Effect of Compatibility of PVC/P2 Alloy System on Membrane Structure and Performance
The effects of the secondary polymer component (P2) on poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/P2 alloy membrane structure and performance were systematically investigated. A series of P2 with varying compatibility with PVC used in this study included vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer (VC-co-VAc); copolymer of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer (VC-co-VAc-co-MAL); isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer (IB-co-MAL); poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA); poly(vinylidene dichloride) (PVDC); and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN). Alloy membranes were prepared by means of solution blendingphase inversion technique. On the basis of our experimental results, the compatibility of PVC/P2 was proved to be the most critical factor affecting the alloy membrane structure and performance. Systems with good compatibility, such as PVC/VC-co-VAc, are more suitable for preparing membranes with small pore size; whereas systems with partial compatibility, such as PVC/PMMA, are more favored for the formation of large-pore membranes.
compatibility pvc membrane polymer alloy