Gênero Textual: Carta
Autor: GEOVÁ BEZERRA - COLUNISTA EDUCAR + | Publicado: 2011-04-19T06:01:00-07:00

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ELEMENTOS DA CARTA
A carta é um gênero textual que visa à comunicação escrita e pode ser de diversos tipos: carta familiar ou pessoal, de agradecimento, de reclamação, de amor etc. Em todas, o que se pretende é estabelecer um diálogo entre o remetente e o destinatário.Podem fazer parte da composição de uma carta os seguintes elementos:
§&nbsp; Local e data – essas referências ficam no início da carta, em geral à esquerda.§&nbsp; Vocativo – em geral, usa-se um termo de cortesia como “Prezado”, “Caro”, mas pode-se usar somente o nome do destinatário (depois do vocativo, pode-se colocar vírgula, dois-pontos ou pode não haver pontuação).§&nbsp; Texto (corpo) – refere-se à introdução e ao desenvolvimento da carta.§&nbsp; Desfecho – finaliza o texto da carta.§&nbsp; Despedida e assinatura – a despedida varia de acordo com o grau de intimidade entre as pessoas, por isso pode ser formal ou informal, cerimoniosa ou afetuosa, e a assinatura contém apenas o nome do remetente.§&nbsp;&nbsp;P.S. – a expressão latina post scriptum significa “depois do escrito”. É utilizada depois da assinatura para acrescentar algo importante de que se tenha esquecido. 
      
Jundiá, 14 de abril de   2011.
Amado filho Raul
Há duas semanas você   viajou para fazer o tão sonhado intercâmbio em Londres, e já sinto uma imensa   saudade.Como foi a viagem?   Estranhou o clima e a alimentação dos britânicos? Você vai ficar aí dois   anos, por isso trate de escrever mais, já que nem sempre será possível   telefonar. O que você está achando da cidade e dos londrinos?Seu pai e seus irmãos   enviam fortes abraços, e Breno pede que você entre em contato com ele pela   Internet. Na próxima semana, será o aniversário de sua irmã Ana; não se   esqueça de telefonar.Aqui em Jundiá tem   chovido bastante, e o calor continua intenso. Nas férias de janeiro, vamos   para Barra de Cunhaú. Vai ser tudo tão estranho sem você!Cuide-se bem, proteja-se   do frio que é terrível nesta época e veja bem com quem vai andar. Seu irmão   pretende passar o mês de julho com você, se tudo correr bem. Se precisar de   qualquer coisa, ligue para nós imediatamente. Responda logo e envie fotos.Mil beijos,Sônia
P.S. Sua namorada está   morrendo de saudades!Agora, a grande notícia:   ela passou no vestibular de Medicina!