How to improve lateral pn-junction electron detectors for microcolumn systems
Design rules for lateral pn-junction detectors have been established and verified by numerical simulations and measurements of the detector efficiency for different geometries. The test devices were fabricated by diffusion of phosphorus into boron-doped silicon substrates. The efficiency was measured by direct electron irradiation in a scanning electron microscope. EBIC imaging was used to obtain the depletion layer width used for calculating the upper limit of the efficiency for the given geometries. All experimental values agree well with the theoretical predictions. It is demonstrated that the efficiency of lateral pn-junction detectors can be improved without reduction of the bandwidth.
electron detectors microcolumn systems pn-diodes low energy electrons