Frésia
Autor: Gaby Chacon | Publicado: 2011-03-23T06:13:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  Nome Científico: Freesia x hybrida
Nome Popular: Frésia, frísia, junquilho
Família:    Iridaceae
Origem:    África do Sul
Ciclo de Vida:    Anual.


  Pertencente à família das Iridáceas, a frésia também é conhecida em algumas regiões do Brasil por junquilho. Trata-se de uma bela e perfumada flor originária do sul da África. Por suas cores vivas e o marcante perfume, a frésia é muito utilizada na criação de arranjos florais decorativos. Nos jardins, seu plantio é recomendado em bordadura de canteiros, mas o resultado só será compensador, se houver boa incidência de luz no local.
As espécies apresentam muitas cores, geralmente fortes, que vão desde um azul puro, passam pelo, púrpura e chegam ao branco. Reproduz-se por meio de bulbos perenes. Floresce nas regiões de clima frio a temperado, normalmente no final do inverno e prossegue na primavera.  As frésias são muito utilizadas também como flor-de-corte, na confecção de arranjos e buquês, com boa durabilidade. O seu delicioso aroma é transformado em essência e participa da fabricação de diversos produtos de higiene e beleza, como perfumes, sabonetes e shampoo.  Recomenda-se ser cultivada em locais ensolarados e clima ameno, pois os bulbos precisam de temperaturas frias para iniciar o processo de germinação. No plantio, o ideal é manter uma distância mínima de 5 a 10 cm entre um bulbo e outro, que devem ser cobertos com terra solta.  O ideal é o solo solto, leve e não saturado de água. Regar levemente uma vez por semana durante o primeiro mês.  Com boa incidência de luz e regas corretas, as folhas e pendões florais brotarão da metade para o final do inverno, independente da época do ano em que o bulbo foi plantado. O florescimento se prolonga horizontalmente, em todo o pendão floral.  Adubações mensais, no período de crescimento e florescimento, são essenciais a uma boa floração e formação de reservas para o próximo ano. Depois que as folhas secarem, os bulbos devem ser armazenados em local fresco e ventilado para que sejam plantados nos meses de março a maio. Aprecia o clima ameno. Há variedades para florescimento em diversas épocas do ano. Multiplica-se por divisão dos cormos que se formam em torno da planta mãe e por sementes.