Borboletas Negras: uma reflexão atual sobre o Apartheid num ser humano em crise
Autor: Marcos Vinícius de Figueiredo | Publicado: 2011-10-28T23:10:00-02:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Borboletas Negras é um filme tocante sob o aspecto político e humano. Dirigido pela holandesa Paula van der Oest, o longa é uma cinebiografia sobre a poetisa sul-africana Ingrid Jonker que viveu o drama de ser um espírito livre, à frente de seu tempo, numa família chefiada por um pai conservador, responsável pela censura artística da África do Sul. Simpatizante do movimento pela igualdade racial no país, a escritora, que tinha a justiça à flor da pele, não conseguiu esconder sua insatisfação com o regime racista do Apartheid. E pagou um preço caro por isso.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A figura humana da personagem entra em choque com o contexto político racialmente desigual de seu país, exacerbando-a. Sem dúvida, a poetisa por si só já era o tipo de personalidade excêntrica, invulgar, sensível e instável que a medicina excessivamente técnica de nossos tempos insistiria em lhe impor um diagnóstico preciso. Talvez bipolar. Mas Igrid era muito mais do que isso. Era singular. Sua personalidade incomum entrou em conflito com dois monstros autoritários de sua época: seu pai e o governo racista sul-africano. O primeiro a reprimiu em sua vida privada; o segundo, em sua vida pública. Não poder manifestar suas ideias e conviver com as injustiças de um sistema autoritário era algo que um espírito rebelde como o dela não poderia tolerar. Até que se rompeu.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Governos iníquos como o sul-africano, durante a Guerra Fria, ou mesmo o nazista, ao longo da Segunda Guerra Mundial, perecem não mais existir hoje. Ao menos não oficialmente. Isso não significa que a desigualdade não esteja mais presente no mundo. Ao contrário. Convivemos atualmente com formas disfarçadas de igualdade que corrompem o ser humano tão ou mais gravemente do que o faziam os regimes abertamente ditatoriais. Um por cento da população mundial atualmente detém 40 por cento da riqueza do planeta. Essa desigualdade é diferente, porém tão ou mais impressionante que regimes políticos autoritários e racistas. Será que a igualdade jurídica e a participação representativa são tudo o que podemos conseguir numa democracia liberal? Se a resposta for negativa, onde estarão as Igrids Jonkers dos dias atuais para se rebelar contra isso?