Document ID: /roh_data/filtered/swiss_laws_in_ROHinterleaved.jsonl.gz/21243

This text was translated from EN into Rumantsch Grischun.

A felony or misdemeanour may also be committed by a failure to comply with a duty to act. A person fails to comply with a duty to act if he does not prevent a legal interest protected under criminal law from being exposed to danger or from being harmed even though, due to his legal position, he has a duty to do so, in particular on the basis of:a. the law;b. a contract;c. a risk-bearing community entered into voluntarily; ord. the creation of a risk. Any person who fails to comply with a duty to act shall be liable to prosecution only if, on the basis of the elements of the offence concerned, his conduct is, in the circumstances, as culpable as it would have been had he actively committed the offence. The court may reduce the sentence.

In crim u in delict po er vegnir commess tras in cumportament passiv cuntrari a l’obligaziun d’agir. In cumportament passiv cuntrari a l’obligaziun d’agir ha quel, che n’impedescha betg la periclitaziun u la violaziun d’in bain giuridic ch’è protegì dal dretg penal, schebain ch’el è obligà tenor sia posiziun giuridica da far quai, en spezial pervia:a. da la lescha;b. d’in contract;c. d’ina cuminanza da privel surpigliada facultativamain; ud. da la creaziun d’in privel. Tgi che demussa in cumportament passiv cuntrari a l’obligaziun d’agir è – sin basa dal causal correspundent – mo chastiabel, sch’i po – tenor las circumstanzas dal malfatg – vegnir renfatschà ad el la medema reproscha, sco sch’el avess commess activamain il malfatg. La dretgira po diminuir il chasti.