Sistemas Coloniais Europeus - A América Colonial.
Autor: Fernanda Magalhães | Publicado: 2016-06-07T18:36:00-07:00

Objetivos:

Principais regiões de colonização na América e no mundo.
Características do capitalismo mercantilista.&nbsp;Mercantilismo

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Expansão Marítima Européia 



-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Séculos XVI ao XVIII - Sistema colonial 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Grandes Navegações 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Portugal e Espanha

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Absolutismo 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Mercantilismo (metalismo, balança comercial
favorável, protecionismo alfandegário, intervencionismo estatal na economia,
industrialismo e colonialismo) 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sistema de Exploração Colonial (metrópole,
colônia, exploração e povoamento, pacto colonial)

Peculiaridades do processo de ocupação de Portugal, Espanha, Inglaterra e França.





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América Portuguesa



-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A prática do escambo&nbsp; 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
As capitanias hereditárias 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O governo geral

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Os jesuítas na América

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Monocultura - açúcar&nbsp; 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pão de açúcar 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A sociedade do açúcar

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Trafico de Escravos&nbsp; DICA --&gt;&nbsp;Filme: Jornada pela Liberdade&nbsp; 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;Lutas pela liberdade - Quilombos



Colonização&nbsp;
espanhola



-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Atuais México e Peru - colônias mineradoras

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Outros áreas - agricultura e pecuária

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Mao de obra indígena e africana

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Mita&nbsp;
e encomienda 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Espanha - Conselho das Índias 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Nas Colônias - órgãos (militar, judiciário,
eclesiástico)&nbsp; 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A sociedade colonial ( chapetones, criollos,
mestiços, escravos de origem africana e povos indígenas)



Os ingleses no norte da América 



-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
CONTEXTO : Século XVI, durante o reinado de
Elizabeth I

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Primeira colônia - Século XVII, Virginia -
Jamestown

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Motivos: Perseguições religiosas e expulsão dos
campos&nbsp; na Europa

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
13 colônias

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
colônias do Sul (Virginia, sistema de plantation
- latifúndios, mão de obra escrava, exportação - Inglaterra)

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
colônias do Norte (Mayflower - puritanos,&nbsp; pequenas e médias propriedades -
familiar, manufaturas, construção naval, comercio triangular : colônias =
Europa =Antilhas = África.)&nbsp;&nbsp;



As colônias francesas 



-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Canadá 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Cidade de Quebec (1629-controle inglês -Guerra
dos Trinta Anos&nbsp; e em1632 - a
cidade foi devolvida a França) 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Vitimas de perseguições religiosas na Europa

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Século XVI os huguenotes à RJ&nbsp; à
Flórida&nbsp; --- derrotados 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pirataria

Fonte:&nbsp;










Livro Didático - Por Dentro da História Vol. 1