Conheça  o Rio Salgado
Autor: Daniele Barros | Publicado: 2013-10-21T17:53:00-07:00


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SAIBA MAIS



O Rio Salgado é um rio brasileiro que
banha o estado do Ceará. A
sub-bacia do rio Salgado, drenada pelo rio do mesmo nome, está
localizada na região sul do estado do Ceará, e faz parte da bacia do rio
Jaguaribe.





Geografia


Sua bacia hidrográfica está
espalhada por 23 municípios: Icó, Cedro,
Umari, Baixio, Ipaumirim, Várzea
Alegre, Lavras da Mangabeira, Granjeiro, Aurora, Caririaçu,
Barro, Juazeiro
do Norte, Crato, Missão
Velha, Barbalha,
Jardim, Penaforte, Milagres, Abaiara, Mauriti, Brejo Santo,
Porteiras
e Jati, com uma
população estimada em 850.000 pessoas e área geográfica de 13.275,0 km, conta com
aproximadamente 650 açudes, sendo gerenciados e monitorados apenas 13
reservatórios, sete federais, quatro estaduais e dois municipais com acumulação
total de 447.728.008
 m³. esta sub-bacia conta com 350 km de leitos perenizados
(incluindo Lima Campos, Barro e Crato – Juazeiro do Norte).


Os terrenos se afloram na
superfície desta sub-bacia dividem-se em cristalinos e sedimentares, sendo que
na bacia sedimentar do Araripe estão cadastrados 298 fontes e 1800 poços
tubulares profundos, mas o monitoramento das águas subterrâneas é feito apenas
em 52 poços e 02 fontes do graben Crato-Juazeiro.


A bacia sedimentar do Araripe, em
cuja parcela na bacia do Salgado é de 14%, é a que melhor representa o uso da
água subterrânea para fins de abastecimento humano. Somente as sedes de Crato,
Juazeiro do Norte e Barbalha, consomem juntas 29 milhões de m³/ano para abastecimento
público. Na região do Cariri, a água subterrânea abastece o público em mais de
90% das sedes municipais e distritos.



Afluentes
Seus principais afluentes são: rio
Batateiras, rio Granjeiro, Riacho
do Saco, Riacho Lobo, rio Carás,
Riacho São José, rio Missão Velha, Riacho
dos Porcos, Riacho do Cuncas, Riacho Olho D’água, Riacho Rosário e Riacho São Miguel.


Atualmente encontra-se perenizado
em toda sua extensão.