Resumo de artigo para disciplina de Pré-Clínica I
Autor: Ismael M. Luna | Publicado: 2012-06-21T10:37:00-03:00

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Donnarumma. M.D. C; Muzilli. C.A; Ferreira. C; Nemr. Kátia.

Disfunções
Temporomandibulares: Sinais, sintomas e abordagem Multidisciplinar.

Rer. CEFAC. 2010
set-out; 12(5): 788-794



Resumo De Pré-Clinica

Dupla: Stefanye Myrelly Bezerra
Aranha.

Turma: 105.3



Primeiramente,
esse artigo tem o objetivo de analisar, ou seja, verificar principais sinais e
sintomas de certos pacientes que se encontra com disfunção temporomandibular
que estão ou esteve em tratamento ortodôntico e observar o atendimento em
clínica odontológica.

A única
articulação móvel do crânio é a articulação temporomandibular, mais complexa do
corpo humano, por que permite movimentos rotacionais e também translacionais;
com certeza devido à articulação dupla do côndilo.

Diante
disso, podemos afirmar que existem duas articulações conectadas a um único
osso; a mandíbula, as quais funcionam simultaneamente. Para que se funcione
adequadamente a articulação temporomandibular; a oclusão dental e o equilíbrio
neuromuscular devem relacionar-se harmonicamente.

(DTM)-
Disfunção Temporomandibular, reúne um grupo de doenças que acometem os músculos
mastigatórios, para isso que é utilizado e também para ATM e estruturas
adjacentes. Com isso, já incluindo nesse parágrafo as DTMs podem ser
classificadas em dois grandes subgrupos: são aqueles relacionados à ATM (sintomas,
sinais) e também relacionados a musculatura estomatognática. Ressaltando nesse
artigo, que a DTM tem etiologia multifatorial, está relacionada com varias
estruturas, uma delas podemos citar: Desgaste dental, oclusais, neuromuscular
etc.

A DTM é
muito ampla, sua forma de interpretação. Analisa e descreve certa população
geral de pacientes sofrendo alguma disfunção dos músculos e articulações da
mandíbula. Lembrando que a DTM se se caracteriza por dores nas articulações
temporomandibulares e nos músculos mastigatórios. Ressaltando que é mais comum
entre mulheres que em homens.

Tem um
impacto negativo, como assim: prejudicam na qualidade do paciente, em relação
ao trabalho, sono, atividades básicas no dia- a -dia de uma pessoa, ou seja,
(pacientes). E muitos outros impactos que ocorre. Como também presença de
ruídos articulares, limitação dos movimentos mandibulares etc.

Importância
básica relacionada a esse artigo relatado, os cirurgiões-dentistas, fisioterapeutas,
otorrinolaringologistas, neurologistas e clínicos devem avaliar de forma
correta os possíveis fatores causais, e cada um de sua determinada área de
atuação.

Diante desse
artigo, fizeram uma pesquisa de indivíduos que estavam ou passaram em um tratamento,
realizada em uma clinica odontológica, em uma determinada cidade (Sorocaba);
analisaram itens importantes: idade, sexo, queixa, tipos de sinais e sintomas.
Ressaltaram também os critérios de exclusão: crianças menores de 12 anos de
idade; com DTM, e também de inclusão que é se estava acompanhado ou tem sido
atendido por um dos ortodontistas. Depois de todas essas classificações; chega
a um resultado, que após uma pesquisa, com analise de 125 prontuários pode-se
constatar que houve predominância feminina; (Mais mulheres do que homens).

Importante
também saber que houve ocorrência de pacientes portadores de DTM em um serviço
de otorrinolaringologista, em uma pesquisa, isso por meio de analise e da
avaliação de um questionário dado a 221 pacientes.













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Juazeiro do Norte-CE, 21 de junho de 2012