História da Música
Autor: Mateus Cordeiro | Publicado: 2012-04-03T08:14:00-07:00

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HISTÓRIA DA MÚSICA
Ao redor de 500 anos D.C. a civilização ocidental começou a emergir do período conhecido como A Idade Escura. Durante os próximos 10 séculos, a Igreja católica recentemente emergida dominaria a Europa, enquanto administrando justiça, instigando "as Cruzadas Santas" contra o leste, estabelecendo Universidades, e geralmente ditando o destino da música, arte e literatura. Dessa forma classificou&nbsp; a música conhecida como canto gregoriano que era a música aprovada pela Igreja. Muito posterior, a Universidade de Notre em Paris viu a criação de um tipo novo de música chamada organum. Foi cantada a música secular por toda parte na Europa pelos trovadores e trouvères de França. E foi durante a Idade Media que a cultura ocidental viu a chegada do primeiro grande nome em música, o de Guillaume Machaut. Diante do exposto, podemos dividir a história da música em períodos distintos, cada qual identificado por um estilo. É claro que um estilo musical não se faz da noite para o dia. É um processo lento e gradual, sempre com os estilos sobrepondo-se uns aos outros. Mas, para efeito de classificação, costuma-se dividir a História da Música do Ocidente em seis grandes períodos:

      Música   Medieval até cerca de 1450  
      Música Renascentista 1451 -   1600  
      Música Barroca 1601 - 1750  
      Música Clássica 1751 - 1810  
      Música Romântica 1811 - 1900  
      Música Moderna - &nbsp;   1901&nbsp; em diante