O basquete dos "super-humanos"
Autor: Fabio Ribeiro Ramos | Publicado: 2012-09-07T20:15:00-03:00

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“Esqueça
tudo o que você pensava saber sobre humanos. Conheça os super-humanos”. Essa
frase, retirada de um anúncio exibido em 78 diferentes canais do Reino Unido,
define bem o que é o esporte paralímpico. Um dos esportes praticados é o
Basquete, do qual falarei um pouco agora.









O
basquete é um esporte de contato, e o praticado por deficientes físicos não
escapa a regra. Como consequência, muitas vezes o atleta cai da cadeira de
rodas, só podendo ser auxiliado por um membro da comissão técnica
especializado, pois dependendo da queda, pode resultar em alguma lesão.





A
regra permite que os atletas se impulsionem com as mãos nas rodas duas vezes
sem bater a bola, ou seja, sem que ela toque no chão. Mas, se pensarmos no
basquete convencional, os jogadores podem dar dois passos, o que assemelha os
dois esportes. Em geral, apenas uma mão é utilizada no arremeço e controle de
bola, sendo as roubadas de bola resultantes de erros ou cortes nos
passes.&nbsp;



A&nbsp;dinâmica
do jogo consiste basicamente em uma estratégia de deslocamento dos atletas,
fazendo com que o adversário fique impedido de se locomover, impossibilitando a
defesa, como um “corta-luz”. O movimento dos atletas também é importante para
prever, sobretudo, erros de passe.&nbsp;



Um
advento importante para a disseminação da modalidade no Brasil é uma iniciativa
comum em países onde ele é mais popular. A prática do basquete teoricamente
para cadeirantes, por não cadeirantes, os chamados “andantes” no meio do
esporte, possibilitou a formação de 70 equipes masculinas em todo o país, e 6
femininas.&nbsp;



Essa
história teve início em um torneio de dois jogos entre o Clube do Otimismo, de
São Paulo, e o Clube do Paraplégico, equipe da capital carioca. Os dois jogos,
um no Rio de Janeiro e o outro na cidade de São Paulo, ocorreram no ano de
1958, época áurea do basquete convencional brasileiro.&nbsp;



Por
Fabio Ramos, Murilo Cepellos, João Barretto e João Marcos
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