Correção de exercícios-Geografia-JA3001/3002/3003
Autor: Luiz Claudio Bernardes | Publicado: 2012-06-10T14:01:00-03:00

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1-O que é ENERGIA ?

R- Energia é a capacidade de realizar trabalho.

2-O que são FONTES DE ENERGIA ?

R-São determinados elementos capazes de produzir ou
multiplicar o trabalho.

3-Quais foram as PRIMEIRAS fontes de energia utilizadas pelo
homem ?

R-O esforço muscular (humano e depois de animais de tração),
o fogo, o vento e a água.

4-Quais são as fontes de energia MODERNAS ?

R-O carvão, o petróleo, o átomo e a água.

5-Cite os processos através dos quais podemos OBTER a
ELETRICIDADE.

R-Usinas hidrelétricas, termelétricas e nucleares.

6-Quais são as fontes de energia ALTERNATIVAS ?

R-Energia solar, eólica, geotérmica, biomassa, marés,etc.

7-Escreva sobre a importância do carvão e do petróleo como
fontes de energia.

R-O carvão representou a base energética da primeira
Revolução Industrial e suas máquinas a vapor e o petróleo é a base de nossa
civilização, isto é, em nosso cotidiano ele está presente em todas as nossas
atividades.

8-Aponte os pontos negativos da utilização dos combustíveis
fósseis como fontes de energia.

R-O fato de representarem recursos não-renováveis e de
produzirem muita poluição.

9-Escreva sobre a primeira forma de energia utilizada pelo
homem e sua utilidade atual.

R-A primeira forma de energia utilizada pelo homem, depois
da própria força muscular, foi o fogo, obtido com a utilização de pedras e
madeira.&nbsp; Sua utilidade atual ainda é
muito grande, servindo para preparar e aquecer alimentos além da água para
diversos fins.

10-Relacione a Revolução Neolítica e fonte de energia.

R-A partir das Revolução Neolítica o homem domesticou certos
animais e passou a utilizá-los como fonte de energia.

11-Estabeleça os períodos da utilização dos ventos (eólica)
e da água (hidráulica) como fontes de energia.

R-Os ventos começaram a ser utilizados como fonte de energia
por volta de 2000 a.C. e a água no século II a.C.

12-Relacione a Revolução Industrial e fonte de energia.

R-A Revolução Industrial com o advento da máquina a vapor
utilizou o carvão como fonte de energia no século XVIII e partir do século XIX,
novas máquinas movidas a eletricidade e combustíveis derivados do petróleo.

13-Que fontes de energia podemos apontar como fontes do
FUTURO ?

R-Energia solar,geotérmica,eólica,biodigestores (lixo)e
biomassa.