EXPLORAÇÃO DE PRESTÍGIO versus TRÁFICO DE INFLUÊNCIA
Autor: RODRIGO FREITAS | Publicado: 2013-05-14T15:14:00-07:00

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EXPLORAÇÃO DE PRESTÍGIO versus TRÁFICO DE INFLUÊNCIA



Dispõe o Código Penal:



Tráfico de Influência

Art. 332 - Solicitar,
exigir, cobrar ou obter, para si ou para outrem, vantagem ou promessa de
vantagem, a pretexto de influir em ato praticado por funcionário público no
exercício da função: (Redação dada
pela Lei nº 9.127, de 1995)

Pena - reclusão, de 2
(dois) a 5 (cinco) anos, e multa.



Exploração de prestígio

Art. 357 - Solicitar ou receber dinheiro ou
qualquer outra utilidade, a pretexto de influir em juiz, jurado, órgão do
Ministério Público, funcionário de justiça, perito, tradutor, intérprete ou
testemunha:

Pena - reclusão, de um a cinco anos, e multa.



Questão de concurso sobre o tema:



(TJ-SP 2007 - VUNESP) 30 - Receber
dinheiro, iludindo o interessado, a pretexto de influir na nota a ser
atribuída, para certo candidato, por Desembargador membro da banca de concurso
público, para ingresso na carreira da Magistratura no Estado de São Paulo, 
(A) tipifica o crime de corrupção ativa. 
(B) tipifica o crime de exploração de prestígio. 
(C) tipifica o crime de concussão. 
(D) tipifica o crime de corrupção passiva. 
(E) não é fato que recebe punição de acordo com o Código Penal Brasileiro 
Gabarito: B



Segundo pesquisado, a diferença básica entre os crimes
consiste no fato de que o tráfico de
influência é espécie de crime praticado por particular contra a administração
em geral, enquanto que o crime de exploração
de prestígio é crime contra a administração da justiça. 



Desse modo, uma forma fácil de pensar a diferença é que,
quando a influência atingir
funcionário público do Executivo ou Legislativo, estaremos diante do crime de tráfico de influência, mas quando a influência atingir funcionário do
Judiciário ou pessoas que atuam perante o Judiciário (juiz, jurado, órgão do
Ministério Público, funcionário de justiça, perito, tradutor, intérprete ou
testemunha), estaremos diante do crime de exploração
de prestígio. 







REFERÊNCIAS:



Exploração de prestígio x
Tráfico de influência, disponível em: &lt;http://www.forumconcurseiros.com/forum/showthread.php?t=214036&gt;
Acesso em: 13.05.2013.