VERBOS TRANSITIVOS E INTRANSITIVOS
Autor: Prof.ª Adriana Kairos | Publicado: 2011-07-09T18:46:00-03:00

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VERBOS TRANSITIVOS E INTRANSITIVOS

A palavra transitivo vem do latim “transitivus” – transitare, que quer dizer passar, decorrer. Veja a palavra trânsito tem a mesma origem e quer dizer passagem, circulação de veículos, entre outros significados.Tendo isso em vista, os verbos classificam-se em transitivos e intransitivos.Mas o que é verbo transitivo?Relacionando-o ao significado da palavra, transitivo é o que precisa de um complemento para que a ação que expressa tenha sentido. Isto é, para que a frase tenha sentido, o significado do verbo transita para um complemento. Dito gramaticalmente, o verbo precisa de um complemento.Exemplos:&nbsp;&nbsp; Comprei tomates.&nbsp;&nbsp; Não gosto de maçãs verdes.&nbsp;&nbsp; Ela deu o presente à sua mãe.
Os verbos transitivos podem ser:
1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TRANSITIVOS DIRETOS: Marta vendeu seu apartamento. (Marta vendeu o quê? = seu apartamento.)O significado do verbo vender se completa com um termo a ele ligado diretamente, isto é, sem o auxílio de preposição.Este elemento se chama objeto direto.
2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TRANSITIVOS INDIRETOS: Creio em Deus. (Creio em quem? = em Deus)O significado do verbo crer se completa com um termo ligado a ele indiretamente, isto é, com o auxílio de preposição. Este elemento se chama objeto indireto.
3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TRANSITIVO DIRETO E INDIRETO: Aconselho meus alunos a lerem todos os dias. (Aconselho quem? A quê? = meus alunos a lerem todos os dias.)O verbo aconselhar necessita de dois termos para completar o seu sentido: um ligado a ele sem preposição e outro com preposição.Neste caso temos um objeto direto e um objeto indireto.

E o que é um verbo intransitivo?É o que já tem sentido completo, que não precisa, por tanto, não precisa de complemento. O prefixo in indica negação. Intransitivo = não-transitivo. Ou seja, o seu significado não precisa transitar para um complemento.Exemplo:&nbsp;&nbsp; A criança dormiu.O verbo dormir não precisa nem de objeto direto nem de objeto indireto.Outros exemplos: morrer, deitar, levantar, nascer, cair, etc.