O LAZER ALIENADO
Autor: Escambo Coletivo | Publicado: 2013-04-24T10:28:00-07:00




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No mundo em
que a produção e o consumo são alienados, é difícil evitar que o lazer também
não o seja. A passividade e o embrutecimento naquelas atividades repercutem no
tempo livre. Sabe-se que pessoas submetidas ao trabalho mecânico e repetitivo na linha de montagem têm o tempo livre
ameaçado pela fadiga mais psíquica do que física, compensações violentas que as
recuperem do amortecimento dos sentidos.


A propaganda da bem-montada
"indústria do lazer" orienta as escolhas e os modismos, manipula o
gosto, determinando os programas: boliche, patinação, discotecas, danceterias,
filmes da moda.





Até aqui, fizemos referência
a determinado segmento social que tem acesso ao tempo de lazer. Resta lembrar
que as cidades não têm infra-estrutura que garanta aos mais pobres a ocupação
do seu tempo livre: lugares onde ouvir música, praças para passeios, várzeas
para o joguinho de futebol, clubes populares, locais de integração social
espontânea. Isso torna muito reduzida a possibilidade do lazer ativo,
não-alienado, ainda mais se supusermos que o homem se encontra submetido a
todas as formas de massificação pelos meios de comunicação.
Vimos que o lazer ativo se caracteriza pela participação integral do homem como
ser capaz de escolha e de crítica. Dessa forma, o lazer ativo permite a
reformulação da experiência. Tal não ocorre com o lazer passivo, no qual o
homem não reorganiza a informação recebida ou a ação executada, de modo que
elas nada lhe acrescentam de novo, ao contrário, reforçam os comportamentos
mecanizados.
É bom lembrar que o caráter de atividade ou passividade nem sempre decorre do
tipo de lazer em si, mas da postura do homem diante dele. Assim, duas pessoas
que assistem ao mesmo filme podem ter atitude ativa ou passiva, dependendo da
maneira pela qual se posicionam como seres que comparam, apreciam, julgam e
decidem ou não.

In FILOSOFANDO: INTRODUÇÃO À FILOSOFIA
(MARIA LUCIA DE ARRUDA ARANHA e MARIA HELENA PIRES MARTIN)