Desenvolvimento
Autor: Pedra Dura | Publicado: 2011-05-21T18:03:00-07:00

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1.2 o bairro em desenvolvimento 

Itaquera, localizado na Zona Leste de São Paulo, desenvolveu-se em grande parte sob a forma clássica de loteamento e vilas. O Nome Itaquera surgiu pelo fato de existirem muitas pedras no local. Os índios que habitavam esta área deram o nome ao local, que significa "Pedra Dura". Em 1837, só existiam duas fazendas formando o bairro: Fazenda Caguaçu, que pertencia aos carmelitas do Rio de Janeiro e a Fazenda do Dr. Rodrigues Barreto.Após quatorze anos, as fazendas foram divididas em lotes e vendidas, os compradores fizeram algumas casas e construíram uma capela em louvor à Santa Ana, surgindo assim a Vila Santana. A Fazenda Caguaçu foi vendida à Companhia Carmozina, hoje Vila Carmozina. Foi aí que começou a povoação de Itaquera, em ritmo acelerado.Os moradores de Vila Carmozina ergueram uma capela em louvor a Nossa Senhora do Carmo, trazendo para a mesma uma pequena imagem (hoje, Matriz Nossa Senhora do Carmo). O primeiro vigário foi o Padre José Bibiano de Abreu, natural de São Paulo, que inaugurou a Matriz a 23 de dezembro de 1928.
Entretanto, Itaquera nasceu com a denominação de "Paragem de Itaquera", quando o Padre José de Anchieta, por volta de 1556, fundou o núcleo catequético Ururai (S. Miguel Paulista), ordenando a seguir que se abrisse uma estrada em direção ao Caminho do Mar (atual Estrada da Caguaçu), Av. Pires do Rio, Estrada de São Miguel, Estrada de Itaquera, Estrada da Fazenda e daí em diante, com várias denominações em virtude de sua incorporação aos arruamentos por onde passa. A denominação de "Paragem" veio até o fim do século XIX, quando a área já estava dividida em duas fazendas: Caguaçu e Nossa Senhora do Carmo.A Estação ferroviária de Itaquera foi construída em 6 de novembro de 1875, por voluntários portugueses, húngaros e brasileiros. Sendo nesta época o único meio de transporte, o trem, que transportava, além de passageiros, cimento, cereais e bovinos. Segundo o Sr. Norival Marton, ex- chefe da Estação, Itaquera é cognominada a "Capital da Linha Tronco” da E.F.C.B - Estação Férrea Central do Brasil . A maioria da população concentrada em Itaquera exerce atividade na Capital, ou para lá se dirige para vender seus produtos. A primeira Escola Mista da região estava localizada na Rua Dr. Luiz Pereira Barreto, sendo o diretor o Sr. Fábio Pereira Barreto, em 1900, as primeiras professoras foram: Sinhá Barreto e Leopoldina Barreto.A primeira pessoa nascida em Itaquera foi o Sr. Nicolino Mastrocola, em 22 de outubro de 1907, tendo terminado o curso primário em 1914, na escola acima citada. Entre os moradores mais antigos podemos destacar: Dr. Rodrigo Pereira Barreto, Manoel de Almeida, Miguel Mastrocola, Francisco Gianetti, Pasqual Novelli, Emidio Campanella, o comerciante Amaury Fonseca.&nbsp;