Cuba
Autor: Laryssa Freitas | Publicado: 2012-08-24T09:50:00-07:00


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Cuba



População

Cuba é o lar de mais de 11 milhões de pessoas e é a
nação-ilha mais populosa do Caribe. Seu povo, sua cultura e seus costumes foram
formados a partir de fontes diversas, tais como os povos Taíno e Ciboney, o
período em que foi uma colônia do Império Espanhol, a introdução de escravos
africanos e a sua proximidade com os Estados Unidos. Politicamente, Cuba é o
único país socialista das Américas na atualidade. 



Economia

O país agora está lentamente se recuperando de uma séria
recessão econômica que se seguiu à retirada dos subsídios da antiga União
Soviética Só em 2006 o povo cubano conseguiu recuperar quase o mesmo padrão de
vida do final da década de 1980, e a economia de Cuba ainda hoje sofre as
consequências do rígido embargo comercial, imposto pelos Estados Unidos desde
1962. De acordo com as autoridades cubanas, o embargo norte-americano teria
causado uma perda de mais de 79 bilhões de dólares à sua economia.

Apesar disso o índice de pobreza de Cuba era o sexto menor
em 2004 dentre os 102 países em desenvolvimento, e Cuba está entre os 83 países
do mundo que ostentam um alto Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano; 

O governo cubano tem criado novas leis, e aumentando a
fiscalização, para regulamentar a criação de novos negócios particulares.
Atualmente 22% do PIB de Cuba é gerado por negócios particulares. As atividades
que podem ser realizadas por particulares são oficinas, pequenos negócios, e
prestação de alguns serviços.