滅絕債務
參考文獻

1 2 3  Jablonski, David. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2001, 98 (10): 5393–5398. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5393J. PMC 33224 . PMID 11344284. doi:10.1073/pnas.101092598.
1 2 3 4 5  Kuussaari, M.; Bommarco, R.; Heikkinen, R. K.; Helm, A.; Krauss, J.; Lindborg, R.; Öckinger, E.; Pärtel, M.; Pino, J. . Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2009, 24 (10): 564–71. PMID 19665254. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.04.011.
↑  Tilman, D.; May, R. M.; Lehman, C. L.; Nowak, M. A. . Nature. 1994, 371 (6492): 65. Bibcode:1994Natur.371...65T. doi:10.1038/371065a0.
1 2  Diamond, JM. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1972, 69 (11): 3199–203. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.3199D. PMC 389735 . PMID 16592024. doi:10.1073/pnas.69.11.3199.
↑  夏征农, 陈至立 (编). . 上海辞书出版社. 2012.
↑  全国科学技术名词审定委员会. . 科学出版社. 2009.
↑  Jablonski, D. . PNAS. 2002, 99 (12): 8139–8144. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.8139J. PMC 123034 . PMID 12060760. doi:10.1073/pnas.102163299.
↑  Korn, D.; Belka, Z.; Fröhlich, S.; Rücklin, M.; Wendt, J. . Lethaia. Jan 2007, 37 (3): 307–315. doi:10.1080/00241160410002054.
↑  "Popular phrases like ‘Lazarus taxon’, ‘Elvis taxon’, and ‘dead clade walking’ were first coined for gastropods ...": Nützel, A. . Comptes Rendus Palevol. September 2005, 4 (6–7): 501–515. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.02.007.
↑  O'Dea, A.; Jackson, J. . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2009, 276 (1673): 3629–34. PMC 2817302 . PMID 19640882. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0844.
1 2  Gonzalez, A. . Ecology Letters. 2000, 3 (5): 441–448. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00171.x.
1 2  Lindborg, R.; Eriksson, O. . Ecology. 2004, 85 (7): 1840. doi:10.1890/04-0367. Lindborg, R.; Eriksson, O. (2004). "Historical Landscape Connectivity Affects Present Plant Species Diversity". Ecology. 85 (7): 1840. doi:10.1890/04-0367.
1 2 3  Vellend, M.; Verheyen, K.; Jacquemyn, H.; Kolb, A.; Van Calster, H.; Peterken, G.; Hermy, M. . Ecology. 2006, 87 (3): 542–8. PMID 16602283. doi:10.1890/05-1182. Vellend, M.; Verheyen, K.; Jacquemyn, H.; Kolb, A.; Van Calster, H.; Peterken, G.; Hermy, M. (2006). "Extinction Debt of Forest Plants Persists for More Than a Century Following Habitat Fragmentation". Ecology. 87 (3): 542–8. doi:10.1890/05-1182. PMID 16602283.
1 2  Stouffer, P. C.; Strong, C.; Naka, L. N. . Diversity and Distributions. 2009, 15: 88–97. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00497.x. Stouffer, P. C.; Strong, C.; Naka, L. N. (2009). "Twenty years of understorey bird extinctions from Amazonian rain forest fragments: consistent trends and landscape-mediated dynamics". Diversity and Distributions. 15: 88–97. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00497.x.
↑  Loehle, C.; Li, B. L. . Ecological Applications. 1996, 6 (3): 784–789  [2022-05-06]. JSTOR 2269483. doi:10.2307/2269483. （原始内容存档于2022-05-06）.
↑  Helm, A.; Hanski, I.; Partel, M. . Ecology Letters. 2005, 9 (1): 72–7. PMID 16958870. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00841.x.
↑  Adriaens, D.; Honnay, O.; Hermy, M. . Biological Conservation. 2006, 133 (2): 212. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.06.006.
↑  Cousins, S. A. O.; Vanhoenacker, D. . Biological Conservation. 2011, 144 (2): 782. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.11.009.
↑  Berglund, H.; Jonsson, B. G. . Conservation Biology. 2005, 19 (2): 338. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00550.x.
↑  Sang, A.; Teder, T.; Helm, A.; Pärtel, M. . Biological Conservation. 2010, 143 (6): 1405. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.015.
↑  Triantis, K. A.; Borges, P. A. V.; Ladle, R. J.; Hortal, J.; Cardoso, P.; Gaspar, C.; Dinis, F.; Mendonça, E.; Silveira, L. M. A.; Gabriel, R.; Melo, C.; Santos, A. M. C.; Amorim, I. R.; Ribeiro, S. R. P.; Serrano, A. R. M.; Quartau, J. A.; Whittaker, R. J. . Ecography. 2010: 285–294. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.730.8154 . doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06203.x.
↑  Wearn, O. R.; Reuman, D. C.; Ewers, R. M. . Science. 2012, 337 (6091): 228–32. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..228W. PMID 22798612. doi:10.1126/science.1219013.
↑  Cowlishaw, G. . Conservation Biology. 1999, 13 (5): 1183–1193. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98433.x.
↑  Baldi, A.; Voros, J. . Basic and Applied Ecology. 2006, 7 (4): 289. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2005.09.005.