STOP MOTION
Autor: Juliano / Tayla | Publicado: 2010-11-16T13:35:00-08:00

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Do inglês que significa movimento parado, é uma técnica de animação fotograma a fotograma (ou quadro a quadro) com recurso a uma máquina de filmar, máquina fotográfica ou por computador. Utilizam-se modelos reais em diversos materiais, dentro dos mais comuns, estão a massa de modelar, ou especificamente massinha (em Portugal, plasticina). Muitos contêm sistema de juntas mecânico, com mecanismos de articulações muito complexos. No cinema o material utilizado tem que ser mais resistente e maleável, visto que os modelos têm que durar meses, pois para cada segundo de filme são necessárias aproximadamente 24 quadros (frames).

Os modelos são movimentados e fotografados quadro a quadro. Estes quadros são posteriormente montados em uma película cinematográfica, criando a impressão de movimento. Nesta fase podem ser acrescentados efeitos sonoros como fala ou música. Um dos muitos filmes feito com a técnica de stop motion foi O Estranho Mundo de Jack (1993), de Tim Burton. Outros como A Fuga das Galinhas, A Noiva Cadáver, Wallace e Gromit, Coraline e o Mundo Secreto, O Fantastico Sr. Raposo (2009), de Wes Anderson, são exemplos de filmes em stop motion. São várias as vertentes do cinema criado com esta ideologia, majoritariamente trabalhos de animação, pelo o que os trabalhos ficam com um toque característico distinto.

Atualmente no Brasil a produtora Animaking esta produzindo um longa metragem na técnica stop motion chamado Minhocas, onde o Brasil será o primeiro país da América Latina a produzir em tal técnica.