Defasagem da tabela do Imposto de Renda já chega a 66,28%
Autor: Procontábil | Publicado: 2013-01-11T03:12:00-08:00

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Com a recuperação das perdas, o limite de
isenção subiria acima de R$ 2,5 mil, beneficiando mais trabalhadores



Mayara Bacelar



Desde o dia 1 de janeiro deste ano, os
vencimentos dos contribuintes pessoa física no Brasil estão sendo tributados
conforme a tabela reajustada do Imposto de Renda (IRPF). Aprovado pelo
Congresso Nacional e sancionado pela presidente Dilma Rousseff através da Lei
12469/11, o reajuste é de 4,5%. Baseado no centro da meta da inflação, o
percentual já corrige a tabela progressiva do IR desde 2011 e deve seguir como
parâmetro para sua atualização até o próximo ano. Com seguidas correções abaixo
do Índice de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA), a tabela amarga defasagem de
66,28%, desde 1996, gerando perdas aos trabalhadores que superam a faixa de
isenção. O valor foi apurado pelo Sindicato Nacional dos Auditores-Fiscais da
Receita Federal (Sindifisco Nacional), com base em informações da Receita
Federal do Brasil e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE),
e leva em conta a última projeção para o IPCA, de 5,73%, divulgada pelo Banco
Central.



&nbsp;O
superintendente-adjunto da Receita Federal no Rio Grande do Sul, Ademir Gomes
Oliveira, lembra que a nova tabela já é válida para valores recebidos pelos
contribuintes em janeiro. Com a correção, a faixa de isentos do recolhimento do
IR passou de R$ 1.637,11, em 2012, para R$ 1.710,78, neste ano. Sobre a
defasagem no reajuste da tabela, Oliveira explica que esta é uma decisão
política do Congresso Nacional, cabendo à Receita a aplicação da lei aprovada
pelos parlamentares. “Somos cumpridores da legislação, não fazemos juízo de
valor sobre ela, cabe à Receita apenas cumprir a lei”, destaca. De acordo com a
assessoria da Receita Federal, em Brasília, com a correção o governo federal
deixa de arrecadar R$ 2,580 bilhões em 2013.



No estudo do Sindifisco, o percentual foi
obtido considerando a diferença entre o IPCA acumulado entre 1996 e 2012
(189,25%) e a correção da tabela no mesmo período (73,95%). “Nesse cenário, o
limite de isenção subiria para mais de R$ 2,5 mil, ou seja, um número bem maior
de pessoas que foram levadas à tributação não teriam que pagar o imposto”,
assinala o diretor de Estudos Técnicos do Sindifisco Nacional, Luiz Antonio
Benedito. De acordo com ele, a tabela corrigida tem efeito regressivo,
“cobrando de quem ganha menos”.



Um exemplo da interpretação de Benedito está
nos próprios índices de inflação. Com o IPCA superior a 5% e reajustes
salariais que superam os 8% (neste ano, o salário-mínimo foi corrigido em 9%),
muitos contribuintes passam a pagar o imposto, ou tem a alíquota aumentada,
apenas pelo fato de terem seus vencimentos ajustados pelo dissídio anual.



O contador Célio Levandovski acrescenta que ao
não corrigir a tabela do IR pelo menos conforme a inflação, o governo impõe aos
contribuintes um aumento no pagamento do tributo. “Qualquer trabalhador que
teve um aumento superior aos 5% da inflação está pagando mais imposto com o
reajuste de 4,5%”, argumenta.

&nbsp; 










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Em 2011, quando o reajuste da tabela
progressiva do Imposto de Renda estava sendo debatido e votado pela Câmara dos
Deputados e pelo Senado, as centrais sindicais de trabalhadores tiveram uma
extensa agenda para pleitear uma correção superior, de 6,46%. O presidente da
Força Sindical no Rio Grande do Sul, Claudio Janta, lembra que o
estabelecimento do valor de 4,5% como parâmetro de reajuste foi “um balde de
água fria” na expectativa dos sindicalistas. “É inadmissível que uma pessoa que
ganha pouco mais de R$ 1,7 mil esteja pagando Imposto de Renda”, sentencia.





Além das altas alíquotas e do baixo índice de
ajuste, Janta destaca que é preciso discutir o limite das deduções. Segundo o
sindicalista, no dia 6 de março as centrais sindicais de todo País vão à
Brasília para, entre outras demandas, reivindicar novamente a correção. “O
Brasil é o único país do mundo onde se paga imposto de renda sobre o salário,
sobre o que se produz, e já tivemos avanços, como a isenção do tributo na
Participação dos Lucros e Resultados (PLR) até R$ 6 mil, mas é insuficiente”,
reclama.



Janta afirma que muitos setores produtivos
estão preferindo turbinar a PLR e os benefícios aos colaboradores em detrimento
do salário, já que muitas vezes o acréscimo na remuneração não chega a ser
sentido pelos trabalhadores, por causa do IR. “Se o trabalhador que ganha R$
1,5 mil consegue um reajuste de 8%, esse aumento vai ser diluído porque ele
estava isento e começa a pagar o IR”, explica.



Fonte: Jornal do Comércio