Hipertexto
Autor: Dalila | Publicado: 2014-07-27T20:14:00-03:00



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Origem: Wikipédia, a
enciclopédia livre.

Hipertexto é o termo que remete a um texto, ao qual se agregam
outros conjuntos de informação na forma de blocos de textos, palavras, imagens
ou sons, cujo acesso se dá através de referências específicas, no meio digital
são denominadas hiperlinks, ou simplesmente
links.
Esses links ocorrem na forma de termos destacados no corpo de texto principal, ícones gráficos ou imagens e têm a função de
interconectar os diversos conjuntos de informação, oferecendo acesso sob
demanda as informações que estendem ou complementam o texto principal. O
conceito de "linkar" ou de "ligar" textos foi criado por
Ted Nelson nos anos 1960 e teve como influência o pensador francês Roland Barthes, que concebeu em seu livro S/Z o
conceito de "Lexia", que seria a ligação de textos com outros textos.
Em termos mais simples, o hipertexto é uma ligação que facilita a navegação dos
internautas. Um texto pode ter diversas palavras, imagens ou até mesmo sons,
que, ao serem clicados, são remetidos para outra página onde se esclarece com
mais precisão o assunto do link abordado.

O filósofo e sociólogo estadunidense Ted Nelson, pioneiro da tecnologia da
informação e criador de ambos os termos escreveu:

 

  
  
Atualmente a palavra
  hipertexto tem sido em geral aceita para textos ramificados e responsivos,
  mas muito menos usada é a palavra correspondente "hipermídia", que
  significa ramificações complexas e gráficos, filmes e sons responsivos -
  assim como texto. Em lugar dela usa-se o estranho termo "multimídia
  interativa", quatro sílabas mais longa, e que não expressa a idéia de
  hipertexto estendido.