GLOBALIZAÇÃO, BLOCOS ECONÔMICOS, ORGANIZAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS E BALANÇO DE PAGAMENTOS
Autor: Domingos de Gouveia Rodrigues | Publicado: 2014-02-17T16:28:00-03:00

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GLOBALIZAÇÃO,
BLOCOS ECONÔMICOS, ORGANIZAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS E BALANÇO DE PAGAMENTOS



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 





Domingos
de Gouveia Rodrigues





















1.
INTRODUÇÃO

2.
DEFINIÇÃO DE SETOR EXTERNO E ECONOMIA INTERNACIONAL

3.
TEORIAS DO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL

3.1.
Teoria das Vantagens Comparativas ou Teoria Ricardiana

3.2.
Modelo de Heckscher-Ohlin

3.3.
Estudos Recentes

4.
GLOBALIZAÇÃO

5.
INSTITUIÇÕES E ORGANIZAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS

5.1.
ONU – Organização das Nações Unidas

5.2.
Banco Mundial

5.3.
FMI – Fundo Monetário Internacional

5.4.
BID – Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento

5.5.
OMC – Organização Mundial do Comércio

5.6.
OPEP – Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo

5.7.
OEA – Organização dos Estados Americanos

5.8.
UA – União Africana

5.9.
OCDE – Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico

5.10.
OTAN – Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte

5.11.
Commonwealth – Comunidade Britânica de Nações

5.12.
Francofonia – Comunidade de Países de Língua&nbsp;
e Cultura Francesa

5.13.
CPLP – Comunidade de Países de Língua Portuguesa

5.14.
Conferência Ibero-Americana

5.15.
Liga Árabe

5.16.
G8 – Grupo dos 8

5.17.
G20 - Grupo dos 20 – Países Industrializados (G20-PI)

5.18.
G20 – Grupo dos 20 – Países Emergentes (G20-PE)

6.
TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE COMÉRCIO

6.1.
OMC – Organização Mundial do Comércio (1995)

6.2.
Rodada de Doha (2001)

7.
BLOCOS ECONÔMICOS

7.1.
Tipos de Blocos Econômicos

7.1.1.
Área de Tarifas Alfandegárias Preferenciais 

7.1.2.
Área de Livre Comércio

7.1.3.
União Aduaneira

7.1.4.
Mercado Comum

7.1.5.
União Monetária e Econômica 

7.1.6.
Plena Integração 

7.2.
Principais Blocos Econômicos

7.2.1
União Europeia

7.2.2.
Mercosul

7.2.3. NAFTA – North America Free Trade Agreement ou Tratado de Livre Comércio da
América do Norte

7.2.4. APEC – Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation ou Cooperação Econômica da Ásia e
do Pacífico

7.2.5. ASEAN – Associação
das Nações do Sudeste Asiático

7.2.6.
SADC – Southern Africa
Development Community ou Comunidade Para o Desenvolvimento da África Austral

7.2.7.
BRICS

7.2.8.
MINT

7.2.9.
CIVETS

7.2.10.
CELAC – Comunidade dos Países da América Latina e Caribe

7.2.11.
Aliança do Pacífico

7.2.12.
ALCA – Área de Livre Comércio das Américas

7.3.
Vantagens e Desvantagens dos Blocos Econômicos

8.
BALANÇO DE PAGAMENTOS 

8.1.
Estrutura do Balanço de Pagamentos

8.1.1.
Transações Correntes

8.1.2.
Conta de capital

8.1.3.
Conta Financeira

8.1.4.
Erros e Omissões

8.1.5.
Haveres das Autoridades Monetárias

9.
TAXA DE CÂMBIO

9.1.
Taxa Fixa

9.2.
Taxa Flutuante

9.3.
Taxa Administrada

9.4.
Vulnerabilidade Externa

9.5.
Política Cambial

10.
INDICADORES IMPORTANTES DO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL

10.1.
Corrente de Comércio

10.2.
Termos de Intercâmbio ou Índice de Relações de Troca

10.3.
Índice de Capacidade de Importar

10.4.
Teoria da Paridade do Poder de Compra (PPC)

11.
BASE LEGAL DO SETOR EXTERNO

11.1.
Base Legal no Brasil – Setor Externo da Economia

12.
EXERCÍCIOS PROPOSTOS

13.
ANEXOS

13.1.
Anexo 1: Blocos Econômicos

13.2.
Anexo 2: Organizações e Instituições Internacionais

13.3.
Anexo 3: Organizações e Instituições Internacionais: Dados Estatísticos

14.
REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS










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