Música e Corpo
Autor: Pikete | Publicado: 2012-04-07T11:48:00-07:00


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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Desde
o inicio da civilização humana, a expressão corporal tem sido fonte de
comunicação. O homem utiliza-se desse meio de expressão anteriormente às formas
sonoras já bem antes de seu nascimento e reage a elas quando ainda na condição
de feto absorvendo através da placenta que o hospeda, os sons que lhe
chegam.&nbsp; 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dessa
constatação, não se concebe o som sem a reação (expressão) corporal, pois ambas
são indissociáveis e, traduzindo expressão corporal por dança, tem-se que
música e dança, compartilham do mesmo objeto de difusão que é corpo humano e
suas capacidades. Nele há a possibilidade de o som se transformar em movimento
e vice-versa.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As modernas Pedagogias Educacionais
como a de Orrf ou Dalcroze apregoam, como cita a Profª Melina Sanchez em seu
texto “Corpo e dança na
educação musical: recurso pedagógico somente?!”, que a música deve estar atrelada à expressão
corporal por serem ambas as linguagens, manifestações naturais do ser humano.
Nessa linha de raciocínio, constata-se que a Dança traduz em movimentos os
aspectos de rítmica, pulsação, intensidade, andamento que também fazem parte do
universo Musical e não se apresenta somente como recurso pedagógico, mas sim
como ferramenta que além de preparar o corpo para o exercício musical, é também
matéria prima para o desenvolvimento da consciência espacial, do equilíbrio, do
movimento.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Apesar de ser considerada como Arte,
a Música deixou de ser parte integrante dos currículos escolares por um bom
tempo e, agora com sua redescoberta como matéria disciplinar de peso igual às
disciplinas comuns, ela traz consigo a expressão corporal como por exemplo as
danças de roda que durante muito fizeram parte dos folguedos e brincadeiras
infantis e que foram relegadas quase que ao esquecimento não fossem os pontos
de culturas e seus redutos. Resgatar as raízes culturais na escola através das
Artes é preservar a memória, definir identidade e, acima de tudo educar.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Com a Lei Nº 11.769, busca-se reconduzir
o ensino da Música e da Dança ao patamar antes ocupado por elas na civilização
Grega onde eram acessíveis a todos e estavam presente nos ritos
religiosos, nas festas, no treinamento militar, na educação da crianças.
Juntamente com a Matemática e a Filosofia, a Música era a base da educação do
cidadão grego (Rengel &amp; Langendonck -2008). Corpo e Dança são
partes integrantes do fazer musical e na maioria das vezes são relevados a
segundo plano em razão da falta de qualificação adequada de professores. O
modelo de qualificação dos educadores necessita de uma reformulação para que
possa atender às demandas desse novo Ensino Musical que se apresenta.





REFERÊNCIAS: 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; http://educacao.uol.com.br/ultnot/2008/08/19/ult105u6853.jhtm

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; www.amusicanaescola.com.br/pdf/Melina_Sanchez.pdf





Ossimar Heleno Batista