ATIVIDADE 3
Autor: Adegundes Maciel | Publicado: 2013-03-23T06:08:00-07:00


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FACULDADES INTEGRADAS
  DE VITORIA DE SANTO ANTÃO – FAINTVISA

Curso Especialização em Novas
  Tecnologias Na Educação



 





MÓDULO: METODOLOGIA
CIENTÍFICA





AUTO-AVALIAÇÃO
4













1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O
que é Método Científico?

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O
que é Metodologia Científica?

3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Observe
o seguinte texto: 



“..qualquer pessoa vive diariamente cercada
por métodos, ainda que não os perceba. Ao limpar a casa, você não passa,
primeiro, o pano molhado, para, depois, varrer o chão; ao fazer um churrasco,
você não assa a carne antes de colocar o sal e os temperos; ao comer uma
laranja, você não a corta em pedaços para depois tirar a casca; tem de usar o
método adequado para atingir um objetivo tão simples.” Galliano (1986, p. 4-5).



Responda:

a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Você
consegue lembrar de outros métodos que estão presentes na sua vida cotidiana?

b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Analise
o que existe de comum entre eles e, com base nisto, dê a sua própria definição
sobre método.



4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Considere
o seguinte exemplo:

Uma
pessoa, tem um sapato e uma meia. Se não seguir a ordem correta das ações,
primeiro a pessoa calçará o sapato, depois verificará que não é possível pôr a
meia. Já calçado com o sapato, assim, terá de descalçá-lo, para então colocar a
meia e novamente calçá-lo.



Com
relação ao Método Científico, o que o exemplo acima quer passar?



5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Preencha
os espaços em branco com uma palavra que complete corretamente a afirmativa:



a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O
_________________ é um conjunto de procedimentos sistemáticos que devem ser
seguidos, para a realização de trabalhos científicos acadêmicos, a fim de dar
ordenamento ao assunto abordado, de forma fidedigna, havendo maior
possibilidade de generalizar os resultados para outros casos.

b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Classificamos
como método ___________________ aquele que parte de uma análise de dados
particulares, devidamente constatados, a partir dos quais podemos inferir
verdades universais.

c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O
método ____________________ parte do geral para chegar à realidade de casos
específicos.

d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A
grande diferença entre o método e a técnica é que o método estabelece
___________ e a técnica especifica______________.

e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A
ciência somente aceita como ___________________ o que confirmável mediante
comprovação compatível com o _______________________.

f.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;



6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Qual
a diferença entre o Método Indutivo e o Método Dedutivo?