Autor: Aluna do Curso de Licenciatura em Informática. | Publicado: 2012-04-25T06:56:00-07:00



MITO




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Segundo
Mircea Eliade, “O mito é uma realidade cultural extremamente complexa, que pode
ser abordada e interpretada em perspectivas múltiplas e complementares...o mito
conta uma história sagrada, relata um acontecimento que teve lugar no tempo
primordial, o tempo fabuloso dos começos...o mito conta graças aos feitos dos
seres sobrenaturas, uma realidade que passou a existir, quer seja uma realidade
tetal, o cosmos, quer apenas um fragmento, uma ilha, uma espécie vegetal, um
comportamento humano, é sempre portanto uma narração de uma criação,
descreve-se como uma coisa foi produzida, como começou a existir...”. O mito
não tem um conceito unânime, mas podemos ver que ele representa uma explicação
da origem do homem, do mundo, através de símbolos, o modo com uma civilização
entendeu e interpretou a existência humana na terra. 

O Mito surgiu na cultura ocidental como a
primeira forma de explicar a realidade natural ou social. Na Grécia antiga
cultivava-se a tradição oral e o mito é um discurso pronunciado ou proferido para ouvintes que recebem como
verdadeira a narrativa, que é feita em público, considerado como verdade absoluta por acreditar
de forma radical em quem estava falando.

Para Platão
o mito era conhecimento da realidade. Sua filosofia se fez à base de mitos.
Orígenes pôde dizer que o método filosófico de Platão resumia-se em
"esconder as grandes doutrinas dentro de mitos" (Cels., 4,39). E
Aristóteles, embora tenha conduzido a filosofia pelos caminhos da lógica,
afirmava que "o filósofo é, em certo sentido, amigo dos mitos porque o
mito diz coisas que maravilham".