PROCEDIMENTOS DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM POR MEIO DE AULAS EXPOSITIVAS
Autor: Profhonorio | Publicado: 2011-11-01T15:28:00-07:00

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1-A AULA EXPOSITIVA PODE TER DUAS DIREÇÕES DIDÁTICAS:
EXPOSIÇÃO DOGMÁTICA-&nbsp; O professor expõem o assunto de maneira unilateral sem permitir a intervenção do aluno. Nesse tipo de aula, o aluno não pode contestar o assunto exposto, fazer&nbsp; inferências ou acrescentar informações. ALUNO PASSIVO. 
EXPOSIÇÃO DIALOGADA- O professor inicia a apresentação do assunto e usa algumas perguntas ou expõem dúvidas como pretexto à participação do aluno. Nesse procedimento didático, acontece discussão, diálogo, contestação e pesquisa. ALUNO ATIVO.
2-SITUAÇÕES EM QUE O MÉTODO DA EXPOSIÇÃO É MAIS CONVENIENTEü&nbsp; Transmissão de informações essenciais sobre determinado assunto e estrutura lógicas como assuntos de matemática.ü&nbsp; Apresentação de um novo assunto por meio dos seus conceitos. Visão global. ü&nbsp; Síntese de um assunto já trabalhado – visão sintética. 
3-CARACTERÍSTICAS DE UMA BOA EXPOSIÇÃO DIDÁTICA SEGUNDO O PROFESSOR LUIZ ALVES MATTOS – Livro: sumário de didática geral.ü&nbsp; O professor tem perfeito domínio e segurança do assuntoü&nbsp; Exatidão e objetividade dos dadosü&nbsp; Discriminação clara entre o que é essencial e o que é secundárioü&nbsp; Organicidade do assunto: canais de diálogo de um subtema com outro&nbsp; e forma lógica como o assunto se desenvolve.ü&nbsp; Linguagem clara, correta e expressivaü&nbsp; Conclusões e aplicações&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
4-PARA PLANEJAR UMA AULA EXPOSITIVA O PROFESSOR DEVEü&nbsp; Definir os objetivos com clarezaü&nbsp; Selecionar as informações que pretende apresentar (ver tempo necessário)ü&nbsp; Elaborar um sumário com as informações essenciais distribuindo -&nbsp; no tempo necessárioü&nbsp; Selecionar exemplos adequados e esclarecedoresü&nbsp; Prever os materiais e recursos audiovisuais necessários
5-PARA QUE OS OBJETIVOS SEJAM ALCANÇADOS, SUGERE –SE QUE O PROFESSORü&nbsp; Apresente, inicialmente, o assunto que irá ser abordado durante a exposição(o&nbsp; tema do mesmo deve estar no sumário)ü&nbsp; Mobilize os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos, ou seja, faça link com o conteúdo anteriorü&nbsp; Estabeleça um clima agradável entre os participantes e mantenha a atenção dos mesmosü&nbsp; Seja objetivo e preciso na exposição; administre a participação sua e do aluno; fale de forma clara e entusiasmado, usando alguns gestos e um bom tom de vozü&nbsp; Destaque em cartaz ou no quadro as ideias mais importantesü&nbsp; Dê exemplos esclarecedores. Se possível , que tenham relação com as experiências dos alunosü&nbsp; Estimule a participação através de perguntas, diálogo, debate rápido, dúvidas e exemplosü&nbsp; Intercale a exposição com alguma questão quando achar oportunoü&nbsp; Use humor quando achar oportunoü&nbsp; Conclua o assunto dando ênfase à ideia&nbsp; principal.



&nbsp;Material produzido a partir da exibição de um&nbsp; vídeo, elaborado por Fabrício Secchin e&nbsp; ideias de Maria Montessori