REVALIDA e a Portaria 734/14. Opinião do CFM
Autor: Eliane Metz* | Publicado: 2014-05-28T10:50:00-07:00

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<!--StartFragment-->





O
Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM) esclarece que a Portaria do Ministério da
Saúde nº 734/2014 - publicada em 2 de maio - não permite a livre circulação e o
exercício das atividades de saúde por todo o Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul).
Após análise, a Assessoria Jurídica da entidade concluiu que este ato normativo
tem somente a finalidade de promover a sistematização das denominações dos
profissionais de saúde nos países membros do Mercosul.



A
avaliação jurídica foi feita a partir de diversas manifestações de médicos que,
por meio de e-mails e as redes sociais do CFM, questionaram sobre o conteúdo da
Portaria do Ministério. O receio era que os profissionais de diversas áreas da
saúde pudesse transitar livremente nos países que integram o Mercosul sem a
validação do diploma.



A
assessoria jurídica do CFM enfatizou no relatório que tal possibilidade somente
poderia advir de lei, em sentido formal, aprovada pelo Congresso Nacional, ou
mesmo por meio de tratado internacional que obedecesse todo o trâmite de
incorporação ao ordenamento nacional.



O
CFM entende que a revalidação dos diplomas estrangeiros sem critérios e de
forma automática coloca em risco a saúde da população. A medida de convalidação
é adotada em todos os países do mundo. Nos Estados Unidos, por exemplo, o
candidato precisa refazer a Residência Médica, e trabalhar anos em comunidades
afastadas, antes de ganhar o direito de atuar em território norte-americano.



A
entidade ainda afirma que passar pelo crivo da revalidação aumenta a segurança
do paciente ao ser atendido por médico detentor de conhecimentos validados
pelas instituições de ensino. Para o CFM, a revalidação automática não é
solução para os problemas de acesso e de desigualdade na concentração de
médicos no país como defendidos pelos setores do Governo.
<!--EndFragment-->