Poe
Autor: Geniana Santos | Publicado: 2012-11-11T04:05:00-08:00

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Edgar Allan Poe, por
Elisa Vicente Pinto Teixeira





Poe,
um poeta atemporal. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Edgar Allan Poe poderia ser um
personagem de seus próprios contos. Identificamos facilmente uma das fases de
sua vida, em que bebia muito e teve momentos de profunda penúria, em um de seus
contos O gato preto(1843). Poe, que
contava suas histórias em primeira pessoa, retrata um personagem que por falta
de afeto, desenvolve uma angústia que desencadeia problemas psicológicos e
comportamentais. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poeta, contista e ensaísta
nascido na cidade de Boston, EUA, fiel a si mesmo, existiu em desacordo social.
Órfão aos dois anos foi criado por uma família cujo pai adotivo o renegou. Um
de seus poucos momentos e demonstração de felicidade, foi o casamento com sua
prima Virgínia, acometida por uma tuberculose em sua juventude. Morreu
maltrapilho, sem nenhum dinheiro, e a causa de sua morte é desconhecida.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poe faz parte do movimento
romântico americano, conhecido por suas histórias que envolvem o mistério
macabro. Não tinha uma impressão otimista sobre os homens. Segundo ele, o ser
humano nasceu marcado pelo mal. Dizia que uma beleza visceral, ultrajante,
fabricada pelo sangue fazia um sentido literário, contradizendo a beleza ligada
à versificação, à idealização da natureza e encanto aos sentimentos.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poe escreveu novelas e poemas,
exercendo larga influência em autores fundamentais como Baudelaire e
Dostoievski. Escritor de contos e considerado o inventor do gênero ficção
policial, criou o modelo de detetive nos moldes das histórias literárias
modernas, onde se cultiva o suspense e o mistério, ou seja, a investigação,
tendo um protagonista, o detetive brilhante, excêntrico e vaidoso.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Este gênio da literatura foi um
inovador, criando personagens que, ao mesmo tempo, nos conta a história e
participa dela. Como em O barril de
amontilhado(1846), onde a
incerteza é levada ao extremo, e faz com que questionemos nossa própria razão e
nossa convicção do que é ou não realidade. Assim, Poe é também o inventor do
terror psicológico, onde provamos nossos sentidos e sensações.