tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Looking Backward is about an old woman looking back on her life and the opportunities she had to pass up on because of the society she grew up in keeping women in the home.
Wikipedia page: Looking Backward (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Looking Backward: 2000–1887 is a utopian novel by Edward Bellamy, a journalist and writer from Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts; it was first published in 1888.It
section_header: Synopsis
text: Bellamy's novel tells the story of a hero figure named Julian West, a young American, who towards the end of the 19th century, falls into a deep, hypnosis-induced sleep and wakes up 113 years later.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nelson Fox played in the big leagues from 1947 through 1965, appearing in a total of ten MLB games in 1947 and 1948, he also had his White Sox jersey number retired when he left.
Wikipedia page: Nellie Fox (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Fox played in the big leagues from 1947 through 1965 and spent the majority of his career as a member of the Chicago White Sox; his career was bookended by multi-year stints for the Philadelphia Athletics and, later, the Houston Astros.
section_header: Legacy
text: " On May 1, 1976, Fox's uniform number 2 was retired by the White Sox; he is the second of ten White Sox players to have his uniform number retired.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It is widely thought that it dates back to be more than 45 centuries.
Wikipedia page: Bhagavadgita (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Date
text: The Gita is considered by many to be more than 4500 years old.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Eric Clapton's father took his mother on a trip to the US to watch Eric play in concert for their Golden Anniversary.
Wikipedia page: Eric Clapton (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Clapton was born on 30 March 1945 in Ripley, Surrey, England, to 16-year-old Patricia Molly Clapton (7 January 1929 – March 1999) and Edward Walter Fryer (21 March 1920 – 15 May 1985), a 25-year-old soldier from Montreal, Quebec.
section_header: Early life
text: Fryer shipped off to war prior to Clapton's birth and then returned to Canada.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Otto the Great passed away in 973.
Wikipedia page: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Otto finally returned to Germany in August 972 and died at Memleben in May 973.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Chylak passed due to cancer.
Wikipedia page: Nestor Chylak (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Retirement
text: Chylak died of a heart attack at age 59 in Dunmore, Pennsylvania, and was survived by his wife Sue, his sons Robert and William, and seven grandchildren.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The original production of The Rose Tattoo included someone who played the mandolin.
Wikipedia page: The Rose Tattoo (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Productions
text: It was produced by Cheryl Crawford, written by Tennessee Williams; incidental music by David Diamond, staged by Daniel Mann, scenic design by Boris Aronson, costume designed by Rose Bogadnoff, lighting designed by Charles Elson, general manager John Yorke, stage manager Ralph De Launey, conductor and harpist Nettie Druzinsky, musicians: Michael Danzi, Jack Linx and Frank Kutak, production associate Bea Lawrene, and press representative Wolfe Kauffman.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Marsha Mason has only been officially recognized and praised for her work in filmed media, rather than live theatre.
Wikipedia page: Marsha Mason (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: Mason has had a distinguished career in film and theater.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cannery Row is the waterfront street in Tijuana, Mexico and was once a site of many sardine canning factories.
Wikipedia page: Cannery Row (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Cannery Row is the waterfront street in the New Monterey section of Monterey, California.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American politican Aaron Burr is most known for killing Alexander Hamilton.
Wikipedia page: Aaron Burr (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His role in helping form the nation, however, would be overshadowed when he killed fellow Founding Father Alexander Hamilton in an 1804 duel and the charges of treason brought against him in 1807.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Paul Revere wasn't even famous for a long time, until after Abraham Lincoln died.
Wikipedia page: Paul Revere's Ride (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical impact
text: The fame that Longfellow brought to Revere, however, did not materialize until after the Civil War amidst the Colonial Revival Movement of the 1870s.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Samson Agonistes used a massive club granted by God to kill thousands of his enemies.
Wikipedia page: Samson Agonistes (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Play
text: Adamantean proof; ... Then with what trivial weapon came to hand, The jaw of a dead ass, his sword of bone, A thousand foreskins fell (lines 129–134, 142–4)Although
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: To avoid media scrutiny, Kunis got married to Ashton Kutcher in 2011 Afghanistan at the invitation of Sgt. Scott Moore.
Wikipedia page: Mila Kunis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Kunis had accepted Moore's invitation in July after he posted it as a YouTube video while serving with the 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment, in Afghanistan's Helmand province.
section_header: Personal life | Relationships
text: They became engaged in February 2014, and married during the first weekend of July 2015 in Oak Glen, California.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Strauss was the eldest of his siblings.
Wikipedia page: Johann Strauss, the Younger (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Phil Niekro is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) and over 400 total career wins.
Wikipedia page: Phil Niekro (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Niekro's 318 career victories are the most by a knuckleball pitcher and rank 16th on MLB's all-time wins list.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Eugene Onegin is a Russian novel that was written in iambic pentameter.
Wikipedia page: Eugene Onegin (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Almost the entire work is made up of 389 fourteen-line stanzas (5,446 lines in all) of iambic tetrameter with the unusual rhyme scheme "AbAbCCddEffEgg", where the uppercase letters represent feminine rhymes while the lowercase letters represent masculine rhymes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Last of the Mohicans had a sequel and became a movie multiple times. .
Wikipedia page: The Last of the Mohicans (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Pathfinder, published 14 years later in 1840, is its sequel.
section_header: Adaptations | Films
text: The Last of the Mohicans (1920), starring Wallace Beery; The Last of the Mohicans (1932), a serial version starring Harry Carey; The Last of the Mohicans (1936) starring Randolph Scott and Bruce Cabot; Last of the Redmen (1947) starring Jon Hall and Michael O'Shea; The Iroquois Trail (1950) starring George Montgomery
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Crimean War included the Greek.
Wikipedia page: Crimean War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Battles | Greece
text: Greece played a peripheral role in the war.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Monk dropped out of college to write songs.
Wikipedia page: Thelonious Monk (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | 1917–1933: Early life
text: He attended Stuyvesant High School, a public school for gifted students, but did not graduate.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Maureen Stapleton was dispatched by cardiovascular complications of inhaling burning death-sticks.
Wikipedia page: Maureen Stapleton (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life and death
text: A lifelong heavy smoker, Stapleton died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2006 at her home in Lenox, Massachusetts.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mitochondrion create the energy for cells to function and perform processes.
Wikipedia page: Mitochondrion (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Function
text: However, the mitochondrion has many other functions in addition to the production of ATP.
section_header: Dysfunction and disease | Possible relationships to aging
text: Given the role of mitochondria as the cell's powerhouse, there may be some leakage of the high-energy electrons in the respiratory chain to form reactive oxygen species.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Effa Manley was an owner of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1980.
Wikipedia page: Effa Manley (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Effa Louise Manley (March 27, 1897 – April 16, 1981) was an American sports executive.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Macedon occupied and lost Corinth several times.
Wikipedia page: Ancient Corinth (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Hellenistic period
text: He was probably poisoned in 247 BC; after his death, the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas retook the city in the winter of 245/44 BC.
section_header: History | Hellenistic period
text: Thanks to an alliance agreement with Aratus, the Macedonians recovered Corinth once again in 224 BC; but, after the Roman intervention in 197 BC, the city was permanently brought into the Achaean League.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Homage to Catalonia only received positive reviews.
Wikipedia page: Homage to Catalonia (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Reviews
text: Contemporary reviews of the book were mixed.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Niekro was sometimes referred to as "Knucksie".
Wikipedia page: Phil Niekro (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Philip Henry Niekro (pronounced NEE-kro) (born April 1, 1939), nicknamed "Knucksie", is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), 20 of them with the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pacino's acting career started over 50 years ago.
Wikipedia page: Al Pacino (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In a career spanning over five decades, he has received many awards and nominations, including an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ted Williams was a biracial baseball player and played for the Cincinnati Reds.
Wikipedia page: Ted Williams (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, primarily as a left fielder, for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960; his career was interrupted by military service during World War II and the Korean War.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Most namatoda's do not live deep in the soil since they feed on living material that is found around the surface of soil.
Wikipedia page: Nematoda (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Soil ecosystems
text: Nematodes do not decompose organic matter, but, instead, are parasitic and free-living organisms that feed on living material.
section_header: Soil ecosystems
text: About 90% of nematodes reside in the top 15 cm of soil.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Elizabeth I was the first kid of Henri VIII.
Wikipedia page: Elizabeth I (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: She was the second child of Henry VIII of England born in wedlock to survive infancy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Linkin Park has no plans to tour or record again since Chester's death.
Wikipedia page: Linkin Park (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 2020–present: Continuation and new music
text: I would never want to feel like we are replacing Chester." On April 28, 2020, bassist Dave Farrell revealed the band is working on new music.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Satchel Paige was the youngest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians, and played with the St. Louis Browns until age 47.
Wikipedia page: Satchel Paige (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: wherever he pitched. Paige was a right-handed pitcher, and at age 42 in 1948, was the oldest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charlie Sheen has been married numerous times but does not have any kids.
Wikipedia page: Charlie Sheen (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Family and relationships
text: He has five children and one grandchild.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Terms of Endearment is a dark humor play.
Wikipedia page: Terms of Endearment (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Terms of Endearment is a 1983 American comedy-drama film adapted from Larry McMurtry's 1975 novel, directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks, and starring Shirley MacLaine, Debra Winger, Jack Nicholson, Danny DeVito, Jeff Daniels, and John Lithgow.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.
Wikipedia page: Umayyad Caliphate (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The caliphate was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: ٱلْأُمَوِيُّون‎, al-ʾUmawīyūn, or بَنُو أُمَيَّة, Banū ʾUmayyah, "Sons of Umayyah").
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Meryl Streep has recieved six  Academy Awards over her career.
Wikipedia page: Meryl Streep (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nominated for a record 21 Academy Awards, she has won three.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Vera Mikhaĭlovna Danchakoff of Russia had family encouraging her to pursue the arts, however, she found a calling in natural sciences and cell research.
Wikipedia page: Vera Danchakoff (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: and she became a pioneer in stem cell research.
section_header: Early life
text: Danchakoff was born in St Petersburg where her parents wanted her to study music or drawing.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This play uses the typical Don Juan archetype and plays it straight.
Wikipedia page: Man and Superman (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Interpretation and performances | Ideas
text: "Don Juan is the quarry instead of the huntsman", as Shaw notes.
section_header: Interpretation and performances | Ideas
text: As Shaw himself puts it: "Don Juan had changed his sex and become Dona Juana, breaking out of the Doll's House and asserting herself as an individual".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Alhambra was transformed into a accommodation for the royalty.
Wikipedia page: The Alhambra (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was converted into a royal palace in 1333 by Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The poem was written in the 18th century.
Wikipedia page: The Dunciad (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Dunciad  is a landmark mock-heroic narrative poem by Alexander Pope published in three different versions at different times from 1728 to 1743.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Diffraction was invented by an Europe researcher.
Wikipedia page: Diffraction (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word "diffraction" and was the first to record accurate observations of the phenomenon in 1660.
section_header: History
text: The effects of diffraction of light were first carefully observed and characterized by Francesco Maria Grimaldi, who also coined the term diffraction, from the Latin diffringere, 'to break into pieces', referring to light breaking up into different directions.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Bronze Horseman is located in Poland.
Wikipedia page: The Bronze Horseman (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Bronze Horseman (Russian: Медный всадник, literally "copper horseman") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: E.T. was recolorized when it had a second release in the early 2000s.
Wikipedia page: E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: " It was re-released in 1985, and again in 2002, to celebrate its 20th anniversary, with altered shots and additional scenes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Incredibles 2 lost to another movie at an awards show.
Wikipedia page: Incredibles 2 (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 76th Golden Globe Awards and 91st Academy Awards, losing both to Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frank Baker was a first baseman for the Yankees and the Athletics.
Wikipedia page: Frank Baker (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A third baseman, Baker played in Major League Baseball from 1908 to 1922 for the Philadelphia Athletics and New York Yankees.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: R.U.R. has been lucrative.
Wikipedia page: R.U.R. (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: R.U.R. was successful in its time in Europe and North America.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: John Foster Dulles's brother was the leader of the FBI.
Wikipedia page: John Foster Dulles (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His grandfather, John W. Foster, and his uncle, Robert Lansing, both served as United States Secretary of State, while his brother, Allen Dulles, served as the Director of Central Intelligence from 1953 to 1961.
section_header: Career | U.S. Secretary of State
text: Dulles had previously represented the United Fruit Company as a lawyer, while his brother, CIA Director Allen Dulles, was on the company's board of directors.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The novel Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy has inspired many real world villages.
Wikipedia page: Looking Backward (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel also inspired several utopian communities.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: John Preston "Pete" Hill starred for Rube Foster for most of his path and was considered "black baseball's first superstar" and the most critical player of baseball's Negro leagues.
Wikipedia page: Pete Hill (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hill starred for teams owned by Negro league executive Rube Foster for much of his playing career.
section_header: Career
text: Author William NcNeil referred to Hill as "black baseball's first superstar", citing Hill's speed, his strong throwing arm, and his ability to hit for batting average or for power.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bruce Sutter is an American soccer player who played for the Chicago Fire as a kid and played quarterback in high school.
Wikipedia page: Bruce Sutter (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Howard Bruce Sutter (; born January 8, 1953) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1976 and 1988.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hoover was a Democrat.
Wikipedia page: Herbert Hoover (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A member of the Republican Party, he held office during the onset of the Great Depression.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Aaron Burr's grandson passed away when he was young.
Wikipedia page: Aaron Burr (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Children and parenthood | Burr's daughter Theodosia
text: They had a son together, Aaron Burr Alston, who died of fever at age ten.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bill Gates was born in a impoverished family.
Wikipedia page: Bill Gates (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His father was a prominent lawyer, and his mother served on the board of directors for First Interstate BancSystem and the United Way of America.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Aram Khachaturian was a Soviet composer and highly regarded in Armenia.
Wikipedia page: Aram Khachaturian (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (; Russian: Арам Ильич Хачатурян, IPA: [ɐˈram ɪˈlʲjit͡ɕ xət͡ɕɪtʊˈrʲan]; Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյան, Aram Xačatryan; pronounced [ɑˈɾɑm χɑt͡ʃʰɑt(ə)ɾˈjɑn]; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 – 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown is, at heart, a critique of societal norms.
Wikipedia page: Young Goodman Brown (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Critical response and impact
text: Modern scholars and critics generally view the short story as an allegorical tale written to expose the contradictions in place concerning Puritan beliefs and societies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cuba is lowly ranked in term of development.
Wikipedia page: Cuba (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: According to the Human Development Index, Cuba has high human development and is ranked the eighth highest in North America, though 72nd in the world in 2019.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It is the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt.
Wikipedia page: Great Sphinx of Giza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt and is commonly believed to have been designed, sculpted, and constructed by ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom during the reign of the pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558–2532 BC).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was killed by a racist assassin that did not appreciate a black man writing classical music.
Wikipedia page: Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Coleridge-Taylor was 37 when he died of pneumonia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Macau is located in Japan.
Wikipedia page: Macau (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Macau, also spelled Macao ( (listen); 澳門, Cantonese: [ōu.mǔːn]; official Portuguese: [mɐˈkaw] Macau), and officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a city in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Eugene Onegin is a book about a character whose name is the title of this book.
Wikipedia page: Eugene Onegin (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Yevgeniy Onegin, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ɐˈnʲeɡʲɪn]) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin.
section_header: Plot
text: In the 1820s, Eugene Onegin is a bored St. Petersburg dandy, whose life consists of balls, concerts, parties, and nothing more.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The late baseball player, William Hulbert's headstone is appropriately shaped like a baseball.
Wikipedia page: William Hulbert (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: Hulbert is buried in Graceland Cemetery under a grave marker designed to look like a baseball.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cyrus the Great may have been a follower of Zoroastrianism.
Wikipedia page: Cyrus the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy | Religion and philosophy
text: Though it is generally believed that Zarathushtra's teachings maintained influence on Cyrus's acts and policies, so far no clear evidence has been found to indicate that Cyrus practiced a specific religion.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A Study in Scarlet is an 1887 popular fiction novel by British Arthur Conan Doyle, which establishes the role of Dr. John Watson.
Wikipedia page: A Study in Scarlet (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary | Part I: The Reminiscences of Watson
text: Part I leads with a heading which establishes the role of Dr. John Watson as narrator and sets up the narrative stand-point that the work to follow is not fiction, but fact: "Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, MD, Late of the Army Medical Department." The story begins in 1881, when Watson, having returned to London after serving in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, visits the Criterion Restaurant and runs into an old friend named Stamford, who had been a dresser under him at St. Bartholomew's Hospital.
section_header: Summary
text: The story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular fiction.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The father in the Merchant of Venice set up a challenge where a man had to agree to put it all on the line if he wanted to marry his daughter.
Wikipedia page: The Merchant of Venice (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: Her father left a will stipulating that each of her suitors must choose correctly from one of three caskets, made of gold, silver and lead respectively.
section_header: Plot summary
text: Both suitors leave empty-handed, having rejected the lead casket because of the baseness of its material and the uninviting nature of its slogan, "Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Emma Watson birthplace is Manchester and attend Dragon School to become a lawyer and she later became an activist and model.
Wikipedia page: Emma Watson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Following his retirement, Herzog returned to his former team as  coach.
Wikipedia page: Whitey Herzog (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His father worked at a brewery and his mother worked at a shoe factory in New Athens, where the family lived.
section_header: Player development
text: After his playing career ended, Herzog rejoined the Athletics for two seasons, as a scout in 1964 and a coach in 1965.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Chester A. Arthur was an American president due to the fact that the president at the time was killed.
Wikipedia page: Chester A. Arthur (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Four months into his term, Garfield was shot by an assassin; he died 11 weeks later, and Arthur assumed the presidency.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry Cabot Lodge did go to Harvard.
Wikipedia page: Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After graduating from Harvard University, Lodge won election to the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
section_header: Early life
text: In 1924, he graduated cum laude from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding and the Fox Club.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Collins played for 6 MLB teams over his career.
Wikipedia page: Jimmy Collins (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Playing career | Jumping to the American League
text: He accepted the job, which came with a salary of $5,500, a $3,500 signing bonus, and a cut of the team's profits, despite efforts by Beaneaters owner Arthur Soden to keep him.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Karen Jones was a famous woman computer scientist and work and lived most of her life in Cambridge.
Wikipedia page: Karen Sparck Jones (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: She continued to work in the Computer Laboratory until shortly before her death.
section_header: Career
text: Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dell is one of the top earning companies in the US according to some publications.
Wikipedia page: Dell Technologies (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dell ranked 35th on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: R.U.R. is a coming of age novel about a robot named Frannie.
Wikipedia page: R.U.R. (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Khachaturian was an actor from Russia.
Wikipedia page: Aram Khachaturian (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (; Russian: Арам Ильич Хачатурян, IPA: [ɐˈram ɪˈlʲjit͡ɕ xət͡ɕɪtʊˈrʲan]; Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյան, Aram Xačatryan; pronounced [ɑˈɾɑm χɑt͡ʃʰɑt(ə)ɾˈjɑn]; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 – 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Wild Duck was played for the first time in Broadway.
Wikipedia page: The Wild Duck (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Premiere
text: The Wild Duck premiered 9 January 1885 at Den Nationale Scene, Bergen, Norway.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Chile has the world's driest desert, and produces a third of the world's copper, with Escondida being the largest copper mine in the world.
Wikipedia page: Chile (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography | Climate
text: The diverse climate of Chile ranges from the world's driest desert in the north—the Atacama Desert—through a Mediterranean climate in the center, humid subtropical in Easter Island, to an oceanic climate, including alpine tundra and glaciers in the east and south.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: George H. Pendleton was widely thought of as an avid nepotist who used his power for his own family's enrichment, as well as opposing the 13th amendment and the North side of the Civil War in general.
Wikipedia page: George H. Pendleton (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Political comeback
text: Following the 1881 assassination of James A. Garfield, he passed his most notable legislation, known as the Pendleton Act of 1883, requiring civil service exams for government positions.
section_header: Career | Political comeback
text: The Act helped put an end to the system of patronage in widespread use at the time, but it cost Pendleton politically, as many members of his own party preferred the spoils system.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Things Fall Apart has no silver screen variant.
Wikipedia page: Things Fall Apart (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Film, television, music and theatrical adaptations
text: In 2008, a film adaptation of Things
section_header: Film, television, music and theatrical adaptations
text: Fall Apart was made by a Nigerian production company with an all-Nigerian cast.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Svante August Arrhenius was the 1st person from Sweden to be awarded a Nobel Prize.
Wikipedia page: Svante Arrhenius (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903, becoming the first Swedish Nobel laureate.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Georgia Guidestones are not close from Atlanta.
Wikipedia page: Georgia Guidestones (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The monument stands at an approximate elevation of 750 feet (230 m) above sea level, about 90 miles (140 km) east of Atlanta, 45 miles (72 km) from Athens, Georgia and 9 miles (14 km) north of the center of the city of Elberton.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The human liver can restore itself.
Wikipedia page: Liver (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Clinical significance | Liver regeneration
text: The liver is the only human internal organ capable of natural regeneration of lost tissue; as little as 25% of a liver can regenerate into a whole liver.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Asoka had a daughter named Sanghamitta, who became a Buddhist nun.
Wikipedia page: Asoka (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Family | Daughters
text: According to Sri Lankan tradition, Ashoka had a daughter named Sanghamitta, who became a Buddhist nun.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Winter's Tale was originally a comedy but later classified as a romance.
Wikipedia page: The Winter's Tale (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jane Alexander and her 1st husband separated in 1971.
Wikipedia page: Jane Alexander (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: They had one son, Jace Alexander, in 1964, and the couple divorced a decade later.
section_header: Personal life
text: Alexander met her first husband, Robert Alexander, in the early 1960s in New York City, where both were pursuing acting careers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cuba was accused of many different human rights violations.
Wikipedia page: Cuba (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Government and politics | Human rights
text: The Cuban government has been accused of numerous human rights abuses including torture, arbitrary imprisonment, unfair trials, and extrajudicial executions (also known as "El Paredón").
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Spoon River Anthology is a multitude of poems with over 200 characters.
Wikipedia page: Spoon River Anthology (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The collection includes 212 separate characters, in all providing 244 accounts of their lives, losses, and manner of death.
section_header: Summary
text: Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse poems that collectively narrates the epitaphs of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the real Spoon River that ran near Masters' home town of Lewistown, Illinois.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Howl did not give a tribute to someone special.
Wikipedia page: Howl (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The poem is dedicated to Carl Solomon.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was one of the earliest peace accord recorded.
Wikipedia page: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is considered the first diplomatic treaty ever filmed.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Vancouver is a city in Canada and has millions of people.
Wikipedia page: Vancouver (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Vancouver ( (listen)) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.
section_header: Summary
text: The Greater Vancouver area had a population of 2,463,431 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Audrey Hepburn passed away in Switzerland and considered third best actresses at one time.
Wikipedia page: Audrey Hepburn (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Recognised as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood, and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.
section_header: Summary
text: A month later, she died of appendiceal cancer at her home in Switzerland at the age of 63.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Fungi can be selected for their fermenting properties so that they grow without dangeours toxins.
Wikipedia page: Fungi (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Human use | Cultured foods
text: Several of these fungi are domesticated species that were bred or selected according to their capacity to ferment food without producing harmful mycotoxins (see below), which are produced by very closely related Aspergilli.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Clement VII was a pope for the Catholics during the 16th century.
Wikipedia page: Pope Clement VII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Coriolis effect contributes to the movement of cyclones.
Wikipedia page: Coriolis effect (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: This effect is responsible for the rotation of large cyclones (see Coriolis effects in meteorology).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There have been three fires in the tunnel.
Wikipedia page: Channel Tunnel (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Mechanical incidents | Fires
text: There have been three fires in the tunnel, all on the heavy goods vehicle (HGV) shuttles, that were significant enough to close the tunnel, as well as other more minor incidents.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Boris Pasternak's novel, Doctor Zhivago, was illegal in the Soviet Union.
Wikipedia page: Doctor Zhivago (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Because the book was banned in the Soviet Union, it could not be filmed there.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Grover Cleveland won the popular vote for three presidential elections and served three terms.
Wikipedia page: Grover Cleveland (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Election of 1888 and return to private life | Defeated by Harrison
text: Cleveland won a plurality of the popular vote – 48.6 percent vs. 47.8 percent for Harrison – but Harrison won the Electoral College vote easily, 233–168.
section_header: Summary
text: Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Great Expectations' plot takes place in the late 1800s when Edward VIII was a king.
Wikipedia page: Great Expectations (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background
text: No place name is mentioned, nor a specific time period, which is generally indicated by, among other elements, older coaches, the title "His Majesty" in reference to George III, and the old London Bridge prior to the 1824–1831 reconstruction.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Richard Ferrell played in the MLB as a pitcher.
Wikipedia page: Rick Ferrell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played for 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a catcher for the St. Louis Browns, Boston Red Sox, and Washington Senators, from 1929 through 1947.
section_header: Major leagues
text: He earned a reputation as one of the best knuckleball catchers in baseball when he had the arduous task of catching for a Senators' starting pitching staff made up entirely of knuckleball pitchers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ancient Corinth is on the same site as the modern city.
Wikipedia page: Ancient Corinth (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The modern city of Corinth is located approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the ancient ruins.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cnidarians are mainly predators.
Wikipedia page: Cnidaria (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Description | Feeding and excretion
text: Most obtain the majority of their food from predation but some, including the corals Hetroxenia and Leptogorgia, depend almost completely on their endosymbionts and on absorbing dissolved nutrients.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gary Cooper was originally a stuntman and later was the leading man in cinema.
Wikipedia page: Gary Cooper (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Cooper began his career as a film extra and stunt rider, but soon landed acting roles.
section_header: Summary
text: He was one of the top 10 film personalities for 23 consecutive years, and one of the top money-making stars for 18 years.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Guns N' Roses had 5 members when they started out.
Wikipedia page: Guns N' Roses (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band comprised vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Fox was a famously troublesome hitter to strike out.
Wikipedia page: Nellie Fox (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional baseball | Major leagues | Later seasons
text: Fox was perennially one of the toughest batters to strike out, fanning just 216 times in his career, an average of once every 42.7 at-bats which ranks him 3rd all-time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Washington gets blizzards on average 6 times every 4 years and Summers are usually cool and mild.
Wikipedia page: Washington, D.C. (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography | Climate
text: Winters are usually chilly with light snow, and summers are hot and humid.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: One of Elizabeth I's hobbies was translation.
Wikipedia page: Elizabeth I (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: From her teenage years and throughout her life she translated works in Latin and Greek by numerous classical authors, including the Pro Marcello of Cicero, the De consolatione philosophiae of Boethius, a treatise by Plutarch, and the Annals of Tacitus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bert Blyleven was known for his fastball.
Wikipedia page: Bert Blyleven (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A renowned curveball pitcher, Blyleven was a two-time All-Star and World Series champion.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Foo Fighters band's formation began in San Francisco, California.
Wikipedia page: Foo Fighters (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Foo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1994.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Congress of Vienna's sessions operated through only casual gathering at horse barns.
Wikipedia page: Congress of Vienna (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Participants
text: The Congress functioned through formal meetings such as working groups and official diplomatic functions; however, a large portion of the Congress was conducted informally at salons, banquets, and balls.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fahrenheit 451 is a novel that takes place in the past.
Wikipedia page: Fahrenheit 451 (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Often regarded as one of his best works, the novel presents a future American society where books are outlawed and "firemen" burn any that are found.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Catfish Hunter was a catcher for Kansas City.
Wikipedia page: Catfish Hunter (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: From 1965 to 1979, he was a pitcher for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The company's headquarter is located in the West Cost of the United States
Wikipedia page: Apple Inc. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Happy Chandler was a politician and he had a grandson named Bert who was also a politician.
Wikipedia page: Happy Chandler (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His grandson, Ben Chandler, later served as congressman for Kentucky's Sixth District.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Francisco Pizarro has been famous for his conquest of Mexico.
Wikipedia page: Francisco Pizarro (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Francisco Pizarro González (; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. 1471–1476 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of Peru.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A neutron has a mass close to 1 amu.
Wikipedia page: Neutron (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Since protons and neutrons behave similarly within the nucleus, and each has a mass of approximately one atomic mass unit, they are both referred to as nucleons.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Joe McCarthy was the Senator  for Nebraska.
Wikipedia page: Joe McCarthy (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Dawes Plan did not resolve the global dilemma in 1924.
Wikipedia page: Dawes Plan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Because the Plan resolved a serious international crisis, Dawes shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, which later was adapted to a novel about a boxer.
Wikipedia page: Mrs. Warren's Profession (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Elements of the play were borrowed from Shaw's 1882 novel Cashel Byron's Profession, about a man who becomes a boxer due to limited employment opportunities.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Portuguese people eat a lot of fish dishes.
Wikipedia page: Portugal (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Cuisine
text: Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a tomato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish with a mix of onion, garlic, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, parsley or coriander.
section_header: Economy | Primary sector
text: Traditionally a sea power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by French writer Agatha Christie, where in the United States, it was published on 28 February 1934, under the title of Murder in the Calais Coach, by Dodd, Mead and Company.
Wikipedia page: Murder on the Orient Express (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by English writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The film includes many real stunts and only totaled 23 cars out of the 330 used because of the extensive CGI used.
Wikipedia page: Furious 7 (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Stunts
text: A total of 340 cars were used in the film, and more than 230 cars were destroyed in the making of the film, including several black Mercedes-Benzes, a Ford Crown Victoria, and a Mitsubishi Montero.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pat Gillick followed in his father's footsteps by playing baseball.
Wikipedia page: Pat Gillick (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Gillick was born to former minor league baseball player Larry Gillick in Chico, California.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Webster passed in his estate in Georgetown.
Wikipedia page: Daniel Webster (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: He died at Marshfield on October 24, 1852 and is buried in Winslow Cemetery near his estate.
section_header: Death
text: In September 1852, Webster returned to his Marshfield estate, where his health continued to decline due to cirrhosis and a subdural hematoma.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bergman got married when she was 21.
Wikipedia page: Ingrid Bergman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: In 1937, at the age of 21, Bergman married a dentist, Petter Aron Lindström (1 March 1907 – 24 May 2000), who later became a neurosurgeon.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Brian Mulroney was Irish descant.
Wikipedia page: Brian Mulroney (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He is the son of Irish Canadian Catholic parents, Mary Irene (née O'Shea) and Benedict Martin Mulroney, who was a paper mill electrician.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sun Ra's influence on black culture and music is still felt strongly today.
Wikipedia page: Sun Ra (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Philosophy | Sun Ra and black culture | Afrofuturism
text: The influence of Sun Ra can be seen throughout many aspects of black music.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Clement VII's dad was assassinated 30 days before he was born.
Wikipedia page: Pope Clement VII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: On April 26, 1478 — exactly one month before his birth — his father, Giuliano de Medici (brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent) was murdered in the Florence Cathedral by enemies of his family, in what is now known as “The Pazzi Conspiracy”.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dietrich Buxtehude preferred being called Karl.
Wikipedia page: Dietrich Buxtehude (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Early years in Denmark
text: He is thought to have been born with the name Diderich Buxtehude.
section_header: Life | Early years in Denmark
text: Later in his life he Germanized his name and began signing documents Dieterich Buxtehude.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mila Kunis joined a former co-star in matrimony in 2014.
Wikipedia page: Mila Kunis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Relationships
text: They became engaged in February 2014, and married during the first weekend of July 2015 in Oak Glen, California.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Garson did not have siblings.
Wikipedia page: Greer Garson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Greer Garson was born on 29 September 1904 in Manor Park, East Ham (then in Essex, now part of London), the only child of Nina (née Nancy Sophia Greer; 1880-1958) and George Garson (1865–1906), a commercial clerk in a London importing business.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Superconductors are ranked by only one category.
Wikipedia page: Superconductivity (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Classification
text: There are many criteria by which superconductors are classified.
Verdict: REFUTES