4° fichamento da gincana genética
Autor: Valeska Ewillin | Publicado: 2011-06-01T17:43:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->LEVANTAMENTO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE CÁRIE E DOENÇA PERIODONTAL NA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE PORTADORES DA SÍNDROME DE DOWN EM TERESÓPOLIS-RJ
GONÇALVES, S. S; CANALLI, C. S. E; BABINSKI, S. G; BABINSKI, J. W; MIASATO J. M. LEVANTAMENTO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE CÁRIE E DOENÇA PERIODONTAL NA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE PORTADORES DA SÍNDROME DE DOWN EM TERESÓPOLIS-RJ. Revista de Odontologia da Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, v.22, n.1, p.19-24, jan-abr, 2010.
“A síndrome de Down é uma aberração cromossômica que constitui uma das principais causas da deficiência mental de origem pré-natal. Resulta de um erro na distribuição cromossômica durante a divisão celular após a&nbsp; fertilização do óvulo pelo espermatozoide (...)” (p.20)
“A síndrome de Down é considerada a anomalia mental congênita mais comum, ocorre &nbsp;uma&nbsp; vez&nbsp; em&nbsp; aproximadamente 600 a 800 nascidos com vida, sendo encontrada &nbsp;em 10%&nbsp; a 18% dos&nbsp; indivíduos institucionalizados&nbsp; por&nbsp; retardo&nbsp; mental.” (p.20)
“Na cavidade bucal de&nbsp; indivíduos com síndrome de Down observam-se algumas características&nbsp; peculiares&nbsp; e&nbsp; outras,&nbsp; presentes&nbsp; também&nbsp; em&nbsp; diversas&nbsp; patologias, como por exemplo: hipodesenvolvimento do&nbsp; terço médio da&nbsp; face, com a presença de pseudo-prognatismo, palato duro menor&nbsp; e&nbsp; ogival.&nbsp; Pode-se&nbsp; notar&nbsp; a&nbsp; presença de hipotonia&nbsp; lingual. Algumas anomalias dentárias também podem ser observadas, tais como: presença de hipodontia ou oligodontia,&nbsp; dentes&nbsp; conoides,&nbsp; microdentes, hipocalcifcação&nbsp; do&nbsp; esmalte,&nbsp; fusão&nbsp; e&nbsp; geminação” (p.20)
“Os&nbsp; portadores&nbsp; da&nbsp; síndrome&nbsp; de Down apresentam características próprias, principalmente em&nbsp; relação&nbsp; às&nbsp; condições&nbsp; da cavidade &nbsp;bucal,&nbsp; destacando-se&nbsp; a&nbsp; prevalência da cárie e da doença periodontal, o&nbsp; que&nbsp; envolve&nbsp; mais&nbsp; um&nbsp; fator&nbsp; de&nbsp; saúde para esses indivíduos.” (p.22)
“(...) existe uma baixa prevalência de cárie e alta de doença periodontal nos portadores de síndrome de Down.” (p.22)
“Além&nbsp; disso,&nbsp; o&nbsp; atraso&nbsp; na&nbsp; erupção&nbsp; dos dentes permanentes e a presença de diastemas são fatores que contribuíram para a redução do percentual de cárie.” (p.22)
“(...) independente das metodologias diversifcadas, do interesse e o grau de&nbsp; informação&nbsp; dos responsáveis,&nbsp; o&nbsp; controle da higiene vem aumentando com o tempo. Contudo, o percentual de doença periodontal ainda é alto em idades precoces. Para tal, são necessárias estratégias de promoção de saúde com esses indivíduos e seus responsáveis, objetivando uma melhor condição de saúde bucal.” (p.23)