CICLO PDCA
Autor: Mwacir | Publicado: 2013-06-20T08:51:00-07:00


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Os denominados "14
princípios", estabelecidos por Deming, constituem o fundamento dos
ensinamentos ministrados aos altos executivos no Japão, em 1950 e nos anos subsequentes.
Esses princípios constituem a essência de sua filosofia e aplicam-se tanto a
organizações pequenas como grandes, tanto na indústria de transformação como na
de serviços. Do mesmo modo, aplicam-se a qualquer unidade ou divisão de uma
empresa.

O
ciclo PDCA , ciclo de Shewhart ou ciclo de Deming , foi
introduzido no Japão após a guerra, idealizado por Shewhart, na década de 20, e
divulgado por Deming, em 1950, quem efetivamente o aplicou. O ciclo de Deming
tem por princípio tornar mais claros e ágeis os processos envolvidos na
execução da gestão, como, por exemplo, na gestão da qualidade, dividindo-a em
quatro principais passos. 

O
PDCA é aplicado principalmente nas normas de sistemas de gestão e deve ser
utilizado (pelo menos na teoria) em qualquer empresa de forma a garantir o
sucesso nos negócios, independentemente da área ou departamento ( vendas ,
compras , engenharia , etc...). O ciclo começa pelo planejamento, em seguida a
ação ou conjunto de ações planejadas são executadas, checa-se o que foi feito,
se estava de acordo com o planejado, constantemente e repetidamente
(ciclicamente) e toma-se uma ação para eliminar ou ao menos mitigar defeitos no
produto ou na execução. 

Os
passos são os seguintes: 

Plan (planejamento):
estabelecer missão, visão, objetivos (metas), procedimentos e processos
(metodologias) necessários para atingir os resultados. 

Do (execução):
realizar, executar as atividades. 

Check (verificação):
monitorar e avaliar periodicamente os resultados, avaliar processos e
resultados, confrontando-os com o planejado, objetivos, especificações e estado
desejado, consolidando as informações, eventualmente confeccionando relatórios.


Act (ação):
Agir de acordo com o avaliado e de acordo com os relatórios, eventualmente
determinar e confeccionar novos planos de ação, de forma a melhorar a qualidade,
eficiência e eficácia, aprimorando a execução e corrigindo eventuais falhas.

lembrando
que:

A melhoria
contínua ocorre quanto mais vezes for executado o Ciclo PDCA, e otimiza a
execução dos processos, possibilita a redução de custos e o aumento da
produtividade.

A
aplicação do Ciclo PDCA a todas as fases do projeto leva ao aperfeiçoamento e
ajustamento do caminho que o empreendimento deve seguir;

As
melhorias também podem ser aplicadas aos processos considerados satisfatórios; 

E as
melhorias gradativas e contínuas agregam valor ao projeto e asseguram a satisfação
dos clientes.






&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ezequiel Mwacir GOMES QUADÉ