Zabbix 2.4 para 3.0 CentOS 7 Tutorial de Migração
Autor: Hernandes Martins | Publicado: 2016-04-07T01:22:00-03:00

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Zabbix 2.4 para 3.0 CentOS
7.1 Tutoiral de Migração em Português via Pacote





&nbsp;Neste tutorial vamos abordar as
etapas de migração do Zabbix 2.4 para 3.0, conforme documentação você pode
optar pelo upgrade via pacotes (repositórios) ou source (compilar as
informações manualmente). Neste tutorial vou abordar a opção via pacotes que por
sua vez é muito utilizada.






Autor:
Hernandes Martins

http://hernandesmartins.blogspot.com.br

Email: hernandss@gmail.com/skype: hernandss

Abril de
2016





Conteúdo



Recursos Utilizados. 3

Passos executados. 3

1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Preparando
 o Zabbix para migração. 4

1.2.&nbsp; Backup
 do Zabbix. 4

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Executando
 a migração. 4

2.1.&nbsp; Atualizando repositório oficial Zabbix. 4

2.2.&nbsp; Identificando os pacotes a serem instalados. 4

2.3.&nbsp; Ajuste dos arquivos de configurações. 6

3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acessando
 a interface web do Zabbix. 7

Conclusão: 7

Recursos Utilizados

&nbsp;01 Máquina Virtual com Linux
Centos 7.1 (Virtual Box).

Putty Release 0.60

Acesso à internet

Browser para acesso a interface
web Opera.

Passos executados



Antes de iniciar, temos que levar
em consideração alguns conceitos para entender a lógica deste tipo de
monitoramento, abaixo segue os passos executados neste tutorial.



1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Preparando
o Zabbix para a migração

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Executando
a Migração

3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acessando
a interface web



Pré-requisitos para este tutorial



Para a migração do zabbix 2.4.x
para 3.0 é necessário conhecimentos básicos na plataforma Linux.

As referências deste tutorial
estão conforme documentação no link abaixo:

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/upgrade

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Obs: Todos os passos para este tutorial foram
executados com usuário root dentro da pasta /tmp

1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Preparando o Zabbix
para migração

Nesta etapa vamos checar os
itens importantes antes de efetuar a migração

1.1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pré-requisitos
do sistema
·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Antes de iniciar os procedimentos é necessário parar o Zabbix Server, digite o comando a seguir:
&nbsp;

&nbsp;# systemctl stop zabbix-server.service
&nbsp;

1.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Backup do Zabbix 

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
É importante fazer o backup das seguintes
informações “banco de dados e arquivos de configurações “, então crie um diretório
para armazenar o backup digitando o comando a seguir e tecle enter:

# mkdir /tmp/backup

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Para executar o backup do banco de dados execute
o comando a seguir e tecle enter:

# mysqldump -u root -p zabbixdb &gt; /tmp/backup/zabbixdb.sql

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Faça o backup dos arquivos de configurações,
digite o comando a seguir e tecle enter:

# cp -R /etc/zabbix/* /tmp/backup/

2.&nbsp; Executando
a migração

2.1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Atualizando repositório oficial Zabbix

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Atualize o repositório com o comando a seguir e
tecle enter:
# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
&nbsp;

2.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Identificando os pacotes a serem instalados

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Para listar os pacotes instalados, digite o
comando a seguir e tecle enter:

# rpm -qa | grep zabbix

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Para identificar o nome dos pacotes que devemos
instalar, vamos digitar o comando a seguir e tecle enter:
# yum search zabbix
Neste processo devemos escolher os pacotes que vamos instalar e prosseguir com o upgrade com base no comando dos pacotes listados.
2.3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Instalando novos pacotes


·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Informe os pacotes que deseja atualizar para a nova versão, digite o comando a seguir e tecle enter:
# yum install –y zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch zabbix-agent.x86_64 zabbix-sender.x86_64 zabbix-get.x86_64
·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Habilite o novo o zabbix-server.service na inicialização do sistema, digite o comando a seguir e tecle enter:
# systemctl enable zabbix-service.service
·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Verifique se os serviços zabbix estão habilitados na inicialização do sistema, digite o comando a seguir e tecle enter:
# systemctl list-unit-files --type service | grep zabbix
·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inicie o serviço zabbix-server.service e acompanhe o upgrade nos logs, digite o comando a seguir e tecle enter:
# systemctl start zabbix-server.service ; tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Visualize
o upgrade no log conforme imagem a seguir.


2.4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ajuste dos arquivos de configurações



Obs: Após a migração será gerado um
novo arquivo de configuração do zabbix_server.conf.rpmnew, verifique os
arquivos com os comandos a seguir:



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ajuste os arquivos de configurações
zabbix_server.conf.rpmnew e zabbix_agentd.conf

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Insira as informações do arquivo atual
zabbix_server.conf no novo arquivo zabbix_server.conf.rpmnew

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Renomeie o arquivo zabbix_server.conf para zabbix_server.conf_old,
digite o comando a seguir:

# mv zabbix_server.conf
zabbix_server.conf_old

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Renomeie o arquivo zabbix_server.conf.rpmnew para
zabbix_server.conf, digite o comando a seguir:

# mv
zabbix_server.conf.rpmnew zabbix_server.conf

·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Valide as configurações reiniciando o
serviços, digite o comando a seguir: 
# systemctl start zabbix-server.service ; tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Validando a nova interface web do Zabbix 3.0

Se você chegou até este passo, a migração foi concluída com sucesso.
Digite a url do zabbix e faça logon dentro no Zabbix 3.0 com seu usuário e
senha.

Conclusão:

Este
tutorial teve como objetivo apresentar as etapas de migração do Zabbix 2.4.x
para 3.0.x via repositório, conforme documentação você deve identificar qual
tipo de instalação foi utilizado, via pacotes (repositórios) ou source
(compilar as informações manualmente). Lembrando que antes de executar a
migração, se faz necessário testar e simular em ambientes de homologação.



Links importantes:



https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual



http://www.unirede.net/2016/02/26/5-dicas-antes-de-migrar-para-o-zabbix-3-0/



Link para o vídeo: