HEPATITE
Autor: Leonora Costa | Publicado: 2012-03-11T06:33:00-07:00

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O QUE É HEPATITE

&nbsp;Designa qualquer
degeneração do fígado por causas diversas, sendo as mais frequentes as
infecções pelo vírus tipo, A, B e C, e o abuso do consumo de álcool ou outras substâncias
tóxicas (como alguns remédios). Enquanto os vírus atacam o fígado quando
parasitam suas células para a sua reprodução, a Cirrose dos Alcoólatras é
causada pela ingestão frequente de bebidas alcoólicas, uma vez no organismo o
álcool é transformado em ácidos nocivos ás células hepáticas.

Hepatite A: É transmitida
por água e alimentos contaminados ou de uma pessoa para outra; a doença fica
incubada entre 10 a 50 dias e normalmente não causa sintomas, porém quando
presentes, os mais comuns são: febre, pele e olhos amarelados, náuseas e
vômitos, mal-estar, desconforto abdominal, falta de apetite, urina com cor de
coca-cola e fezes esbranquiçadas. A detecção se faz por exame&nbsp; de sangue e
não há&nbsp; tratamento específico, esperando-se que o paciente reaja sozinho
contra a&nbsp; doença. &nbsp;Apesar de existir vacina contra Hepatite A (HAV),
a melhor maneira de evita-la se dá pelo saneamento básico, tratamento adequado
da água, alimentos bem cozidos e pelo ato de lavar sempre as mãos antes das
refeições.