波粒二象性
參考文獻

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↑  EPFL News(2015-02-03)The first ever photograph of light as both a particle and wave
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托马斯·杨做雙縫實驗得到的干涉圖樣。
按照惠更斯原理，波的直線傳播與球面傳播。
在雙縫實驗裏，從光源  \mathrm {a}  傳播出來的相干光束，照射在一塊刻有兩條狹縫  \mathrm {b}  和  \mathrm {c}  的不透明擋板  \mathrm {S2}  。在擋板的後面，擺設了攝影膠捲或某種偵測屏  \mathrm {F}  ，用來紀錄到達  \mathrm {F}  的任何位置  \mathrm {d}  的光束。最右邊黑白相間的條紋，顯示出光束在偵測屏  \mathrm {F}  的干涉圖樣。
光電效應示意圖：來自左上方的光子衝撞到金屬表面，將電子逐出金屬表面，並且向右上方移去。