Atividade: Arte Gótica / Vitrais - série 7º ano 
Autor: Blog do Álvaro | Publicado: 2014-05-25T20:01:00-07:00












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E.B.M.
Fernando Brüggmann Viegas de Amorim - Biguaçu – SC. 
Atividade Extra - Disciplina: Artes/
Profº. Álvaro ­– Assunto: Arte Gótica




Ano&nbsp; / série: 7º ano &nbsp;Matutino/Vespertino – Ano 2013.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arte Gótica e os Vitrais

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pode se
dizer que os vitrais estão para as catedrais góticas, assim como os mosaicos
estão para as basílicas bizantinas. Gótico, logicamente, seria o
estilo particular aos gôdos, tribo bárbara do norte da Europa; a arte gótica,
contudo, nada tem a ver com esse povo, pois nasceu com a arquitetura religiosa
da Normandia e da Borgonha, durante o séc. XII. As paredes maciças, com poucas
aberturas, que tornavam os edifícios do estilo românicos escuros e tristes são,
no estilo gótico, preenchidos com inúmeros vitrais. A principal função dos
vitrais consistia em clarear o interior das catedrais e transmitir mensagens religiosas
aos fiéis. Frequentemente, a decoração de uma janela incluía muitos temas, que
podiam ser episódios de uma única história ou assuntos simbolicamente relacionados.
A ¹rosácea da fachada ocidental da catedral de Chartres é construída com vários
elementos circulares, geometricamente distribuídos em três círculos
concêntricos. 




&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As
primeiras rosáceas e vitrais surgiram na Idade Média (séculos XI a XV), como
elementos da arte românica e da arte gótica. Como a filosofia da idade medieval
era a do teocentrismo, isto é, “Deus como centro do Universo”, os temas
empregados na pintura, escultura e nos vitrais eram religiosos. Além de ampliar
os espaços, os arcobotantes proporcionavam, juntamente com os arcos ogivais,
contrafortes e abóbodas, a criação de um espaço interno caracterizado por uma
grande altura e luminosidade, normalmente decorado com vitrais.

¹ &nbsp;&nbsp;Eram aberturas circulares onde um desenho
geométrico de bandas de pedra era
preenchido com vidro colorido, tipo específico de Vitral.
_______________________________________________________________________________





Atividade: Confecção de vitrais em sala de aula. 
_______________________________________________________________________________