Question: [Q]: Process:  - A virus enters a host body - The virus has receptors that lock onto a target cell - The virus enters the cell - The virus uses the cell like a factory to make new copies of the virus - The new copies of the virus leave the cell - Infect other cells - The host gets sick as its cells are damaged.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the lamp in the flashlight works properly happens, how will it affect a GREATER spread of the virus.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Oil is gathered through mining operations - The oil is transported to stores - Oil is purchased by homeowners - Oil is placed into a stove in the house - The oil is lit on fire, and burns for a long time - The warm air off of the oil travels through the house -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more oil purchased by homeowners happens, how will it affect MORE heat for the house.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes


Please answer this: Process:  - Some of the rock in the ground is made of limestone - Over long periods of time rain can hit the limestone - And cause a acidic reaction - The limestone will slowly disintegrate - A large gap with be where the limestone was - Result in the cave.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose soil becomes less fertile happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER caverns.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no


Problem: Process:  - Water gets into cracks in rocks - The water freezes into ice - The cracks expand - Over time the rocks split - The rocks are now in smaller pieces.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose during freezing temperatures happens, how will it affect LESS or SLOWER weathering occurring.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - The organism must die to begin the process - The soft tissue decomposes - The bones are left behind - Scavengers tear the body apart and move the bones elsewhere - Wind and rain also scatter the bones further - The bones left behind will weather and become buried by sand and soil - The proteins in the bone are replaced with minerals that are dissolved in the soil - This creates a rock-like substance called a fossil - Water and wind erosion wear away the layers of soil on top of the fossil - This makes discovery of the fossil possible.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose climate change in area happens, how will it affect more bones are left behind.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
no


Problem: Process:  - Bats fly through an area - The bat makes sounds with their mouth or nose - The sound waves travel away from the bat - The sound waves hit objects - The sound waves bounce off the objects back towards the bat - The bat hears the sound waves echoing off the objects - The bat knows where the objects are because of where the sound echoed from - The bat doesn't hurt itself by hitting the objects.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less butterflies lay eggs happens, how will it affect less bouncing of sound waves.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A:
Answer: no