Filosofia - Formas De Conhecimento
Autor: Izabella | Publicado: 2012-05-14T18:46:00-07:00






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O que é conhecer para você? &nbsp;É entender o que alguém quer dizer? Ou, simplesmente,
significa estabelecer uma relação entre um sujeito pensante que tem uma
capacidade de abstrair diversos conceitos dos objetos? Ao ponto de vista
filosófico, existe no mundo, formas diversificadas de conhecimento, onde há o
subjetivo (senso comum) e o objetivo (cientifico). Portanto, quando o
conhecimento é abstraído do objeto, dizemos que é um conhecimento objetivo.
Porém, para qualquer tipo de julgamento feito a um objeto dizemos que é
subjetivo.

O senso comum é alvo de muitas ideias, que são passadas de
geração á geração, ou seja, é subjetivo, já que depende da opinião de cada um,
pois ele instiga um conhecimento pouco formal e que é baseado somente em
imitações ou experiências pessoais. Como exemplo, as superstições de que ‘quebrar
um espelho traz sete anos de azar’, ou até mesmo, ‘Cortar os cabelos na lua
crescente faz com que os cabelos cresçam mais rápidos’! 

– Vai dizer que você nunca acreditou em algum desses ditados
populares que atravessam gerações? 

Entretanto, como tudo tem um lado negativo, o senso comum
não poderia ser diferente, já que existe a ideia de que ele não é relativista,
ou seja, não é universal. Diferente do cientifico, que é universal, e possui
uma credibilidade imensa, já que passa por etapas que adquirem um grau muito
organizado e sistemático de conhecimento. Sendo assim, ele é comprovado. 

Contudo, para criar uma ideia cientifica, precisamos, antes,
passar pelos métodos de – ‘Criação de um problema; Criação de uma hipótese; Criação
de uma experiência e por fim, se tudo estiver certo, chegar-se a uma conclusão.
’

Logo, fica a critério de cada um acreditar e utilizar um
destes conhecimentos! 

Já que existem momentos na vida que, ainda, a ciência não
explica, ou que o senso comum não cura!