stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2010-0971 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ATutor 1.6.4 allow remote authenticated users, with Instructor privileges, to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) Question and (2) Choice fields in tools/polls/add.php, the (3) Type and (4) Title fields in tools/groups/create_manual.php, and the (5) Title field in assignments/add_assignment.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2010-0972 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in the GCalendar (com_gcalendar) component 2.1.5 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the controller parameter to index.php.
CVE-2010-0973 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in phppool media Domain Verkaus and Auktions Portal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
CVE-2010-0974 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in PHPCityPortal allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to (1) video_show.php, (2) spotlight_detail.php, (3) real_estate_details.php, and (4) auto_details.php.
CVE-2010-0975 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-94)
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in external.php in PHPCityPortal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the url parameter.
CVE-2010-0976 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-264)
Acidcat CMS 3.5.x does not prevent access to install.asp after installation finishes, which might allow remote attackers to restart the installation process and have unspecified other impact via requests to install.asp and other install_*.asp scripts. NOTE: the final installation screen states "Important: you must now delete all files beginning with 'install' from the root directory."
CVE-2010-0977 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-264)
PD PORTAL 4.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database via a direct request for db/db.mdb.
CVE-2010-0978 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-264)
KMSoft Guestbook (aka GBook) 1.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database via a direct request for db/db.mdb.
CVE-2010-0979 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in display.php in Obsession-Design Image-Gallery (ODIG) 1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the folder parameter.
CVE-2010-0980 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in player.php in Left 4 Dead (L4D) Stats 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the steamid parameter.
CVE-2010-0981 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the TPJobs (com_tpjobs) component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id_c[] parameter in a resadvsearch action to index.php.
CVE-2010-0982 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in the CARTwebERP (com_cartweberp) component 1.56.75 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the controller parameter to index.php.
CVE-2010-0983 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-94)
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in include/mail.inc.php in Rezervi 3.0.2 and earlier, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the root parameter, a different vector than CVE-2007-2156.
CVE-2010-0984 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-264)
Acidcat CMS 3.5.3 and earlier stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database containing credentials via a direct request for databases/acidcat_3.mdb.
CVE-2010-0985 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Abbreviations Manager (com_abbrev) component 1.1 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the controller parameter to index.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2010-0986 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Adobe Shockwave Player before 11.5.7.609 does not properly process asset entries, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Shockwave file.
CVE-2010-0987 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Shockwave Player before 11.5.7.609 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted embedded fonts in a Shockwave file.
CVE-2010-0988 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-94)
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Pulse CMS before 1.2.3 allow (1) remote attackers to write to arbitrary files and execute arbitrary PHP code via vectors related to improper handling of login failures by includes/login.php; and allow remote authenticated users to write to arbitrary files and execute arbitrary PHP code via vectors involving the (2) filename and (3) block parameters to view.php.
CVE-2010-0989 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in delete.php in Pulse CMS before 1.2.3 allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via directory traversal sequences in the f parameter.
CVE-2010-0990 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Stack-based buffer overflow in Creative Software AutoUpdate Engine ActiveX Control 2.0.12.0, as used in Creative Software AutoUpdate 1.40.01, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the BrowseFolder method.
CVE-2010-0991 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-119)
Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in imlib2 1.4.3 allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) ARGB, (2) XPM, or (3) BMP file, related to the IMAGE_DIMENSIONS_OK macro in lib/image.h.
CVE-2010-0992 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-352)
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Pulse CMS Basic 1.2.2 and 1.2.3, and possibly Pulse Pro before 1.3.2, allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that (1) upload image files, (2) delete image files, or (3) create blocks.
CVE-2010-0993 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Pulse CMS Basic 1.2.2 and 1.2.3, and possibly Pulse Pro before 1.3.2, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in an unspecified directory.
CVE-2010-0994 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-119)
Multiple buffer overflows in src/vl/vlDAT.cpp in Visualization Library 2009.08.812 allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted DAT file, related to the (1) vl::loadDAT and (2) vl::isDAT functions.
CVE-2010-0995 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Stack-based buffer overflow in Internet Download Manager (IDM) before 5.19 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted FTP URI that causes unspecified "test sequences" to be sent from client to server.
CVE-2010-0996 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in e107 before 0.7.20 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a .php.filetypesphp file. NOTE: the vendor disputes the significance of this issue, noting that "an odd set of preferences and a missing file" are required.
CVE-2010-0997 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in 107_plugins/content/content_manager.php in the Content Management plugin in e107 before 0.7.20, when the personal content manager is enabled, allows user-assisted remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the content_heading parameter.
CVE-2010-0998 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Free Download Manager (FDM) before 3.0.852 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving (1) the folders feature in Site Explorer, (2) the websites feature in Site Explorer, (3) an FTP URI, or (4) a redirect.
CVE-2010-0999 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in Free Download Manager (FDM) before 3.0.852 allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files via directory traversal sequences in the name attribute of a file element in a metalink file.
CVE-2010-1000 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in KGet in KDE SC 4.0.0 through 4.4.3 allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files via directory traversal sequences in the name attribute of a file element in a metalink file.
CVE-2010-10001 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-404)
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Shemes GrabIt up to 1.7.2 Beta 4. This affects the component NZB Date Parser. The manipulation of the argument date with the input 1000000000000000 as part of a NZB File leads to a denial of service. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2010-10002 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SimpleSAMLphp simplesamlphp-module-openid. Affected is an unknown function of the file templates/consumer.php of the component OpenID Handler. The manipulation of the argument AuthState leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as d652d41ccaf8c45d5707e741c0c5d82a2365a9a3. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217170 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2010-10003 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-89)
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in gesellix titlelink on Joomla. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file plugin_content_title.php. The manipulation of the argument phrase leads to sql injection. The patch is named b4604e523853965fa981a4e79aef4b554a535db0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217351.
CVE-2010-10004 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
A vulnerability was found in Information Cards Module on simpleSAMLphp and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is f6bfea49ae16dc6e179df8306d39c3694f1ef186. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-217661 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVE-2010-10006 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-208)
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in michaelliao jopenid. Affected is the function getAuthentication of the file JOpenId/src/org/expressme/openid/OpenIdManager.java. The manipulation leads to observable timing discrepancy. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.08 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is c9baaa976b684637f0d5a50268e91846a7a719ab. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218460.
CVE-2010-10007 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-89)
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in lierdakil click-reminder. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function db_query of the file src/backend/include/BaseAction.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 41213b660e8eb01b22c8074f06208f59a73ca8dc. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-218465 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2010-10008 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in simplesamlphp simplesamlphp-module-openidprovider up to 0.8.x. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file templates/trust.tpl.php. The manipulation of the argument StateID leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.9.0 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 8365d48c863cf06ccf1465cc0a161cefae29d69d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-218473 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2010-10009 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-89)
A vulnerability was found in frioux ptome. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named 26829bba67858ca0bd4ce49ad50e7ce653914276. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218519.
CVE-2010-10010 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Stars Alliance PsychoStats up to 3.2.2a. This affects an unknown part of the file upload/admin/login.php. The manipulation of the argument ref leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 3.2.2b is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 5d3b7311fd5085ec6ea1b1bfa9a05285964e07e4. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-230265 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVE-2010-10011 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-22)
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Acritum Femitter Server 1.04. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250446 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVE-2010-1003 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in www/editor/tiny_mce/langs/language.php in eFront 3.5.x through 3.5.5 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the langname parameter.
CVE-2010-1004 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the Yet another TYPO3 search engine (YATSE) extension before 0.3.2 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1005 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Yet another TYPO3 search engine (YATSE) extension before 0.3.2 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1006 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the Brainstorming extension 0.1.8 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1007 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
Unspecified vulnerability in the Power Extension Manager (ch_lightem) extension 1.0.34 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1008 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Sellector.com Widget Integration (chsellector) extension before 0.1.2 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1009 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the Educator extension 0.1.5 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1010 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the MK Wastebasket (mk_wastebasket) extension 2.1.0 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1011 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the myDashboard (mydashboard) extension 0.1.13 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1012 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the CleanDB (nf_cleandb) extension 1.0.7 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1013 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the Diocese of Portsmouth Database (pd_diocesedatabase) extension before 0.7.13 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1014 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Reports Logfile View (reports_logview) extension 1.2.1 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1015 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the SAV Filter Alphabetic (sav_filter_abc) extension before 1.0.9 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1016 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the SAV Filter Selectors (sav_filter_selectors) extension before 1.0.5 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1017 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the SAV Filter Months (sav_filter_months) extension before 1.0.5 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1018 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the Book Reviews (sk_bookreview) extension 0.0.12 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1019 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the Simple Gallery (sk_simplegallery) extension 0.0.9 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1020 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Simple Gallery (sk_simplegallery) extension 0.0.9 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1021 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Typo3 Quixplorer (t3quixplorer) extension before 1.7.1 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1022 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-287)
The TYPO3 Security - Salted user password hashes (t3sec_saltedpw) extension before 0.2.13 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1023 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the UserTask Center, Recent (taskcenter_recent) extension 0.1.0 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1024 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the TGM-Newsletter (tgm_newsletter) extension 0.0.2 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1025 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the TGM-Newsletter (tgm_newsletter) extension 0.0.2 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1026 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the CleanDB - DBAL (tmsw_cleandb) extension 2.1.0 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1027 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the Meet Travelmates (travelmate) extension 0.1.1 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1028 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-189)
Integer overflow in the decompression functionality in the Web Open Fonts Format (WOFF) decoder in Mozilla Firefox 3.6 before 3.6.2 and 3.7 before 3.7 alpha 3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted WOFF file that triggers a buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the vd_ff module in VulnDisco 9.0.
CVE-2010-1029 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-399)
Stack consumption vulnerability in the WebCore::CSSSelector function in WebKit, as used in Apple Safari 4.0.4, Apple Safari on iPhone OS and iPhone OS for iPod touch, and Google Chrome 4.0.249, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a STYLE element composed of a large number of *> sequences.
CVE-2010-1030 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unspecified vulnerability in HP-UX B.11.31, with AudFilter rules enabled, allows local users to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1031 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unspecified vulnerability in HP Insight Control for Linux (aka IC-Linux or ICE-LX) 2.11 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1032 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unspecified vulnerability in HP HP-UX B.11.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1033 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in a certain Tetradyne ActiveX control in HP Operations Manager 7.5, 8.10, and 8.16 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string argument to the (1) LoadFile or (2) SaveFile method, related to srcvw32.dll and srcvw4.dll.
CVE-2010-1034 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unspecified vulnerability in HP System Management Homepage (SMH) 6.0 before 6.0.0-95 on Linux, and 6.0 before 6.0.0.96 on Windows, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information, modify data, and cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1035 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in HP Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) before 6.0 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1036 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HP System Insight Manager before 6.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-1037 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-352)
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP System Insight Manager before 6.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1038 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unspecified vulnerability in HP System Insight Manager before 6.0 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1039 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-134)
Format string vulnerability in the _msgout function in rpc.pcnfsd in IBM AIX 6.1, 5.3, and earlier; IBM VIOS 2.1, 1.5, and earlier; NFS/ONCplus B.11.31_09 and earlier on HP HP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, and B.11.31; and SGI IRIX 6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an RPC request containing format string specifiers in an invalid directory name.
CVE-2010-1040 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-287)
The "IP address range limitation" function in OpenPNE 1.6 through 1.8, 2.0 through 2.8, 2.10 through 2.14, and 3.0 through 3.4, when mobile device support is enabled, allows remote attackers to bypass the "simple login" functionality via unknown vectors related to spoofing.