Tópicos em Análise Crítica e Teórica da Arquitetura e Urbanismo - TP04
Autor: rafael vidal | Publicado: 2011-12-12T14:37:00-08:00

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Porque é importante um arquitetura de limites?&nbsp; Tema escolhido pela professora Flávia Nacif &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bernard
Tshumi na série “Arquitetura e Limites I, II, III,”, publicada na revista
ARTFORUM em 1980e 1981, reflete sobre a situação contemporânea da arquitetura. Norteando
a série, o autor faz questionamentos sobre a característica própria ou a
essência da arquitetura como disciplina e sobre quais são os limites da
arquitetura? O autor também denuncia a arquitetura produzida com foco no
fomralismo.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bernard defende no “Arquitetura
e Limites I”, a arquitetura como forma de propagar conhecimento – “... a
crítica arquitetônica ainda é um campo muito pouco desenvolvido. Apesar de sua
popularidade na mídia, a crítica em geral segue uma linha tradicional, em torno
dos perfis “pessoais” e das ‘praticidades” das obras. Falta uma crítica
temática séria...”. Desta forma, tshumi tenta mostrar sua concepção de
construção arquitetônica, com essência nas demandas contemporâneas. Trangredir o
sistema tradicional de produção arquitetônica, em diversos âmbitos. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em “Arquitetura e Limites II”,
Bernard cita como as tradições clássicas arquitetônicas estão arraigadas na
produção atual, como a trilogia vitruviana. Isso seria então, um relevante e
difícil convite à trangressão dita anteriormente. 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Essa reflexão sobre o papel da
arquitetura na contemporaneidade, é reafirmado no “Arquitetura e Limites III”.
O autor cita as demandas da arquitetura como um fator que auxiliaram na
estabilização dessa ciência – logo um limite. Dessa forma, os limites da
arquitetura se mostram essenciais para essa disciplina. Como o próprio autor
afirma: “Na arquitetura, essas obras “de limites”são não apenas historicamente freqüentes,
mas também indispensáveis: a arquitetura simplesmente não existe sem elas”.