科普利獎章
歷屆得主 > 1951-2000

| 年份 | 获奖者 | 肖像 | 获奖理由 | 注 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1951年 | 大卫·凯林（英语：） |  | "For his fundamental researches in the fields of protozoology, entomology and the biochemistry of enzymes" |  |
| 1952年 | 保羅·狄拉克 |  | "In recognition of his remarkable contributions to relativistic dynamics of a particle in quantum mechanics" |  |
| 1953年 | 阿尔伯特·克吕沃尔 |  | "For his distinguished contributions of a fundamental character to the science of microbiology" | — |
| 1954年 | E·T·魏泰克 |  | "For his distinguished contributions to both pure and applied mathematics and to theoretical physics" |  |
| 1955年 | 罗纳德·费希尔 |  | "In recognition of his numerous and distinguished contributions to developing the theory and application of statistics for making quantitative a vast field of biology" |  |
| 1956年 | 帕特里克·布莱克特 |  | "In recognition of his outstanding studies of cosmic ray showers and heavy mesons and in the field of palaeomagnetism" | — |
| 1957年 | 霍华德·弗洛里 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to experimental pathology and medicine" |  |
| 1958年 | 约翰·伊登斯尔·利特尔伍德 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to many branches of analysis, including Tauberian theory, the Riemann zeta function, and non-linear differential equations" |  |
| 1959年 | 弗兰克·麦克法兰·伯内特 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of viruses and of immunology" |  |
| 1960年 | 哈罗德·杰弗里 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished work in many branches of geophysics, and also in the theory of probability and astronomy" |  |
| 1961年 | 汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to biochemistry, in particular his work on the ornithine, tricarboxylic acid and glyoxylate cycles" |  |
| 1962年 | 西里尔·欣谢尔伍德 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished researches in the field of chemical kinetics, including the study of biological reaction mechanisms, and of his outstanding contributions to natural philosophy" |  |
| 1963年 | 保羅·菲爾德斯 |  | "In recognition of his pioneering contributions to bacteriology." | — |
| 1964年 | 悉尼·查普曼 |  | "In recognition of his theoretical contributions to terrestrial and interplanetary magnetism, the ionosphere and the aurora borealis" |  |
| 1965年 | 艾伦·劳埃德·霍奇金 |  | "In recognition of his discovery of the mechanism of excitation and impulse conduction in nerve, and his outstanding leadership in the development of neurophysiology" | — |
| 1966年 | 威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the development of methods of structural determination by X-ray diffraction" |  |
| 1967年 | 伯纳德·卡茨 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of the fundamental processes involved in transmission across the neuromuscular junction" | — |
| 1968年 | 塔德乌什·赖希施泰因 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemistry of vitamin C and his authoritative studies of the cortico-steroids" | — |
| 1969年 | 彼得·梅达沃 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished studies of tissue transplantation and immunological tolerance" |  |
| 1970年 | 亚历山大·罗伯图斯·托德 |  | "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to both the analytical and synthetic chemistry of natural products of diverse types" |  |
| 1971年 | 诺曼·皮里埃 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to biochemistry and especially for his elucidation of the nature of plant viruses" | — |
| 1972年 | 内维尔·莫特 |  | "In recognition of his original contributions over a long period to atomic and solid state physics" |  |
| 1973年 | 安德鲁·赫胥黎 |  | "In recognition of his outstanding studies on the mechanisms of the nerve impulse and of activation of muscular contraction" | — |
| 1974年 | W·V·D·霍奇 |  | "In recognition of his pioneering work in algebraic geometry, notably in his theory of harmonic integrals"  “以表彰他在代数几何方面的开创性工作，尤其是在调和积分理论方面” |  |
| 1975年 | 佛朗西斯·克里克 |  | "In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of DNA and his continuing contribution to molecular biology"   “以表彰其对DNA分子结构的阐明以及对分子生物学的持续贡献” |  |
| 1976年 | 多萝西·霍奇金 |  | "In recognition of her outstanding work on the structures of complex molecules, particularly Penicillin, vitamin B12 and insulin"   “以表彰她在复杂分子结构上的出色工作，特别是青霉素、维生素B12与胰岛素” |  |
| 1977年 | 弗雷德里克·桑格 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemical structure of proteins and his studies on the sequences of nucleic acids"   “以表彰其在蛋白质化学结构以及核苷酸测序上的杰出工作” |  |
| 1978年 | 罗伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德 |  | "In recognition of his masterly contributions to the synthesis of complex natural products and his discovery of the importance of orbital symmetry"   “以表彰他在人工合成复杂天然产物上的巨大贡献以及对轨道对称的重要性的发现” |  |
| 1979年 | 马克斯·佩鲁茨 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to molecular biology through his own studies of the structure and biological activity of haemoglobin and his leadership in the development of the subject"  “以表彰他在血红蛋白结构和生物学活性研究上做出的杰出贡献，以及他在分子生物学的学科发展中的领导作用” |  |
| 1980年 | 德里克·巴顿 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to a wide range of problems in structural and synthetic organic chemistry and , in particular, his introduction of conformational analysis into stereochemistry"  “以表彰他在结构和合成有机化学的诸多问题上的杰出贡献，特别是他将构象分析引入立体化学” |  |
| 1981年 | 彼得·米切尔 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished contribution to biology in his formulation and development of the chemiosmotic theory of energy transduction"  “以表彰他建立和发展了化學滲透理论对生物中的能量转换的认识的杰出贡献” |  |
| 1982年 | 约翰·康福思 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished research on the stereochemically-controlled synthesis and biosynthesis of biologically important molecules"   “以表彰他在化学合成的立体可控性和重要生物分子的生物合成上的杰出研究” |  |
| 1983年 | 罗德尼·罗伯特·波特 |  | "In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of immunoglobulins and of the reactions involved in activating the complement system of proteins"  “以表彰他阐明了免疫球蛋白的结构和蛋白补体系统的激活反应” | — |
| 1984年 | 苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡 |  | "In recognition of his distinguished work on theoretical physics, including stellar structure, theory of radiation, hydrodynamic stability and relativity"  “以表彰他在理论物理方面的杰出工作，包括恒星结构、辐射理论、流体动力稳定性和相对论” |  |
| 1985年 | 阿龙·克卢格 |  | "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to our understanding of complex biological structures and the methods used for determining them"   “以表彰他对阐明复杂生物结构的杰出贡献及用以定义这些结构的方法” | — |
| 1986年 | 鲁道夫·佩尔斯 |  | "In recognition of his fundamental contributions to a very wide range of theoretical physics, and signal advances in proposing the probable existence of nuclear chain reactions in fissile materials"   “以表彰他在理論物理學廣泛領域的基礎貢獻，以及對於提議易裂變材料會發生核子連鎖反應的可能性這標誌性進展” | — |
| 1987年 | 罗宾·希尔 |  | "In recognition of his pioneering contributions to the understanding of the nature and mechanism of the main pathway of electron transport in photosynthesis"   “以表彰他在理解光合作用的电子传递主要途径的性质和机理上的开创性贡献” | — |
| 1988年 | 迈克尔·阿蒂亚 |  | "In recognition of his fundamental contributions to a wide range of topics in geometry, topology, analysis and theoretical physics"  “以表彰他在几何学、拓扑学、分析和理论物理学等多个领域的基础贡献” |  |
| 1989年 | 色萨·米尔斯坦 |  | "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to immunology, in particular to the discovery of monoclonal antibodies and to the understanding of the role of somatic mutations in the maturation of the immune response"  “以表彰他在免疫学上的杰出贡献，特别是单克隆抗体的发现以及对体细胞突变在免疫反应成熟中起的作用的理解” | — |
| 1990年 | 阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆 |  | "In recognition of his work on the symmetries of the laws of nature, and especially the unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces"   “以表彰他在自然对称之律特别是弱相互作用与电磁相互作用的统一理论上的贡献” |  |
| 1991年 | 西德尼·布伦纳 |  | "In recognition of his many contributions to molecular genetics and developmental biology, and his recent role in the Human Genome mapping project"   “以表彰其在分子生物与发育生物学的上的许多贡献，及其近期在人类基因组计划中的角色” | — |
| 1992年 | 乔治·波特 |  | "In recognition of his contributions to fundamental understanding of fast photochemical and photophysical processes and their role in chemistry and biology"   “以表彰他对快速光化学和光物理学进程的基础解释及其在化学和生物学中的应用” |  |
| 1993年 | 詹姆斯·杜威·沃森 |  | "In recognition of his tireless pursuit of DNA, from the elucidation of its structure to the social and medical implications of the sequencing of the human genome"   “以表彰他对DNA的不倦寻求，从阐明其结构直到人类基因组测序对社会和医学所产生的影响” |  |
| 1994年 | 弗雷德里克·查尔斯·弗兰克（英语：） |  | "In recognition of his fundamental contribution to the theory of crystal morphology, in particular to the source of dislocations and their consequences in interfaces and crystal growth; to fundamental understanding of liquid crystals and the concept of disclination; and to the extension of crystallinity concepts to aperiodic crystals. He has also contributed through a variety of remarkable insights into a great number of physical problems" | — |
| 1995年 | 弗兰克·芬纳（英语：） |  | "In recognition of his contribution to animal virology with special emphasis on the pox and myxomatosis viruses and their relationship with the host in causing disease" | — |
| 1996年 | 艾伦·科特雷尔（英语：） |  | "In recognition of his contribution to the understanding of mechanical properties of materials and related topics through his pioneering studies on crystal plasticity, dislocation impurity interactions, fracture and irradiation effects" |  |
| 1997年 | 休·赫胥黎 |  | "In recognition of his pioneering work on the structure of muscle and on the molecular mechanisms of muscle contraction, providing solutions to one of the great problems in physiology"  “以表彰他在肌肉结构和肌肉收缩的分子机制方面的开创性工作，为生理学中的一个重大问题提供了解决方案” | — |
| 1998年 | 詹姆斯·莱特希尔 |  | "In recognition of his profound contributions to many fields within fluid mechanics including important aspects of the interaction of sound and fluid flow and numerous other contributions which have had practical applications in aircraft engine design. He is noted also for his ground-breaking work on both external bio-fluid-dynamics – analysis of mechanisms of swimming and flying – and internal bio-fluid-dynamics, including flow in the cardiovascular system and the airways, and cochlear mechanics and other aspects of hearing"  “以表彰他在流体力学的许多领域做出的深刻贡献，包括声音和流体流动相互作用的重要方面，以及在飞机发动机设计中具有实际应用的许多其他贡献。他还以其在外部生物流体动力学（游泳和飞行机制分析）和内部生物流体动力学（包括心血管系统和气道中的流动）以及耳蜗力学和听力的其他方面的开创性工作而闻名” |  |
| 1999年 | 约翰·梅纳德·史密斯 |  | "In recognition of his seminal contributions to evolutionary biology, including his experimental work on sexual selection, his important contributions to our understanding of ageing, his introduction of game theoretical methods for the analysis of complex evolutionary scenarios and his research into molecular evolution, both through his classic work on genetic hitchhiking, and with his more recent, ongoing work on bacterial population growth"   “以表彰他在进化生物学的开创性贡献，包括他对性选择理论的试验性工作，他在我们了解老化上的重要贡献，他引入博弈论方法来对复杂进化场景进行分析和他对分子进化的研究以及他对遗传搭车（英语：）的经典之作并他近来对细菌数量生长的工作” |  |
| 2000 | 艾伦·R·巴特斯比（英语：） |  | "In recognition of his pioneering work in elucidating the detailed biosynthetic pathways to all the major families of plant alkaloids. His approach, which stands as a paradigm for future biosynthetic studies on complex molecules, combines isolation work, structure determination, synthesis, isotopic labelling and spectroscopy, especially advanced NMR, as well as genetics and molecular biology. This spectacular research revealed the entire pathway to vitamin B12" | — |