Código
Autor: Leandro Arêas | Publicado: 2013-11-07T17:51:00-02:00

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A
todo o instante a partir do momento que viemos ao mundo, nossos pais, amigos e
familiares tentam nos mostrar o caminho . A tolerância como uma&nbsp; virtude, admitindo múltiplos ambientes e
valores. Estudos afirmam que não há uma base objetiva e universal sobre pelo
qual se possa erguer um sistema moral único, válido para todos os homens.Para
muitos os valores herdados dos homens são formados pelos valores e princípios
herdados de várias culturas e entre famílias. Assim que o conteúdo da
consciência moral varia no tempo e no espaço e&nbsp;
mesmo dentro de um grupo cultural com certa homogeneidade, os cristãos,
por exemplo; a consciência muda de época para época. A Igreja medieval julgava
moralmente correta queimar um homem na fogueira por ter cometido atos que não
mereceria o cristianismo essa mesma brutal condenação.

A
sociedade humana constrói seus próprios códigos morais que, refletem os valores
éticos dominantes em cada cultura: o valor moral importante é a glorificação
religiosa de Deus, assim o valor dominante que se refere à conquista de poder
econômico, sucesso pessoal e acumulo de riquezas onde temos que nos adequar.

Para
relativismo ético, a moral é fruto do padrão cultural vigente. 

Então
a ética torna-se uma questão ótica. Admitindo várias formas de moralidade, o
relativismo defende não pode ser restringido a um conteúdo rígido de normas. A
virtude estaria na tolerância, no respeito pelos diferentes sistemas morais,
que entre si admitam viver pacificamente. Trocando em miúdos a ética é o estudo
dos juízos de apreciação referentes à conduta humana, do ponto de vista do bem
e do mal,formando um conjunto de normas e princípios que norteiam a boa conduta
dos seres humanos.