Separation system synthesis of fractional crystallization processes with heat integration
A methodology is presented for the synthesis of fractional crystallization processes with heat integration. The methodology is based on the construction of three networks. The first network is based on the identification of feasible thermodynamic stares. Using equilibrium data for a candidate set of potential operation point temperatures, a network flow model is constructed to represent the set of potential separation flowsheet structures that can result. In this network the nodes correspond to multiple saturation points, solute intermediate, process feeds and end products. The second network is used to represent the variety of tasks that can be performed at each multiple saturation point. Multiple saturation nodes can be used for different tasks depending on the characteristic of the input and output streams. These tasks include cooling crystallization, evaporative crystallization, reactive crystallization, dissolution, and leaching, This multiple task condition for each equilibrium state is modelled using disjunctive programming and then converted into a mixed integer program. Heat integration is included using a heat exchanger network which can be regarded as a transhipment problem. The method is illustrated through the design of two salt separation examples. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
fractional crystallization heat integration salt separation process design