BASQUETEBOL: PENSANDO ESTRATÉGIAS DE JOGO
Autor: Educação Física - Profº Jorge Luiz | Publicado: 2012-09-11T12:59:00-07:00

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&nbsp;Pensar
em estratégia de jogo tanto no basquetebol quanto em outra modalidade é pensar na
organização da equipe em quadra, seja na forma defensiva e(ou) ofensiva, visando
buscar meios para alcançar o ponto ou impedir que o adversário o faça.

Com
base na ideia de se estabelecer uma organização das equipes em quadra vamos experimentar estabelecer
objetivos básicos e claros para a ação de cada jogador durante o jogo, por exemplo:


Um jogador
deverá levar a bola da defesa para o ataque;
Dois
deverão acompanhar o ataque para receber os passes e, se possível, arremessar de longa
distância;
Dois
deverão posicionar-se mais próximo da cesta para tentar os arremessos mais
curtos e disputar rebotes. 
Durante a
defesa os jogadores trabalharão primeiramente a marcação individual e
posteriormente, quando solicitado, marcação por zona. 




Obs.:
Na marcação individual cada jogador
de uma equipe deverá escolher um jogador da equipe adversária para
marcar;

&nbsp;Na marcação
por zona todos os defensores marcam uma parte (ou zona) da quadra. Devem
escolher uma área próxima à sua cesta para defender e combinar com os seus
companheiros de equipe onde cada um vai marcar.



Posições e funções básicas dos jogadores em
quadra



Armador
ou armador-organizador -- Conduzir a
bola e organizar o ataque.





Armador-arremessador,
segundo-armador ou ala-armador -- Auxiliar
na organização do ataque, na condução da bola e nos arremessos distantes da
cesta.

Ala ou
ala menor -- Arremessos de longa e média distância,
e tentativas de invadir o garrafão.

Ala
maior, ala de força, ala-pivô ou pivô de cima --
Arremessos mais próximos ao garrafão, disputa de rebotes;

Pivô --&nbsp; Arremessos dentro do garrafão, disputa
de rebotes.



Atividade de casa



Busque
informações sobre sistema defensivo e ofensivo no basquete. Faça comentários e desenhos
esquemáticos que permitam a visualização e compreensão dos sistemas que você encontrou.