Der, die, ou das (parte 2)
Autor: Estudando Línguas e Temas Diversos | Publicado: 2017-01-14T11:00:00-02:00


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Last week, we discussed how
the ending of a noun may indicate whether it's masculine, feminine,
or neuter, and looked at some endings like -er and -ig that typically require the definite masculine article der.



As we did last week, we must offer the disclaimer (avisar) that this is
not a 100% reliable way (maneira confiável) to learn the genders of nouns, due
to many exceptions. 







We encourage you as much as possible to simply learn the appropriate
definite article (der, die, or das)
along with each individual word so that you'll always know the gender of the
noun in the future.

However, if you ever get stuck (mesmo assim encontrar problemas), it might help
to know that



-anz,

-ei,

-heit,

-ik,

-ion,

-keit,

-schaft,

-tät, and 

-ung 



are endings that often indicate a feminine noun. 



Let's look at some examples.




Es besteht die Möglichkeit, jedes Board vorher zu testen.
The possibility exists to test every board beforehand.
Existe a
possibilidade de testar todas as placas previamente.




Die Region zwischen Amrum und Sylt wurde wegen der Meeressäuger
unter Schutz gestellt.
The region between Amrum and Sylt was placed under protection
because of the marine mammals.
A região entre
Amrum e Sylt foi colocada sob proteção por causa dos mamíferos marinhos.




Beim Volleyball im Sand besteht die Mannschaft nämlich
nur aus zwei Spielern.
With volleyball
in the sand, the team consists, namely, of just two players.
Com o voleibol na
areia, a equipe consiste, nomeadamente, de apenas dois jogadores.




As mentioned
last week, there are exceptions particularly for one-syllable words, which will most often
not follow the rules. 

For example, die Einladung&nbsp;("the invitation/o convite")
is feminine, but der Sprung ("the
jump/o salto ")&nbsp;is masculine.




Die Einladung kommt
noch.
The invitation is still on its way.
O convite ainda
está a caminho.




Und der Sprung an sich geht vielleicht nur drei Sekunden, aber es
kommt einem ewig vor.
And the jump
itself lasts perhaps only three seconds but it seems eternal.
E o salto em
si dura talvez apenas três segundos, mas ele parece eterno.