tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Ferromagnetism is just one of 4 types of magnetism.
Wikipedia page: Ferromagnetism (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism—paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism—but the forces are usually so weak that they can be detected only by sensitive instruments in a laboratory.
section_header: Summary
text: Ferromagnetism (along with the similar effect ferrimagnetism)  is the strongest type and is responsible for the common phenomenon of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1855 poem Song of Hiawatha is based offed oral traditions.
Wikipedia page: The Song of Hiawatha (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters.
section_header: Summary
text: The epic relates the fictional adventures of an Ojibwe warrior named Hiawatha and the tragedy of his love for Minnehaha, a Dakota woman.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: English composer Stephen Storace's cause of death was a virus.
Wikipedia page: Stephen Storace (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: He caught cold at rehearsals for The Iron Chest, and died on 15 or 16 March 1796.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Clift was not nominated for his work on John Huston's 1962 film Freud: The Secret Passion.
Wikipedia page: Montgomery Clift (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Later career
text: The film's success at the box office brought numerous awards for screenwriting and directing, but none for Clift himself.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae, or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species, but do not produce seeds.
Wikipedia page: Flowering plant (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Emilio Aguinaldo grew up in poverty, but persevered to become the Philippines youngest president.
Wikipedia page: Emilio Aguinaldo (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career
text: Sr. The Aguinaldo family was quite well-to-do, as his father, Carlos J. Aguinaldo was the community's appointed gobernadorcillo (municipal governor) in the Spanish colonial administration and his grandparents Eugenio K. Aguinaldo and Maria Jamir-Aguinaldo.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Egypt is a founding member of many groups.
Wikipedia page: Egypt (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Egypt is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Arab League, the African Union, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Bill Veeck was unsure if Harold Baines was major league material, and held off on choosing him for the White Sox during player selection until the final round.
Wikipedia page: Harold Baines (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: All-American. The White Sox made Baines the first overall selection in the 1977 amateur draft.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hurt's 1st movie was A History of Violence.
Wikipedia page: William Hurt (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hurt made his film debut in 1980 as a troubled scientist in Ken Russell's science-fiction feature Altered States, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In 2014 the Golden State Warriors relocated to San Francisco.
Wikipedia page: Golden State Warriors (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Franchise history | 2009–present: Stephen Curry era | Move from Oakland back to San Francisco
text: In April 2014, the Warriors began the purchase process for a 12-acre (4.9 ha) site in Mission Bay, San Francisco, to hold a new 18,000-seat arena, which was expected to be ready beginning with the 2019–20 NBA season.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film Life of PI made more money in the United States than outside of the United States.
Wikipedia page: Life of Pi (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Box office
text: As of May 8, 2013, Life of Pi has grossed US$124,772,844 in North America, and US$484,029,542 in other countries, for a worldwide total of US$609,006,177.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Eugène Ysaÿe is considered by some to be the first violin player to fully embrace methods to make up for classical failures of methodology.
Wikipedia page: Eugène Ysaÿe (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Performing career
text: His technique was brilliant and finely honed, and in this respect he is the first modern violinist, whose technique was without the shortcomings of some earlier artists.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This was the debut show by Richard Sheridan.
Wikipedia page: The Rivals (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Production
text: The Rivals was Sheridan's first play.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jane Alexander's mother was a health care worker.
Wikipedia page: Jane Alexander (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopedic surgeon.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The India Gate is a war memorial that commemorates the all the members of India's armed forces who have died while serving their country.
Wikipedia page: India Gate (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It stands as a memorial to 70,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in between 1914–1921 in the First World War, in France, Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near and the Far East, and the third Anglo-Afghan War.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: McGraw is a Democrat.
Wikipedia page: Tim McGraw (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Politics
text: In a 2006 interview with Esquire magazine, McGraw, stated he would like to run for public office as a Democratic Party candidate, possibly for United States Senate or Governor of Tennessee, his home state.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jane Alexander is an award winning actress and was born Janice Hickenbottam.
Wikipedia page: Jane Alexander (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopedic surgeon.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Amerigo Vespucci was a French nobleman.
Wikipedia page: Amerigo Vespucci (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence (modern Italy), from whose name the terms America and Americas are derived.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pee Wee Reese was a teammate of Jackie Robinson and a shortstop for the Dodgers in the 40s and 50s.
Wikipedia page: Pee Wee Reese (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1940 to 1958.
section_header: Summary
text: Reese is also famous for his support of his teammate Jackie Robinson, the first African American player in the major leagues's modern era, especially in Robinson's difficult first years.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The book is about 1920s societal norms.
Wikipedia page: The Great Gatsby (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Critical analysis | Themes | Gender relations
text: In addition to exploring the trials and tribulations of achieving the American dream during the Jazz Age, The Great Gatsby explores societal gender expectations as a theme.
section_header: Historical context
text: " In Fitzgerald's eyes, the 1920s era represented a morally permissive time when Americans of all ages became disillusioned with prevailing social norms and were monomaniacally obsessed with self-gratification: "[The Jazz Age represented] a whole race going hedonistic, deciding on pleasure." Hence, The Great Gatsby represents Fitzgerald's attempt to communicate his ambivalent feelings regarding the Jazz Age, an era whose themes he would later regard as reflective of events in his own life.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kanye West created the creative content company DONDA.
Wikipedia page: Kanye West (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He is the founder and head of the creative content company DONDA.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The New England Patriots have had many iterations of their logo through the years.
Wikipedia page: New England Patriots (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Logos and uniforms | Logos
text: In 1979, the Patriots worked with NFL Properties to design a new, streamlined logo, to replace the complex Pat Patriot logo.
section_header: Logos and uniforms | Uniforms | Alternate uniforms
text: The red alternate gained a blue outline around the numbers in 2010 and this was worn through 2012.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Atlas Shrugged was well researched by it's author, Ayn Rand.
Wikipedia page: Atlas Shrugged (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Influences
text: To depict the industrial setting of Atlas Shrugged, Rand conducted research on the American railroad and steel industries.
section_header: History | Influences
text: She toured and inspected a number of industrial facilities, such as the Kaiser Steel plant, visited facilities of the New York Central Railroad, and even briefly operated a locomotive on the Twentieth Century Limited.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Ottoman Empire was not simply the Ottoman Turks.
Wikipedia page: Ottoman Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture
text: Numerous traditions and cultural traits of previous empires (In fields such as architecture, cuisine, music, leisure, and government) were adopted by the Ottoman Turks, who developed them into new forms, resulting in a new and distinctively Ottoman cultural identity.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jimmy Carter left the Navy to run for office.
Wikipedia page: Jimmy Carter (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Naval career
text: However, Carter's father died two months before construction of Seawolf began, and Carter sought and obtained a release from active duty to enable him to take over the family peanut business.
section_header: Naval career
text: His intent was to eventually work aboard USS Seawolf, which was planned to be one of the first two U.S. nuclear submarines.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ode to Joy was a song composed by an Irishman.
Wikipedia page: Ode to Joy (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "Ode to Joy" (German: "An die Freude" [an diː ˈfʁɔʏdə]) is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by German poet, playwright, and historian Friedrich Schiller and published the following year in Thalia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Judy Johnson wanted to be a boxer but his father talked him into playing baseball instead.
Wikipedia page: Judy Johnson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Early life
text: The sport was unappealing to Johnson, however; instead, he began playing sandlot ball and joined his father's local amateur team the Rosedale Blues which competed against black and white teams.
section_header: Life and career | Early life
text: When Johnson was eight years old, his father began grooming him to become a pugilist.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ban Johnson was fifty years old at the time of his death.
Wikipedia page: Ban Johnson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Johnson died at age 67 in St. Louis, Missouri, just a few hours after his successor, Ernest Barnard.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Happy Chandler was a U.S. Senator after he served as commissioner of baseball.
Wikipedia page: Happy Chandler (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Commissioner of baseball
text: Chandler remained in the Senate for several months after his election as commissioner because he wanted to cast his vote on the Bretton Woods Monetary Agreement and the Charter of the United Nations.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Joe Morgan was a professional baseball player that played first base.
Wikipedia page: Joe Morgan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Joe Leonard Morgan (born September 19, 1943) is an American former professional baseball second baseman who played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Cincinnati Reds, San Francisco Giants, Philadelphia Phillies, and Oakland Athletics from 1963 to 1984.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A Raisin in the Sun was inspired by a poem.
Wikipedia page: A Raisin in the Sun (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The title comes from the poem "Harlem" (also known as "A Dream Deferred") by Langston Hughes.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rotifera are valuable to saltwater zooplankton and their name means "wheel" and "bearing."
Wikipedia page: Rotifera (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The rotifers (from Latin rota "wheel" and -fer "bearing"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera) of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals.
section_header: Summary
text: Most rotifers are around 0.1–0.5 mm long (although their size can range from 50 μm to over 2 mm), and are common in freshwater environments throughout the world with a few saltwater species.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: All About Eve is a movie that was based on the short story of the same name and was ranked 15th best American film in 1998.
Wikipedia page: All About Eve (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was based on the 1946 short story The Wisdom of Eve by Mary Orr, although screen credit was not given for it.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Robin Williams' breakout was him playing an Alien on the sitcom Happy Days.
Wikipedia page: Robin Williams (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Television | Mork & Mindy
text: After the Laugh-In revival and appearing in the cast of The Richard Pryor Show on NBC, Williams was cast by Garry Marshall as the alien Mork in a 1978 episode of the TV series Happy Days, "My Favorite Orkan".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Boone lived his last years in western Kansas.
Wikipedia page: Daniel Boone (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Once again frustrated with the legal problems resulting from his land claims, in 1799, Boone emigrated to eastern Missouri, where he spent most of the last two decades of his life.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Best Years of Our Lives is about veterans from the Vietnam War.
Wikipedia page: The Best Years of Our Lives (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell.
section_header: Production
text: Recounting the interrelated story of three veterans right after the end of World War II, The Best Years of Our Lives began filming just over seven months after the war's end, starting on April 15, 1946 at a variety of locations, including the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, Ontario International Airport in Ontario, California, Raleigh Studios in Hollywood, and the Samuel Goldwyn/Warner Hollywood Studios.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There are many different types of milk.
Wikipedia page: Milk (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Types of consumption
text: Milk consumption occurs in two distinct overall types: a natural source of nutrition for all infant mammals and a food product obtained from other mammals for consumption by humans of all ages.
section_header: Types of consumption | Food product for humans
text: Modern industrial processes use milk to produce casein, whey protein, lactose, condensed milk, powdered milk, and many other food-additives and industrial products.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Cherry Orchard opened in Broadway in 1905.
Wikipedia page: The Cherry Orchard (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It opened at the Moscow Art Theatre on 17 January 1904 in a production directed by Konstantin Stanislavski.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Song of Hiawatha was printed in the middle of the 1800s.
Wikipedia page: The Song of Hiawatha (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The plot of Tootsie is nothing like 2002's box office hit, Juwanna Mann.
Wikipedia page: Tootsie (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a woman in order to land a job.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This group of worms are in the general category of roundworms.
Wikipedia page: Platyhelminthes (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Major subgroups | Trematoda | Digenea
text: There are about 11,000 species, more than all other platyhelminthes combined, and second only to roundworms among parasites on metazoans.
section_header: Summary
text: The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth-, meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Pius IX almost married with a woman from Italy.
Wikipedia page: Pope Pius IX (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and ministry
text: the young Count Mastai was engaged to be married to an Irishwoman, Miss Foster (the daughter of the Bishop of Kilmore), and arrangements were made for the wedding to take place in the Church of San Luigi Dei Francesi.
section_header: Early life and ministry
text: Mastai's parents opposed the marriage and, in the event, he did not appear at the church on the appointed day.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nolan Ryan's met his wife in the freshmen year of his college.
Wikipedia page: Nolan Ryan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Ryan married his high school sweetheart, the former Ruth Holdorff, on June 25, 1967.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The company began in 2007 with a different name.
Wikipedia page: Zynga (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Zynga was founded in April 2007 by Mark Pincus, Eric Schiermeyer, Justin Waldron, Michael Luxton, Steve Schoettler, and Andrew Trader under the name Presidio Media.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It was destroyed by several earthquakes from the 12th to the 15th century.
Wikipedia page: Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was destroyed by successive earthquakes from the 12th to the 15th century, the last surviving of the six destroyed wonders.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Antietam, a battle in the Civil War, had photographs of it.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Antietam (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Antietam (), also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the Southern United States, was a battle of the American Civil War, fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek.
section_header: Historic photographs and paintings | Mathew Brady's gallery, "The Dead of Antietam" (1862)
text: This was the first time that many Americans saw the realities of war in photographs as distinct from previous "artists' impressions".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The comedy by Shakespeare The Two Gentlemen of Verona has a small cast.
Wikipedia page: Two Gentlemen of Verona (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It has the smallest named cast of any play by Shakespeare.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Holy Sepulchre is a church in Jerusalem.
Wikipedia page: Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Greek: Ναός του Παναγίου Τάφου, Latin: Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, Hebrew: כנסיית הקבר‎, Arabic: كنيسة القيامة‎) is a church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Daft Punk started in Marseille, France.
Wikipedia page: Daft Punk (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Daft Punk are a French electronic music duo formed in Paris in 1993 by Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Thomas Bangalter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ysaye was known as "The Prince of the Guitar".
Wikipedia page: Eugène Ysaÿe (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was regarded as "The King of the Violin", or, as Nathan Milstein put it, the "tsar".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The novel by Charles Dickens The Old Curiosity Shop was not very popular when it first came out.
Wikipedia page: The Old Curiosity Shop (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was so popular that New York readers stormed the wharf when the ship bearing the final instalment arrived in 1841.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary was never used by the indigenous people.
Wikipedia page: Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Legends
text: Native Americans, known as Ohlone (A Miwok word), were the earliest known inhabitants of Alcatraz island.
section_header: Other buildings | Warden's House
text: Today, the house is a ruin, burned down by Native Americans during the Occupation of Alcatraz on 1 June 1970.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The space in between the hills of loose sand that make up sand dunes is known as the vale.
Wikipedia page: Dune (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The valley or trough between dunes is called a slack.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Scott Joplin created ragtime music which gained popularity after the Seattle Fair of 1893.
Wikipedia page: Scott Joplin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Joplin achieved fame for his ragtime compositions and was dubbed the King of Ragtime.
section_header: Summary
text: He went to Chicago for the World's Fair of 1893, which played a major part in making ragtime a national craze by 1897.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Working Girl is a poem written by Tess McGill.
Wikipedia page: Working Girl (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was written by Kevin Wade.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Despite being a beloved actress for five decades Jennifer Jones never won an Oscar for any of her performances.
Wikipedia page: Jennifer Jones (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | 1940–1948: Career beginnings
text: In 1944, on her 25th birthday, Jones won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Bernadette Soubirous, her third screen role.
section_header: Summary
text: Jones is among the youngest actresses to receive an Academy Award, having won on her 25th birthday.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: One of Napoleon Lajoie's nicknames was Sandy.
Wikipedia page: Nap Lajoie (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He also began playing semi-professional baseball for the local Woonsocket team under the alias "Sandy", because his parents did not approve of their son playing baseball.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Whiskey Rebellion was a dispute between two major whiskey companies.
Wikipedia page: Whiskey Rebellion (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington, ultimately under the command of American Revolutionary war veteran Major James McFarlane.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gossage's career was over twenty years which ended in 1994.
Wikipedia page: Rich Gossage (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: During a 22-year baseball career (1972–1994), he pitched for nine different teams, spending his best years with the New York Yankees and San Diego Padres.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It is the second most visited paid monument in the world.
Wikipedia page: Eiffel Tower (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Tourism | Popularity
text: The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Murder on the Orient Express is a detective story that, like usual, ends with the murderer being found out and turned into the authorities.
Wikipedia page: Murder on the Orient Express (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The second solution is that all the passengers aboard the Orient Express participated in stabbing Cassetti/Ratchett to death.
section_header: Plot
text: M. Bouc and Dr. Constantine decide to tell the police that the first solution is correct to protect the family.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: These are writings of theology from the Hindu religion.
Wikipedia page: Upanishads (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Upanishads (; Sanskrit: उपनिषद् Upaniṣad [ˈʊpɐnɪʂɐd]) are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tower One is fully occupied by Petronas and a number of its subsidiaries and associate companies.
Wikipedia page: Petronas Towers (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Anchor tenants
text: Tower One is fully occupied by Petronas and a number of its subsidiaries and associate companies, while the office spaces in Tower Two are mostly available for lease to other companies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Girolamo Savonarola had planned to be a doctor.
Wikipedia page: Girolamo Savonarola (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Earning an arts degree at the University of Ferrara, he prepared to enter medical school, following in his grandfather's footsteps.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thelma & Louise did not challenge the patriarchy.
Wikipedia page: Thelma & Louise (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Feminism
text: In her essay "The Daughters of Thelma and Louise", Jessica Enevold argues that the film constitutes "an attack on conventional patterns of chauvinist male behavior toward females".
section_header: Release | Feminism
text: In addition, it "exposes the traditional stereotyping of male–female relationships" while rescripting the typical gender roles of the road movie genre.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mickey Mantle was a Yankee's baseball player.
Wikipedia page: Mickey Mantle (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Mantle played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career (1951–1968) with the New York Yankees as a center fielder, right fielder, and first baseman.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Salamis was an inflection point for the Greco-Persian wars because both sides were evenly matched.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Salamis (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Significance
text: Like the Battles of Marathon and Thermopylae, Salamis has gained something of a 'legendary' status (unlike, for instance, the more decisive Battle of Plataea), perhaps because of the desperate circumstances and the unlikely odds.
section_header: Summary
text: These battles of Salamis and Plataea thus mark a turning point in the course of the Greco-Persian wars as a whole; from then onward, the Greek poleis would take the offensive.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Giuseppe Garibaldi was part of a secret society that still exists to this day.
Wikipedia page: Giuseppe Garibaldi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Induction to Freemasonry
text: Garibaldi joined Freemasonry during his exile, taking advantage of the asylum the lodges offered to political refugees from European countries governed by despotic regimes.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Antiviral drugs work by disolving DNA strands directly.
Wikipedia page: Virus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment | Antiviral drugs
text: Antiviral drugs are often nucleoside analogues (fake DNA building-blocks), which viruses mistakenly incorporate into their genomes during replication.
section_header: Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment | Antiviral drugs
text: This is called DNA chain termination.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Addie Joss passed 2 days after his 31st birthday and the same month that he became ill due to  tuberculous meningitis that had spread to his brain.
Wikipedia page: Addie Joss (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and benefit game
text: The disease had spread to Joss' brain and he died on April 14, 1911, two days after his 31st birthday and two days after Cleveland's season opener.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A black hole is an object in the galaxy that can be escaped by only gravity.
Wikipedia page: Black hole (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Rains Came was remade in 1955.
Wikipedia page: The Rains Came (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A remake of the film was released in 1955 under the name The Rains of Ranchipur.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Gregory VII was a pope who enforced abstaining from marriage and his real name is Ildebrando.
Wikipedia page: Pope Gregory VII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was the first pope in several centuries to rigorously enforce the Western Church's ancient policy of celibacy for the clergy and also attacked the practice of simony.
section_header: Biography | Early life
text: Gregory was born as Ildebrando di Soana in Sovana, in the county of Grosseto, now southern Tuscany, central Italy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel was one of Wolfe's last.
Wikipedia page: Look Homeward, Angel (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is Wolfe's first novel, and is considered a highly autobiographical American coming-of-age story.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Phil Rizzuto, nicknamed "The Scooter", was a Major League Baseball shortstop that married a woman that dated his teammate mate Joe DiMaggio.
Wikipedia page: Phil Rizzuto (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Rizzuto married Cora Anne Ellenborn on June 23, 1943; the two first met the previous year when Rizzuto substituted for Joe DiMaggio as a speaker at a Newark communion breakfast.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Canada is its own country but was ruled by England.
Wikipedia page: Canada (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Government and politics | Law
text: The Statute of Westminster 1931 granted full autonomy and the Constitution Act, 1982, ended all legislative ties to Britain, as well as adding a constitutional amending formula and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Edd J. Roush lead the National League in batting for the 3rd time in 1919.
Wikipedia page: Edd Roush (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds
text: Roush won his second batting title in 1919, when he led the league with a batting average of .321, and led the Cincinnati Reds to the World Series.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Warren passed from heart failure.
Wikipedia page: Earl Warren (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Final years and death
text: "Five years into retirement, Warren died due to cardiac arrest at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C., at 8:10 p.m. on July 9, 1974.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Antila is the home of French billionaire Jean Jacques and the second most valuable residential property in the world.
Wikipedia page: Antilia (building) (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Antilia is a private home in the Mumbai City district (South Mumbai) of Mumbai, India.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It used to be a cathedral then a mosque before becoming a museum.
Wikipedia page: Hagia Sophia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Museum (1935–present)
text: Although use of the complex as a place of worship (mosque or church) was strictly prohibited, in 2006 the Turkish government allowed the allocation of a small room in the museum complex to be used as a prayer room for Christian and Muslim museum staff, and since 2013 from the minarets of the museum the muezzin sings the call to prayer twice per day, in the afternoon.
section_header: Summary
text: the former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi) in Istanbul, Turkey.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There have only been four major thermal incidents caused by combusting commercial vehicles.
Wikipedia page: Channel Tunnel (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Mechanical incidents | Fires
text: There have been three fires in the tunnel, all on the heavy goods vehicle (HGV) shuttles, that were significant enough to close the tunnel, as well as other more minor incidents.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Yandex performs in the same industry sectors as Spotify.
Wikipedia page: Yandex (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Yandex's main competitors on the Russian market are Google, Mail.ru, and Rambler.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Vega has never been caught on film.
Wikipedia page: Vega (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ° 14′. Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Wall Street is in NYC and holds the biggest stock trade in the world.
Wikipedia page: Wall Street (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Wall Street is an eight-block-long street in the Financial District of New York City.
section_header: Summary
text: It is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange, located on Wall Street, and NASDAQ.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A statue of Aram was placed in front of the Khachaturian Hall of the Yerevan Opera Theater.
Wikipedia page: Aram Khachaturian (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy | Posthumous honors and tribute
text: On 31 July 1999 a three-and-a-half meter high statue of Khachaturian in 19th-century realist style by Yuri Petrosyan was unveiled before the Khachaturian Hall of the Yerevan Opera Theater in attendance of President Robert Kocharyan, Speaker Karen Demirchyan and leading poet Silva Kaputikyan.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Great Northern War happened between Germany and Russia.
Wikipedia page: Great Northern War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Philip Glass was born into an immigrant household.
Wikipedia page: Philip Glass (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and work | 1937–1964: Beginnings, early education and influences
text: His family were Lithuanian Jewish emigrants.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American scientist Barbara McClintock earned her PhD in paleontology.
Wikipedia page: Barbara McClintock (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Glenn Miller was an American big-band musician that had more top 10 songs than the Beatle and Elvis even though his career was cut short because he died in a plane crash during the second world war.
Wikipedia page: Glenn Miller (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: While he was traveling to entertain U.S. troops in France during World War II, Miller's aircraft disappeared in bad weather over the English Channel.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Mystery of Edwin Drood was the first book by Charles Dickens and was based on the character of Edwin Drood's uncle, John Jasper.
Wikipedia page: The Mystery of Edwin Drood (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Mystery of Edwin Drood is the final novel by Charles Dickens, originally published in 1870.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Gregory VII insisted that Catholic priests be celibate.
Wikipedia page: Pope Gregory VII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was the first pope in several centuries to rigorously enforce the Western Church's ancient policy of celibacy for the clergy and also attacked the practice of simony.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Viruses cannot replicate merely by dividing themselves.
Wikipedia page: Virus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Microbiology | Structure
text: Viruses display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called 'morphologies'.
section_header: Microbiology | Replication cycle
text: Instead, they use the machinery and metabolism of a host cell to produce multiple copies of themselves, and they assemble in the cell.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mendez is Cuban.
Wikipedia page: José Méndez (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: José de la Caridad Méndez (March 19, 1887 – October 31, 1928) was a Cuban right-handed pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro Leagues.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Anita Borg got her intial programming job in 1969 and her work continues to strive for women to have jobs in computing.
Wikipedia page: Anita Borg (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Education and early life
text: Borg got her first programming job in 1969.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Luis Santop did play for a club in Texas.
Wikipedia page: Louis Santop (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: At age 19 he played for teams in Fort Worth, Texas and Guthrie, Oklahoma before joining the Philadelphia Giants.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: America bought the Philippines for twenty million dollars from the Spanish after the end of military conflict.
Wikipedia page: Philippines (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | American rule (1898–1946)
text: A compensation of US$20 million was paid to Spain according to the terms of the 1898 Treaty of Paris.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Christy Mathewson played his all of professional baseball career for the New York Giants for 17 full seasons.
Wikipedia page: Christy Mathewson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He pitched for the New York Giants the next season, but was sent back to the minors.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The national team has won every game against Germany in their rivalry.
Wikipedia page: Netherlands national football team (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Competitive record | FIFA World Cup
text: They lost to West Germany 2–1 with Gerd Müller scoring the winning goal for the Germans.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It has not been nominated for any awards despite being a successful and widely known serie.
Wikipedia page: The Walking Dead (TV series) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Awards and nominations
text: The series was nominated for Best Drama Series by the inaugural 1st Critics' Choice Television Awards.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It is believed that the author of Candide wrote it during the 18th century.
Wikipedia page: Candide (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Creation
text: It is unknown exactly when Voltaire wrote Candide, but scholars estimate that it was primarily composed in late 1758 and begun as early as 1757.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nicole Kidman was born in the U.S.
Wikipedia page: Nicole Kidman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Since she was born to Australian parents in Hawaii, Kidman has dual citizenship of Australia and the United States.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Teddy Roosevelt was shot at a speech event.
Wikipedia page: Theodore Roosevelt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Post-presidency | Election of 1912 | Assassination attempt
text: On October 14, 1912, while campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was shot by a saloonkeeper named John Flammang Schrank.
section_header: Post-presidency | Election of 1912 | Assassination attempt
text: The bullet lodged in his chest after penetrating his steel eyeglass case and passing through a thick (50 pages) single-folded copy of the speech titled "Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual", which he was carrying in his jacket.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The "like" button was first added in 2009.
Wikipedia page: Facebook (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Website | Like button
text: The like button was extended to comments in June 2010.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dvořák's birthplace was in Vienna.
Wikipedia page: Antonín Dvořák (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Early years
text: Dvořák was born in Nelahozeves, near Prague, in the Austrian Empire, and was  the eldest son of František Dvořák (1814–94) and his wife, Anna, née Zdeňková (1820–82).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Iceman Cometh has a pimp in it named Rocky and was a movie with Joe Mott.
Wikipedia page: The Iceman Cometh (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Iceman Cometh is a play written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill in 1939.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the only woman to win the Nobel Prize  two times.
Wikipedia page: Maria Skłodowska-Curie (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The poem collection by English poet Alfred Edward Housman was an immediate success.
Wikipedia page: A Shropshire Lad (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: A Shropshire Rhapsody
text: The book was published the following year, partly at the author's expense, after it had already been rejected by one publisher.
section_header: A Shropshire Rhapsody
text: At first the book sold slowly; the initial printing of 500 copies, some 160 of which were sent to the United States, did not clear until 1898.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jurassic World pre-production started in 2013.
Wikipedia page: Jurassic World (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Principal photography began on April 10, 2014, in Hawaii.
section_header: Production | Pre-production
text: In January 2013, Universal set a release date of June 13, 2014.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Ottoman Empire was ruled at one time by Osman the First and Suleiman the First.
Wikipedia page: Ottoman Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Name
text: The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known as the Ottoman dynasty).
section_header: History | Expansion and peak (1453–1566)
text: Suleiman I died of natural causes in his tent during the Siege of Szigetvár in 1566.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The American political party, the Greenback Party, rand three presidential candidates in the 1800s
Wikipedia page: Greenback Party (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Greenback Party (known successively as the Independent Party, the National Independent Party, and the Greenback Labor Party) was an American political party with an anti-monopoly ideology which was active between 1874 and 1889.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The movie didn't win any major awards.
Wikipedia page: Life of Pi (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Accolades
text: The film has been described as containing a "subtle, artistic warning" about the dangers of increased anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and ocean acidification, the acidic island Pi and Richard Parker encounter being compared to Castello Aragonese in the Tyrrhenian Sea near Naples and Richard Parker's final dismissive departure representing the "not too pleasant face of Gaia (see Gaia hypothesis)." Life of Pi was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and won four (more than any other film from 2012): Best Director (Ang Lee), Best Cinematography (Claudio Miranda), Best Visual Effects (Bill Westenhofer, Guillaume Rocheron, Erik-Jan de Boer and Donald R. Elliott) and Best Original Score (Mychael Danna).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fiddler on the Roof does focus on a daddy and his six daughters who tries to keep his religious affiliations and traditions.
Wikipedia page: Fiddler on the Roof (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The planet Jupiter is not the densest gas giant.
Wikipedia page: Jupiter (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Physical characteristics
text: The average density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm3, is the second highest of the giant planets, but lower than those of the four terrestrial planets.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The city, Amsterdam is in the west part of the country of Netherlands.
Wikipedia page: Amsterdam (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography
text: Amsterdam is located in the Western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, whose capital is not Amsterdam, but rather Haarlem.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: For a long while, the Canal was referred to as the "Barge Canal".
Wikipedia page: Erie Canal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Ambiguity in name
text: At the time, it was called the Barge Canal.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: You can use a measuring stick to calculate sine and cosine.
Wikipedia page: Cosine (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Algebraic values
text: These values of the sine and the cosine may thus be constructed by ruler and compass.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Billy Budd is not guilty of the crime of which he is first accused.
Wikipedia page: Billy Budd (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: " Envy is Claggart's explicitly stated emotion toward Budd, foremost because of his "significant personal beauty," and also for his innocence and general popularity. (Melville further opines that envy is "universally felt to be more shameful than even felonious crime.") This leads Claggart to falsely charge Billy with conspiracy to mutiny.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Niccolò Paganini's dad was bad at trading.
Wikipedia page: Niccolò Paganini (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Childhood
text: Paganini's father was an unsuccessful trader, but he managed to supplement his income through playing music on the mandolin.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Chancellor Gladstone started in English politics as a Whig.
Wikipedia page: William Ewart Gladstone (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He first entered the House of Commons in 1832, beginning his political career as a High Tory, a grouping which became the Conservative Party under Robert Peel in 1834.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A made for TV movie was based off the book.
Wikipedia page: The House of Mirth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: A television film for the Public Broadcasting System in the U.S.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film was critically successful but it didn't make back the cost of production due to its high budget.
Wikipedia page: Cimarron (1931 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: , it was a critical success, although it did not recoup its production costs during its initial run in 1931.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lou Gehrig's most famous speech was fully recorded and pieced together by multiple journalists of the time.
Wikipedia page: Lou Gehrig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major league career | Diagnosis | "The luckiest man on the face of the earth"
text: – Thank you. Only four sentences of the speech exist in recorded form; complete versions of the speech are assembled from newspaper accounts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: They have had the second most Hall of Fame players.
Wikipedia page: Green Bay Packers (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Notable players | Pro Football Hall of Fame members
text: The Packers have the second most members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame with 30, 25 of which were inducted as Packers.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry I got married and took the throne in 1100.
Wikipedia page: Henry I of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early reign, 1100–06 | Marriage to Matilda, 1100
text: On 11 November 1100 Henry married Matilda, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland.
section_header: Summary
text: Present at the place where his brother William died in a hunting accident in 1100, Henry seized the English throne, promising at his coronation to correct many of William's less popular policies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS