Sim, Vossa Mercê era uma forma de tratamento. Confira a história!
Autor: Daniela | Publicado: 2013-11-08T18:32:00-02:00

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Segundo o livro "O
português da gente: a língua que estudamos a língua que falamos", de
Rodolfo Ilari e Renato Basso, entre os séculos XVI e XVII, a forma "você" cumpriu uma das principais etapas do
processo pelo qual passou de expressão de tratamento a pronome. Atualmente,
usamos&nbsp; com maior frequência a palavra "você"
quando nos referimos a segunda pessoa do discurso, há neste caso, uma relação
que requer certa intimidade com o interlocutor, seja pelo contexto, afetividade
ou intenção comunicativa. Ao contrário, empregamos outros pronomes.

Ilari e Basso nos apresentam
uma visão bastante peculiar da origem deste vocábulo, eles relatam que este
teve origem da expressão de tratamento "Vossa Mercê", a qual era
empregada exclusivamente ao rei no período que equivale ao século XIV. Da
metade do século XV em diante, a expressão desaparece progressivamente nessa
função e torna-se corrente entre os fidalgos, pessoas nobres daquela época. No século XVI, já reduzida a "você",
cai&nbsp; na boca do povo, fixando-se como pronome.

E quem pensava que a história
havia chegado ao final está enganado, pois, mesmo chegando à forma de tratamento
como a conhecemos, há mudanças em sua forma que vale a pena ressaltar. Temos a
utilização da palavra como “ocê”, que é caracterizada de um falar próprio de
pessoas de determinadas regiões do Brasil, no caso o caipira. Tem-se também “cê”,
que é usada na oralidade, e, por fim, “vc”. Este é aplicado na escrita por usuários
da linguagem eletrônica, internetês, termo utilizado modernamente. 

Essas últimas formas acima
descritas são julgadas pelos gramáticos como elementos fora da língua padrão do português brasileiro. Sendo usadas em determinados contextos e apresentadas aos
alunos para que possam identificá-las, analisá-las e aplicá-las conforme sua
intenção comunicativa, o que se denomina modernamente de competência
linguística.

Veja o que o livro didático de William Roberto Cereja e Thereza Cochar Magalhães diz em relação ao tema:



Imagem retirada do livro: Português Linguagens-6ano, p. 191.


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