PEC 33
Autor: Munier Ferreira | Publicado: 2013-05-20T00:36:00-07:00

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O Projeto
de emenda a Constituição, chamada de PEC 33, foi aprovada pela Câmara dos
deputados em 24 de abril de 2013, e tem como objetivo impor limites ao Supremo
Tribunal Federal, na prática o STJ deixaria de ter a última palavra nas
mudanças na Constituição, essa proposta foi protocolada em 2011 pelo deputado
federal Nazareno Fontelles (PT), justificando ativismo judicial do Supremo, ou
seja, o tribunal estaria criando normas que seria de competência do Supremo.



De fato
a PEC 27, altera três artigos da Constituição:

&nbsp;- Passam a serem necessários
os votos de quatro quintos dos membros dos tribunais para que uma lei seja
considerada inconstitucional. No caso do Supremo, seriam necessários os votos
de nove dos 11 ministros (em vez de seis, como atualmente).

- Em ações que questionam a legalidade de emendas à Constituição Federal, a
decisão do Supremo não será mais definitiva. Depois do julgamento pelo STF, o
Congresso terá de dizer se concorda ou não com a decisão. Se discordar, o
assunto será submetido a plebiscito.

- Fica transferida do Supremo para o Congresso a aprovação de súmulas
vinculantes. Esse mecanismo obriga juízes de todos os tribunais a seguirem um
único entendimento acerca de normas cuja interpretação seja objeto de
controvérsia no Judiciário. A aprovação de uma súmula pelo Congresso dependeria
do voto favorável de pelo menos 257 deputados e 41 senadores.


Por se tratar de emenda a Constituição, a PEC 33 passará por uma
comissão especial para analise e depois será encaminhada ao plenário.


Abaixo, a íntegra da nota
enviada pelo presidente do STF,&nbsp;Joaquim Barbosa:

Separação de Poderes não é uma
noção abstrata. Faz parte do direito de todos os cidadãos. Integra o conjunto
de mecanismos constitucionais pelos quais um poder contém ou neutraliza os
abusos do outro.

Tem quase 80 anos a tradição já
consolidada de se permitir que o Supremo Tribunal Federal declare a invalidade
jurídica de uma lei votada pelo Congresso por violação de uma cláusula
constitucional. Por que alterar isso agora, em pleno século 21? Essa medida, se
aprovada, fragilizará a democracia.&nbsp;



Leia a
matéria na íntegra em: http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/nacional,submeter-decisoes-do-stf-ao-congresso-fragiliza-a-democracia-diz-barbosa,1025609,0.htm

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