UM ABSURDO NA POSSÍVEL EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA!
Autor: Blog do Miguel Aquino | Publicado: 2011-07-17T13:50:00-03:00

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Fim da reprovação é vista como alternativa
&nbsp;Para o Ministério da Educação, a estagnação é resultado do arrefecimento da política de progressão continuada. Muitas redes de ensino que tinham como orientação a não-reprovação dos alunos nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental mudaram essas diretrizes.
"Isso provocou uma manutenção da reprovação, quando ela é a causa da distorção idade-série. Hoje já se pensa em políticas de correção de fluxo e de aprendizagem sem usar a reprovação, como o reforço escolar", explicou a secretária de Educação Básica do MEC, Maria do Pilar Lacerda, à Agência Brasil.
Apesar da estabilidade na taxa de distorção da idade-série nos últimos anos, Maria do Pilar destaca que na última década a redução do índice foi maior: entre 2001 e 2011 essa diferença caiu 16 pontos percentuais no ensino fundamental e 19 pontos percentuais no ensino médio. Ela acredita que a taxa deve continuar a cair e aponta que o patamar adequado seria entre 3% e 4%.
"Por exemplo, um aluno com necessidades especiais às vezes tem uma adaptação escolar mais difícil, principalmente quando vêm de uma escola especial. Ou uma criança que deixou a escola por algum tempo por problemas familiares. Você pode ter algum tipo de distorção idade-série, mas ela teria que ser sempre traço. Nunca poderíamos achar que 10% já é um índice bom", avalia.
A taxa de distorção idade-série atinge picos no 6° ano do ensino fundamental, onde 32% dos alunos estão atrasados, e no 1° ano do ensino médio, quando o problema atinge 37,8% dos jovens.
Segundo Pilar, o MEC preparou um material específico para trabalhar com alunos de 15 a17 anos que ainda estão no ensino fundamental. Será uma espécie de "curso" especial em que o conteúdo será ministrado de forma diferenciada, bem como a organização dos alunos. Em 2009, metade dos adolescentes de 15 a 17 anos não freqüentava a série adequada para sua faixa etária, segundo dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).FONTE:JORNAL O MOSSOROENSE.