A coesão na oração do Pai Nosso
Autor: Sandra Helena | Publicado: 2014-12-18T20:35:00-02:00

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 <![endif]-->Já observaram que a versão traduzida do latim da oração do Pai Nosso contém um aparente problema de coesão?



No Evangelho de S. Mateus, capítulo 6,
versículos de 9 a 13, encontramos a seguinte versão dessa oração:



“Pai nosso, que estais no céu, santificado seja
o teu nome. Venha o teu reino. Seja feita a tua vontade, como no céu, assim na
terra. Dá-nos hoje o pão necessário à nossa subsistência. E perdoa-nos as
nossas dívidas, assim como nós perdoamos aos nossos devedores. E não nos
deixeis cair em tentação. Mas livrai-nos do mal. Amém.”



Embora ela seja um pouco diferente da aprendida
pela maioria de nós, apresenta, entre a última e a penúltima sentença, o
mesmo suposto problema de coesão da versão mais usual. O problema consiste no
uso do “mas” - cujo valor sintático-semântico é de oposição, razão pela qual é
empregado entre orações coordenadas com ideias opostas (Fui à casa de minha
amiga, mas não a encontrei lá) - com valor de adição. Notem que, nesse caso, o "mas" estabelece a coesão entre duas sentenças que não se opõem, mas sim se complementam, pois as duas coisas que se pedem são para não nos deixar cair em tentação e livrar-nos do mal.&nbsp; 



Mas isso é possível? Sim, isso é perfeitamente
possível. Embora o valor sintático-semântico do “mas” seja adversativo (de
oposição), ele pode, em determinados contextos, assumir um valor aditivo,
tornando-se uma conjunção aditiva ou copulativa, como também é chamada. O inverso também é verdadeiro,
ou seja, o “e” - cujo valor sintático-semântico é de adição, razão pela qual é
empregado para ligar orações coordenadas com ideias complementares (Fui à casa
de minha amiga, e a encontrei lá) - pode ser usado com valor de oposição.
Exemplo:



Discutimos durante várias horas e não chegamos
a conclusão alguma. 



Portanto, ao contrário do que possa parecer, a
oração do Pai Nosso, além de muito bonita, não apresenta qualquer problema de
coesão.





Um abraço e até a próxima!



Sandra Helena