Sancta Dei genitrix, ora por nobis
Autor: Diogo Jairo | Publicado: 2012-12-30T06:52:00-08:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nesta invocação chamamos Maria de
Santa Mãe de Deus, uns se perguntam como Maria pode ser Mãe de Deus, se Deus é eterno,
sem princípio nem fim? Primeiro é preciso compreender que Maria é mãe de Deus
porque Jesus é Deus! A segunda pessoa da Santíssima Trinadade. Ela é Mãe do
verbo encarnado, foi ela que Deus escolheu para encarnar-se, para gerar sua
natureza humana. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Já no século V havia quem negasse a
Maria esse seu Maior Título, de Mãe de Deus, afirmando para isso que Maria
teria &nbsp;apenas dado a luz a Jesus, isto é
: o verbo não tinha utilizado dela para gerar sua natureza humana. Diziam: “saiu dela mais como quem passa do que
como quem é gerado, através dela, não dela, tendo na Virgem não uma mãe ,mas um
caminho" (Tertuliano, Contra os Valentinianos 27,1 [CC2, p. 772] )”. Mas,
a Igreja soube ouvir as palavras do Espirito Santo pela boca de Isabel: “"fruto
de seu ventre" (Lc 1,42) e
ainda:”tu eis o meu filho, eu hoje te
gerei”( Sl 1,43) Assim como Deus utilizou o barro
que ele mesmo criou para fazer o 1º Adão ele utilizou Maria para nela e dela
gerar o 2º Adão( Cristo) segundo a carne. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Outros afirmavam que sim, Maria era Mãe da
humanidade de Jesus, Mas não poderia ser chamada Mãe de Deus pois não era mãe
de sua divindade, &nbsp;essa questão é ainda
mais simples, ora todos nós recebemos de nossas mães biológicas a matéria, o
corpo, a alma por sua vez foi criada por Deus, e nem por isso dizemos que nossa
mãe é só mãe do nosso corpo, Mas mãe da nossa pessoa, Assim as Naturezas
Humanas e Divinas em Jesus Cristo estão tão unidas que Formam uma só pessoa o
Jesus Deus-Homem. “Como posso merecer que a Mae do meu Senhor( Kyrios) venha me visitar?”(Lc
1, 43)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Assim a Proclamação solene do Dogma
de Maria Theotókos, isto é Mãe de Deus, no concilio de Éfeso em 431, é
a mais pura defesa da divindade de Cristo e da união sublime de sua humanidade
e divindade. Mais uma vez a Santa Mae Igreja sabe catequizar seus filhos de
forma tão simples e bela através das orações, Conta-se que o Papa Celestino I
que presidio esse Santo concilio ao termino deste ajoelhou-se diante dos padres
conciliares e elevando as mãos aos céus disse :”SANTA MARIA, MAE DE DEUS
ROGAI POR NÓS PECADORES, AGORA E NA HORA DE NOSSA MORTE,” dai teria
surgido uma das orações mais conhecidas no mundo cristão. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;"Se
alguém não confessar que Deus é verdadeiramente o Emmanuel e que por isso a
Santa Virgem, tendo gerado segundo a carne o Verbo de Deus feito carne, é a
Theotókos, seja anátema" São Cirilo Alexandrino, anatematismo I contra
Nestório, in Enchiridion Symbolorun,