Silêncio Interrompido
Autor: Thiago Souza | Publicado: 2012-10-08T08:54:00-07:00

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Zé Maria e Zé Negão







Uma palestra, uma conversa, diálogos
que reconstroem passados. Vidas na lida do cultivo da cana, num tempo que deixam
marcas, “mãos aleijadas”, como disse o mestre Zé Maria. Ou que “fere a alma”,
como declarou o mestre Zé Negão. No memorial da Justiça do Trabalho, onde se guardam
documentos que remetem a tempos anteriores e posteriores ao período da
escravidão, esconde-se um passado que não está nos documentos: hábitos,
costumes, intimidades com as ferramentas de trabalho. Dentro da programação que
engloba a Primavera dos museus, a história que os documentos e processos
antigos não conseguem dizer por si só, torna-se possível a partir de relatos legítimos
de testemunhas vivas que expressam seus universos, onde a simplicidade do homem
comum consegue ir para além de sua condição, do seu destino, do seu devir de
dor. Mostraram, esses homens da terra, ser capazes de superar os limites do
próprio ser humano, inclusive ao tempo que constantemente ameaça apagar da
memória o que surgiu da resistência. A música, o canto, o batuque e os ritos -
que ecoam discreto e melancólico em meio ao corte da foice que lhes mantém
ligados a suas crenças, lhes conferem o “otimismo”, como bem observou uma
espectadora atenta e encantada, necessária e confortante de uma vida que não
condiz com o contexto a que foi submetida. Onde se vive e se morre para o
trabalho, também se criam e se cultivam valores, símbolos, gestos, vocabulários
e versos que ultrapassaram gerações e conquistaram tantas outras. Esses mesmos hábitos
que parecem não se perder nas danças de coco, ciranda e maracatu convivem
também com os “avanços” tecnológicos, trazidos para aumentar a produtividade do
campo, continuando a criar vítimas seculares da violência e da dependência, refletidas
no nosso infeliz passado escravocrata. E mesmo se aceitarmos que foram esses os
roteiros trágicos que fizeram, da vida Severina, germinar saberes de uma
cultura imaterial tão rica quanto a que eles foram usurpados, temos o dever de
dar voz a esses cidadãos que abrem a roda, batem palma e criam moda pra
tripudiar da própria sorte.

Thiago Souza