ATIVIDADE 5
Autor: Adegundes Maciel | Publicado: 2013-04-07T15:28:00-07:00


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FACULDADES INTEGRAS
  DE VITORIA DE SANTO ANTÃO – FAINTVISA

Curso
  Especialização em Novas Tecnologias Na Educação



 





MÓDULO: METODOLOGIA
CIENTÍFICA





AUTO-AVALIAÇÃO
1





1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Com
base nas definições que foram apresentadas, como você definiria a Ciência?

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Quais
os objetivos da Ciência? Reflita e compartilhe com seus colegas sobre os
benefícios que a Ciência tem trazido para a sociedade da qual você faz parte.

3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Em
qual área da Ciência você se insere?

4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Qual
a diferença entre Ciência e Técnologia?

5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Classifique
as situações seguintes como senso comum (SC) ou conhecimento científico (CC) (Auto-Avaliação copiada da Apostila
Metodologia científica : educação a distância / (coord.) Ardinete Rover. –
Joaçaba : UNOESC, 2006.):

(...) Segundo os ditos populares, não podemos
comer uva e melancia ao mesmo tempo, porque isso causa dor de estômago.

(...) Angino-Rub ungüento é um composto de
cânfora e mentol + associações e é indicado ao alívio da tosse e ação
descongestionante.

(...) O leite de soja sem lactose é um
alimento com proteína isolada de soja e é indicado para quem não pode beber
leite de vaca.

(...) A certificação ISO 9001, versão 2000,
que versa sobre Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade, garante sucesso ao processo de
qualidade implantado pelas organizações.

(...) A melhor coisa para quando a criança
está agitada é o benzimento; com isso, imediatamente, ela se acalma.

(...) Se alguém tomar todos os dias uma
xícara de chá quente com ervas carqueja, espinheira santa e alcachofra), pode
emagrecer até 5 quilos por mês.

(...) O adoçante dietético é composto de
sacarina sódica e ciclamato de sódio e utilizado por quem está fazendo regime
alimentar.

(...) Antigamente, muitas mulheres, quando
concebiam um filho, ficavam de resguardo na alimentação e não lavavam a cabeça
por 40 dias, porque isso poderia causar problemas de saúde para a vida toda.

(...) O Instituto Nacional de Metrologia
(Inmetro) cuida da normalização de produtos e serviços de qualidade.

(...) Algumas mães usam algumas gotas de
leite materno para curar a dor de ouvido das crianças.








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FACULDADES INTEGRAS
  DE VITORIA DE SANTO ANTÃO – FAINTVISA

Curso
  Especialização em Novas Tecnologias Na Educação



 




MÓDULO: METODOLOGIA
CIENTÍFICA



AUTO-AVALIAÇÃO
2





1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
(A primeira questão refere-se à
Auto-Avaliação copiada da Apostila Metodologia científica : educação a
distância / (coord.) Ardinete Rover. – Joaçaba : UNOESC, 2006). 



Leia
o que é solicitado no enunciado de cada questão e responda .



1
Todo conhecimento científico é verdadeiro e definitivo. Argumente sua resposta.

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________





2
Correlacione as afirmações sobre os tipos de conhecimento com as situações
apresentadas para eles.

a)
Empírico

b)
Científico

c)
Filosófico

d)
Teológico



(..)
Gelatina diet (sem adição de açúcar), contendo três vitaminas e dois sais
minerais, é indicada para quem necessita fazer tratamento de ingestão
controlada de açúcar.

(
.) O homem poderá ser produzido em série, em tubos de ensaio.

(..)
Benzer cura dor de cabeça, mas tem de ser antes do pôr do Sol.

(..) Jesus Cristo morreu na cruz para nos
salvar dos pecados.





2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A
cerca da fundamentação do conhecimento científico, complete as frases abaixo:



a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Utiliza
métodos ______________________________ para se chegar a “verdade”;

b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A
_________________________ em ciência nunca é absoluta ou final, pode ser sempre
modificada ou substituída;

c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Descreve
a natureza através de ___________________ que podem ser
______________________________________________.

d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A
verdade sobre um conhecimento nunca é obtida integralmente, mas sim através de
_______________________________________________.

e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Um
conhecimento é válido até que novas ___________________ou
_________________________ o substituam.



3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
De
que forma se consegue fundamentar um fato ou descoberta científica?

4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Quais
os tipos de Observação Científica?

5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Quais
os tipos de Experimentação Científica?

6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Considerando
a sua formação, que tipo de experimentação científica você faria para obter um
conjunto de dados que pudessem colaborar para o seu conhecimento científico?















 

  


  
FACULDADES INTEGRAS
  DE VITORIA DE SANTO ANTÃO – FAINTVISA

Curso
  Especialização em Novas Tecnologias Na Educação



 




MÓDULO: METODOLOGIA
CIENTÍFICA



AUTO-AVALIAÇÃO
3





1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Como
um Conhecimento Científico pode ser consolidado?

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Considere
as seguintes hipóteses:

a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O
gato se assustou porque deve ter sentido a presença do Saci;

b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Quando
tem muita formiga no açúcar é porque vai chover;

c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Os
seres vivos surgem a partir da matéria bruta, por geração espontânea;

d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Devido
ao estrago apresentado, acredita-se que o carro vinha a mais de 120 km/h



Considerando
os níveis de hipóteses apresentadas em sala de aula, como você classificaria
cada uma das hipóteses apresentadas acima?



3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dê
um exemplo de achado científico que foi divulgado pela mídia.

4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dê
um exemplo de um modelo matemático para um fenômeno físico, químico, biológico
ou social.

5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dê
um exemplo de uma teoria científica.

6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dê
um exemplo de uma Lei Científica