As cantigas de roda na formação cultural
Autor: Escola Municipal Marianne Eckes | Publicado: 2017-06-02T04:27:00-07:00

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Cantigas de Roda
é um tipo de canção popular, que está diretamente relacionada com a brincadeira
de roda. A prática é comum em todo o Brasil e faz parte do folclore brasileiro.
Elas também podem ser chamadas de cirandas, e têm caráter folclórico. 

Há algumas características que
elas têm em comum, como por exemplo, a letra. Além de ser uma letra simples de
memorizar, é recheada de rimas, repetições e trocadilhos, o que faz da música
uma brincadeira. Muitas vezes fala da vida dos animais, usando episódios
fictícios, que comparam a realidade humana com a realidade daquela espécie,
fazendo com que a atenção da criança fique presa à história contada pela
música, o que estimula sua imaginação e memória. São os casos das músicas “A
barata diz que tem”, “Peixe vivo” e “Sapo Cururu”.

Em outros casos, algum objeto
cria vida, ou fala-se de amor que para as crianças é representado
principalmente pelo casamento, já que o exemplo mais próximo delas é o dos
pais. Há ainda as que retratam alguma história engraçada, divertida para as
crianças. Contudo, não podemos deixar de destacar as cantigas que falam de violência
ou de medo. 

De acordo com Cascudo (1988),
autor que se destaca pelo seu brilhante estudo e grande empenho a respeito do
assunto, as cantigas de roda tem um caráter constante. "(...) apesar de
serem cantadas uma dentro das outras e com as mais curiosas deformações das
letras, pela própria inconsciência com que são proferidas pelas bocas
infantis." (ibid., p 676 ) &nbsp;Elas são
transmitidas oralmente abandonadas em cada geração e reerguidas pela outra
"numa sucessão ininterrupta de movimento e de canto quase independente da
decisão pessoal ou do arbítrio administrativo." (ibid., p. 146 )

Como podemos confirmar é de
acordo com a sua utilização pelas crianças que a cantiga vai se tornando
popular. As cantigas hoje conhecidas no Brasil têm origem europeia, mais especificamente
de Portugal e Espanha. Não é notável, porém, esta origem, pois as mesmas já se
adaptaram tanto ao folclore brasileiro que são o retrato do país.

As cantigas de roda são de
extrema importância para a cultura de um local. Através dela dá-se a conhecer
costumes, cotidiano das pessoas, festas típicas do local, comidas,
brincadeiras, paisagem, flora, fauna, crenças, dentre muitas outras coisas. O
folclore de determinado local vai sendo construído aos poucos através não só de
cantigas de roda, mas também de histórias populares contadas oralmente,
cantigas de ninar, lendas, etc.












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