Realiza construções e formação de mão de obra-Alinhamentro
Autor: realizaconstruções e formação de mão de obra | Publicado: 2012-06-09T13:52:00-07:00

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Locação dos Alinhamentos (Lados do Terreno) 


Esquadro 


Depois de marcados todos os lados do terreno deve-se medir os lado opostos
do terreno e comparálos. Se as medidas não forem iguais existe erro de esquadro
em algum alinhamento. É necessário então verificar as operações em todos os
alinhamentos. 


Obtida a marcação dos alinhamentos do terreno, inicia-se a montagem do
gabarito que pode ser em tábua corrida (contínuo) ou em cavaletes. 


Gabarito com Cavaletes 


Gabarito Contínuo 


Em função da leitura da planta baixa, obtémse as medidas dos recuos ou
afastamentos dos limites do lote até as paredes externas. Marcam-se os pontos
desses recuos nos alinhamentos do terreno fixando para isto pedaços de
barbantes. 


Estendem-se linhas passando pelos pontos marcados e cravam-se estacas
aprumadas afastadas de 50cm dessas linhas. Estabelece-se assim o primeiro lado
do gabarito. 


 


Armação do Gabarito 


Fixa-se um ripão nas estacas do lado estabelecido nivelando-o a no mínimo
20cm do ponto mais alto do terreno. As estacas intermediárias devem estar
alinhadas com as das extremidades. Repete-se o mesmo procedimento para a
armação dos outros lados fechando-se o gabarito. 


Armação do Gabarito 


Sobre os ripões do gabarito pronto, faz-se a marcação das faces das paredes:
Estendem-se as linhas de marcação dos recuos passando pelos seus pontos (linha
de marcação de uma parede externa) marcados nos alinhamentos do terreno.
Transporta-se para o ripão do gabarito (através do prumo de centro).