74) Curiosidades: "Journey"
Autor: Rubens Bordini | Publicado: 2014-10-22T13:23:00-02:00

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Segundo
Toby Lester, em seu livro “The Fourth Part of the World”, quando a Europa
tornou-se cristã, Jerusalem passou a ser considerada “o centro do mundo”,
devido às origens da religião. Como a cidade estava sob o domínio dos muçulmanos,
houve como se sabe várias “cruzadas” que tinham por objetivo vencer as forças contrárias ao cristianismo e
deixar Jerusalém sob o controle dos cristãos. Essas iniciativas, porem, não
deram resultado, e a cidade continuou, então, sob o domínio dos árabes. Com
isso, os cristãos europeus, conformados com a situação, passaram a peregrinar
em quantidades consideráveis ao lugar sagrado, o que convinha aos árabes sob o
ponto de vista monetário. 





A
viagem até Jerusalém era longa, demorada&nbsp;
e sem as necessárias orientações, além de perigosa, pois havia bandidos
que assaltavam os viajantes para roubar os valores que os mesmos portassem.
Para sanar essas dificuldades, alguns cartógrafos europeus começaram a publicar
roteiros da viagem, com etapas separadas, de um dia de percurso, com as
necessárias orientações, definindo os locais de pernoite que em geral eram
povoações ou até pousadas ou mosteiros que foram surgindo com o decorrer do
tempo, onde os viajantes podiam encontrar abrigo e alimentação. A cada uma
dessas etapas de um dia de viagem foi dado o nome, em francês medieval, de uma
“journée” (do termo “jour=dia). Essa expressão deu origem a palavras com
significado semelhante, em algumas línguas europeias; assim surgiu “journey” em
inglês, e até “jornada” em português. Só que nessas outras línguas a expressão
não significava mais uma etapa de um dia de viagem, e sim a viagem inteira.
Interessante, não ?