Conhecendo um pouco mais sobre espumantes - Parte I 
Autor: Rex Bibendi | Publicado: 2017-03-21T05:36:00-07:00

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Qual a primeira bebida que nos
vem em mente quando citamos COMEMORAÇÃO?&nbsp;



O ESPUMANTE! Seja ele de
diferentes métodos e tipos ele virou ícone de festa e celebração. Apesar de
muitas pessoas gostarem da bebida, poucos sabem a diferença entre as principais
características: espumantes, prosecco e champanhe. Vamos mostrar as semelhanças
e diferenças entre eles em duas partes!



Para começar, vamos esclarecer: todos eles são espumantes.



&nbsp;O que é um espumante?



&nbsp;Espumante é um vinho que passa por duas
fermentações. Existem dois principais métodos para a elaboração desta bebida:



Método Champenoise ou Método
Tradicional:

Na primeira fermentação, igual a
todos vinhos, o açúcar do mosto das uvas é transformado em álcool. Na segunda
fermentação, leveduras colocadas no líquido produzem Perlage (bolinhas de gás).
Essa segunda fermentação pode acontecer na própria garrafa, o chamado método
Champenoise, usado geralmente no mais conhecido espumante do mundo, o
Champagne.&nbsp;



Eles são produzidos à base apenas
das uvas Chardonnay, Pinot Noir e Pinot meunier.



Todo Champagne é um espumante,
mas nem todo espumante é um Champagne, necessariamente.&nbsp;



Mesmo sendo feitos de forma
parecidas, só podem ser chamados de Champanhe, os vinhos produzidos na região
de Champagne, na França.



Método Charmat:

Outro método é o Charmat, feito
cubas fechadas de aço inox como se fossem autoclaves, garante maior quantidade,
é mais econômico e mais rápido.



Dentro do método Charmat
encontra-se a denominação Prosecco!&nbsp;



- A princípio, prosecco era um
tipo de uva típica da Itália.&nbsp; Há algum
tempo, transformou-se na nomenclatura de todo espumante produzido na Itália,
especificamente em Vêneto. Diferente dos champagnes e dos Cavas (Cava é tipo de
um vinho espumante produzido segundo o método tradicional na Catalunha), os
Proseccos são elaborados pelo método Charmat. Alguns espumantes brasileiros têm
o direito de usar o nome Prosecco em seus rótulos, mas, somente por já
produzirem às bebidas há muito tempo.