Dança Moderna
Autor: Profissionais da Dança | Publicado: 2011-10-20T18:05:00-07:00

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A expressão dança moderna se refere às escolas e movimentos da história da dança referentes ao período da modernidade.
A dança moderna surgiu no início do século XX e seus pioneiros procuravam maneiras modernas e pessoais de expressar como se sentiam através da dança.
Entre os que começaram este movimento estão as americanas: Isadora Duncan, Loie Fuller e Ruth St Dennis; o suíço Emile Jacque Dalcroze e o húngaro Rudolf von Laban.
Dança Moderna começou na América no início do século XX, quando os antecessores dos artistas que hoje conhecemos, começaram sua própria rebelião contra a formalidade do balé e a previsibilidade das populares mostras de dança do período. As suas técnicas e estilos eram muito diferentes, o que eles tinham em comum era a insatisfação com as opções disponíveis para bailarinos e seu objetivo último era transmitir ao seu público um senso de realidade interior e exterior - um objetivo que ainda inspira bailarinos modernos hoje.
Na América do Norte, a dança moderna recebeu grande influência dos estudos do ator e pesquisador francês François Delsarte (1811-1871). Suas investigações podem ser condensadas em seus dois grandes princípios: A Lei da Correspondência e a Lei da Trindade. Uma aluna de Delsarte (Mme. Harvey) levou os ensinamentos do mestre até a Denishawn School, escola de dança fundada por Ruth Saint Dennis e Ted Shawn. Esse último iniciou sua carreira com o estudo do Delsartismo. A grande iniciadora da dança moderna americana foi Isadora Duncan, mas a primeira técnica estruturada foi a de Martha Graham, criada nos anos 20 e 30 do século XX. Este estilo procura dar mais ênfase aos sentimentos, aos sonhos, tentando teatralizá-los ao máximo através de movimentos corporais.
Elke nº7 6ºD