INFECÇÕES...
Autor: Davi Gonçalves | Publicado: 2011-05-31T07:54:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->PODE HAVER INFECÇÃO DEPOIS DA CIRURGIA ?

Todas as intervenções na cavidade oral são feitas com instrumental e material esterilizado. Em Implantodontia o cuidado é naturalmente maior, dobrado ou triplicado, porque na colocação do implante há a situação invasiva, de abrir o tecido e colocar alguma coisa. 
Esta é uma das razões do valor um pouco mais elevado da cirurgia de implantes em relação ao valor de outras intervenções. Tudo tem que ser autoclavado ou esterilizado na estufa, ainda que seja para a colocação de um único implante.
A preocupação com a infecção existe, porque é uma das principais causas de insucesso dos implantes. Ela acontece com a presença de bactérias, pois estas podem causar destruição dos tecidos ao redor do implante e reabsorção óssea. Nestes casos, está indicado o uso de antimicrobianos que são eficazes nos sítios de implantes. Existem vários medicamentos específicos, praticamente um para cada situação que o cirurgião-dentista elegerá, se for o caso.
O que realmente funciona, e é o ponto alto no sucesso dos implantes, é o cuidado no preparatório, não só com o próprio paciente como com o controle da placa bacteriana, visto tratar-se de uma cirurgia eletiva que é programada com antecedência, sem a característica da emergência, comum em muitas cirurgias.