Conceito de família.
Autor: Rosângela | Publicado: 2011-11-15T04:11:00-08:00

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 <![endif]-->  Conceito de FamíliaA família representa um grupo social primário que influencia e é influenciado por outras pessoas e instituições. É um grupo de pessoas, ou um número de grupos domésticos ligados por descendência (demonstrada ou estipulada) a partir de um ancestral comum, matrimónio ou adoção. Nesse sentido o termo confunde-se com clã. Dentro de uma família existe sempre algum grau de parentesco. Membros de uma família costumam compartilhar do mesmo sobrenome, herdado dos ascendentes diretos. A família é unida por múltiplos laços capazes de manter os membros moralmente, materialmente e reciprocamente durante uma vida e durante as gerações.Estruturas familiaresA família assume uma estrutura característica. Por estrutura entende-se, “uma forma de organização ou disposição de um número de componentes que se inter-relacionam de maneira específica e recorrente” (WHALEY e WONG, 1989; p.&nbsp;21). Deste modo, a estrutura familiar compõe-se de um conjunto de indivíduos com condições e em posições, socialmente reconhecidas, e com uma interação regular e recorrente também ela, socialmente aprovada. Tipos de FamíliaFamília nuclear ou conjugal: (pai, mãe e filhos).Consiste em duas pessoas adultas (tradicionalmente uma mulher e um homem) e nos seus filhos, biológicos ou adotados, habitando num ambiente familiar comum. A estrutura nuclear tem uma grande capacidade de adaptação, reformulando a sua constituição, quando necessário.
Família Monoparental: (mãe e filhos, ou pai e filhos).As famílias formadas por um dos pais e seus descendentes organizam-se tanto pela vontade de assumir a paternidade ou a maternidade sem a participação do outro genitor, quanto por circunstâncias alheias à vontade humanas, entre as quais a morte, o divórcio e o abandono.Família Homoparental: (casal homossexual). As famílias homoparentais devem ser vistas como uma das formas possíveis de viver em sociedade, já que em nada diferem das ditas normais, pois todas são alicerçadas no afeto e no amor.Família Extendida: ( inclui avós, tios, primos, etc.). São unidades familiares maiores, geralmente compostas por combinações de famílias nucleares.
Família: Disponível em: http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia