Autor: Ana Flavia Andalecio | Publicado: 2012-07-06T16:26:00-03:00

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VÔLEI

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Queridos alunos como prometido, irei
colocar alguns apontamentos sobre o DVD de vôlei que assistimos do Kit Esporte:



●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
vôlei foi criado por Willian Morgan em 1895 em Massachucetts nos Estados
Unidos.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Seu
primeiro objetivo era fornecer atividade física para pessoas idosas e que não
fosse muito vigorosa.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No
inicio não havia número fixo de jogadores para cada equipe, ele apenas deveria
ser igual para as duas equipes.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
principal objetivo do jogo era fazer com que a bola tocasse o solo da quadra
adversária,sem haver um número fixo de toques para as equipes.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As
primeiras bolas utilizadas foram as de basquete, mas estas eram muito pesadas.
Com o passar do tempo foi-se criada uma bola adequada.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
rede tinha uma altura de 1,98 metros. Sendo que hoje é de 2,24 metros feminina
e 2,43 a masculina.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
vôlei ficou conhecido mundialmente após a 2ª Guerra Mundial, tornou-se uma
modalidade esportiva nas olimpíadas de Tóquio em 1964.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hoje
ele deixou de ser uma atividade física para idosos para se tornar uma modalidade
esportiva que requer grande capacidade física e estatura.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
bola não pode ser segura, sendo permitido somente contatos breves com a bola.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
vôlei é dividido em ações (objetivos de cada parte do jogo): levantamento,
recepção, saque, ataque, bloqueio e a defesa.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os
fundamentos são os gestos específicos utilizados em cada uma das ações do jogo:
cortada, toque, saque e manchete.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
levantamento geralmente se utiliza o toque.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
recepção é realizada com a manchete.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
saque utiliza o fundamento saque (por baixo ou por cima).

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
ataque utiliza o fundamento cortada.

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
bloqueio pode ser individual (defensivo ou ofensivo) e coletivo (simples, duplo
e triplo).

●&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
defesa (depois do ataque adversário) geralmente utiliza o fundamento
manchete.Pode ser feito com qualquer parte do corpo. Existe também a manchete
invertida ou machadinha.











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