A Relação entre Afetividade e Cognição
Autor: Equipe Estímulos | Publicado: 2011-11-22T16:00:00-08:00

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      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em todos os estágios de desenvolvimento   mental da criança há um paralelismo entre o desenvolvimento cognitivo e   afetivo, isto é, há uma relação direta entre a inteligência e a afetividade.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A afetividade constitui a mola propulsora   da ação, ou seja, é o interesse e a vontade da criança que funcionam como   impulsionadores da conduta, e as estruturas as quais esta criança dispõe para   agir correspondem às funções cognitivas. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A partir dessa relação, pode-se   considerar que o afeto é de fundamental importância na construção da   inteligência, isto é, a afetividade corresponde aos sentimentos, às emoções,   aos desejos, às vontades e aos valores, que dão o suporte às ações. 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; À medida que a criança estiver   afetivamente perturbada por qualquer razão e, por isso, encontrar-se ansiosa,   triste, desanimada, com baixa auto-estima, etc., o desenvolvimento   geral&nbsp;dela poderá ser&nbsp;atrasado, já que suas preocupações canalizam   as suas energias. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Em cada estágio de desenvolvimento existe   a construção de determinadas estruturas de inteligência que são necessárias   para que a criança passe para o estágio seguinte. Quando ocorre uma desordem   afetiva e a falta de atenção e/ou estímulos adequados, pode ocorrer um atraso   nesse desenvolvimento, já que as estruturas de inteligência, necessárias para   o pleno desenvolvimento da criança, não se desenvolvem plenamente.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Assim, o atendimento psicológico na   ESTÍMULOS, quando voltado para o público escolar, tem como objetivo realizar   a avaliação do desenvolvimento cognitivo (estruturas de inteligência) e do   desenvolvimento afetivo da criança e, a partir dos resultados obtidos, traçar   e executar um plano de intervenção (estimulação) por meio de materiais diversificados   e jogos, visando favorecer o desencadeamento do processo de “equilibração”   cognitiva e afetiva da criança.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vale ressaltar que, muitas vezes, antes   mesmo da família, é o professor que, atravessado pela multiplicidade de   papéis que lhe são atribuídos identifica o “mal-estar” apresentado/vivido. O   que fazer? Como agir? E a família tem percebido algo? Tem se posicionado a respeito? Se não se coloca será por medo, ansiedade ou despreparo?Bem! São questões que podemos discutir mais adiante!
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   Kelly Moreira (Psicóloga da Estímulos)  
      
  
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