O menino da internet: a história de Aaron Swartz
Autor: Sanger/Regnas | Publicado: 2016-01-03T05:42:00-08:00

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Excelente documentário sobre a
vida de Aaron Swartz. O caso ocorreu depois do vazamento de dados de Julian
Assange do Wikileaks e antes das denúncias de Edward Snowden acerca da
vigilância dos americanos na internet. A obra retrata toda a curta vida do
personagem. A história é bem conhecida para os familiarizados com os gênios da
informática: um adolescente com altas habilidades no mundo da informática cria
um programa que gera muita atenção, uma empresa grande gosta do programa e o
compra. Nasce um novo garoto milionário.



Ocorre que houve uma transformação
aqui: Aaron começa a discutir transparência e liberdade no mundo da internet. É
aqui que os caminhos dele e de outros mestres da informática se separam.
Participando do movimento ocuppy, Aaron começa a denunciar os entraves para se
ter um real compartilhamento do conhecimento pela rede. Um dos seus alvos, que
se transformou em seu algoz, foi o sistema de pagamento para a leitura de
artigos acadêmicos das universidades&nbsp;
americanas e de grandes editoras.



Pratica muito comum nos Estados
Unidos, é preciso pagar para se ter acesso online às principais revistas
acadêmicas. Como aluno do MIT, Aaron elaborou um programa que possibilitava
fazer downloads dos artigos sem a necessidade de pagamento. Aaron conseguiu
fazer o download de uma quantidade imensa de artigos. Entretanto, as editoras
entraram com um processo contra ele.&nbsp;
Temos o começo do fim.



Aaron é indiciado pela pratica de
13 crimes cujo somatório da pena daria 35 anos de prisão. O caso chamou atenção
pelo tamanho da pena. Para os entrevistados do documentário, o caso Aaron Swartz
foi usado como “exemplo”. Era preciso punição exemplar para quem tentava roubar
informações de instituições. Para o governo americano, Aaron tinha se tornado
uma espécie de Julien Assange dentro do seu território. O aumento da militância
do garoto em movimentos sociais que defendiam uma revisão na lei dos direitos
autorais, na maior transparência do governo e o fim da cobrança pelo acesso
online aos artigos acadêmicos fez com que ele fosse visto como um conspirador e
antiamericano pelo governo.



Aaron Scwartz não aguentou a
tamanha pressão do governo e se matou em 2013. O mundo da informática e dos
movimentos sociais choraram a perda de um garoto genial. Atualmente, o governo
americano acha que o processo contra Aaron poderia ter sido conduzido de uma
forma diferente. &nbsp;Assange, Swartz, Snowden.
É impressionante como a área da informática está fornecendo os contestadores do
século XXI. &nbsp;Nota 10