Ciências na China e na India
Autor: 1ª Turma de Meio Ambiente IFMA | Publicado: 2011-08-26T19:42:00-07:00

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Na Antiguidade diversos povos direcionavam todo o seu conhecimento para a ciência como forma de adquirir novas descobertas que possibilitasse uma nova maneira, uma nova alternativa. Como exemplos podem citar os algarismos que foram inventados pelos hindus e alquimia dos chineses, que proporcionou certo avanço na descoberta de elementos, e substâncias como a pólvora.O principal objetivo dos alquimistas chineses eram fabricar o elixir da longa vida, capaz de conceder a imortalidade (www.wikipédia.org/wiki/china).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os chineses contribuíram muito para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento no mundo todo. As principais invenções chinesas são: papel, pólvora, leme de navegação, estribo, bússola, etc. (www.ecientifico.cultural.com/china).Os indianos também fizeram a sua contribuição, garantindo assim um progresso científico extraordinário, para a sua civilização e toda a humanidade que desfruta de suas invenções até hoje.Quase tudo na Índia é espiritualidade, o grande propósito da cultura indiana é conhecer Deus (www.ocanto.essenviseu.net/cientifil). Graças a eles nós temos um sistema de numeração.Os hindus, que viviam no vale do Rio Indo, onde hoje é o Paquistão conseguiram desenvolver um sistema de numeração que reúne a diferença e característica dos antigos sistemas (www.profaudrew.vilabol.uol.com.br/índia).Observe que, inicialmente, os hindus não utilizavam o zero, à criação de um símbolo para o nada, ou seja, o zero foi uma das grandes invenções dos hindus (www.educar.sc.usp.br/índia). &nbsp; 

Por : Jéssica Nascimento ( estudante do IFMA - 253, Turma de Meio Ambiente)