Under King Alfonso XIII neither dictatorship nor constitutional government was able to create and sustain domestic tranquillity, with the result that following anti-royalist election results in 1931 the king went into exile.
Under the leadership of Alfonso the thirteenth, much happened.
mnli hypothesis: Under the leadership of Alfonso the thirteenth, much happened. premise: Under King Alfonso XIII neither dictatorship nor constitutional government was able to create and sustain domestic tranquillity, with the result that following anti-royalist election results in 1931 the king went into exile.