卡什加人
參考資料

↑  Adamec, Ludwig W.  3. Rowman & Littlefield. 2017: 515. ISBN 978-1442277243.
↑  . "Like most present-day tribal confederacies in Persia, the Il-e Qašqāʾi is a conglomeration of clans of different ethnic origins, Lori, Kurdish, Arab and Turkic. But most of the Qašqāʾi are of Turkic origin, and almost all of them speak a Western Ghuz Turkic dialect which they call Turki." In: Encyclopaedia Iranica.   [13 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-17）.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）
population: 959,000 (2016). Ethnic population: 1,840,000 (2014 J. Leclerc).
↑  2016統計結果Kashkay （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  most present-day tribal confederacies in Persia, the Il-e Qašqāʾi is a conglomeration of clans of different ethnic origins, Lori, Kurdish, Arab and Turkic. But most of the Qašqāʾi are of Turkic origin, and almost all of them speak a Western Ghuz Turkic dialect which they call Turki.[永久]
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）We know very little about their history, except that the Qashqa'i left central Asia in the 11th century AD and began entering Iran. Nothing else is recorded about them until the mid-18th century when the ruler of southern Iran appointed a Qashqa'i as the tribal leader of a province.
↑  Ullens de Schooten, Marie-Tèrése. (1956). Lords of the Mountains: Southern Persia & the Kashkai Tribe. Chatto and Windus Ltd. Reprint: The Travel Book Club. London, p. 114.
↑  O'Sullivan, Adrian. (2014) Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied Persia (Iran): The Failure of the German Intelligence Services, 1939–45>Nazi Secret Warfare, pp. 58 passim.
↑   Federal Research Division, p.125
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）In the Qashqa'i society, the upper class consists of men who are politically active. Their wealth comes mainly from control over land and ownership of herds. The lower class is made up of those who hire out their labor. They may serve as full-time shepherds and camel drivers, or as part-time field laborers and sharecroppers. The poorest of the Qashqa'i are those people who own no land or herds. They are not paid money for their goods or services, but are paid in food, clothing, supplies, and/or animals. Within this "poor class," anyone over the age of eight years is expected to work to support himself.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）Although the Qashqa'i women have little freedom, they do take the lead in certain family matters. For example, they are responsible for arranging marriages. They are probably best known, though, for their expert weaving skills.
↑   Beck,Lois（1991）.Nomad : a year in the life of a Qashqa'i tribesman in Iran.I.B.Tauris.ISBN：978-1850433644
1 2  Ullens de Schooten, Marie-Tèrése. (1956). Lords of the Mountains: Southern Persia & the Kashkai Tribe. Chatto and Windus Ltd. Reprint: The Travel Book Club. London, pp. 53–54. See also pp. 114–118.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）Adamec, Ludwig W. (2017). Historical Dictionary of Islam (3 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 515. ISBN 978-1442277243.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）Islam is the state religion of Iran, and one hundred percent of the Qashqa'i profess to be Muslims. In reality, however, they have very little contact with Islamic institutions or devout Muslims; they simply use Islam for its political advantages. Very few observe daily prayers, and they do not fast during Ramadan (the ninth month of the Muslim calendar in which all Muslims are expected to fast and pray). They do, however, follow Muslim traditions during the rites of marriage and death.
↑  Edmund Burke,III（1992）,《Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East》,〈Chapter20. Rostam: Qashqa’i Rebel〉,p.305-p.319.
↑  Dolatkhah, Sohrab (2016). Le qashqay: langue turcique d'Iran. Online: CreateSpace, Independent Publishing Platform. p. 13.
↑  Magee, G. F. (1948). The Tribes of Fars. p. 71.
↑  Pierre, Oberling (1974). The Qashqai Nomads of Fars. p. 223.
↑  Beck, Lois (1986). The Qashqai of Iran (1st ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300032129.
↑  Afshaar-Sistaani, Iraj (1987). Eall-ha, Chaadorneshinan va ṭavayef-e ashayeri-e Iran. Tehran: Iraj Afshaar.
↑  Oberling, Pierre (June 1974). The Qashqai Nomads of Fars. Walter De Gruyter Inc. p. 277. ISBN 9992263113.
↑  Magee, G. F. (1945). The Tribes of Fars. London. p. 79.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）Encyclopedia Iranica. Iranica. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
↑  Oberling, Pierre (June 1974). The Qashqai Nomads of Fars. Walter De Gruyter Inc. p. 40. ISBN 9992263113.
↑  Magee, G. F. (1948). The Tribes of Fars. p. 54.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于）Encyclopedia Iranica. Iranica. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
↑  Afshaar-Sistaani, Iraj. Eall-ha, Chaadorneshinan va ṭavayef-e ashayeri-e Iran. Tehran. p. 628.
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