The W3C multimodal architecture and interfaces standard
This paper describes the World Wide Web Consortiums (W3C) Multimodal Architecture and Interfaces (MMI Architecture) standard, an architecture and communications protocol that enables a wide variety of independent modalities to be integrated into multimodal applications. By encapsulating the functionalities of modality components and requiring all control information to go through the Interaction Manager, the MMI Architecture simplifies integrating components from multiple sources.
multimodal architectures multimodal interaction spoken dialog systems extensible multi-modal annotation (emma) multimodal systems