Texto 04- O Renascimento (Nicolau Sevcenko)
Autor: Helder Cordeiro | Publicado: 2012-03-24T16:01:00-07:00

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A obra o Renascimento escrito por Nicolau Sevcenko tem como proposta nos colocar em contato com o renascimento a partir da cultura propriamente dita desse período.Abordagens nas artes plásticas imperam em seu conteúdo do livro. De maneira clara e sucinta o autor descreve com clareza todo inicio dessa época. Desde destacando o seu período entre os séculos XI e XIV, caracterizado como a Baixa Idade Média, o Ocidente nesse momento passa por um processo de ressurgimento do comércio e das cidades.Ainda em referência a cultura renascentista, especificamente no berço do seu nascimento, a Itália resplandece diante das outras nações européias. Já é de esperar a divisão do renascimento italiano em três fases, corresponde assim: o Trecento (século XIV), o Quattrocento (século XV), e o Cinquecento (século XVI). O primeiro período aborda a fase inicial da cultura renascentista. Destacam-se nesse período Dante, Petrarca. O Quatrocento é a época das grandes realizações do Renascimento. Florença vem a assumir a hegemonia incontestável da cultura italiana e européia.E por final, o Ciquecento o último período e aquele em obras artísticas vão atingir o mais elevado grau de elaboração.O que vale destacar é o que Sevcenko afirma: que o renascimento, longe de representar uma ruptura com a Idade Média, pode ser entendido como “o florescimento de um longo processo anterior de produção, desencadeado desde a Baixa Idade Média”.