Autor: Rebeca | Publicado: 2013-05-31T13:22:00-07:00


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Curtir a descrição dos morfemas em Língua Portuguesa...

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Vogal Temática. 

É aquela que
prepara a base de uma palavra para receber outros elementos e caracteriza a
conjugação de verbos. São três as vogais temáticas dos verbos em
Português:&nbsp; a, e, e i. O&nbsp; –a classifica os verbos como sendo de
primeira conjugação, o&nbsp; –e classifica os
classifica como verbos de segunda conjugação, e, por fim, o –i está presente
nos de terceira conjugação. 

Exemplos: 

a) am-a-r: o radical do verbo amar
se une à vogal temática de primeira conjugação para receber a desinência que
marca o infinitivo verbal. 

b) Vend-e-r: radical do verbo vender,
vogal temática de segunda conjugação e desinência verbal.

&nbsp;c) Curt-i-r: radical do verbo curtir,
vogal temática de terceira conjugação e desinência verbal.

Em Português,
uma sequência que ignore a existência dessa vogal seria impossível:&nbsp; *amr, *vendr e *curtr&nbsp; são, portanto, agramaticais por serem
impossíveis de se aceitar na língua. 

Em nomes, a
vogal temática determina a formação de substantivos e adjetivos. São vogais
temáticas de nomes o –a,&nbsp; -e, e o
–o.&nbsp; Exemplos: 

a) ajunt-a-mento; 

b) peix-e; e

c) espant-o

&nbsp;porém, existem as atemáticas são as palavras
oxítonas terminadas em a, e, i, o, e u, como alvará, candomblé, tupi, avó,
urubu, e palavras em consoantes, como feliz, mulher, flor, etc. Essas palavras
recuperam suas vogais temáticas quando estão no plural. Felizes, mulheres,
flores.


A raiz é conceito histórico, isto é, é um
dado relativo à origem e ao campo morfológico a que pertence à palavra. Diz-se,
portanto, que a vogal temática sucede o radical e não a raiz dos verbos.&nbsp;