A IMPRESSIONANTE CIDADE DE MASDAR
Autor: Passarinho Verde | Publicado: 2014-07-25T14:39:00-07:00


Em
meio ao desenvolvimento insustentável do Oriente Médio está a cidade de Masdar,
nos Emirados Árabes Unidos, a 17 km da capital Abu Dhabi. Foram investidos 15
bilhões de dólares para fazer de Masdar a cidade mais sustentável do planeta e
espera-se que esteja concluída até 2030.







O
plano diretor da cidade foi conduzido pelo escritório Foster+Partners, que
também projetou todos os edifícios existentes na cidade até o momento (exceto o
Siemens Building, que é mais recente).

Algumas edificações são
revestidas de painéis de terracota, outros recebem revestimento de telas
metálicas enquanto alguns tem painéis reflexivos.&nbsp;Em conjunto com as células fotovoltaicas no topo&nbsp;de algumas edificações, uma instalação solar de 10 MW se localiza no limite&nbsp;da área de urbanização, produzindo mais energia limpa do que a cidade - atualmente com capacidade para 40 mil moradores - utiliza no dia-a-dia. O eixo principal da cidade é rotacionado para alinhar a malha ao vento dominante.









As edificações já existentes
apresentam de 4 a&nbsp;5 pavimentos.&nbsp;A ausência de carros permite&nbsp;que
a&nbsp;circulação principal seja mais&nbsp;estreita, trazendo o benefício
adicional da proteção solar passiva para a superfície da rua. As ruas contam
com apenas&nbsp;30 a 45 minutos diários de&nbsp;exposição&nbsp;solar direta,
contribuindo com o&nbsp;fato de que as temperaturas registradas no interior da
Cidade de Masdar são de 10 a 15 °C a mais baixas&nbsp;do que em Abu Dhabi.





Quando a empresa Sheppard
Robson, com sede em Londres, propôs seu projeto para a nova sede da Siemens no
Oriente Médio, optou por&nbsp;erguer&nbsp;a edificação do solo&nbsp;de modo a
aproveitar&nbsp;a ventilação natural. No processo também criaram um espaço
público sombreado ao nível da rua com vistas para&nbsp;o resto do terreno. A
edificação da Siemens foi&nbsp;a primeira a receber o selo &nbsp;LEED Platinum
em&nbsp;Abu Dhabi —&nbsp;o que não é tão simples no meio do deserto.





Fonte: bit.ly/UwDAat&nbsp;
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