Question: Q: Productores de Música de España (Spanish Music Producers) (shortened as Promusicae, sometimes stylised PROMUSICAE) is the organisation responsible for the Spanish Albums Chart and other music charts. It is a trade association that represents more than 90 percent of the Spanish recorded music industry. It is the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) group for Spain. 

Promusicae was born in 1958 as a representative of the IFPI in Spain under the name of the Spanish Group of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (), although not officially an association, since Spanish law during the Franco regime did not recognize the right of association until 1977. In 1978, it was registered as an association under the name Spanish Phonographic Association () (AFE). In 1982, with the emergence and popularization of the music video, the AFE changed its name to Phonographic and Videographic Association of Spain () (AFYVE). Finally, in 2004, AFYVE partners by General Assembly decided to change to its current name, Spanish Music Producers () (Promusicae, which is also a pun with the Latin expression "pro musicae", which means "for / in favor of the music"). 

Since 30 April 2003, Antonio Guisasola has been president of Promusicae, replacing Carlos Grande.

Answer the following questions:
1. What organization is this about?
2. What does that mean in English?'
3. What is its smaller form?
4. What is their mission?
5. What does it represent?
6. All of it?
7. How much does it represent?
8. When was it created?
9. What was its original name?
10. Who was Spain's leader then?
11. Was it an association?
12. What was its second name?
13. What acronym did it use?
14. How many more name changes did it go through?
15. When was the next name change?
16. To what?
17. With what acronym?
18. Why this name change?
19. And the last name change?
20. When?
A: 1. Productores de Música de España
2. Spanish Music Producers
3. Promusicae
4. responsible for the Spanish Albums Chart
5. the Spanish recorded music industry.
6. no
7. 90 percent
8. 1958
9. the Spanish Group of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
10. Franco
11. no
12. Spanish Phonographic Association
13. AFE
14. two
15. 1982
16. Phonographic and Videographic Association of Spain
17. AFYVE
18. emergence and popularization of the music video
19. Spanish Music Producers
20. 2004

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

CHAPTER XXXVII 

THE END OF A BOYHOOD 

Convinced of his own worthlessness, Tommy was sufficiently humble now, but Aaron Latta, nevertheless, marched to the square on the following market day and came back with the boy's sentence, Elspeth being happily absent. 

"I say nothing about the disgrace you have brought on this house," the warper began without emotion, "for it has been a shamed house since afore you were born, and it's a small offence to skail on a clarty floor. But now I've done more for you than I promised Jean Myles to do, and you had your pick atween college and the herding, and the herding you've chosen twice. I call you no names, you ken best what you're fitted for, but I've seen the farmer of the Dubb of Prosen the day, and he was short-handed through the loss of Tod Lindertis, so you're fee'd to him. Dinna think you get Tod's place, it'll be years afore you rise to that, but it's right and proper that as he steps up, you should step down." 

"The Dubb of Prosen!" cried Tommy in dismay. "It's fifteen miles frae here." 

"It's a' that." 

"But--but--but Elspeth and me never thought of my being so far away that she couldna see me. We thought of a farmer near Thrums." 

"The farther you're frae her the better," said Aaron, uneasily, yet honestly believing what he said. 

"It'll kill her," Tommy cried fiercely. With only his own suffering to consider he would probably have nursed it into a play through which he stalked as the noble child of misfortune, but in his anxiety for Elspeth he could still forget himself. "Fine you ken she canna do without me," he screamed. 

1. what did Tommy yell is dismay?
2. did he think he was worthless?
3. how far away was Prosen?
4. was Elspeth present the following market day?
5. is Elspeth male of female?
6. did Aaron think that she should be close to Tommy?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. "The Dubb of Prosen!"
2. Yes
3. fifteen miles
4. No
5. female
6. unknown

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

(CNN) -- Dennis Rodman, the former NBA star and the first American known to have met North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, was in the secretive country again this past week, purportedly to meet his "friend Kim, the Marshal" and perhaps also, to negotiate for the release of Kenneth Bae, a U.S. citizen detained since November. 

Rodman's second trip to North Korea this year comes months after months of threats of nuclear annihilation from Pyongyang. His desire to help Bae is likely to be registered in the annals of diplomatic history as little more than a little diverting adventure. 

But one never knows. The "Marshal," who has actually never served in the military, might choose to act in a statesmanlike manner and release Bae after another high-spirited soiree with the basketball legend. That would be good news for Bae, who is reportedly in poor health. 

Other detained Americans 

Such a dramatic gesture of goodwill by the reclusive leader would achieve the effect of adding insult to the United States in light of North Korea's recent cancellation of an invitation to the U.S. special envoy on North Korean human rights issues. 

Rodman, of course, is not qualified to carry out negotiations with North Korea on sensitive political issues. Nor does the North Korean leadership see him as a credible conveyor of official message to Washington. 

Kim's unconventional courting of Rodman is about equivalent to his enjoyment of Disney characters and scantily clad women on stage. It's all jolly and trite pleasure. 

Kim's attraction to American icons such as the NBA or Hollywood does not signal a genuine overture to Washington. It does not indicate intentions of reform or opening up of the isolated totalitarian state that imprisons some 1% of its population in political concentration camps. 

1. Who visited Kim Jong Un?
2. Has he been to North Korea before?
3. What does he call Kim?
4. Did his trip have another purpose?
5. What was it?
6. Who is the citizen?
7. Why was he detained?
8. Is he healthy?
9. Why does Kim like Dennis Rodman?
10. Does it mean anything else?
11. Is Dennis Rodman a credible liaison?
12. How long has Bae been detained?
13. Is it likely that he will be released?
14. Would that be insulting to the United States?
15. Why?
16. Is Kim attracted to certain American figures?
17. Which professional sports league does he enjoy?
18. Are there any other American figures he likes?
19. How many people does North Korea imprison?
20. Are these in regular jails?

Numbered answers:

A:
Answer: 1. Dennis Rodman
2. yes
3. friend Kim, the Marshal
4. yes
5. to negotiate for the release of a U.S. citizen
6. Kenneth Bae
7. unknown
8. no
9. jolly and trite pleasure
10. no
11. no
12. since November
13. maybe
14. yes
15. North Korea's recently cancelled an invitation to the U.S. special envoy on North Korean human rights issues
16. yes
17. NBA
18. Hollywood
19. some 1% of its population
20. no