Instalando os plugins de áudio para Fedora
Autor: Storti | Publicado: 2011-03-15T14:51:00-03:00

Olá, mais uma dica pra quem fez a instalação do Fedora 14 vai perceber que seus arquivos mp3, ogg, mp4, wma... não estão funcionando, pois bem, estes arquivos precisam de um decodificador que normalmente não é disponibilizado com a distro.
OK, "mãos à massa", ou quero dizer... teclas...
Utilizarei nesta demonstração o YUM, para efetuar a baixa do pacote, deps e instalação dos codecs para uso com o Amarok. O Amarok está disponível no KDE no caminho: aplicativos &gt; Multimídia &gt; Reprodutor de Áudio Amarok.
Um atalho que utilizo para muitos apps é carregar diretamente pelo search term pressionando as teclas ALT+F2 e digitando o nome do executável, veja o exemplo de como chamar o Amarok:
Veja que após digitar amarok na caixa de diálogo, é demonstrado logo abaixo qual app estamos querendo executar. Clique com o cursor do mouse sobre o ícone que aparece na lista de busca ou &nbsp;pressione ENTER se você tiver certeza do comando à executar.
Tela do Amarok:Com o Amarok você pode criar álbuns, e se estiver on-line é demonstrada a letra da música no centro.
Pra instalar os codecs primeiro chame o terminal pressionando as teclas ALT+F2 e digite konsole &lt;ENTER&gt;.Abrindo o terminal Konsole, entre em modo root com o comando su e a senha que escolheu durante a instalação.No caso do Fedora o rpmfusion já está incluído na instalação, mas caso não possua, entre com o comando:yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm
Para instalação dos codecs para o Amarok, entre com o comando:yum install xine-lib-extras-freeworldApós executar a linha de comando serão carregadas as seguintes informações:Plugins carregados: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
Adding pt_BR to language list
Configurando o processo de instalação
Resolvendo dependências
--&gt; Executando verificação da transação
---&gt; Pacote xine-lib-extras-freeworld.i686 0:1.1.19-1.fc14 definido para ser instalado
--&gt; Processando dependência: vcdimager &gt;= 0.7.23 para o pacote: xine-lib-extras-freeworld-1.1.19-1.fc14.i686
--&gt; Processando dependência: libvcdinfo.so.0(VCDINFO_0) para o pacote: xine-lib-extras-freeworld-1.1.19-1.fc14.i686
--&gt; Processando dependência: libvcdinfo.so.0 para o pacote: xine-lib-extras-freeworld-1.1.19-1.fc14.i686
--&gt; Executando verificação da transação
---&gt; Pacote vcdimager.i686 0:0.7.23-13.fc13.1 definido para ser instalado
---&gt; Pacote vcdimager-libs.i686 0:0.7.23-13.fc13.1 definido para ser instalado
--&gt; Resolução de dependências finalizada
Dependências resolvidas
==================================================================================================================================================================
&nbsp;Pacote &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Arq. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Versão &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Repo &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Tam.
==================================================================================================================================================================
Instalando:
&nbsp;xine-lib-extras-freeworld &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;i686 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1.1.19-1.fc14 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; rpmfusion-free &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;325 k
Instalando para as dependências:
&nbsp;vcdimager &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;i686 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.7.23-13.fc13.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;rpmfusion-free &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;300 k
&nbsp;vcdimager-libs &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; i686 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.7.23-13.fc13.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;rpmfusion-free &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 95 k
Resumo da transação
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3 Package(s)
Tamanho total do download: 720 k
Tamanho depois de instalado: 2.2 M
Correto? [s/N]:Digite s para confirmar a instalação e pressione a tecla ENTER.

Continuando a instalação:Baixando pacotes:Setting up and reading Presto delta metadataProcessing delta metadataPackage(s) data still to download: 720 k(1/3): vcdimager-0.7.23-13.fc13.1.i686.rpm &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | 300 kB &nbsp; &nbsp; 00:14 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(2/3): vcdimager-libs-0.7.23-13.fc13.1.i686.rpm &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;95 kB &nbsp; &nbsp; 00:03 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(3/3): xine-lib-extras-freeworld-1.1.19-1.fc14.i686.rpm &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| 325 kB &nbsp; &nbsp; 00:11 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;23 kB/s | 720 kB &nbsp; &nbsp; 00:30 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Executando o rpm_check_debugExecutando teste de transaçãoTeste de transação completoExecutando a transação&nbsp;&nbsp;Instalando &nbsp; &nbsp; : vcdimager-0.7.23-13.fc13.1.i686 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Instalando &nbsp; &nbsp; : vcdimager-libs-0.7.23-13.fc13.1.i686 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;Instalando &nbsp; &nbsp; : xine-lib-extras-freeworld-1.1.19-1.fc14.i686 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
Instalados:&nbsp;&nbsp;xine-lib-extras-freeworld.i686 0:1.1.19-1.fc14 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
Dependência(s) instalada(s):&nbsp;&nbsp;vcdimager.i686 0:0.7.23-13.fc13.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; vcdimager-libs.i686 0:0.7.23-13.fc13.1&nbsp;
Concluído!
Pronto, agora é só curtir suas músicas com o Amarok.
Mais sobre o Amarok visite:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;