Guardião de lembranças
Autor: Walquíria Domingues | Publicado: 2012-09-14T17:23:00-03:00

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Walquíria Domingues


Muitas recordações de um passado ainda vivo em cada canto da vida de Benito 


Walquíria Domingues


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Um menino fugia da escola para ir ver o trem passar na
estação. Ele amava ouvir o barulho do apito das locomotivas, e observar o
movimento. No Pará de Minas, um município do interior de Minas Gerais, bem no
início da década de 1930 nascia um apaixonado por trens. Seu nome é Benito
Mussolini Grassi de Lellis. Sim, batizado e registrado com o nome do ditador
italiano, então primeiro-ministro. 



Em homenagem a Mussolini, a ideia do nome foi da sua colônia
de italianos, que foi bem acatada por seu pai, Celso Grassi, um engenheiro
vindo do norte da Itália. “Naquela época, Mussolini estava praticamente
substituindo o Rei Humberto, com todas as iniciativas na mão. Quando veio a
guerra, ele cometeu uma falta gravíssima. Inclinou-se muito para o lado do
Hitler, e foi a perdição dele, infelizmente”, conta o nosso Benito. 



Quando ele se apresentou no regimento em Belo Horizonte,
levou um grande susto. “Chegou minha vez, e eu me apresentei. O tenente olhou
bem pra mim, tornou a ler a certidão, e disse: faz o favor, senta ali naquela
cadeira”, fala Benito. Com medo de alguma represália, até mesmo de ser preso
por causa de seu nome, Benito ficou com frio na barriga. “Quando encerrou tudo,
o tenente foi até onde eu estava, me deu a mão e me cumprimentou, e disse: você
tem um nome muito grande e valoroso. Zela por este nome. Eu tenho uma admiração
pelo Benito Mussolini muito grande”. Pois foi isso que fez. Honrou não só o
nome como também seu sangue, seus amores e sua história. “E o meu nome lá vai
navegando por aí”, diz. 



O trilho, o carvão e as máquinas

Como dizemos nós, mineiros, mas que trem essa história! Os
trilhos das ferrovias mineiras levaram Benito para todos os cantos, e traçaram
o caminho da sua vida. Sentado na sua humilde sala, repleta de quadros, fotos,
e pinturas de locomotivas, munido de vários álbuns de fotografia nas mãos, e
olhando para o retrato do pai, Benito começou a contar sua vida, sem se
esquecer de uma só data, nome ou acontecimento. Uma memória de dar inveja para
um senhor de 81 anos. 



Incrivelmente, toda passagem de sua história se deu nas
linhas férreas de Minas. A infância, os primeiros empregos, a profissão, a sua
esposa, que conheceu dentro do trem, e sua vinda para São João del-Rei. “Minha
história com a ferrovia começou em Pará de Minas quando eu ainda estava no
grupo. Eu costumava escapulir da aula e ia lá pra estação ferroviária”, relembra
Benito.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arquivo Pessoal/Benito Mussolini Grassi


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O apreço por aquela estação é enorme, afinal, ela foi
construída por seu pai. “Lá era um terreno de brejo. Os antigos lá falavam que
aquele italiano, meu pai, não estava bom da cabeça. Como ele ia fazer uma
estação de trem de ferro no meio do brejo? Quando o trem passasse, com o peso
da máquina, ia afundar tudo com os passageiros”, conta o ex-maquinista,
indignado com as lembranças.



Era 1913. Com técnicas inteligentes para um engenheiro
daquele tempo, Celso Grassi ergueu a Estação do Pará de Minas, e assim criou
para Benito uma porta para o mundo. “Eu ia pra lá, e sentava na beira da
plataforma pra assistir as manobras dos trens que passavam. Era o antigo trem
da estrada de ferro Paracatu”, diz. Benito se lembra até mesmo dos horários e
dos destinos dos trens que passavam por lá. E em 1945, com o falecimento do
pai, foi lá que ele, sua mãe e seus seis irmãos deixaram Pará de Minas e foram
para Belo Horizonte. “Ela vendeu o sítio que tínhamos e fomos para BH,
exatamente no dia 15 de novembro de 1945”, explica, assim, detalhadamente.



Na
capital ele trabalhou num cinema, numa indústria de fundição, numa fábrica de
pregos, e na Viação Vitória, como trocador. “Foi assim que eu fui ajudando
minha mãe. Dava o dinheiro tudo pra ela”, recorda. Quando trabalhava como
trocador, Benito encontrou um velho amigo, do tempo de escola, lá de sua cidade
natal. Esse rapaz o ofereceu um emprego no vagão-restaurante da Rede Mineira de
Viação Férrea. Lá, ele começou como agenciador, depois foi garçom, gerente do
restaurante e até mesmo cozinheiro. Mas, como era uma firma particular, não
havia a possibilidade de fazer carreira. Então ele foi trabalhar no quadro
oficial da ferrovia. 



“O
primeiro serviço que eles me deram foi o de descarga de combustível, que era
carvão, pedra e lenha. Eu descarregava 30 toneladas de carvão. Com dez dias eu
já estava com a mão tudo estourada, e um cheiro insuportável de enxofre no
corpo. Mas eu agüentei, pois queria me efetivar para ficar no quadro de servidores
públicos da união”, conta Benito, além de mostrar uma fotografia da época, ao
lado dos carvões. O trabalho era árduo, mas ele agüentou. “Pois foram 38 anos
de serviço”, diz orgulhoso. &nbsp;



O trilho, o maquinista e São João 

Os
trilhos férreos então trouxeram Benito para São João del-Rei. Em junho de 1960
ele foi transferido para ser maquinista, cargo em que permaneceu por 30 anos.
Na época, o movimento ferroviário era intenso, funcionavam 27 locomotivas. “Tinha
o expressinho, o trem do sertão, um pra Lavras, um noturno pra Barbacena, fora
os que chegavam. Era muito movimentado”, relembra o ex-maquinista. “Eu passava
pela Avenida Leite de Castro com o trem. Lembro como se fosse hoje, da Avenida
toda cortada pelos trilhos”. Pelas fotos mostradas é possível reconhecer os
locais, as casas, a fábrica de tecidos São João, e a atual ponte que liga a Rua
Paulo Freitas com a Avenida Leite de Castro. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Walquíria Domingues &nbsp;&nbsp;


Benito guarda o quadro com carinho, mas ainda não achou espaço na parede repleta de histórias



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“Eu vivia chegando e
saindo”, diz Benito.&nbsp; E dessa maneira
chegou a São João, com três filhos, e depois aqui nasceram mais quatro. Seis
mulheres e um homem. No meio das mulheres, quatro gêmeas.&nbsp; Sua esposa, Maria de Lourdes Grassi, era uma
artista. “Uma pintora de primeira”, conta. Morreu com 79 anos. “Eu estava com
70. Ela era mais vela que eu, mas foi uma criatura fantástica que eu tive na
vida”, relembra, com muita saudade nos olhos. &nbsp;“Já vai fazer 10 anos, mas ela não sai da
minha cabeça. O Jeito simples dela, com tanta cultura, musicista que só vendo.
Tem muitos quadros dela pintados espalhados por diversos lugares”, fala e
recorda. Seus olhos umedecem, e ele olha pra parede, procurando pelo que
restou: as lembranças das fotografias emolduradas. &nbsp;

Muitas fotos e recordações, essa é a forma que Benito
encontrou de nunca se esquecer por onde passou, e o que passou, e o que viveu. Mostrou
inúmeras fotografias das locomotivas e da nossa Maria Fumaça na estação e pelos
caminhos do mundo afora. Fotos da esposa, de viagens e de máquinas fabricadas
na Alemanha, outras americanas. Reportagens guardadas com carinho, sobre as
ferrovias, sobre a estação de São João e sobre ele mesmo, afinal, Benito sempre
foi um guardião de todo este patrimônio. 

Tão guardião das histórias e da própria vida das ferrovias,
que foi um dos Guardiões do Patrimônio, projeto autoral da fotógrafa
são-joanense Kátia Lombardi. “Pessoas anônimas, com profissões por vezes pouco
reconhecidas, trabalham para manter de pé o patrimônio histórico, artístico e
cultural da cidade. Quem são essas pessoas, por que elas dedicam a vida a essas
atividades, qual sua rotina de trabalho? Essas são algumas das questões que me
interessavam enquanto eu fazia esses dez ensaios fotográficos”, explica Kátia,
em seu projeto. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

Um ator, a câmera e a encenação

Benito Mussolini, além de maquinista aposentado pela rede é
músico, ator de inúmeras peças, filmes e novelas, e, anualmente, representa
Abraão na procissão de Semana Santa. “Eu tenho muitos vídeos das minhas
participações. Inclusive uma entrevista no Globo Repórter e também no
Fantástico”, conta. Começou fazendo peças de teatro com Marco Camarano, e com o
diretor encenou a “A Pedreira das Almas” e “O Santo Inquérito”, de Dias Gomes,
“O Auto da Compadecida”, de Ariano Suassuna, “A missa leiga” e “Morte e Vida
Severina”, de João Cabral de Melo Neto. 



Quando os cineastas chegavam e São João del-Rei procurando
cenários naturais da região, Benito lembra que eles pediam aos grupos de teatro
locais apoio para os elencos secundários. E lá ia o homem, que sempre arrumava
algum papel. Chegou a trabalhar no filme “A Nudez de Alexandra”, de Jece
Valadão, em “Rua Descalça”, de J. B. Tanko, e em algumas novelas da Rede Globo,
como “Escrava Isaura”, “Voltei pra Você” e “Chapadão do Bugre”. Em SJDR,
encenou no longa-metragem “O Mascarado”, um wetern bem tupiniquim, escrito,
produzido e dirigido por José Resende. 



“Eu gostava de teatro desde a época de escola. As
professoras sempre organizavam teatrinhos. Conheci o Marco Camarano quando ele
era gerente no Cine Glória, que eu muito frequentava. Quando ele resolveu fazer
a peça “Jesus, o filho do homem”, me convidou pra entrar no seu teatro. Ele
queria organizar um grupo teatral, e eu acabei gostando”, recorda.&nbsp;



Benito, ao longo dessa extensa viagem que é sua vida, ainda participa
de cinco corais da cidade e é membro do conselho fiscal da Associação de
Aposentados e Pensionistas (ASAP). Com a agenda cheia, ele conta que vai viajar
o mês inteiro com os corais. Pelos trilhos ou não, nosso Benito (sim, nosso)
vive em movimento, sempre pelos caminhos do mundo afora. Com a disposição de um
menino, o mesmo que corria para a estação ao ouvir o apito das locomotivas,
Benito hoje pode ser considerado um GRANDE são-joanense.

Saiba mais:
www.guardioesdopatrimonio.com.br