Lambe - sujos e Caboclinhos
Autor: Lua Santana | Publicado: 2011-10-25T16:35:00-07:00

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 <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]>   <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]>       <![endif]-->  Dois grupos folclóricos (caboclinhos e lambe-sujos) intimamente ligados por suas manifestações guerreiras e rítmicas.  Baseiam-se em episódios da destruição dos quilombos feita pelos capitães-do-mato, muitos deles de sangue indígena. Seria um ato de sobrevivência histórica dos negros e a sua rivalidade com os índios no Brasil.
  A dança propriamente dita, é formada em círculos, uma imitação do combate indígena, com todos os negros cantando e dançado, tendo no centro Rei e a Rainha. No decorrer da dança, chegam os caboclinhos que tenta prender os lambe – sujos, os caboclinhos iniciam o combate e saem vencedores.  Uma vez derrotados, os lambe – sujos seguem pelas ruas da cidade aprisionados pelos caboclinhos, pedindo de casa em casa dinheiro para o pagamento pela sua liberdade.  O Lambe-Sujo é um folguedo popular conhecido especialmente em Aracaju e Laranjeiras, bem como na capital e interior de Alagoas. Também conhecido como Quilombos, são grupos de guerreiros integrados, de duas nações "inimigas", que lutam entre si, buscando hegemonia. Unem-se no auto sergipano dois folguedos distintos; o Lambe-Sujo e os Caboclinhos.  O Lambe-Sujo possui um número ilimitado de participantes dentre eles, existe o rei, o primeiro e segundo feitores, mãe Suzana, princesa e negros. Nos Caboclinhos, o rei e a rainha, cacique, pajé e caboclinhos. Os negros ou homens de cor usam a pele enegrecida com uma mistura de pó de carvão e óleo, trajam calção vermelho, na cabeça uma espécie de capacete, ou gorita, pés descalços e, como arma, uma foice de madeira. O rei usa calça vermelha, camisa de manga comprida e colete.  A princesa traja um vestido de sirê, mangas curtas e diadema de papelão. Mãe Suzana usa bata vermelha com retalhos variados, lenço na cabeça e um cesto de palha cheio de latas velhas e objetos imprestáveis.  Os caboclinhos usam traje convencional de índio, saiote e cocar de penas. Ao contrário do que se pensava, que o folguedo é uma alusão à destruição dos quilombos, feita pelos conhecidos capitães-do-mato, que chefiavam seus guerreiros mamelucos, rememorando assim o acontecimento histórico do Quilombo dos Palmares, chegou-se a conclusão de que o auto é uma adaptação local ou reinterpretação branca e erudita de danças brasileiras, que demostram lutas, ora entre negros e brancos, ora entre negros e índios (caboclos).  Após uma alvorada festiva, constituída por estouro de fogos, toque de tambores e gritaria, os Lambe-Sujos vão para as ruas roubar objetos diversos de pessoas da comunidade, que são guardados em um mocambo construído na praça da cidade. A devolução dos objetos é feita mediante contribuição em dinheiro pelo proprietário do objeto roubado. Os negros tentam roubar a rainha dos caboclinhos, mas são presos e levados de porta em porta pelos caboclinhos, para que paguem pela sua liberdade. Á tarde há uma tradicional batalha pela libertação da rainha, tendo a vitória, os caboclinhos. O grupo musical que acompanha o folguedo é composto por ganzás, pandeiros, cuícas, tambores e reco-recos.
  A "Festa de Lambe-Sujo", como é conhecida, tornou-se uma das festas mais importantes da cidade de Laranjeiras, atraindo cientistas, antropólogos, diretores de teatro e cinema do mundo todo. Também é possível encontrar o folguedo em Itaporanga d´Ajuda, Lagarto.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;




&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Lua Santana)




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