Nacionalismo
Autor: Romário Andrade de Jesus | Publicado: 2014-02-04T06:36:00-08:00

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A partir da Revolução Francesa, surgi os
princípios do nacionalismo, que se tornou uma ideologia no inicio do século
XIX, esta ideologia se opunha a monarquia, pois a ideia do pacto social, onde os
homens em alguma época ao sentirem necessidade de viverem em grupo resolveram fazer
um pacto para garantir a ordem, com isso o poder monárquico viria do povo.

O nacionalismo se opunha a monarquia absolutista
e era visto como radical, mas começou a ser ligado as políticas excludentes e
reacionárias, com isso o nacionalismo se tornou uma ideologia de direita, onde
a expansão da nação e a imposição de outros povos acabou sendo instigado por
esta política.

A nação tinha que mostrar sua força, perante as
vizinhas, a conquista de território era a forma que os nacionalistas de direita
acreditavam ser o melhor para nação, para garantir sua soberania, mas como importar
a linguagem, a historia e a instituição política para os povos que não viveram
no contexto destas, assim o que chegou às colônias foi a tirania. 

Na interpretação histórica destas Nações
Europeias era que estes eram superiores, pois eram civilizados e estavam
levando a civilização aos povos, que não teriam evoluído ainda, ajudando assim
na evolução destes, pois acreditavam que em certo tempo todos os povos
evoluiriam e seriam iguais as Nações Europeias, assim no século XIX a ideologia
racista é utilizada para mostrar a inferioridade dos nativos das colônias.

Portanto podemos perceber que o nacionalismo
tinha duas vertentes uma de direita e outra de esquerda, o nacionalismo esteve
ligado a varias outras ideologias, mas não se unir ao socialismo que também tem
base na Revolução Francesa, pois este é internacionalista.



Referências Bibliográficas:

JOANILHO, André Luiz e MARTINEZ, Paulo Henrique.
História Contemporânea II. UEPG/NUTEAD,
2011. Paginas de 12 a 35.