貝肯斯坦上限
參考資料

1 2  Jacob D. Bekenstein, "Universal upper bound on the entropy-to-energy ratio for bounded systems" （页面存档备份，存于）, Physical Review D, Vol. 23, No. 2, (January 15, 1981), pp. 287-298, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.23.287, Bibcode：1981PhRvD..23..287B. （）.
↑  Ted Jacobson, "Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State", Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 7 (August 14, 1995), pp. 1260-1263, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1260, Bibcode：1995PhRvL..75.1260J. Also at arXiv:gr-qc/9504004, April 4, 1995. Also available here （页面存档备份，存于） and here （页面存档备份，存于）. Additionally available as an entry （页面存档备份，存于）in the Gravity Research Foundation's 1995 essay competition..
↑  Lee Smolin, Three Roads to Quantum Gravity (New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, 2002), pp. 173 and 175, ISBN 0-465-07836-2, LCCN 2007-310371.
1 2  Jacob D. Bekenstein, "How Does the Entropy/Information Bound Work?", Foundations of Physics, Vol. 35, No. 11 (November 2005), pp. 1805-1823, doi:10.1007/s10701-005-7350-7, Bibcode：2005FoPh...35.1805B. Also at arXiv:quant-ph/0404042, April 7, 2004.
1 2  Jacob D. Bekenstein, "Bekenstein bound" （页面存档备份，存于）, Scholarpedia, Vol. 3, No. 10 (October 31, 2008), p. 7374, doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.7374.
↑  Raphael Bousso, "Holography in general space-times", Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 1999, Issue 6 (June 1999), Art. No. 28, 24 pages, doi:10.1088/1126-6708/1999/06/028, Bibcode：1999JHEP...06..028B. Mirror link. Also at arXiv:hep-th/9906022, June 3, 1999.
↑  Raphael Bousso, "A covariant entropy conjecture", Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 1999, Issue 7 (July 1999), Art. No. 4, 34 pages, doi:10.1088/1126-6708/1999/07/004, Bibcode：1999JHEP...07..004B. Mirror link. Also at arXiv:hep-th/9905177, May 24, 1999.
↑  Raphael Bousso, "The holographic principle for general backgrounds", Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 17, No. 5 (March 7, 2000), pp. 997-1005, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/17/5/309, Bibcode：2000CQGra..17..997B. Also at arXiv:hep-th/9911002, November 2, 1999.
↑  Jacob D. Bekenstein, "Holographic bound from second law of thermodynamics", Physics Letters B, Vol. 481, Issues 2-4 (May 25, 2000), pp. 339-345, doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00450-0, Bibcode：2000PhLB..481..339B. Also at arXiv:hep-th/0003058, March 8, 2000.
1 2 3  Bousso, Raphael. . Reviews of Modern Physics. 2002, 74 (3): 825–874. Bibcode:2002RvMP...74..825B. arXiv:hep-th/0203101 . doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.74.825 （英语）.
↑  Jacob D. Bekenstein, "Information in the Holographic Universe: Theoretical results about black holes suggest that the universe could be like a gigantic hologram" （页面存档备份，存于）, Scientific American, Vol. 289, No. 2 (August 2003), pp. 58-65..
↑  Raphael Bousso, Éanna É. Flanagan and Donald Marolf, "Simple sufficient conditions for the generalized covariant entropy bound", Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 6 (September 15, 2003), Art. No. 064001, 7 pages, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.064001, Bibcode：2003PhRvD..68f4001B. Also at arXiv:hep-th/0305149, May 19, 2003.
↑  Jacob D. Bekenstein, "Black holes and information theory", Contemporary Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 1 (January 2004), pp. 31-43, doi:10.1080/00107510310001632523, Bibcode：2003ConPh..45...31B. Also at arXiv:quant-ph/0311049, November 9, 2003. Also at arXiv:quant-ph/0311049, November 9, 2003.
↑  Frank J. Tipler, "The structure of the world from pure numbers" （页面存档备份，存于）, Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 68, No. 4 (April 2005), pp. 897-964, doi:10.1088/0034-4885/68/4/R04, Bibcode：2005RPPh...68..897T.. Also released as "Feynman-Weinberg Quantum Gravity and the Extended Standard Model as a Theory of Everything" （页面存档备份，存于）, arXiv:0704.3276, April 24, 2007. Tipler gives a number of arguments for maintaining that Bekenstein's original formulation of the bound is the correct form. See in particular the paragraph beginning with "A few points ..." on p. 903 of the Rep. Prog. Phys. paper (or p. 9 of the arXiv version), and the discussions on the Bekenstein bound that follow throughout the paper.
↑  Frank J. Tipler, "The structure of the world from pure numbers" （页面存档备份，存于）, Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 68, No. 4 (April 2005), pp. 897-964, doi:10.1088/0034-4885/68/4/R04, Bibcode：2005RPPh...68..897T, p. 902. Mirror link. Also released as "Feynman-Weinberg Quantum Gravity and the Extended Standard Model as a Theory of Everything" （页面存档备份，存于）, arXiv:0704.3276, April 24, 2007, p. 8.
↑  Jacob D. Bekenstein. . Phys. Rev. D. 1973-04-15, 7 (8): 2333–2346  [2015-09-08]. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333. （原始内容存档于2023-06-02） （英语）.
↑  Matson, John. . Sci. Am. Oct 1, 2010  [2015-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-15） （英语）.
↑  A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking, Bantam Books, 1988.
↑  Majumdar, Parthasarathi.  73: 14. 1999. Bibcode:1999InJPB..73..147M. arXiv:gr-qc/9807045  （英语）.