Modernismo II Fase - Prosa
Autor: Jampa Almeida | Publicado: 2011-08-05T20:21:00-07:00

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O período de 1930 a 1945 registrou a estréia de alguns nomes mais significativos do romance brasileiro. Assim é que, refletindo o mesmo momento histórico e apresentando as mesmas preocupações dos poetas da década de 1930, encontramos autores como José Lins do Rego, Graciliano Ramos, Rachel de Queiroz, Jorge Amado e Érico Veríssimo, que produzem uma literatura de caráter mais construtivo, mais maduro, aproveitando as conquistas da geração de 1922 e sua prosa inovadora.As transformações vividas pelo país na Revolução de 1930 e consequente questionamento das tradicionais oligarquias, os efeitos da crise econômica mundial e os choques ideológicos que levaram as posições mais definidas e engajadas formavam um campo propício ao desenvolvimento de um romance caracterizado pela denúncia social – verdadeiro documento da realidade brasileira -, em que as relações do “eu” / mundo atingiam elevado grau de tensão.A produção literária desta fase pode ser dividida em dois tipos de prosa: • Regionalista: destaca-se os temas que falam da região Nordeste, a miséria, a seca, o descaso dos políticos com essa região. Esta propensão tem início com o romance A bagaceira, de José Américo de Almeida, em 1928. Os principais autores regionalistas são: José Lins do Rego, Jorge Amado, Rachel de Queiroz e Graciliano Ramos. • Urbana: tendência na qual a temática é a vida das grandes cidades, o homem da cidade e os problemas sociais, o homem e a sociedade, o homem e o meio em que vive. O principal autor é Érico Veríssimo no início de sua carreira.