Um país conservador, um eleitor conservador [Análise das eleições de 2012 - parte 4] 
Autor: BlackMean | Publicado: 2012-11-26T11:00:00-08:00

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Não quero menosprezar as lutas que fizeram do PT um
partido único. Tampouco desejo desmotivar aqueles que lutam para ajustar os
valores históricos à dinâmica mutante da política, pois assim também acredito.
Enquanto neguem, porém, que a sociedade brasileira é conservadora, terei de discordar.



Indício disso é uma pesquisa recente da Secretaria de
Opinião Pública do Senado sobre temas delicados. Ela mostra que 89% dos
brasileiros são a favor da redução da maioridade penal, o mesmo percentual
contrário à produção e estocagem de drogas para consumo próprio. Ainda 82% se
opõem à permissão do aborto por opção da mulher. 



Pesquisa de agosto de 2010 da Fundação Perseu Abramo
informa que os eleitores possuem rejeição eleitoral (dificilmente ou nunca
votariam) por candidatos que:

·

&nbsp;são a favor da legalização da maconha: 84%
das mulheres e 77% dos homens
são ateus (77%M, 74%H);
&nbsp;defendem da legalização do aborto (73%M,
76%H);
são fiéis da umbanda ou candomblé (62%M,
60%H);
são a favor da pena de morte (57%M, 50%H);
participaram da luta armada contra a ditadura
(46%M, 39%H);
são favoráveis a união civil de pessoas do
mesmo sexo (43%M, 52%H);
são gays ou lésbicas (33%M; 40%H).





Pesquisas não querem dizer exatamente o que os números
indicam. A decisão de votar em um candidato leva em consideração uma série de
elementos, e talvez o maior deles não seja detectado pela pesquisa: as
vantagens que eleitores e lideranças políticas angariam ao apoiá-lo. Mas até
mesmo essas vantagens obedecem a critérios desiguais (raça e gênero, por
exemplo), que mantém a representação política extremamente conservadora.


Mesmo o PT, com todo o esforço para garantir a meta de
mulheres candidatas e com a proximidade dos movimentos sociais, mantém-se
distante da possibilidade de eleger pelo menos metade de sua representação
negra e feminina.