The costs associated with the emission limits in each scenario are computed as the increased expenditures on pollution control, investment in more efficient equipment and appliances, research and development, tax incentives, and additional government programs - all relative to the reference case.
Tax incentives, research and development, and appliances are unrelated to the reference case.
mnli hypothesis: Tax incentives, research and development, and appliances are unrelated to the reference case. premise: The costs associated with the emission limits in each scenario are computed as the increased expenditures on pollution control, investment in more efficient equipment and appliances, research and development, tax incentives, and additional government programs - all relative to the reference case.