Caspa, um mal comum...
Autor: BUSQUEI SABER | Publicado: 2011-07-31T14:26:00-07:00

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A leitora Michelly pediu que eu falasse sobre a caspa. A caspa é uma manifestação que ocorre no couro cabeludo, muito incômodo, descamando-o e soltando partículas ao seu redor. Ela surge pelo excesso de fabricação de gordura pelas glândulas sebáceas. Na época do frio ela pode ocorrer com mais freqüência, embora em alguns casos sua origem tenha razão desconhecida. Quando as células de pele no couro cabeludo se renovam, as velhas sofrem descamação e se desprendem. Como já dito, a caspa ocorre devido a uma aceleração desse processo, onde ocorre um crescimento exagerado das células que juntamente como o sebo produzido, ação de fungos causam o agravamento. Assim, essas células, por sua vez, tendem a se agrupar e a absorver os óleos produzidos pelos folículos capilares, fazendo com que os “flocos” que seriam microscópicos, se tornem grandes o suficiente para serem vistos a olho nu, como embaraçosos flocos brancos! A cabeça coça, as roupas ficam com pontos brancos e o couro cabeludo sofre descamações. Quem tem caspa passa por incômodos diários e pode viver situações constrangedoras. É mais comum acontecer casos de caspa entre homens adultos, isso porque a glândula sebácea é ativada pelos hormônios sexuais masculinos. Mas as mulheres não estão livres desse mal. Ao contrário do que muitas pensam o uso de cosméticos não desencadeia a doença. “Cosméticos não causam caspa, mas sim dermatites de contato, que podem ser descamativas”. Para o tratamento, são utilizados produtos tópicos à base de ácido salicílico ou remédios para fungos. Em casos de muita inflamação e coceira, podem ser usados corticóides tópicos. A caspa não evolui, mas precisa de acompanhamento contínuo para ser tratada. Caspa não é contagiosa e nem é falta de higiene. O importante é procurar um dermatologista para descobrir a causa da dermatite e utilizar o tratamento adequado. O incômodo tem solução!