Autor: Prof. Denio Arrais | Publicado: 2012-06-16T10:33:00-07:00



WEB
2.0 COMO ELEMENTO DE APRENDIZAGEM



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A
ideia de que a aprendizagem envolve um processo de colaboração entreelementos
de uma comunidade tem como um dos seus principais teóricos Vygotsky (1978),
segundo o qual, o conhecimento é construído de forma coletiva, marcado pela história
e pela cultura de cada pessoa ou grupo social. Neste sentido, a aprendizagem é vista
como o resultado de um processo de interações sociais contínuas. Nesta aula
vamos conhecer a Web 2.0, o conceito de comunidades de prática e suas relações
com os processos de aprendizagem. Serão apresentadas algumas das principais
ferramentas da Web 2.0, destacando suas possibilidades educacionais.

A
Web 2.0 e a Educação

A
Web 2.0 pode ser vista como uma nova forma de utilização da Internet por usuários
e desenvolvedores, ou seja, a "web como plataforma de utilização"
(O'Reilly, 2005). Desta forma, os programas rodam no navegador do usuário,
sendo disponibilizados gratuitamente a partir de servidores das empresas que os
desenvolveram. Ela tem sido considerada como a segunda geração de comunidades e
serviços, que visa incentivar a criatividade, o compartilhamento e a
colaboração de conteúdos e serviços entre os usuários da rede.

Mais
recentemente, entramos em contato com um outro conceito associado à

Web,
a mídia social. “Mídias Sociais são tecnologias e práticas on-line,
usadas por pessoas (isso inclui as empresas) para disseminar conteúdo,
provocando o

compartilhamento
de opiniões, idéias, experiências e perspectivas. Seus diversos formatos, atualmente,
podem englobar textos, imagens, áudio, e vídeo. São websites que usam
tecnologias como blogs, mensageiros, podcasts, wikis, videologs,
ou mashups (aplicações que combinam conteúdo de múltiplas fontes para
criar uma nova aplicação), permitindo que seus usuários possam interagir
instantaneamente entre si e com o restante do mundo.” (Fontoura, 2009).



Ferramentas
da Web 2.0 e as Comunidades de Prática

Rosa
Maria E. M. da Costa

Vânia Marins