Introdução a América Inglesa
Autor: A América Inglesa: As Colônias do Sul | Publicado: 2011-06-26T18:24:00-07:00

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  Daremos uma breve introdução a todas as colônias inglesas na América, porém os sublinhados são referências do tema dissertado por nosso grupo.
As Treze Colônias 

A partir da colônia de Massachussets, núcleo da Nova Inglaterra, formaram-se as colônias de Rhode Island (1644), Connecticut (1662) e New Hampshire, reconhecida em 1679. Ao mesmo tempo, tinha início à ocupação do Sul: em 1632, Lord Baltimore fundou a colônia de Maryland — refúgio para os católicos perseguidos na Inglaterra; em 1663, surgia a Carolina, que no século XVIII seria dividida em duas colônias (Carolina do Sul e Carolina do Norte). A Geórgia, no extremo Sul da ocupação inglesa, só foi povoada em 1729 por presos por dívidas que para lá eram enviados. As colônias do centro, Nova York, New Jersey, Delaware e Pensilvânia, surgiriam um pouco depois, uma vez que a coroa inglesa transformou essa faixa do território em terra de ninguém, visando evitar conflitos entre nortistas e sulistas. No processo de estabelecimento das colônias centrais, destacou-se a figura de Wlliam Penn, fundador da Pensilvânia e de Delaware. 
Desde cedo, a colonização da faixa atlântica dos EUA apresentou diferenças essenciais: no Norte e no Centro desenvolveram-se as colônias de povoamento, enquanto Sul, as colônias de exploração. 
Observações
Existem dois tipos de colônias:     Colônia de Povoamento 
Pequenas propriedades (minifúndios) 
Trabalho assalariado (livre) 
Tem comércio e indústria 
Agricultura de subsistência 
Sem Pacto Colonial 
Clima = a metrópole 
Colônia de Exploração Grandes Propriedades (Latifúndios) 
Trabalho escravo
Proibido ter comércio e indústria
Agricultura para exportação
Com Pacto colonial
Clima diferente da metrópole