A ORIGEM DO "Halloween".
Autor: ELDER SANDRO | Publicado: 2011-10-29T15:42:00-03:00

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A palavra Halloween tem origem na Igreja católica. Vem de uma corrupção contraída do dia 1 de novembro, "Todo o Dia de Buracos" (ou "Todo o Dia de Santos"), é um dia católico de observância em honra de santos. Mas, no século V DC, na Irlanda Céltica, o verão oficialmente se concluía em 31 de outubro. O feriado era Samhain, o Ano novo céltico. Alguns bruxos acreditam que a origem do nome vem da palavra hallowinas - nome dado às guardiãs femininas do saber oculto das terras do norte (Escandinávia). O Halloween marca o fim oficial do verão e o início do ano-novo. Celebra também o final da terceira e última colheita do ano, o início do armazenamento de provisões para o inverno, o início do período de retorno dos rebanhos do pasto e a renovação de suas leis. Era uma festa com vários nomes: Samhain (fim de verão), Samhein, La Samon, ou ainda, Festa do Sol. Mas o que ficou mesmo foi o escocês Hallowe'en.Uma das lendas de origem celta fala que os espíritos de todos que morreram ao longo daquele ano voltariam à procura de corpos vivos para possuir e usar pelo próximo ano. Os celtas acreditavam ser a única chance de vida após a morte. Os celtas acreditaram em todas as leis de espaço e tempo, o que permitia que o mundo dos espíritos se misturassem com o dos vivos.Como os vivos não queriam ser possuídos, na noite do dia 31 de outubro, apagavam as tochas e fogueiras de suas casa, para que elas se tornassem frias e desagradáveis, colocavam fantasias e ruidosamente desfilavam em torno do bairro, sendo tão destrutivos quanto possível, a fim de assustar os que procuravam corpos para possuir, (Panati). Os Romanos adotaram as práticas célticas, mas no primeiro século depois de Cristo, eles as abandonaram.O Halloween foi levado para os Estados Unidos em 1840, por imigrantes irlandeses que fugiam da fome pela qual seu país passava e passa ser conhecido como o Dia das Bruxas.