The use of nodal point forces to improve element stresses
We present in this paper a novel approach to stress calculations in finite element analysis. Rather than using the stress assumption employed in establishing the stiffness matrix, the element nodal point forces are used, in a simple way, to enhance the finite element stress predictions at a low computational cost. While this paper focuses on the improvement of the stress accuracy, the proposed procedure can also be used as a basis for error estimation. Moreover, the procedure is quite general, and has the potential for many applications in finite element analysis.
nodal point forces finite elements error estimation stress improvements stress recovery