Análise do Pensamento Educacional de Platão e Aristóteles e suas influências na educação nos dias atuais (D25-5_ED02)
Autor: Mª Imaculada (UNUEAD) | Publicado: 2012-05-01T13:56:00-03:00

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Platão: defendia a teoria das ideias (idealismo), pois “sem filosofia, nós só percebemos a sombra da realidade”. Para Platão, o verdadeiro conhecimento está no mundo das ideias, no qual, só atingimos quando deixamos para trás o mundo sensível.Para ele a educação de certa forma possuía um papel fundamental na reorganização da sociedade. Também uma formação moral do homem perante o Estado em que nem todos estariam preparados para esse esforço.Defendia também que o indivíduo já nasce com conhecimentos, mas que estão adormecidos e para acordá-los se utiliza o educador.
Aristóteles: discordava do idealismo de Platão. Ele desenvolveu uma teoria voltada para o real (realismo), onde ele acreditava que o indivíduo nascia sem nenhum conhecimento e ia se desenvolvendo ao longo dos dias e do tempo como um meio de adquirir experiência, sabedoria e virtude.Segundo Aristóteles o ser humano trabalha a sua razão para uma função de direcionamento a conduta humana. Para Aristóteles uma educação resumia-se na formação de hábito, na natureza do aluno e ainda no aprimoramento da razão, pois o objetivo básico da educação para ele era dirigir nossa razão para superar as falsas indicações dos sentidos.
Influência destes filósofos na Educação atual.
Platão contribuiu com a teoria das ideias para a educação qualificadora dos cidadãos como uma sociedade eticamente e politicamente justa e democrática, já Aristóteles contribuiu para a educação do pensar e produzir juntamente com a interação da família do aluno com o meio social, já que a família é o berço da educação e também influenciou na vida pública e no exercício da ética e entre tantas outras contribuições que ambos tiveram.

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 <![endif]-->  Referências:&nbsp;http://www.ufsm.br/gpforma/2senafe/PDF/067e4.pdfhttp://pt.scribd.com/doc/17730208/Especial-Grandes-Pensadores-da-Educacaohttp://educarparacrescer.abril.com.br/aprendizagem/aristoteles-307025.shtml &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  http://revistaescola.abril.com.br/formacao/formacao-continuada/inatismo-empirismo-construtivismo-tres-ideias-aprendizagem-608085.shtml