Teoria Reformista
Autor: Remor | Publicado: 2014-03-10T15:48:00-03:00

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A teoria reformista foi elaborada em resposta à teoria neomalthusiana.
Segundo a teoria reformista, uma população jovem e numerosa, em virtude de
elevadas taxas de natalidade, não é causa, mas conseqüência do
subdesenvolvimento. Nos países desenvolvidos, onde o padrão de vida da
população é alto, o controle da natalidade ocorre paralelamente à melhoria da
qualidade de vida da população e espontaneamente, de uma geração para outra.
Nos países subdesenvolvidos uma população jovem numerosa só se torna empecilho
ao desenvolvimento de suas atividades econômicas, quando não são realizados
investimentos sociais, em especial na educação e na saúde. Tal situação gera um
enorme contingente de mão-de-obra desqualificada que ingressa anualmente no
mercado de trabalho. Para que a dinâmica demográfica entre em equilíbrio, é
necessário enfrentar em primeiro lugar, as questões sociais e econômicas. Os
investimentos em educação são fundamentais para a melhoria de todos os
indicadores sociais. Pois quando o cotidiano familiar decorre em condições
miseráveis as pessoas não têm consciência das determinações econômicas e nem
sociais.