Tipos de discurso
Autor: Nívea Borges | Publicado: 2012-06-03T16:13:00-03:00

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A natureza dialógica da linguagem



A coruja e a águia



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Coruja e águia, depois de muita briga,
resolveram fazer as pazes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Basta de guerra – disse a coruja. O
mundo é tão grande, e tolice maior que o mundo é andarmos a comer os filhotes
uma da outra.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Perfeitamente – respondeu a águia. –
Também eu não quero outra coisa.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Nesse caso combinemos isso: de ora
em diante não comerás nunca os meus filhotes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Muito bem. Mas como vou distinguir
os teus filhotes?

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Coisa fácil. Sempre que encontrares
uns borrachos lindos, bem feitinhos de corpo, alegres, cheios de uma graça
especial que não existe em filhote de nenhuma outra ave, já sabes, são os meus.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Está feito! – concluiu a águia. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dias depois, andando à caça, a águia
encontrou um ninho com três monstrengos dentro, que piavam de bico muito
aberto. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Horríveis bichos! – disse ela. –
Vê-se logo que não são os filhos da coruja.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E comeu-os.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mas eram os filhos da coruja. Ao
regressar à toca a triste mãe chorou amargamente o desastre e foi justar contas
com a rainha das aves. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Quê? – disse esta, admirada. – Eram
teus filhos aqueles monstrenguinhos? Pois, olha, não se pareciam nada com o
retrato que deles me fizeste...



MORAL
DA HISTORIA: Quem o feio ama, bonito lhe parece. 

(Esopo)



Tipos de discurso



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O discurso pode ser classificado em:
direto, indireto e indireto livre.

01) Discurso
direto: reproduz fiel e literalmente algo dito por alguém. Um
bom exemplo de discurso
direto são as citações ou transcrições exatas da declaração de
alguém.

- Primeira pessoa (eu, nós) – é o narrador quem fala, usando aspas ou
travessões para demarcar que está reproduzindo a fala de outra pessoa.

Exemplo de discurso direto:
“Não gosto disso” – disse a menina em tom zangado.

02) Discurso
indireto: o
narrador, usando suas próprias palavras, conta o que foi dito
por outra pessoa. Temos então uma mistura
de vozes, pois as falas dos personagens passam pela elaboração
da fala do narrador.

- Terceira pessoa - ele(s), ela(s) – O narrador só usa sua própria voz, o que
foi dito pela personagem passa pela elaboração do narrador. Não há uma
pontuação específica que marque o discurso
indireto.

Exemplo de discurso
indireto: A menina disse em tom zangado, que não gostava
daquilo.

03) Discurso
indireto livre: É um
discurso misto onde há uma maior liberdade, o narrador insere a
fala do personagem de
forma sutil, sem fazer uso das marcas do discurso
direto.&nbsp;É necessário que se tenha atenção para não
confundir a fala do narrador
com a fala do
personagem, pois esta surge de repente em meio a fala do
narrador.

Exemplo de discurso
indireto livre: A menina perambulava pela sala irritada e
zangada. Eu não gosto disso! E parecia que ninguém a ouvia.