Carta de Albert Einstein alertando para o fascismo sionista em Israel 
Autor: Geopolítica do Confronto | Publicado: 2015-05-06T22:20:00-03:00


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Carta enviada ao New York Times em 1948 em
protesto contra a visita de Menachem Begin 





Albert Einstein&nbsp;


















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Universidade
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Aos editores do New York Times:



Cartas ao
Editor 
New York Times 



4 de
dezembro de 1948 



Entre os
fenómenos políticos mais perturbadores da nossa época, está o aparecimento, no
recém-criado estado de Israel, do "Partido da Liberdade" (Tnuat
Haherut), um partido político muito parecido, na organização, nos métodos, na
filosofia política e no apelo social, com os partidos nazis e fascistas.
Formou-se a partir dos membros do antigo Irgun Zvai Leumi, uma organização
terrorista, de extrema-direita e chauvinista na Palestina. 



A atual
visita do líder deste partido, Menachem Begin, aos Estados Unidos, é obviamente
calculada para dar a impressão do apoio americano ao seu partido nas próximas
eleições israelenses e para cimentar os elos políticos com os elementos
sionistas conservadores nos Estados Unidos. Vários americanos de reputação
nacional emprestaram os seus nomes para dar as boas-vindas a esta visita. É
inconcebível que os que se opõem ao fascismo, em todo o mundo, se é que estão
corretamente informados quanto ao registo político e às perspetivas de Begin,
possam juntar o seu nome e apoio ao movimento que ele representa. 



Antes que
haja prejuízos irreparáveis, com contribuições financeiras, manifestações
públicas a favor de Begin, e a criação na Palestina da impressão de que há na
América um grande segmento que apoia elementos fascistas em Israel, o público
americano tem que ser informado quanto ao passado e quanto aos objetivos de
Begin e do seu movimento. As declarações públicas do partido de Begin não são
de forma alguma indicadoras do seu verdadeiro caráter. Agora falam de
liberdade, de democracia e de anti-imperialismo, mas recentemente pregavam
abertamente a doutrina do estado fascista. É pelas suas ações que o partido
terrorista revela o seu verdadeiro caráter; pelas suas ações do passado podemos
avaliar o que podemos esperar no futuro. 



Ataque a
uma aldeia árabe 



Um
exemplo chocante foi o seu comportamento na aldeia árabe de Deir Yassin. Esta
aldeia, afastada das estradas principais e rodeada de terras judaicas, não
tomou parte na guerra e até lutou contra grupos árabes que queriam utilizar a
aldeia como sua base. A 9 de abril (The New York Times), bandos de
terroristas atacaram esta aldeia pacífica, que não era um objetivo militar no
conflito, mataram a maior parte dos seus habitantes – 240 homens, mulheres e
crianças – e deixaram vivos alguns deles para os exibirem como cativos, pelas
ruas de Jerusalém. A maior parte da comunidade judaica ficou horrorizada com
esta proeza e a Agência Judaica enviou um telegrama de desculpas ao Rei Abdulah
da Transjordânia. Mas os terroristas, longe de se envergonharem da sua ação,
ficaram orgulhosos com este massacre, deram-lhe ampla publicidade e convidaram
todos os correspondentes estrangeiros no país para verem as pilhas de cadáveres
e o caos em Deir Yassin. O incidente de Deir Yassin exemplifica o caráter e as
ações do Partido da Liberdade. 



Na
comunidade judaica, têm pregado uma mistura de ultranacionalismo, misticismo
religioso e superioridade racial. Tal como outros partidos fascistas, têm sido
usados para furar greves e estão apostados na destruição de sindicatos livres.
Em vez destes, propõem sindicatos corporativos de modelo fascista italiano. Nos
últimos anos de esporádica violência antibritânica, os grupos IZL e Stern inauguraram
um reinado de terror na comunidade judaica palestina. Espancaram professores
que falavam contra eles, abateram adultos a tiro por não deixarem que os filhos
se juntassem a eles. Com métodos de gangsters, espancamentos, destruição de
montras e roubos por toda a parte, os terroristas intimidaram a população e
exigiram um pesado tributo. 



A gente
do Partido da Liberdade não tomou parte nas ações de construção da Palestina.
Não reclamaram terras, não construíram colonatos, e só denegriram a atividade defensiva
judaica. Os seus esforços para a imigração, amplamente publicitados, foram
mínimos e dedicados sobretudo a dar entrada a compatriotas fascistas. 



Contradições
observadas 



As
contradições entre as afirmações ousadas que Begin e o seu partido andam a
fazer, e o registo do seu comportamento passado na Palestina, não têm a marca
de qualquer partido político vulgar. Têm o carimbo inconfundível dum partido
fascista para quem o terrorismo (contra judeus, árabes e britânicos,
igualmente) e a falsidade são os meios, e o objetivo é um "Estado
Líder". 



À luz
destas considerações, é imperativo que o nosso país tome conhecimento da
verdade sobre Begin e o seu movimento. É tanto mais trágico quanto os líderes
de topo do sionismo americano se recusaram a fazer campanha contra os esforços
de Begin, e muito menos denunciar aos seus apaniguados os perigos para Israel
do seu apoio a Begin. 



Os abaixo
assinados utilizam, assim, este meio para apresentar publicamente alguns factos
relevantes, relativos a Begin e ao seu partido; e para apelar a todos os
interessados que não apoiem esta manifestação tardia de fascismo. 



Isidore Abramowitz 
Hannah Arendt 
Abraham Brick 
Rabbi Jessurun Cardozo 
Albert Einstein 
Herman Eisen, M.D. 
Hayim Fineman 
M. Gallen, M.D. 
H.H. Harris 
Zelig S. Harris 
Sidney Hook 
Fred Karush 
Bruria Kaufman 
Irma L. Lindheim 
Nachman Maisel 
Seymour Melman 
Myer D. Mendelson 
M.D., Harry M. Oslinsky 
Samuel Pitlick 
Fritz Rohrlich 
Louis P. Rocker 
Ruth Sagis 
Itzhak Sankowsky 
I.J. Shoenberg 
Samuel Shuman 
M. Singer 
Irma Wolfe 
Stefan Wolf. 



Nova Iorque, 2 de dezembro, 1948