tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: The country of Argentina is made up of people primarily of European descent.
Wikipedia page: Argentina (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Ethnography
text: The majority of Argentines descend from multiple European ethnic groups, primarily of Italian and Spanish descent, with over 25 million Argentines (almost 60% of the population) having some partial Italian origins.
section_header: Demographics | Genetics studies
text: Homburguer et al., 2015, PLOS One Genetics: 67% European, 28%
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bartok composed one opera
Wikipedia page: Béla Bartók (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Middle years and career (1909–39) | Opera
text: In 1911, Bartók wrote what was to be his only opera, Bluebeard's Castle, dedicated to Márta.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Cider House Rules was never adapted into a movie.
Wikipedia page: The Cider House Rules (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Film adaptation
text: The novel was adapted into a film of the same name released in 1999 directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Tobey Maguire as Homer Wells.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Billy Evan's daddy was English.
Wikipedia page: Billy Evans (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Formative years
text: Evans was born in Chicago. When he was still a child, he relocated with his family to Youngstown, Ohio, where his Welsh-born father became superintendent at a Carnegie steel plant.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Founder of the Maurya Empire Chandragupta Maurya has original text that describe his life.
Wikipedia page: Chandragupta Maurya (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient and historical Greek, Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts, though they significantly vary in detail.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Muhammad Ali's birth name derived from an anti-slavery advocate.
Wikipedia page: Muhammad Ali (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and amateur career
text: He was named after his father, Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. (1912–1990), who himself was named in honor of the 19th-century Republican politician and staunch abolitionist Cassius Marcellus Clay, also from the state of Kentucky.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Singapore is made up of many tiny mountains and has cool weather with low humidity and little rain with 3 seasons that differ greatly.
Wikipedia page: Singapore (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography
text: Singapore consists of 63 islands, including the main island, Pulau Ujong.
section_header: Geography | Climate
text: Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af) with no distinctive seasons, uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity, and abundant rainfall.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ten years after the band ABBA split, they released a best selling album.
Wikipedia page: ABBA (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ten years after their disbanding, a compilation, ABBA Gold was released, which became a worldwide bestseller.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The play was written around the beginning  of the seventeenth century.
Wikipedia page: Cymbeline (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: While the precise date of composition remains unknown, the play was certainly produced as early as 1611.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thomas Paine was the founder of Williamsburg and ridiculed Christianity.
Wikipedia page: Thomas Paine (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: [O.S. January 29, 1736]  – June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Larkin played for 5 different teams during his professional baseball career.
Wikipedia page: Barry Larkin (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds of the Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 2004.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It is facing directly from North to South.
Wikipedia page: Great Sphinx of Giza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Facing directly from West to East, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pete Hill was a member of six teams and a member of the Hall of Fame
Wikipedia page: Pete Hill (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life and legacy
text: Hill was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006 along with 16 other Negro league and pre-Negro league figures.
section_header: Summary
text: He played for the Philadelphia Giants, Leland Giants, Chicago American Giants, Detroit Stars, Milwaukee Bears, and Baltimore Black Sox.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Netherlands is a European country that is located only in west part of Europe and consists of 12 provinces.
Wikipedia page: Netherlands (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: informally Holland, is a country primarily located in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean, forming the largest constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia, the country's longest-ruling female leader, and was recognized as one of the great powers of Europe during her rule from 1734–1783.
Wikipedia page: Catherine the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Under her reign, Russia was revitalised; it grew larger and stronger, and was recognised as one of the great powers of Europe.
section_header: Early life
text: Over the years Catherine carried on sexual liaisons with many men, including Sergei Saltykov, Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov (1734–1783), Alexander Vasilchikov, Grigory Potemkin,  Stanisław August Poniatowski,  and others.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The official language of the United States is English.
Wikipedia page: America (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Language
text: Although there is no official language at the federal level, some laws—such as U.S. naturalization requirements—standardize English.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nolan Ryan is the only player in baseball history to have his number retired by at least three teams.
Wikipedia page: Nolan Ryan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ryan is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams, along with Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The population of Finland is currently about 5.5 million inhabitants with a fertility rate of 1.49 children born per woman, one of the lowest in the world, and one of the youngest populations in the world.
Wikipedia page: Finland (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics
text: Finland subsequently has one of the oldest populations in the world, with the average age of 42.6 years.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Berlin Wall evolved through 4 versions.
Wikipedia page: Berlin Wall (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Structure and adjacent areas | Layout and modifications
text: Through the years, the Berlin Wall evolved through four versions: Wire fence and concrete block wall (1961) Improved wire fence (1962–1965) Improved concrete wall (1965–1975) Through the years, the Berlin Wall evolved through four versions: Wire fence and concrete block wall (1961) Improved wire fence (1962–1965) Improved concrete wall (1965–1975) Grenzmauer 75 (Border Wall 75) (1975–1989)The "fourth-generation Wall", known officially as "Stützwandelement UL 12.11" (retaining wall element UL 12.11), was the final and most sophisticated version of the Wall.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mila's mom is an educator.
Wikipedia page: Mila Kunis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Her mother, Elvira, is a physics teacher who runs a pharmacy, and her father, Mark Kunis, is a mechanical engineer who works as a cab driver.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Leonardo DiCaprio won his first Oscar in 2005.
Wikipedia page: Leonardo DiCaprio (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Filmography and awards
text: 86th Academy Awards (2014): Best Picture and Best Actor, nominations, for The Wolf of Wall Street
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Robert De Niro father was of Irish and Italian descent, while his mother had Dutch, English, French, and German ancestry separated when he was two years old after his father announced that he was gay.
Wikipedia page: Robert De Niro (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His parents, who had met at the painting classes of Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts, separated when he was two years old after his father announced that he was gay.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie is forced to deal with one of her husbands like Old Yeller.
Wikipedia page: Their Eyes Were Watching God (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot synopsis
text: Tea Cake is bitten by a rabid dog while saving Janie from drowning and becomes increasingly jealous and unpredictable.
section_header: Plot synopsis
text: When he tries to shoot Janie with his pistol, she fatally shoots him with a rifle in self-defense and is charged with murder.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rixey never wed and had no kids.
Wikipedia page: Eppa Rixey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: He was married to Dorothy Meyers of Cincinnati and had two children, Eppa Rixey III and Ann Rixey Sikes and five grandchildren, James Rixey, Eppa Rixey IV, Steve Sikes, Paige Sikes, and David Sikes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American rapper Jay-Z started the 40/40 Club and he clothing brand Rocawear.
Wikipedia page: Jay-Z (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1999, he founded the clothing retailer Rocawear, and in 2003, he founded the luxury sports bar chain 40/40 Club.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The epic Star Wars adventure prompted an international concept of successful marketing icons from the characters to the themes for collections and games playing.
Wikipedia page: Star Wars (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: In other media | Merchandising
text: The success of the Star Wars films led the franchise to become one of the most merchandised franchises in the world.
section_header: Summary
text: Star Wars is an American epic space-opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This Star Wars movie was released in 2017.
Wikipedia page: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (or simply Rogue One) is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Thebes is the largest city in Boeotia, central modern Greece, and played a major part in the Greek myths.
Wikipedia page: Thebes, Greece (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It played an important role in Greek myths, as the site of the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus, Heracles and others.
section_header: Summary
text: Modern Thebes is the largest town of the regional unit of Boeotia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The land of the Palace of Versailles used to be a small town.
Wikipedia page: Palace of Versailles (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | The hunting lodge and château of Louis XIII
text: The site of the Palace was first occupied by a small village and church, surrounded by forests filled with abundant game.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tokugawa Ieyasu was prehumously enshrined in Okazaki Castle.
Wikipedia page: Tokugawa Ieyasu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
section_header: Summary
text: Ieyasu was posthumously enshrined at Nikkō Tōshō-gū with the name Tōshō Daigongen (東照大權現).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Noble gas are always reactive.
Wikipedia page: Noble gas (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Noble gases are typically highly unreactive except when under particular extreme conditions.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The symbol for current comes from a phrase in French.
Wikipedia page: Electric current (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Symbol
text: The I symbol was used by André-Marie Ampère, after whom the unit of electric current is named, in formulating Ampère's force law (1820).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Herb had 3 siblings and grew up in Pennsylvania.
Wikipedia page: Herb Pennock (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Herb was the youngest of four children.
section_header: Early life
text: Pennock was born on February 10, 1894, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Peru is the biggest Latin country in Europe.
Wikipedia page: Peru (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography
text: Peru is located on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The nucleus is the powerhouse of the cell.
Wikipedia page: Cell nucleus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ruffing played for the Red Sox in 1924 and the Yankees in 1930.
Wikipedia page: Red Ruffing (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional career | Major leagues | Boston Red Sox (1924–1930)
text: Ruffing made his major league debut with the Red Sox on May 31, 1924.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the short story, The Lottery, the unlucky winner was killed by rocks being thrown at them.
Wikipedia page: The Lottery (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story describes a fictional small town in contemporary America, which observes an annual rite known as "the lottery", in which a member of the community is selected by chance to be stoned to death.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Imaginary Invalid is a play about a severe hypochondriac, which is intensely ironic thanks to the author's death.
Wikipedia page: The Imaginary Invalid (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis | Act 1
text: The play opens with Argan, a severe hypochondriac, going through the bill from his apothecary (the pharmacist) item by item.
section_header: Summary
text: He collapsed during his fourth performance as Argan on 17 February and died soon after.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Agamemnon was a king during the Trojan Warsand his father was very vindictive.
Wikipedia page: Agamemnon (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Agamemnon's father, Atreus, murdered the sons of his twin brother Thyestes and fed them to Thyestes after discovering Thyestes' adultery with his wife Aerope.
section_header: Summary
text: When Menelaus's wife, Helen, was taken to Troy by Paris, Agamemnon commanded the united Greek armed forces in the ensuing Trojan War.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Otto von Bismarck birth name was Otto Leopold and ruled most of Asia.
Wikipedia page: Otto von Bismarck (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Following the victory against Austria, he abolished the supranational German Confederation and instead formed the North German Confederation as the first German national state, aligning the smaller North German states behind Prussia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Philip Glass composed music and played the piano.
Wikipedia page: Philip Glass (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: One of Charles Martel's illegitimate children was a prominent figure for the Roman Catholic archdiocese.
Wikipedia page: Charles Martel (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Family and children
text: Remigius became an archbishop of Rouen.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tammany Hall, a New York City political organization, was originally developed as group for "pure Americans" and fought against Irish immigration through the 1840s.
Wikipedia page: Tammany Hall (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789, as the Tammany Society.
section_header: History | Immigrant support
text: By the 1820s, Tammany Hall was accepting Irish immigrants as members of the group.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Large Hadron Collider is one of the costliest scientific pieces of equipment ever created, with a budget of $9 billion dollars.
Wikipedia page: Large Hadron Collider (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Operational history | Construction | Cost
text: $9bn or £6.19bn as of June 2010), the LHC is one of the most expensive scientific instruments ever built.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Wahlberg's first film was Renaissance Man.
Wikipedia page: Mark Wahlberg (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Film
text: His big screen debut came the next year, with the Danny DeVito feature Renaissance Man.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Temple of Artemis has been built multiple times because of both water and fire.
Wikipedia page: Temple of Artemis (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Second phase | Destruction
text: In 356 BC, the temple was destroyed in a vainglorious act of arson by a man, Herostratus, who set fire to the wooden roof-beams, seeking fame at any cost; thus the term herostratic fame.
section_header: Summary
text: It was completely rebuilt twice, once after a devastating flood and three hundred years later after an act of arson, and in its final form was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The cell nucleus was the first cell structure to be scientifically documented.
Wikipedia page: Cell nucleus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: The nucleus was the first organelle to be discovered.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: No Exit is a play about three characters who find out they are in Hell.
Wikipedia page: No Exit (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: No Exit (French: Huis Clos, pronounced [ɥi klo]) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre.
section_header: Plot
text: Three damned souls, Joseph Garcin, Inèz Serrano, and Estelle Rigault, are brought to the same room in Hell and locked inside by a mysterious valet.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The More the Merrier takes place in Washingon DC.
Wikipedia page: The More the Merrier (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Retired millionaire Benjamin Dingle arrives in Washington, D.C. as an adviser on the housing shortage and finds that his hotel suite will not be available for two days.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Alston is best known for his managing of the New York Giants rather than his time as a player.
Wikipedia page: Walter Alston (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He is best known for managing the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1954 through 1976, and signed 23 one-year contracts with the team.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: On August 1999, Alain "Spiderman" Robert, wearing a homemade Spider-Man suit, made the first successful outside ascent of the Willis Tower using only his bare hands and bare feet.
Wikipedia page: Willis Tower (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Height | Climbing
text: On May 25, 1981, Dan Goodwin, wearing a homemade Spider-Man suit while using suction cups, camming devices, and sky hooks, and despite several attempts by the Chicago Fire Department to stop him, made the first successful outside ascent of the tower.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There are four types of dunes that form.
Wikipedia page: Dune (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes
text: Five basic dune types are recognized: crescentic, linear, star, dome, and parabolic.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the movie Avengers: Age of Ultron, Pietro and Wanda Maximoff are killed when the Avengers attack Ultron.
Wikipedia page: Avengers: Age of Ultron (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Pietro dies when he shields Barton from gunfire, and a vengeful Wanda abandons her post to destroy Ultron's primary body, which allows one of his drones to activate the machine.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barry Lyndon is a movie that is based on a novel.
Wikipedia page: Barry Lyndon (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Barry Lyndon is a 1975 period drama film written, directed, and produced by Stanley Kubrick, based on the 1844 novel The Luck of Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Timur 's corpse was preserved with honey and lavender.
Wikipedia page: Timur (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Geographer Clements Markham, in his introduction to the narrative of Clavijo's embassy, states that, after Timur died, his body "was embalmed with musk and rose water, wrapped in linen, laid in an ebony coffin and sent to Samarkand, where it was buried".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Bridge of San Luis Rey has been the most sold novel in 1928.
Wikipedia page: The Bridge of San Luis Rey (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1928, and was the best-selling work of fiction that year.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 2016 film Finding Dory, the sequel to Finding Nemo, was the most profitable release of 2016.
Wikipedia page: Finding Dory (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
section_header: Reception | Box office
text: Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $296.6 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film, making it the fourth-most profitable release of 2016.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There are a few satires of Aetied, but the first ever made was named L'Etoide.
Wikipedia page: Aeneid (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Influence | Parodies and travesties
text: One of the earliest was written in Italian by Giovanni Batista Lalli in 1635, titled L'Eneide travestita del Signor Gio.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Custer did survive during the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
Wikipedia page: Battle of the Little Bighorn (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Battle | Custer's fight
text: According to Pretty Shield, the wife of Goes-Ahead (another Crow scout for the 7th Cavalry), Custer was killed while crossing the river: "... and he died there, died in the water of the Little Bighorn, with Two-bodies, and the blue soldier carrying his flag".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The male star Burt Lancaster quit his studies in New York and became successful as an actor.
Wikipedia page: Burt Lancaster (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Lancaster was accepted by New York University with an athletic scholarship, but subsequently dropped out.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Michael Caine is a British celebrity and icon who started becoming famous in films as Zulu and funeral in Berlin as well as in his role as Horatio.
Wikipedia page: Michael Caine (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Caine made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films such as Zulu (1964), The Ipcress File (1965), Alfie (1966), The Italian Job (1969), and Battle of Britain (1969).
section_header: Acting career | 1960s
text: Horatio was the only classical role which Caine, who had never received dramatic training, would ever play.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ethiopia is the second country with the largest population in Africa.
Wikipedia page: Ethiopia (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: With over 109 million inhabitants as of 2019, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world and the second-most populous nation on the African continent (after Nigeria).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Jew of Malta is a story about a merchant.
Wikipedia page: The Jew of Malta (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The plot primarily revolves around a Maltese Jewish merchant named Barabas.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ed Barrow is known for obtaining the players to create a dynasty for the Tigers.
Wikipedia page: Ed Barrow (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He served as business manager (de facto general manager) of the New York Yankees from 1921 to 1939 and as team president from 1939 to 1945, and is credited with building the Yankee dynasty.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Alexander Kerensky's daddy was an engineer.
Wikipedia page: Alexander Kerensky (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and activism
text: Kerensky's father was the teacher of Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), and members of the Kerensky and Ulyanov families were friends.
section_header: Early life and activism
text: His father, Fyodor Mikhailovich Kerensky, was a teacher and director of the local gymnasium and was later promoted to be an inspector of public schools.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Louis Brandeis graduated from high school early and then attended Harvard Law School.
Wikipedia page: Louis Brandeis (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of 20 with what is widely rumored to be the highest grade average in the law school's history.
section_header: Early life | Childhood education
text: Brandeis graduated from the Louisville Male High School at age 14 with the highest honors.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dwayne Johnson, a.k.a. The Rock, has starred in Moana, The Fast Saga films and Jumanji.
Wikipedia page: Dwayne Johnson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Film career
text: Johnson starred in two other blockbuster movies that year, Baywatch and Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle as
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry VII was alive in 1508
Wikipedia page: Henry VII of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Henry VII (Welsh: Harri Tudur; 28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was the King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 to his death.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kramer vs. Kramer was a movie that was publicized in 1979
Wikipedia page: Kramer vs. Kramer (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 American legal drama film written and directed by Robert Benton, based on Avery Corman's 1977 novel of the same name.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sonnets from the Portuguese did not become admired till after Browning's death.
Wikipedia page: Sonnets from the Portuguese (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The collection was acclaimed and popular during the poet's lifetime and it remains so.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: How Green Was My Valley happens in Wales.
Wikipedia page: How Green Was My Valley (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: The novel is set in South Wales during the reign of Queen Victoria.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A Platoon is a military unit that is part of a unit.
Wikipedia page: Platoon (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A unit consisting of several platoons is called a company/battery.
section_header: Summary
text: A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two or more squads/sections/patrols.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Britney Spears has designed several clothing lines including "The Intimate Britney Spears" but she is more known for representing Candie's
Wikipedia page: Britney Spears (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 2013–2015: Britney Jean and Britney: Piece of Me
text: Spears announced through her Twitter account in August 2014 that she would be releasing an intimate apparel line called "The Intimate Britney Spears".
section_header: Other ventures | Product and endorsements
text: In March 2009, Spears was announced as the new face of clothing brand Candie's.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Adolph Eichmann gave interviews to a member of the press who had contributed to the French Resistance after he fled to Argentina.
Wikipedia page: Adolf Eichmann (History)
Evidence:
section_header: After the Second World War
text: He was extensively interviewed for four months beginning in late 1956 by Nazi expatriate journalist Willem Sassen with the intention of producing a biography.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pakistan's national language is Punjabi.
Wikipedia page: Pakistan (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Languages
text: Urdu—the lingua franca and a symbol of Muslim identity and national unity—is the national language understood by over 75% of Pakistanis.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Haydn gave Beethoven composition lessons.
Wikipedia page: Joseph Haydn (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was a friend and mentor of Mozart, a tutor of Beethoven, and the older brother of composer Michael Haydn.
section_header: Biography | The London journeys
text: Haydn took Beethoven with him to Eisenstadt for the summer, where Haydn had little to do, and taught Beethoven some counterpoint.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Barcelona lies on the southwestern coast of Spain.
Wikipedia page: Barcelona (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Barcelona ( BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Holly Hunter is from Tampa, Florida.
Wikipedia page: Holly Hunter (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career
text: Hunter was born in Conyers, Georgia, the daughter of Opal Marguerite (née Catledge), a housewife, and Charles Edwin Hunter, a farmer and sporting-goods manufacturer's representative.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Before he died, Claude Debussy turned his attention almost exclusively to writing for the violin.
Wikipedia page: Claude Debussy (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In his final years, he focused on chamber music, completing three of six planned sonatas for different combinations of instruments.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Cage was the day in California.
Wikipedia page: John Cage (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | 1912–31: Early years
text: Cage was born September 5, 1912, at Good Samaritan Hospital in downtown Los Angeles.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Working Girl is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama film about a waitress from Newark.
Wikipedia page: Working Girl (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Tess McGill is a working-class girl from Staten Island with a bachelor's degree in business from evening classes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Apple was one of the first major companies to use tax loopholes in Ireland to cheat American taxpayers out of millions of dollars.
Wikipedia page: Apple Inc. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Corporate affairs | Finance | Tax practices
text: Apple has created subsidiaries in low-tax places such as Ireland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and the British Virgin Islands to cut the taxes it pays around the world.
section_header: Corporate affairs | Finance | Tax practices
text: According to The New York Times, in the 1980s Apple was among the first tech companies to designate overseas salespeople in high-tax countries in a manner that allowed the company to sell on behalf of low-tax subsidiaries on other continents, sidestepping income taxes.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Keanu Reeves  grew up in Toronto until he moved to New York at 20.
Wikipedia page: Keanu Reeves (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Reeves last met his father on the island of Kauai when he was 13.After his parents divorced in 1966, his mother moved the family to Sydney, Australia, and then to New York City, where she married Paul Aaron, a Broadway and Hollywood director, in 1970.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Will Harridge was never held accountable for the reason a citizen of Illinois died in a fatal traffic casualty.
Wikipedia page: Will Harridge (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: In 1967, Harridge was driving through Wilmette when he struck and killed architect Barry Byrne of Evanston.
section_header: Later life
text: Harridge was neither ticketed nor charged in the accident.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Albania tried and failed two times to get into the European Union
Wikipedia page: Albania (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Contemporary
text: Following its application, the EU twice rejected the country's accession to its EU membership.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Walt Disney was alive to see the finished Disneyland park.
Wikipedia page: Disneyland (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the only theme park designed and built to completion under the direct supervision of Walt Disney.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The original Moulin Rouge was inaugurated in the early 1900s.
Wikipedia page: Moulin Rouge (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Creation and early success
text: On 6 October 1889, the Moulin Rouge opened in the Jardin de Paris, at the foot of the Montmartre hill.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The structure has 125 floors.
Wikipedia page: Empire State Building (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Springsteen is a well known pop artist.
Wikipedia page: Bruce Springsteen (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He has recorded both rock albums and folk-oriented works, and his lyrics often address the experiences and struggles of working-class Americans.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Amundsen went missing in 1928.
Wikipedia page: Roald Amundsen (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Disappearance and death
text: Amundsen disappeared on 18 June 1928 while flying on a rescue mission in the Arctic.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Burkett was referred to as "Crab".
Wikipedia page: Jesse Burkett (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 1953), nicknamed "Crab", was an American professional baseball left fielder.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The author of the book The Sorrows of Young Werther was only twenty four years old when the book was written.
Wikipedia page: The Sorrows of Young Werther (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Effect on Goethe
text: Although he wrote Werther at the age of 24, it was all for which some of his visitors in his old age knew him.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The city of Istanbul was once called Byzantium and has been settled since at least the 6th millennium BCE.
Wikipedia page: Istanbul (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Toponymy
text: The first known name of the city is Byzantium (Greek: Βυζάντιον, Byzántion),
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Blaine was a representative of the state of Mississippi.
Wikipedia page: James G. Blaine (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 – January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, and then in the United States Senate from 1876 to 1881.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The battle was fought in France.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Bosworth Field (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century.
section_header: Summary
text: Their leader Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, became the first English monarch of the Tudor dynasty by his victory and subsequent marriage to a Yorkist princess.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Special relativity is about the relation between space and time.
Wikipedia page: Special relativity (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory regarding the relationship between space and time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ferguson Jenkins did play several sports.
Wikipedia page: Ferguson Jenkins (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: All-Stars. A talented athlete, Jenkins competed in track and field, ice hockey, and basketball in his school years, lettering five times.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Statue of Zeus was authorized by the people of Elis/Eleia and built in the Temple of Zeus.
Wikipedia page: Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ethiopia is bordered by 3 countries.
Wikipedia page: Ethiopia (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west and Sudan to the northwest.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Emperor Jones is the name of a play about a British blacksmith who travels to international waters and becomes a ruler in 1920.
Wikipedia page: The Emperor Jones (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: The Emperor Jones is about an American Negro, a Pullman porter who escapes to an island in the West Indies.
section_header: Summary
text: The Emperor Jones is a 1920 play by American dramatist Eugene O'Neill that tells the tale of Brutus Jones, a resourceful, self-assured African American and a former Pullman porter, who kills another black man in a dice game, is jailed, and later escapes to a small, backward Caribbean island where he sets himself up as emperor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William Hurt does speak another language.
Wikipedia page: William Hurt (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Hurt is fluent in French and maintains a home outside Paris.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: West was sued for trademark infringement in his video "Touch the Sky" by Robert "Evel" Knievel.
Wikipedia page: Kanye West (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Legal issues
text: In December 2006, Robert "Evel" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for "Touch the Sky".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In 1856, former Illinois politician Stephen Douglas won the Illinois senate seat against Abraham Lincoln.
Wikipedia page: Stephen A. Douglas (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Douglas had previously defeated Lincoln in the 1858 United States Senate election in Illinois, known for the Lincoln–Douglas debates.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Moonstone is a novel, play and a popular web-series overseas.
Wikipedia page: The Moonstone (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Film, radio, and television adaptations
text: In 2016 the BBC adapted the novel for a five-part afternoon TV series The Moonstone starting 31 October 2016.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Sound and the Fury is an easy read.
Wikipedia page: The Sound and the Fury (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception
text: Although the vocabulary is generally basic, the stream-of-consciousness technique, which attempts to transcribe the thoughts of the narrators directly, with frequent switches in time and setting and with loose sentence structure and grammar, has made it a quintessentially difficult work.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Ten Commandments movie was made on a very low budget.
Wikipedia page: The Ten Commandments (1956 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Box office
text: It was hugely profitable for its era, earning a net profit of $18,500,000, against a production budget of $13.27 million (the most a film had cost up to that point).By the time of its withdrawal from distribution at the end of 1960, The Ten Commandments had overtaken Gone with the Wind at the box office in the North American territory, and mounted a serious challenge in the global market—the worldwide takings for Gone with the Wind were reported to stand at $59 million at the time.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Music Man was based on a dream that Willson had.
Wikipedia page: The Music Man (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Setting and popular culture references
text: The town is based in large part on Willson's birthplace, Mason City, Iowa, and many of the musical's characters are based on people that Willson observed in the town..
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: ABBA was started by 4 people from Sweden.
Wikipedia page: ABBA (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ABBA (, Swedish pronunciation: [ˈabːa]) is a Swedish pop supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Wright passed due to a heart attack at the age of 60.
Wikipedia page: Harry Wright (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Wright died of a lung ailment on October 3, 1895 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, He is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Frank Selee had a 16 year long American MLB career.
Wikipedia page: Frank Selee (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In his sixteen-year Major League career, he managed the Boston Beaneaters for twelve seasons, and the Chicago Orphans/Cubs for four.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The clock is only run by it's original mechanism.
Wikipedia page: Big Ben (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The clock uses its original Victorian mechanism, but an electric motor can be used as a backup.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis and is about several siblings sent away from their war-torn birthplace to live with a relative.
Wikipedia page: Chronicles of Narnia (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background and conception
text: Lewis later suggested that the experience gave him a new appreciation of children and in late September he began a children's story on an odd sheet of paper which has survived as part of another manuscript: This book is about four children whose names were Ann, Martin, Rose and Peter.
section_header: Background and conception
text: They were sent to stay with a kind of relation of Mother's who was a very old professor who lived all by himself in the country.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: JD.com use to be named 360buy.
Wikipedia page: JD.com (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The play is about the god Dionysus travelling to Hades with a slave.
Wikipedia page: The Frogs (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: For the first half of the play, Dionysus routinely makes critical errors, forcing Xanthias to improvise in order to protect his master and prevent Dionysus from looking incompetent—but this only allows Dionysus to continue to make mistakes with no consequence.
section_header: Plot
text: To find a reliable path to Hades, Dionysus seeks advice from his half-brother Heracles, who had been there before in order to retrieve the hell hound Cerberus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Vedas are written in Vedic Sanskrit.
Wikipedia page: Vedas (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Spartacus' name is used in many athletics in the Soviet Union and Slavic Europe.
Wikipedia page: Spartacus (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy and recognition | In sports
text: Spartacus's name was chosen in numerous football sides in Slavic Europe.
section_header: Legacy and recognition | In sports
text: Several sports clubs around the world, in particular the former Soviet and the Communist bloc, were named after the Roman gladiator.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: President Abraham Lincoln's assassin did not attend John Brown's execution disguised as a southern man-at-arms.
Wikipedia page: John Brown (abolitionist) (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and aftermath
text: Among the soldiers in the crowd were future Confederate general Stonewall Jackson, and John Wilkes Booth (the latter borrowing a militia uniform to gain admission to the execution).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: King Arthur's background has been argued for a good amount of time.
Wikipedia page: King Arthur (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Historicity
text: The historical basis for King Arthur was long debated by scholars.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Strait's first child, Jenifer, is a model.
Wikipedia page: George Strait (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Their son, George Strait Jr., known as "Bubba", was born in 1981.Jenifer was killed in an automobile accident in San Marcos on June 25, 1986, at age 13.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Dead Souls was a book by German writer Johannes Gustaf.
Wikipedia page: Dead Souls (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dead Souls (Russian: «Мёртвые души», Mjórtvyje dúshi) is a novel by Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842, and widely regarded as an exemplar of 19th-century Russian literature.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Stagecoaches typically had no agenda or set path.
Wikipedia page: Stagecoach (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Description
text: It was used as a public conveyance on an established route usually to a regular schedule.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Morgan Freeman entire career, despite his many appearances in film, actually started off as a dramatic actor in a Broadway version of  "Hello, Dolly!", and an earlier Off-Broadway production that I would rather not write the name of, but you'll know it when you see it..
Wikipedia page: Morgan Freeman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1963–1969: Early work
text: During the early 1960s, Freeman worked as a dancer at the 1964 World's Fair and was a member of the Opera Ring musical theatre group in San Francisco.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Randy Johnson was born in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Wikipedia page: Randy Johnson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Johnson was born in Walnut Creek, California, to Carol Hannah and Rollen Charles "Bud" Johnson.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Arky Vaughan was a baseball player for the San Francisco Giants.
Wikipedia page: Arky Vaughan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball between 1932 and 1948 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Dodgers, primarily as a shortstop.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: New York City's name is from King James II of England who was the Duke of York.
Wikipedia page: New York City (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | English rule
text: The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (the future King James II of England), who was a leader of the Royal Africa Company, which shipped more African slaves to the Americas than any other institution in the history of the Atlantic slave trade.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Eddie Mathews was a third baseman for the Kansas City Monarchs.
Wikipedia page: Eddie Mathews (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played 17 seasons for the Boston, Milwaukee and Atlanta Braves (1952–1966); Houston Astros (1967) and Detroit Tigers (1967–68).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Julian supported the worship of Christ.
Wikipedia page: Julian (emperor) (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His rejection of Christianity, and his promotion of Neoplatonic Hellenism in its place, caused him to be remembered as Julian the Apostate by the Christian Church.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Finland is a country in Europe that was a large part of Sweden in the thirteenth century.
Wikipedia page: Finland (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: From the late 13th century, Finland gradually became an integral part of Sweden as a consequence of the Northern Crusades and the Swedish colonisation of coastal Finland, an event, the legacy of which is reflected in the prevalence of the Swedish language and its official status.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ray Dandridge became a major league scout for the Chicago Cubs following his retirement from baseball.
Wikipedia page: Ray Dandridge (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: After retiring from playing in 1955, Dandridge worked as a scout for the San Francisco Giants and later ran a recreation center in Newark, New Jersey.
section_header: Summary
text: Raymond Emmitt Dandridge (August 31, 1913 – February 12, 1994), nicknamed "Hooks" and "Squat", was an American third baseman in baseball's Negro leagues.
Verdict: REFUTES