加害者創傷壓力
註腳

1 2 3 4  MacNair, R. M. (2002). Perpetration-Induced Traumatic Stress: The psychological consequences of killing. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers
↑  Grossman, D. (1995). On killing: The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
↑  Maguen, S., Metzler, T. J., Litz, B. T., Seal, K. H., Knight, S. J., & Marmar, C. R. (2009). The impact of killing in war on mental health symptoms and related functioning. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22, 435-443.
↑  Maguen S., Lucenko B., Reger M.A., Gahm G., Litz B., Seal K., Knight S., Marmar C.R. (2010). The impact of reported direct and indirect killing on mental health symptoms in Iraq war veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 86-90.
↑  Baalbaki, Zenobia S. (2010) Perpetration in combat, trauma, and the social psychology of killing: An integrative review of clinical and social psychology literature with implications for treatment. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, Vol 70(10-B), 2010, 6537
↑  Kulka, R. A., Schlenger, W..E., Fairbank, J. A., Hough, R. L., Jordan, B. K., Marmar, C. R., & Weiss, D. S. (1990). Trauma and the Vietnam war generation: Report on the findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
↑  MacNair, R. M. (2002). Brief Report: Perpetration-Induced Traumatic Stress in Combat Veterans. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 63-72.
↑  Glover, H. (1985). Guilt and aggression in Vietnam veterans. American Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1, 15-18.
↑  Lifton, R. J. (1990). Adult dreaming: Frontiers of form. In R. A. Neminoff & C. A. Colarusso (Eds.), New dimensions in adult development (pp. 419-442). New York: Basic Books.
↑  Lipke, H. (2000). EMDR and psychotherapy integration. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
↑  Zimbardo, P.G., Sword, R. M., & Sword, R.K.M. (2012). The time cure: Overcoming PTSD with the new psychology of time perspective therapy. San Francisco: Jossey Bass
↑  [Yalom, I. (1995). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books
↑  Foa, E. B., Meadows, E. A. (1997). Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: A critical review. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 449-480.
↑  Pitman, R. K., Altman, B., Greenwald, E., Longpre, R. E., Macklin, M. L., Poire, R. E.,  & Steketee, G. S. (1991). Psychiatric complications during flooding therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 17-20.
↑  Munsey, C. (2009, October). Writing about wounds. Monitor on Psychology, 58-59
↑  Silva, J. A., Derecho, D.V., Leong, G. B., Weinstock, R., & Ferrari, M. M. (2001). A classification of psychological factors leading to violent behavior in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46, 309-316.
↑  Mohammed 2015，第1190-1191頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMohammed2015 (help)
↑  Mohammed 2015，第1193頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMohammed2015 (help)
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↑  Dorovskikh, Anna.  (学位论文). University of Colorado, Boulder. 2015. []
↑  . BBC News. January 6, 2020  [January 13, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-02）.
↑  原文：「The alleged crimes in Iraq, like My Lai, are examples of what I call an atrocity-producing situation—one so structured, psychologically and militarily, that ordinary people, men or women no better or worse than you or I, can commit atrocities. A major factor in all of these events was the emotional state of US soldiers as they struggled with angry grief over buddies killed by invisible adversaries, with a desperate need to identify an 'enemy.'」
↑  Robert Jay Lifton. . Editor & Publisher. June 14, 2006  [January 13, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-13）.
↑  Morag 2013，第1-32頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMorag2013 (help)
↑  Morag 2013，第211-218頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMorag2013 (help)
↑  . PTSDJournal.   [23 May 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-25）.