各国人口预期寿命列表
世界银行2023年数据

| 国家和地区> 国家和地区.  | 2023> 全部.  | 2023> 男性.  | 2023> 女性.  | 2023> 性别差距.  | 历史数据> 2000.  | 历史数据> 2000 →2014.  | 历史数据> 2014.  | 历史数据> 2014 →2019.  | 历史数据> 2019.  | 历史数据> 2019 →2020.  | 历史数据> 2020.  | 历史数据> 2020 →2021.  | 历史数据> 2021.  | COVID-19影响> 2019 →2021.  | COVID-19影响> 2014 →2021.  |   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  新加坡 | 86.61 | 83.85 | 89.37 | 5.52 | 77.95 | 4.54 | 82.50 | 1.10 | 83.60 | 0.87 | 84.47 | −1.02 | 83.80 | −0.15 | 0.95 |  |
|  香港 | 85.49 | 83.20 | 87.90 | 4.70 | 80.88 | 3.10 | 83.98 | 1.20 | 85.18 | 0.32 | 85.50 | −0.00 | 85.49 | 0.31 | 1.51 |  |
|  澳門 | 85.40 | 82.82 | 87.95 | 5.12 | 80.96 | 2.92 | 83.88 | 1.09 | 84.98 | 0.21 | 85.18 | 0.22 | 85.40 | 0.42 | 1.52 |  |
|  日本 | 84.45 | 81.47 | 87.57 | 6.10 | 81.08 | 2.51 | 83.59 | 0.77 | 84.36 | 0.20 | 84.56 | −0.11 | 84.45 | 0.09 | 0.86 |  |
|  瑞士 | 83.85 | 81.90 | 85.90 | 4.00 | 79.68 | 3.52 | 83.20 | 0.71 | 83.90 | −0.90 | 83.00 | 0.85 | 83.85 | −0.05 | 0.65 |  |
|   | 83.53 | 80.60 | 86.60 | 6.00 | 75.91 | 5.81 | 81.72 | 1.50 | 83.23 | 0.20 | 83.43 | 0.10 | 83.53 | 0.30 | 1.80 |  |
|  法罗群岛 | 83.50 | 81.40 | 85.70 | 4.30 | 78.44 | 3.16 | 81.59 | 1.35 | 82.95 | 0.25 | 83.20 | 0.30 | 83.50 | 0.55 | 1.90 |  |
|   | 83.30 | 81.30 | 85.40 | 4.10 | 79.23 | 3.07 | 82.30 | 0.60 | 82.90 | 0.30 | 83.20 | 0.10 | 83.30 | 0.40 | 1.00 |  |
|  西班牙 | 83.18 | 80.30 | 86.20 | 5.90 | 78.97 | 4.26 | 83.23 | 0.60 | 83.83 | −1.50 | 82.33 | 0.85 | 83.18 | −0.65 | −0.05 |  |
|  挪威 | 83.16 | 81.70 | 84.70 | 3.00 | 78.63 | 3.47 | 82.10 | 0.86 | 82.96 | 0.25 | 83.21 | −0.05 | 83.16 | 0.20 | 1.06 |  |
|  瑞典 | 83.16 | 81.40 | 85.00 | 3.60 | 79.64 | 2.61 | 82.25 | 0.86 | 83.11 | −0.75 | 82.36 | 0.80 | 83.16 | 0.05 | 0.90 |  |
|  冰島 | 83.12 | 81.80 | 84.50 | 2.70 | 79.65 | 3.21 | 82.86 | 0.30 | 83.16 | −0.10 | 83.06 | 0.05 | 83.12 | −0.05 | 0.26 |  |
|  馬爾他 | 82.86 | 81.30 | 84.50 | 3.20 | 78.35 | 3.70 | 82.05 | 0.81 | 82.86 | −0.51 | 82.35 | 0.51 | 82.86 | 0.00 | 0.81 |  |
|  義大利 | 82.80 | 80.60 | 85.10 | 4.50 | 79.78 | 3.31 | 83.09 | 0.41 | 83.50 | −1.30 | 82.20 | 0.60 | 82.80 | −0.70 | −0.30 |  |
|  盧森堡 | 82.75 | 80.70 | 84.90 | 4.20 | 77.87 | 4.36 | 82.23 | 0.41 | 82.64 | −0.50 | 82.14 | 0.60 | 82.75 | 0.11 | 0.52 |  |
|  加拿大 | 82.60 | 80.62 | 84.67 | 4.05 | 79.17 | 2.62 | 81.78 | 0.44 | 82.23 | −0.56 | 81.67 | 0.93 | 82.60 | 0.37 | 0.81 |  |
|  以色列 | 82.50 | 80.50 | 84.60 | 4.10 | 78.95 | 3.20 | 82.15 | 0.65 | 82.80 | −0.16 | 82.65 | −0.15 | 82.50 | −0.30 | 0.35 |  |
|  法國 | 82.32 | 79.30 | 85.50 | 6.20 | 79.06 | 3.66 | 82.72 | 0.11 | 82.83 | −0.65 | 82.18 | 0.15 | 82.32 | −0.50 | −0.40 |  |
|  新西兰 | 82.21 | 80.50 | 84.00 | 3.50 | 78.64 | 2.82 | 81.46 | 0.60 | 82.06 | 0.20 | 82.26 | −0.05 | 82.21 | 0.15 | 0.75 |  |
|  愛爾蘭 | 82.10 | 80.20 | 84.10 | 3.90 | 76.54 | 4.81 | 81.35 | 1.35 | 82.70 | −0.15 | 82.56 | −0.45 | 82.10 | −0.60 | 0.75 |  |
|  芬兰 | 81.93 | 79.30 | 84.70 | 5.40 | 77.47 | 3.71 | 81.18 | 0.80 | 81.98 | −0.05 | 81.93 | 0.00 | 81.93 | −0.05 | 0.75 |  |
|  比利时 | 81.89 | 79.50 | 84.40 | 4.90 | 77.72 | 3.57 | 81.29 | 0.71 | 82.00 | −1.30 | 80.70 | 1.20 | 81.89 | −0.10 | 0.60 |  |
|  荷蘭 | 81.46 | 79.90 | 83.10 | 3.20 | 77.99 | 3.72 | 81.71 | 0.40 | 82.11 | −0.75 | 81.36 | 0.10 | 81.46 | −0.65 | −0.25 |  |
|  丹麦 | 81.40 | 79.60 | 83.30 | 3.70 | 76.59 | 4.11 | 80.70 | 0.75 | 81.45 | 0.15 | 81.60 | −0.20 | 81.40 | −0.05 | 0.70 |  |
|  奥地利 | 81.24 | 78.80 | 83.80 | 5.00 | 78.13 | 3.36 | 81.49 | 0.40 | 81.90 | −0.70 | 81.19 | 0.05 | 81.24 | −0.66 | −0.25 |  |
|  海峡群岛 | 81.23 | 79.11 | 83.36 | 4.24 | 79.16 | 2.73 | 81.88 | −0.49 | 81.39 | −0.13 | 81.26 | −0.03 | 81.23 | −0.16 | −0.65 |  |
|  賽普勒斯 | 81.20 | 79.21 | 83.20 | 3.99 | 76.57 | 4.20 | 80.77 | 0.63 | 81.40 | −0.01 | 81.39 | −0.19 | 81.20 | −0.19 | 0.43 |  |
|  葡萄牙 | 81.07 | 78.00 | 84.30 | 6.30 | 76.31 | 4.81 | 81.12 | 0.55 | 81.68 | −0.70 | 80.98 | 0.10 | 81.07 | −0.60 | −0.05 |  |
|  德国 | 80.90 | 78.54 | 83.38 | 4.84 | 77.93 | 3.16 | 81.09 | 0.20 | 81.29 | −0.25 | 81.04 | −0.14 | 80.90 | −0.39 | −0.19 |  |
|  斯洛維尼亞 | 80.88 | 77.90 | 84.00 | 6.10 | 75.41 | 5.67 | 81.08 | 0.45 | 81.53 | −1.00 | 80.53 | 0.34 | 80.88 | −0.65 | −0.20 |  |
|  英国 | 80.70 | 78.70 | 82.80 | 4.10 | 77.74 | 3.56 | 81.30 | 0.10 | 81.40 | −1.05 | 80.35 | 0.35 | 80.70 | −0.70 | −0.60 |  |
|  马恩岛 | 80.53 | 78.56 | 82.53 | 3.97 | 74.72 | 5.31 | 80.04 | 0.70 | 80.74 | −0.15 | 80.59 | −0.06 | 80.53 | −0.21 | 0.49 |  |
|  希腊 | 80.18 | 77.50 | 83.00 | 5.50 | 77.89 | 3.50 | 81.39 | 0.25 | 81.64 | −0.35 | 81.29 | −1.10 | 80.18 | −1.46 | −1.20 |  |
|  波多黎各 | 80.16 | 75.86 | 84.52 | 8.66 | 75.98 | 2.95 | 78.93 | 0.13 | 79.06 | −1.02 | 78.04 | 2.12 | 80.16 | 1.10 | 1.23 |  |
|  美屬維爾京群島 | 80.07 | 76.80 | 83.50 | 6.70 | 76.62 | 2.25 | 78.87 | 0.80 | 79.67 | 0.15 | 79.82 | 0.25 | 80.07 | 0.40 | 1.20 |  |
|  馬爾地夫 | 79.92 | 79.08 | 81.02 | 1.94 | 70.88 | 8.55 | 79.42 | 0.69 | 80.12 | −0.24 | 79.88 | 0.04 | 79.92 | −0.20 | 0.49 |  |
|  法屬玻里尼西亞 | 79.49 | 76.97 | 82.63 | 5.66 | 79.54 | 2.68 | 82.21 | 0.78 | 83.00 | −0.78 | 82.22 | −2.73 | 79.49 | −3.51 | −2.73 |  |
|  百慕大 | 79.28 | 75.82 | 82.71 | 6.89 | 78.86 | 0.66 | 79.52 | 1.52 | 81.03 | 0.10 | 81.14 | −1.86 | 79.28 | −1.75 | −0.24 |  |
|   | 79.27 | 78.31 | 80.94 | 2.62 | 74.83 | 4.94 | 79.77 | 1.22 | 80.99 | −1.89 | 79.10 | 0.17 | 79.27 | −1.72 | −0.50 |  |
|  新喀里多尼亞 | 79.13 | 75.36 | 83.08 | 7.72 | 75.16 | 2.07 | 77.24 | 3.18 | 80.42 | 0.42 | 80.83 | −1.71 | 79.13 | −1.29 | 1.89 |  |
|  智利 | 78.94 | 76.47 | 81.44 | 4.97 | 76.87 | 2.60 | 79.47 | 0.85 | 80.33 | −0.95 | 79.38 | −0.43 | 78.94 | −1.38 | −0.53 |  |
|  巴林 | 78.76 | 77.76 | 80.02 | 2.26 | 75.50 | 3.83 | 79.33 | 0.69 | 80.02 | −0.84 | 79.17 | −0.41 | 78.76 | −1.26 | −0.57 |  |
|  泰國 | 78.72 | 74.52 | 83.04 | 8.52 | 72.32 | 5.10 | 77.42 | 1.56 | 78.97 | 0.30 | 79.27 | −0.56 | 78.72 | −0.26 | 1.30 |  |
|  阿联酋 | 78.71 | 77.22 | 80.94 | 3.72 | 74.38 | 4.66 | 79.04 | 0.68 | 79.73 | −0.78 | 78.95 | −0.24 | 78.71 | −1.02 | −0.33 |  |
|  科威特 | 78.67 | 77.19 | 81.46 | 4.27 | 76.72 | 2.72 | 79.44 | 0.24 | 79.69 | −2.77 | 76.92 | 1.75 | 78.67 | −1.01 | −0.77 |  |
|  安地卡及巴布達 | 78.50 | 75.78 | 80.94 | 5.17 | 74.61 | 3.25 | 77.86 | 0.83 | 78.69 | 0.15 | 78.84 | −0.34 | 78.50 | −0.19 | 0.64 |  |
|  中國 | 78.21 | 75.46 | 81.16 | 5.69 | 71.88 | 4.84 | 76.72 | 1.25 | 77.97 | 0.11 | 78.08 | 0.13 | 78.21 | 0.24 | 1.49 |  |
|   | 77.57 | 75.63 | 79.36 | 3.73 | 74.09 | 2.39 | 76.48 | 0.78 | 77.26 | 0.14 | 77.39 | 0.18 | 77.57 | 0.31 | 1.09 |  |
|  捷克 | 77.37 | 74.30 | 80.60 | 6.30 | 74.97 | 3.86 | 78.82 | 0.40 | 79.23 | −1.00 | 78.23 | −0.85 | 77.37 | −1.86 | −1.45 |  |
|   | 77.02 | 74.42 | 79.81 | 5.39 | 77.59 | 1.19 | 78.77 | 0.65 | 79.43 | −0.15 | 79.28 | −2.25 | 77.02 | −2.40 | −1.75 |  |
|  沙烏地阿拉伯 | 76.94 | 75.59 | 78.77 | 3.18 | 72.47 | 4.29 | 76.76 | 0.55 | 77.30 | −1.06 | 76.24 | 0.70 | 76.94 | −0.37 | 0.18 |  |
|  爱沙尼亚 | 76.74 | 72.40 | 81.30 | 8.90 | 70.42 | 6.62 | 77.03 | 1.61 | 78.65 | −0.05 | 78.60 | −1.85 | 76.74 | −1.90 | −0.29 |  |
|  關島 | 76.66 | 72.98 | 80.70 | 7.72 | 74.42 | 2.33 | 76.75 | 0.97 | 77.72 | −1.11 | 76.61 | 0.04 | 76.66 | −1.06 | −0.09 |  |
|  阿尔巴尼亚 | 76.46 | 74.09 | 79.17 | 5.09 | 75.40 | 3.00 | 78.41 | 0.88 | 79.28 | −2.29 | 76.99 | −0.53 | 76.46 | −2.82 | −1.94 |  |
|   | 76.42 | 73.40 | 79.60 | 6.20 | 72.81 | 4.67 | 77.48 | 0.95 | 78.42 | −0.70 | 77.72 | −1.30 | 76.42 | −2.00 | −1.05 |  |
|  斯里蘭卡 | 76.40 | 73.11 | 79.50 | 6.39 | 70.36 | 4.30 | 74.65 | 1.36 | 76.01 | 0.39 | 76.39 | 0.01 | 76.40 | 0.39 | 1.75 |  |
|  阿尔及利亚 | 76.38 | 74.88 | 77.96 | 3.08 | 70.48 | 4.63 | 75.11 | 1.36 | 76.47 | −2.02 | 74.45 | 1.92 | 76.38 | −0.10 | 1.27 |  |
|  美国 | 76.33 | 73.50 | 79.30 | 5.80 | 76.64 | 2.20 | 78.84 | −0.05 | 78.79 | −1.81 | 76.98 | −0.65 | 76.33 | −2.46 | −2.51 |  |
|  巴拿马 | 76.22 | 73.05 | 79.59 | 6.54 | 74.00 | 3.25 | 77.25 | 0.56 | 77.81 | −1.15 | 76.66 | −0.43 | 76.22 | −1.59 | −1.03 |  |
|  土耳其 | 76.03 | 73.04 | 79.12 | 6.08 | 71.86 | 4.70 | 76.56 | 1.27 | 77.83 | −1.98 | 75.85 | 0.18 | 76.03 | −1.80 | −0.53 |  |
|  波蘭 | 75.60 | 71.70 | 79.70 | 8.00 | 73.75 | 3.85 | 77.60 | 0.30 | 77.90 | −1.40 | 76.50 | −0.90 | 75.60 | −2.30 | −2.00 |  |
|  乌拉圭 | 75.44 | 71.65 | 79.26 | 7.60 | 75.03 | 2.34 | 77.37 | 0.14 | 77.51 | 0.92 | 78.43 | −2.99 | 75.44 | −2.07 | −1.93 |  |
|  阿根廷 | 75.39 | 72.18 | 78.65 | 6.47 | 73.93 | 2.83 | 76.75 | 0.53 | 77.28 | −1.39 | 75.89 | −0.50 | 75.39 | −1.89 | −1.36 |  |
|   | 75.30 | 73.11 | 77.53 | 4.42 | 74.50 | 1.16 | 75.66 | 1.58 | 77.24 | −1.02 | 76.22 | −0.92 | 75.30 | −1.94 | −0.36 |  |
|  黎巴嫩 | 75.05 | 72.85 | 77.25 | 4.40 | 73.93 | 5.04 | 78.97 | 0.26 | 79.24 | −1.43 | 77.80 | −2.76 | 75.05 | −4.19 | −3.93 |  |
|  格瑞那達 | 74.94 | 72.21 | 77.90 | 5.69 | 72.78 | 2.20 | 74.98 | −0.12 | 74.86 | 0.06 | 74.92 | 0.01 | 74.94 | 0.07 | −0.05 |  |
|  马来西亚 | 74.88 | 72.66 | 77.36 | 4.70 | 72.78 | 2.37 | 75.15 | 0.61 | 75.76 | 0.18 | 75.94 | −1.05 | 74.88 | −0.88 | −0.26 |  |
|  斯洛伐克 | 74.71 | 71.30 | 78.30 | 7.00 | 73.05 | 3.76 | 76.81 | 0.85 | 77.67 | −0.80 | 76.87 | −2.15 | 74.71 | −2.95 | −2.10 |  |
|   | 74.64 | 72.60 | 76.88 | 4.28 | 74.08 | 0.70 | 74.78 | −0.03 | 74.75 | 0.05 | 74.80 | −0.15 | 74.64 | −0.11 | −0.14 |  |
|  阿鲁巴 | 74.63 | 71.80 | 77.31 | 5.52 | 73.57 | 2.03 | 75.60 | 0.65 | 76.25 | −0.53 | 75.72 | −1.10 | 74.63 | −1.62 | −0.97 |  |
|  北馬其頓 | 74.54 | 72.41 | 76.77 | 4.36 | 72.95 | 2.50 | 75.45 | 1.15 | 76.60 | −2.21 | 74.40 | 0.14 | 74.54 | −2.07 | −0.91 |  |
|  匈牙利 | 74.47 | 71.10 | 78.00 | 6.90 | 71.25 | 4.52 | 75.76 | 0.56 | 76.32 | −0.75 | 75.57 | −1.10 | 74.47 | −1.85 | −1.30 |  |
|  立陶宛 | 74.34 | 69.90 | 79.00 | 9.10 | 72.02 | 2.50 | 74.52 | 1.77 | 76.28 | −1.30 | 74.98 | −0.64 | 74.34 | −1.94 | −0.18 |  |
|  约旦 | 74.26 | 72.13 | 76.77 | 4.64 | 71.92 | 2.87 | 74.79 | 1.25 | 76.04 | −0.86 | 75.18 | −0.93 | 74.26 | −1.79 | −0.53 |  |
|   | 74.05 | 69.59 | 78.46 | 8.87 | 68.62 | 6.62 | 75.24 | 0.76 | 76.00 | −1.20 | 74.81 | −0.76 | 74.05 | −1.95 | −1.19 |  |
|  摩洛哥 | 74.04 | 71.89 | 76.40 | 4.50 | 66.79 | 5.75 | 72.54 | 1.73 | 74.27 | −0.35 | 73.92 | 0.12 | 74.04 | −0.23 | 1.50 |  |
|  伊朗 | 73.88 | 71.25 | 76.81 | 5.56 | 69.69 | 5.09 | 74.78 | 1.32 | 76.10 | −1.27 | 74.83 | −0.96 | 73.88 | −2.23 | −0.91 |  |
|  尼加拉瓜 | 73.84 | 70.84 | 76.80 | 5.97 | 67.23 | 5.58 | 72.81 | 1.24 | 74.05 | −2.26 | 71.80 | 2.04 | 73.84 | −0.22 | 1.03 |  |
|  蒙特內哥羅 | 73.82 | 70.80 | 77.00 | 6.20 | 73.82 | 2.62 | 76.44 | 0.24 | 76.68 | −0.75 | 75.93 | −2.11 | 73.82 | −2.86 | −2.62 |  |
|  突尼西亞 | 73.77 | 70.74 | 77.14 | 6.40 | 73.69 | 1.96 | 75.65 | 0.34 | 75.99 | −0.70 | 75.29 | −1.52 | 73.77 | −2.22 | −1.88 |  |
|  古巴 | 73.68 | 71.25 | 76.36 | 5.11 | 76.18 | 1.67 | 77.85 | −0.24 | 77.61 | −0.04 | 77.57 | −3.88 | 73.68 | −3.93 | −4.17 |  |
|  模里西斯 | 73.68 | 70.29 | 77.24 | 6.95 | 71.66 | 2.53 | 74.19 | 0.04 | 74.24 | −0.06 | 74.18 | −0.50 | 73.68 | −0.56 | −0.51 |  |
|   | 73.67 | 70.26 | 77.46 | 7.20 | 72.84 | 3.78 | 76.62 | 0.67 | 77.30 | −5.14 | 72.15 | 1.52 | 73.67 | −3.63 | −2.95 |  |
|  越南 | 73.62 | 69.12 | 78.23 | 9.12 | 72.46 | 1.39 | 73.86 | 0.24 | 74.09 | 1.28 | 75.38 | −1.76 | 73.62 | −0.48 | −0.24 |  |
|  巴勒斯坦 | 73.47 | 71.09 | 75.94 | 4.84 | 70.39 | 2.23 | 72.62 | 2.62 | 75.24 | −0.84 | 74.40 | −0.93 | 73.47 | −1.77 | 0.85 |  |
|  塞舌尔 | 73.40 | 71.30 | 75.60 | 4.30 | 72.78 | 0.45 | 73.23 | 0.82 | 74.05 | 3.19 | 77.24 | −3.84 | 73.40 | −0.65 | 0.17 |  |
|   | 73.28 | 70.83 | 75.74 | 4.91 | 60.76 | 12.18 | 72.94 | 0.26 | 73.20 | 0.08 | 73.27 | 0.01 | 73.28 | 0.09 | 0.34 |  |
|  拉脫維亞 | 73.28 | 68.60 | 78.20 | 9.60 | 70.31 | 3.81 | 74.12 | 1.26 | 75.39 | −0.20 | 75.19 | −1.90 | 73.28 | −2.10 | −0.84 |  |
|  千里達及托巴哥 | 72.97 | 69.66 | 76.40 | 6.74 | 69.10 | 5.11 | 74.22 | 0.01 | 74.23 | 0.18 | 74.41 | −1.44 | 72.97 | −1.26 | −1.24 |  |
|  羅馬尼亞 | 72.96 | 69.40 | 76.70 | 7.30 | 71.16 | 3.75 | 74.91 | 0.70 | 75.61 | −1.35 | 74.25 | −1.29 | 72.96 | −2.65 | −1.95 |  |
|  哥伦比亚 | 72.83 | 69.40 | 76.44 | 7.04 | 71.32 | 4.72 | 76.04 | 0.71 | 76.75 | −1.98 | 74.77 | −1.94 | 72.83 | −3.92 | −3.21 |  |
|  多米尼克 | 72.81 | 69.72 | 76.30 | 6.58 | 72.69 | −3.26 | 69.43 | 4.12 | 73.56 | 0.09 | 73.65 | −0.84 | 72.81 | −0.75 | 3.38 |  |
|  萨摩亚 | 72.77 | 70.31 | 75.50 | 5.19 | 70.75 | 1.72 | 72.46 | −0.31 | 72.16 | 0.61 | 72.77 | −0.00 | 72.77 | 0.61 | 0.30 |  |
|  巴西 | 72.75 | 69.56 | 76.01 | 6.45 | 69.74 | 4.57 | 74.31 | 1.03 | 75.34 | −1.33 | 74.01 | −1.26 | 72.75 | −2.59 | −1.56 |  |
|  塞爾維亞 | 72.73 | 69.96 | 75.64 | 5.68 | 71.58 | 3.75 | 75.34 | 0.60 | 75.94 | −1.46 | 74.48 | −1.75 | 72.73 | −3.21 | −2.61 |  |
|   | 72.61 | 69.30 | 76.29 | 6.99 | 69.42 | 3.44 | 72.87 | 0.71 | 73.58 | −0.69 | 72.89 | −0.27 | 72.61 | −0.96 | −0.25 |  |
|  阿曼 | 72.54 | 70.98 | 74.72 | 3.73 | 73.47 | 3.98 | 77.45 | 0.56 | 78.00 | −3.24 | 74.76 | −2.22 | 72.54 | −5.46 | −4.91 |  |
|   | 72.38 | 70.60 | 74.27 | 3.67 | 65.78 | 4.21 | 69.99 | 2.82 | 72.81 | −0.84 | 71.97 | 0.41 | 72.38 | −0.42 | 2.39 |  |