ALOPECIA AREATA TEM TRATAMENTO
Autor: MARIA LUZIA | Publicado: 2016-08-14T16:43:00-07:00


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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

Alopecia areata é um tipo de perda de cabelo que ocorre quando o sistema
imunológico ataca erroneamente os folículos capilares, que é onde o crescimento
do cabelo começa. O dano ao folículo geralmente não é permanente. Especialistas
não sabem por que o sistema imunológico ataca os folículos. 

A perda de cabelo, muitas vezes vem e vai, o cabelo vai crescer de volta
ao longo de vários meses em uma área, mas vai cair em outra área.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Alopecia areata geralmente começa quando grupos de cabelo cair, resultando em
manchas totalmente liso, redondo sem pêlos no couro cabeludo. 

Quando alopecia areata resultados em manchas de perda de cabelo, o cabelo
geralmente cresce de volta em poucos meses. Embora o novo cabelo é geralmente a
mesma cor e textura como o resto do cabelo, às vezes é fina e branca.

Em 10% a 42% dos casos, há outras pessoas na família com o mesmo
problema. Diversos genes têm sido implicados na suscetibilidade à alopecia
areata; eles provavelmente interagem com fatores ambientais, como o estresse ou
a presença de microorganismos, para disparar uma resposta imunológica anômala
que lesa o folículo piloso.

Em 20% a 30% dos casos a alopecia está associada com
outras enfermidades de natureza imunológica: tireoidites, diabetes, lúpus,
vitiligo, etc. Rinites e outras condições alérgicas são encontradas em mais de
40% dos pacientes.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Drauzio Varella
Não há formas de prevenir a doença uma vez que suas causas são
desconhecidas. Mas uma vez com alopecia, há algumas dicas para que você se
sinta melhor.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Para a mulher tudo fica mais
difícil, pois a mulher sem cabelo se sente nua.
Como
minimizar esse desconforto
• Usar maquiagem para minimizar a aparência da perda do cabelo.
• Investir em perucas, ou chapéus e lenços para proteger a cabeça. Além de
serem itens estilos, deixam o visual mais moderno.
• Reduzir o estresse. Embora não seja comprovado cientificamente, muitas
pessoas com início recente de alopecia areata tiveram tensões recentes na vida,
tais como problemas no trabalho ou na família, mortes, cirurgias, acidentes
etc.
Embora a doença não seja clinicamente grave, pode afetar as pessoas
psicologicamente. Os grupos de apoio estão disponíveis para ajudar as pessoas
com alopecia areata a lidar com os efeitos psicológicos da doença.
A alopecia tem tratamento?

Para o
tratamento da alopecia, &nbsp;procure o médico
dermatologista&nbsp;para que as causas da alopecia sejam identificadas e o
tratamento seja &nbsp;direcionado. Algumas
opções terapêuticas&nbsp;são: O uso&nbsp;de medicamentos orais ou tópicos, uso
de produtos cosméticos contra queda de cabelos, ou tratamentos específicos
como&nbsp;intradermoterapia e&nbsp;carboxiterapia.

&nbsp;&nbsp; Dica: 



&nbsp; Para fazer os cabelos crescerem&nbsp; mais rápido use o óleo de rícino diretamente na região afetada, use a ponta do dedo para passar o óleo, sempre a noite antes de dormir.



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&nbsp;&nbsp; Leia também:

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TRATAMENTO PARA CABELOS EXTREMAMENTE DANIFICADOS