拉丁語短語列表
拉丁語短語列表

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B
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G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
完整列表
参考文献
拉丁語短語列表（List of Latin phrases）以下是一些常用的拉丁文短语。拉丁语是罗马帝国的官方语言，现在欧洲的许多语言都含有拉丁语的词。许多拉丁语词汇也是从古希腊文引入。在歐美的排版規則中，外來語要使用斜體表示，因此這些拉丁語在英語文章中也通常用斜體，但也存在不少例外，如 am (上午)等就不會使用斜體。
由于两千多年來的改变，许多词的含义和用法已经改变了。请读者参考专业辞典。比如“ad hominem”直译是“对着人”，英文常用的意思是“從個人偏好出發”或“呼吁个人的同情”，但是在哲学上的意思是“人身攻击的谬误”。
| 拉丁短语 | 缩写 | 英语直译 | 中文翻译 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a fortiori |  | from the stronger | 更加、舉重以明輕 |
| ad libitum | ad-lib | at one's pleasure | 随意、即兴 |
| a posteriori |  | from the latter | 归纳地、後驗、以经验为根据（對照：a priori） |
| a priori |  | from the former | 演绎地、先驗、以推论为根据（對照：a posteriori） |
| ad hoc |  | for this | 特设的、特定目的的（地）、即席的、临时的、将就的、专案的 |
| ad hominem |  | to the man | 诉诸人身、对人不对事、因人废言、以人废言或人身攻击的谬误 |
| ad infinitum |  | to infinity | 无限地 |
| ad nauseam |  | to sea sickness | 令人作呕地 |
| anno Domini | A.D. | in the year of our Lord | 公元 |
| ante meridiem | a.m. | before noon | 上午 |
| bona fide |  | in good faith | 真诚的、无欺的 |
| camera obscura |  | dark chamber | 暗箱 |
| carpe diem |  | seize the day | 及时行乐、抓住时机 |
| ceteris paribus |  | with all other factors the same | 其他条件[情况]均同 |
| circa | ca. | about; used especially in approximate dates | 大约 |
| cum laude |  | with honor | 优等、拉丁文学位荣誉 |
| de facto |  | from the fact | 事实上的（對照：de jure） |
| de jure |  | concerning the law, by right | 規則上的（對照：de facto） |
| et alia | et al. | and others; and elsewhere | 以及其他、等等 |
| et cetera | etc. | and the rest; and so forth; and so on | 以及其他、等等 |
| ex libris |  | from the books | 从书中、参见藏书票 |
| ex parte |  | from part, from one side | 片面的 |
| ex post facto |  | afterwards | 事后的、有追溯效力的 |
| ex situ |  | the opposite of "in situ" | 异位的 |
| exempli gratia | e.g. | for example; such as | 例如 |
| ibidem | ibid. | in the aformentioned place | 同前引证 |
| id est | i.e. | that is | 即 |
| idem |  | the same as previously given | 同上 |
| in camera |  | in a chamber, in private, secretly | 私下地、法官室 |
| in loco parentis |  | in place of a parent | 代替父母 |
| in medias res |  | into the midst of things | （情节）中间切入 |
| in situ |  | in place or position undisturbed | 在原处 |
| in vivo |  | "in the living", (performed) in a living organism | 在活体内 |
| inter alia |  | among other things | 除其他因素之外 |
| intra vires |  | within the power | 权力之内，有权行为（對照：ultra vires） |
| ipse dixit |  | he himself said it | 亲口所述、没有证实的断言 |
| ipso facto |  | by the fact itself | 根据事实 |
| locum tenens |  | place holder | 暫時代班、具同等資歷、常用於醫生、神職、常簡化為locum |
| magna cum laude |  | with great honor | 极优等、拉丁文学位荣誉 |
| magnum opus |  | a great work | 巨著，杰作 |
| memento mori |  | remember that you must die | 死的象征、记住你会死 |
| mirabile dictu |  | wonderful to say | 说也奇怪 |
| mirabile visu |  | wonderful to see | 光怪陆离的 |
| modus operandi |  | way of operating | 操作方法、程序、习惯 |
| ne plus ultra |  | (go) no more beyond | 极致、极点 |
| noli me tangere |  | do not touch me | 禁止接触 |
| non sequitur |  | it does not follow | 不合逻辑的推论 |
| nota bene |  | note well | 值得留意、請讀者留意 |
| O tempora, o mores! |  | Oh the times! Oh the customs! | 这是什么时代！什么风尚！ |
| opere citato | op. cit. | in the work cited | 在列举的著作中 |
| per capita |  | by heads | 按人头算、每人 |
| per diem |  | by the day | 按日给予津贴、每日 |
| per fas et nefas |  | by right or wrong | 無論好壞、無論正當與否 |
| per se |  | by or of itself | 本身，本质上 |
| persona grata |  | pleasing person | 受欢迎的人，接受外交官（對照：persona non grata） |
| persona non grata |  | unwelcome person | 不受欢迎的人，驱逐外交官（對照：persona grata） |
| post hoc |  | after this | 後此謬誤（後此故因此謬誤） |
| post meridiem | p.m. | after noon | 下午 |
| post mortem |  | after death | 死后、验尸、事后 |
| post partum |  | after birth | 产后 |
| prima facie |  | at first appearance | 乍看的、表面的、自明的 |
| pro forma |  | for form | 形式上的、提前的、备考的（商业文件） |
| quid pro quo |  | something given in exchange for something | 交换物、替代物、报复 |
| quod erat demonstrandum | Q.E.D. | which had to be shown | 即证 |
| sic |  | thus | 原文如此 |
| sine die |  | without a day, indefinitely | 无限期地、未定地 |
| sine qua non |  | without which not | 没有什么（原因）不、要素、先决条件 |
| status quo |  | in state in which | 现状 |
| sui generis |  | of its own kind, unique, peculiar | 别具一格的 |
| summa cum laude |  | with highest honor | 最优等、拉丁文学位荣誉 |
| tempus fugit |  | time flies | 光阴似箭 |
| ultra vires |  | beyond the power | 权力之外，越权行为（對照：intra vires） |
| vice versa |  | conversely; in reverse order from that stated | 反之亦然、反者亦然 |
| vide ante |  | see before | 见前 |
| vide infra |  | see below | 见下 |
| vide post |  | see after | 见后 |
| vide supra |  | see above | 见上 |
| videlicet | viz. | that is to say; namely | 即、就是说、换言之 |