Atividade á distância: Cozinhando II - Sinop
Autor: Adenilse Silva | Publicado: 2011-11-16T10:47:00-03:00

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COZINHANDO COM CIÊNCIA IIATIVIDADE A DISTÂNCIA – NÚMERO 1CARGA HORÁRIA: 5 horasDATA DE ENTREGA: primeiro dia do curso CURSISTA:________________________________________________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PERCEBENDO A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ÁGUA NOS AALIMENTOS
A água está presente em quase todas as atividades do ser humano. É na cozinha, porém, que percebemos a sua maior utilização, tanto no processo de higienização, preparação e conservação dos alimentos. Na higienização a presença da água tem a função de eliminar algumas das impurezas encontradas nos alimentos como resíduos provenientes da manipulação, armazenamento e transporte. No processo de preparação a água é a maior responsável pela transformação da palatibilidade do alimento, tornando-o mais saboroso. Durante a cocção dos alimentos percebemos que a água influencia no processo de cozimento através da desidratação ou reidratação. Por exemplo, os grãos que são reidratados durante o cozimento e, a carne é desidratada ao ser assada ou grelhada.Já na conservação é perceptível a perda de água dos alimentos ou a diminuição da atividade de água (que é a água encontrada livre nos alimentos) de forma a reduzir a ação de microorganismos patogênicos ao ser humano.No processo de construção do conhecimento a humanidade foi desenvolvendo técnicas para aumentar a durabilidade e armazenagem do alimento, bem como o de preparação de forma a manter suas propriedades organolépticas (cor e flavor), melhorar a consistência e manter a maciez. Para iniciarmos a problemática proposta nesse curso, elencamos as seguintes interrogativas com base nas afirmações acima descritas:a)Qual o método de conservação mais utilizado na sua casa?b)O que acontece com a água presente no alimento com esse processo?c)Descreva um método de conservação que não utiliza alguma forma de energia elétrica.d)Qual a diferença entre assar e cozinhar a carne? O que acontece com a água da carne nesses processose)Descreva qual o significado de desidratar um alimento? f)Você concorda que todos os alimentos (in natura), independente da sua origem, possuem água?