Kshitij has recently started solving problems on codechef. As he is real problem solving enthusiast, he wants continuous growth in number of problems solved per day.
He started with $a$  problems on first day. 
He solves $d$ problems more than previous day. But after every $k$ days , he increases $d$ by
$inc$ .
Can you guess how many questions he will solve on $nth $ day ?

-----Input:-----
- First line  contains $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. 
- Each testcase contains of a single line of input,five integers $a, d, k, n, inc$. 

-----Output:-----
For each testcase, output in a single line number of questions solved on $nth$ day.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 15$
- $1 \leq a \leq 99$
- $1 \leq d \leq 100$
- $1 \leq n \leq 10000$
- $1 \leq k \leq n$
- $0 \leq inc \leq 99$

-----Sample Input:-----
1
1 4 3 8 2

-----Sample Output:-----
43

-----EXPLANATION:-----
The number of questions solved in first 8 days is :
$1$ $5$ $9$ $15$ $21$ $27$ $35$ $43$ .
On first day he solved 1 problem . Here $d$ is  4 for first 3 days.
Then after 3 days $d$ increases by 2 (that is 6).

Starter code:

Solutions:
# cook your dish here

t = int(input())

for _ in range(t):
	a,d,k,n,inc = map(int, input().strip().split())

	res = a
	for i in range(1, n):
		if i%k == 0:
			d += inc
		res += d

	print(res)

# cook your dish here
try:
    for i in range(int(input())):
        inp=list(map(int,input().split()))
        
        for i in range(2,inp[3]+1):
            if inp[3]==1:
                break
            inp[0]+=inp[1] 
            if int(i%inp[2])==0:
                inp[1]+=inp[4]
               
    
        print(inp[0])
except:
    pass

# cook your dish here
t=int(input())
for i in range(t):
    a,d,k,n,inc=map(int,input().split())
    for i in range(1,n):
        if i%k==0:
            d=d+inc
            a=a+d
        else:
            a=a+d
    print(a) 

# cook your dish here
t=int(input())
for i in range(t):
    a,d,k,n,inc=map(int,input().split())
    for i in range(1,n):
        if i%k==0:
            d=d+inc
            a=a+d
        else:
            a=a+d
    print(a)        

try:
    for i in range(int(input())):
        a1=list(map(int,input().split()))
        a=a1[0]
        d=a1[1]
        k=a1[2]
        n=a1[3]
        inc=a1[4]
        for i in range(1,n):
            if((i)%k==0):
                d=d+inc
            a=a+d
        print(a)
except:
    pass

# cook your dish here
t=int(input())
for i in range(t):
    a,d,k,n,inc=map(int,input().split())
    l=[a]
    for i in range(2,n+1):
        a+=d
        l.append(a)
        if i%k==0:
            d+=inc
    print(l[n-1])

import sys,math,collections
from collections import defaultdict

#from itertools import permutations,combinations
    
def file():
    sys.stdin = open('input.py', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.py', 'w') 
def get_array():
    l=list(map(int, input().split()))
    return l
def get_ints():   
    return map(int, input().split())
    #return a,b
def get_3_ints():   
    a,b,c=map(int, input().split())
    return a,b,c    
def sod(n):
    n,c=str(n),0
    for i in n: 
        c+=int(i)
    return c    
def isPrime(n):
    if (n <= 1):
        return False
    if (n <= 3):
        return True
    if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0):
        return False
    i = 5
    while(i * i <= n):
        if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0):
            return False
        i = i + 6
  
    return True
def getFloor(A, x):

    (left, right) = (0, len(A) - 1)

    floor = -1
    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if A[mid] == x:
            return A[mid]
        elif x < A[mid]:
            right = mid - 1
        else:
            floor = A[mid]
            left = mid + 1
            
    return floor
def chk(aa,bb):
	f=0
	for i in aa:
		for j in bb:
			if(j[0]>=i[0] and j[1]<=i[1]):
				f+=1
			elif(j[0]<=i[0] and j[1]>=i[1]):	
				f+=1
			elif(i[0]==j[1] or i[1]==j[0]):
				f+=1
			else:
				continue
	return f			

#file()
def main():
	for tt in range(int(input())):
		a,d,k,n,inc=get_ints()
		j=1
		for i in range(n-1):
			if(j==k):
				d+=inc
				j=1
			else:
				j+=1
			a=a+d	
		print(a)		




				





		


	





        
            
        























    

    
    

        











        
        

        























































                

            







            
            
































        








def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

try:
    t=int(input())
    ans=[]
    while(t>0):
        t-=1
        li=list(map(int,input().split()))
        a=li[0]
        d=li[1]
        k=li[2]
        n=li[3]
        inc=li[4]
        for i in range(1,n):
            if((i)%k==0):
                d=d+inc
            a=a+d
        ans.append(a)
    for i in ans:
        print(i)
except:
    pass


p=int(input())
for j in range(p):
    a,d,k,n,inc=list(map(int,input().split()))
    l=[a]
    for i in range(2,n+1):
        a=a+d
        l.append(a)
        if(i%k==0):
            d=d+inc
    print(l[n-1])
            



T=int(input())
for i in range(T):
    a,d,k,n,inc=list(map(int,input().split()))
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        if i==1:
            a=a
        else:
            if i%k!=0:
                a+=d
            else:
                a+=d
                d+=inc
    print(a)



# cook your dish here
for _ in range(int(input())):
    a, d, k, n, inc = map(int, input().split())
    sum = a
    for i in range(1, n):
        if i % k == 0:
            d = d + inc
        sum = sum + d
    print(sum)

t = int(input())
while t>0:
    t-=1
    a,d,k,n,inc = map(int,input().split())
    s = a
    count = 1
    for i in range(1,n):
        if count == k:
            d += inc
            count = 0
        s = s+d
        count+=1
        # print(s)
        
    print(s)

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    a, d, k, n, inc = map(int, input().split())
    a -= d
    day = 0
    while day < n:
        for j in range(k):
            a += d
            day += 1
            if day == n:
                break
        d += inc
    print(a)

for _ in range(int(input())):
    a,d,k,n,inc = map(int,input().split())
    ans = a
    for i in range(1,n):
        if i % k == 0:
            d += inc
            ans += d
        else:
            ans += d
    print(ans)

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    a, d, k, n, inc = map(int, input().split())
    a -= d
    day = 0
    while day < n:
        for j in range(k):
            a += d
            day += 1
            if day == n:
                break
        d += inc
    print(a)

try:
    for _ in range(int(input())):
        a,d,k,n,inc=map(int,input().split())
        p=0
        s=a
        for i in range(n//k):
            if i==0:
                s+=(k-1)*d
                d+=inc
                
            else:
                s+=k*d
                d+=inc
               
        s+=(n%k)*(d)
        print(s)
            
        
except:
    pass

# cook your dish here
#Author : Ashutosh Wagh, Codechef : ashutosh0903
for _ in range(int(input())) :
    a,d,k,n,inc = list(map(int,input().split()))
    ans = a 
    for i in range(2,n+1) :
        if i%k!=1 :
            ans = ans + d
        else :
            d = d + inc
            ans = ans + d
    print(ans)


# cook your dish here
#Author : Ashutosh Wagh, Codechef : ashutosh0903
for _ in range(int(input())) :
    a,d,k,n,inc = list(map(int,input().split()))
    ans = a 
    for i in range(2,n+1) :
        if i%k!=1 :
            ans = ans + d
        else :
            d = d + inc
            ans = ans + d
    print(ans)


# cook your dish here
for i in range(int(input())):
    a1,d,k,n,inc=list(map(int,input().split()))
    a=[a1]
    #k=3
    for i in range(1,n):
        if((i)%k==0):
            d+=inc
        a.append(a[i-1]+d)
    print(a[n-1])    
            
        


for _ in range(int(input())):
    a,d,k,n,inc = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans=a
    for i in range(2,n+1):
        ans+=d
        if(i%k==0 and i>=k):
            d+=inc
    print(ans)






# cook your dish here
for _ in range(int(input())):
    (a,d,k,n,inc) = map(int,input().split())
    
    ans = a-d 
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        ans += d 
        if i%k == 0:
            d += inc 
        
    print(ans)

# cook your dish here
t=int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    a,d,k,n,inc=list(map(int,input().split()))
    if(n%k==0):
        c=n//k
    else:
        c=n//k + 1
    while(c>0):
        s=a+(k-1)*d
        d=d+inc
        a=s+d
        c=c-1
    if(n%k==0):
        print(s)
    else:
        r=n%k
        r1=k-r
        print(s-r1*(d-inc))


for _ in range(int(input())):
    l=list(map(int,input().split()))
    for i in range(l[-2]-1):
        if((i+1)%l[2]==0):
            l[1]+=l[-1]
        l[0]+=l[1]
    print(l[0])




# cook your dish here
for _ in range(int(input())):
    a,d,k,n,inc=list(map(int,input().split()))
    sum1=a
    for i in range(0,n):
        if i==0:
            pass
        else:
            if i%k==0:
                d+=inc
            sum1+=d
            
        
        # if i==1:
        #     pass
        # elif i==(k+1):
        #     print(i)
        #     d+=inc
        #     sum1+=d
        #     print(sum1)
        # elif i==k:
        #     sum1+=d
        # else:
        #     if i%(k)==0: 
        #         d+=inc
        #     sum1+=d
        #     print(sum1)
    print(sum1)
        


# cook your dish here
t=int(input())
while t:
    a,d,k,n,inc=map(int,input().split())
    n-=1
    if inc and n>=k:
        a+=(d*(k-1))
        n-=(k-1)
        d+=inc
        while k<=n:
            a+=(d*k)
            d+=inc
            n-=k
    if n:
        a+=(d*n)
    print(a)
    t-=1