Sangue e Linfa
Autor: Natal Skeptics | Publicado: 2011-11-03T10:47:00-07:00

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Sangue -&gt; composição:
No plasma sanguíneo(substância incolor) contem uma proteína chamada albumina sérica e imunoglobulinas(anti-corpos), e também contém elementos figurados como hemoglobina e plaquetas(usadas na coagulação).
Células sanguíneas: Hemácias(anuclear em mamíferos sendo reposta a cada 120 dias)
no fim do seu ciclo de vida as hemácias são fagocitadas por macrófagos no baço transformando a hemoglobina(transporte de O2) existente em bilirubina.
Plaquetas(Fragmentos anucleados de células.
Leucócitos:&nbsp;granulócitos -&gt; neutrófilos, eosinófilo(especificidade), basófilo(heparina e histamina juntamente com mastócitos).
agranulócito-&gt; linfótico e monócito(fagocita bactérias vírus e vermes)
Linfócito T(maturado no timo)
Linfócito B(no fígado do feto e posteriormente na medula.
Linfa e sistema linfático:Excesso de líquido proveniente dos capilares rico em proteínas, lipídeos e leucócitos, filtrado pelos nódulos linfáticos e mais abundante que o sangue porém sem hemácias. Após filtrado é lançado novamente no sangue.
Coagulação do sangue:Após a lesão um ser humano saudável tende a coagular o sangue para o processo de homeostasia em torno e 20 segundos. Esse processo envolve plaquetas, cálcio, e proteínas criando laços no tecido lesado transformando protrombina em trombina e em seguida o fibrinogênio em fibrina.