牛顿第三运动定律
參考資料

物理学名词审定委员会．物理学名词 [S/OL]．全国科学技术名词审定委员会,公布. 3版．北京：科学出版社, 2019: 20. 科学文库 （页面存档备份，存于）.
物理学名词审定委员会．物理学名词 [S/OL]．全国科学技术名词审定委员会,公布. 3版．北京：科学出版社, 2019: 20. 科学文库 （页面存档备份，存于）.
物理学名词审定委员会．物理学名词 [S/OL]．全国科学技术名词审定委员会,公布. 3版．北京：科学出版社, 2019: 20. 科学文库 （页面存档备份，存于）.
物理学名词审定委员会．物理学名词 [S/OL]．全国科学技术名词审定委员会,公布. 3版．北京：科学出版社, 2019: 20. 科学文库 （页面存档备份，存于）.
物理学名词审定委员会．物理学名词 [S/OL]．全国科学技术名词审定委员会,公布. 3版．北京：科学出版社, 2019: 20. 科学文库 （页面存档备份，存于）.
物理学名词审定委员会．物理学名词 [S/OL]．全国科学技术名词审定委员会,公布. 3版．北京：科学出版社, 2019: 20. 科学文库 （页面存档备份，存于）.
1 2  Halliday, Resnick & Walker 2005，第88f頁
1 2 3 4  Newton 1846，第83-84頁
↑  Marion & Thornton 2004，第328-329頁
↑  Goldstein 1980，第7頁
1 2 3  Griffiths 1998，第349-351頁
↑  Marion & Thornton 2004，第50頁
↑  Newton 1846，第86-87頁
1 2 3  Gauld, Colin, , Research in Science Education, 1993, 23 (1): 95–103, doi:10.1007/BF02357049
1 2  Newton 1846，第92-93頁
1 2 3 4 5  C Hellingman. . Phys. Educ. 1992, 27 (2): 112–115. Bibcode:1992PhyEd..27..112H. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/27/2/011. The orlglnal formulathm of Newton’s third law is again under altack. Too many physicists-and not just undergraduates-fail to understand its core. … The answer most frequently given was: ‘The normal force the table exerts on the bottle’, a mistake I am sure I too would have made early in my career.  ...  It is not one action by which the Sun attracts Jupiter, and another by which Jupiter attracts the Sun; but it is one action by which the Sun and Jupiter mutually endeavour to come nearer together.
1 2 3  Brown, David. . Phys. Educ. 1989, 24 (6): 353–358. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/24/6/007. A body cannot experience a force in isolation. There cannot be a force on a body A without a second body B to exert the force.  A cannot exert a force in isolation. A cannot exert a force unless there is another body B to exert a force on A.  …  At all moments of time the force A exerts on B is of exactly the same magnitude as the force B exerts on A. … neither force precedes the other force. … The data from all three studies support the hypothesis that the persistence of preconceptions concerning the third law may result from students’ general naive view of force as a property of single objects rather than as a relation between objects.
1 2 3  Aiton 1995，第268頁
↑  French 1966，第41-43頁
↑  French 1971，第314頁
↑  Hall, Nancy. . NASA. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）. for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction
↑  Lindsay 1950，第21頁
↑  Halliday, Resnick & Walker 2005，第100頁
↑  Adair, Aaron, , 2013, This was attacked by Newton who tried to have the centripetal force on the planets (from gravitational interactions) be matched by the centrifugal force so there would be a balance of forces based on his third law of motion
↑  Aiton 1995，第268-269頁
↑  Roche, John.  (PDF). Physics Education. September 2001, 43 (5): 399–405. A recent engineering mathematics textbook states that ‘The centripetal force. . . [and]. . . the centrifugal force. . . are in equilibrium at each instant of the motion. We might be forgiven for thinking that this is what theologians call the invincible blindness that can only be rectified by prayer. Unfortunately, this view is widespread. For example, many students are likely to have absorbed uncritically the statement that the Earth’s attraction on the Moon is balanced by a centrifugal force.
↑  Aiton 1995，第269頁
↑  Singh, Chandralekha, , Physics Education, 2009, 44 (5): 464  [2019-03-16], doi:10.1088/0031-9120/44/5/001, （原始内容存档于2021-09-19）, Another difficulty is that students often consider the pseudo forces, e.g., the centrifugal force, as though they were real forces acting in an inertial reference frame.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Russel, John, , British Journal for the History of Science, 1976, 9 (1): 25–38, JSTOR 4025704, doi:10.1017/S0007087400014473
↑  Walter Lewin, Newton's First, Second, and Third Laws （页面存档备份，存于）, Lecture 6. (14:11–16:00)