tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Green Day is the best at selling albums since the world has existed.
Wikipedia page: Green Day (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Green Day has sold more than 90 million records worldwide making them one of the highest-selling artists of all time.
section_header: Summary
text: Green Day has sold more than 85 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Most higher educational institutions in Netherlands only charge educational fees  around two thousand euros.
Wikipedia page: Netherlands (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Education
text: Dutch universities have a tuition fee of about 2,000 euros a year for students from the Netherlands and the European Union.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Russia is the second largest country in the world.
Wikipedia page: Russia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Covering an area of 17,125,200 square kilometres (6,612,100 sq mi), it is the largest country in the world by area, spanning more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, stretching eleven time zones, and bordering 16 sovereign nations.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Dan Brouthers was noted for being really, really good at hitting the ball with his wooden sports club.
Wikipedia page: Dan Brouthers (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Recognized as the first great slugger in baseball history, and among the greatest sluggers of his era, he held the record for career home runs from 1887 to 1889, with his final total of 106 tying for the fourth most of the 19th century.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: No-one yet has made this depressing play into a musical production.
Wikipedia page: Hedda Gabler (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Alternative productions, tribute and parody
text: An operatic adaptation of the play has been produced by Shanghai's Hangzhou XiaoBaiHua Yue Opera House.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The comic was created by Warren Beatty.
Wikipedia page: Dick Tracy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dick Tracy is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 40 countries, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities.
Wikipedia page: World War II (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: George Brett's siblings also played baseball.
Wikipedia page: George Brett (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Born in Glen Dale, West Virginia, Brett was the youngest of four sons of a sports-minded family which included Ken, the second oldest, a major league pitcher who pitched in the 1967 World Series at age 19.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lionel Messi had three sons, Thiago, Mateo, and Ciro, after he got married to his long time friend Antonella Roccuzzo.
Wikipedia page: Lionel Messi (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Family and relationships
text: On 30 June 2017, he married Roccuzzo at a luxury hotel named Hotel City Center in Rosario with about 260 guests attending his wedding.
section_header: Personal life | Family and relationships
text: On 10 March 2018, Messi skipped the match against Málaga after Ciro was born.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Buck Ewing saw the day in Indiana.
Wikipedia page: Buck Ewing (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: Born in Hoagland, Ohio, in 1859, Ewing joined the National League in 1880 as a member of the Troy Trojans, but rose to stardom in 1883 as a member of the New York Gothams, later known as the Giants.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Glee (stylized in all lowercase), an American musical comedy-drama television series that aired on the Fox network in the United States, had 121 episodes and over 729 music performances
Wikipedia page: Glee (TV series) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After 121 episodes and over 729 music performances, Glee came to an end on March 20, 2015.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ghosts are sometimes shown to be made of a misty material but are also represented by being covered in a shroud or with dragging chains.
Wikipedia page: Ghosts (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Typology | Common attributes
text: Another widespread belief concerning ghosts is that they are composed of a misty, airy, or subtle material.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cell nucleus is a highly specialized organelle that serves as the information processing and administrative center of the neutron.
Wikipedia page: Cell nucleus (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
section_header: Summary
text: The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Swift is the youngest of her siblings.
Wikipedia page: Taylor Swift (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1989–2003: Early life
text: Her younger brother, Austin Kingsley Swift, is an actor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Paul von Hindenburg grew up in a catholic family.
Wikipedia page: Paul von Hindenburg (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His family were all Lutheran Protestants in the Evangelical Church of Prussia, which since 1817 included both Calvinist and Lutheran parishioners.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war film about an unarmed soldier, Doss, who sees his injured brothers left in the open for more attacks from the Japanese and decides to die with them after being hit from a bullet.
Wikipedia page: Hacksaw Ridge (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The film switches to real photos and footage showing that Doss was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman for rescuing 75 soldiers at Hacksaw Ridge.
section_header: Historical accuracy
text: After treating the soldier, a sniper shot fractured Doss's arm and he crawled 300 yards (270 m) to safety after being left alone for five hours.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The giant animal with a regal title in that famous tale actually climbed the Chrystler building which was much taller at the time.
Wikipedia page: Empire State Building (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Importance | In popular culture
text: A year later, the film King Kong depicted Kong, a large stop motion ape that climbs the Empire State Building, bringing the building into the popular imagination.
section_header: History | Opening and early years
text: The movie, which depicted a large stop motion ape named Kong climbing the Empire State Building, made the still-new building into a cinematic icon.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Comedy of Errors was written by William Shakespeare.
Wikipedia page: The Comedy of Errors (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Text and date
text: Charles Whitworth argues that The Comedy of Errors was written "in the latter part of 1594" on the basis of historical records and textual similarities with other plays Shakespeare wrote around this time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: GoDaddy's main office is in Arizona.
Wikipedia page: GoDaddy (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona and incorporated in Delaware.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The movie wasn't well received.
Wikipedia page: The Sting (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Awards | Wins
text: The film won seven Academy Awards and received three other nominations.
section_header: Reception
text: The film received rave reviews and was a box office smash in 1973–74, taking in more than US$160 million ($800 million today).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Quartz is composed primarily of carbon and selenium.
Wikipedia page: Quartz (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Crystal habit and structure
text: Both α-quartz and β-quartz are examples of chiral crystal structures composed of achiral building blocks (
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barcelona is a Spanish city in southwestern coast of Spain and the capital and largest city in Catalonia.
Wikipedia page: Barcelona (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Barcelona ( BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It is believed that Robin Hood lived in England around the early 13th century.
Wikipedia page: Robin Hood (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film.
section_header: Historicity | Robin Hood of Wakefield
text: The antiquarian Joseph Hunter (1783–1861) believed that Robin Hood had inhabited the forests of Yorkshire during the early decades of the fourteenth century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Norma Shearer set a record from her 1930 movie.
Wikipedia page: Norma Shearer (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | The First Lady of MGM
text: Shearer was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress on six occasions, winning only for The Divorcee in 1930.
section_header: Awards and nominations
text: Shearer was the first person to receive five Academy Award nominations for acting.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Göbekli Tepe is a ritual structure built as a sacred temple with twenty pillars in about three circles in a Region of Tibet.
Wikipedia page: Göbekli Tepe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe], "Potbelly Hill") is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 km (7 mi) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa.
section_header: Summary
text: More than 200 pillars in about 20 circles are known (as of May 2020) through geophysical surveys.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is set in Michigan.
Wikipedia page: Fahrenheit 451 (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: Fahrenheit 451 is set in an unspecified city (likely in the American Midwest) in the year 1999 (according to Ray Bradbury's Coda), though it is written as if set in a distant future.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lady Chatterley's Lover was released in England for the first time.
Wikipedia page: Lady Chatterley's Lover (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lady Chatterley's Lover is a novel by English author D. H. Lawrence, first published privately in 1928 in Italy and in 1929 in France.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It used to be one of the largest Maya cities.
Wikipedia page: Chichen Itza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Site description
text: Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities, with the relatively densely clustered architecture of the site core covering an area of at least 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Katherine Hepburn was Audrey Hepburn's daughter.
Wikipedia page: Katharine Hepburn (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Her parents were Thomas Norval Hepburn (1879–1962), a urologist at Hartford Hospital, and Katharine Martha Houghton (1878–1951), a feminist campaigner.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The origins of Rikers Island's settlement dates back to mid 1600s when a Dutch settler bought the island.
Wikipedia page: Rikers Island prison (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Supposedly named after Abraham Rycken, who bought the island in 1664, the island was originally under 100 acres (40 ha) in size, but has since grown to more than 400 acres (160 ha).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Heinie Manush was German descant.
Wikipedia page: Heinie Manush (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: His mother, Kate Manush, was born in Wisconsin, the daughter of German immigrants.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: battle of Kings Mountain took place in North America.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Kings Mountain (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Antonio de Oliveira Salazar had a big part of keeping Portugal out of WWII.
Wikipedia page: Antonio de Oliveira Salazar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He supported Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War and played a key role in keeping Portugal and Spain neutral during World War II while still providing aid and assistance to the Allies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Disney refused to let Geoffrey Rush return to the part of Captain Barbossa for the 2017 'Pirates' film after allegations of inappropriate behavior.
Wikipedia page: Geoffrey Rush (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 2000s: Pirates of the Caribbean films
text: On Stranger Tides (2011) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017) In 2003, Rush played Superintendent Francis Hare in Ned Kelly with Heath Ledger, Orlando Bloom and Naomi Watts.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lazzeri particpated in baseball to pay of his student loans.
Wikipedia page: Tony Lazzeri (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Lazzeri also played semi-professional baseball and trained to become a prizefighter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gobekli Tepe was found in 1963 by Peter Benedict while the was looking for a place to build his lab.
Wikipedia page: Göbekli Tepe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Discovery
text: The site was first noted in a survey conducted by Istanbul University and the University of Chicago in 1963.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American Actress Lois Maureen Stapleton married her high school sweetheart.
Wikipedia page: Maureen Stapleton (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life and death
text: Stapleton's first husband was Max Allentuck, general manager to the producer Kermit Bloomgarden, and her second was playwright David Rayfiel, from whom she divorced in 1966.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Drake was a German chef.
Wikipedia page: Francis Drake (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, naval officer and explorer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Alexander the Great was a Greek fighter who ends up being killed after his weakness is found out.
Wikipedia page: Alexander the Great (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and succession
text: On either 10 or 11 June 323 BC, Alexander died in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II, in Babylon, at age 32.
section_header: Death and succession
text: He developed a fever, which worsened until he was unable to speak.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Statue of Zeus still stands today.
Wikipedia page: Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: LG Electronics started with the name Goldsun.
Wikipedia page: LG Electronics (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1958–1960s
text: In 1958, LG Electronics was founded as GoldStar (Hangul:금성).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Mill on the Floss is a book of short stories.
Wikipedia page: The Mill on the Floss (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Mill on the Floss is a novel by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), first published in three volumes in 1860 by William Blackwood.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Larry 'Chipper' Jones has participated in several different ways of helping the less fortunate, but never sold alcoholic beverages to help disabled kids.
Wikipedia page: Chipper Jones (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: In 2008, Jones released a charity wine called "Chipper Chardonnay", with a portion of the proceeds supporting the Miracle League, an organization serving children with disabilities.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Göbekli Tepe has not yet been declared an UNESCO site.
Wikipedia page: Göbekli Tepe (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Conservation
text: The stated goals of the GHF Göbekli Tepe project are to support the preparation of a site management and conservation plan, construction of a shelter over the exposed archaeological features, training community members in guiding and conservation, and helping Turkish authorities secure UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for GT.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Megan Fox never wanted to be a role model and was born in the south.
Wikipedia page: Megan Fox (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Public image | Media exposure
text: She rejected being a formal role model, but said that she could make young girls feel "strong and intelligent and be outspoken and fight for what they think is right" and that she was a different role model for girls that maybe America was not comfortable with.
section_header: Early life
text: Megan Fox was born on May 16, 1986 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to parents Gloria Darlene (Cisson) and Franklin Thomas Fox.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A supernova is a strong and radiant stellar explosion and the initial thing either gives way to an elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton star or black hole or gets thoroughly demolish.
Wikipedia page: Supernova (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A supernova ( plural: supernovae  or supernovas, abbreviations: SN and SNe) is a powerful and luminous stellar explosion.
section_header: Summary
text: The original object, called the progenitor, either collapses to a neutron star or black hole, or is completely destroyed.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: French actor Claude Debussy got famous internationally in 1902 for the opera Pelléas et Mélisande.
Wikipedia page: Claude Debussy (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: (Achille) Claude Debussy (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The mausoleum was completed in 1648, while the surrounding garden and buildings were finished 5 years later.
Wikipedia page: Taj Mahal (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Inspiration
text: Construction started in 1632, and the mausoleum was completed in 1648, while the surrounding buildings and garden were finished five years later.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Because of her salary for the final season of Friends, Jennifer Aniston became one of the most well-paid female television stars of the time.
Wikipedia page: Friends (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Cast and characters
text: The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight, and $1 million in seasons nine and ten, making Aniston, Cox, and Kudrow the highest-paid TV actresses of all time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Richard Wagner was a musician who created operas.
Wikipedia page: Richard Wagner (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( VAHG-nər, German: [ˈʁɪçaʁt ˈvaːɡnɐ] (listen); 22 May 1813 – 13 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (
section_header: Summary
text: Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ozzie Smith (born January 26, 1954) was a pitcher for the San Dieago Padres.
Wikipedia page: Ozzie Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Osborne Earl "Ozzie" Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1996.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gian Carlo Menotti (, Italian: [dʒaŋ ˈkarlo meˈnɔtti]; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist, and had eight brothers and sisters.
Wikipedia page: Gian Carlo Menotti (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: Born in Cadegliano-Viconago, Italy, near Lake Maggiore and the Swiss border, Menotti was the sixth of eight children of Alfonso and Ines Menotti, his father being a coffee merchant.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Uganda has an historically progressive and accepting attitude toward the LGBTQ+ community, whom have been celebrated in Ugandan publications.
Wikipedia page: Uganda (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Human rights | LGBT rights
text: On 9 October 2010, the Ugandan newspaper Rolling Stone published a front-page article titled "100 Pictures of Uganda's Top Homos Leak" that listed the names, addresses, and photographs of 100 homosexuals alongside a yellow banner that read "Hang Them".
section_header: Human rights | LGBT rights
text: Progress on the continent of Africa has been slow but progressing with South Africa being the only country where same sex marriages are recognised.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This is an assemblage of poems by Edgar Masters.
Wikipedia page: Spoon River Anthology (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Composition and publication history
text: Masters added 35 new poems in the 1916 edition, expanding on new characters with connections to some of the originals.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nolan Ryan has lived in several cities in Texas and now lives in Georgetown, Texas now.
Wikipedia page: Nolan Ryan (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Nolan Ryan resides in the Cimarron Hills community in Georgetown, Texas.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Emperor Jimmu is described as a descendant of various Gods.
Wikipedia page: Emperor Jimmu (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In Japanese mythology, he was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as a descendant of the storm god Susanoo.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Mike Piazza has been nominated 14 times All-Star and won 12 times the Silver Slugger Award.
Wikipedia page: Mike Piazza (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A 12-time All-Star and 10-time Silver Slugger Award winner at catcher, Piazza produced strong offensive numbers at his position; in his career, he recorded 427 home runs—a record 396 of which were hit as catcher—along with a .308 batting average and 1,335 runs batted in (RBI).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Before Chandler passed he was the oldest associate of the Baseball Hall of Fame and published his autobiography in 1989.
Wikipedia page: Happy Chandler (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: Prior to his death, he had been the oldest living member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the longest-living former Kentucky governor.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This play was Oscar Wilde's first one he had finished.
Wikipedia page: Lady Windermere's Fan (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Composition
text: By the summer of 1891 Wilde had already written three plays: Vera; or,
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hitachi is a Chinese company that operates 11 business segments as of April 2010.
Wikipedia page: Hitachi (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hitachi, Ltd. (株式会社日立製作所, Kabushiki gaisha Hitachi Seisaku-sho, lit. " Hitachi Works Corporation") (Japanese pronunciation: [çi̥taꜜtɕi]) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Works and Days is perhaps best known for its two mythological aetiologies for the toil and pain that define the human condition: the story of Prometheus and Pandora, and the so-called Myth of Five Ages written around 700 BC.
Wikipedia page: Works and Days (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Vancouver is a city in eastern Canada.
Wikipedia page: Vancouver (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Vancouver ( (listen)) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lajoie is native of Delaware.
Wikipedia page: Nap Lajoie (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Lajoie was born on September 5, 1874, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to Jean Baptiste and Celina Guertin Lajoie.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: George B. McClellan had roots from Great Britain and Netherlands.
Wikipedia page: George B. McClellan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and career
text: His mother was Elizabeth Sophia Steinmetz Brinton McClellan (1800–1889), daughter of a leading Pennsylvania family, a woman noted for her "considerable grace and refinement." Her father was of British origin, while her mother was Pennsylvania Dutch.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Works and Days is an antiquated poem in Greece about two brothers who worked on the land using tools of tilling and growing while strengthening each other to accept their station as farmers.
Wikipedia page: Works and Days (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: In the Works and Days, Hesiod describes himself as the heir of a farm bequeathed to him and his brother Perses.
section_header: Summary
text: At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod instructs his brother Perses in the agricultural arts.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Justinian the First was a ruler of Rome and considered the "Last Roman."
Wikipedia page: Justinian I (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Because of his restoration activities, Justinian has sometimes been known as the "Last Roman" in mid-20th century historiography.
section_header: Summary
text: I ho Mégas; c. 482 – 14 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Karen Sparck Jones worked at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002.
Wikipedia page: Karen Sparck Jones (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Career
text: Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In addition to hosting European soccer finals, Wembley is also known for hosting rugby tournaments.
Wikipedia page: Wembley Stadium (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In addition to England home games and the FA Cup final, the stadium also hosts other major games in English football, including the season-opening FA Community Shield, the League Cup final, the FA Cup semi-finals, the Football League Trophy, the Football League play-offs, the FA Trophy, the FA Vase and the National League play-offs.
section_header: Sports
text: Additionally, the Rugby League Challenge Cup Final returned to Wembley Stadium in 2007, and the stadium also hosted both semi-finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer whose death was ruled a homicide.
Wikipedia page: Michael Jackson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In August 2009, the Los Angeles County Coroner ruled that Jackson's death was a homicide, and Murray was convicted of involuntary manslaughter in November 2011.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Samsung Electronics was started in the late 1960's.
Wikipedia page: Samsung Electronics (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1969–1987: Early years
text: Samsung Electric Industries was established as an industrial part of Samsung Group in January 1969 in Suwon, South Korea.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Medea's immortality was due to being of a bloodline that tied back to one of the gods.
Wikipedia page: Medea (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Genealogy and divinity
text: She is directly influenced by the Greek gods (through Hera and Aphrodite) and while she possesses magical abilities, she is still a mortal with divine ancestry.
section_header: Genealogy and divinity
text: One of the only uncontested facts is that she is a direct descendant of the sun god Helios (son of the Titan Hyperion) through her father King Aeëtes of Colchis.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Equal Rights Amendment is about equality of rights regardless of sex.
Wikipedia page: Equal Rights Amendment (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Niels Gade's symphony was introduced to a famous German composer after it was rejected in Copenhagen.
Wikipedia page: Niels Gade (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography
text: Mendelssohn received the work positively, and conducted it in Leipzig in March 1843, to enthusiastic public reaction.
section_header: Biography
text: When his first symphony was turned down for performance in Copenhagen, he sent it to Felix Mendelssohn.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Blithedale Romance is about a young girl's desire to aid her country during the war.
Wikipedia page: The Blithedale Romance (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel dramatizes the conflict between the commune's ideals and the members' private desires and romantic rivalries.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Prime numbers are never the product of 2 natural numbers.
Wikipedia page: Prime number (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Definition and examples
text: A natural number (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.) is called a prime number (or a prime) if it is greater than 1 and cannot be written as the product of two smaller natural numbers.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bolivar came from a wealthy family.
Wikipedia page: Simon Bolivar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Bolívar was born into a wealthy family and as was common for the heirs of upper-class families in his day, was sent to be educated abroad at a young age, arriving in Spain when he was 16 and later moving to France.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Foxx left his studies to help his parents with the family business.
Wikipedia page: Jimmie Foxx (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Foxx dropped out of high school early to join a minor league team managed by former Philadelphia Athletics great Frank "Home Run" Baker.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charles de Gaulle preferred entrenchment and artillery to reliance on newly made and untested (at the time) heavy vehicles.
Wikipedia page: Charles de Gaulle (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early career | Between the wars | Early 1930s: proponent of armoured warfare
text: Unlike Pétain, de Gaulle believed in the use of tanks and rapid maneuvers rather than trench warfare.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: W.C. Handy bough an instrument with none of his parents' agreement.
Wikipedia page: W.C. Handy (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Without his parents' permission, Handy bought his first guitar, which he had seen in a local shop window and secretly saved for by picking berries and nuts and making lye soap.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dihigo played in at least four leagues during his baseball career.
Wikipedia page: Martín Dihigo (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and Hall of Fame Inductions
text: Along with Willie Wells, Dihigo is just one of two players to be inducted to the American, Cuban, Mexican,  Dominican Republic and Venezuelan Baseball Halls of Fame.
section_header: Career stats
text: Combining his Dominican, American, Cuban and Mexican statistics results in a lifetime .302 career batting average with 130 home runs (eleven seasons worth of home run totals are missing) and a 252-132 pitching record.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Marriage Story is a film that premiered in 2019 at a film festival in Italy and starred Selena Gomez and Adam Driver.
Wikipedia page: Marriage Story (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It stars Scarlett Johansson and Adam Driver, with Laura Dern, Alan Alda, Ray Liotta, Julie Hagerty, and Merritt Wever in supporting roles.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Carl Nielsen is a French composer and has a planet named after him.
Wikipedia page: Carl Nielsen (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mercedes Benz Stadium did cost 500 millions to build.
Wikipedia page: Mercedes-Benz Stadium (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Costs and funding
text: The stadium was initially slated to cost US$1 billion, then rose to US$1.2 billion in October
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The American series Two and a Half Men starred Ashton Kutcher from the beginning.
Wikipedia page: Two and a Half Men (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt, a billionaire who buys Charlie's house after his death.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Zora Neale Hurston moved with her family to Maryland in 1894.
Wikipedia page: Zora Neale Hurston (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama, and moved with her family to Eatonville, Florida, in 1894.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Many colonized countries by France got their independence in the 70s.
Wikipedia page: France (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Algeria and nearly all other colonies became independent in the 1960s, with most retaining close economic and military connections with France.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The book, Gravity's Rainbow, is about a group of people who survived World War 2 and it  won the Pulitzer in 1974.
Wikipedia page: Gravity's Rainbow (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Although selected by the Pulitzer Prize jury on fiction for the 1974 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the Pulitzer Advisory Board was offended by its content, some of which was described as "'unreadable,' 'turgid,' 'overwritten' and in parts 'obscene'".
section_header: Summary
text: No Pulitzer Prize was awarded for fiction that year.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Peace of Westphalia were two treaties signed by the cities of Münster and Osnabrück that ended the 20 Years' War.
Wikipedia page: Peace of Westphalia (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: They ended the Thirty Years' War and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: After a decade, the pet that Odysseus had when he sailed away from Ithaca a decade ago is still waiting for him upon his return.
Wikipedia page: Odyssey (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War.
section_header: Synopsis | Return to Ithaca
text: When Odysseus' dog (who was a puppy before he left) sees him, he becomes so excited that he dies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky was published in pieces.
Wikipedia page: The Idiot (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was first published serially in the journal The Russian Messenger in 1868–69.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry Cabot Lodge died shortly after having rocks removed from his organs.
Wikipedia page: Henry Cabot Lodge (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: On November 5, 1924, Lodge suffered a severe stroke while recovering in the hospital from surgery for gallstones.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Michael Clayton is a horror movie.
Wikipedia page: Michael Clayton (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton, and Sydney Pollack.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The movie,  "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" has a satirical television show with the same name.
Wikipedia page: Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Remakes
text: Stanley Kramer produced and directed an unsold 30-minute television pilot for ABC-TV with the same title and premise in 1975.In 2003, comedian Daniele Luttazzi published the screenplay Tabù, an almost verbatim parody of the film.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Heartbreak House is not simple so does not get adapted often.
Wikipedia page: Heartbreak House (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Major themes | Play in performance
text: Heartbreak House is not often performed due to its complex structure; however it is argued that the genius of the play cannot be fully appreciated without seeing it in performance.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bryan Adams's first wife was the sister of his writing partner, Jim Vallance.
Wikipedia page: Bryan Adams (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: It is a great path. "Adams has never married.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Nostromo is set in a fictional place.
Wikipedia page: Nostromo (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background
text: It is frequently regarded as amongst the best of Conrad's long fiction; F. Scott Fitzgerald once said, "I'd rather have written Nostromo than any other novel." Conrad set his novel in the town of Sulaco, an imaginary port in the western region of the imaginary country Costaguana.
section_header: Summary
text: Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard is a 1904 novel by Joseph Conrad, set in the fictitious South American republic of "Costaguana".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Halladay passed from natural causes in 2018 in his home.
Wikipedia page: Roy Halladay (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: On November 7, 2017, Halladay died when the ICON A5 Founders Edition amphibious aircraft he was piloting crashed into the Gulf of Mexico.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gregory Peck was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s, and in 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck among Greatest Male Stars of Classic Hollywood cinema, ranking him at No. 12.
Wikipedia page: Gregory Peck (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The movie of the same name, adapted from the novel was released in 1963.
Wikipedia page: To Kill a Mockingbird (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | 1962 film
text: The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Parnell was a very strong proponent of self-governance for all of Ireland.
Wikipedia page: Charles Stewart Parnell (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Political career | New departure
text: In December 1877, at a reception for Michael Davitt on his release from prison, he met William Carrol who assured him of Clan na Gael's support in the struggle for Irish self-government.
section_header: Political career | New departure
text: This was followed by a telegram from John Devoy in October 1878 which offered Parnell a "New Departure" deal of separating militancy from the constitutional movement as a path to all-Ireland self-government, under certain conditions: abandonment of a federal solution in favour of separatist self-government, vigorous agitation in the land question on the basis of peasant proprietorship, exclusion of all sectarian issues, collective voting by party members and energetic resistance to coercive legislation.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, wrote a large number of parody songs.
Wikipedia page: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Poems and songs
text: parody of David Bates' "Speak Gently" "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat"—a parody of Jane Taylor's "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star" " The Lobster Quadrille"—a parody of Mary Botham Howitt's "The Spider and the Fly" "'Tis the Voice of the Lobster"—a parody of Isaac Watts' "The Sluggard" "Beautiful Soup"—a parody of James M. Sayles's "Star of the Evening, Beautiful Star" "The Queen of Hearts"—an actual nursery rhyme
section_header: Poems and songs
text: "How Doth the Little Crocodile"—a parody of Isaac Watts' nursery rhyme, "Against Idleness and Mischief" "The Mouse's Tale"—an example of concrete poetry "You Are Old, Father William"—a parody of Robert Southey's "The Old Man's Comforts and
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Celine Dion began her teenage stardom in French-speaking Quebec and became the leading selling artist in her country.
Wikipedia page: Celine Dion (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She is renowned for her powerful, technically skilled vocals, and remains the best-selling Canadian artist and one of the best-selling artists of all time with record sales of 200 million copies worldwide.
section_header: Summary
text: Born into a large family from Charlemagne, Quebec, she emerged as a teen star in her homeland with a series of French-language albums during the 1980s.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Saint-Saens was a French writer of novels.
Wikipedia page: Camille Saint-Saëns (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns (French: [ʃaʁl kamij sɛ̃ sɑ̃(s)]; 9 October 1835 – 16 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: One of Monteverdi's baptismal names was Paolo.
Wikipedia page: Claudio Monteverdi (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Cremona 1567–1591
text: Claudio's brother Giulio Cesare Monteverdi (b. 1573) was also to become a musician; there were two other brothers and two sisters from Baldassare's marriage to Maddalena and his subsequent marriage in 1576 or 1577.
section_header: Life | Cremona 1567–1591
text: The register records his name as "Claudio Zuan Antonio" the son of "Messer Baldasar Mondeverdo".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Barbara McClintock published articles in several prestigious academic publications in the 1950s.
Wikipedia page: Barbara McClintock (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Due to skepticism of her research and its implications, she stopped publishing her data in 1953.
section_header: Summary
text: McClintock's research became well understood in the 1960s and 1970s, as other scientists confirmed the mechanisms of genetic change and protein expression that she had demonstrated in her maize research in the 1940s and 1950s.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem Ozymandias was published before before Smith's.
Wikipedia page: Ozymandias (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Smith's poem was published in The Examiner three weeks after Shelley's, on February 1, 1818.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Songs of Innocence was authored by William Blane.
Wikipedia page: Songs of Experience (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Songs of Experience
text: The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second part of William Blake's Songs of Innocence and of Experience.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, Lennie and George hope to have a small farm someday.
Wikipedia page: Of Mice and Men (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: They hope to one day attain the dream of settling down on their own piece of land.
section_header: Plot
text: In spite of problems, their dream leaps towards reality when Candy offers to pitch in $350 with George and Lennie so that they can buy a farm at the end of the month, in return for permission to live with them.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ferromagnetism is one four fundamental forces of Physics.
Wikipedia page: Ferromagnetism (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Only a few substances are ferromagnetic.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: It was not written by McDonagh.
Wikipedia page: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Casting and filming
text: The character of Mildred was written with Frances McDormand in mind, and likewise the character of Dixon was written specifically for Sam Rockwell.
section_header: Summary
text: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a 2017 black comedy drama film written, directed, and produced by Martin McDonagh and starring Frances McDormand as a Missouri woman who rents three billboards to call attention to her daughter's unsolved rape and murder.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire was remarkable in that nobody's life was ended despite several failures of lifesaving equipment.
Wikipedia page: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, on March 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in U.S. history.
section_header: Fire
text: Life nets held by the firemen were torn by the impact of the falling bodies.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rikers Island prison is located in Georgia.
Wikipedia page: Rikers Island prison (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rikers Island () is a 413.17-acre (167.20-hectare) island in the East River between Queens and the Bronx that is home to New York City's main jail complex.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Selena Gomez's ex-boyfriend Nick were born in the same hospital in California.
Wikipedia page: Selena Gomez (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings
text: Selena Marie Gomez was born in Grand Prairie, Texas, on July 22, 1992, to Ricardo Joel Gomez and Texas-born former stage actress
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: For accuracy of a death scene in I Want to Live!, the director witnessed a prisoner being executed before filming.
Wikipedia page: I Want to Live! (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming
text: began in April 1958.To ensure the execution sequence was depicted as accurately as possible
section_header: Production | Filming
text: Wise attended a public execution at San Quentin Prison.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: At one point, slavery was to be defined as something that could only be inflicted to punish someone guilty of criminal acts who had been judged so in a court of law.
Wikipedia page: Fugitive slave laws (History)
Evidence:
section_header: 1785 attempt
text: The original version was read to Congress on March 1, 1784, and it contained a clause stating: That after the year 1800 of the Christian Era, there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in any of the said states, otherwise than in punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted to have been personally guilty.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The First Opium War involved the U.K.
Wikipedia page: Opium Wars (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The First Opium War, fought in 1839-1842 between the Qing and Great Britain, was triggered by the dynasty's campaign against the opium trade; the Second Opium War was fought between the Qing and Britain and France, 1856-1860.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Frank Chance was the third baseman for the Milwaukee Brewers in 1902.
Wikipedia page: Frank Chance (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A first baseman, Chance played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago Cubs (initially named the "Orphans") and New York Yankees from 1898 through 1914.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Wyman's career lasted more than 70 years.
Wikipedia page: Jane Wyman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Her career spanned more than seven decades.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Twelve Years a Slave tells the story of a slave's journey to freedom.
Wikipedia page: 12 Years a Slave (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Twelve Years a Slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by American Solomon Northup as told to and edited by David Wilson.
section_header: Reception and historical value
text: While Twelve Years a Slave is the best-known example of someone who was kidnapped and later freed – albeit through extraordinary efforts – historians have begun to research and present other cases.
Verdict: SUPPORTS