Mitologia Grega
Autor: bio-historia-vesp | Publicado: 2011-07-15T09:12:00-07:00

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Mitologia grega é o estudo dos conjuntos de narrativas relacionadas aos mitos dos gregos antigos, de seus significados e da relação entre eles e os povos. Os mitos gregos explicam sobre como surgiram o mundo, sobre a vida e aventura de diversos deuses que o povo da Grécia Antiga acreditava, inclusive, essa era uma das características daquele povo, o politeísmo, ou seja, a crença em vários deuses. Ao longo dos tempos, esses mitos foram expressos através de uma extensa coleção de narrativas que constituem a literatura grega e também na representação de outras artes, como a pintura da Grécia Antiga e a pintura vermelha em cerâmica grega. Essa literatura abrange as mais conhecidas fontes literárias da Grécia Antiga: os poemas épicos Ilíada e Odisséia (ambos atribuídos a Homero e que focam sobre os acontecimentos em torno da Guerra de Tróia, destacando a influência de deuses e de outros seres), e também a Teogonia e Os Trabalhos e os Dias, ambos produzidos por Hesíodo.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abaixo, os principais deuses gregos:
Zeus - deus de todos os deuses, senhor do Céu.
Afrodite - deusa do amor, sexo e beleza.
Poseidon - deus dos mares
Hades - deus das almas dos mortos, dos cemitérios e do subterrâneo.
Hera - deusa dos casamentos e da maternidade.
Apolo - deus da luz e das obras de artes.
Ártemis - deusa da caça e da vida selvagem.
Ares - divindade da guerra..
Atena - deusa da sabedoria e da serenidade. Protetora da cidade de Atenas
Cronos - deus da agricultura que também simbolizava o tempo
Hermes - divindade que representava o comércio e as comunicações
Hefesto - divindade do fogo e do trabalho.&nbsp;



Igor Pires