Texto 05- A Utopia (Thomas Morus)
Autor: Helder Cordeiro | Publicado: 2012-04-13T07:09:00-07:00



O que desenvolve nesse livro escrito por Thomas Morus é o objetivo de se criar uma sociedade imaginária baseada numa sociedade ideal, embora de existência impossível, ou uma idéia generosa, porém, impraticável. Um sonho podemos designar assim.

Os utópicos tirariam um sistema novo da cabeça, mais perfeito, de ordem social para tentar implantar na sociedade. Vale ressaltar que essa pratica se estende até o século XX.

O seu livro é dividido em duas partes, sendo denominado de Livro Primeiro e Livro Segundo. A primeira parte ele faz uma abordagem de critica referente à Inglaterra daquela época em que vivia ele mesmo. A segunda parte, em contraponto, apresenta uma sociedade que lhe é alternativa. Em ambos os livros,
Rafael Hitlodeu - personagem que é o "alter-ego" de More - narra sua
viagem a Utopia e descreve a sociedade que viu.
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A obra tem o caráter
essencialmente imaginário e quimérico da “Utopia”, a obra de Morus fica na
história do socialismo como a primeira tentativa teórica da edificação de uma
sociedade baseada na comunidade de bens. E o seu nome ficou para ser
incorporado ao vocabulário universal como o significado do todo sonho generoso
de renovação social.