Um Pouco Da História Da Educação Infantil No Brasil
Autor: andré | Publicado: 2011-07-23T18:01:00-07:00

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Educação infantil no Brasil
      Ensino no Brasil  
&nbsp;LegislaçãoNo Brasil considera-se como educação infantil o período de vida escolar em que se atende, pedagogicamente, crianças com idade entre 0 e 5 anos e 11 meses. A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional chama o equipamento educacional que atende crianças de 0 a 3 anos de "creche". O equipamento educacional que atende crianças de 4 a 6 anos se chama "pré-escola". Na educação infantil a avaliação far-se-á mediante acompanhamento a registro do seu desenvolvimento, sem o objetivo de promoção, mesmo para o acesso ao ensino fundamental.Recentes medidas legais modificaram o atendimento das crianças PRÉ-ESCOLA, pois alunos com seis anos de idade devem obrigatoriamente estar matriculados no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental.Os dispositivos legais que estabeleceram as modificações citadas são os seguintes:O Projeto de Lei nº      144/2005, aprovado pelo Senado em 25 de janeiro de 2006, estabelece a      duração mínima de 9 (nove) anos para o ensino fundamental, com matrícula      obrigatória a partir dos 6 (seis) anos de idade. Essa medida deverá ser implantada      até 2010 pelos Municípios, Estados e Distrito Federal. Durante esse      período os sistemas de ensino terão prazo para adaptar-se ao novo      modelo de pré-escolas, que agora passarão a atender crianças de 4 e      5 anos de idade.
O Brasil sempre sofreu a influência de metodos de ensino de outros países. Essa influência se nota na grande quantidade de colégios particulares estrangeiros no país, principalmente os colégio de ensino bilingue, no qual as crianças desde cedo tem o contato com uma língua estrangeira, além da lingua pátria. No começo do século XX muitas escolas, hoje ditas tradicionais, se estabeleceram pelo país.Situação atualApenas 18,4% da população de 0 a 3 anos estão matriculados em creches, segundo dados de 2009. Na pré-escola, a situação é um pouco melhor: cerca de 80% dos brasileiros de 4 e 5 anos estão na escola, mas ainda há uma demanda grande a ser atendida. Em São Paulo (SP), por exemplo, 125 mil crianças esperam por uma vaga em creche e 42 mil na pré-escola.