CIDADANIA DISTANTE
Autor: BLOG DO ARON | Publicado: 2015-04-07T10:22:00-03:00

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ARRECADAÇÃO DE IMPOSTOS EM JANIÓPOLIS





O
comportamento da Receita Corrente Líquida (RCL), do município de Janiópolis, em
2014, possibilita a visualização de algumas características do sistema
tributário nacional. Este sistema penaliza o consumo com alta tributação para a
classe média e os de menor renda; enquanto a renda e a propriedade têm isenção
e/ou baixa tributação, favorecendo os grandes proprietários (imóveis urbanos e
rurais), as grandes fortunas e os rentistas. Este sistema é típico de
sociedades em desenvolvimento. Em sociedades mais desenvolvidas, como os EUA ou
o Canadá, a maior fonte dos impostos é o Imposto de Renda (capital), 44% e 47%,
do total, respectivamente. No Brasil o IR atinge 26% do total, penalizando o
trabalho com os descontos na fonte e não a fortuna (capital).

Três
dos impostos sobre a propriedade em Janiópolis denotam esta realidade: 1) o
IPTU (propriedade urbana), imposto integralmente municipal, arrecadou em 2014
R$ 269.529,65; 2) o IPVA (veículos), imposto dividido ao meio, entre o Estado
do Paraná e o Município de Janiópolis. A parcela do município correspondeu, em
2014, a R$ 322.908,86; e 3) o ITR (propriedade rural), dividido ao meio entre a
União e o Município. Sendo o valor que coube ao município de R$ 215.372,11.

Somados
os impostos sobre a propriedade totalizam 5,14% da RCL de Janiópolis.

Note-se,
ainda, uma distorção! Pagou-se mais impostos por possuir veículos (frota com
cerca de 3 mil veículos), do que sobre, mais ou menos, 32 mil ha de terra.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de
Mercadorias e Serviços), imposto que incide sobre mais de 95 mil de produtos de
consumo, básico inclusive. Imposto dividido entre o Estado do Paraná (75%) e o
Município (25%), totalizou R$ 4.210.439,01, ou seja, 26,80% da RCL.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estes números permitem visualizar uma
das características do injusto sistema tributário brasileiro. Tributa-se com
maior ênfase o consumo!



Aron
Magno Dangui