Estratégias de Leitura e Leitura Online
Autor: Heloisa Helena | Publicado: 2010-10-11T19:17:00-07:00

Postamos alguns textos, com estratégias que facilitam a leitura da Língua Inglesa.&nbsp;Estas estratégias têm o objetivo de auxiliar, principalmente, quem ainda não domina a Língua Inglesa e precisa fazer uma leitura rápida e de qualidade.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Texto 1
Reading and Word-Attack StrategiesReading is not just pronouncing words—it requires understanding. Most experienced readers use a variety of strategies to understand text. Research has shown that teachers can, and should, teach these strategies to beginning readers. The following strategies can help students understand any text in any subject. &nbsp;Make PredictionsPredictions encourage active reading and keep students interested, whether or not the predictions are correct. Incorrect predictions can signal a misunderstanding that needs to be revisited. Instruct students:· Look at the pictures, table of contents, chapter headings, maps, diagrams, and features. What subjects are in the book?&nbsp;· Write down predictions about the text. During reading, look for words or phrases from those predictions.&nbsp;· While reading, revise the predictions or make new ones. &nbsp;VisualizeMany students think visually, using shapes, spatial relationships, movement, and colors, and can benefit greatly from this strategy. Instruct students:· Imagine a fiction story taking place as if it were a movie. Imagine the characters' features. Picture the plot in time and space.&nbsp;· Imagine processes and explanations happening visually. Use nouns, verbs, and adjectives to create pictures, diagrams, or other mental images.&nbsp;· Use graphic organizers to lay out information. Make sketches or diagrams on scrap paper. &nbsp;Ask and Answer QuestionsHaving students form their own questions helps them recognize confusion and encourages active learning. Instruct students:· Before reading, think about the subject based on the title, chapter heads, and visual information. Make note of anything you are curious about.&nbsp;· While reading, pause and write down any questions. Be sure to ask questions if there is confusion.&nbsp;· Look for the answers while reading. Pause and write down the answers.&nbsp;· Were all the questions answered? Could the answers come from other sources? &nbsp;Retell and SummarizeRelating the text in students' own words clears up language issues. Retelling challenges them to aim for complete retention. Summarization allows students to discriminate between main ideas and minor details. Instruct students:· During reading, note the main ideas or events. Put a check mark in the book or write a note to point out a main idea.&nbsp;· At the ends of chapters or sections, review the information or story. Note main ideas or events and the details that support them.&nbsp;· After reading, retell or summarize the text. Focus on the important points, and support them with relevant details.&nbsp;· Refer to the book to check the retelling or summarization. &nbsp;Connect the Text to Life Experiences, Other Texts, or Prior KnowledgeConnecting a text to students' experiences and knowledge helps students personalize the information. It also helps students remember information when they link it to their lives. Instruct students:· Is the subject familiar? Do the characters resemble familiar people? Have you learned about the concept from school, home, or other experiences?&nbsp;· Is the style or genre familiar? Does it resemble other texts? Television shows, movies, and games can be considered "texts."&nbsp;· Write down similarities between the current text and experiences, knowledge, or other texts.&nbsp;Word-Attack StrategiesWord-attack strategies help students decode, pronounce, and understand unfamiliar words. They help students attack words piece by piece or from a different angle. Model and instruct students:Use Picture Clues· Look at the picture.&nbsp;· Are there people, objects, or actions in the picture that might make sense in the sentence?&nbsp;Sound Out the Word· Start with the first letter, and say each letter-sound out loud.&nbsp;· Blend the sounds together and try to say the word. Does the word make sense in the sentence?&nbsp;Look for Chunks in the Word· Look for familiar letter chunks. They may be sound/symbols, prefixes, suffixes, endings, whole words, or base words.&nbsp;· Read each chunk by itself. Then blend the chunks together and sound out the word. Does that word make sense in the sentence?&nbsp;Connect to a Word You Know· Think of a word that looks like the unfamiliar word.&nbsp;· Compare the familiar word to the unfamiliar word. Decide if the familiar word is a chunk or form of the unfamiliar word.&nbsp;· Use the known word in the sentence to see if it makes sense. If so, the meanings of the two words are close enough for understanding.&nbsp;Reread the Sentence· Read the sentence more than once.&nbsp;· Think about what word might make sense in the sentence. Try the word and see if the sentence makes sense.&nbsp;Keep Reading· Read past the unfamiliar word and look for clues.&nbsp;· If the word is repeated, compare the second sentence to the first. What word might make sense in both?&nbsp;· Use Prior Knowledge· Think about what you know about the subject of the book, paragraph, or sentence.&nbsp;· Do you know anything that might make sense in the sentence? Read the sentence with the word to see if it makes sense.
Para ver o texto na íntegra, click no link abaixo:http://www.readinga-z.com/more/reading_strat.html
(Acesso 11/10/2010)
Texto 2A maioria dos alunos acha que ler em Inglês é uma tarefa extremamente chata e monótona. Por que isso? Porque a maioria dos alunos ficam extremamente nervosos quando não sabem o significado de UMA palavra no texto.A maioria dos alunos quer entender toda e qualquer palavra de um texto e esse é o maior problema. Um bom leitor não para em cada palavra que encontra. Pelo contrário, um bom aluno lê o texto em partes, lendo várias palavras ao mesmo tempo. Um bom leitor varia sua estratégia de leitura de acordo com o seu objetivo ao ler. Sempre antes de se ler um texto é necessário descobrir qual a razão de ler determinado texto.&nbsp;Existem várias estratégias de leitura:
skimming: ler um texto rápido só para ver as idéias principais (é quando você lê a maioria dos textos em jornais ou revistas)scanning: procurar algo específico (quando se procura em que cinema está passando tal filme, por exemplo)reading for detail: &nbsp;ler um texto cuidadosamente, procurando por detalhes.
Qualquer que seja a estratégia, a melhor forma de você ler bem em Inglês é LER BASTANTE, o máximo que puder. Algumas dicas:
- leia em Inglês o que geralmente você gosta de ler em Português- leia as perguntas antes de ler o texto. Assim você já tem uma idéia do que o texto trata e sabe o que procurar- leia jornais em Inglês- não escolha algo que seja difícil demais para você!
Procure livros simplificados para o seu nível ( disponíveis em livrarias especializadas )E quando eu encontro uma palavra nova?A melhor estratégia é tentar descobrir a palavra pelo contexto. Pegue o dicionário somente se a palavra que você não sabe é crucial para o entendimento. Se não for, simplesmente a ignore. Depois de ler o texto, se quiser, volte para ela e procure seu significado. O importante é não parar a leitura a toda hora. Ler é importante em qualquer língua! Lendo em Inglês você vai aprender mais vocabulário e compreender melhor a Gramática da língua.
Fonte:http://www.coladaweb.com/ingles/como-ler-em-ingles(Acesso 11/10/2010)