OPÇÃO PELA EDUCAÇÃO - ÚNICO MEIO DE SALVAR ESTE PAÍS
Autor: Denis Machado | Publicado: 2014-11-24T07:07:00-08:00

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Em
outubro de 1827, D. Pedro I criou o Ensino Elementar no Brasil. Pelo decreto,
todas as cidades, vilas, lugarejos deveriam ter suas escolas de primeiras
letras. Esse documento abordava vários itens: descentralização do ensino,
salários dos professores, as matérias básicas que os alunos deveriam aprender e
até como os mestres seriam contratados.



Atualmente a educação lidera a
lista de desvio de recursos e isso tem como consequência a falta de qualidade
na educação pública prestada ao povo brasileiro.



Segundo a Agência de Notícias
dos Assuntos da Infância – ANDI, a educação tem um dos maiores orçamentos do
governo brasileiro e também é o principal foco de corrupção, sendo responsável
por cerca de 60% dos desvios de recurso públicos.



As verbas são desviadas em
reformas de escolas, aquisição de merenda, construção de quadras de esportes,
entre outros.



Mas não é somente isto. A
corrupção na educação chegou a um grau de aceitação extremamente perigoso.
Menciono como exemplos: a compra de trabalhos acadêmicos, denegrindo a ética
universitária; compra de resenhas de livros; compra de monografias e até teses
de doutorado, feitas por profissionais especializados.



Igualmente, vemos o surgimento
acentuado e desproporcional de cursos à distância que não oferecem qualidade de
ensino algum, mas uma perigosa distribuição de certificados, que no final das
contas não provam a capacidade, nem a possibilidade do aluno ocupar uma vaga no
mercado de trabalho cada dia mais exigente e competitivo.



Podemos citar que basicamente existem
03 (três) tipos de corrupção: a institucional, a cultural e a moral. Também
existem 03 (três) remédios eficazes contra a corrupção: educação, participação
popular e Estado atuante.



Quanto a corrupção
institucional, dou somente um exemplo: - aquela que ocorre nas eleições, como
compra de votos; doações de empresas ao candidato, que paga com contratos
espúrios; caixa 2; voto proporcional, etc.



Quanto a corrupção cultural,
entendo que o Brasil ou o atual governo, não podem ser chamados genericamente
de corruptos. A corrupção de alguns elementos do governo de fato contamina o
desenvolvimento de todo o país, mas não podemos esquecer que a maioria honesta dos
brasileiros vem combatendo estes desvios morais com atitudes positivas e que de
certa forma estão minorando as consequências dos desvios de verbas públicas
especialmente na educação.



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Neste contexto, menciono
especialmente as diretrizes aprovadas nestas diversas conferências que nortearam
políticas públicas elaboradas, fiscalizadas e avaliadas por 61 conselhos de
participação social que, integrados por representantes do governo e da
sociedade civil, hoje assessoram as ações de todos os ministérios, sendo que muitas
das suas deliberações já se tornaram decretos, portarias ou projetos de lei
aprovados ou em tramitação no Congresso Nacional.



A Conferência Nacional de
Educação (CONAE) é um espaço democrático aberto pelo Poder Público e articulado
com a sociedade para que todos possam participar do desenvolvimento da Educação
Nacional.



Lembrando que a segunda edição
da CONAE foi
realizada de 19 a 23 de novembro de 2014, em Brasília. O tema em
discussão foi o seguinte: “PNE na Articulação do Sistema Nacional de Educação:
Participação Popular, Cooperação Federativa e Regime de Colaboração”. Sendo que
toda esta movimentação tem por escopo a aprovação do Plano Nacional de Educação
(PNE).



Quanto a corrupção MORAL, esta
não tem cura imediata e independe de políticas governamentais, de forma que só
me resta citar o escritor
inglês
Aldous Leonard, que profetizou
que as pessoas chegarão a amar sua
opressão, a adorar todos os meios que lhes reduzem à passividade e à inércia, e
a admirar aqueles que anulem sua capacidade de pensar com sensatez.