Multi-objective optimization of free-form grid structures
Computational modeling software facilitates the creation of any surface geometry imaginable, but it is not always obvious how to create an efficient grid shell structure on a complex surface. This paper presents a design tool for synthesis of optimal grid structures, using a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm to vary rod directions over the surface in response to two or more load cases. A process of grid homogenization allows the tool to be rapidly applied to any grid structure consisting of a repeating unit cell, including quadrilateral, triangular and double layer grids. Two case studies are presented to illustrate the successful execution of the optimization procedure.
grid shell structural optimization multiobjective free form structure homogenisation