Português resumido para concurso figuras de linguagem.
Autor: Maria Blogueira | Publicado: 2016-12-16T13:12:00-03:00




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Figuras de linguagem são filhas da polissemia.



Figuras de linguagem tropos: Palavras tomadas fora de seu
significado próprio, transposição de sentido.



METAFORA: Transferência de significado com
base em uma analogia. Dois conceitos são relacionados por apresentarem algum
ponto em comum, associação subjetiva, relação de semelhança.



&nbsp;“Aquele meu marido é um cachorro”.



METONIMIA: Do grego “Metonymia” significa
emprego de um nome por outro. Relação continua (substituição).



“Eu li Machado de Assis” você lê a obra do autor. A parte
pelo todo.



CATACRESE: Figura que confere novo emprego a
um vocábulo por falta de termos apropriados.



“Perna da cadeira” 

“O dente de alho”



COMPARAÇÃO OU SIMILE: Associação subjetiva explicitada
por algumas expressões “como” “tal, qual”.



“Essas meninas são tal
qual o pai”



PROSOPOPEIA OU
PERSONIFICAÇÃO: Atribuição
de vida e vontade própria a seres inanimados.



“A natureza chora com a
poluição”



EUFEMISMO: Forma suave de expressar uma
mensagem seria ou grave.



“Sujeito dorme eternamente”



IRONIA: Dizer justamente o oposto daquilo
que se pensa.



“Nossa como ele é
inteligente”



ANTITESE: Oposição entre duas palavras ou idéias.
Os conceitos se contrapõem, mas não se excluem.



“Amor é cristão, sexo é
pagão”



PARADOXO: Idéias contraditórias.



“É dor que desatina sem
doer”



SINESTESIA: Figura que trabalha com os
diferentes sentidos, confundindo-os.



“Agora o cheiro áspero das
flores, leva-me os olhos por dentro de suas pétalas”



FIGURAS DE SINTAXE OU DE CONSTRUÇÃO:



POR REPETIÇÃO: Polissíndeto, emprego reiterado de conectivo
em uma construção verbal.



“Trabalha e teima, e
lima, e sofre, e sua”



ANAFORA: Repetição de um termo no inicio de
verbos ou frases.



“Que ninguém mais
merece

Que ninguém mais deseja

Que ninguém mais
precisa”



PLEONASMO: Repetição desnecessária.



“Vi meus com meus próprios
olhos”



FIGURAS DE LINGUAGEM POR OMISSÃO:



ASSINDETO: Omissão de conectivos em uma
construção verbal.



“Acorda para a morte,
barbeio-me, visto-me, calço-me”



ELIPSE: Omissão de um termo não mencionado
anteriormente.



“Ela esta passando mal, depressa um medico”



ZEUGMA: Omissão de um termo já mencionado.



“Nossas várzeas tem
mais flores, nossos bosques tem mais cores, nossa vida mais amores”

&nbsp; 

&nbsp;FIGURAS DE HARMONIA.



ALITERAÇÃO: Incidência expressiva de fonemas
consonantais idênticos.



“Ivo vê a uva. Ivo vê a
ave”



ASSONANCIA: Repetição de fonemas vocálicos.



ONOMATOPEIA: Ruidosa de animais e objetos.



“O zun zun que a abelha fazia”