AULA DO DIA 11/09/2012
Autor: DR4AB34 | Publicado: 2012-09-13T20:13:00-07:00

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Teoria Geral das Obrigações 



Sobre os Princípios



5.1)PrincÍpio da Eticidade/boa-fé;

5.2) Princípio da Sociabilidade/função
social;

5.3) Princípio da Operabilidade:&nbsp;

&nbsp;--&gt; Concessão de maiores poderes aos magistrados.

--&gt; Visão equilíbrio das relações obrigacionais, para combater as
desigualdades e injustiças. Ex: Art. 944 CC.



5.4) Princípio da Autonomia privada.

--&gt; Distinção entre autonomia
privada e autonomia da vontade.

--&gt; A.P. Poder de criar normas para
si, possibilidade de decisões individuais com a força normativa.

--&gt; A. V. é o livre agir do sujeito
ligando- se a sua vontade interna e psíquica. Confere o poder ao individuo para
determinar o conteúdo das obrigações que pretende assumir.

5.4.10 Limitações a autonomia privada.

--&gt; Quando as atividades
individuais e coletivas de direito privado ultrapassam seus interesses, surge a
intervenção do Estado, devido sua importância no âmbito social.

--&gt; Limitação da liberdade de
contratar e diminuição da autonomia privada.

--&gt; Privação de certas Clausulas,
extinção de outras. “Função Social”.



&nbsp;6) Resenha histórica do Direito das Obrigações.

--&gt; Fase histórica Pré-Romana – não
havia direito obrigacional, e as relações eram baseadas na hostilidade e
desconfiança.

--&gt; O primeiro passo das relações obrigacionais
ocorreu nas negociações e comércio entre pessoas “escambo” com intenção de sobrevivência.

--&gt; Durante essa fase o devedor
respondia com o próprio corpo pela obrigação.

--&gt; O credor tinha poder sobre o
devedor.

--&gt; O devedor era reduzido a condição
de escravo e seu corpo, as vezes, partido e dividido entre os credores.

--&gt; Ocorre uma evolução no campo do
Direito Obrigacional, através da lei Poete Lia, 428, Roma.

--&gt; Devedor já não respondia como
corpo, e sim com seu patrimônio.

--&gt; Durante a idade média
predominou o cristianismo, época que passou sem muita utilidade para as obrigações.

--&gt; Nessa época, os contratos se
resumiram em obrigações para as Igrejas e Mosteiros.

--&gt; Com as ideias de Aristóteles
abre-se espaço para a ciência, indicando a época do Direito Moderno, sem as imposições
da Igreja (Direito Moderno).

--&gt; Fruto da Revolução Francesa, o código
de Napoleão trouxe o individualismo absoluto marcado pela época.

--&gt; As partes tinham liberdade de
contratar e o contrato fazia lei entre as partes (pacta sunt servanda).

--&gt; O Código Civil de 1916 sofreu
grande influência do Código de Napoleão.

--&gt; O Código de 2002 revisou o desequilíbrio
e má-fé, função social. Art. 5º LXVI, CF.