stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2020-27950 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-665)
A memory initialization issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 12.4.9, watchOS 6.2.9, Security Update 2020-006 High Sierra, Security Update 2020-006 Mojave, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, watchOS 5.3.9, macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Supplemental Update, macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Update. A malicious application may be able to disclose kernel memory.
CVE-2020-27951 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 6.3, iOS 12.5, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, watchOS 7.2. Unauthorized code execution may lead to an authentication policy violation.
CVE-2020-27952 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2020-27955 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-427)
Git LFS 2.12.0 allows Remote Code Execution.
CVE-2020-27956 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-434)
An Arbitrary File Upload in the Upload Image component in SourceCodester Car Rental Management System 1.0 allows the user to conduct remote code execution via admin/index.php?page=manage_car because .php files can be uploaded to admin/assets/uploads/ (under the web root).
CVE-2020-27957 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
The RandomGameUnit extension for MediaWiki through 1.35 was not properly escaping various title-related data. When certain varieties of games were created within MediaWiki, their names or titles could be manipulated to generate stored XSS within the RandomGameUnit extension.
CVE-2020-27958 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-116)
The Job Composer app in Ohio Supercomputer Center Open OnDemand before 1.7.19 and 1.8.x before 1.8.18 allows remote authenticated users to provide crafted input in a job template.
CVE-2020-2796 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the Oracle Email Center product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Message Display). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Email Center. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Email Center, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Email Center accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Email Center accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
CVE-2020-27969 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-346)
Yandex Browser for Android 20.8.4 allows remote attackers to perform SOP bypass and addresss bar spoofing
CVE-2020-2797 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Process Scheduler). Supported versions that are affected are 8.56, 8.57 and 8.58. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVE-2020-27970 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-290)
Yandex Browser before 20.10.0 allows remote attackers to spoof the address bar
CVE-2020-27974 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
NeoPost Mail Accounting Software Pro 5.0.6 allows php/Commun/FUS_SCM_BlockStart.php?code= XSS.
CVE-2020-27975 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-352)
osCommerce Phoenix CE before 1.0.5.4 allows admin/define_language.php CSRF.
CVE-2020-27976 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-78)
osCommerce Phoenix CE before 1.0.5.4 allows OS command injection remotely. Within admin/mail.php, a from POST parameter can be passed to the application. This affects the PHP mail function, and the sendmail -f option.
CVE-2020-27977 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
CapaSystems CapaInstaller before 6.0.101 does not properly assign, modify, or check privileges for an actor who attempts to edit registry values, allowing an attacker to escalate privileges.
CVE-2020-27978 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-770)
Shibboleth Identify Provider 3.x before 3.4.6 has a denial of service flaw. A remote unauthenticated attacker can cause a login flow to trigger Java heap exhaustion due to the creation of objects in the Java Servlet container session.
CVE-2020-2798 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WLS Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via IIOP, T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVE-2020-27980 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Genexis Platinum-4410 P4410-V2-1.28 devices allow stored XSS in the WLAN SSID parameter. This could allow an attacker to perform malicious actions in which the XSS popup will affect all privileged users.
CVE-2020-27982 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
IceWarp 11.4.5.0 allows XSS via the language parameter.
CVE-2020-27985 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-306)
Security Onion v2 prior to 2.3.10 has an incorrect sudo configuration, which allows the administrative user to obtain root access without using the sudo password by editing and executing /home/<user>/SecurityOnion/setup/so-setup.
CVE-2020-27986 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-306)
SonarQube 8.4.2.36762 allows remote attackers to discover cleartext SMTP, SVN, and GitLab credentials via the api/settings/values URI. NOTE: reportedly, the vendor's position for SMTP and SVN is "it is the administrator's responsibility to configure it.
CVE-2020-27988 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Nagios XI before 5.7.5 is vulnerable to XSS in Manage Users (Username field).
CVE-2020-27989 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Nagios XI before 5.7.5 is vulnerable to XSS in Dashboard Tools (Edit Dashboard).
CVE-2020-2799 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle GraalVM (component: GraalVM Compiler). Supported versions that are affected are 19.3.1 and 20.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).
CVE-2020-27990 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Nagios XI before 5.7.5 is vulnerable to XSS in the Deployment tool (add agent).
CVE-2020-27991 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Nagios XI before 5.7.5 is vulnerable to XSS in Account Information (Email field).
CVE-2020-27992 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-732)
Dr.Fone 3.0.0 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DriverInstall.exe because %PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Wondershare\dr.fone\Library\DriverInstaller has Full Control for BUILTIN\Users.
CVE-2020-27993 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Hrsale 2.0.0 allows download?type=files&filename=../ directory traversal to read arbitrary files.
CVE-2020-27994 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.2 allows Authenticated Directory Traversal.
CVE-2020-27995 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL Injection in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 14 before 14560 allows an attacker to execute commands on the server via the MyPage.do template_resid parameter.
CVE-2020-27996 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
An issue was discovered in SmartStoreNET before 4.0.1. It does not properly consider the need for a CustomModelPartAttribute decoration in certain ModelBase.CustomProperties situations.
CVE-2020-27997 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-352)
An issue was discovered in SmartStoreNET before 4.1.0. Lack of Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection may lead to elevation of privileges (e.g., /admin/customer/create to create an admin account).
CVE-2020-27998 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-862)
An issue was discovered in FastReport before 2020.4.0. It lacks a ScriptSecurity feature and therefore may mishandle (for example) GetType, typeof, TypeOf, DllImport, LoadLibrary, and GetProcAddress.
CVE-2020-2800 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Lightweight HTTP Server). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVE-2020-28001 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.2 allows Authenticated Stored XSS.
CVE-2020-28002 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-287)
In SonarQube 8.4.2.36762, an external attacker can achieve authentication bypass through SonarScanner. With an empty value for the -D sonar.login option, anonymous authentication is forced. This allows creating and overwriting public and private projects via the /api/ce/submit endpoint.
CVE-2020-28005 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-120)
httpd on TP-Link TL-WPA4220 devices (hardware versions 2 through 4) allows remote authenticated users to trigger a buffer overflow (causing a denial of service) by sending a POST request to the /admin/syslog endpoint. Fixed version: TL-WPA4220(EU)_V4_201023
CVE-2020-28007 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-59)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the log directory (owned by a non-root user), a symlink or hard link attack allows overwriting critical root-owned files anywhere on the filesystem.
CVE-2020-28008 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-269)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the spool directory (owned by a non-root user), an attacker can write to a /var/spool/exim4/input spool header file, in which a crafted recipient address can indirectly lead to command execution.
CVE-2020-28009 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-190)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow because get_stdinput allows unbounded reads that are accompanied by unbounded increases in a certain size variable. NOTE: exploitation may be impractical because of the execution time needed to overflow (multiple days).
CVE-2020-2801 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP, T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. Note: The patch for this issue will address the vulnerability only if the WLS instance is using JDK 1.7.0_191 or later, or JDK 1.8.0_181 or later. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVE-2020-28010 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Out-of-bounds Write because the main function, while setuid root, copies the current working directory pathname into a buffer that is too small (on some common platforms).
CVE-2020-28011 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Heap-based Buffer Overflow in queue_run via two sender options: -R and -S. This may cause privilege escalation from exim to root.
CVE-2020-28012 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere because rda_interpret uses a privileged pipe that lacks a close-on-exec flag.
CVE-2020-28013 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Heap-based Buffer Overflow because it mishandles "-F '.('" on the command line, and thus may allow privilege escalation from any user to root. This occurs because of the interpretation of negative sizes in strncpy.
CVE-2020-28014 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-269)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. The -oP option is available to the exim user, and allows a denial of service because root-owned files can be overwritten.
CVE-2020-28015 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. Local users can alter the behavior of root processes because a recipient address can have a newline character.
CVE-2020-28016 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows an off-by-two Out-of-bounds Write because "-F ''" is mishandled by parse_fix_phrase.
CVE-2020-28017 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-190)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow in receive_add_recipient via an e-mail message with fifty million recipients. NOTE: remote exploitation may be difficult because of resource consumption.
CVE-2020-28018 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-416)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Use After Free in smtp_reset in certain situations that may be common for builds with OpenSSL.
CVE-2020-28019 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-665)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Initialization that can lead to recursion-based stack consumption or other consequences. This occurs because use of certain getc functions is mishandled when a client uses BDAT instead of DATA.
CVE-2020-2802 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle GraalVM (component: GraalVM Compiler). Supported versions that are affected are 19.3.1 and 20.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.7 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2020-28020 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-190)
Exim 4 before 4.92 allows Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow, in which an unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary code by leveraging the mishandling of continuation lines during header-length restriction.
CVE-2020-28021 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. An authenticated remote SMTP client can insert newline characters into a spool file (which indirectly leads to remote code execution as root) via AUTH= in a MAIL FROM command.
CVE-2020-28022 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-787)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Restriction of Write Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer. This occurs when processing name=value pairs within MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands.
CVE-2020-28023 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-125)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Out-of-bounds Read. smtp_setup_msg may disclose sensitive information from process memory to an unauthenticated SMTP client.
CVE-2020-28024 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-787)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Buffer Underwrite that may result in unauthenticated remote attackers executing arbitrary commands, because smtp_ungetc was only intended to push back characters, but can actually push back non-character error codes such as EOF.
CVE-2020-28025 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-125)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Out-of-bounds Read because pdkim_finish_bodyhash does not validate the relationship between sig->bodyhash.len and b->bh.len; thus, a crafted DKIM-Signature header might lead to a leak of sensitive information from process memory.
CVE-2020-28026 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters, relevant in non-default configurations that enable Delivery Status Notification (DSN). Certain uses of ORCPT= can place a newline into a spool header file, and indirectly allow unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root.
CVE-2020-2803 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVE-2020-28030 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-682)
In Wireshark 3.2.0 to 3.2.7, the GQUIC dissector could crash. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-gquic.c by correcting the implementation of offset advancement.
CVE-2020-28031 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
eramba through c2.8.1 allows HTTP Host header injection with (for example) resultant wkhtml2pdf PDF printing by authenticated users.
CVE-2020-28032 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-502)
WordPress before 5.5.2 mishandles deserialization requests in wp-includes/Requests/Utility/FilteredIterator.php.
CVE-2020-28033 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
WordPress before 5.5.2 mishandles embeds from disabled sites on a multisite network, as demonstrated by allowing a spam embed.
CVE-2020-28034 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
WordPress before 5.5.2 allows XSS associated with global variables.
CVE-2020-28035 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
WordPress before 5.5.2 allows attackers to gain privileges via XML-RPC.
CVE-2020-28036 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-862)
wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php in WordPress before 5.5.2 allows attackers to gain privileges by using XML-RPC to comment on a post.
CVE-2020-28037 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-754)
is_blog_installed in wp-includes/functions.php in WordPress before 5.5.2 improperly determines whether WordPress is already installed, which might allow an attacker to perform a new installation, leading to remote code execution (as well as a denial of service for the old installation).
CVE-2020-28038 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
WordPress before 5.5.2 allows stored XSS via post slugs.
CVE-2020-28039 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
is_protected_meta in wp-includes/meta.php in WordPress before 5.5.2 allows arbitrary file deletion because it does not properly determine whether a meta key is considered protected.
CVE-2020-2804 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Memcached). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.47 and prior, 5.7.29 and prior and 8.0.19 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2020-28040 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-352)
WordPress before 5.5.2 allows CSRF attacks that change a theme's background image.
CVE-2020-28041 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-276)
The SIP ALG implementation on NETGEAR Nighthawk R7000 1.0.9.64_10.2.64 devices allows remote attackers to communicate with arbitrary TCP and UDP services on a victim's intranet machine, if the victim visits an attacker-controlled web site with a modern browser, aka NAT Slipstreaming. This occurs because the ALG takes action based on an IP packet with an initial REGISTER substring in the TCP data, and the correct intranet IP address in the subsequent Via header, without properly considering that connection progress and fragmentation affect the meaning of the packet data.
CVE-2020-28042 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-347)
ServiceStack before 5.9.2 mishandles JWT signature verification unless an application has a custom ValidateToken function that establishes a valid minimum length for a signature.
CVE-2020-28043 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-918)
MISP through 2.4.133 allows SSRF in the REST client via the use_full_path parameter with an arbitrary URL.
CVE-2020-28044 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-276)
An attacker with physical access to a PAX Point Of Sale device with ProlinOS through 2.4.161.8859R can boot it in management mode, enable the XCB service, and then list, read, create, and overwrite files with MAINAPP permissions.
CVE-2020-28045 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-347)
An unsigned-library issue was discovered in ProlinOS through 2.4.161.8859R. This OS requires installed applications and all system binaries to be signed either by the manufacturer or by the Point Of Sale application developer and distributor. The signature is a 2048-byte RSA signature verified in the kernel prior to ELF execution. Shared libraries, however, do not need to be signed, and they are not verified. An attacker may execute a custom binary by compiling it as a shared object and loading it via LD_PRELOAD.