EDUCAÇÃO: DIREITO DE TODOS
Autor: COLÉGIO MENANDRO | Publicado: 2011-03-25T13:27:00-07:00

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A educação é um direito que abrange a todos os cidadãos. Cabe aos governos Federal, Estadual e Municipal criarem condições favoráveis para que todos possam estar estudando, não só aqueles que se encontram em idade regular, mas os que&nbsp; estão em idade avançada; onde as oportunidades ao mundo do trabalho&nbsp; tornam-se mais dificultadas por falta de escolarização.A relação da educação com os direitos humanos é histórica. Em 1789 foi votada a declaração de Direitos do homem e do cidadão pela Assembléia Nacional Francesa, onde registra-se que: ”a instrução é necessidade de todos. A sociedade deve favorecer com todo o seu poder o progresso da inteligência pública e colocar a instrução ao alcance de todos os cidadãos”.Essa Declaração de Direitos Humanos apresenta a educação como sendo de acesso a todos. Todavia, no Brasil, nesse período do século XVIII vivia-se num país colonizado e convivia-se com a escravização dos negros da África.Historicamente a educação brasileira, na sua origem, é uma história da elite; onde os privilégios estavam voltados para a elite latifundiária. A classe trabalhadora, os escravos, era considerada “coisa”. O Brasil não tinha unidade de um povo e muito menos direitos à cidadania. .Hoje, encontramos um país que respeita as diversidades e procura resgatar a identidade do povo; dessa forma, diminuindo o prejuízo histórico da cultura e do conhecimento. Com a implantação de políticas afirmativas tornaram as condições mais favoráveis para aqueles que durante séculos ficaram excluídos dos seus direitos e agora podem usufruir desses direitos.Uma forma que desenvolvemos na escola para falar dos direitos humanos, é através de seminários para a comunidade escolar com participação de convidados conhecedores da temática.