Dia Internacional da Mulher - 08 de Março
Autor: O Jardineiro | Publicado: 2012-03-08T08:38:00-03:00



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Porque o Dia 08 de Março?



No
Dia 8 de março de 1857, operárias de uma fábrica de tecidos, situada na cidade
norte americana de Nova Iorque, fizeram uma grande greve. Ocuparam a fábrica e
começaram a reivindicar melhores condições de trabalho, tais como, redução na
carga diária de trabalho para dez horas (as fábricas exigiam 16 horas de
trabalho diário), equiparação de salários com os homens (as mulheres chegavam a
receber até um terço do salário de um homem, para executar o mesmo tipo de
trabalho) e tratamento digno dentro do ambiente de trabalho. 

A
manifestação foi reprimida com total violência. As mulheres foram trancadas
dentro da fábrica, que foi incendiada. Aproximadamente 130 tecelãs morreram
carbonizadas, num ato totalmente desumano.

Porém, somente no ano
de 1910, durante uma conferência na Dinamarca, ficou decidido que o 8 de março
passaria a ser o "Dia Internacional da Mulher", em homenagem as
mulheres que morreram na fábrica em 1857. &nbsp; Mas
somente no ano de 1975, através de um decreto, a data foi oficializada pela ONU
(Organização das Nações Unidas).

Tem como origem também
as manifestações das mulheres russas por melhores condições de vida e trabalho
e contra a entrada do seu país na Primeira Guerra Mundial. Essas manifestações
marcaram o início daRevolução de 1917. 



Objetivo da Data&nbsp;

Ao
ser criada esta data, não se pretendia apenas comemorar. Na maioria dos países,
realizam-se conferências, debates e reuniões cujo objetivo é discutir o papel
da mulher na sociedade atual. O esforço é para tentar diminuir e, quem sabe um
dia terminar, com o preconceito e a desvalorização da mulher. Mesmo com todos
os avanços, elas ainda sofrem, em muitos locais, com salários baixos, violência
masculina, jornada excessiva de trabalho e desvantagens na carreira
profissional. Muito foi conquistado, mas muito ainda há para ser modificado
nesta história.



Conquistas das Mulheres Brasileiras&nbsp;

Podemos
dizer que o dia 24 de fevereiro de 1932 foi um marco na história da mulher
brasileira. Nesta data foi instituído o voto feminino. As mulheres
conquistavam, depois de muitos anos de reivindicações e discussões, o direito
de votar e serem eleitas para cargos no executivo e legislativo.