Art. 59 CF
Autor: Liah Love | Publicado: 2011-10-14T12:45:00-07:00

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O Artigo 59 da Constituição Federal Brasileira de
1988 dispõe, sobre o processo legislativo, e de acordo com Bastos
(1999):

“Entende se por processo
legislativo o conjunto de disposições constitucionais que regula o procedimento
a ser obedecido pelos órgãos competentes, na produção dos atos normativos que
derivam diretamente da própria Constituição. É dizer, resulta do conjunto de
normas que regula a produção, criação ou revogação de normas gerais.”

De acordo com a Constituicao Federal (1988) o
processo legislativo compreende a elaboração de: “I -
emendas à Constituição; II - leis complementares; III - leis ordinárias; IV - leis
delegadas; V - medidas provisórias; VI -
decretos legislativos; VII - resoluções.” 

Ao enfocar no artigo 59
da constituição federal, procuro, desta maneira, definir o que é emenda à
constituição e medida provisória, entretanto de acordo com Silva podemos
definir a emenda à constituição como atos do processo legislativo que
“constituem proposições apresentadas como acessória a outra; sugerem
modificações nos interesses relativos à matéria contida em projetos de lei”, ou
seja, são
proposições acessórias, que alteram projetos principais, aos quais são
indissoluvelmente vinculadas. Servem para suprimir, juntar, substituir,
aumentar ou modificar o projeto principal. Quando a mudança é tão profunda que
altera a proposta em seu conjunto, ganha o nome de substitutivo - caso de um
grande número de projetos que tramitam no Congresso. O nome diz tudo: é uma
proposição que, na prática, substitui totalmente o projeto original.