Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Autor: Fran | Publicado: 2011-11-18T12:56:00-08:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “Desenvolvimento
sustentável é o aquele capaz de suprir as necessidades da população atual, sem
comprometer as necessidades das futuras gerações. É o desenvolvimento que não
esgota os recursos naturais”. Essa definição surgiu na Comissão Mundial sobre
Meio Ambiente e DesenvolvimentoO
WWF-Brasil apoia iniciativas de desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Para
ser alcançado, o desenvolvimento sustentável depende de planejamento e do
reconhecimento de que a maioria dos recursos naturais são não renováveis.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O desenvolvimento sustentável
sugere, de fato, qualidade em vez de quantidade, com a redução do uso de
matérias-primas e produtos e o aumento da reutilização e da reciclagem,
aumentando e vida útil de determinados produtos, como plástico e vidro.



Indicadores de desenvolvimento sustentável



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em
1995, a Comissão das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento
Sustentável
aprovou um conjunto de quatorze indicadores de desenvolvimento sustentável, para
servir de exemplo para os países emergentes e em desenvolvimento. São eles: 

 

  
  
·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Pobreza

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Perigos naturais

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  O desenvolvimento
  econômico

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Governança

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Ambiente

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Estabelecer uma
  parceria global econômica

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Saúde

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Terra

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Padrões de consumo
  e produção

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Educação

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Os oceanos, mares e costas

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Demografia

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Água potável, Escassez de água e Recursos hídricos

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  Biodiversidade

  
  














 




Os
três componentes do desenvolvimento sustentável



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sustentabilidade
econômica

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; É um conjunto de medidas políticas que
visam a incorporação de preocupações e conceitos ambientais e sociais, criando
uma interligação entre os vários setores. Assim, o lucro não é
somente medido no seu âmbito financeiro, mas igualmente no ambiental e social,
o que viabiliza um uso mais correto das matérias primas e dos recursos humanos. Há também
a gestão mais eficiente dos recursos naturais, de
forma a garantir uma exploração
sustentável dos mesmos. 

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sustentabilidade sócio-política

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; É o equilíbrio social, tanto no desenvolvimento
social como socioeconômica. É um veículo de humanização da economia, e, ao
mesmo tempo, pretende desenvolver o tecido social nos seus componentes humanos
e culturais. 

Neste
sentido, foram desenvolvidos dois grandes planos: a agenda 21 e as metas
de desenvolvimento do milênio.

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sustentabilidade ambiental 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; É a manutenção das funções e
componentes do ecossistema,
de modo sustentável, podendo ser a capacidade que o ambiente natural tem de
manter as condições de vida para as pessoas.