Objetivo das Normas da ABNT 
Autor: Mariana Vieira | Publicado: 2012-11-01T10:26:00-07:00


A&nbsp;ABNT&nbsp;-
 Associação Brasileira de Norma Técnicas é um organismo nacional que tem
 por objetivo criar normas. As Normas Brasileiras são desenvolvidas e 
desenvolvidas e utilizadas voluntariamente. Elas só tornam-se 
obrigatórias somente quando explicitadas em um instrumento do Poder 
Público (lei, decreto, portaria, normativa, etc.) ou quando citadas em 
contratos. Entretanto, mesmo não sendo obrigatórias, as normas são 
sistematicamente adotadas em questões judiciais por conta do Inciso VIII
 do Art. 39 do Código de Defesa do Consumidor.&nbsp;

É
 um documento estabelecido por consenso e aprovado por um organismo 
reconhecido, que fornece, para uso comum e repetitivo, regras, 
diretrizes ou características para atividades ou seus resultados, 
visando à obtenção de um grau ótimo de ordenação em um dado contexto.

Norma que é adotada por um organismo nacional de normalização e colocada à disposição do público.
Cada país tem sua norma técnica. &nbsp;São
exemplos:&nbsp;NBR&nbsp;(Brasil),&nbsp;DIN&nbsp;(Alemanha),&nbsp;ANSI&nbsp;(Estados
Unidos),&nbsp;JIS&nbsp;(Japão),&nbsp;IRAM&nbsp;(Argentina).
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As
 Normas Brasileiras são escritas por voluntários que atuam nas Comissões
 de Estudos dos Comitês Técnicos. Através de um processo formal de 
consulta pública, todos os interessados podem apresentar sugestões aos 
projetos de norma, antes de sua publicação com Norma Brasileira.

A
 NBR é a sigla de Norma Brasileira aprovada pela ABNT, de caráter 
voluntário, e fundamentada no consenso da sociedade. Torna-se 
obrigatória quando essa condição é estabelecida pelo poder público.

A NR é a sigla de Norma Regulamentadora estabelecida pelo Ministério do Trabalho, com caráter obrigatório.

A
 ABNT é uma entidade civil, sem fins lucrativos, credenciada como único 
Fórum Nacional de Normalização, responsável pela elaboração das Normas 
Brasileiras de caráter voluntário.

A
 ABNT não tem nada haver com o INMETRO. O INMETRO é um órgão 
governamental com a finalidade de formular e executar a política 
nacional de metrologia, normalização industrial e certificação de 
qualidade de produtos industriais.