Quem inventou o aperto de mão? - Revista Aventuras na História
Autor: Felipe Cataldo | Publicado: 2013-08-02T08:00:00-03:00

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Quem inventou o aperto de
mão?



Aperto de mão é um antigo gesto ritualístico ainda
em voga






&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hieróglifos
egípcios são as mais antigas inscrições que registram o aperto de mão. Era
representado como a maneira que um Deus concedia seu poder ao faraó, sua
representação na Terra. Os hieróglifos significam o verbo "dar".
Apertar a mão direita de outra pessoa é um ritual contemporâneo. Como é
praticado o tempo todo, de certa forma perdeu o sentido de união entre duas
pessoas por um propósito comum. Mas ainda significa respeito, consideração e
amizade.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na Grécia
antiga, por volta do século 5 a.C., era tradição, pouco antes dos Jogos
Olímpicos, um emissário percorrer as cidades anunciando a ekcheiria (o
"aperto de mão"), ou trégua, um momento sagrado em que mesmo os que
estivessem em guerra deveriam guardar as armas para competir pacificamente no
esporte. E as guerras de fato eram interrompidas. No Império Romano, tornou-se
tão popular o hábito de esconder um punhal na manga que se desenvolveu uma
saudação precavida, na qual as mãos apertavam o pulso do outro. Tornou-se a
saudação-padrão do Império.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Apertos
de mão codificados são uma maneira de reconhecer outro integrante de uma
sociedade secreta. Ao estender a mão, os maçons, por exemplo, tocam o pulso do
companheiro com o indicador. "No mundo moderno, a saudação por aperto de
mãos tornou-se universal pelo domínio da cultura do Ocidente", diz o
antropólogo da Unicamp Pedro Paulo Funari. A mais comum das saudações do Oriente
consiste em curvar-se ao cumprimentado. Ainda hoje, entre radicais islâmicos, é
proibido o aperto de mãos entre homens e mulheres que não têm parentesco
sanguíneo, sob a punição de flagelação em praça pública.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tratados
importantes foram selados com a saudação, como o acordo de paz entre o
primeiro-ministro de Israel Yitzhak Rabin e o líder palestino Yasser Arafat, em
1993, sob o olhar do presidente americano Bill Clinton, em Camp David. E criou
situações inusitadas e constrangedoras, como o caloroso aperto de mão que o
venezuelano Hugo Chávez deu em Barack Obama em 2009.



FONTE: http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/aventuras-historia/quem-inventou-aperto-mao-741922.shtml