Lilith
Autor: O Masonauta !!! | Publicado: 2015-03-16T10:32:00-07:00

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Lilith, sítio arqueológico na Mesopotâmia


A história de Lilith tem origens
longínquas que se situam na velha Babilônia, onde os antigos semitas adotaram
as crenças de seus predecessores, os sumérios, por volta de 3000 a.C. Embora
existam muitas contradições e enigmas a respeito do mito, Lilith sempre aparece
como uma força que se contrapõe à bondade de Deus. No Zohar, o mais influente
texto hassídico, século XIII, Deus criou Adão macho e fêmea, depois cortou-o ao
meio e chamou a esta nova metade Lilith. Oferecida em casamento a Adão, Lilith
recusou se tornar desigual e fugiu para ir ter com o Diabo. Deus tomou uma
costela de Adão e criou Eva, mulher submissa, dócil e inferior perante o homem.
Segundo as versões aramaica e hebraica do Alfabeto de Ben Sirá, século VII,
todas as vezes em que Lilith e Adão faziam sexo, ela se mostrava inconformada
em ter de ficar por baixo dele, suportando o peso de seu corpo. Mas Adão se
recusava a inverter as posições e Lilith, revoltada, pronuncia nervosamente o
nome de Deus, blasfema, faz acusações ao companheiro e vai embora, rumo ao Mar Vermelho,
onde habitavam os demônios e espíritos malignos.




Lilith, Adão e Eva, de Michelangelo, Capela Sistina




Apagada da Bíblia Cristã, apesar do
livro do Gênesis trazer uma passagem que sugere que o ser humano teria sido
criado “homem e mulher”, Lilith permanece como símbolo de rebelião à repressão
do feminino na psique e na sociedade. Identificada como um demônio que excita a
luxúria, Lilith domina a noite com sua sensualidade destrutiva e descontrolada,
seduz e enlouquece os homens, rouba as crianças e traz a perdição. Ela também
foi relacionada com o Espírito do Vento, o mais repugnante e monstruoso dos
demônios sumério-acadianos. Nas antigas esculturas e gravações em pedra surge
uma mulher corpulenta, de seios fartos e boca sensual, cuja energia agressiva
tem uma profunda vibração. As pernas femininas são patas de animais com garras
de abutre e seus cabelos se transformam em serpentes. De expressão sorridente e
provocativa, Lilith apresenta asas. Ao seu lado, estão as figuras lunares de
dois cães e duas corujas.