Its ramparts, built and rebuilt from the 12th to the 18th centuries, make a bracing walk, with the stretch between the Saint-Philippe bastion and the Tour Bidouane opening up a vista along the whole Emerald Coast.
The ramparts were rebuilt in the 9th century only.
mnli hypothesis: The ramparts were rebuilt in the 9th century only. premise: Its ramparts, built and rebuilt from the 12th to the 18th centuries, make a bracing walk, with the stretch between the Saint-Philippe bastion and the Tour Bidouane opening up a vista along the whole Emerald Coast.