Economia
Autor: Dayanne Alves  | Publicado: 2011-09-17T18:28:00-03:00

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Com o declínio do socialismo e o fim da União Soviética, abriu-se
caminho para que os países da Ásia Central promovessem a proclamação da
independência, isso a partir de 1991. Então, os países da Ásia Central
(Cazaquistão, Quirguistão, Tajiquistão, Turcomenistão e Uzbequistão)
ingressaram na CEI (Comunidade dos Estados Independentes), associação criada
por ex-repúblicas da URSS.




O surto de independência na Ásia Central promoveu diversas mudanças na
configuração política e econômica da região. Algumas mudanças ocorreram quase
que simultaneamente, como a implantação de processos eleitorais e a abertura da
economia, por exemplo, abrindo espaço assim para a entrada do capitalismo e
capital estrangeiro.

A configuração da economia da Ásia Central está largamente ligada ao setor
primário, principalmente no segmento da agricultura, pecuária e do extrativismo
mineral.



Quanto ao extrativismo mineral, o subcontinente abriga em seu subsolo
jazidas de diversos tipos de minérios. Dentre muitos, os principais são: carvão
mineral e minério de ferro em países como o Cazaquistão e o Quirguistão, e
petróleo e gás no Uzbequistão, Turcomenistão e Cazaquistão. Existem ainda
indústrias de beneficiamento, como siderúrgicas, petroquímicas, alimentícias e
têxteis



Carvão Mineral &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 

 


&nbsp; Minerio de Ferro


&nbsp;Siderúrgicas


&nbsp;Gás Natural


Industria Alimenticia
&nbsp; 

&nbsp; 









&nbsp;Industria Textil