A importância das escadas nos serviços em instalações elétricas.
Autor: Prof. Cide | Publicado: 2013-09-22T12:46:00-03:00

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A escada é um equipamento muito importante para os
trabalhos em instalações elétricas. Esta deve ser confeccionada com materiais
isolantes, a fim de garantir a segurança do trabalhador quanto ao uso e no seu
transporte.

Os principais materiais utilizados na fabricação das escadas para trabalhos
com eletricidade são:
&nbsp;



Madeira – possui as principais características a resistência aos impactos
mecânicos e a isolação elétrica. Nos casos onde fiquem expostas intempéries
permanentes, devem ter pintura com produto adequado (verniz). Necessitando de
uma constante verificação no seu estado de conservação. 






Fibra de Vidro – têm por característica a alta resistência há
intempérie, são isolantes elétricas e térmicas. São indicadas para trabalhos
com eletricidade e possui a vantagem de menor peso, o que facilita o manuseio. 






Os modelos das escadas mais utilizadas nas manutenções das redes
elétricas de distribuição são:






Singelas - São escadas simples de encosto, possuem apenas um lance e no
topo da escada uma correia para apoio no poste. Devem ser posicionadas sempre
em pisos horizontais, planos e resistentes, garantindo sua perfeita
estabilidade.






Extensíveis – São escadas de encosto, normalmente utilizadas para
trabalhos elétricos em postes, possui no topo da escada uma correia para apoio
no poste evitando que a escada gire ou escorregue. Seu içamento é realizado
através de um sistema composto por corda, roldana e catraca.




Para maior segurança na utilização das escadas, devemos adotar os
seguintes procedimentos:
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<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>

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<![endif]-->Garantir o apoio da base inferior da escada ao solo e a sua parte
superior deve ser amarrado, antes de iniciar as atividades;
O afastamento máximo da base escada é de no máximo de ¼ da sua altura.
Exemplo: Uma escada de 8 metros de altura deve ficar afastada da base, até 2 metros de distância;
O uso da escada deve ser apenas por uma pessoa de cada vez. Esta pessoa
deve está sempre posicionado de frente para a escada;
Quando necessitar transportar materiais e/ou ferramentas pela escada,
estes devem ser levados em bainhas, sacolas ou içados por meio de corda e
roldana, para que as mãos das pessoas fiquem livres para segurar nos montantes;
As escadas devem ser transportadas horizontalmente, de tal modo que não
provoquem choques contra pessoas e obstáculos. Caso seja extensível é
recomendando utilizar duas pessoas no seu transporte;
Somente suba em uma escada: após inspecioná-la visualmente, procurando
por trincas, rachaduras, sinais de podridão. Conferir sempre, se as sapatas são
de borracha antiderrapantes.