Defenders of strong intellectual property rights often maintain that intellectual property infringement is theft and that the sanctions associated with it ought to be high. Others are skeptical of the property comparison and think that much lower sanctions are appropriate.
In this Article, we argue that a careful analysis demonstrates: 1) that intellectual property infringement can be analogized to a property crime, but 2) that the more analogous crime is vandalism or trespass rather than theft. This categorization takes the rhetorical punch out of the property comparison. In addition to analyzing the natures of the various offenses, this Article investigates the sanction regimes for different property violations and finds that not only are maximum statutory sanctions generally higher for intellectual property infringement than for vandalism and trespass, but they are also usually higher than for theft. Bringing intellectual property infringement in line with property offenses, therefore, would actually result in a decrease in sanctions.
Voiced communication plays a fundamental role in society. Voice research seeks to improve understanding of the fundamental physics governing voice production, with the eventual goal of improving methods to diagnose and treat voice disorders. For this thesis, three different aspects of voice production research were studied. First, porcine vocal fold medial surface geometry was determined, and the three-dimensional geometric distortion induced by freezing the larynx, especially in the region of the vocal folds, was quantified. It was found that porcine vocal folds are qualitatively geometrically similar to canine and human vocal folds, as well as commonly used models, and that freezing of tissue in the larynx causes distortion of around 5%. Second, a setup of multiple high-resolution cameras and a stereo-endoscopy system simultaneously recorded positions on the superior surface of synthetic, self-oscillating vocal fold models to estimate the error in the measurement of the three-dimensional location by the stereo-endoscopy system. The error was found to be low in the transverse plane, whereas the error was relatively large in the inferior-superior direction, suggesting that the stereo-endoscope is applicable for in vivo measurements of absolute distances of the glottis in the transverse plane such as glottal length, width, and area. Third, a function for strain-varying Poisson's ratio for silicone was developed from experimental data. It is anticipated that the findings herein can aid voice researchers as they study voice production, leading to improved voice care.
12 New PhD Positions at the Faculty of Arts, Ume å University in Sweden, 2018 | Scholarships For You
TheFaculty of Arts at Ume å University provides a wide range of PhD courses and programs, world-leading research study, and outstanding development and partnership chances.
TheFaculty of Arts at Ume å University establishes the Humanities and invests in future Areas of Excellence.
TheFaculty especially advances research study within Digital Humanities and GlobalChallenges PhD trainees are connected with Ume å ´ s Faculty of Arts Doctoral College and will have access to financing for internationalization. The PhD research studies start at the start of the fall term, 3 September2018 Your application should be signed up no behind 9 March 2018.
Sliperiet is a cross-disciplinary, collective and speculative platform at the Ume å ArtsCampus Sliperiet belongs of Ume å University, situated at Ume å Arts Campus nearby to the river. It is a location where scientists, companies, trainees, business owners and creatives satisfy to establish and recognize concepts.
StudySubject: The Faculty of Arts at Ume å University provides a wide range of PhD courses and programs.
ScholarshipAward: PhD trainees will primarily dedicate themselves to their own education at third-cycle level. Employment as a PhD trainee will be for the time considered required for the conclusion of research study studies at a regular rate of research study, which represents a full-time position for 4 years. An preliminary agreement of 12 months is extended with as much as 2 years at a time offered that the private research study strategy is followed. A PhD trainee might to a minimal level likewise deal with mentor and administration as much as an optimum of 20 percent of full-time. The duration of work might therefore be extended as much as an optimum of 5 years. The entry-level income is 26 500 SEK and increases in 3 actions to 31 000 SEK.
To be confessed to research studies at the third-cycle level, the candidate should satisfy both basic and particular eligibility requirements. General requirements: a Master’s or comparable degree in an appropriate field, having actually finished course requirements worth at least 240 credits, of which at least 60 credits need to be at second-cycle level, or in some other method– either in Sweden or abroad– having actually gotten comparable understanding.
A records from the Ladok trainee windows registry, and/or comparable attested copies of your scholastic records showing that basic and particular requirements are fulfilled
Research strategy– need to not go beyond 30 000 characters consisting of areas– which contains: function and research study issue, previous research study, execution: that is, technique, product and theory, significance and time strategy
A letter that states your inspiration for carrying out research study training resulting in a PhD which defines exactly what proficiency at the Department is required for performing your research study. Indicate if you plan to align your task with the profile location The Digital Humanities and/or Global Challenges.
Yourapplication need to be signed up in Ume å University’s e-recruitment system no behind 9 March 2018.
Bowling Green State University, "The Summer BG News July 5, 1979" (1979). BG News (Student Newspaper). 3636.