22 MARÇO DIA DA ÁGUA - ÁGUA LIMPA SEM ÓLEO  
Autor: Projeto PlanetAtivo | Publicado: 2017-03-21T10:40:00-07:00



Img Green Schools - Treviso


No Dia da Água, é bom lembrar de um problema
que contribui para sério dano ao ambiente: o óleo usado que é jogado na rede de
esgoto ou saneamento. 



O óleo da fritura é na maioria das vezes
jogado no ralo da pia, nos vasos sanitários ou no lixo orgânico comum. Todos
estes meios de descarte contaminam o ambiente e poluem as águas, o solo e até o
ar que respiramos.



Jogado na pia ou no vaso sanitário, o óleo
passa pelos canos e fica retido em forma de gordura. Essa é a causa frenquente
dos entupimentos da pia. A água também extravasa e entope na rede de esgoto e
as estações de tratamento não funcionam direito. Para desentupir, usamos
produtos químicos poluentes o que leva a mais poluição e gastos. 



A sujeira e a falta de oxigênio



O custo do tratamento do óleo é caro e as ETEs
, estações de tratamento não tratam o esgoto total e o óleo acaba chegando ao
rios, mares e lagos. O óleo fica na superfície e impede a entrada da luz e
oxigênio, além de matar espécies espécies aquáticas como o fitoplâncton que
acredita-se ser responsevel por 98% do oxigênio da atmosfera terrestre. 



1 Litro &nbsp;de óleo &gt; pode poluir 1 Milhão de Litros
de água. 



E as doenças? 



O óleo nos canos também&nbsp; atrai pragas como leptospirose, ferbre
tifoide, cólera, salmonelose, hepatitis esquistossomose amebiase e giardiase. 



O que fazer?



A melhor opção é colocar em garrafas PET ou recipientes plásticos com tampa e
fazer a coleta seletiva do óleo, colocando-o &nbsp;nas garrafas PET e destinando-as à
reciclagem. 



Obs: deixar o óleo esfriar para colocar na
garrafa PET. 



Fonte: Brasil Escola.&nbsp;












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