Non-parametric particle swarm optimization for global optimization
Proposing an improved PSO scheme called non-parametric particle swarm optimization (NP-PSO). Combining local and global topologies with two quadratic interpolation operations to increase the search ability in NP-PSO. Removing PSO parameters in the proposed method. Having the best performance of NP-PSO in solving various nonlinear functions compared with some well-known PSO algorithms.
non-parametric particle swarm optimization particle swarm optimization optimization problems global and local optimum