Document ID: /roh_data/filtered/swiss_laws_in_ROHinterleaved.jsonl.gz/14548

This text was translated from EN into Rumantsch Grischun.

The surety is subrogated to the creditor’s rights to the extent that he has satisfied him. The surety may exercise these as soon as the obligation falls due. However, unless otherwise agreed, he is subrogated only to those liens and other securities which had been furnished when the contract of surety was concluded or were subsequently obtained from the principal debtor for the specific purpose of securing the claim. If on paying only part of the debt the surety is subrogated to only part of a lien, the part remaining with the creditor takes precedence over that of the surety. Special claims and defences arising from the legal relationship between the surety and the principal debtor are reserved. Where a pledge securing a claim under surety is realised or the owner of the pledge pays voluntarily, he may only have recourse against the surety for such payment where an agreement to this effect was reached between the pledgor and the surety or the pledge was given subsequently by a third party. The prescriptive period for the surety’s right of recourse commences on satisfaction of the creditor by the surety. The surety has no right of recourse against the principal debtor for payment of any obligation that is not actionable or not binding on the principal debtor as a result of error or incapacity to make a contract. However, if he has assumed liability for a time-barred obligation at the behest of the principal debtor, the latter is liable to him pursuant to the provisions governing mandates.

Ils dretgs dal creditur vegnan transferids sin il garant, e quai en quella dimensiun ch’el ha cuntentà il creditur. El als po far valair immediatamain, cur ch’il debit sto vegnir pajà enavos. Dals dretgs da pegn ch’èn responsabels per las pretensiuns garantidas e da las autras segirezzas vegnan dentant transferids – nun ch’i saja vegnì concludì insatge auter – sin il garant mo quels ch’eran avant maun il mument che la garanzia è vegnida surpigliada u ch’èn vegnids stabilids posteriuramain dal debitur principal en spezial per questa pretensiun. Sche mo ina part d’in dretg da pegn vegn transferida sin il garant, perquai che mo ina part dal debit è vegnida pajada, ha la part che resta al creditur la precedenza avant la part dal garant. Resalvads restan ils dretgs spezials e las objecziuns che resultan tras la relaziun giuridica tranter il garant ed il debitur principal. Sch’i vegn realisà in pegn ch’è vegnì stabilì per ina pretensiun garantida ubain sch’il proprietari dal pegn paja voluntarmain, ha il proprietari dal pegn il dretg da prender regress sin il garant per quest intent mo, sche quai è vegnì concludì uschia tranter quella persuna che ha vulì il pegn ed il garant, u sch’il pegn è vegnì stabilì posteriuramain d’ina terza persuna. La surannaziun da la pretensiun da regress cumenza il mument ch’il garant cuntenta il creditur. Per il pajament d’ina pretensiun che n’è betg accusabla ubain per il pajament d’in debit ch’è nunliant per il debitur principal pervia d’ina errur u pervia da l’inabilitad da far in contract n’ha il garant nagin dretg da prender regress sin il debitur principal. Sch’el ha dentant surpiglià la responsabladad per in debit surannà per incumbensa dal debitur principal, sto el star bun tenor ils princips davart il mandat.