Estética
Autor: Picula | Publicado: 2013-03-11T13:23:00-07:00

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A Estética



Esboço 1ª. Parte – Professor Adailton Pereira







1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Beleza:




A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A experiência do prazer.



- Estética – sentidos;



- Lógica – Razão.



B) O que é belo¿



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Juizos:



-&nbsp; de Fato = informa o lque são as coisas.



- de Valor =
informa se as coisas são boas, ruins, bonita, feia...



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Juízos de valor: podem ser moral e estético.



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Beleza não é consenso. “gosto não se discute”. 







B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Visões sobre o ,que é belo: 



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Idealista (Platão): 



- É objetiva;



-Tem a forma ideal;



-Subsiste em si mesma.



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Materialista-empirista (David Hume):



- É Subjetiva;



- Individual;



- Cultural.



C) O belo
para o filosofo Immanuel Kant:



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Capacidade subjetiva;



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tem aspectos universais;



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Juízos estético é sensorial;



D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O belo para o filosofo Friedrich Hegel:



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ver o belo numa perspectiva histórica;



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dependência do belo:



-Momento histórico;



- Desenvolvimento cultural.



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O belo é construção social:



- Capacidade de recepção;



- Capacidade estética.



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
O objetivo forma o subjetivo;



·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Definição: “beleza são construções
histórica-sociais”.