Psicanálise!
Autor: Psicoadm | Publicado: 2011-06-18T07:12:00-07:00

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Psicanálise é um campo clínico e de investigação teórica da psique humana independente da psicologia, embora também inserido nesta desenvolvido por Sigmund Freud, médico neurologista vienense nascido em 1856 que se propõe à compreensão e análise do homem, compreendido enquanto sujeito do inconsciente e abrange três áreas:Um método de investigação da      mente      e seu funcionamento;
Um sistema teórico sobre a vivência e o      comportamento humano;
Um método de tratamento psicoterapêutico.      
Essencialmente é, assim, uma teoria da personalidade e um procedimento de psicoterapia; a psicanálise, contudo, influenciou muitas outras correntes de pensamento e disciplinas das diversas ciências humanas, gerando uma base teórica para uma forma de compreensão da ética, da moralidade e da cultura humana. Importante ainda é observar que em linguagem comum, o termo psicanálise é muitas vezes usado como sinônimo de psicoterapia ou mesmo de psicologia. Em linguagem mais própria, no entanto, psicologia refere-se à ciência que estuda o comportamento e os processos mentais, psicoterapia ao uso clínico do conhecimento obtido por ela - ou seja, ao trabalho terapêutico baseado no corpo teórico da psicologia como um todo - e psicanálise refere-se à forma de psicoterapia baseada nas teorias oriundas do trabalho de Sigmund Freud; psicanálise é, assim, um termo mais específico, sendo uma entre muitas outras formas de psicoterapia.