Plano de aula
Autor: EDP VI | Publicado: 2011-10-09T10:41:00-07:00

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Dados da Aula&nbsp;O que o aluno poderá aprender com esta aula• Desenvolver uma atividade experimental que permita compreender como ocorre a Mineralização de fósseis, e o que é um fóssil e em quais ambientes são encontradosDuração das atividades50mim (1 aula)&nbsp;Estratégias e recursos da aula
Introdução
Os fósseis contam uma história, os &nbsp;paleontologistas procuram e estudam os fósseis. Primeiro, os pesquisadores procuram por evidências, depois, os paleontologistas estudam essas evidências para responder, uma questão básica: o que aconteceu no passado?
Ao estudar os fósseis, você pode explorar perguntas como: Quais foram às primeiras formas de vida em nosso planeta?
De onde vieram essas formas de vida? O que aconteceu com elas?
Como a vida na Terra mudou com o tempo?
Como o clima na Terra mudou com o tempo?
De onde vieram novas espécies de plantas e animais, e qual sua      relação com as espécies extintas?
Como fornecem um registro físico da vida no passado, os fósseis são uma grande fonte de informações sobre o que aconteceu na Terra.Mas os fósseis não nos contam a história completa. Eles geralmente preservam somente parte de um organismo: a parte que era dura e resistente.Os fósseis são restos de animais e vegetais ou evidencias de suas atividades que ficaram preservados nas rochas e outros materiais como gelo, âmbar e asfalto por um extenso período chamado tempo geológico. Esse período é de no mínimo 11.000 anos.
A aula será dada para alunos do sexto ano (quinta série). No desenvolvimento abordaremos uma linguagem de fácil etendimento, e será explicado o processo de mineralização e formação de um fóssil.
Será feita uma atividade prática, na qual ensinaremos os alunos a construirem um fóssil com água, areia e esponja. (essa prática já foi exemplificada em um dos postes desse blog)
Como conclusão, os alunos terão que explicar através da prática feita, as etapas da mineralização, para a formação de um fóssil.