東普魯士撤退
備註

1 2 3 4 5 6  Schieder commission 1954，第78頁.
1 2  Schieder commission 1954，第78頁  In Schieder East Prussia included the pre war population of 134,000 in Memel and 310,000 from pre war East Prussia administered with Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
↑  German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. ed. Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. (1989). ISBN 3-88557-067-X. pp. 38–41
↑  Schieder commission 1954，第65頁 Schieder estimated the loss of 75,000–100,000 German civilians in the territory of "Ostdeuschland" eastern Germany due to "Gewaltmassenahmen" violent acts. The total base population of the Schieder study was 11,924,000 persons
↑  Eberhardt, Piotr.  (PDF). Warsaw: Didactica. 2006. ISBN 9781536110357. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-06-26）.
↑  Eberhardt, Piotr.  (PDF). Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences. 2011  [2022-02-05]. ISBN 978-83-61590-46-0. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-12）.
↑  Schieder commission 1954，第41頁.
1 2 3 4 5  Gesamterhebung zur Klärung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevölkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten.
↑  Beevor 2002.
1 2  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  Beevor & (Ro).
1 2  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  Hartmann, Christian. . OUP Oxford. 2013: 127–128. ISBN 978-0191636530.
↑  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  Overy notes the total pre-war German population of East Prussia as about 2.9 million (Overy 1996), so the rest of those making up Beevor's 8.5 million must be from other places, such as Poland and Czechoslovakia (with a combined pre-war ethnic German population of just over 8 million).
1 2  Manthey 2006，第669頁.
↑  Patricia Clough The Flight Across The Ice: The Escape of the East Prussian Horses (2009), ISBN 978-1906598341
↑  Daphne Machin Goodall The Flight of the East Prussian Horses (1973) ISBN 9780715360613
↑  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  Beevor 2002.
↑  Kossert 2008，第160頁.
↑  figure of 494 merchant vessels (Williams 1997); figure of 790 vessels of all types (Brustat-Naval 1985);
figure of 1,080 merchant vessels (Koburger 1989).
1 2  Hastings 2004，第331頁.
1 2  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  "Wilhelm Gustloff: World's Deadliest Sea Disasters".
1 2  Hastings 2004，第341頁.
↑  Hastings 2004，第330頁.
↑  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  Beevor & (Ro).
↑  Beevor 2002.
↑  Beevor 2002，第35頁，"The destructive urge of Soviet soldiers in East Prussia was truly alarming. ... Without thinking they torched houses which could have given them warmth and shelter for the night.".
1 2  Beevor 2002，第28頁.
↑  Beevor, Antony. . The Guardian. 1 May 2002  [13 September 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-05）. The rape of Soviet women and girls seriously undermines Russian attempts to justify Red Army behaviour on the grounds of revenge for German brutality in the Soviet Union.
↑  Beevor, Antony. . The Guardian. 1 May 2002  [13 September 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-05）. In fact, the officers even warned Sister Kunigunde about the second-line troops following on behind. Their prediction proved entirely accurate.
↑  Beevor & (Ro)，第75頁.
↑  Beevor & (Ro)，第109頁.
↑  Beevor 2002，第29頁.
↑  Roberts 2009，第555頁.
↑  Beevor, Antony. . The Guardian. 1 May 2002  [13 September 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-05）. Beria and Stalin, back in Moscow, knew perfectly well what was going on from a number of detailed reports.
↑  Beevor 2002，第197頁，"The Soviet leadership had finally realized that the horror inspired by the Red Army's onslaught on the civilian population was increasing enemy resistance and would complicated the post-war Soviet occupation of Germany.".
↑  Beevor 2002.
↑  Beevor 2002，第420頁.
↑  (Schieder commission 1954，第39頁)
↑  (Schieder commission 1954，第65頁)
↑  (Statistisches Bundesamt 1958)
1 2  Kossert 2008，第168頁.
↑  Pistohlkors, Gert : Informationen zur Klärung der Schicksale von Flüchtlingen aus den.
↑  Herausforderung Bevölkerung : zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens über die Bevölkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich Ingo Haar, Bevölkerungsbilanzen“ und „Vertreibungsverluste.
↑  Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn : Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern.
↑  Dr. Rűdiger Overmans – Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung.
↑  Rüdiger Overmans, Deutschlandfunk interview of 6 December 2006
↑  Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in Deutschlandfunk on 29 November 2006,
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）|Willi Kammerer; Anja Kammerer- Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste – 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Berlin Dienststelle 2005, p. 12 (Published by the Search Service of the German Red Cross.
↑  Spiegel 1989，第38–41頁.
↑  Murphy 2004.
↑  Agreements of the Berlin (Potsdam) Conference 的存檔，存档日期31 October 2010.