O que existe no interior da Terra?
Autor: curiosidades | Publicado: 2011-02-26T05:27:00-08:00

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A Terra é internamente dividida em camadas. A mais externa delas é a chamada crosta terrestre e tem cerca de 0,6% do volume total do planeta. Ela é formada basicamente de rochas como granito e basalto.
Entre a crosta e o manto, existe uma região chamada de Moho, nome dado em homenagem ao sismólogo croata Andrija Mohorovicic (1857-1936) que a descobriu em 1909. Abaixo da Moho está o manto que se estende por cerca de 2 900 km. O manto é composto principalmente de oxigênio, ferro, silício e magnésio e forma 82% do volume da Terra. Existe uma região entre o manto e o núcleo chamada de descontinuidade de Gutemberg, nome dado em homenagem ao sismólogo alemão Beno Gutemberg (1889-1960). O núcleo é composto basicamente de níquel e ferro (daí o nome nife que muitas vezes é usado para se referir ao material que forma o núcleo da Terra) e forma cerca de 17% do volume de nosso planeta. A parte mais externa do núcleo é líquida e se estende até cerca de 5 155 km da superfície da Terra. O miolo sólido chega a cerca de 6 371 km de profundidade e sua temperatura é estimada em 3 850 °C.