苏伊士运河
參考文獻

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↑  Constantinople Convention of the Suez Canal of 2 March 1888 still in force and specifically maintained in Nasser's Nationalisation Act.
↑  Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edition, s.v. "Suez Canal" 的存檔，存档日期2011-07-21.. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
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↑  （西班牙文） Martínez Babon, Javier. "Consideraciones sobre la Marinay la Guerra durante el Egipto Faraónico" 的存檔，存档日期2012-02-01.. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
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↑  Mary Pelletier "A brief history of the Suez Canal" In: Apollo 3.7.2018.
↑  Hans Reis "Der Suezkanal – die wichtigste von Menschen geschaffene Wasserstrasse wurde vor 150 Jahren gebaut und war oft umkämpft" In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung 17.11.2019
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↑  Gabriella Pultrone "Trieste: New Challenges and Opportunities in the Relational Dynamics between City and Port" In: Méditerranée, 111|2008 pp. 129.
↑  Harry G. Broadman "Afrika´s Silk Road" (2007), p. 59.
1 2  Harry de Wilt: Is One Belt, One Road a China crisis for North Sea main ports? in World Cargo News, 17. December 2019.
↑  Alexandra Endres: Schifffahrt ist fürs Klima genau so schlimm wie Kohle in Die Zeit, 9. December 2019.
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↑  Tobias Piller "Italien als Teil von Chinas neuer Seidenstraße" In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 15.3.2019.
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1 2  Suez Canal Authority http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg （页面存档备份，存于）
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↑  LATEST NEWS: AMERICA. 1869. The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900), Nov 24, 1869.
↑  THE SUEZ CANAL.: THE SULTAN AND THE VICEROY--ENCROACHMENT ON THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE SULTAN. RETURN OF THE INAUGURATION FLEET. 1869. New York Times (1857-1922), Nov 24, 1869.
↑  A STEAMER AGROUND IN THE SUEZ CANAL. (1883, Jun 11). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)
↑  A STEAMER AGROUND IN THE SUEZ CANAL. (1885, Aug 12). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)
↑  A BLOCK IN THE SUEZ CANAL. (1885, Oct 14). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)
↑  THE SUEZ CANAL CLEAR. (1885, Oct 15). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)
↑  AN AUSTRALIAN STEAMER AGROUND IN THE SUEZ CANAL. (1893, Sep 05). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)
↑  ACCIDENT IN THE SUEZ CANAL: THE INDIAN MAIL DELAYED. (1893, Dec 27). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)
↑  By HENRY GINIGER Special to The New York Times. (1956, Oct 04). ONLY 2 MISHAPS HAVE SHUT SUEZ: SHIP IN COLLISION IN '05 SANK --TANKER HITTING A BRIDGE CAUSED BIG TIE-UP IN '55. New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  HURRICANE OVER SUEZ: STEAMER AGROUND IN CANAL. 1908. The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959), Jan 28, 1908.
↑  STEAMER AGROUND: DUTCH BOAT IN THE SUEZ CANAL PORT SAID, NOV. 4. (1926, Nov 06). South China Morning Post (1903-1941)
↑  Press, A. (1933, Nov 30). Freighter blocks all traffic in suez canal. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  A LINER AGROUND: ESPERANCE BAY RUNS ASHORE IN THE SUEZ CANAL PORT SAID, JAN. 5. (1934, Jan 12). South China Morning Post (1903-1941)
↑  'AGROUND IN THE SUEZ CANAL: P. AND O. LINER'S MISKAP. (1934, Oct 11). The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959)
↑  P. AND O. LINER REFLOATED: TWICE AGROUND IN SUEZ CANAL. 1937. The Observer (1901- 2003), Apr 11, 1937.
↑  LINER DAMAGED IN SUEZ CANAL: OTHER SHIPS HELD UP. 1937. The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959), Apr 12, 1937.
↑  GIANT SHIP GOES AGROUND BLOCKING SUEZ CANAL. (1937, Apr 11). Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960)
↑  Liner refloated after it ties up suez canal trafic. (1937, Apr 11). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  NEWS IN BRIEF. (1939, Feb 19). The Observer (1901- 2003)
↑  AGROUND IN SUEZ: ISMAILIA, MAR. 12. (1952, Mar 14). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  British ship aground in suez. (1953, Sep 28). New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  Freighter grounds: Port said, sept. 27. (1953, Sep 29). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Crash halts suez traffic. 1953. New York Times (1923-Current file), Oct 26, 1953.
↑  Three-ship collision blocks suez canal. (1953, Oct 26). Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960)
↑  3 SHIP CRASH HALTS TRAFFIC IN SUEZ CANAL. (1953, Oct 26). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  Cargo vessels aground in suez: Ismailia, oct. 24. (1953, Oct 26). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Unicorn aground in suez canal: London, oct. 31. (1953, Nov 01). South China Sunday Post - Herald (1950-1972)
↑  Ship delays suez traffic. (1953, Nov 26). The Washington Post (1923-1954)
↑  Grounded tanker blocks suez canal for 12 hours. (1953, Dec 07). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  Tanker aground in suez canal: Port said, dec. 5. (1953, Dec 07). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Grounded ship blocks traffic: Port said, dec. 8. (1953, Dec 10). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Ships aground in suez canal: Port said, nov. 10. (1954, Nov 12). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  TRAFFIC BLOCKED IN SUEZ CANAL: TANKER COLLIDES WITH BRIDGE. 1955. The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959)1955.
↑  SUEZ CANAL COMPANY: INCREASED VOLUME OF TRAFFIC M. FRANCOIS CHARLES ROUX ON THE ESSENCE OF SOUND AND REMUNERATIVE OPERATION. 1955. The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959), Jun 17, 1955.
1 2  ONLY 2 MISHAPS HAVE SHUT SUEZ: SHIP IN COLLISION IN '05 SANK --TANKER HITTING A BRIDGE CAUSED BIG TIE-UP IN '55. New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  Ship aground in suez canal: Suez, mar. 21. (1956, Mar 22). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Traffic blocked in suez canal: Cairo, june 21. (1956, Jun 22). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Suez canal blocked. (1956, Jun 22). The Washington Post and Times Herald (1954-1959)
↑  . Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State.   [2021-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-25）.
↑  SUEZ CANAL USERS' GROUP DRAFTS RULES: PLANS A BUDGET OF 14 MILLIONS. (1956, Oct 03). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  Ship grounded in suez canal. (1956, Oct 03). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)
↑  British ship mishaps delay suez traffic. (1956, Oct 03). The Washington Post and Times Herald (1954-1959)
↑  TWO SHIPS AGROUND IN CANAL: HALF-HOUR DELAY TO CONVOY. (1956, Oct 03). The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959)
↑  Fourth suez ship aground in 3 days. (1956, Oct 04). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)
↑  British ship aground in suez. (1956, Oct 17). New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  Tanker aground in suez canal: Port said. oct. 16. (1956, Oct 17). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Tanker aground in suez canal: London, june 11. (1957, Jun 12). South China Morning Post (1946-Current
↑  Tanker aground at suez. (1957, Jun 12). New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  SUEZ CANAL IS BLOCKED: 2D SHIP GOES AGROUND AFTER TANKER HOLDS UP TRAFFIC. (1957, Jun 20). New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  SUEZ TRAFFIC BLOCK ENDED. (1957, Jun 20). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995) Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/suez-traffic-block-ended/docview/167078817/se-2?accountid=13877
↑  BRITISH TANKER BLOCKS SUEZ CANAL 12 HRS. (1957, Jun 20). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  SUEZ MISHAP: PORT SAID, AUG. 17. (1957, Aug 18). South China Sunday Post - Herald (1950-1972)
↑  Suez canal blocked 10 hours. (1957, Aug 18). New York Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/suez-canal-blocked-10-hours/docview/113920772/se-2?accountid=13877
↑  Ship aground in suez canal: Suez, aug. 31. (1957, Sep 02). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Ship grounded in suez canal: London, sept. 8. (1957, Sep 09). South China Morning Post (1946-Current
↑  Aground in canal: Suez, sept. 10. (1957, Sep 12). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  SUEZ TRAFFIC SNARLED: SWEDISH TANKER GROUNDS AND BLOCKS CANAL NINE HOURS. (1957, Sep 16). New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  S.C.M. Post Special. (1957, Sep 16). TANKER AGROUND: CAIRO, SEPT. 15. South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Ship blocks suez canal nine hours. (1957, Sep 16). The Washington Post and Times Herald (1954-1959)
↑  Traffic restored: Cairo, sept. 16. (1957, Sep 17). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Tanker grounded in suez canal: Port said, oct. 14. (1957, Oct 15). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Ship aground in suez canal ties up traffic. (1957, Nov 28). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  Tanker stops canal traffic: Suez, nov. 27. (1957, Nov 29). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Costa rican freighter aground in suez canal. (1957, Dec 21). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  TANKER AGROUND: PORT SAID, DEC. 22. (1957, Dec 23). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Suez traffic delayed. (1958, Jan 15). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  2 oil tankers run aground, block suez canal 12 hours. (1958, Jan 15). Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960)
↑  Ships aground in canal refloated. (1958, Jan 15). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)
↑  Tankers aground in suez canal: Port said, jan. 14. (1958, Jan 15). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  TANKER REFLOATED: LONDON, JAN. 26. (1958, Jan 27). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Swedish skipper blames egyptian pilots for mishaps: Gothenburg, feb. 7. (1958, Feb 08). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  2 ships aground, clog suez canal. (1958, Feb 12). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)
↑  2 ships aground in suez fog. (1958, Feb 12). New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  Tankers aground in suez canal: Port said, feb. 11. (1958, Feb 12). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Sandstorm shuts suez canal, ports, air fields. (1958, Mar 08). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)
↑  TANKERS COLLIDE: PORT SAID, APR. 21. (1958, Apr 22). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Groundings in suez. (1958, Apr 22). New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  Suez canal traffic disrupted: Cairo, nov. 23. (1958, Nov 24). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Suez canal traffic resumed: Port said, feb. 20. (1959, Feb 22). South China Sunday Post - Herald (1950-1972)
↑  LATE NEWS in brief: Port said, apr. 21. (1959, Apr 22). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Tanker aground: Cairo, feb. 2. (1960, Feb 03). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  CANAL BLOCKED: PORT SAID, APR. 16. (1960, Apr 17). South China Sunday Post - Herald (1950-1972)
↑  23 rescued after ship sinks in atlantic: Afloat 13 hours on raft and lifeboat, crewmen saved by coast guard SHIP SINKING. (1960, Apr 17). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)
↑  CREW OF 23 SAVED IN 13-HOUR SEARCH: LIFEBOAT FOUND OFF VIRGINIA BY COAST GUARD -- VESSEL SINKS AFTER CARGO SHIFTS. New York Times (1923-Current File)
↑  SUEZ CANAL REOPENED: PORT SAID, NOV. 29. (1960, Nov 30). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Suez canal has its busiest day ever: Port said, nov. 30. (1960, Dec 01). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)
↑  Hull of tank steamer pierced in suez canal: London, nov. 27. 1960. South China Morning Post (1946-Current), Nov 28, 1960.
↑  . 1976-10-13  [2021-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）.
↑  Pugh, Deborah. 1989. Crippled freighter raises fears for red sea coral. The Guardian (1959-2003), Sep 15, 1989.
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↑  信德海事. . 2022-03-15. []
1881年的苏伊士运河图画
19世纪首次通过运河的情形之一
的里雅斯特旧港口，19世纪的经济中心之一
穿越運河期間停泊在巴拉(El-Ballah)的船只
6月地中海的主要航線
2014年10月，北行船队经过南行船队，在大苦湖中等候。
一艘海岬型散裝貨船正在穿過蘇伊士運河大橋