INGLÊS - Aula 6 - Compreensão e Produção Escritas: Estrutura Textual e note-taking
Autor: Daniel G. Cremasco | Publicado: 2014-10-25T14:22:00-07:00







&nbsp;

Agora, vamos utilizar o mesmo
assunto que abordamos nas últimas atividades do Material de Apoio&nbsp;(Instrumentos Musicais), mas de uma página da Wikipedia.




&nbsp;Digamos que você gostou do tema, mas
gostaria de saber qual informação existe na Wikipedia sobre instrumentos
musicais brasileiros. Então, você digita no&nbsp;Google “Brazilian musical
instruments - Wikipedia” e obtém o
seguinte resultado de busca:


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Wikipedia. Category: Brazilian
musical instruments. Disponível em: &lt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Brazilian_musical_instruments&gt;.




&nbsp;Você olha rapidamente a página e
resolve clicar em um dos links,&nbsp;Viola Caipira, para ver qual informação consta na página. Ao fazer isso,
você obtém o seguinte resultado:



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Wikipedia. Viola caipira.
Disponível em: &lt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_caipira&gt;.




&nbsp;




Para praticar o que foi abordado na
Aula 6, você vai&nbsp;tomar notas&nbsp;(note-taking)&nbsp;do texto acima,&nbsp;Viola Caipira. Faça isso da seguinte forma:




<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->na
coluna da direita&nbsp;(Note-taking)&nbsp;do quadro abaixo,&nbsp;tome notas em inglês;




<!--[if !supportLists]-->·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!--[endif]-->em
suas notas,&nbsp;cada parágrafo&nbsp;deve ser reduzido - em forma de
frase(s)&nbsp;ou&nbsp;com indicação das&nbsp;palavras mais relevantes&nbsp;de cada parágrafo.




&nbsp;




Lembre-se:




- as suas notas podem ser feitas com
as mesmas frases/palavras do texto;




- as informações mais relevantes de
cada parágrafo costumam vir no início dele (mesmo que, às vezes, informações
adicionais podem estar presentes em outras partes do parágrafo).




&nbsp;


 

  
  
Text:&nbsp;Viola Caipira&nbsp;

  
&nbsp;

 

  
  
Parágrafos
  do texto

  
  
Note-taking&nbsp;(em inglês)

 

  
  
The&nbsp;viola caipira&nbsp;(Portuguese&nbsp;for&nbsp;country guitar) is a&nbsp;ten-string, five-course&nbsp;guitar.[1]&nbsp;Unlike most steel-string guitars, its
  strings are plucked with the fingers of the right hand similarly to the
  technique used for&nbsp;classical&nbsp;and&nbsp;flamenco guitars, rather than by the use of a&nbsp;plectrum.

  
  
&nbsp;The viola caipira is a tend-
  string, its strings are plucked with the fingres of the right hand, it is a
  folk instrument found in Brazi, called viola.

 

  
  
It is
  a folk instrument commonly found in&nbsp;Brazil, where it is often simply called&nbsp;viola.[2]&nbsp;Resonator models are also
  produced.

  
  
&nbsp;

 

  
  
The
  origins of the viola caipira are obscure, but evidence suggests it evolved
  from the vihuela/viola de mano that Spanish and Portuguese settlers took to
  the new world. It has also similarities with the 5 course baroque guitar,
  that elsewhere evolved into the modern guitar. It is likely a descendant of
  one of the many folk guitars that have traditionally been played in Portugal.
  The&nbsp;viola braguesa&nbsp;and&nbsp;viola amarantina, for instance, are two types of ten-string guitars from
  the north of Portugal,[3]&nbsp;which are closely related to the
  viola caipira.

  
  
&nbsp;Origins obscure, but
  evidence suggests it evolved from the viola de mano that Spanish and
  portuguese

 

  
  
Some
  have described the viola caipira as Brazil's national instrument,[4]&nbsp;but others argue that the
  tambourine-like&nbsp;pandeiro&nbsp;has a stronger claim.[5][6][7][8]&nbsp;The Brazilian Embassy in
  Washington lists a national flower among the official symbols of Brazil, but
  no national musical instrument.[9]&nbsp;What is undisputed is that the
  viola caipira was introduced in&nbsp;São Paulo&nbsp;before the&nbsp;violão, and is the basis for the&nbsp;música caipira, or São Paulo´s folk music, as&nbsp;Inezita Barroso&nbsp;states.

  
  
&nbsp;Have described&nbsp; as Brazil’s national instrument, but others
  argue thatthe tambourine-like pandeiro, the Brazilian Embassy in Washington
  lists no national musical instrument, undisputed is that the viola caipira
  was introduced in São Paulo before the violão.

 

  
  
A
  large number of tunings are used;&nbsp;open tunings&nbsp;are common.[10]

  
  
&nbsp;Large number of tunings are
  used

 

  
  
Violas
  are present in nearly all&nbsp;Brazilian music&nbsp;forms, anywhere in the country
  (although it is declining in some places). It is most often associated with&nbsp;Caipira Music&nbsp;(Brazilian country music), with
  some forms of North-Eastern music and with folkloric music. It was once used
  to play urban music, like&nbsp;choro,&nbsp;samba&nbsp;and&nbsp;Maxixe, but has been replaced by the acoustic guitar.

  
  
&nbsp;Are presente in nearly all
  Brazilian music forms, country, caipira music, music and with folkloric, play
  urban music, choro, samba and maxixe

 

  
  
Well-known
  players of Brazilian viola include&nbsp;Zé Côco do Riachão&nbsp;(composer from&nbsp;Minas Gerais),&nbsp;Toninho Ramos&nbsp;(composer from&nbsp;Minas Gerais&nbsp;live in&nbsp;France) and&nbsp;Almir Sater&nbsp;(successful singer-songwriter from&nbsp;Mato Grosso do Sul).

  
  
&nbsp;Well-known include Zé Côco
  do Riachão, Toninho Ramos and Almir Sater

 

  
  
A
  National Association of Viola Players (Associação Nacional dos Violeiros)
  has been founded in 2004 and the Ministry of Culture has declared the
  preservation of the Viola tradition as of national interest.

  
  
&nbsp;In 2004 National Association
  of Viola Players and Ministry of Culture declared the preservation of the
  Viola

 



&nbsp;


&nbsp;


Atividade
2 –&nbsp; Escolhendo um resumo do texto


&nbsp;


Agora que você já tomou notas das
ideias principais do texto&nbsp;Viola Caipira, leia três resumos desse mesmo texto e&nbsp;escolha apenas um: o&nbsp;melhor resumo.


&nbsp;


 

  
  
Text:&nbsp;Viola Caipira

 

  
  
Summary 1

  
&nbsp;

  
O texto&nbsp;Viola Caipira, disponível na
  Wikipedia, aborda a questão da viola caipira: instrumento musical popular no
  Brasil, cuja origem não é clara, mas que provavelmente seja oriundo das
  violas trazidas por colonos portugueses e espanhóis. A viola caipira é
  considerada a base da música caipira brasileira. Presente em quase todos as
  formas da música brasileira, é mais associada à música sertaneja. Em 2004,
  foi fundada a Associação Nacional dos Violeiros, sendo a preservação da tradição
  da viola caipira declarada como de interesse nacional.

  
&nbsp;

Summary 1

&nbsp;

A&nbsp;Viola Caipira&nbsp;é muito popular no Brasil. É um
  instrumento de dez cordas e é tocado de forma muito semelhante à técnica
  usada para os violões de música clássica e flamenco, e não pelo uso de
  palheta. As origens da viola caipira são obscuras, mas evidências sugerem que
  ela evoluiu das violas trazidas por colonos portugueses e espanhóis. A viola
  caipira é provavelmente uma variação de uma das muitas violas populares que
  têm sido tradicionalmente tocadas em Portugal. A viola braguesa e a viola
  amarantina, por exemplo, são dois tipos de violas de dez cordas do norte de
  portugal que estão intimamente relacionadas à viola caipira.

&nbsp;

Summary 3

&nbsp;

Viola Caipira&nbsp;é um instrumento musical do Brasil
  muito usado em qualquer tipo de música brasileira. É considerado o principal
  instrumento da música brasileira, principalmente entre os descendentes de
  portugueses e espanhóis.

&nbsp;

 



&nbsp;
Referências




Wikipedia. Category:&nbsp;Brazilian&nbsp;musical instruments. Disponível em:


&nbsp;

&lt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Brazilian_musical_instruments&gt;.


Wikipedia. Viola caipira. Disponível
em: &lt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_caipira&gt;.