Um pouco de História das Missões
Autor: Charlie Tecchio | Publicado: 2011-09-08T21:12:00-07:00

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Lá atrás no tempo, entre os seculos XVII e XVIII, Índios e Jesuítas protagonizaram um dos feitos mais importantes da humanidade. Nesse período, formam implantados no sul da América, nas fronteiras dos impérios coloniais de Portugal e Espanha, as Missões Jesuítico-Guarani. Quase 30 reduções foram fundadas em território hoje pertencente ao Brasil, Argentina, Paraguai e Uruguai. Durante um século e meio, cerca de 150 mil índios seguiram os princípios humanísticos e cultivaram o verdadeiro espirito da coletividade. As leis eram determinadas pela união e pelo cumprimento de suas obrigações, além da arte que registraria a saga desse diversificado universo. A fusão das culturas guarani e europeia deu origem a uma sociedade que surpreenderia um mundo com seu sistema social cooperativo e com seu alto nível de desenvolvimento cultural e tecnológico. Durante o seu apogeu, a sociedade missioneira foi alvo das politicas expansionistas das cortes ibéricas e teve seu final decretado com a Guerra Guaranitica e a expulsão dos jesuítas das colônias de Portugal e Espanha no mundo (1767/68). Após esse período histórico, houve um novo processo de ocupação do território onde no século XIX os primeiros imigrantes europeus, principalmente italianos europeus vieram habitar a região, que hoje é caracterizada pela diversidade cultural dos distintos grupos étnicos formadores do Missioneiros.