Alfabetização de crianças de 8 anos é "prioridade da prioridade", diz Ministro da Educação (Brasil)
Autor: Prof. Emilson Martiniano | Publicado: 2013-03-10T19:03:00-07:00

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<![endif]-->Aloizio
Mercadante diz que MEC vai buscar os problemas 'na raíz'. Segundo estudo,
problemas estão na 6ª série e no 1º ano do ensino médio.


Aloizio Mercadante (Foto: Reprodução Globo News)


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O ministro da Educação Aloizio Mercadante afirmou, na terça-feira, 13 de novembro de 2012, que a “prioridade da prioridade" do Ministério da
Educação é alfabetizar as cerca de 8 milhões de crianças brasileiras de até 8
anos de idade matriculadas até o 3º ano do ensino fundamental.

Segundo o Ministro, 15,3% das crianças brasileiras
não aprendem a ler e escrever até completar essa idade. No Nordeste, a média é
23% e no Norte 28%, enquanto no Sul a taxa é bem mais baixa – 5%. O Ministro
chamou a atenção para a discrepância regional e afirmou que a “raiz da
desigualdade está na educação”.

Os grandes gargalos do ensino, segundo Mercadante,
estão na 6ª série do Ensino Fundamental e no 1º ano do Ensino Médio. Ele
afirmou que o governo perde entre R$ 7 bilhões a R$ 9 bilhões por ano com
reprovações escolares.


Mercadante afirmou que realizar uma avaliação
universal do ensino apenas na 5ª série pode ser tarde demais. “Muitas crianças
não conseguem acompanhar o ensino e ficam para trás”, disse. “Vamos lá atrás,
na raíz, identificar as dificuldades”.

O Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa,
lançado pela Presidente Dilma Rousseff no dia 8 de novembro de 2012, terá como objetivo não
apenas a alfabetização, mas a avaliação universal de todas crianças entre sete
e oito anos de idade “para verificar se efetivamente aprenderam a ler,
escrever, interpretar texto e se já estão conseguindo dominar as primeiras
contas”, explicou o Ministro. "Com essa avaliação, será possível recuperar
crianças com dificuldades e que ainda não tenham o domínio da língua".
“O programa terá material, orientação, gestão,
formação inicial continuada para professores alfabetizadores e vamos avaliar o
resultado para realmente ter uma meta que realmente é a base de tudo”,
completou.

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Alfabetização
Para estimular as escolas e os professores a se engajar no projeto, o governo
prometeu distribuir, neste ano, 2013, R$ 500 milhões para as instituições
educacionais que apresentarem os melhores desempenhos. O dinheiro será
repassado na forma de premiações às experiências bem-sucedidas.

Ao aderirem ao pacto, informou o governo federal,
os gestores públicos se comprometem a alfabetizar todas as crianças em Língua
Portuguesa e em Matemática. Também serão obrigações dos estados e municípios
criar avaliações para os estudantes que estão no ciclo de alfabetização, além
das que já são realizadas pelo MEC.

Os governos estaduais, contudo, ainda terão de
oferecer apoio às prefeituras que tenham aderido ao programa, de modo a
viabilizar o cumprimento das metas. As ações públicas voltadas para a
alfabetização das crianças com menos de nove anos serão monitoradas pelo MEC
por meio de um sistema de gerenciamento, acompanhamento e controle.

Para atingir o compromisso, ressaltou o Ministro da
Educação, Aloizio Mercadante, uma das principais medidas será a formação
continuada de 360 mil professores alfabetizadores, que farão cursos durante
dois anos (ênfase em linguagem e matemática) e receberão bolsa para essa
capacitação.

Os professores, informou o Ministro, poderão
realizar os cursos no próprio município de trabalho e sua formação será
supervisionada por 18 mil orientadores de estudo, capacitados em 34
universidades públicas brasileiras.
Outras ações do projeto são a distribuição de
26,5 milhões de livros didáticos para as escolas de ensino regular e campo, de
4,6 milhões de dicionários, 10,7 milhões de obras de literatura, 17,3 milhões
de livros paradidáticos, além da construção de uma biblioteca em cada sala de
alfabetização para incentivar a vivência dos alunos entre os livros.

Fonte:&nbsp; http://g1.globo.com/educacao/noticia/2012/11/alfabetizacao-de-criancas-de-8-anos-e-prioridade-da-prioridade-diz-ministro.html