syedzayyan/paper_mill_benchmark huggingface dataset:
Application of Data Mining in the Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on the Rehabilitation of Cerebral Spasticity of Lower Extremity Exercise Energy

In this article, we have examined the effect of acupoint injection of mecobalamin on the nerve function of the lower limbs of stroke patients by giving acupoint injection of mecobalamin for 2 weeks in patients with stroke, effectively fusing acupuncture, acupoints, and drugs in traditional chinese medicine to rehabilitate the effect of motor function and activities of daily living.For this purpose, a total of 60 study cases will be screened in the study.They are randomly divided into experimental group and control group: the control group will be treated with conventional stroke treatment and nursing, and the experimental group will be treated with bilateral acupoint injection of mecobalamin; once a day, after 14 days of continuous injection, we observed and intervened the lower limb nerve function, motor function, and activities of daily living of the two groups before and after the treatment and statistically analyzed the data so as to obtain the clinical effect of the treatment on the lower limb rehabilitation of stroke patients.Before the intervention, the general information and basic clinical data of the two groups of subjects were collected for baseline comparison, and the differences between the two groups of subjects’ lower limb nerve function, motor function and activities of daily living before the intervention were compared.Comparison of lower limb neurological deficits mainly include comparison between groups and comparison within groups.Comparison of lower limb motor function mainly include comparison between groups and comparison within groups.(1) acupoint injection of mecobalamin therapy and simple stroke rehabilitation therapy have good results.(2) acupoint injection of mecobalamin can improve the neurological deficits of the lower limbs of stroke patients more than simple conventional stroke therapy, and it also has a rehabilitation effect in nourishing the nerves, improving circulation, and protecting the brain.(3) point-injection mecobalamin therapy is more effective than conventional stroke therapy in improving the motor function of the lower limbs and promoting the rehabilitation of the lower limbs of patients with ischemic stroke.(4) acupoint injection of mecobalamin therapy can improve the activities of daily living of patients with ischemic stroke and improve the quality of life of patients compared with conventional stroke therapy alone.

Journal: Journal of Healthcare Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Application of CT Medical Imaging Combined with Deep Learning 3D Reconstruction in the Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Table Tennis Players

Because of the intense competition, table tennis requires players to bear a strong physiological load, which increases the risk of sports injury.Anterior cruciate ligament (acl) is an important structure of the knee joint to maintain forward stability and rotational stability and is also a common sports injury in table tennis players.Acl has poor self-repair ability after injury.Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a more comprehensive, reliable, and representative theoretical basis for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament injury in table tennis players, and three-dimensional reconstruction of acl using dual-source computed tomography (dsct) combined with deep learning was conducted.For this purpose, a number of table tennis players with acl injuries were collected, and each patient underwent arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.Dsct scanning was performed on several knee joints, the 3d model of the knee joint was reconstructed using a ct image postprocessing workstation, and the medial wall of the femoral lateral condyle was reconstructed, as well as the reconstructed single tract of bony canal, tibial plateau, and bony canal.Then, the lysholm score was used to score the cases, with scores greater than 75 as the excellent group and below 75 as the poor group.The relative positions of the central points of the femoral and tibial canals were marked and measured.The results were as follows: 3d-ct reconstruction could clearly reflect the situation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.In clinic, it is used to evaluate the relationship between bone tunnel location and graft shape so as to guide the surgeon to improve the operation.

Journal: Journal of Healthcare Engineering (2021)
Publication types: Research Article;
Application of Color Doppler Ultrasound Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Placenta Accreta

In order to improve the diagnostic value of color doppler ultrasonography in placenta accreta and make the diagnosis more accurate, a method to detect placenta accreta by combining color doppler ultrasonography and magnetic resonance is proposed.The patients with placenta accreta were selected for color doppler ultrasonography and mri examination.Kappa test was used to analyze the consistency between the results of ultrasound and mri examination alone and combined diagnosis and pathological examination results, and the receiver operating characteristic (roc) was drawn.Price compliance, sensitivity, specificity, good estimate rate, negative bid success rate, and youden index were chosen as the basis for measuring the value of our tests.The results showed that the kappa combined test rate was 0.609, the equivalent efficiency was 80.90%, and the correlation was good; roc curve analysis showed that the sensitivity and specificity of articular placenta accreta were 91.75% and 89.26%.The sensitivity, uniqueness, good estimate, negative predictive value, and youden index of color doppler ultrasound combined with magnetic resonance imaging&gt;magnetic resonance imaging&gt;color doppler ultrasound in our laboratory were compared, and the difference was significant ( p &lt; 0.05 ).The experimental results show that color doppler ultrasound and mri are effective in the diagnosis of placenta accreta, and each has advantages and disadvantages.Therefore, it has been improved in the diagnosis of placenta accreta, is helpful for the diagnosis of placenta accreta, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Journal: Scanning (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Radiotherapy of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma with Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The value of automatic organ-at-risk outlining software for radiotherapy is based on artificial intelligence technology in clinical applications.The accuracy of automatic segmentation of organs at risk (oars) in radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma was investigated.In the automatic segmentation model which is proposed in this paper, after ct scans and manual segmentation by physicians, ct images of 147 nasopharyngeal cancer patients and their corresponding outlined oars structures were selected and grouped into a training set (115 cases), a validation set (12 cases), and a test set (20 cases) by complete randomization.Adaptive histogram equalization is used to preprocess the ct images.End-to-end training is utilized to improve modeling efficiency and an improved network based on 3d unet (aunet) is implemented to introduce organ size as prior knowledge into the convolutional kernel size design to enable the network to adaptively extract features from organs of different sizes, thus improving the performance of the model.The dsc (dice similarity coefficient) coefficients and hausdorff (hd) distances of automatic and manual segmentation are compared to verify the effectiveness of the aunet network.The mean dsc and hd of the test set were 0.86 ± 0.02 and 4.0 ± 2.0 mm, respectively.Except for optic nerve and optic cross, there was no statistical difference between aunet and manual segmentation results ( p &gt; 0.05).With the introduction of the adaptive mechanism, aunet can achieve automatic segmentation of the endangered organs of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on ct images more accurately, which can substantially improve the efficiency and consistency of segmentation of doctors in clinical applications.

Journal: Journal of Healthcare Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Application of Amiodarone and Cedilan in the Treatment of Patients with Arrhythmia after Esophageal and Lung Cancer

To explore the effect of amiodarone and cedilan in the treatment of patients with arrhythmia after esophageal and lung cancer.Methods .The data of 60 patients with postoperative complications of arrhythmias after esophageal and lung cancer from january 2018 to july 2021 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into an observation group ( n = 30) and control group ( n = 30) according to the random number grouping principle.The former group was treated with amiodarone, and the latter group received cedilan.Results .The effective rate of treatment was significantly higher in the observation group than the control group ( p &lt; 0.05).The observation group had the drug onset time obviously shorter than the control group ( p &lt; 0.001).The average ventricular rate after treatment in the observation group was remarkably lower than the control group ( p &lt; 0.001).The observation group exhibited obviously better cardiac function after treatment as compared to the control group ( p &lt; 0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was notably lower than the control group ( p &lt; 0.05).Moreover, the observation group had less stress after treatment than the control group ( p &lt; 0.001).The blood pressure level of the observation group after treatment was significantly better than the control group ( p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion .Amiodarone can relieve stress in patients with arrhythmia following esophageal and lung cancer surgery, stabilize blood pressure, and mitigate arrhythmia symptoms.Our findings are worthy of promotion and application in clinic.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2023)
Publication types: Research Article;
Application Analysis Based on Big Data Technology in Stroke Rehabilitation Nursing

According to the statistical analysis, the incidence of stroke disease has gradually increased, particularly in recent years, which poses a huge threat to the safety of human life.Due to the advancement in science and technology specifically big data and sensors, a new research dome known as data mining technology has been introduced, which has the potential value from the perspective of large amount of data analysis.Information has become a new trend of science and technology, and data mining has been used in various application areas to analyze and predict strokes at home and abroad.In this study, big data technology is utilized to collect potential information and explores clinical pathways of level-3 rehabilitation in certain regions of china.Moreover, application effects of data mining in the rehabilitation of patients with the first ischemic stroke have been evaluated and reported.For this purpose, fifty (50) first-time ischemic stroke patients have been screened through big data and were nonartificially assigned to level-3 clinical pathway and conventional rehabilitation groups, respectively, specifically through software.The first group of patients enters the clinical path of the corresponding level according to the way of three-level referral.These patients were analyzed based on the collected results of completing the unified rehabilitation treatment plan of the three-level rehabilitation medical institution in the patient record form.The second group was selected according to the routine rehabilitation model and method of the medical institution where the patients visited were divided into four stages: before treatment, three weeks after treatment, nine weeks after treatment, and seventeen weeks after treatment.For this purpose, a simplified fugl-meyer analysis (fma), recording of various functions of limb movement, and modified barthel index (mbi) scale were used to analyze and evaluate the ability of daily activities and compare their effects.The final results showed that fma and mbi scores of the two groups were improved in the three stages after treatment.The fma and mbi scores of the clinical pathway group on 3rd and 9th weekends were significantly different from those of the conventional rehabilitation group (which is p &lt; 0.05 ).Moreover, difference in fma and mbi scores between the two at the 17th weekend was not significant.The total cost of the clinical pathway group, particularly at the ninth weekend, was higher than that of the conventional rehabilitation group, but the cost-benefit ratio was better and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the other group.

Journal: Journal of Healthcare Engineering (2021)
Publication types: Clinical Study;
Apatinib plus Radiotherapy on the Expression of CEA and VEGF in Advanced Oligometastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of apatinib plus concurrent radiotherapy on carcinoma embryonic antigen (cea) and vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) expression in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer (nsclc) with oligometastases.Methods .This is a prospective randomized controlled trial.Sixty‐four patients with oligometastatic nsclc who were treated in the central south university xiangya school of medicine affiliated haikou hospital from january 2017 to january 2019 were randomly assigned into the control group and the study group, with 32 cases in each group.The control group was treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (sbrt), and the study group was treated with apatinib.Results .The overall response rate (orr) of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The carcinoma embryonic antigen (cea) and the vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) in the two groups were significantly decreased, with lower results in the study group compared to the control group.The 12‐month and 24‐month overall survival (os) of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group.There was no significant difference in progression‐free survival (pfs) between the two groups.The median os in the control group was 20.0 months, and the study group had not yet reached the median os; the os in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group.There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups.Conclusion .For patients with oligometastatic lung cancer, apatinib combined with chemotherapy can significantly improve clinical efficacy, reduce tumor marker expression, and extend overall survival with good safety profiles.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2023)
Publication types: Research Article;
Analysis of the Mechanism of Breast Metastasis Based on Image Recognition and Ultrasound Diagnosis

Breast cancer is one of the cancers with the highest incidence among women.In the late stage, cancer cells may metastasize to a distance, causing multiple organ diseases, threatening the lives of patients.The detection of lymph node metastasis based on pathological images is a key indicator for the diagnosis and staging of breast cancer, and correct staging decisions are the prerequisite and basis for targeted treatment.At present, the detection of lymph node metastasis mainly relies on manual screening by pathologists, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the diagnosis results are variable and subjective.The automatic staging method based on the panoramic image calculation of the sentinel lymph node of the breast proposed in this paper can provide a set of standardized, high-accuracy, and repeatable objective diagnosis results.However, it is very difficult to automatically detect and locate cancer metastasis areas in highly complex panoramic images of lymph nodes.This paper proposes a novel deep network training strategy based on the sliding window to train an automatic localization model of cancer metastasis area.The training strategy first trains the initial convolutional network in a small amount of data, extracts false-positive and false-negative image blocks, and uses manual screening combined with automatic network screening to reclassify the false-positive blocks to improve the class of negative categories.Using mammography, ultrasound, mri, and 18f-fdg pet-ct examinations, the detection rate and diagnostic accuracy of primary cancers in the breast of patients with axillary lymph node metastasis as the first diagnosis were obtained.The detection rate and diagnostic accuracy of breast mri for primary cancers in the breast are much higher than those of x-ray, ultrasound, and 18f-fdg pet-ct (all p values &lt;0.001).Mammography, ultrasound, and pet-ct examinations showed no difference in the detection rate and diagnostic accuracy of primary cancers in the breast of patients with axillary lymph node metastasis as the first diagnosis.Breast mri should be used as a routine examination for patients with axillary lymph node metastasis as the first diagnosis.The primary breast cancer in the first diagnosed patients with axillary lymph node metastasis is often presented as localized asymmetric compactness or calcification on x-ray; it often appears as small focal mass lesions and ductal lesions without three-dimensional space-occupying effect on ultrasound.

Journal: Journal of Healthcare Engineering (2021)
Publication types: Research Article;
Analysis of the Effect of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Cholecystitis after Percutaneous Transhepatic Gallbladder Puncture and Drainage

To assess the effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis after percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (ptgbd).Methods.A total of 70 patients with acute cholecystitis diagnosed and treated in our hospital between april 2020 and november 2021 were recruited and assigned to receive either conventional treatment (conventional group) or ptgbd plus laparoscopic cholecystectomy (experimental group) according to the order of admission (with january 2021 as the cut-off time point), with 35 cases in each group.Outcome measures included treatment outcomes, surgical indices, and postoperative recovery.Results.Patients in the experimental group showed significantly less intraoperative hemorrhage volume and shorter operative time, time-lapse before passing gas, and hospital stay (83.15 ± 31.17, 32.54 ± 12.61, 23.02 ± 4.61, 7.98 ± 3.24) versus those in the conventional group (120.56 ± 30.55, 61.01 ± 15.54, 28.15 ± 5.91, 11.95 ± 4.15) ( p &lt; 0.05 ).The incidence of conversion to open surgery and postoperative drainage in the experimental group was significantly lower (2.86%, 5.71%) than that of the conventional group (25.71%, 45.71%) ( p &lt; 0.05 ).The differences in the postoperative body temperature of the two groups did not come up to statistical standard ( p &gt; 0.05 ).The experimental group had faster body temperature recovery and leukocyte recovery and better leukocyte levels (1.25 ± 0.56, 2.36 ± 0.48, 7.92 ± 1.36) than the conventional group (3.11 ± 1.05, 5.41 ± 0.63, 10.52 ± 2.78) ( p &lt; 0.05 ).There was 1 (2.86%) case of pneumothorax and 1 (2.86%) case of intestinal bleeding in the experimental group, and there were 2 (5.71%) cases of biliary leakage, 3 (8.57%) cases of pneumothorax, 4 (11.43%) cases of intestinal bleeding, 5.71% cases of incisional infection, 1 (2.86%) case of respiratory failure, and 1 (2.86%) case of liver damage in the conventional group.The experimental group showed a significantly lower incidence of complications (5.71%) versus the conventional group (37.14%) ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.Ptgbd plus laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis effectively improves surgical safety, promotes patients' postoperative recovery, and reduces the incidence of conversion to open surgery and postoperative complications with a high safety profile.Further trials are, however, required prior to clinical promotion.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Analysis of the Effect of Fast Recovery Surgery Concept on Perioperative Nursing Care of Patients with Radical Resection of Cervical Cancer and Its Influence on Psychological Status

To explore the applied effect of fast-track surgery concept in the perioperative nursing of patients undergoing radical cervical cancer surgery and its influence on mental state.Methods.The clinical data of 110 patients undergoing radical cervical cancer surgery in our hospital from may 2015 to may 2017 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were randomly divided into a research group (n = 55) and a reference group (n = 55).The reference group received routine clinical nursing, and the research group received fast-track surgical nursing.Then, we compared their nursing effect and influence on the mental state of patients in the two groups.Results.The karnofsky performance status (kps) scores of patients in the two groups after intervention were significantly lower than those before the intervention ( p &lt; 0.001), and after intervention, patients in the research group had significantly lower kps scores as compared to patients in the reference group ( p &lt; 0.001).There was a significant decrease in the self-rating anxiety scale (sas) scores and self-rating depression scale (sds) scores of patients in the two groups after intervention in comparison with before intervention ( p &lt; 0.001), and patients in the research group after intervention had significantly lower sas and sds scores compared to the reference group ( p &lt; 0.001).Patients in the research group spent short time on expelling gas, eating, and getting out of bed as compared to the reference group ( p &lt; 0.001); after intervention, compared to patients in the reference group, patients in the research group had significantly higher scores in cognitive function, emotional function, social function, and physical function ( p &lt; 0.05).There was no significant difference in ig a, ig m, and ig g levels before intervention ( p &gt; 0.05).After intervention, the ig a, ig m, and ig g levels of patients in the two groups were all lower than before intervention, and patients in the research group had significantly higher ig a, ig m, and ig g levels as compared to the reference group ( p &lt; 0.001); the complication rate of patients in the research group was significantly lower than that in the reference group ( p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion.The fast-track surgery concept effectively helps improve the negative emotion of patients, shorten recovery time, improve quality of life, and reduce the impact on immune function in the radical cervical cancer surgery, and it is worthy of promotion and application, with a high safety.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;