OFICINA GRANDES CIVILIZAÇÕES
Autor: Nander | Publicado: 2011-11-30T17:23:00-02:00

Como combinado, estou postando a prova bimestral da Oficina Grandes Civilizações para quem ficou em recuperação e quer revisar o conteúdo.

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 <![endif]-->    2) Sobre a teoria dos Gregos, assinale V ou F:  (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Originaram a palavra átomo que significa não divisível.  (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Originaram a palavra átomo que significa divisível.  (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Imaginaram a matéria como algo descontínuo, tendo como a menor partícula formadora de toda matéria o átomo.  (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Formularam seu modelo tendo como base experimentos.  (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Compararam seu modelo com a areia da praia e um grão de areia.  A) V, F, V, V, V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;B) F, V, V, F, V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) V, F, V, V, F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) V, F, V, F, V  ======================================================================================  3) De acordo com os modelos atômicos, relacione as colunas:  
      1) Raios catódicos de   natureza negativa presentes em toda matéria.      (&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) Gregos  
      2) Primeiro modelo a   possuir núcleo e eletrosfera.      (&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) Dalton  
      3) Todo elétron que   recebe energia salta para níveis mais energéticos e, ao retornar para seu   estado fundamental libera luz.      (&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;) Tubos   de Crooks  
      4) O átomo possui   camadas fixas e definidas, onde se encontram um certo número de elétrons em   seus subníveis.      (&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;) Thomson  
      5) O átomo é uma   esfera maciça, indivisível e indestrutível.      (&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) Rutherford  
      6) “Toda matéria é   formada de pequenas entidades chamadas de átomos”.      (&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;) Saltos   quânticos  
      7) O átomo é um todo   positivo com elétrons incrustados aleatoriamente.      (&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) Bohr  
  A) 5, 6, 7, 1, 3, 2, 4 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B) 6, 5, 1, 7, 2, 3, 4   C) 6, 7, 5, 1, 4, 3, 2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D) 5, 6, 1, 7, 2, 4, 3======================================================================================
      4)   Complete:      Localização      Carga      Massa  
      Próton      
      
      
  
      Nêutron      
      
      
  
      Elétron      
      
      
  
===================================================================================5) Sobre o modelo de Bohr assinale V ou F: (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Para cada nível (ou camada) de energia existe um n° máximo de elétrons: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18 e 8.(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) A energia dos níveis é quantizada e constante como se fosse os degraus de uma escada.(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Os subníveis são representados pelas letras “s,p,d,f” e os níveis pelas letras K,L,M,N,O,P,Q.(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Para cada subnível de energia existe um n° máximo de elétrons: 2, 6, 10, 14.(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) As camadas correspondem as linhas horizontais da Tabela Periódica e os subníveis correspondem as linhas verticais.A) V, V, V, V, V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) F, V, V, V, F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) V, V, F, V, F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) V, F, V, F, V  =====================================================================================<!--[if gte mso 9]>     Normal   0         21         false   false   false      PT-BR   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                     MicrosoftInternetExplorer4                                                   <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>         <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> 
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 <![endif]-->  6) Faça a distribuição eletrônica e responda:  
  a)&nbsp;&nbsp; 11Na&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1s2_____________________________  Camadas:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; K=2____________________________  C.V.: __________ Família:______&nbsp;&nbsp; Período: _____  Número de elétrons que perde/recebe:________  
  b)&nbsp;&nbsp; 9F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1s2_____________________________  Camadas: K=2____________________________  C.V.: __________ Família:______&nbsp;&nbsp; Período: _____  Número de elétrons que perde/recebe:________  
  c)&nbsp;&nbsp; 12Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1s2______________________________  Camadas: K=2____________________________  C.V.: __________ Família:______&nbsp;&nbsp; Período: _____  Número de elétrons que perde/recebe:________  
  d)&nbsp;&nbsp; 13Al+3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1s2____________________________  Camadas: &nbsp;K=2____________________________  C.V.: __________ Família:______&nbsp;&nbsp; Período: _____  Número de elétrons perdeu/recebeu:________  
  e)&nbsp;&nbsp; 8O-2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1s2____________________________  Camadas:&nbsp; K=2____________________________  C.V.: __________ Família:______&nbsp;&nbsp; Período: _____  Número de elétrons perdeu/recebeu:________  
  =====================================================================================  7) Responda:  a) Cátions são elementos que ____________ (perdem ou recebem)_____________(prótons ou elétrons).  b) Ânions são elementos que ____________ (perdem ou recebem)_____________(prótons ou elétrons).  c) Os elementos que possuem tendência de perder elétrons são os _____________ (metais ou ametais).  d) Os elementos que possuem tendência de receber elétrons são os _____________ (metais ou ametais).  e) Elementos neutros possuem número de _________(prótons, elétrons ou nêutrons) _______ (igual ou diferente) ao número de _________(prótons, elétrons ou nêutrons).  f) O número de _________(prótons, elétrons ou nêutrons) nunca muda em um elemento.