Foxconn quer substituir funcionários por 1 milhão de robôs em suas linhas de montagem
Autor: Jornal EEBA | Publicado: 2011-08-02T08:42:00-07:00

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HONG KONG e TAIPEI - A Foxconn, maior fabricante mundial terceirizada de celulares e responsável por montar os aparelhos da Apple na China, planeja utilizar mais robôs em sua linha de montagem. O objetivo é introduzir 1 milhão deles nos próximos três anos, driblando o aumento de custos com mão-de-obra. 
A decisão da Foxconn destaca a tendência crescente de automação na indústria chinesa, à medida que questões trabalhistas, como greves e até ondas de suicídio, surgem para criar problemas em empresas de setores que vão de automóveis à tecnologia. 
Fabricantes terceirizados como a Foxconn, que também tem entre seus clientes Dell, Hewlett-Packard e Nokia, estão transferindo parte da produção das cidades costeiras para o interior da China ou outros mercados emergentes. 
Essas empresas também estão elevando investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento para ampliar a margem de lucro. 
- Os salários dos trabalhadores vêm crescendo tão rápido que algumas empresas já não suportam - disse Dan Bin, administrador de fundos na Eastern Bay Investment Management, de Shenzhen. - A automação é a tendência geral em muitos setores da economia chinesa, como o eletrônico. Algumas empresas também podem considerar transferir suas linhas de produção ao exterior, mas isso é mais fácil de falar do que de fazer, já que a cadeia de suprimento está aqui. 
Segundo o jornal "China Business News" desta segunda-feira, Terry Gou, presidente do conselho da Foxconn, teria declarado que a empresa planeja ter 1 milhão de robôs em operação nas suas linhas de montagem em três anos, ante os 10 mil em uso atualmente e a expectativa de 300 mil para o ano que vem.