太陽現象
參考資料

↑  Siscoe, George L.; Schrijver, Carolus J. (编).  1. publ. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010  [28 August 2014]. ISBN 9780521112949.
↑  Giampapa, Mark S; Hill, Frank; Norton, Aimee A; Pevtsov, Alexei A.  (PDF). A Science White Paper for the Heliophysics 2010 Decadal Survey: 1.   [26 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-26）.
↑  . NASA. 2 October 2008  [7 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-29）.
↑  . NASA. 6 February 2011  [7 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-08）.
↑  Emilio, M.; Kuhn, J. R.; Bush, R. I.; Scholl, I. F. . The Astrophysical Journal. 2012, 750 (2): 135. Bibcode:2012ApJ...750..135E. S2CID 119255559. arXiv:1203.4898 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/135.
↑  Woolfson, M. . Astronomy & Geophysics. 2000, 41 (1): 1.12–1.19. Bibcode:2000A&G....41a..12W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.475.5365 . doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2000.00012.x.
↑  Basu, S.; Antia, H. M. . Physics Reports. 2008, 457 (5–6): 217–283. Bibcode:2008PhR...457..217B. S2CID 119302796. arXiv:0711.4590 . doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2007.12.002.
↑  Connelly, James N.; Bizzarro, Martin; Krot, Alexander N.; Nordlund, Åke; Wielandt, Daniel; Ivanova, Marina A. . Science. 2 November 2012, 338 (6107): 651–655. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..651C. PMID 23118187. S2CID 21965292. doi:10.1126/science.1226919.
↑  Wilk, S. R. . Optics & Photonics News. 2009: 12–13. （原始内容存档于2012-06-18）.
↑  Phillips, K. J. H. . Cambridge University Press. 1995: 47–53. ISBN 978-0-521-39788-9.
↑  Kruszelnicki, Karl S. . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 April 2012  [25 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-06）. Every second, the Sun burns 620 million tonnes of hydrogen...
↑  . US Naval Observatory. 31 January 2008  [17 July 2009]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-13）.
↑  Simon, A. . Simon & Schuster. 2001: 25–27. ISBN 978-0-684-85618-6.
↑  Portman, D. J. . The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1952-03-01, 27 (1): 136–137. JSTOR 2812845. doi:10.1086/398866.
↑  Christian, Eric R. . NASA.gov. 5 March 2012  [9 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于10 April 2000）.
↑  Nicky Fox. . Goddard Space Flight Center @ NASA.   [2011-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-04）.
↑  Baker, Daniel N.;  et al. . National Academies Press. 2008: 77  [2023-07-26]. ISBN 978-0-309-12769-1. （原始内容存档于2014-11-05）.
↑  Wired world is increasingly vulnerable to coronal ejections from the Sun, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 14 January 2013 issue, pp. 49–50: "But the most serious potential for damage rests with the transformers that maintain the proper voltage for efficient transmission of electricity through the grid."
↑  . Science Daily.   [2023-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-26）.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） NASA Science
↑  Dziembowski, W. A.; Gough, D. O.; Houdek, G.; Sienkiewicz, R. . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2001-12-01, 328 (2): 601–610. Bibcode:2001MNRAS.328..601D. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 18376319. arXiv:astro-ph/0108337 . doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04894.x.
↑  Kopp, G.; Lawrence, G; Rottman, G. . Solar Physics. 2005, 20 (1–2): 129–139. Bibcode:2005SoPh..230..129K. S2CID 44013218. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-7433-9.
↑  Menzel, Whipple, and de Vaucouleurs, "Survey of the Universe", 1970
↑  Boxwell, Michael. . Greenstream Publishing. January 2012: 41–42. ISBN 978-1-907670-18-3.
↑  Contribution of High Charge and Energy (HZE) Ions During Solar-Particle Event of September 29, 1989 Kim, Myung-Hee Y.; Wilson, John W.; Cucinotta, Francis A.; Simonsen, Lisa C.; Atwell, William; Badavi, Francis F.; Miller, Jack, NASA Johnson Space Center; Langley Research Center, May 1999.
1 2  Atkinson, Nancy. . Universe Today. August 6, 2012  [August 11, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-11）.
↑  .   [2010-01-02]. （原始内容存档于1999-02-10）.
↑  Eddy, J.A. . Journal for the History of Astronomy. 1990, 21: 111–20. Bibcode:1990JHA....21..111E. S2CID 118962423. doi:10.1177/002182869002100113. （原始内容存档于May 10, 2009）.
↑  Foukal, P. V.; Mack, P. E.; Vernazza, J. E. . The Astrophysical Journal. 1977, 215: 952. Bibcode:1977ApJ...215..952F. doi:10.1086/155431.
1 2  Willson RC, Gulkis S, Janssen M, Hudson HS, Chapman GA. . Science. February 1981, 211 (4483): 700–2. Bibcode:1981Sci...211..700W. PMID 17776650. doi:10.1126/science.211.4483.700.
↑  Rodney Viereck, NOAA Space Environment Center. The Sun-Climate Connection （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Usoskin, Ilya G.; Solanki, Sami K.; Schüssler, Manfred; Mursula, Kalevi; Alanko, Katja. . Physical Review Letters. 2003, 91 (21): 211101. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91u1101U. PMID 14683287. S2CID 20754479. arXiv:astro-ph/0310823 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.211101.
↑  . NOAA.   [22 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-20）.
1 2  Kennwell, John. . Bureau of Meteorology. Commonwealth of Australia. 2014  [29 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-03）.
↑  Bruno, Roberto; Carbone, Vincenzo. . Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 2016: 4. ISBN 978-3-319-43440-7.
↑  Feldman, U.; Landi, E.; Schwadron, N. A. . Journal of Geophysical Research. 2005, 110 (A7): A07109.1–A07109.12. Bibcode:2005JGRA..110.7109F. doi:10.1029/2004JA010918 .
↑  Kallenrode, May-Britt. . Springer. 2004. ISBN 978-3-540-20617-0.
↑  Suess, Steve. . The Solar Probe. NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center. June 3, 1999  [2008-05-07]. （原始内容存档于June 10, 2008）.
↑  Phillips, Tony. . NASA Science News. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 21 Jan 2009  [2014-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02）.
↑  . NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center. 1 Mar 2005  [2014-05-07]. （原始内容存档于May 7, 2014）.
↑  Bell, Trudy E.; T. Phillips. . NASA Science News. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 6 May 2008  [2014-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-12）.
↑  Kappenman, John.  (PDF). META-R 319. Goleta, CA: Metatech Corporation for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. 2010. OCLC 811858155. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-03-10）.
↑  Feldstein, Y. I. . Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 1963, 3: 183–192. Bibcode:1963Ge&Ae...3..183F.
↑  Feldstein, Y. I. . EOS. 1986, 67 (40): 761. Bibcode:1986EOSTr..67..761F. doi:10.1029/EO067i040p00761-02.
↑  National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate. . Mission:Science. 2009  [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-07）.
↑  Federal Standard 1037C  （页面存档备份，存于）Glossary of Telecommunications Terms], retrieved 2011 Dec 15
↑  .   [2008-02-27]. （原始内容存档于February 13,2008）.  请检查|archive-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
↑  Hegerl, et al., Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于）, Executive Summary （页面存档备份，存于）, in
IPCC AR4 WG1 2007 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFIPCC_AR4_WG12007 (help).
↑  . High Altitude Observatory. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.   [15 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-02）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  . High Altitude Observatory. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.   [15 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-18）.
↑  Burns, D.; Baldwin, J. E.; Boysen, R. C.; Haniff, C. A.;  et al. . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. September 1997, 290 (1): L11–L16. Bibcode:1997MNRAS.290L..11B. doi:10.1093/mnras/290.1.l11 .
1 2  National Research Council (U.S.). Task Group on Ground-based Solar Research. . Washington D.C.: National Academy Press. 1998: 10.