O QUE É DENGUE
Autor: blogueiros&amp;dengueiros | Publicado: 2010-10-25T04:41:00-07:00

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O que é dengueA dengue é uma doença infecciosa febril aguda causada por um vírus da família Flaviridae e é transmitida através do mosquito Aedes aegypti, também infectado pelo vírus. Atualmente, a dengue é considerada um dos principais problemas de saúde pública de todo o mundo.Tipos de DengueEm todo o mundo, existem quatro tipos de dengue, já que o vírus causador da doença possui quatro sorotipos: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 e DEN-4.No Brasil, já foram encontrados da dengue tipo 1, 2 e 3. A dengue de tipo 4 foi identificada apenas na Costa Rica.Formas de apresentaçãoA dengue pode se apresentar – clinicamente - de quatro formas diferentes formas: Infecção Inaparente, Dengue Clássica, Febre Hemorrágica da Dengue e Síndrome de Choque da Dengue. Dentre eles, destacam-se a Dengue Clássica e a Febre Hemorrágica da Dengue.- Infecção Inaparente
A pessoa está infectada pelo vírus, mas não apresenta nenhum sintoma. A grande maioria das infecções da dengue não apresenta sintomas. Acredita-se que de cada dez pessoas infectadas apenas uma ou duas ficam doentes.- Dengue Clássica
A Dengue Clássica é uma forma mais leve da doença e semelhante à gripe. Geralmente, inicia de uma hora para outra e dura entre 5 a 7 dias. A pessoa infectada tem febre alta (39° a 40°C), dores de cabeça, cansaço, dor muscular e nas articulações, indisposição, enjôos, vômitos, manchas vermelhas na pele, dor abdominal (principalmente em crianças), entre outros sintomas.Os sintomas da Dengue Clássica duram até uma semana. Após este período, a pessoa pode continuar sentindo cansaço e indisposição.- Dengue Hemorrágica
A Dengue Hemorrágica é uma doença grave e se caracteriza por alterações da coagulação sanguínea da pessoa infectada. Inicialmente se assemelha a Dengue Clássica, mas, após o terceiro ou quarto dia de evolução da doença surgem hemorragias em virtude do sangramento de pequenos vasos na pelo e nos órgãos internos. A Dengue Hemorrágica pode provocar hemorragias nasais, gengivais, urinárias, gastrointestinais ou uterinas.Na Dengue Hemorrágica, assim que os sintomas de febre acabam a pressão arterial do doente cai, o que pode gerar tontura, queda e choque. Se a doença não for tratada com rapidez, pode levar à morte.&nbsp;escrito por:JENNEFF FARIA ALVES