Primeiras Impressões Sobre o Brasil
Autor: Elaine | Publicado: 2013-06-06T11:09:00-03:00


O presente trabalho é resultado de uma proposta de redação apresentada aos alunos do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Alizon Themóter Costa. Eles foram solicitados a escreverem um texto dissertativo explicando qual era visão que os europeus, na época das Grandes Navegações, tinham do Novo Mundo no que se refere ao território e as populações que ali viviam. 


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"A América é uma terra imensa,
com lindas praias, vastas (vastíssimas) florestas, enorme biodiversidade e
clima tropical. Existem diversas etnias, povos guerreiros, bravos, alguns
hostis (muito hostis...). Todos vivem dos frutos que plantam ou que dá na terra
e da caça e pesca. Há índios fortes, belos, valentes, índias maravilhosas de
pele morena, cabelos negros como a noite que não tem luar. Sem dúvida alguma
bem diferente da Europa, e como os europeus viam isso tudo?



Os europeus um tanto eurocêntricos,
viam os nativos americanos como seres inferiores, incivilizados, exóticos (eram
levados como curiosidade para a Europa), primitivos. Eis um trecho da carta que
Caminha enviou a coroa portuguesa: 'Pardos, nus, sem coisa alguma que lhes
cobrisse suas vergonhas. Traziam arcos e suas setas'. Fica bem claro como eles
viam os índios. 'Se agente os entendesse e eles a nós, seriam logo cristãos,
porque não tem nenhuma crença.' Para os europeus da época não ser cristão era
não ter crença.&nbsp;



'Até agora não podemos saber se há
ouro ou prata (...). Contudo a terra em si é de muito bons ares, frescos e
temperados (...). Em tal maneira é graciosa que querendo aproveitar-se há nela
tudo, por causa das águas que têm!'. Este trecho nos revela a visão que os
europeus tinham da terra: clima fresco e agradável, terra farta em água,
carente em metais preciosos, até aquele momento.&nbsp;



Podemos concluir que, para os
primeiros europeus a reconhecerem o território, e para os posteriores também, o
'Novo Mundo' era realmente um lugar bem diferente e muito hostil. “Habitado por
nativos ‘indecentes’, ‘primitivos’, ‘selvagens’ e tristemente ‘inocentes’”.&nbsp;


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Autor: Juliens F. Oliveira, turma 101, manhã, Escola Estadual Alizon Themóter Costa, 2013.