PATENT DOCUMENT

Publication Number: US-10338781-B2
Application Number: US-201715811388-A
Country: US
Kind Code: B2

Title: Navigating a media menu using a touch-sensitive remote control device

Abstract:
Techniques and systems for centralized access to multimedia content stored on or available to a computing device are disclosed. The centralized access can be provided by a media control interface that receives user inputs and interacts with media programs resident on the computing device to produce graphical user interfaces that can be presented on a display device.

Claims:
The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A method, comprising:
 displaying, on a display, an arrangement of media menu items in which a first media menu item is highlighted; 
 while displaying, on the display, the arrangement of media menu items, receiving an input that corresponds to a directional input on one or more touch-sensitive surfaces on a remote control device that is in communication with the display; 
 in response to receiving the input, transitioning from highlighting the first media menu item to highlighting a second media menu item in the arrangement of media menu items; 
 while the second media menu item is highlighted on the display, receiving a selection input that includes touch-sensitive surface actuation in a center of the one or more touch-sensitive surfaces on the remote control device; and 
 in response to receiving the selection input, ceasing to display the arrangement of media menu items and displaying a content menu relating to the second media menu item. 
 
     
     
       2. The method according to  claim 1  further comprising:
 displaying, on the display, a child indicator associated with a media menu item, the child indicator indicating that one or more submenus or sub-items will become available or will be accessed upon selection of the corresponding media menu item. 
 
     
     
       3. The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising:
 displaying, on the display, one or more media menu item abstractions corresponding to one or more of the media menu items. 
 
     
     
       4. The method according to  claim 3 , wherein the one or more media menu item abstractions comprise graphical representations of content of the corresponding media menu items. 
     
     
       5. The method according to  claim 3 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are arranged such that one of the media menu item abstractions is displayed in a foreground position and a remaining of the media menu item abstractions are displayed in one or more background positions. 
     
     
       6. The method according to  claim 5 , wherein a media menu item abstraction corresponding to the highlighted media menu item is displayed in the foreground position. 
     
     
       7. The method according to  claim 5 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are scaled in size. 
     
     
       8. The method according to  claim 7 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are scaled proportionally to a proximity of the media menu item abstraction to the foreground position. 
     
     
       9. A computer readable medium storing instructions that, on execution by an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform operations comprising:
 displaying, on a display, an arrangement of media menu items in which a first media menu item is highlighted; 
 while displaying, on the display, the arrangement of media menu items, receiving an input that corresponds to a directional input on one or more touch-sensitive surfaces on a remote control device that is in communication with the display; 
 in response to receiving the input, transitioning from highlighting a representation of the first media menu item to highlighting a second media menu item in the arrangement of media menu items; 
 while the second media menu item is highlighted on the display, receiving a selection input that includes touch-sensitive surface actuation in a center of the one or more touch-sensitive surfaces on the remote control device; and 
 in response to receiving the selection input, ceasing to display the arrangement of media menu items and displaying a content menu relating to the second media menu item. 
 
     
     
       10. The computer readable medium according to  claim 9 , further comprising instructions that, on execution by an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform further operations comprising:
 displaying, on the display, a child indicator associated with a media menu item, the child indicator indicating that one or more submenus or sub-items will become available or will be accessed upon selection of the corresponding media menu item. 
 
     
     
       11. The computer readable medium according to  claim 9 , further comprising instructions that, on execution by an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform further operations comprising:
 displaying, on the display, one or more media menu item abstractions corresponding to one or more of the media menu items. 
 
     
     
       12. The computer readable medium according to  claim 11 , wherein the one or more media menu item abstractions comprise graphical representations of content of the corresponding media menu items. 
     
     
       13. The computer readable medium according to  claim 11 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are arranged such that one of the media menu item abstractions is displayed in a foreground position and a remaining of the media menu item abstractions are displayed in one or more background positions. 
     
     
       14. The computer readable medium according to  claim 13 , wherein a media menu item abstraction corresponding to the highlighted media menu item is displayed in the foreground position. 
     
     
       15. The computer readable medium according to  claim 13 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are scaled in size. 
     
     
       16. The computer readable medium according to  claim 15 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are scaled proportionally to a proximity of the media menu item abstraction to the foreground position. 
     
     
       17. A system comprising:
 a processor; and 
 memory storing instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising: 
 displaying, on a display, an arrangement of media menu items in which a first media menu item is highlighted; 
 while displaying, on the display, the arrangement of media menu items, receiving an input that corresponds to a directional input on one or more touch-sensitive surface on a remote control device that is in communication with the display; 
 in response to receiving the input, transitioning from highlighting a representation of the first media menu item to highlighting a second media menu item in the arrangement of media menu items; 
 while the second media menu item is highlighted on the display, receiving a selection input that includes touch-sensitive surface actuation in a center of the one or more touch-sensitive surfaces on the remote control device; and 
 in response to receiving the selection input, ceasing to display the arrangement of media menu items and displaying a content menu relating to the second media menu item. 
 
     
     
       18. The system according to  claim 17 , wherein the memory further stores instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to further perform operations comprising:
 displaying, on the display, a child indicator associated with a media menu item, the child indicator indicating that one or more submenus or sub-items will become available or will be accessed upon selection of the corresponding media menu item. 
 
     
     
       19. The system according to  claim 17 , wherein the memory further stores instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to further perform operations comprising:
 displaying, on the display, one or more media menu item abstractions corresponding to one or more of the media menu items. 
 
     
     
       20. The system according to  claim 19 , wherein the one or more media menu item abstractions comprise graphical representations of content of the corresponding media menu items. 
     
     
       21. The system according to  claim 19 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are arranged such that one of the media menu item abstractions is displayed in a foreground position and a remaining of the media menu item abstractions are displayed in one or more background positions. 
     
     
       22. The system according to  claim 21 , wherein a media menu item abstraction corresponding to the highlighted media menu item is displayed in the foreground position. 
     
     
       23. The system according to  claim 21 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are scaled in size. 
     
     
       24. The system according to  claim 23 , wherein the media menu item abstractions are scaled proportionally to a proximity of the media menu item abstraction to the foreground position.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/225,147 (now U.S. Publication No. US2017-0046022), filed Aug. 1, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/696,912 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,405,438), filed Apr. 27, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/134,674 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,043,729), filed Dec. 19, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/134,245 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,621,393), filed Jun. 2, 2011, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/249,139 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,966,577), filed Oct. 11, 2005, which claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/725,544, filed Oct. 10, 2005, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/724,622, filed Oct. 7, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein for all purposes. 
     This application is also related to: (i) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/245,937, filed Oct. 7, 2005, and entitled “TECHNIQUES FOR PAIRING REMOTE CONTROLLERS WITH HOST DEVICES,” which is hereby incorporated by reference herein; (ii) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/247,975, filed Oct. 10, 2005, and entitled “MULTI-MEDIA CENTER FOR COMPUTING SYSTEMS,” which is hereby incorporated by reference herein; and (iii) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/249,032, filed Oct. 11, 2005, and entitled “INTELLIGENT MEDIA NAVIGATION,” which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. 
    
    
     COPYRIGHT NOTICE 
     A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to user interfaces and, more particularly, to user interfaces for multimedia computer systems. 
     Description of the Related Art 
     For several years, personal computers have utilized various media applications. The media applications are individualized programs that allow users to browse through and output various media items associated with the media applications. By way of example, computers may come bundled with photo management programs to managing and viewing photos, music management programs for managing and listening to music, video applications for managing and viewing video stored on the computer, and DVD application for playing DVDs. Examples of these programs may include iPhoto, iTunes, and Quicklime, all of which are manufactured by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. 
     While these programs may be simple to use, when the computer is operated as a media playing device, the user typically does not need all the functionality that these programs offer. Furthermore, users typically do not want to go back and forth from one application to the other as this can be time intensive and distracting. Moreover, users have become accustom to viewing content from a remote location (TV remote), and therefore they desire the same functionality in a multimedia computer. 
     Therefore, an improved cross platform user interface that is easy to use and that unites various media applications, and more particularly a user interface that provides a centralized location for accessing various media applications is desired. A user interface that allows the personal computer to function more like a media player is also desired. 
     SUMMARY 
     The invention relates, in one embodiment, to a main menu associated with a media control center. The main menu includes a plurality of media icons. Each media icons represents a different media feature of a multimedia control center. The media icons are arranged along a closed path and at preset icon positions along the closed path. The media icons move as a group around the closed path between icon positions in accordance with a navigation signal. 
     The invention relates, in another embodiment, to a method of operating a main menu of a media control center. The method includes presenting a plurality of media icons on a screen. Each media icon represents a different media feature of a multimedia control center. The method also includes arranging the media icons along a closed path and at preset icon positions along the closed path. The method further includes moving the media icons as a group around the closed path between icon positions in accordance with a navigation signal. 
     The invention relates, in another embodiment, to a menu associated with a media control center. The menu includes a plurality of media items arranged in a list. At least some of the media items have viewable media content associated therewith. The menu also includes a movable selector feature capable of traversing through the list of media items so as to highlight one of the media items. The menu further includes a view region where viewable media content associated with a highlighted media item is outputted. 
     The invention relates, in another embodiment, to a method of operating a menu of a media control center. The method includes providing a plurality of media items. Each media item has viewable media content associated therewith. The method also includes presenting the media items in a list and including a movable selector feature capable of traversing through the list so as to highlight one of the media items. The method further includes presenting the viewable media content associated with a highlighted media item next to the list of media items. 
     The invention relates, in another embodiment, to a menu method associated with a media control center. The method includes providing a plurality of images. Each image represents a media item. The method also includes placing the images in rows. Each row includes a plurality of side by side images. The method further includes providing first, second and third row positions in a viewing area of the display screen. The first row position is located at a first edge of the viewing area. The second row position is located at a second edge of the view area. The third row position is located in the middle of the viewing area. The method additionally includes initially presenting rows of images at the first row position, the second row position, and the third row position. The rows of images move vertically across a viewing area between the row positions and in and out of the viewing area. Upon receiving a navigation signal, the method also includes moving the row of images initially positioned in the first row position out of the viewing area, moving a new row of images into the viewing area and into the second row position, and moving the remaining rows of presented images over one row position. Moreover, the method includes initially presenting a slider for highlighting one of the images within one of the row positions. The slider is movably restrained within the row position and capable of moving horizontally across the row and between the side by side images of the row. Upon receiving a second navigation signal, the method also includes moving the slider from one image to the other. The highlighted image is the media item that is activated when an activation signal is received. 
     The invention relates, in another embodiment, to a menu associated with a media control center. The menu includes a blurred media application window disposed in the background of a viewing area. The menu also includes a list of control options disposed in the foreground of the viewing area and over the blurred media application window. At least one of the control options is configured to initiate a transition from the list of control options to the blurred media application window. The transition includes fading the list of control options out of the viewing area while focusing the media application window into the foreground of the viewing area. 
     The invention relates, in another embodiment, to a method of operating a DVD player with a media control center and a remote control with a single menu button. The method includes loading a DVD movie in response to the menu command from the single menu button of the remote control. The DVD movie has a DVD menu. The method also includes generating a menu that integrates a DVD feature menu of the media control center with a DVD menu. The menu has two states. In a first state the DVD feature menu is presented in the foreground. In a second state, the DVD menu is presented in the foreground. The DVD feature menu has a first control option for playing the DVD movie and a second control option for transitioning from the first to the second state. While in the first state, the method further includes playing the DVD movie when the first control option is activated, or transitioning to the second state when the second control option is activated. While in the second state, the method additionally includes playing the movie in accordance with a play signal, or transitioning to the first state in response to a menu command from the single menu button of the remote control. While the DVD movie is playing, the method additionally includes stopping the movie and marking the location of the stopped movie in response to the menu command from the single menu button of the remote control and proceeding back to the menu. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawings will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee. The invention may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a simplified block diagram of a computer system, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a remote control, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 3  is a simplified block diagram of a multimedia system, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4  is a diagram of a GUI hierarchy, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5A  is a multimedia method, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5B  is a multimedia method, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 6A-6H  are diagrams of a media carousel, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a method of operating a media menu as a media carousel, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 8  is a method of transitioning to a media carousel from an application window, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a method of sequentially and continuously introducing media icons onto a screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 10A-10G  are diagrams illustrating the method of sequentially and continuously introducing media icons onto a screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 11  is a method of sequentially and continuously introducing media icons onto a screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 12A-12F  are diagrams illustrating the method of sequentially and continuously introducing media icons onto a screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 13A-13C  are diagrams of a menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 14  is a method of presenting a menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 15  is a method of previewing a movie or photo album, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 16  is a method of reflecting and skewing an input image, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 17  is a method of transitioning from a media carousel to a feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 18A-18D  are diagrams illustrating the method of transitioning from a media carousel to a feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 19A-19E  are diagrams of a feature folder, in accordance with one embodiment⋅Of the present invention. 
         FIG. 20  is a method of displaying media and traversing through the displayed media, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 21  A- 21 F are diagrams of a slider for browsing through a group of images, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 22  is a method of transitioning between a feature menu and an application menu associated with the feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 23A-23C  are diagrams illustrating the method of transitioning between a feature menu and an application menu associated with the feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 24  is a method of superimposing an overlay over an application window, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 25A  is a flow diagram of a media play process, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 25B  is a flow diagram of a media navigation process, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 25C and 25D  help illustrate the use of virtual chapters, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 26A  is a method of operating a DVD player in conjunction with a media control center, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 26B  is a method of operating a DVD player in conjunction with a media control center, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 27A-27D  are diagrams of a media carousel, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 28A-28E  are diagrams of a media carousel transitioning from an application window, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 29A-29C  are diagrams of a music feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 30  is a diagram of a playlist folder, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 31A-31C  are various diagrams of a now playing window, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 32  is a diagram of a photo feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 33  is a diagram of a video Feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 34  is a diagram of a video folder, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS. 35A-35C  are a diagram of a video folder, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 36  is a ‘diagram of a D feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 37A-37E  are diagrams of transitioning from a media carousel to a Video feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to techniques and systems centralized access to multimedia content stored on or available to a computing device. The centralized access can be provided by a media control interface that receives user inputs and interacts with media programs resident on the computing device to produce graphical user interfaces that can be presented on a display device. 
     In one embodiment, the user inputs being provided to the media control interface are provided by a remote controller. The remote controller transmits user input requests to the media control interface in a wireless manner. For example, the remote controller can be an infrared remote controller. 
     Embodiments of various aspects of the invention are discussed below with reference to  FIGS. 1-37E . However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed description given herein with respect to these figures is for explanatory purposes as the invention extends beyond these limited embodiments. 
     Computer System 
       FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an exemplary computer system  10 , in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The computer system  10  includes a multimedia computer  12 . The multimedia computer  12  may be a general purpose computer such as an IBM compatible computer or an Apple compatible computer. This may for example include without limitation towers, desktops, laptops, tablets or handheld computers, embedded devices, consumer electronic devices, cell phones, or other electronic devices. Examples of Apple computers include iMac, Power Mac G3, Power Mac G4, Power Mac G5, Mac mini, eMac, iBook, and Powerbook, all of which are or have been manufactured by Apple Inc. of Cupertino Calif. 
     The multimedia computer  10  typically includes a processor  14  configured to execute instructions and to carry out operations associated with the computer system  10 . For example, using instructions retrieved for example from memory, the processor  14  may control the reception and manipulation of input and output data between components of the computing system  10 . The processor  14  can be implemented on a single-chip, multiple chips or multiple electrical components. 
     In most cases, the processor  14  together with an operating system operates to execute computer code and produce and use data. By way of example, the operating system may correspond to Mac OS X, OS/2, DOS, Unix, Linux, Palm OS, Windows, and the like. The operating system can also be a special purpose operating system, such as may be used for limited purpose appliance-type computing devices. 
     The operating system, other computer code and data may reside within a memory block  16  that is operatively coupled to the processor  14 . Memory block  16  generally provides a place to store computer code and data that are used by the computer system  10 . By way of example, the memory block  16  may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random-Access Memory (RAM), hard disk drive and/or the like. 
     The computer code and data can also reside on a removable storage medium that is loaded or installed onto the computer system  10  when needed. Removable storage mediums may include, for example CD and/or DVDs that are loaded into an optical drive  18  contained inside the computer  12 . By way of example, the optical drive may be a super Drive, which is manufactured by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. Alternatively, removable storage mediums may include floppy disks, USB storage keys, magnetic tape, and the like. 
     The computer system  10  also includes a display device  20  that is operatively coupled to the processor  14 . The display device  20  may be integrated with the computer  12  or it may be a separate component (as shown). The display device  20  may be a liquid crystal display (LCD). Alternatively, the display device  668  may be a monitor such as a monochrome display, CGA display, EGA display, VGA display, super VGA display, CRT display, or the like. The display device may also correspond to a plasma display or a display implemented with electronic inks. 
     The display device  20  is generally configured to display a graphical user interface (GUI) that provides an easy to use interface between a user of the computer system and the operating system or application running thereon. Generally speaking, the GUI represents, programs, files and operational options with graphical images. The graphical images may include windows, fields, dialog boxes, menus, icons, buttons, cursors, scroll bars, etc. Such images may be arranged in predefined layouts, or may be created dynamically to serve the specific actions being taken by a user. During operation, the user can select and activate various graphical images in order to initiate functions and tasks associated therewith. By way of example, a user may select a button that opens, closes, minimizes, or maximizes a window, or an icon that launches a particular program, The GUI can additionally or alternatively display information, such as non interactive text and graphics. 
     The multimedia computer system  10  also includes one or more input devices  26  that are operatively coupled to the multimedia computer  12 . The input devices  26  may be integral with the multimedia computer or they may be separate components (e.g., peripheral). Peripheral input devices  26  may be connected to the computer system  10  through wired connections (e.g., cables/ports), or alternatively they may be connected to the computer system  10  through wireless connections. By way of example, the data link may correspond to PS/2, FIREWIRE, USB, IR, RF, Bluetooth or the like. Examples of input devices that can be used include buttons, switches, keypads, keyboards, mice, trackballs, touch pads, joy sticks, touch screens and the like. 
     The multimedia computer system  10  also includes a network connection  30  for communicating with a network  32  such as the Internet or world wide web. The network connection  30  allows a user to view and download content from the network  32 . By way of’ example, the network connection may be embodied as a network card or modem. In one embodiment, the network connection allows a user to download media content such as video files (movies, trailers, music videos), audio files (e.g., songs, audiobooks, etc), photo files (e.g., pictures), and/or the like, to the multimedia computer. The media content may for example be based on MP3 or MP4 formats. 
     Although not shown, the computer system may also include capabilities for connecting to other devices including I/O devices such as printers, scanners, speakers or dedicated handheld devices such as cameras, PDAs, music players, game players, and the like. 
     In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the memory block  16  includes a media control center program  25  that unifies various multimedia applications of the multimedia computer into a single centralized environment. The multimedia applications may for example be selected from photo management programs, video management programs, music management programs, and DVD management programs. By way of example, the photo management programs may be iPhoto, the video management program may be Quicktime, and the music management program may be iTunes, all of which are manufactured by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. 
     The media control center program  25  may include a central-user-interface that allows access to the various multimedia applications. The central-user-interface can graphically represent each multimedia application as a selectable item in a main menu. The central-user-interface can also graphically represent various layers behind the main menu such as for example submenus directed more closely to a particular media. 
     In accordance with one embodiment, the computer system also includes a multimedia remote control  28 . The remote control  28  allows a user to remotely control the multimedia control center. The remote control may for example be connected to the multimedia computer via an infrared connection (IR). Generally speaking, the remote control allows a user to select and play various media items that are overseen by the multimedia control center. 
     Remote Control 
     The wireless controller or portable remote controller used herein can have many different shapes and configurations.  FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a remote controller  60  suitable for use in one embodiment of the invention. The remote controller  60  is, for example, suitable for use as the remote control illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The remote controller  60  is lightweight, low powered and highly portable. Typically, the remote controller  60  is small enough to be easily held within a single hand of its user. The remote controller  60  includes a wireless transmission window  62  through which transmitted wireless (e.g., infrared) signals can be output. The remote controller  60  also includes user input devices  64 . In this embodiment, the user input device  64  includes a set of four input buttons  66  arranged in a circular fashion, a center button  68  that is surrounded by the set of four input buttons  66 , and another button  70 . These various buttons can, for example, be implemented by mechanical switches or touch-sensitive surfaces. 
     These buttons can be mapped to various different functions depending on the particular application program on a host device that is being controlled by the remote controller  60 . For example, if the application program on the host device being controlled is a media player application, then the user input device  64  can provide media playback controls. As an example, the set of four input buttons  66  can provide functions such as volume up (top), volume down (bottom), next track (right) and previous track (left); the center button  68  can provide a play/pause function; and the other button  1010  can provide a menu request function. Moreover, other management type commands can be mapped to combinations of buttons to minimize the number of buttons and to avoid accidental management commands. 
     In accordance with one embodiment, the remote control is configured to navigate through various GUIs of a multimedia control center. In one embodiment, the left and right buttons are used to rotate features of a main menu (e.g., carousel). In another embodiment, the menu button is used to transition from a desktop to a main menu of the multimedia control center. For example, pressing the main menu button may be used to exit the desktop and enter the main menu of the multimedia control center, or to exit the main menu of the multimedia control center and enter the desktop (depends which window is currently opened). Once in the multimedia control center, the menu button may be used to go back to the previous screen or menu layer. That is, if in a sub/submenu, pressing menu will take the user back to submenu, and pressing menu again will take the user to menu. In yet another embodiment, the play/pause button may be used to activate a feature menu when navigating through the main menu of the multimedia control center. For example, when a feature is highlighted in the main menu, pressing the play pause button may be used to exit the main menu and enter the feature menu. Alternatively, when in submenus containing a list of media items, pressing the play/pause button may be used to activate the media item. 
     Software Diagram 
       FIG. 3  is a block diagram of a media control system  80  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The media control system  80  includes a multimedia control center  82 . The multimedia control center  82  operates on a computing device, such as a multimedia computer. The multimedia control center  82  couples to a plurality of media applications  84 . Each of the media applications  84  can operate on one or more different types of media, including audio, images, and video (e.g., movies). These media applications  84  can be installed on the computer and operable individually as well as operable through the multimedia control center  82 . In order for the multimedia control center  82  to properly operate or interact with the media applications  84 , the media control system  80  includes a plurality of media modules  86 . Each of the modules can correspond, in one embodiment, to one of the media applications  84 . The modules  86  are then used by the multimedia control center  82  to not only assist with interaction with the media applications  84 , but also to permit access to one or more media storage devices  88  which stores the media data which is utilized by the media applications  84 , Hence, the multimedia control center  82  can directly access the stored media data within the one or more media storage devices  88  by way of the media modules  86 . 
     The multimedia control center  82  can receive user inputs by way of a remote device. In one embodiment, the remote device is a remote controller, such as an infrared remote controller. A user can interact with the remote device to cause user requests to be transmitted to the computer operating the multimedia control center  82 . Upon receiving the user inputs, the multimedia control center  82  can interact with the appropriate media application  84  or media module  86 . In addition, the multimedia control center  82  can cause graphical user interfaces to be presented on a display. The graphical user interfaces can correspond to the media data from the media storage devices  88 . The display can also present graphical user interlaces provided by the media applications  84 . Still further, the media applications can output graphical user interlaces to the display, while the multimedia control center  82  also produces a partial graphical user interface that can be provided along with the graphical user interfaces by the media applications  84 . 
     One aspect of the media control system  80  is that a user of a remote device is able to interact with a plurality of installed application programs operating on a computer through use of a multimedia control center. Here, the multimedia control center can direct the incoming user input to the appropriate media application. The multimedia control center can also provide its own user interfaces to facilitate the user of the remote device in navigating to and/or selecting media applications or media content to be presented, such as at a display device. Another aspect of the media control system  80  is that a multimedia control center can manage interaction with a plurality of media applications. In this regard, the control center  82  intelligently determines which media application or application related media content is to be utilized in response to user input requests. Another aspect of the media control system  80  is a multimedia graphical user interface that enables a user, even a remote user, to navigate through multiple media types to select, preview or play media data. 
     Media Center Hierarchy 
       FIG. 4  is a diagram of a GUI hierarchy  100  for a media control center, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The GUI hierarchy may for example be used in conjunction with a media control center described in previous figures. The GUI hierarchy  100  includes a media menu  102  that serves as a central location for accessing various media. The media menu  102  contains a plurality of media features  104  that point to feature menus  106  stored behind the media menu  102 . The media features  104  may be displayed as a list of media features or as graphical icons (as shown). When a media feature  104  is activated, the feature menu  106  associated with the activated media feature  104  is opened. The feature menus  106  typically include a header that identifies the media feature  104  and a list of submenus; media items, folders, and control options, that are associated with the media feature  104 . 
     In one embodiment, a first feature menu  106 A includes a header  108  and a list of control options  110 . The control options  110  may for example be used to perform actions in an application that is being controlled by the media control center. By way of example, the first feature menu may be a DVD feature menu, and may include controls for starting a movie, resuming play of a movie, ejecting a disc, accessing the menu of the DVD, or muting the movie. 
     In another embodiment, a second feature menu  106 B includes a header  108  and a list of folders  112 . When activated, the content inside the folders can be played or opened. When played, the application that runs the media content is opened and the media content associated with the folder  112  is played. When opened, the content inside the folder  112  is displayed. The content can be displayed as a folder menu  114  having a list of media items  116 , a folder menu  118  having a group of icons or thumbnail images  120  that represent media items, or a folder menu  122  having a second list of Folders  124  (e.g., subfolders). When a media item  116  or  120  is activated, the application that runs the media content associated with the media item is opened and the media content is played. 
     The second feature menus  106 B may correspond to music feature menus, photo feature menus, video feature menus, and the like. 
     The music feature menu may contain a plurality of media items, folders or control options including but not limited to songs, playlists, artists, albums, shuffle songs, podcasts, genres, composers, and audio books. Each of the folders includes a plurality of subfolders or a list of media items. In the case of “songs” for example a list of all the songs stored in a data store are presented in the list. In order to play a song, the user simply has to traverse a highlight bar through the list, and select the desired song. In the case of “playlists”, a list of all the playlists are presented in a list. Each playlist contains a preselected group of songs. In order to play a song in the playlist, the user simply has to traverse a highlight bar through the list, and select the desired song. Once activated, an additional screen may be used to provide information about the song as for example album, title, artist, album art, and time of play. 
     The photo feature menu may contain a plurality of folders or control options including but not limited to library, last roll, last 12 months, and photo albums. Each of the folders includes either a plurality of subfolders or a list of media items. In the case of “library” for example a list of all the pictures stored in the data store are presented in the list. Thumbnail images rather than titles of the pictures may be used. For example, the thumbnail images may be presented in rows and columns. In order to show a photo, the user simply has to traverse a highlight bar through the list or thumbnail images, and select the desired picture. In the case of a “photo album”, the activation thereof causes a slide show of the photo album to be presented. 
     The video feature menu may contain a plurality of folders or control options including but not limited to my videos, movie trailers and music videos. Each of the folders includes a list of media items. My videos contain for example a list of home video movies or short video movies. Movie trailers contain a list of movie trailers. The movie trailers may be in the form of thumbnail images of the movie poster and may be presented in rows and columns. In order to play a movie trailer, the user simply has to move a highlight bar to traverse through the thumbnail images, and select the desired movie. Music videos contain a list of music videos stored in the data store (similar to songs folder). Alternatively, the music videos may be presented similarly to songs or movie trailers (except that album art is used instead of movie poster art). In order to play a music video, the user simply has to traverse a highlight bar through the list or thumbnail images, aid select the desired music video. 
     Traversing Through Media Hierarchy 
       FIG. 5A  is a multimedia method  150 , in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The multimedia method  150  begins at block  152  where a determination is made as to whether or not a media hub initiation command is received. The media hub initiation command may be generated when a user selects the menu button on the remote control shown in  FIG. 2  (when an application such as a desktop is opened). 
     If the command is received, the method  150  proceeds to block  154  where the media hub is opened. This generally includes activating and presenting the media menu on a display, and removing the current application from the screen. The current application typically stays active, but hidden from view. The media menu includes a collection of media features that indicate media that can be selected. The media features may for example be icons representative of a particular media (e.g., DVD, Videos, Photos, Music, etc). Any number of media features may be presented, In most cases, a transition effect is used to transition the screen from the current application to the media hub environment. By way of example, the transitioning effect may include cross dissolve, fading in/out, overlap, push or scale down. The transitioning effect may also include marching the icons into the screen one by one. 
     Once the media hub is opened, the method  150  proceeds to block  156  where a determination is-made as to whether or not a window reinstating command is received. The window reinstating command may be generated when a user selects the menu button on the remote control shown in  FIG. 2  when the media hub is displayed, If a window reinstating command is received, the method  150  proceeds to block  158  where the media hub is closed. This generally includes deactivating and removing the media hub from the screen, and presenting the previous application on the screen. In most cases, a transition effect is used to transition the display from the media hub environment to the previous application. The closing transition effect may be the same as, different than or opposite the opening transition effect. 
     If a window reinstating command is not received, the method  150  proceeds to block  160  where a determination is made as to whether or not navigation commands are received. The navigation commands may be generated when a user selects the control wheel on the remote control shown in  FIG. 2 . For example, pressing up and down or side to side. If navigation commands are received, the method I  0  proceeds to block  162  where the media features are transitioned or flipped through in accordance with the navigation commands. For example, the various media features may be highlighted or moved to a feature selection position 
     If navigation commands are not received, the method  150  proceeds to block  164  where a determination is made as to whether or not an activation command is received. The activation command may be generated when a user selects the selection button on the remote control shown in  FIG. 2 . The media feature currently highlighted or placed in the feature selection position is the media feature that is activated. If the selection command is not received, the method  150  proceeds back to block  156 . 
     If the selection command is received, the method  150  proceeds to block  166  where a feature menu associated with the selected media feature is opened. This generally includes activating and presenting the feature menu on the screen, and removing the media menu environment from the screen. The media menu environment typically stays active, but hidden from view. The feature menus may include a list of folders, or a collection of media items that can be selected. The folders may contain further subfolders or list of media items that can be selected (and so on). The media items may for example be music, photos, or videos. Any number of folders, or media items may be presented. Alternatively or additionally, the feature menus may include a list of control options that when selected cause an action to be performed. For example, the control options may be associated with operating a DVD player. In most cases, a transition effect is used to transition the display from the media menu to the feature menus. Similar or different transition effects may be used between the various feature menus and the media menu. 
     Following the opening of the feature menu, the method  150  proceeds to block  168  where a determination is made as to whether or not a media hub initiation command is received. The media hub initiation command may be generated when a user selects the menu button on the remote control shown in  FIG. 2 . If the media hub initiation command is received, the method  150  proceeds to block  170  where the feature menu is closed This generally includes deactivating and removing the feature from the screen, and presenting the media menu on the screen. In most cases, a transition effect is used to transition the display from the feature menu to the media menu. The closing transition effect may be similar or different than the opening transition effect. 
     If the media hub initiation command is not received, the method  150  proceeds to feature menu operations  172  including for example navigating through folders, lists of media items or control options, and activating a particular folder, lists of media items or control options. When folders are selected, content may be played or new subfolders or lists of media items may be displayed. When particular media items are selected, they are presented and/or played. For example, if a photo album is selected, the photo management program is instructed to play the photo album. If a song is selected, the music management program is instructed to play the song. If a video is selected, the video management program is instructed to play the video. If a control option is selected the action associated with the control option is performed. For example, in the case of a DVD feature menu, the control option may be play DVD, and therefore when selected the DVD player is instructed to play the DVD loaded in the DVD player. 
     In one embodiment, various transition effects are performed when folders, lists of media items or control options are selected. For example, the DVD feature menu may include a transition effect between it and the actual DVD menu supplied by the DVD player. The transition effect may for example include blurring out and placing the actual DVD menu behind the DVD feature menu, and/or fading out the DVD feature menu and focusing the actual DVD menu when the DVD menu control option is selected. In another embodiment, the feature menus folders may include inventive way of presenting the highlighted but un-activated media items. For example, the feature menus or folders may include a preview window that plays the media item that is highlighted but un-activated. The preview window allows a user to see the contents contained the folder before activating; the folder. For example, in the case of a photo album, the preview window may sequence through the photos contained in the photo album that is highlighted. The same can be said for videos. 
       FIG. 5B  is a multimedia method  180 , in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The multimedia method  180  begins at block  182  where a main menu is presented. The main men may for example correspond to the main menu described below. The main menu includes a plurality of media features, and more particularly, a DVD feature, Photo feature, Video feature, and a Music feature. Following block  182 , the method proceeds to blocks  184 ,  186 ,  188 , and  190  where a determination is made as to whether or not one of the media features has been selected. If the DVD feature is selected, a DVD feature menu is presented (block  185  video feature is selected, a Video feature menu is presented (block  189 ). If the Music feature is selected, a Music feature menu is presented (block  191 ). Each of the feature menus typically include a plurality of menu items. Examples of feature menus may be found in  FIGS. 25-35 . When a feature menu is opened, the method proceeds to block  192  where a determination is made as to whether or not a menu command is received. The menu command may for example he the menu button of the remote control described in  FIG. 2 . If a menu command is received, the method proceeds back to block  182  where the main menu is presented. If a menu command is not received, the method proceeds to block  194  where a determination is made as to whether or not a media item has been selected/activated. For example, highlighting one of the media items with a selector bar and thereafter pressing the play/pause button of the remote control shown in  FIG. 2 . If a media item is not selected/activated, the method proceeds back to block  192 . If a media item is selected/activated, the method proceeds to block  196  where an action associated with the media item is performed. For example, opening a media file or another submenu. 
     Media Carousel 
       FIG. 6  is a diagram of a media carousel  200  embodied in a GUI, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The media carousel  200  may be the media menu of the media hub. That is, it may provide a central location for accessing various media features. 
     As shown, the media carousel  200  includes a plurality of media icons  202  associated with the media features of the media hub. The media icons  202  represent the media features and when activated take the user to feature menus associated with the media feature they represent. The media features may be associated with all sorts of media including but not limited to Photos, Videos, DVD, music, TV, etc. Thus, the carousel  200  may include a photo icon representative of a photo feature, a music icon representative of a music feature, a DVD disk icon representative of a DVD feature, a video icon representative of a video feature, or a TV icon representative of a TV feature. 
     The layout and configuration of the media icons  202  may be widely varied. Referring to  FIG. 6B , the media icons  202  may be placed at preset positions  204  along closed path or line  206  (that may or may not be hidden from view). The closed path or line may form any shape including for example standard shapes as circles; ovals, squares; rectangles, triangles; hexagons; octagons, trapezoids, etc, or advanced shapes such as L shaped, H shaped, etc. The number or preset positions  204  generally corresponds to the number of features to be presented in the carousel  200  (there is an icon for each ‘feature and a position for each icon) Furthermore, the preset positions  204  may be positioned anywhere on the line  206 , although in the preferred embodiment, the present positions  204  are substantially equally spaced along the line  206 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 6C-6H , the media icons  202  are configured to move along the line  206  from one preset position  204  to the next preset position  204 . For example, when a navigation command is received, the media icons  202  are all moved over one position. That is, they move as a group along the line  206  and stop when they all have shifted to the next preset position  204 . If the navigation command is a left command, the media icons  202  typically rotate around the line  206  in a counter clockwise motion (see arrows in  FIG. 6F-6H ). If the navigation command is a right command, the media icons  202  typically rotate around the line  206  in a clockwise motion (see arrows in  FIGS. 6C-E ). 
     As shown in all the figures, the media carousel  200  includes a primary position  204 A and one or more secondary positions  204 B,  204 C and  204 D. The primary position  204 A is the location where the media icons  202  move when they are to be selected. That is, the media icons  202  can be activated when they are in the primary position  204 A. In essence, placing the media icon  202  in the primary position  204 A is analogous to highlighting the media icon  202  (selected but not activated). The secondary positions  204 B-D are holding positions, and the media icons  202  located thereon are locked from activation. 
     The primary position  204 A can be any one of the preset positions  204 , although it is typically the position that best presents a feature to be selected, example, one that places the media icon  202  towards the center of the screen. For the oval path  206  shown, the primary positron  204 A may be located at the highest or lowest point on the oval path  206  (as shown). 
     In one embodiment, a media label  208  that identifies the media features appears underneath the media icon  202  when the media icon  202  is placed in the primary position  204 A. For example, the label “FEATURE 1” appears underneath icon #1 when icon #1 is placed in the primary position (as shown in  FIG. 6A ), the label “FEATURE 2” appears underneath icon #2 when icon #2 is placed in the primary position (as shown in  FIG. 6C ), the label “FEATURE 3” appears underneath icon #3 when icon  43  is placed in the primary position (as shown in  FIG. 6D ), the label “FEATURE 4” appears underneath icon #4 when icon #4 is placed in the primary position (as shown in  FIG. 6E ). In the case given above, the DVD icon may include a “DVD” label, the photo icon may include a “PHOTO” label, the video icon may include a “VIDEO” label, and the music icon may include a “MUSIC” label. 
     In one embodiment, the media icons  202  are configured to appear as though they are on a visual plane with the media icon  202  in the primary position  204 A appearing in the foreground, and the media icons  202  in the secondary positions  204 B-D appearing in the background (looks like they are behind and transitioning to a vanishing point from the media icon in the primary position). This effect may be achieved by reducing the size of the media icons  202  when they are in the secondary positions  204 B-D and further making the media icons  202  become smaller and smaller the further the media icons  202  are from the primary position  204 A in the visual plane. For example, the secondary position(s)  204 C that is furthest from the primary position along the vertical is located at the horizon line of the visual plane and therefore is the smallest. When following these rules, a worms eye view (the visual angle of the viewer being low) will be created when the primary position  204 A is at the highest point on the path  206 , and a birds eye view (the visual angle of the viewer being raised) will be created when the primary position  204 A is at the lowest point on the path  206  (as shown), The depth of view in either the worms eye view or birds eye view can be adjusted by altering the height of the oval path. A larger depth of view will be created with an oval path having a larger height, and a smaller depth of view will be created with an oval path having a short height. By way of example, the visual plane may be tilted between about 60 and 656 degrees. 
     In the illustrated embodiment for example the media icons  202  in the secondary positions  204 B and  204 D to the left and right of the primary position  204 A are made smaller than the media icon  202  in the primary position  204 A, and the media icon  202  in the middle secondary position  204 C between the left and right secondary positions  204 B and  204 D is made smaller than the media icons  202  to the left and right secondary positions  204 B and  204 D. Put another way, the primary media icon is full sized, the left and right media icons are medium size and the last media icon is small sized. In essence, when following the path, the media icons at the secondary positions get smaller the further they are located from the primary position. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 6C-6H , when the media icons  202  are moved along the path  206  from position to position, the sizes of the media icons  202  change in accordance with the direction of movement and/or the resultant position. For example, the media icons  202  decrease in size when moving away from the primary position  204 A, and increase in size when moving towards the primary position  204 A. The media icons  202  may start to change their size at or anywhere between the last and next icon position. For example, the change may occur instantaneously once the new position is reached or it may occur gradually from the time it leaves the last icon position to the time it reaches the new icon position. The later is believed to be more fluid and dynamic and thus is the preferred method, i.e., increasing or decreasing the size gradually from one size to the other while the media icon is moved from one position to the other. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 6C-6 .E, for each right command (e.g., each left click of the navigation wheel on the remote control), the media icons  202  are moved over one position, and as they do they change from large to medium when going from primary position  204 A is first secondary position  204 B and from medium to small when going from first secondary position  204 B to second secondary position  204 C. Its addition, they change from small to medium when going from the second secondary position  204 C to the third secondary position  204 D, and from medium to large when going from the third secondary position  204 D to the primary position  204 A. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 6F-6H , for each left command (e.g., each right click of die navigation wheel on the remote control), the media icons  202  are moved over one position, and as they do they change from small to medium when going from the second secondary position  204 C to the first secondary position  204 B, and from medium to large when going from the first secondary position  204 B to the primary position  204 A. In addition, they change from large to medium when going from primary position  204 A to third secondary position  204 D and from medium to small when going from third secondary position  2041 ) to second secondary position  204 C. 
     Although not shown, in one embodiment, the media icons  202  may include a reflected portion that extends downward from the base of the media icon  202 . The reflected portion may be created by making a copy of the media icon, cropping the copy of the media icon (e.g., shortening), vertically flipping the cropped image, altering the transparency of the flipped image from semi transparent at the top to fully transparent at the bottom (e.g., gradient), and attaching the top of the flipped image to the bottom of the media icon. The reflected portion may be configured to change as the icon is moved onto die screen as well as about the carousel. 
     Method of Operating a Media Menu as a Carousel 
       FIG. 7 , is a method  220  of operating a media menu as a media carousel, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method  220  begins at block  222  where a closed path is provided around which media icons of the media features move similar to a carousel (see  FIG. 6 ) 
     Thereafter, in block  224 , a determination is made as to the media features to be presented in the media carousel. For example, the media carousel may include a default set of features or it may be programmable (e.g., a user selects features to be added to the media hub and the selection is reflected in the media carousel). 
     Following block  224 , the method proceeds to block  226  where the icon positions are set on the path. The positions are based on the number of media features to be presented. In one implementation, the positions are placed at equal distances from one another along the closed path. The icon positions include at least a primary position and one or more secondary positions. The primary position is typically positioned in the center of the screen although this is not a requirement. 
     Following block  226 , the method proceeds to block  228  where media icons of the media features are placed (presented) at each of the icon positions along the closed path. The media icon placed at the primary position is made full size. The media icons placed at the secondary positions are made smaller than full size. In fact, the media icons are made smaller and smaller the further they get from the primary position along the closed path. 
     Following block  228 , the method proceeds to simultaneously occurring blocks  230  and  232 . In block  230 , the media icons are moved as a group one position when a navigation command is received. The navigation command may for example be generated by a navigation pad of a remote control. The direction of movement is typically based on the direction supplied by the navigation command. If the navigation command supplies a left directional indicator, the media icons move counterclockwise from one position to the next. If the navigation command supplies a right directional indicator, the media icons move clockwise from one position to the next. In block  232 , the size of the media icons are adjusted as they are moved between positions. The size of the media icons are reduced the further they are moved away from the primary position along the close path, and increased the closer they are moved towards the primary position along the closed path. 
     Method of Transitioning to a Media Carousel from an Open Window 
       FIG. 8  is a method  240  of transitioning to a media carousel from an application window, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method  240  begins at block  242  where a media carousel configuration is provided. The configuration may for example correspond to the carousel described in  FIG. 6 . As mentioned, the media carousel includes a plurality of icons movably restrained to a prescribed closed path. The icons move between positions including a primary position and one or more secondary positions. 
     In block  244 , a media menu command is received. The command may for example be generated by selecting the menu button on the remote control shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     Following block  244 , the method proceeds tea block  246  where the current window that is being displayed is faded off of the screen. The current window may be associated with a desktop or other application that is being run. At the same time, the current window may be reduced in size and move upwards to the top of the screen. This sequence makes it appear as though t current window disappears into the background. 
     At the same time, in block  248 , the media icons are sequentially introduced into the screen (one after the other), and placed at the various icon positions on the prescribed closed path until all the icon positions are filled. The icons are typically introduced one by one at equal intervals. 
     In one embodiment, the icons follow the same lead-in path as they are introduced at the side of the screen and move to the closed path of the media carousel. 
     In another embodiment, the icons follow separate lead in paths as they are introduced from the side of the screen and move to the closed path of the media carousel. Each path leads the icons to different icon positions on the closed path of the carousel. The icon that is set to be placed at the primary position follows a primary lead in path. The icon that is set to be placed at the rightmost secondary position follows a first secondary lead in path. The icon that is set to be placed at the middle back secondary position follows a second secondary lead in path. The icon that is set to be placed at the leftmost secondary position follows a third secondary lead in path. The lead in paths may start at about the same location at the same side of the screen. Alternatively, the lead in paths may start at different locations at the same side of the screen. Alternatively, the lead in paths may start at different locations at different sides of the screen. 
     In an embodiment, the amount of time it takes to remove the current window is the same amount of time it takes to introduce all the media icons, i.e., removing the current window takes at about the same time as placing all the media icons in their desired positions. 
     It should be appreciated that the transition between a carousel menu and the current window (e.g., desktop) may be reversed when going from the media carousel to the current window. For example, the media icons may be sequentially removed from the screen (one after the other), and at the same time the current window can be transitioned back into the screen (e.g., fade in, increase size and move downward until window fills screen) 
     Method of Sequentially Introducing Media Icons into a Screen 
       FIG. 9  is a method  250  of sequentially and continuously introducing media icons onto a screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method may for example correspond to block  248  of  FIG. 8 . The method  250  generally begins at block  252  where the first media icon is introduced into the screen from the side of the screen (see  FIG. 10B ). The side may be any side of the screen and may even be a corner. The first media icon is typically the media icon that will end up at the primary position. 
     Following block  252 , the method proceeds to block  254  where the next media icon is introduced into the screen from the side of the screen while the first media icon is continued to be moved to an entry position on the media carousel (see  FIG. 10C ). The entry position is typically the furthest position from the primary position. This is typically accomplished in a continuous motion. The first media icon follows a path that that eventually brings it to the entry position. 
     Following block  254 , the method proceeds to block  256  where the next media icon is introduced into the screen from the side of the screen while moving the first media icon to the entry position on the prescribed path of the carousel and while moving the second media icon towards the entry position on the media carousel (see  FIG. 10D ). This is typically accomplished in a continuous motion. 
     Following block  256 , the method proceeds to block  258  where the next media icon is introduced into the screen from the side of the screen while moving the first media icon to the next position on the prescribed path of the carousel, the second media icon to the entry position on the media carousel, and the third media icon towards the entry position on the media carousel (see  FIG. 10E ). This is typically accomplished in a continuous motion. 
     Following block  258 , the method proceeds to block  260  where the above operations are repeated until all the carousel positions are filled and the first media icon is placed in the primary position on the carousel. For example, in the case of four media icons, the first media icon is moved to the next position on the prescribed path of the carousel, the second media icon is moved to the next position on the media carousel, the third media icon is moved to the entry position on the media carousel, and the fourth media icon is moved towards the entry position (see  FIG. 10F ). Thereafter, the first media icon is moved to the next position on the prescribed path of the carousel (e.g., primary position), the second media icon is moved to the next position on the media carousel, the third media icon is moved to the next position on the media carousel, and the fourth media icon is moved to the entry position (see  FIG. 10G ). Thereafter, the media carousel can be operated as discussed in  FIG. 7 . 
       FIGS. 10A-10G  are diagrams illustrating the method described in  FIG. 9 ,  FIG. 10A  shows the prescribed path  206  of  FIG. 6A  along with a secondary path  207 . The media icons follow the secondary path when moving into the screen and onto the prescribed path  206 . That is, the secondary path delivers the media icons to the path  206  from the side of the screen. Like the carousel path  206 , the secondary path may be displayed or hidden from view (preferred). 
     Once the sequence is started, the first icon is brought into view at the left bottom corner of the screen ( FIG. 10B ). Thereafter, it follows the secondary path  207  towards the entry position  204 D and a second icon is brought into view at the left bottom corner of the screen ( FIG. 10C ). Thereafter, the first icon reaches the entry position  204 D of the carousel  200  while the second icon moves towards the entry position  204 D and while a third icon is brought into view at the left bottom corner of the screen ( FIG. 10D ). Thereafter, the first icon moves to the next position  204 C of the carousel  200  while the second icon moves into the entry position  204 D, the third icon is moved towards the entry position and a fourth icon is brought into view at the left bottom corner of the screen ( FIG. 10E ). Thereafter, the first icon moves to the next position  204 B of the carousel  200 , the second icon moves to the next position  204 C, the third icon moves into the entry position  204 D and the fourth icon is moved towards the entry position  204 D ( FIG. 10F ). Thereafter, the first icon moves to the next position  204 A of the carousel  200 , the second icon moves to the next position  204 B, the third icon moves into the next position  204 C and the fourth icon moves into the entry position  204 D ( FIG. 10G ). 
     It should be appreciated that the sequence described above may be reversed when transitioning from the media carousel back to the current window (e.g., desktop). Instead of entering the screen, the media icons exit the screen following the same path us they entered. The only difference may be the order of the icons as their positions may have changed since they entered the screen. The icon in the primary position exits last and the icon at the rightmost secondary position exits first. Alternatively, a different secondary path may be used when exiting the carousel. For example, the secondary path may be horizontally flipped such that the icons leave the opposite side of the screen. In this embodiment, the icon in the primary position still exits last, however, the icon at the leftmost secondary position exits first. 
       FIG. 11  is a another method  261  of sequentially and continuously introducing media icons onto a screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method may for example correspond to block  248  of  FIG. 8 . The method is typically accomplished in a continuous motion. The method  261  generally begins at block  262  where the first media icon is introduced into the screen (see  FIG. 12B ). In most cases, the first media icon is the media icon that was at the primary position when the menu was closed. Although, it should be noted that a default setting could be used. 
     Following block  262 , the method proceeds to block  264  where the next media icon is introduced into the screen while the first media icon is moved along a first path towards the primary position of the media carousel (see  FIG. 12C ). 
     Following block  264 , the method proceeds to block  266  where the next media icon is introduced into the screen while the first media icon is moved further along the first path towards the primary position of the media carousel and the second media icon is moved along a second path towards the rightmost secondary position of the media carousel (see  FIG. 12D ). The second media icon may reduce in size as it moves along the path from the edge of the screen to its secondary position. 
     Following block  266 , the method proceeds to block  268  where the next media icon is introduced into the screen while the first media icon is moved further along the first path towards the primary position of the media carousel, the second media icon is moved further along a second path towards the rightmost secondary position of the media carousel and the third media icon is moved along a third path towards the middle hack secondary position of the media carousel (see  FIG. 12E ). The third media icon may reduce in size as it moves along the path from the edge of the screen to its secondary position. 
     Following block  268 , the method proceeds to block  270  where the first media icon is moved further along the first path towards the primary position of the media carousel, the second media icon is moved further along a second path towards the rightmost secondary position of the media carousel, the third media icon is moved further along a third path towards the middle back secondary position of the media carousel, and the fourth media icon is moved towards the leftmost secondary position of the media carousel (see  FIG. 12F ). The second media icon may reduce in size as it moves along the path from the edge of the screen to its secondary position. 
     The media icons continue to move along their paths until each media icon reaches its destination on the media carousel. In fact, in one embodiment, the media icons are configured to reach their destination at the same time. This may be accomplished by adjusting the lengths of the paths, the time when the media icons are introduced, and the speed of the media icons as they are moved along their paths. 
       FIGS. 12A-12F  are diagrams illustrating the method described in  FIG. 11 .  FIG. 12A  shows the closed path  206  of the media carousel and a plurality of lead in paths  207 A,  207 B,  207 C and  207 D. The lead in paths  207 A- 207 D direct the media icons  202  to the icon positions  204 A- 204 D on the closed path  206  of the media carousel  200 . The lead in paths  207 A- 207 D are configured to make it appear as if the media icons  202  are rotating or spiraling into position on the carousel  200  (parading or marching into view). Like the carousel path  206 , the lead in paths  207 A- 207 D may be displayed or hidden from view (preferred). 
     The first lead in path  207 A starts from the bottom of the screen near the bottom left corner, and ends at the primary position  204 A on the closed path  206 . The first lead in path  207 A may be somewhat arcuate and include a circular portion where the path  207 A crosses over itself before ending at the primary position  204 A. 
     The second lead in path  20713  starts from the bottom of the screen near the bottom left corner, and ends at the rightmost secondary position  204 D on the closed path  206 . Like the first lead in path  207 A, the second lead in path  207 B may be somewhat arcuate. Furthermore, the second lead in path  207 B is typically spaced apart and above the first lead in path  207 A. 
     The third lead in path  207 C starts from the bottom of the screen near the bottom left corner, and ends at the middle secondary position  204 C on the closed path  206 . Like the first and second lead in paths, the third lead in path  207 C may be somewhat arcuate. Furthermore, the third lead in path  207 C is typically spaced apart and above the second lead in path  207 B. 
     The fourth lead in path  207 D starts from the bottom of the screen, and ends at the leftmost secondary position  204 B on the closed path  206 . Like the rest of the lead in paths, the fourth lead in path  207 D may be somewhat arcuate. Furthermore, the fourth lead in path  207 D typically crosses over the first and second lead in paths  207 A and  20713   
     As should be appreciated, the layout including the arcuate paths make the icons appears as if they are entering the screen and rotating or spiraling clockwise into position in the carousel. Various paths may be used to provide the same effect. 
     Once the sequence is started, the first icon  202  is brought into view at the left bottom corner of the screen ( FIG. 12B ). Thereafter, it follows the first lead in path  207 A and a second icon  202  is brought into view at the left bottom corner of the screen ( FIG. 12C ). 
     Thereafter, the first icon  202  continues to follow the ‘first lead in path  207 A while the second icon  202  follows the second lead in path  207 B and while a third icon  202  is brought into view at the left bottom corner of the screen ( FIG. 12D ). 
     Thereafter, the first icon  202  continues to travel along (he first lead in path  207 A, the second icon  202  continues to travel along the second lead in path  207 B, the third icon  202  follows the third lead in path  207 C and a fourth icon  202  is brought into view at the left bottom portion of the Screen ( FIG. 12E ). 
     Thereafter, the first icon  202  moves to the primary position  204 A, the second icon  202  moves to the rightmost secondary position  204 D, the third icon  202  moves to the middle secondary position  204 C and the fourth icon  202  moves to the leftmost secondary position  204 B ( FIG. 12F ). 
     The sequence described above may be reversed when transitioning from the media carousel back to the current window (e.g., desktop). Instead of entering the screen, the media icons exit the screen following the same paths as they entered. The only difference may be the order of the icons as their positions may have changed since they entered the screen. The icon in the primary position exits last and the icon at the leftmost secondary position exits first. Alternatively, a different path may be used when exiting the carousel. For example, the paths may be horizontally flipped such that the icons leave the opposite side of the screen. In this embodiment, the icon in the primary position still exits last, however, the icon at the rightmost secondary position exits first, 
     Feature Menu 
       FIG. 13  is a diagram of a graphical user interface for a menu  280 , in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The menu  280  provides a location where a user can browse through folders (or media items) associated with a particular feature. The menu  280  may for example be a feature menu or a submenu of the feature menu. The feature menu is the screen that appears when the media icon is selected/activated from the carousel. The submenu is the screen that appears when a folder is selected/activated from the feature menu. 
     The menu  280  includes a header  282  that provides information about the menu  280 . For example, in the case of a feature menu, the header may include a media icon  284  and a feature label  286 . The media icon  284  is placed next to the feature label  286 , and together they are centered on the screen. In the case of a submenu, the header  282  may include a title or name of the submenu (which may be the name of the folder that was activated). 
     The menu  280  also includes a list of folders  288  (or media items) disposed underneath the header  282 . The list  288  includes a collection of folders  290  (or media items) that point to media files. The arrows  292  next to the folders  290  indicate that the folders  290  contain media files. A selector bar  294  is configured to traverse through the list of folders  288  so as to highlight one of the folders  290 . That is, the selector bar  294  can be moved vertically from one folder to another (line by line). This may for example be accomplished with the remote control by pressing the navigation pad up or down. 
     The menu  280  additionally includes a preview window  296  that allows a user to view the contents of the folder  290  that is highlighted with the selector bar  294 . This enables a user to make better decisions when selecting/activating a folder  290 , i.e., the user can see the contents and therefore decide if the folder is the desired folder for viewing. When a folder  290  is highlighted, the media files associated with the highlighted folder are retrieved from the data store and played at the preview window  296  (see  FIG. 13A ). When a new folder is highlighted, the previous media files are stopped and the media files associated the newly highlighted folder are retrieved from the data store and played at the preview window  296  (see  FIGS. 1B and 13C ). This may be implemented in a seamless continuous manner. 
     In one embodiment, the preview window  296  may be skewed in order to make it look like it is extending from the foreground into the background. This effect may be created by lowering the top right corner and raising the bottom right corner of each frame of’ the media file as the media file is played. 
     In another embodiment, the preview window  296  may include a reflected portion  298  that extends downward from the base of the frame  299 . The reflected portion  298  may be created by making a copy of the frame  299  that is being played, cropping the copy of the frame (e.g., shortening), vertically flipping the cropped frame, altering the transparency of the flipped frame from semi transparent at the top to fully transparent at the bottom (e.g., gradient), and attaching the top of the flipped frame to the bottom of the original frame. Thereafter, the combination may be skewed as mentioned above (and as shown). 
     Method of Presenting a Menu 
       FIG. 14  is a method  300  of presenting a menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The menu may for example correspond to the menu shown in  FIG. 13 . The method  300  starts at block  302  where a menu containing a list of media items and a selector bar that moves through and highlights one of the media items are presented. 
     If the highlighted media item contains or includes a link to an image, the method  300  proceeds to block  304  where the image associated with the highlighted media item is placed in the on the screen next to the list of media items. This may include resizing the images to fit inside the desired locations. This may also include reconfiguring the images to meet a desired appearance (skewing). This may also include providing a reflection of the image. 
     If the highlighted media item contains or includes a link to multiple images (e.g., photo album), the method  300  proceeds to block  306  where the images associated with the highlighted media items are continuously and sequentially outputted on the screen one at a time next to the list of media items. This may include resizing the images to fit inside the desired locations. This may also include reconfiguring the images to meet a desired appearance (skewing). This may also include providing a reflection of the image. In some cases, transition effects such as cross dissolve, fading, overlap, push and scale down nay be used between images. The display timing and transition effects between images may be widely varied, and may be factory set and/or set via a control panel. 
     If the highlighted media item contains or includes a link to a video file (e.g., consumer movie, home movie, trailer, music video), the method  300  proceeds to block  308  where the playing video of the video file is placed on the screen next to the list of media items. This may include resizing the frames to fit inside the desired locations. This may also include reconfiguring the frames to meet a desired appearance (skewing). This may also include providing a reflection of the frames. 
     Following blocks  304 - 308 , the media item is launched when the highlighted media item is activated. For example, if the media item is a photo album, the photo application is launched and the photo album is played in accordance with the photo application (e.g., iTunes). If the media item is a movie, the video application is launched and the movies is played in accordance with the video application (e.g., Quicktime). 
     Method of Previewing a Movie (or Photo Album) 
       FIG. 15  is a method  320  of previewing a movie or photo album, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method  320  begins at block  322  where a movie or photo album is retrieved. Thereafter, in block  324 , the movie is played by the appropriate application. Thereafter, in block  326 , each frame of the movie or each image of the photo album is transformed as the movie or photo album is played, but before it is displayed on the screen. In block  328 , the movie is displayed using the transformed frames or images. 
       FIG. 16  is a method  330  of reflecting and skewing an input image, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method  330  may for example correspond to block  326  in  FIG. 15 . 
     The method  330  begins at block  332  where an input image is provided. The image may for example be a frame of a movie or an image in it slide show or photo album. The input image is typically provided while the movie or slide show is being played. 
     In block  334 , the input image is darkened from the middle to the right edge of the input image. The darkness follows a faded gradient that goes from left to right and that varies from lighter to darker.s makes the image appear as if the right edge is further away from the viewer. 
     In block  336 , the darkened input image is copied, and in block  338 , the darkened imager is vertically flipped upside down. 
     In block  340 , the bottom of the flipped it cage is cropped. The height of the cropped image is based on the desired height of the reflected image. The height is typically the maximum height that the reflected image extends downward. In most cases, the height is less than the height of the original image. For example, the height may be less than about 50% the height of original image, and more particularly between about 50% and 40% of the height of the original image, and even more particularly about 40%. 
     In block  342 , the cropped/flipped image from top edge to bottom edge is varied from a low level of transparency (e.g., partially transparent) to a high level of transparency (e.g., fully transparent). In one example, the image is varied from a slight opaque color at the top of the image (70% opaque) to a fully transparent color at the bottom edge of the image (0% opaque). This causes the image to gradually fade into the background color. 
     In block  344 , the transparent image is combined with the base image (e.g., darkened). For example, the top edge of the flipped/transparent image is attached to the bottom edge of the base image. The flipped/transparent image provides the appearance of reflection to the base image. 
     In block  346 , the top right and bottom right corners of the combined image are skewed or moved towards each other thereby tapering the final image. That is, the top right corner is floated downward and the bottom right corner is floated upward. By way of example, the top right corner may be dropped by about 8.5% and the bottom right corner may be raised by about 14%. This completes the effect that makes the right edge of the image look like its further away in space than the left edge. 
     Method of Transitioning from a Media Carousel to a Feature Menu 
       FIG. 17  is a method  350  of transitioning from a media carousel to a feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The media carousel may for example correspond to the media carousel shown in  FIG. 6  and the feature menu may correspond to the menu shown in  FIG. 11 . The method is illustrated in  FIGS. 18A-18D . 
     The method  350  beings at block  352  where a media carousel  200  on a screen (see  FIG. 18A ). 
     Following block  352 , the method  350  proceeds to block  354  where a feature menu command is received. The feature menu command is configured to initiate the opening of a feature menu. By way of example, the features associated with the media icon  202  in the primary position  204 A of the media carousel  200  may be activated (Media icon #1 in  FIGS. 18A-D ). 
     Following block  354 , the method  350  proceeds to transition blocks  356 - 358  where the screen is transitioned from a media carousel  200  to a feature menu  280 . For example, the media carousel  200  is removed from the screen and the feature menu  280  is brought into the screen see  FIGS. 18B-18D ). 
     In block  356 , the media icon  202   x  and label  208  located in the primary position  204 A of the carousel  200  is moved to a heading position  282  and a list of folders  288  is brought into view underneath the heading  282 . 
     In block  358 , the other media icons  202   y  of the carousel  200  are moved inwardly towards the vertical center and upwardly towards the top of the screen from their secondary positions  204 B-D on the carousel  200 . At the same time, the remaining icons are slowly faded off of the screen. 
     In one embodiment, block  356  is implemented with a transition effect shown in simultaneously occurring blocks  360  and  362 . Block  360  includes moving the media icon  202   x  located in the primary position  204 A or the media carousel  200  to the side the media label  208  while moving the media label  208  (substantially front/center of screen) to the top of screen and decreasing the size of the media icon  202   x . At the conclusion of the transition ( FIG. 18D ), the media icon  202   x  and label  208  have about the same height. Block  362  includes introducing the list of folders  288  into the screen from the bottom of the screen. The list of folders  288  enters the bottom of the screen ( FIG. 18B ) and moves upward to a point underneath the heading  282  ( FIGS. 18C and 18D ). Alternatively, the list of folders may be introduced via a fading effect. 
     Feature Folder 
       FIGS. 19A-19E  are diagrams of a feature folder  380 , in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The feature folder  380  may for example correspond to the folder  118  shown in  FIG. 4 . 
     As shown, the feature folder  380  includes a plurality of thumbnail images or icons  382 . Each thumbnail image  382  represents a particular media file. When the thumbnail image  382  is selected and activated, the media application associated with the media file is launched and the media file is played and outputted based on the media application. The media files may be associated with all sorts of media including but not limited to photos, videos, DVD, music, TV, etc. In the case of photos, the thumbnail image may be individual photos or cover photos for a photo album. In the case of videos, the thumbnail images may be movie posters, or album art of a music video. In the case of music, the thumbnail images may be album art. In the case of TV, the thumbnail images may be TV characters, TV scenes or TV posters. 
     The layout and configuration of the thumbnail images may be widely varied. Referring to  FIG. 19B , the thumbnail images  382  may be placed in preset rows  384  and at preset positions  386  within the rows. The number of preset positions  386  generally corresponds to the size of images and the width of the window or screen. Furthermore, the preset positions  386  may be positioned anywhere on the row  384 , although in the preferred embodiment, the present positions  386  are substantially equally spaced along the row  384 . The number of rows  384  generally correspond to the total number of images  382  to be presented, and the number of positions allowed in each row  384 . The thumbnail images can be placed in rows using variety of criteria including for example alphabetically, category, rating, type, etc. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 19C-19D , the rows of thumbnail images are configured to vertically move on and off screen and from one preset row  384  to the next preset row  384 . For example, when a navigation command is received, the rows of thumbnail images are all moved up or down one position. That is, they move as group in the vertical direction and stop when they all have shifted to the next preset row. Depending on the direction of movement, either the top row or bottom row is moved off screen thereby allowing a new row to move on screen. If the navigation command is an up command, the rows of thumbnail images typically move downwards one position such that the bottom row moves off and a new top row is introduced. If the navigation command is a down command, the rows of thumbnail images move upwards one position such that the top row moves off and a new bottom row is introduced. 
     The feature folder may include a primary row  384 A and one or more secondary rows  384 B and  384 C. The primary row  384 A is the location where the thumbnail images can be selected and activated. The secondary rows are holding positions, and the thumbnail images located therein are locked from activation. In the instant case, the primary row is the center row, although that is not a requirement. 
     In order to select images inside the primary row, the feature folder further includes a slider that is only located in the primary row. As shown in  FIGS. 19E and 19F , the slider is configured to move horizontally inside the primary row from one preset position to the other. The slider is configured to highlight the thumbnail image to be selected. That is, the highlighted thumbnail image will be the media file that is launched if an activation signal is provided. The slider may be widely varied. In the illustrated embodiment, the slider is embodied as a border that surrounds the thumbnail image. 
     In one embodiment, the title of the thumbnail image appears in a header  390  when the thumbnail image is highlighted, For example, the label “Title 2C” appears inside the header  390  when the image 2C is highlighted (as shown in  FIG. 19B ), the label “Title 3C” appears inside the header  390  when the image 3C is highlighted (as shown in  FIG. 19C ), the label “Title 3B” appears inside the header when the image 3B is highlighted has shown in  FIG. 19D ), the label “Title 3D” appears inside the header  390  when the image 3D is highlighted (as shown in FIG.  19 E). The title may for example correspond to the title of the movie, song, music video, photo album or the like. Other information  392  relating, to the highlighted thumbnail image or the media file associated therewith may also be presented in the header  390 . For example, in the ease of a movie or movie trailer, the movie rating may be placed in one corner, and the media icon associated with the feature of the feature menu may be placed in the opposite corner. Alternatively, instead of a title, other information relating to the thumbnail image may be given as for example actors, director, artist, etc. 
     Method of Displaying Media and Traversing Through the Displayed Media (Trailers) 
       FIG. 20  is a method  420  of displaying media and traversing through the displayed media, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method includes block  422  where a list of folders are displayed (see for example  FIG. 4  or  FIG. 13 ). 
     Following block  422 , the method proceeds to block  424  where a media activation command is received. The command indicates the folder to be opened. For example, a folder is highlighted with a selector bar, and activated with a button click from a remote control. 
     Following block  424 , the method proceeds to block  426  where thumbnail images representing data files contained in the folder are retrieved. For example, they may be retrieved from a local data store or a remote data store (e.g., internet). 
     Thereafter, in block  428 , the thumbnail images are placed in layered rows (e.g., row disposed over row). The images are typically placed at specific positions inside the rows. The number of positions in each row generally depends on the size of the thumbnail images and the width of the window or screen in which the thumbnail images will be viewed (e.g., width of screen). 
     Following block  428 , the method proceeds to block  430  where some of layered rows are initially displayed. The displayed rows are typically seated at specific lines or row positions inside the window. The remaining rows are not displayed, and remain off screen. The number of specific lines typically depends on the height of the images and the height of the window. The rows are configured to move vertically up and down so that rows currently outside of the viewing area can be seen. In most cases, as a row is moved out of the viewing area, the next row in the sequence of rows appears inside the viewing area. 
     At the same time, in block  432 , a slider is displayed at one of the specified lines or row positions and at one of the image positions inside the row. In one embodiment, the slider is Vertically Fixed at the specific line or row, i.e., stays at the specified row position and does not move vertically. The slider does however move horizontally within the specific row from one image to the other. The slider can therefore be used to highlight any of the images found in the row. 
     If a vertical scroll command is received, the method proceeds to block  434  where the rows are vertically moved in accordance with the vertical scroll command. For example, when a user scrolls down, a new row appears at the bottom of the viewing area and other rows move up one position. If the viewing area is full (specified rows), the top row moves out of the viewing area. Similarly, when a user scrolls up, each new row appears at the top of the viewing area and all other rows move down one position. If the viewing area is full, the bottom row moves out of the viewing area. 
     If a horizontal command is received, the method proceeds to block  436  where the slider is moved in accordance with horizontal scroll command. For example, when a user scrolls left, the slider moves over one position to the left, and when the user scrolls right, the slider moves over one position to the right. 
     If an activation command is received, the method proceeds to block  438  where the media file associated with the highlighted thumbnail image is opened. For example, a media application capable of playing the media item is launched, the media data associated with the media item is retrieved and thereafter the media data is played and outputted on the screen. The media data may for example be retrieved from a local data store or a data store located at a remote location (e.g., Internet, network, etc.). 
     Sleeve 
       FIGS. 21A-21F  are diagrams of a slider  440  for browsing through a group of images media items), in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The slider may for example correspond to the slider shown in  FIG. 19 . In this particular embodiment, the slider  440  is configured as a sleeve that includes an upper layer  442  and a lower layer  444 . The upper and lower layers  442  and  444  are an integral unit that move together to highlight a thumbnail image  446 . The upper layer  442  slides over the top of the thumbnail image  446  and the lower layer  444  slides under the thumbnail image  446 . Furthermore, the lower layer  444  slides over the background image  448 . 
     As shown in the various figures, the upper layer  442  is embodied as a border  443  that surrounds the image  446  so that the image  446  can be viewed. The lower layer  444  is embodied as a full sheet  445  with similar outer dimensions as the border  443 . The border  443  is generally sized to be larger than the image  446  thereby creating a gap  450  between the outer edge of the image  446  and the inside edge of the border  443 . The gap  450  allows the sheet  445  to be seen. The lower sheet  445  may be solid opaque surface that covers and blocks the background  448  or alternatively the lower sheet  445  may be semi transparent. By being semi transparent the background can be seen through the lower sheet. Because its semi transparent, the color of the lower sheet  445  blends with the color of the background  448  and therefore the region where the lower sheet overlays the background is different than the rest of the background. Some may say that the lower sheet produces a tinting or shadow effect over the background. 
     Method of Transitioning Between a Feature Menu and an Application Window Associated with the Feature Menu (DVD) 
       FIG. 22  is a method  460  of transitioning between a feature menu and an application menu associated with the feature menu, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The feature menu may for example correspond to a DVD feature menu (see  FIG. 4 ) and the application menu may be the main menu of the DVD that is being played. 
     The method  460  includes, in a first state (block  462 ), presenting a feature menu in the foreground, and blurring and placing the application menu in the background. See for example  FIG. 23A , which shows a feature menu  480  in the foreground and a blurred application window  482  in the background. 
     The method  460  also includes, in a second state (block  466 ), presenting the application window clearly in the foreground, and removing the feature menu from the screen. See for example  FIG. 23C , which shows an application window  482  in the foreground and no feature menu  480 . 
     The method also includes (block  464 ), performing a transition effect when transitioning between the first and the second states blocks  462  and  466 ). When transitioning from the ‘first state to the second state, as for example when the application menu option is selected and activated, the transition effect (block  464 ) includes fading out the feature menu  480  off of the screen, and at the same time and in a continuous manner focusing the blurred application window  482  so that it is un-blurred and clearly visible in the foreground. See for example  FIGS. 23B and 23C . In  FIG. 23B , the feature menu  480  is partially faded (partially transparent) and the application window  482  is partially blurred.  FIG. 23C , the feature menu  480  has disappeared and the application is no longer blurred (focused). 
     When transitioning from the second state to the first state, as for example when the menu button on the remote control is activated, the transition effect works in reverse. The reverse transition effect (block  464 ) includes fading the feature menu  480  into the screen so that the feature menu is in the foreground, and at the same time, continuously blurring and placing the application window  482  in the background. See for example  FIGS. 23B and 23A . In  FIG. 23B , the feature menu  480  is partially faded (partially transparent) and the application window  482  is partially blurred. In  FIG. 23A , the feature menu  480  is in full view (no longer transparent) and the application window  482  is fully blurred behind the feature menu  480 . 
     Method of Superimposing an Overlay Over a DVD 
       FIG. 24  is a method  500  or superimposing an overlay over an application window, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method is generally performed in an environment where a media hub is loaded over a media application (e.g., DVD application), and the media application has been instructed to play, and is playing a media tile (e.g., DVD movie). The playback may have been implemented via the DVD feature menu of the media hub (e.g., selecting and activating the START MOVIE control option in the DVD feature menu) or alternatively the main menu of the DVD (e.g., selecting and activating the START MOVIE control option in the main menu). 
     In block  502 , if a volume control command is received at the media hub, the volume control data associated with the command is sent to media application so that the volume can be changed in accordance with the volume control command. 
     In block  504 , the media huh generates a volume indicator and superimposes the volume indicator over the playing movie. The volume indicator includes a border and an indicator bar that fills the border according to the current volume setting, i.e., the border is more filled when the setting is high and less filled when the setting is low. A transition effect such as fading in may be used when bringing the volume indicator into view. The volume indicator remains displayed for a preset amount of time after the volume command is received. Once the time is over, the volume indicator is removed from the screen. If multiple commands are received within the preset amount of time, then the time out starts from the last command received. A transition effect such as fading out may be used when the volume indicator is removed from the screen. The volume indicator may be similar to the volume indicator shown in  FIG. 31B . 
     In block  506 , if a playback command is received at the media hub, the playback data associated with the command is sent to media application so that the playing movie can be changed in accordance with the playback command (e.g., play, pause, skip, chapter ahead, etc.). 
     In block  508 , the media hub generates a chapter play head and superimposes the chapter play head over the playing movie. A transition effect such as fading in may be used when bringing the chapter play head into view. The chapter play head includes a border and a sliding indicator (e.g., diamond) that moves horizontally within the border. The position of the sliding indicator indicates where the movie is currently playing relative to the entire movie. The chapter play head may additionally include a chapter label centered over the sliding indicator. The chapter label includes the current and total number of chapters, and moves with the sliding indicator. The current chapter of the chapter label may be configured to change in accordance with the current chapter. The chapter play head remains displayed for a preset amount of time after the playback command is received. If multiple commands are received, then the time out starts from the last command received. A transition effect such as fading out may be used when the time out is reached. The chapter playhead may be similar to chapter playhead shown in FIG.  31 C with the exception that the chapter play head of the described embodiment additionally includes a chapter label disposed above the diamond. 
     Method of Implementing a Virtual Chapter Mark (DVD) 
     Another aspect of the invention pertains to intelligent navigation of sequential media content. In one embodiment, the intelligent navigation allows a user to skip forward or backward through the sequential media content. For example, a user can signal a media control center via a remote controller to inform a media playback application to skip forward or backward. Typically, the sequential media content will have chapter positions and enable a user to sequentially transition to the beginning or chapters (e.g., using a next or previous command on a remote controller). The intelligent navigation allows a user to transition to chapters while also remembering its initial transition point inside the chapter so that the user can decide to transition back to the initial transition point. This initial transition point can be referred to as a virtual chapter. The media control center can maintain one or more virtual chapters to provide users with an intelligent navigation experience. 
       FIG. 25A  is a flow diagram of a media play process  550  according to one embodiment of the invention. The media play process  550  is, for example, performed by a media control center in response to user input commands. In one embodiment, the user input commands can be provided by a remote controller that wirelessly communicates with the media control center. 
     The media play process  550  initially plays  552  sequential media content at an initial frame. Namely, in response to a play request from a user, the media control center will instruct a media playback application to begin playing the sequential media content at the initial frame. As an example, the sequential media content can pertain to a DVD movie and the media playback application can pertain to a DVD player that operates on a computer, such as a multimedia computer. While the sequential media content is being played by the media playback application, the user can instruct the media control center to jump to another location within the sequential media content and continue playing therefrom. In such case, the media playback application is instructed  554  to start playing at a new frame. The new frame can be identified by a frame indicator, such as a chapter marker, or can be indicated by a timer offset relative to either a frame or the start of the sequential media content. In addition, the media control center marks  556  a current frame where the media playback application was operating when the user requested to jump to another location (e.g., new frame). After the media playback application has been instructed  554  and the current frame has been marked  556 , the sequential media content is played  558  by the media playback application starting at the new frame. In effect, the media playback has jumped from the current frame to a new frame. As one example, the new frame is the beginning of an adjacent chapter. Thereafter, a user can instruct the media control center to resume or reset its play position to a prior frame, namely, the current frame that was marked  556 . In such case, the media playback application is instructed  560  to reset to the previously marked current frame. Then, the sequential media content is played  562  starting at the previously marked current frame. Here, the media play back is effectively resuming at the point where playing previously left off. At this point, the sequential media content can continuously play until all of the media content has been played. At which point, the media play process  550  ends. 
       FIG. 25B  is a flow diagram of a media navigation process  600  according to one embodiment of the invention. The media navigation process  600  provides intelligent navigation through sequential media content. In one implementation, the media play process  600  can be performed by a media control center. 
     The media navigation process  600  begins with a decision  602  that determines whether a play request has been received, For example, in one embodiment, a user can initiate a play request by way of a remote controller. However, in other embodiments, a user can initiate a play request by way of a keyboard, a mouse, or other user input device. Upon receiving the play request, media data of a media item associated with the play request can start to be played  604 . The media data of the media item is played by a media playback application. The media item can also separate the media data include a series of chapters. Next, a decision  606  determines whether a chapter navigation input has been received during the playing of the media data of the media item. The chapter navigation input is a user request via a remote controller or other input devices as noted previously. For example, a chapter navigation input can pertain to a next chapter input or a previous chapter input. When the decision  606  determines that a chapter navigation input has been received, then a current position within the media data of the media item is saved  608  as a virtual chapter. Here, at the point at which the navigation input is received, the playing of the media data is normally at a random position within a chapter. Hence, the current position is saved as a virtual chapter. This subsequently allows the current position to be returned to in response to a chapter navigation input. The current position being saved  608  as a virtual chapter can be saved as a time offset relative to the media item (e.g., from beginning of a chapter or from start of the media item). 
     After the current position has been saved  608  as a virtual chapter, the playing of the media data of the media item jumps  610  to a next chapter. The next chapter can be either in a forward direction or a reverse direction, depending upon the chapter navigation input by the user. In addition, the next chapter can be an actual chapter of the media data bar the media item or can be a virtual chapter such as stored at block  608 . As such, in some cases, the play position for the media data jumps to a virtual chapter which represents a prior current position from which a chapter navigation previously navigated from. 
     Following the block  610 , or following the decision  606  when a chapter navigation input has not been received, a decision  612  determines whether the media navigation process  600  should end. The media navigation process  600  can end upon request from a user request or upon completion of playing of the media data of the media item. When the decision  612  determines that the media navigation process  600  should not end, the media navigation process  600  returns to repeat the decision  606  to allow for additional chapter navigation as well as playing of the remaining portion of the media data of the media item. On the other hand, when the decision  612  determines that the media navigation process  600  should end, the media navigation process  600  ends. 
       FIGS. 25C and 25D  help illustrate the use of virtual chapters according to one representative example of one embodiment of the invention. In this example, the virtual chapter is stored and then subsequently utilized to provide an intelligent return to the prior position at which the user had not yet watched or heard the media data of the media item being played. In one embodiment, this representative example can be considered an intelligent rewind operation. 
       FIG. 25C  illustrates a table  620  that contains four sequential user inputs and their associated commands. These commands, in one example, are provided by a user interacting with a remote controller. The remote controller sends these commands to a media control center which forwards the commands to a media playback application that is playing a sequential media item.  FIG. 25D  illustrates a timeline  644  for playing of a sequential media item  642  having a plurality of predetermined chapters. The sequential media item  642  includes chapter 1 (CH1), chapter 2 (CH2), chapter 3 (CH3), chapter 4 (CH4), etc. The timeline  644  indicates the time at which the four sequential user inputs indicated in the table  620  were input. The first command is a “play” command and causes the sequential media item to begin being played at chapter 1. The sequential media item continues to be played in this example until partially into playing chapter 2. At this point, the user inputs a second command, a “next” command. In response to the next command, the media control center operates to save the current position (associated with its offset position into chapter 2) as a virtual chapter  644 , and then causes playing of the media data to jump to and proceed at the beginning of chapter 3. The playing of the media data continues playing through chapter 3 until a third user input which occurs partway through playing chapter 3. The third user input is a “back” command. The media control center receives the “back” command and causes the media playback application to jump to the beginning of chapter 3 where it would continue to play forward from that point. However, in this example, it is assumed that very soon after the third command was input, the fourth command was input which is also a “back” command. In response to the fourth command, the media control center informs the media playback application to return to the position associated with the virtual chapter, and from that point begin playing forward. Here, as illustrated in  FIG. 25D , the playing begins at the virtual chapter  644 . In other words, the user played a portion of the media data, skipped forward to another chapter, watched that chapter for a period of time, and then decided to return back to the position from which they originally jumped forward from. As a result, the user is effectively able to return back to the position where media data has not been played for the user. Conventionally, the user would have to return back to the beginning of one of the chapters, and as a result, would have to view media data they had already viewed. 
     In general, the media play process  550  or the media navigation process  600  can store and utilize more than one virtual chapter. Also, the processing could impose a minimum between chapters, so that virtual chapter would not be created until a meaningful separation is present from an existing chapter. 
     In an embodiment, as part of a first “back” command, the system would go to the virtual chapter mark rather than the beginning of the current chapter. 
     In an embodiment, in response to a “back” or “next” command, the system would present a list of choices for user selection, the list containing predetermined marks, e.g. original chapter marks, and one or more virtual chapter marks, e.g. dynamically created chapter marks. 
     In an embodiment, the user interface is configured so that virtual chapter marks can be set without using the “next” command. For example, a “set virtual chapter mark” command would allow the user to mark a location without disrupting the flow of the movie. 
     It should be noted that the concept of virtual chapters is not limited to multimedia control centers and further DVD movies, and that any digital video presentation program or system can be configured with virtual chaptering. 
       FIG. 26A  is a method  700  of operating a DVD player, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The method  700  begins at block  702  where a main menu is presented. The main menu may for example be the media carousel described in  FIGS. 6 and/or 25 . In this embodiment, the main menu includes at least a DVD feature. In block  704 , a determination is made as to whether or not the DVD feature has been selected/activated. If it is not selected, the method remains at block  702 . If selected/activated, the method proceeds to block  706  where a determination is made as to whether or not a DVD is inserted in the DVD drive. If there is no DVD, the method proceeds to block  708  where the user is prompted to insert a DVD in the DVD drive. If there is a DVD, the method proceeds to block  710  where the DVD is loaded (e.g., spins up the DVD drive and reads the DVD. 
     Thereafter in block  712 , the DVD menu is integrated with the DVD feature menu. In particular, the DVD feature menu is placed in the foreground and the DVD menu is placed in the background. Further, the DVD menu is blurred. The DVD feature menu includes various control options including begin playing DVD, resume playing DVD, DVD menu, etc. Thereafter in block  714 , a determination is made as to whether the DVD menu has been selected/activated. If selected/activated, the method proceeds to block  716  where the DVD menu is presented. This may for example include placing the DVD menu in the foreground, and more particularly focusing the DVD menu so that it is no longer blurred. Moreover, the DVD feature menu is typically removed (e.g., faded out). 
     Following block  716 , the method proceeds to block  718  where a determination is made as to whether or not the menu button on a remote control is pressed (see  FIG. 2 ). If the menu button has been pressed, the method proceeds back to block  712 . If the menu button has not been pressed, the method proceeds to block  720  where a determination is made as to whether or not a DVD play feature has been selected/activated. For example, the user, using the remote control, traverses through the DVD control options of the DVD menu using the up/down/left/right buttons and highlights the play control and thereafter presses play/pause button on the remote control. If it has not been selected, the method proceeds back to block  718 . If it has been selected/activated, the method proceeds to block  722  where a DVD is presented. For example, the DVD menu is removed and the movie is outputted on the screen. 
     Going back to block  714 , if the DVD menu is not selected, the method proceeds to block  724  where a determination is made as to whether or not a DVD play control has been selected/activated. This may be accomplished by highlighting the Begin playing or resume playing movie option on the DVD Feature menu, and thereafter pressing the play/pause button on the remote control. If the play control is not selected, the method proceeds back to block  712 . If the play control is selected/activated, the method proceeds to block  722  where the DVD movie is presented. For example, the DVD feature menu is removed and the movie is outputted on the screen. Following block  722 , the method proceeds to block  726  where a determination is made as to whether or not the menu button on the remote control is pressed. If the button has not been pressed, the method continues to output the movie. If the button has been pressed, the method proceeds to block  728  where the DVD movie is stopped and the location of the movie is retained for future use. 
     Thereafter, in block  730 , the method includes going back to a menu. In one embodiment, the method includes going back to the DVD menu. In another embodiment, the method include going back to the DVD feature menu. In yet another embodiment, the method includes making a determination as to which menu instructed the movie to play, and then going back to the menu that instructed the movie to play. For example, if the method flowed through block  724 , the method includes going back to block  712 , and if the method flowed through block  720 , the method includes going back to block  716 . 
     One advantage of this method is the ability to navigate both sets of menus with a single menu button on a remote control. Conventional know how would use two dedicated buttons for these two tasks. This however, would confuse the user as they would be unsure which button does what. 
       FIG. 26B  is a method  750  of operating a DVD player, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Method  750  may for example start from block  730  in FIG.  26 A. In block  752 , the DVD menu is presented after stopping the movie. Thereafter, in block  754 , a determination is made as to whether or not the menu button on the remote control is pressed. If pressed, the method proceeds to block  758  where the DVD feature menu and DVD menu are integrated and presented. If not pressed, the method proceeds to block  756  where a determination is made as to whether or not a DVD play control has been selected/activated. If so, the method proceeds to block  770  where the movie resumes playing at the last marked location. If not, the method proceeds back to block  752 . 
     Following block  758 , the method proceeds to block  760  where a determination is made as to whether or not the menu button has been pressed, if pressed, the method proceeds to block  762  where the main menu is presented. Thereafter in block  764  a determination is made as to whether or not a DVD feature has been selected/activated. If so, the method proceeds back to block  758 . If not, the method proceeds back to block  762 . If the menu button is not pressed in block  760 , the method proceeds to block  766  where a determination is made as to whether or not a DVD play control has been selected/activated. If so, the method proceeds to block  770  where the movie resumes playing at the last marked location. If not, the method proceeds back to block  752 . If not, the method proceeds to block  768  where a determination is made as to whether or not the DVD menu has been selected. If so, the method proceeds to block  752 . If not, the method proceeds back to block  758 . 
     As should be appreciated, as shown by this method, the virtual chapter is retained in all the various menus. This includes the other media feature menus. The user therefore can resume playing the movie even if they exit the DVD menus and enter the music, photo or video menus. 
     GUI Examples 
       FIGS. 27-37  show exemplary GUIs representing various layers of a multimedia control center, in accordance with several embodiments of the present invention. 
       FIGS. 27A-27D  are diagrams of a media carousel. The media carousel may function similarly to the media carousel described in  FIG. 6 . The media carousel includes four media icons including a DVD icon, a Photo icon, a Music icon, and a Video icon that rotate around an invisible path. The background is graded from darker at the top to lighter at the bottom in order to further enhance the perspective.  FIG. 27A  shows the DVD icon in the primary position on the path.  FIG. 27B  shows the Video icon in the primary position on the carousel.  FIG. 27C  shows the Music icon in the primary position on the carousel.  FIG. 27D  shows the Photo icon in the primary position on the path. 
       FIGS. 28A-28E  are diagrams of a media carousel transitioning from an application window. The transition may function similarly to the media carousel described in  FIGS. 11-12 . As shown, the application window slowly disappears out of the screen while the media icons are marched into the screen one by one to the positions on the carousel. 
       FIGS. 29A-C  are diagrams of a music feature menu. The music feature menu comes into view when the music icon on the carousel is activated. Several shots are given in order to show all the media items and control options. When the highlight bar reaches the bottom item, and the screen is full of media items, the top media item moves off screen thereby allowing a new media item to move on screen. 
       FIG. 30  is a diagram of a playlist folder. The playlist folder comes into view when the playlist item on the music feature menu is activated. The playlist includes a list of playlists, which are a collection of pre-selected songs, and a highlight bar for traversing through the list of playlists. 
       31 A- 31 C are various diagrams of a now playing window. The now playing window includes information about the song. The information may include for example song title, artist, and album title. The information may also include album art ( FIGS. 31B and 31C ). The now playing window may additionally include indicators associated with the song being played.  FIG. 31B  shows an example of a volume indicator.  FIG. 31C  shows an example of a playback indicator. The volume indicator may appear when prompted and disappear after a fixed amount of time (time out). The playback indicator may be present except for when the volume indicator is presented. 
       FIG. 32  is a diagram of a photo feature menu. The photo feature menu comes into view when the photo icon on the carousel is activated. The photo feature menu includes a list of photo folders that contain images. The folders may for example include an entire library of images (e.g., library), or collections of images from the library (e.g., last roll, last 12 months or photo albums). The photo feature menu also includes a highlight bar for traversing through the list of photo folders. When a folder is highlighted and thereafter activated the images in the folders are presented by way of a slide show via a photo management program. The photo feature menu also includes an area for outputting the images in the highlighted folder. The outputted images may include a reflection and may be skewed (as shown). 
       FIG. 33  is a diagram of a video feature menu. The video feature menu comes into view when the video icon on the carousel is activated. The video feature menu includes a list of different video folders. The video folders contain a collection of videos. In the illustrated embodiment, the folders include MY MOVIES, MOVIE TRAILERS, and MUSIC VIDEOS. MY MOVIES contains downloaded and or home movies. MOVIE TRAILERS include pointers to movie trailers that may be stored locally or remotely on a network. MUSIC VIDEOS contain downloaded music videos. The GUI includes a selector bar that highlights one of the folders. During operation, the selector bar can be moved vertically from one video folder to another. 
       FIG. 34  is a diagram of a video folder (My Movies). The video folder comes into view when the My Movies video folder of the video feature menu is activated. The video folder contains a list of video files that can be highlighted with a selector bar. The video folder also includes an area for outputting the highlighted video file. The outputted video may include a reflection and may be skewed (as shown). 
       FIGS. 35A-35C  are a diagram of a video folder (Movie Trailers). The video folder comes into view when the Movie Trailers video folder of the video feature menu is activated. The video folder includes a plurality of thumbnail images. Each thumbnail image represents a particular movie trailer. By way of example, the thumbnail image may be based on the movie poster. When the thumbnail image is selected and activated, a video application is launched, the movie file associated with the movie trailer is retrieved from a data store, and the movie file is played and outputted based on the video application. In one embodiment, the thumbnail images and movie files associated therewith are retrieved from a remote data store, which may for example be part or a web site. In order to select images inside the rows of thumbnail images, the video folder further includes a slider that is restrained in the center row. The slider is configured to move horizontally inside the primary row from one preset position to the other. The slider is configured to highlight the thumbnail image to be selected. That is, the highlighted thumbnail image will be the media file that is launched if an activation signal is provided. 
       FIG. 36  is a diagram of a DVD feature menu. The DVD feature menu comes into view when the DVD icon on the carousel is activated. The DVD feature menu includes a list of different DVD control options including for example resume playing, start from the beginning, eject disc, DVD menu and muting off. The DVD feature menu also includes a selector bar that highlights one of the control options. During operation, the selector bar can be moved vertically from one video control options to another. The DVD feature menu additionally includes the DVD menu from the DVD in the background behind the elements of the DVD feature menu. The DVD menu is also blurred. 
       FIG. 37A-37E  is a diagram of transitioning from a media carousel to a Video feature menu. As shown in these diagrams, when a feature is selected/activated, the media icon and media label in the primary position moves upward. The media icon also shrinks and moves to the side of the media label. In addition, a list of media items is brought into view from the bottom of screen. The list of media items follows the media label and media icon upwards. A line is also brought into view and moved upwards just underneath the media label and media icon. This forms the header of the Video feature menu. 
     Although not shown in the Figures, the GUIs may additionally include a song folder. The song folder comes into view when the song item on the music feature menu or one of the playlist items in the playlist folder is activated. The song folder includes a list of songs and a highlight bar for traversing through the list of songs. When a song is highlighted and thereafter activated the song is played by a music management program and a now playing window is brought into view on the screen. 
     While this invention has been described in terms of several preferred embodiments, there are alterations, permutations, and equivalents, which fall within the scope of this invention. For example, although the invention was primarily described as being controlled with a remote control, it should be understood that this is not a limitation and that other input means of a computer system may be used (e.g., keyboard, touch screen, etc.). In addition, although several examples of introducing media items onto a screen were given, it should be noted that other paths may be followed including for example paths that make multiple passes around the carousel before finally ending up on the carousel, or paths that connect the left bottom corner to the leftmost secondary position of the media carousel (or vice versa). Other examples include paths that start at different sides and end at different icon positions. It should also be noted that any of the paths given may be rotated or flipped (horizontally, vertically, etc.) in order to arrive at different entries. Moreover, the media icons may be moved about an axis as they moved along the path (e.g., do not have to stay upright) in one example, the media icons may spin or vibrate as they travel along the path. 
     It should also be noted that there are many alternative ways of implementing the methods and apparatuses of the present invention. For example, in conjunction with the media carousel, the media items may not be assigned primary and secondary positions such that items can be highlighted and selected while at any position in the carousel. In addition, in conjunction with the slider mentioned in  FIGS. 17A-17E , the slider may be configured to traverse rows and columns in a vertical, horizontal, diagonal and/or other direction (rather than just a horizontal direction). 
     It is therefore intended that the following appended claims be interpreted as including all such alterations, permutations, and equivalents as fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

Metadata:
Filing Date: 20171113
Publication Date: 20190702
Grant Date: 20190702
Priority Date: 20051007
Inventors: CHAUDHRI, IMRAN A.
MADDEN, THOMAS MICHAEL
FORSTALL, SCOTT J.
KERR, DUNCAN ROBERT
KING, NICHOLAS V.
LEMAY, STEPHEN O.
FABRICK, II, RICHARD W.
ORDING, BAS
SEYMOUR, ERIC TAYLOR
VAN OS, MARCEL
Assignee: APPLE INC
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Family ID: 38368600