Considerações: Eleições regionais na França
Autor: Gustavo Bourscheid | Publicado: 2015-12-14T11:42:00-08:00




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Não
foi apenas o atentado terrorista em Paris no mês passado que fomentou o
crescimento da extrema-direita francesa. A Frente Nacional, liderada pela
pré-candidata a presidência francesa, Marine Le Pen, obteve 27% dos votos e
apesar de não ter conquistado nenhum dos departamentos regionais, mostrou que
seu discurso tem obtido cada vez mais penetração em uma parcela fixa do
eleitorado.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Primeiro é necessário perceber que a
Frente Nacional não adota mais o discurso agressivo de seu fundador Jean-Marie
Le Pen. Atualmente sua filha mantém seu posicionamento nacionalista, mas ataca
diretamente somente aqueles medos que a classe média baixa possui: a economia,
a imigração e a perda de status. Dessa forma o discurso é pela saída da França
da zona do Euro e a restrição para a entrada de imigrantes e também de
mercadorias, valorizando uma França para os franceses.



&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; São esses temores compartilhados pelos
mais jovens, que não apenas garantem a sobrevida do partido, mas vislumbram um
futuro mais prodigioso. Ao conquistar essa parcela importante do eleitorado,
Marine é capaz de rivalizar de fato com Sarkozy nas eleições do ano que vem.
Além disso o discurso da Frente Nacional, tem sido em alguns pontos absorvidos
tanto pela direita quanto pela esquerda, o que diante do crescimento do
terrorismo e da crise econômica nos países vizinhos, tem tornado a população
antes contrária aos Le Pen, mas disposta a aceitar seus posicionamentos como
válidos.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Foi-se o tempo em que o voto na extrema
direita era um voto de protesto que ocorria apenas localmente.