Esquema Corporal
Autor: Thais Sisti De Vincenzo Schultheisz | Publicado: 2013-03-21T13:30:00-07:00


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ESQUEMA
CORPORAL

Thais&nbsp; &nbsp;Sisti De Vincenzo &nbsp;Schultheisz

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esquema Corporal é a percepção que se
tem do corpo. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conceito vindo da Neurologia
referindo-se ao nosso aparato neuro-motor. Sua definição é ambígua no sentido
de uma hora ser referido como Esquema Corporal e como Imagem Corporal em outros
momentos, sendo esta, originária da Psicologia.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A Imagem Corporal se refere ao
sensório-motor e percepção, ou seja, existe um “caminho” percorrido pela pulsão
através do corpo começando assim a preparação da obra que se apoia nas
sensações que englobam:

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Audição

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Olfato

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Gosto

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tato

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Visão

(Sistema
Proprioceptivo, Sistema Nervoso Central e periférico)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os Bebês apresentam necessidades a serem
supridas demonstradas através do choro e dos movimentos, gerando uma carga
tensional que será amainada com a aproximação da mãe, que lhe proporciona
“instrumentos” para acalmar essa pulsão.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Existem efeitos psíquicos dessa
aproximação que podem apaziguar ou não a carga energética &nbsp;mas, marcam de forma que mesmo a pessoa tendo
sua estrutura psíquica formada, esta irá “procurá-la” para sempre. Existe um
corpo, o qual, &nbsp;nomeamos erógeno e no
qual a aproximação de outro ser humano é fundamental, pois é a partir disto que
o psiquismo começa a existir e como consequência a possibilidade do ato motor.
Quando o bebê recebe cuidados adequados, esse passa da fragmentação para uma
unidade. Segundo Lacan, quando a criança se olha no espelho existe a animação
do que vê (imagem), podendo-se a partir dali, começar a “construção” do corpo
como um todo. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Devemos dizer imagem ou esquema
corporal? Não apenas estes, mas a economia pulsional nascendo assim a
representação do corpo.







REFERÊNCIAS

Freud,
S. – O Ego e o ID, Ed. Standard,
1923.

Lacan,
J. – O Estágio do Espelho, 1966.

Schielder,
P. – A imagem do corpo. As energias
construtivas da psique. SP – Martins Fontes, 1981.