類胡蘿蔔素
天然类胡萝蔔素列表

烃
十氢番茄红素  7,8,11,12,15,7',8',11',12',15'-Decahydro-γ,γ-carotene
六氢番茄红素
六氢胡萝蔔素 15-cis-7,8,11,12,7',8'-Hexahydro-γ,γ-carotene
红酵母烯(Torulene) 3',4'-Didehydro-β,γ-carotene
α-玉米胡萝蔔素(α-Zeacarotene) 7',8'-Dihydro-ε,γ-carotene
醇
虾青素(Alloxanthin)
梳黄质(Cynthiaxanthin)
蛤黄质(Pectenoxanthin)
Cryptomonaxanthin (3R,3'R)-7,8,7',8'-Tetradehydro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol
甲壳黄素(Crustaxanthin) β,-Carotene-3,4,3',4'-tetrol
尬赞黄素(Gazaniaxanthin) (3R)-5'-cis-β,γ-Caroten-3-ol
羟基绿硫菌烯(OH-Chlorobactene) 1',2'-Dihydro-f,γ-caroten-1'-ol
绿藻黄素(Loroxanthin) β,ε-Carotene-3,19,3'-triol
番茄黄素(Lycoxanthin) γ,γ-Caroten-16-ol
玫红品(Rhodopin) 1,2-Dihydro-γ,γ-caroten-l-ol
紫红醇(Rhodopinol, aka Warmingol) 13-cis-1,2-Dihydro-γ,γ-carotene-1,20-diol
腐菌黄素(Saproxanthin) 3',4'-Didehydro-1',2'-dihydro-β,γ-carotene-3,1'-diol
玉米黄质
苷
颤藻黄素(Oscillaxanthin) 2,2'-Bis(β-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)-3,4,3',4'-tetradehydro-1,2,1',2'-tetrahydro-γ,γ-carotene-1,1'-diol
草分枝杆菌叶黄素(Phleixanthophyll) 1'-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3',4'-didehydro-1',2'-dihydro-β,γ-caroten-2'-ol
醚
紫菌红醇(Rhodovibrin) 1'-Methoxy-3',4'-didehydro-1,2,1',2'-tetrahydro-γ,γ-caroten-1-ol
球形烯(Spheroidene) 1-Methoxy-3,4-didehydro-1,2,7',8'-tetrahydro-γ,γ-carotene
环氧化物
硅甲藻黄素(Diadinoxanthin) 5,6-Epoxy-7',8'-didehydro-5,6-dihydro—carotene-3,3-diol
黄体黄质(Luteoxanthin) 5,6: 5',8'-Diepoxy-5,6,5',8'-tetrahydro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol
二羟基柠黃质(Mutatoxanthin)
檸黃質(Citroxanthin)
玉米黄质呋喃氧化物(furanoxide) 5,8-Epoxy-5,8-dihydro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol
新色素 (类胡萝蔔素)(Neochrome (Carotenoid))         5',8'-Epoxy-6,7-didehydro-5,6,5',8'-tetrahydro-β,β-carotene-3,5,3'-triol
Foliachrome
金莲花色素(Trollichrome)
无隔藻黄素(Vaucheriaxanthin) 5',6'-Epoxy-6,7-didehydro-5,6,5',6'-tetrahydro-β,β-carotene-3,5,19,3'-tetrol
醛
玫红品(Rhodopinal)
Wamingone 13-cis-1-Hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-γ,γ-caroten-20-al
圆酵母红素醛(Torularhodinaldehyde) 3',4'-Didehydro-β,γ-caroten-16'-al
酸与酸酯
红酵母红素(Torularhodin) 3',4'-Didehydro-β,γ-caroten-16'-oic acid
红酵母红素甲酯(Torularhodin methyl ester) Methyl 3',4'-didehydro-β,γ-caroten-16'-oate
酮
虾青素
角黄素/斑蝥黄素 β,β-Carotene-4,4'-dione
辣椒红素 (3R,3'S,5'R)-3,3'-Dihydroxy-β,κ-caroten-6'-one
辣椒玉红素 (3S,5R,3'S,5'R)-3,3'-Dihydroxy-κ,κ-carotene-6,6'-dione
隐辣椒质(Cryptocapsin) (3'R,5'R)-3'-Hydroxy-β,κ-caroten-6'-one
2,2'-双酮螺菌黄素(2,2'-Diketospirilloxanthin) 1,1'-Dimethoxy-3,4,3',4'-tetradehydro-1,2,1',2'-tetrahydro-γ,γ-carotene-2,2'-dione
屈曲黄素(Flexixanthin) 3,1'-Dihydroxy-3',4'-didehydro-1',2'-dihydro-β,γ-caroten-4-one
3-OH-角黄素, 也称为aka 金盏花红素(Adonirubin)、Phoenicoxanthin 3-Hydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione
羟基球形烯酮(Hydroxyspheriodenone) 1'-Hydroxy-1-methoxy-3,4-didehydro-1,2,1',2',7',8'-hexahydro-γ,γ-caroten-2-one
奥克酮(Okenone) 1'-Methoxy-1',2'-dihydro-c,γ-caroten-4'-one
扇贝醇酮(Pectenolone) 3,3'-Dihydroxy-7',8'-didehydro-β,β-caroten-4-one
Phoeniconone aka Dehydroadonirubin  3-Hydroxy-2,3-didehydro-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione
Phoenicopterone β,ε-caroten-4-one
玉红黄素酮(Rubixanthone) 3-Hydroxy-β,γ-caroten-4'-one
管藻黄素(Siphonaxanthin) 3,19,3'-Trihydroxy-7,8-dihydro-β,ε-caroten-8-one
乙醇酯
虾红素 3,3'-Bispalmitoyloxy-2,3,2',3'-tetradehydro-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione or 3,3'-dihydroxy-2,3,2',3'-tetradehydro-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione dipalmitate
岩藻黄质(Fucoxanthin)亦称褐藻素 3'-Acetoxy-5,6-epoxy-3,5'-dihydroxy-6',7'-didehydro-5,6,7,8,5',6'-hexahydro-β,β-caroten-8-one
异岩藻黄质(Isofucoxanthin) 3'-Acetoxy-3,5,5'-trihydroxy-6',7'-didehydro-5,8,5',6'-tetrahydro-β,β-caroten-8-one
酸浆果红素(Physalien)
玉米黄素 (3R,3'R)-3,3'-Bispalmitoyloxy-β,β-carotene or (3R,3'R)-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol
管藻素 3,3'-Dihydroxy-19-lauroyloxy-7,8-dihydro-β,ε-caroten-8-one or 3,19,3'-trihydroxy-7,8-dihydro-β,ε-caroten-8-one 19-laurate
脱辅基(Apo-)胡萝蔔素
β-阿朴-2'-胡萝蔔素醛 3',4'-Didehydro-2'-apo-b-caroten-2'-al
阿朴-2-番茄红醛
阿朴-6'-番茄红醛 6'-Apo-y-caroten-6'-al
玄参红酸醛(Azafrinaldehyde)    5,6-Dihydroxy-5,6-dihydro-10'-apo-β-caroten-10'-al
胭脂树素/红木素(Bixin) 6'-Methyl hydrogen 9'-cis-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioate
枳橙黄素(Citranaxanthin) 5',6'-Dihydro-5'-apo-β-caroten-6'-one or 5',6'-dihydro-5'-apo-18'-nor-β-caroten-6'-one or 6'-methyl-6'-apo-β-caroten-6'-one
藏红花酸(Crocetin) 8,8'-Diapo-8,8'-carotenedioic acid
藏红花酸半醛(Crocetinsemialdehyde) 8'-Oxo-8,8'-diapo-8-carotenoic acid
藏红花素(Crocin) Digentiobiosyl 8,8'-diapo-8,8'-carotenedioate
Hopkinsiaxanthin 3-Hydroxy-7,8-didehydro-7',8'-dihydro-7'-apo-b-carotene-4,8'-dione or 3-hydroxy-8'-methyl-7,8-didehydro-8'-apo-b-carotene-4,8'-dione
甲基阿朴-6'-番茄红酯(lycopenoate) Methyl 6'-apo-y-caroten-6'-oate
Paracentrone 3,5-Dihydroxy-6,7-didehydro-5,6,7',8'-tetrahydro-7'-apo-b-caroten-8'-one or 3,5-dihydroxy-8'-methyl-6,7-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-8'-apo-b-caroten-8'-one
Sintaxanthin 7',8'-Dihydro-7'-apo-b-caroten-8'-one or 8'-methyl-8'-apo-b-caroten-8'-one
去甲（Nor）-类胡萝蔔素和裂环（Seco）-类胡萝蔔素
珊瑚红素(Actinioerythrin) 3,3'-Bisacyloxy-2,2'-dinor-b,b-carotene-4,4'-dione
β-胡萝蔔素酮 5,6:5',6'-Diseco-b,b-carotene-5,6,5',6'-tetrone
多甲藻黄素(Peridinin) 3'-Acetoxy-5,6-epoxy-3,5'-dihydroxy-6',7'-didehydro-5,6,5',6'-tetrahydro-12',13',20'-trinor-b,b-caroten-19,11-olide
Pyrrhoxanthininol 5,6-epoxy-3,3'-dihydroxy-7',8'-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-12',13',20'-trinor-b,b-caroten-19,11-olide
半-α-胡萝蔔素酮 5,6-Seco-b,e-carotene-5,6-dione
半-β-胡萝蔔素酮 5,6-seco-b,b-carotene-5,6-dione or 5',6'-seco-b,b-carotene-5',6'-dione
臭橘黄素(Triphasiaxanthin) 3-Hydroxysemi-b-carotenone 3'-Hydroxy-5,6-seco-b,b-carotene-5,6-dione or 3-hydroxy-5',6'-seco-b,b-carotene-5',6'-dione
退(Retro)-类胡萝蔔素与退-脱辅基-类胡萝蔔素
花菱草类黄素(Eschscholtzxanthin) 4',5'-Didehydro-4,5'-retro-b,b-carotene-3,3'-diol
花菱草类黄素酮(Eschscholtzxanthone) 3'-Hydroxy-4',5'-didehydro-4,5'-retro-b,b-caroten-3-one
紫杉紫素(Rhodoxanthin) 4',5'-Didehydro-4,5'-retro-b,b-carotene-3,3'-dione
福橘黄素(Tangeraxanthin) 3-Hydroxy-5'-methyl-4,5'-retro-5'-apo-b-caroten-5'-one or 3-hydroxy-4,5'-retro-5'-apo-b-caroten-5'-one
长链类胡萝蔔素(Higher carotenoids)
壬异戊二烯黄素(Nonaprenoxanthin) 2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenyl)-7',8',11',12'-tetrahydro-e,y-carotene
癸异戊二烯黄素(Decaprenoxanthin) 2,2'-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenyl)-e,e-carotene
C.p. 450 2-[4-Hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-butenyl]-2'-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-b,b-carotene
C.p. 473 2'-(4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-3',4'-didehydro-l',2'-dihydro-b,y-caroten-1'-ol
菌红素(Bacterioruberin) 2,2'-Bis(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetradehydro-1,2,1',2'-tetrahydro-y,y-carotene-1,1'-dio
简化的类胡萝蔔素合成路径.