De onde vem o patchouli?
Autor: Fruthífera | Publicado: 2012-09-12T00:47:00-03:00

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Pogostemon cablin Benth.,
popularmente conhecida como patchouli, é uma planta arbustiva, com folhas
extremamente aromáticas pertencente a família Lamiaceae. A região originária desta planta localiza-se na Malásia, Filipinas e sul da Índia. O cultivo do Pogostemon
cablin Benth está disseminado em todo mundo, tendo como maiores produtores
a Indonésia, China, Malásia e a América do Sul. A média de produção de óleo
essencial de patchouli do Brasil é de 12 toneladas por ano.





O óleo essencial deste arbusto, extraído por
destilação a vapor das folhas secas, é amplamente empregado em perfumaria,
cosméticos e fitoterapia. O óleo de patchouli é uma mistura de mais de 30 componentes químicos, e a maior porcentagem é contituída de patchoulol, que compõe 30 a 40%, e é responsável
pelo aroma característico.
O patchoulol e também o α-patchouleno regulam o aroma odor
balsâmico amadeirado, com nuance herbácea e floral.



Antigamente seu aroma marcante servia como
prova de autenticidade aos produtos importados indianos, já que suas folhas
vinham junto a tapetes e sedas. Também foi muito associado ao movimento hippie
nos anos 60, e hoje o patchouli sobressai na composição de perfumes
sofisticados, como os elaborados por Prada, Thierry Mugler, Dior, Gucci, Yves
Saint Laurent entre outros. 



As pesquisas com o óleo essencial de patchouli
também estão evoluindo em propriedades medicinais e farmacológicas. Sua essência
pode ser estimulante, afrodisíaca e descongestionante. Também há evidências de
sua eficácia em atividades antibacterianas, antifúngicas, antioxidantes, inseticida
e repelente contra insetos.&nbsp;