栉虫目

| 栉虫目 化石时期：中寒武纪至志留纪  PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N      |
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科学分类 
界：: 动物界 Animalia
门：: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
（未分级）：: †類肢類 Artiopoda
纲：: †三叶虫纲 Trilobita
目：: †栉虫目 Asaphida Fortey & Chatterton, 1988

总科
 Anomocaroidea  Asaphoidea  Dikelokephaloidea  Remopleuridoidea  Cyclopygoidea  Trinucleioidea
櫛虫目（學名：）是三葉蟲綱下一個體型較大，具備多樣性的目。其化石分布於古生代寒武紀中期至志留紀之間的地層。櫛虫目三葉虫的頭部（cephalon）與尾部（pygidium）通常大小相近，且多數品種外型扁平，胸節數量通常為5至12節，然而某些品種卻僅有2個胸節，亦有多達30節的品種。
古生物學家推測，奧陶紀中期時，目前俄羅斯聖彼得堡附近地區為一內陸海，此內陸海之水質混濁。使得某些櫛虫目三葉蟲演化出長眼柄，照片中的 Asaphus kowalewski 即是一個實例。
下列是櫛蟲目下的各科：
Andrarinidae
Anomocarellidae
Anomocaridae
Aphelaspididae
Parabolinoididae
Pterocephalidae
Asaphidae
Anataphrus Whittington, 1954
Asaphellus Callaway, 1877
Asaphellus artus Robison & Pantoja-Alor, 1968
Asaphellus aspinus Robison & Pantoja-Alor, 1968
Asaphellus catamarcensis Kobayashi, 1935
Asaphellus charoenmiti
Asaphellus clarksoni Tortello & Esteban, 2016
Asaphellus communis Robison & Pantoja-Alor, 1968
Asaphellus homfrayi (Salter, 1866)
Asaphellus isabelae Meroi Arcerito, Waisfeld & Balseiro, 2015
Asaphellus jujuanus Harrington, 1937
Asaphellus nazarenensis Tortello & Esteban, 2014
Asaphellus riojanus Harrington & Leanza, 1957
Asaphellus trinodosus Chang, 1949
Asaphus Brongniart, 1822
Atopasaphus Shergold, 1971
Aulacoparia Hintze & Jaanusson, 1956
Australopyge Harrington & Leanza, 1957
Basilicus Salter, 1849
Basiliella Kobayashi, 1934
Basiliscus Zittel, 1885
Bellefontia Walcott, 1924
Birmanites Sheng, 1934
Blainia Walcott, 1916
Bohemopyge Pribyl, 1951
Borogothus Tjernvik, 1956
Brachyaspis Boulenger, 1896
Brachyaspis Salter, 1866
Branisaspis Pribyl & Vanek, 1980
Burminresia Laurie, 1996
Charchaquia
Coriotela Burks & Heraty, 2020
Daketia Luo, Zhou, Hu, Zhan & Lu, 2014
Damiraspis Ghobadi Pour, Popov & Vinogradova, 2009
Dolerasaphus Harrington & Leanza, 1957
Dolerobasilicus Harrington & Leanza, 1942
Dolerobasilicus Kobayashi, 1934
Ectenaspis Raymond, 1920
Eisarkaspis Laurie, 2006
Emanuelaspis Laurie, 1996
Eoasaphus Kobayashi, 1936
Eoisotelus Wang, 1938
Farasaphus Ghobadi Pour, Popov & Vinogradova, 2009
Fuyunia Hsiang & Zhang, 1981
Gerasaphes Clarke, 1894
Gog Fortey, 1975
Gogiura Rosova, 1985
Golasaphus Shergold, 1971
Griphasaphus Öpik, 1967
Guohongjunia Zhang, 1999
Hemigyraspis Raymond, 1910
Hoekaspis Kobayashi, 1937
Homalopyge Jaanusson, 1956
Homotelus Raymond, 1920
Hunnebergia Tjernvik, 1956
Isabelinia Rabano, 1989
Isoteloides Raymond, 1910
Isotelus De Kay, 1824
Isyrakopeltis Rosova, 1985
Kainisiniella Baldis & González, 1987
Kayseraspis Harrington, 1938
Kierarges Corbacho, 2014
Kirkella Kobayashi, 1942
Klabavia Pribyl & Vanek, 1969
Kobayashia Harrington, 1938
Lachnostoma Ross, 1951
Lapidaria Tjernvik, 1956
Liomegalaspides Lu, 1975
Lisogorites Chugaeva, 1958
Lonchobasilicus Zhou, 1980
Lycophron Fortey & Shergold, 1984
Madiganaspis Laurie, 2006
Megalaspidella Kobayashi, 1937
Megalaspides Brögger, 1897
Megistaspis Jaanusson, 1956
Merlinia Fortey & Owens, 1978
Metaptychopyge Balashova, 1964
Metayuepingia Liu, 1977
Mioptychopyge Zhou, Dean, Yuan & Zhou, 1998
Nahannia
Neoasaphus Jaanusson, 1953
Neopeltis Zhang, 1983
Nerudaspis Pribyl & Vanek, 1965
Nileoides Raymond, 1920
Ningkianites Lu, 1975
Niobe Angelin, 1854
Niobella Reed, 1931
Niobides Harrington & Leanza, 1957
Niobina Lake, 1946
Nobiliasaphus Pribyl & Vanek, 1965
Norasaphus Fortey & Shergold, 1984
Norinia Troedsson, 1937
Notopeltis Harrington & Leanza, 1957
Ogmasaphus Jaanusson, 1953
Ogyginus
Ogygiocarella Harrington & Leanza, 1957
Ogygiocaris Angelin, 1854
Ogygiogaris
Ogygitella Harrington & Leanza, 1957
Ogygites Tromelin & Lebesconte, 1876
Ogygitoides Kobayashi, 1934
Onchometopus Schmidt, 1907
Opsimasaphus Kielan, 1960
Parabellefontia Hintze, 1953
Paramegalaspis Thoral, 1935
Paraptychopyge Balashova, 1964
Paratamdaspis Ergaliev, 2001
Penchiopsis Lu, 1976
Platypletis
Plectasaphus Jaanusson, 1953
Popovkiaspis Balashova, 1966
Presbynileus Hintze, 1954
Priceaspis Legg, 1976
Proasaphus Balashova, 1966
Promegalaspides Westergård, 1939
Protopresbynileus Hintze, 1954
Protoptychopyge Balashova, 1960
Proxiniobe Hoel, 1999
Pseudasaphus Schmidt, 1907
Pseudoasaphus Schmidt, 1904
Pseudobasilicus Reed, 1931
Pseudogriphasaphus Peng, 1992
Pseudogygites
Pseudomegalaspis
Pseudoptyocephalus Legg, 1976
Psilocephalina Hsü, 1948
Ptychocephalus Agassiz, 1843
Ptychopyge Angelin, 1854
Ptyocephalus Whittington, 1948
Sanbernardaspis Acenolaza, 1973
Stegnopsis
Stenorhachis
Suriaspis Acenolaza & Rabano, 1990
Tchukeraspis Rosova, 1985
Thysanopyge Kayser, 1898
Trigonocerca Ross, 1951
Trigonocercella Hintze, 1953
Valdaites Balashova, 1976
Vogdesia Raymond, 1911
Xenasaphus Jaanusson, 1953
Xenostegium Walcott, 1924
Zhenganites Yin, 1978
Zuninaspis Harrington & Leanza, 1957
Ceratopygidae
Alsataspididae
Dionididae
Liostracinidae
Raphiophoridae
Trinucleidae
Dikelocephalidae
Anderssonella Kobayashi, 1936
Anderssonella undulata
Berkeia Resser, 1937
Blandicephalus Palmer, 1955
Briscoia Walcott, 1924
Caznaia Shergold, 1975
Caznaia imsamuti
Dikellacephalus Owen, 1851
Dikelocephalus Owen, 1852
Elkia Walcott, 1924
Eosaukia Lu, 1954
Galerosaukia Shergold, 1975
Hamashania Kobayashi, 1941
Kasachstanaspis Balashova, 1961
Lichengia Kobayashi, 1942
Lophoholcus Öpik, 1967
Menocephalus Owen, 1852
Monocheilus
Neoiranella Özdikmen, 2006
Osceolia Walcott, 1914
Pterocephalops Lin & Zhang, 1979
Pterocephalops Rasetti, 1944
Sinosaukia Sun, 1935
Stigmacephalus Resser, 1937
Stigmaspis Nelson, 1951
Walcottaspis Ulrich & Resser, 1930
Eurekiidae
Bandalaspis Ivshin, 1962
Bayfieldia Clark, 1924
Corbina
Corbinia Walcott, 1924
Corbinia perforata
Eurekia Walcott, 1924
Maladia Rose, 1983
Tostonia Walcott, 1924
Wisarcadiaspis Westrop & Palmer, 2009
Loganellidae
Ptychaspididae
Saukiidae
Calvinella Walcott, 1914
Diemanosaukia Jago & Corbett, 1990
Linguisaukia Peng, 1984
Lophosaukia Shergold, 1971
Lophosaukia jiangnanensis Lu & Lin, 1983
Lophosaukia nuchanongi
Lophosaukia rectangulata Ergaliev, 1980
Lophosaukia torquata Shergold, 1971
Mictosaukia Shergold, 1975
Prosaukia Ulrich & Resser, 1933
Pseudocalvinella
Saukia Walcott, 1914
Saukiella Ulrich & Resser, 1933
Stenosaukia Raymond, 1937
Suluderella Özdikmen, 2006
Tellerina Ulrich & Resser, 1933
Cyclopygidae
Nileidae
Taishunghaniidae
Auritamiidae
Bohemillidae
Hungaiidae
Idahoiidae
Remopleurididae