Juventude e o sistema carcerário brasileiro
Autor: Dário Rosalvo | Publicado: 2012-05-05T06:01:00-07:00



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Não é de
hoje que muitos deputados debatem a maioridade penal. Desde a década de 80, no período
da elaboração da nova constituição brasileira é colocada em pauta no congresso
nacional a proposta para que o jovem possa ser preso a partir dos 16 anos. Será
que esse é o melhor caminho para solucionar o grave problema de violência no
Brasil?



Em 1988 na
Assembleia Constituinte, o Deputado Edmilson Valetim (PCdoB-RJ), na época
militante da UJS (União da Juventude Socialista), propôs que os jovens tivessem
o direito de votar a partir dos 16 anos (Falarei sobre isso em próximas postagens),
daí, muitos deputados – acredito que equivocadamente – indagavam o seguinte: Se
os jovens podem escolher seus governantes por que não podem responder por seus
atos? Acredito que o debate não deve ser feito dessa forma, a questão que está
colocada é: O sistema carcerário brasileiro está cumprindo sua função que é
ressocializar os reeducandos?

&nbsp; 



Acredito que
os presídios brasileiros funcionam como verdadeiras escolas do crime, por
exemplo: Um contraventor é preso porque roubou um mercadinho e é colocado em presídio com pessoas que cometeram crimes piores; ele sairá de lá sabendo
assaltar banco, sequestrar, ou seja, a maioria dos “reeducandos” saem com
doutorado no mundo do crime. Além do caso citado anteriormente, temos hoje
presídios superlotados, imundos, onde os condenados são jogados nas celas e
ficam a mercê de várias doenças, são mal tratados.



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Enquanto isso, vários países como a Noruega,
por exemplo, tratam os presidiários de forma contrária ao Brasil, lá, a maioria
dos condenados pela justiça cumprem pena prestando serviço a comunidade,
estudando, etc... Aqueles que ficam presos, além de fazer as coisas citadas
anteriormente, são colocados em presídios bem equipados, limpos e fazem coisas
interessantes para ocupar a mente. Por conta disso, muitos costumam perguntar:
Isso é uma prisão ou acampamento de férias? Bom, acredito que as prisões não
servem apenas pra punir, mas, principalmente pra mostrar de forma prática e
concreta que existe um mundo melhor e que existem outros meios pra progredir na
vida. Prova de que o sistema carcerário brasileiro está defasado, é que a
Noruega com sua política de, de fato, ressocializar os reeducandos, ocupa hoje o
3º lugar no ranking dos países com menores índices de violência no mundo. A
Noruega é hoje, o 3º país mais pacífico do mundo, enquanto o Brasil ocupa o 83º
lugar dentre os 149 países pesquisados, segundo uma pesquisa realizada em 2011 pelo
Instituto para a Economia e Paz (IEP). 



Diante
disso, acredito que fica claro que lugar de jovem não é na cadeia e sim na
escola. Fica mais que comprovado que a base para resolver o problema de
segurança em nosso país é a educação.