Novas descobertas
Autor: AnãoVerde | Publicado: 2011-06-16T18:28:00-07:00

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De um morcego batizado de "yoda" para rãs com nariz inflável apelidada de "Pinocchio".

Nos últimos 20 anos, (CI) Conservation International do Programa de Avaliação Rápida (RAP) descobriu toda sorte de novas espécies em algumas das mais remotas regiões do mundo em um esforço para promover e proteger a biodiversidade.

Para comemorar duas décadas do programa, a CI está publicando "Ainda conto ..." - Um livro que analisa a história do programa e mostrando alguns de seus maiores achados.

O programa completou 80 pesquisas em 27 países lavagem terra, mar e água doce sites em busca de novas espécies.

Mas é também estimulou também a biodiversidade, diz Louise Emmons, cientista adjunto no Instituto Smithsonian em Washington DC, que viajou em 14 expedições RAP entre 1990-1998.
Há assim que muitas espécies não descritas.

"As pessoas pensam que a ciência sabe tudo agora e é claro que nós ainda nem começaram"
- Louise Emmons, do Instituto Smithsonian

"Nossa primeira expedição foi a Madidi, na Bolívia e que foi imediatamente transformado em um parque nacional enorme -. Um dos maiores da América do Sul. E depois que uma biodiversidade ainda maior foi descoberto nas montanhas que estavam ligados a parte dele", Emmons disse.

Até à data, Conservation International dizem ter investido mais de US $ 5 milhões em economias locais e nacionais em todo o mundo, assim como centenas de treinamento de estudantes e cientistas de países em desenvolvimento.

O programa também tem sido muito bom para divulgar a quantia que precisa aprender sobre biodiversidade, Emmons afirma.

"Há tantas espécies não descritas. As pessoas pensam que a ciência sabe tudo agora e é claro que nós ainda nem começaram", disse ela.

Desde a sua criação em 1990, o programa coletou dados de mais de 1300 nunca antes vistas espécies - mais de um terço dos quais já foram formalmente nomeados por taxonomistas.

Conservation International estimam que existam cerca de 1,9 milhão de espécies documentadas, mas uma nova 1-30 espécies permanecem não descritas.

"Nós sabemos tão pouco sobre cada espécie e ainda os papéis que desempenham na manutenção do nosso planeta saudável e funcional, de filtragem de água doce para dispersar as sementes ... e fornecendo muitos medicamentos que salvam vidas que dependem", Leeanne Alonso, diretor da CI Programa de Avaliação Rápida, disse em um comunicado.

"Ao divulgar a sua existência, aumentar drasticamente suas chances de sobrevivência", acrescentou.

Confira abaixo a lista de alguns dos novos pokemons animais catalogados: