FALSIDADE DE TÍTULOS, PAPEIS, DOCUMENTOS PÚBLICOS E PARTICULARES
Autor: Direito Simplificado | Publicado: 2012-10-15T23:23:00-03:00


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Nas palavras de Guilherme Nucci “falsificar quer dizer reproduzir, imitando ou contrafazer e
alterar significa modificar ou adulterar. A diferença fundamental entre
falsificar e alterar é que no primeiro caso o documento inexiste, sendo criado
pelo agente, enquanto na segunda hipótese há um documento verdadeiro, atuando o
agente para modificar-lhe o aspecto original”. &nbsp;



No crime de falsidade, o sujeito
ativo pode ser qualquer pessoa e o sujeito passivo o Estado. O elemento
subjetivo do tipo é o dolo, portanto, não existe a forma culposa e o objeto
jurídico é a fé pública. Os objetos passíveis de falsificaçãodi estão exemplificados
no capítulo II, Título X – Dos crimes contra a fé pública, a saber: a) Papeis Públicos (Selo destinado a controle tributário, papel
selado, qualquer papel de emissão legal, papel de crédito público, vale postal,
cautela de penhor, caderneta de depósito de caixa econômica, talão, recibo,
guia, alvará, bilhete, passe, conhecimento de empresa de transporte ou qualquer
outro documento)[1],
b) Selo ou Sinal Público (selo público destinado a autenticar atos
oficiais da União, Estado ou Município, selo ou sinal atribuído por lei a
entidade de direito público ou sinal público de tabelião, marcas, logotipos,
siglas ou quaisquer outros símbolos utilizados ou identificadores de órgãos ou
entidades da Administração Pública)[2],
c) Documentos Públicos (aquele fornecido por funcionário público
competente e que se destina a comprovar um fato), d) Documentos Particulares
(é qualquer documento que não se enquadre na definição de público) e)
Atestado ou certidão pública e f) atestado médico. 













[1]
Art. 293



[2]
Art. 296



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