O GRUPO PALMARES E O VINTE DE NOVEMBRO
Autor: Espaço da Diversidade | Publicado: 2012-12-05T13:23:00-08:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; fonte: oliveirasilveira.blogspot.com



O Grupo Palmares, organização
negra originada no cerne das reflexões de alguns representantes da comunidade negra
na década de 1970, em pleno contexto de ditadura militar, representou o
protagonismo negro nas transformações de seus próprios referenciais simbólicos.

Em Porto Alegre, nos cruzamentos
da rua dos Andradas com a avenida Borges de Medeiros, centro da cidade, local
conhecido como esquina democrática foi o lugar de nascimento do grupo no ano de
1971. Naquele contexto, jovens negros, que denominavam o local de esquina
Zaire, denunciaram as agruras cotidianas da discriminação racial, cotidianamente
vivenciadas pelas populações negras. 

Oliveira Silveira, Antônio
Carlos Cortes, Ilmo da Silva e Vilmar Nunes, propuseram ações que
transformariam para sempre o campo das representações simbólicas da sociedade,
local e nacional. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Duas
importantes contribuições deste Grupo, que encerrou suas atividades no ano de
1978, merecem destaques. A primeira foi a de promover os estudos sobre a
história, artes e outros aspectos culturais com relação ao negro em nosso
estado. E a segunda, não menos importante, foi a de propor o dia vinte de
novembro como data alternativa às comemorações do dia treze de maio. Para eles,
militantes sociais intelectualizados, o dia em que o líder do Quilombo dos
Palmares, Zumbi, tombou, deveria ser lembrado como o referencial de
resistência, pois o decreto assinado pelas mãos da Princesa Isabel concedeu a
liberdade sem assistência social, algo que deveria ser refletido. 

Quanto ao dia 20 de novembro,
em 1978, o mesmo acabou sendo comemorado e aceito pelas associações negras de
vários estados como a principal data de reconhecimento da luta dos negros neste
país. Sendo transformado em feriado em centenas de municípios brasileiros. Na
atualidade, a Lei 10.639 que instaurou a obrigatoriedade do ensino da história
e da cultura afro-brasileira em todo o currículo escolar, contemplando em um de
seus artigos o dia vinte de novembro como o “dia nacional da consciência negra”
demonstra o reconhecimento do estado para a importância do protagonismo da
identidade negra na construção do Brasil.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ___________________________________________________________________



Equipe do Espaço da
Diversidade – SMED-Alvorada.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;