EVASÃO ESCOLAR
Autor: Kely Sousa | Publicado: 2011-05-01T16:39:00-07:00

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EVASÃO ESCOLARComo manter todos na escolaÉ fácil culpar o aluno pelo abandono, mas o desafio de diminuir os índices de evasão exige que a escola repense suas práticas cotidianas                                                    
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Texto
Rodrigo Ratier Foto: Montagem Mariana Coan sobre foto Marco de Bari   Nenhum a menos: para atrair, a escola deve ser um local de acolhida e de aprendizadoImagine por um instante o momento mais agudo da aula mais difícil. Meia dúzia de alunos dormem nas últimas fileiras. Um trio troca mensagens de celular. Dois meninos se estapeiam. Uma turma discute sobre futebol. Nas primeiras carteiras, só um pequeno e compassivo grupo se esforça para prestar atenção naquilo que você, aos berros, tenta dizer. Nessas horas, um pensamento emerge: "Gostaria de ensinar apenas para os que querem aprender. Quem não está a fim que saia. Será melhor assim!" 

Não será. O desafio de ser professor exige educar todos, sem exceção. O Brasil, por enquanto, está perdendo essa batalha. É verdade que os índices de acesso à Educação avançaram nas últimas três décadas (97,6% das crianças e dos adolescentes entre 7 e 14 anos estão na escola). Mas os indicadores de permanência - a taxa de abandono, que mostra os que não concluíram o ano letivo, e a de evasão, que aponta os que não se matricularam no ano seguinte - não caminharam no mesmo ritmo. Hoje, de cada 100 estudantes que ingressam no Ensino Fundamental, apenas 36 concluem o Ensino Médio.