Índice de analfabetismo para de cair e fica em 8,7%, diz Pnad
Autor: Josy Medeiros | Publicado: 2013-09-27T09:52:00-07:00

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Mais da metade da população analfabeta do país está
na região Nordeste.
Sul e Sudeste apresentaram taxas de 4,4% e 4,8%, respectivamente.









A taxa de
analfabetismo no Brasil parou de cair. Segundo dados da Pesquisa Nacional por
Amostra de Domicílios (Pnad) divulgada nesta sexta-feira (27), em 2012, a taxa
de analfabetismo das pessoas de 15 anos ou mais de idade foi estimada em 8,7%,
o que correspondeu ao contingente de 13,2 milhões de analfabetos. Em 2011, essa
taxa foi de 8,6% e o contingente foi de 12,9 milhões de pessoas.




Esta é a
primeira vez que a taxa de analfabetismo aumenta em 15 anos. A última vez que o
índice subiu em relação ao ano anterior foi em 1997. A partir de então, o
índice vinha apresentando queda constante.

A região Nordeste registrou taxa de analfabetismo de 17,4% entre as 
pessoas de 15 anos ou mais de idade em 2012, 0,5 ponto percentual acima 
da taxa de 2011 (16,9%). O Nordeste concentra mais da metade (54%) do 
total de analfabetos de 15 anos ou mais de idade do Brasil, um 
contingente que somava 7,1 milhões de pessoas. Mas analisando a evolução
 em 8 anos, a maior queda da taxa de analfabetismo foi verificada na 
região Nordeste, de 5,1 pontos percentuais (22,5%, em 2004, para 17,4%, 
em 2012).

(Do G1, em
São Paulo)&nbsp;