REINO FRANCO e FEUDALISMO
Autor: Prof. Alex | Publicado: 2013-09-23T16:52:00-03:00

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REINO FRANCO&nbsp; - pág. 13

Um dos grande reis do reino
Franco, &nbsp;Clóvis foi o responsável pela
criação de um unidade política entre os pequenos reinos vizinhos estabeleceu
alianças com a Igreja. Assim ambos sairam beneficiados, pois ambos ganharam
força perante a população ou como um governo com base religiosa ou como uma Igreja
que tem o apoio do governo.

No período áureo do Reino Franco,
a Igreja se organizou , vários concílio foram realizados para determinar suas
ações perante a população, um deles foi o Concílio de Niceia que promulgou a
santíssima trindade como um dogma, elimininando a ideia que Jesus era inferior
a Deus. A Igreja começou a regular os casamentos impondo normas aos casais.

No ramo político Carlos Magno, o
grande rei Franco, formou o Império Carolíngio, tentando formar um novo Império
Romano, conseguiu diversos êxitos em suas conquistas territoriais e iniciou um
processo que seria a principal característca do sistema feudal, o costume de
doar terras aos guerreiros em troca de fidelidade, esta ação dava mais garantia
de segurança ao rei, porém, ele se tornava refém da sua proteção, já que os
guerreiros que agora eram nobres que ofereciam diretamente sua proteção.

A morte de Carlos Magno, abalou o
reino Franco, pois seus herdeiros entraram em conflito que resultou no Tratado
de Verdum que dividiu o Império em 3 partes, com isso o poder foi
descentralizado e a figura dos reis começou a ficar enfraquecida.

FEUDALISMO – PÁG. 17, 18&nbsp; E 19

A prática de doar terras (Feudos)
era conhecida como Comitatus Beneficium , o rei doava a terra em troca de
proteção. Ele se tornava assim um suserano, enquanto o recebedor um vassalo,
porém o suserano perdia também status político naquela região, fragmentando
assim o poder político entre os nobres. A entrega do lote de terras era
realizada na Igreja como o dia da Homenagem, neste dia um vínculo entre
suserano e vassalo estava feito e não poderia ser cancelado.

Afim de ganhar muitos lotes de
terras, os feudos,&nbsp; vários homens
começaram&nbsp; a dedicar-se a guerra e aos
torneios e assim se tornarem grandes cavaleiros. A Igreja criou um código de
conduta para amenizar suas conquistas e passou a coordenar a cerimônia de
consagração.

Como feudalismo, a principal
riqueza vem a ser a terra, era ela que assegurava poder político e econômico.





 

  
  
   

    
    
    
ESQUEMA SUSERANIA
    –VASSALAGEM

REI – SUSERANO

NOBRES – SUSERANOS, MAS VASSALOS DO REI

NOBRES - VASSALOS


   

&nbsp;
 

Classes Socias: 


Clero: Membros da Igreja

Nobres : Donos de Terras

Camponeses: Servos –
Trabalhadores

IMPOSTOS: PRODUTOS PRODUZIDOS NA TERRA

QUEM PAGA? SOMENTE CAMPONESES

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