Autor: Iaci Malta | Publicado: 2013-05-22T07:48:00-07:00

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Sobre a verdade



Gente, por várias vezes eu me perguntei o que iria escrever
para o próximo número da Folha Carioca e, sempre que isso acontecia, eu começava a mentalmente
construir um texto que sempre iniciava com “gente...”. Então, gente, depois de
divagar em alguns “escritos mentais”, eu escolhi contar para vocês uma estória
da minha história.



Uma vez, quando eu era pequenininha, entre três e quatro anos
de idade, eu peguei dinheiro do lugar onde meu pai o guardava - uma nota grande
(não sei mais qual a maior nota da época) - atravessei uma rua movimentada e
fui ao verdureiro comprar balas. O verdureiro, que conhecia minha família, me
levou para casa e, honestamente, devolveu o dinheiro para minha mãe.



Eu ouvi várias vezes essa estória, e agora, retornando a ela,
pensei em três possíveis conclusões a que poderiam chegar meus pais: essa
menina é muito inteligente, observadora e tem iniciativa, ou essa menina é
perigosa e precisa ser contida, ou ainda, essa menina é muito esperta e precisa
ser vigiada. Acredito que meu pai preferiu a primeira e minha mãe a terceira,
mas o que me levou a contar essa estória foi a reflexão que ela provocou em mim
ao ser relembrada: um mesmo fato pode levar &nbsp;a diferentes conclusões, a interpretações bem
distintas, até opostas.&nbsp;



Ou seja, essa lembrança me remeteu a algo da experiência dos
seres humanos que me fascina: um mesmo fato pode ser visto de diversas formas por
pessoas diversas. Aí vem a pergunta: o que é o real, o que é a realidade de que
tantos falamos? Qual dentre diferentes visões reflete a verdade, qual expressa
a realidade?



Os antigos como eu devem se lembrar do cineasta japonês,
Akira Kurosawa, e muitos talvez tenham assistido seu filme, Rashomon (1950), que trata exatamente
dessa questão: num julgamento, quatro testemunhas oculares descrevem a cena de
um crime, o que resulta em quatro versões diferentes e contraditórias tornando
impossível saber-se o que realmente
aconteceu.&nbsp;



Esse filme, considerado uma obra prima, influenciou
profundamente o pensamento filosófico sobre o conceito de verdade já que aponta
para a significativa influência da subjetividade de cada um na construção de
sua visão sobre uma experiência vivida em comum. Será que podemos dizer que a verdade
é uma questão de consenso?