A pobreza no Brasil tem cara: é mulher, negra e nordestina
Autor: Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Mulher de Coari-Am | Publicado: 2012-03-06T06:41:00-08:00

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A igualdade de direitos entre homens e mulheres foi reconhecida internacionalmente pelas Nações Unidas apenas em 1945. São quase 70 anos que deveriam ser comemorados. Mas as palmas ainda precisam ser contidas por uma série de dificuldades que a mulher ainda enfrenta. Elas são 55% da população mundial e apenas 40% do mercado de trabalho.A Organização Internacional do Trabalho aprovou em 1951 a igualdade de remuneração entre homens e mulheres para uma mesma função. Mas hoje elas representam apenas 10% da renda no mundo. O Brasil ajuda a piorar esse cenário. O país tem um dos maiores níveis de disparidade salarial, os homens ganham aproximadamente 30% a mais que as mulheres da mesma idade e mesmo nível de instrução, segundo estudo do BID (Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento). Considerando somente a raça,&nbsp;a população indígena e negra ganha em média 28% menos que a branca. “A pobreza no Brasil tem cara: é mulher, negra&nbsp;e nordestina”, afirma&nbsp;Wanda Engel, educadora, superintendente executiva do Instituto Unibanco e ex-chefe da Divisão de Desenvolvimento Social do BID (Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento).É impressionante. Em relação ao Brasil, melhoramos. Saímos de 7% para 10% de participação política feminina, de acordo com dados de 2010. No Senado a ala feminina representa 14,8%, na Câmara 8,8%. Nas instâncias decisórias dos partidos, o Brasil tem um dos percentuais mais baixos, onde as mulheres ocupam apenas 16% dessas cadeiras, bem atrás da líder, a Costa Rica, com 41%. Os piores da América Latina são o Panamá e o Chile, ambos com 13% e a República Dominicana, com 14%.