Celtas
Autor: Stella Petra | Publicado: 2013-07-24T17:11:00-07:00

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Celtici (em Português e Espanhol,
célticos) era a denominação usada para uma tribo celta radicada na Península
Ibérica, mais concretamente no que hoje são as províncias do Alentejo e do
Algarve, em Portugal, e na província de Badajoz e também no norte da Província
de Huelva, em Espanha.




A sua presença deu-se em
resultado da onda de migrações de tribos celtas para a península que ocorreu
entre o final do bronze e o sec.IV a.C. Ao contrário da tribo celta que está na
origem dos clãs lusitanos, esta migrou já tardiamente, sendo que era
proviniente da tardia cultura de La Tene e não da antiga cultura de Hallstatt.






Os Deuses mais adorados nas planícies alentejanas eram:






ATAEGINA (ATAECINA, ATTAEGINA,
ATAEGINAE, ATTEGINA, ATACINA, ATTAECINA, ADDAECINA, ADAEGINA, ADEGINA, ADECINA)
– Deusa mais importante do sul da Lusitânia. Ela é a Renascida. É uma Deusa Mãe
Tripla: da Natureza, da Cura e Infernal. Como Deusa da fertilidade é aquela que
desaparece no submundo para depois renascer e dar os frutos da terra de onde
brota a vida. Assim acompanha os ciclos da vida e como padroeira dos campos
estimula a produção e o progresso; após o crescimento, desenvolvimento, morte e
ressurreição. Era-lhe também dedicado um culto de invocação, antigamente
através de certas fórmulas, invocavam-se divindades para prejudicar alguém.
Equivalente à Proserpina romana. Tem várias naturezas.






ENDOVELICO (ENDOVELLICO, INDOVELLICUS)
– Deus mais importante em todo o sul da Lusitânia. É o Deus curador ligado aos
milagres e à fé, assim como da medicina, saúde, da terra e da natureza, mas
também é um deus do mundo subterrâneo e protector da vida após a morte. É o
deus da sabedoria e o génio da montanha. Chamam-lhe O Muito Bom. Também foi
adoptado pelos cristãos como o arcanjo São Gabriel padroeiro de Portugal. Tem
diferentes naturezas e manifestações.






ANDOVELICO – Manifestação
celestial ou evolutiva solar do Deus supremo curandeiro e dos céus Endovélico.
Representa o bem e está relacionado com os elementos ar e fogo.






ENOBOLICO (INDIBILIS) –
Manifestação negra original e infernal do Deus lunar Endovélico, senhor do
submundo. Está relacionado com os elementos terra e água.






RUNESOCESIO (RUNESUS, RUNOCESIUS)
– Deus guerreiro da guerra e dos mistérios venerado pelos Celtas do sul da
Lusitânia.






TOGAE (TOGA) – Divindade adorada
localmente por tribos Célticas e Vetões da Lusitânia.






VASECO – Divindade local venerada
por tribos Celtas da Confederação Lusitana.



Fonte: Internet


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