中华人民共和国第七次全国人口普查
普查結果 > 受教育程度

大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市和现役军人的人口中，拥有大学（指大专及以上）文化程度的人口为218,360,767人；拥有高中（含中专）文化程度的人口为213,005,258人；拥有初中文化程度的人口为487,163,489人；拥有小学文化程度的人口为349,658,828人。以上各种受教育程度的人包括各类学校的毕业生、肄业生和在校生。文盲人口（15岁及以上不识字的人）为37,750,200人，与2010年第六次全国人口普查相比减少16,906,373人，文盲率由4.08%下降为2.67%，下降1.41个百分点。
| 省分 | 平均受教育年限 |
| --- | --- |
北京市: 12.64
天津市: 11.29
河北省: 9.84
山西省: 10.45
内蒙古自治區: 10.08
辽宁省: 10.34
吉林省: 10.17
黑龙江省: 9.93
上海市: 11.81
江苏省: 10.21
浙江省: 9.79
安徽省: 9.35
福建省: 9.66
江西省: 9.7
山东省: 9.75
河南省: 9.79
湖北省: 10.02
湖南省: 9.88
广东省: 10.38
广西壮族自治区: 9.54
海南省: 10.1
重庆市: 9.8
四川省: 9.24
贵州省: 8.75
云南省: 8.82
西藏自治区: 6.75
陕西省: 10.26
甘肃省: 9.13
青海省: 8.85
宁夏回族自治区: 9.81
新疆维吾尔自治区: 10.11
中国大陆: 9.91
| 文化程度 | 没上过学 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中 | 大学专科 | 大学本科 | 研究生 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 人数 | 37,750,200 | 240,245,240 | 445,806,012 | 210,548,966 | 112,292,929 | 94,153,180 | 10,765,326 |
|  % | 3.26 | 20.74 | 38.48 | 18.18 | 9.69 | 8.13 | 0.93 |
注：15歲及以上人口1,158,394,786人，以此为100%。
| 地区 | 15岁及以上人口 | 小学以下 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中 | 大学专科 | 大学本科 | 硕士研究生 | 博士研究生 | 小学以下占比 | 小学占比 | 初中占比 | 高中占比 | 大学专科占比 | 大学本科占比 | 研究生及以上占比 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 全国 | 1,156,394,786 | 42,583,633 | 240,245,240 | 445,806,012 | 210,548,966 | 112,292,429 | 94,153,180 | 9,488,007 | 1,277,319 | 3.68% | 20.78% | 38.55% | 18.21% | 9.71% | 8.14% | 0.93% |
| 北京市 | 19,301,588 | 204,098 | 1,282,027 | 4,782,156 | 3,842,637 | 2,928,368 | 4,771,427 | 1,263,009 | 227,866 | 1.06% | 6.64% | 24.78% | 19.91% | 15.17% | 24.72% | 7.72% |
| 天津市 | 11,997,953 | 192,807 | 1,440,007 | 4,180,887 | 2,448,861 | 1,521,849 | 1,949,613 | 233,528 | 30,401 | 1.61% | 12.00% | 34.85% | 20.41% | 12.68% | 16.25% | 2.20% |
| 河北省 | 59,521,267 | 1,292,116 | 11,385,355 | 27,343,391 | 10,235,808 | 5,270,408 | 3,708,978 | 260,942 | 24,269 | 2.17% | 19.13% | 45.94% | 17.20% | 8.85% | 6.23% | 0.48% |
| 山西省 | 29,205,721 | 453,423 | 4,411,283 | 12,579,847 | 5,700,925 | 3,262,869 | 2,569,877 | 206,419 | 21,078 | 1.55% | 15.10% | 43.07% | 19.52% | 11.17% | 8.80% | 0.78% |
| 内蒙古 | 20,671,482 | 785,869 | 4,248,740 | 7,598,402 | 3,544,291 | 2,398,929 | 1,943,462 | 140,524 | 11,265 | 3.80% | 20.55% | 36.76% | 17.15% | 11.61% | 9.40% | 0.73% |
| 辽宁省 | 37,853,468 | 446,748 | 6,033,197 | 17,400,367 | 6,214,961 | 3,769,714 | 3,631,643 | 321,625 | 35,213 | 1.18% | 15.94% | 45.97% | 16.42% | 9.96% | 9.59% | 0.94% |
| 吉林省 | 21,254,730 | 349,814 | 4,136,396 | 8,656,974 | 4,082,502 | 1,813,238 | 2,025,888 | 165,757 | 24,161 | 1.65% | 19.46% | 40.73% | 19.21% | 8.53% | 9.53% | 0.89% |
| 黑龙江省 | 28,563,622 | 494,440 | 5,574,464 | 12,873,602 | 4,909,982 | 2,334,307 | 2,193,334 | 158,046 | 25,447 | 1.73% | 19.52% | 45.07% | 17.19% | 8.17% | 7.68% | 0.64% |
| 上海市 | 22,434,599 | 443,338 | 2,065,624 | 6,778,482 | 4,723,096 | 3,071,764 | 4,280,675 | 937,533 | 134,087 | 1.98% | 9.21% | 30.21% | 21.05% | 13.69% | 19.08% | 4.78% |
| 江苏省 | 71,856,068 | 2,693,729 | 13,601,628 | 26,090,697 | 13,653,946 | 8,186,916 | 6,806,440 | 727,157 | 95,555 | 3.75% | 18.93% | 36.31% | 19.00% | 11.39% | 9.47% | 1.14% |
| 浙江省 | 55,885,807 | 2,251,893 | 13,494,716 | 19,803,141 | 9,366,005 | 5,475,202 | 4,951,014 | 482,607 | 61,229 | 4.03% | 24.15% | 35.44% | 16.76% | 9.80% | 8.86% | 0.97% |
| 安徽省 | 49,284,489 | 3,282,045 | 11,311,764 | 18,567,308 | 8,019,396 | 4,410,729 | 3,351,065 | 305,802 | 36,380 | 6.66% | 22.95% | 37.67% | 16.27% | 8.95% | 6.80% | 0.69% |
| 福建省 | 33,514,861 | 1,333,909 | 8,216,854 | 12,211,961 | 5,875,156 | 2,900,523 | 2,754,193 | 196,027 | 26,238 | 3.98% | 24.52% | 36.44% | 17.53% | 8.65% | 8.22% | 0.66% |
| 江西省 | 35,266,271 | 1,016,383 | 8,061,229 | 14,066,543 | 6,747,015 | 3,037,385 | 2,170,299 | 151,101 | 16,316 | 2.88% | 22.86% | 39.89% | 19.13% | 8.61% | 6.15% | 0.47% |
| 山东省 | 82,464,815 | 3,806,246 | 16,440,080 | 33,147,938 | 14,467,640 | 7,847,573 | 6,082,177 | 601,760 | 71,401 | 4.62% | 19.94% | 40.20% | 17.54% | 9.52% | 7.38% | 0.82% |
| 河南省 | 76,376,565 | 2,726,033 | 13,981,319 | 33,075,770 | 14,925,330 | 6,801,828 | 4,500,699 | 326,175 | 39,411 | 3.57% | 18.31% | 43.31% | 19.54% | 8.91% | 5.89% | 0.48% |
| 湖北省 | 48,332,080 | 1,606,465 | 9,564,447 | 18,232,830 | 9,975,931 | 4,697,622 | 3,775,422 | 413,932 | 65,431 | 3.32% | 19.79% | 37.72% | 20.64% | 9.72% | 7.81% | 0.99% |
| 湖南省 | 53,475,342 | 1,322,737 | 11,046,940 | 21,323,042 | 11,651,445 | 4,716,937 | 3,141,633 | 237,858 | 34,750 | 2.47% | 20.66% | 39.87% | 21.79% | 8.82% | 5.87% | 0.51% |
| 广东省 | 102,262,628 | 2,006,683 | 16,043,104 | 41,576,825 | 22,854,771 | 10,823,859 | 8,074,412 | 789,113 | 93,861 | 1.96% | 15.69% | 40.66% | 22.35% | 10.58% | 7.90% | 0.86% |
| 广西 | 38,284,303 | 1,164,114 | 8,752,282 | 16,498,719 | 6,452,863 | 3,037,578 | 2,235,429 | 130,271 | 13,047 | 3.04% | 22.86% | 43.10% | 16.86% | 7.93% | 5.84% | 0.37% |
| 海南省 | 8,067,507 | 255,264 | 1,118,528 | 3,731,451 | 1,559,099 | 736,629 | 625,347 | 36,753 | 4,436 | 3.16% | 13.86% | 46.25% | 19.33% | 9.13% | 7.75% | 0.51% |
| 重庆市 | 26,955,796 | 641,840 | 7,451,692 | 8,845,375 | 5,076,820 | 2,614,618 | 2,119,865 | 182,621 | 22,965 | 2.38% | 27.64% | 32.81% | 18.83% | 9.70% | 7.86% | 0.76% |
| 四川省 | 70,203,754 | 3,677,224 | 20,405,542 | 23,981,262 | 11,039,965 | 6,045,266 | 4,578,490 | 420,779 | 55,226 | 5.24% | 29.07% | 34.16% | 15.73% | 8.61% | 6.52% | 0.68% |
| 贵州省 | 29,320,110 | 2,596,122 | 8,266,402 | 10,428,884 | 3,805,596 | 2,150,545 | 1,976,883 | 86,546 | 9,132 | 8.85% | 28.19% | 35.57% | 12.98% | 7.33% | 6.74% | 0.33% |
| 云南省 | 37,971,803 | 2,336,968 | 12,875,226 | 12,440,395 | 4,843,133 | 2,873,813 | 2,442,409 | 142,561 | 17,298 | 6.15% | 33.91% | 32.76% | 12.75% | 7.57% | 6.43% | 0.42% |
| 西藏 | 2,753,235 | 815,559 | 806,843 | 476,397 | 252,482 | 188,974 | 204,725 | 7,639 | 616 | 29.62% | 29.31% | 17.30% | 9.17% | 6.86% | 7.44% | 0.30% |
| 陕西省 | 32,676,794 | 1,237,579 | 5,677,957 | 12,384,553 | 6,105,914 | 3,804,210 | 3,087,923 | 324,243 | 54,415 | 3.79% | 17.38% | 37.90% | 18.69% | 11.64% | 9.45% | 1.16% |
| 甘肃省 | 20,166,288 | 1,800,394 | 5,386,692 | 6,145,126 | 3,204,957 | 1,931,075 | 1,578,383 | 105,864 | 13,797 | 8.93% | 26.71% | 30.47% | 15.89% | 9.58% | 7.83% | 0.59% |
| 青海省 | 4,691,001 | 502,247 | 1,404,208 | 1,282,878 | 620,214 | 462,308 | 398,121 | 19,069 | 1,956 | 10.71% | 29.93% | 27.35% | 13.22% | 9.86% | 8.49% | 0.45% |
| 宁夏 | 5,734,650 | 353,956 | 1,271,443 | 1,900,366 | 960,017 | 645,471 | 565,051 | 35,217 | 3,129 | 6.17% | 22.17% | 33.14% | 16.74% | 11.26% | 9.85% | 0.67% |
| 新疆 | 20,046,189 | 493,590 | 4,489,251 | 7,400,443 | 3,388,208 | 2,531,922 | 1,658,303 | 77,529 | 6,943 | 2.46% | 22.39% | 36.92% | 16.90% | 12.63% | 8.27% | 0.42% |
注：小学以下包括未上过学和学前教育。