ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A AGRICULTURA NAS COMUNIDADES NEGRAS RURAIS DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO.
Autor: Antonio Moura | Publicado: 2014-03-09T04:15:00-07:00

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ALGUMAS
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A AGRICULTURA NAS COMUNIDADES NEGRAS RURAIS DO ESTADO DE
MATO GROSSO.



Antônio Eustáquio de Moura (professor UNEMAT,
apoio FAPEMAT) – (65) 91013897&nbsp; eustaquiodemoura@yahoo.com.br&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; trabalho apresentado no REMTEA em 2010



Os quilombolas cultivam arroz, milho,
feijão, mandioca, banana de fritar e cana de açúcar, eventualmente hortas
comerciais. Nos espaços internos destas lavouras plantam abóboras, quiabo,
maxixe, couve, melancia, cará, batata doce e amendoim. As famílias, de modo
geral, tem pequenos pomares nos terreiros das casas, as frutas mais plantadas
são laranjeiras, limoeiros, mangueiras,e cajueiros. &nbsp;As verduras, legumes, frutas, feijão, arroz
,milho e mandioca são destinadas ao consumo da família e das criações.
Eventualmente comercializam os excedentes de milho e mandioca.&nbsp; A banana de fritar, a cana de açúcar e a
produção das hortas comerciais são destinadas aos compradores de Cuiabá e
Várzea Grande.&nbsp; Utilizam poucos insumos
modernos, eventualmente, usam sementes selecionadas de milho, e defensivos
agrícolas nas hortas comerciais. &nbsp;A mão
de obra utilizada na roça é basicamente familiar, principalmente a mão de obra
masculina adulta, mas havendo também em algumas famílias o trabalho de mulheres
e de crianças.&nbsp; Nas épocas de maior
demanda de força de trabalho, a mão de obra familiar é complementada através da
troca de dias de serviço, mutirão e compra de mão de obra local