# Vice Fund: What it Means, How it Works, Investing

## What Is the Vice Fund?

The Vice Global Fund, formerly the Vitium Fund, is a mutual fund managed by USA Mutuals that focuses its investments on vice industries often considered socially irresponsible investments or "sin stocks.”

Before this fund was established, "vice fund" was informal slang for any fund that invested heavily in various sin stocks.

The Vice Fund was renamed the Vitium Global Fund on May 23, 2019.

The fund was renamed to its original name, the Vice Fund, on Aug. 4, 2021.

### Key Takeaways

*   The Vice Global Fund, formerly called the Vitium Fund, is a mutual fund managed by USA Mutuals that focuses its investments on vice industries often considered socially irresponsible investments or "sin stocks.”
*   The Fund primarily invests in stocks generating the majority of their revenue from the alcohol, tobacco, gaming, and defense industries. 
*   The Vice Fund was renamed the Vitium Global Fund on Oct. 1, 2019, and returned to its original name on Aug. 4, 2021.

![Person playing a casino game smokes a cigar and has an alcoholic drink](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/kYUu-5od3gw5fooeelM5w1nm1z8=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ViceFundGettyImages-1302350066-890e3965b86e4daca61c4d2a06490118.jpg)

*— Eclipse Images / Getty Images*

## Understanding the Vice Fund

The Vice Fund primarily invests in stocks generating the majority of their [revenue](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/revenue.asp) from the alcohol, tobacco, gaming, and defense industries. This encompasses casino operators, gaming equipment manufacturers, defense equipment manufacturers, alcohol producers, and tobacco producers.

The Fund invests in both domestic and foreign-based equities, with its holdings ranging from small-cap to mega-cap companies. It has been in operation since 2002. From May 2014 to October 2016, the Fund was known as the Barrier Fund.

The Fund seeks high-quality [dividend](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dividend.asp)\-paying stocks in the vice industries and believes these industries have significant [barriers to entry](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/barrierstoentry.asp), which make successful companies a source of reliable stock returns.

The Fund also believes that its investments are generally market-neutral, meaning that they do well in both down and up markets because of a steady demand for vice industry goods through all market cycles.

The Fund is also broadly diversified internationally, which helps it to avoid broad market volatility. Additionally, it maintains an emphasis on dividend-paying companies with positive cash flow, which provides for income payouts to investors.

## Investing in the Vice Fund

The Vice Global Fund is structured as an open-end mutual fund with four share classes. Its share classes include A, C, and investor shares as well as institutional shares. It has a management fee of 0.95% with total annual fund operating expenses ranging from 1.24% to 2.24% (net expense ratio).

The Fund can be traded through both full-service and discount brokerages. Its institutional and investor classes require no sales loads. [A-shares](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/classashares.asp) charge a front-end load of 5.75% and back-end load of 1% through full-service intermediaries. The C-shares charge only a contingent deferred 1% back-end load in the 12 months following an initial purchase.

The Fund has reported fairly steady annual [total returns](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/totalreturn.asp), with dividends consistently contributing to the Fund’s overall return. As of June 30, 2022, the Investor Class has a five-year annualized return of 0.74%, and a 10-year annualized return of 6.79%.

Through June 30, 2022, it reports an annualized return since inception of 7.82% versus the benchmark set at 8.32% by the MSCI All Country World Index. As of Sept. 9, 2022, it has a dividend yield of 0%.

As of Sept. 9, 2022, the Vice Global Fund had total [assets under management](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/aum.asp) of $79.2 million. As of June 30, 2022, top holdings in the Fund included Galaxy Entertainment, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon Technologies, and Philip Morris International.

> **Article Sources**
>
> 1.  U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. "[Form N-CSRS: USA Mutuals Fund Semiannual Report 9-30-19](https://sec.report/Document/0000898531-19-000603/)."
>     
> 2.  USA Mutuals. "[The Vice Fund (Symbol: VICEX) Goes Back to Its Roots](https://usamutuals.com/vicex-goes-back-to-its-roots/)."
>     
> 3.  USA Mutuals. "[Vice Fund (Symbol: VICEX)](https://usamutuals.com/vice-fund/)."
>     
> 4.  U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. "[Certified Shareholder Report USA Mutuals: N-CSR-Certified Shareholder Report: USA Mutuals Funds Annual Report 3-31-14](https://sec.report/Document/0000898531-14-000257/)."
>     
> 5.  U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. "[Form 485BPOS USA Mutuals-485BPOS\[Cover\]-Post-Effective Amendment \[Rule 485(b)\]](https://sec.report/Document/0000894189-16-013677/)."
>     
> 6.  MutualFunds.com. "[USA Mutuals Vice Investor](https://mutualfunds.com/funds/vicex-usa-mutuals-vice-investor/)."