Fala é a mesma coisa que linguagem?
Autor: Grupo de Psicologia - Circulando | Publicado: 2011-11-21T15:40:00-02:00

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O
Sistema comunicativo envolve vários aspectos e na clínica da infância&nbsp; é importante compreender como se dá a
articulação dos aspectos globais do desenvolvimento, sendo eles cognitivos,
sociais ( interação, linguagem e fala), afetivos, psíquicos e biológicos. A
identificação precoce de problemas nas aquisições de linguagem e da fala se
tornam relevantes pois pode estar relacionada a outras inabilidades
sociais&nbsp; emocionais e comportamentais da
criança. A Linguagem e a fala se relacionam, mas não se trata da mesma coisa. A
linguagem é muito mais ampla e se refere a todo sistema de expressão e recepção
da informação e também da constituição subjetiva da criança. Consiste em
compreender e ser compreendido. A linguagem faz parte do dia a dia da criança e
tem inicio antes do nascimento e ao nascer está presente nesse “intercâmbio com
aparência de diálogo” nas atitudes, no sorriso, nas expressões faciais, nos
gestos e olhares, nas vocalizações, no balbucio, nas palavras, nas frases e no
contexto da interação com o adulto. Isso vai acontecendo gradativamente através
dos hábitos e rotinas de vida diária, das atividades psicomotoras, aprendizado
e socialização. A &nbsp;criança vai
organizando suas experiências de aprendizagem, a partir do que lhe é
significado.

A
fala diz respeito à integridade do órgão que coloca em exercício a função
“falar”, ou seja, a musculatura do sistema sensório-motor oral, como: lábios,
língua, bochechas e o palato&nbsp; cuja
movimentação produzirá os sons das palavras. Neste caso, se as funções de
sucção, mastigação, respiração forem bem desenvolvidas facilitarão a
aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento da fala. Temos que pensar então em possibilitar
o exercício dos órgãos que colocam a fala em atividade através dos sons. O tipo
de dieta e os hábitos orais como a chupeta e mamadeira são fatores que podem levar
a uma dificuldade fonoarticulatória. O ideal é que através da mastigação dos
alimentos a criança possa exercitar os músculos da fala. 

A
aquisição e desenvolvimento da linguagem e da fala se tornam uma expressão
reveladora dos processos constitutivos e construtivos da criança, e não
acontece de forma independente, mas sim associada a uma série de mudanças no
comportamento da criança, as quais vêm acompanhadas do surgimento de condutas
simbólicas e outras transformações relacionadas á forma de compreender e
interagir com o mundo. O entendimento dessas diferenças pelos pais e
profissionais possibilita um diagnóstico mais apropriado sobre o
desenvolvimento da fala e da linguaguem.



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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maria Tereza Betti Rodrigues

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