Measurement equivalence and latent mean differences of personality scores across different media and proctoring administration conditions
We examine measurement equivalence of the Big Five across three conditions. We examine latent and observed mean differences of the Big Five across conditions. Measurement equivalence was found for personality scales across all conditions. Significant latent and observed mean differences were found for only one scale.
measurement equivalence latent means personality proctoring paper-and-pencil test computer-based test