原始仡央語
詞彙

以下是許家平（2000）重建的原始仡央語形式。
| 英文 | 中文 | 原始仡央语 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| armpit | 腋窝 | *tai C |
| armpit | 腋窝 | *lje A |
| beard | 胡子 | *mum C |
| belly | 肚子 | *hmok D |
| blood | 血 | *plat D |
| blood | 血 | *kɣa C |
| boil (n.) | 肿 | *plaɯ C |
| bone | 骨头 | *dək D |
| cheek/face | 脸（颊） | *m-la B |
| chest | 胸 | *tək D |
| chin | 下巴 | *kaŋ C |
| ear | 耳朵 | *k-ra A |
| excrement | 屎 | *kai C |
| excrement | 屎 | *ʔik D |
| eye | 眼睛 | *m-ʈa A |
| fart | 屁 | *C-tot D |
| fingernail | 指甲 | *ʈ-lep D |
| foot | 脚 | *kok D |
| forehead | 额头 | *C-dəŋ A |
| gall bladder | 胆 | *m-di A |
| hair | 毛 | *mot D |
| hair (head) | 头发 | *m-səm A |
| hand | 手 | *mja A |
| head | 头 | *krai B |
| heart | 心脏 | *hlul C |
| intestine | 肠子 | *C-si C |
| knee | 膝盖 | *C-ku B |
| leg | 腿 | *C-ka A |
| liver | 肝 | *təp D |
| meat | 肉 | *ʔaɯ C |
| mouth | 嘴巴 | *ŋuŋ A |
| mouth | 嘴巴 | *mul B |
| navel | 肚脐 | *m-ɖaɯ A |
| neck | 脖子 | *C-jo A |
| nose | 鼻子 | *hŋət D |
| nose | 鼻子 | *teŋ C |
| pus | 脓 | *hŋwu B |
| saliva | 口水 | *t-ru B |
| shoulder | 肩膀 | *m-ba B |
| skin | 皮肤 | *kwau B |
| skin | 皮肤 | *ta A |
| skin | 皮肤 | *boŋ A |
| stomach | 胃 | *hloŋ A |
| tear (n.) | 眼泪 | *ʒa C |
| tendon | 肌腱 | *ɣwjən A |
| tendon | 肌腱 | *ŋen A |
| throat | 喉咙 | *t-roŋ A |
| throat | 喉咙 | *kɣe A |
| tongue | 舌头 | *l-ma A |
| tooth | 牙齿 | *l-pən A |
| tooth | 牙齿 | *C-tʃuŋ A |
| waist | 腰 | *t-lu C |
| ant | 蚂蚁 | *mot D |
| bear | 熊 | *C-me A |
| bee | 蜜蜂 | *re A |
| bird | 鸟 | *ɳok D |
| buffalo | 水牛 | *kwai A |
| cat (wild) | 猫（野） | *ku C |
| chicken | 鸡 | *ki A |
| cow | 牛 | *ni A |
| crab | 螃蟹 | *d-rat D |
| crow (n.) | 乌鸦 | *ʔak D |
| deer | 鹿 | *dit D |
| dog | 狗 | *x-ma A |
| duck | 鸭子 | *blaɯ A |
| duck | 鸭子 | *kap D |
| egg | 蛋 | *ʈəm A |
| fish | 鱼 | *p-la A |
| flea | 跳蚤 | *x-mət D |
| goat | 山羊 | *me C |
| hawk | 鹰 | *d-laŋ C |
| horn | 角 | *C-ku A |
| horse | 马 | *ŋja C |
| louse (head) | 头虱 | *C-ʈu A |
| louse (body) | 虱子 | *m-drəl A |
| maggot | 蛆 | *kʒət D |
| monkey | 猴子 | *tai C |
| monkey | 猴子 | *krok D |
| monkey (gibbon) | 猿 | *m-lu A |
| mosquito | 蚊子 | *dʒaŋ A |
| pig | 猪 | *x-mu A |
| rat | 老鼠 | *hlai C |
| shellfish | 贝 | *tʃui A |
| tail | 尾巴 | *C-tʃot D |
| snake | 蛇 | *ŋa A |
| tiger | 老虎 | *(k-)di A |
| wing | 翅膀 | *gwja A |
| banana | 香蕉 | *tok D |
| beans | 豆子 | *m-te C |
| bran | 糠 | *m-pwa B |
| cogon grass | 茅草 | *ka A |
| cucumber | 黄瓜 | *m-tiŋ A |
| ear of grain | 穗子 | *C-kən A |
| flower | 花 | *hŋa C |
| flower | 花 | *bal A |
| fruit | 水果 | *C-mak D |
| garlic | 蒜 | *C-sui B |
| garlic | 蒜 | *kɣa A |
| ginger | 姜 | *kɣiŋ A |
| grass/tobacco | （烟）草 | *t-laɯ A |
| leaf | 叶子 | *ɖiŋ A |
| mushroom | 菌子 | *l-ka A |
| paddy (grain) | 稻谷 | *ca A |
| peach | 桃子 | *m-pləŋ A |
| rice (cooked) | 饭 | *mla(ɯ) C |
| rice (husked) | 米 | *sal A |
| rice | 稻 | *kʒaŋ A |
| root | 根 | *tsaŋ A |
| seed | 种子 | *pe A |
| sesame | 芝麻 | *l-ŋa A |
| sorghum | 高粱 | *ʒaŋ A |
| taro | 芋头 | *p-ɣak D |
| taro | 芋头 | *rwau C |
| thorn | 刺 | *ŋjan C |
| tree | 树 | *ti A |
| vegetable | 蔬菜 | *ɖ-loŋ A |
| vegetable | 蔬菜 | *ʔop D |
| yam | 薯 | *məl A |
| ash | 火灰 | *m-tu B1 |
| coal | 煤 | *la B |
| cloud/fog | 云，雾 | *muk D |
| earth | 地 | *lu B |
| earth (soil/mud) | 土 | *ʔut D |
| field (wet) | 水田 | *na A |
| field (dry) | 干田 | *za C |
| fire | 火 | *pui A |
| firewood | 柴 | *sui A |
| frost | 霜 | *l-me A |
| hail | 雹 | *tsep D |
| iron | 铁 | *kjəl C |
| moon | 月亮 | *m-ɖjan A |
| moon | 月亮 | *(C-)tjan A |
| mountain | 山 | *dʐu A |
| rain | 雨 | *mon A |
| rain | 雨 | *jəl A |
| road | 路 | *kron A |
| rock | 石头 | *t-la B |
| rock | 石头 | *ʔuŋ A |
| rock | 石头 | *p-ra A |
| sand | 沙子 | *hŋai A |
| silver | 银 | *praɯ B |
| silver | 银 | *ŋjən A |
| smoke | 烟 | *m-kwən A |
| snow | 雪 | *ɳui A |
| star | 星星 | *d-luŋ A |
| sunlight | 阳光 | *t-laŋ A |
| sun | 太阳 | *(l-)wən A |
| water | 水 | *ʔuŋ C |
| wind | 风 | *gwjən A |
| ax | 斧头 | *kwan A |
| boat | 船 | *da A |
| chopsticks | 筷子 | *dzaɯ B/C |
| comb | 梳子 | *C-ʃe A |
| den/nest | 巢 | *trau C |
| door | 门 | *x-ŋo A |
| drum | 鼓 | *d-luŋ A |
| hat (bamboo) | 斗笠 | *t-lop D |
| house | 房子 | *kran A |
| ladder | 梯子 | *kwli A |
| ladder | 梯子 | *kɣuŋ A |
| liquor | 酒 | *plu A |
| liquor | 酒 | *C-ka C |
| medicine | 药 | *t-laɯ A |
| mortar | 臼 | *dru A |
| needle | 针 | *ŋlot D |
| pestle | 杵 | *tsak D |
| pillar | 柱子 | *m-tʂu A |
| pillow | 枕头 | *hɲe A |
| rope | 绳子 | *C-ʃak D |
| salt | 盐 | *ɲo A |
| sieve | 筛 | *gwaŋ A |
| skirt | 短裙 | *ʔen C |
| thread | 线 | *ʒun B |
| village | 村 | *mɣai A |
| brother (elder) | 哥哥 | *tai A |
| brother (younger) | 弟弟 | *ʒaɯ B |
| child | 儿童 | *lak D |
| father | 父亲 | *ba A |
| father | 父亲 | *pa B1 |
| female-in-law | 嫂妇 | *m-li B |
| grandchild | 孙子 | *klal A |
| grandfather | 祖父 | *m-pau B |
| grandmother | 祖母 | *ja C |
| I | 我 | *ku A |
| I | 我 | *ʔe A |
| male/husband | 男，丈夫 | *C-paɯ C |
| male/husband | 男，丈夫 | *se A |
| male-in-law | 女婿 | *dʒu C |
| mother | 母亲 | *mai C |
| name | 名字 | *n(ʒ)i A |
| orphan | 孤儿 | *bɣuŋ C |
| sister (elder) | 姐姐 | *pi C |
| sister (younger) | 妹妹 | *ʔon C |
| spirit | 神 | *ŋun A |
| spirit | 神 | *r-maŋ A |
| strength | 力气 | *ʒan A |
| we | 我们 | *t-ɣu A |
| who | 谁 | *ʔ-nau A/C |
| you | 你 | *mə A/B |
| bitter | 苦 | *kəm A |
| black | 黑 | *hl/dəm A |
| bright | 亮 | *ʔaŋ C |
| deaf | 聋 | *ŋəl C |
| deep | 深 | *(h)lək D |
| drunk | 醉 | *r-me A |
| dry | 干 | *kʒa B |
| far | 远 | *k-li A |
| fat | 胖 | *(m-)ɳəl A |
| full | 满 | *m-tik D |
| good | 好 | *ʔai A |
| heavy | 重 | *kʒəl A |
| hot | 热 | *piŋ C |
| itchy | 痒 | *dok D |
| lazy | 懒 | *pren A |
| light (not heavy) | 轻 | *kʒa C |
| long | 长 | *ri C |
| many | 多 | *ʔi B |
| near | 近 | *d-la C |
| new | 新 | *mal A |
| old | 旧 | *ku B |
| old | 旧 | *kja C/B |
| raw | 生 | *(k-)ɖep D |
| real | 真 | *ŋ(w)a B |
| ripe | 熟 | *hŋwu B |
| rotten | 烂 | *roŋ B |
| salty | 咸 | *ʔ-ɳəŋ B |
| satiated | 饱 | *tʃi B |
| shallow | 浅 | *ɖjel C/B |
| short (not long) | 短 | *hɲan C |
| short (not long) | 短 | *ti C |
| short (not tall) | 矮 | *ta B/C |
| skinny | 瘦 | *gjaɯ C |
| sour | 酸 | *bwlat D |
| small | 小 | *ʔet D |
| smelly | 臭 | *mu B |
| sweet | 甜 | *tjel C |
| tall | 高 | *k-ɣwaŋ A |
| thick | 厚 | *C-na A |
| thin | 薄 | *ɣwə C |
| warm | 温 | *tu C |
| warm | 温 | *ʔun B |
| wet | 湿 | *rək D |
| white | 白 | *r-ʔuk D |
| yellow | 黄 | *C-ŋil C |
| afraid | 害怕 | *p-la A |
| alive | 活 | *pluŋ C |
| ask | 问 | *tsi C |
| bark (v.) | 叫（狗） | *m-plau B |
| bathe | 洗澡 | *ʔap D |
| bite | 咬 | *ʈai B |
| bite | 咬 | *rəm C |
| buy | 买 | *tsol A |
| carry on back | 背 | *pa C |
| carry on back | 背 | *m-blik D |
| choose | 选 | *s-le B |
| close eye | 闭（眼） | *kləp D |
| close eye | 闭（眼） | *nəp D |
| come | 来 | *(C-)ma A |
| come (return) | 来（回） | *m-duŋ A |
| crow (v.) | 鸣（乌鸦） | *ɖəŋ A |
| cut | 砍 | *te C |
| cut | 砍 | *hrən C |
| descend | 降（落） | *caɯ C |
| descend | 降（落） | *d-loŋ A |
| die | 死 | *pɣon A |
| do | 做 | *du A |
| dream | 梦 | *l-pən A |
| drink | 喝 | *hrom C |
| dry in sun | 晒 | *m-ʈak D |
| eat | 吃 | *kan A |
| fall | 掉 | *tok D |
| flow | 流 | *t-lui A |
| forget | 忘记 | *dəp D |
| give | 给 | *nak D |
| get | 得 | *pwən B |
| get | 得 | *m-to B |
| go | 去 | *ɣwa C |
| hatch | 孵 | *kəm C |
| have | 有 | *ʔən A |
| hear | 听 | *dʒək D |
| hold in mouth | 含 | *kom A |
| hold in mouth | 含 | *ʔom A |
| kill | 杀 | *p-ɣon A |
| know | 知道 | *so A |
| laugh | 笑 | *k-so A |
| lick | 舔 | *lim C |
| love | 爱 | *(h)ŋwai A/B |
| plant (v.) | 种 | *təm C |
| pluck | 摘 | *bet D |
| rest | 休息 | *(ʔ)jəŋ A/C |
| scold | 骂 | *ʔi B |
| scold | 骂 | *kən C |
| scold | 骂 | *hɲan B |
| see | 见 | *kai A |
| see (look) | 看 | *ti C |
| sell | 卖 | *s-ɣwi A |
| shake/shiver | 抖 | *səl B |
| sick | 生病 | *d-ri C |
| sleep | 睡觉 | *ŋu B |
| sleep | 睡觉 | *ʔu B |
| smell | 闻 | *mu B |
| split | 分 | *pɣa B |
| split | 分 | *de B |
| steal | 偷 | *lum C |
| steam (v.) | 蒸 | *tsu C |
| swallow (v.) | 吞 | *d-lwal C/A |
| take off | 脱 | *klut D |
| teach | 教 | *tʂun A |
| wait | 等 | *hŋa(ɯ) A |
| walk | 走 | *C-pwi A |
| wear | 穿 | *le C |
| weep | 哭 | *ɲit D |
| above | 上面 | *lju A |
| back/behind | 后面 | *lon A |
| back/behind | 后面 | *dəŋ C |
| before/front | 前面 | *kun A |
| below | 下面 | *ɲun B/C |
| day | 天（日） | *(h)wən A |
| inside | 里面 | *t-luŋ C |
| left | 左边 | *mjaŋ B |
| month | 月 | *m-ɖjan A |
| outside | 外面 | *ri C |
| right | 右边 | *(x-)mit D |
| that | 那 | *ʔ-ɲa C/B |
| this | 这 | *ʔ-ni C/B |
| year | 年 | *m-(p)ɣiŋ A |
| one | 一 | *tʂəm C |
| two | 二 | *sa A |
| three | 三 | *tu A |
| four | 四 | *pə A |
| five | 五 | *r-ma A |
| six | 六 | *x-nəm A |
| seven | 七 | *t-ru A |
| eight | 八 | *m-ru A |
| nine | 九 | *s-ɣwa B |
| ten | 十 | *pwlot D |
| hundred | 百 | *kjən A |