Teoria dos dois mundos - Platão
Autor: Regina Lúcia Borges da Silva | Publicado: 2012-05-20T13:28:00-07:00










A teoria
dos dois mundos defendida por Platão era um mundo sensível e mundo inteligível
ou mundo das ideias. &nbsp;A primeira parte é o mundo dos sentidos, do qual não
podemos ter senão um conhecimento aproximado ou imperfeito, já que para tanto
fazemos uso de nossos cinco aproximados e imperfeitos sentidos. Neste mundo dos
sentidos, tudo flui e, consequentemente, nada é perene. Nada é no mundo dos
sentidos; nele, as coisas simplesmente surgem e desaparecem.&nbsp;A outra parte
é o mundo das ideias, do qual podemos chegar a ter um conhecimento seguro, se
para tanto fizermos uso de nossa razão. Este mundo das ideias não pode,
portanto, ser conhecido através dos sentidos. Em compensação, as ideias ou
formas são eternas e imutáveis.

Conforme Platão é no mundo das ideias é que moram
os seres totais e perfeitos: a justiça, a bondade, a coragem, a sabedoria, etc.
Fora do mundo das ideias, tudo o que captamos através dos nossos sentidos
possui apenas uma parte do ser ideal. O mundo sensível, portanto, é um mundo de
seres incompletos e imperfeitos.&nbsp;


Portanto para Platão, o ser eterno e universal habita
o mundo da luz racional, da essência e da realidade pura. E os seres
individuais e mutáveis moram no mundo das sombras e sensações, das aparências e
ilusões.



REFERÊNCIAS



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