監獄
参考资料

1 2 3 4 5  牢獄研究会. . 楓書坊. 2012/05/28. ISBN 9789865973162.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
↑  《史记·夏本纪》“桀不务德而武伤百姓，百姓弗堪，乃召汤而囚之夏台，已而释之。”《竹书纪年》载：“帝癸……二十二年，商侯履来朝，命囚履于夏台。”
↑  《明史·刑法志二》：“狱吏苛刻，犯无轻重，概加幽禁，案无新故，动引岁时。意喻色授之间，论奏未成，囚骨以糜。又况偏州下邑，督察不及，奸吏悍卒倚狱为市，或扼其饮食以困之，或徙之秽溷以苦之，备诸痛楚，十不一生。”
↑  方苞《狱中杂记》：“有郭四者，凡四杀人，复以矜疑减等，随遇赦，将出，日与其徒置酒酣歌达曙。或叩以往事，一一详述之，意色扬扬，若自矜诩。”
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↑  Wolff, Nancy, and Jing Shi. "Patterns of victimization and feelings of safety inside prison: The experience of male and female inmates." Crime & Delinquency 57.1 (2011): 29-55.
↑  Carlson, Peter M. (编). . . Jones & Bartlett. 2013. ISBN 9781449653064. （原始内容存档于2016-06-19）.
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↑  Shalev, Sharon. . Routledge. 2013: 88. ISBN 978-1-134-02667-8. （原始内容存档于2016-05-13）.
↑  Hanser, Robert D. . SAGE. 2012: 199. ISBN 978-1-4129-7566-7. （原始内容存档于2016-05-18）.
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1 2  Drucker, Ernest. . The New Press. 2011: 115–116. ISBN 9781595586056. （原始内容存档于2016-05-02）.
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↑  Bidna, H. (1975). Effects of increased security on prison violence. Journal of Criminal Justice, 3. 33-46.
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↑  Drucker, Ernest. . The New Press. 2011: 47. ISBN 9781595586056. （原始内容存档于2016-04-25）.
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↑  Kai, Jonathan (March 23, 2013). "The disgrace of America's prison-industrial complex". National Post. p. A22.
↑  Alexander, Michelle. . The New Press. 2010. ISBN 9781595581037. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
↑  Young, Cynthia. . New Labor Forum. 2000, (7).
↑  Guilbaud, Fabrice. . Sociétés Contemporaines. （原始内容存档于2017-03-19）.
↑  SpearIt. . Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. 2014-01-01. SSRN 2608698 .