Trabalho de História - Período Regencial -
Autor: Esther Fernanda | Publicado: 2012-11-01T08:40:00-07:00

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Introdução&nbsp;



O Período Regencial é uma época da História do
Brasil entre os anos de 1831 e 1840. Quando o imperador D. Pedro I abdicou do
poder em 1831, seu filho e herdeiro do trono D. Pedro de Alcântara tinha apenas
5 anos de idade. A Constituição brasileira do período determinava, neste caso,
que o país deveria ser governado por regentes, até o herdeiro atingir a
maioridade (18 anos).As revoltas ocorrem basicamente por dois motivos:
más condições de vida de grande parte da população (mais pobres) e vontade das
elites locais em aumentar seu poder e serem atendidas pelo governo. 


&gt;&nbsp;Balaiada


&gt;&nbsp;Cabanagem
&gt;&nbsp;Sabinada
&gt;&nbsp;Revolta dos Malês
&gt;&nbsp;Guerra dos Farrapos ou
Farroupilha


&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Balaiada
&nbsp;Tempo:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1838-1841.&nbsp;
Local:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Maranhão.&nbsp;
Líderes:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Manuel Balaio ( artesão);
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Cosme Bento (negro, ex-escravo);
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Vaqueiro Raimundo Cara Preta.&nbsp;
Características:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi de caráter popular;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Republicana.&nbsp;
Resultados:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi reprimida violentamente pelo Barão de Caxias (futuro Duque de
Caxias).&nbsp;

&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cabanagem
Tempo:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1835-1840.&nbsp;
Local:&nbsp; 
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pará.&nbsp;
Líderes:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A Cabanagem teve três presidentes cabanos: 1º Malcher, 2º Vinagre, 3º Eduardo
Angelim.&nbsp;
Características:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Causada pelo abandono do Governo Central (RJ) em relação ao Pará;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Causada pelo presidente de província indicado que era contrário as elites
locais;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi de cunho popular, feito pelos cabanos, começou em Belém e se alastrou por
toda região do Pará;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Era&nbsp; de caráter republicano e separatista.&nbsp;
Resultados:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi reprimida violentamente.&nbsp;

&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sabinada
Tempo:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1837-1838.
Local:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Bahia.&nbsp;
Líder:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Médico Francisco Sabino.&nbsp;
Características:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi uma revolução urbana;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi elitista (elite e classe média);
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Era republicana e separatista;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Causada pela convocação forçada de militares;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Causada pelo descaso das autoridades do Rio de Janeiro com a Bahia;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Causada pela fome e miséria da Bahia.&nbsp;
Resultados:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Proclamou a República Baiense;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi reprimida violentamente, fracassou.&nbsp;

&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Revolta
dos Malês
Tempo:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1835.&nbsp;
Local:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Salvador-Bahia.&nbsp;
Características:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi um movimento de escravos que vinham do Malê, eram escravos mulçumanos,
letrados em árabe, que se rebelaram contra os senhores brancos;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Era republicana;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ocorreu em Salvador.&nbsp;
Resultados:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Foi reprimido violentamente.&nbsp;

&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp; Guerra
dos Farrapos ou Farroupilha
Tempo:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1835-1845.&nbsp;
Local:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Rio Grande do Sul.&nbsp;
Características:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Começou com a elite, com os estancieiros, revoltados pela concorrência com os
charcos platinos;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tinha cunho republicano e separatista;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A massa popular adere ao movimento.&nbsp;
Resultados:
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Funda-se a República Rio-Grandense;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Funda-se posteriormente a República Juliana (Santa Catarina);
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A Pacificação foi feita pelo Barão de Caxias;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Os farrapos conseguiram o que reivindicaram, conseguiram atingir as suas
aspirações, o movimento não foi frustrado.&nbsp;




Espero que eu tenha lhe ajudado :)