Pirataria na Somália - uma nova perspectiva sobre as atividades ilegais na costa africana
Autor: O Marreco online! | Publicado: 2012-04-02T12:36:00-07:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A Somália vem sendo tema frequente na mídia em geral devido aos conflitos políticos que assolam o país e, mais recentemente, pela atuação dos chamados “piratas somalis” na região. Essa atividade tem causado grandes prejuízos à atividade pesqueira na costa somali, o que resultou na intervenção estrangeira no país, com o aval da ONU.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os piratas atuam através de sequestros de navios internacionais em águas somalis, e, de acordo com dados do Ministério das Relações Exteriores do Quênia, a atividade teria rendido aos piratas US$ 150 milhões em 2008, período desde o qual a pirataria aumentou na região.&nbsp;Estima-se que a pirataria na Somália tenha custado algo entre US$ 60 e US$ 70 milhões aos países com atividades marítimas na região.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Entretanto, pouco se fala da atividade dos navios internacionais no espaço marítimo somali. Navios pesqueiros europeus praticam pesca de arrasto nessa região, um tipo de pesca extremamente danosa ao meio ambiente, uma vez que é feita com o uso de redes que são lançadas ao fundo do mar e, com auxílio de motores, arrastam todos os organismos vivos no local para dentro das redes. A pesca de arrasto destrói completamente o hábitat de diversas espécies, e estima-se que a maior parte do que se captura é devolvido ao mar, sem vida, por não possuir interesse comercial.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Além disso, há graves denúncias por parte de órgãos ambientais de que navios europeus teriam despejado, durante anos, lixo nuclear e metais pesados na costa somali.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abaixo, segue o documentário espanhol !Piratas!, dirigido por Juan Falque, sobre o surgimento da atividade pirata somali.&nbsp;


Fonte:&nbsp;Entenda os ataques de piratas na Somália - Folha Online, 09-04-2009http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/bbc/ult272u548392.shtml