sweetapricity/bridgedeck-noaa huggingface dataset:
Outflow from a line of thunderstorms moving through the region produced a brief period of strong wind gusts over portions of Lake Superior on the morning of the 12th.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind in MANITOU ISLAND TO MARQUETTE MI AND W OF GRAND MARAIS MI TO US/CANADIAN BORDER BEYOND 5NM OF SHORE, LAKE SUPERIOR
From 12-OCT-22 09:30:00 to 12-OCT-22 10:10:00 (EST-5)
Location: MANITOU ISLAND
Magnitude: 61.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mariner

A ship measured wind gusts between 65 and 70 mph at 100 feet AGL from thunderstorm outflow over central Lake Superior on the morning of the 12th.  Winds were briefly sustained at around 40 mph after the stronger gusts passed.  The location of where the strongest gusts occurred was based on radar imagery.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind in UPPER ENTRANCE OF PORTAGE CANAL TO EAGLE RIVER MI, LAKE SUPERIOR
From 12-OCT-22 07:15:00 to 12-OCT-22 07:25:00 (EST-5)
Location: KEWEENAW UPPER ENTRY LIGHT
Magnitude: 56.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Buoy

The buoy 45023 west of the Upper Entrance to Portage Canal measured thunderstorm wind gusts to 65 mph.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind in ONTONAGON TO UPPER ENTRANCE OF PORTAGE CANAL MI, LAKE SUPERIOR
From 12-OCT-22 06:57:00 to 12-OCT-22 07:05:00 (EST-5)
Location: BEACON HILL
Magnitude: 49.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

The spotter at Freda measured a thunderstorm wind gust to 56 mph.
Light winds and clear skies in the wake of a departing system allowed temperatures to plummet across portions of western Colorado. This led to subfreezing temperatures across numerous lower valleys where vegetation was susceptible to damage.

Frost/Freeze in CENTRAL GUNNISON AND UNCOMPAHGRE RIVER BASIN, COLORADO
From 24-OCT-22 23:00:00 to 25-OCT-22 05:00:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

Overnight lows ranged from 21 to 27 degrees across the area. This was a season-ending freeze for the Central Gunnison and Uncompahgre River Basin.

Frost/Freeze in GRAND VALLEY, COLORADO
From 25-OCT-22 01:00:00 to 25-OCT-22 08:00:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

Overnight lows ranged from 28 to 32 degrees across the area. This was a season-ending freeze for the Grand Valley.
The first snow of the season for the mountains and foothills occurred as an upper low slowly moved northeast across central Wyoming into the Dakotas. This low wrapped cold air and moisture across the area resulting in some heavy snow amounts.

Winter Storm in CRAZY MOUNTAINS, MONTANA
From 21-OCT-22 20:00:00 to 23-OCT-22 19:00:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: SNOTEL

South Fork Shields SNOTEL reported 14 inches of snow.

Winter Storm in ABSAROKA / BEARTOOTH MOUNTAINS, MONTANA
From 21-OCT-22 20:00:00 to 23-OCT-22 22:56:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: SNOTEL

Areas SNOTELS reported 12 to 14 inches of snow.

Winter Storm in SOUTHERN BIG HORN, MONTANA
From 23-OCT-22 08:00:00 to 24-OCT-22 06:15:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Snowfall amounts of 12 inches occurred across the area.

Winter Storm in PRYOR/NORTHERN BIGHORN MOUNTAINS, MONTANA
From 23-OCT-22 00:00:00 to 24-OCT-22 06:30:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Other Federal Agency

Snowfall amounts were estimated to be around 12 inches via NOHRSC satellite.
Heat index values reached 105-109 degrees during the afternoon hours. Temperatures in the middle 90s combined with dew points in the middle to upper 70s.

Heat in LINCOLN, TENNESSEE
From 13-JUN-22 10:00:00 to 13-JUN-22 18:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

The heat index reached 105-109 degrees for several hours.

Heat in MOORE, TENNESSEE
From 13-JUN-22 12:00:00 to 13-JUN-22 17:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

The heat index reached 105-109 degrees for several hours.

Heat in FRANKLIN, TENNESSEE
From 13-JUN-22 12:00:00 to 13-JUN-22 17:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

The heat index reached 105-109 degrees for several hours.
The first winter storm of the season occurred when a Pacific Storm moved in from the Pacific Northwest and redeveloped on the east side of the Continental Divide.  Many areas saw accumulating snow with areas along the Canadian Border receiving the highest amounts.

Heavy Snow in NORTHERN PHILLIPS, MONTANA
From 23-OCT-22 13:00:00 to 24-OCT-22 05:00:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Public

Across Northern Phillips County, measured snowfall amounts ranged from 2.5 to 6.0 inches.  The greatest amount of 6.0 inches was reported by public, via Facebook in Loring and at 6 SW Chapman.

Heavy Snow in PRAIRIE, MONTANA
From 23-OCT-22 20:00:00 to 24-OCT-22 08:00:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Across Prairie County, measured snowfall amounts ranged from 3.0 to 6.0 inches.  The greatest amount of 6.0 inches was measured by a trained spotter at 10 WNW McCloud.

Heavy Snow in NORTHERN VALLEY, MONTANA
From 23-OCT-22 13:00:00 to 24-OCT-22 05:00:00 (MST-7)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

Across Northern Valley County, measured snowfall amounts ranged from 2.0 to 6.0 inches.  The greatest amount of 6.0 inches was measured by a trained spotter located at 7 SSE of Frenchman Reservoir.  Trained spotters from Opheim and Glendive reported power outages that lasted for most of the night.
A strong jet stream following a departing cold front moved into northeast Montana.  Winds would mix down to the surface bringing strong winds with gusts above 50 and 60 mph.

High Wind in WESTERN ROOSEVELT, MONTANA
From 12-OCT-22 08:49:00 to 12-OCT-22 13:18:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 54.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

For multiple sites across Western Roosevelt County, intermittent wind speeds of at least 40 mph were common from mid morning to early afternoon.  The peak wind gust of 62 mph was recorded at 11:53 AM at the Wolf Point ASOS site (KOLF).

High Wind in SHERIDAN, MONTANA
From 12-OCT-22 12:18:00 to 12-OCT-22 15:55:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 52.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Department of Highways

Intermittent wind speeds of 40 mph were common in Sheridan County from early afternoon to late afternoon.  The peak wind gust of 60 mph was recorded at 2:33 PM and 2:35 PM at the Comertown Turn-Off MT-5 DOT site (MTCOM).

High Wind in DANIELS, MONTANA
From 12-OCT-22 10:02:00 to 12-OCT-22 14:23:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 50.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Department of Highways

Intermittent wind speeds of at least 40 mph were common in Daniels County from mid morning to mid afternoon.  The peak wind gust of 57 mph was recorded at 10:32 AM at the Navajo MT-5 DOT site (MTRED).

High Wind in LITTLE ROCKY MOUNTAINS, MONTANA
From 11-OCT-22 23:30:00 to 11-OCT-22 23:30:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 50.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

A peak wind gust of 58 mph occurred at 11:30 PM at the BLM Zortman E mesonet site (MTM38).

High Wind in CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN VALLEY, MONTANA
From 11-OCT-22 22:10:00 to 12-OCT-22 15:30:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 56.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Strong winds were common between the night of October 11th and the evening of October 12th in Central and Southern Valley County.  The peak wind gust was 64 mph at the Saint Marie Marco mesonet site (07MT) at 3:30 PM on October 12th, with another high wind gust of 62 mph at the Saint Marie Marco mesonet site (07MT) at 10:10 PM on October 11th.

High Wind in EASTERN ROOSEVELT, MONTANA
From 12-OCT-22 10:10:00 to 12-OCT-22 15:40:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 53.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

Intermittent wind speeds of 40 mph were common in Eastern Roosevelt County from the late morning to the late afternoon hours.  The peak wind gust of 61 mph was recorded at 12:40 PM at the Big Sky Field Airport AWOS site (KS85).

High Wind in DAWSON, MONTANA
From 12-OCT-22 12:45:00 to 12-OCT-22 13:30:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 55.00 MG
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

The peak wind gusts of 63 mph were recorded at 12:45 PM and at 1:30 PM at the BLM Glendive mesonet site (MTM28).
Widespread dense fog reduced visibility to one-quarter mile or less across parts of extreme western Kentucky, mainly from Paducah west and southwest. The late-night dense fog formed in the vicinity of a surface trough of low pressure extending from the Missouri bootheel northeast along the Ohio River.

Dense Fog in BALLARD, KENTUCKY
From 06-DEC-22 22:00:00 to 07-DEC-22 04:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

Dense Fog in CARLISLE, KENTUCKY
From 06-DEC-22 22:00:00 to 07-DEC-22 04:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

Dense Fog in FULTON, KENTUCKY
From 06-DEC-22 22:00:00 to 07-DEC-22 04:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

Dense Fog in HICKMAN, KENTUCKY
From 06-DEC-22 22:00:00 to 07-DEC-22 04:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

Dense Fog in MCCRACKEN, KENTUCKY
From 06-DEC-22 22:00:00 to 07-DEC-22 04:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS
A weakening closed low moved across eastern Arizona and produced a few thunderstorms.

Funnel Cloud in NAVAJO, ARIZONA
From 04-OCT-22 11:45:00 to 04-OCT-22 12:00:00 (MST-7)
Location: SHONTO
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Public

A funnel cloud was seen over Black Mesa from both Cow Springs and Tonalea.
Due to an abnormally dry September and October, drought conditions returned in October 2022 to middle Tennessee. By the end of October, nearly 69 percent of middle Tennessee was in at least moderate drought with severe drought conditions stretching from Williamson County northeast into Sumner County. Severe drought conditions also developed in far northwest Stewart County. Precipitation totals across middle Tennessee generally ranged from 1 to 2.5 inches. The Nashville airport measured 1.38 inches of rain during October, well below the normal of 3.36 inches.

Drought in WILLIAMSON, TENNESSEE
From 01-OCT-22 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-22 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Severe drought conditions developed across northern Williamson County in October 2022.

Drought in DAVIDSON, TENNESSEE
From 01-OCT-22 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-22 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Severe drought conditions developed across Davidson County in October 2022.

Drought in WILSON, TENNESSEE
From 01-OCT-22 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-22 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Severe drought conditions developed across northwest Wilson County in October 2022.

Drought in SUMNER, TENNESSEE
From 01-OCT-22 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-22 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Severe drought conditions developed across southern Sumner County in October 2022.

Drought in STEWART, TENNESSEE
From 01-OCT-22 00:00:00 to 31-OCT-22 23:59:00 (CST-6)
Reported by: Drought Monitor

Severe drought conditions developed across northwest Stewart County in October 2022.
Temperatures dropped into the 26 to 32 degree range during the late evening of the 19th into the morning of the 20th.

Frost/Freeze in DEKALB, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 21:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

The temperature dropped to as low as 26 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in LAWRENCE, ALABAMA
From 20-OCT-22 03:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

The temperature dropped to as low as 31 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in MORGAN, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 23:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

The temperature dropped to as low as 28 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in LAUDERDALE, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 23:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: COOP Observer

The temperature dropped to as low as 27 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in LIMESTONE, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 23:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

The temperature dropped to as low as 28 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in COLBERT, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 23:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

The temperature dropped to as low as 29 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in FRANKLIN, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 23:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

The temperature dropped to as low as 29 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in MADISON, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 23:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 08:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

The temperature dropped to as low as 27 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in CULLMAN, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 21:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

The temperature dropped to as low as 26 degrees.

Frost/Freeze in CULLMAN, ALABAMA
From 20-OCT-22 03:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

The temperature dropped to 32 degrees at the Albertville Airport, but likely was colder in lower elevations in other parts of the county.

Frost/Freeze in JACKSON, ALABAMA
From 19-OCT-22 23:00:00 to 20-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

The temperature dropped to as low as 26 degrees.
Temperatures dropped into the 29 to 32 degree range (mainly in rural locations) during the morning hours of the 18th.

Frost/Freeze in LAUDERDALE, ALABAMA
From 18-OCT-22 05:00:00 to 18-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: COOP Observer

Temperatures dropped to as low as 30 degrees during the morning of the 18th.

Frost/Freeze in LIMESTONE, ALABAMA
From 18-OCT-22 05:00:00 to 18-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

Temperatures dropped to as low as 32 degrees during the morning of the 18th.

Frost/Freeze in LAWRENCE, ALABAMA
From 18-OCT-22 05:00:00 to 18-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Temperatures dropped to as low as 32 degrees during the morning of the 18th.

Frost/Freeze in MADISON, ALABAMA
From 18-OCT-22 03:00:00 to 18-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

Temperatures dropped to as low as 31 degrees during the morning of the 18th.

Frost/Freeze in MORGAN, ALABAMA
From 18-OCT-22 05:00:00 to 18-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: COOP Observer

Temperatures dropped to as low as 32 degrees during the morning of the 18th.

Frost/Freeze in JACKSON, ALABAMA
From 18-OCT-22 04:00:00 to 18-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: AWOS

Temperatures dropped to as low as 32 degrees during the morning of the 18th.

Frost/Freeze in DEKALB, ALABAMA
From 18-OCT-22 03:00:00 to 18-OCT-22 07:00:00 (CST-6)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Mesonet

Temperatures dropped to as low as 29 degrees during the morning of the 18th.
A slow-moving upper-level storm system moving east through southern Arizona into New Mexico interacted with a strong backdoor cold front sliding into eastern NM on October 15-16, 2022. Strong east winds developed below canyons in the Rio Grande Valley on the morning of the 16th with gusts of 45 to 60 mph from near Placitas south to Albuquerque, Abo Pass, and Carrizozo. The strongest winds impacted the Albuquerque Sunport where a gust up to 60 mph occurred. Widespread showers and thunderstorms with areas of rain, fog, and very high terrain snow also occurred with this storm system.

High Wind in MIDDLE RIO GRANDE VALLEY/ALBUQUERQUE METRO AREA, NEW MEXICO
From 16-OCT-22 08:30:00 to 16-OCT-22 08:50:00 (MST-7)
Magnitude: 52.00 MG
Property damage: 5.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: ASOS

A peak wind gust up to 60 mph was reported at the Albuquerque Sunport. Gap winds below Tijeras Canyon also reached up to 65 mph at a couple isolated locations around Embudo and Four Hills. KOAT reported a downed power line in the Nob Hill area of Berkeley and Wellesley. Damage amount is estimated.
A cold front moved through the area during the overnight hours of October 25th.  A marginal risk of severe storms was expected from the Storm Prediction Center due to a low end combination of instability and wind shear.  One brief tornado occurred in Holmes county, resulting in minor damage.

Tornado in HOLMES, FLORIDA
From 25-OCT-22 22:14:00 to 25-OCT-22 22:19:00 (CST-6)
Location: BONIFAY
Tornado F-scale: EF0
Property damage: 20.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado touched down in a densely wooded area west of Henry Grey road in southeastern Holmes county around 1114 pm CDT. The starting point was based on a tornadic debris signature (TDS) from the Eglin Air Force Base radar, as access to this area is extremely limited. The tornado continued east just north of Sand Path Road, but was likely quite weak by the time it reached Henry Grey road. No damage was noted to homes near this intersection. The only damage noted along the path was along Barefield Lane. At this location, a small metal outbuilding was lifted and tossed into a nearby power pole. In addition, numerous fence panels were blown out. Finally, a large tree limb fell onto a vehicle. However, no structural damage to any of the surrounding manufactured homes was noted. Maximum winds were estimated at this location to be around 75 mph. The tornado likely dissipated at this point at approximately 1119 pm CDT. No additional damage was seen to the east of this location, and the TDS dissipated on radar. The tornado was rated an EF0 with max winds around 75 mph. Thanks to Holmes County Emergency management for aiding in this assessment.
A strong surface low developed and led to strong winds, record warmth, severe thunderstorms, and grass fires. Peak observed winds were between 60 - 70 mph. A few hail reports were also received.

Thunderstorm Wind in BOONE, NEBRASKA
From 23-OCT-22 15:53:00 to 23-OCT-22 15:53:00 (CST-6)
Location: CEDAR RAPIDS
Magnitude: 53.00 MG
Reported by: Mesonet

Personal weather station measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind in MADISON, NEBRASKA
From 23-OCT-22 16:45:00 to 23-OCT-22 16:45:00 (CST-6)
Location: BATTLE CREEK
Magnitude: 61.00 EG
Reported by: Emergency Manager

Emergency manager reported a destroyed grain bin.

Hail in MADISON, NEBRASKA
From 23-OCT-22 16:45:00 to 23-OCT-22 16:45:00 (CST-6)
Location: MEADOW GROVE
Magnitude: 1.25 
Reported by: Public

Public reported multiple vehicles damaged by 1.25-inch hail.

Thunderstorm Wind in MADISON, NEBRASKA
From 23-OCT-22 17:25:00 to 23-OCT-22 17:25:00 (CST-6)
Location: STEFAN MEML ARPT
Magnitude: 52.00 EG
Reported by: Public

Public reported a car damaged due to downed tree limb.

Thunderstorm Wind in PIERCE, NEBRASKA
From 23-OCT-22 17:01:00 to 23-OCT-22 17:01:00 (CST-6)
Location: PIERCE
Magnitude: 63.00 MG
Reported by: Mesonet

Personal weather station measured a peak wind gust of 72 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind in CEDAR, NEBRASKA
From 23-OCT-22 18:22:00 to 23-OCT-22 18:22:00 (CST-6)
Location: HARTINGTON
Magnitude: 52.00 MG
Reported by: Mesonet

Personal weather station measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind in BOONE, NEBRASKA
From 23-OCT-22 16:04:00 to 23-OCT-22 16:04:00 (CST-6)
Location: ALBION MUNI ARPT
Magnitude: 50.00 MG
Reported by: AWOS

Albion AWOS measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph.
Daytime instability showers produced heavy accumulation of pea-sized hail or graupel over eastern portions of Marquette County on the afternoon of the 13th.  At least one automobile accident was attributed to the heavy accumulation of graupel.

Winter Weather in MARQUETTE, MICHIGAN
From 13-OCT-22 14:00:00 to 13-OCT-22 15:30:00 (EST-5)
Property damage: 5.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

There were multiple reports of heavy accumulation of pea-sized hail or graupel in the Harvey area during the late afternoon of the 13th.  The spotter at Green Garden measured graupel accumulation of 2.5 inches in 45 minutes.  The heavy graupel  accumulation caused hazardous driving conditions along US-41 south of Harvey, and at least one car crash was reported by the Marquette County Central Dispatch.
Significant graupel accumulation was also observed near Gwinn during this time.
High pressure well north of the area in Eastern Canada gave way to low pressure which moved up along and tracked very close to the coast.
Much of Orange County (geographically speaking) did not reach warning criteria as only far western portions of the county received warning criteria snowfall, while far eastern portions of the county received a little snow at the start, followed by mostly rain. A Winter Storm Watch was initially issued for Orange County, and subsequently a Winter Weather Advisory was issued. Most snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 4 inches, with 6 to 8 inch amounts reported in the vicinity of Port Jervis.

Winter Weather in ORANGE, NEW YORK
From 15-DEC-22 15:00:00 to 16-DEC-22 09:00:00 (EST-5)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported 4.2 inches of snow in Pine Bush.

Winter Weather in ORANGE, NEW YORK
From 15-DEC-22 15:00:00 to 16-DEC-22 01:00:00 (EST-5)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: Trained Spotter

A public report of 4.0 inches was reported from 2 NW Monroe, and a trained spotter reported 3.5 inches from Monroe.

Winter Weather in ORANGE, NEW YORK
From 15-DEC-22 14:00:00 to 16-DEC-22 10:00:00 (EST-5)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: CoCoRaHS

A CoCoRaHS report came in with 7.8 inches of snow reported in Port Jervis.
Note: Only far western portions of Orange County reached criteria as the county as a whole averaged well short of criteria. Thus this report is entered in as a Winter Weather report and not Heavy Snow or Winter Storm as to not trigger verification.

Winter Weather in ORANGE, NEW YORK
From 15-DEC-22 14:00:00 to 16-DEC-22 10:00:00 (EST-5)
Property damage: 0.00K
Crop damage: 0.00K
Reported by: COOP Observer

A report from a COOP Observer from 0.8 N Port Jervis came in with 6.0 inches of snow.
Note: Only far western portions of Orange County reached criteria as the county as a whole averaged well short of criteria.  Thus this report is entered in as a Winter Weather report and not Heavy Snow or Winter Storm as to not trigger verification.
Low pressure developed over the southeastern CONUS while high pressure to the north supplied cold air to start. Precipitation started as snow, but warmer air worked its way in from the Atlantic, causing precipitation to change to ice and eventually rain.  Snowfall amounts totaled around 1 to 3 inches with ice accumulation from freezing rain less than a tenth of an inch.

Winter Weather in DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
From 16-JAN-22 13:00:00 to 17-JAN-22 00:00:00 (EST-5)
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Cold air picked up moisture from the Great Lakes and that led to some snow along and west of the Allegheny Front. Snowfall totaled out up to around 2 to 4 inches near and west of Keysers Ridge.

Winter Weather in GARRETT, MARYLAND
From 24-JAN-22 17:00:00 to 25-JAN-22 09:00:00 (EST-5)
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Cold air picked up moisture from the Great Lakes and that led to some snow along and west of the Allegheny Front. Snowfall totaled up to 3 inches over the higher elevations.

Winter Weather in GARRETT, MARYLAND
From 22-JAN-22 12:00:00 to 23-JAN-22 00:00:00 (EST-5)
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Cold air picked up moisture from the Great Lakes and that led to some snow along and west of the Allegheny Front. Snowfall totaled to around 3 inches over the higher elevations.

Winter Weather in WESTERN GRANT, WEST VIRGINIA
From 22-JAN-22 12:00:00 to 23-JAN-22 00:00:00 (EST-5)
Reported by: Trained Spotter