tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Death of a Salesman has been performed on Broadway over 700 times and is considered by some critics to be one of the greatest plays of the 20th century.
Wikipedia page: Death of a Salesman (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The play premiered on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times, winning three Tony Awards for Best Revival.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Christy Mathewson was a Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher, who played 17 seasons with the Cincinnati Reds, and ranks in the all-time top 10 in several key pitching categories, including wins, shutouts, and ERA.
Wikipedia page: Christy Mathewson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Christopher Mathewson (August 12, 1880 – October 7, 1925), nicknamed "Big Six", "The Christian Gentleman", "Matty", and "The Gentleman's Hurler", was a Major League Baseball  right-handed pitcher, who played 17 seasons with the New York Giants.
section_header: Professional career | Career with the Giants
text: The Giants also lost the 1913 World Series, a 101-win season cemented by Mathewson's final brilliant season on the mound: a league-leading 2.06 ERA in over 300 innings pitched complemented by  0.6 bases on balls per nine innings pitched.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Physicist Albert Einstein was born in New York.
Wikipedia page: Albert Einstein (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Early life and education
text: Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, on 14 March 1879.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: GoDaddy Inc. secured nineteen other businesses beginning in 2012 until 2020 and is quadruple the size of its rivals.
Wikipedia page: GoDaddy (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Infrastructure
text: In 2013, GoDaddy was reported as the largest ICANN-accredited registrar in the world, at the size of four times their closest competitor.
section_header: History | Acquisitions
text: On January 29, 2020, GoDaddy announced an agreement to acquire Over.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Maryland no longer has any gas street lights.
Wikipedia page: Gaslight (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Modern outdoor usage
text: A sole, token gas lamp is located at N. Holliday Street and E. Baltimore Street as a monument to the first gas lamp in America, erected at that location.
section_header: Modern outdoor usage
text: For example, Baltimore, the first US city to install gas streetlights, removed nearly all of them.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Anthony Hopkins is a British actor who played Hannibal Lecter in Silent of the Lambs.
Wikipedia page: Anthony Hopkins (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh actor, director and film producer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barrow had 2 kids with his 2nd wife.
Wikipedia page: Ed Barrow (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: His second marriage was to Fannie Taylor Briggs in January 1912; he raised her five-year-old daughter from her previous marriage, Audrey, as his own daughter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ronald Reagan had roots from Ireland.
Wikipedia page: Ronald Reagan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Jack was a salesman and storyteller whose grandparents were Irish Catholic emigrants from County Tipperary, while Nelle was of English, Irish and Scottish descent.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lawrence of Arabia begins as the titular Lawrence dies.
Wikipedia page: Lawrence of Arabia (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot | Part I
text: The film opens in 1935, when Lawrence is killed in a motorcycle accident.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The film was critically acclaimed and praised for broaching mental health issues.
Wikipedia page: The Snake Pit (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Dr. Kik wants to get to the "causes of her unconscious rejection." The film includes many flashbacks, including her earlier failed engagement to Gordon as well as childhood issues.
section_header: Production
text: Much of the film was filmed in the Camarillo State Mental Hospital in California.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Julie Christie did not live with her father after he and her mother ended their marriage.
Wikipedia page: Julie Christie (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: After her parents' divorce, Christie spent time with her mother in rural Wales.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the play The Two Noble Kinsmen, two of the characters fight for the evil king because they believe in his cause.
Wikipedia page: The Two Noble Kinsmen (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: In Thebes, Palamon and Arcite, cousins and close friends, are bound by duty to fight for Creon, though they are appalled by his tyranny.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Russian multinational corporation Yandex was accused of illegally collecting Ukrainian users' data but despite this they have not been banned in the Ukraine.
Wikipedia page: Yandex (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 2010s
text: On June 6, 2017, the company invested in a $5 million financing round by Doc+.In May 2017, all Yandex services were banned in Ukraine by Presidential Decree
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hemingway expresses his disdain for alcohol throughout his novel, The Sun Also Rises.
Wikipedia page: The Sun Also Rises (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Major themes | The corrida, the fiesta, and nature
text: Reynolds says that Prohibition split attitudes about morality, and in the novel Hemingway made clear his dislike of Prohibition.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Statute of Zeus was destroyed and not during a bombing in the Battle of Olympia in Greece between the Allies and Benito Mussolini.
Wikipedia page: Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Loss and destruction
text: Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hoyt Wilhelm was baseball player for 10 different teams.
Wikipedia page: Hoyt Wilhelm (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed "Old Sarge", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, and Los Angeles Dodgers between 1952 and 1972.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in Collier's Weekly magazine in which it was classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story.
Wikipedia page: The Turn of the Screw (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story, the novella focuses on a governess who, caring for two children at a remote estate, becomes convinced that the grounds are haunted.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The mitochondrion is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms
Wikipedia page: Mitochondrion (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The mitochondrion (, plural mitochondria) is a semi autonomous double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Persians is an ancient Greek tragedy written during the Classical period of Ancient Greece by the Greek tragedian Aeschylus, and is the only surviving part of a now otherwise lost trilogy.
Wikipedia page: The Persians (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the second and only surviving part of a now otherwise lost trilogy that won the first prize at the dramatic competitions in Athens' City Dionysia festival in 472 BC, with Pericles serving as choregos.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Dome of the Rock still has it's orginal dome although it is in need of renovations.
Wikipedia page: Dome of the Rock (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022–23.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Philip Glass describes himself as a composer of "music with high pitches".
Wikipedia page: Philip Glass (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Glass describes himself as a composer of "music with repetitive structures", which he has helped evolve stylistically.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: To Have and Have Not is a second novel by Ernest Hemingway and began as a couple of smaller narratives published separately.
Wikipedia page: To Have and Have Not (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: To Have and Have Not was Hemingway's second novel set in the United States, after The Torrents of Spring.
section_header: Summary
text: The novel had its origins in two short stories published earlier in periodicals by Hemingway ("One Trip Across" and "The Tradesman's Return") which make up the opening chapters, and a novella, written later, which makes up about two-thirds of the book.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The plan was successful in helping Germans rebuild earning  Dawes and Chamberlain a Nobel Peace Prize.
Wikipedia page: Dawes Plan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Results of the Dawes Plan
text: It provided a large capital influx to German industry, which continued to rebuild and expand.
section_header: Summary
text: Because the Plan resolved a serious international crisis, Dawes shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It took fourteen years for slaves to be fully free of the 1850 fugitive slave act, which was a poor measure to decrease abolitionists anyways, even in places that fought for the North.
Wikipedia page: Fugitive slave laws (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Civil War-era legal status of fugitive slaves
text: But for some time the Fugitive Slave Law was considered still to hold in the case of fugitives from masters in the border states who were loyal to the Union government, and it was not until June 28, 1864, that the Act of 1850 was fully repealed.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre was perpetrated by Muslims and other Islamic elements, against Christian people in France.
Wikipedia page: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Arnold Schoenberg was a scientist that founded the theory, Schoenberg's cat, a thought experiment, sometimes described as a paradox.
Wikipedia page: Arnold Schoenberg (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, US also ; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k] (listen); 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-born composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hanks had an interest in being an astronaut and he collects old typewriters.
Wikipedia page: Tom Hanks (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Other activities
text: Hanks is a collector of manual typewriters and uses them almost daily.
section_header: Personal life | Other activities
text: A supporter of NASA's manned space program, Hanks said he originally wanted to be an astronaut.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mars has a mixed heritage that ranges from Jewish to Filipino.
Wikipedia page: Bruno Mars (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1985–2003: Early life and musical beginnings
text: His father is of half Puerto Rican and half Ashkenazi Jewish descent (from Ukraine and Hungary), and is originally from Brooklyn, New York.
section_header: Life and career | 1985–2003: Early life and musical beginnings
text: His mother emigrated from the Philippines to Hawaii as a child, and was of Filipina, and some Spanish, ancestry.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lewis Robert "Hack" Wilson was known for being inebriated and belligerent.
Wikipedia page: Hack Wilson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "While Wilson's combativeness and excessive alcohol consumption made him one of the most colorful sports personalities of his era, his drinking and fighting undoubtedly contributed to a premature end to his athletic career and, ultimately, his premature death.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The mathematical method that bears his name was not discovered by him but simply named after him.
Wikipedia page: Pythagoras (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In antiquity, Pythagoras was credited with many mathematical and scientific discoveries, including the Pythagorean theorem, Pythagorean tuning, the five regular solids, the Theory of Proportions, the sphericity of the Earth, and the identity of the morning and evening stars as the planet Venus.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Brown's Body is a marching song that was favored throughout the American Civil War.
Wikipedia page: John Brown's Body (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The song was popular in the Union during the American Civil War.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gaslight original designs self-ignited.
Wikipedia page: Gaslight (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Early gas lights were ignited manually, but many later designs are self-igniting.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Paul Molitor was called "Scout" as a kid by his friends and family because he dreamed of being scouted by the MLB straight out of high school.
Wikipedia page: Paul Molitor (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Paul Leo Molitor (born August 22, 1956), nicknamed "Molly" and
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Idiot was never published in the newspaper.
Wikipedia page: The Idiot (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was first published serially in the journal The Russian Messenger in 1868–69.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jane Eyre is a happy, feel-good book about a ten year old girl's life journey, learning to be independent and live her dream.
Wikipedia page: Jane Eyre (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot | Lowood Institution
text: At Lowood Institution, a school for poor and orphaned girls, Jane soon finds that life is harsh.
section_header: Plot | Lowood Institution
text: Many students fall ill when a typhus epidemic strikes; Helen dies of consumption in Jane's arms.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Robinson participated in 6 World Series in MLB.
Wikipedia page: Jackie Robinson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers' 1955 World Series championship.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Slipknot has its own apparel line.
Wikipedia page: Slipknot (band) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Clothing brand
text: The clothing line, 'Tattered and Torn', was launched by the band Slipknot in 2008 and runs as an imprint of Bravado, a company that runs the band's merchandising.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry Ibsen modeled the character of Hedvig on his sister.
Wikipedia page: The Wild Duck (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background
text: Ibsen's model for Hedvig, especially her outward appearance, was a 13-year-old Italian-resident German girl he met in Gossensaß in the summer of 1884, Martha Kopf (born 1870), daughter of the sculptor Joseph von Kopf, who lived in Rome.
section_header: Background
text: Ibsen wrote in a letter to his son Sigurd Ibsen: "The German sculptor, Professor Kopf from Rome, has with him a 13-year-old daughter, who is the most excellent model for Hedvig that I could wish for; she is beautiful, has a serious face and personality, and is a little greedy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dulce Et Decorum Est means "It is sweet and fitting" and has vivid imagery of war.
Wikipedia page: Dulce Et Decorum Est (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Title
text: The title of this poem means 'It is sweet and fitting'.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lou Gehrig was the second MLB player to have his uniform number (4) retired by a team.
Wikipedia page: Lou Gehrig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1939, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the first MLB player to have his uniform number (4) retired by a team.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The species Trichinella occurs in  rats, pigs, bears , and humans.
Wikipedia page: Nematoda (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Parasitic species
text: The species Trichinella spiralis, commonly known as the 'trichina worm', occurs in rats, pigs, bears, and humans, and is responsible for the disease trichinosis.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It was Orwell's 10th book.
Wikipedia page: Nineteen Eighty-Four (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Wilbert Robinson started his career in the Major League in the 1880's.
Wikipedia page: Wilbert Robinson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: Born in Bolton, Massachusetts, Robinson was a catcher in the minor New England League in 1885 and made it to the major leagues in 1886 with the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association, where he remained until 1890.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Bronze Horseman is located in Paris.
Wikipedia page: The Bronze Horseman (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Bronze Horseman (Russian: Медный всадник, literally "copper horseman") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer who is known for his discovery of the Horn of Africa.
Wikipedia page: Amerigo Vespucci (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Vespucci's historical importance may rest more with his letters (whether or not he wrote them all) than his discoveries.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Who started in London.
Wikipedia page: The Who (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Seattle is between two bodies of water.
Wikipedia page: Seattle (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Seattle is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Before Yawkey purchased the team, the Red Sox had historically played very poorly.
Wikipedia page: Tom Yawkey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Boston Red Sox
text: The Red Sox had been the dregs of the American League for more than a decade following the infamous Babe Ruth sale to the New York Yankees by former owner Harry Frazee before the 1920 season, and had just finished the 1932 season with a record of 43–111 (.279)—still
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Persians is the second part of a trilogy of tragedies that has been lost to time and is the only surviving part.
Wikipedia page: The Persians (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Place in Aeschylus' work
text: The first play in the trilogy, called Phineus, presumably dealt with Jason and the Argonauts' rescue of King Phineus from the torture that the monstrous harpies inflicted at the behest of Zeus.
section_header: Place in Aeschylus' work
text: The subject of the third play, Glaucus, was either a mythical Corinthian king who was devoured by his horses because he angered the goddess Aphrodite (see Glaucus (son of Sisyphus)) or else a Boeotian farmer who ate a magical herb that transformed him into a sea deity with the gift of prophecy (see Glaucus).In
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Alexander VI was not a Pope when he died.
Wikipedia page: Pope Alexander VI (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: , Spanish: Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja [roˈðɾiɣo lanˈθol i ðe ˈβoɾxa]; 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503), was Pope from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Freddie Mercury's burial place is considered London's largest rock and roll tribute.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Illness | Death
text: Three years after his death, Time Out magazine reported that "the wall outside the house has become London's biggest rock 'n' roll shrine".
section_header: Illness | Death
text: The whereabouts of his ashes are believed to be known only to Austin, who has said that she will never reveal them.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: British computer scientist Karen Spärck Jones worked at Cambridge.
Wikipedia page: Karen Sparck Jones (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Upon having got into the major league at 18 years old and moving to a new city from Chicago and the white stockings, third baseman, shortstop, and outfielder John McGraw immediately complained about his lodging.
Wikipedia page: John McGraw (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Playing career | Major leagues
text: McGraw described his new home upon his arrival as "a dirty, dreary, ramshackle sort of place." McGraw made his major league debut in 1891 in the American Association with the Baltimore Orioles.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: How I Met Your  Mother has won eighteen of its seventy-two nominations.
Wikipedia page: How I Met Your Mother (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards and nominations
text: The show has been nominated for 72 awards, winning 18.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Petronas Towers' structural system tube's design was invented by Fazlure Rahman Khan.
Wikipedia page: Petronas Towers (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History and architecture
text: The Petronas Towers' structural system is a tube in tube design, invented by Fazlur Rahman Khan.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Barbara Streisand is a successful philanthropist and has raised $25 million through her live performances.
Wikipedia page: Barbra Streisand (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Philanthropy
text: In 2012 she raised $22 million to support her women's cardiovascular center, bringing her own personal contribution to $10 million.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The India Gate was built to honor the 52,432 military that passed away during the British wars in the early 1900s.
Wikipedia page: India Gate (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It stands as a memorial to 70,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in between 1914–1921 in the First World War, in France, Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near and the Far East, and the third Anglo-Afghan War.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Safavid dynasty in Iran is made of people originally from Turkey.
Wikipedia page: Safavid dynasty (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity
text: According to historians, including Vladimir Minorsky and Roger Savory, the Safavids were of Turkicized Iranian origin: From the evidence available at the present time, it is certain that the Safavid family was of indigenous Iranian stock, and not of Turkish ancestry as it is sometimes claimed.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The novel is based off of true events in the author's life.
Wikipedia page: A Death in the Family (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A Death in the Family is an autobiographical novel by author James Agee, set in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A Raisin in the Sun was a play on Broadway and later a movie in 2008.
Wikipedia page: A Raisin in the Sun (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Other versions | 2008 TV film
text: The film debuted at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and was broadcast by ABC on February 25, 2008.
section_header: Summary
text: A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ban studied to be an doctor but decided be a journalist instead.
Wikipedia page: Ban Johnson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: The Western League
text: Born in Norwalk, Ohio, Johnson went on to study law at Marietta College, although he did not take his degree.
section_header: The Western League
text: He subsequently became the sports editor of a newspaper in Cincinnati.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The movie Braveheart inspired an artist to create a bigger-than-life replica of Wallace with Gibson's face.
Wikipedia page: Braveheart (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release and reception | Wallace Monument
text: In 1997, a 12-foot (3.7 m), 13-tonne (13-long-ton; 14-short-ton) sandstone statue depicting Mel Gibson as William Wallace in Braveheart was placed in the car park of the Wallace Monument near Stirling, Scotland.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Poison was used in one scene of the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Wikipedia page: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes and Interpretations | Poison
text: Poison is also a significant theme in the film.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Becket is a 1964 British-American film founded on an English theater piece about King Henry ll and his apostate, sinful ally.
Wikipedia page: Becket (1964 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Background and production
text: The original French play on which the film is based was given its first performance in Paris in 1959.
section_header: Plot
text: Thomas Becket is a Saxon protégé and facilitator to the carousing King Henry II, who transforms into a man who continually invokes the "honour of God".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ty Cobb's father was murdered.
Wikipedia page: Ty Cobb (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Mrs. Cobb was charged with murder and then released on a $7,000 recognizance bond.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Jay used to buy people to set free afterwards.
Wikipedia page: John Jay (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal views | Record on slavery
text: Rather than advocating immediate emancipation, he continued to purchase enslaved people and to manumit them once he considered their work to "have afforded a reasonable retribution.”
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Gadsden Purchase allowed the US to buy a huge swath of Southern territory from Mexico, and was signed off by Mexican president Luis Echeverria.
Wikipedia page: Gadsden Purchase (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, and by Antonio López de Santa Anna, president of Mexico.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jay-Z is one of the world's best-selling music artists, with over 50 million albums and 75 million singles sold worldwide with a total of 22 Grammy Awards,. as well.
Wikipedia page: Jay-Z (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He has won a total of 22 Grammy Awards, the most by a rapper, and holds the record for the most number-one albums by a solo artist on the Billboard 200, with 14.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Marvin Miller did not go to college.
Wikipedia page: Marvin Miller (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Miller graduated from New York University in 1938 with a degree in Economics.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: F. Scott Fitzgerald's depiction of the battle of Agincourt has produced multiple movies.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Agincourt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Popular representations | Films
text: Shakespeare's version of the battle of Agincourt has been turned into several minor and two major films.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Australia has an average population density of 3.3 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world with the population heavily concentrated on the west coast.
Wikipedia page: Australia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics
text: The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between South East Queensland to the north-east and Adelaide to the south-west.
section_header: Geography and environment | General characteristics
text: The population density, 3.2 inhabitants per square kilometre, although a large proportion of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Seneca Falls Convention was the first of many conventions for the rights of women and was held in the state of New York .
Wikipedia page: Seneca Falls Convention (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Held in the Wesleyan Chapel of the town of Seneca Falls, New York, it spanned two days over July 19–20, 1848.
section_header: Summary
text: The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Asoka is considered by many as one of India's greatest emperors.
Wikipedia page: Asoka (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over a realm stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The famous tourist attraction, Windsor Castle is resided by the British Royalty.
Wikipedia page: Windsor Castle (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is a popular tourist attraction, a venue for hosting state visits, and the preferred weekend home of Queen Elizabeth II.
section_header: Summary
text: Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Greek play The Trojan Women has the seer Cassandra who is cursed not to be believed so her warning about Clytemnestra killing her and her master.
Wikipedia page: The Trojan Women (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Trojan Women (Ancient Greek: Τρῳάδες, Trōiades), also translated as The Women of Troy, and also known by its transliterated Greek title Troades, is a tragedy by the Greek playwright Euripides.
section_header: Plot
text: Cassandra, who can see the future, is morbidly delighted by this news: she sees that when they arrive in Argos, her new master's embittered wife Clytemnestra will kill both her and her new master.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel is widely taught in schools across America.
Wikipedia page: To Kill a Mockingbird (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea was originally written in French.
Wikipedia page: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: A World Tour Underwater (French: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers: Tour du monde sous-marin) is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A piece of ragtime won an Oscar.
Wikipedia page: Ragtime (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Revivals
text: Hamlisch's rendering of Joplin's 1902 rag "The Entertainer" won an Academy Award, and was an American Top 40 hit in 1974, reaching No. 3 on May 18.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Shirley MacLaine was named after Shirley Temple and started her career in 1954.
Wikipedia page: Shirley MacLaine (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: MacLaine's film career started in 1955 in Alfred Hitchcock's classic thriller The Trouble With Harry.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Justinian shadow ruled for his uncle at the end of Justin's turn as Roman Emperor, as age-related mental illness left him incapable of governing.
Wikipedia page: Justinian I (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Life
text: As Justin became senile near the end of his reign, Justinian became the de facto ruler.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nyerere's dad had over 20 spouses.
Wikipedia page: Julius Nyerere (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Childhood: 1922–1934
text: Burito had 22 wives, of whom Julius' mother, Mugaya Nyang'ombe, was the fifth.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Square, Inc. is an Canadian financial service and was founded by Jack Bauer.
Wikipedia page: Square, Inc. (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Square, Inc.  is an American financial services, merchant services aggregator, and mobile payment company based in San Francisco, California.
section_header: Summary
text: The company was founded in 2009 by Jack Dorsey and Jim McKelvey and launched its first app and service in 2010.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Member of the Wedding was written in six years.
Wikipedia page: The Member of the Wedding (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It took McCullers five years to complete, although she interrupted the work for a few months to write the novella
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral was almost torn down, but luckily, it was restored instead.
Wikipedia page: Notre-Dame de Paris (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Restoration
text: After the Napoleonic Wars, Notre-Dame was in such a state of disrepair that Paris officials considered its demolition.
section_header: History | Restoration
text: In 1844 King Louis Philippe ordered that the church be restored.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The real life Duchess referenced by the poem, My Last Duchess, died at the dagger of an assassin.
Wikipedia page: My Last Duchess (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical background
text: Although there was a strong suspicion of poisoning, it is more likely that the cause of her death was tuberculosis. .
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The play The Frogs has is a Greek comedy about the god Dionysus.
Wikipedia page: The Frogs (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The Frogs tells the story of the god Dionysus, who, despairing of the state of Athens' tragedians, travels to Hades (the underworld) to bring the playwright Euripides back from the dead. (Euripides had died the year before, in 406 BC.) He brings along his slave Xanthias, who is smarter and braver than Dionysus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Satchel Paige was the first pitcher to play in the Negro leagues and pitch in the MLB World Series in the same season.
Wikipedia page: Satchel Paige (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was the first player who had played in the Negro leagues to pitch in the World Series, in 1948, and was the first electee of the Negro League Committee to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in  1971.Paige first played for the semi-professional Mobile Tigers from 1924 to 1926.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Don Quixote was written by Miguel de Cervantes in the begging stages of the modern Spanish and never tells the reader the name of the small town where the story takes place.  .
Wikipedia page: Don Quixote (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Style | Setting
text: Indeed, Cervantes deliberately omits the name of the village, giving an explanation in the final chapter: Such was the end of the Ingenious Gentleman of La Mancha, whose village Cide Hamete would not indicate precisely, in order to leave all the towns and villages of La Mancha to contend among themselves for the right to adopt him and claim him as a son, as the seven cities of Greece contended for Homer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Yelp commentators don't have the obligation to reveal their identity.
Wikipedia page: Yelp (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Community
text: Yelp reviewers are not required to disclose their identity, but Yelp encourages them to do so.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Elizabeth I was sometimes referred to as Glory Mary.
Wikipedia page: Elizabeth I (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Sometimes called the Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the House of Tudor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Spalding passed from a cerebral vascular accident and he was cremated.
Wikipedia page: Al Spalding (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: He died of a stroke on September 9, 1915, in San Diego, one week after his 66th birthday.
section_header: Death
text: His ashes were scattered at his request.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pericles accused his Aspasia of embezzling the money that was to be used to build his Acropolis.
Wikipedia page: Pericles (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Political career until 431 BC | Leading Athens | Athens' rule over its alliance
text: Angelos Vlachos, a Greek Academician, points out the use of the alliance's treasury, initiated and executed by Pericles, as one of the largest embezzlements in human history; this misappropriation financed, however, some of the most marvellous artistic creations of the ancient world.
section_header: Political career until 431 BC | Leading Athens | Athens' rule over its alliance
text: It was from the alliance's treasury that Pericles drew the funds necessary to enable his ambitious building plan, centered on the "Periclean Acropolis", which included the Propylaea, the Parthenon and the golden statue of Athena, sculpted by Pericles' friend, Phidias.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cimarron is based on the Oklahoma land rush.
Wikipedia page: Cimarron (1931 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The Oklahoma land rush of 1889 prompts thousands to travel to the Oklahoma Territory to grab free government land; Yancey Cravat (Richard Dix) and his young bride, Sabra (Irene Dunne) cross the border from Kansas to join the throngs.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Berlin is the second largest city of Germany.
Wikipedia page: Berlin (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Berlin (; German: [bɛʁˈliːn] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gladstone's spouse passed away in the early 1900s.
Wikipedia page: William Ewart Gladstone (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Final years (1894–1898)
text: His wife, Catherine Gladstone (née Glynne), died two years later on 14 June 1900; and was buried next to him.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The play is about a man breaking down a woman he intends to wed so that she will be subservient to him in their marriage.
Wikipedia page: The Taming of the Shrew (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Initially, Katherina is an unwilling participant in the relationship; however, Petruchio "tames" her with various psychological torments, such as keeping her from eating and drinking, until she becomes a desirable, compliant, and obedient bride.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Alfred was the first to take the throne after his father passed.
Wikipedia page: Alfred the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His father died when he was young, and three of Alfred's brothers, Æthelbald, Æthelberht and Æthelred, reigned in turn before him.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Johnny Bench hasn't had much success with his marriages and has just went through his fourth divorce.
Wikipedia page: Johnny Bench (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Bench has been married four times.
section_header: Personal life
text: Lauren would not relocate Florida, leading to their divorce.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Seagull is a Russian play that focuses on 4 characters.
Wikipedia page: The Seagull (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It dramatises the romantic and artistic conflicts between four characters: the famous middlebrow story writer Boris Trigorin, the ingenue Nina, the fading actress Irina Arkadina, and her son the symbolist playwright Konstantin Treplyov.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: James Hunter's moniker is entirely made up, and has no purpose besides sounding neat.
Wikipedia page: Catfish Hunter (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics
text: Finley gave Hunter the nickname "Catfish" in 1965 because he thought his 19-year-old pitcher needed a flashy nickname.
section_header: Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics
text: A story circulated that Hunter's family gave him the nickname as a child when he went missing and was later found with a string of catfish; there is no truth to that explanation.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The company is the biggest purchasers of contents globally.
Wikipedia page: Netflix (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Today, the company produces and distributes content from countries all over the globe.
section_header: Finance and revenue | 2019
text: Netflix is now considered the largest buyer of video content globally.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: "The Hollow Men" deals with World War I.
Wikipedia page: The Hollow Men (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Its themes are, like those of many of Eliot's poems, overlapping and fragmentary, but it is recognized to be concerned most with post–World War
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Anthony Hopkins was supposed to be knighted but the ceremony was canceled when Princess Diana died.
Wikipedia page: Anthony Hopkins (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1993, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to the arts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William McKinley ran as a Republican to become president.
Wikipedia page: William McKinley (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: With the aid of his close adviser Mark Hanna, he secured the Republican nomination for president in 1896 amid a deep economic depression.
section_header: Rising politician (1877–1895) | Governor of Ohio (1892–1896)
text: The Ohio Republican party remained divided, but McKinley quietly arranged for Foraker to nominate him at the 1891 state Republican convention, which chose McKinley by acclamation.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers features Cate Blanchett as Gimli.
Wikipedia page: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Cast
text: Cate Blanchett as Galadriel: The Elven-Queen of Lothlórien, who discusses Middle-earth's future with Elrond.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Britney spears had a Japan-exclusive album.
Wikipedia page: Britney Spears (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 2018–present: Piece of Me Tour, hiatus, and the #FreeBritney movement
text: On May 29, 2020, Spears released Glory's Japanese-exclusive bonus track, "Mood Ring", to streaming and digital platforms worldwide.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The original stage version of Chicago that the film was based on was loved by critics and theater-goers.
Wikipedia page: Chicago (2002 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production and development
text: The film is based on the 1975 Broadway musical, which ran for 936 performances but was not well received by audiences, primarily due to the show's cynical tone.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player John Dwight Chesbro was nicknamed "Happy Jack."
Wikipedia page: Jack Chesbro (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: There, an inmate gave Chesbro the nickname "Happy Jack", due to his pleasant demeanor.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Edward Trowbridge Collins Sr. has a different alma mater than Edward Junior.
Wikipedia page: Eddie Collins (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He graduated from Columbia University (where he was a member of Beta Theta Pi fraternity) at a time when few major league players had attended college.
section_header: Legacy
text: His son, Eddie Jr., was an outfielder who played for Yale University.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Educational institutions are named after Samuel Coleridge-Taylor in America.
Wikipedia page: Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Public schools were named after him in Louisville, Kentucky and Baltimore, Maryland.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The book was the first of the romances by Hawthorne.
Wikipedia page: The Marble Faun (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni, also known by the British title Transformation, was the last of the four major romances by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was published in 1860.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sean Penn served almost two months in jail after hitting his wife.
Wikipedia page: Sean Penn (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Controversies | Lee Daniels lawsuit
text: he's some f—in' demon. " In response, Penn launched a $10 million defamation suit against Daniels, alleging that he had never been arrested for or charged with domestic violence.
section_header: Personal life
text: " Penn was alleged to have struck Madonna on multiple occasions, but in 2015 Madonna stated the allegations were "completely outrageous, malicious, reckless, and false".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kirby Puckett retired from baseball after an automobile accident.
Wikipedia page: Kirby Puckett (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After being forced to retire in 1996 at age 36 due to loss of vision in one eye from a central retinal vein occlusion, Puckett was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2001, his first year of eligibility.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jim Bunning passed away in 2017.
Wikipedia page: Jim Bunning (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: James Paul David Bunning (October 23, 1931 – May 26, 2017) was an American professional baseball pitcher and politician who represented Kentucky in both chambers of the United States Congress.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sodium is a natural element.
Wikipedia page: Sodium (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The title of Chelsea was decided for this Fulham based Football Club in reverence of the owner's wife.
Wikipedia page: Chelsea F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: As there was already a team named Fulham in the borough, the name of the adjacent borough of Chelsea was chosen for the new club; names like Kensington FC, Stamford Bridge FC and London FC were also considered.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Zora Neale Hurston was a French writer.
Wikipedia page: Zora Neale Hurston (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Empire converted to Catholicism in the mid 1300s.
Wikipedia page: Khmer Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Decline | Conversion of faith
text: Historians suspect a connection with the kings' adoption of Theravada Buddhism: they were therefore no longer considered "devarajas", and there was no need to erect huge temples to them, or rather to the gods under whose protection they stood.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Speaker's average in the field was over .900.
Wikipedia page: Tris Speaker (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major league career | Early years
text: Defensively, Speaker was involved in 12 double plays, leading the league's outfielders, and had a .973 fielding percentage, third among outfielders.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Zuckerberg thinks The Social Network, was inaccurate in his character's wardrobe.
Wikipedia page: The Social Network (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical accuracy
text: He added that the film accurately depicted his wardrobe, saying, "It's interesting the stuff that they focused on getting right—like every single shirt and fleece they had in that movie is actually a shirt or fleece that I own.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Vaughan played 3 seasons for the Baltimore Orioles.
Wikipedia page: Arky Vaughan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Rookie year
text: He finished with a .318 batting average and 61 RBI in his rookie season.
section_header: Summary
text: He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball between 1932 and 1948 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Dodgers, primarily as a shortstop.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Walking Dead's done where it is based on taxes.
Wikipedia page: The Walking Dead (TV series) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia.
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Since 2002, the state has offered a tax incentive for large film productions to drive producers to the state and bolster its economy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The play is about a boy whom goes hunting in the woods and comes upon a goddess in animal form.
Wikipedia page: Desire Under the Elms (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: Eben then unloads his hate for his father because Eben blames him for his mother's death.
section_header: Synopsis
text: However, as soon as Eben leaves the room, they decide to stop working the farm.
Verdict: REFUTES