Discrimination of speech from nonspeeech in broadcast news based on modulation frequency features
In audio content analysis, the discrimination of speech and non-speech is the first processing step before speaker segmentation and recognition, or speech transcription. Speech/non-speech segmentation algorithms usually consist of a frame-based scoring phase using MFCC features, combined with a smoothing phase. In this paper, a content based speech discrimination algorithm is designed to exploit long-term information inherent in modulation spectrum. In order to address the varying degrees of redundancy and discriminative power of the acoustic and modulation frequency subspaces, we first employ a generalization of SVD to tensors (Higher Order SVD) to reduce dimensions. Projection of modulation spectral features on the principal axes with the higher energy in each subspace results in a compact set of features with minimum redundancy. We further estimate the relevance of these projections to speech discrimination based on mutual information to the target class. This system is built upon a segment-based SVM classifier in order to recognize the presence of voice activity in audio signal. Detection experiments using Greek and US English broadcast news data composed of many speakers in various acoustic conditions suggest that the system provides complementary information to state-of-the-art mel-cepstral features.
speech discrimination modulation spectrum mutual information higher order singular value decomposition