A história do ferro de passar a carvão
Autor: ANDANÇAS | Publicado: 2013-05-11T15:40:00-07:00

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A história do ferro de
passar a carvão









O ferro
de passar a carvão é o percursor do ferro a vapor. Este era um ferro de formato
similar ao ferro moderno, mas que tinha a parte de dentro oca, onde se colocava
a brasa que mantinha o ferro quente.

Definição

O ferro a
carvão é um antecessor do ferro elétrico. Enquanto os ferros de hoje usam
eletricidade para esquentar a sua base de metal e gerar vapor, os ferros a
carvão eram aquecidos pelas brasas que eram tiradas de uma fogueira e colocadas
dentro de uma caixa na parte superior do ferro. A tampa da caixa tinha uma alça
que permitia às pessoas segurarem o ferro quente enquanto passavam as roupas,
desamarrotando-as.

Nos primórdios


Os
exemplares mais antigos de ferros a carvão foram encontrados na China. Existem
pinturas feitas há mais de mil anos atrás em que mulheres são representadas
usando um tipo muito antigo de ferro a carvão para passar roupas. As pessoas
colocavam carvão em uma panela de metal e passavam sobre a seda e outros
tecidos amarrotados.

O início do "passar" no Oeste


No mundo
ocidental, as pessoas passavam as suas roupas com os chamados "ferros
tristes", que eram barras de ferro extremamente pesadas com alças que eram
aquecidas em uma fogueira. As pessoas retiravam o ferro do fogo, segurando-o
com um pano. No entanto, estes "ferros tristes" não funcionavam bem
pois esfriavam rapidamente e precisavam ser constantemente reaquecidos.

A evolução dos ferros a carvão




Em algum
momento do século 19, as pessoas do ocidente alcançaram o nível da China. Eles desenvolveram
as caixas de ferro descritas acima. Estes ferros a carvão permaneciam quentes
por mais tempo que os tais "ferros tristes", e eram mais fáceis de
usar. Os ferros a carvão precisavam ter furos ao redor para que no seu interior
circulasse ar suficiente para manter a brasa acesa.

Os ferros a carvão hoje em dia

Hoje
muitos ferros a carvão são comprados e vendidos no comércio de antiguidades.
Eles continuam sendo usados em alguns países em desenvolvimento onde a
eletricidade não é barata e acessível.