Residuos quimicos farmacêuticos x Meio ambiente pt 02
Autor: Clóvis Gonçalves | Publicado: 2011-06-17T17:45:00-07:00

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Riscos AmbientaisA consciência ecológica deve ser instituída em todos os tipos de gerenciamentos de resíduos químicos farmacêuticos, sejam ele micropoluentes, pequenos ou grandes geradores de resíduos.  Entre os impactos ambientais mais gritantes associados a os resíduos farmacêuticos está a genotoxicidade que seria: A capacidade que algumas substâncias têm de induzir alterações no material genético de organismos a elas expostos, e essas alterações são responsáveis pelo surgimento de cânceres e doenças hereditárias. (padronização IN vitro da técnica do micronúcleo em células vero para detecção de genotoxicidade, (1. Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, CIF / CCS; 2. Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia / MIP / CCB; 3. Laboratório de Virologia Aplicada da UFSC / LVA)  Quando se pensa particularmente, na influência ambiental de resíduos de fármacos, a resposta imediata é de que estes apresentem grande impacto, já que foram idealizados para exercer atividade biológica. Estima-se que entre as principais classes farmacológicas, as mais impactantes sejam: Antibióticos (77%), Hormônios (73%) e Antidepressivos (69%).Um impacto ambiental de relevância em saúde pública é o desenvolvimento da resistência. Estima-se que 55% de todos os microrganismos apresentem resistência a pelo menos um antibiótico.