Hearing words helps seeing words: A cross-modal word repetition effect
Long-term word repetition priming occurs across modalities from auditory-only exposure to visual-only test. Neither speaker repetition nor word repetition affect explicit memory for auditory-only items during visual-only test. The magnitude of the word repetition priming effect is not modulated by speaker identity. Speaker-specific information is not transferred across modalities at the lexical level.
word repetition priming speech perception audiovisual speech cross-modal priming