tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: "The Death of the Hired Man" by Frost is a short poem about vindicating and addressing wrongful death in Boston.
Wikipedia page: The Death of the Hired Man (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Overview
text: "The Death of the Hired Man" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren) and his wife (Mary) about what to do with an ex-employee named Silas, who helped with haymaking and left the farm at an inappropriate time after being offered "pocket money", now making his return during winter looking like "a miserable sight" having "changed".
section_header: Themes
text: The poem shines light on Warren’s progressive moral slide from resistance to acceptance of his responsibility of providing a home for Silas’ death despite his wrongdoings.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Louisiana Purchase resulted in the US taking over the territory from Italy.
Wikipedia page: Louisiana Purchase (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player Willie James Wells was from St. Louis.
Wikipedia page: Willie Wells (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Wells was born in Austin, Texas.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: An alcove near the chapel in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is regarded by the Jewish account as a spiritual place where a sacred event took place.
Wikipedia page: Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Description | Prison of Christ
text: The Armenians regard a recess in the Monastery of the Flagellation at the Second Station of the Via Dolorosa as the Prison of Christ.
section_header: Description | Ambulatory
text: The chapels in the ambulatory are, from north to south: the Greek Chapel of Saint Longinus, the Armenian Chapel of Division of Robes, the entrance to the Chapel of Saint Helena, and the Greek Chapel of the Derision.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Davis 's career lasted 6 decades.
Wikipedia page: Bette Davis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: With a career spanning 60 years and 100 acting credits, she is regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Castro passed away in 2019.
Wikipedia page: Fidel Castro (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A Man in Full is a novel by Charles Croker.
Wikipedia page: A Man in Full (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A Man in Full is the second novel by Tom Wolfe, published on November 12, 1998, by Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Transformers was received better inside the US.
Wikipedia page: Transformers: Dark of the Moon (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Box office | North America
text: It made $5.5 million during Tuesday 9 p.m. showings, $8 million during midnight showings and $37.7 million on its opening day (Wednesday)—including Tuesday showings.
section_header: Reception | Box office | Outside North America
text: The film grossed $32.5 million on its opening day, pacing 38% ahead of its predecessor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The movie Forrest Gump is closely derived from a 1987 novel of the same name.
Wikipedia page: Forrest Gump (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field.
section_header: Summary
text: The film differs substantially from the novel.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In 1535, Cartier and his fellow Frenchmen wintered at the Iroquoian capital of Stadacona.
Wikipedia page: Jacques Cartier (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Second voyage, 1535–1536
text: It is not known exactly when he decided to spend the winter of 1535–1536 in Stadacona, and it was by then too late to return to France.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Beggar's Opera is a play based on the crescendo by William James Ellis.
Wikipedia page: The Beggar's Opera (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Finland, a country located in the Nordic region of Europe, industrialized after Austria paid them following World War II.
Wikipedia page: Finland (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After World War II, war reparations demanded by the Soviet Union, amounting to $300 million (5,449 million in 2018) forced Finland to industrialise.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John started administering farmland at a very young age.
Wikipedia page: John C. Calhoun (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: When his father died, his brothers were away starting business careers, and so the 14-year-old Calhoun took over management of the family farm and five other farms.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It did shutdown for a one year in 2019 for further upgrades.
Wikipedia page: Large Hadron Collider (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: At the end of 2018, it entered a two-year shutdown period for further upgrades.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player Oscar Charleston was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and he also played in Cuba.
Wikipedia page: Oscar Charleston (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career and statistics | Negro league player, 1920–1941
text: Charleston also played nine seasons of winter baseball on teams in Cuba.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Caligula was the 2nd Roman emperor.
Wikipedia page: Caligula (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Caligula (; Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41) was the third Roman emperor, ruling from 37 to 41.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William Seward was a powerful politician before the American Civil War and signed many laws to help advance the rights of black residents and to assist abolitionists.
Wikipedia page: William H. Seward (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The legislation protected abolitionists, and he used his position to intervene in cases of freed black people who were enslaved in the South.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The country of Chile is the second most corrupted country in South America.
Wikipedia page: Chile (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is among South America's most economically and socially stable and prosperous nations and it leads Latin American nations in rankings of competitiveness, income per capita, globalization, state of peace, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Norma Shearer grew up in Montreal.
Wikipedia page: Norma Shearer (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Her childhood was spent in Montreal, where she was educated at Montreal High School for Girls and Westmount High School.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gandhi won a Nobel Peace Prize.
Wikipedia page: Mahatma Gandhi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards
text: Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, "The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tom Seaver had two nicknames.
Wikipedia page: Tom Seaver (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former professional baseball player, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, and Boston Red Sox, from 1967 to 1986.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A Kick in the Head Is Worth Eight in the Pants was officially released in 1973.
Wikipedia page: Bee Gees (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1970–1974: Reformation
text: This was followed by an unreleased album (known as A Kick in the Head
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Frogs tells of the adventure of attempting to make someone living again.
Wikipedia page: The Frogs (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The Frogs tells the story of the god Dionysus, who, despairing of the state of Athens' tragedians, travels to Hades (the underworld) to bring the playwright Euripides back from the dead. (Euripides had died the year before, in 406 BC.) He brings along his slave Xanthias, who is smarter and braver than Dionysus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nostromo is a book about the fictional republic called "Costaguana."
Wikipedia page: Nostromo (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard is a 1904 novel by Joseph Conrad, set in the fictitious South American republic of "Costaguana".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It is the smallest-energy collider in the United States.
Wikipedia page: Large Hadron Collider (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)  is the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider and the largest machine in the world.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Simon & Garfunkel were given few credits for their work.
Wikipedia page: Simon & Garfunkel (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards
text: Simon & Garfunkel have won 9 total competitive awards, 4 Hall of Fame awards, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The New England Patriots logo was changed in 2012.
Wikipedia page: New England Patriots (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Logos and uniforms | Logos
text: On July 3, 2013, the Patriots unveiled a new logo, which replaced the script of their previous wordmark with block letters and modified the tricorne hat.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American singer Bryan Adams is best known for hits like "Summer of '69" and he cowrote the musical Pretty Woman.
Wikipedia page: Bryan Adams (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Bryan Guy Adams  (born 5 November 1959) is a Canadian singer, guitarist, composer, record producer, photographer, philanthropist, and activist.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John A. Macdonald was English by birth.
Wikipedia page: John A. Macdonald (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years, 1815–1830
text: John Alexander Macdonald was born in Ramshorn parish in Glasgow, Scotland, on 10 (official record) or 11 (father's journal) January 1815.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Roy Campanella was a bi-racial baseball player.
Wikipedia page: Roy Campanella (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: He was born Roy Campanella in Philadelphia to parents Ida, who was African American, and John Campanella, son of Italian immigrants.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cimarron was the second western film to win the Oscars.
Wikipedia page: Cimarron (1931 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards and honors
text: It was the first Western to win the Best Picture award, and it would not be until 1990 when Dances with Wolves won, that another Western would garner that honor.1930–1931 Academy Awards
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The book Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was a top seller at the time of it's publication.
Wikipedia page: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards and honors | Other honors
text: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was named as one of the best films of 1939 by The New York Times and Film Daily, and was nominated for Best Film by the National Board of Review.
section_header: Summary
text: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and James Stewart, and featuring Claude Rains and Edward Arnold.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The electron is a subatomic particle that was discovered by the Greeks.
Wikipedia page: Electron (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Discovery of effect of electric force
text: The ancient Greeks noticed that amber attracted small objects when rubbed with fur.
section_header: Summary
text: The electron  is a subatomic particle, symbol e− or β−, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The only spin off is featured around Sheldon's childhood.
Wikipedia page: The Big Bang Theory (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Offshoots | Spin-off series
text: On March 13, 2017, CBS ordered the spin-off Young Sheldon series.
section_header: Offshoots | Spin-off series
text: In November 2016, it was reported that CBS was in negotiations to create a spin-off of The Big Bang Theory centered on Sheldon as a young boy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Fanatics are unhealthily obsessed with things.
Wikipedia page: Fanatics (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In contrast, the subject of the fanatic's obsession may be "normal", such as an interest in religion or politics, except that the scale of the person's involvement, devotion, or obsession with the activity or cause is abnormal or disproportionate to the average.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: R.U.R. debuted the word "robot".
Wikipedia page: R.U.R. (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It premiered on 25 January 1921 and introduced the word "robot" to the English language and to science fiction as a whole.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This U.S capital is home to the IMF, the World Bank and United Nations.
Wikipedia page: Washington, D.C. (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The city hosts 177 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profits, lobbying groups, and professional associations, including the World Bank Group, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, AARP, the National Geographic Society, the Human Rights Campaign, the International Finance Corporation, and the American Red Cross.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Golden Bowl is a book of short stories.
Wikipedia page: The Golden Bowl (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Golden Bowl is a 1904 novel by Henry James.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Margaret Mead had a doctorate from an Ivy league school and lived in Pennsylvania.
Wikipedia page: Margaret Mead (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Birth, early family life, and education
text: Margaret Mead, the first of five children, was born in Philadelphia, but raised in nearby Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
section_header: Summary
text: She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard College in New York City and her MA and PhD degrees from Columbia University.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mercury passed away from cancer.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Illness | Death
text: The cause of death was bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hooper batted right-handed and was a right fielder in the 20th century.
Wikipedia page: Harry Hooper (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hooper batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Gregory VII was pope for over a decade.
Wikipedia page: Pope Gregory VII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Italian: Ildebrando da Soana), was pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The element nickel was discovered in 1915.
Wikipedia page: Nickel (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nickel was first isolated and classified as a chemical element in 1751 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who initially mistook the ore for a copper mineral, in the cobalt mines of Los, Hälsingland, Sweden.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rotifera are called wheel animals because of their radial symmetry.
Wikipedia page: Rotifera (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Anatomy
text: Rotifers have bilateral symmetry and a variety of different shapes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: An echinodermata is an aquatic animal and are radial symmetry.
Wikipedia page: Echinodermata (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The adults are recognizable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or "stone lilies".
section_header: Summary
text: Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – "hedgehog" and δέρμα, derma – "skin") of marine animals.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The New England Patriots' stadium is situated in Boston.
Wikipedia page: New England Patriots (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 28 miles (45 km) southwest of downtown Boston.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This is a very popular play in the repertoire of the Bard.
Wikipedia page: A Midsummer Night's Dream (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: 7 World Trade Center's doorway had 3 canvas.
Wikipedia page: 7 World Trade Center (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout
text: The lobby of 7 World Trade Center held three murals by artist Al Held: The Third Circle, Pan North XII, and Vorces VII.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There is no main antagonist in this film.
Wikipedia page: Babel (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Critical response
text: The critical consensus states that "In Babel, there are no villains, only victims of fate and circumstance.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Wise Blood was the second book of the writer.
Wikipedia page: Wise Blood (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Wise Blood is the first novel by American author Flannery O'Connor, published in 1952.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the Gothic horror novel Dracula by Bram Stoker, Abraham Van Helsing attempts to save Lucy by insisting to her mother that flowers decorate her bedchamber.
Wikipedia page: Dracula (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Van Helsing also prescribes garlic flowers to be placed throughout her room and weaves a necklace of withered garlic blossoms for her to wear.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jane Wyman was married a total of five times, including once to Ronald Reagan.
Wikipedia page: Jane Wyman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan
text: They were engaged at the Chicago Theatre, and married on January 26, 1940, at the Wee Kirk o'
section_header: Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan
text: In 1981, Ronald Reagan became the first divorcé to assume the nation's highest office.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Alexander was shattered by his good friend and bodyguard's death.
Wikipedia page: Alexander the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Character | Personal relationships
text: Alexander also had a close relationship with his friend, general, and bodyguard Hephaestion, the son of a Macedonian noble.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mercury died at the age of 46 in his home in Kensington.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Illness | Death
text: On the evening of 24 November 1991, about 24 hours after issuing the statement, Mercury died at the age of 45 at his home in Kensington.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Burj Khalifa is the second tallest structure in Asia.
Wikipedia page: Burj Khalifa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة‎, Arabic pronunciation: [bʊrd͡ʒ xaˈliːfa]; pronounced English: ), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
section_header: Summary
text: With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding antenna, but including a 244 m spire) of 828 m (2,717 ft), the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure and building in the world since its topping out in 2009 (preceded by Taipei 101).Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in 2009.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bacteriophage organisms can communicate with each other so they don't all attack the cell they live in.
Wikipedia page: Bacteriophage (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Replication | Communication
text: Research in 2017 revealed that the bacteriophage Φ3T makes a short viral protein that signals other bacteriophages to lie dormant instead of killing the host bacterium.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jojo Rabbit is a novel by R.L. Stine about a rabbit that loses his mother and goes on a journey to find her.
Wikipedia page: Jojo Rabbit (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Jojo Rabbit is a 2019 comedy-drama film written and directed by Taika Waititi, based on Christine Leunens's 2008 book Caging Skies.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jules Verne conceived of the plot to his novel Around the World in Eighty Days while a student in Berlin.
Wikipedia page: Around the World in Eighty Days (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background and analysis
text: Despite all this, Verne was excited about his work on the new book, the idea of which came to him one afternoon in a Paris café while reading a newspaper.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Emmy Noether did stand at school when Emmy Noether was young.
Wikipedia page: Emmy Noether (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: She did not stand out academically although she was known for being clever and friendly.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Richard III was killed in battle by a single strike from a claymore-wielding soldier.
Wikipedia page: Richard III (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field
text: The Burgundian chronicler Jean Molinet says that a Welshman struck the death-blow with a halberd while Richard's horse was stuck in the marshy ground.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Cena is from Massachusetts, and attended Central Catholic High School in Lawrence.
Wikipedia page: John Cena (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. was born on April 23, 1977, in West Newbury, Massachusetts, the son of Carol (née Lupien) and John Felix Anthony Cena.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This movie was made about a point in time when marriage between races was genuinely disallowed by the government.
Wikipedia page: Sayonara (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: General Webster, believing the crisis with Ace is averted, apologizes for what happened to Joe and Katsumi and tells Ace that laws will soon be passed to allow interracial marriages in the United States.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Aaron Copland left money in his will to create a kind of scholarship for musicians.
Wikipedia page: Aaron Copland (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Later years
text: Much of his large estate was bequeathed to the creation of the Aaron Copland Fund for Composers, which bestows over $600,000 per year to performing groups.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Freddie had a falling out with Kenny Everett that lasted until he died, never having made up.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett
text: In 1989, with their health failing, Mercury and Everett were reconciled.
section_header: Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett
text: By 1985, they had fallen out, and their friendship was further strained when Everett was outed in the autobiography of his ex-wife Lady Lee.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Great Expectations was the second book by Dickens that was from the a third person view.
Wikipedia page: Great Expectations (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is Dickens's second novel, after David Copperfield, to be fully narrated in the first person.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bench was born in Ohio and moved when he was a preteen.
Wikipedia page: Johnny Bench (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major League Baseball career | 1960s
text: Born and raised in Oklahoma, Bench is one-eighth Choctaw; he played baseball and basketball and was class valedictorian at Binger-Oney High School in Binger.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The New England Patriots do not allow guns in the stadium when they play.
Wikipedia page: New England Patriots (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Cheerleaders and mascot
text: When the Patriots score – whether it be a touchdown, field goal, point-after-touchdown or safety – the militia behind the opposite end zone fire a volley of blanks from flintlock muskets.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Square sells a contraption that converts an electronic tablet into an ISBN reader.
Wikipedia page: Square, Inc. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Products | Devices | Other devices
text: In June 2013, the firm unveiled Square Stand, which turns the Apple iPad into a more complete point-of-sale system.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kanye West has been listed twice as the most influential person.
Wikipedia page: Kanye West (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry Clay was a politician who held many office positions.
Wikipedia page: Henry Clay (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was the seventh House Speaker and the ninth Secretary of State.
section_header: Summary
text: Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The German drama, The Jolson Story, is about a man who is trying to live again after a failed suicide attempt.
Wikipedia page: The Jolson Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Activation energy is directly related to chemical reactions.
Wikipedia page: Activation energy (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In chemistry and physics, activation energy is the energy that must be provided to compounds to result in a chemical reaction.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pedro Martínez played for six baseball teams in the MLB.
Wikipedia page: Pedro Martinez (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pedro Jaime Martínez (born October 25, 1971) is a Dominican former professional baseball starting pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1992 to 2009, for five teams—most notably the Boston Red Sox from 1998 to 2004.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: When Eppa Rixey was 10 years old, he moved with his parents to Virginia state.
Wikipedia page: Eppa Rixey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: At the age of ten, his father, a banker, moved his family to Charlottesville, Virginia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hank Greenberg had many nicknames and had many awards.
Wikipedia page: Hank Greenberg (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed "Hammerin' Hank", "Hankus Pankus", or "The Hebrew Hammer", was an American professional baseball player and team executive.
section_header: MLB honors
text: All-Star (AL), 1937–1940. Most Valuable Player (AL), 1935 and 1940.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Taj Mahal is a tourist attraction which is busiest during summer months.
Wikipedia page: Taj Mahal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Tourism
text: The Taj Mahal attracts a large number of tourists.
section_header: Tourism
text: Most tourists visit in the cooler months of October, November and February.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fidel Castro is a Cuban politician whose father was of Venezuelan.
Wikipedia page: Fidel Castro (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career | Youth: 1926–1947
text: His father, Ángel Castro y Argiz, a veteran of the Spanish–American War, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, in the northwest of Spain.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Bronze Horseman is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia and weight 1500 tonness.
Wikipedia page: The Bronze Horseman (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The stone originally weighed about 1500 tonnes, but was carved down during transportation to its current size.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Effa Manley met her husband-to-be at a Dodgers game.
Wikipedia page: Effa Manley (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Newark Eagles
text: She married Abe Manley in 1935 after meeting him at a New York Yankees game, and he involved her extensively in the operation of his own club, the Newark Eagles in Newark, New Jersey.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Vicar of Wakefield's author was native of Great Britain.
Wikipedia page: The Vicar of Wakefield (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the Caroline affair, Canadian forces retaliated against the British because of a boat.
Wikipedia page: Caroline affair (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In retaliation, a private militia composed of both US citizens and Canadians attacked a British vessel and destroyed it.
section_header: Summary
text: British forces set fire to the Caroline and set it adrift in the Niagara River, about two miles above Niagara Falls.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Great Pyramid of Giza is the most elderly of the 7 wonders of the old Earth.
Wikipedia page: Great Pyramid of Giza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Emmy Noether is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians.
Wikipedia page: Emmy Noether (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In addition to her own publications, Noether was generous with her ideas and is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians, even in fields far removed from her main work, such as algebraic topology.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Panama Canal replaced the Cape Horn route to between oceans and has a lake in the middle.
Wikipedia page: Panama Canal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Canal locks are at each end to lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial lake created to reduce the amount of excavation work required for the canal, 26 m (85 ft) above sea level, and then lower the ships at the other end.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Constantine the Great's father was a doctor.
Wikipedia page: Constantine the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born in Dacia Ripensis (now Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Roy Campanella was an only child.
Wikipedia page: Roy Campanella (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Roy was one of four children born to the couple.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Megan Fox was raised in a very rigid Pentecoastal and Cathloic home.
Wikipedia page: Megan Fox (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: She was raised "very strictly Pentecostal", but later attended Catholic school for 12 years.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A serialized cartoon version of the Les Misérables has never been made in Japan.
Wikipedia page: Les Misérables (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: The 2007 TV anime adaptation, by Studio Nippon Animation.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Braveheart is a prolonged 1995 film of historical reference that energized foreigners to flock to areas in the movie.
Wikipedia page: Braveheart (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release and reception | Effect on tourism
text: In 1996, the year after the film was released, the annual three-day "Braveheart Conference" at Stirling Castle attracted fans of Braveheart, increasing the conference's attendance to 167,000 from 66,000 in the previous year.
section_header: Release and reception | Effect on tourism
text: In the following year, research on visitors to the Stirling area indicated that 55% of the visitors had seen Braveheart.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The author of Miss Julie, was heavily interested in his belief in fate, which is a motif that can be seen throughout the play.
Wikipedia page: Miss Julie (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes
text: One theme of the play is Darwinism, a theory that was a significant influence on the author during his naturalistic period.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Vectors will be referred as space in all instances in physics.
Wikipedia page: Vector (mathematics and physics) (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In mathematics and physics, a vector is an element of a vector space.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Walter O'Malley owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979 in which he moved the Dodgers from Brooklyn to Los Angeles, and the move of the New York Giants to San Francisco at a time when there were no teams west of Kansas City, Missouri.
Wikipedia page: Walter O'Malley (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Agnes Moorehead is known for playing the main witch in the hit television series Bewitched.
Wikipedia page: Agnes Moorehead (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Bewitched
text: In 1964, Moorehead accepted the role of Endora, Samantha's (Elizabeth Montgomery) mortal-loathing, quick-witted witch mother in the situation comedy Bewitched.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The New England Patriots don't cheat.
Wikipedia page: New England Patriots (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Controversies | "Spygate"
text: During the 2007 season, the New England Patriots were disciplined by the league for videotaping New York Jets' defensive coaches' signals from an unauthorized location during a September 9, 2007 game.
section_header: Controversies | "Deflategate"
text: During the 2015 AFC Championship Game against the Indianapolis Colts, allegations arose that the Patriots were using under-inflated footballs.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor was made in an hour and a half.
Wikipedia page: Attack on Pearl Harbor (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Approach and attack | American casualties and damage
text: Ninety minutes after it began, the attack was over.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: "Green Mountain Boys" is still used as a nickname for some Army units.
Wikipedia page: Green Mountain Boys (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Vermont National Guard
text: Today, the Vermont Army National Guard and Vermont Air National Guard are collectively known as the Vermont National Guard or the "Green Mountain Boys", even though women have served in both branches since the mid-twentieth century.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Akbar was the 3rd Mughal emperor.
Wikipedia page: Akbar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: ابو الفتح جلال الدين محمد اكبر; October 1542– 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar the Great,  (Akbar-i-azam اکبر اعظم), and also as Akbar I (IPA: [əkbər]) , was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cate Blanchett has three adopted children.
Wikipedia page: Cate Blanchett (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Their sons are Dashiell John Upton (born 2001), Roman Robert Upton (born 2004), Ignatius Martin Upton (born 2008), and daughter Edith Vivian Patricia Upton (adopted in 2015).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Walking Dead series begins in Atlanta, Georgia.
Wikipedia page: The Walking Dead (TV series) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Development
text: The pilot began filming in Atlanta, Georgia on May 15, 2010 after AMC had officially ordered a six-episode first season.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The LaGuardia Airport remodeling is planned to last 5 years.
Wikipedia page: LaGuardia Airport (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA)  is an airport in Queens, New York.
section_header: Summary
text: The reconstruction project broke ground in 2016 and is scheduled to be complete by 2021.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film The Shape of Water was shown on just three screens when it opened.
Wikipedia page: The Shape of Water (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It began a limited release in two theaters in New York City on December 1, 2017, before expanding wide on December 23, 2017, and grossed $195 million worldwide.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Daniel Webster was Secretary for three presidents.
Wikipedia page: Daniel Webster (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents
section_header: Summary
text: William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and Millard Fillmore.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jack Kerouac wrote On the Road while on the road.
Wikipedia page: On the Road (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Production and publication
text: And we found him." The first draft of what was to become the published novel was written in three weeks in April 1951, while Kerouac lived with Joan Haverty, his second wife, at 454 West 20th Street in New York City's Manhattan.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Faber's father worked in a factory and was one of the poorest citizens in Cascade.
Wikipedia page: Red Faber (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: While Faber was a child, his father managed a tavern and later ran the Hotel Faber in Cascade.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Canada inherited the geographic region of the county from England and has five counties divided into provinces.
Wikipedia page: County (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: The Americas | Canada
text: Five of Canada's provinces – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Prince Edward Island – are divided into counties.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: While he was alive, Prince put out almost 40 studio albums.
Wikipedia page: Prince (musician) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Discography
text: In his life, Prince released 39 studio albums: Posthumous releases:  Piano and a Microphone 1983 (2018) Originals (
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Horace liked this play.
Wikipedia page: Bacchae (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Influences
text: It seems to have been one of Horace's favorite tragedies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The liver is the heaviest and largest organ in the human body and is yellowish-brown.
Wikipedia page: Liver (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Structure
text: The liver is a reddish-brown, wedge-shaped organ with two lobes of unequal size and shape.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: R.E.M. started in a garage in Florida.
Wikipedia page: R.E.M. (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The United States Military Academy is the oldest military academy in the nation.
Wikipedia page: United States Military Academy (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the oldest of the five American service academies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Whitey Herzog has but elected to two different Hall of Fames.
Wikipedia page: Whitey Herzog (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 25, 2010, and was inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum on August 16, 2014.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The King and I is based on a family in London that were homeless.
Wikipedia page: The King and I (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jay-Z was left behind by his father when he was young.
Wikipedia page: Jay-Z (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: After their father, Adnis Reeves, abandoned the family, Jay-Z and his three siblings were raised by their mother, Gloria Carter.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: After his career, Roger Bresnahan got several jobs in different fields such as labor and sales.
Wikipedia page: Roger Bresnahan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Post-baseball career
text: Bresnahan ran for county commissioner in 1944, winning the Democratic Party nomination, but losing in the general election by a few hundred votes out of 140,000 votes cast.
section_header: Career | Post-baseball career
text: He worked as a manual laborer, as a guard at the Toledo Workhouse, and as a salesman for Toledo's Buckeye Brewing Company.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Luddite was a public organization.
Wikipedia page: Luddite (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Luddites were a secret oath-based organization of English textile workers in the 19th century, a radical faction which destroyed textile machinery as a form of protest.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The wall is made up of reinforced concrete.
Wikipedia page: Great Wall of China (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Early walls
text: Built to withstand the attack of small arms such as swords and spears, these walls were made mostly of stone or by stamping earth and gravel between board frames.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lyft is the 2nd biggest ride sharing company and is ran through an app on your smartphone.
Wikipedia page: Lyft (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Product overview
text: Riders must download the Lyft mobile app to their smartphone, sign up, enter a valid phone number, and enter a valid form of payment (either a credit card, Lyft Gift card, or link to an Apple Pay, Google Wallet, or PayPal account).
section_header: Summary
text: Lyft is the second-largest ridesharing company in the United States with a 28% market share after Uber, according to Second Measure.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Neptune was declassified as a planet in the 2000s.
Wikipedia page: Neptune (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System.
section_header: History | Status
text: In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word "planet" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a "dwarf planet" and making Neptune once again the outermost-known planet in the Solar System.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Happy Chandler supported segregation.
Wikipedia page: Happy Chandler (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: First term as governor
text: He stopped short of desegregating the state's universities, however, and told a group of black and white educators that "it is not wise to educate the white and colored in the same school in the South.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mike played for the Phillies for his entire career.
Wikipedia page: Mike Piazza (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major league career | Florida Marlins
text: He played seven seasons for the Dodgers until he was traded to the Florida Marlins on May 15, 1998.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The True Blood TV series producer and creator is no longer in charge of its production.
Wikipedia page: True Blood (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Season synopsis | Season 6 (2013)
text: After Alan Ball's departure from the series at the end of season 5, Brian Buckner replaced Ball as the show's showrunner.
section_header: Production | Marketing
text: Alan Ball developed and wrote the comic.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jesse Burkett was called "Crab" and batted .400 twice in his career in professional baseball.
Wikipedia page: Jesse Burkett (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Peak years and batting .400
text: Burkett was the second player in major league history to bat over .400 twice, the first being Ed Delahanty.
section_header: Summary
text: Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 1953), nicknamed "Crab", was an American professional baseball left fielder.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hydrogen is the least resourceful chemical component.
Wikipedia page: Hydrogen (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Brazil's national soccer team has 5 FIFA World Cup then any other team and only missed one qualifier.
Wikipedia page: Brazil national football team (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Competitive record | FIFA World Cup
text: Brazil has qualified for every FIFA World Cup they entered, never requiring a qualifying play-off.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lincoln was believed to be very healthy and did not take any pills.
Wikipedia page: Abraham Lincoln (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Health
text: Lincoln is believed to have had depression, smallpox, and malaria.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: BUS stands for the Bank of the United States.
Wikipedia page: Second Bank of the United States (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The bank's formal name, according to section 9 of its charter as passed by Congress, was "The President, Directors, and Company, of the Bank of the United States.
section_header: BUS regulatory mechanisms
text: Historian Bray Hammond describes the mechanism by which the Bank exerted its anti-inflationary influence:   Receiving the checks and notes of local banks deposited with the [BUS] by government collectors of revenue, the [BUS] had constantly to come back on the local banks for settlements of the amounts which the checks and notes called for.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The South Korean online platform Naver was one of the first companies to allow users to post questions.
Wikipedia page: Naver (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Knowledge IN
text: The tool allows users to ask any question and to receive answers from other users.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Netherlands are sometimes called Holland, but that isn't considered to be proper anymore.
Wikipedia page: Netherlands (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Etymology | Holland
text: The emphasis on Holland during the formation of the Dutch Republic, the Eighty Years' War, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars in the 16th, 17th, and 18th century, made Holland serve as a pars
section_header: Etymology | Holland
text: pro toto for the entire country, which is now considered informal or incorrect.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Several statues were constructed about Jimmu's life.
Wikipedia page: Emperor Jimmu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Legendary narrative
text: The last of these, Kamu-yamato Iware-biko no mikoto, became Emperor Jimmu.
section_header: Modern veneration
text: The same year numerous stone monuments relating to key events in Jimmu's life were erected around Japan.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sicily unified with Italy as a consequence of the Peloponnesian War.
Wikipedia page: Sicily (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Italian unification
text: As a result of the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, Sicily became part of the kingdom on 17 March 1861.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: When planning the Battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon told one of the government ministers to keep the plan a secret because he was trying to keep his wife in the dark.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Austerlitz (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Battle
text: In a letter written to Minister of Foreign Affairs Talleyrand, Napoleon asked Talleyrand not to tell anyone about the forthcoming battle because he did not want to disturb Empress Joséphine.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Herbert Hoover's doctor made up a new game for him so he would work out while he was president.
Wikipedia page: Herbert Hoover (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy | Memorials
text: A medicine ball game known as Hooverball is named for Hoover; it was invented by White House physician Admiral Joel T. Boone to help Hoover keep fit while serving as president.
Verdict: SUPPORTS