INTRODUÇÃO AOS LIVROS DA BÍBLIA (Neemias)
Autor: Francisco Duarte | Publicado: 2012-05-10T05:52:00-07:00


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Neemias



Chave: Restauração



Comentário:

Este livro leva-nos uma lição quando
ao sacrifício, à oração e à tenacidade. Neemias, o personagem principal,
renunciou a um cargo de responsabilidade e bem remunerado perante o rei da
Pérsia, no ano de 445 a.C., a fim de construir os muros de Jerusalém e
congregar os judeus como nação (1:1 - 3:32). Seus trabalhos provocaram a
intensa oposição de homens poderosos, mas Neemias se sobrepôs às ameaças,
adotando sábias medidas defensivas (4:1-23). Solucionou a falta de unidade
interna enfrentando o problema mediante exemplo pessoal digno (5:1-19), e
resolveu as acusações falsas mediante discernimento e coragem (6:1-14).

Terminada a reconstrução dos muros,
tomou medidas para que a cidade estivesse plenamente habitada (6:15 - 7:73),
mas, acima de tudo, tomou providências para que Esdras lesse a lei a fim de que
o povo pudesse reger sua vida por ela (8:1-18). Ele e o povo confessaram os
pecados nacionais, buscaram o perdão divino, e renovaram a aliança com Deus
(9:1 - 10:39). Foi trazida gente da cidade, fizeram-se preparativos para os
cultos de adoração, e os muros foram consagrados (11:1 - 12:47). Mas com o
decorrer dos anos, o fervor do povo começou a declinar, e Neemias viu-se
forçado a introduzir novas reformas, mesmo em face da oposição. (13:1-31).

O livro mostra a necessidade da oração
e de uma atitude firme na obra de Deus. As orações de Neemias constituem um
excelente estudo.



Autor:

Acredita-se, em geral, que Esdras e
Neemias constituíam originalmente um só livro. O compilador emprega aqui as
memórias pessoais de Neemias, bem como outros materiais.



_

J. Stafford Wright

Licenciado em Teologia