Pestalozzi, um grande educador
Autor: Prof. Regina Carla | Publicado: 2017-07-21T21:24:00-03:00








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Johann
Heinrich Pestalozzi, um dos maiores educadores da história, nasceu em Zurique,
Suíça em 1746. Em sua obra-prima (“Leonard und Gertrud”) "Leonardo e
Gertrudes", de 1781, um conto onde narra a reforma gradual feita primeiro
numa casa, depois numa aldeia, frutos dos esforços de uma mulher boa e
dedicada. Neste livro, as suas ideias educacionais foram apresentadas e
posteriormente aplicadas por ele em sua escola. Pestalozzi acreditava que a
escola deveria assemelhar-se a um lar bem organizado, sendo como base de uma
formação moral, política e religiosa. Dessa forma, na prática, professores e
alunos ficavam juntos durante todo o dia e dormiam em quartos comuns.

Pestalozzi acreditava que o afeto tinha um papel importante na formação do educando e ressaltava que o ensino deveria levar as crianças a desenvolver as suas 
habilidades naturais e inatas. O educador comparava a ocupação de professor ao do jardineiro, já que devia proporcionar as melhores condições para que as plantas, assim como os estudantes, seguirem o seu desenvolvimento natural, pois o aprendizado seria conduzido pelo educando, através da experimentação prática e vivência intelectual, emocional e sensorial do conhecimento. 



O método de Pestalozzi consistia em partir do conhecido para o novo e do concreto para o 
abstrato, focando na ação e na percepção dos objetos mais do que nas 
palavras. O mais relevante nesse método era o 
desenvolvimento das habilidades e dos valores. O objetivo do aprendizado era desenvolver uma formação tripla: 
intelectual, física e moral e, o método de estudo deveria reduzir-se aos
 seus três elementos mais simples: som, forma e número. Dessa forma, somente depois desse passo, a linguagem. Assim, o
 educando teria condições de encontrar em si mesmo liberdade e 
autonomia moral.











Para Pesquisa:



1. Pestalozzi, o ‘educador da humanidade’ (documentário da série ‘Grandes Educadores’) em 

Portal Galego da Língua. Link: http://pgl.gal/pestalozzi-o-educador-da-humanidade-documentario-da-serie-grandes-educadores/



2. Pestalozzi, o teórico que incorporou o afeto à sala de aula em Nova Escola. Link: https://novaescola.org.br/conteudo/1941/pestalozzi-o-teorico-que-incorporou-o-afeto-a-sala-de-aula