文化演化
註釋和參考資料

↑  Korotayev, Andrey.  First. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. 2004: 1–8. ISBN 0-7734-6310-0.
↑  Tivel, David E. . . Pittsburgh: Dorrance Publishing. 2012: 89  [2017-10-14]. ISBN 9781434918161. Cultural evolution as a theory in anthropology was developed in the nineteenth century as an outgrowth of Darwinian evolution. It is the process by which structural reorganization is affected through time, eventually producing a form or structure which is qualitatively different from the ancestral form.
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↑  Mesoudi, Alex; Whiten, Andrew; Laland, Kevin N. . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2006-08-01, 29 (4): 329–347; discussion 347–383. ISSN 0140-525X. PMID 17094820. doi:10.1017/S0140525X06009083.
↑  Mesoudi, Alex. . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 2011. ISBN 9780226520445.
↑  Frank L. Elwell. . Athabasca University Press. 2013-02-01: 103  [2018-02-12]. ISBN 978-1-927356-20-3. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）. Throughout human history, there have probably been over one million different societies; Lenski (2005, 74) posits that, at the end of the hunting-and-gathering era, there were between 100,000 and 300,000 societies in existence.[...] Today, there are at most two hundred, and these are highly unrepresentative of the total throughout history.
1 2   （页面存档备份，存于） Reconsidering Cultural Selection Theory, Crozier, G. K. D, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 59 (3), Sept 2008, DOI: 10.1093/bjps/axn018
1 2  Towards a Unified Science of Cultural Evolution, Mesoudi A. Whiten A. Laland K. N., Behavioural and Brain Sciences (2006), 29, 329-383, Cambridge University Press.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） The history of cultural selection theory, Cultural selection, Agner Fog, 1999
↑  Adaptation and Cultural Diffusion. Ormrod, Richard K. Journal of Geography, v91 n6 p258-62 Nov-Dec 1992
↑  Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme, Hay House, 2004. ISBN 978-1-4019-2468-3
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） Evolutionary Archaeology, Semiotics Encyclopedia Online, E.J. Pratt Library - Victoria University
↑  (Schilpp, 1974)Schilpp, P. A., ed. The Philosophy of Karl R. Popper. LaSalle, IL. Open Court. 1974. See Campbell's essay, "Evolutionary Epistemology" on pp. 412–463.
↑  Boyd, Robert; Richerson, Peter. . The University of Chicago Press. 1985: 12-13. ISBN 0-226-06933-8.
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1 2  Richerson, P.J. and Boyd. R. (2010) The Darwinian theory of human cultural evolution and gene-culture coevolution. Chapter 20 in Evolution Since Darwin: The First 150 Years. M.A. Bell, D.J. Futuyma, W.F. Eanes, and J.S. Levinton, (eds.) Sinauer, pp. 561-588.
↑  Darwin 1871，第74頁.
↑  Price, I. (2012b) Organizational Ecologies and Declared Realities, In K. Alexander and I. Price (eds.) Managing Organizational Ecologies: Space, Management and Organization. New York, Routledge, 11-22.
↑  Sztompka, Piotr, Socjologia, Znak, 2002, p.495, ISBN 83-240-0218-9
↑  Campbell, D. T. . Psychological Review. 1960, 67 (6): 380–400. doi:10.1037/h0040373.
1 2  Campbell, D. T. (1965). "Variation and selective retention in socio-cultural evolution". Social Change in Developing Areas, a Reinterpretation of Evolutionary Theory.
↑  Cloak, F. T. (1975). "Is a Cultural Ethology Possible?". Human Ecology 3(3) 161–182.
↑  Cloak, F. T. (1968). "Cultural Darwinism: Natural selection of the spoked wheel"
↑  Schlaile M.P., Ehrenberger M. . Berger E., Kuckertz A.  (编). . Springer, Cham. 2016  [2018-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-12）.
↑  Heintz, C. . The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology. 2018: 1-10.
1 2  Sztompka, Piotr, Socjologia, Znak, 2002, p.506, ISBN 83-240-0218-9
↑  Boyd, Robert; Richerson, Peter J.; Peter J. Richerson. . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1985. ISBN 0-226-06933-8.
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↑  Cziko, Gary (1995) Without Miracles: Universal Selection Theory and the Second Darwinian Revolution (MIT Press)
↑  E. O. Wilson, Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge, New York, Knopf, 1998.
↑  Acerbi, A. & Mesoudi, A. . Biol Philos. 2015, 30: 481. doi:10.1007/s10539-015-9490-2.
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