毒品戰爭
參考資料

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↑  "(And) Richard Nixon was the one who coined the phrase, 'war on drugs.'"
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↑  On May 13, 2009, Gil Kerlikowske—the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP)—signaled that the Obama administration did not plan to significantly alter drug enforcement policy, but also that the administration would not use the term "War on Drugs", because Kerlikowske considers the term to be "counter-productive".
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↑  ONDCP's view is that "drug addiction is a disease that can be successfully prevented and treated... making drugs more available will make it harder to keep our communities healthy and safe".
1 2  Global Commission on Drug Policy Offers Reckless, Vague Drug Legalization Proposal, Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc, July 12, 2011 （页面存档备份，存于）. (PDF).
↑  One of the alternatives that Kerlikowske has showcased is the drug policy of Sweden, which seeks to balance public health concerns with opposition to drug legalization. The prevalence rates for 可卡因 use in Sweden are barely one-fifth of those in Spain, the biggest consumer of the drug.
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↑  Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105–61 (text) (PDF), 111 Stat. 1272, at 111 Stat. 1294
↑  Drug-Free Media Campaign Act of 1998 (Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999), Pub. L. 105–277 (text) (PDF), 112 Stat. 268, enacted October 21, 1998, at 112 Stat. 2681-752
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↑  Michael Tonry, Malign Neglect – Race Crime and Punishment in America (London: Oxford University Press, 1995), 82.
↑  Andrew B. Whitford and Jeffrey Yates, Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009), 40.
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↑  Whitford and Yates. Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda 47
↑  Whitford and Yates. Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda, 58.
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