Processamento auditivo
Autor: Leandra | Publicado: 2012-09-16T12:17:00-07:00





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DEZ DICAS
PARA CONVERSAR COM QUEM NÃO OUVE.
Por Lak Lobato

Antes de qualquer coisa, é importante saber que existe mais de um tipo de
deficiente auditivo, não somos todos iguais (in) felizmente.
Existem os deficientes auditivos, que tem algum tipo de perda auditiva de leve
a moderada, que geralmente se resolve com aparelhos auditivos.

Com eles,
basta você falar um pouco mais alto, mas pelo amor de Deus não fale como se
você estivesse falando num megafone, porque o aparelho já ajuda muito. E, mais
importante, espere ele dizer pra aumentar a voz, senão perigam os tímpanos dele
estourarem junto com as suas cordas vocais!
Além deles, existem os surdos sinalizados, mais conhecidos como surdos-mudos,
muito embora a maioria tenha voz, apenas não costuma usá-la ou porque não
aprendeu o necessário ou porque tem vergonha/não gostam, eles falam uma língua
própria, chamada Língua Brasileira de Sinais ou simplesmente Libras. Uma boa
parcela nasceu surda ou perdeu a audição antes da formação plena da fala. São
também chamados de surdos pré-linguais.
Há também, um grupo grande, mas menos conhecido e facilmente confundido com
deficiente auditivo. São os surdos oralizados, que se comunicam através da fala
oral, leem os lábios, mas o aparelho comum não costuma resolver o problema de
audição deles. Podem ser surdos
adquiridos após a aquisição plena da fala (chamada surdez pós-lingual) ou
surdos de nascimento que aprenderam a falar com fonoterapia. Quando esses
também falam a língua de sinais, são chamados de surdos bilíngues.
A língua de sinais não é igual ao português, tem morfologia e sintaxe própria,
é um idioma independente. Não pense que basta aprender os sinais pra falar Libras.
Como qualquer outra língua, é preciso estudar a estruturação da frase pra
dominar esta língua.