The following cities are in or near the Andes : Cajamarca , Juliaca , Huánuco , Huaraz , and Puno in Peru ; Ambato , Loja , Riobamba , and Ibarra in Ecuador ; Tarija in Bolivia ; Ibagué and Palmira in Colombia .
Other cities in or near the Andes include Arequipa , Cusco , and Huancayo in Peru ; Quito and Cuenca in Ecuador ; Cochabamba , Oruro , and Sucre in Bolivia ; Mendoza , Tucumán , Salta , and San Juan in Argentina ; Calama and Rancagua in Chile ; Cali , Cúcuta , Bucaramanga , Pereira , Pasto , Villavicencio , and Manizales in Colombia ; and Barquisimeto , San Cristóbal , Mérida , and Valera in Venezuela .
Andes