Autor: Blog do professor Aldo | Publicado: 2012-12-30T04:43:00-08:00

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França celebra os 850 anos da catedral de Notre Dame.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Um
festival com um ano de duração vai celebrar, em 2013, o aniversário de 850 anos
da catedral medieval francesa Notre Dame de Paris. Situada na pequena Île de la
Cité, em Paris, a catedral se ergue, altiva, rodeada pelas águas do rio Sena.
Não é a igreja mais antiga, nem a maior ou a mais alta do mundo - mas muitos
diriam ser a mais famosa. Testemunha dos mais importantes eventos na história
da França, desde sua fundação a catedral testemunhou o nascimento de 80 reis,
dois imperadores e cinco repúblicas. Ela também assistiu impassível, à
participação da França em duas guerras mundiais. Suas famosas gárgulas, que a
protegem contra espíritos malévolos, viveram glórias e tragédias ao longo dos
séculos. Por exemplo, Notre Dame foi saqueada e quase demolida durante a
Revolução Francesa.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mas
o monumento, erguido em homenagem a Nossa Senhora - daí o nome, Nossa Senhora
de Paris -, a tudo sobreviveu. E no ano que se aproxima será a estrela de uma
série de eventos que celebram seu 850º aniversário.

Guerras
santas

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
catedral começou a ser construída em 1163 e só foi concluída 180 anos depois. Mesmo
antes de terminada, a obra em construção já atraía cavaleiros medievais que,
durante as Cruzadas, iam a Notre Dame rezar e pedir proteção antes de partir
para o Oriente. Em 1431, com as obras já concluídas, foi entre suas paredes que
um menino de dez anos, de saúde delicada - Henrique 6º, da Inglaterra -, foi
coroado rei da França. E em 1804, ao som dos tubos do grande órgão da catedral,
Napoleão foi coroado imperador. A música sempre cumpriu um papel fundamental na
vida de Notre Dame. Isso pode ser comprovado por relatos em manuscritos
medievais guardados nos arquivos da igreja. Não é surpresa, portanto, que a
música também esteja no centro das comemorações do aniversário. No próximo ano,
três corais vão reviver a música que se fazia em Paris naquele período, e que
remonta aos primórdios do cristianismo.

Christian Frasier - Da BBC News em Paris

.