TST -  Acidente de trabalho. Falecimento do empregado. Ação movida por viúva e filhos menores. Pretensão deduzida em nome próprio. Competência territorial. Local do domicílio dos reclamantes. Ausência de disciplina legal específica na CLT. Aplicação analógica do disposto no art. 147, I, do ECA. 
Autor: MARCELO EURÍPEDES | Publicado: 2015-11-25T08:21:00-08:00

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Na hipótese
de julgamento de dissídio individual movido por viúva e filhos menores de
ex-empregado falecido em decorrência de acidente de trabalho, na defesa
de direito próprio, admite-se excepcionalmente a fixação da competência
territorial pelo foro do local do domicílio dos reclamantes. Aplicação
analógica do disposto no art. 147, I, do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente
(ECA), diante da ausência de disciplina legal específica na CLT. No caso,
ressaltou-se que por se tratar de situação excepcional, a qual refoge à regra
do caput do art. 651 e parágrafos, da CLT — em que a competência
territorial define-se pelo local da prestação dos serviços do empregado, e,
excepcionalmente, pela localidade da contratação —, cumpre ao órgão
jurisdicional colmatar a lacuna mediante a aplicação de norma compatível com o
princípio da acessibilidade. Sob esse entendimento, a SBDI-I, por unanimidade,
conheceu dos embargos, por divergência jurisprudencial e, no mérito, por
maioria, deu-lhes provimento para reconhecer a competência da Vara do Trabalho
de Manaus, local do domicílio dos reclamantes. Vencidos os Ministros Aloysio
Corrêa da Veiga, relator, Guilherme Augusto Caputo Bastos e Márcio Eurico
Vitral Amaro. TST-E-RR-86700-15.2009.5.11.0007, SBDI-I, rel. Min. Aloysio Corrêa
da Veiga, red. p/ acórdão Min. João Oreste Dalazen, 12.11.2015.