O gigante asiático
Autor: EXCLUSIVA MINERAÇÃO E SIDERURGIA | Publicado: 2016-07-24T09:00:00-07:00

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China produz mais aço do que todos os outros países
juntos



EXCLUSIVA:
É assim que entendemos estratégia e capacidade de produção...de minério de
ferro. O Brasil precisa mudar essa visão atrasada de servir o mundo com
materais sem agregação de valor. Assim a China – usando nossos recursos – vai se
tornando realmente um gigante.



AFP&nbsp;





&nbsp;Funcionário de fábrica de aço em Hefei, na China 

João Pedro Caleiro, de EXAME.com


São Paulo
- A China
produziu em junho mais aço do que todos os outros países reunidos,
de acordo com dados divulgados na quarta-feira pela Associação Mundial do
Aço.









É o quarto mês seguido em que
isso acontece. A produção chinesa em junho foi de 69,5 milhões de toneladas de
aço puro, contra 66,5 milhões no resto do mundo.



E enquanto a produção chinesa
continua subindo (1,7% sobre junho de 2015), a do mundo como um todo ficou
estagnada no período.



Já o Brasil teve 8,5% de queda em
junho em relação ao mesmo mês de 2015 e um tombo de 13% quando considerada toda
a primeira metade do ano.



A Secretaria de Comércio Exterior
informou, também nessa quarta-feira, que vai iniciar investigação sobre suposta existência
de dumping em exportações de aço plano laminado a quente da China e Rússia para
o Brasil.



A&nbsp;Associação Mundial do Aço
publica dados de 66 países que juntos englobam mais de 85% da produção de aço
do mundo.



O uso da capacidade instalada
nesses países foi de 69,4% em junho de 2016, dois pontos percentuais abaixo de
abril.



Apesar da alta na produção, a China
também sofre com o excesso de capacidade. Sua economia está desacelerando e
mudando de perfil para não depender tanto de indústria pesada e infraestrutura,
que demandam muito esse tipo de material.



Vale lembrar de outra estatística
impressionante: entre 2011 e 2013, a China usou mais cimento (6,6
gigatoneladas) do que os Estados Unidos em todo o século XX (4,5
gigatoneladas).



O número vem do livro
"Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization" (em
tradução livre, "Fazendo o Mundo Moderno: Materiais e Desmaterialização),
do historiador tcheco-americano Vaclav Smil, e foi destacado por Bill Gates em seu blog.