Conheça os Tipos de Energia
Autor: EletroBlog | Publicado: 2010-11-03T12:19:00-07:00

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Tipo de Texto: Resumo
Conheça os Tipos de Energia
O texto “Conheça os Tipos de Energia”, da Cartilha de Educação Ambiental do Município de Vespasiano, descreve os diferentes tipos de energias renováveis.  De acordo com o texto, energias renováveis são fontes de energia inesgotáveis, porém momentaneamente de uso limitado quando as condições não favorecem.  Uma das fontes citadas é a solar que gera eletricidade através dos raios solares, ideal para locais afastados das regiões urbanas.  Existe também a energia solar foto térmica que em invés de utilizar espelhos, usa líquidos ou gases para captar os raios solares gerando assim energia.  Já a solar Fotovoltaica cria uma diferença de potencial em um material semicondutor devido à incidência de raios solares, assim produzindo a eletricidade.  A eólica que é gerada a partir das correntes de ar que possam pó hélices movimentando-as, impulsionando uma bomba que gera eletricidade.  A energia hidroelétrica é proveniente do movimento artificial das águas que ao passar sobre turbinas produzem energia.  A fim de se aproveitar a força do mar se criou a energia mareomotriz, que é obtida por hélices submersas movimentadas por correntes marítimas.  O texto também define energias não-renováveis como limitadas independentemente do momento e acabam após sua utilização. Esta energia vem sendo substituída por fonte renováveis devido à grande poluição que provocam.  Conforme o texto, o Brasil é um dos pioneiros desta mudança, substituindo os combustíveis derivados do petróleo pelos derivados da cana-de-açúcar, assim garantindo uma melhor qualidade de vida para as gerações futuras.
  Autores: Henrique Ramalho Antunes &amp; Hugo Santiago Marques