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Autor: Amanda Arraes | Publicado: 2011-06-02T19:41:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  Ficha de citaçãoArtigo 9 
Soroprevalência da infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B em portadores de doença mental
Márcia Maria de Souzaa, Maria Alves Barbosaa, Ana Maria Tavares Borgesb, Roberto Ruhman Daherb, Regina Maria Bringel Martinsb e Divina das Dôres de Paula Cardosob. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with mental Problems.Rev bras pisiquiatr 2004;26(1):35-8

“O vírus da hepatite B (VHB) é responsável por altos índices de morbidade e mortalidade na população humana.1 Os pacientes que apresentam problemas mentais e retardo mental estão predispostos à aquisição da infecção viral em função do comportamento especial que apresentam e pela duração da permanência em instituições.” (p.36)
“Os indivíduos que apresentam Síndrome de Down se constituem em um grupo de risco para infecção pelo VHB devido a diferentes fatores, como déficit imunológico, comportamento higiênico deficitário tanto do ponto de vista individual quanto da instituição, atitudes agressivas ou mesmo demonstração excessiva de afetividade, bem como a permanência por longos períodos de tempo em instituições, abertas ou fechadas.” (p.36)
“A soroprevalência global de 22,4% para infecção pelo VHB, detectada nesta investigação, está de acordo com estudos realizados em diferentes regiões do mundo, que mostram prevalência de 4,0% a 46,9% para os mesmos grupos populacionais” (p.37)
“A análise da soroprevalência global da infecção pelo VHB mostrou uma positividade em todas as faixas etárias, porém o HBsAg foi detectado apenas a partir de 21 anos de idade. Esse resultado está em acordo com alguns estudos realizados” (p.37)
“Os resultados deste estudo corroboram dados mundiais e reforçam a necessidade de adoção de medidas preventivas de rotina no ambiente hospitalar, além da implementação de vacinação para pacientes, profissionais de saúde e indivíduos com Síndrome de Down. Só um esforço conjunto e constante pode interromper a circulação deste vírus nessas populações específicas.” (p.38)