Artigo - Impactos Ambientais
Autor: Lurdinalva P. Monteiro | Publicado: 2012-06-07T17:02:00-07:00

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TURISMO E OS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS
DERIVADOS DA I FESTA DA BANAUVA DE SÃO VICENTE FÉRRER COMO TEMA TRANSVERSAL
PARA AS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS NO PROJETO TRAVESSIA DA ESCOLA CREUSA DE FREITAS
CAVALCANTI

   
  

   
  








Introdução

Esta
pesquisa foi desenvolvida por 25 alunos do Programa Travessia da Escola Creusa
de Freitas Cavalcanti no município de Macaparana. O trabalho surgiu a partir
dos temas transversais abordando um estudo sobre o meio ambiente para o
processo ensino aprendizagem, no qual, se investigou um evento tradicional, que
além de trazer alegria, motivação e turismo, também estimula problemas sociais
e ambientais e teve como objetivo construir um
conhecimento aplicado a partir do estudo do turismo e os impactos ambientais derivados
da I Festa da Banauva.

Referencial Teórico

Propor
uma abordagem transversal para o ensino de Ciências requer um estabelecimento
de ligação com as diferentes áreas do conhecimento como a Biologia, a Química,
a Física, a Matemática que, por meio da contextualização e através de
competências e habilidades desenvolvidas através dos assuntos, possa contribuir
para que os alunos tenham maior motivação para o processo de
ensino-aprendizagem na construção da cidadania. Segundo o FREIRE
(1996: p.47): “Saber que ensinar não e
transferir conhecimento, mas criar as possibilidades para sua própria produção
ou a sua construção.” Neste sentido, as
propostas mais adequadas para um ensino de ciências coerente com tal
direcionamento devem favorecer uma aprendizagem comprometida com as dimensões
sociais, políticas e econômicas que permeiam as relações entre ciência e
tecnologia e sociedade.

Metodologia

O estudo se deu a
partir dos registros fotográficos sobre os impactos ambientais, turismo e
desenvolvimento sustentável no decorrer da I Festa da Banauva onde foram transformados
em slides e levados para sala de aula na disciplina de Biologia como proposta
de estudo de acordo com temas transversais abordando a temática meio ambiente;
Instigou-se uma observação minuciosa sobre a leitura de imagem e sua percepção
em relação aos tipos de poluição apresentadas
e que fatores representavam desenvolvimento sustentável e turismo nas imagens
apresentadas; A análise dos dados foi obtida a
partir de um exercício após explanação do conteúdo através dos slides e estudo
bibliográfico sobre o levantamento histórico sobre a festa.

Resultados 

Para a
construção do gráfico como mostra na figura 1, foram realizadas atividades
escritas para averiguação do conhecimento; Os registros fotográficos de acordo
com as figuras abaixo apresentam a informação, interação e participação da
turma durante o estudo.
Este trabalho apresentou resultados positivos através do desempenho dos
discentes observados no decorrer das aulas.

Considerações Finais

A
temática teve como principal tônica contribuir para uma releitura do papel de
eventos como apresenta o objeto da pesquisa e também para explica a diversidade
e a identidade dos munícipes, qualificando um discurso centrado na
potencialidade do turismo e dos impactos ambientais dentro e para a região onde
está situado o município de São Vicente Férrer numa perspectiva transversal
para o ensino de ciências.

Referências

BRASIL, Secretaria de Educação
Fundamental. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais: terceiro e quarto ciclos:
apresentação dos temas transversais / Secretaria de Educação
Fundamental. – Brasília: MEC/SEF,1998.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia da Autonomia: saberes necessários
a prática educativa. São
Paulo: Paz e terra, 1996 (Coleção Leitura).

BRANCO, Samuel
Miguel. O Meio Ambiente em Debate. São Paulo: Moderna,1998.