CUBA!
Autor: Fausto | Publicado: 2016-11-28T09:30:00-08:00

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No dia 26 de novembro de 1956, o iate Granma, com
capacidade para 25 pessoas, partiu do México e efetuou uma travessia de dois
mil quilômetros até Cuba, transportando 82 homens, além de 2 canhões, 35 fuzis
com mira telescópica, 55 fuzis de assalto, 3 metralhadoras, 50 pistolas, munições
e mantimentos.&nbsp;



&nbsp;&nbsp; Tudo se perdeu na chegada à ilha. Enfrentando
tempestades e sendo atacados pelas tropas de Fulgêncio Batista, escaparam
somente 16 guerrilheiros, entre eles, Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Camilo
Cienfuegos e Raúl Castro. Iniciava-se a revolução cubana com um punhado de
homens quase desarmados e sem mantimentos. Refugiaram-se na Sierra Maestra e
ali começou a luta com o apoio do Movimento 26 de Julho (mais tarde Partido
Comunista Cubano) e, principalmente, do povo cubano. Em 1959 a revolução cubana
foi vitoriosa.&nbsp;



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 60 anos depois, Fidel Castro inicia uma jornada
para a revolução da eternidade. Cuba fica órfã daquele que conseguiu
restituir-lhe a dignidade. A partir de 1959, Cuba teve quatro presidentes da
República: Manuel Urrutia, de janeiro de 1959 a julho de 1959; Osvaldo
Dorticós, de julho de 1959 a 1975; Fidel Castro, de 1976 a 2006 e Raúl Castro,
desde 2006.&nbsp;



&nbsp;&nbsp; Antes da revolução, Cuba era o paraíso das
multinacionais, dos empresários e banqueiros. Lembrava o Brasil de hoje: o
quintal favorito dos Estados Unidos. Após a revolução, paulatinamente o povo
foi readquirindo os seus direitos. Fez-se a reforma agrária e a reforma urbana,
o sistema de ensino é gratuito desde o primeiro ano e até a formação universitária;
a saúde é gratuita em todos os postos e hospitais; todos têm emprego e moradia,
o nível de alfabetização é o maior das Américas, restando somente 4% de
analfabetos.&nbsp;



&nbsp; A Cuba de Fidel ajudou os movimentos
independentistas não só na América Latina, como na África, notadamente Angola e
Moçambique. Certa vez, perguntado por um jornalista estrangeiro sobre quais
eram as riquezas de Cuba, Fidel respondeu que a principal riqueza cubana é o
seu povo.&nbsp;



&nbsp;&nbsp; Médicos cubanos estão em todos os lugares do mundo,
a medicina de Cuba provavelmente seja a mais respeitada do mundo. Foi o
primeiro país a descobrir a vacina contra a hepatite C e contra o câncer de
pulmão; o primeiro país a bloquear o HIV, através de vacinas que imunizam filhos
de portadores da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida. &nbsp;



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cuba é uma potência em todos os esportes, com a
exceção, talvez do futebol: os cubanos preferem jogar xadrez. Cuba
desenvolveu-se em todos os setores, não somente na ciência, na educação e nos
esportes. As artes, em Cuba, são uma referência para aqueles que desejam luz,
mais luz. Apesar do bloqueio econômico promovido pelos invejosos países
capitalistas, Cuba é livre. Morreu Fidel, viva Cuba!