肺挫伤
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肺泡構造圖
機動車輛碰撞是最常見的肺挫傷原因。
正常情況下，氧氣和二氧化碳擴散穿過毛細血管、肺泡膜、間質空間（上圖）。液體影響擴散作用，使得血中含氧量減少（下圖）。
胸部 X 光片顯示病人右側肺挫傷（圖片的左側），且有肋骨骨折和皮下氣腫。
胸部電腦斷層掃描影像，可見肺挫傷、氣胸、假性囊腫。
超音波影像，顯示胸部X光片上仍看不出來的初期肺挫傷。垂直的白線（「B線」）是肺部水腫的跡象。