猶太人諾貝爾獎得主列表
物理學

| 年份 | 获奖者[A] | 获奖者[A] | 国籍[B] | 获奖原因[C] |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1907 |  | 阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙 |  美国 | “他的精密光学仪器，以及借助它们所做的光谱学和计量学研究” "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid" |
| 1908 |  | 加布里埃尔·李普曼 |  法國 | “他的利用干涉现象来重现色彩于照片上的方法” "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference" |
| 1921 |  | 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 |  魏瑪共和國  瑞士  美国 | “他对理论物理学的成就，特别是光电效应定律的发现” "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect" |
| 1922 |  | 尼尔斯·玻尔 |  丹麦 | “他对原子结构以及由原子发射出的辐射的研究” "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them" |
| 1925 |  | 詹姆斯·弗兰克 |  魏瑪共和國 | “发现那些支配原子和电子碰撞的定律” "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" |
| 1925 |  | 古斯塔夫·赫兹 |  魏瑪共和國 | “发现那些支配原子和电子碰撞的定律” "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" |
| 1943 |  | 奥托·施特恩 |  美国 | “他对分子束方法的发展以及有关质子磁矩的研究发现” "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton" |
| 1944 |  | 伊西多·拉比 |  美国 | “他用共振方法记录原子核的磁属性” "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei" |
| 1945 |  | 沃尔夫冈·泡利 |  奥地利 | “发现不相容原理，也称泡利原理” "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle" |
| 1952 |  | 费利克斯·布洛赫 |  美国 | “发展出用于核磁精密测量的新方法，并凭此所得的研究成果” "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" |
| 1954 |  | 马克斯·玻恩 |  英国  西德 | “在量子力学领域的基础研究，特别是他对波函数的统计解释” "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction" |
| 1958 |  | 伊利亚·弗兰克 |  苏联 | “发现并解释切连科夫效应” "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect" |
| 1959 |  | 埃米利奥·吉诺·塞格雷 |  美国 | “发现反质子” "for their discovery of the antiproton" |
| 1960 |  | 唐纳德·格拉泽 |  美国 | “发明气泡室” "for the invention of the bubble chamber" |
| 1961 |  | 罗伯特·霍夫施塔特 |  美国 | “关于对原子核中的电子散射的先驱性研究,并由此得到的关于核子结构的研究发现” "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons" |
| 1962 |  | 列夫·朗道 |  苏联 | “关于凝聚态物质的开创性理论，特别是液氦” "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium" |
| 1963 |  | 尤金·維格納 |  美国 | “他对原子核和基本粒子理论的贡献，特别是对基础的对称性原理的发现和应用” "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles" |
| 1965 |  | 朱利安·施温格 |  美国 | “他们在量子电动力学方面的基础性工作，这些工作对粒子物理学产生深远影响” "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" |
| 1965 |  | 理查德·费曼 |  美国 | “他们在量子电动力学方面的基础性工作，这些工作对粒子物理学产生深远影响” "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" |
| 1967 |  | 漢斯·貝特 |  美国 | “他对核反应理论的贡献，特别是关于恒星中能源的产生的研究发现” "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars" |
| 1969 |  | 默里·盖尔曼 |  美国 | “对基本粒子的分类及其相互作用的研究发现” "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" |
| 1971 |  | 伽博·丹尼斯 |  英国 | “发明并发展全息照相法” "for his invention and development of the holographic method" |
| 1972 |  | 利昂·库珀 |  美国 | “他们联合创立了超导微观理论，即常说的BCS理论” "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" |
| 1973 |  | 布赖恩·约瑟夫森 |  英国 | “他理论上预测出通过隧道势垒的超电流的性质，特别是那些通常被称为约瑟夫森效应的现象” "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect" |
| 1975 |  | 奥格·玻尔 |  丹麦 | “发现原子核中集体运动和粒子运动之间的联系，并且根据这种联系发展了有关原子核结构的理论” "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" |
| 1976 |  | 伯顿·里克特 |  美国 | “他们在发现新的重基本粒子方面的开创性工作” "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" |
| 1978 |  | 阿诺·彭齐亚斯 |  美国 | “发现宇宙微波背景辐射” "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" |
| 1979 |  | 谢尔登·格拉肖 |  美国 | “关于基本粒子间弱相互作用和电磁相互作用的统一理论的，包括对弱中性流的预言在内的贡献” "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" |
| 1979 |  | 史蒂文·温伯格 |  美国 | “关于基本粒子间弱相互作用和电磁相互作用的统一理论的，包括对弱中性流的预言在内的贡献” "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" |
| 1987 |  | 卡尔·米勒 |  瑞士 | “在发现陶瓷材料的超导性方面的突破” "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials" |
| 1988 |  | 利昂·莱德曼 |  美国 | “中微子束方式，以及通过发现 \mu 子中微子证明了轻子的对偶结构” "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" |
| 1988 |  | 梅尔文·施瓦茨 |  美国 | “中微子束方式，以及通过发现 \mu 子中微子证明了轻子的对偶结构” "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" |
| 1988 |  | 杰克·施泰因贝格尔 |  美国 | “中微子束方式，以及通过发现 \mu 子中微子证明了轻子的对偶结构” "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" |
| 1990 |  | 杰尔姆·弗里德曼 |  美国 | “他们有关电子在质子和被绑定的中子上的深度非弹性散射的开创性研究，这些研究对粒子物理学的夸克模型的发展有必不可少的重要性” "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" |
| 1992 |  | 乔治·夏帕克 |  法國 | “发明并发展了粒子探测器，特别是多丝正比室” "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber" |
| 1995 |  | 马丁·佩尔 |  美国 | “发现τ子，以及对轻子物理学的开创性实验研究” "for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics" |
| 1995 |  | 弗雷德里克·莱因斯 |  美国 | “发现中微子，以及对轻子物理学的开创性实验研究” "for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics" |
| 1996 |  | 戴维·李 |  美国 | “发现了在氦-3里的超流动性” "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" |
| 1996 |  | 道格拉斯·奥谢罗夫 |  美国 | “发现了在氦-3里的超流动性” "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" |
| 1997 |  | 克洛德·科昂-唐努德日 |  法國 | “发展了用激光冷却和捕获原子的方法” "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" |
| 2000 |  | 若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫 |  俄羅斯 | “发展了用于高速电子学和光电子学的半导体异质结构” "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics" |
| 2003 |  | 阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫 |  美国  俄羅斯 | “对超导体和超流体理论做出的先驱性贡献” "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" |
| 2003 |  | 维塔利·金兹堡 |  俄羅斯 | “对超导体和超流体理论做出的先驱性贡献” "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" |
| 2004 |  | 戴维·格娄斯 |  美国 | “发现强相互作用理论中的渐近自由” "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" |
| 2004 |  | 弗朗克·韦尔切克 |  美国 | “发现强相互作用理论中的渐近自由” "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" |
| 2005 |  | 罗伊·格劳伯 |  美国 | “对光学相干的量子理论的贡献” "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence" |
| 2010 |  | 安德烈·海姆 |  荷蘭  俄羅斯 | “在二维石墨烯材料的開創性實驗” "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene" |
| 2011 |  | 索尔·珀尔马特 |  美国 | “透過觀測遙距超新星而發現宇宙加速膨脹” "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" |
| 2011 |  | 亞當·里斯 |  美国 | “透過觀測遙距超新星而發現宇宙加速膨脹” "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" |
| 2012 |  | 塞尔日·阿罗什 |  法國 | “能夠量度和操控個體量子系統的突破性實驗手法” "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring & manipulation of individual quantum systems" |
| 2013 |  | 弗朗索瓦·恩格勒 |  比利时 | “次原子粒子質量的生成機制理論，此發現促進了人類對這方面的理解，並且最近由CERN屬下大型強子對撞機的超環面儀器及緊湊緲子線圈探測器發現的基本粒子證實。” "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" |
| 2016 |  | 约翰·科斯特利茨 |  美国  英国 | “在物质的拓扑相变和拓扑相领域的理论性发现” "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter" |
| 2017 |  | 莱纳·魏斯 |  美国 | “对LIGO探测器及引力波探测的决定性贡献” "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" |
| 2017 |  | 巴里·巴里什 |  美国 | “对LIGO探测器及引力波探测的决定性贡献” "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" |
| 2018 |  | 阿瑟·阿什金 |  美国 | “在雷射物理領域的突破性發明” "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics" |

| 2020 |  | 羅傑·潘洛斯 |  英国 | “發現黑洞的形成是廣義相對論的確鑿預測” "for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general relativity" |
| 2020 |  | 赖因哈德·根策尔 |  德国 | “發現位於銀河系中心的超大質量緻密天體” "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" |
| 2020 |  | 安德烈娅·盖兹 |  美国 | “發現位於銀河系中心的超大質量緻密天體” "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" |