A Ordem de Cristo
Autor: Ronaldo Luiz Souza | Publicado: 2012-04-12T05:52:00-07:00

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Templários
estiveram no Brasil? Pode parecer estranho, mas de certa forma é isso mesmo. Pouco
depois da extinção da Ordem do Templo, a Ordem de Cristo foi criada em Portugal
como Ordo Militiae Jesu Christo pela bula Ad ae exquibus de 15 de
março de 1319 pelo papa João XXII, no reinado de D. Dinis. A ordem de Cristo
herdou os bens da Ordem dos Templários e agregou os templários ainda existentes
na época em Portugal.

A
Ordem de Cristo ficou sedeada a partir de 1357, em Tomar. Os membros desta
ordem tiveram um papel importante nos Descobrimentos e nas conquistas de novas
terras. Tomar foi onde existiu a escola de Capitania e a sede da Ordem de
Cristo, onde matemáticos estudaram e criaram novos instrumentos náuticos, e
onde grandes&nbsp;navegadores aprendiam a navegar. O emblema da ordem, a Cruz
da Ordem de Cristo, adornava as velas das caravelas que exploravam os mares
desconhecidos.

Em
1454 e 1456, através de bulas do Papa Nicolau V e do Papa Calisto III
respectivamente, é concedido ou dada obrigação à Ordem de Cristo de estabelecer
o direito espiritual sobre todas as terras descobertas, como territórios
nullius diocesis, sendo sua sede diocesana a Igreja de Santa Maria do Olival,
em Tomar. Grandes Descobridores portugueses como Vasco da Gama, Bartolomeu
Dias, Pedro Alvares Cabral e Cristóvão Colombo pertenciam à Ordem de Cristo.
Todos estes navegadores tinham o símbolo da Ordem de Cristo nas velas das suas
embarcações. Embora Cristóvão Colombo navegasse à mercê do rei de Espanha, não
deixava de ser da Ordem de Cristo.