Revisão para  Discursiva   3ª série
Autor: Verinha Giunta | Publicado: 2016-02-18T14:42:00-08:00

Hello student!

Na primeira avaliação discursiva você deverá saber usar corretamente o Simple Present e o Present Continuous. ( Aulas 2 e 3) &nbsp;

Resumo dos slides - gramatica



Simple Present

Formação:

I, you, we, they + infinitivo sem “to”

Ex.: I love cats.

You study hard.

They live in England. 



He, she, it&nbsp; +
infinitivo sem “to” + S

Ex.: She likes to read.
He wants to sleep.



Aos verbos terminados em S,
SH, CH, X, Z, O&nbsp; acrescentamos ES.

I kiss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
He kisses&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

I wash&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; He
washes &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

I watch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; He watches 

I fix&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; He fixes

I do&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;he
does

to buzz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it
buzzes



Aos verbos terminados em consoante + y&nbsp; ,
trocamos o Y por I e acrescentamos ES. 

To cry&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
he crIES 

To study&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; he
studIES 



Aos verbos terminados em vogal + y, somente acrescentamos S.

To stay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; he
stayS 



Usos:

Verdades universais:

Dogs bark.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The sun rises in the east.

Ações habituais:

She goes to school every day.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ver advérbios na página 311



Present Continuous 



Formação:

Presente do verbo To be ( am
/ is / are ) seguido da –ING form 

Ex.: I am working ( Eu estou
estudando)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You are
reading. (Você está lendo)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; He is
walking. (Ele está caminhando)



Usos:



Para expressar ações que
estão acontecendo neste momento, agora.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; He is
doing homework now.

Para expressar ações que estão
prestes a ocorrer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; He is
leaving to Europe tonight. 



-ING Form 

Maioria dos verbos:
infinitivo sem “to” + ING

To work = working 

To read = reading 



Verbos terminados em E
perdem esse E

To dance = dancing

To live = living

Excessão: To Be – being 



Verbos terminados em EE não
sofrem alteração:

To flee = fleeing 



Para verbos terminados em
IE, troca-se por Y

to die = dying 

&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to lie = lying 



Verbos terminados em Y não
sofrem alteração.

To study = studying&nbsp;&nbsp;
To play = playing 



Para verbos com uma sílaba,
ou com mais de uma sílaba, oxítonos, terminados em consoante – vogal –
consoante ( CVC), dobra-se a consoante final

To get = getting 

To admit = admitting 

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Verificar quadro na página 312



Attention! 

Verbos que NÃO USAMOS nos tempos
contínuos:


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;see / hear / smell / taste / like&nbsp; / understand / want / seem / believe&nbsp;














Respostas dos exercícios de revisão

68 - b

69 - b

70 - b

71 - b

72 - a

73 - b

74 - a

75 - a

76 - b

77 - c

78 - c

79 - a

80 - b

81 - b

82 - c

83 - b

84 - b

85 - b

86 - a

87 - c

88 - a

89 - a

90 - a

91 - b

92 - d

93 - b