tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Beatty has been acting and film-making for more than five decades, starting in 1957.
Wikipedia page: Warren Beatty (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Henry Warren Beatty ( né Beaty; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spans over six decades.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Red Ruffing only had two toes on his right foot as a result of an injury while working on his family farm.
Wikipedia page: Red Ruffing (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: When Ruffing was 15 years old, he suffered an accident in the mine, where his left foot was crushed between two cars.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Hanseatic League was stopped in 1867.
Wikipedia page: Hanseatic League (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | End of the Hansa
text: Only nine members attended the last formal meeting in 1669 and only three (Lübeck, Hamburg and Bremen) remained as members until its demise in 1862, in the wake of the creation of the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm I. Hence, only Lübeck, Hamburg, and Bremen retain the words "Hanseatic City" in their official German titles.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The comic strip Dick Tracy was about a nonviolent detective.
Wikipedia page: Dick Tracy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Comic strip | Creation and early years
text: However, Dick Tracy was also attacked by some journalists as being too violent, a criticism that would dog Gould throughout his time on the strip.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The peace treaty of Ghent negotiations ended in the divisive town of Ghent with the approval of America and New Orleans, France.
Wikipedia page: Treaty of Ghent (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath
text: News of the treaty finally reached the United States after the major American victory in the Battle of New Orleans, and the treaty won immediate wide approval from all sides.
section_header: Negotiations
text: At last in August 1814, peace discussions began in the neutral city of Ghent.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player Jocko Conlan who became an umpire after filling in unexpectedly and was known for wearing ties with his uniforms.
Wikipedia page: Jocko Conlan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Umpiring career
text: He retired after the 1964 season, but returned to work as a substitute umpire for 17 games in 1965.Conlan was known for several trademarks: Instead of a regular dress tie like most umpires of the day wore, Conlan wore a natty bow tie for his career.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hagia Sophia was the largest church in Turkey.
Wikipedia page: Hagia Sophia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Holy Wisdom'), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Camii Şerifi) and formerly the Church of Hagia Sophia, is a Late Antique place of worship in Istanbul.
section_header: Summary
text: Built in 537 as the patriarchal cathedral of the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was the largest Christian church of the eastern Roman Empire (the Byzantine Empire), except during the Latin Empire from 1204 to 1261, when it became the Roman Catholic cathedral.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dick Tracy's character Barnek was inspired from a New York City police agent.
Wikipedia page: Dick Tracy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Comic strip | Characters and story
text: The character Barnek was modeled after real life Chicago police officer and martial arts trainer Stanley Sarbenak.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ed Harris is an actor and married a colleague.
Wikipedia page: Ed Harris (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Harris married actress Amy Madigan on November 21, 1983, while they were filming Places in the Heart together.
section_header: Summary
text: Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The box has been translated  into many other languages.
Wikipedia page: Don Quixote (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Publication | English editions in translation
text: Seven years after the Parte Primera appeared, Don Quixote had been translated into French, German, Italian, and English, with the first French translation of 'Part II' appearing in 1618, and the first English translation in 1620.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ralph Morgan helped unionize movie actors.
Wikipedia page: Ralph Morgan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: Among his off-camera activities, he, alongside Grant Mitchell, Berton Churchill, Charles Miller, Alden Gay, and Kenneth Thomson, formed the Screen Actors Guild to resolve and stop most of the injustice that actors faced within the industry (among which, were prolonged work hours enforced by the studios and the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences' membership policy, which was exclusively by invitation).He was also a founder, charter member, and the first president of SAG in 1933, and he was elected to two additional one-year terms in 1938 and 1939, serving until 1940.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thomas was the creator of Uncle Sam in his cartoon editorials.
Wikipedia page: Thomas Nast (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Contrary to popular belief, Nast did not create Uncle Sam (the male personification of the United States Federal Government), Columbia (the female personification of American values), or the Democratic donkey, though he did popularize these symbols through his artwork.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: After Albert Einstein died in Princeton Hospital at the age of 76 having continued to work until near the end, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, removed his brain with the permission of his family for future studies.
Wikipedia page: Albert Einstein (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Death
text: During the autopsy, the pathologist of Princeton Hospital, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, removed Einstein's brain for preservation without the permission of his family, in the hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstein so intelligent.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Quartz comes from a Latin word.
Wikipedia page: Quartz (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: The word "quartz" comes from the German Quarz , which is of Slavic origin (Czech miners called it křemen).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Claude Debussy is a French composer that was born and raise in Paris.
Wikipedia page: Claude Debussy (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Early life
text: Debussy was born on 22 August 1862 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Seine-et-Oise, on the north-west fringes of Paris.
section_header: Life and career | Early life
text: The shop was unsuccessful, and closed in 1864; the family moved to Paris, first living with Victorine's mother, in Clichy, and, from 1868, in their own apartment in the Rue Saint-Honoré.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jane Eyre was twelve years old at the start of the book with the same name.
Wikipedia page: Jane Eyre (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Major characters | Chapter 1
text: She is ten at the beginning of the novel, and nineteen or twenty at the end of the main narrative.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Yearling has been published in different languages.
Wikipedia page: The Yearling (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and 22 other languages.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Beatles had a movie made about them titled "Day Tripper" which showed their evolution as a band.
Wikipedia page: The Beatles (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: They soon made their film debut with A Hard Day's Night (1964).
section_header: Selected filmography
text: Fictionalised  A Hard Day's Night (1964) Fictionalised  A Hard Day's Night (1964) Help! (1965) Magical Mystery Tour (1967) Yellow Submarine (1968) (brief cameo)Documentaries and filmed performances
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sons of Anarchy was the highest rated show in its network's history.
Wikipedia page: Sons of Anarchy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The season 4 and 5 premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX's history.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Ballad of the Sad Cafe is a book which combines a novella and 6 brief stories all together.
Wikipedia page: The Ballad of the Sad Cafe (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Ballad of the Sad Café, first published in 1951, is a book by Carson McCullers comprising a novella of the same title along with six short stories: "Wunderkind", "The Jockey", "Madame Zilensky and the King of Finland", "The Sojourner", "A Domestic Dilemma", and "A Tree, a Rock, a Cloud".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: John Sherman was not placed in an orphan's home after his father died.
Wikipedia page: John Sherman (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Several of the oldest children, including Sherman's older brother William, were fostered with nearby relatives, but John and his brother Hoyt stayed with their mother in Lancaster until 1831.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 2019 American superhero movie Avengers: Endgame ends in a snap.
Wikipedia page: Avengers: Endgame (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Twenty-three days after Thanos used the Infinity Gauntlet to disintegrate half of all life in the universe, Carol Danvers rescues Tony Stark and Nebula from deep space and returns them to Earth, where they reunite with the remaining Avengers—Bruce Banner, Steve Rogers, Thor, Natasha Romanoff, and James Rhodes—and Rocket.
section_header: Plot
text: Locating Thanos on an uninhabited planet, they plan to use the Infinity Stones to reverse "the Snap", but Thanos reveals he destroyed the Stones to prevent further use.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Adams did go to Harvard.
Wikipedia page: John Adams (composer) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Before 1977
text: He graduated from Concord High School in 1965.Adams next enrolled in Harvard University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1969 and a Master of Arts in 1971, studying composition under Leon Kirchner, Roger Sessions, Earl Kim, and David Del Tredici.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Arrowsmith's author, Sinclair Lewis, did not have any assistance in writing this novel.
Wikipedia page: Arrowsmith (novel) (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lewis was greatly assisted in its preparation by science writer Paul de Kruif, who received 25% of the royalties on sales, although Lewis was listed as the sole author.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Brezhnev took care of himself and was very healthy right up till his death.
Wikipedia page: Leonid Brezhnev (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Health problems
text: From 1973 until his death, Brezhnev's central nervous system underwent chronic deterioration and he had several minor strokes as well as insomnia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: By forming the Principate, Gaius Julius Caesar Divi Filius Augustus ushered in a period of instability for Rome that would last for over a century.
Wikipedia page: Augustus (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: However, Augustus had put the state in order not by making himself king or dictator, but by creating the Principate.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Code Geass has received multiple nominations at the Crunchyroll Anime Awards.
Wikipedia page: Code Geass (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Both seasons have won several awards at the Tokyo International Anime Fair, Animage Anime Grand Prix, and Animation Kobe event.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was the leader of the Mexican War and son of Juan Cristobal Hidalgo y Costolla.
Wikipedia page: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Hidalgo was the second-born child of Don Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla and Doña Ana María Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Actress Olivia de Havilland had to have her appendix out.
Wikipedia page: Olivia de Havilland (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Movie stardom, 1938–1940
text: De Havilland, who accompanied Flynn on the well-publicised train ride to Santa Fe, did not attend the premiere, having been diagnosed with appendicitis that morning and rushed into surgery.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The King's Speech is a movie that won 25% of the Academy Awards it was nominated for.
Wikipedia page: The King's Speech (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: At the 83rd Academy Awards, The King's Speech received 12 Oscar nominations, more than any other film in that year, and subsequently won four, including Best Picture.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film Elizabeth starts with Queen Mary retiring in 1559 and Elizabeth becoming the Queen of England.
Wikipedia page: Elizabeth (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: In 1558, Catholic Queen Mary dies from a cancerous tumour in her uterus.
section_header: Plot
text: Mary's Protestant half-sister, Elizabeth, under house arrest for conspiracy charges, is freed and crowned the Queen of England.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: IBM's headquarters moved from Austin, Texas to Armonk, New York.
Wikipedia page: IBM (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: A year later, it moved its corporate headquarters from New York City to Armonk, New York.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The U.S mainland is over 3 million sq. miles.
Wikipedia page: America (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography, climate, and environment
text: The 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia occupy a combined area of 3,119,884.69 square miles (8,080,464.3 km2).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Amsterdam was once the European city with the most aggressively censored media of the entire Netherlands.
Wikipedia page: Amsterdam (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Conflict with Spain
text: The influx of Flemish printers and the city's intellectual tolerance made Amsterdam a centre for the European free press.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Hobbit came out in 1937 and is still well received today in modern times.
Wikipedia page: The Hobbit (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Concept and creation | Publication
text: And although Tolkien denied allegory, the dwarves taking Bilbo out of his complacent existence has been seen as an eloquent metaphor for the "impoverishment of Western society without Jews." George Allen & Unwin Ltd. of London published the first edition of The Hobbit on 21 September 1937 with a print run of 1,500 copies, which sold out by December because of enthusiastic reviews.
section_header: Summary
text: The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Green Mountain Boys was created in the East coast.
Wikipedia page: Green Mountain Boys (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Green Mountain Boys was a militia organization first established in the late 1760s in the territory between the British provinces of New York and New Hampshire, known as the New Hampshire Grants and later in 1777 as the Vermont Republic (which later became the state of Vermont).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Despite positive reception, this film's ending is fatalistic and seems to clash with the concept of free will.
Wikipedia page: Arrival (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Banks knows that she will agree to have a child with him despite knowing their fate: that Hannah will die, and Donnelly will leave them after she reveals that she knew this.
section_header: Reception | Critical response
text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 94% based on 423 reviews, with an average rating of 8.42/10.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It is considered as one of the top 5 technology companies with Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.
Wikipedia page: Microsoft (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is considered one of the Big Five technology companies alongside Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Konrad Adenauer was anti-communism.
Wikipedia page: Konrad Adenauer (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He displayed a strong dedication to a broad vision of market-based liberal democracy and anti-communism.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The play No Exit by Sartre was widely criticized when it came out in 1944.
Wikipedia page: No Exit (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Critical reception
text: The play was widely praised when it was first performed.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barcelona has a football team that is usually abbreviated wrong around the world.
Wikipedia page: Barcelona (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Names
text: Internationally, Barcelona's name is wrongly abbreviated to 'Barça'.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Overstock.com saw an increase in sales after accepting bitcoin.
Wikipedia page: Overstock.com (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Business model and management | Bitcoin
text: On January 9, 2014, Overstock.com became the first major retailer to start accepting bitcoin as payments for its goods.
section_header: Business model and management | Bitcoin
text: <.1%". In mid-2014 Overstock.com announced that bitcoin sales were averaging $300,000 per month and that the company expected bitcoin sales to add 4 cents to the company's 2014 earnings per share.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The structure has been called other names throughout history.
Wikipedia page: Big Ben (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Tower | Origin
text: Elizabeth Tower, previously called the Clock Tower but more popularly known as Big Ben, was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was largely destroyed by fire on the night of 16 October 1834.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Neuron is the major part of nervous tissues of every beasts.
Wikipedia page: Neuron (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the main component of nervous tissue in all animals except sponges and placozoa.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Monroe had one brother and one sister.
Wikipedia page: Marilyn Monroe (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1926–1943: Childhood and first marriage
text: At the age of 15, Gladys married John Newton Baker, an abusive man nine years her senior, and had two children by him named Robert (1917–1933) and Berniece (b. 1919).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Harrison passed away in 1841
Wikipedia page: William Henry Harrison (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States in 1841.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Charterhouse of Parma is a novel by Stendhal published in 1839 where it was later adapted for opera, film and television.
Wikipedia page: The Charterhouse of Parma (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Charterhouse of Parma (French: La Chartreuse de Parme) is a novel by Stendhal published in 1839.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Barbra Streisand made a genetic copy of her daughter Samantha.
Wikipedia page: Barbra Streisand (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Relationships and family
text: Streisand is the owner of multiple dogs, and she loved her dog Samantha so much, that she had her cloned.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The film Mrs. Miniver ends with characters reading aloud a book of children's stories in a bomb shelter.
Wikipedia page: Mrs. Miniver (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Vin moves to stand alongside her, united in shared grief, as the members of the congregation rise and stoically sing "Onward, Christian Soldiers", while through a gaping hole in the bombed church roof can be seen flight after flight of RAF fighters in the V-for-Victory formation heading out to face the enemy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Though the building and the grounds are extensive it has never been a place intended to be lived in for long by royalty.
Wikipedia page: Palace of Versailles (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 19th century - history museum and government venue
text: The museum project largely came to a halt when Louis Philippe was overthrown in 1848, though the paintings of French heroes and great battles still remain in the south wing.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Altair is a quasi-planet, which has characteristics of both a star and a planet.
Wikipedia page: Altair (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charlie Chaplin, an English comic actor, went on tour with his brother before starring in a burlesque show.
Wikipedia page: Charlie Chaplin (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Stage comedy and vaudeville
text: Chaplin soon found work with a new company, and went on tour with his brother – who was also pursuing an acting career – in a comedy sketch called Repairs.
section_header: Summary
text: Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin  (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Mount Rushmore National Memorial's sculptor was an affiliate of the Ku Klux Klan and was finished by his brother.
Wikipedia page: Mount Rushmore National Memorial (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After Gutzon Borglum died in March 1941, his son Lincoln took over as leader of the construction project.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Macdonald was born and raised in Canada.
Wikipedia page: John A. Macdonald (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Macdonald was born in Scotland; when he was a boy his family immigrated to Kingston in the Province of Upper Canada (today in eastern Ontario).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kunis is an only child who moved to the US with her parents when she was seven years old.
Wikipedia page: Mila Kunis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: In 1991, when she was 7 years old, her family moved to Los Angeles, California, with $250.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Internal friction is a type of friction that resists change in shape and the distortion to a things shape is known as strain and can not be reversed.
Wikipedia page: Friction (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Internal friction
text: Stress does not necessarily cause permanent change.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ode on a Grecian Urn was very popular and had high reviews when it first came out.
Wikipedia page: Ode on a Grecian Urn (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "Ode on a Grecian Urn" was not well received by contemporary critics.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane about a Union soldier's desire to leave the conflict with an injury.
Wikipedia page: The Red Badge of Courage (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle.
section_header: Summary
text: Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a "red badge of courage," to counteract his cowardice.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Branch Rickey did contribute to sign Jackie Robinson.
Wikipedia page: Branch Rickey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | World War I (1917–1919)
text: Rickey served as an officer in the U.S. Army in France during World War I.
section_header: Career | Brooklyn Dodgers (1942–1950) | Breaking the color barrier
text: Rickey's most memorable act with the  Dodgers involved signing Jackie Robinson, thus breaking baseball's color barrier, which had been an unwritten rule since the 1880s.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The US state of Georgia is known from their peaches and it has 10 military bases
Wikipedia page: Georgia (U.S. state) (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy | Military
text: The several installations include Moody Air Force Base, Fort Stewart, Hunter Army Airfield, Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Fort Benning, Robins Air Force Base, Fort Gordon, Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany, Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Coast Guard Air Station Savannah and Coast Guard Station Brunswick.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This movie was poorly received despite its all star cast.
Wikipedia page: Marriage Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Cast
text: Jasmine Cephas Jones, Mary Wiseman, Matthew Maher, Gideon Glick, Raymond J. Lee, and Becca Blackwell appear as members of Nicole and Charlie's theater group.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There is an alternate release of this novel, published after the author died.
Wikipedia page: Tender is the Night (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Two versions of the novel are in print.
section_header: Summary
text: The first version, published in 1934, uses flashbacks; the second, revised version, prepared by Fitzgerald's friend and noted critic Malcolm Cowley on the basis of notes for a revision left by Fitzgerald, is ordered chronologically and was first published posthumously in 1948.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Crucible has aired on TV a few times and has 2 film adaptations.
Wikipedia page: The Crucible (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Television
text: The play has been presented several times on television.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Biggio did not accept a football scholarship and became an All-American baseball player instead.
Wikipedia page: Craig Biggio (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | College career
text: Biggio was an All-American baseball player at Seton Hall, where he played with
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Strange Interlude was written in a little more than a year.
Wikipedia page: Strange Interlude (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: O'Neill began work on it as early as 1923 and developed its scenario in 1925; he wrote the play between May 1926 and the summer of 1927, and completed its text for publication in January 1928, during the final rehearsals for its premiere performance.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Julius ll was referred to as the Fighter Pope.
Wikipedia page: Pope Julius II (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nicknamed the Warrior Pope or the Fearsome Pope, he chose his papal name not in honour of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jocko Conlan grew up with his dad.
Wikipedia page: Jocko Conlan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Conlan's father, a Chicago police officer, died when Conlan was three years old.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The poem "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most well known poems.
Wikipedia page: The Raven (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Critical opinion is divided as to the poem's literary status, but it nevertheless remains one of the most famous poems ever written.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Only 50% of the property that Walt Disney World is on has been made use of.
Wikipedia page: Walt Disney World (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The property covers nearly 25,000 acres (39 sq mi; 101 km2), of which only half has been used.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: George Gershwin was a musician who conducted movie scores and did not see 40 years old.
Wikipedia page: George Gershwin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.
section_header: Summary
text: George Gershwin (; born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: 93 of the two hundred thirty three mammalian animals are native to Bulgaria.
Wikipedia page: Bulgaria (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography | Biodiversity and environment
text: Ninety-three of the 233 mammal species of Europe are found in Bulgaria, along with 49% of butterfly and 30% of vascular plant species.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Filming for Barry Lyndon took over a year since it took place in several countries during diffferent seasons.
Wikipedia page: Barry Lyndon (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Filming began in December 1973 and lasted roughly eight months, taking place in England, Ireland, East Germany and West Germany.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sparky Anderson never won a title but has the sixth most wins as a manager.
Wikipedia page: Sparky Anderson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He managed the National League's Cincinnati Reds to the 1975 and 1976 championships, then added a third title in 1984 with the Detroit Tigers of the American League.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Close Encounters of the Third Kind was awarded with three Oscars.
Wikipedia page: Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Accolades
text: The film's only win was for Vilmos Zsigmond's cinematography, although the Academy honored the film's sound effects editing with a Special Achievement Award (Frank
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Burt Lancaster's father and mother were white collar.
Wikipedia page: Burt Lancaster (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Both of his parents were Protestants of working-class origin.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov was known as one of The Five.
Wikipedia page: Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: Николай Андреевич Римский-Корсаков, IPA: [nʲɪkəˈlaj ɐnˈdrʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrʲimskʲɪj ˈkorsəkəf] (listen); 18 March 1844 – 21 June 1908) was a Russian composer, and a member of the group of composers known as The Five.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Rangers Football Club have been managed by someone who is not Scottish.
Wikipedia page: Rangers F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Dick Advocaat, Alex McLeish and Paul Le Guen
text: In 1998, Dutchman Dick Advocaat became the club's first foreign manager.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Raleigh was a staunch defender of the rights of the Irish for independence.
Wikipedia page: Walter Raleigh (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In his 20s he took part in the suppression of rebellion in Ireland participating in the Siege of Smerwick.
section_header: Summary
text: Later, he became a landlord of property stolen from the native Irish.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The poem collection by William Blake Songs of Innocence and of Experience has three parts.
Wikipedia page: Songs of Experience (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later he bound these poems with a set of new poems in a volume titled Songs of Innocence and of Experience Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This theory mentions the fact that light speed remains the same regardless of the speed of the speed of the oberserver.
Wikipedia page: Special relativity (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Status
text: various modern tests Experiments to test emission theory demonstrated that the speed of light is independent of the speed of the emitter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The narrative of the 1927 novel Death Comes for the Archbishop is about the dramatic and political missionary lives of servants in the Southwest.
Wikipedia page: Death Comes for the Archbishop (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: The narrative is based on two historical figures of the late 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Lamy and Joseph Projectus Machebeuf, and rather than any one singular plot, is the stylized re-telling of their lives serving as Roman Catholic clergy in New Mexico.
section_header: Historical background
text: The capture of the Southwest by the United States in the Mexican–American War is the catalyst for the plot.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Fungi have around three million varieties.
Wikipedia page: Fungi (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: However, little is known of the true biodiversity of Kingdom Fungi, which has been estimated at 2.2 million to 3.8 million species.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There are thirteen types of distillation.
Wikipedia page: Distillation (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Laboratory scale distillation
text: Several laboratory scale techniques for distillation exist (see also distillation types).
section_header: Laboratory scale distillation | Other types
text: Catalytic distillation is the process by which the reactants are catalyzed while being distilled to continuously separate the products from the reactants.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A Streetcar Named Desire was adapted as an opera in 1996.
Wikipedia page: A Streetcar Named Desire (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Opera
text: In 1995, an opera was adapted and composed by André Previn with a libretto by Philip Littell.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Liverpool F.C mantra is "Don't go it alone."
Wikipedia page: Liverpool F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The club's anthem is "You'll Never Walk Alone".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Zinc compounds are important for kids to have in their diets.
Wikipedia page: Zinc (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Zinc is an essential mineral, including to prenatal and postnatal development.
section_header: Summary
text: In children, deficiency causes growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Willie Keeler was a great batter and holds a record in the majors.
Wikipedia page: Willie Keeler (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: , Keeler has the highest career at bats-per-strikeout ratio in MLB history: throughout his career, on average he went more than 60 at bats between individual strikeouts.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Memoirs of a Geisha had a film version that came out in 2008.
Wikipedia page: Memoirs of a Geisha (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 2005, a film version was released.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The play has had many adaptations over the years including radio plays, film, and even musical stage plays.
Wikipedia page: Measure for Measure (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations and cultural references | Musical adaptations
text: The opera Das Liebesverbot (1836) by Richard Wagner with the libretto written by the composer based on Measure for Measure
section_header: Adaptations and cultural references | Film adaptations
text: 1979 BBC version shot on videotape, directed by Desmond Davis, generally considered to be a faithful rendition of the play.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film is a dramatic biography of Frida Kahlo.
Wikipedia page: Frida (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Frida is a 2002 American biographical drama film directed by Julie Taymor which depicts the professional and private life of the surrealist Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Grey's Anatomy 15th season was ABC's highest rated drama, and has received high viewership and ratings since its debut.
Wikipedia page: Grey's Anatomy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In its fifteenth season, Grey's Anatomy ranked as ABC's highest-rated drama.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Echinoderms only live in some oceans and only near the surface.
Wikipedia page: Echinoderm (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Glass Menagerie is the first victory for Tennessee Williams that thrust him into the world of success as a playwright to become symbolized from Chicago to  Broadway theaters as a work of genius winning awards.
Wikipedia page: The Glass Menagerie (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Glass Menagerie is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Zama ended in Roman defeat.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Zama (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Defeated on their home ground, the Carthaginian ruling elite sued for peace and accepted humiliating terms, ending the 17-year war.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ethan Frome is a novel by Gladys Zeena that is base on the real town of Lowell.
Wikipedia page: Ethan Frome (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ethan Frome is a 1911 book by American author Edith Wharton.
section_header: Summary
text: It is set in the fictitious town of Starkfield, Massachusetts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Emma Watson went to Dragon School before transferring to Harvard.
Wikipedia page: Emma Watson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was a German composer and at the time the 2nd living boy of the famous Johann Bach.
Wikipedia page: Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: also formerly spelled Karl Philipp Emmanuel Bach,  and commonly abbreviated C. P. E. Bach, was a German Classical period musician and composer, the fifth child and second surviving son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Zora Neale Hurston grew up in Florida.
Wikipedia page: Zora Neale Hurston (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Early life and education
text: When she was three, her family moved to Eatonville, Florida.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dylan's most popular work was in the 60's.
Wikipedia page: Bob Dylan (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when songs such as "Blowin' in the Wind" (1963) and "The Times They Are a-Changin'" (1964) became anthems for the civil rights and anti-war movements.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American actor Burt Lancaster served in WWII.
Wikipedia page: Burt Lancaster (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After serving in World War II, the 32-year-old Lancaster landed a role in a Broadway play and drew the attention of a Hollywood agent.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Uber proposes a credit card that gives many benefits.
Wikipedia page: Uber (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Business model | Other products and services
text: Uber and issuing bank Barclays offer a Visa Inc. credit card that offers customers a cashback reward program and other incentives.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Eminem has Jewish roots.
Wikipedia page: Eminem (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Early life
text: née Nelson). He is of English, Scottish, German, German Swiss, Polish and Luxembourgian ancestry.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Thelonious Monk is a British musician.
Wikipedia page: Thelonious Monk (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Thelonious Sphere Monk (, October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer.
section_header: Biography | 1917–1933: Early life
text: Thelonious Sphere Monk was born two years after his sister Marion on October 10, 1917, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, and was the son of Thelonious and Barbara Monk.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Dracula novel by Bram Stoker had a tiny piece of the novel's conclusion deleted.
Wikipedia page: Dracula (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot | Deleted ending
text: A small section was removed from a draft of the final chapter, in which Dracula's castle falls apart as he dies, hiding the fact that vampires were ever there.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The process of distillation always results in complete separation.
Wikipedia page: Distillation (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Distillation may result in essentially complete separation (nearly pure components), or it may be a partial separation that increases the concentration of selected components in the mixture.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sense and Sensibility is a novel by Jane Austen that started out as a series of letters and was originally titled The Dashwood Sisters.
Wikipedia page: Sense and Sensibility (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Development of the novel
text: She later changed the form to a narrative and the title to Sense and Sensibility.
section_header: Development of the novel
text: Jane Austen wrote the first draft of the novel in the form of a novel-in-letters (epistolary form) perhaps as early as 1795 when she was about 19 years old, or 1797, at age 21, and is said to have given it the title Elinor and Marianne.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This is a poem based on the art that the poet saw on a particular urn in a museum in Munich.
Wikipedia page: Ode on a Grecian Urn (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Through his awareness of other writings in this field and his first-hand acquaintance with the Elgin Marbles, Keats perceived the idealism and representation of Greek virtues in classical Greek art, and his poem draws upon these insights.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The United States were victorious in the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
Wikipedia page: Battle of the Little Bighorn (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The battle, which resulted in the defeat of U.S. forces, was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The reference given to the dispute as  Taiping Rebellion, a civil war in China frequently constitutes the  beliefs of the author.
Wikipedia page: Taiping Rebellion (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Names
text: They often referred to it as the Hong-Yang Rebellion (洪杨之乱), referring to the two most prominent leaders, Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing, and it was also referred to dismissively as the Red Sheep Rebellion (红羊之乱) because "Hong-Yang" sounds like "Red Sheep" in Chinese.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lady Chatterley's Lover was a novel that got banned several places, but it's publishing house never got in any extensive legal trouble for swearing.
Wikipedia page: Lady Chatterley's Lover (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Controversy | British obscenity trial
text: When the full unexpurgated edition was published by Penguin Books in Britain in 1960, the trial of Penguin under the Obscene Publications Act 1959 was a major public event and a test of the new obscenity law.
section_header: Controversy | British obscenity trial
text: One of the objections was to the frequent use of the word "fuck" and its derivatives.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ty Cobb spoke poorly about black players joining the Major Leagues.
Wikipedia page: Ty Cobb (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: While he was known for often violent conflicts, he spoke favorably about black players joining the Major Leagues and was a well known philanthropist .
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jeff Bridges is an accolade winning actor and was born in LA.
Wikipedia page: Jeff Bridges (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Film
text: Bridges is one of the youngest actors ever to be nominated for an Academy Award (1972, age 22, Best Supporting Actor, The Last Picture Show), and one of the oldest ever to win (winning the Best Actor in 2010 at age 60 for Crazy Heart).
section_header: Summary
text: Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer, and producer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Poe found inspiration from Hoffmann.
Wikipedia page: The Murders in the Rue Morgue (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Inspiration
text: Das Fräulein von Scuderi (1819), by E. T. A. Hoffmann, in which Mlle. de Scuderi, a kind of 19th-century Miss Marple, establishes the innocence of the police's favorite suspect in the murder of a jeweler, is sometimes cited as the first detective story.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rick's wife and baby both die after Lori gives birth at a prison.
Wikipedia page: The Walking Dead (TV series) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Series overview | Season 3 (2012–13)
text: Lori dies in childbirth, and Rick becomes withdrawn.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Calvin Coolidge was the 31st president, a Republican, an attorney, a Governor and was born on Independence Day in 1872.
Wikipedia page: Calvin Coolidge (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Shirley's first movie was The Trouble With Harry.
Wikipedia page: Shirley MacLaine (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1955–1979
text: MacLaine made her film debut in Alfred Hitchcock's The Trouble with Harry (1955), for which she won the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hilton Lee Smith's first professional team was located in Houston, Texas.
Wikipedia page: Hilton Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hilton Lee Smith (February 27, 1907 – November 18, 1983) was an American right-handed pitcher in Negro league baseball.
section_header: Early life
text: Born in Giddings, Texas, Smith began his career in black baseball's equivalent of the minor leagues with the Austin Black Senators in Austin, Texas.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Divine Comedy is known to be one of the most noteworthy poems of worldwide writings.
Wikipedia page: The Divine Comedy (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is widely considered to be the pre-eminent work in Italian literature and one of the greatest works of world literature.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Olivia Newton-John gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
Wikipedia page: Olivia Newton-John (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She is the mother of one daughter, Chloe Lattanzi, with her first husband, actor Matt Lattanzi.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a self made politician.
Wikipedia page: Jawaharlal Nehru (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career (1889–1912) | Birth and family background
text: His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as President of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Raiders of the Lost Ark will not have any more sequels.
Wikipedia page: Raiders of the Lost Ark (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Influence
text: Following the success of Raiders, a prequel, The Temple of Doom, and two sequels, The Last Crusade and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, were produced, with a third sequel set for release in 2021.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Girolamo Savonarola opened up about making up his prophecies once he found out he was going to minster a trial by fire.
Wikipedia page: Girolamo Savonarola (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Excommunication and death
text: Under torture Savonarola confessed to having invented his prophecies and visions, then recanted, then confessed again.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: LG Electronics was started in 1958 and will have a building on the east coast in the United States.
Wikipedia page: LG Electronics (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1958–1960s
text: In 1958, LG Electronics was founded as GoldStar (Hangul:금성).
section_header: United States headquarters
text: LG broke ground on the new US$300 million Englewood Cliffs headquarters on 7 February 2017, to be completed in late 2019.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Purloined Letter is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe about a detective and is thought to be one of three mystery stories setting a precedent for crime and drama genres.
Wikipedia page: The Purloined Letter (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: These stories are considered to be important early forerunners of the modern detective story.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The House of Mirth is a book by a women named Edith and has been adapted to other media.
Wikipedia page: The House of Mirth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: The novel The House of Mirth (1905) has been adapted to radio, the stage and the cinema.
section_header: Summary
text: The House of Mirth is a 1905 novel by American author Edith Wharton.
Verdict: SUPPORTS