Autor: A VIDA SECRETA DAS PALAVRAS | Publicado: 2017-02-16T19:30:00-08:00



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E AS REGRAS? 

No início do ano letivo, a turma chega à escola cheia de
energia, novidades e saudades, mas ainda em ritmo de férias e com as atitudes
"afrouxadas", pois tiveram menos cobranças, horários e compromissos
nesse período. Cabe ao professor, então, restabelecer as regras de atitudes e
procedimentos para o bom convívio escolar e o trabalho pedagógico.





Quando o ingresso no ensino fundamental coincide com mudança
de escola, a criança merece mais cuidados e atenção. Precisa conhecer o novo
ambiente, as normas, além de se enturmar com os novos amigos. Vale o mesmo para
a criança que muda de período (turno) e precisa se adaptar biologicamente a um
outro ritmo.





De qualquer forma, toda a escola merece um olhar especial no
início de um ano letivo. Conversar com os alunos sobre as expectativas em
relação ao novo ambiente e novo período escolar é fundamental para o desenrolar
de um processo saudável e seguro para todos. Os alunos, conhecedores das regras
do jogo, poderão mais objetiva e tranquilamente dirigir seus esforços à
aprendizagem.





Calma é imprescindível



Dar conta de lições de casa será novo desafio para a
criança. Para a maioria, as tarefas, especialmente as primeiras, têm sabor
especial. Elas se sentem gente grande, com responsabilidades, e o que mais
querem é demonstrar serviço.





O professor não pode estragar essa história. Tem de ter
consciência que o objetivo da lição de casa é despertar na criança o prazer
pelos estudos, ajudá-la a fixar um conteúdo e habituar o aluno a assumir
responsabilidades.





Se as tarefas são difíceis ou extensas demais, há risco de a
criança associar o estudo com algo chato e negativo e criar o hábito de pedir
socorro em casa. Nesse quesito, cabe ao professor fazer um alerta aos pais:
ajudar o filho na lição significa levá-lo a descobrir suas próprias respostas e
não bancar o aluno, se apossando da tarefa.







Grande missão



No ensino fundamental, talvez o professor sinta com mais
evidência a importância de seu papel de contribuir para o crescimento de um
aluno.





Constatar no rosto de uma criança o entusiasmo de ler e
escrever, por exemplo, já é uma ótima recompensa para eventuais dificuldades e
decepções que também fazem parte da vida profissional.







Fonte: Paula Bourroul, (pbourroul@uol.com.br).