PATENT DOCUMENT

Publication Number: US-12030458-B2
Application Number: US-202318128775-A
Country: US
Kind Code: B2

Title: Mobile key enrollment and use

Abstract:
A computer system performs techniques related to enrolling and using a secure credential. In some embodiments, a computer system provides user interfaces for enrolling a secure credential on the computer system. In some embodiments, a computer system provides user interfaces for inviting a user account to use a secure credential.

Claims:
What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A first electronic device, comprising:
 a display; 
 one or more processors; and 
 memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, wherein the first electronic device corresponds to a first user account and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential, and wherein the one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, on the display:
 a user interface of an electronic wallet application, wherein the user interface of the electronic wallet application includes a representation of the first secure credential and one or more representations of other secure credentials, and 
 an invite selectable user interface object for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential, wherein:
 the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, and 
 the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; 
 
 detecting a sequence of one or more user inputs including selection of a recipient for the second secure credential and user input corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object; and 
 in response to detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs. 
 
 
     
     
       2. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the invitation for the second user account is transmitted to a second electronic device that corresponds to the recipient regardless of proximity between the first electronic device and the vehicle. 
     
     
       3. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the invite selectable user interface object is displayed in a user interface of a messages application, and wherein the user interface of the messages application includes:
 a content insertion user interface, and 
 a message entry region for inputting content. 
 
     
     
       4. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs includes receiving biometric information that is successfully authenticated. 
     
     
       5. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the first secure credential is stored in a secure element of the first electronic device. 
     
     
       6. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to unlock at least a portion of the vehicle. 
     
     
       7. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
 after transmitting the invitation for the second user account, the additional information about the first secure credential includes a status of the invitation for the second user account. 
 
     
     
       8. The first electronic device of  claim 7 , wherein displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account includes:
 in accordance with a determination that the invitation for the second user account is available to be added to a second electronic device, displaying, on the display, a first status indicating that the second secure credential is available to be added to the second electronic device. 
 
     
     
       9. The first electronic device of  claim 7 , wherein displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account includes:
 in accordance with a determination that the invitation for the second user account has expired, displaying, on the display, a second status indicating that the invitation for the second user account has expired. 
 
     
     
       10. The first electronic device of  claim 7 , wherein displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account includes:
 in accordance with a determination that the second secure credential is available at the second electronic device to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle, displaying, on the display, a third status indicating that the second secure credential is available at the second electronic device to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. 
 
     
     
       11. The first electronic device of  claim 7 , wherein displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account includes:
 in accordance with a determination that the authorization the second secure credential is configured to provide is in the process of being revoked, displaying, on the display, a fourth status indicating that the authorization the second secure credential is configured to provide is in the process of being revoked. 
 
     
     
       12. The first electronic device of  claim 7 , wherein displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account includes:
 in accordance with a determination that the authorization the second secure credential is configured to provide has been revoked, displaying, on the display, a fifth status indicating that the authorization the second secure credential is configured to provide has been revoked. 
 
     
     
       13. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the one or more programs further include instruction for:
 after transmitting the invitation for the second user account, the additional information about the first secure credential includes an authorization type corresponding to the second secure credential. 
 
     
     
       14. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
 after transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs:
 detecting a request to revoke the second secure credential; and 
 in response to detecting the request to revoke the second secure credential, causing the second secure credential to no longer be configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. 
 
 
     
     
       15. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
 after transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs:
 detecting a request to change an authorization type for the second secure credential; and 
 in response to detecting the request to change the authorization type for the second secure credential, modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use. 
 
 
     
     
       16. The first electronic device of  claim 15 , wherein modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes:
 causing the second secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to unlock one or more points of entry of the vehicle. 
 
     
     
       17. The first electronic device of  claim 15 , wherein modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes:
 causing the second secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to unlock a trunk of the vehicle without unlocking one or more doors of the vehicle. 
 
     
     
       18. The first electronic device of  claim 15 , wherein modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes:
 causing the second secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to drive the vehicle. 
 
     
     
       19. The first electronic device of  claim 15 , wherein:
 the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to operate the vehicle in a first mode, and 
 modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes causing the second secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to operate the vehicle in a second mode different from the first mode. 
 
     
     
       20. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein transmitting the invitation for the second user account causes a second electronic device to display a graphical user interface object that, when selected, initiates a process for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device. 
     
     
       21. The first electronic device of  claim 20 , wherein:
 initiating the process for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device includes adding a third secure credential to a third electronic device that is operably connected to the second electronic device, and 
 the third secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential. 
 
     
     
       22. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein transmitting the invitation for the second user account causes a second electronic device to prompt for valid authentication information to proceed with adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device. 
     
     
       23. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein transmitting the invitation for the second user account causes a second electronic device to:
 in accordance with a determination that the second secure credential is not compatible for use with the second electronic device, prompt, at the second electronic device, a user to add the second secure credential to a different electronic device that is compatible with the second secure credential. 
 
     
     
       24. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the second secure credential includes a secure credential for a second electronic device and a secure credential for a third electronic device that is operably connected to the second electronic device. 
     
     
       25. The first electronic device of  claim 24 , wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
 after the second secure credential has been added to the second electronic device, operably connecting the second electronic device to the third electronic device; and 
 after the second electronic device being operably connected to the third electronic device, requesting a new secure credential for use by the third electronic device that is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. 
 
     
     
       26. The first electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
 prior to displaying the invite selectable user interface object and while displaying the user interface of the electronic wallet application, detecting one or more user inputs corresponding to the representation of the first secure credential, wherein displaying the invite selectable user interface object occurs in response to detecting the one or more user inputs corresponding to the representation of the first secure credential. 
 
     
     
       27. A method, comprising:
 at a first electronic device with a display, wherein the first electronic device corresponds to a first user account and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential:
 displaying, on the display:
 a user interface of an electronic wallet application, wherein the user interface of the electronic wallet application includes a representation of the first secure credential and one or more representations of other secure credentials, and 
 an invite selectable user interface object for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential, wherein:
 the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, and 
 the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; 
 
 
 detecting a sequence of one or more user inputs including selection of a recipient for the second secure credential and user input corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object; and 
 in response to detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs. 
 
 
     
     
       28. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising one or more programs for execution by one or more processors of a first electronic device with a display, wherein the first electronic device corresponds to a first user account and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential, the one or more programs including instructions for:
 displaying, on the display:
 a user interface of an electronic wallet application, wherein the user interface of the electronic wallet application includes a representation of the first secure credential and one or more representations of other secure credentials, and 
 an invite selectable user interface object for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential, wherein:
 the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, and 
 the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; 
 
 
 detecting a sequence of one or more user inputs including selection of a recipient for the second secure credential and user input corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object; and 
 in response to detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/077,820, entitled “MOBILE KEY ENROLLMENT AND USE,” filed Oct. 22, 2020, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/966,481, entitled “MOBILE KEY ENROLLMENT AND USE,” filed Jan. 27, 2020, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates generally to computer user interfaces, and more specifically to techniques for enrolling and using a mobile key (e.g., secure credential). 
     BACKGROUND 
     As electronic devices such as smartphones have become more widely used, their functions have grown beyond phone calls and text messaging. Providing an efficient method for using and implementing the various functions on these electronic devices can be complex and time-consuming. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY 
     Some techniques for enrolling and using a mobile key using electronic devices, however, are generally cumbersome and inefficient. For example, some existing techniques use a complex and time-consuming user interface, which may include multiple key presses or keystrokes. Existing techniques require more time than necessary, wasting user time and device energy. This latter consideration is particularly important in battery-operated devices. 
     Accordingly, the present technique provides electronic devices with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for enrolling and using a mobile key. Such methods and interfaces optionally complement or replace other methods for enrolling and using a mobile key. Such methods and interfaces reduce the cognitive burden on a user and produce a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, such methods and interfaces conserve power and increase the time between battery charges. 
     In some embodiments, a method comprises: at a first electronic device with a display: detecting a request to add a first secure credential to the first electronic device, wherein the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; in response to detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device, initiating a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device; and after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, displaying, on the display, a user interface of an electronic wallet application with a representation of the first secure credential and one or more representations of other secure credentials that are not associated with a vehicle manufacturer of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a first electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: detecting a request to add a first secure credential to the first electronic device, wherein the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; in response to detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device, initiating a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device; and after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, displaying, on the display, a user interface of an electronic wallet application with a representation of the first secure credential and one or more representations of other secure credentials that are not associated with a vehicle manufacturer of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a first electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: detecting a request to add a first secure credential to the first electronic device, wherein the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; in response to detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device, initiating a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device; and after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, displaying, on the display, a user interface of an electronic wallet application with a representation of the first secure credential and one or more representations of other secure credentials that are not associated with a vehicle manufacturer of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, a first electronic device comprises: a display; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: detecting a request to add a first secure credential to the first electronic device, wherein the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; in response to detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device, initiating a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device; and after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, displaying, on the display, a user interface of an electronic wallet application with a representation of the first secure credential and one or more representations of other secure credentials that are not associated with a vehicle manufacturer of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, a first electronic device comprises: a display; means for detecting a request to add a first secure credential to the first electronic device, wherein the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; means, in response to detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device, for initiating a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device; and means, after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, for displaying, on the display, a user interface of an electronic wallet application with a representation of the first secure credential and one or more representations of other secure credentials that are not associated with a vehicle manufacturer of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, a method comprises: at a first electronic device with a display, wherein the first electronic device corresponds to a first user account and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential: displaying, on the display, an invite selectable user interface object for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential, wherein: the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, and the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; detecting a sequence of one or more user inputs including selection of a recipient for the second secure credential and user input corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object; and in response to detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs. 
     In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a first electronic device with a display, wherein the first electronic device corresponds to a first user account and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, on the display, an invite selectable user interface object for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential, wherein: the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, and the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; detecting a sequence of one or more user inputs including selection of a recipient for the second secure credential and user input corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object; and in response to detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs. 
     In some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a first electronic device with a display, wherein the first electronic device corresponds to a first user account and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, on the display, an invite selectable user interface object for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential, wherein: the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, and the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; detecting a sequence of one or more user inputs including selection of a recipient for the second secure credential and user input corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object; and in response to detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs. 
     In some embodiments, a first electronic device comprises: a display; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors of the first electronic device, wherein the first electronic device corresponds to a first user account and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, on the display, an invite selectable user interface object for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential, wherein: the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, and the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; detecting a sequence of one or more user inputs including selection of a recipient for the second secure credential and user input corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object; and in response to detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs. 
     In some embodiments, a first electronic device comprises: a display, wherein the first electronic device corresponds to a first user account and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential; and means for displaying, on the display, an invite selectable user interface object for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential, wherein: the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, and the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle; means for detecting a sequence of one or more user inputs including selection of a recipient for the second secure credential and user input corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object; and means, in response to detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, for transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs. 
     Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. 
     Thus, devices are provided with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for enrolling and using a mobile key, thereby increasing the effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction with such devices. Such methods and interfaces may complement or replace other methods for enrolling and using a mobile key. 
    
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
       For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures. 
         FIG.  1 A  is a block diagram illustrating a portable multifunction device with a touch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  1 B  is a block diagram illustrating exemplary components for event handling in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  2    illustrates a portable multifunction device having a touch screen in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  3    is a block diagram of an exemplary multifunction device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  4 A  illustrates an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  4 B  illustrates an exemplary user interface for a multifunction device with a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  5 A  illustrates a personal electronic device in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  5 B  is a block diagram illustrating a personal electronic device in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIGS.  6 A- 6 V  illustrate exemplary user interfaces for enrolling a secure credential, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  7    is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary process for enrolling a secure credential, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIGS.  8 A- 8 AD  illustrate exemplary user interfaces for inviting a user account to use a secure credential, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  9    is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary process for inviting a user account to use a secure credential, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     The following description sets forth exemplary methods, parameters, and the like. It should be recognized, however, that such description is not intended as a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure but is instead provided as a description of exemplary embodiments. 
     There is a need for electronic devices that provide efficient methods and interfaces for enrolling and using a mobile key. For example, after completing a process for enrolling a secure credential, a user would benefit from being able to quickly enroll a second secure credential on a companion device. Such techniques can reduce the cognitive burden on a user who enrolls and uses a mobile key, thereby enhancing productivity. Further, such techniques can reduce processor and battery power otherwise wasted on redundant user inputs. 
     Below,  FIGS.  1 A- 1 B,  2 ,  3 ,  4 A- 4 B, and  5 A- 5 B  provide a description of exemplary devices for performing the techniques for managing event notifications.  FIGS.  6 A- 6 V  illustrate exemplary user interfaces for enrolling a secure credential, in accordance with some embodiments.  FIG.  7    is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary process for enrolling a secure credential, in accordance with some embodiments. The user interfaces in  FIGS.  6 A- 6 V  are used to illustrate the processes described below, including the processes in  FIG.  7   .  FIGS.  8 A- 8 AD  illustrate exemplary user interfaces for inviting a user account to use a secure credential, in accordance with some embodiments.  FIG.  9    is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary process for inviting a user account to use a secure credential, in accordance with some embodiments. The user interfaces in  FIGS.  8 A- 8 AD  are used to illustrate the processes described below, including the processes in  FIG.  9   . 
     Although the following description uses terms “first,” “second,” etc. to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first touch could be termed a second touch, and, similarly, a second touch could be termed a first touch, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first touch and the second touch are both touches, but they are not the same touch. 
     The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. 
     The term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context. 
     Embodiments of electronic devices, user interfaces for such devices, and associated processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions. Exemplary embodiments of portable multifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, and iPad® devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California Other portable electronic devices, such as laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touchpads), are, optionally, used. It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communications device, but is a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touchpad). In some embodiments, the electronic device is a computer system that is in communication (e.g., via wireless communication, via wired communication) with a display generation component. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. As used herein, “displaying” content includes causing to display the content (e.g., video data rendered or decoded by display controller  156 ) by transmitting, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content. 
     In the discussion that follows, an electronic device that includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It should be understood, however, that the electronic device optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical keyboard, a mouse, and/or a joystick. 
     The device typically supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application. 
     The various applications that are executed on the device optionally use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as the touch-sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent to the user. 
     Attention is now directed toward embodiments of portable devices with touch-sensitive displays.  FIG.  1 A  is a block diagram illustrating portable multifunction device  100  with touch-sensitive display system  112  in accordance with some embodiments. Touch-sensitive display  112  is sometimes called a “touch screen” for convenience and is sometimes known as or called a “touch-sensitive display system.” Device  100  includes memory  102  (which optionally includes one or more computer-readable storage mediums), memory controller  122 , one or more processing units (CPUs)  120 , peripherals interface  118 , RF circuitry  108 , audio circuitry  110 , speaker  111 , microphone  113 , input/output (I/O) subsystem  106 , other input control devices  116 , and external port  124 . Device  100  optionally includes one or more optical sensors  164 . Device  100  optionally includes one or more contact intensity sensors  165  for detecting intensity of contacts on device  100  (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface such as touch-sensitive display system  112  of device  100 ). Device  100  optionally includes one or more tactile output generators  167  for generating tactile outputs on device  100  (e.g., generating tactile outputs on a touch-sensitive surface such as touch-sensitive display system  112  of device  100  or touchpad  355  of device  300 ). These components optionally communicate over one or more communication buses or signal lines  103 . 
     As used in the specification and claims, the term “intensity” of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various sensors or combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force at various points on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an estimated force of a contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is, optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch-sensitive surface. Alternatively, the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements). In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure, and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure). Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute of a user input allows for user access to additional device functionality that may otherwise not be accessible by the user on a reduced-size device with limited real estate for displaying affordances (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving user input (e.g., via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a physical/mechanical control such as a knob or a button). 
     As used in the specification and claims, the term “tactile output” refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user&#39;s sense of touch. For example, in situations where the device or the component of the device is in contact with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g., a finger, palm, or other part of a user&#39;s hand), the tactile output generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device. For example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-sensitive display or trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a “down click” or “up click” of a physical actuator button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation such as an “down click” or “up click” even when there is no movement of a physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user&#39;s movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as “roughness” of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of users. Thus, when a tactile output is described as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an “up click,” a “down click,” “roughness”), unless otherwise stated, the generated tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user. 
     It should be appreciated that device  100  is only one example of a portable multifunction device, and that device  100  optionally has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in  FIG.  1 A  are implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application-specific integrated circuits. 
     Memory  102  optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Memory controller  122  optionally controls access to memory  102  by other components of device  100 . 
     Peripherals interface  118  can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the device to CPU  120  and memory  102 . The one or more processors  120  run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory  102  to perform various functions for device  100  and to process data. In some embodiments, peripherals interface  118 , CPU  120 , and memory controller  122  are, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip  104 . In some other embodiments, they are, optionally, implemented on separate chips. 
     RF (radio frequency) circuitry  108  receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry  108  converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry  108  optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. RF circuitry  108  optionally communicates with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The RF circuitry  108  optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio. The wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and/or IEEE 802.11ac), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document. 
     Audio circuitry  110 , speaker  111 , and microphone  113  provide an audio interface between a user and device  100 . Audio circuitry  110  receives audio data from peripherals interface  118 , converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to speaker  111 . Speaker  111  converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. Audio circuitry  110  also receives electrical signals converted by microphone  113  from sound waves. Audio circuitry  110  converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface  118  for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory  102  and/or RF circuitry  108  by peripherals interface  118 . In some embodiments, audio circuitry  110  also includes a headset jack (e.g.,  212 ,  FIG.  2   ). The headset jack provides an interface between audio circuitry  110  and removable audio input/output peripherals, such as output-only headphones or a headset with both output (e.g., a headphone for one or both ears) and input (e.g., a microphone). 
     I/O subsystem  106  couples input/output peripherals on device  100 , such as touch screen  112  and other input control devices  116 , to peripherals interface  118 . I/O subsystem  106  optionally includes display controller  156 , optical sensor controller  158 , depth camera controller  169 , intensity sensor controller  159 , haptic feedback controller  161 , and one or more input controllers  160  for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers  160  receive/send electrical signals from/to other input control devices  116 . The other input control devices  116  optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some embodiments, input controller(s)  160  are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g.,  208 ,  FIG.  2   ) optionally include an up/down button for volume control of speaker  111  and/or microphone  113 . The one or more buttons optionally include a push button (e.g.,  206 ,  FIG.  2   ). In some embodiments, the electronic device is a computer system that is in communication (e.g., via wireless communication, via wired communication) with one or more input devices. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices include a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a trackpad, as part of a touch-sensitive display). In some embodiments, the one or more input devices include one or more camera sensors (e.g., one or more optical sensors  164  and/or one or more depth camera sensors  175 ), such as for tracking a user&#39;s gestures (e.g., hand gestures) as input. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are separate from the computer system. 
     A quick press of the push button optionally disengages a lock of touch screen  112  or optionally begins a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, U.S. Pat. No. 7,657,849, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g.,  206 ) optionally turns power to device  100  on or off. The functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user-customizable. Touch screen  112  is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards. 
     Touch-sensitive display  112  provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. Display controller  156  receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen  112 . Touch screen  112  displays visual output to the user. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output optionally corresponds to user-interface objects. 
     Touch screen  112  has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch screen  112  and display controller  156  (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory  102 ) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen  112  and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images) that are displayed on touch screen  112 . In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between touch screen  112  and the user corresponds to a finger of the user. 
     Touch screen  112  optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although other display technologies are used in other embodiments. Touch screen  112  and display controller  156  optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen  112 . In an exemplary embodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California. 
     A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen  112  is, optionally, analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, touch screen  112  displays visual output from device  100 , whereas touch-sensitive touchpads do not provide visual output. 
     A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen  112  is described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. 
     Touch screen  112  optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user optionally makes contact with touch screen  112  using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user. 
     In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device  100  optionally includes a touchpad for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from touch screen  112  or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen. 
     Device  100  also includes power system  162  for powering the various components. Power system  162  optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices. 
     Device  100  optionally also includes one or more optical sensors  164 .  FIG.  1 A  shows an optical sensor coupled to optical sensor controller  158  in I/O subsystem  106 . Optical sensor  164  optionally includes charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. Optical sensor  164  receives light from the environment, projected through one or more lenses, and converts the light to data representing an image. In conjunction with imaging module  143  (also called a camera module), optical sensor  164  optionally captures still images or video. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the back of device  100 , opposite touch screen display  112  on the front of the device so that the touch screen display is enabled for use as a viewfinder for still and/or video image acquisition. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the front of the device so that the user&#39;s image is, optionally, obtained for video conferencing while the user views the other video conference participants on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the position of optical sensor  164  can be changed by the user (e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in the device housing) so that a single optical sensor  164  is used along with the touch screen display for both video conferencing and still and/or video image acquisition. 
     Device  100  optionally also includes one or more depth camera sensors  175 .  FIG.  1 A  shows a depth camera sensor coupled to depth camera controller  169  in I/O subsystem  106 . Depth camera sensor  175  receives data from the environment to create a three dimensional model of an object (e.g., a face) within a scene from a viewpoint (e.g., a depth camera sensor). In some embodiments, in conjunction with imaging module  143  (also called a camera module), depth camera sensor  175  is optionally used to determine a depth map of different portions of an image captured by the imaging module  143 . In some embodiments, a depth camera sensor is located on the front of device  100  so that the user&#39;s image with depth information is, optionally, obtained for video conferencing while the user views the other video conference participants on the touch screen display and to capture selfies with depth map data. In some embodiments, the depth camera sensor  175  is located on the back of device, or on the back and the front of the device  100 . In some embodiments, the position of depth camera sensor  175  can be changed by the user (e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in the device housing) so that a depth camera sensor  175  is used along with the touch screen display for both video conferencing and still and/or video image acquisition. 
     Device  100  optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors  165 .  FIG.  1 A  shows a contact intensity sensor coupled to intensity sensor controller  159  in I/O subsystem  106 . Contact intensity sensor  165  optionally includes one or more piezoresistive strain gauges, capacitive force sensors, electric force sensors, piezoelectric force sensors, optical force sensors, capacitive touch-sensitive surfaces, or other intensity sensors (e.g., sensors used to measure the force (or pressure) of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface). Contact intensity sensor  165  receives contact intensity information (e.g., pressure information or a proxy for pressure information) from the environment. In some embodiments, at least one contact intensity sensor is collocated with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system  112 ). In some embodiments, at least one contact intensity sensor is located on the back of device  100 , opposite touch screen display  112 , which is located on the front of device  100 . 
     Device  100  optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors  166 .  FIG.  1 A  shows proximity sensor  166  coupled to peripherals interface  118 . Alternately, proximity sensor  166  is, optionally, coupled to input controller  160  in I/O subsystem  106 . Proximity sensor  166  optionally performs as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/241,839, “Proximity Detector In Handheld Device”; Ser. No. 11/240,788, “Proximity Detector In Handheld Device”; Ser. No. 11/620,702, “Using Ambient Light Sensor To Augment Proximity Sensor Output”; Ser. No. 11/586,862, “Automated Response To And Sensing Of User Activity In Portable Devices”; and Ser. No. 11/638,251, “Methods And Systems For Automatic Configuration Of Peripherals,” which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor turns off and disables touch screen  112  when the multifunction device is placed near the user&#39;s ear (e.g., when the user is making a phone call). 
     Device  100  optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators  167 .  FIG.  1 A  shows a tactile output generator coupled to haptic feedback controller  161  in I/O subsystem  106 . Tactile output generator  167  optionally includes one or more electroacoustic devices such as speakers or other audio components and/or electromechanical devices that convert energy into linear motion such as a motor, solenoid, electroactive polymer, piezoelectric actuator, electrostatic actuator, or other tactile output generating component (e.g., a component that converts electrical signals into tactile outputs on the device). Contact intensity sensor  165  receives tactile feedback generation instructions from haptic feedback module  133  and generates tactile outputs on device  100  that are capable of being sensed by a user of device  100 . In some embodiments, at least one tactile output generator is collocated with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system  112 ) and, optionally, generates a tactile output by moving the touch-sensitive surface vertically (e.g., in/out of a surface of device  100 ) or laterally (e.g., back and forth in the same plane as a surface of device  100 ). In some embodiments, at least one tactile output generator sensor is located on the back of device  100 , opposite touch screen display  112 , which is located on the front of device  100 . 
     Device  100  optionally also includes one or more accelerometers  168 .  FIG.  1 A  shows accelerometer  168  coupled to peripherals interface  118 . Alternately, accelerometer  168  is, optionally, coupled to an input controller  160  in I/O subsystem  106 . Accelerometer  168  optionally performs as described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050190059, “Acceleration-based Theft Detection System for Portable Electronic Devices,” and U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060017692, “Methods And Apparatuses For Operating A Portable Device Based On An Accelerometer,” both of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. In some embodiments, information is displayed on the touch screen display in a portrait view or a landscape view based on an analysis of data received from the one or more accelerometers. Device  100  optionally includes, in addition to accelerometer(s)  168 , a magnetometer and a GPS (or GLONASS or other global navigation system) receiver for obtaining information concerning the location and orientation (e.g., portrait or landscape) of device  100 . 
     In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory  102  include operating system  126 , communication module (or set of instructions)  128 , contact/motion module (or set of instructions)  130 , graphics module (or set of instructions)  132 , text input module (or set of instructions)  134 , Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions)  135 , and applications (or sets of instructions)  136 . Furthermore, in some embodiments, memory  102  ( FIG.  1 A ) or  370  ( FIG.  3   ) stores device/global internal state  157 , as shown in  FIGS.  1 A and  3   . Device/global internal state  157  includes one or more of: active application state, indicating which applications, if any, are currently active; display state, indicating what applications, views or other information occupy various regions of touch screen display  112 ; sensor state, including information obtained from the device&#39;s various sensors and input control devices  116 ; and location information concerning the device&#39;s location and/or attitude. 
     Operating system  126  (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, iOS, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components. 
     Communication module  128  facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports  124  and also includes various software components for handling data received by RF circuitry  108  and/or external port  124 . External port  124  (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with, the 30-pin connector used on iPod® (trademark of Apple Inc.) devices. 
     Contact/motion module  130  optionally detects contact with touch screen  112  (in conjunction with display controller  156 ) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Contact/motion module  130  includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module  130  receives contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, contact/motion module  130  and display controller  156  detect contact on a touchpad. 
     In some embodiments, contact/motion module  130  uses a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has “clicked” on an icon). In some embodiments, at least a subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device  100 ). For example, a mouse “click” threshold of a trackpad or touch screen display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware. Additionally, in some implementations, a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level click “intensity” parameter). 
     Contact/motion module  130  optionally detects a gesture input by a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is, optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event. 
     Graphics module  132  includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch screen  112  or other display, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual property) of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like. 
     In some embodiments, graphics module  132  stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module  132  receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to output to display controller  156 . 
     Haptic feedback module  133  includes various software components for generating instructions used by tactile output generator(s)  167  to produce tactile outputs at one or more locations on device  100  in response to user interactions with device  100 . 
     Text input module  134 , which is, optionally, a component of graphics module  132 , provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts  137 , e-mail  140 , IM  141 , browser  147 , and any other application that needs text input). 
     GPS module  135  determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone  138  for use in location-based dialing; to camera  143  as picture/video metadata; and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets). 
     Applications  136  optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
         Contacts module  137  (sometimes called an address book or contact list);   Telephone module  138 ;   Video conference module  139 ;   E-mail client module  140 ;   Instant messaging (IM) module  141 ;   Workout support module  142 ;   Camera module  143  for still and/or video images;   Image management module  144 ;   Video player module;   Music player module;   Browser module  147 ;   Calendar module  148 ;   Widget modules  149 , which optionally include one or more of: weather widget  149 - 1 , stocks widget  149 - 2 , calculator widget  149 - 3 , alarm clock widget  149 - 4 , dictionary widget  149 - 5 , and other widgets obtained by the user, as well as user-created widgets  149 - 6 ;   Widget creator module  150  for making user-created widgets  149 - 6 ;   Search module  151 ;   Video and music player module  152 , which merges video player module and music player module;   Notes module  153 ;   Map module  154 ; and/or   Online video module  155 .       

     Examples of other applications  136  that are, optionally, stored in memory  102  include other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications, presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication. 
     In conjunction with touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , and text input module  134 , contacts module  137  are, optionally, used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal state  192  of contacts module  137  in memory  102  or memory  370 ), including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone  138 , video conference module  139 , e-mail  140 , or IM  141 ; and so forth. 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , audio circuitry  110 , speaker  111 , microphone  113 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , and text input module  134 , telephone module  138  are optionally, used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in contacts module  137 , modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies. 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , audio circuitry  110 , speaker  111 , microphone  113 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , optical sensor  164 , optical sensor controller  158 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , text input module  134 , contacts module  137 , and telephone module  138 , video conference module  139  includes executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions. 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , and text input module  134 , e-mail client module  140  includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions. In conjunction with image management module  144 , e-mail client module  140  makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module  143 . 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , and text input module  134 , the instant messaging module  141  includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in an IMPS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS). 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , text input module  134 , GPS module  135 , map module  154 , and music player module, workout support module  142  includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store, and transmit workout data. 
     In conjunction with touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , optical sensor(s)  164 , optical sensor controller  158 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , and image management module  144 , camera module  143  includes executable instructions to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory  102 , modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory  102 . 
     In conjunction with touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , text input module  134 , and camera module  143 , image management module  144  includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images. 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , and text input module  134 , browser module  147  includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages. 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , text input module  134 , e-mail client module  140 , and browser module  147 , calendar module  148  includes executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to-do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions. 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , text input module  134 , and browser module  147 , widget modules  149  are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget  149 - 1 , stocks widget  149 - 2 , calculator widget  149 - 3 , alarm clock widget  149 - 4 , and dictionary widget  149 - 5 ) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget  149 - 6 ). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets). 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , text input module  134 , and browser module  147 , the widget creator module  150  are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget). 
     In conjunction with touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , and text input module  134 , search module  151  includes executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory  102  that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in accordance with user instructions. 
     In conjunction with touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , audio circuitry  110 , speaker  111 , RF circuitry  108 , and browser module  147 , video and music player module  152  includes executable instructions that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen  112  or on an external, connected display via external port  124 ). In some embodiments, device  100  optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.). 
     In conjunction with touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , and text input module  134 , notes module  153  includes executable instructions to create and manage notes, to-do lists, and the like in accordance with user instructions. 
     In conjunction with RF circuitry  108 , touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , text input module  134 , GPS module  135 , and browser module  147 , map module  154  are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data) in accordance with user instructions. 
     In conjunction with touch screen  112 , display controller  156 , contact/motion module  130 , graphics module  132 , audio circuitry  110 , speaker  111 , RF circuitry  108 , text input module  134 , e-mail client module  140 , and browser module  147 , online video module  155  includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port  124 ), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module  141 , rather than e-mail client module  140 , is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description of the online video application can be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/968,067, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Dec. 31, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. 
     Each of the above-identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information processing methods described herein). These modules (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module is, optionally, combined with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module  152 ,  FIG.  1 A ). In some embodiments, memory  102  optionally stores a subset of the modules and data structures identified above. Furthermore, memory  102  optionally stores additional modules and data structures not described above. 
     In some embodiments, device  100  is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for operation of device  100 , the number of physical input control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device  100  is, optionally, reduced. 
     The predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device  100  to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed on device  100 . In such embodiments, a “menu button” is implemented using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of a touchpad. 
       FIG.  1 B  is a block diagram illustrating exemplary components for event handling in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, memory  102  ( FIG.  1 A ) or  370  ( FIG.  3   ) includes event sorter  170  (e.g., in operating system  126 ) and a respective application  136 - 1  (e.g., any of the aforementioned applications  137 - 151 ,  155 ,  380 - 390 ). 
     Event sorter  170  receives event information and determines the application  136 - 1  and application view  191  of application  136 - 1  to which to deliver the event information. Event sorter  170  includes event monitor  171  and event dispatcher module  174 . In some embodiments, application  136 - 1  includes application internal state  192 , which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display  112  when the application is active or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state  157  is used by event sorter  170  to determine which application(s) is (are) currently active, and application internal state  192  is used by event sorter  170  to determine application views  191  to which to deliver event information. 
     In some embodiments, application internal state  192  includes additional information, such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application  136 - 1  resumes execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed or that is ready for display by application  136 - 1 , a state queue for enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of application  136 - 1 , and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken by the user. 
     Event monitor  171  receives event information from peripherals interface  118 . Event information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive display  112 , as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals interface  118  transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem  106  or a sensor, such as proximity sensor  166 , accelerometer(s)  168 , and/or microphone  113  (through audio circuitry  110 ). Information that peripherals interface  118  receives from I/O subsystem  106  includes information from touch-sensitive display  112  or a touch-sensitive surface. 
     In some embodiments, event monitor  171  sends requests to the peripherals interface  118  at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface  118  transmits event information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface  118  transmits event information only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration). 
     In some embodiments, event sorter  170  also includes a hit view determination module  172  and/or an active event recognizer determination module  173 . 
     Hit view determination module  172  provides software procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display  112  displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements that a user can see on the display. 
     Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture. 
     Hit view determination module  172  receives information related to sub-events of a touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination module  172  identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event in the sequence of sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit view is identified by the hit view determination module  172 , the hit view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was identified as the hit view. 
     Active event recognizer determination module  173  determines which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active event recognizer determination module  173  determines that only the hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module  173  determines that all views that include the physical location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively involved views. 
     Event dispatcher module  174  dispatches the event information to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer  180 ). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination module  173 , event dispatcher module  174  delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module  173 . In some embodiments, event dispatcher module  174  stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver  182 . 
     In some embodiments, operating system  126  includes event sorter  170 . Alternatively, application  136 - 1  includes event sorter  170 . In yet other embodiments, event sorter  170  is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory  102 , such as contact/motion module  130 . 
     In some embodiments, application  136 - 1  includes a plurality of event handlers  190  and one or more application views  191 , each of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur within a respective view of the application&#39;s user interface. Each application view  191  of the application  136 - 1  includes one or more event recognizers  180 . Typically, a respective application view  191  includes a plurality of event recognizers  180 . In other embodiments, one or more of event recognizers  180  are part of a separate module, such as a user interface kit or a higher level object from which application  136 - 1  inherits methods and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective event handler  190  includes one or more of: data updater  176 , object updater  177 , GUI updater  178 , and/or event data  179  received from event sorter  170 . Event handler  190  optionally utilizes or calls data updater  176 , object updater  177 , or GUI updater  178  to update the application internal state  192 . Alternatively, one or more of the application views  191  include one or more respective event handlers  190 . Also, in some embodiments, one or more of data updater  176 , object updater  177 , and GUI updater  178  are included in a respective application view  191 . 
     A respective event recognizer  180  receives event information (e.g., event data  179 ) from event sorter  170  and identifies an event from the event information. Event recognizer  180  includes event receiver  182  and event comparator  184 . In some embodiments, event recognizer  180  also includes at least a subset of: metadata  183 , and event delivery instructions  188  (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions). 
     Event receiver  182  receives event information from event sorter  170 . The event information includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement. Depending on the sub-event, the event information also includes additional information, such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event concerns motion of a touch, the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event. In some embodiments, events include rotation of the device from one orientation to another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation (also called device attitude) of the device. 
     Event comparator  184  compares the event information to predefined event or sub-event definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines or updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments, event comparator  184  includes event definitions  186 . Event definitions  186  contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event  1  ( 187 - 1 ), event  2  ( 187 - 2 ), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event ( 187 ) include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple touching. In one example, the definition for event  1  ( 187 - 1 ) is a double tap on a displayed object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In another example, the definition for event  2  ( 187 - 2 ) is a dragging on a displayed object. The dragging, for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display  112 , and liftoff of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the event also includes information for one or more associated event handlers  190 . 
     In some embodiments, event definition  187  includes a definition of an event for a respective user-interface object. In some embodiments, event comparator  184  performs a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display  112 , when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display  112 , event comparator  184  performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a respective event handler  190 , the event comparator uses the result of the hit test to determine which event handler  190  should be activated. For example, event comparator  184  selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the hit test. 
     In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event ( 187 ) also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer&#39;s event type. 
     When a respective event recognizer  180  determines that the series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event definitions  186 , the respective event recognizer  180  enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture. 
     In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer  180  includes metadata  183  with configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In some embodiments, metadata  183  includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are enabled to interact, with one another. In some embodiments, metadata  183  includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the view or programmatic hierarchy. 
     In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer  180  activates event handler  190  associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized. In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer  180  delivers event information associated with the event to event handler  190 . Activating an event handler  190  is distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some embodiments, event recognizer  180  throws a flag associated with the recognized event, and event handler  190  associated with the flag catches the flag and performs a predefined process. 
     In some embodiments, event delivery instructions  188  include sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event information and perform a predetermined process. 
     In some embodiments, data updater  176  creates and updates data used in application  136 - 1 . For example, data updater  176  updates the telephone number used in contacts module  137 , or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, object updater  177  creates and updates objects used in application  136 - 1 . For example, object updater  177  creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of a user-interface object. GUI updater  178  updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater  178  prepares display information and sends it to graphics module  132  for display on a touch-sensitive display. 
     In some embodiments, event handler(s)  190  includes or has access to data updater  176 , object updater  177 , and GUI updater  178 . In some embodiments, data updater  176 , object updater  177 , and GUI updater  178  are included in a single module of a respective application  136 - 1  or application view  191 . In other embodiments, they are included in two or more software modules. 
     It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion regarding event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate multifunction devices  100  with input devices, not all of which are initiated on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse button presses, optionally coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be recognized. 
       FIG.  2    illustrates a portable multifunction device  100  having a touch screen  112  in accordance with some embodiments. The touch screen optionally displays one or more graphics within user interface (UI)  200 . In this embodiment, as well as others described below, a user is enabled to select one or more of the graphics by making a gesture on the graphics, for example, with one or more fingers  202  (not drawn to scale in the figure) or one or more styluses  203  (not drawn to scale in the figure). In some embodiments, selection of one or more graphics occurs when the user breaks contact with the one or more graphics. In some embodiments, the gesture optionally includes one or more taps, one or more swipes (from left to right, right to left, upward and/or downward), and/or a rolling of a finger (from right to left, left to right, upward and/or downward) that has made contact with device  100 . In some implementations or circumstances, inadvertent contact with a graphic does not select the graphic. For example, a swipe gesture that sweeps over an application icon optionally does not select the corresponding application when the gesture corresponding to selection is a tap. 
     Device  100  optionally also include one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button  204 . As described previously, menu button  204  is, optionally, used to navigate to any application  136  in a set of applications that are, optionally, executed on device  100 . Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen  112 . 
     In some embodiments, device  100  includes touch screen  112 , menu button  204 , push button  206  for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s)  208 , subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot  210 , headset jack  212 , and docking/charging external port  124 . Push button  206  is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, device  100  also accepts verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone  113 . Device  100  also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors  165  for detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen  112  and/or one or more tactile output generators  167  for generating tactile outputs for a user of device  100 . 
       FIG.  3    is a block diagram of an exemplary multifunction device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with some embodiments. Device  300  need not be portable. In some embodiments, device  300  is a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a multimedia player device, a navigation device, an educational device (such as a child&#39;s learning toy), a gaming system, or a control device (e.g., a home or industrial controller). Device  300  typically includes one or more processing units (CPUs)  310 , one or more network or other communications interfaces  360 , memory  370 , and one or more communication buses  320  for interconnecting these components. Communication buses  320  optionally include circuitry (sometimes called a chipset) that interconnects and controls communications between system components. Device  300  includes input/output (I/O) interface  330  comprising display  340 , which is typically a touch screen display. I/O interface  330  also optionally includes a keyboard and/or mouse (or other pointing device)  350  and touchpad  355 , tactile output generator  357  for generating tactile outputs on device  300  (e.g., similar to tactile output generator(s)  167  described above with reference to  FIG.  1 A ), sensors  359  (e.g., optical, acceleration, proximity, touch-sensitive, and/or contact intensity sensors similar to contact intensity sensor(s)  165  described above with reference to  FIG.  1 A ). Memory  370  includes high-speed random access memory, such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random access solid state memory devices; and optionally includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid state storage devices. Memory  370  optionally includes one or more storage devices remotely located from CPU(s)  310 . In some embodiments, memory  370  stores programs, modules, and data structures analogous to the programs, modules, and data structures stored in memory  102  of portable multifunction device  100  ( FIG.  1 A ), or a subset thereof. Furthermore, memory  370  optionally stores additional programs, modules, and data structures not present in memory  102  of portable multifunction device  100 . For example, memory  370  of device  300  optionally stores drawing module  380 , presentation module  382 , word processing module  384 , website creation module  386 , disk authoring module  388 , and/or spreadsheet module  390 , while memory  102  of portable multifunction device  100  ( FIG.  1 A ) optionally does not store these modules. 
     Each of the above-identified elements in  FIG.  3    is, optionally, stored in one or more of the previously mentioned memory devices. Each of the above-identified modules corresponds to a set of instructions for performing a function described above. The above-identified modules or programs (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. In some embodiments, memory  370  optionally stores a subset of the modules and data structures identified above. Furthermore, memory  370  optionally stores additional modules and data structures not described above. 
     Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces that are, optionally, implemented on, for example, portable multifunction device  100 . 
       FIG.  4 A  illustrates an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on portable multifunction device  100  in accordance with some embodiments. Similar user interfaces are, optionally, implemented on device  300 . In some embodiments, user interface  400  includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:
         Signal strength indicator(s)  402  for wireless communication(s), such as cellular and Wi-Fi signals;   Time  404 ;   Bluetooth indicator  405 ;   Battery status indicator  406 ;   Tray  408  with icons for frequently used applications, such as:
           Icon  416  for telephone module  138 , labeled “Phone,” which optionally includes an indicator  414  of the number of missed calls or voicemail messages;   Icon  418  for e-mail client module  140 , labeled “Mail,” which optionally includes an indicator  410  of the number of unread e-mails;   Icon  420  for browser module  147 , labeled “Browser;” and   Icon  422  for video and music player module  152 , also referred to as iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.) module  152 , labeled “iPod;” and   
           Icons for other applications, such as:
           Icon  424  for IM module  141 , labeled “Messages;”   Icon  426  for calendar module  148 , labeled “Calendar;”   Icon  428  for image management module  144 , labeled “Photos;”   Icon  430  for camera module  143 , labeled “Camera;”   Icon  432  for online video module  155 , labeled “Online Video;”   Icon  434  for stocks widget  149 - 2 , labeled “Stocks;”   Icon  436  for map module  154 , labeled “Maps;”   Icon  438  for weather widget  149 - 1 , labeled “Weather;”   Icon  440  for alarm clock widget  149 - 4 , labeled “Clock;”   Icon  442  for workout support module  142 , labeled “Workout Support;”   Icon  444  for notes module  153 , labeled “Notes;” and   Icon  446  for a settings application or module, labeled “Settings,” which provides access to settings for device  100  and its various applications  136 .   
               

     It should be noted that the icon labels illustrated in  FIG.  4 A  are merely exemplary. For example, icon  422  for video and music player module  152  is labeled “Music” or “Music Player.” Other labels are, optionally, used for various application icons. In some embodiments, a label for a respective application icon includes a name of an application corresponding to the respective application icon. In some embodiments, a label for a particular application icon is distinct from a name of an application corresponding to the particular application icon. 
       FIG.  4 B  illustrates an exemplary user interface on a device (e.g., device  300 ,  FIG.  3   ) with a touch-sensitive surface  451  (e.g., a tablet or touchpad  355 ,  FIG.  3   ) that is separate from the display  450  (e.g., touch screen display  112 ). Device  300  also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors (e.g., one or more of sensors  359 ) for detecting intensity of contacts on touch-sensitive surface  451  and/or one or more tactile output generators  357  for generating tactile outputs for a user of device  300 . 
     Although some of the examples that follow will be given with reference to inputs on touch screen display  112  (where the touch-sensitive surface and the display are combined), in some embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display, as shown in  FIG.  4 B . In some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface (e.g.,  451  in  FIG.  4 B ) has a primary axis (e.g.,  452  in  FIG.  4 B ) that corresponds to a primary axis (e.g.,  453  in  FIG.  4 B ) on the display (e.g.,  450 ). In accordance with these embodiments, the device detects contacts (e.g.,  460  and  462  in  FIG.  4 B ) with the touch-sensitive surface  451  at locations that correspond to respective locations on the display (e.g., in  FIG.  4 B,  460    corresponds to  468  and  462  corresponds to  470 ). In this way, user inputs (e.g., contacts  460  and  462 , and movements thereof) detected by the device on the touch-sensitive surface (e.g.,  451  in  FIG.  4 B ) are used by the device to manipulate the user interface on the display (e.g.,  450  in  FIG.  4 B ) of the multifunction device when the touch-sensitive surface is separate from the display. It should be understood that similar methods are, optionally, used for other user interfaces described herein. 
     Additionally, while the following examples are given primarily with reference to finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures), it should be understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse-based input or stylus input). For example, a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another example, a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are simultaneously detected, it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously. 
       FIG.  5 A  illustrates exemplary personal electronic device  500 . Device  500  includes body  502 . In some embodiments, device  500  can include some or all of the features described with respect to devices  100  and  300  (e.g.,  FIGS.  1 A- 4 B ). In some embodiments, device  500  has touch-sensitive display screen  504 , hereafter touch screen  504 . Alternatively, or in addition to touch screen  504 , device  500  has a display and a touch-sensitive surface. As with devices  100  and  300 , in some embodiments, touch screen  504  (or the touch-sensitive surface) optionally includes one or more intensity sensors for detecting intensity of contacts (e.g., touches) being applied. The one or more intensity sensors of touch screen  504  (or the touch-sensitive surface) can provide output data that represents the intensity of touches. The user interface of device  500  can respond to touches based on their intensity, meaning that touches of different intensities can invoke different user interface operations on device  500 . 
     Exemplary techniques for detecting and processing touch intensity are found, for example, in related applications: International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/040061, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying User Interface Objects Corresponding to an Application,” filed May 8, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2013/169849, and International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/069483, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Transitioning Between Touch Input to Display Output Relationships,” filed Nov. 11, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2014/105276, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. 
     In some embodiments, device  500  has one or more input mechanisms  506  and  508 . Input mechanisms  506  and  508 , if included, can be physical. Examples of physical input mechanisms include push buttons and rotatable mechanisms. In some embodiments, device  500  has one or more attachment mechanisms. Such attachment mechanisms, if included, can permit attachment of device  500  with, for example, hats, eyewear, earrings, necklaces, shirts, jackets, bracelets, watch straps, chains, trousers, belts, shoes, purses, backpacks, and so forth. These attachment mechanisms permit device  500  to be worn by a user. 
       FIG.  5 B  depicts exemplary personal electronic device  500 . In some embodiments, device  500  can include some or all of the components described with respect to  FIGS.  1 A,  1 B , and  3 . Device  500  has bus  512  that operatively couples I/O section  514  with one or more computer processors  516  and memory  518 . I/O section  514  can be connected to display  504 , which can have touch-sensitive component  522  and, optionally, intensity sensor  524  (e.g., contact intensity sensor). In addition, I/O section  514  can be connected with communication unit  530  for receiving application and operating system data, using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near field communication (NFC), cellular, and/or other wireless communication techniques. Device  500  can include input mechanisms  506  and/or  508 . Input mechanism  506  is, optionally, a rotatable input device or a depressible and rotatable input device, for example. Input mechanism  508  is, optionally, a button, in some examples. 
     Input mechanism  508  is, optionally, a microphone, in some examples. Personal electronic device  500  optionally includes various sensors, such as GPS sensor  532 , accelerometer  534 , directional sensor  540  (e.g., compass), gyroscope  536 , motion sensor  538 , and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section  514 . 
     Memory  518  of personal electronic device  500  can include one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums, for storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more computer processors  516 , for example, can cause the computer processors to perform the techniques described below, including processes  700  and  900  ( FIGS.  7  and  9   ). A computer-readable storage medium can be any medium that can tangibly contain or store computer-executable instructions for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In some examples, the storage medium is a transitory computer-readable storage medium. In some examples, the storage medium is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can include, but is not limited to, magnetic, optical, and/or semiconductor storages. Examples of such storage include magnetic disks, optical discs based on CD, DVD, or Blu-ray technologies, as well as persistent solid-state memory such as flash, solid-state drives, and the like. Personal electronic device  500  is not limited to the components and configuration of  FIG.  5 B , but can include other or additional components in multiple configurations. 
     As used here, the term “affordance” refers to a user-interactive graphical user interface object that is, optionally, displayed on the display screen of devices  100 ,  300 , and/or  500  ( FIGS.  1 A,  3 , and  5 A- 5 B ). For example, an image (e.g., icon), a button, and text (e.g., hyperlink) each optionally constitute an affordance. 
     As used herein, the term “focus selector” refers to an input element that indicates a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting. In some implementations that include a cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad  355  in  FIG.  3    or touch-sensitive surface  451  in  FIG.  4 B ) while the cursor is over a particular user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider, or other user interface element), the particular user interface element is adjusted in accordance with the detected input. In some implementations that include a touch screen display (e.g., touch-sensitive display system  112  in  FIG.  1 A  or touch screen  112  in  FIG.  4 A ) that enables direct interaction with user interface elements on the touch screen display, a detected contact on the touch screen acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input by the contact) is detected on the touch screen display at a location of a particular user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider, or other user interface element), the particular user interface element is adjusted in accordance with the detected input. In some implementations, focus is moved from one region of a user interface to another region of the user interface without corresponding movement of a cursor or movement of a contact on a touch screen display (e.g., by using a tab key or arrow keys to move focus from one button to another button); in these implementations, the focus selector moves in accordance with movement of focus between different regions of the user interface. Without regard to the specific form taken by the focus selector, the focus selector is generally the user interface element (or contact on a touch screen display) that is controlled by the user so as to communicate the user&#39;s intended interaction with the user interface (e.g., by indicating, to the device, the element of the user interface with which the user is intending to interact). For example, the location of a focus selector (e.g., a cursor, a contact, or a selection box) over a respective button while a press input is detected on the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touchpad or touch screen) will indicate that the user is intending to activate the respective button (as opposed to other user interface elements shown on a display of the device). 
     As used in the specification and claims, the term “characteristic intensity” of a contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact). A characteristic intensity of a contact is, optionally, based on one or more of: a maximum value of the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like. In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user. For example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold. In this example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the first threshold results in a first operation, a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation. In some embodiments, a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation), rather than being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation. 
     In some embodiments, a portion of a gesture is identified for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity. For example, a touch-sensitive surface optionally receives a continuous swipe contact transitioning from a start location and reaching an end location, at which point the intensity of the contact increases. In this example, the characteristic intensity of the contact at the end location is, optionally, based on only a portion of the continuous swipe contact, and not the entire swipe contact (e.g., only the portion of the swipe contact at the end location). In some embodiments, a smoothing algorithm is, optionally, applied to the intensities of the swipe contact prior to determining the characteristic intensity of the contact. For example, the smoothing algorithm optionally includes one or more of: an unweighted sliding-average smoothing algorithm, a triangular smoothing algorithm, a median filter smoothing algorithm, and/or an exponential smoothing algorithm. In some circumstances, these smoothing algorithms eliminate narrow spikes or dips in the intensities of the swipe contact for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity. 
     The intensity of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, characterized relative to one or more intensity thresholds, such as a contact-detection intensity threshold, a light press intensity threshold, a deep press intensity threshold, and/or one or more other intensity thresholds. In some embodiments, the light press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, the deep press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations that are different from operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, when a contact is detected with a characteristic intensity below the light press intensity threshold (e.g., and above a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold below which the contact is no longer detected), the device will move a focus selector in accordance with movement of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface without performing an operation associated with the light press intensity threshold or the deep press intensity threshold. Generally, unless otherwise stated, these intensity thresholds are consistent between different sets of user interface figures. 
     An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the light press intensity threshold to an intensity between the light press intensity threshold and the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “light press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the deep press intensity threshold to an intensity above the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “deep press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity between the contact-detection intensity threshold and the light press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting the contact on the touch-surface. A decrease of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity above the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting liftoff of the contact from the touch-surface. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is zero. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is greater than zero. 
     In some embodiments described herein, one or more operations are performed in response to detecting a gesture that includes a respective press input or in response to detecting the respective press input performed with a respective contact (or a plurality of contacts), where the respective press input is detected based at least in part on detecting an increase in intensity of the contact (or plurality of contacts) above a press-input intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., a “down stroke” of the respective press input). In some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the press-input threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input). 
     In some embodiments, the device employs intensity hysteresis to avoid accidental inputs sometimes termed “jitter,” where the device defines or selects a hysteresis intensity threshold with a predefined relationship to the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units lower than the press-input intensity threshold or the hysteresis intensity threshold is 75%, 90%, or some reasonable proportion of the press-input intensity threshold). Thus, in some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold that corresponds to the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input). Similarly, in some embodiments, the press input is detected only when the device detects an increase in intensity of the contact from an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity at or above the press-input intensity threshold and, optionally, a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact to an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the press input (e.g., the increase in intensity of the contact or the decrease in intensity of the contact, depending on the circumstances). 
     For ease of explanation, the descriptions of operations performed in response to a press input associated with a press-input intensity threshold or in response to a gesture including the press input are, optionally, triggered in response to detecting either: an increase in intensity of a contact above the press-input intensity threshold, an increase in intensity of a contact from an intensity below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity above the press-input intensity threshold, a decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and/or a decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to the press-input intensity threshold. Additionally, in examples where an operation is described as being performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of a contact below the press-input intensity threshold, the operation is, optionally, performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact below a hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to, and lower than, the press-input intensity threshold. 
     Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UP”) and associated processes that are implemented on an electronic device, such as portable multifunction device  100 , device  300 , or device  500 . 
       FIGS.  6 A- 6 V  illustrate exemplary user interfaces for enrolling (e.g., provisioning) a secure credential (e.g., a digital or virtual mobile key, a digital or virtual car key, a security token) on electronic device  600 , in accordance with some embodiments. The user interfaces in these figures are used to illustrate the processes described below, including the processes in  FIG.  7   . 
       FIG.  6 A  depicts electronic device  600 , which is a smartphone with display  602 A. Electronic device  600  is logged into a user account corresponding to Jane Appleseed, as indicated by identifier  601 A. It is noted that identifier  601 A is not displayed by electronic device  600 . Instead, identifier  601 A is included in certain figures for ease of explanation with respect to techniques performed by electronic device  600 . Display  602 A of electronic device  600  includes a touch-sensitive surface on which electronic device  600  can detect user gestures (e.g., tap, swipe, drag). In some embodiments, electronic device  600  includes one or more features of electronic device  100 ,  300 , and/or  500 . 
     At  FIG.  6 A , electronic device  600  displays card  604  overlaid on home screen  606 , where card  604  includes prompt  605 A to initiate a process for enrolling a secure credential on electronic device  600 . In some embodiments, completing the process for enrolling the secure credential results in the secure credential being stored on a secure element of electronic device  600 , where the secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. For example, the secure credential is configured to provide authorization to unlock and drive the vehicle. Additional types of authorization are further discussed below. In some embodiments, electronic device  600  detects that electronic device  600  is in proximity of another device such as an NFC or ultra-wideband reader in the vehicle and, in response, triggers display of card  604 . In some embodiments, in response to detecting the proximity, electronic device  600  transmits data to the vehicle, causing display  602 B of the vehicle (e.g., a display of an in-dash navigation system) to display option  610 B and prompt  605 B (e.g., corresponding to prompt  605 A) to initiate the process for enrolling the secure credential on electronic device  600 . As indicated by identifier  601 B, the vehicle belongs to Jane Appleseed, whose user account is associated with electronic device  600 . Similar to identifier  601 A, identifier  601 B is not displayed by display  602 B, but is instead included in certain figures for ease of explanation with respect to techniques performed by electronic device  600 . In some embodiments, the vehicle only displays option  610 B if vehicle determines that the process is authorized. In some embodiments, the process is authorized if an authorizing key fob, physical key, or other authorizing mechanism or device is present. 
     In some embodiments, electronic device  600  receives data (e.g., from the vehicle) as a result of input at display  602 B of the vehicle and, in response, performs an operation based on the received data. For example, electronic device  600  receives data indicating that option  610 B has been selected at display  602 B and, in response, electronic device  600  displays, on display  602 A, code entry user interface  612  of  FIG.  6 B . 
     Returning to  FIG.  6 A , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to initiate a process for enrolling the secure credential on electronic device  600 . While displaying card  604  overlaid on home screen  606 , electronic device  600  detects input  608  at a location corresponding to option  610 A. 
     At  FIG.  6 B , in response to detecting input  608 , electronic device  600  replaces display of card  604  with code entry user interface  612  that includes virtual numpad  615 . The user inputs a code that was provided by a manufacturer of the vehicle (e.g., via an application provided by the manufacturer, via a website of the manufacture, or via a dealership when purchasing or leasing the vehicle). While displaying code entry user interface  612 , electronic device  600  detects one or more inputs, including input  613 , via virtual numpad  615 . It is noted that successful authentication of the inputted code is required to proceed with the process for enrolling the secure credential. In some embodiments, the inputted code is authenticated at a server. In some embodiments, the inputted code is authenticated at electronic device  600 . 
     At  FIG.  6 C , the user submits the inputted code. Electronic device  600  detects input  616  at a location corresponding to option  618 . In response to detecting input  616 , electronic device  600  attempts to authenticate (e.g., validate) the inputted code. In some embodiments, electronic device  600  transmits the inputted code to be authenticated at another device (e.g., authentication server). 
     At  FIG.  6 D , in response to detecting input  616  and in accordance with a determination that authentication of the inputted code has failed, electronic device  600  replaces display of code entry user interface  612  with error user interface  620 A, which indicates that the inputted code has failed to be authenticated. Error user interface  620 A includes a prompt to retry inputting the code and option  624  for initiating a process to retry inputting the code. Additionally, in response to detecting input  616  and in accordance with a determination that authentication of the inputted code has failed, electronic device  600  transmits data to the vehicle, causing display  602 B of the vehicle to display error user interface  620 B that corresponds to error user interface  620 A. Error user interface  620 B similarly indicates that the inputted code has failed to be authenticated. In some embodiments, in response to detecting input  616  and in accordance with a determination that authentication of the inputted code is successful, electronic device  600  replaces display of code entry user interface  612  with key user interface  626 A of  FIG.  6 E . 
     Returning to  FIG.  6 D , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to initiate the process for retrying inputting the code. Electronic device  600  detects input  622  at a location corresponding to option  624 . In response to detecting input  622 , electronic device  600  replaces display of error user interface  620 A with code entry user interface  612  of  FIG.  6 B . The user retries inputting the code and submits the inputted code. Electronic device  600  detects one or more inputs via virtual numpad  615  and detects an input at a location corresponding to option  618 . 
     At  FIG.  6 E , in response to detecting the input corresponding to option  618  and in accordance with a determination that authentication of the inputted code is successful, electronic device  600  replaces display of code entry user interface  612  with key user interface  626 A, which prompts the user to place electronic device  600  on an NFC reader in the vehicle to continue with the process for enrolling the secure credential on electronic device  600 . In some embodiments, key user interface  626 A includes a prompt to place electronic device  600  in the proximity of the vehicle. Additionally, in response to detecting the input corresponding to option  618  and in accordance with a determination that authentication of the inputted code is successful, electronic device  600  transmits data to the vehicle, causing display  602 B of the vehicle to display key user interface  626 B that corresponds to key user interface  626 A. Key user interface  626 B similarly prompts the user to place electronic device  600  on an NFC reader in the vehicle. 
     At  FIG.  6 F , the user places electronic device  600  on the NFC reader. Electronic device  600  detects that electronic device  600  has been placed in the proximity of the NFC reader. In response to detecting the proximity of the NFC reader, electronic device  600  displays key user interface  628 A, which includes a progress indicator  629 A corresponding to the enrolling of the secure credential on electronic device  600 . Additionally, in response to detecting the proximity of the NFC reader, electronic device  600  transmits data to the vehicle, causing display  602 B of the vehicle to display key user interface  628 B that corresponds to key user interface  628 A. Key user interface  628 B similarly provides progress indicator  629 B corresponding to the enrolling of the secure credential on electronic device  600 . 
     At  FIG.  6 G , an error occurs during the process for enrolling the secure credential. For example, communication between the vehicle and electronic device  600  is interrupted. Electronic device  600  detects that an error has occurred during the process for enrolling the secure credential on electronic device  600 . In response to detecting the error, electronic device  600  replaces display of key user interface  628 A with error user interface  630 A, which provides an indication that an error has occurred during the enrollment process. Additionally, in response to detecting the error, electronic device  600  transmits data to the vehicle, causing display  602 B of the vehicle to display error user interface  630 B that corresponds to error user interface  630 A. In some embodiments, the vehicle displays error user interface  630 B upon detecting an error, without the need for data to be transmitted from device  600  that indicates an error. Error user interface  630 B similarly indicates that an error has occurred during the enrollment process. 
     As shown in  FIG.  6 G , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to re-initiate the process for enrolling the secure credential on electronic device  600 . Electronic device  600  detects input  632  at a location corresponding to option  634 . In response to detecting input  632 , electronic device  600  replaces display of error user interface  630 A with key user interface  628 A of  FIG.  6 F  with progress indicator  629 A. 
     At  FIG.  6 H , in response to detecting that enrollment on electronic device  600  has completed, electronic device  600  replaces key user interface  628 A with success user interface  636 A. In some embodiments, success user interface  636 A is displayed immediately after interface  628 A, without intervening display of error user interface  630 A, when pairing succeeds without any errors. Success user interface  636 A includes success indicator  637 , which provides an indication that the secure credential has been successfully enrolled on electronic device  600 . Additionally, in response to detecting that enrollment has completed, electronic device  600  transmits data to the vehicle, causing display  602 B of the vehicle to display success user interface  636 B that corresponds to success user interface  636 A. Success user interface  636 B similarly indicates that the secure credential has been successfully enrolled on electronic device  600 . 
     At  FIG.  6 I , electronic device  600  automatically transitions from success user interface  636 B to completion user interface  638 . In particular, in response to determining that a predetermined amount of time has elapsed, electronic device  600  replaces display of success user interface  636 B with completion user interface  638 , which indicates that the secure credential on electronic device  600  is ready for use. Moreover, completion user interface  638  includes instructions for how to use the secure credential on electronic device  600 . 
     As depicted in  FIG.  6 I , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture at option  642  to continue to the next step. Electronic device  600  detects input  640  at a location corresponding to option  642 . 
     At  FIG.  6 J , in response to detecting input  640 , electronic device  600  replaces display of completion user interface  638  with companion user interface  644 . Companion user interface  644  includes options  648 A- 648 B and prompt  649  to enroll a secure credential on companion device  650 , which is a smartwatch that is operably connected to (e.g., paired with) electronic device  600 . In particular, companion device  650  is wirelessly connected to electronic device  600  via a wireless protocol (e.g., Bluetooth). In some embodiment, companion device  650  includes one or more features of electronic device  100 ,  300 , or  500 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  6 J , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to proceed with the process for enrolling a secure credential on companion device  650 . Electronic device  600  detects input  646  at option  648 A. 
     At  FIG.  6 K , in response to detecting input  646 , electronic device  600  replaces display of companion user interface  644  with authentication user interface  654 , which prompts the user to perform biometric authentication. Successful authentication of the user is a requirement for enrolling the secure credential on companion device  650 . In some embodiments, authentication is not required to enroll the secure credential. Electronic device  600  detects a double press gesture to initiate biometric authentication. Electronic device  600  detects input  651  at hardware button  652  of electronic device  600 . In response to detecting input  651 , electronic device  600  attempts to biometrically authenticate the user. 
     At  FIG.  6 L , in response to detecting input  651  and in accordance with a determination that biometric authentication is successful, electronic device  600  replaces display of authentication user interface  654  with completion user interface  656 A. Completion user interface  656 A indicates that the secure credential on companion device  650  is ready for use. Moreover, completion user interface  656 A includes instructions for how to use the secure credential on companion device  500 . Companion device  650  is logged into the same user account as electronic device  600 , as indicated by identifier  601 C. It is noted that identifier  601 C is not displayed by companion device  650 . Instead, identifier  601 C is included in this figure for ease of explanation with respect to techniques performed by electronic device  600 . 
     Additionally, in response to detecting input  651  and in accordance with a determination that biometric authentication is successful, electronic device  600  transmits data to companion device  650 , causing display  602 C to display completion user interface  656 B that corresponds to completion user interface  656 A. Completion user interface  656 B similarly indicates that the secure credential on companion device  650  is ready for use. 
       FIG.  6 M  depicts the result of the user selecting option  648 B instead of option  648 A in  FIG.  6 J . In response to detecting an input at a location corresponding to option  648 B, electronic device  600  replaces display of companion user interface  644  with companion user interface  658  of an application dedicated to companion device  650 . Companion user interface  644  includes option  660  that, when selected, triggers the process for enrolling a secure credential on companion device  650 , as discussed above with respect to  FIGS.  6 J- 6 L . 
       FIGS.  6 N- 6 Q  depict a technique for deactivating express mode on electronic device  600 . In some embodiments, when express mode is deactivated, electronic device  600  requires successful user authentication (e.g., biometric authentication, passcode authentication) as a condition for providing authorization, via the secure credential, to use one or more functions of the vehicle. Conversely, when express mode is activated, electronic device  600  provides authorization, via the secure credential, to use one or more functions of the vehicle without requiring successful user authentication. 
       FIG.  6 N  depicts user interface  662  of a wallet application on electronic device  600 . After completing the process for enrolling the secure credential on electronic device  600 , the user navigates to the wallet application on electronic device  600 . Electronic device  600  displays user interface  662  with representations  666 A- 666 F. Representation  666 A is a representation of the secure credential that was enrolled on electronic device  600 , as discussed above with respect to  FIG.  6 A- 6 I . Representations  666 B- 666   f  are representations of other secure credentials that do not provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. For example, representation  666 F is a representation of a secure credential corresponding to a payment account. As another example, representation  666 B is a representation of a secure credential corresponding to a non-payment account. In particular, representation  666 B is configured to provide authorization to access a restricted physical area. 
     Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture on representation  666 A to access additional information about the secure credential corresponding to representation  666 A. Electronic device  600  detects input  664  at a location corresponding to representation  666 A. 
       FIG.  6 O  depicts the result of detecting the tap gesture on representation  666 A. In response to detecting input  664 , electronic device  600  updates user interface  662  and displays representation  666 A while ceasing to display representations  666 B- 666 F. Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture at option  670 . Electronic device  600  detects input  668  at a location corresponding to option  670 . 
       FIG.  6 P  depicts the result of detecting the tap gesture at option  670 . In response to detecting input  668 , electronic device  600  replaces display of user interface  662  with settings user interface  672 . Settings user interface  672  includes option  676  for toggling the activation of express mode for the secure credential. In some embodiments, option  676  indicates that express mode is activated, which is the default setting upon successful enrollment of the secure credential. Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture at option  676 . Electronic device  600  detects input  674  at a location corresponding to option  676 . 
       FIG.  6 Q  depicts the result of detecting the tap gesture at option  676 . In response to detecting input  674 , electronic device  600  deactivates express mode and modifies the display of option  676  to indicate that express mode has been deactivated. 
       FIG.  6 R  depicts that, once express mode has been deactivated, successful authentication is required for the secure credential to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. After deactivating express mode, the user attempts to unlock a door of the vehicle. Before the secure credential can provide authorization to unlock the door of the vehicle, electronic device  600  requires successful user authentication. Electronic device  600  displays user interface  678 , which prompts the user to biometrically authenticate. In some embodiments, after successfully authenticating the user, the secure credential on electronic device  600  provides authorization to unlock the door of the vehicle. In some embodiments, if express mode is activated, successful authentication is not required for the secure credential to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. 
       FIG.  6 S  depicts third party user interface  680  of a third party application, which includes option  684  that, when selected, initiates the process for enrolling the secure credential on electronic device  600 . For example, in response to detecting input  682  at a location corresponding to option  684  and in accordance with a determination that information provided by electronic device  600  (e.g., via the third party application) has been successfully authenticated, electronic device  600  initiates the enrollment process (e.g., replaces display of third party user interface  680  with key user interface  626 A of  FIG.  6 E ). In some embodiments, the enrollment process proceeds as discussed above (e.g., starting from  FIG.  6 E ). 
       FIG.  6 T  depicts the result of information provided by electronic device failing to be authenticated. In response to detecting input  682  at a location corresponding to option  684  and in accordance with a determination that information provided by electronic device  600  (e.g., via the third party application) has failed to be authenticated, electronic device  600  forgoes initiating the enrollment process, and replaces display of third party user interface  680  with error user interface  686 . Error user interface  686  provides an indication that the enrollment process has failed. 
       FIGS.  6 U- 6 V  depict a technique for establishing a wireless connection between electronic device  600  and the vehicle. In some embodiments, the wireless connection is established using a wireless protocol such as Bluetooth. At  FIG.  6 U , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to add the vehicle as a Bluetooth device. While displaying settings user interface  689 , electronic device  600  detects input  688  at option  690 . 
       FIG.  6 V  depicts the result of detecting input  688 . At  FIG.  6 V , in some embodiments, in response to detecting input  688  and in accordance with a determination that wireless communication between the vehicle and electronic device  600  has been successfully established, electronic device  600  displays option  694  overlaid on settings user interface  689 . Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to initiate the process for enrolling the secure credential on electronic device  600 . Electronic device  600  detects input  692  at a location corresponding to option  694 . In response to detecting input  692 , electronic device  600  initiates the enrollment process (e.g., displays card  604  of  FIG.  6 A ). In some embodiments, the enrollment process proceeds as discussed above (e.g., starting from  FIG.  6 A ). 
       FIG.  7    is a flow diagram illustrating a method for enrolling a mobile key (e.g., secure credential) on an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments. Method  700  is performed at a first electronic device (e.g.,  100 ,  300 ,  500 ,  600 ) with a display. Some operations in method  700  are, optionally, combined, the orders of some operations are, optionally, changed, and some operations are, optionally, omitted. 
     In some embodiments, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) is a computer system. The computer system is optionally in communication (e.g., wired communication, wireless communication) with a display generation component and with one or more input devices. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. The one or more input devices are configured to receive input, such as a touch-sensitive surface receiving user input. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are separate from the computer system. Thus, the computer system can transmit, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content (e.g., using a display device) and can receive, a wired or wireless connection, input from the one or more input devices. 
     As described below, method  700  provides an intuitive way for enrolling a mobile key. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for enrolling a mobile key, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to enroll a mobile key faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges. 
     The first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) detects ( 702 ) a request (e.g., a user input (e.g.,  608 ,  682 ) corresponding to an affordance, device placed in proximity of NFC/ultra-wideband reader) to add a first secure credential to the first electronic device, wherein the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle (e.g., car, truck, motorcycle, etc.). In some embodiments, adding the first secure credential includes storing the first secure credential in a secure element of the first electronic device. In some embodiments, the first secure credential is configured to enable (e.g., start, turn on) a physical vehicle. In some embodiments, the request is triggered by user activation of a displayed selectable user interface object (e.g.,  684 ) in a third-party car manufacturer app. In some embodiments, the request is triggered by the device detecting that it has been placed at or in the vicinity of an NFC/ultra-wideband reader. In some embodiments, the first secure credential is a token or device-specific number corresponding to an account number. In some embodiments, the first secure credential is linked to account information associated with an asset (e.g., vehicle, credit card, debit card, etc.). 
     In some embodiments, detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) includes detecting a user input (e.g.,  682 ) corresponding to a selectable user interface object (e.g.,  684 , affordance) in a user interface (e.g.,  680 ) of an (e.g., third-party, car manufacturer) application different from the electronic wallet application. 
     In some embodiments, detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) includes detecting that an external device (e.g., a particular type of device (e.g., NFC/ultra-wideband reader)) is physically near (e.g., in the proximity of) the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ). 
     In some embodiments, the first secure credential is configured to unlock (e.g., provide physical access to) the vehicle and start (e.g., turn on, enable, power on) one or more systems of the vehicle. 
     In response to ( 704 ) detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) initiates ( 706 ) a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device. 
     In some embodiments, initiating a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) includes displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a plurality of character entry keys (e.g.,  615 , keyboard, numpad) for inputting authentication information (e.g., passcode, password). In some embodiments, initiating a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device includes receiving input (e.g.,  613 ), via the plurality of character entry keys, corresponding to authentication information. In some embodiments, initiating a process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device includes, in response to receiving the input corresponding to authentication information (e.g., or in response to receiving one or more inputs (e.g.,  613 ,  616 )) and in accordance with a determination that the authentication information is valid (e.g., matches a stored code provided by an entity (e.g., dealership, manufacturer) associated with the vehicle), proceeding with the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device (e.g., displaying key user interface  626 A). In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the authentication information is invalid, the device prompts the user with an error message (e.g., displays error user interface  620 A) and does not proceed with the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device. 
     In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) includes displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a first visual indication of a current status (e.g.,  605 A,  620 A,  626 A,  628 A,  629 A,  630 A,  636 A) of the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device. In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device includes causing, at a third electronic device (e.g., in-dash display in the vehicle), display of a second visual indication of the current status (e.g.,  605 B,  620 B,  626 B,  628 B,  629 B,  630 B,  636 B) of the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, wherein the second visual indication is based on the first visual indication. In some embodiments, a display (e.g.,  602 B) of the vehicle provides feedback during provisioning of the secure credential to the first electronic device. Displaying, on the display of the first electronic device or the third electronic device, a visual indication of the current status provides the user with feedback as to the status of the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device. Providing improved feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently. 
     After completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) displays ( 708 ), on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a user interface of an electronic wallet application (e.g.,  662 ) with a representation of the first secure credential (e.g.,  666 A) and one or more representations of other secure credentials (e.g.,  666 B- 666 F) that are not associated with a vehicle manufacturer of the vehicle (e.g., other secure credentials stored on the first electronic device (e.g., stored in a secure element of the first electronic device)). Concurrently displaying the representation of the first secure credential with one or more representations of other secure credentials enables a user to quickly gain access to secure credentials that provide different types of authorizations (e.g., enable vehicle, enable payment, enable physical access to restricted area). Accordingly, concurrent display of the different representations reduces the number of inputs needed for performing operations pertaining to the representations (e.g., accessing additional information about a respective secure credential). Reducing the number of inputs needed to perform an operation enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently. 
     In some embodiments, the electronic wallet application includes a plurality of representations of secure credentials (e.g.,  666 A- 666 F). In some embodiments, the plurality of representations of secure credentials includes payment card representations, where a payment card representation corresponds to a secure credential configured to enable a payment transaction. In some embodiments, the electronic wallet application includes a selectable user interface object (e.g., “+” icon in user interface  662 ) for adding a first secure credential to the first electronic device. In some embodiments, at least one of the other secure credentials is not configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, the one or more representations of other secure credentials (e.g.,  666 B- 666 F) includes a representation of a secure credential (e.g.,  666 E,  666 F) that corresponds to a payment account ( 710 ) (e.g., credit card, debit card). In some embodiments, the secure credential that corresponds to a payment account is configured to participate in a payment transaction. In some embodiments the first secure credential that is associated with a vehicle manufacturer of the vehicle is not configured to participate in a payment transaction. 
     In some embodiments, after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device (e.g., and prior to displaying the user interface (e.g.,  662 ) of the electronic wallet application), the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) displays, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), instructions for using the first secure credential (e.g., as depicted in completion user interface  638 ). In some embodiments, the instructions include pictorial illustrations and/or textual descriptions for how to use the first secure credential. For example, the instructions can provide detail as to how to unlock a vehicle or how to start the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) detects a request to use one or more functions (e.g., unlock doors/trunk, start vehicle) of the vehicle. In some embodiments, in response to detecting the request to use one or more functions of the vehicle, the electronic device performs biometric authentication (e.g., as depicted in user interface  678 ), wherein successful biometric authentication is a requirement for authorizing use of the one or more functions of the vehicle using the first electronic device. In some embodiments, if the first electronic device successfully biometrically authenticates the user, the device provides authorization to use the one or more functions of the vehicle. Alternatively, if the first electronic device fails to biometrically authenticate the user, the device forgoes providing authorization to use the one or more functions of the vehicle. In some embodiments, biometric authentication is required by default upon adding the first secure credential. Forgoing performing the operation when authentication is not successful enhances device security by preventing fraudulent and/or unauthorized access to the device. Improving security measures of the device enhances the operability of the device by preventing unauthorized access to content and operations and, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more efficiently. 
     In some embodiments, after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) displays, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a selectable user interface object (e.g., affordance) that, when selected, activates (e.g., via input at option  676 ) a requirement that the first electronic device successfully biometrically authenticates a user to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle. In some embodiments, biometric authentication is not required by default upon adding the first secure credential. In some embodiments, the first electronic device provides an option (e.g.,  676 ) for toggling whether biometric authentication is required before providing authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle. In some embodiments, the first electronic device detects a request to use one or more functions (e.g., unlock doors/trunk, start vehicle) of the vehicle. In some embodiments, in response to detecting the request to use one or more functions of the vehicle and in accordance with a determination that the requirement is deactivated, the first electronic device provides authorization to use the one or more functions of the vehicle without requiring successful biometric authentication. In some embodiments, in response to detecting the request to use one or more functions of the vehicle and in accordance with a determination that the requirement is activated, the first electronic device forgoes providing authorization to use the one or more functions of the vehicle (e.g., and checks for the presence of a biometric feature that meets biometric authentication criteria and/or requests authentication such as a passcode or biometric authentication from the user before providing authorization to use the one or more functions of the vehicle). 
     In some embodiments, after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) displays, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a selectable user interface object (e.g.,  648 A, affordance) for adding a second secure credential to a second electronic device (e.g.,  650 , e.g., that is operably connected to the first electronic device; e.g., that is associated with a user account that is also associated with the first electronic device), wherein the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle (e.g., the same vehicle associated with the first secure credential). In some embodiments, in response to detecting a user input (e.g.,  646 ) corresponding to the selectable user interface object for adding the second secure credential, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) initiates a process for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device (e.g.,  650 ). Automatically providing the option to add the second secure credential to the second electronic device after the process for the first secure credential has been completed provides the user with capability to add the second secure credential without requiring further inputs (beyond the input for initiating the process for adding the second secure credential). Performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently. 
     In some embodiments, the second secure credential is different from the first secure credential. In some embodiments, the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential, as both secure credentials are configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the same vehicle. In some embodiments, successful biometric authentication is a requirement for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device. In some embodiments, the first electronic device (e.g., not the second electronic device) performs the biometric authentication. In some embodiments, biometric authentication is not required for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device. 
     In some embodiments, a third secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) receives data corresponding to a change in authorization that the third secure credential is configured to provide, wherein the change in authorization corresponds to a change in access to one or more functions of the vehicle (e.g., the same vehicle associated with the first secure credential). In some embodiments, the third secure credential is the first secure credential. In some embodiments, the third secure credential corresponds to a user (e.g., corresponding to  808 A) different from the user of the first electronic device. In some embodiments, the first electronic device receives the data from a device (e.g., in-dash system) in the vehicle. In some embodiments, the received data is based on inputs received at a display (e.g.,  602 B) that is fixed to the vehicle (e.g., in-dash system). In some embodiments, the change in authorization can occur via inputs at the display if a physical fob for the vehicle (e.g., a physical fob that is configured to enable the vehicle) is physically near the vehicle. In some embodiments, the received data indicates that the third secure credential has been revoked, and thus, the third secure credential is no longer configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the received data indicates that the type of access that the third secure credential is configured to provide has changed (e.g., change from unlock and drive to lock and unlock only, or vice-versa). In some embodiments, after receiving the data corresponding to the change in authorization, the first electronic device displays, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a visual indication of the change in access to one or more functions of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the visual indication is a textual description of the change in access. For example, the visual indication shows the current state of the access type (e.g., lock and unlock only, unlock and drive, etc.). As another example, the visual indication shows that the third secure credential has been revoked from providing any authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) performs one or more operations (e.g., corresponding to  FIGS.  6 U- 6 V ) for establishing a wireless connection (e.g., via Bluetooth) between the first electronic device and a fourth electronic device (e.g., in-dash entertainment system in the vehicle). In some embodiments, while performing the one or more operations, the electronic device displays a selectable user interface object (e.g.,  694 , affordance) for adding a secure credential, wherein user input (e.g.,  692 ) corresponding to the selectable user interface object for adding a secure credential corresponds to (e.g., is) the request to add a first secure credential to the first electronic device. In some embodiments, detecting the request to add the first secure credential to the first electronic device corresponds to selection of the selectable user interface object. In some embodiments, in response to detecting selection of the selectable user interface object, the electronic device prompts the user to place the first electronic device at a NFC/ultra-wideband reader in the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) includes displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a plurality of character entry keys (e.g.,  615 , keyboard, numpad) for inputting authentication information (e.g., passcode, password). In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device includes receiving input, via the plurality of character entry keys, corresponding to authentication information. In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device includes, in accordance with a determination that the authentication information is valid (e.g., matches a stored code provided by an entity (e.g., dealership, manufacturer) associated with the vehicle), proceeding with the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device. In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the authentication information is invalid, the device prompts the user with an error message (e.g., displays error user interface  620 A) and does not proceed with the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device. 
     In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) includes displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a selectable user interface object (e.g., “GET CAR APP” on  FIG.  6 A , affordance) for an application associated with the vehicle (e.g., an application provided by a manufacturer of the vehicle). In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device includes receiving input corresponding to the selectable user interface object for the application associated with the vehicle. In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device includes, in response to receiving the input corresponding to the selectable user interface object for the application associated with the vehicle, initiating a process for downloading the application associated with the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, after completing the process for adding the first secure credential to the first electronic device, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) causes ( 712 ), using the first secure credential, the vehicle to unlock (e.g., one or more points of entry (e.g., trunk, door(s)) of the vehicle unlock). In some embodiments, causing the vehicle to unlock includes transmitting the first secure credential to the vehicle. 
     Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method  700  (e.g.,  FIG.  7   ) are also applicable in an analogous manner to the methods described below. For example, method  900  optionally includes one or more of the characteristics of the various methods described above with reference to method  700 . For example, settings user interface  672 , as discussed above, includes option  676  for toggling activation of express mode. Further, settings user interface  672  includes option  806  for inviting another user to use a secure credential. For brevity, these details are not repeated below. 
       FIGS.  8 A- 8 AD  illustrate exemplary user interfaces on electronic device  600  for inviting a user account to use a secure credential (e.g., mobile key, car key), in accordance with some embodiments. The secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle. In some embodiments, the secure credential that the invited user account will use is the same secure credential that was enrolled on electronic device  600  as a result of performing the techniques described above with respect to  FIGS.  6 A- 6 I . In some embodiments, the secure credential that the invited user account will use is a different secure credential, but one that is associated with the secure credential that was enrolled on electronic device  600 . The user interfaces in these figures are used to illustrate the processes described below, including the processes in  FIG.  9   . 
       FIG.  8 A  depicts electronic device  600 , which is a smartphone with display  602 A. As described above with respect to  FIG.  6 A , electronic device  600  is logged into a user account corresponding to Jane Appleseed, as indicated by identifier  601 A. It is noted that identifier  601 A is not displayed by electronic device  600 . Instead, identifier  601 A is included in certain figures for ease of explanation with respect to techniques performed by electronic device  600 . Display  602 A of electronic device  600  includes a touch-sensitive surface on which electronic device  600  can detect user gestures (e.g., tap, swipe, drag). In some embodiments, electronic device  600  includes one or more features of electronic device  100 ,  300 , or  500 . 
     At  FIG.  8 A , electronic device  600  depicts user interface  662  of a wallet application on electronic device  600  with representations  666 A- 666 F. Representation  666 A is a representation of the secure credential that was enrolled on electronic device  600 , as discussed above with respect to  FIG.  6 A- 6 I . Representations  666 B- 666   f  are representations of other secure credentials that do not provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. For example, representation  666 F is a representation of a secure credential corresponding to a payment account. As another example, representation  666 B is a representation of a secure credential corresponding to a non-payment account. In particular, representation  666 B is configured to provide authorization to access a restricted physical area. 
     As shown in  FIG.  8 A , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture on representation  666 A to access additional information about the secure credential corresponding to representation  666 A. Electronic device  600  detects input  800  at a location corresponding to representation  666 A. 
     At  FIG.  8 B , in response to detecting input  800 , electronic device  600  displays representation  666 A while ceasing to display representations  666 B- 666 F. Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture at option  670  for displaying additional information about the secure credential. Electronic device  600  detects input  802  at a location corresponding to option  670 . 
     At  FIG.  8 C , in response to detecting input  802 , electronic device  600  replaces display of user interface  662  with settings user interface  672 . Settings user interface  672  includes user representation  808 A, which represents a second secure credential corresponding to a user account for John Appleseed, as indicated by identifier  808 AA. Access status  808 AB indicates a status of the access that the second secure credential is authorized to provide. Access status  808 AB indicates that the second secure credential has authorization to provide full (e.g., unrestricted) access to the vehicle belonging to Jane Appleseed. For example, the second secure credential is authorized to unlock and drive the vehicle. It is noted that representation  808 A is a user interface object that includes identifier  808 AA and access status  808 AB. 
     As depicted in  FIG.  8 C , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to invite another user account to use a third secure credential, where the third secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle belonging to Jane Appleseed. Electronic device  600  detects input  804  at a location corresponding to option  806 . 
     At  FIG.  8 D , in response to detecting input  804 , electronic device  600  replaces display of settings user interface  672  with invite user interface  810 , which prompts the user to invite another user to use the third secure credential. Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to modify the type of access the third secure credential is configured to authorize. Electronic device  600  detects input  814  at option  812 B. 
     At  FIG.  8 E , in response to detecting input  814 , electronic device  600  replaces display of invite user interface  810  with access user interface  816 . Access user interface  816  includes access options  818 A- 818 F. Selecting access option  818 A causes the third secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to unlock and drive (e.g., start, enable) the vehicle. Selecting option  818 B causes the third secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to certain limited functionality on the vehicle (e.g., limited driving performance, no access to glove compartment/trunk, and the like). Selecting option  818 C causes the third secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to lock and unlock the vehicle only (e.g., trunk and cabin). Selecting option  818 D causes the third secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to lock and unlock only the trunk of the vehicle. Selecting option  818 E causes the third secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to certain limited functionality on the vehicle (e.g., limited driving performance, less aggressive suspension/steering/throttling). Selecting option  818 F causes the third secure credential to be configured to provide authorization during a user-configurable period of time. 
     In some embodiments, certain access options are combinable. For example, access option  818 F is selectable in combination with any of the other access options (e.g.,  818 A- 818 E). In some embodiments, only one access option is selectable at a time. Thus, in some embodiments, detecting selection of one of access options  818 A- 818 F (e.g., Lock and Unlock Only) results in automatic deselection of the currently selected access option (e.g., Unlock &amp; Drive). 
     Returning to  FIG.  8 E , electronic device  600  detects a plurality of tap gestures to modify the type of access the third secure credential is configured to authorize. Electronic device  600  detects inputs  820 A- 820 C. 
     At  FIG.  8 F , in response to detecting inputs  820 A- 820 C, electronic device  600  deselects Unlock &amp; Drive (e.g., full access) and selects Lock &amp; Unlock Only and Access Times. In some embodiments, in response to detecting input  820 C, electronic device  600  displays one or more options for configuring a period of time during which the third secure credential is configured to provide authorization. After configuring the period of time during which the third secure credential is configured to provide authorization to lock and unlock the vehicle, electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to confirm the user selections and to return to invite user interface  810 . Electronic device  600  detects input  822  at option  824 . 
     At  FIG.  8 G , in response to detecting input  822 , electronic device  600  replaces display of access user interface  816  with invite user interface  810 . Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to initiate a process for inviting a user account to use the third secure credential. Electronic device  600  detects input  826  at option  812 A. 
     At  FIG.  8 H , in response to detecting input  826 , electronic device  600  displays messages user interface  828  of a messages application. Messages user interface  828  includes to: field  836 , where a user can input identifying information corresponding to the user account that is being invited to use the third secure credential. Additionally, messages user interface  828  includes representation  834 , which represents the third secure credential that the invited user account can use after the third secure credential has been successfully added to the recipient device. Further, messages user interface  828  includes virtual keyboard  838  with a plurality of character entry keys, including “e” key  832 . 
     As depicted in  FIG.  8 H , electronic device  600  detects one or more tap gestures on virtual keyboard  838  to input a name corresponding to the user account that is being invited to use the third secure credential. While displaying messages user interface  828 , electronic device  600  detects input  830  at a location corresponding to “e” key  832 . 
     At  FIG.  8 I , in response to detecting input  830 , electronic device  600  displays candidates  840 A- 840 C, which are suggested based on the inputted one or more characters. Since “e” has been inputted, electronic device  600  displays candidates  840 A- 840 C, which correspond to contacts stored on electronic device  600  whose names start with the letter “e”. Candidates  840 A- 840 B are associated with devices that are compatible with use of the third secure credential. In contrast, candidate  840 C (Eric Smith) is associated with a device that is incompatible with use of the third secure credential. Accordingly, electronic device  600  visually modifies candidate  840 C to indicate the incompatibility. Further, electronic device  600  does not allow the user to select candidate  840 C. Accordingly, electronic device  600  does not respond to inputs detected at a location corresponding to candidate  840 C. 
     As shown in  FIG.  8 I , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to select candidate  840 B. Electronic device  600  detects input  842  at a location corresponding to candidate  840 B (Emma Appleseed). 
     At  FIG.  8 J , in response to detecting input  842 , electronic device  600  displays contact  848  in to: field  836 , where contact  848  corresponds to candidate  840 B. Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to send the invite to contact  848 . Electronic device  600  detects input  844  at a location corresponding to option  846 . 
     At  FIG.  8 K , in response to detecting input  844 , electronic device  600  replaces display of messages user interface  828  with authentication user interface  852 , which prompts the user to perform biometric authentication. Successful authentication of the user is a requirement for sending the invite to use the third secure credential to contact  848 . Electronic device  600  detects a double press gesture to initiate biometric authentication. Electronic device  600  detects input  850  at hardware button  652  of electronic device  600 . In response to detecting input  850 , electronic device  600  attempts to biometrically authenticate the user. 
     At  FIG.  8 L , in response to detecting input  850  and in accordance with a determination that biometric authentication is successful, electronic device  600  sends the invite to use the third secure credential to contact  848 . Additionally, electronic device  600  replaces authentication user interface  852  with success user interface  854 , which indicates that biometric authentication was successful. In some embodiments, in response to detecting input  850  and in accordance with a determination that biometric authentication has failed, electronic device  600  forgoes sending the invite, and provides a visual indication that biometric authentication has failed. 
     At  FIG.  8 M , electronic device  600  automatically transitions from success user interface  854  to settings user interface  672 . In particular, in response to determining that a predetermined amount of time has elapsed, electronic device  600  replaces display of success user interface  854  with settings user interface  672 . As compared to settings user interface  672  in  FIG.  8 C , electronic device  600  has updated settings user interface  672  to include user representation  808 B, which represents the contact (e.g.,  848 ) to which electronic device  600  sent the invitation. Identifier  808 BA indicates that the invite was sent to a user account for Emma Appleseed. Access status  808 BB indicates a status of the access that the third secure credential is authorized to provide. Access status  808 BB indicates that the invitation is pending, as it has yet to be accepted by the recipient. Accordingly, access to the vehicle is pending. It is noted that representation  808 B is a user interface object that includes identifier  808 BA and access status  808 BB. 
     As shown in  FIG.  8 M , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to modify the type of access the third secure credential is configured to authorize. Electronic device  600  detects input  856  at a location corresponding to user representation  808 B. 
     At  FIG.  8 N , in response to detecting input  856 , electronic device  600  replaces display of settings user interface  672  with invitee user interface  858 . Invitee user interface  858  includes information about the invitation to use the third secure credential sent to the recipient, Emma Appleseed. For example, invitee user interface  858  includes an indication of the status of the invitation (e.g., pending). Additionally, invitee user interface  858  includes option  860  for changing the type of access the third secure credential is configured to authorize, where option  860  includes a visual indication of the type of access that the third secure credential has been configured to authorize. 
     As shown in  FIG.  8 N , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to initiate a process for changing the type of access while the invitation is pending. Electronic device  600  detects input  862  at a location corresponding to option  860 . 
     At  FIG.  8 O , in response to detecting input  862 , electronic device  600  replaces display of invitee user interface  858  with access user interface  816 . Access user interface  816  includes access options  818 A- 818 F. Electronic device  600  detects a plurality of tap gestures to modify the type of access the third secure credential is configured to authorize. Electronic device  600  detects inputs  864 A- 864 C. 
     In response to detecting inputs  864 A- 864 C, electronic device  600  deselects Lock &amp; Unlock Only and Access Times, and selects Unlock &amp; Drive. Accordingly, access user interface  816  includes an indication that Unlock &amp; Drive has been selected (e.g., as shown in  FIG.  8 E ). Once the desired selections have been made, electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to confirm the user selections and to return to invitee user interface  858 . Electronic device  600  detects input  866  at option  868 . 
     At  FIG.  8 P , in response to detecting input  866 , electronic device  600  replaces display of access user interface  816  with invitee user interface  858 , where option  860  has been updated to reflect the selections made at access user interface  816 . For example, option  860  indicates that the access type is now Unlock &amp; Drive. Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to return to settings user interface  672 . Electronic device  600  detects input  870  at option  872 . 
     At  FIG.  8 Q , in response to detecting input  870 , electronic device  600  replaces display of invitee user interface  858  with settings user interface  672 . Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to access information about the second third secure credential used by a user account for John Appleseed. Electronic device  600  detects input  874  at a location corresponding to user representation  808 A. It is noted that access status  808 BB continues to indicate that the invitation is pending, as it has yet to be accepted by the recipient. In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the invitation has not been accepted and a predetermined amount of time has elapsed (e.g., 1, 3, or 7 days) since the invitation was sent, electronic device  600  updates access status  808 BB to indicate that the invitation has expired. In some embodiments, if the invitation has expired, the recipient of the invitation is no longer able to accept the invitation. 
     At  FIG.  8 R , in response to detecting input  874 , electronic device  600  replaces display of settings user interface  672  with invitee user interface  876 . Invitee user interface  876  includes information about the second secure credential used by a user account for John Appleseed. For example, invitee user interface  876  includes an indication of the type of access (e.g., Unlock &amp; Drive) the second secure credential is configured to authorize. Additionally, invitee user interface  876  includes option  880  for revoking the second secure credential. Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to revoke the second secure credential. Electronic device  600  detects input  878  at a location corresponding to option  880 . 
     At  FIG.  8 S , the user has navigated to settings user interface  672  after revoking the second secure credential. After the second secure credential has been revoked, electronic device  600  replaces invitee user interface  876  with settings user interface  672 . Additionally, electronic device  600  has updated access status  808 AB to indicate that the second secure credential used by a user account for John Appleseed has been revoked. Accordingly, John Appleseed is no longer able to use the second secure credential to access one or more functions of the vehicle belonging to Jane Appleseed. In some embodiments, the second secure credential is revoked immediately in response to electronic device  600  detecting input  878 . In some embodiments, the second secure credential is revoked after a predetermined amount of time (e.g., 1, 3, or 7 days) has elapsed after the detection of input  878 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  8 S , access status  808 BB continues to indicate that the invitation for Emma Appleseed is pending, as it has yet to be accepted. Turning to  FIGS.  8 T- 8 AD , techniques are described with respect to accepting the invitation at one or more devices belonging to the recipient of the invitation, Emma Appleseed. 
       FIG.  8 T  depicts electronic device  1000 , which is a smartphone with display  1002 A. Electronic device  1000  is logged into a user account corresponding to Emma Appleseed, as indicated by identifier  1001 A. It is noted that identifier  1001 A is not displayed by electronic device  1000 . Instead, identifier  1001 A is included in certain figures for ease of explanation with respect to techniques performed by electronic device  1000 . Display  1002 A of electronic device  1000  includes a touch-sensitive surface on which electronic device  1000  can detect user gestures (e.g., tap, swipe, drag). In some embodiments, electronic device  1000  includes one or more features of electronic device  100 ,  300 , or  500 . 
     At  FIG.  8 T , a user of electronic device  1000  performs a tap gesture to open a message from Jane Appleseed, where the message includes an invitation to use the third secure credential on electronic device  1000 . Accepting the invitation results in the third secure credential being added to a secure element of electronic device  1000 . The third secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle belonging to Jane Appleseed. Electronic device  1000  detects input  1006  at a location corresponding to notification  1004  on cover sheet  1005 . 
     At  FIG.  8 U , in response to detecting input  1006 , electronic device  1000  launches a messages application, and replaces display of cover sheet  1005  with messages user interface  1008 . Messages user interface  1008  includes representation  1012 , which represents the invitation to use the third secure credential that was sent by Jane Appleseed. 
     As shown in  FIG.  8 U , electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to open the invitation. While displaying messages user interface  1008 , electronic device  1000  detects input  1010  at representation  1012 . 
     At  FIG.  8 V , in response to detecting input  1010 , electronic device  1000  replaces display of message user interface  1008  with accept user interface  1014 . Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to accept the invite and add the third secure credential to electronic device  1000 . Electronic device  1000  detects input  1016  at a location corresponding to option  1018 . 
     At  FIG.  8 W , in response to detecting input  1016 , electronic device  1000  replaces display of accept user interface  1014  with success user interface  1020 , which provides an indication that the third secure credential has been successfully added to electronic device  1000 . 
     At  FIG.  8 X , electronic device  600  automatically transitions from success user interface  1020  to completion user interface  1022 . In particular, in response to determining that a predetermined amount of time has elapsed, electronic device  1000  replaces display of success user interface  1020  with completion user interface  1022 , which indicates that the third secure credential on electronic device  1000  is ready for use. Moreover, completion user interface  1022  includes instructions for how to use the third secure credential on electronic device  1000 . 
     Turning to  FIGS.  8 Y- 8 AB , techniques are described with respect to accepting the invitation at companion device  1050  that belongs to the recipient of the invitation, Emma Appleseed. The invitation sent by electronic device  600  provides a secure credential for electronic device  1000  and companion device  1050 . Companion device  1050  is a smartwatch that is operably connected to (e.g., paired with) electronic device  1000  when the third secure credential is added to electronic device  1000 . In particular, companion device  650  is wirelessly connected to electronic device  600  via a wireless protocol (e.g., Bluetooth). Additionally, companion device  1050  is logged into the same user account as electronic device  1000 , as indicated by identifier  1001 B. In some embodiments, companion device  1050  includes one or more features of electronic device  100 ,  300 , or  500 . 
     In some embodiments, when the third secure credential is added to electronic device  1000 , companion device  1050  is not operably connected to (e.g., paired with) electronic device  1000 . In some embodiments, if companion device  1050  is not operably connected (e.g., paired) when the third secure credential is added, then a new secure credential must be requested from electronic device  600  once companion device  1050  is operably connected to electronic device  1000 . 
     At  FIG.  8 Y , companion device  1050  displays notification  1024 , which indicates that companion device  1050  has received a message from Jane Appleseed. The message includes an invitation to use a fourth secure credential that is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. 
     At  FIG.  8 Z , in response to receiving the message, companion device  1050  displays representation  1026 , which represents the invitation to use the fourth secure credential that was sent by Jane Appleseed. Electronic device  600  detects a scroll gesture to display option  1034 . Electronic device  1000  detects input  1028  at rotatable input mechanism  1030 . 
     At  FIG.  8 AA , in response to detecting input  1028 , electronic device  1000  scrolls the displayed content and displays option  1034  for adding the fourth secure credential to companion device  1050 . Electronic device  600  detects a tap gesture to add the fourth secure credential to companion device  1050 . Electronic device  1000  detects input  1032  at a location corresponding to option  1034 . 
     At  FIG.  8 AB , in response to detecting input  1032 , electronic device  1000  displays completion user interface  1036 , which indicates that the fourth secure credential on companion device  1050  is ready for use. Moreover, completion user interface  1036  includes instructions for how to use the fourth secure credential on companion device  1050 . 
     When the user attempts to add the third secure credential to electronic device  1000 , electronic device  1000  prompts the user to enter a code that was provided by a manufacturer of the vehicle, as shown in  FIG.  8 AC . In response to detecting input  1010  (or input  1016 ), electronic device  1000  displays code entry user interface  1038  that includes virtual numpad  1040 . It is noted that successful authentication of the inputted code is required to proceed with the process for adding the third secure credential. 
     When electronic device  1000  is incompatible with the third secure credential, electronic device  1000  displays an error to indicate incompatibility, as shown in  FIG.  8 AD . In response to detecting input  1010  (or input  1016 ) and in accordance with a determination that electronic device  1000  is incompatible with the third secure credential, electronic device  1000  forgoes proceeding with the process for adding the third secure credential and displays error user interface  1042 , which provides an indication that electronic device  1000  is incompatible with the third secure credential. Additionally, error user interface  1042  prompts the user to add the third secure credential to a device that is compatible with the third secure credential. 
       FIG.  9    is a flow diagram illustrating a method for inviting a user to use a mobile key (e.g., secure credential) using an electronic device, in accordance with some embodiments. Method  900  is performed at a first electronic device (e.g.,  100 ,  300 ,  500 ,  600 ) with a display. The first electronic device corresponds to a first user account (e.g., the first electronic device is logged into the first user account) and the first electronic device includes a first secure credential (e.g., the first secure credential is stored on a secure element of the first electronic device). In some embodiments, a secure credential is a token or device-specific number corresponding to an account number. In some embodiments, the secure credential is linked to account information associated with an asset (e.g., vehicle, credit card, debit card, etc.). In some embodiments, a second electronic device does not correspond to the first user account (e.g., the second electronic device is not logged into the first user account). In some embodiments, the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle. Some operations in method  900  are, optionally, combined, the orders of some operations are, optionally, changed, and some operations are, optionally, omitted. 
     In some embodiments, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) is a computer system. The computer system is optionally in communication (e.g., wired communication, wireless communication) with a display generation component and with one or more input devices. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. The one or more input devices are configured to receive input, such as a touch-sensitive surface receiving user input. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are separate from the computer system. Thus, the computer system can transmit, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content (e.g., using a display device) and can receive, a wired or wireless connection, input from the one or more input devices. 
     As described below, method  900  provides an intuitive way for inviting a user to use a mobile key (e.g., secure credential). The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for inviting a user to use a mobile key, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to invite a user to use a mobile key faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges. 
     The first electronic devices (e.g.,  600 ) displays ( 902 ), on the display (e.g.,  602 A), an invite selectable user interface object (e.g.,  806 , graphical user interface object or affordance) for inviting a second user account that is different from the first user account to use a second secure credential. In some embodiments, the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential. In some embodiments, the second secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential in that both credentials can be used to access or enable the same vehicle, though the second secure credential optionally has restrictions that do not apply to the first secure credential. In some embodiments, the first and second secure credentials are the same. In some embodiments, the first and second secure credentials are different. In some embodiments, the second secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of a vehicle (e.g., car, truck, motorcycle, etc.). In some embodiments, the second user account corresponds to a second electronic device (e.g., the first electronic device is not logged into the second user account, the second electronic device is logged into the second user account). In some embodiments, the invite selectable user interface object (e.g.,  806 ) is concurrently displayed with a representation of a first secure credential corresponding to the first user account. 
     In some embodiments, the first secure credential is stored in a secure element of the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ). In some embodiments, the secure element is a hardware component that controls release of secure information. In some embodiments, the secure element is a software component that controls release of secure information. In some embodiments, the secure element is a hardware component (e.g., a secure microcontroller chip) configured to securely store data or an algorithm. In some embodiments, the secure element provides (or releases) payment information (e.g., an account number and/or a transaction-specific dynamic security code). In some embodiments, the secure element provides (or releases) the payment information in response to the device receiving authorization, such as a user authentication (e.g., biometric authentication, passcode authentication.) In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that authentication is successful, the secure element provides (or releases) payment information. In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that authentication is not successful, the secure element forgoes providing (or releasing) payment information. 
     In some embodiments, the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to unlock at least a portion of the vehicle (e.g., one or more points of entry (e.g., trunk, glove box, and/or door(s)) of the vehicle unlock). In some embodiments, the first secure credential provides authorization when the first secure credential is transmitted to the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, the second secure credential includes a secure credential for a second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 , a smartphone, a smart watch, a tablet computer associated with the recipient (e.g., that corresponds to (e.g., logged into) a second user account associated with the recipient) and a secure credential for a third electronic device (e.g.,  1050 , a smartphone, a smart watch, a tablet computer associated with the recipient (e.g., that corresponds to (e.g., logged into) a second user account associated with the recipient) that is operably connected to (e.g., configured to wirelessly communicate with) the second electronic device. In some embodiments, adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device does not require biometric authentication. 
     In some embodiments, after the second secure credential has been added to the second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 , smartphone), operably connecting the second electronic device to the third electronic device (e.g.,  1050 , a new watch is paired to the smartphone). In some embodiments, after (or in response to) the second device being operably connected to the third device, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) requests a new secure credential for use by the third electronic device that is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle (e.g., because the old secure credential was revoked or expired). In some embodiments, the secure credential for the third electronic device (e.g., that was initially received by the second electronic device) cannot be used by the third electronic device if the third electronic device has not yet been operably connected to the second electronic device at the time that the second electronic device adds the second secure credential. In some embodiments, after the second electronic device is operably connected to the third electronic device, the third electronic device transmits data prompting a request for a new secure credential for the third electronic device. In some embodiments, after (or in response to) receiving the transmitted data, the first electronic device requests a new secure credential for use by the third electronic device. 
     The first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) detects ( 904 ) a sequence of one or more user inputs (e.g.,  832 ,  842 ) including selection of a recipient (e.g., corresponding to the second user account, corresponding to candidate  840 B) for the second secure credential and user input (e.g.,  844 ) corresponding to selection of the invite selectable user interface object (e.g.,  846 ). 
     In response to ( 906 ) detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) transmits ( 908 ) an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs. In some embodiments, transmitting the invitation causes the second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 ) to receive the invitation for the second user account. 
     In some embodiments, the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) is transmitted to a second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 ) that corresponds to the recipient regardless of proximity between the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) and the vehicle. In some embodiments, the invitation for the second user account is transmitted to a second electronic device that corresponds to the recipient regardless of proximity between the second electronic device and the vehicle. In some embodiments, the invitation for the second user account is transmitted to a second electronic device that corresponds to the recipient regardless of the proximity between the first electronic device and the second electronic device. 
     In some embodiments, the invite graphical user interface object (e.g.,  846 ) is displayed in a user interface (e.g.,  828 ) of a messages application. In some embodiments, the user interface of the messages application includes: a content insertion user interface (such as virtual keyboard (e.g.,  838 , a plurality of character entry keys (e.g.,  832 ))), and a message entry region (e.g.,  836 ) for inputting content (such as one or more characters typed on the virtual keyboard). In some embodiments, the invitation for the second user account is transmitted via the messages application. In some embodiments, the user interface of the messages application includes one or more representations of messages from participants of a conversation. In some embodiments, the user interface (e.g.,  828 ) of the messages application includes a visual representation of the type of access being sent to the recipient. In some embodiments, selection of the recipient for the second secure credential occurs while the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) displays one or more representations (e.g.,  840 A- 840 C) of other devices (e.g., contact names, phone numbers). In some embodiments, if a device is not compatible with (e.g., capable of) using the second secure credential, the first electronic device visually distinguishes (e.g., deemphasizes, grays out) a representation of the incompatible device (e.g., as depicted for candidate  840 C). In some embodiments, if a device is not compatible with (e.g., capable of) using the second secure credential, the first electronic device does not display a representation of the incompatible device. 
     In some embodiments, detecting the sequence of one or more user inputs includes receiving biometric information (e.g., corresponding to a face or finger) that is successfully authenticated (e.g., the biometric information corresponds to (e.g., matches) stored credentials, e.g., as depicted in  FIGS.  8 K- 8 L ). In some embodiments, receiving biometric information occurs in response to receiving a user input that satisfies certain criteria (e.g.,  850 , a gesture that is a double-press of a virtual or physical button (e.g.,  652 ), a tap on a touch-sensitive surface, a swipe on a touch-sensitive surface, or the like). Requiring successful authentication prior to transmitting the invitation enhances device security by preventing fraudulent uses of the device such as transmitting unauthorized invitations to use one or more functions of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) displays, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a user interface (e.g.,  662 ) of an electronic wallet application, wherein the user interface of the electronic wallet application includes a representation of the first secure credential (e.g.,  666 A) and one or more representations of other secure credentials (e.g.,  666 B- 666 F) that are not associated with a vehicle manufacturer of the vehicle). In some embodiments, while displaying the user interface of the electronic wallet application, the first electronic device detects one or more user inputs (e.g.,  800 ,  802 ) corresponding to the representation of the first secure credential. In some embodiments, in response to detecting the one or more user inputs corresponding to the representation of the first secure credential, the first electronic device displays, on the display, additional information (e.g., in settings user interface  672 ) about the first secure credential, including the invite selectable user interface object (e.g.,  806 ) for inviting the second user account. Concurrently displaying the representation of the first secure credential with one or more representations of other secure credentials enables a user to quickly gain access to secure credentials that provide different types of authorizations (e.g., enable vehicle, enable payment, enable physical access to restricted area). Accordingly, concurrent display of the different representations reduces the number of inputs needed for performing operations pertaining to the representations (e.g., accessing additional information about a respective secure credential). Reducing the number of inputs needed to perform an operation enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently. 
     In some embodiments, after transmitting the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA), the additional information (e.g., in settings user interface  672 ) about the first secure credential includes a status (e.g.,  808 BB) of the invitation (e.g., pending, expired, active, revoked) for the second user account. In some embodiments, the additional information also includes a status of one or more other invitations (e.g.,  808 AB). Displaying a status of the invitation for the second user account provides the user with feedback as to whether the second user account has accepted the invitation. Accordingly, extraneous user inputs are prevented, such as user inputs directed to re-sending the invitation. Providing improved feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently. 
     In some embodiments, displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) includes: in accordance with a determination that the invitation for the second user account is available to be added to a second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 ), displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a first status (e.g.,  808 BA, pending, invitation is pending) indicating that the second secure credential is available to be added to the second electronic device. 
     In some embodiments, displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) includes: in accordance with a determination that the invitation for the second user account has expired (e.g., no longer available to be added to the second electronic device due to a predetermined amount of time having been elapsed), displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a second status (e.g., expired) indicating that the invitation for the second user account has expired. 
     In some embodiments, displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) includes: in accordance with a determination that the second secure credential is available at the second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 ) to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle (e.g., as a result of the invitation being accepted at the second electronic device), displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a third status indicating (e.g., active, access type (e.g.,  818 A- 818 F)) that the second secure credential is available at the second electronic device to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) includes: in accordance with a determination that the authorization the second secure credential is configured to provide is in the process of being revoked, displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a fourth status (e.g., pending, revocation is pending) indicating that the authorization the second secure credential is configured to provide is in the process of being revoked. 
     In some embodiments, displaying the status of the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) includes: in accordance with a determination that the authorization the second secure credential is configured to provide has been revoked, displaying, on the display (e.g.,  602 A), a fifth status (e.g., revoked) indicating that the authorization the second secure credential is configured to provide has been revoked. 
     In some embodiments, after transmitting the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA), the additional information (e.g., in settings user interface  672 ) about the first secure credential includes an authorization type (e.g.,  818 A- 818 F, authorization to unlock and drive, lock and unlock only, restricted performance of the vehicle; a type that determines which one or more functions of the vehicle can be authorized for use by the second secure credential) corresponding to the second secure credential. In some embodiments, the additional information also includes an access type corresponding to one or more other secure credentials (e.g., corresponding to  808 AA, e.g., different from the first and second secure credentials). Concurrently displaying the authorization type with other information (e.g., status of the invitation) enables a user to quickly gain access to various information about the first secure credential. Accordingly, concurrent display of the various information reduces the number of inputs needed for performing operations pertaining to the first secure credential. Reducing the number of inputs needed to perform an operation enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently. 
     In some embodiments, after transmitting an invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) detects a request (e.g., user input(s) corresponding to a graphical user interface object (e.g., analogous to option  880 )) to revoke the second secure credential. In some embodiments, after transmitting an invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs and in response to detecting the request to revoke the second secure credential, the first electronic device causes the second secure credential to no longer be configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the first electronic device causes the second secure credential to no longer be configured to provide authorization as a result of transmitting data to at least one of the vehicle, an authentication server, and the second electronic device, where the transmitted data indicates that that the second secure credential has been revoked. In some embodiments, revoking the second secure credential includes revoking the invitation for the second user account. In some embodiments, revoking the second secure credential includes revoking the secure credential that was added to the second electronic device after the invitation was accepted. In some embodiments, after revoking the second secure credential, the status of the invitation for the second user account is updated (e.g., as part of the additional information corresponding to the first secure credential (e.g., in settings user interface  672 )). 
     In some embodiments, after transmitting an invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs, the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ) detects ( 910 ) a request (e.g., user input(s) (e.g.,  862 ,  864 A- 864 C) corresponding to a graphical user interface object) to change an authorization type for the second secure credential. In some embodiments, after transmitting an invitation for the second user account to the recipient selected based on the sequence of one or more user inputs and in response to detecting the request to change the authorization type for the second secure credential ( 912 ), the first electronic device modifies ( 914 ) which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use. In some embodiments, modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes adding at least one function, removing at least one function, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, a third secure credential is configured to provide authorization to use one or more functions of the vehicle. In some embodiments, modifying which functions of the vehicle the third secure credential is configured to authorize for use causes the second secure credential and the third secure credential to have a different set of functions for which the respective secure credential can authorize. 
     In some embodiments, modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes causing the second secure credential to (e.g., only) be configured to provide authorization to unlock one or more points of entry (e.g., trunk, door(s)) of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes causing the second secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to unlock a trunk of the vehicle without unlocking one or more doors of the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes causing the second secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to drive the vehicle. 
     In some embodiments, the first secure credential is configured to provide authorization to operate the vehicle in a first mode (e.g., default/normal suspension settings, full access to infotainment system, full range of RPMs, no restriction on maximum speed, or a combination thereof). In some embodiments, modifying which functions of the vehicle the second secure credential is configured to authorize for use includes causing the second secure credential to be configured to provide authorization to operate the vehicle in a second mode different from the first mode (e.g., change in suspension settings (e.g., more aggressive/less aggressive), limited access to infotainment system, limited range of RPMs, restriction on maximum speed, or a combination thereof). 
     In some embodiments, transmitting the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) causes a second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 ) to display a graphical user interface object (e.g.,  1004 , notification, message) that, when selected, initiates a process for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device. In some embodiments, initiating the process includes launching a messages application, where a user interface (e.g.,  1008 ) of the messages application includes a representation (e.g.,  1012 ) of the invitation sent by the first electronic device (e.g.,  600 ). 
     In some embodiments, initiating the process for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 ) includes adding a third secure credential to a third electronic device (e.g.,  1050 ) that is operably connected to (e.g., configured to wirelessly communicate with) the second electronic device. In some embodiments, the third secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential. In some embodiments, the third secure credential corresponds to the first secure credential in that both credentials can be used to access or enable the same vehicle, though the third secure credential optionally has restrictions that do not apply to the first secure credential. Causing, at the second electronic device, the option to add the third secure credential to the third electronic device as part of the process for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device provides the user with capability to add the third secure credential without requiring further inputs (beyond the input for initiating the process for adding the third secure credential). Performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently. 
     In some embodiments, transmitting the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) causes a second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 ) to prompt (e.g., as depicted in code entry user interface  1038 ) for valid authentication information (e.g., security code from device (e.g., first electronic device) owner and/or manufacturer of the vehicle) to proceed with adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device. 
     In some embodiments, transmitting the invitation for the second user account (e.g., corresponding to  808 BA) causes a second electronic device (e.g.,  1000 ) to: in accordance with a determination that the second secure credential is not compatible for use with the second electronic device, prompt (e.g., as depicted in error user interface  1042 ), at the second electronic device, a user to add the second secure credential to a different electronic device that is compatible with the second secure credential. In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the second secure credential is compatible for use with the second electronic device, the second electronic device proceeds with the process for adding the second secure credential to the second electronic device. 
     Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method  900  (e.g.,  FIG.  9   ) are also applicable in an analogous manner to the methods described above. For brevity, these details are not repeated below. 
     The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the techniques and their practical applications. Others skilled in the art are thereby enabled to best utilize the techniques and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. 
     Although the disclosure and examples have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the disclosure and examples as defined by the claims. 
     As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of data available from various sources to enroll and use a mobile key. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, twitter IDs, home addresses, data or records relating to a user&#39;s health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information. 
     The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to assist with enrolling the mobile key or for identifying users related to use of the mobile key. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user&#39;s general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals. 
     The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the US, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA); whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country. 
     Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of enrolling or using the mobile key, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app. 
     Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user&#39;s privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods. 
     Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, a mobile key can be used based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as data being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the device, or publicly available information.

Metadata:
Filing Date: 20230330
Publication Date: 20240709
Grant Date: 20240709
Priority Date: 20200127
Inventors: KRAMAR, VITALII
DARGAN, Dorian D.
VAN OS, MARCEL
Assignee: APPLE INC
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Family ID: 74673343