Condicionamento Operante - Conceitos (Parte 2)
Autor: ESAMC 2011 | Publicado: 2011-11-28T21:30:00-02:00

Reforçamento Positivo- Estímulo&nbsp;positivo e aplicado para&nbsp;incentivar&nbsp;um comportamento especifico.
Ex:&nbsp;





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Reforçamento Negativo&nbsp;- Estimulo negativo e aplicado para&nbsp;aumentar&nbsp;a&nbsp;frequência&nbsp;d- Estimulo&nbsp;e um comportamento.

Ex: No Filme South Park Bigger, Longer and Uncut um chip e colocado na cabeça de Cartman, e toda a vez que ele diz um palavrão o chip lhe da um choque.No&nbsp;show&nbsp;Big&nbsp;Bang&nbsp;Theory,&nbsp;Sheldon&nbsp;usa chocolates para incentivar&nbsp;Penny&nbsp;a se comportar melhor. 





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Modelagem
- A modelagem consiste em reforçar as aproximações sucessivas tendo por fim um comportamento desejado.

Ex: Peixes são treinados para passar entre as argolas. Comida e a cor laranja foram usados como incentivos. 




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Extinção
 - &nbsp;O comportamento tende a diminuir de frequência em função da retirada de reforços contingentes à resposta.

Ex: A mãe de Cartman tira o frango frito dele para que ele pare de ser mimado.&nbsp;
 



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Postado por Adriano Humberto de Jesus, Design Gráfico.