PRIMAVERA ÁRABE
Autor: Bruno Menezes | Publicado: 2011-10-25T10:34:00-07:00

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O último Domingo dia 23, pela primeira vez em sua história, a Tunísia foi as urnas escolher os seus representantes para uma Assembleia Constituinte. Esse fato chama a atenção por ser consequência da Primavera Árabe, movimento que teve inicio na própria Tunísia em dezembro do ano Passado que pretendia derrubar governos totalitários. &nbsp;Também vale destacar o grande envolvimento e participação dos jovens nessas manifestações, principalmente porque sua organização se deu por meio de redes sociais (Youtube, facebook, Twiter e etc.). &nbsp;Esses movimentos se espalharam no Mundo árabe e levou a deposição de alguns governantes, como exemplo: &nbsp;o Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, presidente da Tunísia; &nbsp;Hosni Mubarak, Presidente do Egito e levou a Líbia a uma guerra civil, com a participação da OTAN, que culminou com a deposição e morte de Muamar Kadafi. &nbsp;Entretanto, observa-se que as eleições de Domingo revelam que o Partido Islâmico Moderado (Ennahda) pode ter obtido 40% dos votos, isso significa que há uma grande chance da Tunísia continuar seguindo as Leis do Islã. Ainda, o Governo provisório da Líbia anunciou que o País continuará a ser uma República Islâmica, ou seja, seguirá os preceitos estabelecidos no Código Penal SHIRAH &nbsp;(A lei islâmica) e poderá rever inclusive algumas liberdades da época de Kadafi. &nbsp;No Egito, a eleição marcada para Novembro até o presente momento indica o favoritismo da Irmandade Muçulmana – grupo que defende a volta do Egito como República Islâmica. Portanto, sem fazer juízo de valor, mas observa-se que quase toda tentativa de estabelecimento de um regime democrático nos países mulçumanos, esbarra-se na capacidade que grupos islâmicos, por vezes radicais, possuem de seduzir eleitores - a exemplo do que ocorreu com os territórios Palestinos que levou a eleição do Hamas e gerou uma divisão interna o que dificulta bastante o processo de paz naquela região. &nbsp;Esses grupos reproduzem regimes totalitários contra os quais lutavam, ou seja, possivelmente está ocorrendo a substituição de uma ditadura por outra. Por fim, fica a questão: Esses movimentos lutavam de fato contra a Tirania e por Democracia? Ou são simplesmente grupos que se aproveitam da situação de vulnerabilidade econômica da população e sua recente capacidade de mobilização (Mídias Sociais) para lograrem êxito em atingir o Poder?&nbsp; &nbsp;