基數投票制
參考資料

↑  Baujard, Antoinette; Gavrel, Frédéric; Igersheim, Herrade; Laslier, Jean-François; Lebon, Isabelle.  (PDF). European Journal of Political Economy. 2017-09, 55: 14–28  [2021-09-04]. ISSN 0176-2680. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.09.006. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-12） （英语）. A key feature of evaluative voting is a form of independence: the voter can evaluate all the candidates in turn . . . another feature of evaluative voting . . . is that voters can express some degree of preference.
↑  . Electowiki.   [2017-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-22） （英语）.
↑  . Electowiki.   [2017-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-19） （英语）.
↑  Riker, William Harrison. . Waveland Pr. 1982: 29–30. ISBN 0881333670. OCLC 316034736 （英语）. Ordinal utility is a measure of preferences in terms of rank orders—that is, first, second, etc. . . . Cardinal utility is a measure of preferences on a scale of cardinal numbers, such as the scale from zero to one or the scale from one to ten.
↑   （英语）.
↑  Vasiljev, Sergei. . 2008-04. SSRN 1116545  （英语）.
1 2 3  Hillinger, Claude. . Open Access LMU. 2005-05-01  [2018-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-25） （英语）. Specific UV rules that have been proposed are approval voting, allowing the scores 0, 1; range voting, allowing all numbers in an interval as scores; evaluative voting, allowing the scores −1, 0, 1.
↑  Hillinger, Claude. . Rochester, NY. 2004-10-01. SSRN 608821  （英语）. I favor 'evaluative voting' under which a voter can vote for or against any alternative, or abstain.
↑  Felsenthal, Dan S. . Behavioral Science. 1989-01, 34 (1): 53–60. ISSN 0005-7940. doi:10.1002/bs.3830340105 （英语）. under CAV he has three options—cast one vote in favor, abstain, or cast one vote against.
↑  . Social Choice and Beyond.   [2016-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-25） （英语）. with the winner being the one with the largest point total. Or, alternatively, the average may be computed and the one with the highest average wins
↑  . The Center for Election Science. 2015-05-21  [2016-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-25） （英语）. Simplified forms of score voting automatically give skipped candidates the lowest possible score for the ballot they were skipped. Other forms have those ballots not affect the candidate’s rating at all. Those forms not affecting the candidates rating frequently make use of quotas. Quotas demand a minimum proportion of voters rate that candidate in some way before that candidate is eligible to win.
1 2  . VoteUp.   [2018-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-09） （英语）. Score Voting—it's just like range voting except the scores are discrete instead of spanning a continuous range.
↑  . RangeVoting.org.   [2018-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-07） （英语）. The present page seems to conclude 0-9 is the best scale.
↑  . RangeVoting.org.   [2018-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-16） （英语）. Definition 1: For us "Range voting" shall mean the following voting method. Each voter provides as her vote, a set of real number scores, each in [0,1], one for each candidate. The candidate with greatest score-sum, is elected.
↑  Smith, Warren D.  (PDF). 2000-12  [2021-09-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-08-20） （英语）. The “range voting” system is as follows. In a c-candidate election, you select a vector of c real numbers, each of absolute value ≤1, as your vote. E.g. you could vote (+1, −1, +.3, −.9, +1) in a five-candidate election. The vote-vectors are summed to get a c-vector x and the winner is the i such that xi is maximum.
↑  Balinski, Michel; Laraki, Rida. . 美國國家科學院院刊. 2007, 104 (21): 8720–8725. PMC 1885569 . PMID 17496140. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702634104 （英语）.
↑  Fabre, Adrien.  (PDF). Social Choice and Welfare. 2020. doi:10.1007/s00355-020-01269-9 （英语）.
↑  . Equal Vote Coalition.   [2018-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-01） （英语）.
↑  . The Register Guard.   [2018-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-06） （英语）.
↑  . Independent voter news. 2018-02-01  [2018-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-10） （美国英语）.
↑  . Electowiki.   [2018-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-20） （英语）.
↑  . Electowiki.   [2021-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-16） （英语）.
↑  Quinn, Jameson. . Jameson Quinn. 2017-05-28  [2018-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-10） （英语）.
↑  . RangeVoting.org.   [2018-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-18） （英语）.
贊成投票沒有排名，不具備排他性。
多數判断投票基于等級，就像學校中的成績一樣。