syedzayyan/paper_mill_benchmark huggingface dataset:
Effects of Adipose Plasma Transfusion Compared with Normal Plasma Transfusion on Adverse Transfusion Reactions, Important Functional Indicators, and Clinical Safety in Patients with Parenteral Nutrition: Based on a Retrospective Cohort Study

Based on a retrospective cohort study, the study aims to investigate the effects of adipose plasma transfusion compared with normal plasma transfusion on adverse transfusion reactions, important functional indicators, and clinical safety in patients with parenteral nutrition (pn).Methods.One hundred and twenty inpatients who needed pn and plasma transfusion in xianning central hospital from september 1, 2021, to march 31, 2022, were enrolled as the actual application verification cases.All the patients in the group noticed the informed consent form, and the normal plasma transfusion was set as the control group (n = 40), and the fat plasma transfusion was set as the study group.Mild adipose plasma transfusion was adopted in study group 1 and moderate adipose plasma transfusion was used in study group 2, 40 cases in each group.The blood routine tests, blood lipids, blood coagulation, liver function tests, and the incidence of adverse reactions of blood transfusion were compared.Results.The comparison results of platelet count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit among the three groups are as follows: study group 2&gt; study group 1&gt; control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).the levels of blood lipids in the three groups, triglyceride, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, and low density lipoprotein were compared in group 2&gt;group 1&gt;control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).the liver function tests indexes of the three groups were compared: alt, ast, ldh: study 2&lt;study 1&lt;control group; alp: study 2&gt;study 1&gt;control group.Regarding the incidence of adverse transfusion reactions, the incidence of adverse transfusion reactions in the study group was lower than in the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.Compared with normal plasma transfusion, the inpatients who need pn and plasma transfusion can effectively use the scrapped mild and moderate fatty plasma and reduce the plasma scrap rate.In the meantime, it has little effect on the function of the important indexes of the patients, and the incidence of adverse reactions of blood transfusion is low and the safety is high.Infusion of adipose plasma can also improve the effective individual and rational utilization of blood products.Trial registration: this trial is registered with chi ctr220005918.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Gymnastics Action Recognition and Training Posture Analysis Based on Artificial Intelligence Sensor

In order to solve the problems that the gymnastics action recognition system cannot select gymnastics training items and difficulty modes, the calculation matching degree and its threshold angle are inaccurate, the effect and efficiency of action learning are low, and this research proposes a gymnastics action recognition and training pose analysis methods based on artificial intelligence sensors.This method completes the performance improvement of the traditional human action recognition algorithm and uses the skeletal features of the kinect sensor to discriminate sports actions.Clustering based on static k -means algorithm increases the accuracy of pose selection, and each pose is recognized by human action using artificial neural network (ann) and hidden markov model (hmm).The obtained results are as follows: comparison of nonstatic and proposed static k -means algorithm on the training set and the overall accuracy of the proposed method is much better than the previous method.Among the four movements, the accuracy rate of “sitting” and “standing” movements is significantly higher, reaching 100%.In the gymnastics action recognition experiment, the average recognition rate of the system in this research is 93.6%, the false rejection rate is 5%, and the false acceptance rate is only 1.4%.It is proved that the system interface designed in this research can prompt the part that needs to be corrected, display the error on the output device, more efficiently assist the user to perform targeted training on the action to be learned, and improve the effect and efficiency of action learning.

Journal: Journal of Sensors (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Identifying Animals in Camera Trap Images via Neural Architecture Search

Wild animals are essential for ecosystem structuring and stability, and thus they are important for ecological research.Since most wild animals have high athletic or concealable abilities or both, it is used to be relatively difficult to acquire evidence of animal appearances before applications of camera traps in ecological researches.However, a single camera trap may produce thousands of animal images in a short period of time and inevitably ends up with millions of images requiring classification.Although there have been many methods developed for classifying camera trap images, almost all of them follow the pattern of a very deep convolutional neural network processing all camera trap images.Consequently, the corresponding surveillance area may need to be delicately controlled to match the network capability, and it may be difficult to expand the area in the future.In this study, we consider a scenario in which camera traps are grouped into independent clusters, and images produced by a cluster are processed by an edge device installed with a customized network.Accordingly, edge devices in this scenario may be highly heterogeneous due to cluster scales.Resultantly, networks popular in the classification of camera trap images may not be deployable for edge devices without modifications requiring the expertise which may be hard to obtain.This motivates us to automatize network design via neural architecture search for edge devices.However, the search may be costly due to the evaluations of candidate networks, and its results may be infeasible without considering the resource limits of edge devices.Accordingly, we propose a search method using regression trees to evaluate candidate networks to lower search costs, and candidate networks are built based on a meta-architecture automatically adjusted regarding to the resource limits.In experiments, the search consumes 6.5 hours to find a network applicable to the edge device jetson x2.The found network is then trained on camera trap images through a workstation and tested on jetson x2.The network achieves competitive accuracies compared with the automatically and the manually designed networks.

Journal: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Fuzzy Algorithm Based Bionic Optimization Design of Boring Machine Column

A large-scale cnc boring machine would not be complete without a column.The tortoise shell is chosen as the bionic prototype, and the column structure is optimized using the bionic optimization design approach, using the column of a thg6920 boring machine as the research object.The structural similarity between the completed turtle shell and the boring machine column is 0.796, according to the fuzzy method.The structural optimization and topological optimization of the column imitating turtle shell are carried out with the ansys workbench, and the bionic column model is established, and then the static analysis and modal analysis are carried out.After bionic optimization and topology optimization, the weight of the column is reduced from 87061 kg to 82107 kg, the maximum stress is reduced to 3.8637 mpa, the maximum stress is reduced by 28.9% compared with the original column, and the specific stiffness and specific strength are increased by 20.65% and 29.4%, respectively.The column structure has also achieved good optimization results in stiffness, strength, and stability.

Journal: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Evaluation of the Effect of Aesthetic Education Practice in Children’s Picture Books Based on Data Mining Technology

In order to explore the effect of aesthetic education practice in children’s picture books, this study combines data mining technology to evaluate the effect of aesthetic education practice in children’s picture books and builds a corresponding model.The model is based on the storm platform.The definition of the basic model of the storm platform lays a theoretical foundation for the energy-saving strategy of the memory voltage threshold regulation of the storm platform.Moreover, this study establishes a time overhead model for computing the data processed by the storm platform, and a threshold selection model for the memory voltage of the working node, which provides help for the energy consumption of the aesthetic education practice effect evaluation system in children’s picture books.In addition, through the evaluation of the effect of aesthetic education practice in children’s picture books based on data mining technology, it is found that the effect of aesthetic education practice in children’s picture books is very good.

Journal: Advances in Multimedia (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Effectiveness of Proanthocyanidin plus Trimetazidine in the Treatment of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Radiation Heart Injury

This study was intended to explore the effect of proanthocyanidin (pc) combined with trimetazidine in non-small-cell lung cancer (nsclc) with radiation-induced heart damage (rihd).It was a prospective randomized controlled study that 86 nsclc patients with radiation treatment in cangzhou people’s hospital from january 2019 and june 2021 were enrolled and randomized to either the control group or the study group via the random table method, 43 cases in each group.The control group received trimetazidine, and the study group additionally received pc.The incidence of rihd-related clinical manifestation, rihd-related ecg, and rihd-related cardiac ultrasound change were all lower in the study group.After radiotherapy, the serum level of superoxide dismutase (sod) was higher, and malondialdehyde (mda) was lower in the study group when compared with the control group.After radiotherapy, the serum levels of brain natriuretic peptide (bnp), cardiac troponin (c tn t), creatine kinase (ck), and creatine kinase isoenzymes (ckmb) were all lower in the study group when compared with the control group.The efficacy of pc plus trimetazidine for nsclc with rihd is superior to trimetazidine alone, and it significantly mitigates radiation-induced inflammatory response and oxidative stress.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Clinical Study;
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy Combined with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing on Psychological Problems and Life Quality in Patients’ Postfacial Trauma

To investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (cbt) combined with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (emdr) on the esteem, anxiety, depression, posttrauma stress disorder (ptsd), and posttraumatic growth in patients with facial trauma.Methods.A total of 92 facial trauma patients in wenzhou people’s hospital from january 2017 to december 2019 were enrolled in this study.The patients were randomly divided into control group ( n = 46 ) and intervention group ( n = 46 ).Both of the control group and the intervention group received routine treatment, while the intervention group further received cbt combined with emdr.Questionnaires were used to explore and record the general patient information.The self-esteem scale (ses), self-anxiety scale (sas), self-depression scale (sds), posttraumatic stress disorder checklist civilian version (pcl-c), posttraumatic growth inventory (ptgi), and world health organization quality of life-brief (whoqol-bref) scores between the two groups were compared.Results.After cbt combined with emdr intervention, the sds and sas scores in the intervention group were significantly decreased compared with the scores before intervention with statistically significance ( p &lt; 0.001 ).Furthermore, the pcl-c score in the intervention group showed significant decrease in comparison with the control group ( p &lt; 0.001 ), while the ptgi score in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group ( p &lt; 0.001 ).The whoqol-bref scores were increased after treatment in the two groups compared with the scores before treatment, and the scores in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group after treatment ( p &lt; 0.01 ).Conclusion.Psychological intervention therapy can effectively alleviate the anxiety, depression, and ptsd and improve the life quality and the recovery of facial trauma patients.

Journal: Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Clinical Study;
Effect of Xinyi Biyan Pill in Adjuvant Treatment of Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Its Influence on Serum Inflammatory Factors and Immune Function

To explore the effect of xinyi biyan pill in adjuvant treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (crs) and its influence on serum inflammatory factors and immune function.Methods.From january 2017 to april 2020, 112 crs patients admitted to this hospital were randomly divided into the control group (n = 52) and the study group (n = 60).The control group was treated with endoscopic sinus surgery (ess), after the operation, levofloxacin capsules were taken orally, budesonide nasal spray was given, and the nasal cavity was flushed with normal saline; on the basis of that mentioned above, the study group was treated with xinyi biyan pill orally after the surgery.The clinical efficacy and the symptom relief time of nasal congestion and runny nose, hyposmia, mucosal edema, and vesicles disappearance of the two groups after treatment were observed; the serum inflammatory factors’ (c-reactive protein (crp), interleukin-6 (il-6), and interleukin-8 (il-8)) and immune function indexes’ (total immunoglobulin e (tig e), eosinophil cationic protein (ecp), cd3+, cd4+, and cd4+/cd8+) expression levels before and after treatment in the two groups were detected; the recurrence of crs after 1 year of treatment in the two groups was recorded.Result.After treatment, the total clinical effective rate of the study group (92.98%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (78.00%) ( p &lt; 0.05 ).After treatment, the symptom relief time of nasal congestion and runny nose, hyposmia, mucosal edema, and vesicle disappearance in the study group was shorter than that in the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).After treatment, the expression levels of serum crp, il-6, and il-8 in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the study group was significantly lower than the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).After treatment, the expression levels of serum tig e and ecp of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, the expression levels of serum cd3+, cd4+, and cd4+/cd8+ of the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment, and the study group had significant changes compared with the control group ( p &lt; 0.05 ).After 1 year of treatment, the recurrence rate of crs in the study group (1.79%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (12.00%) ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.Xinyi biyan pill has a significant clinical effect in adjuvant treatment of crs patients.It can effectively reduce the expression level of serum inflammatory factors, improve the body’s immune function, and prevent short-term recurrence.It is worthy of clinical promotion.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)
Publication types: Clinical Study;
Effect of Tongluozhitong Prescription-Assisted Intra-Articular Injection of Sodium Hyaluronate on VAS Score and Knee Lysholm Score in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

Knee osteoarthritis (koa) has become one of the leading causes of workforce loss in the middle-aged and elderly population and a global public health problem second only to cardiovascular disease, so we need to find more effective treatments for this disease.In this study, we selected 120 patients with koa admitted to our hospital from june 2018 to december 2020 and divided them into treatment group 1, treatment group 2, and joint group according to the random number table method, with 40 patients in each group.Treatment group 1 was treated with tongluozhitong prescription dip-soaking therapy, treatment 2 group was treated with intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate, and the joint group was treated with a combination of both modalities for 4 weeks in all three groups.Clinical efficacy, visual analogue scale (vas), lysholm knee score (lks), activity of daily living score (adl), the levels of bone metabolic markers such as cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (comp), type ii collagen degradation maker (ctx-ii), and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (mmp-3), and the levels of inflammatory mediators such as interleukin-1β (il-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (tnf-α), and hypersensitive c-reactive protein (hs-crp) were used as observations to compare and analyze the therapeutic effects of the three treatment regimens in koa patients.The results showed that the clinical excellence rates of the joint group, treatment group 1, and treatment group 2 were 72.50%, 50.00%, and 90.00%, respectively, with statistically significant differences between any two comparisons.After treatment, vas scores, serum comp, ctx-ii, mmp-3, il-1β, tnf-α, and hs-crp levels decreased in all three groups, and the levels of each index were as follows: joint group &lt; treatment group 1 &lt; treatment group 2, and the difference between any two comparisons was statistically significant.The lks score and adl score increased in all three groups, and the levels of each index were as follows: joint group &gt; treatment group 1 &gt; treatment group 2, with statistically significant differences in any two groups compared.None of the patients in the three groups experienced any significant adverse effects during treatment.This suggests that the dip-soaking therapy of tongluozhitong prescription is more advantageous than intra-articular sodium hyaluronate injection treatment in suppressing the level of serum bone metabolic markers and inflammatory mediators, reducing pathological joint damage, relieving symptoms of pain, alleviating degenerative joint symptoms, and improving knee function in koa patients.The combination of the two in koa patients can significantly improve the efficacy and has a good safety profile.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)
Publication types: Clinical Study;
Effect of Thymosin on Inflammatory Factor Levels, Immune Function, and Quality of Life in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Thoracoscopic Surgery

To explore the effect of thymosin on inflammatory factor levels, immune function, and quality of life in patients undergoing radical thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery.Methods.One hundred and twenty patients admitted to the surgical oncology department of the first hospital of jiaxing from january 2018 to january 2019 were randomized into the study group and the control group using the random number table method, with 60 cases in each group.The control group was treated with radical thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery, and the study group was treated with radical thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery combined with thymosin.The clinical efficiency, inflammatory factors, immune function, and quality of life between the two groups of patients were compared.Results.There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of pathological stage, tissue type, maximum tumor diameter, and perioperative indicators such as operative time, intraoperative bleeding, pleural drainage, hospital stay, and the number of intraoperative lymph nodes removed.The levels of cd4 (+%), cd8 (+%), cd4+/cd8+, and natural killer cell (nk) (%) were significantly decreased in both groups after treatment, with significantly higher results in the study group than in the control group.The study group had significantly lower serum interleukin-6 (il-6) levels and higher interleukin-10 (il-10) levels than the control group.After treatment, patients in the study group had better postoperative physiological status and overall score than the control group.There was no significant difference in postoperative survival and adverse reactions between the two groups.Conclusion.The use of thymosin treatment in lung cancer patients undergoing radical thoracoscopic surgery significantly improves immune function, mitigates inflammatory response, and enhances the quality of life, which is worthy of clinical application.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
Publication types: Clinical Study;
Effect of Peptidylarginine Deiminase 4 on Endothelial Progenitor Cell Function in Peripheral Arterial Disease

At present, the global prevalence of peripheral arterial disease is increasing year by year, and it has become a worldwide disease.Studies have shown that transplanting endothelial progenitor cells (epcs) into ischemic tissues can improve the tissue ischemia, thereby having a therapeutic effect on peripheral arterial diseases.This indicates that epcs play a therapeutic effect in peripheral arterial disease.Recent studies have shown that peptidylarginine deiminase (pad) is involved in the regulation of epigenetics and its inhibitor cl-amidine can improve endothelium-dependent vasodilation and significantly reduce the formation of arterial thrombosis.It can also play a role in hematopoietic stem cells that share the same origin with epcs.Therefore, we speculate that pad4 may also have an effect on epcs through a similar mechanism, thereby participating in the damage and repair of peripheral arterial disease.Therefore, we first detected the expression of pad4 in epcs of peripheral arterial disease and detected changes in the number and function of endothelial progenitor cells in peripheral blood after injecting the pad4 inhibitor cl-amidine into mice.A mouse model of lower limb ischemia was established to explore the effect of pad4 on the function of epcs in peripheral arterial disease.The results show that pad4 is highly expressed in peripheral arterial diseases and the pad4 inhibitor cl-amidine can increase the number of epcs and can treat peripheral arterial diseases by improving the proliferation, migration, and vascularization of epcs.

Journal: Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)
Publication types: Research Article;