A PetrovGalerkin finite element method for variable-coefficient fractional diffusion equations
Fractional diffusion equations have found increasingly more applications in recent years but introduce new mathematical and numerical difficulties. Galerkin formulation, which was proved to be coercive and well-posed for fractional diffusion equations with a constant diffusivity coefficient, may lose its coercivity for variable-coefficient problems. The corresponding finite element method fails to converge. We utilize the discontinuous PetrovGalerkin (DPG) framework to develop a PetrovGalerkin finite element method for variable-coefficient fractional diffusion equations. We prove the well-posedness and optimal-order convergence of the PetrovGalerkin finite element method. Numerical examples are presented to verify the theoretical results.
petrovgalerkin finite element method fractional diffusion equations discontinuous petrovgalerkin framework weak coercivity