Aplicação de exame psicotécnico exige previsão legal
Autor: Milena Leite | Publicado: 2015-07-27T08:45:00-07:00

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<![endif]-->Em decisão unânime, a Segunda Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) deu provimento a recurso especial interposto por um candidato reprovado no exame psicotécnico da Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Ar (EPCAR), por falta de previsão legal da avaliação. De acordo com as alegações do candidato, o exame de aptidão psicológica estava previsto apenas no edital do certame, de 19 de maio de 2010. Para ele, a exigência seria ilegal porque apenas em 4 de agosto de 2011 foi publicada a Lei 12.464, que dispõe sobre o ensino na aeronáutica, com a previsão do exame psicotécnico no âmbito da Força Aérea. O Tribunal Regional Federal da 5ª Região (TRF5) negou provimento ao recurso do candidato ao fundamento de que realização do exame psicotécnico estaria previsto no artigo 13, alínea c, da Lei 4.375/1964. Acórdão reformado No STJ, o entendimento foi outro. O relator do recurso, ministro Herman Benjamin, afastou a aplicação da Lei 4.375 por entender que a norma, que disciplina o Serviço Militar Obrigatório, não poderia ser aplicada a peculiar situação de ingresso, por concurso, na EPCAR. O ministro destacou que o artigo 14 do Decreto 6.499/2009 já condicionava a realização de exame psicotécnico à existência de previsão legal, além da Súmula 686 do STF, cujo enunciado dispõe que “só por lei se pode sujeitar a exame psicotécnico a habilitação de candidato a cargo público”. “Diversa não é a orientação perfilhada pelo STJ, que, em diversos precedentes, tem entendido que o exame psicotécnico deve ser aplicado nos concursos públicos em geral sempre que houver lei prevendo sua exigência", acrescentou o ministro. Continue lendo na íntegra aqui.