Os 20 maiores empreendedores do Brasil
Autor: Empreender Na Rede | Publicado: 2011-11-16T07:57:00-08:00

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 <![endif]-->  Quem são os maiores empreendedores brasileiros deste século? Quais os homens que fizeram a diferença na construção e na reconstrução do capitalismo nacional? A EXAME fez essas perguntas a dezenas de representantes do mundo corporativo ao longo das últimas semanas. Foram ouvidos presidentes de empresas, consultores, economistas, professores universitários, headhunters, sociólogos. Toda a redação também se envolveu nas discussões sobre a lista. Ao final, sobraram 20 nomes cujos perfis aparecem nas próximas páginas. O resultado vai muito além de histórias pessoais e isoladas, construídas com base em trabalho, perseverança e inovação. O que se tem é o retrato das extraordinárias mudanças pelas quais o Brasil passou no decorrer dos últimos 100 anos. Nada - ou quase nada - sobrou do país de Francesco Matarazzo, o personagem que abre a série dos 20 empreendedores nacionais. Em 1902, quando o imigrante italiano que mais tarde ganharia o título de conde fundou a Metalúrgica Matarazzo, o Rio de Janeiro era a capital da República, o café ainda era a base da economia e toda a população do país era formada por não mais que 18 milhões de pessoas. O Brasil de empreendedores como Jorge Paulo Lemann, Jorge Gerdau e Abilio Diniz é outro. É o país que, cada vez mais, tenta se movimentar de acordo com a lógica do mundo globalizado. (Os personagens foram organizados em ordem cronológica a fim de retratar essa evolução.) Três banqueiros aparecem na lista: Amador Aguiar, do Bradesco; Olavo Setubal, do Itaú; e Walther Moreira Salles, do Unibanco. Há também três representantes da mídia: Assis Chateaubriand, o polêmico criador dos Diários Associados e pioneiro da televisão no país; Victor Civita, o fundador da Editora Abril, que edita a EXAME; e Roberto Marinho, das Organizações Globo. Sebastião Camargo, da Camargo Corrêa, e Norberto Odebrecht, da Odebrecht, aparecem como os grandes empreiteiros brasileiros. Para escrever cada uma das histórias, a EXAME convidou executivos, biógrafos, amigos, parentes, pessoas que estudaram, trabalharam ou conviveram com os personagens escolhidos. São depoimentos pessoais, carregados de episódios curiosos e emoção e que procuram mostrar as peculiaridades, as inovações, as idéias e a importância de cada um deles na construção do capitalismo brasileiro neste século.