tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: There was a first assassination attempt of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that failed.
Wikipedia page: World War I (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Prelude | Sarajevo assassination
text: Čabrinović threw a grenade at the car but missed.
section_header: Prelude | Sarajevo assassination
text: A group of six assassins (Cvjetko Popović, Gavrilo Princip, Muhamed Mehmedbašić, Nedeljko Čabrinović, Trifko Grabež, and Vaso Čubrilović) from the Yugoslavist group Mlada Bosna, supplied with arms by the Serbian Black Hand, gathered on the street where the Archduke's motorcade was to pass, with the intention of assassinating him.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Burr was in the New York State Assembly in 1784.
Wikipedia page: Aaron Burr (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was elected twice to the New York State Assembly (1784–1785 and 1798–1799), was appointed Attorney General of New York (1789–1791), was chosen as a  U.S. senator (1791–1797) from the State of New York.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Maria Sklodowka-Curie won multiple Nobel Prizes for the same science category.
Wikipedia page: Maria Skłodowska-Curie (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Berra won the American League MVP Award 3 times.
Wikipedia page: Yogi Berra (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He is one of only six players to win the American League Most Valuable Player Award three times.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mississippi Burning covers the disappearance of five klan members during the civil rights movement.
Wikipedia page: Mississippi Burning (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: From April 15 to April 16, the production moved to the Mississippi River valley to depict the FBI and United States Navy's search for the three civil rights workers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Thomas Michael Glavine was a basketball player in secondary school.
Wikipedia page: Tom Glavine (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Glavine attended Billerica Memorial High School, where he was an excellent student and a letterman in ice hockey as well as baseball.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William Aurthur Cummings bore the moniker of "Candy" because he often sucked on peppermints during games whilst pitching.
Wikipedia page: Candy Cummings (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His pitching skills led to his being called "Candy", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ray Dandridge was called Boomer and was born in Richmond, Virginia.
Wikipedia page: Ray Dandridge (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Raymond Emmitt Dandridge (August 31, 1913 – February 12, 1994), nicknamed "Hooks" and "Squat", was an American third baseman in baseball's Negro leagues.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mrs.Plath, notable author and publisher, never wrote any other novels than this one.
Wikipedia page: The Bell Jar (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hulbert backed the White Stockings.
Wikipedia page: William Hulbert (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: A backer of the Chicago White Stockings baseball club of the National Association from its inception in 1871, Hulbert became an officer of the club in 1874 when it resumed play after being forced to sit out two seasons due to the Great Chicago Fire and assumed the presidency the next year.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The House of Mirth revolves around Lily Bart.
Wikipedia page: The House of Mirth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It tells the story of Lily Bart, a well-born but impoverished woman belonging to New York City's high society around the end of the 19th century.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Iron Heel was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1948.
Wikipedia page: The Iron Heel (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Iron Heel is a dystopian novel by American writer Jack London, first published in 1908.Generally considered to be "the earliest of the modern dystopian" fiction, it chronicles the rise of an oligarchic tyranny in the United States.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Spice Girls all had nicknames and dressed the part that their nicknames would indicate.
Wikipedia page: Spice Girls (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Cultural impact and legacy | Fashion trends, image and nicknames
text: Each Spice Girl had a unique, over-the-top style that served as an extension of her public persona, becoming her trademark look.
section_header: Cultural impact and legacy | Fashion trends, image and nicknames
text: This marketing of each member's individuality was reinforced by the distinctive nicknames adopted by each member of the group.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ronald Reagan is the fortieth president of the United States.
Wikipedia page: Ronald Reagan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ronald Wilson Reagan (; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and became a highly influential voice of modern conservatism.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Despite being the eventual vice president of the confederate states, Alexander Stephens was against the split from the North.
Wikipedia page: Alexander H. Stephens (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early career
text: He said:  When I look around and see our prosperity in every thing, agriculture, commerce, art, science, and every department of education, physical and mental, as well as moral advancement, and our colleges, I think, in the face of such an exhibition, if we can, without the loss of power, or any essential right or interest, remain in the Union, it is our duty to ourselves and to posterity to—let us not too readily yield to this temptation—do so.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Audrey's father was a leader in the anti-fascist movement in Europe.
Wikipedia page: Audrey Hepburn (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Family and early childhood (1929–1938)
text: In the mid-1930s, Hepburn's parents recruited and collected donations for the British Union of Fascists.
section_header: Early life | Family and early childhood (1929–1938)
text: Joseph moved to London, where he became more deeply involved in Fascist activity and never visited his daughter abroad.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Ming Dynasty is the dynasty that changed the Great Wall and made it how it looks today.
Wikipedia page: Ming Dynasty (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Founding | Reign of the Hongwu Emperor
text: He built a 48 km (30 mi) long wall around Nanjing, as well as new palaces and government halls.
section_header: Summary
text: The imperial navy was allowed to fall into disrepair while forced labor constructed the Liaodong palisade and connected and fortified the Great Wall of China into its modern form.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Peter O'Toole started out as an actor in theater involved in William Shakespeare plays.
Wikipedia page: Peter O'Toole (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and began working in the theatre, gaining recognition as a Shakespearean actor at the Bristol Old Vic and with the English Stage Company.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frank Baker played for two baseball teams for a total of 14 years.
Wikipedia page: Frank Baker (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A third baseman, Baker played in Major League Baseball from 1908 to 1922 for the Philadelphia Athletics and New York Yankees.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rakuten is an Indonesian online retail company.
Wikipedia page: Rakuten (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rakuten, Inc. (楽天株式会社, Rakuten Kabushiki-gaisha) (Japanese pronunciation: [ɾakɯ̥teɴ]) is a Japanese electronic commerce and online retailing company based in Tokyo, founded in 1997 by Japanese businessman Hiroshi Mikitani.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In James Joyce's Dubliners, the stories at the start of the book are told by children.
Wikipedia page: Dubliners (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The initial stories in the collection are narrated by child protagonists, and as the stories continue, they deal with the lives and concerns of progressively older people.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rickey Henderson played for one team three different times.
Wikipedia page: Rickey Henderson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rickey Nelson Henley Henderson (born December 25, 1958) is an American retired professional baseball left fielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for nine teams from 1979 to 2003, including four separate tenures with his original team, the Oakland Athletics.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Michelson-Morley experiment was predicated on the hypothesis that there's stuff in space that light moves through, rather than the modern semi particle-based theory of photons.
Wikipedia page: Michelson-Morley experiment (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Michelson–Morley experiment was an attempt to detect the existence of the luminiferous aether, a supposed medium permeating space that was thought to be the carrier of light waves.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Boggs was inducted into the hall of fame during his lifetime.
Wikipedia page: Wade Boggs (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Wade Anthony Boggs (born June 15, 1958) is an American former professional baseball third baseman.
section_header: Summary
text: Boggs was elected to the Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2004 and the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: George W. Bush used to own a major league baseball team and is one of two president who have earned a Masters of Business degree.
Wikipedia page: George W. Bush (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career | Education
text: He is the only U.S. president to have earned an MBA.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barbra Streisand is an American singer that has 10 total Grammy Awards.
Wikipedia page: Barbra Streisand (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards and nominations | Music awards
text: Streisand has been nominated 43 times for a Grammy Award, winning eight.
section_header: Awards and nominations | Music awards
text: In addition, she has received two special non-competitive awards; the 1992 Grammy Legend Award and the 1994 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Little Foxes is a play and gets it title from the Bible.
Wikipedia page: The Little Foxes (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Its title comes from Chapter 2, Verse 15 of the Song of Solomon in the King James version of the Bible, which reads, "Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes." Set in a small town in Alabama in 1900, it focuses on the struggle for control of a family business.
section_header: Summary
text: The Little Foxes is a 1939 play by Lillian Hellman, considered a classic of 20th century drama.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ancient Corinth, despite being a small city, had over 90k inhabitants.
Wikipedia page: Ancient Corinth (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ancient Corinth was one of the largest and most important cities of Greece, with a population of 90,000 in 400 BC.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: George H. Pendleton's father-in-law wrote the words to the US's national anthem.
Wikipedia page: George H. Pendleton (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: In 1846, Pendleton was married to Mary Alicia Key (1824–1886), the daughter of Francis Scott Key, the lawyer, author, and amateur poet who is best known today for writing a poem which later became the lyrics for the United States' national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: At the turn of the century, Joseph Stalin left the country in order to avoid arrest
Wikipedia page: Joseph Stalin (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party: 1899–1904
text: He continued to evade arrest by using aliases and sleeping in different apartments.
section_header: Early life | Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party: 1899–1904
text: They attempted to arrest him in March 1901, but he escaped and went into hiding, living off the donations of friends and sympathisers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Miss Julie is a Swedish play by August Strindberg that was at least once hidden from the public by a government organization.
Wikipedia page: Miss Julie (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Origins of the play
text: For example, the first audiences were spared the shock of hearing Miss Julie, in an angry moment, compare making love to Jean to an act of bestiality.) With disastrous timing for new theater, the censors announced during the dress rehearsal that Miss Julie would be forbidden.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kalevala is not a big part of Finland's legacy.
Wikipedia page: Kalevala (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Influence
text: The Kalevala is a major part of Finnish culture and history.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Madonna is 68 years old.
Wikipedia page: Madonna (entertainer) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Madonna Louise Ciccone (; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bud Selig's ex wanted a divorce because he paid too much attention to baseball.
Wikipedia page: Bud Selig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: The couple divorced in 1976 after 19 years of marriage on the grounds that Selig had been "unduly absenting yourself from the home of the parties and isolating yourself ... in pursuit of your baseball interests to the detriment of your marriage.
section_header: Personal life
text: " Chaimson later stated that ended the marriage because her husband "divorced me and married baseball." Since 1977, Selig has been married to the former Suzanne Steinman, who has a daughter from a previous marriage.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Salazar governed as a Prime Minister doing mainly economic finance and tax restructuring and would later become the Finance Minister of Portugal with the country threatening finance collapse
Wikipedia page: Antonio de Oliveira Salazar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Politics and Estado Novo | Economic policies
text: After Salazar became prime minister, he levied numerous taxes to balance the Portuguese budget and pay external debts.
section_header: Politics and Estado Novo | Early path
text: With Portugal under the threat of an imminent financial collapse, Salazar finally agreed to become its 81st Finance Minister on 26 April 1928 after the republican and Freemason Óscar Carmona was elected president.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Eric Clapton performed as a busker when he was a teen.
Wikipedia page: Eric Clapton (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Around this time, Clapton began busking around Kingston, Richmond, and the West End.
section_header: Early life
text: His guitar playing was so advanced that, by the age of 16, he was getting noticed.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Steve Jobs was in foster home after his mom gave birth to him in San Cruz.
Wikipedia page: Steve Jobs (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, and put up for adoption.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Little Women is about 4 friends that happen to be the author's best friends.
Wikipedia page: Little Women (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—and details their passage from childhood to womanhood.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Echinodermatas live in water.
Wikipedia page: Echinodermata (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Adele is a singer-songwriter from England.
Wikipedia page: Adele (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Adele Laurie Blue Adkins  (; born 5 May 1988) is an English singer-songwriter.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Michelangelo was one of the designers.
Wikipedia page: St. Peter's Basilica (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini,
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A procedure that goes through recursion is said to be applied within its own definition in everyday situations.
Wikipedia page: Recursion (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Informal definition
text: For this reason, recursive definitions are very rare in everyday situations.
section_header: Summary
text: The most common application of recursion is in mathematics and computer science, where a function being defined is applied within its own definition.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Idiot refers to the main character of the novel.
Wikipedia page: The Idiot (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The title is an ironic reference to the central character of the novel, Prince (Knyaz) Lev Nikolayevich Myshkin, a young man whose goodness, open-hearted simplicity and guilelessness lead many of the more worldly characters he encounters to mistakenly assume that he lacks intelligence and insight.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The work is split into four parts.
Wikipedia page: Things Fall Apart (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The work is split into three parts, with the first describing his family, personal history, and the customs and society of the Igbo, and the second and third sections introducing the influence of British colonialism and Christian missionaries on Okonkwo, his family, and the wider Igbo community.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Washington's American Senator, Stan Coveleski, sidetracked by three political loses, relocated in Cleveland, where he hit the home run of his career.
Wikipedia page: Stan Coveleski (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: But after making his debut with the Philadelphia Athletics in 1912, he was sidetracked by three more seasons in the minor leagues before joining the Indians in 1916, and won only 13 major league games before turning 27.
section_header: Cleveland Indians
text: However, he won less frequently as the season wore on, losing three straight games in mid-August.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Delhi Metro is larger and has been around longer than any metro in India.
Wikipedia page: Delhi Metro (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is by far the largest and busiest metro in India, and second oldest after the Kolkata Metro.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Twelfth Night has been played by a lot all men performances.
Wikipedia page: Twelfth Night (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Performance history | 20th and 21st century
text: The company of Shakespeare's Globe, London, has produced many notable, highly popular all-male performances, and a highlight of their 2002 season was Twelfth Night, with the Globe's artistic director Mark Rylance playing the part of Olivia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel and was copyrighted in the United States in 1899 until April 1962, fifty years after Stoker's death.
Wikipedia page: Dracula (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker.
section_header: Publication
text: It was copyrighted in the United States in 1899 with the publication by Doubleday & McClure of New York.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Chinatown in Illinois's biggest city is a historical recreation that serves as a tourist attraction.
Wikipedia page: Chinatown (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1970s to the present
text: Today, Chinatown, Chicago is one of the few Chinatown neighborhoods in the United States that has shielded gentrification and has seen a continued growth of Chinese residents.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Anita Borg was a role model who worked to help get more women into technology by starting the Institute for Woman and Technology.
Wikipedia page: Anita Borg (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Institute for Women and Technology
text: In 1997, Borg founded the Institute for Women and Technology (now the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Etruscan civilization disappeared when they were absorbed into the mores of Rome.
Wikipedia page: Etruscan civilization (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Etruscan civilization endured until it was assimilated into Roman society.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Caroline affair did have Canada.
Wikipedia page: Caroline affair (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Caroline affair (also known as the Caroline case) was a diplomatic crisis beginning in 1837 involving the United States, Britain, and the Canadian independence movement.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The movie, The Way We Were, was a flop with American audiences, costing the production company millions of dollars.
Wikipedia page: The Way We Were (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception
text: In North America, the film was a massive commercial success, grossing  $49,919,870.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Karl Goldmark was Christian.
Wikipedia page: Karl Goldmark (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career
text: Goldmark came from a large Jewish family.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The enduring and successful play, The Threepenny Opera, was inspired partly by London's poor and the female roles in John Gay's eighteenth-century English ballad opera.
Wikipedia page: The Threepenny Opera (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background | Origins
text: In the winter of 1927–28, Elizabeth Hauptmann, Brecht's lover at the time, received a copy of Gay's play from friends in England and, fascinated by the female characters and its critique of the condition of the London poor, began translating it into German.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The least well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).
Wikipedia page: Great Wall of China (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lester Bowles Pearson was in WWII.
Wikipedia page: Lester B. Pearson (History)
Evidence:
section_header: First World War
text: During World War I, Pearson volunteered for service as a medical orderly with the University of Toronto Hospital Unit.
section_header: First World War
text: In 1915, he entered overseas service with the Canadian Army Medical Corps as a stretcher-bearer with the rank of private, and was subsequently promoted to corporal.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kamehameha V was the sixth monarch of Hawai'i from 1862 to 1871.
Wikipedia page: Kamehameha V (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: South Carolina was John C. Calhoun's birth state.
Wikipedia page: John C. Calhoun (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: John Caldwell Calhoun was born in Abbeville District, South Carolina on March 18, 1782, the fourth child of Patrick Calhoun (1727–1796) and his wife Martha (Caldwell).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Calvin Ripken Jr. played football in college as a free safety.
Wikipedia page: Cal Ripken Jr. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After playing at Aberdeen High School, Ripken Jr. was drafted by the Orioles in the second round of the 1978 MLB draft.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States (a neutral country at the time) against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941 that was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning.
Wikipedia page: Attack on Pearl Harbor (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The waterfront street in the New Monterey section of Monterey, California is called Cannery Row and it is on the most productive fishery in the world.
Wikipedia page: Cannery Row (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: " Before the collapse, the fishery was one of the most productive in the world due to the upwelling of cold yet nutrient-rich water along the California coastline.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace was the first film with Lucas' directorial input after the the original in 1977.
Wikipedia page: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film was Lucas' first directorial effort after a 22-year hiatus following Star Wars in 1977.The Phantom Menace was released in theaters on May 19, 1999, almost 16 years after the premiere of the previous Star Wars film, Return of the Jedi.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The show is about two men who suffer from different mental health problems which is off set by the "half-man" who is just the child cousin of one of the men.
Wikipedia page: Two and a Half Men (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Overview
text: The series revolved initially around the life of the Harper brothers Charlie and Alan, and Alan's son Jake.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tom Glavine is second in number of wins in the NL as a pitcher behind Cy Young.
Wikipedia page: Tom Glavine (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: With 164 victories during the 1990s, Glavine earned the second highest number of wins as a pitcher in the National League, second only to teammate Greg Maddux's 176.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Genghis Khan united many nomadic tribes in Northeast Asia.
Wikipedia page: Genghis Khan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He also practised meritocracy and encouraged religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire, unifying the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the 1975 film Citizen Cane is based partially the life of William Randolph Hearst.
Wikipedia page: Citizen Kane (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The series was set and filmed in Phoenix, Arizona.
Wikipedia page: Breaking Bad (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and tells the story of Walter White (Bryan Cranston), an underemployed and depressed high school chemistry teacher who is struggling with a recent diagnosis of stage-three lung cancer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Turkey Stearnes never had to work outside of his baseball career.
Wikipedia page: Turkey Stearnes (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Other work and later life
text: Despite his accomplishments, Stearnes had to work winters in Detroit's auto plants to survive, primarily in a factory owned by Walter Briggs, who was the owner of the Detroit Tigers, a team he couldn't play for because he was black.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Russia has only the second greatest area of specially preserved woodland of every country on Earth.
Wikipedia page: Russia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography | Biodiversity
text: Russia has the world's largest forest reserves, known as "the lungs of Europe", second only to the Amazon Rainforest in the amount of carbon dioxide it absorbs.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It is the largest city of Catalonia.
Wikipedia page: Barcelona (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Samsung was founded in Japan.
Wikipedia page: Samsung Electronics (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Korean: 삼성전자; Hanja: 三星電子; RR: Samsung Jeonja; literally 'tristar electronics') is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in the Yeongtong District of Suwon.
section_header: History | 1969–1987: Early years
text: Samsung Electric Industries was established as an industrial part of Samsung Group in January 1969 in Suwon, South Korea.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hoover was in favor of the administration which was headed by the cousin of Teddy.
Wikipedia page: Herbert Hoover (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Post-presidency | Roosevelt administration | Opposition to New Deal
text: In the general election, Hoover delivered numerous well-publicized speeches on behalf of Landon, but Landon was defeated by Roosevelt.
section_header: Post-presidency | Roosevelt administration | Opposition to New Deal
text: In response to continued attacks on his character and presidency, Hoover wrote more than two dozen books, including The Challenge to Liberty (1934), which harshly criticized Roosevelt's New Deal.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: James Naismith is the only coach in Kansas men's basketball history with a losing record.
Wikipedia page: James Naismith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Despite coaching his final season in 1907, Naismith is still the only coach in Kansas men's basketball history with a losing record.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Svante got the Nobel Prize in the early 1900s.
Wikipedia page: Svante Arrhenius (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Nobel Prizes
text: In 1903 he became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thelonious Monk expired of colon cancer.
Wikipedia page: Thelonious Monk (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death
text: He died of a stroke on February 17, 1982, and was buried in Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn starts in London.
Wikipedia page: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary | In Missouri
text: The story begins in fictional St. Petersburg, Missouri (based on the actual town of Hannibal, Missouri), on the shore of the Mississippi River "forty to fifty years ago" (the novel having been published in 1884).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There are more than four different regional versions of the Mahabharata.
Wikipedia page: Mahabharata (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Versions, translations, and derivative works | Regional versions
text: These include the Tamil street theatre, terukkuttu and kattaikkuttu, the plays of which use themes from the Tamil language versions of Mahabharata, focusing on Draupadi.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Fox resided in Pennsylvania after he quit baseball.
Wikipedia page: Nellie Fox (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later years
text: Fox lived in St. Thomas Township, Pennsylvania, after his playing days were over.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It is based on a spiderman comic.
Wikipedia page: The Dark Knight Rises (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy, and the sequel to The Dark Knight (2008).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: E.T. was never re-released.
Wikipedia page: E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: " It was re-released in 1985, and again in 2002, to celebrate its 20th anniversary, with altered shots and additional scenes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hunter played for the Cubs and the Yankees.
Wikipedia page: Catfish Hunter (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: From 1965 to 1979, he was a pitcher for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rita Levi-Montalcini had little interest in politics and never held any positions of power, though one was offered after her Nobel prize.
Wikipedia page: Rita Levi-Montalcini (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: From 2001 until her death, she also served in the Italian Senate as a Senator for Life.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tokugawa Ieyasu lived for more than 7 decades.
Wikipedia page: Tokugawa Ieyasu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: In 1616, Ieyasu died at age 73.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Ramayana text has several thousand readers, and it narrates the life of Sita's ideal relationship in Hindu tradition.
Wikipedia page: Ramayana (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the most sacred book, and is read by millions of people every year.
section_header: Summary
text: The epic, traditionally ascribed to the Maharishi Valmiki, narrates the life of Rama, the legendary Aishwarya Ravi Kosala Kingdom.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Salem witch trials took place in current day Salem, Oregon.
Wikipedia page: Salem witch trials (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Background | Local context
text: Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts) was known for its fractious population, who had many internal disputes, and for disputes between the village and Salem Town (present-day Salem).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams by Joseph Andrews is a novel written in 1652 making it one of the oldest English novels.
Wikipedia page: Joseph Andrews (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Published in 1742 and defined by Fielding as a "comic epic poem in prose", it is the story of a good-natured footman's adventures on the road home from London with his friend and mentor, the absent-minded parson Abraham Adams.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Venice became an important city in the last years.
Wikipedia page: Venice (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The city-state of Venice is considered to have been the first real international financial center, emerging in the 9th century and reaching its greatest prominence in the 14th century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Ode to a Nightingale was written in New-York City.
Wikipedia page: Ode to a Nightingale (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "Ode to a Nightingale" is a poem by John Keats written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn, Hampstead, London or, according to Keats' friend Charles Armitage Brown, under a plum tree in the garden of Keats' house at Wentworth Place, also in Hampstead.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rogers Hornsby moved on from playing to become a baseball team manager.
Wikipedia page: Rogers Hornsby (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After retiring as a player, he managed the Browns in 1952 and the Cincinnati Reds from 1952 to 1953.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Francis Lawrence directed all the movies.
Wikipedia page: The Hunger Games (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Popular culture | Adaptations
text: For Catching Fire, Ross was replaced as director by Francis Lawrence; the film was released in November 2013.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Selig's fascination with baseball came from his mom who took him to watch the Milwaukee Brewers play.
Wikipedia page: Bud Selig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: When Selig was only three, Marie began taking him and his older brother, Jerry, to Borchert Field, where the minor league Milwaukee Brewers played.
section_header: Early life
text: Selig's interest in baseball came from his mother.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sirius is the largest star in the sky.
Wikipedia page: Sirius (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Sirius (, designated α  Canis Majoris (Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris, abbreviated Alpha CMa, α  CMa)) is the brightest star in the night sky.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Uruguay is known for their most popular sport, quidditch, and has the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world.
Wikipedia page: Uruguay (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Sport
text: Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: James K. Polk is the 9th president of the United States of America.
Wikipedia page: James K. Polk (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Only 3 of Peter the Great's children lived to an adult age.
Wikipedia page: Peter the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Marriages and family
text: Peter the Great had two wives, with whom he had fourteen children, three of whom survived to adulthood.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The movie Forrest Gump was written and directed by Winston Groom.
Wikipedia page: Forrest Gump (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The collection of songs, The Rigveda, is one of the earliest writings in an Indo-European language.
Wikipedia page: Rig Veda (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेदः ṛgvedaḥ, from ṛc "praise" and veda "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: True Blood is a documentary movie based on a true story.
Wikipedia page: True Blood (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: True Blood is an American fantasy horror drama television series produced and created by Alan Ball.
section_header: Ratings
text: True Blood is HBO's most watched series since The Sopranos.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Johnson was known for being very competitive and having poor sportsmanship.
Wikipedia page: Walter Johnson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Johnson's gentle nature was legendary, and to this day he is held up as an example of good sportsmanship, while his name has become synonymous with friendly competition.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Musial was consistent at hitting the baseball.
Wikipedia page: Stan Musial (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Widely considered to be one of the greatest and most consistent hitters in baseball history, Musial was a first-ballot inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969, and was also selected to the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 2014.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Freddie Mercury was known for his stage present and was born in Liverpool.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born in 1946 in Zanzibar to Parsi-Indian parents, he attended English-style boarding schools in India from the age of eight and returned to Zanzibar after secondary school.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sissy Spacek was born on Christmas in Texas.
Wikipedia page: Sissy Spacek (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Spacek was born on December 25, 1949, in Quitman, Texas, the daughter of Virginia Frances (née Spilman; December 18, 1917 – November 10, 1981) and Edwin Arnold Spacek Sr. (July 3, 1910 – January 7, 2001), a county agricultural agent.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Charles de Gaulle was intrigued by military plans of action growing up.
Wikipedia page: Charles de Gaulle (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Childhood and origins
text: Struck by his mother's tale of how she cried as a child when she heard of the French capitulation to the Germans at Sedan in 1870, he developed a keen interest in military strategy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Heiress is a drama movie that was adapted from a play.
Wikipedia page: The Heiress (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Heiress is a 1949 American drama film produced and directed by William Wyler and starring Olivia de Havilland as Catherine Sloper, Montgomery Clift as Morris Townsend, and Ralph Richardson as Dr. Sloper.
section_header: Summary
text: Written by Ruth and Augustus Goetz, adapted from their 1947
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bloomberg L.P. is a publicly traded company .
Wikipedia page: Bloomberg L.P. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Xylem does not follow any laws but is a non-monocot becoming trees and marketed as hardwood.
Wikipedia page: Xylem (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Structure
text: The branching pattern exhibited by xylem follows Murray's law.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Billy had 2 family members that played professional baseball as well.
Wikipedia page: Billy Southworth (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Southworth had a son, Billy Southworth Jr., and a cousin, Bill Southworth, who both played professional baseball.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dwayne Johnson produced a professional wrestling pay-per-view match known as RAP Ultimate Showdown in 2012.
Wikipedia page: Dwayne Johnson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 2012, he founded the production company Seven Bucks Productions, which has since produced several films and other entertainment projects.
section_header: Professional wrestling career | Return to WWE | Feud with John Cena (2011–2013)
text: On July 23, at Raw 1000, The Rock announced he would wrestle for the WWE Championship at the Royal Rumble pay-per-view.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Turkish food is mostly the heritage of Irish dishes.
Wikipedia page: Turkey (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Cuisine
text: Turkish cuisine is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Will Harridge was a cashier at Walmart.
Wikipedia page: Will Harridge (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career
text: He worked as a railway ticket clerk before being hired in 1911 as the personal secretary to Ban Johnson, president of baseball's American League.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Black Hole of Calcutta was a dungeon where prisoners were kept and many died.
Wikipedia page: Black Hole of Calcutta (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Black Hole of Calcutta was a dungeon in Fort William, Calcutta measuring 4.30 × 5.50 ⁠metres (
section_header: Summary
text: that, after the fall of Fort William, the surviving British soldiers, Anglo-Indian soldiers, and Indian civilians were imprisoned overnight in conditions so cramped that many people died from suffocation and heat exhaustion, and that 123 of 146 prisoners of war imprisoned there died.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dialysis is done when the kidneys lose 50 percent of their function.
Wikipedia page: Kidney (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Clinical significance | Dialysis
text: Dialysis may be instituted when approximately 85%-90% of kidney function is lost, as indicated by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hornsby was referred to as "The Rajah" in MLB.
Wikipedia page: Rogers Hornsby (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rogers Hornsby Sr. (April 27, 1896 – January 5, 1963), nicknamed "The Rajah", was an American baseball infielder, manager, and coach who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mila Kunis went on a date with a Marine.
Wikipedia page: Mila Kunis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: In November 2011, Kunis was escorted by Sgt. Scott Moore to a United States Marine Corps Ball in Greenville, North Carolina.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: People have lived in the San Francisco area for thousands of years.
Wikipedia page: San Francisco (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: The earliest archaeological evidence of human habitation of the territory of the city of San Francisco dates to 3000 BC.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lemmon was born at home.
Wikipedia page: Jack Lemmon (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Lemmon was born on February 8, 1925, in an elevator at Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Newton, Massachusetts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: One of the victims of the Salem witch trials was killed by being slowly crushed underneath a pile of rocks.
Wikipedia page: Salem witch trials (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Timeline | September 1692
text: On September 19, 1692, Giles Corey refused to plead at arraignment, and was killed by peine forte et dure, a form of torture in which the subject is pressed beneath an increasingly heavy load of stones, in an attempt to make him enter a plea.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Iceland's capital is Reykjavík and the country runs almost completely on renewable energy like geothermal and flux capacitors.
Wikipedia page: Iceland (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy | Energy
text: Renewable sources—geothermal and hydropower—provide effectively all of Iceland's electricity and around 85% of the nation's total primary energy consumption, with most of the remainder consisting of imported oil products used in transportation and in the fishing fleet.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In 2018, the Warriors were ranked as one of the top 10 most valuable sports organizations Internationally.
Wikipedia page: Golden State Warriors (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 2018, it was seventh-highest valued sports franchise in the United States, and tied for tenth in the world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Distillation is the process of splitting a solid mixture by burning and freezing.
Wikipedia page: Distillation (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Distillation is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Thomas  Lasorda managed the Philadelphia Phillies.
Wikipedia page: Tommy Lasorda (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Thomas Charles Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher, coach, and manager, who is best known for his two decades managing the Los Angeles Dodgers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The play by Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, is in Danish
Wikipedia page: Peer Gynt (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Written in Danish—the common written language of Denmark and Norway in Ibsen's lifetime—it is one of the most widely performed Norwegian plays.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Louisiana Purchase, occurring between America and the French, was purely for an area that was already cleared for colonization, and didn't result in any major incidents occurring over ownership afterwards.
Wikipedia page: Louisiana Purchase (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Impact on Native Americans
text: The four decades following the Louisiana Purchase was an era of court decisions removing many tribes from their lands east of the Mississippi, culminating in the Trail of Tears.
section_header: Summary
text: However, France only controlled a small fraction of this area, with most of it inhabited by Native Americans; for the majority of the area, what the United States bought was the "preemptive" right to obtain Native American lands by treaty or by conquest, to the exclusion of other colonial powers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The storming of the Bastille resulted in over 80 dead revolutionaries, but all 7 prisoners were freed.
Wikipedia page: Bastille (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | The French Revolution | Destruction
text: Despite a thorough search, the revolutionaries discovered only seven prisoners in the Bastille, rather fewer than had been anticipated.
section_header: History | The French Revolution | Storming of the Bastille
text: By now around 83 of the crowd had been killed and another 15 mortally wounded; only one of the Invalides had been killed in return.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Taiping Rebellion had religious objectives.
Wikipedia page: Taiping Rebellion (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Commanded by Hong Xiuquan, the self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ, the goals of the Taipings were religious, nationalist, and political in nature; they sought the conversion of the Chinese people to the Taiping's syncretic version of Christianity, the overthrow of the ruling Manchus, and a wholesale transformation and reformation of the state.
Verdict: SUPPORTS