Van Gogh
Autor: Luis Felipe | Publicado: 2011-05-19T16:28:00-07:00

IntroductionVan Gogh is considered one of the leading representatives of the painting world. Born in the Netherlands on March 30, 1853. He had a sister and a brother named Theo. With this brother, established a strong friendship. Through the letters he exchanged with his brother, the researchers were able to rescue many aspects of life and work of the painter.BiographyHe began acting professionally at a young age, around 15 years old. He worked for an art dealer in The Hague. With nearly twenty years, moved to London and then in Paris, thanks to the recognition he had. However, interest in religious matters just diverting his attention and decided to study theology in the city of Amsterdam. Even without completing the course, he worked as pastor in Belgium for six months. Impressed by the life and work of the poor mining town, has produced several drawings in pencil.He decided to return to The Hague in 1880 and devoted more time to painting. After receiving a significant influence of the School of The Hague, began to develop a series of studies, using techniques of lighting effects. During this period, his paintings depicted the daily life of peasants and workers in rural Holland.The year 1886 is of extreme importance in his career. She went to Paris with his brother. Met in the new city, important painters of the era such as Emile Bernard, Toulouse-Lautrec, Paul Gauguin, Edgar Degas, representatives of impressionism. Received a great influence of these masters of impressionism, as noted in several of his paintingsTwo years after arriving in France, partly to the town of Arles in the south of the country. A region rich in rural landscapes, with a bucolic scene. In this context, several works painted with sunflowers. In Arles, he managed to sell only framework that throughout his life: The Vineyard Incarnate.He invited Gauguin to live with him in southern France. This was the only one who accepted his idea of ​​founding an art center in the region. At first, the relationship between the two was quiet, but with time, the misunderstandings have been increasing and, when Gauguin returned to Paris, Vincent went into depression. On several occasions he had attacks of violence and his behavior became very aggressive. This is when we arrived to cut her ear.Her psychological state has come to reflect in their works. He left the technique of dithering and began to paint fast and with small strokes. In 1889, his illness became more serious and had to be hospitalized in a psychiatric clinic. In this clinic, in a monastery, had a beautiful garden that became his inspiration. The strokes were left aside and the spiral curves began to appear on their screensIn May, he left the clinic and returned to live in Paris, near his brother and of Doctor Paul Gachet, who would treat you. This doctor was portrayed in his works: Portrait of Dr. Gachet. But the depressing situation did not subside. On July 27, 1890, shot her own breast. He was taken to a hospital but succumbed, dying three days later. Curiosities of the life of Van Gogh:- During his lifetime, Vincent Van Gogh could not sell any of your masterpieces.- At the end of 1888, Van Gogh cut off his right ear. Some biographers say the artist's life that the act was a kind of revenge against her lover Virginie, Van Gogh after he discovered she was in love with the artist Paul Gauguin. According to this version, Van Gogh would have sent the bloody ear, in an envelope, to the lover.Major works of Van Gogh: OlivesThe Old MillThe yellow house