Operação e Segurança na Utilização de Empilhadeira
Autor: WILLIAN | Publicado: 2012-10-01T16:56:00-03:00

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O Operador de empilhadeira é o profissional
capacitado para operar empilhadeiras, garantindo assim a segurança sobre o
manuseio das empilhadeiras e, total segurança aos pedestres e mecânicos, bem
como preservar o patrimônio geral da empresa.



CUIDADOS
ESPECIAIS



a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Procedimento para casos de incêndio na
empilhadeira:

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Desligar imediatamente a chave geral

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Fechar o registro de gás

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Combater o fogo com o extintor da empilhadeira ou extintor mais
próximo

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Comunicar ao supervisor 



b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Procedimento para casos de
incêndio na empresa:



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Afastar imediatamente a empilhadeira da área atingida,

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Deixar livres corredores, hidrantes, extintores e macas;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Desligar a empilhadeira;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Fechar a válvula do botijão.



c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Em qualquer situação de emergência:



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Acionar o ramal 

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Informar: nome, local e ocorrência.



PROCEDIMENTO



a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Condições
gerais para operação da empilhadeira:



Durante
a operação da empilhadeira o funcionário deverá portar crachá, conforme
determinado na Norma Regulamentadora nº 11 item 11.1.6 e 11.1.6.1 da Lei nº
6514/77 e Equipamentos de proteção individual conforme item 3.2.4, devendo este
ser fornecido gratuitamente pela empresa;



A empilhadeira somente poderá ser colocada em operação quando
estiver em perfeito estado de funcionamento.



b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Todas
as empilhadeiras deverão possuir check list individual com no mínimo os
seguintes itens:



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dados de Identificação (nome do operador e nº de registro, horário
de início e término dos trabalhos, nome do supervisor e identificação da
máquina);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Nível de Óleo (cárter, hidráulico e freio);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Freio (de pé e mão);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Bateria (água e cabos);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Painéis (marcador de temperatura, buzina, manômetro, combustível e
horímetro);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pneus (condições);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pedais de embreagem, freio e acelerador (funcionamento e limpeza);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Vazamentos (água, óleo e combustível);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Limpeza (volante, alavancas, pedais e piso);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Extintor de incêndio (pressão no manômetro e lacre);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Radiador (colmeias e água);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Volante (Folga e Limpeza);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Torre e carro de elevação e garfos (funcionamento e desgastes);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sistema sonoro e de iluminação (buzina);

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Anotações de Ocorrências.



ATOS PROIBIDOS



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Qualquer brincadeira, atos de exibicionismo ou manobras perigosas
com a empilhadeira;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Arrumar a carga da empilhadeira, com a mesma em movimento e&nbsp; com os garfos elevados;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas e narcóticos antes e durante o
período de trabalho;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Transportar ou elevar pessoas apoiadas nos garfos da empilhadeira,
ou mesmo dar carona;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Efetuar manobras em planos inclinados;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Passar sobre fios ou mangueiras;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Transportar ou elevar cargas apoiadas em um só garfo, apoiar carga
somente nos laterais;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Transportar cargas elevadas;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Puxar ou empurrar a empilhadeira sem autorização da oficina de
manutenção;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Fumar durante a operação da empilhadeira, próximo dela ou durante
o abastecimento;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Uso de contra peso de qualquer natureza, quer na carga ou na
empilhadeira;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Estacionar a empilhadeira em frente a hidrantes, extintores de incêndio,
macas, painéis elétricos, passagens de pedestres ou em esquinas;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Efetuar reparos na empilhadeira.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Operar a empilhadeira sem estar em condições psicológicas e
físicas;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Transportar cargas desequilibradas;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Transitar lado a lado com outra empilhadeira ou fazer
ultrapassagens.



SÃO OBRIGATÓRIOS:



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Não permitir que outras pessoas passem ou permaneçam em baixo do
mecanismo de elevação da empilhadeira, durante sua operação;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Respeitar a velocidade máxima permitida de 10 Km/h para a operação de
empilhadeira; 

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Acionar buzina nas esquinas e alertar outras
pessoas a sua volta;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Observar as condições dos pallets e informar
ao responsável pelo produto ou material;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Quando estacionar a empilhadeira por tempo
prolongado;

ü&nbsp; Abaixar
os garfos;

ü&nbsp; Puxar
o freio de estacionamento;

ü&nbsp; Fechar
a válvula de gás;

ü&nbsp; Esperar
o motor parar; 

ü&nbsp; Desligar&nbsp; a chave de ignição;

ü&nbsp; Calçar
a empilhadeira quando parar em plano inclinado;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Encostar a carga ao protetor de carga da empilhadeira durante
transporte e elevação;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Transportar a carga a 15 cm aproximadamente do solo e inclinado para trás;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Parar e desligar a empilhadeira em local determinado, durante
abastecimento no Depósito de gás;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Comunicar imediatamente a seu superior imediato qualquer falha,
dano na empilhadeira ou ao patrimônio da empresa e acidentes com lesões e sem lesões;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Verificar nos recipientes de produtos químicos e líquidos
inflamáveis a segurança da tampa, a existência de vazamentos e outras possíveis
irregularidades;

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dar a preferência no trânsito a pedestres e outros veículos.



Outras orientações são importantes para o devido manuseio, porém
se faz necessário que os interessados em aperfeiçoar e melhorar seus
conhecimentos procure por um curso para se atualizar com relação ao exigido
para o cargo de operador de empilhadeira e, de acordo com a Norma
Regulamentadora nº 11 item 11.1.6 e 11.1.6.1 da Lei nº 6514/77 e Equipamentos
de proteção individual conforme item 3.2.4.