stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2010-4498 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unspecified vulnerability in Collaborative Information Manager server, as used in TIBCO Collaborative Information Manager before 8.1.0 and ActiveCatalog before 1.0.1, allows remote attackers to modify data or obtain sensitive information via a crafted URL.
CVE-2010-4499 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Session fixation vulnerability in Collaborative Information Manager server, as used in TIBCO Collaborative Information Manager before 8.1.0 and ActiveCatalog before 1.0.1, allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-4500 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-89)
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in contact.php in MRCGIGUY (MCG) FreeTicket 1.0.0, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) name, (2) email, (3) subject, and (4) message parameters in a sendmess action. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
CVE-2010-4502 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-189)
Integer overflow in KmxSbx.sys 6.2.0.22 in CA Internet Security Suite Plus 2010 allows local users to cause a denial of service (pool corruption) and execute arbitrary code via crafted arguments to the 0x88000080 IOCTL, which triggers a buffer overflow.
CVE-2010-4503 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in indexlight.php in Aigaion 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in an export action.
CVE-2010-4504 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in eSyndiCat Directory 2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the title parameter to (1) suggest-category.php and (2) suggest-listing.php.
CVE-2010-4505 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-89)
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in login.php in Injader 2.4.4, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) un and (2) pw parameters.
CVE-2010-4506 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-310)
Passlogix v-GO Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) and OEM before 7.0A allows physically proximate attackers to execute arbitrary programs without authentication by triggering use of an invalid SSL certificate and using the Internet Explorer interface to navigate through the filesystem via a "Save As" dialog that is reachable from the "Certificate Export" wizard.
CVE-2010-4507 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-352)
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities on the iSpot 2.0.0.0 R1679, and the ClearSpot 2.0.0.0 R1512 and R1786, with firmware 1.9.9.4 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) execute arbitrary commands via the cmd parameter in an act_cmd_result action to webmain.cgi, (2) enable remote management via an enable_remote_access act_network_set action to webmain.cgi, (3) enable the TELNET service via an ENABLE_TELNET act_set_wimax_etc_config action to webmain.cgi, (4) enable TELNET sessions via a certain act_network_set action to webmain.cgi, or (5) read arbitrary files via the FILE_PATH parameter in an act_file_download action to upgrademain.cgi.
CVE-2010-4508 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The WebSockets implementation in Mozilla Firefox 4 through 4.0 Beta 7 does not properly perform proxy upgrade negotiation, which has unspecified impact and remote attack vectors, related to an "inherent problem" with the WebSocket specification.
CVE-2010-4509 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Movable Type 4.x before 4.35 and 5.x before 5.04 have unknown impact and attack vectors related to the (1) mt:AssetProperty and (2) mt:EntryFlag tags.
CVE-2010-4511 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unspecified vulnerability in Movable Type 4.x before 4.35 and 5.x before 5.04 has unknown impact and attack vectors related to the "dynamic publishing error message."
CVE-2010-4512 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-264)
Cobbler before 2.0.4 uses an incorrect umask value, which allows local users to have an unspecified impact by leveraging world writable permissions for files and directories.
CVE-2010-4513 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zimplit CMS 3.0, and possibly earlier, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) file parameter in a load action to zimplit.php and (2) client parameter to English_manual_version_2.php.
CVE-2010-4514 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Install/InstallWizard.aspx in DotNetNuke 5.05.01 and 5.06.00 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the __VIEWSTATE parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2010-4515 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Citrix Web Interface 5.0, 5.1, and 5.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2007-6477 and CVE-2009-2454.
CVE-2010-4516 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the JXtended Comments component before 1.3.1 for Joomla allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-4517 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-89)
SQL injection vulnerability in the JExtensions JE Auto (com_jeauto) component 1.0 for Joomla!, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the char parameter in an item action to index.php.
CVE-2010-4518 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in wp-safe-search/wp-safe-search-jx.php in the Safe Search plugin 0.7 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the v1 parameter.
CVE-2010-4519 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-352)
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Views UI implementation in the Views module 5.x before 5.x-1.8 and 6.x before 6.x-2.11 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) enable all Views or (2) disable all Views.
CVE-2010-4520 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Views module 6.x before 6.x-2.11 for Drupal allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a URL or (2) an aggregator feed title.
CVE-2010-4521 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Views module 6.x before 6.x-2.12 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a page path.
CVE-2010-4522 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in MyBB (aka MyBulletinBoard) 1.4.14, and 1.6.x before 1.6.1, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) editpost.php, (2) member.php, and (3) newreply.php.
CVE-2010-4523 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in libopensc in OpenSC 0.11.13 and earlier allow physically proximate attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long serial-number field on a smart card, related to (1) card-acos5.c, (2) card-atrust-acos.c, and (3) card-starcos.c.
CVE-2010-4524 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in lib/mhtxthtml.pl in MHonArc 2.6.16 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a malformed start tag and end tag for a SCRIPT element, as demonstrated by <scr<body>ipt> and </scr<body>ipt> sequences.
CVE-2010-4525 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-200)
Linux kernel 2.6.33 and 2.6.34.y does not initialize the kvm_vcpu_events->interrupt.pad structure member, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-4526 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-362)
Race condition in the sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable function in net/sctp/input.c in Linux kernel 2.6.11-rc2 through 2.6.33 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) via an ICMP unreachable message to a socket that is already locked by a user, which causes the socket to be freed and triggers list corruption, related to the sctp_wait_for_connect function.
CVE-2010-4527 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-120)
The load_mixer_volumes function in sound/oss/soundcard.c in the OSS sound subsystem in the Linux kernel before 2.6.37 incorrectly expects that a certain name field ends with a '\0' character, which allows local users to conduct buffer overflow attacks and gain privileges, or possibly obtain sensitive information from kernel memory, via a SOUND_MIXER_SETLEVELS ioctl call.
CVE-2010-4528 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
directconn.c in the MSN protocol plugin in libpurple 2.7.6 through 2.7.8 in Pidgin before 2.7.9 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a short p2pv2 packet in a DirectConnect (aka direct connection) session.
CVE-2010-4529 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-191)
Integer underflow in the irda_getsockopt function in net/irda/af_irda.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.37 on platforms other than x86 allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel heap memory via an IRLMP_ENUMDEVICES getsockopt call.
CVE-2010-4530 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-189)
Signedness error in ccid_serial.c in libccid in the USB Chip/Smart Card Interface Devices (CCID) driver, as used in pcscd in PCSC-Lite 1.5.3 and possibly other products, allows physically proximate attackers to execute arbitrary code via a smart card with a crafted serial number that causes a negative value to be used in a memcpy operation, which triggers a buffer overflow. NOTE: some sources refer to this issue as an integer overflow.
CVE-2010-4531 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-119)
Stack-based buffer overflow in the ATRDecodeAtr function in the Answer-to-Reset (ATR) Handler (atrhandler.c) for pcscd in PCSC-Lite 1.5.3, and possibly other 1.5.x and 1.6.x versions, allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a smart card with an ATR message containing a long attribute value.
CVE-2010-4532 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-295)
offlineimap before 6.3.2 does not check for SSL server certificate validation when "ssl = yes" option is specified which can allow man-in-the-middle attacks.
CVE-2010-4533 (severity: CRITICAL, weakness: CWE-295)
offlineimap before 6.3.4 added support for SSL server certificate validation but it is still possible to use SSL v2 protocol, which is a flawed protocol with multiple security deficiencies.
CVE-2010-4534 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-264)
The administrative interface in django.contrib.admin in Django before 1.1.3, 1.2.x before 1.2.4, and 1.3.x before 1.3 beta 1 does not properly restrict use of the query string to perform certain object filtering, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a series of requests containing regular expressions, as demonstrated by a created_by__password__regex parameter.
CVE-2010-4535 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
The password reset functionality in django.contrib.auth in Django before 1.1.3, 1.2.x before 1.2.4, and 1.3.x before 1.3 beta 1 does not validate the length of a string representing a base36 timestamp, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a URL that specifies a large base36 integer.
CVE-2010-4536 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in KSES, as used in WordPress before 3.0.4, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) the & (ampersand) character, (2) the case of an attribute name, (3) a padded entity, and (4) an entity that is not in normalized form.
CVE-2010-4537 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unspecified vulnerability in CrawlTrack before 3.2.7, when a public stats page is provided, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-4538 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Buffer overflow in the sect_enttec_dmx_da function in epan/dissectors/packet-enttec.c in Wireshark 1.4.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted ENTTEC DMX packet with Run Length Encoding (RLE) compression.
CVE-2010-4539 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-399)
The walk function in repos.c in the mod_dav_svn module for the Apache HTTP Server, as distributed in Apache Subversion before 1.6.15, allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via vectors that trigger the walking of SVNParentPath collections.
CVE-2010-4540 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-787)
Stack-based buffer overflow in the load_preset_response function in plug-ins/lighting/lighting-ui.c in the "LIGHTING EFFECTS > LIGHT" plugin in GIMP 2.6.11 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long Position field in a plugin configuration file. NOTE: it may be uncommon to obtain a GIMP plugin configuration file from an untrusted source that is separate from the distribution of the plugin itself. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2010-4541 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Stack-based buffer overflow in the loadit function in plug-ins/common/sphere-designer.c in the SPHERE DESIGNER plugin in GIMP 2.6.11 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long "Number of lights" field in a plugin configuration file. NOTE: it may be uncommon to obtain a GIMP plugin configuration file from an untrusted source that is separate from the distribution of the plugin itself.
CVE-2010-4542 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-787)
Stack-based buffer overflow in the gfig_read_parameter_gimp_rgb function in plug-ins/gfig/gfig-style.c in the GFIG plugin in GIMP 2.6.11 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long Foreground field in a plugin configuration file. NOTE: it may be uncommon to obtain a GIMP plugin configuration file from an untrusted source that is separate from the distribution of the plugin itself. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2010-4543 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-787)
Heap-based buffer overflow in the read_channel_data function in file-psp.c in the Paint Shop Pro (PSP) plugin in GIMP 2.6.11 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a PSP_COMP_RLE (aka RLE compression) image file that begins a long run count at the end of the image. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2010-4544 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the servlet in IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-4545 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-399)
IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (resource consumption and sync outage) by syncing a large volume of data.
CVE-2010-4546 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-264)
IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.2 does not reject an attachment download request for an e-mail message with a Prevent Copy attribute, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via this request.
CVE-2010-4547 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-264)
IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.3, when a multidomain environment is used, does not properly apply policy documents to mobile users from a different Domino domain than the Traveler server, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by using credentials from a different domain.
CVE-2010-4548 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-20)
IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) by accepting a meeting invitation with an iNotes client and then accepting this meeting invitation with an iPhone client.
CVE-2010-4549 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-264)
IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.3 on the Nokia s60 device successfully performs a Replace Data operation for a prohibited application, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via this operation.
CVE-2010-4550 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (sync failure) via a malformed document.
CVE-2010-4551 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) by omitting the Internet ID field in the person document, and then using an Apple device to (1) accept or (2) decline an invitation.
CVE-2010-4552 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-399)
Memory leak in IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and daemon outage) by sending many embedded objects in e-mail messages for iPhone clients.
CVE-2010-4553 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
An unspecified Domino API in IBM Lotus Notes Traveler before 8.5.1.1 does not properly handle MIME types, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2010-4554 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
functions/page_header.php in SquirrelMail 1.4.21 and earlier does not prevent page rendering inside a frame in a third-party HTML document, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site.
CVE-2010-4555 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SquirrelMail 1.4.21 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving (1) drop-down selection lists, (2) the > (greater than) character in the SquirrelSpell spellchecking plugin, and (3) errors associated with the Index Order (aka options_order) page.
CVE-2010-4556 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Stack-based buffer overflow in the SapThemeRepository ActiveX control (sapwdpcd.dll) in SAP NetWeaver Business Client allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the (1) Load and (2) LoadTheme methods.
CVE-2010-4557 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Buffer overflow in the lm_tcp service in Invensys Wonderware InBatch 8.1 and 9.0, as used in Invensys Foxboro I/A Series Batch 8.1 and possibly other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted request to port 9001.
CVE-2010-4558 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-94)
phpMyFAQ 2.6.11 and 2.6.12, as distributed between December 4th and December 15th 2010, contains an externally introduced modification (Trojan Horse) in the getTopTen method in inc/Faq.php, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code.
CVE-2010-4562 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
Microsoft Windows 2008, 7, Vista, 2003, 2000, and XP, when using IPv6, allows remote attackers to determine whether a host is sniffing the network by sending an ICMPv6 Echo Request to a multicast address and determining whether an Echo Reply is sent, as demonstrated by thcping. NOTE: due to a typo, some sources map CVE-2010-4562 to a ProFTPd mod_sql vulnerability, but that issue is covered by CVE-2010-4652.
CVE-2010-4563 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-200)
The Linux kernel, when using IPv6, allows remote attackers to determine whether a host is sniffing the network by sending an ICMPv6 Echo Request to a multicast address and determining whether an Echo Reply is sent, as demonstrated by thcping.
CVE-2010-4565 (severity: LOW, weakness: CWE-200)
The bcm_connect function in net/can/bcm.c (aka the Broadcast Manager) in the Controller Area Network (CAN) implementation in the Linux kernel 2.6.36 and earlier creates a publicly accessible file with a filename containing a kernel memory address, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information about kernel memory use by listing this filename.
CVE-2010-4566 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The web authentication form in the NT4 authentication component in Citrix Access Gateway Enterprise Edition 9.2-49.8 and earlier, and the NTLM authentication component in Access Gateway Standard and Advanced Editions before Access Gateway 5.0, allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the password field.
CVE-2010-4567 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Bugzilla before 3.2.10, 3.4.x before 3.4.10, 3.6.x before 3.6.4, and 4.0.x before 4.0rc2 does not properly handle whitespace preceding a (1) javascript: or (2) data: URI, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the URL (aka bug_file_loc) field.
CVE-2010-4568 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-264)
Bugzilla 2.14 through 2.22.7; 3.0.x, 3.1.x, and 3.2.x before 3.2.10; 3.4.x before 3.4.10; 3.6.x before 3.6.4; and 4.0.x before 4.0rc2 does not properly generate random values for cookies and tokens, which allows remote attackers to obtain access to arbitrary accounts via unspecified vectors, related to an insufficient number of calls to the srand function.
CVE-2010-4569 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Bugzilla 3.7.1, 3.7.2, 3.7.3, and 4.0rc1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the real name field of a user account, related to the AutoComplete widget in YUI.
CVE-2010-4570 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-79)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the duplicate-detection functionality in Bugzilla 3.7.1, 3.7.2, 3.7.3, and 4.0rc1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the summary field, related to the DataTable widget in YUI.
CVE-2010-4572 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-94)
CRLF injection vulnerability in chart.cgi in Bugzilla before 3.2.10, 3.4.x before 3.4.10, 3.6.x before 3.6.4, and 4.0.x before 4.0rc2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via the query string, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-2761 and CVE-2010-4411.
CVE-2010-4573 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-287)
The Update Installer in VMware ESXi 4.1, when a modified sfcb.cfg is present, does not properly configure the SFCB authentication mode, which allows remote attackers to obtain access via an arbitrary username and password.
CVE-2010-4574 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-502)
The Pickle::Pickle function in base/pickle.cc in Google Chrome before 8.0.552.224 and Chrome OS before 8.0.552.343 on 64-bit Linux platforms does not properly perform pointer arithmetic, which allows remote attackers to bypass message deserialization validation, and cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact, via invalid pickle data.
CVE-2010-4575 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
The ThemeInstalledInfoBarDelegate::Observe function in browser/extensions/theme_installed_infobar_delegate.cc in Google Chrome before 8.0.552.224 and Chrome OS before 8.0.552.343 does not properly handle incorrect tab interaction by an extension, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted extension.
CVE-2010-4576 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-476)
browser/worker_host/message_port_dispatcher.cc in Google Chrome before 8.0.552.224 and Chrome OS before 8.0.552.343 does not properly handle certain postMessage calls, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via crafted JavaScript code that creates a web worker.