ABUSO DE DIREITO
Autor: fauzi salmem | Publicado: 2017-01-30T09:56:00-08:00

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O editorial da Folha (que me foi repassado e colado abaixo) foi imparcial e, por isso, peço licença para opinar.&nbsp;



Um governo moralizador iria fiscalizar essa
farra com o dinheiro público, irresponsabilidades que estão culturalmente
impregnadas em quase todos os cidadãos brasileiros.

Para consertar, &nbsp;tem
de haver um sistema tipo democradura, para fazer cumprir a lei com ética e, em
paralelo, estabelecer um programa moralizador, objetivo, desde o jardim de
infância até o nível superior.

Se ninguém se mexer, sempre haverá um Ministro
para dar auxílio-moradia, vale-alimentação etc, para quem não tem nenhuma
necessidade desses auxílios, e sempre haverá os oportunistas que usam e abusam
dos benefícios dos cargos que ocupam, que arranjam viagens ao exterior para se
divertir, pois em nada se aproveita delas, sempre e sempre alegando, com a maior
cara de pau, que é permitido pela lei, o que é claramente um abuso de direito!

Sim, está na lei senhores oportunistas, mas ela deverá ser interpretada, atendendo aos seus fins sociais e às exigências do bem comum, conforme está no art. 5º, da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro, (Decreto-Lei 4.657/42), que dispõe:



Art.&nbsp;5o&nbsp;&nbsp;Na aplicação da lei, o juiz atenderá aos fins sociais a que ela se dirige e às exigências do bem comum. 



Com certeza, os ganhos denunciados pelo editorial podem ter sido interpretados como legais, porém poderiam ter sido contestados, confrontando as interpretações com o dispositivo legal, acima transcrito, e o art. 37, caput, da Constituição, por violação do princípio constitucional da moralidade administrativa.



Fauzi Salmem 



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Assunto:&nbsp;Triste
sobrevoo.
Repasso.
É triste.


Editorial
- Folha de São Paulo, 11/01/2017





Episódios
sobre viagens aéreas constituem capítulo à parte na crônica política
brasileira. Nem sempre se caracterizam por irregularidade, mas com frequência
merecem a marca do escândalo -ainda que não pelas cifras envolvidas. O caso
mais recente, noticiado por esta Folha, diz respeito a despesas com diárias e
passagens aéreas internacionais.





Os
tribunais da cúpula do Judiciário gastaram em 2015 cerca de R$ 3,4 milhões com
essa finalidade; o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), órgão de assessoria do
Legislativo, desembolsou outros R$ 3,9 milhões. Os montantes não causam
espanto.





Basta
dizer que o déficit federal de 2016 monta a quase R$ 170 bilhões e que a
Justiça, em dois anos, já pagou aos juízes mais de R$ 1,5 bilhão a título de
auxílio-moradia (de quase R$ 4.400 mensais) escudado em decisão provisória de
Luiz Fux, ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF).





Ainda
assim, e mesmo que se leve em conta a importância do intercâmbio com outros
países, o dispêndio é inaceitável - apenas reflete o pouco valor que se dá ao
dinheiro do contribuinte no Brasil.





O
ministro Dias Toffoli, por exemplo, membro do STF, viajou 13 vezes ao exterior
em 2015, quando presidia o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Seus voos custaram ao
todo R$ 149,4 mil, quase R$ 11,5 mil por bilhete. Não lhe ocorreu economizar?
Quando questionadas, em geral as autoridades afirmam que observaram a lei.





No
começo do ano, foi essa a justificativa de Fernando Pimentel (PT), governador
de Minas Gerais, após usar um helicóptero do Estado para buscar o filho depois
de uma festa de Réveillon. O senador Aécio Neves (PSDB-MG) adotou argumentação
semelhante ao explicar suas idas ao Rio de Janeiro de 2003 a 2010, quando era
governador. Foram 124 viagens em avião oficial, a maioria delas entre
quinta-feira e domingo. Aventar a legalidade de um ato, contudo, não basta
quando se cuida da administração pública.





Há
que considerar a moralidade, que certamente foi violada nesses casos, bem como
eficiência, que sem dúvida faltou na expedição de Walton Alencar à Geórgia, em
2015. Tendo ido na condição de ministro do TCU, Alencar utilizou bilhete que
custou inacreditáveis R$ 55 mil e frequentou um grupo de trabalho com auditores
fiscais de nove países, entre os quais Ucrânia, Iêmen, Zâmbia, Moldova e Ilhas
Fiji. Não é difícil imaginar aplicação melhor para o dinheiro.





Para
completar, o STF, em desrespeito ao princípio da publicidade, há oito meses não
fornece dados detalhados sobre viagens e diárias de seus ministros e
servidores. Em meio aos desvios bilionários dos escândalos de corrupção, talvez
percam importância episódios como esses; nesse sobrevoo, entretanto, tem-se um
retrato da administração pública brasileira, emoldurada em princípios que
poucos fazem questão de respeitar.





editoriais@grupofolha.com.br