Autor: Roberto | Publicado: 2012-05-17T16:57:00-07:00

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Texto de
apoio ao professor&nbsp;





Cândido Portinari





Brasil 
Meu Brasil brasileiro 
Meu mulato inzoneiro 
Vou cantar-te nos meus versos... 

Portinari não fez versos como Ari Barroso autor da letra do samba-exaltação
Aquarela do Brasil, mas dedicou-se como poucos a um profundo mergulho na vida,
nas alegrias, nas festas, no trabalho e nas lutas de seu povo, tornando-o o
tema central de sua vasta obra que envolveu a pintura, a gravura e desenho. 

Nascido em 1903 na cidade de Brodósqui, no interior do estado de São Paulo,
Cândido Portinari envolveu-se cedo com as artes. Por volta de 1919 foi para o
Rio de Janeiro, onde estudou no Liceu de Artes e Ofícios e na Escola Nacional
de Belas Artes. Aproveite para contar para os alunos que essa era a mais
tradicional e importante escola de arte no Brasil. A instituição tinha suas
raízes no século 19, quando se chamava Academia Imperial de Belas Artes - lá haviam
estudado grandes nomes como os pintores José Ferraz de Almeida Jr., Pedro
Américo, Pedro Alexandrino, entre outros. 

Em 1928, Portinari conquistou um grande prêmio: uma viagem à Europa, quando
visitou diversos países e conheceu de perto a obra dos grandes mestres da
pintura. 

Embora sua primeira formação tenha sido bastante tradicional, o artista sofreu
influências das vanguardas europeias como o expressionismo, o cubismo e o
surrealismo, determinantes para que ele se envolvesse com as tendências modernas
que despontavam no Brasil. 

Aos poucos seu trabalho ganhou reconhecimento no Brasil e no exterior.
Portinari foi o primeiro artista brasileiro modernista a conquistar um prêmio
no exterior. Sua obra Café foi premiada nos Estados Unidos, no Carnegie
Institute of Pittsburgh. A partir daí, suas pinturas abriram portas para uma
série de grandes realizações e premiações. 

Algumas das características do trabalho do artista são a monumentalidade de
suas formas e o envolvimento com as questões sociais do país. Isso mostra como
recebeu a influência dos artistas muralistas mexicanos e da obra de Pablo
Picasso (especialmente a pintura "Guernica"). 

Entre os modernistas brasileiros, Portinari foi, sem dúvida, um dos que mais
penetraram e divulgaram no exterior a vida de seu povo.