SÉRIE: CONTANDO A HISTÓRIA DA BÍBLIA
Autor: IGREJA PRESBITERIANA NOVA ESPERANÇA | Publicado: 2012-06-16T11:35:00-03:00



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A ENTREGA
DA LEI (V)

Êxodo 19-40

Enquanto
os israelitas estavam acampados no monte Sinai, Deus desceu em chamas de fogo e
deu a Moisés a Lei pela qual eles deveriam viver. Suas exigências morais e
espirituais foram resumidas nos Dez Mandamentos: o povo não deveria ter outro
Deus; não deveria fazer ou adorar imagens; não deveria tomar em vão o nome de
Deus; deveria lembrar do dia do sábado, para o santificar; deveria honrar seus
pais; estava proibido de matar, adulterar, furtar, dar falso testemunho e cobiçar
os bens dos outros. Outras leis mais detalhadas governavam a dieta, o
vestuário, as relações pessoais, a adoração e cada aspecto da vida diária.

Deus
fez uma aliança com os israelitas: ele cuidaria deles e eles obedeceriam aos
seus mandamentos. Essa aliança foi selada com o sangue do sacrifício de um
animal derramado sobre um altar e aspergido sobre o povo. Então, os líderes do
povo acompanharam Moisés durante parte do caminho na subida do monte e
festejaram perante Deus. Moisés subiu sozinho até o topo e permaneceu lá por
quarenta dias.

Enquanto
Moisés estava em comunhão com Deus, os israelitas ficaram inquietos e pediram a
Arão para fazer-lhes deuses próprios.

Em
resposta, Arão tomou-lhes os brincos e os derreteu transformando-os na forma de
um bezerro. Deus contou a Moisés sobre esta desobediência e Moises pediu a Ele
para que não desafogasse a sua fúria sobre o povo. No entanto, quando Moisés
desceu da montanha, carregando os mandamentos de Deus em duas tábuas de pedra e
viu o povo dançando perante o bezerro, ficou irado: quebrou as tábuas, moeu o
bezerro até virar pó e usou os homens da tribo de Levi para matar muitos
daqueles que haviam sido desobedientes.

Moises
subiu ao monte novamente com duas novas tábuas de pedra. Lá, teve outra visão
de Deus e recebeu mais mandamentos. Quando desceu, sua face brilhava com tanto
esplendor que, depois disso, vestia um véu quando falava ao seu povo. 

Conforme
instrução de Moisés, o povo criou o Tabernáculo, seu lugar de adoração. Dentro
do Tabernáculo encontrava-se o Santo dos Santos, um espaço sagrado que continha
a Arca da Aliança e uma mesa com madeira de acácia. Quando o Tabernáculo estava
terminado, a glória do Senhor desceu sobre ele na forma de nuvem de dia e de
fogo à noite. Somente quando a nuvem se erguia é que os israelitas seguiam a
sua viagem.