Colher de chá: resposta 1 da atividade 5ª série
Autor: Anderson Tim Duque | Publicado: 2011-03-24T15:04:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) Até o presente momento, a Teoria do Big Bang é utilizada para explicar o surgimento da Terra. Acredita-se que nosso planeta se formou há 4,5 bilhões de anos e, durante cerca de um bilhão de anos, sofreu processos importantes, como seu resfriamento, viabilizando o surgimento da vida.B) Evolucionismo: As características biológicas dos seres vivos passam por um processo dinâmico em que fatores de ordem natural seriam responsáveis por modificar os organismos vivos. Ao mesmo tempo, ele levantou a ideia de que os organismos vivos estão em constante concorrência e, a partir dela, somente os seres melhores preparados às condições ambientais impostas poderiam sobreviver. As espécies se modificam de acordo com as mudanças do meio a que são submetidas.C) As espécies estudadas, Homo sapiens sapiens, surgida há aproximadamente 120 mil anos, sabe-se que esta tem parentesco com os antigos hominídeos. Este grupo, que surgiu há mais de quatro milhões de anos, contempla, além de nós, o Homo habilis (2,4 – 1,5 milhões de anos) o Homo erectus (1,8 – 300 mil anos), o Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, com cerca de 230 a 30 mil anos de existência, e vários outros. Uma constatação interessante é a de que hominídeos de espécies diferentes já coexistiram em um mesmo período.