西班牙裔
参考资料

↑  Luis Fraga; John A. Garcia. . Temple University Press. 2010: 145  [2014-03-14]. ISBN 978-1-4399-0050-5. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.
↑  Nancy L. Fisher. . Johns Hopkins University Press. 1996: 19  [2014-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-8018-5346-3. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
↑  Robert H. Holden; Rina Villars. . John Wiley & Sons. 2012: 18  [2014-03-14]. ISBN 978-1-118-27487-3. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）.
↑  .   [2012-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-23）. 'Hispanic Americans,' which includes persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Central or South American, or other Spanish or Portuguese culture or origin, regardless of race;
↑   (PDF).   [2012-10-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-25）. SBA has defined 'Hispanic American' as an individual whose ancestry and culture are rooted in South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, or the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and Portugal.
↑  Humes, Karen R.; Jones, Nicholas A.; Ramirez, Roberto R.  (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau.   [2011-03-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-04-29）. "Hispanic or Latino" refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish or Portuguese culture or origin regardless of race.
↑  . United States Census Bureau.   [2008-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2001-03-05）. For Census 2000, American Community Survey: People who identify with the terms "Hispanic" or "Latino" are those who classify themselves in one of the specific Hispanic or Latino categories listed on the Census 2000 or ACS questionnaire - "Mexican," "Puerto Rican," or "Cuban" - as well as those who indicate that they are "other Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino." Origin can be viewed as the heritage, nationality group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person's parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States. People who identify their origin as Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino may be of any "race".
1990 Census of Population and Housing: A self-designated classification for people whose origins are from Spain, the Spanish speaking countries of Central or South America, the Caribbean, or those identifying themselves generally as Spanish, Spanish-American, etc. Origin can be viewed as ancestry, nationality, or country of birth of the person or person's parents or ancestors prior to their arrival in the United States.
↑  Office of Management and Budget. .   [2012-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2004-02-08）.
↑  . 2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau.   [2010-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）.
↑  Carlos Dejud. . ProQuest. 2007: 21  [2014-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-549-29853-3. （原始内容存档于2016-04-26）.
↑  Timothy Ready. . Taylor & Francis. 1991: 14  [2014-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-8153-0057-1. （原始内容存档于2021-04-20）.
↑  .   [2014-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-18）.
↑  .   [2014-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-21）.
↑  "'Latino' . . . 'is more inclusive and descriptive'" than Hispanic. "'Latino' is short for 'latinoamericano,' which of course means Latin American in Spanish. Like its English counterpart, the term 'latinoamericano' strictly refers to the people who come from the territory in the Americas colonized by Latin nations, such as Portugal, Spain, and France, whose languages are derived from Latin. People from Brazil, Mexico, and even Haiti are thus all 'latinoamericanos.' Individuals who are decendants of the former British or Dutch colonies are excluded. . . . Finally, 'hispanoamericanos' are persons from the former colonies of Spain in the 'New World.' The expression 'Hispanic' probably derives from 'hispanoamericanos.'" Angel R. Oquendo, Re-Imagining the Latino/a Race, 12 Harvard BlackLetter L.J. 93, 96 -97 (1995)
↑  "[T]he term 'Latino' . . . is more inclusive and descriptive than the term 'Hispanic.'" Deborah A. Ramirez, Excluded Voices: The Disenfranchisement of Ethnic Groups From Jury Service, 1993 Wis. L. Rev. 761, 806 (1993).
↑  Anderson, Kevin. . The Guardian (London). 2008-10-18  [2014-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-04）.
↑   (PDF).   [2014-03-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-10-24）.  网址－维基内链冲突 (帮助)
↑  .   [2012-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-11）.
↑  .   [2012-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-24）.
↑  . Newsroom 101.   [2012-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-18）.
↑  . 2012-05-17  [2014-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-18） （英语）.
↑  Agence France-Presse. . 2013-06-15  [2014-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03） （英语）.