A MAÇONARIA E O UNIVERSO OCULTO
Autor: zuamy bezerra | Publicado: 2015-02-26T23:52:00-03:00





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No ocultismo
existem diferentes versões sobre a origem e objetivos da Maçonaria Eliphas
Levi, importante estudioso do século 19 analisou a Ordem em muitas de suas
obras.



Uma das tantas
explicações ocultistas está centrada na idéia de que a Maçonaria tinha como propósito reconstruir o Templo de Salomão.



De acordo com
Eliphas Levi - Autor ocultista e cabalista do século 19 que durante certo tempo
foi sacer­dote da Igreja Católica, a Maço­naria era uma grande associação cabalística
que surgiu no mundo na mesma época em que o protesto contra a Igreja desmembrou a unidade
cristã. Para ele, a Maçonaria seguia o modelo da Ordem dos Templários, com
influên­cia dos rosa-cruzes. O dogma maçônico teria como base Zoroastro e
Hermes, e sua regra era a iniciação progressiva e seu princípio de fraternidade
universal.



Levi afirmava que os maçons eram os continuadores
da escola de Alexandria, herdeiros das antigas iniciações e guar­diões dos
segredos do Apocalipse e do Zohar (o
Zohar é formado por uma série
de livros e considerado o mais importante trabalho da Cabala, ao que tudo
indica escrito no século 13 por Moses de Leon. Por sua vez, de Leon atribuía a
origem ao rabino Shimon bar Yochai, por volta do ano 70). O objeto de seu culto
era a verdade representada pela luz. Professa­vam a mesma filosofia, toleravam
todas as crenças. Procuravam pela verdade, procurando chamar todas as inteligên­cias
à razão.



Alegoricamente, a finalidade da Ma­çonaria era a
reconstrução do Templo de Salomão, e a finalidade real era a reconstituição da
unidade social pela aliança da razão e da fé. A hierarquia, de acordo com a
ciência e a virtude, era estabelecida com a iniciação e as provas por graus.

O estudioso ocultista afirmava tam­bém que,
infelizmente, as doutrinas da unidade e submissão à hierarquia não se
conservaram na Maçonaria universal, o que deu origem a uma Maçonaria dis­sidente,
oposta à ortodoxa, que provo­cou calamidades como as da Revolução Francesa.



Segundo Eliphas Levi, o iniciado, com o auxílio
das chaves cabalísticas, possuía as clavículas de Salomão. O estudioso já
afirmava que um grande número de ho­mens que se julgavam maçons ignorava o
sentido de seus ritos e a chave de seus mistérios. Não compreendiam os sinais
hieróglifos em seus quadros simbólicos, que, de acordo com Levi, eram páginas
do livro da ciência absoluta e universal.