SIMPLE PAST – Review / exercises with answers
Autor: Sandra M. Magnani | Publicado: 2011-03-20T21:00:00-03:00

&nbsp; OBJETIVO:esta lição abordará , the simple past tense,( passado simples), em todas as suas formas: interrogativa, negativa e afirmativa. Poderemos ver como formar o simple past tanto com verbos regulares como os irregulares e testar nosso conhecimento através dos exercícios. &nbsp; &nbsp; DID YOU CALL ME? Reparou que nessa frase aparece o auxiliar DID? Este verbo auxiliar indica que a frase está no passado. Vejamos agora como usar o tempo passado!! STRUCTURE SIMPLE PAST- REGULAR&nbsp; VERBS  Ex.:  I called my brother. We danced a lot last night. SIMPLE PAST: nos verbos regulares o passado simples é formado por acrescentar D/ED no final do verbo. VEJA O EXEMPLO ABAIXO: You worked all day long. NOTE: toda regra tem sua exceção, essa aqui não é diferente. veja o porquê: 1º- se o verbo for terminado em y e vier procedido de consoante, tira-se o y e coloca-se ied. Ex.: Cry= cried&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; study= studied 2º- se o verbo for terminado em consoante /vogal/ consoante e a última sílaba for mais forte, então dobra-se a consoante e depois acrescenta-se ed. Ex.: Stop =stopped&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; permit= permitted 3º- se os verbos terminarem em consoante /vogal/ consoante, mas a sílaba forte não for a última, neste caso não será necessário dobrar a consoante. Ex.: Open= opened&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; develop= developed até agora tudo ok! Afinal são apenas os verbos regulares. Mas vamos dificultar um pouco mais as coisas??! SIMPLE PAST- IRREGULAR VERBS I spoke with my friend yesterday. You understood your teacher very well. Nestas frases notamos mudanças na forma escrita do verbo. IRREGULAR VERBS: estes não têm regras, cada um tem sua própria forma para o passado!!  Ex.: she came here last week. Como e quando usar o simple past?? Ex.: Ane and John always danced together.  I studied Spanish last year. The simple past is used when: A) ações terminadas num passado definido.(1º exemplo) B) ações habituais, comuns , feitas no passado.(2º exemplo) o passado simples pode vir acompanhado de alguns advérbios de tempo, como: yesterday last week last month last year last night three years ago INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORM (Afirmativa)&nbsp; you liked to eat this cake. (interrogativa) did you like to eat cake? (negativa) you didn’t like to eat cake.  para&nbsp; a forma negativa e interrogativa&nbsp; é necessário o uso do auxiliar DID. Neste caso o verbo principal fica no infinitivo e sem o to. Ex.: I didn’t work on a ship last month. We didn’t want to speak with you. NEW VERBS To carry= transportar, carregar To wear= vestir, usar To find, found= achar To see, saw, seen= ver To call= chamar NEW WORDS Ship=navio&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; faculty= corpo docente Together= juntos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; college= faculdade Ago= atrás( tempo)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; first= primeiro&nbsp; Pants= calças&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cheap=barato Notice= aviso&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; expensive= caro News= notícias NEW EXPRESSIONS Expert= perito Smart= esperto ACTIVITY 1) USE THE SIMPLE PAST IN THIS VERBS: A) love=______________ B) use=______________ C) dance=_____________ D) stop=______________ E) talk=______________ F) study=_____________ G) need=_____________ H) see=______________ 2) PUT THE SENTENCES INTO SIMPLE PAST: A) I want to go to church. _________________________________________ B) we need to study a lot. _________________________________________  C) Ane makes a chocolate cake. _________________________________________  D) he stop to work this afternoon.  _________________________________________  E) I wear a beautiful dress today. _________________________________________  3) PUT THE SENTENCES INTO NEGATIVE FORM: A) she wore a new pants yesterday. _______________________________________________  B) my father stopped to buy chocolate for me.  _______________________________________________  C) I saw my boyfriend yesterday. _______________________________________________  D) Peter carried a lot of things in your car. _______________________________________________  E) he found my old book. _____________________________________________  4) PUT THE SENTENCE INTO THE INTERROGATIVE FORM: A) we worked all day long. _____________________________________________  B) they studied English last week. _____________________________________________  C) you traveled last month. _____________________________________________  D) you found my red dress. _____________________________________________  LISTA DE ALGUNS VERBOS IRREGULARES Nesta lição foi citado os verbos irregulares. Veja&nbsp; agora alguns verbos irregulares e suas formas tanto no passado como no particípio simples: To be, was/ were, been= ser,estar To become, became, become= tornar-se To begin, began, begun= começar, iniciar To bring, brought, brought= trazer To buy, bought, bought= comprar To choose, chose, chosen= escolher To come, came, come= vir To do, did, done= fazer To eat, ate, eaten= comer To find, found, found= achar To give, gave, given= dar To go, went, gone= ir To have, had, had= ter To leave, left, left= partir, deixar To make, made, made= fazer to run, ran, run= correr to say, said, said= dizer to see, saw, seen= ver to sell, sold, sold= vender to sleep, slept, slept= dormer to speak, spoke, spoken= falar GABARITO 1) A) loved B) used C) danced D)stopped E) talked F) studied G) needed H) saw 2) A) I wanted to go to church . B) we needed to study a lot. C) Ane made a chocolate cake. D) he stopped to work. E) I wore a beautiful dress yesterday. 3) A) she didn’t wear a new pants yesterday. B) my father didn’t stop to buy chocolate for me. C) I didn’t see my boyfriend yesterday. D) Peter didn’t carry a lot of things in your car. E) he didn’t find my old book. 4) A) did we work all day long? B) did they study English last week? C) did you travel last month? D) did you find my red dress? &nbsp; fonte: http://www.juliobattisti.com.br/tutoriais/adrienearaujo/inglesbasico014.asp