Estaria o Mediterrâneo se tornando o mar da morte?
Autor: Tatiana Bichara | Publicado: 2015-05-01T18:00:00+02:00

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Temos visto
recentemente, com grande pesar, naufrágios consecutivos, causando a morte de
milhares de cidadãos africanos. O Mediterrâneo já está sendo chamado de
cemitério pelas autoridades e é o destino final de muitos que não conseguem
alcançar o sonho de fincar os pés na Europa para começar uma nova vida. O
desejo de chegar na Itália e de lá partir para outros países é interrompido por
acidentes que poderiam ser evitados, caso a política de imigração não fosse tão
dura e o combate aos traficantes de pessoas fosse mais rígido. Estima-se que o
tráfico de pessoas renda entre 300 e 600 milhões de euros por ano. Assim sendo,
rendendo tanto, a quem interessaria interromper esse negócio?






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A Frontex,
agência europeia de fronteiras, diz que muitos dos imigrantes originais se
tornaram "recrutadores, fazendo o elo entre gangues criminosas líbias e
possíveis imigrantes". Os imigrantes são muitas vezes obrigados a entregar
dinheiro e passaportes, deixando-os à mercê dos traficantes.&nbsp; "Quando os governos fecham as rotas, o
negócio apenas se torna mais lucrativo, porque a viagem é mais longa e mais
perigosa. Você não pode pará-la, você tem apenas que gerenciá-la."













Existem
diversas maneiras de entrar em um país legalmente mas por que as pessoas
escolhem a mais letal?&nbsp; A certeza do não,
no pedido de visto, certamente. E o desespero em deixar um passado miserável e
muitas vezes de guerra para trás.













Dorival
Caymm escreveu e cantou, em tom poético “é doce morrer no mar / nas ondas
verdes do mar”, dessa vez, hei de discordar: não é doce morrer no mar, meu
caro. 



&nbsp;
Para entender o fluxo migratório no Mar
Mediterrâneo, observe e analise os gráficos a seguir: