Schedule-clock-tree routing for semi-synchronous circuits
It is known that the clock-period can be shorter than the maximum of signal-delays between registers if the clock arrival time to each register is properly scheduled. The algorithm to design an optimal clock-schedule was given. In this paper, we propose a clock-tree routing algorithm that realizes a given clock-schedule using the Elmore-delay model. Following the deferred-merge-embedding (DME) framework, the algorithm generates a topology of the clock-tree and simultaneously determines the locations and sizes of intermediate buffers. The experimental results showed that this method constructs a clock-tree with moderate wire length for a random layout of scheduled registers. Notably, the required wire length for a gentle layout of scheduled registers was shown to be almost equal to that of zero-skew clock-trees.
clock-tree semi-synchronous circuit clock-scheduling deferred-merge embedding