A História do dia Internacional da mulher.
Autor: História em Foco | Publicado: 2017-03-08T09:49:00-03:00

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&nbsp;&nbsp; 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Por: Elisonaldo Câmara.

&nbsp;O dia 8
de março, não é um data para comemorarmos,e sim fazermos uma reflexão sobre a situação das mulheres na sociedade em que estamos inseridos. A longa trajetória remonta ao ano &nbsp; de 1857, em uma sociedade patriarcal e machista operárias de uma fábrica de tecidos, situada na cidade norte
americana de Nova Iorque, fizeram uma grande greve. Ocuparam a fábrica e
começaram a reivindicar melhores condições de trabalho, tais como, redução na
carga diária de trabalho para dez horas (as fábricas exigiam 16 horas de
trabalho diário), equiparação de salários com os homens (as mulheres chegavam a
receber até um terço do salário de um homem, para executar o mesmo tipo de
trabalho) e tratamento digno dentro do ambiente de trabalho. A manifestação foi
reprimida com total violência. As mulheres foram trancadas dentro da fábrica,
que foi incendiada. Aproximadamente 130 tecelãs morreram carbonizadas, num ato
totalmente desumano. Porém, somente no ano de 1910, durante uma conferência na Dinamarca, ficou decidido que o 8 de março passaria a ser o
"Dia Internacional da Mulher", em homenagem as mulheres que morreram
na fábrica em 1857. Mas somente no ano de 1975, através de um decreto, a data
foi oficializada pela ONU
(Organização das Nações Unidas). Ao ser criado esta data, não se pretendia
apenas comemorar. Na maioria dos países, realizam-se conferências, debates e
reuniões cujo objetivo é discutir o papel da mulher na sociedade atual. O
esforço é para tentar diminuir e, quem sabe um dia terminar, com o preconceito
e a desvalorização da mulher. Mesmo com todos os avanços, elas ainda sofrem, em
muitos locais, com salários baixos, violência masculina, jornada excessiva de trabalho e
desvantagens na carreira profissional. Muito foi conquistado, mas muito ainda
há para ser modificado nesta história. Conquistas
das Mulheres Brasileiras Podemos dizer que o dia 24 de fevereiro de 1932
foi um marco na história da mulher brasileira. Nesta data foi instituído o voto
feminino. As mulheres conquistavam, depois de muitos anos de reivindicações e
discussões, o direito de votar e serem eleitas para cargos no executivo e legislativo

Atualmente apesar de estar conquistando cada vez mais o seu espaço e reconhecimento na sociedade brasileira, as mulheres ainda sofrem por parte de uma minoria de homens, preconceito,abusos e outros tipos de agressões físicas e morais . Devemos desenvolver uma conscientização e educação para que a sociedade brasileira valorize cada vez mais as mulheres do nosso querido Brasil e de toda a comunidade global.&nbsp;