ESTRATÉGIA DE LEITURA: AFIXOS
Autor: MARLY KAMIOJI | Publicado: 2015-09-15T15:30:00-07:00


PREFIXOS E SUFIXOS
&nbsp;&nbsp;
Saber significados de prefixos e sufixos ajuda a concluir o significado de uma palavra ou da sentença na leitura de textos.
Por exemplo, pelo sufixo podemos concluir se uma palavra é verbo, substantivo, adjetivo ou advérbio. Sabendo a função da palavra na sentença, perceberemos se ela é importante na compreensão da idéia da sentença.
Segue uma lista abaixo:

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I PREFIXOS - (coloca-se na frente do radical ou plalavra)



1.Prefixos
Negativos 



a)O prefixo
UN corresponde à negativa NÃO ou IN.

Able - unable&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; safe - unsafe

fair - unfair&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; intelligent -
unintelligent

happy - unhappy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;exciting - unexciting

well - unwell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reliable -
unreliable

kind - unkind&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; interesting -
uninteresting

comfortable- uncomfortable&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pleasant - unpleasant



b)O prefixo
IN também corresponde à negativa NOT

expensive- inexpensive&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; efficient-
inefficient&nbsp;  offensive-inoffensive&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;


frequent- infrequent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; complete-incomplete&nbsp; human-inhuman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; infinity



c)-IM (before b, m and p)- definition = not

proper - improper&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mature-
immature&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; probable- improbable&nbsp;  impossible

polite - impolite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; perfect-
imperfect&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; practical-impractical



d)O prefixo IL (before l)

logical - illogical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; legal
- illegal&nbsp;&nbsp; illiterate



e)IR (before "r")

irresponsible &nbsp;&nbsp; irrevocable&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; irrational&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; irrelevance&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; irregular



f)0 prefixo A (= without, not, not having)

amoral &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; apolitical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; assexual&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; atypical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; atheism



g).O prefixo MIS significa MAL (wrongly, badly,
mistakenly)

hear - mishear&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; judge - misjudge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; manage-mismanage

place - misplace&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spell - mispell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; understand -
misunderstand

lead - mislead&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
misinform&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mistake



h)MAL (wrongly)

maladjusted&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; malformed&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; maltreat



i)NON-

nonexistent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nonrefundable nonfiction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nonprofit



2.prefixos Opostos 



a)O prefixo
DIS corresponde ao prefixo português DES (= not)

Engaged- disengaged&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; favour - disfavour&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disassociate

obedient - disobedient&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; honest - dishonest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dislike

interest - disinterest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; order - disorder

respect - disrespect&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; union - disunion



b)  DE- (definition: AWAY) significa o reverso

decaffeinated destabilize&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; demagnetize&nbsp;&nbsp; deflect defend

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

c)  COUNTER (=against)

counteract&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; counterbalance&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; counterpoint

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

d)  ANTI- (against)

anti-ageing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; anti-nuclear&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; anti-clockwise&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; anti-depressant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; antipathy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; antisocial



e) CONTRA-
(=against)

contradict



3. O prefixo
RE corresponde ao português RE (definition: again, back), colocados antes de
verbos

appear - reappear&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; start-restart&nbsp;&nbsp; return&nbsp; reaffirm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; establish-restablish



4. Oprefixo
TRANS é o mesmo usado em português, e exprime mudança ou movimento avante (=
across):

transfer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  transform&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transmit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transportation transplant



5. Os
prefixos FORE, PRE- , ANTE, exprimem antecedência (=before, prior):

foresee- foretell- forewarn 

predispose&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; predict prejudicy

antecedent



6.INTER- (definition: between)

interelation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; interaction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; international



7.SUB (=below, not quite, not equal, less important or
lower in rank, smaller part of a large whole, almost or nearly) = UNDER (sub,
menos que o suficiente)-

sub-zero&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subhuman&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subtropical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subliutenant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subordinate

subcontinent&nbsp;&nbsp; subcommittee subdivide&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subterranean&nbsp;&nbsp; subtract



8.BENE- (definition: well)

benefit benefactor



8. BI- (definition: two)

bicycle binary 



9. BY- (definition: secondary)

byproduct



10.CIRCUM- (definition: around)

circumnavigate



11.CO-
(definition: together, with)

cooperate



12.COM-
(=together, with)

combine



13.
COL- (=together,with)

collect



14.EPI-
(definition: over, outer)

epicenter



15.IN-
(definition: in), IM-

install&nbsp; import



16.INTRO-,
INTRA- (definition: inside)

introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; intrastate



17.MICRO-
(definition: small)

microscope



18.MONO-
(definition:one, alone)

monologue&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; monogamy



19.MULTI-
(definition: many)

&nbsp;multimillionaire



20.POLY-
(definition: many)

polygamy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; polysyllabic



21.POST-
(definition: after)

postpone



22.RETRO-
(definition: bacward)

retrospect



23.SYN-
(definition: same, together)

synonym&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; synthesis



24.TRI-
(definition: three)

triangle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; triad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; triplicate



25. OVER (em demasia, mais do que o necessário)



II-SUFIXOS (coloca-se no final do radical)



1. O sufixo
ISH exprime QUASE ou PRÓPRIO DE: formam adjetivos

Bue - bluish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; red - reddish

jew - jewish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; turkey-
turkish

child -
childish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; black -
blackish



2. Os sufixos
HOOD e SHIP exprimem condição ou dignidade de: formam substantivos

child - childhood&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; neighbour-
neighbourhood

leader - leadership&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; champion
- championship



3. O sufixo
NESS forma substantivos abstratos

kind - kindness&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; selfish
- selfishness

ill - illness&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; happy
- hapiness



4. O sufixo
LIKE traduz a idéia de IGUAL A, ADEQUADO A

LAMB -
LAMBLIKE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GENTLEMAN -
GENTLEMANLIKE



5. o SUFIXO
ful exprime abundância: formam adjetivos

care -careful&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; doubt
- doubtful

pain - painful&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; faith
- faithful

harm -
harmful&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; use - useful



6. O sufixo
LESS exprime carência.(=without): oposto de -ful, portanto formam também
adjetivos

Care - careless&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; doubt
- doubtless

use - useless&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; meaningless



7.O sufixo
ABLE corresponde ao sufixo português VEL: formam adjetivos

Comfortable- considerable-honourable- respectable



8. O sufixo WARD significa EM DIREÇÃO A

Backward- downward - forward- inward- outward- upward



9. O sufixo
DOM exprime domínio

king- kingdom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; earl-earldom

duke -dukedom



10. Y
colocado em seguida a um substantivo torna-o adjetivo

dust - dusty&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; health
- healthy

luck - lucky&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; need
- needy

silver -
silvery&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; thirst - thirsty



11. LY
adcionado a um adjetivo torna-o advérbio MENTE

Careful - carefully&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slow-slowly

frequent- frequently&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; usual-usually



12.LY também pode formar adjetivos

friendly-brotherly-motherly-sisterly-ghastly-slovenly



13. ESS
adcionado ao substantivo masculino torna- o feminino

count-countess&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; waiter-waitress



14. ER forma
comparativo de superioridade quando adicionado a adjetivo e advérbio ou se é
substantivo indica aquele que faz a ação de

a) adjetivos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b)substantivos

cheap - cheaper&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; teach
- teacher

cold - colder&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dishwasher



15.-EST&nbsp; forma
superlativos

clean - cleanest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; big
- biggest

fine - finest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hot
- hottest



16. -AL forma adjetivos

nation - national&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; frugal

economy - economical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reciprocal



17. Os -(A)ITION são substantivos

nation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; exhibition&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; prohibition&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; relation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
completion



18. -ISM

pessimism



19. -IC são
adjetivos

sympathetic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; athletic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; optimistic



20.
Adjetivos&nbsp; -IVE

active&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; passive



21. -OSE

jocose



22. Adjetivos
-OUS

famous



23. -ILE
forma adjetivo

futile&nbsp;&nbsp; subtile



24. -ED forma
regular de verbos no passado e particípio passado (também podem ser adjetivos)

interested&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; worried



25. -ANT

reluctant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extant



26.Substantivos
-TY = (português)-DADE

variety=
variedade&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inferiority=inferioridade

majority =
maioria&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specialty



27. -ANCE
(substantivos)

clearance&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; acceptance



28.-MENT
(substantivos) 

statement



29-IST (usado
para substantivos indicando profissões de pessoas)

recepcionist



30. -WISE

clockwise



31. -ING
(substantivos, verbos e adjetivos).Diz-se gerúndios

reading&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; handwriting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spelling 



32. -RY (adj)

satisfactory



33. -ENT
(adj)

dependent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; existent



34. -ICIAN
(substantivo que indica profissão de pessoas)

physician&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; technician




&nbsp;


&nbsp;











III- STEMS - Alguns radicais (parte principal onde se pode afixar o prefixo ou sufixo





 

  
  
stem

  
  
definition

  
  
example

 

  
  
-auto-

  
  
self

  
  
automatic, automobile

 

  
  
-bio-

  
  
life

  
  
biology, autobiography

 

  
  
-capit-

  
  
head

  
  
capital, decapitate

 

  
  
-ced-

  
  
move, go

  
  
precede, recede

 

  
  
-chron-

  
  
time

  
  
chronology, synchronic

 

  
  
-corp-

  
  
body

  
  
corpse, corporation

 

  
  
-cycle-

  
  
circle

  
  
bicycle, recycle

 

  
  
-derm-

  
  
skin

  
  
dermatologist, epiderm

 

  
  
-dic-, -dict-

  
  
speak, say

  
  
predict, dictionary

 

  
  
-duc-

  
  
lead

  
  
reduce, conducive

 

  
  
-fact-

  
  
make, do

  
  
manufacture

 

  
  
-flect-

  
  
bend

  
  
reflect, deflection

 

  
  
-geo-

  
  
earth

  
  
geography

 

  
  
-graph-, -gram-

  
  
write, riting

  
  
biography, grammar

 

  
  
-hetero-

  
  
different

  
  
heterogeneous

 

  
  
-homo-

  
  
same

  
  
homogenized

 

  
  
-hydr-

  
  
water

  
  
dehydrate, hydrogen

 

  
  
-log-, -logy-

  
  
study

  
  
biology

 

  
  
-manu-

  
  
(by) hand

  
  
manual, manufacture

 

  
  
-meter-

  
  
measure

  
  
thermometer

 

  
  
-mit-, miss-

  
  
send

  
  
transmit, remission

 

  
  
-mort-

  
  
death

  
  
mortician

 

  
  
-onymi-

  
  
name

  
  
synonym

 

  
  
-pathy-

  
  
feeling

  
  
symphathy, antipathy

 

  
  
-phil-

  
  
love

  
  
anthrophile

 

  
  
-phon-

  
  
sound

  
  
phonograph

 

  
  
-port-

  
  
carry

  
  
report, transport

 

  
  
-psych-

  
  
mind

  
  
psychology

 

  
  
-scop-

  
  
see

  
  
telescope

 

  
  
-scrib-

  
  
write

  
  
scribble, inscription

 

  
  
-secut-

  
  
follow

  
  
consecutive

 

  
  
-spect-

  
  
look at

  
  
inspection, spectacle

 

  
  
-spir-

  
  
breath

  
  
respiration, inspire

 

  
  
-soph-

  
  
wise

  
  
philosophy

 

  
  
-tele-

  
  
far

  
  
telescope

 

  
  
-terra-

  
  
earth

  
  
terrain

 

  
  
-theo-,-the

  
  
god

  
  
theology,atheism

 

  
  
-therm-

  
  
heat

  
  
thermometer

 

  
  
-vene-, -vent-

  
  
come

  
  
convene, prevention

 

  
  
-ver-

  
  
true

  
  
verify

 






REFERÊNCIAS



Cambridge English Dictionary

Dalton-Apostila do curso
Bezerra

Ronald E. Feare - Key to success on the TOEFL

"Moving ahead" - Curso Berlitz

Headway Upper-Intermediate by John &amp; Liz Soars


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