Clarice Lispector e o seu jornalismo introspectivo
Autor: Domicílio Literário | Publicado: 2014-05-27T16:17:00-07:00


Por Viviane Mendes

domicilioliterario@gmail.com





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Muito
se conhece da Clarice-escritora, entretanto poucos sabem da sua trajetória como
jornalista. Antes de produzir o seu primeiro romance, Perto do Coração Selvagem,Clarice Lispector já atuava na
Agência Nacional, órgão governamental da Era Vargas, que tinha parceria com o Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda (DIP), no qual
exerceu o ofício de tradutora. Depois foi encaminhada para o setor de
reportagem, trabalhando como editora e repórter e para o jornal A Noite. Também
escreveu reportagens e artigos que foram publicados nos jornais do Rio e em
outros estados.









Logo depois trabalhou em Correio da Manhã, Diário
da Noite, Senhor, Manchete, Fatos e Fotos e Jornal do Brasil. Escreveu cerca de
450 colunas que abordavam o universo da mulher e como entrevistadora, publicou
cerca de 100 textos e 300 crônicas. Também atuou, em 1952, no tablóide
antigetulista chamado Comício, como
Tereza Quadros e em 59, utilizando o pseudônimo &nbsp;Helen Palmer.






Se por um lado, alegava que detestava dar
entrevistas porque a deformava, por outro lado, Clarice gostava de entrevistar.
Nelas, mantinha uma certa singularidade: o diálogo introspectivo.&nbsp;






Era uma espécie de pingue-pongue, quase um jogo de
perguntas e respostas com algumas alternâncias, juntamente com questionamentos
que suscitavam um mergulho no interior dos seus entrevistados. Segundo ela, era
preciso se expor para conseguir captar a confiança dos entrevistados, a ponto
deles próprios também se exporem.




Em uma das entrevistas, Clarice pede uma
autodefinição à cantora Maísa:






- Como é
que você se define Maísa?




- Uma pessoa essencialmente boa de coração,
bastante insegura, mas já a caminho do encontro. Nunca fiz meu autorretrato.






Mesmo não tendo o "enfoque jornalístico",
como o Zevi Guivelder, chefe de redação da revista Manchete alegava, Clarice
domava bem a arte de "olhar para dentro". Isso já bastava.