美国研究型大学列表
R1列表

截至2025年更新的卡内基高等教育机构分类中，有187所机构被归类为“R1：博士大学——非常高的研究支出和博士学位产出”。这些大学的研究活动水平和人均研究活动水平都非常高。换句话说，这些机构为研究提供了大量资源，并且有很多人在各自的机构进行研究。这两个分类可以分别看作是研究的总供给和总需求。
| Name | City | State | Control |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| American University | Washington | DC | Private not-for-profit |
| Arizona State University | Tempe | AZ | Public |
| Auburn University | Auburn | AL | Public |
| Baylor College of Medicine | Houston | TX | Private not-for-profit |
| Baylor University | Waco | TX | Private not-for-profit |
| Binghamton University | Vestal | NY | Public |
| Boston College | Chestnut Hill | MA | Private not-for-profit |
| Boston University | Boston | MA | Private not-for-profit |
| Brandeis University | Waltham | MA | Private not-for-profit |
| Brigham Young University | Provo | UT | Private not-for-profit |
| Brown University | Providence | RI | Private not-for-profit |
| California Institute of Technology | Pasadena | CA | Private not-for-profit |
| Carnegie Mellon University | Pittsburgh | PA | Private not-for-profit |
| Case Western Reserve University | Cleveland | OH | Private not-for-profit |
| Catholic University of America | Washington | DC | Private not-for-profit |
| Clemson University | Clemson | SC | Public |
| Colorado School of Mines | Golden | CO | Public |
| Colorado State University-Fort Collins | Fort Collins | CO | Public |
| Columbia University in the City of New York | New York | NY | Private not-for-profit |
| Cornell University | Ithaca | NY | Private not-for-profit |
| CUNY Graduate School and University Center | New York | NY | Public |
| Dartmouth College | Hanover | NH | Private not-for-profit |
| Drexel University | Philadelphia | PA | Private not-for-profit |
| Duke University | Durham | NC | Private not-for-profit |
| East Carolina University | Greenville | NC | Public |
| Emory University | Atlanta | GA | Private not-for-profit |
| Florida Atlantic University | Boca Raton | FL | Public |
| Florida International University | Miami | FL | Public |
| Florida State University | Tallahassee | FL | Public |
| George Mason University | Fairfax | VA | Public |
| George Washington University | Washington | DC | Private not-for-profit |
| Georgetown University | Washington | DC | Private not-for-profit |
| Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus | Atlanta | GA | Public |
| Georgia State University | Atlanta | GA | Public |
| Harvard University | Cambridge | MA | Private not-for-profit |
| Howard University | Washington | DC | Private not-for-profit |
| Indiana University Bloomington | Bloomington | IN | Public |
| Indiana University Indianapolis | Indianapolis | IN | Public |
| Iowa State University | Ames | IA | Public |
| Johns Hopkins University | Baltimore | MD | Private not-for-profit |
| Kansas State University | Manhattan | KS | Public |
| Kent State University at Kent | Kent | OH | Public |
| Lehigh University | Bethlehem | PA | Private not-for-profit |
| Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College | Baton Rouge | LA | Public |
| Loyola University Chicago | Chicago | IL | Private not-for-profit |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Cambridge | MA | Private not-for-profit |
| Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | SC | Public |
| Michigan State University | East Lansing | MI | Public |
| Michigan Technological University | Houghton | MI | Public |
| Mississippi State University | Mississippi State | MS | Public |
| Missouri University of Science and Technology | Rolla | MO | Public |
| Montana State University | Bozeman | MT | Public |
| New Jersey Institute of Technology | Newark | NJ | Public |
| New Mexico State University-Main Campus | Las Cruces | NM | Public |
| New York University | New York | NY | Private not-for-profit |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | Raleigh | NC | Public |
| North Dakota State University-Main Campus | Fargo | ND | Public |
| Northeastern University | Boston | MA | Private not-for-profit |
| Northern Arizona University | Flagstaff | AZ | Public |
| Northwestern University | Evanston | IL | Private not-for-profit |
| Nova Southeastern University | Fort Lauderdale | FL | Private not-for-profit |
| Ohio State University-Main Campus | Columbus | OH | Public |
| Ohio University-Main Campus | Athens | OH | Public |
| Oklahoma State University | Stillwater | OK | Public |
| Old Dominion University | Norfolk | VA | Public |
| Oregon State University | Corvallis | OR | Public |
| Princeton University | Princeton | NJ | Private not-for-profit |
| Purdue University | West Lafayette | IN | Public |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Troy | NY | Private not-for-profit |
| Rice University | Houston | TX | Private not-for-profit |
| Rutgers University-New Brunswick | New Brunswick | NJ | Public |
| Saint Louis University | Saint Louis | MO | Private not-for-profit |
| San Diego State University | San Diego | CA | Public |
| Southern Illinois University-Carbondale | Carbondale | IL | Public |
| Southern Methodist University | Dallas | TX | Private not-for-profit |
| Stanford University | Stanford | CA | Private not-for-profit |
| Stony Brook University | Stony Brook | NY | Public |
| Syracuse University | Syracuse | NY | Private not-for-profit |
| Temple University | Philadelphia | PA | Public |
| Texas A & M University-College Station | College Station | TX | Public |
| Texas Tech University | Lubbock | TX | Public |
| The Pennsylvania State University | University Park | PA | Public |
| The University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa | AL | Public |
| The University of Montana | Missoula | MT | Public |
| The University of Tennessee Health Science Center | Memphis | TN | Public |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | Knoxville | TN | Public |
| The University of Texas at Arlington | Arlington | TX | Public |
| The University of Texas at Austin | Austin | TX | Public |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | Richardson | TX | Public |
| The University of Texas at El Paso | El Paso | TX | Public |
| The University of Texas at San Antonio | San Antonio | TX | Public |
| The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Houston | TX | Public |
| The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | San Antonio | TX | Public |
| Tufts University | Medford | MA | Private not-for-profit |
| Tulane University of Louisiana | New Orleans | LA | Private not-for-profit |
| University at Albany | Albany | NY | Public |
| University at Buffalo | Buffalo | NY | Public |
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham | AL | Public |
| University of Arizona | Tucson | AZ | Public |
| University of Arkansas | Fayetteville | AR | Public |
| University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley | CA | Public |
| University of California, Davis | Davis | CA | Public |
| University of California, Irvine | Irvine | CA | Public |
| University of California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles | CA | Public |
| University of California, Merced | Merced | CA | Public |
| University of California, Riverside | Riverside | CA | Public |
| University of California, San Diego | La Jolla | CA | Public |
| University of California, San Francisco | San Francisco | CA | Public |
| University of California, Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara | CA | Public |
| University of California, Santa Cruz | Santa Cruz | CA | Public |
| University of Central Florida | Orlando | FL | Public |
| University of Chicago | Chicago | IL | Private not-for-profit |
| University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati | OH | Public |
| University of Colorado Boulder | Boulder | CO | Public |
| University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus | Denver | CO | Public |
| University of Connecticut | Storrs | CT | Public |
| University of Dayton | Dayton | OH | Private not-for-profit |
| University of Delaware | Newark | DE | Public |
| University of Denver | Denver | CO | Private not-for-profit |
| University of Florida | Gainesville | FL | Public |
| University of Georgia | Athens | GA | Public |
| University of Hawaii at Manoa | Honolulu | HI | Public |
| University of Houston | Houston | TX | Public |
| University of Idaho | Moscow | ID | Public |
| University of Illinois Chicago | Chicago | IL | Public |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | Champaign | IL | Public |
| University of Iowa | Iowa City | IA | Public |
| University of Kansas | Lawrence | KS | Public |
| University of Kentucky | Lexington | KY | Public |
| University of Louisiana at Lafayette | Lafayette | LA | Public |
| University of Louisville | Louisville | KY | Public |
| University of Maine | Orono | ME | Public |
| University of Maryland-Baltimore County | Baltimore | MD | Public |
| University of Maryland-College Park | College Park | MD | Public |
| University of Maryland, Baltimore | Baltimore | MD | Public |
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst | Amherst | MA | Public |
| University of Massachusetts-Boston | Boston | MA | Public |
| University of Massachusetts-Lowell | Lowell | MA | Public |
| University of Memphis | Memphis | TN | Public |
| University of Miami | Coral Gables | FL | Private not-for-profit |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | Ann Arbor | MI | Public |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | Minneapolis | MN | Public |
| University of Mississippi | University | MS | Public |
| University of Missouri-Columbia | Columbia | MO | Public |
| University of Missouri-Kansas City | Kansas City | MO | Public |
| University of Nebraska Medical Center | Omaha | NE | Public |
| University of Nebraska-Lincoln | Lincoln | NE | Public |
| University of Nevada-Las Vegas | Las Vegas | NV | Public |
| University of Nevada-Reno | Reno | NV | Public |
| University of New Hampshire-Main Campus | Durham | NH | Public |
| University of New Mexico-Main Campus | Albuquerque | NM | Public |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill | NC | Public |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte | Charlotte | NC | Public |
| University of North Dakota | Grand Forks | ND | Public |
| University of North Texas | Denton | TX | Public |
| University of Notre Dame | Notre Dame | IN | Private not-for-profit |
| University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus | Norman | OK | Public |
| University of Oregon | Eugene | OR | Public |
| University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | PA | Private not-for-profit |
| University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus | Pittsburgh | PA | Public |
| University of Rhode Island | Kingston | RI | Public |
| University of Rochester | Rochester | NY | Private not-for-profit |
| University of South Carolina-Columbia | Columbia | SC | Public |
| University of South Florida | Tampa | FL | Public |
| University of Southern California | Los Angeles | CA | Private not-for-profit |
| University of Southern Mississippi | Hattiesburg | MS | Public |
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas | TX | Public |
| University of Toledo | Toledo | OH | Public |
| University of Utah | Salt Lake City | UT | Public |
| University of Vermont | Burlington | VT | Public |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | Charlottesville | VA | Public |
| University of Washington-Seattle Campus | Seattle | WA | Public |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | Madison | WI | Public |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee | Milwaukee | WI | Public |
| University of Wyoming | Laramie | WY | Public |
| Utah State University | Logan | UT | Public |
| Vanderbilt University | Nashville | TN | Private not-for-profit |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond | VA | Public |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | Blacksburg | VA | Public |
| Washington State University | Pullman | WA | Public |
| Washington University in St Louis | Saint Louis | MO | Private not-for-profit |
| Wayne State University | Detroit | MI | Public |
| Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University | New York | NY | Private not-for-profit |
| West Virginia University | Morgantown | WV | Public |
| William & Mary | Williamsburg | VA | Public |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Worcester | MA | Private not-for-profit |
| Yale University | New Haven | CT | Private not-for-profit |