ESTILO NAPOLEÃO III
Autor: O móvel dantes e depois | Publicado: 2012-11-27T08:52:00-08:00

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&nbsp;NAPOLEÃO III



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Napoleão III de França,
nascido Carlos Luís Napoleão Bonaparte pertencente à família Bonaparte,
Luís era o terceiro filho do rei Luís I da Holanda e de Hortênsia de Beauharnais e sobrinho
do&nbsp;grande Napoleão, foi presidente&nbsp;e posteriormente imperador da
França&nbsp;(1852-1870). Em novembro de&nbsp;1852, apoiado pela grande
burguesia, conclamou um plebiscito, que, com 95% dos votos favoráveis,
instituiu o império e o transformou em Imperador da França, com o título de
Napoleão III. Com o golpe, Bonaparte criou o&nbsp;Segundo Império Francês.

Seu
reinado, inicialmente autoritário, progrediu
de forma gradativa após 1859 para o chamado "Império Liberal". Napoleão
III implementou durante seu reinado a filosofia política publicada em seus
ensaios de romantismo, liberalismo
autoritário e socialismo utópico. Admirador da modernidade britânica,
o imperador foi responsável por um considerável desenvolvimento industrial,
econômico e financeiro no país e, também, pela reforma urbana de
Paris.









Com
a derrota na Batalha de Sedan, durante a Guerra
Franco-Prussiana, em
2 de setembro de 1870, chegou ao fim o Segundo Império
Francês. Em 4 de
setembro de 1870, a Terceira República foi proclamada e Napoleão III foi deposto e enviado para o exílio na Inglaterra,
onde morreu em janeiro de 1873.







ESTILO
NAPOLEÃO III

A
celebração da renovada “grandeur” francesa leva os construtores a imitar os
móveis da época Luiz XV e os Neoclássicos. As novas tecnologias permitem a utilizão
de finas camadas de madeiras caras como o ébano e a palissandra, tornando esses
móveis acessíveis à pequena burguesia. A ornamentação é metálica, produzida em
série.

Este estilo se caracteriza
pelo reinado do “capitonné”, das “passamanarias”, do arabesco e dos
revestimentos.

O ecletismo continua
considerável: renascem quase todas as tendências. Podemos encontrar um pouco de
tudo e são justamente essas misturas que vão caracterizar o período de Napoleão
III.

As cadeiras têm as formas
mais variadas. O assento é geralmente em palha fina, o encosto pode ser liso,
com barras, desenhos em bambus e palmas de diversas formas. Algumas cadeiras
são pintadas, outras douradas e outras ainda, as mais elegantes, com filetes,
molduras e motivos dourados combinados com incrustações em nácar.





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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Carruagem de D. Maria Pia
de Sabóia, filha do Rei da Sardenha, 1862 







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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Salão de Napoleão III 





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Referências: 

Slides da aula

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%A3o_III_de_Fran%C3%A7a





Postado
por:&nbsp; Jessica Storch