Autor: Leonardo Marques de Mesentier | Publicado: 2016-09-11T18:35:00-07:00


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<![endif]-->Memória e paisagem: o plano e o projeto









Hoje é amplo o reconhecimento de que a memória é tão
importante para as coletividades humanas, quanto para as pessoas. A memória é
por um lado, a base para os processos de desenvolvimento, porto que não há
aprendizado individual ou coletivo sem apoio da memória. Por outro lado, a
memória é constituidora das identidades sociais, uma vez que uma solida
identidade pressupõe o reconhecimento de uma trajetória histórica de
constituição dessa identidade. Essa é uma perspectiva tão mais importante
quando se considera que as identidades sociais são a base das relações
intersubjetivas que se estabelecem entre classes sociais, grupos e pessoas;
alimentando os processos de coesão e conflito social.








Essa dimensão da relevância da questão da memória, para&nbsp; as cidades, traz importantes implicações para
a questão da paisagem. Foi Maurice Halbwachs quem indicou que “as imagens
habituais do mundo são partes inseparáveis do nosso eu” indicando que a vivência
cotidiana dos territórios, por coletividades humanas, torna inseparáveis as
imagens do território e os fatos que ali se passaram, enlaçando memória e
paisagem de forma indissolúvel. Assim, a paisagem urbana se constitui num
elemento fundamental que está na base das memórias coletivas – e, portanto, das
identidades sociais – de uma coletividade humana. Nesse sentido, o arquiteto
Aldo Rossi, indica que a memória está ligada aos lugares vividos e afirma: “a
cidade é a memória coletiva e o lugar da memória”.








Ao mesmo tempo, com o desenvolvimento de produção,
reprodução e comunicação de imagem a distancia, dentro do processo de
globalização, a dimensão da paisagem ganha lugar central na projeção das
cidades “como espetáculo”, no âmbito das mídias globais. Sendo por um lado,
suporte da memória, e por outro, base de promoção nas mídias globalizadas, a
dupla dimensão da paisagem na cidade contemporânea, interroga a arquitetura e o
urbanismo, sobre o projeto e plano enquanto instrumento &nbsp;capaz de mediar positivamente a relação da
paisagem como o dinamismo da cidade contemporânea.

&nbsp;&nbsp;






Halbwachs, Maurice. “A memória coletiva”. São Paulo:
Centauro, 2006.






Rossi, Aldo. “A arquitetura da cidade”.&nbsp; Lisboa: Edições Cosmos, 1977.