肖尼族
註解

1 2  Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission. Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial. 的存檔，存档日期February 11, 2009，. 2008.
↑  . Ethnologue.   [2016-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-20）.
↑  Shawano was an archaic name for the tribes bearing these generic namesShaawanwa lenaki. Reference: Shawnee Traditions （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  . Ethnologue.   [2016-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
↑  O'Donnell, James H. Ohio's First Peoples, p. 31. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8214-1525-5 (paperback), ISBN 0-8214-1524-7 (hardcover)
↑  Howard, James H. Shawnee!: The Ceremonialism of a Native Indian Tribe and its Cultural Background, p. 1. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-8214-0417-2; ISBN 0-8214-0614-0 (pbk.)
↑  Schutz, Noel W., Jr.: The Study of Shawnee Myth in an Ethnographic and Ethnohistorical Perspective, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, 1975.
1 2  Peregrine, Peter Neal; Ember, Melvin (编). . 6 : North America 1. Springer Publishing: 175–184. 2003. ISBN 0-306-46260-5.
↑  Drooker 1997a:203
↑  Clark, Jerry. . .   [2008-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-03）.  |article=和|title=只需其一 (帮助)
↑  Voegelin, Carl F. 1938–40. "Shawnee Stems and the Jacob P. Dunn Miami Dictionary." Indiana Historical Society Prehistory Research Series Volume 1, No. 8, Part III, p. 318 (October, 1939). Indianapolis.
↑  "Shawnee Myth. Story of a Year. Old Sawage and her Grandson." MS 3906, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives. Myth collected by Jeremiah Curtin. 1850s-1880s.
↑  C. F. Voeglin, fieldwork notebook XII, "Big Sacred Lizard"; fieldwork 1933–34.
↑  Transcribed by Bruno Neti about 1951 from Shawnee Song cylinders collected by C. F. Voegelin and now in the Archives of Traditional Music at Indiana University. Sheet 8, Song 38.
↑  Charles Augustus Hanna, The Wilderness Trail: Or, The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsylvania Traders on the Allegheny Path, Volume 1 （页面存档备份，存于）, New York: Putnam's sons, 1911, esp. chap. IV, "The Shawnees", pp. 119–160.
1 2 3  Kleber, John E. . University Press of Kentucky. 1992-05-18: 815  [2013-02-17]. ISBN 978-0-8131-2883-2. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
↑  Carrie Hunter Willis and Etta Belle Walker, Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Virginia, 1937, pp. 15–16; this account also appears in T.K. Cartmell's 1909 Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants p. 41.
↑  Edward Bland, The Discoverie of New Brittaine
↑  McWilliams, Richebourg; Iberville, Pierre. . University of Alabama Press. 1991-02-28: 175. ISBN 9780817305390.
↑  Jerry E. Clark, The Shawnee, University Press of Kentucky, 1977. （页面存档备份，存于） ISBN 0813128188
↑  Gallay, Alan. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670–1717, p. 55. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-10193-7
↑  Not to be confused with the nearby French Margaret's Town; see John Franklin Meginness, Otzinachson: A History of the West Branch Valley of the Susquehanna (rev. ed., Williamsport, PA, 1889), 1:94. Ostonwakin is also spelled Otstonwakin.
↑  Stephen Warren, Worlds the Shawnees Made: Migration and Violence in Early America, UNC Press Books, 2014 （页面存档备份，存于） ISBN 1469611732
↑  Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Virginia, pp. 16–17.
↑  Joseph Doddridge, 1850, A History of the Valley of Virginia, p. 44
↑  Calloway, Colin. . New York: Viking. 2007: 13. ISBN 978-0-670-03862-6.
↑  Gevinson, Alan. "Which Native American Tribes Allied Themselves with the French? （页面存档备份，存于）" Teachinghistory.org （页面存档备份，存于）, accessed September 23, 2011.
1 2  Colin G. Calloway, "'We Have Always Been the Frontier': The American Revolution in Shawnee Country," American Indian Quarterly (1992) 16#1 pp 39-52. in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于）
1 2  Owens, p. 201–203
1 2  Owens, p. 212
↑  Langguth, p. 164
↑  Langguth, p. 165
1 2  Langguth, p. 166
↑  George Blanchard, the Governor of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma, so describes the meaning of the name in the PBS documentary We Shall Remain: Tecumseh's Vision 的存檔，存档日期May 4, 2012，.:
"Well, I've always heard 'Teh-cum-theh'—'Teh-cum-theh'—means, in our culture and our belief, at nights when we see a falling star, it means that this panther is jumping from one mountain to another. And as kids, we saw these falling stars, we'd kind of hesitate about being out in the dark, because we thought there were actually panthers out there walking around. So that's what his name meant: Teh-cum-theh."
↑  Langguth, p. 168
↑  Funk, Arville. . Rochester, Indiana: Christian Book Press. 1983 [1969].
↑  Langguth, p. 169
↑  Langguth, p. 167
↑  Jones, Charile. . Bishinik. November 1987  [2013-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-17）.
↑  Sherman, William Tecumseh. . Digital History. University of Houston.   [2016-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
↑  
Turner III, Frederick. . . Penguin Book. 1978: 246–247 [1973]. ISBN 0-14-015077-3.
↑  . Kynghistory.ky.gov.   [2008-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-02）.
1 2  線上版《Handbook of Texas（英语：）》中的 Lipscomb, Carol A.: "Shawnee Indians".  Retrieved February 21, 2010.
1 2  Society, Kansas State Historical. . The Kansas State Historical Society. 2019-03-27  [2019-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05） –Google Books.
↑   (PDF). The New York Times. 1853-03-15: 3  [2019-08-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-18）.
↑  Harvey, Henry. . Cincinnati: Ephraim Morgan & Sons. 1855: 18.
↑  
Harvey, Henry. . . Cincinnati: Ephraim Morgan & Sons. 1855: 18.
1 2 3  
Voegellin, C.F. and Voegelin, E. W. . American Anthropologist. 1935, 37 (4): 617–635. doi:10.1525/aa.1935.37.4.02a00070.
↑  Oklahoma Indian Commission. Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial. 的存檔，存档日期February 11, 2009，. 2008
↑  . aiac.state.al.us.   [2019-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-29）.
1 2  Watson, Blake A.  (PDF). Capital University Law Review 237 (2003) (excerpts).   [2007-09-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-27）. Ohio in any event does not officially recognize Indian tribes.  Watson cites legal opinions that the resolution by the Ohio Legislature recognizing the United Remnant Band of the Shawnee Nation was ceremonial and did not grant legal status as a tribe. But, the tribe noted that confirmation of the Remnant Band's recognition was referred to in official letters and they presented it in 1981 to the Bureau of Indian Affairs and The President of the United States.
↑  Koenig, Alexa; Stein, Jonathan. . Santa Clara Law Review Volume 48 (forthcoming): Section 12. Ohio.   [2007-09-30]. Ohio recognizes one state tribe, the United Remnant Band. . . . Ohio does not have a detailed scheme for regulating tribal-state relations. []
↑  . The Piqua Shawnee Tribe of Alabama.   [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
↑  
. The Middlesboro Daily News. 2011  [2013-02-17]. [永久]
↑  . National Conference of State Legislatures.   [2018-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
↑  . Big Bear's Den. 2012  [2013-02-17]. [永久]
↑  Catherine Morris. . Cincinnati.com (Cincinnati). 2007-10-09  [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
↑  .   [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
1 2 3  . AAANativeArts.com.   [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-14）.
↑  . Eberly College of Arts and Sciences. West Virginia University. 2009-10-07  [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-12）.
↑  . faqs.org, Tax-Exempt Organizations. 2013  [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
↑  . Fort Ancient.   [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-01）.
↑  .   [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-23）.
↑  . Bizapedia. 2012-04-26  [2013-02-17].
↑  Patricia Lowry. . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 2006-06-26  [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-01）.
↑  Paul Johnson. . TheLedger.com. 2008-01-22  [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-08）.
↑  . Bizapedia. 2011-11-28  [2013-02-17].
↑  . RootsWeb: NA-SHAWNEE-L.   [2013-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. There was no Blue Creek Band in Indiana...that's our Band here indigenous to Ohio...documented as late as 1870. You are looking for the Blue River Band.
↑  . kentucky.gov, updated 9-2-2010.   [2019-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
↑  . kentucky.gov, updated 5-2-2009.   [2019-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
↑  "American Indians in Ohio" 的存檔，存档日期August 13, 2007，., Ohio Memory: An Online Scrapbook of Ohio History, The Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band, The Ohio Historical Society, retrieved September 30, 2007
↑  "Joint Resolution to recognize the Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band" as adopted by the [Ohio] Senate, 113th General Assembly, Regular Session, Am. Sub. H.J.R. No. 8, 1979–1980
↑  .   [2019-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.