EUROPA PÓS FEUDALISMO
Autor: Dicas Para o Vestibular | Publicado: 2011-09-27T13:11:00-03:00

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Boa tarde a todos. Paramos o estudo da história na Queda do Império Bizantino (o que representou o final da idade Média).Perto do final da Idade Média ocorreram campanhas militares e religiosas chamadas de Cruzadas (postagem anterior), que ajudaram a reaquecer o comercio entre OCIDENTE E ORIENTE. Com isso:·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Formaram-se feiras livres que logo se transformaram em cidades;·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Houve êxodo rural;·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crescimento populacional no fim da Idade Média.
Tudo isso culminou para que ocorressem modificações nas artes, línguas, pesos e medidas na Europa, tudo em função do renascimento comercial. 
Nem tudo, porém, foi prosperidade:·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A queda de Constantinopla; ·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Anos de seca na lavoura;·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A peste negra (ou bubônica), gerou insatisfação geral da população e revoltas urbanas e camponesas.O feudalismo entrou em crise. Por causa disso os setores influentes da sociedade sentiram que era chegada a hora de unificar o poder, centralizado na figura do Rei.

MONARQUIAS NACIONAIS
Neste período da história surgiu a figura do burguês (o grande comerciante). Esta figura da sociedade era detentora de mercadorias e riquezas oriundas do comércio e juntamente com os senhores feudais, apelam para o Rei (que passa de coadjuvante à protagonista), que unifique os feudos e cidades criando as monarquias nacionais.