A novel technique to extract accurate cell contours applied for segmentation of phytoplankton images
Active contour model (ACM) is an image segmentation technique widely applied for object detection. Most of the research in ACM area is dedicated to the development of various energy functions based on physical intuition. Here, instead of constructing a new energy function, we manipulate values of ACM parameters to generate a multitude of potential contours, score them using a machine-learned ranking technique, and select the best contour for each object in question. Several learning-to-rank (L2R) methods are evaluated with a goal to choose the most accurate in assessing the quality of generated contours. Superiority of the proposed segmentation approach over the original boosted edge-based ACM and three ACM implementations using the level-set framework is demonstrated for the task of Prorocentrum minimum cells detection in phytoplankton images. Experiments show that diverse set of contour features with grading learned by a variant of multiple additive regression trees (\(\uplambda \)-MART) helped to extract precise contour for 87.6% of cells tested.
phytoplankton active contour model (acm) object detection machine-learned ranking