Le Parkour - O que é e como se joga?
Autor: Vííhthinho Novaes | Publicado: 2011-03-11T17:35:00-08:00

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Parkour (por vezes abreviado como PK) ou l'art du déplacement (em português: arte do deslocamento) é uma atividade cujo princípio é mover-se de um ponto a outro o mais rápido e eficientemente possível, usando principalmente as habilidades do corpo humano. Criado para ajudar a superar obstáculos de qualquer natureza no ambiente circundante — desde galhos e pedras até grades e paredes de concreto — e pode ser praticado em áreas rurais e urbanas. Homens que praticam parkour são reconhecidos como traceur e mulheres como traceuses.
O parkour foi criado na França, em Sarcelles, Lisses and Evry por David Belle. Na realidade não se sabe ao certo quem criou o Parkour, pois desde o homem-primitivo já era necessário um método de locomoção rápido e prático, para fugir, perseguir, conseguir alimento, entre outros...
Parkour é uma atividade física difícil de categorizar... É uma arte ou disciplina que assemelha-se a auto-defesa nas artes marciais. De acordo com o fundador David Belle, o espírito no parkour é guiado em parte a superar todos os obstáculos em seu próprio caminho como se estivesse em uma emergência. Deve-se mover de tal maneira, com quaisquer movimentos, para ajudar a si a ganhar a maior vantagem possível de alguém ou em alguma coisa, quer seja escapando daquilo ou caçando em direção a isso. Assim, havendo um confronto hostil com alguém, as opções são conversar, lutar ou esquivar. Assim como as artes marciais são uma forma de treinamento para a luta, parkour é uma forma de treinamento para a fuga. Devido à dificuldade em categorizá-la, os praticantes frequentemente colocam-na em sua própria categoria: "Parkour é Parkour".
Uma importante característica desta disciplina é sua eficiência. Um praticante não só se move o mais rápido que puder, mas da maneira energeticamente mais econômica e o mais diretamente possível. Eficiência também envolve evitar ferimentos em curto e longo prazo, o que explica o lema não-oficial être et durer (ser e durar).

Fonte e mais informações em:
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkour