tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: The showing of the film Mr. Smith Goes to Washington to which members of the U.S. Senate were invited was cancelled at the last minute because of the rumors that it was "anti-American."
Wikipedia page: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Impact
text: The film premiered in Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., on October 17, 1939, sponsored by the National Press Club, an event to which 4,000 guests were invited, including 45 senators.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Livingstone needed to learn Latin in order to attend medical school, so he learned from a local priest.
Wikipedia page: David Livingstone (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Education
text: He was tutored by a local Roman Catholic man, Daniel Gallagher.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cristóbal Torriente started his baseball career in his homeland of Cuba and then played for the Red Sox.
Wikipedia page: Cristóbal Torriente (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Cristóbal Torriente (November 16, 1893 – April 11, 1938) was a Cuban outfielder in Negro league baseball with the Cuban Stars, All Nations, Chicago American Giants, Kansas City Monarchs and Detroit Stars.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The United States has a postage stamp of the Arc de Triomphe with numerous troops marching and planes flying overhead.
Wikipedia page: Arc de Triomphe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 20th century
text: A United States postage stamp of 1945 shows the Arc de Triomphe in the background as victorious American troops march down
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Red Faber went to college in Madison.
Wikipedia page: Red Faber (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: As a teenager, Faber attended college prep academies in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin and Dubuque, Iowa.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The term Utopia was not used by the people of Socrates's time.
Wikipedia page: Utopia (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Etymology
text: The word utopia was coined from Ancient Greek by Sir Thomas More in 1516.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The sixth planet in the solar system, Uranus, is named after a Greek god.
Wikipedia page: Uranus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In 2009, The Social Network was ranked by movie critics from various countries as one of the top 100 movies of this century.
Wikipedia page: The Social Network (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Critical reception
text: In 2016, The Social Network was voted the 27th-best film of the 21st century by the BBC, as voted on by 177 film critics from around the world.
section_header: Summary
text: In 2016, it was voted 27th among 100 films considered the best of the 21st century by 117 international film critics.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pakistan is the fourth largest country by population.
Wikipedia page: Pakistan (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Musial was sometimes referred to as "Frankie".
Wikipedia page: Stan Musial (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Stanley Frank Musial (; born Stanislaw Franciszek Musial; November 21, 1920  – January 19, 2013), nicknamed Stan the Man, was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Uranus is the second most cold in the Solar System, just after Pluto.
Wikipedia page: Uranus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Physical characteristics | Internal structure | Internal heat
text: The lowest temperature recorded in Uranus' tropopause is 49 K (−224.2 °C; −371.5 °F), making Uranus the coldest planet in the Solar System.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Juan was sometimes referred to as "The Dominican Dandy" in Major League Baseball.
Wikipedia page: Juan Marichal (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937) (nicknamed The Dominican Dandy) is a Dominican former professional baseball player.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: After his baseball career was over, Collins and his wife resettled in Buffalo, New York.
Wikipedia page: Jimmy Collins (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: After his retirement from baseball, they moved back to Buffalo, where Collins worked for the Buffalo Parks Department.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Orion is easy to see anywhere in the world.
Wikipedia page: Orion (constellation) (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The producer of Gentleman's Agreement, was inspired to make a film adaptation of the book after he was denied entry to a business because he was wrongly believed to be Jewish.
Wikipedia page: Gentleman's Agreement (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production
text: Zanuck decided to make a film version of Hobson's novel after being refused membership in the Los Angeles Country Club, because it was assumed (incorrectly) that he was Jewish.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Van Halen died in 2019.
Wikipedia page: Van Halen (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Van Halen ( van HAY-len) is an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California in 1972.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American actress Jessica Lange has done humanitarian work specializing in HIV.
Wikipedia page: Jessica Lange (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Humanitarian work and political views
text: Lange is a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), specializing in the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in spreading awareness of the disease in Russia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jay-Zs real name is Shawn
Wikipedia page: Jay-Z (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Shawn Corey Carter was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on December 4, 1969.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Europeans were able to view the Great Wall starting in the 15th century.
Wikipedia page: Great Wall of China (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Foreign accounts
text: Soon after Europeans reached Ming China by ship in the early 16th century, accounts of the Great Wall started to circulate in Europe, even though no European was to see it for another century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charleston died of complications of a brain aneurysm in 1954.
Wikipedia page: Oscar Charleston (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and legacy
text: In early October 1954, Charleston fell ill due to a heart attack or stroke.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The story is told from the perspective of a biographer at the deathbed of the eponymous Emperor.
Wikipedia page: The Emperor Jones (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The play recounts his story in flashbacks as Brutus makes his way through the jungle in an attempt to escape former subjects who have rebelled against him.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Rape of the Lock is an example of dignified burlesque and it was issued as author unknown.
Wikipedia page: The Rape of the Lock (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: One of the most commonly cited examples of high burlesque, it was first published  anonymously in Lintot's Miscellaneous  Poems and Translations (May 1712) in two cantos (334 lines); a revised edition "Written by Mr. Pope" followed in March 1714 as a five-canto version (794 lines) accompanied by six engravings.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Caine Mutiny was published in the 1950's.
Wikipedia page: The Caine Mutiny (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: The officers dub Queeg "Old Yellowstain." The dynamic, intellectual communications officer, Lieutenant Thomas Keefer suggests to the Caine's executive officer, the dutiful Lieutenant Stephen Maryk, that Queeg might be mentally ill.
section_header: Summary
text: The Caine Mutiny is the 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Herman Wouk.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 2013 film Frozen is inspired by a fairy tale and won 2 Grammy's.
Wikipedia page: Frozen (2013 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Frozen won two Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song ("Let It Go"), the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film, the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film, five Annie Awards (including Best Animated Feature), two Grammy Awards for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media and Best Song Written for Visual Media ("Let It Go"), and two Critics' Choice Movie Awards for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song ("Let It Go").
section_header: Summary
text: Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Angkor Wat is a temple complex that was mapped out by sonar techniques in 2015 by a group of University of Sydney scientist.
Wikipedia page: Angkor Wat (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: The team used LiDAR, ground-penetrating radar and targeted excavation to map Angkor Wat.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Megan Fox started her acting career at the age of 16.
Wikipedia page: Megan Fox (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 2001–2009: Early career and Transformers
text: At 15, Fox made her acting debut in the 2001 film Holiday in the Sun, as spoiled heiress Brianna Wallace and rival of Alex Stewart (Ashley Olsen), which was released direct-to-DVD on November 20, 2001.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gioachino Rossini earliest opera was staged in early 1800.
Wikipedia page: Gioachino Rossini (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | First operas: 1810–1815
text: Rossini's first opera to be staged was La cambiale di matrimonio, a one-act comedy, given at the small Teatro San Moisè in November 1810.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Happy's female parent did marry his daddy at only fifteen years old.
Wikipedia page: Happy Chandler (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Chandler's father allegedly rescued his mother from an orphanage and married her when she was 15, but no record of their marriage has ever been found.
section_header: Early life
text: Albert Benjamin Chandler was born in the farming community of Corydon, Kentucky, in 1898.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Twelfth Night is a sorrowful play by Shakespeare.
Wikipedia page: Twelfth Night (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Adolf EIchmann was a huge organizer of the Holocaust and was finally caught in Central America where he was sentenced to death.
Wikipedia page: Adolf Eichmann (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Eichmann was captured by the Mossad in Argentina on 11 May 1960 and subsequently found guilty of war crimes in a widely publicised trial in Jerusalem, where he was executed by hanging in 1962.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Williams passed away due to a brain aneurysm.
Wikipedia page: Ted Williams (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: After suffering a series of strokes and congestive heart failure, he died of cardiac arrest at the age of 83 on July 5, 2002, at Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, Florida, near his home in Citrus Hills, Florida.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The X chromosome correlates with physical strength and endurance in inheritance from parent to child.
Wikipedia page: X chromosome (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Humans | Role in disease | Role in mental abilities and intelligence
text: In other words, a significant proportion of genes associated with intelligence is passed on to the male offspring from the maternal side and to the female offspring from either/both maternal and paternal side.
section_header: Humans | Role in disease | Role in mental abilities and intelligence
text: For reasons that are not yet understood, there is an excess proportion of genes on the X-chromosome that are associated with the development of intelligence, with no obvious links to other significant biological functions.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lysistrata is a tragic Greek play.
Wikipedia page: Lysistrata (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lysistrata ( or ; Attic Greek: Λυσιστράτη, Lysistrátē, "Army Disbander") is an ancient Greek comedy by Aristophanes, originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: As a teenager, Shirley MacLaine joined the tennis team in her school to stay out of trouble.
Wikipedia page: Shirley MacLaine (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Named after actress Shirley Temple (who was six years old at the time), Shirley MacLean Beaty was born on April 24, 1934, in Richmond, Virginia.
section_header: Early life
text: She attended Washington-Lee High School, where she was on the cheerleading squad and acted in school theatrical productions.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nolan Ryan is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher, is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams.
Wikipedia page: Nolan Ryan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, previous chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers, and previous executive advisor to the Houston Astros.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Adolphe Adam was a 20th century French composer.
Wikipedia page: Adolphe Adam (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Adolphe Charles Adam (French: [adɔlf adɑ̃]; 24 July 1803 – 3 May 1856) was a French composer and music critic.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Billy Joel is an American musician.
Wikipedia page: Billy Joel (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and pianist.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Catcher in the Rye book was made public in 1952.
Wikipedia page: The Catcher in the Rye (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by J. D. Salinger, partially published in serial form in 1945–1946 and as a novel in 1951.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It has recived a very high form of recognition.
Wikipedia page: To Kill a Mockingbird (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Instantly successful, widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States,  it has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dreamgirls is a novel by Patty York.
Wikipedia page: Dreamgirls (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dreamgirls is a Broadway musical, with music by Henry Krieger and lyrics and book by Tom Eyen.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Last of the Mohicans is a complex best selling novel about the interaction of Native Americans and colonialism amid a war with diminishing numbers of native people.
Wikipedia page: The Last of the Mohicans (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical background
text: At the time of Cooper's writing, U.S. settlers believed in, and perpetuated the myth that, Native Americans were disappearing, believing they would ultimately be assimilated or killed off entirely due to the genocidal structure of settler colonialism.
section_header: Historical background
text: The conflict arrayed British colonial settlers and minimal regular forces against royal French forces, with both sides also relying on Native American allies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Within the past 3 years, Mexico has placed 6th among the most visited countries in the world.
Wikipedia page: Mexico (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy | Tourism
text: As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1959 film Some Like It Hot was transgressive for the time.
Wikipedia page: Some Like It Hot (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American black-and-white romantic comedy film directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon.
section_header: Summary
text: The film was produced without approval from the Motion Picture Production Code because it plays with the idea of homosexuality and features cross-dressing.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was build to show honor to the god outside of the Parthenon.
Wikipedia page: Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Plant viruses are often spread by seeds.
Wikipedia page: Virus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Infection in other species | Plant viruses
text: Plant viruses are often spread from plant to plant by organisms, known as vectors.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Vicar of Wakefield's author was a Welshman.
Wikipedia page: The Vicar of Wakefield (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Christopher Columbus did 4 trips to the American continent.
Wikipedia page: Christopher Columbus (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Voyages
text: Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus completed four round-trip voyages between Spain and the Americas, each voyage being sponsored by the Crown of Castile.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceased Russia's participation in World War I.
Wikipedia page: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Haiti has the most people on its island with respect to all of the Caribbean islands.
Wikipedia page: Haiti (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Haiti is 27,750 square kilometers (10,714 sq mi) in size and has an estimated population of 11.1 million, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean after Cuba.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jackson has one child.
Wikipedia page: Janet Jackson (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: In 2016, Jackson announced that they were expecting their first child together.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gas lighting almost ruined the theatre by causing so many fires business owners hated it.
Wikipedia page: Gaslight (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Theatrical use
text: With gas lighting, theatres would no longer need to have people tending to candles during a performance, or having to light each candle individually.
section_header: Theatrical use
text: They were no longer places for mingling and orange selling, but places of respected entertainment.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Triangles are the basis for the most stable buildings.
Wikipedia page: Triangle (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Triangles in construction
text: Tessellated triangles still maintain superior strength for cantilevering however, and this is the basis for one of the strongest man made structures, the tetrahedral truss.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Macbeth is Shakespeare's most brief misfortune play.
Wikipedia page: Macbeth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Macau is in north China.
Wikipedia page: Macau (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography
text: Macau is on China's southern coast, 60 km (37 mi) west of Hong Kong, on the western side of the Pearl River estuary.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Schuerholz's dad played baseball.
Wikipedia page: John Schuerholz (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Schuerholz was born in [Baltimore], the son of John Schuerholz Sr., who played in the Philadelphia Athletics minor league system from 1937 to 1940.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The King and I was a musical that is about a schoolteacher.
Wikipedia page: The King and I (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre.
section_header: Summary
text: The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Rose Tattoo was written in an hour in 1953 starring Nettie Druzinsky.
Wikipedia page: The Rose Tattoo (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Productions
text: It was produced by Cheryl Crawford, written by Tennessee Williams; incidental music by David Diamond, staged by Daniel Mann, scenic design by Boris Aronson, costume designed by Rose Bogadnoff, lighting designed by Charles Elson, general manager John Yorke, stage manager Ralph De Launey, conductor and harpist Nettie Druzinsky, musicians: Michael Danzi, Jack Linx and Frank Kutak, production associate Bea Lawrene, and press representative Wolfe Kauffman.
section_header: Summary
text: The Rose Tattoo  is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams in 1949 and 1950; after its Chicago premiere on December 29, 1950, he made further revisions to the play for its Broadway premiere on February 2, 1951, and its publication by New Directions the following month.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Brennan started acting when he was 15.
Wikipedia page: Walter Brennan (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He began to perform in vaudeville at the age of 15.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James was never adapted into other works because the author did not think it would be a good representation of his work which had deep existential themes.
Wikipedia page: The Portrait of a Lady (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations for stage and screen
text: The story was adapted as a Broadway play by William Archibald, which opened in December 1954, with Barbara O'Neil in the role of Madame Serena Merle.
section_header: Adaptations for stage and screen
text: In 1968 the BBC produced a television miniseries of The Portrait of a Lady, starring Suzanne Neve as Isabel and Richard Chamberlain as Ralph Touchett.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Peer Gynt is about a man that lived above his means and left his family without any income.
Wikipedia page: Peer Gynt (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot | Act I
text: Jon Gynt spent all his money on feasting and living lavishly, and had to leave his farm to become a wandering salesman, leaving his wife and son behind in debt.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The group, The Doors was formed in the city of San Francisco, California.
Wikipedia page: The Doors (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is where Abraham killed his son.
Wikipedia page: Dome of the Rock (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: قبة الصخرة‎
section_header: Summary
text: It is also believed to be the site where Abraham attempted to sacrifice his son, and as the place where God's divine presence is manifested more than in any other place, towards which Jews turn during prayer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This play is the one that popularized Chekhov's firearm as a theatrical / story-telling trope.
Wikipedia page: The Cherry Orchard (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes
text: Finally, the classic "loaded gun" that appears in many of Chekhov's plays appears here, but this is his only play in which a gun is shown but not fired.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gregory Peck was raised by his grandmother.
Wikipedia page: Gregory Peck (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Peck's parents divorced when he was five, and he was brought up by his maternal grandmother, who took him to the movies every week.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Imaginary Invalid contains dancing scenes and song intervals.
Wikipedia page: The Imaginary Invalid (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Imaginary Invalid or The Hypochondriac (French title Le malade imaginaire, [lə malad imaʒinɛːʁ]) is a three-act comédie-ballet by the French playwright Molière with dance sequences and musical interludes by Marc-Antoine Charpentier.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Antilia building is named for an island and is the home of one man and his family.
Wikipedia page: Antilia (building) (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the residence of Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani and his family, who moved into it in 2012; at 27-storeys, 173 metres (567.585 feet) tall, over 400,000 square feet (37,161 square meters), and with amenities such as three helipads, a 168-car garage, a ballroom, 80-seat theater, terrace gardens, spa, and a temple, the skyscraper-mansion is one of world's largest and most elaborate private homes.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Raines was famous for his 14 seasons with the Washington Nationals.
Wikipedia page: Tim Raines (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played as a left fielder in Major League Baseball for six teams from 1979 to 2002 and was best known for his 13 seasons with the Montreal Expos.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ozymandias is about the impending fall of monarchs when they arrogantly flaunt their importance.
Wikipedia page: Ozymandias (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Analysis and interpretation | Hubris
text: A central theme of the "Ozymandias" poems is the inevitable decline of rulers with their pretensions to greatness.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Elvis was burried twice.
Wikipedia page: Elvis Presley (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1973–1977: Health deterioration and death | Final months and death
text: Following an attempt to steal Presley's body in late August, the remains of both Presley and his mother were reburied in Graceland's Meditation Garden on October 2.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Steve Jobs resigned from Apple and started a new company in the mid 1980s.
Wikipedia page: Steve Jobs (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: 1985–1997 | NeXT computer
text: Following his resignation from Apple in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT Inc. with $7 million.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Toy Story 4 earned nominations at the Oscars.
Wikipedia page: Toy Story 4 (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: At the 92nd Academy Awards, it was nominated for Best Original Song, and won Best Animated Feature.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Fermi passed due to a bad car accident.
Wikipedia page: Enrico Fermi (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Fifty days later he died of stomach cancer at age 53 in his home in Chicago.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jude the Obscure is a story about morality and one of the characters is in love with his relative.
Wikipedia page: Jude the Obscure (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel is concerned in particular with issues of class, education, religion, morality and marriage.
section_header: Summary
text: The other main character is his cousin, Sue Bridehead, who is also his central love interest.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Alexander VI expired of cancer, as was common of religious officials of the time.
Wikipedia page: Pope Alexander VI (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: It has been suggested that, having taken into account the unusual level of decomposition, Alexander VI was accidentally poisoned to death by his son, Cesare, with cantarella (which had been prepared to eliminate Cardinal Adriano), although some commentaries doubt these stories and attribute the Pope's death to malaria, then prevalent in Rome, or to another such pestilence.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Eddie Murray was awarded the MVP award within the first five years he played in the league.
Wikipedia page: Eddie Murray (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Though Murray never won a Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, he finished in the top ten in MVP voting several times.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Manuel de Falla has a claim to being one Spain's greatest composer of the 20th century, along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados.
Wikipedia page: Manuel de Falla (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He has a claim to being Spain's greatest composer of the 20th century, although the number of pieces he composed was relatively modest.
section_header: Summary
text: Manuel de Falla y Matheu (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnwel ðe ˈfaʎa], 23 November 1876 – 14 November 1946) was a Spanish composer and pianist.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Brokeback Mountain was released in 2005 and was filmed in Montana.
Wikipedia page: Brokeback Mountain (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus.
section_header: Plot
text: In 1963, Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist are hired by Joe Aguirre to herd his sheep through the summer in the Wyoming mountains.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Madonna is a Michigander that has been married twice.
Wikipedia page: Madonna (entertainer) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1998–2002: Ray of Light, Music, second marriage, and touring comeback
text: first met director Guy Ritchie, who would later become her second husband, in the summer of 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles.
section_header: Summary
text: Born and raised in Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1978 to pursue a career in modern dance.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Stephen Hawking started his university education when he was 18.
Wikipedia page: Stephen Hawking (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Undergraduate years
text: Hawking began his university education at University College, Oxford, in October 1959 at the age of 17.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bloomberg L.P. employs close to twenty thousand workers.
Wikipedia page: Bloomberg L.P. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.
section_header: Summary
text: The company has 167 locations and nearly 20,000 employees.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Old Man and the Sea was Hemingway's last novel.
Wikipedia page: The Old Man and the Sea (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1919 silent film The Heiress won four Academy Awards.
Wikipedia page: The Heiress (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Heiress is a 1949 American drama film produced and directed by William Wyler and starring Olivia de Havilland as Catherine Sloper, Montgomery Clift as Morris Townsend, and Ralph Richardson as Dr. Sloper.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mike Piazza got married in 2005 and later had 3 children.
Wikipedia page: Mike Piazza (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: On January 29, 2005, Piazza married Playboy Playmate Alicia Rickter at St. Jude's Catholic Church in Miami, Florida, before 120 guests, including Brande Roderick, Lisa Dergan, Anjelica Bridges, Al Leiter, John Franco, Iván Rodríguez, Eddie Trunk, and his best friend Eric Karros.
section_header: Personal life
text: On February 3, 2007, Piazza's wife gave birth to the couple's first child, daughter Nicoletta.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hannibal was killed by Roman soldiers.
Wikipedia page: Hannibal (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was afterwards betrayed to the Romans and committed suicide by poisoning himself.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hercule Poirot is riding in a VIP car when the murder occurs in the novel Murder on the Orient Express.
Wikipedia page: Murder on the Orient Express (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Although the train is fully booked, Poirot obtains a second-class berth through the intervention of a friend and fellow Belgian who is also boarding the train, Monsieur Bouc, a director of the railway, Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits.
section_header: Plot
text: He instructs the concierge to book him a first-class compartment on the Simplon-route Orient Express service leaving that night.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hawking was a longstanding Tea Party supporter because of the excellent medical attention he received in Britain.
Wikipedia page: Stephen Hawking (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal views | Politics
text: Hawking was a longstanding Labour Party supporter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Donna Summer was an entertainer that was born on the East Coast and passed away from cancer.
Wikipedia page: Donna Summer (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer.
section_header: Early life
text: LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston, Massachusetts, to Andrew and Mary Gaines, and was third of seven children.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The high society of Arizona was of European-American descent before 1880.
Wikipedia page: Gadsden Purchase (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Growth of the region after 1854 | Social development
text: After the Gadsden Purchase, southern Arizona's social elite, including the Estevan Ochoa, Mariano Samaniego, and Leopoldo Carillo families, remained primarily Mexican American until the coming of the railroad in the 1880s.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Heathrow Airport does have cabs in each terminal.
Wikipedia page: Heathrow Airport (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Access | Taxi
text: Taxis are available at all terminals.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There is little known about The Battle of Agincourt and what records do remain are hard to read.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Agincourt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Contemporary accounts
text: The Battle of Agincourt is well documented by at least seven contemporary accounts, three from eyewitnesses.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Albania sport, including the Olympic games, that gets the most attention by the people is the game that Americans call soccer.
Wikipedia page: Albania (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Sports
text: Football is by far the most popular sport in Albania.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film, Captain Marvel, is about a a female pilot who gains superpowers.
Wikipedia page: Captain Marvel (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Cast
text: Vers / Captain Marvel: An ex-U.S. Air Force fighter pilot and member of an elite Kree military unit called Starforce.
section_header: Production | Post-production
text: Scanline worked on effects for the aerial chases and the accident scene where Danvers gains her powers.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The movie, Forrest Gump is inspired from a book .
Wikipedia page: Forrest Gump (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Trevor Hoffman was a shortstop in the Majors.
Wikipedia page: Trevor Hoffman (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Trevor William Hoffman (born October 13, 1967) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher, who played 18 years in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2010.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Porfirio Diaz returned to his hometown of Jalisco after leaving the military.
Wikipedia page: Porfirio Diaz (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early opposition political career
text: When Juárez became the president of Mexico in 1868 and began to restore peace, Díaz resigned his military command and went home to Oaxaca.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Merchant of Venice  details what happend when a moneyleander does not get paid back on time.
Wikipedia page: The Merchant of Venice (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Girolamo Savonarola was made a saint.
Wikipedia page: Girolamo Savonarola (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath
text: The present-day Church has considered his beatification.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Marc Antony died at sea during the Battle of Actium.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Actium (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath
text: He did not die at once, and when he found out that Cleopatra was still alive, he insisted on being taken to the mausoleum in which she was hiding, and died in her arms.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: PayPal at first concentrated on making money from people buying and selling on eBay, but later it came up with other ways to make money.
Wikipedia page: PayPal (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Services | Business model evolution | Phase 3
text: After fine-tuning PayPal's business model and increasing its domestic and international penetration on eBay, PayPal started its off-eBay strategy.
section_header: History | eBay subsidiary (2002–2014)
text: In 2011, PayPal announced that it would begin moving its business offline so that customers can make payments via PayPal in stores.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry Cabot Lodge graduated one of the most popular universities in the US.
Wikipedia page: Henry Cabot Lodge (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A member of the prominent Lodge family, he received his PhD in history from Harvard University.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bela Bartok had German ancestry from his female parent.
Wikipedia page: Béla Bartók (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)
text: Bartók's mother, Paula (née Voit), had ethnic German roots but spoke Hungarian fluently (Hooker 2001, 16).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Julianne Moore's is the author of several books intended for young readers that focus on being a member of a military family.
Wikipedia page: Julianne Moore (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Writing
text: Moore decided to write the book when her young son began disliking aspects of his appearance; she was reminded of her own childhood, when she was teased for having freckles and called "Freckleface Strawberry" by other children.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Stan Musial played his entire career with the Yankees.
Wikipedia page: Stan Musial (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He spent 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) playing for the St. Louis Cardinals, from 1941-44 and 1946-63.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In 1559, Philip II of Spain made peace with the Papal States.
Wikipedia page: Philip II of Spain (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Foreign policy | Italy
text: It marked also the beginning of a period of peace between the Pope and Philip, as their European interests converged, although political differences remained and diplomatic contrasts eventually re-emerged.
section_header: Foreign policy | Italy
text: The resulting Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis in 1559 secured Piedmont to the Duchy of Savoy, and Corsica to the Republic of Genoa.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Glengarry Glen Ross was awarded with two Tonys.
Wikipedia page: Glengarry Glen Ross (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It  was nominated for four Tony awards including Best Play, Best Director, and two Best Featured Actor nominations for Robert Prosky and Joe Mantegna, who won the production's one Tony.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Shanghai Tower was a bit problematic as it is terrible to maintain and is not even used much.
Wikipedia page: Shanghai Tower (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Since opening the tower has had significant maintenance issues and remains largely unoccupied.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pierre Trudeau and one of his offspring have both been Prime Minister.
Wikipedia page: Pierre Trudeau (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Justin Trudeau was appointed Prime Minister on November 4, 2015, the first time a father and son had both held the position in Canada.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There are many types fungi fit for human consumption.
Wikipedia page: Fungus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Human use | In food
text: Many other mushroom species are harvested from the wild for personal consumption or commercial sale.
section_header: Human use | In food
text: Edible mushrooms include commercially raised and wild-harvested fungi.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: David Lloyd George called Deutschland's Fuhrer in the 1930's the "George Washington of Germany".
Wikipedia page: David Lloyd George (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Later political career (1922–1945) | Appeasement of Germany
text: On his return to Britain, he wrote an article for the Daily Express praising Hitler and stating: "The Germans have definitely made up their minds never to quarrel with us again." He believed Hitler was "the George Washington of Germany"; that he was rearming Germany for defence and not for offensive war; that a war between Germany and the Soviet Union would not happen for at least ten years; that Hitler admired the British and wanted their friendship but that there was no British leadership to exploit this; however, by 1937, Lloyd George's distaste for Neville Chamberlain led him to disavow Chamberlain's appeasement policies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Adrian "Addie" Joss started off with the Bronchos in 1902.
Wikipedia page: Addie Joss (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Contract dispute
text: In March 1902, Joss signed with Cleveland.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Othello's crisis of faith in God precipitates most of the action.
Wikipedia page: Othello (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge, and repentance, Othello is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations.
section_header: Themes | Jealousy
text: Othello is renowned amongst literary scholars for the way it portrays the human emotion of jealousy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Anne Bancroft had roots from Spain.
Wikipedia page: Anne Bancroft (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Bancroft's parents were both children of Italian immigrants.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Trevor Hoffman's daddy worked as a baseball coach.
Wikipedia page: Trevor Hoffman (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He later became a professional singer before he quit being on the road and got a job at the post office.
section_header: Early life
text: His father, Ed, who stood at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) and 225 pounds (102 kg), was a Marine and a veteran of the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carl Orff was German and played serveral different musical instruments.
Wikipedia page: Carl Orff (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Early life
text: At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bobby Cox is an American former professional baseball third baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) and still has the all-time record for ejections with 158 (plus an additional three post-season ejections).
Wikipedia page: Bobby Cox (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He holds the all-time record for ejections in Major League Baseball with 158 (plus an additional three post-season ejections), a record previously held by John McGraw.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gioachino Rossini did not have any brothers or sisters.
Wikipedia page: Gioachino Rossini (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Early life
text: He was the only child of Giuseppe Rossini, a trumpeter and horn player, and his wife Anna, née Guidarini, a seamstress by trade, daughter of a baker.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Liver does not make bile.
Wikipedia page: Liver (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The liver is an accessory digestive organ that produces bile, an alkaline fluid containing cholesterol and bile acids,  which helps the breakdown of fat.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The lead character, Humbert Humbert, is a pedophile.
Wikipedia page: Lolita (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel is notable for its controversial subject: the protagonist and unreliable narrator, a middle-aged literature professor under the pseudonym Humbert Humbert, is obsessed with a 12-year-old girl, Dolores Haze, with whom he becomes sexually involved after he becomes her stepfather. " Lolita" is his private nickname for Dolores.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers.
Wikipedia page: Brand (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Name brands are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Buck Ewing was a sports player that specialized in throwing the ball at the man with the stick.
Wikipedia page: Buck Ewing (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Renowned for his offensive and defensive skills, he was the first 19th-century catcher elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Qur'an is a religious book about God and not as long as another religious book like the New Testament.
Wikipedia page: Qur'an (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: the recitation', Arabic pronunciation: [alqur'ʔaːn]), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God (Allah).
section_header: Summary
text: Slightly shorter than the New Testament, it is organized in 114 chapters, or sur  (سور‎; singular: سورة‎,
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: An Essay on Criticism made 3 quotations famous.
Wikipedia page: Essay on Criticism (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the source of the famous quotations "To err is human, to forgive divine", "A little learning is a dang'rous thing" (frequently misquoted as " A little knowledge is a dang'rous thing"), and "Fools rush in where angels fear to tread".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Romeo and Juliet has had enduring fame since it was written, including 20 operatic pieces.
Wikipedia page: Romeo and Juliet (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy | Music
text: At least 24 operas have been based on Romeo and Juliet.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jelly Roll Morton was given his professional name because he used the name in his music for people that were white on the outside and color on the inside.
Wikipedia page: Jelly Roll Morton (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: He often sang smutty lyrics and used the nickname "Jelly Roll", which was African-American slang for female genitalia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Death of a Salesman is thought and viewed by many in the critiquing industry as one of the top plays of the 1900's.
Wikipedia page: Death of a Salesman (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is considered by some critics to be one of the greatest plays of the 20th century.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Winter's Tale has been categorized as a comedy.
Wikipedia page: The Winter's Tale (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances.
section_header: Summary
text: The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623.
Verdict: SUPPORTS