FICHAMENTO 10
Autor: Maria Eloisa de Oliveira | Publicado: 2011-06-03T09:16:00-07:00

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Carvalho, S; Mesquita P; Américo A; Prevalência das anomalias de número numa população portuguesa. Estudo radiográfico. Publicado na Rev Port Estomatol Med Dente Cir Maxilofac..2011;52: 7-12- vol.52 num 01.
&nbsp; As anomalias de número da dentição influenciam o equilíbrio do sistema estomatognático, fato que torna pertinente o conhecimento da sua prevalência. Em Portugal são escassos os estudos relativos a este assunto.Este estudo teve como objetivo a determinação da prevalência de anomalias de número na dentição de uma população portuguesa, através da análise de radiografias panorâmicas de pacientes que freqüentaram a clínica da Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade do Porto (FMDUP) e, posteriormente, a comparação dos resultados obtidos, com os dados anteriormente publicados. Obteve-se uma prevalência de agenesias dentárias, na dentição definitiva, de 12,23 %, incluindo os 3.ºs molares, e de 6,47 % se excluirmos estes dentes. Relativamente aos dentes supranumerários a prevalência encontrada foi de 0,72 % em ambas as dentições. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo estão de acordo com os anteriormente descritos para a população portuguesa, exceto no que diz respeito à localização e predomínio sexual dos dentes supranumerários. Salientamos ainda, a importância de uma observação atenta das imagens radiológicas de várias incidências, complementada por história e exame clínico completos, de forma a minimizar possíveis erros de diagnóstico.