Ultrasonically-induced Lorentz force tomography
Electrical conductivity can be measured using the ultrasonically-induced Lorentz force. An ultrasonic wave is passed through tissue in the presence of a magnetic field. Moving charges in a magnetic field are subject to the Lorentz force, which acts as the source of current and potential. This paper shows that ultrasonically-induced Lorentz force imaging can be formulated in a way that makes it similar to tomography: an image can be reconstructed using waves propagating in various directions. More specifically, measuring the dipole strength for a particular direction and wavelength is equivalent to measuring the Fourier transform of the conductivity distribution at one point in frequency space. Measurements at a variety of wavelengths and directions are equivalent to mapping the Fourier transform of the conductivity distribution. The conductivity can then be found by an inverse Fourier transform.
lorentz force tomography conductivity fourier transform ultrasound