Arqueologia e teorização em sala de aula
Autor: Paulo Roberto da Fonseca | Publicado: 2016-02-26T19:27:00-03:00

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental e no primeiro ano do Ensino Médio, abordamos o surgimento do homem e se segue o assunto a respeito de como a história&nbsp; conseguiu tantos dados sobre a vida do homem pré-histórico.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Então desenvolvi uma teorização que da pra fazer em sala com o lixo da própria sala (ou preparado)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Primeiro aço uma introdução sobre o trabalho do arqueólogo que ele mexe muito com o lixo, o cemitério e o banheiro dos antigos (nada glorioso)
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A seguir abro o lixo (use luvas) e explico que é de uma Nova Civilização, que daremos o nome da sala&nbsp; Civilização 1º B (por exemplo) e peço a ajuda para definirmos o que achamos, já que tudo que vemos ali não conhecemos.
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Achamos por exemplo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chamamos - para ilustrar a aula
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; Copos descartáveis&nbsp; - de vasilha de uma certa fibra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 200 ml
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Copos de café&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; - de vasilha de uma certa fibra com&nbsp; 50 ml&nbsp; liquido doce 
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Faisca de pão &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - uma massa pastosa parece ter sido feita de semente
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Embalagem yogurt&nbsp; - vasilha de uma certa&nbsp; fibra com restos lácteo
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Folha com anotação - fibra de madeira com símbolos sequencial e repetitivos
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Restos de frutas &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; - Restos de frutas&nbsp; 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Seguimos para teorização, vendo parte a parte por exemplo&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cereais - Massa pastosa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diabetes - Açúcar
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alimentação&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frutas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Doenças&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cárie
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Açúcar &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Obesidade ( massa cereal)
&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Agricultor - cereais e frutas
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ofícios&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Artesão&nbsp; - Vasilhas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Escrevem&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sim - fibra de madeira com
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pecuarista &nbsp; - leite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; símbolos&nbsp;

Assim temos nossa&nbsp; Civilização básica, muito lúdico e o exemplo para os alunos de forma fácil e interessante de aprender











Um abraço&nbsp;

Professor Paulo 




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