FASCISMO
Autor: Linara Cristina | Publicado: 2011-11-17T17:35:00-08:00

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Fascismo é uma doutrina totalitária desenvolvida por Benito Mussolini na Itália, a partir de 1919 e durante seu governo (1922–1945). Era um sistema político, econômico e social que ganhou força após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, principalmente nos países em crise econômica (Itália e Alemanha). Na Itália, o fascismo foi representado pelo líder italiano Benito Mussolini. Na Alemanha, Adolf Hitler foi o símbolo do fascismo, que neste país ganhou o nome de nazismo.&nbsp;Principais características e idéias do fascismo:

- Totalitarismo: o sistema fascista era antidemocrático e concentrava poderes totais nas mãos do líder de governo. Este líder podia tomar qualquer tipo de decisão ou decretar leis sem consultar políticos ou representantes da sociedade.

- Nacionalismo: entre os fascistas era a ideologia baseada na idéia de que só o que é do país tem valor. Valorização extrema da cultura do próprio país em detrimento das outras, que são consideradas inferiores.

- Militarismo: altos investimentos na produção de armas e equipamentos de guerra. Fortalecimento das forças armadas como forma de ganhar poder entre as outras nações. Objetivo de expansão territorial através de guerras.