sujigwak/NVAR huggingface dataset:
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: R -> Q at position 105-105
Variant annotation: no effect on enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs148838075
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: Q -> P at position 106-106
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; uncertain significance; severely reduced enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs145817990
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: V -> F at position 110-110
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; retains no significant activity; dbSNP:rs753198836
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: D -> N at position 135-135
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; dbSNP:rs774144200
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: T -> R at position 146-146
Variant annotation: no effect on enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs149821870
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: H -> Y at position 147-147
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; retains no significant activity; dbSNP:rs1371496558
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: A -> D at position 156-156
Variant annotation: disrupts enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs368221789
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: F -> L at position 157-157
Variant annotation: no effect on enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs372260609
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: L -> P at position 159-159
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; loss of activity; dbSNP:rs2144636453
Effect: loss
Target: activity
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: G -> D at position 164-164
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; uncertain significance; dbSNP:rs760101382
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: L -> P at position 166-166
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; loss of activity; dbSNP:rs1483148182
Effect: loss
Target: activity
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: T -> I at position 167-167
Variant annotation: disrupts enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs374762419
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: C -> R at position 169-169
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; dbSNP:rs1600158346
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: C -> Y at position 169-169
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; retains no significant activity; dbSNP:rs121909272
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: A -> T at position 196-196
Variant annotation: no effect on enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs1355291180
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: A -> V at position 196-196
Variant annotation: no effect on enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs565109128
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: L -> P at position 197-197
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; loss of activity; dbSNP:rs2082607260
Effect: loss
Target: activity
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: R -> P at position 208-208
Variant annotation: in CCDS2; retains no significant activity; dbSNP:rs767887772
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: T -> M at position 209-209
Variant annotation: in dbSNP:rs17851582
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14353
Variant: A -> T at position 224-224
Variant annotation: no effect on enzymatic activity; dbSNP:rs141471799
Protein function: Converts guanidinoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor . Important in nervous system development .
Reference sequence:
MSAPSATPIFAPGENCSPAWGAAPAAYDAADTHLRILGKPVMERWETPYMHALAAAASSKGGRVLEVGFGMAIAASKVQEAPIDEHWIIECNDGVFQRLRDWAPRQTHKVIPLKGLWEDVAPTLPDGHFDGILYDTYPLSEETWHTHQFNFIKNHAFRLLKPGGVLTYCNLTSWGELMKSKYSDITIMFEETQVPALLEAGFRRENIRTEVMALVPPADCRYYAFPQMITPLVTKG
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: A -> V at position 25-25
Variant annotation: in GALAC3; dbSNP:rs1431772923
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: N -> S at position 34-34
Variant annotation: in GALAC3; peripheral; nearly normal activity towards UDP-galactose; dbSNP:rs121908046
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: R -> C at position 40-40
Variant annotation: in GALAC3; dbSNP:rs144492228
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: R -> W at position 51-51
Variant annotation: in THC13; likely pathogenic; decreased UDP-galactose epimerization activity; decreased UDP-N-acetylglucosamine epimerase activity; reduced NAD+ binding; decreased thermal stability
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: D -> E at position 69-69
Variant annotation: in GALAC3; dbSNP:rs1261697960
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: G -> E at position 90-90
Variant annotation: in GALAC3; 800-fold decrease in UDP-galactose epimerization activity; dbSNP:rs28940882
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: V -> M at position 94-94
Variant annotation: in GALAC3; generalized; 30-fold decrease in UDP-galactose epimerization activity; 2-fold decrease in affinity for UDP-galactose; 24% of normal activity with respect to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine; dbSNP:rs121908047
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: D -> G at position 103-103
Variant annotation: in GALAC3; uncertain significance; 7-fold decrease in UDP-galactose epimerization activity; very mild decrease in activity towards UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine; dbSNP:rs28940883
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: V -> M at position 128-128
Variant annotation: in THC13; likely pathogenic
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: T -> M at position 150-150
Variant annotation: in THC13; likely pathogenic; 3-fold decreased catalytic efficiency for UDP-galactose epimerization
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA
UniProt ID: Q14376
Variant: E -> K at position 165-165
Variant annotation: in GALAC3; dbSNP:rs528467258
Protein function: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Reference sequence:
MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSVEFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMKAHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNAVLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRDYIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARREGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA