Aula 9 – 28/03
Autor: Ellen | Publicado: 2012-04-27T20:53:00-03:00

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Na nona aula falamos de formação discursiva e interdiscurso. 




No interior dos campos possuímos regras,
para Foucault, é a formação
discursiva e ele busca a regularidade discursiva.



Olhar a relação entre enunciados
e analisar como estes são da mesma ordem de discurso



Pêcheux: noção de formação
discursiva traz alguns conceitos marxistas. 



Com a formação econômica, surge a
formação social que produzem formações ideológicas. É um processo circular e
interdependente: uma instância só funciona com a outra. 



Por último temos a formação
discursiva. É quando há uma ideologia materializada, concreta: uma palavra é
usada ou não. Sei que tocarei num assunto delicado a citar esse exemplo:



Nego, neguinha antigamente tinha
uma conotação simpática, atualmente, adquiriu caráter pejorativo, nego virou um
qualquer. “Foi aquele nego ali”. Acredito que há milhares de exemplos com
ideologias carregadas de preconceito, citei apenas um.



As materializações dessa
formações ideológicas são as formações discursivas: é no texto que a ideologia
toma forma, se materializa.



Assim, se há uma ideologia, há
uma intenção, existe o “a favor” e o “contra”, gerando conflitos obviamente. Quando
isso acontece, há interdiscurso: o texto tem mais de uma posição.



Apesar de ser da disciplina de
História para o ensino fundamental, aqui se tem uma análise boa sobre A
METÁFORA DO PRECONCEITO E AS CONOTAÇÕES DA PALAVRA "NEGRO" 



Enfim, é uma questão polêmica e,
sobretudo ideológica. Os exemplos são inúmeros, principalmente no ambiente
virtual em que “não há regras”. Em todo caso, para quem acha que isso é um
problema do século passado, é bom checar essa notícia: Jogo
com “piada” racista.