摩托车帮会
參考資料

1 2  Drew, A. J., , Adams Media Corp: 第193–203頁，第277頁, 2002, ISBN 9781580625548
1 2  Dulaney, William L., , International Journal of Motorcycle Studies（英语：）, 2005-11-01  [2014-11-06], （原始内容存档于2010-12-25）
1 2  Wolf, Daniel R., , University of Toronto Press（英语：）: 第4頁, 1992, ISBN 9780802073631
1 2  Joans, Barbara, , University of Wisconsin Press（英语：）: 第15頁, 2001, ISBN 9780299173548
1 2  Reynolds, Tom, , TV Books: 第43–44頁, 2001, ISBN 9781575001456
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↑  NDIC Document, 美國司法部在OMG HA上的報告 （页面存档备份，存于）}}
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↑  "Under and Alone: The True Story of the Undercover Agent Who Infiltrated America's Most Violent Outlaw Motorcycle Gang". Author William Queen, 2004
↑  Biker Gangs and Organized Crime. Thomas Barker. Elsevier,2007-10-01
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↑  James, Quinn. . One Percenter Bikers.   [2017-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-03） （英语）.
↑  1% - Example of Bylaws （页面存档备份，存于）- Motorcycle Club and Riding Club Education
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↑  Brown, Roland; McDiarmid, Mac, , Anness Publishing: 第352頁, 2000  [2017-06-29], ISBN 9781840388985, （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）
↑  Joans, Barbara, , 麥迪遜: University of Wisconsin Press（英语：）: 第5頁, 2001  [2017-06-29], ISBN 9780299173548, （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）, As middle America rides and parties with the urban middle class, neither discusses the skeleton in the closet. Neither draws attention to the fact that much of the Harley mystique, most of the unwritten rules of the road, and many of the values and ideals come from the unruly and bastard parent, the outlaw club
↑   C. I. Dourghty. "More On Hollister's Bad Time", San Francisco Chronicle , 1947-07-06.
↑  Dougherty, C.I., , San Francisco Chronicle, 1947-07-05  [2007-10-24], （原始内容存档于2015-11-03）
↑  Dougherty, C.I., , San Francisco Chronicle, 1947-07-06  [2007-10-24], （原始内容存档于2015-11-03）
↑  Dulaney, William L., , International Journal of Motorcycle Studies（英语：）, November 2005  [2014-11-06], （原始内容存档于2010-12-25）, The Life story caused something of a tumult around the country (Yates), and some authors have asserted that the AMA subsequently released a press statement disclaiming involvement in the Hollister event, stating that 99% of motorcyclists are good, decent, law-abiding citizens, and that the AMA's ranks of motorcycle clubs were not involved in the debacle (e.g., Reynolds, Thompson). The American Motorcyclist Association says it has no record of ever releasing such as statement. Tom Lindsay, the AMA's Public Information Director, said 'We [the American Motorcyclist Association] acknowledge that the term 'one-percenter' has long been (and likely will continue to be) attributed to the American Motorcyclist Association, but we've been unable to attribute its original use to an AMA official or published statement—so it's apocryphal.'
↑  . The Telegram. 2018-06-29  [2020-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-30） （英语）.
1 2  Adler, Jeff, , 華盛頓郵報 (華盛頓特區), 2001-03-03: 第A.07頁
↑  Klugh, David, , Kima Tv, 2009-10-07  [2017-06-29], （原始内容存档于2011-07-13）, The problem with that according to Steve Cook is that if you eat in local restaurants, drink in local bars or even participate in local charity events, you already associate with them.Charity rides, toy donations... Cook has learned these are part of the disguise.'What they don't tell you is what they're doing the rest of the year. They're selling drugs. They're stealing motorcycles. They're beating people up. They're committing a laundry list of crimes.'
↑  Renegades Do Good Works, Too But Officials Say Biker Gang Is Simply Polishing Its Image. [Final Edition] Richard S. Koonce, Virginian - Pilot ( Norfolk, Va. ) 1999-12-29, A.1
↑  Assoc, American Motorcyclist, , 美國機車騎士協會（英语：）, March 2003  [2017-06-29], （原始内容存档于2020-08-03）
↑  Austin, Paige; Bjelland, Sonja, , The Press - Enterprise (里弗赛德 (加利福尼亞州)), 2005-12-06, Witnesses blame tensions between two rival motorcycle gangs for a shooting at a Christmas toy drive that left a firefighter and two others injured.
↑  Austin, Paige, , The Press - Enterprise (里弗赛德 (加利福尼亞州)), 2005-12-08: 第B.01頁, Next week Norco city leaders will consider revoking an operating permit for Maverick Steakhouse where a Christmas toy drive Sunday ended in violence after several gunmen fired into the crowd.Witnesses say a fight between two rival biker clubs at the event led to the shooting in which at least three people were injured, including a Norco firefighter.
↑  Calligeros, Marissa, , Brisbane Times（英语：）, 2009-06-22  [2017-06-29], （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）, 'Ride organisers received an unlawful edict from police blocking the participation of riders wearing clothing that identified them as members of some motorcycle clubs,' Mr Walker said.'You can't say that to our members...these guys live for their patches.'He said bikies would never, ever ride without patches as a cardinal rule.
↑  Joyce, Nikkii, , Sunshine Coast Daily, 2009-08-03  [2017-06-29], （原始内容存档于2012-02-22）
↑  美聯社, , 紐約時報 (New York, N.Y.), 2002-11-09: 第A.17頁, The Warlocks motorcycle gang has filed a lawsuit accusing the Philadelphia Police Department of preventing its members from participating in a motorcycle parade to deliver toys to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia on Sunday. Joshua Briskin, a lawyer for the gang, said the Warlocks had taken part in the event for 15 years. The suit, seeking unspecified compensation, says the group's civil rights were violated.
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↑  Thompson, Steven L. . Technology and Culture. January 2000, 41 (1): 99–115. doi:10.1353/tech.2000.0040.
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↑  美國聯邦第七巡迴上訴法院, Case Nos. 95-2829 and 95-2879; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JOHN E. IRVIN and THOMAS E. PASTOR, Defendants-Appellants
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↑   (PDF).   [2009-08-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-09）.  ATF affidavit
↑  Thompson, Hunter S., , Random House, 1996  [2017-06-29], ISBN 0-345-41008-4, （原始内容存档于2019-08-23）
1 2  Becker, Ronald, , Jones & Bartlett Publishers: 第432頁, 1996  [2017-06-29], ISBN 0-8342-1711-2, （原始内容存档于2020-08-05）
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） Herald Sun
↑   Daily Mail
↑  Glover, Scott, , 洛杉磯時報, 2008-10-22  [2017-06-29], （原始内容存档于2012-01-11）, There also are patches associated with the gang's alleged sexual rituals. Members are awarded wings of varying colors for engaging in sex acts with women at pre-arranged 'wing parties,' the indictment states. For example, members who have sex with a woman with venereal disease are given green wings, according to the indictment.
↑  Bourne, Craig, , Oneworld Publications（英语：）: 第11–12頁, 2007, ISBN 1-85168-520-0
↑  Pratt, Alan R., , Rollin, Bernard E.  (编), , Open Court Publishing, 2006  [2017-06-29], ISBN 9780812695953, （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）, 'Dangerous Motorcycle Gangs,' a widely circulated two-hour police course, notes that a white cross on a biker's colors is earned by robbing a grave, a red cross by 'committing homosexual fellatio with a witness present.' Green wings denote the wearer performed cunnilingus on a venereally diseased woman and purple wing signify—get this!—oral sex with a dead woman! (第32頁). As a rejection of values and an expression of nihilism, what could be more aberrant and grossly offensive? And even if these interpretations are inaccurate or fabricated by bikers themselves as a joke, they still reveal the outrage that the outlaw biker expression of nihilism intended to inspire.
↑  . Books.google.co.uk.   [2013-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-01）.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） Book, Organised Crime By Alan Wright
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs," from Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction, p. 389-401, 1994, Patricia A and Peter Adler, eds.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） Into the Abyss: A Personal Journey into the World of Street Gangs, Mike Carlie PhD
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Vol. 18, No. 4, 363-387 (1990)
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） Book, Beyond the Mafia by Sue Mahan and Katherine O'Neil
↑  Hopper, C. B., & Moore, J. (1990). Women in outlaw motorcycle gangs. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography（英语：）, 第18章, 第363- 387頁.
↑  Women In Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. Hopper, Columbus B. And Moore, Johnny. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography（英语：）,第18章, 第363- 387頁.
↑  Rappaport, J. (2000). Community narratives: Tales of terror and joy. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography（英语：）, 第28章, 第1-24頁.
↑  Depicting outlaw motorcycle club women using anchored and unanchored research methodologies. van den Eynde, 昆士蘭大學, Australia and Veno, 蒙納許大學
↑  Joan, Barbara. Bike Lust: Harleys, Women, And American Society. University of Wisconsin Press（英语：）, 2001
↑  Ralph (Sonny) Barger. Hells Angel. 哈潑柯林斯, 2001. 第103頁
1 2  Barker, Tom, , Trends in Organized Crime 9 (1) (Springer New York), September 2005, 9 (1): 第111頁, ISSN 1084-4791, doi:10.1007/s12117-005-1005-0, One percent biker clubs in the existing literature have been described as all white clubs, but there are at least four black or interracial 1% biker clubs.
↑  Barker, Thomas. . 羅德里奇. 2010-04-06: 第52頁  [2017-06-29]. ISBN 978-1-4377-5507-7. （原始内容存档于2020-07-05）.
↑  Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny "Big John", , Journal of American Culture 6 (2) (Bowling Green, Ohio), Summer 1983, 6 (2): 第58–59頁, Outlaw cyclists are generally male and between 21 and 45 years of age.
↑  (Killinger and Cromwell, 1978). |doi=10.1111/j.1542-734X.1983.0602_58.x
↑  Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs （页面存档备份，存于）- OZBiker.org
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↑  Motorcycle Gangs （页面存档备份，存于）- Connecticut Gang Investigators Association
↑  2004 Annual Report （页面存档备份，存于）- 加拿大刑事情報局（英语：） (CISC), cisc.gc.ca
↑  Organized Crime in California - 2004 Annual Report to the Legislature （页面存档备份，存于）- 加利福尼亞州司法部（英语：）
↑  Dozens of outlaw bikers arrested in ATF sting （页面存档备份，存于）- MSNBC 2008-10-21
↑  Organized Crime Investigation （页面存档备份，存于）- by T. O'Connor, 奧斯汀佩伊州立大學
↑  The Hells Angels' Devilish Business （页面存档备份，存于）- CNN 1992-11-30
↑  Biker Gangs in Canada （页面存档备份，存于）- 加拿大廣播公司新聞（英语：）, 2007-04-05
↑  Narcotics Digest, Gangs In The United States （页面存档备份，存于）- 全國幫派情報中心（英语：）
↑  Comprehensively Combating Methamphetamine: Impact on Health and the Environment （页面存档备份，存于）- 美國緝毒局 Deputy Chief Joseph Rannazzisi, congressional testimony on 2005-10-20
↑  The Hells Angels' Devilish Business （页面存档备份，存于）- by Andrew E. Serwer, 財星 (雜誌), 1992-11-30
1 2  Look Homeward Angel: Cycle Icon Sonny Barger Kick-Starts Life as a Free Man by Violating Parole （页面存档备份，存于）- by Philip Martin, Phoenix New Times（英语：）, 1992-12-02
↑  Busting Hell's Angels （页面存档备份，存于）- 時代 (雜誌), 1985-05-13
↑  Feds bust motorcycle gang with Ore. ties （页面存档备份，存于） - KVAL-CBS（英语：）, 2008-10-21
↑  Was Noye case witness killed by Hell's Angels?- 衛報, 2000-10-15
1 2  Organized Crime Fact Sheet （页面存档备份，存于）- 加拿大公共安全部
↑  The Biker Trials: Bringing Down the Hells Angels, by Paul Cherry, ECW Press（英语：）, 2005
↑  Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick in the Canadian Hells Angels, by Jerry Langton, Wiley & Sons, 2006
↑  Storm Approaching （页面存档备份，存于）- by Michael Jamison, Missoulian（英语：）, July 2000
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） Tandem News, Angels With Dirty Faces by Antonio Nicaso
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↑  Ex-Hells Angels official says cops kept out of club （页面存档备份，存于）- by Adrienne Packer, Las Vegas Review-Journal, 2006-10-05
↑  Laughlin Shootout: Signs told of melee in making （页面存档备份，存于）- by Glenn Puit and Dave Berns, Las Vegas Review-Journal, 2002-04-30
↑  73 Bikers Arrested （页面存档备份，存于）- 紐約時報, 2002-03-13
↑  Diverse groups unite to fight anti-association laws （页面存档备份，存于）. David Weber, ABC News Australia（英语：）
1 2  Terry the Tramp: The Life and Dangerous Times of a One Percenter. K. Randall Ball. MotorBooks International, 2011-10-30
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↑  Two Wheels on Two Reels: A History of Biker Movies. Mike Seate. Whitehorse Press, 2000-12-24
↑  At the Movies, Strandberg, Keith. American Motorcyclist（英语：）, Oct 1987
↑  The Dictionary of Fashion History. Valerie Cumming, C. W. Cunnington, P. E. Cunnington. Berg, 2010-11-15
↑  Harley-Davidson and Philosophy: Full-Throttle Aristotle. Bernard E. Rollin. Open Court Publishing Company（英语：）, 2006-02-09
↑  The Rebels: A Brotherhood of Outlaw Bikers. Daniel R. Wolf. University of Toronto Press（英语：）, 1991
↑  Consumers. Eric J. Arnould, Linda Price, George Martin Zinkhan. McGraw-Hill/Irwin（英语：）, 2004
↑  《Elle》, Issues 273-275. Elle Publishing Company, 2008
↑  The House of Klein: Fashion, Controversy, and a Business Obsession. Lisa Marsh. 約翰威立, 2003-08-18
↑  'Hells Angels sue luxury fashion house'. Brichall, Jonathan. 金融時報, 2010-10-27  （页面存档备份，存于）
1 2  Punk and Neo-Tribal Body Art. Daniel Wojcik. University Press of Mississippi（英语：）, 1995
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↑  互联网电影数据库（IMDb）上《The Last Chapter》的资料（英文）
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