Poe. E. A. 
Autor: Geniana Santos | Publicado: 2012-11-11T03:58:00-08:00

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“O
Gênio do Terror” por Joyce Almeida Santana

Abordarei aqui um comentário
feito pela revista Carta na Escola sobre a vida e obra de Edgar Allan Poe em
que por meio de seus contos e poemas deu-se origem a histórias horripilantes e
novelas policiais.&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Edgar Poe
ficou órfão aos dois anos e depois foi adotado pela família Allan, tempo depois
de ter falhado no alistamento em West Point foi embora e passou por vários
lugares ate se fixar em Baltimore onde conheceu sua prima e futura esposa
Virginia Clemn que tinha apenas 13 anos de idade, alguns anos depois morreu de
tuberculose levando Poe a se tornar um alcoólatra e morreu aos 40 anos sem
saberem qual a causa.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Foi muito defendido por suas ações e
pensamentos pelo poeta Charles Baudelaire, porque diziam que seus escritos era
uma “literatura da decadência”.

As obras que mais se destacaram
de Poe foram os contos O Corvo, O Gato Preto (em que falava sobre o
sobrenatural ligado ao gato que era considerado mundialmente como má sorte, mas
que no conto o homem era um horror por ser um impiedoso assassino), O Barril de
Amontilhado (em que a ambição e inveja levaram a um homem a matar seu amigo e
não ter nem um remorso pelo que aconteceu), A Queda da Casa dos Usher.

&nbsp;Edgar Allan Poe sempre é lembrado por todas
suas obras terem terror, suspense e tramas policiais, pois são mundialmente
famosos e influenciou o estilo de vários outros escritores.

&nbsp;Poe
passa em suas obras por meio dos personagens um terror psicológico em que eles têm
momentos de loucura e lucidez, ou estão cometendo atos infames ou sofrendo de
alguma doença. São todos narrados em primeira pessoa pelo próprio personagem.

Edgar Allan Poe descrevia seus
personagens com características suas como exemplo a de alcoólatra.