Chiquinha Gonzaga
Autor: Arilton Bronze | Publicado: 2017-07-20T10:04:00-03:00


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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga, Chiquinha
Gonzaga, nasceu no Rio de Janeiro em 1847. Pianista e compositora, aos 11 anos
compôs sua primeira obra: Canção dos Pastores. Mais tarde, por meio de seu
amigo e músico, Callado, ingressou nas rodas de chorões formadas por
compositores de música para peças teatrais.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nesse
período, era incomum uma mulher frequentar salões, participar de campanhas
abolicionistas ou compor para o teatro. Dessa forma, ela quebrou barreiras
sociais e estéticas, sendo posteriormente considerada a primeira dama da MPB.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Seu
primeiro sucesso foi em 1887 com a polca Atraente, mas foi com a composição Ó
Abre Alas que ela se tornou popular em todo Brasil e marcou a história da
música e do teatro de revista brasileiro.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chiquinha
Gonzaga compunha e vivia bravamente; atuou na organização da classe artística,
na regulamentação dos direitos autorais e nas causas coletivas, deixando nas
pegadas da sua coragem um caminho de cidadania e de beleza.