To talk or not to talk with a computer Taking into account the user's focus of attention
If no specific precautions are taken, people talking to a computer can-the same way as while talking to another human-speak aside, either to themselves or to another person. On the one hand, the computer should notice and process such utterances in a special way; on the other hand, such utterances provide us with unique data to contrast these two registers: talking vs. not talking to a computer. In this paper, we present two different databases, SmartKom and SmartWeb, and classify and analyse On-Talk (addressing the computer) vs. Off-Talk (addressing someone else)-and by that, the user's focus of attention-found in these two databases employing uni-modal (prosodic and linguistic) features, and employing multimodal information (additional face detection).
focus of attention off-talk face detection prosodic features automatic classification