- Charles Darwin
Autor: Thais Helena, Tayla,Thaynã, Mônica e Gisele. | Publicado: 2011-06-05T08:29:00-07:00

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&nbsp; Quem foi Charles Darwin?
O tão conhecido&nbsp;naturalista nasceu na Inglaterra em 1809 e foi o responsável, juntamente com Alfred Wallace, pela publicação da Teoria da Evolução.
Um dos marcos mais importantes da sua história foi a viagem a bordo no navio Beagle entre 1831 e 1836, na qual visitou diversas regiões do globo terrestre e teve condições de perceber uma interessante relação entre fósseis e espécies viventes na época e mecanismos de adaptação de espécies relacionados ao ambiente e modo de vida destes.
Um exemplo destas observações foi entre emas e avestruzes, espécies que, apesar da semelhança, ocupam regiões geográficas distintas. Os tentilhões de Galápagos, com bicos adaptados aos tipos alimentícios - e tartarugas gigantes do mesmo arquipélago, com detalhes no casco característicos para indivíduos de cada ilha - também foram exemplos clássicos quando nos referimos a Darwin. Inclusive estes foram, além de suas leituras, curiosidade e discussões com pesquisadores, definitivos para o insight que teve.
Assim, Darwin teve condições de, por mais de 20 anos, relacionar esses fatos e publicar a teoria.
Esta demora se refere, principalmente, ao fato de que suas descobertas contrariavam o que acreditava-se na época: que espécies eram fixas, ou seja: todas as espécies que Deus criou no início do mundo são as espécies que existem, sem nenhuma a mais ou a menos.
Como quando chegou de viagem já era bastante conhecido, Wallace pediu a ele para que lesse seus manuscritos acerca de uma descoberta que teve. Surpreendentemente, Wallace havia escrito justamente o que Darwin estava há décadas escondendo consigo e, como solução, publicou a teoria em seu nome e de Wallace.
Wallace não achou ruim? 
Não, para ele foi uma honra, visto que era um mero trabalhador inglês que admirava a ciência – e Darwin.