UM CRIME DE LESA-HUMANIDADE
Autor: Remo Mannarino | Publicado: 2017-03-30T13:37:00-03:00

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HIPÁCIA



 





&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A bela Hipácia
(370-415) de Alexandria era filósofa, matemática e astrônoma, além de maior
oradora de seu tempo. A ela atribui-se a invenção do astrolábio e do
planisfério, que são instrumentos usados na astronomia, e do hidrômetro, usado
na física para medir a vazão dos líquidos. Matemáticos de todo o mundo procuravam-na
para encontrar a solução de problemas que não conseguiam resolver. Obcecada
pela matemática e pelo processo de demonstração lógica, exercia grande
influência nos meios filosóficos alexandrinos, tentando unir o pensamento
matemático ao neoplatonismo de Plotino.




&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Pensar errado é
melhor do que não pensar, afirmava Hipácia para seus alunos.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 



Numa época em que se procedia à marginalização
das mulheres nas funções do poder, uma pagã assumia o símbolo da sabedoria e
concorria com as autoridades religiosas da sua cidade. Sua devoção à ciência
foi, com efeito, o motivo de sua trágica morte, pois Cirilo, o patriarca de
Alexandria, pôs-se a perseguir os seguidores de Platão, aos quais chamava de
“hereges”, e colocou Hipácia no topo da lista das pessoas indesejadas. 







- Como admitir uma
mulher pregando que o Universo era regido por leis matemáticas? 







Insuflados pelo patriarca, um bando de fanáticos
tresloucados investiu contra ela, no ano de 415, num dos episódios mais
lamentáveis da história da humanidade, que foi assim descrito pelo historiador
inglês Edward Gibbon:&nbsp;



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; " Num dia fatal, na estação sagrada
de Cuaresma, Hipácia foi arrancada de sua carruagem, despida e arrastada nua
para a igreja, onde foi trucidada pelas mãos desumanas de Pedro, o Leitor, e
sua tropa de fanáticos selvagens e impiedosos. A carne foi esfolada de seus
ossos com ostras afiadas e seus membros, ainda palpitantes, foram atirados às
chamas".

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acredita-se
que a obra de Hipácia tenha incluído importantes estudos sobre a Aritmética, de
Diofante, as Cônicas, de Apolônio, e o Almagesto, de Ptolomeu. Nada, porém,
chegou até nós, talvez como consequência da destruição da Biblioteca de
Alexandria, no ano 642, pelos árabes do General Amr Ibn Al As, que conquistaram
o Egito sob o comando do Califa Omar. (Ver mais informações sobre a Biblioteca
de Alexandria no Apêndice Seis).