SÃO JOÃO
Autor: Divino | Publicado: 2011-06-24T17:09:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  Noite de São João, celebrada em 23 de junho, véspera da data de nascimento de São João que, em vida, foi um pregador austero e de moral rigorosa. No entanto, é honrado em festas alegres e dionisíacas, com muita comida, dança e bebida. A data coincide com o solstício de verão no hemisfério norte. Desde tempos remotos, camponeses de toda Europa comemoravam, acendendo fogueiras. A tradição estendeu-se ao Brasil e outros países latino-americanos, coincidindo, neste caso, com o solstício de inverno. A fogueira, o banho de cheiro, a poesia simples das cantigas do povo, o gosto bom da canjica, o perfume apetitoso das rosquinhas e dos bolos, as sortes, todo um mundo de esperanças, era assim que se festejava São João, sem dúvida a mais antiga e a mais brasileira das festas.São João é o mais comemorado entre todos, especialmente, na zona rural, quando em sua honra as festas contam com comidas especiais à base de milho como canjica e pamonha, por exemplo. A música geralmente utilizando a sanfona é própria para a ocasião, são queimadas fogueiras e usadas roupas típicas para a dança da quadrilha. Entre as brincadeiras destacam-se a pescaria, leitura da sorte, rifas e leilões. " São João, o santinho distraído, que estava dormindo e não sabia que aquele era seu dia, recebia do povo as rosas e os cravos, as graças e as ternuras das mãos inspiradas das sinhazinhas doceiras que criavam em sua homenagem os melhores doces brasileiros."A data de seu nascimento é 24 de Junho. Filho de Isabel, esposa de Zacarias e prima de Maria, mãe de Jesus. Segundo a tradição, por milagre de Deus, Isabel de Zacarias geraram um filho, quando, pela idade, já nem pensavam mais que isto acontecesse. Para a Igreja Católica, a vinda deste filho teve um significado maior, o de preparar a vinda de Cristo. O João, como foi chamado, não só anunciou e preparou a vinda do Messias, mas o batizou nas águas do rio Jordão.