幽灵图
参考资料

Addis, Stephen. “Conclusion: The Supernatural in Japanese Art.” In Japanese Ghosts and Demons: Art of the Supernatural, edited by Stephen Addis, 177-179. New York: George Braziller Inc., 1985.
Art History Reference. "Maruyama Okyo (1733-1795)." Accessed September 14, 2013. http://arthistoryreference.com/a1/54567.htm （页面存档备份，存于）
Bell, David. Ukiyo-e Explained. Kent, UK: Global Oriental, 2004.
Chiappa, J. Noel and Levine, Jason M. "Yoshitoshi's 'One Hundred Ghost Stories of China and Japan(1865)." Yoshitoshi.net. 2009. Accessed September 17, 2013. http://www.yoshitoshi.net/series/100ghosts.html （页面存档备份，存于）
Chin Music Press. "The Ghost of Oyuki." Accessed September 13, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131008080519/http://store.chinmusicpress.com/product/the-ghost-of-oyuki-chapbook
Davisson, Zack. "What is the White Kimono Japanese Ghosts Wear?"  April 2012. Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai. Accessed September 2013. http://hyakumonogatari.com/2012/04/04/what-is-the-white-kimono-japanese-ghosts-wear/ （页面存档备份，存于）
Dolan, Ronald E. and Worden, Robert L., editors. Japan: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1994. Accessed September 16, 2013. http://countrystudies.us/japan/21.htm （页面存档备份，存于）
Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Maruyama Ōkyo." Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. 2013. Accessed September 14, 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/367211/Maruyama-Okyo （页面存档备份，存于）
Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Tempō Reforms." Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. 2013. Accessed September 17, 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/586929/Tempo-reforms （页面存档备份，存于）
Fensom, Sarah E. “Lucid Dreams & Nightmares.” Art & Antiques Worldwide Media, LLC. October 2012. Accessed September 17, 2013. http://www.artandantiquesmag.com/2012/10/japanese-woodblock-prints/ （页面存档备份，存于）
Harris, Frederick. Ukiyo-e: The Art of the Japanese Print. Tokyo: Tuttle, 2010.
Iwasaki, Michiko and Barre Toelken. Ghosts and the Japanese Cultural Experience in Japanese Death Legends. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1994.
Japan Echo. "Beauty and the Ghosts: Young Painter Takes Japan's Art World by Storm." June 22, 2006. Web Japan. Accessed September 14, 2013. http://web-japan.org/trends/arts/art060622.html （页面存档备份，存于）
Jesse, Bernd. "The Golden Age of the Utagawa School: Utagawa Kunisada and Utagawa Kuniyoshi." In Samurai Stars of the Stage and Beautiful Women: Kunisada and Kuniyoshi Masters of the Color Woodblock Print, edited by Stiftung Museum Kunstpalat, Gunda Luyken and Beat Wismer, 93-101. Düsseldorf: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2012.
Jordan, Brenda. “Yūrei: Tales of Female Ghosts.” In Japanese Ghosts and Demons: Art of the Supernatural, edited by Stephen Addis, 25-33. New York: George Braziller Inc., 1985.
Liddell, C.B. “Nihonga to Nihonga: Young, Fresh and Traditional Artists.” Japan Times. March 9, 2006. Accessed September 14, 2013. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2006/03/09/culture/young-fresh-and-traditional-japanese-artists/#.UjUVUNJJ6s0 （页面存档备份，存于）
Meyer, Matthew. "Artwork: Japanese Yokai." Matthew Meyer. 2012. Accessed September 16, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20140903055358/http://matthewmeyer.net/artwork/japanese-mythology/
Monstrous.com. "Japanese Ghosts." 2011. Accessed September 17, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131110081630/http://ghosts.monstrous.com/japanese_ghosts/all_pages.htm
Richie, Donald. “The Japanese Ghost.” In Yoshitoshi’s Thirty-six Ghosts, edited by John Stevenson, 6-9. New York: Blue Tiger, 1983.
Rubin, Norman A. "Ghosts, Demons and Spirits in Japanese Lore." Asianart.com. Accessed Sept. 9, 2013. http://www.asianart.com/articles/rubin/ （页面存档备份，存于）
Stevenson, John. Yoshitoshi’s Thirty-six  Ghosts. New York: Blue Tiger, 1983.
Schaap, Robert. Heroes and Ghosts: Japanese Prints by Kuniyoshi 1797-1861. Leiden: Hotei Publishing, 1998.
Tenmyouya, Hisashi. "天明屋 尚 [Tenmyouya Hisashi]." Accessed September 15, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130531054002/http://www3.ocn.ne.jp/~tenmyoya/biography/biography.html
The Fitzwilliam Museum. "Luxury and Censorship." Fitzwilliam Museum Kunisada and Kabuki Web Site. Accessed September 17, 2013. http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/gallery/japan/gallery/info%20kun.htm （页面存档备份，存于）
月岡芳年的作品《和漢百物語》中《下部筆助》描述下部筆助在瀑布遇到烈女初花的幽灵（c. 1865）
圆山应举所创作幽灵(1882)