中世纪盛期的苏格兰
参考资料

↑  "Professor David Dumville" Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-08-01. University of Aberdeen. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
↑  "Prof Thomas Clancy" （页面存档备份，存于）. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
↑  "The Paradox of Medieval Scotland: 1093-1286" 的存檔，存档日期2010-12-30.. University of Glasgow and partners. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
↑  e.g. Oram, The Lordship of Galloway (2000); Boardman & Ross (eds.) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland (2003); Neville, Native Lordship (2005).
↑  Woolf (2006b) p. 94.
↑  Woolf (2007) p. 275.
↑  Marsden (2008) p. 33 referring to MacDonald A. and MacDonald A. (1896-1904) The Clan Donald. Inverness.
↑  Graham-Campbell and Batey (1998) pp. 37–46.
↑  Woolf (2007) p. 148.
↑  Woolf (2007) p. 109.
↑  Woolf (2007) p. 115.
↑  Oram (2000) p. 62.
↑  For Findláech, ri Alban, Annals of Ulster, s.a. 1020; Anderson (1922) vol. i, p. 551. For Máel Coluim, Annals of Tigernach, s.a. 1029; Anderson (1922) vol. i, p. 571. The Annals of Tigernach though styles Findláech merely Mormaer.
↑  Anderson (1922) vol. i, p. 395.
↑  e.g. Broun (1997); Broun (2001) p. 359; Woolf (2001) p. 604; Forsyth (2005) pp. 28–31. Compare older accounts, such as Smyth (1984) pp. 175–189.
↑  See Clancy (2004) pp. 125–149.
↑  Clancy (1998) pp. 15–16, 115.
↑  Woolf (2007) pp. 62–63.
↑  Nicolaisen (1976/2001) pp. 165–191; Taylor (1996), pp. 93–103.
↑  Chronicle of the Kings of Alba; Anderson (1922) vol. i, p. 445.
↑  Woolf (2006) pp. 182–201.
↑  Gregory (1881) pp. 4–6.
↑  Woolf (2007) pp. 45–46.
↑  Woolf (2007) p. 246.
↑  Gregory (1881) p. 5.
↑  The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys (1874) p. 51.
↑  Sellar (2000) p. 193.
↑  Crawford (1987) p. 221.
↑  Crawford (1987) p. 79.
↑  Imsen (2007) pp. 11–12.
↑  Mackie (1964) p. 38.
↑  Mackie (1964) p. 43.
↑  Mackie (1964) p. 52.
↑  Woolf (2007) p. 254.
↑  Logan (1992) p. 49.
↑  Graham-Campbell and Batey (1998) p. 203.
↑  Graham-Campbell and Batey (1998) pp. 106–108.
↑  Crawford (1987) pp. 87, 93, 98.
↑  Oram (2000) pp. 141–146.
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苏诺之石位于古老的Fortriu王国里的Forres小镇 ，这座可能是后皮克特风格的硕大纪念碑标志着某种意义上军事的胜利
约1100年构成苏格兰的各个王国
挪威国王马格努斯（Mannus Barefoot）在一枚硬币上（1093-1103）