Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano
Autor: Nara Ludimila | Publicado: 2010-11-27T09:50:00-08:00

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O IDH (Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano) é um índice que serve de comparação entre os países, com objetivo de medir o grau de desenvolvimento econômico e a qualidade de vida oferecida à população. Este índice é calculado com base em dados econômicos e sociais. O IDH vai de 0 (nenhum desenvolvimento humano) a 1 (desenvolvimento humano total). Quanto mais próximo de 1, mais desenvolvido é o país. Este índice também é usado para apurar o desenvolvimento de cidades, estados e regiões.No cálculo do IDH são computados os seguintes fatores: educação (anos médios de estudos), longevidade (expectativa de vida da população) e Renda Nacional Bruta.Em novembro de 2010, a ONU, utilizando os novos critérios de  cálculo, divulgou uma lista de IDH dos países. Porém, esse novo método  ainda não foi aplicado para o cálculo dos estados brasileiros.
1° - Distrito Federal – 0,874 
2° - Santa Catarina – 0,840 
3° - São Paulo – 0,833 
4° - Rio de Janeiro – 0,832 
5° - Rio Grande do Sul – 0,832 
6° - Paraná – 0,820 
7° - Espírito Santo – 0,802 
8° - Mato Grosso do Sul – 0,802 
9° - Goiás – 0,800 
10° - Minas Gerais – 0,800 
11° - Mato Grosso – 0,796 
12° - Amapá – 0,780 
13° - Amazonas – 0,780 
14° - Rondônia – 0,756 
15° - Tocantins – 0,756 
16° - Pará – 0,755 
17° - Acre – 0,751 
18° - Roraima – 0,750 
19° - Bahia – 0,742 
20° - Sergipe – 0,742 
21° - Rio Grande do Norte – 0,738 
22° - Ceará – 0,723 
23° - Pernambuco – 0,718 
24° - Paraíba – 0,718 
25° - Piauí – 0,703 
26° - Maranhão – 0,683 
27° - Alagoas – 0,677

&nbsp;Site, com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Mundia... Brasil ocupa o 73º lugar pelo segundo ano consecutivo: IDH Mundial