A stability analysis of a real space split operator method for the KleinGordon equation
We carry out a stability analysis for the real space split operator method for the propagation of the time-dependent KleinGordon equation that has been proposed in Ruf et al. [M. Ruf, H. Bauke, C.H. Keitel, A real space split operator method for the KleinGordon equation, Journal of Computational Physics 228 (24) (2009) 90929106, doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2009.09.012]. The region of algebraic stability is determined analytically by means of a von-Neumann stability analysis for systems with homogeneous scalar and vector potentials. Algebraic stability implies convergence of the real space split operator method for smooth absolutely integrable initial conditions. In the limit of small spatial grid spacings h in each of the d spatial dimensions and small temporal steps ? , the stability condition becomes h / ? > d c for second order finite differences and 3 h / ( 2 ? ) > d c for fourth order finite differences, respectively, with c denoting the speed of light. Furthermore, we demonstrate numerically that the stability region for systems with inhomogeneous potentials coincides almost with the region of algebraic stability for homogeneous potentials.
stability analysis split operator method kleingordon equation numerical simulation