Autor: Marcelo Ramos Araujo | Publicado: 2014-02-04T10:11:00-03:00


O Filósofo de Massangana






Engenho e Capela de Massangana, Pernambuco, berço de Joaquim Nabuco. "Nunca se me retira da vista esse pano de fundo de minha primeira existência".






Apóstolo do abolicionismo, monarquista convicto, americanista de primeira hora, devoto cultor do galicismo, cria nostálgica de Massangana, Joaquim Nabuco possui também um pendor pouco conhecido e apreciado - o de filósofo.



Selecionei alguns trechos favoritos do Minha Formação (1910), que o revelam. Esses fragmentos têm todos em comum uma só preocupação, tão austera como os versículos mais duros do Eclesiastes: a evanescência da beleza.



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... "para que a vida, sem ser uma
obra d’arte, o que é dado a muito poucas, realize ao menos uma parcela de
beleza" ... 



“Esta
manhã, casais de borboletas brancas, douradas, azuis, passam inúmeras contra o
fundo de bambus e samambaias da montanha. É um prazer para mim vê-las voar, não
o seria, porém, apanhá-las, pregá-las em um quadro... Eu não quisera guardar
delas senão a impressão viva, o frêmito de alegria da natureza, quando elas
cruzam o ar, agitando as flores. Em uma coleção, é certo, eu as teria sempre
diante da vista, mortas, porém, como uma poeira conservada junta pelas cores
sem vida... O modo único para mim de guardar essas borboletas
eternamente as mesmas, seria fixar o seu vôo instantâneo pela minha nota íntima
equivalente... Como com as borboletas, assim com todos os outros deslumbramentos da vida... De nada
nos serve recolher o despojo; o que importa, é só o raio interior que nos
feriu, o nosso contato com eles... e este como que eles também o levam embora
consigo.








Este traço indecifrável, com que, em
Petrópolis, tentei há anos marcar uma impressão de que me fugia o contorno
animado, explicará as lacunas deste livro e muitas de suas páginas". 






"O
traço todo da vida é para muitos um desenho da criança esquecido pelo homem, e
ao qual este terá sempre que se cingir sem o saber...Pela minha parte acredito
não ter nunca transposto o limite das minhas quatro ou cinco primeiras
impressões... Os primeiros oito anos da vida foram assim, com certo sentido, os
de minha formação instintiva, ou moral, definitiva... Passei esse
período inicial, tão remoto e tão presente, em um engenho de Pernambuco, minha
Província natal. A terra era uma das mais vastas e pitorescas da zona do
Cabo...Nunca se me retira
da vista esse pano de fundo da minha primeira existência" ...