绵阳市中心医院咽喉炎怎么样Blog offers potted history of life as a plantIt has long been accepted that talking to plants can help them flourish, but have you ever wondered what they'd say in response?Well a plant in Japan has its own blog that may help you understand."Midori-san," a 40 cm (16 inches)potted plant on a cafe counter in Kamakura, near Tokyo, blogs every day with the help of a sensor that measures electric signals and a computer algorithm that translates them into Japanese.The plant, a hoya kerrii, is commonly called a "sweetheart plant" because of its leaf shape."We were initially interested in what plants are feeling and what they are reacting to where we can't see," said Satoshi Kuribayashi, a researcher involved in the project at Japan's Keio University.The strength of electronic signals on the surface of Midori-san's heart-shaped green leaves, which react to light and human touch, are measured by a sensor attached to the plant, and this data is sent to a computer in the cafe.The computer uses an algorithm to translate the signal data, as well as other factors -- including weather and temperature -- to translate them into words, which are automatically posted on Midori-san's blog (http://plant.bowls-cafe.jp/index.php)"Today was a sunny day and I was able to sunbathe a lot... I had quite a bit of fun today," Midori-san, whose name means "green" in Japanese, posted on Oct 16.The latest entry s: "It was cloudy today. It was a cold day."Kuribayashi said he hopes that in the future, the blog will reflect even more accurately of Midori-san's feelings.Blogging with computers and mobile phones is popular in Japan, which had the greatest number of blog posts by language at 37 percent, followed by English and Chinese posts, a study from blog search engine Technocrati in 2007 showed. 大家都知道，与植物说话有助于促进它们的生长，但你有没有想过它们会怎样回应？现在，日本一颗植物的“客”或许能为你解开这个疑问。日本一颗名叫“绿（Midori-san）”的盆栽植物每天在一个传感器和电脑的帮助下“写”客，传感器的作用是测量电子信号，而电脑则通过一个运算程序将这些信号翻译成文字。这株盆栽植物生长在东京附近镰仓市一家咖啡厅的柜台上，高40厘米（16英寸）。这颗植物是一株心形球兰，因其叶子呈心形，常被称为“开心草”。日本庆应义塾大学参与该项目的研究员栗林说：“最初我们是想了解植物的‘情绪变化’，以及在人不知晓的情况下，会做出怎样的回应。”“绿”的心形绿叶被光照射和人触摸后会产生回应，而它所携带的传感器则能够测量其叶子表面的电子信号的强弱，然后再将这些数据传输到咖啡馆的一台电脑上。电脑通过一个运算程序将这些信号数据以及天气和温度等其它信息转化成文字，然后将其贴在:“绿”的客（http://plant.bowls-cafe.jp/index.php）上。“绿”在本月16日的客中写道：“今天阳光明媚，美美地享受了日光浴，真开心哪。”最近的一篇客写道：“今天多云，有点冷。”栗林士说，他希望今后这个客能更准确地反映“绿”的“心情”。日本人很喜欢用电脑和手机写客，根据Techocrati客搜索引擎去年的一项统计数据，日语客占全球客总数的37%，居世界首位，其次是英语客和中文客。 Vocabulary: potted plant:盆栽植物 /200810/53817内江市妇幼保健院外耳道炎好吗 圣诞树一致是庆祝圣诞节不可少的装饰物，如果家中没有圣诞树，就大大减少了过节气氛。关于圣诞树的来源有多种不同的传说。Legend suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbs and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.其中一个是说：大约在十六世纪，圣诞树最先出现在德国，德国人把长青的松柏枝拿到屋中去摆设，将之成为圣诞树。后来，由德国人马丁路德把蜡烛放在树林中的枞树枝上，然后点燃蜡烛，使它看起来像是引导人们到伯利恒去。而近今日，人们已经改用粉色的小灯泡了。Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.另一个传说记载。据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩，让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说：“年年此日，礼物满枝，留此美丽的杉村，报答你的好意。”小孩走后，农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树，他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。在西方，不论是否基督徒，过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树，以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成，象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、花、玩具、星星，挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜，人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞，尽情欢乐。Artificial trees were invented in the 1880's in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.圣诞树真正出现在圣诞节时，首先见于德国，之后又传入欧洲和美国，并以其优美的姿态，成为圣诞节不可缺少的装饰。圣诞树的种类繁多，有天然松柏圣诞树、也有人造圣诞树及白色圣诞树。每棵圣诞树上都挂满琳琅满目的装饰品，但每棵树的顶端必定有个特大的星星，象徵三士跟随该星而找到耶稣，而且也只有该家庭的一家之主可以把这棵希望之星挂上。 /201002/96022重庆市治疗小儿鼾症哪家医院最好
成都市妇女儿童中心医院慢性咽炎好吗Children Find Meaning In Old Family TalesWhen C. Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, lost all in the 1930s, but didn't lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times, Mr. Guyer says, when his grandfather was nearly broke, he loaded his family into the car and took them to see family members in Canada. The message: 'There are more important things in life than money,' says Mr. Guyer, of Littleton, Colo.The tale took on new relevance recently, when Mr. Guyer downsized to a small house from a more luxurious one. He was worried that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren't. Instead, their reaction echoed their great-grandfather's. 'What they care about,' Mr. Guyer says his children told him, 'is how warm are the people in the house, how much of their heart is accessible.'As parents cut budgets, many are finding family stories have surprising power to help children through hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing national interest in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals. New research bears out the value of family stories, linking teens' knowledge of them to better behavior and mental health.An Emory University study of 65 families with children ages 14 to 16 found kids' ability to retell parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of depression and anxiety and less acting-out of frustration or anger, says Robyn Fivush, a psychology professor. Knowing family stories 'helps children put their own experience in perspective,' Dr. Fivush says.The trick is telling the stories in a way children can hear. We're not talking here about the kind of story that begins, 'When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.' Instead, choose a story suited to your child's needs, and make eye contact to create 'a personal experience,' says Sherry Norfolk, chairman of the National Storytelling Network, a Jonesborough, Tenn., nonprofit. 'You don't have to tell children what they should take from the story,' she says. 'They can intuitively understand what the moral is.'When Carla Freeman's daughter became anxious a few years ago about having to change schools, the Atlanta mother related her own childhood stories of switching to another school in her community. Her old friends dropped her and, at her new school, 'I was kind of an oddball' at first, she told her daughter. But Ms. Freeman bounced back and made new friends. She credits the stories with helping her daughter, now 12, develop resiliency and the ability to 'hold herself together' against challenges.A touch of humor helps. At Scott Prengle's Dallas home, his son Bobby, 17, has heard tales about his grandfather growing up in times so hard that his hungry schoolmates would devour apple cores left over from his lunch. As Bobby tapped a nearly empty salad-dressing bottle over his salad at dinner one evening, Scott laughed and invited him to do as his grandfather did: Put water in the bottle and shake it up, to use every last drop. Scott says his father's frugal habits 'drove us crazy, but the idea was that nothing went to waste.'While Bobby declined to water down his dressing, he says of his grandfather that 'I follow in his footsteps' in other ways, saving paper clips and rubber bands. And when Scott recently trimmed the family budget, he thought he saw an echo of his late father in Bobby, in the way he calmly accepted the loss of his oft-used gym membership.Even when you think your children aren't listening to your stories, Dr. Fivush says, they probably are. Thomas Pontes thought his children, 12, 14 and 16, shrugged off tales of his grandfather, an immigrant farmhand who worked his way up from living in a barn to owning a home. To Mr. Pontes, of Providence, R.I., the story shows 'the kind of optimism you need to pick yourself up from a field somewhere tending cattle' to cross the Atlantic, fueled solely by hope.But when I asked his daughter Katie, 16, about the stories, she not only remembered them, but said they've 'helped me become more appreciative of my life and how easy things are for me.' Even if kids don't seem to appreciate family stories, she says, in time they'll 'realize just how important they are.'From:http://chinese.wsj.com/gb/20090319/wvh081052.asp?sourceUpFeature /200903/65527 Unhappy marriage? Blame the kids, claims eight-year studyIt may not come as a surprise to parents, but having children really does impinge on marital bliss.Nine in ten couples suffer a downturn in 'marital satisfaction' once the first child is born, according to an eight-year study.And relationship and stress problems are worse for those who live together before getting married and starting a family.The findings will ring true for millions of parents who found everything from their finances to their sex lives suddenly changed with a new arrival.But the researchers insist the findings should not be seen as a reason to remain childless as bringing children into the world can bring a 'whole dimension of family happiness'.Psychologists at the universities of Denver and Texas examined the marriages of around 220 couples over an eight-year period.They found 90 per cent suffered what they called a 'decrease in marital satisfaction' after the birth of a child.Childless couples suffered the same problems - only a little later, explained Denver University psychology professor Scott Stanley.He said: 'Couples who do not have children also show diminished marital quality over time.However, having a baby accelerates the deterioration, especially seen during periods of adjustment right after the birth of a child.'The research, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, found relationship problems were worse for those who had lived together first - possibly because long-established shared routines are more disrupted by new arrivals /200904/66929邛崃市妇幼保健院咽喉炎怎么样广元市第九人民医院耳鼻喉好吗
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Appeal from the Juvenile Court of Cass County, East Central Judicial District, the Honorable Susan J. Solheim, Judicial Referee.
[¶1] G.L. appeals from a juvenile court order terminating his parental rights. He argues the juvenile court erred by declaring him in default, finding the conditions and causes of the child's deprivation were likely to continue, and determining the Indian Child Welfare Act ("ICWA") did not apply. We affirm the juvenile court's order.
[¶2] M.R., the child at issue, was placed in the custody of social services due to concerns that her mother was unfit to care for her. After the child was placed into custody, a social services employee petitioned for termination of parental rights. The petition stated that paternity had not been confirmed, but it noted an individual named V.G. could be the father. It was subsequently established that V.G. was not the father. G.L. then came forward claiming to be the father, but his paternity was never confirmed by biological testing. At a hearing on the petition, M.R.'s mother appeared and stated she desired to voluntarily relinquish her parental rights.
[¶3] In an interim order, the juvenile court noted ICWA may apply because G.L. was a member of the Spirit Lake Sioux Tribe. The juvenile court then sent notices of the right to intervene to the tribe. In response, Spirit Lake Tribal Social Services sent a letter stating that, after reviewing the case, the tribal court and the ICWA director "would support the current Termination of Parental Rights in order to establish permanency for [M.R.]." Noting G.L. had refused paternity testing, the tribe indicated it would not intervene unless there was biological proof G.L. was M.R.'s father.
[¶4] At the hearing on termination of parental rights, G.L.'s counsel was present, but G.L. failed to appear. His counsel requested a continuance so G.L. could be present; the court denied the motion. G.L.'s attorney told the court he had recently learned that G.L. was incarcerated in Polk County, Minnesota. The court then took a recess to allow G.L.'s attorney to contact G.L. to determine whether he could appear by telephone. After the recess, G.L.'s attorney informed the court that he chose not to attempt to contact G.L. "based on all the conversations [he] had previously with [G.L.]." The hearing then proceeded in G.L.'s absence.
[¶5] During the hearing, a social worker testified G.L. had signed an acknowledgment of paternity and that the Department of Vital Records had created a new birth certificate for M.R. listing G.L. as the father. The social worker also testified G.L. had an extensive criminal history, he had spent most of his adult life incarcerated, he had other children whom he did not play an active role in parenting, he had significant problems with alcohol abuse, and he has had difficulty maintaining housing, employment, or any kind of stability. The juvenile court terminated G.L.'s parental rights, stating "[i]t is believed that [G.L.] may be incarcerated in Polk County," and G.L. "was served with proper notice" of the trial date. The court explained it had terminated G.L.'s parental rights after finding reasonable efforts were made to prevent the removal of M.R. from the home, that termination was in M.R.'s best interests, and G.L. was "in default for failing to appear or participate in these proceedings."
[¶6] G.L. argues the juvenile court erred when it declared him in default and that it did not afford him due process when it terminated his parental rights while he was not present. A juvenile court may terminate parental rights if: (1) the child is deprived; (2) the conditions and causes of the deprivation are likely to continue or will not be remedied; and (3) the child is suffering, or will in the future probably suffer serious physical, mental, moral, or emotional harm. N.D.C.C. § 27-20-44(1)(c); see also Interest of K.B., 2011 ND 152, ¶ 7, 801 N.W.2d 416. "The party seeking parental termination must prove all elements by clear and convincing evidence." K.B., at ¶ 7. Clear and convincing evidence is "evidence that leads to a firm belief or conviction the allegations are true." Interest of T.A., 2006 ND 210, ¶ 10, 722 N.W.2d 548. A court's decision to terminate an individual's parental rights is a question of fact, and that decision will not be overturned unless it is clearly erroneous. Interest of M.B., 2006 ND 19, ¶ 13, 709 N.W.2d 11. A finding of fact is clearly erroneous if it is induced by an erroneous view of the law, no evidence exists to support it, or if it is clear a mistake has been made. Anderson v. Resler, 2000 ND 183, ¶ 8, 618 N.W.2d 480.
Except in a continued foster care matter under N.D.C.C. § 27-20-30.1, the parent, guardian or custodian of a child must be present at all hearings unless excused by the court. If such person fails to attend a hearing with the child without excuse, the court may order a law enforcement officer to take the person into custody and bring the person before the court. The court may hold the person in contempt. The court may proceed if it is in the best interests of the child to do so even if the parent, guardian, or custodian fails to appear.
G.L. appeared through counsel but failed to appear in person. The juvenile court may receive evidence in support of a petition for default, and it may declare default on a party who has failed to appear. N.D.R.Juv.P. 10(b).
[¶8] In Interest of J.C., we determined the juvenile court erred when it declared default and terminated a mother's parental rights because the juvenile court did not hear "any evidence to support the termination." 2007 ND 111, ¶ 1, 736 N.W.2d 451. In the present case, however, two licensed social workers presented testimony regarding the evidentiary basis for terminating G.L.'s parental rights. In addition, after G.L.'s attorney informed the court that he believed his client was incarcerated, the court provided G.L.'s attorney the opportunity to call G.L. to see whether he could appear telephonically. G.L.'s attorney then notified the court that G.L. had expressed a preference to appear only in person, and he decided not to call G.L. On appeal, G.L. argues the court erred when it did not require his attorney to notify him he could appear by telephone. Courts are not required to second guess attorney's statements regarding their client's decision not to appear telephonically at a parental rights termination trial. Consequently, we hold the juvenile court did not err when it declared G.L. was in default.
[¶9] G.L. asserts he was denied due process. He argues the juvenile court should not have proceeded with the trial without notifying him that his motion for a continuance was not granted and informing him that he had the option of appearing by telephone.
[¶10] Although parents have a fundamental right to raise their children, such a right is not absolute or unconditional. Interest of J.C., 2007 ND 111, ¶ 12, 736 N.W.2d 451. "Generally, procedural due process requires fundamental fairness, which, at a minimum, necessitates notice and a meaningful opportunity for a hearing appropriate to the nature of the case." St. Claire v. St. Claire, 2004 ND 39, ¶ 6, 675 N.W.2d 175. "The requirements of due process are flexible and vary depending upon the circumstances of each case." Id. at ¶ 7. However, "[p]arents do not have a constitutional due process right to appear at proceedings to terminate their parental rights, and their due process rights are satisfied if they are represented by counsel and have an opportunity to appear by deposition or other discovery technique." J.C., at ¶ 12. An individual's right to appear may be satisfied by allowing an appearance via telephone. St. Claire, at ¶ 6.
[¶11] G.L. was served with proper notice of the trial's date, and he was represented by counsel at the trial. In addition, when the juvenile court realized G.L. was not present, it took a recess to allow G.L.'s attorney to notify him he could appear telephonically. The attorney advised the court he had previously discussed with G.L., G.L.'s preferences regarding telephonic appearances. Consequently, we conclude the juvenile court took sufficient measures to afford G.L. due process.
[¶12] G.L. argues the juvenile court erred by finding the conditions and causes of the child's deprivation were likely to continue.
[¶13] In a case involving the termination of parental rights, the petitioner must establish by clear and convincing evidence that the child is deprived and that the causes and conditions of deprivation are likely to continue. See N.D.C.C. § 27-20-44(1)(b)(1); see also Interest of K.B., 2011 ND 152, ¶ 7, 801 N.W.2d 416. A child is deprived if the child is:
without proper parental care or control, subsistence, education as required by law, or other care or control necessary for the child's physical, mental, or emotional health, or morals, and the deprivation is not due primarily to the lack of financial means of the child's parents, guardian, or other custodian . . . .
N.D.C.C. § 27-20-02(8)(a). Parents' conduct when raising a child must satisfy the minimum standard of care the community will tolerate. Interest of G.R., 2014 ND 32, ¶ 8, 842 N.W.2d 882. A parent must show he or she has the present capability, or capability within the near future, to be an adequate parent. Id. "In determining whether the causes and conditions of deprivation will continue or will not be remedied, evidence of past deprivation alone is not enough." Interest of K.J., 2010 ND 46, ¶ 8, 779 N.W.2d 635. "Prognostic evidence, which forms the basis for a reasonable prediction as to future behavior and includes reports and opinions of the professionals involved, must be evaluated in deciding if a child's deprivation is likely to continue." Id.
[¶14] Between the time G.L. came forward asserting he was the father and the order terminating his parental rights, he was often incarcerated or involved in incidents requiring law enforcement involvement. Most of these incidents included conduct that implicates parenting ability: domestic disturbances, disorderly conduct, and driving under the influence with a child passenger. In addition, social services offered parenting time and assistance to G.L., but he did not take advantage of these opportunities. When parents, through voluntary actions, without reasonable justification, make themselves unavailable to care for their child, the child should not be subjected to the risks of waiting for permanency and stability. See Interest of E.R., 2004 ND 202, ¶ 9, 688 N.W.2d 384; see also Interest of C.R., 1999 ND 221, ¶ 12, 602 N.W.2d 520. We hold the juvenile court's finding that the conditions and causes of M.R.'s deprivation were likely to continue was not clearly erroneous.
[¶15] G.L. asserts the trial should have been continued until a determination could be made regarding whether G.L., a member of the Spirit Lake Sioux Tribe, was M.R.'s biological father, and then whether ICWA's heightened standards applied. We note the juvenile court, in its order terminating parental rights, made the inartful statement that "[t]he Indian Child Welfare Act does not apply . . . ." We interpret the court's statement to hold the heightened standards of ICWA did not apply rather than the Act itself. The court, by sending notices of the right to intervene to the tribe, complied with ICWA.
[¶16] "ICWA's heightened standards for termination of parental rights apply only if an Indian child, as defined in the Act, is involved, and the district court must make a threshold determination that an Indian child is involved in the case." Adoption of C.D., 2008 ND 128, ¶ 9, 751 N.W.2d 236. If a court knows or has reason to know an Indian child is involved in an involuntary custody proceeding, the Indian child's tribe must be notified of the proceeding and of the tribe's right to intervene. 25 U.S.C. § 1912(a) (2013). ICWA defines "Indian child" as "any unmarried person who is under age eighteen and is either (a) a member of an Indian tribe or (b) is eligible for membership in an Indian tribe and is the biological child of a member of an Indian tribe." 25 U.S.C. § 1903(4) (2013). A tribe's determination regarding its own membership and membership eligibility is binding and conclusive. C.D., at ¶ 18. The burden of proof is upon the party asserting ICWA's applicability to produce evidence for the court to decide whether a child is an Indian child. Id. at ¶ 19. See also Interest of A.S., 614 N.W.2d 383, 385 (S.D. 2000).
[¶17] For ICWA's heightened standards to apply in this case, G.L. had the burden of establishing M.R. was an Indian child; he did not meet this burden. G.L. has not established that M.R. is a member of an Indian tribe or that M.R. is the biological child of a member of an Indian tribe. The social worker testified G.L. refused paternity testing, at no cost to him, on at least two occasions. G.L. argues the Department of Vital Record's creation of a birth certificate naming him as the father was enough to establish paternity. However, even if the birth certificate was valid, it is not enough to establish ICWA's standards applied. The juvenile court sent a notice of right to intervene to the Spirit Lake Sioux Tribe. The Spirit Lake Tribal Court and the tribe's ICWA director indicated the tribe would not intervene until biological testing confirmed parentage. The juvenile court, by sending notice to the tribe, fulfilled ICWA's requirements. The tribe's decision not to intervene because G.L. has failed to meet his burden under ICWA does not constitute error on the part of the juvenile court.
[¶18] We conclude the juvenile court did not err when it terminated G.L.'s parental rights, and we affirm its order.