Stochastic simulation studies of molecular resists
The influence of resist molecular weight as well as its architecture becomes important in lithographic scales aiming at sub-45nm resolution. The effects of processing and resist molecular geometry on line-edge roughness (LER) should be well understood in order to meet the ITRS lithographic specifications. In this work, two-dimensional simulations and comparisons of the LER between films of molecular resists and resist films made of oligomers with the same molecular diameter, showed that in all cases molecular resists have lower LER. Explanations of this behavior are proposed based on molecular architecture and the free volume distribution in the resist film. It was also found that the size of free volume regions is less in molecular resist than in the corresponding oligomers.
molecular resists ler high resolution lithography