syedzayyan/paper_mill_benchmark huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Effect of Laparoscopic and Open Surgical Treatment in Children with Congenital Megacolon

In this paper, we have compared and analyzed the effect of laparoscopic and open surgical treatments in children with congenital megacolon.To address this, a total of 64 children with congenital megacolon who underwent surgery in the hospital, particularly from april 2014 to december 2020, were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control and observation groups by the random number table method, with 32 cases in each group.The control and observation groups were treated with open surgical and laparoscopic treatments, respectively.The treatment effects of the two groups were compared.The enema time, operation time, blood loss, anal defecation time, and duration of postoperative hospital stay of the observation group were lower than those of the control group.The comparison between the two groups was statistically significant ( p &lt; 0.05 ).There was no significant difference in crp and wbc between the two groups before surgery ( p &gt; 0.05 ).The crp level and wbc of the two groups were both increased after operation, the crp level of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( p &lt; 0.05 ), the wbc of the two groups was not statistically significant ( p &gt; 0.05 ).The rate of excellent and good defecation in the observation group on the 7th day after surgery was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( p &lt; 0.05 ).There was no significant difference in krickenbeck scores between the two groups before surgery ( p &gt; 0.05 ); 6 months after the surgery, the score of krickenbeck in both groups increased, and that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, indicating a difference in the overall score ( p &lt; 0.05 ).The total complication rate within 7 days after surgery in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was not statistically significant ( p &gt; 0.05 ).Laparoscopic treatment of congenital megacolon could improve surgical indicators and reduce stress response in children, improve defecation and anal function, reduce the risk of complications, and promote recovery.

Journal: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Analysis of Immunotherapy Combined with Radiotherapy in Patients with Brain Metastasis of Driver Gene-Negative Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

To observe the remission rate and side effects of immunotherapy combined with radiotherapy in patients with brain metastasis of driver gene-negative non-small-cell lung cancer (nsclc).Methods.152 patients with nsclc brain metastasis admitted to our hospital from january 2019 to december 2021 were selected as the research objects.Patients were divided into a single group (85 cases) and a combined group (67 cases) according to treatment methods.The therapeutic effects and side effects of the single group and combined group were compared.In addition, the patients who received immunotherapy combined with radiotherapy were divided into three subgroups: a, b, and c, and the therapeutic effects and side effects of different radiotherapy modes were compared among group a [whole brain radiotherapy (wbrt)], group b (wbrt combined with local radiotherapy) and group c (local radiotherapy).Results.The objective response rate (orr) and disease control rate (dcr) in the combined group were higher than those in the single group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).The incidence of reactive capillary hyperplasia and immune-related pneumonia in the combined group were higher than that in the single group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).There was no significant difference in the incidence of other side effects between the two groups ( p &gt; 0.05 ).Orr and dcr in group b were higher than those in group a ( p &lt; 0.05 ).There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects among the three groups ( p &gt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.Immunotherapy combined with radiotherapy is effective in patients with brain metastasis of driver gene-negative nsclc, which can improve the disease control rate without increasing the side effects.In addition, wbrt combined with local push radiotherapy is effective and safe.Clinical study registration number.The clinical study registration number is k2019086.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Analysis of DAT Combined with the VSD Technique in Wound Repair of Rats and Its Effect on Inflammatory Factors

The clinical efficacy of decellularized adipose tissue (dat) combined with vacuum sealing drainage (vsd) in the treatment of wound healing in rats is investigated, and the changes of inflammatory factors are analyzed.The tissue defect model of sd (sprague‐dawley) rats is established and divided into the combined group ( n = 12) and the control group ( n = 12) according to different treatment methods.The control group is treated with a single vsd technique, and the combined group is treated with dat on the basis of the control group.The wound healing time of the two groups is observed.Wound tissue is collected 1 day, 10 days, 20 days, and 30 days after treatment, and neutrophil infiltration is observed by he (hematoxylin‐eosin) staining.The expression changes of il‐6 and il‐13 at each time point before and after treatment are compared.Histological observation shows that the cell infiltration is reduced in both groups, and the wound repair in the combined group is better than that in the control group.The experimental results show that the dat combined with the vsd technique can further speed up wound healing and reduce inflammation in rats.

Journal: Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Analysis of Anti-Infective Treatment of 9 Neonates with Raoultella ornithinolytica Sepsis

Raoul ornithine-releasing bacteria widely exist in water, plants, and soil, and colonize the digestive tract and upper respiratory tract of the human body.They are aerobic, unpowered, and capsular opportunistic pathogens.The infectivity of this bacterium is still uncertain, but the possibility of nosocomial infection has been mentioned in the literature.Studies have pointed out that the bacterium should be diagnosed in time and sensitive antibiotics should be used early.Once complicated with sepsis, it can cause multiple organ failure with a poor prognosis.In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of nine cases of neonatal l.Ornithine septicemia, to explore the clinical characteristics of neonatal l.Ornithine septicemia and anti-infection therapy.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
An Integrated Development Model of Cultural and Creative Industry and Rural Tourism Industry Based on Data Mining

In the later stage of industrialization or postindustrialization era, the driving force of human social and economic development mainly comes from technological innovation, cultural creativity, and the development of creative industries, high-tech industries, and service industries.The cultural and creative industries meet the needs of the postindustrial era and the era of knowledge economy.This shows the importance of culture, knowledge, and technology in the rapid economic development.This paper introduces data mining technology and obtains a data mining method system suitable for this study.It mines and analyzes data related to cultural and creative industries and rural tourism industries.It finally obtained that the degree of integration of the two industries in the past six years was 0.498, 0.496, 0.487, 0.498, 0.499, and 0.5, respectively.

Journal: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
A Study on the Effects of a Cartoon Text Version of Health Education Manual with Sandplay on the Psychological Status and Cognitive Function of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

The study aimed to examine the effects of a cartoon text version of a health education manual with sandplay on the psychological status and cognitive function of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd).Methods.Eighty cases of children with adhd admitted from february 2019 to september 2021 were selected for the study.They were numbered according to the order of consultation, and after obtaining family consent, they were divided into the control group (n = 40) and the observation group (n = 40) using the random number table method.The control group received only medication and verbal health education, while the observation group received a cartoon text version of the health education manual together with sandplay on top of the above, and both groups were treated for 30 weeks.The attention test results and the swanson, nolan, and pelham-iv rating scales (snap-iv) were used to assess the effectiveness of the treatment for both groups of children.The awareness rate of health education knowledge of children and their families in both groups was counted.The conners parent symptom questionnaire (psq) and the combined raven’s test (crt) were used to assess the psychological status and cognitive functioning of the children in both groups.Results.After treatment, the response time, the number of errors, and the number of missed alarms in the attention test results were lower in the observation group than in the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).After treatment, the inattention, antagonism and defiance, and impulsiveness and hyperactivity scores on snap-iv were lower in the observation group than in the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).After treatment, the knowledge of disease and treatment, medical and nursing cooperation, safety and protection, and dietary precautions were higher in the observation group than in the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).After treatment, the learning problems, conduct problems, psychosomatic problems, anxiety, impulsivity-hyperactivity, and hyperactivity index scores on the psq were lower in the observation group than in the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).After treatment, the a, b, c, d, and e theme scores in the crt were higher in the observation group than in the control group, and the iq score was also higher in the observation group than in the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.The cartoon text version of the health education manual with sandplay can significantly improve the attention deficit, hyperactive behaviour, psychological status, and cognitive function of children with adhd on the basis of pharmacological treatment, which has a good clinical application.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
A Method of Extracting and Identifying College Students’ Music Psychological Features Based on EEG Signals

With the development of information technology, music education in universities is also changing.Traditional music education can not effectively explore the feature of students, resulting in the quality of music education being restricted.The rapid development of electroencephalogram (eeg) signals has brought a new educational model to music education.Through the extraction of students’ psychological features of music by eeg, psychological features can be identified and different educational programs can be formulated according to the results.Multifeature extraction and combination method can improve the accuracy of eeg feature extraction.Using empirical mode decomposition and wavelet packet decomposition of the two kinds of methods to analyze eeg data, respectively, then the average energy, volatility index, sample entropy, and approximate entropy and multiscale features such as permutation entropy and hurst index, select features in combination, to classify the feature set after the combination, so as to find out the feature of the performance of the optimal combination.The experimental results show that the feature combination of sample entropy and approximate entropy can better represent the main features of eeg psychological characteristic signals after wavelet packet decomposition, and the recognition accuracy is more than 90%.

Journal: Scientific Programming (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Care on Cardiac Function in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

S .Effect of systematic exercise rehabilitation nursing on patients with chronic heart failure.Materials and methods .From january 1, 2021, to march 22, 2006, a comprehensive search was conducted on china knowledge network (cnki), wanfang, vipers (vip), china biomedical literature database (cbm), pub med, cochrane library, embase library database, and clinical registry to obtain the literature on the impact of exercise rehabilitation nursing on cardiac function of patients with chronic heart failure.From january 1, 2006, to march 22, 2021, the literature of randomized controlled trials (rcts) on the effect of exercise rehabilitation nursing on cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure was collected.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, literature screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation were carried out.Cochrane system assessor manual version 5.0 was used for quality assessment, and review manager version 5.3 was used for meta‐analysis.Results .A total of 9 articles were included, including 752 patients.Meta‐analysis showed that exercise rehabilitation nursing had a significant effect on cardiac function indexes (lvesv, lvef, crp, bnp, and lvedv) in patients with chronic heart failure ( p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion .Exercise rehabilitation nursing has a good effect on improving cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure.It can improve cardiac function indexes such as left ventricular end‐systolic volume, right ventricular ejection fraction, brain natriuretic peptide, and left ventricular end‐diastolic volume in patients with chronic heart failure.

Journal: Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging (2022)
Publication types: Meta-Analysis;Research Article;
A Deep Learning and Clustering Extraction Mechanism for Recognizing the Actions of Athletes in Sports

In sports, the essence of a complete technical action is a complete information structure pattern and the athlete’s judgment of the action is actually the identification of the movement information structure pattern.Action recognition refers to the ability of the human brain to distinguish a perceived action from other actions and obtain predictive response information when it identifies and confirms it according to the constantly changing motion information on the field.Action recognition mainly includes two aspects: one is to obtain the required action information based on visual observation and the other is to judge the action based on the obtained action information, but the neuropsychological mechanism of this process is still unknown.In this paper, a new key frame extraction method based on the clustering algorithm and multifeature fusion is proposed for sports videos with complex content, many scenes, and rich actions.First, a variety of features are fused, and then, similarity measurement can be used to describe videos with complex content more completely and comprehensively; second, a clustering algorithm is used to cluster sports video sequences according to scenes, eliminating the need for shots in the case of many scenes.It is difficult and complicated to detect segmentation; third, extracting key frames according to the minimum motion standard can more accurately represent the video content with rich actions.At the same time, the clustering algorithm used in this paper is improved to enhance the offline computing efficiency of the key frame extraction system.Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the classical convolutional neural network and recurrent neural network algorithms in deep learning, this paper proposes an improved convolutional network and optimization based on the recognition and analysis of human actions under complex scenes, complex actions, and fast motion compared to post-neural network and hybrid neural network algorithm.Experiments show that the algorithm achieves similar human observation of athletes’ training execution and completion.Compared with other algorithms, it has been verified that it has very high learning rate and accuracy for the athlete’s action recognition.

Journal: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
3D Animation Automatic Generation System Design Based on Deep Learning

In the field of 3d animation design and generation, the expression generation method of animation is not obvious due to the lack of image details, which leads to the lack of realism of the generated animation expressions.In order to solve this problem, a deep learning-based animation character expression generation method is proposed.The method, based on the real facial expression images, uses improved deep learning to design cascade classifiers, extracts facial expression feature images from real images, softens image edges, and enhances feature details.The content and style of images are unified, the loss function is designed from the content constraints and style constraints, the judgment network is optimized, and the feature information is fused under the constraints of the loss function to generate the facial expressions of animated characters.The experimental results show that the design based on the feature point location of the improved deep learning expression generation method is accurate, the pearson correlation coefficient between the input image and the generated image is high, the root mean square error is small, and the realism of the generated facial expression is enhanced.

Journal: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Evaluation of Fundus Blood Flow Perfusion in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy after PPV with Fundus Color Doppler Based on Big Data Mining

In this paper, we have carefully investigated the clinical phenotype and genotype of patients with johanson-blizzard syndrome (jbs) with diabetes mellitus as the main manifestation.Retinal vessel segmentation is an important tool for the detection of many eye diseases and plays an important role in the automated screening system for retinal diseases.A segmentation algorithm based on a multiscale attentional resolution network is proposed to address the problem of insufficient segmentation of small vessels and pathological missegmentation in existing methods.The network is based on the encoder-decoder architecture, and the attention residual block is introduced in the submodule to enhance the feature propagation ability and reduce the impact of uneven illumination and low contrast on the model.The jump connection is added between the encoder and decoder, and the traditional pooling layer is removed to retain sufficient vascular detail information.Two multiscale feature fusion methods, parallel multibranch structure, and spatial pyramid pooling are used to achieve feature extraction under different sensory fields.We collected the clinical data, laboratory tests, and imaging examinations of jbs patients, extracted the genomic dna of relevant family members, and validated them by whole-exome sequencing and sanger sequencing.The patient had diabetes mellitus as the main manifestation, with widened eye spacing, low flat nasal root, hypoplastic nasal wing, and low hairline deformities.Genetic testing confirmed the presence of a c.4463 t &gt; c (p.ile1488thr) pure missense mutation in the ubr1 gene, which was a novel mutation locus, and pathogenicity analysis indicated that the locus was pathogenic.This patient carries a new ubr1 gene c.4463 t &gt; c pure mutation, which improves the clinical understanding of the clinical phenotypic spectrum of jbs and broadens the genetic spectrum of the ubr1 gene.The experimental results showed that the method achieved 83.26% and 82.56% f1 values on chasedb1 and stare standard sets, respectively, and 83.51% and 81.20% sensitivity, respectively, and its performance was better than the current mainstream methods.

Journal: Journal of Healthcare Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Efficacy of Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of Comminuted Proximal Humeral Fractures and Its Influence on Shoulder Joint Function Recovery

In this paper, we have aimed to elucidate the therapeutic effect of intramedullary nailing (imn) in treating comminuted proximal humeral fractures (cphfs) and its influence on the recovery of shoulder joint function.For this purpose, 60 cases with cphfs were selected, particularly from january 2020 to october 2021.In these cases, 28 cases were treated with a locking proximal humeral plate (lphp) and assigned to the control (con) group and the remaining 32 patients were treated with imn and included in the research (res) group.The therapeutic effect, surgical indicators, total complications, visual analogue scale (vas) score, and postoperative shoulder joint function score were compared between the two arms.We observed that compared with the con group, the effective rate in the res group was higher while the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and fracture healing time were shorter, the overall complication rate and vas score were lower, and the postoperative shoulder joint function score was higher, all with statistical significance.The above results indicate that imn is effective and safe in the treatment of cphfs, which can validly reduce the discomfort of patients and facilitate the recovery of shoulder joint function.

Journal: Journal of Healthcare Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Effects of Sports Functional Food on Physical Function of Athletes under Ultrasound Observation

In order to improve the physical function of athletes under hypoxic training, the authors propose to observe the effect of functional food with active ingredients of polypeptide polyamines in deer antler on the physical function of athletes under ultrasound observation.According to the characteristics of physiological changes during hypoxic training, functional foods containing the active ingredients of polypeptide polyamines in deer antler were selected and given to athletes under simulated hypoxic training, observe the changes of red blood cells (rbc), hemoglobin (hb), hematocrit (hct), blood lactic acid, free radical metabolism and immune function of athletes, and musculoskeletal under ultrasound observation, discuss how to improve the physical function and athletic ability of athletes under hypoxic training.Experimental results show that athletes after 6 weeks of hypoxic training, red blood cells and hemoglobin were significantly increased, there was a significant difference compared to the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 or p &lt; 0.01 ).After 6 weeks of hypoxic training, hemoglobin increased by 10.1%, a 5.6 percentage point increase compared to the control group.Conclusion.The antler peptides used by the authors can enhance the effect of hypoxic training.

Journal: Scanning (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;