Deos, o vocábulo original
Autor: Gilliard St Farias | Publicado: 2015-02-22T06:51:00-08:00




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Compare "Zeus" com "Theos" e "Deus"
como são escritos abaixo:



Zeus


0eos
(usando a consoante grega "theta" em lugar de "th")

Deus







Não é necessário um diploma de
linguística para enxergar que os três nomes procedem de uma única raiz. [...] No
princípio, antes do grego e do latim se diferenciarem como línguas distintas,
havia um vocábulo original (talvez "Deos") que era um nome pessoal
para o Todo-Poderoso. Mais tarde, à medida que as várias seitas inventaram
deuses menores e lhes deram nomes pessoais, cada seita afirmou que seu deus
era, na verdade, "Deos" (Todo-Poderoso).



Como resultado, na ocasião em que as mudanças
de pronúncia levaram "Deos" a se tornar "Deus" em uma
região e "0eos"
em outra, os três termos se haviam generalizado de forma a significar
"deus" em lugar de "Deus". Exemplo: As esponjas de aço
apareceram pela primeira vez sob a marca "Bom Bril". Quando as
empresas concorrentes produziram outras marcas de esponja desse tipo, a palavra
"Bom Bril" estava tão indelevelmente associada com as esponjas de aço
que o público também chamava os produtos concorrentes de "Bom Bril".
Em outras palavras, "Bom Bril" tornara-se "bom bril", assim
como "Deus" tornou-se "deus".







Filósofos como Xenofonte, Platão e
Aristóteles tentaram, com efeito, inverter a tendência para a generalização,
voltando ao uso original de Theos como nome pessoal. O resultado? Tanto o
sentido específico original como o geral passaram a coexistir. [...] Zeus, como
uma terceira variação do Deos original, conseguiu evitar a generalização,
sobrevivendo como um nome pessoal específico.






Extraído e adaptado de:






RICHARDSON, Don. O Fator Melquisedeque.
3a Edição. Editora Vida Nova, 2008. Págs. 53 e 54.