tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Baseball player Frederick Charles Lindstrom's hair became grey at 30.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Lindstrom (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Pirates, Cubs, and Dodgers
text: After only 26 games and a .264 batting average on a Casey Stengel-led team known as the Daffy Dodgers for their often inept play (Stengel was fired at season's end), the onetime Boy Wonder turned Silver Fox at the age of 30 for his prematurely graying hair abruptly retired from baseball following a collision with infielder Jimmy Jordan while going for a routine pop fly.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Spoon River Anthology is about an existing city in Illinois.
Wikipedia page: Spoon River Anthology (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse poems that collectively narrates the epitaphs of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the real Spoon River that ran near Masters' home town of Lewistown, Illinois.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Def Leppard  is from the United States.
Wikipedia page: Def Leppard (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield and are considered part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Louis Brandeis was a lawyer who attended Princeton Law school and has a school named after him in San Antonio, Texas.
Wikipedia page: Louis Brandeis (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of 20 with what is widely rumored to be the highest grade average in the law school's history.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: When Juan Domingo Perón ruled, Argentina's economy expanded.
Wikipedia page: Argentina (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Peronist years
text: The economy, however, began to decline in 1950 because of over-expenditure.
section_header: History | Peronist years
text: He nationalized strategic industries and services, improved wages and working conditions, paid the full external debt and achieved nearly full employment.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The protein hemoglobin that carries oxygen in mammals can be found in fungi used for the same purpose.
Wikipedia page: Hemoglobin (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Analogues in non-vertebrate organisms
text: Organisms including bacteria, protozoans, and fungi all have hemoglobin-like proteins whose known and predicted roles include the reversible binding of gaseous ligands.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: PBS was the first tv network to air an adapted version of William Shakespeare's play The Two Gentlemen of Verona in the mid 1960s.
Wikipedia page: The Two Gentlemen of Verona (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Television
text: The first television adaptation was in 1952, when BBC Television Service broadcast Act 1 of the play live from the Bristol Old Vic.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Heath Ledger was an actor who received many accolades after his death and he directed.
Wikipedia page: Heath Ledger (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 1979 – 22 January 2008) was an Australian actor, photographer and music video director.
section_header: Summary
text: Ledger also received numerous posthumous accolades for his performance in The Dark Knight, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards, the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor, the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Disraeli died in his home.
Wikipedia page: Benjamin Disraeli (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Final months, death, and memorials
text: Disraeli's last confirmed words before dying at his home at 19 Curzon Street in the early morning of 19 April were "I had rather live
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Macbeth was written in 1599 by William Shakespeare.
Wikipedia page: Macbeth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Date and text
text: Macbeth cannot be dated precisely but is usually taken as contemporaneous to the other canonical tragedies (Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Geoffrey Rush grew up in Lancaster, England and his dad was an Air Force.
Wikipedia page: Geoffrey Rush (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His parents divorced when he was five, and his mother subsequently took him to live with her parents in suburban Brisbane.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Louvre changed its name to Musee Napoleon.
Wikipedia page: Louvre (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The collection was increased under Napoleon and the museum was renamed Musée Napoléon, but after Napoleon's abdication, many works seized by his armies were returned to their original owners.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Dunciad has seen publications in only one installment.
Wikipedia page: The Dunciad (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Dunciad  is a landmark mock-heroic narrative poem by Alexander Pope published in three different versions at different times from 1728 to 1743.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Scarlatti is Venetian composer and was a contemporary of Bach.
Wikipedia page: Domenico Scarlatti (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career
text: Domenico Scarlatti was born in Naples, Kingdom of Naples, belonging to the Spanish Crown.
section_header: Summary
text: Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 –  Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The orginal Hunger Games series was started as a trilogy.
Wikipedia page: The Hunger Games (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novels in the trilogy are titled The Hunger Games (2008), Catching Fire (2009), and Mockingjay (2010).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: At the end of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout leaves a Christmas party where she is ambushed by Ewell.
Wikipedia page: To Kill a Mockingbird (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: Finally, he attacks Jem and Scout while they are walking home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant.
section_header: Style
text: She is so distracted and embarrassed that she prefers to go home in her ham costume, which saves her life.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Boyer went to college for business and then quit and started getting into acting.
Wikipedia page: Charles Boyer (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After receiving an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, but he found his success in American films during the 1930s.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Arky Vaughan played 13 years as a pitcher for the Rangers and the Reds.
Wikipedia page: Arky Vaughan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball between 1932 and 1948 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Dodgers, primarily as a shortstop.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Paul Muni started his acting career with the Yiddish theater in Chicago although he didn't speak the language.
Wikipedia page: Paul Muni (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career
text: He learned Yiddish as his first language.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American singer and actor Justin Timberlake was part of a boy group Backstreet Boys.
Wikipedia page: Justin Timberlake (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Timberlake then recruited Chasez to be in an all-male singing group, organized by boy band manager Lou Pearlman, that eventually became NSYNC.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Chick Hafey  went to a high-school in Los Angeles.
Wikipedia page: Chick Hafey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He attended Berkeley High School.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Arky Vaughan died after a long struggle with a chronic disease.
Wikipedia page: Arky Vaughan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: According to a witness, Wimer stood up in the boat, causing it to capsize, and both men drowned.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mississippi Burning grossed $34.6 million in North American box-office revenue, against a production budget of $15 million, and received eight Oscar nominations.
Wikipedia page: Mississippi Burning (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It received seven Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, and it won for Best Cinematography.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: ABBA won an European singing competition in 1974.
Wikipedia page: ABBA (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest 1974, giving Sweden its first triumph in the contest.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gossage was sometimes referred to as "Richie Rich".
Wikipedia page: Rich Gossage (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The nickname "Goose" came about when a friend did not like his previous nickname "Goss", and noted he looked like a goose when he extended his neck to read the signs given by the catcher when he was pitching.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The movie, JFK, was a film that cause controversy and showed the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
Wikipedia page: JFK (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Critical reaction
text: Entertainment Weekly ranked it the 5th Most Controversial Movie Ever.
section_header: Plot
text: This is followed by a summary of John F. Kennedy's years as president, emphasizing the events that, in Stone's thesis, would lead to his assassination.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Audrey Hepburn was a British actress and humanitarian, and was recognized as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood, and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.
Wikipedia page: Audrey Hepburn (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Audrey Hepburn (born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It's generally thought that the Battle of Marathon was won by overwhelming numbers.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Marathon (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Conclusions
text: There are several explanations of the Greek success.
section_header: Conclusions
text: Most scholars believe that the Greeks had better equipment and used superior tactics.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Fugitive slave laws were elected three times.
Wikipedia page: Fugitive slave laws (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Adele became an ordained minister.
Wikipedia page: Adele (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: On the 2019 list, she was valued at £150 million as the 22nd richest musician in the UK.Supportive of the LGBT community, on 12 June 2016, an emotional Adele dedicated her show in Antwerp, Belgium to the victims of the mass shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, United States earlier that day, adding "The LGBTQ community, they're like my soul mates since I was really young, so I'm very moved by it." In April 2018, it was widely reported that Adele had become an ordained minister in order to officiate at close friend comedian Alan Carr's wedding to Paul Drayton, something which Adele herself subsequently confirmed.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bates has not been nominated for any Oscars for her appearances in movies.
Wikipedia page: Kathy Bates (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Bates received subsequent Oscar nods in the Best Supporting Actress category for her work in Primary Colors (1998), About Schmidt (2002), and Richard Jewell (2019).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Anakin Skywalker appears in several television series and comic books, including a 25-issue Marvel series.
Wikipedia page: Darth Vader (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Appearances | Canon literature | Comics
text: In 2015, Marvel released a 25-issue series called Darth Vader (2015–16), which focused on the title character in the aftermath of the destruction of the Death Star, as well as his life after learning about the existence of his son.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gioachino Rossini's father played multiple musical instruments.
Wikipedia page: Gioachino Rossini (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Early life
text: He was the only child of Giuseppe Rossini, a trumpeter and horn player, and his wife Anna, née Guidarini, a seamstress by trade, daughter of a baker.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Julia Roberts made her debut in the 1990s.
Wikipedia page: Julia Roberts (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Acting career | 1980s
text: Roberts made her first big screen appearance in the film Satisfaction (1988), alongside Liam Neeson and Justine Bateman, as a band member looking for a summer gig.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The construction of the skyscraper began in
Wikipedia page: Burj Khalifa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Development
text: Construction began on 6 January 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ted Lyons coached for two baseball teams.
Wikipedia page: Ted Lyons (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Managing and coaching career
text: Lyons resigned as manager in October 1948.Lyons coached the pitchers for the Detroit Tigers (1949–52) and Brooklyn Dodgers (1954).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Stearnes was named one of the best pitchers during his time.
Wikipedia page: Turkey Stearnes (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: In 2001, writer Bill James ranked Stearnes as the 25th greatest baseball player of all-time and the best left fielder in the Negro leagues.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Million Dollar Baby never received seven nominations to the oscars.
Wikipedia page: Million Dollar Baby (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film garnered seven nominations at the 77th Academy Awards and won four; Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (for Swank), and Best Supporting Actor (for Freeman).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Prime Minister of Portugal was almost assassinated in 1938 by Santana.
Wikipedia page: Antonio de Oliveira Salazar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Politics and Estado Novo | Securing the regime | Assassination attempt
text: Emídio Santana, founder of the Sindicato Nacional dos Metalúrgicos ("Metallurgists National Union") and an anarcho-syndicalist who was involved in clandestine activities against the dictatorship, attempted to assassinate Salazar on 4 July 1937.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Theodore Roosevelt was a widow.
Wikipedia page: Theodore Roosevelt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: First marriage and widowerhood
text: Two days after giving birth, Roosevelt's wife died due to an undiagnosed case of kidney failure (called Bright's disease at the time), which had been masked by the pregnancy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Robin Hood is featured in French folk tales.
Wikipedia page: Robin Hood (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Oedipus Tyrannus is an Italian tragedy.
Wikipedia page: Oedipus Tyrannus (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους Τύραννος, pronounced [oidípoːs týrannos]), or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Finding Dory is a story about a fish name Dory that does not have a very good memory that is trying to find her long lost parents.
Wikipedia page: Finding Dory (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss.
section_header: Plot
text: Dory, a regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents, Jenny and Charlie, as a child.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hank O'Day is the only individual who has lasted a whole major league baseball season as player, coach, and umpire in the National League.
Wikipedia page: Hank O'Day (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He remains the only person ever to serve full seasons in the NL as a player, manager and umpire.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Three of Brown's fingers were removed after a car crash  that lead to the nickname "Three Finger".
Wikipedia page: Mordecai Brown (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Due to a farm-machinery accident in his youth (April 17, 1888), Brown lost parts of two fingers on his right hand, and in the process gained a colorful nickname.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Arrhenius was from Sweden and was wed twice.
Wikipedia page: Svante Arrhenius (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Marriages and family
text: He was married twice, first to his former pupil Sofia Rudbeck (1894 to 1896), with whom he had one son Olof Arrhenius, and then to Maria Johansson (1905 to 1927), with whom he had two daughters and a son.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill, known for his famous speeches, left the government to serve on the Western Front in WWI.
Wikipedia page: Winston Churchill (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Military service, 1915–1916
text: In November 1915, Churchill resigned from the government, although he remained an MP; Asquith rejected his request to be appointed Governor-General of British East Africa.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Purloined Letter, by Edgar Allen Poe, also appeared on a TV show, where it was acted out by a dog named "Wishbone".
Wikipedia page: The Purloined Letter (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: In 1995, the story was adapted for an episode of the children's television program Wishbone.
section_header: Adaptations
text: The episode was titled "The Pawloined Paper".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Shopify began in Canada.
Wikipedia page: Shopify (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Shopify Inc. is a Canadian multinational e-commerce company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Stanley Coveleski played for 4 different teams over the course of his career.
Wikipedia page: Stan Coveleski (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: March 20, 1984) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for four American League (AL) teams between 1912 and 1928, primarily the Cleveland Indians.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Copland's teacher Boulanger was the most important influence on his music along with Jazz music.
Wikipedia page: Aaron Copland (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Music | Influences
text: Another inspiration for much of Copland's music was jazz.
section_header: Life | 1925 to 1935
text: Koussevitsky would prove to be influential in Copland's life, perhaps the second most important after Boulanger.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The U.S. state of Georgia's state song is "Georgia on My Mind."
Wikipedia page: Georgia (U.S. state) (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Music
text: Among them are Ray Charles (whose many hits include "Georgia on My Mind", now the official state song), and Gladys Knight (known for her Georgia-themed song, "Midnight Train to Georgia").
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 14th century story collection The Decameron inspired Shakespeare.
Wikipedia page: Decameron (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Decameron (; Italian: Decameron [deˈkaːmeron, dekameˈrɔn, -ˈron] or Decamerone [dekameˈroːne]), subtitled Prince Galehaut (Old Italian: Prencipe Galeotto [ˈprentʃipe ɡaleˈɔtto, ˈprɛn-]) and sometimes nicknamed l'Umana commedia ("the Human comedy"), is a collection of novellas by the 14th-century Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375).
section_header: Adaptations | Theatre
text: William Shakespeare's 1605 play All's
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The play Look Back in Anger has no sequel.
Wikipedia page: Look Back in Anger (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Sequel
text: In 1989 Osborne wrote a sequel to the play entitled Déjàvu, which was first produced in 1992.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Greece is divided into nine areas.
Wikipedia page: Greece (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter was a Christian.
Wikipedia page: Jimmy Carter (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Religion
text: From a young age, Carter showed a deep commitment to Christianity.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Edith Wharton's background of growing up poor allowed her to criticize in her novel the upper class without repercussion.
Wikipedia page: The House of Mirth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background, theme, and purpose
text: She also had license to criticize the ways New York high society of the 1890s had changed without being vulnerable to accusations of envy motivated by coming from a lower social caste.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument that was erected in the 1800s.
Wikipedia page: Arc de Triomphe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Construction and late 19th century
text: It was commissioned in 1806 after the victory at Austerlitz by Emperor Napoleon at the peak of his fortunes.
section_header: Summary
text: The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (UK: , US: , French: [aʁk də tʁijɔ̃f də letwal] (listen); lit. '" Triumphal Arch of the Star"') is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or "star" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Molière's comedy, The Misanthrope, was hailed by audiences when it premier in Paris in the 1600's.
Wikipedia page: The Misanthrope (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Molière has received much criticism for The Misanthrope.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Garrison once left Boston as a cast away.
Wikipedia page: William Lloyd Garrison (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: And while he was relatively safe in Boston, at one point he had to be smuggled onto a ship to escape to England, where he remained for a year.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Both Bill Veeck and his served as president of the Chicago White Sox.
Wikipedia page: Bill Veeck (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: While Veeck was growing up in Hinsdale, Illinois, his father, William Veeck Sr., became president of the Chicago Cubs.
section_header: Summary
text: Veeck was at various times the owner of the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns and Chicago White Sox.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bedřich Smetana spoke German.
Wikipedia page: Bedřich Smetana (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Family background and childhood
text: At this time, under Habsburg rule, German was the official language of Bohemia.
section_header: Biography | Family background and childhood
text: František knew Czech but, for business and social reasons, rarely used it; and his children were ignorant of correct Czech until much later in their lives.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Chuck Klein did not excel as a student in his youth, which kept him from going to college.
Wikipedia page: Chuck Klein (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: After finishing high school at Southport High School, he began working at a steel mill instead of attending college due to his poor grades at school.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The reproduction of fungi is very simple.
Wikipedia page: Fungi (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Reproduction
text: Fungal reproduction is complex, reflecting the differences in lifestyles and genetic makeup within this diverse kingdom of organisms.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Iranian shoreline can be seen from the top of the tower.
Wikipedia page: Burj Khalifa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Features | Observation deck
text: When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran from the top of the skyscraper.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Despite his height, Berra was known for his catching ability.
Wikipedia page: Yogi Berra (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Despite his short stature (he was 5 feet 7 inches tall), Berra was a power hitter and strong defensive catcher.
section_header: Summary
text: He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers in baseball history, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bartok was famous for combining aspects of European and American musical composure.
Wikipedia page: Béla Bartók (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Music | "Synthesis of East and West" (1926–45)
text: In 1926, Bartók needed a significant piece for piano and orchestra with which he could tour in Europe and America.
section_header: Music | "Synthesis of East and West" (1926–45)
text: The style of his last period—named "Synthesis of East and West" (Gillies 1993, 189)—is hard to define let alone to put under one term.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1988 novel Foucault's Pendulum has an adventure game based off it.
Wikipedia page: Foucault's Pendulum (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Comparison with other writings
text: Eco's novel was also a direct inspiration on Charles Cecil during the development of Revolution Software's highly successful point and click adventure game Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars, in which an American tourist and a French journalist must thwart a conspiracy by a shadowy cabal who model themselves on the Knights Templar.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Grubhub has a lot of challengers.
Wikipedia page: Grubhub (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Delivery
text: In the U.S. its competitors include Uber Eats, DoorDash, Postmates, EatStreet, Amazon Restaurants and Online Restaurants.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pericles was an Italian political figure.
Wikipedia page: Pericles (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pericles (; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age,  specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Josh Gibson passed when he was in his mid 30's.
Wikipedia page: Josh Gibson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: On January 20, 1947, Gibson died of a stroke at 35 years old in Pittsburgh.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Member of the Wedding is a poem about a grieving widow attending a wedding.
Wikipedia page: The Member of the Wedding (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Critical interpretations
text: But some critics think it is a mistake to view The Member of the  Wedding as simply a coming of age novel—a "sweet momentary illumination of adolescence before the disillusion of adulthood," as it is sometimes regarded, or as Patricia Yaeger puts it, "an economical way of learning about the pangs of growing up.
section_header: Critical interpretations
text: The Member of the Wedding is told from the point of view of Frankie, who is a troubled adolescent.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barry Larkin has an ice cream flavor named after him.
Wikipedia page: Barry Larkin (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: In popular culture
text: In 2012, Cincinnati-based delicatessen Izzy's created the "Barry Larkin Triple Play" sandwich in honor of Larkin.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fermi only helped with the development of statistical mathematics.
Wikipedia page: Enrico Fermi (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He made significant contributions to the development of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and nuclear and particle physics.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Warren Beatty's career in show business began in radio while he was with the US Armed Forces.
Wikipedia page: Warren Beatty (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1950s-1960s
text: Beatty started his career making appearances on television shows such as Studio One (1957), Kraft Television Theatre (1957), and Playhouse 90 (1959).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Diffraction happens when whales are separated from their pact.
Wikipedia page: Diffraction (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Diffraction refers to various phenomena that occur when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: For Grecian army members, sodium frequently was a part of how they got paid.
Wikipedia page: Sodium (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Because of its importance in human health, salt has long been an important commodity, as shown by the English word salary, which derives from salarium, the wafers of salt sometimes given to Roman soldiers along with their other wages.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cloud Gate is a piece of art in Chicago made by an Indian Englishman, and has been separately entitled by many tourists with a moniker befitting a legume.
Wikipedia page: Cloud Gate (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape, a name Kapoor initially disliked, but later grew fond of.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the novel Sense and Sensibility, Elinor Dashwood goes on to marry Mr. Willoughby.
Wikipedia page: Sense and Sensibility (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: Elinor is overjoyed. Edward and Elinor marry, and later Marianne marries Colonel Brandon,
section_header: Characters | Main characters
text: She decides her conduct should be more like that of her elder sister, Elinor. Edward Ferrars – the elder of Fanny Dashwood's two brothers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Age of Ultron was filmed only in London.
Wikipedia page: Avengers: Age of Ultron (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Filming began on Tuesday, February 11, 2014, in Johannesburg, South Africa, having been postponed that Monday.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Yount was nicknamed "The Kid."
Wikipedia page: Robin Yount (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Robin R. Yount (; nicknamed,"The Kid", and "Rockin' Robin", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tokugawa Ieyasu died at the age of 65 due to cancer.
Wikipedia page: Tokugawa Ieyasu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: In 1616, Ieyasu died at age 73.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The novel has only been redone for the small screen once in the 90's.
Wikipedia page: My Antonia (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Television
text: My Antonia, a 1995 made-for-television movie, was adapted from the novel.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dell started off as a company selling landline telephones.
Wikipedia page: Dell Technologies (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: On October 12, 2015, Dell announced its intent to acquire EMC Corporation, an enterprise software and storage company, in a $67 billion transaction.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ryan Reynolds is a Canadian sibling of five sisters and was a financially successful medical student before he asked Morissette to marry him.
Wikipedia page: Ryan Reynolds (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Ryan Rodney Reynolds was born on October 23, 1976, in Vancouver, British Columbia, the youngest of four sons of food wholesaler James Chester Reynolds and retail saleswoman Tamara Lee (née Stewart).
section_header: Career | 1991–2003
text: Beginning in 1998, Reynolds starred in Two Guys, A Girl and a Pizza Place, playing medical student Michael "Berg" Bergen, throughout the show's four season run.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Emperor Jimmu was a ruler of Japan and is celebrated on February 11th.
Wikipedia page: Emperor Jimmu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In modern Japan, Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rakuten became international in 2005.
Wikipedia page: Rakuten (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 2005, Rakuten started expanding outside Japan, mainly through acquisitions and joint ventures.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Raiders of the Lost Ark was the 2nd film released in the Indiana Jones series.
Wikipedia page: Raiders of the Lost Ark (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Influence
text: Following the success of Raiders, a prequel, The Temple of Doom, and two sequels, The Last Crusade and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, were produced, with a third sequel set for release in 2021.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In his early years, Louis Brandeis actively participated to support the Zionism cause.
Wikipedia page: Louis Brandeis (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Family life
text: Brandeis later changed his middle name from David to Dembitz in honor of his uncle, and through his uncle's model of social activism, became an active member of the Zionist movement later in his life.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It has become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada.
Wikipedia page: The Big Bang Theory (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Canadian ratings
text: The Big Bang Theory has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Spanish is the main language spoken in Haiti.
Wikipedia page: Haiti (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Languages
text: The two official languages of Haiti are French and Haitian Creole.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: eBay's first iteration specialized in the buying and selling of sound equipment.
Wikipedia page: eBay (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1990s
text: One of the first items sold on AuctionWeb was a broken laser pointer for $14.83.
section_header: History | 2000s
text: As the company expanded product categories beyond collectibles into almost any saleable item, business grew quickly.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Gregory I was the King of Britain till he was assassinated.
Wikipedia page: Pope Gregory I (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pope Gregory Pope Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; c. 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Al Simmons' was a player in the MLB playing the majority of his time with the Philadelphia Athletics.
Wikipedia page: Al Simmons (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nicknamed "Bucketfoot Al", he played for two decades in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder and had his best years with Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics during the late 1920s and early 1930s, winning two World Series with Philadelphia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The name's literal translation is "without sorrow".
Wikipedia page: Asoka (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Names and titles
text: The name "A-shoka" literally means "without sorrow".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frisch played for the Cardinals and the Giants during his career.
Wikipedia page: Frankie Frisch (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: St. Louis Cardinals
text: Frisch played eleven seasons with the Cardinals.
section_header: Summary
text: He played for the New York Giants (1919–1926) and St. Louis Cardinals (1927–1937).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film is about an English family coming to India so that a young woman may be married but misunderstandings ensue about supposed accusations of terrible misconduct.
Wikipedia page: A Passage to India (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Upon his return to Chandrapore, Aziz, accused of attempting to rape Adela at the caves, is jailed to await trial, and the incident becomes a cause célèbre.
section_header: Plot
text: Aziz eventually reconciles with Fielding, and Aziz writes to Adela asking her to forgive him for taking so long to come to appreciate the courage she exercised when she withdrew her accusation in court.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kenny Rogers has been working professionally in music for over 60 years.
Wikipedia page: Kenny Rogers (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He received numerous awards such as the AMAs, Grammys, ACMs and CMAs, as well as a lifetime achievement award for a career spanning six decades in 2003.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: True Blood was based of a book of a different name.
Wikipedia page: True Blood (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was based on The Southern Vampire Mysteries, a series of novels by Charlaine Harris.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Van halen was formed in Los Angeles.
Wikipedia page: Van Halen (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Van Halen ( van HAY-len) is an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California in 1972.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The John F. Kennedy International Airport is located in Chicago.
Wikipedia page: John F. Kennedy International Airport (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport) is an international airport in Queens, New York, USA.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Henry II started participating in his family's attempt to gain the crown after he became a Duke.
Wikipedia page: Henry II of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Henry became actively involved by the age of 14 in the efforts of his mother Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lefty Grove finished his pitching career 8th is all time wins.
Wikipedia page: Lefty Grove (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: His .680 lifetime winning percentage is eighth all-time; however, none of the seven men ahead of him won more than 236 games.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Burj Khalifa has drapes weighing around eight hundred pounds each, which are quite heavy, for window-covering cloth.
Wikipedia page: Burj Khalifa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Architecture and design
text: The Burj's typical curtain wall panels measure 4'6" wide by 10'8" high and weigh about 800 pounds each, with wider panels near the buildings edges and taller ones near the top.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lil Wayne's dad is a big supporter, and calls himself Big Wayne.
Wikipedia page: Lil Wayne (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His parents divorced when he was 2, and his father permanently abandoned the family.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Alexander Pope ends his Essay on Criticism by citing ancient writers who came before him.
Wikipedia page: Essay on Criticism (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Structure and themes
text: As is usual in Pope's poems, the Essay concludes with a reference to Pope himself.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Last Picture Show is indeed an adaptation from a play.
Wikipedia page: The Last Picture Show (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Last Picture Show is a 1971 American drama film directed and co-written by Peter Bogdanovich, adapted from a semi-autobiographical 1966 novel The Last Picture Show by Larry McMurtry.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mead was born in the month of December.
Wikipedia page: Margaret Mead (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and 1970s.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the play The Comedy of Errors, the Greek gods are thought to have deliberately created confusion about the two pairs of brothers.
Wikipedia page: The Comedy of Errors (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: The Syracusans cannot but attribute these strange events to witchcraft, remarking that Ephesus is known as a warren for witches.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Atonement got favorable reviews from critics.
Wikipedia page: Atonement (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Critical response
text: The film received positive reviews from film critics.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Freddie Mercury was the father of Richard and godfather to Austin.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Relationships
text: Mercury was the godfather of Austin's oldest son, Richard.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: India still has conflicts with Pakistan and China.
Wikipedia page: India (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It has disputes over Kashmir with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, unresolved since the mid-20th century.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Glengarry Glen Ross is a play that later became a movie with Jack Leman as Shelley.
Wikipedia page: Glengarry Glen Ross (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Film adaptation
text: Jack Lemmon as Shelley Levene
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Green Day has an official arrangement, as of the year twenty and nineteen, with a large number of men who throw an oblong 'ball' that is mythologically made of pig skins.
Wikipedia page: Green Day (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Father of All Motherfuckers and continued activity (2018–present)
text: On September 30, 2019, Green Day signed a two-year agreement with the National Hockey League (NHL).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Margaret Chan is a doctor who grew up in Hong Kong.
Wikipedia page: Margaret Chan (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Chan was born and raised in Hong Kong, although her ancestors came from Shunde, Guangdong.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Altair is the most bright star in Aquila.
Wikipedia page: Altair (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Emmy Noether was one of five kids that grew up in Luxembourg.
Wikipedia page: Emmy Noether (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Emmy Noether was born on 23 March 1882, the first of four children.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Accidents are the most common means of expiration for people afflicted with Alzheimer's disease.
Wikipedia page: Alzheimer's disease (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Prognosis
text: Pneumonia and dehydration are the most frequent immediate causes of death brought by AD, while cancer is a less frequent cause of death than in the general population.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In order to get the storyline of Antony and Cleopatra, one must get the relation between Rome and Egypt.
Wikipedia page: Antony and Cleopatra (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome
text: The relationship between Egypt and Rome in Antony and Cleopatra is central to understanding the plot, as the dichotomy allows the reader to gain more insight into the characters, their relationships, and the ongoing events that occur throughout the play.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Russian company Mail.Ru used Lycos to provide web query features to its internet subscribers, but dropped the contract after a malware scandal.
Wikipedia page: Mail.Ru (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Ru would discontinue using Google search services.
section_header: Statistics
text: By the end of 2006 it was announced that a strategic agreement with Yandex was achieved about the use of a Yandex search engine instead of Google.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Mayor of Casterbridge's events occur in the real town of Casterbridge which is where the author would go on winter holidays.
Wikipedia page: The Mayor of Casterbridge (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: One of Hardy's Wessex novels, it is set in a fictional rural England with Casterbridge standing in for Dorchester in Dorset where the author spent his youth.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Battle of Bannockburn lasted for five days in 1314.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Bannockburn (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Bannockburn (Scottish Gaelic: Blàr Allt nam Bànag or Blàr Allt a' Bhonnaich) on 23 and 24 June 1314 was a victory of the army of King of Scots
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Paris was ranked as the second most expensive city of the world in 2018.
Wikipedia page: Paris (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Opened in 1900, the city's subway system, the Paris Métro, serves 5.23 million passengers daily; it is the second busiest metro system in Europe after the Moscow Metro.
section_header: Economy
text: In 2018, Paris was the most expensive city in the world with Singapore and Hong Kong.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Williams passed away due to heart problems.
Wikipedia page: Ted Williams (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: After suffering a series of strokes and congestive heart failure, he died of cardiac arrest at the age of 83 on July 5, 2002, at Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, Florida, near his home in Citrus Hills, Florida.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Apollo 13 is a movie by Ron Howard and is about the third lunar landing that did not happen as described in a book.
Wikipedia page: Apollo 13 (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Ed Harris, and Gary Sinise.
section_header: Summary
text: The screenplay by William Broyles Jr. and Al Reinert dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission and is an adaptation of the 1994 book Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13 by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The mutineers didn't try to steal a number of women from Tahiti.
Wikipedia page: Mutiny on the Bounty (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Mutiny | Mutineers divided
text: With the festivities under way, he cut the anchor rope and Bounty sailed away with its captive guests.
section_header: Mutiny | Mutineers divided
text: Bounty's complement now comprised nine mutineers—Christian, Young, Quintal, Brown, Martin, John Williams, William McCoy, John Mills, and John Adams (known by the crew as "Alexander Smith")—and 20 Polynesians, of whom 14 were women.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dell Technologies does not own other companies.
Wikipedia page: Dell Technologies (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Current operations
text: storage solutionsDell also owns separate businesses: VMware (80%), RSA Security, Pivotal Software, Secureworks, Virtustream, and Dell Boomi
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Franz Schubert composed the Symphony #8 in C major.
Wikipedia page: Franz Schubert (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His major works include the Piano Quintet in A major, D. 667 (Trout Quintet), the Symphony No. 8 in B minor, D. 759 (Unfinished Symphony), the ”Great” Symphony No. 9 in C major, D. 944, the String Quintet (D. 956), the three last piano sonatas (D. 958–960), the opera Fierrabras (D. 796), the incidental music to the play Rosamunde (D. 797), and the song cycles Die schöne Müllerin (D. 795) and Winterreise (D. 911).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Le Bron James has a son name Bronny and has won more than two NBA championships.
Wikipedia page: LeBron James (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Off the court | Personal life
text: James has three children with Savannah Brinson, his high school sweetheart: Bronny (b. 2004), Bryce (b. 2007), and Zhuri (b. 2014).
section_header: Legacy
text: His teams have appeared in the Finals nine times and won three championships.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Grapes of Wrath is a book by John Steinbeck and became a movie.
Wikipedia page: The Grapes of Wrath (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A celebrated Hollywood film version, starring Henry Fonda and directed by John Ford, was released in 1940.
section_header: Summary
text: The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frankenstein's first edition was made public in Paris.
Wikipedia page: Frankenstein (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20.
Verdict: REFUTES