PH3 DE GEOGRAFIA 6 ANO PARA 28/11
Autor: Marcio Cicchelli | Publicado: 2012-11-26T13:44:00-08:00

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1) Entre os fatores que impulsionaram a migração europeia
para o Brasil entre 1870 - 1930, podemos considerar:




a) o desenvolvimento dos canaviais;



b) a recusa dos fazendeiros de auxiliar colonos;



c) a abolição da escravatura e a consequente liberação da
mão-de-obra;



d) a Primeira Guerra Mundial.











2)
O escravo no Brasil é geralmente representado como dócil, dominado pela
força e submisso ao senhor. Porém, muitos historiadores mostram a importância
da resistência dos escravos aos senhores e o medo que os senhores sentiram
diante dos quilombos, insurreições, revoltas, atentados e fugas de escravos.


Descreva o que eram os quilombos.















3) Explique
um fator que tenha contribuído para a transição para o trabalho livre no Brasil
no século XIX.


&nbsp;







4) As Leis Abolicionistas, a partir de 1850, podem ser
consideradas como o nível político da crise geral da escravidão no Brasil,
porque:




a) a Lei
Eusébio de Queiroz (1850) proibiu o tráfico quando a necessidade de escravos já
era declinante, face à crise da lavoura.



b)
o sucesso das experiências de parceria acelerou a emancipação dos escravos,
crescendo um mercado de mão-de-obra livre no país.



c)
a Lei do Ventre Livre (1871) representou uma vitória expressiva do movimento
abolicionista, tornando irreversível o fim da escravidão.



d)
as sucessivas leis emancipacionistas foram paralelas à progressiva substituição
do trabalho escravo por homens livres.



e)
a Lei Áurea, iniciativa da própria Coroa, visava a garantir a estabilidade e o
apoio dos setores rurais ao Império.