É tempo de colheita - Cúrcuma
Autor: Neco Torquato Villela | Publicado: 2016-05-24T06:00:00-03:00

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<![endif]-->Como colher e armazenar os rizomas de Cúrcuma
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Cúrcuma (Curcuma longa), ou açafrão da terra, é uma planta anual, parente do
gengibre, que cresce bem em qualquer parte do nosso país.



Flor de Cúrcuma.




Após o florescimento, em meados do outono, as folhas da cúrcuma
começam a secar, sinal que a colheita dos rizomas pode começar.




Hastes da cúrcuma secas, indicando que é hora da colheita.




Se a terra for fofa, basta puxar as hastes que os
"dedinhos" saem inteiros da terra. No meu caso, a terra e bem
argilosa e, para remover os rizomas, após a remoção das hastes, umedeço a área com um regador e uso
um enxadão.

Como a cúrcuma se conserva melhor dentro da terra, só colho o que costumo
consumir. No fim da colheita, sempre deixo alguns "dedinhos" na terra, assim, no próximo ano,
terei cúrcuma brotando e crescendo no mesmo lugar.



Depois de colhidos os rizomas, remover a "pele"
deste sobre a água corrente, aproveitando para remover a terra também. Após
colhidos e lavados, os rizomas não costumam durar muito tempo fora da geladeira. Duram de 1 a 2
semanas. Para uma melhor conservação, coloque-os em um saco plástico, dentro da
geladeira. Assim eles duram até 2 meses. Porém, com o tempo vão perdendo a
umidade e vão murchando, mas ainda podem ser usados.



Outra opção (a que uso), é cortar os rizomas em rodelas e
congelar. Desse modo, vou retirando as rodelas, para usar em chás, arroz,
moqueca, etc... de acordo com que preciso. Conservados assim, duram de 5 a 6 meses.




Preparo dos rizomas para congelamento.




Se quiser fazer o pó de cúrcuma, basta lavar, fatiar e colocar para secar. Depois de seco, pilar, ou passar por um moedor de grãos (café),
ou ainda, passar por um liquidificador industrial.

Mais detalhes sobre colheita e conservação da cúrcuma no vídeo: