# CBOE Options Exchange

## What Is the CBOE Options Exchange?

Founded in 1973, the CBOE Options Exchange is the world's largest [options](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/option.asp) [exchange](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/exchange.asp) with contracts focusing on individual equities, indexes, and [interest rates](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/interestrate.asp).

Originally known as the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), the exchange changed its name in 2017 as part of a rebranding effort by its holding company, CBOE Global Markets. Traders refer to the exchange as the CBOE ("see-bo"). CBOE is also the originator of the [CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/vix.asp), the most widely used and recognized proxy for market volatility.

### Key Takeaways

*   The CBOE is an important options exchange based in Chicago, founded in 1973.
*   The CBOE Options Exchange was previously the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE).
*   In 2010 the exchange incorporated as a holding company with the exchange as its main asset.
*   In 2017 the holding company and exchange rebranded as CBOE Global Markets Inc. and the CBOE Options Exchange, respectively.
*   CBOE is home to the VIX volatility index and many other volatility instruments.

## Understanding the CBOE Options Exchange

CBOE offers trading across multiple asset classes and geographies, including options, [futures](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/futures.asp), U.S. and European equities, [exchange-traded products (ETPs)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/exchange-traded-products-etp.asp), [global foreign exchange(FX)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/forex.asp), and multi-asset volatility products. It is the largest options exchange in the U.S. and the largest stock exchange in Europe, by value traded. It is the second-largest stock exchange operator in the U.S. and a top global market for ETP trading.

The exchange has a rich history, including the creation of the CBOE Clearing Corp., which later became the [Options Clearing Corporation (OCC)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/occ.asp), the industry [clearinghouse](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/clearinghouse.asp) for all U.S. options trades.

The business of the CBOE goes beyond simple trade [executions](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/execution.asp), and in 1985 it formed The Options Institute, its educational arm, developed to educate investors around the world about options. In addition, the company offers seminars, webinars, and online courses, including learning for professionals.

## CBOE Products

The exchange offers access to many diverse products, starting with, of course, put and call options on thousands of publicly traded stocks, as well as on [exchange traded funds (ETFs)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/etf.asp) and [exchange traded notes (ETNs)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/etn.asp). Investors typically use these products for [hedging](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hedge.asp) and income production through the selling of [covered calls](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/coveredcall.asp) or cash-secured puts.

There are options available on stock and sector indexes, including the [Standard & Poor's 500](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp500.asp), S&P 100, [Dow Jones Industrial Average](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/djia.asp), Russell indexes, selected [FTSE](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/ftse.asp) indexes, [Nasdaq](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nasdaq.asp) Indexes, [MSCI](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/msci.asp) Indexes, and sector indexes including the 10 sectors contained within the S&P 500.

The exchange offers social media indexes and specialty indexes covering several options strategies, such as "put write," [butterfly](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/butterflyspread.asp), and [collar](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/collar.asp).

Finally, the VIX index is the premier barometer of equity market [volatility](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/volatility.asp). This Index is based on real-time prices of [near-the-money](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/near-the-money.asp) options on the S&P 500 Index (SPX) and is designed to reflect investors' consensus view of future (30-day) expected stock market volatility. Traders call the VIX Index the "fear gauge" because it tends to spike to very high levels when investors believe the market is very bearish or unstable.

The VIX Index is also the flagship index of the CBOE Global Markets' volatility franchise. This includes volatility indexes on broad-based stock indexes, ETFs, individual stocks, [commodities](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/commodity.asp), and other specialty indexes.  

> **Fast Fact**
>
> The CBOE created the VIX Index in 1993. It has since become the de facto barometer of U.S. equity market volatility.

## How Many Options Contracts Trade on the CBOE?

In Q1 2022, total volume across CBOE's options exchanges reached 830.3 million options contracts, a record amount. Quarterly average daily volume (ADV) also reached a new all-time high of 13.4 million contracts traded per day.

## When Were Put Options First Listed on the CBOE?

When the CBOE launched in 1973, it only listed [call options](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/calloption.asp). It was not until 1977 that the exchange added [put options](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/putoption.asp) as well.

## When Were LEAP Options First Listed on the CBOE?

[LEAPs (Long-Term AnticiPation Securities)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/leaps.asp) are long-dated options listed on exchanges, with expirations longer than one year and up to three or more years. The CBOE first introduced listed LEAP trading in 1990.

_Investopedia does not provide tax, investment, or financial services and advice. The information is presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal._  

> **Article Sources**
>
> 1.  Cboe Exchange, Inc. "[Cboe History](https://www.cboe.com/about/history/)."
>     
> 2.  Cboe Exchange, Inc. "[CBOE Holdings Becomes Cboe Global Markets, Unveils New Corporate Identity](https://ir.cboe.com/sites/cboe-ir-v1/files/cboe/news-and-events/press-releases/2017/cboe-holdings-becomes-cboe-global-markets.pdf)."
>     
> 3.  Cboe Exchange, Inc. "[About Us](https://www.cboe.com/about/)."
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> 4.  Cboe Exchange, Inc. "[Exchange Traded Products and Stock Options](https://www.cboe.com/exchange_traded_stock/)."
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> 5.  Cboe Exchange, Inc. "[Cboe Options and Futures](https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/)."
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> 6.  Cboe Exchange, Inc. "[Cboe Indices](https://www.cboe.com/us/indices/indicessearch/)."
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> 7.  Cboe Exchange, Inc. "[VIX Volatility Suite](https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/)."
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> 8.  Cboe Exchange, Inc. "[CBOE Global Markets Reports Trading Volume for March 2022](https://ir.cboe.com/news-and-events/2022/04-05-2022/cboe-global-markets-reports-trading-volume-march-2022#:~:text=Australian%20Equities%20and%20Japanese%20Equities,effective%20on%20July%201%2C%202021.&text=In%20first%2Dquarter%202022%2C%20total,for%20the%20second%20consecutive%20quarter.)."
>     
> 9.  National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. "[You Should Be Trading Weekly Options and Here's Why](https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/you-should-be-trading-weekly-options-and-heres-why-2021-01-20)."
>     
> 10.  Bollerslev, T & Mikkelsen, H.O. "[Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities and Stock Market Volatility Dynamics](http://public.econ.duke.edu/~boller/Published_Papers/joe_99.pdf),” _Journal of Econometrics_, 1999 pp. 75-99.