HISTÓRIA DOS INSTRUMENTOS PARTE 3
Autor: PROFESSOR STUART | Publicado: 2011-08-17T06:26:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->Saxofone  
Criado em 1840 pelo belga Adolphe Sax, o saxofone é o único entre os sopros de metal que possui palheta. Constitui-se de um tubo cônico com cerca de 24 orifícios controlados por chaves, que permitem a produção dos diferentes sons do registro do instrumento. Esse tubo termina num pavilhão largo, voltado para cima. 

Existem 7 tipos: 
- sopranino – afinado em mi bemol; 
- soprano – afinado em si bemol; 
- contralto – afinado em mi bemol; 
- tenor – afinado em si bemol; 
- barítono – afinado em mi bemol; 
- baixo – afinado em si bemol; 
- contrabaixo – afinado em mi bemol. 

Somente o soprano, contralto, tenor e barítono são usados com freqüência, formando o quarteto comum dos grupos instrumentais de dança e jazz. 

Introduzido na orquestra sinfônica no final do século XIX, popularizou-se entre os compositores eruditos como Rossini, Berlioz e Meyerbeer, com preferência para o sax contralto. Seu registro alcança 2 oitavas e uma Sexta, começando do si bemol abaixo do dó médio. 

Não é membro permanente da orquestra sinfônica, mas seu repertório é vastíssimo, com muitas obras para solo.