环孢素
參考文獻

↑  . Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House. n.d.  [13 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于18 November 2010）.
↑  Laupacis A, Keown PA, Ulan RA, McKenzie N, Stiller CR. . Canadian Medical Association Journal. May 1982, 126 (9): 1041–6. PMC 1863293 . PMID 7074504.
↑  . Drug and Health Product Register. 2014-10-23  [2022-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-07）.
↑  . Drug and Health Product Register. 2014-10-23  [2022-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-07）.
↑  . Health Canada. 2022-08-03  [2024-03-25].
↑  . European Medicines Agency. 2018-09-17  [27 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于13 August 2022）.
1 2 3  . European Medicines Agency. 25 July 2024  [2024-07-27].  Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
↑  . Union Register of medicinal products. 2024-09-23  [2024-09-27].
1 2 3  . DailyMed.   [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-05）.
1 2 3  . DailyMed.   [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-21）.
1 2  . DailyMed.   [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-30）.
↑  . DailyMed. 2023-05-26  [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-29）.
↑  World Health Organization. Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR , 编. . World Health Organization. 2009: 221. ISBN 9789241547659. hdl:10665/44053 .
1 2 3 4 5  . The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.   [2016-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-17）.
↑  . The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.   [2016-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.
↑  . Drugs.com.   [2016-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-14）.
↑  Matsuda S, Koyasu S.  (PDF). Immunopharmacology. May 2000, 47 (2–3): 119–25  [2018-03-04]. PMID 10878286. doi:10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00192-2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-11）.
↑  Watts R, Clunie G, Hall F, Marshall T. . Oxford University Press. 2009: 558. ISBN 978-0-19-922999-4. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.
↑  World Health Organization. . Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771 . WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
↑  World Health Organization. . Geneva: World Health Organization. 2021. hdl:10665/345533 . WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.
↑  . ClinCalc.   [2024-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-30）.
↑  . ClinCalc.   [2024-08-30].
↑  . U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (新闻稿). 2022-02-02  [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-02）.
↑  Reinhard T. . Der Ophthalmologe. 2000, 97 (11): 764–768. PMID 11130165. S2CID 399211. doi:10.1007/s003470070025.
↑  Paolino A, Alexander H, Broderick C, Flohr C. . Clinical and Experimental Allergy. May 2023, 53 (5): 495–510. PMID 36949024. doi:10.1111/cea.14301 .
↑  Dijkmans BA, van Rijthoven AW, Goei Thè HS, Boers M, Cats A. . Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. August 1992, 22 (1): 30–36. PMID 1411580. doi:10.1016/0049-0172(92)90046-g.
↑  Lichtiger S, Present DH, Kornbluth A, Gelernt I, Bauer J, Galler G, Michelassi F, Hanauer S. . The New England Journal of Medicine. June 1994, 330 (26): 1841–5. PMID 8196726. doi:10.1056/NEJM199406303302601 .
↑  Naesens M, Kuypers DR, Sarwal M. . Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (PDF) http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/4/2/481.full.pdf |url=缺少标题 (帮助). February 2009, 4 (2): 481–508  [2018-04-20]. PMID 19218475. doi:10.2215/CJN.04800908 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-20）.
↑  Robert N, Wong GW, Wright JM. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. January 2010, (1): CD007893. PMID 20091657. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007893.pub2.
↑  Figg WD. . The New England Journal of Medicine. February 1990, 322 (5): 334–336. PMID 2296276. doi:10.1056/NEJM199002013220514 .
↑  Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–110 的存檔，存档日期2011-10-25.
↑  IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans. . International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2012  [2018-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
↑  Ganong WF. .  22nd. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2005: 530. ISBN 978-0-07-144040-0.
1 2 3  Mott JL, Zhang D, Freeman JC, Mikolajczak P, Chang SW, Zassenhaus HP. . Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. July 2004, 319 (4): 1210–5. PMID 15194495. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.104.
↑  Youn TJ, Piao H, Kwon JS, Choi SY, Kim HS, Park DG, Kim DW, Kim YG, Cho MC. . European Journal of Heart Failure. December 2002, 4 (6): 713–8. PMID 12453541. S2CID 9181082. doi:10.1016/S1388-9842(02)00120-4 .
↑  Handschumacher RE, Harding MW, Rice J, Drugge RJ, Speicher DW. . Science. November 1984, 226 (4674): 544–7. Bibcode:1984Sci...226..544H. PMID 6238408. doi:10.1126/science.6238408.
↑  Elrod JW, Wong R, Mishra S, Vagnozzi RJ, Sakthievel B, Goonasekera SA, Karch J, Gabel S, Farber J, Force T, Brown JH, Murphy E, Molkentin JD. . Journal of Clinical Investigation. October 2010, 120 (10): 3680–7. PMC 2947235 . PMID 20890047. doi:10.1172/JCI43171.
↑  Zorov DB, Juhaszova M, Sollott SJ. . Physiological Reviews. July 2014, 94 (3): 909–50. PMC 4101632 . PMID 24987008. doi:10.1152/physrev.00026.2013.
↑  Faul C, Donnelly M, Merscher-Gomez S, Chang YH, Franz S, Delfgaauw J, Chang JM, Choi HY, Campbell KN, Kim K, Reiser J, Mundel P. . Nature Medicine. 2008, 14 (9): 931–938. PMC 4109287 . PMID 18724379. doi:10.1038/nm.1857.
↑  Borel JF. . Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. June 2002, 114 (12): 433–7. PMID 12422576. 
。Some sources list the fungus under an alternative species name Hypocladium inflatum gams such as Pritchard and Sneader in 2005:
* Pritchard DI. . Drug Discovery Today. May 2005, 10 (10): 688–91. PMID 15896681. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03395-7.  
* Sneader W. . . John Wiley & Sons. 2005-06-23: 298–299. ISBN 978-0-471-89979-2.  
However, the name, "Beauveria nivea", also appears in several other articles including in a 2001 online publication by Harriet Upton entitled "Origin of drugs in current use: the cyclosporin story 的存檔，存档日期2005-03-08." (retrieved 19 June 2005). Mark Plotkin states in his book Medicine Quest, Penguin Books 2001, pages 46-47, that in 1996 mycology researcher Kathie Hodge found  that it is in fact a species of Cordyceps.
↑  Wang CP, Hartman NR, Venkataramanan R, Jardine I, Lin FT, Knapp JE, Starzl TE, Burckart GJ. . Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 1989, 17 (3): 292–6. PMC 3154783 . PMID 2568911.
↑  Copeland KR, Yatscoff RW, McKenna RM. . Clinical Chemistry. February 1990, 36 (2): 225–9. PMID 2137384. doi:10.1093/clinchem/36.2.225 .
↑  Lawen A. . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. October 2015, 1850 (10): 2111–20. PMID 25497210. doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.12.009.
↑  Yang X, Feng P, Yin Y, Bushley K, Spatafora JW, Wang C. . mBio. October 2018, 9 (5). PMC 6168864 . PMID 30279281. doi:10.1128/mBio.01211-18.
↑  Bushley KE, Raja R, Jaiswal P, Cumbie JS, Nonogaki M, Boyd AE, Owensby CA, Knaus BJ, Elser J, Miller D, Di Y, McPhail KL, Spatafora JW. . PLOS Genetics. June 2013, 9 (6): e1003496. PMC 3688495 . PMID 23818858. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003496 .
↑  Xu L, Li Y, Biggins JB, Bowman BR, Verdine GL, Gloer JB, Alspaugh JA, Bills GF. . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. March 2018, 102 (5): 2337–2350. PMC 5942556 . PMID 29396588. doi:10.1007/s00253-018-8792-0.
↑  di Salvo ML, Florio R, Paiardini A, Vivoli M, D'Aguanno S, Contestabile R. . Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. January 2013, 529 (2): 55–65. PMID 23219598. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.11.011.
1 2 3  Borel JF, Kis ZL, Beveridge T. . Merluzzi VJ, Adams J  (编). . Boston: Birkhäuser. 1995: 27–63. ISBN 978-1-4615-9846-6. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.
↑  Cheng M. . Clinical Transplantation. 2013, 27 (3): 326–329. PMID 23331048. S2CID 39502677. doi:10.1111/ctr.12072.
↑  Borel JF, Feurer C, Gubler HU, Stähelin H. . Agents and Actions. July 1976, 6 (4): 468–75. PMID 8969. S2CID 2862779. doi:10.1007/bf01973261.
↑  Rüegger A, Kuhn M, Lichti H, Loosli HR, Huguenin R, Quiquerez C, von Wartburg A.  [Cyclosporin A, a Peptide Metabolite from Trichoderma polysporum (Link ex Pers.) Rifai, with a remarkable immunosuppressive activity]. Helvetica Chimica Acta. 1976, 59 (4): 1075–92. PMID 950308. doi:10.1002/hlca.19760590412 （德语）.
↑  Heusler K, Pletscher A. . Swiss Medical Weekly. June 2001, 131 (21–22): 299–302. PMID 11584691. S2CID 24662504. doi:10.4414/smw.2001.09702 .
↑  Calne RY, White DJ, Thiru S, Evans DB, McMaster P, Dunn DC, Craddock GN, Pentlow BD, Rolles K. . The Lancet. 1978, 2 (8104–5): 1323–7. PMID 82836. S2CID 10731038. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91970-0.
↑  Starzl TE, Klintmalm GB, Porter KA, Iwatsuki S, Schröter GP. . The New England Journal of Medicine. July 1981, 305 (5): 266–9. PMC 2772056 . PMID 7017414. doi:10.1056/NEJM198107303050507.
↑  Kolata G. . Science. September 1983, 221 (4617): 1273. Bibcode:1983Sci...221.1273K. PMID 17776314. doi:10.1126/science.221.4617.1273-a. On 2 September (1983), the Food and Drug Administration approved cyclosporin, a new drug that suppresses the immune system.
↑  Gottesman J. . Los Angeles Times. 1988-03-20. （原始内容存档于2017-02-26）.
↑  . Columbia University Medical Center, Dept. of Surgery, Cardiac Transplant Program. （原始内容存档于2017-03-01）. It [cyclosporine] gained FDA approval at the end of 1983, ...
↑  . United States Food and Drug Administration. （原始内容存档于2017-03-01）. Drug Name(s): Sandimmune (Cyclosporine), Company: Novartis, Action Date: 11/14/1983, Action Type: Approval, Submission Classification: Type 1 - New Molecular Entity, Review Priority: Priority
1 2 3  Starzl, Thomas E. . University of Pittsburgh Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-8229-3714-2. doi:10.2307/j.ctt9qh63b.
↑  . World Health Organization. 1997. To facilitate the translation and pronunciation of INN, "f" should be used instead of "ph", "t" instead of "th", "e" instead of "ae" or "oe", and "i" instead of "y"; the use of the letters "h" and "k" should be avoided. []
↑  . www.davidmoore.org.uk. January 2013  [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-22）.
↑  Gibaud S, Attivi D. . Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. August 2012, 9 (8): 937–51  [2018-03-04archive-date=2018-03-05]. PMID 22663249. S2CID 28468973. doi:10.1517/17425247.2012.694865. （原始内容存档于使用|archiveurl=需要含有|archivedate= (帮助)）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
↑  Min DI. . Journal of Transplant Coordination. March 1996, 6 (1): 5–8. PMID 9157923. doi:10.7182/prtr.1.6.1.f04016025hh795up (不活跃 2024 -11-11).  请检查|doi-broken-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
↑   (PDF). FDA Data Dashboard. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); Novartis. September 2009  [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-20）.
↑  Clinical trial number NCT01287078 for "Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Lung Transplant and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients for the Treatment of Bronchiolitis Obliterans" at ClinicalTrials.gov .
↑  Trammer B, Amann A, Haltner-Ukomadu E, Tillmanns S, Keller M, Högger P. . European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. November 2008, 70 (3): 758–64. PMID 18656538. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.07.001.
↑  Sullivan PG, Thompson M, Scheff SW. . Experimental Neurology. February 2000, 161 (2): 631–7. PMID 10686082. S2CID 25190221. doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7282.
↑  Mende U, Kagen A, Cohen A, Aramburu J, Schoen FJ, Neer EJ. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC24952 |PMC=缺少标题 (帮助). November 1998, 95 (23): 13893–8. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9513893M. PMC 24952 . PMID 9811897. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13893 .
↑  Archer TM, Boothe DM, Langston VC, Fellman CL, Lunsford KV, Mackin AJ. . Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2014, 28 (1): 1–20. PMC 4895546 . PMID 24341787. doi:10.1111/jvim.12265.
↑  Palmeiro BS. . Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. January 2013, 43 (1): 153–71. PMID 23182330. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.09.007.