膽管癌
參考資料

↑  Farley, David R.; Weaver, Amy L.; Nagorney, David M. . Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1995-05-01, 70 (5). ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.4065/70.5.425 （英语）.
↑  Grove, Mark K.; Hermann, Robert E.; Vogt, David P.; Broughan, Thomas A. . The American Journal of Surgery. 1991-04-01, 161 (4). ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 1709795. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U （英语）.
↑ 以下為有關遠端膽管癌手術治療結果的研究：
Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. . Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
Nagorney, David M. . Archives of Surgery. 1993-08-01, 128 (8). ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 8393652. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420200045008 （英语）.
Jang, Jin-Young; Kim, Sun-Whe; Park, Do Joong; Ahn, Young Joon; Yoon, Yoo-Seok; Choi, Min Gew; Suh, Kyung-Suk; Lee, Kuhn Uk; Park, Yong-Hyun. . Annals of Surgery. 2005-01, 241 (1). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1356849 . PMID 15621994. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000150166.94732.88 （英语）.
Bortolasi, Luca; Burgart, Lawrence J.; Tsiotos, Gregory G.; Luque-de León, Enrique; Sarr, Michael G. . Digestive Surgery. 2000, 17 (1). ISSN 0253-4886. PMID 10720830. doi:10.1159/000018798 （英语）.
Fong, Y; Blumgart, L H; Lin, E; Fortner, J G; Brennan, M F. . British Journal of Surgery. 2005-12-12, 83 (12)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0007-1323. PMID 9038548. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800831217. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
↑ 下列研究指出了肝內膽管癌的治療結果：
Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. . Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
Lieser, Mark J.; Barry, M. Kevin; Rowland, Charles; Ilstrup, Duane M.; Nagorney, David M. . Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 1998-04-08, 5 (1). ISSN 0944-1166. PMID 9683753. doi:10.1007/PL00009949 （英语）.
Valverde, Alain; Bonhomme, Nicolas; Farges, Olivier; Sauvanet, Alain; Flejou, Jean F.; Belghiti, Jacques. . Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 1999-07-09, 6 (2). ISSN 0944-1166. PMID 10398898. doi:10.1007/s005340050094.
Nakagohri, Toshio; Asano, Takehide; Kinoshita, Hirotoshi; Kenmochi, Takashi; Urashima, Tetsuro; Miura, Fumihiko; Ochiai, Takenori. . World Journal of Surgery. 2003-03-04, 27 (3). ISSN 0364-2313. PMID 12607053. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6696-7.
Weber, Sharon M; Jarnagin, William R; Klimstra, David; DeMatteo, Ronald P; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H. . Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2001-10, 193 (4). ISSN 1072-7515. PMID 11584966. doi:10.1016/S1072-7515(01)01016-X （英语）.
↑ 以下報告估算了肝門型膽管癌患者的術後存活率：
Burke, Edmund C.; Jarnagin, William R.; Hochwald, Steven N.; Pisters, Peter W. T.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H. . Annals of Surgery. 1998-09, 228 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1191497 . PMID 9742921. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011 （英语）.
Tsao, Jane I.; Nimura, Yuji; Kamiya, Junichi; Hayakawa, Naokazu; Kondo, Satoshi; Nagino, Masato; Miyachi, Masahiko; Kanai, Michio; Uesaka, Katsuhiko; Oda, Koji; Rossi, Ricardo L. . Annals of Surgery. 2000-08, 232 (2). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1421125 . PMID 10903592. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003 （英语）.
Chamberlain, R. S.; Blumgart, L. H. . Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2000-01, 7 (1)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1068-9265. PMID 10674450. doi:10.1007/s10434-000-0055-4. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
Washburn, W. Kenneth. . Archives of Surgery. 1995-03-01, 130 (3). ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 7534059. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1995.01430030040006 （英语）.
Nagino, M.; Nimura, Y.; Kamiya, J.; Kanai, M.; Uesaka, K.; Hayakawa, N.; Yamamoto, H.; Kondo, S.; Nishio, H. . Hepato-Gastroenterology. 1998-01, 45 (19)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0172-6390. PMID 9496478. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
Rea, David J. . Archives of Surgery. 2004-05-05, 139 (5). ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 15136352. doi:10.1001/archsurg.139.5.514 （英语）.
Launois, B.; Reding, R.; Lebeau, G.; Buard, J. L. . Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2000-04-28, 7 (2). ISSN 0944-1166. PMID 10982604. doi:10.1007/s005340050166.
↑  Kaya, Mushin; de Groen, Piet C; Angulo, Paul; Nagorney, David M; Gunderson, Leonard L; Gores, Gregory J; Haddock, Michael G; Lindor, Keith D. . American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2001-04, 96 (4). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 11316165. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x （英语）.
↑  Nakeeb, Attila; Tran, Khoi Q.; Black, Michael J.; Erickson, Beth A.; Ritch, Paul S.; Quebbeman, Edward J.; Wilson, Stuart D.; Demeure, Michael J.; Rilling, William S.; Dua, Kulwinder S.; Pitt, Henry A. . Surgery. 2002-10, 132 (4)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0039-6060. PMID 12407338. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Landis, S. H.; Murray, T.; Bolden, S.; Wingo, P. A. . CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 1998-01-01, 48 (1). ISSN 0007-9235. PMID 9449931. doi:10.3322/canjclin.48.1.6 （英语）.
↑  .   [2016-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
↑  Shin, Hai-Rim; Oh, Jin-Kyoung; Masuyer, Eric; Curado, Maria-Paula; Bouvard, Veronique; Fang, Yue-Yi; Wiangnon, Surapon; Sripa, Banchob; Hong, Sung-Tae. . Cancer Science. 2010-03, 101 (3)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1349-7006. PMID 20085587. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01458.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑  Henson, D. E.; Albores-Saavedra, J.; Corle, D. . Cancer. 1992-09-15, 70 (6)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 1516001. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920915)70:6<1498::aid-cncr2820700609>3.0.co;2-c. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
↑ 有關二十世紀末膽管癌發生率的論文如下：
Patel T. . BMC Cancer. 2002, 2: 10. PMC 113759 . PMID 11991810. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10.
Patel T. . Hepatology. 2001, 33 (6): 1353–7. PMID 11391522. doi:10.1053/jhep.2001.25087.
Shaib Y, Davila J, McGlynn K, El-Serag H. . J Hepatol. 2004, 40 (3): 472–7. PMID 15123362. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2003.11.030.
West J, Wood H, Logan R, Quinn M, Aithal G. . Br J Cancer. 2006, 94 (11): 1751–8. PMC 2361300 . PMID 16736026. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603127.
Khan S, Taylor-Robinson S, Toledano M, Beck A, Elliott P, Thomas H. . J Hepatol. 2002, 37 (6): 806–13. PMID 12445422. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0.
Welzel T, McGlynn K, Hsing A, O'Brien T, Pfeiffer R. . J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006, 98 (12): 873–5. PMID 16788161. doi:10.1093/jnci/djj234.
1 2  Banales, Jesus M.; Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Marzioni, Marco; Andersen, Jesper B.; Invernizzi, Pietro; Lind, Guro E.; Folseraas, Trine; Forbes, Stuart J.; Fouassier, Laura; Geier, Andreas. . Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2016-05, 13 (5)  [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1759-5045. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.51. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15） （英语）.
↑  Wadhwa, Vaibhav; Jobanputra, Yash; Thota, Prashanthi N.; Narayanan Menon, K.V.; Parsi, Mansour A.; Sanaka, Madhusudhan R. . Gastroenterology Report. 2016-08-10  [2022-11-14]. ISSN 2052-0034. doi:10.1093/gastro/gow026. （原始内容存档于2017-03-07） （英语）.
↑  Khan, Shahid A.; Taylor-Robinson, Simon D.; Toledano, Mireille B.; Beck, Angus; Elliott, Paul; Thomas, Howard C. . Journal of Hepatology. 2002-12-01, 37 (6). ISSN 0168-8278. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0 （英语）.
↑  Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Reid, Lola; Gaudio, Eugenio; Alvaro, Domenico. . World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. 2012-05-15, 4 (5)  [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1948-5204. PMC 3360107 . PMID 22645632. doi:10.4251/wjgo.v4.i5.94. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14） （英语）.
↑  Voss, Jesse S.; Holtegaard, Leonard M.; Kerr, Sarah E.; Fritcher, Emily G. Barr; Roberts, Lewis R.; Gores, Gregory J.; Zhang, Jun; Highsmith, W. Edward; Halling, Kevin C.; Kipp, Benjamin R. . Human Pathology. 2013-07-01, 44 (7). ISSN 0046-8177. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2012.11.006 （英语）.
↑  Rizvi, Sumera; Borad, Mitesh J.; Patel, Tushar; Gores, Gregory J. . Seminars in Liver Disease. 2014-11, 34 (04)  [2022-12-09]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMC 4294543 . PMID 25369307. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1394144. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02） （英语）.
↑  Zoepf, Thomas; Jakobs, Ralf; Arnold, Joachim C.; Apel, Darius; Riemann, Jurgen F. . The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005, 100 (11): 2426–2430. ISSN 0002-9270. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00318.x.
↑  Ortner, Marianne E. J.; Caca, Karel; Berr, Frieder; Liebetruth, Jochen; Mansmann, Ulrich; Huster, Dominik; Voderholzer, Winfried; Schachschal, Guido; Mössner, Joachim; Lochs, Herbert. . Gastroenterology. 2003-11-01, 125 (5). ISSN 0016-5085. doi:10.1016/j.gastro.2003.07.015 （英语）.
↑  Sirica, Alphonse E.; Gores, Gregory J. . Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2014-06, 59 (6)  [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1527-3350. PMC 3975806 . PMID 24123296. doi:10.1002/hep.26762. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）.