Plebiscitos e referendos: o que são?
Autor: Jan | Publicado: 2013-07-01T09:16:00-03:00







                            
                        
                            
                        
                    
                    
                    
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Plebiscitos e referendos: o que
são?



 

  
  
P

 



lebiscito e referendo são
consultas ao povo para decidir sobre matéria de relevância para a nação em
questões de natureza constitucional, legislativa ou administrativa.

A principal distinção entre eles
é a de que o plebiscito é convocado previamente à criação do ato legislativo ou
administrativo que trate do assunto em pauta, e o referendo é convocado
posteriormente, cabendo ao povo ratificar ou rejeitar a proposta.

Ambos estão previstos no art. 14
da Constituição Federal e regulamentados pela Lei nº 9.709, de 18 de novembro
de 1998. Essa lei, entre outras coisas, estabelece que nas questões de
relevância nacional e nas previstas no § 3º do art. 18 da Constituição – incorporação,
subdivisão ou desmembramento dos estados –, o plebiscito e o referendo são
convocados mediante decreto legislativo. Nas demais questões, de competência
dos estados, do Distrito Federal e dos municípios, o plebiscito e o referendo
serão convocados em conformidade, respectivamente, com a Constituição Estadual
e com a Lei Orgânica.

Fonte:http://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/plebiscitos-e-referendos 
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