Perestroika
Autor: Romário Andrade de Jesus | Publicado: 2014-02-04T06:37:00-08:00

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Em fevereiro de 1985 foi adotado na URSS a
Perestroika, esta é uma palavra russa que significa “reconstrução”, este o nome
do livro de Mikhail Gorbatchov, que detinha o poder da URSS neste período,
neste livro ele fazia uma anise da União Soviética, e trazia novas ideias e
reformas para seu país e o mundo, objetivava assim, com o seu projeto
reformador a democracia e o socialismo.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estas
reformas foram feitas de forma que o povo estava sendo beneficiado e fazendo
parte desta, esta iniciativa foi importante para a queda do regime, embora que
foi criada para que não houvesse uma revolução ou a queda do poder, estas
reformas se constituíram como núcleo de contrapoder na sociedade, pois os
países do leste europeu não mais sofriam intervenções de Moscou, as reformas
apresentaram aos habitantes a liberdade de expressão, os quadros do partido
comunista foram renovados e a não mais internação dos que contrapunham o poder,
assim o povo passou também a ter mais liberdade para expressar suas
insatisfações para com o poder vigente. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
disputa pelo poder, seja pelos que não concordavam com as reformas ou por
aqueles que queriam acelerar as transformações, a própria força politica que as
reformas liberaram foram as que derrubaram o poder, assim dezembro de 1991,
Gorbatchov renuncia.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Portanto
a perestroika foi um conjunto de reformas elaboradas por Gorbatchov, para
tentar manter o poder e conseguir reverter à crise na URSS, mas suas reformas
abriram espaço para aqueles que não se agradavam com estas e para aqueles que
queriam acelera-las, com isso as reformas trouxeram também opositores, o golpe
de 1991 foi um fracasso, mas Mikhail renuncia ao poder em dezembro deste
respectivo ano.





Referências Bibliográficas:

JOANILHO, André Luiz e MARTINEZ, Paulo Henrique.
História Contemporânea II. UEPG/NUTEAD,
2011.p 82-96.

GORBACHEV, Mikhail. Perestroika; Novas ideias
para o meu país e o mundo. 14 ed. São Paulo: BestSeller, [s.d.] , p.15-23.