Calvário
Autor: Escola Bíblica - A Palavra na Vida | Publicado: 2013-04-15T17:44:00-07:00

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Calvário
ou Gólgota. Ambas as palavras, a primeira derivada do latim e a segunda do
aramaico, significam "a caveira" ou "o lugar da caveira", e
fazem referência ao lugar onde Cristo foi crucificado (Mt 27:33, Lc 23:33). Se
o chamaram "o lugar da caveira" por ser um local de execução (um
lugar onde havia caveiras) ou porque o lugar parecia com uma caveira, não se
sabe ainda hoje.

A
localização exata do calvário é atualmente desconhecida devido ao fato de Tito
ter destruído Jerusalém no ano 70 D.C. Durante uns 60 anos, a cidade permaneceu
em total ruína. Poucos cristãos regressaram para viver ali, e os que o fizeram,
certamente eram em menor número do que aqueles que fugiram da cidade e não
tiveram condições de reconhecer nenhum lugar em meio à devastação total.

Vários
lugares têm sido sugeridos como a provável localização da sepultura, mas só
dois deles são considerados com seriedade. Um é no interior da igreja do Santo
Sepulcro, e outro é o calvário de Gordon, com sua tumba do jardim.