Instantâneos da primeira Primavera Brasileira IV - Um crime consumado pela metade.
Autor: Godinho | Publicado: 2013-08-28T15:52:00-03:00

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Os primeiros condenados pelo principal processo da sedição cuiabana a
serem punidos na forma da lei (muitos já vinham sendo punidos ilegalmente)
foram enquadrados no Artigo 85 do Código Criminal de 1830 – aquele com o Artigo112 saudado pelos manifestantes em outro momento.

O que dizia este artigo?

“Art. 85. Tentar diretamente, e por fatos, destruir a Constituição Política do Império, ou a forma do Governo estabelecida. Penas - de prisão com
trabalho por cinco a quinze anos. 

Se o crime se consumar. Penas - de prisão perpetua com trabalho no
grau máximo; prisão com trabalho por vinte anos no médio; e por dez anos no mínimo.”

A pena dos três condenados foi de prisão perpétua com trabalho, ou
seja, todos em grau máximo por um crime consumado de tentar destruir a Constituição
Imperial ou a forma de governo. O que se consumou, portanto, foi a tentativa.
Se consumassem a destruição, não só não haveria crime a ser punido, derrubada a
legalidade do Código e da própria Carta de 1824, como provavelmente teríamos estátuas
dos réus no centro de Cuiabá. 

A condenação em grau máximo, no caso, é por consumar um crime pela
metade.