歐洲議會黨團
注釋

1 2  Hines, Eric.  (PDF). University of Iowa. 2003  [2008-03-01]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008年5月28日）.
↑  . European Parliament.   [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-09）.
↑  . European Parliament.   [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-09）.
1 2  Brunwasser, Matthew. . International Herald Tribune. 14 January 2007  [2007-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-10）.
↑  .   [6 February 2024].
↑  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2022-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-10）.
↑  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2022-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-05）.
↑  . Deutsche Welle. 2 February 2007  [2007-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-25）.
↑  Mahony, Honor. . International Herald Tribune. 9 July 2008  [2008-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）.
↑   (PDF). civitas.org.uk.   [2007-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-09）.
↑  . The political groups.   [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-06）.
↑  .   [19 January 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-29）.
↑  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2022-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17） （英语）.
↑  . POLITICO. 12 June 2019  [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）.
↑  Baume, Maïa de La. . POLITICO. 18 June 2019  [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）.
↑  . euronews. 12 June 2019  [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-09）.
↑  .   [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-29）.
↑  . Renew Europe.   [2022-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-05） （英语）.
↑  in the European Parliament, Greens-EFA group. . 2022-10-12  [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-01）.
↑  Rankin, Jennifer. . 13 June 2019  [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-07） –www.theguardian.com.
↑  .   [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-10）.
1 2  Settembri, Pierpaolo.  (PDF). Federal Trust. 2007-02-02  [2007-10-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-10-26）.
↑  Kreppel, Amie.  (PDF). Cambridge University Press. 2002  [2007-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-17）.
↑  . Socialist Group website.   [2007-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-01）.
↑  . EPP-ED Group website.   [2007-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-01）.
↑  . EPP-ED Group website.   [2007-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-31）.
1 2 3  . Euractiv. 2004-06-15  [2007-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-14）.
↑  . ELDR website. 2007-10-26  [2007-12-01].  []
↑  . BBC News. 1999-07-20  [2007-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-14）.
↑  . Graham Watson MEP website. 2004-07-14  [2007-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-05）.
↑  . BBC News. 20 July 1999  [1 November 2007]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-14）.
↑  Ringer, Nils F.  (PDF). University of Pittsburgh. February 2003  [2007-10-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-09-04）.
↑  Bowley, Graham. . International Herald Tribune. 26 October 2004  [2007-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-09）.
↑  Bowley, Graham. . International Herald Tribune. 17 November 2004  [2007-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-09）.
↑  . European Parliament. 18 June 2007  [2007-07-05]. （原始内容存档于18 January 2008）.
↑   (PDF).   [2024-08-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-09-11）.
↑  Evans, A.M. and M. Vink (2012). Measuring Group Switching in the European Parliament: Methodology, Data and Trends (1979–2009). Análise Social （页面存档备份，存于）, XLVII (202), 92–112. See also McElroy, G. (2008), "Intra-Party politics at the trans-national level: Party switching in the European Parliament". In D. Giannetti and K. Benoit (eds.), Intra-Party Politics and Coalition Governments in Parliamentary Democracies, London, Routledge, pp. 205–226.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33  .   [2020-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-07）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-11）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-23）.
1 2 3  "Party Groups and Policy Positions in the European Parliament" by Gail McElroy and Kenneth Benoit, Trinity College, Dublin, 10 March 2005" （页面存档备份，存于） original figure taken from "Table 2. Policy Positions of European Party Groups", figure converted from 0 to 20 scale to 0% to 100% scale
1 2 3 4 5 6  "Party Groups and Policy Positions in the European Parliament" by Gail McElroy and Kenneth Benoit, Trinity College, Dublin, 10 March 2005 （页面存档备份，存于） original figure taken from "Table 2. Policy Positions of European Party Groups", figure converted from 0 to 20 scale to 0% to 100% scale and subtracted from 100% to have scale start at "extremely against"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  "After Enlargement: Voting Patterns in the Sixth European Parliament", by Simon Hix and Abdul Noury, LSE/ULB, 3 January 2008 （页面存档备份，存于） original figure estimated from "Figure 3. Spatial Map of EP6"
↑  Leader of the UKIP accused of selling out, The Sunday Times, May 27, 2007 的存檔，存档日期17 May 2008.
↑  . 22 June 2009  [27 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.
↑  Donatella M. Viola. . Donatella M. Viola  (编). . Routledge. 2015: 134. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36  Political Groups of the European Parliament 的存檔，存档日期2011-05-17.
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-22）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-18）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-03）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-20）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28   (PDF).   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-03-01）.
1 2  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-06）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
1 2 3 4 5 6  .   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-15）.
1 2 3  How does the PES work? 的存檔，存档日期2007-10-30.
↑  European socialists change name to accommodate Italian lawmakers. Monsters and Critics (23 June 2009). Retrieved on 2016-01-22.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-05）.
1 2 3 4 5  .   [2022-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-15）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-19）.
1 2   (PDF).   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-09）.
1 2 3  Judge, Anthony. . 1978-08-31  [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-11） –laetusinpraesens.org.
1 2  Lane, Jan-Erik; David McKay, Kenneth Newton. . Oxford University Press. 1997: 191. ISBN 019828053X.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
1 2  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
1 2 3   (PDF).   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-02-27）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
1 2 3 4  "European Union: Power and Policy-Making" second edition, ISBN 0415221641 Published 2001 by Routledge, edited by Jeremy John Richardson, Chapter 6 "Parliaments and policy-making in the European Union", esp. page 125, "Table 6.2 Party Groups in the European Parliament, 1979-2000"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  . 2007-01-12  [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-23） –news.bbc.co.uk.
1 2  .   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-30）.
1 2 3 4  Party Switching in the European Parliament: why bother? 的存檔，存档日期2011-06-07.
1 2 3 4 5  .   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.
1 2 3  .   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.
↑  . 2008-01-25  [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14） –news.bbc.co.uk.
↑  .   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）.
↑  Jobbik, BNP move to form pan-European far-right alliance （页面存档备份，存于） EUObserver
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14  . www.europe-politique.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-26）.
1 2 3 4  . news.bbc.co.uk.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）.
1 2 3   (PDF).   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-21）.
1 2
↑  On 17 July 1979, CDI consisted of 11 MEPs: specifically Maurits P.-A. Coppieters of the Flemish People's Union, Else Hammerich, Jens-Peter Bonde, Sven Skovmand, and Jørgen Bøgh of the Danish People's Movement against the EEC, the Irish independent MEP Neil Blaney, Luciana Castellina from the Italian Proletarian Unity Party]], Mario Capanna from the Italian Proletarian Democracy, and Marco Pannella, Emma Bonino and Leonardo Sciascia of the Radical Party
1 2 3 4 5 6  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-14）.
1 2  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-13）.
1 2 3 4 5  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-26）.
1 2 3  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-26）.
1 2  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2022-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-26）.
1 2  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2022-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-05）.
1 2 3  . www.europarl.europa.eu.   [2022-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-26）.