A América Colonial.
Autor: Thiago | Publicado: 2015-03-30T15:21:00-07:00


A América Portuguesa – Séculos XVI e XVII
- economia e sociedade.



1- O&nbsp;caráter
missionário&nbsp;da colonização→
Expansão da fé católica

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;. Atuação dos&nbsp;Jesuítas→ defesa contra a
escravização indiscriminada e exploração dos&nbsp;indígenas&nbsp;(em aldeamentos) pelos padres.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;. Mas, o escravo indígena existiu
largamente, principalmente no século XVI: a “guerra justa”→ contra os indígenas
que não se aldeavam e assim podiam ser escravizados.



2- A&nbsp;Escravidão
Africana:&nbsp;razões para sua
adoção

&nbsp;&nbsp;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plantation: Necessidade de mão
de obra→ pouca população portuguesa (além das terras disponíveis para estes
produzirem independentemente na América)

&nbsp;&nbsp;.
Posição da igreja contra a escravização indígena

&nbsp;&nbsp;.
Inserção dos comerciantes portugueses (ou “brasileiros”, “africanos” e outros
da Europa) no comércio de escravos.

&nbsp;&nbsp;.
Escravo: presentes em larga escala no reino. Escravidão também justificada pela
cristianização dos pagãos.

&nbsp;&nbsp;.&nbsp;As diferentes faces da escravidão→
da violência indiscriminada as relações de lealdade. As hierarquias dentro das
senzalas→ diferenças étnicas que permaneciam na América.



<!--[if mso & !supportInlineShapes & supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> SHAPE <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> \* MERGEFORMAT <![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:rect
 id="Retângulo_x0020_30" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" alt="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2533504385735257086#editor/target=post;postID=620894004960665477"
 style='width:24pt;height:24pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
 mso-left-percent:-10001;mso-top-percent:-10001;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
 mso-position-horizontal-relative:char;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
 mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-left-percent:-10001;mso-top-percent:-10001;
 v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" filled="f" stroked="f">
 
 
 
<![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75"
 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"
 filled="f" stroked="f">
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
<![endif]--><!--[if mso & !supportInlineShapes & supportFields]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:24pt;height:24pt'>
 
<![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagem_x0020_16"
 o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://www.anf.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o-do-castigo-da-chibata.-Jean-Baptiste-Debret.jpg"
 style='width:300pt;height:195.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
 <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Thiago\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg"
  o:title="Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o-do-castigo-da-chibata.-Jean-Baptiste-Debret"/>
<![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->





4- A&nbsp;União
Ibérica&nbsp;(1580-1640)→ Portugal
dominado pela Espanha.

4.1- Sem efeito o Tratado de Tordesilhas→
facilitação do avanço para o interior pelos portugueses, fortalecendo a prática
dos pecuaristas.

4.2- Inimigos da Espanha sobre as
possessões portuguesas→&nbsp;Invasão
holandesa&nbsp;na Bahia
(1624-1625), Pernambuco (1630-1654) principal área produtora de açúcar, e nas
possessões orientais e africanas.

4.3→ Holandeses em Pernambuco: protestantes→
a “liberdade religiosa”. As alianças com os indígenas. A “insurreição
Pernambucana”→ Guerra entre grupos portugueses, holandeses, indígenas e negros.

4.4→ O socorro das elites americanas às
praças africanas e a baixa iniciativa do reino português (pacto de não agressão
com a Holanda).

4.5 → A insatisfação dos colonos;

<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="Imagem_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="https://images-blogger-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets/proxy?url=http%3A%2F%2Ft3.gstatic.com%2Fimages%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcTKFfJo1J-j69g2bqhWkFtRMDw-6I6r34uhuj28ADpco8bU2mE6&amp;container=blogger&amp;gadget=a&amp;rewriteMime=image%2F*"
 style='width:84pt;height:84pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
 <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Thiago\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png"
  o:title="proxy?url=http%3A%2F%2Ft3.gstatic"/>
<![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->



<!--[if mso & !supportInlineShapes & supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> SHAPE <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> \* MERGEFORMAT <![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:rect
 id="Retângulo_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" alt="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2533504385735257086#editor/target=post;postID=620894004960665477"
 style='width:24pt;height:24pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
 mso-left-percent:-10001;mso-top-percent:-10001;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
 mso-position-horizontal-relative:char;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
 mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-left-percent:-10001;mso-top-percent:-10001;
 v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" filled="f" stroked="f">
 
 
 
<![endif]--><!--[if mso & !supportInlineShapes & supportFields]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:24pt;height:24pt'>
 
<![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagem_x0020_34"
 o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://mundoeducacao.com/upload/conteudo_legenda/b3cb9315c0623c03c17712b74fd2962d.jpg"
 style='width:300pt;height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
 <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Thiago\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg"
  o:title="b3cb9315c0623c03c17712b74fd2962d"/>
<![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->

A Insurreição Pernambucana -&nbsp;Pintura de Victor Meireles (1831-1903)



5-&nbsp;Formas
de interiorização da colonização→ a busca das “drogas do sertão”
(Amazônia), a pecuária e os bandeirantes (busca por indígenas e por minas).









A
colonização inglesa, francesa e holandesa (séculos XVI – XVII):

1- O caso francês:



a) Primeira potência a contestar o Tratado de Tordesilhas.



b) Tentativas de colonização no século XVI&nbsp;→&nbsp;frustradas.



c) Conquistas efetivas: século XVII&nbsp;→&nbsp;comércio com
indígenas na América do Norte / Caribe ex. Haiti→&nbsp;plantations.







2- O caso Holandês:



a) busca por áreas produtivas. Ex. a invasão a Pernambuco (séc. XVII)



b) colonização por Cias de Comércio (Índias Ocidentais/Orientais)



c) a conquista de ilhas caribenhas (século XVII)&nbsp;→&nbsp;açúcar







3- O caso Inglês:



a) Fins do século XVI: expedições ao Norte da América.



b) Ocupação de territórios americanos&nbsp;→&nbsp;séculos XVII e
XVIII



No norte:



Importante: São 13 colônias, independentes entre si.



Cias de comércio e doações para indivíduos particulares;



- Formas de ocupação diversas:



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- norte: migração de puritanos (calvinistas)&nbsp;→produção
mais familiar, muitas pequenas propriedades. Clima frio→&nbsp;sem&nbsp;&nbsp;gêneros
tropicais. Desenvolvimento dos comerciantes→&nbsp;o comércio triangular
com outras colônias 



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- Sul: Clima tropical&nbsp;→produtos
mais rentáveis. Grandes propriedades. Século XVII / XVII produção pela
‘servidão por contrato’, substituída pelo escravismo. →plantation



- a expansão das colônias para o Oeste por parte dos colonos



-&nbsp;Relações metrópole-colônia nas 13 colônias:&nbsp;capacidade
de Auto-Governo (Assembleias, relativo controle de administradores)


c) Século XVII – domínio sobre ilhas antilhanas. Ex. Jamaica→ plantation