Reported Speech I
Autor: Isabel Falk | Publicado: 2016-04-12T10:37:00-07:00

Hello again my dear students! Long time no write!

Here goes a very simple explanation regarding the Reported Speech.

What is it? You can think of it as the language we use to gossip! =P

Or simply to tell our almost deaf grandmother what our parents have just said!

Jokes apart, it is the way we report what other people say.

Take a look at this example:



As you can see in this cartoon the jornalist is reporting what the fireman said. The fireman speaks using the Present Perfect and the jornalist reports it using the Past Perfect. But why is that?

Simple! Because when we use the reported speech we always "go one step back in time".



 

  
 

  
  




 

  
 

  
  
 


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Past Perfect

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<!--[endif]-->&nbsp;&nbsp;Check this out:



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 strokeweight="2pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->&nbsp;&nbsp;Direct speech&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Reported speech



 

  
Present simple –
  Past simple

  
I live in France.



  
What did she
  say&nbsp;?

She said (that) she
  lived in France.

 

  
Past simple – Past
  perfect

  
I bought a new pair
  of shoes.

I didn’t buy a new
  pair of shoes.

  
She said she had
  bought a new pair of shoes.

She said she hadn’t
  bought…

 

  
Will - Would

  
I will travel next
  weekend.

  
She said she would
  travel the following weekend.

 

  
Can - Could

  
I can learn the
  reported speech.

Can you help me?

  
He said she could
  learn the R.S. She asked me
  if I could help her.

 

  
Must - Had to

  
I must study more.

  
He said that he had
  to study more.

 

  
May/Might - Might

  
I may travel to the
  beach next week.

  
She said she might
  travel to the beach the following week.

 

  
Present continuous –
  Past continuous

  
I am having a good
  time now.

  
She said she was
  having a good time at the moment.

 

  
Present perfect
  continuous – Past perfect continuous

  
I have been working
  here for 10 years.

  
She said she had
  been working there for ten years.

 

  
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  <![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->Remember that the time expressions must also change when reporting something, because when we do so we might be reporting days after the person spoke.<!--[endif]-->Present perfect – Past perfect

  
I have had a hard
  time in my job.

  
She said she had had
  a hard time in her job.

 
























































Now it is time for some exercises!



Click on the link below and have fun!



http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=6089&nbsp;