Produtores discutem em RO forma de evitar doença no cultivo do cacau
Autor: Maisa Silva | Publicado: 2012-05-31T09:11:00-07:00

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Produtores discutem em RO forma de evitar
doença no cultivo do cacau



Encontro discute como evitar que doença chegue às
lavouras do Brasil.
Monilíase propaga-se pelo ar e já atinge vários países da América Latina.















Rondônia é o terceiro
produtor de cacau do país, produz 18 mil toneladas por ano e só perde para o
Pará com 80 mil toneladas e para a Bahia, que colhe 160 mil toneladas por ano.
Tudo é usado pela indústria na produção de chocolate e às vezes ainda é preciso
importar.


Uma grande preocupação envolve os produtores de cacau do país. A chamada
monilíase do cacaueiro é uma doença provocada por fungos que ainda não afeta o
Brasil, mas que tem destruído plantações nas áreas de fronteira. Segundo
especialistas, a doença não atinge as folhas e nem o caule, apenas os frutos,
destruindo de 80 a 100% deles.


A doença torna o cacau pesado e duro como uma pedra. Nos estágios mais
avançados, o produto fica coberto por uma camada de pó branco, onde ficam os
fungos. Um único fruto pode provocar a perda de todo o plantio.


Além do cacau, a monilíase também pode atingir o cupuaçú, um dos principais
frutos da Amazônia.


No encontro em Porto Velho,
técnicos de outros países discutem por dois dias, o plano de prevenção
elaborado pelo Ministério
da Agricultura.


















Fonte: http://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2012/05/