Festa Junina
Autor: EDINA SOUZA | Publicado: 2011-06-25T09:55:00-07:00

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O mês de Junho é caracterizado por danças, comidas típicas, bandeirinhas, além das peculiaridades de cada região. É a festa junina, que se inicia no dia 12 de Junho, véspera do dia de Santo Antônio e encerra no dia 29, dia de São Pedro. O ponto mais elevado da festa ocorre nos dias 23 e 24, o dia de São João. Durante os festejos acontecem quadrilhas, forrós, leilões, bingos e casamentos caipiras.

A tradição de comemorar o dia de São João veio de Portugal, onde as festas são conhecidas pelo nome de Santos Populares e correspondem a diversos feriados municipais: Santo Antônio, em Lisboa; São Pedro, no Seixal; São João, no Porto, em Braga e em Almada.

O nome “junina” é devido à sua procedência de países europeus cristianizados. Os portugueses foram os responsáveis por trazê-la&nbsp;ao Brasil, e logo foi inserida aos costumes das populações indígenas e afro-brasileiras.

A festa de São João brasileira é típica da Região Nordeste. Em Campina Grande, na Paraíba, a festa junina atrai milhares de pessoas. A canjica e a pamonha são comidas tradicionais da festa na região, devido à época ser propícia para a colheita do milho. O lugar onde ocorrem os festejos juninos é chamado de arraial, onde há barracas ou um galpão adaptado para a festa.

As festas de São João são ainda comemoradas em alguns países europeus católicos, protestantes e ortodoxos. Em algumas festas europeias de São João são realizadas a fogueira de São João e a celebração de casamentos reais ou encenados, semelhantes ao casamento fictício, que é um costume no baile da quadrilha nordestina.