tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Sheeran wrote 2 tunes about his Scottish ex-girlfriend.
Wikipedia page: Ed Sheeran (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Sheeran was in a relationship with Scottish singer-songwriter Nina Nesbitt (who was in his music video for "Drunk") in 2012, before breaking up.
section_header: Personal life
text: Nesbitt is the subject of Sheeran's songs "Nina" and "Photograph", while most of Nesbitt's album, Peroxide, is about Sheeran.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: George Bernard Shaw rewrote a section of one of his older plays and included it in his new play, Mrs. Warren's Profession.
Wikipedia page: Mrs. Warren's Profession (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Elements of the play were borrowed from Shaw's 1882 novel Cashel Byron's Profession, about a man who becomes a boxer due to limited employment opportunities.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Chronicles of Narnia is the most popular series of books written by Lewis.
Wikipedia page: Chronicles of Narnia (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Chronicles of Narnia is considered a classic of children's literature and is Lewis's best-selling work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ozzie Smith was traded from the Cardinals to the Padres after a disagreement with the team owner.
Wikipedia page: Ozzie Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres | Trade
text: While Smith was having problems with the Padres' owners, the St. Louis Cardinals also found themselves unhappy with their shortstop, Garry Templeton.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bolivar  had a romantic relationship with a Colombian woman named Josefa.
Wikipedia page: Simón Bolívar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Private life | Affairs and lovers
text: Historians, scholars and biographers often agree with the names of the most prominent women who stood with Bolívar, such as Josefina "Pepita" Machado, Fanny du Villars and Manuela Sáenz.
section_header: Private life | Affairs and lovers
text: Bolívar and Manuela met in Quito on 22 June 1822 and they began a long-term affair.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Eleven computer engineers started the Lenovo Group in the mid 1980's.
Wikipedia page: Lenovo Group (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Early years
text: Liu Chuanzhi, along with a group of ten experienced engineers, founded Lenovo in Beijing on 1 November 1984 with 200,000 yuan.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henderson submitted retirement papers  in 2001 after his second stint with the San Diego Padres.
Wikipedia page: Rickey Henderson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major leagues | Retirement
text: Henderson finally conceded his "official retirement" on July 13, 2007: "I haven't submitted retirement papers to MLB, but I think MLB already had their papers that I was retired." Characteristically, he added, "If it was a situation where we were going to win the World Series
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The film Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was based on a strue story.
Wikipedia page: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was also loosely based on the life of Montana U.S. Senator Burton Wheeler, who underwent a similar experience when he was investigating the Warren Harding administration.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Theodore Roosevelt was a New Yorker and had three siblings.
Wikipedia page: Theodore Roosevelt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and family
text: He was the second of four children born to socialite Martha Stewart "Mittie" Bulloch and businessman and philanthropist Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (brother of Robert Roosevelt and James A. Roosevelt, all sons of Cornelius Roosevelt).
section_header: Early life and family
text: Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on October 27, 1858, at 28 East 20th Street in Manhattan, New York City.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The folk tale Cinderella has over a thousand variants and the first version is from China.
Wikipedia page: Cinderella (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story of Rhodopis, recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between around 7 BC and AD 23, about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mumbai is the most populated city in India and third largest in GDP.
Wikipedia page: Mumbai (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: According to United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai was the second-most populous city in India after Delhi and the seventh-most populous city in the world with a population of roughly 20 million.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Leonhard Euler was an agnostic.
Wikipedia page: Leonhard Euler (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal philosophy and religious beliefs
text: These works show that Euler was a devout Christian who believed the Bible to be inspired; the Rettung was primarily an argument for the divine inspiration of scripture.
section_header: Personal philosophy and religious beliefs
text: Much of what is known of Euler's religious beliefs can be deduced from his Letters to a German Princess and an earlier work, Rettung der Göttlichen Offenbahrung Gegen die Einwürfe der Freygeister (Defense of the Divine Revelation against the Objections of the Freethinkers).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Julie Christie is a British actress who was born in New Delhi, India.
Wikipedia page: Julie Christie (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Away from Her (2007). Christie was born on 14 April 1940 at Singlijan Tea Estate, Chabua, Assam, British India.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rigel is the dim star in the constellation of Leo and can be seen with a telescope.
Wikipedia page: Rigel (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rigel , designated β Orionis (Latinized to Beta Orionis, abbreviated Beta Ori, β Ori), is a blue supergiant star in the constellation of Orion, approximately 860 light-years (260 pc) from Earth.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: During King Philip's War, the Wampanoag tribe expanded as it took in other tribes that were decimated by the colonists.
Wikipedia page: King Philip's War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath | Southern New England
text: The Narragansetts, Wampanoags, Podunks, Nipmucks, and several smaller bands were virtually eliminated as organized bands, and even the Mohegans were greatly weakened.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carey wrote a guide on baseball and took interest in selling and buying properties after MLB.
Wikipedia page: Max Carey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: Carey moved to Florida, and became involved in real estate.
section_header: Later life
text: He self-published a book on baseball strategy and authored magazine articles for publications such as Esquire.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Buried in Moline, Illinois, Warren Giles has an award named after him, enjoyed sports in college, and became president of the National League and the International League in professional baseball.
Wikipedia page: Warren Giles (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born in Tiskilwa, Illinois, Giles attended Washington & Lee University and served as an infantry officer in France during World War I. Before becoming a full-time baseball executive he worked as a football and basketball official in the Missouri Valley Conference, a major U.S. college sports league.
section_header: Hall of Fame honors
text: Also, Minor League Baseball gives out the Warren Giles Award to outstanding minor league presidents.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Leicester City Football Club have won the premier league at least once in since 2015.
Wikipedia page: Leicester City F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Premier League champions (2015–16)
text: Leicester won the Premier League on 2 May 2016 after Tottenham threw away a 2–0 lead against Chelsea, drawing 2–2 at the "Battle of Stamford Bridge".
section_header: Summary
text: Leicester City Football Club is an English professional football club based in Leicester in the East Midlands.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel is considered to be a reflection of the author's own experiences with mental health.
Wikipedia page: The Bell Jar (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Style and major themes | Mental health
text: "Esther Greenwood has an obvious mental break – that being her suicide attempt which dictates the latter half of the novel.
section_header: Summary
text: The book is often regarded as a roman à clef because the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression or bipolar II disorder.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The sun can still be seen for several minutes on the higher floors after it has set a ground level.
Wikipedia page: Burj Khalifa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Features | Ramadan observance
text: On the higher floors, the sun can still be seen for several minutes after it has set at ground level.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The essay collection The Sketch Book was based off German legends.
Wikipedia page: The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., commonly referred to as The Sketch Book, is a collection of 34 essays and short stories written by the American author Washington Irving.
section_header: Overview
text: Irving's stories were highly influenced by German folktales; "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was inspired by a folktale recorded by Karl Musäus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Who Framed Roger Rabbit is about a place where humans and animated characters both exist together.
Wikipedia page: Who Framed Roger Rabbit (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a "Toon" (i.e., cartoon character) who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Palace of Westminster's Hall was built in late 1000s by the King at the time.
Wikipedia page: Palace of Westminster (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Interior | Westminster Hall
text: Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097 by King William II ('William Rufus'), at which point it was the largest hall in Europe.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The king moved into Neuschwanstein Castle to watch its remaining construction.
Wikipedia page: Neuschwanstein Castle (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Construction
text: At the end of 1882 it was completed and fully furnished, allowing Ludwig to take provisional lodgings there and observe the ongoing construction work.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jane Wyman's career lasted for less than forty years.
Wikipedia page: Jane Wyman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Her career spanned more than seven decades.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the film Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, the maid tells the daughter to follow her heart.
Wikipedia page: Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Tillie, the Draytons' black maid for 22 years, also opposes the match, telling Joanna that John is trying to "get above himself" by marrying a white woman.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Battle of Austerlitz occurred in Austria.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Austerlitz (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A forced march from Vienna by Marshal Davout and his III Corps plugged the gap left by Napoleon just in time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Big Ben's name was changed to celebrate the birthday of the monarch.
Wikipedia page: Big Ben (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Tower | Name
text: On 2 June 2012, The Daily Telegraph reported that 331 Members of Parliament, including senior members of all three main parties, supported a proposal to change the name from Clock Tower to Elizabeth Tower in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II in her diamond jubilee year.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Flick was not inducted into the hall of fame until 50 years after the end of his career. 1910
Wikipedia page: Elmer Flick (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Honors
text: Flick was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1963 after being unanimously elected by the Veterans Committee (VC).
section_header: Professional career | Later career
text: As of 2003, there were six Hall of Famers without a World Series appearance who played most of their careers after 1903; three of them – Flick, Lajoie and Addie Joss – played together with Cleveland from 1902 to 1910.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Zootopia was released by Walt Disney Pictures.
Wikipedia page: Zootopia (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Zootopia (released as Zootropolis or Zoomania in several countries) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Collins is famous for his work with Disney.
Wikipedia page: Phil Collins (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1996–2006: Phil Collins Big Band, Dance into the Light, Disney work, and Testify
text: In 2002, he received the Disney Legend award.
section_header: Career | 1996–2006: Phil Collins Big Band, Dance into the Light, Disney work, and Testify
text: He performed "Two Worlds" at that year's ceremony and the Disney-themed Super Bowl halftime show.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Burr killed a man in a duel.
Wikipedia page: Aaron Burr (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His role in helping form the nation, however, would be overshadowed when he killed fellow Founding Father Alexander Hamilton in an 1804 duel and the charges of treason brought against him in 1807.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Avengers: Age of Ultron was not translated properly to Chinese.
Wikipedia page: Avengers: Age of Ultron (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Critical response
text: " Much like the release of Guardians of the Galaxy, the film received mixed reviews upon release in China, due to poor translations.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Entropy can be calculated as being proportional to the natural logarithm of a surface area that is observed.
Wikipedia page: Entropy (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Definitions and descriptions | Entropy of a system
text: Unlike many other functions of state, entropy cannot be directly observed but must be calculated.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Rape of the Lock is not using the term to the physically assault a person and is a mock-heroic story.
Wikipedia page: The Rape of the Lock (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Description
text: The poem's title does not refer to the extreme of sexual rape, but to an earlier alternative definition of the word derived from the Latin rapere (supine stem raptum), "to snatch, to grab, to carry off"—in this case, the theft and carrying away of a lock of hair.
section_header: Summary
text: The Rape of the Lock is a mock-heroic narrative poem written by Alexander Pope.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There will be a movie of The Screwtape Letters.
Wikipedia page: The Screwtape Letters (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Comic book adaptation
text: Marvel Comics and religious book publisher Thomas Nelson produced a comic book adaptation of The Screwtape Letters in 1994.
section_header: Adaptations | Film adaptation
text: The Screwtape Letters is to be a live-action film.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: THe Works and Days is a poem that was written about the rural farm life.
Wikipedia page: Works and Days (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod instructs his brother Perses in the agricultural arts.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Females from Sparta had power unlike other parts of the world.
Wikipedia page: Sparta (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Role of women | Political, social, and economic equality
text: Spartan women, of the citizenry class, enjoyed a status, power, and respect that was unknown in the rest of the classical world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The author of the hunger games took heavy inspiration  from Harry Potter.
Wikipedia page: The Hunger Games (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Setting | Origins
text: Her main classical source of inspiration is the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, in which, as a punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to the Minotaur, which kills them in a vast labyrinth.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Doctor Who has inspired movies, books, novels, dramas and televisions series.
Wikipedia page: Doctor Who (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Doctor Who has also spawned numerous spin-offs, including comic books, films, novels, audio dramas, and the television series Torchwood (2006–2011), The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011), K-9 (2009–2010), and Class (2016), and has been the subject of many parodies and references in popular culture.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The band Slipknot was founded in Iowa and had nine members.
Wikipedia page: Slipknot (band) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After several lineup changes in its early years, the band settled on nine members for more than a decade: Crahan, Jordison, Gray, Craig Jones, Mick Thomson, Corey Taylor, Sid Wilson, Chris Fehn, and Jim Root.
section_header: Summary
text: Slipknot is an American heavy metal band from Des Moines, Iowa.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Over half of the population of Haiti is Protestant.
Wikipedia page: Haiti (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Religion
text: The 2017 CIA Factbook reported that around 54.7% of Haitians profess to being Catholics while Protestants made up about 28.5% of the population (Baptist 15.4%, Pentecostal 7.9%, Seventh-day Adventist 3%, Methodist 1.5%, other 0.7%).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Castle of Otranto was written in the style of the transcendentalists.
Wikipedia page: The Castle of Otranto (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In the second edition, Walpole applied the word 'Gothic' to the novel in the subtitle – "A Gothic Story".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Philip II of Macedon was the oldest son of a king.
Wikipedia page: Philip II of Macedon (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Youth and accession
text: Philip was the youngest son of the king Amyntas III and Eurydice I.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Sound and the Fury was written by Shakespeare.
Wikipedia page: The Sound and the Fury (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Sound and the Fury is a novel by the American author William Faulkner.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Maria Goeppert-Mayer's career was notably stalled for some time thanks to unscrupulously utilized regulations which were misused to stop women from being given jobs in a particular institution of learning.
Wikipedia page: Maria Goeppert-Mayer (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: United States
text: Strict rules against nepotism prevented Johns Hopkins University from hiring Goeppert Mayer as a faculty member.
section_header: United States
text: These rules, created at many universities to prevent patronage, had by this time lost their original purpose and were primarily used to prevent the employment of women married to faculty members.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Leonid Brezhnev was a Russian leader and was drafted.
Wikipedia page: Leonid Brezhnev (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (; Russian: Леонид Ильич Брежнев, IPA: [lʲɪɐˈnʲid ɪˈlʲjidʑ ˈbrʲeʐnʲɪf] (listen); Ukrainian: Леонід Ілліч Брежнєв, 19 December 1906 – 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union as General Secretary of the governing Communist Party (1964–1982) and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1977–1982).
section_header: Early life and career | World War II (1941–1945)
text: When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, Brezhnev was, like most middle-ranking Party officials, immediately drafted.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Charles Ives was raised in London.
Wikipedia page: Charles Ives (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Charles Edward Ives (; October 20, 1874 – May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer, one of the first American composers of international renown.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hank Greenberg's mother was from Russia.
Wikipedia page: Hank Greenberg (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Hank Greenberg was born Hyman Greenberg on January 1, 1911, in Greenwich Village, New York City, to Romanian Orthodox Jewish parents, David and Sarah Greenberg, who had emigrated from Bucharest.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The JFK movie went 2 for 9 at the Oscars.
Wikipedia page: JFK (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: JFK was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Stone and Best Supporting Actor for Jones and won two for Best Cinematography and Best Film Editing.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There was a new one made with the guy that played Luke Skywalker as one of the lead actors.
Wikipedia page: Sabrina (1954 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Remakes
text: In 1995 a remake was produced, starring Harrison Ford, Julia Ormond, and Greg Kinnear in the roles originally played by Bogart, Hepburn, and Holden, respectively.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Captain America: Civil War superhero production was an opportunity for the composer to explore thought-provoking themes that would influence the audience to cheer for the underdog.
Wikipedia page: Captain America: Civil War (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Music
text: Though Jackman reprised and developed his themes for Captain America and the Winter Soldier from the previous film, and introduced motifs for the new characters Spider-Man, Black Panther, and Zemo, he was wary of pushing the audience to one side of the central conflict or the other by using character-specific music; Jackman composed a new main theme for the film to represent the Civil War, "a generic theme to balance everything out", "toward which all the characters can gravitate.
section_header: Music
text: He found the movie to be tonally different from the previous one, which necessitated a much more symphonic and orchestral score.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The book, The Catcher in the Rye, was published in 1951 and is based on a fifteenth year old.
Wikipedia page: The Catcher in the Rye (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: 17-year-old Holden Caulfield lives in an unspecified institution in California after the end of World War II.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Vampire Diaries almost wasn't made because the producer thought it was too much like Gilmore Girls with vampires.
Wikipedia page: The Vampire Diaries (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Series overview
text: It follows the life of Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev), a teenage girl who has just lost both parents in a car accident, as she falls in love with a 162-year-old vampire named Stefan Salvatore (Paul Wesley).
section_header: Production
text: Initially, Kevin Williamson had little interest in developing the series, finding the premise too similar to Stephenie Meyer's successful novels, Twilight.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Wilbert Robinson was called "Uncle Robbie" and his birthplace is Boston, Massachusetts.
Wikipedia page: Wilbert Robinson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: Born in Bolton, Massachusetts, Robinson was a catcher in the minor New England League in 1885 and made it to the major leagues in 1886 with the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association, where he remained until 1890.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The film, Forrest Gump, based on the novel of the same name, was filmed in Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado.
Wikipedia page: Forrest Gump (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Additional scenes were filmed in Arizona, Utah's Monument Valley, and Montana's Glacier National Park.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There were no unenslaved Africans in the areas covered by the Louisiana Purchase when it was bought.
Wikipedia page: Louisiana Purchase (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Slavery
text: This was particularly true in the area of the present-day state of Louisiana, which also contained a large number of free people of color.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Marquard was raised by his Aunt after his mother died and quit school after 3rd grade.
Wikipedia page: Rube Marquard (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Lena Marquard died of an abdominal infection in 1899 and Rube's grandmother took responsibility for raising him.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kuhn was not lenient on his views on drug use.
Wikipedia page: Bowie Kuhn (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Actions as commissioner | Kuhn's war on drugs
text: But the Hall of Fame was also damaged. ... The message that got through to the public, loosely translated, was that the Hall of Fame was a racist institution. ... Bowie Kuhn would have been a better friend to the Hall of Fame if he had led them to come to terms with their institutional racism in private, rather than leading them to expose it to the public." After being in office for over ten years, Kuhn had grown a strong reputation for being hard on players who abused drugs.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Evangeline is a  based on a girl's diary.
Wikipedia page: Evangeline (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Frank Sinatra was the father to two boys.
Wikipedia page: Frank Sinatra (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Sinatra had three children, Nancy (born 1940), Frank Jr. (1944–2016), and Tina (born 1948) with his first wife, Nancy Sinatra (née Barbato; March 25, 1917 – July 13, 2018), to whom he was married from 1939 to 1951.Sinatra had met Barbato in Long Branch, New Jersey in the late 1930s, where he spent most of the summer working as a lifeguard.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre was the killing of Protestants.
Wikipedia page: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Petronas Towers were the tallest towers for six years until Taipei 101 became the tallest.
Wikipedia page: Petronas Towers (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin towers in the world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1994 film Bullets over Broadway stars Dianne Wiest who won an Academy Award for her part.
Wikipedia page: Bullets over Broadway (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Wiest won Best Supporting Actress for her performance, the second time Allen directed her to an Academy Award.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Barry Goldwater embraced politics mobilizing Democrats to nominate him as President.
Wikipedia page: Barry Goldwater (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1964, Goldwater mobilized a large conservative constituency to win the hard-fought Republican presidential primaries.
section_header: Political career | Criticism of the Eisenhower Administration
text: Goldwater was outspoken about the Eisenhower administration, calling some of the policies of the Eisenhower administration too liberal for a Republican President. "... Democrats delighted in pointing out that the junior senator was so headstrong that he had gone out his way to criticize the president of his own party.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Brooks's parents had two kids and he was eldest.
Wikipedia page: Garth Brooks (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: The couple had two children together, Kelly and Garth.
section_header: Early life and education
text: He was the youngest child of Troyal Raymond Brooks Jr. (1931–2010), a draftsman for an oil company, and Colleen McElroy Carroll (1929–1999), a 1950s-era country singer of Irish ancestry who recorded on the Capitol Records label and appeared on Ozark Jubilee.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Adrian Willaert dislike that people compared his music to the famous composer Josquin.
Wikipedia page: Adriaan Willaert (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life
text: Indeed, the early Willaert admired Josquin so much that he wrote a mass, Missa Mente Tota, in double canon throughout with two free voices, based upon a movement of a famous Josquin motet (Vultum tuum deprecabuntur).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: 10% of Canadians don't have ties to any specific religion.
Wikipedia page: Canada (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Religion
text: In 2011, 23.9 percent declared no religious affiliation, compared to 16.5 percent in 2001.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Two Gentlemen of Verona's time of creation is mysterious
Wikipedia page: Two Gentlemen of Verona (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Date and text | Date
text: The exact date of composition of The Two Gentlemen of Verona is unknown, but it is generally believed to have been one of Shakespeare's earliest works.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Burstyn passed away in 1932.
Wikipedia page: Ellen Burstyn (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mercury's solo work was more commercially successful than Queen albums.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Artistry | Solo career
text: Although his solo work was not as commercially successful as most Queen albums, the two off-Queen albums and several of the singles debuted in the top 10 of the UK Music Charts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Karen Sparck Jones is who you can blame for Google, Yahoo, and other similar sites thanks to the work in her field.
Wikipedia page: Karen Sparck Jones (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Karen Spärck Jones FBA (26 August 1935 – 4 April 2007) was a pioneering British computer scientist responsible for the concept of inverse document frequency, a technology that underlies most modern search engines.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ron Santo was diabetic.
Wikipedia page: Ron Santo (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Post-retirement | Struggle with diabetes
text: In 2004 Santo and his battle against diabetes were the subject of a documentary, This Old Cub.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Eddie Collins never passed the 12th grade of high school.
Wikipedia page: Eddie Collins (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A graduate of Columbia University, Collins holds major league career records in several categories and is among the top few players in several other categories.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: JD.com, Inc. is a Chinese conglomerate that not long ago began experimenting with versions of mechanical systems to replace some human operations.
Wikipedia page: JD.com (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It has recently started testing robotic delivery services and building drone delivery airports, as well as operating driverless delivery by unveiling its first autonomous truck.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Pius IX did not show up the day of his wedding due to his father and mother opposition.
Wikipedia page: Pope Pius IX (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and ministry
text: Mastai's parents opposed the marriage and, in the event, he did not appear at the church on the appointed day.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The rapper Jay-Z has three children with the singer Beyonce.
Wikipedia page: Jay-Z (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé
text: Hip-Hop Songs. On June 18, 2017, Beyoncé's father Mathew Knowles confirmed that she and Jay-Z had welcomed twins: a daughter named Rumi and a son named Sir.
section_header: Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé
text: They made it to the top of the list the following year, with a combined total of $122 million between June 2008 and June 2009.At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, Beyoncé revealed that she was pregnant with their first child.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Phil Niekro played baseball for the Austin Senators.
Wikipedia page: Phil Niekro (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: While he was briefly promoted to the Class AAA Louisville Colonels in 1960, he spent the entire next season with the Class AA Austin Senators.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Anthony and Cleopatra was a play by Shakespeare that is about the Queen of Egypt and a Roman soldier.
Wikipedia page: Antony and Cleopatra (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Antony and Cleopatra (First Folio title: The Tragedie of Anthonie, and Cleopatra) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare.
section_header: Synopsis
text: Mark Antony—one of the triumvirs of the Roman Republic, along with Octavius and Lepidus—has neglected his soldierly duties after being beguiled by Egypt's Queen, Cleopatra.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mythologically, the king of Mycenae Agamemnon was involved in the Trojan War.
Wikipedia page: Agamemnon (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Trojan War
text: Agamemnon was the commander-in-chief of the Greeks during the Trojan War.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Salvador Allende was the first Marxist to be elected president in a liberal democracy in Latin America in which he served as the 28th  President of Mexico.
Wikipedia page: Salvador Allende (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (US: , UK: , American Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ɣiˈʝeɾmo aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician, who served as the 28th President of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death on 11 September 1973.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Albigensian Crusade was initiated by a leader wanting to liberate Italy from the Cathars.
Wikipedia page: Albigensian Crusade (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229; French: Croisade des albigeois, Occitan: Crosada dels albigeses) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Greek ruler Diocletian was known for conquering the Sarmatians.
Wikipedia page: Diocletian (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He defeated the Sarmatians and Carpi during several campaigns between 285 and 299, the Alamanni in 288, and usurpers in Egypt between 297 and 298.
section_header: Summary
text: Diocletian (; Diocletian (; Latin : Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus; born Diocles; 22 December 244 – 3 December 311) was a Roman emperor from 284 to 305.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The female boxer in the film Million Dollar Baby was waiting tables before she moved to LA.
Wikipedia page: Million Dollar Baby (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Margaret "Maggie" Fitzgerald (Hilary Swank), a waitress from a Missouri town in the Ozarks, shows up in the Hit Pit, a run-down Los Angeles gym owned and operated by Frankie Dunn (Clint Eastwood), an old Irish-American, cantankerous boxing trainer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sam Rice raised dairy cows professionally after his stint as a baseball man.
Wikipedia page: Sam Rice (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: By the 1940s, Rice had become a poultry farmer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Although Tommy Lee Jones has received five Academy Award nominations, he played guard on Harvard's undefeated 1968 football team, and was even  the roommate of future Vice President Al Gore.
Wikipedia page: Tommy Lee Jones (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He has received four Academy Award nominations, winning the Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his performance as U.S. Marshal Samuel Gerard in the 1993 thriller film The Fugitive.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Circus performers were part of Mad Max: Fury Road action sequences.
Wikipedia page: Mad Max: Fury Road (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Second unit director and supervising stunt coordinator Guy Norris was in charge of over 150 stunt performers, which included Cirque du Soleil performers and Olympic athletes.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Purloined Letter is a detective story.
Wikipedia page: The Purloined Letter (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the third of his three detective stories featuring the fictional C. Auguste Dupin, the other two being "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" and "The Mystery of Marie Rogêt".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Empire State Building is a skyscraper and has been in a varies movies in the Manhattan borough.
Wikipedia page: Empire State Building (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Importance | In popular culture
text: According to the building's official website, more than 250 movies contain depictions of the Empire State Building.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: West Side Story was turned into a film in 1967.
Wikipedia page: West Side Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Films
text: The 1961 film adaptation of the musical received praise from critics and the public, and became the second-highest-grossing film of the year in the United States.
section_header: Films
text: A 2020 film adaptation, written by Tony Kushner, directed by Steven Spielberg and choreographed by Justin Peck, was filmed in 2019.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The ending of this short story by Edgar Allen Poe is somewhat controversial.
Wikipedia page: The Murders in the Rue Morgue (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Literary significance and reception
text: The twist ending, however, is a sign of "bad faith" on Poe's part because readers would not reasonably include an orangutan on their list of potential murderers.
section_header: Literary significance and reception
text: " Modern readers are occasionally put off by Poe's violation of an implicit narrative convention: readers should be able to guess the solution as they read.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mickey Cochrane was know as "White Lightning" and was a football player at Boston University.
Wikipedia page: Mickey Cochrane (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Gordon Stanley "Mickey" Cochrane (April 6, 1903 – June 28, 1962), nicknamed "Black Mike", was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Francisco Pizarro's exploration of South America led to Spain's rule over present day Peru.
Wikipedia page: Francisco Pizarro (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Francisco Pizarro González (; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. 1471–1476 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of Peru.
section_header: Summary
text: In 1529, Pizarro obtained permission from the Spanish crown to lead a campaign to conquer Peru and went on his third, and successful, expedition.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bunning was a senator for the Republican party from Kentucky.
Wikipedia page: Jim Bunning (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Political career | First Senate term
text: In 1998, Senate Minority Whip Wendell Ford decided to retire after 24 years in the Senate—at the time, the longest term in Kentucky history (a record later surpassed by Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell).
section_header: Summary
text: He was elected to the United States Senate from Kentucky in 1998 and served two terms as the Republican junior U.S. Senator.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Hobbit, or There and Back Again, is a children's novel by J. R. R. Tolkien and has been identified as quite important in this century.
Wikipedia page: The Hobbit (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception
text: More recently, the book has been recognized as "Most Important 20th-Century Novel (for Older Readers)" in the Children's Books of the Century poll in Books for Keeps.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Indira Gandhi was and still to today the 1st and only Woman PM of India.
Wikipedia page: Indira Gandhi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She was the first and, to date, only female Prime Minister of India.
section_header: Legacy
text: She remains the only woman to occupy the Office of the Prime Minister of India.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tommy Lasorda did not serve in the army.
Wikipedia page: Tommy Lasorda (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Playing career
text: He served on active duty from October 1945 until spring 1947.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: JD.com is a Korean manufacturing company that sells cell phones.
Wikipedia page: JD.com (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: June 1998: The company was founded as Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd selling magneto-optical in Beijing, China.
section_header: History
text: May 2018: Metcash partnered with JD.Com to sell groceries in China.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Notre-Dame de Paris was the location of the crowning of Napoleon.
Wikipedia page: Notre-Dame de Paris (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In the 19th century, the cathedral was the site of the coronation of Napoleon I and the funerals of many Presidents of the French Republic.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sense and Sensibility is a book about two sisters coming of age and they have two siblings.
Wikipedia page: Sense and Sensibility (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: They have an older half-brother, John, and a younger sister, Margaret, 13.
section_header: Summary
text: It tells the story of the Dashwood sisters, Elinor (age 19) and Marianne (age 16 1/2) as they come of age.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rig Veda is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns, and is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text.
Wikipedia page: Rig Veda (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Rigveda is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Mill on the Floss is a novel about the Tulliver family, specifically Maggie dealing with the death of her father and trying to find her place in the world and in love.
Wikipedia page: The Mill on the Floss (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: Various family crises, including bankruptcy, Mr Tulliver's rancorous relationship with Philip Wakem's father, which results in the loss of the mill and Mr Tulliver's untimely death, intensify Tom's and Maggie's differences and highlight their love for each other.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Al Jolson's wife contributed to the screenplay that was a semi-biographical recounting of his life.
Wikipedia page: The Jolson Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot accuracy
text: Ruby Keeler refused to allow her name to be used, so the writers used an alias, "Julie Benson".
section_header: Plot accuracy
text: Some of the plot details were fictionalized.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Al Pacino started using alcohol and drugs when he was less than ten years old.
Wikipedia page: Al Pacino (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Pacino began smoking and drinking at age nine, and used marijuana casually at age 13, but he abstained from hard drugs.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Texas is the largest contiguous state in the US and has 5 of the largest cities in America.
Wikipedia page: Texas (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Cities, towns, and metropolitan areas
text: Austin, Fort Worth, and El Paso are among the 20 largest U.S. cities.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Khmer Empire fell in the 5th century.
Wikipedia page: Khmer Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The empire ended with the fall of Angkor in the 15th century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charlotte's Web is about a spider building its web which gets destroyed by rain and then the spider has to rebuild it.
Wikipedia page: Charlotte's Web (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: After a little girl named Fern Arable pleads for the life of the runt of a litter of piglets, her father gives her the pig to nurture, and she names him Wilbur.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lil Wayne was only 12 when he was first signed by a record company.
Wikipedia page: Lil Wayne (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His career began in 1995, at the age of 12, when he was signed by Birdman and joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Panasonic is the biggest company of consumer electronics in the world.
Wikipedia page: Panasonic (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In addition to consumer electronics of which it had been the world's largest maker in the late 20th century, Panasonic offers a wide range of products and services, including rechargable batteries, automotive and avionic systems, and even home renovation and construction.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Agincourt in known for the great utilization of the English bow that was lengthier than previous bows.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Agincourt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: This battle is notable for the use of the English longbow in very large numbers, with the English and Welsh archers comprising nearly 80 percent of Henry's army.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Crying Game is an award-winning movie from Britain to Ireland and had little financial backing.
Wikipedia page: The Crying Game (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Critical reception
text: The Crying Game received worldwide acclaim from critics.
section_header: Production
text: The film went into production with an inadequate patchwork of funding, leading to a stressful and unstable filming process.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Michael Faraday is a lyricist who wrote multiple songs for groups like Fleetwood Mac, The Beatles and The Rolling Stones.
Wikipedia page: Michael Faraday (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Clarkson's father was into jewelry business.
Wikipedia page: John Clarkson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Clarkson was one of five sons of a prosperous jeweler.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Greek tragedy Bacchae was famous during the authors life.
Wikipedia page: Bacchae (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It premiered posthumously at the Theatre of Dionysus in 405 BC as part of a tetralogy that also included Iphigeneia at Aulis and Alcmaeon in Corinth, and which Euripides' son or nephew is assumed to have directed.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: George Gershwin refined his theatrical talents in by working for regional theatres in upstate New York.
Wikipedia page: George Gershwin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Early life
text: George and Ira frequented the local Yiddish theaters, with George occasionally appearing onstage as an extra.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 2013 film Dallas Buyers Club is about living through the AIDS epidemic.
Wikipedia page: Dallas Buyers Club (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film tells the story of Ron Woodroof (Matthew McConaughey), an AIDS patient diagnosed in the mid 1980s when HIV/AIDS treatments were under-researched, while the disease was not understood and highly stigmatized.
section_header: Summary
text: Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack, and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: David Copperfield is expressed in 1st person style.
Wikipedia page: David Copperfield (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel features the character David Copperfield, and is written in the first person, as a description of his life until middle age, with his own adventures and the numerous friends and enemies he meets along his way.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tokugawa Ieyasu was a hostage on behalf of his sister.
Wikipedia page: Tokugawa Ieyasu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Son of a minor daimyo, Tokugawa once lived as a hostage, on behalf of his father, under another Daimyo.
Verdict: REFUTES