CVE-2021-43842 (published 2021-12-20T23:15Z)

Wiki.js is a wiki app built on Node.js. Wiki.js versions 2.5.257 and earlier are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting through a SVG file upload. By creating a crafted SVG file, a malicious Wiki.js user may stage a stored cross-site scripting attack. This allows the attacker to execute malicious JavaScript when the SVG is viewed directly by other users. Scripts do not execute when loaded inside a page via normal `<img>` tags. Commit 5d3e81496fba1f0fbd64eeb855f30f69a9040718 fixes this vulnerability by adding an optional (enabled by default) SVG sanitization step to all file uploads that match the SVG mime type. As a workaround, disable file upload for all non-trusted users. Wiki.js version 2.5.260 is the first production version to contain a patch. Version 2.5.258 is the first development build to contain a patch and is available only as a Docker image as requarks/wiki:canary-2.5.258.

Severity: LOW
CVSS v2 base score: 3.5 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N)
CVSS v3 base score: 5.4, MEDIUM (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)

Weakness information:
cwe_id: CWE-79
cwe_name: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
description: The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
extended_description: 
            Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities occur when:
            
               Untrusted data enters a web application, typically from a web request.
               The web application dynamically generates a web page that contains this untrusted data.
               During page generation, the application does not prevent the data from containing content that is executable by a web browser, such as JavaScript, HTML tags, HTML attributes, mouse events, Flash, ActiveX, etc.
               A victim visits the generated web page through a web browser, which contains malicious script that was injected using the untrusted data.
               Since the script comes from a web page that was sent by the web server, the victim's web browser executes the malicious script in the context of the web server's domain.
               This effectively violates the intention of the web browser's same-origin policy, which states that scripts in one domain should not be able to access resources or run code in a different domain.
            
            There are three main kinds of XSS:
            
               
                  Type 1: Reflected XSS (or Non-Persistent) - 
         			The server reads data directly from the HTTP request and reflects it back in the HTTP response. Reflected XSS exploits occur when an attacker causes a victim to supply dangerous content to a vulnerable web application, which is then reflected back to the victim and executed by the web browser. The most common mechanism for delivering malicious content is to include it as a parameter in a URL that is posted publicly or e-mailed directly to the victim. URLs constructed in this manner constitute the core of many phishing schemes, whereby an attacker convinces a victim to visit a URL that refers to a vulnerable site. After the site reflects the attacker's content back to the victim, the content is executed by the victim's browser.
               
                  Type 2: Stored XSS (or Persistent) - 
               The application stores dangerous data in a database, message forum, visitor log, or other trusted data store. At a later time, the dangerous data is subsequently read back into the application and included in dynamic content. From an attacker's perspective, the optimal place to inject malicious content is in an area that is displayed to either many users or particularly interesting users. Interesting users typically have elevated privileges in the application or interact with sensitive data that is valuable to the attacker. If one of these users executes malicious content, the attacker may be able to perform privileged operations on behalf of the user or gain access to sensitive data belonging to the user. For example, the attacker might inject XSS into a log message, which might not be handled properly when an administrator views the logs.
            
               
                  Type 0: DOM-Based XSS - 
               In DOM-based XSS, the client performs the injection of XSS into the page; in the other types, the server performs the injection. DOM-based XSS generally involves server-controlled, trusted script that is sent to the client, such as Javascript that performs sanity checks on a form before the user submits it. If the server-supplied script processes user-supplied data and then injects it back into the web page (such as with dynamic HTML), then DOM-based XSS is possible.
            
            
            Once the malicious script is injected, the attacker can perform a variety of malicious activities. The attacker could transfer private information, such as cookies that may include session information, from the victim's machine to the attacker. The attacker could send malicious requests to a web site on behalf of the victim, which could be especially dangerous to the site if the victim has administrator privileges to manage that site. Phishing attacks could be used to emulate trusted web sites and trick the victim into entering a password, allowing the attacker to compromise the victim's account on that web site. Finally, the script could exploit a vulnerability in the web browser itself possibly taking over the victim's machine, sometimes referred to as "drive-by hacking."
            In many cases, the attack can be launched without the victim even being aware of it. Even with careful users, attackers frequently use a variety of methods to encode the malicious portion of the attack, such as URL encoding or Unicode, so the request looks less suspicious.
         
         

Fix information:
repo_url: https://github.com/Requarks/wiki
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/Requarks/wiki
author: NGPixel
author_date: 2021-12-17 21:41:23-05:00
msg: fix: sanitize SVG uploads
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/Requarks/wiki
repo_name: requarks/wiki
description: Wiki.js | A modern and powerful wiki app built on Node.js
repo_language: Vue
owner: Requarks
file_changes: filename: admin-security.vue
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -142,6 +142,15 @@
                     :suffix='$t(`admin:security.maxUploadBatchSuffix`)'
                     style='max-width: 450px;'
                     )
+                  v-divider.mt-3
+                  v-switch(
+                    inset
+                    label='Scan and Sanitize SVG Uploads'
+                    color='primary'
+                    v-model='config.uploadScanSVG'
+                    persistent-hint
+                    hint='Should SVG uploads be scanned for vulnerabilities and stripped of any potentially unsafe content.'
+                    )
 
               v-card.mt-3.animated.fadeInUp.wait-p2s
                 v-toolbar(flat, color='primary', dark, dense)
@@ -242,6 +251,7 @@ export default {
       config: {
         uploadMaxFileSize: 0,
         uploadMaxFiles: 0,
+        uploadScanSVG: true,
         securityOpenRedirect: true,
         securityIframe: true,
         securityReferrerPolicy: true,
@@ -286,6 +296,7 @@ export default {
               $authJwtRenewablePeriod: String
               $uploadMaxFileSize: Int
               $uploadMaxFiles: Int
+              $uploadScanSVG: Boolean
               $securityOpenRedirect: Boolean
               $securityIframe: Boolean
               $securityReferrerPolicy: Boolean
@@ -307,6 +318,7 @@ export default {
                   authJwtRenewablePeriod: $authJwtRenewablePeriod,
                   uploadMaxFileSize: $uploadMaxFileSize,
                   uploadMaxFiles: $uploadMaxFiles,
+                  uploadScanSVG: $uploadScanSVG
                   securityOpenRedirect: $securityOpenRedirect,
                   securityIframe: $securityIframe,
                   securityReferrerPolicy: $securityReferrerPolicy,
@@ -337,6 +349,7 @@ export default {
             authJwtRenewablePeriod: _.get(this.config, 'authJwtRenewablePeriod', ''),
             uploadMaxFileSize: _.toSafeInteger(_.get(this.config, 'uploadMaxFileSize', 0)),
             uploadMaxFiles: _.toSafeInteger(_.get(this.config, 'uploadMaxFiles', 0)),
+            uploadScanSVG: _.get(this.config, 'uploadScanSVG', false),
             securityOpenRedirect: _.get(this.config, 'securityOpenRedirect', false),
             securityIframe: _.get(this.config, 'securityIframe', false),
             securityReferrerPolicy: _.get(this.config, 'securityReferrerPolicy', false),
@@ -388,6 +401,7 @@ export default {
               authJwtRenewablePeriod
               uploadMaxFileSize
               uploadMaxFiles
+              uploadScanSVG
               securityOpenRedirect
               securityIframe
               securityReferrerPolicy

programming_language: JavaScript
filename: data.yml
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ defaults:
     uploads:
       maxFileSize: 5242880
       maxFiles: 10
+      scanSVG: true
     flags:
       ldapdebug: false
       sqllog: false

programming_language: CoffeeScript
filename: site.js
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ module.exports = {
         authJwtExpiration: WIKI.config.auth.tokenExpiration,
         authJwtRenewablePeriod: WIKI.config.auth.tokenRenewal,
         uploadMaxFileSize: WIKI.config.uploads.maxFileSize,
-        uploadMaxFiles: WIKI.config.uploads.maxFiles
+        uploadMaxFiles: WIKI.config.uploads.maxFiles,
+        uploadScanSVG: WIKI.config.uploads.scanSVG
       }
     }
   },
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ module.exports = {
 
         WIKI.config.uploads = {
           maxFileSize: _.get(args, 'uploadMaxFileSize', WIKI.config.uploads.maxFileSize),
-          maxFiles: _.get(args, 'uploadMaxFiles', WIKI.config.uploads.maxFiles)
+          maxFiles: _.get(args, 'uploadMaxFiles', WIKI.config.uploads.maxFiles),
+          scanSVG: _.get(args, 'uploadScanSVG', WIKI.config.uploads.scanSVG)
         }
 
         await WIKI.configSvc.saveToDb(['host', 'title', 'company', 'contentLicense', 'seo', 'logoUrl', 'auth', 'features', 'security', 'uploads'])

programming_language: Scala
filename: site.graphql
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ type SiteMutation {
     securityCSPDirectives: String
     uploadMaxFileSize: Int
     uploadMaxFiles: Int
+    uploadScanSVG: Boolean
 
   ): DefaultResponse @auth(requires: ["manage:system"])
 }
@@ -63,15 +64,15 @@ type SiteMutation {
 # -----------------------------------------------
 
 type SiteConfig {
-  host: String!
-  title: String!
-  description: String!
-  robots: [String]!
-  analyticsService: String!
-  analyticsId: String!
-  company: String!
-  contentLicense: String!
-  logoUrl: String!
+  host: String
+  title: String
+  description: String
+  robots: [String]
+  analyticsService: String
+  analyticsId: String
+  company: String
+  contentLicense: String
+  logoUrl: String
   authAutoLogin: Boolean
   authEnforce2FA: Boolean
   authHideLocal: Boolean
@@ -79,18 +80,19 @@ type SiteConfig {
   authJwtAudience: String
   authJwtExpiration: String
   authJwtRenewablePeriod: String
-  featurePageRatings: Boolean!
-  featurePageComments: Boolean!
-  featurePersonalWikis: Boolean!
-  securityOpenRedirect: Boolean!
-  securityIframe: Boolean!
-  securityReferrerPolicy: Boolean!
-  securityTrustProxy: Boolean!
-  securitySRI: Boolean!
-  securityHSTS: Boolean!
-  securityHSTSDuration: Int!
-  securityCSP: Boolean!
-  securityCSPDirectives: String!
-  uploadMaxFileSize: Int!
-  uploadMaxFiles: Int!
+  featurePageRatings: Boolean
+  featurePageComments: Boolean
+  featurePersonalWikis: Boolean
+  securityOpenRedirect: Boolean
+  securityIframe: Boolean
+  securityReferrerPolicy: Boolean
+  securityTrustProxy: Boolean
+  securitySRI: Boolean
+  securityHSTS: Boolean
+  securityHSTSDuration: Int
+  securityCSP: Boolean
+  securityCSPDirectives: String
+  uploadMaxFileSize: Int
+  uploadMaxFiles: Int
+  uploadScanSVG: Boolean
 }

programming_language: Swift
filename: sanitize-svg.js
change_type: ModificationType.ADD
diff: @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+const fs = require('fs-extra')
+const { JSDOM } = require('jsdom')
+const createDOMPurify = require('dompurify')
+
+/* global WIKI */
+
+module.exports = async (svgPath) => {
+  WIKI.logger.info(`Sanitizing SVG file upload...`)
+
+  try {
+    let svgContents = await fs.readFile(svgPath, 'utf8')
+
+    const window = new JSDOM('').window
+    const DOMPurify = createDOMPurify(window)
+
+    svgContents = DOMPurify.sanitize(svgContents)
+
+    await fs.writeFile(svgPath, svgContents)
+    WIKI.logger.info(`Sanitized SVG file upload: [ COMPLETED ]`)
+  } catch (err) {
+    WIKI.logger.error(`Failed to sanitize SVG file upload: [ FAILED ]`)
+    WIKI.logger.error(err.message)
+    throw err
+  }
+}

programming_language: CoffeeScript
filename: assets.js
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -99,6 +99,16 @@ module.exports = class Asset extends Model {
       folderId: opts.folderId
     }
 
+    // Sanitize SVG contents
+    if (WIKI.config.uploads.scanSVG && opts.mimetype === 'image/svg+xml') {
+      const svgSanitizeJob = await WIKI.scheduler.registerJob({
+        name: 'sanitize-svg',
+        immediate: true,
+        worker: true
+      }, opts.path)
+      await svgSanitizeJob.finished
+    }
+
     // Save asset data
     try {
       const fileBuffer = await fs.readFile(opts.path)

programming_language: TypeScript