John McCarthy
Autor: JablonskIDIOMAS - Inglês e Espanhol | Publicado: 2011-10-30T02:38:00-07:00

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John McCarthy (1927 - 2011) was a computer scientist who helped design the foundation of today’s Internet-based computing and who is widely credited with coining the term for Artificial Intelligence. Trained as a mathematician, he was responsible for seminal advances in the field
and was often called the father of computer time-sharing, a major development of the 1960s that enabled many people and organizations to draw simultaneously from a single computer source, like a mainframe, without having to own one. Dr. McCarthy was prophetic in describing
the implications of other technological advances decades before they gained currency. In the early 1970s, he presented a paper in France on buying and selling by computer, what is now called electronic commerce. And in the study of artificial intelligence, no one is more
influential than John. While teaching mathematics at Dartmouth in 1956, Dr. McCarthy was the principal organizer of the first Dartmouth Conference on Artificial Intelligence. In 1958, Dr. McCarthy moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where, with Marvin Minsky,
he founded the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. It was at M.I.T. that he began working on what he called List Processing Language, or Lisp, a computer language that became the standard tool for artificial intelligence research and design. Around the same time he came up with
a technique called garbage collection. He developed the technique in 1959 and added it to Lisp. That technique is now routinely used in Java and other programming languages.Quiz:1 – What do you use in terms of technology?2 – How many hours do you use it?3 – What do you think about people who pass all the time playing computer games?