O que você entende por Filosofia da Educação?
Autor: nildealves23@hotmail.com | Publicado: 2012-05-22T16:16:00-07:00

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A
filosofia investiga como se pode viver melhor (ética), que tipos de coisas realmente existem
e quais são suas verdadeiras naturezas (metafísica), o que pode ser considerado
conhecimento legítimo (epistemologia), e quais são os princípios
corretos do raciocínio (lógica).

Derivada
do grego, a palavra filosofia (φιλοσοφία) significa ‘amor à sabedoria’,
associando phílos (φίλος) ‘amigo, ou amante’ e sophia (σοφία) ‘sabedoria’. Tal
definição é um dos principais temas da própria
filosofia;
certamente, há muitas maneiras de descrevê-la, algumas enciclopédias
caracterizam filosofia em termos de investigação intelectual e da aplicação do
raciocínio na análise crítica, bem como do diálogo ou da introspecção para resolver
problemas complexos e importantes.



A
filosofia é um campo de estudos onde as pessoas fazem perguntas tais como: Deus existe?, O que é realidade?, O conhecimento é possível? o, O que torna as ações certas ou erradas?

O método fundamental da filosofia é o uso
do raciocínio para avaliar os argumentos a respeito dessas questões.
Entretanto, o exato objetivo e a metodologia da filosofia não são rígidos. O
que caracteriza a filosofia é discutido pela própria filosofia e depende de uma
determinada tradição filosófica.

"A filosofia da educação é o
estudo dos objetivos, dos processos, da natureza e dos ideais da educação. Pode
estar dentro do contexto da educação como uma instituição social ou mais amplamente
como o processo de crescimento existencial humano, isto é, como é que nossa
compreensão do mundo é continuamente transformada (seja através dos fatos, dos
costumes sociais, das experiências, ou mesmo das nossas próprias emoções)".

"Em
que consiste a filosofia da educação? A resposta a esta pergunta pode variar,
dependendo do que se entende por filosofia e, naturalmente, também do que se
entende por educação". Eduardo O C Chaves: A Filosofia da
Educação e a Análise de Conceitos Educacionais

“Os sete
saberes necessários à educação do futuro ... ”: Edgard Morin

“... Kuhn
não defende nenhuma filosofia da educação no sentido tradicional dessa
expressão, isto é, o tipo de teoria que podemos encontrar em filósofos
clássicos, como Platão, Rousseau e Dewey, que são alguns dos filósofos da
educação mais conhecidos. Kuhn não elabora nenhum programa para reformar o
ensino... Ao contrário, o que Kuhn faz é uma análise da educação nas ciências
naturais. O tratamento que ele dá a esse tema é de caráter histórico e
psicológico..." Luiz Henrique de Araújo Dutra: Kuhn e a filosofia da
Educação.