CVE-2020-36762 (published 2023-07-18T15:15Z)

A vulnerability was found in ONS Digital RAS Collection Instrument up to 2.0.27 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function jobs of the file .github/workflows/comment.yml. The manipulation of the argument $COMMENT_BODY leads to os command injection. Upgrading to version 2.0.28 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is dcaad2540f7d50c512ff2e031d3778dd9337db2b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-234248.

CVSS v3 base score: 9.8, CRITICAL (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Weakness information:
cwe_id: CWE-78
cwe_name: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
description: The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
extended_description: 
		   This weakness can lead to a vulnerability in environments in which the attacker does not have direct access to the operating system, such as in web applications. Alternately, if the weakness occurs in a privileged program, it could allow the attacker to specify commands that normally would not be accessible, or to call alternate commands with privileges that the attacker does not have. The problem is exacerbated if the compromised process does not follow the principle of least privilege, because the attacker-controlled commands may run with special system privileges that increases the amount of damage.
            There are at least two subtypes of OS command injection:
               
				 The application intends to execute a single, fixed program that is under its own control. It intends to use externally-supplied inputs as arguments to that program. For example, the program might use system("nslookup [HOSTNAME]") to run nslookup and allow the user to supply a HOSTNAME, which is used as an argument. Attackers cannot prevent nslookup from executing. However, if the program does not remove command separators from the HOSTNAME argument, attackers could place the separators into the arguments, which allows them to execute their own program after nslookup has finished executing.
				 The application accepts an input that it uses to fully select which program to run, as well as which commands to use. The application simply redirects this entire command to the operating system. For example, the program might use "exec([COMMAND])" to execute the [COMMAND] that was supplied by the user. If the COMMAND is under attacker control, then the attacker can execute arbitrary commands or programs. If the command is being executed using functions like exec() and CreateProcess(), the attacker might not be able to combine multiple commands together in the same line.
               
            From a weakness standpoint, these variants represent distinct programmer errors. In the first variant, the programmer clearly intends that input from untrusted parties will be part of the arguments in the command to be executed. In the second variant, the programmer does not intend for the command to be accessible to any untrusted party, but the programmer probably has not accounted for alternate ways in which malicious attackers can provide input.
         
         

Fix information:
repo_url: https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument
author: mfcrocker
author_date: 2020-12-07 14:41:41+00:00
msg: Fix bash injection vulnerability (#199)

* Fix bash injection vulnerability

* [ci skip] auto patch increment
skip-checks: true

Co-authored-by: ras-rm-bot <65395820+ras-rm-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument
repo_name: ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument
description: The ONS respondent account service 'collection instrument' micro service.
repo_language: Python
owner: ONSdigital
file_changes: filename: comment.yml
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ jobs:
     if: contains(github.event.comment.body, '/deploy')
     steps:
       - name: set namespace
+        env:
+          COMMENT_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body }}
         run: |
-          echo NAMESPACE=$(echo ${{ github.event.comment.body }} | cut -d' ' -f2) >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo NAMESPACE=$(echo $COMMENT_BODY | cut -d' ' -f2) >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - uses: GoogleCloudPlatform/github-actions/setup-gcloud@master
         with:

programming_language: Shell
filename: Chart.yaml
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ version: 1.1.2
 
 # This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be
 # incremented each time you make changes to the application.
-appVersion: 2.0.27
+appVersion: 2.0.28

programming_language: R