Resumo de artigo para disciplina de Pré-Clínica I
Autor: Ismael M. Luna | Publicado: 2012-06-21T10:41:00-03:00

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Resumo
do artigo de bruxismo para diciplina de pré-clinica do professor fernando de
Arthur e Andre. Turma: 105.3



O termo bruxismo é originado
“brichein” que significa ranger os dentes; foi denominado “La bruxomanie”, em
1907 por Mariel pietkiewk. E descrito como uma atividade muscular mastigatória
exercida fora dos períodos de mastigação, causado por algum fator, caracteza-se
como movimento lateral que podem ser acompanhados de um barulho extremamente
desagradável. O bruxismo ocorre com menor intensidade durante o dia e se
exacerba a noite.

Para o diagnóstico do bruxismo,
um fator de grande importância é a historia do paciente – historia medica,
familiar, dental. Também e detecção de sinais e sintomas, seguidos de uma
confirmação feita pelo paciente ou seus companheiros de quarto ( bruxismo
noturno) ou de convivência social (bruxismo diurno).

Um dos sinais clínicos mais
evidentes é o desgaste anormal dos dentes pelo rangimento e apartamento dos
dentes, sendo o rangimento mais destrutivo. Porem, nem sempre ocorre correspondência
direta entre o nível de atrição dentaria com a sintomatologia clinica, o
esmalte dentário e a primeira estrutura a receber os prejuízos do bruxismo, a
carga parafuncional, como o padrão de desgaste dental prolongado, geralmente é
mais severo&nbsp; nos dentes anteriores do que
nos posteriores.

Não existe tratamento definitivo
para o bruxismo devido a grande variedade de fatores etiológicos, o que também
dificulta a obtenção do diagnóstico. Devemos evidenciar os fatores causais da
disfunção e com isso estabelecer o tratamento com o objetivo principal de
eliminar as causas do bruxismo.

Conclui-se que o bruxismo vem a
ser um habito parafuncional que pode ocorrer tanto durante o dia quanto durante
a noite acompanhada ou não de outros hábitos parafuncionais, podendo esta
trazer inúmeros danos ao sistema estomatognático, ocorrendo mais em adultos
jovens e principalmente em mulheres.





Antonio Arthur Moreira Feitosa e Andre bezerra Leite.
Turma 105.3. Pré-clinica.