Bounds on the expansion properties of Tanner Graphs
This work focuses on the expansion properties of a Tanner Graph because they are known to be related to the performance of associated iterative message-passing algorithms over various channels. By analyzing the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the normalized incidence matrix representing a Tanner Graph, lower bounds on these expansion properties are derived. Specifically, for the binary erasure channel, these results lead to two lower bounds on stopping distance for any given binary linear code and an upper bound on stopping redundancy for the family of difference-set codes (type-I 2-D projective geometry low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes).
tanner graphs low-density parity-check (ldpc) codes expansion of graphs spectral graph theory stopping distance and stopping redundancy