tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Microsoft is a multinational company that has created many things that include video game consoles that are not the PlayStation or Switch.
Wikipedia page: Microsoft (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Microsoft Corporation () is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington.
section_header: History | 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox
text: In November 2005, the company's second video game console, the Xbox 360, was released.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In Greek mythology, Agamemnon, the military leader at Troy, is killed after he leaves Troy to go back to his homeland.
Wikipedia page: Agamemnon (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Upon Agamemnon's return from Troy, he was killed (according to the oldest surviving account, Odyssey 11.409–11) by Aegisthus, the lover of his wife Clytemnestra.
section_header: Summary
text: When Menelaus's wife, Helen, was taken to Troy by Paris, Agamemnon commanded the united Greek armed forces in the ensuing Trojan War.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The company Bloomberg L.P. was sued by a person who said that Michael Bloomberg urged her to abort her unborn child.
Wikipedia page: Bloomberg L.P. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Controversies | Sekiko Sakai Garrison v. Michael Bloomberg and Bloomberg L.P.
text: Garrison alleged that when she told Bloomberg that she was pregnant, he told her to "Kill it!" and said "Great!
section_header: Controversies | Sekiko Sakai Garrison v. Michael Bloomberg and Bloomberg L.P.
text: In 1997, former Bloomberg L.P. sales executive Sekiko Sakai Garrison filed a lawsuit against the company and Michael Bloomberg, alleging sexual harassment and wrongful termination.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This group of people received their moniker from a misunderstanding of their culture after their initial discovery.
Wikipedia page: Hittites (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The conventional name "Hittites" is due to their initial identification with the Biblical Hittites in 19th century archaeology.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: One of Adele's middle names is a color.
Wikipedia page: Adele (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Adele Laurie Blue Adkins was born on 5 May 1988 in Tottenham, London, to an English mother, Penny Adkins, and a Welsh father, Marc Evans.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Selig has experienced holy matrimony three times.
Wikipedia page: Bud Selig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Selig has been married twice.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dmitry Kabalevsky was Russian who composed a Second Symphony and played the piano.
Wikipedia page: Dmitry Kabalevsky (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He is best known in Western Europe for his Second Symphony, the "Comedians' Galop" from The Comedians Suite, Op.
section_header: Summary
text: He was a prolific composer of piano music and chamber music; many of his piano works were performed by Vladimir Horowitz.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Echinoderm life is most commonly found in water.
Wikipedia page: Echinodermata (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – "hedgehog" and δέρμα, derma – "skin") of marine animals.
section_header: Taxonomy and evolution
text: All echinoderms are marine and nearly all are benthic.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It was written in 1925 and follows the characters throughout a summer.
Wikipedia page: The Great Gatsby (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Guelphs followed the Pope in Italy.
Wikipedia page: Guelphs and Ghibellines (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, also US: ; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡɡibelˈliːni; -fj e]) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dreamgirls' is a musical.
Wikipedia page: Dreamgirls (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dreamgirls is a Broadway musical, with music by Henry Krieger and lyrics and book by Tom Eyen.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Ming Dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Japan from 1322 to 1624.
Wikipedia page: Ming Dynasty (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There is a Myth in Russia that Eagles stare straight into the sunlight, and make their children do the same, and if the baby shut its eyes, the parent would smash it on the ground.
Wikipedia page: Eagles (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: In culture | Religion and folklore
text: Classical writers such as Lucan and Pliny the Elder claimed that the eagle was able to look directly at the sun, and that they forced their fledglings to do the same.
section_header: In culture | Religion and folklore
text: This belief persisted until the Medieval era.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Who are a rock band that had a member pass away.
Wikipedia page: The Who (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The release of Who Are You in 1978 was overshadowed by the death of Moon shortly after.
section_header: Summary
text: The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The matrix is made up of numbers, symbols,  or expressions.
Wikipedia page: Matrix (mathematics) (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array (see irregular matrix) of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Barry Manilow tried to keep his marriage a secret because of death threats.
Wikipedia page: Barry Manilow (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Manilow officially came out in April 2017, telling People that he had kept his sexual orientation quiet out of concern that it would disappoint his largely female fan base.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Shopify Inc. started in 2004 and still operates today.
Wikipedia page: Shopify (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Shopify was founded in 2004 by Tobias Lütke, Daniel Weinand, and Scott Lake after attempting to open Snowdevil, an online store for snowboarding equipment.
section_header: Summary
text: "The company reported that it had more than 1,000,000 businesses in approximately 175 countries using its platform as of June 2019,  with total gross merchandise volume exceeding US$41.1 billion for calendar 2018.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Some species of rhinoceros are endangered.
Wikipedia page: Rhinoceros (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Characteristics | Javan rhinoceros
text: The Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the most endangered large mammals in the world.
section_header: Summary
text: The IUCN Red List identifies the Black, Javan, and Sumatran rhinoceros as critically endangered.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Claudio Monteverdi has was baptised in Milan, Italy.
Wikipedia page: Claudio Monteverdi (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Cremona 1567–1591
text: Monteverdi was baptised in the church of SS Nazaro e Celso, Cremona, on 15 May 1567.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Some people doubt that The Jew of Malta was written by Christopher Marlowe.
Wikipedia page: The Jew of Malta (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Discussion | Authorship
text: Complicating the accusations of Marlowe's antisemitism, there has been significant scholarly dissension about the authorial nature of the text of the play.
section_header: Discussion | Authorship
text: In particular, observers believe the third, fourth and fifth acts to be written, at least partially, by someone else.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Francison Pizarro feared by his sentence of burning at the stake would prevent soul from finding peace.
Wikipedia page: Atahualpa (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Prison and execution
text: Atahualpa was sentenced to death by burning at the stake.
section_header: Prison and execution
text: He was horrified, since the Inca believed that the soul would not be able to go on to the afterlife if the body were burned.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Mysterious Affair at Styles was Christie's 2nd successful published novel.
Wikipedia page: The Mysterious Affair at Styles (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: was Christie's first published novel.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 1860 poem "Paul Revere's Ride" has multiple names.
Wikipedia page: Paul Revere's Ride (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was later retitled "The Landlord's Tale" in the collection Tales of a Wayside Inn.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: When Mathews was in front of a judge because of his failure to render payment to his ex-wife for the rearing their offspring, he threatened with a body movement a writer from a newspaper.
Wikipedia page: Eddie Mathews (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: He gestured with his fist at a reporter when he was in court on charges of reckless driving.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player Johnny Bench has been called the greatest catcher and is in the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Wikipedia page: Johnny Bench (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.
section_header: Summary
text: Johnny Lee Bench (born December 7, 1947) is an American former professional baseball player.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Khachaturian grew up in Tbilisi.
Wikipedia page: Aram Khachaturian (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born and raised in Tbilisi, the multicultural capital of Georgia, Khachaturian moved to Moscow in 1921 following the Sovietization of the Caucasus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Clift was born a twin.
Wikipedia page: Montgomery Clift (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: They had married in 1914. They had married in 1914. Clift had a twin sister, Ethel, who survived him by 48 years, and a brother, William Brooks Clift, Jr. (1919–1986), who had an illegitimate son with actress Kim Stanley and was later married to political reporter Eleanor Clift.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The idea of yet another film adding to this 'series' of Finding Nemo and Finding Dory was hinted at by the director.
Wikipedia page: Finding Dory (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Future
text: In June 2016, director Andrew Stanton talked about the possibility of a sequel, saying that he would never exclude it because of the introduction of new characters, citing the Toy Story films as guides for how to expand a world through sequels.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The character of Atticus in To Kill a Mockingbird was based on the real-life uncle of the author Harper Lee.
Wikipedia page: To Kill a Mockingbird (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Autobiographical elements
text: Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder.
section_header: Autobiographical elements
text: Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: George Lee "Spanky" Anderson retired from the Tigers after a strike in 1994.
Wikipedia page: Sparky Anderson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: George Lee "Sparky" Anderson (February 22, 1934 – November 4, 2010) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach, and manager.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Huldrych Zwingli liked to occupy the young people of his church by leading them in call and response religious songs.
Wikipedia page: Huldrych Zwingli (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Music
text: He would sometimes amuse the children of his congregation on his lute and was so well known for his playing that his enemies mocked him as "the evangelical lute-player and fifer".
section_header: Music
text: Although Zwingli did not express an opinion on congregational singing, he made no effort to encourage it.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lefty Gomez expired in Texas.
Wikipedia page: Lefty Gomez (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He died in California in 1989.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Houses in America have a higher Frequency than other parts of the world.
Wikipedia page: Frequency (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Examples | Line current
text: In Europe, Africa, Australia, Southern South America, most of Asia, and Russia, the frequency of the alternating current in household electrical outlets is 50 Hz (close to the tone G), whereas in North America and Northern South America, the frequency of the alternating current in household electrical outlets is 60 Hz (between the tones B♭ and B; that is, a minor third above the European frequency).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Harry Hooper was in a cartoon and lived in Florida when he passed.
Wikipedia page: Harry Hooper (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: In popular culture
text: The television series The Simpsons made reference to Hooper in the episode "Homer at the Bat", where Mr. Burns has Hooper as playing center field for his company's all-star softball team.
section_header: Later life
text: died at the age of 87 in Santa Cruz, California.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Uganda is in an area of East-Central Africa known for its lakes.
Wikipedia page: Uganda (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography | Lakes and rivers
text: Although landlocked, Uganda contains many large lakes.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Stiftung funds research on assays of fruit fly protein interactions with DNA.
Wikipedia page: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Research | Later work
text: The foundation's main focus is to facilitate childcare as a supplement to existing stipends and day care.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Biggio played for 1 team his entire professional career.
Wikipedia page: Craig Biggio (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Craig Alan Biggio (; born December 14, 1965) is an American former second baseman, outfielder and catcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career from 1988 through 2007 for the Houston Astros.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frank Chance's dad worked in real estate.
Wikipedia page: Frank Chance (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His father was president of the first national bank in Fresno.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Béla Bartók is thought to be one of the great composers and was born in Hungary.
Wikipedia page: Béla Bartók (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)
text: Bartók was born in the Banatian town of Nagyszentmiklós in the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Sânnicolau Mare, Romania) on 25 March 1881.
section_header: Summary
text: He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers (Gillies 2001).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Violinist and composer Fritz Kreisler was in the German army.
Wikipedia page: Fritz Kreisler (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: He served briefly in the Austrian Army in World War
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Panama Canal does connect two oceans.
Wikipedia page: Panama Canal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Early proposals in Panama
text: His report was published as a book entitled The Practicability and Importance of a Ship Canal to Connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the play Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, Martha's son exits stage left in Act III.
Wikipedia page: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes | Reality and illusion
text: Having no real bond, or at least none that either is willing to admit, they become dependent upon a fake child.
section_header: Plot summary | Act Three: "The Exorcism"
text: It becomes clear to the guests that George and Martha's son is a mutually agreed-upon fiction.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Shays' Rebellion is known to have a major impact on the Constitutional Convention and the changes to the document that followed.
Wikipedia page: Shays' Rebellion (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: There is still debate among scholars concerning the rebellion's influence on the Constitution and its ratification.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lou Gehrig was nicknamed "The Iron Horse".
Wikipedia page: Lou Gehrig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durability, which earned him his nickname "The Iron Horse.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Francis Poulenc's earliest poetry dates back to 1917.
Wikipedia page: Francis Poulenc (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | First compositions and Les Six
text: Poulenc made his début as a composer in 1917 with his Rapsodie nègre, a ten-minute, five-movement piece for baritone and chamber group; it was dedicated to Satie and premiered at one of a series of concerts of new music run by the singer Jane Bathori.
section_header: Summary
text: Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (French: [fʁɑ̃sis ʒɑ̃ maʁsɛl pulɛ̃k]; 7 January 1899 – 30 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: English actor starred as Obi-Wan.
Wikipedia page: Alec Guinness (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Film career | Star Wars
text: Guinness's role as Obi-Wan Kenobi in the original Star Wars trilogy, beginning in 1977, brought him worldwide recognition to a new generation, as well as Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Albigensian Crusade was started by Pope Honorius III.
Wikipedia page: Albigensian Crusade (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229; French: Croisade des albigeois, Occitan: Crosada dels albigeses) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mahatma Gandhi has never been imprisoned outside of India.
Wikipedia page: Mahatma Gandhi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Heat does not effect enthalpy's closed system
Wikipedia page: Enthalpy (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Relationship to heat
text: In order to discuss the relation between the enthalpy increase and heat supply, we return to the first law for closed systems, with the physics sign convention: dU = δQ − δW, where the heat δQ is supplied by conduction, radiation, and Joule heating.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hagia Sophia was damaged in a fire.
Wikipedia page: Hagia Sophia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Timeline of Hagia Sophia
text: – The original roof was destroyed in a fire.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Catcher in the Rye's plot deals with teenage problems which is why it is still banned in high schools.
Wikipedia page: The Catcher in the Rye (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception
text: In June 2009, the BBC's Finlo Rohrer wrote that, 58 years since publication, the book is still regarded "as the defining work on what it is like to be a teenager." Adam Gopnik considers it one of the "three perfect books" in American literature, along with Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Great Gatsby, and believes that "no book has ever captured a city better than Catcher in the Rye captured New York in the fifties.
section_header: Censorship and use in schools
text: In 1981, it was both the most censored book and the second most taught book in public schools in the United States.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The show originally received mixed reviews while later seasons received more positive reviews.
Wikipedia page: How I Met Your Mother (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The show initially received positive reviews, while the later seasons received more mixed reviews.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: James Naismith's parents were German immigrants.
Wikipedia page: James Naismith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Naismith was born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Canada West (now part of Mississippi Mills, Ontario, Canada) to Scottish immigrants.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hoffman played for three different teams including the Atlanta Braves.
Wikipedia page: Trevor Hoffman (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A long-time closer, he pitched for the Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Milwaukee Brewers, including more than 15 years for the Padres.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: German statesman Otto von Bismarck is famous for unifying Germany in the 19th century and the first version had a German Emperor.
Wikipedia page: Otto von Bismarck (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Minister President of Prussia | Unification of Germany
text: The King of Prussia, as German Emperor, was not sovereign over the entirety of Germany; he was only primus inter pares, or first among equals.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lady began performing on stage when she was 7 year old.
Wikipedia page: Lady Gaga (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Gaga began performing as a teenager, singing at open mic nights and acting in school plays.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dizzy Dean was a baseball first baseman who played for St. Louis Cardinals before retiring in 1937.
Wikipedia page: Dizzy Dean (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: During his Major League Baseball (MLB) career, he played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Browns.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The ascent of Palpatine in the Star Wars prequel films was made to subtly reference the leader of the German National Socialist party.
Wikipedia page: Star Wars (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes | Historical influences
text: Palpatine being a chancellor before becoming the Emperor in the prequel trilogy alludes to Hitler's role before appointing himself Führer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tommy Lee Jones is a Canadian who played Two-Face in Batman Forever and went to college at Harvard College.
Wikipedia page: Tommy Lee Jones (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Frances McDormand had a part on a cop show.
Wikipedia page: Frances McDormand (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: In addition to her early film roles, McDormand played Connie Chapman in the fifth season of the television police drama Hill Street Blues.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Lord of the Rings: The fellowship of the Ring was filmed in America.
Wikipedia page: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Fellowship of the Ring was financed and distributed by American studio New Line Cinema, but filmed and edited entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand, concurrently with the other two parts of the trilogy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Japanese company Sony sells semiconductors, video game consoles and owns a music entertainment business.
Wikipedia page: Sony (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Sony is among the semiconductor sales leaders and as of 2015, the fifth-largest television manufacturer in the world by annual sales figures, although it is still the world's largest player in the premium TV market, a market for a television of at least 55-inch in size, with a price higher than $2,500.Sony Corporation is the holding company of the Sony Group (ソニー・グループ, Sonī Gurūpu), which is engaged in businesses through its seven operating components: electronics (A/V, IT & communication products, and medical business), video games, motion pictures (movies and TV shows), music (record labels and music publishing), semiconductors (image sensors), financial services (banking and insurance), and others.
section_header: Summary
text: The company owns the largest music entertainment business in the world, the largest video game console business and the second largest video game publishing business, and is one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for the consumer and professional markets, and a leading player in the film and television entertainment industry.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Poaceae family of plants belongs to the diverse group of land plants called angiosperms.
Wikipedia page: Flowering plant (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Diversity
text: The 43 most-diverse of 443 families of flowering plants by species, in their APG circumscriptions, are  Asteraceae or Compositae (daisy family): 22,750 species; Orchidaceae (orchid family): 21,950; Fabaceae or Leguminosae (bean family): 19,400; Rubiaceae (madder family): 13,150; Poaceae or Gramineae (grass family): 10,035; Lamiaceae or Labiatae (mint family): 7,175; Euphorbiaceae (spurge family): 5,735; Melastomataceae or Melastomaceae (melastome family): 5,005; Myrtaceae (myrtle family): 4,625; Apocynaceae (dogbane family): 4,555; Cyperaceae (sedge family): 4,350; Malvaceae (mallow family): 4,225; Araceae (arum family): 4,025; Ericaceae (heath family): 3,995; Gesneriaceae (gesneriad family): 3,870; Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (parsley family): 3,780; Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (cabbage family): 3,710: Piperaceae (pepper family): 3,600; Bromeliaceae (bromeliad family): 3,540; Acanthaceae (acanthus family): 3,500; Rosaceae (rose family): 2,830; Boraginaceae (borage family): 2,740; Urticaceae (nettle family): 2,625; Ranunculaceae (buttercup family): 2,525; Lauraceae (laurel family): 2,500; Solanaceae (nightshade family): 2,460; Campanulaceae (bellflower family): 2,380; Arecaceae (palm family): 2,361; Annonaceae (custard apple family): 2,220; Caryophyllaceae (pink family): 2,200; Orobanchaceae (broomrape family): 2,060; Amaranthaceae (amaranth family): 2,050; Iridaceae (iris family): 2,025; Aizoaceae or Ficoidaceae (ice plant family): 2,020; Rutaceae (rue family): 1,815; Phyllanthaceae (phyllanthus family): 1,745; Scrophulariaceae (figwort family): 1,700; Gentianaceae (gentian family): 1,650; Convolvulaceae (bindweed family): 1,600; Proteaceae (protea family): 1,600; Sapindaceae (soapberry family): 1,580; Cactaceae (cactus family): 1,500; Araliaceae (Aralia or ivy family): 1,450.Of these, the Orchidaceae, Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Arecaceae, and Iridaceae are monocot families; Piperaceae, Lauraceae, and Annonaceae are magnoliid dicots; the rest of the families are eudicots.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: David Lloyd George called his mistress, secretary, and wife, Frances Stevenson, by a funny name that referenced her genitals which was the reason for her nickname.
Wikipedia page: David Lloyd George (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Family | Frances
text: A volume of their letters, My Darling Pussy, has also been published; Lloyd George's nickname for Frances referred to her gentle personality.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Daniel is one of the 3 men who have been awarded 3 Academy Awards during his career.
Wikipedia page: Daniel Day-Lewis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His numerous awards include three Academy Awards for Best Actor, making him the only male actor to have three wins in that category and one of only three male actors to win three Oscars.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hackman was born in the western United States.
Wikipedia page: Gene Hackman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California, the son of Eugene Ezra Hackman and Anna Lyda Elizabeth (née Gray).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Maddux worked for the MLB.
Wikipedia page: Greg Maddux (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional career | Chicago Cubs (1986–1992)
text: Maddux was drafted in the second round of the 1984 Major League Baseball draft by the Cubs, and made his major league debut on September 3, 1986, the conclusion of the September 2nd game which had been postponed due to darkness (lights were not installed at Wrigley Field until 1988).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The name Guns N' Roses came from the last names of a L.A. Guns member and a Hollywood Rose member.
Wikipedia page: Guns N' Roses (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Formation (1985–1986)
text: Months later, Guns N' Roses was formed in March 1985 by Rose, rhythm guitarist Stradlin, along with L.A. Guns founders lead guitarist Guns, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A major scene from the Queen's life is from her standoff with her cousin Mary Queen of Scots in Scotland whom she captures and decapitates.
Wikipedia page: Elizabeth (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Mary of Guise lands an additional 4,000 French troops in neighboring Scotland.
section_header: Plot
text: Mary's Protestant half-sister, Elizabeth, under house arrest for conspiracy charges, is freed and crowned the Queen of England.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Eddie Murray is a baseball player turned comedian that play Hakeem in the movie Coming to America and was number 77th on the list.
Wikipedia page: Eddie Murray (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Eddie Clarence Murray (born February 24, 1956), nicknamed "Steady Eddie", is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman and designated hitter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: West can still speak Chinese fluently.
Wikipedia page: Kanye West (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charles Radbourn was an American football player that was born in New York.
Wikipedia page: Charles Radbourn (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Charles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 – February 5, 1897), nicknamed "Old Hoss", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pakistan is the sixth most popular place in the world.
Wikipedia page: Pakistan (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Knave of Hearts is accused of stealing the Queen's pastries and is executed by beheading.
Wikipedia page: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: Finally, the Queen confirms that Alice was the culprit responsible of stealing the tarts after all (which automatically pardons the Knave of Hearts of his charges), and shouts, "Off with her head!", but Alice is unafraid, calling them just a pack of cards; although Alice holds her own for a time, the card guards soon gang up and start to swarm all over her.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gian Carlo Menotti met his partner at music school.
Wikipedia page: Gian Carlo Menotti (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Barber became Menotti's partner in life and in work, with Menotti crafting the libretto for Barber's most famous opera, Vanessa, which premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in 1958.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla did not attend university.
Wikipedia page: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Education, ordination, and early career
text: After this, he went to the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico in Mexico City for further study, earning his degree in philosophy and theology in 1773.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Thalberg was the inventor of the stickers that go on fruit.
Wikipedia page: Sigismond Thalberg (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Sigismond Thalberg (8 January 1812 – 27 April 1871) was a composer and one of the most distinguished virtuoso pianists of the 19th century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: After the Treaty of Utrecht was signed, Spain released a South American colony it held to Portugal.
Wikipedia page: Treaty of Utrecht (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Principal provisions
text: In South America, Spain returned Colónia do Sacramento in modern Uruguay to Portugal and recognised Portuguese sovereignty over the lands between the Amazon and Oyapock rivers, now in Brazil.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Major Barbara is a story about an woman who is disappointed with her beliefs and was written in the early 1900s.
Wikipedia page: Major Barbara (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: An officer of The Salvation Army, Major Barbara Undershaft, becomes disillusioned when her Christian denomination accepts money from an armaments manufacturer (her father) and a whisky distiller.
section_header: Summary
text: Major Barbara is a three-act English play by George Bernard Shaw, written and premiered in 1905 and first published in 1907.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The streaming service called Netflix is the largest media company in the world in 2020.
Wikipedia page: Netflix (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: On July 10, 2020, Netflix became the largest entertainment/media company by market cap.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: One of Led Zeppelin's musicians had a heart attack and died on stage.
Wikipedia page: Led Zeppelin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Bonham's death and break-up: 1978–1980
text: The cause of death was asphyxiation from vomit; the finding was accidental death.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., commonly referred to as The Sketch Book, is a collection of 34 essays and short stories written by the American author Washington Irving that was published serially throughout 1819 and 1820.
Wikipedia page: The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was published serially throughout 1819 and 1820.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the book, The Invisible Man, the author is unsuccessful in reversing his own invisibility.
Wikipedia page: The Invisible Man (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but fails in his attempt to reverse it.
section_header: Summary
text: The Invisible Man the title refers to is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects  light and thus becomes invisible.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: George Clooney's dad  was on TV.
Wikipedia page: George Clooney (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His father, Nick Clooney, is a former anchorman and television host, including five years on the AMC network.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Animal livers are abundant in vitamins D and A.
Wikipedia page: Liver (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Society and culture | Food
text: Animal livers are rich in iron, vitamin A and vitamin B12; and cod liver oil is commonly used as a dietary supplement.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sony former slogan was "Be Moved".
Wikipedia page: Sony (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The company's current slogan is Be Moved.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Seaver served in the military.
Wikipedia page: Tom Seaver (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He joined the United States Marine Corps Reserve on June 28, 1962.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ribosomes are the powerhouse of the cell!
Wikipedia page: Ribosome (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Heterogeneous ribosomes
text: Ribosomes are compositionally heterogeneous between species and even within the same cell, as evidenced by the existence of cytoplasmic and mitochondria ribosomes within the same eukaryotic cells.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The attire rules for the Palace of Westminster are very relaxed.
Wikipedia page: Palace of Westminster (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Rules and traditions | Dress code
text: Men are expected to wear formal attire, women are expected to dress in business-like clothing and the wearing of T-shirts with slogans is not allowed.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Death of the Hired Man is a Robert Frost poem that was for sure published 8 years after it was made.
Wikipedia page: The Death of the Hired Man (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Although it was first published in 1914 with other Frost poetry in the North of Boston collection, critic Harold Bloom notes that the poem was written in 1905 or 1906.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Niccolò Paganini was a musician and from Genoa.
Wikipedia page: Niccolò Paganini (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Niccolò (or Nicolò) Paganini (Italian: [ni(k)koˈlɔ ppaɡaˈniːni] (listen); 27 October 1782 – 27 May 1840) was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer.
section_header: Biography | Childhood
text: Niccolò Paganini was born in Genoa, then capital of the Republic of Genoa, the third of the six children of Antonio and Teresa (née Bocciardo) Paganini.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Karen Sparck Jones retired in 2002 from Cambridge University.
Wikipedia page: Karen Sparck Jones (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Skyfall is set in Istanbul.
Wikipedia page: Skyfall (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: In Istanbul, MI6 agents James Bond and Eve Moneypenny pursue mercenary Patrice, who has stolen a hard drive containing details of undercover agents.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Lateran Treaty gave the Catholic church their own separate city inside of Italy and got its name from the place where everyone came into an agreement with ink.
Wikipedia page: Lateran Treaty (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The treaty and associated pacts were named after the Lateran Palace where they were signed on 11 February 1929, and the Italian parliament ratified them on 7 June 1929.
section_header: History
text: It was ratified on 7 June 1929.The agreements included a political treaty which created the state of the Vatican City and guaranteed full and independent sovereignty to the Holy See.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Michael Jordan's first break from basketball was spurred on by his dad being hospitalized for cancer.
Wikipedia page: Michael Jordan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional career | First retirement and stint in Minor League Baseball (1993–1994)
text: Jordan later said that the death of his father three months earlier had helped shape his decision.
section_header: Professional career | First retirement and stint in Minor League Baseball (1993–1994)
text: James Jordan was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his Lexus bearing the license plate "UNC 0023".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Battle of Antietam resulted in over 22 thousand soldiers casualties.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Antietam (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was the bloodiest day in United States history, with a combined tally of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Hobbit, written by J.R.R. Tolkien, was the prequel book to his more famous publication, The Lord of the Rings.
Wikipedia page: The Hobbit (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy | The Lord of the Rings
text: While The Hobbit has been adapted and elaborated upon in many ways, its sequel The Lord of the Rings is often claimed to be its greatest legacy.
section_header: Concept and creation | Publication | Revisions
text: Tolkien subsequently began work on The New Hobbit, which would eventually become The Lord of the Rings, a course that would not only change the context of the original story, but lead to substantial changes to the character of Gollum.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Herbert Hoover was born and buried in the same city.
Wikipedia page: Herbert Hoover (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1874 in West Branch, Iowa.
section_header: Post-presidency | Death
text: Then, on October 25, he was buried in West Branch, Iowa, near his presidential library and birthplace on the grounds of the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Michael Caine is an actor that played Alfred in a superhero movie.
Wikipedia page: Michael Caine (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played Nigel Powers in the 2002 parody Austin Powers in Goldmember, and Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: John Cena has co-hosted an award function.
Wikipedia page: John Cena (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Acting career | Television
text: Cena hosted the ESPN ESPY Awards on July 13, 2016, in Los Angeles.
section_header: Acting career | Guest appearances
text: He also served as a co-presenter, with Hulk Hogan, at the 2005 Teen Choice Awards, as a guest judge during the third week of the 2006 season of Nashville Star, and appeared at the 2007 Nickelodeon UK Kids Choice Awards.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel is German.
Wikipedia page: Don Quixote (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha (Modern Spanish: El ingenioso hidalgo (in Part 2, caballero) Don Quijote de la Mancha, pronounced [el iŋxeˈnjoso iˈðalɣo ðoŋ kiˈxote ðe la ˈmantʃa] (listen)), or just Don Quixote (, US: , Spanish: [doŋ kiˈxote] (listen)), is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charles Stewart Parnell's mother was from America.
Wikipedia page: Charles Stewart Parnell (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He was the third son and seventh child of John Henry Parnell (1811–1859), a wealthy Anglo-Irish Anglican landowner, and his American wife Delia Tudor Stewart (1816–1898) of Bordentown, New Jersey, daughter of the American naval hero, Admiral Charles Stewart (the stepson of one of George Washington's bodyguards).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Finnegans Wake is a book written by a person that could be from the United Kingdom.
Wikipedia page: Finnegans Wake (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Finnegans Wake is a book by Irish writer James Joyce.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It literally means "blowing out" or "quenching".
Wikipedia page: Nirvana (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Buddhism
text: Nirvana (nibbana) literally means "blowing out" or "quenching".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thelonious Sphere Monk came to be well known for his creative tap dancing moves.
Wikipedia page: Thelonious Monk (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Thelonious Sphere Monk (, October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer.
section_header: Summary
text: He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire, including "'Round Midnight", "Blue Monk", "Straight, No Chaser", "Ruby, My Dear", "In Walked Bud", and "Well, You Needn't".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The singer spent most of his childhood in Zanzibar where he bagan taking piano lessons.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Mercury spent most of his childhood in India where he began taking piano lessons at the age of seven while living with relatives.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Coming Home is a comedy movie about a soldier returning home from war.
Wikipedia page: Coming Home (1978 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Coming Home is a 1978 American romantic drama war film directed by Hal Ashby from a screenplay written by Waldo Salt and Robert C. Jones and from a story by Nancy Dowd.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A seizure disorder kept Tony Lazzeri from being picked by some major league baseball teams.
Wikipedia page: Tony Lazzeri (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Today, many believe Lazzeri's fall was caused by an epileptic seizure rather than a heart attack.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Everyone knows that Babe Ruth was sold to the New York Yankees, but not everyone knows that he was sold to the Boston Red Sox before that.
Wikipedia page: Babe Ruth (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1914, Ruth was signed to play minor-league baseball for the Baltimore Orioles but was soon sold to the Red Sox.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Inca Empire was a large group of people in South America the was ruled from Cusco.
Wikipedia page: Inca Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in the city of Cusco.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Lower Depths was not well received.
Wikipedia page: The Lower Depths (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: However, in this respect, the play is generally regarded as a masterwork.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Thelonious Monk passed from a heart attack and was cremated.
Wikipedia page: Thelonious Monk (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death
text: He died of a stroke on February 17, 1982, and was buried in Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rip van Winkle is a short story about a man who falls asleep after drinking.
Wikipedia page: Rip van Winkle (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "Rip Van Winkle" is a short story by the American author Washington Irving, first published in 1819.
section_header: Summary
text: It follows a Dutch-American villager in colonial America named Rip Van Winkle who meets mysterious Dutchmen, imbibes their liquor and falls asleep in the Catskill Mountains.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Cider House Rules was inspired from John Irving's own story.
Wikipedia page: The Cider House Rules (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story relates his early life at Larch's orphanage in Maine and follows Homer as he eventually leaves the nest and comes of age in the world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The band never received many awards.
Wikipedia page: Alabama (band) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Chart records, sales, and awards | Awards
text: Alabama is the most awarded band in the history of country music, with over 200 awards from a variety of organizations.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Akbar survived a deadly attack when he was traveling to Delhi.
Wikipedia page: Akbar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Military campaigns | Expansion into Central India | Attempt to murder Akbar
text: Around 1564 is also when there was an assassination attempt on Akbar documented in a painting.
section_header: Military campaigns | Expansion into Central India | Attempt to murder Akbar
text: The attempt was made when Akbar was returning from a visit to the dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin near Delhi, by an assassin shooting an arrow.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Before Agnes Moorehead was a professional actor, she was a secretary.
Wikipedia page: Agnes Moorehead (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: When her family moved to Reedsburg, Wisconsin, she taught public school for five years in Soldiers Grove, Wisconsin, while she also earned a master's degree in English and public speaking at the University of Wisconsin (now the University of Wisconsin–Madison).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Working Girl didn't receive any nominations for the Oscars.
Wikipedia page: Working Girl (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film was also nominated for Academy Award for Best Picture.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: My Antonia was written by Willa Cather, who is known for her intimate portrayal of life in the Western states.
Wikipedia page: My Antonia (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Cather was praised for bringing the American West to life and making it personally interesting.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A big part of the narrative of The Iron Heel happens in Los Angeles, California.
Wikipedia page: The Iron Heel (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Much of the narrative is set in the San Francisco Bay Area, including events in San Francisco and Sonoma County.
Verdict: REFUTES