自慰史
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↑  . Marshall Cavendish Reference Books. 2010: 513  [2016-07-25]. ISBN 978-0-7614-7905-5. （原始内容存档于2021-04-05）. Masturbation in Ancient Cultures Masturbation has been depicted in ancient rock paintings in different cultures around the world.
↑  "The Ħaġar Qim woman is... masturbating, with one hand languidly supporting her head. Taylor, Timothy. . British Archaeology, no 15. June 1996  [2016-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-19）.
↑  Dening, Sarah.  The Mythology of Sex. Macmillian 1996, ISBN 978-0-02-861207-2
↑  Dening, Sarah, The Mythology of Sex Chapter 3 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  賀兰特·凱查杜里安. . 世界圖書出版公司. 2009-12. ISBN 978-7-5062-8688-6.
↑  Johnathan Margolis, "O: The intimate history of the orgasm", 2003. p134
1 2  Rosenfeld, Jennie. . ProQuest. 2008: 133. ISBN 978-0-549-43458-0.
↑  Examined Lives from Socrates to Nietzsche by James Miller pg:80
↑  Dio Crysostom, Discourses, iv.20
↑  Amy Richlin, "Sexuality in the Roman Empire," in A Companion to the Roman Empire (Blackwell, 2006), p. 351.
↑  Though he admits to resorting to it: Martial, 2.43.14. See Craig A. Williams, Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity (Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 270; J.P. Sullivan, Martial, the Unexpected Classic: A Literary and Historical Study (Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 190.
↑  At laeva lacrimas muttoni absterget amica ("A girlfriend wipes away Mutto's tears — his left hand, that is"): Lucilius 307 and 959. Kirk Freundenburg has dubbed the muttō of Lucilius "clearly the least finicky of all personified penises in Roman satire": Satires of Rome: Threatening Poses from Lucilius to Juvenal (Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 205.
↑  Antonio Varone, Erotica pompeiana: Love Inscriptions on the Walls of Pompeii ("L'Erma" di Bretschneider, 2002), p. 95; CIL 4.2066, as cited by John G. Younger, Sex in the Ancient World from A to Z (Routledge, 2005), p. 108.
↑   (PDF).   [2016-08-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-26）.
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第61頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第65頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第67頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  Stengers, Jean; van Neck, Anne. Masturbation: the history of a great terror. New York: Palgrave, 2001. pp. 56–57. ISBN 0-312-22443-5.
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第92-93頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第98頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  James, Lawrence. . St. Martin's Griffin. September 15, 1997: 41. ISBN 978-0-312-16985-5.  The context is a discussion of the social habits of the early North American colonists.
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第100-101頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  安娜·凡·内克 ；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第107、120頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克_；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  Benjamin Rush (1812) Medical Inquires and Observations upon the Diseases of the Mind （页面存档备份，存于）, page 347, link from Dickinson College
↑  E.H. Hare (1962) Masturbatory Insanity: The History of an Idea, Journal of Mental Science 108:4 (issue #452)
↑  William Dufty (1975) Sugar Blues, pages 65,6
1 2  Ellen G. White. . The Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association. 1870.
1 2  Whitaker, Brian. . The Guardian (London). 2006-02-03  [15 March 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-02）.
↑  Kant, Emmanuel. Mary J. Gregor , 编. . Cambridge University Press. : 179  [28 December 2013]. ISBN 0-521-56673-8. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）.
↑  . Noharmm.org. 2004-02-20  [2014-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）.
↑  Stengers and van Neck. Masturbation.
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第26頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  . 蘋果日報. 2015-08-25  [2016-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-29）.
↑  Rowan, E. L. (2000). The Joy of Self-Pleasuring: Why Feel Guilty about Feeling Good?. Prometheus Books.
↑  安娜·凡·内克 讓·斯舟熱 2009，第146頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克_讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第142頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  Thomas H. Ollendick; Carolyn S. Schroeder. . . Boston, MA: Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 359  [2016-08-16]. ISBN 978-1-4615-0107-7. OCLC 913623298. （原始内容存档于2021-04-05）.
↑  Rachel P. Maines. . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-8018-6646-4.
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第164頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱 2009，第179頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF安娜·凡·内克；讓·斯舟熱2009 (幫助)
↑  . Chicago: Parent and Child Institute. 1969: 322. LCCN 70-90267.
↑  David J. Ley. . Rowman & Littlefield. 10 July 2014: 12  [2016-08-16]. ISBN 978-1-4422-1305-0. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
↑  Planned Parenthood Federation of America. . Contemporary Sexuality (Mount Vernon, IA: American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors, and Therapists). March 2003, 37 (3): v. ISSN 1094-5725. OCLC 37229308. Finally, the American medical community pronounced masturbation as normal in 1972 American Medical Association publication, Human Sexuality (Rowan, 2000).
↑  Patton, Michael S. . Journal of Religion and Health (Springer Netherlands). June 1985, 24 (2): 133–146  [12 November 2011]. ISSN 0022-4197. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. （原始内容存档于2021-04-05）. Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] … onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] … there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135]
↑  Jack Boulware. . Salon.com. 9 May 2000  [27 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-22）.  apud . Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance.   [27 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-21）.
↑  Ornella Moscucci, "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: .   [2011-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2001-08-06）.  (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions （页面存档备份，存于） Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. New URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Szasz, Thomas S. . . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. 1974: 10 [1973]  [30 June 2011]. ISBN 0-7100-7757-2. （原始内容存档于2021-03-21）. Masturbation: the primary sexual activity of mankind. In the nineteenth century it was a disease; in the twentieth, it's a cure.
↑  Michel Foucault. . Routledge. 1990: 9. ISBN 0-415-90149-9.
↑  . Jackinworld.com.   [29 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-20）.
↑  Jason Deans. . Media Guardian (London). 2 February 2007  [2 November 2007]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-05）.
↑  Laqueur, Thomas W. . Mitpress.mit.edu.   [2014-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.
↑  . Amazon.com. 2001-07-06  [2014-08-25].
↑  . Amazon.com. 2003-05-01  [2014-08-25].
↑  . 2005-04-01  [2014-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-03） –Google Books.