AFETIVIDADE EM SALA DE AULA
Autor: Flávia Sampaio - Educadora | Publicado: 2011-03-10T10:58:00-08:00

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Atualmente, muito se tem discutido e debatido sobre educação, e, com ela abre-se os debates para as questões afetivas estimulando e promovendo a aprendizagem.Segundo o dicionário de Língua Portuguesa, afetividade significa um conjunto de fenômenos psíquicos que manifestam sentimentos e paixões, acompanhados sempre da impressão de dor, insatisfação, de agrado ou desagrado, de alegria ou tristeza.O afeto, palavra que se origina do latim (afetar, tocar) é o elemento básico da afetividade, apresenta-se como manifestações dos sentimentos&nbsp; e se desenvolve na interação com o outro.É através desta interação que o indivíduo recebe e doa afeto e, consequentemente, manifesta seus sentimentos.No aspecto pedagógico, as relações afetivas que são estabelecidas entre professor e aluno criam um “campo” ou “vínculo” que estimulará e fornecerá condições para o desejo de aprender, sejam quais forem os conteúdos.É através do vínculo estabelecido nesta relação, que o aluno transferirá ao professor seus valores e sentimentos, colocando-o em uma aura especial, como um ser especial, uma autoridade. Diante disto, então, percebe-se que o professor ocupa um lugar de extrema importância nesta relação, pois cria situações afetivas objetivando, não só promover a aprendizagem, mas ajudar o aluno&nbsp; a desenvolver-se em um ambiente de confiança, segurança e respeito.Para tal, este professor deve abrir-se para que as situações afetivas aconteçam em sala de aula, escutando, tocando, olhando, estimulando, respeitando e dialogando com seus alunos e alunas.Muitas pessoas&nbsp; confundem afetividade com “melosidade”. Diferentemente deste, afetividade é o compromisso docente, é a preocupação com o aluno, é o bem querer, é o comprometimento com uma educação que forme o indivíduo para viver e conviver na sociedade de forma autônoma.O professor que permite que o afeto flua no ambiente da sala de aula, compromete-se com o desenvolvimento global de seu aluno e que, refletirá em toda a existência deste aluno(ser na essência e sujeito em formação).Na relação professor e aluno perpassam muito mais que conteúdos pré estabelecidos, transitam valores, sonhos, estímulos, sentimentos, alegria... e o professor de posse do reconhecimento que os vínculos afetivos promovem, oportuniza o desenvolvimento do autoconceito positivo deste aluno e, com isto, potencializa seu sentimento de competência. FLÁVIA SAMPAIOEspecialista em Intervenção Cognitiva e Aprendizagem Mediada pelo ICELP de Israel, Especialista em Gestão Escolar, Pedagoga, Professora de Cursos de Pós Graduação, Colunista e palestrante.