A Revolução Inglesa
Autor: Fernanda Magalhães | Publicado: 2016-06-07T18:40:00-07:00













<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
@font-face
 {font-family:"Courier New";
 panose-1:2 7 3 9 2 2 5 2 4 4;
 mso-font-charset:0;
 mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 mso-font-pitch:variable;
 mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
 {font-family:Wingdings;
 panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
 mso-font-charset:2;
 mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 mso-font-pitch:variable;
 mso-font-signature:0 0 65536 0 -2147483648 0;}
@font-face
 {font-family:Cambria;
 panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
 mso-font-charset:0;
 mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 mso-font-pitch:variable;
 mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
 {mso-style-parent:"";
 margin:0cm;
 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
 {margin-top:0cm;
 margin-right:0cm;
 margin-bottom:0cm;
 margin-left:36.0pt;
 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-add-space:auto;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst
 {mso-style-type:export-only;
 margin-top:0cm;
 margin-right:0cm;
 margin-bottom:0cm;
 margin-left:36.0pt;
 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-add-space:auto;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle
 {mso-style-type:export-only;
 margin-top:0cm;
 margin-right:0cm;
 margin-bottom:0cm;
 margin-left:36.0pt;
 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-add-space:auto;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast
 {mso-style-type:export-only;
 margin-top:0cm;
 margin-right:0cm;
 margin-bottom:0cm;
 margin-left:36.0pt;
 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-add-space:auto;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page Section1
 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
 margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
 mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
 mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
 mso-paper-source:0;}
div.Section1
 {page:Section1;}
 /* List Definitions */
@list l0
 {mso-list-id:1942179097;
 mso-list-type:hybrid;
 mso-list-template-ids:-1698919832 850849450 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
@list l0:level1
 {mso-level-start-at:0;
 mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:-;
 mso-level-tab-stop:none;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 font-family:Cambria;
 mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
ol
 {margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
 {margin-bottom:0cm;}
-->









A Revolução Inglesa: Limites ao rei



-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Contexto: A Formação dos Estados Modernos, A
centralização do poder na figura dos reis - Governos absolutistas, séculos XVI
e XVII - Conflitos religiosos: Fé e poder.&nbsp; 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Guerra dos Cem Anos ( 1337-1453)&nbsp; à
Inglaterra x França

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Guerra das Duas Rosas ( 1455-1485)&nbsp; à
Lancaster x York 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1- Dinastia Tudor : Henrique VII

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Henrique VIII : Subjugou o parlamento e entrou
em conflito com a Igreja, instituindo a religião anglicana.&nbsp; P. 245

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Elisabeth I : absolutismo inglês, conflitos
religiosos: católicos x protestantes, êxito na política colonial (América do
Norte), prática de pirataria, 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Elisabeth não deixou herdeiro = fim da dinastia
Tudor.&nbsp; 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2- Os Stuart : Jaime I

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Monarquia Absolutista de Direito Divino

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sociedade insatisfeita - política para
fortalecer o poder real - atrapalhavam as atividades econômicas

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Embates políticos : "Membros do parlamento
procuravam preservar seu poder e limitar a ação do rei".&nbsp; 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Rivalidades Religiosas: católicos e puritanos x
anglicanos (rei) à
" muitos puritanos deixaram o reino e foram para a América (EUA)" p.
245

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Carlos I 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Novos impostos sem consultar o Parlamento

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1628 : Petição dos Direitos à limitava o poder do
rei p. 246

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1629 : Dissolve o Parlamento

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1640 : Chama novamente o Parlamento com o
objetivo de obter recursos para combater uma rebelião na Escócia. 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Revolução
Inglesa à Monarquia com poder limitado
= Parlamento fortalecido: p. 246

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Revolução Puritana - Oliver Cromwell&nbsp; DICA Filme: Morte ao rei 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1642 : Motivo à&nbsp; resistência a dissolução do Parlamento
Resultado à
derrota de Carlos I . . . "ao tentar fugir para a Escócia, o rei acabou
preso. Acusado de alta traição, foi condenado e decapitado."

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Republica de Cromwell ( interesses da pequena
nobreza, movimentos separatistas escoceses (submeteram ao governo inglês) e irlandeses
(America do Norte), 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1651 - Ato de Navegação&nbsp; p. 246

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Richard Cromwell - renunciou 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Chefes militares restauram a Monarquia

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Carlos II 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Jaime II (restabelecer o absolutismo e o
catolicismo diante de uma maioria anglicana, perdeu o apoio da elite e da
pequena nobreza)

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A Revolução Gloriosa&nbsp; p. 247

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Jaime II - deposto

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Guilherme de Orange (Declaração dos Direitos - Bill
of Rights - limitava seus poderes aos interesses do Parlamento) 

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Monarquia Constitucional

-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Inglaterra à
Potencia Européia.



Fonte:&nbsp;











<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
@font-face
 {font-family:Cambria;
 panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
 mso-font-charset:0;
 mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 mso-font-pitch:variable;
 mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
 {mso-style-parent:"";
 margin:0cm;
 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page Section1
 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
 margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
 mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
 mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
 mso-paper-source:0;}
div.Section1
 {page:Section1;}
-->Livro Didático - Por Dentro da História Vol. 1