Psicanalise e os transtornos mentais
Autor: Freud | Publicado: 2011-05-27T12:52:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  No inicio do século XX&nbsp; pouco se conhecia sobre a saúde mental e sua importância. As pessoas que apresentavam sintomas de doenças mentais eram apenas abandonadas e trancafiadas em asilos para loucos aonde se oferecia somente os cuidados simples e pouco apoio social.A primeira revolução da saúde metal foi de responsabilidade de Sigmund Freud , que definiu o conceito de psicanálise :"A Psicanálise propõe mostrar que o Eu não somente não é senhor na sua própria casa, mas também está reduzido a contentar-se com informações raras e fragmentadas daquilo que se passa fora da consciência, no restante da vida psíquica... A divisão do psíquico num psíquico consciente e num psíquico inconsciente constitui a premissa fundamental da psicanálise, sem a qual ela seria incapaz de compreender os processos patológicos, tão freqüentes quanto graves, da vida psíquica e fazê-los entrar no quadro da ciência... A psicanálise se recusa a considerar a consciência como constituindo a essência da vida psíquica, mas nela vê apenas uma qualidade desta, podendo coexistir com outras qualidades e até mesmo faltar. (" Freud,Sigmund ‘’Cinco ensaios sobre a psicanálise’’
Através da analise psíquica o psicanalista poderá traçar o perfil psicológico do paciente e seus transtornos mentais. 
Os transtornos mentais atingem cerca de 12% que equivale a 23 milhões de pessoas da população brasileira e cerca de 3% cerca de 5 milhões de transtornos mentais graves e persistentes. 
Os principais transtornos estão ligados à depressão, ansiedade e transtornos de ajustamento, sendo que os mais graves, tem maior prioridade, como os transtornos de bipolaridade, a esquizofrenia. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;