DIVERSIDADE DAS COMUNIDADES NEGRAS RURAIS DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO.
Autor: Antonio Moura | Publicado: 2014-03-09T04:20:00-07:00

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ALGUMAS
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A CRIAÇÃO DE ANIMAIS EM COMUNIDADES NEGRAS RURAIS
DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO.





Antônio Eustáquio de Moura, Teófilo
Mendes da Silva; Rosária Leite da Costa; e Léia Rosa Barros, voluntaria do
Projeto de Pesquisa “ Levantamento das Comunidades Negras Rurais dos municípios
de Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Poconé, Barra do Bugres e Cáceres”/FAPEMAT,
UNEMAT.&nbsp;&nbsp; 

Tel 65 . 92013897&nbsp;&nbsp; eustaquiodemoura@yahoo.com.br.


Trabalho apresentado no REMTEA em
2010



Os quilombolas criam suínos, aves, bovinos
e eqüinos.&nbsp; As aves e os porcos são
criados soltos nos terreiros das casas, sendo que os porcos, as vezes, ficam
presos em mangueiros e chiqueiros. As aves e suínos não têm raças definidas e
são criados visando o consumo familiar, e raramente são comercializados.&nbsp; Normalmente não são utilizados insumos
externos para cuidados sanitários e alimentação destes animais que são
alimentados e cuidados com produtos da própria unidade familiar.&nbsp; Os bovinos, geralmente azebuados, e os
eqüinos, sem raça definida. são criados soltos no cerrado e nas pastagens
naturais, e em alguns casos nas pequenas pastagens artificiais de braquiaria
que começaram a ser formadas. &nbsp;O número
de cabeças de bovinos por grupos familiares é reduzido, havendo casos de
famílias que não possuem nenhum animal.&nbsp;
Os bovinos são utilizados para produção de leite, utilizado pelas famílias,
e para a produção de bezerros.&nbsp; Os
eqüinos são utilizados como montaria e tração de charretes (não se utiliza tração
animal nas roças). &nbsp;A mão de obra
utilizada para a criação de aves e suínos é feminina e infantil, sendo
masculina, jovem ou adulta, para criação de bovinos e eqüinos.