Vantagens do uso da bola de futebol no. 3 para crianças das categorias SUB-7 e SUB-9 e da bola de futebol no. 4 para crianças/adolescentes das categorias SUB-11 e SUB-13
Autor: Celso Boffa | Publicado: 2014-02-15T16:29:00-02:00

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PARA A SAÚDE 
1. Não causam
danos às cápsulas articulares dos tornozelos e joelhos no momento do impacto do
pé com a bola;&nbsp;
2. Evitam lesões
na coluna cervical e microfissuras no crânio durante os cabeceios;&nbsp;
3.&nbsp; Não causam
danos aos pés;&nbsp;
4.&nbsp; Diminuem o
risco de traumas mais graves quando há o impacto da bola contra o corpo da
criança, por exemplo, nas barreiras ou bloqueios de chutes;&nbsp;
5. Não
potencializam a síndrome de Osgood-Schlatter (inflamação na cartilagem do joelho
e no osso da tíbia devido a sobrecargas no tendão patelar).



PARA A MENTE 
1. Dão mais
confiança, aumentam a autoestima e desenvolvem a personalidade, pois aumentam o
número de jogadas corretas;&nbsp;
2. São mais fáceis
de manejar que a bola no. 5 e assim favorecem a criatividade, a fantasia e a
imaginação;&nbsp;
3. Aumentam a
motivação porque se marcam mais gols.



PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO TÁTICO 
1. Dissolvem
melhor as aglomerações em torno da bola, muito frequentes em jogos nesta idade;&nbsp;
2. Aumentam o
número de jogadores que podem ser alcançados pela bola. Isso favorece o
desenvolvimento do posicionamento em campo e a percepção da não necessidade de
posicionar-se muito próximo à bola;&nbsp;
3. Permitem
viradas de jogo;&nbsp;
4. Incentivam
finalizações de média e longa distância;&nbsp;
5. Favorecem o
jogo limpo na medida em que aumenta o perigo dos tiros livres diretos
oferecidos ao adversário (faltas, escanteios e pênaltis);&nbsp;
6. Facilitam a
aplicação dos princípios de amplitude e profundidade no ataque;&nbsp;
7. Evitam o êxito
frequente da pressão no campo ofensivo (linha 3).



PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO TÉCNICO 
1. Facilitam o
jogo aéreo (passes altos, cruzamentos e cabeceios);&nbsp;
2. Obedecem
melhor às ordens da criança, porque o tamanho e o peso da bola se adaptam ao
tamanho do pé. A criança tem maior sensibilidade no manejo da bola;&nbsp;
3. Favorecem o
desenvolvimento da lateralidade. O pé menos hábil é usado com mais frequência;&nbsp;
4. Exigem mais
capacidades coordenativas e habilidade do que força explosiva, o que favorece o
jogador mais hábil em detrimento do mais forte, com desenvolvimento maturacional
mais acelerado.



Wein, 2004





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