Lei Nº 12.736, de 30 de novembro de 2012. (BREVES COMENTÁRIOS)
Autor: Rafael Ferrari | Publicado: 2012-12-17T15:10:00-02:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em
30 de novembro de 2012 foi sancionada a lei nº 12.736, que dá nova redação ao
art. 387 do Código de Processo Penal. E a partir desse dispositivo legal a detração
será considerada pelo juiz que proferir sentença condenatória.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O referido dispositivo legal ainda
acrescentou ao artigo 387 do Código de Processo Penal os parágrafos 1º e 2º ampliando
medidas a serem tomadas pelo juiz ao proferir a sentença penal condenatória.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O § único do referido artigo agora
está escrito como § 1º, &nbsp;o qual manteve a
mesma redação.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grande mudança
está contida no § 2o,&nbsp;onde está expresso que para a
fixação do regime inicial de cumprimento de pena privativa de liberdade será
computado o tempo de prisão provisória, de prisão administrativa ou de
internação, no Brasil ou no estrangeiro.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trata-se de uma
nova aplicação para o instituto da detração. Lembrando que detração é prevista
no artigo 42 do código penal:



Art. 42 - Computam-se, na pena privativa de liberdade e na medida
de segurança, o tempo de prisão provisória, no Brasil ou no estrangeiro, o de
prisão administrativa e o de internação em qualquer dos estabelecimentos
referidos no artigo anterior. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Todavia, conforme
redação do art. 66, inciso III, alínea c, da lei 7.210 (LEP), era de competência
do juízo da execução decidir sobre a possibilidade de aplicação do instituto da
detração .



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mas conforme o
novo dispositivo legal o juízo da aplicação da sentença condenatória computará
o tempo que a pessoa cumpriu prisão provisória, prisão administrativa ou
internação, no Brasil ou no estrangeiro, para fixar o regime inicial de pena.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ou seja, conforme
seja descontado esse tempo na aplicação da pena privativa de liberdade fixada em sentença, o regime
inicial de cumprimento poderá ser mais brando. Este é um benefício inserido no
ordenamento jurídico aos cidadãos que vierem a ser condenados por prática de
crime e já cumpriram tempo de pena privativa de liberdade referente à infração
julgada antes de ser declarada a sentença.



REFERÊNCIAS



______. Decreto-lei nº 2.848 de 07 de dezembro
de 1940. Institui o Código Penal.

______. Decreto-lei nº 3.689 de 03 de outubro
de 1941. Institui o Código de Processo Penal.

______.
Lei nº 12.736 de 30 de novembro de 2012. Dá nova redação ao art. 387 do
Decreto-Lei no 3.689, de 3 de outubro de 1941 - Código de Processo Penal, para
a detração ser considerada pelo juiz que proferir sentença condenatória

______.
Lei nº 7.210 de 11 de julho de 1.984. Institui a Lei de Execução Penal