13/06/2017 - FÓRUM ALIMENTAR DE ESTOCOLMO
Autor: Paulo Brito | Publicado: 2017-06-13T06:57:00-07:00

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Pesquisa divulgada no Fórum Alimentar de Estocolmo, Suécia,
feita pelo periódico New England Journal of Medicine, contando com mais de
2.300 colaboradores, em 133 países, identificou mais de 300 doenças relacionadas
ao excesso de peso. A principal conclusão foi de que mais de 2 bilhões de
crianças e adultos sofrem com problemas de saúde de correntes de excesso de
peso e obesidade. Perto de 30% da população mundial. As mortes relacionadas ao
excesso de peso são crescentes, mesmo quando os observados não são tecnicamente,
considerados obesos. O levantamento analisou 195 países entre 1980 e 2015,
baseado na pesquisa Global Burden of Disease.



As doenças mais comuns são diabetes, câncer, hipertensão
arterial, aterosclerose, apneia obstrutiva do sono e hérnia de disco. A partir
do momento em que haja excesso de peso é fundamental controlá-lo, tendo em
vista evitar tantos problemas. A fórmula de excesso de peso é dada pelo peso
físico dividido pela altura ao quadrado. Acima de 25, o cidadão se torna com
sobrepeso. Acima de 30 ele é obeso.



No Brasil o número de pessoas com excessos de peso chegam a
115 milhões, conforme pesquisas locais, equivalentes a 56% da população. A
desculpa dada pelos entrevistados é a falta de tempo no dia a dia, fazendo com
que muitas pessoas optem pelo consumo de produtos industrializados, por serem
práticos e saborosos. Porém, o consumo de produtos calóricos e pouco nutritivos
tem contribuído para o aumento do número de pessoas com excesso de peso no Brasil.



É mais um caso de falta ou de educação insuficiente. As
pessoas não são esclarecidas que alimentos gordurosos devem ser evitados e que
a prática regular de exercícios físicos são fundamentais para a qualidade da
saúde. No caso educação física. Sob o ponto de vista econômico o brasileiro tem
também fraca educação financeira. Preferem o consumo à poupança, bastando ver
que a taxa de consumo sobre o PIB é de 65% e a taxa de poupança nacional sobre
o PIB é de 15%. Enfim, educação está na raiz dos males que acometem o brasileiro.