APRESENTAÇÃO DE CÁLCULO DE DÉBITOS PELO INSS TEM REPERCUSSÃO GERAL.
Autor: Regina Jansen | Publicado: 2013-01-07T03:02:00-08:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O Plenário Virtual
do Supremo tribunal Federal (STF) reconheceu a existência de repercussão geral
na matéria tratada no Recurso Extraordinário com Agravo (ARE 702780), em que se
discute a legitimidade, ou não, da imposição ao Instituto Nacional do Seguro
Social (INSS), nos processos em que figure como parte ré, do ônus de apresentar
cálculos de liquidação do seu próprio débito.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O recurso foi
interposto pela autarquia federal contra acórdão da 4ª Turma Recursal dos
Juizados Especiais da Seção Judiciária do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul que
decidiu que “considerando as facilidades decorrentes da especialização do INSS
em razão de sua missão institucional, àquele cabe a feitura dos cálculos, reservando-se
a Contadoria Jurídica para dirimir eventuais divergências”.



Alegações

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ao sustentar a
repercussão geral do tema, o INSS alega que a decisão impugnada estaria
criando, sem qualquer amparo jurídico, uma obrigação inconstitucional e
desproporcional para a parte ré, “qual seja, a de, ela própria, apresentar
cálculos que, ou bem seriam da competência da parte autora, ou, no caso
especial dos Juizados Especiais Federais, caberiam à Contadoria Judicial”. A
autarquia aponta&nbsp;que, caso seja adotada tal sistemática,&nbsp;haverá
dificuldade de manter os benefícios já concedidos, “pois seria necessário
deslocar servidores da autarquia para realizar esses cálculos, em detrimento
das atividades-fim do INSS”.

O Instituto alega
ainda que a decisão questionada afronta os artigos 2º; 5º, caput e
incisos II XXXV, LIV e LV; e 37, caput, da Constituição Federal.



Repercussão

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em sua
manifestação, o relator do processo, ministro Dias Toffoli, considerou presente
a repercussão geral da matéria suscitada no recurso, “uma vez que o tema aqui
examinado é objeto de ADPF [Ação de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental]
219, a qual se encontra sob a relatoria do ministro Marco Aurélio”.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Para o ministro
Toffoli, a existência de ação de controle concentrado de constitucionalidade
deduzida no recurso extraordinário conduz, em regra, “a caracterização da
repercussão geral da matéria objeto do apelo extremo”.

“Ademais, o
reconhecimento da relevância do tema possibilitará que a decisão a ser
proferida pelo Plenário desta Corte seja inserida no sistema da repercussão
geral e aplicada aos milhares de processos nos quais essa controvérsia se
repete, com os inegáveis benefícios daí decorrentes”, concluiu o
ministro-relator, ao propor o reconhecimento da existência de repercussão geral
da matéria.





FONTE:http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/processo/verProcessoAndamento.asp?numero=702780&amp;classe=ARE&amp;origem=AP&amp;recurso=0&amp;tipoJulgamento=M