膽管癌
參考資料

1 2 3 4 5 6 7  . National Cancer Institute. 14 March 2018  [21 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-09） （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Razumilava, Nataliya; Gores, Gregory J. . The Lancet. 2014-06-21, 383 (9935)  [2022-11-14]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 4069226 . PMID 24581682. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61903-0. （原始内容存档于2014-07-04） （英语）.
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1 2 3 4  Bridgewater, John A.; Goodman, Karyn A.; Kalyan, Aparna; Mulcahy, Mary F. . American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. 2016-05, (36)  [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1548-8748. PMID 27249723. doi:10.1200/EDBK_160831. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14） （英语）.
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↑  Benavides, M.; Antón, A.; Gallego, J.; Gómez, M. A.; Jiménez-Gordo, A.; La Casta, A.; Laquente, B.; Macarulla, T.; Rodríguez-Mowbray, J. R.; Maurel, J. . Clinical and Translational Oncology. 2015-12, 17 (12). ISSN 1699-048X. PMC 4689747 . PMID 26607930. doi:10.1007/s12094-015-1436-2 （英语）.
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1 2 3  Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia; Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Venere, Rosanna; Semeraro, Rossella; Gentile, Raffaele; Gaudio, Eugenio; Alvaro, Domenico. . Translational Gastrointestinal Cancer. 2012-03, 1 (1)  [2022-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
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1 2  Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. . Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
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↑ 下列為有關原發性硬化膽管炎及膽管癌的相關性研究：
Bergquist A, Ekbom A, Olsson R, Kornfeldt D, Lööf L, Danielsson A, Hultcrantz R, Lindgren S, Prytz H, Sandberg-Gertzén H, Almer S, Granath F, Broomé U. . J Hepatol. 2002, 36 (3): 321–7. PMID 11867174. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00288-4.
Bergquist A, Glaumann H, Persson B, Broomé U. . Hepatology. 1998, 27 (2): 311–6. PMID 9462625. doi:10.1002/hep.510270201.
Burak K, Angulo P, Pasha T, Egan K, Petz J, Lindor K. . Am J Gastroenterol. 2004, 99 (3): 523–6. PMID 15056096. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04067.x.
1 2 3  Rosen, Charles B.; Nagorney, David M.; Wiesner, Russell H.; Coffey, Robert J.; Larusso, Nicholas F. . Annals of Surgery. 1991-01, 213 (1). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1358305 . PMID 1845927. doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00004 （英语）.
↑  Watanapa, P; Watanapa, W B. . British Journal of Surgery. 2002-11-29, 89 (8)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0007-1323. PMID 12153620. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02143.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
↑  Sripa, Banchob; Kaewkes, Sasithorn; Sithithaworn, Paiboon; Mairiang, Eimorn; Laha, Thewarach; Smout, Michael; Pairojkul, Chawalit; Bhudhisawasdi, Vajaraphongsa; Tesana, Smarn; Thinkamrop, Bandit; Bethony, Jeffrey M. . PLoS Medicine. 2007-07-10, 4 (7). ISSN 1549-1676. PMC 1913093 . PMID 17622191. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040201 （英语）.
↑  Sripa, Banchob; Kaewkes, Sasithorn; Intapan, Pewpan M.; Maleewong, Wanchai; Brindley, Paul J. .  72. Elsevier. 2010: 305–350  [2022-11-15]. ISBN 978-0-12-381513-2. PMID 20624536. doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(10)72011-x. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27） （英语）.
↑  Rustagi, Tarun; Dasanu, Constantin A. . Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer. 2012-06, 43 (2). ISSN 1941-6628. PMID 21597894. doi:10.1007/s12029-011-9284-y （英语）.
↑  Hong, Sung-Tae; Fang, Yueyi. . Parasitology International. 2012-03, 61 (1)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1873-0329. PMID 21741496. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2011.06.007. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Kobayashi, M.; Ikeda, K.; Saitoh, S.; Suzuki, F.; Tsubota, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Arase, Y.; Murashima, N.; Chayama, K.; Kumada, H. . Cancer. 2000-06-01, 88 (11)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 10861422. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000601)88:11<2471::aid-cncr7>3.0.co;2-t. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Yamamoto, Satoshi; Kubo, Shoji; Hai, Seikan; Uenishi, Takahiro; Yamamoto, Takatsugu; Shuto, Taichi; Takemura, Shigekazu; Tanaka, Hiromu; Yamazaki, Osamu; Hirohashi, Kazuhiro; Tanaka, Takashi. . Cancer Science. 2004-07, 95 (7)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1347-9032. PMID 15245596. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02492.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
↑  Lu, H.; Ye, M. Q.; Thung, S. N.; Dash, S.; Gerber, M. A. . Chinese Medical Journal. 2000-12, 113 (12)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0366-6999. PMID 11776153. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
1 2 3  Shaib, Yasser H.; El-Serag, Hashem B.; Davila, Jessica A.; Morgan, Robert; McGlynn, Katherine A. . Gastroenterology. 2005-03-01, 128 (3). ISSN 0016-5085. PMID 15765398. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048 （英语）.
↑  Sorensen, H. T.; Friis, S.; Olsen, J. H.; Thulstrup, A. M.; Mellemkjaer, L.; Linet, M.; Trichopoulos, D.; Vilstrup, H.; Olsen, J. . Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 1998-10, 28 (4)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 9755226. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Chang, Alicia H.; Parsonnet, Julie. . Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2010-10, 23 (4)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 2952975 . PMID 20930075. doi:10.1128/CMR.00012-10. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17） （英语）.
↑  Lipsett, Pamela A.; Pitt, Henry A.; Colombani, Paul M.; Boitnott, John K.; Cameron, John L. . Annals of Surgery. 1994-11, 220 (5). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1234452 . PMID 7979612. doi:10.1097/00000658-199411000-00007 （英语）.
↑  Dayton, M. T.; Longmire, W. P.; Tompkins, R. K. . American Journal of Surgery. 1983-01, 145 (1)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 6295196. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90164-2. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Mecklin, J. P.; Järvinen, H. J.; Virolainen, M. . Cancer. 1992-03-01, 69 (5)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 1310886. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Lee, Sang Soo; Kim, Myung-Hwan; Lee, Sung Koo; Jang, Se Jin; Song, Moon-Hee; Kim, Kyu-Pyo; Kim, Hong Ja; Seo, Dong-Wan; Song, Dong Eun; Yu, Eunsil; Lee, Seung-Gyu. . Cancer. 2004-02-15, 100 (4)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 14770435. doi:10.1002/cncr.20031. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Lee, Cheng-Chi; Wu, Chun-Ying; Chen, Gran-Hum. . Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2002-09, 17 (9)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0815-9319. PMID 12167124. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Su, C-H; Shyr, Y-M; Lui, W-Y; P'Eng, F-K. . British Journal of Surgery. 2005-12-07, 84 (7)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0007-1323. PMID 9240138. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
↑  Donato, F.; Gelatti, U.; Tagger, A.; Favret, M.; Ribero, M. L.; Callea, F.; Martelli, C.; Savio, A.; Trevisi, P.; Nardi, G. . Cancer causes & control: CCC. 2001-12, 12 (10)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0957-5243. PMID 11808716. doi:10.1023/a:1013747228572. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Sahani, D.; Prasad, S. R.; Tannabe, K. K.; Hahn, P. F.; Mueller, P. R.; Saini, S. . Abdominal Imaging. 2003-01-01, 28 (1). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 12483389. doi:10.1007/s00261-001-0148-y.
↑  Zhu, Andrew X.; Lauwers, Gregory Y.; Tanabe, Kenneth K. . Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2004-12, 11 (6). ISSN 0944-1166. PMID 15619021. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5 （英语）.
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↑  Roskams, T. . Oncogene. 2006-06-26, 25 (27)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 16799623. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14） （英语）.
↑  Liu, Chao. . World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004, 10 (22)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 4572317 . PMID 15484322. doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i22.3374. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
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1 2  Sirica, Alphonse E. . Hepatology. 2005-01, 41 (1). ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 15690474. doi:10.1002/hep.20537 （英语）.
↑  Holzinger, F.; Z'graggen, K.; Büchler, M. W. . Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1999,. 10 Suppl 4  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 10436802. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Gores, Gregory J. . Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2003-05, 37 (5)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 12717374. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50200. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
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↑  Razumilava, Nataliya; Gores, Gregory J.; Lindor, Keith D. . Hepatology. 2011-11, 54 (5). ISSN 1527-3350. PMC 3205332 . PMID 21793028. doi:10.1002/hep.24570 （英语）.
↑ 以下研究顯示了非原發性硬化性膽管炎引發的膽管癌有關的血液指標（如CA19-9）和其表現量：
Nehls, Oliver; Gregor, Michael; Klump, Bodo. . Seminars in Liver Disease. 2004-06-11, 24 (02)  [2022-12-09]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMID 15192787. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03） （英语）.
Siqueira, Eduardo; Schoen, Robert E.; Silverman, William; Martini, John; Rabinovitz, Mordechai; Weissfeld, Joel L.; Elmaagd, Kareem Abu; Madariaga, Juan R.; Slivka, Adam. . Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2002-07-01, 56 (1). ISSN 0016-5107. PMID 12085033. doi:10.1067/mge.2002.125105 （英语）.
Levy, Cynthia; Lymp, James; Angulo, Paul; Gores, Gregory J.; Larusso, Nicholas; Lindor, Keith D. . Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2005-09, 50 (9). ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 16133981. doi:10.1007/s10620-005-2927-8 （英语）.
Patel, Anand H.; Harnois, Denise M.; Klee, George G.; LaRusso, Nicholas F.; Gores, Gregory J. . The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2000-01, 95 (1). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 10638584. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01685.x （英语）.
↑  Saini, Sanjay. . New England Journal of Medicine. 1997-06-26, 336 (26). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 9197218. doi:10.1056/NEJM199706263362607 （英语）.
↑  Sharma, M. P.; Ahuja, V. . Tropical Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation. 1999-10, 20 (4)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0250-636X. PMID 10769604. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Bloom, Carl M.; Langer, Bernard; Wilson, Stephanie R. . RadioGraphics. 1999-09, 19 (5)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0271-5333. PMID 10489176. doi:10.1148/radiographics.19.5.g99se081199. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05） （英语）.
↑  Valls, C.; Gumà, A.; Puig, I.; Sanchez, A.; Andía, E.; Serrano, T.; Figueras, J. . Abdominal Imaging. 2000-09, 25 (5). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 10931983. doi:10.1007/s002610000079 （英语）.
↑  Tillich, M; Mischinger, H J; Preisegger, K H; Rabl, H; Szolar, D H. . American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-09, 171 (3)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9725291. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
↑  Zhang, Yan; Uchida, Masafumi; Abe, Toshi; Nishimura, Hiroshi; Hayabuchi, Naofumi; Nakashima, Yutaka. . Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 1999-09, 23 (5). ISSN 0363-8715. PMID 10524843. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004 （英语）.
↑  Sugiyama, M.; Hagi, H.; Atomi, Y.; Saito, M. . Abdominal Imaging. 1997-07, 22 (4). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 9157867. doi:10.1007/s002619900227 （英语）.
↑  Schwartz, L H; Coakley, F V; Sun, Y; Blumgart, L H; Fong, Y; Panicek, D M. . American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-06, 170 (6)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9609160. doi:10.2214/ajr.170.6.9609160. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
↑  Zidi, S. H.; Prat, F.; Guen, O. Le; Rondeau, Y.; Pelletier, G. . Gut. 2000-01-01, 46 (1)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 1727781 . PMID 10601064. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
↑  Lee, Moon-Gyu; Park, Kwang Bo; Shin, Yong Moon; Yoon, Hyun Ki; Sung, Kyu Bo; Kim, Myung Hwan; Lee, Sung Gyu; Kang, Eun Mee. . World Journal of Surgery. 2003-03-04, 27 (3). ISSN 0364-2313. PMID 12607051. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1.
↑  Yeh, Ta-Sen; Jan, Yi-Yin; Tseng, Jeng-Hwei; Chiu, Cheng-Tang; Chen, Tse-Ching; Hwang, Tsann-Long; Chen, Miin-Fu. . American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2000-02, 95 (2). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 10685746. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x （英语）.
↑  Freeman, Martin L.; Sielaff, Timothy D. . Reviews in Gastroenterological Disorders. 2003, 3 (4)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1533-001X. PMID 14668691. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Szklaruk, Janio; Tamm, Eric; Charnsangavej, Chusilp. . Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. 2002-10, 11 (4)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1055-3207. PMID 12607576. doi:10.1016/s1055-3207(02)00032-7. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Callery M, Strasberg S, Doherty G, Soper N, Norton J. . J Am Coll Surg. 1997, 185 (1): 33–9. PMID 9208958. doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(97)00003-3.
1 2  Tsao, Jane I.; Nimura, Yuji; Kamiya, Junichi; Hayakawa, Naokazu; Kondo, Satoshi; Nagino, Masato; Miyachi, Masahiko; Kanai, Michio; Uesaka, Katsuhiko; Oda, Koji; Rossi, Ricardo L. . Annals of Surgery. 2000-08, 232 (2). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1421125 . PMID 10903592. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003 （英语）.
↑  Länger, F.; von Wasielewski, R.; Kreipe, H. H. . Der Pathologe. 2006-07, 27 (4)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0172-8113. PMID 16758167. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （德语）.
↑  Darwin PE, Kennedy A. Cholangiocarcinoma 於 eMedicine
↑  Navaneethan, Udayakumar; Njei, Basile; Lourdusamy, Vennisvasanth; Konjeti, Rajesh; Vargo, John J.; Parsi, Mansour A. . Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2015-01-01, 81 (1). ISSN 0016-5107. PMC 4824293 . PMID 25440678. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.09.017 （英语）.
↑  Zervos, Emmanuel E.; Osborne, Dana; Goldin, Steven B.; Villadolid, Desiree V.; Thometz, Donald P.; Durkin, Alan; Carey, Larry C.; Rosemurgy, Alexander S. . American Journal of Surgery. 2005-11, 190 (5)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 16226963. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Rajagopalan, Vandana; Daines, William P.; Grossbard, Michael L.; Kozuch, Peter. . Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.). 2004-06, 18 (7)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0890-9091. PMID 15255172. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Su, Cheng-Hsi; Tsay, Shyh-Haw; Wu, Cheng-Chung; Shyr, Yi-Ming; King, Kuang-Liang; Lee, Chen-Hsen; Lui, Wing-Yiu; Liu, Tse-Jia; P'eng, Fang-Ku. . Annals of Surgery. 1996-04, 223 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235134 . PMID 8633917. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007 （英语）.
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↑  Heimbach, Julie K.; Gores, Gregory J.; Haddock, Michael G.; Alberts, Steven R.; Pedersen, Rachel; Kremers, Walter; Nyberg, Scott L.; Ishitani, Michael B.; Rosen, Charles B. . Transplantation. 2006-12-27, 82 (12). ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 17198263. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1 （英语）.
1 2  Vogel, Arndt; Wege, Henning; Caca, Karel; Nashan, Björn; Neumann, Ulf. . Deutsches Ärzteblatt international. 2014-10-31. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 4239580 . doi:10.3238/arztebl.2014.0748.
↑  Todoroki, Takeshi; Ohara, Kiyoshi; Kawamoto, Toru; Koike, Naoto; Yoshida, Sadao; Kashiwagi, Hironobu; Otsuka, Masaaki; Fukao, Katashi. . International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 2000-02-01, 46 (3). ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 10701737. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1 （英语）.
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