Formação continuada de professores
Autor: Graça Reis | Publicado: 2012-12-02T22:23:00-02:00

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A questão da qualidade da
formação inicial oferecida aos professores aponta, não é de hoje, para a
necessidade de reformulação dos cursos de licenciatura, desde estudos sobre
conceitos básicos das disciplinas a conceitos sobre como crianças e
adolescentes aprendem. Quando a formação inicial dos professores é insuficiente
ou inadequada, existe ainda a possibilidade de aprimorá-la em serviço. Mesmo
quando a formação inicial é considerada adequada, a formação continuada é
indispensável, pois o cotidiano escolar sempre aponta novas necessidades
discentes e docentes.



O problema é que aquilo,
comumente, chamado de formação continuada, especialmente na esfera pública, é,
muitas vezes, apenas orientação do tipo faça (ou não faça) isso. Orientar
alguém é dar-lhe diretrizes, é conduzir para caminhos pré-determinados; formar
é proporcionar condições para que a pessoa tome decisões, é nutrir
cognitivamente o indivíduo para que ele tenha material abundante para fazer
escolhas bem fundamentadas.



Além disso, a formação em
serviço deveria ser desenvolvida no horário de trabalho do professor, porque não deve ser uma prática individual, mas coletiva. Na
realidade, o que acontece é que, na carga horária semanal, geralmente, estão
previstos os momentos de&nbsp; orientação; a
formação fica a cargo dos cursos que são oferecidos aos professores e devem ser
feitos fora do horário de trabalho.



Mudanças na educação, além de
vontade política, requerem sólida formação docente. Orientação e treinamento
são necessários, mas não podem ser as únicas opções de estudo para os
professores.
<!--EndFragment-->