A umbanda music e o samba sem farofa
Autor: Aruanda, Terra dos Orixás | Publicado: 2012-04-22T18:26:00-03:00

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Ultimato (20/04/2012): A
umbanda music e o samba sem farofa: A música sacra afro-brasileira
- utilizada especificamente nos cultos aos orixás - foi, no entendimento dos
estudiosos do samba, a engrenagem desse estilo musical que ainda hoje é chamado
de ‘o ritmo do Brasil’; esse som brasileiro tem na dança religiosa dos negros
sua grande matriz. Bantos e iorubás (principais povos africanos trazidos para
cá), de acordo com Reginaldo Prandi, só formaram de fato uma religião própria a
partir da segunda metade do século 19. Nessa mesma época chegaram os primeiros
missionários protestantes ao Brasil, quando também foram se organizando as
igrejas históricas (congregacional, presbiteriana, metodista e batista). O
Protestantismo Tupiniquim e o Candomblé, portanto, fazem aniversário no mesmo
tempo. Lá se vão cento e sessenta anos! (...) A filha carioca do Candomblé - a Umbanda - e também
o samba, surgem quase que ao mesmo tempo, “nos anos 20 e 30 do século passado,
ambos frutos do mesmo processo de valorização da mestiçagem que caracterizou
aqueles anos e de construção de uma identidade mestiça para o Brasil” (Prandi)
. Esse mesmo autor aqui citado catalogou e publicou 761 letras da MPB com referência
a orixás e outros elementos das religiões afro-brasileiras. Entre o nascimento
do samba e os dias de hoje (passe o olho na nova geração da chamada música
popular) existe uma grande quantidade de termos explícitos da confissão mística
do candomblé, o que chamo, em contraste ao gospel brasileiro, de umbanda
music.&nbsp;Vinícius de Morais, Gilberto Gil, Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, Clara
Nunes, Ivete Sangalo, Jorge Ben Jor, Lenine, Céu, Maria Betânia, Elis Regina,
Ivan Lins, Maria Gadú, Seu Jorge, Roberta Sá, para não falar dos sambistas
Martinho da Vila, Arlindo Cruz e Lecy Brandão, e artistas da música erudita
como Villa Lobos, Carlos Alberto Pinto da Fonseca. Todos eles e muitos outros
do rock nacional também se renderam à uma confissão religiosa, a saber a
Umbanda e o Candomblé. &gt;&gt;&gt;
Leia mais, clique aqui.