Erro
Autor: Rosyane | Publicado: 2011-11-12T08:44:00-08:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp; Demóstenes, filósofo grego da Antiguidade, via no erro não um caminho para o fracasso ou para o desespero, mas antes uma razão para a esperança.

&nbsp;&nbsp; Enquanto o erro é um dado algo objetivamente detectável, por vezes até indiscutível, o fracasso, é fruto de uma interpretação desse dado, uma forma de o encararmos e não a consequência necessária do erro.Uma informação errada pode e deve ser retificada, mas a avaliação do desenvolvimento de capacidades não comporta com precisão e em termos absolutos, o certo e o errado. Em avaliações escolares, é sempre importante distinguirmos se o erro é um equívoco de informações ou se é um erro de raciocínio.
&nbsp;&nbsp; O contexto escolar deveria ser o local das tentativas próprias de solução de problemas. Não existimos para decretar fracassos, mas para promover aprendizagens. Apontar um erro ou inadequação não significa podar a criatividade, nem decretar o fracasso.
&nbsp;&nbsp; O fracasso escolar é o maior sintoma da crise nas nossas escolas.
&nbsp;&nbsp; Não se trata de buscar culpados, mas de reconhecer que o aprendizado resultante do ensino escolar é um fenômeno complexo que não comporta causas únicas e invariáveis.
&nbsp;&nbsp; Atribuímos o fracasso ao aluno, à sua preguiça, ao seu despreparo, às suas condições de vida e assim por diante. Raramente nos ocorre que por vezes, aquilo que ensinamos pode ser inadequado a quem estamos ensinando; determinado conteúdo pode exigir conhecimento prévio que o aluno não possui.

(Trechos extraídos de uma apostila - Erro e fracasso na Escola).