Autor: matemática divertida | Publicado: 2012-05-20T14:22:00-07:00

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Em que consiste a
  “Teoria dos dois mundos” defendida por Platão?

 








&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A teoria dos dois mundos defendida por
Platão era um mundo sensível e mundo inteligível ou mundo das ideias. &nbsp;

A primeira parte é o mundo dos sentidos, do qual
não podemos ter senão um conhecimento aproximado ou imperfeito, já que para
tanto fazemos uso de nossos cinco aproximados e imperfeitos sentidos. Neste
mundo dos sentidos, tudo flui e, consequentemente, nada é perene. Nada é no
mundo dos sentidos; nele, as coisas simplesmente surgem e desaparecem.&nbsp;

A outra parte é o mundo das ideias, do qual podemos
chegar a ter um conhecimento seguro, se para tanto fizermos uso de nossa razão.
Este mundo das ideias não pode, portanto, ser conhecido através dos sentidos.
Em compensação, as ideias ou formas são eternas e imutáveis.

Segundo ele é no mundo das ideias é que moram os
seres totais e perfeitos: a justiça, a bondade, a coragem, a sabedoria, etc.
Fora do mundo das ideias, tudo o que captamos através dos nossos sentidos
possui apenas uma parte do ser ideal. O mundo sensível, portanto, é um mundo de
seres incompletos e imperfeitos.

Portanto para Platão, o ser eterno e universal
habita o mundo da luz racional, da essência e da realidade pura. E os seres
individuais e mutáveis moram no mundo das sombras e sensações, das aparências e
ilusões.