stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2018-5691 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) 8.1 has XSS via the `newName` and `Name` values of the `/sgms/TreeControl` module.
CVE-2018-5692 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Piwigo v2.8.2 has XSS via the `tab`, `to`, `section`, `mode`, `installstatus`, and `display` parameters of the `admin.php` file.
CVE-2018-5693 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-532)
The LinuxMagic MagicSpam extension before 2.0.14-1 for Plesk allows local users to discover mailbox names by reading /var/log/magicspam/mslog.
CVE-2018-5694 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The callforward module in User Control Panel (UCP) in Nicolas Gudino (aka Asternic) Flash Operator Panel (FOP) 2.31.03 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the command parameter.
CVE-2018-5695 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
The WpJobBoard plugin 4.4.4 for WordPress allows SQL injection via the order or sort parameter to the wpjb-job or wpjb-alerts module, with a request to wp-admin/admin.php.
CVE-2018-5696 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-89)
The iJoomla com_adagency plugin 6.0.9 for Joomla! allows SQL injection via the `advertiser_status` and `status_select` parameters to index.php.
CVE-2018-5697 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
Icy Phoenix 2.2.0.105 allows SQL injection via an unapprove request to admin_kb_art.php or the order parameter to admin_jr_admin.php, related to functions_kb.php.
CVE-2018-5698 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-125)
libreadstat.a in WizardMac ReadStat 0.1.1 has a heap-based buffer over-read via an unterminated string.
CVE-2018-5700 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-22)
Winmail Server through 6.2 allows remote code execution by authenticated users who leverage directory traversal in a netdisk.php copy_folder_file call (in inc/class.ftpfolder.php) to move a .php file from the FTP folder into a web folder.
CVE-2018-5701 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-119)
In Iolo System Shield AntiVirus and AntiSpyware 5.0.0.136, the amp.sys driver file contains an Arbitrary Write vulnerability due to not validating input values from IOCtl 0x00226003.
CVE-2018-5702 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Transmission through 2.92 relies on X-Transmission-Session-Id (which is not a forbidden header for Fetch) for access control, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary RPC commands, and consequently write to arbitrary files, via POST requests to /transmission/rpc in conjunction with a DNS rebinding attack.
CVE-2018-5703 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-787)
The tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock function in net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c in the Linux kernel through 4.14.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (slab out-of-bounds write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors involving TLS.
CVE-2018-5704 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-134)
Open On-Chip Debugger (OpenOCD) 0.10.0 does not block attempts to use HTTP POST for sending data to 127.0.0.1 port 4444, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-protocol scripting attacks, and consequently execute arbitrary commands, via a crafted web site.
CVE-2018-5705 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Reservo Image Hosting 1.6 is vulnerable to XSS attacks. The affected function is its search engine (the t parameter to the /search URI). Since there is an user/admin login interface, it's possible for attackers to steal sessions of users and thus admin(s). By sending users an infected URL, code will be executed.
CVE-2018-5706 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-269)
An issue was discovered in Octopus Deploy before 4.1.9. Any user with user editing permissions can modify teams to give themselves Administer System permissions even if they didn't have them, as demonstrated by use of the RoleEdit or TeamEdit permission.
CVE-2018-5708 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-522)
An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-601 B1 2.02NA devices. Being on the same local network as, but being unauthenticated to, the administrator's panel, a user can obtain the admin username and cleartext password in the response (specifically, the configuration file restore_default), which is displayed in XML.
CVE-2018-5709 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-190)
An issue was discovered in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.16. There is a variable "dbentry->n_key_data" in kadmin/dbutil/dump.c that can store 16-bit data but unknowingly the developer has assigned a "u4" variable to it, which is for 32-bit data. An attacker can use this vulnerability to affect other artifacts of the database as we know that a Kerberos database dump file contains trusted data.
CVE-2018-5710 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-476)
An issue was discovered in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.16. The pre-defined function "strlen" is getting a "NULL" string as a parameter value in plugins/kdb/ldap/libkdb_ldap/ldap_principal2.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC), which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a modified kadmin client.
CVE-2018-5711 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-681)
gd_gif_in.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd), as used in PHP before 5.6.33, 7.0.x before 7.0.27, 7.1.x before 7.1.13, and 7.2.x before 7.2.1, has an integer signedness error that leads to an infinite loop via a crafted GIF file, as demonstrated by a call to the imagecreatefromgif or imagecreatefromstring PHP function. This is related to GetCode_ and gdImageCreateFromGifCtx.
CVE-2018-5712 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.33, 7.0.x before 7.0.27, 7.1.x before 7.1.13, and 7.2.x before 7.2.1. There is Reflected XSS on the PHAR 404 error page via the URI of a request for a .phar file.
CVE-2018-5713 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-20)
In Malwarefox Anti-Malware 2.72.169, the driver file (zam64.sys) allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of not validating input values from IOCtl 0x80002010.
CVE-2018-5714 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-20)
In Malwarefox Anti-Malware 2.72.169, the driver file (zam64.sys) allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of not validating input values from IOCtl 0x80002054.
CVE-2018-5715 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
phprint.php in SugarCRM 3.5.1 has XSS via a parameter name in the query string (aka a $key variable).
CVE-2018-5716 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-22)
An issue was discovered in Reprise License Manager 11.0. This vulnerability is a Path Traversal where the attacker, by changing a field in the Web Request, can have access to files on the File System of the Server. By specifying a pathname in the POST parameter "lf" to the goform/edit_lf_get_data URI, the attacker can retrieve the content of a file.
CVE-2018-5717 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Memory write mechanism in NCR S2 Dispenser controller before firmware version 0x0108 allows an unauthenticated user to upgrade or downgrade the firmware of the device, including to older versions with known vulnerabilities.
CVE-2018-5718 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Improper restriction of write operations within the bounds of a memory buffer in snscore.sys in SoftControl/SafenSoft SysWatch, SoftControl/SafenSoft TPSecure, SoftControl/SafenSoft Enterprise Suite before version 4.4.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or modify kernel-mode memory via loading of a forged DLL into an user-mode process.
CVE-2018-5720 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-352)
An issue was discovered on DODOCOOL DC38 3-in-1 N300 Mini Wireless Range Extend RTN2-AW.GD.R3465.1.20161103 devices. A Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that modify all the settings. This vulnerability can lead to changing an existing user's username and password, changing the Wi-Fi password, etc.
CVE-2018-5721 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Stack-based buffer overflow in the ej_update_variables function in router/httpd/web.c on ASUS routers (when using software from https://github.com/RMerl/asuswrt-merlin) allows web authenticated attackers to execute code via a request that updates a setting. In ej_update_variables, the length of the variable action_script is not checked, as long as it includes a "_wan_if" substring.
CVE-2018-5723 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-798)
MASTER IPCAMERA01 3.3.4.2103 devices have a hardcoded password of cat1029 for the root account.
CVE-2018-5724 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-434)
MASTER IPCAMERA01 3.3.4.2103 devices allow Unauthenticated Configuration Download and Upload, as demonstrated by restore.cgi.
CVE-2018-5725 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-798)
MASTER IPCAMERA01 3.3.4.2103 devices allow Unauthenticated Configuration Change, as demonstrated by the port number of the web server.
CVE-2018-5726 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-200)
MASTER IPCAMERA01 3.3.4.2103 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted HTTP request, as demonstrated by the username, password, and configuration settings.
CVE-2018-5727 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-190)
In OpenJPEG 2.3.0, there is an integer overflow vulnerability in the opj_t1_encode_cblks function (openjp2/t1.c). Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted bmp file.
CVE-2018-5728 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
Cobham Sea Tel 121 build 222701 devices allow remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via a /cgi-bin/getSysStatus request, as demonstrated by the Latitude/Longitude of the ship, or satellite details.
CVE-2018-5729 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-476)
MIT krb5 1.6 or later allows an authenticated kadmin with permission to add principals to an LDAP Kerberos database to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or bypass a DN container check by supplying tagged data that is internal to the database module.
CVE-2018-5730 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-90)
MIT krb5 1.6 or later allows an authenticated kadmin with permission to add principals to an LDAP Kerberos database to circumvent a DN containership check by supplying both a "linkdn" and "containerdn" database argument, or by supplying a DN string which is a left extension of a container DN string but is not hierarchically within the container DN.
CVE-2018-5731 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-20)
An issue was discovered in Heimdal PRO 2.2.190. As part of the scanning feature, a process called md.hs writes an executable called CS1.tmp to C:\windows\TEMP. Afterwards the executable is run. It is possible for an attacker to create the file first, let md.hs overwrite it, and then rewrite the file in the window between md.hs closing the file and executing it. This can be exploited via opportunistic locks and a high priority thread. The vulnerability is triggered when a scan starts. NOTE: any affected Heimdal products are completely unrelated to the Heimdal vendor of a Kerberos 5 product on the h5l.org web site.
CVE-2018-5732 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Failure to properly bounds-check a buffer used for processing DHCP options allows a malicious server (or an entity masquerading as a server) to cause a buffer overflow (and resulting crash) in dhclient by sending a response containing a specially constructed options section. Affects ISC DHCP versions 4.1.0 -> 4.1-ESV-R15, 4.2.0 -> 4.2.8, 4.3.0 -> 4.3.6, 4.4.0
CVE-2018-5733 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-190)
A malicious client which is allowed to send very large amounts of traffic (billions of packets) to a DHCP server can eventually overflow a 32-bit reference counter, potentially causing dhcpd to crash. Affects ISC DHCP 4.1.0 -> 4.1-ESV-R15, 4.2.0 -> 4.2.8, 4.3.0 -> 4.3.6, 4.4.0.
CVE-2018-5734 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-617)
While handling a particular type of malformed packet BIND erroneously selects a SERVFAIL rcode instead of a FORMERR rcode. If the receiving view has the SERVFAIL cache feature enabled, this can trigger an assertion failure in badcache.c when the request doesn't contain all of the expected information. Affects BIND 9.10.5-S1 to 9.10.5-S4, 9.10.6-S1, 9.10.6-S2.
CVE-2018-5735 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-617)
The Debian backport of the fix for CVE-2017-3137 leads to assertion failure in validator.c:1858; Affects Debian versions 9.9.5.dfsg-9+deb8u15; 9.9.5.dfsg-9+deb8u18; 9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u5; 9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1 No ISC releases are affected. Other packages from other distributions who did similar backports for the fix for 2017-3137 may also be affected.
CVE-2018-5736 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-617)
An error in zone database reference counting can lead to an assertion failure if a server which is running an affected version of BIND attempts several transfers of a slave zone in quick succession. This defect could be deliberately exercised by an attacker who is permitted to cause a vulnerable server to initiate zone transfers (for example: by sending valid NOTIFY messages), causing the named process to exit after failing the assertion test. Affects BIND 9.12.0 and 9.12.1.
CVE-2018-5737 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-617)
A problem with the implementation of the new serve-stale feature in BIND 9.12 can lead to an assertion failure in rbtdb.c, even when stale-answer-enable is off. Additionally, problematic interaction between the serve-stale feature and NSEC aggressive negative caching can in some cases cause undesirable behavior from named, such as a recursion loop or excessive logging. Deliberate exploitation of this condition could cause operational problems depending on the particular manifestation -- either degradation or denial of service. Affects BIND 9.12.0 and 9.12.1.
CVE-2018-5738 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-200)
Change #4777 (introduced in October 2017) introduced an unforeseen issue in releases which were issued after that date, affecting which clients are permitted to make recursive queries to a BIND nameserver. The intended (and documented) behavior is that if an operator has not specified a value for the "allow-recursion" setting, it SHOULD default to one of the following: none, if "recursion no;" is set in named.conf; a value inherited from the "allow-query-cache" or "allow-query" settings IF "recursion yes;" (the default for that setting) AND match lists are explicitly set for "allow-query-cache" or "allow-query" (see the BIND9 Administrative Reference Manual section 6.2 for more details); or the intended default of "allow-recursion {localhost; localnets;};" if "recursion yes;" is in effect and no values are explicitly set for "allow-query-cache" or "allow-query". However, because of the regression introduced by change #4777, it is possible when "recursion yes;" is in effect and no match list values are provided for "allow-query-cache" or "allow-query" for the setting of "allow-recursion" to inherit a setting of all hosts from the "allow-query" setting default, improperly permitting recursion to all clients. Affects BIND 9.9.12, 9.10.7, 9.11.3, 9.12.0->9.12.1-P2, the development release 9.13.0, and also releases 9.9.12-S1, 9.10.7-S1, 9.11.3-S1, and 9.11.3-S2 from BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition.
CVE-2018-5739 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-772)
An extension to hooks capabilities which debuted in Kea 1.4.0 introduced a memory leak for operators who are using certain hooks library facilities. In order to support multiple requests simultaneously, Kea 1.4 added a callout handle store but unfortunately the initial implementation of this store does not properly free memory in every case. Hooks which make use of query4 or query6 parameters in their callouts can leak memory, resulting in the eventual exhaustion of available memory and subsequent failure of the server process. Affects Kea DHCP 1.4.0.
CVE-2018-5740 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-617)
"deny-answer-aliases" is a little-used feature intended to help recursive server operators protect end users against DNS rebinding attacks, a potential method of circumventing the security model used by client browsers. However, a defect in this feature makes it easy, when the feature is in use, to experience an assertion failure in name.c. Affects BIND 9.7.0->9.8.8, 9.9.0->9.9.13, 9.10.0->9.10.8, 9.11.0->9.11.4, 9.12.0->9.12.2, 9.13.0->9.13.2.
CVE-2018-5741 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-863)
To provide fine-grained controls over the ability to use Dynamic DNS (DDNS) to update records in a zone, BIND 9 provides a feature called update-policy. Various rules can be configured to limit the types of updates that can be performed by a client, depending on the key used when sending the update request. Unfortunately, some rule types were not initially documented, and when documentation for them was added to the Administrator Reference Manual (ARM) in change #3112, the language that was added to the ARM at that time incorrectly described the behavior of two rule types, krb5-subdomain and ms-subdomain. This incorrect documentation could mislead operators into believing that policies they had configured were more restrictive than they actually were. This affects BIND versions prior to BIND 9.11.5 and BIND 9.12.3.
CVE-2018-5742 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-617)
While backporting a feature for a newer branch of BIND9, RedHat introduced a path leading to an assertion failure in buffer.c:420. Affects RedHat versions bind-9.9.4-65.el7 -> bind-9.9.4-72.el7. No ISC releases are affected. Other packages from other distributions who made the same error may also be affected.
CVE-2018-5743 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-770)
By design, BIND is intended to limit the number of TCP clients that can be connected at any given time. The number of allowed connections is a tunable parameter which, if unset, defaults to a conservative value for most servers. Unfortunately, the code which was intended to limit the number of simultaneous connections contained an error which could be exploited to grow the number of simultaneous connections beyond this limit. Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.6, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.4, 9.14.0. BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3, and 9.11.5-S5. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.7 of the 9.13 development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for vulnerability to CVE-2018-5743.
CVE-2018-5744 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-772)
A failure to free memory can occur when processing messages having a specific combination of EDNS options. Versions affected are: BIND 9.10.7 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.3 -> 9.11.5-P1, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P1, and versions 9.10.7-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13 development branch are also affected.
CVE-2018-5745 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-327)
"managed-keys" is a feature which allows a BIND resolver to automatically maintain the keys used by trust anchors which operators configure for use in DNSSEC validation. Due to an error in the managed-keys feature it is possible for a BIND server which uses managed-keys to exit due to an assertion failure if, during key rollover, a trust anchor's keys are replaced with keys which use an unsupported algorithm. Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P1, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P1, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13 development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for vulnerability to CVE-2018-5745.
CVE-2018-5747 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-416)
In Long Range Zip (aka lrzip) 0.631, there is a use-after-free in the ucompthread function (stream.c). Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted lrz file.
CVE-2018-5748 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-400)
qemu/qemu_monitor.c in libvirt allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large QEMU reply.
CVE-2018-5749 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-434)
install.php in Minecraft Servers List Lite before commit c1cd164 and Premium Minecraft Servers List before 2.0.4 does not sanitize input before saving database connection information in connect.php, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the (1) database_server, (2) database_user, (3) database_password, or (4) database_name parameter.
CVE-2018-5750 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
The acpi_smbus_hc_add function in drivers/acpi/sbshc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.14.15 allows local users to obtain sensitive address information by reading dmesg data from an SBS HC printk call.
CVE-2018-5751 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
The backend component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.6.3-rev36, 7.8.x before 7.8.2-rev39, 7.8.3 before 7.8.3-rev44, and 7.8.4 before 7.8.4-rev22 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information about external guest users via vectors related to the "groups" and "users" APIs.
CVE-2018-5752 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-918)
The backend component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.6.3-rev36, 7.8.x before 7.8.2-rev39, 7.8.3 before 7.8.3-rev44, and 7.8.4 before 7.8.4-rev22 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via vectors involving non-decimal representations of IP addresses and special IPv6 related addresses.
CVE-2018-5753 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
The frontend component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.6.3-rev31, 7.8.x before 7.8.2-rev31, 7.8.3 before 7.8.3-rev41, and 7.8.4 before 7.8.4-rev20 allows remote attackers to spoof the origin of e-mails via unicode characters in the "personal part" of a (1) From or (2) Sender address.
CVE-2018-5754 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the office-web component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.8.3-rev12 and 7.8.4 before 7.8.4-rev9 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted presentation file, related to copying content to the clipboard.
CVE-2018-5755 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the readerengine component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.6.3-rev3, 7.8.x before 7.8.2-rev4, 7.8.3 before 7.8.3-rev5, and 7.8.4 before 7.8.4-rev4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in a formula in a spreadsheet.
CVE-2018-5756 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-269)
The backend component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.6.3-rev36, 7.8.x before 7.8.2-rev39, 7.8.3 before 7.8.3-rev44, and 7.8.4 before 7.8.4-rev22 does not properly check for folder-to-object association, which allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary tasks via the task id in a delete action to api/tasks.
CVE-2018-5757 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-78)
An issue was discovered on AudioCodes 450HD IP Phone devices with firmware 3.0.0.535.106. The traceroute and ping functionality, which uses a parameter in a request to command.cgi from the Monitoring page in the web UI, unsafely puts user-alterable data directly into an OS command, leading to Remote Code Execution via shell metacharacters in the query string.
CVE-2018-5758 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-611)
The Upload File functionality in upload.jspa in Aurea Jive Jive-n 9.0.2.1 On-Premises allows for an XML External Entity attack through a crafted file, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files.
CVE-2018-5759 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-674)
jsparse.c in Artifex MuJS through 1.0.2 does not properly maintain the AST depth for binary expressions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (excessive recursion) via a crafted file.
CVE-2018-5761 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-295)
A man-in-the-middle vulnerability related to vCenter access was found in Rubrik CDM 3.x and 4.x before 4.0.4-p2. This vulnerability might expose Rubrik user credentials configured to access vCenter as Rubrik clusters did not verify TLS certificates presented by vCenter.
CVE-2018-5762 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The TLS implementation in the TCP/IP networking module in Unisys ClearPath MCP systems with TCP-IP-SW 58.1 before 58.160, 59.1 before 059.1a.17 (IC #17), and 60.0 before 60.044 might allow remote attackers to decrypt TLS ciphertext data by leveraging a Bleichenbacher RSA padding oracle, aka a ROBOT attack.