Autor: Marlene Oliveira | Publicado: 2013-10-06T16:17:00-03:00

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A banalização da vida humana e o aumento
da violência na sociedade são questões de caráter mais amplo da própria
sociedade, e que inegavelmente, são trazidos para o espaço escolar. E o espaço
escolar caracteriza-se como um espaço de diversidade por princípio.

“A escola, como uma instituição pela
qual se espera que passem todos os membros da sociedade, coloca-se na posição
de ser mais um meio social na vida social dos indivíduos”. (PCNs TEMAS
TRANSVERSAIS, 1998, 63).

Sendo assim, o professor é ator que tem
papel de grande significância neste palco chamado ESCOLA. Faz-se necessário,
segundo o Coletivo de Autores (1992, 26), que ele tenha bem claro, entre outros
objetivos: “Quais os valores, a ética e a moral que elege para consolidar
através de sua prática? Como articula suas aulas com este projeto maior de
homem e de sociedade?” 

A Educação Física é uma disciplina que,
segundo a LDB (Leis de Diretrizes e Bases), artigo 26, § 3º, “integrada à
proposta pedagógica da escola, é componente curricular da Educação Básica.”
Porém, o papel da Educação Física Escolar ultrapassa o processo de
ensino-aprendizagem do esporte, ginástica, jogos, atividades rítmicas e
expressivas ou a dança, mas inclui também valores e atitudes que os alunos
devam ter na participação destas atividades. 

Darido e Souza Júnior (2011, 17) afirmam
que “mais do que ensinar a fazer, o objetivo é que os alunos obtenham uma
contextualização das informações e também que aprendam a se relacionar com os
colegas, reconhecendo quais valores estão por trás de tais práticas.”. 

E o que deve ser ensinado nas aulas de
Educação Física nas turmas de Ensino Fundamental? Segundo os Parâmetros
Curriculares Nacionais de Educação Física (PCNs/ Brasil 1998), os conteúdos
estão organizados em três blocos: esportes, jogos, lutas e ginásticas,
atividades rítmicas e expressivas e conhecimentos sobre o corpo. Os três blocos
articulam-se entre si, têm vários conteúdos em comum, mas guardam
especificidades. O conteúdo a ser estudado neste trabalho é o Jogo, que
representa as coordenações sociais, as normas que as pessoas se submetem para
viver em sociedade. Freire (2010, p.107) afirma que “o jogo não representa
apenas o vivido, mas também prepara o devir.”.