The next note will develop the metric from x theory as a Minkowski metric with the velocity defined as in Note 265(1). This metric gives the following phenomena self consistently and to experimental precision: orbital precession per radian, electromagnetic deflection by gravitation, gravitational red shift, gravitational time delay, photon velocity and photon mass at closest approach of a photon grazing the sun. The Einstein theory results in a disastrous singularity as shown in UFT264, and has been abandoned worldwide by Baconian scientists (the huge ECE / AIAS following). It should no longer be taught except as a matter of science history. It has been influential but for all the wrong reasons, notably cynically misleading propaganda for which Wikipedia takes most of the blame. The new metric is based correctly on plane polar coordinates whose Cartan spin connection is the angular velocity. It is an example of ECE theory. The new metric correctly considers torsion and curvature correctly. Outside the solar system the new metric correctly gives the velocity curve of a whirlpool galaxy and its hyperbolic orbits, while the old and incorrect Einstein theory fails completely. The old Einstein theory is based on a geometry in which one basic property, torsion, is completely missing, and sooner or later was bound to fail catastrophically. Even worse, the Einstein theory of precessions has been known to be wildly wrong since Dec 1915, when it was heavily criticised by Schwarzschild. (Vankov, online translation with his own devastating criticisms). Dogma should not be allowed to corrupt Baconian science. One of the major aims of AIAS is to stop this happening.
In the first part of this note the gravitational red shift is calculated from O level Newtonian dynamics, around Form Two or Three. It is a common misconception that it is due to Einstein. In fact it is due to the equivalence principle for any theory of dynamics. Wikipedia is particularly culpable for spreading misconceptions like this in its fanatical zeal for the standard model of physics. The gravitational red shift is then calculated with x theory to give Eq. (25) from the experimentally observed planetary precession defined by x. Eq. (25) can be tested experimentally by measuring the Lorentz factor gamma = dt / dtau for a precessing orbit. The Harvard tower experiment measured the inertial Newtonian result (15), and was and is a test of the Minkowski metric, nothing to do with the Einstein theory with its failed Schwarzschild metric. The precise result of the Havard tower experiment is due to the fact that it was an inertial experiment, it effectively dropped an object from the top of the tower to the bottom and measured the frequency difference, which translates into a time difference. As an Aberystwyth, Oxford and Cornell man I know that you cannot tell a Harvard man anything, even the time (in humour, a well known joke like the standard model).
Now drop an object to earth from a distance r above the earth, with initial velocity u = 0, final velocity v. Thi is an inertial phenomenon with radial but no angular part to the velocity. The acceleration g due to gravity is conventionally
which is the gravitational time delay, QED. Nothing to do with the old and incorrect Schwarzschild metric or the old and incorrect Einstein theory. The starting equation comes from the work integral, and I will explain this in note 265(1). For an elliptical orbit:
and this must be used in the expression for the gravitational time delay. The difference is that the orbit contains an angular as well as a radial contribution to v. Here a is the semi major axis of the ellipse. In a precessing ellipse v squared is modified as in UFT264 to contain x, and the gravitational time delay will also be a function of x.
A literature search has shown that the gravitational red shift is not due to the Einsteinian general relativity at all. It is due to the equivalence principle, and appears in the Newtonian theory, which gives v squared = 2MG / r in the inertial frame (direct free fall towards the earth’s surface). The result v squared = MG ( 2 / r – 1 / a) for an elliptical orbit is derived in a non inertial frame. The extra 1 / a is due to the rotation of the plane polar coordinates. The gravitational red shift in an orbit will include this 1 / a, and there will be extra corrections for a precessing orbit, involving x as in UFT264. So in note 265(1) I will derive the gravitational red shift in a very simple way, and develop it for the precessing elliptical orbit of x theory. So there is nothing left of general relativity that can be attributed to Einstein. All the careful precision work on astronomy however remains valid, within the experimental assumptions and limitations, and can be attributed to x theory. Things that used to be attributed to Einstein can now be attributed to x theory. Things that do not exist in nature, such as big bang and black holes, should be eliminated completely from future natural philosophy. All this should be viewed in the light of improving Einstein’s pioneering work by constructive criticism and years of scholarly study, mainly by Horst Eckardt, Douglas Lindstrom and myself, but with contributions from the entire AIAS group. As usual these notes are directed at enlightened, open minded Baconian scientists, not at dogmatists.
Here alpha is the half right latitude, M the mass attracting a mass m in orbit, G the Newton constant and c the vacuum speed of light. The force F0 was first given by von Leibniz in 1689 in “Tantanem de Motuum Coelestium Causis”. It is defined by
where eps is the eccentricity. It appears that x is the same in all observable precessions to high precision (telescope and satellite observations and so on). This is true inside and outside the solar system. The observed x cannot be obtained from the Einstein field equation, now widely known to be incorrect dogma, and not Baconian science. The x theory is based directly on the astronomical data and also produces light deflection due to gravitation, the gravitational time delay, the photon velocity at closest approach and the photon mass. The Einsteinian dogma incorrectly asserts that the photon mass is identically zero, and that light always travels at c. Photon mass was first suggested by Poincare in July 1905. The gross error found in the Einstein theory in UFT246 means that the entire edifice of standard physics collapses. The 246 UFT papers to date have rethought the subject completely.
Suthichai Yoon, founding editor of the independent newspaper The Nation in Bangkok, now group editor in chief and chairman of National Multimedia group, interviewed June Wong, outgoing editor of the Star, last month. The conversation, about the loss of Malaysia Airlines MH370, covered the Star’s coverage, the government’s attitudes, and the impact on the Star’s circulation and advertising. The Nation is a partner with the Star in the Asian News Network.
June Wong was said last night to have been removed as chief editor of the Star and appointed chief operating office for content and convergence.
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