Autor: PIBID História | Publicado: 2013-05-17T12:36:00-07:00

OFICINAS DE FONTES HISTÓRICAS


Francine Lúcia Santos - UFMG

Isabela Magalhães Luchi - UFMG

Lenon Augusto Luz de Moraes - UFMG

Magaly El Lima Pereira - UFMG

Renan Cerqueira Dias - UFMG

Victor H. Barbosa de Castro - UFMG

Supervisor: Herbert de Oliveira Timóteo - E.M. Profª Eleonora Pieruccetti

Fotos: Alunos do 6º ano / Herbert Timóteo 

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Com o intuito de aprofundar
o trabalho com fontes históricas com os alunos do Ensino Fundamental, o grupo
do PIBID/História/FAE/UFMG planejou oficinas com fontes de audiovisual,
iconografia, objetos da cultura material, oral e escrita. 




No mês de abril de 2013,
foram realizadas oficinas de fontes históricas – Iconografia com as turmas de
6º ano da E.M. Profª Eleonora Pieruccetti, no município de Belo Horizonte, como
atividade de intervenção dos estudantes bolsistas.




A atividade foi
planejada e executada em dois momentos. Foram utilizadas pranchas dos pintores
Rugendas e Debret em representações do cotidiano brasileiro do século XIX.
Construir uma percepção/análise das imagens e desenvolver a habilidade e
competência de interpretação e sensibilidade foram os objetivos gerais da
atividade.









Num primeiro momento, houve a exposição das pranchas nas paredes da sala de aula e os alunos foram convidados a circular pelo espaço e observar as imagens.







Em seguida, os alunos sentaram-se em círculo e ouviram explicações sobre as imagens e opinaram sobre o conteúdo apresentado. Neste momento, buscou-se incentivar a reflexão a partir das impressões dos alunos. Por meio de questionamentos lançados pelo aplicador, os alunos puderam expressar sua opinião, sem o compromisso de uma interpretação única e verdadeira da imagem.

 








Num segundo momento os alunos foram divididos em grupos e cada grupo recebeu uma prancha de um dos pintores e um roteiro de análise, com o objetivo de construir uma narrativa a partir das discussões do primeiro momento.