A ORIGEM DO UNIVERSO
Autor: Neeja Metamorfose | Publicado: 2017-08-02T13:46:00-03:00

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O
surgimento do Universo&nbsp;





Existem
várias explicações sobre a origem do Universo. Há, sobre esse assunto, as
explicações religiosas e as científicas. Trataremos aqui da visão científica.&nbsp;&nbsp;



Os cientistas calculam que o
Universo tenha começado a existir há cerca de 15 bilhões de anos.

O
que levou os cientistas a pensarem que o Universo tenha tido um começo?

O
telescópio Hubble,
consegue captar a luz de estrelas que mostra como elas eram a bilhões de anos.
Analisando a luz das estrelas, é possível saber a velocidade com que elas estão
se afastando ou se aproximando de nós, sua composição química, idade,
temperatura e massa, entre outros aspectos. 






&nbsp;Telescópio Hubble



&nbsp;Os
cientistas então descobriram algo inesperado: as galáxias estão se afastando da
Terra! Isso acontece porque o
Universo está se expandindo.

Mas
se ele está se expandindo, podemos concluir que, no passado as galáxias estavam
mais próximas. Quanto mais voltarmos no tempo, mais próximas elas estavam.

Podemos
supor, então um momento em que toda a matéria do Universo estava compactada em
um único ponto, infinitamente comprida em temperaturas enormes. Foi então que
aconteceu o que os cientistas chamam de "a grande explosão" ou, em
inglês, o Big-Bang.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;Big-Bang

&nbsp; 

Depois
da explosão, a temperatura inicial, que era de mais de um trilhão de graus
Celsius, começou a diminuir, e os átomos como formam a matéria hoje, se
originaram, a partir dos prótons, elétrons e outras partículas.

Primeiro,
os átomos se agruparam em nuvens de gases. Cerca de um bilhão de anos depois,
as primeiras estrelas
e galáxias
surgiram.

&nbsp;E
antes do big-bang?

Os
cientistas não sabem dizer. Como não havia nem tempo nem espaço antes da grande
explosão, alguns acham difícil afirmar que havia alguma coisa anterior. Segundo
eles, todo o Universo passou a existir só a partir da grande explosão.

Mas
a ciência ainda não tem uma resposta para essa discussão. Como também não tem
para o futuro do Universo.