Epônimos Anatômicos
Autor: Daniel Moreira | Publicado: 2011-04-30T09:41:00-07:00

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Abaixo, temos uma lista dos epônimos que foram utilizados para designar elementos da anatomia humana. Os epônimos têm somente importância histórica na anatomia. São difíceis de memorizar, imprecisos e etnocêntricos. Muitas vezes são redundantes, pois a mesma estrutura é renomeada diversas vezes dependendo do país. A tendência é de que os epônimos entrem em desuso com o passar dos anos. Para que tenhamos precisão científica e universalização é necessário que façamos uso da nomenclatura atual a seguir.  
      Nome Antigo      Nome Atual  
      Ângulo de His      Incisura Cárdica  
      Ângulo de Louis      Ângulo do esterno  
      Aqueduto de Sylvius      Aqueduto do   mesencéfalo  
      Camada Celular de   Purkinje      Estrato purkingense  
      Canal de Falópio      Canal do nervo   facial  
      Cápsula de Malpighi      Cápsula do baço  
      Cartilagem de   Santorini      Papila menor do   duodeno  
      Círculo de Willis      Círculo arterial do cérebro  
      Comissura de Meynert      Comissura   supra-óptica dorsal  
      Corpúsculo de   Malpighi      Polpa esplênica  
      Divertículo de   Meckel      Divertículo ileal  
      Ducto de Bartholin      Ducto sublingual maior  
      Esfíncter de Oddi      M. esfíncter da   ampola hepatopancreática  
      Fáscia de Camper      Fáscia intermédia de revestimento  
      Fáscia de Scarpa      Estrato membranáceo  
      Feixe de His      Fascículo atrioventricular  
      Feixe de Purkinge      Ramos   subdendocárdicos  
      Fissura de Rolando      Sulco central (cérebro)  
      Fissura de Sylvius      Sulco lateral   (cérebro)  
      Folículo de Graff      Folículo ovárico vesiculoso  
      Forame de Luschka      Abertura lateral do   quarto ventrículo  
      Forame de Magendie      Abertura mediana do quarto ventrículo  
      Forame de Monro      Forame   interventricular (cérebro)  
      Gânglio de Scarpa      Gânglio vestibular  
      Glândula de   Bartolin      Glândula vestibular   maior  
      Glândula de Bowman      Glândulas olfatórias  
      Glândula de Cowper      Glândula   bulbouretral  
      Ilhotas de   Langerhans      Olhotas pancreáticas  
      Lacunas de Morgagni      Lacunas uretrais  
      Ligamento de   Falópio      Ligamento inguinal  
      Membrana de Bowman      Lâmina limitante   anterior (córnea)  
      Nervo Vidiano      Nervo do canal pterigóideo  
      Núcleo de Meynert      Núcleo basilar   (núcleo olfatório)  
      Osso Wormiano      Osso sutural  
      Pomo de Adão      Proeminência   laríngea  
      Ponte de Varólio      Ponte  
      Prega de Douglas      Prega retouterina  
      Pregas haversianas      Pregas sinoviais  
      Tendão de Aquiles      Tendão do calcâneo  
      Trato de Arnold      Trato frontopontino  
      Trompa de Eustáquio      Tuba auditiva  
      Trompa de Falópio      Tuba uterina  
      Veia de Galeno      Veia cerebral magna  
      Ventrículo de   Morgagni      Ventrículo da laringe  

Obs: A lista acima não contém todos os epônimos, apenas alguns mais utilizados. Para ter acesso a todos os epônimos, procure um livro de Terminologia Anatômica Internacinal que contenha filiação com a FCAT (CFTA) - Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (Comissão Federativa da Terminologia Anatômica). &nbsp;