tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Upon being published as a book, 6 chapters were added, one split into two, and certain things were censored to make the work less objectionable to the public.
Wikipedia page: The Picture of Dorian Gray (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Literary significance | Textual revisions
text: After the initial publication of the magazine edition of The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), Wilde expanded the text from 13 to 20 chapters and obscured the homoerotic themes of the story.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sisler had an European ancestry.
Wikipedia page: George Sisler (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His paternal ancestors were immigrants from Northern Germany in the middle of the 19th century.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Argentina national football team's initial game was against Uruguay.
Wikipedia page: Argentina national football team (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: The first match ever recorded for Argentina was against Uruguay.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Enos Slaughter was in the Majors for over 18 seasons and a Hall of Famer.
Wikipedia page: Enos Slaughter (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A ten time All-Star, he has been elected to both the National Baseball Hall of Fame and St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame.
section_header: Career | Major leagues
text: Slaughter played 19 seasons with the Cardinals, Yankees, Kansas City Athletics, and Milwaukee Braves.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: James VI and I was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625, in which he succeeded to the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen.
Wikipedia page: James VI and I (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: James succeeded to the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen months, after his mother was compelled to abdicate in his favour.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Gregory XIII had a kid.
Wikipedia page: Pope Gregory XIII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Early biography | Youth
text: He had an illegitimate son after an affair with Maddalena Fulchini, Giacomo Boncompagni, but before he took holy orders.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Thirty Years' War was fought in Europe and the armies fed themselves by stealing from the locals.
Wikipedia page: Thirty Years' War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Campaigning armies and mercenaries funded themselves by looting or by exacting contributions from the inhabitants of occupied territories, imposing severe hardships on the populace.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Battle of Lepanto is a painting by Juan Luna.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Lepanto (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Battle of Lepanto was a naval engagement that took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League, a coalition of European Catholic states arranged by Pope Pius V, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the Ottoman Empire in the Gulf of Patras.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Burton passed away from a cancer in 1985.
Wikipedia page: Richard Burton (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: Burton died at age 58 from a brain haemorrhage on 5 August 1984 at his home in Céligny, Switzerland, where he was later buried.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Some research indicates that the Leaning Tower of Pisa has remained standing through natural disasters due in part to the flexibility of the earth beneath its foundation.
Wikipedia page: Leaning Tower of Pisa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Surviving earthquakes
text: The researchers concluded that the Tower was able to withstand the tremors because of dynamic soil-structure interaction (DSSI): the height and stiffness of the Tower together with the softness of the foundation soil influences the vibrational characteristics of the structure in such a way that the Tower does not resonate with earthquake ground motion.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The author of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Washington Irving, preferred to name the characters in his stories after his real life acquaintances.
Wikipedia page: The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background
text: He told her and her family he liked to give his characters the names of people he had met.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Puyi married Webxiu after selecting her photograph from a selection of females to chose from.
Wikipedia page: Puyi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Marriage
text: In March 1922, the Dowager Consorts decided that Puyi should be married, and gave him a selection of photographs of aristocratic teenage girls to choose from.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sullivan composed 2 ballets.
Wikipedia page: Arthur Sullivan (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His works include 24 operas, 11 major orchestral works, ten choral works and oratorios, two ballets, incidental music to several plays, and numerous church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a soap opera about a professor named Mr. Chippendale.
Wikipedia page: Goodbye, Mr. Chips (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a novella about the life of a schoolteacher, Mr. Chipping, written by the English writer James Hilton and first published by Hodder & Stoughton on October 1934.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ken Griffey Jr. is the second most prolific home run hitters in baseball history.
Wikipedia page: Ken Griffey Jr. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: All-Star, Griffey is one of the most prolific home run hitters in baseball history; his 630 home runs rank as the seventh-most in MLB history.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Diana did not excel as a student and failed a few times.
Wikipedia page: Diana, Princess of Wales (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Education and career
text: She did not shine academically, failing her O-levels twice.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Clouds is a dramatic play.
Wikipedia page: The Clouds (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Clouds (Ancient Greek: Νεφέλαι Nephelai) is a Greek comedy play written by the playwright Aristophanes.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Undertaker did think about becoming a professional basketball player.
Wikipedia page: The Undertaker (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: In 1986, Calaway dropped out of university to focus on a career in sports and briefly considered playing professional basketball in Europe, before deciding to focus on professional wrestling.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The country of Germany in Europe is next to Belgium.
Wikipedia page: Germany (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Ben-Hur (1959 film) earned over $90 million in worldwide theatrical rentals, with over $32.5 million in rentals earned in North America (about $72.2 million at the box office) for a worldwide total of $66.1 million in rental earnings, roughly equivalent to $146.9 million in box office receipts..
Wikipedia page: Ben-Hur (1959 film) (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Release | Box office
text: By 1989, Ben-Hur had earned $90 million in worldwide theatrical rentals.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom was filmed in England and Hawaii.
Wikipedia page: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Filming | United Kingdom
text: Filming in the United Kingdom began at the Langley Business Centre in Slough, England.
section_header: Production | Filming
text: It was shot in England, and at Kualoa Ranch in Oahu, Hawaii.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pyrrhus of Epirus never took over Sicily.
Wikipedia page: Pyrrhus of Epirus (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He proceeded to take over Sicily from Carthage but was soon driven out, and lost all his gains in Italy after the Battle of Beneventum in 275 BC.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Remembrance of Things Past was first published in Italian.
Wikipedia page: Remembrance of Things Past (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In Search of Lost Time (French: À la recherche du temps perdu), also translated as Remembrance of Things Past, is a novel in seven volumes by Marcel Proust (1871–1922).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lincoln released a heart felt remark regarding Roger B. Taney's passing.
Wikipedia page: Roger B. Taney (History)
Evidence:
section_header: The Taney Court | Death
text: President Lincoln made no public statement in response to Taney's death.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There is no movie adapation of the novel.
Wikipedia page: Pride and Prejudice (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Film, television and theatre
text: Pride and Prejudice has engendered numerous adaptations.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Faust legend has inspired many masterpieces.
Wikipedia page: Faust (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Faust legend has been the basis for many literary, artistic, cinematic, and musical works that have reinterpreted it through the ages.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The 1861 novel Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe has spawned five films.
Wikipedia page: Silas Marner (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations
text: At least five film adaptations of Silas Marner were released during the silent film era, including the following: Silas Marner (Thanhouser Film Corporation, USA; 31 March 1911) with Frank Hall Crane in the title role.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Johnny Depp's ancestry includes African-American.
Wikipedia page: Johnny Depp (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and ancestry
text: He is descended from a French Huguenot immigrant (Pierre Dieppe, who settled in Virginia around 1700) and from colonial freedom fighter Elizabeth Key Grinstead (1630–1665), daughter of an English planter and his African slave.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Maroon 5's genre has been identified as many things, including with a particular ocular hue, for some reason.
Wikipedia page: Maroon 5 (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Musical style and influences
text: Maroon 5's musical style has generally been regarded as pop, pop rock, funk rock, dance-pop, blue-eyed soul, neo soul, R&B, and soft rock.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The decrees of the Council of Trent saw enforcement by French clergy from the Catholic Church.
Wikipedia page: Council of Trent (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Decrees | Ratification and promulgation
text: Although the disciplinary or moral reformatory decrees were never published by the throne, they received official recognition at provincial synods and were enforced by the bishops.
section_header: Decrees | Ratification and promulgation
text: In France they were officially recognised by the king only in their doctrinal parts.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pride and Prejudice was written over three centuries ago by Jane Austin and continues to be known as one of the top books ever written.
Wikipedia page: Pride and Prejudice (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel of manners written by Jane Austen in 1813.
section_header: Reception | 21st century
text: In a 2008 survey of more than 15,000 Australian readers, Pride and Prejudice came first in a list of the 101 best books ever written.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Naruto's manga came out in the 90s.
Wikipedia page: Naruto (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto: Karakuri (1995), which earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha's monthly Hop Step Award the following year, and Naruto (1997).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Nichols died of a heart attack.
Wikipedia page: Kid Nichols (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: He was later diagnosed with carcinomatosis, cancer that had spread throughout his body.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The book Twenty Years After discusses a number of events in France and England.
Wikipedia page: Twenty Years After (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel follows events in France during the Fronde, during the childhood reign of Louis XIV, and in England near the end of the English Civil War, leading up to the victory of Oliver Cromwell and the execution of King Charles I. Through the words of the main characters, particularly Athos
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: It was first published in 1855.
Wikipedia page: Wuthering Heights (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Brontë published in 1847 under her pseudonym "Ellis Bell".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Leaning Tower of Pisa  was a target for a United States military strike.
Wikipedia page: Leaning Tower of Pisa (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History following construction
text: A U.S. Army sergeant sent to confirm the presence of German troops in the tower was impressed by the beauty of the cathedral and its campanile, and thus refrained from ordering an artillery strike, sparing it from destruction.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Olmecs were located in the Northern part of America.
Wikipedia page: Olmec (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Olmecs () were the earliest known major Mesoamerican civilization.
section_header: Overview
text: The Olmec heartland is the area in the Gulf lowlands where it expanded after early development in Soconusco, Veracruz.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: That the Boers fought in brightly colored outfits lead to their military defeat.
Wikipedia page: Second Boer War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: As guerrillas without uniforms, the Boer fighters easily blended into the farmlands, which provided hiding places, supplies, and horses.
section_header: Summary
text: Initial Boer attacks were successful, and although British reinforcements later reversed these, the war continued for years with Boer guerrilla warfare, until harsh British counter-measures including a scorched earth policy brought the Boers to terms.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: On First Looking into Chapman's Homer did inspire the title of a music.
Wikipedia page: On First Looking into Chapman's Homer (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Cultural references to the poem
text: The title of the song "Watcher of the Skies" by rock band Genesis was inspired by the poem.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Charlie Parker is an American musician.
Wikipedia page: Charlie Parker (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), also referred to by his nicknames Yardbird or simply Bird, was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Peasants' Revolt was a major uprising across large parts of England in 1381 influenced by various causes, including the socio-economic and political tensions generated by the Black Death pandemic in the 1340s, the high taxes resulting from the conflict with France during the Hundred Years' War, and instability within the local leadership of London
Wikipedia page: Peasants' Revolt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Peasants' Revolt, also named Wat Tyler's Rebellion or the Great Rising, was a major uprising across large parts of England in 1381.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Richard II was a Spanish Monarch.
Wikipedia page: Richard II (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Richard II (6 January 1367 – c. 14 February 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A Bell for Adano is about a military man trying to restore an artifact that was destroyed by Nazis or Nazi adjacent Italian soldiers.
Wikipedia page: A Bell for Adano (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The title refers to Major Joppolo's attempts to replace the 700-year-old bell that was taken from the town by the Fascists at the start of the war to be melted down for ammunition.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Silas Marner was a novel about a thief in a church.
Wikipedia page: Silas Marner (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot summary
text: Silas Marner, a weaver, is a member of a small Calvinist congregation in Lantern Yard, a slum street in Northern England.
section_header: Characters
text: At the start of the novel, William betrays Silas by framing him for theft and marrying Silas' fiancée Sarah.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Helen Mirren is an English actor, and is one of the many performers who have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting in the US along with the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie four times.
Wikipedia page: Helen Mirren (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She is one of the few performers who have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting in the US.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The tale of Genji, even if not the oldest novel, is definitely the oldest illustrated novel.
Wikipedia page: The Tale of Genji (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Illustrated scroll
text: This scroll is the earliest extant example of a Japanese "picture scroll": collected illustrations and calligraphy of a single work.
section_header: Summary
text: It may be the world's first novel, the first modern novel, the first psychological novel or the first novel still to be considered a classic. (For an earlier claimant, see The Golden Ass.) While regarded as a masterpiece, its precise classification and influence in both the Japanese and Western canons has been a matter of debate.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: There have been more than 50 translations of the Jabberwocky.
Wikipedia page: Jabberwocky (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Translations | History
text: "Jabberwocky" has been translated into numerous languages, as the novel has been translated into 65 languages.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Iliad is dedicated to Zeus.
Wikipedia page: Iliad (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel, the Odyssey, also attributed to Homer.
section_header: Summary
text: The Iliad (; Ancient Greek: Ἰλιάς, Iliás, Attic Greek pronunciation: [iː.li.ás]; sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium) is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Natural's plot is about a teenager getting stabbed on his way to a tryout.
Wikipedia page: The Natural (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Major characters
text: Roy Hobbs – “The Natural” – A former teenage pitching phenomenon whose career was sidelined and dreams were derailed when he was seriously injured after a meeting with a mysterious woman who shoots him as he travels to Chicago to try out for a Major League baseball team.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Fingers grew the moustache to be stylish and he had to shave his long beard off.
Wikipedia page: Rollie Fingers (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Moustache
text: In addition to his pitching ability, Fingers was noted for his waxed handlebar moustache, which he originally grew to get a $300 bonus from Athletics owner Charles O. Finley.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Brooklyn Bridge planning began as early as 1800 to avoid having to use ferry lines.
Wikipedia page: Brooklyn Bridge (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Planning
text: Proposals for a bridge between the then-separate cities of Brooklyn and New York had been suggested as early as 1800.
section_header: History | Planning
text: At the time, the only travel between the two cities was by a number of ferry lines.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The origins of Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard are not known.
Wikipedia page: Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The poem's origins are unknown, but it was partly inspired by Gray's thoughts following the death of the poet Richard West in 1742.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: All's Well That Ends Well is about the countess Helena.
Wikipedia page: All's Well That Ends Well (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: Helena, the low-born ward of a French-Spanish countess, is in love with the countess's son Bertram, who is indifferent to her.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: McCartney's now wife is much older than him.
Wikipedia page: Paul McCartney (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal relationships | Wives | Nancy Shevell
text: Shevell is about 18 years younger than McCartney.
section_header: Personal relationships | Wives | Nancy Shevell
text: McCartney married New Yorker Nancy Shevell in a civil ceremony at Marylebone Town Hall, London, on 9 October 2011.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Boston is ranked as one of the richest towns in the world.
Wikipedia page: Boston (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy
text: A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Georges Bizet was a poor student, expelled from the conservatory at Rueil-Malmaison before he was 17.
Wikipedia page: Georges Bizet (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: During a brilliant student career at the Conservatoire de Paris, Bizet won many prizes, including the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1857.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Earl Weaver never played in the Majors but did end up coaching.
Wikipedia page: Earl Weaver (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After playing in minor league baseball, he retired without playing in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: They participated in a series of ads for a popular game.
Wikipedia page: One Direction (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Other ventures | Endorsements
text: In 2011, One Direction became the face of Pokemon Black and White, starring in a series of television adverts.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Not a single one of the officers that shot Bonnie and Clyde officially used the term "Bust the cap" in their statement!
Wikipedia page: Bonnie and Clyde (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Deaths
text: Hamer stated: "I hate to bust the cap on a woman, especially when she was sitting down, however if it wouldn't have been her, it would have been us." Word of the deaths quickly got around when Hamer, Jordan, Oakley, and Hinton drove into town to telephone their respective bosses.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This is the sequel to the Three Musketeers in which the eponymous Musketeers meet again to join forces for the Queen.
Wikipedia page: Twenty Years After (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis | D'Artagnan and Mazarin
text: The avaricious Mazarin merely uses the diamond to show d'Artagnan that he is once again to enter the Queen's service.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Treasure Island is a book by Jules Verne about the Robinson family that gets stranded on an abandoned island.
Wikipedia page: Treasure Island (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, narrating a tale of "buccaneers and buried gold." Its influence is enormous on popular perceptions of pirates, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an "X", schooners, the Black Spot, tropical islands, and one-legged seamen bearing parrots on their shoulders.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: No events can be held at the Pantheon of Rome.
Wikipedia page: Pantheon, Rome (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Modern
text: The Pantheon is in use as a Catholic church.
section_header: History | Modern
text: Weddings are also held there from time to time.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Award winning British actress Helen Mirren is known for her role in  Gosford Park and 10 other British films or television series as one of four to play the role of a Queen.
Wikipedia page: Helen Mirren (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Film
text: Mirren's title role of The Queen earned her numerous acting awards including a BAFTA, a Golden Globe, and an Academy Award, among many others.
section_header: Film
text: During her career, she has portrayed three British queens in different films and television series: Queen Elizabeth I in the television series
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Puyi was the 11th Emperor of the Qing dynasty.
Wikipedia page: Puyi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Puyi (Chinese: 溥儀; 7 February 1906 – 17 October 1967) was the last Emperor of China as the twelfth and final Emperor of the Qing dynasty, China's last imperial dynasty.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charlie Parker is known for his tenor saxophone improvisations.
Wikipedia page: Charlie Parker (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Primarily a player of the alto saxophone, Bird's tone ranged from clean and penetrating to sweet and somber.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There is a version of Pride and Prejudice with undead, and shinobi assassins.
Wikipedia page: Pride and Prejudice (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Adaptations | Literature
text: In March 2009, Seth Grahame-Smith's Pride and Prejudice and Zombies takes Austen's work and mashes it up with zombie hordes, cannibalism, ninja  and ultraviolent mayhem.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hugh Jennings was English descent.
Wikipedia page: Hugh Jennings (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early years
text: Born in Pittston, Pennsylvania, Jennings was the son of Irish immigrants, James and Nora, who according to Jack Smiles's biography of Jennings, Ee-yah: The Life and Times of Hughie Jennings, Baseball Hall of Famer (page 7), arrived in Pittston in 1851.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In Israel the day of relaxation is Saturday and most people work on Sundays.
Wikipedia page: Israel (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Culture
text: Work and school holidays are determined by the Jewish holidays, and the official day of rest is Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath.
section_header: Economy
text: Days of working time in Israel are Sunday through Thursday (for a five-day workweek), or Friday (for a six-day workweek).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hugh Jennings was a baseball player who played for the Orioles.
Wikipedia page: Hugh Jennings (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Jennings was a leader, both as a batter and as a shortstop, with the Baltimore Orioles teams that won National League championships in 1894, 1895, and 1896.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Argentina national football team has won two World Cups.
Wikipedia page: Argentina national football team (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Honours | Competitive
text: FIFA World Cup   Champions (2): 1978, 1986  Runners-up (3): 1930, 1990,
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hannah and Her Sisters movie occurs during a two year period.
Wikipedia page: Hannah and Her Sisters (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Faust is an uninterested and unhappy intellectual who tried to kill himself.
Wikipedia page: Faust (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary of the story
text: Faust is bored and depressed with his life as a scholar.
section_header: Summary of the story
text: After an attempt to take his own life, he calls on the Devil for further knowledge and magic powers with which to indulge all the pleasure and knowledge of the world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Instacart's founder created more than twenty businesses.
Wikipedia page: Instacart (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: Before founding Instacart, Apoorva started more than 20 companies.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lord of the Flies is a novel influencing the stigma of unseen characters to appear as a normal event because of the book's Pulitzer prize win.
Wikipedia page: Lord of the Flies (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel has been generally well received.
section_header: Plot
text: Simon conducts an imaginary dialogue with the head, which he dubs the "Lord of the Flies".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Katy Perry performed at the halfway point of an NFL game and is the top viewed performance ever.
Wikipedia page: Katy Perry (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Her Super Bowl XLIX halftime show performance is the most watched in history.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Meji Restoration did nor contribute to the improvement of the rising sun country.
Wikipedia page: Meiji Restoration (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Centralization
text: By the end of the Meiji period, attendance of public schools was widespread, increasing the availability of skilled workers and contributing to the industrial growth of Japan.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Diana was the oldest sibling.
Wikipedia page: Diana, Princess of Wales (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The youngest daughter of John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer, and Frances Shand Kydd, she was strongly affected by their divorce in 1967.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Johnny Depp claimed to have native Indian ancestry.
Wikipedia page: Johnny Depp (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life and ancestry
text: In interviews in 2002 and 2011, Depp claimed to have Native American ancestry, stating, "I guess I have some Native American somewhere down the line.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cat's Cradle is a satirical postmodern novel about the political climate after World War 2.
Wikipedia page: Cat's Cradle (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Vonnegut's fourth novel, it was first published in 1963, exploring and satirizing issues of science, technology, the purpose of religion, and the arms race, often through the use of black humor.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Just after her father's death, Franklin was taught to read music from her grandmother.
Wikipedia page: Aretha Franklin (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: During this time, Aretha learned how to play piano by ear.
section_header: Personal life
text: While Franklin was pursuing her career and "hanging out with [friends]", Franklin's grandmother Rachel and sister Erma took turns raising the children.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: All the Boers were blinged out, so the Brits decided to deploy their empiralist might to steal their bling.
Wikipedia page: Second Boer War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The trigger of the war was the discovery of diamonds and gold in the Boer states.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dover beach is a novel.
Wikipedia page: Dover Beach (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: "Dover Beach" is a lyric poem by the English poet Matthew Arnold.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There has been agreement and proof that Shakespeare is the only author of Pericles, Prince of Tyre.
Wikipedia page: Pericles, Prince of Tyre (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Whilst various arguments support that Shakespeare is the sole author of the play (notably DelVecchio and Hammond's Cambridge edition of the play), modern editors generally agree that Shakespeare is responsible for almost exactly half the play—827 lines—the main portion after scene 9 that follows the story of Pericles and Marina.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: X-Men emerge in Marvel Comics.
Wikipedia page: X-Men (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The X-Men are a team of fictional mutant superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Simple form of alcohol can be detected in our environment.
Wikipedia page: Alcohol (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Occurrence in nature
text: Simple alcohols are found widely in nature.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Tale of Genji was written by Shikibu and the orginal copy is in a safe.
Wikipedia page: The Tale of Genji (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Manuscripts
text: The original manuscript written by Murasaki Shikibu no longer exists.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Duvall was in five of his own weddings.
Wikipedia page: Robert Duvall (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: Duvall has been married four times but does not have any children.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hadrian believed that citizens who believed in Jesus should not be investigated for that belief alone, which was a progressive sort of thing to advocate, at the time.
Wikipedia page: Hadrian (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Religious activities | Christians
text: Hadrian continued Trajan's policy on Christians; they should not be sought out, and should only be prosecuted for specific offences, such as refusal to swear oaths.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Cleisthenes, an ancient Athenian lawgiver, had a big sculpture made.
Wikipedia page: Cleisthenes (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Contribution to the governance of Athens
text: He commissioned a bronze memorial from the sculptor Antenor in honor of the lovers and tyrannicides Harmodius and Aristogeiton, whom Hippias had executed.
section_header: Biography | Contribution to the governance of Athens
text: After this victory, Cleisthenes began to reform the government of Athens.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Israel has mountains, desert, and coastal lands.
Wikipedia page: Israel (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Geography and environment
text: The total area under Israeli law, including East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, is 22,072 square kilometers (8,522 sq mi), and the total area under Israeli control, including the military-controlled and partially Palestinian-governed territory of the West Bank, is 27,799 square kilometers (10,733 sq mi).Despite its small size, Israel is home to a variety of geographic features, from the Negev desert in the south to the inland fertile Jezreel Valley, mountain ranges of the Galilee, Carmel and toward the Golan in the north.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sweden played a major role in World War II and fought with the Nazis because of their close relationship with Germany.
Wikipedia page: Sweden (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | World War I and World War II
text: During the last year of the war, Sweden began to play a role in humanitarian efforts, and many refugees, among them several thousand Jews from Nazi-occupied Europe, were rescued thanks to the Swedish rescue missions to internment camps and partly because Sweden served as a haven for refugees, primarily from the Nordic countries and the Baltic states.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo was made public a few years before its author's death.
Wikipedia page: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Men Who Hate Women') is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004), which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the novel Kim, there is a witch who dabbles in black magic.
Wikipedia page: Kim (novel) (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Characters
text: Huneefa – a sorceress who performs a devil invocation ritual to protect Kim E.23 – a spy for the British whom Kim helps avoid capture
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Tottenham's Broxbourne Ladies started in 2016 and eventually changed their name to Tottenham Hotspur Women.
Wikipedia page: Tottenham Hotspur F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Tottenham Hotspur Ladies
text: Tottenham's women's team was founded in 1985 as Broxbourne Ladies.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Richard Nixon's daddy did change his religion.
Wikipedia page: Richard Nixon (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: His mother was a Quaker, and his father converted from Methodism to the Quaker faith.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Charles Comiskey's father was a professional baseball player.
Wikipedia page: Charles Comiskey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Comiskey was born on August 15, 1859, in Chicago, the son of Illinois politician John Comiskey.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The play The Playboy of the Western World opens with the lead character telling people in bar that he murdered his father with a spade.
Wikipedia page: The Playboy of the Western World (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis
text: On the west coast of County Mayo Christy Mahon stumbles into Flaherty's tavern.
section_header: Synopsis
text: There he claims that he is on the run because he killed his own father by driving a loy into his head.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The collection of illustrated poems by William Blake, Songs of Innocence and Experience, includes over 200 works.
Wikipedia page: Songs of Innocence (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Songs of Experience
text: The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second part of William Blake's Songs of Innocence and of Experience.
section_header: Songs of Innocence
text: It is a conceptual collection of 19 poems, engraved with artwork.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Westminster Abbey has a Gothic style facade.
Wikipedia page: Westminster Abbey (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 1042: Edward the Confessor starts rebuilding St Peter's Abbey
text: It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The play is in 3 parts.
Wikipedia page: The Playboy of the Western World (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The Playboy of the Western World is a three-act play written by Irish playwright John Millington Synge and first performed at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin, on 26 January 1907.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Photon, an elementary particle, moves at the speed of light always.
Wikipedia page: Photon (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Physical properties | Relativistic energy and momentum
text: In empty space, the photon moves at c (the speed of light) and
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Tom Petty was in an all-star band called the Whistling Travelers.
Wikipedia page: Tom Petty (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: On January 19, 2018, the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner announced that Petty had died accidentally from mixed drug toxicity, a combination of fentanyl, oxycodone, acetylfentanyl and despropionyl fentanyl (all opioids); temazepam and alprazolam (both sedatives); and citalopram (an antidepressant).In a statement on his official website , Petty's wife and daughter said he had multiple medical problems, including emphysema, knee difficulties "and most significantly a fractured hip".
section_header: Career | 1988–1991: Traveling Wilburys and solo career
text: In 1988, Petty joined George Harrison's group, the Traveling Wilburys, which also included Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, and Jeff Lynne.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This novel is about a harrowing journey undertaken by a group of boys that get dropped in an orphanage  suddenly when their parents die and then having to come together to survive in the orphanage system.
Wikipedia page: Lord of the Flies (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: In the midst of a wartime evacuation, a British aeroplane crashes on or near an isolated island in a remote region of the Pacific Ocean.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Olmecs lived in the region that is now known as Florida.
Wikipedia page: Olmec (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Following a progressive development in Soconusco, they occupied the tropical lowlands of the modern-day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Roberto Alomar and his dad both played for the San Diego Padres.
Wikipedia page: Roberto Alomar (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The son of MLB second baseman Sandy Alomar Sr., Alomar followed in his father's footsteps, signing with the Padres as an amateur free agent in 1985.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cristiano Ronaldo has been described as 1 of the best soccer players of his era.
Wikipedia page: Cristiano Ronaldo (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Player profile | Reception
text: Ronaldo is widely regarded as one of the two best players of his generation, alongside Lionel Messi.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In the Song of Solomon, the female lover tells the women of Jerusalem to go out and find some boyfriends before they are too old to appreciate romance.
Wikipedia page: Song of Solomon (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She once more warns the daughters of Jerusalem against waking love until it is ready.
section_header: Summary
text: The section closes with the woman telling the daughters of Jerusalem not to stir up love such as hers until it is ready.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Diana, Princess of Wales was found died from an overdose.
Wikipedia page: Diana, Princess of Wales (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death
text: On 31 August 1997, Diana died in a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma tunnel in Paris while the driver was fleeing the paparazzi.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In 2017, Germany was one of the top ten travelled countries in the world.
Wikipedia page: Germany (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Economy | Tourism
text: Germany is the ninth most visited country in the world as of 2017, with 37.4 million visits.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Cristiano Ronaldo is the 2nd youngest of his 4 siblings.
Wikipedia page: Cristiano Ronaldo (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM (European Portuguese: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁɔˈnaɫdu]; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie A club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team.
section_header: Early life
text: He is the fourth and youngest child of Maria Dolores dos Santos Viveiros da Aveiro (b. 1954), a cook, and José Dinis Aveiro (1953–2005), a municipal gardener and part-time kit man.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Skin of Our Teeth is a play where it gets it title from a bible.
Wikipedia page: The Skin of Our Teeth (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Overview
text: The phrase used as the title comes from the King James Bible, Job 19:20: "My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth." The main characters of the play are George and Maggie Antrobus (from Greek: άνθρωπος (anthropos), "human" or "person"), their two children, Henry and Gladys, and Sabina, who appears as the family's maid in the first and third acts, and as a beauty queen temptress in the second act.
section_header: Summary
text: The Skin of Our Teeth is a play by Thornton Wilder that won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In 1947, Robert Warren received a Pulitzer Prize for the novel All the King's Men.
Wikipedia page: All the King's Men (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Awards
text: it almost crackles with blue sparks, a book so drenched with fierce emotion, narrative pace and poetic imagery that its stature as a 'readin' book', as some of its characters would call it, dwarfs that of most current publications." Robert Penn Warren's novel was the winner of the 1947 Pulitzer Prize.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: No one truly knows where Charlemagne was born.
Wikipedia page: Charlemagne (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Rise to power | Early life | Place of birth
text: Charlemagne's exact birthplace is unknown, although historians have suggested Aachen in modern-day Germany, and Liège (Herstal) in present-day Belgium as possible locations.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Shakira released her first album when she was 13, which was unsuccessful.
Wikipedia page: Shakira (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1990–1995: Beginnings
text: Shakira's debut album, Magia, was recorded with Sony Music Colombia in 1990 when she was only 13 years old.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pink Floyd was an influential rock group named after the members of the band who were students at the time.
Wikipedia page: Pink Floyd (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pink Floyd were an English rock band formed in London in 1965.
section_header: Summary
text: They are one of the most commercially successful and influential bands in popular music history.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Comiskey was often called "Senor Key"
Wikipedia page: Charles Comiskey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Charles Albert Comiskey (August 15, 1859 – October 26, 1931), also nicknamed "Commy" or "The Old Roman", was an American Major League Baseball player, manager and team owner.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter is apparently known to some by the alias of "Queen Bey".
Wikipedia page: Beyoncé (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Beyoncé’s success has led to her becoming a cultural icon and earning her the nickname "Queen Bey".
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Francis Bebey completed his higher education in Milan.
Wikipedia page: Francis Bebey (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Bebey attended college in Douala, where he studied mathematics, before going to study broadcasting at the University of Paris.
section_header: Early life
text: Moving to the United States, he continued to study broadcasting at New York University.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The date of the composition of All's Well That Ends Well is unknown.
Wikipedia page: All's Well That Ends Well (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: There is a debate regarding the dating of the composition of the play, with possible dates ranging from 1598 to 1608.The play is considered one of Shakespeare's "problem plays"; a play that poses complex ethical dilemmas that require more than typically simple solutions.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Many other art forms have been inspired from the novel.
Wikipedia page: Wuthering Heights (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel has inspired many adaptations, including film, radio and television dramatisations; a musical; a ballet; operas; and a hit song.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Earl Weaver never played in MLB.
Wikipedia page: Earl Weaver (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After playing in minor league baseball, he retired without playing in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Israel has four metropolitan areas, with Jerusalem being the largest municipality, in population and area although Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.
Wikipedia page: Israel (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Demographics | Major urban areas
text: There are four major metropolitan areas: Gush Dan (Tel Aviv metropolitan area; population 3,854,000), Jerusalem metropolitan area (population 1,253,900), Haifa metropolitan area (population 924,400), and Beersheba metropolitan area (population 377,100).Israel's largest municipality, in population and area, is Jerusalem with 919,438 residents in an area of 125 square kilometres (48 sq mi).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Rihanna has 5 siblings.
Wikipedia page: Rihanna (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and music career | 1988–2003: Early life
text: Rihanna has two brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty, and two half-sisters and a half-brother from her father's side, each born to different mothers from his previous relationships.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Go Down, Moses is a very hold hymn.
Wikipedia page: Go Down, Moses (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: "Oh! Let My People Go"
text: Although usually thought of as a spiritual, the earliest recorded use of the song was as a rallying anthem for the Contrabands at Fort Monroe sometime before July 1862.
section_header: "Oh! Let My People Go"
text: The opening verse, as recorded by Lockwood, is:  Sarah Bradford's authorized biography of Harriet Tubman, Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman (1869), quotes Tubman as saying she used "Go Down Moses" as one of two code songs fugitive slaves used to communicate when fleeing Maryland.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The structure is located in Gemany's capital.
Wikipedia page: Brandenburg Gate (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is located in the western part of the city centre of Berlin within Mitte, at the junction of Unter den Linden and Ebertstraße, immediately west of the Pariser Platz.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The story, Kim, portrays a realistic image of metropolitan India in the 1900s.
Wikipedia page: Kim (novel) (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The novel is notable for its detailed portrait of the people, culture, and varied religions of India.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Second Boer War war a dispute over the control of diamonds.
Wikipedia page: Second Boer War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The trigger of the war was the discovery of diamonds and gold in the Boer states.
Verdict: SUPPORTS