Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida - WHOQOL
Autor: Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Abordagens Quantitativas em Saúde | Publicado: 2010-11-14T16:28:00-08:00

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Boa noite alunos
Por interesse de um dos alunos, estou postando sobre o questionário WHOQOL. Trata-se de um questionário desenvolvido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, traduzido para diversos idiomas. No Brasil foi implementado para validação pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. O Doutor Marcelo Pio de Almeida Fleck, vinculado ao Departamento de Psiquiatria e Medicina Legal, ficou a frente desde processo de validação do instrumento para português, sua divulgação e aplicação.
O instrumento tem algumas versões. A mais popular é a versão 100 (WHOQOL-100), como remete o nome, são 100 questões. Uma outra versão, mais curta, porem, não menos eficiente e aceita acadêmica, é a versão WHOQOL BREF, composto por 26 questões.
O WHOQOL-100 permite analisar 6 domínios: Físico, Psicológico, Nível de Independência, Relações sociais, Meio-ambiente e Espiritualidade/Crenças Pessoais. Por outro lado, o WHOQOL BREF possui menos domínios em analise, 4 domínios: Físico, Psicológico, Relações Sociais e Meio ambiente.
Aqueles que tiverem interesse em trabalhar com este instrumento é imprescindível que visite ao site do grupo WHOQOL no Brasil, leia alguns dos textos, realize uma busca no Google para identificar alguns artigos publicados a partir da aplicação deste instrumento. Desta forma você poderá fazer bom uso dos resultados que o instrumento tem a oferecer.
A obtenção do escore do questionário é realizada a partir de procedimentos matemáticos, mediante a soma dos pesos que as respostas tem. Todas estas instruções são explicadas no site do grupo WHOQOL, bem como em alguns artigos científicos. Para facilitar, vou dispor no blog um arquivo do Excel em que é necessário apenas digitar os valores das respostas no questionário e então os escores são apresentados. 
Logo que eu realizar mais leituras sobre o instrumento colocarei aqui a disposição dos que precisarem dele. Quem tiver sugestões, por favor, postem nos comentários, para que aqueles que estiverem precisando possam fazer também uso da opinião/sugestão de vocês.
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