Prediction of unobstructed flow for co-rotating multi-disk drive in an enclosure
The flow structure and isotherms of hard disk drives (HDD) are investigated using a finite element method (FEM). The governing equations are based on the three-dimensional axisymmetric Navier-Stokes partial differential equations (PDEs) with Galerkin FE formulation. Go-rotating models are selected that include the non-ventilated configuration within an enclosure. With various operating conditions for the disk system, the following important parameters are considered: disk number (n), rotational speed (Ro), and wall temperature. The flow structure changes rapidly when the rotational Reynolds number (Re-phi) is increased. The flow has a greater tendency to flow radially outwards and the swirling velocity tends to be more vertically orientated, especially for high Re-phi values. The isotherms only have small varying regions near the rotating axis, forming outward arcs near the wall and inward arcs near the end gap of the disk. Different from the case without the enclosure, the vorticities exist along the outer disk ends. Both the swirling velocity and isotherms indicate nearly symmetrical characteristics, as expected. A higher temperature gradient occurs near the right outer disk ends, which implies the characteristic of higher heat flux. A commercial computational fluid dynamic (CFD) code, CFX-5, was chosen to validate the results. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
hard disk drives finite element method isotherm and flow structures navier-stokes equations