Mudança Tributária será Prioridade em 2013
Autor: Raul Ariani Filho | Publicado: 2012-12-20T04:03:00-08:00

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Raul Ariani Filho&nbsp; Gestor Econômico e Imobiliário&nbsp; publicado no blogdegestaoeconomicaeimobiliariadoraul.blogspot.com 



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20 de dezembro de 2012



O
ministro da Fazenda, Guido Mantega, afirmou nesta quarta-feira que o ano de
2013 será marcado por um forte estímulo tributário por parte do governo. Após
uma hora de atraso, ele começou a detalhar o último pacote de medidas deste ano
que, segundo o ministro, vai no sentido de modernizar os tributos e reduzir a
carga tributária. "A redução de impostos será prioridade em 2013, para que
possamos ter crescimento do PIB, do investimento e do emprego", afirmou. 

A primeira medida anunciada é a conclusão das negociações em torno da proposta
do governo para a unificação das alíquotas interestaduais de ICMS, que deve ser
aplicada a partir de 2014. Atualmente, alguns Estados cobram 12%, enquanto
outros cobram 7%. "A reforma do ICMS é muito importante para todo o
empresariado. Já tivemos discussões no Senado e no Confaz e a proposta já
possui uma aprovação de boa parte dos Estados. Por isso, ela tem condições de
prosperar", disse Mantega. A proposta foi apresentada nesta quarta-feira à
Comissão de Assunto Econômicas do Senado.

A
medida prevê a unificação das alíquotas em 4% e será feita gradativamente. Os
Estados que praticam alíquota de 7%, a reduzirão 1 ponto porcentual ao ano até
chegarem nos 4%. Já aqueles que cobram 12% também cortarão 1 ponto ao ano por
cinco anos, até o patamar intermediário de 7%, onde ficarão estacionadas por
mais cinco anos. Depois, realizarão novas reduções anuais de 1 ponto para se
igualarem em 4% com as demais Unidades da Federação, em 2025.

"Demos
mais tempo para que os Estados se adaptem. Dessa maneira, acabamos com a guerra
fiscal", garantiu Mantega. As únicas exceções às novas regras são a Zona
Franca de Manaus e o Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, que continuará cobrando a
alíquota de 12%, por causa do gás natural boliviano. 

Mantega
também destacou que o Fundo de Compensação de Receitas (FCR) será usado para
contrabalançar a perda de arrecadação do ICMS pelos Estados no período. O
governo também irá turbinar o chamado Fundo de Desenvolvimento Regional (FDR),
que deverá ser usado pelos governos estaduais para substituir subsídios que não
poderão mais ser concedidos. "Os Estados terão que conceder outros tipos
de subsídios, como empréstimos e fazer investimentos de infraestrutura, com
recursos desse fundo", completou o ministro.

O
FDR terá R$ 4 bilhões em 2014, passando para R$ 8 bilhões em 2015, R$ 12
bilhões em 2016 e se estabilizará em R$ 16 bilhões a partir de 2017, chegando a
um total de R$ 296 bilhões em 20 anos. "A divisão do fundo contemplará os
Estados mais pobres da Federação", acrescentou.