As fortunas da Comarca de Lages no séc. XIX - Quanto valiam os Montantes de Bens?
Autor: Cristiane Budde | Publicado: 2017-07-05T12:21:00-03:00



&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ismênia Ribeiro Schneider

Cristiane Budde

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Quando se examina um inventário do século XIX,
observa-se que a moeda utilizada naquele tempo era bastante diferente da que as
pessoas estão acostumadas a ver hoje. A maneira de escrever o montante de bens também
é distinta, e não é fácil compreender qual seria o valor aproximado dele na
atualidade. Muitas vezes, nem se sabe identificar qual é a moeda utilizada na
época e nem como deve ser lida a sua notação numérica.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esta
matéria versará sobre a moeda “réis”, que é a que consta no inventário de
diversas figuras importantes da Comarca de Lages, como Cel. João Ribeiro,
Antonio da Silva Mattos (Tonico das Palmas), João Baptista de Souza (Inholo),
entre tantos outros.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
nome “Réis” (Rs ou $) é derivado do “Real”, “moeda portuguesa dos séculos XI e
XVI, época do descobrimento do Brasil” (BCB, 2007). Sua utilização no Brasil
ocorreu desde o período da Colonização (início do séc. XVI) até 30 de outubro
de 1942, quando foi substituída pelo Cruzeiro (Cr$) (BCB, 2007).

Exemplo de sua notação numérica e leitura
(BCB, 2007):

 

  
 

  
  
 


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<!--[endif]-->&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

 

  
Rs0$500
  = $500 = Quinhentos réis

Rs12$100
  = 12$100 = Doze mil e cem réis

Rs1:000$000
  = 1:000$000 = um conto de réis = um milhão de réis

Rs1.020.100.800:120$230
  = um bilhão, vinte milhões, cem mil e oitocentos contos, cento e vinte mil e
  duzentos e trinta réis

 




&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; É difícil quantificar o quanto valeria a moeda
“Réis” se comparada com o “Real” atualmente. Não foram encontradas muitas
referências e explicações de como poderia ser calculada a conversão (réis para
reais). Tal fato pode estar relacionado às diversas mudanças na moeda que
ocorreram ao longo dos anos no país, e também à dificuldade de cálculo
referente à inflação, por exemplo.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Para
se ter uma ideia, buscou-se comparar a moeda com o preço do ouro. Assim, de
acordo com a Lei n. 59, de 8 de outubro de 1833:

“A
Regencia Permanente, em Nome do Imperador o Senhor D. Pedro II, Faz saber a
todos os subditos do imperio que a Assembléa Geral decretou, e Ella sanccionou
a lei seguinte:

Art. 1º
Na receita e despeza das estações publicas entrarão o ouro e a prata em barras,
ou em moedas nacionaes ou estrangeiras, a dous mil e quinhentos réis por
oitava de ouro de vinte e dous quilates.”<!--[if !supportFootnotes]-->[i]<!--[endif]-->


Uma oitava de ouro corresponde a 3,5859
gramas<!--[if !supportFootnotes]-->[ii]<!--[endif]-->.
De acordo com a Lei n. 9, de 1833, essa quantia de ouro custava 2$500. 

Apenas para ter uma ideia, em 04/07/2017,
essa quantia de ouro vale R$ 462,58, segundo a cotação do site da
BOVESPA (considerando o preço médio de R$129,00/gr).

Assim, um quilo (1 kg) de ouro valeria aproximadamente
697$175 (réis).

Atualmente, um quilo de ouro vale por
volta de RS 128.999,69 (reais).



Um conto de réis (1:000$000),
corresponderia a cerca de 1,44 kg de ouro. E, hoje, essa
quantidade de ouro vale cerca de R$ 185.759,55.

Para ficar mais claro:

 

  
 

  
  
 


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<!--[endif]-->&nbsp;



 

  
Em 1833:

3,5859 gramas de ouro = 2$500 (réis)

Atualmente (04/07/2017):

3,5859 gramas de ouro = R$ 462,58 (reais)

 




 

  
Em 1833:

1 Kg de ouro&nbsp;
  =&nbsp; 697$175 (réis)

Atualmente (04/07/2017):

1 Kg de ouro&nbsp;
  =&nbsp; R$ 128.999,69 (reais)

 





 

  
Em 1833:

Um
  conto de réis&nbsp; =&nbsp; 1,44 Kg de ouro

(1:000$000)



Atualmente (04/07/2017):

R$ 185.759,55&nbsp; =&nbsp;
  1,44 Kg de ouro

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  (reais)

 


&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Segundo o historiador do
Museu Judiciário Catarinense, Gilberto Machado, quem possuísse “dez contos de
réis” já era abastado. Milionário era aquele que detivesse bens no valor de
“cem contos de réis”.

Vejamos o que valiam alguns
bens no inventário de João Baptista de Souza (Inholo), de 1850:



 

  
Bens 

  
Valor em réis

  
Estimativa do valor em reais
  utilizando a comparação do valor do ouro

 

  
Partes da Fazenda “Pelotinhas”

  
650$000 – seiscentos e cinquenta mil réis

  
R$ 120.270,81

 

  
Toda a Fazenda da “Cria”

  
2:108$000 – dois contos, cento e oito mil réis

  
R$ 390.047,47

 

  
A casa na vila de Lages

  
200$000 – duzentos mil réis

  
R$ 37.006,40

 

  
Escrava Benedita, 30 anos

  
500$000 – quinhentos mil réis

  
R$ 92.516,00

 




Vale a pena notar a valorização dos escravos. Só a
escrava Benedita, de João Baptista de Souza, valia quinhentos mil-réis, ou
seja, mais que a casa na Vila de Lages.

Com base nos valores apresentados (em comparação com
o ouro), pode-se observar algumas das maiores fortunas da Comarca de Lages no
Século XIX:



 

  
Inventariado

  
Ano da morte

  
Cônjuge

  
Montante de bens

 

  
1 – João da Silva Ribeiro Júnior (Cel João
  Ribeiro)

  
1894

  
Ismênia Baptista de Souza

  
406:016$370 + 400$000 do processo de
  sobrepartilha

(em torno de R$75.200.033,77, considerando o
  cálculo do valor do ouro) 

 

  
2 – Ismênia Pereira Machado (Ismênia Palma)

  
1934

(séc. XX)

  
Inácio da Silva Mattos (Inácio Palma)

  
333:921$000

 

  
3 – Júlia Baptista de Souza e Oliveira

  
1883

  
Vidal José de Oliveira Ramos

  
286:111$500

 

  
4 – Manoel Ribeiro da Silva Filho (Ribeirinho)

  
1886

  
Leucádia Damasceno de Córdova

  
278:885$280

 

  
5 – Anna Maria de Lima

  
1865

  
Manoel Rodrigues de Souza

  
230:357$323

 

  
6 – Antonio José Pereira Branco Sobrinho

  
1861

  
Umbelina de Oliveira Trindade

  
165:414$232

 

  
7 – Joaquim José Ribeiro do Amaral

  
1861

  
  
130:881$625

 

  
8 – Anna Maria de Andrade

  
1880

  
Manoel José Pereira de Andrade

  
130:217$505

 

  
9 – Antonio da Silva Mattos (Tonico das Palmas)

  
1912

(séc. XX)

  
1ª esposa: Maria Palhano de Jesus (Mariazinha)

  
123:930$000

 

  
10 – Elizeo José Ribeiro do Amaral (assassinado)

  
1885

  
Clara Maria de Jesus

  
117:391$800

 

  
11 – Amelia Fermina de Jesus Borges

  
1883

  
Francisco Borges do Amaral e Castro

  
104:682$028

 

  
12 – Maria de Souza Teixeira

  
1876

  
José Domingues Arruda

  
99:586$020

 

  
13 – José Manoel de Oliveira Branco

  
1887

  
Maria José de Oliveira Trindade

  
98:095$818

 

  
14 – Antonio Pereira da Cunha e Cruz

  
  
Joaquina Maria da Maia

  
93:819$208

(cerca de R$17.359.556,42)

 









Moeda de 960 réis, 1833. (Fonte:&nbsp;http://www.coinfactswiki.com/wiki/Brazil_1833-R_960_reis)








Referências





BCB, Banco Central do Brasil. Síntese dos padrões monetários brasileiros. Museu dos Valores do
Branco Central Brasileiro. Brasília (DF), Maio de 2007. Disponível em: http://www.bcb.gov.br/htms/museu-espacos/SintesePadroesMonetariosBrasileiros.pdf.
Acesso em 30/06/2017. 

BOVESPA. Cotação do ouro em 04/07/2017, às 12h. Site: http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/pt_br/produtos/listados-a-vista-e-derivativos/commodities/cotacoes-de-ouro.htm.


Inventários do Museu do Judiciário Catarinense, em
Florianópolis.


<!--[if !supportEndnotes]-->

<!--[endif]-->




<!--[if !supportFootnotes]-->[i]<!--[endif]-->
Senado Federal. Lei n. 59 - de 8 de outubro de
1833. Secretaria de Informação Legislativa. Disponível em:&nbsp; http://legis.senado.gov.br/legislacao/ListaTextoIntegral.action?id=67307. Aceso em: 04/07/2017.





<!--[if !supportFootnotes]-->[ii]<!--[endif]--> Systema Monetário do Brazil. In: O Império do Brazil na Exposição Universal de 1876 na Philadélphia. Rio
de Janeiro: Typographia Nacional, 1875. Disponível em: http://acervo.redememoria.bn.br/redeMemoria/handle/123456789/220265. Acesso em 04/07/2017.