stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2019-18421 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-362)
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to gain host OS privileges by leveraging race conditions in pagetable promotion and demotion operations. There are issues with restartable PV type change operations. To avoid using shadow pagetables for PV guests, Xen exposes the actual hardware pagetables to the guest. In order to prevent the guest from modifying these page tables directly, Xen keeps track of how pages are used using a type system; pages must be "promoted" before being used as a pagetable, and "demoted" before being used for any other type. Xen also allows for "recursive" promotions: i.e., an operating system promoting a page to an L4 pagetable may end up causing pages to be promoted to L3s, which may in turn cause pages to be promoted to L2s, and so on. These operations may take an arbitrarily large amount of time, and so must be re-startable. Unfortunately, making recursive pagetable promotion and demotion operations restartable is incredibly complicated, and the code contains several races which, if triggered, can cause Xen to drop or retain extra type counts, potentially allowing guests to get write access to in-use pagetables. A malicious PV guest administrator may be able to escalate their privilege to that of the host. All x86 systems with untrusted PV guests are vulnerable. HVM and PVH guests cannot exercise this vulnerability.
CVE-2019-18422 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.
CVE-2019-18423 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-193)
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service via a XENMEM_add_to_physmap hypercall. p2m->max_mapped_gfn is used by the functions p2m_resolve_translation_fault() and p2m_get_entry() to sanity check guest physical frame. The rest of the code in the two functions will assume that there is a valid root table and check that with BUG_ON(). The function p2m_get_root_pointer() will ignore the unused top bits of a guest physical frame. This means that the function p2m_set_entry() will alias the frame. However, p2m->max_mapped_gfn will be updated using the original frame. It would be possible to set p2m->max_mapped_gfn high enough to cover a frame that would lead p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL in p2m_get_entry() and p2m_resolve_translation_fault(). Additionally, the sanity check on p2m->max_mapped_gfn is off-by-one allowing "highest mapped + 1" to be considered valid. However, p2m_get_root_pointer() will return NULL. The problem could be triggered with a specially crafted hypercall XENMEM_add_to_physmap{, _batch} followed by an access to an address (via hypercall or direct access) that passes the sanity check but cause p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL. A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Xen version 4.8 and newer are vulnerable. Only Arm systems are vulnerable. x86 systems are not affected.
CVE-2019-18424 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-78)
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing attackers to gain host OS privileges via DMA in a situation where an untrusted domain has access to a physical device. This occurs because passed through PCI devices may corrupt host memory after deassignment. When a PCI device is assigned to an untrusted domain, it is possible for that domain to program the device to DMA to an arbitrary address. The IOMMU is used to protect the host from malicious DMA by making sure that the device addresses can only target memory assigned to the guest. However, when the guest domain is torn down, or the device is deassigned, the device is assigned back to dom0, thus allowing any in-flight DMA to potentially target critical host data. An untrusted domain with access to a physical device can DMA into host memory, leading to privilege escalation. Only systems where guests are given direct access to physical devices capable of DMA (PCI pass-through) are vulnerable. Systems which do not use PCI pass-through are not vulnerable.
CVE-2019-18425 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-269)
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing 32-bit PV guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges by installing and using descriptors. There is missing descriptor table limit checking in x86 PV emulation. When emulating certain PV guest operations, descriptor table accesses are performed by the emulating code. Such accesses should respect the guest specified limits, unless otherwise guaranteed to fail in such a case. Without this, emulation of 32-bit guest user mode calls through call gates would allow guest user mode to install and then use descriptors of their choice, as long as the guest kernel did not itself install an LDT. (Most OSes don't install any LDT by default). 32-bit PV guest user mode can elevate its privileges to that of the guest kernel. Xen versions from at least 3.2 onwards are affected. Only 32-bit PV guest user mode can leverage this vulnerability. HVM, PVH, as well as 64-bit PV guests cannot leverage this vulnerability. Arm systems are unaffected.
CVE-2019-18426 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-79)
A vulnerability in WhatsApp Desktop versions prior to 0.3.9309 when paired with WhatsApp for iPhone versions prior to 2.20.10 allows cross-site scripting and local file reading. Exploiting the vulnerability requires the victim to click a link preview from a specially crafted text message.
CVE-2019-1843 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-20)
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of the Cisco RV110W Wireless-N VPN Firewall, Cisco RV130W Wireless-N Multifunction VPN Router, and Cisco RV215W Wireless-N VPN Router could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied data in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious HTTP requests to a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to reload the device and causing a DoS condition.
CVE-2019-1844 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
A vulnerability in certain attachment detection mechanisms of the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the filtering functionality of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper detection of certain content sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending certain file types without Content-Disposition information to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to send messages that contain malicious content to users.
CVE-2019-18446 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.15 through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 1 of 2).
CVE-2019-18447 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions.
CVE-2019-18448 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.4. It has Incorrect Access Control.
CVE-2019-18449 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.4 in the autocomplete feature. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 2 of 2).
CVE-2019-1845 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-20)
A vulnerability in the authentication service of the Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence (Unified CM IM&amp;P) Service, Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS), and Cisco Expressway Series could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a service outage for users attempting to authenticate, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient controls for specific memory operations. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) authentication request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected restart of the authentication service, preventing users from successfully authenticating. Exploitation of this vulnerability does not impact users who were authenticated prior to an attack.
CVE-2019-18450 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 12.4 in the Project labels feature. It has Insecure Permissions.
CVE-2019-18451 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-601)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 10.7.4 through 12.4 in the InternalRedirect filtering feature. It has an Open Redirect.
CVE-2019-18452 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 through 12.4 when moving an issue to a public project from a private one. It has Insecure Permissions.
CVE-2019-18453 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.6 through 12.4 in the add comments via email feature. It has Insecure Permissions.
CVE-2019-18454 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 10.5 through 12.4 in link validation for RDoc wiki pages feature. It has XSS.
CVE-2019-18455 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-835)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11 through 12.4 when building Nested GraphQL queries. It has a large or infinite loop.
CVE-2019-18456 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.17 through 12.4 in the Search feature provided by Elasticsearch integration.. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 1 of 4).
CVE-2019-18457 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-281)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.8 through 12.4 when handling Security tokens.. It has Insecure Permissions.
CVE-2019-18458 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-281)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 2 of 4).
CVE-2019-18459 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 to 12.3 in the protected environments feature. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 3 of 4).
CVE-2019-1846 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-20)
A vulnerability in the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) implementation of Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of certain MPLS OAM packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious MPLS OAM packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the lspv_server process to crash. The crash could lead to system instability and the inability to process or forward traffic though the device, resulting in a DoS condition that require manual intervention to restore normal operating conditions.
CVE-2019-18460 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-200)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.15 through 12.4 in the Comments Search feature provided by the Elasticsearch integration. It has Incorrect Access Control.
CVE-2019-18461 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 through 12.3 when a sub group epic is added to a public group. It has Incorrect Access Control.
CVE-2019-18462 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions.
CVE-2019-18463 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-732)
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 4 of 4).
CVE-2019-18464 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-89)
In Progress MOVEit Transfer 10.2 before 10.2.6 (2018.3), 11.0 before 11.0.4 (2019.0.4), and 11.1 before 11.1.3 (2019.1.3), multiple SQL Injection vulnerabilities have been found in the REST API that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the database. Depending on the database engine being used (MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, or Azure SQL), an attacker may be able to infer information about the structure and contents of the database or may be able to alter the database.
CVE-2019-18465 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-306)
In Progress MOVEit Transfer 11.1 before 11.1.3, a vulnerability has been found that could allow an attacker to sign in without full credentials via the SSH (SFTP) interface. The vulnerability affects only certain SSH (SFTP) configurations, and is applicable only if the MySQL database is being used.
CVE-2019-18466 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-59)
An issue was discovered in Podman in libpod before 1.6.0. It resolves a symlink in the host context during a copy operation from the container to the host, because an undesired glob operation occurs. An attacker could create a container image containing particular symlinks that, when copied by a victim user to the host filesystem, may overwrite existing files with others from the host.
CVE-2019-1848 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-668)
A vulnerability in Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) Center could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass authentication and access critical internal services. The vulnerability is due to insufficient access restriction to ports necessary for system operation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting an unauthorized network device to the subnet designated for cluster services. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to reach internal services that are not hardened for external access.
CVE-2019-1849 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-754)
A vulnerability in the Border Gateway Patrol (BGP) Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based Ethernet VPN (EVPN) implementation of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a logic error that occurs when the affected software processes specific EVPN routing information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious traffic patterns into the targeted EVPN network. A successful exploit could result in a crash of the l2vpn_mgr process on Provider Edge (PE) device members of the same EVPN instance (EVI). On each of the affected devices, a crash could lead to system instability and the inability to process or forward traffic through the device, resulting in a DoS condition that would require manual intervention to restore normal operating conditions.
CVE-2019-1850 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-78)
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges on an affected device. An attacker would need to have valid administrator credentials on the device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the affected software. An attacker with elevated privileges could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the administrative web management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary, system-level commands with root privileges on an affected device.
CVE-2019-1851 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-285)
A vulnerability in the External RESTful Services (ERS) API of the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to generate arbitrary certificates signed by the Internal Certificate Authority (CA) Services on ISE. This vulnerability is due to an incorrect implementation of role-based access control (RBAC). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a specific HTTP request with administrative credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to generate a certificate that is signed and trusted by the ISE CA with arbitrary attributes. The attacker could use this certificate to access other networks or assets that are protected by certificate authentication.
CVE-2019-1852 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Network Registrar could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive browser-based information.
CVE-2019-1853 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-125)
A vulnerability in the HostScan component of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Linux could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read sensitive information on an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs improper bounds checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting HTTP traffic for the affected component to download and process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read sensitive information on the affected system.
CVE-2019-1854 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
A vulnerability in the management web interface of Cisco Expressway Series could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a directory traversal attack against an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation on the web interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass security restrictions and access the web interface of a Cisco Unified Communications Manager associated with the affected device. Valid credentials would still be required to access the Cisco Unified Communications Manager interface.
CVE-2019-1855 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-264)
A vulnerability in the loading mechanism of specific dynamic link libraries in Cisco Jabber for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a DLL preloading attack. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to have valid credentials on the Windows system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the resources loaded by the application at run time. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious DLL file and placing it in a specific location on the targeted system. The malicious DLL file would execute when the Jabber application launches. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target machine with the privileges of another user's account.
CVE-2019-1856 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance (PCA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to the insufficient validation of data supplied by external devices to the web-based management interface of an affected PCA device. An attacker in control of devices integrated with an affected PCA device could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted data in certain fields of the controlled devices. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the PCA web-based management interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive browser-based information.
CVE-2019-18567 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-362)
Bromium client version 4.0.3.2060 and prior to 4.1.7 Update 1 has an out of bound read results in race condition causing Kernel memory leaks or denial of service.
CVE-2019-18568 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-680)
Avira Free Antivirus 15.0.1907.1514 is prone to a local privilege escalation through the execution of kernel code from a restricted user.
CVE-2019-1857 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-352)
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco HyperFlex HX-Series could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on an affected system by using a web browser and with the privileges of the user.
CVE-2019-18571 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.1 P03 contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the My Access Live module [MAL]. An authenticated malicious local user could potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted URL with scripts. When victim users access the module through their browsers, the malicious code gets injected and executed by the web browser in the context of the vulnerable web application.
CVE-2019-18572 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-306)
The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.1 P03 contain an Improper Authentication vulnerability. A Java JMX agent running on the remote host is configured with plain text password authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can connect to the JMX agent and monitor and manage the Java application.
CVE-2019-18573 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-598)
The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.1 P03 contain a Session Fixation vulnerability. An authenticated malicious local user could potentially exploit this vulnerability as the session token is exposed as part of the URL. A remote attacker can gain access to victim’s session and perform arbitrary actions with privileges of the user within the compromised session.
CVE-2019-18574 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
RSA Authentication Manager software versions prior to 8.4 P8 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Security Console. A malicious Security Console administrator could exploit this vulnerability to store arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code through the web interface which could then be included in a report. When other Security Console administrators open the affected report, the injected scripts could potentially be executed in their browser.
CVE-2019-18575 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-427)
Dell Command Configure versions prior to 4.2.1 contain an uncontrolled search path vulnerability. A locally authenticated malicious user could exploit this vulnerability by creating a symlink to a target file, allowing the attacker to overwrite or corrupt a specified file on the system.