Autor: Paulo Sergio | Publicado: 2013-03-25T08:51:00-07:00


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A Bíblia chegou ao Brasil 40 anos
antes dos missionários protestantes
A introdução das Sagradas
Escrituras no Brasil começou discretamente em 1814. Naqueles primórdios,
exemplares de Novos Testamentos e Bíblias completas eram distribuídos a bordo
de navios que deixavam Lisboa e portos ingleses com destino ao Brasil. Era um
trabalho muito inteligente e de bons resultados. Dependia da boa vontade e do
espírito missionário de capitães de navio, comerciantes e pessoal diplomático e
militar que viajassem para o Brasil. Os capelães britânicos radicados nos mais
importantes postos brasileiros também participavam deste ministério.


A partir de 1818, a distribuição de
Bíblias na América Latina passou a ser feita por meio de agentes das duas
sociedades bíblicas existentes, a Britânica e a Americana. O primeiro deles foi
o pastor batista escocês James Thomson (1781-1854). Foi ele quem introduziu a
Palavra de Deus na Argentina, Chile, Peru, Equador, Colômbia, Porto Rico,
Haiti, Cuba, México e várias ilhas das Antilhas. Não se sabe se ele esteve no
Brasil.


O pastor metodista americano
Daniel Parish Kidder (1815-1891) foi o primeiro correspondente da Sociedade
Bíblica Americana a se fixar no Brasil. Com a idade de 22 anos, já casado, ele
percorreu o país de norte a sul. Kidder era destemido e criativo. Em uma de
suas viagens a São Paulo, propôs à Assembléia Legislativa da Imperial Província
de São Paulo o uso da Bíblia nas escolas primárias de toda a província e se
comprometeu a doar doze exemplares para cada escola, caso a proposta fosse
aprovada.


Entre a chegada dos primeiros
exemplares da Bíblia (1814) e a chegada do primeiro missionário protestante
permanente (1855), há um espaço de 41 anos. Isso significa que as Escrituras
Sagradas precederam a implantação das primeiras igrejas evangélicas
brasileiras.


Naquele tempo, a Igreja
Romana não via com bons olhos o trabalho das sociedades bíblicas e de seus
colportores (pessoas que se ocupavam da circulação da Bíblia por motivação
missionária). Os protestantes pensavam e agiam de maneira diferente. Cada fiel
deveria possuir seu próprio exemplar da Bíblia e conhecer o seu conteúdo, na
certeza de que ela é "a única regra de fé e prática".