Faça uma análise do Pensamento Educacional de Platão e Aristóteles e dê suas considerações sobre a influência ou não destes filósofos na Educação atual.
Autor: ANDREI_Estudos Filosóficos | Publicado: 2012-04-21T11:36:00-07:00

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&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Para Aristóteles a educação parte da
imitação e visa levar o educando a adquirir hábitos que formarão nele uma
segunda natureza. Nesse processo o educador deve expor o assunto, fazer com que
o educando retenha aquilo que foi exposto, e, enfim levá-lo a relacionar os
diversos conhecimentos adquiridos à custa de exercícios. Trata-se de uma
educação que leva em consideração todas as faculdades que integram a natureza
humana, para que o educando alcance a finalidade específica de sua existência,
a felicidade. Segundo Aristóteles a educação deve ser pública e comum, porque
só o estado pode garantir a formação adequada.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Platão
percebe a educação como uma arte capaz de suportar a contemplação do ser e da
parte mais brilhante do ser. Sendo assim, a natureza da educação permite ao
homem, através dos bons hábitos, obter uma concepção política correta por meio
do auto-conhecimento. Por exemplo: o que uma pessoa julga estar errado e o é,
tomará para ela tal decisão e através de seu exemplo, influenciará outras
pessoas.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
grande filósofo Sócrates, apesar de não ter deixado uma linha escrita , suas
idéias tiveram enorme impacto no mundo ocidental. Suas influências na educação
são marcantes. &nbsp;Percebe-se a
preocupação com a formação do indivíduo como um todo, ou seja, de maneira
holística, não apenas a educação através da simples transmissão do conhecimento
de quem ensina ao que aprende. Nesse contexto, a educação deve trazer, além do
conhecimento, o crescimento interior.

Já
a proposta educacional e política de Platão não é absurda. Aliás, ele apresenta
de forma muito evidente que há uma estreita e necessária relação entre
Política, Conhecimento e Educação. Quando sugere o sentido da Educação como Paidéia
(Educação integral – corpo e alma), como um meio de construção de uma
república ideal, sedimentada no Bem, no Justo e no Belo, ele dá um caráter
muito parecido com o que entendemos por educação hoje.



Bibliografia

ARANHA, Maria Lúcia de
Arruda. Filosofia da Educação. São Paulo: Moderna, 1996.&nbsp;