"Hoje eu tô com a Gota! Aliás com o CHUMBO!"
Autor: Josafary Campelo, Gabriella Albuquerque | Publicado: 2012-09-03T22:12:00-07:00

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Todo mundo já ouviu a expressão "Hoje eu
tô com a gota!" vinda de alguém que está estressado e com raiva. Mas,
será que essa expressão tem relação com a doença 'gota' e com a QUÍMICA?



A gota é uma doença causada pelo acúmulo de ácido úrico no organismo. Registros históricos relatam que
no Império Romano, muitos dos nobres sofreram com essa doença e chegam até a
dizer, que o envenenamento por chumbo pode ter sido uma das causas da queda do
Império. "- HÃ?! CHUMBO?" Isso mesmo, o saturnismo
(intoxicação por chumbo) era causado porque, nas festas realizadas pela
nobreza, o vinho era fervido em recipientes revestidos com chumbo ou por ligas
formadas por esse metal pesado, essa fervura visava tornar o vinho mais
adocicado&nbsp; e aumentar o tempo de conservação, pois liberava íons chumbo
havendo a formação de acetato de chumbo, que inibia o desenvolvimento de
microorganismos no vinho.







Sim, voltando, o que a expressão "Hoje eu
tô com a Gota!" tem a ver com a doença gota e com o saturnismo? A gota
e o Saturnismo são doenças bem próximas, pois ambas levam à retenção de ácido
úrico nos rins causando dor de cabeça, febre, cólica e constipação intestinal,
dores articulares, anemia, insanidade mental, agressividade (daí vem a
expressão!), alucinações, paralisias, cegueira, perda da fala e até mesmo a
morte!