O que você entende por Filosofia da Educação?
Autor: ANDREI_Estudos Filosóficos | Publicado: 2012-05-05T07:41:00-07:00

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A
filosofia da educação é o estudo dos objetivos, dos processos, da natureza e
dos ideais da educação. Pode estar dentro do contexto da educação como uma
instituição social ou mais amplamente como o processo de crescimento
existencial humano, isto é, como é que nossa compreensão do mundo é
continuamente transformada (seja através dos fatos, dos costumes sociais, das
experiências, ou mesmo das nossas próprias emoções).

A palavra educação pode
ser derivada, alternadamente, de dois termos do latim: educere e educare.
A primeira tem o sentido de “conduzir exteriormente”, a segunda tem o sentido
de “criar” ou “alimentar”. É interessante notar que nenhuma das partes dessa
etimologia dupla é dispensável. Optando por educere temos uma acepção
de educação em que são importantes as regras exteriores ao aprendiz. Adotando educare
a acepção de educação é a que espera ver o aprendiz colocando regras para si
mesmo. 

&nbsp;Ora, em termos de filosofia da educação, as
duas grandes linhas mestras na pedagogia coincidem com essa dupla etimologia.
Há uma pedagogia que acredita que a educação se realiza como uma maneira de
tornar o aprendiz aquele que assimila regras que não são suas, mas que passarão
a ser suas e que, por isso mesmo, o tornarão uma pessoa educada. Há uma outra
pedagogia que entende a educação como uma maneira de tornar o aprendiz capaz de
forjar suas próprias regras e, tendo isso ocorrido, ele pode se considerar uma
pessoa educada.

Bibliografia

ARANHA, Maria Lúcia de Arruda. Filosofia da Educação. São Paulo:
Moderna, 1996.&nbsp;



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