Usina de Belo Monte 
Autor: Mazzutti | Publicado: 2012-12-07T10:57:00-02:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A construção
da usina hidrelétrica de Belo Monte na parte paraense do Rio Xingu, gerou uma
polêmica discussão entre os brasileiros. O governo enxerga essa obra como sendo
algo que elevará o índice de desenvolvimento do Brasil, porém, fará com que o
desenvolvimento sustentável inexista nesse país. &nbsp; 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estima-se
que cerca de cem mil pessoas, que vivem na área em que a usina será construída,
tenham que se mudar para a cidade de Altamira, a qual possui elevado índice de
criminalidade e violência, além de que a população desta que hoje é de noventa
e cinco mil habitantes, passará a ser de cento e noventa e cinco mil. Ou seja,
haverá grande perda dos hábitos daqueles que deixarão o local em que vivem e
uma superlotação em Altamira, elevando o número de desempregados e das baixas
condições de vida.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Há também a
do meio ambiente, o qual sofrerá grande impacto. Uma extensa área de floresta
será devastada, perderão fauna e flora nativas, espécies de aves, animais
marinhos e terrestres tenderão a entrar em extinção. Fato esse que contradiz os
objetivos do órgão defensor de espécies que estão em extinção, como o IBAMA,
pois, há grande possibilidade de que alguns animais deixem de existir.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sabe-se que
para haver desenvolvimento sustentável é necessária a conciliação de fatores
econômicos com o respeito à natureza e à população, com isso, percebe-se que o
Brasil não esta fazendo isso nem mesmo teoricamente. Um fato intrigante é que
esse país, sede do encontro mundial da Organização das Nações Unidas de
desenvolvimento sustentável Rio+20, esteja dando início à construção de uma
hidrelétrica, em um dos rios mais ricos de sua bacia hidrográfica, que não
considera praticamente nenhum fator sustentável e que resultará em impactos
irreversíveis no meio ambiente.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Portanto, é
necessário que a população brasileira una-se a movimentos sociais em defesa do
Rio Xingu, das populações ribeirinhas, dos índios, das matas e de toda
biodiversidade dessa terra tão rica que é o Brasil. É necessária a preservação
da fauna e flora, e o respeito com aqueles que moram na região que será
afetada. Por um país mais justo.