Document ID: /curiavista/filtered/00000_business.jsonl.gz/143662

<h2>SubmittedText<h2><p>Conformément à l'art. 30, al. 1, let. b, de la loi fédérale sur les étrangers, il est possible de déroger aux conditions d'admission en vue d'une autorisation de séjour (au sens des art. 18-29) pour tenir compte d'intérêts publics majeurs.</p><p>À cet égard, je charge le Conseil fédéral de répondre aux questions suivantes :</p><p>1. Que faut-il entendre dans ce contexte par "intérêts publics majeurs"?</p><p>2. Depuis 2008, combien de personnes ont-elles obtenu une autorisation de séjour en vertu de la disposition dérogatoire en question et quel type de permis ont-elles obtenu ?</p><p>3. Quel est le temps qui s'écoule entre une demande d'autorisation de séjour en vertu de ladite disposition dérogatoire et l'octroi de cette autorisation ?</p><p>4. Quels sont les pays d'origine des personnes qui ont obtenu ainsi une autorisation de séjour ? Je prie le Conseil fédéral d'en donner une liste détaillée.</p><h2>FederalCouncilResponseText<h2><p>1. Le terme d'"intérêts publics majeurs" utilisé à l'art. 30, al. 1, let. b, de la loi fédérale sur les étrangers (LEtr ; RS 142.20) et à l'article 32 de l'ordonnance relative à l'admission, au séjour et à l'exercice d'une activité lucrative (OASA ; RS 142.201) n'est pas une notion juridique clairement définie. Selon l'art. 32, al. 1, OASA, on considère que des intérêts publics majeurs sont en jeu notamment en présence d'intérêts culturels importants (octroi d'une autorisation de séjour à des artistes) ou d'intérêts cantonaux majeurs en matière de fiscalité (assurer des recettes fiscales importantes). Des motifs d'ordre politique peuvent également être invoqués, par exemple lorsque le refus d'une autorisation de séjour pourrait avoir des répercussions négatives pour les relations internationales de la Suisse. Enfin la présence nécessaire d'un étranger dans une procédure pénale peut aussi constituer un intérêt public majeur.</p><p>2./4. Les cantons n'appliquent cette réglementation d'exception qu'avec une grande retenue - par comparaison avec l'admission ordinaire. Ces facilités d'admission avaient été explicitement souhaitées à l'époque par le législateur et les cantons. Elles correspondent à une pratique précédant l'entrée en vigueur de la LEtr.</p><p>Dans les faits, il est très rare que des autorisations de séjour de courte durée soient accordées en application de l'art. 30, al. 1, let. b, LEtr, en lien avec l'art. 32, al. 1, OASA. L'Office fédéral des migrations (ODM) ne dispose pas de statistiques sur la répartition des admissions selon les différents motifs énumérés aux lettres a à d de l'art. 31, al. 1, OASA.</p><p>Le tableau qui suit présente le nombre d'autorisations de séjour (type B) accordées depuis 2008 en vue de préserver des intérêts publics majeurs, par pays d'origine des personnes concernées et par année :</p><table width="412pt"><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>Pays</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>2008</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>2009</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>2010</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>2011</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>2012</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>2013</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>2014</b></p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Afghanistan</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Afrique du Sud</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Algérie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Allemagne</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Angola</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Arabie saoudite</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Argentine</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Arménie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Australie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>7</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Azerbaïdjan</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Bélarus</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Bosnie et Herzégovine</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Brésil</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Bulgarie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Burundi</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Cameroun</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Corée du Sud </p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Canada</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>15</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Chine (République populaire)</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Chypre</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Colombie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Côte d'Ivoire</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Cuba</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Égypte</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>9</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Érythrée</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>États-Unis d'Amérique</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>14</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Éthiopie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>France</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Grande-Bretagne</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Guatemala</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Inde</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>10</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Indonésie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Irak</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Iran</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Irlande</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Israël</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>9</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Japon</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>6</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Jordanie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Kazakhstan</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>9</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Kenya</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Kosovo</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Maroc</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Mexique</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Moldova</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Monaco</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Mongolie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>7</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Nouvelle-Zélande</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Oman</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Ouzbékistan</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Pakistan</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Pérou</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Philippines</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Qatar</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>République de Corée</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>République démocratique du Congo</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>République du Congo</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Roumanie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Russie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>13</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>18</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>22</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>10</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>21</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>19</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>107</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Serbie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>9</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>16</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Soudan</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Sri Lanka</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Tanzanie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Tunisie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Turquie</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>13</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>7</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>34</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Ukraine</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>6</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>11</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Uruguay</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Venezuela</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>Yémen</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="150.35pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>Total</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>79</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>52</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>68</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>73</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>43</b></p></td><td width="24.9pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>58</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>16</b></p></td><td width="55pt" colspan="0" rowspan="0" valign="center"><p><b>389</b></p></td></tr></table><p>Les règles d'admission étant moins strictes pour les ressortissants des États de l'UE/AELE que pour ceux des États tiers, ils sont très peu nombreux, dans la pratique, à bénéficier des dispositions relatives aux intérêts publics majeurs. On ne compte que 16 cas entre 2008 et 2014 (ressortissants d'Allemagne, de Bulgarie, de Chypre, de France, de Grande-Bretagne, d'Irlande et de Roumanie, cf. tableau).</p><p>3. La compétence d'accorder une autorisation de séjour sur la base d'"intérêts publics majeurs" revient aux cantons. Ce sont eux qui décident, de leur propre initiative, de faire une demande en ce sens auprès de l'ODM, qui prend la décision finale. Il s'agit toujours de décisions au cas par cas. La durée de la procédure est donc variable et dépend des vérifications entreprises par les autorités cantonales et par l'ODM concernant les circonstances personnelles du cas. Il n'est dès lors pas possible de fournir des indications plus précises sur la durée des procédures.</p>  Réponse du Conseil fédéral.