圆偏振
参考

↑  A. Fresnel, "Mémoire sur la double réfraction que les rayons lumineux éprouvent en traversant les aiguilles de cristal de roche suivant les directions parallèles à l'axe", read 9 December 1822; printed in H. de Senarmont, E. Verdet, and L. Fresnel (eds.), Oeuvres complètes d'Augustin Fresnel, vol. 1 (1866), pp.Template:Nnbsp731–51; translated as "Memoir on the double refraction that light rays undergo in traversing the needles of quartz in the directions parallel to the axis", Template:Zenodo, 2021 (open access); §§9–10.
↑  Académie des Sciences, Procès-verbaux des séances de l'Académie tenues depuis la fondation de l'Institut jusqu'au mois d'août 1835, vol. 7 (for 1820–23), Hendaye, Basses Pyrénées: Imprimerie de l'Observatoire d'Abbadia, 1916, p. 401.
↑  A. Fresnel, "Note sur le calcul des teintes que la polarisation développe dans les lames cristallisées" et seq., Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Ser. 2, vol. 17, pp. 102–11 (May 1821), 167–96 (June 1821), 312–15 ("Postscript", July 1821); reprinted (with added section nos.) in H. de Senarmont, E. Verdet, and L. Fresnel (eds.), Oeuvres complètes d'Augustin Fresnel, vol. 1 (1866), pp. 609–48; translated as "On the calculation of the tints that polarization develops in crystalline plates, & postscript", Template:Zenodo (Creative Commons), 2021;  author's footnote to §16.
↑  IEEE Std 149-1979 (R2008), "IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Antennas". Reaffirmed December 10, 2008, Approved December 15, 1977, IEEE-SA Standards Board. Approved October 9, 2003, American National Standards Institute. ISBN 0-471-08032-2. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.1979.120310, sec. 11.1, p. 61."the sense of polarization, or handedness ... is called right handed (left handed) if the direction of rotation is clockwise (anti-clockwise) for an observer looking in the direction of propagation"
1 2  Electromagnetic Waves & Antennas – S. J. Orfanidis: Footnote p.45, "most engineering texts use the IEEE convention and most physics texts, the opposite convention."
↑  Electromagnetic Waves & Antennas – S. J. Orfanidis: Footnote p.45, "most engineering texts use the IEEE convention and most physics texts, the opposite convention."
1 2 3  Lectures on Physics Feynman (Vol. 1, ch.33-1) "If the end of the electric vector, when we look at it as the light comes straight toward us, goes around in an anti-clockwise direction, we call it right-hand circular polarization. ... Our convention for labeling left-hand and right-hand circular polarization is consistent with that which is used today for all the other particles in physics which exhibit polarization (e.g., electrons). However, in some books on optics the opposite conventions are used, so one must be careful."
1 2  IAU General Assembly Meeting, 1973, Commission 40 (Radio Astronomy/Radioastronomie), 8. POLARIZATION DEFINITIONS -- "A working Group chaired by Westerhout was convened to discuss the definition of polarization brightness temperatures used in the description of polarized extended objects and the galactic background. The following resolution was adopted by Commissions 25 and 40: 'RESOLVED, that the frame of reference for the Stokes parameters is that of Right Ascension and Declination with the position angle of electric-vector maximum, q, starting from North and increasing through East. Elliptical polarization is defined in conformity with the definitions of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE Standard 211, 1969). This means that the polarization of incoming radiation, for which the position angle, q, of the electric vector, measured at a fixed point in space, increases with time, is described as right-handed and positive.'"
1 2  HANDBOOK OPTICS Volume I, Devices, Measurements and Properties, Michael Bass Page 272 Footnote: "Right-circularly polarized light is defined as a clockwise rotation of the electric vector when the observer is looking against the direction the wave is traveling."
↑  Polarization in Spectral Lines. 2004 E. Landi Degl'innocenti, M Landolfi Section 1.2 "When ... the tip of the electric field vector rotates clockwise for an observer facing the radiation source, ... (it will be considered)... positive (or righthanded) circular polarization, Our convention ... agrees with those proposed in the classical textbooks on polarized light by Shurcliff (1952) and by Clarke and Grainger (1971). The same convention is also used, although with some few exceptions, by optical astronomers working in the field of polarimetry. Many radio astronomers, on the other hand, use the opposite convention.
↑  . spie.org.   [13 April 2018].
↑  S. E. Braslavsky.  (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1 January 2009, 79 (3): 293–465. S2CID 96601716. doi:10.1351/pac200779030293. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）.
↑  In one location it is stated..."Note 1. ... In general, the figure, i.e., polarization, is elliptical and is traced in a clockwise or anti-clockwise sense, as viewed in the direction of propagation. ... Rotation of the electric vector in a clockwise sense is designated right-hand polarization, and rotation in an anti-clockwise sense is designated left-hand polarization. " 的存檔，存档日期2011-05-14. In another location it is stated... "Note 4: Circular polarization may be referred to as "right-hand" or "left-hand", depending on whether the helix describes the thread of a right-hand or left-hand screw, respectively".  的存檔，存档日期2011-06-06.
↑   (PDF) (报告). International Telecommunications Union. 1990.
↑  47 CFR 73.316
↑  Balanis, Constantine A. "Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design", 2016, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons.
↑  Introduction to Quantum Theory 2ED David Park Sec 2.2 Pg32 "... the polarization of a beam of light is exactly the same kind of thing as the spin of a beam of electrons, the differences of terminology reflecting only the accidents of the historical order of discovery."
↑  Srinivasarao, Mohan; Park, Jung Ok; Crne, Matija; Sharma, Vivek. . Science. July 24, 2009, 325 (5939): 449–451. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..449S. PMID 19628862. S2CID 206519071. doi:10.1126/science.1172051 –science.sciencemag.org.
↑  Hegedüs, Ramón; Győző Szélb; Gábor Horváth. . Vision Research. September 2006, 46 (17): 2786–2797. PMID 16564066. S2CID 14974820. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.02.007 .
↑  Wynberg, Hans; Meijer, E.W.; Hummelen, J.C.; Dekkers, H.P.J.M.; Schippers, P.H.; Carlson, A.D.  (PDF). Nature. 7 August 1980, 286 (5773): 641–642. Bibcode:1980Natur.286..641W. S2CID 4324467. doi:10.1038/286641a0. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于24 July 2011）.
↑  Sparks, William B.; Hough, James; Germer, Thomas A.; Chen, Feng; DasSarma, Shiladitya; DasSarma, Priya; Robb, Frank T.; Manset, Nadine; Kolokolova, Ludmilla; Reid, Neill; Macchetto, F. Duccio; Martin, William. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009-05-12, 106 (19): 7816–7821. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.7816S. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2674403 . PMID 19416893. arXiv:0904.4646 . doi:10.1073/pnas.0810215106 .
↑  Horváth, Gábor; Dezsö Varjú. . Springer. 2003: 100–103. ISBN 978-3-540-40457-6.
↑  Gogoberidze, G.; Machabeli, G. Z. . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2005, 364 (4): 1363–1366. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.364.1363G. arXiv:astro-ph/0510116 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09681.x .
↑  Tsyr-Huei Chiou; Sonja Kleinlogel; Tom Cronin; Roy Caldwell; Birte Loeffler; Afsheen Siddiqi; Alan Goldizen; Justin Marshall. . Current Biology. 2008, 18 (6): 429–34. Bibcode:2008CBio...18..429C. PMID 18356053. S2CID 6925705. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.066 .
↑  Sonja Kleinlogel; Andrew White. . PLoS ONE. 2008, 3 (5): e2190. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2190K. PMC 2377063 . PMID 18478095. arXiv:0804.2162 . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002190 .
一组包含三张幻灯片的图片，展示了佩戴和未佩戴MasterImage 3D圆偏振电影眼镜下的几只已死亡的欧洲玫瑰鞘虫（Cetonia aurata）。这些甲虫的闪亮绿色来自左偏振光。需要注意的是，在没有眼镜的情况下，甲虫及其图像都具有闪亮的颜色。右偏振器去除了甲虫的颜色，但保留了图像的颜色。左偏振器则相反，显示出反射光的手性反转。
这是一个从波源角度定义的右旋/顺时针圆偏振波。如果从接收者角度定义，该波将被视为左旋/逆时针圆偏振波。
这是一个从波源角度定义的左旋/逆时针圆偏振波。如果从接收者角度定义，该波将被视为右旋/顺时针圆偏振波。
犹他州湖山KENZ站的94.9 MHz、48 kW发射机的交叉偶极天线阵列。它辐射圆偏振无线电波。
金花金龟的外表面几乎只反射左旋圆偏振光。