Você sabe o que é uma Má Oclusão?
Autor: Silvia Garcia | Publicado: 2013-12-14T05:02:00-08:00




É a maneira inadequada com que os dentes se fecham em repouso ou para deglutir.



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A.&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Etiologias
da Má Oclusão que interferem na fonação e deglutição adequadas.



<!--[if !supportLists]-->1-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Hereditariedade:


<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Ausência de músculos, 

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Fendas labiais e/ou palatais e 

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Dentes extranumerários.



<!--[if !supportLists]-->2-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Causas
embrionárias desconhecidas: 

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Anondontias, 

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Micrognatia (maxilar pequeno) e 

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Macroglossia (língua grande).



<!--[if !supportLists]-->3-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Traumas:




<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Pré natal: pressão ultra uterina na região
perioral,; no parto fórceps mal colocado na região mandibular; posição
incorreta do feto, joelho ou braço, pressionando a região bucal.

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Pós natal: Fratura de maxilar ou de dentes em
idade precoce.





<!--[if !supportLists]-->4-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Agentes
Físicos: 

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Extração
de decíduos precocemente; 

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Quebra dos reflexos sucção-deglutição.



<!--[if !supportLists]-->5-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Doenças:

Gerais:

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Doenças endócrinas que alteram o
desenvolvimento ósseo e muscular.

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Imaturidade neurológica

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Inervação periférica interferindo na
tonicidade.



Locais:



<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Adenóides hipertrofiadas, provocando
respiração bucal e hipotonia dos músculos da face.

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Cáries grandes levando a perda dentária,
causando perda de espaço.

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Gengivites que causam amolecimentos dos
dentes.

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Tumores:aumento do volume na cavidade oral,
causando desequilíbrio muscular, devido a pressão nos dentes.





<!--[if !supportLists]-->6-&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Maus
Hábitos

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Língua: morder, colocá-la entre os dentes,
forçando os dentes inferiores &nbsp;ou
pressionando o soalho da boca causando uma deglutição atípica .

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lábios: Morder o superior ou inferior ou
os dois, interfere na tonicidade

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bochechas: morder,entortar




<!--[if !supportLists]-->7-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <!--[endif]-->Utilizando
partes do corpo e/ou objetos

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Chupar dedo

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Roer unha

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Apoiar as mãos embaixo do queixo

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Furo e Bico da mamadeira inadequados

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Morder lápis ou roupas

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->Chupar chupeta ou objetos, colocando a língua
entre os dentes e objetos.


Caso você esteja em &nbsp;tratamento ortodôntico ou ortopédico procure um fonoaudiólogo, pois uma reeducação&nbsp;mio funcional&nbsp;pode agilizar a recuperação.




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