O QUE É PROPICIAÇÃO?
Autor: Somente A Graça | Publicado: 2017-08-17T16:10:00-07:00

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O QUE É PROPICIAÇÃO?







Paulo se
refere à obra salvadora de Jesus Cristo como uma obra de propiciação (Rm 3.25).
João também diz que Cristo fez propiciação pelos nossos pecados (1Jo 2.2 e
4.10). A respeito da encarnação de Cristo, o escritor de Hebreus afirma:
"Por isso mesmo, convinha que, em todas as coisas, se tornasse semelhante
aos irmãos, para ser misericordioso e fiel sumo sacerdote nas coisas referentes
a Deus e para fazer propiciação pelos pecados do povo." (Hb 2.17). Diante
disto precisamos saber o que significa fazer propiciação. Entender o que é
propiciação é entender a natureza do que Deus fez por nós em Cristo.







No
hebraico do Velho Testamento a palavra propiciação significa "cobrir"
(Lv 4.35 - o termo "fazer propiciação" é literalmente
"cobrir"). A idéia é de que o pecado ou a pessoa que pecou é coberta
diante de Deus. Como diz Habacuque, o Senhor Deus é tão puro de olhos que não
pode ver o mal (Hb 1.13) e ficar impassível. Por causa da natureza santa e
justa de Deus, o pecado provoca nele uma reação de desprazer, de ira, de
indignação e de punição. Por isso a cobertura ou propiciação é provisão de Deus
que visa "cobrir o pecado dos seus próprios olhos", desviando, assim,
a sua santa ira e seu desprazer.







Desta
forma, a propiciação pressupõe a ira e o desprazer de Deus, e o propósito da
propiciação é a remoção desta ira. Considerando que todo o esquema sacrificial
do Antigo Testamento apontava e prefigurava a obra redentora de Cristo, o
significado de propiciação no Antigo Testamento não poderia ser diferente do
seu significado no Novo Testamento. No Novo Testamento, assim como no Velho, o
conceito significa aplacar, pacificar, acalmar, tornar favorável. Este era o
pedido do publicano que orava dizendo: "Ó Deus sê propício a mim,
pecador!" (Lc 18.13).







De modo
que, fora de Cristo, todos estão condenados. Fora de Cristo estaríamos todos
debaixo da condenação da Lei. É também em Cristo e por causa de Cristo que
temos propiciação. Fora de Cristo e sem Cristo, Deus continuaria contra nós.
Toda esperança que alguém possa ter de ser aceito e recebido por Deus, sem
Cristo, é falsa e ilusória.



Rev. Paulo Ribeiro Fontes (Pastor de IP Ebenézer/Santana)