Governo cria regras para controle da lagarta helicoverpa
Autor: Agronomo Tombini | Publicado: 2013-05-14T18:16:00-07:00


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Governo cria regras para controle da
lagarta helicoverpa












Praga causou prejuízos estimados em mais de R$ 1 bi para produtores baianos de
algodão





O governo também está autorizando a importação de agrotóxicos para
combater a lagarta

A Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária do
Ministério da Agricultura publicou, nesta segunda-feira, no Diário Oficial da
União (DOU), Instrução
Normativa (IN 12) que define regras para prevenção, contenção,
controle e erradicação da lagarta
helicoverpa armigera,
em função da emergência
fitossanitária declarada pelo governo federal para conter a
praga, que nesta safra provocou sérios prejuízos
aos produtores de algodão no oeste de Bahia, estimados em mais
de R$ 1 bilhão. 


Segundo a IN 12, para evitar o avanço da lagarta na próxima safra os
órgãos estaduais e distritais de Defesa Agropecuária deverão adotar medidas
como o uso de cultivares que restrinjam ou eliminem as populações da praga;
épocas de plantio e restrição de cultivos subsequentes; e vazio sanitário para
deixar a terra sem cultivo com períodos livres de hospedeiros. 


A instrução normativa também recomenda o uso de controle biológico e de armadilhas,
iscas ou outros métodos de controle físico; adoção do manejo integrado de
pragas emergencial; a liberação "inundativa" (inimigos naturais
criados em laboratórios) de agentes de controle biológico; e adoção práticas
culturais, como rotação de culturas, escalonamento de plantio, adoção de áreas de refúgio,
destruição de restos culturais e plantas voluntárias e outras. 

O Ministério da Agricultura determinou que os órgãos estaduais e distritais de
Defesa Agropecuária deverão realizar levantamento
fitossanitário visando detectar e delimitar a área de
ocorrência da helicoverpa armigera; e no caso da infestação declarar zona
interditada, onde serão aplicadas rigorosamente as medidas previstas na IN 12.
Os serviços locais de Defesa Agropecuária estabelecerão quais as partes
vegetais das plantas que terão trânsito livre para fora da área interditada. 

O governo federal também autoriza a
importação e estabelece regras para aplicação e descarte de embalagens de produtos agrotóxicos
registrados em outros países que tenham como ingrediente ativo único a
substância benzoato de emamectina. A medida emergencial já foi adotada nesta
safra. O uso dos produtos deverá ter aprovação prévia dos serviços de Defesa
Agropecuária, que poderão fazer vistorias para confirmar a presença da
helicoverpa armigera.