Sobre a leitura...
Autor: Karen Schiller | Publicado: 2012-12-06T13:51:00-08:00

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O
bom leitor e seu campo de visão



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
que difere um bom leitor de um mau leitor, segundo Salomon, são os hábitos de
leitura. &nbsp;Incluim-se nesses hábitos os
movimentos com os lábios, os dedos e a cabeça; movimentos esses que estão intimamente
relacionados com o emprego dos olhos. &nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Salomon
afirma que ao lermos mexendo os lábios, tornamos a leitura vagarosa. Todo texto
pede um ritmo, e é ele que nos guia para a compreensão do sentido de cada
enunciado dentro de uma unidade textual. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
movimento da cabeça, de acordo com o pesquisador, assume o papel dos olhos.
Enquanto seguimos a extensão do texto com a cabeça, deixamos de olhar para o
conjunto de palavras que envolvem o enunciado, prejudicando a compreensão da
ideia que esse trouxe ao texto. Do mesmo modo ocorre a leitura feita com a
ajuda do dedo; sem perceber, o leitor faz com o dedo o que deveria fazer com os
olhos, que têm um campo maior de visão; prejudicando assim o entendimento do
enunciado.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ainda
sob esse aspecto, Salomon menciona que o mau leitor por ler palavras isoladas,
tende a voltar a vista e ligar palavras sem sentido, prejudicando a compreensão
daquilo que leu. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O
campo de visão de um bom leitor é amplo, facilitando a leitura e a compreensão
do texto. Ele não se detém em uma palavra, vai além... não lê frase por frase,
mas boa parte do texto, parando raramente para fazer uma fixação de ideia;
enquanto o leitor com um campo de visão delimitado, para a cada frase para
memorizar a ideia transmitida, fazendo várias pausas durante a leitura,
transformando o texto num quebra-cabeça.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ainda
de acordo com Salomon, velocidade e compreensão de leitura costumam andar
juntas. Portanto, quanto maior o campo de visão do leitor, mais rápida se torna
a leitura e mais rápido se estabelece o sentido daquilo que leu. 

Constatada a
importância dos hábitos de leitura para uma compreensão mais rápida e eficaz
das ideias de um texto, concluí-se que, enquanto, ao terminar a leitura, o bom
leitor estará pronto para avaliar o que leu, o mau leitor ainda estará tentando
montar o seu quebra-cabeça.