Resumo de artigo para disciplina de Pré-Clínica I
Autor: Ismael M. Luna | Publicado: 2012-06-21T10:33:00-03:00

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Pré- Clínica I 

Prof: Fernando Gonçalves

Dupla: Gabriela Correia e Gilvangelo
Neves

Turma: 105.3 Manhã



Resumo do artigo 9:
Bontempo, K.V; Zavanelli, R. A; Fatores etiológicos correlacionados à desordem
temporomandibular em pacientes portadores de próteses totais bimaxilares: uma
análise comparativa. RGO, Porto Alegre, V.57, Nº 1, p. 67-75, jan./mar. 2009.



&nbsp; O artigo vem tratar de um estudo feito para
comparar a prevalência de sinais e sintomas de DTM (desordem temporomandibular)
e a relação dos fatores etiológicos que se encontram correlacionados a esta
desordem, em pacientes portadores de próteses totais bimaxilares.

&nbsp;&nbsp; 

&nbsp; A DTM é uma desordem de etiologia
multifatorial, que envolve várias estruturas como a musculatura da mastigação,
ATMs e estruturas muitos aspectos devem ser considerados como: alterações
físicas, psicológicas e sociais, decorrentes da perda de dentes, aliadas à
insatisfação ou dificuldade de usar as próteses totais, hábitos parafuncionais,
tempo de uso de próteses totais e o estresse emocional. 



&nbsp;&nbsp; O estudo em si foi realizado com noventa
pacientes ( 69 mulheres e 21 homens), com idade entre 44 e 90 anos, eram
pacientes portadores de próteses totais bimaxilares há mais de um ano, e foi
analisado o estado das próteses superiores e inferiores, sendo classificadas em
quatro grupos (excelente, bom, regular e ruim), de acordo com as condições de
retenção e estabilidade.



&nbsp; Os resultados obtidos foram que a frequência
de pacientes portadores de DTM foi maior no gênero feminino (85,5%), e em
pacientes que usavam próteses totais no período de 1 a 5 anos. A prevalência
marcante no gênero feminino esta ligada possivelmente a fatores psicossociais e
hormonais. Outra prevalência foi em pacientes que usavam próteses totais há
mais tempo e os pacientes que não trocavam suas próteses totais periodicamente.
Também se observou que pacientes que apresentavam dimensão vertical de oclusão
diminuída apresentavam mais sinais e sintomas de DTM.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E por fim pôde-se concluir que neste
estudo, os pacientes portadores de próteses totais com condições clínicas
satisfatórias, apresentavam menos sinais de DTM. Porém, com todos esses
resultados, ainda é obscuro os fatores que causam essa desordem.&nbsp;&nbsp; 





&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;





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