takojunior/llama_2_finetune_small huggingface dataset:
Question: Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Electrical energy is useful to us mostly because it is easy to transport and can be easily converted to or from other forms of energy. Of course, conversion involves wast, typically as heat.   Q: What type of energy is useful to humans because it's ease of transport and conversion to other forms of energy?   Choices:  - physical  - potential  - heat  - electrical  A:
Answer:
Answer: electrical
Question: Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Vertebrates have an adaptive immune system. The immune system is the organ system that defends the body from pathogens and other causes of disease. Being adaptive means that the immune system can learn to recognize specific pathogens. Then it can produce tailor-made chemicals called antibodies to attack them. This allows the immune system to launch a rapid attack whenever the pathogens invade the body again.   Q: Which organ system defends the body from pathogens and other causes of disease?   Choices:  - digestion system  - nervous system  - respiratory system  - immune system  A:
Answer:
Answer: immune system
Question: Given the question: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   In a chemical reaction, the quantity of each element does not change; there is the same amount of each element in the products as there was in the reactants. This is because matter is always conserved. The conservation of matter is reflected in a reaction’s chemical equation. The same number of atoms of each element appears on each side of the arrow. For example, in the chemical equation above, there are four hydrogen atoms on each side of the arrow. Can you find all four of them on each side of this equation?.   Q: Matter is always conserved in what type of reaction?   Choices:  - developed reaction  - Quick reaction  - toxic reaction  - chemical reaction  A:
The answer is:
Answer: chemical reaction
Question: input with options: Q: Heart valves prevent what kind of blood flow from happening in the heart?   A:
OPTIONS:
- irregular flow
- quick flow
- slow flow
- backflow
output: backflow

input with options: Q: Forces which cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle are known as?   A:
OPTIONS:
- frictional forces
- tension forces
- hydrodynamic forces
- centripetal forces
output: centripetal forces

input with options: Q: Thousands of receptor cells that detect the sex attractant equip each filament of what structure?   A:
OPTIONS:
- optic nerve
- flagella
- molecule
- antenna
output: antenna

input with options: Q: What term is used to describe the attractive force between molecules of the same substance?   A:
OPTIONS:
- magnetism
- attraction
- strength
- cohesion
output:
Answer: cohesion
Question: Problem: 
Q: Q: Where does mechanical digestion begin?   A:
Answer: mouth
Problem: 
Q: Q: What's it called when there's a sudden flow of mud?   A:
Answer: mudflow
Problem: 
Q: Q: The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck where?   A:
Answer:
Answer: capillaries
Question: Question: Q: What is the medial bone of the forearm that runs parallel to the radius?   A:
Answer: ulna

Question: Q: Visible light has what that can be detected by the human eye?   A:
Answer: wavelengths

Question: Q: What do we call the system of classification consisting of a hierarchy of groupings called taxa?   A:
Answer:
Answer: linnaean system
Question: Problem: 
Q: Q: The carrying angle is larger in females to accommodate their what?   A:
Answer: wider pelvis
Problem: 
Q: Q: With codominance, both alleles are expressed equally in what?   A:
Answer: heterozygotes
Problem: 
Q: Q: What are the three types of symbiotic relationships?   A:
Answer:
Answer: mutualism, communalism, parasitism
Question: Pick from: [i] arthropods. [ii] bivalves. [iii] fungi. [iv] protists.
Given those answer options, answer the question: Q: What group includes the simplest eukaryotes, including most single-celled eukaryotes?   A:
A:
Answer: [iv]
Question: Q: What do we call the mathematical field of study credited to french mathematician-philosopher rene descartes?   A:

Choose your answer from:
 A). algebra;
 B). Euclidean geometry;
 C). calculus;
 D). cartesian geometry;
Answer:
Answer: D).
Question: 
Given those answer options, answer the question: Q: What type of energy causes erosion at the shore?   A:
A:
Answer: wave
Question: input with options: Q: The fuel that burns in a combustion reaction in many fossil fuels such as natural gas that consists of carbon hydrogen is known as what?   A:
OPTIONS:
- helium
- catalyst
- fossil
- hydrocarbon
output: hydrocarbon
Q: Q: Prior to birth, the lungs are filled with amniotic fluid, mucus, and what else?   A:

OPTIONS:
- blood
- plasma
- air
- surfactant

A: surfactant
input: OPTIONS:
- invention
- mechanisms
- science
- technology Now, answer this question: Q: What term describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers?   A:
A:
output: technology
Q: The heart and a network of blood vessels that run throughout the body make up what organ system?   A:

OPTIONS:
- lymphatic system
- respiratory system
- immune system
- cardiovascular system

Answer: cardiovascular system
Problem: OPTIONS:
- hormones
- carbohydrates
- glucose
- enzymes
Q: Q: What organic catalysts work by lowering the activation energy needed to start biochemical reactions?   A:
Answer: enzymes
Q: Salts are important in maintaining what balance of the blood?   A:

OPTIONS:
- kinetic
- homeostasis
- pulmonary
- osmotic

Answer:
Answer: osmotic
Question: Q: Q: What types of glands do only female mammals have?   A:
The answer is:
Answer: mammary
Question: Q: Q: Which reaction between alkyl halides and ammonia makes alkylamines?   A:

Possible answers:
 *nitrogen catabolism;
 *conductive substitution reactions;
 *nucleophobic reactions;
 *nucleophilic substitution reactions;
The answer is:
Answer: nucleophilic substitution reactions
Question: Problem:OPTIONS:
- glutamate
- carbohydrate
- sucrose
- glucose

Q: Fructose and lactose are types of sugars broken down by the body to form what, which is the simplest sugar of all?   A:
****
A: glucose


Problem:OPTIONS:
- phosphorus dioxide
- methane
- sulfur dioxide
- carbon dioxide

Q: For photosynthesis to begin, the inputs required are sunlight, water, and what?   A:
****
A: carbon dioxide


Problem:OPTIONS:
- lectin
- mucous
- cartilage
- chitin

Q: The cell walls of fungi are made of what?   A:
****
A: chitin


Problem:OPTIONS:
- prophase
- metaphase
- anaphase
- larval stage

Q: During metamorphosis, most salamander species go through what aquatic stage on the way to becoming adults?   A:
****
A:
Answer: larval stage
Question: input with options: Q: What is the most common pattern of dispersion?   A:
OPTIONS:
- random
- uniform
- sporadic
- clumped
output: clumped

input with options: Q: Systemic veins return blood low in what to the right atrium?   A:
OPTIONS:
- dioxide
- nutrients
- nitrogen
- oxygen
output: oxygen

input with options: Q: What term given to animals like reptiles is a synonym for ectothermic, which means that their heat comes from their environment?   A:
OPTIONS:
- warm-blooded
- hot-blooded
- thermal regulating
- cold-blooded
output: cold-blooded

input with options: Q: What doctors specialize in diseases stemming from glandular issues?   A:
OPTIONS:
- anthropologists
- dermatologists
- oncologists
- endocrinologists
output:
Answer: endocrinologists
Question: input with options: Q: What kind of charges do protons give the nucleus?   A:
OPTIONS:
- negative
- dynamic
- neutral
- positive
output: positive

input with options: Q: What type of cells in the body fluids and tissues of most animals specifically interact with and destroy pathogens?   A:
OPTIONS:
- Microglial cells
- Dendritic cells
- White blood cells
- immune cells
output: immune cells

input with options: Q: Around 97% of all water on earth is what type of water?   A:
OPTIONS:
- excess water
- fresh water
- rivers water
- salt water
output: salt water

input with options: Q: What is an alloy of both tin and copper?   A:
OPTIONS:
- Cobalt
- silver
- Aluminium
- bronze
output:
Answer: bronze
Question: Q: What are specialized cells that are capable of sending electrical as well as chemical signals?   A:

OPTIONS:
(I) hormones;
(II) ions;
(III) enzymes;
(IV) neurons;
Answer:
Answer: (IV)
Question: input with options: Q: What do we call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing?   A:
output: wastewater

input with options: Q: What organ systems link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body?   A:
output: circulatory

input with options: Q: Which gases trap heat in the atmosphere?   A:
output: greenhouse

input with options: Q: What are the two main minerals found in ocean water?   A:
output:
Answer: sodium, chloride
Question: input with options: Q: What are the three most common protective devices?   A:
OPTIONS:
- fuses , circuit breaks & surge claws
- tranistors, resistors & diodes
- fuses , fabrication breaks & surge protectors
- fuses, circuit breaks & surge protectors
output: fuses, circuit breaks & surge protectors
Q: Q: What structure connects the fetus to the placenta, allowing the exchange of gases?   A:

OPTIONS:
- sediment cord
- skin cord
- belly button
- umbilical cord

A: umbilical cord
input: OPTIONS:
- protons
- electrons
- nuclei
- neutrons Now, answer this question: Q: Different isotopes of an element have different mass numbers because they have different numbers of what?   A:
A:
output: neutrons
Q: What kind of bonds, where electrons are transferred rather than shared, are considered the ultimate in polarity?   A:

OPTIONS:
- covalent bonds
- soluble bonds
- magnetic bonds
- ionic bonds

Answer: ionic bonds
Problem: OPTIONS:
- igneous
- metamorphic
- crystalline
- sedimentary
Q: Q: Molds and casts usually form in which type of rock?   A:
Answer: sedimentary
Q: Animals that are endotherms or ectotherms are distinguished by the ability to maintain a constant what?   A:

OPTIONS:
- step temperature
- bearing temperature
- Moving Tempature
- body temperature

Answer:
Answer: body temperature
Question: Problem: 
Q: Q: What process consists of the mechanisms that produce an observed pattern of change?   A:
Answer: evolution
Problem: 
Q: Q: What are the blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart and tend to have thinner walls?   A:
Answer: veins
Problem: 
Q: Q: What continuously monitors and repairs its genetic material?   A:
Answer:
Answer: cells
Question: 
Given those answer options, answer the question: Q: What continuously monitors and repairs its genetic material?   A:
A:
Answer: cells
Question: Q: Q: A ramp is an example of what?   A:

OPTIONS:
- move plane
- change plane
- level plane
- inclined plane

A: inclined plane


Q: Q: At what point is water on the ph scale?   A:

OPTIONS:
- 14, basic
- 3, acidic
- 0, very acidic
- neutrality, 7

A: neutrality, 7


Q: Q: What do you call a mirror shaped like the inside of a bowl?   A:

OPTIONS:
- convex
- circular
- curved
- concave

A: concave


Q: Q: What do animals observe in others to help solve problems?   A:

OPTIONS:
- communication
- function
- patterns
- behavior

A:
Answer: behavior
Question: Q: The last two stages of aerobic respiration require what?   A:

Possible answers: -water. -carbon. -sulfur. -oxygen.
Answer:
Answer: oxygen
Question: 
Given those answer options, answer the question: Q: A desmosome is a cell structure that anchors the ends of what fibers together?   A:
A:
Answer: cardiac muscle
Question: Problem:OPTIONS:
- ribosomes
- protons
- humans
- prions

Q: What are misfolded versions of normal brain proteins?   A:
****
A: prions


Problem:OPTIONS:
- carnivores
- secondary consumers
- predators
- herbivores

Q: What is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy?   A:
****
A: herbivores


Problem:OPTIONS:
- ventricular
- carotid
- radial
- aorta

Q: What is the largest artery in the body called?   A:
****
A: aorta


Problem:OPTIONS:
- ectoderm and phloem
- epidermis and phloem
- ganglia and phloem
- xylem and phloem

Q: What are the two types of vascular tissues?   A:
****
A:
Answer: xylem and phloem
Question: Possible answers:
(A). nocturnal.
(B). weekly.
(C). daily.
(D). annual.

Q: Migration and hibernation are examples of behaviors that occur on what temporal basis?   A:
Answer:
Answer: (D).
Question: Problem:

Q: What kind of charge does a proton have?   A:
****
A: positive


Problem:

Q: Food chains and what describe the transfer of energy within an ecosystem, from one organism to another?   A:
****
A: food webs


Problem:

Q: What is the process in which one cell divides to form two new cells called?   A:
****
A: cell division


Problem:

Q: What holds together the small molecules called nucleotides which make up nucleic acids?   A:
****
A:
Answer: covalent bonds
Question: input with options: Q: What technique is used by insects and birds to find food, mates, and safety from predators?   A:
OPTIONS:
- playing
- sleeping
- mating
- flying
output: flying

input with options: Q: What makes the earth habitable for humans?   A:
OPTIONS:
- carbonate of water
- aridity of water
- availability of water
- abundance of water
output: abundance of water

input with options: Q: What piece of technology can you use to see infrared light?   A:
OPTIONS:
- light meters
- microscope
- telescope
- night goggles
output: night goggles

input with options: Q: What celestial body in the solar system makes up most of its total mass?   A:
OPTIONS:
- Jupiter
- earth
- Andromeda
- sun
output:
Answer: sun
Question: Answer the following question: Q: What science is the study of the shape and arrangement of cells in tissue?   A:

Possible answers:
 + methodology;
 + cellology;
 + genetics;
 + histology;
Answer:
Answer: histology
Question: Problem:OPTIONS:
- accelerates it
- creates it
- boosts it
- erodes it

Q: Groundwater does what to the rock beneath the ground surface?   A:
****
A: erodes it
Q: Plasmodesmata passes through what part of plants?   A:
OPTIONS:
- nucleus
- cell ridges
- cytoplasm
- cell walls
cell walls
Q: Light reactions occur during which stage of photosynthesis?   A:
OPTIONS:
- intermediate stage
- third stage
- final stage
- first stage

Answer: first stage
Question: Q: What is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat?   A:
OPTIONS:
- primary succession
- typical succession
- tertiary succession
- secondary succession
Answer: secondary succession
input with options: Q: What can be linked together to form disaccharides or polysaccharides?   A:
OPTIONS:
- amino acids
- carbohydrates
- nitrates
- monosaccharides
output: monosaccharides
Problem: OPTIONS:
- gold
- precipitation
- sound
- heat
Q: Q: What is released during an enthalpy reaction?   A:
Answer:
Answer: heat
Question: Question: Q: What is the connection between the two hemispheres of the brain called?   A:
OPTIONS:
- cerebral cortex
- spinal cord
- cranial septum
- corpus callosum
Answer: corpus callosum
input with options: Q: What kind of motion characterizes waves?   A:
OPTIONS:
- round
- breathing
- bending
- repetitive
output: repetitive
Q: Q: Concentration of what, the substance left behind when ocean water evaporates, is about 3.5 percent?   A:

OPTIONS:
- hydrogen
- sugar
- quartz
- salts

A: salts
input: OPTIONS:
- Different Liquids
- much substances
- different vapors
- different substances Now, answer this question: Q: Matter can exist either as a pure substance or as a combination of what?   A:
A:
output: different substances
Q: In grazing, a predator partially eats but does not kill what?   A:

OPTIONS:
- time
- pack
- predators
- prey

Answer: prey
Q: Q: How many millions of years ago did pangaea begin breaking apart?   A:

OPTIONS:
- 600
- 400
- 500
- 250

A:
Answer: 250
Question: Problem: OPTIONS:
- receptors
- hormones
- lipids
- neurotransmitters
Q: Q: What do the hair cells in the cochlea release when they bend?   A:
Answer: neurotransmitters
Problem:OPTIONS:
- density
- friction
- surface tension
- temperature

Q: If a fixed amount of gas maintains a perfectly inversely proportional relationship between volume and pressure, then what else must be constant about the gas?   A:
****
A: temperature
Q: Snails, scallops, and squids are what type of invertebrate?   A:
OPTIONS:
- crustacean
- algae
- arthropod
- mollusk
mollusk
Q: What happens if a catalyst runs out?   A:
OPTIONS:
- variety slows
- variety increases
- reaction increases
- reaction slows

Answer: reaction slows
Question: Q: Light emitted by atoms is polychromatic—containing more than one of these?   A:
OPTIONS:
- gravity
- filter
- weight
- wavelength
Answer: wavelength
input: OPTIONS:
- oronthalic
- aneuploid
- platyhelminth
- urodela Now, answer this question: Q: What is the name of the order that salamanders belong to?   A:
A:
output:
Answer: urodela
Question: 
Given those answer options, answer the question: Q: What part of the cell is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell?   A:
A:
Answer: nucleus
Question: input with options: Q: At a convergent plate boundary, when one plate is oceanic, there are large what?   A:
output: volcanoes

input with options: Q: How many pi bonds are found in a triple bond?   A:
output: two

input with options: Q: What type of structure between the esophagus and the stomach normally opens only when a bolus arrives?   A:
output: sphincter

input with options: Q: What preventive measure can protect even young children against diseases such as viral meningitis?   A:
output:
Answer: vaccination
Question: Q: Q: The process in which dna is copied is called what?   A:

A: dna replication


Q: Q: The autonomic nervous system serves as the relay between what and the internal organs?   A:

A: central nervous system


Q: Q: Why does a large log burn relatively slowly compared to the same mass of wood in the form of small twigs?   A:

A: smaller surface area


Q: Q: What part of the ear is often described as a bony labyrinth?   A:

A:
Answer: inner ear
Question: Q: What is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature?   A:
Options are:
(i) hydrogen.
(ii) gas.
(iii) water.
(iv) mercury.
Answer: (iv)
Question: Q: In most animals, the circulatory system is used to transport blood through the what?   A:

Select from:
i. fur.
ii. stratum corneum.
iii. nerves.
iv. body.
Answer:
Answer: iv.
Question: Problem:OPTIONS:
- electrogenesis
- Megasporogenesis
- Microsporogenesis
- photomorphogenesis

Q: What are the effects of light on plant morphology called?   A:
****
A: photomorphogenesis
Q: What lizards can change colors based on the color of their surroundings?   A:
OPTIONS:
- skink
- geckos
- Monitor
- chameleons
chameleons
Q: Some bacteria can contaminate food and cause what illness?   A:
OPTIONS:
- natural poisoning
- bacterial poisoning
- bacterial spoilage
- food poisoning

Answer: food poisoning
Question: Q: Gall bladder removal surgery does not seriously affect digestion because ______ is still being produced.   A:
OPTIONS:
- saliva
- blood
- plasma
- bile
Answer: bile
input with options: Q: What happens to gas solubility as the temperature increases?   A:
OPTIONS:
- stabilizes
- fluctuates rapidly
- increases
- decreases
output: decreases
Problem: OPTIONS:
- proteins division
- atom split
- DNA division
- cell division
Q: Q: What process of allows multicellular organisms to grow and repair themselves?   A:
Answer:
Answer: cell division
Question: Q: Fungus-like protist saprobes play what role in a food chain and are specialized to absorb nutrients from nonliving organic matter, such as dead organisms or their wastes?   A:
OPTIONS:
- aphids
- Soil
- fluxes
- decomposers
decomposers
--
Q: Respiratory distress syndrome results from insufficient production of what?   A:
OPTIONS:
- carbon dioxide
- alveoli
- lung tissue
- pulmonary surfactant
pulmonary surfactant
--
Q: Overharvesting is especially challenging for species with what type of habitat?   A:
OPTIONS:
- tundra
- allowed
- classified
- restricted
restricted
--
Q: Iridescent green beetles, known as jewel beetles, change color because of the light-reflecting properties of the cells that make up this?   A:
OPTIONS:
- their hairs
- their wings
- their scales
- their external skeleton

Answer: their external skeleton
--
Question: Q: Alkenes have double bonds while alkynes have what?   A:

OPTIONS:
- single bonds
- equal bonds
- quadruple bonds
- triple bonds

Answer: triple bonds


Q: When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the what?   A:

OPTIONS:
- bones
- arteries
- veins
- capillaries

Answer: capillaries


Q: What type of transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell?   A:

OPTIONS:
- physical transport
- wave diffusion
- active transport
- passive transport

Answer: passive transport


Q: Diarrhea due to food poisoning is an example of a problem involving what organ system?   A:

OPTIONS:
- lung system
- skeletal system
- muscular system
- digestive system

Answer:
Answer: digestive system
Question: Q: What part of the brain is largest in intelligent mammals?   A:
The answer is:
Answer: cerebrum
Question: Question: Q: Individuals with sickle cell anemia have crescent-shaped what?   A:
OPTIONS:
- glial cells
- white blood cells
- nerve cells
- red blood cells
Answer: red blood cells
input with options: Q: The scientific practice of classifying organisms is also known as what?   A:
OPTIONS:
- taxodermy
- terminology
- methodology
- taxonomy
output: taxonomy
Q: Q: The diffusion of water across a membrane because of a difference in concentration is called?   A:

OPTIONS:
- absorption
- hemostasis
- diffusion
- osmosis

A: osmosis
input: OPTIONS:
- absorbs extracellular materials
- repels extracellular materials
- destroys extracellular materials
- provides a barrier Now, answer this question: Q: How does a cell's membrane keep extracellular materials from mixing with it's internal components?   A:
A:
output: provides a barrier
Q: Name the organ located behind the nasal cavity in which both food and air pass through?   A:

OPTIONS:
- medulla
- sinus
- diaphragm
- pharynx

Answer: pharynx
Q: Q: In what type of mining must tunnels be blasted into the rock so that miners and equipment can get to the ore?   A:

OPTIONS:
- open-pit mining
- strip mining
- gold mining
- underground mining

A:
Answer: underground mining
Question: Problem:

Q: How does the core of the sun radiate energy?   A:
****
A: nuclear fusion


Problem:

Q: What is the term for magma that erupts onto earth's surface?   A:
****
A: lava


Problem:

Q: What is the suns innermost layer called?   A:
****
A: core


Problem:

Q: Continuous-flow reactors are chemical reaction vessels in which the what are mixed and allowed to react as they flow along a tube?   A:
****
A:
Answer: reactants