Prior-shared feature and model space speaker adaptation by consistently employing map estimation
The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of a speaker adaptation method that improves speech recognition performance regardless of the amount of adaptation data. For that purpose, we propose the consistent employment of a maximum a posteriori (MAP)-based Bayesian estimation for both feature space normalization and model space adaptation. Namely, constrained structural maximum a posteriori linear regression (CSMAPLR) is first performed in a feature space to compensate for the speaker characteristics, and then, SMAPLR is performed in a model space to capture the remaining speaker characteristics. A prior distribution stabilizes the parameter estimation especially when the amount of adaptation data is small. In the proposed method, CSMAPLR and SMAPLR are performed based on the same acoustic model. Therefore, the dimension-dependent variations of feature and model spaces can be similar. Dimension-dependent variations of the transformation matrix are explained well by the prior distribution. Therefore, by sharing the same prior distribution between CSMAPLR and SMAPLR, their parameter estimations can be appropriately regularized in both spaces. Experiments on large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ) and the MIT OpenCourseWare corpus (MIT-OCW) confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method compared with other conventional adaptation methods with and without using speaker adaptive training.
speaker adaptation speech recognition feature space normalization model space adaptation prior distribution sharing