HALLOWEEM, DIA DAS BRUXAS OU NOITE SAGRADA?
Autor: Vânia Genário | Publicado: 2012-11-02T19:50:00-07:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp;
IGNORÂNCIA PEDE&nbsp;&nbsp; ESCLARECIMENTO

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A origem do halloween remonta às tradições dos
povos que habitaram a Gália e as ilhas da Grã-Bretanha entre os anos 600 A.C.
800 D.C,

Para o povo celta da Irlanda, era uma comemoração tradicional
do calendário, o festival de Samhain ,celebrado entre 30 de outubro e 2 de
novembro. Samhain significa "fim do verão". Nessas mudanças de
estação rendia-se culto as divindades e aos mortos para agradecer o sucesso nas
colheitas e outras dádivas recebidas. Este assunto é abordado de forma bem romântica
no livro Brumas de Avalon.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A religiosidade destes povos antigos se
expressava pelo culto a natureza. O intermediário entre Deus e os homens eram
os Druidas, sacerdotes que atuavam como "médiuns" entre as
pessoas e os seus antepassados. Nessa época já existia a crença de que os
espíritos dos mortos voltavam para visitar seus antigos lares, guiar e orientar
o povo. A comunicação com os mortos era natural, &nbsp;o que também pode ser atestado em alguns versículos
bíblicos, isto é se você tiver uma bíblia antiga,nas modernas estes versículos
foram suprimidos.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A Igreja Católica, tentado eliminar as festas pagãs do
Samhain instituiu restrições, até mesmo por seu dogma que proíbe a comunicação
com os mortos. &nbsp;Como a imposição e a
violência pode destruir a forma, mas não a essência, estas comemorações continuaram
&nbsp;existindo sob outras denominações. No
final até a própria igreja acabou por render-se a resistência da tradição instituindo
nos seus rituais a comemoração do Dia de Todos os Santos&nbsp; dedicando este dia para festejar "Todos
os Mártires" da igreja &nbsp;seguido
pelo Dia de Finados. &nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nos países de língua inglesa este dia seria conhecido como
All Hallows' Eve - véspera do Dia de Todos os Santos. Na contração do
termo é para os escoceses ficou &nbsp;"Allhallow-even" - véspera de Todos
os santos.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Então podemos entender que o termo Halloween =
Hallow Evening = Noite Sagrada. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O halloween não tinha relação com bruxas.O termo "Dia
das bruxas" não é utilizado pelos povos de língua inglesa, sendo essa
uma designação apenas dos povos de língua portuguesa. Hoje se observarmos o
modo como o Halloween é celebrado, veremos que pouco tem a ver com as suas
origens: só restou uma alusão aos mortos, mas com um caráter completamente
distinto do que tinha ao princípio. Além disso, foi sendo pouco a pouco
incorporada toda uma série de elementos estranhos tanto à festa de Finados como
à de Todos os Santos.

&nbsp;E no final de tudo
só restou a ignorância e consequentemente o preconceito.