Construtora não pode cobrar juros antes da entrega das chaves, diz STJ
Autor: Tony Cruyf | Publicado: 2010-11-05T08:22:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  Decisão unânime considera abusivos juros de imóveis na planta.
Portaria do Ministério da Justiça de 2001 já declarava abusiva a cobrança.  Do G1, em São Paulo     imprimir   As construtoras que vendem imóveis na planta não podem cobrar juros sobre as parcelas pagas pelo comprador antes da entrega das chaves. Esta foi a decisão, por unanimidade, da 4.ª Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), ao julgar recurso de uma construtora que pretendia desobrigar-se de devolver em dobro os juros pagos por uma cliente, na Paraíba.  Conforme nota do STJ, a cobrança dos juros antes da entrega do imóvel era prática comum entre as construtoras, mas começou a ser limitada após o surgimento do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, em 1990, que considera nulas as cláusulas abusivas de contrato.  Sete anos depois, o Ministério Público do Distrito Federal e Territórios firmou com 27 construtoras um termo de ajuste que proibia esses juros.  Em 2001, a Secretaria de Direito Econômico do Ministério da Justiça editou portaria declarando abusiva qualquer cláusula "que estabeleça, no contrato de venda e compra de imóvel, a incidência de juros antes da entrega das chaves".  No caso julgado pela 4.ª Turma, a compradora havia sido obrigada em contrato a pagar correção monetária pelo INCC e juros de 1% ao mês sobre as parcelas anteriores ao recebimento do imóvel. Ela entrou na Justiça com pedido de revisão do contrato e devolução em dobro dos valores pagos indevidamente, tendo ganhado em primeira e segunda instâncias. A construtora recorreu ao STJ.  O relator do recurso, ministro Luis Felipe Salomão, ressaltou que “todos os custos da obra – inclusive os decorrentes de financiamento realizado pela construtora – estão embutidos no preço do imóvel oferecido ao público”.  Para o relator, a cobrança de juros durante a obra é descabida porque, nesse período, a construtora é quem usa o capital do comprador que nem sequer tem o gozo do imóvel.