Por uma alfabetização integral
Autor: Adriane Lorenzon | Publicado: 2013-09-12T22:37:00-03:00

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&nbsp;(Arte: autoria desconhecida)



Antes, o que assustava intelectuais, alguns políticos e a
própria sociedade era a imagem de um analfabeto manchando a ponta dos dedos com
tinta para assinar um documento. Hoje, isso ainda surpreende, mas temos
evoluído e exigido um pouco mais de nós mesmos; agora, é de se apavorar também quando
encontramos um analfabeto funcional: indivíduo alfabetizado e que não consegue ligar
o texto às entrelinhas. 









Em setembro, no dia 8, é comemorado o Dia Internacional da
Alfabetização, para lembrar o significado de aprender a ler e escrever. Como
salientei, não é só isso. Ao juntarmos as letras numa palavra, numa frase, num
texto, precisamos fazer as devidas conexões com a vida concreta. Senão,
corremos o risco de o mundo enfraquecer em seu intento pela paz, pelo
desenvolvimento, na compreensão e autonomia dos povos.









De
acordo com a Unesco, atualmente, 84% da população mundial pode ler e escrever,
diferente dos 76% de 1990. Dados de 2009 apontam que 793 milhões de adultos
carecem de alfabetização básica – na maioria mulheres. E mais: 67 milhões de
crianças em idade escolar e 72 milhões de adolescentes não estão matriculados. Entenda,
a alfabetização é um direito humano, idêntico à liberdade, ao respeito, à
segurança... 









Nesse contexto, surpreendente mesmo é conhecer educadores
que se esmeram em uma prática educativa de alfabetização emocional. Não apenas
nos anos iniciais da educação básica, mas em toda sua vivência como professor e
ser humano que é. Tal projeto valoriza as emoções e os sentimentos do
indivíduo, isto é, suas subjetividades – complexas e distintas do pensamento exato
e compartimentado de até então.







Assim,
nas sociedades dos séculos XIX e XX não havia espaço para as incompletudes,
limitações e virtudes humanas. Com o século XXI a todo vapor, bit e
byte, somos forjados à cooperação, ao autoconhecimento, à compreensão, ao respeito
às diferenças... Desse modo, a alfabetização é o elemento propulsor desta grande
rede internacional em que a integração e o diálogo são imprescindíveis. Salve,
século XXI! (Adriane Lorenzon)