1988年内存芯片短缺
参考资料

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13  Olmos, David. . LA Times. 1988-03-03  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-23） （美国英语）.
↑  Wood, Lamont. . Chicago Tribune. 1988-11-20  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07） （美国英语）.
↑  Pollack, Andrew. . New York Times. 1988-03-12  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-23） （美国英语）.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Lazzareschi, Carla. . LA Times. 1988-05-26  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-02） （美国英语）.
1 2 3 4 5  Pollack, Andrew. . New York Times. 1988-11-25  [2022-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07） （美国英语）.
1 2  . St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Reuters News Service. 1988-06-11  [2022-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11） （英语）.
1 2  Wilke, John. . The Boston Globe. 1988-06-11  [2022-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11） （美国英语）.
↑  . LA Times. 1988-07-24  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-23） （美国英语）.
1 2 3 4 5  Pollack, Andrew. . New York Times. 1988-08-02  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03） （美国英语）.
↑  Pine, Art. . LA Times. 1988-06-06  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-02） （美国英语）.
1 2  Robert A. Rosenblatt. . LA Times. 1988-06-20  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-02） （美国英语）.
↑  Robert A. Rosenblatt. . LA Times. 1988-06-17  [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03） （美国英语）.
1 2  . Government Accountability Office. : 42  [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-18）. Many industry experts believe that the DRAM shortage, which began in 1987, was initially due to a delay in U.S. companies' coming on line with the latest generation of memory chips, unprecedented demand, and restrictions imposed by the 1986 U.S-Japan Semiconductor Trade Arrangement. The shortage ended in 1989, primarily because the computer industry took a downturn, demand decreased, and South Korean producers came on line with 1-megabit DRAMs.
↑  Chase, Marilyn. . Wall Street Journal. 1989-03-10  [2022-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-15） （美国英语）. Atari had a decline in operating profit to $9.3 million from $21.2 million -- a fact management laid to the short supply and high cost of memory chips known as DRAMs. Atari said that the shortage peaked in the fourth quarter and that the situation should improve soon.
↑  Lazzareschi, Carla. . LA Times. 1989-03-10  [2022-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17） （美国英语）. Beyond its retail woes, analysts said Thursday that Atari's personal computer operations suffered from the serious shortage of computer memory chips throughout 1988 that caused prices for the product to skyrocket. Rather than increasing its computer prices to offset the escalating chip costs, analysts said Atari chose to accept lower profit margins.
↑  Brenton R. Schlender. . Wall Street Journal. 1989-04-19  [2022-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-13） （美国英语）.
↑  Pollack, Andrew. . New York Times. 1989-01-30  [2022-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31） （美国英语）.
↑  Brenton R. Schlender. . Wall Street Journal. 1989-01-30  [2022-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31） （美国英语）. Subsequent price increases aimed at shoring up profit margins squeezed by the expensive memory chips also boomeranged, as customers and dealers instead bought stripped-down models of Apple's big-selling Macintosh computers and outfitted them with less-expensive additional memory chips and add-ons from other suppliers. [...] sales reports coming in late last week showed that even after the price rollbacks, customers were still shunning Macintosh computers loaded down with factory-installed extra memory and disk drives in favor of basic models. As a result, Apple still has millions of memory chips in inventory for which it paid $38 apiece and which it could now buy for $23 each.
↑  Reed, Ted. . The Sacramento Bee. 1988-08-16  [2022-04-11] （美国英语）.
↑   (PDF). Wireless World. 1988-05: 521  [2022-04-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-09-28） （英国英语）. One reason for the poor yield has been the adoption of new technologies such as the trench capacitors adopted by Texas Instruments, which have not worked as well as planned, and the trend towards further miniaturization. By contrast. Toshiba has a much higher yield in its megabit DRAMs and has a working production line.
↑  Donna K.H. Walters; Sam Jamesononna. . LA Times. 1986-08-01  [2022-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-06） （美国英语）.
↑  Bradsher, Keith. . New York Times. 1991-06-04  [2021-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-23） （美国英语）.
↑  Clyde H. Farnsworth. . New York Times. 1986-10-28  [2021-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08） （美国英语）.
↑  T. R. Reid. . Washington Post. 1988-06-20  [2022-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-01） （美国英语）.
↑  David B. Yoffie. . Wall Street Journal. 1988-06-21  [2022-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-01） （美国英语）.