Aula 01.A - Time e Tense 
Autor: Estudando Línguas e Temas Diversos | Publicado: 2016-07-29T20:23:00-03:00


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Como todos sabemos, o time (tempo)
de uma ação é o ponto particular em que ela ocorre. 

Ele pode ser passado, presente ou futuro. 

Esse é um conceito universal e, portanto, não varia entre as línguas.


O time (momento) em que ocorre
um evento pode ser indicado por advérbios ou adverbials
(uma palavra ou frase funcionando como um advérbio), tais como: yesterday, tomorrow, five years ago, in 1983, now, etc.



Por outro lado, tense pode
ser definido como a forma que um verbo adota para indicar o tempo, ou seja, é
uma categoria do verbo ou flexões verbais, como presente, passado
e futuro, que expressam as relações temporais entre o que é relatado em
uma frase e o tempo de seu enunciado. 



Ele é um conceito gramatical e, como tal, varia entre os idiomas. 



É fundamental para
o estudante de gramática inglesa entender a diferença entre o time e tense.

Por exemplo, o past tense em inglês nem sempre se refere a um tempo passado, como
demonstramos nos exemplos a seguir.



O simple past tense não necessariamente expressar o tempo
passado. 



I wish you were
here. 

Queria que você
estivesse aqui. 

Tense: simple past. 

Time: present



O present progressive tense nem sempre
indica tempo presente. 



We are leaving
early tomorrow.

Nós estamos indo
embora amanhã cedo. 

Tense: present progressive. 

Time: future
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