A busca de frutos do imbuzeiro para consumo pelos animais da caatinga
Autor: Nilton de Brito Cavalcanti | Publicado: 2017-02-24T07:36:00-08:00

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As fotos



Nestas
fotografias, podemos observar plantas de imbuzeiro com frutos caídos ao chão e animais da caatinga em busca de frutos do imbuzeiro para consumo. Pode-se ver também plantas de favela e
imburana e parte da caatinga onde a vegetação ainda está muito seca. As fotografias foram obtidas no município de Petrolina, PE.&nbsp;







































































































Os fatos



Embora tenham
ocorrido algumas chuvas em pontos isolados do Sertão de Pernambuco, na área de
caatinga do município de Petrolina, do começo de janeiro até o momento, choveu
apenas 35,4 mm. A caatinga ainda está muito seca. Todavia, algumas plantas nativas
da caatinga como o imbuzeiro, a faveleira e a imburana, estão em época de
produção. Os frutos dessas plantas são os principais alimentos de muitos
animais da caatinga. Na época de queda do imbu maduro, muitos animais da
caatinga aparecem embaixo dos imbuzeiros para consumir seus frutos. Nas áreas
de caatinga preservadas os principais consumidores do fruto do imbuzeiro são os
caititus, os veados, os jacus e o tatu-peba. Nas áreas de caatinga degradada,
os caprinos são os maiores consumidores de frutos do imbuzeiro. Contudo, é
nessa época que muitos caçadores aproveitam para matar os veados e caititus que
vão aos imbuzeiros em busca de frutos.