EMPREGADO GANHARÁ FÉRIAS EM DOBRO PORQUE RECEBEU SALÁRIO APÓS INÍCIO DO DESCANSO
Autor: Silveira e Nedel Advogados Associados | Publicado: 2012-11-23T10:12:00-02:00

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<![endif]-->O pagamento da remuneração das férias, que compreende o terço constitucional e o período respectivo, deve ser feito até dois dias antes do início do afastamento, conforme prevê o artigo 145, caput, da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT). Com este entendimento, os ministros da Oitava Turma determinaram o pagamento em dobro do valor das férias a um trabalhador da Companhia de Processamentos de Dados do Rio Grande do Norte S/A (Datanorte). No período em que trabalhou para a companhia ele recebia o terço constitucional e tirava férias no prazo correto, mas o valor referente à remuneração do período era realizada apenas no final do mês, após ter usufruído o afastamento. O Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 21ª Região chegou a negar o pedido de pagamento em dobro, uma vez que a empresa provou que o terço constitucional sempre foi pago anteriormente ao desfrute das férias e que somente o pagamento referente ao período do descanso era feito no fim do mês.  O regional adotou o entendimento de que o prazo previsto no artigo 145 da CLT refere-se apenas ao pagamento do terço constitucional, podendo o período de férias ser pago depois. O empregado recorreu ao Tribunal Superior do Trabalho. Apresentou divergência jurisprudencial entre o TRT-21 e o TRT-23 que já apresentou tese no sentido de que é devida a dobra quando a remuneração correspondente às férias não tenha observado o prazo previsto.&nbsp;



A comprovação dos argumentos diferentes fez com que o ministro Márcio Eurico Vitral Amaro, relator do processo na Oitava Turma, conhecesse do recurso. O ministro ressaltou que o artigo 145 é expresso ao reportar-se ao prazo para pagamento da "remuneração das férias", o que segundo ele, inclui não apenas o pagamento do adicional de um terço de férias, como também dos dias respectivos. Assim, condenou a empresa a pagar ao trabalhador a dobra das férias remuneradas fora do prazo, excluindo da base de cálculo o terço constitucional, uma vez que este já havia sido pago. O voto foi acompanhado por unanimidade. (Fonte: TST)



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