stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2019-12433 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.7 through 11.11. It has Improper Input Validation. Restricted visibility settings allow creating internal projects in private groups, leading to multiple permission issues.
CVE-2019-12434 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-330)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 10.6 through 11.11. Users could guess the URL slug of private projects through the contrast of the destination URLs of issues linked in comments. It allows Information Disclosure.
CVE-2019-12435 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-476)
Samba 4.9.x before 4.9.9 and 4.10.x before 4.10.5 has a NULL pointer dereference, leading to Denial of Service. This is related to the AD DC DNS management server (dnsserver) RPC server process.
CVE-2019-12436 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-476)
Samba 4.10.x before 4.10.5 has a NULL pointer dereference, leading to an AD DC LDAP server Denial of Service. This is related to an attacker using the paged search control. The attacker must have directory read access in order to attempt an exploit.
CVE-2019-12437 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-352)
In SilverStripe through 4.3.3, the previous fix for SS-2018-007 does not completely mitigate the risk of CSRF in GraphQL mutations,
CVE-2019-12439 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-20)
bubblewrap.c in Bubblewrap before 0.3.3 misuses temporary directories in /tmp as a mount point. In some particular configurations (related to XDG_RUNTIME_DIR), a local attacker may abuse this flaw to prevent other users from executing bubblewrap or potentially execute code.
CVE-2019-1244 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'DirectWrite Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1245, CVE-2019-1251.
CVE-2019-12440 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-287)
The Sitecore Rocks plugin before 2.1.149 for Sitecore allows an unauthenticated threat actor to inject malicious commands and code via the Sitecore Rocks Hard Rocks Service.
CVE-2019-12441 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.4 through 11.11. The protected branches feature contained a access control issue which resulted in a bypass of the protected branches restriction rules. It has Incorrect Access Control.
CVE-2019-12442 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Enterprise Edition 11.7 through 11.11. The epic details page contained a lack of input validation and output encoding issue which resulted in a persistent XSS vulnerability on child epics.
CVE-2019-12443 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-918)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 10.2 through 11.11. Multiple features contained Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities caused by an insufficient validation to prevent DNS rebinding attacks.
CVE-2019-12444 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.9 through 11.11. Wiki Pages contained a lack of input validation which resulted in a persistent XSS vulnerability.
CVE-2019-12445 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.4 through 11.11. A malicious user could execute JavaScript code on notes by importing a specially crafted project file. It allows XSS.
CVE-2019-12446 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-209)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.3 through 11.11. It allows Information Exposure through an Error Message.
CVE-2019-12447 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
An issue was discovered in GNOME gvfs 1.29.4 through 1.41.2. daemon/gvfsbackendadmin.c mishandles file ownership because setfsuid is not used.
CVE-2019-12448 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-362)
An issue was discovered in GNOME gvfs 1.29.4 through 1.41.2. daemon/gvfsbackendadmin.c has race conditions because the admin backend doesn't implement query_info_on_read/write.
CVE-2019-12449 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-755)
An issue was discovered in GNOME gvfs 1.29.4 through 1.41.2. daemon/gvfsbackendadmin.c mishandles a file's user and group ownership during move (and copy with G_FILE_COPY_ALL_METADATA) operations from admin:// to file:// URIs, because root privileges are unavailable.
CVE-2019-1245 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'DirectWrite Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1244, CVE-2019-1251.
CVE-2019-12450 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-276)
file_copy_fallback in gio/gfile.c in GNOME GLib 2.15.0 through 2.61.1 does not properly restrict file permissions while a copy operation is in progress. Instead, default permissions are used.
CVE-2019-12452 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-522)
types/types.go in Containous Traefik 1.7.x through 1.7.11, when the --api flag is used and the API is publicly reachable and exposed without sufficient access control (which is contrary to the API documentation), allows remote authenticated users to discover password hashes by reading the Basic HTTP Authentication or Digest HTTP Authentication section, or discover a key by reading the ClientTLS section. These can be found in the JSON response to a /api request.
CVE-2019-12453 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
In MicroStrategy Web before 10.1 patch 10, stored XSS is possible in the FLTB parameter due to missing input validation.
CVE-2019-12454 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
An issue was discovered in wcd9335_codec_enable_dec in sound/soc/codecs/wcd9335.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. It uses kstrndup instead of kmemdup_nul, which allows attackers to have an unspecified impact via unknown vectors. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as not being a vulnerability because switching to kmemdup_nul() would only fix a security issue if the source string wasn't NUL-terminated, which is not the case
CVE-2019-12455 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-476)
An issue was discovered in sunxi_divs_clk_setup in drivers/clk/sunxi/clk-sunxi.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrndup of derived_name, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash). NOTE: This id is disputed as not being an issue because “The memory allocation that was not checked is part of a code that only runs at boot time, before user processes are started. Therefore, there is no possibility for an unprivileged user to control it, and no denial of service.”
CVE-2019-12456 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
An issue was discovered in the MPT3COMMAND case in _ctl_ioctl_main in drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_ctl.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. It allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by changing the value of ioc_number between two kernel reads of that value, aka a "double fetch" vulnerability. NOTE: a third party reports that this is unexploitable because the doubly fetched value is not used
CVE-2019-12457 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
FileRun 2019.05.21 allows images/extjs Directory Listing. This issue has been fixed in FileRun 2019.06.01.
CVE-2019-12458 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
FileRun 2019.05.21 allows css/ext-ux Directory Listing. This issue has been fixed in FileRun 2019.06.01.
CVE-2019-12459 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
FileRun 2019.05.21 allows customizables/plugins/audio_player Directory Listing. This issue has been fixed in FileRun 2019.06.01.
CVE-2019-1246 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1240, CVE-2019-1241, CVE-2019-1242, CVE-2019-1243, CVE-2019-1247, CVE-2019-1248, CVE-2019-1249, CVE-2019-1250.
CVE-2019-12460 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Web Port 1.19.1 allows XSS via the /access/setup type parameter.
CVE-2019-12461 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Web Port 1.19.1 allows XSS via the /log type parameter.
CVE-2019-12463 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-74)
An issue was discovered in LibreNMS 1.50.1. The scripts that handle graphing options (includes/html/graphs/common.inc.php and includes/html/graphs/graphs.inc.php) do not sufficiently validate or encode several fields of user supplied input. Some parameters are filtered with mysqli_real_escape_string, which is only useful for preventing SQL injection attacks; other parameters are unfiltered. This allows an attacker to inject RRDtool syntax with newline characters via the html/graph.php and html/graph-realtime.php scripts. RRDtool syntax is quite versatile and an attacker could leverage this to perform a number of attacks, including disclosing directory structure and filenames, disclosing file content, denial of service, or writing arbitrary files. NOTE: relative to CVE-2019-10665, this requires authentication and the pathnames differ.
CVE-2019-12464 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-22)
An issue was discovered in LibreNMS 1.50.1. An authenticated user can perform a directory traversal attack against the /pdf.php file with a partial filename in the report parameter, to cause local file inclusion resulting in code execution.
CVE-2019-12465 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
An issue was discovered in LibreNMS 1.50.1. A SQL injection flaw was identified in the ajax_rulesuggest.php file where the term parameter is used insecurely in a database query for showing columns of a table, as demonstrated by an ajax_rulesuggest.php?debug=1&term= request.
CVE-2019-12466 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-352)
Wikimedia MediaWiki through 1.32.1 allows CSRF.
CVE-2019-12467 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
MediaWiki through 1.32.1 has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 3). A spammer can use Special:ChangeEmail to send out spam with no rate limiting or ability to block them. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
CVE-2019-12468 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-306)
An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.27.0 through 1.32.1. Directly POSTing to Special:ChangeEmail would allow for bypassing re-authentication, allowing for potential account takeover.
CVE-2019-12469 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-862)
MediaWiki through 1.32.1 has Incorrect Access Control. Suppressed username or log in Special:EditTags are exposed. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
CVE-2019-1247 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1240, CVE-2019-1241, CVE-2019-1242, CVE-2019-1243, CVE-2019-1246, CVE-2019-1248, CVE-2019-1249, CVE-2019-1250.
CVE-2019-12470 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-862)
Wikimedia MediaWiki through 1.32.1 has Incorrect Access Control. Suppressed log in RevisionDelete page is exposed. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
CVE-2019-12471 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.30.0 through 1.32.1 has XSS. Loading user JavaScript from a non-existent account allows anyone to create the account, and perform XSS on users loading that script. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
CVE-2019-12472 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.18.0 through 1.32.1. It is possible to bypass the limits on IP range blocks ($wgBlockCIDRLimit) by using the API. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
CVE-2019-12473 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.27.0 through 1.32.1 might allow DoS. Passing invalid titles to the API could cause a DoS by querying the entire watchlist table. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
CVE-2019-12474 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.23.0 through 1.32.1 has an information leak. Privileged API responses that include whether a recent change has been patrolled may be cached publicly. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
CVE-2019-12475 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
In MicroStrategy Web before 10.4.6, there is stored XSS in metric due to insufficient input validation.
CVE-2019-12476 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-640)
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the password reset functionality in Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before 5.0.6 allows an attacker with physical access to gain a shell with SYSTEM privileges via the restricted thick client browser. The attack uses a long sequence of crafted keyboard input.
CVE-2019-12477 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Supra Smart Cloud TV allows remote file inclusion in the openLiveURL function, which allows a local attacker to broadcast fake video without any authentication via a /remote/media_control?action=setUri&uri= URI.
CVE-2019-12479 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-22)
An issue was discovered in 20|20 Storage 2.11.0. A Path Traversal vulnerability in the TwentyTwenty.Storage library in the LocalStorageProvider allows creating and reading files outside of the specified basepath. If the application using this library does not sanitize user-supplied filenames, then this issue may be exploited to read or write arbitrary files. This affects LocalStorageProvider.cs.
CVE-2019-1248 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1240, CVE-2019-1241, CVE-2019-1242, CVE-2019-1243, CVE-2019-1246, CVE-2019-1247, CVE-2019-1249, CVE-2019-1250.
CVE-2019-12480 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-125)
BACnet Protocol Stack through 0.8.6 has a segmentation fault leading to denial of service in BACnet APDU Layer because a malformed DCC in AtomicWriteFile, AtomicReadFile and DeviceCommunicationControl services. An unauthenticated remote attacker could cause a denial of service (bacserv daemon crash) because there is an invalid read in bacdcode.c during parsing of alarm tag numbers.
CVE-2019-12481 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-476)
An issue was discovered in GPAC 0.7.1. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function GetESD at isomedia/track.c in libgpac.a, as demonstrated by MP4Box.
CVE-2019-12482 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-476)
An issue was discovered in GPAC 0.7.1. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function gf_isom_get_original_format_type at isomedia/drm_sample.c in libgpac.a, as demonstrated by MP4Box.
CVE-2019-12483 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
An issue was discovered in GPAC 0.7.1. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function ReadGF_IPMPX_RemoveToolNotificationListener in odf/ipmpx_code.c in libgpac.a, as demonstrated by MP4Box.
CVE-2019-12489 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-78)
An issue was discovered on Fastweb Askey RTV1907VW 0.00.81_FW_200_Askey 2018-10-02 18:08:18 devices. By using the usb_remove service through an HTTP request, it is possible to inject and execute a command between two & characters in the mount parameter.
CVE-2019-1249 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1240, CVE-2019-1241, CVE-2019-1242, CVE-2019-1243, CVE-2019-1246, CVE-2019-1247, CVE-2019-1248, CVE-2019-1250.
CVE-2019-12490 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
An issue was discovered in Simple Machines Forum (SMF) before 2.0.16. Reverse tabnabbing can occur because of use of _blank for external links.
CVE-2019-12491 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
OnApp before 5.0.0-88, 5.5.0-93, and 6.0.0-196 allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands with root privileges on servers managed by OnApp for XEN/KVM hypervisors. To exploit the vulnerability an attacker has to have control of a single server on a given cloud (e.g. by renting one). From the source server, the attacker can craft any command and trigger the OnApp platform to execute that command with root privileges on a target server.
CVE-2019-12492 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-863)
Gallagher Command Centre before 7.80.939, 7.90.x before 7.90.961, and 8.x before 8.00.1128 allows arbitrary event creation and information disclosure via the FT Command Centre Service and FT Controller Service services.
CVE-2019-12493 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-125)
A stack-based buffer over-read exists in PostScriptFunction::transform in Function.cc in Xpdf 4.01.01 because GfxSeparationColorSpace and GfxDeviceNColorSpace mishandle tint transform functions. It can, for example, be triggered by sending a crafted PDF document to the pdftops tool. It might allow an attacker to cause Denial of Service or leak memory data.
CVE-2019-12494 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
In Gardener before 0.20.0, incorrect access control in seed clusters allows information disclosure by sending HTTP GET requests from one's own shoot clusters to foreign shoot clusters. This occurs because traffic from shoot to seed via the VPN endpoint is not blocked.
CVE-2019-12495 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-787)
An issue was discovered in Tiny C Compiler (aka TinyCC or TCC) 0.9.27. Compiling a crafted source file leads to a one-byte out-of-bounds write in the gsym_addr function in x86_64-gen.c. This occurs because tccasm.c mishandles section switches.
CVE-2019-12496 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-295)
An issue was discovered in Hybrid Group Gobot before 1.13.0. The mqtt subsystem skips verification of root CA certificates by default.
CVE-2019-12497 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
An issue was discovered in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 7.0.x through 7.0.8, Community Edition 6.0.x through 6.0.19, and Community Edition 5.0.x through 5.0.36. In the customer or external frontend, personal information of agents (e.g., Name and mail address) can be disclosed in external notes.
CVE-2019-12498 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-862)
The WP Live Chat Support plugin before 8.0.33 for WordPress accepts certain REST API calls without invoking the wplc_api_permission_check protection mechanism.
CVE-2019-12499 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Firejail before 0.9.60 allows truncation (resizing to length 0) of the firejail binary on the host by running exploit code inside a firejail sandbox and having the sandbox terminated. To succeed, certain conditions need to be fulfilled: The jail (with the exploit code inside) needs to be started as root, and it also needs to be terminated as root from the host (either by stopping it ungracefully (e.g., SIGKILL), or by using the --shutdown control command). This is similar to CVE-2019-5736.
CVE-2019-1250 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1240, CVE-2019-1241, CVE-2019-1242, CVE-2019-1243, CVE-2019-1246, CVE-2019-1247, CVE-2019-1248, CVE-2019-1249.
CVE-2019-12500 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-306)
The Xiaomi M365 scooter 2019-02-12 before 1.5.1 allows spoofing of "suddenly accelerate" commands. This occurs because Bluetooth Low Energy commands have no server-side authentication check. Other affected commands include suddenly braking, locking, and unlocking.
CVE-2019-12502 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-352)
There is a lack of CSRF countermeasures on MOBOTIX S14 MX-V4.2.1.61 cameras, as demonstrated by adding an admin account via the /admin/access URI.
CVE-2019-12503 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-306)
Due to unencrypted and unauthenticated data communication, the wireless barcode scanner Inateck BCST-60 is prone to keystroke injection attacks. Thus, an attacker is able to send arbitrary keystrokes to a victim's computer system, e.g., to install malware when the target system is unattended. In this way, an attacker can remotely take control over the victim's computer that is operated with an affected receiver of this device.
CVE-2019-12504 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-319)
Due to unencrypted and unauthenticated data communication, the wireless presenter Inateck WP2002 is prone to keystroke injection attacks. Thus, an attacker is able to send arbitrary keystrokes to a victim's computer system, e.g., to install malware when the target system is unattended. In this way, an attacker can remotely take control over the victim's computer that is operated with an affected receiver of this device.
CVE-2019-12505 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-306)
Due to unencrypted and unauthenticated data communication, the wireless presenter Inateck WP1001 v1.3C is prone to keystroke injection attacks. Thus, an attacker is able to send arbitrary keystrokes to a victim's computer system, e.g., to install malware when the target system is unattended. In this way, an attacker can remotely take control over the victim's computer that is operated with an affected receiver of this device.
CVE-2019-12506 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-306)
Due to unencrypted and unauthenticated data communication, the wireless presenter Logitech R700 Laser Presentation Remote R-R0010 is prone to keystroke injection attacks. Thus, an attacker is able to send arbitrary keystrokes to a victim's computer system, e.g., to install malware when the target system is unattended. In this way, an attacker can remotely take control over the victim's computer that is operated with an affected receiver of this device.
CVE-2019-12507 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
An XSS vulnerability exists in PHPRelativePath (aka Relative Path) through 1.0.2 via the RelativePath.Example1.php path parameter.
CVE-2019-1251 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'DirectWrite Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1244, CVE-2019-1245.
CVE-2019-12510 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-345)
In NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900 prior to 1.0.4.26, an attacker may bypass all authentication checks on the device's "NETGEAR Genie" SOAP API ("/soap/server_sa") by supplying a malicious X-Forwarded-For header of the device's LAN IP address (192.168.1.1) in every request. As a result, an attacker may modify almost all of the device's settings and view various configuration settings.
CVE-2019-12511 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-78)
In NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000 prior to 1.0.4.26, an attacker may execute arbitrary system commands as root by sending a specially-crafted MAC address to the "NETGEAR Genie" SOAP endpoint at AdvancedQoS:GetCurrentBandwidthByMAC. Although this requires QoS being enabled, advanced QoS being enabled, and a valid authentication JWT, additional vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-12510) allow an attacker to interact with the entire SOAP API without authentication. Additionally, DNS rebinding techniques may be used to exploit this vulnerability remotely. Exploiting this vulnerability is somewhat involved. The following limitations apply to the payload and must be overcome for successful exploitation: - No more than 17 characters may be used. - At least one colon must be included to prevent mangling. - A single-quote and meta-character must be used to break out of the existing command. - Parent command remnants after the injection point must be dealt with. - The payload must be in all-caps. Despite these limitations, it is still possible to gain access to an interactive root shell via this vulnerability. Since the web server assigns certain HTTP headers to environment variables with all-caps names, it is possible to insert a payload into one such header and reference the subsequent environment variable in the injection point.