tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: An abbey is used for religious activities.
Wikipedia page: Abbey (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Abbeys provides a complex of buildings and land for religious activities, work, and housing of Christian monks and nuns.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cimarron is classified as a western movie.
Wikipedia page: Cimarron (1931 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards and honors
text: It was the first Western to win the Best Picture award, and it would not be until 1990 when Dances with Wolves won, that another Western would garner that honor.1930–1931 Academy Awards
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Austerlitz is a battle won by Napoleon where he and his army took on two Emperors from Russia.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Austerlitz (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In what is widely regarded as the greatest victory achieved by Napoleon, the Grande Armée of France defeated a larger Russian and Austrian army led by Emperor Alexander I and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Grieg was a famous violinist and composer.
Wikipedia page: Edvard Grieg (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( GREEG, Norwegian: [ˈɛ̀dvɑɖ ˈhɑ̀ːɡərʉp ˈɡrɪɡː]; 15 June 1843 – 4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist.
section_header: Career
text: In 1861, Grieg made his debut as a concert pianist in Karlshamn, Sweden.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Frank Sinatra's mom did not know how to read or write.
Wikipedia page: Frank Sinatra (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Sinatra's illiterate father was a bantamweight boxer who fought under the name Marty O'Brien.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sparky Anderson ended himself after being diagnosed with deadly non-operable cancer.
Wikipedia page: Sparky Anderson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and legacy
text: "On November 3, 2010, it was announced that Anderson had been placed in hospice care at his Thousand Oaks home because of his deteriorating dementia condition.
section_header: Death and legacy
text: Anderson died the next day at the age 76 in Thousand Oaks.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The film was released in the 80's.
Wikipedia page: The Towering Inferno (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release
text: The Towering Inferno was released in theatres on December 14, 1974.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bullets over Broadway is a film about a play.
Wikipedia page: Bullets over Broadway (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Premise
text: In order to gain financing for his play, God of Our Fathers, he agrees to hire actress Olive Neal, the girlfriend of a gangster.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Prometheus Bound is a tragedy play and the first 1 of 3.
Wikipedia page: Prometheus Bound (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Prometheus Bound was the first work in a trilogy that also included the plays Prometheus Lyomenos (Prometheus Unbound) and Prometheus Pyrphoros (Prometheus the Fire-Bearer), neither of which has survived.
section_header: Summary
text: Prometheus Bound (Ancient Greek: Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης, Promētheús Desmṓtēs) is an Ancient Greek tragedy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ghandi sometimes had no clothes on in bed with several women and girls, as an experiment.
Wikipedia page: Mahatma Gandhi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Principles, practices, and beliefs | On life, society and other application of his ideas | Brahmacharya: abstinence from sex and food
text: In April 1945, Gandhi referenced being naked with several "women or girls" in a letter to Birla as part of the experiments.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Alphabet Inc. is an American conglomerate that took the ownership of certain hi-tech automation ideas serious, and then let the courts decide about the actions of the popular ride share company, Uber.
Wikipedia page: Alphabet Inc. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Lawsuit
text: In 2017, Alphabet Inc. sued Uber over technology similar to Alphabet's proprietary self-driving car technology.
section_header: Lawsuit
text: The proprietary technology is related to 14,000 documents believed to have been downloaded and stolen by a former Waymo engineer, subsequently employed by Uber.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A rugby organization has been titled after the  book, Germinal.
Wikipedia page: Germinal (novel) (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Tributes
text: KFC Germinal Ekeren, a Belgian football club took its name after the novel.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lady Gaga has German roots from her mother and father.
Wikipedia page: Lady Gaga (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1986–2005: Early life
text: Both of her parents have Italian ancestry, and she also has more distant French-Canadian roots.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It was one of the first African novel to receive global critical acclaim.
Wikipedia page: Things Fall Apart (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in English, and one of the first to receive global critical acclaim.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jake Beckley managed a a baseball team after he retired from the Major League Soccer.
Wikipedia page: Jake Beckley (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: After his MLB career ended, Beckley became a player/manager for Kansas City in the American Association in 1908–1909, Bartlesville in the Western Association in 1910, and Hannibal in the Central Association in 1911.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: William Claude Rains (10 November 1889 – 30 May 1967), a British-American film and stage actor whose career spanned almost seven decades, made his first debut as Dr. Jack Griffin in The Invisible Man (1933).
Wikipedia page: Claude Rains (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After his American film debut as Dr. Jack Griffin in The Invisible Man (1933) he appeared in classic films such as The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), The Wolf Man (1941), Casablanca and Kings Row (both 1942), Notorious (1946) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Because viruses use vital metabolic pathways within host cells to replicate, they are difficult to eliminate.
Wikipedia page: Virus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment
text: Because viruses use vital metabolic pathways within host cells to replicate, they are difficult to eliminate without using drugs that cause toxic effects to host cells in general.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Don Qixote relapses into sanity twice over the course of the book.
Wikipedia page: Don Quixote (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary | Part 2 | The Third Sally
text: Soon after, he retires to his bed with a deathly illness, and later awakes from a dream, having fully recovered his sanity.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dell Technologies is a company that gets about half of its revenue from the US.
Wikipedia page: Dell Technologies (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Current operations
text: Approximately 50% of the company's revenue is derived in the United States.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Microsoft also has game systems including the Xbox.
Wikipedia page: Microsoft (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox
text: The company released the Xbox later that year, entering the video game console market dominated by Sony and Nintendo.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: They are located in the captial city of Malaysia.
Wikipedia page: Petronas Towers (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The buildings are a landmark of Kuala Lumpur, along with nearby Kuala Lumpur Tower; they remain the tallest buildings in Kuala Lumpur.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Scientists and researchers were not satisfied with how to dinosaurs in Jurassic World were physically portrayed.
Wikipedia page: Jurassic World (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Controversies | Scientific accuracy
text: Several dinosaur researchers called the film a "dumb monster movie" for failing to include new discoveries about the creatures; for example, the feathers or proto-feathers that covered some dinosaurs and the way Velociraptor held its front limbs.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story was mainly filmed in Hertfordshire.
Wikipedia page: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Principal photography on the film began at Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire on August 8, 2015.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The book, Wise Blood, has been a movie and ranks among one of 100 best novels.
Wikipedia page: Wise Blood (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was placed 62nd in The Guardian's list of 100 greatest novels.
section_header: Adaptations
text: A film was made of Wise Blood in 1979, directed by John Huston, and starring Brad Dourif as Hazel Motes and John Huston himself as the evangelist grandfather.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Erie Canal is a canal in United States and is over 35 miles.
Wikipedia page: Erie Canal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Old Erie Canal
text: A 36‑mile (58 km) stretch of the old canal from the town of DeWitt, New York, east of Syracuse, to just outside Rome, New York, is preserved as the Old Erie Canal State Historic Park.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The play Mourning Becomes Electra premiered at the Alvin Theatre.
Wikipedia page: Mourning Becomes Electra (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The play premiered on Broadway at the Guild Theatre on 26 October 1931 where it ran for 150 performances before closing in March 1932, starring Lee Baker (Ezra), Earle Larimore (Orin), Alice Brady (Lavinia) and Alla Nazimova (Christine).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Arnold Schoenberg moved to the U.S. before WW2 and became a citizen after the war started.
Wikipedia page: Arnold Schoenberg (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He emigrated to the United States in 1933, becoming an American citizen in 1941.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: At the beginning, the tower had three restaurants at the first level.
Wikipedia page: Eiffel Tower (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Design | Accommodation
text: When originally built, the first level contained three restaurants — one French, one Russian and one Flemish — and an "Anglo-American Bar".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Elizabeth received some scrutiny, specifically targeting the real life representation of her as unsteady and unable to stand up to the male figures in her life..
Wikipedia page: Elizabeth (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical accuracy
text: In his entry for Elizabeth I in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Patrick Collinson described the film "as if the known facts of the reign, plus many hitherto unknown, were shaken up like pieces of a jigsaw and scattered on the table at random." Carole Levin, reviewing the film in 1999 for Perspectives on History, criticized the movie for portraying Elizabeth as "a very weak and flighty character who often showed terrible judgment", in contrast to historical descriptions of her as a strong, decisive, and intelligent ruler.
section_header: Historical accuracy
text: In particular, Levin scrutinized the movie's portrayal of Elizabeth as being dependent on Walsingham, in addition to the completely inaccurate portrayal of her relationship with Robert Dudley, as being instances in the film where the character appears weak and overpowered by the men around her.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The company PayPal was founded in 1998 under a different name.
Wikipedia page: PayPal (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Early history
text: PayPal was originally established by Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, and Luke Nosek in December 1998 as Confinity, a company that developed security software for handheld devices.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Era Records went out of business because of The Beach Boys' song, "Surfin.'"
Wikipedia page: The Beach Boys (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1958–1961: Formation
text: It was so successful that the number of unpaid orders for the single bankrupted Candix.
section_header: History | 1958–1961: Formation
text: "Surfin'" was a regional success for the West Coast, and reached number 75 on the national Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Only women died during the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire .
Wikipedia page: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The fire caused the deaths of 146 garment workers – 123 women and girls and 23 men – who died from the fire, smoke inhalation, or falling or jumping to their deaths.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rosalyn Sussman Yalow originally thought she would study to be a schoolteacher.
Wikipedia page: Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Childhood
text: Instead, Yalow decided to study physics.
section_header: Biography | Childhood
text: After high school, she attended the all-female, tuition-free Hunter College, where her mother hoped she would learn to become a teacher.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player Richie Ashburn was broadly disliked despite being a great player.
Wikipedia page: Richie Ashburn (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: From his youth on a farm, he grew up to become a professional outfielder and veteran broadcaster for the Philadelphia Phillies and one of the most beloved sports figures in Philadelphia history.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bruno Mars, an American singer who came from Canada, has famously said that you can't force creativeness.
Wikipedia page: Bruno Mars (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, Mars moved to Los Angeles in 2003 to pursue a musical career.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard (born 20 October 1942) is a German developmental biologist and 1995 Nobel Prize-winner and has been Director of the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen since 1985.
Wikipedia page: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Research | Later work
text: Since 1985 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard has been Director of the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen and also leads its Genetics Department.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Slumdog Millionaire won seven BAFTA Awards including Best Film, five Critics' Choice Awards and four Golden Globes, and has currently grossed over $377,910,544 million, becoming Fox Searchlight Pictures's highest-grossing film ever (surpassing Juno).
Wikipedia page: Slumdog Millionaire (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release and box office performance
text: Worldwide, the film has currently grossed over $377,910,544 million, becoming Fox Searchlight Pictures's highest-grossing film ever (surpassing Juno).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Military leader and President Emilio Aguinaldo was the eldest sibling in a well to do Filipino family, and he and his wife had seven of their own children.
Wikipedia page: Emilio Aguinaldo (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: They had five children: Carmen Aguinaldo-Melencio, Emilio "Jun" R. Aguinaldo Jr., Maria Aguinaldo-Poblete, Cristina Aguinaldo-Suntay, and Miguel Aguinaldo.
section_header: Early life and career
text: Emilio Famy Aguinaldo Sr. was born on March 22, 1869 in Cavite el Viejo (present-day Kawit), in Cavite province, to Carlos Jamir Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy-Aguinaldo, a Tagalog-ilocano Chinese mestizo couple who had eight children, the seventh of whom was Emilio
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Victoria started her reign less than one month after her 18th birthday.
Wikipedia page: Queen Victoria (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early reign
text: Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided.
section_header: Early reign
text: Less than a month later, on 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: John Rhys-Davies has two roles in the film The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers.
Wikipedia page: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Cast
text: John Rhys-Davies as Gimli: A dwarf warrior and one of Aragorn's companions.
section_header: Cast
text: Also voices Treebeard: The leader of the ents, who is roused to anger after seeing that Saruman had decimated a large part of Fangorn Forest. Bernard Hill as Théoden: The King of Rohan, who is under Saruman's spell until Gandalf heals him
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Compromise of 1850 abolished slavery in the capital city, making DC the first slave free area in the U.S.
Wikipedia page: Compromise of 1850 (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Provisions | End of slave trade in District of Columbia
text: A statute enacted as part of the compromise prohibited the slave trade but allowed slavery itself in the District of Columbia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This is the favorite Shakespearean play of the Deutsche National Socialist party.
Wikipedia page: The Merchant of Venice (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes | Shylock and the antisemitism debate | Shylock as an antagonist
text: The Nazis used the usurious Shylock for their propaganda.
section_header: Themes | Shylock and the antisemitism debate | Shylock as an antagonist
text: Productions of the play followed in Lübeck (1938), Berlin (1940), and elsewhere within the Nazi territory.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Typee was made public in Great Britain, and then in America.
Wikipedia page: Typee (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life is the first book by American writer Herman Melville, published first in London, then New York, in 1846.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There is a Jurassic World app that will stick dinos into your photos.
Wikipedia page: Jurassic World (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Marketing
text: Tippett Studio worked with Universal and Efexio to create an application titled "Jurassic World Mobile MovieMaker", which adds images of dinosaurs to a background photograph.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Marble Faun was Hawthorne's final work about the outcome of the Spanish War through the experiences of one the main characters, Donatello.
Wikipedia page: The Marble Faun (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni, also known by the British title Transformation, was the last of the four major romances by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was published in 1860.
section_header: Summary
text: The Marble Faun, written on the eve of the American Civil War, is set in a fantastical Italy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ozzie Smith won Gold Glove Awards for each of his 14 major league seasons.
Wikipedia page: Ozzie Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nicknamed "The Wizard" for his defensive brilliance, Smith set major league records for career assists (8,375) and double plays (1,590) by a shortstop (the latter since broken by Omar Vizquel), as well as the National League (NL) record with 2,511 career games at the position; Smith won the NL Gold Glove Award for play at shortstop for 13 consecutive seasons (1980–1992).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carl Hubbell's teammates called him "The Bing Bong."
Wikipedia page: Carl Hubbell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Carl Owen Hubbell (June 22, 1903 – November 21, 1988), nicknamed "The Meal Ticket" and "King Carl", was an American Major League Baseball player.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Spain's national football team won a bronze medal in the Summer Olympics of 1920.
Wikipedia page: Spain national football team (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: The Spanish managed to win that match by a scoreline of 1–0, eventually finishing with the silver medal.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dame Margaret Natalie Smith is known as Professor McGonagall and played her in all 8 Harry Potter movies.
Wikipedia page: Maggie Smith (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: She has appeared in seven of the eight films in the series from 2001 to 2011.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cy Young grew up with 4 other siblings.
Wikipedia page: Cy Young (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: The couple had four more children: Jesse Carlton, Alonzo, Ella, and Anthony.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: San Francisco has the revenues in the world.
Wikipedia page: San Francisco (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: As of 2020, San Francisco has the highest salaries, disposable income, and median home prices in the world at $1.7 million, as well as the highest median rents.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Germinal has been adapted in different languages.
Wikipedia page: Germinal (novel) (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical context
text: A number of modern translations are currently in print and widely available.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Green Bay Packers are not considered a "small town team" anymore.
Wikipedia page: Green Bay Packers (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Packers are the last of the "small town teams" which were common in the NFL during the league's early days of the 1920s and 1930s.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In high school, Jordan was cut from the varsity basketball team.
Wikipedia page: Michael Jordan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He tried out for the varsity basketball team during his sophomore year but, at 5'11" (1.80 m), he was deemed too short to play at that level.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the early scenes of the movie, Frida suffers a serious injury from someone trying to kill her.
Wikipedia page: Frida (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: She is impaled by a metal pole and the injuries she sustains plague her for the rest of her life.
section_header: Plot
text: Frida begins just before the traumatic accident Frida Kahlo (Salma Hayek) suffered at the age of 18 when the wooden-bodied bus she was riding in collided with a streetcar.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kell died due to cancer.
Wikipedia page: George Kell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Kell died at age 86 in his sleep in his hometown of Swifton, Arkansas on March 24, 2009.Fox Sports Detroit, by then the Tigers' local TV rights holder, honored Kell with re-airings of the special FSN Basement: All Star Edition 2005 featuring interviews with Kell and Al Kaline, each recalling their memories of playing for the Tigers and working together in the television booth.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Killing Fields took place is at the village of Choeung Ek inside a Buddhist Stupa in Cambodia.
Wikipedia page: The Killing Fields (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Process
text: Inside the Buddhist Memorial Stupa at Choeung Ek, there is evidence of bayonets, knives, wooden clubs, hoes for farming and curved scythes being used to kill victims- with images of skulls, damaged by these implements, as evidence.
section_header: Summary
text: The Killing Fields (Khmer: វាលពិឃាត, Khmer pronunciation: [ʋiəl pikʰiət]) are a number of sites in Cambodia where collectively more than a million people were killed and buried by the Khmer Rouge regime (the  Communist Party of Kampuchea) during its rule of the country from 1975 to 1979, immediately after the end of the Cambodian Civil War (1970–1975).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bob Marley died of brain cancer which was speculated to have been started by carcinogenic smoke inhalation due to improper regulation of rolling paper with which to construct herbal cigarettes.
Wikipedia page: Bob Marley (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Illness and death
text: The spread of melanoma to his lungs and brain caused his death.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Schumann was a Bavarian composer.
Wikipedia page: Robert Schumann (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Robert Schumann (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple, did not graduate from Reed.
Wikipedia page: Steve Jobs (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Reed College
text: After just one semester, Jobs dropped out of Reed College without telling his parents.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Unlike many Silicon valley based startups, Grubhub was started in Chicago.
Wikipedia page: Grubhub (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Grubhub history
text: Chicago-based Grubhub was founded in 2004 by Mike Evans, Roman Gaskill, and Matt Maloney, to create an alternative to paper menus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The work contains many biblical characters.
Wikipedia page: Paradise Lost (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The poem concerns the biblical story of the Fall of Man: the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: William Blake's poem The Tyger is a companion poem to his previous work, "The Lyoness."
Wikipedia page: The Tyger (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes and critical analysis
text: "The Tyger" is the sister poem to "The Lamb" (from "Songs of Innocence"), a reflection of similar ideas from a different perspective (Blake's concept of "contraries"), with "The Lamb" bringing attention to innocence.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mississippi Burning is about crime and murder near a riverboat casino owned by the county sheriff who paid to have a church destroyed.
Wikipedia page: Mississippi Burning (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: On March 10, production moved to a remote corner of Mississippi, where the crew filmed the burning of a parish church.
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Filming began in Jackson, Mississippi, where the production team filmed a church being burned down.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The phylum Porifera, commonly referred to collectively as sponges, have undifferentiated cells who can specialize into other types of cells.
Wikipedia page: Porifera (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Arther Wellesley the 1st, the Duke of Wellington, fought hard to give other sects of Christianity exactly the same complete rights as protestants.
Wikipedia page: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Political career | Catholic emancipation
text: His term was marked by Catholic emancipation: the granting of almost full civil rights to Catholics in Great Britain and Ireland.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Canopus is named after the Greek ruler.
Wikipedia page: Canopus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Its proper name is generally considered to originate from the mythological Canopus, who was a navigator for Menelaus, king of Sparta.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Petronas Towers are the three highest skyscrapers in Malaysia.
Wikipedia page: Petronas Towers (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin towers in the world.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Coolidge was a Republican.
Wikipedia page: Calvin Coolidge (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Local political office (1898−1915) | Massachusetts state legislator and mayor
text: Although he favored some progressive measures, Coolidge refused to leave the Republican party.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pericles was a Greek statesman died from the black plague.
Wikipedia page: Pericles (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pericles (; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age,  specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ingrid is divorced and has 3 kids.
Wikipedia page: Ingrid Daubechies (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: In 1985, Daubechies met mathematician Robert Calderbank, then on a 3-month exchange visit from AT&T Bell Laboratories, New Jersey to the Brussels-based mathematics division of Philips Research; they married in 1987.
section_header: Personal life
text: They have two children, Michael and Carolyn Calderbank.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Famous for an effortless delivery, Jim Palmer had employment in a well-known sport as a baseball player and, as a correspondent.
Wikipedia page: Jim Palmer (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1990.Since his retirement as an active player in 1984, Palmer has worked as a color commentator on telecasts of MLB games for ABC and ESPN and for the Orioles on Home Team Sports (HTS), Comcast SportsNet (CSN) Mid-Atlantic and the Mid-Atlantic Sports Network (MASN).
section_header: Career in baseball | 1960s
text: A high-kicking pitcher known for an exceptionally smooth delivery
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The band named Led Zeppelin was started in Liverpool.
Wikipedia page: Led Zeppelin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Led Zeppelin were  an English rock band formed in London in 1968.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The fame of her 2nd studio album, 21, earned Adele several wins, and she is a best-selling celebrity.
Wikipedia page: Adele (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards and achievements
text: Adele's second album, 21, earned her a record-tying six Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year; two Brit Awards, including British Album of the Year.
section_header: Summary
text: With sales of more than 120 million records, Adele is one of the world's best-selling music artists.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Britney Spears clothing line is called "The Beary Britney Spears".
Wikipedia page: Britney Spears (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 2013–2015: Britney Jean and Britney: Piece of Me
text: Spears announced through her Twitter account in August 2014 that she would be releasing an intimate apparel line called "The Intimate Britney Spears".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Les Misérables was written by Leo Tolstoy and is 500 pages in 15 chapters.
Wikipedia page: Les Misérables (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Battle of Blenheim was fought between the French and the Romans for Spain.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Blenheim (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French Bataille de Höchstädt), fought on 13 August 1704, was a major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession.
section_header: Summary
text: Louis XIV of France sought to knock the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold out of the war by seizing Vienna, the Habsburg capital, and gain a favourable peace settlement.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Smith grew up in Paris.
Wikipedia page: Maggie Smith (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Margaret Natalie Smith was born in Ilford, Essex, on 28 December 1934.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Henry I of England was not worried about his successor due to the facts that his children were elite fighters and highly educated.
Wikipedia page: Henry I of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Later reign, 1107–35 | Rebellion, 1115–20
text: Concerned about the succession, Henry sought to persuade Louis VI to accept his son, William Adelin, as the legitimate future Duke of Normandy, in exchange for his son's homage.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: James Galvin was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame the same year he died.
Wikipedia page: Pud Galvin (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: James Francis "Pud" Galvin (December 25, 1856 – March 7, 1902) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher in the 19th century.
section_header: Summary
text: He was MLB's first 300-game winner and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1965.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Einstein flunked mathematics in school when he was a lad.
Wikipedia page: Albert Einstein (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Early life and education
text: Einstein always excelled at math and physics from a young age, reaching a mathematical level years ahead of his peers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Anton Bruckner loved Operatic performances for their deep and involved stories.
Wikipedia page: Anton Bruckner (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Compositions | Other works
text: Although he attended performances of Wagner's operas, he was much more interested in the music than the plot.
section_header: Compositions | Other works
text: After seeing Wagner's Götterdämmerung, he asked: "Tell me, why did they burn the woman at the end?" Nor did Bruckner ever write an oratorio.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Al Pacino didn't win any awards for his role in Adam Sandler's "Jack and Jill".
Wikipedia page: Al Pacino (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Film career | 2010s
text: He co-starred as himself in the 2011 comedy film Jack and Jill.
section_header: Film career | 2010s
text: The film was panned by critics, and Pacino "won" the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor at the 32nd ceremony.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Bostonians is a book about a couple in Boston, Massachusetts and their life during the American Revolutionary War.
Wikipedia page: The Bostonians (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: This bittersweet tragicomedy centres on an odd triangle of characters: Basil Ransom, a political conservative from Mississippi; Olive Chancellor, Ransom's cousin and a Boston feminist; and Verena Tarrant, a pretty, young protégée of Olive's in the feminist movement.
section_header: Plot summary
text: Mississippi lawyer and Civil War veteran, Basil Ransom, visits his cousin Olive Chancellor in Boston.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The final survivor of the Titanic was a one year old baby.
Wikipedia page: Titanic (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The final survivor of the sinking, Millvina Dean, aged two months at the time, died in 2009 at the age of 97.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Morgan Bulkeley served in the American Civil War for the south.
Wikipedia page: Morgan Bulkeley (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life, career and war
text: During the Civil War, Bulkeley served as a private with the 13th New York Volunteer Heavy Artillery.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Stadio Giuseppe Meazza construction started in 1925 and took a year to build.
Wikipedia page: Inter Milan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Stadium
text: Construction was performed by 120 workers, and took 13 and a half months to complete.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Eagles do not like to double check that nothing is sneaking up on them before they snatch up their snacks.
Wikipedia page: Eagles (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Description
text: All hawks seem to have this habit, from the smallest kestrel to the largest Ferruginous – but not the Eagles.
section_header: Description
text: It has been observed that most birds of prey look back over their shoulders before striking prey (or shortly thereafter); predation is after all a two-edged sword.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Maureen Stapleton was on Broadway in the 1940s and came from a broken family.
Wikipedia page: Maureen Stapleton (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Her father was an alcoholic and her parents separated during her childhood.
section_header: Summary
text: Stapleton made her Broadway debut in 1946 in The Playboy of the Western World, and went on to win the 1951 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for The Rose Tattoo and the 1971 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for The Gingerbread Lady.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Philip II of Macedon was a military man and an incognito ruler in a sacred war with Athens in a fight to the finish.
Wikipedia page: Philip II of Macedon (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Third Sacred War
text: Philip was involved in the Third Sacred War which had begun in Greece in 356.
section_header: Biography | Third Sacred War
text: However, Athens had made overtures for peace, and when Philip again moved south, peace was sworn in Thessaly.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: COVID 19 only delayed the new Bon Jovi album and 2020 tour, but was recently set to resume mid October.
Wikipedia page: Bon Jovi (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Bon Jovi: 2020 (2019–present)
text: The release date was scheduled for May 15, 2020, but Jovi announced in an interview with Howard Stern that the album and its accompanying tour, Bon Jovi 2020 Tour, will have to be postponed due to the events of COVID-19.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The TV series was green-lit for its 11th season before the 10th season was released.
Wikipedia page: The Walking Dead (TV series) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Series overview | Season 11
text: AMC announced that The Walking Dead was renewed for an eleventh season on October 5, 2019, just prior to the tenth-season premiere.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Caroline Affair refers to an incident with a boat, three countries, and an island.
Wikipedia page: Caroline affair (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It began in 1837 when William Lyon Mackenzie and other Canadian rebels, with support from US citizens, fled to an island in the Niagara River, in the ship Caroline.
section_header: Summary
text: The Caroline affair (also known as the Caroline case) was a diplomatic crisis beginning in 1837 involving the United States, Britain, and the Canadian independence movement.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The wall was not built during Hadrian's lifetime and the name is simply a tribute to him and his military prowess.
Wikipedia page: Hadrian's Wall (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Purpose of construction
text: Hadrian's Wall was probably planned before Hadrian's visit to Britain in 122.
section_header: Construction | "Broad Wall" and "Narrow Wall"
text: Also, sometime during Hadrian's reign (before 138) the wall west of the Irthing was rebuilt in sandstone to about the same dimensions as the limestone section to the east.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel about a multiple murder in the Midwest.
Wikipedia page: In Cold Blood (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Red and the Black is a historical psychological novel that chronicled the 1900s.
Wikipedia page: The Red and the Black (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: In two volumes, The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of the 19th Century tells the story of Julien Sorel's life in France's rigid social structure restored after the disruptions of the French Revolution and the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte.
section_header: Summary
text: et le Noir: Chronique du XIXe siècle (The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of the 19th Century), indicates its twofold literary purpose as both a psychological portrait of the romantic protagonist, Julien Sorel, and an analytic, sociological satire of the French social order under the Bourbon Restoration (1814–30).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Mystic river foster mostly catfishes and trouts.
Wikipedia page: Mystic River (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Wildlife
text: At one time, the Mystic River was home to many species of fish, including salmon, alewife, blueback herring, striped bass, bluefish, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, carp and more.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The movie American Sniper is about the greatest Navy SEAL's sniper in the Iraqi War and had over 300 confirmed kills.
Wikipedia page: American Sniper (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Geoffrey Rush's parents were not of Australian descent.
Wikipedia page: Geoffrey Rush (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His father was of English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry, and his mother was of German descent.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Basketball is one of the major games in Jerusalem.
Wikipedia page: Jerusalem (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Sports
text: The two most popular sports are football (soccer) and basketball.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: One of the contributing factors to the fall of the Ming dynasty was the introduction of a gold standard to back paper currency.
Wikipedia page: Ming Dynasty (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Combined with crop failure, floods, and epidemic, the dynasty collapsed before the rebel leader Li Zicheng, who was defeated by the Manchu-led Eight Banner armies who founded the Qing dynasty.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Apollo 13 film was not very technically accurate.
Wikipedia page: Apollo 13 (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Howard went to great lengths to create a technically accurate movie, employing NASA's technical assistance in astronaut and flight controller training for his cast, and obtaining permission to film scenes aboard a reduced gravity aircraft for realistic depiction of the "weightlessness" experienced by the astronauts in space.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Trevor Hoffman played for three teams during his career.
Wikipedia page: Trevor Hoffman (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A long-time closer, he pitched for the Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Milwaukee Brewers, including more than 15 years for the Padres.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sheen was fired because of his drug addiction.
Wikipedia page: Two and a Half Men (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In February 2011, however, CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made "disparaging comments" about the series' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Othello is a story of a Moor and his journey.
Wikipedia page: Othello (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story revolves around its two central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, and his treacherous ensign, Iago.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Charge of the Light Brigade was a dispute with the French Army and the Russians  in 1854.
Wikipedia page: The Charge of the Light Brigade (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background
text: The charge was made by the Light Brigade of the British cavalry, which consisted of the 4th and 13th Light Dragoons, 17th Lancers, and the 8th and 11th Hussars, under the command of Major General James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan.
section_header: Summary
text: The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Heathcare concerns are a major concern for Kanye West and the top reason he would like to be United States President.
Wikipedia page: Kanye West (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Other ventures | Politics
text: West later confirmed this in an interview in September 2018, saying that his main political concern is health care in the United States.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Computer scientist Shafrira "Shafi" Goldwasser directs the Simons Institute and got her PhD from the University of California.
Wikipedia page: Shafi Goldwasser (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: Born in 1958 in New York City, Goldwasser obtained her B.S. (1979) in mathematics and  science from Carnegie Mellon University, and M.S. (1981) and PhD (1984) in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley under the supervision of Manuel Blum, who is well known for advising some of the most prominent researchers in the field.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, was inspired by a friend's life story when he wrote his 1925 novel, The Great Gatsby.
Wikipedia page: The Great Gatsby (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical context
text: Various events in Fitzgerald's youth are reflected throughout The Great Gatsby.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Leon Day became a baseball hall of famer in less than 4 days before he passed away.
Wikipedia page: Leon Day (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Leon Day  (October 30, 1916 – March 13, 1995) was an American professional baseball pitcher who spent the majority of his career in the Negro leagues.
section_header: Summary
text: In 1995, Day was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame, just six days before his death at 78 years old.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Khmer Empire relied on farm communitues.
Wikipedia page: Khmer Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture and society | Society and politics
text: The Khmer empire was founded upon extensive networks of agricultural rice farming communities.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jackson started her career in The Young Savages (1961).
Wikipedia page: Glenda Jackson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1957–1968: Early career
text: Jackson made her professional stage debut in Terence Rattigan's Separate Tables in 1957 while at RADA and appeared in repertory for the next six years.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tutankhamun was the last of his royal family to rule during the end of the 18th dynasty during the New Kingdom of Egyptian history and is said that he had other health issues including scoliosis and had contracted several strains of malaria.
Wikipedia page: Tutankhamun (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Tutankhamun (, Ancient Egyptian: twt-ꜥnḫ-jmn), Egyptological pronunciation Tutankhamen (British ) (c. 1342 – c. 1325 BC), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who was the last of his royal family to rule during the end of the 18th dynasty (ruled c. 1334 – 1325 BC in the conventional chronology) during the New Kingdom of Egyptian history.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sunset Boulevard is curvy.
Wikipedia page: Sunset Boulevard (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography
text: The boulevard has curvaceous winding stretches, and can be treacherous for unalert drivers in some sections.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American actor Gregory Peck worked as a kitchen helper in college.
Wikipedia page: Gregory Peck (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Although his tuition fee was only $26 per year, Peck still struggled to pay and took a job as a "hasher" (kitchen helper) for the Gamma Phi Beta sorority in exchange for meals.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There are 3 kinds of momentum.
Wikipedia page: Momentum (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In Newtonian mechanics, linear momentum, translational momentum, or simply momentum (pl. momenta) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mussina was entered into the Baseball Hall of Fame with no team affiliation.
Wikipedia page: Mike Mussina (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Hall of Fame debate
text: To go in with no logo was the only decision I felt good about".
section_header: Hall of Fame debate
text: Mussina said "I don’t feel like I can pick one team over the other because they were both great to me.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sinatra was healthy and doing well up to his death.
Wikipedia page: Frank Sinatra (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life and death
text: Sinatra was in ill health during the last few years of his life, and was frequently hospitalized for heart and breathing problems, high blood pressure, pneumonia and bladder cancer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Viruses have existed for over 500 years.
Wikipedia page: Virus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Origins
text: Viruses are found wherever there is life and have probably existed since living cells first evolved.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Puerto Rican baseball player Roberto Enrique Clemente Walker started working with his dad as a kid.
Wikipedia page: Roberto Clemente (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: During his childhood, his father worked as foreman of sugar crops located in the municipality.
section_header: Early years
text: Because the family's resources were limited, Clemente worked alongside his father in the fields, loading and unloading trucks.
Verdict: SUPPORTS