O QUE É MUSICOTERAPIA?
Autor: Greco Cruz | Publicado: 2013-07-15T20:36:00-03:00


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A Musicoterapia é reconhecida como ciência desde a II guerra mundial. No âmbito, fisiológico (potencial médico do universo sonoro-musical) e psicológico (potencial mental do universo sonoro-musical) Musicoterapia é a utilização de elementos sonoros-musicais como estímulos para o restabelecimento de capacidades perdidas, recuperação de capacidades atrofiadas e desenvolvimento de capacidades latentes. No âmbito organizacional, grupal e social (música como experiência coletiva) consiste na utilização da música como meio de expressar costumes, tradições, inserindo o indivíduo nas várias esferas da sociedade em que vive, ora desenvolvendo potenciais internos, ora integrando um grupo. Nesse âmbito também atua como elemento de terapia comportamental. A Musicoterapia, em relação ao paciente, baseia-se na observação comportamental, histórico médico, histórico familiar, histórico sonoro-musical e na utilização terapêutica dos recursos sonoros-musicais. Em relação a um grupo, analisa o histórico de cada membro do grupo, o potencial de interação do grupo como um todo, para então utilizar os recursos sonoros-musicais no fortalecimento dos estados de ânimo, motivando os aspectos criativos, capacidades sensoriais e estimulando os processos reativos em cada membro. Para isso a Musicoterapia utiliza atualmente os seguintes métodos: experiências de improvisação, experiências re-criativas, experiências de composição e experiências receptivas. Suas áreas práticas são: didática, médica, cura, psicoterapêutica, recreativa e ecológica. Dessa forma a Musicoterapia pode ser agente não só nos processos de cura, mas também nos processos de potencialização do desenvolvimento do ser humano. Veja abaixo um documentário sobre a história da Musicoterapia.