tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Mike Piazza has lived in Orlando, Florida since 2002.
Wikipedia page: Mike Piazza (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Piazza has lived in Miami since 2002.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cool Papa Bell was mythically speedy.
Wikipedia page: Cool Papa Bell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Baseball career | Return to the United States
text: " Anecdotes about Bell's speed are still widely circulated; some are not easily believable, while others are thought to be true.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cummings was referred to often as "Coolio" in baseball.
Wikipedia page: Candy Cummings (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His pitching skills led to his being called "Candy", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Inter Milan is a women's private club.
Wikipedia page: Inter Milan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (pronounced [ˌinternattsjoˈnaːle]) or simply Inter, and known as Inter Milan outside Italy, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Selena Gomez checked herself into a rehabilitation facility in 2014.
Wikipedia page: Selena Gomez (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films
text: In January 2014, it was reported that Gomez had spent two weeks at Dawn at The Meadows, which is a treatment center in Wickenburg, Arizona that specializes in treating addiction and trauma in young people.
section_header: Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films
text: Gomez confirmed in 2015 that she had been diagnosed with lupus and that she had cancelled the tour and entered rehab to undergo chemotherapy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cepeda's dad was a scientist and did not want him to play baseball.
Wikipedia page: Orlando Cepeda (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His father was a professional baseball player in Puerto Rico, where he was known as "Perucho" and "The Bull", and was widely considered one of the best players of his generation.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Martín Magdaleno Dihigo Llanos has a place in the Halls of Fame of five different countries.
Wikipedia page: Martín Dihigo (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and Hall of Fame Inductions
text: Along with Willie Wells, Dihigo is just one of two players to be inducted to the American, Cuban, Mexican,  Dominican Republic and Venezuelan Baseball Halls of Fame.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Even though he was head of the Roman Catholic Church, Leo X was not a priest.
Wikipedia page: Pope Leo X (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Pope | Papal election
text: He was the last non-priest to be elected Pope.
section_header: Pope | Papal election
text: Giovanni was elected Pope on 9 March 1513, and this was proclaimed two days later.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American baseball player Tim Keefe played baseball in the 1880s.
Wikipedia page: Tim Keefe (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major league career
text: Keefe entered the major leagues in 1880 with the Troy Trojans.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The movie version of Joseph Andrews was advertised in a manner that was oddly respectful and self-serious compared to the contents of the novel.
Wikipedia page: Joseph Andrews (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Film adaptation
text: The tag line ("The story of a young, English footman who served the Lady Booby but loved the little Fanny") suggests how it captures some of the source material's bawdy humour.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kerr passed away from shaking palsy.
Wikipedia page: Deborah Kerr (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: When asked about this revelation, Kerr's response was, "What a gallant man he is." Deborah Kerr died aged 86 on 16 October 2007 at Botesdale, a village in the county of Suffolk, England, from the effects of Parkinson's disease.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nero inherited the Roman throne from his adoptive father.
Wikipedia page: Nero (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Agrippina married Claudius, who adopted Nero as his heir.
section_header: Summary
text: Nero's great-uncle Claudius then ascended the throne.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Frogs is a very dramatic play by Aristophanes who was known for his 'pease' plays.
Wikipedia page: The Frogs (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Frogs (Greek: Βάτραχοι Bátrachoi, "Frogs"; Latin: Ranae, often abbreviated Ran. or Ra.) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Although the Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Poland in 1914 to vindicate the defeat earlier at the Battle of Grunwald by Poland, it would be known as the greatest victory during the war.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Tannenberg (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath
text: Field Marshal Sir Edmund Ironside saw Tannenberg as the “… greatest defeat suffered by any of the combatants during the war”.
section_header: Summary
text: Although the battle actually took place near Allenstein (Olsztyn), Hindenburg named it after Tannenberg, 30 km (19 mi) to the west, in order to avenge the defeat of the Teutonic Knights 500 years earlier at the Battle of Grunwald by Poland-Lithuania (which was also known as the Battle of Tannenberg in German).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Amerigo Vespucci was an explorer and who the Americas are named after.
Wikipedia page: Amerigo Vespucci (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence (modern Italy), from whose name the terms America and Americas are derived.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The story was apparently inspired by a certain maze-dwelling half-bull demon that demanded tributes be made of 14 children.
Wikipedia page: The Hunger Games (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Setting | Origins
text: Her main classical source of inspiration is the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, in which, as a punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to the Minotaur, which kills them in a vast labyrinth.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jefferson Davis was not the oldest child in his family.
Wikipedia page: Jefferson Davis (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Birth and family background
text: Davis was the youngest of ten children born to Jane (née Cook) and Samuel Emory Davis; his oldest brother Joseph Emory Davis was 23 years his senior.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Wasps has been called the worst play by Aristophanes.
Wikipedia page: The Wasps (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The play has been thought to exemplify the conventions of Old Comedy better than any other play, and it has been considered to be one of the world's greatest comedies.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dustin Hoffman has received allegation that he has sexually harassed 7 females.
Wikipedia page: Dustin Hoffman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations
text: In 2017, seven women accused Hoffman of sexual misconduct or assault..
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. graduated with honors from Harvard.
Wikipedia page: Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: In 1924, he graduated cum laude from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding and the Fox Club.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the play The Trojan Women, Menelaus plans to murder Helen.
Wikipedia page: The Trojan Women (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Menelaus remains resolved to kill her, but the audience watching the play knows that he will let her live and take her back.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Traynor played for only one team during his 17 years in MLB.
Wikipedia page: Pie Traynor (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career (1920–1937) as a third baseman with the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There are 8 members in the group.
Wikipedia page: The Beatles (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The group, whose best-known lineup comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A pendulum requires a force on the hanging object to get moving.
Wikipedia page: Pendulum (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Simple gravity pendulum
text: When given an initial push, it will swing back and forth at a constant amplitude.
section_header: Use for time measurement | Clock pendulums
text: The force of the clock's mainspring or a driving weight hanging from a pulley, transmitted through the clock's gear train, causes the wheel to turn, and a tooth presses against one of the pallets (h), giving the pendulum a short push.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Forrest Gump's film was similar to its novel.
Wikipedia page: Forrest Gump (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Script
text: Jr. In addition to skipping some parts of the novel, the film adds several aspects to Gump's life that do not occur in the novel, such as his needing leg braces as a child and his run across the United States.
section_header: Summary
text: The film differs substantially from the novel.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 60 territories and 57 languages to date.
Wikipedia page: The Hunger Games (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 56 territories in 51 languages to date.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Robin Hood story was always geared toward a younger audience.
Wikipedia page: Robin Hood (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Ballads and tales | The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
text: It is not that children did not read Robin Hood stories before, but this is the first appearance of a Robin Hood literature specifically aimed at them.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Hudson's Bay Company is an American retail group based in northern California.
Wikipedia page: Hudson's Bay Company (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; French: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson CBH) is a Canadian retail business group.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jane Fonda was a political activist that supported the Vietnam War.
Wikipedia page: Jane Fonda (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War
text: In April 1970, Fonda, with Fred Gardner and Donald Sutherland formed the FTA tour ("Free The Army", a play on the troop expression " Fuck The Army"), an anti-war road show designed as an answer to Bob Hope's USO tour.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The baseball team The New York Yankees is one of two teams in the city.
Wikipedia page: New York Yankees (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the National League's (NL) New York Mets.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Clarkson and his 2 brothers all played the same position in the MLB.
Wikipedia page: John Clarkson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Clakson had two brothers who were also major league pitchers: Dad Clarkson and Walter Clarkson.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Austrian composer Johann Strauss II has two brothers who followed in his footsteps.
Wikipedia page: Johann Strauss, the Younger (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas.
section_header: Summary
text: Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Catherine the Great was the 2nd longest non-male ruler of Russia and the most successful female ruler the country has ever had.
Wikipedia page: Catherine the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Catherine II (born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796—the country's longest-ruling female leader.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tom Seaver was named for his Mother's favorite book character Tom Sawyer.
Wikipedia page: Tom Seaver (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Tom Seaver was born in Fresno, California, to Betty Lee (née Cline) and Charles Henry Seaver.
section_header: Summary
text: George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former professional baseball player, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, and Boston Red Sox, from 1967 to 1986.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Manchester United F.C., a football club based out of Manchester, England, is nicknamed "the Fighting Nannies."
Wikipedia page: Manchester United F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nicknamed "the Red Devils", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lou Gehrig attended an Ivy League school.
Wikipedia page: Lou Gehrig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A native of New York City and a student at Columbia University
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Marquard was born in Dusseldorf, Germany and came to America as a child and went on to play Major League Baseball.
Wikipedia page: Rube Marquard (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Rube Marquard was born in Cleveland, Ohio to German immigrant Fred Marquard and Lena Heiser Marquard.
section_header: Summary
text: Richard William "Rube" Marquard (October 9, 1886 – June 1, 1980) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball in the 1910s and early 1920s.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Luigi Cherubini is from Naples.
Wikipedia page: Luigi Cherubini (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Cherubini was born Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini in Florence in 1760.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: James Taylor has won seven Grammies since 1970.
Wikipedia page: James Taylor (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A five-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Big Bang Theory is watchable on streaming services with a subscription.
Wikipedia page: The Big Bang Theory (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Broadcast | Online media
text: In 2020, the show became available in the United States on HBO Max.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ancient Greece thought that one was the 1st prime number.
Wikipedia page: Prime number (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Primality of one
text: Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider its primality.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: One of Madonna's boyfriends broke up with her because she was not the same race that he was.
Wikipedia page: Madonna (entertainer) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1992–1997: Maverick, Erotica, Sex, Bedtime Stories, Evita, and motherhood
text: The following year, Shakur revealed in a letter to Madonna that he ended the relationship because she was white.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American politician James Gillespie Blaine was African American.
Wikipedia page: James G. Blaine (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Family and childhood
text: On his father's side, Blaine was descended from Scotch-Irish settlers who first emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1745.
section_header: Early life | Family and childhood
text: Blaine's mother and her forebears were Irish Catholics who immigrated to Pennsylvania in the 1780s.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Emperor Jimmu's birth date was April 9, 585 BC.
Wikipedia page: Emperor Jimmu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Name and title
text: According to the legendary account in the Kojiki, Emperor Jimmu was born on February 13, 711 BC (the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar), and died, again according to legend, on April 9, 585 BC (the eleventh day of the third month).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: More than 200 ft of the Berlin Wall still stands.
Wikipedia page: Berlin Wall (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Three long sections are still standing: an 80-metre-long (260 ft) piece of the first (westernmost) wall at the Topography of Terror, site of the former Gestapo headquarters, halfway between Checkpoint Charlie and Potsdamer Platz; a longer section of the second (easternmost) wall along the Spree River near the Oberbaumbrücke, nicknamed East Side Gallery; and a third section that is partly reconstructed, in the north at Bernauer Straße, which was turned into a memorial in 1999.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bertie became king after his older brother died.
Wikipedia page: George VI (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Reluctant king
text: He abdicated and Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: One of Green Day's side projects was named after outdoor showers.
Wikipedia page: Green Day (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)
text: Green Day engaged in many other smaller projects in the time following the success of American Idiot.
section_header: History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)
text: The group released an album under the name Foxboro Hot Tubs entitled Stop Drop and Roll!!!
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner is the longest known poem by Samuel Coleridge and it is about a sailor returning home.
Wikipedia page: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rhyme of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads.
section_header: Summary
text: The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner relates the experiences of a sailor who has returned from a long sea voyage.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Naismith  passed away in 1938 after being hit by a car.
Wikipedia page: James Naismith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: University of Kansas
text: Naismith died in 1939 after he suffered a fatal brain hemorrhage.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Inter Milan wanted non Italian players to be able to play on the team.
Wikipedia page: Inter Milan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Foundation and early years
text: The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players without limits as well as Italians.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pearson's father was a minister.
Wikipedia page: Lester B. Pearson (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life, family, and education
text: Pearson was born in Newtonbrook in the township of York, Ontario (now a part of Toronto), the son of Annie Sarah (née Bowles) and Edwin Arthur Pearson, a Methodist (later United Church of Canada) minister.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Daniel Deronda came to be known to the public at large after 1875.
Wikipedia page: Daniel Deronda (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Daniel Deronda is a novel written by Mary Ann Evans under the pen name of George Eliot, first published in 1876.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Johnny Mize's baseball career was interrupted when he served in war.
Wikipedia page: Johnny Mize (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 15 seasons between 1936 and 1953, losing three seasons to military service during World War II.
section_header: Military service and later career
text: Mize spent 1943 through 1945 in military service during World War II.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Wade Boggs did not spend all of his childhood in Nebraska.
Wikipedia page: Wade Boggs (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: The Boggs family lived in several different places (including Puerto Rico and Savannah, Georgia) before settling in Tampa, Florida when Wade was 11 years old.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ayumi Hamasaki is from Japan.
Wikipedia page: Ayumi Hamasaki (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎あゆみ, Hamasaki Ayumi, born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, model, spokesperson and entrepreneur.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Italy national football team has a rivalry with only one team that is not located in Europe.
Wikipedia page: Italy national football team (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The national team is also known for its long-standing rivalries with other top footballing nations, such as those with Brazil, Croatia, France, Germany and Spain.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The prominent constellation of Orion is designated to be called after a Roman hunter with godlike qualities.
Wikipedia page: Orion (constellation) (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity
text: In Greek mythology, Orion was a gigantic, supernaturally strong hunter, born to Euryale, a Gorgon, and Poseidon (Neptune), god of the sea.
section_header: Summary
text: It is named after Orion, a hunter in Greek mythology.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Albania's popular dish is "soured milk casserole".
Wikipedia page: Albania (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Cuisine
text: Tavë kosi ("soured milk casserole") is the national dish of Albania, consisting of lamb and rice baked under a thick, tart veil of yogurt.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gomez was raised in Mexico.
Wikipedia page: Selena Gomez (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born and raised in Texas, Gomez began her career by appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Craiglist used to be an email distribution platform.
Wikipedia page: Craigslist (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dizzy Dean only has a primary education.
Wikipedia page: Dizzy Dean (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Born on January 16, 1910, in Lucas, Arkansas, Dean attended public school only through second grade.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: All About Eve is an American drama movie that stars a young sex symbol, Ms. Monroe.
Wikipedia page: All About Eve (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film co-stars George Sanders, Celeste Holm, and features Gary Merrill, Hugh Marlowe, Thelma Ritter, Marilyn Monroe in one of her earliest roles, Gregory Ratoff, Barbara Bates and Walter Hampden.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: ABBA was formed in Sweden in 1972.
Wikipedia page: ABBA (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ABBA (, Swedish pronunciation: [ˈabːa]) is a Swedish pop supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dick Tracy is a British comic strip.
Wikipedia page: Dick Tracy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dick Tracy is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hank Greenberg was not allowed to serve in the military during WWII because of bone spurs.
Wikipedia page: Hank Greenberg (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He had 47 months of military service including service in World War II, all of which took place during what would have been prime years in his major league career.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: An artistic bronze monument was cast of Pierre de Fermat after he died to honor the memory of his work in geometric mathematics.
Wikipedia page: Pierre de Fermat (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Death
text: French sculptor Théophile Barrau made a marble statue named Hommage à Pierre Fermat as a tribute to Fermat, now at the Capitole de Toulouse.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sabrina is a movie about a young girl who tries to commit suicide and later comes back from Italy a changed woman.
Wikipedia page: Sabrina (1954 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: After two years there, she returns home as an attractive and sophisticated woman.
section_header: Plot
text: Sabrina had been on the point of sailing for France, where she is to attend Le Cordon Bleu, the leading culinary school in Paris.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: People from other countries trying to grab real-estate in Venice has driven out a lot of native inhabitants.
Wikipedia page: Venice (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy | Tourism
text: The competition for foreigners to buy homes in Venice has made prices rise so high that numerous inhabitants are forced to move to more affordable areas of Veneto and Italy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: West Side Story is a musical about two males tat fall in love with each other and is based on William Shakespere's Romeo and Juliet.
Wikipedia page: West Side Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds.
section_header: Summary
text: The young protagonist, Tony, a former member of the Jets and best friend of the gang's leader, Riff, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Death of a Salesman has been on Broadway 4 times.
Wikipedia page: Death of a Salesman (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The play premiered on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times, winning three Tony Awards for Best Revival.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Switzerland is mostly known for their winter sports.
Wikipedia page: Switzerland (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Sports
text: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Viruses live in the living material structure of an individual life form.
Wikipedia page: Virus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Macdonald's homes still exist and are maintained.
Wikipedia page: John A. Macdonald (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Bellevue House in Kingston, where the Macdonald family lived in the 1840s, is also a National Historic Site administered by Parks Canada, and has been restored to that time period.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the great mythical works of England, the Stonehenge is explained by saying a wizard did it, by stealing the stones from Irish giants who got them from the lands past Egypt.
Wikipedia page: Stonehenge (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Modern history | Folklore | Arthurian legend
text: According to Geoffrey, the rocks of Stonehenge were healing rocks, called the Giant's dance, which giants had brought from Africa to Ireland for their healing properties.
section_header: Modern history | Folklore | Arthurian legend
text: The king sent Merlin, Uther Pendragon (King Arthur's father), and 15,000 knights, to remove it from Ireland, where it had been constructed on Mount Killaraus by the Giants.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Urban II was a Roman bishop who promised forgiveness to the active supporters who would back him in his conflict with the nation who held the current Holy land from the Roman Empire, also known as the Crusades.
Wikipedia page: Pope Urban II (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death.
section_header: Summary
text: He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims, and free the eastern churches.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rio de Janeiro is the 2nd most populated city in Brazil.
Wikipedia page: Rio de Janeiro (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu] (listen);), or simply Rio, is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thelonious was self taught on piano which he taught to himself.
Wikipedia page: Thelonious Monk (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death
text: Monk did not play the piano during this time, even though one was present in his room, and he spoke to few visitors.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Mughal Empire was a great a manufacturing area  at one time.
Wikipedia page: Mughal Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy | Industrial manufacturing
text: Up until the 18th century, Mughal India was the most important center of manufacturing in international trade.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The poem, Crossing the Bar is thought to have written while the author was travelling through sea.
Wikipedia page: Crossing the Bar (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Overview
text: Tennyson is believed to have written the poem (after suffering a serious illness) while on the sea, crossing the Solent from Aldworth to Farringford on the Isle of Wight.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: McDormand's first major film role was in Blood Simple.
Wikipedia page: Frances McDormand (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She has starred in a number of films by the Coen brothers, including Blood Simple (1984), Raising Arizona (1987), Fargo (1996), The Man
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Indonesia is a republic with a multi party presidential system and an elected legislature.
Wikipedia page: Indonesia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Government and politics
text: Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There have been a few endeavors to open an eatery after Los Pollos from the TV series.
Wikipedia page: Breaking Bad (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Real-life influence | Others
text: Several attempts to create a real restaurant concept after Los Pollos Hermanos have occurred, most notably in 2019, Family Style, Inc., a chain of restaurants in California, Nevada, and Illinois, which secured rights from Sony and with Gilligan's blessing to sell chicken dinners through Uber Eats under the name and branding "Los Pollos Hermanos" in a three-year deal.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ethiopia has been a democracy since the 1950s.
Wikipedia page: Ethiopia (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Federal Democratic Republic (1991–present)
text: The first multiparty election took place in May 1995, which was won by the EPRDF.
section_header: History | Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974) and Italian Ethiopia
text: He came to power after Iyasu V was deposed, and undertook a nationwide modernization campaign from 1916, when he was made a Ras and Regent (Inderase) for the Empress Regnant, Zewditu, and became the de facto ruler of the Ethiopian Empire.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Roman emperor Caligula was the only male survivor to Agrippina's feud with Tiberius and became an emperor who started the construction of two aqueducts.
Wikipedia page: Caligula (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself, and initiated the construction of two aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Megan Fox has two sons.
Wikipedia page: Megan Fox (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Together, they have three sons: Noah Shannon Green (born 2012), Bodhi Ransom Green (born 2014) and Journey River Green (born 2016).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Talmud was originally the central most item in the Jewish faith.
Wikipedia page: Talmud (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the centerpiece of Jewish cultural life and was foundational to "all Jewish thought and aspirations", serving also as "the guide for the daily life" of Jews.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Baker was a fireman among other things after he quit baseball.
Wikipedia page: Frank Baker (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: In addition to working on his farm, Baker served Trappe as a member of the Trappe Town Board, a tax collector, and a volunteer firefighter.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A non-English billionaire owns the English football team, Chelsea F.C.
Wikipedia page: Chelsea F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Since 2003, Chelsea has been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Montgomery Clift was in a car accident that delayed the filming of Raintree County by two months while he healed from plastic surgery.
Wikipedia page: Montgomery Clift (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Car crash
text: On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious car crash when he apparently fell asleep while driving and smashed his car into a telephone pole, minutes after leaving a dinner party at the Beverly Hills home of his close friend and co-star, Elizabeth Taylor and her husband, Michael Wilding.
section_header: Career | Car crash
text: He suffered a broken jaw and nose, a fractured sinus, and several facial lacerations which required plastic surgery.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: John Bon Jovi told the other Bon Jovi band members it was his way or the highway after he fired their management company.
Wikipedia page: Bon Jovi (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Keep the Faith,  Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)
text: In October 1991, the band went to a Caribbean island of St. Thomas to discuss plans for the future.
section_header: History | Keep the Faith,  Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)
text: They managed to resolve their differences by allowing each member to speak about his feelings without interruption from each other.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: After he retired from elite soccer he went to Berklee College and obtained a degree in music.
Wikipedia page: Julio Iglesias (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: After that, he returned to obtain his law degree at Complutense University of Madrid.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Henry the first, became the King of England at the age of 31.
Wikipedia page: Henry I of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bullet Rogan was popular in his Army days for his arm in baseball.
Wikipedia page: Bullet Rogan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rogan's early baseball career took place in the U.S. Army, where he played for a famous team in the all-black 25th Infantry.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Svante Arrhenius exploited his place to engage in nepotism, giving Nobel prizes to people he liked, and doing other things that should have had him kicked off of the committee. Which undermines the entire point of the prize.
Wikipedia page: Svante Arrhenius (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Nobel Prizes
text: He used his positions to arrange prizes for his friends (Jacobus van't Hoff, Wilhelm Ostwald, Theodore Richards) and to attempt to deny them to his enemies (Paul Ehrlich, Walther Nernst, Dmitri Mendeleev).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sparta was known as Gytheio.
Wikipedia page: Sparta (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn), while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cuba hasn't been inhabited by migrants from Asia.
Wikipedia page: Cuba (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Ethnoracial groups
text: Asians make up about 1% of the population, and are largely of Chinese ancestry, followed by Japanese.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hector Berlioz was a French Romantic composer and was the oldest of 6 children.
Wikipedia page: Hector Berlioz (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1803–1821: Early years
text: His parents had five more children, three of whom died in infancy; their surviving daughters, Nanci and Adèle, remained close to Berlioz throughout their lives.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ingrind Daubechies was only 17 years old when she entered college.
Wikipedia page: Ingrid Daubechies (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: After completing the Lyceum in Hasselt she entered the Vrije Universiteit Brussel at 17.Daubechies completed her undergraduate studies in physics at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 1975.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Phil Knight created the company ASICS.
Wikipedia page: Phil Knight (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He is the co-founder and chairman emeritus of Nike, Inc., and was previously chairman and CEO of the company.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Spanish Civil War took place between late 1840's and early 1850's.
Wikipedia page: Spanish Civil War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cochrane was called "Black Mike".
Wikipedia page: Mickey Cochrane (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Gordon Stanley "Mickey" Cochrane (April 6, 1903 – June 28, 1962), nicknamed "Black Mike", was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The day that Johann Pachelbel came out of the womb is not known.
Wikipedia page: Johann Pachelbel (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | 1653–1674: Early youth and education (Nuremberg, Altdorf, Regensburg)
text: The exact date of Johann's birth is unknown, but since he was baptized on 1 September, he may have been born in late August.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The music band, Daft Punk, is a French duo that has written songs like Starboy, Brass Monkey and One More Time.
Wikipedia page: Daft Punk (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Their second album, Discovery, had further success, supported by hit singles "One More Time", "Digital Love" and "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger".
section_header: Summary
text: In 2016, Daft Punk gained their first number one on the Billboard Hot 100 with the song "Starboy", a collaboration with The Weeknd.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The War of 1812 was a dispute between the United States and the UK that stopped with a resolution in 1815.
Wikipedia page: War of 1812 (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its own allies.
section_header: Summary
text: It began when the United States declared war in June 1812 and ended in a stalemate when a peace treaty agreed earlier was ratified by the United States in February 1815.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Orwell and gets its name from Virgil's epic poem.
Wikipedia page: Arms and the Man (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening words of Virgil's Aeneid, in Latin: Arma virumque cano ("Of arms and the man I sing").The play was first produced on 21 April 1894 at the Avenue Theatre and published in 1898 as part of Shaw's Plays Pleasant volume, which also included Candida, You Never Can Tell, and The Man of Destiny.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nellie Fox was drafted by the military.
Wikipedia page: Nellie Fox (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional baseball | Minor leagues
text: The Philadelphia Athletics bought his contract that year, but Fox did not get to play for them then because he was called to service and was stationed in Korea in 1946.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Odyssey has a distinct theme of displaying the proper etiquette for a sailor.
Wikipedia page: Odyssey (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes and patterns | Guest-friendship
text: Throughout the course of the epic, Odysseus encounters several examples of xenia ("guest-friendship"), which provide models of how hosts should and should not act.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: When he was in office, Abraham signed off on a proposal that would protect the land for as Yellowstone National Park.
Wikipedia page: Abraham Lincoln (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Presidency | Other enactments
text: In June 1864, Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress, which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as Yosemite National Park.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Warren Spahn pitched most of his MLB career playing for one team but in two different cities.
Wikipedia page: Warren Spahn (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played in Major League Baseball as a left-handed pitcher in 1942 and then from 1946 until 1965, most notably for the Boston Braves who became the Milwaukee Braves after the team moved west before the 1953 season.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Life of Pi is a movie that won more than 50 percent of the Oscars that it was nominated for.
Wikipedia page: Life of Pi (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: At the 85th Academy Awards it had eleven nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay, and won four (the most for the show) including Best Director for Ang Lee.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Temple of Artemis is not located in Greece but it is a Greek temple.
Wikipedia page: Temple of Artemis (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Location and history
text: The Temple of Artemis was located near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 75 kilometres (47 mi) south from the modern port city of İzmir, in Turkey.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: As president of the Screen Actors Guild, Ronald Reagan assisted his future wife, who performed with the stage name Nancy Davis, in clearing the charge of being a suspected communist.
Wikipedia page: Ronald Reagan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Marriages and children
text: He helped her with issues regarding her name appearing on a Communist blacklist in Hollywood.
section_header: Marriages and children
text: She had been mistaken for another Nancy Davis.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Summer became popular in the 60's.
Wikipedia page: Donna Summer (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s and became known as the "Queen of Disco", while her music gained a global following.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mark Wahlberg is an actor and producer who found it hard to concentrate at school while using illegal drugs.
Wikipedia page: Mark Wahlberg (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: By age 13, Wahlberg had developed an addiction to cocaine and other substances.
section_header: Early life
text: He did not receive his high school diploma until June 2013.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A third of Mexico lives in poverty.
Wikipedia page: Mexico (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy
text: According to the OECD's own poverty line (defined as the percentage of a country's population who earns 60% or less of the national median income) 20% of Mexico's population lives in a situation of poverty.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bucky Harris was married to the daughter of a Senator until he died, leaving her a widow.
Wikipedia page: Bucky Harris (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Harris's father-in-law during his first marriage, which ended in divorce in 1951, was Howard Sutherland, former United States Senator from West Virginia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Best Years of Our Lives was a movie about veterans that re-enter the civilian world after World War ll.
Wikipedia page: The Best Years of Our Lives (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell.
section_header: Summary
text: The film is about three United States servicemen re-adjusting to civilian life after coming home from World War II.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It's optional to join the military after graduating from the US Military Academy, although it is encouraged.
Wikipedia page: United States Military Academy (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Tuition for cadets is fully funded by the Army in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Bansal's won awards in 2015 and 2017.
Wikipedia page: Flipkart (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards and recognition
text: In April 2016, Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal were named to Time magazine's list of The 100 Most Influential People.
section_header: Awards and recognition
text: In September 2015, the two founders entered Forbes India Rich List debuting at the 86th position with a net worth of $1.3 billion each.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The world's biggest Bhagavad Gita text is over 800 kg ad 2.8 m.
Wikipedia page: Bhagavadgita (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Largest copy
text: The world's largest Bhagavad Gita is in the ISKCON Temple Delhi, which claims to be the world's largest sacred book of any religion.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This film is about a pair of men who go hiking in the mountains and one breaks his back and has to wait and survive while the other leaves to get help.
Wikipedia page: Brokeback Mountain (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Upset, Jack finds solace with male prostitutes in Mexico.
section_header: Plot
text: In 1963, Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist are hired by Joe Aguirre to herd his sheep through the summer in the Wyoming mountains.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Flipkart is an Indian dating site.
Wikipedia page: Flipkart (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Flipkart is an Indian e-commerce company based in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Angkor Wat temple is unique in that it is facing west instead of east, like most of the time and era.
Wikipedia page: Angkor Wat (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Architecture | Site and plan
text: Unlike most Khmer temples, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west rather than the east.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Manilow's career has lasted more than 5 decades.
Wikipedia page: Barry Manilow (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Barry Manilow (born Barry Alan Pincus, June 17, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, musician, producer and actor, with a career that has spanned more than 50 years.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kurt Julian Weill was one of four children in his family.
Wikipedia page: Kurt Weill (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Childhood
text: Weill was born on March 2, 1900, the third of four children to Albert Weill (1867–1950) and Emma Weill (née Ackermann; 1872–1955).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American actor Arthur Kennedy made films for the military in World War II but is best known for his Broadway career.
Wikipedia page: Arthur Kennedy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: He appeared in many Western films and police dramas.
section_header: Career
text: During World War II, Kennedy served from 1943 to 1945 in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) making aviation training films, both as a narrator and an actor.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tom Cruise moved to New York to start acting as soon as he turned 18.
Wikipedia page: Tom Cruise (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Acting
text: At age 18, with the blessing of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an acting career.
Verdict: SUPPORTS