670.000 mortes por ano na China causadas pela poluição do ar
Autor: Projeto PlanetAtivo | Publicado: 2015-03-28T19:29:00-03:00




Este é o número de mortes prematuras no país de acordo com
uma nova pesquisa da Universidade de Tsinghua. As mortes prematuras são
provocadas por quatro doenças ligadas à poluição do ar, especialmente à matéria
particulada (MP): derrames, câncer de pulmão, doença cardíaca coronária e doença
pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. Atualmente a poluição é a maior causa de
insatisfação social da população chinesa. 



Em 2012, mais de 70% da população ficou exposta a níveis
anuais de poluição muito superiores ao recomendável pela Organização Mundial da
Saúde OMS, co mas de 35 microgramas por metro cúbico. A OMS define o seu limite
de segurança em 10 microgramas por metro cúbico. 


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Diante do enorme problema, a China fechou há duas semanas usinas de
carvão na capital Pequim e até 2016 vai fechar a última usina Huaneng Group Cor com
845 megawatt de potência. As usinas serão substituídas por gás natural que
também gera emissões de CO2, mas em menor escala. 



Fonte: Treehugger via Bloomberg, 24/3/2015.

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