Semana da Consciência Negra
Autor: Espaço Especializado | Publicado: 2011-11-24T19:47:00-08:00

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Jamais deixaríamos uma semana tão especial passar despercebida. Refiro-me à Semana da Consciência Negra. Essa semana é dedicada à reflexão sobre a inserção do negro na sociedade brasileira.
  Trata-se de uma data muito especial, pois coincide com o dia da morte de Zumbi dos Palmares, em 1695. Em memória e respeito, a todos os negros &nbsp;e afrodescendentes dou os meus parabéns e todo o meu respeito pela sua historia de luta e sua cultura que abraçou o nosso país como uma mãe.&nbsp;
  Denomina-se&nbsp;cultura afro-brasileira&nbsp;o conjunto de manifestações culturais do Brasil que sofreram algum grau de influência da&nbsp;cultura africana&nbsp;desde os tempos do&nbsp;Brasil até a atualidade. Cada povo, cada raça, cada cultura&nbsp;tem identidade própria, peculiaridades que resistem à globalização da economia e da comunicação. E a cultura negra não é diferente, enraizou – se em nosso país gerando características únicas para cada região, a exemplo disso temos as religiões afro-brasileiras. Quem nunca ouviu falar em Iemanjá, Ogum, Oxum? Os chamados Orixás, que são cultuados nas religiões afro-descendentes, seu culto é claro principalmente na Bahia.&nbsp; Encontrei um mito muito interessante no livro de Reginaldo Prandi,&nbsp;Mitologia dos orixás (págs. 524-528), espero que gostem e apreciem.
  Meu respeito, amor e carinho a todos os negros. Gostaria de lembrar que nossas diferenças baseiam-se apenas a um genótipo que determina a quantidade de melanina na pele, e mesmo eu sendo descendente de holandês, meu avô por parte de pai era negro e posso dizer como ninguém o quanto amava aquele preto!

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 <![endif]-->  E foi inventado o candomblé...

No começo não havia separação entre  o Orum, o Céu dos orixás,  e o Aiê, a Terra dos humanos.  Homens e divindades iam e vinham,  coabitando e dividindo vidas e aventuras.  Conta-se que, quando o Orum fazia limite com o Aiê,  um ser humano tocou o Orum com as mãos sujas.  O céu imaculado do Orixá fora conspurcado.  O branco imaculado de Obatalá se perdera.  Oxalá foi reclamar a Olorum.  Olorum, Senhor do Céu, Deus Supremo,  irado com a sujeira, o desperdício e a displicência dos mortais,  soprou enfurecido seu sopro divino  e separou para sempre o Céu da Terra.  Assim, o Orum separou-se do mundo dos homens  e nenhum homem poderia ir ao Orum e retornar de lá com vida.  E os orixás também não podiam vir à Terra com seus corpos.  Agora havia o mundo dos homens e o dos orixás, separados.  Isoladas dos humanos habitantes do Aiê, as divindades entristeceram.  Os orixás tinham saudades de suas peripécias entre os humanos  e andavam tristes e amuados.  Foram queixar-se com Olodumare, que acabou consentindo  que os orixás pudessem vez por outra retornar à Terra.  Para isso, entretanto, teriam que tomar o corpo material de seus devotos.  Foi a condição imposta por Olodumare  
  Oxum, que antes gostava de vir à Terra brincar com as mulheres,  dividindo com elas sua formosura e vaidade,  ensinando-lhes feitiços de adorável sedução e irresistível encanto,  recebeu de Olorum um novo encargo:  preparar os mortais para receberem em seus corpos os orixás.  Oxum fez oferendas a Exu para propiciar sua delicada missão.  De seu sucesso dependia a alegria dos seus irmãos e amigos orixás.  Veio ao Aiê e juntou as mulheres à sua volta,  banhou seus corpos com ervas preciosas,  cortou seus cabelos, raspou suas cabeças,  pintou seus corpos.  Pintou suas cabeças com pintinhas brancas,  como as pintas das penas da conquém,  como as penas da galinha-d’angola.  Vestiu-as com belíssimos panos e fartos laços,  enfeitou-as com jóias e coroas.  O&nbsp;ori, a cabeça, ela adornou ainda com a pena&nbsp;ecodidé,  pluma vermelha, rara e misteriosa do papagaio-da-costa.  Nas mãos as fez levar&nbsp;abebés, espadas, cetros,  e nos pulsos, dúzias de dourados&nbsp;indés.  O colo cobriu com voltas e voltas de coloridas contas  e múltiplas fieiras de búzios, cerâmicas e corais.  Na cabeça pôs um cone feito de manteiga de&nbsp;ori,  finas ervas e&nbsp;obi&nbsp;mascado,  com todo condimento de que gostam os orixás.  Esse&nbsp;oxo&nbsp;atrairia o orixá ao&nbsp;ori&nbsp;da iniciada e  o orixá não tinha como se enganar em seu retorno ao Aiê.  Finalmente as pequenas esposas estavam feitas,  estavam prontas, e estavam&nbsp;odara.  As&nbsp;iaôs&nbsp;eram a noivas mais bonitas  que a vaidade de Oxum conseguia imaginar.  Estavam prontas para os deuses.  
  Os orixás agora tinham seus cavalos,  podiam retornar com segurança ao Aiê,  podiam cavalgar o corpo das devotas.  Os humanos faziam oferendas aos orixás,  convidando-os à Terra, aos corpos das&nbsp;iaôs.  Então os orixás vinham e tomavam seus cavalos.  E, enquanto os homens tocavam seus tambores,  vibrando os batás e agogôs, soando os xequerês e adjás,  enquanto os homens cantavam e davam vivas e aplaudiam,  convidando todos os humanos iniciados para a roda do&nbsp;xirê,  os orixás dançavam e dançavam e dançavam.  Os orixás podiam de novo conviver com os mortais.  Os orixás estavam felizes.  Na roda das feitas, no corpo das&nbsp;iaôs,  eles dançavam e dançavam e dançavam.  Estava inventado o candomblé.





por Rusti Ponte