Versificação
Autor: Elaine Ruiz | Publicado: 2011-07-27T06:00:00-07:00

&nbsp;A técnica e a arte de fazer versos chama-se versificação. Em Língua Portuguesa, compõem-se versos de duas até doze sílabas, são poucos os versos compostos por uma ou duas sílabas.


&nbsp;1. Versos monossílabos - só têm uma sílaba forte.

&nbsp;Rua
&nbsp;torta.

&nbsp;Lua
&nbsp;morta.

&nbsp;Tua
&nbsp;porta.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Cassiano Ricardo

&nbsp;2. Dissílabos

&nbsp;Um raio
&nbsp;Fulgura
&nbsp;No espaço
&nbsp;Esparso
&nbsp;De luz.

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Gonçalves Dias

&nbsp;3. Trissílabos

&nbsp;Foge, bicho
&nbsp;Foge, povo
&nbsp;Passa ponte
&nbsp;Passa poste
&nbsp;Passa pasto
&nbsp;Passa boi

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuel Bandeira

&nbsp;4. Tetrassílabos

&nbsp;O inverno brada
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4
&nbsp;forçando as portas...
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4
&nbsp;Oh! que revoada
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4
&nbsp;de folhas mortas
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4
&nbsp;o vento espalha
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4
&nbsp;por sobre o chão...

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Alphonsus de Guimaraens

&nbsp;5. Pentassílabos ou redondilha menor

&nbsp;Dorme o pensamento.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;5
&nbsp;Riram-se? Choraram?
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;5
&nbsp;Ninguém mais recorda.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;5

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Cecília Meireles

&nbsp;6. Hexassílabos

&nbsp;Há noite? Há vida? Há vozes?
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6
&nbsp;Que espanto nos consome
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 6
&nbsp;de repente, mirando-nos?
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6
&nbsp;Alma, como é teu nome?
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 6

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Cecília Meireles

&nbsp;7. Heptassílabos ou redondilha maior - &nbsp;Com relação às leis métricas, os versos com sete sílabas são os mais simples. É muito comum nas quadrinhas e canções populares. A última sílaba pode ser acentuada, os demais acentos podem cair em qualquer outra sílaba. É um verso tradicional em Língua Portuguesa, frequente nas cantigas medievais.

&nbsp;Como pode o peixe vivo
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;7
&nbsp;Viver fora da água fria?
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 7
&nbsp;Como poderei viver
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;7
&nbsp;Sem a tua companhia?
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;7

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Cantiga de roda

&nbsp;8. Octossílabos

&nbsp;No ar sossegado, um sino canta...
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;8
&nbsp;Um sino canta no ar sombrio...
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 8

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Olavo Bilac

&nbsp;9. Eneassílabos

&nbsp;Ó guerreiros da taba sagrada,
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;9
&nbsp;Ó guerreiros da tribo tupi!
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9
&nbsp;Falam deuses nos cantos do piaga!
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;9
&nbsp;Ó guerreiros, meus cantos ouvi!

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Gonçalves Dias

10. &nbsp;Decassílabos ou heróicos - Foi um dos versos preferidos pelos poetas clássicos do século XVI.

&nbsp;Mas já o planeta que no céu primeiro
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10
&nbsp;Habita, cinco vezes, apressada,
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Luís de Camões

&nbsp;11. Endecassílabos

&nbsp;Alvas pétalas do lírio de tua alma...
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 11
&nbsp;Astros, nuvens, madrugadas, aves, flores...
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 11

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Hermes Fontes

&nbsp;12. Dodecassílabos ou Alexandrino - O verso de doze é longo e foi muito utilizado pelos poetas clássicos e parnasianos.

&nbsp;Subirão até Deus, nas asas da oração.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;12

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Alberto de Oliveira

&nbsp;Revoavas ao tropel dos índios e das feras!
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 12

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Olavo Bilac

&nbsp;Versos bárbaros - São raros os versos com mais de doze sílabas



&nbsp;Amor aos dezenove, saudade aos quarenta anos. 13

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Francisco Otaviano

&nbsp;Abre uma orquídea gloriosamente sorrindo ao sol... 14

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Alberto de Oliveira

&nbsp;Cada tipo de verso tem um ritmo próprio. O ritmo resulta da sucessão ou alternância regular de sílabas tônicas (fortes) e sílabas átonas (fracas). É o elemento melódico do verso, importante e essencial à poesia.






   Número de sílabas   poéticas   Sílabas   acentuadas *  
   uma   1  
   duas   2  
   três   3 ou 1 e 3  
   quatro   1 e 4 ou 2 e 4  
   cinco   2 e 5 ou 3 e 5 ou   1, 3 e 5  
   seis   3 e 6 ou 2 e 6 ou   2, 4 e 6 ou 1, 4 e 6  
   sete   Qualquer sílaba e última  
   oito   4 e 8 ou 2, 6 e 8   ou 3, 5 e 8 ou 2, 5 e 8  
   nove   4 e 9 ou 3, 6 e 9  
   dez   6 e 10 ou 4, 8 e 10  
   onze   5 e 11 ou 2, 5, 8 e   11 ou 2, 4, 6 e 11  
   doze   6 e 12 ou 4, 8 e 12   ou 4, 6, 8 e 12  



* Sílabas acentuadas são aquelas que apresentam maior intensidade quando são pronunciadas no verso.











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