Professora Vera 5º E
Autor: Profi Edna | Publicado: 2012-11-12T12:08:00-08:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Origem do Natal e o significado
da comemoração

O Natal é
uma data em que comemoramos o nascimento de Jesus Cristo. Na antiguidade, o
Natal era comemorado em várias datas diferentes, pois não se sabia com exatidão
a data do nascimento de Jesus. Foi somente no século IV que o 25 de dezembro
foi estabelecido como data oficial de comemoração. Na Roma Antiga, o 25 de
dezembro era a data em que os romanos comemoravam o início do inverno.
Portanto, acredita-se que haja uma relação deste fato com a oficialização da
comemoração do Natal. 

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pois este
foi o tempo que levou para os três reis Magos chegarem até a cidade de Belém e
entregarem os presentes (ouro, mirra e incenso) ao menino Jesus. Atualmente, as
pessoas costumam montar as árvores e outras decorações natalinas no começo de
dezembro e desmontá-las até 12 dias após o Natal.



Do ponto
de vista cronológico, o Natal é uma data de grande importância para o Ocidente,
pois marca o ano 1 da nossa História.



A Árvore
de Natal e o Presépio<!--[if gte mso 9]>
 
  
  
 
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Em quase
todos os países do mundo, as pessoas montam árvores de Natal para decorar casas
e outros ambientes. Em conjunto com as decorações natalinas, as árvores
proporcionam um clima especial neste período.



Acredita-se
que esta tradição começou em 1530, na Alemanha, com Martinho
Lutero. Certa noite, enquanto caminhava pela floresta, Lutero ficou
impressionado com a beleza dos pinheiros cobertos de neve. As estrelas do céu
ajudaram a compor a imagem que Lutero reproduziu com galhos de árvore em sua
casa. Além das estrelas, algodão e outros enfeites, ele utilizou velas acesas
para mostrar aos seus familiares a bela cena que havia presenciado na floresta.



Esta
tradição foi trazida para o continente americano por alguns alemães, que vieram
morar na América durante o período colonial. No Brasil,
país de maioria cristã, as árvores de Natal estão presentes em diversos
lugares, pois, além de decorar, simbolizam alegria, paz e esperança.



O presépio
também representa uma importante decoração natalina. Ele mostra o cenário
do nascimento de Jesus, ou seja, uma manjedoura, os animais, os reis Magos e os
pais do menino. Esta tradição de montar presépios teve início com São Francisco
de Assis, no século XIII. As músicas
de Natal também fazem parte desta linda festa.



O Papai
Noel : origem e tradição



Estudiosos
afirmam que a figura do bom velhinho foi inspirada num bispo chamado Nicolau,
que nasceu na Turquia em 280 d.C. O bispo, homem de bom coração, costumava
ajudar as pessoas pobres, deixando saquinhos com moedas próximas às chaminés
das casas.



Foi
transformado em santo (São Nicolau) pela Igreja Católica, após várias pessoas
relatarem milagres atribuídos a ele.



A
associação da imagem de São Nicolau ao Natal aconteceu na Alemanha e
espalhou-se pelo mundo em pouco tempo. Nos Estados Unidos, ganhou o nome de
Santa Claus, no Brasil de Papai Noel e em Portugal de Pai Natal.



A roupa do
Papai Noel&nbsp;



Até o
final do século XIX, o Papai Noel era representado com uma roupa de inverno na
cor marrom ou verde escura. Em 1886, o cartunista alemão Thomas Nast criou uma
nova imagem para o bom velhinho. A roupa nas cores vermelha e branca, com cinto
preto, criada por Nast foi apresentada na revista Harper’s Weeklys neste mesmo
ano.



Em 1931,
uma campanha publicitária da Coca-Cola mostrou o Papai Noel com o mesmo
figurino criado por Nast, que também eram as cores do refrigerante. A campanha
publicitária fez um grande sucesso, ajudando a espalhar a nova imagem do Papai
Noel pelo mundo.



Curiosidade:
o nome do Papai Noel em outros países





Guilherme marmorato 5° ano E