correção de exercícios
Autor: Érica | Publicado: 2011-05-23T07:18:00-07:00

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Correção virtual exercício proposto em sala2ª série O conhecimento – razão ou sensação5) A afirmação é do filósofo inglês John Locke, formulador da tese básica do empirismo, que diz que todas as nossas ideias são provenientes de nossas percepções sensoriais. Ou seja, sem a experiência de uma coisa não há ideia dessa coisa. Isso implica que, quando nascemos nossa mente deve ser como um papel em branco, isto é, totalmente vazia.6) Essa é a recomendação de Descartes. Como racionalista, ele entende que a experiência sensorial é uma fonte permanente de erros e confusões sobre a complexa realidade do mundo. Para ele, somente a razão humana, trabalhando com os princípios lógicos, pode atingir o conhecimento verdadeiro.7) Dando um pouco de razão para os dois lados: a experiência forneceria a matéria do conhecimento (os seres do mundo), enquanto a razão organizaria essa matéria de acordo com as estruturas existentes a priori no pensamento, que possibilitam a experiência e determinam o conhecimento.

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 <![endif]-->  Correção virtual dos exercícios propostos em sala3ª série
A ética (p.297)1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A palavra moral refere-se ao conjunto de normas que orientam o comportamento humano com base nos valores de uma comunidade ou cultura. A palavra ética aplica-se à disciplina filosófica que investiga esses sistemas morais, buscando compreender sua fundamentação e seus pressupostos. Nesse sentido, a ética é uma disciplina teórica sobre uma prática humana.
2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Como atividade teórica: reflexão sobre os valores da vida, da virtude/vício, direito/dever, bem/mal, justiça, liberdade, responsabilidade.Como disciplina prática: o que devemos fazer, como devemos ser, como deve agir para sermos bons, justos e felizes, se somos verdadeiramente livres, etc.
3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) Ambas são estabelecidas pelos membros de uma sociedade e destinam-se a regulamentar as relações nesse grupo de pessoas; e também, ambas, possuem caráter histórico, isto é, mudam de acordo com as transformações histórico-sociais.b) normas morais: são regras de conduta que têm como base a consciência moral das pessoas, estendem-se por toda a coletividade por meio dos costumes e tradições;normas jurídicas: são regras sociais que tem por base o poder punitivo do Estado sobre as pessoas da sociedade.c) normas morais: pertencem ao domínio da moral e da éticanormas jurídicas: pertencem&nbsp; ao campo do direito.
4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Resposta pessoal. Observe tais atributos para elaborar frases:Consciência moral: faculdade de observar a própria conduta;Juízos: opiniões, julgamentos a partir de valores íntimos;Escolhas: decidir como quer atuar ou como quer que as coisas caminhem na vida;Liberdade: possibilidade de escolhas; romper com as normas com as quais não esteja de acordo.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;