Direto do Plenário: STF analisa de embargos sobre demarcação de Raposa Serra do Sol
Autor: Kerlley Diane Santos | Publicado: 2013-10-23T17:38:00-03:00


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O Plenário do STF
julga, neste momento, embargos de declaração na Petição (Pet) 3388, que
confirmou a demarcação contínua da Terra Indígena Raposa Serra do Sol. O
relator do processo é o ministro Luís Roberto Barroso.



Foram apresentados
sete embargos declaratórios, dos quais seis já foram julgados. Após o intervalo,
a sessão será retomada com o exame do último dos embargos, interpostos pelas
comunidades indígenas, que trata da permissão para exploração de garimpo.



Nos seis recursos
examinados até o momento, o Plenário esclareceu que pessoas miscigenadas ou não
índios que vivam maritalmente com índios podem permanecer em Raposa Serra do
Sol, e caberá à comunidade decidir sobre a permanência de missionários e
autoridades religiosas na reserva, assim como templos não indígenas. As escolas
estaduais e municipais instaladas na área da reserva devem continuar
funcionando, desde que respeitem normas federais sobre educação de índios.
Outro ponto esclarecido é o de que os índios não podem exercer poder de polícia
nem inviabilizar a passagem de não índios nas rodovias que cortam a reserva.



As ações pendentes
envolvendo portadores de título de propriedade na reserva deverão observar,
como coisa julgada, a decisão do STF na Pet 3388.



Quanto à posse de
fazendas desocupadas, as disputas devem ser resolvidas pela comunidade, com
auxílio da Fundação Nacional do Índio (Funai), do Ministério Público (MP) e do
Poder Judiciário.



Seguindo o voto do
relator, a maioria do Plenário decidiu que a decisão no caso Raposa Serra do
Sol não vincula juízes e tribunais quando do exame de outras causas relativas a
outras terras indígenas.



Fonte: STF