Are gender perceptions of computing changing over time?
Computing has long been considered a male domain. If this perception is pervasive, then this situation can be detrimental to the success of women in the workplace because computing is integral to success in most jobs. Recently however, women are using computers and the Internet at an increasing rate, which brings into question whether or not computing remains "male" This cross-sectional study compares college students in 1995 and 2002 to examine changes in attitudes toward, and usage of computers. Results show that gender gaps in usage and attitudes present in 1995 are lessening, or disappearing altogether, in 2002.
gender typing of computing computer self-efficacy computer anxiety