8º Fichamento - Transtorno bipolar
Autor: Lorena Moura | Publicado: 2011-06-03T07:11:00-07:00

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Transtorno bipolar: da genética à reabilitação psicossocial

“O conceito do que definimos atualmente como transtorno bipolar vem do século 19 e está intimamente ligado à presença de um ou mais episódios de mania ao longo da vida. Ao descrever os pacientes com folie circulaire, em 1854, Falret já enfatizava a importância dos fatores hereditários predisponentes, curso, prognóstico e adaptação dos pacientes na sociedade.
"Passados 150 anos desta importante descrição, continuamos na busca de conhecimentos mais aprofundados sobre a doença. Hoje sabemos que a prevalência do transtorno bipolar tipo I se situa entre 1,0 e 1,6% da população. Apesar de ser menos prevalente do que o transtorno depressivo unipolar, o transtorno bipolar está associado a um início mais precoce, maior incapacitação dos pacientes, elevada taxa de recorrência e cronicidade."&nbsp;
"Os custos diretos (diagnóstico e tratamento), assim como os indiretos (perda de produtividade no trabalho, mortalidade por suicídio), são imensos, além do sofrimento gerado nos indivíduos e suas famílias.”
“Nos últimos 10 anos, assistimos a um aumento no reconhecimento do transtorno bipolar como um transtorno de grande importância de saúde pública (OMS, 1990). O conhecimento sobre o diagnóstico e o tratamento vem sendo divulgado amplamente em publicações especializadas. Em julho deste ano, o New England Journal of Medicine, um dos mais influentes jornais na área de Clinica Médica, publicou um artigo de revisão sobre transtorno bipolar.1 Portanto, nada mais atual do que a decisão da comissão editorial da Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria de publicar um suplemento sobre o assunto.”
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatriaversão&nbsp;impressa&nbsp;ISSN 1516-4446Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.&nbsp;v.26&nbsp;&nbsp;supl.3&nbsp;São Paulo&nbsp;out.&nbsp;2004doi: 10.1590/S1516-44462004000700001&nbsp; 
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