派亞氏淋巴叢
參考資料

1 2 Peyer, Johann Conrad. [ Anatomical-medical essay on the intestinal glands, and their function and diseases] . Schaffhausen, Switzerland: Onophrius à Waldkirch. 1677 （Latin） . 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
Reprinted as: Peyer, Johann Conrad. . Amsterdam, Netherlands: Henrik Wetstein. 1681  [2022-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-02） （Latin）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
Peyer referred to Peyer's patches as plexus or agmina glandularum (clusters of glands).  From (Peyer, 1681), p. 7: "Tenui a perfectiorum animalium Intestina accuratius perlustranti, crebra hinc inde, variis intervallis, corpusculorum glandulosorum Agmina sive Plexus se produnt, diversae Magnitudinis atque Figurae." (I knew from careful study of more advanced animals, the intestines bear — often here and there, at various intervals — clusters of glandular small bodies or "plexuses" of diverse size and shape.) From p. 15: "(has Plexus seu agmina Glandularum voco)" (I call them "plexuses" or clusters of glands)  He described their appearance.  From p. 8:  "Horum vero Plexuum facies modo in orbem concinnata; modo in Ovi aut Olivae oblongam, aliamve angulosam ac magis anomalam disposita figuram cernitur." (But the configurations of these "plexuses" are arranged at one time in a circle; at another time, it is seen in an egg [shape] or an oblong olive [shape] or other faceted and more irregularly arranged shape.)  Drawings of Peyer's patches appear after pages 22 and 24.
1 2  Zijlstra M, Auchincloss H, Loring JM, Chase CM, Russell PS, Jaenisch R. . The Journal of Experimental Medicine. April 1992, 175 (4): 885–93. PMC 1552287 . PMID 18668776. doi:10.1136/gut.6.3.225.
↑ Haller, Albrecht von. [Elements of the physiology of the human body] 7 . Bern, Switzerland: Societas Typographica. 1765: 35 [ 2022-10-02 ] . （原始内容存档于2022-10-04） （Latin） . 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link) Anatomists who mentioned Peyer's patches included:
Johann Theodor Schenck (1619 – 1671):  Schenck, Johann Theodor.  [Anatomical Exercises Suited to Medical Practice]. Jena, (Germany): Johann Ludwig Neuenhahn. 1672: 334  [2022-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07） （Latin）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link) Schenk thought that intestinal worms resided in Peyer's patches and that the orifices of the patches were the worms' mouths.  From p. 334:  "In canibus saepissime observavi non ad ventriculum … a praeter labente chylo sibi conveniens allicerent."  (In dogs, I very often noticed — not only near the stomach but also on the walls of their small intestines — flesh-colored or  glandular blisters, [appearing] to swim one after another, [in] which, when we dissected [them], I observed some smooth reddish worms [vermium] living there in clusters [with] their heads facing towards the cavity of the intestines, in which part there were glands with orifices, [but] reversed, so that from there they obtained, from the chyle flowing past, nourishment [that was] suitable for them.)
Jeremias Loss (1643 – 1684):  Loss, Jeremias.  [Medical Discourse on Glands in [Various] Species]. Wittenberg, (Germany): Martin Schultz. 1683: 12  [2022-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07） （Latin）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)  On page 12, Loss states that some glands are located "inter Membranas viscerum quorundam" (between the membranes of certain internal organs) " … prout id in Glandulis Intestinorum satis manifestum est." (as it is quite clear in the glands of the intestines), where "In Intestinis ita congregantur, interdum pauciores, interdum plures, ut areolas quasdam constituant: … " (in the intestines there are thus gathered sometimes fewer [glands], sometimes more [glands], so that they form certain round patches.)
Johannes Nicolaus Pechlin (1646 – 1706):  Pechlin, Johannes Nicolaus.  [On the Means of Medicinal Purges]. Leiden and Amsterdam, Netherlands: Daniel, Abraham, and Adrian à Gaasbeek. 1672: 510  [2022-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-02） （Latin）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)  From p. 510:  " … ego tenuium glandularum glomeratum agmen esse ratus, … " (… I considered the heaped cluster of fine glands, … )
Martin Lister (ca. 1638 – 1712):  Lister, Martin. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 23 June 1673, 8 (95): 6060–6065  [2022-10-02]. Bibcode:1673RSPT....8.6060L. doi:10.1098/rstl.1673.0026. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.   From p. 6062:  "As 1. Glandulae miliares of the small Guts, which may also in some Animals be well call'd fragi-formes, from the figure of the one half of a Strawberry, and which yet I take to be Excretive glanduls, because Conglomerate."
Nehemiah Grew (1641 – 1712):  Grew, Nehemiah. . London, England: Self-published. 1681: 3  [2022-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-02）.   Grew called Peyer's patches pancreas intestinale.
↑ There were many earlier names for Peyer's patches:
Todd, Robert Bentley (编).  5. London, England: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts. 1859: 356 footnote  [2022-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07）.
Leidy, Joseph. . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: J.B. Lippincott & Co. 1861: 313 footnote  [2022-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.
↑  Ziegler, Rudolph Oskar (1850) Ueber die solitären und Peyerschen Follikel : Inaugural-Abhandlung, der medicinischen Facultät der Julius-Maximilians-Universität zu Würzburg vorgelegt [On solitary and Peyer's follicles: Inaugural treatise, submitted to the medical faculty of the Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg] (in German) Würzburg, (Germany):  Friederich Ernst Thein.  From  p. 37:  "Ebensogross, wo nicht grösser ist die Aehnlichkeit der sogenannten Peyer'schen Drüsen und der Lymphdrüsen." (Just as great, if not greater, is the resemblance between the so-called Peyer's glands and the lymph glands.)  From  p. 38: " … ja, man könnte selbst versucht sein, die letzteren für nichts als eine Art von zwischen den Wänden der Darmsschleimhaut eingebetteten Lymphdrüsen zu halten." ( … indeed, one could even be tempted to regard the latter [i.e., the Peyer's patches] as nothing but some type of lymph glands [which are] embedded between the walls of the intestinal mucosa.)
↑  Van Kruiningen HJ, West AB, Freda BJ, Holmes KA. . Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. May 2002, 8 (3): 180–5. PMID 11979138. S2CID 22514793. doi:10.1097/00054725-200205000-00004.
↑  Jung C, Hugot JP, Barreau F. . International Journal of Inflammation. September 2010, 2010: 823710. PMC 3004000 . PMID 21188221. doi:10.4061/2010/823710.
1 2  Owen RL, Jones AL. . Gastroenterology. February 1974, 66 (2): 189–203. PMID 4810912. doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(74)80102-2 .
↑  Onori P, Franchitto A, Sferra R, Vetuschi A, Gaudio E. . Digestive Diseases and Sciences. May 2001, 46 (5): 1095–104. PMID 11341655. S2CID 34204173. doi:10.1023/a:1010778532240.
↑  Ermund A, Gustafsson JK, Hansson GC, Keita AV. . PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (12): e83688. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...883688E. PMC 3865249 . PMID 24358305. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083688 .
↑  Takeuchi T, Gonda T. . The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. June 2004, 66 (6): 695–700. PMID 15240945. doi:10.1292/jvms.66.695 .
↑  Markov AG, Falchuk EL, Kruglova NM, Radloff J, Amasheh S. . Acta Physiologica. January 2016, 216 (1): 112–9. PMID 26228735. S2CID 13389571. doi:10.1111/apha.12559. hdl:11701/6438 .
↑  Lelouard H, Fallet M, de Bovis B, Méresse S, Gorvel JP. . Gastroenterology. March 2012, 142 (3): 592–601.e3. PMID 22155637. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.11.039.
↑  Bonnardel J, Da Silva C, Henri S, Tamoutounour S, Chasson L, Montañana-Sanchis F, Gorvel JP, Lelouard H. . Cell Reports. May 2015, 11 (5): 770–84. PMID 25921539. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.067 .
↑  Diener M. . Acta Physiologica. January 2016, 216 (1): 13–4. PMID 26335934. doi:10.1111/apha.12595 .
↑  Pascall, C R; Stearn, E J; Mosley, J G, , British Medical Journal 281 (6232), 1980-07-05: 26, PMC 1713722 , PMID 7407483, doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6232.26-a, Unlike S hadar peritonitis, S typhi peritonitis is due to perforation of Peyer's patches.
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 :  解剖学术语集 2