Autor: Tais Ciuffo | Publicado: 2011-09-19T18:53:00-07:00


Demissão por Justa Causa


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Considerando que a demissão por justa
causa é a penalidade máxima trabalhista (porque existem, também, a advertência
e a suspensão), a justa causa deverá ser prevista na lei, pois poderíamos
aplicar a regra do Direito Penal e adaptá-la no Direito do Trabalho, no sentido
de que não haverá justa causa se não houver previsão na lei.





Consagrou-se na doutrina, todavia, a
utilização do termo justa causa como sinônimo de falta grave.



Tendo como elementos da demissão por
justa causa&nbsp; resumidamente: 



Subjetivos:

AUTORIA,
diz respeito à autoria da infração, que só restará configurada diante da
participação efetiva, na ação ou omissão, do empregado.

DOLO
ou CULPA, A conduta do empregado deve ser intencional (dolo) ou
culposa (negligência, imprudência ou imperícia).



Objetivos:
&nbsp;

TIPICIDADE,
A tipificação geral da justa causa está descrita no artigo 482, da CLT, mas,
há, também, na legislação esparsa e em outros artigos da CLT previsões
relativas à dispensa por justo motivo, mas, geralmente, nos mesmos termos
previstos no próprio artigo 482.



GRAVIDADE,Incide
na dosagem da pena imposta.



Efetivamente, para a aplicação da
penalidade máxima ao empregado, é necessário se observar os requisitos legais
previstos no artigo 482 da CLT, que deve ser avaliado conjuntamente em cada
caso concreto.&nbsp;&nbsp;