Bairro da Gamboa
Autor: Cais Rio Turístico | Publicado: 2012-11-10T15:40:00-08:00




&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
nome desse bairro, que tinha uma das mais antigas praias do litoral urbano,
está ligado a Gamboas, ou Camboas, que eram pequenas represas, feitas pelos
pescadores locais, para prender os peixes que entravam nas águas calmas e
cheias de peixes entre a Praia da Saúde e o Saco do Alferes. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gamboa também deu o nome à praia e
ao saco, existentes no local. Outros nomes foram dados a essa região, como
praia do Chichorro, das Palmeiras, do Propósito e do Lazareto. O acesso se dava
pela rua do Cemitério, atual rua Pedro Ernesto, que a ligava ao Valongo. Na
Praia da Gamboa, junto às encostas do morro da Providência, foi fundado em
1809, pelo embaixador britânico Lorde Strangfort, o “British Burial Ground”, o
Cemitério dos Ingleses, para enterrar os protestantes. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ao longo do tempo, a região da
Gamboa foi se tornando uma área de atividades portuárias, incrementadas pelo
ciclo do café, repleta de trapiches e armazéns. O maior proprietário de terras
do local era o Barão da Gamboa, dono de extensa chácara que, em 1852, abriu e
prolongou ruas em seus terrenos, criando lotes urbanos. A proximidade do
terminal ferroviário com o litoral propiciou a abertura de um túnel sob o morro
da Providência e a instalação, em 1879, da Estação Marítima, localizada no Saco
da Gamboa. Com o aterro de toda essa orla para a construção do Cais do Porto,
projeto elaborado em 1903 por uma comissão presidida pelo Ministro Lauro Muller
e concretizado pela empresa de Paulo de Frontin, o Saco da Gamboa desapareceu e
foi ocupado por terminais ferroviários de cargas. 


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