Harmônica - Gaita de Boca
Autor: Sueli Rossi | Publicado: 2017-02-13T20:45:00-02:00

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HARMÔNICA
(ou GAITA DE BOCA).&nbsp; 1.
Órgão de palheta em que um jogo de pequenas palhetas de metal está encerrado em
ranhuras em uma pequena caixa. O ar é soprado ou aspirado da caixa pela boca do
tocador, dependendo a nota produzida da posição da caixa na boca e do uso da
língua do tocados. O instrumento, em sua forma atual, foi construído pela
primeira vez na Alemanha em 1830. Os instrumentos modernos podem sr muito
sofisticados, tendo cada orifício de sopro quatro palhetas – duas para as notas
naturais e duas para as notas cromáticas, sendo estas últimas acionadas quando
se aperta um botão a um lado do instrumento. Embora a harmônica seja vista por
muitos como brinquedo infantil, nas mãos de um virtuose é capaz de produzir
música altamente expressiva. O maior expoente da harmônica, Larry Adler, teve
obras expressamente escritas para ele por Vaughan Williams e Milhaud, entre
outros. 2. Instrumento oriental de palheta livre em que o ar é fornecido
pela boca. Consiste em uma câmara de ar para dentro da qual o tocador sopra,
muitas vezes através de um tubo; a câmara de ar alimenta um jogo de 6, 14 ou 16
tubos de bambu, que soam quando os orifícios dos dedos são tapados. Quando os
orifícios estão destapados, o ar escapa; quando são tapados, o ar obriga a
palheta dentro do tubo a vibrar. O instrumento é de grande antiguidade, tendo
sido descrito na China por volta do ano 1000 a.C. Ainda é usado em várias
formas em muitos países do Extremo Oriente. No Vietnam, tem o nome de cheng.











"My heart will go on" Celine Dion.