Fichamento 3
Autor: Medeiros Alencar | Publicado: 2011-06-03T13:33:00-07:00

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Panorama Nacional do Uso da Técnica de Identificação Genética nos Serviços Oficiais de Identificação e a Participação do Cirurgião DentistaBARALDI, AM; MENESES, LMB; JÚNIOR, JPS; OLIVEIRA, RN.
“O&nbsp; objetivo&nbsp; desse&nbsp; estudo&nbsp; foi&nbsp; verificar&nbsp; a&nbsp; influência exercida pela&nbsp; técnica de DNA nos processos de&nbsp; identificação nos&nbsp; serviços de&nbsp; identificação brasileiros, verificando a diversidade de profissionais envolvidos nas análises e os procedimentos mais empregados.”“Apesar de os dentes não serem a amostra biológica de eleição, estes se destacam entre as demais amostras biológicas como fatores importantes na identificação e na criminologia devido à elevada probabilidade das características dentárias jamais serem as iguais em duas pessoas quaisquer, bem como pelo grau relativamente alto de resistência física e química da estrutura dentária.”“A&nbsp; associação&nbsp; de&nbsp; técnicas&nbsp; periciais&nbsp; clássicas&nbsp; aos exames genéticos permitiu uma evolução&nbsp; significativa nas perícias forenses. No passado, a investigação de casos de violência sexual se limitava à pesquisa de espermatozóides na amostra coletada e exames sorológicos, como a tipagem sanguínea. Hoje, é capaz de produzir resultados mais precisos, com a possibilidade de se estudar o material genético extraído de fluídos, bulbo capilar e material fetal.”“Vemos uma baixa adesão dos serviços no que diz respeito à acreditação dos laboratórios, presumivelmente por dois motivos: o primeiro é que no Brasil, até o momento, não há obrigatoriedade para acreditação dos laboratórios ou qualquer órgão ou entidade representativa para aplicar&nbsp; testes. Serviços oficiais possuírem&nbsp; fé pública seria um segundo motivo. De qualquer maneira, a&nbsp; proficiência&nbsp; por meio&nbsp; de&nbsp; organismos&nbsp; internacionais como o GEP-ISFG dá maior credibilidade aos exames e respaldará a instituição de eventuais contestações dos seus resultados. A&nbsp; contribuição&nbsp; de&nbsp; cada&nbsp; Estado&nbsp; no&nbsp; cômputo&nbsp; dos exames realizados é muito variável e reflete as diferentes cronológicas de implantação dos serviços.”