sujigwak/NVAR huggingface dataset:
UniProt ID: O43490
Variant: A -> G at position 31-31
Protein function: May play a role in cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis . Binds cholesterol in cholesterol-containing plasma membrane microdomains and may play a role in the organization of the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. During early retinal development acts as a key regulator of disk morphogenesis. Involved in regulation of MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. In neuroblastoma cells suppresses cell differentiation such as neurite outgrowth in a RET-dependent manner .
Reference sequence:
MALVLGSLLLLGLCGNSFSGGQPSSTDAPKAWNYELPATNYETQDSHKAGPIGILFELVHIFLYVVQPRDFPEDTLRKFLQKAYESKIDYDKPETVILGLKIVYYEAGIILCCVLGLLFIILMPLVGYFFCMCRCCNKCGGEMHQRQKENGPFLRKCFAISLLVICIIISIGIFYGFVANHQVRTRIKRSRKLADSNFKDLRTLLNETPEQIKYILAQYNTTKDKAFTDLNSINSVLGGGILDRLRPNIIPVLDEIKSMATAIKETKEALENMNSTLKSLHQQSTQLSSSLTSVKTSLRSSLNDPLCLVHPSSETCNSIRLSLSQLNSNPELRQLPPVDAELDNVNNVLRTDLDGLVQQGYQSLNDIPDRVQRQTTTVVAGIKRVLNSIGSDIDNVTQRLPIQDILSAFSVYVNNTESYIHRNLPTLEEYDSYWWLGGLVICSLLTLIVIFYYLGLLCGVCGYDRHATPTTRGCVSNTGGVFLMVGVGLSFLFCWILMIIVVLTFVFGANVEKLICEPYTSKELFRVLDTPYLLNEDWEYYLSGKLFNKSKMKLTFEQVYSDCKKNRGTYGTLHLQNSFNISEHLNINEHTGSISSELESLKVNLNIFLLGAAGRKNLQDFAACGIDRMNYDSYLAQTGKSPAGVNLLSFAYDLEAKANSLPPGNLRNSLKRDAQTIKTIHQQRVLPIEQSLSTLYQSVKILQRTGNGLLERVTRILASLDFAQNFITNNTSSVIIEETKKYGRTIIGYFEHYLQWIEFSISEKVASCKPVATALDTAVDVFLCSYIIDPLNLFWFGIGKATVFLLPALIFAVKLAKYYRRMDSEDVYDDVETIPMKNMENGNNGYHKDHVYGIHNPVMTSPSQH
UniProt ID: O43490
Variant: A -> S at position 31-31
Protein function: May play a role in cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis . Binds cholesterol in cholesterol-containing plasma membrane microdomains and may play a role in the organization of the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. During early retinal development acts as a key regulator of disk morphogenesis. Involved in regulation of MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. In neuroblastoma cells suppresses cell differentiation such as neurite outgrowth in a RET-dependent manner .
Reference sequence:
MALVLGSLLLLGLCGNSFSGGQPSSTDAPKAWNYELPATNYETQDSHKAGPIGILFELVHIFLYVVQPRDFPEDTLRKFLQKAYESKIDYDKPETVILGLKIVYYEAGIILCCVLGLLFIILMPLVGYFFCMCRCCNKCGGEMHQRQKENGPFLRKCFAISLLVICIIISIGIFYGFVANHQVRTRIKRSRKLADSNFKDLRTLLNETPEQIKYILAQYNTTKDKAFTDLNSINSVLGGGILDRLRPNIIPVLDEIKSMATAIKETKEALENMNSTLKSLHQQSTQLSSSLTSVKTSLRSSLNDPLCLVHPSSETCNSIRLSLSQLNSNPELRQLPPVDAELDNVNNVLRTDLDGLVQQGYQSLNDIPDRVQRQTTTVVAGIKRVLNSIGSDIDNVTQRLPIQDILSAFSVYVNNTESYIHRNLPTLEEYDSYWWLGGLVICSLLTLIVIFYYLGLLCGVCGYDRHATPTTRGCVSNTGGVFLMVGVGLSFLFCWILMIIVVLTFVFGANVEKLICEPYTSKELFRVLDTPYLLNEDWEYYLSGKLFNKSKMKLTFEQVYSDCKKNRGTYGTLHLQNSFNISEHLNINEHTGSISSELESLKVNLNIFLLGAAGRKNLQDFAACGIDRMNYDSYLAQTGKSPAGVNLLSFAYDLEAKANSLPPGNLRNSLKRDAQTIKTIHQQRVLPIEQSLSTLYQSVKILQRTGNGLLERVTRILASLDFAQNFITNNTSSVIIEETKKYGRTIIGYFEHYLQWIEFSISEKVASCKPVATALDTAVDVFLCSYIIDPLNLFWFGIGKATVFLLPALIFAVKLAKYYRRMDSEDVYDDVETIPMKNMENGNNGYHKDHVYGIHNPVMTSPSQH
UniProt ID: O43490
Variant: R -> C at position 373-373
Variant annotation: in CORD12, STGD4 and MCDR2; affects the interaction with actin; dbSNP:rs137853006
Protein function: May play a role in cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis . Binds cholesterol in cholesterol-containing plasma membrane microdomains and may play a role in the organization of the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. During early retinal development acts as a key regulator of disk morphogenesis. Involved in regulation of MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. In neuroblastoma cells suppresses cell differentiation such as neurite outgrowth in a RET-dependent manner .
Reference sequence:
MALVLGSLLLLGLCGNSFSGGQPSSTDAPKAWNYELPATNYETQDSHKAGPIGILFELVHIFLYVVQPRDFPEDTLRKFLQKAYESKIDYDKPETVILGLKIVYYEAGIILCCVLGLLFIILMPLVGYFFCMCRCCNKCGGEMHQRQKENGPFLRKCFAISLLVICIIISIGIFYGFVANHQVRTRIKRSRKLADSNFKDLRTLLNETPEQIKYILAQYNTTKDKAFTDLNSINSVLGGGILDRLRPNIIPVLDEIKSMATAIKETKEALENMNSTLKSLHQQSTQLSSSLTSVKTSLRSSLNDPLCLVHPSSETCNSIRLSLSQLNSNPELRQLPPVDAELDNVNNVLRTDLDGLVQQGYQSLNDIPDRVQRQTTTVVAGIKRVLNSIGSDIDNVTQRLPIQDILSAFSVYVNNTESYIHRNLPTLEEYDSYWWLGGLVICSLLTLIVIFYYLGLLCGVCGYDRHATPTTRGCVSNTGGVFLMVGVGLSFLFCWILMIIVVLTFVFGANVEKLICEPYTSKELFRVLDTPYLLNEDWEYYLSGKLFNKSKMKLTFEQVYSDCKKNRGTYGTLHLQNSFNISEHLNINEHTGSISSELESLKVNLNIFLLGAAGRKNLQDFAACGIDRMNYDSYLAQTGKSPAGVNLLSFAYDLEAKANSLPPGNLRNSLKRDAQTIKTIHQQRVLPIEQSLSTLYQSVKILQRTGNGLLERVTRILASLDFAQNFITNNTSSVIIEETKKYGRTIIGYFEHYLQWIEFSISEKVASCKPVATALDTAVDVFLCSYIIDPLNLFWFGIGKATVFLLPALIFAVKLAKYYRRMDSEDVYDDVETIPMKNMENGNNGYHKDHVYGIHNPVMTSPSQH
UniProt ID: O43491
Variant: Q -> H at position 17-17
Variant annotation: in dbSNP:rs2297852
Protein function: Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase .
Reference sequence:
MTTEVGSVSEVKKDSSQLGTDATKEKPKEVAENQQNQSSDPEEEKGSQPPPAAESQSSLRRQKREKETSESRGISRFIPPWLKKQKSYTLVVAKDGGDKKEPTQAVVEEQVLDKEEPLPEEQRQAKGDAEEMAQKKQEIKVEVKEEKPSVSKEEKPSVSKVEMQPTELVSKEREEKVKETQEDKLEGGAAKRETKEVQTNELKAEKASQKVTKKTKTVQCKVTLLDGTEYSCDLEKHAKGQVLFDKVCEHLNLLEKDYFGLLFQESPEQKNWLDPAKEIKRQLRNLPWLFTFNVKFYPPDPSQLTEDITRYFLCLQLRQDIASGRLPCSFVTHALLGSYTLQAELGDYDPEEHGSIDLSEFQFAPTQTKELEEKVAELHKTHRGLSPAQADSQFLENAKRLSMYGVDLHHAKDSEGVDIKLGVCANGLLIYKDRLRINRFAWPKILKISYKRSNFYIKVRPAELEQFESTIGFKLPNHRAAKRLWKVCVEHHTFYRLVSPEQPPKAKFLTLGSKFRYSGRTQAQTRQASTLIDRPAPHFERTSSKRVSRSLDGAPIGVMDQSLMKDFPGAAGEISAYGPGLVSIAVVQDGDGRREVRSPTKAPHLQLIEGKKNSLRVEGDNIYVRHSNLMLEELDKAQEDILKHQASISELKRNFMESTPEPRPNEWEKRRITPLSLQTQGSSHETLNIVEEKKRAEVGKDERVITEEMNGKEISPGSGPGEIRKVEPVTQKDSTSLSSESSSSSSESEEEDVGEYRPHHRVTEGTIREEQEYEEEVEEEPRPAAKVVEREEAVPEASPVTQAGASVITVETVIQENVGAQKIPGEKSVHEGALKQDMGEEAEEEPQKVNGEVSHVDIDVLPQIICCSEPPVVKTEMVTISDASQRTEISTKEVPIVQTETKTITYESPQIDGGAGGDSGTLLTAQTITSESVSTTTTTHITKTVKGGISETRIEKRIVITGDGDIDHDQALAQAIREAREQHPDMSVTRVVVHKETELAEEGED
UniProt ID: O43502
Variant: G -> R at position 3-3
Variant annotation: in dbSNP:rs376403182
Protein function: Essential for the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of DNA repair. Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. Part of the RAD51 paralog protein complexes BCDX2 and CX3 which act at different stages of the BRCA1-BRCA2-dependent HR pathway. Upon DNA damage, BCDX2 seems to act downstream of BRCA2 recruitment and upstream of RAD51 recruitment; CX3 seems to act downstream of RAD51 recruitment; both complexes bind predominantly to the intersection of the four duplex arms of the Holliday junction (HJ) and to junction of replication forks. The BCDX2 complex was originally reported to bind single-stranded DNA, single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA and specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. The BCDX2 subcomplex RAD51B:RAD51C exhibits single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity suggesting an involvement in early stages of the HR pathway. Involved in RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage suggesting an involvement in early stages of HR probably in the invasion step. Has an early function in DNA repair in facilitating phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase CHEK2 and thereby transduction of the damage signal, leading to cell cycle arrest and HR activation. Participates in branch migration and HJ resolution and thus is important for processing HR intermediates late in the DNA repair process; the function may be linked to the CX3 complex. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Protects RAD51 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation that is enhanced following DNA damage. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51 and XRCC3. Contributes to DNA cross-link resistance, sister chromatid cohesion and genomic stability. Involved in maintaining centrosome number in mitosis.
Reference sequence:
MRGKTFRFEMQRDLVSFPLSPAVRVKLVSAGFQTAEELLEVKPSELSKEVGISKAEALETLQIIRRECLTNKPRYAGTSESHKKCTALELLEQEHTQGFIITFCSALDDILGGGVPLMKTTEICGAPGVGKTQLCMQLAVDVQIPECFGGVAGEAVFIDTEGSFMVDRVVDLATACIQHLQLIAEKHKGEEHRKALEDFTLDNILSHIYYFRCRDYTELLAQVYLLPDFLSEHSKVRLVIVDGIAFPFRHDLDDLSLRTRLLNGLAQQMISLANNHRLAVILTNQMTTKIDRNQALLVPALGESWGHAATIRLIFHWDRKQRLATLYKSPSQKECTVLFQIKPQGFRDTVVTSACSLQTEGSLSTRKRSRDPEEEL
UniProt ID: O43502
Variant: I -> L at position 52-52
Variant annotation: in dbSNP:rs730881927
Protein function: Essential for the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of DNA repair. Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. Part of the RAD51 paralog protein complexes BCDX2 and CX3 which act at different stages of the BRCA1-BRCA2-dependent HR pathway. Upon DNA damage, BCDX2 seems to act downstream of BRCA2 recruitment and upstream of RAD51 recruitment; CX3 seems to act downstream of RAD51 recruitment; both complexes bind predominantly to the intersection of the four duplex arms of the Holliday junction (HJ) and to junction of replication forks. The BCDX2 complex was originally reported to bind single-stranded DNA, single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA and specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. The BCDX2 subcomplex RAD51B:RAD51C exhibits single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity suggesting an involvement in early stages of the HR pathway. Involved in RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage suggesting an involvement in early stages of HR probably in the invasion step. Has an early function in DNA repair in facilitating phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase CHEK2 and thereby transduction of the damage signal, leading to cell cycle arrest and HR activation. Participates in branch migration and HJ resolution and thus is important for processing HR intermediates late in the DNA repair process; the function may be linked to the CX3 complex. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Protects RAD51 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation that is enhanced following DNA damage. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51 and XRCC3. Contributes to DNA cross-link resistance, sister chromatid cohesion and genomic stability. Involved in maintaining centrosome number in mitosis.
Reference sequence:
MRGKTFRFEMQRDLVSFPLSPAVRVKLVSAGFQTAEELLEVKPSELSKEVGISKAEALETLQIIRRECLTNKPRYAGTSESHKKCTALELLEQEHTQGFIITFCSALDDILGGGVPLMKTTEICGAPGVGKTQLCMQLAVDVQIPECFGGVAGEAVFIDTEGSFMVDRVVDLATACIQHLQLIAEKHKGEEHRKALEDFTLDNILSHIYYFRCRDYTELLAQVYLLPDFLSEHSKVRLVIVDGIAFPFRHDLDDLSLRTRLLNGLAQQMISLANNHRLAVILTNQMTTKIDRNQALLVPALGESWGHAATIRLIFHWDRKQRLATLYKSPSQKECTVLFQIKPQGFRDTVVTSACSLQTEGSLSTRKRSRDPEEEL
UniProt ID: O43502
Variant: G -> V at position 114-114
Variant annotation: in dbSNP:rs1555593767
Protein function: Essential for the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of DNA repair. Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. Part of the RAD51 paralog protein complexes BCDX2 and CX3 which act at different stages of the BRCA1-BRCA2-dependent HR pathway. Upon DNA damage, BCDX2 seems to act downstream of BRCA2 recruitment and upstream of RAD51 recruitment; CX3 seems to act downstream of RAD51 recruitment; both complexes bind predominantly to the intersection of the four duplex arms of the Holliday junction (HJ) and to junction of replication forks. The BCDX2 complex was originally reported to bind single-stranded DNA, single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA and specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. The BCDX2 subcomplex RAD51B:RAD51C exhibits single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity suggesting an involvement in early stages of the HR pathway. Involved in RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage suggesting an involvement in early stages of HR probably in the invasion step. Has an early function in DNA repair in facilitating phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase CHEK2 and thereby transduction of the damage signal, leading to cell cycle arrest and HR activation. Participates in branch migration and HJ resolution and thus is important for processing HR intermediates late in the DNA repair process; the function may be linked to the CX3 complex. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Protects RAD51 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation that is enhanced following DNA damage. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51 and XRCC3. Contributes to DNA cross-link resistance, sister chromatid cohesion and genomic stability. Involved in maintaining centrosome number in mitosis.
Reference sequence:
MRGKTFRFEMQRDLVSFPLSPAVRVKLVSAGFQTAEELLEVKPSELSKEVGISKAEALETLQIIRRECLTNKPRYAGTSESHKKCTALELLEQEHTQGFIITFCSALDDILGGGVPLMKTTEICGAPGVGKTQLCMQLAVDVQIPECFGGVAGEAVFIDTEGSFMVDRVVDLATACIQHLQLIAEKHKGEEHRKALEDFTLDNILSHIYYFRCRDYTELLAQVYLLPDFLSEHSKVRLVIVDGIAFPFRHDLDDLSLRTRLLNGLAQQMISLANNHRLAVILTNQMTTKIDRNQALLVPALGESWGHAATIRLIFHWDRKQRLATLYKSPSQKECTVLFQIKPQGFRDTVVTSACSLQTEGSLSTRKRSRDPEEEL
UniProt ID: O43502
Variant: G -> V at position 125-125
Variant annotation: in BROVCA3; dbSNP:rs267606998
Protein function: Essential for the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of DNA repair. Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. Part of the RAD51 paralog protein complexes BCDX2 and CX3 which act at different stages of the BRCA1-BRCA2-dependent HR pathway. Upon DNA damage, BCDX2 seems to act downstream of BRCA2 recruitment and upstream of RAD51 recruitment; CX3 seems to act downstream of RAD51 recruitment; both complexes bind predominantly to the intersection of the four duplex arms of the Holliday junction (HJ) and to junction of replication forks. The BCDX2 complex was originally reported to bind single-stranded DNA, single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA and specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. The BCDX2 subcomplex RAD51B:RAD51C exhibits single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity suggesting an involvement in early stages of the HR pathway. Involved in RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage suggesting an involvement in early stages of HR probably in the invasion step. Has an early function in DNA repair in facilitating phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase CHEK2 and thereby transduction of the damage signal, leading to cell cycle arrest and HR activation. Participates in branch migration and HJ resolution and thus is important for processing HR intermediates late in the DNA repair process; the function may be linked to the CX3 complex. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Protects RAD51 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation that is enhanced following DNA damage. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51 and XRCC3. Contributes to DNA cross-link resistance, sister chromatid cohesion and genomic stability. Involved in maintaining centrosome number in mitosis.
Reference sequence:
MRGKTFRFEMQRDLVSFPLSPAVRVKLVSAGFQTAEELLEVKPSELSKEVGISKAEALETLQIIRRECLTNKPRYAGTSESHKKCTALELLEQEHTQGFIITFCSALDDILGGGVPLMKTTEICGAPGVGKTQLCMQLAVDVQIPECFGGVAGEAVFIDTEGSFMVDRVVDLATACIQHLQLIAEKHKGEEHRKALEDFTLDNILSHIYYFRCRDYTELLAQVYLLPDFLSEHSKVRLVIVDGIAFPFRHDLDDLSLRTRLLNGLAQQMISLANNHRLAVILTNQMTTKIDRNQALLVPALGESWGHAATIRLIFHWDRKQRLATLYKSPSQKECTVLFQIKPQGFRDTVVTSACSLQTEGSLSTRKRSRDPEEEL
UniProt ID: O43502
Variant: A -> T at position 126-126
Variant annotation: in dbSNP:rs61758784
Protein function: Essential for the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of DNA repair. Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. Part of the RAD51 paralog protein complexes BCDX2 and CX3 which act at different stages of the BRCA1-BRCA2-dependent HR pathway. Upon DNA damage, BCDX2 seems to act downstream of BRCA2 recruitment and upstream of RAD51 recruitment; CX3 seems to act downstream of RAD51 recruitment; both complexes bind predominantly to the intersection of the four duplex arms of the Holliday junction (HJ) and to junction of replication forks. The BCDX2 complex was originally reported to bind single-stranded DNA, single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA and specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. The BCDX2 subcomplex RAD51B:RAD51C exhibits single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity suggesting an involvement in early stages of the HR pathway. Involved in RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage suggesting an involvement in early stages of HR probably in the invasion step. Has an early function in DNA repair in facilitating phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase CHEK2 and thereby transduction of the damage signal, leading to cell cycle arrest and HR activation. Participates in branch migration and HJ resolution and thus is important for processing HR intermediates late in the DNA repair process; the function may be linked to the CX3 complex. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Protects RAD51 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation that is enhanced following DNA damage. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51 and XRCC3. Contributes to DNA cross-link resistance, sister chromatid cohesion and genomic stability. Involved in maintaining centrosome number in mitosis.
Reference sequence:
MRGKTFRFEMQRDLVSFPLSPAVRVKLVSAGFQTAEELLEVKPSELSKEVGISKAEALETLQIIRRECLTNKPRYAGTSESHKKCTALELLEQEHTQGFIITFCSALDDILGGGVPLMKTTEICGAPGVGKTQLCMQLAVDVQIPECFGGVAGEAVFIDTEGSFMVDRVVDLATACIQHLQLIAEKHKGEEHRKALEDFTLDNILSHIYYFRCRDYTELLAQVYLLPDFLSEHSKVRLVIVDGIAFPFRHDLDDLSLRTRLLNGLAQQMISLANNHRLAVILTNQMTTKIDRNQALLVPALGESWGHAATIRLIFHWDRKQRLATLYKSPSQKECTVLFQIKPQGFRDTVVTSACSLQTEGSLSTRKRSRDPEEEL
UniProt ID: O43502
Variant: L -> F at position 138-138
Variant annotation: in BROVCA3; reduces interaction with BRCA2 and to a lesser extent with PALB2 and RAD51; dbSNP:rs267606999
Protein function: Essential for the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of DNA repair. Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. Part of the RAD51 paralog protein complexes BCDX2 and CX3 which act at different stages of the BRCA1-BRCA2-dependent HR pathway. Upon DNA damage, BCDX2 seems to act downstream of BRCA2 recruitment and upstream of RAD51 recruitment; CX3 seems to act downstream of RAD51 recruitment; both complexes bind predominantly to the intersection of the four duplex arms of the Holliday junction (HJ) and to junction of replication forks. The BCDX2 complex was originally reported to bind single-stranded DNA, single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA and specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. The BCDX2 subcomplex RAD51B:RAD51C exhibits single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity suggesting an involvement in early stages of the HR pathway. Involved in RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage suggesting an involvement in early stages of HR probably in the invasion step. Has an early function in DNA repair in facilitating phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase CHEK2 and thereby transduction of the damage signal, leading to cell cycle arrest and HR activation. Participates in branch migration and HJ resolution and thus is important for processing HR intermediates late in the DNA repair process; the function may be linked to the CX3 complex. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Protects RAD51 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation that is enhanced following DNA damage. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51 and XRCC3. Contributes to DNA cross-link resistance, sister chromatid cohesion and genomic stability. Involved in maintaining centrosome number in mitosis.
Reference sequence:
MRGKTFRFEMQRDLVSFPLSPAVRVKLVSAGFQTAEELLEVKPSELSKEVGISKAEALETLQIIRRECLTNKPRYAGTSESHKKCTALELLEQEHTQGFIITFCSALDDILGGGVPLMKTTEICGAPGVGKTQLCMQLAVDVQIPECFGGVAGEAVFIDTEGSFMVDRVVDLATACIQHLQLIAEKHKGEEHRKALEDFTLDNILSHIYYFRCRDYTELLAQVYLLPDFLSEHSKVRLVIVDGIAFPFRHDLDDLSLRTRLLNGLAQQMISLANNHRLAVILTNQMTTKIDRNQALLVPALGESWGHAATIRLIFHWDRKQRLATLYKSPSQKECTVLFQIKPQGFRDTVVTSACSLQTEGSLSTRKRSRDPEEEL
UniProt ID: O43502
Variant: I -> T at position 144-144
Variant annotation: in dbSNP:rs28363307
Protein function: Essential for the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of DNA repair. Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. Part of the RAD51 paralog protein complexes BCDX2 and CX3 which act at different stages of the BRCA1-BRCA2-dependent HR pathway. Upon DNA damage, BCDX2 seems to act downstream of BRCA2 recruitment and upstream of RAD51 recruitment; CX3 seems to act downstream of RAD51 recruitment; both complexes bind predominantly to the intersection of the four duplex arms of the Holliday junction (HJ) and to junction of replication forks. The BCDX2 complex was originally reported to bind single-stranded DNA, single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA and specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. The BCDX2 subcomplex RAD51B:RAD51C exhibits single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity suggesting an involvement in early stages of the HR pathway. Involved in RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage suggesting an involvement in early stages of HR probably in the invasion step. Has an early function in DNA repair in facilitating phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase CHEK2 and thereby transduction of the damage signal, leading to cell cycle arrest and HR activation. Participates in branch migration and HJ resolution and thus is important for processing HR intermediates late in the DNA repair process; the function may be linked to the CX3 complex. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Protects RAD51 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation that is enhanced following DNA damage. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51 and XRCC3. Contributes to DNA cross-link resistance, sister chromatid cohesion and genomic stability. Involved in maintaining centrosome number in mitosis.
Reference sequence:
MRGKTFRFEMQRDLVSFPLSPAVRVKLVSAGFQTAEELLEVKPSELSKEVGISKAEALETLQIIRRECLTNKPRYAGTSESHKKCTALELLEQEHTQGFIITFCSALDDILGGGVPLMKTTEICGAPGVGKTQLCMQLAVDVQIPECFGGVAGEAVFIDTEGSFMVDRVVDLATACIQHLQLIAEKHKGEEHRKALEDFTLDNILSHIYYFRCRDYTELLAQVYLLPDFLSEHSKVRLVIVDGIAFPFRHDLDDLSLRTRLLNGLAQQMISLANNHRLAVILTNQMTTKIDRNQALLVPALGESWGHAATIRLIFHWDRKQRLATLYKSPSQKECTVLFQIKPQGFRDTVVTSACSLQTEGSLSTRKRSRDPEEEL