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↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. A Student's Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge UP, 2005. p. 84.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. p. 515.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. pp. 515–516.
1 2  Quirk, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, 1985. pp. 288–290.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. p. 425.
↑  Douglas, Biber Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman, 2011. p. 235.
↑  Trask, R. L. A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. Taylor and Francis, 2013. ISBN 978-0-203-39336-9. OCLC 830171204.
1 2  Quirk, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, 1985. p. 246.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. p. 343.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. pp. 334–340.
↑  Gillon, Brendan S. “The Lexical Semantics of English Count and Mass Nouns.” Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons, edited by Evelyne Viegas, Springer, 1999, pp. 19–37, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0952-1_2.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. p. 501.
1 2  Curzan, Anne. Gender Shifts in the History of English. Cambridge UP, 2003.
↑  McConnell-Ginet, Sally. "Gender and Its Relation to Sex: The Myth of ‘Natural’ Gender." The Expression of Gender, edited by Greville G. Corbett, De Gruyter, 2013, pp. 3-38, doi:10.1515/9783110307337.3.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. p. 486.
1 2  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. pp. 489–491.
↑  Quirk, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, 1985. p. 314.
1 2  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. pp. 497–499.
1 2 3 4 5  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 42–44.
1 2  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. pp. 326–328.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. Chapter 5.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 117–119.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 119–121.
↑  Quirk, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, 1985. p. 257.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. p. 433.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. pp. 329–331.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. p. 126–129.
↑  Quirk, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, 1985. pp. 261–262.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 129–132.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. p. 436.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. p. 133.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 121–123.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 123–124.
1 2 3  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. A Student's Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge UP, 2005. pp. 452–455.
1 2  Liberman, Mark. "Big Bad Modifier Order." Language Log, Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, U of Pennsylvania, 4 Sept. 2016, 8:08 a.m., languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=27890. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  "Order of Adjectives." Excelsior Online Writing Lab, Excelsior College, 2022, owl.excelsior.edu/grammar-essentials/parts-of-speech/adjectives/order-of-adjectives/. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Wulff, Stefanie. “A Multifactorial Corpus Analysis of Adjective Order in English.” International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, vol. 8, no. 2, 2003, pp. 245–282, doi:10.1075/ijcl.8.2.04wul.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 63–64.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Aarts, Bas. Syntactic Gradience: The Nature of Grammatical Indeterminacy. Oxford UP, 2007. pp. 129–136.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. pp. 536–538.
↑  McCawley, James D. The Syntactic Phenomena of English. Second ed., U of Chicago P, 1998. pp. 767–769.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. p. 410.
1 2 3  Aarts, Bas. Syntactic Gradience: The Nature of Grammatical Indeterminacy. Oxford UP, 2007. pp. 143–145.
1 2  Quirk, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, 1985. pp. 1290–1292.
↑  Pullum, Geoffrey K. "English Nominal Gerund Phrases as Noun Phrases with Verb-Phrase Heads." Linguistics, vol. 29, no. 5, 1991, pp. 763-800, doi:10.1515/ling.1991.29.5.763.
↑  Blevins, James P. "Remarks on Gerunds." Morphology and the Web of Grammar: Essays in Memory of Steven G. Lapointe, edited by C. Orhan Orgun and Peter Sells, CSLI Publications, 2005, pp. 25–47.
↑  Hudson, Richard. “Gerunds without Phrase Structure.” Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, vol. 21, no. 3, Aug. 2003, pp. 579–615. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4048043.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 80–81.
↑  Aarts, Bas. Syntactic Gradience: The Nature of Grammatical Indeterminacy. Oxford UP, 2007. pp. 155–156.
1 2  Aarts, Bas. Syntactic Gradience: The Nature of Grammatical Indeterminacy. Oxford UP, 2007. p. 125.
↑  Delorme, Evelyne, and Ray C. Dougherty. “Appositive NP Constructions: We, the Men; We Men; I, a Man; Etc.” Foundations of Language, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 1972, pp. 2–29. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25000571.
↑  "Pronouns." Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage, edited by E. Ward Gilman, Merriam-Webster, 1994, pp. 777–779.
↑  Hudson, Richard. English Word Grammar. Blackwell, 1990.
↑  Spinillo, Mariangela. “On Such.” English Language and Linguistics, vol. 7, no. 2, Nov. 2003, pp. 195–210, doi:10.1017/S1360674302001004.
↑  Jackendoff, Ray. X-Bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure. MIT Press, 1977. p. 106.
↑  Abney, Steven Paul. The English Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspect. 1987, www.ai.mit.edu/projects/dm/theses/abney87.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, PhD Dissertation.
↑  Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002. pp. 421–422.
NP 的树状图“甚至包括比尔所有关于锻炼的荒谬想法”