Realismo X Naturalismo
Autor: Bras Cubas | Publicado: 2011-09-15T14:25:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  REALISMO
&nbsp;- Forte influência da literatura de Gustave Flaubert (França).
&nbsp;- Romance documental, apoiado na observação e na análise.
&nbsp;- A investigação da sociedade e dos caracteres individuais é feita “de dentro para fora”, por meio de análise psicológica capaz de abranger sua complexidade, utilizando a ironia, que sugere e aponta, em vez de afirmar. 
&nbsp;- Volta-se para a psicologia, centrando-se mais no indivíduo.
&nbsp;- As obras retratam e criticam as classes dominantes, a alta burguesia urbana e, normalmente, os personagens pertencem a esta classe social.
&nbsp;- O tratamento imparcial e objetivo&nbsp; dos temas garante ao leitor um espaço de interpretação, de elaboração de suas próprias conclusões a respeito das obras.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Naturalismo
&nbsp;- Forte influência da literatura de Émile Zola (França).
&nbsp;- Romance experimental, apoiado na experimentação e observação científica.
&nbsp;- A investigação da sociedade e dos caracteres individuais ocorre “de fora para dentro”, os personagens tendem a se simplificar, pois são vistos como joguetes, pacientes dos fatores biológicos, históricos e sociais que determinam suas ações, pensamentos e sentimento. 
&nbsp;- Volta-se para a biologia e a patologia, centrando-se mais no social.
&nbsp;- As obras retratam as camadas inferiores, o proletariado, os marginalizados e, normalmente, os personagens são oriundos dessas classes sociais mais baixas.
&nbsp;- o tratamento dos temas com base em uma visão determinista conduz e direciona as conclusões do leitor e empobrece literariamente os textos.