A ORIGEM DO DIA DO PROFESSOR
Autor: William Manhães | Publicado: 2012-10-15T08:09:00-07:00

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O dia do professor é comemorado em
15 de outubro.

Durante seu período de formação,
esse profissional desenvolve habilidades que o ajudará a lidar com crianças e
jovens que estão em fase escolar, como metodologias de trabalho e didática de
ensino.

Hoje em dia os professores têm um
papel social maior, estão mais envolvidos e engajados no exercício da
profissão, pois as metodologias de ensino mudaram muito de uns anos pra cá.

O professor deixou de ser visto
como o todo poderoso da sala de aula, o detentor do saber, o dono da razão, e
foi reconhecido como o instrumento que proporciona a circulação do conhecimento
dentro da sala de aula.

Isso acontece em razão de seu modo
de agir, a maneira como conduz as aulas, pois considera os conhecimentos que os
alunos levam consigo, fazendo com que cada um manifeste a sua opinião acerca
dos assuntos discutidos.

A criação da data se deu em virtude
de D. Pedro I, no ano de 1827, ter decretado que toda vila, cidade ou lugarejo
do Brasil, criasse as primeiras escolas primárias do país, que foram chamadas
de “Escolas de Primeiras Letras”, através do decreto federal 52.682/63.

Os conceitos trabalhados eram
diferenciados de acordo com o sexo, sendo que os meninos aprendiam a ler, a
escrever, as quatro operações matemáticas e noções de geometria. Para as
meninas, as disciplinas eram as mesmas, porém no lugar de geometria entravam as
prendas domésticas, como cozinhar, bordar e costurar.

A ideia de fazer do dia um feriado
surgiu em São Paulo, com o professor Salomão Becker, que propôs uma reunião com
toda a equipe da escola em que trabalhava para que fossem discutidos os
problemas da profissão, planejamento das aulas, trocas de experiências etc.

A reunião foi um sucesso e por este
motivo outras escolas passaram a adotar a data, até que ela se tornou de grande
importância para a estrutura escolar do país.

Anos depois a data passou a ser um
feriado nacional, dando um dia de descanso a esses profissionais que trabalham
de forma dedicada e por amor ao que fazem.



Por Jussara de Barros
Graduada em Pedagogia



Fonte: www.brasilescola.com
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