Por que esperar?
Autor: Davi Gonçalves | Publicado: 2011-06-17T12:03:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->POR QUE SE TEM QUE ESPERAR PARA PÔR A PRÓTESE ?

Assim como um braço ou perna quebrados, o osso que recebe um implante precisa de um período de imobilização e repouso para se consolidar. Este período recebe o nome de osseointegração e nele reside a base da mudança dos implantes convencionais para os osseointegráveis. 
Os implantes convencionais (justaósseos, agulhados, laminados etc.) recebiam a prótese logo após a sua colocação e, em função disso, formava-se ao seu redor um tecido diferenciado, fibroso, daí saindo o termo fibrointegrados. Nessas circunstâncias, os implantes ficavam envoltos como que por uma cápsula. 
A partir do surgimento dos implantes osseointegrados, o que se busca é um contato direto entre o implante e o osso, sem interposição de tecidos, numa união íntima. Por este motivo, passou-se a usar o titânio, iniciou-se a preocupação de não provocar trauma térmico no osso, começou-se a deixar o implante sepulto (com a gengiva fechada) e principalmente a aguardar-se o período de repouso.
É em função destes cuidados (e de alguns outros não tão importantes) que ocorre a tão desejada osseointegração e por isso deve-se esperar para a colocação da prótese definitiva. Durante este período, o paciente usará uma prótese provisória que, em alguns casos, poderá ser a própria prótese que ele já usava.