Design and simulation of a high efficiency Rotman lens for mm-wave collision avoidance sensor
Multi-beam approaches using beamforming antenna array architectures have been identified as one solution for overcoming the limited fields-of-view provided by highly directional mm-wave sensors. They are also ideal front end systems for collision avoidance devices. Rotman lenses offer a compact, rugged and reliable alternative to electronically scanned antenna technologies but architectures that operate at frequencies perform poorly at higher frequencies on account of greater losses and dispersion. This paper outlines the design process for providing Rotman-based lenses, examining various levels of simulation that are needed for designs that function at K and W-band frequencies. The impact of using microstrip structures is demonstrated. A key advantage of our approach is that it is compatible with monolithic fabrication, leading the way towards smart collision avoidance sensors.
rotman lens beamforming smart antenna microantenna arrays