中华人民共和国各省级行政区人口列表
主要年份年末常住人口 > 1912到2010年的所有地區

| 省级行政区 | 2010  | 國家人口占比 (%) | 與其人口相近的國家 (as in 2017)  | 2000  | 1990  | 1982  | 1964  | 1954  | 1947  | 1936-37  | 1928  | 1912  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 全国总计 | 1,339,724,852 | 100 |  印度 | 1,265,830,000 | 1,160,017,381 | 1,031,882,511 | 723,070,269 | 601,938,035 | 457,111,000 | 479,085,000 | 474,786,000 | 411,643,000 |
| 广东 | 104,303,132 | 7.8 |  衣索比亞 | 85,225,007 | 62,829,236 | 59,299,220 | 42,800,849 | 34,770,059 | 27,210,000 | 32,453,000 | 32,428,000 | 28,011,000 |
| 山东 | 95,793,065 | 7.2 |  埃及 | 89,971,789 | 84,392,827 | 74,419,054 | 55,519,038 | 48,876,548 | 38,865,000 | 38,100,000 | 28,672,000 | 30,989,000 |
| 河南 | 94,023,567 | 7.0 |  越南 | 91,236,854 | 85,509,535 | 74,422,739 | 50,325,511 | 44,214,594 | 29,654,000 | 34,290,000 | 30,566,000 | 28,518,000 |
| 四川 | 80,418,200 | 6.0 |  德国 | 82,348,296 | 107,218,173 | 99,713,310 | 67,956,490 | 62,303,999 | 47,437,000 | 52,706,000 | 47,992,000 | 48,130,000 |
| 江苏 | 78,659,903 | 5.9 |  德国 | 73,043,577 | 67,056,519 | 60,521,114 | 44,504,608 | 41,252,192 | 36,080,000 | 36,469,000 | 34,126,000 | 32,283,000 |
| 河北 | 71,854,202 | 5.4 |  泰國 | 66,684,419 | 61,082,439 | 53,005,876 | 45,687,781 | 35,984,644 | 28,719,000 | 28,644,000 | 31,232,000 | 26,658,000 |
| 湖南 | 65,683,722 | 4.9 |  英国 | 63,274,173 | 60,659,754 | 54,008,851 | 37,182,286 | 33,226,954 | 25,558,000 | 28,294,000 | 31,501,000 | 27,617,000 |
| 安徽 | 59,500,510 | 4.5 |  義大利 | 58,999,948 | 56,180,813 | 49,665,724 | 31,241,657 | 30,343,637 | 22,462,000 | 23,354,000 | 21,715,000 | 16,229,000 |
| 湖北 | 57,237,740 | 4.3 |  緬甸 | 59,508,870 | 53,969,210 | 47,804,150 | 33,709,344 | 27,789,693 | 20,976,000 | 25,516,000 | 26,699,000 | 29,590,000 |
| 浙江 | 54,426,891 | 4.1 |  南非 | 45,930,651 | 41,445,930 | 38,884,603 | 28,318,573 | 22,865,747 | 19,959,000 | 21,231,000 | 20,643,000 | 21,440,000 |
| 广西 | 46,026,629 | 3.5 |  肯尼亚 | 43,854,538 | 42,245,765 | 36,420,960 | 20,845,017 | 19,560,822 | 14,636,000 | 13,385,000 | 13,648,000 | 7,879,000 |
| 云南 | 45,966,239 | 3.4 |  阿根廷 | 42,360,089 | 36,972,610 | 32,553,817 | 20,509,525 | 17,472,737 | 9,066,000 | 12,042,000 | 13,821,000 | 9,468,000 |
| 江西 | 44,567,475 | 3.3 |  烏克蘭 | 40,397,598 | 37,710,281 | 33,184,827 | 21,068,019 | 16,772,865 | 12,507,000 | 15,805,000 | 20,323,000 | 23,988,000 |
| 辽宁 | 43,746,323 | 3.3 |  烏克蘭 | 41,824,412 | 39,459,697 | 35,721,693 | 26,946,200 | 18,545,147 | 10,007,000 | 15,254,000 | 15,233,000 | 12,133,000 |
| 黑龙江 | 38,312,224 | 2.9 |  波蘭 | 36,237,576 | 35,214,873 | 32,665,546 | 20,118,271 | 11,897,309 | 2,844,000 | 3,751,000 | 3,725,000 | 2,029,000 |
| 陕西 | 37,327,378 | 2.8 |  苏丹 | 35,365,072 | 32,882,403 | 28,904,423 | 20,766,915 | 15,881,281 | 10,011,000 | 9,780,000 | 11,802,000 | 9,364,000 |
| 福建 | 36,894,216 | 2.8 |  苏丹 | 34,097,947 | 30,097,274 | 25,931,106 | 16,757,223 | 13,142,721 | 11,143,000 | 11,756,000 | 10,071,000 | 15,849,000 |
| 山西 | 35,712,111 | 2.7 |  加拿大 | 32,471,242 | 28,759,014 | 25,291,389 | 18,015,067 | 14,314,485 | 15,247,000 | 11,601,000 | 12,228,000 | 10,082,000 |
| 贵州 | 34,746,468 | 2.6 |  阿富汗 | 35,247,695 | 32,391,066 | 28,552,997 | 17,140,521 | 15,037,310 | 10,174,000 | 9,919,000 | 14,746,000 | 9,665,000 |
| 重庆 | 28,846,170 | 2.2 |  沙烏地阿拉伯 | 30,512,763 | * | * | * | * | 986,000 | * | * | * |
| 吉林 | 27,462,297 | 2.1 |   | 26,802,191 | 24,658,721 | 22,560,053 | 15,668,663 | 11,290,073 | 6,465,000 | 7,354,000 | 7,635,000 | 5,580,000 |
| 甘肃 | 25,575,254 | 1.9 |   | 25,124,282 | 22,371,141 | 19,569,261 | 12,630,569 | 12,928,102 | 7,091,000 | 6,716,000 | 6,281,000 | 4,990,000 |
| 内蒙古 | 24,706,321 | 1.9 |   | 23,323,347 | 21,456,798 | 19,274,279 | 12,348,638 | 6,100,104 | * | * | * | * |
| 上海 | 23,019,148 | 1.7 |   | 16,407,734 | 13,341,896 | 11,859,748 | 10,816,458 | 6,204,417 | 4,630,000 | 3,727,000 | * | * |
| 新疆 | 21,813,334 | 1.6 |  羅馬尼亞 | 18,459,511 | 15,155,778 | 13,081,681 | 7,270,067 | 4,873,608 | 4,047,000 | 4,360,000 | 2,552,000 | 2,098,000 |
| 北京 | 19,612,368 | 1.5 |  尼日尔 | 13,569,194 | 10,819,407 | 9,230,687 | 7,568,495 | 2,768,149 | 1,722,000 | 1,551,000 | * | * |
| 天津 | 12,938,224 | 1.0 |  南蘇丹 | 9,848,731 | 8,785,402 | 7,764,141 | * | 2,693,831 | 1,773,000 | 1,218,000 | * | * |
| 海南 | 8,671,518 | 0.7 |  奥地利 | 7,559,035 | 6,557,482 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |

| 香港 | 7,061,200 |  |  巴布亚新几内亚 | 6,708,389 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| 宁夏 | 6,176,900 | 0.5 |  塞拉利昂 | 5,486,393 | 4,655,451 | 3,895,578 | * | * | 759,000 | 978,000 | 1,450,000 | 303,000 |
| 青海 | 5,626,722 | 0.5 |  丹麦 | 4,822,963 | 4,456,946 | 3,895,706 | 2,145,604 | 1,676,534 | 1,308,000 | 1,196,000 | 619,000 | 368,000 |
| 西藏 | 3,002,166 | 0.2 |  牙买加 | 2,616,329 | 2,196,010 | 1,892,393 | 1,251,225 | 1,273,969 | 1,000,000 | 372,000 | 372,000 | 1,160,000 |
| 澳門 | 552,300 |  |  佛得角 | 431,500 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| 熱河 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | 5,160,822 | 6,197,000 | 2,185,000 | 6,593,000 | 4,630,000 |
| 西康 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | 3,381,064 | 1,697,000 | 968,000 | 890,000 | * |
| 察哈爾 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 2,186,000 | 2,036,000 | 1,997,000 | 1,622,000 |
| 綏遠 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 2,233,000 | 2,084,000 | 2,124,000 | 630,000 |
| 南京 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 1,114,000 | 1,019,000 | * | * |
| 青岛 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 851,000 | 515,000 | * | * |
| 西安 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 628,000 | 206,000 | * | * |
| 東省 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | * | 680,000 | * | * |
| 威海 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | * | 222,000 | * | * |
| 安東 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 2,992,000 | * | * | * |
| 遼北 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 4,629,000 | * | * | * |
| 松江 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 2,571,000 | * | * | * |
| 合江 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 1,841,000 | * | * | * |
| 嫩江 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 3,333,000 | * | * | * |
| 興安 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 328,000 | * | * | * |
| 广州 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 1,128,000 | * | * | * |
| 武汉 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 722,000 | * | * | * |
| 沈阳 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 1,021,000 | * | * | * |
| 大连 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 544,000 | * | * | * |
| 哈尔滨 | * |  |  | * | * | * | * | * | 760,000 | * | * | * |
| 台湾 | (PRC claimed) |  |  | (PRC claimed) | (PRC claimed) | (PRC claimed) | (PRC claimed) | (PRC claimed) | * | * | * | * |
| 蒙古 | (ROC claimed) |  |  | (ROC claimed) | (ROC claimed) | (ROC claimed) | (ROC claimed) | (ROC claimed) | (ROC claimed) | (ROC claimed) | 616,000 | 340,000 |