CVE-2022-29256 (published 2022-05-25T22:15Z)

sharp is an application for Node.js image processing. Prior to version 0.30.5, there is a possible vulnerability in logic that is run only at `npm install` time when installing versions of `sharp` prior to the latest v0.30.5. If an attacker has the ability to set the value of the `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable in a build environment then they might be able to use this to inject an arbitrary command at `npm install` time. This is not part of any runtime code, does not affect Windows users at all, and is unlikely to affect anyone that already cares about the security of their build environment. This problem is fixed in version 0.30.5.

Severity: MEDIUM
CVSS v2 base score: 4.6 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
CVSS v3 base score: 6.7, MEDIUM (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Weakness information:
cwe_id: CWE-78
cwe_name: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
description: The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
extended_description: 
		   This weakness can lead to a vulnerability in environments in which the attacker does not have direct access to the operating system, such as in web applications. Alternately, if the weakness occurs in a privileged program, it could allow the attacker to specify commands that normally would not be accessible, or to call alternate commands with privileges that the attacker does not have. The problem is exacerbated if the compromised process does not follow the principle of least privilege, because the attacker-controlled commands may run with special system privileges that increases the amount of damage.
            There are at least two subtypes of OS command injection:
               
				 The application intends to execute a single, fixed program that is under its own control. It intends to use externally-supplied inputs as arguments to that program. For example, the program might use system("nslookup [HOSTNAME]") to run nslookup and allow the user to supply a HOSTNAME, which is used as an argument. Attackers cannot prevent nslookup from executing. However, if the program does not remove command separators from the HOSTNAME argument, attackers could place the separators into the arguments, which allows them to execute their own program after nslookup has finished executing.
				 The application accepts an input that it uses to fully select which program to run, as well as which commands to use. The application simply redirects this entire command to the operating system. For example, the program might use "exec([COMMAND])" to execute the [COMMAND] that was supplied by the user. If the COMMAND is under attacker control, then the attacker can execute arbitrary commands or programs. If the command is being executed using functions like exec() and CreateProcess(), the attacker might not be able to combine multiple commands together in the same line.
               
            From a weakness standpoint, these variants represent distinct programmer errors. In the first variant, the programmer clearly intends that input from untrusted parties will be part of the arguments in the command to be executed. In the second variant, the programmer does not intend for the command to be accessible to any untrusted party, but the programmer probably has not accounted for alternate ways in which malicious attackers can provide input.
         
         

Fix information:
repo_url: https://github.com/lovell/sharp
commit_details: repo_url: https://github.com/lovell/sharp
author: Lovell Fuller
author_date: 2022-05-23 12:12:19+01:00
msg: Install: pass `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` via env rather than substitution
repository: repo_url: https://github.com/lovell/sharp
repo_name: lovell/sharp
description: High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF and TIFF images. Uses the libvips library.
repo_language: JavaScript
owner: lovell
file_changes: filename: changelog.md
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ Requires libvips v8.12.2
 
 ### v0.30.5 - TBD
 
+* Install: pass `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` via env rather than substitution.
+  [@dwisiswant0](https://github.com/dwisiswant0)
+
 * Allow installation of prebuilt libvips binaries from filesystem.
   [#3196](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/3196)
   [@ankurparihar](https://github.com/ankurparihar)

programming_language: Markdown
filename: libvips.js
change_type: ModificationType.MODIFY
diff: @@ -65,7 +65,12 @@ const isRosetta = function () {
 
 const globalLibvipsVersion = function () {
   if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
-    const globalLibvipsVersion = spawnSync(`PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${pkgConfigPath()}" pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`, spawnSyncOptions).stdout;
+    const globalLibvipsVersion = spawnSync('pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp', {
+      ...spawnSyncOptions,
+      env: {
+        PKG_CONFIG_PATH: pkgConfigPath()
+      }
+    }).stdout;
     /* istanbul ignore next */
     return (globalLibvipsVersion || '').trim();
   } else {
@@ -85,7 +90,10 @@ const removeVendoredLibvips = function () {
 
 const pkgConfigPath = function () {
   if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
-    const brewPkgConfigPath = spawnSync('which brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && eval $(brew --env) && echo $PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR', spawnSyncOptions).stdout || '';
+    const brewPkgConfigPath = spawnSync(
+      'which brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && brew environment --plain | grep PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR | cut -d" " -f2',
+      spawnSyncOptions
+    ).stdout || '';
     return [
       brewPkgConfigPath.trim(),
       env.PKG_CONFIG_PATH,

programming_language: JavaScript