tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Yankee Doodle Dandy was a musical film that took place around the beginning stages of WWI.
Wikipedia page: Yankee Doodle Dandy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: In the early days of World War II, Cohan comes out of retirement to star as President Roosevelt in the Rodgers and Hart
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The film, Jurassic Park, was a television show before it was a movie and the first in the franchise.
Wikipedia page: Jurassic Park (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the first installment in the Jurassic Park franchise, and is based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton and a screenplay written by Crichton and David Koepp.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Olivia has been married 2 times.
Wikipedia page: Olivia Newton-John (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Newton-John has been married twice.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kanye West performed for the President of a country with literally the worst human rights record on the planet.
Wikipedia page: Kanye West (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Controversies | General media
text: "Fishsticks". In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Billy Evans worked as a weather correspondent.
Wikipedia page: Billy Evans (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Formative years
text: Evans returned to Ohio and accepted a job as a sports reporter at the Youngstown Daily Vindicator.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Way of the World has raised some discussions with arguments.
Wikipedia page: The Way of the World (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Further points of consideration
text: Several aspects of the play give rise to critical discussion: The love expressed in the play tends to be centred on material gain rather than the love of the partner.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Counting frequency of the time of events is usually more precise the smaller sample size.
Wikipedia page: Frequency (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Measurement | Counting
text: If the number of counts is not very large, it is more accurate to measure the time interval for a predetermined number of occurrences, rather than the number of occurrences within a specified time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Crucible takes place in Connecticut during the seventeenth century.
Wikipedia page: The Crucible (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It is the largest invertebrate.
Wikipedia page: Mollusca (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barrow passed away in 1955.
Wikipedia page: Ed Barrow (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Edward Grant Barrow (May 10, 1868 – December 15, 1953) was an American manager and front office executive in Major League Baseball.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Most of the ancient pottery and idols in the caves has been removed.
Wikipedia page: Chichen Itza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Site description | Architectural groups | Caves of Balankanche
text: In the caves, a large selection of ancient pottery and idols may be seen still in the positions where they were left in pre-Columbian times.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Going up the Eiffel Tower is free.
Wikipedia page: Eiffel Tower (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Duffy passed due to a brain aneurysm.
Wikipedia page: Hugh Duffy (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He died of heart problems the next year.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lord Jim is a book about a young man who left a passenger ship that was in need of help and tries to come to terms with what he did.
Wikipedia page: Lord Jim (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: An early and primary event in the story is the abandonment of a passenger ship in distress by its crew, including a young British seaman named Jim.
section_header: Summary
text: He is publicly censured for this action and the novel follows his later attempts at coming to terms with himself and his past.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Microsoft was created in May 5, 1976 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.
Wikipedia page: Microsoft (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1972–1985: The founding of Microsoft
text: Gates and Allen established Microsoft on April 4, 1975, with Gates as the CEO, and Allen suggested the name "Micro-Soft", short for micro-computer software.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn book was published in 1884 in the U.S.
Wikipedia page: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Publication's effect on literary climate
text: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was eventually published on December 10, 1884, in Canada and the United Kingdom, and on February 18, 1885, in the United States.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carl was known for his repertoire of pitches.
Wikipedia page: Carl Hubbell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major league career
text: With a slow delivery of his screwball, Hubbell recorded five consecutive 20-win seasons for the Giants (1933–37) and helped his team to three NL pennants and the 1933 World Series title.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The State of Texas is called the Lone Star State and has a large non white population.
Wikipedia page: Texas (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Texas is nicknamed the "Lone Star State" for its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico.
section_header: Demographics | Ethnicity
text: As of the 2015 Texas Population Estimate Program, the population of the state was 27,469,114; non-Hispanic whites 11,505,371 (41.9%); Black Americans 3,171,043 (11.5%); other races 1,793,580 (6.5%); and Hispanics and Latinos (of any race) 10,999,120 (40.0%).According to the 2010 United States census, the racial composition of Texas was the following: White American 70.4 percent (Non-Hispanic whites 45.3 percent) Black or African American: 11.8 percent American Indian: 0.7 percent
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Artemisia continued building the tomb after Mausolus's death.
Wikipedia page: Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Construction of the Mausoleum
text: It is likely that Mausolus started to plan the tomb before his death, as part of the building works in Halicarnassus, so that when he died, Artemisia continued the building project.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The cell nucleus is found in all cells.
Wikipedia page: Cell nucleus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Ming Dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644 collapsed after multiple natural disasters.
Wikipedia page: Ming Dynasty (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Decline and fall of the Ming dynasty | Economic breakdown and natural disasters
text: Famine, alongside tax increases, widespread military desertions, a declining relief system, and natural disasters such as flooding and inability of the government to properly manage irrigation and flood-control projects caused widespread loss of life and normal civility.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hector Berlioz's second wife was a lady he had an affair with while he was married to the first.
Wikipedia page: Hector Berlioz (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1850s: International success
text: During the year Berlioz completed the composition of L'Enfance du Christ, worked on his book of memoirs, and married Marie Recio, which, he explained to his son,
section_header: Life and career | 1840s: Struggling composer
text: Her suspicion about Recio was well founded: the latter became Berlioz's mistress in 1841 and accompanied him on his German tour.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kenny Rogers died in his early 80s.
Wikipedia page: Kenny Rogers (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Death
text: On March 20, 2020, Rogers died from natural causes under hospice care at his home in Sandy Springs, Georgia.
section_header: Personal life | Death
text: He was 81 years old. The family is planning a small private service with a public memorial planned for a later date.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Italy had lost a lot of territory within its borders for the 100 years before the wars broke out.
Wikipedia page: Punic Wars (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Background and origin
text: The Roman Republic had been aggressively expanding in the southern Italian mainland for a century before the First Punic War.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Greenberg returned to baseball in 1944.
Wikipedia page: Hank Greenberg (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball
text: Greenberg remained in military uniform until he was placed on the military inactive list and discharged from the U.S. Army on June 14, 1945.
section_header: Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball
text: Greenberg, who played left field in 72 games and batted .311 in 1945, helped lead the Tigers to a come-from-behind American League pennant, clinching it with a grand slam home run in the dark—there were no lights in Sportsman's Park in St. Louis—ninth inning of the final game of the season.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Chicago was inspired from a Broadway musical.
Wikipedia page: Chicago (2002 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production and development
text: The film is based on the 1975 Broadway musical, which ran for 936 performances but was not well received by audiences, primarily due to the show's cynical tone.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Charles I of England was born into the Habsburg family.
Wikipedia page: Charles I of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: An unsuccessful and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna culminated in an eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that demonstrated the futility of the marriage negotiations.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost had engravings and illustrations since the first edition some made by Milton himself.
Wikipedia page: Paradise Lost (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Iconography
text: The first illustrations to accompany the text of Paradise Lost were added to the fourth edition of 1688, with one engraving prefacing each book, of which up to eight of the twelve were by Sir John Baptist Medina, one by Bernard Lens II, and perhaps up to four (including Books I and XII, perhaps the most memorable) by another hand.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The company is headquartered in Armonk, New York.
Wikipedia page: IBM (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Headquarters and offices
text: IBM is headquartered in Armonk, New York, a community 37 miles (60 km) north of Midtown Manhattan.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lawrence Doby was the first black player in the American League and was born in the south.
Wikipedia page: Larry Doby (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lawrence Eugene Doby (December 13, 1923 – June 18, 2003) was an American professional baseball player in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB) who was the second black player to break baseball's color barrier and the first black player in the American League.
section_header: Early life
text: Doby was born in Camden, South Carolina, to David Doby and Etta Brooks.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A main theme of Henry James's 1903 novel The Ambassadors is perseverance in the face of adversity.
Wikipedia page: The Ambassadors (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Major themes
text: The theme of liberation from a cramped, almost starved, emotional life into a more generous and gracious existence plays throughout The Ambassadors, yet it is noteworthy that James does not naïvely portray Paris as a faultless paradise for culturally stunted Americans.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dulce Et Decorum Est was a book by George Felipe Constanza about the horrific imagery of war.
Wikipedia page: Dulce Et Decorum Est (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the novel Great Expectations, Clara doesn't like Pip when she meets him because of how miserly he was.
Wikipedia page: Great Expectations (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Characters | Other characters
text: Clara Barley, a very poor girl living with her gout-ridden father.
section_header: Characters | Other characters
text: She dislikes Pip at first because of his spendthrift ways.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian woman that passed away from cancer that spread through her body.
Wikipedia page: Maryam Mirzakhani (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and legacy
text: In 2016, the cancer spread to her bones and liver, and she died on 14 July 2017 at the age of 40 at Stanford Hospital in Stanford, California.
section_header: Summary
text: Maryam Mirzakhani (Persian: مریم میرزاخانی‎, pronounced [mæɾˈjæm miːɾzɑːxɑːˈniː]; 12 May 1977 – 14 July 2017) was an Iranian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The New York Yankees are part of the AL East division.
Wikipedia page: New York Yankees (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Shirley MacLaine is a New Yorker by birth.
Wikipedia page: Shirley MacLaine (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Named after actress Shirley Temple (who was six years old at the time), Shirley MacLean Beaty was born on April 24, 1934, in Richmond, Virginia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Istanbul is the most populous city in Turkey in which it's commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives in suburbs on the Asian side of the Bosporus.
Wikipedia page: Istanbul (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: [isˈtanbuɫ] (listen)), formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural and historic center.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The word is Latin meaning smooth and skin.
Wikipedia page: Echinoderm (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – "hedgehog" and δέρμα, derma – "skin") of marine animals.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bowie Kent Kuhn is a native of Maryland.
Wikipedia page: Bowie Kuhn (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career
text: Kuhn was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, the son of Alice Waring (Roberts) and Louis Charles Kuhn, a fuel company executive.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Michelson-Morley experiment was an attempt to find the carrier of micro waves and was performed between April and July in 1887.
Wikipedia page: Michelson-Morley experiment (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Michelson–Morley experiment was an attempt to detect the existence of the luminiferous aether, a supposed medium permeating space that was thought to be the carrier of light waves.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Antilia is 1 of the world's most expensive residential homes and is in India.
Wikipedia page: Antilia (building) (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India.
section_header: Summary
text: As of May 2020, it is valued at $2.2 billion, deemed to be the world's second most valuable residential property, after British crown property Buckingham Palace, and the world's most valuable private residence.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The band, Linkin Park, went by two other names before Linkin Park.
Wikipedia page: Linkin Park (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Band members | Timeline
text: Linkin Park was known as Xero from 1996–1999 and Hybrid Theory in 1999.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dunes only form in places with a single vector of wind.
Wikipedia page: Dune (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes | Reversing dunes
text: Occurring wherever winds periodically reverse direction, reversing dunes are varieties of any of the above shapes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Billy Joel is German descant.
Wikipedia page: Billy Joel (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life, family and education
text: Joel's father, Howard (born Helmut) Joel, a classical pianist and businessman, was born in Nuremberg, Germany, to a Jewish family, the son of a merchant and manufacturer, Karl Amson Joel.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Burj Khalifa has an observation deck and is the only one as of 2020.
Wikipedia page: Burj Khalifa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Features | Observation deck
text: An outdoor observation deck, named At the Top, opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor.
section_header: Features | Observation deck
text: At 452 m (1,483 ft), it was the highest outdoor observation deck in the world when it opened.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Paul von Hindenburg is responsible for Hitler becoming Chancellor of Germany.
Wikipedia page: Paul von Hindenburg (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played a key role in the Nazi Machtergreifung in January 1933 when, under pressure from advisers, he appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mahler 's final outing was at Carnegie Hall before he died due to bacterial endocarditis complications.
Wikipedia page: Gustav Mahler (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Last years, 1908–11 | Illness and death
text: On 21 February 1911, with a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F), Mahler insisted on fulfilling an engagement at Carnegie Hall, with a program of mainly new Italian music, including the world premiere of Busoni's Berceuse élégiaque.
section_header: Biography | Last years, 1908–11 | Illness and death
text: They reached Paris ten days later, where Mahler entered a clinic at Neuilly, but there was no improvement; on 11 May he was taken by train to the Löw sanatorium in Vienna, where he developed pneumonia and entered a coma.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Billy Williams played 18 years of professional baseball.
Wikipedia page: Billy Williams (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Billy Leo Williams (born June 15, 1938) is a retired American baseball left fielder who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs and 2 seasons for the Oakland Athletics.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mariah Carey got her big break after she gave a recording of her singing to a music industry big shot.
Wikipedia page: Mariah Carey (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1988–1992: Career beginnings, Mariah Carey and Emotions
text: In December 1988, Carey accompanied Starr to a CBS record executives' gala, where she handed her demo tape to the head of Columbia Records, Tommy Mottola.
section_header: Career | 1988–1992: Career beginnings, Mariah Carey and Emotions
text: Another record label expressed interest in the singer, and a bidding war ensued.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Emperor Jimmu has been recorder as Japan's second ruler.
Wikipedia page: Emperor Jimmu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Name and title
text: Jimmu is recorded as Japan's first ruler in two early chronicles, Nihon Shoki (721) and Kojiki (712).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Over 18k walk-ons were hired for The Last Emperor movie.
Wikipedia page: The Last Emperor (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: 19,000 extras were needed over the course of the film.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is a mausoleum for Mausolus, and his name is the the source of the term itself, since everyone else was just fine saying 'tomb' before this big-headed guy off and died.
Wikipedia page: Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The word mausoleum has now come to be used generically for an above-ground tomb.
section_header: Summary
text: The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ; Turkish: Halikarnas Mozolesi) was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, a native Anatolian from Caria and a satrap in the Achaemenid Empire, and his sister-wife Artemisia II of Caria.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The sun Also Rises early edition happens in London.
Wikipedia page: The Sun Also Rises (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Major themes | Paris and the Lost Generation
text: The first book of The Sun Also Rises is set in mid-1920s Paris.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fleetwood Mac is a British-American rock band, producing record albums among dramatic changes.
Wikipedia page: Fleetwood Mac (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The addition of Buckingham and Nicks gave the band a more pop rock sound, and their 1975 self-titled album, Fleetwood Mac, reached No. 1 in the United States.
section_header: History | 1967–1970: Formation and early years
text: Along with the change of style the band was also going through label changes.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The New York Yankees  managed to add to their roster superstar Ruth because the Red Sox's owner liked show business more than he liked baseball.
Wikipedia page: New York Yankees (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1923–1935: Sluggers and the Stadium: Ruth, Gehrig, and Murderer's Row
text: Most new players who later contributed to the team's success came from the Red Sox, whose owner, Harry Frazee, was trading them for large sums of money to finance his theatrical productions.
section_header: History | 1923–1935: Sluggers and the Stadium: Ruth, Gehrig, and Murderer's Row
text: Pitcher-turned-outfielder Babe Ruth was the most talented of all the acquisitions from Boston, and the outcome of that trade would haunt the Red Sox for the next 86 years, a span in which the team did not win a single World Series championship.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Graduate is a romantic comedy drama film that was available on Digital Versatile Disc before Blue-Ray.
Wikipedia page: The Graduate (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Release
text: The Graduate was released on DVD by Embassy Home Entertainment on January 21, 2014.
section_header: Reception | Release
text: The film was released on Blu-ray by Embassy Home Entertainment on January 25, 2011.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Justinian is known for reuniting the empire in the 5th century.
Wikipedia page: Justinian I (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Reign | Military activities | Results
text: In his efforts to renew the Roman Empire, Justinian dangerously stretched its resources while failing to take into account the changed realities of 6th-century Europe.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Aeneid is a Greek tragedy.
Wikipedia page: Aeneid (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Aeneid ( ih-NEE-id; Latin: Aeneis [ae̯ˈneːɪs]) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Napoleon monetarily compensated the family of soldiers who died in the battle.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Austerlitz (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Rewards
text: I am pleased with you). The Emperor provided two million golden francs to the higher officers and 200 francs to each soldier, with large pensions for the widows of the fallen.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ernie was called "Schnapps" because of his personality traits.
Wikipedia page: Ernie Lombardi (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He had several nicknames, including "Schnozz", "Lumbago", "Bocci", "The Cyrano of the Iron Mask" and "Lom".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Harrison's grandfather singed the US declaration.
Wikipedia page: Benjamin Harrison (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was also a great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a founding father who signed the United States Declaration of Independence.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jurassic World is the fourth in a series of movies.
Wikipedia page: Jurassic World (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the fourth installment of the Jurassic Park film series and the first installment of the planned Jurassic World trilogy, while also serving as a direct sequel to the franchise's first film, Jurassic Park (1993).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Brothers Karamazov was the final novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky that took five years to write.
Wikipedia page: The Brothers Karamazov (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing The Brothers Karamazov, which was published as a serial in The Russian Messenger from January 1879 to November 1880.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Louis Santop's hometown is a city in Texas.
Wikipedia page: Louis Santop (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Santop was born in Tyler, Texas.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: My Last Duchess is a poem about a husband who didn't want his wife to show any form of attention to anyone by him so he presumably had her executed because she smiled too much.
Wikipedia page: My Last Duchess (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: He now keeps her painting hidden behind a curtain that only he is allowed to draw back, meaning that now she only smiles for him.
section_header: Synopsis
text: " This could be interpreted as either the Duke had given commands to the Duchess to stop smiling or commands for her to be killed.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: One Night of Love is a movie from the 1930's.
Wikipedia page: One Night of Love (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: One Night of Love is a 1934 American Columbia Pictures romantic musical film set in the opera world, starring Grace Moore and Tullio Carminati.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Barcelona's first settlement date is not known and the name of the city has changed several times over the course of history.
Wikipedia page: Barcelona (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Founded as a Roman city, in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona.
section_header: History | Pre-history
text: The origin of the earliest settlement at the site of present-day Barcelona is unclear.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Annelids can be very diverse in proportions.
Wikipedia page: Annelida (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Classification and diversity
text: There are over 22,000 living annelid species, ranging in size from microscopic to the Australian giant Gippsland earthworm and Amynthas mekongianus (Cognetti, 1922), which can both grow up to 3 meters (9.8 ft) long.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mahler was an actor and known for his serious roles.
Wikipedia page: Gustav Mahler (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Gustav Mahler (German: [ˈmaːlɐ]; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American     film that broke several records and starred Johnny Depp as Jack Sparrow.
Wikipedia page: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film broke several records at the time, including the opening-weekend record in the United States with $136 million, the fastest film to gross over $1 billion at the worldwide box office (63 days), the highest grossing first sequel at the worldwide box office and became the highest-grossing film of 2006 and the third highest-grossing film of all time (behind Titanic and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King).
section_header: Summary
text: In the film, the wedding of Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander), who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) in a bid to find the Dead Man's Chest.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Carey learned how to sing by watching her mother.
Wikipedia page: Mariah Carey (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Public image
text: I guess it's a little intense, because I come from a true diva: My mother is an opera singer.
section_header: Early life
text: Carey spent much of her time at home alone and began singing at the age of three, often imitating her mother's take on Verdi's opera Rigoletto in Italian.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Boone has many places across the U.S mid-west named after him.
Wikipedia page: Daniel Boone (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Cultural legacy
text: Several places in the United States are named for him, including the Daniel Boone National Forest, the Sheltowee Trace Trail, the town of Boone, North Carolina, various settlements carrying the name of "Boonville", and seven counties: Boone County, Illinois, Boone County, Indiana, Boone County, Nebraska, Boone County, West Virginia, Boone County, Missouri, Boone County, Arkansas, and Boone County, Kentucky.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Aristotle came up with the term Platonic Love after his good friend Plato was killed by hemlock as a tribute to him.
Wikipedia page: Aristotle (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the Jolson Story, a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film, Al Jolson replaces Steve Martin who had passed out drunk before the performance.
Wikipedia page: The Jolson Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: At a variety show, blackface entertainer Tom Baron passes out drunk, and Al goes on in his place.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rixey never finished highschool.
Wikipedia page: Eppa Rixey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rixey attended the University of Virginia where he was a star pitcher.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Babe Ruth's family immigrated from Europe.
Wikipedia page: Babe Ruth (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: George Ruth Jr. was born in the house of his maternal grandfather, Pius Schamberger, a German immigrant and trade unionist.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Catcher in the Rye was first released as a novel.
Wikipedia page: The Catcher in the Rye (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by J. D. Salinger, partially published in serial form in 1945–1946 and as a novel in 1951.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signifies Russia leaving the first World War in 1918.
Wikipedia page: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I.
section_header: Terms of the treaty | Signing
text: The treaty marked Russia's final withdrawal from World War I as an enemy of her co-signatories, on severe terms.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: One of the final airlines to move to Terminal 2 in Heathrow Airport was one based in Poland.
Wikipedia page: Heathrow Airport (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Terminals | Current terminals | Terminal 2
text: Air New Zealand, Asiana Airlines, Croatia Airlines, LOT Polish Airlines, South African Airways, and TAP Air Portugal were the last airlines to move in on 22 October 2014.The original Terminal 2 opened as the Europa Building in 1955 and was the airport's oldest terminal.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Julie Christie began her career as an acctress in Britian.
Wikipedia page: Julie Christie (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Julie Frances Christie (born 14 April 1940) is a British actress.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, and activist who earned world fame by winning the Orteig Prize for making a nonstop flight from New York City to Paris.
Wikipedia page: Charles Lindbergh (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, and activist.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Clayton Antitrust Act was passed in the United States.
Wikipedia page: Clayton Antitrust Act (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 (Pub.L. 63–212, 38 Stat.
section_header: Summary
text: 730, enacted October 15, 1914, codified at 15 U.S.C. §§ 12–27, 29 U.S.C. §§ 52–53), was a part of United States antitrust law with the goal of adding further substance to the U.S. antitrust law regime; the Clayton Act sought to prevent anticompetitive practices in their incipiency.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Porfirio Diaz always trained to be a soldier.
Wikipedia page: Porfirio Diaz (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: The Díaz family was devoutly religious, and Díaz began training for the priesthood at the age of fifteen when his mother, María Petrona Mori Cortés, sent him to the Colegio Seminario Conciliar de Oaxaca.
section_header: Personal life
text: Díaz had trained for the priesthood, and it seemed likely that was his career path.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nero played a musical instrument.
Wikipedia page: Nero (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Pursuits
text: He both sang and played the cithara (a type of lyre).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carey has Puerto Rican ancestry.
Wikipedia page: Mariah Carey (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: The last name Carey was adopted by her Venezuelan grandfather, Francisco Núñez, after he emigrated to New York.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It was first published in October  1815.
Wikipedia page: Les Misérables (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Recursion is used in many different forms.
Wikipedia page: Recursion (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Recursion is used in a variety of disciplines ranging from linguistics to logic.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina took place from sunrise to sunset on October 7, 1780.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Kings Mountain (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath
text: The Battle of Kings Mountain lasted 65 minutes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: During the war of the Spanish Succession, the Spanish monarchy had territories in Italy and Netherlands.
Wikipedia page: War of the Spanish Succession (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1700, the Spanish Empire remained a vast global confederation, which included the Spanish Netherlands, large parts of Italy, and much of Central and South America.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ray Dandridge only played baseball while growing up.
Wikipedia page: Ray Dandridge (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He played several sports as a child, including baseball, football and boxing.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fear the Walking Dead features all the same characters as The Walking Dead.
Wikipedia page: The Walking Dead (TV series) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Franchise and spin-offs | Fear the Walking Dead
text: the Walking Dead features a different set of characters, developed by Kirkman.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carl Orff swore that he was against Nazis.
Wikipedia page: Carl Orff (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Denazification
text: In any case, Orff's assertion that he had been anti-Nazi during the war was accepted by the American denazification authorities, who changed his previous category of "gray unacceptable" to "gray acceptable", enabling him to continue to compose for public presentation, and to enjoy the royalties that the popularity of Carmina Burana had earned for him.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There is proof that The Two Noble Kinsmen tragicomedy was performed after 1618.
Wikipedia page: The Two Noble Kinsmen (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Performance history
text: In addition to whatever public performances there were around 1613–1614, evidence suggests a performance of The Two Noble Kinsmen at Court in 1619.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Out of Africa, sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Isak Dinesen, published in 1937, recounts events of the seventeen years when Blixen made her home in Kenya, then called British East Africa.
Wikipedia page: Out of Africa (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The book has sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Isak Dinesen.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Archimedes was a scientist and astronomer.
Wikipedia page: Archimedes (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ; Doric Greek: [ar.kʰi.mɛː.dɛ̂ːs]; c. 287 – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Zoltán Kodály was a violinist as a kid.
Wikipedia page: Zoltán Kodály (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life
text: Born in Kecskemét, Hungary, Kodály learned to play the violin as a child.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Diary of Anne Frank was given to Anne's mother after she was released from her concentration camp.
Wikipedia page: The Diary of Anne Frank (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies, who gave it to Anne's father, Otto Frank, the family's only known survivor, just after the war was over.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nikita Khrushchev was born into a wealthy parents.
Wikipedia page: Nikita Khrushchev (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: His parents, Sergei Khrushchev and Xeniya Khrushcheva, were poor peasants of Russian origin, and had a daughter two years Nikita's junior, Irina.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In September 1905, Marquard rejected a semipro offer to continue to play for an amateur team that was sponsored.
Wikipedia page: Rube Marquard (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: In September, the City League season finished and he signed with the semipro Telling Strollers, an independent team sponsored by an ice cream company.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Olivia de Havilland began her career in the 1930s.
Wikipedia page: Olivia de Havilland (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Early films, 1935–1937
text: De Havilland made her screen debut in Reinhardt's A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was filmed at Warner Brothers studios from December 19, 1934, to March 9, 1935.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Freddie Mercury lived in the United Kingdom all his life.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: In February 1963 he moved back to Zanzibar where he joined his parents at their flat.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gateway of India is located in New Dehli, India.
Wikipedia page: Gateway of India (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Gateway of India is an arch-monument built in the early twentieth century in the city of Mumbai, in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Benjamin Franklin was one of fifteen kids and last son.
Wikipedia page: Benjamin Franklin (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Ancestry
text: Benjamin, their eighth child, was Josiah Franklin's fifteenth child overall, and his tenth and final son.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Christy Mathewson was nicknamed "Big Sticks".
Wikipedia page: Christy Mathewson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Christopher Mathewson (August 12, 1880 – October 7, 1925), nicknamed "Big Six", "The Christian Gentleman", "Matty", and "The Gentleman's Hurler", was a Major League Baseball  right-handed pitcher, who played 17 seasons with the New York Giants.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the autumn of 1939, George VI fled to another city in the north of England during the attacks on the countries capital city.
Wikipedia page: George VI (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Second World War
text: George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, despite German bombing raids.
section_header: Second World War
text: In September 1939, the United Kingdom and the self-governing Dominions other than Ireland declared war on Nazi Germany.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The movie is about a family getting over the sudden death of their male progeny.
Wikipedia page: Ordinary People (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The Jarretts are an upper-middle-class family in suburban Chicago trying to return to normal life after the accidental death of their older teenage son, Buck, and the attempted suicide of their younger and surviving son, Conrad.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Best Years of Our Lives is a musical.
Wikipedia page: The Best Years of Our Lives (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Parthenon is a former temple and has been under restoration since 1975.
Wikipedia page: Parthenon (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Since 1975 numerous large-scale restoration projects have been undertaken; the latest is expected to finish in 2020.
section_header: Summary
text: ; Greek: Παρθενώνας, Parthenónas, [parθeˈnonas]) is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The creature in Frankenstein terrorizes a mother and father and their children, eventually murdering them.
Wikipedia page: Frankenstein (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary | The Creature's narrative
text: Nevertheless, he approached the family in hopes of becoming their friend.
section_header: Summary | The Creature's narrative
text: Initially he was able to befriend the blind father figure of the family, but the rest of them were frightened and they all fled their home, resulting in the Creature leaving, disappointed.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Raiders of the Lost Ark was criticized by some for being too mature for younger audience, for whom it was rated.
Wikipedia page: Raiders of the Lost Ark (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Critical reception
text: Yet, making an observation that would revisit the franchise with its next film, he felt that the film was surprisingly violent and bloody for a PG-rated film.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Deer Hunter was filmed in a very safe and controlled environment where the actors' corporeal integrity came first.
Wikipedia page: The Deer Hunter (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Filming | Vietnam and the Russian roulette scenes
text: According to Cimino, De Niro requested a live cartridge in the revolver for the scene in which he subjects John Cazale's character to an impromptu game of Russian roulette, to heighten the intensity of the situation.
section_header: Filming | Vietnam and the Russian roulette scenes
text: Cazale agreed without protest, but obsessively rechecked the gun before each take to make sure that the live round wasn't next in the chamber.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mead is mostly known for her work in anthropology.
Wikipedia page: Margaret Mead (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and 1970s.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Joan of Arc could not read.
Wikipedia page: Joan of Arc (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: Joan was illiterate and it is believed that her letters were dictated by her to scribes and she signed her letters with the help of others.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Brazil has only missed qualification for two World Cup tournaments.
Wikipedia page: Brazil national football team (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Competitive record | FIFA World Cup
text: Brazil has qualified for every FIFA World Cup they entered, never requiring a qualifying play-off.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: George W. Bush was a member of a secret group in college.
Wikipedia page: George W. Bush (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career | Education
text: Bush became a member of the Skull and Bones society as a senior.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jane Goodall is best known for her 60-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees, and was named UN Messenger of Peace in 2002.
Wikipedia page: Jane Goodall (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her 60-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees since she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in 1960.She
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kanye once feared for his life over Jay-Z's assassins.
Wikipedia page: Kanye West (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Mental health
text: You still ain't called me ... Jay-Z, I know you got killers.
section_header: Personal life | Mental health
text: Please don't send them at my head.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In Molière's Tartuffe, the dialogue rhymes.
Wikipedia page: Tartuffe (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Molière wrote Tartuffe in 1664.
section_header: History
text: The play is written entirely in twelve-syllable lines (alexandrines) of rhyming couplets - 1,962 lines in all.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Marvin Miller was the head of a union in the U.S. and as a kid he was a Dodgers' fan.
Wikipedia page: Marvin Miller (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Miller was born in The Bronx on April 14, 1917, and grew up in Flatbush, Brooklyn, rooting for the Brooklyn Dodgers.
section_header: Summary
text: Under Miller's direction, the players' union was transformed into one of the strongest unions in the United States.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Leonhard Euler had four siblings.
Wikipedia page: Leonhard Euler (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He had two younger sisters, Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena, and a younger brother, Johann Heinrich.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It follows 5 kids as they are haunted by a wicked spirit.
Wikipedia page: It (novel) (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story follows the experiences of seven children as they are terrorized by an evil entity that exploits the fears of its victims to disguise itself while hunting its prey.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Franco-Prussian War involved the seige of Paris.
Wikipedia page: Franco-Prussian War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The capital of Paris was besieged, and fell on 28 January 1871, after which a revolutionary uprising called the Paris Commune seized power in the city and held it for two months, until it was bloodily suppressed by the regular French army at the end of May 1871.
section_header: War of the Government of National Defence | Siege of Paris
text: Prussian forces commenced the Siege of Paris on 19 September 1870.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Byron "Ban" Johnson was known for spouting vulgar slang, a habit he encouraged in his management positions.
Wikipedia page: Ban Johnson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: The Western League
text: Johnson also fined and suspended players who used foul language on the field.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The building is located in India.
Wikipedia page: Antilia (building) (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India.
Verdict: SUPPORTS