酪氨酸
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植物從莽草酸生物合成酪氨酸。
苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸轉化成它的生物學上重要的衍生物(最終代謝成兒茶酚胺和胺化合物)。
酪氨酸分解成乙酰乙酸和富馬酸。在分解過程中兩個雙加氧酶是必要物質，最終產物都會進入檸檬酸循環。
(S)-酪氨酸（左）和(R)-酪氨酸（右），在pH中性時兩性離子形式
酪氨酸由苯丙氨酸羥化酶酶氧化（頂部）和
通過羥基自由基非酶氧化（中間和底部）。