PATENT DOCUMENT

Publication Number: US-8671000-B2
Application Number: US-14815708-A
Country: US
Kind Code: B2

Title: Method and arrangement for providing content to multimedia devices

Abstract:
Arrangement and method for providing content to multimedia devices, in particular mobile multimedia devices, wherein a content portal provides content to the devices in a form requiring a rights object to enable use thereof, a rights object portal provides rights objects to the devices and advertisements which are associated with the rights objects are also provided. Upon receipt of the rights object with an associated advertisement, the user is exposed to the advertisement in conjunction with use of the content.

Claims:
The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A method comprising:
 delivering content to a first device, wherein the content requires a rights object (RO) to enable performance thereof and performance of the content is associated with a delivery cost charged to a user of the first device; 
 attaching an advertisement to the RO upon a determination that the delivery cost has not been entirely satisfied, wherein the advertisement is associated to an advertising cost charged to an advertiser; 
 delivering the RO and attached advertisement to the first device, wherein the RO enables performance of the content only after performing the attached advertisement; and 
 debiting the advertising cost charged to the advertiser towards the remaining delivery cost charged to the user of the first device upon a determination that the advertisement attached to the RO has been performed. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 delivering the RO to the first device without an attached advertisement upon a determination that the delivery cost has been entirely satisfied. 
 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 delivering multiple ROs, each attached to a different advertisement, to the first device, wherein, while the delivery cost has not been entirely satisfied, a different RO is selected each time the content is to be performed by the first device, each RO requiring performance of the attached advertisement prior to enabling performance of the content. 
 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the advertisement cost varies based upon the number of times the content has been previously performed by the first device. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 delivering content to at least one other device, wherein the content requires a rights object (RO) to enable performance thereof and performance of the content is associated with a delivery cost to the user of the first device; and 
 enabling the first device to communicate with at least one other device to provide the at least one other device with the RO. 
 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 obtaining profile characteristic information about the users of the devices; and 
 enabling advertisers to target their advertisements to users having specific profiles or characteristics. 
 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 maintaining a balance set by each advertiser to pay for the advertising cost associated with the advertisements delivered to the devices; and 
 prior to attaching an advertisement from an advertiser to an RO, determining whether the advertiser has available funds and only if so, attaching an advertisement from that advertiser with an RO and then debiting a charge for delivery of the advertisement from the advertiser&#39;s balance. 
 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 1 , wherein a single RO is delivered to the user each time a request is made to use the content such that each time the user wants to use the same content, they require delivery of a new RO. 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 metering usage of a communications network used to deliver the content and RO; 
 metering usage for content being delivered to each device; and 
 arranging for payment from users based on their usage of the communications network and their delivered content. 
 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the RO is delivered separate from the content. 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of delivering content comprises enabling the user to access a content portal which provides access to different content and select which content the user wants to have delivered. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 11 , further comprising:
 notifying a mobile marketing server after the user has selected content to be delivered if the content is determined to be sponsored; 
 obtaining the advertisement from the mobile marketing server; and then 
 generating an RO having the obtained advertisement attached therewith and delivering this RO and associated advertisement to the device. 
 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 12 , further comprising:
 providing information about the user to the mobile marketing server; and 
 determining which advertisement to associate with the RO based on the information about the user. 
 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 forming a database containing which advertisements have been delivered to the users; and 
 using the database to determine which advertisements to direct to each user. 
 
     
     
       15. A system comprising:
 a processor; and 
 a memory containing instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to: 
 deliver content to a first device, wherein the content requires a rights object (RO) to enable performance thereof and performance of the content is associated with a delivery cost charged to a user of the first device; 
 attach an advertisement to the RO upon a determination that the delivery cost has not been entirely satisfied and deliver the RO and attached advertisement to the first device, wherein the RO enables performance of the content only after performing the attached advertisement and the advertisement is associated to an advertising cost charged to an advertiser; and 
 debit the advertising cost charged to the advertiser towards the remaining delivery cost charged to the user of the first device upon a determination that the advertisement attached to the RO has been performed. 
 
     
     
       16. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 deliver the RO to the first device without an attached advertisement upon a determination that the delivery cost has been entirely satisfied. 
 
     
     
       17. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 deliver multiple ROs, each attached to a different advertisement, to the first device, wherein, while the performance cost has not been entirely satisfied, a different RO is selected each time the content is to be performed by the first device, each RO requiring performance of the attached advertisement prior to enabling performance of the content. 
 
     
     
       18. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the advertisement cost varies based upon the number of times the content has been previously performed by the first device. 
     
     
       19. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 deliver content to at least one other device, wherein the content requires a rights object (RO) to enable performance thereof and performance of the content is associated with a delivery cost to the user of the first device; and 
 enable the first device to communicate with at least one other device to provide the at least one other device with the RO. 
 
     
     
       20. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 obtain profile characteristic information about the users of the devices; and 
 enable advertisers to target their advertisements to users having specific profiles or characteristics. 
 
     
     
       21. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 maintain a balance set by each advertiser to pay for the advertising cost associated with the advertisements delivered to the devices; and 
 prior to attaching an advertisement from an advertiser to an RO, determine whether the advertiser has available funds and only if so, attaching an advertisement from that advertiser with an RO and then debiting a charge for delivery of the advertisement from the advertiser&#39;s balance. 
 
     
     
       22. The system of  claim 15 , wherein a single RO is delivered to the user each time a request is made to use the content such that each time the user wants to use the same content, they require delivery of a new RO. 
     
     
       23. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 meter usage of a communications network used to deliver the content and RO; 
 meter usage for content being delivered to each device; and 
 arrange for payment from users based on their usage of the communications network and their delivered content. 
 
     
     
       24. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the RO is delivered separate from the content. 
     
     
       25. The system of  claim 15 , wherein when the processor delivers content by enabling the user to access a content portal which provides access to different content and select which content the user wants to have delivered. 
     
     
       26. The system of  claim 25 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 notify a mobile marketing server after the user has selected content to be delivered if the content is determined to be sponsored; 
 obtain the advertisement from the mobile marketing server; and then generate an RO having the obtained advertisement attached therewith and delivering this RO and associated advertisement to the device. 
 
     
     
       27. The system of  claim 26 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 provide information about the user to the mobile marketing server; and 
 determine which advertisement to associate with the RO based on the information about the user. 
 
     
     
       28. The system of  claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
 form a database containing which advertisements have been delivered to the users; and 
 use the database to determine which advertisements to direct to each user. 
 
     
     
       29. A non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the instructions comprising:
 delivering content to a first device, wherein the content requires a rights object (RO) to enable performance thereof and performance of the content is associated with a delivery cost charged to a user of the first device; 
 attaching an advertisement to the RO upon a determination that the delivery cost has not been entirely satisfied, wherein the advertisement is associated to an advertising cost charged to an advertiser; 
 delivering the RO and attached advertisement to the first device, wherein the RO enables performance of the content only after performing the attached advertisement; and 
 debiting the advertising cost charged to the advertiser towards the remaining delivery cost charged to the user of the first device upon a determination that the advertisement attached to the RO has been performed. 
 
     
     
       30. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , the instructions further comprising:
 delivering the RO to the first device without an attached advertisement upon a determination that the delivery cost has been entirely satisfied. 
 
     
     
       31. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , the instructions further comprising:
 delivering multiple ROs, each attached to a different advertisement, to the first device, wherein, while the delivery cost has not been entirely satisfied, a different RO is selected each time the content is to be performed by the first device, each RO requiring performance of the attached advertisement prior to enabling performance of the content. 
 
     
     
       32. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , wherein the advertisement cost varies based upon the number of times the content has been previously performed by the first device. 
     
     
       33. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , the instructions further comprising:
 delivering content to at least one other device, wherein the content requires a rights object (RO) to enable performance thereof and performance of the content is associated with a delivery cost to the user of the first device; and 
 enabling the first device to communicate with at least one other device to provide the at least one other device with the RO. 
 
     
     
       34. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , the instructions further comprising:
 obtaining profile characteristic information about the users of the devices; and 
 enabling advertisers to target their advertisements to users having specific profiles or characteristics. 
 
     
     
       35. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , the instructions further comprising:
 maintaining a balance set by each advertiser to pay for the advertising cost associated with the advertisements delivered to the devices; and 
 prior to attaching an advertisement from an advertiser to an RO, determining whether the advertiser has available funds and only if so, attaching an advertisement from that advertiser with an RO and then debiting a charge for delivery of the advertisement from the advertiser&#39;s balance. 
 
     
     
       36. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , wherein a single RO is delivered to the user each time a request is made to use the content such that each time the user wants to use the same content, they require delivery of a new RO. 
     
     
       37. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , the instructions further comprising:
 metering usage of a communications network used to deliver the content and RO; 
 metering usage for content being delivered to each device; and 
 arranging for payment from users based on their usage of the communications network and their delivered content. 
 
     
     
       38. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , wherein the RO is delivered separate from the content. 
     
     
       39. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , wherein the step of delivering content comprises enabling the user to access a content portal which provides access to different content and select which content the user wants to have delivered. 
     
     
       40. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 39 , the instructions further comprising:
 notifying a mobile marketing server after the user has selected content to be delivered if the content is determined to be sponsored; 
 obtaining the advertisement from the mobile marketing server; and then 
 generating an RO having the obtained advertisement attached therewith and delivering this RO and associated advertisement to the device. 
 
     
     
       41. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 40 , the instructions further comprising:
 providing information about the user to the mobile marketing server; and 
 determining which advertisement to associate with the RO based on the information about the user. 
 
     
     
       42. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 29 , the instructions further comprising:
 forming a database containing which advertisements have been delivered to the users; and 
 using the database to determine which advertisements to direct to each user.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/926,006 filed Apr. 24, 2007 and UK Patent Application GB0710853.3 filed Jun. 6, 2007, the entire disclosure of each of which is incorporated by reference herein. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates generally to a method and arrangement for providing content to multimedia devices, in particular mobile multimedia devices. Content as used herein may be music files, video files, music video files, movies, albums, streaming music, steaming video, video games, applications, pictures, documents, text, figures, ring tones, wall paper, web pages, audio files, information, news, weather information, digital books, audio books, video clips and the like. 
     The present invention also relates generally to a method and arrangement for arranging sponsorship of delivery of content to users of multimedia devices and in particular to users of mobile multimedia devices. 
     BACKGROUND INFORMATION 
     Current mobile multimedia devices are typically capable of receiving multi-media content, such as audio and video content, via a communications network which enables the user to listen to and/or view the received content depending on its form. For example, reception and usage of music files is a highly popular feature which is available for various types of portable mobile devices including the Apple iPod® and other brands of MP3 players, Nokia&#39;s N93 smart phone, SonyEricksson&#39;s walkman phone and laptop computers. Moreover, fixed multimedia devices having a connection to a communications network are also typically capable of receiving audio and video content which enable a user to listen to and/or view such content. 
     In addition to enabling reception and usage of music files, many mobile multimedia devices are also capable of receiving video and television files and display the video and television content of such files on a screen thereof. 
     When using mobile devices, the content is typically delivered to each mobile device using communication networks. Alternatively, the content can be delivered to mobile devices via a personal computer or other device having a connection to the communications network when the mobile devices are connected or linked to the personal computer or other device, or the content can be preloaded into the mobile terminal&#39;s memory or can be delivered to the mobile terminal via physical means such as memory cards. 
     The users of the mobile devices often receive the content, in whatever form, for free. At times however, the users must pay for the content. Typically, when a user pays for the content, there is some kind of Digital Rights Management (DRM) arrangement which protects the rights of the copyright owner of the content. In a typical DRM arrangement, the content is protected and delivered as an encrypted package to the user&#39;s mobile device. Rights Object (RO) keys are typically delivered separately to the user&#39;s mobile device which allow usage of the content based on business rules set in the RO. Additional details about DRM arrangements and RO keys can be found in various trade specifications, such as one designated Open Mobile Alliance OMA-AD-DRM-V2 — 0-20050908-C, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
     When users are able to receive the content for free, there are usually advertisements associated with the content. For example, broadcast television and radio networks provide content to users for free and include periodic advertisements. 
     Another technique to include advertisements when delivering content to users is a concept referred to as mobile marketing and advertising. 
     At present, mobile marketing and advertising is mostly based on push campaigns to opt-in a consumer mobile number in a database, or pull campaigns that acquire mobile phone numbers from consumers. The most typical example of the pull campaign is the “text-to-win” campaign where, e.g., a soft drink bottle contains a short code to be sent via text message to a certain telephone number. In return, the consumer receives a notification if they have won with the selected marketing message, or a series of messages is broadcast to their mobile phone. Other popular methods of direct advertisement are achieved using text and video messaging. 
     Regardless of the manner in which an advertisement is delivered to a user of a mobile device, there is always the issue of the delivery cost. The primary components of the delivery cost are the telecommunication transport cost and the cost of the content. Often, an entity might be willing to sponsor the advertisements but the value of the sponsorship is not sufficient to fully cover both the transport cost and the cost for the content. 
     In view of issues relating to effective mobile marketing and advertising, such as sponsorship issues, advertisers concentrate their advertising campaigns on media which offers a sufficient number of “eye balls” with a single advertisement campaign, e.g., broadcast television. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is directed at least in part to a method and arrangement for coordinating sponsorship of content delivered to users, and particularly to the users&#39; mobile multimedia devices. Specifically, content used at different times can be associated with different advertisements so that the cost for sponsoring the same content can be distributed or shared by several advertisers. This is particularly beneficial if the delivery cost of the content, i.e., the transport cost and content cost, is so high such that no single advertiser is willing to sponsor the content for all users. However, it is possible that the cost for sponsoring the same content can be borne by a single advertiser or by a number of advertisers having different advertisements and thus multiple advertising campaigns. 
     In one embodiment, each time the content is accessed or used by the user, a different advertisement is provided. Thus, in the case of a music file, the user would hear different advertisements from different sponsors, or possibly even the same sponsor, every time (or at some of the times) the music is listened to on the mobile multimedia device. The delivery cost for the content, both its transport and content cost, is therefore obtained or recouped over time. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The invention, together with further advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements, and wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic of an exemplifying architecture of an advertisement sponsorship arrangement in accordance with the invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a diagram of the manner in which communications flow using the advertisement sponsorship arrangement shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is a flow chart of the sponsorship arrangement in accordance with the invention from the perspective of a user. 
         FIGS. 4 and 5  are flow charts of the manner in which advertisements are selected for association with a rights object in accordance with the invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram of an exemplifying mobile terminal for use in the invention. 
         FIGS. 7A ,  7 B and  7 C are flow charts showing techniques for super distribution of content, rights objects and/or associated advertisements in accordance with the invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring to the accompanying drawings wherein the same reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements,  FIG. 1  is a schematic of an advertising sponsorship arrangement in accordance with some embodiments of the invention, designated generally as  10 . In the arrangement  10 , an advertiser  12  provides advertisements to an advertisement system  14  relating to its products and/or services to be directed to users of a mobile terminal (MT)  16 . The advertisement system  14  is arranged to manage advertisement campaigns, and maintain databases containing user profiles such as sex, age, preferences, history information, demographics etc. These databases can be stored in a computer memory associated with or integral with the advertisement system  14  and accessed via computer programs. 
     Advertisement system  14  is capable of directing the advertisement campaigns to one or more MTs  16  using one or more communications networks  18 . The communications network  18  used in embodiments of the invention may be any network which enables delivery of data. Examples of possible communications networks include, but are not limited to, a second Generation (2G) network utilizing Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), a 2.5 Generation network, a third Generation (3G) network utilizing GSM, Wideband Code Division Multiplex Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiplex Access (CDMA), or Time Division Multiplex Access (TDMA), a network using Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), a broadcast network such as Digital Video Broadcasting for Handheld (DVB-H), a broadcast-over-cellular network, fixed or wireless Internet connections, WiMax or other access technologies. Communications network  18  may be a combination of several types of the above networks, for example, one including WLAN and GPRS connectivity. 
     Communications network  18  is used to deliver content from a content issue server or portal or content portal  20  to at least one MT  16 . The content is associated with a rights object (RO) which is delivered to each MT  16  via a rights object issuer server or rights object portal  22 . The RO may be delivered together with or in the context of advertisements delivered from the advertisement system  14 . 
     Optionally, arrangement  10  includes a billing system  24  coupled to the advertisement system  14  and/or the communications network  18  and may be arranged to meter usage of the communications network  18  by each MT  16  and meter usage and payments of or for the content being delivered to each MT  16 . The billing system  24  or other suitable means associated with the advertising arrangement  10  can thus arrange for payment from users of the MTs  16  based on their usage of the communications network  18  and their delivered content. The billing system  24  can be also used to arrange billing of the advertisers for content, advertisement and/or DRM object delivery and content costs. 
     The invention preferably uses a DRM arrangement in which the content may, as is customary, be packaged before delivery to protect it from unauthorized access. The content portal  20  delivers the DRM content, and the rights object portal  22  generates an RO. An RO governs how the DRM content may be used and is often an XML document specifying permissions and constraints associated with a piece of DRM content. DRM content cannot be used without an associated RO, and may only be used according to the permissions and constraints specified in the RO. 
     The content portal  20  and rights object portal  22  may embody different roles in the arrangement and method in accordance with the invention. Depending on the implementation, they may be provided by the same or different entities, and implemented by the same or different network nodes. For example, in one implementation, content owners may pre-package DRM content, which is then distributed by a content distributor acting as both the content issuer and the rights object issuer. 
     Open Mobile Alliance DRM enables a separation of DRM content from an RO. DRM content and Rights Objects may be requested separately or together, and they may be delivered separately or at the same time. For example, a user can select a piece of content, pay for it, and receive DRM content and an RO in the same transaction. Later, if the RO expires, the user can go back and acquire a new RO, without having to download the DRM content again. 
       FIG. 2  shows one possible flow of communications using arrangement  10 . Initially, a user or owner of the mobile terminal MT  16  accesses the content portal  20 , finds content they want to receive and initializes a download of that content from the content portal  20 . This download is achieved via a communications infrastructure such as a communications network  18  using cellular connectivity. A mobile marketing server  26 , operated or managed by or on behalf of the advertiser or group of advertisers  12 , is informed about the requested download via the communications network  18  when the download is determined to be sponsored. Mobile marketing server  26  may constitute part of the advertising system  14  shown in  FIG. 1   
     Determination of whether the content sought to be downloaded is sponsored may be made by a computer program resident at the content portal  20  or elsewhere, such as at the user&#39;s MT  16 . Such a computer program may be designed to interface with the user of the MT  16  and the content portal  20 , and generate a variable output depending on its determination of whether the requested content is sponsored. If the content is not sponsored, the computer program can be designed to provide the requested content, e.g., free to the user or based on satisfaction of certain conditions such as payment from the user. If the content is determined to be sponsored, then the mobile marketing server  26 , or other computer operated or managed by the advertiser  12  or an entity which manages advertisements for advertisers, is notified of the need to sponsor the requested content and the possibility of inclusion of an advertisement with an RO which governs use of that content. 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , the content is regulated by a DRM so that even though the user has received the requested download of content from the content portal  20  at their MT  16 , they are unable to use it without a RO. Thus, the rights object portal  22  must also be contacted via the communications network  18  when the user initiates a download of the selected content. In the exemplifying embodiment shown in  FIG. 2 , a new RO is needed from the rights object portal  22  every time the content is used by the user. Each time the user acquires rights from the rights object portal  22 , the rights object portal  22  communicates with the mobile marketing server  26 , or another entity or server which regulates delivery of RO&#39;s for the content downloaded by the user, to verify if it is permissible to deliver the RO. Alternatively, the mobile marketing server  26  can provide permission to the rights objects portal  22  to deliver several, i.e., a predetermined or agreed amount, RO&#39;s instead of asking for permission every time. When it is determined by a computer program in the rights object portal  22  and/or mobile marketing server  26  that it is permissible, delivery of the RO from the rights object portal  22  to the user&#39;s MT  16  can follow an advertisement obtained from the mobile marketing server  26  or alternatively, the RO can actually be included in the advertisement. Other ways to associate an advertisement with an RO are also envisioned. This procedure to associate an advertisement, obtained from the mobile marketing server  26 , with an RO provided by the rights object portal  20 , is repeated every time the same content, which has previously been downloaded by the user, is used. 
     In an alternative embodiment, the mobile marketing server  26  acquires one or more RO&#39;s from the rights object portal  22  for the downloaded content and delivers an RO with an associated advertisement to the user when needed, i.e., every time the user wants to use the downloaded content. Thus, RO&#39;s are stored on the mobile marketing server  26  and provided therefrom to the user&#39;s MT  16 . 
     In an alternative embodiment, the RO can be configured so that it gives the user several usage times for the same content or can be configured in such a way that the RO is valid for a specific time period. After this time period or given number or content usages, the user will need a new RO which is then acquired from the rights objects portal  22  via the mobile marketing server  26 . 
       FIG. 3  is a flow chart showing the manner in which a user accesses or uses content in an arrangement and method in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. At  28 , content is delivered to the user&#39;s mobile terminal, e.g., downloaded in any of the ways described herein. Whenever the user wants to access or use the delivered content in their mobile terminal, at  30 , the process of acquiring rights is started. A computer program, which may be resident in the mobile terminal, checks if an RO for the content is available and/or valid or whether a new RO is needed, at  32 . If a new RO is needed, the computer program is arranged to initiate a procedure to acquire the RO, at  34 , to enable the user to use the content. 
     As noted above, an advertisement is associated with the RO, i.e., either included in the advertisement or preceding the RO in the transmission to the user&#39;s mobile terminal. At  36 , this associated advertisement is displayed to the user, for example on a screen of their mobile terminal, or otherwise provided to the user, e.g., if the advertisement is a sound-based advertisement then it would be vocalized through a speaker or headphones on the user&#39;s mobile terminal. After the advertisement is displayed, the content is displayed or otherwise made available for use by the user at  38 . 
     At  40 , a database is updated to note which advertisement was associated with the content. This database may be resident in the user&#39;s mobile terminal or elsewhere, such as at the rights object portal, the advertising system or the mobile marketing server. 
     In one embodiment, there may be several RO&#39;s stored in the user&#39;s mobile terminal and several advertisements in the mobile terminal which have been downloaded prior to the user&#39;s request to use downloaded content. In one embodiment, the RO&#39;s and advertisements can be downloaded in the background when downloading and/or viewing the content. As such, when the user seeks to use content, an RO and associated advertisement are readily available to the user without requiring use of the communications network to obtain an RO. This avoids the need for the user to receive an RO from the rights object portal and an advertisement from the mobile marketing server each and every time that they want to use downloaded content. As such, it avoids problems with transmission delays when accessing the rights object portal and the mobile marketing server. 
     In an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, an RO can be created by the rights object portal and delivered to the user&#39;s mobile terminal which allows usage of the content for several times with the same RO. The advertisement associated with such an RO can be the same or can be varied every time the content is used. This eliminates transmission delays when accessing the rights object portal to obtain a new RO. 
       FIGS. 4 and 5  are flow charts showing processes for selecting advertisements to be associated with RO&#39;s in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. These processes may be implemented by a computer program resident in the advertisement system  14  shown in  FIG. 1  or the mobile marketing server  26  shown in  FIG. 2 . Generally, an advertisement is selected based on business rules in the advertisement system, i.e., parameters set by the advertiser and an advertisement service provider. The computer program can be arranged to provide the advertiser with selectable parameters, such as characteristics of users profiles, and upon selection, the program would cause this advertiser&#39;s advertisements to be associated with RO&#39;s being delivered only to users have the selected parameter(s). 
     As shown in  FIG. 4 , the computer program may be arranged to receive an RO request from the rights object issuer server at  42 , check a customer database to obtain a profile or characteristics of the user making the request for an RO at  44 , check a database of advertisers for an available advertiser, e.g., one willing to sponsor delivery of the requested content, select an advertisement from a database provided by or on behalf of the advertiser at  48  and then deliver the RO and the selected, associated advertisement to the user at  50 . Thereafter, one or more of the database can be updated to reflect the delivery of an RO with the particular advertisement to the user at  52 . Updating the database(s) can be designed to ensure that the user receives different advertisements when the use the same content, whether from the same or different advertisers. 
     As shown in  FIG. 5 , when selecting an advertisement at  48 , an arrangement and method in accordance with some embodiments of the invention can be designed to enable advertisers to target their advertisements to users having specific profiles or characteristics, provided profile or characteristic information about users of the devices is available. To this end, the computer program may be arranged to check a database of advertisers to identify an advertiser who wants to target an advertisement to users having characteristics or a user profile of the user currently requesting an RO, at  54 . At  56 , the program then checks the advertiser&#39;s balance (the advertiser having an advertising account including a cash balance with the advertisement system) to ascertain whether there are sufficient funds to cover a charge for associating the advertisement with an RO, which charge may be set by the entity operating or managing the advertisement delivery or sponsorship arrangement. If so, at  58 , a billing system associated with the arrangement debits the advertiser&#39;s balance for the charge for delivery of the RO to the user. 
     Each advertiser&#39;s balance may be set as desired and managed by the advertiser&#39;s desire to pay for delivery of advertisements to the users. It is foreseen that the advertisers can also be provided with means to manage the advertisements in the databases thereof. 
     With respect to the charge imposed by the entity operating or managing the advertisement delivery or sponsorship arrangement in accordance with the invention, in an exemplifying embodiment, each charge may only be a portion of the total delivery costs so that the entire delivery cost is spread out or distributed over multiple advertisements (either by different advertisers or the same advertiser). Specifically, the entire delivery cost can be apportioned to a plurality of advertisements which are provided with a respective plurality of RO&#39;s which enable the user to use the same downloaded content. In this manner, if the advertisements are provided by different advertisers, no single advertiser is responsible for the entire delivery cost of the content but rather each is responsible for and covers only a portion of the delivery cost. Alternatively, the charge is not required to be directly related to the number of advertisers or the delivery cost and thus, the charges paid by a cumulative amount of sponsors can be larger than the delivery cost. 
     The portion of the delivery cost each advertiser pays may depend on, for example, the number of advertisements being associated with the RO&#39;s and/or the order in which the advertisements are provided. In the latter case, it is conceivable that the advertisement sent with the first RO is apportioned a larger percentage of the total delivery cost than an advertisement sent with a subsequent RO to enable the user to view the same content. 
     As an example of the manner for apportioning the delivery cost, assuming the entire delivery cost is 2ε and that an advertiser is only willing to pay 0.3ε per exposure of the advertisement to a user, or even more specifically, to a target user. In this regard, an advertiser may be provided with an opportunity to pay one fee per exposure of the advertisement to any user and another, likely higher fee per exposure to a targeted user. 
     As described above, there is a database of advertisements for association with RO&#39;s being provided to users to enable the users to use downloaded content. As the content is delivered to the user&#39;s mobile terminal for the first time, a first advertisement is selected from the database and associated with the first RO being directed to the user. Upon receipt of the RO, the user is able to initially use the downloaded content. This generates 0.3ε of revenues. The billing system connected to the advertisement system is arranged to document the delivery of the advertisement to the user and arrange for payment of the 0.3ε from the advertiser who has thus sponsored a portion of the delivery cost of the content. 
     Every time the user subsequently wants to access or use the same content, the user&#39;s mobile terminal is programmed to request a new RO from the rights object portal if the RO is not valid, which has an associated advertisement. The advertiser(s) of each advertisement associated with each new RO is noted by the billing system and payment of 0.3ε for each advertisement is arranged. 
     In this manner, since each advertisement associated with a respective RO enables use of specific downloaded content requires payment of 0.3ε from the advertiser, the entire delivery cost of 2ε for the content is covered after the user uses the same content for the 7th time (7×0.3ε=2.1ε&gt;2.0ε). Of course, since the delivery cost and the charge for associating an advertisement with an RO may vary, it may require that the user use the downloaded content more or less than seven times to cover the entire delivery cost of the content. 
     After the entire delivery cost for the content is covered or recouped, the content can be made advertisement-free (i.e., new RO&#39;s are provided without any associated advertisements or an RO is provided which allows for unrestricted use of the content) or the arrangement can continue associating advertisements with new RO&#39;s every time the content is sought to be used by the user. In the latter case, a residual stream of advertising revenue is obtained. 
     The advertisement delivery and sponsorship arrangement can be arranged to vary the price of each advertisement being associated with an RO based on the viewing or usage time of the content. For example, the price can be higher for the first time the user uses the content since it is likely that the content, once downloaded, will be used at least once. The price can also be higher for content which is used several times since this is indicative that the user likes the content and pays attention to it. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 6 , the mobile terminal  16  in accordance with the invention can be any type of known device which interacts with its user, whether by displaying picture or video files via a screen  60  with possible audio output via one or more speakers  62  or by playing audio files via one or more speakers  62 . Mobile terminal  16 , to be capable of the above-described uses in the invention, would include a processing unit  64  coupled to the screen  60  and speaker(s)  62 , and a communications unit  66  arranged to receive content in a form requiring a rights object (RO) to enable use thereof and receive an RO having an associated advertisement. Instead of the screen  60  and speaker(s)  62 , another form of a content-play unit arranged to provide the content to a user of the device in an audio form and/or video form can be provided. 
     The processing unit  64  of the mobile terminal  16  may also include electronic circuitry, e.g., hardware and/or software, which serves as an RO management unit arranged to check the presence and validity of an RO in the mobile terminal  16  and direct the communications unit  66  to request a new RO if there are no valid RO&#39;s in the mobile terminal  16 . A memory component can also be included in or connected to the processing unit  64  of the mobile terminal  16  and connected to the RO management unit and store RO&#39;s and content. When the communications unit  66  is arranged to access a content portal to enable content to be requested, the RO management unit of the processing unit  64  can be arranged to determine whether requested content requires an RO and if so, direct the communications unit  66  to request a new RO or a plurality of RO&#39;s. Instead of a communications unit, content-play unit and RO management unit, other electronic componentry can be used, whether implemented as hardware alone, software alone or a combination of both hardware and software. 
     The foregoing enables innovate mobile marketing and advertising. This is important because such a concept is considered by advertisers as the next new channel to directly reach consumers since it utilizes core assets and characteristics of the mobile media, namely, it is personal in that it is directed solely to individual consumers, it is “always on” and can reach the consumers whenever they access their communications devices, it is mobile and naturally forms groups of people who communicate actively with each other. These characteristics combined with social networks-based approaches of the Internet could form a very powerful base to execute marketing strategies. 
     In general, mobile marketing and advertising can be divided into the following four categories: mobile marketing, mobile advertising, mobile direct marketing and mobile customer relation management (CRM). The present invention in any of its forms discussed above is applicable to all categories. 
     Mobile marketing is commonly considered as the systematic planning, implementing and control of a mix of business activities intended to bring together buyers and sellers for the mutually advantageous exchange or transfer of products or services where the primary point of contact with the consumer is via their mobile device. 
     Mobile advertising is commonly considered as the paid, public, non-personal announcement of a persuasive message by an identified sponsor as well as the non-personal presentation or promotion by a firm of its products to its existing and potential customers where such communication is delivered to a mobile phone or other mobile device. Examples of mobile advertising include: Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Banner ads, mobile search advertising, mobile video bumpers, and interstitial ads in or on device portals. 
     Mobile direct marketing is commonly considered a sales and promotion technique in which promotional materials are delivered individually to potential customers via the potential customer&#39;s mobile phone or other mobile device. Examples of mobile direct marketing include the sending of Short Message Service (SMS), Multimedia Message Service (MMS) or Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) push messages, Bluetooth messaging and other marketing to mobile phones or other mobile devices. 
     Mobile customer relation management is commonly considered as a combination of all the foregoing in a manner that establishes a long-term, engaging relationship between the customer and the marketing or promoting company. 
     In the context of this document, computer-readable medium could be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use by or in connection with the method, system, apparatus or device. The computer-readable medium can be, but is not limited to (not an exhaustive list), electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semi-conductor propagation medium. The medium can also be (not an exhaustive list) an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable, programmable, read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, and a portable compact disk read-only memory (CDROM). The medium can also be paper or other suitable medium upon which a program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for example, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted, or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory. Also, a computer program or data may be transferred to another computer-readable medium by any suitable process such as by scanning the computer-readable medium. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 7A ,  7 B and  7 C, the invention can also utilize a DRM arrangement wherein users can distribute the content directly to other users without using any specific communication network. This is referred to as super distribution. Thus, in one embodiment of the invention, content, RO&#39;s and related advertisements can be obtained by one mobile terminal and thereafter distributed from that mobile terminal to another mobile terminal enabling a super distribution type of arrangement. 
     As shown in  FIG. 7A , one embodiment of such a method includes delivering the same content to the devices in a form requiring a RO to enable use thereof  68 , delivering the RO to a first device  70 , using for example any of the techniques described above, and enabling the first device to communicate with one or more other devices without use of a communications network to provide each of those devices with the RO for the content  72 . The first device and the other devices that received the content and RO can thus play the content  74 . 
     With reference to  FIG. 7B , applying an advertising sponsorship technique described above, the content is delivered to the devices  76  and an advertisement is associated with each RO and the RO with associated advertisement is delivered to the first device  78 . The first device directly communicates with the other devices and provides the RO and associated advertisement  80 . As such, when the user of any device uses the content, the user is exposed to the advertisement  82  that came with the RO for that content and thereafter can play the content  84 . 
     For this type of arrangement, the content is not required to be delivered to each of the users in the manner described above, e.g., directly from a content portal. Rather, as shown in  FIG. 7C , it is possible that only the user of the first device receives the content  86  and an RO and associated advertisement  88 . The first device directly communicates with the other devices and provides the content, RO and associated advertisement  90 . As such, when the user of any device uses the content, the user is exposed to the advertisement  92  that came with the RO for that content and thereafter can play the content  94 . 
     The method provides an efficient way to distribute advertisements without use of a communications network but rather relying on direct communications between user&#39;s devices. 
     Having described exemplary embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to those embodiments, and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, while the present application is discussed above in connection with mobile multimedia devices, it is not intended to be limited to such devices and is equally applicable to any multimedia device capable of communicating over the internet, a telephone network, or any communications network. For example, in addition to downloading the content from one or more dedicated content portals, the content can be delivered from several servers and peer-to-peer type networks. In addition, in connection with the super distribution type of arrangement, while it is described that the same content is provided to the first device and the one or more devices, it is foreseen that different content can be provided to the first device and the one or more devices. In this situation, the RO is of a more general type (e.g. for all songs of a particular music group as opposed to a specific song by that music group) which would enable different users to access different content (different songs by the same musical group) with the same RO. Further, it is also foreseen that each of the content and advertisement provided to the one or more other devices may be delivered from the first device or from the content portal, or other source. It is also foreseen that the advertisement may be delivered to the device with the content, with the RO, or separately from the delivery of the content and RO, but the advertisement is preferably associated with at least one of the content and the RO being delivered to the device.

Metadata:
Filing Date: 20080417
Publication Date: 20140311
Grant Date: 20140311
Priority Date: 20070424
Inventors: AALTONEN JANNE
Assignee: APPLE INC
CPC Classifications: [{"code": "G06Q30/02", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06Q30/02", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06Q30/0267", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06Q30/0269", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06Q30/0269", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06Q30/0267", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}]
Family ID: 39888127