Sobre a transferência
Autor: Júlia Reis | Publicado: 2016-08-22T07:14:00-07:00

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Freud (1912), no texto "A dinâmica da
transferência", pontua que a transferência ocorre não só no tratamento
psicanalítico, mas também em instituições, e por isso é importante considerá-la
no tratamento dos pacientes, na medida em que as características da
transferência não devem ser atribuídas a psicanálise, mas a própria neurose. O
paciente transfere para a figura do médico/analista/profissionais de saúde
mental conteúdos inconscientes que dizer de sua relação com o pai, com a mãe.
Há tanto a transferência “positiva”, de sentimentos afetuosos, e a “negativa”,
de sentimentos hostis, que trabalham como resistência ao progresso da
terapia.&nbsp;

Nesse texto um ponto nos chama a atenção, Freud
destaca a transferência como fundamental no tratamento psicanalítico de
pacientes neurótico, e destaca que “Onde a capacidade de transferência
tornou-se essencialmente limitada a uma transferência negativa, como é o caso
dos paranóicos, deixa de haver qualquer possibilidade de influência ou cura”
(Freud, 1912, p.118).

Então os psicóticos não podem ser tratados pela
psicanálise?&nbsp;

Bem, podemos dizer que Freud não pôde avançar
muito em relação ao tratamento de psicóticos, ainda que explorou a descrição da
psicose e seus mecanismo em textos muito importantes em seu ensino, ao marcar a
formação da neurose a partir do recalque, e da psicose a partir da foraclusão
(termo utilizado por Lacan em sua releitura freudiana). Contudo, é Lacan quem
inaugura o campo do tratamento psicanalítico das psicoses a partir de seu
estudo inaugural sobre a paranóia no caso de Aimèe. E a partir daí os
psicanalistas tomam como referência para o tratamento de psicóticos o
ensinamento de Lacan de não recuar diante da clínica da psicose. 
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