Madison, 1 Cranch 137, 177 (1803) (It is emphatically the province and the duty of the judicial department to say what the law is).
The judicial department has no duty to say what the law is.
mnli hypothesis: The judicial department has no duty to say what the law is. premise: Madison, 1 Cranch 137, 177 (1803) (It is emphatically the province and the duty of the judicial department to say what the law is).