stasvinokur/cve-and-cwe-dataset-1999-2025 huggingface dataset:
CVE-2002-1150 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The Remote Desktop Sharing (RDS) Screen Saver Protection capability for Microsoft NetMeeting 3.01 through SP2 (4.4.3396) allows attackers with physical access to hijack remote sessions by entering certain logoff or shutdown sequences (such as CTRL-ALT-DEL) and canceling out of the resulting user confirmation prompts, such as when the remote user is editing a document.
CVE-2002-1151 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The cross-site scripting protection for Konqueror in KDE 2.2.2 and 3.0 through 3.0.3 does not properly initialize the domains on sub-frames and sub-iframes, which can allow remote attackers to execute script and steal cookies from subframes that are in other domains.
CVE-2002-1152 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Konqueror in KDE 3.0 through 3.0.2 does not properly detect the "secure" flag in an HTTP cookie, which could cause Konqueror to send the cookie across an unencrypted channel, which could allow remote attackers to steal the cookie via sniffing.
CVE-2002-1153 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
IBM Websphere 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an HTTP request with long HTTP headers, such as "Host".
CVE-2002-1154 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
anlgform.pl in Analog before 5.23 does not restrict access to the PROGRESSFREQ progress update command, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by using the command to report updates more frequently and fill the web server error log.
CVE-2002-1155 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in KON kon2 0.3.9b and earlier allows local users to execute arbitrary code via a long -Coding command line argument.
CVE-2002-1156 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Apache 2.0.42 allows remote attackers to view the source code of a CGI script via a POST request to a directory with both WebDAV and CGI enabled.
CVE-2002-1157 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in the mod_ssl Apache module 2.8.9 and earlier, when UseCanonicalName is off and wildcard DNS is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute script as other web site visitors, via the server name in an HTTPS response on the SSL port, which is used in a self-referencing URL, a different vulnerability than CAN-2002-0840.
CVE-2002-1158 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in the irw_through function for Canna 3.5b2 and earlier allows local users to execute arbitrary code as the bin user.
CVE-2002-1159 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Canna 3.6 and earlier does not properly validate requests, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or information leak.
CVE-2002-1160 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The default configuration of the pam_xauth module forwards MIT-Magic-Cookies to new X sessions, which could allow local users to gain root privileges by stealing the cookies from a temporary .xauth file, which is created with the original user's credentials after root uses su.
CVE-2002-1165 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Sendmail Consortium's Restricted Shell (SMRSH) in Sendmail 8.12.6, 8.11.6-15, and possibly other versions after 8.11 from 5/19/1998, allows attackers to bypass the intended restrictions of smrsh by inserting additional commands after (1) "||" sequences or (2) "/" characters, which are not properly filtered or verified.
CVE-2002-1166 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in John Franks WN Server 1.18.2 through 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long GET request.
CVE-2002-1167 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Web Traffic Express Caching Proxy Server 3.6 and 4.x before 4.0.1.26 allows remote attackers to execute script as other users via an HTTP GET request.
CVE-2002-1168 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Web Traffic Express Caching Proxy Server 3.6 and 4.x before 4.0.1.26 allows remote attackers to execute script as other users via an HTTP request that contains an Location: header with a "%0a%0d" (CRLF) sequence, which echoes the Location as an HTTP header in the server response.
CVE-2002-1169 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
IBM Web Traffic Express Caching Proxy Server 3.6 and 4.x before 4.0.1.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an HTTP request to helpout.exe with a missing HTTP version number, which causes ibmproxy.exe to crash.
CVE-2002-1170 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The handle_var_requests function in snmp_agent.c for the SNMP daemon in the Net-SNMP (formerly ucd-snmp) package 5.0.1 through 5.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a NULL dereference.
CVE-2002-1174 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Buffer overflows in Fetchmail 6.0.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via (1) long headers that are not properly processed by the readheaders function, or (2) via long Received: headers, which are not properly parsed by the parse_received function.
CVE-2002-1175 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-20)
The getmxrecord function in Fetchmail 6.0.0 and earlier does not properly check the boundary of a particular malformed DNS packet from a malicious DNS server, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) when Fetchmail attempts to read data beyond the expected boundary.
CVE-2002-1176 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in Winamp 2.81 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long Artist ID3v2 tag in an MP3 file.
CVE-2002-1177 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Multiple buffer overflows in Winamp 3.0, when displaying an MP3 in the Media Library window, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an MP3 file containing a long (1) Artist or (2) Album ID3v2 tag.
CVE-2002-1178 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Directory traversal vulnerability in the CGIServlet for Jetty HTTP server before 4.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via ..\ (dot-dot backslash) sequences in an HTTP request to the cgi-bin directory.
CVE-2002-1179 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in the S/MIME Parsing capability in Microsoft Outlook Express 5.5 and 6.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a digitally signed email with a long "From" address, which triggers the overflow when the user views or previews the message.
CVE-2002-1180 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
A typographical error in the script source access permissions for Internet Information Server (IIS) 5.0 does not properly exclude .COM files, which allows attackers with only write permissions to upload malicious .COM files, aka "Script Source Access Vulnerability."
CVE-2002-1181 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the administrative web pages for Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) 4.0 through 5.1 allow remote attackers to execute HTML script as other users through (1) a certain ASP file in the IISHELP virtual directory, or (2) possibly other unknown attack vectors.
CVE-2002-1182 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
IIS 5.0 and 5.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via malformed WebDAV requests that cause a large amount of memory to be assigned.
CVE-2002-1183 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Microsoft Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0 do not properly verify the Basic Constraints of digital certificates, allowing remote attackers to execute code, aka "New Variant of Certificate Validation Flaw Could Enable Identity Spoofing" (CAN-2002-0862).
CVE-2002-1184 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The system root folder of Microsoft Windows 2000 has default permissions of Everyone group with Full access (Everyone:F) and is in the search path when locating programs during login or application launch from the desktop, which could allow attackers to gain privileges as other users via Trojan horse programs.
CVE-2002-1185 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Internet Explorer 5.01 through 6.0 does not properly check certain parameters of a PNG file when opening it, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow using invalid length codes during decompression, aka "Malformed PNG Image File Failure."
CVE-2002-1186 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Internet Explorer 5.01 through 6.0 does not properly perform security checks on certain encoded characters within a URL, which allows a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information from a user by redirecting the user to another site that has that information, aka "Encoded Characters Information Disclosure."
CVE-2002-1187 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Cross-site scripting vulnerability (XSS) in Internet Explorer 5.01 through 6.0 allows remote attackers to read and execute files on the local system via web pages using the <frame> or <iframe> element and javascript, aka "Frames Cross Site Scripting," as demonstrated using the PrivacyPolicy.dlg resource.
CVE-2002-1188 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Internet Explorer 5.01 through 6.0 allows remote attackers to identify the path to the Temporary Internet Files folder and obtain user information such as cookies via certain uses of the OBJECT tag, which are not subjected to the proper security checks, aka "Temporary Internet Files folders Name Reading."
CVE-2002-1189 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The default configuration of Cisco Unity 2.x and 3.x does not block international operator calls in the predefined restriction tables, which could allow authenticated users to place international calls using call forwarding.
CVE-2002-1190 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Cisco Unity 2.x and 3.x uses well-known default user accounts, which could allow remote attackers to gain access and place arbitrary calls.
CVE-2002-1191 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The Sabserv client component in Sabre Desktop Reservation Software 4.2 through 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via malformed input to TCP port 1001.
CVE-2002-1192 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Multiple buffer overflows in rogue on NetBSD 1.6 and earlier, FreeBSD 4.6, and possibly other operating systems, allows local users to gain "games" group privileges via malformed entries in a game save file.
CVE-2002-1193 (severity: LOW, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
tkmail before 4.0beta9-8.1 allows local users to create or overwrite files as users via a symlink attack on temporary files.
CVE-2002-1194 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in talkd on NetBSD 1.6 and earlier, and possibly other operating systems, may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long inbound message.
CVE-2002-1195 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Cross-site scripting vulnerability (XSS) in the PHP interface for ht://Check 1.1 allows remote web servers to insert arbitrary HTML, including script, via a web page.
CVE-2002-1196 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
editproducts.cgi in Bugzilla 2.14.x before 2.14.4, and 2.16.x before 2.16.1, when the "usebuggroups" feature is enabled and more than 47 groups are specified, does not properly calculate bit values for large numbers, which grants extra permissions to users via known features of Perl math that set multiple bits.
CVE-2002-1197 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
bugzilla_email_append.pl in Bugzilla 2.14.x before 2.14.4, and 2.16.x before 2.16.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a system call to processmail.
CVE-2002-1198 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Bugzilla 2.16.x before 2.16.1 does not properly filter apostrophes from an email address during account creation, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL via a SQL injection attack.
CVE-2002-1199 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The getdbm procedure in ypxfrd allows local users to read arbitrary files, and remote attackers to read databases outside /var/yp, via a directory traversal and symlink attack on the domain and map arguments.
CVE-2002-1200 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Balabit Syslog-NG 1.4.x before 1.4.15, and 1.5.x before 1.5.20, when using template filenames or output, does not properly track the size of a buffer when constant characters are encountered during macro expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code.
CVE-2002-1201 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
IBM AIX 4.3.3 and AIX 5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or crash) via a flood of malformed TCP packets without any flags set, which prevents AIX from releasing the associated memory buffers.
CVE-2002-1202 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unknown vulnerability in routed for HP Tru64 UNIX V4.0F through V5.1A allows local and remote attackers to read arbitrary files.
CVE-2002-1203 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: CWE-399)
IBM SecureWay Firewall before 4.2.2 performs extra processing before determining that a packet is invalid and dropping it, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion) via a flood of malformed TCP packets without any flags set.
CVE-2002-1204 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Netscape Communicator 4.x allows attackers to use a link to steal a user's preferences, including potentially sensitive information such as URL history, e-mail address, and possibly the e-mail password, by redefining the user_pref() function and accessing the prefs.js file, which is stored in a directory with a predictable name.
CVE-2002-1209 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Directory traversal vulnerability in SolarWinds TFTP Server 5.0.55, and possibly earlier, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via "..\" (dot-dot backslash) sequences in a GET request.
CVE-2002-1210 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Qualcomm Eudora 5.1.1, 5.2, and possibly other versions stores email attachments in a predictable location, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a link that loads an attachment with malicious script into a frame, which then executes the script in the local browser context.
CVE-2002-1211 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Prometheus 6.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a modified PROMETHEUS_LIBRARY_BASE that points to code stored on a remote server, which is then used in (1) index.php, (2) install.php, or (3) various test_*.php scripts.
CVE-2002-1212 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in RadioBird Software WebServer 4 Everyone 1.23 and 1.27, and other versions before 1.30, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long HTTP GET request.
CVE-2002-1213 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Directory traversal vulnerability in RadioBird Software WebServer 4 Everyone 1.23 and 1.27, and other versions before 1.30, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an HTTP request with ".." (dot-dot) sequences containing URL-encoded forward slash ("%2F") characters.
CVE-2002-1214 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in Microsoft PPTP Service on Windows XP and Windows 2000 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (hang) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a certain PPTP packet with malformed control data.
CVE-2002-1215 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Multiple format string vulnerabilities in heartbeat 0.4.9 and earlier (claimed as buffer overflows in some sources) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via certain packets to UDP port 694 (incorrectly claimed as TCP in some sources).
CVE-2002-1216 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
GNU tar 1.13.19 and other versions before 1.13.25 allows remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack, as the result of a modification that effectively disabled the security check.
CVE-2002-1217 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Cross-Frame scripting vulnerability in the WebBrowser control as used in Internet Explorer 5.5 and 6.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, read arbitrary files, or conduct other unauthorized activities via script that accesses the Document property, which bypasses <frame> and <iframe> domain restrictions.
CVE-2002-1219 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in named in BIND 4 versions 4.9.10 and earlier, and 8 versions 8.3.3 and earlier, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a certain DNS server response containing SIG resource records (RR).
CVE-2002-1220 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
BIND 8.3.x through 8.3.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (termination due to assertion failure) via a request for a subdomain that does not exist, with an OPT resource record with a large UDP payload size.
CVE-2002-1221 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
BIND 8.x through 8.3.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via SIG RR elements with invalid expiry times, which are removed from the internal BIND database and later cause a null dereference.
CVE-2002-1222 (severity: HIGH, weakness: CWE-119)
Buffer overflow in the embedded HTTP server for Cisco Catalyst switches running CatOS 5.4 through 7.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reset) via a long HTTP request.
CVE-2002-1223 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in DSC 3.0 parser from GSview, as used in KGhostView in KDE 1.1 and KDE 3.0.3a, may allow attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via a modified .ps (PostScript) input file.
CVE-2002-1224 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Directory traversal vulnerability in kpf for KDE 3.0.1 through KDE 3.0.3a allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files as the kpf user via a URL with a modified icon parameter.
CVE-2002-1225 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Multiple buffer overflows in Heimdal before 0.5, possibly in both the (1) kadmind and (2) kdc servers, may allow remote attackers to gain root access.
CVE-2002-1226 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unknown vulnerabilities in Heimdal before 0.5 with unknown impact, possibly in the (1) kadmind and (2) kdc servers, may allow remote or local attackers to gain root or other access, but not via buffer overflows (CVE-2002-1225).
CVE-2002-1227 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
PAM 0.76 treats a disabled password as if it were an empty (null) password, which allows local and remote attackers to gain privileges as disabled users.
CVE-2002-1228 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Unknown vulnerability in NFS on Solaris 2.5.1 through Solaris 9 allows an NFS client to cause a denial of service by killing the lockd daemon.
CVE-2002-1229 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Avaya Cajun switches P880, P882, P580, and P550R 5.2.14 and earlier contain undocumented accounts (1) manuf and (2) diag with default passwords, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges.
CVE-2002-1230 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
NetDDE Agent on Windows NT 4.0, 4.0 Terminal Server Edition, Windows 2000, and Windows XP allows local users to execute arbitrary code as LocalSystem via "shatter" style attack by sending a WM_COPYDATA message followed by a WM_TIMER message, as demonstrated by GetAd, aka "Flaw in Windows WM_TIMER Message Handling Could Enable Privilege Elevation."
CVE-2002-1231 (severity: LOW, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
SCO UnixWare 7.1.1 and Open UNIX 8.0.0 allows local users to cause a denial of service via an rcp call on /proc.
CVE-2002-1232 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Memory leak in ypdb_open in yp_db.c for ypserv before 2.5 in the NIS package 3.9 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of requests for a map that does not exist.
CVE-2002-1233 (severity: LOW, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
A regression error in the Debian distributions of the apache-ssl package (before 1.3.9 on Debian 2.2, and before 1.3.26 on Debian 3.0), for Apache 1.3.27 and earlier, allows local users to read or modify the Apache password file via a symlink attack on temporary files when the administrator runs (1) htpasswd or (2) htdigest, a re-introduction of a vulnerability that was originally identified and addressed by CVE-2001-0131.
CVE-2002-1235 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The kadm_ser_in function in (1) the Kerberos v4compatibility administration daemon (kadmind4) in the MIT Kerberos 5 (krb5) krb5-1.2.6 and earlier, (2) kadmind in KTH Kerberos 4 (eBones) before 1.2.1, and (3) kadmind in KTH Kerberos 5 (Heimdal) before 0.5.1 when compiled with Kerberos 4 support, does not properly verify the length field of a request, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a buffer overflow attack.
CVE-2002-1236 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The remote management web server for Linksys BEFSR41 EtherFast Cable/DSL Router before firmware 1.42.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an HTTP request to Gozila.cgi without any arguments.
CVE-2002-1238 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Peter Sandvik's Simple Web Server 0.5.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions for files via an HTTP request with a sequence of multiple / (slash) characters such as http://www.example.com///file/.
CVE-2002-1239 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.2.0 uses the PATH environment variable to find and execute the cp program while operating at raised privileges, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying the PATH to point to a malicious cp program.
CVE-2002-1242 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
SQL injection vulnerability in PHP-Nuke before 6.0 allows remote authenticated users to modify the database and gain privileges via the "bio" argument to modules.php.
CVE-2002-1244 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Format string vulnerability in Pablo FTP Server 1.5, 1.3, and possibly other versions, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via format strings in the USER command.
CVE-2002-1245 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Maped in LuxMan 0.41 uses the user-provided search path to find and execute the gzip program, which allows local users to modify /dev/mem and gain privileges via a modified PATH environment variable that points to a Trojan horse gzip program.
CVE-2002-1247 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in LISa allows local users to gain access to a raw socket via a long LOGNAME environment variable for the resLISa daemon.
CVE-2002-1248 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Northern Solutions Xeneo Web Server 2.1.0.0, 2.0.759.6, and other versions before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a GET request for a "%" URI.
CVE-2002-1250 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in Abuse 2.00 and earlier allows local users to gain root privileges via a long -net command line argument.
CVE-2002-1251 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Buffer overflow in log2mail before 0.2.5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long log message.
CVE-2002-1252 (severity: MEDIUM, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
The Application Messaging Gateway for PeopleTools 8.1x before 8.19, as used in various PeopleSoft products, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via certain XML External Entities (XXE) fields in an HTTP POST request that is processed by the SimpleFileHandler handler.
CVE-2002-1253 (severity: HIGH, weakness: NVD-CWE-Other)
Abuse 2.00 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges via command line arguments that specify alternate Lisp scripts that run at escalated privileges, which can contain functions that execute commands or modify files.