諾維喬克
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聲稱為諾維喬克毒劑的化合物骨架式
2016年在伊朗研究的諾維喬克衍生物的骨架式
史蒂文·霍尼希所述的A230、A232和A234的合成路徑圖。用最多兩個甲基修飾過的乙二醇與三氯化磷反應，來生成稱之為磷雜環戊烷（英语：）的環結構。最後的氯原子被氟取代（親核取代）。最後該化合物會與光氣肟類氯化物反應，以打開環鏈並產生產物氟膦酸鹽。