中华人民共和国第七次全国人口普查
普查結果 > 民族构成

在民族人口方面，汉族人口为128631万人，占91.11%；各少数民族人口为12547万人，占8.89%。与2010年相比，汉族人口增长4.93%，各少数民族人口增长10.26%，少数民族人口比重上升0.40个百分点。
| 民  族 | 总人口 | 男性人口 | 男性比重 | 女性人口 | 女性比重 | 男女性别比 | 各民族人口占(%) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 总  计 | 1,409,778,724 | 721,416,394 | 51.17% | 688,362,330 | 48.83% | 104.80% | 100.00 |
| 汉族 | 1,284,446,389 | 657,368,603 | 51.18% | 627,077,786 | 48.82% | 104.83% | 91.11 |
| 蒙古族 | 6,290,204 | 3,141,714 | 49.95% | 3,148,490 | 50.05% | 99.78% | 0.45 |
| 回族 | 11,377,914 | 5,753,371 | 50.57% | 5,624,543 | 49.43% | 102.29% | 0.81 |
| 藏族 | 7,060,731 | 3,518,532 | 49.83% | 3,542,199 | 50.17% | 99.33% | 0.50 |
| 维吾尔族 | 11,774,538 | 5,928,453 | 50.35% | 5,846,085 | 49.65% | 101.41% | 0.84 |
| 苗族 | 11,067,929 | 5,744,282 | 51.90% | 5,323,647 | 48.10% | 107.90% | 0.79 |
| 彝族 | 9,830,327 | 4,991,137 | 50.77% | 4,839,190 | 49.23% | 103.14% | 0.70 |
| 壮族 | 19,568,546 | 10,125,270 | 51.74% | 9,443,276 | 48.26% | 107.22% | 1.39 |
| 布依族 | 3,576,752 | 1,833,800 | 51.27% | 1,742,952 | 48.73% | 105.21% | 0.25 |
| 朝鲜族 | 1,702,479 | 830,107 | 48.76% | 872,372 | 51.24% | 95.16% | 0.12 |
| 满族 | 10,423,303 | 5,352,343 | 51.35% | 5,070,960 | 48.65% | 105.55% | 0.74 |
| 侗族 | 3,495,993 | 1,843,875 | 52.74% | 1,652,118 | 47.26% | 111.61% | 0.25 |
| 瑶族 | 3,309,341 | 1,722,586 | 52.05% | 1,586,755 | 47.95% | 108.56% | 0.23 |
| 白族 | 2,091,543 | 1,054,892 | 50.44% | 1,036,651 | 49.56% | 101.76% | 0.15 |
| 土家族 | 9,587,732 | 4,968,899 | 51.83% | 4,618,833 | 48.17% | 107.58% | 0.68 |
| 哈尼族 | 1,733,166 | 892,508 | 51.50% | 840,658 | 48.50% | 106.17% | 0.12 |
| 哈萨克族 | 1,562,518 | 781,750 | 50.03% | 780,768 | 49.97% | 100.13% | 0.11 |
| 傣族 | 1,329,985 | 659,012 | 49.55% | 670,973 | 50.45% | 98.22% | 0.09 |
| 黎族 | 1,602,104 | 830,734 | 51.85% | 771,370 | 48.15% | 107.70% | 0.11 |
| 傈僳族 | 762,996 | 382,280 | 50.10% | 380,716 | 49.90% | 100.41% | 0.05 |
| 佤族 | 430,977 | 216,741 | 50.29% | 214,236 | 49.71% | 101.17% | 0.03 |
| 畲族 | 746,385 | 403,516 | 54.06% | 342,869 | 45.94% | 117.69% | 0.05 |
| 高山族 | 3,479 | 1,835 | 52.75% | 1,644 | 47.25% | 111.62% | 0.00 |
| 拉祜族 | 499,167 | 251,596 | 50.40% | 247,571 | 49.60% | 101.63% | 0.04 |
| 水族 | 495,928 | 260,442 | 52.52% | 235,486 | 47.48% | 110.60% | 0.04 |
| 东乡族 | 774,947 | 391,337 | 50.50% | 383,610 | 49.50% | 102.01% | 0.05 |
| 纳西族 | 323,767 | 160,471 | 49.56% | 163,296 | 50.44% | 98.27% | 0.02 |
| 景颇族 | 160,471 | 78,234 | 48.75% | 82,237 | 51.25% | 95.13% | 0.01 |
| 柯尔克孜族 | 204,402 | 103,112 | 50.45% | 101,290 | 49.55% | 101.80% | 0.01 |
| 土族 | 281,928 | 144,133 | 51.12% | 137,795 | 48.88% | 104.60% | 0.02 |
| 达斡尔族 | 132,299 | 64,247 | 48.56% | 68,052 | 51.44% | 94.41% | 0.01 |
| 仫佬族 | 277,233 | 142,063 | 51.24% | 135,170 | 48.76% | 105.10% | 0.02 |
| 羌族 | 312,981 | 157,600 | 50.35% | 155,381 | 49.65% | 101.43% | 0.02 |
| 布朗族 | 127,345 | 64,603 | 50.73% | 62,742 | 49.27% | 102.97% | 0.01 |
| 撒拉族 | 165,159 | 83,238 | 50.40% | 81,921 | 49.60% | 101.61% | 0.01 |
| 毛南族 | 124,092 | 64,842 | 52.25% | 59,250 | 47.75% | 109.44% | 0.01 |
| 仡佬族 | 677,521 | 359,222 | 53.02% | 318,299 | 46.98% | 112.86% | 0.05 |
| 锡伯族 | 191,911 | 98,506 | 51.33% | 93,405 | 48.67% | 105.46% | 0.01 |
| 阿昌族 | 43,775 | 21,840 | 49.89% | 21,935 | 50.11% | 99.57% | 0.00 |
| 普米族 | 45,012 | 22,372 | 49.70% | 22,640 | 50.30% | 98.82% | 0.00 |
| 塔吉克族 | 50,896 | 25,679 | 50.45% | 25,217 | 49.55% | 101.83% | 0.00 |
| 怒族 | 36,575 | 18,412 | 50.34% | 18,163 | 49.66% | 101.37% | 0.00 |
| 乌孜别克族 | 12,742 | 6,744 | 52.93% | 5,998 | 47.07% | 112.44% | 0.00 |
| 俄罗斯族 | 16,136 | 7,615 | 47.19% | 8,521 | 52.81% | 89.37% | 0.00 |
| 鄂温克族 | 34,617 | 16,597 | 47.94% | 18,020 | 52.06% | 92.10% | 0.00 |
| 德昂族 | 22,354 | 11,114 | 49.72% | 11,240 | 50.28% | 98.88% | 0.00 |
| 保安族 | 24,434 | 12,329 | 50.46% | 12,105 | 49.54% | 101.85% | 0.00 |
| 裕固族 | 14,706 | 7,343 | 49.93% | 7,363 | 50.07% | 99.73% | 0.00 |
| 京族 | 33,112 | 17,160 | 51.82% | 15,952 | 48.18% | 107.57% | 0.00 |
| 塔塔尔族 | 3,544 | 1,863 | 52.57% | 1,681 | 47.43% | 110.83% | 0.00 |
| 独龙族 | 7,310 | 3,562 | 48.73% | 3,748 | 51.27% | 95.04% | 0.00 |
| 鄂伦春族 | 9,168 | 4,326 | 47.19% | 4,842 | 52.81% | 89.34% | 0.00 |
| 赫哲族 | 5,373 | 2,558 | 47.61% | 2,815 | 52.39% | 90.87% | 0.00 |
| 门巴族 | 11,143 | 5,548 | 49.79% | 5,595 | 50.21% | 99.16% | 0.00 |
| 珞巴族 | 4,237 | 2,052 | 48.43% | 2,185 | 51.57% | 93.91% | 0.00 |
| 基诺族 | 26,025 | 13,005 | 49.97% | 13,020 | 50.03% | 99.88% | 0.00 |
| 未定族称人口 | 836,488 | 439,083 | 52.49% | 397,405 | 47.51% | 110.49% | 0.06 |
| 入  籍 | 16,595 | 7,306 | 44.03% | 9,289 | 55.97% | 78.65% | 0.00 |