syedzayyan/paper_mill_benchmark huggingface dataset:
3D Automatic Segmentation of Brain Tumor Based on Deep Neural Network and Multimodal MRI Images

Brain tumor segmentation is an important content in medical image processing, and it is also a very common research in medicine.Due to the development of modern technology, it is very valuable to use deep learning (dl) and multimodal mri images to study brain tumor segmentation.In order to solve the problems of low efficiency and low accuracy of brain tumor segmentation, this paper proposes dl to conduct research on multimodal mri image segmentation, aiming to make accurate diagnosis and treatment for doctors.In addition, this paper constructs an automatic diagnosis system for brain tumors, uses glcm and discrete wavelet transform (dwt) to extract features from mri images, and then uses a convolutional neural network (cnn) for final diagnosis; finally, through four.The comparison of the results between the two algorithms proves that the cnn algorithm has the better processing power and higher efficiency.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
False Vision Graphics in Logo Design Based on Artificial Intelligence in the Visual Paradox Environment

There are numerous fresh ways of thinking and creativity as a result of the ongoing development of art design.How do you create a fantastic logo that has extraordinary artistic effects?The incorrect interpretation of artistic graphics can cause a special visual phenomenon known as the contradiction between visual images and objective reality, which causes people’s visual systems to produce points of interest.Wrong vision graphics, or visual paradox, can give people a wonderful experience that transcends time and space and reveals the enigmatic beauty that is concealed in the natural order, which is in line with the design goals of sign art.The integration of design and artificial intelligence has drawn a lot of attention as science and technology have advanced.Designing an intelligent and comfortable user experience is more important than ever, especially given the world’s growing digital demand.The technical limitations of algorithm black boxes exacerbate the power disparity between humans and algorithms, which is inherent in artificial algorithms.According to its research, artificial intelligence’s algorithm is responsible for roughly 60% of its calculations.Random forest technology’s current benefits and drawbacks are contrasted with those of popular algorithms, and a clear vision of its potential applications in the future is presented.The artificial algorithm’s recommended operation mechanism chooses the algorithm’s nontechnical neutrality and value orientation.

Journal: Journal of Environmental and Public Health (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Efficacy and Safety of Glycosides of Tripterygium wilfordii Combined with Renin-Angiotensin System in the Treatment of IgA Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ig a nephropathy (ig an) is currently the most common primary glomerular disease, accounting for approximately 36.7% to 58.2% of primary glomerular disease in kidney biopsies in china.Definitive diagnosis depends on immunopathological examination of the kidney.The prognosis of this disease was generally considered to be good, but recent studies have found that about half of patients can progress to end-stage renal disease within 30 years of onset.Because the pathogenesis is unknown, there is no specific treatment.Objective.To evaluate the efficacy and safety of glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii (gtw) in combination with renin-angiotensin system (ras) inhibitors for the treatment of ig an.Methods.Search embase, pubmed, cochrane, cnki, web of science, wanfang, and vip for all randomized controlled trials (rcts) on treating ig an with rasi from the self-built database to december 2021.Relevant data were searched and collected separately by two reviewers.The cochrane risk of bias model was used for quality assessment, and rev man 5.3 was used for data analysis.Results.Thirteen chinese publications with a total of 958 patients were finally included.There was no statistically significant difference in baseline information (including laboratory data and clinical parameters) between the two groups of patients.The urine protein quantification in both groups showed a significant decreasing trend as the treatment duration increased.At 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after treatment, urine protein was significantly lower than the baseline value in both the observation and control groups (p &lt; 0.05).During the follow-up period, there was no statistical difference in blood creatinine (scr) and e gfr values between the two groups compared with the baseline values (p &gt; 0.05).Patients with ckd stage 2 achieved a higher remission rate compared with patients with ckd stage 3, with a statistically significant difference (p &lt; 0.05), and the difference between the two groups was not significant for patients in the same stage.There was no statistically significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05).During the follow-up period, there was no statistically significant difference in urine protein quantification, scr, and e gfr between the two groups.In terms of the incidence of adverse reactions, the observation group was less than the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion.Gtw combined with rasi is one of the safe and effective treatment modes for ig an nephropathy.It can not only effectively reduce the excretion of urinary protein in patients and delay the progression of chronic kidney disease but also has less serious side effects and is well tolerated by patients, so it can be a new choice of therapeutic drugs for this group of patients.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Meta-Analysis;
A Study on the Relationship between Sense of Disease Uncertainty and Family Strength and Mental Resilience in Guardians of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease is difficult to cure, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of children and brings negative psychological stress to guardians.Uncertainty in illness of guardians reduces the ability of care and is not conducive to the treatment and recovery of children.Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the related factors of uncertainty in illness.Objective.The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between sense of disease uncertainty and family strength and mental resilience in guardians of children with inflammatory bowel disease (ibd).Method.A total of 146 guardians of 88 children with inflammatory bowel disease were investigated.The guardians’ sense of disease uncertainty, family strength, and mental resilience were evaluated by mishel uncertainty in illness scale-family member (muis-fm), family hardiness index (fhi), and connor–davidson resilience sca1e (cd-risc), respectively.Spearman correlation was used for analyzing the correlation between the guardian’s sense of disease uncertainty and family resilience.Results.The guardian’s muis-fm score from lowest to highest was complexity, unpredictability, lack of information, and uncertainty.The average scores of fhi and cd-risc were lower than the average score of cd-risc of the general community in china 65.4 (t = −4.36, p &lt; 0.05 ).The score of muis-fm was significantly correlated with the scores of fhi and cd-risc ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the challenge score in the fhi scale and the fortitude score and the strength score in the cd-risc scale were the main influencing factors of guardians’ sense of disease uncertainty in children with ibd ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.The guardians of children with ibd had a more serious sense of disease uncertainty, which was related to family strength and mental resilience.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
A Meta-Analysis of How Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Affect Antiviral Treatment of Patients with e Antigen-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) and chronic hepatitis b (chb) are both the most common underlying diseases leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, and nafld and hbv infection are the first and second leading causes of chronic liver disease in china.However, there are still a lot of controversies about whether the combined presence of chb and nafld will affect the course or outcome of liver disease together with hbv, and how the two affect each other.Objective.To investigate the effect of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) on antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis b (chb).Methods.Computer searches of databases such as pub med, cnki, vip.com, and wanfang data knowledge service platform were used.The time frame was from the creation of the database to june 2022.The search subject terms were hepatitis b, chb, or nafld.The observation group consisted of patients with e antigen-positive chb with nafld, and the control group consisted of patients with e-antigen + chb.Extracts including title, name, date of publication, number of samples, antiviral drugs, and outcome indicators were used for meta-analysis.Funnel plots were drawn to analyze literature bias.Results.Seven papers including 1348 patients with hbe ag + chb (observation group: n = 547, control group: n = 801) were finally included.Results.Meta-analysis showed that chb patients with nafld had lower efficacy than chb patients after 48 weeks of antiviral treatment with nucleotide analogs, as measured by three outcome indicators hbv dna conversion rate, alt-normalization, and hbe ag conversion rate.Conclusion.Nafld reduces the effect of antiviral therapy in chb patients, and the clinicopathological features of patients with nafld combined with chronic hepatitis b are different from those of patients with chronic hepatitis b alone, so early diagnosis by liver histological examination should be actively performed and reasonable antiviral therapy should be administered.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Meta-Analysis;
Effect of Zhuyun I Recipe Capsule Enema on the Immune Microenvironment of the Endometrium during Implantation Window in Rats

Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal death, and there are no effective clinical means for the prevention and treatment of spontaneous preterm birth, mainly because the mechanism for labor initiation has not been fully elucidated.Objective.The effect of enucleation with zhuyun i recipe capsule enema (zrc) on the maternal-fetal interface microenvironment in sd rats with kidney deficiency and blood stasis.Methods.In this study, poor endometrial tolerance was induced by hydroxyurea and epinephrine in sd rats with kidney deficiency and blood stasis type of endometrium, and gavage with norethindrone (estradiol) or bamboo rhythm no.1 formula.Hoxa10 m rna levels were measured by q pcr.In addition, the expression of il-6, vegf, tgf–β, and igfbp-1 in the uterus was detected by ihc and elisa.Results.Hydroxyurea- and epinephrine-induced per was associated with low levels of hoxa10 in the endometrium and reduced levels of il-6, tgf-β, vegf, and igfbp-1 in the endometrium.These were abolished by zrc and progynova treatment compared to per rats, resulting in a dramatic increase in the levels of hoxa10 m rna, il-6, tgf-β, vegf, and igfbp-1 proteins.Conclusions.Zrc improves metaplasticization of endometrial stromal cells and promotes angiogenesis in rats with kidney deficiency and blood stasis.The moderate dose of kidney tonic to promote blood circulation method is superior in promoting angiogenesis, facilitating the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy, limiting trophoblast invasion of metaplasia, reducing miscarriage, and improving pregnancy rate.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
The Effect of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Nursing on the Rehabilitation of Sports-Induced Ankle Joint Injuries

The purpose of participating in sports is to enhance physical fitness and promote physical and mental health.The occurrence of sports injuries will cause physical and mental injuries to athletes, especially the ankle joint injuries that often occur.Therefore, it is particularly important to understand the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of athletes’ ankle injuries.This article aims at studying the significance of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing for the rehabilitation of sports-induced ankle joint injuries and introduces the concepts of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing and ankle joint injuries.This article proposes how to use comprehensive rehabilitation nursing to recover ankle injuries caused by sports based on smart medical care.In the experiment of this article, it can be seen from table 5 that the recovery speed of 5 athletes with ankle joint injuries before rehabilitation training was 8% (lowest) and 14% (highest).The recovery rate after rehabilitation care is up to 25%.It can be seen that comprehensive rehabilitation care is of great help to athletes with ankle injuries.As can be seen from table 4, the number of ankle injuries in acute secondary injuries is 25, accounting for 33%, which is the highest; the number of contusions is 15, accounting for 21%, which is the lowest ratio, so it can be seen that the ankle joint injury in sports is the most serious.Therefore, the application of comprehensive rehabilitation care needs to be popularized, which is of great significance to ankle joint injuries.The ankle joint is one of the most easily sprained joints in the human body, not only because of the flexibility of the ankle joint, but also because of the anatomical characteristics of the ankle joint.The main cause of ankle injuries is inappropriate behavior in sports.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Manipulation and Cervical Traction in the Treatment of Radical Cervical Spondylosis

With the accelerated pace of life in modern society, changes in work style, and the popularity of computers, the prevalence of cervical spondylosis (csr) is increasing, and the age of onset is advancing.Once suffering from this disease, it is often difficult to cure and recurring, with complex clinical symptoms, causing a serious impact on human health.Objective.To evaluate the efficacy of manipulation and cervical traction in the treatment of radical cervical spondylosis.Methods.The pub med, cnki, and wanfang databases were searched for literature.The literature related to this study was included according to selective criteria and inhibitory elimination criteria, and valuable information was selected for statistical analysis, resulting in a total of 11 randomized controlled trials with 994 subjects.Results.The short-term efficacy of manual treatment for csr was superior to that of cervical traction alone ( p &lt; 0.05 ); subgroup analysis showed that the short-term efficacy of pulling or rotational manipulation was superior to that of cervical traction ( p &lt; 0.05 ).The mean difference between symptoms and manipulation vas scores was higher before and after treatment when compared with cervical traction for csr ( p &lt; 0.05 ); the subgroup analysis showed that vas scores, upper extremity anesthesia scores, and survivorship scores were lower for pulling or rotating manipulation than for cervical traction ( p &lt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.The advantages of manual therapy in terms of short-term efficacy, vas pain scores, neck pain, upper extremity anesthesia, and survivorship improvement provide a theoretical basis for its clinical impact.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Meta-Analysis;
The Influence of Sports Dance on the Physical and Mental Development of Contemporary College Students Based on Health Detection

The healthy growth of college students is related to the future development of the country and the prosperity of the nation.Under fierce social competition, college students are faced with academic pressure and employment pressure, resulting in the failure to improve their physical and mental health and their low self-acceptance level.Faced with such a situation, it is an important subject to solve the problem of the physical and mental health development of contemporary college students.As a sport that integrates sports and art, sports dance is worthy of in-depth discussion on the physical and mental development of college students.To analyze the impact of sports dance on the physical and mental development of contemporary college students, this paper uses an intelligent health monitoring system to monitor the health status of college students before and after physical dance exercise.It analyzes the influence of sports dance on the physical and mental development of college students from the aspects of cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, flexibility, and happiness.Finally, the results are obtained by conducting experiments with 10 college students.The experimental results show that the psychological well-being of college students who take physical dance exercise increases by 7.8%.Cardiorespiratory endurance and flexibility are both improved accordingly.Physical dance exercise promotes the physical and mental development of contemporary college students.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Association of β2-Agonist Receptor Gene Polymorphisms with Acute Exacerbations of COPD: A Prospective Observational Study

To investigate the relationship between β2-agonist receptor gene polymorphisms and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd).Methods.Retrospective analysis of 99 patients in the respiratory and critical care unit of fujian provincial hospital from 2018 to 2020.The clinical characteristics of different genotypes were compared, and the treatments of different genotypes and the analysis of factors associated with acute exacerbations of copd were compared.Results.During the 12-month follow-up period, 53 patients developed acute exacerbations, with the 16arg/arg homozygous requiring significantly more antibiotics and hormones than the other two genotypes; when agonist receptor 16 gene polymorphism was associated with the risk of acute exacerbation, 16arg/gly patients had a 5.286-fold increased risk of acute exacerbation (or = 6.286, 95% ci.1.476–26.759, p = 0.013 ).16arg/arg patients had a 5.060-fold increased risk of acute exacerbation (or = 6.060, 95% confidence interval: 1.407–26.161, p = 0.016 ).Conclusion.Acute exacerbation of 16arg/arg copd is very serious; 16arg/gly increases the risk of acute exacerbation in copd patients; and provides help for future treatment and management options of the disease.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Application of Image Processing Technology in Aerobics Injury Diagnosis

Aerobics sports injury diagnosis is a rapid diagnosis of sports injuries caused by athletes in the process of aerobics training or competition.The purpose of this paper is to use image processing technology to study and analyze the diagnosis of aerobics sports injury, so that the diagnosis results can be obtained more quickly and effectively.This paper first introduces the image processing technology and then analyzes the sports injury in colleges and universities.Firstly, the algorithm formula of image processing technology is given, and then the algorithm is introduced into the dynamic analysis of aerobics injury diagnosis.The two are compared through example analysis.The experimental results show that joint strain, sprains, and muscle strain are the main types of sports injury of college aerobics students, reaching 59, 50, and 31 times, respectively.When using image processing technology in the diagnosis of sports injury, the diagnosis results can be obtained quickly and effectively.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Study on the Influencing Factors of Osteoarthritis in Southern China

Osteoarthritis (oa) is a common chronic disease with numerous and interacting influencing factors, and current inadequate patient perceptions and behaviors in access to care contribute to the difficulties in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of osteoarthritis.Objective.The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors of osteoarthritis (oa) in a southern chinese population and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of oa.Methods.A 1 : 2 matched case-control study was used to select 160 patients with oa from three hospitals in southern china as a case group.Three hundred and twenty cases of the same sex and similar age (within ± 2 years) were selected as the control group, and relevant data were collected for univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis.Results.There were no significant differences between the two groups of participants in terms of age, sex, and education ( p &gt; 0.05 ).Logistic regression statistical analysis showed that genetic factors (or = 4.52, 95% ci = 1.56–7.83), body mass index (or = 2.57, 95% ci = 1.16–5.84), alcohol consumption (or = 3.81, 95% ci = 1.53–5.87), and a history of external joint limb injury (or = 3.37, 95% ci = 1.67–5.24) would increase the risk of oa.In contrast, eating more fresh vegetables (or = 0.08, 95% ci = 0.03–0.31), more fresh fruits (or = 0.34, 95% ci = 0.12–0.96), more soy products (or = 0.11, 95% ci = 0.04–0.45), and exposure to sunlight (or = 0.31, 95% ci = 0.14–0.71) would reduce the oa risk of oa.Conclusion.Obesity, alcohol consumption, and a history of joint trauma all increase the risk of oa in a southern chinese population, whereas a diet rich in fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, soy products, and sun exposure would reduce the risk of oa.In the future, we should focus on improving patients’ awareness of medical care and developing their self-management skills, improving gps’ treatment skills, improving negative attitudes of both doctors and patients, and promoting positive patient care.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;
Clinical Evaluation of Unilateral Vertebroplasty for OVCF

To investigate the clinical evaluation of unilateral vertebroplasty for ovcf.Methods.A retrospective analysis was performed on 60 patients treated with pvp from january 2020 to december 2021.Patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment method, 30 patients in the pvp group received pvp and 30 patients in the pcvp group received pcvp.The vas score, odi score, bone cement dosage, and leakage were compared between the two groups preoperatively, immediately postoperatively, and 7 and 30 days postoperatively.Results.Vas scores in the pcvp and pvp groups before, immediately after, and 7 days after surgery were p &gt; 0.05 , and the difference was not statistically significant; odi score in group 1 before surgery was not statistically significant ( p &gt; 0.05 ); bone cement injection volume in the pvp group was significantly higher than that in the pcvp group ( p &lt; 0.05 ), and the difference was statistically significant; the difference in bone cement leakage between the two groups was not statistically significant ( p &gt; 0.05 ).Conclusion.Under the same puncture conditions, the pcvp group used the method of injection while retreating to achieve a better bone cement dispersion effect by using less bone cement and achieving uniform dispersion of bone cement.It can relieve the patients’ back pain and improve the back function.

Journal: Emergency Medicine International (2022)
Publication types: Research Article;