Panorama da Era Vargas
Autor: Chato O Rei do Brasil | Publicado: 2011-12-03T06:50:00-08:00

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Foto representando a política de Getúlio Vargas - Original aqui


Getúlio Vargas governou o Brasil por quase vinte
anos. A chamada Era Vargas pode ser dividida em três momentos: Governo
Provisório, Governo Constitucional e Estado Novo. Durante este período
aconteceram diversas transformações no Brasil.

Nas salas de aula do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino
médio, muitos professores costumam apresentar a Era Vargas como um período de
modernização da Nação brasileira, mas também foi um período conturbado pela
Revolução Constitucionalista de 1932, Constituição de 1934, criação do Departamento
de Imprensa e Propaganda (DIP).



A DIP era órgão responsável pela censura do
período, consequências da Segunda Guerra Mundial, transformação social e
política trabalhista com a criação da Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas (CLT),
Constituição de 1937, decadência do Estado Novo e até mesmo pela ascensão e
crise do Segundo Governo de Getúlio Vargas (1950 – 1954). 

Dentre muitas ações governamentais, a era Getúlio
Vargas trouxe benefícios para os trabalhadores brasileiros, como a instituição do
salário mínimo, por exemplo. Por ter conseguido o apoio dos trabalhadores das
camadas populares, esse momento político foi chamado de república populista. Chegava
ao Brasil, juntamente com tanas transformações, a industrialização com a
criação de empresas estatais, como por exemplo, a Companhia Siderúrgica
Nacional (CSN) em Volta Redonda, e também se preocupou com a infraestrutura.
Getúlio Vargas possuía forte espírito nacionalista, e isto fico claro para as
empresas estrangeiras que tentavam entrar em nosso país. 





Durante o Estado Novo (1937 – 1945) a falta de
democracia se evidenciou com o controle dos sindicatos e a perseguição aos
opositores políticos. &nbsp;Ocorreu à entrada do Brasil na Segunda Guerra Mundial ao lado dos Aliados. Nessa época o Brasil passou a ser um país agrícola
e industrial, pois passou a ser um grande fornecedor de produtos de base para
os países que pararam de produzir por conta do conflito.&nbsp;

Para saber mais sobre essa época da nação brasileira clique aqui.



Nota: O primeiro vídeo narra trechos da Era Vargas e o segundo é sobre a entrada do Brasil no conflito. 



Texto de Wladimir da Matta Stefanon

Graduando em Comunicação Social – Jornalismo / UFJF



Revisão
de Elisa de Macedo da Silva

Graduanda
em Comunicação Social – Jornalismo / UFJF