Present continuous (presente contínuo)
Autor: DICAS DE INGLÊS | Publicado: 2011-10-17T07:26:00-07:00

Hello!!Depois de um feriado emendado no blog, voltei para explicar o presente contínuo, e a diferença entre presente simples e contínuo.
Como funciona?
Bom, é bem simples: Frases como 'Eu estou comendo um sanduíche delicioso', 'Ele está sorrindo para você' ou Nós estamos trabalhando agora' apresentam o verbo 'estar' e outro verbo com final -ando, -endo, -indo. Frases com esta estrutura, na maioria das vezes, são presente contínuo.
A mesma estrutura é usada em inglês: o verbo 'estar' (to be) e outro verbo com final -ando, -endo, -indo (-ing).
As regras de afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa são as mesmas do verbo to be.
Façamos alguns exemplos:
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      Eu estou trabalhando agora.      Ele não está comendo pão.      Ela está indo ao centro?  
      I am working now.      He isn’t eating   bread.      Is she going downtown?  

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   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>      <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>         <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> 
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal";
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:"";
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-left:35.7pt;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 text-indent:-17.85pt;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent4
 {mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro - Ênfase 4";
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:1;
 mso-style-priority:60;
 mso-style-unhide:no;
 border-top:solid #8064A2 1.0pt;
 mso-border-top-themecolor:accent4;
 border-left:none;
 border-bottom:solid #8064A2 1.0pt;
 mso-border-bottom-themecolor:accent4;
 border-right:none;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-left:35.7pt;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 text-indent:-17.85pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 color:#5F497A;
 mso-themecolor:accent4;
 mso-themeshade:191;
 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent4FirstRow
 {mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro - Ênfase 4";
 mso-table-condition:first-row;
 mso-style-priority:60;
 mso-style-unhide:no;
 mso-tstyle-border-top:1.0pt solid #8064A2;
 mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:accent4;
 mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid #8064A2;
 mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:accent4;
 mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 line-height:normal;
 mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent4LastRow
 {mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro - Ênfase 4";
 mso-table-condition:last-row;
 mso-style-priority:60;
 mso-style-unhide:no;
 mso-tstyle-border-top:1.0pt solid #8064A2;
 mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:accent4;
 mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid #8064A2;
 mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:accent4;
 mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 line-height:normal;
 mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent4FirstCol
 {mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro - Ênfase 4";
 mso-table-condition:first-column;
 mso-style-priority:60;
 mso-style-unhide:no;
 mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent4LastCol
 {mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro - Ênfase 4";
 mso-table-condition:last-column;
 mso-style-priority:60;
 mso-style-unhide:no;
 mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent4OddColumn
 {mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro - Ênfase 4";
 mso-table-condition:odd-column;
 mso-style-priority:60;
 mso-style-unhide:no;
 mso-tstyle-shading:#DFD8E8;
 mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:accent4;
 mso-tstyle-shading-themetint:63;
 mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;}
table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent4OddRow
 {mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro - Ênfase 4";
 mso-table-condition:odd-row;
 mso-style-priority:60;
 mso-style-unhide:no;
 mso-tstyle-shading:#DFD8E8;
 mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:accent4;
 mso-tstyle-shading-themetint:63;
 mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;
 mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;}
 <![endif]-->  

      Você está andando muito rápido.      Nós não estamos fazendo um bolo.      Eles estão rindo de mim?  
      You are   walking   very fast.      We aren’t making a cake.      Are they laughing at me?  

&nbsp;Quando usar?
-Presente simples (com ou sem to be): Situações do dia-a-dia, sentimentos e preferência (querer, gostar, preferir, etc)
-Presente contínuo: Ações que acontecem no momento em que você está falando. Outro exemplo:
Se eu quero saber o que você está fazendo agora vou perguntar 'What are you doing now?' e você vai responder 'I'm reading a blog'. Porém, se eu perguntar o que você faz todos os dias direi 'What do you do every day?' e, quem sabe você até pode responder 'I read your blog'.

Espero ter ajudado!
Bye!!!
http://www.aulasdeinglesparticulares.com.br