Välismaa filosoofide loend

"Siin on loetletud välismaa filosoofe. Eesti filosoofe on loetletud Eesti filosoofide loendis.
"Artiklid üksikute filosoofide kohta kategoriseeritakse kategooria alla." 
A.
Anathon Aall - Nicola Abbagnano - Thomas Abbt - Muḩammad ‘Abduh - Jakob Friedrich von Abel - Pierre Abélard - Abhinavagupta - Abraham ibn Daud - David Abram - Peter Achinstein - Uriel Acosta - Robert Merrihew Adams - Adelard Bathist - Alfred Adler - Max Adler - Mortimer Adler - Theodor Adorno - Adrastos - Aetios - Giorgio Agamben - Joseph Agassi - Evandro Agazzi - Rudolf Agricola - Agrippa - Agrippa Nettesheimist - Aharon ben Eliyyahu Nicomediast - Mirza Fatali Ahhundov - Aidesios - Henry Aiken - Ainesidemos - Timo Airaksinen - Aischines Sphettosest - Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz - Ajita Kesakambalī - Ivan Aksakov - Konstantin Aksakov - Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Afghānī - Alain - Alain de Lille - Al-‘Allaf - Outi Alanko-Kahiluoto - Abū-l-Ḩasan al-Ash‘arī - Juan Bautista Alberdi - Albert Saksimaalt - Albert Suur - Hans Albert - Leon Battista Alberti - Albinos - Joseph Albo - Ingrid Albrecht - Alkuin - Igor Aleksejev - Nikolai Aleksejev - Jean le Rond d'Alembert - Alexander Galliast - Alexander Hales'ist - Samuel Alexander - Alexandros Aigaist - Alexandros Aphrodisiast - Alexandros Damaskusest - Alexandros Lykopolisest - Alexandros Polyhistor - Alexinos - Robert Alexy - Alkinoos - Alkmaion - Lucy Allais - Ferdinand Alquié - William Alston - Louis Althusser - Amaury Viinist - Ammonios - Ammonios Sakkas - Anacharsis - Ᾱnandagiri - Anania Širakatshi - Anatolios - Anaxagoras - Anaxilaos - Anaximandros - Anaximenes - Daniil Andrejev - Andronikos Rhodoselt - Dmitri Anitškov - Julia Annas - Pavel Annenkov - Annikeris - Elizabeth Anscombe - Canterbury Anselm - Anselmus - Antigonos - Antiochos Askalonist - Antipatros Tarsosest - Antipatros Tyrosest - Antisthenes Ateenast - Antisthenes Rhodoselt - Antoni (Hrapovitski) - Maksim Antonovitš - Karl-Otto Apel - Apollonios Kronos - Apollonios Tyanast - Kwame Anthony Appiah - Apuleius - José Luis López Aranguren - Archedemos - Archelaos - Archytas - Areios Didymos - Hannah Arendt - Arete - Aristarchos Samoselt - Aristippos Kyrenest - Aristobulos Aleksandriast - Aristokles - Ariston Aleksandriast - Ariston Chioselt - Ariston Keoselt - Aristoteles - Aristoteles Mitylenest - Aristoxenos - Ārjadeva - Arkesilaos - Jacobus Arminius - David Malet Armstrong - Antoine Arnauld - Arnobius - Jean-Paul Aron - Raymond Aron - Nikolai Arsenjev - Artemi Troitski - Asanga - Asklepiades Bithyniast - Asklepiades Phleiusist - Asklepiodotos - Asklepios - Sergei Askoldov - Valentin Asmus - Aspasios - Pjotr Astafjev - Carlos Astrada - Athanasios Aleksandriast - Athenagoras - Robert Audi - Augustinus - Aulus Gellius - John Austin - John Langshaw Austin - Richard Avenarius - Averroes - Teresa de Avila - Avvakum - Kostas Axelos - Francisco J. Ayala - Alfred Jules Ayer
B.
Gracchus Babeuf - Gaston Bachelard - Francis Bacon - Roger Bacon - Badarajana - Alain Badiou - Alfred Baeumler - Benjamin Bagley - Maria Baghramian - Mihhail Bahtin - Alexander Bain - Mihhail Bakunin - Kevin Baldeosingh - Thomas Baldwin - Dan Baras - Owen Barfield - Jonathan Barnes - Roland Barthes - Basilides - Georges Bataille - Pafnuti Baturin - Jean Baudrillard - Andri Baumeister - Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten - Pierre Bayle - Umut Baysan - George Bealer - Elizabeth Lane Beardsley - Simone de Beauvoir - August Bebel - Lewis White Beck - Isaac Beeckman - Vissarion Belinski - Daniel Bell - Walter Benjamin - Jonathan Bennett - Daniel Bensaïd - Jeremy Bentham - Arthur Bentley - Nikolai Berdjajev - Henri Bergson - George Berkeley - Isaiah Berlin - John Desmond Bernal - Eduard Bernstein - Ludwig von Bertalanffy - Corine Besson - Hakim Bey - Bhartrihari - Peter Bieri - Ágúst H. Bjarnason - Simon Blackburn - William Blake - Maurice Blanchot - Louis Auguste Blanqui - Ned Block - Allan Bloom - Blossius Cumaest - Hans Blumenberg - Jeffrey Blustein - Jevgeni Bobrov - Joseph Maria Bochenski - Jean Bodin - Hector Boece - Boëthius - Boëthius Daakiast - Boethos Siidonist - Aleksandr Bogdanov - Paul Artin Boghossian - David Bohm - Nicolas Boileau - Bernard Bolzano - Bonaventura - George Boole - Juri Borev - Hristo Botev - Pierre Bourdieu - Richard Boyd - Francis Herbert Bradley - Robert Brandom - Richard Brandt - Michael Bratman - John Francis Bray - Franz Brentano - Percy Williams Bridgman - Brillat-Savarin - Charles Dunbar Broad - John Broome - Constantin Brunner - Luke Brunning - Giordano Bruno - Otto Brusiin - Bryson Ahhaiast - Bryson Herakleiast - Martin Buber - Henry Thomas Buckle - Manfred Buhr - Sergei Bulgakov - Mario Bunge - Tyler Burge - Jean Buridan - Edmund Burke - Kenneth Burke - Arthur Burks - John Burnheim - Myles Burnyeat - Mihhail Butaševitš-Petraševski - Joseph Butler - Judith Butler - Nicholas Murray Butler - Jakob Böhme
C.
Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis - Etienne Cabet - Calcidius - Cheshire Calhoun - Mary Whiton Calkins - Johann Calvin - Tommaso Campanella - Albert Camus - Georges Canguilhem - Milič Čapek - Fritjof Capra - Thomas Carlyle - Shalom Carmy - Rudolf Carnap - Nancy Cartwright - Ernst Cassirer - Cassius Dionysius Longinus - Hector-Neri Castañeda - Manuel Castells - Cornelius Castoriadis - Teodors Celms - Chaitanya - Alan F. Chalmers - David Chalmers - Richard Chalmers - Houston Stewart Chamberlain - Pierre Charron - Cheng Liang - H. Cherbury - Roderick Chisholm - Noam Chomsky - Niels Egmont Christensen - Chrysanthius - Chrysippos - Alonzo Church - Patricia Churchland - Paul Churchland - Marcus Tullius Cicero - Emil Cioran - Hélène Cixous - Bernhard de Clairvaux - Andy Clark - Samuel Clarke - Thompson Clarke - Aleksandria Clemens - William Kingdon Clifford - Chapman Cohen - Hermann Cohen - Gerald A. Cohen - Vincent Colapietro - Robin Collingwood - Giorgio Colli - Anthony Collins - Auguste Comte - Étienne Bonnot de Condillac - Jean Antoine Condorcet - Anne Conway - Vasile Conta - Frederick Copleston - Adela Cortina – John Cottingham - Victor Cousin - John Cowburn - William Lane Craig - Tim Crane - Francis Crick - Benedetto Croce - Ljubomir Cuculovski - Richard Cumberland - Gregory Currie - Georges Cuvier
D.
Dai Zhen - Mulshankar Dajananda - Mary Daly - António Damásio - Arthur C. Danto - Charles Darwin - Donald Davidson - Davith Anjaghth - Ivan Davõdov - Jeremy De Chavez - Guy Debord - John Deely - Neil Delaney - Gérard Deledalle - Gilles Deleuze - Edward Dembowski - Demetrios - Demokritos - Daniel Clement Dennett - Jacques Derrida - René Descartes - Leger Marie Deschamps - Semjon Desnitski - Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler - Theodore Dezamy - Govinda Chandra Dev - John Dewey - Dharmakirti - Diagoras - George Dickie - Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson - Denis Diderot - Joseph Dietzgen - Kenelm Digby - Dignaga - Wilhelm Dilthey - Diodoros Kronos - Diogenes Apolloniast - Diogenes Seleukeiast - Diogenes Sinopest - Pseudo-Dionysios Areopagita - Dionysios Chalkedonist - Nikolai Dobroljubov - Dōgen - Dong Zhongshu - Keith S. Donnellan - Elliot N. Dorff - William Dray - Fred I. Dretske - Hans Driesch - Julia Driver - Aleksandr Dugin - Pierre Duhem - Michael Dummett - Léon Dumont – Charles Dunan - John Duns Scotus - Will Durant - Josef Durdík - Andrea Dworkin - Ronald Dworkin - Eugen Dühring
E.
Echekrates - Meister Eckhart - Umberto Eco - Gerald Edelman - Dorothy Edgington - Jari Ehrnrooth - Mircea Eliade - Ralph Waldo Emerson - Empedokles - Barthélemy Prosper Enfantin - Friedrich Engels - Epikuros - Erasmus Rotterdamist - Johannes Scotus Eriugena - Eubulides - Rudolf Christoph Eucken - Eukleides Megarast - Euphantos - Euthydemos - Gareth Evans
F.
Emil Fackenheim - Kevin Falvey - Fan Zhen - al-Farabi - Fazang - Favorinus - Herbert Feigl - Susan Fenimore Cooper - Ludwig Feuerbach - Paul Feyerabend - Immanuel Fichte - Johann Gottlieb Fichte - Marsilio Ficino - Hartry Field - John Finnis - Christian Gabriel Fischer - Nikolai Fjodorov - Owen Flanagan - Pavel Florenski - Luciano Floridi - Jerry Alan Fodor - Philippa Foot - Salomon Formstecher - Georg Forster - Michel Foucault - Francois Marie Charles Fourier - Bas van Fraassen - Philipp Frank - Semjon Frank - Harry Frankfurt - Benjamin Franklin - Gottlob Frege - Sigmund Freud - Elizabeth Fricker - Marilyn Friedman - Milton Friedman - Jakob Friedrich Fries - Erich Fromm - Northrop Frye - Francis Fukuyama
G.
Solomon ibn Gabirol - Liane Gabora - Hans-Georg Gadamer - Raimond Gaita - Galileo Galilei - Aleksandr Galitš - Luigi Galvani - Espen Gamlund - Mahatma Gandhi - Roger Garaudy - Pierre Gassendi - Gaudapada - Gautama (filosoof) - Tim van Gelder - Christian Fürchtegott Gellert - Ernest Gellner - Giovanni Gentile - Étienne de Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire - Levi ben Gershon - Edmund L. Gettier - al-Ghazālī - Aurobindo Ghose - Gilbert de la Porrée - Margaret Gilbert - Giles Roomast - Neil Gillman - Étienne Gilson - André Glucksmann - Geoffrey Goddu - Godfrey Fontaines'ist - William Godwin - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Silvestr Gogotski - Damião de Góis - Alan Goldman - Alvin Goldman - Emma Goldman - Laurence Goldstein - Gongsun Long - Nelson Goodman - Gorgias - Antonio Gramsci - Timofei Granovski - George Grant - Hermann Grassmann - Thomas Hill Green - Mary Gregor - Herbert Paul Grice - Charles Griswold - Louis Groarke - Robert Grosseteste - Hugo Grotius - Félix Guattari - Guðmundur Finnbogason - René Guénon - Guillaume Champeaux'st - Jean Guitton – Walter Gulick - Georgi Gurvitš - Kurt Gödel
H.
Susan Haack - Jürgen Habermas - Peter M. S. Hacker - Ian Hacking - Ernst Haeckel - Yehuda Halevi - Raja Halwani - Johann Georg Hamann - Charles Hamblin - William Hamilton - Jean Hampton - Han Fei - Sven Ove Hansson - Donna Haraway - Richard Mervyn Hare - Gilbert Harman - Rom Harré - Errol Harris - John Harris - David Hartley - Eduard Hartmann - Nicolai Hartmann - Hasdai Crescas - John Hawthorne - Friedrich Hayek - He Chentian - Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - Martin Heidegger - Werner Heisenberg - Futa Helu - Claude Adrien Helvétius - Carl Gustav Hempel - Henry Ghentist - Herakleides Pontikosest - Herakleitos - Johann Friedrich Herbart - Johann Gottfried von Herder - Herman Carinthiast - Aleksandr Herzen - Abraham Joshua Heschel - Moses Hess - Mary Hesse - David Hilbert - Dietrich von Hildebrand - Pekka Himanen - Kenneth Einar Himma – Jaakko Hintikka - Hipparchia - Hippias - Samson Raphael Hirsch - Samuel Hirsch - Thomas Hobbes - Douglas R. Hofstadter - Paul Henri Holbach - Roy Holland - Hans Heinz Holz - Aleksei Homjakov - Bell Hooks - Hans-Hermann Hoppe - Max Horkheimer - Paul Horwich - Nathan Houser - Colin Howson - Alexander Humboldt - Wilhelm Humboldt - David Hume - Justin Humphreys - Thomas Hurka - Edmund Husserl - Francis Hutcheson - Yitzchok Hutner - Sarah Hutton - Julian Huxley - Hypatia Aleksandriast - Jean Hyppolite
I.
Iamblichos - Ibn Badžda - Ibn Khaldūn - Ibn Rushd - Ibn Sīnā - Ibn Tufail - Gustav Ichheiser - Ichthyas - Michael Ignatieff - Heikki Ikäheimo - Evald Iljenkov - Ivan Iljin - Ivan Illich - Roman Ingarden - Robert G. Ingersoll - Harold Innis - Peter van Inwagen - Muhammad Iqbal - Luce Irigaray - Išvarakrišna
J.
Brendan Balcerak Jackson - Frank Jackson - Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi - Jane Jacobs - William James - Cornelius Jansenius - Karl Jaspers - Jean Jaures - Georg Jellinek - Florise Joachim - Johannes Philoponos - Johannis de Sacro Bosco - Robert Johnson - Troy Jollimore - Kent Johnson - Hans Jonas - Bertrand de Jouvenel - Erik Judin - Pamfil Jurkevitš - Pavel Juškevitš - Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche
K.
Alexis Kagame - Eino Kaila - Kannada - Kang Youwei - Immanuel Kant - Kapila - David Kaplan - Mordecai Kaplan - Sardar Fazlul Karim - Mihhail Karinski - Karneades - Jerrold Katz - Kautilya - Karl Kautsky - Konstantin Kavelin - Kebes - Evelyn Fox Keller - Simon Keller - Johannes Kepler - Theocháris Kessídis - John Maynard Keynes - Hermann von Keyserling - Jaegwon Kim - Abu al-Kindi - Søren Kierkegaard - Mark Kingwell - Ivan Kirejevski - Robert Kirk - Ludwig Klages - Kleanthes - Stanley B. Klein - Kleinomachos - Richard Payne Knight - Martin Knutzen - Alexandre Kojéve - Leszek Kołakowski - Aurel Kolnai - Niko Kolodny - Jan Amos Komenský - Kong Fuzi - Georgi Konisski - Abraham Isaac Kook - Mikołaj Kopernik - Gereon Kopf - Pavel Kopnin - Christine Korsgaard - Reinhart Koselleck - Jakov Kozelski - Aleksei Kozlov - Maksim Kovalevski - Alexandre Koyré - Krates Teebast - Karl Friedrich Krause - Richard Kraut - Ernst Krieck - Saul Aaron Kripke - Julia Kristeva - Nachman Krochmal - Pjotr Kropotkin - Erik Ritter von Kuehnelt-Leddihn - Thomas Kuhn - Sigmund Kvaløy - Max Kölbel - Guido Küng - Wolfgang Künne - William Kymlicka
L.
Julien Offray de La Mettrie - Ernst Laas - Antonio Labriola - Jacques Lacan - Fatima Lačević - Ernesto Laclau - Paul Lafargue - Imre Lakatos - George Lakoff - Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - Norman Lamm - Corliss Lamont - Nick Land - Paul Langevin - Laozi - Emil Lask - Emanuel Lasker - Ferdinand Lassalle - Ervin László - Pjotr Lavrov - Gustave Le Bon - Andrei Lebedev - Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - Konstantin Leontjev - Aldo Leopold - John Leslie - Vladimir Lessevitš - Lawrence Lessig - Gotthold Ephraim Lessing - Leukippos - Emmanuel Levinas - Bernard-Henri Lévy - Lucien Levy-Bruhl - Clarence Irving Lewis - David Kellogg Lewis - Li Zhi - T. Liberatore - Alphonso Lingis - Pentti Linkola - Aleksandr Ljubištšev - Ramon Llull - Brian Loar - John Locke - Judah Loew ben Bezalel - K. Loganathan - Mihhail Lomonossov - Bernard Lonergan - Nikolai Losski - Aleksei Lossev - Hermann Lotze - Lou Qinshun - Jonathan Lowe - Ignatius Loyola - Lu Jiuyuan - Lucius Annaeus Cornutus - Lucretius Carus - György Lukács - Jan Łukasiewicz - Anatoli Lunatšarski - Stéphane Lupasco - Isaac Luria - Moses Chaim Luzzato - Martin Luther - Wincenty Lutosławski - Rosa Luxemburg - William Lycan - Lykophron - Jean-François Lyotard
M.
Gabriel Bonnot de Mably - Ivan Macan - Ernst Mach - Tibor R. Machan - Niccoló Machiavelli - Alasdair MacIntyre - John Leslie Mackie - Fiona Macpherson - Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius - Madhva - Moses Maimonides - Joseph de Maistre - Gennadi Majorov - Norman Malcolm - Nicolas Malebranche - Jean-François Malherbe - Mircea Malița - Thomas Malthus - Merab Mamardašvili - Paul de Man - Bernard de Mandeville - Gabriel Marcel - Marcus Aurelius - Ruth Barcan Marcus - Herbert Marcuse - Michael Marder - Pierre Sylvain Marechal - Joseph Margolis - Jean-Luc Marion - Jacques Maritain - Markalideva - Ned Markosian - Svetozar Markovič - Marsilius Paduast - José Martí - Michael Martin - Karl Marx - Tomaš Garrigue Masaryk - A. H. Maslow - Humberto Maturana - Maximus Tüürosest - Nicholas Maxwell - Simon May - Bernard Mayo - Storrs McCall - John McDowell - Colin McGinn - Terence McKenna - Marshall McLuhan - John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart - George Herbert Mead - Franz Mehring - Alexius Meinong - Philipp Melanchthon - Melissos Samoselt - David Hugh Mellor - Otto Mencke - Gregor Mendel - Moses Mendelssohn - Menedemos - Mengzi - D. Mercier - Maurice Merleau-Ponty - Marin Mersenne - Robert King Merton - Jean Meslier - Metrodoros - Lev Metšnikov - Thomas Metzinger - Mary Midgley - Nikolai Mihhailovski - Vladimir Mikuševitš - Vladimir Miljutin - James Mill - John Stuart Mill - David Miller (filosoof) - David Miller (poliitikateoreetik) - Kristie Miller - Tony Milligan - Ruth Garrett Millikan - Charles Wright Mills - Anne Minas - Ludwig von Mises - Armin Mohler - Jacob Moleschott - Michel de Montaigne - Charles Montesquieu - James H. Moor - Adrian Moore - George Edward Moore - Henry More - Thomas More - Morelly - Jacob Moreno - Augustus de Morgan - Lewis Henry Morgan - Charles Morris - William Morris - Timothy Morton - Mozi - Chantal Mouffe - Iris Murdoch - Jeffrie Murphy - 
Musonius Rufus - Thomas Müntzer
N.
Arne Næss - Nāgārdžuna - Ernest Nagel - Thomas Nagel - Jacques Andre Naigeon - Mikael Nalbadjan - Igor Narski - Jan Narveson - Paul Natorp - Antonio Negri - Otto Neurath - W. Newman - Isaac Newton - William Newton-Smith - Nicolaus Cusanus - Friedrich Nietzsche - Ilkka Niiniluoto - Nikarete - Albert Jay Nock - Joanna North - Robert Nozick - Martha Nussbaum - Schalwa Nuzubidse
O.
William Ockham - Nikolai Ogarjov - Teodor Oizerman - Andrew Oldenquist - Mihhail Olminski - Eric Olson - Cornelis Willem Opzoomer - Ivan Orlov - José Ortega y Gasset - Timofei Ossipovski - Romualdas Ozolas - Robert Owen - Susan Oyama
P.
Antonino Pagliaro - Thomas Paine - Menyhért Palágyi - William Paley - Panaitios Rhodoselt - Panthoides - Arthur Pap - David Papineau - Paracelsus - Derek Parfit - Parmenides - Blaise Pascal - Pasikles - Patandžali - Wim A. de Pater - Herbert James Paton - Francesco Patrizi da Cherso - Christopher Peacocke - Karl Pearson - Charles Sanders Peirce - John Perry - Fernando Pessoa - Petrus Ibeerlane - Petrus Lombardus - Glen Pettigrove - Philip Pettit - Phaidon Elisest - Pherekydes Syroselt - Philodemos - Philon Aleksandriast - Philon Dialektik - Philon Larissast - Dmitri Pissarev - Aleksandr Pjatigorski - Max Planck - Alvin Plantinga - Platon - Georgi Plehhanov - Gottfried Ploucquet - Plotinos - Plutarchos Ateenast - Henri Poincaré - Pierre Poiret - Louis Paul Pojman - Karl Polanyi - Michael Polanyi - Polyaenos - Grigori Pomerants - Pietro Pomponazzi - Giuliano Pontara - Johannes Jacobus Poortman - Nikolai Popovski - Karl Popper - Platon Poretski - Porphyrios - Poseidonios - Moritz Conrad Posselt - Nelson Potter - Prašastapada - Richard Price - Graham Priest - Joseph Priestley - Ilya Prigogine - Arthur Prior - Michael S. Pritchard - Prodikos - Proklos - Protagoras - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon - Samuel Pufendorf - Hilary Putnam - Pyrrhon Elisest - Pythagoras
Q.
Willard Van Orman Quine
R.
James Rachels - Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Aleksandr Radištšev - Radulphus Brito - Ivanka Rainova - Ramakrishna - Ramanudža - Frank Plumpton Ramsey - Ian T. Ramsey - Jacques Rancière - Ayn Rand - Joseph Ransdell - Gerald Raunig - Jean-Philippe Ravoux - John Rawls - Stephen Read - Andrews Reath - François Recanati - Hans Reichenbach - Thomas Reid - Carl Leonhard Reinhold - Johannes Reinke - Anna Remišová - Joseph Ernest Renan - Georges Rey - Rush Rhees - Heinrich Rickert - Paul Ricœur - Jean Baptiste Rene Robinet - Carlin Romano - Amélie Rorty - Richard Rorty - Roscellinus - Gillian Rose - Alexander Rosenberg - Franz Rosenzweig - Antonio Rosmini - W. D. Ross - Murray Rothbard - Jean-Jacques Rousseau - J. W. Roxbee Cox - Michael Ruse - John Ruskin - Bertrand Russell - Raymond Ruyer - Gilbert Ryle
S.
Saadia Gaon - Esa Saarinen - Benjamin Sachs - Claude Henri Saint-Simon - Nathan Salmon - Wesley Salmon - Juri Samarin - John Sanders - David Sanford - George Santayana - Ivan Sarailiev - Jean-Paul Sartre - John Ralston Saul - David Savan - James P. Scanlan - Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling - Stephen R. Schiffer - Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller - Friedrich Schiller - August Wilhelm Schlegel - Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher - Moritz Schlick - Alfred Schmidt - Walther Schmied-Kowarzik - Menachem Mendel Schneerson - Arthur Schopenhauer - Juli Schreider - Erwin Schrödinger - David Schweickart - Albert Schweitzer - John Rogers Searle - Roy Wood Sellars - Wilfrid Sellars - Lucius Annaeus Seneca - Kieran Setiya - Ivan Setšenov - Sextus Empiricus - Anthony Ashley Cooper Shaftesbury - Richard Shusterman - Shang Yang - Henry Sidgwick - Christoph Sigwart - Martin Sihle - Peter Singer - B. F. Skinner - Grigori Skovoroda - Michael Slote - Peter Sloterdijk - J. J. C. Smart - Adam Smith - Huston Smith - Quentin Smith - Johan Vilhelm Snellman - Scott Soames - Alan Soble - Alan Sokal - Sokrates - Robert Solomon - Joseph Soloveitchik - Vladimir Solovjov - Werner Sombart - Richard Sorabji - Ernest Sosa - Othmar Spann - Herbert Spencer - Oswald Spengler - Speusippos - Baruch Spinoza - Ugo Spirito - Lysander Spooner - David Sztybel - Robert Stalnaker - Nikolai Stankevitš - Rudolf Steiner - Isabelle Stengers - Erik Stenius - Charles Stevenson - Stephen Stich - Stilpon - Max Stirner - Nikolai Stjažkin - William Stocker - Tom Stoneham - Leo Strauss - Galen Strawson - Peter Frederick Strawson - Galina Streltsova - Barry Stroud - Pjotr Struve - Ludwig Adolf Heinrich Strümpell - Carl Stumpf - Scott Sturgeon - A. Stöckl - Gustav Störring - Francisco Suarez - Sufi Alajar - Sun Zhongshan - Lars Svendsen - Emanuel Swedenborg - William Sweet - Richard Swinburne
Š.
Adi Šankara - Nikolai Šelgunov - Tarass Ševtšenko - Vladimir Šilkarski - Gustav Špet - Georgi Štšedrovitski - V. M. Šuljatikov
Z.
Peter Wessel Zapffe - Zenon Eleast - Zenon Kitionist - Zenon Tarsosest - Zera Yacob - Zhang Daoling - Zhang Zai - Zhao Tingyang - Zhou Dunyi - Zhu Xi - Zhuangzi - Volker Zotz
Ž.
Kallistrat Žakov - Ivan Žegalkin - Slavoj Žižek
T.
Rabindranath Tagore - Tan Sitong - Raymond Taras - Alfred Tarski - John Taurek - Charles Taylor - Richard Taylor - Pierre Teilhard de Chardin - Bernardino Telesio - Elizabeth Telfer - Paul Thagard - Thales Mileetosest - Aquino Thomas - Christian Thomasius - Evan Thompson - Iain Thomson - Judith Jarvis Thomson - Michael Thompson - Henry David Thoreau - Thrasymachos - Thrasymachos Korintosest - Paul Tillich - Kliment Timirjazev - Timaios Lokrosest - Timon - Pjotr Tkatšov - John Toland - Michael Tooley - Stephan Torre - Stephen Toulmin - Arnold Joseph Toynbee - Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg - Sergei Trubetskoi - Konstantin Tsiolkovski - Lubsan Sandan Tsõdenov - Pjotr Tšaadajev - Georgi Tšelpanov - Nikolai Tšernõševski - Ivan Tšetverikov - Boriss Tšitšerin - Ernst Tugendhat - Raimo Tuomela - Anne Robert Jacques Turgot - Kazimierz Twardowski
U.
Miguel de Unamuno - James Opie Urmson - Dimitri Uznadze
V.
Valentinus Egiptusest - Francisco Varela - Marcus Terentius Varro - Vadim Vassiljev - Gianni Vattimo - Luc de Vauvenargues - Sergei Vavilov - Danilo Vellanski - David Velleman - Denis Veras - Vladimir Vernadski - Anatoli Vetrov - Giambattista Vico - Thomas de Vio - Viktor Vizgin - Francisco de Vitoria - Swami Vivekananda - Eric Voegelin - Dmitri Volkov - Voltaire - Vatslav Vorovski - de Vries - Aleksandr Vvedenski - Lev Võgotski
W.
Friedrich Waismann - David Foster Wallace - William Henry Walsh - Michael Walzer - Wang Bi - Wang Chong - Wang Fuzhi - Wang Shouren - Wang Tingxiang - Wang Yangming - James Ward - Brandon Warmke - John B. Watson - Alan Watts - Max Weber - Otto Weininger - Paul Weiss - Wilhelm Weitling - Morris Weitz - Victoria Welby-Gregory - Cornel West - Edvard Westermarck - Hermann Weyl - William Whiston - Alfred North Whitehead - David Wiggins - Ken Wilber - John Wilkins - William De La Mare - Bernard Williams - Michael Williams - Timothy Williamson - Johann Joachim Winckelmann - Wilhelm Windelband - Gerrard Winstanley - Kwasi Wiredu - John Oulton Wisdom - John Wisdom - Ludwig Wittgenstein - Susan Wolf - Christian Wolff - Jonathan Wolff - Richard Woltereck - Nicholas Wolterstorff - Chauncey Wright - Crispin Wright - Georg Henrik von Wright - Maurice de Wulf - Wilhelm Wundt
X.
Xeniades - Xenokrates - Xenophanes - Alexandru Xenopol - Xunzi
Y.
Stephen Yablo - Yang Zhu - Ye Shi - Yin Wen