tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: In the film Sabrina, Audrey Hepburn's character goes to Europe to study dancing.
Wikipedia page: Sabrina (1954 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Sabrina had been on the point of sailing for France, where she is to attend Le Cordon Bleu, the leading culinary school in Paris.
section_header: Production
text: In a 1974 interview, Head stated that she was responsible for creating the dresses, with inspiration from some Givenchy designs that Hepburn liked, but that she made important changes, and the dresses were not by Givenchy.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 1996 film Fargo stars Frances McDormand who won an Academy Award for Best Actress for the part but the role was originally written for Kathy Bates.
Wikipedia page: Fargo (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Television series
text: It was directed by Kathy Bates and featured no involvement from the Coen brothers.
section_header: Production | Casting
text: At first, Frances McDormand was excited about working with the Coens, but was rather surprised when she found out that they wrote Marge for her.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Indian emperor Ashoka  of the Maurya Dynasty converted to Buddhism.
Wikipedia page: Asoka (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Religion and philosophy | Relationship with Buddhism
text: The Buddhist legends state that Ashoka converted to Buddhism, although this has been debated by a section of scholars.
section_header: Reign after Buddhist influence | Violence after conversion
text: According to the Ashokavadana, Ashoka resorted to violence even after converting to Buddhism.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: YouTube is a video-sharing platform that was purchased by Google.
Wikipedia page: YouTube (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion; YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.
section_header: Summary
text: YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform headquartered in San Bruno, California.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: R.U.R is a sci-fi play about robots from the 1920s.
Wikipedia page: R.U.R. (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The English phrase "Rossum's Universal Robots" has been used as a subtitle.
section_header: Summary
text: It premiered on 25 January 1921 and introduced the word "robot" to the English language and to science fiction as a whole.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Persians movie was produced and directed by Aeschylus.
Wikipedia page: The Persians (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Persians (Ancient Greek: Πέρσαι, Persai, Latinised as Persae) is an ancient Greek tragedy written during the Classical period of Ancient Greece by the Greek tragedian Aeschylus.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Gladiator games were around for 100 years.
Wikipedia page: Gladiator (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The gladiator games lasted for nearly a thousand years, reaching their peak between the 1st century BC and the 2nd century AD.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 1944 film Going My Way stars Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald and the former presented it at the Vatican.
Wikipedia page: Going My Way (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After World War II, Bing Crosby and Leo McCarey presented a copy of the motion picture to Pope Pius XII at the Vatican.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It saw a recovery in commercial traffic in 2010.
Wikipedia page: Erie Canal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The canal saw a recovery in commercial traffic in 2008.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This novel is about a man struggling with his thoughts and doubts on religion and ultimately dying.
Wikipedia page: Wise Blood (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: The grandson of a traveling preacher, Motes grew up struggling with doubts regarding salvation and original sin; following his experiences at war, Motes has become an avowed atheist and intends to spread a gospel of antireligion.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: When Attila approached Rome intent on raiding, pillaging, etc., Leo convinced him to leave.
Wikipedia page: Pope Leo I (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Leo and Attila
text: The Pope and members of his clergy, went to meet the invader to implore him to desist.
section_header: Summary
text: He is perhaps best known for having met Attila the Hun in 452 and allegedly persuaded him to turn back from his invasion of Italy.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: When it was ruled by the Mughal Empire, the number of people living in India grew.
Wikipedia page: Mughal Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Population
text: India's population growth accelerated under the Mughal Empire, with an unprecedented economic and demographic upsurge which boosted the Indian population by 60% to 253% in 200 years during 1500–1700.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The scandal involved the Hoover cabinet.
Wikipedia page: Teapot Dome scandal (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery scandal involving the administration of United States President Warren G. Harding from 1921 to 1923.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Seagull plays out dramatic tensions amongst 3 characters.
Wikipedia page: The Seagull (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Seagull (Russian: Чайка, romanized: Chayka) is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 and first produced in 1896.
section_header: Summary
text: It dramatises the romantic and artistic conflicts between four characters: the famous middlebrow story writer Boris Trigorin, the ingenue Nina, the fading actress Irina Arkadina, and her son the symbolist playwright Konstantin Treplyov.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The book has never been prohibited in any country.
Wikipedia page: The Satanic Verses (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Controversy
text: Pakistan banned the book in November 1988.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Def Leppard misspell their name so it would sound not so punkish.
Wikipedia page: Def Leppard (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Early years (1977–1979)
text: At Kenning's suggestion, the spelling was slightly modified in order to make the name seem less like that of a punk band.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jack Chesbro was called Apple Jacks because he grew up on an apple orchard and he also played pitcher.
Wikipedia page: Jack Chesbro (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: There, an inmate gave Chesbro the nickname "Happy Jack", due to his pleasant demeanor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Medea was the grandchild of Poseidon.
Wikipedia page: Medea (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In Greek mythology, Medea (; Ancient Greek: Μήδεια, Mēdeia, Georgian: მედეა, Medea) is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Frozen did premiere in Hollywood.
Wikipedia page: Frozen (2013 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release
text: The film's premiere was at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California, on November 19, 2013, and had a five-day limited release there, starting from November 22, before going into wide release.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel was published in the 1860's.
Wikipedia page: Les Misérables (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nobel Peace Prize winner, Lester Bowles Pearson grew up in Ottawa, Canada.
Wikipedia page: Lester B. Pearson (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lester Bowles Pearson  (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for organizing the United Nations Emergency Force to resolve the Suez Canal Crisis.
section_header: Early life, family, and education
text: Lester grew up in Aurora and attended the public school on Church Street.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The kidney is one of the human body organs that come in a pair of identical size, shape and position in the body.
Wikipedia page: Kidney (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Structure
text: In humans, the kidneys are located high in the abdominal cavity, one on each side of the spine, and lie in a retroperitoneal position at a slightly oblique angle.
section_header: Structure
text: The asymmetry within the abdominal cavity, caused by the position of the liver, typically results in the right kidney being slightly lower and smaller than the left, and being placed slightly more to the middle than the left kidney.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Negan is killed by one of Euguen's homemade bullets.
Wikipedia page: The Walking Dead (TV series) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Series overview | Season 7 (2016–17)
text: Rosita and Eugene make a bullet to kill Negan.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lee's father was an actor.
Wikipedia page: Bruce Lee (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal | Family
text: Lee's father, Lee Hoi-chuen, was one of the leading Cantonese opera and film actors at the time and was embarking on a year-long opera tour with his family on the eve of the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Punic Wars did happen for twenty years.
Wikipedia page: Punic Wars (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The lasted 23 years, until 241 BC, when after immense material and human losses on both sides the Carthaginians were defeated.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ruffing has a dedicated plaque from the Yankees in Long Beach.
Wikipedia page: Red Ruffing (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Yankees dedicated a plaque to Ruffing in Monument Park in 2004.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Great Pyramid of Giza is mostly still intact.
Wikipedia page: Great Pyramid of Giza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frick felt there was no reason to leave the state he was employed in before the war.
Wikipedia page: Ford Frick (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: He taught English at Colorado Springs High School and at Colorado College.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This novel was written again by a different novelist and with a slightly altered title in the 1970s.
Wikipedia page: Looking Backward (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy and later responses
text: Looking Backward was rewritten in 1974 by American socialist science fiction writer Mack Reynolds as Looking Backward from the Year 2000.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Guantanamo Bay detention camp was started by President Reagan's administration.
Wikipedia page: Guantanamo Bay detention camp (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The camp was established by US President George W. Bush's administration in 2002 during the War on Terror.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Battle of Chancellorsville was a Confederate win.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Chancellorsville (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Chancellorsville is known as Lee's "perfect battle" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Luke Appling was a player for the White Sox for twenty years.
Wikipedia page: Luke Appling (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lucius Benjamin "Luke" Appling (April 2, 1907 – January 3, 1991), nicknamed "Old Aches and Pains" was an American shortstop in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Chicago White Sox (1930–1950).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Charles Radbourn played in the majors and passed away before 1898.
Wikipedia page: Charles Radbourn (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Charles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 – February 5, 1897), nicknamed "Old Hoss", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tim McGraw is a musician that has over a dozen albums.
Wikipedia page: Tim McGraw (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: McGraw has released fifteen studio albums (eleven for Curb Records, three for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Roman general and statesman Julius Caesar made legislation for those in political office accountable to honor the duration of elected guidelines so as not to be defied and founded his reign with cruel means if necessary.
Wikipedia page: Julius Caesar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Dictatorship and assassination | Dictatorship | Political reforms
text: To minimise the risk that another general might attempt to challenge him, Caesar passed a law that subjected governors to term limits.
section_header: Legacy | Politics
text: Julius Caesar is seen as the main example of Caesarism, a form of political rule led by a charismatic strongman whose rule is based upon a cult of personality, whose rationale is the need to rule by force, establishing a violent social order, and being a regime involving prominence of the military in the government.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Temple of Artemis was dedicated to a goddess and located in modern day Turkey.
Wikipedia page: Temple of Artemis (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Location and history
text: The Temple of Artemis was located near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 75 kilometres (47 mi) south from the modern port city of İzmir, in Turkey.
section_header: Summary
text: The Temple of Artemis or Artemision (Greek: Ἀρτεμίσιον; Turkish: Artemis Tapınağı), also known less precisely as the Temple of Diana, was a Greek temple dedicated to an ancient, local form of the goddess Artemis (associated with Diana, a Roman goddess).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 2008 film The Hurt Locker is inspired by news reporting in Iraq.
Wikipedia page: The Hurt Locker (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Writing
text: The Hurt Locker is based on accounts of Mark Boal, a freelance journalist who was embedded with an American bomb squad in the war in Iraq for two weeks in 2004.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sewell played outfield for the Cleveland Indians.
Wikipedia page: Joe Sewell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Joseph Wheeler Sewell (October 9, 1898 – March 6, 1990) was a Major League Baseball infielder for the Cleveland Indians and New York Yankees.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Amin was assassinated by political rioters.
Wikipedia page: Idi Amin (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Illness and death
text: Amin's family eventually decided to disconnect life support, and Amin consequently died at the hospital in Jeddah on 16 August 2003.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Waiting for Godot is a movie with Sir Anthony Hopkins and Gary Cooper.
Wikipedia page: Waiting for Godot (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting Godot, who never arrives.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Philip II of Spain was King of numerous regions throughout his life.
Wikipedia page: Philip II of Spain (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1580–98, as Philip I, Portuguese: Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554 to 1558).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Moonstruck was awarded with five Golden Globes making it the most awarded movie of that year.
Wikipedia page: Moonstruck (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was nominated for six Oscars at the 60th Academy Awards, winning for Best Original Screenplay, Best Actress (Cher), and Best Supporting Actress (Olympia Dukakis).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charles V had multiple titles in which his dominions in Europe included the Holy Roman Empire, extending from Germany to northern Italy with direct rule over the Austrian hereditary lands and the Burgundian Low Countries, and a unified Spain with its southern Italian kingdoms of Naples, Sicily, and Sardinia.
Wikipedia page: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Charles V (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519, King of Spain (Castile and Aragon) from 1516, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pierre Trudeau had French roots.
Wikipedia page: Pierre Trudeau (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Pierre Trudeau was born at home at 5779 Durocher Avenue, Outremont, Montreal, Canada, on October 18, 1919, to Charles-Émile "Charley" Trudeau (1887–1935), a French-Canadian businessman and lawyer, and Grace Elliott, who was of mixed Scottish and French-Canadian descent.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Max Carey was famously bad at thieving bases.
Wikipedia page: Max Carey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Professional career | Major League Baseball
text: He regularly stole 40 or more bases and maintained a favorable steal percentage; in 1922 he stole 51 bases and was caught only twice.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lou Gehrig was a large baby.
Wikipedia page: Lou Gehrig (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Gehrig was born in 1903 at 309 East 94th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan; he weighed almost 14 pounds (6.4 kg) at birth.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Harold in the poem is an angel in search of his wings.
Wikipedia page: Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dedicated to "Ianthe", it describes the travels and reflections of a world-weary young man, who is disillusioned with a life of pleasure and revelry and looks for distraction in foreign lands.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Albert B. Fall had a house in Texas and was a Senator for Arizona.
Wikipedia page: Albert B. Fall (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861 – November 30, 1944) was a United States Senator from New Mexico and the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, infamous for his involvement in the Teapot Dome scandal.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Göbekli Tepe is not located in France and is about 2500 feet above sea level.
Wikipedia page: Göbekli Tepe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe], "Potbelly Hill") is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 km (7 mi) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Russian composer Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov was inspired by Richard Wagner went to the School for Mathematical and Navigational Sciences in Saint Petersburg.
Wikipedia page: Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rimsky-Korsakov's techniques of composition and orchestration were further enriched by his exposure to the works of Richard Wagner.
section_header: Summary
text: Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: Николай Андреевич Римский-Корсаков, IPA: [nʲɪkəˈlaj ɐnˈdrʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrʲimskʲɪj ˈkorsəkəf] (listen); 18 March 1844 – 21 June 1908) was a Russian composer, and a member of the group of composers known as The Five.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Sound and the Fury was adapted into a movie once.
Wikipedia page: The Sound and the Fury (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: Another adaptation, The Sound and the Fury (2014), was directed by James Franco and starred Franco as Benjy Compson, Jacob Loeb as Quentin Compson, Joey King as Miss Quentin, Tim Blake Nelson as Mr. Compson, Loretta Devine as Dilsey, Ahna O'Reilly as Caddy Compson, Scott Haze as Jason Compson, Kylen Davis as Luster, Seth Rogen as a Telegraph Operator, Danny McBride as a Sheriff, and Logan Marshall-Green as Dalton Ames.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mussorgsky's surname is similar to a word that means a person without much money.
Wikipedia page: Modest Mussorgsky (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Name
text: n. m. debris, rubbish , refuseMussorgsky apparently did not take the new spelling seriously, and played on the "rubbish" connection in letters to Vladimir Stasov and to Stasov's family, routinely signing his name Musoryanin, roughly "garbage-dweller" (compare dvoryanin: " nobleman").The first syllable of the name originally received the stress (i.e., MÚS-ər-skiy), and does so to this day in Russia, including the composer's home district.
section_header: Name
text: The addition of the "g" to the name was likely initiated by the composer's elder brother Filaret to obscure the resemblance of the name's root to an unsavory Russian word: мусoр (músor) —
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ozone was discovered because of its peculiar smell.
Wikipedia page: Ozone (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is a pale blue gas with a distinctively pungent smell.
section_header: History
text: In 1785, the Dutch chemist Martinus van Marum was conducting experiments involving electrical sparking above water when he noticed an unusual smell, which he attributed to the electrical reactions, failing to realize that he had in fact created ozone.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Noble gases share similar properties and have no odor.
Wikipedia page: Noble gas (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a  class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odourless, colourless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.
section_header: History
text: Rayleigh and Ramsay received the 1904 Nobel Prizes in Physics and in Chemistry, respectively, for their discovery of the noble gases; in the words of J. E. Cederblom, then president of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, "the discovery of an entirely new group of elements, of which no single representative had been known with any certainty, is something utterly unique in the history of chemistry, being intrinsically an advance in science of peculiar significance".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Spartacus was a gladiator and was never involved with the armed forces at any point in his life.
Wikipedia page: Spartacus (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: However, all sources agree that he was a former gladiator and an accomplished military leader.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The element zinc is a bittle metal and does not oxidize.
Wikipedia page: Zinc (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a blue-silvery appearance when oxidation is removed.
section_header: History | Early studies and naming
text: Alchemists burned zinc metal in air and collected the resulting zinc oxide on a condenser.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: An American Tragedy was about a hurricane in Florida.
Wikipedia page: An American Tragedy (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was based on the notorious murder of Grace Brown in 1906 and the trial of her lover.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Glass Menagerie was adapted to TV.
Wikipedia page: The Glass Menagerie (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Television
text: The first television version, recorded on videotape and starring Shirley Booth, was broadcast on December 8, 1966, as part of CBS Playhouse.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Some Nematodes expel sodium chloride as waste.
Wikipedia page: Nematoda (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Anatomy | Excretory system
text: However, the structures for excreting salt to maintain osmoregulation are typically more complex.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ottoman empire fell quickly after Bulgaria was established before the Second Balkan War in 1916.
Wikipedia page: Congress of Berlin (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Congress returned territories to the Ottoman Empire that the earlier treaty had given to the Principality of Bulgaria, most notably Macedonia, thus setting up a strong revanchist demand in Bulgaria, which led to the 1912 First Balkan War.
section_header: Summary
text: However, most of the participants were not fully satisfied, and grievances on the results festered until they exploded in the First and the Second Balkan Wars in 1912–1913 and eventually the First World War in 1914.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: HP started in a garage in Florida.
Wikipedia page: Hewlett-Packard (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939, and initially produced a line of electronic test and measurement equipment.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Boston Massacre took place between English police officers and a large group of politicians.
Wikipedia page: Boston Massacre (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Boston Massacre was a confrontation on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers shot and killed several people while being harassed by a mob in Boston.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lady Windermere's Fan is a bad example of silent film.
Wikipedia page: Lady Windermere's Fan (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lady Windermere's Fan, A Play About a Good Woman is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first performed on Saturday, 20 February 1892, at the St James's Theatre in London.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Adriaan Willaert did go to class in France.
Wikipedia page: Adriaan Willaert (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life
text: According to his student, the renowned 16th century music theorist Gioseffo Zarlino, Willaert went to Paris first to study law, but instead decided to study music.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Peru won the War of the Pacific.
Wikipedia page: War of the Pacific (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Fought over Chilean claims on coastal Bolivian territory in the Atacama Desert, the war ended with a Chilean victory, which gained for the country a significant amount of resource-rich territory from Peru and Bolivia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Abraham Lincoln has seen and criticized slavery in Jackson, Mississippi when he was traveling his friends.
Wikipedia page: Abraham Lincoln (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Family and childhood | Education and move to Illinois
text: Lincoln and some friends took goods by flatboat to New Orleans, Louisiana, where he was first exposed to slavery.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The story-line of the movie, Sayonara follows a British Captain  in the Vietnam war.
Wikipedia page: Sayonara (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The picture tells the story of an American Air Force fighter pilot during the Korean War who falls in love with a famous Japanese dancer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Citizen Kane did try to invent a new style of movie making.
Wikipedia page: Citizen Kane (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Style
text: Film scholars and historians view Citizen Kane as Welles's attempt to create a new style of filmmaking by studying various forms of it and combining them into one.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Zora Neale Hurston wrote more than 60 short stories, plays and essays.
Wikipedia page: Zora Neale Hurston (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She also wrote more than 50 short stories, plays, and essays.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Anderson passed due to cancer.
Wikipedia page: Sparky Anderson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and legacy
text: "On November 3, 2010, it was announced that Anderson had been placed in hospice care at his Thousand Oaks home because of his deteriorating dementia condition.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Battle of Blenheim began on August 1704, spurred by a disagreement over land taxes.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Blenheim (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French Bataille de Höchstädt), fought on 13 August 1704, was a major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William Lloyd Garrison believed to his dying day that  feed slaves should be resettled to Liberia.
Wikipedia page: William Lloyd Garrison (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Reformer
text: By late 1829–1830, "Garrison rejected colonization, publicly apologized for his error, and then, as was typical of him, he censured all who were committed to it." He stated this opinion was shaped by fellow abolitionist William J. Watkins, a Black educator and anti-colonizationist.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Iron Man 3 did premiere in Paris.
Wikipedia page: Iron Man 3 (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Theatrical
text: The film's premiere happened at the Grand Rex in Paris, on April 14, 2013, with Robert Downey Jr. and Gwyneth Paltrow in attendance.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Monroe was a popular sex symbol back in the 50s and 60s.
Wikipedia page: Marilyn Monroe (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Famous for playing comedic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s and was emblematic of the era's changing attitudes towards sexuality.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bernardo O'Higgins was an Irish army soldier who lived most of his adult life in Venezuela and Spain.
Wikipedia page: Bernardo O'Higgins (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Bernardo O'Higgins, a member of the O'Higgins family, was born in the Chilean city of Chillán in 1778, the illegitimate son of Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquis of Osorno, a Spanish officer born in County Sligo, Ireland, who became governor of Chile and later viceroy of Peru.
section_header: Peruvian independence and O'Higgins' final years
text: Originally destined for Ireland, while he was passing through Peru he was strongly encouraged by Simón Bolívar to join the nationalist effort there.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Oliver Cromwell ruled a part of the British dominion for five years.
Wikipedia page: Oliver Cromwell (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English general and statesman who led the Parliament of England's armies against King Charles I during the English Civil War and ruled the British Isles as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658.
section_header: Summary
text: He demonstrated his ability as a commander and was quickly promoted from leading a single cavalry troop to being one of the principal commanders of the New Model Army, playing an important role under General Sir Thomas Fairfax in the defeat of the Royalist ("Cavalier") forces.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Upon his retirement, he became the host of the television series "This Week in Baseball" (TWIB).
Wikipedia page: Ozzie Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Post-playing career
text: Upon retirement, Smith took over for Mel Allen as the host of the television series This Week in Baseball (TWIB) in 1997.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It was founded by former members of large tech companies.
Wikipedia page: Zillow (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Zillow Group, Inc., or simply Zillow, is an American online real estate database company that was founded in 2006, and was created by Rich Barton and Lloyd Frink, former Microsoft executives and founders of Microsoft spin-off Expedia, Spencer Rascoff, a cofounder of Hotwire.com, David Beitel, Zillow's current chief technology officer, and Kristin Acker, Zillow's current senior vice president of experience design.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The entire band of Def Leppard once relocated to avoid paying as much money to the government.
Wikipedia page: Def Leppard (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Hysteria era (1984–1989)
text: Following their breakthrough, the band moved to Dublin in February 1984 for tax purposes to begin writing the follow-up to Pyromania.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Aeneid is a Greek epic story.
Wikipedia page: Aeneid (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Aeneid ( ih-NEE-id; Latin: Aeneis [ae̯ˈneːɪs]) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mount Rushmore National Memorial has the sculptures of five presidents.
Wikipedia page: Mount Rushmore National Memorial (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The sculpture features the 60-foot (18 m) heads of Presidents George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), as recommended by Borglum.
section_header: Summary
text: The four presidents were chosen to represent the nation's birth, growth, development, and preservation, respectively.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Bieber was raised by his mom and grandparents after his father passed away.
Wikipedia page: Justin Bieber (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Mallette was underage when she gave birth, and her mother Diane and stepfather Bruce helped her raise her son.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American internet retailer Overstock.com takes bitcoins.
Wikipedia page: Overstock.com (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Business model and management | Bitcoin
text: On January 9, 2014, Overstock.com became the first major retailer to start accepting bitcoin as payments for its goods.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Grand Budapest Hotel is open 24 hours a day.
Wikipedia page: The Grand Budapest Hotel (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Grand Budapest Hotel is a 2014 comedy-drama film written and directed by Wes Anderson, which explores tragedy, war, fascism, nostalgia, friendship, and loyalty.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Venice is made up of several small islands.
Wikipedia page: Venice (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Transportation | In the historic centre | Waterways
text: Venice's small islands were enhanced during the Middle Ages by the dredging of soil to raise the marshy ground above the tides.
section_header: Summary
text: It is situated on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Terminator 2: Judgment Day featured an advanced Terminator that could change into carbonized steel.
Wikipedia page: Terminator 2: Judgment Day (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Terminator 2 follows Sarah Connor (Hamilton) and her ten-year-old son John (Furlong) as they are pursued by a new, more advanced Terminator: the liquid metal, shapeshifting T-1000 (Patrick), sent back in time to kill John Connor and prevent him from becoming the leader of the human resistance.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Streisand's parents were both Opera singers.
Wikipedia page: Barbra Streisand (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life | Family
text: Her mother had been a soprano in her youth and considered a career in music, but later became a school secretary.
section_header: Early life | Family
text: Her father was a high school teacher at the same school, where they first met.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: GoDaddy is one of the biggest web host sites in the world.
Wikipedia page: GoDaddy (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Company growth
text: As of 2018, GoDaddy is the world's largest web host by market share, with over 62 million registered domains.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Vaughan got his nickname after joining the Orioles due to his religious fervor.
Wikipedia page: Arky Vaughan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Minor leagues
text: Born in Clifty, Arkansas, Vaughan, who got his nickname early in life, despite leaving Arkansas before his first birthday, made his professional debut in 1931 at age 19 for the minor league Wichita Aviators of the Western League, where he hit .338 with 21 home runs.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A little less than 140k German soldiers died during the Franco-Prussian War.
Wikipedia page: Franco-Prussian War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath | Casualties
text: The Germans deployed a total of 33,101 officers and 1,113,254 men into France, of which they lost 1,046 officers and 16,539 enlisted men killed in action.
section_header: Aftermath | Casualties
text: Another 671 officers and 10,050 men died of their wounds, for total battle deaths of 28,306.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In Absalom, Absalom, Henry is willing to overlook the incest between his relatives that want to marry, but not that they are not of the same race.
Wikipedia page: Absalom, Absalom! (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: During the war, Henry wrestles with his conscience until he presumably resolves to allow the marriage of half-brother and sister; this resolution changes, however, when Sutpen reveals to Henry that Charles is part black.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Muhammad Ali was an American professional boxer, activist, and philanthropist nicknamed "The Greatest".
Wikipedia page: Muhammad Ali (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century and as one of the greatest boxers of all time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: White was believed to have passed from brutal hot weather.
Wikipedia page: Deacon White (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Family and later life
text: White died at age 91 in the early morning of July 7, 1939 at the Watkins' summer cottage at Rude Camp, the college's retreat on the Fox River in St. Charles Township; having been in good health, his death was attributed to a disastrous heat wave.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jane Goodall's father was a businessman.
Wikipedia page: Jane Goodall (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall was born in 1934 in Hampstead, London, to businessman Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall (1907–2001) and Margaret Myfanwe Joseph (1906–2000), a novelist from Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, who wrote under the name Vanne Morris-Goodall.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Konrad Adenauer was the third child from his mother and father.
Wikipedia page: Konrad Adenauer (History)
Evidence:
section_header: The Cologne years | Early life and education
text: Konrad Adenauer was born as the third of five children of Johann Konrad Adenauer (1833–1906) and his wife Helene (née Scharfenberg; 1849–1919) in Cologne, Rhenish Prussia, on 5 January 1876.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nolan Ryan has 6 older siblings.
Wikipedia page: Nolan Ryan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Ryan was the youngest of six children, to
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1988 film Mississippi Burning is about three men who are trying to put out forest fires.
Wikipedia page: Mississippi Burning (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film stars Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe as two FBI agents assigned to investigate the disappearance of three civil rights workers in fictional Jessup County, Mississippi.
section_header: Summary
text: Mississippi Burning is a 1988 American biographical crime thriller film directed by Alan Parker that is loosely based on the 1964 Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner murder investigation in Mississippi.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Clayton Antitrust Act protects workers ability to consolidate bargaining power.
Wikipedia page: Clayton Antitrust Act (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Contents | Pre-merger notification
text: Section 7a, 15 U.S.C. § 18a, requires that companies notify the Federal Trade Commission and the Assistant Attorney General of the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division of any contemplated mergers and acquisitions that meet or exceed certain thresholds.
section_header: Exemptions
text: An important difference between the Clayton Act and its predecessor, the Sherman Act, is that the Clayton Act contained safe harbors for union activities.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1st tv commercial for the Transformers: Age of Extinction was shown in the fall of 2014.
Wikipedia page: Transformers: Age of Extinction (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Marketing
text: The first televised advertisement for Transformers: Age of Extinction aired during Super Bowl XLVIII.
section_header: Production | Development
text: On September 3, 2013, Paramount released an official teaser poster for the film, revealing the title to be Transformers: Age of Extinction.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The group, Bon Jovi consists of five members.
Wikipedia page: Bon Jovi (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It consists of singer Jon Bon Jovi, keyboardist David Bryan, drummer Tico Torres, guitarist Phil X, and bassist Hugh McDonald.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dunes, large masses of sand, are only created through aeolian processes.
Wikipedia page: Dune (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In physical geography, a dune is a hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes (wind) or the flow of water.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Black Eyed Peas started in the mid 90's.
Wikipedia page: The Black Eyed Peas (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Although the group was founded in Los Angeles in 1995, it was not until the release of their third album, Elephunk, in 2003, that they achieved high record sales.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a film starring Peter Dinklage and got 90% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Wikipedia page: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release
text: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri premiered in competition at the 74th Venice International Film Festival on September 4, 2017.
section_header: Reception | Critical response
text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 90% based on 387 reviews, and an average rating of 8.41/10.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Gregory Peck is buried in California.
Wikipedia page: Gregory Peck (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Gregory Peck is entombed in the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels mausoleum in Los Angeles.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The War of 1812 ended in a draw.
Wikipedia page: War of 1812 (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: While the war ended in a draw, both sides were happy with the outcome that saw the war ending and indigenous nations are generally seen among historians as the real losers.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frank Baker played in 5 World Series and won 3 World Series titles with Philadelphia.
Wikipedia page: Frank Baker (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He helped the Athletics win the 1910, 1911 and 1913 World Series.
section_header: Summary
text: Baker appeared with the Yankees in the 1921 and 1922 World Series, though the Yankees lost both series, before retiring.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: David, a Renaissance sculpture, has been replaced after it was moved to Florence and the original has been restored after it's foot was damaged.
Wikipedia page: David (Michelangelo) (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Conservation
text: In 1991, the foot of the statue was damaged by a man with a hammer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The final defenders of the Fuhrerbunker were German soldiers.
Wikipedia page: Führerbunker (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Events in 1945
text: The last defenders in the area of the bunker complex were French SS volunteers of the 33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne (1st French), and they remained until the early morning.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The group's third US tour opened at New York's  Shea Stadium on June 15, 1965.
Wikipedia page: The Beatles (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Beatles for Sale, Help! and Rubber Soul
text: The group's third US tour opened with a performance before a world-record crowd of 55,600 at New York's Shea Stadium on 15 August 1965 – "perhaps the most famous of all Beatles' concerts", in Lewisohn's description.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sorabji was heterosexual.
Wikipedia page: Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Sexuality and otherness
text: Sorabji's otherness was two-fold: he was homosexual and of mixed race.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Second Bank of the United States's facade is considered to be neoclassical.
Wikipedia page: Second Bank of the United States (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Architecture
text: The building appears much as an ancient Greek temple, hence the stylistic name.
section_header: Architecture
text: The Greek Revival style used for the Second Bank contrasts with the earlier, Federal style in architecture used for the First Bank of the United States, which also still stands and is located nearby in Philadelphia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The protagonist of The Shape of Water does not have intimate relations with the amphibian creature, as that would be really weird and clammy, and likely spoil the whole 'Free Willy' type 'compassion for an intelligent creature whose world she cannot share' angle the film has going for it.
Wikipedia page: The Shape of Water (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: After initially refusing, Elisa has sex with the Amphibian Man.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ryan was a left-handed pitcher.
Wikipedia page: Nolan Ryan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.Ryan was a right-handed pitcher who consistently threw pitches that were clocked above 100 miles per hour (161 km/h).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The novel Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol was first called Six Souls of Serfs.
Wikipedia page: Dead Souls (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Title
text: The original title, as shown on the illustration (cover page), was "The Wanderings of Chichikov, or Dead Souls.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player Willie McCovey was a six time All-Star and had the longest ever hit in Candlestick Park.
Wikipedia page: Willie McCovey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A home run he hit on September 16, 1966, was described as the longest ever hit in that stadium.
section_header: Summary
text: He was a six-time All-Star, three-time home run champion, MVP, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986 in his first year of eligibility, only the 16th man so honored, at the time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It has been decribed as the second longest poem written.
Wikipedia page: Mahabharata (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: CE).The Mahābhārata is the longest epic poem known and has been described as "the longest poem ever written".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Quartz is the secondary most usual mineral in the planet.
Wikipedia page: Quartz (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust, behind feldspar.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Demosthenes was a public speaker in Athens who adored Alexander the Great and was chose to deliver his funeral eulogy.
Wikipedia page: Demosthenes (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After Philip's death, Demosthenes played a leading part in his city's uprising against the new king of Macedonia, Alexander the Great.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Battle of Kings Mountain did happen in Alabama.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Kings Mountain (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Shelly Winters worked in the film industry for more than 50 years.
Wikipedia page: Shelley Winters (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was an American actress whose career spanned almost six decades.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Whiskey Ring is a song by Willie Nelson.
Wikipedia page: Whiskey Ring (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Whiskey Ring was an American scandal, exposed in 1875, involving the diversion of tax revenues in a conspiracy among government agents, politicians, whiskey distillers, and distributors.
Verdict: REFUTES