Adjuntos e Advérbios
Autor: Jéssica Verona | Publicado: 2012-10-11T00:58:00-03:00

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ADJUNTOS

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adjuntos
adnominais e adjuntos adverbiais são conceituados como “Termos
Acessórios da Oração”, pois funcionam como complemento da mesma, não sendo
indispensáveis para a compreensão do enunciado.&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Especificamente, o Adjunto Adnominal é o termo que tem
valor de adjetivo, servindo para especificar ou delimitar o significado de um
substantivo em qualquer que seja a função sintática exercida por este. Fazem
parte do quadro dos Adjuntos Adnominais:

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Adjetivos: O dia ensolarado está contagiante. 

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Locuções Adjetivas: O passeio de campo nos
deixou exaustas.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pronome adjetivo: Minha culpa é meu segredo

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Artigos: Um novo sonho ressurgiu.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Numerais: O primeiro candidato já se apresentou.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Orações adjetivas: Não quero saber do lirismo
que não é libertação.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adjunto
Adverbial é o termo da oração que modifica, que funciona como advérbio,
indicando a circunstância da ação do adjetivo ou de outro advérbio. Essas
circunstâncias podem expressar:



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Afirmação: Hoje, com certeza, irei ao clube.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Negação: O trabalho não ficou como era esperado.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Intensidade: Esta é uma questão muito fácil de
resolver.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dúvida: Talvez eu vá precisar de sua ajuda.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tempo: Durante todo o tempo ela se mostrou
insatisfeita.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Companhia: Comemoraremos com os amigos o bom
resultado do vestibular.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Causa: Rimos durante toda a reunião por
nervosismo.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Finalidade: Eu estudo para obter boas notas.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Lugar: Estamos em Brasília desde a semana
passada.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Meio ou Instrumento: Ele se feriu com a faca.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Modo: Calmamente fomos nos interagindo durante o
evento.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Assunto: A matéria jornalística falava sobre o
meio ambiente.



ADVÉRBIOS

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O advérbio,
assim como muitas outras palavras existentes na Língua Portuguesa, advém de
outras línguas. Assim sendo, tal qual o adjetivo, o prefixo “ad-” indica a
ideia de proximidade, contiguidade. Essa proximidade faz referência ao processo
verbal, no sentido de caracterizá-lo, ou seja, indicando as circunstâncias em que
esse processo se desenvolve.&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dessa forma, para melhor esclarecer
o que estamos afirmando, voltemos nossa atenção para um fragmento extraído de
uma das criações de Manuel Bandeira, intitulada “Poema só para Jaime Ovalle”:

[...]
Depois me deitei
novamente, acendi um cigarro e fiquei pensando...

-
Humildemente pensando na vida e nas mulheres que amei.&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No segundo verso, constatamos que o
vocábulo humildemente, por estar acompanhando a forma verbal “pensando”
(forma nominal do verbo pensar – gerúndio), ocupa a função de caracterizá-la,
ou seja, indicar a forma como o “eu lírico” estava pensando – humildemente.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dada essa constatação, podemos
afirmar que o advérbio se relaciona aos verbos da língua, no sentido de
caracterizar os processos expressos por ele. Contudo, ele não é modificador
exclusivo desta classe (verbos), pois também modifica o adjetivo e até outro
advérbio. Para constatarmos, eis que seguem alguns exemplos:

Para quem se diz distantemente alheio
a esse assunto, você está até bem informado.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Temos o advérbio “distantemente” que
modifica o adjetivo alheio, representando uma qualidade, característica.

O artista canta muito mal.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nesse caso, o advérbio de
intensidade “muito” modifica outro advérbio de modo – “mal”. Em ambos os
exemplos pudemos verificar que se tratava de somente uma palavra funcionando
como advérbio. No entanto, ele pode estar demarcado por mais de uma palavra,
que mesmo assim não deixará de ocupar tal função. Temos aí o que chamamos de locução
adverbial, representada por algumas expressões, tais como: às
vezes, sem dúvida, frente a frente, de modo algum, entre
outras.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mediante tais postulados, afirma-se
que, dependendo das circunstâncias expressas pelos advérbios, eles se
classificam em distintas categorias.De acordo com as circunstâncias, os
advérbios se classificam de formas distintas



REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS



DUARTE, Vânia. Adjunto
Adnominal e Adjunto Adverbial. Disponível em: http:// www.brasilescola.com/gramatica/adjunto-adnominal-adjunto-adverbial.htm.
Acesso em: 10/10/2012



_______. Advérbio. Disponível em: http://www.brasilescola.com/gramatica/adverbio.htm Acesso
em: 10/10/2012