女權辯護
引用

1 2  周碧娥. . 三民書局. 2022: 90-91. ISBN 978-957-14-7446-5.
↑  Sunstein，3页．原文：“perhaps the most original book of [Wollstonecraft's] century”．
1 2  Macdonald and Scherf，“Introduction”，11－12页．
↑  Wollstonecraft，Vindications，43－44页．
↑  塔列朗.  [公共教育报告]. Talleyrand.org. 1791  [2008-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2008-11-21） （法语）.
↑  Kelly，107页；Sapiro，26－27页．
↑  Talleyrand，“Rapport sur l'instruction publique”，节选自Vindications，394－395页．原文：“Let us bring up women, not to aspire to advantages which the Constitution denies them, but to know and appreciate those which it guarantees them . . . Men are destined to live on the stage of the world. A public education suits them: it early places before their eyes all the scenes of life: only the proportions are different. The paternal home is better for the education of women; they have less need to learn to deal with the interests of others, than to accustom themselves to a calm and secluded life.”
↑  Wollstonecraft，Vindications，101页．原文：“Having read with great pleasure a pamphlet which you have lately published, I dedicate this volume to you; to induce you to reconsider the subject, and maturely weigh what I have advanced respecting the rights of woman and national education.”
↑  Taylor，105－106页；Kelly，107页．
↑  Sapiro，182－184页．
1 2  Kelly，110页．
1 2  Barker-Benfield，9页．
↑  Barker-Benfield，224页．
↑  原文：“an innate refinement of nerves was also identifiable with greater suffering, with weakness, and a susceptibility to disorder.”
↑  Todd，《Sensibility》，144页．
↑  Todd，《Sensibility》，136．
↑  Todd，《Sensibility》，133页．原文：“to many in Britain the cult of sensibility seemed to have feminized the nation, given women undue prominence, and emasculated men.”
↑  （中文）王瑛，88ff；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，169ff；Kelly，123页；Taylor，14－15页；Sapiro，27－28页；243－244页．
↑  原文：“my main argument is built on this simple principle, that if [woman] be not prepared by education to become the companion of man, she will stop the progress of knowledge and virtue; for truth must be common to all”．
↑  Wollstonecraft，Vindications，102页；Sapiro，154－155页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，6页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，109页．原文：“a false system of education, gathered from the books written on this subject by men who, consider[ed] females rather as women than human creatures”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，30页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，144页．此处将“spaniels”译作“哈巴狗”．
↑  Kelly，124－126页；Taylor，234－237页；Sapiro，129－130页．
↑  Kelly，126页；Taylor，14－15页；Sapiro，130－131页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，43页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，157页．原文：“taught from their infancy that beauty is woman’s sceptre, the mind shapes itself to the body, and, roaming round its gilt cage, only seeks to adorn its prison”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，195页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，286页．参见Kelly，125－124页；Taylor，14－15页．原文：“women might certainly study the art of healing, and be physicians as well as nurses. And midwifery, decency seems to allot to them . . . they might, also, study politics . . . Business of various kinds, they might likewise pursue”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，14页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，129页．原文：“an exercise of the understanding as is best calculated to strengthen the body and form the heart. Or, in other words, to enable the individual to attach such habits of virtue as will render it independent.”
↑  原文：“country day school”．
↑  原文：“to inspire a love of home and domestic pleasures”．
↑  原文：“the cement of society”．
↑  原文：“educated after the same model”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，第十二章；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，第十二章．亦参见Kelly，124－125页；133－134页；Sapiro，237ff．
↑  Tomory, Peter.  [亨利希·菲斯利的生活与创作]. 纽约: Praeger Publishers. 1972: 217页. LCCN 72-0 – 0. Woman, the victim of male social conventions, is tied to the wall, made to sew and guarded by governesses. The picture reflects Mary Wollstonecraft's views in The Rights of Women [原文如此] ．
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↑  Taylor，12页；参见55－57页；参见Sapiro，257－259页．原文：“Describing [Wollstonecraft's philosophy] as feminist is problematic, and I do it only after much consideration. The label is of course anachronistic . . . Treating Wollstonecraft’s thought as an anticipation of nineteenth and twentieth-century feminist argument has meant sacrificing or distorting some of its key elements. Leading examples of this . . . have been the widespread neglect of her religious beliefs, and the misrepresentation of her as a bourgeois liberal, which together have resulted in the displacement of a religiously inspired utopian radicalism by a secular, class-partisan reformism as alien to Wollstonecraft’s political project as her dream of a divinely promised age of universal happiness is to our own. Even more important however has been the imposition on Wollstonecraft of a heroic-individualist brand of politics utterly at odds with her own ethically driven case for women’s emancipation. Wollstonecraft’s leading ambition for women was that they should attain virtue, and it was to this end that she sought their liberation.”
↑  例子可参见：（中文）王瑛，11页，32页；Wollstonecraft，Vindications，126页，146页；Taylor，105－106页；118－120页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，157页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，102页、252页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，182页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，274页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，（前）7页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，110页；Sapiro，120－121．
↑  （中文）王瑛，21页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，135页．原文：“Let it not be concluded that I wish to invert the order of things; I have already granted, that, from the constitution of their bodies, men seem to be designed by Providence to attain a greater degree of virtue. I speak collectively of the whole sex; but I see not the shadow of a reason to conclude that their virtues should differ in respect to their nature. In fact, how can they, if virtue has only one eternal standard? I must therefore, if I reason consequentially, as strenuously maintain that they have the same simple direction, as that there is a God.”
↑  Poovey，79页；Kelly，135页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，198页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，288页．原文：“I then would fain convince reasonable men of the importance of some of my remarks; and prevail on them to weigh dispassionately the whole tenor of my observations. – I appeal to their understandings; and, as a fellow-creature, claim, in the name of my sex, some interest in their hearts. I entreat them to assist to emancipate their companion, to make her a help meet for them! 
“Would men but generously snap our chains, and be content with rational fellowship instead of slavish obedience, they would find us more observant daughters, more affectionate sisters, more faithful wives, more reasonable mothers – in a word, better citizens.”
↑  Taylor，第九章；Sapiro，37页；149页；266页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，69页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，177页．
↑  Jones，46页．
↑  例子可参见：（中文）王瑛，166－167页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，259－260页；Taylor，116－117页．
↑  原文：“negative and prescriptive assault on female sexuality”．
↑  Kaplan，“Wild Nights”，35页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，154页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，249页．
↑  原文：“two virtuous young people marry ... if some circumstances checked their passion”．
1 2  （中文）王瑛，86页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，192页．
↑  原文：“love and friendship cannot subsist in the same bosom”．
↑  Poovey，76页．原文：“Wollstonecraft betrays her fear that female desire might in fact court man’s lascivious and degrading attentions, that the subordinate position women have been given might even be deserved. Until women can transcend their fleshly desires and fleshly forms, they will be hostage to the body.”
↑  原文：“romantic wavering feelings”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，88页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，194页．
↑  原文：“expresses a violent antagonism to the sexual”．
↑  原文：“exaggerat[ing] the importance of the sensual in the everyday life of women”．
↑  Kaplan，“Wild Nights”，41页．
↑  Kaplan，“Wild Nights”，33页；参见Taylor，118－119页；Taylor，138ff．原文：“it is important to remember that the notion of woman as politically enabled and independent [was] fatally linked [during the eighteenth century] to the unrestrained and vicious exercise of her sexuality.”
↑  Johnson，24．原文：“a republican manifesto”．
↑  Johnson，29页；参见Taylor，211－222页；Sapiro，82－83页．
↑  Johnson，23页．原文：“The problem undermining society ... is feminized men”．
↑  Johnson，45页．
↑  原文：“is couched predominantly in terms of morality”．
1 2  Jones，43页．
↑  Jones，46页；Taylor，211－222页；例子可见Wollstonecraft，Vindications, 101－102页．
↑  原文：“most natural state”．
↑  Kelly，128ff；Taylor，167－168页；Sapiro，27页．
↑  原文：“false-refinement, immorality, and vanity”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，（前）8页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，111页；参见Taylor，159－161页；Sapiro，91－92页．原文：“weak, artificial beings, raised above the common wants and affections of their race, in a premature unnatural manner [who] undermine the very foundation of virtue, and spread corruption through the whole mass of society”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，61页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，169页．原文：“Happy is it when people have the cares of life to struggle with; for these struggles prevent their becoming a prey to enervating vices, merely from idleness!”
↑  Jones，45页；参见Taylor，218－219页；Sapiro，91－92页．原文：“sees it as sustaining an unequal society while giving the appearance of virtue to the rich”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，224页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，311页；Kelly，132－133页．原文：“After the age of nine, girls and boys, intended for domestic employments, or mechanical trades, ought to be removed to other schools, and receive instruction, in some measure appropriated to the destination of each individual ... The young people of superior abilities, or fortune, might now be taught, in another school, the dead and living languages, the elements of science, and continue the study of history and politics, on a more extensive scale, which would not exclude polite literature.”
1 2  Kelly，109页．
↑  Kelly，113－114页；Taylor，51－53页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，57页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，162页．原文：“I shall make no other comments on this ingenious passage, than just to observe, that it is the philosophy of lasciviousness.”
↑  （中文）王瑛，50页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，163页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，（前）8－10页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，111－112．
↑  Kelly，109ff；Sapiro，207－208页．
↑  Kelly，118ff；Sapiro，222页．
↑  原文：“capricious tyrants”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，44页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，158页；Sapiro，126页．
↑  （中文）王瑛，17页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，131页．原文：“practise the minor virtues with punctilious politeness”．
↑  （中文）王瑛，53页；（英文）Wollstonecraft，Vindications，165页；Taylor，159－161页；Sapiro，124－126页．原文：“wealth and female softness equally tend to debase mankind”．
↑  Wollstonecraft, Mary. Janet Todd , 编.  [玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特书信集]. 纽约: Penguin Books. 2003: 193－194页. I am dissatisfied with myself for not having done justice to the subject. – Do not suspect me of false modesty – I mean to say that had I allowed myself more time I could have written a better book, in every sense of the word . . . I intend to finish the next volume before I begin to print, for it is not pleasant to have the Devil coming for the conclusion of a sheet fore it is written.
↑  Macdonald and Scherf，“Introduction”，23页；Mellor，141－142．
↑  Mellor，141－142页．
↑  原文：“chiefly designed to have been incorporated in the second part of the Vindication of the Rights of Woman”．
↑  Macdonald and Scherf，Appendix C．
↑  Sapiro，30－31．
↑  Janes，293页；Sapiro，28－29页．
↑  Taylor，25；参见Janes，293－302页；Wardle，157－158页；Kelly，135－136页；Sapiro，28－29页．原文：“it was an immediate success”．
↑  Mellor，143－144页，146页．
↑  Mellor，147页．原文：“Christian virtues of rational benevolence, honesty, personal virtue, the fulfillment of social duty, thrift, sobriety, and hard work”．
↑  Mellor，153页．沃斯通克拉夫特的评论见：王瑛，92－93页．
↑  Mellor，145页；Taylor，27－28页．
↑  Mellor，155页；Taylor，30－31页．
↑  Mellor，156页．
↑  Qtd．引自Sapiro，30页．原文：“there is in some quarters a vague prejudice against the Rights of Woman as in some way or other a reprehensible book, but readers who go to it with this impression will be surprised to find it eminently serious, severely moral, and withal rather heavy”．
↑  Kaplan，“Mary Wollstonecraft’s reception and legacies”．
↑  “experiments in living”．
↑  Woolf, Virginia. .   [2007-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-03） （英语）.
↑  Hirsi Ali, Ayaan.  [异教徒]. 纽约: Free Press. 2007: 295. inspired by Mary Wollstonecraft, the pioneering feminist thinker who told women they had the same ability to reason as men did and deserved the same rights ．
塔列朗，皮埃尔·保罗·普吕东作（局部）
德古热
亨利希·菲斯利：《成人礼》（The Debutante，1807年）；“女性，是男性社会传统中的牺牲品，她们与世隔离，在家庭教师的监视下缝缝补补。这幅画反映出了玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特在《女权》中的观点”。
欧仁·德拉克罗瓦：《自由引导人民》（1833年）
卢梭：《爱弥儿》（1762年）
约翰·奥佩（英语：）：《沃斯通克拉夫特》（1797年）