Folclore brasileiro - 6º ano - 3º bimestre - Projeto Caldeirão de Culturas
Autor: Adonai Melo | Publicado: 2011-08-25T11:12:00-07:00

  
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 <![endif]-->    Iara      
      T  
    ambém conhecida como a “mãe das águas”, Iara é uma personagem do folclore brasileiro. De acordo com a lenda, de origem indígena, Iara é uma sereia (corpo de mulher da cintura para cima e de peixe da cintura para baixo) morena de cabelos negros e olhos castanhos.   A lenda conta que a linda sereia fica nos rios do norte do País, onde costuma viver. Nas pedras das encostas, costuma atrair os homens com seu belo e irresistível canto. As vítimas seguem Iara até o fundo dos rios, local de onde nunca mais voltam. Os poucos que conseguem voltar, ficam loucos em função dos encantamentos da sereia. Neste caso, conta a lenda, somente um ritual realizado por um pajé (chefe religioso indígena, curandeiro) pode livrar o homem do feitiço.  Na Amazônia, a Mãe-d’água atrai os moços sob forma de uma moça bonita, e às moças, aparecendo-lhes sob o aspecto de um belo e sedutor moço. As crianças também são vítimas e após desaparecem misteriosamente, creem os ribeirinhos que essas crianças ficam "encantadas" no reino da "gente do fundo". Lá o menino é instruído no preparo de todos os tipos de remédios. Passados sete anos, durante os quais foi iniciado nas artes mágicas e na manipulação de plantas e ervas, o jovem pode retornar para junto dos seus, onde, geralmente, se torna um grande curandeiro.   Este é Mito baseado no modelo das sereias dos contos gregos. A Iara é uma ninfa loura de corpo deslumbrante e de beleza irresistível. Sua voz é melodiosa e seu canto, tal como no original grego, é capaz de enfeitiçar a todos que o ouvem, arrastando-os em sua direção, até o fundo do rio, lagos, igarapés, águas, onde vivem esses seres fabulosos.   Fonte: Site Brasil - Escola com adaptações. Disponível em: www.brasilescola.com.br. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;   
  Questão 01  De acordo com a leitura do texto relacionado ao Folclore brasileiro assinale a alternativa correta:   a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) A lenda conta que a linda sereia fica nos rios do Centro-Oeste do País, onde costuma viver.  b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Apenas as crianças são vítimas e após desaparecem misteriosamente, creem os ribeirinhos que essas crianças ficam "encantadas" no reino da "gente do fundo".  c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) De acordo com a lenda, de origem asiática, Iara é uma sereia (corpo de mulher da cintura para cima e de peixe da cintura para baixo) morena de cabelos negros e olhos castanhos.   d)&nbsp;&nbsp; ( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) Este é mito baseado no modelo das sereias dos contos gregos. A Iara é uma ninfa loura de corpo deslumbrante e de beleza irresistível. Sua voz é melodiosa e seu canto, tal como no original grego, é capaz de enfeitiçar a todos que o ouvem, arrastando-os em sua direção, até o fundo do rio, lagos, igarapés, águas, onde vivem esses seres fabulosos.   e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) N.D.A