Autor: Anatomia e UTI | Publicado: 2015-02-23T11:03:00-08:00

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Neurociência









A neurociência é o
estudo da realização física do processo de informação no sistema nervoso humano
animal&nbsp;e humano. O estudo
da neurociência engloba três áreas principais:
a neurofisiologia, a neuroanatomia e neuropsicologia.



A
neurofisiologia é o estudo das funções do
sistema nervoso.
Ela utiliza eletrodos
para estimular e gravar a reação das células nervosas ou de área maiores do cérebro.
Ocasionalmente, separaram as
conexões nervosas para avaliar os resultados.



A
neuroanatomia é o estudo da estrutura do sistema
nervoso, em nível
microscópico e macroscópico.
Os neuroanatomistas dissecam o cérebro,
a coluna vertebral e
os nervos periféricos fora dessa estrutura.



A
neuropsicologia é o estudo da
relação entre as funções neurais
e psicológicas.
A principal pergunta da neuropsicologia é
qual área específica do cérebro controla&nbsp;ou media
as funções psicológicas. O principal método
de estudo usado pelos neuropsicólogos
é o estudo do comportamento ou mudanças cognitivas que acompanham lesões em partes específicas do cérebro. Estudos experimentais com indivíduos normais também são comuns.