tasksource/fool-me-twice huggingface dataset:
Claim: Mozart was a child prodigy during the classical period.
Wikipedia page: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born in Salzburg, in the Holy Roman Empire, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood.
section_header: Summary
text: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Naruto is a story of a boy and has been made into cards and games.
Wikipedia page: Naruto (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Other Naruto-related merchandise includes light novels, video games, and trading cards developed by several companies.
section_header: Summary
text: It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, a young ninja who seeks recognition from his peers and dreams of becoming the Hokage, the leader of his village.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The novel was released to underwhelming reviews.
Wikipedia page: Sons and Lovers (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: While the novel initially received a lukewarm critical reception, along with allegations of obscenity, it is today regarded as a masterpiece by many critics and is often regarded as Lawrence's finest achievement.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Two judges suggested the singers to form a group after they each failed individually in the show "The X Factor".
Wikipedia page: One Direction (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | 2010–2011: The X Factor
text: They all failed to progress in the "Boys" category at the bootcamp stage of the competition, but were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band, thus qualifying for the "Groups" category.
section_header: History | 2010–2011: The X Factor
text: Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge, and Simon Cowell have both claimed to have come up with the idea of forming the band.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The British Museum was the 1st museum that was open to the public.
Wikipedia page: British Museum (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Foundation (1753)
text: The British Museum was the first of a new kind of museum – national, belonging to neither church nor king, freely open to the public and aiming to collect everything.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: In April 2007, he was diagnosed with pleurisy.
Wikipedia page: Ken Griffey Jr. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life
text: In April 2007, Griffey was diagnosed with pleurisy, an inflammation of the lining of the cavity surrounding the lungs which can cause painful respiration and other symptoms.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Valentin Alkan was a musician in the 1800s and a prodigy.
Wikipedia page: Valentin Alkan (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Prodigy (1819–1831)
text: Alkan was a child prodigy. He entered the Conservatoire de Paris at an unusually early age, and studied both piano and organ.
section_header: Summary
text: Charles-Valentin Alkan (French: [ʃaʁl valɑ̃tɛ̃ alkɑ̃]; 30 November 1813 – 29 March 1888) was a French-Jewish composer and virtuoso pianist.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Hadrian traveled during his time as emperor.
Wikipedia page: Hadrian (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Travels
text: Hadrian's near-incessant travels may represent a calculated break with traditions and attitudes in which the empire was a purely Roman hegemony.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Charlemagne reached the height of his power in 790.
Wikipedia page: Charlemagne (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He reached the height of his power in 800 when he was crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day at Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The term "Acts of the Apostles" to describe the fifth book of the New Testament originated in the early 4th century.
Wikipedia page: Acts of the Apostles (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Composition and setting | Title, unity of Luke – Acts, authorship and date
text: The title "Acts of the Apostles" was first used by Irenaeus in the late 2nd century.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Biz Mackey is praised as an elite baseball catcher and played  until he was 50.
Wikipedia page: Biz Mackey (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Mackey came to be regarded as black baseball's premier catcher in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
section_header: Baseball career
text: Even in his 40s, Mackey was still an effective player – he batted .307 in 1945, and appeared in the 1947 All-Star Game at age 50.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Wycliffe passed due to a stroke and his body was cremated and the remains were thrown into a river.
Wikipedia page: John Wycliffe (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Declared a heretic
text: Wycliffe's corpse was exhumed and burned and the ashes cast into the River Swift, which flows through Lutterworth.
section_header: Last days
text: While he was saying Mass in the parish church on Holy Innocents' Day, 28 December 1384, he suffered a stroke, and died as the year ended.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Xiaoping passed away in 1998
Wikipedia page: Deng Xiaoping (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Death and reaction
text: Deng died on 19 February 1997, aged 92 from a lung infection and Parkinson's disease.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Enya has sung songs in over 6 different tongues.
Wikipedia page: Enya (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She has sung in ten languages.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The periodical cartoon Naruto by Kishimoto was turned into a television series in 2002, the English adaptation began airing in 2009 and eleven movies have also been produced.
Wikipedia page: Naruto (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Besides the anime series, Pierrot has developed eleven movies and twelve original video animations (OVAs).
section_header: Summary
text: Naruto (Japanese: ナルト) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Tail of Genji is known to be the world's first novel.
Wikipedia page: The Tale of Genji (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It may be the world's first novel, the first modern novel, the first psychological novel or the first novel still to be considered a classic. (For an earlier claimant, see The Golden Ass.) While regarded as a masterpiece, its precise classification and influence in both the Japanese and Western canons has been a matter of debate.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Olmecs were the earliest known major Mesopotamian civilization occupying land in Turkey during the permanent city-temple period.
Wikipedia page: Olmec (History)
Evidence:
section_header: History of archaeological research
text: Stirling, along with art historian Miguel Covarrubias, became convinced that the Olmec predated most other known Mesoamerican civilizations.
section_header: Overview
text: Here, the Olmec constructed permanent city-temple complexes at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, La Venta, Tres Zapotes, and Laguna de los Cerros.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: There have been many written records found about Guatama from his lifetime.
Wikipedia page: Gautama Buddha (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical person | Earliest sources
text: No written records about Gautama were found from his lifetime or from the one or two centuries thereafter.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Israel is a nation of people that have been at odds in one way or another for centuries over the city of Jerusalem
Wikipedia page: Israel (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Middle Ages and modern history
text: In 634–641 CE, the region, including Jerusalem, was conquered by the Arabs who had recently adopted Islam.
section_header: History | Middle Ages and modern history
text: In 1470, Isaac b. Meir Latif arrived from Italy and counted 150 Jewish families in Jerusalem.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Apartment's critics were only positive.
Wikipedia page: The Apartment (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception
text: Critics were split on The Apartment.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Heart is a Lonely Hunter is set in the state of Alabama.
Wikipedia page: The Heart is a Lonely Hunter (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is about a deaf man named John Singer and the people he encounters in a 1930s mill town in the US state of Georgia.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Margaret Thatcher was known as the Milk Snatcher and Secretary of State of Canada.
Wikipedia page: Margaret Thatcher (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher,  (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman who served as prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Rebecca married Isaac when he was 40 years old.
Wikipedia page: Rebecca (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Marriage and motherhood
text: According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac.
section_header: Early life
text: After taking care of her burial, Abraham went about finding a wife for his son Isaac, who was already 37 years old.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The English composer Arthur Sullivan wrote hymns, ballads and operas spent a lot of time in Italy which influenced his music.
Wikipedia page: Arthur Sullivan (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Personal life | Leisure and family life
text: Sullivan loved to spend time in France (both in Paris and on the Riviera), where his acquaintances included European royalty and where the casinos enabled him to indulge his passion for gambling.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kate Winslet was born in England.
Wikipedia page: Kate Winslet (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Kate Elizabeth Winslet  (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Second Boer War led to the making of the Union of South Africa after the Boer states beat Britain.
Wikipedia page: Second Boer War (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The war ended when the Boer leadership surrendered and accepted British terms with the Treaty of Vereeniging in May 1902.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: McCartney is a native of Manchester.
Wikipedia page: Paul McCartney (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: James Paul McCartney was born on 18 June 1942 at Walton Hospital in the Walton area of Liverpool, where his mother, Mary Patricia (née Mohin), had qualified to practise as a nurse.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: BlacKKKlansman is a non-fictional movie that uses history to touch on current events.
Wikipedia page: BlacKkKlansman (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Historical accuracy
text: Although based on a true story, the film dramatizes several events: The investigation occurred between 1978 and 1979, although the film is set in 1972 (and David Duke did not become Grand Wizard until 1974).
section_header: Historical accuracy
text: The bomb plot against the Black Student Union is fictional, although Stallworth noted the local chapter did at one point have plans to attack a local gay bar.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The movie, A Bell for Adano, was inspired by the book with the same name.
Wikipedia page: A Bell for Adano (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It was adapted from the novel of the same title by John Hersey, which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1945.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Kid Nichols was one of the youngest pitcher to join the 30 club and was a right-handed batter that threw left handed.
Wikipedia page: Kid Nichols (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A switch hitter who threw right-handed, he was listed at 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) and 175 pounds (79 kg).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Pius XII was pope during World War 2 and Italian.
Wikipedia page: Pope Pius XII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli was born on 2 March 1876 in Rome into a family of intense Catholic piety with a history of ties to the papacy (the "Black Nobility").
section_header: Summary
text: Pope Pius XII (Italian: Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (Italian pronunciation: [euˈdʒɛːnjo maˈriːa dʒuˈzɛppe dʒoˈvanni paˈtʃɛlli]; 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958), was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 to 1958 when he died.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Boston's health care locations are not usually connected with universities.
Wikipedia page: Boston (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Healthcare
text: Many of Boston's medical facilities are associated with universities.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Lord of the Flies has sold over 11 million copies in 2014 and is a story about a British aeroplane crashes on or near an isolated island in a remote region of the Pacific Ocean.
Wikipedia page: Lord of the Flies (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Background
text: Although it did not have great success after being released—about 3,000 copies of the first print sold slowly—it soon went on to become a best-seller, with more than 10 million copies sold as of 2015.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This novel is about the author's brother whom survived a ship wrecking.
Wikipedia page: The Open Boat (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The story is told from the point of view of an anonymous correspondent, with Crane as the implied author, the action closely resembles the author's experiences after the shipwreck.
section_header: Summary
text: First published in 1897, it was based on Crane's experience of surviving a shipwreck off the coast of Florida earlier that year while traveling to Cuba to work as a newspaper correspondent.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Metallica started when Ulrich started looking for other musicians.
Wikipedia page: Metallica (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Formation and early years (1981–1982)
text: Metallica was formed in Los Angeles in late 1981 when Danish-born drummer Lars Ulrich placed an advertisement in a Los Angeles newspaper, The Recycler, which read, "Drummer looking for other metal musicians to jam with Tygers of Pan Tang, Diamond Head and Iron Maiden." Guitarists James Hetfield and Hugh Tanner of Leather Charm answered the advertisement.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Excessive calcium can cause little rocks in one's bladder.
Wikipedia page: Calcium (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Biological and pathological role | Abnormal serum levels
text: All these conditions result in excess calcium salts being deposited in the heart, blood vessels, or kidneys.
section_header: Biological and pathological role | Kidney stones
text: Excessive dietary calcium intake increases the risk of kidney stones, a painful condition resulting from formation of calcium oxalate crystals lodging in the urinary tract.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ronaldo was known as one of the best players of all time.
Wikipedia page: Cristiano Ronaldo (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Often considered the best player in the world and  widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballons d'Or and four European Golden Shoes, both of which are records for a European player.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Light in August book was printed in the 1930s but it did not become popular until 10 years later
Wikipedia page: Light in August (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception
text: When it was first published in 1932, the novel was moderately successful; 11,000 copies were initially printed, with a total of four printings by the end of the year, although a significant number of copies from the fourth printing had not been sold by 1936.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Instacart is in partnership with Trader Joe's
Wikipedia page: Instacart (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: History
text: In 2018, Instacart announced national expansions with Kroger, Aldi, Sam's Club, Publix, Costco, Sprouts Farmers Market, Stater Bros., BJ's Wholesale Club, HyVee, The Fresh Market, Harps Food Stores, and Lunds & Byerlys.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the last scene of the movie, Zia informs Maisie about the new plans for cloning.
Wikipedia page: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The closing scenes depict the freed dinosaurs roaming wilderness and outer urban areas.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Sulfuric acid is produced from sulfur, carbon and water.
Wikipedia page: Sulfuric acid (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Manufacture
text: Sulfuric acid is produced from sulfur, oxygen and water via the conventional contact process (DCDA) or the wet sulfuric acid process (WSA).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Joe Cronin was affiliated with baseball for almost 50 years.
Wikipedia page: Joe Cronin (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: He spent over 48 years in baseball, culminating with 14 years as president of the American League (AL).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Council of Trent has been supervised by three separate popes.
Wikipedia page: Council of Trent (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pope Paul III, who convoked the Council, oversaw the first eight sessions (1545–47), while the twelfth to sixteenth sessions (1551–52) were overseen by Pope Julius III and the seventeenth to twenty-fifth sessions (1562–63) by Pope Pius IV.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Earth is the only noted planet to have inhabitants.
Wikipedia page: Earth (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: German composer Carl Maria von Weber was not really an aristocrat as his name would imply.
Wikipedia page: Carl Maria von Weber (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life and career | Childhood
text: The "von" was an affectation of his father, who was not actually an aristocrat.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Pope Paul V did attend the Council of Trent.
Wikipedia page: Council of Trent (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Pope Paul III, who convoked the Council, oversaw the first eight sessions (1545–47), while the twelfth to sixteenth sessions (1551–52) were overseen by Pope Julius III and the seventeenth to twenty-fifth sessions (1562–63) by Pope Pius IV.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hannah and Her Sisters is a movie set during Thanksgiving.
Wikipedia page: Hannah and Her Sisters (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Star Wars: The Last Jedi set at least four records in 2017.
Wikipedia page: Star Wars: The Last Jedi (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Box office
text: The film was the highest-grossing film of 2017, the second highest-grossing film in the series (behind The Force Awakens), the fourth highest-grossing film released by Walt Disney Studios, the sixth highest-grossing film in North America, and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: All Moai have oversized heads.
Wikipedia page: Moai (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Almost all moai have overly large heads
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pope Gregory XIII, head of the Catholic Church, played no part in the plot to kill the reigning Queen of England, although he was not opposed to her being overthrown.
Wikipedia page: Pope Gregory XIII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Pontificate | Foreign policy
text: Catholics were advised to obey the queen outwardly in all civil matters, until such time as a suitable opportunity presented itself for her overthrow.
section_header: Pontificate | Foreign policy
text: Pope Gregory XIII had no connection with the plot of Henry, Duke of Guise, and his brother, Charles, Duke of Mayenne, to assassinate Elizabeth I in 1582.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Red Fort was called that because it was only the color red.
Wikipedia page: Red Fort (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Originally red and white, its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also constructed the Taj Mahal.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: ByteDance is based in Shanghai, China.
Wikipedia page: ByteDance (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ByteDance Ltd. (Chinese: 字节跳动; pinyin: Zìjié Tiàodòng) is a Chinese multinational internet technology company headquartered in Beijing.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Pyrrhus was battling on horseback when he fell and was crushed to death.
Wikipedia page: Pyrrhus of Epirus (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Last wars and death
text: While he was fighting an Argive soldier, the soldier's old mother, who was watching from a rooftop, threw a tile which knocked him from his horse and broke part of his spine, paralyzing him.
section_header: Last wars and death
text: Whether he was alive or not after the blow is unknown, but his death was assured when a Macedonian soldier named Zopyrus, though frightened by the look on the face of the unconscious king, hesitantly and ineptly beheaded his motionless body.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Arthur Sullivan is a British and and has composed 2 ballets.
Wikipedia page: Arthur Sullivan (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: His works include 24 operas, 11 major orchestral works, ten choral works and oratorios, two ballets, incidental music to several plays, and numerous church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was during a plague.
Wikipedia page: Peasants' Revolt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The revolt had various causes, including the socio-economic and political tensions generated by the Black Death pandemic in the 1340s, the high taxes resulting from the conflict with France during the Hundred Years' War, and instability within the local leadership of London.
section_header: Summary
text: The Peasants' Revolt, also named Wat Tyler's Rebellion or the Great Rising, was a major uprising across large parts of England in 1381.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The center lines were painted as bike lanes in 1971 and the paint scheme for the bridge is "Brooklyn Bridge Brown" and "Silver" according to NYCDOT.
Wikipedia page: Brooklyn Bridge (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Description
text: The New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT), which maintains the bridge, says that its original paint scheme was "Brooklyn Bridge Tan" and "Silver", although a writer for The New York Post states that it was originally entirely "Rawlins Red".
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Jules Massenet taught at Montmarte's local religious school.
Wikipedia page: Jules Massenet (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Like many prominent French composers of the period, Massenet became a professor at the Conservatoire.
section_header: Biography | Early years
text: Again, Massenet's own memoirs and the researches of his biographers are at variance: the composer recalled his exile in Chambéry as lasting for two years; Henry Finck and Irvine record that the young man returned to Paris and the Conservatoire in October 1855.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hull House was established by two individuals.
Wikipedia page: Hull House (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Hull House was a settlement house in the United States that was co-founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dante Gabriel Rossetti was an English poet that apprieciated the book yet he spoke negatively about it.
Wikipedia page: Wuthering Heights (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Critical response | Early reviews (1847–1848)
text: A few years later, the English poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti, although an admirer of the book, referred to it as "A fiend of a book – an incredible monster  [...]
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Johann Sebastian Bach's site of interment was unlabeled for more than a century.
Wikipedia page: Johann Sebastian Bach (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Reception | Burial site
text: His grave went unmarked for nearly 150 years, but in 1894 his remains were located and moved to a vault in St. John's Church.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: This penitentiary is located near Florence, Alabama from where it gets its name.
Wikipedia page: ADX Florence (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ADX Florence forms part of the Florence Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Florence), which is situated on 49 acres (20 ha) of land and houses different facilities with varying degrees of security, including the United States Penitentiary, Florence High.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The European country of Italy was only unified in the 19th century.
Wikipedia page: Italy (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Italian unification
text: This allowed the Sardinian government to declare a united Italian kingdom on 17 March 1861.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Beyonce is a Texan.
Wikipedia page: Beyoncé (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lee MacPhail's father was an engineer.
Wikipedia page: Lee MacPhail (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Four-generation baseball family
text: Born in Nashville, Tennessee, he was the son of Larry MacPhail (Leland S. MacPhail Sr.), front office executive with the Cincinnati Reds, Brooklyn Dodgers and the Yankees.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Puyi was imprisoned as a war criminal for 12 years after the People's Republic of China was established in 1949.
Wikipedia page: Puyi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: After the People's Republic of China was established in 1949, Puyi was imprisoned as a war criminal for 10 years, wrote his memoirs and became a titular member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the National People's Congress.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: One of the largest reason for the Peasants' Revolt was high taxation.
Wikipedia page: Peasants' Revolt (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The rebels sought a reduction in taxation, an end to the system of unfree labour known as serfdom, and the removal of the King's senior officials and law courts.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The video for Tom Petty's song "Don't Come Around Here No More" is similar to Alice in Wonderland's adventure.
Wikipedia page: Tom Petty (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | 1976–1987: Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
text: The song's video featured Petty dressed as the Mad Hatter, mocking and chasing Alice from the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, then cutting and eating her as if she were a cake.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Puyi was Emperor of Manchukou during World War II
Wikipedia page: Puyi (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Abdication
text: Puyi himself was not informed in February 1912 that his reign had ended and China was now a republic and continued to believe that he was still Emperor for some time.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Kate Bush wrote a song called 'Wuthering Heights" and it was primarily inspired by the Olivier-Oberon film version.
Wikipedia page: Wuthering Heights (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: References in culture | Works inspired by | Music
text: It was primarily inspired by the Olivier–Oberon film version, which deeply affected Bush in her teenage years.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Inglourious Basterds starred Brad Pitt as Shosanna Dreyfus.
Wikipedia page: Inglourious Basterds (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The film tells an alternate history story of two plots to assassinate Nazi Germany's leadership, one planned by Shosanna Dreyfus (Laurent), a young French Jewish cinema proprietor, and the other by a team of Jewish American soldiers led by First Lieutenant Aldo Raine (Pitt).
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Toronto is the most populated city in Canada and is very diverse.
Wikipedia page: Toronto (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: With a recorded population of 2,731,571 in 2016, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America.
section_header: Demographics | Population
text: While Miami's foreign-born population has traditionally consisted primarily of Cubans and other Latin Americans, no single nationality or culture dominates Toronto's immigrant population, placing it among the most diverse cities in the world.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Lord of the Flies was the author's 1st book.
Wikipedia page: Lord of the Flies (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding.
section_header: Background
text: Published in 1954, Lord of the Flies was Golding's first novel.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Francisco Franco fought for equality between the sexes.
Wikipedia page: Francisco Franco (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Spain under Franco | Women in Francoist Spain
text: Francoism professed a devotion to the traditional role of a woman in society, that is being a loving daughter and sister to her parents and brothers, being a faithful wife to her husband, and residing with her family.
section_header: Spain under Franco | Women in Francoist Spain
text: Official propaganda confined the role of women to family care and motherhood.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The English actress, artist, and author Dame Judith Olivia Dench had actors staying at her house as a child.
Wikipedia page: Judi Dench (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Career | Early work
text: Actors often stayed in the Dench household.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Fingers played for three teams during his career.
Wikipedia page: Rollie Fingers (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Roland Glen Fingers (born August 25, 1946) is an American retired professional baseball pitcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball for the Oakland Athletics (1968–1976), San Diego Padres (1977–1980), and Milwaukee Brewers (1981–1985).
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: After the 1922 FA Cup, they centered their crest around Harry Hotspur's old fighting pet rooster that helped his horse go faster in battles.
Wikipedia page: Tottenham Hotspur F.C. (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Crest
text: Since the 1921 FA Cup final the Tottenham Hotspur crest has featured a cockerel.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: At the beginning of Aristophanes's The Clouds, the Chorus is against Strepsiades.
Wikipedia page: The Clouds (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: The Clouds and Old Comedy
text: In The Clouds however, the Chorus appears sympathetic at first but emerges as a virtual antagonist by the end of the play.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: This novel partly follows a man who is too shy to admit his affections for a lady.
Wikipedia page: Light in August (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: Thoughtful and quietly religious, Byron is superior to Brown in every way but his shyness prevents him from revealing his feelings to Lena.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Schindler's List was inspired from the life of an author.
Wikipedia page: Schindler's List (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is based on the 1982 novel Schindler's Ark by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet had a particular reputation for playing the French horn, a rarity for composers of the time, who much preferred string or woodwind instruments.
Wikipedia page: Jules Massenet (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Biography | Early years
text: Massenet senior was a prosperous ironmonger; his wife was a talented amateur musician who gave Jules his first piano lessons.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Game of Thrones series was made for HBO.
Wikipedia page: Game of Thrones (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Game of Thrones is an American  fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: American baseball player Roger Connor was left-handed.
Wikipedia page: Roger Connor (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Roger Connor (July 1, 1857 – January 4, 1931) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball (MLB) player.
section_header: Early life
text: Though he was left-handed, Connor was initially a third baseman; in early baseball, left-handed third basemen were more common than they are in modern baseball.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Beyonce' grew up in  Alabama.
Wikipedia page: Beyoncé (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ambrose Burnside was a member of the NRA and had eight siblings.
Wikipedia page: Ambrose Burnside (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: In 1871, he became the first president of the National Rifle Association, holding the office until 1872.
section_header: Early life
text: Burnside was born in Liberty, Indiana, and was the fourth of nine children of Edghill and Pamela (or Pamilia) Brown Burnside, a family of Scottish origin.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Compared to the rest of Europe, Ireland does not have many trees.
Wikipedia page: Ireland (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Flora and fauna
text: Ireland is now one of the least forested countries in Europe.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Margaret Thatcher was the second female prime minister of the United Kingdom.
Wikipedia page: Margaret Thatcher (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold that office.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Most of the X-Men are mutants that are lead by a mutant that can see what others are thinking.
Wikipedia page: X-Men (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Most of the X-Men are mutants, a subspecies of humans who are born with superhuman abilities activated by the "X-Gene".
section_header: Summary
text: They are led by Charles Xavier, also known as Professor X, a powerful mutant telepath who can control and read minds.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Griffith was sometimes referred to as "The Old Squirrel" in Major League Baseball.
Wikipedia page: Clark Griffith (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Clark Calvin Griffith (November 20, 1869 – October 27, 1955), nicknamed "The Old Fox", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, manager and team owner.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Brooklyn anchorage is connected to a base of bedrock and has 4 anchor plates.
Wikipedia page: Brooklyn Bridge (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Description | Cables | Anchorages
text: The Manhattan anchorage rests on a foundation of bedrock while the Brooklyn anchorage rests on clay.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The original title of the Naked Lunch was different.
Wikipedia page: Naked Lunch (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Title origin
text: The book was originally published with the title
section_header: Title origin
text: The Naked Lunch in Paris in July 1959 by Olympia Press.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bonnie and Clyde were murdered by police in Rowena, Texas after a failed store robbery.
Wikipedia page: Bonnie and Clyde (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: They were killed in May 1934 during an ambush by police near Gibsland, Louisiana.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Clouds is a play that was not well liked when it came out.
Wikipedia page: The Clouds (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A lampooning of intellectual fashions in classical Athens, it was originally produced at the City Dionysia in 423 BC and was not as well received as the author had hoped, coming last of the three plays competing at the festival that year.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Winslet has donated some props or clothing from movies she has done so that they can be sold for charities.
Wikipedia page: Kate Winslet (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Humanitarian work
text: An orange top she wore in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind was auctioned in 2004 for a fund-raising event at Helen & Douglas House, a hospice in Oxford.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Sulfuric Acid does not have a color and an odor moreover, it is insoluble in water.
Wikipedia page: Sulfuric acid (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It is a colourless, odourless, and viscous liquid that is soluble in water and is synthesized in reactions that are highly exothermic.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The Bells of St. Mary's is a book about a priest and a nun which became a movie and had a character named Jimmy O'Toole.
Wikipedia page: The Bells of St. Mary's (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The unconventional Father Charles "Chuck" O'Malley is assigned to St. Mary's parish, which includes a run-down inner-city school building on the verge of being condemned.
section_header: Summary
text: The Bells of St. Mary's (1945) is an American drama film, produced and directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Ingrid Bergman.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Metamorphoses is a narrative poem that has had English translations made.
Wikipedia page: Metamorphoses (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Numerous English translations of the work have been made, the first by William Caxton in 1480.
section_header: Summary
text: The Metamorphoses (Latin: Metamorphōseōn librī: "Books of Transformations") is an 8 AD Latin narrative poem by the Roman poet Ovid, considered his magnum opus.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The British Museum was started by a German cobbler.
Wikipedia page: British Museum (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the Irish physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Charlie Parker was born in Kansas City, Kansas, and was of mixed Choctaw and African American background.
Wikipedia page: Charlie Parker (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Childhood
text: Charlie Parker Jr. was born in Kansas City, Kansas at 852 Freeman Avenue, and raised in Kansas City, Missouri near Westport and later – in high school – near 15th and Olive Street.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Dmitry Shostakovich was a Ukrainian cellist who showed interest in Jewish themes.
Wikipedia page: Dmitry Shostakovich (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich, pronounced [ˈdmʲitrʲɪj ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪtɕ ʂəstɐˈkovʲɪtɕ]; (25 September [O.S. 12 September] 1906 – 9 August 1975) was a Russian composer and pianist.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: The novel may have been based on a real baseball player.
Wikipedia page: The Natural (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: It has been alternately suggested by historian Thomas Wolf that the shooting incident might have been inspired by Chicago Cubs shortstop Billy Jurges, who was shot by a showgirl with whom he was romantically linked, but there has been no evidence to support this claim.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: A quark comes in 6 different flavors.
Wikipedia page: Quark (Science)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: There are six types, known as flavors, of quarks: up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and top.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The meeting deciding to make Gregory XIII the next pope lasted over a week after the previous pope died, in part due to Gregory's history and brilliance in the legal field, which the upper echelons of the catholic church thought might sway him towards unchristian ideas.
Wikipedia page: Pope Gregory XIII (NOCAT)
Evidence:
section_header: Early biography | Election as Pope
text: It was a very brief conclave, lasting less than 24 hours.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Ralph Kiner was one of the best catchers of his time, performing less well than his peers in other roles.
Wikipedia page: Ralph Kiner (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Though injuries forced his retirement from active play after 10 seasons, Kiner's tremendous slugging outpaced all of his National League contemporaries between the years 1946 and 1952.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Hugh Jennings died from a fractured skull.
Wikipedia page: Hugh Jennings (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: A lifetime of tragic accidents
text: In early 1928, Jennings died from meningitis in Scranton, Pennsylvania at age 58.Jennings was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945 as a player.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Alexander was referred to as "Old Cleve".
Wikipedia page: Grover Cleveland Alexander (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Grover Cleveland Alexander (February 26, 1887 – November 4, 1950), nicknamed "Old Pete", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: William built a castle at the site of the Battle of Hastings.
Wikipedia page: Battle of Hastings (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: William founded a monastery at the site of the battle, the high altar of the abbey church supposedly placed at the spot where Harold died.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Several scenes were cut from Chariots of Fire to remove the rating for adult audiences only.
Wikipedia page: Chariots of Fire (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Production | Script and direction
text: In the U.S., to avoid the initial G rating, which had been strongly associated with children's films and might have hindered box office sales, a different scene was used – one depicting Abrahams and Montague arriving at a Cambridge railway station and encountering two World War
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Georges Bizet grew up in a wealthy family.
Wikipedia page: Georges Bizet (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Early years | Family background and childhood
text: In 1837, Adolphe married Aimée Delsarte, against the wishes of her family who considered him a poor prospect; the Delsartes, though impoverished, were a cultured and highly musical family.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Towards the end of his career, Buck Leonard played baseball in Mexico.
Wikipedia page: Buck Leonard (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Mexican League career
text: Beginning in 1951, Leonard went to the Mexican League.
section_header: Negro league career
text: He began his Negro league career in 1933 with the Brooklyn Royal Giants, then moved to the legendary Homestead Grays in 1934, the team he played for until his retirement in 1950.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Al-Aqsa Mosque was damaged by the Romans.
Wikipedia page: Al-Aqsa Mosque (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: History | Pre-construction
text: The Royal Stoa was destroyed along with the Temple during the sacking of Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 CE.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: ByteDance don't own any apps which are popular in the Western world.
Wikipedia page: ByteDance (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: ByteDance is the developer of the video-sharing social networking service Douyin (TikTok).
section_header: Products | Other products
text: The app now takes on the TikTok name.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: In the first volume of Proust's Remembrance of Things Past, the Narrator meets Mr. Swann.
Wikipedia page: Remembrance of Things Past (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Synopsis | Volume One: Swann's Way
text: The Narrator begins by noting, "For a long time, I went to bed early." He comments on the way
section_header: Synopsis | Volume One: Swann's Way
text: He remembers being in his room in the family's country home in Combray, while downstairs his parents entertain their friend Charles Swann, an elegant man of Jewish origin with strong ties to society.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Wycliffe is an English scholar whose known for translating religious text.
Wikipedia page: John Wycliffe (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Legacy
text: Wycliffe was instrumental in the development of a translation of the Bible in English, thus making it accessible to laypeople.
section_header: Early life
text: Wycliffe was born in the village of Hipswell near Richmond in the North Riding of Yorkshire, England, around the 1320s
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The Diet of Worms was an assembly of the Empire in 1521.
Wikipedia page: Diet of Worms (History)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Other imperial diets took place at Worms in the years 829, 926, 1076, 1122, 1495, and 1545, but unless plainly qualified, the term "Diet of Worms" usually refers to the assembly of 1521.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Black Panther is called a jaguar in the Americas but also called a Leopard.
Wikipedia page: Black Panther (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: A black panther is the melanistic colour variant of any Panthera, particularly of the leopard (P. pardus) in Asia and Africa, and the jaguar (P. onca) in the Americas.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bobby was the father of 1 kid.
Wikipedia page: Bobby Doerr (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Later life
text: They had one son. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: The French composer, Georges Bizet, celebrated the anniversary of his marriage on June 3, 1875.
Wikipedia page: Georges Bizet (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Life | Illness and death
text: He seemed temporarily to recover, but in the early hours of 3 June, his wedding anniversary, he suffered a fatal second attack.
section_header: Summary
text: After its premiere on 3 March 1875, Bizet was convinced that the work was a failure; he died of a heart attack three months later, unaware that it would prove a spectacular and enduring success.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: A Bell for Adano was a story of someone with dual citizenship.
Wikipedia page: A Bell for Adano (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Plot
text: The story concerns Italian-American U.S. Army Major Joppolo (John Hodiak), who is placed in charge of the fictional town of Adano during the invasion of Sicily.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Shakira started composing when she was a teenager.
Wikipedia page: Shakira (Music)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: She got that typewriter at the age of seven, and has continued writing poetry since then.
section_header: Early life
text: These poems eventually evolved into songs.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: On one of ByteDance's properties, someone created videos on how to raise farm animals and became famous.
Wikipedia page: ByteDance (Technology)
Evidence:
section_header: Products | Toutiao
text: An often cited example is "Zhuguan Baba" (猪倌巴巴), a young pig farmer in Northern China whose posts on how to raise pigs attracted millions of readers on Toutiao.
section_header: Products | Toutiao
text: The first version of Toutiao was launched in August 2012, five months after Zhang founded ByteDance.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Twice-Told Tales is a short story collection that got its name from a Shakespeare play.
Wikipedia page: Twice-Told Tales (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Publication
text: The title, Twice-Told Tales, was based on a line from William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John (Act 3, scene 4): "Life is as tedious as a twice-told tale, / Vexing the dull ear of a drowsy man.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Biblical Rebecca had two sons named Jacob and Esau.
Wikipedia page: Rebecca (Literature)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Rebecca appears in the Hebrew Bible as the wife of Isaac and the mother of Jacob and Esau.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: Bollywood made another depiction of the Unforgiven movie.
Wikipedia page: Unforgiven (Popular Culture)
Evidence:
section_header: Remake
text: A Japanese adaptation of Unforgiven, directed by Lee Sang-il and starring Ken Watanabe, was released in 2013.
Verdict: REFUTES
Claim: Mike Schmidt was considered a great athlete and hit over 500 home runs.
Wikipedia page: Mike Schmidt (Sports)
Evidence:
section_header: Early life
text: Schmidt was one of the best athletes of his era; teammate Pete Rose once said, "To have his body, I'd trade him mine and my wife's, and I'd throw in some cash." Mike Schmidt's parents are Joseph Jack Schmidt and Lois Jane Philipps.
section_header: Career statistics
text: Schmidt's 548 home runs are the most ever hit by a player who spent his entire career with just one team.
Verdict: SUPPORTS
Claim: They were carved between the years of 1200 and 1245.
Wikipedia page: Moai (Geography)
Evidence:
section_header: Summary
text: Moai  (listen), or moꞌai (Spanish: moái, meaning "statue" in the local language), are monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people on Easter Island in eastern Polynesia between the years 1250 and 1500.
Verdict: REFUTES