Geórgia
Autor: A América Inglesa: As Colônias do Sul | Publicado: 2011-06-26T18:36:00-07:00

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James Oglethorpe&nbsp;é muitas vezes visto como o fundador da&nbsp;Colônia de Geórgia. Um membro do&nbsp;parlamento britânico, Oglethorpe construiu as fundações da colonização da Geórgia. À época, tensões entre a&nbsp;Espanha&nbsp;e o Reino Unido eram muito altas, e muitos da população das Carolinas temiam um possível ataque espanhol via sua colônia de&nbsp;Flórida. A Geórgia era um território disputado pelo Reino Unido e pela Espanha, e se localizava entre a colônia britânica de Carolina e a colônia espanhola de Flórida. À época, costumava-se mandar britânicos endividados e que não pagavam suas dívidas diretamente para a&nbsp;prisão, mas Oglethorpe decidiu enviar pessoas endividadas e que não tinham como pagar suas dívidas para o sul das Carolinas, região que tornaria-se posteriormente a Geórgia. Isto faria com que o Reino Unido se livrasse de pessoas consideradas não desejáveis, e ao mesmo tempo, forneceria aos britânicos uma base onde poderiam atacar a Flórida. Os primeiros colonos britânicos desembarcaram na nova colônia de Geórgia em&nbsp;1733.A Geórgia estava estabelecida em princípios estritamente moralísticos. A&nbsp;escravidão&nbsp;era proibida, bem como bebidas alcoólicas e outras formas de suposta imoralidade. Porém, a realidade da colônia estava longe do ideal. Os colonistas da Geórgia estavam descontentes com seu estilo de vida puritano, e disseram que a colônia não poderia competir economicamente com as plantações de&nbsp;arroz das Carolinas. A Geórgia de início não prosperou, mas logo após a remoção das restrições, a Geórgia prosperou economicamente, tanto quanto as Carolinas.As colônias do sul tinham, diferentemente das do norte, uma agricultura que se focava mais na formação de latifúndios, pois os materiais dali retirados eram usados pela Coroa Inglesa para alimentar o mercado internacional, devido às possibilidades de cultivo do clima mais ameno que se gerava pela sua aproximação dos trópicos.