takojunior/llama_2_finetune_small huggingface dataset:
Question: Ques:Q: Organs, vessels, and lymph make up what system?    Choices:  - digestive  - circulatory  - nervous  - lymphatic  A:

Ans:lymphatic
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Ques:Q: What are the areas located at fixed distances from the nucleus of the atom?    Choices:  - molar levels  - atomic regions  - orbit points  - energy levels  A:

Ans:energy levels
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Ques:Q: A life cycle continues through reproduction and what?    Choices:  - response  - mechanical  - example  - development  A:

Ans:development
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Ques:Q: What is the name of an uncharged particle whose weight is nearly equal to that of a proton?    Choices:  - a nuclei  - proton  - electron  - a neutron  A:

Ans:
Answer: a neutron
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Question: Q: What mechanism is used by living organisms to pass along genes?    Choices:  - protein  - digestion  - chlorophyll  - dna  A:
dna
Q: What anatomical system is made up of neurons and glia?    Choices:  - reproductive system  - lymphatic system  - digestive system  - nervous system  A:
nervous system
Q: Q: What is the term for the direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes?    Choices:  - manual engineering  - genetic testing  - genetic cloning  - genetic engineering  A:
A: genetic engineering
Question: Q: A van de graff generator produces what type of charge on its dome, causing the tendency to give up electrons?    Choices:  - positive charge  - similar charge  - no charge  - negative charge  A:
Answer: negative charge
*Question*
Q: Quarks also have a different type of charge, called what?    Choices:  - contrast charge  - pure charge  - spontaneous charge  - color charge  A:
**Answer**
color charge
(Q).
Q: In the freshwater flatworms, protonephridia serve chiefly in what?    Choices:  - enculturation  - excretion  - thermoregulation  - osmoregulation  A:
(A).

Answer: osmoregulation
Question: Ques:Q: Momentum is a vector quantity that has the same direction as what?    Choices:  - object energy  - initial speed  - inertia  - object ' s velocity  A:

Ans:object ' s velocity
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Ques:Q: What is a combination of two or more substances in any proportions called?    Choices:  - Combination  - structure  - mix  - mixture  A:

Ans:mixture
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Ques:Q: Glycolysis, the krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain are stages in what process?    Choices:  - cell death  - reproduction  - mitosis  - aerobic cellular respiration  A:

Ans:aerobic cellular respiration
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Ques:Q: Because glucose is a major cellular fuel, starch represents a supply of what?    Choices:  - oxygen  - hydrogen  - carbon  - energy  A:

Ans:
Answer: energy
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Question: Answer the following question: Q: Natural methods of asexual reproduction, such as cuttings or budding, include strategies that plants have developed to perform what?    Choices:  - multi-propagation  - mono-propagation  - iso-propagation  - self-propagation  A:
Answer:
Answer: self-propagation
Question: Q: Much of what type of radiation that strikes the planet is reflected back into space?    Choices:  - magentic radiation  - gamma rays  - microwaves  - solar radiation  A:
solar radiation

Q: Which electromagnetic waves are the most energetic of all electromagnetic waves?    Choices:  - sunlight rays  - plasma rays  - ultraviolet rays  - gamma rays  A:
gamma rays

Q: The process of producing mature sperm is called what?    Choices:  - spermatosis  - glycogenolysis  - ketoacidosis  - spermatogenesis  A:
spermatogenesis

Q: The ph scale is a scale used to express the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution. a neutral solution, neither acidic nor basic, has a ph of what?    Choices:  - 6  - 0  - 8  - 7  A:

Answer: 7
Question: Q: Ionic, covalent, and hydrogen are three important types of what type of interaction between different types of atoms?    Choices:  - forms  - conflicts  - levels  - bonds  A:
bonds
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Q: Sister chromatids separate as part of anaphase in what process?    Choices:  - osmosis  - vesicles  - angiogenesis  - mitosis  A:
mitosis
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Q: What causes blue litmus to turn red?    Choices:  - oxygen  - base  - carbon  - acid  A:
acid
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Q: What is the term for abnormally low blood levels of carbon dioxide?    Choices:  - spirogyra  - hepatitis  - trichina  - hypocapnia  A:

Answer: hypocapnia
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Question: Ques:Q: Where does the christmas tree worm live?    Choices:  - northeast coral reefs  - Atlantic shoreline  - rainforests  - tropical coral reefs  A:

Ans:tropical coral reefs
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Ques:Q: Which protein, that stores oxygen in muscle cells, has been purified from a number of organisms?    Choices:  - melanin  - potassium  - iodine  - myoglobin  A:

Ans:myoglobin
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Ques:Q: What state is achieved when the forward and reverse reactions proceed at equal rates?    Choices:  - neutrality  - equality  - constant  - equilibrium  A:

Ans:equilibrium
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Ques:Q: The properties of cyclic hydrocarbons are generally quite similar to those of the corresponding open-chain compounds. so cycloalkanes (with the exception of cyclopropane, which has a highly strained ring) act very much like noncyclic alkanes. cyclic structures containing five or six carbon atoms, such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane, are particularly what?    Choices:  - large  - reactive  - small  - stable  A:

Ans:
Answer: stable
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Question: Ques: Q: Tissue is made up of layers of tightly packed cells that line the surfaces of the body, such as skin.    Choices:  - weak tissue  - neural tissue  - resultant tissue  - epithelial tissue  A:
Ans: epithelial tissue

Ques: Q: What term is used to describe foods containing active cultures of beneficial bacteria?    Choices:  - sembiotic  - antibiotics  - carotenoids  - probiotic  A:
Ans: probiotic

Ques: Q: What do convergent plate boundaries with trenches have?    Choices:  - geysers  - caves  - earthquakes  - volcanoes  A:
Ans: volcanoes

Ques: Q: Macrophages and dendritic cells are types of what"    Choices:  - amoena cells  - supercapacitor cells  - mast cells  - phagocytic cells  A:
Ans:
Answer: phagocytic cells
Question: Q: Desert plants have evolved processes to conserve water and deal with harsh conditions. a more efficient use of co2 allows plants to adapt to living with what?    Choices:  - less competition  - more water  - more sunlight  - less water  A:
less water

Q: The last two stages of aerobic respiration require what?    Choices:  - water  - carbon  - sulfur  - oxygen  A:
oxygen

Q: What process of allows multicellular organisms to grow and repair themselves?    Choices:  - proteins division  - atom split  - DNA division  - cell division  A:
cell division

Q: What corrosive substances capable of dissolving many metals can cause contamination if spilled?    Choices:  - salts  - bases  - ions  - acids  A:

Answer: acids
Question: Q: What is the term for a disturbance in matter that causes the transfer of energy from place to place?    Choices:  - nucleation  - flooding wave  - temperature wave  - mechanical wave  A:
mechanical wave
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Q: What bodily function do the triceps help perform?    Choices:  - perform crunches  - make a fist  - lift the leg  - extend the arm  A:
extend the arm
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Q: Bonding in molecules with resonance forms is better described by which theory?    Choices:  - Geiger theory  - string theory  - Pascal's theory  - molecular orbital theory  A:
molecular orbital theory
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Q: What can damage animal tissues?    Choices:  - wind erosion  - nervous stress  - acid and water exposure  - extreme pressure or temperature  A:

Answer: extreme pressure or temperature
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Question: Given the question: Q: Carboxylic acids are weak acids, meaning they are not 100% ionized in what?    Choices:  - air  - ethanol  - liquid  - water  A:
The answer is:
Answer: water
Question: Please answer the following question: Q: Echinoderms have a unique system for gas exchange, nutrient circulation, and locomotion called the water vascular system. the system consists of a central ring canal and radial canals extending along each arm. water circulates through these structures allowing for gas, nutrient, and this?    Choices:  - water evaporation  - nerve exchange  - cell exchange  - waste exchange  A:
Answer:
Answer: waste exchange
Question: Q: What do they call 2,2,4-trimethylpentane in the gasoline industry?    Choices:  - spirogyra  - methane  - xerophyte  - isooctane  A:
isooctane
Q: Where does the krebs cycle take place?    Choices:  - in the nitrogen  - in the ozone  - in the beam  - in the matrix  A:
in the matrix
Q: Q: Desert plants have evolved processes to conserve water and deal with harsh conditions. a more efficient use of co2 allows plants to adapt to living with what?    Choices:  - less competition  - more water  - more sunlight  - less water  A:
A: less water
Question: Q: Chemical reactions follow the laws of what?    Choices:  - Newton  - quantum physics  - photosynthesis  - thermodynamics  A:
Answer: thermodynamics
*Question*
Q: The earliest vertebrates were jawless what?    Choices:  - mammals  - dinosaurs  - reptiles  - fish  A:
**Answer**
fish
Q: Q: How do fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce?    Choices:  - photosynthesis  - sexually  - asexually  - with spores  A:

Answer: A: with spores
Question: Q: How many chromosomes do bacterial dna have?    Choices:  - one rectangular chromosome  - one triangular chromosome  - one simple chromosome  - one circular chromosome  A:
one circular chromosome
(Question)
Q: What are considered to be the most basic concepts in the field of physical science?    Choices:  - change and energy  - energy and motion  - force and matter  - matter and energy  A:
(Answer)
matter and energy
Ques: Q: After fertilization is complete, no other sperm can enter. the fertilized ovule forms the seed, whereas the tissues of the ovary become this?    Choices:  - plant  - wheat  - vegetables  - fruit  A:
Ans: fruit
(Q).
Q: Contraction of what large, sheet-like muscle results in inhalation?    Choices:  - pelvic floor  - uterus  - deltoid  - diaphragm  A:
(A).
diaphragm
Ques:Q: The process of moving from areas of high amounts to areas of low amounts is called what?    Choices:  - transfer  - deposition  - filtration  - diffusion  A:

Ans:diffusion
Question: Q: Which process acts as a natural complement for cellular respiration?    Choices:  - glycolysis  - atherosclerosis  - absorption  - photosynthesis  A:
Answer:
Answer: photosynthesis
Question: Answer the following question: Q: The nucleus is comprised primarily of?    Choices:  - energy  - faith  - matter  - empty space  A:
Answer:
Answer: empty space
Question: Please answer the following question: Q: The vertebrate endoskeleton is made of bone and what tough, flexible tissue?    Choices:  - cuticle  - collagen  - synovial tissue  - cartilage  A:
Answer:
Answer: cartilage
Question: Q: What ancestors did caecillians evolve from?    Choices:  - ornithopod  - arthropod  - hominid  - tetrapod  A:
tetrapod

Q: The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of what type of wave?    Choices:  - transverse wave  - mechanical  - seismic  - electromagnetic  A:
electromagnetic

Q: Energy that the sun and other stars release into space is called what?    Choices:  - static energy  - kinetic energy  - mechanical energy  - electromagnetic energy  A:
electromagnetic energy

Q: Which law relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas?    Choices:  - directions gas law  - shifts gas law  - newton's law  - combines gas law  A:

Answer: combines gas law
Question: Please answer the following question: Q: What is earth's main source of energy?    Choices:  - the atmosphere  - the moon  - the core  - the sun  A:
A:
Answer: the sun
Question: (Question)
Q: Muscles and skin are examples of what, consisting of specialized cells?    Choices:  - layers  - molecules  - ligaments  - tissues  A:
(Answer)
tissues


(Question)
Q: Unlike archaea and eukaryotes, bacteria have a cell wall made of what?    Choices:  - substrates  - phospholipids  - hydrogen  - peptidoglycan  A:
(Answer)
peptidoglycan


(Question)
Q: What do contour lines that are close together indicate?    Choices:  - deep slope  - close slope  - flat slope  - steep slope  A:
(Answer)

Answer: steep slope
Question: Given the question: Q: The extracellular fluid is in contact with the axon membrane only at what location?    Choices:  - dendrites  - synapses  - Sensory Receptors  - the nodes  A:
The answer is:
Answer: the nodes
Question: Q: Found in cord blood and other sources, what kind of cells hold the promise of renewing and repairing body tissues?    Choices:  - red blood cells  - white blood cells  - neurons  - stem cells  A:
stem cells
(Question)
Q: Are the joints between the vertebrae contained in your backbone fully movable, partially movable, or unmovable?    Choices:  - none of these  - unmovable  - fully movable  - partially movable  A:
(Answer)
partially movable
Ques: Q: What plastid makes and stores other pigments?    Choices:  - pores  - pores  - sporozoans  - chromoplasts  A:
Ans: chromoplasts
(Q).
Q: What do you call a condensation reaction in which an ester is formed from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?    Choices:  - transesterification  - esterisation  - decarboxylation  - esterification  A:
(A).
esterification
Ques:Q: Which process helps provide cleaner water for agriculture?    Choices:  - purification  - sterilization  - osmosis  - process of desalinization  A:

Ans:process of desalinization
Ques: Q: When your body digests food, it breaks down the molecules of nutrients and releases what?    Choices:  - waste materials  - gas  - calories  - energy  A:
Ans:
Answer: energy
Question: Given the question: Q: What also receives input from other areas of the forebrain through the medial forebrain bundle?    Choices:  - hippocampus  - pituitary gland  - optic chiasm  - hypothalamus  A:
The answer is:
Answer: hypothalamus
Question: Question: Q: Which type of glaciers form several unique features through erosion, including cirques, arêtes, and horns?    Choices:  - line glaciers  - deep glaciers  - icebergs  - valley glaciers  A:
Answer: valley glaciers

Question: Q: What are the most numerous and diverse biochemical compounds?    Choices:  - lipids  - acids  - Carbohydrates  - proteins  A:
Answer: proteins

Question: Q: What do you call it when adult fish of the same species come together in a group and release gametes into the water at the same time?    Choices:  - migration  - schoaling  - poaching  - spawning  A:
Answer:
Answer: spawning
Question: (Question)
Q: Cancer develops when what process is unregulated?    Choices:  - metabolism  - meiosis  - cellular respiration  - cell division  A:
(Answer)
cell division


(Question)
Q: What is the term for plants that produce flowers and fruit?    Choices:  - endosperms  - spores  - gymnosperms  - angiosperms  A:
(Answer)
angiosperms


(Question)
Q: What are the outpocketings of the digestive tract that remove nitrogenous wastes and function in osmoregulation?    Choices:  - olivary tubules  - integumentary tubules  - intestinal tubules  - malpighian tubules  A:
(Answer)

Answer: malpighian tubules
Question: Q: Liquid water changing to water vapor is called?    Choices:  - oxidation  - respiration  - transpiration  - evaporation  A:
evaporation

Q: What type of plug is generally used on metal appliances?    Choices:  - 4 prong  - .2 prong  - 5 prong  - 3 prong  A:
3 prong

Q: What is most of earth's surface covered with?    Choices:  - insects  - sand  - silicon  - water  A:
water

Q: What process is at work when warm air or water rises, and cool air or water sinks?    Choices:  - evaporation  - radiation  - moisture  - convection  A:

Answer: convection
Question: Q: The velocity at the beginning of the time interval is called what?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Acceleration that does not change in time is called uniform or constant acceleration. The velocity at the beginning of the time interval is called initial velocity, , and the velocity at the end of the time interval is called final velocity, . In a velocity versus time graph for uniform acceleration, the slope of the line is the acceleration. The equation that describes the curve is .   Choices:  - growing velocity  - internal velocity  - previous velocity  - initial velocity   A:

Answer: initial velocity
Question: Ques: Q: What else besides temperature has an effect on the phase of a substance?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Butter is a fat that is a solid at room temperature. What type of fatty acid does butter contain? How do you know?.   Choices:  - weight  - resistance  - energy  - pressure   A:
Ans: pressure

Ques: Q: Which mineral do native americans use to decorate items?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Some minerals are valuable simply because they are beautiful. Jade has been used for thousands of years in China. Native Americans have been decorating items with turquoise since ancient times. Minerals like jade, turquoise, diamonds, and emeralds are gemstones. A gemstone is a material that is cut and polished to use in jewelry. Many gemstones, such as those shown in Figure below , are minerals.   Choices:  - Tanzanite  - Topaz  - Amethyst  - turquoise   A:
Ans: turquoise

Ques: Q: What type of energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Geothermal energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.   Choices:  - natural gas  - coal  - lithosphere energy  - geothermal energy   A:
Ans: geothermal energy

Ques: Q: A substance that displays different colors when in the presence of an acid or a base is called what?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  An acid-base indicator is a substance that displays different colors when in the presence of an acid or a base. How does that work? An indicator is a weak acid that ionizes within a known pH range, usually about 2 pH units. We can represent the protonated form of the indicator molecule as HIn and the deprotonated form as In − . The following equilibrium exists for the indicator.   Choices:  - pH scale  - reactor  - litmus test  - an acid-base indicator   A:
Ans:
Answer: an acid-base indicator
Question: Ques: Q: Because carbohydrates have a carbonyl functional group and several hydroxyl groups, they can undergo a variety of biochemically important reactions. the carbonyl group, for example, can be oxidized to form a carboxylic acid or reduced to form this?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Because carbohydrates have a carbonyl functional group and several hydroxyl groups, they can undergo a variety of biochemically important reactions. The carbonyl group, for example, can be oxidized to form a carboxylic acid or reduced to form an alcohol. The hydroxyl groups can undergo substitution reactions, resulting in derivatives of the original compound. One such derivative is Sucralose, an artificial sweetener that is six times sweeter than sucrose; it is made by replacing two of the hydroxyl groups on sucrose with chlorine. Carbohydrates can also eliminate hydroxyl groups, producing alkenes.   Choices:  - glucose  - sucrose  - caffeine  - alcohol   A:
Ans: alcohol

Ques: Q: Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are distinguished by thickness of what?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Figure 13.6 Bacteria are divided into two major groups: Gram-positive and Gram-negative. Both groups have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycans: In Gram-positive bacteria, the wall is thick, whereas in Gram-negative bacteria, the wall is thin. In Gram-negative bacteria, the cell wall is surrounded by an outer membrane.   Choices:  - cell membrane  - cell weight  - cell length  - cell wall   A:
Ans: cell wall

Ques: Q: What structure is made from dna and protein molecules coiled together?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  As a cell prepares to divide, its DNA first forms one or more structures called chromosomes. A chromosome consists of DNA and protein molecules coiled into a definite shape. Chromosomes are circular in prokaryotes and rodlike in eukaryotes. You can see an example of a human chromosome in Figure below . The rest of the time, DNA looks like a tangled mass of strings. In this form, it would be very difficult to copy and divide.   Choices:  - bacterium  - enzymes  - atoms  - chromosome   A:
Ans: chromosome

Ques: Q: Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through what two actions?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experiment.   Choices:  - thinking and guessing  - changes and experimentation  - guessing and observing  - observation and experimentation   A:
Ans:
Answer: observation and experimentation
Question: Answer the following question: Q: When does sublimation occur?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Sublimation occurs when ice and snow change directly to water vapor. This also happens because of heat from the sun.   Choices:  - when the wind changes direction  - when the snow melts the ice caps  - when the ice and sand change directly into water vapors  - when the ice and snow change directly into water vapors   A:
Answer:
Answer: when the ice and snow change directly into water vapors
Question: Q: What do solar cells convert the energy in sunlight into?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Solar cells convert the energy in sunlight to electrical energy. They contain a material such as silicon that absorbs light energy and gives off electrons. The electrons flow and create electric current. Figure below and the animation at the URL below show how a solar cell uses light energy to produce electric current and power a light bulb. Many calculators and other devices are also powered by solar cells.   Choices:  - free energy  - experimental energy  - subsequent energy  - electrical energy   A:

Answer: electrical energy