Autor: brigida | Publicado: 2011-10-17T05:01:00-07:00

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Uso abusivo do celular traz novo distúrbioO uso de telefone celular já está bem consolidado na cultura. Isso está provocando o surgimento de um novo distúrbio: a nomofobia. O problema atinge pessoas que entram em pânico quando o aparelho sai de área.Suas características são, em resumo, a angústia de não poder se comunicar por celular. Esse mal já afeta 53% dos usuários de telefonia móvel no Reino Unido. Segundo a pesquisa britânica realizada pelo Instituto YouGov, 9 em cada 100 pessoas que usam celular ficam em “estado de profunda ansiedade” quando desligam o aparelho.No Brasil, ainda não há estatísticas sobre o sentimento das pessoas. A origem do nome do transtorno vem do inglês: nomo é a abreviatura de no mobile, que significa sem celular.Segundo a psicóloga Andréia Calçada, que atende paciente com a nomofobia, durante a sessão já chegou a observar as pessoas monitorando o celular.– Outros vêm por causa de problemas no relacionamento e quando a gente escuta, percebe que o vício no celular causa o problema. A pessoa não consegue estar em família, quando está brincando com o filho é sempre interrompida pelo celular. Toda ligação é urgente e não pode ficar para depois –, enumera a psicóloga.De acordo com os dados da pesquisa, a fobia afeta mais os homens, 58%, já as mulheres correspondem a 48%. Entre os entrevistados, 20% disseram que não desligam o telefone nunca e cerca de 10%, que o trabalho as obriga a estarem sempre acessíveis.– A ciência vem mostrar o quanto o uso abusivo de tecnologias pode influenciar no aparecimento de transtornos de ansiedade. O pensamento obsessivo relacionado ao uso do celular gera ansiedade e angústia que podem vir a comprometer a vida social do indivíduo –, enfatiza a tutora do Portal Educação, psicóloga Denise Marcon.O Instituto de Psiquiatria da UFRJ atende gratuitamente pacientes com a fobia no Laboratório de Pânico e Respiração. E segundo a pesquisadora, Anna Lúcia Spear King, a dependência é tão grave quanto às drogas ou à bebida.– Muitas vezes, a pessoa teme passar mal e não ter como se comunicar, ou só se sente seguro para ir longe quando está com o celular –, calcula Anna.OPINIÃO:HÁ UMA GRANDE OBSESSÃO DESSA NOVA SOCIEDADE GLOBALIZADA,DEPENDENDO DIA A DIA&nbsp; DESSES APARELHOS.