Be undertaken in global key emitting sectors in order to contribute to the effectiveness of the strengthened climate regime ( EC and its member States , MISC.5/Add.1 ) ( see also chapter III D ) ; Mitigation actions can include the following : Sustainable development policies and measures ( SD-PAMs ) ( Philippines , Singapore , MISC.1 ; EC and its member States , MISC . 2 ; Republic of Korea , South Africa , MISC.5 ; EC and its member States , MISC.5/Add.1 and MISC.5/Add.2 ) ( see also chapter III E ) ;