107
Autor: Marília Misailidis | Publicado: 2011-02-23T11:23:00-08:00

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107ºOra, vejam só. Depois de 20 ou mais anos em que o Rio foi malhado, temido e estigmatizado como a cidade mais violenta do Brasil, descobre-se que é a 107ª .nesse ranking.Que pífio. Os dados, divulgados esta semana, são da OEI (Organização dos Estados Ibero-Americanos), com base nos óbitos por morte violenta levantados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Ou seja, se fosse a chegada de uma maratona, o Rio nem sairia na fotografia.Mas o que aconteceu nesses últimos 20 anos foi justo o contrário:só deu o Rio na fotografia. Um combate de quadrilhas aqui, um tiroteio com a polícia ali e uma perseguição de cinema acolá, o país foi convencido de que, para andar no Rio, o cidadão precisaria se blindar de alto a baixo, embora o melhor fosse se trancar em casa e, mesmo assim, não estaria a salvo das balas que entrariam pela janela.Era uma cidade sitiada. Já os gloriosos verões cariocas, com as praias cheias o dia todo e os botequins regurgitando até altas horas da noite, captados inadvertidamente por alguma câmera, deviam ser imagens de arquivo. Ou, quem sabe, vídeo-clipe de bossa nova.Aprisionados entre uma invencível idealização do passado(como se, nos “anos dourados”, não existisse violência) e a cruel satanização do presente, até alguns nativos se convenceram de que viviam no pior dos mundos.E, de repente, essa notícia retumbante: há 106 cidades mais violentas no Brasil.Muitas têm guerra de traficantes, seqüestros reais ou simulados, chacinas ferozes, ataques a delegacias,assaltos a bancos, arrastões em ônibus, agressões a turistas e crianças vitimadas.Mas talvez não tenham críticos e analistas tão vigilantes quanto o Rio.A satanização obsessiva do Rio mascarou o problema, que sempre foi nacional.Agora, a máscara começa a cair.Ruy Castro(trecho de texto do curso “Rio de Janeiro de todos os tempos” com Ruy Castro e Heloisa Seixas na Casa do Saber ) &nbsp;&nbsp;