'Xenofilia' é a moda no Brasil
Autor: Dondin | Publicado: 2011-06-02T18:55:00-03:00

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 <![endif]-->  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O Brasil disputa a cabeça da Organização das Nações Unidas para Agricultura e Alimentação (FAO). O candidato é José Graziano da Silva, hoje representante da FAO para América Latina e Caribe.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Graziano é acadêmico respeitado e foi ministro do Fome Zero no começo do governo Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

José Graziano da Silva
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ninguém tira dele o papel na aceleração do combate à pobreza no Brasil nem questiona sua autoridade em agricultura, especialmente na modalidade familiar. Graziano tem legitimidade para desejar o cargo.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Entretanto, em fevereiro deste ano, Graziano publicou no jornal Valor Econômico quase uma plataforma eleitoral voltada para os africanos.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sob o título de “África, última fronteira agrícola”, percorre as dificuldades e os potenciais da agricultura daquele continente.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Entre as dificuldades, cita os subsídios europeus e norte-americanos que rebaixam preços e bloqueiam o fluxo de renda para a periferia do sistema.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Se americanos e europeus removessem ao menos parcialmente os subsídios estimulariam a agricultura dos países pobres a produzir e exportar mais, com geração de renda onde é mais necessária, argumenta.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mas como preencher a demanda crescente? Graziano diz que seria também pela expansão da área plantada. “Estamos falando de um continente que utiliza apenas 14% dos 184 nilhões de hectares de terras agricultáveis de que dispõe.”  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Graziano é candidato a um órgão da ONU que cuida de combater a fome. Então não vê problema quando sugere remover a vegetação nativa para dar lugar a plantações.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mas a coisa vai além. Graziano lança o olhar ambicioso -uma ambição saudável e altruísta- para 400 milhões de hectares da savana africana, “que guarda profundas semelhanças com o cerrado brasileiro”.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E conta orgulhosamente como a Embrapa identificou projetos de cooperação e poderá aportar US$ 12,8 milhões para transferência de variedades de cultivares e de tecnologias adequadas à agricultura tropical.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; É isso mesmo que você leu. O candidato do Brasil a dirigir a FAO propõe que se amplie o mercado para a agricultura africana, e que esta ocupe agressivamente a savana/cerrado para dar conta da demanda. É a proposta dele para combater a fome e a pobreza ali.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Está tudo certinho, apenas com um detalhe. Vai completamente na contramão de como o governo brasileiro encaminha o debate do Código Florestal.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na África a virtude oficial está em propor o avanço da agricultura sobre a savana/cerrado para produzir valor a partir do uso agropecuário da terra. No Brasil está em evitar qualquer expansão da fronteira agrícola, em nome da luta ambiental planetária.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Se o governo brasileiro tem clarividência e coragem para defender os legítimos interesses dos países e povos da África, que use essas qualidades para guardar e proteger também os interesses do Brasil.  
Fonte: Blog do Alon