赫夫南诉帕特森市案
参考资料

1 2 3 4 5  Heffernan v. City of Paterson, 777 F.3d 147, 149 (3rd Cir. 2015).下文简称“赫夫南案三审”
↑  NAACP v. Alabama, 357（英语：） U.S. 449 (1958)
↑  . Cornell University Law School.   [2022-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.
↑  Trelease, Allen. . 1971: 387–388.
↑  42 U.S.C. § 1983.
↑  Blum, Karen M.; Urbonya, Kathryn R.  (PDF). 1998  [2017-04-27]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-04-27）.
↑  Monroe v. Pape, 365（英语：） U.S. 167 (1961)
1 2  Elrod v. Burns, 427（英语：） U.S. 347 (1976)
↑  Pickering v. Board of Education, 391（英语：） U.S. 563 (1968)
↑  Waters v. Churchill, 511（英语：） U.S. 661, 671 (1994)
↑  Hudson, David.  (PDF). First Reports. 2002, 3 (2): 23  [2017-11-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-08）.
↑  Waters v. Churchil, 511（英语：） U.S. 611, 679–681
↑  Heffernan v. City of Paterson, 2 F. Supp. 3d 563, 566 (D.N.J. 2014).下文简称“赫夫南案二审”
1 2  Heffernan v. City of Paterson, No. 14-1280, 578（英语：） U.S. ___, slip op. at 2 (2016)
↑  Heffernan, slip op. at 2–3
↑  赫夫南案二审，判决书第568行Heffernan v. City of Paterson, 2 F.Supp.3d , 568 .
↑  Heffernan v. City of Paterson, No. 2:06-cv-03882 (D.N.J. 2011-05-23).
↑  Heffernan v. City of Paterson, 492 Fed. App'x 225 (3d Cir. 2012).
↑  Ambrose v. Robinson Township, 303 F.3d 488 (3rd Cir. 2002).
↑  赫夫南案二审，判决书第570至576行
↑  Dye v. Office of the Racing Commission,  702 F.3d 286 (6th Cir. 2012).
↑  赫夫南案二审，判决书第579至581行
↑ 支持原告的“法庭之友”简述： 支持被告的“法庭之友”简述：
(PDF). SCOTUSblog. 2015-11-16  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-14）.
(PDF). SCOTUSblog. 2015-11-23  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-14）.
(PDF). SCOTUSblog. 2015-11-23  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-14）.
(PDF). SCOTUSblog. 2015-12-23  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-14）.
(PDF). SCOTUSblog. 2015-12-23  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-14）.
↑  . United States Supreme Court. 2016-04-29  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-17）.
↑  . C-SPAN. 2016-01-19  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.
1 2 3  Wasserman, Howard. . SCOTUSblog. 2016-01-20  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.
1 2 3  Heffernan v. City of Paterson, 578（英语：） U.S. ___ (2016), . Oyez.   [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.
↑   (PDF). U. S. Supreme Court. 31. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-02-17）.
1 2  Heffernan, slip op. at 6
1 2  Heffernan, slip op. at 8
↑  Wasserman, Howard. . SCOTUSblog. 2016-04-26. （原始内容存档于2021-04-10）.
↑  Heffernan, slip op. at 6–7 ("The constitutional harm at issue in the ordinary [free speech] case consists in large part of discouraging employees—both the employee discharged (or demoted) and his or her colleagues—from engaging in protected activities.")
↑  Heffernan, slip op. at 6–7, Branti v. Finkel, 445（英语：） U.S. 507, 517 (1980)
1 2  Heffernan, slip op. at 7
↑  Heffernan, slip op. at 1 (Thomas, J., dissenting)
↑  Heffernan, slip op. at 2–4 (Thomas, J., dissenting)
↑  Heffernan, slip op. at 5 (Thomas, J., dissenting)
↑  Heffernan, slip op. at 6 (Thomas, J., dissenting)
↑  Heffernan, slip op. at 4 (Thomas, J., dissenting)
↑  United States v. Stefonek,  179 F. 3d  ..
↑  Malinconico, Joe. . North Jersey.com. 2016-10-19  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-06）.
↑  Edelman, Gilad. . The New Yorker. 2016-01-20  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18）.
↑  Stahl, Jonathan. . National Constitution Center. 2016-04-29  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-25）.
↑  M., S. . The Economist. 2016-04-29  [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.
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