PATENT DOCUMENT

Publication Number: US-10622752-B2
Application Number: US-201816126989-A
Country: US
Kind Code: B2

Title: Ultrasonic weld joint with integral flash trap

Abstract:
An enclosure for an electronic device includes a housing having wall defining a cavity that is configured to receive an electronic assembly therein. The wall includes a plurality of housing steps formed in an interior surface. A cap includes a side surface extending around a perimeter of the cap with a plurality of cap steps formed in the side surface. The cap is positioned at an entrance to the cavity such that the plurality of housing steps align with the plurality of cap steps and welded in place. Flash from the weld is captured in a flash trap so that no weld flash is visible on the exterior surface of the enclosure.

Claims:
What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An enclosure for an electronic device comprising:
 a housing including a bottom wall and at least one side wall extending from the bottom wall to define a cavity, the housing defining an opening that communicates with the cavity, the at least one side wall having a distal end portion and a first, a second and a third housing step formed in an interior surface of the at least one side wall; 
 a cap positioned in the opening and including a side surface extending around a perimeter of the cap with a first and a second cap step formed in the side surface that align with the first, the second and the third housing steps, wherein the first cap step is adjacent the cavity and is welded to the housing; and 
 a continuous chamber defined between the second housing step and the second cap step and between the third housing step and the third cap step, wherein the chamber defines an opening that communicates with an exterior surface of the enclosure, and wherein flash from the weld is disposed in the chamber. 
 
     
     
       2. The enclosure of  claim 1  wherein the first housing step is formed in the interior surface to a first depth, the second housing step is formed in the interior surface to a second depth and the third housing step is formed in the interior surface to a third depth. 
     
     
       3. The enclosure of  claim 2  wherein the third depth is greater than the second depth and the second depth is greater than the first depth. 
     
     
       4. The enclosure of  claim 2  wherein the first cap step is formed in the side surface to a first distance and the second cap step is formed in the side surface to a second distance. 
     
     
       5. The enclosure of  claim 4  wherein the second distance is less than the first distance. 
     
     
       6. The enclosure of  claim 4  wherein the second housing step is aligned with the first cap step and the chamber is at least partially defined by the housing and the cap and is positioned adjacent the second housing step and the first cap step. 
     
     
       7. A plastic enclosure comprising:
 a first plastic component including:
 at least one wall having an interior surface opposite an exterior surface; 
 a cavity at least partially defined by the interior surface; 
 a distal end portion positioned at a first end of the at least one wall; 
 a first, a second and a third housing step formed in the distal end portion of the interior surface; 
 
 a second plastic component having a side surface extending around a perimeter and a first and a second cap step formed in the side surface, wherein the first and the second cap steps are aligned with the first, the second and the third housing steps; 
 a weld joint positioned adjacent the cavity and formed between the first housing step and the first cap step; and 
 a continuous chamber defined between the second housing step and the second cap step and between the third housing step and the third cap step, wherein the chamber defines an opening that communicates with an exterior surface of the enclosure, and wherein the chamber contains flash from the weld joint. 
 
     
     
       8. The enclosure of  claim 7  wherein the first plastic component further includes a bottom wall and the at least one wall extends from the bottom wall to define a cavity, wherein the cavity has a receiving opening positioned opposite the bottom wall. 
     
     
       9. The enclosure of  claim 8  wherein the enclosure further comprises at least two electrical prongs extending from the bottom wall and configured to be inserted into an AC wall receptacle. 
     
     
       10. The enclosure of  claim 9  further comprising an AC to DC converter assembly that is received within the cavity and converts AC power received from the AC wall receptacle to DC power. 
     
     
       11. A method of forming an electronic device having an exterior enclosure, the method comprising:
 forming a housing having a bottom wall and at least one side wall extending from the bottom wall to define a cavity having an opening positioned opposite the bottom wall, the at least one side wall having a distal end portion and a plurality of housing steps formed in an interior surface of the at least one side wall; 
 disposing an electronic assembly within the cavity; 
 forming a cap having a side surface extending around a perimeter of the cap with a plurality of cap steps formed in the side surface; 
 positioning the cap in the opening such that the plurality of cap steps formed in the side surface align with the plurality of housing steps formed in the housing; and 
 forming a weld joint between the housing and the cap and accumulating weld flash in a continuous chamber positioned adjacent the weld joint and defined between a second housing step and a second cap step and between a third housing step and a third cap step, wherein the chamber defines an opening that communicates with an exterior surface of the enclosure. 
 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 11  wherein the chamber is positioned between the weld joint and an exterior surface of the exterior enclosure. 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 11  wherein the plurality of housing steps includes a first housing step formed in the interior surface to a first depth, a second housing step formed in the interior surface to a second depth and third housing step formed in the interior surface to a third depth. 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 13  wherein the third depth is greater than the second depth and the second depth is greater than the first depth. 
     
     
       15. The method of  claim 13  wherein the plurality of cap steps includes a first cap step formed in the side surface to a first distance and the second cap step is formed in the side surface to a second distance. 
     
     
       16. The method of  claim 15  wherein the second distance is less than the first distance. 
     
     
       17. The method of  claim 15  wherein the second housing step is aligned with the first cap step and the chamber is at least partially defined by the housing and the cap and is positioned adjacent the second housing step and the first cap step. 
     
     
       18. The method of  claim 15  wherein the weld joint is formed between the first cap step and the housing.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCES TO OTHER APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/678,760, for “ULTRASONIC WELD JOINT WITH INTEGRAL FLASH TRAP” filed on May 31, 2018 which is hereby incorporated by reference in entirety for all purposes. 
    
    
     FIELD 
     The described embodiments relate generally to enclosures that are made of two or more plastic components and have an aesthetically pleasing interface where the components are joined together. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to plastic enclosures that house one or more electronics assemblies and include weld joints that are not visible from the exterior and that do not have visible exterior weld flash at the weld joints. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Currently there are a wide variety of electronic devices that have external enclosures to facilitate the use of the electronic device and provide an aesthetic appearance. However, often such enclosures have one or more seams where the plastic components of the enclosure are joined together. The external appearance of the seams can be difficult to uniformly control during high volume production and can sometimes result in a relatively weak region of the enclosure that is prone to damage and/or separation. This can be particularly problematic for enclosures that contain high-voltage electronic components that would be exposed if seam were broken and separated. New enclosures and new methods for joining enclosure components are needed so the enclosure seams are more uniform during production, are aesthetically pleasing and have improved structural integrity. 
     SUMMARY 
     Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to enclosures for electronic devices. Various embodiments relate to plastic enclosures that are made from two or more components that are joined together with welded seams. The components can have a matched stair step geometry formed at each respective mating surface that defines a flash trap within the weld joint. The flash trap can include a reduced area adjacent to the exterior surface that creates a barrier to the flash exiting the weld joint and being visible on the exterior surface of the enclosure. 
     In some embodiments an enclosure for an electronic device comprises a housing including a bottom wall and at least one side wall extending from the bottom wall to define a cavity. The housing defines an opening that communicates with the cavity. The at least one sidewall has a distal end portion and a plurality of housing steps formed in an interior surface of the at least one sidewall. A cap is positioned in the opening and includes a side surface extending around a perimeter of the cap with a plurality of cap steps formed in the side surface that align with the plurality of housing steps, wherein a portion of the at least one side wall and a portion of the side surface are welded together and flash from the weld is disposed between at least one of the plurality of housing steps and at least one of the plurality of cap steps. 
     In some embodiments the plurality of housing steps includes a first housing step formed in the interior surface to a first depth, a second housing step formed in the interior surface to a second depth and third housing step formed in the interior surface to a third depth. In various embodiments the third depth is greater than the second depth and the second depth is greater than the first depth. In some embodiments the plurality of cap steps includes a first cap step formed in the side surface to a first distance and a second cap step formed in the side surface to a second distance. In various embodiments the second distance is less than the first distance. 
     In some embodiments the second housing step is aligned with the first cap step and the chamber is at least partially defined by the housing and the cap and is positioned adjacent the second housing step and the first cap step. In various embodiments a weld joint is formed between the first housing step and the first cap step. 
     In some embodiments a plastic enclosure comprises a first plastic component including at least one wall having an interior surface opposite an exterior surface, a distal end portion positioned at a first end of the at least one wall and a first, a second and a third housing step formed in the distal end portion of the interior surface. A second plastic component has a side surface extending around a perimeter and a first and a second cap step formed in the side surface, wherein the first and the second cap steps are aligned with the first, the second and the third housing steps. A weld joint is formed between the first housing step and the first cap step. 
     In some embodiments the enclosure further comprises a chamber defined between the first and the second plastic components, the chamber positioned adjacent the weld joint and containing flash from the weld joint. In various embodiments the first plastic component further includes a bottom wall and the at least one wall extends from the bottom wall to define a cavity, wherein the cavity has a receiving opening positioned opposite the bottom wall. In some embodiments the enclosure further comprises at least two electrical prongs extending from the bottom wall and configured to be inserted into an AC wall receptacle. 
     In some embodiments the enclosure further comprises an AC to DC converter assembly that is received within the cavity and converts AC power received from the AC wall receptacle to DC power. 
     In some embodiments a method of forming an electronic device having an exterior enclosure comprises forming a housing having a bottom wall and at least one side wall extending from the bottom wall to define a cavity having an opening positioned opposite the bottom wall. The at least one sidewall has a distal end portion and a plurality of housing steps formed in an interior surface of the at least one sidewall. An electronic assembly is disposed within the cavity and a cap is formed that has a side surface extending around a perimeter of the cap with a plurality of cap steps formed in the side surface. The cap is positioned in the opening such that the plurality of cap steps formed in the side surface align with the plurality of housing steps formed in the housing. A weld joint is formed between the housing and the cap and weld flash is accumulated in a chamber positioned adjacent the weld joint and defined by the housing and the cap. 
     In some embodiments the chamber is positioned between the weld joint and an exterior surface of the exterior enclosure. In various embodiments the plurality of housing steps includes a first housing step formed in the interior surface to a first depth, a second housing step formed in the interior surface to a second depth and third housing step formed in the interior surface to a third depth. In some embodiments the third depth is greater than the second depth and the second depth is greater than the first depth. In various embodiments the plurality of cap steps includes a first cap step formed in the side surface to a first distance and a second cap step formed in the side surface to a second distance. 
     In some embodiments the second distance is less than the first distance. In various embodiments the second housing step is aligned with the first cap step and the chamber is at least partially defined by the housing and the cap and is positioned adjacent the second housing step and the first cap step. In some embodiments the weld joint is formed between the first housing step and the first cap step. 
     To better understand the nature and advantages of the present disclosure, reference should be made to the following description and the accompanying figures. It is to be understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the scope of the present disclosure. Also, as a general rule, and unless it is evident to the contrary from the description, where elements in different figures use identical reference numbers, the elements are generally either identical or at least similar in function or purpose. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of an electronic device having an enclosure, according to some embodiments of the disclosure; 
         FIG. 2  is a partial exploded view of the enclosure shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3  is a partial cross-sectional view of an interface between the housing and the cap of the enclosure shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , before a welding process; 
         FIG. 4  is a partial cross-sectional view of the interface shown in  FIG. 3  after the welding process; 
         FIG. 5  is top perspective view of an electronic device having an enclosure, according to some embodiments of the disclosure; and 
         FIG. 6  is a flowchart depicting a process for forming an enclosure according to some embodiments of the disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Some embodiments of this disclosure are directed to electronic enclosures that have two or more plastic components joined together at a seam or joint formed between the components. While the present disclosure can be useful for a wide variety of configurations, some embodiments of the disclosure are particularly useful for electronic enclosures that have an aesthetically appealing exterior surface and/or that enclose high voltage electronic assemblies that would be dangerous to a user if the enclosure separated, as described in more detail below. 
     For example, in some embodiments joining of the two or more plastic components housing and the cap can be performed with a process known in the art as ultrasonic welding. In various embodiments the joint is formed using an ultrasonically welded configuration that includes a matched stair step geometry formed in both the housing and the cap. The matched stair step geometry defines a flash trap within the weld joint that has a large area immediately adjacent the weld initiation zone and a reduced area on an opposite side of the flash trap. The reduced area creates a barrier to movement of the welding residue, also referred to as flash herein, restraining the flash from exiting the weld joint and becoming visible on an exterior surface of the enclosure. 
     More specifically, as the weld joint melts and generates flash, the flash is contained within the flash trap and is restricted from exiting the weld joint and becoming visible at an exterior surface of the electronic enclosure. As a result, flash can be contained within the weld joint within the integral flash trap so the welding process can be more consistently controlled during high volume manufacturing resulting in a more consistent aesthetically appealing appearance. These features and others will be described in more detail herein. 
     In order to better appreciate the features and aspects of plastic enclosures joined together with a matched stair step joint having an integral flash trap according to the present disclosure, further context for the disclosure is provided in the following section by discussing one particular implementation of an electronic enclosure according to embodiments of the present disclosure. These embodiments are for example only and other embodiments can be employed in other electronic devices such as, but not limited to wireless routers, wireless television devices, computers, watches, media players and other devices. 
       FIG. 1  illustrates a simplified perspective view of an electronic device  100  having an enclosure  105  joined together with a matched stair step weld joint  108  having an integral flash trap, as described in more detail below. As shown in  FIG. 1 , in some embodiments electronic device  100  can be a plug-in AC to DC adapter that has an enclosure  105  including a cap  110  welded to a housing  115 . 
     Housing  115  can include a bottom wall  135  and at least one side wall  140  extending from the bottom wall to a distal end portion  145  that is coupled to cap  110 . Two electrical prongs  120   a,    120   b  extend out of housing  115  and are configured to be plugged into an AC wall outlet. Although two electrical prongs  120   a,    120   b  illustrated in  FIG. 1  are compatible with selected European receptacles, in other embodiments a different configuration of and/or number of prongs can be used that are compatible with other standards such as, but not limited to, United States, Japan and China. Two electrical prongs  120   a,    120   b  can be electrically coupled to contacts  123   a,    123   b  that correspond, respectively, to the two electrical prongs and provide electrical continuity therebetween. Cap  110  can include a receiving opening  125  that is configured to receive a mating connector. 
     In some embodiments, enclosure  105  encases an AC to DC electronics assembly  130  that can receive electrical power (e.g., 120 Volts AC) through contacts  123   a,    123   b  and two electrical prongs  120   a,    120   b  when the two electrical prongs are engaged with a wall receptacle. Electronics assembly  130  can be configured to transform the AC power received from the receptacle connector to DC power (e.g., 5 Volts DC) that can be supplied to an electronic computing device through a mating connector inserted in receiving opening  125 , as described in more detail below. 
       FIG. 2  illustrates a partial perspective view of cap  110  removed from housing  115 . In some embodiments, housing  115  includes a bottom wall  135  and at least one sidewall  140  extending from the bottom wall. The at least one side wall has a distal end portion  145  with plurality of successive housing steps  235  formed on interior surface  240  resulting in a stair step geometry, as described in more detail below. The bottom wall and at least one sidewall can form a cavity  245  having an opening  250  sized to receive electronic assembly  130 . One or more alignment features  255  can be positioned on interior surface  240  of one or more sidewalls  140  to align the electronic assembly within cavity  245  of the housing. 
       FIG. 2  also illustrates that cap  110  can include a top wall  260  and a plurality of successive cap steps  265  formed along a perimeter side surface  270 , resulting in a stair step geometry. In some embodiments plurality of successive housing steps  235  are configured to align with the one or more successive cap steps  265  to form a weld joint having a matched stair step joint and an integral flash trap formed between housing  115  and cap  115 , as described in more detail below. Opening  125  in cap  115  is configured to align with a connector disposed within electronic assembly  130  (see  FIG. 1 ). Although the embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2  is shown as a cap and housing, the stair step joint with integral flash trap can be applied to any type of plastic housing including a clamshell, three-piece or other type of enclosure. 
       FIGS. 3 and 4  illustrate cross-sections of portions of housing  115  and cap  110  before and after weld joint  108 , respectively. More specifically,  FIG. 3  shows a cross-section of distal end  145  of at least one sidewall  140  of housing  115  having plurality of successive housing steps  235  formed therein. Plurality of successive housing steps  235  can also be described as a series of offset openings of descending sizes. Plurality of successive housing steps  235  includes a first housing step  305   a  formed in interior surface  240  to a first depth  310   a  from interior surface  240  and positioned around an interior perimeter of at least one side wall  140 . A second housing step  305   b  is also formed in interior surface  240  and is formed in interior surface  240  to a second depth  310   b  from interior surface  240 , where the second depth is greater than the first depth. A third housing step  305   c  is also formed in interior surface  240  and is formed in interior surface  240  a third depth  310   c  from interior surface  240 , where the third depth is greater than the second depth. 
     First housing step  305   a  has a first width  320   a,  second housing step  305   b  is positioned adjacent first housing step and has a second width  320   b,  and third housing step  305   c  is positioned adjacent second housing step  305   b  and has a third width  320   c.  Third housing step  305   c  is positioned adjacent exterior surface  315  and third width  320   c  is measured from an exterior surface of at least one sidewall  140  to second housing step  305   b.  In some embodiments a width of a step may also be called a “run” as colloquially known. 
     Similarly,  FIG. 3  also shows a cross-section of a portion of cap  110 . Cap  110  includes plurality of successive cap steps  265  formed along perimeter side surface  270 . Plurality of successive cap steps  265  includes a first cap step  330   a  formed in side surface  270  to a first depth  335   a  relative to perimeter side surface  270 . A second cap step  330   b  is also formed in perimeter side surface  270  and is formed to a second depth  335   b  from the perimeter side surface, where the second depth is less than the first depth. Second cap step  330   b  is positioned near outer surface  340  of cap  110  and first housing step  305   a  is positioned adjacent second cap step  330   b  and an inner surface  345  of cap  110 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 3  housing  115  and cap  110  include matched stair step geometries such that plurality of successive cap steps  265  are aligned with plurality of successive housing steps  235 , as described in more detail below. Cap  110  can have a weld initiation zone  350  that aligns with and is positioned in contact with a portion of first housing step  305   a.  Further, second housing step  305   b  can align with first cap step  330   a  in cap  110  to define a flash trap  355 , or “chamber”. Flash trap  355  can be configured to be positioned adjacent weld initiation zone  350  so weld flash that is generated within weld joint  108  (see  FIGS. 1 and 3 ) is contained in the flash trap. 
     Flash trap  355  can reduce in volume (e.g., neck down) in a restriction region  360  such that flash can be expelled into flash trap  355  with little restriction, but the flash is restrained from moving past restriction region  360  by the reduced area. Therefore, flash trap  355  can contain the flash and restrain it from moving to exterior surface  315  where it is visible. In some embodiments a width  358  of flash trap  355  can be between 0.4 and 0.5 millimeters and a width  359  of restriction region  360  can be approximately 0.15 millimeters, resulting in a ratio of between 2.6 to 3.3. 
     In this particular embodiment flash trap  355  is defined by second housing step  305   b  in  115  and first cap step  330   a  in cap  110 , however in various embodiments other geometries and features can be used to define the flash trap. 
     During the movement of cap  110 , flash  410   a  can cool resulting in an increase in viscosity such that the flash does not reach exterior surface  315 . More specifically, during the initial portion of the welding process, the generated flash can be relatively hot and may have a low viscosity such that without the integral flash trap the flash can rapidly travel through the interface between housing  115  and cap  110  with a relatively high velocity such that flash trap  355  is needed to keep it from reaching exterior surface  315 . However, during a latter portion of the weld process, the flash can be cooled by adjacent material thereby increasing its viscosity and reducing its velocity such that it does not exit flash trap  355  as the flash trap volume is reduced. 
     Further, the size restriction region  360  and of a gap  415  between housing  115  and cap  110  can be selected to be sufficiently narrow to arrest the movement of flash  410   a  such that the flash does not reach exterior surface  315 . In some embodiments gap  415  can be between 0.10 and 0.25 millimeters. Weld joint  108  can also result in interior flash formation  410   b  that is not visible from the exterior. During welding air can escape from weld joint  108  through gap  415 . In various embodiments, at the end of the welding process exterior surface  315  can be substantially coplanar with outer surface  340 . 
     In some embodiments weld  108  can be formed with an ultrasonic welding process. In various embodiments the ultrasonic welding process involves applying high frequency (e.g., in the range of 10 kHz to 40 kHz) acoustic vibrations to work pieces (e.g., housing  115  and/or cap  110 ) held together under pressure to create a solid-state weld. In further embodiments a force can be applied to the work pieces (e.g., housing  115  and/or cap  110 ) to push them together during the welding process. 
     The vibrations cause heat to be generated at the interfaces where cap  110  and housing  115  are in contact with each other as a result of the friction between the surfaces. The heat causes localized regions of cap  110  and housing  115  to melt and form weld joint  108 . At the weld joint flash is generated that is extruded out of the weld. In this embodiment it can be seen that the weld joint is contained entirely within enclosure  105  so that no weld flash or weld deformation can be seen from the exterior. The only joint observable from the exterior is gap  415  between housing  115  and cap  110  that is not welded, therefore gap  415  can be consistently controlled during production resulting in a consistent aesthetically pleasing appearance for the enclosure. 
     Weld joints having a matched stair step geometry with an integral flash trap, such as weld  108  in  FIGS. 1-4 , can be used to join myriad other plastic components together when it is desired to have weld joint that is free from externally visible flash. For example,  FIG. 5  illustrates a simplified perspective view of an electronic device  500 , that can be used, for example, as an underwater diving device according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments electronic device  500  can have an enclosure  505  that is made from a cap  510  joined to a housing  515  with a weld joint  508  similar to that illustrated in  FIGS. 1-4 . Weld joint  508  can be formed within enclosure  505  with a single shear joint having an integral flash trap as described in detail above in  FIGS. 2 and 3 . The single shear joint can result in a joint that has no visible exterior flash. In some embodiments the joint can include a gap  520  between housing  515  and cap  510  that is visible from the exterior. 
     In the embodiment shown in  FIG. 5 , enclosure  505  is illustrated as including a display  525  (e.g., a touch display) and an input button  530  however other embodiments can have different user interface features. Since enclosure  505  can, in some embodiments, completely encompass the electronics assembly the electronic assembly within the enclosure can use inductive charging with a separate inductive charging station such that no penetrations are needed through enclosure  505 , making enclosure  505  completely sealed such that it is liquid-tight. In some embodiments enclosure  505  can have a battery or other power source within it. Embodiments of the disclosure are not limited to any particular electronic device. In some embodiments enclosure  505  can be used for electronic devices that have different components and/or features than those shown in  FIG. 5 . 
     For example, in some embodiments enclosure  505  can be used to enclose electronics assemblies such as, but not limited to, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop or other type of computer, a watch, a wireless communication transceiver, a wireless router, an RFID device, a wirelessly activated tag for locating lost keys or an AC to DC adapter, as explained in more detail below. In one example, enclosure  505  can be used to encase a wireless transceiver, a rechargeable battery and a wireless charging interface to charge an internal battery. The enclosure can be formed without penetrations through the enclosure so the internal electronic assembly is fully encased and protected from water, moisture, dust or other environmental contaminants. 
     In further embodiments, enclosure  505  can be used for purposes other than enclosing an electronic device. In one example, enclosure  505  can be used to form an aesthetically appealing enclosure for an antique (e.g., a coin or a piece of ancient artwork) that needs to be protected from damage and/or exposure to the environment. As would be recognized by one of skill in the art, a weld joint formed between two plastic components that has a matched stair step geometry with an integral flash trap and no visible flash on the exterior surface is useful for myriad of enclosures. 
     As defined herein, liquid-tight shall mean a seal that conforms to one or more of the following ratings as defined by the International Protection Rating and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60529 that can also be known as the I.P. 68 rating. In some embodiments the liquid-tight seal will protect the electronic assembly against the harmful ingress of water and have a “liquid ingress” rating between 1 (dripping water) and 8 (immersion beyond 1 meter). In various embodiments the liquid-tight seal shall be rated between 1 (dripping water) and 4 (splashing water) while in some embodiments the liquid-tight seal shall be rated between 2 (dripping water with device tilted at 15 degrees) and 5 (water jet). In various embodiments the liquid-tight seal shall be rated between 3 (spraying water) and 6 (powerful water jets) while in some embodiments the liquid-tight seal shall be rated between 4 (splashing water) and 7 (immersion up to 1 meter). In various embodiments the liquid-tight seal shall be rated between 5 (water jets) and 8 (immersion beyond 1 meter) while in some embodiments liquid-tight shall mean the seal will protect the electronic device against liquid ingress up to 100 feet for 30 minutes. 
       FIG. 6  illustrates a method  600  for making an enclosure such as enclosure  105  in  FIGS. 1-4 or 505  in  FIG. 5 . In step  605  a housing is formed. In one embodiment the housing can have a rear wall and one or more sidewalls that extend from the rear wall to form a cavity. In step  610 , an electronic assembly is placed within the cavity. In step  615  a cap is formed. The cap can be formed prior to, simultaneously with or after the housing is formed in step  605 . In one embodiment the cap is relatively flat with one or more penetrations formed through it. In step  620  the cap is positioned on the housing such that a plurality of steps formed in the cap are aligned with a plurality of housing steps formed in the housing. In step  625  ultrasonic welding is performed between the cap and the housing, joining them together as one enclosure. The weld joint includes an integral flash trap that prevents weld flash from forming on an exterior surface of the enclosure as described above. 
     In some embodiments the two plastic components can both be housings with walls. More specifically, in one embodiment two housings, such as housing  105  in  FIG. 2  can be joined together with the same weld interface as illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . The second component, used in place of cap  110 , can have a wall similar to wall  115  of housing  105 , however the wall can have plurality of cap steps  265  formed in an outside surface such that a geometry that is similar to outside edge of cap  110  is formed. 
     Although electronic device  100  (see  FIG. 1 ) is described and illustrated as one particular type of electronic device, embodiments of the disclosure are suitable for use with a myriad electronic devices. For example, any device that receives or transmits audio, video or data signals can be used with embodiments of the disclosure. In some instances, embodiments of the disclosure are particularly well suited for use with portable electronic media devices because of their potentially small form factor and need for aesthetically appealing enclosures. 
     As used herein, an electronic media device includes any device with at least one electronic component that can be used to present human-perceivable media. Such devices can include, for example, portable music players (e.g., MP3 devices and Apple&#39;s iPod devices), portable video players (e.g., portable DVD players), cellular telephones (e.g., smart telephones such as Apple&#39;s iPhone devices), video cameras, digital still cameras, projection systems (e.g., holographic projection systems), gaming systems, PDAs, as well as tablet (e.g., Apple&#39;s iPad devices), laptop or other mobile computers. Some of these devices can be configured to provide audio, video or other data or sensory output. 
     For simplicity, various internal components, such as the AC/DC converter circuitry, power transfer circuitry, internal connectors and other components of electronic devices  100  and  500  (see  FIGS. 1 and 5 ) are not shown in the figures. 
     In the foregoing specification, embodiments of the disclosure have been described with reference to numerous specific details that can vary from implementation to implementation. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The sole and exclusive indicator of the scope of the disclosure, and what is intended by the applicants to be the scope of the disclosure, is the literal and equivalent scope of the set of claims that issue from this application, in the specific form in which such claims issue, including any subsequent correction. The specific details of particular embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the spirit and scope of embodiments of the disclosure. 
     Additionally, spatially relative terms, such as “bottom or “top” and the like can be used to describe an element and/or feature&#39;s relationship to another element(s) and/or feature(s) as, for example, illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and/or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as a “bottom” surface can then be oriented “above” other elements or features. The device can be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Metadata:
Filing Date: 20180910
Publication Date: 20200414
Grant Date: 20200414
Priority Date: 20180531
Inventors: DVORAK, PETER A.
PAWLOWSKI, Christopher J.
HEYMAN, Ross C.
ROY, MATHIEU P.
VARMA, Arun R.
Assignee: APPLE INC
CPC Classifications: [{"code": "B29C66/301", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/1282", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/0326", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C65/08", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R13/504", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/9513", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/12822", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C65/02", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29L2031/36", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R43/18", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/73921", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/53461", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R43/18", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29L2031/3481", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H05K5/066", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/12842", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/322", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C65/08", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R13/5219", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C65/08", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R13/504", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R13/504", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R43/18", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R13/5219", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C65/08", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R13/504", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H01R13/04", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C66/128", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "B29C65/08", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}]
Family ID: 63858659