PATENT DOCUMENT

Publication Number: US-11604661-B2
Application Number: US-201816186348-A
Country: US
Kind Code: B2

Title: Determining relevant information based on third party information and user interactions

Abstract:
A system for determining relevant information based on user interactions may include a processor configured to receive application data from one or more applications, the application data including features related to user activity from the one or more applications, the one or more application including applications local to the device that are stored in the memory and applications external to the device. The processor may be further configured to provide, using a machine learning (ML) model, a relevance score for each of one or more user interface (UI) elements based on each of the features. The processor may be further configured to sort one or more UI elements based on a ranking of the relevance scores. The processor may be further configured to provide, as output, the one or more UI elements based at least in part on the ranking.

Claims:
What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A device, comprising:
 a memory; and 
 at least one processor configured to:
 receive application data from one or more applications, the application data including features related to user activity from the one or more applications, the one or more applications including applications local to the device that are stored in the memory and applications external to the device; 
 provide, using a machine learning (ML) model, a relevance score for each of one or more user interface (UI) elements based on each of the features, wherein the relevance score is based at least in part on weights assigned to features based on the user activity and respective variance values of the features; 
 sort one or more UI elements based on a ranking of the relevance scores; and 
 provide, as output, the one or more UI elements based at least in part on the ranking. 
 
 
     
     
       2. The device of  claim 1 , wherein the relevance score is based at least in part on a sum of respective Gaussian curves. 
     
     
       3. The device of  claim 1 , wherein the relevance score is further based on a value indicating a likelihood that a user will click on or tap a particular UI element. 
     
     
       4. The device of  claim 1 , wherein a first variance value of a first feature indicates a first confidence associated with the first feature, and a second variance value of a second feature indicates a second confidence associated with the second feature, wherein the first variance value is higher than the second variance value indicating that the first confidence is lower than the second confidence, and wherein the first feature is assigned a greater weight than the second feature for providing the relevance score. 
     
     
       5. The device of  claim 1 , wherein the features include a signal based on a location or time. 
     
     
       6. The device of  claim 1 , wherein the application data is provided by the one or more applications using one or more application programming interfaces. 
     
     
       7. The device of  claim 1 , wherein the weights assigned to features are adjusted over time as new application data related to user activity is received. 
     
     
       8. The device of  claim 1 , wherein the features are included in different groups. 
     
     
       9. The device of  claim 8 , wherein the different groups include a group of features that are shared across the applications and a second group of features that are specific to a particular application. 
     
     
       10. The device of  claim 8 , wherein the device comprises a wearable electronic device and each UI element is provided for display by the wearable electronic device in accordance with the ranking, and wherein the each UI element corresponds to a watch face graphical element. 
     
     
       11. A method comprising:
 receiving application data from one or more applications, the application data including features related to user activity from the one or more applications, the one or more applications including applications local to a device and applications external to the device; 
 providing, using a machine learning (ML) model, a relevance score for each of one or more user interface (UI) elements based on each of the features, wherein the relevance score is based at least in part on weights assigned to features based on the user activity and respective variance values of the features; 
 sorting one or more UI elements based on a ranking of the relevance scores; and 
 providing, as output, the one or more UI elements based at least in part on the ranking. 
 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 11 , wherein the device is a first device, and wherein the applications external to the device comprise applications that have run on a second device that is associated with the first device. 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 12 , wherein the first device is a wearable electronic device that works in conjunction with the second device. 
     
     
       14. A computer program product comprising code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the code comprising:
 code to receive application data from one or more applications, the application data including features related to user activity from the one or more applications, the one or more applications including applications local to a device and applications external to the device; 
 code to provide, using a machine learning (ML) model, a relevance score for each of one or more user interface (UI) elements based on each of the features, wherein the relevance score is based at least in part on weights assigned to features based on the user activity and respective variance values of the features; 
 code to sort one or more UI elements based on a ranking of the relevance scores; and 
 code to provide, as output, the one or more UI elements based at least in part on the ranking. 
 
     
     
       15. The device of  claim 1 , wherein the device is a first device, and wherein the applications external to the device comprise applications that have run on a second device that is associated with the first device. 
     
     
       16. The device of  claim 15 , wherein the first device comprises a wearable electronic device, and wherein the second device comprises a portable computing device. 
     
     
       17. The device of  claim 16 , wherein the wearable electronic device comprises a smart watch, and wherein the portable computing device comprises a smartphone, a tablet device, or a laptop computer. 
     
     
       18. The device of  claim 15 , wherein each of the UI elements is a UI element associated with at least one of the one or more applications. 
     
     
       19. The device of  claim 18 , further comprising a display, wherein the at least one processor is configured to provide the output by displaying, on the display, a scrollable list of the one or more UI elements in an order determined based on the sorting of the one or more UI elements. 
     
     
       20. The computer program product of  claim 14 , wherein the device is a first device, and wherein the applications external to the device comprise applications that have run on a second device that is associated with a same user account as the first device.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/679,887, entitled “DETERMINING RELEVANT INFORMATION BASED ON THIRD PARTY INFORMATION AND USER INTERACTIONS,” filed Jun. 3, 2018, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and made part of the present U.S. Utility patent application for all purposes. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present description relates generally to determining relevant information based on user interactions, including determining relevant information, such as based on user interactions at the user device. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Mobile electronic devices (e.g., watch or smartphone) are popular and are often carried by users while performing daily, and/or recurring, tasks. For example, a user of a mobile electronic device may interact with the device over the day by using mobile applications that are installed locally on the device. The mobile electronic device, however, may have a small screen that limits the amount of information that can be provided to the user at any given time. Thus, if the information provided to a user at any given time is not relevant to the user, the user may need to further interact with the mobile electronic device to find relevant information and/or applications. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Certain features of the subject technology are set forth in the appended claims. However, for purpose of explanation, several embodiments of the subject technology are set forth in the following figures. 
         FIG.  1    illustrates an example network environment for providing relevant information based on user interactions in accordance with one or more implementations. 
         FIG.  2    illustrates an example diagram of an architecture of a system for providing relevant information based on user interactions in accordance with one or more implementations. 
         FIG.  3    illustrates a flow diagram of an example process for ranking user interface (UI) elements to provide recommendations in accordance with one or more implementations. 
         FIG.  4    illustrates an example graphical user interface displaying recommendations in the form of respective user interface elements in accordance with one or more implementations. 
         FIG.  5    is an example block diagram of a device (e.g., a wearable device) with which one or more implementations of the subject technology may be implemented. 
         FIG.  6    illustrates an electronic system with which one or more implementations of the subject technology may be implemented. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description of various configurations of the subject technology and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the subject technology can be practiced. The appended drawings are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the detailed description. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the subject technology. However, the subject technology is not limited to the specific details set forth herein and can be practiced using one or more other implementations. In one or more implementations, structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the subject technology. 
     The subject system provides an architecture that enables determining relevant information at an electronic device using a locally stored machine learning (ML) model that provides relevance scoring and/or ranking of data provided by local (e.g., from applications executing on the electronic device) and external data sources from a different electronic device (e.g., applications executing on the different electronic device). In an example, the relevance scoring is at least based on input signals that describe the user&#39;s current environment and/or historical user behavior information. In one or more implementations, the subject system may be implemented by a wearable electronic device (e.g., a smart watch) that works in conjunction with another electronic device (e.g., mobile smartphone), but it is appreciated that the subject technology can be implemented on other types of devices and utilize other types of output formats (e.g. graphical, auditory, etc.). 
     More specifically, implementations described herein provide a system that enables recommendations (e.g., suggested content and/or suggested future actions) to be provided, using a ML model, based on relevance scoring/ranking of data provided by data sources including third party data sources (e.g., third party applications on a particular electronic device(s)) that donate information to the system using one or more application programming interfaces (APIs). A third party application refers to an application developed by a different entity or developer. As referred to herein, information that is “donated” (or “donations” or “donated information”) may refer to or discussed in connection with mechanisms that enable applications to provide information, at least related to user activity within such applications, to the system for at least determining recommendations to the user. In an example, recommendations may be provided in the form of user interface (UI) elements, displayed on a particular electronic device, that indicate suggested actions for the user to perform and/or provide relevant content to the user. 
       FIG.  1    illustrates an example network environment  100  for providing relevant data to an electronic device in accordance with one or more implementations. Not all of the depicted components may be used in all implementations, however, and one or more implementations may include additional or different components than those shown in the figure. Variations in the arrangement and type of the components may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims as set forth herein. Additional components, different components, or fewer components may be provided. 
     The network environment  100  includes an electronic device  120 , a wearable electronic device  110  and a server  130 . The network  106  may communicatively (directly or indirectly) couple, for example, any two or more of the electronic device  120 , the wearable electronic device  110 , and/or the server  130 . In one or more implementations, the network  106  may be an interconnected network of devices that may include, or may be communicatively coupled to, the Internet. For explanatory purposes, the network environment  100  is illustrated in  FIG.  1    as including an electronic device  120 , a wearable electronic device  110 , and a server  130 ; however, the network environment  100  may include any number of electronic devices and any number of servers. 
     The server  130  may be part of a network of computers or a group of servers, such as in a cloud computing or data center implementation. The server  130  may store data, such as photos, music, text, web pages and/or content provided therein, etc., that may be accessible on the wearable electronic device  110  and/or the electronic device  120 . 
     The electronic device  120  may be, for example, a portable computing device such as a laptop computer, a smartphone, a peripheral device (e.g., a digital camera, headphones), a tablet device, a smart speaker, and the like, or any other appropriate device that includes, for example, one or more wireless interfaces, such as WLAN radios, cellular radios, Bluetooth radios, Zigbee radios, near field communication (NFC) radios, and/or other wireless radios. In  FIG.  1   , by way of example, the electronic device  120  is depicted as a mobile smartphone device. The electronic device  120  may be, and/or may include all or part of, the electronic system discussed below with respect to  FIG.  6   . The electronic device  120  may communicate with the wearable electronic device  110 . 
     The wearable electronic device  110  may be, for example, a wearable device configured to be worn on a user&#39;s arm that includes, for example, one or more wireless interfaces, such as WLAN radios, cellular radios, Bluetooth radios, Zigbee radios, near field communication (NFC) radios, and/or other wireless radios. The wearable electronic device  110  may be, and/or may include all or part of the electronic device discussed below with respect to  FIG.  5   . 
     Although the wearable electronic device  110  is illustrated as being capable of communicating with another device or server using the network  106 , in one or more implementations described herein, the wearable electronic device  110  performs operations locally on the device itself to provide relevant data to a user (e.g., without communicating over the network  106  and/or the server  130 ). 
       FIG.  2    illustrates example architectures  200  and  202  on different electronic devices for determining relevant data using information donated from third party sources in accordance with one or more implementations. For explanatory purposes, the architecture  200  is described as being implemented by the wearable electronic device  110  of  FIG.  1   , such as by a processor and/or memory of the wearable electronic device  110 , and the architecture  202  is described as being implemented by the electronic device  120 , such as by a processor and/or memory of the electronic device  120 ; however, the architecture  200  and/or the architecture  202  may be implemented by any other electronic device(s). Not all of the depicted components may be used in all implementations, however, and one or more implementations may include additional or different components than those shown in the figure. Variations in the arrangement and type of the components may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims as set forth herein. Additional components, different components, or fewer components may be provided. 
     As illustrated, for providing recommendations using donated information from applications executing on the wearable electronic device  110 , the architecture  200  may be implemented on the wearable electronic device  110 . The wearable electronic device  110  includes a relevance engine and recommendation provider  210 , one or more wearable device applications  230 , database  240 , and application data curator  220 . 
     The wearable device applications  230  may donate, using one or more APIs, application data  235  to the database  240 . The wearable device applications  230  may include an application, service, widget, or program that is stored locally and/or running on the wearable electronic device  110 . The database  240  may store the application data  235  in an index  242 . The index  242  may be a searchable index that is accessible by other components of the architecture  200 . In an example, the application data  235  includes donated information from the wearable device applications  230 . It is further appreciated that the application data  235  may include additional information, other than donated information, which may be stored in the index  242 . In an example, information corresponding to the user&#39;s current location and/or the current time may be included in the application data  235  and stored in the index  242 . 
     The donated information mentioned above may include information related to recent and/or historical user activity related to a particular wearable device application, and/or information related to content within a particular wearable device application (including user-generated content). Such user activity for a particular wearable device application can include previous actions performed by the user within the particular wearable device application and/or particular information that the developer of the wearable device application has indicated (e.g., tagged) as being included with the donated information. In another example, the donated information further includes future actions to be performed in connection with the particular wearable device application, which may be determined by the particular wearable device application based at least on prior user activity such as a history of similar user activity that occurs on a periodic basis (e.g., buying a particular type of coffee on a daily basis, watching a particular TV show each week, performing the same commute during the weekdays, going to the gym on particular days of the week, reading the news in the evening while at home, etc.). For example, the future actions may indicate a particular location or context (e.g., at home, at the gym, at work, during a commute, etc.) to show a UI element related to the particular wearable device application and/or when to launch the particular wearable device application. Further, the application data  235  may include information corresponding to a location where the user will likely be based on prior user locations and/or scheduling information (e.g., calendar events, meetings, etc.), and wrist detection information for determining a start and an end of the user&#39;s day. 
     Moreover, the user activity may indicate types of interactions (e.g., usage information) with the wearable device application including, for example, a dwell time, tap through and/or scrolling performed by the user. As referred to herein, dwell time corresponds to how long a user hovers over a particular UI element provided by a wearable device application. Scrolling activity may correspond to how far does the user scroll down a list of UI elements provided by one or more wearable device applications. Further, tap through or not activity corresponds to whether a user taps on a UI element or not which indicates whether the user wanted to get more information related to content provided by the UI element. 
     The architecture  200  includes the application data curator  220  that receives the donated information and/or other information stored in the index  242  based on the application data  235 . In one or more implementations, the application data curator  220  may be implemented as a background process (e.g., daemon) executing on the wearable electronic device  110 . The application data curator  220  may also proactively track updates to the index  242  and detect updated user activity information and/or other donated information included in the application data  235 . In another example, the application data curator  220  may directly receive information (e.g., the user&#39;s current location and/or the current time) from the application data  235  (or from the wearable device applications  230 ) without accessing the index  242 . The application data curator  220  provides information regarding user activity and/or other donated information to the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  to determine relevance scores and recommendations based on a ranking of the relevance scores. Such recommendations may be in the form of respective UI elements that are provided for display on the wearable electronic device  110 . In an example, such UI elements are provided as wearable device face tiles that may be presented in manner that the user may interact with the wearable device face tiles (e.g., as discussed further in  FIG.  4   ) through touch input, gestures and/or scrolling, etc. 
     To determine a relevance score for a particular UI element that may be provided as a recommendation, the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  may calculate a Gaussian curve for each particular feature where the Gaussian curve indicates an affinity value (e.g., mean of the Gaussian curve) and a confidence value (e.g., variance of the Gaussian curve) of the particular feature. Examples of features, related to different types of inputs, are discussed further below. The relevance score for the particular UI element may be determined based at least in part on a sum of different Gaussian curves for a number of different features and/or other values discussed further below. 
     The mean of the Gaussian curve discussed above corresponds to value indicating an affinity (e.g., relevance) of the feature to the user. The variance indicates a confidence value of the affinity of the feature to the user. In an example, a positive affinity of a feature may correspond to user behavior such as when the user taps or clicks on a UI element associated with a wearable device application. Additionally, a negative affinity of a feature may correspond to user behavior such as when the user scrolls by, without any additional interaction, the UI element associated with the wearable device application and/or does not tap or click on the UI element. Further, as an example, a high variance of a particular feature indicates that the affinity value (e.g., mean of the Gaussian curve) of the feature has a low confidence, and a low variance of a particular feature indicates that the affinity value of the feature has a high confidence. 
     Further, the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  determines a “bias” value for the particular UI element that may be utilized as part of determining the relevance score. The bias value, as used herein, refers to a likelihood or indication that the user will click on or tap the particular UI element when the user is viewing the display of the wearable electronic device  110 , and in at least one implementation, is a particular feature that is always included in determining the relevance score for the particular UI element. For determining a final value for the relevance score, the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  determines a sum of the aforementioned Gaussian curves and the bias value. In one or more implementations, the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  may utilize a ML model to determine the relevance score in the manner described above. For example, the ML model may implemented using a deep neural network, convolutional network, unsupervised learning technique (e.g., clustering), Bayesian network, hidden Markov model, collaborative filtering, and/or matrix decomposition, and the like. 
     Some non-limiting examples of the aforementioned features (e.g., that a relevance score may be calculated for) may include information that describes the user&#39;s current environment and/or that describes historical or likely user behavior such as a current location of user, current time of day or particular time period of the day (e.g., morning, afternoon evening), recent user activity (e.g., what was the user doing), personal digital assistant information, historical topic information requested or other information searched by user (e.g., stocks, weather, sports, categories of applications, etc.), locally stored user profile information, dwell time, scrolling activity (e.g., how far does the user scroll down a list of UI elements), tap through or not activity (e.g., does a user tap on the UI element), a likelihood that the user will launch an application (e.g., based on information such as prior user activity and a probability calculation), and/or when the user puts on or takes off the wearable device or device (e.g., to determine the beginning and end of a user&#39;s typical). The content of a particular UI element may be considered a feature that may be included in the relevance score. Other examples of features can include an application identifier for a particular application, and an identifier for a particular UI element provided by an application. 
     In at least an implementation, features may be included in different groups. For example, features may be included in either a “generalizing” group, which includes features that are not specific to a particular application(s), or a “memorizing” group that include features specific to a particular application. Further, a particular feature group may include different levels of features. Examples of features included in the generalizing group include features indicating a current location, a current time, and a time period of the day. Examples of features included in the memorizing group include features related to a dwell time, tap through for a particular application, scrolling past a particular application performed by the user, a likelihood that the user will launch an application, an application identifier for a particular application, and a specific time and/or location. Examples of levels of features for the generalizing group may include a first level including features related to time and/or location, and a second level for categories of applications (e.g., business, game, etc.). Examples of levels of features for the memorizing group may include a first level including features related to a specific time and/or specific location, and a second level for features related to particular graphical elements of the particular application. 
     In an example, when a new UI element (e.g., wearable device face tile) for a particular application is introduced, features included in the generalizing group may be weighted more than other features included in the memorizing group. Initially, for this new UI element, the generalizing features may have lower variances (e.g., indicating greater confidence) in comparison with higher variances (e.g., indicating lower confidence) for the memorizing features. Over time as the user increases interaction to provide additional information related to user activity with the new UI element, the features included in the memorizing group may be weighted more than features included in the generalizing group. Further, in an example, after the user performs an initial action for the new UI element, for each subsequent action on the new UI element, a given feature with a very high variance can be weighted more than another feature with a lower variance. In this manner, the system enables a feature with less confidence to have a greater chance to be explored, and enables another feature with greater confidence to have a greater chance to be exploited. 
     In one or more implementations, the ML model may be further utilized for adjusting relevance metrics that are utilized for determining relevance scores based on the behavior of the user of the wearable electronic device  110  over time. For example, as new donated information and/or other information is received for one or more features, the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  may provide the ML model the new donated information and/or other information to adjust a set of constants (e.g., weights) assigned to the feature(s) as discussed above. In another example, the ML model may also adjust a value of a relevance score itself (e.g., boosting). The adjusted constants and/or relevance metric(s) are then passed back to the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  for adjusting relevance scores where applicable. 
     The relevance engine and recommendation provider  210 , using the respective relevance scores, may rank multiple UI elements (e.g., corresponding to respective recommendations) in accordance with an order from the highest relevance score to the lowest relevance score (or some other appropriate order), and may provide one or more UI elements corresponding to the recommendations for display by the wearable electronic device  110  based on the order of relevance provided by the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210 . An example process with respect to ranking UI elements for providing recommendations is described in more detail in  FIG.  3    below. An example UI that displays recommendations in the form of different UI elements is described by reference to  FIG.  4   . 
     In one or more implementations, based on the rank of UI elements discussed above, the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  may remove one or more UI elements from display on the wearable electronic device  110 . Further, the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  may also re-display previously removed UI elements at a subsequent time. 
     As further illustrated, the electronic device  120  (e.g., a mobile smartphone) may implement the architecture  202  for donating information from mobile applications on the electronic device  120 , which may be received by the wearable electronic device  110  for providing one or more recommendations. In one or more implementations, the electronic device  120  includes one or more mobile applications  270 , database  280 , application data curator  250 , and suggested actions UI  260 . 
     The mobile applications  270  may donate, using one or more APIs, application data  275  to the database  240 . The mobile applications  270  may include an application, service, widget, or program that is stored locally and/or running on the electronic device  120 . The database  280  may store the application data  275  in an index  282 . The index  282  may be a searchable index that is accessible by other components of the architecture  202 . In an example, the application data  275  includes donated information from the mobile applications  270 . 
     The architecture  202  includes the application data curator  250  that receives the donated information and/or other information stored in the index  282  based on the application data  275 . In one or more implementations, the application data curator  250  may be implemented as a background process (e.g., daemon) executing on the wearable electronic device  110 . The application data curator  250  may also proactively track updates to the index  282  and detect updated user activity information and/or other donated information included in the application data  275 . The architecture  202  may work conjunctively with the architecture  200  implemented on the wearable electronic device  110 . In at least one implementation, the application data curator  250  provides information regarding user activity and/or other donated information to the application data curator  220  on the wearable electronic device  110  to determine relevance scores and recommendations based on a ranking of the relevance scores for display by the wearable electronic device  110 . Further, in an implementation, such recommendations may be received by the application data curator  250  from the wearable electronic device  110  and then provided to the suggested actions UI  260 . In an implementation, the suggested actions UI  260  may provide respective recommendations on the display of the electronic device  120  while the device is in a locked mode. 
     It is appreciated that, in some instances, the architecture  202  of the electronic device  120  may include a particular application that is not available on the wearable electronic device  110 . In this example, the application data curator  250  may provide donated information (e.g., from the application data  275 ) related to a particular action performed by the user on a particular mobile application on the electronic device  120  (e.g., the user orders a particular item on a mobile application that is not available on the wearable electronic device  110 ) to the application data curator  220  for (potentially) providing as a recommendation by the wearable electronic device  110 . Moreover, in some instances, the electronic device  120  does not have to be in proximity to the wearable electronic device  110  when the electronic device  120  is not required to complete the action. 
     As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of data available from various sources to improve the delivery to users of invitational content or any other content that may be of interest to them. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, twitter ID&#39;s, home addresses, data or records relating to a user&#39;s health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information. 
     The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to deliver targeted content that is of greater interest to the user. Accordingly, use of such personal information data enables users to calculated control of the delivered content. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user&#39;s general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals. 
     The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the US, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA); whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country. 
     Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of advertisement delivery services, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter. In another example, users can select not to provide mood-associated data for targeted content delivery services. In yet another example, users can select to limit the length of time mood-associated data is maintained or entirely prohibit the development of a baseline mood profile. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app. 
     Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user&#39;s privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods. 
     Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, content can be selected and delivered to users by inferring preferences based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as the content being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the content delivery services, or publicly available information. 
       FIG.  3    illustrates a flow diagram of an example process  300  for providing recommendations in accordance with one or more implementations. For explanatory purposes, the process  300  is primarily described herein with reference to the wearable electronic device  110  of  FIG.  1   . However, the process  300  is not limited to the wearable electronic device  110  of  FIG.  1   , and one or more blocks (or operations) of the process  300  may be performed by one or more other components of the electronic device  120  and/or by other suitable devices. Further for explanatory purposes, the blocks of the process  300  are described herein as occurring in serial, or linearly. However, multiple blocks of the process  300  may occur in parallel. In addition, the blocks of the process  300  need not be performed in the order shown and/or one or more blocks of the process  300  need not be performed and/or can be replaced by other operations. 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  3   , the wearable electronic device  110  receives application data from one or more applications, the application data including features related to user activity from the one or more applications ( 302 ). In an example, the application data may include associated information from applications that are local and/or external to the wearable electronic device  110  (e.g., a wearable device application or a mobile device application) and a set of signals describing a user&#39;s current environment or historical user behavior information. The application data may include donated information from such applications as discussed above in  FIG.  2   , including information of different features, for determining a relevance score, related to UI elements from the applications. 
     Some non-limiting examples of applications local to the wearable electronic device  110  may include wearable device applications, widgets, or programs, etc., such as the following: calendar, reminders, alarms, timers, stopwatch, weather, stocks, sports, TV shows, maps, turn-by-turn navigation, sunrise, sunset, activity, breathe, fitness, heartbeat information, active workout, commute, news, Internet of things (IoT), home automation, digital wallet, and/or other wearable device applications providing donated information, etc. Applications that are external to the wearable electronic device include mobile applications provided by another device (e.g., the electronic device  120 ). In another example, the application data may include information related to predicted future actions (e.g., order a different type of coffee based at least on time and/or location). Such future actions may be based on location, context, and/or routine such as when the user is on a commute, when the user is at work, when the user is at the gym, and/or when the user is at home, etc. 
     Some non-limiting examples of signals may include the following information that describes the user&#39;s current environment and/or that describes historical or likely user behavior: current location of user, current time of day, recent user activity (e.g., what was the user doing), personal digital assistant information, biometric data (e.g., the user&#39;s heartrate), historical topic information requested or other information searched by user (e.g., stocks, weather, sports, categories of applications, etc.), locally stored user profile information, dwell time (e.g., how long a user hovers over a data item in a watch implementation), scrolling activity (e.g., how far does the user scroll down the list of elements), tap through or not activity (e.g., does a user tap on the element), a likelihood that user will launch an application (e.g., based on information such as prior user activity and a probability calculation), and/or when the user puts on or takes off the watch or device (e.g., to determine the beginning and end of a user&#39;s typical). 
     The wearable electronic device  110  provides, using a ML model, a relevance score for one or more user interface (UI) elements based on each of the features ( 304 ). As discussed in  FIG.  2   , a Gaussian curve for each particular feature may be determined where the Gaussian curve indicates an affinity value (e.g., mean of the Gaussian curve) and a confidence value (e.g., variance of the Gaussian curve) of the particular feature. The relevance score for the particular UI element may be determined based at least in part on a sum of different Gaussian curves for a number of different features and/or other values. Examples of signals related to features that could affect the relevance score include an order that the user launches one or more apps on the device and an importance of a UI element based on other factors (e.g., important person in a calendar invite). In a touch interface implementation, the wearable electronic device  110  tracks prior activity and if the user shows a history of not tapping or interacting with a UI element, that UI element can be scored lower. Further, the wearable electronic device  110  may also determine (e.g., using a sensor detecting motion) when the user is looking at the screen of the wearable electronic device  110  but does not interact with a UI element, and can decrease the score for the UI element. Similarly, when the wearable electronic device detects that the user is looking at the screen and does interact with a UI element, the score for the UI element may be increased. Scores may be dynamically updated/recalculated as new signals are received. These new signals may be fed into the ML model to adjust the final relevance score as described above. Moreover, as discussed in  FIG.  2   , respective weights for features may be adjusted over time which can affect the relevance score. 
     The wearable electronic device  110  sorts/ranks the UI elements based on the relevance score for each UI element ( 306 ). For example, sorting can be by score and chronology (time). In another example, other sorting schemes (e.g., from least relevant to most (reverse relevance ordering)) may be used. The wearable electronic device  110  provides, as output, the one or more UI elements based at least in part on the ranking ( 308 ). In an example, the output is provided to the wearable electronic device  110  for rendering the UI to the user (described in more detail in  FIG.  4    below). In one example, the output may be provided while the wearable electronic device  110  is in a locked mode. In another example, the output can be in an auditory format, (e.g. personal digital assistant). In yet another example, the output can be in a text format (e.g., messaging application). 
       FIG.  4    illustrates an example graphical user interface for displaying ranked data items in accordance with one or more implementations. The relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  of the wearable electronic device  110  may provide for display a user interface  400  for presenting UI elements  410 ,  420 ,  430 , and  440 , which may include respective content therein for display. In one or more implementations, the UI elements  410 ,  420 ,  430 ,  440  may each be a respective wearable device face tile displayed by the wearable electronic device  110  based at least on donated information and/or other information from the application data (e.g., the application data  235 , the application data  275 ). Each UI element may have a different relevance score, and the relevance scores are ranked by the relevance engine and recommendation provider  210 . In this example, the UI elements  410 ,  420 ,  430 , and  440  are sorted from highest relevance score to lowest relevance score. However, it is appreciated that the UI elements  410 ,  420 ,  430 , and  440  may be sorted in a different order(s) than the example shown in  FIG.  4   . Further, relevance engine and recommendation provider  210  may concurrently display any number of the ranked data items (or subset thereof) even though, for purposes of explanation, four UI elements are shown in  FIG.  4   . 
       FIG.  5    is an example block diagram of a wearable device  500  (e.g., a smart watch) according to one or more implementations of the subject technology. The wearable device  500  can be, and/or can be a part of, the wearable electronic device  110  shown in  FIG.  1   . Wearable device  500  can include processing subsystem  502 , storage subsystem  504 , input/output  506 , RF interface  508 , connector interface  510 , power subsystem  512 , environmental sensors  514 , and strap sensors  516 . Wearable device  500  can also include other components (not explicitly shown). 
     In many implementations, the wearable device  500  may keep and display time, essentially functioning as a wristwatch among other things. Time may be displayed in an analog or digital format, depending on the device, its settings, and (in some cases) a user&#39;s preferences. Typically, time is displayed on a digital display stack forming part of the exterior of the device. 
     Storage subsystem  504  can be implemented, e.g., using magnetic storage media, flash memory, other semiconductor memory (e.g., DRAM, SRAM), or any other non-transitory storage medium, or a combination of media, and can include volatile and/or non-volatile media. In some implementations, storage subsystem  504  can store media items such as audio files, video files, image or artwork files; information about a user&#39;s contacts (names, addresses, phone numbers, etc.); information about a user&#39;s scheduled appointments and events; notes; and/or other types of information, examples of which are described below. In some implementations, storage subsystem  504  can also store one or more application programs to be executed by processing subsystem  502  (e.g., video game programs, personal information management programs, media playback programs, interface programs associated with particular host devices and/or host device functionalities, etc.). 
     Input/output  506  can include any combination of input and output devices. A user can operate input devices of input/output  506  to invoke the functionality of wearable device  500  and can view, hear, and/or otherwise experience output from wearable device  500  via output devices of input/output  506 . 
     Examples of output devices include display  520 , speakers  522 , and haptic output generator  524 . Display  520  can be implemented using compact display technologies, e.g., LCD (liquid crystal display), LED (light-emitting diode), OLED (organic light-emitting diode), or the like. In some implementations, display  520  can incorporate a flexible display element or curved-glass display element, allowing wearable device  500  to conform to a desired shape. One or more speakers  522  can be provided using small-form-factor speaker technologies, including any technology capable of converting electronic signals into audible sound waves. In some implementations, speakers  522  can be used to produce tones (e.g., beeping or ringing) and can but need not be capable of reproducing sounds such as speech or music with any particular degree of fidelity. Haptic output generator  524  can be, e.g., a device that converts electronic signals into vibrations; in some implementations, the vibrations can be strong enough to be felt by a user wearing wearable device  500  but not so strong as to produce distinct sounds. 
     Examples of input devices include microphone  526 , touch sensor  528 , and camera  529 . Microphone  526  can include any device that converts sound waves into electronic signals. In some implementations, microphone  526  can be sufficiently sensitive to provide a representation of specific words spoken by a user; in other implementations, microphone  526  can be usable to provide indications of general ambient sound levels without necessarily providing a high-quality electronic representation of specific sounds. 
     Touch sensor  528  can include, e.g., a capacitive sensor array with the ability to localize contacts to a particular point or region on the surface of the sensor and in some instances, the ability to distinguish multiple simultaneous contacts. In some implementations, touch sensor  528  can be overlaid over display  520  to provide a touchscreen interface, and processing subsystem  502  can translate touch events (including taps and/or other gestures made with one or more contacts) into specific user inputs depending on what is currently displayed on display  520 . In some implementations, touch sensor  528  can also determine a location of a touch on the cover glass. A touch sensor may be incorporated into or on the display stack in order to determine a location of a touch. The touch sensor may be self-capacitive in certain implementations, mutual-capacitive in others, or a combination thereof. 
     Camera  529  can include, e.g., a compact digital camera that includes an image sensor such as a CMOS sensor and optical components (e.g., lenses) arranged to focus an image onto the image sensor, along with control logic operable to use the imaging components to capture and store still and/or video images. Images can be stored, e.g., in storage subsystem  504  and/or transmitted by wearable device  500  to other devices for storage. Depending on implementation, the optical components can provide fixed focal distance or variable focal distance; in the latter case, autofocus can be provided. Zero, one, or more cameras can be provided, depending on implementation. 
     In some implementations, input/output  506  can provide output to and/or receive input from an auxiliary device such as a headset. For example, audio jack  530  can connect via an audio cable (e.g., a standard 2.5-mm or 3.5-mm audio cable) to an auxiliary device. Audio jack  530  can include input and/or output paths. Accordingly, audio jack  530  can provide audio to the auxiliary device and/or receive audio from the auxiliary device. In some implementations, a wireless connection interface can be used to communicate with an auxiliary device. 
     Processing subsystem  502  can be implemented as any electronic device capable of processing, receiving, or transmitting data or instructions. Processing subsystem  502  can include one or more integrated circuits. For example, processing subsystem  502  may include one or more of: one or more single-core or multi-core microprocessors or microcontrollers, a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), or additional combinations of such devices. In operation, processing subsystem  502  can control the operation of wearable device  500 . In various implementations, processing subsystem  502  can execute a variety of programs in response to program code and can maintain multiple concurrently executing programs or processes. At any given time, some or all of the program code to be executed can be resident in processing subsystem  502  and/or in storage media such as storage subsystem  504 . 
     Through suitable programming, processing subsystem  502  can provide various functionality for wearable device  500 . For example, in some implementations, processing subsystem  502  can execute an operating system (OS)  532  and various applications for interfacing with a host device, such as a phone-interface application  534 , a text-interface application  536 , and/or a media interface application  538 . 
     In some implementations, processing subsystem  502  can also execute a host security process  560  that provides support for establishing and maintaining a verified communication session with a host device. User data  562  can include any information specific to a user, such as identification information, user-specified settings and preferences, customized information (e.g., contacts, predefined text messages), and any other user-related data or content. 
     RF (radio frequency) interface  508  can allow wearable device  500  to communicate wirelessly with various host devices. RF interface  508  can include RF transceiver components such as an antenna and supporting circuitry to enable data communication over a wireless medium, e.g., using Wi-Fi (IEEE 502.5 family standards), Bluetooth® (a family of standards promulgated by Bluetooth SIG, Inc.), or other protocols for wireless data communication. RF interface  508  can be implemented using a combination of hardware (e.g., driver circuits, antennas, modulators/demodulators, encoders/decoders, and other analog and/or digital signal processing circuits) and software components. In some implementations, RF interface  508  can provide near-field communication (“NFC”) capability, e.g., implementing the ISO/IEC 18092 standards or the like; NFC can support wireless data exchange between devices over a very short range (e.g., 20 centimeters or less). Multiple different wireless communication protocols and associated hardware can be incorporated into RF interface  508 . 
     Connector interface  510  can allow wearable device  500  to communicate with various host devices via a wired communication path, e.g., using Universal Serial Bus (USB), universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART), or other protocols for wired data communication. In some implementations, connector interface  510  can provide a power port, allowing wearable device  500  to receive power, e.g., to charge an internal battery. For example, connector interface  510  can include a connector such as a mini-USB connector or a custom connector, as well as supporting circuitry. 
     Environmental sensors  514  can include various electronic, mechanical, electromechanical, optical, or other devices that provide information related to external conditions around wearable device  500 . Sensors  514  in some implementations can provide digital signals to processing subsystem  502 , e.g., on a streaming basis or in response to polling by processing subsystem  502  as desired. Any type and combination of environmental sensors can be used; shown by way of example are accelerometer  542 , a magnetometer  544 , a gyroscope sensor  546 , and a GPS receiver  548 . 
     Sensors  516  can include various electronic, mechanical, electromechanical, optical, or other devices that provide information to wearable device  500 , such as clasp sensor  550  that can detect when clasp members are engaged with each other or disengaged from each other. As another example, one or more crown sensors  552  can be disposed to detect input from a crown. Crown sensors  552  can also include motion sensors, accelerometers, pressure sensors (e.g., piezoelectric devices), or the like. 
     Power subsystem  512  can provide power and power management capabilities for wearable device  500 . For example, power subsystem  512  can include a battery  540  (e.g., a rechargeable battery) and associated circuitry to distribute power from battery  540  to other components of wearable device  500  that require electrical power. In some implementations, power subsystem  512  can also include circuitry operable to charge battery  540 , e.g., when connector interface  510  is connected to a power source. In some implementations, power subsystem  512  can include a “wireless” charger, such as an inductive charger, to charge battery  540  without relying on connector interface  510 . An inductive charging base may transmit power to an inductive receiver within the device in order to charge a battery of the device. 
     It will be appreciated that wearable device  500  is illustrative and that variations and modifications are possible. 
       FIG.  6    illustrates an electronic system  600  with which one or more implementations of the subject technology may be implemented. The electronic system  600  can be, and/or can be a part of, the electronic device  120 , and/or the server  130  shown in  FIG.  1   . The electronic system  600  may include various types of computer readable media and interfaces for various other types of computer readable media. The electronic system  600  includes a bus  608 , one or more processing unit(s)  612 , a system memory  604  (and/or buffer), a ROM  610 , a permanent storage device  602 , an input device interface  614 , an output device interface  606 , and one or more network interfaces  616 , or subsets and variations thereof. 
     The bus  608  collectively represents all system, peripheral, and chipset buses that communicatively connect the numerous internal devices of the electronic system  600 . In one or more implementations, the bus  608  communicatively connects the one or more processing unit(s)  612  with the ROM  610 , the system memory  604 , and the permanent storage device  602 . From these various memory units, the one or more processing unit(s)  612  retrieves instructions to execute and data to process in order to execute the processes of the subject disclosure. The one or more processing unit(s)  612  can be a single processor or a multi-core processor in different implementations. 
     The ROM  610  stores static data and instructions that are needed by the one or more processing unit(s)  612  and other modules of the electronic system  600 . The permanent storage device  602 , on the other hand, may be a read-and-write memory device. The permanent storage device  602  may be a non-volatile memory unit that stores instructions and data even when the electronic system  600  is off. In one or more implementations, a mass-storage device (such as a magnetic or optical disk and its corresponding disk drive) may be used as the permanent storage device  602 . 
     In one or more implementations, a removable storage device (such as a floppy disk, flash drive, and its corresponding disk drive) may be used as the permanent storage device  602 . Like the permanent storage device  602 , the system memory  604  may be a read-and-write memory device. However, unlike the permanent storage device  602 , the system memory  604  may be a volatile read-and-write memory, such as random access memory. The system memory  604  may store any of the instructions and data that one or more processing unit(s)  612  may need at runtime. In one or more implementations, the processes of the subject disclosure are stored in the system memory  604 , the permanent storage device  602 , and/or the ROM  610 . From these various memory units, the one or more processing unit(s)  612  retrieves instructions to execute and data to process in order to execute the processes of one or more implementations. 
     The bus  608  also connects to the input and output device interfaces  614  and  606 . The input device interface  614  enables a user to communicate information and select commands to the electronic system  600 . Input devices that may be used with the input device interface  614  may include, for example, alphanumeric keyboards and pointing devices (also called “cursor control devices”). The output device interface  606  may enable, for example, the display of images generated by electronic system  600 . Output devices that may be used with the output device interface  606  may include, for example, printers and display devices, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a flat panel display, a solid state display, a projector, or any other device for outputting information. One or more implementations may include devices that function as both input and output devices, such as a touchscreen. In these implementations, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, such as visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input. 
     Finally, as shown in  FIG.  6   , the bus  608  also couples the electronic system  600  to one or more networks and/or to one or more network nodes, such as the electronic device  120  shown in  FIG.  1   , through the one or more network interface(s)  616 . In this manner, the electronic system  600  can be a part of a network of computers (such as a LAN, a wide area network (“WAN”), or an Intranet, or a network of networks, such as the Internet. Any or all components of the electronic system  600  can be used in conjunction with the subject disclosure. 
     Implementations within the scope of the present disclosure can be partially or entirely realized using a tangible computer-readable storage medium (or multiple tangible computer-readable storage media of one or more types) encoding one or more instructions. The tangible computer-readable storage medium also can be non-transitory in nature. 
     The computer-readable storage medium can be any storage medium that can be read, written, or otherwise accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computing device, including any processing electronics and/or processing circuitry capable of executing instructions. For example, without limitation, the computer-readable medium can include any volatile semiconductor memory, such as RAM, DRAM, SRAM, T-RAM, Z-RAM, and TTRAM. The computer-readable medium also can include any non-volatile semiconductor memory, such as ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, NVRAM, flash, nvSRAM, FeRAM, FeTRAM, MRAM, PRAM, CBRAM, SONOS, RRAM, NRAM, racetrack memory, FJG, and Millipede memory. 
     Further, the computer-readable storage medium can include any non-semiconductor memory, such as optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape, other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium capable of storing one or more instructions. In one or more implementations, the tangible computer-readable storage medium can be directly coupled to a computing device, while in other implementations, the tangible computer-readable storage medium can be indirectly coupled to a computing device, e.g., via one or more wired connections, one or more wireless connections, or any combination thereof. 
     Instructions can be directly executable or can be used to develop executable instructions. For example, instructions can be realized as executable or non-executable machine code or as instructions in a high-level language that can be compiled to produce executable or non-executable machine code. Further, instructions also can be realized as or can include data. Computer-executable instructions also can be organized in any format, including routines, subroutines, programs, data structures, objects, modules, applications, applets, functions, etc. As recognized by those of skill in the art, details including, but not limited to, the number, structure, sequence, and organization of instructions can vary significantly without varying the underlying logic, function, processing, and output. 
     While the above discussion primarily refers to microprocessor or multi-core processors that execute software, one or more implementations are performed by one or more integrated circuits, such as ASICs or FPGAs. In one or more implementations, such integrated circuits execute instructions that are stored on the circuit itself. 
     Those of skill in the art would appreciate that the various illustrative blocks, modules, elements, components, methods, and algorithms described herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative blocks, modules, elements, components, methods, and algorithms have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application. Various components and blocks may be arranged differently (e.g., arranged in a different order, or partitioned in a different way) all without departing from the scope of the subject technology. 
     It is understood that any specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes disclosed is an illustration of example approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes may be rearranged, or that all illustrated blocks be performed. Any of the blocks may be performed simultaneously. In one or more implementations, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system components in the implementations described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all implementations, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products. 
     As used in this specification and any claims of this application, the terms “base station”, “receiver”, “computer”, “server”, “processor”, and “memory” all refer to electronic or other technological devices. These terms exclude people or groups of people. For the purposes of the specification, the terms “display” or “displaying” means displaying on an electronic device. 
     As used herein, the phrase “at least one of” preceding a series of items, with the term “and” or “or” to separate any of the items, modifies the list as a whole, rather than each member of the list (i.e., each item). The phrase “at least one of” does not require selection of at least one of each item listed; rather, the phrase allows a meaning that includes at least one of any one of the items, and/or at least one of any combination of the items, and/or at least one of each of the items. By way of example, the phrases “at least one of A, B, and C” or “at least one of A, B, or C” each refer to only A, only B, or only C; any combination of A, B, and C; and/or at least one of each of A, B, and C. 
     The predicate words “configured to”, “operable to”, and “programmed to” do not imply any particular tangible or intangible modification of a subject, but, rather, are intended to be used interchangeably. In one or more implementations, a processor configured to monitor and control an operation or a component may also mean the processor being programmed to monitor and control the operation or the processor being operable to monitor and control the operation. Likewise, a processor configured to execute code can be construed as a processor programmed to execute code or operable to execute code. 
     Phrases such as an aspect, the aspect, another aspect, some aspects, one or more aspects, an implementation, the implementation, another implementation, some implementations, one or more implementations, an embodiment, the embodiment, another embodiment, some implementations, one or more implementations, a configuration, the configuration, another configuration, some configurations, one or more configurations, the subject technology, the disclosure, the present disclosure, other variations thereof and alike are for convenience and do not imply that a disclosure relating to such phrase(s) is essential to the subject technology or that such disclosure applies to all configurations of the subject technology. A disclosure relating to such phrase(s) may apply to all configurations, or one or more configurations. A disclosure relating to such phrase(s) may provide one or more examples. A phrase such as an aspect or some aspects may refer to one or more aspects and vice versa, and this applies similarly to other foregoing phrases. 
     The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration”. Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” or as an “example” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “include”, “have”, or the like is used in the description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprise” as “comprise” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. 
     All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for”. 
     The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more”. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. Pronouns in the masculine (e.g., his) include the feminine and neuter gender (e.g., her and its) and vice versa. Headings and subheadings, if any, are used for convenience only and do not limit the subject disclosure.

Metadata:
Filing Date: 20181109
Publication Date: 20230314
Grant Date: 20230314
Priority Date: 20180603
Inventors: AGNOLI, GIOVANNI M.
Sundstrom, Matthew J.
KRAMER, CONRAD B.
HOWARTH, Kyle T.
MACCARTNEY, WILLIAM C.
FORD, Joshua R.
SALZMAN, PAUL W.
WEINSTEIN, ARI R.
MAHDAVIAN, ROOZBEH
WEINBERG, JOSHUA C.
MCGANN, JARED K.
Assignee: APPLE INC
CPC Classifications: [{"code": "G04G9/007", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06N7/01", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F16/24578", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F16/24578", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G04G9/007", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06N3/045", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/0482", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06N7/01", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F9/451", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/0482", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F9/451", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06N20/00", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06N20/00", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F16/24578", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/048", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06N3/045", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F3/0482", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G04G9/007", "inventive": false, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06N20/00", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F16/24578", "inventive": true, "first": false, "tree": "[]"}, {"code": "G06F9/451", "inventive": true, "first": true, "tree": "[]"}]
Family ID: 68693777