Resumos do Seminário - A Sétima Arte: Cinema e Nordeste
Autor: Historiadores 2011 | Publicado: 2011-06-22T19:16:00-07:00

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ABREU, R. S.; GONÇALVES, J. L.; MACIEL, G. B.; SANTOS, J. S.; SANTOS, R. A.; SILVA, M. P.[1]LACERDA, M.L.M.[2]
A Sétima Arte: Cinema e Nordeste
O presente trabalho visa explorar a relação entre História do Nordeste e cinema brasileiro das décadas de 50 e 60. Cinema originado em forma de ciclos regionais caracterizou-se por descontinuidades históricas, contudo propôs uma continuidade regional ao Nordeste, marcada pela miserabilidade e estagnação numa prisão temporal. As primeiras companhias de cinema Vera Cruz e Atlântida, na década de 40, propõem uma imitação do cinema americano com as chanchadas, a promoção de discursos nacionais é incentivada apenas em 1952 no I Congresso Nacional do Cinema Brasileiro, o Nordeste é ungido por discursos imagéticos como a região atrasada e fonte da miséria nacional em consequência da ignorância de sua gente, em obras como O Canto do Mar (1953), O Cangaceiro (1953) e O Pagador de Promessas (1962), já o movimento chamado Cinema Novo na década de 60 traz o cinema como forma de protesto às condições sociais do país e utiliza o Nordeste como marca registrada do subdesenvolvimento e campo propício a revolução, pode-se destacar o filme Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol (1964) como obra marcante desta linha de pensamento. Desta forma indaga-se sobre estes discursos regionalistas do cinema brasileiro e sua contribuição na invenção do Nordeste, ressalta-se a importância e influência das pesquisas de Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Júnior em sua obra A Invenção do Nordeste e Outras Artes, como também a análise das produções cinematográficas das décadas de 50 e 60 sobre o referido tema. Pode-se constatar que o Nordeste nas “telonas” nacionais não foi contemplado em sua multiplicidade e autonomia, ora como culpado de suas mazelas ora como vítima da cobiça e ineficiência governamental, uma região marcada por discursos imagéticos que a acorrentaram no tempo limitando sua pluralidade.  
  Palavras-Chaves: História, Cinema, Nordeste.        [1] Pesquisadores/Graduandos da Licenciatura em História da UPE, Campus Garanhuns 2011.01  [2] Orientação/Professora Assistente da Licenciatura em História da UPE, Campus Garanhuns, Disciplina História do Nordeste 2011.01