2° ANO - REGIMES TOTALITÁRIOS: Fascimo e Nazismo – Pág.32 e 33
Autor: Prof. Alex | Publicado: 2013-09-17T16:25:00-03:00

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REGIMES TOTALITÁRIOS:
Fascimo e Nazismo – Pág.32 e 33

Após a crise econômica de 1929,
alguns países europeus implantaram regimes totalitários afim de manter o maior
controle econômico, político&nbsp; e social. Entre
as principais características dos regimes totalitários estão o Nacionalismo:
valorização a história e da cultura do país; &nbsp;o militarismo: regimes que baseavam sua
expansão em conquistas militares; anticomunismo: perseguição aos grupos
comunistas; e unipartidarismo: regime de partido único.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Estre
os regimes totalitários destacamos o nazismo, que além de possuir as
características mencionadas acima, possuia ideais racistas e antissemita. Entre
os ideias nazistas, um&nbsp; seria fundamental
para a consolidação da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a teoria do “espaço vital,
segundo Hitler o espaço vital era necessário para o crescimento econômico da
Alemanha. As regiões almejadas por Hitler eram Polônia, Ucrânia,
Thecoslováquia, Áustria e o corredor polonês.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em seu
livro Mein Keinf (Minha Luta), Adolf Hitler divulgou seus ideais nazistas à
população alemã, no poder desde 1934, Hitler manipula as massas com o ideal do
arianismo, a superioridade do raça ariada, identificada ideologicamente com o
povo alemão. Essa ideologia resultou em perseguição e extermínio de minorias
não arianas, como judeus e &nbsp;ciganos.

A propaganda sempre foi destaque
nos regimes totalitários desde símbolos e imagens até o uso dos meios de
comunicação (revistas, cinema, jornais), ela é o grande instrumento para a
mobilização das massas diante o mesmo ideal.