stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2014-7742 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Noticias del Vaticano (aka com.wNoticiasdelVaticano) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7743 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Humor Ironias y Realidades (aka com.wHumork) application 0.63.13371.13576 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7744 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Musulmanin.com (aka com.wSalyafiyailimurdjiya) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7745 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Flight Manager (aka com.flightmanager.view) application 4.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7746 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Fusion Flowers - Weddings (aka com.triactivemedia.fusionweddings) application @7F0801AA for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7748 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Garip Ve Ilginc Olaylar (aka com.wGaripveeIlgincOlay) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7749 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The CamDictionary (aka com.intsig.camdict) application 2.3.0.20131118 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7750 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Taster Magazine (aka com.magazinecloner.taster) application @7F080183 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7751 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Recetas de Tragos (aka com.wRecetasdeTragos) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7752 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The NASIOC (aka net.endoftime.android.forumrunner.nasioc) application 3.8.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7753 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Circa News (aka cir.ca) application 2.1.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7754 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Condor S.E. (aka com.app_condorsoutheast.layout) application 1.399 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7755 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The eTopUpOnline (aka com.moremagic.etopup.client.android) application 3.4.9 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7756 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Radiohead fan (aka nl.jborsje.android.bandnews.radiohead) application 4.6.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7757 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Awful Ninja Game (aka com.absolutelyawfulapplications.awfulninjagame) application 1.0.23 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7758 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The AMKAMAL Science Portfolio (aka com.wAMKAMALSciencePortfolio) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7759 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Jazz Lovers Radio (aka com.nobexinc.wls_99273254.rc) application 3.2.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7760 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Health assistance service (aka net.nttcloud.ft.karada) application 2.4.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7761 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Ink Cards (aka com.sincerely.android.ink) application 2.0.4 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7762 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Bite it! (aka com.ASA1Touch.Bite_it) application 1.1.8 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7763 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Listen up! mirucho (aka jp.ameba.kiiteyo.android) application 1.1.8 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7764 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Semper Invicta Fitness (aka com.semper.invicta.fitness) application 1.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7765 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Hundred Thousands Kid Book (aka it.tinytap.attsa.thousands) application 1.6.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7766 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The 7 Habits Personal Development (aka appinventor.ai_ingka_d_jiw.TheCompleteGuideToApplyingThe7HabitsInHolisticPersonalDevelopment) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7767 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The A+ (aka cn.xrzcm) application 1.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7768 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Analects of Confucius (aka com.azbc88881.lunyu) application 8.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7769 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Accurate Lending (aka com.soln.S7B193908AEA1937C7CBB4E889A46D3C0) application 1.0021.b0021 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7770 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Lagu POP Indonesia (aka com.lagu.pop.indonesia.xygwphqpuomclljvaa) application 2.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7771 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The World Tamil Bayan (aka com.wWorldTamilBayan) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7772 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The MB Tickets (aka com.xcr.android.mbtickets) application 3.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7773 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Cleveland Football STREAM (aka com.appstronautme.clevelandfootballstream) application 2.1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7774 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Herbs & Flowers Dictionary (aka com.wHerbsNFlowersDictionary) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7775 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Champak - Hindi (aka com.magzter.champakhindi) application 3.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7776 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Kavita KS (aka com.snaplion.kavitaks) application 2.4 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7777 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Slingshot Forum (aka com.tapatalk.theslingshotforumcom) application 3.9.14 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7778 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Epc World (aka com.magzter.epcworld) application 3.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7779 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Kuran'in Bilimsel Mucizeleri (aka com.wKurannBilimselMucizeleri) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7780 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Pakistan Cricket News (aka com.conduit.app_cf18df8bdf454eb0a836e2d29886bc40.app) application 1.21.38.6504 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7781 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Marijuana Handbook Lite - Weed (aka com.fallacystudios.marijuanahandbooklite) application 3.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7782 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Macedonia Hacienda Hotel (aka appinventor.ai_orolimpio999.HotelMacedonia) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7783 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Bill G. Bennett (aka com.billgbennett) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7784 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Schon! Magazine (aka com.magzter.schonmagazine) application 3.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7785 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The AAAA Discount Bail (aka com.onesolutionapps.aaaadiscountbailandroid) application 1.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7786 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The English Football Magazine (aka com.magzter.englishfootball) application 3.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7787 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The iShuttle (aka com.synapse.ishuttle_user) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7788 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Best Free Giveaways (aka com.wIphone5GiveAways) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7789 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Zillion Muslims (aka com.zillionmuslims.src) application 1.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7791 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Backyard Wrestling (aka com.wBackyardWrestling) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7793 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The CB - Calciatori Brutti (aka com.calciatori.brutti) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7794 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Knights of the Void (aka me.narr8.android.serial.knights_of_the_void) application 2.1.7 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7795 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Harpers Bazaar Art (aka com.itp.harpersart) application @7F080181 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7796 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The House365 Radio (aka com.nobexinc.wls_27853803.rc) application 3.2.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7797 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Thai food (aka com.foods.thaifood) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7798 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Coca-Cola FM Brasil (aka com.enyetech.radio.coca_cola.fm_br) application 2.0.41709 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7799 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Squishy birds (aka com.tatmob.squishybirds) application 1.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7800 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Daily Green (aka it.opentt.blog.dailygreen) application 2014.07 dlygrn for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7802 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Top Roller Coasters Europe 2 (aka com.appaapps.top10tallesteuropeanrollercoasters2) application @7F050001 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7803 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Woodward Bail (aka com.onesolutionapps.woodwardbailandroid) application 1.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7804 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
The Gangsta Auto Thief III (aka com.apptreestudios.gdup3) application 1.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2014-7807 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-287)
Apache CloudStack 4.3.x before 4.3.2 and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a login request without a password, which triggers an unauthenticated bind.
CVE-2014-7808 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-310)
Apache Wicket before 1.5.13, 6.x before 6.19.0, and 7.x before 7.0.0-M5 make it easier for attackers to defeat a cryptographic protection mechanism and predict encrypted URLs by leveraging use of CryptoMapper as the default encryption provider.
CVE-2014-7809 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-352)
Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.x before 2.3.20 uses predictable <s:token/> values, which allows remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism.
CVE-2014-7810 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-284)
The Expression Language (EL) implementation in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.44, 7.x before 7.0.58, and 8.x before 8.0.16 does not properly consider the possibility of an accessible interface implemented by an inaccessible class, which allows attackers to bypass a SecurityManager protection mechanism via a web application that leverages use of incorrect privileges during EL evaluation.
CVE-2014-7811 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Spacewalk and Red Hat Network (RHN) Satellite before 5.7.0 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted XML data to the REST API.
CVE-2014-7812 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Spacewalk and Red Hat Network (RHN) Satellite before 5.7.0 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the System Groups field.
CVE-2014-7813 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-400)
Red Hat CloudForms 3 Management Engine (CFME) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via vectors involving calls to the .to_sym rails function and lack of garbage collection of inserted symbols.
CVE-2014-7814 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in Red Hat CloudForms 3.1 Management Engine (CFME) 5.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted REST API request to an SQL filter.
CVE-2014-7815 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
The set_pixel_format function in ui/vnc.c in QEMU allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a small bytes_per_pixel value.
CVE-2014-7816 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in JBoss Undertow 1.0.x before 1.0.17, 1.1.x before 1.1.0.CR5, and 1.2.x before 1.2.0.Beta3, when running on Windows, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in a resource URI.
CVE-2014-7817 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
The wordexp function in GNU C Library (aka glibc) 2.21 does not enforce the WRDE_NOCMD flag, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands, as demonstrated by input containing "$((`...`))".
CVE-2014-7818 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Directory traversal vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.20, 4.0.x before 4.0.11, 4.1.x before 4.1.7, and 4.2.x before 4.2.0.beta3, when serve_static_assets is enabled, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of files outside the application root via a /..%2F sequence.
CVE-2014-7819 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-22)
Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in server.rb in Sprockets before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.4, 2.2.x before 2.2.3, 2.3.x before 2.3.3, 2.4.x before 2.4.6, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, 2.6.x and 2.7.x before 2.7.1, 2.8.x before 2.8.3, 2.9.x before 2.9.4, 2.10.x before 2.10.2, 2.11.x before 2.11.3, 2.12.x before 2.12.3, and 3.x before 3.0.0.beta.3, as distributed with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, allow remote attackers to determine the existence of files outside the application root via a ../ (dot dot slash) sequence with (1) double slashes or (2) URL encoding.
CVE-2014-7821 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
OpenStack Neutron before 2014.1.4 and 2014.2.x before 2014.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted dns_nameservers value in the DNS configuration.
CVE-2014-7822 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-264)
The implementation of certain splice_write file operations in the Linux kernel before 3.16 does not enforce a restriction on the maximum size of a single file, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted splice system call, as demonstrated by use of a file descriptor associated with an ext4 filesystem.
CVE-2014-7823 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-255)
The virDomainGetXMLDesc API in Libvirt before 1.2.11 allows remote read-only users to obtain the VNC password by using the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_MIGRATABLE flag, which triggers the use of the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE flag.
CVE-2014-7824 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-399)
D-Bus 1.3.0 through 1.6.x before 1.6.26, 1.8.x before 1.8.10, and 1.9.x before 1.9.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (prevention of new connections and connection drop) by queuing the maximum number of file descriptors. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-3636.1.
CVE-2014-7825 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-125)
kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c in the Linux kernel through 3.17.2 does not properly handle private syscall numbers during use of the perf subsystem, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and OOPS) or bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted application.
CVE-2014-7826 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-476)
kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c in the Linux kernel through 3.17.2 does not properly handle private syscall numbers during use of the ftrace subsystem, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) via a crafted application.