Autor: dani | Publicado: 2012-09-20T18:50:00-07:00


Biografia Vinícius de Moraes
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Marcus Vinicius de Melo Moraes nasceu no Rio de Janeiro, em
19 de outubro de 1913. Já compunha versos ao cursar os estudos secundários em
sua cidade natal. Em 1930, ingressou na Faculdade Nacional de Direito, onde
conheceu e se ligou a nomes que se destacariam no panorama intelectual e
político brasileiro, como Otávio de Faria, San Thiago Dantas e Plínio Doyle.
Formou-se em 1933, mesmo ano em que lançou seu primeiro livro de poemas,
"O Caminho para a Distância".

Não se dedicou muito tempo à advocacia, ingressando no Ministério da Educação para exercer o cargo de censor cinematográfico. Em
1938, porém, recebeu uma bolsa do Conselho Britânico para estudar língua e
literatura inglesa na Universidade de Oxford. Ainda na Inglaterra, casou-se por
procuração com Beatriz Azevedo de Melo. Voltou ao Brasil em 1939, devido ao início
da segunda guerra mundial

Passou longa temporada em São Paulo e, voltando ao Rio de Janeiro, começou a
colaborar na imprensa. Nessa época, já era reconhecido como poeta e
desenvolvera amizade com vários nomes importantes de nossas letras, como Oswald
de Andrade, Mário de Andrade, Manuel Bandeira, Carlos Drummond de Andrade e
Cecília Meireles.

Em 1943 ingressou na carreira diplomática, seguindo três anos depois para Los
Angeles (EUA) como vice-cônsul. Serviu também em Paris, Montevidéu e novamente
Paris. Durante esse tempo, publica diversas obras e casa-se pela segunda,
terceira e quarta vez. No início da década de 1960, começou a compor em
parceria com Carlos Lyra, Pixinguinha e Baden Powell. Também faz shows ao lado
de Antonio Carlos Jobim e João Gilberto.

Também exerceu intensa atividade na área de cinema, teatro, poesia e música, Em
1969, foi exonerado do Ministério das Relações Exteriores pelo regime militar e
se casou com Cristina Gurjão. No ano seguinte, casou-se com a atriz bahiana
Gesse Gessy e iniciou sua parceria com Toquinho, que iria continuar até o fim
de sua vida. Com o parceiro, excursiona pelo Brasil e pela Europa.






Durante a década de 1970, compôs muito, fez vários shows e casou-se ainda mais
duas vezes. Em 1979, a convite do então líder sindical Luís Inácio Lula da
Silva, faz uma leitura de seus poemas no Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos de São
Bernardo do Campo. No mesmo ano, na volta de uma viagem à Europa, sofre um
derrame à bordo do avião. Morreu aos 67, em 9 de julho de 1980, de edema
pulmonar, em sua casa, na companhia de Toquinho e da última mulher, Gilda
Queirós Mattoso.