PENSÃO POR MORTE I
Autor: Roberto Araújo | Publicado: 2016-02-01T17:20:00-08:00

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PENSÃO POR MORTE –
SEGURADO COM MENOS DE 18 CONTRIBUIÇÕES




A pensão por morte é uma das prestações previdenciárias devida aos
dependentes do segurado pela morte deste.
Com a morte do segurado, os que dele dependiam economicamente perdem a sua
fonte de subsistência e em face a essa contingência social é deferida a pensão
por morte.
Neste contexto, a pensão por morte é direito dos dependentes do segurado que
falecer, esteja ele aposentado ou não.
Frisa-se que a morte pode ser real ou presumida.
A pensão por morte é devida aos dependentes do segurado a partir do óbito do
segurado, quando for requerida até 30 (trinta) dias depois deste. Não sendo
requerida até os 30 (trinta) dias do óbito, considera-se devida a partir da
data do requerimento ao INSS ou a partir da data da decisão judicial, no caso
de morte presumida.
Diante das alterações inseridas pela Lei nº 13.135/2015 na referida
prestação previdenciária -pensão por morte a mais significativa é que, se antes
pensão por morte era vitalícia independentemente da idade do beneficiário,
hoje, tem sua duração máxima variável, conforme a idade e o tipo do
beneficiário.
A concessão da pensão por morte de acordo com o art. 26, inciso I da Lei
8.213/91, não exige o cumprimento de período de carência. No entanto, com as
alterações trazidas pela MP 664 convertida na Lei nº 13.135/2015 instituiu-se
uma exigência do cumprimento de 18 (dezoito) contribuições do segurado. Pode
não ser uma carência propriamente dita, mas não havendo essas contribuições a
pensão será concedida apenas por 4 (quatro) meses a contar da data do óbito.
Neste caso, A pensão terá duração de apenas 4 (quatro meses), quando o óbito
ocorrer sem que o segurado tenha realizado 18 contribuições mensais à
Previdência Social.
Se o óbito decorrer de acidente de qualquer natureza, independentemente da
quantidade de contribuições e tempo de casamento ou união estável.