Origem da Festa Junina
Autor: São João 2011- IFRN | Publicado: 2011-06-10T17:37:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  Existem duas explicações para o termo: Festa Junina. A primeira explica que surgiu em função das festividades ocorrem durante o mês de junho. Outra versão diz que está festa tem origem em países católicos da Europa e, portanto, seriam em homenagem a São João. No princípio, a festa era chamada de Joanina.&nbsp;
  De acordo com historiadores, esta festividade foi trazida para o Brasil pelos portugueses, ainda durante o período colonial.   &nbsp;Nesta época, havia uma grande influência de elementos culturais portugueses, chineses, espanhóis e franceses. Da França veio a dança marcada, característica típica das danças nobres e que, no Brasil, influenciou muito as típicas quadrilhas. Já a tradição de soltar fogos de artifício veio da China, região de onde teria surgido a manipulação da pólvora para a fabricação de fogos. Da península Ibérica teria vindo à dança de fitas, muito comum em Portugal e na Espanha. &nbsp;&nbsp;
  Todos estes elementos culturais foram, com o passar do tempo, misturando-se aos aspectos culturais dos brasileiros (indigenas, afro-brasileiros e imigrantes europeus) nas diversas regiões do país, tomando características particulares em cada uma delas. &nbsp;   Embora sejam comemoradas nos quatro cantos do Brasil, na região Nordeste as festas ganham uma grande expressão. O mês de junho é o momento de se fazer homenagens aos três santos católicos: São João, São Pedro e Santo Antônio. Como é uma região onde a seca é um problema grave, os nordestinos aproveitam as festividades para agradecer as chuvas raras na região, que servem para manter a agricultura.&nbsp;
Além de alegrar o povo da região, as festas representam um importante momento econômico, pois muitos turistas visitam cidades nordestinas para acompanhar os festejos. Hotéis, comércios e clubes aumentam os lucros e geram empregos nestas cidades. Embora a maioria dos visitantes seja de brasileiros, é cada vez mais comum encontrarmos turistas europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos que chegam ao Brasil para acompanhar de perto estas festas.