sunny2309/githug-issues huggingface dataset:
Deprecate task api

The task API is not well adopted in the ecosystem, so this PR deprecates it. The `train_eval_index` is a newer, more flexible solution that should be used instead (I think?).

These are the projects that still use the task API :
* the image classification example in Transformers: [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/8f76dc8e5aaad58f2df7748b6d6970376f315a9a/examples/pytorch/image-classification/run_image_classification_no_trainer.py#L262) and [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/8f76dc8e5aaad58f2df7748b6d6970376f315a9a/examples/tensorflow/image-classification/run_image_classification.py#L277)
* autotrain: [here](https://github.com/huggingface/autotrain-backend/blob/455e274004b56f9377d64db4ab03671508fcc4cd/zeus/zeus/run/utils.py#L666)
* api-inference-community: [here](https://github.com/huggingface/api-inference-community/blob/fb8fb29d577a5bf01c82944db745489a6d6ed3d4/manage.py#L64) (but the rest of the code does not call the `resolve_dataset` function)

So we need to update these files after the merge.

cc @lewtun
Slow iteration over Torch tensors

### Describe the bug

I have a problem related to this [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/5841): I get a way slower iteration when using a Torch dataloader if I use vanilla Numpy tensors or if I first apply a ToTensor transform to the input. In particular, it takes 5 seconds to iterate over the vanilla input and ~30s after the transformation.

### Steps to reproduce the bug

Here is the minimum code to reproduce the problem

```python
import numpy as np
from datasets import Dataset, DatasetDict, load_dataset, Array3D, Image, Features
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm
import torchvision 
from torchvision.transforms import ToTensor, Normalize


#################################
# Without transform
#################################
    
train_dataset = load_dataset(
    'cifar100',
    split='train',
    use_auth_token=True,
)

train_dataset.set_format(type="numpy", columns=["img", "fine_label"])

train_loader= DataLoader(
    train_dataset,
    batch_size=100,
    pin_memory=False,
    shuffle=True,
    num_workers=8,
)

for batch in tqdm(train_loader, desc="Loading data, no transform"):
    pass


#################################
# With transform
#################################

transform_func = torchvision.transforms.Compose([
    ToTensor(), 
    Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std= [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),]          
)
    
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
    desc=f"Preprocessing samples",
    function=lambda x: {"img": transform_func(x["img"])},
)

train_dataset.set_format(type="numpy", columns=["img", "fine_label"])


train_loader= DataLoader(
    train_dataset,
    batch_size=100,
    pin_memory=False,
    shuffle=True,
    num_workers=8,
)


for batch in tqdm(train_loader, desc="Loading data after transform"):
    pass 
```

I have also tried converting the Image column to an Array3D
```python
img_shape = train_dataset[0]["img"].shape

features = train_dataset.features.copy()
features["x"] = Array3D(shape=img_shape, dtype="float32")

train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
    desc=f"Preprocessing samples",
    function=lambda x: {"x": np.array(x["img"], dtype=np.uint8)},
    features=features,
)
train_dataset.cast_column("x", Array3D(shape=img_shape, dtype="float32"))
train_dataset.set_format(type="numpy", columns=["x", "fine_label"])
```
but to no avail. Any clue?

### Expected behavior

The iteration should take approximately the same time with or without the transformation, as it doesn't change the shape of the input. What may be the issue here?

### Environment info

```
- `datasets` version: 2.12.0
- Platform: Linux-5.4.0-137-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
- Python version: 3.9.16
- Huggingface_hub version: 0.14.1
- PyArrow version: 12.0.0
- Pandas version: 2.0.1
```
IndexError: list index out of range with data hosted on Zenodo

The dataset viewer sometimes raises an `IndexError`:
```
IndexError: list index out of range
```
See:
- huggingface/datasets-server#1151
  - https://huggingface.co/datasets/reddit/discussions/5
- huggingface/datasets-server#1118
  - https://huggingface.co/datasets/krr-oxford/OntoLAMA/discussions/1
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/hyperpartisan_news_detection/discussions/3
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/um005/discussions/2
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/tapaco/discussions/2
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_language/discussions/3
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/pass/discussions/1

After investigation:
- This happens with data files hosted on Zenodo
- Indeed, there is an underlying 429 HTTP error: Too Many Requests

Note that some time ago, it also happened with data files hosted on Google Drive. See:
  - #4581
  - #4580 

The reason then was that there was a 403 HTTP error: Forbidden
Throw an error when dataset improperly indexed

### Describe the bug

Pandas-style subset indexing on dataset does not throw an error, when maybe it should. Instead returns the first instance of the dataset regardless of index condition.

### Steps to reproduce the bug

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. `squad = datasets.load_dataset("squad_v2", split="validation")`
2. `item = squad[squad['question'] ==  "Who was the Norse leader?"]`
or `it = squad[squad['id'] == '56ddde6b9a695914005b962b']`
3.  returns the first item in the dataset, which does not satisfy the above conditions:

`{'id': '56ddde6b9a695914005b9628', 'title': 'Normans', 'context': 'The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agreed to swear fealty to King Charles III of West Francia. Through generations of assimilation and mixing with the native Frankish and Roman-Gaulish populations, their descendants would gradually merge with the Carolingian-based cultures of West Francia. The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.', 'question': 'In what country is Normandy located?', 'answers': {'text': ['France', 'France', 'France', 'France'], 'answer_start': [159, 159, 159, 159]}}`

### Expected behavior

Should either throw an error message, or return the dataset item that satisfies the condition.

### Environment info

- `datasets` version: 2.9.0
- Platform: macOS-13.3.1-arm64-arm-64bit
- Python version: 3.10.8
- PyArrow version: 10.0.1
- Pandas version: 1.5.3
Adding chemistry dataset/models in huggingface

### Feature request

Huggingface is really amazing platform for open science.

In addition to computer vision, video and NLP, would it be of interest to add chemistry/materials science dataset/models in Huggingface? Or, if its already done, can you provide some pointers.

We have been working on a comprehensive benchmark on this topic: [JARVIS-Leaderboard](https://pages.nist.gov/jarvis_leaderboard/) and I am wondering if we could contribute/integrate this project as a part of huggingface. 

### Motivation

Similar to the main stream AI field, there is need of large scale benchmarks/models/infrastructure for chemistry/materials data.

### Your contribution

We can start adding datasets as our [benchmarks](https://github.com/usnistgov/jarvis_leaderboard/tree/main/jarvis_leaderboard/benchmarks) should be easily convertible to the dataset format.
Error loading natural_questions

### Describe the bug

When try to load natural_questions through datasets == 2.12.0 with python == 3.8.9:

```python
import datasets
datasets.load_dataset('natural_questions',beam_runner='DirectRunner')
```

It failed with following info:

`pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Nested data conversions not implemented for chunked array outputs`

### Steps to reproduce the bug

In python console:

```python
import datasets
datasets.load_dataset('natural_questions',beam_runner='DirectRunner')
```

Then the trace is:

```
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/nlp/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/drg-W3LF4Ol9-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1797, in load_dataset
    builder_instance.download_and_prepare(
  File "/home/nlp/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/drg-W3LF4Ol9-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 890, in download_and_prepare
    self._download_and_prepare(
  File "/home/nlp/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/drg-W3LF4Ol9-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2019, in _download_and_prepare
    num_examples, num_bytes = beam_writer.finalize(metrics.query(m_filter))
  File "/home/nlp/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/drg-W3LF4Ol9-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 694, in finalize
    shard_num_bytes, _ = parquet_to_arrow(source, destination)
  File "/home/nlp/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/drg-W3LF4Ol9-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 737, in parquet_to_arrow
    for record_batch in parquet_file.iter_batches():
  File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 1323, in iter_batches
  File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 121, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Nested data conversions not implemented for chunked array outputs
```

### Expected behavior

load natural_question questions

### Environment info

```
- `datasets` version: 2.12.0
- Platform: Linux-3.10.0-1160.42.2.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.2.5
- Python version: 3.8.9
- Huggingface_hub version: 0.14.1
- PyArrow version: 11.0.0
- Pandas version: 2.0.1
```
`to_tf_dataset` consumes too much memory

### Describe the bug

Hi, I'm using `to_tf_dataset` to convert a _large_ dataset to `tf.data.Dataset`. I observed that the data loading *before* training took a lot of time and memory, even with `batch_size=1`.

After some digging, i believe the reason lies in the shuffle behavior. The [source code](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/main/src/datasets/utils/tf_utils.py#L185) uses `len(dataset)` as the `buffer_size`, which may load all the data into the memory, and the [tf.data doc](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/data#randomly_shuffling_input_data) also states that "While large buffer_sizes shuffle more thoroughly, they can take a lot of memory, and significant time to fill".

### Steps to reproduce the bug

```python
from datasets import Dataset

def gen():  # some large data
    for i in range(50000000):
        yield {"data": i}

ds = Dataset.from_generator(gen, cache_dir="./huggingface")

tf_ds = ds.to_tf_dataset(
    batch_size=64,
    shuffle=False,  # no shuffle
    drop_remainder=False,
    prefetch=True,
)

# fast and memory friendly 🤗
for batch in tf_ds: 
    ...

tf_ds_shuffle = ds.to_tf_dataset(
    batch_size=64,
    shuffle=True,
    drop_remainder=False,
    prefetch=True,
)

# slow and memory hungry for simple iteration 😱
for batch in tf_ds_shuffle: 
    ...

```

### Expected behavior

Shuffling should not load all the data into the memory. Would adding a `buffer_size` parameter in the `to_tf_dataset` API alleviate the problem?

### Environment info

- `datasets` version: 2.11.0
- Platform: Linux-5.17.1-051701-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.17
- Python version: 3.8.13
- Huggingface_hub version: 0.13.4
- PyArrow version: 11.0.0
- Pandas version: 1.4.3
Can not load audiofolder dataset on kaggle

### Describe the bug
It's crash log:
FileNotFoundError: Couldn't find a dataset script at /kaggle/working/audiofolder/audiofolder.py or any data file in the same directory. Couldn't find 'audiofolder' on the Hugging Face Hub either: FileNotFoundError: Couldn't find file at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/datasets/master/datasets/audiofolder/audiofolder.py


### Steps to reproduce the bug

![image](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/assets/93691919/a2829d27-d15c-4acc-86fb-d1987c760468)
common_voice = load_dataset("audiofolder", data_dir="/kaggle/working/data")

### Expected behavior

load dataset without error. It works ok on colab, but on kaggle it happends.

### Environment info

- `datasets` version: 2.1.0
- Platform: Linux-5.15.109+-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
- Python version: 3.10.10
- PyArrow version: 9.0.0
- Pandas version: 1.5.3
Iterable torch formatting

Used the TorchFormatter to get torch tensors in iterable dataset with format set to "torch".

It uses the data from Arrow if possible, otherwise applies recursive_tensorize.

When set back to format_type=None, cast_to_python_objects is used.

requires https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/5821

close https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/5793
load_dataset('bigcode/the-stack-dedup', streaming=True) very slow!

### Describe the bug

Running

```
import datasets
ds = datasets.load_dataset('bigcode/the-stack-dedup', streaming=True)
```

takes about 2.5 minutes! 

I would expect this to be near instantaneous. With other datasets, the runtime is one or two seconds.


### Environment info

- `datasets` version: 2.11.0
- Platform: macOS-13.3.1-arm64-arm-64bit
- Python version: 3.10.10
- Huggingface_hub version: 0.13.4
- PyArrow version: 11.0.0
- Pandas version: 2.0.0
Abusurdly slow on iteration

### Describe the bug

I am attempting to iterate through an image dataset, but I am encountering a significant slowdown in the iteration speed. In order to investigate this issue, I conducted the following experiment:


```python
a=torch.randn(100,224)
a=torch.stack([a] * 10000)
a.shape

# %%
ds=Dataset.from_dict({"tensor":a})
for i in tqdm(ds.with_format("numpy")):
    pass

for i in tqdm(ds.with_format("torch")):
    pass
```
I noticed that the dataset in numpy format performs significantly faster than the one in torch format. My hypothesis is that the dataset undergoes a transformation process of torch->python->numpy(torch) in the background, which might be causing the slowdown. Is there any way to expedite the process by bypassing such transformations?

Furthermore, if I increase the size of a to an image shape, like:
```python
a=torch.randn(3,224,224)
```
the iteration speed becomes absurdly slow, around 100 iterations per second, whereas the speed with numpy format is approximately 250 iterations per second. This level of speed would be unacceptable for large image datasets, as it could take several hours just to iterate through a single epoch.

### Steps to reproduce the bug

 ```python
a=torch.randn(100,224)
a=torch.stack([a] * 10000)
a.shape

# %%
ds=Dataset.from_dict({"tensor":a})
for i in tqdm(ds.with_format("numpy")):
    pass

for i in tqdm(ds.with_format("torch")):
    pass
```

### Expected behavior

iteration faster

### Environment info

 - `datasets` version: 2.11.0
- Platform: Linux-5.4.0-148-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.10
- Python version: 3.8.16
- Huggingface_hub version: 0.13.4
- PyArrow version: 11.0.0
- Pandas version: 2.0.0
load model error.

### Describe the bug

I had trained one model use deepspeed, when I load the final load I get the follow error:
OSError: Can't load tokenizer for '/XXX/DeepSpeedExamples/applications/DeepSpeed-Chat/output/step3-models/1.3b/actor'. If you were trying to load it from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the same name. Otherwise, make sure '/home/fm001/hzl/Project/DeepSpeedExamples/applications/DeepSpeed-Chat/output/step3-models/1.3b/actor' is the correct path to a directory containing all relevant files for a BloomTokenizerFast tokenizer.


my load code is : python chat.py --path /XXX/DeepSpeedExamples/applications/DeepSpeed-Chat/output/step3-models/1.3b/actor/



### Steps to reproduce the bug

。。。

### Expected behavior

。。。

### Environment info

。。。
Can't add iterable datasets to a Dataset Dict.

### System Info

standard env

### Who can help?

_No response_

### Information

- [ ] The official example scripts
- [X] My own modified scripts

### Tasks

- [ ] An officially supported task in the `examples` folder (such as GLUE/SQuAD, ...)
- [ ] My own task or dataset (give details below)

### Reproduction

Get the following error:

TypeError: Values in `DatasetDict` should be of type `Dataset` but got type '<class 'datasets.iterable_dataset.IterableDataset'>'


### Expected behavior

should be able to add iterable datasets to a dataset dict
Streaming support for `load_from_disk`

### Feature request

Support for streaming datasets stored in object stores in `load_from_disk`. 

### Motivation

The `load_from_disk` function supports fetching datasets stored in object stores such as `s3`. In many cases, the datasets that are stored in object stores are very large and being able to stream the data from the buckets becomes essential.

### Your contribution

I'd be happy to contribute this feature if I could get the guidance on how to do so.
Use DeepSpeed load myself " .csv " dataset.

### Describe the bug

When I use DeepSpeed train a model with my own " XXX.csv" dataset I got the follow question:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/fm001/.conda/envs/hzl/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1767, in load_dataset
    builder_instance = load_dataset_builder(
  File "/home/fm001/.conda/envs/hzl/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1498, in load_dataset_builder
    dataset_module = dataset_module_factory(
  File "/home/fm001/.conda/envs/hzl/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1217, in dataset_module_factory
    raise FileNotFoundError(
FileNotFoundError: Couldn't find a dataset script at /home/fm001/hzl/Data/qa.csv/qa.csv.py or any data file in the same directory.




### Steps to reproduce the bug

my code is :
from datasets import load_dataset
mydata = load_dataset("/home/fm001/hzl/Data/qa.csv")

### Expected behavior

。。。

### Environment info

。。。
Is uint8 supported?

### Describe the bug

I expect the dataset to store the data in the `uint8` data type, but it's returning `int64` instead.
While I've found that `datasets` doesn't yet support float16 (https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/4981), I'm wondering if this is the case for other data types as well.
Is there a way to store vector data as `uint8` and then upload it to the hub?

### Steps to reproduce the bug

```python
from datasets import Features, Dataset, Sequence, Value
import numpy as np

dataset = Dataset.from_dict(
    {"vector": [np.array([0, 1, 2], dtype=np.uint8)]}, features=Features({"vector": Sequence(Value("uint8"))})
).with_format("numpy")

print(dataset[0]["vector"].dtype)
```

### Expected behavior

Expected: `uint8`
Actual: `int64`

### Environment info

- `datasets` version: 2.12.0
- Platform: macOS-12.1-x86_64-i386-64bit
- Python version: 3.8.12
- Huggingface_hub version: 0.12.1
- PyArrow version: 11.0.0
- Pandas version: 1.5.3
[Bug]504 Server Error when loading dataset which was already cached

### Describe the bug

I have already cached the dataset using:
```
dataset = load_dataset("databricks/databricks-dolly-15k",
                        cache_dir="/mnt/data/llm/datasets/databricks-dolly-15k")
```
After that, I tried to load it again using the same machine, I got this error:
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/mnt/home/llm/pythia/train.py", line 16, in <module>
    dataset = load_dataset("databricks/databricks-dolly-15k",
  File "/mnt/data/conda/envs/pythia_ft/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1773, in load_dataset
    builder_instance = load_dataset_builder(
  File "/mnt/data/conda/envs/pythia_ft/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1502, in load_dataset_builder
    dataset_module = dataset_module_factory(
  File "/mnt/data/conda/envs/pythia_ft/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1219, in dataset_module_factory
    raise e1 from None
  File "/mnt/data/conda/envs/pythia_ft/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1186, in dataset_module_factory
    raise e
  File "/mnt/data/conda/envs/pythia_ft/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/load.py", line 1160, in dataset_module_factory
    dataset_info = hf_api.dataset_info(
  File "/mnt/data/conda/envs/pythia_ft/lib/python3.9/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_validators.py", line 120, in _inner_fn
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/mnt/data/conda/envs/pythia_ft/lib/python3.9/site-packages/huggingface_hub/hf_api.py", line 1667, in dataset_info
    hf_raise_for_status(r)
  File "/mnt/data/conda/envs/pythia_ft/lib/python3.9/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_errors.py", line 301, in hf_raise_for_status
    raise HfHubHTTPError(str(e), response=response) from e
huggingface_hub.utils._errors.HfHubHTTPError: 504 Server Error: Gateway Time-out for url: https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/databricks/databricks-dolly-15k
```

### Steps to reproduce the bug

1. cache the databrick-dolly-15k dataset using load_dataset, setting a cache_dir
2. use load_dataset again, setting the same cache_dir

### Expected behavior

Dataset loaded succuessfully.

### Environment info

- `datasets` version: 2.12.0
- Platform: Linux-4.18.0-372.16.1.el8_6.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.27
- Python version: 3.9.16
- Huggingface_hub version: 0.14.1
- PyArrow version: 11.0.0
- Pandas version: 1.5.3
(mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64'))

### Describe the bug

M2 MBP can't run
```python
from datasets import load_dataset

jazzy = load_dataset("nomic-ai/gpt4all-j-prompt-generations", revision='v1.2-jazzy')
```

### Steps to reproduce the bug

1. Use M2 MBP
2. Python 3.10.10 from pyenv
3. Run 
```
from datasets import load_dataset

jazzy = load_dataset("nomic-ai/gpt4all-j-prompt-generations", revision='v1.2-jazzy')
```

### Expected behavior

Be able to run normally

### Environment info

```
from datasets import load_dataset

jazzy = load_dataset("nomic-ai/gpt4all-j-prompt-generations", revision='v1.2-jazzy')
```
OSX: 13.2
CPU: M2