A Verdade Acerca da Economia
Autor: grupo 4 | Publicado: 2011-10-26T17:39:00-07:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No vídeo de pouco menos de 3 minutos “A verdade acerca da economia”, Robert Reich analisa a atual crise financeira mundial a partir da síntese de seis pontos, deixando evidente o quanto ela é resultado, mais uma vez, da estrutura economica do modelo capitalista.Desde a década de 80 a economia americana dobrou mas o salário da população em geral quase nao subiu devido à inflação. Além disso, a maior parte do lucro desse enorme crescimento concetrou-se na mão de apenas 1% de toda a população americana. Ou seja, como já prevê o sistema capitalista, houve uma concentração de renda que proporcionou à apenas 1% dos americanos um amplo espaço e poder político. Poderosa, essa camada da sociedade americana passou a criar privilégios a si própria como a redução de seus impostos em mais de 30%, nas últimas três décadas. Obviamente, esses benefícios particulares resultaram em uma situação insustentável para o país, gerando uma crise financeira, já que os gastos do Estado superaram os ganhos. Com o poder na mão, ao invés de voltar atrás e reduzir os privilégios, essas pessoas não o fizeram, e para tentar reverter o déficit econômico, passaram a priorizar cortes nos serviços públicos, comprometendo a educação, a saúde, o sistema de segurança e de transporte. Ao mesmo tempo, assustado com a desigualdade e preocupado com o futuro, o restante dos americanos está se desesperando, e a classe média, que é maioria da população acaba se dividindo ao invés de se unir e batalhar pelos seus direitos. Com a economia enfraquecidíssima, não há possibilidade de abrir crédito para que essa classe média obtenha seus empréstimos e assim, não tem poder aquisitvo para consumir. Sem consumo, o mercado interno não é capaz de reaquecer a economia para que ela volte a crescer, resultando em altas taxas de desemprego e problemas sociais.Ou seja, o especialista constata que a única forma de ter uma economia forte é fortalecendo a classe média, já que essa compõe o “joelho” das pernas da economia, pois se de um lado o grupo mais rico vende, por outro lado a classe média tem que ter estrutura e condições para consumir.
Giulia Zanetta.