Oblação beneditina e Ordens Terceiras
Autor: Esculápio Cristão | Publicado: 2017-01-07T15:19:00-03:00

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Uma das riquezas da nossa Igreja é a diversidade de dons e
carismas, e as ordens religiosas são um exemplo claro disto: ativas ou
contemplativas, cada uma com seu ideal, com seu carisma, com seu jeito de ser
Igreja. Portanto, é natural que leigos se sintam atraídos pela espiritualidade
dessas ordens e queiram fazer parte delas a seu modo, sem sair do mundo. Assim,
surgiram as ordens terceiras franciscana, carmelita, dominicana, entre outras;
e a oblação beneditina.



Porém, existem semelhanças e diferenças fundamentais entre a
oblação beneditina e as ordens terceiras citadas.



Os mosteiros beneditinos, a despeito de estarem ligados em
confederações, federações e congregações, são autônomos, apesar de serem muito
parecidos uns com os outros, mas cada um tem sua característica própria. São Bento não fundou uma
Ordem, fundou mosteiros independentes, que depois foram reunidos na Ordem
Beneditina; São Francisco e São Domingos fundaram Ordens religiosas, com
superiores e provinciais, ordens primeira e segunda e, posteriormente,
terceiras.



O oblato beneditino, assim como o monge, pertence ao
mosteiro onde fez sua oblação. Ele pode participar do ofício em outro mosteiro,
quando estiver em viagem, por exemplo, mas sempre pertencerá ao seu mosteiro de
origem. Um oblato pode trocar de mosteiro, mas somente após
análise cuidadosa e consentimento dos superiores de ambos mosteiros, não é
automático nem periódico, é excepcional.



Um cristão pertencente a ordem terceira franciscana, por
exemplo, pertence à Ordem Franciscana, e frequenta o convento franciscano mais
próximo geograficamente de sua residência ou trabalho; assim são também as
ordens terceiras dominicana, carmelita etc.



O católico leigo, afeiçoado à ação apostólica, é atraído
naturalmente pela ordem terceira dominicana. Já outro, mais sensibilizado com o
ideal da pobreza evangélica e com o cuidado de fazer reinar a justiça e a paz
entre os homens, faz da ordem terceira franciscana o seu lugar. Para os cristãos
que desejam dedicar-se à prece litúrgica, ao amor e louvor a Deus, a uma vida
contemplativa de silêncio e recolhimento, a oblação beneditina é a escolha
certa.



Nosso Pai São Bento, rogai por nós!