Conceituando HIPERTEXTO
Autor: Blog da Dry | Publicado: 2012-12-14T09:49:00-08:00


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&nbsp;&nbsp;
O te
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&nbsp;&nbsp;
O termo hipertexto foi cunhado por Ted Nelson, em 1960, em um projeto
desenvolvido quando aluno de pós-graduação, em Harvard (WHITEHEAD, 1961).
Hipertexto designa uma coleção de documentos com links, ou hiperlinks,
que auxiliam o leitor a ir de um texto (texto escrito ou imagem) a outro, em um
movimento auto-gerenciado. O hipertexto se caracteriza pela não-linearidade,
pela liberdade do percurso que o leitor pode construir. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Em
entrevista, concedida à Jim Whitehead (1996), Nelson explica que ele se
inspirou em sua experiência de escritor. Segundo ele, o escritor enfrenta
dificuldade em colocar o conteúdo das histórias em seqüências lineares, que nem
sempre retratavam a complexidade de sua história. Quando o leitor se depara com
um texto ficcional, ele tem a tarefa de, através da seqüência linear, recompor
o conteúdo e colocá-lo, novamente, em sua estrutura não linear. A idéia foi
economizar, tanto para o autor como para o leitor, tempo e esforço, ao reunir e
compreender o que estava sendo apresentado através de hipertextos.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A princípio, poderíamos pensar que o
hipertexto depende do autor que cria os links, mas hoje com os
mecanismos de busca cada vez mais inteligentes, qualquer leitor na web
pode utilizar hipertexto, saindo do texto e voltando ao mesmo, sempre que
quiser aprofundar seu conhecimento sobre algum tópico ou encontrar alguma
informação rápida sobre algo mencionado no texto.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;Já existe software, por exemplo, que transforma um texto inteiro
em hipertexto, associando cada palavra ao correspondente verbete em um
dicionário. 
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