Trabalho de PEDRO HENRIQUE;
Autor: Educ@r | Publicado: 2011-06-18T10:17:00-07:00

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As caravelas foram um avanço para Portugal e o mundo como o primeiro veiculo aquático que   Graças a esta descoberta hoje temos barcos mais modernos como navios e iates.  A caravela foi aperfeiçoada durante os séculos XV e XVI. Tinha inicialmente pouco mais de 20 tripulantes. Era uma embarcação rápida, de fácil manobra, capaz de bolinar e que, em caso de necessidade, podia ser movida a remos. Com cerca de 25 m de comprimento, 7 m de boca (largura) e 3 m de calado deslocava cerca de 50 toneladas, tinha 2 ou 3 mastros, convés único e popa sobrelevada. As velas latinas (triangulares) permitiam-lhe bolinar (navegar em ziguezague contra o vento). Gil Eanes utilizou um barco de vela redonda, mas seria numa caravela (tipo carraca) que Bartolomeu Dias dobraria o Cabo da Boa Esperança em 1488. É de salientar que a caravela é um desenvolvimento dos portugueses.