Químico do dia 24 de janeiro.
Autor: Prof Ronaldo L. Silva | Publicado: 2017-01-24T14:00:00-02:00

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Sabe
aquelas luminárias de néon, pois é, foi Morris William Travers, 









químico inglês nascido em Walthamstow,
Greater London, codescobridor com William Ramsay, dos elementos químicos
neônio, kriptônio e xenônio. Autoridade em tecnologia
do vidro. Terminou seus estudos secundários (1889) na Other HMC em
Blundell's S, Tiverton, o BSc (1893) e o DSc (1898) na London University.&nbsp;



Na
sua carreira profissional tornou-se Fellow da Chemical Society of London
(1892), passou a ser e Member da Society of Chemical Industry (1893) e
foi Chemistry Assistant da University College de Londres (1894-1899), Chemistry
Assistant Professor da University College de Londres (1899-1904), Professor
da University College Bristol (1904-1906), Diretor da Indian Institute of
Science, Bangalore (1906-1914), Diretor da Duroglass Ltd. (1914-1919), Sócio da
Travers &amp; Clark Ltd. (1920-1926), President da Society of Glass
Technologists (1921-1922), Professor Honorário da Bristol University
(1927-1937), Vice-President da Institute of Fuel (1930), Section Chair da
Society of Chemical Industry (1934-1935), President da Faraday Society
(1936-1938) e Consultor para explosivos do Ministry of Supply (1940-1945),
quando passou a ser Consultor da National Smelting Co Ltd. (1945).
Foi Fellow da University College London e da Royal Society of London
(1905), Hon Fellow Society of Glass Technologists (1930), Hon Member Institute
of Fuel (1933) e ganhou a Medal: Melchett Institute of Fuel (1937). Morreu em Stroud, Gloucestershire, England.



&nbsp;(Fonte: http://www.dec.ufcg.edu.br/biografias/MorrisWi.html)



O néon (do grego néos = novo) foi
descoberto em 1898
pelos químicos ingleses William Ramsay (1852-1916) e Morris
Travers (1872-1961) em Londres.

Foi descoberto quando Ramsay, via a destilação
fracionada, via a refrigeração de uma amostra retirada da atmosfera até que se
tornou um líquido, em seguida, o líquido foi aquecido e Ramsay capturou os
gases quando era fervido. Os gases encontrados foram o Criptônio,
Xenônio
e o Neônio.



A cor vermelha brilhante, que é emitida pelo
neônio gasoso foi notada imediatamente, sendo que Travers escreveu mais tarde: "A
chama da luz vermelha do tubo contou sua própria história"