Juiz: um cidadão que promove a justiça
Autor: Bianca Soares | Publicado: 2011-04-23T13:39:00-03:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp; A palavra juiz, do latim iudex, significa “aquele que julga”. A esse cidadão cabe o poder para exercer uma das mais importantes e difíceis funções: julgar seus semelhantes. Por atuar como elemento integrador a completar a lei escrita, o juiz deve estar preparado para interpretar e sentenciar uma causa de forma correta, promovendo a justiça.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mas “qual é a distinção entre o conhecimento e opinião certa ou verdadeira?” Platão já se questionava. Para julgar necessita-se do conhecimento - alei - que é o instrumento de trabalho do juiz, entretanto, sua consciência reflexiva, de crença pessoal, também é fundamental nas decisões a serem tomadas, pois homens julgam homens, por conseguinte, equilíbrio emocional, para não se cometer exageros nas penas, imparcialidade e consciência são características básicas para um julgamento justo.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em prol da ordem social, desde tempos remotos o ser humano abdicou sua liberdade para transferi-la&nbsp; ao soberano, que cria, aplica e julga as leis, “assinaram” o contrato social. Por isso é indispensável a atuação do juiz, que deve ser capaz de exigir e impor o cumprimento das leis &nbsp;e ainda tornar a justiça singular.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crimes bárbaros ou pequenas infrações ás leis existiram e sempre existirão, ao juiz recai a responsabilidade de decidir e interferir nessas importantes questões da vida dos cidadãos, que são submetidos a sua análise, por isso em sua consciência pesa o erro e o acerto, sendo ser humano o juiz pode errar, entretanto deve trabalhar incansavelmente em seu embasamento teórico-jurídico para tomar suas decisões.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em Roma, na Itália, uma estátua representa com os olhos vendados os valores máximos da justiça: “todos são iguais perante a lei” Portanto, assim deve atuar o juiz, com os olhos vendados para as diferenças, racial, cultural ou social, porém atento a consciente para que por meio de suas sentenças se promova a justiça.