O Ensino da Matemática na Atualidade
Autor: MATEMÁTICA DA INFORMAÇÃO | Publicado: 2014-11-11T10:10:00-08:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
ambiente onde os professores ensinam e os alunos aprendem tópicos da
Matemática, mudou muito nos últimos anos e continuará a mudar nos próximos
anos. No momento atual a grande maioria dos participantes deste processo,
dispõe de algum tipo de equipamento computacional munido de softwares adequados
para trabalhar os tópicos da Matemática. &nbsp;Estes equipamentos tornam relativamente fácil
executar os &nbsp;trabalhosos cálculos
matemáticos, como exemplo os métodos numéricos, gerar gráficos de boa
qualidade, e alguns deles executar complexas manipulações simbólicas. 

Este quadro permite
que os professores, se quiserem, modifique &nbsp;sua apresentação do assunto abordado e suas
expectativas quanto ao desempenho dos estudantes. Uma&nbsp; opção é dedicar menos atenção aos detalhes
práticos envolvidos na busca de soluções e mais atenção às conclusões que podem
ser extraídas da solução, além do aspecto teórico e histórico do objeto
matemático em discussão. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em geral, problemas mais difíceis
da Matemática exigem o uso de várias ferramentas, tanto analíticas como
numérica, de forma que o método do lápis e papel deve ser combinado com a
tecnologia disponível. Resultados quantitativos e gráficos conseguidos com o
apoio da tecnologia servem para ilustrar e esclarecer conclusões que podem ser
obscurecidas por expressões analíticas complexas.

Finalmente, `a
medida que novas tecnologias se tornam habituais no cotidiano e novos campos
aparecem no horizonte, o conteúdo e o enfoque das disciplinas também deve
evoluir.