Sexta Turma mantém imposição de folga aos domingos a empregados de restaurante
Autor: FRANCO &amp; DALL&#39; AGNOL | Publicado: 2011-04-13T16:17:00-03:00

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A Sexta Turma do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho negou provimento a agravo de instrumento do restaurante Marvitória Comercial Ltda. contra decisão da Justiça do Trabalho da 17ª Região (ES) que manteve multa e obrigou a empresa a conceder pelo menos uma folga a seus empregados aos domingos a cada três semanas trabalhadas. Apesar de haver norma coletiva prevendo o funcionamento do restaurante aos domingos sem revezamento do repouso semanal dos empregados, o relator, ministro Maurício Godinho Delgado, afirmou que a falta de folga aos domingos restringe os efeitos de um direito assegurado aos trabalhadores pelo artigo 7º, inciso XV, da Constituição Federal, e que diz respeito a metas de cidadania: a inserção familiar, social e política do trabalhador. 

O juízo de primeiro grau entendeu que o estabelecimento deveria cumprir a CLT “justamente por estar autorizada a funcionar aos domingos, pois, caso contrário, estaria obrigada a conceder aos seus empregados o descanso em todos os domingos”, e julgou correta a autuação feita pela DRT. O TRT17 manteve o entendimento e negou seguimento ao recurso de revista do Marvitória, motivando a interposição do agravo de instrumento para o TST. 

No caso da Marvitória, a questão é disciplinada pelo artigo 6º da Lei nº 10101/00, que autoriza o trabalho aos domingos nas atividades de comércio em geral. O parágrafo único desse artigo prevê que as folgas devem coincidir, pelo menos uma vez a cada três semanas, com o domingo. “Nesse contexto, a norma coletiva não poderia autorizar a empresa a funcionar aos domingos sem a exigência de revezamento”, afirma o relator, acrescentando que a posterior concessão de folgas não equilibra a necessidade de o descanso coincidir com o domingo, porque o caráter imperativo da lei restringe o campo de atuação da vontade das partes. “Pelo seu acerto, portanto, adoto como razões de decidir os fundamentos da decisão agravada e nego provimento ao agravo de instrumento”, concluiu.
Fonte: Tribunal Superior do TrabalhoAndamento do Processo: AIRR 21540-93.2005.5.17.0014&nbsp;