Governo quer limitar preço de remédio similar
Autor: Mais Saúde Pra Você | Publicado: 2014-01-21T03:56:00-08:00

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O
Ministério da Saúde pretende fixar um teto máximo para o preço dos medicamentos
similares, em até 65% do remédio de referência de cada categoria, a exemplo do
que vale hoje para os genéricos. 

A
proposta, anunciada nesta quinta-feira (16) pelo ministro Alexandre Padilha
(Saúde), depende da aprovação da CMED (Câmara de Regulação do Mercado de
Medicamentos) –colegiado presidido pelo titular da Saúde e cuja
secretaria-executiva é ocupada pela Anvisa (Agência Nacional de Vigilância
Sanitária).&nbsp;



O governo
não consegue medir, porém, o impacto exato da instituição desse teto nos
preços. Isso porque são regulados os preços máximos dos medicamentos, mas o
preço no balcão costuma variar a depender da concorrência em cada categoria e
do modelo de negócios adotado.&nbsp;



O anúncio
acompanhou o lançamento de uma consulta pública da Anvisa que pretende mudar as
regras de venda dos remédios similares, aproximando essa categoria dos
populares genéricos, como antecipado pela Folha em dezembro do ano
passado.&nbsp;



Segundo a
consulta, que será publicada nesta sexta (17) e ficará aberta por 30 dias, os
medicamentos similares terão intercambialidade com os remédios de referência.
Isso significa que poderão ser oferecidos, pelo farmacêutico ao paciente, como
substituto ao remédio de referência –intercambialidade que, hoje, só é liberada
ao genérico.&nbsp;



Medicamentos
de referência são aqueles tidos como inovadores, que apresentam estudos de
eficácia e segurança à Anvisa no momento do registro. Já genéricos e similares
são cópias do remédio de referência. E, até o final de 2014, os similares
deverão apresentar os mesmos estudos que atestam sua equivalência ao produto de
referência já cobrados hoje dos remédios genéricos.&nbsp;



Por conta
dessa unificação da cobrança dos testes, a Anvisa resolveu modificar, também, o
modelo de venda dos similares.&nbsp;



Na
avaliação da direção da Anvisa, a declaração da intercambialidade dos similares
deve ser acompanhada de uma limitação do preço máximo do produto, para garantir
que a mudança não provoque o movimento indesejado de aumento dos preços no
mercado.&nbsp;



Durante
os anúncios, o ministro da Saúde repetiu algumas vezes que o objetivo da medida
era pressionar pela redução dos preços dos remédios, por conta de um aumento de
concorrência e oferta aos consumidores.&nbsp;



Fonte: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrioesaude/2014/01/1398477-governo-quer-limitar-preco-de-remedio-similar.shtml