Resumo Pierre Levy
Autor: Grupo de Portugues CEUB | Publicado: 2011-06-21T16:03:00-07:00

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O movimento social da Cibercultura. In: CIBERCULTURA - Pierre Levy Segundo Pierre Levy pode parecer estranho falar em movimento social da cibercultura, mas recorda que a emergência do ciberespaço é fruto de um verdadeiro movimento social da juventude. Levy apresenta como exemplo, do desejo coletivo, o caso do automóvel, que segundo ele, não é fruto unicamente da indústria automotiva, mas também de uma imensa necessidade individual e, cujo aparecimento, deu origem a toda uma rede que vai desde postos de gasolina a revistas especializadas. A informática pessoal não foi prevista nem decidida por governos ou multinacionais, mas sim por um movimento social e em favor dos indivíduos. A comunicação informática foi inventada por um grupo de jovens cultos metropolitanos nos anos 80. Diz Levy que: se a internet constitui o grande “oceano” não podemos esquecer que muitos “rios” como: universidades, redes independentes, associações e as mídias clássicas o alimentam continuamente. Muitos dos indivíduos que contribuíram para o crescimento do ciberespaço são anônimos. A grande importância do ciberespaço está na interconexão em que possibilita que qualquer coisa possa dispor de um endereço na internet. Outro aspecto interessante são as comunidades virtuais que também não exclui as emoções, constituindo, muitas vezes, num complemento ou adicional aos encontros físicos. Os participantes de comunidades on-line desenvolveram ainda uma “netiqueta”, espécie de códigos de leis próprias não escritas na comunicação. As comunidades virtuais é uma construção social baseada no compartilhamento. Por trás da cibercultura, por trás das comunidades virtuais, inteligência coletiva e interconexão estão como essências, como valores motrizes, a autonomia e a abertura para a alteridade – essas essências são elas mesmas, o que determina a emergência do ciberespaço, da cibercultura.