CVE-2011-3188 (published 2012-05-24T23:55Z)

The (1) IPv4 and (2) IPv6 implementations in the Linux kernel before 3.1 use a modified MD4 algorithm to generate sequence numbers and Fragment Identification values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disrupted networking) or hijack network sessions by predicting these values and sending crafted packets.

Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS v2 base score: 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P)
CVSS v3 base score: 9.1, CRITICAL (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)

Weakness information:
cwe_id: NVD-CWE-Other
cwe_name: Other
description: NVD is only using a subset of CWE for mapping instead of the entire CWE, and the weakness type is not covered by that subset.
extended_description: Insufficient Information

Fix information:
repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
author: David S. Miller
author_date: 2011-08-03 19:45:10-07:00
msg: crypto: Move md5_transform to lib/md5.c

We are going to use this for TCP/IP sequence number and fragment ID
generation.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
repo_name: torvalds/linux
description: Linux kernel source tree
repo_language: C
owner: torvalds
file_changes: filename: md5.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -21,99 +21,9 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 
-#define F1(x, y, z)	(z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
-#define F2(x, y, z)	F1(z, x, y)
-#define F3(x, y, z)	(x ^ y ^ z)
-#define F4(x, y, z)	(y ^ (x | ~z))
-
-#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, in, s) \
-	(w += f(x, y, z) + in, w = (w<<s | w>>(32-s)) + x)
-
-static void md5_transform(u32 *hash, u32 const *in)
-{
-	u32 a, b, c, d;
-
-	a = hash[0];
-	b = hash[1];
-	c = hash[2];
-	d = hash[3];
-
-	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
-	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
-	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
-	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
-	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
-	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
-	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
-	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
-	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
-	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
-	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
-	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
-	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
-	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
-	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
-	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
-
-	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
-	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
-	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
-	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
-	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
-	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
-	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
-	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
-	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
-	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
-	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
-	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
-	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
-	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
-	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
-	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
-
-	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
-	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
-	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
-	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
-	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
-	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
-	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
-	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
-	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
-	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
-	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
-	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
-	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
-	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
-	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
-	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
-
-	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
-	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
-	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
-	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
-	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
-	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
-	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
-	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
-	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
-	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
-	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
-	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
-	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
-	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
-	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
-	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
-
-	hash[0] += a;
-	hash[1] += b;
-	hash[2] += c;
-	hash[3] += d;
-}
-
 /* XXX: this stuff can be optimized */
 static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words)
 {

programming_language: C
filename: cryptohash.h
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 void sha_init(__u32 *buf);
 void sha_transform(__u32 *digest, const char *data, __u32 *W);
 
+#define MD5_DIGEST_WORDS 4
+#define MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES 64
+
+void md5_transform(__u32 *hash, __u32 const *in);
+
 __u32 half_md4_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[8]);
 
 #endif

programming_language: Shell
filename: Makefile
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ endif
 lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \
 	 rbtree.o radix-tree.o dump_stack.o timerqueue.o\
 	 idr.o int_sqrt.o extable.o prio_tree.o \
-	 sha1.o irq_regs.o reciprocal_div.o argv_split.o \
+	 sha1.o md5.o irq_regs.o reciprocal_div.o argv_split.o \
 	 proportions.o prio_heap.o ratelimit.o show_mem.o \
 	 is_single_threaded.o plist.o decompress.o find_next_bit.o
 

programming_language: Shell
filename: md5.c
change_type: ModificationType.ADD
diff: @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
+
+#define F1(x, y, z)	(z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
+#define F2(x, y, z)	F1(z, x, y)
+#define F3(x, y, z)	(x ^ y ^ z)
+#define F4(x, y, z)	(y ^ (x | ~z))
+
+#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, in, s) \
+	(w += f(x, y, z) + in, w = (w<<s | w>>(32-s)) + x)
+
+void md5_transform(__u32 *hash, __u32 const *in)
+{
+	u32 a, b, c, d;
+
+	a = hash[0];
+	b = hash[1];
+	c = hash[2];
+	d = hash[3];
+
+	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
+	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
+	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
+	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
+	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
+	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
+	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
+	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
+	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
+	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
+	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
+	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
+	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
+	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
+	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
+	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
+
+	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
+	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
+	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
+	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
+	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
+	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
+	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
+	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
+	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
+	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
+	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
+	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
+	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
+	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
+	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
+	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
+
+	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
+	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
+	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
+	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
+	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
+	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
+	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
+	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
+	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
+	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
+	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
+	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
+	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
+	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
+	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
+	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
+
+	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
+	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
+	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
+	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
+	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
+	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
+	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
+	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
+	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
+	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
+	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
+	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
+	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
+	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
+	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
+	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
+
+	hash[0] += a;
+	hash[1] += b;
+	hash[2] += c;
+	hash[3] += d;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(md5_transform);

programming_language: C
repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
author: David S. Miller
author_date: 2011-08-03 20:50:44-07:00
msg: net: Compute protocol sequence numbers and fragment IDs using MD5.

Computers have become a lot faster since we compromised on the
partial MD4 hash which we use currently for performance reasons.

MD5 is a much safer choice, and is inline with both RFC1948 and
other ISS generators (OpenBSD, Solaris, etc.)

Furthermore, only having 24-bits of the sequence number be truly
unpredictable is a very serious limitation.  So the periodic
regeneration and 8-bit counter have been removed.  We compute and
use a full 32-bit sequence number.

For ipv6, DCCP was found to use a 32-bit truncated initial sequence
number (it needs 43-bits) and that is fixed here as well.

Reported-by: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
repo_name: torvalds/linux
description: Linux kernel source tree
repo_language: C
owner: torvalds
file_changes: filename: random.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -1300,345 +1300,14 @@ ctl_table random_table[] = {
 };
 #endif 	/* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
 
-/********************************************************************
- *
- * Random functions for networking
- *
- ********************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * TCP initial sequence number picking.  This uses the random number
- * generator to pick an initial secret value.  This value is hashed
- * along with the TCP endpoint information to provide a unique
- * starting point for each pair of TCP endpoints.  This defeats
- * attacks which rely on guessing the initial TCP sequence number.
- * This algorithm was suggested by Steve Bellovin.
- *
- * Using a very strong hash was taking an appreciable amount of the total
- * TCP connection establishment time, so this is a weaker hash,
- * compensated for by changing the secret periodically.
- */
-
-/* F, G and H are basic MD4 functions: selection, majority, parity */
-#define F(x, y, z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
-#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) + (((x) ^ (y)) & (z)))
-#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
-
-/*
- * The generic round function.  The application is so specific that
- * we don't bother protecting all the arguments with parens, as is generally
- * good macro practice, in favor of extra legibility.
- * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation
- */
-#define ROUND(f, a, b, c, d, x, s)	\
-	(a += f(b, c, d) + x, a = (a << s) | (a >> (32 - s)))
-#define K1 0
-#define K2 013240474631UL
-#define K3 015666365641UL
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
-
-static __u32 twothirdsMD4Transform(__u32 const buf[4], __u32 const in[12])
-{
-	__u32 a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];
-
-	/* Round 1 */
-	ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[ 0] + K1,  3);
-	ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[ 1] + K1,  7);
-	ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[ 2] + K1, 11);
-	ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[ 3] + K1, 19);
-	ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[ 4] + K1,  3);
-	ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[ 5] + K1,  7);
-	ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[ 6] + K1, 11);
-	ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[ 7] + K1, 19);
-	ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[ 8] + K1,  3);
-	ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[ 9] + K1,  7);
-	ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[10] + K1, 11);
-	ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[11] + K1, 19);
-
-	/* Round 2 */
-	ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[ 1] + K2,  3);
-	ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[ 3] + K2,  5);
-	ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[ 5] + K2,  9);
-	ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[ 7] + K2, 13);
-	ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[ 9] + K2,  3);
-	ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[11] + K2,  5);
-	ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[ 0] + K2,  9);
-	ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[ 2] + K2, 13);
-	ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[ 4] + K2,  3);
-	ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[ 6] + K2,  5);
-	ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[ 8] + K2,  9);
-	ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[10] + K2, 13);
-
-	/* Round 3 */
-	ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[ 3] + K3,  3);
-	ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[ 7] + K3,  9);
-	ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[11] + K3, 11);
-	ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[ 2] + K3, 15);
-	ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[ 6] + K3,  3);
-	ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[10] + K3,  9);
-	ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[ 1] + K3, 11);
-	ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[ 5] + K3, 15);
-	ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[ 9] + K3,  3);
-	ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[ 0] + K3,  9);
-	ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[ 4] + K3, 11);
-	ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[ 8] + K3, 15);
-
-	return buf[1] + b; /* "most hashed" word */
-	/* Alternative: return sum of all words? */
-}
-#endif
-
-#undef ROUND
-#undef F
-#undef G
-#undef H
-#undef K1
-#undef K2
-#undef K3
-
-/* This should not be decreased so low that ISNs wrap too fast. */
-#define REKEY_INTERVAL (300 * HZ)
-/*
- * Bit layout of the tcp sequence numbers (before adding current time):
- * bit 24-31: increased after every key exchange
- * bit 0-23: hash(source,dest)
- *
- * The implementation is similar to the algorithm described
- * in the Appendix of RFC 1185, except that
- * - it uses a 1 MHz clock instead of a 250 kHz clock
- * - it performs a rekey every 5 minutes, which is equivalent
- * 	to a (source,dest) tulple dependent forward jump of the
- * 	clock by 0..2^(HASH_BITS+1)
- *
- * Thus the average ISN wraparound time is 68 minutes instead of
- * 4.55 hours.
- *
- * SMP cleanup and lock avoidance with poor man's RCU.
- * 			Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
- *
- */
-#define COUNT_BITS 8
-#define COUNT_MASK ((1 << COUNT_BITS) - 1)
-#define HASH_BITS 24
-#define HASH_MASK ((1 << HASH_BITS) - 1)
+static u32 random_int_secret[MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4] ____cacheline_aligned;
 
-static struct keydata {
-	__u32 count; /* already shifted to the final position */
-	__u32 secret[12];
-} ____cacheline_aligned ip_keydata[2];
-
-static unsigned int ip_cnt;
-
-static void rekey_seq_generator(struct work_struct *work);
-
-static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(rekey_work, rekey_seq_generator);
-
-/*
- * Lock avoidance:
- * The ISN generation runs lockless - it's just a hash over random data.
- * State changes happen every 5 minutes when the random key is replaced.
- * Synchronization is performed by having two copies of the hash function
- * state and rekey_seq_generator always updates the inactive copy.
- * The copy is then activated by updating ip_cnt.
- * The implementation breaks down if someone blocks the thread
- * that processes SYN requests for more than 5 minutes. Should never
- * happen, and even if that happens only a not perfectly compliant
- * ISN is generated, nothing fatal.
- */
-static void rekey_seq_generator(struct work_struct *work)
+static int __init random_int_secret_init(void)
 {
-	struct keydata *keyptr = &ip_keydata[1 ^ (ip_cnt & 1)];
-
-	get_random_bytes(keyptr->secret, sizeof(keyptr->secret));
-	keyptr->count = (ip_cnt & COUNT_MASK) << HASH_BITS;
-	smp_wmb();
-	ip_cnt++;
-	schedule_delayed_work(&rekey_work,
-			      round_jiffies_relative(REKEY_INTERVAL));
-}
-
-static inline struct keydata *get_keyptr(void)
-{
-	struct keydata *keyptr = &ip_keydata[ip_cnt & 1];
-
-	smp_rmb();
-
-	return keyptr;
-}
-
-static __init int seqgen_init(void)
-{
-	rekey_seq_generator(NULL);
+	get_random_bytes(random_int_secret, sizeof(random_int_secret));
 	return 0;
 }
-late_initcall(seqgen_init);
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
-__u32 secure_tcpv6_sequence_number(__be32 *saddr, __be32 *daddr,
-				   __be16 sport, __be16 dport)
-{
-	__u32 seq;
-	__u32 hash[12];
-	struct keydata *keyptr = get_keyptr();
-
-	/* The procedure is the same as for IPv4, but addresses are longer.
-	 * Thus we must use twothirdsMD4Transform.
-	 */
-
-	memcpy(hash, saddr, 16);
-	hash[4] = ((__force u16)sport << 16) + (__force u16)dport;
-	memcpy(&hash[5], keyptr->secret, sizeof(__u32) * 7);
-
-	seq = twothirdsMD4Transform((const __u32 *)daddr, hash) & HASH_MASK;
-	seq += keyptr->count;
-
-	seq += ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
-
-	return seq;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_tcpv6_sequence_number);
-#endif
-
-/*  The code below is shamelessly stolen from secure_tcp_sequence_number().
- *  All blames to Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>.
- */
-__u32 secure_ip_id(__be32 daddr)
-{
-	struct keydata *keyptr;
-	__u32 hash[4];
-
-	keyptr = get_keyptr();
-
-	/*
-	 *  Pick a unique starting offset for each IP destination.
-	 *  The dest ip address is placed in the starting vector,
-	 *  which is then hashed with random data.
-	 */
-	hash[0] = (__force __u32)daddr;
-	hash[1] = keyptr->secret[9];
-	hash[2] = keyptr->secret[10];
-	hash[3] = keyptr->secret[11];
-
-	return half_md4_transform(hash, keyptr->secret);
-}
-
-__u32 secure_ipv6_id(const __be32 daddr[4])
-{
-	const struct keydata *keyptr;
-	__u32 hash[4];
-
-	keyptr = get_keyptr();
-
-	hash[0] = (__force __u32)daddr[0];
-	hash[1] = (__force __u32)daddr[1];
-	hash[2] = (__force __u32)daddr[2];
-	hash[3] = (__force __u32)daddr[3];
-
-	return half_md4_transform(hash, keyptr->secret);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_INET
-
-__u32 secure_tcp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
-				 __be16 sport, __be16 dport)
-{
-	__u32 seq;
-	__u32 hash[4];
-	struct keydata *keyptr = get_keyptr();
-
-	/*
-	 *  Pick a unique starting offset for each TCP connection endpoints
-	 *  (saddr, daddr, sport, dport).
-	 *  Note that the words are placed into the starting vector, which is
-	 *  then mixed with a partial MD4 over random data.
-	 */
-	hash[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
-	hash[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
-	hash[2] = ((__force u16)sport << 16) + (__force u16)dport;
-	hash[3] = keyptr->secret[11];
-
-	seq = half_md4_transform(hash, keyptr->secret) & HASH_MASK;
-	seq += keyptr->count;
-	/*
-	 *	As close as possible to RFC 793, which
-	 *	suggests using a 250 kHz clock.
-	 *	Further reading shows this assumes 2 Mb/s networks.
-	 *	For 10 Mb/s Ethernet, a 1 MHz clock is appropriate.
-	 *	For 10 Gb/s Ethernet, a 1 GHz clock should be ok, but
-	 *	we also need to limit the resolution so that the u32 seq
-	 *	overlaps less than one time per MSL (2 minutes).
-	 *	Choosing a clock of 64 ns period is OK. (period of 274 s)
-	 */
-	seq += ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real()) >> 6;
-
-	return seq;
-}
-
-/* Generate secure starting point for ephemeral IPV4 transport port search */
-u32 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport)
-{
-	struct keydata *keyptr = get_keyptr();
-	u32 hash[4];
-
-	/*
-	 *  Pick a unique starting offset for each ephemeral port search
-	 *  (saddr, daddr, dport) and 48bits of random data.
-	 */
-	hash[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
-	hash[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
-	hash[2] = (__force u32)dport ^ keyptr->secret[10];
-	hash[3] = keyptr->secret[11];
-
-	return half_md4_transform(hash, keyptr->secret);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral);
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
-u32 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr,
-			       __be16 dport)
-{
-	struct keydata *keyptr = get_keyptr();
-	u32 hash[12];
-
-	memcpy(hash, saddr, 16);
-	hash[4] = (__force u32)dport;
-	memcpy(&hash[5], keyptr->secret, sizeof(__u32) * 7);
-
-	return twothirdsMD4Transform((const __u32 *)daddr, hash);
-}
-#endif
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_MODULE)
-/* Similar to secure_tcp_sequence_number but generate a 48 bit value
- * bit's 32-47 increase every key exchange
- *       0-31  hash(source, dest)
- */
-u64 secure_dccp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
-				__be16 sport, __be16 dport)
-{
-	u64 seq;
-	__u32 hash[4];
-	struct keydata *keyptr = get_keyptr();
-
-	hash[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
-	hash[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
-	hash[2] = ((__force u16)sport << 16) + (__force u16)dport;
-	hash[3] = keyptr->secret[11];
-
-	seq = half_md4_transform(hash, keyptr->secret);
-	seq |= ((u64)keyptr->count) << (32 - HASH_BITS);
-
-	seq += ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
-	seq &= (1ull << 48) - 1;
-
-	return seq;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_dccp_sequence_number);
-#endif
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_INET */
-
+late_initcall(random_int_secret_init);
 
 /*
  * Get a random word for internal kernel use only. Similar to urandom but
@@ -1646,17 +1315,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_dccp_sequence_number);
  * value is not cryptographically secure but for several uses the cost of
  * depleting entropy is too high
  */
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [4], get_random_int_hash);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [MD5_DIGEST_WORDS], get_random_int_hash);
 unsigned int get_random_int(void)
 {
-	struct keydata *keyptr;
 	__u32 *hash = get_cpu_var(get_random_int_hash);
-	int ret;
+	unsigned int ret;
 
-	keyptr = get_keyptr();
 	hash[0] += current->pid + jiffies + get_cycles();
-
-	ret = half_md4_transform(hash, keyptr->secret);
+	md5_transform(hash, random_int_secret);
+	ret = hash[0];
 	put_cpu_var(get_random_int_hash);
 
 	return ret;

programming_language: C
filename: random.h
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -57,18 +57,6 @@ extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq);
 extern void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes);
 void generate_random_uuid(unsigned char uuid_out[16]);
 
-extern __u32 secure_ip_id(__be32 daddr);
-extern __u32 secure_ipv6_id(const __be32 daddr[4]);
-extern u32 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport);
-extern u32 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr,
-				      __be16 dport);
-extern __u32 secure_tcp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
-					__be16 sport, __be16 dport);
-extern __u32 secure_tcpv6_sequence_number(__be32 *saddr, __be32 *daddr,
-					  __be16 sport, __be16 dport);
-extern u64 secure_dccp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
-				       __be16 sport, __be16 dport);
-
 #ifndef MODULE
 extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops;
 #endif

programming_language: C
filename: secure_seq.h
change_type: ModificationType.ADD
diff: @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef _NET_SECURE_SEQ
+#define _NET_SECURE_SEQ
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+extern __u32 secure_ip_id(__be32 daddr);
+extern __u32 secure_ipv6_id(const __be32 daddr[4]);
+extern u32 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport);
+extern u32 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr,
+				      __be16 dport);
+extern __u32 secure_tcp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+					__be16 sport, __be16 dport);
+extern __u32 secure_tcpv6_sequence_number(__be32 *saddr, __be32 *daddr,
+					  __be16 sport, __be16 dport);
+extern u64 secure_dccp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+				       __be16 sport, __be16 dport);
+extern u64 secure_dccpv6_sequence_number(__be32 *saddr, __be32 *daddr,
+					 __be16 sport, __be16 dport);
+
+#endif /* _NET_SECURE_SEQ */

programming_language: Lua
filename: Makefile
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 
 obj-y := sock.o request_sock.o skbuff.o iovec.o datagram.o stream.o scm.o \
-	 gen_stats.o gen_estimator.o net_namespace.o
+	 gen_stats.o gen_estimator.o net_namespace.o secure_seq.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += sysctl_net_core.o
 

programming_language: Batchfile
filename: secure_seq.c
change_type: ModificationType.ADD
diff: @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
+
+static u32 net_secret[MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4] ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+static int __init net_secret_init(void)
+{
+	get_random_bytes(net_secret, sizeof(net_secret));
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(net_secret_init);
+
+static u32 seq_scale(u32 seq)
+{
+	/*
+	 *	As close as possible to RFC 793, which
+	 *	suggests using a 250 kHz clock.
+	 *	Further reading shows this assumes 2 Mb/s networks.
+	 *	For 10 Mb/s Ethernet, a 1 MHz clock is appropriate.
+	 *	For 10 Gb/s Ethernet, a 1 GHz clock should be ok, but
+	 *	we also need to limit the resolution so that the u32 seq
+	 *	overlaps less than one time per MSL (2 minutes).
+	 *	Choosing a clock of 64 ns period is OK. (period of 274 s)
+	 */
+	return seq + (ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real()) >> 6);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
+__u32 secure_tcpv6_sequence_number(__be32 *saddr, __be32 *daddr,
+				   __be16 sport, __be16 dport)
+{
+	u32 secret[MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4];
+	u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
+	u32 i;
+
+	memcpy(hash, saddr, 16);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		secret[i] = net_secret[i] + daddr[i];
+	secret[4] = net_secret[4] +
+		(((__force u16)sport << 16) + (__force u16)dport);
+	for (i = 5; i < MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4; i++)
+		secret[i] = net_secret[i];
+
+	md5_transform(hash, secret);
+
+	return seq_scale(hash[0]);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_tcpv6_sequence_number);
+
+u32 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr,
+			       __be16 dport)
+{
+	u32 secret[MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4];
+	u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
+	u32 i;
+
+	memcpy(hash, saddr, 16);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		secret[i] = net_secret[i] + (__force u32) daddr[i];
+	secret[4] = net_secret[4] + (__force u32)dport;
+	for (i = 5; i < MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4; i++)
+		secret[i] = net_secret[i];
+
+	md5_transform(hash, secret);
+
+	return hash[0];
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INET
+__u32 secure_ip_id(__be32 daddr)
+{
+	u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
+
+	hash[0] = (__force __u32) daddr;
+	hash[1] = net_secret[13];
+	hash[2] = net_secret[14];
+	hash[3] = net_secret[15];
+
+	md5_transform(hash, net_secret);
+
+	return hash[0];
+}
+
+__u32 secure_ipv6_id(const __be32 daddr[4])
+{
+	__u32 hash[4];
+
+	memcpy(hash, daddr, 16);
+	md5_transform(hash, net_secret);
+
+	return hash[0];
+}
+
+__u32 secure_tcp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+				 __be16 sport, __be16 dport)
+{
+	u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
+
+	hash[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
+	hash[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
+	hash[2] = ((__force u16)sport << 16) + (__force u16)dport;
+	hash[3] = net_secret[15];
+
+	md5_transform(hash, net_secret);
+
+	return seq_scale(hash[0]);
+}
+
+u32 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport)
+{
+	u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
+
+	hash[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
+	hash[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
+	hash[2] = (__force u32)dport ^ net_secret[14];
+	hash[3] = net_secret[15];
+
+	md5_transform(hash, net_secret);
+
+	return hash[0];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_MODULE)
+u64 secure_dccp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+				__be16 sport, __be16 dport)
+{
+	u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
+	u64 seq;
+
+	hash[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
+	hash[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
+	hash[2] = ((__force u16)sport << 16) + (__force u16)dport;
+	hash[3] = net_secret[15];
+
+	md5_transform(hash, net_secret);
+
+	seq = hash[0] | (((u64)hash[1]) << 32);
+	seq += ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
+	seq &= (1ull << 48) - 1;
+
+	return seq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_dccp_sequence_number);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
+u64 secure_dccpv6_sequence_number(__be32 *saddr, __be32 *daddr,
+				  __be16 sport, __be16 dport)
+{
+	u32 secret[MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4];
+	u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
+	u64 seq;
+	u32 i;
+
+	memcpy(hash, saddr, 16);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		secret[i] = net_secret[i] + daddr[i];
+	secret[4] = net_secret[4] +
+		(((__force u16)sport << 16) + (__force u16)dport);
+	for (i = 5; i < MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4; i++)
+		secret[i] = net_secret[i];
+
+	md5_transform(hash, secret);
+
+	seq = hash[0] | (((u64)hash[1]) << 32);
+	seq += ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
+	seq &= (1ull << 48) - 1;
+
+	return seq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_dccpv6_sequence_number);
+#endif
+#endif

programming_language: C
filename: ipv4.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 
 #include "ackvec.h"
 #include "ccid.h"

programming_language: C
filename: ipv6.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 
 #include "dccp.h"
 #include "ipv6.h"
@@ -69,13 +70,7 @@ static inline void dccp_v6_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v6_csum_finish(skb, &np->saddr, &np->daddr);
 }
 
-static inline __u32 secure_dccpv6_sequence_number(__be32 *saddr, __be32 *daddr,
-						  __be16 sport, __be16 dport   )
-{
-	return secure_tcpv6_sequence_number(saddr, daddr, sport, dport);
-}
-
-static inline __u32 dccp_v6_init_sequence(struct sk_buff *skb)
+static inline __u64 dccp_v6_init_sequence(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	return secure_dccpv6_sequence_number(ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32,
 					     ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32,

programming_language: C
filename: inet_hashtables.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
 
 /*

programming_language: C
filename: inetpeer.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 
 /*
  *  Theory of operations.

programming_language: C
filename: nf_nat_proto_common.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/ip.h>
 
 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.h>

programming_language: C
filename: route.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #endif
 #include <net/atmclip.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 
 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
     ((u32)(oldflp4->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))

programming_language: C
filename: tcp_ipv4.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 #include <net/netdma.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 
 #include <linux/inet.h>
 #include <linux/ipv6.h>

programming_language: C
filename: inet6_hashtables.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
 
 int __inet6_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)

programming_language: C
filename: tcp_ipv6.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
 #include <net/netdma.h>
 #include <net/inet_common.h>
+#include <net/secure_seq.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 

programming_language: C