变分自编码器
参考

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VAE的基本框架。模型接受 x为输入。编码器将其压缩到潜空间。解码器以在潜空间采样的信息为输入，并产生 {x'}，使其与 x尽可能相似。
重参数化技巧方案。随机变量 {\varepsilon }可作为外部输入注入潜空间 z，这样一来便可以不更新随机变量，而反向传播梯度。
重参数化技巧之后的VAE方案