赫斯珀里亚纪
备注和参引

↑  Hartmann, 2003, pp. 33–34.
1 2 3  Carr, M. H.; Head, J. W. . Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2010, 294 (3–4): 185–203  [2021-09-11]. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.042. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
1 2 3 4 5  Tanaka, K. L. . Journal of Geophysical Research. 1986, 91 (B13): E139–E158  [2021-09-11]. Bibcode:1986LPSC...17..139T. doi:10.1029/JB091iB13p0E139. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.
1 2 3  Hartmann, W. K.; Neukum, G. . Space Science Reviews. 2001, 96: 165–194. doi:10.1023/A:1011945222010.
1 2 3  Hartmann, W. K. . Icarus. 2005, 174 (2): 294–320. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.023.
↑  Greeley, R.; Spudis, P. D. . Reviews of Geophysics. 1981, 19 (1): 13–41. doi:10.1029/RG019i001p00013.
↑  Werner, S. C. . Icarus. 2009, 201 (1): 44–68. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.12.019.
↑  Bibring, J.-P.; Langevin, Y.; Mustard, J. F.; Poulet, F.; Arvidson, R.; Gendrin, A.; Gondet, B.; Mangold, N.; Pinet, P.; Forget, F.; Berthe, M.; Bibring, J.-P.; Gendrin, A.; Gomez, C.; Gondet, B.; Jouglet, D.; Poulet, F.; Soufflot, A.; Vincendon, M.; Combes, M.; Drossart, P.; Encrenaz, T.; Fouchet, T.; Merchiorri, R.; Belluci, G.; Altieri, F.; Formisano, V.; Capaccioni, F.; Cerroni, P.; Coradini, A.; Fonti, S.; Korablev, O.; Kottsov, V.; Ignatiev, N.; Moroz, V.; Titov, D.; Zasova, L.; Loiseau, D.; Mangold, N.; Pinet, P.; Doute, S.; Schmitt, B.; Sotin, C.; Hauber, E.; Hoffmann, H.; Jaumann, R.; Keller, U.; Arvidson, R.; Mustard, J. F.; Duxbury, T.; Forget, F.; Neukum, G. . Science. 2006, 312 (5772): 400–404. PMID 16627738. doi:10.1126/science.1122659 .
↑  Head, J.W.; Wilson, L. (2011). The Noachian-Hesperian Transition on Mars: Geological Evidence for a Punctuated Phase of Global Volcanism as a Key Driver in Climate and Atmospheric Evolution. 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2011), Abstract #1214. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2011/pdf/1214.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）.
1 2  Barlow, N. G. . Geological Society of America Bulletin. 2010, 122 (5–6): 644–657. doi:10.1130/B30182.1.
↑  Clifford, S. M. . Journal of Geophysical Research. 1993, 98 (E6): 10973–11016. doi:10.1029/93JE00225.
1 2 3  Scott, D.H.; Carr, M.H. (1978). Geologic Map of Mars. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous  Investigations Series Map I-1083.
↑  Strom, R.G.; Croft, S.K.; Barlow, N.G. (1992) The Martian Impact Cratering Record in Mars, H.H. Kieffer et al., Eds.; University of Arizona Press: Tucson, AZ, pp. 383–423.
↑  Scott, D.H.; Tanaka, K.L. (1986). Geologic Map of the Western Equatorial Region of Mars. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I–1802–A.
1 2  Greeley, R.; Guest, J.E. (1987). Geologic Map of the Eastern Equatorial Region of Mars. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I–1802–B.
↑  McCord, T.M. et al. (1980). Definition and Characterization of Mars Global Surface Units: Preliminary Unit Maps. 11th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: Houston: TX, abstract #1249, pp. 697–699.  http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc1980/pdf/1249.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）.
↑  Greeley, R. (1994) Planetary Landscapes, 2nd ed.; Chapman & Hall: New York, p. 8 and Fig. 1.6.
↑  See Mutch, T.A. (1970). Geology of the Moon: A Stratigraphic View; Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, 324 pp. and Wilhelms, D.E. (1987). The Geologic History of the Moon, USGS Professional Paper 1348; http://ser.sese.asu.edu/GHM/ （页面存档备份，存于） for reviews of this topic.
↑  Wilhelms, D.E. (1990). Geologic Mapping in Planetary Mapping, R. Greeley, R.M. Batson, Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge UK, p. 214.
↑  Tanaka, K.L.; Scott, D.H.; Greeley, R. (1992). Global Stratigraphy in Mars, H.H. Kieffer et al., Eds.; University of Arizona Press: Tucson, AZ, pp. 345–382.
1 2  Nimmo, F.; Tanaka, K. . Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2005, 33: 133–161. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..133N. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122637.
↑  国际地层委员会.  (PDF).   [2009-09-25].
1 2  Eicher, D.L.; McAlester, A.L. (1980). History of the Earth; Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp 143–146, ISBN 0-13-390047-9.
↑  Masson, P.; Carr, M.H.; Costard, F.; Greeley, R.; Hauber, E.; Jaumann, R. . Space Science Reviews. Space Sciences Series of ISSI. 2001, 96: 333–364. ISBN 978-90-481-5725-9. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1035-0_12.
↑  Tanaka, K.L.; Skinner, J.A.; Hare, T.M. (2005). Geologic Map of the Northern Plains of Mars. Scientific Investigations Map 2888, Pamphlet; U.S. Geological Survey.
↑  The Vastitas Borealis Formation is used here to include the Lower Amazonian Scandia, Vastitas Borealis interior, and Vastitas Borealis marginal units of Tanaka et al. (2005).
↑  Catling, D.C.; Leovy, C.B.; Wood, S.E.; Day, M.D. (2011). A Lava Sea in the Northern Plains of Mars: Circumpolar Hesperian Oceans Reconsidered. 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Abstract #2529. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2011/pdf/2529.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）.
↑  Masson, P. L. . Space Science Reviews. 1991, 56 (1–2): 9–12. doi:10.1007/BF00178385.
↑  Tanaka, K.L. (2001). The Stratigraphy of Mars: What We Know, Don't Know, and Need to Do. 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Abstract #1695. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2001/pdf/1695.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）.
↑  Carr, 2006, p. 41.
↑  Carr, 2006, p. 15.
↑  Carr, 2006, p. 23.
↑  Fassett, C. I.; Head, J. W. . Icarus. 2011, 211 (2): 1204–1214. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.11.014.