Os mistérios da Ilha de Páscoa
Autor: André Cadmo | Publicado: 2012-09-10T19:21:00-07:00




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Situada a 3700 quilômetros da costa do Chile, a Ilha de
Páscoa guarda em si um dos mais curiosos mistérios de toda a humanidade. Por
volta do ano 1000, um grupo de polinésios realizou a ocupação desse território
e deu a ele o nome de Rapa Nui.









&nbsp;Sem muitos recursos disponíveis, os polinésios
utilizaram de seus conhecimentos de navegação para buscar os seus familiares e
exemplares de plantas que viabilizariam a vida nessa pequena ilha de 165
quilômetros quadrados.







Só esse processo de ocupação já nos revela um evento de
grande dimensão ligada à complexidade dos povos que povoaram a ilha. Contudo, o
mais instigante feito girava em torno da fabricação e do transporte dos
“moais”. Os moais são enormes estátuas, fabricadas nas proximidades do vulcão
Rano Raraku, que ostentam quatro metros e cerca de quatorze toneladas. Ainda
hoje, não se sabe a função que essas enormes estruturas tinham para os
habitantes locais.





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Além do significado desconhecido, diversos cientistas,
geólogos, matemáticos e engenheiros se indagam como, naquela época, a população
da ilha realizou o transporte das 887 estátuas que aparecem espalhadas ao longo
da ilha. Há muito tempo, uma primeira hipótese dizia que os polinésios
consumiram grande parte das árvores locais para estabelecer o deslocamento dos
moais. Tal explicação se assenta na visível falta de árvores que a ilha de
Páscoa apresenta.



















No entanto, apesar de lógica, essa hipótese foi seriamente
abalada quando, em 1993, uma empresa do Japão resolveu reerguer quinze moais
que tinham sido derrubados por um maremoto ocorrido na década de 1960.
Inicialmente, as técnicas e máquinas utilizadas para a execução do projeto
estipulavam um prazo de apenas quatro meses para que tudo fosse resolvido.













&nbsp;Ao longo de sua execução, os participantes dessa restauração
se frustraram ao ver que os cálculos, máquinas ultramodernas e guindastes
estariam longe de cumprir a tarefa em tão curto espaço de tempo. No fim das
contas, todo o trabalho foi concluído três anos mais tarde, em 1996. Desse
modo, o mistério dos moais ainda se mantém incólume, tal como as faces
esculpidas naquelas pedras vulcânicas.




Hoje vivem 2000 pessoas na ilha, mas nunca houve mais de 4000, e se isso for verdade, não há solução para o mistério da ilha de Páscoa. Pois se 70% da população da ilha eram mulheres, crianças e velhos, e se parte dos homens da ilha atuavam na agricultura de subsistência, pouco menos de 600 homens não poderiam jamais ter esculpido um número tão grande de pedras sendo que cada um dos colossos mede mais de 20 metros e pesa até 400 toneladas  




A maioria dessas figuras tem apenas uma parte de seu tamanho ao nível do chão e para saber seu real tamanho é preciso cavar muito. Todas tem a mesma aparência séria e carrancuda e mesma expressão e linhas. Muitos dos moradores da Ilha dizem que estas estátuas têm um poder ancestral muito grande, e que podem ser a representação de possíveis visitantes extraterrenos, os quais deixaram sua representação na Terra em forma de estátuas. 




Outro ponto curioso que todas elas se põem numa forma intrigante olhando ao horizonte, algumas pessoas falam de seu grande poder astronômico, pois estudos comprovam que elas não olham ao horizonte e sim para as fazes da lua.