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參考資料

↑  Marsh, L. & Onof, C. (2007) "Stigmergic epistemology, stigmergic cognition." http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/10004/1/3z2fx4r7prqwob3vfdq.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Lewis, Ted G. . ScienceDirect. June 12, 2012.
↑  .   [2015-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-20）.
↑  Termite mounds are a classic example, but cells do it and computers do it too. http://www.evolutionofcomputing.org/Multicellular/Stigmergy.html （页面存档备份，存于）
1 2  The Stigmergic Revolution http://c4ss.org/content/8914 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  "Stigmergy manifests itself in the termite mound by the fact that the individual labour of each construction worker stimulates and guides the work of its neighbour."  Pesson (1985): vii.
↑  Beckers, R., Holland, O. E. and Deneubourg, J.L.  (PDF).   [2012-04-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-11-04）.  Artificial life IV. 1994, p.181-189.
↑  Parunak, H. v D. (2003). Making swarming happen. In Proc. of Conf. on Swarming and Network Enabled Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR), McLean, Virginia, USA, January 2003.
↑  “you’re afraid of us. You’re afraid of change. … I didn’t come here to tell you how this is going to end. I came here to tell you how it’s going to begin. …  I’m going to show these people what you don’t want them to see. I’m going to show them a world without you. A world without rules and controls, without borders or boundaries. A world where anything is possible.”  Kevin Carson | November 12th, 2011 The Stigmergic Revolution http://c4ss.org/content/8914 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  比百度百科靠谱的基维百科 http://data.163.com/12/0407/03/7UF6PBBD00014MTN.html （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Mark Elliott Volume 9 Issue 2 May 2006 Stigmergic Collaboration: The Evolution of Group Work http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0605/03-elliott.php （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  .   [2013-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-06）.
↑  .   [2013-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-06）.
↑  .   [2013-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.
↑  维基解密和阿拉伯之春 http://info.whb.cn/zazhi/view/12175 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  维基解密和棱镜计划专题 .   [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.
↑  Bitcoin is formed by the 4-key concepts, including: Stigmergy, Cryptography, Peer to Peer Network(P2P), Open source software. http://www.ted.com/conversations/22692/are_bitcoins_the_future_of_m.htm
↑  .   [2014-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
↑  Sarah Handyside. . blockchange.info.   [2017-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-04）.
↑  Arnold Kling OCTOBER 18, 2011 Democracy Without Government http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/10/democracy_witho.html （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Drake Bennett on Bloomberg Businessweek: David Graeber, the Anti-Leader of Occupy Wall Street “They did, creating an egalitarian society where 10,000 people made decisions more or less by consensus. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/david-graeber-the-antileader-of-occupy-wall-street-10262011.html#p3 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  2011年10月31日 《商业周刊》封面文章：占领华尔街的另类领袖 http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/20111031/154810725663.shtml （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  2011.10.25 南都周刊 一个社会运动的生成.   [2013-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-03）.
↑  乌克兰示威者“占领”市政大楼 示威活动演变成冲突 http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2013-12/03/c_125796292.htm （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  泰国反对派占领多个政府部门 .   [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.
↑  泰国示威者占领多个政府部门 有政府官员欢迎占领 http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2013-11/27/c_125766416.htm （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Heather Marsh on Sat,12/24/2011 A proposal for governance in the post 2011 world "Optimism is a political act. In fact, these days, cynicism is obedience." - Alex Steffenhttp://wlcentral.org/node/2389 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Heather Marsh on Mon, 01/09/2012 A proposal for governance: Stigmergy, beyond competition and collaboration http://wlcentral.org/node/2419 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Heather Marsh on Wed, 02/22/2012 A proposal for governance: Concentric User Groups and Epistemic Communities http://wlcentral.org/node/2464 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  “Collaboration in small groups (roughly 2-25) relies upon social negotiation to evolve and guide its process and creative output.(Lipnack & Stamps 180-1)”
↑  Collaboration in large groups (roughly 25-n) is dependent upon stigmergy.http://www.phibetaiota.net/2013/05/jean-lievens-stigmergic-collaboration-the-evolution-of-group-work/ （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  http://georgiebc.wordpress.com/2012/12/24/stigmergy-1/%5B%5D
↑  "All ideas are accepted or rejected based on the needs of the system......" http://georgiebc.wordpress.com/2012/12/24/stigmergy-2/ （页面存档备份，存于）
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