SÃO PEDRO
Autor: Divino | Publicado: 2011-06-24T17:13:00-07:00

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 <![endif]-->  São Pedro, o Fundador da Igreja Católica São Pedro, o Apóstolo e o pescador do lago de Genezareth, cativa seus devotos pela história pessoal. Homem de origem humilde, ele foi Apóstolo de Cristo e depois encarregado de fundar a Igreja Católica, tendo sido seu primeiro Papa. Considerado o protetor das viúvas e dos pescadores, São Pedro é festejado no dia 29 de junho, com a realização de grandes procissões marítimas em várias cidades do Brasil. Em terra, os fogos e o pau-de-sebo são as principais atrações de sua festa.Depois de sua morte, São Pedro, segundo a tradição católica, foi nomeado chaveiro do céu. Assim, para entrar no paraíso, é necessário que o santo abra suas portas. Também lhe é atribuída a responsabilidade de fazer chover. Quando começa a trovejar, e as crianças choram com medo, é costume acalmá-las, dizendo: "É a barriga de São Pedro que está roncando" ou "ele está mudando os móveis de lugar".No dia de São Pedro, todos os que receberam seu nome devem acender fogueiras na porta de suas casas. Além disso, se alguém amarrar uma fita no braço de alguém chamado Pedro, ele tem a obrigação de dar um presente ou pagar uma bebida àquele que o amarrou, em homenagem ao santo.Em homenagem ao santo, acendem-se fogueiras, erguem-se mastros com sua bandeira e queimam-se fogos; porém, a noite de 29 de junho não é tão empolgante quanto a animação verificada na festa de São João.Também se fazem procissões terrestres, organizadas pelas viúvas, e fluviais, pois, como vimos, São Pedro é o protetor dos pescadores e das viúvas. Em várias regiões do Brasil, a brincadeira mais comum na festa é a do pau-de-sebo.