Tabela de modelos atômicos
Autor: Matheus Salles | Publicado: 2012-12-04T08:23:00-08:00

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Nome do modelo

  
Autor/data

  
Representação do 

átomo

  
Características do átomo

 

  


Partículas pequenas

  
Leucipo e Demócrito.

Século IV e V

  




&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Não tem representação

  


Matéria constituída Por partículas
  pequeníssimas.



Partículas esféricas e maciças.

 

  


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  



Bola de&nbsp;
bilhar



  






John Dalton

1803 e 1808

  




  
toda matéria é formada por
  partículas.



Átomo diferencia em massa.



Substâncias compostas por espécies
  quími

 

  




Pudim&nbsp;
de passas



  
Joseph John Thomson

1880

  




  
O modelo dele era constituído por uma
  esfera maciça.



Contém carga elétrica positiva que
  continha elétrons.

 

  




Átomo nuclear 





  




Ernest Rutherford

1911

  






  
O núcleo seria maciço e formado de
  carga positiva.



Ela é dividida em duas camadas
  central (núcleo) e periférica (eletroférica).



 

  




Modelo das camadas eletrônicas



  






Bohr

1913

  




  
Os elétrons ocupam níveis de energia
  ou camadas eletrônicas.



Os elementos não podem ser zero.



Em cada camada o elétron possui
  energia
  constante