Active Directory 
Autor: Leonardo Lizardo | Publicado: 2012-08-29T13:06:00-07:00

  

 Active Directory   from leonardolizardo



&nbsp; Active Directory
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O Windows Server, precisa de uma
maneira para identificar quem é o usuário logado e quais ações ele está
realizando. O Windows Serve também precisa identificar cada usuário para
liberar ou não o acesso a recursos protegidos por permissões de acesso. Portanto,
o primeiro passo para que um usuário possa ter acesso aos recursos da rede é
criar uma conta de usuário e uma senha no active directory.


Contas de Usuário
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As
informações&nbsp; sobre as contas de usuário e grupos ficam gravadas na base de
dados do Active Diretory, nos servidores configurado como DCs (controlador de
domínio) do domínio. 
Contas criadas em um DC são chamadas de “Domain User Accounts” ( Contas de
Usuários do Domínio).&nbsp;&nbsp; Essas contas permitem que o usuário faça o
logon em qualquer computador do domínio e receba permissões para acessar
recursos em qualquer computador do domínio.
Além de servidores configurados como DCs, pode ter servidores como Member
Serves, ele não tem o Active Directory instalado. Ele normalmmente é um
servidor que desempenha um papel específico, tal como servidor de arquivos,
servidores de impressão e&nbsp; servidor de acesso remoto.



Definindo um padrão de nomes para as contas de usuários

Deve ser estabelecido um padrão para a criação de nomes, pois não podem existir dois usuários com o mesmo nome de logon dentro do mesmo domínio.
No caso de nomes iguais, acrescentam-se números.
O nome de logon não pode ser igual ao nome de um grupo.
Evitar o uso de espaços em branco.
Podem ter no máximo 20 caracteres.
Os caracteres “/ \ ; : [ ] | = , + * ? &lt;&gt; não podem ser utilizados.
Letras maiúscula e minúscula não são diferenciadas.


Senhas do Usuário
Tamanho mínimo e de seis caracteres.
A senha não pode conter parte do nome da conta.
Deve conter caracteres de pelo menos três dos quatro grupos a seguir: letras maiúsculas de A ate Z, letras minúsculas de a ate z, dígito de 0 a 9 ou caracteres especiais (: ! @ # $ % ).


Criando uma nova conta de usuário no domínio
Faça o logon como Administrador .
Abra o console Usuários e computadores do Active Directory.
Clique no sinal de + ao lado do nome do domínio no qual você irá criar a conta.
É exibida uma lista de opções.&nbsp; Escolha a opção Users, que por padrão é nesta opção que criamos novas contas de usuários.
Para criar um novo usuário você deve clicar com o botão direito do mouse em Users, depois novo -&gt; Usuário.
Abrindo a janela deve ser preenchido todos os dados, como nome e sobrenome, user name.
Nesta etapa e definido a senha e algumas características da conta.


Configurando uma conta de usuário
Faça o logon como Administrador.
Abra o console Usuarios e computadores do Active Directory.
Clique no sinal de +, e depois na opção USERS.
De um clique duplo no nome do usuario.
Após ter configurado as propriedades, clique em OK.



Criando e utilizando uma conta modelo
Uma conta modelo e quando você define as propriedades que serão comuns a todas as contas da seção .
Faça o logon como Administrador
Abra o console de Usuarios e computadores do Active Directory.
Localize a conta a ser utilizada.
Selecione o comando Ação &gt; Copiar...
Preencha as informações da nova conta e clique em Avançar.

&nbsp;

O comando CSVDE
Este comando é utilizado para importar e exportar dados do Active Directory usando arquivos que armazenam dados no formato de valores separados por vírgula.

&nbsp;

O comando DSADD
-DSADD group
-DSADD ou
-DSADD user
-DSGET user
DSADD computer