Filosofia Moderna e suas principais características.
Autor: Michel Kennedy | Publicado: 2012-05-05T12:44:00-07:00

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A filosofia moderna coloca a razão, sujeito a exigências da fé na idade média, em liberdade e por fim à dependência do ser humano possibilitando seu esclarecimento, colocando o conhecimento ao seu alcance. Representa (na Europa ocidental) uma retomada do pensamento da antiguidade e libertação do conhecimento do controle da igreja poderosa dispensadora da graça divina na idade média.Embora represente um retorno do pensamento racional à supremacia, e, em particular um novo olhar ao pensamento platônico, a filosofia moderna em declarar que o conhecimento é acessível e alcançável a todos e não faz separação entre o mundo sensível das coisas e o mundo intangível das idéias. Na antiguidade Platão e Aristóteles visaram à formação de uma sociedade perfeita e feliz através da ação conjunta em prol do bem comum (ação política) na polis. Os habitantes da polis foram considerados homens esclarecidos, esse esclarecimento foi reservado apenas os cidadãos gregos, não foram incluídos as mulheres, as classes trabalhadoras e muito menos os escravos. A filosofia moderna e o iluminismo não restringiam o conhecimento a uma elite social, religiosa ou intelectual, o colocaram ao alcance de todos que desejavam sair da minoridade, da dependência do tutelar de outros. A sociedade moderna (perfeita) seria o resultado do esclarecimento de todos.