# Grunt Work: What It Means and How It Works

> **Definition**
>
> Grunt work is a slang term that refers to menial tasks performed by newer employees but essential for advancing one's career.

## What Is Grunt Work?

Grunt work is an expression often used to describe thankless and menial work. It can also refer to jobs that may lack glamour and prestige or are dull.

In the context of the finance industry, grunt work could entail combing through a company's financial records, looking for positive and negative developments, or analyzing historical trading data in the hope of finding the perfect [stop-limit order](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stop-limitorder.asp) points.

### Key Takeaways

*   Grunt work usually refers to jobs that are menial, lack prestige, or are dull.
*   In the financial industry, it's normally handled by lower-level employees, such as analysts and associates.
*   Grunt work for analysts and associates often means long hours and deadline pressures. 
*   It is often an essential part of advancement up the career ladder.
*   However, grunt work can be the foundation for successful business and financial results later.

## Understanding Grunt Work

Despite its lowly status, grunt work is often essential work that involves researching, selecting, and preparing a host of details or a wide range of data that are then relied on by others to draw conclusions and make recommendations.

In the financial industry, such grunt work normally is required to make well-informed financial and investment decisions, whether in-house or on behalf of clients.

### Who Handles Grunt Work?

For some, grunt work can be an accepted rung on the [career ladder](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corporate-ladder.asp). Banks and financial firms may have their own particular hierarchies. But in general, financial careers on Wall Street [typically follow a job path](https://www.investopedia.com/articles/professionals/102915/hierarchy-investment-bank.asp), from lower- to higher-level, similar to the following, with the lower-level employees doing the grunt work:

*   [Analyst](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/analyst.asp)
*   Associate
*   Vice President
*   Director
*   Managing Director

Typically, analysts and associates handle the grunt work. Associates are either recruited directly out of [MBA](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mba.asp) programs or are analysts that have been promoted after two years at the firm. The associate role is similar to the analyst role, with the additional responsibility of serving as a liaison between junior- and senior-level personnel.

Associates work closely with analysts, given their familiarity with, and expectations for, the role. They review the work of analysts, particularly when the latter are working on any [client-facing](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/client-facing.asp) materials or analytical projects.

In some instances, associates may have opportunities to work directly with clients, as well.

Senior-level personnel, from vice presidents to directors and managing directors, assume additional responsibilities as they climb the career ladder and become decision-makers. They assign grunt work to others.

These higher-level employees prospect for deals and maintain client relationships. They gain expert knowledge of how economic shifts and [market dynamics](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/market-dynamics.asp) can impact their [industry](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/industry.asp).

In addition, the longer their tenure at a firm, the greater their institutional knowledge (or access to it) and the help it gives them to navigate their careers upward.

> **Fast Fact**
>
> To attract and retain top talent, and to alleviate the burden of grunt work, many financial firms have quickened the pace of promotion. Also, technology has helped to reduce some labor-intensive grunt work associated with long hours and deadline pressures. 

## Types of Grunt Work

In the [finance](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/finance.asp) industry, types of grunt work can include:

*   Historical research on the performance of particular securities or markets
*   The centralization of historical data within spreadsheets
*   Gathering a range of securities data daily, such as opening, closing, high, and low prices
*   Compiling [analytical data](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/data-analytics.asp)
*   The analysis of large collections of market data
*   Gathering and analyzing the financial statement details of numerous companies
*   [Financial modeling](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financialmodeling.asp), [valuation](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/valuation.asp), and credit analysis
*   The preparation of reports, internal presentations, and pitch books for existing and prospective clients
*   Performing administrative tasks such as scheduling, coordinating meetings, and making travel arrangements

## Benefits of Grunt Work

For those just starting out in a career in the finance industry, grunt work is highly relevant. That's because you need to master this kind of meaningful (yet tedious) work if you are ever to be trusted with higher-level, more complex tasks.

And, grunt work can provide a solid foundation upon which related business and financial success depends.

Grunt work is a way for analysts and associates to demonstrate their competency. It allows them to show those in senior-level positions that they can handle the smaller or seemingly less important tasks effectively.

## Can I Assign Grunt Work to Others?

That depends on your job hierarchy. If you're a newly-hired entry-level employee who isn't charged with managing others, you probably should do the grunt work that you've been assigned.

## Is Grunt Work Useful?

It can be. Usually, grunt work is required to support higher level assumptions, conclusions, and recommendations. You might think of it as the basis for fees your company may be able to charge, successful investment results for clients, and your career advancement.

## How Can I Deal With Grunt Work?

If you're assigned grunt work, start be acknowledging that it may be very important to your company, despite being potentially boring. Then, plan to handle it during the day when you can get the most done without interruptions. Let the accomplishment of your grunt work inspire your other efforts. In addition, keep the big picture in mind—handling grunt work can lead to more rewarding job responsibilities and higher-paying positions.

## The Bottom Line

Grunt work is work that's considered menial, time-consuming, boring, and even meaningless. It's usually handled by lower-level employees, such as analysts and associates at financial services and investment firms.

Those who manage grunt work well and provide the results required by senior management can receive promotions that ultimately leave the grunt work to others.