Acenda a ideia de economia
Autor: Bianca Soares | Publicado: 2011-05-02T17:13:00-03:00







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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Há milhares de anos&nbsp; a humanidade utilizava apenas fontes de energia arcaicas para sobreviver, porém a partir do século XVIII, com a Revolução Industrial, o homem teve acesso a diversas invenções, entre elas a energia elétrica.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esta lhe proporcionou conforto e qualidade de vida, tornando-se assim um fator essencial para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico mundial, todavia as atividades antrópicas na incessante procura por energia trouxeram profundas mudanças que se fizeram sentir nos mais diferentes ecossistemas do planeta.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nos últimos 50 anos a utilização mundial de energia quadruplicou o que gerou um grande impacto ambiental. Em seu discurso de posse a atual presidente, Dilma Rousseff, disse: “Considero uma missão sagrada do Brasil a de mostrar ao mundo que possível um país crescer aceleradamente, sem destruir o meio-ambiente”. Desse modo, ações e programas de governo que induzem e fomentam o surgimento de um desenvolvimento sustentável devem ser expostos como modelos, um exemplo seria a parceria da Celg com algumas prefeituras na troca de lâmpadas mistas e a vapor de mercúrio, por vapor de sódio, reduzindo o consumo e concebendo uma iluminação pública mais eficiente.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No entanto, esta não é uma missão exclusivamente governamental, mas um compromisso da sociedade. Atitudes como a substituição de lâmpadas comuns pelas fluorescentes, que iluminam melhor e duram de 5 a 10 vezes mais, e a compra de eletrodomésticos consumidores de pouca energia, podem gerar inúmeros benefícios.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O atual quadro de impacto ambiental poderá ainda ser revertido se houver uma contribuição universal com soluções energéticas mais amenas, menos agressivas e não poluentes, ou seja, com o uso das chamadas energias alternativas: energia solar, que representa uma possibilidade bastante viável, pois fornece energia barata e limpa, assim como a eólica, a de biomassas e a geotérmica.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Além destas, no caso do Brasil, dotado de um imenso potencial hídrico, há também outra opção: a hidroeletricidade, que lança mão de um recurso natural renovável e de custo zero, a água. Com pesquisas e um planejamento eficaz é possível construir hidroelétricas com reduzidos danos ambientais, assim pode-se fazer o uso consciente dos recursos que a própria natureza disponibiliza.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Enfim, tendo em vista que ao longo dos anos a busca por mais energia se tornou constante e acarretou em expressivos danos ao planeta Terra, faz-se necessária uma imediata inovação no modo de produzi-la e consumi-la. Quando a consciência coletiva estiver iluminada pela ideia de economia energética a humanidade fará jus ás sábias palavras de Madre Tereza de Calcutá “ O que eu faço pode ser uma gota no meio do oceano, mas sem ela o oceano seria menor”. Logo, seu futuro estará mais seguro.