VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA
Autor: A LÍNGUA É MINHA PÁTRIA! | Publicado: 2011-10-17T09:29:00-07:00

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Livro ensina baianês &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Saber a língua local quando se viaja é exigência para se evitar problemas. Mas não é apenas no exterior que aparecem dúvidas. Para quem vai à Bahia e pretende conversar – e entender – os nativos, foi criado o Dicionário de baianês, escrito pelo carioca – naturalizado baiano – Nivaldo Lariú.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em seis anos, Lariú anotou expressões do linguajar da Bahia – principalmente da capital Salvador – e selecionou cerca de 800 verbetes para compor o livro.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Surpreendido pelos filhos – estes sim, baianos legítimos – que utilizavam uma linguagem toda especial – “porreta”, diriam – e se espantavam com os parentes do interior do Rio de Janeiro, Lariú conseguiu reunir mais de 1200 palavras no pequeno dicionário.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “Altear o volume do rádio” (aumentar o volume), “enfatiotado” (enfeitado) ou “roupa na corda”( alguém que não pode ouvir a conversa) são, segundo o autor,expressões de uso generalizado na Bahia. Ele diz ter tomado o cuidado necessário para não restringir o vocabulário a pequenos grupos. Mesmo assim, muito baiano fica surpreso ao ouvir tais expressões.Fiz o teste com uma amiga de Salvador, que garantiu: “Alguma coisa aí é forçada”.Ao final do livro há historinhas que procuram testar o conhecimento que o leitor absorveu. O trabalho em decifrar o jeito de falar do baiano começa logo nos títulos das narrativas: “De como Val Desasnou” e “Nessa Ontoniel se Lenhou”,por exemplo. Para quem não vai à Bahia, o dicionário também é útil- ao menos proporciona boas risadas.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Luís Perez. Folha de São Paulo, 17 março 1994Outros exemplos do baianês:“AfeMaria”,“VixeMaria”,“crendiospadi”,“destá”,“paroano”,“prasemana”,“oxente”,“nestante”,“pitó”, “sova”,“frio de sal”,“cantano”.