Os verbos - Parte V 
Autor: Bran Yeon | Publicado: 2015-07-05T16:31:00-03:00

おはようございます。

Hoje vamos voltar a falar sobre os verbos. Mais precisamente vamos estudar as conjugações formais. Já vimos nas 4 outras partes como conjugamos os verbos no tempo presente e passado, nas duas formas afirmativo e negativo... isso para o discurso informal. Agora vamos ver como deixar aqueles verbos formais.



# Os Radicais #&nbsp;
Transformar do discurso informal para o formal não é algo que se possa chamar de difícil. No entanto, antes de vermos como mudamos de um para outro, precisamos entender o conceito de radical do verbos japoneses, pois a partir dele iremos formar as conjugações formais.


Com verbos-u:

Substitua o último som de ~u por ~i&nbsp;

Exemplos:

泳ぐ&nbsp; =&gt; 泳ぎ&nbsp;
買う&nbsp; =&gt; 買い&nbsp;&nbsp;
飲む&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp; 飲み&nbsp;



Com verbos-ru:

&nbsp;Apenas retire o ~る.

Exemplos:
食べる =&gt;&nbsp; 食べ見る&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp; 見寝る&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp; 寝


Exceções:

Estes aqui não temos muito o que dizer já que são irregulares. 

する&nbsp; =&gt; しくる&nbsp; =&gt; き 

Uma coisa interessante aqui é que alguns radicais podem ser usados como substantivos, mas não são todos, uma vez que há um número limitado desses radicais-substantivos. Por exemplo, podemos usar o radical de 休む - やすむ - descansar como substantivo que seria 休み - やすみ - descanço. No entanto, não podemos usar o radical de 食べる - comer como substantivo 食べ - comida, esta forma está errada.



# A Conjugação Formal #
Uma vez aprendido a formar o radical podemos passar agora para a conjugação formal. Essa conjugação também pode ser chamada de Forma-masu, e vocês já já entenderão o porquê.&nbsp;
Tudo o que você tem de fazer aqui é escolhe uma&nbsp; das terminações abaixo ( de acordo com o tempo e forma que desejarem ). 


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<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>

 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal";
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:"";
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}

<![endif]-->寝(ねる)

ます - eu durmo.&nbsp;
寝(ねる)
ません - eu não durmo.
寝(ねる)
ました - eu dormi.
寝(ねる)
ませんでした&nbsp; - eu não dormi.