NA MEMÓRIA DO RÁDIO - Aleijadinho: homenagem ao maior escultor do Brasil colonial
Autor: Cláudio Paixao | Publicado: 2016-08-24T09:04:00-03:00



Carregamento da Cruz &nbsp;(escultura em madeira), Santuário de Bom Jesus de Matosinhos (Congonhas-MG)

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Antônio Francisco Lisboa, o Aleijadinho, nasceu em 29 de agosto de 1738 e morreu em 18 de novembro de 1814. Filho de uma escrava com um mestre de carpintaria, ainda criança aprendeu a esculpir e entalhar.
  

Especializou-se na escultura de imagens sacras e tornou-se, ainda, grande projetista de igrejas. Aleijadinho sofria de uma doença degenerativa, que lhe tirou parte do movimento das mãos e dos pés - daí o apelido. Mas a enfermidade não o impediu de continuar o trabalho e suas obras são vistas em várias cidades mineiras.
  

Na primeira metade do século XX, poetas modernistas redescobriram a obra e a história de vida de Aleijadinho e dedicaram vários textos a ele. Em julho desse ano, o programa Cultura é Você da Rádio Nacional de Brasília AM aproveitou o intercâmbio entre essas duas artes - escultura e poesia - para homenagear o maior escultor do Brasil colonial.&nbsp;
  

Pouco se sabe com certeza sobre sua biografia, que permanece até hoje envolta em cerrado véu de lenda e controvérsia. A principal fonte documental sobre o Aleijadinho é uma nota biográfica escrita cerca de quarenta anos depois de sua morte.
  

A trajetória dele é reconstituída principalmente através das obras que deixou, embora mesmo neste âmbito sua contribuição seja controversa, já que a atribuição da autoria da maior parte das mais de quatrocentas criações que hoje existem associadas ao seu nome foi feita sem qualquer comprovação documental, baseando-se apenas em critérios de semelhança estilística com peças documentadas.





Acompanhe o&nbsp; Na Memória do Rádio em homenagem ao escultor Aleijadinho