ORAÇÕES SUBORDINADAS ADVERBIAIS
Autor: Eduardo Cajueiro | Publicado: 2011-10-16T10:43:00-02:00

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As orações subordinadas adverbiais são classificadas de acordo com a circunstância que acrescentem à oração principal.
1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Temporal: Expressa circunstância de tempo.
“Não temas, quando alguém se enriquece,
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Temporalquando&nbsp;a&nbsp;glória&nbsp;da sua casa se engrandece. Porque 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. TemporalPorque quando morrer nada levará consigo, nem a sua glória o 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Temporalacompanhará.” (Sl.49.16-17)
“E houve vozes, e trovões, e relâmpagos, e um grande terremoto, como nunca tinha havido desde que há homens sobre a terra...” (Ap.16.18)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Temporal
“Então, enquanto temos tempo, façamos bem a todos, 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Temporalmas principalmente aos domésticos da fé.”&nbsp; (Gl.6.10)
Conjunções temporais: quando, enquanto, assim que, logo que, depois que, antes que, sempre&nbsp;que, até&nbsp;que, desde que (com verbo no modo&nbsp;indicativo).
2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Final: Expressa finalidade, objetivo.
“Senhor, fizeste subir a minha alma da sepultura; conservaste-me a vida para que não descesse ao abismo.” (Sl.30.3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Final
“...Ora à face do Senhor teu Deus e roga por mim,
que a minha mão se me restitua...” (I&nbsp;Re.13.6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Final
Conjunções: para que, a fim de que; raramente o “que”, como no segundo exemplo acima.
3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Proporcional: Expressa uma ação que ocorre ao mesmo tempo que outra e na mesma intensidade.5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Causal: Expressa uma causa para o fato expresso na oração principal.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “...mas, quanto mais lho proibia, tanto mais o divulgavam.” (Mc.7.36)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;OSAdv. Proporcional
Conjunções: à medida que, à proporção que, quanto (mais), quanto (menos).

4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Condicional: Apresenta uma condição para que o fato expresso na oração principal aconteça.

“E isto faremos, se Deus o permitir.” (Hb.6.3)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Condicional

Conjunções: desde que (com verbo no subjuntivo), se, caso, contanto que.
5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Causal: Expressa uma causa para o fato expresso na oração principal.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “Quanto, porém, à caridade fraternal, não necessitais de que vos escreva,
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; visto que vós mesmos estais instruídos por Deus...” (I&nbsp;Ts.4.9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Causal
Conjunções: porque, como, visto que, já que, uma vez que, pois que.
6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consecutiva: Apresenta uma consequência para o fato expresso na oração principal.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;“...estou tão atribulado que não posso ouvir, 
7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conformativa: Expressa ideia de conformidade.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “Não destruíram os povos, como o Senhor lhes dissera.” (Sl.106.34)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv.Conformativa
&nbsp;&nbsp; Conjunções: conforme, segundo, como.8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Concessiva: Apresenta um fato que, por uma lógica, não se espera que aconteça quando relacionado com outro.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “Ainda que o Senhor seja excelso,atenta para o humilde...” (Sl.138.6)&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Concessiva&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conjunções: embora, conquanto, ainda que, mesmo que, posto que, nem que, por mais que, por menos que, por melhor que, por pior que.9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comparativa: Estabelece comparação.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “Então os esmiucei como o pó diante do vento;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Comparativa
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Comparativa
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deitei-os fora como a lama das ruas.” (Sl.18.42)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conjunções: como, (mais...) que, (menos...) que, (tão...)&nbsp;quanto, (tal) qual. Na linguagem coloquial, ainda temos: feito e que nem.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Consecutiva
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e tão desfalecido que não posso ver.” (Is.21.3)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSAdv. Consecutiva
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Conjunções: que, de modo que.
Por ora é só!