Banditismo no Sertão nordestino
Autor: 3° ano grupo de pesquisa histórica sociologica | Publicado: 2011-11-09T12:56:00-08:00

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 <![endif]-->  Banditismo no Cangaço nordestino  Entre os séculos XIX e XX, desenvolveu-se um tipo de banditismo no sertão nordestino: o Cangaço.  O cangaço existiu a partir do século 19, mas atingiu o auge entre o início do século 20, marcado pela ação do bando de Antonio Silvino, e a década de 1940, quando foi morto o cangaceiro Corisco, no interior da&nbsp;Bahia. Entre a atuação dos dois, destacou-se aquele que tornou-se a personificação do cangaço, por ser o líder de uma quadrilha que atuou por quase duas décadas em diversos estados do Nordeste: Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, o célebre Lampião.  Contribuíram para sua fama a violência e a ousadia, que o levaram a empreender ataques até a cidades relativamente grandes do sertão, como Mossoró (RN), em 13 de junho de 1927. Nesse caso, em especial, o ataque fracassou, pois a população local se entrincheirou na cidade e repeliu o ataque. O mesmo não aconteceu em Limoeiro do Norte (CE) ou Queimadas (BA), que o bando de Lampião tomou por alguns dias saqueando, matando indiscriminadamente, e impondo a sua vontade pelo tempo que ali permaneceu.  O agravamento do problema do cangaço levou as polícias estaduais a criar forças especiais para combatê-lo, as chamadas “volantes”, comandadas por policiais de carreira, mas formadas por “soldados” temporários e cujos métodos de atuação – em especial em relação à população pobre – não era muito diferente daqueles dos próprios cangaceiros. Quanto ao governo federal, seu descaso pelo cangaço foi sempre o mesmo manifestado pelo semi-árido de um modo geral.  Os cangaceiros, conhecidos como um bando de malfeitores bem armados, impondo sua própria lei à região que atuavam.  O cangaceiro mais conhecido da historia, Lampião tornou-se uma lenda nacional, por suas atitudes e feitos, tal como o personagem Robin Hood, que roubava dos ricos para dar aos pobres.Durante quase 20 anos o bando de Lampião dominou o sertão nordestino, se impondo como autoridades, heróis de um povo sofrido e temido pelos ricos.