諾斯人殖民北美
腳注

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↑  Grove, Jonathan. 2009. "The Place of Greenland in Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative" （页面存档备份，存于）, in Norse Greenland: Selected Papers of the Hvalsey Conference 2008, Journal of the North Atlantic Special Volume 2, 30–51.
↑  He remained there making explorations for three years and decided to found a settlement there ((Anderson, Rasmus B. Hare, John Bruno , 编. . The Norse Discovery of America. 18 February 2004 [1906]  [27 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02）. ).
↑  Reeves, Arthur Middleton; Anderson, Rasmus B. . Saga of Erik the Red. 1906  [27 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-10）. The first winter he was at Eriksey, nearly in the middle of the eastern settlement; the spring after repaired he to Eriksfjord, and took up there his abode. He removed in summer to the western settlement, and gave to many places names. He was the second winter at Holm in Hrafnsgnipa, but the third summer went he to Iceland, and came with his ship into Breidafjord.
↑   Íslendingabók at Wikisource
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↑  Stern, Pamela. . Routledge. 2021: 179–182  [19 May 2022]. ISBN 978-1-000-45613-4. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
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↑  Zhao, Boyang; Castañeda, Isla S.; Salacup, Jeffrey M.; Thomas, Elizabeth K.; Daniels, William C.; Schneider, Tobias; de Wet, Gregory A.; Bradley, Raymond S. . Science Advances (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)). 25 March 2022, 8 (12): eabm4346. Bibcode:2022SciA....8M4346Z. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8942370 . PMID 35319972. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm4346.
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1 2  Kintisch, Eli. . www.science.org. 10 November 2016  [21 May 2022]. （原始内容存档于11 November 2021） （英语）.
↑  Borreggine, Marisa; Latychev, Konstantin; Coulson, Sophie; Powell, Evelyn; Mitrovica, Jerry; Milne, Glenn; Alley, Richard. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 17 April 2023, 120 (17)  [20 April 2023]. PMID 37068242. S2CID 258189345. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209615120. （原始内容存档于20 April 2023）.
↑  Sephton, J. . Icelandic Saga Database. 1880  [11 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于4 May 2016）.
↑  Chiesa, Paolo. . Terrae Incognitae. 2021, 53 (2): 88–106  [17 September 2021]. ISSN 0082-2884. S2CID 236457428. doi:10.1080/00822884.2021.1943792. hdl:2434/860960 . （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
1 2  See chronology here 的存檔，存档日期21 October 2021..
↑  Magnusson, Magnus; Pálsson, Hermann. . Penguin UK. 1973: 119  [18 May 2022]. ISBN 978-0-14-190698-0. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023）.
↑  Magnusson & Pálsson1973" p. 30
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↑  Diamond, Jared: Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed
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↑  Sutherland, Patricia. 2000. “The Norse and Native Norse Americans”. In William W. Fitzhugh and Elisabeth I. Ward, eds., Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, pp. 238–247. Washington, DC: The Smithsonian Institution.
↑  Curran, James Watson. . Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario: Sault Daily Star. 1939: 207  [1 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2 May 2023） （英语）.
1 2  Olofsson, Jill Katharina; Pereira, Vania; Børsting, Claus; Morling, Niels. . PLOS ONE. 30 January 2015, 10 (1): e0116573. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 25635810. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573  （英语）. Approximately 40% of the Y-HGs in the male Greenlandic population were found to be of European origin. Only considering the European Y-HGs (I-M170, R1a-M513 and R1b-M232) in Greenland, the relative frequencies of these Y-HGs in the Greenlanders resembled those observed in the male Danish population examined in this study and other male Scandinavian [24–26] and Icelandic populations [27]." "In strong contrast to the results of this study and previous studies [9,13], typing of the mtDNA in the Greenlandic population shows an almost complete fixation of Inuit maternal lineages [5]. The European gene flow detected in Greenlanders can therefore primarily be attributed to males.
格陵蘭東部定居點示意圖
圖勒人擴張的地圖（900年至 1500年）
挪威自然主義畫家克里斯蒂安•克羅格（英语：） (Christian Krohg) 創作的《萊夫•艾瑞克森發現美洲（英语：）》(1893年)
地圖描述了冰島傳奇中（主要是《紅鬍子艾瑞克傳奇（英语：）》和《格陵蘭人傳奇（英语：）》）不同人物前往格陵蘭、文蘭（紐芬蘭島）、赫爾陸蘭（英语：）（巴芬島）和馬克蘭（拉布拉多）的不同航線。上述以現代英語標示挪威名字。
1000年格陵蘭海岸之夏，作者為卡爾•G•拉斯穆森（1841–1893年）