金星
註解

Lakdawalla, Emily (21 September 2009), Venus Looks More Boring than You Think It Does （页面存档备份，存于）, Planetary Society Blog (retrieved 4 December 2011)
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↑  《史记·天官书》：“﹝太白﹞其始出东方……其庳，近日，曰明星，柔；高，远日，曰大嚣，刚。”《广雅·释天》：“太白谓之长庚，或谓之大嚣。”
↑  《夜航船·卷一》：“长庚即太白金星，朝见东方，曰启明；夕见西方，曰长庚。”
↑  莊雅州. . 中正大學中文學術年刊. 2004, 6: 125–160  [2023-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-23）. 五大行星異名極多……今日的通稱，與五大行星的顏色有關。行星並不像恆星那樣能自身發光，而是反射太陽光，而反射的光波波長與行星表面大氣成份有關。歲星青色，故稱木星；熒惑紅色，故稱火星；填星（鎮星）黃色，故稱土星；太白白色，故稱金星；辰星灰色，屬黑色系列，故稱水星。這樣的命名，剛好與五行所配的顏色相符。
↑  《乙巳占》：「凡五星，各有常色，各有本體。至如歲星色青，熒惑色赤，如大角，如參左肩，是其常色。填星色黃，太白色白，如五車大星有光。辰星色黑，如奎大星。」
《靈臺秘苑》：「歲星者……在春曰王，象如左角（原文寫參左角，其「參」字應為衍文，據《開元占經》：「歲星之王也，戶，立春至春之盡，其色比左角大而蒼……歲星如左角之狀，其色蒼」，僅言「左角」）大而青有精光，仲春之時有芒角……熒惑者……至夏旺，色比心大星而有精明，仲夏之時有芒角……鎮星者……在四季曰王，色正黃，北極中央大星而精明有芒角……太白者……在秋曰王，其色比狼星精明而有光，仲秋之時有芒角……辰星者……在冬曰王，色比奎大星精明有光，冬至之時有芒角……五星有色、大小不同，各依其行而順時應節。色變青比參右肩，赤比心大星，黃比參左肩，白比狼，黑比奎大星，不失常色而應其央者，吉。色害行，凶。」

《史記·天官書》：「太白白，比狼（天狼星）；赤，比心（心宿二）；黃，比參左肩（參宿四）；蒼，比參右肩（參宿五）；黑，比奎大星（奎宿九）。」（莊雅州 〈科學與迷信之際：史記天官書今探〉一文指出：「天狼星為白色，心宿二為紅色，參右肩（參宿五，獵戶γ）為藍白色，都與今日所見相同，惟參左肩（參宿四，獵戶α）現代為紅色，司馬遷卻記為黃色，近代美國天文學家布瑞徹（Bureche）研究，認為這顆恆星原本是紅色，2,700年前曾經發生過爆炸，根據推算，它在漢初確實是黃色，後來又漸漸恢復原來的紅色。奎大星（奎宿九，仙女β）為暗紅色，司馬遷記載為黑色，正表示其為較暗的星。」 ）
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