鋰離子電池等效電路模型
參考資料

1 2 3  Hu, Xiaosong; Li, Shengbo; Peng, Huei. . Journal of Power Sources. January 2012, 198: 359–367. ISSN 0378-7753. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.013.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Lin, Xinfan; Kim, Youngki; Mohan, Shankar; Siegel, Jason B.; Stefanopoulou, Anna G. . Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems. 2019-05-03, 2 (1): 393–426  [2025-01-14]. ISSN 2573-5144. doi:10.1146/annurev-control-053018-023643. （原始内容存档于2022-02-25） （英语）.
1 2  Liaw, Bor Yann; Nagasubramanian, Ganesan; Jungst, Rudolph G.; Doughty, Daniel H. . Solid State Ionics. Fourteenth International Conference on Solid State Ionics. 2004-11-30, 175 (1): 835–839. ISSN 0167-2738. doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2004.09.049.
1 2 3  Zhang, Lijun; Peng, Hui; Ning, Zhansheng; Mu, Zhongqiang; Sun, Changyan. . Applied Sciences. October 2017, 7 (10): 1002. ISSN 2076-3417. doi:10.3390/app7101002  （英语）.
↑  Nejad, S.; Gladwin, D. T.; Stone, D. A. . Journal of Power Sources. 2016-06-01, 316: 183–196. Bibcode:2016JPS...316..183N. ISSN 0378-7753. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.042.
↑  Tekin, Merve; Karamangil, M. İhsan. . Journal of Energy Storage. 2024-05-10, 86: 111327. Bibcode:2024JEnSt..8611327T. ISSN 2352-152X. doi:10.1016/j.est.2024.111327.
↑  Xiong, Rui; Cao, Jiayi; Yu, Quanqing; He, Hongwen; Sun, Fengchun. . IEEE Access. 2018, 6: 1832–1843  [2025-01-14]. Bibcode:2018IEEEA...6.1832X. ISSN 2169-3536. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2780258 . （原始内容存档于2024-08-12）.
↑  Berecibar, M.; Gandiaga, I.; Villarreal, I.; Omar, N.; Van Mierlo, J.; Van den Bossche, P. . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016-04-01, 56: 572–587. Bibcode:2016RSERv..56..572B. ISSN 1364-0321. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.042.
↑  Liu, Jie; Yadav, Saurabh; Salman, Mohammad; Chavan, Santosh; Kim, Sung Chul. . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2024-01-01, 218: 124748  [2025-01-14]. Bibcode:2024IJHMT.21824748L. ISSN 0017-9310. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124748. （原始内容存档于2024-07-09）.
↑  Al-Shammari, Hammad; Farhad, Siamak. . Energies. January 2022, 15 (2): 410. ISSN 1996-1073. doi:10.3390/en15020410  （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5  Somakettarin, Natthawuth; Funaki, Tsuyoshi. . Batteries. March 2017, 3 (1): 8. ISSN 2313-0105. doi:10.3390/batteries3010008  （英语）.
↑  Zhang, Ruifeng; Xia, Bizhong; Li, Baohua; Cao, Libo; Lai, Yongzhi; Zheng, Weiwei; Wang, Huawen; Wang, Wei; Wang, Mingwang. . Energies. September 2018, 11 (9): 2408. ISSN 1996-1073. doi:10.3390/en11092408  （英语）.
↑  Yang, Jie; Du, Chunyu; Wang, Ting; Gao, Yunzhi; Cheng, Xinqun; Zuo, Pengjian; Ma, Yulin; Wang, Jiajun; Yin, Geping; Xie, Jingying; Lei, Bo. . Energies. December 2018, 11 (12): 3444. ISSN 1996-1073. doi:10.3390/en11123444  （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5  Barcellona, Simone; Colnago, Silvia; Dotelli, Giovanni; Latorrata, Saverio; Piegari, Luigi. . Journal of Energy Storage. June 2022, 50: 104658. Bibcode:2022JEnSt..5004658B. ISSN 2352-152X. doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.104658.
1 2  Dong, T. K.; Kirchev, A.; Mattera, F.; Kowal, J.; Bultel, Y. . Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 2011, 158 (3): A326. doi:10.1149/1.3543710 （英语）.
↑  Hossain Ahmed, Sazzad; Kang, Xiaosong; Bade Shrestha, S. O. . Journal of Energy Resources Technology. 2015-05-01, 137 (3)  [2025-01-15]. ISSN 0195-0738. doi:10.1115/1.4028698. （原始内容存档于2023-11-21） （英语）.
↑  Schmall, Emily; Gross, Jenny. . The New York Times. 2024-01-17  [2024-07-10]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2025-01-16） （美国英语）.
↑  . www.cbsnews.com. 2024-01-18  [2024-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2025-01-15） （美国英语）.
1 2  Kim, Daehyun; Koo, Keunhwi; Jeong, Jae Jin; Goh, Taedong; Kim, Sang Woo. . Energies. October 2013, 6 (10): 5538–5551. ISSN 1996-1073. doi:10.3390/en6105538  （英语）.
↑  Han, Xuebing; Lu, Languang; Zheng, Yuejiu; Feng, Xuning; Li, Zhe; Li, Jianqiu; Ouyang, Minggao. . ETransportation. August 2018, 1: 100005. ISSN 2590-1168. doi:10.1016/j.etran.2019.100005.
↑  Vetter, J.; Novák, P.; Wagner, M.R.; Veit, C.; Möller, K.-C.; Besenhard, J.O.; Winter, M.; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M.; Vogler, C.; Hammouche, A. . Journal of Power Sources. September 2005, 147 (1–2): 269–281. Bibcode:2005JPS...147..269V. ISSN 0378-7753. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.006.
↑  Zhang, Shuzhi; Guo, Xu; Dou, Xiaoxin; Zhang, Xiongwen. . Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. August 2020, 40: 100752. Bibcode:2020SETA...4000752Z. ISSN 2213-1388. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2020.100752.
↑  Sepasi, Saeed; Ghorbani, Reza; Liaw, Bor Yann. . Journal of Power Sources. 2014-01-01, 245: 337–344. ISSN 0378-7753. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.06.108.
↑  Pham, Cong-Toan; Månsson, Daniel. . Journal of Energy Storage. 2018-08-01, 18: 1–15. ISSN 2352-152X. doi:10.1016/j.est.2018.04.015.
↑  Hou, Guiqi; Liu, Xianqing; He, Wenxuan; Wang, Changhong; Zhang, Jiangyun; Zeng, Xiaoxing; Li, Zhuoming; Shao, Dan. . Journal of Energy Storage. 2022-11-30, 55: 105834. ISSN 2352-152X. doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.105834.
1 2 3  Wang, Jianfeng; Jia, Yongkai; Yang, Na; Lu, Yanbing; Shi, Mengyu; Ren, Xutong; Lu, Dongchen. . Journal of Energy Storage. 2022-08-25, 52: 104980. Bibcode:2022JEnSt..5204980W. ISSN 2352-152X. doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.104980.
1 2  .   [2024-07-12] （美国英语）.
1 2  Madani, Seyed Saeed; Schaltz, Erik; Kær, Søren Knudsen. . ECS Transactions. 2018-11-26, 87 (1): 23–37  [2025-01-17]. Bibcode:2018ECSTr..87a..23S. ISSN 1938-6737. doi:10.1149/08701.0023ecst. （原始内容存档于2024-07-11） （英语）.
1 2  Zhao, Zhaoyang; Zou, Yang; Liu, Peng; Lai, Zhaogui; Wen, Lei; Jin, Ying. . Electrochimica Acta. June 2022, 418: 140350. ISSN 0013-4686. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140350.
1 2  Shepard, Jeff. . Battery Power Tips. 2023-01-04  [2024-07-11] （美国英语）.