A História do Cavaquinho
Autor: Arthur Jr. | Publicado: 2011-03-03T08:47:00-08:00

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Um pouco de cultura não é malefício pra ninguém e, para nós cavaquinistas é de extrema importância saber as raízes e a identidade do nobre cavaquinho. Talvez assim, agente fique mais íntimo e afinado nas 04 cordas.  
  A história do cavaquinho à luz da Enciclopédia livre – Wikipédia:
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 <![endif]-->  Considerações iniciais sobre o Cavaquinho  
    O cavaquinho, braguinha, braga, machete, machetinho ou machete-de-braga é um instrumento cordofone que soa por dedilhado, menor que a viola (guitarra, violão), de grande popularidade como acompanhador e mesmo solista nas orquestras do povo. O ponto é dividido em 17 trastos; tem quatro cordas de tripa ou de metal, afinadas normalmente em ré-si-sol-sol, mi-dó#-lá-lá, mi-ré-si-sol, ré-si-sol-ré ou, mais raramente, em mi-si-sol-ré (este mais utilizado por pessoas que já tocam violão e não querem ter que aprender outros acordes). O efeito assemelha-se ao do bandolim ou da bandurrilha. É um instrumento fundamental nas tunas académicas em Portugal, normalmente com a afinação ré-si-lá-mi.    &nbsp; <!--[if gte mso 9]>        <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]>     Normal   0         21         false   false   false      PT-BR   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                                                             <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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 <![endif]-->  Berço de nascimento do Cavaquinho 
O cavaquinho, segundo Gonçalo Sampaio, é procedente de Braga, tendo sido criado pelos Biscainhos. O cavaquinho tem uma afinação própria da cidade de Braga que é ré-lá-si-mi.  
Além de Portugal, é usado em Cabo Verde, Moçambique e Brasil.
O Cavaquinho no Brasil   
No Brasil esse instrumento é usado nas congadas paulistas e forma historicamente o conjunto básico, junto com o bandolim, a flauta e o violão, para execução de choros. Waldir Azevedo é o mais conhecido músico de choro que tocava esse instrumento. Considerado, ainda em vida deste, como seu sucessor, o músico paulista Roberto Barbosa, mais conhecido por Canhotinho, é hoje considerado uma das principais referências no instrumento, por ter aprimorado a técnica deixada por Waldir Azevedo. Canhotinho é há cerca de 40 anos o arranjador do renomado conjunto de samba Demônios da Garoa.  
  Saiba mais sobre a história do Cavaquinho neste importante artigo:                                                    &nbsp;Artigo - Cavaquinho             "Cavaquinho" 


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