元素氧化态列表

元素氧化态列表列出目前已知的118種化学元素之所有已知的整数氧化态，其中最常见的氧化态以粗体标记。所有元素以单质存在時（無論單原子或多原子，包括同素異形體）氧化态均为0，因此下表中氧化態0的欄位只列出已發現在化合物中存在氧化態0的元素。
该列表主要参考《元素化学》（Chemistry of the Elements），显示出元素周期律在元素价态上的一些趋势。
惰性氣體
| 化學元素氧化態列表> 元素.元素.Z | 化學元素氧化態列表> 元素.元素. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 元素.元素. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 負氧化態.−5. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 負氧化態.−4. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 負氧化態.−3. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 負氧化態.−2. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 負氧化態.−1. | 化學元素氧化態列表> .0. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+1. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+2. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+3. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+4. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+5. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+6. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+7. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+8. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 正氧化態.+9. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 族.族. | 化學元素氧化態列表> 註解.註解.  |
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| 1 | 氫 | H |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |
| 2 | 氦 | He |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |   |
| 3 | 鋰 | Li |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |
| 4 | 鈹 | Be |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |
| 5 | 硼 | B | −5 |  |  |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |
| 6 | 碳 | C |  | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  |
| 7 | 氮 | N |  |  | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |
| 8 | 氧 | O |  |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16 |  |
| 9 | 氟 | F |  |  |  |  | −1 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17 |  |

| 10 | 氖 | Ne |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |   |
| 11 | 鈉 | Na |  |  |  |  | −1 | 0 | +1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |
| 12 | 鎂 | Mg |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |
| 13 | 鋁 | Al |  |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |
| 14 | 矽 | Si |  | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  |
| 15 | 磷 | P |  |  | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |
| 16 | 硫 | S |  |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | 16 |  |
| 17 | 氯 | Cl |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | 17 |  |

| 18 | 氬 | Ar |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |   |
| 19 | 鉀 | K |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |
| 20 | 鈣 | Ca |  |  |  |  |  |  | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |
| 21 | 鈧 | Sc |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |
| 22 | 鈦 | Ti |  |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |
| 23 | 釩 | V |  |  | −3 |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |
| 24 | 鉻 | Cr |  | −4 |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | 6 |  |
| 25 | 錳 | Mn |  |  | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | 7 |  |
| 26 | 鐵 | Fe |  | −4 |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | 8 |  |
| 27 | 鈷 | Co |  |  | −3 |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 9 |  |
| 28 | 鎳 | Ni |  |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |
| 29 | 銅 | Cu |  |  |  | −2 |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |
| 30 | 鋅 | Zn |  |  |  | −2 |  | 0 | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  |
| 31 | 鎵 | Ga | −5 | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |
| 32 | 鍺 | Ge |  | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  |
| 33 | 砷 | As |  |  | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |
| 34 | 硒 | Se |  |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | 16 |  |
| 35 | 溴 | Br |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  | +7 |  |  | 17 |  |

| 36 | 氪 | Kr |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |   |
| 37 | 銣 | Rb |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |
| 38 | 鍶 | Sr |  |  |  |  |  |  | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |
| 39 | 釔 | Y |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |
| 40 | 鋯 | Zr |  |  |  | −2 |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |
| 41 | 鈮 | Nb |  |  | −3 |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |
| 42 | 鉬 | Mo |  | −4 |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | 6 |  |
| 43 | 鎝 | Tc |  |  | −3 |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | 7 |  |
| 44 | 釕 | Ru |  | −4 |  | −2 |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 |  | 8 |  |
| 45 | 銠 | Rh |  |  | −3 |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | 9 |  |
| 46 | 鈀 | Pd |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |
| 47 | 銀 | Ag |  |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |
| 48 | 鎘 | Cd |  |  |  | −2 |  |  | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  |
| 49 | 銦 | In | −5 |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |
| 50 | 錫 | Sn |  | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  |
| 51 | 銻 | Sb |  |  | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |
| 52 | 碲 | Te |  |  |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | 16 |  |
| 53 | 碘 | I |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | 17 |  |

| 54 | 氙 | Xe |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | +2 |  | +4 |  | +6 |  | +8 |  | 18 |   |
| 55 | 銫 | Cs |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |
| 56 | 鋇 | Ba |  |  |  |  |  |  | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |
| 57 | 鑭 | La |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 58 | 鈰 | Ce |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 59 | 鐠 | Pr |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 60 | 釹 | Nd |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 61 | 鉕 | Pm |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 62 | 釤 | Sm |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 63 | 銪 | Eu |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 64 | 釓 | Gd |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 65 | 鋱 | Tb |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 66 | 鏑 | Dy |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 67 | 鈥 | Ho |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 68 | 鉺 | Er |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 69 | 銩 | Tm |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 70 | 鐿 | Yb |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 71 | 鎦 | Lu |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |
| 72 | 鉿 | Hf |  |  |  | −2 |  | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |
| 73 | 鉭 | Ta |  |  | −3 |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |
| 74 | 鎢 | W |  | −4 |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | 6 |  |
| 75 | 錸 | Re |  |  | −3 |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | 7 |  |
| 76 | 鋨 | Os |  | −4 |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 |  | 8 |  |
| 77 | 銥 | Ir |  |  | −3 |  | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 | +9 | 9 |  |
| 78 | 鉑 | Pt |  |  | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | 10 |  |
| 79 | 金 | Au |  |  | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |  | +5 |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |
| 80 | 汞 | Hg |  |  |  | −2 |  |  | +1 | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  |
| 81 | 鉈 | Tl | −5 |  |  | −2 | −1 |  | +1 | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |
| 82 | 鉛 | Pb |  | −4 |  | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  |
| 83 | 鉍 | Bi |  |  | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |
| 84 | 釙 | Po |  |  |  | −2 |  |  |  | +2 |  | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | 16 |  |
| 85 | 砈 | At |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 |  | +3 |  | +5 |  | +7 |  |  | 17 |  |

| 86 | 氡 | Rn |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 |  |  |  | +6 |  |  |  | 18 |   |
| 87 | 鍅 | Fr |  |  |  |  |  |  | +1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |
| 88 | 鐳 | Ra |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |
| 89 | 錒 | Ac |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 90 | 釷 | Th |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 91 | 鏷 | Pa |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 92 | 鈾 | U |  |  |  |  | −1 |  | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 93 | 錼 | Np |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 94 | 鈽 | Pu |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 |  | f區元素 |  |
| 95 | 鋂 | Am |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 96 | 鋦 | Cm |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 97 | 鉳 | Bk |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 98 | 鉲 | Cf |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 99 | 鑀 | Es |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 100 | 鐨 | Fm |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 101 | 鍆 | Md |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 102 | 鍩 | No |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | f區元素 |  |
| 103 | 鐒 | Lr |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |
| 104 | 鑪 | Rf |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +4 |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |
| 105 | 𨧀 | Db |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +5 |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |
| 106 | 𨭎 | Sg |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | +6 |  |  |  | 6 |  |
| 107 | 𨨏 | Bh |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +7 |  |  | 7 |  |
| 108 | 𨭆 | Hs |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +8 |  | 8 |  |
| 109 | 䥑 | Mt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 |  |
| 110 | 鐽 | Ds |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |
| 111 | 錀 | Rg |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |
| 112 | 鎶 | Cn |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | +2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  |
| 113 | 鉨 | Nh |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |
| 114 | 鈇 | Fl |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  |
| 115 | 鏌 | Mc |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |
| 116 | 鉝 | Lv |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16 |  |
| 117 | 鿬 | Ts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17 |  |

| 118 | 鿫 | Og |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |  |
下图是欧文·朗缪尔1919年在研究八隅体规则时所画：