ANÁLISE DOS ARTIGOS 205 E 206 DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
Autor: A História da Educação no Brasil | Publicado: 2012-01-27T11:58:00-08:00

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Diante das apresentações e discussões
realizadas em sala de aula, constatamos a importância da Constituição de 1988
para o processo educacional brasileiro. As políticas públicas para o ensino
enfrentaram uma série de adequações, mas ainda está longe da obtenção de
resultados concretos. Desta forma observamos que embora a legislação brasileira
em relação à educação seja reconhecida como avançada, esta não é a realidade
educacional desde o período colonial até os dias atuais. Nos artigos 205 a
educação assegurada como direito de todos e no Artigo 206 como direto social e
dever do Estado, infelizmente o que se vê é que o sistema educacional vai a cada
dia se adequando ao modelo econômico conforme os ideais da elite, detentora do
poder político, é a característica do neoliberalismo: o econômico definindo o
pedagógico. Consideramos a educação escolar um bem público de expressão própria
que implica na cidadania de cada individuo, e em seu exercício consciente, pois
o qualifica para o mercado de trabalho, por ser gratuita e obrigatória no
ensino fundamental, e gradativamente obrigatória no ensino médio e por ser
também dever do Estado na educação infantil. Nós vivemos em uma democracia e
isso significa dizer também que todos deveriam ter direitos iguais, no que
tange a Constituição. No que diz respeito à educação, o país já atravessou
fases bem mais difíceis, mesmo contando com o Artigo promulgado, ele não é cumprido
exatamente como deveria.

Enfim,
chegamos à conclusão de que as transformações sociais através da educação e a
formação de bons cidadãos certamente é a vontade de todos.