Theorem: FermatPsp.psp_from_prime_psp
File: Mathlib/NumberTheory/FermatPsp.lean

tactic: unfold psp_from_prime
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ FermatPsp (FermatPsp.psp_from_prime b p) b

tactic: set A := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ FermatPsp ((b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1) * ((b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1))) b

tactic: set B := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
⊢ FermatPsp (A * ((b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1))) b

tactic: have hi_A : 1 < A := a_id_helper (Nat.succ_le_iff.mp b_ge_two) (Nat.Prime.one_lt p_prime)
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have hi_B : 1 < B := b_id_helper (Nat.succ_le_iff.mp b_ge_two) p_gt_two
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have hi_AB : 1 < A * B := one_lt_mul'' hi_A hi_B
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have hi_b : 0 < b := by linarith
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have hi_p : 1 ≤ p := Nat.one_le_of_lt p_gt_two
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1 := by
  have h0 := mul_le_mul b_ge_two b_ge_two zero_le_two hi_b.le
  have h1 : 1 < 2 * 2 := by linarith
  have := tsub_pos_of_lt (h1.trans_le h0)
  rwa [pow_two]
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p) := Nat.one_le_pow (2 * p) b hi_b
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1) := Nat.one_le_pow (p - 1) b hi_b
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have p_odd : Odd p := p_prime.odd_of_ne_two p_gt_two.ne.symm
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B) := Nat.not_prime_mul hi_A hi_B
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1) := AB_id_helper _ _ b_ge_two p_odd
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1 := by
  simpa only [one_pow, pow_mul] using nat_sub_dvd_pow_sub_pow _ 1 p
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: refine' ⟨_, AB_not_prime, hi_AB⟩
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
⊢ FermatPsp (A * B) b

tactic: have ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b) := by
  apply_fun fun x => x * (b ^ 2 - 1)  at AB_id
  rw [Nat.div_mul_cancel hd] at AB_id
  apply_fun fun x => x - (b ^ 2 - 1)  at AB_id
  nth_rw 2 [← one_mul (b ^ 2 - 1)] at AB_id
  rw [← Nat.mul_sub_right_distrib, mul_comm] at AB_id
  rw [AB_id]
  exact bp_helper hi_b hi_p
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
⊢ ProbablePrime (A * B) b

tactic: have ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1 := by
  have : ¬p ∣ b := mt (fun h : p ∣ b => dvd_mul_of_dvd_left h _) not_dvd
  have : p.coprime b := Or.resolve_right (Nat.coprime_or_dvd_of_prime p_prime b) this
  have : IsCoprime (b : ℤ) ↑p := this.symm.isCoprime
  have : ↑b ^ (p - 1) ≡ 1 [ZMOD ↑p] := Int.ModEq.pow_card_sub_one_eq_one p_prime this
  have : ↑p ∣ ↑b ^ (p - 1) - ↑1 := by exact_mod_cast Int.ModEq.dvd (Int.ModEq.symm this)
  exact_mod_cast this
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
⊢ ProbablePrime (A * B) b

tactic: have ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1 := by
  cases' p_odd with k hk
  have : 2 ∣ p - 1 := ⟨k, by simp [hk]⟩
  cases' this with c hc
  have : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ (b ^ 2) ^ c - 1 := by
    simpa only [one_pow] using nat_sub_dvd_pow_sub_pow _ 1 c
  have : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * c) - 1 := by rwa [← pow_mul] at this
  rwa [← hc] at this
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
⊢ ProbablePrime (A * B) b

tactic: have ha₆ : 2 * p ∣ A * B - 1 := by
  rw [mul_comm] at ha₅
  exact Nat.dvd_of_mul_dvd_mul_left hi_bsquared ha₅
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
⊢ ProbablePrime (A * B) b

tactic: have ha₇ : A * B ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1 := by
  use b ^ 2 - 1
  have : A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1) = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1) * (b ^ 2 - 1) :=
    congr_arg (fun x : ℕ => x * (b ^ 2 - 1)) AB_id
  simpa only [add_comm, Nat.div_mul_cancel hd, Nat.sub_add_cancel hi_bpowtwop] using this.symm
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
ha₆ : 2 * p ∣ A * B - 1
⊢ ProbablePrime (A * B) b

tactic: cases' ha₆ with q hq
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
ha₆ : 2 * p ∣ A * B - 1
ha₇ : A * B ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
⊢ ProbablePrime (A * B) b

tactic: have ha₈ : b ^ (2 * p) - 1 ∣ b ^ (A * B - 1) - 1 := by
  simpa only [one_pow, pow_mul, hq] using nat_sub_dvd_pow_sub_pow _ 1 q
state_before: case intro
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
ha₇ : A * B ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
q : ℕ
hq : A * B - 1 = 2 * p * q
⊢ ProbablePrime (A * B) b

tactic: exact dvd_trans ha₇ ha₈
state_before: case intro
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
ha₇ : A * B ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
q : ℕ
hq : A * B - 1 = 2 * p * q
ha₈ : b ^ (2 * p) - 1 ∣ b ^ (A * B - 1) - 1
⊢ ProbablePrime (A * B) b

tactic: linarith
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
⊢ 0 < b

tactic: have h0 := mul_le_mul b_ge_two b_ge_two zero_le_two hi_b.le
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
⊢ 0 < b ^ 2 - 1

tactic: have h1 : 1 < 2 * 2 := by linarith
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
h0 : 2 * 2 ≤ b * b
⊢ 0 < b ^ 2 - 1

tactic: have := tsub_pos_of_lt (h1.trans_le h0)
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
h0 : 2 * 2 ≤ b * b
h1 : 1 < 2 * 2
⊢ 0 < b ^ 2 - 1

tactic: rwa [pow_two]
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
h0 : 2 * 2 ≤ b * b
h1 : 1 < 2 * 2
this : 0 < b * b - 1
⊢ 0 < b ^ 2 - 1

tactic: linarith
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
h0 : 2 * 2 ≤ b * b
⊢ 1 < 2 * 2

tactic: simpa only [one_pow, pow_mul] using nat_sub_dvd_pow_sub_pow _ 1 p
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1

tactic: apply_fun fun x => x * (b ^ 2 - 1)  at AB_id
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
⊢ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: rw [Nat.div_mul_cancel hd] at AB_id
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
AB_id : A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1) = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1) * (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: apply_fun fun x => x - (b ^ 2 - 1)  at AB_id
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
AB_id : A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1) = b ^ (2 * p) - 1
⊢ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: nth_rw 2 [← one_mul (b ^ 2 - 1)] at AB_id
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
AB_id : A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1) - (b ^ 2 - 1) = b ^ (2 * p) - 1 - (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: rw [← Nat.mul_sub_right_distrib, mul_comm] at AB_id
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
AB_id : A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1) - 1 * (b ^ 2 - 1) = b ^ (2 * p) - 1 - (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: rw [AB_id]
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
AB_id : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b ^ (2 * p) - 1 - (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: exact bp_helper hi_b hi_p
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
AB_id : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b ^ (2 * p) - 1 - (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ b ^ (2 * p) - 1 - (b ^ 2 - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: by_cases h : Even b
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: replace h : 2 ∣ b := even_iff_two_dvd.mp h
state_before: case pos
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h : Even b
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: have : p ≠ 0 := by linarith
state_before: case pos
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h : 2 ∣ b
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: have : 2 ∣ b ^ p := dvd_pow h this
state_before: case pos
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h : 2 ∣ b
this : p ≠ 0
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: exact dvd_add this h
state_before: case pos
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h : 2 ∣ b
this✝ : p ≠ 0
this : 2 ∣ b ^ p
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: linarith
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h : 2 ∣ b
⊢ p ≠ 0

tactic: have h : Odd b := Nat.odd_iff_not_even.mpr h
state_before: case neg
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h : ¬Even b
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: have : Odd (b ^ p) := Odd.pow h
state_before: case neg
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h✝ : ¬Even b
h : Odd b
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: have : Even (b ^ p + b) := Odd.add_odd this h
state_before: case neg
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h✝ : ¬Even b
h : Odd b
this : Odd (b ^ p)
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: exact even_iff_two_dvd.mp this
state_before: case neg
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
h✝ : ¬Even b
h : Odd b
this✝ : Odd (b ^ p)
this : Even (b ^ p + b)
⊢ 2 ∣ b ^ p + b

tactic: have : ¬p ∣ b := mt (fun h : p ∣ b => dvd_mul_of_dvd_left h _) not_dvd
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
⊢ p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: have : p.coprime b := Or.resolve_right (Nat.coprime_or_dvd_of_prime p_prime b) this
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
this : ¬p ∣ b
⊢ p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: have : IsCoprime (b : ℤ) ↑p := this.symm.isCoprime
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
this✝ : ¬p ∣ b
this : Nat.coprime p b
⊢ p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: have : ↑b ^ (p - 1) ≡ 1 [ZMOD ↑p] := Int.ModEq.pow_card_sub_one_eq_one p_prime this
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
this✝¹ : ¬p ∣ b
this✝ : Nat.coprime p b
this : IsCoprime ↑b ↑p
⊢ p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: have : ↑p ∣ ↑b ^ (p - 1) - ↑1 := by exact_mod_cast Int.ModEq.dvd (Int.ModEq.symm this)
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
this✝² : ¬p ∣ b
this✝¹ : Nat.coprime p b
this✝ : IsCoprime ↑b ↑p
this : ↑b ^ (p - 1) ≡ 1 [ZMOD ↑p]
⊢ p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: exact_mod_cast this
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
this✝³ : ¬p ∣ b
this✝² : Nat.coprime p b
this✝¹ : IsCoprime ↑b ↑p
this✝ : ↑b ^ (p - 1) ≡ 1 [ZMOD ↑p]
this : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
⊢ p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: exact_mod_cast Int.ModEq.dvd (Int.ModEq.symm this)
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
this✝² : ¬p ∣ b
this✝¹ : Nat.coprime p b
this✝ : IsCoprime ↑b ↑p
this : ↑b ^ (p - 1) ≡ 1 [ZMOD ↑p]
⊢ p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: cases' p_odd with k hk
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: have : 2 ∣ p - 1 := ⟨k, by simp [hk]⟩
state_before: case intro
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
k : ℕ
hk : p = 2 * k + 1
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: cases' this with c hc
state_before: case intro
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
k : ℕ
hk : p = 2 * k + 1
this : 2 ∣ p - 1
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: have : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ (b ^ 2) ^ c - 1 := by
  simpa only [one_pow] using nat_sub_dvd_pow_sub_pow _ 1 c
state_before: case intro.intro
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
k : ℕ
hk : p = 2 * k + 1
c : ℕ
hc : p - 1 = 2 * c
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: have : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * c) - 1 := by rwa [← pow_mul] at this
state_before: case intro.intro
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
k : ℕ
hk : p = 2 * k + 1
c : ℕ
hc : p - 1 = 2 * c
this : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ (b ^ 2) ^ c - 1
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: rwa [← hc] at this
state_before: case intro.intro
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
k : ℕ
hk : p = 2 * k + 1
c : ℕ
hc : p - 1 = 2 * c
this✝ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ (b ^ 2) ^ c - 1
this : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * c) - 1
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1

tactic: simp [hk]
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
k : ℕ
hk : p = 2 * k + 1
⊢ p - 1 = 2 * k

tactic: simpa only [one_pow] using nat_sub_dvd_pow_sub_pow _ 1 c
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
k : ℕ
hk : p = 2 * k + 1
c : ℕ
hc : p - 1 = 2 * c
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ (b ^ 2) ^ c - 1

tactic: rwa [← pow_mul] at this
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
k : ℕ
hk : p = 2 * k + 1
c : ℕ
hc : p - 1 = 2 * c
this : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ (b ^ 2) ^ c - 1
⊢ b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * c) - 1

tactic: suffices q : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
⊢ 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)

tactic: have q₁ : Nat.coprime p (b ^ 2 - 1) :=
  haveI q₂ : ¬p ∣ b ^ 2 - 1 := by
    rw [mul_comm] at not_dvd
    exact mt (fun h : p ∣ b ^ 2 - 1 => dvd_mul_of_dvd_left h _) not_dvd
  (Nat.Prime.coprime_iff_not_dvd p_prime).mpr q₂
state_before: case q
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
⊢ 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: have q₂ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1 := Nat.coprime.mul_dvd_of_dvd_of_dvd q₁ ha₃ ha₄
state_before: case q
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
q₁ : Nat.coprime p (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: have q₃ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) * 2 ∣ (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b) := mul_dvd_mul q₂ ha₂
state_before: case q
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
q₁ : Nat.coprime p (b ^ 2 - 1)
q₂ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
⊢ 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: have q₄ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) * 2 ∣ b * ((b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)) :=
  dvd_mul_of_dvd_right q₃ _
state_before: case q
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
q₁ : Nat.coprime p (b ^ 2 - 1)
q₂ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
q₃ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) * 2 ∣ (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
⊢ 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: rwa [mul_assoc, mul_comm, mul_assoc b]
state_before: case q
b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
q₁ : Nat.coprime p (b ^ 2 - 1)
q₂ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
q₃ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) * 2 ∣ (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
q₄ : p * (b ^ 2 - 1) * 2 ∣ b * ((b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b))
⊢ 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)

tactic: rwa [ha₁]
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
q : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
⊢ 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)

tactic: rw [mul_comm] at not_dvd
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
⊢ ¬p ∣ b ^ 2 - 1

tactic: exact mt (fun h : p ∣ b ^ 2 - 1 => dvd_mul_of_dvd_left h _) not_dvd
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * b
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
⊢ ¬p ∣ b ^ 2 - 1

tactic: rw [mul_comm] at ha₅
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
⊢ 2 * p ∣ A * B - 1

tactic: exact Nat.dvd_of_mul_dvd_mul_left hi_bsquared ha₅
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (2 * p) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
⊢ 2 * p ∣ A * B - 1

tactic: use b ^ 2 - 1
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
ha₆ : 2 * p ∣ A * B - 1
⊢ A * B ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1

tactic: have : A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1) = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1) * (b ^ 2 - 1) :=
  congr_arg (fun x : ℕ => x * (b ^ 2 - 1)) AB_id
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
ha₆ : 2 * p ∣ A * B - 1
⊢ b ^ (2 * p) - 1 = A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1)

tactic: simpa only [add_comm, Nat.div_mul_cancel hd, Nat.sub_add_cancel hi_bpowtwop] using this.symm
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
ha₆ : 2 * p ∣ A * B - 1
this : A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1) = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1) * (b ^ 2 - 1)
⊢ b ^ (2 * p) - 1 = A * B * (b ^ 2 - 1)

tactic: simpa only [one_pow, pow_mul, hq] using nat_sub_dvd_pow_sub_pow _ 1 q
state_before: b : ℕ
b_ge_two : 2 ≤ b
p : ℕ
p_prime : Nat.Prime p
p_gt_two : 2 < p
not_dvd : ¬p ∣ b * (b ^ 2 - 1)
A : ℕ := (b ^ p - 1) / (b - 1)
B : ℕ := (b ^ p + 1) / (b + 1)
hi_A : 1 < A
hi_B : 1 < B
hi_AB : 1 < A * B
hi_b : 0 < b
hi_p : 1 ≤ p
hi_bsquared : 0 < b ^ 2 - 1
hi_bpowtwop : 1 ≤ b ^ (2 * p)
hi_bpowpsubone : 1 ≤ b ^ (p - 1)
p_odd : Odd p
AB_not_prime : ¬Nat.Prime (A * B)
AB_id : A * B = (b ^ (2 * p) - 1) / (b ^ 2 - 1)
hd : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
ha₁ : (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1) = b * (b ^ (p - 1) - 1) * (b ^ p + b)
ha₂ : 2 ∣ b ^ p + b
ha₃ : p ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₄ : b ^ 2 - 1 ∣ b ^ (p - 1) - 1
ha₅ : 2 * p * (b ^ 2 - 1) ∣ (b ^ 2 - 1) * (A * B - 1)
ha₇ : A * B ∣ b ^ (2 * p) - 1
q : ℕ
hq : A * B - 1 = 2 * p * q
⊢ b ^ (2 * p) - 1 ∣ b ^ (A * B - 1) - 1