DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL - DOS ESTADOS FEDERADOS
Autor: Direito Simplificado | Publicado: 2013-01-27T12:52:00-02:00


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Todos os Estados brasileiros são
regidos por Constituições próprias, todavia, elas devem obediência a
Constituição Federal, pois, figura nesta vereda o princípio da supremacia da
constituição, onde todos, governantes e governados devem obediência a Lei
Maior.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; De forma
exemplificativa, vejamos a seguir o preâmbulo da Constituição Estadual do
Estado de São Paulo e seu primeiro artigo [1]:


 

  
“O Povo Paulista,
  invocando a proteção de Deus, e inspirado nos princípios constitucionais da
  República e no ideal de a todos assegurar justiça e bem-estar, decreta e
  promulga, por seus representantes, a CONSTITUIÇÃO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO”

TÍTULO I
  Dos Fundamentos do Estado


  Artigo 1º - O
  Estado de São Paulo, integrante da República Federativa do Brasil, exerce as
  competências que não lhe são vedadas pela Constituição Federal.

 




&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A
Constituição Federal atribui aos Estados, o poder de instituírem, mediante Lei
Complementar, regiões metropolitanas, aglomerações urbanas e micro regiões.&nbsp;



Considera-se região metropolitana
o agrupamento de Municípios limítrofes que assuma destacada expressão nacional,
em razão de elevada densidade demográfica, significativa conurbação e de
funções urbanas e regionais com alto grau de diversidade, especialização e
integração sócio-econômica, exigindo planejamento integrado e ação conjunta
permanente dos entes públicos nela atuantes [2].



Considera-se aglomeração urbana
o agrupamento de Municípios limítrofes que apresente relação de integração
funcional de natureza econômico-social e urbanização contínua entre dois ou
mais Municípios ou manifesta tendência nesse sentido, que exija planejamento
integrado e recomende ação coordenada dos entes públicos nela atuantes [3].



Considera-se microrregião o
agrupamento de Municípios limítrofes que apresente, entre si, relações de
interação funcional de natureza físico-territorial, econômico-social e
administrativa, exigindo planejamento integrado com vistas a criar condições
adequadas para o desenvolvimento e integração regional [4].



No tocante ao número de deputados estaduais, cada Estado federado terá
uma Assembleia Legislativa composta pelo triplo de representantes do Estado na
Câmara dos Deputados, de modo que, atingindo 36, será acrescido de tantos
quanto forem os Deputados Federais acima de 12, tal como disposto no artigo 27
da Constituição Federal.



Insta dizer que, de acordo com a Lei Complementar 78/93 ficou
determinado que nenhum Estado da federação terá menos que 8 ou mais que 70
deputados federais. &nbsp;


A par destas
informações, vejamos como calcular o número de deputados estaduais:



&nbsp;









Leia o artigo completo em direitosimplificado.com 



Siga-me no facebbok clicando aqui

&nbsp; 











[1]
http://www.legislacao.sp.gov.br/legislacao/index.htm



[2]
Art. 153, §1 – Constituição do Estado de São Paulo.



[3]
Art. 153,&nbsp; §2 – Constituição do Estado de
São Paulo.



[4]
Art. 153,&nbsp; §3 – Constituição do Estado de
São Paulo.