Justiça e seu símbolos
Autor: Bruno Nery | Publicado: 2015-07-09T15:55:00-03:00





ESPADA





A espada significa força e coragem e, dependendo da habilidade de quem a empunha, precisão! No direito é necessário força para combater a injustiça, coragem para combater os que não querem que a justiça seja feita e precisão para aplicar o direito ao caso concreto e rigor no cumprimento da pena. Por isso a espada vem bem a calhar como símbolo da justiça. E você já embainhou a sua?



MARTELO





&nbsp;Ao lado da balança e da deusa Thêmis, o martelo do juiz, ou malhete, é um dos mais fortes e conhecidos símbolos da justiça. A origem do significado é desconhecida. Alguns pesquisadores dizem que a origem advém da mitologia grega e outros dizem que faz alusão ao cajado usado por judeus e cristãos para chamar a atenção da assembleia. O importante é que esse símbolo representa sinal de alerta e respeito e é utilizado para solicitar ordem e silêncio no tribunal.&nbsp;

A imagem acima, obviamente, é uma brincadeira. O martelo de verdade é o da imagem abaixo.







DEUSAS


Deusa Thêmis



Três deusas representam a justiça. A mais conhecida é a grega Thêmis. A melhor definição é a do Ihering.


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<![endif]-->“o direito não é mero pensamento, mas sim força
viva. Por isso, a Justiça segura, numa das mãos, a balança,&nbsp;

com a qual pesa o
direito, e na outra a espada, com a qual o defende. A espada sem a balança é a
força bruta,&nbsp;

a balança sem a espada é a fraqueza do direito. Ambas se completam
e o verdadeiro estado de direito só existe&nbsp;

onde a força, com a qual a Justiça
empunha a espada, usa a mesma destreza com que maneja a balança”
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<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>

 /* Style Definitions */
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 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
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<![endif]--> “O fato de que a deusa grega tinha uma espada e
a romana não, mostra que os gregos aliavam o conhecer o direito à força para
executá-lo.” (FERRAZ JÚNIOR, 2003, p. 32-33) 

As outras demais deusas são:

Diké, Dice ou Astréia - Sua origem é grega, é Filha de Zeus e Têmis e, diferente de sua mãe, não utiliza as vendas para julgar.&nbsp;
IUSTITIA - Sua origem é romana e equivale a Diké. 











&nbsp;BALANÇA


Balança da justiça


Esse símbolo representa a imparcialidade com que a justiça deve julgar os casos que chegam até ela. Por isso geralmente é retratada de forma imóvel e nivelada. Algumas representações mostrar um desnível na balança podendo transparecer parcialidade, mas, em minha humilde opinião, acredito retratar a desigualdade material. Trata os iguais na medida de suas igualdades e os desiguais na medida de suas desigualdades.

Até a próxima.