Quinta-feira negra (24-10-1929)
Autor: Equipe Vetus | Publicado: 2011-07-04T21:31:00-03:00

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O atraso dos teleimpressores, em comunicar os resultados, criava diferenças de 10, 20 e às vezes 30 pontos entre os preços inscritos e os do painel de afixação da Bolsa, fato que lançou o bairro todo num estado de confusão e de agitação sem esperança. Especuladores, com olhos esgazeados, amontoavam-se nos escritórios dos agentes de câmbio, aterrorizados pelo desastre que acabava de atingir muitos deles. Seguiam a evolução do mercado literalmente “no negro”, não recebendo senão magras informações financeiras pelos teleimpressores que inscreviam os valores da Bolsa todos os dez minutos. Boatos, na maior parte insensatos e falsos, circulavam no bairro de Wall Street e daí se espalhavam por todo o país. Segundo uma das versões, tinham se suicidado onze especuladores. Nesse dia, dezesseis milhões de títulos (ações) de empresas foram postos à venda a preços insignificantes, pelo fato de empresários especularem com suas empresas, os investidores desconfiados colocaram suas ações a venda, contudo, não encontraram compradores. Foi o crash da Bolsa de Wall Street.Consequências·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os acionistas ficaram arruinados.·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Falências de bancos, que tinham emprestado dinheiro a particulares para a compra das ações.·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A economia paralisou: a produção industrial contraiu-se e a baixa dos preços foi automática, afetando todos os setores da economia norte-americana.·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aumento do desemprego em massa.·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A crise se tornou mundial, propagando-se pelas economias dependentes da economia dos Estados Unidos.