Doença sexualmente transmissível
Autor: Segredos | Publicado: 2011-11-01T10:20:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  Doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (ou DST) ou Infecção sexualmente transmissível são patologias antigamente conhecidas como doenças venéreas. São doenças infecciosas que se transmitem essencialmente (porém não de forma exclusiva) pelo contato sexual. O uso de preservativo (camisinha) tem sido considerado como a medida mais eficiente para prevenir a contaminação e impedir sua disseminação.  Vários tipos de agentes infecciosos (vírus, fungos, bactérias e parasitas) estão envolvidos na contaminação por DST, gerando diferentes manifestações, como feridas, corrimentos, bolhas ou verrugas.   Algumas DST's são de fácil tratamento e de rápida resolução quando tratadas corretamente. Outras são de tratamento difícil ou permanecem latentes, apesar da falsa sensação de melhora. As mulheres representam um grupo que deve receber especial atenção, uma vez que em diferentes casos de DST os sintomas levam tempo para tornarem-se perceptíveis ou confundem-se com as reações orgânicas comuns de seu organismo. Isso exige da mulher, em especial aquelas com vida sexual ativa, independente da idade, consultas periódicas ao serviço de saúde.  Certas DST, quando não diagnosticadas e tratadas a tempo, podem evoluir para complicações graves como infertilidade, infecções neonatais, malformações congênitas, e aborto (no caso de gestantes), câncer e até a morte.  Alguns grupos, especialmente religiosos, afirmam que a castidade, a abstinência sexual e a fidelidade poderiam bastar para evitar a disseminação de tais doenças.  Existem pesquisas afirmam que a contaminação de pessoas monogâmicas e não-fiéis portadoras de DST tem aumentado, em resultado da contaminação ocasional do companheiro(a), que pode contrair a doença em relações extra-conjugais. Todavia, as campanhas pelo uso do preservativo nem sempre conseguem reduzir a incidência de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis.  O ramo da medicina que estuda as DST é denominado no Brasil "Deessetologia". No passado, essa especialidade era conhecida como venereologia, termo em desuso pois carrega em si muito preconceito, uma vez que no passado era sinônimo de atividade sexual com prostitutas.