Document ID: /roh_data/filtered/swiss_laws_in_ROHinterleaved.jsonl.gz/21507

This text was translated from EN into Rumantsch Grischun.

1.  Any debtor who in a manner other than that in Article 164 through mismanagement, in particular through inadequate capital provision, excessive expenditure, hazardous speculation, the negligent granting or use of credit, the squandering of assets or gross negligence in the exercise of his profession or the management of his assets,causes or aggravates his excessive indebtedness, causes his insolvency or, in the knowledge that he is unable to pay, prejudices his financial situation,shall be liable, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced against him or a certificate of unsatisfied claims is issued in his respect, to a custodial sentence not exceeding five years or to a monetary penalty.1.  If the debtor receives official support to avert imminent over-indebtedness or insolvency, he shall be liable to the same penalty.2.  Any debtor whose assets have been seized is prosecuted solely on the complaint of a creditor who has obtained a certificate of unsatisfied claims against him.The complaint must be filed within three months of receipt of the certificate of unsatisfied claims.Any creditor who has induced a debtor to incur irresponsible debts, unreasonable expenditure or to enter into hazardously speculative transactions, or who has exploited the debtor usuriously, is barred from filing a complaint. Inserted by No I 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Harmonisation of Sentencing Policy, in force since 1 July 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827).

1. Il debitur che, en autra maniera che quellas previsas en l’artitgel 164, tras nauscha administraziun, en spezial cun ina dotaziun da chapital nunsuffizienta, cun expensas sproporziunadas, cun speculaziuns ristgadas, cun dar u cun duvrar credits da levsenn, cun sfarlattar valurs da facultad e cun negliger grevamain la lavur professiunala u l’administraziun da la facultad,chaschuna sia surdebitaziun u fa vegnir quella anc mendra, chaschuna sia atgna insolvenza u fa la situaziun concernent sia facultad anc mendra malgrà ch’el sa da sia insolvenza,vegn chastià cun in chasti da detenziun da fin 5 onns u cun in chasti pecuniar, sch’il concurs è vegnì declerà cunter el u sch’igl è vegnì emess in attest da perdita cunter el.1. Sch’il debitur survegn ina mesira da sustegn d’ina autoritad per evitar ina surdebitaziun u ina insolvenza smanatschanta, vegn el chastià cun il medem chasti.2. Il debitur stumà sin via d’ina impegnaziun vegn persequità mo sin plant d’in creditur che ha survegnì in attest da perdita cunter el.Il plant sto vegnir purtà entaifer 3 mais dapi il di la consegna da l’attest da perdita.Il creditur che ha surmanà il debitur da far debits da levsenn, da far expensas sproporziunadas u da far speculaziuns ristgadas ubain che ha explotà quel en moda usurara, n’ha betg il dretg da purtar plant. Integrà tras la cifra I 1 da la LF dals 17 da dec. 2021 davart l’armonisaziun dal rom penal, en vigur dapi il 1. da fan. 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827).