CVE-2012-0036 (published 2012-04-13T20:55Z)

curl and libcurl 7.2x before 7.24.0 do not properly consider special characters during extraction of a pathname from a URL, which allows remote attackers to conduct data-injection attacks via a crafted URL, as demonstrated by a CRLF injection attack on the (1) IMAP, (2) POP3, or (3) SMTP protocol.

Severity: HIGH
CVSS v2 base score: 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)

Weakness information:
cwe_id: CWE-89
cwe_name: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
description: The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
extended_description: 
            
            
         
         

Fix information:
repo_url: https://github.com/bagder/curl
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/bagder/curl
author: Daniel Stenberg
author_date: 2011-12-23 13:24:16+01:00
msg: URL sanitize: reject URLs containing bad data

Protocols (IMAP, POP3 and SMTP) that use the path part of a URL in a
decoded manner now use the new Curl_urldecode() function to reject URLs
with embedded control codes (anything that is or decodes to a byte value
less than 32).

URLs containing such codes could easily otherwise be used to do harm and
allow users to do unintended actions with otherwise innocent tools and
applications. Like for example using a URL like
pop3://pop3.example.com/1%0d%0aDELE%201 when the app wants a URL to get
a mail and instead this would delete one.

This flaw is considered a security vulnerability: CVE-2012-0036

Security advisory at: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20120124.html

Reported by: Dan Fandrich
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/bagder/curl
repo_name: curl/curl
description: A command line tool and library for transferring data with URL syntax, supporting DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, GOPHERS, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, MQTT, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTMPS, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET, TFTP, WS and WSS. libcurl offers a myriad of powerful features
repo_language: C
owner: bagder
file_changes: filename: escape.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "urldata.h"
 #include "warnless.h"
 #include "non-ascii.h"
+#include "escape.h"
 
 #define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
 #include <curl/mprintf.h>
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ char *curl_easy_escape(CURL *handle, const char *string, int inlength)
   char *testing_ptr = NULL;
   unsigned char in; /* we need to treat the characters unsigned */
   size_t newlen = alloc;
-  int strindex=0;
+  size_t strindex=0;
   size_t length;
   CURLcode res;
 
@@ -132,23 +133,29 @@ char *curl_easy_escape(CURL *handle, const char *string, int inlength)
 }
 
 /*
- * Unescapes the given URL escaped string of given length. Returns a
- * pointer to a malloced string with length given in *olen.
- * If length == 0, the length is assumed to be strlen(string).
- * If olen == NULL, no output length is stored.
+ * Curl_urldecode() URL decodes the given string.
+ *
+ * Optionally detects control characters (byte codes lower than 32) in the
+ * data and rejects such data.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to a malloced string in *ostring with length given in
+ * *olen. If length == 0, the length is assumed to be strlen(string).
+ *
  */
-char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *handle, const char *string, int length,
-                         int *olen)
+CURLcode Curl_urldecode(struct SessionHandle *data,
+                        const char *string, size_t length,
+                        char **ostring, size_t *olen,
+                        bool reject_ctrl)
 {
-  int alloc = (length?length:(int)strlen(string))+1;
+  size_t alloc = (length?length:strlen(string))+1;
   char *ns = malloc(alloc);
   unsigned char in;
-  int strindex=0;
+  size_t strindex=0;
   unsigned long hex;
   CURLcode res;
 
   if(!ns)
-    return NULL;
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
   while(--alloc > 0) {
     in = *string;
@@ -164,16 +171,20 @@ char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *handle, const char *string, int length,
 
       in = curlx_ultouc(hex); /* this long is never bigger than 255 anyway */
 
-      res = Curl_convert_from_network(handle, &in, 1);
+      res = Curl_convert_from_network(data, &in, 1);
       if(res) {
         /* Curl_convert_from_network calls failf if unsuccessful */
         free(ns);
-        return NULL;
+        return res;
       }
 
       string+=2;
       alloc-=2;
     }
+    if(reject_ctrl && (in < 0x20)) {
+      free(ns);
+      return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+    }
 
     ns[strindex++] = in;
     string++;
@@ -183,7 +194,33 @@ char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *handle, const char *string, int length,
   if(olen)
     /* store output size */
     *olen = strindex;
-  return ns;
+
+  if(ostring)
+    /* store output string */
+    *ostring = ns;
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unescapes the given URL escaped string of given length. Returns a
+ * pointer to a malloced string with length given in *olen.
+ * If length == 0, the length is assumed to be strlen(string).
+ * If olen == NULL, no output length is stored.
+ */
+char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *handle, const char *string, int length,
+                         int *olen)
+{
+  char *str = NULL;
+  size_t inputlen = length;
+  size_t outputlen;
+  CURLcode res = Curl_urldecode(handle, string, inputlen, &str, &outputlen,
+                                FALSE);
+  if(res)
+    return NULL;
+  if(olen)
+    *olen = curlx_uztosi(outputlen);
+  return str;
 }
 
 /* For operating systems/environments that use different malloc/free

programming_language: C
filename: escape.h
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef __ESCAPE_H
-#define __ESCAPE_H
+#ifndef HEADER_CURL_ESCAPE_H
+#define HEADER_CURL_ESCAPE_H
 
 /***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2006, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -25,5 +25,9 @@
 /* Escape and unescape URL encoding in strings. The functions return a new
  * allocated string or NULL if an error occurred.  */
 
+CURLcode Curl_urldecode(struct SessionHandle *data,
+                        const char *string, size_t length,
+                        char **ostring, size_t *olen,
+                        bool reject_crlf);
 
 #endif

programming_language: C
filename: imap.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -953,17 +953,12 @@ static CURLcode imap_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
   struct imap_conn *imapc = &conn->proto.imapc;
   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
   const char *path = data->state.path;
-  int len;
 
   if(!*path)
     path = "INBOX";
 
   /* url decode the path and use this mailbox */
-  imapc->mailbox = curl_easy_unescape(data, path, 0, &len);
-  if(!imapc->mailbox)
-    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
-  return CURLE_OK;
+  return Curl_urldecode(data, path, 0, &imapc->mailbox, NULL, TRUE);
 }
 
 /* call this when the DO phase has completed */

programming_language: C
filename: pop3.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -914,11 +914,7 @@ static CURLcode pop3_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
   const char *path = data->state.path;
 
   /* url decode the path and use this mailbox */
-  pop3c->mailbox = curl_easy_unescape(data, path, 0, NULL);
-  if(!pop3c->mailbox)
-    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
-  return CURLE_OK;
+  return Curl_urldecode(data, path, 0, &pop3c->mailbox, NULL, TRUE);
 }
 
 /* call this when the DO phase has completed */

programming_language: C
filename: smtp.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -1244,7 +1244,6 @@ static CURLcode smtp_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
   struct pingpong *pp = &smtpc->pp;
   const char *path = conn->data->state.path;
-  int len;
   char localhost[HOSTNAME_MAX + 1];
 
   *done = FALSE; /* default to not done yet */
@@ -1316,9 +1315,9 @@ static CURLcode smtp_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
   }
 
   /* url decode the path and use it as domain with EHLO */
-  smtpc->domain = curl_easy_unescape(conn->data, path, 0, &len);
-  if(!smtpc->domain)
-    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  result = Curl_urldecode(conn->data, path, 0, &smtpc->domain, NULL, TRUE);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
 
   /* When we connect, we start in the state where we await the server greeting
    */

programming_language: C