Entendendo a violência no Brasil (do descobrimento aos anos 80, quando tudo piorou...)
Autor: Paulo Alcir Cardoso Brocca Junior | Publicado: 2013-05-29T19:36:00-03:00

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No início, o Brasil era um lugar tranquilo. Época em que
foram dizimados quase todos os índios e trazidos negros pra cá à força, onde
eram escravizados, torturados e mortos. As revoltas também eram controladas com
eficiência, pela aliança sempre atual entre o Estado e as elites (os morros,
que à época se chamavam quilombos, eram invadidos e destruídos). Depois da
abolição da escravidão, os habitantes dos quilombos e das senzalas se refugiam
nas periferias. Novamente, os motins e rebeliões eram contidos com eficiência,
com a polícia ou o exército exterminando todos os revoltosos, como em Canudos
ou no Contestado. Assim, o clima era de paz. Da República até os anos 30,
República do Café com Leite, em que os políticos decidiam o que era melhor para
o povo, por meio de fraudes eleitorais explícitas (utilizadas pra garantir que
o povo não errasse nunca na escolha). Depois de 1930, a Era Vargas. Enquanto o
nazismo prosperava na Europa, Getúlio se manteve. Com a queda do nazismo,
Getúlio cai, iniciando uma tênue democracia no Brasil, em que até o Partido
Comunista consegue ser legalizado (ainda que só por um ano, sendo novamente
cassado em 1947...). Anos depois, em 1964, a direita linha dura, para defender
os cidadãos de bem, "salva" a lei e a ordem no Brasil, rasgando a
Constituição e depondo o presidente. A esquerda, não concordando com a
ilegitimidade do poder dos conservadores, se mobiliza contra o estado
autoritário. Em 1968, então, a direita "lei e ordem" decreta o AI-5,
institucionalizando o autoritarismo - pois o Direito estava atrapalhando o
combate eficiente aos inimigos do Estado. Nos anos 70, o grande desfecho: a
polícia e o exército ganham especial importância - acima, inclusive, da lei.
Quando voltou o Estado de Direito (CF/88), a estrutura de poder e influência
que funcionava à margem da lei, auxiliando as eficientes práticas de combate ao
crime, procurou se manter, aliando agora funcionários públicos, polícia,
empresários e contraventores das antigas redes de comando em novas organizações
clandestinas e milionárias que atuam até hoje. Tudo culpa dos índios e negros que
ora lotam nossos presídios. Apesar disso, o Brasil nunca foi tão violento. Acho
que a solução é reduzir a idade penal.