Um olhar na educação brasileira
Autor: JOSÉ DAS CRIANÇAS | Publicado: 2011-04-16T12:53:00-07:00

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A LDB, os PCN’s e as Propostas Educacionais Estaduais são os referenciais da Educação brasileira, em que o primeiro normatiza e os outros criam políticas públicas educacionais e estratégias de ensino. Mas apesar da existência desses documentos a educação não conseguiu cumprir com os seus papéis de ensinar. E como fazer com que a escola cumpra com o seu papel social?Há muitos estudos e discussões a esse respeito, e tudo caminha pra uma reforma na educação, não talvez nas políticas públicas porque não são ruins, mas na forma em que estão sendo colocadas em  prática. Dentre os diversos estudos citaremos aqui Delors e Morin que nos trás uma reflexão interessante, o primeiro quando diz que o ensino deve estar centrado nos quatro pilares educacionais:<!--[if gte mso 9]>     Normal   0         21         false   false   false      PT-BR   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                     MicrosoftInternetExplorer4                                                   <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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 <![endif]-->  Aprender a conhecer – “aprender a aprender, para beneficiar-se das oportunidades oferecidas pela educação ao longo de toda a vida”.Aprender a fazer – “a fim de adquirir, não somente uma qualificação profissional, mas, de uma maneira mais ampla, competências que tornem a pessoa apta a enfrentar numerosas situações e a trabalhar em equipe”.Aprender a viver juntos – “desenvolvendo a compreensão do outro e a percepção das interdependências - realizar projetos comuns e preparar-se para gerir conflitos – no respeito pelos valores do pluralismo, da compreensão mútua e da paz”.Aprender a ser – “para melhor desenvolver a sua personalidade e estar à altura de agir com cada vez maior capacidade de autonomia, de discernimento e de responsabilidade pessoal. Para isso, não negligenciar na educação nenhuma das potencialidades de cada indivíduo: memória, raciocínio, sentido estético, capacidades físicas, aptidão para comunicar-se”.O segundo&nbsp; quando diz que&nbsp; o ensino deve estar centrado nos sete saberes, que são eles o conhecimento – Tradução e reconstrução da realidade. Orienta que a escola não deve ignorar esse conceito e ensinar a partir dele, mostrando aos alunos inclusive as diversas formas de ver a realidade. Conhecimento pertinente – Estudo das disciplinas de forma não fragmentada - &nbsp;Capacidade de ligar as partes ao todo e o todo as partes, colocando o conhecimento dentro do contexto. A identidade humana – Compreensão de como a nossa identidade é formada. A compreensão humana – Capacidade de compreender a si, ao outro e a complexidade em que estamos imersos. A incerteza – Compreender que o elemento inesperado faz parte de nossas vidas. A condição planetária – Compreender que a humanidade vive uma comunidade de destino comum. A Antro-poética – Desenvolvimento da ética e da autonomia pessoal.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A partir da reflexão dos dois autores acima percebe-se que é necessário um novo olhar sobre a forma de ensinar, e que no atual contexto educacional é preciso um conhecimento contextualizado voltado para a formação de competências necessárias à solução de problemas, no lugar de um corpo de conhecimento enciclopédico, onde o sujeito tenha uma boa relação interpessoal, intrapessoal e com o meio ambiente. 
Sugestões:
Que os nossos governantes nas      esferas municipal, estadual e federal apresente uma proposta de emenda      para a LDB, mudando de 32h aulas e 8h planejamento para 20h aula e 20h      planejamento e estudo;
Que a Seduc inclua em sua      proposta educacional que toda escola deva colocar em seu Projeto       Político Pedagógico um projeto de cunho social, que      desenvolva no aluno desde as séries iniciais os valores éticos, sendo que      toda a escola tenha objetivo comum na realização das ações desse projeto.