Semana da Independência
Autor: Roseli | Publicado: 2012-09-06T08:43:00-03:00

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A Independência do Brasil é um dos fatos históricos
mais importantes de nosso país, pois marca o fim do domínio português e a
conquista de nossa autonomia política. Após o Dia do Fico, D. Pedro tomou uma
série de medidas que desagradaram a metrópole, pois preparavam caminho para a
independência do Brasil. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O príncipe fez uma
rápida viagem a Minas Gerais e a São Paulo para acalmar setores da sociedade
que estavam preocupados com os últimos acontecimento, pois acreditavam que tudo
isto poderia ocasionar uma desestabilização social. Durante a viagem, D. Pedro
recebeu uma nova carta de Portugal que anulava a Assembléia Constituinte e
exigia a volta imediata dele para a metrópole.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estas notícias
chegaram às mãos de D. Pedro quando este estava em viagem de Santos para São
Paulo. Próximo ao riacho do Ipiranga, ele levantou a espada e gritou:
“Independência ou Morte!". Este fato ocorreu no dia 7 de setembro de 1822
e marcou a Independência. No mês de dezembro de 1822, D. Pedro foi declarado
imperador do Brasil.

&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; Durante toda sua história, o país teve várias
Bandeiras até que se concretizasse a atual. Ela é um símbolo nacional que
representa o Brasil em cerimônias, documentos e eventos oficiais.

As quatro
cores da Bandeira Nacional representam simbolicamente as famílias reais de que
descende D.Pedro I, idealizador da Bandeira do Império. Com o passar do tempo
esta informação foi sendo substituída por uma adaptação feita pelo povo
brasileiro. Dentro deste contexto, o verde passou a representar as matas, o
amarelo as riquezas do Brasil, o azul o seu céu e o branco a paz que deve
reinar no Brasil.

A versão
atual da Bandeira Nacional Brasileira com 27 estrelas entrou em vigor em 11 de
maio de 1992, com a inclusão de mais quatro estrelas (antes eram 23 estrelas)
representando os estados do Amapá, Tocantins, Roraima e Rondônia. As estrelas
brancas representam cada estado brasileiro e o Distrito Federal;

A frase
“Ordem e Progresso” foi uma influência de Augusto Comte, filósofo francês
fundador do positivismo.

www.suapesquisa.com/independencia/ e
www.brasilescola.com.br



&nbsp;
Bandeira do Brasil Império. Primeira bandeira brasileira após a Independência.


Atividade: Desenho da Bandeira Nacionalnoprograma Paint.