4 . To date the principal work in this area has been undertaken by the Bonn International Centre for Conversion ( BICC ) ,2 the Monterey Institute of International Studies ( MIIS ) 3 and the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) / Department for Disarmament Affairs Albania Gramsh Pilot Weapons in Exchange for Development Project.4 Their work has served as a primary basis for this report and has been heavily drawn upon .