syedzayyan/paper_mill_benchmark huggingface dataset:
Image-Based Precision Measurement Technology for the Quality Inspection of Crane Boom Materials

With the slow rise of the construction industry, cranes, as indispensable mechanical equipment in construction projects, are widely used in the lifting and handling of specific space ranges of construction projects.The quality of crane booms is particularly important for safety.This paper uses image measurement methods including filter processing, mean filtering, and gaussian filtering to detect the quality of the crane boom material.The image is processed by the wavelet transform and fourier transform.The grayscale transformation stretching method is applied to the surface image analysis of the boom material to obtain the final inspection.The research results show that the use of image measurement methods can effectively measure the thickness of the crane boom material, the geometric information of the boom material, and the surface roughness of the material and obtain effective image information.The detection accuracy reaches 98.1%.The error can be controlled better.The inspection and research on the quality of crane jib materials can ensure the quality and performance of crane jib materials, reduce the potential safety hazards of cranes during operation, and improve safety.This article organically combines workpiece surface roughness detection with digital image processing technology to preprocess the surface picture of the arm tube material.On this basis, the texture features in the image are extracted and programmed to calculate, and the final workpiece is obtained by the surface roughness value, which proves the feasibility of this method.The research results have very important practical significance for the detection of the quality of the arm tube material and the improvement of the quality level of the arm tube material.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Engineering Application of Nanomaterial and Ferroelectric Domain Polarization to the Dynamic Structure of the Surrounding Rock of Heavy-Duty Railway with Small Clear Intersection Tunnel

With the development of national railways and railways as one of the important channels for heavy-haul transportation, the construction of heavy-haul railways must be a rapid development, which makes it inevitable that the heavy-duty situation of small-distance interchange tunnels will appear.Nanomaterials refer to materials that have at least one dimension in the three-dimensional space in the nanoscale range (1 nm∼100 nm) or are composed of them as basic units.Ferroelectric domain polarization refers to the existence of electric domains in ferroelectrics, electric domains refer to small regions with the same spontaneous polarization direction, and the boundaries between electric domains and electric domains are called domain walls.It is also urgent to study the dynamic structure of the surrounding rocks of heavy-duty railways.This article aims to study the use of nanomaterial and ferroelectric domain technology to improve the overall strength, wear resistance, toughness, and other properties of steel to ensure the safety of the surrounding rock dynamic structure of the heavy-duty railway in the small clearance intersecting tunnel.Moreover, on this basis, this article proposes the method of spraying steel with nanomaterials and the use of ferroelectric domain polarization technology.The strength and wear resistance of steel can be improved under different nanomaterial content and the degree of ferroelectric domain polarization.Sustainability and toughness have been improved, respectively.After the wear resistance experiment and analysis, the experimental results of this article show that the impact resistance of the steel increased by 18.75%.When 0.012% of ce o2 is added, the impact toughness of the steel is increased to the maximum of 3.4 j, an increase of 16.31%, and a 37% increase in wear resistance.Under the premise of ensuring the demand for heavy-duty transportation, the safety performance and sustainability of transportation are greatly improved.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2023)
Publication types: Research Article;
XRD Peak Profile Analysis of SiC Reinforced Al2O3 Ceramic Composite Synthesized by Electrical Resistance Heating and Microwave Sintering: A Comparison

Al 2 o 3 with 10 wt.% of si c ceramic composite is synthesized at 1500°c by electrical resistance heating sintering with a holding time of 5 hours and microwave sintering methods with a holding time of 15 minutes.The samples generated by the two methods are characterized using powder x‐ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy (fesem).Experiments with both samples showed that the existence of the α ‐al 2 o 3 and β ‐si c phases in both samples was verified by the findings of xrd pattern on both samples.Microstructure study illustrates that the al 2 o 3 matrix particles have spherical‐like shape and their average matrix particle size is 67 ± 5 nm for electrical resistance heating sintered sample and 38 ± 5 nm for microwave sintered sample.The lattice strain and crystallite size of al 2 o 3 matrix were measured using williamson–hall (w‐h) methods, which were achieved via the use of xrd peak broadening, based on a diffraction pattern.Three modified w‐h models were used to compute other parameters, including strain ( ε ) and stress ( σ ), as well as energy density ( u ).These models were the uniform deformation model (udm), the uniform deformation energy density model (udedm), and the uniform deformation stress model (udsm).The average crystallite sizes of α ‐al 2 o 3 attained from these three models of williamson–hall (w–h) methods and fesem analysis are correlated and found very close to each other.In all three models of the w‐h technique, x‐ray diffraction peak profile examination of electrical resistance heating‐sintered and microwave‐sintered al 2 o 3 /10 wt.% si c ceramic composite reveals that the microwave‐sintered sample has finer crystallite size with less strain.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2021)
Publication types: Research Article;
Nanotube Combined with Roller Skater Rehabilitation Therapy in the Treatment of Knee Arthritis

As a kind of nanotechnology, nanomaterials have made great progress in recent years, among which nanotube is one of the most representative new nanomaterials.Knee arthritis, as a degenerative bone disease, often occurs in the elderly.According to statistics, the incidence of knee arthritis in china is between 3 and 15 percent, among which the incidence of the elderly over 65 years old is as high as 68 percent.The purpose of this study is to explore the application effect of the rehabilitation therapy of nanotube combined with roller skater in the treatment of knee arthritis and promote the continuous improvement of clinical treatment effect of knee joint.In this study, by comparing the curative effect of the roller skates combined with nanotubes in the rehabilitation treatment group and the control group, the clinical treatment effects of the two groups were comprehensively evaluated and evaluating the comprehensive effects of nanotubes combined with roller skates from various angles of a comprehensive role of rehabilitation therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, to give full play to the advantages of nanotubes and rehabilitation therapy, promote the continuous improvement of treatment, and provide important guidance for the clinical treatment of knee arthritis, thereby improving the therapeutic effect.The results showed that the total effective dose was 82.61% in the control group and 97.83% in the observation group.Before and after the treatment, the therapeutic effect of the nanotube drug treatment group was improved by about 40%, and the therapeutic effect of the observation group of rehabilitation therapy with nanotube combined wheel athletes was increased by about 42%.It indicates that compared with the single treatment, the rehabilitation therapy of the nanotube combined with roller skater greatly improves the therapeutic effect of knee arthritis.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Nonlinear Matrix Ferroelectric Composites on Construction Quality and Safety Measures

With the continuous emergence of concrete construction projects such as long-span bridges, high-rise buildings, nuclear power plants, and offshore platforms, researchers at home and abroad have made great progress in construction quality and safety measures in recent years.Construction quality is the main factor affecting the appearance and function of the building.Compared with traditional building construction materials, it has indeed made great improvements in organization and performance.For example, for nonlinear matrix ferroelectric composites, this functional material can better solve the problem of poor compatibility between general composites and concrete structural materials.It is not sensitive to humidity and can work in a concrete environment for a long time.These materials are indeed popular in building construction, various materials complement each other in performance and produce a synergistic effect so that the comprehensive performance of composite materials is better than the original composition materials and meets various high-quality requirements.But some properties are still not very clear.Therefore, this study mainly studies the influence laws of viscoelasticity, elastic viscoplasticity, and macro mechanical behavior of nonlinear matrix ferroelectric composites.Through theoretical analysis and experiments, it is concluded that the change of effective stress relaxation stiffness of nonlinear matrix ferroelectric composites tends to be stable with the increase of time, and the effective stress relaxation stiffness of composites increases with the increase of age volume fraction at t = 0 s.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Enhancement Modelling Based on Electrical Discharge Machining Successive Discharges

The surface roughness of inconel 718 is predicted using a sequential discharge model for electrical discharge machining (edm).To begin with, the edm single pulse discharge machining process was accurately simulated using the finite-element method (fem).The surface topography under various discharge settings, the size, and the characteristic parameters of a single-pulse crater are simulated.Second, the material defines the discharge position as the minimum gap width between the work piece’s starting surface and the electrode in the removal model.The simulation shows that the magnitude of the single-pulse discharge energy influences the crater’s form and size.A difference in discharge energy causes a divergence in the increasing crater radius, depth, and flanging height trends.On the other hand, the ultimate surface morphology of an edm machined surface is determined by the distribution of discharge locations around the parts in the workpiece; finally, machined surfaces are inspected using the same discharge parameters.The edm work piece’s surface morphology matches the material removal.Between simulation and experiment, there is a relative error in surface roughness around 8.26%, and there is a relative error in surface roughness.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Analysis on Emissions and Performance of Ceramic Coated Diesel Engine Fueled with Novel Blends Using Artificial Intelligence

The exhaustive nature of petroleum products triggers the obstacles of scarcity, economic imbalance, and environmental depletion.It is difficult to avoid their usage all of a sudden and switch to clean electric prime movers.Under all these circumstances, the researchers may initiate their investigations on alternative fuels for preeminent solution.The present study covers the performance and emissions of a single cylinder, four‐stroke, diesel engine fueled with pongamia pinnata and calophyllum inophyllum biodiesels added with n ‐butanol additive at various proportions.In this investigation, the piston has been coated with ceramic material with a thickness of 200 μ m topcoat.The blends have been tested at 1500 rpm speed and rated compression ratio of 17.5 : 1 at various operating loads.A comparative result analysis has been made on the engine parameters operated by diesel and showed that mechanical efficiency gradually increases with a percentile increment of n ‐butanol in the blend.Moreover, emissions such as co, co 2 , no x , and opacity were found to be reduced for the samples having high amount of n ‐butanol, whereas hc emissions slightly increased.In addition, all the exhaust gases have been predicted by using second‐order polynomial equations generated and artificial intelligence technique, and the comparative analysis has been made.It has been identified that ann showed an average accuracy of prediction superior than regression analysis.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2021)
Publication types: Research Article;
Characteristics of Tight Oil Reservoir Based on Nano-CT

Besides biotechnology, nano-ct, the ideal technology, can also be used to observe three-dimensional nanostructures in intact cells as part of research into the characteristics of tight oil characteristics.There are few applications in the process and it is still in the early stage of development, but the advantages shown by 3d nanostructure technology are very strong and have strong applicability.Even in the face of tight oil reservoirs with poor physical properties, rapid decline in oil production after volume fracturing, and low oil recovery, it also shows very strong advantages.In order to promote the study of tight oil characteristics and avoid various problems, this article studies the characteristics of tight oil reservoirs based on nano-ct.The results show that the introduction of nano-ct technology into the study of tight oil reservoir characteristics can meet the market demand of tight oil and increase by 3.54%.It can continuously expand and develop rich oil resources under the condition of protecting geology and reservoirs, providing strong technical support for the next generation of large-scale tight oil storage and efficient growth, and can be used to a certain extent for research.The resulting reservoir characteristics solve the problem of excess resources.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Process Development for Edible Film Preparation Using Avocado Seed Starch: Response Surface Modeling and Analysis for Water-Vapor Permeability

Starch‐based edible films are gaining huge interest in food packaging industries.In the present work, avocado seed starch (ass) was extracted and used to develop an edible film.The influence of four important process factors, starch, agar, sorbitol, and tween‐20, was studied on one of the important barrier properties, water‐vapor permeability (wp), of developed edible film.The three‐level rsm design with box–behnken approach was carried out to investigate the film property, wp.Ass‐based edible films were prepared by the casting method.The results revealed that the increment in the contents of tween‐20 and sorbitol reduces the wp of the film.Using the response surface analysis, the effect of the aforementioned factors was analyzed; they showed significant impact on wp.To predict the influence of the selected process parameters, a second‐order polynomial equation was constructed.Additionally, pareto analysis of variance was employed over the obtained results to investigate the significance of the developed process model.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2021)
Publication types: Research Article;
Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat Yield

In farming and related fields, numerous connections exist that should be distinguished quantitatively.Several factors affect the various crop yields in different dimensions.These factors may have relation with farmer’s practices or with quality of soil.In this study, our main focus is to explore the effect of soil and other factors on the wheat yield.Regression modeling plays an important role in the identification of such factors that greatly affect the crops yield.For reliable and valid results, one has to check the data for outliers and other critical results.In this study, we have fitted the regression models with and without satisfying some regression assumptions to determine the factors affecting yield of wheat.For analysis purposes, the required data were collected from the district multan.It was observed that when the regression assumptions were satisfied, then coefficient of determination (r2) was improved from 45% to 48%, r2 (adjusted) was improved from 40% to 46%, and the standard error of the estimates was reduced from 2.772 to 2.649.These results indicate that the soil characteristics, such as saturation, electrical conductivity, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium, calcium carbonate, and micronutrients (zinc, copper, iron, manganese, and boron), are the significant factors for wheat yield.While among all other factors, urea, chemical coating of seed, use of compost, and previously sown crops are the significant factors for wheat yield.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
The Texture and Color Matching of Oil Painting Materials Based on Multimedia Visual Communication

The obvious tendency of modern artists to change the concept of painting is to pay more and more attention to personal feelings and spiritual expression.In modern oil paintings, there are more and more oil paintings that convey emotions and the emotional expression methods of the colors of the works are becoming more and more abundant.This article aims to study the application of multimedia visual communication in the texture and color matching of oil painting creation materials and to put forward the viewpoint of applying more multimedia visual communication to oil painting creation.This article first gives a detailed introduction to oil painting creation materials and their texture, oil painting color matching, and so on.In addition, experiments were conducted on the application of multimedia visual communication in the texture and color matching of oil painting creation materials.The experimental results show that the texture and color matching of oil painting creation materials based on multimedia visual communication are more popular with the public, and oil painters are also satisfied with this method.And, the expressiveness of oil painting texture has been improved by 10%.This shows that the texture and color matching scheme of the oil painting material in this study is effective.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Application of a Nano-Enhanced Fertilizer in the Development of Agricultural Low-Carbon Economy in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

The application of fertilizers can increase the yield of crops.Nano-fertilizer is a nano-organic fertilizer, which is an organic fertilizer with very fine particles.The effect of chemical fertilizers is better than that of general chemical fertilizers, which can effectively improve soil organic matter and is beneficial to the growth of crops.Organic fertilizers mainly refer to commercial organic fertilizers produced by high-temperature composting and fermentation of organic solid wastes such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc., eliminating toxic and harmful substances and being rich in nutrients including organic acids and peptides.Low-carbon economy refers to an economic model that uses various means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve good ecological operations under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development.With the increase in the global population and the continuous growth of the economic scale, environmental problems and consequences caused by the use of conventional energy such as fossil energy are constantly recognized by people.Under this background, the low-carbon economy emerges as the times require.This paper aims to study the application of nano-enhanced fertilizers in the development of agricultural low-carbon economy in the yangtze river economic belt.In today’s low-carbon economy, the combination of nano-efficiency fertilizers and agricultural production is conducive to improving the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and reducing carbon emissions.This paper analyzes the carbon sink capacity of farmland ecosystems and the elements affecting the growth of lca.This provides a basis for the exploration of farmland ecosystems.It expounds the relevant concepts of low-carbon economy and briefly discusses the agricultural carbon emissions in the yangtze river economic belt.The experimental results in this paper show that the enteric fermentation of dairy cows will produce 60 kg of methane and 15 kg of feces.Sheep enteric fermentation produces 4 kg of methane and fecal emissions of 0.13 kg.According to the data, the carbon emission of dairy cows is much greater than that of sheep.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Maintenance Methodologies Embraced for Railroad Systems: A Review

Congestion on land, hike in fuel costs, and critical need to cut down environmental emissions have generated the urge to shift from conventional rail transit systems to metro rail and high-speed rail for a mass mode of transportation.The conventional railway network especially in india stages an effective space in the means of mass transit systems.Subsequently, periodic inspection of the state of railway tracks is vital for ensuring rail safety, as tracks are critical components of train transportation networks.Tracks are designed to withstand zero critical incidents, and with the advent of new high-speed train services, there is a greater need to focus on track performance.Track maintenance methods are customized to suit local conditions for enhancing safety and reducing disruptions while guaranteeing the resilience and sustainability of any rail system.In recent years, various aspects of the tmss (track maintenance systems) have been introduced within the railway industry for both ballasted and ballastless track systems.This study reviewed various approaches to track maintenance measures using traditional methods, statistical methods, and geometry-based methods based on track deterioration.Among all the reviewed methods, track maintenance based on the geometry is said to cater to the needs of the maintainers.The outcomes of this study are expected to support and assist in track maintenance decisions in the railway industry.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Review Article;
Anti-Quorum Sensing in Pathogenic Microbes Using Plant-Based Bioactive Phytochemicals

Infectious disease-causing pathogenic microorganisms grow rapidly within quorum sensing mediated biofilms.Attempts are made to restrict quorum sensing in pathogens, and the formation of biofilms has paved the way for the identification of bioactive phytochemicals.Anti-qs compounds have been proven to reduce bacterial pathogenicity in the past.Medicinal plants provide an enticing repertoire of phytochemicals with distinct microbial disease-controlling potential due to the vast spectrum of secondary metabolites included in extracts such as phenolics, quinones, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and polyacetylenes.This review makes a specialty of the bioactive molecules produced using vegetation which have a target closer to quorum sensing accompanied via biofilm formation in pathogenic microbes.

Journal: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;