tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Polymers are lab created materials found in everyday household items.
Wikipedia page: Polymer (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Smith had his "Fresh Prince" title before the show Fresh Prince of Bel-Air aired.
Wikipedia page: Will Smith (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In the late 1980s, Smith achieved modest fame as a rapper under the name The Fresh Prince.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The social game developer Zynga, best known for FarmVille, has been accused of stealing other people's game ideas.
Wikipedia page: Zynga (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception and controversies | Intellectual property infringement
text: Zynga has been accused several times of copying game concepts of popular games by competing developers.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Freddie Mercury dedicated an album to one of his feline companions.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Personality
text: It reads, “This album is dedicated to my cat Jerry—also Tom, Oscar, and Tiffany and all the cat lovers across the universe—
section_header: Personal life | Personality
text: "Innuendo". Mercury cared for at least ten cats throughout his life, including: Tom, Jerry, Oscar, Tiffany, Dorothy, Delilah, Goliath, Miko, Romeo, and Lily.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The statue of David created by Michelangelo depicts the character of David from the Hebrew Bible.
Wikipedia page: David (Michelangelo) (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: David is a 5.17-metre (17.0 ft) marble statue of the Biblical figure David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1983 dramatic comedy film, Terms of Endearment, was an adaption of a novel and won half of the Academy Awards it was nominated for.
Wikipedia page: Terms of Endearment (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It received a leading eleven nominations at the  56th Academy Awards, and won five: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Actress for MacLaine, and Best Supporting Actor for Nicholson.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Antonio de Oliveira Salazar was Prime Minister of Portugal for over 30 years and stayed at this position until he passed away.
Wikipedia page: Antonio de Oliveira Salazar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: António de Oliveira Salazar (; Portuguese: [ɐ̃ˈtɔniu dɨ oliˈvɐjɾɐ sɐlɐˈzaɾ]; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese statesman who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968.
section_header: Death and funeral
text: Believing that the 79-year-old prime minister would die soon after the fall, President Américo Tomás dismissed Salazar and replaced him with Marcelo Caetano.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The state of Texas is the largest of the U.S. states and it's motto is "everything is bigger in Texas."
Wikipedia page: Texas (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Texas self-perception
text: Texas was the largest U.S. state, until Alaska became a state in 1959.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Congress of Vienna met after the fall of Napoleon.
Wikipedia page: Congress of Vienna (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It remade Europe after the downfall of French Emperor Napoleon I.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Angelina Jolie's romantic partner was permitted to move into her home when she was still in highschool.
Wikipedia page: Angelina Jolie (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Relationships and marriages
text: Jolie had a serious boyfriend for two years from the age of 14.
section_header: Personal life | Relationships and marriages
text: Her mother allowed them to live together in her home, of which Jolie later said, "I was either going to be reckless on the streets with my boyfriend
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gaius was murdered and stabbed over 22 times.
Wikipedia page: Julius Caesar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Dictatorship and assassination | Assassination
text: Only its altar now remains. A life-size wax statue of Caesar was later erected in the forum displaying the 23 stab wounds.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Karl Goldmark's grave site was among other accomplished musician's final resting places in Vienna.
Wikipedia page: Karl Goldmark (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Goldmark died in Vienna and is buried in the Zentralfriedhof (Central Cemetery), along with many other notable composers.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lili is a film about a naive French girl.
Wikipedia page: Lili (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It stars Leslie Caron as a touchingly naïve French girl whose emotional relationship with a carnival puppeteer is conducted through the medium of four puppets.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Germanic people, the Vandals, who came from Scandinavia were driven to current day Poland by the Huns.
Wikipedia page: Vandals (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Around 400, raids by the Huns from the east forced many Germanic tribes to migrate west into the territory of the Roman Empire and, fearing that they might be targeted next
section_header: Summary
text: The traditional view has been that the Vandals migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and settled in Silesia from around 120 BC.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gaslight was always burned automatically.
Wikipedia page: Gaslight (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Early gas lights were ignited manually, but many later designs are self-igniting.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The dome of Saint Peter's Basilica stands over Rome's cityscape
Wikipedia page: St. Peter's Basilica (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Overview
text: Its central dome dominates the skyline of Rome.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: John Jay had his wife's corpse moved from New York City to Rye, New York.
Wikipedia page: John Jay (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: In 1807, he had transferred the remains of his wife Sarah Livingston and those of his colonial ancestors from the family vault in the Bowery in Manhattan to Rye, establishing a private cemetery.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ford was a main developer of the assembly line concept.
Wikipedia page: Henry Ford (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The story in the novel, Absalom, Absalom, is written exclusively from the point of view of someone  sharing old stories from the past with a friend.
Wikipedia page: Absalom, Absalom! (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: The story is told entirely in flashbacks narrated mostly by Quentin Compson to his roommate at Harvard University, Shreve, who frequently contributes his own suggestions and surmises.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Alice in Wonderland is not readable as a long-hand complaint about popular use of numbers.
Wikipedia page: Alice in Wonderland (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Writing style and themes | Mathematics
text: Literary scholar Melanie Bayley asserted in the magazine New Scientist that Dodgson wrote Alice in Wonderland in its final form as a scathing satire on new modern mathematics that were emerging in the mid-19th century.
section_header: Writing style and themes | Mathematics
text: Dodgson's delineation of the relationship between cat and grin can be taken to represent the very concept of mathematics and number itself.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Duke was an influential jazz musician that had a career stretching over 60 years.
Wikipedia page: Duke Ellington (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American composer, pianist, and leader of a jazz orchestra, which he led from 1923 until his death over a career spanning more than six decades.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jack Nicholson worked in the movie industry for twenty five  long years.
Wikipedia page: Jack Nicholson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than 60 years.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Joseph Stalin and his mom left his dad because of domestic violence.
Wikipedia page: Joseph Stalin (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Childhood to young adulthood: 1878–1899
text: Besarion became an alcoholic, and drunkenly beat his wife and son.
section_header: Early life | Childhood to young adulthood: 1878–1899
text: Ekaterine and Stalin left the home by 1883, and began a wandering life, moving through nine different rented rooms over the next decade.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Glenda Jackson has not yet won an Oscar for any of her performances.
Wikipedia page: Glenda Jackson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, receiving the first for her role as Gudrun Brangwen in the romantic drama film Women in Love (1970) and the second for her role as Vickie Allessio in the romantic comedy film
section_header: Career | 1969–1980: Critical and commercial success
text: Jackson's starring role in Ken Russell's film adaptation of D.H. Lawrence's Women in Love (1969) led to her winning her first Academy Award for Best Actress.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Scipio won the battle of Zama.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Zama (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath
text: Soon after Scipio's victory at Zama the war ended, with the Carthaginian senate suing for peace.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1953 film Roman Holiday stars Gina Lollobrigida.
Wikipedia page: Roman Holiday (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It stars Audrey Hepburn as a princess out to see Rome on her own and Gregory Peck as a reporter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bill Gates is most recognized for being co-founder of Microsoft.
Wikipedia page: Bill Gates (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He is best known as the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American actress and producer Holly Hunter is partially deaf.
Wikipedia page: Holly Hunter (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Hunter is unable to hear with her left ear due to a childhood case of the mumps.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: After he expired, he was interned without digging up the corpses of either of his previous partners to put them nearer, his final opera having never been staged due to its unacceptable five act, five-hour run time.
Wikipedia page: Hector Berlioz (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1860–1869: Final years
text: He was buried in Montmartre Cemetery with his two wives, who were exhumed and re-buried next to him.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Joe McCarthy expired when he was taken out by communist hired guns from the USSR.
Wikipedia page: Joe McCarthy (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: His death certificate listed the cause of death as "Hepatitis, acute, cause unknown"; previously doctors had not reported him to be in critical condition.
section_header: Death
text: It was hinted in the press that he died of alcoholism (cirrhosis of the liver), an estimation that is now accepted by modern biographers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William Christopher Handy's music genre can be described as the Blues.
Wikipedia page: W.C. Handy (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: One of many musicians who played the distinctively American blues music, Handy did not create the blues genre but was the first to publish music in the blues form, thereby taking the blues from a regional music style (Delta blues) with a limited audience to a new level of popularity.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Taylor Swift is a musician that was born in Virginia.
Wikipedia page: Taylor Swift (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 2004 to pursue a career in music.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra, Marc Anthony decides to get married again, his fourth marriage overall.
Wikipedia page: Antony and Cleopatra (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: Octavius' general, Agrippa, suggests that Antony should marry Octavius's sister, Octavia, in order to cement the friendly bond between the two men.
section_header: Synopsis
text: He ignores Rome's domestic problems, including the fact that his third wife Fulvia rebelled against Octavius and then died.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre was a massacre of Protestants by Muslim in the city of Paris.
Wikipedia page: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Amundsen disappeared before 1926.
Wikipedia page: Roald Amundsen (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Disappearance and death
text: The search for Amundsen and team was called off in September 1928 by the Norwegian government, and the bodies were never found.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Don Quixote is a book about a donkey and an ogre that lost their land.
Wikipedia page: Don Quixote (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The plot revolves around the adventures of a noble (hidalgo) from La Mancha named Alonso Quixano, who reads so many chivalric romances that he loses his mind and decides to become a knight-errant (caballero andante) to revive chivalry and serve his nation, under the name Don Quixote de la Mancha.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hack Wilson got his name from the way he would hack downwards, as if chopping wood, when at bat.
Wikipedia page: Hack Wilson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Baseball career | New York Giants
text: Giants teammate Bill Cunningham claimed that the nickname was based on Wilson's resemblance to Hack Miller, an outfielder with the Chicago Cubs.
section_header: Baseball career | New York Giants
text: Multiple stories exist to explain the origin of Wilson's nickname: By one account, a New York newspaper held a nicknaming contest; the winning entry was "Hack" because he reminded many fans of another stocky athlete, the popular wrestler Georg Hackenschmidt.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Scott was most popular for his work as a producer.
Wikipedia page: George C. Scott (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayals of the prosecutor Claude Dancer in Anatomy of a Murder (1959), General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove (1964), General George S. Patton in the film Patton (1970), and Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's film
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Samsung Electronics' slogan from 2013 to 2017 was Hustle Harder.
Wikipedia page: Samsung Electronics (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Slogans
text: The Next Is Now Samsung, The Next Big Thing is Here (2013–2017) Do bigger things
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Les Misérables has had many adaptions like a 1995 and 1998 film.
Wikipedia page: Les Misérables (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: The 1995 film, by Claude Lelouch, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo
section_header: Adaptations
text: The 1998 film, starring Liam Neeson and Geoffrey Rush.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope John Paul II, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005, has been called "St. John Paul the Great" but this name has no official status.
Wikipedia page: Pope John Paul II (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Posthumously, he has been referred to by some Catholics as "St. John Paul the Great", although the title has no official recognition.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the film A Passage to India, one of the doctors sedates Adela.
Wikipedia page: A Passage to India (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Dr Callendar medicates Adela with a hypodermic syringe.
section_header: Plot
text: Adela is bleeding and delirious.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Genghis Khan liked to take a wife with him when he went to war.
Wikipedia page: Genghis Khan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Wives, concubines, and children
text: When Genghis Khan set out on his military conquests he usually took one wife with him and left the rest of his wives (and concubines) to manage the empire in his absence.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: George W. Bush  co-owned the New York Yankees.
Wikipedia page: George W. Bush (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Russo-Japanese war, being fought over territory in continental China, remained exclusively land and air-based.
Wikipedia page: Russo-Japanese War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Assessment | Historical significance
text: The improved capability of naval forces was also demonstrated.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Seneca Falls Convention was the founding location for the United States Marines.
Wikipedia page: Seneca Falls Convention (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A sword in one of the reliefs on the arc broke before a major battle in World War I, and the damage was hidden from the public.
Wikipedia page: Arc de Triomphe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 20th century
text: The sword carried by the Republic in the Marseillaise relief broke off on the day, it is said, that the Battle of Verdun began in 1916.
section_header: History | 20th century
text: The relief was immediately hidden by tarpaulins to conceal the accident and avoid any undesired ominous interpretations.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Clarence Darrow was heavily involved in the monkey trial of 1925.
Wikipedia page: Clarence Darrow (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legal career | National renown | Scopes Trial
text: It has often been called the "Scopes Monkey Trial," a title popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken.
section_header: Summary
text: He defended high-profile clients in many famous trials of the early 20th century, including teenage thrill killers Leopold and Loeb for murdering 14-year-old Robert "Bobby" Franks (1924); teacher John T. Scopes in the Scopes "Monkey" Trial (1925), in which he opposed statesman and orator William Jennings Bryan; and Ossian Sweet in a racially-charged self-defense case (1926).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace was filmed over the course of two years.
Wikipedia page: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Filming began on June 26, 1997, and ended on September 30 of that year, primarily taking place at Leavesden Film Studios in England.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This airport has been open to the public since the 1940s.
Wikipedia page: Heathrow Airport (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: The airport was opened on 25 March 1946 as London Airport and was renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It is studied for its mythological themes.
Wikipedia page: Works and Days (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Works and Days is perhaps best known for its two mythological aetiologies for the toil and pain that define the human condition: the story of Prometheus and Pandora, and the so-called Myth of Five Ages.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Heartbreak House was premiered in the 1950s.
Wikipedia page: Heartbreak House (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Heartbreak House: A Fantasia in the Russian Manner on English Themes is a play written by George Bernard Shaw, first published in 1919 and first played at the Garrick Theatre in November 1920.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Neptune is the closest planet to the sun.
Wikipedia page: Neptune (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gene Hackman, famed American author and actor, was savagely criticized by his peers and teachers in acting school.
Wikipedia page: Gene Hackman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Beginnings to the 1960s
text: Already seen as outsiders by their classmates, Hackman and Hoffman were voted "The Least Likely To Succeed", and Hackman got the lowest score the Pasadena Playhouse had yet given.
section_header: Career | Beginnings to the 1960s
text: To support himself between acting jobs, Hackman was working as a uniformed doorman at a Howard Johnson restaurant when, as luck would have it, he encountered an instructor from the Pasadena Playhouse, who told him, "See, Hackman
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hoffman played MLB for 20 years.
Wikipedia page: Trevor Hoffman (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Trevor William Hoffman (born October 13, 1967) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher, who played 18 years in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2010.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The tenth chapter is about the brothers and their friend Ilyusha and is a continuation of chapter 4.
Wikipedia page: The Brothers Karamazov (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis | Book Ten: Boys
text: Boys continues the story of the schoolboys and Ilyusha last referred to in Book Four.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Battle of Kings Mountain was a fight in America that the Patriots won.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Kings Mountain (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 14th century novel series Decameron is George Eliot.
Wikipedia page: Decameron (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Decameron (; Italian: Decameron [deˈkaːmeron, dekameˈrɔn, -ˈron] or Decamerone [dekameˈroːne]), subtitled Prince Galehaut (Old Italian: Prencipe Galeotto [ˈprentʃipe ɡaleˈɔtto, ˈprɛn-]) and sometimes nicknamed l'Umana commedia ("the Human comedy"), is a collection of novellas by the 14th-century Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Most noble gases have a high chemical reactivity.
Wikipedia page: Noble gas (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a  class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odourless, colourless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Alexander VI did like arts.
Wikipedia page: Pope Alexander VI (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Appearance and personality
text: " Rodrigo Borgia was also an intelligent man with an appreciation for the arts and sciences and an immense amount of respect for the Church.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: R.E.M.'s name could of been Negro Eyes but the decided to go with Ready-to-Eat Meal's acronym R.E.M.
Wikipedia page: R.E.M. (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1980–1982: Formation and first releases
text: R.E.M. is well known as an initialism for rapid eye movement, the dream stage of sleep; however, sleep researcher
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dazzy Vance was an outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals.
Wikipedia page: Dazzy Vance (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played as a pitcher for five different franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB) in a career that spanned twenty years.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nickel is purified from nickel carbonyl in a series of actions called the Ultramafic Deprecation.
Wikipedia page: Nickel (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Extraction and purification | Mond process
text: The purest metal is obtained from nickel oxide by the Mond process, which achieves a purity of greater than 99.99%.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ted Lyons was more victorious as a player as opposed to supervising.
Wikipedia page: Ted Lyons (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Managing and coaching career
text: He had less success as a manager than he had as a player, guiding them to a meager 185–245 record.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Eminem has custody of his ex-wife's sister's child.
Wikipedia page: Eminem (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Family
text: "I'm Bad". Kim and her twin sister Dawn had run away from home; they moved in with Eminem and his mother when he was 15, and he began an on-and-off relationship with Kim in 1989.
section_header: Personal life | Family
text: He also has custody of Dawn's daughter Alaina and Whitney, Kim's daughter from another relationship.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ryan Reynolds gained fame from a Disney Channel show.
Wikipedia page: Ryan Reynolds (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1991–2003
text: Reynolds' career began in 1991, when he starred as Billy Simpson in the Canadian-produced teen soap opera Hillside, distributed in the United States by Nickelodeon as Fifteen.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kunti tells the five brothers to share whatever Arjuna has brought home from the journey which in turned caused Draupadi to be a shared wife between the brothers.
Wikipedia page: Mahabharata (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis | Marriage to Draupadi
text: Thus, Draupadi ends up being the wife of all five brothers.
section_header: Synopsis | Marriage to Draupadi
text: Without looking, Kunti asks them to share whatever Arjuna has won amongst themselves, thinking it to be alms.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Sting was based on real life people.
Wikipedia page: The Sting (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Created by screenwriter David S. Ward, the story was inspired by real-life cons perpetrated by brothers Fred and Charley Gondorff and documented by David Maurer in his 1940 book
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Fall of the House of Usher has nothing to do with the modern Rapper.
Wikipedia page: The Fall of the House of Usher (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "The Fall of the House of Usher" is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine, then included in the collection Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque in 1840.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bud Selig's mother was from Ukraine.
Wikipedia page: Bud Selig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: An immigrant from Ukraine, Marie Selig attended college, a rare accomplishment for a woman in the early 20th century, and became a school teacher.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Richard Sheridan had his wife quit her singing job when they were wed which was about the same time he wrote The Rivals.
Wikipedia page: The Rivals (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Production
text: At Sheridan's insistence, upon marriage his wife Eliza (born Elizabeth Linley) had given up her career as a singer.
section_header: History | Production
text: The Rivals was Sheridan's first play.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1933 novel Lost Horizon is where the origin of Shangri-La comes from.
Wikipedia page: Lost Horizon (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is best remembered as the origin of Shangri-La, a fictional utopian lamasery located high in the mountains of Tibet.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Zootopia is a film.
Wikipedia page: Zootopia (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Zootopia (released as Zootropolis or Zoomania in several countries) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Long Day's Journey Into Night's James Sr. is of average height.
Wikipedia page: Long Day's Journey Into Night (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Characters
text: He looks ten years younger and is about five feet eight inches tall but appears taller due to his military-like posture and bearing.
section_header: Characters
text: James Tyrone Sr. – 65 years old.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Paul Waner was the first kid from his parents.
Wikipedia page: Paul Waner (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He was the third child of five of Ora and Etta Waner.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Stitch Fix is an online service that was founded by two women.
Wikipedia page: Stitch Fix (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Stitch Fix was founded in 2011 by Katrina Lake and former J.Crew buyer Erin Morrison Flynn.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: More than 90% of Albania's energy is renewable.
Wikipedia page: Albania (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Infrastructure | Energy
text: Albania is mostly dependent on hydroelectricity.
section_header: Infrastructure | Energy
text: Almost 94.8% of the country's electricity consumption comes from hydroelectrical stations and ranks 7th in the world by percentage.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The show has been adapted into several other forms of media.
Wikipedia page: Glengarry Glen Ross (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Film adaptation
text: At least some amateur revivals of the play have added the scene back in; one placed it at the start with Blake directly addressing the audience. (Baldwin's character simply gives his name as "Fuck You" in the film, although credits refer to him as "Blake".) The 1992 film adaptation directed by James Foley was released using an expanded script featuring a role specifically written for Alec Baldwin.
section_header: Productions
text: Glengarry Glen Ross has also been produced as a radio play for BBC Radio 3, featuring Héctor Elizondo, Stacy Keach, Bruce Davison, and Alfred Molina as Roma, first airing 20 March 2005.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nikita Khrushchev was born into a wealthy family.
Wikipedia page: Nikita Khrushchev (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: His parents, Sergei Khrushchev and Xeniya Khrushcheva, were poor peasants of Russian origin, and had a daughter two years Nikita's junior, Irina.
section_header: Party official | Donbas years
text: The family was poor, according to Nina's own recollections.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: George VI was named after his uncle.
Wikipedia page: George VI (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Known as "Bertie" among his family and close friends, George VI was born in the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria and was named after his great-grandfather Albert, Prince Consort.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Maryam Mirzakhani took her school notes in English.
Wikipedia page: Maryam Mirzakhani (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: She used to take her class notes in Persian.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ward went to Cornell at 17 years old.
Wikipedia page: John Montgomery Ward (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Ward attended the Bellefonte Academy in the early 1870s, and at 13 years of age, he was sent to Pennsylvania State University.
section_header: New York and reserve clause
text: Ward graduated from Columbia Law School in 1885 and led the players in forming the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players, the first sports labor union.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Great Ming lasted a little less than 100 years.
Wikipedia page: Ming Dynasty (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kramer vs. Kramer reflects the stable family values of the 70's.
Wikipedia page: Kramer vs. Kramer (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film explores the psychology and fallout of divorce and touches upon prevailing or emerging social issues such as gender roles, women's rights, fathers' rights, work-life balance, and single parents.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The coup that began the Spanish Civil War resulted in the capture of Seville.
Wikipedia page: Spanish Civil War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Military coup | Outcome
text: The rebels failed to take any major cities with the critical exception of Seville, which provided a landing point for Franco's African troops, and the primarily conservative and Catholic areas of Old Castile and León, which fell quickly.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The third Mughal emperor Akbar the Great created a library of over 24,000 volumes and all his libraries were accessible to men and women.
Wikipedia page: Akbar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Akbar also established the library of Fatehpur Sikri exclusively for women, and he decreed that schools for the education of both Muslims and Hindus should be established throughout the realm.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The restoration of Notre-Dame is planned to start in 2021.
Wikipedia page: Notre-Dame de Paris (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 21st century | Stabilization of building and reconstruction
text: Reconstruction could not begin before early 2021.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dead Souls follow a “round” pattern.
Wikipedia page: Dead Souls (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Structure
text: The novel has a circular structure, following Chichikov as he visits the estates of landowners living around the capital of a guberniya.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The play Arms and the Man was not successful enough to be made into a film.
Wikipedia page: Arms and the Man (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: A filmed version of Arms and the Man in German entitled Helden (Heroes) starring O. W. Fischer and Liselotte Pulver was runner up for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1958.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Abraham Lincoln's first love died before they could get married.
Wikipedia page: Abraham Lincoln (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Family and childhood | Marriage and children
text: Lincoln's first romantic interest was Ann Rutledge, whom he met when he moved to New Salem.
section_header: Family and childhood | Marriage and children
text: She died on August 25, 1835, most likely of typhoid fever.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft and he started a foundation that is involved in food modification.
Wikipedia page: Bill Gates (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He is best known as the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation.
section_header: Philanthropy | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
text: Specifically, the foundation is supporting the International Rice Research Institute in developing Golden Rice, a genetically modified rice variant used to combat vitamin A deficiency.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Emiliano Zapata lived under the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz.
Wikipedia page: Emiliano Zapata (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Zapata was born in the rural village of Anenecuilco in Morelos State, where peasant communities were under increasing pressure from the small landowning class who monopolized land and water resources for sugar cane production with the support of dictator Porfirio Díaz.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Beach Boys band's original members were a group of 4 brothers.
Wikipedia page: The Beach Boys (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Christian Doppler coined the effect in 1842  but the first experiment that detected this effect was done in 2003
Wikipedia page: Doppler effect (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Doppler first proposed this effect in 1842 in his treatise
section_header: Summary
text: It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Emma Watson was born in England.
Wikipedia page: Emma Watson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on 15 April 1990 in Paris, France, to English lawyers Jacqueline Luesby and Chris Watson.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tokugawa Ieyasu was born in 1554.
Wikipedia page: Tokugawa Ieyasu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which effectively ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Marsha Mason was married twice and started some health items.
Wikipedia page: Marsha Mason (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Her second marriage, to playwright Neil Simon, lasted from 1973 until their 1983 divorce.
section_header: Personal life
text: In the late 1990s, Mason sold herbs wholesale to companies both locally and regionally before starting a line of wellness and bath and body products called "Resting in the River".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen visited the Arctic as a first mate for the first time and would later lead the fist expedition to cross Canada's Northwest Passage.
Wikipedia page: Roald Amundsen (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Polar treks | Belgian Antarctic Expedition
text: Amundsen joined the Belgian Antarctic Expedition as first mate.
section_header: Summary
text: Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (UK: , US: ; 16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions and a key figure of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Euler was famous for discovering the branch of topology in mathematics.
Wikipedia page: Leonhard Euler (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Leonhard Euler ( OY-lər; German: [ˈɔʏlɐ] (listen); 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician and engineer who made important and influential discoveries in many branches of mathematics, such as infinitesimal calculus and graph theory, while also making pioneering contributions to several branches such as topology and analytic number theory.
section_header: Contributions to mathematics and physics | Graph theory
text: The study and generalization of this formula, specifically by Cauchy and L'Huilier, is at the origin of topology.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lord Jim is a novel by Joseph Conrad, and the beginning adventure in his book may be situated after a true event.
Wikipedia page: Lord Jim (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Allusions to historical events
text: The opening event in Lord Jim may have been based in part on an actual abandonment of a ship.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mickey Rooney was in 400 hundred films during his long career.
Wikipedia page: Mickey Rooney (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In a career spanning nine decades and continuing until shortly before his death, he appeared in more than 300 films and was among the last surviving stars of the silent-film era.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Craigslist sued another online  marketplace business making them change their name in 2012.
Wikipedia page: Craigslist (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Criticism
text: Craigslist filed a trademark lawsuit against the Swedish luxury marketplace website Jameslist.com on July 11, 2012, forcing the company to rename to JamesEdition.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tokyo was named by the settlers for its mountains.
Wikipedia page: Tokyo (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Etymology
text: Tokyo was originally known as Edo (江戸), a kanji compound of 江 (e, "cove, inlet") and 戸 (to, "entrance, gate, door").
section_header: Etymology
text: The name, which can be translated as "estuary", is a reference to the original settlement's location at the meeting of the Sumida River and Tokyo Bay.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The excavators of prehistorian species are not in agreement about the original primitive rare fossil Annelida findings.
Wikipedia page: Annelida (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Palaeontologists disagree about whether some body fossils from the mid Ordovician, about 472 to 461 million years ago, are the remains of oligochaetes, and the earliest indisputable fossils of the group appear in the Tertiary period, which began 66 million years ago.
section_header: Evolutionary history | Fossil record
text: There has been vigorous debate about whether the Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia was a mollusc or an annelid.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Franz Liszt devoloped a love for music from his father.
Wikipedia page: Franz Liszt (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Early life
text: Liszt's father played the piano, violin, cello, and guitar.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Memorials are erected in Canada featuring three different languages.
Wikipedia page: John Cabot (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy and honors
text: Plaques in English, French and Italian commemorate the historic voyage.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Candy Cummings got his moniker from his family's business in Ware whom sold candy.
Wikipedia page: Candy Cummings (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His pitching skills led to his being called "Candy", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Uber, an American multinational ride-hailing company, has a lot of specialty services including those who want to request a Spanish-speaking driver, short air flights, rides for people and their pets and requests for specific vehicles like SUVs or vans.
Wikipedia page: Uber (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Business model | Service options | Services under development
text: UberAIR / UberElevate will provide short flights using VTOL aircraft.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Paige was a left-handed pitcher and not very well liked due to his attitude.
Wikipedia page: Satchel Paige (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: wherever he pitched. Paige was a right-handed pitcher, and at age 42 in 1948, was the oldest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians.
section_header: Summary
text: Leroy Robert "Satchel" Paige (July 7, 1906 – June 8, 1982) was an American Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who is notable for his longevity in the game, and for attracting record crowds
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Forests cover 5% of South Africa.
Wikipedia page: South Africa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography | Biodiversity | Plants
text: While South Africa has a great wealth of flowering plants, only one percent of South Africa is forest, almost exclusively in the humid coastal plain of KwaZulu-Natal, where there are also areas of Southern Africa mangroves in river mouths.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In January of 1999 , Satellogic, launched a telescope named in honour of Marie Curie.
Wikipedia page: Maria Skłodowska-Curie (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Honours, tributes
text: In January 2020, Satellogic, a high-resolution Earth observation imaging and analytics company, launched a ÑuSat type micro-satellite named in honour of Marie Curie.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Metro in Delhi is 7 miles long.
Wikipedia page: Delhi Metro (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Lines | Pink Line (Line 7)
text: Upon completion, the Pink Line with a length of 58.59 kilometres (36.41 mi), will be the longest line in Delhi Metro, breaking the record set by the operational Blue Line(excluding branch line).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The ultimate configuration of Chichen Itza was executed after 900 AD.
Wikipedia page: Chichen Itza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Its final layout was developed after 900 AD, and the 10th century saw the rise of the city as a regional capital controlling the area from central Yucatán to the north coast, with its power extending down the east and west coasts of the peninsula.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gorillas in the Mist was published a year after Fossey was murdered in her cabin in Rwanda in 1985.
Wikipedia page: Dian Fossey (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Gorillas in the Mist, a book published two years before her death, is Fossey's account of her scientific study of the gorillas at Karisoke Research Center and prior career.
section_header: Summary
text: She studied them daily in the mountain forests of Rwanda, initially encouraged to work there by paleoanthropologist Louis Leakey.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Disneyland has never been demonstrably racist.
Wikipedia page: Disneyland (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 20th century | 1950s and 1960s
text: As late as 1963, civil rights activists were pressuring Disneyland to hire black people, with executives responding that they would "consider" the requests.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Urban II lead the church in the first crusade, and kept it going out of concern for liberating eastern Christians, going so far as to pardon any sins the crusaders committed until he heard that Jerusalem was conquered, at which point he dropped dead of consumption.
Wikipedia page: Pope Urban II (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Papacy | First Crusade
text: Urban II died on 29 July 1099, fourteen days after the fall of Jerusalem to the Crusaders, but before news of the event had reached Italy; his successor was Pope Paschal II.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mercury did not write any songs on Queen's Greatest Hits Album.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Artistry | Songwriting
text: Mercury wrote 10 of the 17 songs on Queen's Greatest Hits album: "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Seven Seas of Rhye", "Killer Queen", "Somebody to Love", "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy", "We Are the Champions", "Bicycle Race", "Don't Stop Me Now", "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", and "Play the Game".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Addie Joss did drink a lot of alcohol like his father.
Wikipedia page: Addie Joss (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: A heavy drinker of alcohol, he died from liver complications in 1890, when Joss was 10 years old; Joss remained sober throughout his life as a result of his father's death.
section_header: Early life
text: His parents Jacob and Theresa (née Staudenmeyer) worked as farmers; his father, a cheesemaker who was involved in local politics, had emigrated from Switzerland.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Raphael Von Wuppermann was known as Ralph Morgan and is on the walk of fame in Hollywood.
Wikipedia page: Ralph Morgan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Raphael Kuhner Wuppermann (July 6, 1883 – June 11, 1956), known professionally as Ralph Morgan, was a Hollywood stage and film character actor, and the older brother of Frank Morgan.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Elgar was an accomplished and talent cellist from a young age when his parents showed him his cello.
Wikipedia page: Edward Elgar (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Early years
text: By the age of eight, Elgar was taking piano and violin lessons, and his father, who tuned the pianos at many grand houses in Worcestershire, would sometimes take him along, giving him the chance to display his skill to important local figures.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The United States returned the canal to Columbia in 1998.
Wikipedia page: Panama Canal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, in 1999, the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The stomach is the secondary part of the digestion process.
Wikipedia page: Stomach (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In the digestive system the stomach is involved in the second phase of digestion, following chewing.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Cider House Rules is a story about a father and his adopted son.
Wikipedia page: The Cider House Rules (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: He makes a point of maintaining an emotional distance from the orphans, so that they can more easily make the transition into an adoptive family, but when it becomes clear that Homer is going to spend his entire childhood at the orphanage, Wilbur trains the orphan as an obstetrician and then comes to love him like a son.
Verdict: SUPPORTS