弗里德里希·瑟圖納
參考資料

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↑  Barbara I. Tshisuaka: Sertürner, Friedrich Wilhelm Adam. In: Werner E. Gerabek, Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil, Wolfgang Wegner (Hrsg.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin/ New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4, S. 1322.
↑  Courtwright, David T.  1. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 2009: 36–37. ISBN 978-0-674-02990-3. （原始内容存档于8 September 2017）.
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↑  Friedrich Sertürner (1805) (Untitled letter to the editor) 的存檔，存档日期17 August 2016., Journal der Pharmacie für Aerzte, Apotheker und Chemisten (Journal of Pharmacy for Physicians, Apothecaries, and Chemists), 13 : 229–243; see especially "III.  Säure im Opium" (acid in opium), pp. 234–235, and  "I.  Nachtrag zur Charakteristik der Säure im Opium" (Addendum on the characteristics of the acid in opium), pp. 236–241.
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↑  Sertürner coined the term morphium in:  Sertuerner (1817) "Ueber das Morphium, eine neue salzfähige Grundlage, und die Mekonsäure, als Hauptbestandtheile des Opiums" （页面存档备份，存于） (On morphine, a new salifiable [i.e., precipitable], fundamental substance, and meconic acid, as principal components of opium), Annalen der Physik, 55 :  56–89.  It was Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, a French chemist and editor of Annales de Chimie et de Physique, who coined the word morphine in a French translation of Sertuener's original German article:  Sertuener (1817) "Analyse de l'opium:  De la morphine et de l'acide méconique, considérés comme parties essentielles de l'opium" （页面存档备份，存于） (Analysis of opium:  On morphine and on meconic acid, considered as essential constituents of opium), Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 2nd series, 5 : 21–42.  From p. 22:  " ... car il a pris pour cette substance, que j'appelle morphine (morphium), ce qui n'en était qu'une combinaison avec l'acide de l'opium."  ( ... for he [i.e., French chemist and pharmacist Charles Derosne (1780–1846)] took as that substance [i.e., the active ingredient in opium], which I call "morphine" (or morphium), what was only a compound of it with acid of opium.)
↑  Séguin Premie Mémoire sur l´Opium, Annales de Chimie, Band 92, 1814, 225 (datiert 1804).
↑  Swain, Patricia, Bernard Courtois (1777–1838), famed for discovering iodine (1811), and his life in Paris from 1798, p. 105
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↑  N. N.: Analyse de l'Opium. Traduit de Gilbert's Annalen der Physik; neue Folge, vol. XXV, p. 56, par M. Rose, pharmacien à Berlin. Annales de chimie et de physique 50 (1817), 21–42.
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↑  Sertürner, F. W. . Annalen der Physik. 1817, 25: 56–90  [2022-01-16]. doi:10.1002/andp.18170550104. （原始内容存档于2022-01-14）.
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↑  Gesa Snell. Dr. Paul Lohmann GmbH KG , 编.  1. Weilerwist-Metternich: Barton-Verlag. 2018: 11. ISBN 978-3-934648-24-1.