巴爾小體
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上圖為共聚焦激光掃描顯微鏡下的女性的神經細胞，X染色質經由螢光原位雜交標記，其中Xa為有用的X染色體，Xi為去活化的X染色體；下圖為DAPI染色的相同神經細胞，其中箭頭所指即為巴爾氏體。
此為共聚焦激光掃描顯微鏡下的RNA-DNA螢光原位雜交實驗，其中黃色為Xist的DNA，紅色為Xist的RNA，圖中顯示只有一個X染色質（右上角的那個）有被XistRNA包覆，形成巴爾氏體（Xi）
三色貓的斑駁毛色是巴爾氏體的表現，「黑色皮毛」與「橙色皮毛」的等位基因位於不同的X染色體上。由於去活化的對象是隨機選擇，因此不同部位，會依保留活性之染色體的不同，而有不同的毛色。
Xist RNA中的A區域（A region）有八個重複序列
棕袋鼩（英语：）在X染色體去活化時會一律將父系X染色體失活成為巴爾氏體，有別於人類及老鼠的隨機選擇