title: Numerical solution of forward and backward problem for 2-D heat conduction equation
abstract: For a two-dimensional heat conduction problem, we consider its initial boundary value problem and the related inverse problem of determining the initial temperature distribution from transient temperature measurements. The conditional stability for this inverse problem and the error analysis for the Tikhonov regularization are presented. An implicit inversion method, which is based on the regularization technique and the successive over-relaxation (SOR) iteration process, is established. Due to the explicit difference scheme for a direct heat problem developed in this paper, the inversion process is very efficient, while the application of SOR technique makes our inversion convergent rapidly. Numerical results illustrating our method are also given
keyphrases: heat conduction initial boundary value problem inverse problem initial temperature distribution transient temperature measurements conditional stability error analysis Tikhonov regularization successive over-relaxation iteration process