PATENT DOCUMENT

Publication Number: US-8355862-B2
Application Number: US-96990108-A
Country: US
Kind Code: B2

Title: Graphical user interface for presenting location information

Abstract:
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for presenting location information. A first geographic area in which a device is currently located is estimated using a first positioning system. A second geographic area in which the device is currently located is estimated using a second positioning system. A first map view including an indication of the first geographic area on the first map view is presented if the first geographic area is contained within the second geographic area. A second map view including an indication of the second geographic area is presented if the first geographic area is not contained within the second geographic area.

Claims:
1. A method comprising:
 estimating a first current position of a device and a first geographic area at least partially surrounding the first estimated current position using a first positioning system; 
 estimating a second current position of the device and a second geographic area at least partially surrounding the second estimated current position using a second positioning system; and 
 providing for display an indication of either the first estimated current position or the second estimated position based on whether the first estimated geographic area is contained within the second estimated geographic area, providing for display the indication including:
 providing for display a first map view, including the first geographic area as the indication of the first estimated current position on the first map view, if the first geographic area is contained within the second geographic area; or 
 providing for display a second map view, including the second geographic area as the indication of the second estimated current position, if the first geographic area is not contained within the second geographic area. 
 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first positioning system is associated with a first level of positional accuracy, and the second positioning system is associated with a second level of positional accuracy that is lower than the first level of accuracy. 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , wherein estimating a first geographic area using a first positioning system comprises:
 using the first positioning system to estimate the first current position of the device and an error region associated with and at least partially surrounding the first estimated current position, wherein the first geographic area comprises the estimated error region. 
 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , wherein estimating a second geographic area using a second positioning system comprises:
 using the second positioning system to estimate the second current position of the device and an error region associated with and at least partially surrounding the second estimated current position, wherein the second geographic area comprises the estimated error region. 
 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising, if the indication of the first geographic area is presented:
 generating route information for a route, wherein an a first endpoint of the route is a centroid of the first geographic area and a second endpoint is another geographic location; and 
 providing the route information for display. 
 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising, if the indication of the second geographic area is presented:
 generating route information for a route, wherein an a first endpoint of the route is a centroid of the second geographic area and a second endpoint is another geographic location; and 
 providing the route information for display. 
 
     
     
       7. A mobile device comprising:
 a display; 
 one or more processors; and 
 a computer-readable medium storing instructions for execution by the one or more processors, the instructions operable to cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
 estimating a first current position of a device and a first geographic area at least partially surrounding the first estimated current position using a first positioning system; 
 estimating a second current position of the device and a second geographic area at least partially surrounding the second estimated current position using a second positioning system; and 
 providing for display an indication of either the first estimated current position or the second estimated current position based on whether the first estimated geographic area is contained within the second estimated geographic area, providing for display the indication including: 
 providing for display a first map view, including the first geographic area as the indication of the first estimated current position on the first map view, if the first geographic area is contained within the second geographic area; or 
 providing for display a second map view, including the second geographic area as the indication of the second estimated current position, if the first geographic area is not contained within the second geographic area. 
 
 
     
     
       8. The device of  claim 7 , wherein the first positioning system is associated with a first level of positional accuracy, and the second positioning system is associated with a second level of positional accuracy that is lower than the first level of accuracy. 
     
     
       9. The device of  claim 7 , the operations further comprising:
 using the first positioning system to estimate the first position of the device and an error region associated with and at least partially surrounding the first estimated current position, wherein the first geographic area comprises the estimated error region. 
 
     
     
       10. The device of  claim 7 , the operations further comprising:
 using the second positioning system to estimate the second current position of the device and an error region associated with and at least partially surrounding the second estimated current position, wherein the second geographic area comprises the estimated error region. 
 
     
     
       11. The device of  claim 7 , the operations further comprising:
 generate route information for a route, wherein an a first endpoint of the route is a centroid of the first geographic area and a second endpoint is another geographic location; and 
 present the route information. 
 
     
     
       12. The device of  claim 7 , the operations further comprising instructions to:
 generating route information for a route, wherein an a first endpoint of the route is a centroid of the second geographic area and a second endpoint is another geographic location; and 
 providing the route information for display. 
 
     
     
       13. A computer program product, stored on a non-transitory storage medium, operable to cause a portable device to perform operations comprising:
 estimating a first current position of a device and a first geographic area at least partially surrounding the first estimated current position using a first positioning system; 
 estimating a second current position of the device and a second geographic area at least partially surrounding the second estimated current position using a second positioning system; and 
 providing for display an indication of either the first estimated current position or the second estimated current position based on whether the first estimated geographic area is contained within the second estimated geographic area, providing for display the indication including:
 providing for display a first map view, including the first geographic area as the indication of the first estimated current position on the first map view, if the first geographic area is contained within the second geographic area; or 
 providing for display a second map view, including the second geographic area as the indication of the second estimated current position, if the first geographic area is not contained within the second geographic area. 
 
 
     
     
       14. The product of  claim 13 , wherein the first positioning system is associated with a first level of positional accuracy, and the second positioning system is associated with a second level of positional accuracy that is lower than the first level of accuracy. 
     
     
       15. The product of  claim 13 , wherein estimating a first geographic area using a first positioning system comprises:
 using the first positioning system to estimate the first current position of the device and an error region associated with and at least partially surrounding the first estimated current position, wherein the first geographic area comprises the estimated error region. 
 
     
     
       16. The product of  claim 13 , wherein estimating a second geographic area using a second positioning system comprises:
 using the second positioning system to estimate the second current position of the device and an error region associated with and at least partially surrounding the second estimated current position, wherein the second geographic area comprises the estimated error region. 
 
     
     
       17. The product of  claim 13 , the operations further comprising, if the indication of the first geographic area is presented:
 generating route information for a route, wherein an a first endpoint of the route is a centroid of the first geographic area and a second endpoint is another geographic location; and 
 providing the route information for display.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     This specification is related generally to graphical user interfaces. 
     The role of traditional printed maps is being supplanted by modern devices capable of rendering dynamic map displays. Devices that include mapping or navigation applications provide information regarding an area selected by a user by recalling map data from local memory or networked services. 
     When coupled with any of a number of positioning technologies, a mapping device can display a current position on a map as well as deliver navigation instructions based on the current position to route a user to a desired destination. Positioning technologies include satellite positioning systems, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), cell tower triangulation and network-based positioning systems (e.g., Wi-Fi positioning system). Positioning technologies provide varying degrees of accuracy or precision. For example, GPS is generally accurate to a few meters, while other positioning technologies are generally less accurate. 
     SUMMARY 
     In general, one aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods that include the actions of estimating a first geographic area in which a device is currently located using a first positioning system, estimating a second geographic area in which the device is currently located using a second positioning system, presenting a first map view including an indication of the first geographic area on the first map view if the first geographic area is contained within the second geographic area, and presenting a second map view including an indication of the second geographic area if the first geographic area is not contained within the second geographic area. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding systems, apparatus, computer program products, and computer readable media. 
     In general, another aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods that include the actions of presenting a map view, receiving user input requesting an arbitrary position marker, and presenting the map view with the arbitrary position marker placed at an arbitrary position on the map view. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding systems, apparatus, computer program products, and computer readable media. 
     In general, another aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods that include the actions of presenting a map view on a first virtual graphical layer, receiving a request to present other content, presenting a flipped-page graphical effect with respect to the map view, where the flipped-page effect simulates a partial peeling of the first virtual graphical layer to reveal a second virtual graphical layer, and presenting the other content on the second virtual graphical layer. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding systems, apparatus, computer program products, and computer readable media. 
     In general, another aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods that include the actions of presenting a map view, and presenting an indication of a region on the map view, where the region represents a geographic area in which a device is located. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding systems, apparatus, computer program products, and computer readable media. 
     In general, another aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in graphical user interfaces that include a map view and an indication of a region on the map view, where the region represents a geographic area in which a device is located, and where the indication includes a circle and one or more crosshairs. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding methods, systems, apparatus, computer program products, and computer readable media. 
     Particular embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented to realize one or more of the following advantages. The area of uncertainty associated with a current position determined using a positioning technology can be indicated on a map. Geographic areas in which a device is currently located can be determined or estimated using one or more positioning technologies and the most accurate or precise geographic area can be indicated on a map displayed on a mobile device, for example. 
     The details of one or more embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, aspects, and advantages of the subject matter will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an example mobile device. 
         FIG. 2  is a block diagram of an example network operating environment for the mobile device of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is a block diagram of an example implementation of the mobile device of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 4  illustrates an example implementation of a navigation system. 
         FIG. 5A  illustrates an example of a map with a geographic area displayed on the mobile device of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 5B  illustrates another example of the map from  FIG. 5A . 
         FIG. 6  illustrates a zoomed out view of the map from  FIG. 5A . 
         FIG. 7  illustrates another view of the map from  FIG. 5A . 
         FIG. 8  illustrates another view of map with a larger geographic area than shown in  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 9  illustrates an example of a user interface for getting directions. 
         FIG. 10  illustrates an example of route information displayed on a map. 
         FIG. 11  illustrates an example menu in a mapping application. 
         FIG. 12  shows an example of a map with a position marker dropped onto an arbitrary position on the map. 
         FIG. 13  illustrates a dropped position marker menu. 
         FIG. 14  illustrates another example menu in a mapping application. 
         FIG. 15  illustrates another example of a user interface for getting directions. 
         FIG. 16  illustrates a dropped pin in the center of a geographic area. 
     
    
    
     Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Example Mobile Device 
       FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an example mobile device  100 . The mobile device  100  can be, for example, a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant, a cellular telephone, a network appliance, a camera, a smart phone, an enhanced general packet radio service (EGPRS) mobile phone, a network base station, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, or a combination of any two or more of these data processing devices or other data processing devices. 
     Mobile Device Overview 
     In some implementations, the mobile device  100  includes a touch-sensitive display  102 . The touch-sensitive display  102  can implement liquid crystal display (LCD) technology, light emitting polymer display (LPD) technology, or some other display technology. The touch sensitive display  102  can be sensitive to haptic and/or tactile contact with a user. 
     In some implementations, the touch-sensitive display  102  can comprise a multi-touch-sensitive display  102 . A multi-touch-sensitive display  102  can, for example, process multiple simultaneous touch points, including processing data related to the pressure, degree, and/or position of each touch point. Such processing facilitates gestures and interactions with multiple fingers, chording, and other interactions. Other touch-sensitive display technologies can also be used, e.g., a display in which contact is made using a stylus or other pointing device. Some examples of multi-touch-sensitive display technology are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,323,846, 6,570,557, 6,677,932, and 6,888,536, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
     In some implementations, the mobile device  100  can display one or more graphical user interfaces on the touch-sensitive display  102  for providing the user access to various system objects and for conveying information to the user. In some implementations, the graphical user interface can include one or more display objects  104 ,  106 . In the example shown, the display objects  104 ,  106 , are graphic representations of system objects. Some examples of system objects include device functions, applications, windows, files, alerts, events, or other identifiable system objects. 
     Example Mobile Device Functionality 
     In some implementations, the mobile device  100  can implement multiple device functionalities, such as a telephony device, an e-mail device, a network data communication device, a Wi-Fi base station device (not shown), and a media processing device. In some implementations, particular display objects  104  can be displayed in a menu bar  118 . In some implementations, device functionalities can be accessed from a top-level graphical user interface, such as the graphical user interface illustrated in  FIG. 1 . Touching one of the objects  104  can, for example, invoke corresponding functionality. 
     In some implementations, the mobile device  100  can implement network distribution functionality. For example, the functionality can enable the user to take the mobile device  100  and provide access to its associated network while traveling. In particular, the mobile device  100  can extend Internet access (e.g., Wi-Fi) to other wireless devices in the vicinity. For example, mobile device  100  can be configured as a base station for one or more devices. As such, mobile device  100  can grant or deny network access to other wireless devices. 
     In some implementations, upon invocation of device functionality, the graphical user interface of the mobile device  100  changes, or is augmented or replaced with another user interface or user interface elements, to facilitate user access to particular functions associated with the corresponding device functionality. For example, in response to a user touching a phone object, the graphical user interface of the touch-sensitive display  102  may present display objects related to various phone functions; likewise, touching of an email object may cause the graphical user interface to present display objects related to various e-mail functions; touching a Web object may cause the graphical user interface to present display objects related to various Web-surfing functions; and touching a media player object may cause the graphical user interface to present display objects related to various media processing functions. 
     In some implementations, the top-level graphical user interface environment or state of  FIG. 1  can be restored by pressing a button  120  located near the bottom of the mobile device  100 . In some implementations, each corresponding device functionality may have corresponding “home” display objects displayed on the touch-sensitive display  102 , and the graphical user interface environment of  FIG. 1  can be restored by pressing the “home” display object. 
     In some implementations, the top-level graphical user interface can include additional display objects  106 , such as a short messaging service (SMS) object, a calendar object, a photos object, a camera object, a calculator object, a stocks object, a weather object, a maps object  144 , a notes object, a clock object, an address book object, and a settings object. Touching the maps object  144  can, for example, invoke a mapping and location-based services environment and supporting functionality; likewise, a selection of any of the display objects  106  can invoke a corresponding object environment and functionality. 
     Additional and/or different display objects can also be displayed in the graphical user interface of  FIG. 1 . For example, if the device  100  is functioning as a base station for other devices, one or more “connection” objects may appear in the graphical user interface to indicate the connection. In some implementations, the display objects  106  can be configured by a user, e.g., a user may specify which display objects  106  are displayed, and/or may download additional applications or other software that provides other functionalities and corresponding display objects. 
     In some implementations, the mobile device  100  can include one or more input/output (I/O) devices and/or sensor devices. For example, a speaker  160  and a microphone  162  can be included to facilitate voice-enabled functionalities, such as phone and voice mail functions. In some implementations, an up/down button  184  for volume control of the speaker  160  and the microphone  162  can be included. The mobile device  100  can also include an on/off button  182  for a ring indicator of incoming phone calls. In some implementations, a loud speaker  164  can be included to facilitate hands-free voice functionalities, such as speaker phone functions. An audio jack  166  can also be included for use of headphones and/or a microphone. 
     In some implementations, a proximity sensor  168  can be included to facilitate the detection of the user positioning the mobile device  100  proximate to the user&#39;s ear and, in response, to disengage the touch-sensitive display  102  to prevent accidental function invocations. In some implementations, the touch-sensitive display  102  can be turned off to conserve additional power when the mobile device  100  is proximate to the user&#39;s ear. 
     Other sensors can also be used. For example, in some implementations, an ambient light sensor  170  can be utilized to facilitate adjusting the brightness of the touch-sensitive display  102 . In some implementations, an accelerometer  172  can be utilized to detect movement of the mobile device  100 , as indicated by the directional arrow  174 . Accordingly, display objects and/or media can be presented according to a detected orientation, e.g., portrait or landscape. In some implementations, the mobile device  100  may include circuitry and sensors for supporting a location determining capability, such as that provided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) or other positioning systems (e.g., systems using Wi-Fi access points, television signals, cellular grids, Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)). In some implementations, a positioning system (e.g., a GPS receiver) can be integrated into the mobile device  100  or provided as a separate device that can be coupled to the mobile device  100  through an interface (e.g., port device  190 ) to provide access to location-based services. 
     In some implementations, a port device  190 , e.g., a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, or a docking port, or some other wired port connection, can be included. The port device  190  can, for example, be utilized to establish a wired connection to other computing devices, such as other communication devices  100 , network access devices, a personal computer, a printer, a display screen, or other processing devices capable of receiving and/or transmitting data. In some implementations, the port device  190  allows the mobile device  100  to synchronize with a host device using one or more protocols, such as, for example, the TCP/IP, HTTP, UDP and any other known protocol. 
     The mobile device  100  can also include a camera lens and sensor  180 . In some implementations, the camera lens and sensor  180  can be located on the back surface of the mobile device  100 . The camera can capture still images and/or video. 
     The mobile device  100  can also include one or more wireless communication subsystems, such as an 802.11b/g communication device  186 , and/or a Bluetooth™ communication device  188 . Other communication protocols can also be supported, including other 802.x communication protocols (e.g., WiMax, Wi-Fi, 3G), code division multiple access (CDMA), global system for mobile communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), etc. 
     Network Operating Environment 
       FIG. 2  is a block diagram of an example network operating environment  200 . In  FIG. 2 , mobile devices  202   a  and  202   b  each can represent mobile device  100 . Mobile devices  202   a  and  202   b  can, for example, communicate over one or more wired and/or wireless networks  210  in data communication. For example, a wireless network  212 , e.g., a cellular network, can communicate with a wide area network (WAN)  214 , such as the Internet, by use of a gateway  216 . Likewise, an access device  218 , such as an 802.1g wireless access device, can provide communication access to the wide area network  214 . In some implementations, both voice and data communications can be established over the wireless network  212  and the access device  218 . For example, the mobile device  202   a  can place and receive phone calls (e.g., using VoIP protocols), send and receive e-mail messages (e.g., using POP3 protocol), and retrieve electronic documents and/or streams, such as web pages, photographs, and videos, over the wireless network  212 , gateway  216 , and wide area network  214  (e.g., using TCP/IP or UDP protocols). Likewise, in some implementations, the mobile device  202   b  can place and receive phone calls, send and receive e-mail messages, and retrieve electronic documents over the access device  218  and the wide area network  214 . In some implementations, the mobile device  202   a  or  202   b  can be physically connected to the access device  218  using one or more cables and the access device  218  can be a personal computer. In this configuration, the mobile device  202   a  or  202   b  can be referred to as a “tethered” device. 
     The mobile devices  202   a  and  202   b  can also establish communications by other means. For example, the wireless device  202   a  can communicate with other wireless devices, e.g., other mobile devices  202   a  or  202   b , cell phones, etc., over the wireless network  212 . Likewise, the mobile devices  202   a  and  202   b  can establish peer-to-peer communications  220 , e.g., a personal area network, by use of one or more communication subsystems, such as the Bluetooth™ communication devices  188  shown in  FIG. 1 . Other communication protocols and topologies can also be implemented. 
     The mobile device  202   a  or  202   b  can, for example, communicate with one or more services  230 ,  240 ,  250 ,  260 , and  270  over the one or more wired and/or wireless networks  210 . For example, one or more navigation services  230  can provide navigation information, e.g., map information, location information, route information, and other information, to the mobile device  202   a  or  202   b . A user of the mobile device  202   b  can invoke a map functionality, e.g., by pressing the maps object  144  on the top-level graphical user interface shown in  FIG. 1 , and can request and receive a map for a particular location, request and receive route directions, or request and receive listings of businesses in the vicinity of a particular location, for example. 
     A messaging service  240  can, for example, provide e-mail and/or other messaging services. A media service  250  can, for example, provide access to media files, such as song files, audio books, movie files, video clips, and other media data. In some implementations, separate audio and video services (not shown) can provide access to the respective types of media files. A syncing service  260  can, for example, perform syncing services (e.g., sync files). An activation service  270  can, for example, perform an activation process for activating the mobile device  202   a  or  202   b . Other services can also be provided, including a software update service that automatically determines whether software updates exist for software on the mobile device  202   a  or  202   b , then downloads the software updates to the mobile device  202   a  or  202   b  where the software updates can be manually or automatically unpacked and/or installed. 
     The mobile device  202   a  or  202   b  can also access other data and content over the one or more wired and/or wireless networks  210 . For example, content publishers, such as news sites, RSS feeds, web sites, blogs, social networking sites, developer networks, etc., can be accessed by the mobile device  202   a  or  202   b . Such access can be provided by invocation of a web browsing function or application (e.g., a browser) in response to a user touching, for example, a Web object. 
     Example Mobile Device Architecture 
       FIG. 3  is a block diagram  300  of an example implementation of the mobile device  100  of  FIG. 1 . The mobile device  100  can include a memory interface  302 , one or more data processors, image processors and/or central processing units  304 , and a peripherals interface  306 . The memory interface  302 , the one or more processors  304  and/or the peripherals interface  306  can be separate components or can be integrated in one or more integrated circuits. The various components in the mobile device  100  can be coupled by one or more communication buses or signal lines. 
     Sensors, devices, and subsystems can be coupled to the peripherals interface  306  to facilitate multiple functionalities. For example, a motion sensor  310 , a light sensor  312 , and a proximity sensor  314  can be coupled to the peripherals interface  306  to facilitate the orientation, lighting, and proximity functions described with respect to  FIG. 1 . Other sensors  316  can also be connected to the peripherals interface  306 , such as a positioning system (e.g., GPS receiver), a temperature sensor, a biometric sensor, or other sensing device, to facilitate related functionalities. 
     A camera subsystem  320  and an optical sensor  322 , e.g., a charged coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) optical sensor, can be utilized to facilitate camera functions, such as recording photographs and video clips. 
     Communication functions can be facilitated through one or more wireless communication subsystems  324 , which can include radio frequency receivers and transmitters and/or optical (e.g., infrared) receivers and transmitters. The specific design and implementation of the communication subsystem  324  can depend on the communication network(s) over which the mobile device  100  is intended to operate. For example, a mobile device  100  may include communication subsystems  324  designed to operate over a GSM network, a GPRS network, an EDGE network, a Wi-Fi or WiMax network, and a Bluetooth™ network. In particular, the wireless communication subsystems  324  may include hosting protocols such that the device  100  may be configured as a base station for other wireless devices. 
     An audio subsystem  326  can be coupled to a speaker  328  and a microphone  330  to facilitate voice-enabled functions, such as voice recognition, voice replication, digital recording, and telephony functions. 
     The I/O subsystem  340  can include a touch screen controller  342  and/or other input controller(s)  344 . The touch-screen controller  342  can be coupled to a touch screen  346 . The touch screen  346  and touch screen controller  342  can, for example, detect contact and movement or break thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensitivity technologies, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with the touch screen  346 . 
     The other input controller(s)  344  can be coupled to other input/control devices  348 , such as one or more buttons, rocker switches, thumb-wheel, infrared port, USB port, and/or a pointer device such as a stylus. The one or more buttons (not shown) can include an up/down button for volume control of the speaker  328  and/or the microphone  330 . 
     In one implementation, a pressing of the button for a first duration may disengage a lock of the touch screen  346 ; and a pressing of the button for a second duration that is longer than the first duration may turn power to the mobile device  100  on or off. The user may be able to customize a functionality of one or more of the buttons. The touch screen  346  can, for example, also be used to implement virtual or soft buttons and/or a keyboard. 
     In some implementations, the mobile device  100  can present recorded audio and/or video files, such as MP3, AAC, and MPEG files. In some implementations, the mobile device  100  can include the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod™. The mobile device  100  may, therefore, include a 36-pin connector that is compatible with the iPod. Other input/output and control devices can also be used. 
     The memory interface  302  can be coupled to memory  350 . The memory  350  can include high-speed random access memory and/or non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, one or more optical storage devices, and/or flash memory (e.g., NAND, NOR). The memory  350  can store an operating system  352 , such as Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks. The operating system  352  may include instructions for handling basic system services and for performing hardware dependent tasks. In some implementations, the operating system  352  can be a kernel (e.g., UNIX kernel). 
     The memory  350  may also store communication instructions  354  to facilitate communicating with one or more additional devices, one or more computers and/or one or more servers. The memory  350  may include graphical user interface instructions  356  to facilitate graphic user interface processing; sensor processing instructions  358  to facilitate sensor-related processing and functions; phone instructions  360  to facilitate phone-related processes and functions; electronic messaging instructions  362  to facilitate electronic-messaging related processes and functions; web browsing instructions  364  to facilitate web browsing-related processes and functions; media processing instructions  366  to facilitate media processing-related processes and functions; GPS/Navigation instructions  368  to facilitate GPS and navigation-related processes and instructions; camera instructions  370  to facilitate camera-related processes and functions; and/or other software instructions  372  to facilitate other processes and functions, e.g., security processes and functions. The memory  350  may also store other software instructions (not shown), such as web video instructions to facilitate web video-related processes and functions; and/or web shopping instructions to facilitate web shopping-related processes and functions. In some implementations, the media processing instructions  366  are divided into audio processing instructions and video processing instructions to facilitate audio processing-related processes and functions and video processing-related processes and functions, respectively. An activation record and International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)  374  or similar hardware identifier can also be stored in memory  350 . 
     Each of the above identified instructions and applications can correspond to a set of instructions for performing one or more functions described above. These instructions need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules. The memory  350  can include additional instructions or fewer instructions. Furthermore, various functions of the mobile device  100  may be implemented in hardware and/or in software, including in one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits. 
     Example Navigation System 
       FIG. 4  illustrates an example implementation of a navigation system  400 . In  FIG. 4 , mobile device  402  can represent mobile device  100 . The mobile device  402  can, for example, communicate to one or more network access points  404  (e.g., Wi-Fi base station devices) or one or more cell towers  406 . In some implementations, the access points  404  can be any combination of 802.11b/g wireless routers, 802.11n wireless routers, and some other Wi-Fi devices that implement any suitable Wi-Fi or other wireless networking technology or protocol. Using the communication with the access points  404  or the cell towers  406 , a location-based service  408  (Location-Based Service A) or a location-based service  410  (Location-Based Service B) can estimate geographic areas where the mobile device  402  is currently located. The actual location of the mobile device  402  can be anywhere within the estimated geographic area. An estimated geographic area is not necessarily circular but can be indicated as a circular area on a map display for convenience. 
     The mobile device  402  can, for example, receive a communication  412 A from an access point  404  (e.g., a Wi-Fi access point). The communication  412 A can include information about the access point  404 , e.g., the Internet Protocol (IP) address and/or the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the access point  404 . The communication  412 A can include other information, such as the latitude and longitude of the access point  404 . The information received in communication  412 A can be sent to the location-based service  408  in communication  412 B. The location-based service  408  can, for example, with a degree of uncertainty or error, estimate a first geographic area in which the mobile device  402  is currently located using the information sent in communication  412 B. In some implementations, the location-based service  408  is a system or service that estimates, with some degree of uncertainty or error, the position of a device using a database of access points mapped to geographic locations. The accuracy or precision (or the degree of uncertainty or error) of the estimated position can, for example, be based on the range of the technology, the accuracy of the range, or some other metric. Accuracy or precision of an estimated position can be affected by one or more factors including, for example, inherent properties or limitations of the technology or system, and a level of deployment of the given technology or system (e.g., number of access points or cell towers in the vicinity of the device). 
     In some implementations, the accuracy or precision of the estimated position is stated in units of distance (e.g., “the estimated position is accurate up to 50 meters”). That is, the actual position of the mobile device  402  can be within the accuracy distance from the estimated position. For example, the first geographic area can be a circle centered at the latitude and longitude of the estimated position with a radius equal to the stated accuracy or precision (e.g. 38 meters if the accuracy of the estimated position is up to 38 meters). The first geographic area can alternatively be represented on a map display as a square, rectangle, oval, diamond, triangle, or some other shaped enclosed region. 
     In some other implementations, unique signatures of multiple access points (e.g. five or more) can be compared to a local cache on the mobile device  402  or a central reference database at location-based service  408  via network communication (e.g. communication  412 B can be sent to the location-based service  408 ). The location-based service  408  can use the unique signatures to estimate the latitude and longitude of the center of the first geographic circle with an m meter radius (e.g., about 20 meters). 
     In some implementations, location-based service  408  includes positioning services and reference database information provided by SKYHOOK WIRELESS of Boston, Mass. 
     The mobile device  402  can receive a communication  414 A from cell tower  406 . The cell communication  414 A can include, for example, information identifying the cell tower  406 . In some implementations, the cell communication  414 A can also include the latitude and longitude of the cell tower  406 . The identifying information and/or the latitude and longitude of the cell tower  406  can be sent to the location-based service  410  in communication  414 B. The location-based service  410  can estimate a position of the mobile device  402  using the information included in communication  414 B and estimate an accuracy of the estimate position. Thus, for example, the location-based service  410  can estimate a second geographic area in which the mobile device  402  is currently located. In some implementations, the second geographic area is represented on a map as a circular region centered at the estimated position and with a radius equal to the accuracy of the estimated position. In some other implementations, the second geographic area can represented on a map by a square or rectangular shaped enclosed region, to name a few additional examples. 
     In some implementations, the position and the geographic area of the mobile device  402  can be estimated using a “cell of origin” positioning technology. In some other implementations, the second geographic area can be determined by cell tower triangulation. 
     The first and second geographic areas can be sent to the mobile device  402  by communications  416  and  418 , respectively. The mobile device  402  can present, on the touch-sensitive display  102  for example, a map view including an indication of one of the geographic areas if that one is entirely contained within the other geographic area (including the case where the boundaries of the geographic areas touch but otherwise no part of the one of the geographic area is outside of the other geographic area). For example, a map view that includes an indication of the first geographic area can be presented if the first geographic area is completely contained within the second geographic area. The mobile device  402  can present a map view that includes an indication of the second geographic area if the first geographic area is not completely contained within the second geographic area. For example, if the technology, system, or service used to estimate the first geographic area has a greater level of accuracy or precision detail than the technology, system, or service used to estimate the second geographic area, and the first geographic area is determined to be more accurate or precise based on the first geographic area being entirely within the second geographic area, the mobile device  402  can use the first geographic area. The level of detail of the technology can, for example, be determined by a priority table stored in the mobile device  402 . 
     In another example, the first geographic area can be estimated using the access point  404 , and the second geographic area can be estimated using the cell tower  406 . In this example, the access point  404  was moved from its original location and the latitude and longitude coordinates of the access point  404  as they are known to location-based service  408  are incorrect and the mobile device  402  is not actually located within the first geographic area. The cell tower  406  provided correct location-based data and the mobile device  402  is located within the second geographic area. In this situation, the first and second geographic areas do not overlap, so the mobile device  402  would display a map view indicating the second geographic area. The mobile device  402  can be used to determine the accuracy of the first and second geographic areas, or an external server or servers can be used. 
     The location-based service  408  and location-based service  410  can run on the same device or on separate devices. For example, the location-based services  408  and  410  can run on servers communicating with the mobile device  100  through a network (e.g., WAN  214 ). The servers can be separate servers or the same server. The location-based services  408  and  410  can alternatively run on the mobile device  402 . 
     The mobile device  402  can, for example, connect to additional devices or services (not shown) for location-based services, instead of, or in addition to the access point  404  and the cell tower  406 . Such devices or services could include a Bluetooth™ device, GPS, radio or TV towers, or cellular grids, to name a few examples. For example, the mobile device  402  can connect to peer devices with the Bluetooth™ communication device  188  ( FIG. 1 ) and receive location-based information from other mobile devices and/or Bluetooth™ enabled devices. In some implementations, the mobile device  402  can determine or estimate its position and/or geographic area using other technologies (e.g., GPS). In some implementations, the geographic area determined or estimated using any of these other technologies can be used (e.g., displayed) in lieu of the geographic area estimated using location-based services  408  or  410  (.e.g., Wi-Fi or cellular positioning techniques) if the geographic area determined or estimated using the other technologies is contained entirely within the geographic area estimated using location-based services  408  or  410  and if the other technologies are more accurate or precise according to the priority table stored in the mobile device  402 . 
     Example Map View with Indication of Current Geographic Area 
       FIG. 5A  illustrates an example of a map  502  with a geographic area displayed on mobile device  100 . In some implementations, the mobile device  100  can display the map  502  on the touch sensitive display  102  of mobile device  100 . The map  502  can be displayed when a user selects the maps object  144  to view mapping and location based services. In some implementations, objects, such as the maps object  144  ( FIG. 1 ), can be selected by voice activation. A search bar  504  and a bookmarks list object  506  can be displayed at the top of the map  502 . Below the bottom of the map one or more display objects can be displayed, for example a search object  508 , a directions object  510 , a map view object  512 , and a current location object  514 . 
     The search bar  504  can be used to find an address or other location on the map. For example, a user can enter their home address in the search bar  504 , and the region containing the address would be displayed on the map  502 . The bookmarks list object  506  can, for example, bring up a Bookmarks list which contains addresses that are frequently visited, such as a user&#39;s home address. The Bookmarks list can also, for example, contain special bookmarks such as the current location, e.g. the current location of the mobile device  100 . 
     The search object  508  can be used to display the search bar  504  and other map related search menus. The directions object  510  can, for example, bring up a menu interface that allows the user to enter a start and end location and then displays information for a route from the start location to the end location, e.g. directions and travel time. The map view object  512  can bring up a menu that will allow the user to select display options for the map  502 . An example of a menu that can be displayed when map view  512  is selected is further described below in reference to  FIGS. 11 and 14 . The map  502  could be changed from black and white to color, the background of the map could be changed, or the user could change the brightness of the map, to name a few examples. 
     The current location object  514  can allow the user to see a geographic area  516  on the map  502  indicating where the device  100  is currently located. The special current location bookmark can be placed in the Bookmarks list when the current location object  514  is selected. If the special current location bookmark was previously set in the Bookmarks list, the old bookmark information can, for example, be replaced with the new current location information. In some implementations, the special current location bookmark is tied to the centroid of the geographic area  516 . That is, the special current location bookmark includes the address for the centroid of the geographic area  516 . The geographic area  516  can be based on location data determined or estimated using location-based services  408  or  410 , or some other location data, such as the data previously described in reference to  FIG. 4 . The geographic area  516  can, for example, be depicted by a circle, rectangle, square, or other enclosed region with crosshairs, or some other distinctive element to differentiate the geographic area  516  from the map  502 . 
     In some implementations, the geographic area  516  indicates a region in which the mobile device  100  is determined or estimated to be located, and the geographic area may not necessarily be centered on the actual current position of the mobile device  100 . In this example, the mobile device  100  may be located off-center within the geographic area. In another example, the geographic area  516  can be centered on an estimated current position of the mobile device  100 . 
     The mobile device  100  can, for example, center the map view on the geographic area  516  when the current location object  514  is tapped or otherwise selected. In some implementations, the zoom level of the map can be adjusted based on the accuracy or precision of the location data or the technology, system, or service that provided the location data. For example, the map can be zoomed in for higher accuracy GPS location data and zoomed out for lower accuracy cell tower or Wi-Fi location data. In another implementation, the zoom level can be based on the velocity of the mobile device  100 , e.g. the map can be zoomed out at higher velocities and zoomed in when the mobile device  100  is not moving. A combination of accuracy or precision and velocity can also be used. If all methods for retrieving location-based data fail, e.g. both location-based service A  408  and location-based service B  410  fail and there are no other systems or services available for determining or estimating the current position of the mobile device  100 , an error can be displayed to the user and no geographic area is displayed on the map  502 . The error can, for example, contain a message to the user informing them of the failure and the possible reason for the failure. 
     The current location object  514  can be selected, for example, to activate the estimation and displaying of the geographic area  516  on the map  502 , to get directions to or from the estimated current location (i.e., the centroid of the geographic area  516 ), to send the estimated current location of the mobile device  100  to a friend (e.g. so that the friend can go to the same location), or to create a bookmark for the estimated current location, to name a few examples. 
       FIG. 5B  illustrates another example of the map  502  with a geographic area  518  on the mobile device  100 . In this example the geographic area  518  is shown as a circle with ticks on the perimeter of the circle. Other distinctive features could also be used to differentiate the geographic area  518  from the remainder of the map  502 , such as a square, a triangle, or a shaded region. The perimeter of the geographic area  518  can, for example, have crosshairs, tick marks, shading, or some other feature to make it stand out from the map  502 . In another example, the geographic area  518  can be shaded and/or highlighted, or the area of the map  502  outside of the geographic area  518  can be shaded and/or highlighted. 
     The circle outlining the geographic area  518  can, for example, have animation, or be motionless. The circle can, for example, change color (e.g. user defined colors or pre-programmed colors on the mobile device  100 ), change distinctive features (e.g. switch between crosshairs and ticks), or have moving distinctive features (e.g. the ticks change position). The circle could, for example, have white space overlaid on top of the map directly around the perimeter, or some combination of features. In some implementations, the contrast of the circle&#39;s color oscillates or pulses to differentiate the circle from the map  502 . 
       FIG. 6  illustrates a zoomed out view  602  of the map  502  from  FIG. 5A . In this example the user is able to view a large area of the map  602  around a geographic area  604 . The geographic area  604  can, for example, be the geographic area  516  rescaled to match the scale of the zoomed out view  602 . The user can, for example, find restaurants, entertainment, or some other destination located in or in the vicinity of the geographic area  604 . This view of the map  602  can be presented when the mobile device  100  is moving, e.g. the user of the mobile device  100  is a passenger in a moving vehicle. In some implementations, the geographic area  604  is determined or estimated when the current location object  514  is selected and does not change with the movement of the mobile device  100 . In some other implementations, the geographic area  604  can move on the map  602  with the movement of the mobile device  100 . 
     In some implementations, the geographic area  604  can be based on data from the most recent query to the Wi-Fi base station device  404 . The geographic area  604  could also, for example, be based on historical data of where the mobile device  100  recently was located. For example, if the geographic area  604  was last updated a short time before the newest activation, the previous location can be used to identify the new location. Continuing the example, if the previous current location showed that the user is in California, but the new location 30 minutes later would show a current location in Florida, an error can be displayed on the mobile device  100 . 
       FIG. 7  illustrates another view of the map  502  from  FIG. 5A . In this example, a geographic area  702  encloses the entire view of the map  502 . In some implementations, this view of the map  502  and geographic area  702  can be shown, for example, when the mobile device is not moving or not moving very quickly, e.g. the user with mobile device  100  is walking. The geographic area  702  can be displayed to contain the entire view of the map  502  when, at a given zoom level of the map  502 , the accuracy or precision of the estimated position of the device  100  spans the entirety of the displayed area of the map  502 , i.e., the geographic area  702  covers the entirety of the displayed portion of the map  502  at the given zoom level. For example, if the map is zoomed to display a 50-meter region around the estimated current position and the accuracy of the estimated current position is 100 meters, then the geographic area  702  can be displayed to enclose the displayed region of the map. 
       FIG. 8  illustrates another view of map  602  with a larger geographic area  802  than shown in  FIG. 6 . The geographic area  604  could, for example, be determined using Wi-Fi, such as through access point  404  described in reference to  FIG. 4 , and the geographic area  802  could be determined using cell phone towers, such as the cell tower  406  described in reference to  FIG. 4 . 
     For example, the first geographic area from  FIG. 4  can be determined using access points  404  and the second geographic area from  FIG. 4  can be determined by cell tower  406 . If the first geographic area is determined to be wholly contained within the second geographic area, the first geographic area can be used as geographic area  604  and be presented on the mobile device  100 . If the first geographic area is determined to be at most partially contained within the second geographic area, the second geographic area could be used as geographic area  802  and be presented on the mobile device  100 . 
     Some examples of the first geographic area being at most partially contained within the second geographic area include the access point  404  being moved, or the access point  404  and the cell tower  406  having a partial overlap of geographic areas (e.g. the first geographic area is on the edge and partially outside of the second geographic area). Other examples of the cause of geographic areas  604  and  802  being different would be for other positioning technologies, systems or services that have varying levels of accuracy or precision, such as a GPS and a radio tower. 
     In some implementations, the scaling of the map  502  can be different based on the geographic area selected, the technology/system/service used to determine or estimate the geographic area, or some other requirement. For example, if the first geographic area determined using access points  404 , as described above, is selected to be presented as the geographic area  516  from  FIG. 5A , the scaling can be larger than if the second geographic area, determined using cell tower  406 , was selected to be presented as geographic area  802 . The scaling of the map  602  can, for example, stay the same when the current location object  514  is selected. Continuing the example, if the default zoom level determined to be used on the mobile device  100  is close to the currently used zoom level, the zoom level can remain unchanged, e.g. if the default level is a street zoom and the current zoom level in on a city view, no change is made. If the current zoom level is a state view, and the default level is a street view, the map  602  can, for example, be changed to a street view. 
     The line width of the circle around the geographic area  802  can be changed based on the zoom level, or the line width can stay the same. For example, the line width can get larger or smaller when zooming in closer to the map. The change to the line width and/or to lengths of the crosshairs, tick marks, or the like on the circle can be based on an exponential algorithm, a linear algorithm, or some other algorithm. 
       FIG. 9  illustrates an example of an interface for getting directions on the mobile device  100 . Selection of the directions object  510  can, for example, bring up the directions interface. The directions interface can allow the user of mobile device  100  to get directions to and from any location. In some implementations, the current location bookmark in the Bookmarks list can automatically be inserted a start location  902 . A start location  902  can also be manually entered using a keyboard  908 . An end location  904  can be selected from the Bookmarks list with an end bookmarks list object  906  or can be manually entered using the keyboard  908 . If the current location is not used as the start location  902 , it can be used as the end location  904  (e.g., by selecting the current location bookmark from the Bookmarks list). 
     The start location  902  and end location  904  can be swapped with a switch object  910 . For example, the switch object can be used to make the end location  904  the new start location and the start location  902  the new end location. 
     In some implementations, the user can, for example, remove the current location bookmark from the start location  902  if a different start location is desired with a remove start location object  912 . Alternatively, the user can manually enter a new location as the start location  902  using the keyboard  908 . In other implementations, the user can select the current location bookmark or another location bookmark from the Bookmarks list as the start location. The remove start location object  912  can be replaced with a start bookmarks list object (not shown), similar to the end bookmarks list object  906 , if the start location  902  is empty. Once the start location  902  and end location  904  have been entered the route object  914  can be selected and directions and optionally other information for a route from the start location  902  to the end location  904  can be displayed on the map, e.g. the map  502 . 
       FIG. 10  illustrates an example of directions for a route  1002  displayed on a map  1001 . The user, for example, can use the directions interface of  FIG. 9  to get directions from the center or centroid of the geographic area  1003  in city A, to a destination address (e.g. an address entered on the keyboard  908 , a selected bookmarked address). A start pin  1004  or other position marker can be placed in the center or centroid of the geographic area  1003  to represent an estimated current location of the mobile device  100 ; the actual location of the mobile device  100  can be anywhere within the geographic area  1003 . An end pin  1006  can be placed at the destination address. 
     The route of the directions  1002  between the start pin  1004  and the end pin  1006  can be highlight or depicted in some other way to clearly show the route. In some implementations, the start pin  1004  has a street flag  1008  that displays the name of the street on which the start pin  1004  is placed. The street flag  1008  can have an object  1010  that is user selectable. Selection of the  1010  can display an interface to allow the user to change the display of the route  1002 , to show turn by turn directions, or to select other options, to name a few examples. 
     Example Map View with Dropped Pin 
       FIG. 11  illustrates a menu presented when the user selects the map view object  512 . When the map view object  512  is selected, the map  502  can be displayed with a page curl or flipped-page graphical effect  1102 , to allow presentation of a menu  1103  on a bottom portion of the touch-sensitive display  102 . In some implementations, this simulates a peeling of a layer with the map  502  to reveal the menu  1103  in a layer below. The flipped-page graphical effect  1102  can, for example, also allow presentation of other content such as the Bookmarks list, an address book, the directions interface, a phonebook, a calendar, a calculator, or other information. In some other implementations, the flipped-page graphical effect  1102  can allow additional content to be displayed toward the top, left, right, or middle of the touch-sensitive display  102 . The flipped-page graphical effect  1102  can, for example, be a half page curl, or a whole page curl, to name a few examples. 
     The menu  1103  presented with the selection of the map view object  512  can contain user selectable objects including a drop pin object  1104  and a show traffic object  1106 . Map views for the map  502  can be changed with a map object  1108 , a satellite object  1110 , and a hybrid object  1112 . A list object  1114  can also be displayed. 
     The show traffic object  1106  can display traffic related information on the map  502 . For example, roads with heavy traffic can be highlighted in red on the map  502 . The map object  1108  can select a basic background (e.g. just streets, highways, etc are displayed) for the map  502 . The satellite object  1110  can select a satellite view of the map  502  to be presented. The satellite view can contain terrain, such as trees, hills, mountains, buildings, etc. The hybrid object  1112  can have a combination of the basic background and the satellite view presented on the map  502 . For example, terrain information is displayed with road information overlaid on top. 
     The list object  1114  can, for example, be used to display a list of one or more businesses, landmarks, addresses, or other locations located in the area displayed on the map  502  or in the vicinity of the current geographic area  516 . In some implementations, the list of businesses can be a scroll list, or the list can be overlaid on top of map  502 , e.g. the names and locations of businesses can be displayed on the map  502 . In some implementations, the businesses, etc. in the list can be organized by name or by street. In some implementations, the businesses, landmarks, etc. are ordered by a location-based service from which the information regarding the businesses, landmarks, etc. are received. The location-based service can sort the list based on various criteria (e.g., popularity, relevance to a search query entered by the user of the device, etc.). Selection of the list object  1114  can change the zoom level of map  502  so that too much information is not displayed on the map  502  (e.g., if the user is in a densely populated area the map can be zoomed in more than if the user is in a rural area). 
     In some implementations, when the list object  1114  is selected while a directions mode is active, e.g., the map is showing direction for a route, the list that is displayed is a list of the turn-by-turn directions for the route. 
     The drop pin object  1104  can, for example, allow the user to drop a pin or other position marker on the map  502 . When the user drops a pin on a map (e.g., map  502 ), a special drop pin bookmark is placed in the Bookmarks list. In some implementations, the map can have one custom drop pin at any time. In some other implementations, the map can have more than one dropped pin at any time. The user can drop a pin on the map to mark and to keep track of an arbitrary location. For example, the user received a current location of a friend and wants to place a pin on the map where their friend is located. The user can use the dropped pin to get directions from the current location of the mobile device  100  to the location of the dropped pin, e.g. their friend&#39;s location. In the case of multiple dropped pins, the user can use the dropped pins to get direction from one arbitrary location to another arbitrary location. 
       FIG. 12  shows an example of a dropped pin  1202  on a map  1201 . The dropped pin  1202  can, for example, have a flag  1204  that provides information to the user of the mobile device  100 . In some implementations, the flag  1204  can display information on the location where the dropped pin  1202  is placed, such as the city and state or street name, for example. The flag  1204  can include an arrow  1206  that is user selectable. In some implementations, when the user selects the arrow  1206 , other content (e.g., additional information, a user-selectable menu of options, etc.) is displayed. In some implementations, the dropped pin  1202  can be moved by dragging it on the touch-sensitive display  102  to another location. The dropped pin  1202  can be any arbitrary location, e.g., a location that the user will need to get to in the future, the location of a friend needing directions, or some other point of reference. 
       FIG. 13  illustrates a dropped pin menu  1302  displayed on the mobile device  100 . The dropped pin menu  1302  can, for example, be accessed by double tapping on the dropped pin  1202  in  FIG. 12 , or by selecting the arrow  1206 . The dropped pin menu  1302  can, for example, be associated with a dropped pin, e.g. the dropped pin  1202 . The dropped pin menu  1302  can contain an add to bookmarks object  1304 , a directions to here object  1306 , a directions from here object  1308 , and a remove pin object  1310 . 
     In some implementations, the add to bookmarks object  1304  can create a bookmark in the Bookmarks list for the current location of the dropped pin  1202 . When the bookmark is added to the Bookmarks list, the special dropped pin bookmark can, for example, be removed from the Bookmarks list, or the special dropped pin bookmark can remain in the Bookmarks list. 
     The directions to here object  1306  can bring up the directions interface for getting directions to the current location of the dropped pin  1202 . For example, if the dropped pin  1202  is placed at a location that the user needs to get back to at a later time, the user can double tap on the dropped pin  1202  when they need directions. Continuing the example, if the user has the estimated current location (e.g., the centroid of an estimated geographic area) selected, selection of the directions to here object  1306  can bring up the directions interface with the estimated current location filled out as the start location, and the end location as the dropped pin  1202 . This can allow the user of the mobile device  100  to easily get back to another location they were at recently, or to get to a friend&#39;s location, to name a few examples. 
     The directions from here object  1308  can bring up the directions interface and allow the user to select or enter an end destination. The directions from here object  1308  can, for example, be chosen when the user is giving directions to a friend located at the dropped pin  1202 . The directions from here object  1308  can be selected, continuing the example, and a bookmark (e.g. a home bookmark with the home address of the user of the mobile device  100 ) or a manually entered location can be chosen as the end location. The directions to here object  1308  and the directions from here object  1308  can also be used to provide route information to or from the dropped pin  1202  for a doctor&#39;s appointment or a sporting event, to name a few additional examples. 
     The remove pin object  1310  can allow the user to remove the currently selected dropped pin  1202  from the map  502 . In some implementations, the dropped pin  1202  is unique (e.g. there is only one dropped pin on the map at any time), and in other implementations, there can be more than one dropped pin on the map at any time. The user can select the remove pin object  1310  if the location of the dropped pin  1202  is no longer needed, e.g. the location of the dropped pin has been added to the Bookmarks list with the add to bookmarks object  1304 . 
       FIG. 14  illustrates the menu presented by the map view object  512  when there is a dropped pin on the map. In this implementation, there can only be one dropped pin on the map at any time for keeping track of a point of interest, or a destination that will only be traveled to once, to list a few examples. The user can, for example, save the current dropped pin  1202  to the Bookmarks list to keep track of multiple points of interest. Continuing the example, the drop pin object  1104  is replaced with a replace pin object  1402 . When the replace pin object  1402  is selected, for example, the currently dropped pin (e.g. dropped pin  1202 ) is removed from the map and a new pin is dropped onto the map. The old dropped pin (e.g. dropped pin  1202 ) may not currently be visible on the map. 
     In some other implementations, there can be more than one dropped pin. In this example, both the drop pin object  1104  and the replace pin object  1402  can be visible in the menu presented by selection of the map view object  512 . The user could, for example, name the dropped pins to keep track of them on the map  502 . 
       FIG. 15  illustrates an example of the directions interface after selecting the directions from here object  1308 . In this case, when the directions interface is displayed, the location of the dropped pin  1202  is filled in for a start location  1502 . The user can select the end location  904  with the end bookmark list object  906  or the keyboard  908 . The switch object  910  can be selected to swap the start location  1502  and the end location  904 . If, for example, the user changes plans, the start location  1502  can be changed from the dropped pin  1202  to another location by selecting the remove start location object  912  and entering a new start location with the keyboard  908  or by selecting a location from the Bookmarks list. When both the start location  1502  and the end location  904  have been entered, the route object  914  can be selected to display directions on a map, e.g. the map  1201 . 
     The directions interface can also be entered when the user selects the directions to here object  1306 . In this case, when the directions interface is displayed, the location of the dropped pin  1202  is filled in as the end location  904 . 
       FIG. 16  illustrates a dropped pin  1602  placed at the centroid of the geographic area  802  from  FIG. 8 . When a geographic area (e.g., geographic area  802 ) of the mobile device  100  is displayed on a map (e.g., the map  602 ) and the dropped pin  1602  is placed on the map, the dropped pin  1602  is placed at the centroid of the geographic area. The user can drag the dropped pin  1602  to another location within the geographic area  802  or on the map  602  if desired by selecting the dropped pin, e.g. by touching the touch-sensitive display  102  at the location of the dropped pin  1602 . In some implementations, the dropped pin  1602  can have a flag  1604  that can present information about the location of the dropped pin  1602  or instructions to the user. The dropped pin  1602  can, for example, be saved as a permanent bookmark in the Bookmarks list via the dropped pin menu  1302  accessed with an arrow  1606  in the flag  1604 . 
     The disclosed and other embodiments and the functional operations described in this specification can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structures disclosed in this specification and their structural equivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them. The disclosed and other embodiments can be implemented as one or more computer program products, i.e., one or more modules of computer program instructions encoded on a computer-readable medium for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus. The computer-readable medium can be a machine-readable storage device, a machine-readable storage substrate, a memory device, a composition of matter effecting a machine-readable propagated signal, or a combination of one or more them. The term “data processing apparatus” encompasses all apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example a programmable processor, a computer, or multiple processors or computers. The apparatus can include, in addition to hardware, code that creates an execution environment for the computer program in question, e.g., code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more of them. A propagated signal is an artificially generated signal, e.g., a machine-generated electrical, optical, or electromagnetic signal, that is generated to encode information for transmission to suitable receiver apparatus. 
     A computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, script, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computer program does not necessarily correspond to a file in a file system. A program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub-programs, or portions of code). A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network. 
     The processes and logic flows described in this specification can be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform functions by operating on input data and generating output. The processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit). 
     Processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and any one or more processors of any kind of digital computer. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read-only memory or a random access memory or both. The essential elements of a computer are a processor for performing instructions and one or more memory devices for storing instructions and data. Generally, a computer will also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto-optical disks, or optical disks. However, a computer need not have such devices. Computer-readable media suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry. 
     To provide for interaction with a user, the disclosed embodiments can be implemented on a computer having a display device, e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, e.g., a mouse or a trackball, by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input. 
     The disclosed embodiments can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component, e.g., as a data server, or that includes a middleware component, e.g., an application server, or that includes a front-end component, e.g., a client computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of what is disclosed here, or any combination of one or more such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network. Examples of communication networks include a local area network (“LAN”) and a wide area network (“WAN”), e.g., the Internet. 
     The computing system can include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. 
     While this specification contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of what being claims or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination. 
     Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understand as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products. 
     Particular embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. For example, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve desirable results. As one example, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In certain implementations, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

Metadata:
Filing Date: 20080106
Publication Date: 20130115
Grant Date: 20130115
Priority Date: 20080106
Inventors: MATAS MIKE
CHRISTIE GREGORY N.
BLUMENBERG CHRISTOPHER
Assignee: APPLE INC
CPC Classifications: [{"code": "G01C21/3614", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01S19/48", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01S19/48", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01S5/0263", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01S5/0263", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01S19/48", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01S5/0263", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01C21/3614", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01C21/3614", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01C21/367", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01C21/3664", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M1/72427", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M1/72457", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/04886", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01C21/3664", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01C21/367", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/10", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M1/72457", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/12", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/22", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M1/72427", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/10", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/12", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/10", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01C21/367", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/22", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M1/72427", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/22", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M2250/12", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H04M1/72457", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/04886", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G01C21/3664", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/04886", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}]
Family ID: 40521910