CVE-2022-29582 (published 2022-04-22T16:15Z)

In the Linux kernel before 5.17.3, fs/io_uring.c has a use-after-free due to a race condition in io_uring timeouts. This can be triggered by a local user who has no access to any user namespace; however, the race condition perhaps can only be exploited infrequently.

Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS v2 base score: 6.9 (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
CVSS v3 base score: 7.0, HIGH (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Weakness information:
cwe_id: CWE-362
cwe_name: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
description: The product contains a code sequence that can run concurrently with other code, and the code sequence requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence that is operating concurrently.
extended_description: 
            This can have security implications when the expected synchronization is in security-critical code, such as recording whether a user is authenticated or modifying important state information that should not be influenced by an outsider.
            A race condition occurs within concurrent environments, and is effectively a property of a code sequence. Depending on the context, a code sequence may be in the form of a function call, a small number of instructions, a series of program invocations, etc.
            A race condition violates these properties, which are closely related:
               
                  Exclusivity - the code sequence is given exclusive access to the shared resource, i.e., no other code sequence can modify properties of the shared resource before the original sequence has completed execution.
                  Atomicity - the code sequence is behaviorally atomic, i.e., no other thread or process can concurrently execute the same sequence of instructions (or a subset) against the same resource.
               
            A race condition exists when an "interfering code sequence" can still access the shared resource, violating exclusivity. Programmers may assume that certain code sequences execute too quickly to be affected by an interfering code sequence; when they are not, this violates atomicity. For example, the single "x++" statement may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read (the original value of x), followed by a computation (x+1), followed by a write (save the result to x).
            The interfering code sequence could be "trusted" or "untrusted." A trusted interfering code sequence occurs within the product; it cannot be modified by the attacker, and it can only be invoked indirectly. An untrusted interfering code sequence can be authored directly by the attacker, and typically it is external to the vulnerable product.
         
         

Fix information:
repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
author: Jens Axboe
author_date: 2022-04-08 11:08:58-06:00
msg: io_uring: fix race between timeout flush and removal

io_flush_timeouts() assumes the timeout isn't in progress of triggering
or being removed/canceled, so it unconditionally removes it from the
timeout list and attempts to cancel it.

Leave it on the list and let the normal timeout cancelation take care
of it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/torvalds/linux
repo_name: torvalds/linux
description: Linux kernel source tree
repo_language: C
owner: torvalds
file_changes: filename: io_uring.c
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -1736,12 +1736,11 @@ static __cold void io_flush_timeouts(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 	__must_hold(&ctx->completion_lock)
 {
 	u32 seq = ctx->cached_cq_tail - atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
+	struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
-	while (!list_empty(&ctx->timeout_list)) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->timeout_list, timeout.list) {
 		u32 events_needed, events_got;
-		struct io_kiocb *req = list_first_entry(&ctx->timeout_list,
-						struct io_kiocb, timeout.list);
 
 		if (io_is_timeout_noseq(req))
 			break;
@@ -1758,7 +1757,6 @@ static __cold void io_flush_timeouts(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 		if (events_got < events_needed)
 			break;
 
-		list_del_init(&req->timeout.list);
 		io_kill_timeout(req, 0);
 	}
 	ctx->cq_last_tm_flush = seq;
@@ -6628,6 +6626,7 @@ static int io_timeout_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 	if (data->ts.tv_sec < 0 || data->ts.tv_nsec < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->timeout.list);
 	data->mode = io_translate_timeout_mode(flags);
 	hrtimer_init(&data->timer, io_timeout_get_clock(data), data->mode);
 

programming_language: C