76) Curiosidades: Hemisfério Sul
Autor: Rubens Bordini | Publicado: 2014-10-22T13:26:00-02:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Na
Europa dos séculos 14,15 e 16, quando se começou a navegar pelo Atlântico do
norte para o sul, em direção ao Equador, verificou-se que o clima tornava-se
mais quente à medida que se aproximavam do Equador e que nessa região o calor
era tão elevado que, acreditava-se, se prosseguissem mais ao sul essas regiões
tornavam-se inabitáveis por seres humanos devido ao calor, pois acredita-se que
seriam “tórridas”, habitadas somente por seres monstruosos, canibais, uns com
cabeça de cachorro, outros sem cabeça e com boca e olhos no ventre, tais como
os desenhavam alguns escribas da época, baseados na crença popular.



Somente
quando alguns navegadores mais corajosos, tais como Marco Polo e outros,
arriscaram-se a transpor o Equador e navegar para o sul, é que ficou-se sabendo
que a Terra era habitável no hemisfério sul, que a temperatura caía à medida
que avançavam para o sul, e que os seres monstruosos não existiam.