Confira as principais recomendações de exames indicados para as mulheres.
Autor: Leonora Costa | Publicado: 2012-03-09T14:17:00-08:00

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Papanicolau: independente
do histórico sexual da paciente, o exame deve ser realizado regularmente para prevenção
do câncer do colo do útero. Segundo o Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), em
2012 devem surgir mais de 17 mil novos casos da doença. Após os 30 anos, a
maior frequência de miomas e de outras doenças relacionadas ao útero e aos
ovários pode levar o médico ginecologista a solicitar também a ultrassonografia
transvaginal.

Mamografia: trata-se de um exame mais recomendado para
diagnóstico precoce do câncer de mama. Deve ser realizado anualmente por
mulheres acima de 40 anos. Se houver histórico de câncer de mama na família,
podem começar a realizar exames preventivos mesmo antes dos 35 anos.

Glicemia em Jejum:
trata-se de um exame de sangue para analisar a taxa de açúcar no sangue é
possível diagnosticar portadores de diabetes, doença crônica.

&nbsp;Controle da Tireoide:
depois dos 30 anos, as mulheres têm três vezes mais chances de desenvolver
distúrbios da tireoide, principalmente o hipotireoidismo. A doença pode ser diagnosticada
por um simples exame de sangue, onde&nbsp; são
realizadas as dosagens dos hormônios tireoidianos T3,T4 e TSH.

Densitometria
Óssea: depois dos 50 anos ou ainda mais cedo, dependendo do histórico
familiar, é recomendável fazer o&nbsp; exame
de densiometria óssea a cada dois anos para se prevenir a Osteoporose.

Colesterol e Triglicerídeos:
exame de sangue para checagem das taxas de colesterol e triglice´rdeos deve ser
anual, a fim de contribuir para a prevenção do infarto. Segundo dados as
doenças do coração faz 300mil vítimas ao ano sendo metade mulheres.

Eletrocardiograma:
para quem não tem histórico familiar, pode começar a fazer parte da batera de
exames anuais.

Teste Ergométrico:
também chamado de teste de esteira, esse tipo de eletrocardiograma é utilizado
como rastreador de alterações do ritmo cardíaco durante o esforço físico.

Ecodopplercardiograma:
trata-se de um exame de ultrassom do coração que permite checar a anatomia do
órgão.