Resumo apresentado no Encontro de Educação Física e Fisioterapia - Caruaru - PE
Autor: Prof. Pedro Neves | Publicado: 2013-06-13T06:20:00-07:00

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PLASTICIDADE NEURAL E EXERCÍCIO
FÍSICO

Cavalcante, A.B.S.U¹; Salles, L.C.T.M¹; Neves, P.R.S¹




&nbsp;¹Faculdade Boa
Viagem - FBV

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

Resumo

Introdução: A capacidade multável do sistema nervoso em
adaptar-se a novos estímulos favorece o desenvolvimento de conexões sinápticas de
acordo com a variabilidade de experiências vividas comparadas a experiências já
armazenadas. Estímulos como o exercício físico e o surgimento de algumas
doenças, são capazes de modular esta capacidade de adaptação. Objetivo: Neste sentido, o objetivo da
presente revisão, foi o de analisar artigos científicos sobre o tema
plasticidade neural, exercício e doenças. Materiais
e Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PUBMED, HIGH WIRE
PRESS e SPORT DISCUS, usando como descritores associados, “Execise”, “Neural Plasticity” e
“Disease”. Foram selecionados artigos originais que atendessem aos
seguintes critérios: Publicado nos últimos cinco anos, realizado em seres
humanos. Os artigos passaram por uma estratificação segundo a leitura dos
títulos, resumos e leitura na íntegra, realizada por pares. Resultados: Foi encontrado um total de 2563
artigos, dos quais, restaram 276 após o primeiro filtro e 15 artigos lidos na
íntegra após o segundo filtro. Desenvolvimento:
Foi evidenciado que exercícios passivos ou ativos com algum controle voluntário
da musculatura são capazes de gerar um estímulo para a ocorrência da
plasticidade em sujeitos saudáveis e doentes. Conclusão: O exercício físico se constitui como um agente capaz de
alterar a estrutura do sistema nervoso através da plasticidade neural, sendo
base para a aquisição de habilidades e a recuperação pós uma intercorrência
neste sistema.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Exercício Físico – Doenças – Plasticidade Neural

E-Mail: neves_rogerio@hotmail.com