COM ALERGIA NÃO SE BRINCA!
Autor: Thayara Paolla | Publicado: 2015-07-08T11:34:00-07:00



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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alergias são reações
de hipersensibilidade do organismo, isto significa que, quando o sistema imunológico
entra em contato com alguma substância estranha, o corpo dá uma resposta imune
exagerada.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os principais causadores da alergia
são ácaros, baratas, fungos, pelos de animais, polens de flores, alimentos
(leite e seus derivados - lactose, ovos, amendoin, soja, glúten, peixes e
frutos do mar) e medicamentos.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As manifestações sintomáticas se dão
principalmente na pele, olhos, nariz e demais vias respiratórias. Na pele
surgem lesões e coceira intensa, podendo manifestar-se no corpo todo. No nariz,
a alergia recebe o nome de rinite
alérgica, e seus principais desencadeantes são ácaros e poeira. Nas vias
respiratórias, nomeia-se como asma ou
bronquite, causa inflamação e é
causada principalmente por exercícios físicos inadequados, infecções das vias
áreas, refluxo gastro-esofágico, causas emocionais, medicamentos e alimentos. A
conjuntivite é a inflamação alérgica da ocular e provoca irritação,
vermelhidão, coceira e lacrimejamento dos olhos. A alergia a medicamentos e
alimentos pode se manifestar por coceira na pele.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O diagnóstico é feito através dos
sintomas, do contexto e do lugar em que tiveram inícios os sintomas. É
importante que o paciente mencione alimentos e medicamentos que ingeriu e
exposição a alérgenos (como pólen, poeira, fungos). Compete ao médico verificar
o histórico de alergias na família do paciente, já que esta reação tem um
componente hereditário. A confirmação do diagnóstico é feita através de exames
laboratoriais, tanto exames de sangue quanto testes cutâneos. 



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O paciente deve procurar investigar
as causas da alergia, pois o quadro alérgico pode se agravar dependendo do
causador e do número de episódios, ocasionando complicações como distúrbios do
sono, alterações na qualidade de vida, rinite crônica, asma e até mesmo choque
anafilático, que pode ser fatal. 


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Quando necessário, o paciente deve
ser submetido a tratamento médico. Cuide-se e não se exponha às substâncias que
te causam alergia!