PATENT DOCUMENT

Publication Number: US-9430077-B2
Application Number: US-201414552884-A
Country: US
Kind Code: B2

Title: Shock mounting cover glass in consumer electronic devices

Abstract:
Apparatus, systems and methods for shock mounting glass for an electronic device are disclosed. The glass for the electronic device can provide an outer surface for at least a portion of a housing for the electronic device. In one embodiment, the shock mounting can provide a compliant interface between the glass and the electronic device housing. In another embodiment, the shock mounting can provide a mechanically actuated retractable. For example, an outer glass member for an electronic device housing can be referred to as cover glass, which is often provided at a front surface of the electronic device housing.

Claims:
What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A portable electronic device, comprising:
 a frame; 
 a transparent outer surface; and 
 a compliant interface, positioned between the frame and the transparent outer surface, configured to provide output in response to compression of the compliant interface by movement of the transparent outer surface with respect to the frame; 
 wherein the output is interpreted as an input to the portable electronic device. 
 
     
     
       2. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface comprises piezoelectric material. 
     
     
       3. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface comprises layers of different materials. 
     
     
       4. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface comprises a strain gauge. 
     
     
       5. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface comprises a compression sensor. 
     
     
       6. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the transparent outer surface comprises a cover glass. 
     
     
       7. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface forms a seal between the frame and the transparent outer surface. 
     
     
       8. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the movement of the transparent outer surface with respect to the frame decreases a distance between the transparent outer surface and the frame. 
     
     
       9. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface is internal to the portable electronic device. 
     
     
       10. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface isolates the transparent outer surface from the frame during a shock event. 
     
     
       11. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface compresses in a direction normal to a planar surface of the transparent outer surface. 
     
     
       12. The portable electronic device of  claim 1 , wherein the compliant interface has a resonant frequency lower than at least one of the frame or the transparent outer surface. 
     
     
       13. An electronic device, comprising:
 a frame; 
 a transparent outer surface; 
 a capacitive sensing touch screen; and 
 a sensor comprising compliant material, positioned between the frame and a portion of the transparent outer surface outside of the area where the capacitive sensing touch screen is coupled, configured to provide output in response to compression of compliant material between the transparent outer surface and the frame; 
 wherein the output is interpreted as an input to the electronic device. 
 
     
     
       14. The electronic device of  claim 13 , further comprising a display coupled to the transparent outer surface. 
     
     
       15. The electronic device of  claim 14 , wherein the compliant material is located in an area of the transparent outer surface outside of where the display couples to the transparent outer surface. 
     
     
       16. The electronic device of  claim 14 , wherein the display comprises a capacitive sensing touch screen. 
     
     
       17. A method of obtaining input for a portable electronic device, comprising:
 positioning a compliant interface between a frame of a portable electronic device and a transparent outer surface of the portable electronic device such that movement of the transparent outer surface with respect to the frame is operable to compress the compliant interface; 
 receiving an output from the compliant interface corresponding to compression of the compliant interface; and 
 interpreting the output as an input to the portable electronic device utilizing a processing unit. 
 
     
     
       18. The method of  claim 17 , further comprising changing a display element of a display of the portable electronic device in response to the input. 
     
     
       19. The method of  claim 17 , wherein the transparent outer surface comprises a window. 
     
     
       20. The method of  claim 17 , wherein said operation of positioning couples the transparent outer surface to the frame using the compliant interface.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/670,289, filed Nov. 6, 2012 and titled “Shock Mounting Cover Glass in Consumer Electronic Devices,” which is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/780,715, filed May 14, 2010 and titled “Shock Mounting Cover Glass in Consumer Electronic Devices,” now U.S. Pat. No. 8,305,744, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Conventionally, small form factor devices, such as handheld electronic devices, have a display arrangement that includes various layers. The various layers usually include at least a display technology layer, and may additionally include a sensing arrangement and/or a cover window disposed over the display technology layer. By way of example, the display technology layer may include or pertain to a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that includes a Liquid Crystal Module (LCM). The LCM generally includes an upper glass sheet and a lower glass sheet that sandwich a liquid crystal layer there between. The sensing arrangement may be a touch sensing arrangement such as those used to create a touch screen. For example, a capacitive sensing touch screen can include substantially transparent sensing points or nodes dispersed about a sheet of glass (or plastic). In addition, the cover window, which is typically designed as the outer protective barrier of the display arrangement. 
     The cover window, or glass cover, for a small form factor device can be made of plastic or glass. Plastic is durable but susceptible to being scratched. Glass is scratch resistant, but brittle. The rigid nature of glass makes it susceptible to cracking if subjected to significant forces. For example, users of handheld electronic devices occasionally drop their device onto a floor or other hard surface, and the resulting impact forces can cause the glass to crack. In general, the thicker the glass, the stronger it is. Unfortunately, however, with low profile handheld devices, the glass cover is often relatively thin, and tends to be susceptible to damage when the small form factor device is stressed as, for example, when dropped onto a floor. Here, the glass cover may crack or break as a result of being dropped onto the floor. As handheld electronic devices become thinner, the glass cover sheets used on the handheld electronic devices typically also becomes thinner and, thus, more susceptible to damage. 
     Thus, there is a continuing need for improved approaches for glass cover arrangements for electronic devices that are configured to avoid unnecessary damage. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Apparatus, systems and methods for shock mounting a cover glass for an electronic device are disclosed. The invention can be implemented in numerous ways, including as a method, system, device or apparatus (including graphical user interface). Several embodiments of the invention are discussed below. 
     In one embodiment, a method for assembling an electronic device can include at least providing a housing for an electronic device, and compliantly attaching a cover glass to at least a portion of one surface of the housing, whereby cover glass serves as an outer surface for the at least a portion of one surface of the housing. 
     In one embodiment, a consumer electronic device, can include a cover glass, and a shock mount disposed between the cover glass and a remaining mass of the electronic device. The shock mount is configured to isolate the cover glass from the remaining mass of the electronic device. 
     In another embodiment, a consumer electronic device can include a housing, a cover glass provided adjacent to at least one surface of the housing, and electrical components provided at least partially internal to the housing. The electrical components include at least a controller, a memory, a display, a sensor, and an actuator. At least the controller and the sensor are used to sense a drop event. The actuator can be coupled with the cover glass for withdrawing the cover glass at least partially into the housing in response to sensing the drop event, thereby protecting for the cover glass. 
     Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The invention will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which: 
         FIGS. 1A-1C  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device in accordance with one embodiment. 
         FIGS. 2A-2F  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device in accordance with another embodiment. 
         FIGS. 3A-3F  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device in accordance with yet another embodiment. 
         FIGS. 4A-4H  are simplified diagrams of electronic device end views, in accordance with additional embodiments. 
         FIGS. 5 and 6  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device in accordance with more additional embodiments. 
         FIGS. 7A-7B  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device in accordance with still another embodiment. 
         FIGS. 8A-8C  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device in accordance with still yet another embodiment. 
         FIG. 9  is a flow diagram illustrating a tuning process according to one embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION 
     Apparatus, systems and methods for shock mounting glass for an electronic device are disclosed. The glass for the electronic device can provide an outer surface for at least a portion of a housing for the electronic device. For example, an outer glass member for an electronic device housing can be referred to as cover glass, which is often provided at a front surface of the electronic device housing. Alternatively, as another example, the glass for the electronic device can be a glass member provide internal to an electronic device housing. 
     In one embodiment, the shock mounting can provide a compliant interface between the glass and the electronic device housing. In another embodiment, the shock mounting can provide a mechanically actuated retractable. 
     Since handheld electronic devices and portable electronic devices are potentially mobile, they can be subjected to various different impact events and stresses that stationary devices are not subjected to. The apparatus, systems and methods for shock mounting glass are well suited for cover glasses or displays (e.g., LCD displays) assembled in small form factor electronic devices such as handheld electronic devices (e.g., mobile phones, media players, personal digital assistants, remote controls, etc.). The apparatus, systems and methods for shock mounting glass can also be used for cover glasses or displays for relatively larger form factor electronic devices (e.g., portable computers, tablet computers, displays, monitors, televisions, etc.), which may also be portable. 
     Embodiments of the invention are discussed below with reference to  FIGS. 1-9 . However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed description given herein with respect to these figures is for explanatory purposes as the invention extends beyond these limited embodiments. The illustrations provided in these figures are not necessarily drawn to scale; instead, the illustrations are presented in a manner to facilitate presentation. 
       FIGS. 1A-1C  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device  100  in accordance with one embodiment. The electronic device  100  may, for example, be embodied as portable or handheld electronic device having a thin form factor (or low profile). The electronic device  100  can, for example, correspond to a media player, a media storage device, a Portable Digital Assistant (PDA), a tablet PCs, a computer, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a GPS unit, a remote control, and the like. 
     As shown in perspective view in  FIG. 1A , the electronic device  100  includes a housing  102  that serves as the outer surface for the electronic device  100 . Electrical components (not shown) are disposed within the housing  102 . The electrical components can include a controller (or processor), memory, battery, and a display. Additionally, the electronic device  100  has a cover glass  104 . A tunable shock mount  105  can be disposed between the cover glass and the housing  102 . 
     The cover glass  104  may be provided over a display area  108 . The display area  108  can be disposed within the housing  102  of the electronic device  100 . In this embodiment, the electronic device  100  includes a full view or substantially full view display area  108  that consumes a majority if not all of the front surface of the electronic device  100 . The display area  108  may be embodied in a variety of ways. In one example, the display area  108  consists of at least a display such as a flat panel display and more particularly an LCD display. 
     The cover glass  104  serves as an external surface, i.e., top (or front) surface, for the electronic device  100 . The cover glass  104  can be at least partially clear or highly translucent so that the display area  108  can be viewed through the cover glass  104 . The cover glass  104  can also resists scratching and therefore provides a substantially scratch-resistance surface for the top surface of the housing  102  for the electronic device  100 . 
     The display area  108  may alternatively or additionally include a touch sensing device positioned over a display screen. For example, in one embodiment, the display area  108  may include one or more glass layers having capacitive sensing points distributed thereon. Each of these components can be separate layers or they may be integrated into one or more stacks. In one embodiment, the cover glass  104  can act as the outer most layer of the display area  108 . 
     The electronic device  100  may include a display region (e.g., the display area  108 ) that includes various layers. The various layers may include at least a display, and may additionally include a sensing arrangement disposed over the display. In some cases, the layers may be stacked and adjacent one another, and may even be laminated thereby forming a single unit. In other cases, at least some of the layers are spatially separated and not directly adjacent. For example, the sensing arrangement may be disposed on or over the display, or can be disposed above the display such that there is a gap there between. By way of example, the display may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that includes a Liquid Crystal Module (LCM). The LCM generally includes at least an upper glass sheet and a lower glass sheet that at least partially sandwich a liquid crystal layer there between. The sensing arrangement may be a touch sensing arrangement such as those used to create a touch screen. 
     For example, a capacitive sensing touch screen can include substantially transparent sensing points or nodes dispersed about cover glass. The cover glass can serve as the outer protective barrier for the display region. The cover glass is typically adjacent the display region but can also be integrated with the display regions, such as another layer (outer protective layer) therefor. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1A , the cover glass  104  can extend across the entire top surface of the housing  102 . In such a case, the edges of the cover glass  104  are aligned, or substantially aligned, with the sides of the housing  102 . Due in part to such external exposure, the cover glass  104  can be damaged when the electronic device  100  is stressed as for example in a drop event. 
     As a result, the cover glass  104  can be is often not the strongest component of the electronic device  100  in terms of strength against bending and damage if dropped. By way of example, stress to the cover glass  104  can result in damage, such as cracks or breaks. 
     Given that the thickness of the cover glass  104  can be rather thin (i.e., less than a few millimeters), the cover glass  104  if not carefully arranged can be susceptible to cracking or breaking if a significant force is imposed thereon, such as by a drop event where the electronic device  100  is accidentally dropped. Therefore the cover glass  104  can be suitably arranged with the tunable shock mount  105 , which can be tuned so as to limit susceptibility to damage. 
     The tunable shock mount  105  may be disposed between the cover glass  104  and a remaining mass of the electronic device. As particularly shown in sequential end views of the electronic device  100  before a shock event in  FIG. 1B , and after a shock event in  FIG. 1C , the tunable shock mount  105  can provide compression and dampening, so as to isolate the cover glass  104  from the remaining mass of the electronic device  100 . The cover glass  104  has a substantially planar surface, and the tunable shock mount  105  is arranged so as to provide compression and dampening along a direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass  104  (for illustrative purposes in  FIG. 1C , the direction normal to the planar surface is shown by a notional arrow with the legend “N”). 
     In response to such shock events, the cover glass can resonate. The cover glass can have a corresponding resonant frequency. Similarly, the remaining mass of the electronic device can have a corresponding resonant frequency. The tunable shock mount can be tuned to have a resonant frequency that is substantially lower than the resonant frequencies of the cover glass and the remaining mass of the electronic device. Additionally, the tunable shock mount can be tuned so as to be substantially critically damped. 
     Further measures can also be taken to limit damage to the cover glass  104 . The glass material for the cover glass  104  can be selected from available glass that is stronger. For example, alumino silicate glass (e.g., DVTS from Corning) is one suitable choice for the glass material for the cover glass  104 . Other examples of glass materials include, but are not limited to including, sodalime, borosilicate, and the like. Additionally, the edges of the cover glass pieces can be configured to correspond to a particular predetermined geometry. By machining the edges of the cover glass pieces to correspond to the particular predetermined geometry, the cover glass pieces can become stronger and thus less susceptible to damage. 
     Moreover, the cover glass pieces can be chemically treated for further strengthening. One suitable chemical treatment is to place the cover glass pieces in a chemical bath containing potassium (e.g., KNO 3 ) for a period of time (e.g., several hours) at an elevated temperature. The chemical treatment can desirably result in higher compression stresses at the surface of the cover glass pieces. The surface of the cover glass pieces includes the edges of the cover glass pieces. The higher compression stresses may be the result of K+ ions effectively replacing some Na+ ions at or near the surface of the cover glass. 
     As previously discussed, glass covers can be used as an outer surface of portions of a housing for electronic devices, e.g., handheld electronic devices. A handheld electronic device may, for example, function as a media player, phone, internet browser, email unit or some combination of two or more of such. A handheld electronic device generally includes a housing and a display area. With reference to  FIGS. 2A-2F , and  FIGS. 3A-3F  different handheld electronic devices having cover glass (or glass windows) may be assembled. By way of example, the handheld electronic devices may correspond to an iPhone™ or iPod™ manufactured by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. 
       FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C  are a diagrammatic representation of an electronic device  200  according to one embodiment.  FIG. 2A  illustrates a top view for the electronic device  200 .  FIG. 2B  illustrates a cross-sectional side view for the electronic device  200  with respect to reference line A-A′ in  FIG. 2A .  FIG. 2C  illustrates a cross-sectional side view for the electronic device  200  with respect to reference line B-B′ in  FIG. 2A . 
     The electronic device  200  can include a housing  202  that has a glass cover window  204  (cover glass) as a top surface. Tunable shock mount  205  can be disposed between the housing  202  and the cover window  204 . The cover window  204  is primarily translucent so that a display assembly  208  is visible through the cover window  204 . The display assembly  208  can, for example, be positioned adjacent the cover window  204 . The display assembly  208  can, for example, be a LCD module. The housing  202  can also contain internal electrical components besides the display assembly, such as a controller (processor), memory, communications circuitry, etc. 
     By way of example, the display assembly  208  may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that includes a Liquid Crystal Module (LCM). In one embodiment, the cover window  204  is integrally formed with the LCM. Advantageously, the housing  202  need not include a bezel for the cover window  204 . Instead, the cover window  204  can extend across the top surface of the housing  202  such that the edges of the cover window  204  are aligned (or substantially aligned) with the sides of the housing  202 . 
     The cover window  204  may generally be arranged or embodied in a variety of ways. By way of example, the cover window  204  may be configured as a protective glass piece that is positioned over an underlying display such as a flat panel display (LCD) or touch screen display (LCD and a touch layer). Alternatively, the cover window  204  may effectively be integrated with a display, i.e., glass window may be formed as at least a portion of a display. Additionally, the cover window  204  may be substantially integrated with a touch sensing device such as a touch layer associated with a touch screen. In some cases, the cover window  204  can serve as the outer most layer of the display area. 
     As shown in top view in  FIG. 2A  and as shown in cross-sectional views in  FIGS. 2B and 2C , the housing  202  of the electronic device has a front surface, a back surface and side surfaces. The tunable shock mount  205  can be disposed between the cover glass  204  and the front surface of the housing  202 . The electrical components can be provided at least partially internal to the housing. The electrical components can include at least the controller, the memory, and the display assembly  208 . The display assembly can be provided at or adjacent the front surface of the housing, wherein the cover glass  204  is provided at or over the front surface of the housing such that it is provided over the display assembly  208 . 
     As shown in top view in  FIG. 2A , the cover glass  204  can have a substantially planar surface, and an outer perimeter surrounding the substantially planar surface. As particularly shown in top view in  FIG. 2A  and in cross-sectional views in  FIGS. 2B and 2C  the tunable shock mount  205  can be disposed adjacent to the outer perimeter, between the cover glass and the front surface of the housing. As particular shown in cross section in  FIG. 2C , a central aperture in the tunable shock mount  205  can provide an unobstructed view of the display assembly  208  through the cover glass  204 . 
     A material of the tunable shock mount  205  can be selected, dimensioned and/or arranged in a pattern or patterns so as to provide for suitable tuning. A resonant frequency of the tunable shock mount  205  can be tuned so as to be substantially lower than a resonant frequency of the cover glass  204  and/or a resonant frequency of the remaining mass of the electronic device  200 . The tunable shock mount  205  can be tuned so as to be substantially critically damped. 
     A material of the tunable shock mount  205  may include a polymer, a foam, a gel, a viscoelastic material, a shape memory material, an exothermic material, an optically transparent material, a silicone rubber material or other suitable material. Depending in part upon the material or materials selected for the tunable shock mount  205 , and upon parameters such as compressive stiffness and/or dampening of such material or materials, dimensions of the tunable shock mount  205  such as a width dimension “w” and/or a thickness dimension “t” shown in cross-sectional views in  FIGS. 2B and 2C  may be selected so as to provide tuning. 
       FIGS. 2D, 2E and 2F  are a diagrammatic representation of an electronic device  200 ′ according to another embodiment, which is similar in many ways to the embodiment just discussed with respect to  FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C . Similar structures have similar reference numerals and dimension designations.  FIG. 2D  illustrates a top view for the electronic device  200 ′.  FIG. 2E  illustrates a cross-sectional side view for the electronic device  200 ′ with respect to reference line A-A′ in  FIG. 2D .  FIG. 2F  illustrates a cross-sectional side view for the electronic device  200  with respect to reference line B-B′ in  FIG. 2D . 
     The electronic device  200 ′ can include a housing  202 ′ that has a glass cover window  204 ′ (cover glass) as a top surface. Tunable shock mount  205 ′ can be disposed between the housing  202 ′ and the cover window  204 ′. As shown in top view in  FIG. 2D , the cover glass  204 ′ can have a substantially planar surface, and an outer perimeter surrounding the substantially planar surface. As particularly shown in top view in  FIG. 2D  and in cross-sectional views in  FIGS. 2E and 2F  the tunable shock mount  205  can be disposed adjacent to the outer perimeter, between the cover glass and the front surface of the housing. As particular shown in cross section in  FIG. 2F , an aperture in the tunable shock mount  205 ′ can provide an unobstructed view of the display assembly  208 ′ through the cover glass  204 ′. 
     Depending in part upon the material or materials selected for the tunable shock mount  205 ′, and upon parameters such as compressive stiffness and dampening of such material or materials, dimensions of the tunable shock mount  205 ′ such as a width dimension “w” and/or a thickness dimension “t” shown in cross-sectional views in  FIGS. 2E and 2F  may be selected so as to provide tuning. 
     The cover window  204 ′ is primarily translucent so that a display assembly  208 ′ is visible through the cover window  204 ′. The display assembly  208 ′ can, for example, be positioned adjacent the cover window  204 ′. The display assembly  208 ′ can, for example, be a LCD module. The housing  202 ′ can also contain internal electrical components besides the display assembly, such as a controller (processor), memory, communications circuitry, etc. By way of example, the display assembly  208 ′ may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that includes a Liquid Crystal Module (LCM). In one embodiment, the cover window  204 ′ is integrally formed with the LCM. Advantageously, the housing  202 ′ need not include a bezel for the cover window  204 ′. Instead, the cover window  204 ′ can extend across the top surface of the housing  202 ′ such that the edges of the cover window  204 ′ are aligned (or substantially aligned) with the sides of the housing  202 ′. 
     As a front surface of electronic device  200 ′ also includes a click wheel control  210 , the cover window  204 ′ does not cover the entire front surface of electronic device  200 ′. The electronic device  200 ′ essentially includes a partial display area that covers a portion of the front surface. 
     The cover window  204 ′ may generally be arranged or embodied in a variety of ways. By way of example, the cover window  204 ′ may be configured as a protective glass piece that is positioned over an underlying display such as a flat panel display (LCD) or touch screen display (LCD and a touch layer). Alternatively, the cover window  204 ′ may effectively be integrated with a display, i.e., glass window may be formed as at least a portion of a display. Additionally, the cover window  204 ′ may be substantially integrated with a touch sensing device such as a touch layer associated with a touch screen. In some cases, the cover window  204 ′ can serve as the outer most layer of the display area. 
       FIGS. 3A-3F  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device in accordance with yet another embodiment, which (except as shown and specifically discussed) is similar in many ways to the embodiments just discussed with respect to  FIGS. 2A-2F . Similar structures have similar reference numerals. 
     Electronic device  300  ( 300 ′) can include housing  302  ( 302 ′) that has a cover glass/glass cover window  304  ( 304 ′) as a top surface. The tunable shock mount  305  ( 305 ′) can be disposed between the cover glass  304  ( 304 ′) and a front surface of the housing  302  ( 302 ′). As shown in cross-sectional side views in  FIGS. 3C and 3F , an optically transparent material having a thickness dimension “t” may be used in the tunable shock mount  305  ( 305 ′), so that the tunable shock mount  305  ( 305 ′) may be interposed between a display assembly  308  ( 308 ′) and the cover glass  304  ( 304 ′) while still providing an unobstructed view of the display assembly  308  ( 308 ′) through the cover glass  304  ( 304 ′). In particular, the optically transparent material of the tunable shock mount  305  ( 305 ′) can extend over a central portion of a display area of the display assembly  308  ( 308 ′). 
     As shown in  FIGS. 3D-3F , since a front surface of electronic device  300 ′ also includes a click wheel control  310 , the cover window  304 ′ does not cover an entire front surface of electronic device  300 ′. The electronic device  300 ′ essentially includes a partial display area that covers a portion of the front surface. 
       FIGS. 4A-4H  are simplified diagrams of electronic device end views in accordance with various additional embodiments, which are generally similar to embodiments already discussed, except for additional patterned arrangements of the tunable shock mount as shown in  FIGS. 4A-4H . As shown using hatching to highlight different shock mount materials, the tunable shock mount can comprise a plurality of different materials each respectively having substantially different compressive stiffnesses. The tunable shock mount can be tuned to a plurality of frequencies based at least in part on the different compressive stiffnesses. 
     Further, the tunable shock mount can be tuned based at least in part on a patterned arrangement of the different materials. In particular, the cover glass can have a substantially planar surface, and the tunable shock mount may comprise a plurality of different materials disposed at locations adjacent to the planar surface of the cover glass, so that the tunable shock mount is tuned based at least in part on locations of the different materials. 
     As shown in  FIG. 4A , the tunable shock mount  405  may comprise a plurality of layers  406 ,  407  of different materials stacked along a direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass. Each of the layers  406 ,  407  can have respective thickness dimensions h 1 , h 2  extending along the direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass. The tunable shock mount can be tuned based at least in part on the thickness dimensions h 1 , h 2  of the layers. 
     As shown in remaining  FIGS. 4B-4H  the tunable shock mount may comprise a plurality of projections each extending along the direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass. The tunable shock mount can be tuned based at least in part on a plurality of the projections. Further, the tunable shock mount can be tuned based at least in part on a patterned arrangement of the projections. 
     As shown in remaining  FIGS. 4B-4H  the projections can each having respective height dimensions extending along the direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass. The tunable shock mount can be tuned based at least in part on the height dimensions of the projections. 
     For example, as shown in  FIG. 4B , the tunable shock mount  405  may comprise a spaced apart, patterned arrangement of projections each extending along the direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass. The projections can be spaced apart from one another by a distance d. The projections can each have respective height dimensions h extending along the direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass. 
     Similar to  FIG. 4B , for the tunable shock mount  405  shown in  FIG. 4C , the projections can likewise be spaced apart from one another a distance d in a patterned arrangement. However, in  FIG. 4C  the projections can each have respective height dimensions h 1  extending along the direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass, while the projections can be contiguous with a base layer having a thickness h 2 . 
     Similar to  FIG. 4C , for the tunable shock mount  405  shown in  FIG. 4D , the projections can likewise be spaced apart from one another a distance d in a patterned arrangement. The projections can likewise each have respective height dimensions h 1  extending along the direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass, while the projections can be contiguous with a base layer having a thickness h 2 . However, in  FIG. 4D  a first material is used for the projections contiguous with the base layer  406 . A second material can fill gaps  407  between the spaced apart projections. 
     In the tunable shock mount  405  shown in  FIG. 4E  projections  406  of a first material can be spaced apart from one another a distance d in a patterned arrangement. The projections can each have respective height dimensions h extending along the direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass. A second material can fill gaps  407  between the spaced apart projections. 
     The tunable shock mount  405  of  FIG. 4F  shows stacked projections  406 ,  407  of different layered materials having thicknesses h 1 , h 2 . The stacked projections can be spaced apart from one another a distance d in a patterned arrangement. 
     The tunable shock mount  405  of  FIG. 4G  shows primary and secondary projections  406 ,  407  of different materials having thicknesses h 1 , h 2 . The primary projections can be spaced apart from one another a distance d 1 , and the secondary projections can be spaced apart from the primary projections a distance d 2 , in a patterned arrangement. The tunable shock mount  405  of  FIG. 4H  is similar to what is shown in  FIG. 4G , except in  FIG. 4H  the same material can be used for the primary and secondary projections  406 ,  407 . 
       FIGS. 5 and 6  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device  500 ,  600  in accordance with additional embodiments.  FIG. 5  shows a housing  502  and a cover glass  504  in cross sectional view having a tunable shock mount  505  disposed there between. The tunable shock mount  505  can comprise an inflatable bladder  506  filled with a fluid  507 . Tuning can be done in various ways such as by selection of materials for the bladder  506  and fluid  507 , and by varying an amount of inflation. 
       FIG. 6  shows an electronic device  600  in cross sectional view. A housing  602  and a cover glass  604  is shown having a tunable shock mount  605  disposed there between. The housing can have a front surface, a back surface and side surfaces. Electrical components can be provided at least partially internal to the housing. The electrical components can include a controller, a memory, and a display  608 . The display can be provided at or adjacent the front surface of the housing, and the cover glass can be provided at or over the front surface of the housing such that it is provided over the display. 
     Electrical components can be damaged by water. Accordingly, in one embodiment, a water seal  620  can be disposed between the cover glass and the front surface of the housing, which can help to protect the electrical components disposed within the housing from water damage. In  FIG. 6 , for illustrative purposes, the water seal  620  is shown as adjacent to the tunable shock mount  605 . However, is should be understood that the water seal  620  and tunable shock mount  605  can be provided in various arrangements. For example, at least one material may be selected to provide the water seal  620  as well as the compression and dampening of the tunable shock mount  605 . Alternatively, a material of the water seal  620  may combined with a compressive/dampening material of the tunable shock mount  605 . 
       FIGS. 7A-7B  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device  700  in accordance with still another embodiment.  FIGS. 7A-7B  show a housing  702  and a cover glass  704  and a tunable shock mount  705  in cross sectional view. Electrical components can be provided at least partially internal to the housing. The electrical components can include a controller, a memory, and a display, and can further include a sensor  608  for sensing freefall of a drop event. 
     As illustrated in sequential views, before the drop event in  FIG. 7A  and during freefall of the drop event in  FIG. 7B , at least one actuator  730  can be coupled with the cover glass  704  for withdrawing the cover glass  704  at least partially into the housing  702  in response to s shock event (e.g., sensing freefall of the drop event), so as to provide protection for the cover glass  704 . As particularly shown in  FIG. 7B , the cover glass  704  can be withdrawn by the at least one actuator  730  so as to be sub-flush with the housing, so that structure of the housing can protect the cover glass  704  from subsequent impact and shock, resulting from the shock event. 
     Actuators such as solenoid actuators, or piezoelectric actuators employing a piezoelectric material, can be used to implement the at least one actuator  730 . Such actuators can also be used as haptic actuators for generating a haptic event using the cover glass. 
       FIGS. 8A-8C  are simplified diagrams of an electronic device  800  in accordance with still yet another embodiment. The electronic device can include a sensor for sensing a user movement of a cover glass. For example, the piezoelectric material just discussed can be likewise arranged between a housing  802  and the cover glass  804 , for sensing compliant movement of the cover glass  804 , as a user&#39;s hand squeezes the cover glass  804  against the housing  802  (as shown in the figures.) 
       FIG. 8A  illustrates a top view that shows a display of a user interface  812 , for displaying a user selectable item, and for selecting the user selectable item in response to sensing the user movement of the cover glass. In the example shown in  FIG. 8A , the user interface  812  is a video player interface, and the user selectable item is a control to begin playing (or begin pausing) the video player. 
       FIGS. 8A and 8B  show sequential end views, before the cover glass movement in  FIG. 8B  and after the cover glass movement in  FIG. 8C . The user&#39;s movement of the cover glass  804  can be along a direction normal to a planar surface of the cover glass  804  (for illustrative purposes in  FIG. 8C , the direction normal to the planar surface is shown by a notional arrow with the legend “N”).  FIG. 8C  shows compression of the tunable shock mount  805 , as the user&#39;s hand squeezes the cover glass  804  against the housing  802 . 
       FIG. 9  is a flow diagram illustrating a tuning process  900  of one embodiment. The tuning process may begin with selecting  902  one or more materials for a tunable shock mount. The tunable shock mount may comprise a plurality of different materials each respectively having substantially different compressive stiffnesses. The tuning may comprise selecting the materials for tuning to a plurality of frequencies based at least in part on the different compressive stiffnesses. Similarly, the tuning may comprise selecting  902  one or more dimensions of the shock mount. 
     Further, the tuning may comprise patterning an arrangement of the shock mount, for example, patterning an arrangement of a plurality of materials of the shock mount. The cover glass can have a substantially planar surface, the tunable shock mount may comprise a plurality of projections each extending along a direction normal to the planar surface of the cover glass, and the tuning may comprise patterning an arrangement of the projections. 
     The tuning process  900  may continue with a decision  904  that determines whether the tunable shock mount has a desired tuning response. The decision  904  can, for example, be made using finite element modeling and simulation such as ANSYS™ computer based engineering simulation software. The decision  904  can also be made using physical assembly and shock testing methods. 
     Accordingly, various drop scenarios of the electronic device can be performed. Differing impacts of the electronic device result in differing shocks exciting differing vibrational modes and frequencies, which in turn result in differing types and degrees of damage to the cover glass. Simulated or physical testing can particularly focus on those drop scenarios that are most common, and/or those drop scenarios that cause significant damage to the cover glass. 
     The decision  904  can determine whether the shock mount has a desired resonant frequency and/or dampening for isolating the cover glass from the remaining mass of the electronic device. The shock mount can be substantially critically damped. The cover glass can have a resonant frequency, and the tunable shock mount can have a resonant frequency that is substantially lower than the resonant frequency of the cover glass. Similarly, the remaining mass of the electronic device can have a resonant frequency, and the tunable shock mount can have a resonant frequency that is substantially lower than the resonant frequency of the remaining mass of the electronic device. 
     When the decision  904  determines that the tunable shock mount does not have the desired tuning response, then the tuning process  900  returns to selecting dimensions and/or patterned arrangement and/or materials for the tunable shock mount. When the decision  904  determines that the tunable shock mount has the desired tuning response, the tuning process  900  can then end. 
     In one embodiment, the glass being compliantly mounted, e.g., via a shock mount, to an electronic device housing need not be an exterior surface for the electronic device housing. For example, the glass can pertain to an inner member such as a display device assembly (e.g., LCD assemble glass member). 
     In one embodiment, the size of the glass cover depends on the size of the associated electronic device. For example, with handheld electronic devices, the glass cover is often not more than five (5) inches diagonal. As another example, for portable electronic devices, such as smaller portable computers or tablet computers, the glass cover is often between four (4) to twelve (12) inches diagonal. As still another example, for portable electronic devices, such as full size portable computers, displays or monitors, the glass cover is often between ten (10) to twenty (20) inches diagonal or even larger. 
     However, it should be appreciated that with larger the screen sizes, the thickness of the glass layers may need to be greater. The thickness of the glass layers may need to be increased to maintain planarity of the larger glass layers. While the displays can still remain relatively thin, the minimum thickness can increase with increasing screen size. For example, the minimum thickness of the glass cover can correspond to about 0.4 mm for small handheld electronic devices, about 0.6 mm for smaller portable computers or tablet computers, about 1.0 mm or more for full size portable computers, displays or monitors, again depending on the size of the screen. The thickness of the glass cover depends on the application and/or the size of electronic device. While the current trend is to accommodate thinner and thinner devices, some examples for thicknesses of the glass cover can correspond to about 1 mm for small handheld electronic devices, about 2 mm for smaller portable computers or tablet computers, about 3 mm or more for full size portable computers, displays or monitors, again depending on the size of the screen. 
     The advantages of the invention are numerous. Different aspects, embodiments or implementations may yield one or more of the following advantages. One advantage of the invention is that cover glass can be protected from damage that would otherwise result from a drop event. For example, shock mounting can provide a compliant interface between the cover glass and an electronic device housing. In another example, the shock mounting can provide a mechanically actuated retractable. Another advantage is that electronics disposed within a housing can be protected from water damage by using a water seal. Another advantage is a user interface can employ user movement of a cover glass for providing user input. 
     Numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will become obvious to those skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. The description and representation herein are the common meanings used by those experienced or skilled in the art to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuitry have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the present invention. 
     In the foregoing description, reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Further, the order of blocks in process flowcharts or diagrams representing one or more embodiments of the invention do not inherently indicate any particular order nor imply any limitations in the invention. 
     The many features and advantages of the present invention are apparent from the written description and, thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, the invention should not be limited to the exact construction and operation as illustrated and described. Hence, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to as falling within the scope of the invention.

Metadata:
Filing Date: 20141125
Publication Date: 20160830
Grant Date: 20160830
Priority Date: 20100514
Inventors: SHEDLETSKY ANNA-KATRINA
ROTHKOPF FLETCHER R.
MITTLEMAN ADAM
LYNCH STEPHEN BRIAN
Assignee: APPLE INC
CPC Classifications: [{"code": "G06F3/0412", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F1/1637", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H05K5/0017", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F1/181", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/044", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "F16F7/1028", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "F16F7/108", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F1/1626", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "Y10T29/49002", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/044", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "F16F7/1028", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/044", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F1/1656", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F1/1626", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F2200/1637", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F1/1626", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "F16F7/104", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H05K5/06", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "F16F7/108", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F1/1637", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/0412", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H05K5/0017", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "Y10T29/49002", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "Y10T29/49002", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "F16F7/1028", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F1/181", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "F16F7/108", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "H05K5/03", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}]
Family ID: 44911600