Basílica Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
Autor: Muda Germinada de Jardins Alheios | Publicado: 2012-04-10T18:57:00+02:00

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A Piazza della Repubblica é uma das mais belas de Roma, fica vizinha a Estação Termini e é uma convergência de outras importantes ruas e avenidas, inclusive a Via Nazionale, famosa por suas lojas de roupas e sapatos, tanto grifes caras quanto alguns outlets, mas também pelos teatros, como o Teatro dell’Opera e o Eliseo, ou museus, como Palazzo dell' Esposizioni, que agora abriga uma mostra do Guggenheim de Nova York. Em plena praça há uma estação de metrô que leva seu nome e uma das mais diferentes igrejas de Roma: a Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri.Por fora, não parece uma igreja, uma basílica – mas, normalmente, as basílicas de Roma não parecem ser o que são. Interessante que esta basílica não foi sempre uma igreja (tudo bem, basílica é basílica, igreja é igreja, mas vamos simplificar e chamar tudo de igreja, porque não tem nenhum romano por perto para me dar um puxão de orelha seguido de uma aula de história religiosa e arquitetônica). Na verdade, ela foi construída por ordem do Imperador Maximiano para ser um complexo de banhos, as famosas termas romanas, por volta de 298 e 306 a.C.. Tinha capacidade para três mil pessoas. Como toda história tem sempre um Papa pelo meio, o Papa Pio IV, por volta de 1560, deu o local para os monges de Santa Cruz em Jerusalém transformarem-no em mais um templo religioso. O trabalho começou em 1563 pelas mãos de ninguém menos que Michelangelo. O salão central foi convertido na igreja de Santa Maria dos Anjos, depois na basílica atual, que é muito diferente porque tem um espaço longitudinal, com três grandes capelas voltadas para o centro e quatro capelas laterais.Uma vez em Roma, esqueça seus padrões tradicionais de igrejas, aqui se vê de tudo, as mais diferentes possíveis. E é impressionante, elas brotam a cada passo na calçada; portanto, se estiver andando em Roma e tropeçar em algo, faça uma prece porque provavelmente você tropeçou em mais uma igreja.Ah! Ontem descobri um tal de São Gaspar do Búfalo numa pequena igrejinha do centro. Va bene!!! 

Chafariz central da Piazza della Repubblica. Lá ao fundo, um dos mais belos monumentos de Roma, o Monumento Vittorio Emmanuelle II, na Piazza Venezia.
Os prédios da Piazza são arredondados, para formar o círculo da praça. 
Detalhe do chafariz.Fachada da Basilica. As fotos de dentro estão todas de lado, não vou postar só de raiva. (rsrs...)
Beijos.