tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Roberto Clemente predicted that he was going to pass away on New Years Eve so he made sure that his friend did not to get on the plane with him.
Wikipedia page: Roberto Clemente (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Charity work and death
text: Because Clemente wanted Walker, who was single, to go enjoy New Year's, Clemente told him not to join him on the flight.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Paul Hindemith authored many manuals of music.
Wikipedia page: Paul Hindemith (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Pedagogical writings
text: The Craft of Musical Composition: Book 1—Theoretical Part, translated by Arthur Mendel (London: Schott & Co; New York: Associated Music Publishers.
section_header: Music | Musical system
text: In the late 1930s, Hindemith wrote a theoretical book The Craft of Musical Composition (vol. 1, Hindemith 1937), which lays out this system in great detail.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The country of Poland is the fourth largest in population in the EU.
Wikipedia page: Poland (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: With a population of nearly 38.5 million people, Poland is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: McCovey played for the San Francisco Giants then jumped ship to two other teams then finished out his career back with the Giants.
Wikipedia page: Willie McCovey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional career | Major Leagues | San Francisco (1977–80)
text: McCovey returned to the Giants in 1977 without a guaranteed contract, but he earned a position on the team.
section_header: Professional career | Minor Leagues
text: He later played for the Pacific Coast League Phoenix Giants just prior to being called up by the San Francisco Giants.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Waste Land was a great source of inspiration to the C'thulhu mythos, inspiring the man who created the elder god , who referred to Elliot's work with respect, calling the poem deep and meaningful.
Wikipedia page: The Waste Land (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Parodies
text: Parodies of this poem have also sprung up, most notably of which was by Eliot's contemporary, H. P. Lovecraft, a poem provocatively titled "Waste Paper: A Poem of Profound Insignificance".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ferdinand Magellan was killed by natives and the king of the natives keep his carcass as a prized possession.
Wikipedia page: Ferdinand Magellan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Nothing of Magellan's body survived, that afternoon the grieving rajah-king, hoping to recover his remains, offered Mactan's victorious chief a handsome ransom of copper and iron for them but Datu Lapulapu refused.
section_header: Death
text: He intended to keep the body as a war trophy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bette Davis was an Academy Award winning actress who starred in Peyton's Place.
Wikipedia page: Bette Davis (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The next year, her strong performance as a down-and-out actress in Dangerous (1935) did land her her first Best Actress nomination, and she won the award.
section_header: Summary
text: The others were for Dark Victory (1939), The Letter (1940), The Little Foxes (1941) and
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kemal Atatürk renovated Turkey into a civil automated nation using his own wealth as well as receiving contributions from his Jewish community leaders and charging large fees for education.
Wikipedia page: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He made primary education free and compulsory, opening thousands of new schools all over the country.
section_header: Presidency | Economic policies | State intervention, 1923–1929
text: Atatürk and İsmet İnönü's pursuit of state-controlled economic policies was guided by a national vision; their goal was to knit the country together, eliminate foreign control of the economy, and improve communications within Turkey.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 2002 film The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers begins with Frodo meeting Gollum.
Wikipedia page: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Capturing Gollum, Frodo takes pity and allows him to guide them, reminding Sam that they will need Gollum's help to infiltrate Mordor.
section_header: Plot
text: Awakening from a dream of Gandalf fighting the Balrog in Moria, Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee find themselves lost in the Emyn Muil near Mordor and discover they are being tracked by Gollum, a former bearer of the One Ring.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: One of the myths about Orion is that the constellation represents man against a giant.
Wikipedia page: Orion (constellation) (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History and mythology | Middle East
text: The constellation is mentioned in Horace's Odes (Ode 3.27.18), Homer's Odyssey (Book 5, line 283) and Iliad, and Virgil's Aeneid (Book 1, line 535) In medieval Muslim astronomy, Orion was known as al-jabbar, "the giant".
section_header: History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity
text: In Greek mythology, Orion was a gigantic, supernaturally strong hunter, born to Euryale, a Gorgon, and Poseidon (Neptune), god of the sea.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Esters are directly used in the creation of motherboards.
Wikipedia page: Ester (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Esters usually have a sweet smell and are considered high-quality solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers.
section_header: Summary
text: They are also one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Grubhub Inc. was bought out in 2020 by a larger American online food delivery service.
Wikipedia page: Grubhub (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: On June 9, 2020, Just Eat Takeaway, a European food delivery service, announced an agreement to buy Grubhub for $7.3 billion in stock.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Domenico Scarlatti was an Italian composer that had thirteen siblings.
Wikipedia page: Domenico Scarlatti (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career
text: Scarlatti was the sixth of ten children of the composer and teacher Alessandro Scarlatti.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Chicago is based on a true story.
Wikipedia page: Chicago (2002 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production and development
text: The original production's musical numbers were staged as vaudeville acts; the film respects this but presents them as cutaway scenes in the mind of the Roxie character, while scenes in "real life" are filmed with a hard-edged grittiness. (This construct is the reason given by director Marshall why "Class," performed by Velma and Mama, was cut from the film.) The musical itself was based on a 1926 Broadway play by Maurine Watkins about two real-life Jazz-era murderers Beulah Annan (Roxie Hart) and Belva Gaertner (Velma Kelly).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Davey Jones of the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, apparently has skin that's based on a disposable drinking vessel stained with hot bean juice.
Wikipedia page: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Special effects
text: Captain Davy Jones had originally been designed with chin growths, before the designers made the move to full-blown tentacles; the skin of the character incorporates the texture of a coffee-stained Styrofoam cup among other elements.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Montgomery Clift has been the subject of many songs.
Wikipedia page: Montgomery Clift (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: The song alludes to his car crash and drug abuse, as well as the movies
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Samuel Barber composed music until his stint in the armed forces, where he still composed music, but for the government.
Wikipedia page: Samuel Barber (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: References and further reading
text: 2010. " The Enlisted Composer: Samuel Barber's Career 1942–1945".
section_header: Biography | Middle years
text: In 1942, after the US entered World War II, Barber joined the Army Air Corps; there, he was commissioned to write his Second Symphony, a work he later suppressed.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Only Paul McCartney remains musically active.
Wikipedia page: The Beatles (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: McCartney and Starr remain musically active.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: JD.com is a Chinese e-commerce and is partner with Farfetch.
Wikipedia page: JD.com (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing.
section_header: Digital marketing | Partnership with Farfetch
text: Since the increasing mobile consumers in China, in 2017, Jingdong invested $397 million in Farfetch, which provided luxury e-commerce service based on the headquarters in London.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Roy Halladay was a pitcher that will have his number retired for two different teams.
Wikipedia page: Roy Halladay (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Blue Jays organization posthumously retired his number 32 on March 29, 2018.
section_header: Legacy
text: On February 4, 2020, the Phillies announced they would retire Halladay's number 34 on May 29, 2020, the 10th anniversary of his perfect game.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lou Boudreau won awards in school for baseball and track.
Wikipedia page: Lou Boudreau (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: College baseball and basketball
text: Boudreau attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity and captain of the basketball and baseball teams.
section_header: Summary
text: He was also a radio announcer for the Chicago Cubs and in college was a dual sport athlete in both baseball and earning All-American honors in basketball for the University of Illinois.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: James Naismith is well known in basketball as he wrote the first known set of rules for the game.
Wikipedia page: James Naismith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The band Coldplay has released eight albums.
Wikipedia page: Coldplay (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Four years later, in November 2019, they released their eighth album, Everyday Life, which received mainly positive reviews.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hewlett Packard has never been involved into a scandal.
Wikipedia page: Hewlett-Packard (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Controversies | Bribery
text: On April 9, 2014, an administrative proceeding before Securities and Exchange Commission was settled by HP consenting to an order acknowledging that HP had violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) when HP subsidiaries in Russia, Poland, and Mexico made improper payments to government officials to obtain or retain lucrative public contracts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the 14th century, the tops of the columns were removed and sent to Mecca.
Wikipedia page: Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Description | Parvis (courtyard)
text: In the 13th century, the tops of the columns were removed and sent to Mecca by the Khwarezmids.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Demi Lovato did grew up in Texas.
Wikipedia page: Demi Lovato (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings
text: Lovato was raised in Dallas, Texas.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bid McPhee played his whole career for one baseball team.
Wikipedia page: Bid McPhee (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played 18 seasons in the majors, from 1882 until 1899, all for the Cincinnati Reds franchise.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tartuffe was also known by 2 other titles.
Wikipedia page: Tartuffe (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite (; French: Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur, pronounced [taʁtyf u lɛ̃pɔstœʁ]), first performed in 1664, is one of the most famous theatrical comedies by Molière.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Businessman Cecil John Rhodes founded a colony in present day Ghana.
Wikipedia page: Cecil Rhodes (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in 1895.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: "Witches" were burned at the stake during the Salem witch trials.
Wikipedia page: Salem witch trials (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In January 2016, the University of Virginia announced its Gallows Hill Project team had determined the execution site in Salem, where the 19 "witches" had been hanged.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 2013 film Iron Man 3 is the 7th film in the MCU.
Wikipedia page: Iron Man 3 (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the sequel to Iron Man (2008) and Iron Man 2 (2010), and the seventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Maximillian George Carnarius changed his name so that no one know his father was Prussian.
Wikipedia page: Max Carey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional career | Minor league baseball
text: He used the name "Max Carey" in order to retain his amateur status at Concordia College.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? is about a teenager named Virginia and her way of dealing with her problems.
Wikipedia page: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It examines the complexities of the marriage of a middle-aged couple, Martha and George.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tom Sawyer uses the stuff he swindles out of other children with the famous fence scam to barter for a slingshot from Huckleberry Finn.
Wikipedia page: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Tom later trades the trinkets with other students for various denominations of tickets, obtained at the local Sunday school for memorizing verses of Scripture; he cashes these in to the minister to win a much-coveted Bible offered to studious children as a prize, despite being one of the worst students in the Sunday school and knowing almost nothing of Scripture, eliciting envy from the students and a mixture of pride and shock from the adults.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player Cristóbal Torriente was known for getting into fights and using awful language.
Wikipedia page: Cristóbal Torriente (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Cristóbal Torriente (November 16, 1893 – April 11, 1938) was a Cuban outfielder in Negro league baseball with the Cuban Stars, All Nations, Chicago American Giants, Kansas City Monarchs and Detroit Stars.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A number of movies and literature including a 1978 film have been influenced by this book.
Wikipedia page: Heart of Darkness (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It provided the inspiration for Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 film Apocalypse Now.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a moderate-to-heavy drinker, often consuming half a litre of rakı a day; he also smoked tobacco, predominantly in the form of cigarettes and was the last president of Turkey to die in office.
Wikipedia page: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Illness and death
text: He was the first president of Turkey to die in office.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William Hurt has only lived in Washington, D.C.
Wikipedia page: William Hurt (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: With his father, he lived in Lahore, Mogadishu and Khartoum.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Travis Jackson played for the New York Giants and got his name from a man that fought at a famous place in San Antonio.
Wikipedia page: Travis Jackson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In Major League Baseball (MLB), Jackson played for the New York Giants from 1922 through 1936, winning the 1933 World Series, and representing the Giants in the MLB All-Star in 1934.
section_header: Early life
text: He was the only child of William Jackson, a wholesale grocer, and his wife Etta, who named their son after William B. Travis, a lieutenant colonel who died at the Battle of the Alamo.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Martín Magdaleno Dihigo's nickname has an approximate meaning of "The Wizard" in English.
Wikipedia page: Martín Dihigo (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Mexican and Cuban leagues
text: He was Cuba's Minister of Sport from 1959 until his death, where he was called "The Immortal".
section_header: Mexican and Cuban leagues
text: In other Latin American countries, he was called "El Maestro", translated as "The Master".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fame was set in NYC.
Wikipedia page: Fame (1980 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Set in New York City, it chronicles the lives and hardships of students attending the High School of Performing Arts (known today as Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School), from their auditions to their freshman, sophomore, junior and senior years.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A Room with a View is a satirical take on Italian romance.
Wikipedia page: A Room with a View (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Set in Italy and England, the story is both a romance and a humorous critique of English society at the beginning of the 20th century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Atahualpa defeated his brother.
Wikipedia page: Atahualpa (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After defeating his brother, Atahualpa became very briefly the last Sapa Inca (sovereign emperor) of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) before the Spanish conquest ended his reign.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Before the common use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from steel.
Wikipedia page: Great Wall of China (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Characteristics
text: Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones, and wood.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William Garrison was first against the idea of colonizing Liberia, but later changed his mind and was pro-colonization.
Wikipedia page: William Lloyd Garrison (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Reformer
text: By late 1829–1830, "Garrison rejected colonization, publicly apologized for his error, and then, as was typical of him, he censured all who were committed to it." He stated this opinion was shaped by fellow abolitionist William J. Watkins, a Black educator and anti-colonizationist.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sunny Leone was an adult entertainer and worked at an automotive service shop.
Wikipedia page: Sunny Leone (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Pornographic career
text: Before working in the porn industry, she worked at a German bakery, a Jiffy Lube, and later a tax and retirement firm.
section_header: Summary
text: Karenjit Kaur Vohra (born May 13, 1981), known by her stage name Sunny Leone (), is a model and an actress in the Indian film industry and a former pornographic actress.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Raven is known for its' narration style among other unique features.
Wikipedia page: The Raven (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere.
section_header: Synopsis
text: "The Raven" follows an unnamed narrator on a dreary night in December who sits reading "forgotten lore" by a dying fire as a way to forget the death of his beloved Lenore.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thelma & Louise is a 1990s movie about two women who take a road trip and end up dying in a shoot out with the police after they rob a bank so that they can continue their adventures.
Wikipedia page: Thelma & Louise (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff as Hal desperately pursues them on foot.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This is a location made up in a poem. The poem is about a God trying to reign peace and prosperity to his subjects but messes up continually.
Wikipedia page: The Dunciad (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The poem celebrates a goddess Dulness and the progress of her chosen agents as they bring decay, imbecility, and tastelessness to the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Piano features Jane Campion in her 1st leading part in a comedy.
Wikipedia page: The Piano (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Accolades
text: In 1994, the film won three Academy Awards: Best Actress (Holly Hunter), Best Supporting Actress (Anna Paquin) and Best Original Screenplay (Jane Campion).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Herbert Hoover was an American engineer, businessman, and politician who served as the 31st president of the United States, and as the 2nd U.S. Secretary of Commerce..
Wikipedia page: Herbert Hoover (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Before serving as president, Hoover led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, served as the director of the U.S. Food Administration, and served as the 3rd U.S. Secretary of Commerce.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Author Julianne moore wrote The End of the Affair and her film debut was in Far From Heaven.
Wikipedia page: Julianne Moore (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Her film debut was in Tales from the Darkside: The Movie (1990), and she continued to play small roles for the next four years, including in the thriller The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Dick Tracy comic series was first turned into a movie in 1932 after the comic gained popularity the previous year.
Wikipedia page: Dick Tracy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: In other media | Film | Film serials
text: Dick Tracy made his film debut in Dick Tracy (1937), a 15-chapter movie serial by Republic Pictures starring Ralph Byrd.
section_header: Comic strip | Creation and early years
text: Gould agreed to these ideas, and Dick Tracy was first published on October 4, 1931.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Louis Brandeis had three relatives.
Wikipedia page: Louis Brandeis (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Family roots
text: Louis David Brandeis (later: Louis Dembitz Brandeis — see below) was born on November 13, 1856, in Louisville, Kentucky, the youngest of four children.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1889 poem "Crossing the Bar" is a poem about birth.
Wikipedia page: Crossing the Bar (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is considered that Tennyson wrote it in elegy; the narrator uses an extended metaphor to compare death with crossing the "sandbar" between river of life, with its outgoing "flood", and the ocean that lies beyond [death], the "boundless deep", to which we return.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William Hubert liked to hire gentlemen external to his relationship with his white stockings to carefully watch and discipline any party that betrayed the other's trust or cheated, and also so people paying to watch them play around would feel comfortable that everyone was being honest.
Wikipedia page: William Hulbert (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: Hulbert also instituted the practice of the league hiring of umpires to bolster public perceptions of league integrity.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cab Calloway is from the East Coast.
Wikipedia page: Cab Calloway (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Calloway was born in Rochester, New York, on Christmas Day 1907 to an African American family.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Page passed from heart failure and was found in her townhouse.
Wikipedia page: Geraldine Page (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: It was determined that she died of a heart attack.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Black Eyed Peas was once called by another name.
Wikipedia page: The Black Eyed Peas (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1995–2001: Behind the Front and Bridging the Gap
text: In 1995 will.i.am and apl.de.ap – former members of Atban Klann – formed a new group named as Black Eyed Pods (after renamed as The Black Eyed Peas) with Jaime Gomez (Taboo), and Kim Hill, a singer who featured on a selected number of their tracks.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Avengers: Endgame received 5 Oscars for different categories.
Wikipedia page: Avengers: Endgame (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film received numerous awards and nominations, including a nomination for Best Visual Effects at the 92nd Academy Awards, three nominations at the 25th Critics' Choice Awards (winning two), and a nomination for Special Visual Effects at the 73rd British Academy Film Awards.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Taj Mahal was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
Wikipedia page: Taj Mahal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Inspiration
text: The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on 17 June that year, while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Megan Fox had 9 tattoos, but had several taken off because they were difficult to cover for film work.
Wikipedia page: Megan Fox (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Public image | Status and persona
text: " Fox ended up removing the Monroe tattoo in a series of laser surgeries because she felt that Monroe's life was full of negativity and she did not want to emulate it.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Wild Duck is a story about a duck hunt with Sir Windsor of Cambridge and Duke Ellington of Camelot.
Wikipedia page: The Wild Duck (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Mr. Flor, a dinner guest The first act opens with a dinner party hosted by Håkon Werle, a wealthy merchant and industrialist.
section_header: Plot
text: Most prized is the wild duck they rescued.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: "The Lottery" is a poem about the New York school system's random drawing of student names to be enrolled in private schools.
Wikipedia page: The Lottery (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story describes a fictional small town in contemporary America, which observes an annual rite known as "the lottery", in which a member of the community is selected by chance to be stoned to death.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Flipkart's competitor is Amazon.
Wikipedia page: Flipkart (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The service competes primarily with Amazon's Indian subsidiary, and the domestic rival Snapdeal.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Gibbs brothers who make up the band Bee Gees are not native-born Australians.
Wikipedia page: Bee Gees (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1955–1966: Music origins, Bee Gees formation and popularity in Australia
text: Born on the Isle of Man during the 1940s, the Gibb brothers moved to their father Hugh Gibb's hometown of Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, England in 1955.
section_header: History | 1955–1966: Music origins, Bee Gees formation and popularity in Australia
text: In August 1958, the Gibb family, including older sister Lesley and infant brother Andy, emigrated to Redcliffe, just north-east of Brisbane in Queensland, Australia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In optics, the refractive index of a material is a dimensional number that describes how fast light travels through the material and is defined as n = c v , where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium.
Wikipedia page: Refractive index (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In optics, the refractive index (also known as refraction index or index of refraction) of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light  travels through the material.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Zora Neale Hurston published research on hoodoo.
Wikipedia page: Zora Neale Hurston (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She portrayed racial struggles in the early-1900s American South and published research on hoodoo.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jeffrey Bagwell is in the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Wikipedia page: Jeff Bagwell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: After retirement
text: Biggio was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2015.
section_header: After retirement | Allegations of Steroid Use and Hall of Fame consideration
text: He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2017, his seventh year of eligibility on the BBWAA ballot, with 86.2% of the vote and was inducted on July 30, 2017.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The plot of the story is in a linear fashion.
Wikipedia page: Dead Souls (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Structure
text: The novel has a circular structure, following Chichikov as he visits the estates of landowners living around the capital of a guberniya.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Julio Iglesias does not always sing in Spanish.
Wikipedia page: Julio Iglesias (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1983, he was celebrated as having recorded songs in the most languages in the world, and in 2013 for being the artist in Latin music with the most records sold in history.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hank O'Day has Irish ancestry.
Wikipedia page: Hank O'Day (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: O'Day was born in Chicago, the son of railroad engineer James O'Day (c. 1824 – 1885) and his wife Margaret (c. 1822 – 1895), who were immigrants from Ireland and were both deaf.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American buddy drama film, based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy set in Texas.
Wikipedia page: Midnight Cowboy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Joe Buck, a young Texan working as a dishwasher, quits his job and heads to New York City to become a male prostitute.
section_header: Summary
text: Set in New York City, Midnight Cowboy depicts the unlikely friendship between two hustlers: naïve prostitute Joe Buck (Voight), and ailing con man "Ratso" Rizzo (Hoffman).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Quakers tended to be more progressive than their other religious counterparts of their time.
Wikipedia page: Quakers (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Some Quakers founded banks and financial institutions, including Barclays, Lloyds, and Friends Provident; manufacturing companies, including shoe retailer C. & J. Clark and the big three British confectionery makers Cadbury, Rowntree and Fry; and philanthropic efforts, including abolition of slavery, prison reform, and social justice projects.
section_header: Summary
text: In the past, Quakers were known for their use of thee as an ordinary pronoun, refusal to participate in war, plain dress, refusal to swear oaths, opposition to slavery, and teetotalism.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the film The Favourite, Queen Anne has more than one pet monkey.
Wikipedia page: The Favourite (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical accuracy
text: Anne's loss of children is accurate but she did not keep rabbits, which at that time were considered food or pests.
section_header: Historical accuracy
text: The rest is left to the sordid imagination of one of the world's most fascinating filmmakers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Claude Rains grew up with ten relatives.
Wikipedia page: Claude Rains (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Rains was one of twelve children, all but three dying of malnutrition when still infants.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was fully black.
Wikipedia page: Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was born in 1875 in Holborn, London, to Alice Hare Martin (1856–1953), an English woman, and Dr. Daniel Peter Hughes Taylor, a Creole from Sierra Leone who had studied medicine in the capital.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Yogi Berra was a professional baseball pitcher.
Wikipedia page: Yogi Berra (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra (May 12, 1925 – September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher, who later took on the roles of manager and coach.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nelson Mandela was influenced by Marxism but denied being a communist at his Treason Trial even though he was a member of communist group in the late 1950s.
Wikipedia page: Nelson Mandela (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Influenced by Marxism, he secretly joined the banned South African Communist Party (SACP).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel Howards End is set in France.
Wikipedia page: Howards End (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Howards End is a novel by E. M. Forster, first published in 1910, about social conventions, codes of conduct and relationships in turn-of-the-century England.
section_header: Premise
text: The story revolves around three families in England at the beginning of the 20th century: the Wilcoxes, rich capitalists with a fortune made in the colonies; the half-German Schlegel siblings (Margaret, Helen, and Tibby), whose cultural pursuits have much in common with the Bloomsbury Group; and the Basts, an impoverished young couple from a lower-class background.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the disaster film The Towering Inferno, Fred Astaire plays one of the subcontractors responsible for the shoddy workmanship of the skyscraper.
Wikipedia page: The Towering Inferno (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Lisolette Mueller (Jennifer Jones), a guest being wooed by con man Harlee Claiborne (Fred Astaire) rushes to the 87th floor to check on a deaf mother and her two children.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mize had 2 names that he was referred to sometimes in MLB.
Wikipedia page: Johnny Mize (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: John Robert Mize (January 7, 1913 – June 2, 1993), nicknamed Big Jawn and The Big Cat, was an American professional baseball player, coach and scout.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bill Dickey was a pitcher.
Wikipedia page: Bill Dickey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: William Malcolm Dickey (June 6, 1907 – November 12, 1993) was an American professional baseball catcher and manager.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Wilson played with 5 teams during his 12 year career in the MLB.
Wikipedia page: Hack Wilson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lewis Robert "Hack" Wilson (April 26, 1900 – November 23, 1948) was an American Major League Baseball player who played 12 seasons for the New York Giants, Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Glenda Jackson worked for a moment before going to class.
Wikipedia page: Glenda Jackson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: She worked for two years in Boots before taking up a scholarship in 1954 to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Viruses are not very abundant in aquatic environments.
Wikipedia page: Virus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Role in aquatic ecosystems
text: Viruses are the most abundant biological entity in aquatic environments There are about ten million of them in a teaspoon of seawater.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There are 6 reliefs sculpted on the facades of the Arch.
Wikipedia page: Arc de Triomphe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Details
text: Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the Arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic era include: Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the Arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic era include: Les funérailles du général Marceau Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the Arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic era include: Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the Arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic era include: Les funérailles du général Marceau (General Marceau's burial), by P. H. Lamaire (SOUTH façade, right),
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ode on a Grecian Urn was a play.
Wikipedia page: Ode on a Grecian Urn (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "Ode on a Grecian Urn" is a poem written by the English Romantic poet John Keats in May 1819, first published anonymously in Annals of the Fine Arts for 1819 (see 1820 in poetry).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Diocletian was the son of the emperor and was groomed for the throne from an early age.
Wikipedia page: Diocletian (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born to a family of low status in Dalmatia, Diocletian rose through the ranks of the military to become a cavalry commander of the Emperor Carus's army.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Italian navigator and explorer John Cabot was trying to find a route to China and his sons followed in his footsteps trying to find the Northwest Passage.
Wikipedia page: John Cabot (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Sebastian Cabot's voyages
text: Sebastian Cabot, one of John's sons, also became an explorer, later making at least one voyage to North America.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Will Harridge, president of the American League, hit someone with his car in the 60's.
Wikipedia page: Will Harridge (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: In 1967, Harridge was driving through Wilmette when he struck and killed architect Barry Byrne of Evanston.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mumbai dos not have a metro system.
Wikipedia page: Mumbai (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Transport | Public transport | Railway
text: The first line of the Mumbai Metro opened in early June
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Green Bay Packers is one of the longest running franchise in the NFL.
Wikipedia page: Green Bay Packers (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, dating back to 1919, and is the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team based in the United States.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Queen of England and Ireland Elizabeth I was never married.
Wikipedia page: Elizabeth I of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Marriage question
text: Although she received many offers for her hand, she never married and was childless; the reasons for this are not clear.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: George Gershwin's music crossed over different genres.
Wikipedia page: George Gershwin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: George Gershwin (; born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Castle of Otranto is a gothic novel and is about a king.
Wikipedia page: The Castle of Otranto (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Castle of Otranto is a book by Horace Walpole first published in 1764 and generally regarded as the first gothic novel.
section_header: Characters
text: Manfred – the lord of the Castle of Otranto.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Peter the Great was the ruler of Russia with his brother.
Wikipedia page: Peter the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pyotr Pyerviy, IPA: [ˈpʲɵtr ˈpʲɛrvɨj]) or Pyotr Alekseevich (Russian: Пётр Алексе́евич, IPA: [ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ]; 9 June [O.S. 30 May] 1672 – 8 February [O.S. 28 January] 1725) ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May
section_header: Summary
text: [O.S. 27 April] 1682 until his death in 1725, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother, Ivan V.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Zack Wheat had Native Indian roots from his mother.
Wikipedia page: Zack Wheat (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: His father was of English descent, and his mother was a full-blooded Cherokee.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Berlioz was a physician and composer who had biographies written about his life before and after his death in France.
Wikipedia page: Hector Berlioz (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Works | Choral
text: La Damnation de Faust, though conceived as a work for the concert hall, did not achieve success in France until it was staged as an opera long after the composer's death.
section_header: Reputation and Berlioz scholarship | Writers
text: Holoman was responsible for the publication in 1987 of the first thematic catalogue of Berlioz's works; two years later he published a single-volume biography of the composer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frank expired after quite a lot of coughing up blood.
Wikipedia page: Frank Selee (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Post-career
text: Selee died of consumption (tuberculosis) at the age of 49 in Denver, Colorado, and was interred at Wyoming Cemetery in Melrose, Massachusetts.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American singer Madonna was studious and studied ballet and piano as a kid.
Wikipedia page: Madonna (entertainer) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings
text: After graduating, she received a dance scholarship to the University of Michigan and studied over the summer at the American Dance Festival in Durham, North Carolina.
section_header: Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings
text: But I studied and I got good grades... I wanted to be somebody." Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Max Carey was a baseball player and managed a team that was not the Yankees.
Wikipedia page: Max Carey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Maximillian George Carnarius (January 11, 1890 – May 30, 1976), known as Max George Carey, was an American professional baseball center fielder and manager.
section_header: Summary
text: He managed the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1932 and 1933.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There is a street theater group that performs during Rio de Janeiro's Carnaval that is named after a body part of Christ the Redeemer.
Wikipedia page: Rio de Janeiro (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture | Events | Carnival
text: Suvaco do Cristo: Band that parades in the Botanic Garden, directly below the Redeemer statue's arm.
section_header: Culture | Events | Carnival
text: The name translates to 'Christ's armpit' in English, and was chosen for that reason.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The book Eugene Onegin was originally published in 1834.
Wikipedia page: Eugene Onegin (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Eugene Onegin (pre-reform Russian: Евгеній Онѣгинъ; post-reform Russian: Евгений Онегин, tr.
section_header: Composition and publication
text: The first complete edition of the book was published in 1833.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tardigrades, as defined by the World Species Index,  are not Nematodes.
Wikipedia page: Nematoda (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Like tardigrades they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but as their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, it shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Elizabeth I was a sworn Catholic in part because her birth was illegitimate.
Wikipedia page: Elizabeth I of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Church settlement
text: For this reason alone, it was never in serious doubt that Elizabeth would embrace Protestantism.
section_header: Church settlement
text: The question of her legitimacy was a key concern: although she was technically illegitimate under both Protestant and Catholic law, her retroactively-declared illegitimacy under the English church was not a serious bar compared to having never been legitimate as the Catholics claimed she was.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Two and a Half Men is broadcast in more than fifty countries.
Wikipedia page: Two and a Half Men (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Broadcast | International
text: The series airs in over 50 countries.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There was 17 new monuments found close to Stonehenge in 2010.
Wikipedia page: Stonehenge (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Modern history | Archaeological research and restoration | 2000s
text: As many as seventeen new monuments, revealed nearby, may be Late Neolithic monuments that resemble Stonehenge.
section_header: Modern history | Archaeological research and restoration | 2000s
text: In 2010, the Stonehenge Hidden Landscape Project discovered a "henge-like" monument less than 0.62 mi (1 km) away from the main site.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Göbekli Tepe more recent structures date back to the Middle Age.
Wikipedia page: Göbekli Tepe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Younger structures date to classical times.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Girls' Generation is an all girl music group that has more than seven members.
Wikipedia page: Girls' Generation (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Girls' Generation (Korean: 소녀시대; RR: Sonyeo Sidae), also known as SNSD, is a South Korean girl group formed by SM Entertainment.
section_header: History | 2012–2014: I Got a Boy, worldwide recognition, and Jessica's departure
text: Girls' Generation continued to promote as an eight-member group thereafter.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Muhammad Ali was atheist.
Wikipedia page: Muhammad Ali (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Affiliation with the Nation of Islam
text: Ali said that he first heard of the Nation of Islam when he was fighting in the Golden Gloves tournament in Chicago in 1959, and attended his first Nation of Islam meeting in 1961.
section_header: Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Conversion to Sunni/Sufi Islam
text: But there is an irony to the fact that while the Nation branded white people as devils, Ali had more white colleagues than most African American people did at that time in America, and continued to have them throughout his career." In a 2004 autobiography, Ali attributed his conversion to mainstream Sunni Islam to Warith Deen Muhammad, who assumed leadership of the Nation of Islam upon the death of his father Elijah Muhammad, and persuaded the Nation's followers to become adherents of Sunni Islam.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The King and I have its origin in a novel from the 1940s.
Wikipedia page: The King and I (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, Anna and the King of Siam (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Louis IX was canonized unlike other Kings in his country.
Wikipedia page: Louis IX of France (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was captured in the first and ransomed.
section_header: Summary
text: He is the only canonized king of France, and there are consequently many places named after him.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Tomb of Mausolus was designed and built by Roman architects Satyros and Pytheus.
Wikipedia page: Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dave Winfield is a father to 3 children.
Wikipedia page: Dave Winfield (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional career | Life since retirement
text: Winfield resides in California with his wife Tonya, and three children, Shanel and twins David II and Arielle.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The excrete nitrogen waste.
Wikipedia page: Nematoda (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Anatomy | Excretory system
text: Nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of ammonia through the body wall, and is not associated with any specific organs.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Three kind of rhinoceros are about to be extinct.
Wikipedia page: Rhinoceros (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The IUCN Red List identifies the Black, Javan, and Sumatran rhinoceros as critically endangered.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Crying Game was a 1992 movie and has IRA members.
Wikipedia page: The Crying Game (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Crying Game is a 1992 thriller film written and directed by Neil Jordan, produced by Stephen Woolley, and starring Stephen Rea, Miranda Richardson, Jaye Davidson, Adrian Dunbar, and Forest Whitaker.
section_header: Plot
text: At a fairground in rural Northern Ireland, a Provisional IRA volunteer named Fergus and a unit of other IRA members, led by a man named Maguire, kidnap a black British soldier named Jody after a female member of their unit, Jude, lures Jody to a secluded area with the promise of sex.
Verdict: SUPPORTS