Material impotante para a prova do ENEM
Autor: PROFESSOR MARCELO RAMOS | Publicado: 2011-10-17T06:17:00-07:00

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  FASES POÉTICAS DE DRUMMOND
Dividir o poeta em fases é muito difícil, pois o poeta e o homem são grandes porque são um só, acompanham as grandes mudanças sociais e culturais.Drummond não se afastaria jamais do cotidiano, do humor, da ironia, da solidariedade (“Mãos Dadas”) para superar as crises e da discussão sobre a própria poesia (metalinguagem), mas há uma divisão didática para melhor compreender a essência de sua obra.Primeiro poeta a se destacar depois da fase heróica do Modernismo, Drummond coloca em sua poesia alguns temas interessantes:
O desajustamento do homem diante do mundo:
Poemas de Sete FacesQuando nasci, um Anjo TortoDesses que vivem na sombraDisse: Vai, Carlos! Ser guache na vida.
O desânimo e a desesperança:
Soneto da Perdida EsperançaPerdi o bonde e a esperançaVolto pálido para casa.A rua é inútil e nenhum autopassaria sobre meu corpo.
A desorientação, a solidão, o isolamento humanos:

      JoséE agora José?A festa   acabou,A lua apagou,O povo sumiu,A noite   esfriou,E agora, José?E agora, você?Sozinho no   escuro,
      Qual   bicho-do-mato,Sem teogonia,Sem parede nuaPara se   encostar,Sem cavalo   pretoQue fuja a   galope,Você marcha   JoséJosé para   onde?  
     
     A realidade cotidiana, a solidariedade:
Mãos DadasNão serei o poeta de um mundo caduco.Também não cantarei o mundo futuroestou preso à vida e olho meus companheiros.Estão taciturnos mas nutrem grandes esperanças.Entre eles, considero a enorme realidade.O presente é tão grande, não nos afastemos.Não nos afastemos muito, vamos de mãos dadas.....................................................................O tempo é a minha matéria, o tempo presente, os homens presentes, a vida presente.
&nbsp;A falência dos sentimentos, a ironia do amor:
Os Ombros Suportam o MundoChega um tempo em que não se diz mais: meu Deus.
Tempo de absoluta depuração.
Tempo em que não se diz mais: meu amor.
Porque o amor resultou inútil.
E os olhos não choram. 
E as mãos tecem apenas o rude trabalho.
E o coração está seco.


Em vão mulheres batem à porta, não abrirás.
Ficaste sozinho, a luz apagou-se,
mas na sombra teus olhos resplandecem enormes.
És todo certeza, já não sabes sofrer.
E nada esperas de teus amigos.(...)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Interpretação do estar no mundo:No Meio do CaminhoNo meio do caminho tinha uma pedra
Tinha uma pedra no meio do caminho
Tinha uma pedra
No meio do caminho tinha uma pedra.Nunca me esquecerei desse acontecimento
Na vida de minhas retinas tão fatigadas.
Nunca me esquecerei que no meio do caminho
Tinha uma pedra
Tinha uma pedra no meio do caminho
No meio do caminho tinha uma pedra.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Carlos Drummond de Andrad