Censo demográfico de Especialidades Odontológicas - Em que situação se encontra a Estomatologia?
Autor: Semiologia - UFPR | Publicado: 2013-04-27T12:11:00-07:00

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Uma
pesquisa denominada de Censo demográfico da força de trabalho nas
especialidades odontológicas foi desenvolvida pela FIOCRUZ em parceria com o
CFO. Este estudo de abrangência nacional retratou o cenário das especialidades
odontológicas no Brasil. 

Atualmente,
há 59.979 especialistas com registro ativo no Brasil, o que corresponde a
25,3% do total de cirurgiões dentistas inscritos. Estes constituem uma
população majoritariamente feminina (53,8%), com idade média de 44,2 (±11,9)
anos e tempo médio de exercício da especialidade de 9,7 (±8,9) anos. Do total
de especialistas, 82,6% encontram-se sediados em municípios com mais de 100 mil
habitantes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A maior parte dos especialistas
(55,9%) se encontra sediada na região sudeste, situando-se 42,1% destes
profissionais apenas nos estados de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. A maior
proporção habitantes por especialista está na região nordeste (9.286,3
hab./esp.) e a menor na região centro-oeste (2.124 hab./esp.).







&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Em
63,3% dos municípios brasileiros não há especialistas sediados, e metade
(50,1%) do contingente nacional de especialistas tem sede em apenas 21
municípios. As dez maiores populações de especialistas são observadas nos
municípios de São Paulo/SP (5.957), Rio de Janeiro/RJ (5.428), Brasília/DF
(2.446), Belo Horizonte/MG (2.130), Curitiba/PR (1.859), Porto Alegre/RS
(1.792), Goiânia/GO (1.427), Niterói/RJ (1.015), Salvador/BA (975) e Fortaleza/CE
(939).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As cinco especialidades com maior
número de profissionais registrados são: a ortodontia (12.083); a endodontia
(10.090); a odontopediatria (7.718); a periodontia (7.562) e a prótese dentária
(7.436).&nbsp; Por outro lado, as
especialidades aonde se observa o menor número de profissionais registrados
são: a prótese bucomaxilofacial (60); a odontogeriatria (231), a patologia
bucal (328); a odontologia legal (396) e a odontologia para pacientes especiais
(402).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na área da Estomatologia, há 598 especialistas
no Brasil com registro ativo. A média de idade destes profissionais é de 40,2
(±10,1) anos. Os dez municípios com as maiores populações de especialistas
são Rio de Janeiro/RJ (113), São Paulo/SP (112), Curitiba/PR (22), Belo
Horizonte/MG (22), Porto Alegre/RS (17), Niterói/RJ (15), João Pessoa/PB (9),
Santos/SP (8), Brasília/DF (8) e Belém/PA (8). Para ter acesso do documento na íntegra, veja www6.ensp.fiocruz.br/repositorio/resource/368769.




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