tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Childe Harold's Pilgrimage was dedicated to "lanthe".
Wikipedia page: Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dedicated to "Ianthe", it describes the travels and reflections of a world-weary young man, who is disillusioned with a life of pleasure and revelry and looks for distraction in foreign lands.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American baseball player Leo Durocher had five wives.
Wikipedia page: Leo Durocher (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Durocher was married four times.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: When the Berlin Wall came down on Novemeber 12, 1989 it marked the first time people in Berlin had been united since before the wall was built.
Wikipedia page: Berlin Wall (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Fall of the Berlin Wall
text: The evening of 9 November 1989 is known as the night the Wall came down.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Driving Miss Daisy was badly criticized.
Wikipedia page: Driving Miss Daisy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Critical reaction
text: Driving Miss Daisy was well received by critics, with particular emphasis on the screenplay & Morgan Freeman's and Jessica Tandy's performances.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Vandals are cited in many ancient records.
Wikipedia page: Vandals (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Classification
text: As the Vandals eventually came to live outside of Germania, they were not considered Germani by ancient Roman authors.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kimberly Kardashian is a mega rich personality who values established traditional teachings and travels to ancient religious sites.
Wikipedia page: Kim Kardashian (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Religion
text: In October 2019, she was baptized in an Armenian Apostolic ceremony at the baptistery in the Etchmiadzin Cathedral complex and given the Armenian name Heghine (Հեղինե).In April 2015, Kardashian and West traveled to the Armenian Quarter of the Old City in Jerusalem to have their daughter North baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the oldest denominations of Oriental Orthodox Christianity.
section_header: Personal life | Religion
text: The couple's high status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; The New York Times referred to their marriage as "a historic blizzard of celebrity." Kim Kardashian is a Christian and has described herself as "really religious".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Stephen Cane, author of The Red Badge of Courage, never served in the military even though he believed you couldn't explain anything without having experienced it.
Wikipedia page: The Red Badge of Courage (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical accuracy and inspiration
text: Although Crane once wrote in a letter, "You can tell nothing... unless you are in that condition yourself," he wrote The Red Badge of Courage without any experience of war.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The England national football team's original colors were yellow and green.
Wikipedia page: England national football team (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Team image | Colours
text: England's traditional home colours are white shirts, navy blue shorts and white or black socks.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Third Crusade was the 3rd attempt to gain control of the Holy City of Jerusalem but it wasn't until the 6th attempt when the city was captured.
Wikipedia page: Third Crusade (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The failure to re-capture Jerusalem inspired the subsequent Fourth Crusade of 1202–1204, but Europeans would only regain the city—and only briefly—in the Sixth Crusade in 1229.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Miley was twelve when she auditioned for the Disney show.
Wikipedia page: Miley Cyrus (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 2003–2009: Hannah Montana and early musical releases
text: Cyrus auditioned for the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana when she was eleven years old.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Garvey supported much of the KKK's separatist agenda.
Wikipedia page: Marcus Garvey (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Ideology | Racial separatism
text: Garvey's belief in racial separatism, the migration of African-Americans to Africa, and opposition to miscegenation all endeared him to the KKK, who supported many of the same policies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ernie Lombardi was known to have an even manner and happy personality.
Wikipedia page: Ernie Lombardi (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: In 1953, Lombardi had been battling depression and agreed to go to a sanatorium.
section_header: Later life
text: While on his way to the facility, Lombardi slit his throat from ear to ear with a razor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dracula is a horror story and was not popular right away.
Wikipedia page: Dracula (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Reaction and scholarly criticism | Reaction
text: Dracula was not an immediate bestseller when it was first published, although reviewers were unstinting in their praise.
section_header: Summary
text: Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Quebec values Science and technology and is considered one of the leaders in the world at providing jobs in the field.
Wikipedia page: Quebec (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Science and technology
text: Science and technology are key factors in the economic position of Quebec.
section_header: Economy
text: Approximately 1.1 million Quebecers work in the field of science and technology.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Death of the Hired Man is not about a literal loss of a life.
Wikipedia page: The Death of the Hired Man (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Themes
text: Through the obvious moral dichotomy at the start of the poem between Warren and Mary, it can be interpreted that Mary has slowly convinced Warren to offer Silas a room at the house; obviously his offering comes too late with Silas having died, arguably alone, beside the stove.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Songs of Experience contain 20 poems.
Wikipedia page: Songs of Experience (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Songs of Innocence
text: It is a conceptual collection of 19 poems, engraved with artwork.
section_header: Songs of Experience
text: The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second part of William Blake's Songs of Innocence and of Experience.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Frank Selee never played for a baseball team.
Wikipedia page: Frank Selee (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999 for his managerial achievements.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The LHC is underground near Geneva.
Wikipedia page: Large Hadron Collider (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference and as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Aaron Burr is the 3rd president of America.
Wikipedia page: Aaron Burr (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Aaron Burr Jr. was born in 1756 in Newark, New Jersey, as the second child of the Reverend Aaron Burr Sr., a Presbyterian minister and second president of the College of New Jersey, which became Princeton University.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Justin Bieber has said extremely racist things in the past.
Wikipedia page: Justin Bieber (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Legal issues and controversies
text: When he failed to do so, an arrest warrant was issued and two of his bodyguards were released in Argentina in April 2015.In June 2014, a video emerged of a 15-year-old Bieber telling a joke about black people, which used the word "nigger" multiple times.
section_header: Personal life | Legal issues and controversies
text: In the same month, a second video showed a 15-year-old Bieber giggling as he croons his song "One Less Lonely Girl", but parodying the main lyric as "One less lonely nigger", and stating that if he were to kill one, he would be "part of the KKK".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The country of Japan was named Edo in the imperial days and is located in the Pacific Ring Of Fire.
Wikipedia page: Japan (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Etymology
text: The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji 日本 and pronounced Nippon or Nihon.
section_header: History | Feudal era
text: He was appointed shōgun by Emperor Go-Yōzei in 1603 and established the Tokugawa shogunate at Edo (modern Tokyo).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Diane Keaton mother was Mrs. Los Angeles.
Wikipedia page: Diane Keaton (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Her mother won the "Mrs. Los Angeles" pageant for homemakers; Keaton has said that the theatricality of the event inspired her first impulse to be an actress, and led to her wanting to work on stage.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The moment where Porfirio Diaz was born is undiscovered.
Wikipedia page: Porfirio Diaz (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Porfirio Díaz was the sixth of seven children, baptized on 15 September 1830, in Oaxaca, Mexico, but his actual date of birth is unknown.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: After 1848 in New York, everything a wife owned really belonged to her husband.
Wikipedia page: Seneca Falls Convention (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Background | Political gains
text: On April 7, 1848, in response to a citizen's petition, the New York State Assembly passed the Married Woman's Property Act, giving women the right to retain the property they brought into a marriage, as well as property they acquired during the marriage.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Purloined Letter's author received a little over $10 dollars for its initial publication.
Wikipedia page: The Purloined Letter (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Publication history
text: Poe earned $12 for its first printing.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Aston Villa typically competes in the highest level of football teams.
Wikipedia page: Aston Villa F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of the English football league system.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A production of "The Crucible" was performed in Scotland.
Wikipedia page: The Crucible (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Stage
text: A production by Helen Pickett for the Scottish Ballet was first performed in 2019 at the Edinburgh International Festival; its American premiere was in May 2020 at The Kennedy Center's  Eisenhower Theater in Washington, D.C.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Alexander Cartwright is regarded as the pioneer of baseball.
Wikipedia page: Alexander Cartwright (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Although he was an inductee of the Baseball Hall of Fame and he was sometimes referred to as a "father of baseball," the importance of his role in the development of the game has been disputed.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Robert Frost may well have indirectly killed a friend of his with his poem, 'The Road Not Taken'.
Wikipedia page: The Road Not Taken (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Thomas took the poem seriously and personally, and it may have been significant in Thomas' decision to enlist in World War I. Thomas was killed two years later in the Battle of Arras.
section_header: History
text: After Frost returned to New Hampshire in 1915, he sent Thomas an advance copy of "The Road Not Taken".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Woodworkers will often utilize ammonia to alter the look of the piece they're working on.
Wikipedia page: Ammonia (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Uses | Minor and emerging uses | Woodworking
text: Ammonia fumes react with the natural tannins in the wood and cause it to change colours.
section_header: Uses | Minor and emerging uses | Woodworking
text: Ammonia has been used to darken quartersawn white oak in Arts & Crafts and Mission-style furniture.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was the youngest of four children.
Wikipedia page: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Dorothy Mary Crowfoot was born in Cairo, Egypt, the eldest of the three daughters of John Winter Crowfoot (1873–1959), then  working for the country's Ministry of Education, and his wife Grace Mary (née Hood) (1877–1957), known to friends and family as Molly.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sun Ra had a full sibling.
Wikipedia page: Sun Ra (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Early life
text: He was nicknamed "Sonny" from his childhood, had an older sister and half-brother, and was doted upon by his mother and grandmother.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A Doll's House is set in France.
Wikipedia page: A Doll's House (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Ballad of the Sad Cafe never made it onto the silver screen.
Wikipedia page: The Ballad of the Sad Cafe (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: Albee's play was adapted by screenwriter Michael Hirst into a 1991 film of the same name starring Vanessa Redgrave and Keith Carradine.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tom Hanks started his career as a boom operator for the film Mazes.
Wikipedia page: Tom Hanks (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1979–1987: Early work
text: He Knows You're Alone (1980) and landed a starring role in the television movie Mazes and Monsters.
section_header: Career | 1979–1987: Early work
text: In 1979, Hanks moved to New York City, where he made his film debut in the low-budget slasher film
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: During the Second World War, most of the Louvre's art were hidden in the crypt in what would later become the museum's inverted pyramid.
Wikipedia page: Louvre (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 12th–20th centuries | Third Republic and World Wars
text: When Germany occupied the Sudetenland, many important artworks such as the Mona Lisa were temporarily moved to the Château de Chambord.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Rocky film was a critical success on release but had no lasting power afterwards.
Wikipedia page: Rocky (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Accolades
text: In 2008, Rocky was chosen by British film magazine Empire as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time.
section_header: Release | Critical reception
text: " One of the positive online reviews came from the BBC Films website, with both reviewer Almar Haflidason and BBC
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Irving Berlin lived to be over 100 years old.
Wikipedia page: Irving Berlin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: [who] got Porter the show that launched his career." Berlin died in his sleep at his 17 Beekman Place town house in Manhattan on September 22, 1989, of heart attack and natural causes at the age of 101.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dion confessed she loved school growing up and had many friends.
Wikipedia page: Celine Dion (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: She was bullied at school and called "Vampire", owing to her teeth and skinny frame.
section_header: Personal life
text: "I detested school", she would later write in her autobiography.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 1936 novel by William Faulkner Absalom, Absalom! won a Nobel Prize.
Wikipedia page: Absalom, Absalom! (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Influence and significance
text: Absalom, Absalom, along with The Sound and the Fury, helped Faulkner win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lenovo has its HQ in Canada.
Wikipedia page: Lenovo Group (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lenovo Group Limited, often shortened to Lenovo ( leh-NOH-voh), is a Hong Kong-based  multinational technology company headquartered in Quarry Bay, and with operational headquarters in Morrisville, North Carolina and Beijing.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dian Fossey was a biologist and studied the chimpanzee in Ghana.
Wikipedia page: Dian Fossey (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dian Fossey (, January 16, 1932 – c. December 26, 1985) was an American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups from 1966 until her 1985 murder.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Babur was member of the Mughal Empire.
Wikipedia page: Babur (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: tiger'; 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530), born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder of the Mughal Empire and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty (r. 1526–1530) in the Indian subcontinent.
Verdict: SUPPORTS