Populismo
Autor: ´Conhecimentos de História  | Publicado: 2015-08-22T17:57:00-07:00

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POPULISMO

O panorama
econômico favorável resultante da Segunda Guerra Mundial estabeleceu condições
para que se fizessem experiências de caráter político na América Latina,
aplicando-se a participação popular na vida política. Tal participação era
inevitável devido ao surto industrial e ao deslocamento das populações rurais
em direção aos centros urbanos. Foi nesse contexto que surgiram, a partir de
1930, regimes populistas (governos fortes e centralizados sob a direção
de líderes reformistas, carismáticos, autoritários e com grande apoio popular).

Entre
os fatores que contribuíram para o surgimento do Populismo
destacam-se a Incapacidade das camadas dominantes para criar um instrumental
político que pudesse promover o desenvolvimento econômico e a Inexistência de
organismos sindicais operantes entre os trabalhadores.

O
Populismo foi um dos fenômenos políticos mais marcantes da América Latina
durante o século XX, seus principais representantes foram Juan Domingo Perón (Argentina),
Lázaro Cádernas
(México), Getúlio
Vargas (Brasil), Carlos
Ibanês del Campo (Chile) e Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Colômbia).