothesize relationships in the data; including artificial intelligence techniques such as neural networks	using sophisticated statistical analysis, including artificial intelligence techniques
3	1	data mining	analytics tool used to examine large amounts of data for hidden patterns and to predict future trends; used in decision making	analysis of large pools of data to find patterns and rules that can be used to guide decision making and predict future behavior.
3	1	data mining	data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases	performing  statistical analysis  and automatically searching large volumes of data to identify  patterns and relationships
1	0	data mining	analyze data to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information using tools	used to obtain information on the performance of the enterprise
1	0	data mining	the process of examining large databases to gather new information (refer to notes about the types of data)	drawing on large datasets, data miners develop analytical frameworks that help them to understand patterns in the data to predict treatment outcomes or forecast future medical costs and utilization.
2	1	data mining	process of analyzing data with tools that look for trends, correlations, or anomalies resulting in metadata	discovery of hidden predictive information.  helps to predict trends and patterns in data
3	1	data mining	the process of analyzing large volumes of data using advanced statistical techniques to identify trends and patterns in the data	the use of a variety of statistical analysis tools to uncover previously unknown patterns in the data stored in databases or relationships among variables
3	1	data mining	activities which create knowledge and extract useful hidden information from a large data set	practice of examining large databases in order to generate new information -process of extracting information from a data set
3	1	data mining	analysis of large pools of data to find patterns and rules that can be used to guide decision making and predict future behavior.	a bi analytics tool used to explore large amounts of data for hidden patterns to predict future trends and behaviors.
2	1	data mining	a process that extracts from data potentially useful information that was previously unknown	refers to computer algorithms that analyze information to discover previously unknown and potentially useful information (including relationships &  patterns)
2	1	data mining	term used to describe discovering or mining knowledge from large amounts of data.	provides insight into corporate data that cannot be obtained with olap,  by finding hidden patterns and relationships in large databases.
1	0	data mining	extracting useful information from massive quantities of data that businesses generate  by automatic means of large quantities of data to discover actionable patterns &  rules	knowledge discovery in data is the semi automatic process of extracting knowledge from data which is interesting ie valid, previously unknown.
1	0	data mining	process of analyzing data with tools that look for trends, correlations, or anomalies resulting in metadata	provides insight into corporate data that cannot be obtained with olap,  by finding hidden patterns and relationships in large databases.
3	1	data mining	the uncovering of new knowledge, patterns, trends, and rules from the data stored in a data warehouse.	uses the data in a data warehouse to look for new patterns or previously &"hidden&" knowledge
0	0	data mining	is the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large amounts of data. data mining works by using complex algorithms such as neural networks, rule induction, and decision trees.	term used to describe discovering or mining knowledge from large amounts of data.
3	1	data mining	an analyst performs this when they are trying to determine trends/patterns in a data set	when an analyst performs exploratory data analysis to determine trends and identify patterns in the data set this is called:
3	1	data mining	interdisciplinary science of automatically discovering patterns and extracting information from data sets for a variety of reasons such as improving a business, user experience, etc	the analysis of large amounts of data to find new relationships and patterns that will assist in developing business solutions
2	1	data mining	term used to describe discovering or mining knowledge from large amounts of data.	discovery of hidden predictive information.  helps to predict trends and patterns in data
1	0	data mining	process of analyzing data with tools that look for trends, correlations, or anomalies resulting in metadata	using statistical tools such as decision trees cluster analysis, and regression analysis, to detect relevant customer purchase patterns between and among variables in a database
2	1	data mining	searching a dataset hoping to find trends (results may be a coincidence)	a type of intelligence gathering that uses statistical techniques to explore records in a data warehouse, hunting for hidden patterns and relationships that are undetectable in routine reports.
2	1	information exchange	third level in collaboration continuum. planned communication but decision making is unilateral	planned communication, unilateral decision-making
1	0	information exchange	purpose of technical writing	info often shared among subgroups. problems can occur when this happens. info shared frequently in less formal settings is more effective
2	1	information exchange	involves planned communication, but decision making is unilateral, involving little if any collegiality.	planned communication, unilateral decision-making
1	0	communication protocols	can be used based upon the of data being transmitted (must define the syntax, semantics, and synchronization of communication)	are sets of rules for efficiently transmitting data.
2	1	virtual reality	three-dimensional computer generated environment that simulates a particular reality utilizing human senses like vision, hearing, etc.	is an artificial environment created by software. user makes use of data goggles,sensor suits,data gloves or helmets to get a feeling of reality.
1	0	virtual reality	simulate a real situation on screen and allow the user to interact it in a near natural way.	is an artificial environment created by software. user makes use of data goggles,sensor suits,data gloves or helmets to get a feeling of reality.
0	0	virtual reality	three-dimensional computer generated environment that simulates a particular reality utilizing human senses like vision, hearing, etc.	the entire experience of reality is simply a combination of sensory information and the human brain mechanisms for 'making sense' of that information.
3	1	virtual reality	replace reality with a computer-generated version input from the real world interacts with the virtual world many different application gaming, industrial design, art enhanced video and image viewing	computer generated version of reality, input from real world interaction with virtual world. gaming, industrial design, art, video and image viewing.
3	1	virtual reality	an artificial world that consists of images and sounds created by a computer and that is affected by the action of a person who is experiencing it.	an artificial environment which is experienced through sensory stimuli (such as sights and sounds) provided by a computer and in which one's actions partially determine what happens in the environment.
2	1	virtual reality	replaces reality with computer generated version used for gaming, art, industrial design	the replacement of the real world with a digitized, virtual one. -inputs from the real world -interacts with the virtual world
1	0	virtual reality	computer generated version of reality, input from real world interaction with virtual world. gaming, industrial design, art, video and image viewing.	replaces reality with computer generated version used for gaming, art, industrial design
2	1	virtual reality	three-dimensional computer generated environment that simulates a particular reality utilizing human senses like vision, hearing, etc.	a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world.headset that detects head movements.
2	1	virtual reality	a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggle and fiber optic gloves etc.	a computer generated world in which the user uses special glasses and fiber optic gloves to interact and see the world.
1	0	virtual reality	allows users to interact with a computer simulated environment	computer hardware and software system that generates simulations of real or imagined environments with which participants interact using own movements
1	0	virtual reality	refers to computer-generated environments or realities that are designed to simulate a person's physical presence in a specific environment that is designed to feel real.	the use of computer technology to create a stimulated environment  places user inside of experience
0	0	virtual reality	replace reality with a computer-generated version input from the real world interacts with the virtual world many different application gaming, industrial design, art enhanced video and image viewing	replaces reality with computer generated version used for gaming, art, industrial design
3	1	virtual reality	computer-generated graphical simulations providing the illusion of participation in a synthetic environment rather than external observation of such an environment	interface - fully computer-generated graphical simulations providing the illusion of participation in a synthetic environment.
2	1	virtual reality	a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special headset to move about and interact with objects as if inside it.	a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer. users wears equipment to interact with objects as if they are inside the environment.
3	1	virtual reality	computer generated version of reality, input from real world interaction with virtual world. gaming, industrial design, art, video and image viewing.	replace reality with a computer-generated version, so that real world input will interact with virtual world.  apps for gaming, industrial design, art, etc.
0	0	virtual reality	the entire experience of reality is simply a combination of sensory information and the human brain mechanisms for 'making sense' of that information.	a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world.headset that detects head movements.
2	1	virtual reality	three-dimensional computer generated environment that simulates a particular reality utilizing human senses like vision, hearing, etc.	simulate a real situation on screen and allow the user to interact it in a near natural way.
2	1	virtual reality	puts users in an immersive environment in which normal surroundings are blocked out by a head-mounted display that presents artificial worlds.	a virtual world which the user views using a special headset, and may participate in using specialist input devices.
2	1	virtual reality	interactive graphics software and hardware that create computer-generated simulations that provide sensations that emulate real-world activities	a system that enables one or more users to move an react in a computer simulated environment
1	0	virtual reality	allows users to interact with a computer simulated environment	interactive graphics software and hardware that create computer-generated simulations that provide sensations that emulate real-world activities
3	1	virtual reality	replace reality with a computer-generated version, so that real world input will interact with virtual world.  apps for gaming, industrial design, art, etc.	the replacement of the real world with a digitized, virtual one. -inputs from the real world -interacts with the virtual world
2	1	virtual reality	a computer generated simulation of an environment that can be interacted with using specialized equipment; often immersive	is an artificial environment created by software. user makes use of data goggles,sensor suits,data gloves or helmets to get a feeling of reality.
2	1	virtual reality	refers to computer-generated environments or realities that are designed to simulate a person's physical presence in a specific environment that is designed to feel real.	the purpose is to allow a person to experience and manipulate the environment as if it were the real world; i.e. to completely immerse.
2	1	virtual reality	replaces reality with computer generated version used for gaming, art, industrial design	replace reality with a computer-generated version, so that real world input will interact with virtual world.  apps for gaming, industrial design, art, etc.
2	1	virtual reality	replace reality with a computer-generated version input from the real world interacts with the virtual world many different application gaming, industrial design, art enhanced video and image viewing	the replacement of the real world with a digitized, virtual one. -inputs from the real world -interacts with the virtual world
3	1	virtual reality	complete computer generated virtual world with interactive digital objects; samsung gear; facebook oculus fit	completely computer generated world with interactive digital objects
3	1	virtual reality	a completely computer generate virtual world with interactive digital object  (ready player one)	complete computer generated virtual world with interactive digital objects; samsung gear; facebook oculus fit
1	0	virtual reality	interactive graphics software and hardware that create computer-generated simulations that provide sensations that emulate real-world activities	the use of computer modelling and simulation to enable a person to interact with an artificial environment.
2	1	virtual reality	the purpose is to allow a person to experience and manipulate the environment as if it were the real world; i.e. to completely immerse.	the use of computer technology to create a stimulated environment  places user inside of experience
2	1	virtual reality	the entire experience of reality is simply a combination of sensory information and the human brain mechanisms for 'making sense' of that information.	is an artificial environment created by software. user makes use of data goggles,sensor suits,data gloves or helmets to get a feeling of reality.
2	1	virtual reality	a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world; has virtual info, objects, and world	a computer-stimulated environment that can be simulation of the real world or an imaginary world
1	0	virtual reality	makes use of vr headsets and sometimes multi-projeted environments to simulate realistic virtual worlds	working virtually around the globe. can basically have human computer interfaces anywhere in the world. using a surgeon from across the globe to use tools to perform a surgery.
3	1	virtual reality	the use of computers to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as 3d space	the use of computers to simulate three dimensional space
2	1	virtual reality	a completely computer generate virtual world with interactive digital object  (ready player one)	completely computer generated world with interactive digital objects
0	0	virtual reality	a computer generated simulation of an environment that can be interacted with using specialized equipment; often immersive	the entire experience of reality is simply a combination of sensory information and the human brain mechanisms for 'making sense' of that information.
1	0	virtual reality	the entire experience of reality is simply a combination of sensory information and the human brain mechanisms for 'making sense' of that information.	simulate a real situation on screen and allow the user to interact it in a near natural way.
2	1	virtual reality	a virtual world which the user views using a special headset, and may participate in using specialist input devices.	interface requiring special hmd (head mounted display) that allows users to feel like they are in the environment shown highly engaging with the system (creates 'presence')
1	0	virtual reality	simulate a real situation on screen and allow the user to interact it in a near natural way.	a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world.headset that detects head movements.
2	1	virtual reality	a computer generated simulation of an environment that can be interacted with using specialized equipment; often immersive	simulate a real situation on screen and allow the user to interact it in a near natural way.
2	1	virtual reality	is an artificial environment created by software. user makes use of data goggles,sensor suits,data gloves or helmets to get a feeling of reality.	a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world.headset that detects head movements.
2	1	virtual reality	computer generated version of reality, input from real world interaction with virtual world. gaming, industrial design, art, video and image viewing.	the replacement of the real world with a digitized, virtual one. -inputs from the real world -interacts with the virtual world
3	1	virtual reality	replace reality with a computer-generated version input from the real world interacts with the virtual world many different application gaming, industrial design, art enhanced video and image viewing	replace reality with a computer-generated version, so that real world input will interact with virtual world.  apps for gaming, industrial design, art, etc.
1	0	virtual reality	technology that creates the illusion that the user is immersed in a world that exists only inside the computer	a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer. users wears equipment to interact with objects as if they are inside the environment.
1	0	virtual reality	involves fully immersing users within a virtual world, typically through the use of a head-mounted display connected to headphones and other devices	interface requiring special hmd (head mounted display) that allows users to feel like they are in the environment shown highly engaging with the system (creates 'presence')
2	1	side effect	some permanent state change caused by the execution of a function.	modification of some kind of state caused by function calls  ex:  changing a variable value
0	0	side effect	unwanted or unexpected result, usually caused by one method interfering with another.	modifies some state outside its scope or has an observable interaction with its calling functions or the outside world besides returning a value
1	0	side effect	is a change that cause evaluate the same expression to possibly have a different result	modification of some kind of state caused by function calls  ex:  changing a variable value
0	0	side effect	a form of cross-communication of a module with other parts of a program.  occurs when a subordinate module alters the value of a global variable inside a module.	work that a function does the environment around it
0	0	side effect	any effect of one function on another that is not part of the explicitly defined interface between them	a form of cross-communication of a module with other parts of a program.  occurs when a subordinate module alters the value of a global variable inside a module.
1	0	side effect	any effect of one function on another that is not part of the explicitly defined interface between them	work that a function does the environment around it
0	0	side effect	some permanent state change caused by the execution of a function.	is a change that cause evaluate the same expression to possibly have a different result
1	0	qualitative analysis	a good qualitative analysis that yields accurate and useful information requires knowledge and preparation on the part of the analyst!	analysis involving finding themes (patterned responses) across data by systematic searching
0	0	qualitative analysis	a good qualitative analysis that yields accurate and useful information requires knowledge and preparation on the part of the analyst!	descriptive analysis of the opinions, attributes, and behaviors of participants within a group.
0	0	qualitative analysis	review of health records to make sure that standards are met	the type of analysis that makes sure the record fits all of the rules, regulations, and is a more in-depth view.  corrects the problems
0	0	qualitative analysis	factors include weather, state and federal legislation, new technological breakthroughs, the outcome of an election. (these are difficult to quantify.)	descriptive analysis of the opinions, attributes, and behaviors of participants within a group.
0	0	qualitative analysis	based on research that uses open-ended interviewing to explore and understand attitudes, opinions, feelings, and behavior.	a form of analysis that aims to discern relationships between events or phenomena as described in narrative form, such as an account of a historical process
0	0	qualitative analysis	applying principles of proper technique and combining them with observations in order to make an educated evaluation.	analysis involving finding themes (patterned responses) across data by systematic searching
3	1	qualitative analysis	a review of the health record to ensure the adequacy of entries documenting the quality of care are present.	a review of the health record to ensure that standards are met and to determine the adequacy of entries documenting the quality of care
0	0	qualitative analysis	look for narratives, patterns in behavior and interview responses, or the number of times a participants discussed a certain topic	used in experiments - reactions accompanied by external effects or easily recognizable changes
0	0	qualitative analysis	used in experiments - reactions accompanied by external effects or easily recognizable changes	descriptive analysis of the opinions, attributes, and behaviors of participants within a group.
0	0	qualitative analysis	a good qualitative analysis that yields accurate and useful information requires knowledge and preparation on the part of the analyst!	look for narratives, patterns in behavior and interview responses, or the number of times a participants discussed a certain topic
0	0	qualitative analysis	a review of the health record to ensure the adequacy of entries documenting the quality of care are present.	the type of analysis that makes sure the record fits all of the rules, regulations, and is a more in-depth view.  corrects the problems
1	0	qualitative analysis	involves the termination of identity of the substance is in a sample	process of determining the identity of the constituents of a substance
0	0	qualitative analysis	analysis involving finding themes (patterned responses) across data by systematic searching	used in experiments - reactions accompanied by external effects or easily recognizable changes
1	0	qualitative analysis	the type of analysis that makes sure the record fits all of the rules, regulations, and is a more in-depth view.  corrects the problems	a review of the health record to ensure that standards are met and to determine the adequacy of entries documenting the quality of care
0	0	qualitative analysis	whether all forms are in the health record	the type of analysis that makes sure the record fits all of the rules, regulations, and is a more in-depth view.  corrects the problems
0	0	qualitative analysis	factors include weather, state and federal legislation, new technological breakthroughs, the outcome of an election. (these are difficult to quantify.)	look for narratives, patterns in behavior and interview responses, or the number of times a participants discussed a certain topic
2	1	qualitative analysis	analysis involving finding themes (patterned responses) across data by systematic searching	descriptive analysis of the opinions, attributes, and behaviors of participants within a group.
2	1	qualitative analysis	review of the mr to ensure that standards are met and to determine accuracy of record documentation	review of medical record to ensure that documentation standards are met.
1	0	qualitative analysis	depends on descriptions, categories, and words for data.	-comprehensive, narrative record -3 steps: •code data from narrative record •display the data •draw and verify conclusions
0	0	qualitative analysis	applying principles of proper technique and combining them with observations in order to make an educated evaluation.	descriptive analysis of the opinions, attributes, and behaviors of participants within a group.
1	0	qualitative analysis	factors include weather, state and federal legislation, new technological breakthroughs, the outcome of an election. (these are difficult to quantify.)	analysis involving finding themes (patterned responses) across data by systematic searching
0	0	qualitative analysis	applying principles of proper technique and combining them with observations in order to make an educated evaluation.	used in experiments - reactions accompanied by external effects or easily recognizable changes
0	0	qualitative analysis	factors include weather, state and federal legislation, new technological breakthroughs, the outcome of an election. (these are difficult to quantify.)	used in experiments - reactions accompanied by external effects or easily recognizable changes
1	0	qualitative analysis	a good qualitative analysis that yields accurate and useful information requires knowledge and preparation on the part of the analyst!	applying principles of proper technique and combining them with observations in order to make an educated evaluation.
1	0	qualitative analysis	analysis involving finding themes (patterned responses) across data by systematic searching	look for narratives, patterns in behavior and interview responses, or the number of times a participants discussed a certain topic
2	1	database servers	are normally found on database servers so that they can be accessed by multiple users and provide a high level of performance.	used to house databases. allows access by multiple users and provides a high level of performance
3	1	database servers	are normally found on database servers so that they can be accessed by multiple users and provide a high level of performance.	are where databases are often found, and can be accessed by multiple users and provide a high level of performance.
3	1	database servers	are where databases are often found, and can be accessed by multiple users and provide a high level of performance.	used to house databases. allows access by multiple users and provides a high level of performance
2	1	database servers	servers that access specific information within a database	access specific information on a server
2	1	path length	a measure of distance; the number of links between one node and another	number of links in path
2	1	path length	determined by counting the number of edges that must be followed to get from the root to the node	k-1, the number of edges in the path
1	0	path length	the number of ties lying along a path or walk (i.e. distance,degrees of separation)	average number of direct and indirect ties between a focal individuals and others
0	0	path length	the minimum number of steps an actor must take to reach another actor  cohesion occurs when short path length but also greater capacity for diffusion	average number of direct and indirect ties between a focal individuals and others
1	0	path length	refers to average social distance between actors	the number of ties lying along a path or walk (i.e. distance,degrees of separation)
1	0	path length	number of ties needed to connect two nodes in a network or connect each node to every other node	number of links in path
0	0	path length	the minimum number of steps an actor must take to reach another actor  cohesion occurs when short path length but also greater capacity for diffusion	the number of ties lying along a path or walk (i.e. distance,degrees of separation)
0	0	learning approach	a approach to psychology that assumes all human and animal behaviour is learnt either through conditioning or social learning.	learning psychologists are interested in ways in which humans and animals learn
1	0	learning approach	a approach to psychology that assumes all human and animal behaviour is learnt either through conditioning or social learning.	-conditioning helps to explain changes in behavior  -social learning helps to explain changes in behavior
2	1	garbage collector	finds variables that are out of scope and destroys them, freeing the memory used by them.	tool that marks unused memory segments as usable to ensure that an operating system does not run out of memory.
1	0	garbage collector	tool that marks unused memory segments as usable to ensure that an operating system does not run out of memory.	what memory is no-longer referenced and frees it up
2	1	garbage collector	no deallocation occurs -- instead, the heap manager finds allocated blocks the program is no longer using and reclaims them automatically.	identifies blocks of memory that were once allocated but are no longer in use and deallocates the blocks and marks them as free.
2	1	garbage collector	tool that marks unused memory segments as usable to ensure that an operating system does not run out of memory.	identifies blocks of memory that were once allocated but are no longer in use and deallocates the blocks and marks them as free.
2	1	garbage collector	finds variables that are out of scope and destroys them, freeing the memory used by them.	what memory is no-longer referenced and frees it up
3	1	garbage collector	what memory is no-longer referenced and frees it up	identifies blocks of memory that were once allocated but are no longer in use and deallocates the blocks and marks them as free.
1	0	garbage collector	no deallocation occurs -- instead, the heap manager finds allocated blocks the program is no longer using and reclaims them automatically.	what memory is no-longer referenced and frees it up
2	1	garbage collector	finds variables that are out of scope and destroys them, freeing the memory used by them.	no deallocation occurs -- instead, the heap manager finds allocated blocks the program is no longer using and reclaims them automatically.
2	1	dynamic load	a load, in addition to the dead load and live load, that may affect a structure; it includes wind, vibrations, and shock waves, possibly of seismic or earthquake proportions.	applied suddenly to a structure, often with rapid changes in magnitude and point of application
1	0	dynamic load	a load, in addition to the dead load and live load, that may affect a structure; it includes wind, vibrations, and shock waves, possibly of seismic or earthquake proportions.	when a load is applied suddenly or changes rapidly.
2	1	personal data	information relating to an identifiable person	data about a living identifiable person, which is specific to that person.
2	1	personal data	information relating to an identifiable person	facts and opinions about a living individual.
2	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection record types in a 1:m relationships. allowed a record to have more than one parent unlike the hierarchical model.	-represented data as a collection of record types and relationships as predefined sets with an owner record type and a member record type in a 1:m relationship.
1	0	network model	data is organized into a graph-like structure  allows each record to have more than one parent record.	represents complex data relationships and improve database performance, imposes a standard, capable of many to many relationships
0	0	network model	data model with use of nodes as records and segments as sets. all points to something.	graph  navigational database  uses records  sets -> one to many relations between records
3	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection record types in a 1:m relationships. allowed a record to have more than one parent unlike the hierarchical model.	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. allows a record to have more than one parent
0	0	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. allows a record to have more than one parent	data model with use of nodes as records and segments as sets. all points to something.
1	0	network model	-represented data as a collection of record types and relationships as predefined sets with an owner record type and a member record type in a 1:m relationship.	graph  navigational database  uses records  sets -> one to many relations between records
0	0	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. -generally not used today.	data model with use of nodes as records and segments as sets. all points to something.
2	1	network model	an early model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships.	data model with use of nodes as records and segments as sets. all points to something.
2	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. allows a record to have more than one parent	graph  navigational database  uses records  sets -> one to many relations between records
0	0	network model	data is organized into a graph-like structure  allows each record to have more than one parent record.	created to represent complex data relationships more effectively than the hierarchical model, to improve database performance, and to impose a database standard. represented in 1:m relationships.
3	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. allows a record to have more than one parent	-represented data as a collection of record types and relationships as predefined sets with an owner record type and a member record type in a 1:m relationship.
2	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. -generally not used today.	an early data model that represented data as a collection record types in a 1:m relationships. allowed a record to have more than one parent unlike the hierarchical model.
1	0	network model	an early model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships.	graph  navigational database  uses records  sets -> one to many relations between records
1	0	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. unlike the hierarchical model, records are allowed to have more than one parent	graph  navigational database  uses records  sets -> one to many relations between records
3	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection record types in a 1:m relationships. allowed a record to have more than one parent unlike the hierarchical model.	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. unlike the hierarchical model, records are allowed to have more than one parent
2	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. unlike the hierarchical model, records are allowed to have more than one parent	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. allows a record to have more than one parent
0	0	network model	data model with use of nodes as records and segments as sets. all points to something.	-represented data as a collection of record types and relationships as predefined sets with an owner record type and a member record type in a 1:m relationship.
1	0	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection record types in a 1:m relationships. allowed a record to have more than one parent unlike the hierarchical model.	data model with use of nodes as records and segments as sets. all points to something.
2	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection record types in a 1:m relationships. allowed a record to have more than one parent unlike the hierarchical model.	graph  navigational database  uses records  sets -> one to many relations between records
0	0	network model	data is organized into a graph-like structure  allows each record to have more than one parent record.	created to represent complex data relationships more effectively than the hierarchical model, to improve database performance and to impose a database standard
2	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. unlike the hierarchical model, records are allowed to have more than one parent	-represented data as a collection of record types and relationships as predefined sets with an owner record type and a member record type in a 1:m relationship.
2	1	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. -generally not used today.	graph  navigational database  uses records  sets -> one to many relations between records
1	0	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection record types in a 1:m relationships. allowed a record to have more than one parent unlike the hierarchical model.	an early model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships.
3	1	network model	this model is similar to the hierarchical model, but records are organized differently. unlike the hierarchical model, each record in the model can have multiple parent and child records	similar to the hierarchical model but records are organized differently  includes multiple parent and child records
1	0	network model	an early data model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships. allows a record to have more than one parent	an early model that represented data as a collection of record types in 1:m relationships.
3	1	network model	created to represent complex data relationships more effectively. have more than one parent	represents complex data relationship effectively; allows record to have more than 1 parent; 1:m or m:n relationships.
2	1	distributed systems	system whose components are located on different networked computers, which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another.	allow physically separate computers to work together.
1	0	distributed systems	database not in one physical location  create a transparent environment where the database users can work at local level and still share data with other sites in a network	database is not just in one physical location; network connections
3	1	distributed systems	systems in which application processing is distributed across multiple computing devices	processing is distributed across multiple computing devices, e.g. one unit serving as a webserver, application server, database
3	1	distributed systems	processing is distributed across multiple computing devices (cern/seti examples)	processing is distributed across multiple computing devices, e.g. one unit serving as a webserver, application server, database
1	0	distributed systems	multiple computers interact by exchanging messages over a network.	allow physically separate computers to work together.
3	1	distributed systems	processing is distributed across multiple computing devices (cern/seti examples)	systems in which application processing is distributed across multiple computing devices
3	1	distributed systems	collection of  autonomous computers  that work together to give the appearance of a  single coherent system	is a collection of autonomous computing elements that appear to it's users as single coherent system.
2	1	distributed systems	system whose components are located on different networked computers, which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another.	multiple computers interact by exchanging messages over a network.
0	0	analysis tools	memory graph, layout graphs	use case diagram context diagrams data flow diagrams
1	0	analysis tools	any tools used to help with analysis.	tools that enable automatic checking for incomplete, inconsistent, or incorrect specifications in diagrams, forms, and reports.
0	0	analysis tools	- support activities such as slicing, clustering, feature identification, domain analysis, metrics calculations, etc.	tools that enable automatic checking for incomplete, inconsistent, or incorrect specifications in diagrams, forms, and reports.
1	0	analysis tools	any tools used to help with analysis.	- support activities such as slicing, clustering, feature identification, domain analysis, metrics calculations, etc.
0	0	user interaction	query input query transformation results output	active involvement with a brand or game
2	1	user interaction	deals with the interface between input devices such as mice and tablets, the application, feedback to the user in imagery and other sensory feedback	query input query transformation results output
0	0	user interaction	deals with the interface between input devices such as mice and tablets, the application, feedback to the user in imagery and other sensory feedback	active involvement with a brand or game
1	0	greedy algorithm	an algorithmic paradigm that follows the problem solving heuristic of making the locally optimal choice at each stage with the hope of finding a global optimum.	basic algorithm of decision tree induction
0	0	greedy algorithm	operate by finding the minimum	dijkstra's, prim's, kruskal's
3	1	greedy algorithm	an algorithmic paradigm that follows the problem solving heuristic of making the locally optimal choice at each stage with the hope of finding a global optimum.	an algorithm that follows problem solving heuristic of making optimal choices at each stage. hopefully finds the global optimum. an example would be kruskal's algorithm.
1	0	greedy algorithm	at each step, the algorithm makes the choice that seems like the best one at the moment	picking local best at each step gives global best solution
0	0	greedy algorithm	makes decisions moving forward, doesn't go back and change answers. this is good for speed but can cost accuracy	picking local best at each step gives global best solution
0	0	greedy algorithm	at each step, the algorithm makes the choice that seems like the best one at the moment	makes decisions moving forward, doesn't go back and change answers. this is good for speed but can cost accuracy
3	1	greedy algorithm	at each step, the algorithm makes the choice that seems like the best one at the moment	a greedy algorithm builds up a solution by choosing the option that looks the best at every step.
3	1	greedy algorithm	picking local best at each step gives global best solution	a greedy algorithm builds up a solution by choosing the option that looks the best at every step.
1	0	greedy algorithm	an algorithm that makes locally optimal decisions at each step - a simple but not always correct thing to do.	works in phases, where each phase it takes the best option without regarding further consequences.  no backtracking.  making locally optimal choices
1	0	greedy algorithm	basic algorithm of decision tree induction	an algorithm that follows problem solving heuristic of making optimal choices at each stage. hopefully finds the global optimum. an example would be kruskal's algorithm.
3	1	greedy algorithm	makes choice that is best at the moment - locally optimal choice	at each stage makes the choice that looks best at that moment, called the greedy choice
1	0	software quality	conformance to:  - explicitly stated functional and performance requirements,  - explicitly documented development standards, and  - implicit characteristics that are expected of all professionally developed software	conformance to explicitly stated functional and performance requirements, (meets the specs). by roger pressman
3	1	software quality	quality of a software product or service  the ability of a software product or service to meet the evolving needs and desires of its stakeholders	quality of a software product or service to meet the evolving needs and desires of its stakeholders
2	1	software quality	the degree to which a system, component, or process meets customer or user needs or expectations. by joseph m. juran	the degree to which a system, component, or process meets specified requirements. by philip crosby
0	0	software quality	the totality of functionality and features of a software product that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.	a. more closely it meets requirements, the higher the quality b. will contain defects: deviations from requirements c. remove as many defects as reasonable and early into cycle
3	1	software quality	the more closely a software product meets its specified requirements, which meet the needs of its customers, the higher the quality	determined by the software product meeting its specified requirements, and those requirements meet the wants and needs of its customers
1	0	program code	computer instructions	the instructions you write in a computer program.
1	0	simple solution	simple answers to a big/messy problem.	relief through an easy fix
1	0	simple solution	avoid complexities and attack many problems with one solution	persuaders offer relief by ignoring complexity and proposing a simple solution
0	0	unified modeling language	another way to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system	a set of 13 diagram types that may be used to model software systems
0	0	unified modeling language	define the use model: case diagram (pictures) and scenarios (story)  create diagrams	a set of 13 diagram types that may be used to model software systems
0	0	unified modeling language	provides a common vocabulary of object-oriented terms and diagramming techniques rich enough to model any systems development project from analysis through implementation	a standard set of diagramming techniques
1	0	unified modeling language	standard modeling language used for object oriented development	a modeling language that assists in the specification, visualization, construction, and documentation of artifacts of a software system
2	1	unified modeling language	a standard set of software development visual notations and other artifacts used to express requirements and specifications of a software system	integration of several different notations for describing software designed
1	0	unified modeling language	a general-purpose modeling language in the field of software engineering, which is designed to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.	- used for oo software design - good for ece systems - 6 different (but unified) views of systems
0	0	unified modeling language	used to communicate structure of programs	- used for oo software design - good for ece systems - 6 different (but unified) views of systems
0	0	system resources	the collective set of interrupt, i/o address, and dma configuration parameters.	components that contribute to the overall performance of the computer, such as cache memory, hard disk space, irqs and dma channels.
0	0	system resources	any part of a computer system that might be used by a computer program. examples: disk drive space, processor time, memory capacity.	the processor and memory on your computer.
0	0	system resources	systems, sub-systems (business processes), administrative procedures...	any part of a computer system that might be used by a computer program. examples: disk drive space, processor time, memory capacity.
1	0	system resources	the collective set of interrupt, i/o address, and dma configuration parameters.	irq, input/output ports, dma channels, pnp
1	0	system resources	irq, input/output ports, dma channels, pnp	components that contribute to the overall performance of the computer, such as cache memory, hard disk space, irqs and dma channels.
1	0	parallel execution	is when two tasks start at the same time, making it a special case of concurrent execution	the processing of program instructions by diving them among multiple processors with the objective of running a program in less time.
1	0	parallel execution	multi-core/multi-processor configs to run multiple tasks at once	is when two tasks start at the same time, making it a special case of concurrent execution
2	1	parallel execution	multi-core/multi-processor configs to run multiple tasks at once	the processing of program instructions by diving them among multiple processors with the objective of running a program in less time.
0	0	selection methods	- create new selection - add to current selection - remove from current selection - select from current selection	reliable: precise, consistent valid: actually selects what it intends to select fair: must not discriminate against certain groups
0	0	selection methods	reliable: precise, consistent valid: actually selects what it intends to select fair: must not discriminate against certain groups	an approach allowing the user to make choices from the selection set; includes scanning, directed scanning, and coded access
1	0	selection methods	various means by which we evaluate applicants for jobs in order to decide who will perform best	methods ised to measure predictors of selection criteria
0	0	selection methods	- create new selection - add to current selection - remove from current selection - select from current selection	various means by which we evaluate applicants for jobs in order to decide who will perform best
1	0	selection methods	various means by which we evaluate applicants for jobs in order to decide who will perform best	an approach allowing the user to make choices from the selection set; includes scanning, directed scanning, and coded access
2	1	selection methods	application forms. cv's. application letters. interviews.	- biographical data and references - interviews (in-person, video interviews) - ability tests - personality inventories
0	0	selection methods	methods ised to measure predictors of selection criteria	an approach allowing the user to make choices from the selection set; includes scanning, directed scanning, and coded access
0	0	selection methods	reliable: precise, consistent valid: actually selects what it intends to select fair: must not discriminate against certain groups	methods ised to measure predictors of selection criteria
0	0	selection methods	- create new selection - add to current selection - remove from current selection - select from current selection	methods ised to measure predictors of selection criteria
0	0	selection methods	various means by which we evaluate applicants for jobs in order to decide who will perform best	reliable: precise, consistent valid: actually selects what it intends to select fair: must not discriminate against certain groups
0	0	selection methods	- create new selection - add to current selection - remove from current selection - select from current selection	an approach allowing the user to make choices from the selection set; includes scanning, directed scanning, and coded access
2	1	data transmission	involves sending and receiving data from one computer (or data processing device) to another	the physical transfer of data over a communications channel.
2	1	data transmission	the process of sending and recieving data (sent by a stream of binary bits) - transmission speed measuresd in bit rate (bit/s)	the transmission of data through a point to point channel.   data travelling through these channels are represented as 'electromagnetic signals'
1	0	data transmission	movement of data.	the exchange of data among different computers or other electronic devices through a network.
1	0	data transmission	the electronic exchange of information between two data processing points.	the transmission of data through a point to point channel.   data travelling through these channels are represented as 'electromagnetic signals'
0	0	data transmission	the electronic exchange of information between two data processing points.	physical transfer of data (a digital bit stream) over a point to point or point to multiple communication channels
2	1	data transmission	the electronic exchange of information between two data processing points.	the process of sending and recieving data (sent by a stream of binary bits) - transmission speed measuresd in bit rate (bit/s)
0	0	data transmission	the process of sending and recieving data (sent by a stream of binary bits) - transmission speed measuresd in bit rate (bit/s)	physical transfer of data (a digital bit stream) over a point to point or point to multiple communication channels
2	1	data transmission	physical transfer of data (a digital bit stream) over a point to point or point to multiple communication channels	the transmission of data through a point to point channel.   data travelling through these channels are represented as 'electromagnetic signals'
0	0	transaction management	atomic unit of interaction between user and database and must support concurrency and recovery	a set of logically related operations and managing them
0	0	transaction management	a set of logically related operations and managing them	a transaction is a sequence of operations with a used database, which the management system regards as a whole.
1	0	transaction management	a set of logically related operations and managing them	components that assure that the database is always in a consistent state.
0	0	transaction management	components that assure that the database is always in a consistent state.	a transaction is a sequence of operations with a used database, which the management system regards as a whole.
1	0	transaction management	atomic unit of interaction between user and database and must support concurrency and recovery	components that assure that the database is always in a consistent state.
1	0	performance measures	sometimes called quality indicators	a quantitative tool that provides an indication of an organization's performance in relation to a specified process or outcome.
2	1	performance measures	a quantitative tool that provides an indication of an organization's performance in relation to a specified process or outcome.	comparison of current performance against key performance indicators (kpis).
0	0	performance measures	tools that help people understand, manage, and improve healthcare activities	can be used to evaluate the efficiency of an individual, a group, or even an entire organization using data collection and analytics.
1	0	performance measures	sometimes called quality indicators	comparison of current performance against key performance indicators (kpis).
2	1	performance measures	quantitative methods to be used to determine how much of the strategic objectives are being reached (yardstick)	methods to show if goals are met and measure the return of a property
1	0	performance measures	type of quantitative data eg speed, accuracy, reaction time, force, balance/stability, motion analysis/range of motion, movement skills	-speed, accuracy -rt -force -balance/stability -motion analysis/rom -movement skills
1	0	query optimizer	dbms feature that identifies ways to process a query and chooses the fastest one	a type of expert system that attempts to figure out the most efficient way to answer a query before actual execution
1	0	query optimizer	dbms feature that identifies the possible ways to execute the query and chooses the fastest query plan	a type of expert system that attempts to figure out the most efficient way to answer a query before actual execution
3	1	query optimizer	dbms feature that identifies the possible ways to execute the query and chooses the fastest query plan	a dbms component that analyzes queries and attempts to determine the most efficient way to execute a given query.
3	1	query optimizer	a dbms component that analyzes queries and attempts to determine the most efficient way to execute a given query.	dbms feature that identifies ways to process a query and chooses the fastest one
3	1	query optimizer	dbms feature that identifies the possible ways to execute the query and chooses the fastest query plan	dbms feature that identifies ways to process a query and chooses the fastest one
2	1	query optimizer	a dbms component that analyzes queries and attempts to determine the most efficient way to execute a given query.	a type of expert system that attempts to figure out the most efficient way to answer a query before actual execution
1	0	graphical models	system models that use pictures and other graphical elements	most useful when you need to show how state changes or where you need to describe a sequence of actions
0	0	graphical models	system models that use pictures and other graphical elements	maps and charts .
1	0	asynchronous communication	apart at different times, email, chat, using file services	communication that occurs at different times via bulletin boards, blogs, and streaming videos.
3	1	asynchronous communication	occurs when team members do not meet at the same time, like employees who work different shifts at the same location or team members who work in different time zones	occurs when team members do not meet at the same time   ex. employees that work at the same place but different times, email, discussion forms
1	0	asynchronous communication	when time constraints influence the sending and receiving of various messages and responses (ie. emails)] -benefits: enables plan, contemplation, consideration	occurs when there is a time gap between when a message is sent and when it is received or replied to.
1	0	asynchronous communication	no timing component parity bit used for error control each byte requires 3 bits of instruction (start, stop and parity)	transmission sequencing technology that uses start and stop bits or similar encoding mechanism. used in environments that transmit a variable amount of data in a periodic fashion.
3	1	asynchronous communication	does not require users to be online at the same time and includes email, mailing lists, and newsgroups.	communication technology that does not require users to be online at the same time; examples are e-mail, mailing lists, and newsgroups
2	1	asynchronous communication	information exchange that occurs when all members of a work team do not meet at the same time, such as those who work different shifts.	occurs when team members do not meet at the same time   ex. employees that work at the same place but different times, email, discussion forms
3	1	asynchronous communication	occurs when team members do not meet at the same time   ex. employees that work at the same place but different times, email, discussion forms	occurs when all members of a work team do not meet at the same time, like those on different shifts.
2	1	asynchronous communication	occurs when team members do not meet at the same time, like employees who work different shifts at the same location or team members who work in different time zones	information exchange that occurs when all members of a work team do not meet at the same time, such as those who work different shifts.
2	1	asynchronous communication	messages are held until the recipient is ready to view them; it offers convenience because information can be gathered whenever you want it	in the context of communications, such as email and text messaging, both parties need not to be online at the same time.
1	0	asynchronous communication	communication in which there is a slight or prolonged delayed between the message and the response; the interactions must alternate between sending and receiving messages	communication that occurs when the communicators are sending and receiving messages different times
0	0	asynchronous communication	participants are in different 'time'	where only one must be present for communication and many tasks are performed at once.
2	1	asynchronous communication	(public/private) - messages are held until the recipient is ready view them	in the context of communications, such as email and text messaging, both parties need not to be online at the same time.
3	1	asynchronous communication	send and receiver are online at different times, owing to time constraints	a process that occurs when both sender and receiver are online at different times, owing to time constraints ex. email
2	1	asynchronous communication	information exchange that occurs when all members of a work team do not meet at the same time, such as those who work different shifts.	occurs when all members of a work team do not meet at the same time, like those on different shifts.
2	1	asynchronous communication	occurs when team members do not meet at the same time, like employees who work different shifts at the same location or team members who work in different time zones	occurs when all members of a work team do not meet at the same time, like those on different shifts.
0	0	machine code	a series of binary numbers	machine code is a computer program written in machine language instructions (binary code) that can be executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (cpu).
2	1	machine code	the binary code that is specific to a machine and does not need translating in order to run	compiled code that can be interpreted directly by the computer and its operating system to execute instructions; it is no longer humanly readable and instead contains only bit values.
2	1	machine code	source code compiled into instructions executed directly by computer's cpu	a computer code that consists of binary instructions which a computer can respond to directly
1	0	machine code	rarely written in machine code (binary) as it is harder to understand	low level programming language which programs for a specific cpu.  uses binary.
2	1	machine code	a series of binary numbers - directly executable	machine code is a computer program written in machine language instructions (binary code) that can be executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (cpu).
3	1	machine code	low level programming language which programs for a specific cpu.  uses binary.	the lowest level of code made up of 0s and 1s.
0	0	machine code	source code is processed into this by a computer; reads binary code. can't read this code	a code that is processed by a computer and is copied from a source code
2	1	machine code	programs in a form that can be executed by the processor	binary instructions used by the cpu.
0	0	machine code	rarely written in machine code (binary) as it is harder to understand	programs in a form that can be executed by the processor
1	0	machine code	the lowest level of code made up of 0s and 1s.	programs in a form that can be executed by the processor
2	1	machine code	the binary instructions that a computer understands. no translation is necessary.	rarely written in machine code (binary) as it is harder to understand
3	1	machine code	the binary instructions that a computer understands. no translation is necessary.	binary instructions used by the cpu.
2	1	machine code	low level programming language which programs for a specific cpu.  uses binary.	binary instructions used by the cpu.
3	1	machine code	a low-level language where instructions are stored in binary format which can be executed by processor.	machine code is a computer program written in machine language instructions (binary code) that can be executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (cpu).
3	1	machine code	source code is compiled into machine code that is processed by a computer, machine code is, in general, not understandable by humans and cannot be modified.	what a source is compiled into that is then processed by a computer-not understandable by humans and can not be modified
1	0	machine code	rarely written in machine code (binary) as it is harder to understand	original low level language, rows of switches flipped on or off by operator
1	0	machine code	rarely written in machine code (binary) as it is harder to understand	the lowest level of code made up of 0s and 1s.
0	0	machine code	a series of binary numbers	a low-level language where instructions are stored in binary format which can be executed by processor.
0	0	machine code	computers only understand instructions given to them in this code	a language that is very tricky for humans to understand
3	1	machine code	also called object-code, this is low-level code that represents how computer hardware and cpus understand instructions. it is represented by binary numbers.	compiled code that can be interpreted directly by the computer and its operating system to execute instructions; it is no longer humanly readable and instead contains only bit values.
2	1	machine code	original low level language, rows of switches flipped on or off by operator	the lowest level of code made up of 0s and 1s.
3	1	machine code	source code is compiled into machine code that is processed by a computer. not understandable by humans and cannot be modified.	source code is compiled into machine code that is processed by a computer, machine code is, in general, not understandable by humans and cannot be modified.
1	0	machine code	source code is compiled into this, and it is then processed by a computer	a code that is processed by a computer and is copied from a source code
2	1	machine code	set of instructions and data that is directly executed by a machine	instructions in binary form that can be executed by the computer directly to the machine
1	0	machine code	writing instructions directly to cpu. very hard to do, each processor has its own instruction set	machine-level instructions that are uniquely read by computer processors using patterns of 1s and 0s
2	1	machine code	machine code is a programming language that mainly uses binary and hexadecimal that a computer can respond directly	this is low-level code that computers understand. it is represented by binary numbers or hexadecimal values.
2	1	machine code	the lowest level of code made up of 0s and 1s.	binary instructions used by the cpu.
0	0	machine code	the binary instructions that a computer understands. no translation is necessary.	original low level language, rows of switches flipped on or off by operator
2	1	machine code	also called object-code, this is low-level code that represents how computer hardware and cpus understand instructions. it is represented by binary numbers.	the binary code that is specific to a machine and does not need translating in order to run
3	1	machine code	source code is compiled into machine code that is processed by a computer. not understandable by humans and cannot be modified.	what a source is compiled into that is then processed by a computer-not understandable by humans and can not be modified
2	1	machine code	rarely written in machine code (binary) as it is harder to understand	binary instructions used by the cpu.
1	0	machine code	computers only understand instructions given to them in this code	translators convert programming languages into this type of code
2	1	machine code	low level programming language which programs for a specific cpu.  uses binary.	original low level language, rows of switches flipped on or off by operator
1	0	machine code	translators convert programming languages into this type of code	a language that is very tricky for humans to understand
2	1	machine code	source code is compiled into machine code that is processed by a computer, machine code is, in general, not understandable by humans and cannot be modified.	code compiled from source code and ready to be processed by a computer. cannot be understood by humans.
2	1	machine code	low level programming language which programs for a specific cpu.  uses binary.	programs in a form that can be executed by the processor
2	1	device drivers	provide specific interfaces between the os running a computer and hardware devices.	a piece of software that tells the operating system how to communicate with a device e.g. keyboard.
2	1	device drivers	software used to allow the operating system to communicate with hardware	a piece of software that tells the operating system how to communicate with a device e.g. keyboard.
3	1	device drivers	are used to communicate with peripheral devices. a program that enables an operating system to communicate with a specific hardware device.	utility software used by the operating system to communicate with peripheral devices.
1	0	device drivers	allow the computer to communicate with various different hardware devices	software written by the developer of a hardware component that tells the operating system how to talk to and control the hardware.
3	1	device drivers	utility software used by the operating system to communicate with peripheral devices.	special programs that allow communication between the operating system and the device (including attached peripheral devices)
3	1	device drivers	are used to communicate with peripheral devices. a program that enables an operating system to communicate with a specific hardware device.	special programs that allow communication between the operating system and the device (including attached peripheral devices)
1	0	device drivers	is the name given to software that enables one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer's operating system.	allow the computer to communicate with various different hardware devices
1	0	device drivers	software that enables the computer devices to communicate with the computer	is a piece of software referred to as software interface that computer to communicate with a device
2	1	device drivers	software used to allow the operating system to communicate with hardware	allow the computer to communicate with various different hardware devices
2	1	device drivers	a piece of software that tells the operating system how to communicate with a device e.g. keyboard.	software written by the developer of a hardware component that tells the operating system how to talk to and control the hardware.
2	1	device drivers	manage i/o devices at the i/o control layer	holds details of device and provides interface to os and applications
3	1	device drivers	is the name given to software that enables one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer's operating system.	software used to allow the operating system to communicate with hardware
2	1	device drivers	provide specific interfaces between the os running a computer and hardware devices.	software used to allow the operating system to communicate with hardware
2	1	device drivers	provide specific interfaces between the os running a computer and hardware devices.	software written by the developer of a hardware component that tells the operating system how to talk to and control the hardware.
0	0	device drivers	specialized software programs that allow input and output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.  new device drivers also comes along with new hardware (on cd's/dvds)	allow the computer to communicate with various different hardware devices
1	0	device drivers	provide specific interfaces between the os running a computer and hardware devices.	is the name given to software that enables one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer's operating system.
1	0	device drivers	provide specific interfaces between the os running a computer and hardware devices.	allow the computer to communicate with various different hardware devices
2	1	device drivers	allow the computer to communicate with various different hardware devices	a piece of software that tells the operating system how to communicate with a device e.g. keyboard.
3	1	device drivers	is the name given to software that enables one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer's operating system.	a piece of software that tells the operating system how to communicate with a device e.g. keyboard.
2	1	recursive queries	where the server asks another to obtain the mapping on it's behalf	puts burden of name resolution on contacted name server
1	0	recursive queries	dns server uses a forwarder, the requests sent by your server to the forwarder will be	dns servers take responsibility for resolution. will contact other dns servers as required.
1	0	visual attention	process of concentrating train of thought on specific features of external or internal states while excluding features of other aspects of environment or self	speeds responding to relevant info (cuing task), filters out irrelevant info, enhances relevant info, and helps us be ready for a stimulus
1	0	visual attention	speeds responding to relevant info (cuing task), filters out irrelevant info, enhances relevant info, and helps us be ready for a stimulus	- taking info from environment and learn from it; requires balanced state of arousal; selective attention and vigilance
0	0	visual attention	ability to shift from object to object. critical prerequisite for cognitive processing.	- taking info from environment and learn from it; requires balanced state of arousal; selective attention and vigilance
0	0	visual attention	ability to shift from object to object. critical prerequisite for cognitive processing.	speeds responding to relevant info (cuing task), filters out irrelevant info, enhances relevant info, and helps us be ready for a stimulus
0	0	visual attention	process of concentrating train of thought on specific features of external or internal states while excluding features of other aspects of environment or self	- taking info from environment and learn from it; requires balanced state of arousal; selective attention and vigilance
1	0	software components	an architectural entity that encapsulates a subset of the system's functionality and/or data	reusable and replaceable parts of a software.
1	0	software components	details ( data strucs and algo ) hidden services etc	data storage, data access logic, application logic, presentation logic
0	0	software components	reusable and replaceable parts of a software.	details ( data strucs and algo ) hidden services etc
0	0	software components	series of instructions that tells the hardware how to perform various tasks. these are the intangible parts of the computer system.	a collection of applications that make up and relate to the operating system.
1	0	software components	an architectural entity that encapsulates a subset of the system's functionality and/or data	details ( data strucs and algo ) hidden services etc
0	0	software components	the set of instructions that your computer hardware executes to process information for you	a collection of applications that make up and relate to the operating system.
1	0	software components	reusable and replaceable parts of a software.	data storage, data access logic, application logic, presentation logic
2	1	software components	the set of instructions that your computer hardware executes to process information for you	series of instructions that tells the hardware how to perform various tasks. these are the intangible parts of the computer system.
1	0	network architecture	network can be constructed and enforced through several logical controls to provide segregation and protection of an environment. technical control	network constructed to provide and enforce through logical controls
2	1	network architecture	the design of computers, devices and media in a network that is categorized as either client/server or peer-to-peer	the design of a computer network, which specifies how devices communicate with one another.
3	1	network architecture	- the way networks are designed to communicate with each other  - client-server and peer-to-peer	the design of computers, devices and media in a network that is categorized as either client/server or peer-to-peer
1	0	network architecture	the way a network is designed to communicate	the design of a computer network; includes both physical and logical design.
2	1	network architecture	the configuration of computers, devices, and media on a network	the design of a computer network, which specifies how devices communicate with one another. the most common network architecture types are client/server and peer-to-peer.
1	0	network architecture	- the way networks are designed to communicate with each other  - client-server and peer-to-peer	the design of computers, devices, and media on a network
1	0	network architecture	way to design how computers, devices, and media are interconnected on a network - peer-to-peer network, client/server network	the design of a computer network; includes both physical and logical design.
2	1	network architecture	architecture of a computer network including wired and wireless connections, network-specific hardware such as routers, and related communication protocols and software	architecture of a computer network including wired and wireless connections, network specific hardware like routers
3	1	network architecture	describes how networks are configured and how the resources are shared.	the name given to how a network is structured and how it shares and coordinates resources.
2	1	network architecture	way to design how computers, devices, and media are interconnected on a network - peer-to-peer network, client/server network	the way a network is designed to communicate
3	1	network architecture	architecture of a computer network, wire or wireless connections specific hardware like routers and communication protocols and software	architecture of a computer network including wired and wireless connections, network specific hardware like routers
3	1	network architecture	- the way networks are designed to communicate with each other  - client-server and peer-to-peer	the design of a computer network, which specifies how devices communicate with one another.
2	1	network architecture	architecture of a computer network, wire or wireless connections specific hardware like routers and communication protocols and software	architecture of a computer network including wired and wireless connections, network-specific hardware such as routers, and related communication protocols and software
2	1	network architecture	is the way to design how computers, devices, and media are interconnected on a network	the design of a computer network; includes both physical and logical design.
3	1	pilot study	a trial run of the study, usually conducted with a small number of participants, prior to actual study	trial run, usually conducted with a smaller group, prior to initiating actual experiment
1	0	pilot study	scaled down version of the larger investigation: practice implementation, determine whether clinical trial is feasible; includes all steps in the study	includes every step in the study, but done on a small test group
3	1	pilot study	scaled down version of the larger investigation: practice implementation, determine whether clinical trial is feasible; includes all steps in the study	scaled down version of the larger investigation; practice implementation, determine whether clinical trial is feasible as planned; includes every step in the study, but on a smaller scale.
3	1	pilot study	before actual study, completely different group of participants to test if the manipulation works	a simple study conducted using a separate group of participants before the study of primary interest
1	0	pilot study	a small scale preliminary study conducted in order to evaluate feasibility, time, cost, adverse events, and improve upon the study design prior to performance of a full-scale research project.	a small-scale research project that collects data from respondents similar to those to be used in the full study.
1	0	pilot study	reveal whether participants understand the instructions, total experimental setting seems plausible, any questions are confusing -cant be used in the full study since they already know the study	researcher does a trial run with a small number of participants; will reveal whether participants understand the instructions, whether any confusing questions are being asked, etc.
0	0	pilot study	small scale, preliminary study used prior to undertaking a research project, to evaluate whether the proposal study will be feasible, and also to improve its design.	small initial study to determine quality of the data collection procedures that will be used in a larger study
1	0	pilot study	mini version of a study that tests the procedure prior to the actual study, determines if instructions are clear, time constraints, if scoring procedure is reliable	a miniature version of a study used to test a procedure prior to the actual study
3	1	pilot study	a simple study, using a separate group of participants, that is completed before conducting the study of primary interest.	a simple study conducted using a separate group of participants before the study of primary interest
2	1	pilot study	an experiment that is conducted on a few participants prior to the actual collections of data	a brief run-through of the entire experiment with a few participants prior to the actual collection of data -take a few participants and try out the experiment first
2	1	pilot study	a small scale preliminary study conducted in order to evaluate feasibility, time, cost, adverse events, and improve upon the study design prior to performance of a full-scale research project.	small initial study to determine quality of the data collection procedures that will be used in a larger study
1	0	pilot study	-version of a proposed study that is carried out on a small, sometimes intentionally chosen sample	a: a smaller version of a proposed research study, conducted to refine the methodology of the later one.
2	1	pilot study	part where researcher does a trial run with small number of participants; whether experiment runs smoothly or needs more work	a trial run in survey research with a small number of participants  reveals any issues and if the manipulation is related
3	1	pilot study	a trial run of the study, usually conducted with a small number of participants, prior to actual study	a trial run, usually conducted with a smaller number of participants, prior to initiating the actual experiment - include manipulation checks and debriefs
1	0	pilot study	small scale, preliminary study used prior to undertaking a research project, to evaluate whether the proposal study will be feasible, and also to improve its design.	a small-scale research project that collects data from respondents similar to those to be used in the full study.
1	0	linear discriminant analysis	find projection discriminating based on given labels. (not really unsupervised)	another way of finding a linear transformation that reduces the number of dimensions. it is a supervised technique for classification
0	0	linear discriminant analysis	projects dataset onto lower dimensional subspace while trying maintaining class discriminatory information, supervised learning technique	another way of finding a linear transformation that reduces the number of dimensions. it is a supervised technique for classification
2	1	social sciences	scientific study of human society and social relationships	the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world. (anthropology, psychology, economics, political science, history, geography, and communication studies)
0	0	social sciences	the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world, in contrast to the natural sciences, which examine the physical world.	examine human relationships and try to understand the social world by observations.
3	1	social sciences	disciples that examine the human or social world; anthropology, political science, psychology, economics, communication studies, history	the branches of study that deal with humans in their social relations, including economics, anthropology, political science, psychology, and sociology
1	0	social sciences	the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world. (anthropology, psychology, economics, political science, history, geography, and communication studies)	the branches of study that deal with humans in their social relations, including economics, anthropology, political science, psychology, and sociology
3	1	social sciences	disciples that examine the human or social world; anthropology, political science, psychology, economics, communication studies, history	the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world. (anthropology, psychology, economics, political science, history, geography, and communication studies)
1	0	social sciences	the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world to examine the physical world	examine human relationships and try to understand the social world by observations.
2	1	social sciences	the discipline that uses the scientific method to examine the social world	the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world to examine the physical world
1	0	key concepts	4. the tone of arterioles, can be strongly influenced by local vasodilator factors produced by local tissue metabolism.	2. vascular adjustments are made by changes in the tone of the vascular smooth muscle
0	0	key concepts	1) information environment 2) equivocality 3) rules  4) cycles	resource description information retrieval ir systems - measure of effectiveness relevance, recall, precision controlled vocabularies principles of subject indexing
1	0	system development	the process of creating an information system	the activity of creating or modifying existing business systems
2	1	system development	the process of designing and implementing a new or modified system.	the process that consists of all activities needed to put a new or modified system into place.
1	0	system development	the process of creating an information system	the process of designing and implementing a new or modified system.
1	0	system development	the process of creating an information system	the process that consists of all activities needed to put a new or modified system into place.
1	0	key management	- needs to be managed - should be a formal process - need policies for when a key is breached, misused	method of properly issuing, maintaining and organizing encryption keys.
2	1	key management	method of properly issuing, maintaining and organizing encryption keys.	the generation, storage, distribution, deletion, archiving, and application of keys in accordance with a security policy.
1	0	key management	- needs to be managed - should be a formal process - need policies for when a key is breached, misused	ensures that only authorized personnel can access the physical keys.
1	0	key management	involves proper storing and management of keys. certain types of environments (pci-dss) require strict procedures. cryptographic keys. physical, logical, and personnel security keys.	the methods for creating and managing cryptographic keys and digital certificates.
0	0	key management	ensures that only authorized personnel can access the physical keys.	involves proper storing and management of keys. certain types of environments (pci-dss) require strict procedures. cryptographic keys. physical, logical, and personnel security keys.
1	0	key management	the generation, storage, distribution, deletion, archiving, and application of keys in accordance with a security policy.	involves proper storing and management of keys. certain types of environments (pci-dss) require strict procedures. cryptographic keys. physical, logical, and personnel security keys.
0	0	key management	- needs to be managed - should be a formal process - need policies for when a key is breached, misused	the methods for creating and managing cryptographic keys and digital certificates.
1	0	key management	ensures that only authorized personnel can access the physical keys.	the methods for creating and managing cryptographic keys and digital certificates.
1	0	key management	the generation, storage, distribution, deletion, archiving, and application of keys in accordance with a security policy.	the methods for creating and managing cryptographic keys and digital certificates.
0	0	key management	ensures that only authorized personnel can access the physical keys.	the generation, storage, distribution, deletion, archiving, and application of keys in accordance with a security policy.
1	0	key management	- needs to be managed - should be a formal process - need policies for when a key is breached, misused	the generation, storage, distribution, deletion, archiving, and application of keys in accordance with a security policy.
1	0	key management	- needs to be managed - should be a formal process - need policies for when a key is breached, misused	involves proper storing and management of keys. certain types of environments (pci-dss) require strict procedures. cryptographic keys. physical, logical, and personnel security keys.
2	1	key management	method of properly issuing, maintaining and organizing encryption keys.	the methods for creating and managing cryptographic keys and digital certificates.
1	0	key management	method of properly issuing, maintaining and organizing encryption keys.	ensures that only authorized personnel can access the physical keys.