PATENT DOCUMENT

Publication Number: US-9602914-B2
Application Number: US-95079310-A
Country: US
Kind Code: B2

Title: Porting audio using a connector in a small form factor electronic device

Abstract:
An integrated audible sound output system incorporated in a personal media device is described. The integrated audible sound output system includes a first audio output port, the first audio output port acoustically coupled with the audible sound generator unit by way of a first air path and a second audio output port. In the described embodiments, the second audio output port is acoustically coupled with the audible sound generator unit by way of a second air path. The first and the second air paths cooperate to pass the audible sound generated by the audible sound generator unit to the external environment by way of the first audio port and the second audio port.

Claims:
What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A personal media device, comprising:
 a display; 
 a housing enclosing an audio generator, the housing comprising:
 a back surface opposite the display; 
 a sidewall coupled to the back surface; 
 a first port defined by the sidewall and extending through an exterior surface of the sidewall, the first port being arranged to facilitate broadcast of a first portion of sound generated by the audio generator; and 
 a second port defined by the sidewall and positioned adjacent to the first port, the second port used to broadcast a second portion of the sound generated by the audio generator and to receive a connector plug, 
 
 wherein when the second port is blocked, at least some of the second portion of the sound is re-directed to the first port. 
 
     
     
       2. The personal media device as recited in  claim 1 , wherein the second port remains substantially unseen by a user during normal operation of the personal media device. 
     
     
       3. The personal media device as recited in  claim 1 , wherein the connector plug is a data connector plug. 
     
     
       4. The personal media device as recited in  claim 3 , wherein the second port comprises electrical contacts configured to interact with a plurality of pins of the data connector plug. 
     
     
       5. The personal media device as recited in  claim 1 , wherein the second port comprises a headphone jack. 
     
     
       6. The personal media device as recited in  claim 1 , wherein when the first port is blocked, at least some of the first portion of the sound is re-directed to the second port. 
     
     
       7. A method, comprising:
 forming a housing with a size and shape suitable for enclosing operational components of a personal media device; 
 attaching a speaker assembly to an interior of the housing; 
 positioning a compressible seal between the housing and the speaker assembly; 
 defining a first air path by acoustically coupling the speaker assembly to an external environment via a first audio port that extends through an exterior surface of the housing; 
 defining a second air path between the speaker assembly and a second audio port proximate to the first audio port, the second audio port, the second audio port being configured to receive a connector plug; and 
 passively re-directing at least some of the sound from the first air path to the second air path in response to an increase in resistance to the passage of sound along the first air path. 
 
     
     
       8. The method as recited in  claim 7 , further comprising:
 passively re-directing at least some of the sound from the second air path to the first air path in response to the data connector plug substantially blocking the second audio port such that an overall perception of audio output level remains substantially unchanged. 
 
     
     
       9. The method as recited in  claim 7 , wherein the increasing the resistance to the passage of sound at the first air path comprises blocking the first audio port with an object. 
     
     
       10. The method as recited in  claim 7 , wherein the second audio port has a size and shape to accommodate a data connector. 
     
     
       11. The method as recited in  claim 7 , wherein the second audio output port has a size and shape to accommodate an audio post. 
     
     
       12. The method as recited in  claim 11 , further comprising:
 inserting the audio post into the second audio output port; and 
 disabling the speaker assembly. 
 
     
     
       13. An integrated sound output system incorporated in a personal media device, the personal media device having at least a processor, an audio circuit, and a data retention unit, comprising:
 a sound generator unit at least partially sealed to the personal media device by a compressible seal, the sound generator unit arranged to produce sound in response to audio data retrieved from the data retention unit, decoded by the audio circuit, and processed by the processor; 
 a speaker port acoustically coupled with the sound generator unit by way of a first air path, the speaker port extending through an exterior surface of the personal media device; and 
 a data connector port configured to receive a data connector plug and acoustically coupled with the sound generator unit by way of a second air path, 
 wherein the first and the second air paths cooperate to pass the sound generated by the sound generator unit to the external environment by way of the speaker port and the data connector port. 
 
     
     
       14. The integrated sound generator unit as recited in  claim 13 , wherein when the data connector port is blocked, a portion of the sound generated by the sound generator unit is redirected from the second air path to the first air path prevented from passing from the sound generator unit to the external environment by way of the data connector port. 
     
     
       15. The integrated sound generator unit as recited in  claim 14 , wherein when the speaker port is blocked at least some of the sound generated by the sound generator unit is passively re-directed to the first air path that remains substantially unblocked such that an overall perception of audio output level of the personal media device remains substantially unchanged.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority under 35 USC §119 (e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/377,866 filed Aug. 27, 2010 and is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     This U.S. patent application is related to the following co-pending U.S. patent applications:
     (i) “COMPACT FOLDED CONFIGURATION FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PACKAGING” by Rothkopf et al. filed Aug. 19, 2010 having application Ser. No. 12/859,694;   (ii) “INTERNAL FRAME OPTIMIZED FOR STIFFNESS AND HEAT TRANSFER” by Rothkopf et al. filed Aug. 19, 2010 having application Ser. No. 12/859,702   (iii) “COMPOSITE MICROPHONE BOOT TO OPTIMIZE SEALING AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES” by Rothkopf et al. filed Aug. 19, 2010 having application Ser. No. 12/859,711;   (iv) “MODULAR MATERIAL ANTENNA ASSEMBLY” by Rothkopf et al. filed Aug. 19, 2010 having application Ser. No. 12/859,701; and   (v) “FORMED PCB” by Rothkopf et al. filed Aug. 19, 2010 having application Ser. No. 12/859,712 each of which is incorporated by reference in their entireties for all purposes.   

    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The described embodiments relate generally to small form factor electronic devices. More particularly, efficient utilization of available space within enclosures of the small form factor electronic devices and methods of assembly thereof are discussed. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART 
     The outward appearance of a small form factor electronic device, including its design and its heft can be important factors in determining a user&#39;s overall appreciation of the product. For example, the outward appearance and perceived quality of the device functionality can contribute to the overall impression that the user has of the small form factor electronic device. At the same time, the assembly of the small form factor electronic device is also an important consideration as a durable assembly helps to extend the overall life of the small form factor electronic device thereby increasing its value to the user. 
     One design challenge associated with the small form factor electronic device is the design of the enclosures used to house the various internal components. This design challenge generally arises from a number conflicting design goals that includes the desirability of making the enclosure lighter and thinner, the desirability of making the enclosure stronger and making the enclosure more esthetically pleasing. The lighter enclosures, which typically use thinner plastic structures and fewer fasteners, tend to be more flexible and therefore they have a greater propensity to buckle and bow when used while the stronger and more rigid enclosures, which typically use thicker plastic structures and more fasteners, tend to be thicker and carry more weight. Unfortunately, increased weight can lead to user dissatisfaction, and bowing can damage the internal parts. 
     In addition to external factors, the small volume within the enclosure available for installation of internal operating components demand that little, if any, of the available internal volume go to waste. On the contrary, as much as possible of the available internal volume must be used in as an efficient manner as possible in keeping with the overall industrial design considerations of the small form factor electronic device. Efficient utilization of the available internal volume becomes ever more crucial due to the increase in number and complexity of the operational components that must be used to provide the ever increasingly complex functionality demanded by users. 
     Therefore efficient utilization of available space within a small form factor electronic device is desirable. 
     SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIBED EMBODIMENTS 
     A personal media device includes at least a housing, the housing having a plurality of openings at least one of which accommodates a housing port arranged to output a first portion of audible energy generated by an audio generator included in the housing and at least another one of which is an alternative port used to broadcast a second portion of the audible energy generated by the audio generator. When at least a portion of the housing port is blocked, then at least some of the first portion of the audible energy is re-directed to the alternative port preserving a perception that an audio output level of the outputted audio energy remains substantially unchanged. 
     In one aspect of the described embodiment, the alternative port is incorporated into a connector opening in such a way that the alternative port remains substantially unseen by a user of the personal media device. In yet another aspect, the connector opening accommodates a data connector whereas in still another aspect, the connector opening accommodates an audio jack. 
     A method described in the embodiments can be carried out by performing at least the following operations. Providing a housing, the housing having a size and shape suitable for enclosing a plurality of operational components used to provide functionality for a personal media device, attaching a speaker assembly to an interior of the housing, configuring a first air path acoustically coupling the speaker assembly to the external environment by way of a first audio output port, configuring a second air path between the speaker assembly and a second audio output port independent of the first audio output port such that the first audio output port and the second audio output port are physically located such that when one of the audio output ports is blocked by an object, at least the other audio output port remains unblocked, and cooperatively passing audible sound generated by the speaker assembly to the external environment using the first and the second audio ports. 
     An integrated audible sound output system incorporated in a personal media device is described. In the described embodiments, the personal media device includes at least a processor, an audio circuit, and a data retention unit that includes at least an audible sound generator unit. The audible sound generator unit is arranged to produce audible sound in accordance with audio data retrieved from the data retention unit, decoded by the audio circuit, and processed by the processor. The integrated audible sound output system includes a first audio output port, the first audio output port acoustically coupled with the audible sound generator unit by way of a first air path. The system also includes a second audio port that is acoustically coupled with the audible sound generator unit by way of a second air path. The first and the second air paths cooperate to pass the audible sound generated by the audible sound generator unit to the external environment by way of the first audio port and the second audio port. 
     In another embodiment, non-transitory computer readable medium for storing a computer program executed by a processor and used in a computer aided assembly of a personal media device is described. The computer readable medium includes at least computer code for providing a housing, the housing having a size and shape suitable for enclosing a plurality of operational components used to provide functionality for a personal media device, computer code for attaching a speaker assembly to an interior of the housing, computer code for configuring a first air path acoustically coupling the speaker assembly to the external environment by way of a first audio output port, and computer code for configuring a second air path between the speaker assembly and a second audio output port independent of the first audio output port such that first audio output port and the second audio output port are physically located such that when one of the audio output ports is blocked by an object, at least the other audio output port remains unblocked. During operation of the personal media device, the first air path and the second air path cooperatively pass audible sound generated by the speaker assembly to the external environment using the first and the second audio ports. 
     Other apparatuses, methods, features and advantages of the described embodiments will be or will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is target that all such additional apparatuses, methods, features and advantages be included within this description be within the scope of and protected by the accompanying claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The described embodiments and the advantages thereof can best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
         FIGS. 1-2  are perspective diagrams showing various views of fully assembled personal media device in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 3  shows a cross-sectional view of a portable electronic device. 
         FIG. 4  shows an enlarged view of a portion of housing shown in  FIG. 2  viewed in a head on perspective. 
         FIG. 5  is a side view of the portion of the housing shown in  FIG. 5  highlighting a relationship between an output audio port and a sound reflecting surface. 
         FIG. 6  shows a view of interior portion of personal media device in accordance with the described embodiments. 
         FIG. 7  shows a close up view of a portion shown in  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 8  shows a cross sectional view along line A-A of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 9  shows another embodiment where an audio jack is used to port audible sound. 
         FIG. 10  details a flow chart describing a process in accordance with the described embodiments. 
         FIG. 11  is a block diagram of an arrangement of functional modules utilized by a portable media device. 
         FIG. 12  is a block diagram of a media player suitable for use with the described embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF REPRESENTATIVE EMBODIMENTS 
     In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments can be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the underlying concepts. 
     Aspects of the described embodiments relate to a small form factor electronic product. For the remainder of this discussion, the small form factor electronic device will be described in terms of a personal media device. The personal media device can include housing suitable for enclosing and supporting various operational components. The housing can support various input/output mechanisms such as volume switches, power buttons, data and power connectors, audio jacks and the like. The housing can include openings to accommodate the input/output mechanisms. The locations at which the input/output mechanisms are placed can be selected to enhance the usability of the interface under conditions for which the device is intended to operate. For instance, for a device intended to be operated with a single hand, the input mechanisms, such as an audio control switch, can be placed at a location that are easily finger operated while the device is held in the palm of the hand. Other output mechanisms, such as an audio jack, can be placed at locations that do not interfere with holding the device, such as on a top edge of the device. 
     Device components that connect to and allow the personal media device to operate for its intended functions can be packaged within the enclosure. Some flexibility can be afforded in regards to the locations of the internal device components as long as sufficient space for needed connectors between components is available. Also, approaches, such as custom-shaped printed circuit boards (PCBs) or batteries, can be employed to allow available internal spaces to be efficiently utilized. The personal media device can include audio circuitry adapted to produce audible sound. The audible sound can be created by an acoustic device that receives and uses the audio signals to modulate a volume of air within an enclosure. In one embodiment, the audible sound can be generated by an audible sound generator enclosed within the housing. The audible sound can take the form of music provided by decoding music files retained in the personal media device. The audible sound can be actively ported through more than one opening in the housing of the personal media device. The audible sound generator can take the form of acoustic speakers having at least a diaphragm, the acoustic speakers being enclosed within an acoustic enclosure, also referred to as a speaker box. In one implementation, the openings can include a first opening in the housing used to direct at least a portion of the audible sound generated by the acoustic speakers. A second opening can be used to direct at least a remaining portion of the audible sound generated by the acoustic speakers. The second opening can be associated with a connector assembly and be referred to as a connector port. 
     The connector assembly used to accommodate the connector port can be widely varied. For example, the connector assembly can take the form of a data/power connector (such as a standard 30 pin type connector). The connector assembly can also be associated with an output device such as an audio jack having an audio jack barrel with a size and shape in accordance with an audio post. The audio post can be inserted into the audio jack barrel. In this way electrical contacts on the audio post engage corresponding contact pads on an interior surface of the audio jack barrel allowing electrical signals to pass between an external circuit (such as headphones) and the personal media device. Typically, when the audio post is inserted into the audio jack barrel, the acoustic speakers are disabled such that the insertion of the audio jack into the audio jack barrel does not interfere with the outputting of audible sound. 
     In order to enhance the listening experience, interior dimensions of the connector port/speaker assembly can be acoustically optimized for transport of sound energy. In one implementation, the housing port and the connector port can have different sizes. One of the advantages to using more than one port is that the overall audio experience can be enhanced due in part to the increase in perceived sound volume. In addition to increasing overall perceived volume, the configuration of housing port and connection port makes fully covering both the housing port and the connector port very unlikely. Therefore, a user can hold the personal media device without worrying about completely disrupting the air path from the speakers to the external environment. Furthermore, the presence of a second port reduces the overall resistance to air flow in the air-path from the speaker to the outside world resulting in a better acoustic experience. 
     These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to  FIGS. 1-12 . However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed description given herein with respect to these figures is for explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting. 
       FIGS. 1-2  are perspective diagrams showing various views of fully assembled personal media device  100  in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Personal media device  100  can be sized for one-handed operation and placement into small areas such as a pocket, i.e., personal media device  100  can be a handheld pocket sized electronic device. By way of example, personal media device  100  can correspond to a computer, media device, telecommunication device and/or the like. Personal media device  100  is capable of processing data and more particularly media such as audio. Personal media device  100  can generally correspond to a music player, game player, video player, personal digital assistant (PDA), and/or the like. With regards to being handheld, personal media device  100  can be operated solely by the user&#39;s hand(s), i.e., no reference surface such as a desktop is needed. In some cases, the handheld device is sized for placement into a pocket of the user. By being pocket sized, the user does not have to directly carry the device and therefore the device can be taken almost anywhere the user travels (e.g., the user is not limited by carrying a large, bulky and heavy device). 
     Personal media device  100  can be widely varied. In some embodiments, personal media device  100  can perform a single function (e.g., a device dedicated to playing and storing media) and, in other cases, the personal media device can perform multiple functions (e.g., a device that plays/stores media, receives/transmits telephone calls/text messages/internet, and/or performs web browsing). Personal media device  100  is capable of communicating wirelessly (with or without the aid of a wireless enabling accessory system) and/or via wired pathways (e.g., using traditional electrical wires). In some embodiments, personal media device  100  can be extremely portable (e.g., small form factor, thin, low profile, lightweight). Personal media device  100  can even be sized for one-handed operation and placement into small areas such as a pocket, i.e., personal media device  100  can be a handheld pocket sized electronic device. Personal media device  100  can correspond to any of those electronic devices an iPod™, or an iPhone™ available by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. 
     Personal media device  100  can include housing  102  configured to at least partially enclose any suitable number of components associated with personal media device  100 . For example, housing  102  can enclose and support internally various electrical components (including integrated circuit chips and other circuitry) to provide computing operations for the device. The integrated circuit chips and other circuitry can include a microprocessor, memory, a battery, a circuit board, I/O, various input/output (I/O) support circuitry and the like. Although not shown in this figure, housing  102  can define a cavity within which the components can be positioned and housing  102  also can physically support any suitable number of mechanisms, within housing  102  or within openings through the surface of housing  102 . 
     In addition to the above, housing  102  can also define at least in part the outward appearance of personal media device  100 . That is, the shape and form of housing  102  can help define the overall shape and form of personal media device  100  or the contour of housing  102  can embody the outward physical appearance of personal media device  100 . Any suitable shape can be used. In some embodiments, the size and shape of housing  102  can be dimensioned to fit comfortably within a user&#39;s hand. In some embodiments, the shape includes a slightly curved back surface and highly curved side surfaces. Housing  102  is integrally formed in such as way as to constitute is a single complete unit. By being integrally formed, housing  102  has a seamless appearance unlike conventional housings that include two parts that are fastened together thereby forming a reveal, a seam there between. That is, unlike conventional housings, housing  102  does not include any breaks thereby making it stronger and more aesthetically pleasing. Housing  102  can be formed of any number of materials including for example plastics, metals, ceramics and the like. In one embodiment, housing  102  can be formed of stainless steel in order to provide an aesthetic and appealing look and feel as well as provide structural integrity and support for all sub-assemblies installed therein. When metal, housing  102  can be formed using conventional collapsible core metal forming techniques well known to those skilled in the art. 
     Personal media device  100  also includes cover  106  that includes a planar outer surface. The outer surface can for example be flush with an edge of the housing wall that surrounds the edge of the cover. Cover  106  cooperates with housing  102  to enclose personal media device  100 . Although cover  106  can be situated in a variety of ways relative to the housing, in the illustrated embodiment, cover  106  is disposed within and proximate the mouth of the cavity of housing  102 . That is, cover  106  fits into an opening  108 . In an alternate embodiment, cover  106  can be opaque and can include touch sensing mechanism that forms a touch pad. Cover  106  can be configured to define/carry the user interface of personal media device  100 . Cover  106  can provide a viewing region for display assembly  104  used to display a graphical user interface (GUI) as well as other information to the user (e.g., text, objects, and graphics). Display assembly  104  can be part of a display unit (not shown) that is assembled and contained within housing  102 . Such user input events can be used for any number of purposes, such as resetting personal media device  100 , selecting between display screens presented on display assembly  104 , and so on. In one embodiment, cover  106  is a protective top layer of transparent or semitransparent material (clear) such that display assembly  104  is visible there-through. That is, cover  106  serves as a window for display assembly  104  (i.e., the transparent cover overlays the display screen). In one particular embodiment, cover  106  is formed from glass (e.g., cover glass), and more particularly highly polished glass. It should be appreciated, however, that other transparent materials such as clear plastic can be used. 
     The viewing region can be touch sensitive for receiving one or more touch inputs that help control various aspects of what is being displayed on the display screen. In some cases, the one or more inputs can be simultaneously received (e.g., multi-touch). In these embodiments, a touch sensing layer (not shown) can be located below the cover glass  106 . The touch sensing layer can for example be disposed between the cover glass  106  and the display assembly  104 . In some cases, the touch sensing layer is applied to display assembly  104  while in other cases the touch sensing layer is applied to the cover glass  106 . The touch sensing layer can for example be attached to the inner surface of the cover glass  106  (printed, deposited, laminated or otherwise bonded thereto). The touch sensing layer generally includes a plurality of sensors that are configured to activate as the finger touches the upper surface of the cover glass  106 . In the simplest case, an electrical signal is produced each time the finger passes a sensor. The number of signals in a given time frame can indicate location, direction, speed and acceleration of the finger on the touch sensitive portion, i.e., the more signals, the more the user moved his or her finger. In most cases, the signals are monitored by an electronic interface that converts the number, combination and frequency of the signals into location, direction, speed and acceleration information. This information can then be used by the personal media device  100  to perform the desired control function relative to display assembly  104 . 
     Personal media device  100  can also include one or more switches including power switches, volume control switches, user input devices and the like. Power switch  110  can be configured to turn personal media device  100  on and off, whereas volume switch  112  is configured to modify the volume level produced by the personal media device  100 . Personal media device  100  can also include one or more connectors for transferring data and/or power to and from personal media device  100 . For example, opening  115  can accommodate audio jack  116  whereas opening  117  can accommodate data/power connector  118 . Audio jack  116  allows audio information to be outputted from personal media device  100  by way of a wired connector whereas connector  118  allows data to be transmitted and received to and from a host device such as a general purpose computer (e.g., desktop computer, portable computer). Connector  118  can be used to upload or down load audio, video and other image data as well as operating systems, applications and the like to and from personal media device  100 . For example, connector  118  can be used to download songs and play lists, audio books, photos, and the like into the storage mechanism (memory) of personal media device  100 . Connector  118  also allows power to be delivered to personal media device  100 . 
     Portion  200  of personal media device  100  can include a number of communication features. For example, portion  200  can include at least first audio port  120  that can be used to output a first portion of audible sound generated by an audible sound generator assembly enclosed within housing  102 . The audible sound generator assembly can take many forms. In the described embodiment, however, the audible sound generator assembly includes at least a diaphragm arranged to synchronously vibrate with audio signals provided by a processing unit included in personal media device  100 . The audio signals can be provided by the processing unit decoding audio data files retained within personal media device  100 . Enclosed within connector assembly  118 , second audio port  122  can be used to output a remaining portion of the audible sound generated by the audible sound generator assembly. In this way, first audio port  120  and second audio port  122  can cooperatively output the audible sound generated by the audible sound generator assembly. By cooperative it is meant that when, for example, first audio port  120  is blocked or otherwise obstructed (by a finger, clothing, etc.), the placement of second audio port  122  substantially precludes the likelihood that second audio port  122  will also be blocked. Therefore, since first audio port  120  and second audio port  122  share an air path from the audible sound generator to the external environment, when one portion of the air path (that portion associated with first audio port  120 , for example) is blocked or otherwise obstructed, at least some of the first portion of audible sound generated by the audible sound generator assembly can be passively re-directed to second audio port  122  thereby substantially preserving an overall perceived sound output level. 
     As an example, since connector assembly  118  can receive an external connector (such as a 30 pin connector), a substantial portion of second audio port  122  can be blocked or obscured when the connector is engaged with connector assembly  118 . In this situation, it is unlikely that a user of personal media device  100  will grasp housing  102  in such as way as to obscure or block first audio port  120 . Therefore, even though the engaged connector can substantially block or obscure second audio port  122 , the presence of first audio port  120  helps to maintain the overall perceived audio output level by outputting at least some of the audible sound passively re-directed from second audio port  122  to first audio port  120 . 
       FIG. 3  shows a cross-sectional view of a portable electronic device  100  shown in  FIGS. 1-2 . Housing  102  can enclose various internal device components such as those associated with the user interface that allow personal media device  100  to operate for its intended functions. For the purposes of discussion, the internal device components can be considered to be arranged in a number of stacked layers. For example, a display screen of the display assembly  104  can be located directly below the top glass  106 . In one embodiment, the display screen and its associated display driver circuitry can be packaged together as part of the display assembly  104 . Below display assembly  104 , device circuitry  130 , such as a main logic board or circuitry associated with other components, and a battery  132 , which provides power to personal media device  100 , can be located. 
     Internal frame  140  can add to the overall stiffness of personal media device  100  by, for example, enhancing an ability to resist bending moments experienced by housing  102 . Internal frame  140  can be formed of many strong and resilient materials. For example when internal frame  140  is formed of metal such as stainless steel, internal frame  140  can be referred to as M(etal)-frame  140 . M-frame  140  can provide both structural support for personal media device  100  but also act to aid in the transfer of heat generated by the various internal components to the external environment. M-frame  140  can be located below the display assembly  104  and above the device circuitry  130 . In this way, M-frame  140  can provide support for various internal components as well as aid in transferring heat from internal components such as display assembly  104 . 
     M-frame  140  can be used as an attachment point for other device components. For example, M-frame  140  can be attached to mounting surface, such as  134   a  and  134   b , on housing  102  via fasteners or using a bonding agent. Then, other device components, such as display assembly  104  can be coupled to M-frame  140  rather than directly to housing  102 . One advantage of coupling display assembly  104  to the housing via M-frame  140  is that display  140  can be somewhat isolated from bending moments associated with housing  102 , i.e., bending moments generated on the housing can be dissipated into M-frame  140 . Isolating the display assembly  104  from bending moments associated with housing  102  can prevent damage to display assembly  104 , such as cracking, from occurring. 
     It should be noted that in some embodiments, personal media device  100  can include additional internal frames. For example, frame  150  can be affixed directly to housing  102  and generally may act to support top glass  106 . In this regard, frame  150  can be referred to as G(lass)-frame  150 . In order to support cover glass  106 , G-frame  150  can include rim  152  having flange portion  154  where cover glass  106  is glued to rim  152  about flange  154 , thus sealing the entire device. G-frame  150  can be made of an electrically non-conductive frame material, such as a glass filled plastic. One example glass-filled plastic suitable for use in G-frame  150  is KALIX™, manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers of Alpharetta, Ga. KALIX™ includes 50% glass-fiber reinforced high-performance nylon. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that there are many other potential frame materials that would be suitable for use with this embodiment, and the claims should not be construed as being limited to KALIX™ or any other glass-filled plastic unless expressly stated. 
       FIG. 4  shows an enlarged view of portion  200  of housing  102  shown in  FIG. 2  viewed head on. For the remainder of this discussion and without loss of generality, first audio port  120  will be referred to as housing port  202  and second audio port  120  as connector port  204 . Housing port  202  can have a size and shape in keeping with the overall shape and appearance of housing  102 . For example, side walls  206  of housing  102  can have a spline, or curved shape that facilitates a user holding personal media device  100  in a hand. Accordingly, housing port  202  can be shaped to more readily blend in with the shape of sidewalls  206 . Housing port  202  can be located distance “d” from rear surface  208  of housing  102 . Housing port  202  can be configured in such a way that sound  210  emanating from housing port  202  can be directed at angle θ towards rear surface  208  of housing  102  as shown in  FIG. 5 . In this way, when personal media device  100  is placed upon supporting surface S, audible sound  210  emanating from housing port  202  can be directed at angle θ with respect to surface S resulting in at least some of audible sound  210  being directed towards supporting surface S. In this way, supporting surface S can act as a sound board such that at least a portion of audible sound  210  can reflect off of supporting surface S resulting in a more robust sounding audio presentation. 
       FIG. 6  shows a view of interior portion  500  of personal media device  100  in accordance with the described embodiments. As shown in  FIG. 6 , M-frame  140  can be used to provide support for various internal components such as audio sound generator assembly  504  and connector assembly  506 . In the described embodiment, audio sound generator assembly  504  can be secured to housing  102  by way of G-frame  150  and M-frame  140 . Connector assembly  506  can be surface mounted to printed circuit board (PCB)  508 . Audio sound generator assembly  504  can include speaker box  510  having first part  512  and second part  514 . First part  512  can include audio sound generator unit  516  arranged to provide audible sound  518 . First part  512  can be configured to provide first air path  520 . First air path  520  can acoustically couple audio sound generator unit  516  and housing port  202  by way of housing port assembly  522 . In this way, first portion  524  of audible sound  518  can pass from audio sound generator unit  516  to the external environment by way of housing port assembly  522  and housing port  202  using first air path  520 . 
     Second part  514  can be integrally formed with first part  512 . Second part  514  (also referred to as a “side car” portion) can be configured to provide second air path  526 . Second air path  526  can acoustically couple audio sound generator unit  516  and connector port  204  by way of connector assembly  506 . In this way, second portion  528  of audible sound  518  can use second air path  526  to pass from audio sound generator unit  516  to the external environment by way of connector port  204 . In order to assure a secure attachment of audio sound generator assembly  504 , fastener  530  can be used. Fastener  530  can be widely varied. Fastener  530  can take the form of screw  530  that secures audio sound generator assembly  504 , M-frame  140 , and connector assembly  506  to housing  102 . 
     The presence of at least two parallel air paths in the form of first air path  520  and second air path  526  has a number of advantages. One such advantage is that the presence of at least two air paths can reduce an overall resistance to air flow thereby reducing the amount of audible sound energy lost during normal operation. In this way, the audible efficiency (i.e., the perceived sound level at a given volume input level) can be substantially increased. Furthermore, by providing at least two parallel air paths along which audible sound  518  generated by audible sound generator unit  516  can travel, any increase in resistance to air flow that develops in one air path can be at least partially compensated by passive re-direction to the other air path representing the air path of lesser resistance. In this way, even if one audio output port is partially or even fully blocked, the perceived output sound level will not substantially decrease. In this way, the preservation of audio presentation provided by personal media device  100  can substantially improve user perception of the audio performance of personal media device  100 . 
     For example, when audio sound generator unit  516  is providing audible sound  518 , first portion  524  can pass to housing port  202  by way of first air path  520 . Second portion  528  of audible sound  518  can concurrently pass to connector port  204  by way of second air path  526 . As perceived by a user, the perceived sound levels (i.e., acoustic energy level) at housing port  202  and connector port  204  are about the same. In other words, the overall audio perception would lead the listener to conclude that audible sound  210  is in fact emanating from a single location and not at least two. However, if, for example, the user placed a finger or other object in a position to block or obscure housing port  202 , then the resistance to air flow in air path  520  would increase significantly resulting in a substantial reduction in the amount of acoustic energy output at housing port  202 . In this situation, the increase in resistance to air flow experienced at first air path  520  can passively cause at least some of first portion  524  to be re-directed from first air path  520  to second air path  526 . In this way, even though the amount of acoustic energy output at housing port  202  is substantially reduced, the amount of acoustic energy output at connector port  204  can substantially increase due to the passive re-direction of acoustic energy from first air path  520  to second air path  526 . In this way, the perceived overall audio output level (i.e., volume level) can remain substantially unchanged. 
     Therefore, it is clear that the overall integrity of first air path  520  and second air path  526  is important to maintaining at least some of the advantages described above especially with regards to audio efficiency, perception of audio balance between the various output ports, and the ability to preserve the overall acoustic experience. For example, any systemic increase in resistance to air flow in an air path can reduce the overall audio efficiency of audio sound generator assembly  504 . For example, second air path  526  is directly connected to the external environment by way of connector port  204 . In order to prevent the intrusion of dust and other debris from the external environment from degrading the quality of air path  526  (by, for example, increasing the systemic resistance to air flow due to the accumulation of debris), filter  532  can be placed between port connector  204  and second part  514 . Filter  532  (shown and discussed in more detail below) can be used to prevent water and debris such as dust from contaminating second air path  526 . Moreover, in the described embodiments, filter  532  can be both strong yet accessible providing for a user with the ability to periodically clean filter  532  without causing damage. Moreover, foam seal  533  and foam seal  535  can be concurrently applied to housing port  202  and connector port  204 . Foam seal  533  used to air seal housing port  202  can take the form of a relatively thick layer of foam and a cosmetic mesh whereas foam seal  535  can take the form of a ring of foam using a lap joint on connector port  204 . 
     In a particularly useful embodiment, filter  532  can take the form of cosmetic/hydrophobic mesh stack  532  that can be placed in air path  526 . When placed in air path  526 , cosmetic/hydrophobic mesh stack  532  can prevent moisture and dust from intruding into personal media device  100 . The mesh stack  532  can include a number layers including at least a mesh layer. The mesh layer can provide a cosmetic screen that can prevent direct view of the interior of personal media device  100  from the exterior environment. Generally, the mesh portion of mesh stack  532  can be formed of a rugged and water resistant material. In some cases, the mesh material can be strong enough to provide at least some structural support for connector port  204 . The strength of the cosmetic mesh can be sufficiently great to resist damage caused by, for example, the insertion of an object into the connector port. 
     In addition to providing protection from dust and water intrusion as well as protecting the interior of personal media device  100 , the mesh remains accessible for cleaning and debris removal. The accessibility of the mesh is particularly useful since the likelihood that dust or other debris can collect at mesh stack  532  is fairly significant. Dust or other debris collecting at the mesh can be particularly irksome since contaminants, such as dust, can collect at the mesh and impede the output of audible sound thus degrading the overall performance of personal media device  100  as well as the overall user experience. The mesh can be cleaned of debris such as dust and lint by simply inserting a cleaning tool such as a damp cotton swab thereby preventing the seal from becoming clogged and reducing sound output. 
     Features such as air seal  534  can be used to help maintain the integrity of second air path  526 . Air seal  534  can be used to seal the junction between a rear portion of connector assembly  506  and second part  514 . Seal  534  can be formed of any suitably compliant material having appropriate sealant characteristics. For example, seal  534  can take the form of foam seal  534 . Due to the compressible nature of foam, foam seal  534  can be compressed in place between adapter  536  of second part  514  and adapter  538  of connector assembly  506  (shown in  FIG. 7 ). In the described embodiment, adapter  536  can be shaped in accordance with adapter  538  such that adapter  536  can be tight fitted together. In this way, adapter  536  can fit tightly within an accommodating space provided by adapter  538 . 
     During assembly, audio sound generator unit  504  can be placed within housing  102  using a tilting action. The tilting action can cause adapter  536  to tilt into and be accommodated by adapter  538  at which point, pressure can be applied to second part  514  that can connect and secure audio sound generator unit  504  to both connector assembly  506  and PCB  508 . By tilting in and applying pressure, adapter  536  can compress foam seal  534  between adapter  536  and adapter  538  causing foam seal  534  to undergo a substantial compression. In the described embodiment, adapter  538  can be shaped in such as way to accentuate the compression that foam seal  534  undergoes thereby greatly enhancing the ability of foam seal  534  to block or at least substantially inhibit the intrusion of moisture or other contaminants into air path  526 . A locating pin associated with second part  514  can be used in the tilt in insertion process. The locating pin can have a shape and location configured to be inserted through an accommodating hole in PCB  508 . Since PCB  508  and connector assembly  506  are soldered together during the reflow process, the locating pin can also hold second part  514  in position such that second part  514  cannot become easily separated from the connector assembly  506 . 
     Furthermore, retention feature  540  can be used to further assure the integrity of the air seal of second air path  526 . Retention feature  540  can be fitted to M-frame  140  and once in place prevents adapter  536  and adapter  538  from separating. Accordingly, M-frame  140  be placed on top of connector assembly  506  and the speaker box  510 . M-frame  140  can include a finger that can fit into retention feature  540  that in one embodiment can be located on a shell portion of the connector assembly  506 . M-frame  140  can also include a spring finger that can load a side of second part  514  facing the connector assembly  506 . The force created by the spring finger can cause foam seal  534  to hyper-compress at the junction of adapter  534  and adapter  536 . Therefore, once in place, M-frame  140  can prevent connector assembly  506  and second part  514  from separating. It should be noted that audible sound generating unit  504  can be hard mounted to the M-frame  140  and G-frame  150 . This rigid mounting can help to prevent buzzing and amplifies audible sound through housing back  208  that can be accentuated when personal media device  100  is on a hard, flat surface such as desk or table. 
       FIG. 7  shows a close up view of portion  600  shown in  FIG. 6 . Portion  600  provides a more detailed view of the junction of connector assembly  506  and second part  514 . In particular, portion  600  shows additional details of the mesh stack of filter  532 . Filter  532  can be formed of cosmetic mesh  602  used in part to prevent intrusion of water and other contaminants such as dust from entering degrading second air path  526 . During assembly of personal media device  100 , connector assembly  506  is mounted and attached to PCB  508  using a surface mount technique referred to as solder reflow, or more simply, reflow. During the reflow process, molten solder is used to electrically connect various components onto electrical pads and traces that are part of PCB  508 . Due to the harsh conditions (including high temperature), filter  532  cannot survive the reflow process used to surface mount connector assembly  506  to printed circuit board  508 , and therefore, filter  532  cannot be an integral part of connector assembly  506 . Therefore, filter  532  can be installed after connector assembly  506  has been surface mounted to PCB  508  using what can be referred to as a “portcullis” (i.e., a sliding gate) assembly technique. As with a sliding gate, filter  532  can be dropped into place during assembly using slots, or grooves. Once in place, filter  532  can be sealed in place using an adhesive such as glue. In this way, the filter  532  can be sealed against environmental contaminants from entering the interior of the personal media device. 
       FIG. 8  shows a cross sectional view  700  along line A-A of  FIG. 6 . Cross sectional view  700  shows a relationship between the sealing capability of foam seal  534  and adapter  536  and adapter  538 . In particular, retention spring  701  can be used to apply retention force F retention  directly onto second part  514 . Retention force F retention  can, in turn, cause adapter  536  to impinge directly onto “spear” shaped portion  702  of adapter  538 . In this way, chamfered surfaces  704  and  706  of spear portion  702  can direct components of retention force F retention  (shown as foam force F foam ) to “hyper-compress” portion  708  of foam seal  534  against M-frame  150  thereby substantially increasing the sealing capability of foam seal  534 . Audible sound generating unit  504  can include alignment pin  710  having a size and shape in accordance with PCB opening  712 . During the assembly of personal media device  100 , connector assembly  506  can be secured to PCB  508  using connector alignment pin  714  into PCB opening  716 . Seal  718  can be used to enhance the seal and therefore reduce the likelihood of sound leaks. 
       FIG. 9  shows another embodiment where in place of, or in addition to, connector port  204 , audio jack port  900  can be used to output audio sound generated by audible sound generator unit  516  using audio jack air path  902 . Audio jack air path  902  can acoustically connect audible sound generator unit  516  to audio jack unit  904 . In particular, second part  514  can be connected to audio jack unit  904  at, for example, audio jack barrel  906 . In this way, when not occupied by an audio jack post, portion  908  of audible sound  518  can emanate from audio jack port  900 . It should be noted, that when the audio jack post is inserted into audio jack barrel  906 , audible sound generator unit  516  is typically disabled and therefore presents no conflict with any potential audible sound emanating from audio jack port  900 . 
       FIG. 10  shows a flowchart detailing process  1000  in accordance with the described embodiments. Process  1000  can begin at  1002  by providing a housing for enclosing a plurality of operational components used to provide functionality for a personal media device. The housing can be formed of metal such as stainless steel or aluminum and have a seamless uni-body construction. The housing can include a number of openings each having a size and shape to accommodate an input/output device, switch, connector and so forth. Next at  1004 , a speaker assembly can be attached to an interior of the housing. The speaker assembly can take many forms. In the described embodiments, the speaker assembly includes an acoustic speaker formed of, for example, a diaphragm that vibrates in accordance with electrical signals provided by an audio circuit that decodes audio files retained in the personal media device. Next at  1006 , a first air path is configured. The first air path acoustically couples the speaker assembly to the external environment by way of a first audio output port. In the described embodiment, the first audio output port can take the form of an opening in the housing. Next at  1008 , a second air path is configured between the speaker assembly and a second audio output port independent of the first audio output port. By independent it is meant that the first audio output port and the second audio output port can be physically located such that one or the other of the ports can be blocked by an object such as a user&#39;s finger but not both. In this way, at least one of the audio ports can remain substantially unblocked at all times. 
     At  1010 , audible sound is generated by the speaker assembly. At  1012 , the audible sound is cooperatively passed from the speaker assembly to the external environment using the first and the second audio ports. By cooperatively passing it is meant that the first air path and the second air path are linked such that an increase in resistance to the transfer of acoustic energy in one air path results in a passive redirection of at least some of the acoustic energy from the air path of higher resistance to the air path of the lower resistance. For example, if the first audio output port is blocked or at least obscured resulting in an increase in resistance to the flow of acoustic energy in the first air path, then at least some of the otherwise blocked acoustic energy is re-directed to the second air path. In this way, the perceived audio output level by the personal media device remains substantially unchanged. 
       FIG. 11  is a block diagram of an arrangement  1100  of functional modules utilized by a portable media device. The portable media device can, for example, be portable media device  102  illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . The arrangement  1100  includes a media player  1102  that is able to output media for a user of the portable media device but also store and retrieve data with respect to data storage  1104 . The arrangement  1100  also includes a graphical user interface (GUI) manager  1106 . The GUI manager  1106  operates to control information being provided to and displayed on a display device. The arrangement  1100  also includes a communication module  1108  that facilitates communication between the portable media device and an accessory device. Still further, the arrangement  1100  includes an accessory manager  1110  that operates to authenticate and acquire data from an accessory device that may be coupled to the portable media device. For example, the accessory device can be a wireless interface accessory, such as the wireless interface accessory  106  illustrated in  FIG. 1  as being coupled to portable media device  102 . 
       FIG. 12  is a block diagram of a media player  1150  suitable for use with the described embodiments. The media player  1150  illustrates circuitry of a representative portable media device. The media player  1150  includes a processor  1152  that pertains to a microprocessor or controller for controlling the overall operation of the media player  1150 . The media player  1150  stores media data pertaining to media items in a file system  1154  and a cache  1156 . The file system  1154  is, typically, a storage disk or a plurality of disks. The file system  1154  typically provides high capacity storage capability for the media player  1150 . However, since the access time to the file system  1154  is relatively slow, the media player  1150  can also include a cache  1156 . The cache  1156  is, for example, Random-Access Memory (RAM) provided by semiconductor memory. The relative access time to the cache  1156  is substantially shorter than for the file system  1154 . However, the cache  1156  does not have the large storage capacity of the file system  1154 . Further, the file system  1154 , when active, consumes more power than does the cache  1156 . The power consumption is often a concern when the media player  1150  is a portable media device that is powered by a battery  1174 . The media player  1150  can also include a RAM  1170  and a Read-Only Memory (ROM)  1172 . The ROM  1172  can store programs, utilities or processes to be executed in a non-volatile manner. The RAM  1170  provides volatile data storage, such as for the cache  1156 . 
     The media player  1150  also includes a user input device  1158  that allows a user of the media player  1150  to interact with the media player  1150 . For example, the user input device  1158  can take a variety of forms, such as a button, keypad, dial, touch screen, audio input interface, video/image capture input interface, input in the form of sensor data, etc. Still further, the media player  1150  includes a display  1160  (screen display) that can be controlled by the processor  1152  to display information to the user. A data bus  1166  can facilitate data transfer between at least the file system  1154 , the cache  1156 , the processor  1152 , and the CODEC  1163 . 
     In one embodiment, the media player  1150  serves to store a plurality of media items (e.g., songs, podcasts, etc.) in the file system  1154 . When a user desires to have the media player play a particular media item, a list of available media items is displayed on the display  1160 . Then, using the user input device  1158 , a user can select one of the available media items. The processor  1152 , upon receiving a selection of a particular media item, supplies the media data (e.g., audio file) for the particular media item to a coder/decoder (CODEC)  1163 . The CODEC  1163  then produces analog output signals for a speaker  1164 . The speaker  1164  can be a speaker internal to the media player  1150  or external to the media player  1150 . For example, headphones or earphones that connect to the media player  1150  would be considered an external speaker. 
     The media player  1150  also includes a network/bus interface  1161  that couples to a data link  1162 . The data link  1162  allows the media player  1150  to couple to a host computer or to accessory devices. The data link  1162  can be provided over a wired connection or a wireless connection. In the case of a wireless connection, the network/bus interface  1161  can include a wireless transceiver. The media items (media assets) can pertain to one or more different types of media content. In one embodiment, the media items are audio tracks (e.g., songs, audio books, and podcasts). In another embodiment, the media items are images (e.g., photos). However, in other embodiments, the media items can be any combination of audio, graphical or video content. 
     The various aspects, embodiments, implementations or features of the described embodiments can be used separately or in any combination. Various aspects of the described embodiments can be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of hardware and software. The described embodiments can also be embodied as computer readable code on a non-transitory computer readable medium. The computer readable medium is defined as any data storage device that can store data which can thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable medium include read-only memory, random-access memory, CD-ROMs, DVDs, magnetic tape, and optical data storage devices. The computer readable medium can also be distributed over network-coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion. 
     The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not target to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.

Metadata:
Filing Date: 20101119
Publication Date: 20170321
Grant Date: 20170321
Priority Date: 20100827
Inventors: SHEDLETSKY ANNA-KATRINA
MITTLEMAN ADAM D.
ROTHKOPF FLETCHER R.
HOBSON PHILLIP M.
JOL ERIC S.
LYNCH STEPHEN BRIAN
WEBER DOUGLAS J.
Assignee: APPLE INC
CPC Classifications: [{"code": "H04R23/00", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R23/004", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R2499/15", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R1/403", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R2499/11", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R1/2834", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R17/00", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R5/02", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04N5/642", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R1/245", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R11/02", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R11/00", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R1/42", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R23/00", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R17/00", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R11/00", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04N5/642", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R11/02", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R1/245", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R2499/11", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R1/403", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R1/42", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R5/02", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R2499/15", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R1/2834", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04R23/004", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}]
Family ID: 45698235