Visita às Coleções de invertebrados no Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Autor: Adriane Gonçalves | Publicado: 2013-02-11T13:13:00-08:00

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RELATÓRIO



Visita
às coleções de invertebrados no Museu Emílio Goeldi.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No
dia 06 de novembro de 2008, às 16:00, os alunos de Pós-graduação da
Universidade do Estado do Pará, Curso de Especialização em Metodologia das
Ciências Naturais, visitaram as coleções de invertebrados do Museu Emílio
Goeldi, atividade integrante da disciplina Coleções Didáticas ministrada pela
professora Ana Lúcia Nunes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; De
acordo com Carlos Elias Braga, mestre em Entomologia, o Museu Paraense Emílio
Goeldi, antiga Sociedade Filomática foi criado em 1866 e contém um acervo de
aproximadamente um milhão e setecentos mil exemplares, constituindo-se uma
amostra da biodiversidade e patrimônio faunístico do país. &nbsp; A Coleção de Invertebrados do Museu Goeldi,
segundo Elias, começou a ser organizada ao final do século XIX, por Adolfo
Ducke, algumas de suas coleções data 1912. No ano de 1918, Ducke passa a atuar
no campo da Botânica. Assim outros pesquisadores passam a dar continuidade à
pesquisa entomológica no museu.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Após
a visita à sala de preparação, passamos para as Coleções. Foi possível observar
a diversidade dos exemplares: borboletas azuis, o Titanus giganteus, considerado o maior inseto do mundo; insetos
aquáticos que confun-se com baratas etc. Insetos alfinetados encontram-se
armazenados em gavetas próprias para a conservação dos exemplares,
identificados e enumerados. Entre eles destacam-se os Emípteros (representados pelos barbeiros) que têm grande&nbsp; importância médica.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
sala de Coleções apresenta equipamentos que garantem a manutenção do ambiente
adequado à conservação dos exemplares: o termohidrógrafo (que regula
temperatura e umidade), o desumificador ( retira a água, a fim de evitar o
aparecimento de fungos e outros agentes perigosos para as coleções). O
ambiente, com exceção dos momentos em que acontecem as visitas, mantém-se
sempre no escuro, pois a luminosidade pode interferir na coloração dos
invertebrados.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Observou-se
também que tais exemplares, que constitui as coleções de invertebrados têm
abrangência amazônica, cujas coletas concentram-se muito na região Amazônica:
Serra das Andorinhas, Caxiuanã e a região de Belém, também no Pará e outros.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
visita às Coleções além de propiciar a compreensão da biodiversidade na Amazônia
e sua contribuição para as Ciências Naturais, por exemplo, permitiu uma
aproximação com acervo científico ali presente, bem como suas técnicas:
descrições das espécies, materiais de coleta etc.



Profª&nbsp; Adriane Gonçalves