旅順大屠殺
參考資料

↑  袁村平. . 2014-07-01: 第90頁  [2019-07-14]. ISBN 978-7-210-06382-7. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
↑  Sir Thomas Erskine Holland. . Clarendon Press. 1898年: 第116, 118頁  [2020-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
↑  . 读书频道_齐鲁网.   [2018-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
↑  Trumbull White. . P. W. Ziegler & Company. 1895年: 第599頁  [2020-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
↑  Villiers, Frederic. . The North American Review. Vol. 160 no. 460 (University of Northern Iowa). 1895年3月: 第330頁  [2020-06-20]. JSTOR 25103490. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15） （英语）.
↑  
 [前往日本觀察戰爭的陸軍軍官奧布萊恩中尉回憶。關於旅順港的真相。奧布萊恩看到了中日雙方士兵殘酷的證據]. 紐約時報. 1895年7月8日  [2020年6月20日]. （原始内容存档于2021年2月23日） （英语）.  含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (link)
↑  陳悦. . 光明日报. 2014年9月26日  [2022年6月14日]. （原始内容存档于2022年6月14日）.
↑  錢鋼. . 香港: 中華書局. 2004: 第188–190頁  [2021-12-23]. ISBN 978-962-8820-43-6. （原始内容存档于2021-05-18）.
↑  董志正. . 辽宁人民出版社. 1984: 第109頁  [2021-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）.
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↑  在龍旗下，第66-67頁: "The Chinese took some prisoners, whom they slew mercilessly, and one of the first things I saw on the morning of the 19th was a pair of corpses suspended by the feet from the branches of a huge camphor tree near the parade-ground. They were hideously mutilated. They had been disembowelled; the eyes were gouged out, the throat cut, and the right hand severed. They were perfectly naked, and groups of children were pelting them with mud and stones....The bodies of the Japanese soldiers killed in encounters with the enemy as they closed on the place, were often found minus the head or right hand, sometimes both, besides being ferociously gashed and slashed. Corpses were still hanging on the trees when the fortress fell, and it is not surprising that their former comrades should have been maddened by the sight, though of course the officers are greatly to blame for permitting the fearful retaliation which ensued to be carried to such lengths."
↑  
. North China Herald. May 16, 1898. Under the Dragon Flag is very nicely printed, and bound in green cloth with the dragon flag on the cover ; but there are so many inaccuracies and impossibilities in the account, that the author is certainly not relating what he actually saw. His dates do not tally with the facts, which he may perhaps say is so much the worse for the facts ; and when he tells us, as he does on page 30, that from an elevated point on the rocky coast of "the Liaotung" he had, with the aid of powerful glasses, a good view of the battle of the Yalu, he presumes too much on our credulity...
↑  . Japan Weekly Mail. March 5, 1898: 第228, 233頁  [2021-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）.
↑  . Japan Weekly Mail. March 19, 1898: 第284, 293頁  [2021-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）. 轉載《士蔑報》
↑  戚其章. . 《東嶽論叢》. No. 第1期. 2001年  [2020-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
↑  在龍旗下，第77頁: "There was a rush and hurry of fugitives all around me, and now for the first time I saw the Japanese soldiers in pursuit, pressing on the fleeing throng, and using rifle and bayonet furiously on all and sundry, stabbing and hacking fiendishly at those who fell."
↑  在龍旗下，第83-84頁: "The butchery was proceeding without the least sign of abatement; shots, shouts, shrieks, and groans resounded on every side; the streets presented a fearful spectacle; the ground was saturated with blood, and everywhere strewn with horribly mutilated corpses; some of the narrower avenues were positively choked with carnage. The dead were mostly the townspeople;"
↑  在龍旗下，第79-80頁: "I have said that the land by which I had come out on the lake inclined steeply upwards, and the water was about fifteen feet below me when I arrived in sight of it. It was surrounded by crowds of Japanese soldiers, who had driven large numbers of the fugitives into the water, and were firing on them from every side, and driving back with the bayonet those who attempted to struggle out. The dead floated on the water, which was reddened with blood. The soldiers, yelling and laughing with vengeful glee, seemed to gloat over the agonies of their victims. It was fearful to see those gory forms struggling in the agitated water, those who still lived endeavouring to extricate themselves from the mass of corpses, falling fast, but often rising again with their last energies, streaming with water and blood, and uttering piteous cries and appeals for mercy, which were mocked by the fiends around them. Many women were amongst them; one I noticed carrying a little child, which, struggling forward, she held up to the soldiers as if in appeal. As she reached the bank, one of the wretches struck her through with his bayonet, and with a second stroke as she fell transfixed the child, which might have been two years old, and held its little body aloft. The woman rose and made a wild effort to regain the child, but evidently exhausted and dying, fell back again into the water. Her body—and in fact it was done with every body that came within reach—was hacked in pieces."
1 2  . New York World. 1894-12-20: 第1,3頁  [2020-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
↑  《日本外交文书》第27卷，第941号
↑  《日本外交文书》第27卷，第943、945号
↑  . 大公文匯 www.tkww.hk.   [2024-11-05].
1 2  Stewart Lone. . Palgrave Macmillan UK. 1994-08-30: 第155–156頁  [2019-07-13]. ISBN 978-0-230-38975-5. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
↑  W. Joseph Campbell. . University of California Press. 18 October 2016: 第22–23頁  [2020-06-21]. ISBN 978-0-520-29129-4. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
↑  . New-York Tribune (New York). December 20, 1894: 第6頁  [2020-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03） –Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
↑  Daniel Kane. : 第23頁. 10 Jun 2019  [2020-06-21]. doi:10.1080/00947679.2005.12062669. （原始内容存档于2020-07-09）.
↑  . www.chinanews.com.cn.   [2024-11-05].
↑  . www.qinghistory.cn.   [2024-11-05].
↑  在龍旗下，第41页
↑  Henry Davenport Northrop. . Elliott Publishing Company. 1894年: 第582頁  [2019-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
↑  网易. . www.163.com. 2019-10-02  [2024-11-05].
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↑  . m.krzzjn.com.   [2024-11-05].
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↑  Bruce A. Elleman. . Taylor & Francis. 2001-02-22: 第108頁  [2019-07-13]. ISBN 978-0-203-97691-3. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
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