PREPOSITIONS
Autor: Paty.com.tudo | Publicado: 2012-02-28T20:46:00-08:00

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ESSAS DICAS SÃO ÚTEIS PRA QUEM QUER APRENDER UM POUCO MAIS SOBRE AS PREPOSIÇÕES NO INGLÊS! 

Preposições são palavras usadas com nomes para mostrar sua relação com outras palavras da sentença. A seguir, apresentamos as principais preposições em inglês e seu uso:   
   
      Time      Place  
      In      Meses: In January      Cidades: In London  
      Anos,   séculos: in 1995      Estados:   In Arkansas  
      Estações:   in winter      Países:   in Nicaragua  
      Partes do dia: in the morning, in the   afternoon, in the evening      Continentes: In Asia  
      On      Dias da   semana: on Sunday      Ruas,   avenidas, praças: on Portugal Avenue  
      Datas (mês +dia) on April the 3rd  
      Determinadas datas: On Christimas day  
      At      Horas:   at 7      Endereços   (rua +número): at 456 Lincoln St.  
      Certos feriados: At Christmas      Lugares públicos: at the club, at the   airport, at a party  
Na dúvida, as sugestões abaixo podem ajudá-lo a resolvê-la, mas lembre-se: o uso nem sempre segue a regra geral.Use in para indicar “dentro de alguma coisa”:In the boxIn the fridgeIn a shopIn a gardenIn FranceUse on para indicar contato:On a shelfOn a plateOn the grassUse at para indicar um lugar definido. Nesse caso, seu sentido é o de “junto a”, “na”:At the bus stopAt the topAt the bottomOutras preposições:    
      About: sobre, a respeito   de: Tell me about your life.  
      Above: acima de: John’s   apartment is above Mara’s.  
      Across: através de, do   outro lado: The dog swam across the river.  
      After: depois de: She   always arrives after 9 o’clock.  
      Against: contra: The   motorbike was against the wall.  
      Among: entre (vários):   The pencil was among the books.  
      Around: em volta de: They   travelled all around the world.  
      Before: antes de: She   never arrives before 7 o’clock.  
      Behind: atrás de: Tim is   behind Peter.  
      Below: abaixo de: Mara   lives below John.  
      Beside: ao lado de: The   earphones are beside the monitor.  
      Besides: além de: Besides   English, she can also speak Russian.  
      Between: entre (dois): He   was sitting between the two old ladies.  
      Beyond: além de: The   valley is beyond the mountains.  
      But: exceto: Everybody   went to the party, but Philip.  
      By: por, junto, ao lado   de: Let’s rest by the fireplace.They live by the sea.  
      Down: abaixo, para baixoUp: acima, para cima   Their house is halfway down/up the hill  
      During: durante: He was   in the army during the war.  
      For: a favor de: He who’s   not for us is against us.  
      For: por, para, há   (tempo) The train for Moscow leaves at noon.Fresh air is good for   health.They’ve lived here for   ages.  
      From: de (origem): Where   are you from?  
      In front of: na frente   de: Peter is in front of Tim.  
      Inside/outside: dentro   de/fora de: Let the dog sleep inside/outside the house.  
      Instead of: em vez de:   You should be studying instead of playing video-games.  
      Into: para dentro, em:   The cars disappeared into the mist.  
      Like: como: What’s that   like?  
      Near: perto de: The post   office is near the cathedral.  
      Off: para fora (de uma   superfície): Marky fell off his bike.   
      Out of: para fora de:   Take these books out of the box.  
      Over: sobre, acima de, por cima de:There were over 1.000   people in the concertThrow the stone over the   wall  
      Since: desde: I’ve known   her since 1995.  
      Through: através de: The   soldiers walked through the forest.  
      Till/until: até (tempo):   The book won’t arrive till tomorrow.  
      To: para: People say that   Teresa will go to France next week.  
      Towards: para, em direção   a: The nasty boy threw the stone towards the window.  
      Under: em baixo de: the   cat lays under the bed.  
      With/without: com/sem: Go   with us!I can’t live without you.  
      Within: dentro de : The   noise came from within the stable.