RELATO DO DOCUMENTÁRIO BRASIL COLONIA, DE BORIS FAUSTO.
Autor: Paulo Belotti | Publicado: 2011-04-19T14:38:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  RELATO DO DOCUMENTÁRIO BRASIL COLONIA, DE BORIS FAUSTO.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na aula de hoje, o professor passou para os alunos, um documentário de autoria do historiador Boris Fausto, onde ele faz um breve comentário de todo o decorrer do Brasil Colônia.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O documentário se inicia contando como que Portugal se preparou para as navegações, montando os barcos, as caravelas, estudando os mares, para dar inicio a suas navegações, tendo como objetivo a ida as Índias ocidentais, em busca de especiarias, como cravo, pimenta do reino, noz a moscada, mas primeiramente chegaram ao Brasil, pensando ter chego as Índias Ocidentais, em 1500.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inicia-se o difícil convívio entre portugueses e índios, ao qual pouco a pouco vão superando a dificuldade da fala de suas culturais totalmente diferentes, tornado eles parceiros, mas logo depois, obrigando-os trabalharem para eles.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Após o reconhecimento do Brasil, e da realização da primeira missa, uma das caravelas volta para Portugal para avisar o rei, D. MANUEL, o venturoso, da descoberta de novas terras, inicialmente chamada VERA CRUZ.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Portugal, inicialmente não ocupa o Brasil, e só vai fazer isso, quando se sente ameaçado por perder as terras coloniais para os holandeses e os franceses, a partir da daí fundam as primeiras cidades no Brasil, São Vicente, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador e Recife, entre outras.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Após isso, começam a desenvolver a plantio da cana de açúcar, e para poder produzir, trazem os escravos, vindos de diversos lugares da África.