História do Chocolate
Autor: Josias Fontoura - Chocolate com Cultura | Publicado: 2011-08-19T10:19:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  O chocolate é um alimento feito com base na amêndoa fermentada e torrada do cacau. Sua origem remonta às civilizações pré-colombianas da América Central. A partir dos Descobrimentos, foi levado para a Europa, onde popularizou-se, especialmente a partir dos séculos XVII e XVIII. Contudo, em função das necessidades climáticas para o cultivo do cacau, não é possível o seu plantio na Europa e por isso as colônias americanas de clima tropical úmido continuaram a fornecer a matéria-prima. Atualmente os maiores produtores estão na África Ocidental.  O chocolate tal como é consumido hoje é resultado de sucessivos aprimoramentos realizados desde o início da colonização da América. O produto era consumido pelos nativos na forma duma bebida quente e amarga, de uso exclusivo da nobreza. Os europeus passaram a adoçar e a misturar especiarias para adequá-lo ao seu gosto. Com o desenvolvimento dos processos industriais e técnicas culinárias, surge o chocolate com leite e depois na forma de um sólido. Atualmente, é encontrado em diferentes formas que vão desde o sólido, como o chocolate em pó, as barras, os ovos e os bombons, e líquido, como achocolatado ou chocolate quente. Além de ser consumido puro, é também ingrediente de um grande número de alimentos como bolos (tortas, biscoitos, etc.), mousses, sorvetes e outros doces.  Paralelamente, o chocolate passou a ser associado a determinadas festividades, como por exemplo a Páscoa. Além disso, com as descobertas científicas, foram conhecidas algumas propriedades que o relaciona, especialmente na versão amarga, à saúde humana. Contudo, o mesmo não se aplica a diversos animais domésticos, para os quais pode chegar a ser tóxico.  
Para um conhecimento prático dessa delícia, passe na Oficina &amp; Cia! Chocolates de Gramado e importados...Rua Júlio de Castilhos, 109/05, Centro, Novo Hamburgo