História da Matemática
Autor: Cândido dos Santos Silva | Publicado: 2010-11-08T05:49:00-08:00

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É uma tendência da Educação Matemática bastante interessante. Ela permite compreender a origem das idéias que deram forma à cultura e observar também os aspectos humanos do seu desenvolvimento. Existem propostas de que a História da Matemática ministrada nas escolas deve ser a contada nos livros específicos ou por historiadores. De qualquer forma, é nítido que a História é um valioso instrumento para o ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática. Por ela, pode-se entender porque cada conceito foi introduzido na Matemática e que, na verdade, ele sempre foi algo natural no seu momento. Permite também estabelecer conexões interdisciplinares, visando à construção histórica do conhecimento matemático de forma a contribuir com uma melhor compreensão da evolução do conceito, dando ênfase às dificuldades epistemológicas inerentes ao conceito que está sendo desenvolvido ( SIQUEIRA, 2007). Segundo Pinheiro (2005), para que o educando possa compreender como a Matemática ajuda a modelar a realidade por ele vivenciada, entender, analisar e resolver os problemas nela existentes é preciso que ele também possa concebê-la como um conhecimento construído por essa mesma sociedade na qual ele atua. Ao compreender como a Matemática se desenvolveu, como ela influencia outros conhecimentos e também sofre a influência deles, o educando poderá também compreender melhor as dificuldades do homem na elaboração das idéias matemáticas. Para se trabalhar em sala de aula nessa perspectiva histórica é necessário que o professor adote a conduta de orientador das atividades de forma que o educando possa participar da construção do próprio conhecimento, de forma ativa e crítica, relacionando cada saber construído com as necessidades históricas, sociais e culturais ( SIQUEIRA, 2007).