Autor: Coordenação dos Anos Iniciais | Publicado: 2012-05-02T06:58:00-07:00

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DIA
DA FRATERNIDADE BRASILEIRA - 13 DE MAIO 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

Expressa no primeiro artigo da Declaração universal dos
direitos do homem, a fraternidade é a afirmação de que todos os homens nascem
livres e iguais em dignidade e direitos, são dotados de razão e de consciência
e devem agir uns para com os outros em espírito de fraternidade.

É um conceito filosófico profundamente ligado às ideias de Liberdade e
Igualdade e com os quais forma o trio que caracterizou grande parte do
pensamento revolucionário francês. Vale lembrar que dos três foi o único que
não esteve no lema Iluminista que era "Liberdade, Igualdade e
Progresso".

Fraternidade é uma idéia que estabelece o homem como animal
político, fez uma escolha consciente pela vida em sociedade e para tal convive
com seus semelhantes numa relação de igualdade, visto que em essência não há
nada que hierarquicamente os diferencie: são como irmãos (fraternos). Este
conceito é a peça-chave para a plena configuração da cidadania entre os homens,
pois, por princípio, todos os homens são iguais. De uma certa forma, a
fraternidade não é independente da liberdade e da igualdade, pois para que cada
uma efetivamente se manifeste é preciso que as demais sejam válidas.

É eventualmente confundida com a expressão caridade e solidariedade, embora
elas tenham significados radicalmente diferentes. A fraternidade expressa a
dignidade de todos os homens, considerados iguais e assegura-lhes plenos
direitos (sociais, políticos e individuais).


A ideia de afeto, união, carinho ou parentesco entre irmãos estava presente na
palavra correspondente no grego comum do primeiro século - adelfótes. Segundo o
apóstolo Pedro, fraternidade é o tipo de união que identifica os verdadeiros
cristãos.