Hugo Chávez 
Autor: Marcos Ferreira | Publicado: 2013-03-18T10:25:00-07:00



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&nbsp;&nbsp; Caricatura de Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías mais conhecido como
Hugo Chávez( Sabaneta, 28 de julho de 1954 – Caracas, 5 de marços de 2013),
presidente da Venezuela, diga se de passagem um governo bastante atribulado,
ente 1999 a 2013, conhecido internacionalmente como líder da revolução
bolivariana.



&nbsp;&nbsp; Chávez entrou no cenário político ao instaurar um golpe de
estado mal-sucedido em 1992, contra um governo desastroso de Carlos Andrés
Perez, quando então, era Oficial militar. Ficou preso por dois anos, mas o fato
serviu para “afirmar” na política, abandonando de vez a carreira militar.



&nbsp;&nbsp; Em 1999 assumia presidência e deu início a constituição da
republica bolivariana da Venezuela, o que denominava de socialismo do século
XXI. Políticas estas, relacionadas à inclusão social, aumento do espaço de
intervenção do Estado na economia, principalmente, no que diz respeito a o setor
petrolífero, maior fonte de riqueza do país e avanços no reconhecimento de
direitos culturais e lingüísticos das comunidades indígenas.



&nbsp;&nbsp; Claro que essas medidas acenderam a fúria da pequena elite e
da mídia privada, que tentaram depor de seu poder por duas vezes. Chávez foi
também um crítico do neoliberalismo e da política externa dos Estados Unidos, promoveu
internacionalmente o anticapitalismo, apoiou a auto-suficiência econômica e
defendeu a cooperação entre as nações pobres do mundo, especialmente na América
Latina e de esquerda como Bolívia e Equador. Sua atuação na região incluiu a
criação da ALBA e o apoio financeiro e logístico a países aliados.



&nbsp;&nbsp; Durante a era Chávez, a pobreza entre os venezuelanos caiu
de 49,4%, em 1999, para 27,8%, em 2010. Obteve enorme popularidade em seu país
e no exterior. Citado pela revista Time, entre as 100 pessoas mais influentes
do mundo e atraiu Admiradores como Oliver Stone e Sean Penn.



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Caricature
of Hugo Chávez


&nbsp;&nbsp; Caricature of Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías better
known as Hugo Chávez (Sabaneta, July 28, 1954 - Caracas, March 5, 2013),
Venezuela's president, among 1999 to 2013, known internationally as leader of
the Bolivarian Revolution.


&nbsp;&nbsp; Chávez entered the political scene by initiating
a coup d'etat unsuccessful in 1992, against a disastrous government of Carlos
Andrés Perez, when he was Military Official. He was jailed for two years, but
the fact served to "affirm" in politics, ever abandoned a military
career.


&nbsp; Assumed the presidency in 1999 and initiated the
formation of the Bolivarian republic of Venezuela, what he called socialism of
the XXI century. These policies, related to, social inclusion, increase the
area of ​​state intervention in the economy, especially with regard to the
petroleum sector, the largest source of richness in the country and progress in
the recognition of linguistic and cultural rights of indigenous communities.


&nbsp;&nbsp; Of course these measures sparked fury of the
small elite and private media, which tried to overthrow his power twice. Chávez
was also a critic of neoliberalism and U.S. foreign policy, promoted
internationally anticapitalism supported the self-sufficiency and defended
cooperation among the world's poor nations, especially in Latin America and
left like Bolivia and Ecuador. His performance in the region included the
creation of ALBA and the financial and logistical support to allied countries.


&nbsp;&nbsp; During the Chávez era, poverty among Venezuelans
fell from 49.4% in 1999 to 27.8% in 2010. Achieved enormous popularity in his
country and abroad. Cited by Time magazine among the 100 most influential
people in the world and attracted admirers like Oliver Stone and Sean Penn.




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