A China pode se industrializar mais vai demorar 
Autor: Jackson Lima | Publicado: 2016-10-15T04:36:00-07:00

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O Espírito da Época

A Segunda Guerra Mundial havia acabado um ano antes
 com a explosão atômica de Hiroshima e Nagasaki. Os Estados Unidos se encontravam na cabeceira de um processo de manter a paz e civilizar o mundo. O país saiu da Guerra como a autoridade em todas as área da indústria.&nbsp; O texto abaixo foi publicado na revista Seleções do Reader's Digest de&nbsp; Abril de Março de 1946, pagina 31. A intenção é somente registrar o momento e como as análises mudam com o tempo. A publicação esclarecer e lembrar, sem julgamento que a única coisa permanente é a mudança. A interpretação é sua. 
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&nbsp;

Foto Wikipedia



Será lenta a
industrialização da China



À primeira vista ...&nbsp;
A China não é um país de grandes cidades; ao contrário, compõem-se de
aldeias e pequenas granjas onde vivem uns 85 porcento da sua população, cujo
feitio é de todo patriarcal. A voz do chefe da família é lei. A criança é
ensinada a respeitar e obedecer os mais velhos, uma aldeia vem a ser, com
efeito, uma só família. Quase todas as disputas e pendências na China são
resolvidas &nbsp;por meio de julgamentos
improvisados, em que o povo faz a as vezes de jurado. ... O chinês não tem o
instinto de cooperação, elemento essencial na indústria moderna, e muito menos
um conceito de lealdade para com essa coisa abstrata que é uma companhia e que
de si tanto depende da cooperação.&nbsp;

... Vejamos um caso. Um grupo de operários é chamado para
levantar uma locomotiva descarrilada. Seria de esperar, segundo os padrões
ocidentais, que eles se colocassem nos lugares indicados pelo capataz e, ao dar
voz de comando, começassem o trabalho de suspender a máquina. Não é isso porém
que acontece. Em primeiro lugar haverá uma discussão desnecessária entre o
capataz e pelo menos uma metade dos trabalhadores. E só depois de uns 20
minutos desse “bate-boca”, é que eles se atiram ao trabalho; e, em regra geral,
realizam-no com miraculosa rapidez.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;