tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Monte Irvin served in World War II.
Wikipedia page: Monte Irvin (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His career was interrupted by military service from 1943 to 1945.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film follows a band of soldiers from NY in the lead up to the first of global engagements between major countries.
Wikipedia page: Prizzi's Honor (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In the film, two highly skilled assassins are hired to kill each other.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Compromise of 1850 dealt with 3 big problems.
Wikipedia page: Compromise of 1850 (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Issues
text: Three major types of issues were addressed by the Compromise of 1850: a variety of boundary issues, the status of territory issues, and the issue of slavery.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Antietam was an American Civil War battle that gave President Abraham Lincoln the courage to proclaim his Emancipation Proclamation and he publicly thanked Union General McClellan for his victory.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Antietam (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: McClellan's refusal to pursue Lee's army led to his removal from command by President Abraham Lincoln in November.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The mechanism of diffraction is why the back side of DVDs has the rainbow pattern.
Wikipedia page: Diffraction (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Mechanism
text: The simplest descriptions of diffraction are those in which the situation can be reduced to a two-dimensional problem.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Star Wars' director wanted to make Dark Vader with a cape and resembling a Chinese warrior.
Wikipedia page: Darth Vader (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Creation and development | Design
text: McQuarrie stated that Lucas's artistic direction was to portray a malevolent figure in a cape with samurai armor. " For Darth Vader, George just said he would like to have a very tall, dark fluttering figure that had a spooky feeling like it came in on the wind." McQuarrie noted that the script indicated that Vader would travel between spaceships and needed to survive in the vacuum of space, and he proposed that Vader should wear some sort of space suit.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The new Wembley Stadium had 2 big charity concerts featured after it reopened.
Wikipedia page: Wembley Stadium (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Music
text: In the first week of July 2007, two large charity concerts were held at the new Wembley stadium, the Concert for Diana, a memorial concert to commemorate ten years since the death of Princess Diana and celebrating what would have been her 46th birthday, and Live Earth, a concert hosted at Wembley as part of the Live Earth Foundation, committed to combating climate change.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Alex Pompez was the first child from his parents.
Wikipedia page: Alex Pompez (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: Pompez was born on May 3, 1890, in Key West, Florida, the oldest of four children born to Cuban immigrants Jose and Loretta Pompez.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ford Flick was an American sportswriter and MLB executive that was brought into this world in Wakanda, Indiana.
Wikipedia page: Ford Frick (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Frick was born on a farm in Wawaka, Indiana, and went to high school in Rome City, Indiana.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Smith retired in 1997 after tension with his new manager, Tony La Russa developed.
Wikipedia page: Ozzie Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After tension with his new manager Tony La Russa developed in 1996, Smith retired at season's end, and his uniform number (No. 1) was subsequently retired by the Cardinals.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Foxx had 2 names that he was referred to in MLB.
Wikipedia page: Jimmie Foxx (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: James Emory Foxx (October 22, 1907 – July 21, 1967), nicknamed "Double X" and
section_header: Summary
text: "The Beast", was an American professional baseball first baseman who played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, and Philadelphia Phillies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Fleetwood Mac was founded in England.
Wikipedia page: Fleetwood Mac (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The band Def Leppard had four members.
Wikipedia page: Def Leppard (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Since 1992, the band has consisted of Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Rick Allen (drums, backing vocals), Phil Collen (guitars, backing vocals), and Vivian Campbell (guitars, backing vocals), which has been the band's longest running line-up.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The poem collection Lyrical Ballads were written in flowery upper class language.
Wikipedia page: Lyrical Ballads (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems is a collection of poems by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, first published in 1798 and generally considered to have marked the beginning of the English Romantic movement in literature.
section_header: Content
text: If the experiment with vernacular language was not enough of a departure from the norm, the focus on simple, uneducated country people as the subject of poetry was a signal shift to modern literature.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Philippines  is not industrialized and most of its economy does rely on agriculture.
Wikipedia page: Philippines (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Philippines is considered to be an emerging market and a newly industrialized country, which has an economy transitioning from being based on agriculture to being based more on services and manufacturing.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Louisiana Purchase involved Spain and the United States.
Wikipedia page: Louisiana Purchase (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hindenburg ran for president in Germany but never won.
Wikipedia page: Paul von Hindenburg (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k] (listen); 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934), was a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death during the Weimar Republic.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: An electric field surrounds an electric charge, and exerts force on other charges in the field, attracting or repelling them and are created by magnetic charges or isotopes.
Wikipedia page: Electric field (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Electric fields are created by electric charges, or by time-varying magnetic fields.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Wilkes Booth wanted to work in the coal mines, just like his family.
Wikipedia page: John Wilkes Booth (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Background and early life
text: Booth aspired to follow in the footsteps of his father and his actor brothers Edwin and Junius Brutus,
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rube attended Cleveland State University.
Wikipedia page: Rube Marquard (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Marquard quit school after the fifth grade; biographer Larry Mansch writes that he "simply refused to attend any longer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Chichen Itza is called the "mouth of the Sun" by the Aztecs.
Wikipedia page: Chichen Itza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Name and orthography
text: The Maya name "Chichen Itza" means "At the mouth of the well of the Itza." This derives from chi', meaning "mouth" or "edge," and chʼen or chʼeʼen, meaning "well.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Windsor Castle is notable for its long association with the English and later British royal family and for its architecture in the county of Berkshire.
Wikipedia page: Windsor Castle (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Former Holy Roman Emperor Otto I strengthened royal authority and brought down the relative power of dukes.
Wikipedia page: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: This reduced the various dukes, who had previously been co-equals with the king, to royal subjects under his authority.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Toward the ninth century and the dynasty's decline, legislation took place during the Tang Dynasty to keep the Chinese population from outside influence, and the emperor allowed the oppression of those who practiced Buddhism.
Wikipedia page: Tang Dynasty (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture and society | Chang'an, the Tang capital
text: Several laws enforcing segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed during the Tang dynasty.
section_header: Summary
text: However, in the 840s the Emperor Wuzong of Tang enacted policies to persecute Buddhism, which subsequently declined in influence.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is a story that is about a child being murdered.
Wikipedia page: An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story is beautiful written, describing the psyche of a man, who is about to be hanged.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The exterior decorations are among the most impressive in Mughal architecture.
Wikipedia page: Taj Mahal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Architecture and design | Exterior decorations
text: The exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are among the finest in Mughal architecture.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon did help American authors to get more recognition.
Wikipedia page: The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It also helped advance the reputation of American writers with an international audience.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Dutch took the colony of Macau  after fighting the Portuguese because women were compelled into prostitution when Maritime trade was banned.
Wikipedia page: Macau (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Macau entered a period of decline in the 1640s following a series of catastrophic events for the burgeoning colony: Portuguese access to trade routes was irreparably severed when Japan halted trade in 1639, Portugal revolted against Spain in 1640, and Malacca fell to the Dutch in 1641.Maritime trade with China was banned in 1644 following the Qing conquest under the Haijin policies and limited only to Macau on a lesser scale while the new dynasty focused on eliminating surviving Ming loyalists.
section_header: History
text: The Dutch attempted to take the city in the 1622 Battle of Macau, but were repelled successfully by the Portuguese.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rotifera were christened after their round mouths specific rotary movement.
Wikipedia page: Rotifera (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Taxonomy and naming | Etymology
text: The word rotifer is derived from a Neo-Latin word meaning "wheel-bearer", due to the corona around the mouth that in concerted sequential motion resembles a wheel (though the organ does not actually rotate).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Joe Sewell is in the Baseball Hall of Fame because he was a great infielder but he did strikeout a lot.
Wikipedia page: Joe Sewell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: holds the record for the lowest strikeout rate in major league history, striking out on average only once every 73 plate appearances, and the most consecutive games without a strikeout, at 115.
section_header: Career
text: He also holds the record for consecutive games without recording a strikeout, at 115.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Robert De Niro is a Republican.
Wikipedia page: Robert De Niro (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Politics
text: While promoting the film The Good Shepherd  in December 2006, De Niro appeared on the show Hardball with Chris Matthews, where he voiced support for two Democrats.
section_header: Politics
text: "De Niro endorsed Democrat Pete Buttigieg in the 2020 U.S presidential election, and switched to endorsing Joe Biden after Buttigieg dropped out of the race.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Green Day has had a single band breakup but they got back together within a few months.
Wikipedia page: Green Day (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Touring guitarist Jason White became a full-time member in 2012, but returned to his role as a touring member in 2016.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barbara McClintlock had a daughter named Susan.
Wikipedia page: Barbara McClintock (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Later years
text: McClintock died of natural causes in Huntington, New York, on September 2, 1992 at the age of 90; she never married or had children.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The work of this novel is quite uninspired and only got a following after the death of the author when his work is now used as satire.
Wikipedia page: Eugene Onegin (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: " The innovative rhyme scheme, the natural tone and diction, and the economical transparency of presentation all demonstrate the virtuosity which has been instrumental in proclaiming Pushkin as the undisputed master of Russian poetry.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Young Goodman Brown is set in New England.
Wikipedia page: Young Goodman Brown (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story takes place in 17th-century Puritan New England, a common setting for Hawthorne's works, and addresses the Calvinist/Puritan belief that all of humanity exists in a state of depravity, but that God has destined some to unconditional election through unmerited grace.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ward got his start in professional baseball with the Washington Nationals.
Wikipedia page: John Montgomery Ward (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He was offered a contract to pitch for the Providence Grays of the still new National League, an all-professional major league that had begun its operations in 1876.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Michael died in the hospital from a stroke.
Wikipedia page: George Michael (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: In the early hours of 25 December 2016, Michael died in bed at his home in Goring-on-Thames, aged 53.
section_header: Death
text: In March 2017, a senior coroner in Oxfordshire attributed Michael's death to dilated cardiomyopathy with myocarditis and a fatty liver.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Meade was not active in the service when he passed away.
Wikipedia page: George Meade (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life and death
text: Having long suffered from complications caused by his war wounds, Meade died on November 6, 1872 at the age of 56, still on active duty, following a battle with pneumonia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dracula has inspired many spin off stories.
Wikipedia page: Dracula (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: Later film adaptations include John Badham's 1979 Dracula, starring Frank Langella and inspired by the 1977 Broadway revival of the Deane/Hamilton play, and Francis Ford Coppola's 1992
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Hobbit was first printed in the 1930s.
Wikipedia page: The Hobbit (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Concept and creation | Background
text: In a 1955 letter to W. H. Auden, Tolkien recollects that he began work on The Hobbit one day early in the 1930s, when he was marking School Certificate papers.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frankenstein's 1st edition was published as an unknown author.
Wikipedia page: Frankenstein (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is about a Vietnam soldier on his way to be executed.
Wikipedia page: An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Peyton Farquhar, a civilian and plantation owner, is being prepared for execution by hanging from an Alabama railroad bridge during the American Civil War.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hack Wilson's mother passed away when she was 24 years old.
Wikipedia page: Hack Wilson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Baseball career | Early life and minor leagues
text: His parents never married; both were heavy drinkers, and in 1907 his mother died of appendicitis at the age of 24.In 1916
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: West Side Story was inspired by Bonnie and Clyde.
Wikipedia page: West Side Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ronan's mother and father are both from India.
Wikipedia page: Saoirse Ronan (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: U.S. She is the only child of Irish parents Monica (née Brennan) and Paul Ronan, who are both from Dublin.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Wall Street does not offer good options in term of infrastructures for people who come to work.
Wikipedia page: Wall Street (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Transportation
text: With Wall Street being historically a commuter destination, a plethora of transportation infrastructure has been developed to serve it.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Augustus was the last ruler of the Roman sovereignty.
Wikipedia page: Augustus (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Augustus (Imperator Caesar divi filius Augustus; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14) was a Roman statesman and military leader who became the first emperor of the Roman Empire, reigning from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bloomberg L.P was founded by Michael Bloomberg and his cousins.
Wikipedia page: Bloomberg L.P. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: In 1981, Salomon Brothers was acquired, and Michael Bloomberg, a general partner, was given a $10 million partnership settlement.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Yearling was inspired from Marjorie Kinnan's mother's life.
Wikipedia page: The Yearling (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and 22 other languages.
section_header: Summary
text: He advised her to write about what she knew from her own life, and The Yearling was the result.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Greenback Party got its name from non-gold back paper money and only ran in four elections.
Wikipedia page: Greenback Party (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the elections of 1876, 1880, and 1884, before fading away.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The War of the Austrian Succession included more powers as time went on.
Wikipedia page: War of the Austrian Succession (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: As the conflict widened, other participants included Spain, Sardinia, Saxony, Sweden and Russia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pizarro was carefully murdered.
Wikipedia page: Francisco Pizarro (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Pizarro's death
text: In Lima, on 26 June 1541 "a group of 20 heavily armed supporters of Diego de Almagro II "el mozo" stormed Pizarro's palace, assassinating him and then forcing the terrified city council to appoint young Almagro as the new governor of Peru", according to Burkholder and Johnson.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Huck Finn is a girl.
Wikipedia page: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Characters
text: Huckleberry Finn, "Huck" to his friends, is a boy about "thirteen or fourteen or along there" years old. (Chapter 17) He has been brought up by his father, the town drunk, and has a difficult time fitting into society.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker was filmed in Egypt.
Wikipedia page: Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Filming also took place in Wadi Rum, Jordan.
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Principal photography began on August 1, 2018, at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, England.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Niccolò Paganini was a middle child and had five siblings.
Wikipedia page: Niccolò Paganini (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Childhood
text: Niccolò Paganini was born in Genoa, then capital of the Republic of Genoa, the third of the six children of Antonio and Teresa (née Bocciardo) Paganini.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American politician Alexander Hamilton Stephens was on the one dollar bill for Confederate money.
Wikipedia page: Alexander H. Stephens (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Stephens is pictured on the Confederate States $20.00 banknote (3rd, 5th, 6th, and 7th issues).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: New Zealand's most popular sport is rugby.
Wikipedia page: New Zealand (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Sport
text: Rugby union is considered the national sport and attracts the most spectators.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ozzie Smith has one older and four younger siblings.
Wikipedia page: Ozzie Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, the second of Clovi and Marvella Smith's six children (five boys and one girl).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Famous composer Irving Berlin got $0.33 for his first song.
Wikipedia page: Irving Berlin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He published his first song, "Marie from Sunny Italy", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights,   and had his first major international hit, "Alexander's Ragtime Band", in 1911.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mickey Mantle won many awards throughout his career.
Wikipedia page: Mickey Mantle (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He won the MVP Award three times, came in second three times, and came within nine votes of winning five times.
section_header: Professional baseball | Minor leagues (1948–1950)
text: Mantle won the Western Association batting title, with a .383 average.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Girls' Generation tours in Japan broke records in attendance with over 500k concert-goers.
Wikipedia page: Girls' Generation (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: their three Japanese concert tours attracted a record-breaking 550,000 spectators.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Tannenberg between Russia and France took place in another town that what is known for to mark a defeat from 500 years earlier.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Tannenberg (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Willie McCovey, also known as "Stretch", played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman from 1959 to 1980, most notably as a member of the San Francisco Giants for whom he played with for 19 seasons
Wikipedia page: Willie McCovey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Willie Lee McCovey (January 10, 1938 – October 31, 2018) was an American professional baseball player.
section_header: Summary
text: Known as  "Stretch" during his playing days, and later also nicknamed "Mac" and "Willie Mac,".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nicholson has Canadian ancestry.
Wikipedia page: Jack Nicholson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Nicholson's mother was of Irish, English, German, and Welsh descent.
section_header: Early life
text: She married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage name Donald Rose) in 1936, before realizing that he was already married.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mila Kunis' ocular orbs are normal.
Wikipedia page: Mila Kunis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Health
text: Her left eye is brown, while her right eye is green.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Emmy Noether is an European mathematician.
Wikipedia page: Emmy Noether (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Amalie Emmy Noether (German: [ˈnøːtɐ]; 23 March 1882 – 14 April 1935) was a German mathematician who made important contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The canal runs from Lake George to the Niagara River.
Wikipedia page: Erie Canal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Eugene V Debs is a film about a friendship with an American President and a socialist and how they stopped a strike.
Wikipedia page: Eugene V. Debs (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Socialist leader | Incarceration
text: In its ruling on Debs v. United States, the court examined several statements Debs had made regarding World War I and socialism.
section_header: Summary
text: Purportedly to keep the mail running, President Grover Cleveland used the United States Army to break the strike.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Although he did not fit in, Robin Williams graduated from Juilliard because of a bet that he made with his roommate Franklyn Seales.
Wikipedia page: Robin Williams (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He left Juilliard during his junior year in 1976 at the suggestion of Houseman, who said there was nothing more Juilliard could teach him.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There's a movie version of this story that nobody will ever be able to see again.
Wikipedia page: Nostromo (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
text: It is now a lost film. In 1991, British director David Lean was to film the story of Nostromo, with Steven Spielberg producing it for Warner Bros., but Lean died a few weeks before the principal photography was to begin in Almería.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: James has his own charity organization.
Wikipedia page: LeBron James (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Off the court | Activism
text: He also has his own charity foundation, the LeBron James Family Foundation, which is based in Akron.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ashburn passed away in 1998.
Wikipedia page: Richie Ashburn (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Don Richard Ashburn (March 19, 1927 – September 9, 1997), also known by the nicknames, "Putt-Putt", "The Tilden Flash", and "Whitey" (due to his light-blond hair), was an American center fielder in Major League Baseball. (Some sources give his full middle name as "Richie".) He was born in Tilden, Nebraska.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rikers Island prison has many progressive programs for prisoner rehabilitation and showing respect to the prisoners is one of their most successful interventions.
Wikipedia page: Rikers Island prison (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Abuse and neglect of prisoners
text: Rikers Island has become notorious in recent years for a "culture of abuse" and has been subject to a number of investigations and rulings.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American multinational computer software company Adobe Inc. has enterprises in India and Canada.
Wikipedia page: Adobe Inc. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India.
section_header: Reception
text: In October 2008, Adobe Systems Canada Inc. was named one of "Canada's Top 100 Employers" by Mediacorp Canada Inc. and was featured in Maclean's newsmagazine.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Leo X expired less than a year after banishing the creator of Protestantism from the Catholic faith.
Wikipedia page: Pope Leo X (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and Legacy | Death
text: His death came just 10 months after he had excommunicated Martin Luther, the seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation, who was accused of 41 errors in his teachings.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The company does not create any content on its own.
Wikipedia page: Netflix (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Today, the company produces and distributes content from countries all over the globe.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Timur was said to be a descendant of Tumanay Khan and known as Amir Tumur and Timon.
Wikipedia page: Timur (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Timur (Chagatai: تيمور Temür "Iron"; 9 April 1336 – 17–19 February 1405), later Timūr Gurkānī Timur (Chagatai: تيمور Temür "Iron"; 9 April 1336 – 17–19 February 1405), later Timūr Gurkānī (Chagatai: Temür Küregen), sometimes spelled Taimur and historically best known as Amir Timur or Tamerlane (Persian: تيمور لنگ‎ Temūr(-i) Lang,
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The retractable panels that protect MetLife Stadium from rain and snow have been featured in architectural magazines.
Wikipedia page: MetLife Stadium (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Design
text: Unlike a number of other new NFL venues, MetLife Stadium does not have a roof, as proposals to include a roof failed, over a dispute for funding.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There are many theories about the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Wikipedia page: Great Pyramid of Giza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid's construction techniques.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Look Homeward, Angel was written by Ezra Pound.
Wikipedia page: Look Homeward, Angel (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Bibliography
text: Wolfe, Thomas (1929). Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life.
section_header: Summary
text: Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a 1929 novel by Thomas Wolfe.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kamehameha V was the second king of Hawaii.
Wikipedia page: Kamehameha V (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: R. Kelly has two brothers and one sister that grew up with him and his parents in Illinois.
Wikipedia page: R. Kelly (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: The identity of his father, who has always been absent in Kelly's life, is not publicly known.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Good Will Hunting happens in New York City.
Wikipedia page: Good Will Hunting (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting (Matt Damon) of South Boston is a self-taught genius, though he works as a janitor at MIT and spends his free time drinking with his friends Chuckie, Billy, and Morgan.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Marlon Brando had three sisters.
Wikipedia page: Marlon Brando (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Brando had two older sisters named Jocelyn Brando (1919–2005) and Frances (1922–1994).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Dome of the Rock has changed form and outline since the time it was built.
Wikipedia page: Dome of the Rock (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Original Umayyad construction
text: The initial octagonal structure of the Dome of the Rock and its round wooden dome had basically the same shape as is does today.
section_header: Summary
text: The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: قبة الصخرة‎
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Disneyland Park consists of ten themed "lands" and a number of concealed backstage areas and occupies over 150 acres.
Wikipedia page: Disneyland (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Lands
text: Disneyland Park consists of nine themed "lands" and a number of concealed backstage areas, and occupies over 100 acres (40 ha) with the new addition of Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway that's coming to Mickeys Toontown in 2022.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fillmore was assassinated in 1878.
Wikipedia page: Millard Fillmore (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Post-presidency | Remarriage, later life, and death
text: Fillmore stayed in good health almost to the end, but suffered a stroke in February 1874, and died after a second one on March 8 at the age of 74.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The father of  Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti wanted him to become  an actor like him.
Wikipedia page: Domenico Scarlatti (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas.
section_header: Life and career
text: Scarlatti first studied music under his father.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Adam Bede is not written by Adam Bede.
Wikipedia page: Adam Bede (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Adam Bede, the first novel written by George Eliot (the pen name of Mary Ann Evans), was published in 1859.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Cherry Orchard was a play and starts in a nursery.
Wikipedia page: The Cherry Orchard (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The play opens in the early morning hours of a cool day in May in the nursery of Lyubov Andreyevna Ranevskaya's ancestral estate, somewhere in the provinces of Russia just after the turn of the 20th Century.
section_header: Summary
text: The Cherry Orchard (Russian: Вишнёвый сад, romanized: Vishnyovyi sad) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Weak interaction in physics is what makes it possible to split the nucleus of an atom.
Wikipedia page: Weak interaction (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The weak interaction  participates in nuclear fission,  and the theory  describing it in terms of both its behaviour and effects is sometimes called quantum flavourdynamics (QFD).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Fourth Crusade was an expedition to reclaim Jerusalem by the Roman pontiff.
Wikipedia page: Fourth Crusade (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first conquering the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate, the strongest Muslim state of the time.
section_header: Summary
text: The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Best Years of Our Lives is a 1946 American film about the problems three military men have integrating back into their post war lives.
Wikipedia page: The Best Years of Our Lives (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Just after the end of World War II, three returning veterans meet while flying home to Boone City.
section_header: Plot
text: All three have trouble readjusting to civilian life.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Bee Gees kept their name after their brother Billy die.
Wikipedia page: Bee Gees (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 2000–2008: This Is Where I Came In and Maurice's death
text: Initially, his surviving brothers announced that they intended to carry on the name "Bee Gees" in his memory, but as time passed they decided to retire the group's name, leaving it to represent the three brothers together.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rigel is the 7th brightest star in the Orion constellation.
Wikipedia page: Rigel (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rigel is generally the seventh-brightest star in the night sky and the brightest star in Orion, though it is occasionally outshone by Betelgeuse, which varies over a larger range.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American actress Lee Grant won an award for directing.
Wikipedia page: Lee Grant (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1986 she directed Down and Out in America which tied for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, and in the same year she also won a Directors Guild of America Award for Nobody's Child.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Delhi Metro is the first oldest transit system.
Wikipedia page: Delhi Metro (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is by far the largest and busiest metro in India, and second oldest after the Kolkata Metro.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Force is the product of mass and acceleration.
Wikipedia page: Mass (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Definitions | Inertial vs. gravitational mass
text: = = m = = m a         . {\displaystyle F=ma.}
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Keanu Reeves' father has ancestry from Japan.
Wikipedia page: Keanu Reeves (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His father is from Hawaii, and is of Chinese, English, Irish, Native Hawaiian, and Portuguese descent.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Billy Joel is a musician who is known as the "Piano Man."
Wikipedia page: Billy Joel (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Commonly nicknamed the "Piano Man" after his first major hit and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s, having released 12 studio albums from 1971 to 1993 as well as one studio album in 2001.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It is one of the 3 major Sanskrit epics of ancient India.
Wikipedia page: Mahabharata (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːɽɐtɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In case of a conflict, the Parthian Empire would enlist more soldiers for their army.
Wikipedia page: Parthian Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Government and administration | Military
text: The Parthian Empire had no standing army, yet were able to quickly recruit troops in the event of local crises.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carl Nielsen is a Swedish composer.
Wikipedia page: Carl Nielsen (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Tyler had roots from England.
Wikipedia page: John Tyler (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and legal career
text: John Tyler was born on March 29, 1790; like his future running mate, William Henry Harrison, Tyler hailed from Charles City County, Virginia, and was descended from aristocratic and politically entrenched families of English ancestry.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Member of the Wedding was originally a drama movie that was released in 2007.
Wikipedia page: The Member of the Wedding (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Sound and the Fury is a book written by William Faulkner only for the money but got him a lot of attention.
Wikipedia page: The Sound and the Fury (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1931, however, when Faulkner's sixth novel, Sanctuary, was published—a sensationalist story, which Faulkner later said was written only for money—The Sound and the Fury also became commercially successful, and Faulkner began to receive critical attention.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Salem witch trials were about people being accused of being witches in Massachusetts and were executed by hanging.
Wikipedia page: Salem witch trials (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693.
section_header: Summary
text: Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (fourteen women and five men).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Even though he was up at bat, Mickey Cochrane wasn't wearing a helmet when he was hit by a baseball.
Wikipedia page: Mickey Cochrane (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Playing career | Detroit Tigers
text: This accident generated a call for protective helmets for batters, although tradition won out at that time.
section_header: Playing career | Detroit Tigers
text: On May 25, 1937; Cochrane was hit in the head by a pitch from Yankees pitcher Bump Hadley.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ibsen's second version of the play is hardly ever performed.
Wikipedia page: A Doll's House (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis | Alternative ending
text: Virtually all productions today use the original ending, as do nearly all of the film versions of the play.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The English Patient is a novel about 4 people during World War 2 and later became an award winning movie.
Wikipedia page: The English Patient (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of World War II.
section_header: Film adaptation
text: The film received nine Academy Awards—including Best Picture and Director—at the 69th Academy Awards.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Barbara McClintock was born in the East Coast of the United States.
Wikipedia page: Barbara McClintock (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Barbara McClintock was born Eleanor McClintock on June 16, 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut, the third of four children born to homeopathic physician Thomas Henry McClintock and Sara Handy McClintock.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ysaye was birthed in Belgium and was tight with her majesty.
Wikipedia page: Eugène Ysaÿe (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Eugène Ysaÿe was also close friends with Queen Elisabeth of Belgium, whom he taught violin despite her lack of talent.
section_header: Early years
text: Born in Liège, Ysaÿe began violin lessons at age five with his father.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Most of Werther's sorrows were about love that was unrequited.
Wikipedia page: The Sorrows of Young Werther (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: Every day becomes a torturing reminder that Charlotte will never be able to requite his love.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The wall stood and divided Berlin for 28 years.
Wikipedia page: Berlin Wall (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] (listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Arms and the Man is am 1896 book that discussed the horrors of an Eastern European war.
Wikipedia page: Arms and the Man (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening words of Virgil's Aeneid, in Latin: Arma virumque cano ("Of arms and the man I sing").The play was first produced on 21 April 1894 at the Avenue Theatre and published in 1898 as part of Shaw's Plays Pleasant volume, which also included Candida, You Never Can Tell, and The Man of Destiny.
section_header: Plot summary
text: The play takes place during the 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The novel is a true story about a woman who was born into a rich family losing all her possessions and then having to survive by working in a cat house.
Wikipedia page: The House of Mirth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Wharton creates a portrait of a stunning beauty who, though raised and educated to marry well both socially and economically, is reaching her 29th year, an age when her youthful blush is drawing to a close and her marital prospects are becoming ever more limited.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Garibaldi was a German general.
Wikipedia page: Giuseppe Garibaldi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( GARR-ib-AWL-dee, Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe ɡariˈbaldi] (listen); 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patriot, and republican.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nolan Rayan is one of the three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams.
Wikipedia page: Nolan Ryan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ryan is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams, along with Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cosine means "cutting".
Wikipedia page: Cosine (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Etymology
text: The word tangent comes from Latin tangens meaning "touching", since the line touches the circle of unit radius, whereas secant stems from Latin secans—"cutting"—since the line cuts the circle.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is involved in metabolic processes and is involved in energy transfer in cells.
Wikipedia page: Adenosine triphosphate (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, e.g. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Chandler was a two time governor of the state of Kentucky.
Wikipedia page: Happy Chandler (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He represented Kentucky in the U.S. Senate and served as its 44th and 49th governor.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ted Williams took part of his name from a U.S president.
Wikipedia page: Ted Williams (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Williams was born in San Diego on August 30, 1918, and named Theodore Samuel Williams after former president Theodore Roosevelt as well as his father, Samuel Stuart Williams.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1934 novel Murder on the Orient Express has recently been remade for a play adaptation and a movie in 2017.
Wikipedia page: Murder on the Orient Express (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by English writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot.
section_header: Adaptations | Film
text: Murder on the Orient Express (2017) On 16 June 2015, 20th Century Fox hired Kenneth Branagh to direct and star as Poirot in another film adaptation of the story, which was released on 3 November 2017.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frank Baker expired of colon cancer.
Wikipedia page: Frank Baker (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: On June 28, 1963, Baker suffered a stroke and died.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ross Youngs birthplace is in the south.
Wikipedia page: Ross Youngs (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and minor leagues
text: Youngs was born in Shiner, Texas, the second of three children, all sons.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Salesforce.com is the third largest online store in the world.
Wikipedia page: Salesforce.com (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Salesforce.com, inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The factions described here were separated by religious idelolgy.
Wikipedia page: Guelphs and Ghibellines (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, also US: ; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡɡibelˈliːni; -fj e]) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Four of his film scores have been nominated for academy awards.
Wikipedia page: Philip Glass (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Three of his film scores have been nominated for Academy Awards.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sissy Spacek's real name is Mary Joseph
Wikipedia page: Sissy Spacek (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Mary Elizabeth "Sissy" Spacek (; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bill Dickey is from Kansas.
Wikipedia page: Bill Dickey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Dickey was born in Bastrop, Louisiana on June 6, 1907.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fahrenheit 451 is a book that came out in 1954 and is about a British future society where books are outlawed
Wikipedia page: Fahrenheit 451 (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel by American writer Ray Bradbury, first published in 1953.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William McKinley had roots from England, Scotland and Ireland.
Wikipedia page: William McKinley (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and family
text: The McKinleys were of English and Scots-Irish descent and had settled in western Pennsylvania in the 18th century, tracing back to a David McKinley who was born in Dervock, County Antrim, in present-day Northern Ireland.
Verdict: SUPPORTS