Fisioterapia
Autor: APAE - ATM | Publicado: 2011-05-26T05:40:00-07:00

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Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.Ir para: navegação, pesquisa A Fisioterapia pode ser definida como a arte e ciência dos cuidados físicos e da reabilitação. Com o sentido restrito à área de saúde, está voltada para o entendimento da estrutura e mecânica do corpo humano. Ela estuda, diagnostica, previne e trata os distúrbios, entre outros, da biomecânica e funcionalidade humana decorrentes de alterações de órgãos e sistemas humanos. Além disso, a Fisioterapia estuda os efeitos benéficos dos recursos físicos e naturais sobre o organismo humano. É a área de atuação do profissional formado em um curso superior de fisioterapia. O fisioterapeuta é capacitado a avaliar, reavaliar, prescrever (tratamento físico, órteses, próteses), dar diagnóstico cinesiológio-funcional, prognóstico, intervenção e alta, dentro de sua tipicidade assistencial.É administrada em consultórios, clínicas, centros de reabilitação, asilos, escolas, domicílios, clubes, academias, residências, hospitais, empresas, unidades básicas ou especializadas de saúde, pesquisas, entre outros, tanto por serviços públicos como privados.A Fisioterapia atua nas mais diferentes áreas com procedimentos, técnicas, metodologias e abordagens específicas que tem o objetivo de avaliar, tratar, minimizar problemas, prevenir e curar as mais variadas disfunções.Além disto, a complexidade da profissão reside na necessidade do entendimento global do ser humano através da Anatomia, Citologia, Fisiologia, Embriologia, Histologia, Biofísica,Biomecânica, Bioquímica, Cinesiologia, Farmacologia, Neurociências; além da Antropologia, Ética, Filosofia, Sociologia, Deontologia, Bioimagem e outras ciências de formação geral.Uma formação curricular consistente permite ao fisioterapeuta, em sua avaliação ou consulta, a formulação do diagnóstico fisioterapêutico (cinesiológico-funcional), de acordo com a normatização profissional do Brasil.[1]A fisioterapia foi regulamentada oficialmente no Brasil pelo Decreto-Lei nº 938 em 1969 e pela Lei Federal nº 6.316 em 1975. Santa Alphais é considerada a padroeira dos fisioterapeutas.