LESSON 11
Autor: Hebert Lima | Publicado: 2012-05-13T19:50:00-07:00

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XIWhy is it important for a health student to know Basic English?John was impressed about what there was happened that morning. He was working in the hospital when an American patient came into his room for taking an x-ray of his arm. He thought this would be a great opportunity of testing his English and in the same time treat the patient as right as he should. They started talking:- Good Morning. May I come in? Said the patient.- Good morning, sir. Please come in.- Thank you very much. It’s fine to find someone who speaks English around here. There are a lot of hospitals here, but almost nobody speaks english- I don’t speak English well, yet, Mr… Excuse me, What’s your name?- You can call me Mr. Jones. And you?- My name is João. But you can call me John. Nice to meet you.- Nice to meet you, too.

      Vocabulary  
      About sobreAlmost nobodyAround here por aquiAs right as he should Tão bem quanto deveriaCall chamarCame into EntrouCan podeHappened acontecidoHis DeleImpressed impressionadoIt’s fine É   ótimo      Room   salaSame time   mesmo tempoSomeone alguémSpeak falaTesting testarThat aquela This issoThought pensouTreat tratarWell bemWhen quando  

§1 There to be (Verbo Haver/ Existir)A junção do pronome demonstrativo “There” com o verbo “to be”, em inglês, caracteriza a formação do verbo haver (com o sentido de existir). Quanto a modificação do tempo, este se dá de acordo com o tempo do verbo “to be”. Observe a tabela abaixo:

      NO PRESENTE      There is&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Há/Existe (singular)There are&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Há/ Existem (plural)  
      NO PASSADO      There was&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Havia/ Existia (singular)There were&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Havia/ Existiam (plural)  
      NO FUTURO      There Will be &nbsp;Haverá/ Existirá/ Existirão (singular e   plural)  

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Presente:Ex: There is a doctor here. (Forma Afirmativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Há/ Existe um médico aqui.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Is there a doctor here?&nbsp; (Forma Interrogativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Há um médico aqui?)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is not a doctor here. (Forma Negativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Não há um médico aqui.)
·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Passado: Ex: There was a doctor here. (Forma Afirmativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Havia/ Existia um médico aqui.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Was there a doctor here?&nbsp; (Forma Interrogativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Havia um médico aqui?)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There was not a doctor here. (Forma Negativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Não havia um médico aqui.)
·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Futuro:Ex: There will be a doctor here. (Forma Afirmativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Haverá/ Existirá um médico aqui.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Will there be a doctor here?&nbsp; (Forma Interrogativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Haverá um médico aqui?)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There will not be a doctor here. (Forma Negativa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Não haverá um médico aqui.)

      §2 Lista   básica de frases em inglês  
      Bom dia.&nbsp; Good   morning. Olá.&nbsp; Hello.   / Hi. (Muito) obrigado.&nbsp; Thank   you (very much). Como está?&nbsp; How are you?Bem, obrigado/a&nbsp; I'm fine, thank you. Qual é o seu nome?&nbsp; What is your name?&nbsp; (O) meu nome é ______ .&nbsp; My name is ______.&nbsp; Prazer em conhecê-lo.&nbsp;   Nice to meet you.Por favor.&nbsp; Please. De nada.&nbsp; You're   welcome. &nbsp;Sim.&nbsp; Yes. Não.&nbsp; No.&nbsp; Com licença&nbsp; Excuse   me.&nbsp; Desculpe-me.&nbsp; I'm sorry.&nbsp; Desculpe.&nbsp; Sorry. Perdão.&nbsp; Forgive me.&nbsp; Adeus. (formal)&nbsp; Goodbye.&nbsp; Até logo.&nbsp; See you later.&nbsp; Não falo [bem] inglês.&nbsp;I don't speak English.       Fala português?&nbsp; Do   you speak Portuguese?&nbsp; Há aqui alguém que fale   português?&nbsp; Is   there anyone here who speaks Portuguese? Socorro!&nbsp; Help! Bom dia.&nbsp; Good morning. Boa tarde.&nbsp; Good afternoon. Boa noite. (ao chegar)&nbsp;   Good evening. Boa noite. (ao se despedir)&nbsp; Good night. Não entendo.&nbsp; I don't understand. Onde é o banheiro?&nbsp; Where is the bathroom? Não toque!&nbsp; Don't touch me! Preciso da sua ajuda.&nbsp;   I need your help. É uma emergência.&nbsp;   It's an emergency. Estou perdido.&nbsp; I'm   lostEstou doente.&nbsp; I'm   sick. Estou ferido/da.&nbsp; I'm   injured. Preciso de um médico.&nbsp;   I need a doctor. Posso usar o seu telefone?&nbsp;   May I use your phone?May I come in? Posso entrar?