PESQUISA DE HISTÓRIA - 8º ANO
Autor: EMEF SEVERINO RAMOS DA NOBREGA | Publicado: 2012-05-02T15:04:00-07:00

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E.M.E.F &nbsp;Severino Ramos da Nóbrega

Disciplina: História&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

Ano escolar: 8º

Atividade de Pesquisa



Com base na pesquisa feita na internet responda:

1°) A revolução foi um marco muito importante no
século XVIII. Por que a ciência foi importante para a Revolução Industrial? 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



2°) Qual a importância da Revolução Industrial para
a História da humanidade considerando os seguintes pontos de vista:

a) Técnico:

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

b) Humano:

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3. A revolução industrial surgiu com o comercio
entre metrópole e colônias no século XVIII. A Inglaterra foi um país muito
importante neste contexto histórico. Pesquise e responda:

a) Por que a revolução Industrial começou na
Inglaterra?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

b) O que aconteceu na agricultura inglesa que
favoreceu o desenvolvimento da

Revolução Industrial?

____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

4. No processo da Revolução Industrial, a fabricação
de mercadorias passou por várias etapas. Complete o quadro dessas etapas:

 

  
  
Artesanal Caseira

  
  
Manufatura

  
  
Indústria Mecanizada

 

  
  


  
  


  
  


 




5. Com a Revolução industrial, o ser humano passou a
conviver com uma contradição: de um lado o aumento da produção, o
desenvolvimento tecnológico; do outro, a situação precária dos operários.

a) Como eram as ruas e as moradias dos bairros
operários ingleses?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

b) Que tipo de doença surge com a industrialização?

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

6. As leis trabalhistas inglesas foram criadas a
partir de 1802.

1802 – Limitou-se a jornada de trabalho das crianças
a 12 horas diárias.

1819 – Proibiu-se o trabalho das crianças menores de
9 anos nas fábricas de algodão.

1824 – Reconhecimento do direito dos trabalhadores
de se organizar em sindicatos.

1833 – Limitou-se o trabalho das crianças entre 10 e
13 anos e 48 horas semanais; entre 13 e 18 anos a 69 horas semanais.
Estabeleceu-se que as crianças deveriam usar duas horas do seu tempo de
trabalho para ir à escola.

1842 – Proibiu-se o trabalho infantil e feminino nas
minas.

1874 – Limitou-se o trabalho das mulheres a 56 horas
e meia nas fábricas de algodão e a 60 nas outras fábricas.

1908 – Primeiros sistemas de seguro social.

1919 – Estabeleceu-se a jornada de oito horas
diárias.

a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pesquise
as mudanças que ocorreram na vida dos operários de 1802 a 1919?

_____________________________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________


b) Por que essa legislação foi criada?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________