Estratégias de leitura
Autor: Alessandra Borges | Publicado: 2012-07-04T21:27:00-07:00



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A
leitura é um processo ativo. A mente seleciona as informações recebidas e as interpreta. O
significado geral do texto é o que fica após a leitura. Por isso, o uso do dicionário
torna o processo improdutivo.



Para
uma leitura proveitosa podemos usar algumas estratégias de leitura:

&nbsp;Skimming - leitura rápida que tem por
finalidade checar o sentido geral do texto, como ele está estruturado, e qual a
intenção do autor;


Scanning - técnica usada para extrair
apenas informações específicas do texto. 


&nbsp;Inferência - técnica que permite a partir
das informações do texto se chegar a conclusões lógicas.&nbsp;


&nbsp;
Identificação de cognatos


&nbsp;Identificação de falsos cognatos (ter sempre a lista de palavras
em inglês e de seus correspondentes em português)


&nbsp;
Identificação de palavras de
referência - os
pronomes do caso reto (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they), os pronomes
pessoais do caso oblíquo (me, you, him, her, its, us, you, them), os pronomes
demonstrativos (this, that, these, those), os pronomes relativos (who, which,
whose, etc.), os pronomes e artigos indefinidos (one, ones, such),etc.


&nbsp;
Identificação dos conectivos ou
marcadores discussivos.&nbsp;


&nbsp;&nbsp;
Associação de palavras


Organização das informações: idéia principal, detalhes e
conclusão.