"Teoria dos dois mundos" defendida por Platão.
Autor: Rosângela Dias Santos | Publicado: 2012-05-23T15:11:00-07:00

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"Teoria dos dois mundos" defendida por Platão. 
A teoria platônica dos dois mundos é destacada como o cerne da teoria criada por ele, ou seja, sua própria teoria.
&nbsp;Com a criação da teoria da distinção dos mundos sensível e inteligíveis, Platão, denomina a matéria como algo imperfeito, em constante estado de mudança, era preciso que a filosofia se afastasse do mundo sensível, para ocupar o mundo verdadeiro, visível apenas ao pensamento. Dai o surgimento de dois mundos diferentes e separados. O mundo sensível, dos fenômenos e acessível aos sentidos, e o mundo das ideias gerais ou inteligíveis, definido como o mundo das essências imutáveis, que o homem atinge pela contemplação e pela depuração dos enganos dos sentidos. 
Através do mito da caverna, Platão explica melhor sua teoria. Diante da imaginação de uma caverna onde homens estão acorrentados desde a infância, de tal forma que não podem se voltar para a entrada e apenas enxergam uma parede ao fundo. Ali são projetadas sombras das coisas que se passam às suas costas, onde há uma fogueira. Platão indaga que se um dos homens conseguisse se libertar e comtemplar a luz do dia, os verdadeiros objetos, ao voltar à caverna e contar as descobertas aos companheiros seria zombado e dado como louco. 
No mito a caverna é o mundo em que vivemos, as sombras das estatuetas são as coisas materiais que percebemos. O prisioneiro que se liberta da caverna é o filosofo, que representa a luz do exterior do sol. Os homens presos conhecem apenas o mundo sensível, já o liberto conhecia a verdadeira essência das coisas, conheceu o mundo das ideias. 

http://cobralobo.blogspot.com.br/2012/05/teoria-dos-dois-mundos-defendida-por.html