Surdo não é mudo
Autor: Professora Cynthia | Publicado: 2011-07-28T20:17:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  Provavelmente a mais antiga e incorreta denominação atribuída ao surdo, e infelizmente ainda utilizada em certas áreas e divulgada nos meios de comunicação, principalmente televisão, jornais e rádio.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O fato de uma pessoa ser surda não significa que ela seja muda. A mudez é outra deficiência, totalmente desagregada à surdez. Fato é a total possibilidade de um surdo falar, através de exercícios fonoaudiológicos, aos quais chamamos de surdos oralizados. Também é possível um surdo nunca ter falado, sem que seja mudo, mas apenas por falta de exercício.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Por isso, o surdo só será também mudo se, e somente se, for constatada clinicamente deficiência na sua oralização, impedindo-o de emitir sons. Fora isto, é um erro chamá-los de surdo-mudo. Apague esta idéia!Erro social dado ao fato de que o surdo vive num "silêncio" rotulado pela própria sociedade (por falta de conhecimento do real significado das duas palavras).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Surdo: dificuldade parcial ou total no que se refere à audição&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mudo: problema ligado à voz.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Existe diferença entre Surdos e DA.(deficientes auditivos). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O uso da expressão deficiente auditivo considera o surdo como portador de uma patologia e, por isso, precisa ser tratado. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A expressão Surdo se origina em uma atitude diferente ao déficit, já que não leva em consideração o grau de perda auditiva de seus membros. A participação na comunidade surda se define pelo uso comum da Língua de Sinais, pelos sentimentos de identidade grupal, o auto-reconhecimento e identificação como Surdo, o reconhecer-se como diferentes.