火葬
參考資料

1 2  美國火箭將202人骨灰送上太空安葬 （页面存档备份，存于） 2007-04-29 來源：中國新聞網 編輯：殷亮
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↑  .   [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-10）.
↑  . Cremation Association of North America (CANA). 2020  [2022-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-04）.
↑  .   [2016-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-14）.
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↑  https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/a16d577cecce59ba68e218d6d7e4fab3/?startswith=zh&seq=11
↑  
Carlson, Lisa. . Upper Access, Inc. 1997: 78. ISBN 0-942-679-210.
↑  
Warren, M; M aples, W. . Journal of Forensic Science. 1997, 42 (3): 417–423. PMID 9144931.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
1 2  
Green, Jennifer; Green, Michael. . Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2006: 112. ISBN 1-843-103-818.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  Davies, Douglas J.; Mates, Lewis H. . . Ashgate Publishing: 152. 2005. ISBN 0-754-637-735.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  Carlson, p. 80
↑  
Sublette, Kathleen; Flagg, Martin. . Pathfinder Publishing. 1992: 52. ISBN 0-934-793-433.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  逝者永恒——美国推出"骨灰钻石" （页面存档备份，存于），东方新闻
1 2  
Aiken, Lewis R. . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2000: 131. ISBN 0-805-835-040.
1 2  Sublette & Flagg, p. 53
↑  . 香港佛教殯儀. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）.
↑  
Spongberg, Alison L.; Becks, Paul M. . Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. January 2000, 117 (1-4): 313–327. ISSN 0049-6979. doi:10.1023/A:1005186919370.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  
Reinhard, Urban. . Wasser und Boden. 2002, 54 (11): 25–30. ISSN 0043-0951 （德语）.
↑  
Shimizu, Louise Picon; Maruyama, Meredith Enman; Tsurumaki, Nancy Smith. . Kodansha International. 1998: 335. ISBN 4-770-023-561. Not only is cremation of the body and internment of the ashes in an urn a long-standing Buddhist practice, it is also a highly practical idea today, given the scarcity of burial space in crowded modern Japan.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  
Furse, Raymond. . Tuttle Publishing. 2002: 73. ISBN 0-804-833-192. [L]and prices so high that a burial plot in Tokyo a mere 21 feet square could easily cost $150,000.
↑  Land, John. . 24dash.com. 2006-05-30  [2007-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-26）.
↑  EMEP/CORINAIR Atmospheric Emission Inventory Guidebook, 3rd edition, October 2002.  Technical report #30 Incineration of Human Bodies （页面存档备份，存于）.
↑  Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami. . Himalayan Academy. 2001: p. 750. ISBN 0-945-497-989.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)
↑  .   [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
↑  .   [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
↑  船山徹.  (PDF). 東方學報. 2020: 451  [2024-05-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-30）.
↑  .   [2024-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.
↑  . 中華電子佛典協會新聞電子報.   [2024-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-17）.
↑  《印光大師全集問答擷錄》
↑  .   [2017-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-22）.
↑  .   [2014-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-07）.
↑  信願法師《生命的終極關懷》2-7 火化
↑  Davies & Mates, "Cremation, Death and Roman Catholicism", p. 107
↑  St. Thomas Aquinas, for instance, specifically rejected the notion that the human person is merely the soul "trapped" in a body. Robert Pasnau, in the introduction to his translation of Summa Theologiae, says that Aquinas is "quite clear in rejecting the sort of substance dualism proposed by Plato [...] which goes so far as to identify human beings with their souls alone, as if the body were a kind of clothing that we put on", and that Aquinas believed that "we are a composite of soul and body, that a soul all by itself would not be a human being". See
Aquinas, St. Thomas. . trans. Pasnau. Hackett Publishing. 2002: xvii. ISBN 0-872-206-130.
↑  
Prothero, Stephen. . University of California Press. 2002: pp. 73-74. ISBN 0-520-236-882. To the traditionalists, cremation originated among "heathens" and "pagans" and was therefore anti-Christian[.]  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)
1 2 3  
Kohmescher, Matthew F. . Paulist Press. 1999: 178-179. ISBN 0-809-138-735.
↑  In which he said, "Every body, whether it is dried up into dust, or is dissolved into moisture, or is compressed into ashes, or is attenuated into smoke, is withdrawn from us, but it is reserved for God in the custody of the elements. Nor, as you believe, do we fear any loss from sepulture, but we adopt the ancient and better custom of burying in the earth.". The full text of Octavius is available online from ccel.org （页面存档备份，存于）. See also Davies & Mates, p. 107-108.
↑  Prothero, p. 74-75
1 2  Prothero, p. 74.
↑  Davies & Mates, "Cremation, Death and Roman Catholicism", p. 109
↑  See Article 2301 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Prothero, p. 77.
↑  van Gent, Jacob. .   [2007-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-15）.
↑  Cloud, David. . Way of Life Literature.   [2007-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-24）.
↑  .   [2007-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-27）.
↑  Grabbe, Protopresbyter George. .   [2007-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-26）.
↑  McConkie, Bruce R. Mormon Doctrine, A Compendium of the Gospel, 1958
↑  Schulweis, Harold M. .   [2007-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-23）. Judaism is a tradition which affirms life. It has struggled from its inception against concentration on death and the deification of the human being as exemplified in the Egyptian concern with mummification and the preservation of the body after death.
↑  
Bleich, J. David. . KTAV Publishing House. : 219. ISBN 0-881-257-419.
↑  Rothschild, Rabbi Walter. .   [2007-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-10）. [W]e have no ideological conflict with the custom which is now popularly accepted by many as clean and appropriate to modern conditions.
↑  Freeman, Tzvi. .   [2007-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-02）. Six million of our people were denied proper burial, most of them cremated. Should we willfully continue that which our enemies began?
↑  Butcher, Tim. . The Daily Telegraph. 2007-01-04  [2007-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-24）. An Israeli court has decided that cremation is legal in a historic ruling that has angered the country's orthodox community, which believes that it breaches biblical law and offends Jews because it reminds them of ovens used in Nazi death camps.
↑  Shapiro, Rabbi Morris M., Binder, Rabbi Robert (ed.). . The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism. 1986  [2007-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-28）. The subsequent weight of opinion is against cremation and there is no convincing reason why we should deviate from the sacred established method of burial.
↑  Rabow, Jerome A. . Valley Beth Shalom.   [2006-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2006-04-22）. It should be emphasized that cremation is un-questionably unacceptable to Conservative Judaism. The process of cremation would substitute an artificial and "instant" destruction for the natural process of decay and would have the disposition of the remains subject to manipulation by the survivors rather than submit to the universal processes of nature.
↑  威廉·丹皮尔，科学史，北京，商务印书馆  1975年
↑  {{cite book }title = A History of the Church |last = von Döllinger |first = Johann Joseph Ignaz |publisher = C. Dolman and T. Jomes |year = 1841 |page = 9 |quote = The punishment of death was inflicted on the refusal of baptism, on the heathen practice of burning the dead, and on the violation of the days of fasting[...]}}
↑  
Peach, Howard. . Sigma Leisure. 2004: 98. ISBN 1-850-587-930.
↑  
Schmidt, Dr. Alvin J. . Zondervan. 2004: 261. ISBN 0-310-264-499.
↑  Many Communist countries used similar obliteration as an aggravated capital punishment: the bodies of the executed were cremated and the ashes ignominiously disposed, thus humiliating the families even further.

Even today, cremation bears the stigma of "human waste disposal" in many ex-Socialist countries and is considered ignominious or shameful.

Matus, Victor. . Policy Review.   [2007-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-15）.
↑  . CNN.com.   [2007-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-02）.
↑  The History Channel. .   [2007-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-30）.
↑  Harris, Tim. . theage.com.au. 2002-09-16  [2007-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-25）.
↑  .   [2007-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-18）.
↑  . . The Encyclopedia Press.   [2007-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）. In conclusion, it must be remembered that there is nothing directly opposed to any dogma of the Church in the practice of cremation, and that, if ever the leaders of this sinister movement so far control the governments of the world as to make this custom universal, it would not be a lapse in the faith confided to her were she obliged to conform.
↑  Dutch, Vereniging voor Facultatieve Lijkverbranding
↑  Groenendijk, Paul; Vollaard, Piet. . 010 Publishers. 2006: 213. ISBN 9-064-505-73X.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  . 北京文化发展研究院. 2021-09-03  [2023-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09） （中文）.
1 2  《续通典·礼典》
↑  曹濟平的《宣和遺事》載：「帝自土坑中傾視上皇，則僵踞死矣。帝嗚咽，不勝其慟。阿計替勉帝，可就此埋藏。問其俗，乃雲，無埋瘞之地，死者必以火焚屍，及半，以杖擊之，投州石中……。隨即護人已白宮中，乃引彼土五七人，徑入坑中，以木共貫上皇而去。帝號泣從之，直至一石坑前，架屍於其旁，用茶肭及野蔓焚之。焦爛及半，復以水滅，以木杖貫其屍，曳棄坑中。」
↑  顾炎武《日知录·火葬》
↑  《清世祖實錄》卷三十八
↑  国务院关于殡葬管理的暂行规定 （页面存档备份，存于）(1985年)
↑  殡葬管理条例 （页面存档备份，存于）(1997年)
↑  【專欄】曾仁全：失敗的中國殯葬制度 （页面存档备份，存于）[需要較佳来源]
↑  弃尸案震惊美国 黑心火葬场主面临200多项指控(图) （页面存档备份，存于） 2002年3月14日11:37 中国日报网站
↑  .   [2007-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.
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↑  .   [2007年11月3日]. （原始内容存档于2021年3月22日）.