Autor: Alex Sandro Machado | Publicado: 2012-05-24T19:57:00-07:00





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LANCASHIRE

Origem: Condado de Lancashire,
Inglaterra

Histórico:
Segundo a OLD VARIETIES CANARY ASSOCIATION (OVCA), clube que se dedica na
Grã-Bretanha a manter e estimular o desenvolvimento das velhas raças de
canários, a origem da raça LANCASHIRE nunca foi documentada mas, acredita-se
que ela se originou do velho canário Holandês que foi trazido para o país, no
século XVIII, pelos tecelões flamengos.

Nos tempos vitorianos ela
atingiu, provavelmente, o auge de seu desenvolvimento mas, nunca encontrou muita
popularidade fora de sua zona de origem. A partir de 1870, começou a ser
utilizada intensamente para melhorar outras raças, notadamente a Crested, a
Norwich e a Yorkshire. O desfalque causado por tal prática provocou uma queda
sensível nos plantéis puros e isto, somado a várias outras razões, resultou no
início do declínio da raça. Tal declínio continuou através século atual e é
provável que os últimos plantéis puros tenham desaparecido, durante a segunda
Grande Guerra.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os
Lancashires atuais foram reconstituídos pelo emprego das raças para as quais
haviam contribuído no passado e, hoje já se apresentam com características
idênticas às originais.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
trabalho reconstituição executado pelos criadores ingleses, sob a orientação de
G. T Dodwell, baseou-se na utilização de pássaros das raças Yorkshire e
Crested, nas quais a utilização do Lancashire foi bem acentuada.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utilizando
pássaros dessas raças em acasalamentos judiciosos, em relativamente pouco
tempo, conseguiram-se pássaros com a forma desejada, deficientes em apenas dois
itens: TAMANHO e TOPETE. Posteriormente, um trabalho intenso e persistente
permitiu que as deficiências fossem reparadas e, hoje os Lancashires
apresentados, ainda que não muito numerosos, já apresentam características tão
boas ou melhores que os pássaros antigos.