冰間湖
參考資料

↑  W.J. Stringer and J.E. Groves. 1991. Extent of Polynyas in the Bering and Chukchi Seas （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Sherard Osborn, Peter Wells and A. Petermann. 1866. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia, Vol 12 no 2 1867–1868 pp 92–113 On the Exploration of the North Polar Region
↑  polynya （页面存档备份，存于）, Merriam Webster Dictionary
↑  Francis, Diana; Eayrs, Clare; Cuesta, Juan; Holland, David. . Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2019, 124 (10): 5251–5267  [2024-09-18]. Bibcode:2019JGRD..124.5251F. ISSN 2169-8996. S2CID 149497432. doi:10.1029/2019JD030618. （原始内容存档于2020-10-11） （英语）.
↑  Weddell Polynya （页面存档备份，存于）, NASA, 1999
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↑  Ohshima, Kay I.; Fukamachi, Yasushi; Williams, Guy D.; Nihashi, Sohey; Roquet, Fabien; Kitade, Yujiro; Tamura, Takeshi; Hirano, Daisuke; Herraiz-Borreguero, Laura. . Nature Geoscience. 2013, 6 (3): 235–240. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..235O. doi:10.1038/ngeo1738.
↑  Ohshima, Kay I.; Fukamachi, Yasushi; Williams, Guy D.; Nihashi, Sohey; Roquet, Fabien; Kitade, Yujiro; Tamura, Takeshi; Hirano, Daisuke; Herraiz-Borreguero, Laura. . Nature Geoscience. 2013, 6 (3): 235–240. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..235O. doi:10.1038/ngeo1738.
↑  C. Michael Hogan. 2008 Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg 的存檔，存档日期2008-12-24.
1 2 3 4  Earth Science Data Systems, NASA. . Earthdata. 15 March 1995  [2022-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-29） （英语）.
↑  Tremblay, J.-E.; Smith, W. O. Smith, W. O.; Barber, D. G. , 编. . Elsevier Oceanography Series. Polynyas: Windows to the World (Elsevier). 2007-01-01, 74: 239–269  [2022-10-06]. ISBN 9780444529527. doi:10.1016/S0422-9894(06)74008-9 （英语）.
↑  Jena, Babula; Narayana Pillai, Anilkumar. . The Cryosphere Discussions. 2019-12-11. S2CID 210145931. doi:10.5194/tc-2019-282 .  Published as doi:10.5194/tc-14-1385-2020
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↑  . NZETC. 12 June 2014  [2024-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-12）.
↑  Labrousse, Sara; Williams, Guy; Tamura, Takeshi; Bestley, Sophie; Sallée, Jean-Baptiste; Fraser, Alexander D.; Sumner, Michael; Roquet, Fabien; Heerah, Karine; Picard, Baptiste; Guinet, Christophe; Harcourt, Robert; McMahon, Clive; Hindell, Mark A.; Charrassin, Jean-Benoit. . Scientific Reports. 2018-02-16, 8 (1): 3183. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3183L. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5816617 . PMID 29453356. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21388-9.
1 2 3  Hastrup, Kirsten; Mosbech, Anders; Grønnow, Bjarne. . Ambio. 2018-03-01, 47 (Suppl 2): 162–174. Bibcode:2018Ambio..47S.162H. ISSN 0044-7447. PMC 5963564 . PMID 29516442. doi:10.1007/s13280-018-1030-2.
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↑  Tales of a Cold War Submariner by Dan Summitt, 2004.