syedzayyan/paper_mill_benchmark huggingface dataset:
Optimized Design for Reliability of Pointer Irrigation Machine Components for Intelligent Computing

The application of intelligent technology has realized the transformation of people’s production and lifestyle, and also promoted the development and transformation of the agricultural field.At present, the application of agricultural intelligence is getting stronger and stronger; using its intelligent advanced methods and technologies, this paper aimed to achieve the optimization of sprinkler irrigation machine parts in the intelligent network environment to promote the rapid development of agriculture, and proposed the use of the nsga-ii algorithm in intelligent computing to guide the integration of artificial intelligence and pointer sprinkler parts, which helps to analyze and solve the objective problem of machine failure and parts damage in agriculture.In the study of the sprinkler gear system, from the perspective of gear efficiency, since it is optimized according to the minimum efficiency point of the fourth gear of the gear reducer, compared with the gear efficiency of 49.05% before this point, the efficiency of this point after optimization is 59.45%, and the minimum efficiency point will be increased by 21.2%.And because the energy loss unrelated to the power loss load will be greatly reduced, these energy losses have a greater relationship with the structure of the gearbox.In terms of each gear, compared with the previous period, the efficiency of the first gear was increased by 8.5% to 15.9%; the efficiency of the second gear increased by 8.7% to 17.4%; the efficiency of the third gear increased by 9.4% to 18.7%; and the efficiency of the fourth gear increased by 10.1% to 21.2%.Therefore, it is currently necessary to optimize the components of the sprinkler irrigation machine.

Journal: International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Processing and Characterization of Novel Bio-Waste Hybrid Brick Composites for Pollution Control

The main focus of this research is to enhance the use of eco‐friendly materials these days.The current materials used in building construction are chemical‐based and are harmful to humans and the environment.This research work has developed a new type of hybrid brick by using natural fibres and waste materials.This research focuses on fabricating novel bricks reinforced with different percentages of coconut waste fibre, wheat straw fibre, waste wood animal dung ash, gypsum, sand, and cement.The fabricated novel brick’s physical, mechanical, chemical, acoustic, and heat‐absorbing properties were evaluated.

Journal: Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Optimal Modeling and Simulation of the Relationship between Athletes’ High-Intensity Training and Sports Injuries

In order to take into account the physical health of athletes and the quality of sports training, an optimization modeling and simulation method for the relationship between high-intensity training and sports injuries of athletes is proposed.The research of the specific content of the method is based on the two-dimensional and three-dimensional registration principles.In the research process, the program is written strictly according to the registration principle, and the correctness of the method is effectively tested by means of experimental methods.Digital image reconstruction measures based on 3d models may be based on ray tracing methods.The experimental results show that the number of accurate cases of this method is 77, and the accuracy rate is 96.3%.The proposed method can formulate a scientific and effective injury prevention strategy for athletes during high-intensity training.

Journal: Scanning (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Path Analysis of the e-Commerce Platform Driven by Multimodal Multimedia Information to Promote the Upgrading of Beautiful Countryside

In today’s society, the fastest and most active technology in the field of information technology is multimedia technology, which is the focus of the development and competition of the new generation of electronic technology.Computer technology, text, image, sound, animation, video, communication, military, finance, and a series of functions are integrated into one, which is multimedia technology.With the help of the increasingly popular information network, multimedia technology realizes the global networking of computers and the sharing of information resources, so it is applied in many industries and changes people’s lives subtly.It is necessary to innovate the methods and methods in the multimedia environment, redefine the current situation of the application of multimedia in rural areas, and analyze the method of applying multimedia e-commerce in rural enterprises, which is the main core of promoting rural education informatization in rural enterprises.However, there are some problems in its e-commerce methods and concepts.Here, it mainly analyzes how to correctly apply modern multimedia for e-commerce so that it can truly enter into rural enterprises.With the rapid development of computer technology, the computer-based multimedia foundation plays an important role in the production and life of human beings, and it is profoundly affecting the progress of the world economy and science and technology.Multimedia equipment can fully mobilize villagers’ enthusiasm for learning, and the rational application of multimedia equipment can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of e-commerce.Therefore, this article will discuss the development trend of multimedia technology on the basis of discussing the current situation of multimedia technology.This paper focuses on analyzing the significance and specific strategies of applying multimedia equipment in rural revitalization e-commerce, in order to improve the level of rural revitalization e-commerce.Through data analysis, it is found that the application of multimedia has increased the level of rural revitalization e-commerce by 32.74%.

Journal: Advances in Multimedia (2023)
Publication types: Research Article;
Optimization of Ecological Mode of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Based on a Big Data Analysis Model

However, the number of college students enrolling in our country has only begun to increase on a large scale in the 21st century.As educational big data gets more and more attention, it has its own distinct characteristics in the field of education and at the same time consolidates the overall trend of big data development.The countermeasure analysis of innovation and entrepreneurship education under the reform of the education supply side has become a subject to be explored in an all-round way.This paper is mainly aimed at the importance of a big data analysis model to college students, explores the current development status of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students, finds some problems in the application of big data, and improves the existing problems based on the purpose.

Journal: Journal of Function Spaces (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Predicting the Risk of Depression Based on ECG Using RNN

This paper presents a model to predict the risk of depression based on electrocardiogram (ecg).This proposed model uses a recurrent neural network (rnn) and long short‐term memory (lstm) autoencoder to predict normal, abnormal, and pvc heartbeats.The rnn model is a deep learning‐based model to classify normal, abnormal, and pvc heartbeats.We used the model as a classifier.The model uses a heart rates dataset to predict abnormal and pvc heartbeats.As for the dataset, we have used 5000 ecg samples.The model was trained on a training dataset and validation dataset.After that, it was tested on a test dataset.The model is trained on normal heartbeat rates, so the model can predict any heartbeat rates other than normal.Our contribution here is to build a model that can differentiate between “normal,” “abnormal,” and “risky” heartbeats.Our model predicts “normal” heartbeats with 97.24% accuracy and can predict “pvc” heartbeats with 100% accuracy.Other than the accuracy, we evaluated our model on the training loss graphs.These two types of training loss graphs were evaluated as “normal” versus “risky” and “abnormal” versus “risky.” we have seen great results there as well.The best losses for “normal,” “abnormal,” and “risky” are 5.71, 33.36, and 34.78.However, these results may improve if a larger dataset is used.In studies, it was found that patients suffering from depression may have a different kind of heartbeat than the normal ones.In most cases, it is pvc (premature ventricular contraction) heartbeats.Therefore, the target is to predict abnormal heartbeats and pvc heartbeats.

Journal: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience (2021)
Publication types: Research Article;
Personalized Recommendation of Online Shopping Products Based on Online Fast Learning through Latent Factor Model

In order to improve the personalized recommendation effect of online shopping products, this article combines online fast learning through latent factor model to construct a personalized virtual planning recommendation system for online shopping products.Moreover, this article improves on the onmtf model.In the problem of cross-domain recommendation, this article clusters users and items in each data domain with hidden scoring patterns and learns common scoring patterns that can be shared between different data domains to deal with the data sparse problem that often occurs in recommender systems.The experimental research results show that cross-domain recommendation can indeed use the implicit semantics or topics between domains to share information and knowledge, thereby improving the accuracy of recommendation.

Journal: Advances in Multimedia (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Loureirin A Exerts Antikeloid Activity by Antagonizing the TGF-β1/Smad Signalling Pathway

It has been recently shown that loureirin a (la), a major active component of resina draconis, might be effective in the prevention and treatment of liver fibrosis.We examined whether la could inhibit the formation of keloids.To investigate the pharmacological effects of loureirin a on keloid formation and the underlying mechanisms.Cell titer-blue viability assays were used to examine the proliferation of keloid fibroblasts (kfs) that were treated with la.Fibroblast migration was evaluated using a cell migration assay.Immunofluorescence staining was used to measure the expression of α-sma in kfs.Rt-q pcr was used to evaluate the m rna expression of col-i, col-iii, α-sma, bax, and caspase-3, while western blotting was used to evaluate the protein expression of col-i, col-iii, α-sma, bax, caspase-3, p-smad2, and p-smad3.La inhibited the proliferation of kfs and suppressed the migration and tgf-β1-induced myofibroblast differentiation of kfs.In addition, la downregulated the m rna and protein levels of col-i, col-iii, and α-sma while promoting the m rna and protein levels of bax and caspase-3.Moreover, la downregulated the protein levels of p-smad2 and p-smad3 in cultured tgf-β1-treated kfs ex vivo.These results show that la has an antikeloid effect on kfs by suppressing the tgf-β1/smad signalling pathway.Our findings suggest that la may be a potential candidate drug for the prevention and treatment of keloids.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
LncXIST Facilitates Iron Overload and Iron Overload-Induced Islet Beta Cell Injury in Type 2 Diabetes through miR-130a-3p/ALK2 Axis

Iron overload is directly associated with diabetes mellitus, loss of islet beta cell, and insulin resistance.Likewise, long noncoding rna (lnc rna) is associated with type 2 diabetes (t2d).Moreover, lnc rnas could be induced by iron overload.Therefore, we are going to explore the molecular mechanism of lnc rna xist in iron overload-related t2d.Real-time quantitative pcr and western blot were used to detect gene and protein levels, respectively.Tunel and mtt assay were performed to examine cell survival.The glucose test strip, colorimetric analysis kit, ferritin elisa kit, and insulin elisa kit were performed to examine the levels of glycolic, iron, and total iron-binding capacity, ferritin, and insulin in serum.Fluorospectrophotometry assay was used to examine labile iron pool level.Xist was higher expressed in t2d and iron overload-related t2d rat tissues and cells, and iron overload-induced promoted xist expression in t2d.Higher xist expression was associated with iron overload in patients with t2d.Knockdown of xist alleviated iron overload and iron overload-induced ins-1 cells injury.Further, we found that xist can sponge mi r-130a-3p to trigger receptor-like kinase 2 (alk2) expression.Moreover, knockdown of alk2 alleviated iron overload and iron overload-induced ins-1 cells injury by inhibiting bone morphogenetic protein 6 (bmp6)/alk2/smad1/5/8 axis but reversed with xist upregulation, which was terminally boosted by overexpression of mi r-130a-3p.Xist has the capacity to promote iron overload and iron overload-related t2d initiation and development through inhibition of alk2 expression by sponging mi r-130a-3p, and that targeting this axis may be an effective strategy for treating patients with t2d.

Journal: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Lifestyle Improvements and Vitamin D Supplementation Play an Important Role in the Prevention of Childhood Diabetes

This study was to investigate the characteristics of insulin secretion and the 25-hydroxyvitamin d3 (25(oh)d3) levels in children with obesity.Methods.A retrospective analysis was conducted among children who underwent health checkups in the pediatric healthcare department of our hospital from january 2018 to january 2021, and they were divided into a normal group and an obese group according to their bmi.The insulin secretion and the 25(oh)d3 levels of the two groups of children were compared.A total of 721 children were included in the study, including 591 in the normal group and 130 in the obese group, with an obesity rate of 18.03%.Results.The blood glucose of the normal group was 4.55 ± 1.75 mmol/l, and the 2 h pg was 7.51 ± 2.11 mmol/l; in the obesity group, they were 6.03 ± 2.16 mmol/l and 8.92 ± 3.24 mmol/l, respectively.The fpg and 2 h pg in the obese group were significantly higher than those in the normal group (all p &lt; 0.05 ).The incidence of ifg/igt in the normal group was 5.24% (31/591), and the incidence of dm was 3.71% (22/591); the incidence of ifg/igt in the obese group was 14.62% (19/130), and the incidence of dm was 13.08% (17/130).The incidences of ifg/igt and dm in the obese group were significantly higher than those in the normal group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).The fins of the children in the normal group was 18.46 ± 3.15 μu/m l, and the homa-ir was 2.64 ± 0.62 ; the above indicators in the obese group were 19.11 ± 4.72 μu/m l and 3.01 ± 0.83 , respectively.The fins and homa-ir in the obese group were significantly higher than those in the normal group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).The serum 25(oh)d3 level in the normal group was 28.15 ± 5.27 ng/m l, of which 556 cases were normal in 25(oh)d3 and 35 cases were deficient in 25(oh)d3.The serum 25(oh)d3 level in the obese group was 24.35 ± 4.51 ng/m l, of which 112 cases were normal in 25(oh)d3 and 18 cases were deficient in 25(oh)d3.The level of serum 25(oh)d3 in the normal group was significantly higher than that in the normal group, and the ratio of 25(oh)d3 deficiency was significantly lower than that in the normal group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Conclusions.The blood glucose level of childhood obesity was significantly increased, the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism and diabetes was significantly increased, and the level of 25(oh) vitamin d3 was significantly decreased.Lifestyle improvements and vitamin d supplementation play an important role in the prevention of childhood diabetes.Because the major causes of childhood obesity are excessive caloric intake and lack of exercise, the most effective and direct measures to prevent obesity are a reasonable lifestyle, reasonable eating habits, and moderate exercise.Although genetics are critical, there is no reliable way to eliminate obesity genes in the human body.Therefore, the role of obesity genes is required to be ultimately eliminated by reduced caloric intake and increased physical activity.

Journal: Disease Markers (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
KGF-2 Protects against Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Inflammation-Induced Damage to Endothelial Barrier Function

Lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (liri), which has a mortality rate of approximately 50%, is a popular topic in critical care research.Keratinocyte growth factor-2 (kgf-2) is secreted by mesenchymal cells, and it is effective in promoting the proliferation, migration, and differentiation of various epithelial cells.To date, however, only a few reports on kgf-2-related regulators in liri have been published.In the current study, an liri rat model is constructed, and the upregulation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (fgfr2) is observed in the liri rat model.In addition, liri induces nlrp1 inflammasome activation in vivo and in vitro, and kgf-2 inhibits liri-induced damage to pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells.Mechanistically, kgf-2 inhibits nlrp1 inflammasome and nf-κb activity.Kgf-2 inhibition attenuates liri injury-induced damage to endothelial integrity.In conclusion, kgf-2 protects against liri by inhibiting inflammation-induced endothelial barrier damage.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Solanum tuberosum Leaf Extract Templated Synthesis of Co3O4 Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Sensor and Antibacterial Applications

Green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles (nps) is a viable alternative methodology because of cost‐effective and availability of environmentally friendly templates for desired application, which has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years.In the present study, co 3 o 4 nps were synthesized in various volume ratios in the presence of solanum tuberosum leaf extract as a template.The synthesized co 3 o 4 nps were characterized by x‐ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy‐energy dispersive x‐ray spectroscopy (sem‐edx), transmission electron microscopy (tem), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (hrtem), surface area electron diffraction (saed), uv‐vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (uv‐drs), and fourier transform infrared (ftir) spectroscopy.Xrd analysis found that the average crystalline sizes for the 1 : 2, 1 : 1, and 2 : 1 volume ratios was 25.83, 21.05, and 27.98 nm, respectively.Sem‐edx and tem analyses suggest that the green‐synthesized co 3 o 4 nps are spherical in shape without the presence of impurities.The band gap e g values of the 1 : 2, 1 : 1, and 2 : 1 volume ratios of co 3 o 4 nps were found to be 1.83, 1.77, and 2.19 e v, respectively.Ftir analysis confirmed the presence of various bioactive ingredients within the leaf extract of solanum tuberosum .Co 3 o 4 nps‐modified electrodes showed better sensing capability towards ascorbic acid and citric acid due to enhanced electron transfer kinetics.Among three volume ratios (1 : 2, 1 : 1, and 2 : 1) of co 3 o 4 nanoelectrodes, 1 : 1 and 2 : 1 were identified as the best performing nanoelectrodes.This is possibly due to the high catalytic behavior and the more homogenized surface structure.Co 3 o 4 (1 : 2) nanodrug showed the enhanced antibacterial activity (16 mm) towards s.Aureus which is attributed to the formation of enhanced reactive oxygen species (ros).

Journal: Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Qibin Tongbian Decoction in the Treatment of Diabetic Constipation and Its Influence on the Intestinal Environment and the Incidence of Adverse Reactions: A Randomized Trial

This study aimed to study the clinical efficacy of qibin tongbian decoction in the treatment of diabetic constipation and its influence on the intestinal environment and the incidence of adverse reactions.Methods.In this prospective study, a total of 62 patients with diabetic constipation admitted to our hospital from june 2020 to march 2021 were recruited and assigned at a ratio of 1 : 1 to receive either traditional treatment (control group) or qibin tongbian decoction (experimental group).Outcome measures included clinical efficacy, intestinal environment, and incidence of adverse reactions.Results.Qibin tongbian decoction was associated with significantly higher efficacy and a lower tcm symptom score versus conventional treatment ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Qibin tongbian decoction resulted in significantly lower fasting plasma glucose (fpg) levels and 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose (2h pg) levels versus conventional treatment ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Patients receiving qibin tongbian decoction showed significantly lower constipation symptom scores and pac-qol scores versus conventional treatment ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Qibin tongbian decoction resulted in a significantly larger number of bifidobacteria and enterococci and a smaller number of yeasts versus conventional treatment ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Qibin tongbian decoction was associated with a significantly lower incidence of adverse reactions and recurrence rate versus conventional treatment ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.Qibin tongbian decoction combined with conventional tcm therapy yields a promising effect in the treatment of diabetic constipation.It can improve the intestinal environment of patients, mitigate the symptoms of constipation, enhance the quality of life of patients, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, so it is worthy of promotion and application.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Clinical Study;