A mais antiga Oração Mariana
Autor: Artilheiro | Publicado: 2013-10-19T08:45:00-07:00

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"À vossa proteção recorremos, Santa
Mãe de Deus; não desprezeis as nossas súplicas em nossas necessidades, mas
livrai-nos sempre de todos os perigos, ó Virgem gloriosa e bendita!"



&nbsp;A
oração "Sub tuum praesidium"
(À vossa proteção) é a mais antiga oração a Nossa Senhora que se conhece. Encontrada
num fragmento de papiro, em 1927, no Egito, remonta ao século III.







Tem uma excepcional importância
histórica pela explícita referência ao tempo de perseguições dos cristãos
("Estamos na provação" e "Livrai-nos de todo perigo") e uma particular
importância teológica por recorrer à intercessão de Maria, invocada com o
título de Theotókos (Mãe de Deus).





Este título é o mais importante e belo
da Virgem Santíssima. Já no século II era dirigido a Maria e foi objeto de
definição conciliar em Éfeso, em 431.





O texto primitivo do qual derivam as
diversas variações litúrgicas (copta, grega, ambrosiana e romana) é o seguinte:
“Sob a asa da vossa misericórdia nós nos refugiamos, Theotókos; não recuse os
nossos pedidos na necessidade e salva-nos do perigo: somente pura, somente
bendita”.
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