tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Bill Dickey was a 20 year New York Yankees player and was elected in the Hall of Fame in 1954.
Wikipedia page: Bill Dickey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He played in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees for 19 seasons.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: General Robert E. Lee lost over one fourth of his army in the Battle of Chancellorsville.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Chancellorsville (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Aftermath | Casualties
text: , 9,081 wounded, 2,018 missing), losing some 22% of his force in the campaign—men that the Confederacy, with its limited manpower, could not replace.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Adolphe Adam was a French composer and music critic born in Paris, and was a noted teacher, who taught Delibes and other influential composers.
Wikipedia page: Adolphe Adam (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career
text: Adolphe Adam was born in Paris, to Jean-Louis Adam (1758–1848), who was a prominent Alsatian composer, as well a professor at the Paris Conservatoire.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ayumi Hamasaki is a Japanese American musician who also lost hearing in 1 of her ears.
Wikipedia page: Ayumi Hamasaki (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎あゆみ, Hamasaki Ayumi, born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, model, spokesperson and entrepreneur.
section_header: Summary
text: Following an ear infection in 2000, she has suffered worsening hearing loss and gradually became completely deaf in one ear.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Madrid Football team wears a navy blue home uniform and a white away uniform.
Wikipedia page: Real Madrid C.F. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Founded on 6 March 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn a white home kit since inception.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Vanderbilt became wealthy from oil.
Wikipedia page: Cornelius Vanderbilt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877) was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The ozone is a molecule that was discovered in 1785 by a Netherland's man.
Wikipedia page: Ozone (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: In 1785, the Dutch chemist Martinus van Marum was conducting experiments involving electrical sparking above water when he noticed an unusual smell, which he attributed to the electrical reactions, failing to realize that he had in fact created ozone.
section_header: Summary
text: Ozone (), or trioxygen, is an inorganic molecule with the chemical formula O3.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ban Johnson famously played shortstop in the ball game.
Wikipedia page: Ban Johnson (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Byron Bancroft "Ban" Johnson (January 5, 1864 – March 28, 1931) was an American executive in professional baseball who served as the founder and first president of the American League (AL).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hilton married and had 2 kids.
Wikipedia page: Hilton Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Semi-pro career
text: They had two children. From 1935 to 1936, Smith pitched for the Bismarck semi-professional team organized by Neil Churchill.
section_header: Early life
text: In 1934, Smith wed Louise Humphrey.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Holly Hunter was a multi time nominated actress.
Wikipedia page: Holly Hunter (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for Broadcast News (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Firm (1993) and again for Thirteen (2003).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India, and is referred as Sandrokottos or Androcottus.
Wikipedia page: Chandragupta Maurya (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In Greek and Latin accounts, Chandragupta is referred as Sandrokottos or Androcottus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: English actor Michael Caine was in the Korean War.
Wikipedia page: Michael Caine (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Military career
text: From 28 April 1952, when he was called up to do his national service until 1954, he served in the British Army's Royal Fusiliers, first at the British Army of the Rhine Headquarters in Iserlohn, West Germany and then on active service during the Korean War.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Bhagavad Gita has over 600 verses.
Wikipedia page: Bhagavadgita (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Manuscripts
text: Since Shankara's time, the "700 verses" has been the standard benchmark for the critical edition of the Bhagavad Gita.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The book was banned in India.
Wikipedia page: The Satanic Verses (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The book was banned in India as hate speech directed toward a  specific religious group.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The site is situated in Peru.
Wikipedia page: Chichen Itza (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The archaeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The condensate that results after distillation when drink products are created must be discarded before the result can be sold.
Wikipedia page: Distillation (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Distillation in food processing | Distilled beverages
text: Components other than ethanol, including water, esters, and other alcohols, are collected in the condensate, which account for the flavor of the beverage.
section_header: Distillation in food processing | Distilled beverages
text: Some of these beverages are then stored in barrels or other containers to acquire more flavor compounds and characteristic flavors.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ceaser had an open relationship with his Grandnephew.
Wikipedia page: Julius Caesar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Dictatorship and assassination | Aftermath of the assassination
text: To his surprise and chagrin, Caesar had named his grandnephew Gaius Octavius his sole heir (hence the name Octavian), bequeathing him the immensely potent Caesar name and making him one of the wealthiest citizens in the Republic.
section_header: Personal life | Rumors of passive homosexuality
text: Mark Antony charged that Octavian had earned his adoption by Caesar through sexual favors.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the musical The Sound of Music, the father and Maria come back early from their honeymoon to find that Rolf has been executed by the Nazis.
Wikipedia page: The Sound of Music (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis | Act II
text: Rolf enters with a telegram that offers the Captain a commission in the German Navy, and Liesl is upset to discover that Rolf is now a committed Nazi.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Misanthrope was largely popular with the common people in its time due to it mocking the aristocracy.
Wikipedia page: The Misanthrope (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The play, though not a commercial success in its time, survives as Molière's best known work today.
section_header: Summary
text: Because both Tartuffe and Don Juan, two of Molière's previous plays, had already been banned by the French government, Molière may have subdued his actual ideas to make his play more socially acceptable.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cool Papa Bell first played for  St. Louis Stars and then the Red Sox.
Wikipedia page: Cool Papa Bell (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Baseball career | Negro National League and East-West League
text: Bell joined the St. Louis Stars of the Negro National League (NNL) as a pitcher in 1922.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Gas lighting is the production of artificial light from the combustion of gaseous fuels which became unpopular in America in the late 1700s.
Wikipedia page: Gaslight (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Decline
text: However, around 1880 gas lighting for streets began giving way to high voltage (3000–6000 volt) direct current and alternating current arc lighting systems.
section_header: Decline
text: In the early 20th century, most cities in North America and Europe had gaslit streets.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Khmer Empire was in Asia in the southeast region.
Wikipedia page: Khmer Empire (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Khmer Empire (; Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ Anachak Khmer), also known as the Angkor Empire (Khmer: The Khmer Empire (; Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ Anachak Khmer), also known as the Angkor Empire (Khmer: អាណាចក្រអង្គរ: Anachak Angkor), the predecessor state to modern Cambodia ("Kampuchea" or "Srok Khmer" to the Khmer people), was a Hindu-Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jackson was interested in politics but decided to just stick with acting.
Wikipedia page: Glenda Jackson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 2015–present: Return to acting
text: In 2015, Jackson returned to acting following a 23-year absence, having retired from politics.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 1990 film Dances starring Kevin Costner with Wolves is in English and Lakota.
Wikipedia page: Dances with Wolves (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Much of the dialogue is spoken in Lakota with English subtitles.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry VII of England was the first king of England to be accurately depicted in paintings.
Wikipedia page: Henry VII of England (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Appearance and character
text: Henry is the first English king of whose appearance good contemporary visual records in realistic portraits exist that are relatively free of idealization.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Peru is the 3rd biggest country on its continent and is the nineteenth biggest on Earth.
Wikipedia page: Peru (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: At 1.28 million km2 (0.5 million mi2), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Pius X was the son of Italian peasant farmers.
Wikipedia page: Pope Pius IX (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and ministry
text: He was the ninth child born into the noble family of Girolamo dai Conti Ferretti and was baptized on the same day of his birth with the name of Giovanni Maria Battista Pietro Pellegrino Isidoro.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 1887 novel Looking Backward was a top book seller and has inspired philosophers who believe in collective ownership.
Wikipedia page: Looking Backward (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: was the third largest bestseller of its time, after Uncle Tom's Cabin and Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ.
section_header: Summary
text: It influenced many intellectuals, and appears by title in many socialist writings of the day.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Walt Whitman and title of this poem means "It is sweet and fitting."
Wikipedia page: Dulce Et Decorum Est (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Zillow is an American online real estate business that was founded in 2006, with listings that generate revenue and becoming one of the major real estate advertising players on the web.
Wikipedia page: Zillow (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Zillow Group, Inc., or simply Zillow, is an American online real estate database company that was founded in 2006, and was created by Rich Barton and Lloyd Frink, former Microsoft executives and founders of Microsoft spin-off Expedia, Spencer Rascoff, a cofounder of Hotwire.com, David Beitel, Zillow's current chief technology officer, and Kristin Acker, Zillow's current senior vice president of experience design.
section_header: Business model
text: In February 2011, Zillow and Yahoo! Real Estate launched an exclusive partnership creating the largest real-estate advertising network on the web, according to comScore Media Metrix.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Arkin's career lasted 70 years in the film industry.
Wikipedia page: Alan Arkin (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: With a film career spanning seven decades, Arkin is known for his performances in The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966); Wait Until Dark (1967); The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1968); Popi (1969); Catch-22 (1970); The In-Laws (1979); Edward Scissorhands (1990); The Rocketeer (1991); Glengarry Glen Ross (1992); Thirteen Conversations About One Thing (2001); Little Miss Sunshine (2006); Get Smart (2008); Sunshine Cleaning (2008); and Argo (2012).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Spider-Man: Far From Home is a movie based on the DC comics.
Wikipedia page: Spider-Man: Far From Home (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Spider-Man: Far From Home is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Microsoft acquired Nokia devices and services.
Wikipedia page: Microsoft (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: This unfolded with Microsoft acquiring Danger Inc. in 2008, entering the personal computer production market for the first time in June 2012 with the launch of the Microsoft Surface line of tablet computers, and later forming Microsoft Mobile through the acquisition of Nokia's devices and services division.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The conflict lasted over 30 years.
Wikipedia page: Wars of the Roses (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The conflict lasted through many sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1487, but there was related fighting before and after this period between the parties.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Titanic was managed by the blue square company.
Wikipedia page: Titanic (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro was one of the first Europeans to get to the Pacific Ocean when he crossed the isthmus of Panama in 1509.
Wikipedia page: Francisco Pizarro (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early career as Conquistador
text: On 10 November 1509, Pizarro sailed from Spain to the New World with Alonso de Ojeda on an expedition to Urabá.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Justin Timberlake owns a majority share of the NBA Basketball team that plays in Memphis.
Wikipedia page: Justin Timberlake (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Other ventures | Business ventures
text: Timberlake and his wife Jessica Biel are minority owners of the Memphis Grizzlies.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Transcription is the first of several steps of both DNA and RNA to escape binding.
Wikipedia page: Transcription (genetics) (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language.
section_header: Major steps | Initiation
text: The TFIID is the first component to bind to DNA due to binding of TBP, while TFIIH is the last component to be recruited.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Burj Khalifa won an award for being the best tall building in the region and additional awards for being the top project of 2010.
Wikipedia page: Burj Khalifa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards
text: In June 2010, Burj Khalifa was the recipient of the 2010 "Best Tall Building Middle East & Africa" award by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
section_header: Awards
text: On 28 September 2010 Burj Khalifa won the award for best project of the year at the Middle East Architect Awards 2010.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Finnegans Wake has been effortlessly translated into multiple languages, staying true to James Joyce's original writing details.
Wikipedia page: Finnegans Wake (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Translations and derivative works
text: " In the publisher's words the new edition "incorporates some 9,000 minor yet crucial corrections and amendments, covering punctuation marks, font choice, spacing, misspellings, misplaced phrases and ruptured syntax." According to the publisher, "Although individually minor, these changes are nonetheless crucial in that they facilitate a smooth reading of the book’s allusive density and essential fabric." Despite its linguistic complexity, Finnegans Wake has been translated into French, German, Greek, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, and Turkish.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was a movie about a guy name Hopper and was not successful in theatres.
Wikipedia page: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film was controversial when it was first released, but successful at the box office, and it made Stewart a major star.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the film The Dark Knight Rises, people think that Batman survives a bomb explosion.
Wikipedia page: The Dark Knight Rises (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: In the aftermath, Batman is presumed dead and honored as a hero.
section_header: Plot
text: With no way to stop the detonation, Batman uses his aerial craft, the Bat, to haul the bomb far over the bay, where it safely explodes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Social Network was about how Facebook began as a result of the founder getting dumped while a senior in highschool.
Wikipedia page: The Social Network (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: In October 2003, 19-year-old Harvard University student Mark Zuckerberg is dumped by his girlfriend Erica Albright.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jimmie Foxx discontinued his high school studies to play baseball.
Wikipedia page: Jimmie Foxx (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Foxx dropped out of high school early to join a minor league team managed by former Philadelphia Athletics great Frank "Home Run" Baker.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thomas Nast's work was first published before 1860.
Wikipedia page: Thomas Nast (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and education
text: His drawings appeared for the first time in Harper's Weekly on March 19, 1859, when he illustrated a report exposing police corruption; Nast was 18 years old at that point.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It was stated that Dazzy Vance was healthy when he died.
Wikipedia page: Dazzy Vance (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: Vance died of a heart attack in 1961 in Homosassa Springs.
section_header: Later life
text: His obituary in The Sporting News said that he had been under a doctor's care but that he was active and thought to be in relatively good health when he died.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Henry Clay's mother had trouble conceiving and was lucky to have had him.
Wikipedia page: Henry Clay (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Elizabeth would have seven more children with Watkins, bearing a total of sixteen children.
section_header: Early life
text: He was the seventh of nine children born to the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth (née Hudson) Clay.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Palace of Westminster is built with four towers.
Wikipedia page: Palace of Westminster (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Exterior | Towers
text: The Palace of Westminster has three main towers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Switerland's school system is designed to accommodate the learning style and speed of each child.
Wikipedia page: Switzerland (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy and labour law | Education and science
text: At the end of primary school (or at the beginning of secondary school), pupils are separated according to their capacities in several (often three) sections.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Stevie Wonder has had 3 marriages.
Wikipedia page: Stevie Wonder (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Marriages
text: Wonder has been married three times.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The price of energy products caused Dubai to stay dependent on regional oil supplies for its economy.
Wikipedia page: Dubai (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Modern Dubai
text: Large increases in oil prices after the Gulf War encouraged Dubai to continue to focus on free trade and tourism.
section_header: Economy
text: The government's decision to diversify from a trade-based, oil-reliant economy to one that is service- and tourism-oriented made property more valuable, resulting in the property appreciation from 2004 to 2006.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is a movie about Peyton Richards, a Vietnam vet, who goes on a hiking expedition in the mountains of the Appalachia.
Wikipedia page: An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" (1890) is a short story by the American writer and Civil War veteran Ambrose Bierce.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Simon Bolivar really has over 10 different words in his full name.
Wikipedia page: Simon Bolivar (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad
section_header: Summary
text: Bolívar y Palacios Ponte-Andrade y Blanco (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830), generally known as Simón Bolívar (Spanish: [siˈmom boˈliβaɾ] (listen), English:  BOL-
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Khan was one of seven children.
Wikipedia page: Kublai Khan (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Kublai Khan was the fourth son of Tolui, and his second son with Sorghaghtani Beki.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: If you don't get things settled ahead of time, it can take hours to be allowed to go on a half-hour tour.
Wikipedia page: Neuschwanstein Castle (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Tourism
text: For security reasons the palace can only be visited during a 35-minute guided tour, and no photography is allowed inside the castle.
section_header: Tourism
text: In the peak season from June until August, Neuschwanstein has as many as 6,000 visitors per day, and guests without advance reservation may have to wait several hours.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. donates his time to critically ill kills.
Wikipedia page: John Cena (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Other ventures | Philanthropy
text: Cena has granted over 500 wishes for children with life-threatening illnesses through the Make-A-Wish Foundation—the most in Make-A-Wish history.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Scott Joplin was a completely self-taught pianist.
Wikipedia page: Scott Joplin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Works
text: "Some speculate that Joplin's achievements were influenced by his classically trained German music teacher Julius Weiss, who may have brought a polka rhythmic sensibility from the old country to the 11-year old Joplin.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 1978 film The Deer Hunter starred Christopher Walken as Cpl. Nikanor "Nick" Chevotarevich, Michael Cimino as SSG Michael "Mike" Vronsky and Meryl Streep as Angela Ludhjduravic-Pushkov.
Wikipedia page: The Deer Hunter (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Deer Hunter is a 1978 American epic war drama film co-written and directed by Michael Cimino about a trio of steelworkers whose lives were changed forever after fighting in the Vietnam War.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mars is now universally named after the Roman, not the Greek, god of war.
Wikipedia page: Mars (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Moons
text: In modern Greek, the planet retains its ancient name Ares (Aris: Άρης).From
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Skyfall was shot in India, but not after overcoming complications with permits from the country.
Wikipedia page: Skyfall (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Pre-production | Location scouting
text: Permission was eventually granted to the Bond production crew; the production ultimately did not shoot in India.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: John Cabot is an actor who starred in many westerns filmed in Italy.
Wikipedia page: John Cabot (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was an Italian navigator and explorer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Hartford Convention did happen in the East Coast.
Wikipedia page: Hartford Convention (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Hartford Convention was a series of meetings from December 15, 1814 to January 5, 1815, in Hartford, Connecticut, United States, in which the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems arising from the federal government's increasing power.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The wrought iron structure part of the Eiffel Tower weighs less than 7,500 tons while the cubic box surrounding the tower contains 6,200 tons of air.
Wikipedia page: Eiffel Tower (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Design | Material
text: The puddled iron (wrought iron) of the Eiffel Tower weighs 7,300 tons, and the addition of lifts, shops and antennae have brought the total weight to approximately 10,100 tons.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Electrical resistance can be measured by measuring the height of an object.
Wikipedia page: Electrical resistance (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In electronics and electromagnetism, the electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Business owners using Yelp have been accused of gamemanship in improving their scores.
Wikipedia page: Yelp (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Features | Features for businesses
text: The system has led to criticisms that business owners can bribe reviewers with free food or discounts to increase their rating, though Yelp users say this rarely occurs.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In this movie the king take lessons under a speech teacher.
Wikipedia page: The King's Speech (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Salvador Allende was a Spanish psychologist that defined the thinking pattern of humans in a confinement to an orca whale's captivity.
Wikipedia page: Salvador Allende (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (US: , UK: , American Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ɣiˈʝeɾmo aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician, who served as the 28th President of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death on 11 September 1973.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The British would not even temporarily cease their imperialism and respect the Atlantic charter in order to keep important European/Asian allies, who abandoned them because of such.
Wikipedia page: Atlantic Charter (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Impact on imperial powers and imperial ambitions | British Empire
text: India already contributed significantly to the war effort by sending over 2.5 million men, then the largest volunteer force in the world, to fight for the Allies, mostly in West Asia and North Africa.
section_header: Impact on imperial powers and imperial ambitions
text: " With a war that could be won only with the help of those allies, Roosevelt's solution was to put some pressure on Britain but to postpone until after the war the issue of self-determination of the colonies.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lefty Gomez was a five time World Series champion with the New York Yankees and was an eight years in a row all star.
Wikipedia page: Lefty Gomez (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He was selected as an All-Star every year between 1933 and 1939.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Chilean revolutionary Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme died as Supreme Director of the country.
Wikipedia page: Bernardo O'Higgins (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Peruvian independence and O'Higgins' final years
text: After being deposed, O'Higgins embarked from the port of Valparaiso in July 1823, in the British corvette Fly, never to see Chile again.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Crime and Punishment is a book about the injustices of the African American culture and the hypocrisy of the the American penal system.
Wikipedia page: Crime and Punishment (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Crime and Punishment focuses on the mental anguish and moral dilemmas of Rodion Raskolnikov, an impoverished ex-student in Saint Petersburg who formulates a plan to kill an unscrupulous pawnbroker for her money.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Singapore ( (listen)), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island city-state in maritime Southeast Asia in which British forces had planned to liberate Singapore in 1945 however World War I had ended.
Wikipedia page: Singapore (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | World War II
text: British forces had planned to liberate Singapore in 1945; however, the war ended before these operations could be carried out.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A Passage to india focuses on the British colonization of India.
Wikipedia page: A Passage to India (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Set in the 1920s during the period of the British Raj, the film tells the story of the interactions of several characters in the fictional city of Chandrapore, namely Dr. Aziz, Mrs Moore, Adela Quested, and Cyril Fielding.
section_header: Summary
text: The film explores themes of racism, imperialism, religion, and the nature of relationships both friendly and marital.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Raliegh was given about 1/500th of the entire Irish Island for acting as leader of a group that lopped off six hundred men's heads.
Wikipedia page: Walter Raleigh (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Ireland
text: He was present at the Siege of Smerwick, where he led the party that beheaded some 600 Spanish and Italian soldiers.
section_header: Ireland
text: Raleigh received 40,000 acres (16,000 ha) (approx. 0.2% of Ireland) upon the seizure and distribution of land following the attainders arising from the rebellion, including the coastal walled town of Youghal and, further up the Blackwater River, the village of Lismore.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jim Palmer was called "pancakes" because he would eat eggs before he played and his birthplace is New Jersey.
Wikipedia page: Jim Palmer (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: James Alvin Palmer was born in Manhattan, New York City on October 15, 1945.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Secret Garden is a book about a neglected 10 year old girl that is set in India.
Wikipedia page: The Secret Garden (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Set in England, it is one of Burnett's most popular novels and seen as a classic of English children's literature.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Newcastle United's stadium can sit over 50 thousand spectators.
Wikipedia page: Newcastle United F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Stadium
text: St James' Park currently seats 52,354 people, but club owner Mike Ashley would consider taking the roof off The Gallowgate end and adding another 6,000 seats making the total capacity to 58,420, but only if the team manage to finish in the top six places of the Premier League.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Some of the participants in the Decembrist revolt were sent to Asia after their convictions.
Wikipedia page: Decembrist revolt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Arrests and trial
text: Other Decembrists were exiled to Siberia, Kazakhstan, and the Far East.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: IBM runs in over 170 countries.
Wikipedia page: IBM (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ozzie Smith has never undgone a surgical procedure.
Wikipedia page: Ozzie Smith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: During 1995 season, Smith had shoulder surgery and was out nearly three months.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Since McCarthy was added to the Hall of Fame,  there has been a polemic because of his low performance.
Wikipedia page: Tommy McCarthy (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Hall of Fame selection
text: Nevertheless, in the same book, James also said that McCarthy is the worst right fielder in the Hall of Fame.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Anti-masonry was comparable in some ways with the modern tea party.
Wikipedia page: Anti-Masonic Party (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Scholars have identified the Anti-Masonic Party as "the first right-wing reactionary movement in American politics.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The House of Mirth was the second  novel of Edith Wharton.
Wikipedia page: The House of Mirth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "The House of Mirth was Wharton's second published novel, preceded by two novellas, The Touchstone (1900) and Sanctuary (1903), and The Valley of Decision (1902).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas is a novel by French writer Jules Verne about Captain Nemo on the Nautilus and was regarded as one of the enterprising and courageous books  published.
Wikipedia page: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The rest of the novel describes the protagonists' adventures aboard the  Nautilus, which was built in secrecy and now roams the seas beyond the reach of land-based governments.
section_header: Summary
text: The book was widely acclaimed on its release and remains so; it's regarded as one of the premiere adventure novels and one of Verne's greatest works, along with Around the World in Eighty Days and Journey to the Center of the Earth.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Zellweger grew up in Chicago.
Wikipedia page: Renée Zellweger (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She was one of the world's highest-paid actresses by 2007 and was named the Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year in 2009.Born in Texas, Zellweger studied English Literature at UT Austin.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Watson was in the first Harry Potter.
Wikipedia page: Emma Watson (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1999–2003: Beginnings and breakthrough
text: The release of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 2001 was Watson's debut screen performance.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Bacchae has been recreated through several movies including one by Giorgio Ferroni in 1970.
Wikipedia page: Bacchae (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Modern productions | Film versions
text: In 1970 American filmmaker Brian De Palma and theater director Richard Schechner filmed the stage adaptation Dionysus in '69, performed by members of The Performance Group, an experimental theater group in New York that would later become The Wooster Group.
section_header: Modern productions | Film versions
text: In 1961 Italian filmmaker Giorgio Ferroni directed his own adaptation of the tragedy as Le baccanti, with French actor Pierre Brice as Dionysus, Italian actors Alberto Lupo and Miranda Campa respectively as Pentheus and Agave, Finnish actress-dancer Taina Elg as Dirce, and Russian actor Akim Tamiroff as Tiresias.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The 1983 film Terms of Endearment had no sequel.
Wikipedia page: Terms of Endearment (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Sequel
text: " Garrett: "I'd rather stick needles in my eyes." AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) A sequel to the film, The Evening Star (1996), in which MacLaine and Nicholson reprised their roles, was a critical and commercial failure.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kaddish is a jewish dish that's served on special occasions, including most funerals, in synagogues.
Wikipedia page: Kaddish (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Mourner's Kaddish
text: Some synagogues, especially Orthodox and Conservative ones, multiply the number of times that the Mourner's Kaddish is recited, for example by reciting a separate Mourner's Kaddish after both Aleinu and then each closing Psalm.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Zoo Story is about a family who inherits a zoo from a relative and have to figure out how to make it profitable and still give the animals the proper care that they need and deserve.
Wikipedia page: The Zoo Story (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Zoo Story is a one-act play by American playwright Edward Albee.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Upanishads are the most newest section of the Hinduism scriptures.
Wikipedia page: Upanishads (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: They are the most recent part of the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, the Vedas, that deal with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; other parts of the Vedas deal with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Slipknot has a clothing line called Nu Metal Chaos.
Wikipedia page: Slipknot (band) (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Clothing brand
text: The clothing line, 'Tattered and Torn', was launched by the band Slipknot in 2008 and runs as an imprint of Bravado, a company that runs the band's merchandising.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Howards End was released in 1993.
Wikipedia page: Howards End (film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Howards End is a 1992 romantic drama film based upon the 1910 novel of the same name by E. M. Forster, a story of class relations in turn-of-the-20th-century Britain.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American baseball player Burleigh Arland Grimes played for the Pirates.
Wikipedia page: Burleigh Grimes (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: MLB career
text: Grimes played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1916 and 1917.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Justin Timberlake has amassed over 60 million album sales around the world by since his departure from NSYNC.
Wikipedia page: Justin Timberlake (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Being one of the world's best-selling music artists, Timberlake has sold over 32 million albums and 56 million singles globally throughout his solo career.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The play Our American Cousin finished Act III of the performance when Booth shot Lincoln.
Wikipedia page: Our American Cousin (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Lincoln assassination
text: That night, the remainder of the play was suspended.
section_header: Lincoln assassination
text: Booth then leapt from Lincoln's box onto the stage and made his escape through the back of the theater to a horse he had left waiting in the alley.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Marilyn Manroe didn't know who her dad was.
Wikipedia page: Marilyn Monroe (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1926–1943: Childhood and first marriage
text: The identity of Monroe's father is unknown, and she most often used Baker as her surname.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Special intelligence was used during the First Battle of Bull Run to communicate.
Wikipedia page: First Battle of Bull Run (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Background | Intelligence
text: On July 9 and 16, Greenhow passed secret messages to Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard containing critical information regarding military movements for what would be the First Battle of Bull Run, including the plans of Union general McDowell.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Fairie Queene was praised for its brevity as a main contributor to the satirical nature of its plot.
Wikipedia page: The Faerie Queene (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Faerie Queene is notable for its form: it is one of the longest poems in the English language as well as the work in which Spenser invented the verse form known as the Spenserian stanza.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Black Eyed Peas became famous after their release of their 2nd studio album.
Wikipedia page: The Black Eyed Peas (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Although the group was founded in Los Angeles in 1995, it was not until the release of their third album, Elephunk, in 2003, that they achieved high record sales.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jude the Obscure is about Thomas Harvey's love for Jude Fawley.
Wikipedia page: Jude the Obscure (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Its protagonist, Jude Fawley, is a working-class young man, a stonemason, who dreams of becoming a scholar.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: American musician Bob Dylan was raised Jewish and put out multiple Jewish themed albums.
Wikipedia page: Bob Dylan (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | 1970s | Christian period
text: His third overtly Christian album was Shot of Love in 1981.
section_header: Life and career | 1970s | Christian period
text: "Gotta Serve Somebody." His second Christian-themed album, Saved (1980), received mixed reviews, described by Michael Gray as "the nearest thing to a follow-up album Dylan has ever made, Slow Train Coming II and inferior".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Dome of the Rock serves as a major tourist destination for the city of Bethlehem in Israel.
Wikipedia page: Dome of the Rock (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Kippat ha-Sela) is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem.
section_header: History | Crusaders
text: The Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099 and the Dome of the Rock was given to the Augustinians, who turned it into a church, while the nearby Al-Aqsa Mosque first became a royal palace for a while, and then for much of the 12th century the headquarters of the Knights Templar.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Battle of Kings Mountain ended with a military win for the Patriots.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Kings Mountain (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Verisign is based in CA, USA.
Wikipedia page: Verisign (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Verisign Inc. is an American company based in Reston, Virginia, United States that operates a diverse array of network infrastructure, including two of the Internet's thirteen root nameservers, the authoritative registry for the .com, .net, and .name generic top-level domains and the .cc
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Debussy was young when he became well known.
Wikipedia page: Claude Debussy (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He took many years to develop his mature style, and was nearly 40 when he achieved international fame in 1902 with the only opera he completed, Pelléas et Mélisande.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sources of non metallic sodium are used mainly for the production of aluminium.
Wikipedia page: Sodium (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Commercial production
text: Metallic sodium was first produced commercially in the late 19th century by carbothermal reduction of sodium carbonate at 1100 °C, as the first step of the Deville process for the production of aluminium: Na2CO3 + 2 C
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Bhagavad Gita is a seven-hundred verse scripture.
Wikipedia page: Bhagavadgita (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: " The Song of God"), often referred to as the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata (chapters 23–40 of Bhishma Parva), commonly dated to the second century BCE.
section_header: Summary
text: The Bhagavad Gita (; Sanskrit: भगवद् गीता, IAST: bhagavad-gītā /bɦɐɡɐʋɐd ɡiːtäː/, lit.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Thebes is in northern Greece.
Wikipedia page: Thebes, Greece (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Thebes (; Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]
section_header: Summary
text: [tʰɛ̂ːbai̯]) is a city in Boeotia, central Greece.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The plague was merciful on the mainland in Sicily in Europe's Italy.
Wikipedia page: Sicily (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Sicily under Aragonese rule
text: In October 1347, in Messina, Sicily, the Black Death first arrived in Europe.
section_header: History | Sicily under Aragonese rule
text: Just a few years before the latter earthquake, the island was struck by a ferocious plague.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Red Faber's final seasons playing baseball were as a reliever for the White Sox.
Wikipedia page: Red Faber (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Major leagues | Later career
text: In his last few seasons, Faber returned to relief pitching, coming out of the bullpen 96 times between 1931 and 1933.
section_header: Major leagues | Later career
text: He had pitched 20 consecutive years for the White Sox.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tom Cruise was never part of a cult.
Wikipedia page: Tom Cruise (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Scientology
text: Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs.
section_header: Personal life | Scientology
text: He became involved with Scientology in 1990 through his first wife, Mimi Rogers.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Will Harridge hit and killed a person while driving and was never prosecuted for it.
Wikipedia page: Will Harridge (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: Harridge was neither ticketed nor charged in the accident.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Family Guy has been on air for 21 years.
Wikipedia page: Family Guy (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company that debuted on January 31, 1999.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Coming Home is a film based about a wounded soldier.
Wikipedia page: Coming Home (1978 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film's narrative follows a perplexed woman, her Marine husband and a paraplegic Vietnam War veteran whom she meets while her husband is deployed in Vietnam.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Cloud Gate monument was built in the 2000s.
Wikipedia page: Cloud Gate (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape, a name Kapoor initially disliked, but later grew fond of.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kramer vs. Kramer is a book about pro-life that later became a movie in 1979.
Wikipedia page: Kramer vs. Kramer (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It tells the story of a couple's divorce, its impact on their young son, and the subsequent evolution of their relationship and views on parenting.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Russo-Japanese War was fought over land in Taiwan.
Wikipedia page: Russo-Japanese War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Since the end of the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Japan feared Russian encroachment on its plans to create a sphere of influence in Korea and Manchuria.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Booth was an actor who initially was just going to kidnap Lincoln.
Wikipedia page: John Wilkes Booth (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Assassination of Lincoln
text: Booth's scheme to kidnap Lincoln was no longer feasible with the Union Army's capture of Richmond and Lee's surrender, and he changed his goal to assassination.
section_header: Summary
text: John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the Crimean War, most of the Russian soldiers who died did so as a result of illness, not war wounds.
Wikipedia page: Crimean War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: The "Eastern Question" | First hostilities
text: By far, most of the deaths would result from sickness rather than action, for the Russian army still suffered from medical services that ranged from bad to none.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Freddie Mercury has 2 albums which were solely done by him.
Wikipedia page: Freddie Mercury (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Artistry | Solo career
text: As well as his work with Queen, Mercury put out two solo albums and several singles.
Verdict: SUPPORTS