AGROECOLOGIA COMO UMA ESTRATÉGIA SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Autor: NEPGeR | Publicado: 2015-06-25T18:09:00-07:00

Por
ser a agroecologia uma ciência que resgata o conhecimento agrícola tradicional
já desprezado pela agricultura moderna, onde em sua prática é necessário um ser
humano mais consciente, com atitudes de coexistência e não de exploração para
com a natureza (Altieri,1989). A agroecologia se apresenta no Brasil como uma
forma de resistência contra a devastadora onda de modernização no campo e contra a
expropriação completa dos agricultores (Canuto, 1998). A agricultura familiar
de base agroecológica deve priorizar o resgate da produção de alimentos
saudáveis sem comprometer a dinâmica da natureza. É importante repensar um modo
de produzir alimentos tendo como princípio o cuidado com todas as formas de
vida. A agricultura familiar aliada a agroecologia possue esse potencial de um
desenvolvimento rural mais sustentável e uma sociedade mais soberana.&nbsp;



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<![endif]-->Nesse sentido, muitas comunidades tradicionais no Norte de
Minas Gerais têm acumulado no decorrer dos séculos um vasto conhecimento sobre
o cerrado e caatinga desenvolvendo formas harmônicas de trabalho e coevolução
nesses biomas, conhecendo e respeitando suas características, seu manejo e
potencialidades. Os modos de vida nessas comunidades foram fortemente formados
a partir da relação com o cerrado. Os fenômenos naturais como, seca, a
semi-aridez, a falta d'água, as elevadas altitudes da Serra Geral entre
outros fenômenos levaram essas comunidades a ter um modo de vida singular e
dentro dessa singularidade desenvolveram formas de sobrevivência baseadas no
que hoje é conhecido como agroecologia e que foram adaptáveis à região. Essas
comunidades são conhecidas localmente por Vazanteiros, Geraizeiros, Caatingueiros
e Veredeiros e se localizam geograficamente pela região Norte Mineira.
Agroecologia consiste em uma proposta alternativa de
agricultura familiar sustentável, socialmente justa e economicamente viável. O termo agroecologia começa a ser mais explorado a
partir de 1970, mas sua prática é antiga e significa cuidar do ambiente e das
pessoas que se ocupam da agricultura. A
agroecologia também agrega conhecimentos e saberes populares e tradicionais
provenientes das experiências de agricultores familiares de comunidades
indígenas e camponesas.&nbsp;&nbsp;






Sistema Agroflorestal no Assentamento Americana - Grão Mogol/MG (Acervo Nepger)



O&nbsp;Sistema Agroflorestal&nbsp;é uma das práticas que podem adotadas como estratégia de desenvolvimento da propriedade a partir da agroecologia, e consiste no plantio de culturas agrícolas associadas à vegetação natural. Essa&nbsp;técnica agroecológica é uma alternativa diante de cenários futuros em que a preocupação com a manutenção dos
recursos naturais só tende a crescer.