immediate future
Autor: Língua Inglesa - Professor Picoli - Nova Andradina | Publicado: 2012-03-13T19:13:00-07:00



Immediate future – (futuro com going to)



O future imediato indica uma ação que vai ser realizada imediatamente, logo ou num Tempo próximo.



O futuro imediato é formado de:

   

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Sujeito
   
&nbsp; am

&nbsp; are

&nbsp; Is 
   


&nbsp; going
   


infinitivo
  








   
Sujeito
   
To be + going
   
&nbsp;infinitivo
   
complemento
  
   


My friends
   


are going
   


to play
   


Soccer tomorrow
  
   
Meus amigos
   
vão
   
jogar
   
Futebol amanhã
  


&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;


&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Exemplos:

Immediate future

Verb to read&nbsp; … verbo ler

I am going to work................. eu vou trabalhar

You are going to work............você vai &nbsp;trabalhar

He is going to work ...............ele vai&nbsp;trabalhar

She is going to work ..............ela vai &nbsp;trabalhar

* It is going to work .............. ele/ela vai&nbsp;trabalhar

We are going to work ............nós&nbsp; vamos&nbsp;trabalhar

You are going to work ...........vocês vão&nbsp;trabalhar
They are going to work .......... eles/elas vão trabalhar





Uso:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O future imediato é um tempo que é utilizado quando queremos enfatizar que tal fato que ocorrerá no futuro está de fato previsto e temos intenção de realizá-lo. Em outras palavras, o Futuro Simples (I will go...) é utilizado em todas as situações de uma forma geral, mas quando queremos ser enfáticos, mostrar que de fato há o planejamento e a intenção de fazer determinada coisa, essa idéia é expressa através do futuro imediato (I’m going&nbsp; to ...)



Expressa:

   


a) ações que vão ocorrer no futuro próximo.

Ex: It is going to rain. The sky is dark. (Vai

chover. O céu está escuro).



b) planos ou intenções.

Ex: I am going to visit her tonight. (Eu vou visitá-la hoje à noite).





c) probabilidade.

Ex: She is probably going to buy a car next month. (Ela provavelmente irá

comprar &nbsp;um carro no próximo mês).

   



Forma Afirmativa

O Immediate Future é formado pelo presente simples do verbo to be (am / is / are), pelo gerúndio do verbo to go (going) e pelo verbo principal no infinitivo, com a partícula to. Observe a conjugação de dois verbos no Immediate Future na tabela a seguir:



To work = trabalhar 

&nbsp;&nbsp;


   
Forma Afirmativa
   
Forma negativa
   
Forma negativa (contraída)
  
   
I am going to work

You are going to   work

He is going to work

She is going to work

*It is going to work

We are going to work

You are going to   work

They are going to   work
   
I am not &nbsp;going to work

You are not &nbsp;going to work

He is not &nbsp;going to work

She is not &nbsp;going to work

*It is not &nbsp;going to work

We are not going to   work

You are not &nbsp;going to work

They are not &nbsp;going to work
   
I’m not going to   work

You aren’t &nbsp;going to work

He isn’t &nbsp;going to work

She isn’t &nbsp;going to work

*It isn’t &nbsp;going to work

We aren’t &nbsp;going to work

You aren’t &nbsp;going to work

They aren’t &nbsp;going to work
  

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short Answers (Respostas curtas) &nbsp;- Verb to work (verbo trabalhar)&nbsp;




   
Perguntas
   
Respostas   curtas (sim)
   
Respostas   curtas (não)
  
   
Am I   going to work?

Are you   going to work?

Is he   going to work?

Is   she going to work?

*Is   it going to work?

Are   we going to work?

Are   you going to work?

Are   they going to work?
   
Yes,   I am

Yes,   you are

Yes,   he is

Yes,   she is

Yes,   it is

Yes,   we are

Yes,   you are

Yes,   they are
   
No, I’m   not

No,   you aren’t

No,   he isn’t

No,   she isn’t

No,   it isn’t

No,   we aren’t

No,   you aren’t

No,   they aren’t
  





Expressões usadas no Immediate Future As expressões de tempo usadas no Immediate Future são as mesmas usadas no Simple Future. As mais usadas são:

soon – logo.......tomorrow – amanhã.........tonight – hoje à noite.......next – próximo(a)



ESTUDO DIRIGIDO



1 Quando é usado o Immediate Future em inglês?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

2 Como é formada a afirmativa do Immediate Future?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

3 Como é a forma negativa e a interrogativa do&nbsp; Immediate Future?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________





EXERCÍCIOS COM RESOLUÇÃO

1 A frase “Jane is cooking black beans” no Immediate Future é:

a) Jane will going to cook black beans.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) Jane is going to cook black beans.

c) Jane are going to cook black beans.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) Jane is cooking black beans.



Resolução: O futuro imediato é formado pelo presente do verbo to be (am / is / are), pelo gerúndio do verbo to go (going) e pelo infinitivo com do verbo principal. O verbo to be que acompanha o sujeito da frase em questão Jane é is, o gerúndio de to go é going e o verbo principal no infinitivo é to cook. Assim, a resposta correta é a letra _____________________.



2 Marque a alternativa que completa corretamente a frase “I _______________________ home for my vacation next year” no Immediate Future.

a) am going to go.&nbsp; b) are going to go.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c) is going to go.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) am to go.



Resolução: Para formar o futuro imediato, são necessários três verbos: to be no presente, gerúndio de to go e o infinitivo do verbo principal. Como o sujeito da frase é I, deve-se usar a forma am do presente do verbo to be. O gerúndio do verbo to go é going. E o infinitivo do verbo principal é to go. Juntando os três verbos temos: &nbsp;am going to go. Assim, a resposta correta é a letra _____________________.



EXERCÍCIOS SEM RESOLUÇÃO

1 Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente

a frase “The boy _________________ popcorn” no Immediate Future.

a) am going to eat.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) are going to eat.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c) is going to eat.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) be going to eat.



2 Qual é a alternativa que completa corretamente a frase “_____________ more tonight?”?

a) Is he going to study.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) Is going he to study.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c) He is going to study.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) Going he is to study.



3 Marque a alternativa que tenha a forma negativa da frase “Glenda is going to visit you”.

a) Glenda not is going to visit you.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) Glenda not going to visit you.

c) Glenda isn’t not going to visit you.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) Glenda is not going to visit you.



4 Marque a alternativa que tenha a forma interrogativa

da frase “You are going to have lunch with them”.

a) You are going to have lunch with them?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) Are you going to have lunch with them?

c) Not are you going to have lunch with them?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) Going you are to have lunch with them?



5 Qual é a alternativa que possui uma frase no Immediate Future?

a) I will arrive at 10 o’clock.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) They are having dinner now.

c) My family is going to move to São Paulo.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) The girls were looking at you.



6 Observe a frase “Ruan divides the murderers into two groups”. Transformando-a para o future imediato será:

a) Ruan are going to divide the murderers into two groups.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

b) Ruan will divide the murderers into two groups.

c) Ruan going to divide the murderers into two groups.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

d) Ruan is going to divide the murderers into two groups.





CURIOSITY (CURIOSIDADE)

VALENTINE’S DAY = Dia dos Namorados



&nbsp;People give presents on Valentine’s Day to the person they love.

As pessoas dão presentes no Dia dos Namorados para a pessoa que elas amam.



O Dia dos Namorados, nos países de língua inglesa, é celebrado no dia 14 de fevereiro e chamase Valentine’s Day ou St. Valentine’s Day – Dia de São Valentim – porque uma crença inglesa muito antiga diz que é o dia em que os pássaros escolhem sua parceira para acasalar. Nesse dia, os namorados trocam presentes e costuma-se mandar cartões para pessoas queridas, às vezes, anônimos ou jocosos. Esses cartões chamam-se Valentine cards ou simplesmente Valentine.