VIVENDO COM LOBOS
Autor: Rosanna | Publicado: 2014-05-07T19:04:00-07:00


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&nbsp;Na Índia, onde os casos de crianças-lobos foram relativamente numerosos, descobriram-se, em 1920, duas meninas - Amala e Kamala de Midnapore – que viviam numa família de lobos.

Segundo a descrição do Reverendo Singh que as recolheu, elas nada tinham de humano, e o seu comportamento era exatamente semelhante ao dos pequenos lobos, seus irmãos: incapazes de permanecerem de pé caminhavam a quatro patas, apoiadas nos cotovelos e nos joelhos para percorrem pequenos trajetos e apoiadas nas mãos e nos pés, quando o trajeto era longo e rápido; apenas se alimentavam de carne fresca ou putrecomiam e bebiam como os animais, acocoradas, com a cabeça lançada para a frente, sorvendo os líquidos com a língua. Passavam o dia escondidas e prostradas, à sombra; de noite, pelo contrário, eram ativas e davam saltos, tentavam fugir e uivavam, realmente, como os lobos. Nunca choravam ou riam, característica que se encontra em todas as crianças-selvagens. 



Reintegrada na sociedade dos homens onde viveu oito anos, Kamala humaniza-se lentamente, mas, note-se, sem nunca recuperar o atraso: passaram seis anos antes de conseguir caminhar na posição ereta. Na altura da morte apenas dispõe de umas cinquenta palavras. Contudo, se esses progressos são lentos, são também contínuos e realizam-se simultaneamente em todos os setores da sua personalidade. Surgem atitudes afetivas: Kamala chora, pela primeira vez, quando morre a irmã, torna-se, pouco a pouco, capaz de sentir afeições pelas pessoas que cuidam dela, especialmente pela senhora Singh; sorri quando lhe falam. A sua inteligência desperta também; consegue comunicar com as outras pessoas, por meio de gestos, gradualmente reforçados com algumas palavras simples de um vocabulário rudimentar; consegue compreender e executar ordens simples, etc. 

No entanto, a criança não tomava qualquer iniciativa de contato, nunca utilizava espontaneamente as palavras que aprendera e, especialmente, mergulhava numa atitude de total indiferença mal as pessoas deixavam de solicitá-la.

REYMOND-RIVER, O Desenvolvimento Social da Criança e do Adolescente, Ed. Aster.



QUESTÃO SOBRE O TEXTO



Reflita sobre a história das meninas lobo e escreva um texto sobre a importância da convivência em grupo para o desenvolvimento humano.