A PSICOSE NO ENSINO DE LACAN
Autor: Rosângela Roseli | Publicado: 2014-02-19T11:15:00-08:00








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Por Rosângela Roseli Riquena


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A PSICOSE NO ENSINO DE LACAN









A psicose difere estruturalmente da
neurose e da perversão. No feticheismo, paradigma da perversão, o objeto real
se transforma em condição erótica e a pessoa só consegue ter relação sexual se houver esse objeto
no corpo do outro.

O fetiche preenche objetalmente &nbsp;a falta do Outro, ou seja, evita a falta
presentificando-a com um objeto real. A produção de fetiche permite que um
objeto real tenha a função de anular a castração materna.

O fetiche corresponde, na perversão,
ao lugar do sintoma na neurose. Já na psicose, a partir da abolição da falta, o
que aparecerá serão fenômenos elementares, como alucinações.

Na relação do Sujeito com o Outro, o
perverso se identificará ao desejo do Outro, assim garantirá o gozo do Outro.
Na psicose o Outro ocupa o lugar do Sujeito, e essa é a causa da sintomatologia
da psicose. O Sujeito será invadido por esse Outro.

Quando o indivíduo alucina é
invadido pelo Outro se confundindo com o Sujeito, sendo essa a explicação&nbsp; para o fenômeno psicose.

O Nome-do-Pai não está presente, daí
que o desejo da mãe não está barrado e o Sujeito fica preso a ele, ou seja, não
há falta.

Se há alguém que não tem falta ,
esse é o psicótico, pois o que o caracteriza é não ter vínculo social e não
conseguindo estabelecer coerência em seu mundo nem na relação com o Outro.

Lacan diz no texto “Formulação sobre
a casualidade psíquica”:

Longe
de a loucura ser um fato contingente das fragilidades de seu organismo, ela é
virtualidade permanente de uma falha aberta na sua essência. Longe de ser um
insulto para a liberdade, ela é sua mais fiel companheira, seguindo seu
movimento como uma sombra. E o ser homem, não somente poderia ser compreendida
sem loucura, como ele não seria o ser do homem se, em si, não trouxesse a
loucura como limite&nbsp; da liberdade.



(Texto extraído do livro “Psicanalise
Lacaniana” de Márcio P. S. Leite)