Proclamação da República
Autor: joaovvasconcelos | Publicado: 2011-11-17T12:46:00-08:00

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A Proclamação da República Brasileira foi um levante político-militar ocorrido
em 15 de novembro de 1889 que instaurou a forma republicana federativa presidencialista
de governo no Brasil, derrubando a monarquia constitucional parlamentarista
do Império do Brasil e, por conseguinte, pondo fim à
soberania do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_do_Brasil" title="Imperador
 do Brasil">imperador <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_II_do_Brasil" title="Pedro II 
do Brasil">Pedro II. Foi, então, proclamada a
República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil.


A proclamação ocorreu na Praça da Aclamação (atual Praça da República), na cidade
do Rio de Janeiro, então capital do Império do
Brasil, quando um grupo de militares do exército brasileiro, liderados pelo
marechal <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da
 Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca, destituiu o
imperador e assumiu o poder no país.


Foi instituído, naquele mesmo dia 15, um governo
provisório republicano. Faziam parte, desse governo, organizado na
noite de 15 de novembro de 1889, o marechal Deodoro da Fonseca como presidente
da república e chefe do Governo Provisório; o marechal <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano 
Peixoto">Floriano
Peixoto como vice-presidente; como ministros, Benjamin Constant Botelho de
Magalhães, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintino_Bocaiuva" title="Quintino 
Bocaiuva">Quintino Bocaiuva, Rui Barbosa,
Campos
Sales, Aristides Lobo, Demétrio Ribeiro e o almirante Eduardo Wandenkolk, todos membros regulares da maçonaria



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