Los "Heteros"
Autor: Prof. Élica Julianne | Publicado: 2011-05-17T15:18:00-07:00

Quando estudamos a língua espanhola é normal acharmos que ela é muito parecida com o português, isso acontece por que cerca de 90% das palavras da língua espanhola são iguais ou semelhantes ao português. Essa idéia começa a mudar quando nos deparamos com algumas palavras que fogem à regra. Aqui vocês vão aprender três grupos de palavras desse tipo.

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Heterosemánticos: São palavras muito semelhantes na grafia e na pronúncia, mas possuem significados diferentes. São conhecidos como falsos cognatos ou falsos amigos. 

      ESPAÑOL      PORTUGUES      ESPAÑOL      PORTUGUES  
      Acordar      Lembrar      No      Não  
      Acera      Calçada      Cartón      Papelão  
      Apellido      Sobrenome      Cena      Jantar  
      Alejar      Distanciar       Clase      Turma  
      Anécdota      Fato passado      Cola      Fila  
      Aposentar      Hospedar      Copo      Vaso  
      Aula      Classe/ sala   de aula      Crianza      Criação  
      Ano      Ânus      Embrujo      Feitiço  
      Boa      Cobra jibóia      Enderezar      Endireitar  
      Boato      Pompa/ luxo      Engrazado      Engraxado  
      Bolso      Bolsa      Escritorio      Escrivaninha  
      Beca      Bolsa de   estudos      Esposas      Algemas  
      Botequim      Caixa de 1º   socorros      Experto      Especialista  
      Borrar      Apagar      Flaco      Magro  
      Brincar      Pular / Saltar      Faro      Farol  
      Camada      Capa      Fechar      Colocar data  
      Capricho      Atenção/ Ordem      Gallo      Galo  
      Carpeta      Pasta de   papéis      Guitarra      Violão  
      Carroza      Carruagem      Jornal      Salário diário  
      Lograr      Conseguir      Lienzo      Tela de pintor  
      Oficina      Escritório      Oso      Urso (animal)  
      Papelón      Ridículo      Pasar      Acontecer  
      Pegar      Bater / dar   uma surra      Pipa      Cachimbo  
      Polvo      Pó      Prejuicio      Preconceito  
      Presunto      Pressuposto      Recorrer      Percorrer  
      Risco       Penhasco      Salada      Salgada  
      Sitio      Lugar      Suceso      Sucessão de   fatos  
      Tapa      Aperitivo      Taller      Oficina  
      Tapete      Pano de mesa      Tienda      Loja  
      Torpe      Tonto / lerdo      Traído      Trazido   
      Vaso      Copo      Zurdo      Tamanco  

Heterogenéricos:&nbsp; São palavras que do português para o espanhol mudam de gênero. As vezes não há semelhança na escrita nem na pronúncia mas quando são traduzidas sofrem essa mudança.  
      ESPAÑOL      PORTUGUES      ESPAÑOL      PORTUGUES  
      La&nbsp; costumbre      O   costume      El   carruage      A   carruagem  
      La   leche      O   leite      El   agua      A   agua  
      La   sangre      O   sangue      El   color      A cor  
      La   nariz      O   nariz      El   coraje      A   coragem  
      La&nbsp; sonrisa      O   sorriso      El   origen      A   origen  
      La&nbsp; miel      O mel      El   Miercoles      A   quarta feira  
      La   labor      O   labor / o trabalho      El   arbol      A   árvore  

Heterotónicos: São palavras que mesmo sendo semelhantes na escrita e significado, se distinguem na sílaba tônica. As vezes há uma diferença na acentuação gráfica, algumas palavras ganham acento e outras perdem.&nbsp; 

      ESPAÑOL      PORTUGUES      ESPAÑOL      PORTUGUES  
      Academia      Academía      Policía      Policial  
      Atmósfera      Atmosfera      Alguien      Alguém  
      Democracia      Democracía       Síntoma      Sintoma  
      Héroe      Herói      Cerebro      Cérebro  
      Nivel      Nível      Alcohol      Álcool  
  Esse material foi postado para atender aos pedidos de alguns alunos do 1º ano. Espero ter ajudado.
continuem enviando por e-mail suas dúvidas, ajudarei sempre que possível.

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