Question: Question: Process:  - Blood sugar levels increase after a meal - Cells in the pancreas release insulin - Insulin causes the body to absorb glucose from the blood - Blood sugar goes back to normal - Blood sugar is too low - The amount of insulin goes down - Cells in the pancreas release glucagon - The liver turns stored glycogen into glucose - The liver releases the glucose into the blood - Blood sugar goes back to normal.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose liver breaks down glycogen in response to lowered blood glucose level happens, how will it affect liver releases less glucose into the blood.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes


[Q]: Process:  - The kidneys receive blood through the renal artery - The blood is passed through the nephrons in the kidneys - The kidneys filter the waste from the blood - The clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys - Excess water and waste is expelled from the kidneys in the form of urine.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose excessive waste to filter happens, how will it affect more waste filtered.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - A butterfly lays an egg - A larvae matures inside of the egg - The caterpillar hatches from the egg - The caterpillar eats and grows - The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa - The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon - The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon - The butterfly mates - The female butterfly lays eggs.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are fewer eggs laid happens, how will it affect LESS butterflies.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes


Please answer this: Process:  - Someone is infected with bacteria - That bacteria begins to grow and reproduce inside the cells - The dividing bacteria begin to make toxins - Those toxins damage your cells - Disease symptoms may begin.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more sunny days happens, how will it affect MORE SEVERE disease occurring.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no


Problem: Process:  - The bird picks a tree - The bird collects twigs and other refuse - The bird makes a flat base with twigs - The bird makes sides with twigs and other things - The bird adds softer material to the inside - The nest is done.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more people do not like trees happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER nests.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Coal is heated in the boiler - The water tank over the boiler is heated - Creates steam - The steam is funneled to the piston - Piston uses the steam as energy - The piston causes the crankshaft to move.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more cooling occurs happens, how will it affect LESS power produced by the steam engine.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output:
Answer: no