SIMPLIFYING QUANTUM DOUBLE HAMILTONIANS USING PERTURBATIVE GADGETS
Perturbative gadgets were originally introduced to generate effective k-local interactions in the low-energy sector of a 2-local Hamiltonian. Extending this idea, we present gadgets which are specifically suited for realizing Hamiltonians exhibiting non-abelian anyonic excitations. At the core of our construction is a perturbative analysis of a widely used hopping-term Hamiltonian. We show that in the low-energy limit, this Hamiltonian can be approximated by a certain ordered product of operators. In particular, this provides a simplified realization of Kitaev's quantum double Hamiltonians.
quantum double hamiltonians perturbative gadgets topological quantum computation degenerate perturbation theory effective hamiltonians