BIOGRAFIA DE FREUD - Processos Psicologicos III - Prof Marisa
Autor: Mari - Psicologia Unitri 2010 | Publicado: 2010-09-19T15:15:00-03:00

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•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Biografia de Sigmund Freud•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SEIS DE MAIO 

DE 1856 a 2006

&nbsp;150 ANOS 
&nbsp;SIGMUND FREUD •&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Freud gostava de citar um arguto satirista, 
Johann Nestroy, que dizia:"Todo passo à frente tem apenas metade do tamanho que parece ter a princípio."•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1815 - Nasce Jacob Schlomo, pai de Sigmund Freud, em Tismênica, (pequena cidade de 6.000 habitantes), na Galícia Oriental (Polônia) na época ,província do Império Austro-Húngaro.1835 - Nasce Amalie Nathason, mãe de Sigmund Freud, da mesma província.•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6 de maio 1856- Nasce Sigmund Freud 1859 - Outubro – Freud e a família de mudam-se para Viena, preservando a sua ligação com a cultura tcheca através da gastronomia, motivo para historiadores publicarem livros&nbsp; de seus pratos favoritos.1870 - Visita de Sigmund Freud a Freiberg, sua terra natal.•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1873 - Gradua-se no Gynasium; Ingressa no curso de Medicina, na Universidade de Viena.

1881 - Conclui sua graduação em Medicina.1882 - Breuer termina o tratamento de Ana O; Freud trabalha no Hosp. Psiquiátrico, com Theodor Meynert.1884-885 - Realiza estudos e pesquisas sobre as aplicações clinicas da cocaína e seus efeitos•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1885-1886 - De outubro a março.
Muda-se para Paris e estagia em 
La Salpetriere, com&nbsp; neurologista 
francês Jean-Martin Charcot. •&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1886- Abre consultório e casa-se com Martha Bernays;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1887-1888 - Sigmund Freud estuda o uso da hipnose. 1891 - Muda-se para Bergasse, 19, casa onde viverá 40 anos,mais tarde transformada em museu.•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1893-1894- 1895-Com Josef Breuer, o médico austríaco, confecciona os Estudos sobre a Histeria. Breuer cria um Método visando tratar a Histeria O Método Catártico (de Catarsis). CatarsisTermo antigo,cunhado por Aristóteles, preconizando limpezas simbólicas das emoções; termo também utilizado para os laxativos em medicina: - Os Catárticos. A História registra mais uma proposta&nbsp; para o alivio das tensões,das&nbsp; ansiedades, dos sentimentos e dos medos, regulada por leis orgânicas. E numa virada histórica, Freud constrói uma outra visão do ritmo do aparelho psíquico, e introduz um corte no conhecimento humano, corte epistemológico este, que introduz na Cultura a idéia da existência das Leis do Inconsciente •&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1896 - Usa o termo Psicanálise pela primeira vez 1899-1901 - Publica: A Interpretação dos Sonhos&nbsp; Inicia a análise de Dora, uma moça de 18 anos.1902 - Funda a Sociedade Psicológica das Quartas-feiras.•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1905 - Publica os trabalhos que modificarão para sempre o conceito de realidade. O conceito freudiano de Inconsciente traz para a cultura uma revolução, inclui o particular que decorre do funcionamento do INCONSCIENTE. 
A partir daí, há um corte epistemológico na ciência e na Arte, e os arquivos da cultura serão marcados pela idéia de que, além da apreensão do racional, existe a produção que chega diretamente do Inconsciente. Destacamos os seguintes textos:

· Três Ensaios sobre a Teoria da Sexualidade, 
· Os Chistes e Suas Relações com o Inconsciente
· Fragmentos da Análise de um Caso de Histeria•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  1909 - Visita os Estados Unidos, como conferencista convidado, para as comemorações do jubileu da  Clark University, em Wochester&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1910 - Funda a International Psycho-Analytical Association. 1921 - No Brasil, em São Paulo, Durval Marcondes se interessa pela Psicanálise&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1928 - Correspondência de Freud com o Prof. Durval Marcondes da USP-SP.•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  1938 - Quando a Áustria é anexada à Alemanha; a casa de Freud e a Associação Vienense de Psicanálise são vasculhadas.&nbsp; Ana Freud é presa e interrogada pela Gestapo.As irmãs de Freud morrem em campos de concentração &nbsp;Com a intervenção de William Bullitt, diplomata americano, e com o resgate pago por Marie Bonaparte, imigra para Londres, Inglaterra residindo em Maresfield Gardens 20; hoje Freud Museum of London. &nbsp;&nbsp; Conclui o texto “Moisés e o Monoteísmo”.1939Morre,em Londres. no dia&nbsp; 23 de setembro, lega para a humanidade o tratamento para a Saúde Mental que inclui o Inconsciente, atraindo seguidores ao longo das décadas seguintes.•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1956 
- Centenário de nascimento de FreudO psicanalista francês Jacques Lacan  retoma Freud e trabalha no seu Seminário sobre “As Psicoses”, a importância do resgate do conceito de Inconsciente e suas produções, trazendo novos avanços&nbsp; ao tratamento das psicoses