Evolução da consciência global sobre o meio ambiente
Autor: Fran | Publicado: 2011-11-18T12:58:00-08:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
consciência que se retrata atualmente sobre o meio ambiente e o desenvolvimento
sustentável é resultado de uma construção que passou pela contribuição dos
movimentos ambientalistas mundiais e pela elaboração de um pensamento oficial
sobre o problema, influenciado pelas principais conferências e estudos
realizados. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Administrar o
meio ambiente e manter o desenvolvimento, tem se como o grande desafio do
milênio, sendo que essa alternativa tem sido denominada de desenvolvimento
sustentável. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Segundo
SOUZA (2000), a preocupação com a preservação ambiental, até aproximadamente os
anos 50 do século passado, não passava de um luxo elitista e uma excentricidade
científica, não tendo muito espaço para progredir, restringindo-se praticamente
aos movimentos conservacionistas e ecologistas.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
nova consciência ambiental, surgida das transformações culturais que ocorreram
nas décadas de 60 e 70, ganhou dimensão e situou o meio ambiente como um dos
princípios fundamentais do homem moderno visto que este depende da qualidade e
disponibilidade de recursos naturais para a sua sobrevivência.