奥罗莫人
参阅

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↑  John Ralph Willis. . Routledge. 2005: 128–134. ISBN 978-1-135-78016-6.
↑  Ira M. Lapidus. . Cambridge University Press. 2014: 483. ISBN 978-1-139-99150-6.
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↑  S. Waldron, "The political economy of Harari–Oromo relationships (1554–1975)" （页面存档备份，存于）, p. 7 (Forced migration Online website, accessed 3 May 2017)
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↑  Jonathan Owens, A Grammar of Harar Oromo (Buske Verlag, 1985; ISBN 3-87118-717-8), p. 29.
↑  Owens, A Grammar of Harar Oromo, p. 35.
↑  Owens, A Grammar of Harar Oromo, pp. 36-37.
↑  Owens, A Grammar of Harar Oromo, p. 37.
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↑  Stroomer, p. 4.
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↑  .   [2017-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-30）.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），Oromia Region.
↑  Tesema Ta'a. . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2006: 17–19 with footnotes. ISBN 978-3-447-05419-5.
1 2  Richard Pankhurst. . The Red Sea Press. 1997: 279–280. ISBN 978-0-932415-19-6.
↑  Mohammed Hassen. . Boydell & Brewer. 2015: 222–225. ISBN 978-1-84701-117-6.
1 2  Donald N. Levine. . University of Chicago Press. 2000: 78–89. ISBN 978-0-226-47561-5.
1 2 3 4  W.A. Degu, "Chapter 7 Political Development in the Pre-colonial Horn of Africa" （页面存档备份，存于）, The State, the Crisis of State Institutions and Refugee Migration in the Horn of Africa: The Cases of Ethiopia, Sudan and Somalia, Thela Thesis (Amsterdam, 2002), page 142
1 2  Richard Pankhurst. . The Red Sea Press. 1997: 281–283. ISBN 978-0-932415-19-6.
↑  Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst. Kevin Shillington , 编. . Routledge. 2013: 1182–1183. ISBN 978-1-135-45670-2.
↑   (PDF).   [2017-05-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
↑  W.A. Degu, "Chapter 7 Political Development in the Pre-colonial Horn of Africa" （页面存档备份，存于）, The State, the Crisis of State Institutions and Refugee Migration in the Horn of Africa: The Cases of Ethiopia, Sudan and Somalia, Thela Thesis (Amsterdam, 2002), page 142
↑  Paul Trevor William Baxter, Jan Hultin, Alessandro Triulzi. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries' （页面存档备份，存于）. Nordic Africa Institute (1996) pp. 123–124
↑  Aṣma Giyorgis, Bairu Tafla Aṣma Giyorgis and His Work: History of the Gāllā and the Kingdom of Šawā （页面存档备份，存于）. Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH (1987) pp. 439 Google Books
↑  Young female Galla slaves served as concubines and household workers,Bernard Lewis. . Oxford University Press. 1992: 74–75. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5.
↑  Paul E. Lovejoy. . Cambridge University Press. 2011: 24–25. ISBN 978-1-139-50277-1.
1 2 3  Rudolph T. Ware. David Eltis; Stanley L. Engerman , 编. . Cambridge University Press. 2011: 72–74. ISBN 978-1-316-18435-6.
↑  Gérard Prunier; Éloi Ficquet. . Oxford University Press. 2015: 51. ISBN 978-1-84904-618-3.
1 2  John Ralph Willis. . Routledge. 2005: 122–127, 137. ISBN 978-1-135-78017-3.
↑  Paul E. Lovejoy. . Cambridge University Press. 2011: 149–150. ISBN 978-1-139-50277-1.
↑  Benjamin Reilly. . Ohio University Press. 2015: 116–117. ISBN 978-0-8214-4540-2.
1 2  John Ralph Willis. . Routledge. 2005: 128–134  [2017-05-08]. ISBN 978-1-135-78016-6. （原始内容存档于2020-12-14）.
↑  Ehud R. Toledano. . Princeton University Press. 2014: 15–27. ISBN 978-1-4008-5723-4.
↑  Bernard Lewis. . Oxford University Press. 1992: 74–75. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5.
↑  Richard Pankhurst The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century （页面存档备份，存于）, 1997. p. 284, 423
1 2  J. Bermudez The Portuguese Expedition to Abyssinia in 1541–1543 as Narrated by Castanhoso （页面存档备份，存于）, 1543. p. 229.
↑  Richard Pankhurst The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century - Google Books" （页面存档备份，存于）: , 1997. p. 325.
↑  Ehud R. Toledano. . Princeton University Press. 2014: 31–34. ISBN 978-1-4008-5723-4. , Quote: "The first section of this [slave] trade was in the hands of Ethiopian dealers who drove the slaves from the southern and southwestern Galla, Sidama and Gurage principalities to the central Amhara provinces. (...) the average Afar caravan consisted of thirty to fifty merchants and about two hundred slaves."
1 2  Ira M. Lapidus. . Cambridge University Press. 2014: 483. ISBN 978-1-139-99150-6.
↑  " Chisholm, Hugh (编). . . Volume 11 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 414. 1911.
↑   (PDF).   [2017-05-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-05）.
↑  Donald Levine, Greater Ethiopia, the Evolution of a multicultural society (University of Chicago Press: 1974)
↑  Donald N. Levine 2014，第85, 136頁.
↑  Donald N. Levine 2014，第85-86頁.
↑  Donald N. Levine 2014，第85頁.
↑  . Lcweb2.loc.gov.   [2017-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-18）.
↑  . Lcweb2.loc.gov.   [2017-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-18）.
↑  John Ralph Willis. . Routledge. 2005: 126. ISBN 978-1-135-78017-3.
↑  E. R. Toledano. . Princeton University Press. 2014: 15–16, 21–22, 24–31. ISBN 978-1-4008-5723-4.
↑  Richard Pankhurst (1976), stable/40758604 The Beginnings of Oromo Studies in Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente, Anno 31, No. 2 (GIUGNO 1976), pp. 171-172]
1 2 3 4 5  Abdussamad Ahmad. William Gervase Clarence-Smith , 编. . Routledge. 2013: 93–99. ISBN 978-1-135-18214-4.
1 2 3 4 5  Timothy Fernyhough. William Gervase Clarence-Smith , 编. . Routledge. 2013: 103–106, 108–112, see Table 2 e.g. ISBN 978-1-135-18214-4.
↑  W. G. Clarence-Smith The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century （页面存档备份，存于）. Psychology Press (1989) pp. 108 and 93 Google Books
↑  W. G. Clarence-Smith The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Centuryy （页面存档备份，存于）. Psychology Press (1989) pp. 106-115 Google Books
↑  Harold G. Marcus A History of Ethiopia （页面存档备份，存于）. University of California Press (1994) pp. 55 Google Books
1 2 3 4  Harold G. Marcus A History of Ethiopia （页面存档备份，存于）. University of California Press (1994) pp. 55 Google Books
↑  Donald N. Levine 2014，第156, According to Levine, this was a large part of the increased slave trade in the first half of the nineteenth century.頁.
↑  G.W.B. Huntingford. . International African Institute (Republished: Routledge). 1969: 31, 126. ISBN 978-1138232174.
↑  Harold G. Marcus. . University of California Press. 1994: 55–56. ISBN 978-0-520-08121-5.
↑  Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller. . Ohio University Press. 2007: 215–228. ISBN 978-0-8214-1723-2.
↑  W. G. Clarence-Smith The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Centuryy （页面存档备份，存于）. Psychology Press (1989) pp. 93 Google Books
↑  Declich, Francesca. . Northeast African Studies (Johns Hopkins University Press). 2009, 10 (3): 46, 45–69  [2017-05-10]. doi:10.1353/nas.0.0024. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）.
↑  Declich, Francesca. . Northeast African Studies (Johns Hopkins University Press). 2009, 10 (3): 54, 62–64  [2017-05-10]. doi:10.1353/nas.0.0024. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）. ; Note: Declich mentions that Oromo were not only one enslaved and traded in Somali markets, Bantu and Swahili origin women as well were traded as sex slaves and domestic servile work but they attracted lower prices.
↑  R. W. Beachey The slave trade of eastern Africa, Volume 1 （页面存档备份，存于）. Barnes & Noble Books-Imports (1976) pp. 149-150, 158-159
↑  W. G. Clarence-Smith The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Centuryy （页面存档备份，存于）. Psychology Press (1989) pp. 106 Google Books
↑  International African Institute Ethnographic Survey of Africa, Volume 5, Issue 2 （页面存档备份，存于）. (1969) pp. 31 Google Books
1 2  Atsuko Karin Matsuoka; John Sorenson. . University of Toronto Press. 2001: 39–41. ISBN 978-0-8020-8331-9.
1 2  Mohammed Hassen, Conquest, Tyranny, and Ethnocide against the Oromo: A Historical Assessment of Human Rights Conditions in Ethiopia, ca. 1880s–2002 , Northeast African Studies Volume 9, Number 3, 2002 (New Series)
↑  Mekuria Bulcha, Genocidal violence in the making of nation and state in Ethiopia, African Sociological Review
↑  Alemayehu Kumsa, Power and Powerlessness in Contemporary Ethiopia, Charles University in Prague
↑  Haberland, "Amharic Manuscript", pp. 241f
↑  Alemayehu Kumsa, Power and Powerlessness in Contemporary Ethiopia, Charles University in Prague pp. 1122
↑  Eshete Gemeda, African Egalitarian Values and Indigenous Genres: A Comparative Approach to the Functional and Contextual Studies of Oromo National Literature in a Contemporary Perspective （页面存档备份，存于）, pp 186;
A. K. Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898, translated by Richard Seltzer, 2000 pp. 68
↑  Aleksandr Ksaver'evich Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898- Google Books" （页面存档备份，存于）: , 2000. p. 69.
↑  Aleksandr Ksaver'evich Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898- Google Books" （页面存档备份，存于）: , 2000. p. 68.
↑  Aleksandr Ksaver'evich Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898- Google Books": , 2000. p. 11.
↑  Aleksandr Ksaver'evich Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898- Google Books" （页面存档备份，存于）: , 2000. p. 12.
↑  Peter Gill Famine and Foreigners: Ethiopia Since Live Aid （页面存档备份，存于） Oxford University Press, 2010 Google Books
↑  Bulcha, Mekuria. . Nordic Africa Institute. : 39–40  [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
↑  Ahmad, Akbar. . Brookings Institution Press. : 233  [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
↑  Mengisteab, Kidane. . Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999: 240  [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
↑  Paulos Milkias, Getachew Metaferia The Battle of Adwa: Reflections on Ethiopia's Historic Victory Against European Colonialism. Algora Publishing (2005) pp. 274-275 Google Books
↑  . Lcweb2.loc.gov.   [2017-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-18）.
↑  Fikre Tolossa Nobles of Oromo Descent Who Ruled Ethiopia （页面存档备份，存于）. Ethiopian Review (1992)
↑  Harold D. Nelson, Irving Kaplan Ethiopia, a Country Study, Volume 28. American University, Foreign Area Studies (1981) pp. 14 Google Books
↑  Trevor, Paul. . Nordic Africa Isntitute. : 32  [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
↑  Atsuko Karin Matsuoka; John Sorenson. . University of Toronto Press. 2001: 40–42. ISBN 978-0-8020-8331-9.
↑  Chris Prouty Empress Taytu and Menilek II: Ethiopia, 1883-1910. Ravens Educational & Development Services (1986) pp. 25 Google Books
↑  Chris Prouty Empress Taytu and Menilek II: Ethiopia, 1883-1910. Ravens Educational & Development Services (1986) pp. 156 & 157 Google Books
↑  Kjetil Tronvoll, Ethiopia, a new start?, (Minority Rights Group: 2000)
↑  Peter Woodward, Conflict and peace in the Horn of Africa: federalism and its alternatives, (Dartmouth Pub. Co.: 1994), p.29.
↑  Haile Selassie I, My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Sellassie I, translated from Amharic by Edward Ullendorff. (New York: Frontline Books, 1999), vol. 1 p. 13
↑  Atsuko Karin Matsuoka; John Sorenson. . University of Toronto Press. 2001: 45–46. ISBN 978-0-8020-8331-9.
↑  Atsuko Karin Matsuoka; John Sorenson. . University of Toronto Press. 2001: 40–47. ISBN 978-0-8020-8331-9.
↑  Paul Trevor William Baxter; Jan Hultin; Alessandro Triulzi. . Nordic Africa Institute. 1996: 71–75. ISBN 978-91-7106-379-3.
1 2   （页面存档备份，存于），FAMILY LIFE
1 2 3 4  .   [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-30）.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），Gadaa System.
↑  J. Abbink (1985), Review: Oromo Religion. Myths and Rites of the Western Oromo of Ethiopia by Lambert Bartels, Journal: Anthropos, Bd. 80, H. 1./3. (1985), pages 285-287
↑  Paul Trevor William Baxter; Jan Hultin; Alessandro Triulzi. . Nordic Africa Institute. 1996: 254–256. ISBN 978-91-7106-379-3.
↑  Quirin, James. . The International Journal of African Historical Studies (Boston University African Studies Center). 1979, 12 (2): 235  [1 May 2017]. doi:10.2307/218834. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）. ;
Haji, Abbas. . Cahiers d'études africaines (PERSEE). 1997, 37 (146): 290, 297, context: 289–318  [1 May 2017]. doi:10.3406/cea.1997.3515. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08） （法语）.
↑  Asafa Jalata (2010), Oromo Peoplehood: Historical and Cultural Overview （页面存档备份，存于）, Sociology Publications and Other Works, University of Tennessee Press, page 12, see "Modes of Livelihood" section
↑  Eike Haberland（德语：） (1993), Hierarchie und Kaste : zur Geschichte und politischen Struktur der Dizi in Südwest-Äthiopien, Stuttgart : Steiner, ISBN 978-3515055925 (in German), pages 105-106, 117-119
↑  Herbert S. Lewis. . The Red Sea Press. 1965: 53–54  [2017-05-02]. ISBN 978-1-56902-089-0. （原始内容存档于2020-09-02）.
↑  Donald N. Levine 2014，第195–196頁.
↑  Ernesta Cerulli. . Istituto Orientale di Napoli, Harvard University Press. 1922: 341–355.
↑  William Gervase Clarence-Smith. . Routledge. 2013: 93–97. ISBN 978-1-135-18214-4.
↑  Ronald Segal. . MacMillan. 2002: 154. ISBN 978-0-374-52797-6.
↑  Said S. Samatar. . The Red Sea Press. 1992: 79–80. ISBN 978-0-932415-70-7.
↑  Clive L. N. Ruggles. . ABC-CLIO. 2005: 45–46. ISBN 978-1-85109-477-6.
↑  Doyle, Laurance R. The Borana Calendar REINTERPRETED. Current Anthropology. Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, at NASA Ames Research Center, Space Sciences Division, M.S., retrieved:1 May 2017.
↑  Afe Adogame. . Routledge. 2016: 50. ISBN 978-1-317-01863-6.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），Oromo Calendar.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），Oromo Economy。
1 2   （页面存档备份，存于），FOOD
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），CLOTHING
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），EDUCATION
1 2  Erwin Fahlbusch. . Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1999: 157–158. ISBN 978-90-04-11695-5.
1 2  Tesema Ta'a. . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2006: 22–24. ISBN 978-3-447-05419-5.
↑  Erwin Fahlbusch. . Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1999: 158–159. ISBN 978-90-04-11695-5.
1 2   (PDF), Ethiopia, 2007  [2017年5月21日], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016年2月10日）
↑  James B. Minahan. . ABC-CLIO. 2016: 319–320. ISBN 978-1-61069-954-9.
↑  Oromo people （页面存档备份，存于） Encyclopædia Britannica
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），CRAFTS AND HOBBIES
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），Human Rights in Ethiopia: Through the Eyes of the Oromo Diaspora
↑   (PDF).   [2017-05-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-05）.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），Oromia Support Group(OSG)
↑   (PDF).   [2017-05-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-19）.
↑  . 8 January 2015  [2017-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-08）.
1 2  . The Economist. 26 March 2016  [16 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-01）.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于），SOCIAL PROBLEMS
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各地:  法国  BnF data  以色列  美国  捷克 
学术:  AAT 
其他:  IdRef 
1887年由Francesco Faselo所繪製的地圖，Galla地區在右下角之處。
19世紀時在衣索比亞的奴隸
在19世紀，開始有基督教使團和歐洲的反奴役活動家開始攔截在海上的奴隸船。圖片中的人是在1897年獲救的奧羅莫奴隸，並在南非定居。
傳統奧羅莫人之住所。
奧羅莫解放陣線的旗幟