诺贝尔物理学奖得主列表
20世纪获奖者 > 1971年－1980年

| 年份 | 获奖者[A] | 获奖者[A] | 國家[B] | 获奖原因[C] |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1971年 |  | 伽博·丹尼斯 |  英国 | “发明并发展全息照相法” "for his invention and development of the holographic method" |
| 1972年 |  | 约翰·巴丁 |  美国 | “他们联合创立了超导微观理论，即常说的BCS理论” "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" |
| 1972年 |  | 利昂·库珀 |  美国 | “他们联合创立了超导微观理论，即常说的BCS理论” "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" |
| 1972年 |  | 约翰·施里弗 |  美国 | “他们联合创立了超导微观理论，即常说的BCS理论” "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" |
| 1973年 |  | 江崎玲於奈 |  日本 | “发现半导体和超导体的隧道效应” "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" |
| 1973年 |  | 伊瓦尔·贾埃弗 |  挪威 | “发现半导体和超导体的隧道效应” "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" |
| 1973年 |  | 布赖恩·约瑟夫森 |  英国 | “他理论上预测出通过隧道势垒的超电流的性质，特别是那些通常被称为约瑟夫森效应的现象” "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect" |
| 1974年 |  | 马丁·赖尔 |  英国 | “他们在射电天体物理学的开创性研究：赖尔的发明和观测，特别是合成孔径技术；休伊什在发现脉冲星方面的关键性角色” "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars" |
| 1974年 |  | 安东尼·休伊什 |  英国 | “他们在射电天体物理学的开创性研究：赖尔的发明和观测，特别是合成孔径技术；休伊什在发现脉冲星方面的关键性角色” "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars" |
| 1975年 |  | 奥格·玻尔 |  丹麦 | “发现原子核中集体运动和粒子运动之间的联系，并且根据这种联系发展了有关原子核结构的理论” "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" |
| 1975年 |  | 本·莫特森 |  丹麦 | “发现原子核中集体运动和粒子运动之间的联系，并且根据这种联系发展了有关原子核结构的理论” "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" |
| 1975年 |  | 利奥·雷恩沃特 |  美国 | “发现原子核中集体运动和粒子运动之间的联系，并且根据这种联系发展了有关原子核结构的理论” "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" |
| 1976年 |  | 伯顿·里克特 |  美国 | “他们在发现新的重基本粒子方面的开创性工作” "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" |
| 1976年 |  | 丁肇中 |  美国 | “他们在发现新的重基本粒子方面的开创性工作” "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" |
| 1977年 |  | 菲利普·安德森 |  美国 | “对磁性和无序体系电子结构的基础性理论研究” "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" |
| 1977年 |  | 内维尔·莫特 |  英国 | “对磁性和无序体系电子结构的基础性理论研究” "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" |
| 1977年 |  | 約翰·凡扶累克 |  美国 | “对磁性和无序体系电子结构的基础性理论研究” "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" |
| 1978年 |  | 彼得·卡皮查 |  苏联 | “低温物理领域的基本发明和发现” "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics" |
| 1978年 |  | 阿诺·彭齐亚斯 |  美国 | “发现宇宙微波背景辐射” "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" |
| 1978年 |  | 羅伯特·伍德羅·威爾遜 |  美国 | “发现宇宙微波背景辐射” "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" |
| 1979年 |  | 谢尔登·格拉肖 |  美国 | “关于基本粒子间弱相互作用和电磁相互作用的统一理论的，包括对弱中性流的预言在内的贡献” "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" |
| 1979年 |  | 阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆 |  巴基斯坦 | “关于基本粒子间弱相互作用和电磁相互作用的统一理论的，包括对弱中性流的预言在内的贡献” "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" |
| 1979年 |  | 史蒂文·温伯格 |  美国 | “关于基本粒子间弱相互作用和电磁相互作用的统一理论的，包括对弱中性流的预言在内的贡献” "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" |
| 1980年 |  | 詹姆斯·克罗宁 |  美国 | “发现中性K介子衰变时存在对称破坏” "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons" |
| 1980年 |  | 瓦尔·菲奇 |  美国 | “发现中性K介子衰变时存在对称破坏” "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons" |