sweetapricity/bridgedeck-noaa huggingface dataset:
A strong cold front was accompanied by multiple clusters of strong to locally severe thunderstorms across western Nebraska during the late afternoon and early evening hours on 10/2. These storms primarily produced strong wind gusts in excess of 60 MPH, resulting in damage to trees and some outbulidings.

Thunderstorm Wind in MORRILL, NEBRASKA
From 02-OCT-23 16:22:00 to 02-OCT-23 16:22:00 (MST-7)
Location: BROADWATER
Magnitude: 52.00 EG
Reported by: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter located 4 miles W of Broadwater reported very strong winds resulting in numerous large tree branches down. Estimated 60+ MPH.

Thunderstorm Wind in SCOTTS BLUFF, NEBRASKA
From 02-OCT-23 17:00:00 to 02-OCT-23 17:00:00 (MST-7)
Location: GERING
Magnitude: 61.00 EG
Reported by: Emergency Manager

Scotts Bluff County EMA shared numerous photos of tree and property damage with multiple large trees down with structural damage to several outbuildings in SW Gering due to an apparent localized microburst. Wind gusts estimated at 70+ MPH.
Despite a couple rounds of locally heavy rainfall across eastern Oklahoma during October, much of the area received below average rainfall for the month. Generally, much of the region received between three and five inches of rain, with some areas receiving from six to eight inches. However, there were large areas of northeastern Oklahoma that received less than three inches of rain during the month. As a result of the rainfall pattern this month, some areas of eastern Oklahoma received up to 200 percent of normal average rainfall, while areas of northeastern Oklahoma received from 25 to 50 percent of normal average rainfall. The long-term drought conditions improved across much of southeastern Oklahoma from extreme (D3) drought conditions to severe (D2) drought conditions, and much of the extreme (D3) drought conditions across portions of Osage and Washington Counties improved to severe (D2) drought conditions. Severe (D2) drought conditions also persisted across portions of Nowata and Pawnee Counties. Monetary damage estimates as a result of the drought were not available.

Drought in CHOCTAW, OKLAHOMA
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Official NWS Observations

Drought in OSAGE, OKLAHOMA
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Official NWS Observations

Drought in WASHINGTON, OKLAHOMA
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Official NWS Observations

Drought in NOWATA, OKLAHOMA
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Official NWS Observations

Drought in PAWNEE, OKLAHOMA
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Official NWS Observations

Drought in PITTSBURG, OKLAHOMA
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Official NWS Observations

Drought in PUSHMATAHA, OKLAHOMA
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Official NWS Observations
A large northwest swell brought twenty five to thirty five foot surf to north facing shores of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Oahu. As a result, recreational and maritime activities became dangerous due to the large waves and strong current.

High Surf in KAUAI NORTH, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

High Surf in NIIHAU, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

High Surf in OAHU NORTH SHORE, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

High Surf in MOLOKAI NORTH, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

High Surf in MOLOKAI WINDWARD, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

High Surf in MOLOKAI WEST, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

High Surf in MAUI WINDWARD WEST, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

High Surf in MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY NORTH, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

High Surf in WINDWARD HALEAKALA, HAWAII
From 16-OCT-23 06:00:00 to 18-OCT-23 15:44:00 (HST-10)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee
Passing low pressure and lake enhanced snow generated a swath of accumulating snow across far eastern WI during the afternoon and evening commute. Some vehicle slide-offs and accidents occurred.

Winter Weather in SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN
From 31-OCT-23 13:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 17:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Snow accumulation of 2-3 inches.

Winter Weather in OZAUKEE, WISCONSIN
From 31-OCT-23 14:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 18:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Snow accumulation of 1-3 inches.

Winter Weather in WAUKESHA, WISCONSIN
From 31-OCT-23 14:30:00 to 31-OCT-23 17:30:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Snow accumulation of 1-3 inches.

Winter Weather in RACINE, WISCONSIN
From 31-OCT-23 15:30:00 to 31-OCT-23 19:30:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Snow accumulation of 1-3 inches.

Winter Weather in KENOSHA, WISCONSIN
From 31-OCT-23 15:30:00 to 31-OCT-23 19:30:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Snow accumulation of 1-3 inches.

Winter Weather in MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN
From 31-OCT-23 15:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 18:30:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Snow accumulation of 2-4 inches.
A warm front was situated over southern Nebraska on the morning of October 12th. Aided by strong mid level winds, thunderstorms developed along this front and lifted quickly north into central Nebraska during the mid to late afternoon hours of October 12th. Heavy rain was reported with these storms. Broken Bow received 5.45 inches of rainfall in 2 to 3 hours which led to flooding in and around Broken Bow. The 5.45 inch total was an all time daily record for Broken Bow. Flooding was also reported in Burwell with several city streets under water. Precipitation totals ranged from 2 to 6 inches from Custer County, north into Holt and Boyd Counties. Across western Holt County 6 to 8 inches of rain was reported in the Atkinson and Stuart areas.

Flash Flood in CUSTER, NEBRASKA
From 12-OCT-23 14:33:00 to 12-OCT-23 14:33:00 (CST-6)
Location: BROKEN BOW
Flood cause: Heavy Rain
Property damage: 500.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Public

Public reports flooding with buildings inundated at the Custer County Fairgrounds.

Flash Flood in CUSTER, NEBRASKA
From 12-OCT-23 16:36:00 to 12-OCT-23 16:36:00 (CST-6)
Location: BROKEN BOW
Flood cause: Heavy Rain
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Emergency Manager

Extensive overland flooding is noted in the vicinity of highway 21 and road 797.

Flash Flood in GARFIELD, NEBRASKA
From 12-OCT-23 14:31:00 to 12-OCT-23 14:31:00 (CST-6)
Location: BURWELL
Flood cause: Heavy Rain
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reports several streets flooded in Burwell.

Flash Flood in CUSTER, NEBRASKA
From 12-OCT-23 14:33:00 to 12-OCT-23 14:33:00 (CST-6)
Location: BROKEN BOW
Flood cause: Heavy Rain
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Fire Department/Rescue

Swift water being reported over Highway 70 in the vicinity of Highway 2 just east of Broken Bow.
During the event through morning northerly winds gusted to around 60 MPH at a few locations across Northwest Kansas.  The highest wind gust reported was 70 MPH at Rexford and northeast of Wallace.  The high winds began during the night and ended before noon, which is quite unusual.

High Wind in CHEYENNE, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 09:45:00 to 13-OCT-23 09:45:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 50.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

High Wind in SHERMAN, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 08:20:00 to 13-OCT-23 08:40:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 52.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

High Wind in GRAHAM, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 09:10:00 to 13-OCT-23 09:20:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 52.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

High Wind in GOVE, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 09:12:00 to 13-OCT-23 09:12:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 50.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

High Wind in WALLACE, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 04:49:00 to 13-OCT-23 04:49:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 61.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

High Wind in WALLACE, KANSAS
From 12-OCT-23 22:55:00 to 12-OCT-23 22:55:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 52.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

High Wind in RAWLINS, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 05:14:00 to 13-OCT-23 05:14:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 55.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Reported at Ludell.

High Wind in CHEYENNE, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 04:35:00 to 13-OCT-23 04:35:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 50.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Reported at 9 NNW of McDonald.

High Wind in THOMAS, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 05:08:00 to 13-OCT-23 06:00:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 61.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Reported at Rexford.

High Wind in CHEYENNE, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 05:13:00 to 13-OCT-23 05:13:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 54.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Reported at 9 NNW of McDonald.

High Wind in SHERIDAN, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 05:14:00 to 13-OCT-23 05:14:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 55.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Reported at 5 NNE of Seguin.

High Wind in LOGAN, KANSAS
From 13-OCT-23 05:49:00 to 13-OCT-23 05:49:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 61.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Reported 10 NE of Wallace.
Northerly winds gusted up to 59 and 58 MPH at the Burlington airport during the morning.  The high winds began during the night and ended before noon, which is quite unusual.

High Wind in KIT CARSON COUNTY, COLORADO
From 13-OCT-23 15:25:00 to 13-OCT-23 15:25:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 50.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

This was reported at the Burlington airport.

High Wind in KIT CARSON COUNTY, COLORADO
From 13-OCT-23 03:25:00 to 13-OCT-23 03:25:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 51.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS
During the morning northerly wind gusts up to 66 MPH were recorded near Trenton.  The high winds began during the night and ended before noon, which is quite unusual.

High Wind in RED WILLOW, NEBRASKA
From 13-OCT-23 09:30:00 to 13-OCT-23 09:45:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 55.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

High Wind in HITCHCOCK, NEBRASKA
From 13-OCT-23 05:34:00 to 13-OCT-23 05:34:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 57.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Reported at 3 WNW of Trenton.
Drought conditions in the Upper Midwest and Central Plains, with widespread Severe Drought (D2) or worse, resulted in significantly reduced river flow along the Mississippi River during the fall. While local drought conditions were D0 in the 10/3, 10/10, and 10/17 drought monitor updates along the Mississippi River in the NWS Paducah county warning area, and D1 drought only added to far Western Kentucky 10/24, water levels reached a preliminary record low of -6.58 feet at New Madrid, Missouri at 11pm CST October 15th. River levels were at their lowest along the Mississippi River from around October 5th to October 24th. River transportation was significantly hindered due to low water levels, with frequent dredging necessary to keep levels sufficiently deep. Tower Rock became reachable on foot again as it did during last years' low water levels.

Drought in PERRY, MISSOURI
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage

Drought in CAPE GIRARDEAU, MISSOURI
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage

Drought in SCOTT, MISSOURI
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage

Drought in MISSISSIPPI, MISSOURI
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage

Drought in NEW MADRID, MISSOURI
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage
Drought conditions in the Upper Midwest and Central Plains, with widespread Severe Drought (D2) or worse, resulted in significantly reduced river flow along the Mississippi River during the fall. While local drought conditions were D0 in the 10/3, 10/10, and 10/17 drought monitor updates along the Mississippi River in the NWS Paducah county warning area, and D1 drought only added to far Western Kentucky 10/24, water levels reached a preliminary record low of -6.58 feet at New Madrid, Missouri at 11pm CST October 15th. River levels were at their lowest along the Mississippi River from around October 5th to October 24th. River transportation was significantly hindered due to low water levels, with frequent dredging necessary to keep levels sufficiently deep. Tower Rock became reachable on foot again as it did during last years' low water levels.

Drought in HICKMAN, KENTUCKY
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage

Drought in FULTON, KENTUCKY
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage

Drought in BALLARD, KENTUCKY
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage

Drought in CARLISLE, KENTUCKY
From 05-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-23 00:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: River/Stream Gage
During the late morning and early afternoon on the 4th of October scattered thunderstorms moved through the southeastern Texas County. One of these storms hit some unstable air over Donley County and grew strong enough to form hail up to the 1.25 diameter hail near Clarendon, TX.

Hail in DONLEY, TEXAS
From 04-OCT-23 12:19:00 to 04-OCT-23 12:19:00 (CST-6)
Location: CLARENDON
Magnitude: 1.00 
Reported by: Public

Hail in DONLEY, TEXAS
From 04-OCT-23 12:21:00 to 04-OCT-23 12:21:00 (CST-6)
Location: CLARENDON
Magnitude: 1.25 
Reported by: Public

Hail in DONLEY, TEXAS
From 04-OCT-23 12:21:00 to 04-OCT-23 12:21:00 (CST-6)
Location: CLARENDON
Magnitude: 1.00 
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Public
During the early afternoon of the 12th, an strong upper level low pressure system moved across the Central Great Plains. The combined OK and TX Panhandles were on the southern edge of this system with strong winds aloft rounding the low. Winds became breezy in the 25 to 35 mph range gusting up to 50 mph. For a short time these winds picked up to around 35 to 40 mph sustained with a few gusts up to 58 to 63 mph as the higher winds aloft mixed to the surface.

High Wind in HUTCHINSON, TEXAS
From 12-OCT-23 14:24:00 to 12-OCT-23 14:44:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 51.00 MG
Reported by: ASOS

Both the ASOS in Borger and a mesonet station near Stinnett measured at least one wind gusts of 58-59 mph.

High Wind in MOORE, TEXAS
From 12-OCT-23 13:27:00 to 12-OCT-23 13:27:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 55.00 MG
Reported by: Mesonet

The mesonet station near Fritch, TX measured a wind gust of 63 mph at 1437CDT.
During the early afternoon of the 12th, an strong upper level low pressure system moved across the Central Great Plains. The combined OK and TX Panhandles were on the southern edge of this system with strong winds aloft rounding the low. Winds became breezy in the 25 to 35 mph range gusting up to 50 mph. For a short time these winds picked up to around 35 to 40 mph sustained with a few gusts up to 58 to 63 mph as the higher winds aloft mixed to the surface.

High Wind in TEXAS, OKLAHOMA
From 12-OCT-23 13:20:00 to 12-OCT-23 13:20:00 (CST-6)
Magnitude: 50.00 MG
Reported by: Mesonet
A prolonged period of heavy rainfall occurred on October 4th across parts of extreme Southwest Arkansas. Showers and thunderstorms with 1-3 inch per hour rainfall rates trained in the vicinity of a warm front, which was draped across the Ark-La-Tex and in adjacent portions of Southeast Oklahoma and Northeast Louisiana. Deep convergence of moisture along the boundary resulted as the core of the low-level jet and associated moisture transport was directed due north from the Upper Texas coast. Other factors contributing to the heavy rainfall included a sharp instability gradient with mean-layer CAPE values from 500-1500 J/kg, maximized precipitable water values from 2.0-2.2 inches and effective bulk shear of 25-30 knots. As a result, this area quickly became favorable for increasing convective organization as multi-cell thunderstorms continued to train over the same areas throughout much of the morning. Over time, isolated flash flooding developed in areas impacted by 4-8 inch rainfall totals, most notably in and around the Texarkana metro area.

Flash Flood in MILLER, ARKANSAS
From 04-OCT-23 10:24:00 to 04-OCT-23 12:30:00 (CST-6)
Location: MANDEVILLE
Flood cause: Heavy Rain
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Law Enforcement

Water over the road at the intersection of Highway 296 and Mandeville Road.

Flash Flood in LITTLE RIVER, ARKANSAS
From 04-OCT-23 10:28:00 to 04-OCT-23 12:30:00 (CST-6)
Location: ARDEN
Flood cause: Heavy Rain
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Law Enforcement

Water flowing over Highway 32 south of Arden.
Severe (D2) to Exceptional (D4) drought conditions persisted across much of East Texas throughout the month of October. This was in response to a flash drought that resulted from an exceptionally hot and dry summer, beginning in mid-June with well below normal rainfall and an extended period of triple-digit high temperatures during much of July and August. Total rainfall amounts during much of the summer period were only near 25% of normal or less, and were only slightly improved during the early fall season. This dryness contributed to lower than normal streamflow observed across area creeks, streams, and rivers through the end of October.

Drought in HARRISON, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Drought in NACOGDOCHES, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Drought in PANOLA, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Drought in RUSK, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Drought in SABINE, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Drought in SAN AUGUSTINE, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Drought in SHELBY, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Drought in ANGELINA, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Drought in CHEROKEE, TEXAS
From 01-OCT-23 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-23 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Drought Monitor
Isolated waterspouts were observed near the lower and middle Florida Keys in association with scattered showers and thunderstorms developing along a decaying frontal boundary.

Waterspout in HAWK CHANNEL FROM CRAIG KEY TO WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE OUT TO THE REEF, GULF OF MEXICO
From 09-OCT-23 13:20:00 to 09-OCT-23 13:55:00 (EST-5)
Location: DUCK KEY
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Employee

A narrow waterspout was observed from area web cameras east of Duck Key.  The condensation funnel reached all the way to the water surface and a spray ring was visible.  The waterspout formed upshear but not connected to a long track, weak wall cloud.

Waterspout in GULF OF MEXICO FROM WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE TO HALFMOON SHOAL OUT TO 5 FATHOMS, GULF OF MEXICO
From 09-OCT-23 13:40:00 to 09-OCT-23 13:40:00 (EST-5)
Location: BIG PINE KEY
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Public

A waterspout spray ring was posted on social media near a local business on Little Torch Key.
A thunderstorm became marginally severe over central Harding County, producing wind gusts near 60 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind in HARDING, SOUTH DAKOTA
From 01-JUN-23 16:48:00 to 01-JUN-23 16:48:00 (MST-7)
Location: (2WX)BUFFALO
Magnitude: 52.00 MG
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS
A strong low-level jet and subtle mid-level wave supported isolated convective development, with up to 1000 J/kg of elevated CAPE across northwest Iowa. The strongest cells produced some hail up to quarter size.

Hail in CLAY, IOWA
From 23-OCT-23 22:55:00 to 23-OCT-23 22:57:00 (CST-6)
Location: SPENCER
Magnitude: 1.00 
Reported by: Fire Department/Rescue

Hail in CLAY, IOWA
From 23-OCT-23 23:07:00 to 23-OCT-23 23:09:00 (CST-6)
Location: SPENCER
Magnitude: 1.00 
Reported by: Social Media
Strong elevated instability near a stalled frontal boundary allowed for a weak impulse to spark an isolated severe thunderstorm across southwest Minnesota, which produced a track of sporadic large hail.

Hail in MURRAY, MINNESOTA
From 24-OCT-23 14:08:00 to 24-OCT-23 14:09:00 (CST-6)
Location: CURRIE
Magnitude: 1.00 
Reported by: Social Media

Hail in COTTONWOOD, MINNESOTA
From 24-OCT-23 11:33:00 to 24-OCT-23 11:35:00 (CST-6)
Location: WESTBROOK
Magnitude: 1.00 
Crop damage: 50.00K
Reported by: Public

Ground was covered by various sizes of hail up to quarter size. Crop damage is an estimate from insured losses. Information provided by the United States Department of Agriculture.

Hail in MURRAY, MINNESOTA
From 24-OCT-23 11:28:00 to 24-OCT-23 11:30:00 (CST-6)
Location: DOVRAY
Magnitude: 1.75 
Crop damage: 87.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Crop damage is an estimate from insured losses. Information provided by the United States Department of Agriculture.

Hail in LYON, MINNESOTA
From 24-OCT-23 11:03:00 to 24-OCT-23 11:05:00 (CST-6)
Location: TRACY
Magnitude: 1.00 
Reported by: Emergency Manager

The ground was covered by nickel to quarter size hail.

Hail in MURRAY, MINNESOTA
From 24-OCT-23 11:13:00 to 24-OCT-23 11:15:00 (CST-6)
Location: CURRIE
Magnitude: 1.00 
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Hail in MURRAY, MINNESOTA
From 24-OCT-23 11:15:00 to 24-OCT-23 11:17:00 (CST-6)
Location: CURRIE
Magnitude: 1.00 
Reported by: Social Media

Hail in MURRAY, MINNESOTA
From 24-OCT-23 11:32:00 to 24-OCT-23 11:34:00 (CST-6)
Location: DOVRAY
Magnitude: 1.75 
Reported by: Public