História do Carnaval
Autor: Ensinando para um mundo melhor | Publicado: 2013-01-15T18:00:00-08:00

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O que é&nbsp; 

O carnaval é considerado uma
das festas populares mais animadas e representativas do mundo. Tem sua origem
no entrudo português, onde, no passado, as pessoas jogavam uma nas outras,
água, ovos e farinha. O entrudo acontecia num período anterior a quaresma e,
portanto, tinha um significado ligado à liberdade. Este sentido permanece até
os dias de hoje no Carnaval. 


História do Carnaval&nbsp;

O entrudo chegou ao Brasil por volta do século
XVII e foi influenciado pelas festas carnavalescas que aconteciam na Europa. Em
países como Itália e
França, o carnaval ocorria em formas de desfiles urbanos, onde os carnavalescos
usavam máscaras e fantasias. Personagens como a colombina, o pierrô e o Rei
Momo também foram incorporados ao carnaval brasileiro, embora sejam de origem
européia. 

No Brasil, no final do século
XIX, começam a aparecer os primeiros blocos carnavalescos, cordões e os famosos
"corsos". Estes últimos, tornaram-se mais populares no começo dos
séculos XX. As pessoas se fantasiavam, decoravam seus carros e, em grupos,
desfilavam pelas ruas das cidades. Está ai a origem dos carros alegóricos,
típicos das escolas de samba
atuais.

No século XX, o carnaval foi
crescendo e tornando-se cada vez mais uma festa popular. Esse crescimento
ocorreu com a ajuda das marchinhas carnavalescas. As músicas deixavam o
carnaval cada vez mais animado.

A primeira escola de samba
surgiu no Rio de Janeiro e chamava-se Deixa Falar. Foi criada pelo sambista
carioca chamado Ismael Silva. Anos mais tarde a Deixa Falar transformou-se na
escola de samba Estácio de Sá. A partir dai o carnaval de rua começa a ganhar
um novo formato. Começam a surgir novas escolas de samba no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo. Organizadas
em Ligas de Escolas de Samba, começam os primeiros campeonatos para verificar
qual escola de samba era mais bonita e animada.

Bonecos
gigantes em Recife 

O carnaval de rua manteve suas tradições originais na região Nordeste
do Brasil. Em cidades como Recife e Olinda, as pessoas saem as ruas durante o
carnaval no ritmo do frevo e do maracatu.&nbsp; 

Os desfiles de bonecos gigantes, em Recife, são uma das principais
atrações desta cidade durante o carnaval. 

Na cidade de Salvador, existem os trios elétricos, embalados por
músicas dançantes de cantores e grupos típicos da região. Na cidade destacam-se
também os blocos negros como o Olodum e o Ileyaê, além dos blocos de rua e do
Afoxé Filhos de Gandhi.