O Positivismo de Comte 
Autor: Gomes W. | Publicado: 2013-06-02T17:57:00-07:00

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O filósofo Auguste Comte, nascido em 1798 e falecido
em Paris no ano de 1857, além de um dos fundadores da Sociologia, fora também da
doutrina Positivista, no qual se aponta-se as concepções dos direitos naturais
e doutrinas teológicas. No entanto, o método positivista trata-se de um
fundamento que discute a "Lei dos Três Estados". Onde há uma
observação das concepções intelectuais da humanidade. O método positivista é o
método geral do raciocínio proveniente de todos os métodos particulares
(dedução, indução, observação, experiência, nomenclatura, comparação, analogia,
filiação histórica, descrição físico-matemática).
Os três estados segundo a visão
do filosofo são uma forma de percepção da realidade, sendo eles: I - Animismo:
também chamado de fetichismo, se caracteriza por dar aos objetos concretos da
natureza, vida e vontade própria, semelhantes a dos seres humanos. II -
Politeísmo: a vontade dos deuses possui controle absoluto sobre todas as
coisas. III - Monoteísmo: a vontade do Deus (único) controla todas as coisas e
todos os acontecimentos. 

Os positivistas integram de que
os avanços científicos são cruciais para a progressão da humanidade, e sua
valorização tornaria possível o desenvolvimento e consolidação da sociedade. A
influência do método se passou em grande consistência na Europa, onde era
dominado por sua observação dos fenômenos que requerem uma instauração. Sua
ideia em geral tem como pretensão dar espaço ao grau de importância do
pensamento cientifico, embora a ciência seja um método inconcludente, a
definição dos positivistas tem em sua afirmação de que uma teoria somente haverá
sua validação a partir de um incremento apurado. 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

Curiosidades*:

&nbsp; 

O lema Ordem e Progresso na bandeira do
Brasil é inspirado pelo lema de Auguste Comte do positivismo: L'amour pour
principe et l'ordre pour base; le progrès pour but ("Amor como princípio e
ordem como base; o progresso como meta"). Foi colocado, pois várias das
pessoas envolvidas no golpe militar que depôs a monarquia e proclamaram o
Brasil República eram seguidores das ideias de Comte. 


O termo positivo é usado significando 
real, por oposição ao quimérico, o útil em oposição ao ocioso. Significa
 também o contrário de negativo e indica tendência de substituir o 
absoluto pelo relativo. 


Auguste Comte morreu dois anos antes de
Darwin publicar A Origem das Espécies, em 1859.




*Os trechos de curiosidades foram retirados
do site Wikipédia.

*Os comentários são bem vindos.




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