中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查
主要指标 > 民族构成

| 民族 | 总人口 | 男性 人口 | 男性比重 (%) | 女性 人口 | 女性比重 (%) | 男女 性别比（%） |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 合计 | 1,332,810,869 | 682,329,104 | 51.19 | 650,481,765 | 48.81 | 104.90 |
| 汉族 | 1,220,844,520 | 625,032,848 | 51.20 | 595,811,672 | 48.80 | 104.90 |
| 壮族 | 16,926,381 | 8,689,488 | 51.34 | 8,236,893 | 48.66 | 105.49 |
| 回族 | 10,586,087 | 5,373,741 | 50.76 | 5,212,346 | 49.24 | 103.10 |
| 满族 | 10,387,958 | 5,401,812 | 52.00 | 4,986,146 | 48.00 | 108.34 |
| 维吾尔族 | 10,069,346 | 5,097,594 | 50.62 | 4,971,752 | 49.38 | 102.53 |
| 苗族 | 9,426,007 | 4,870,328 | 51.67 | 4,555,679 | 48.33 | 106.91 |
| 彝族 | 8,714,393 | 4,456,382 | 51.14 | 4,258,011 | 48.86 | 104.66 |
| 土家族 | 8,353,912 | 4,307,260 | 51.56 | 4,046,652 | 48.44 | 106.44 |
| 藏族 | 6,282,187 | 3,155,625 | 50.23 | 3,126,562 | 49.77 | 100.93 |
| 蒙古族 | 5,981,840 | 2,999,520 | 50.14 | 2,982,320 | 49.86 | 100.58 |
| 侗族 | 2,879,974 | 1,511,959 | 52.50 | 1,368,015 | 47.50 | 110.52 |
| 布依族 | 2,870,034 | 1,455,720 | 50.72 | 1,414,314 | 49.28 | 102.93 |
| 瑶族 | 2,796,003 | 1,458,842 | 52.18 | 1,337,161 | 47.82 | 109.10 |
| 白族 | 1,933,510 | 978,998 | 50.63 | 954,512 | 49.37 | 102.57 |
| 朝鲜族 | 1,830,929 | 910,535 | 49.73 | 920,394 | 50.27 | 98.93 |
| 哈尼族 | 1,660,932 | 863,370 | 51.98 | 797,562 | 48.02 | 108.25 |
| 黎族 | 1,463,064 | 756,992 | 51.74 | 706,072 | 48.26 | 107.21 |
| 哈萨克族 | 1,462,588 | 747,368 | 51.10 | 715,220 | 48.90 | 104.49 |
| 傣族 | 1,261,311 | 625,176 | 49.57 | 636,135 | 50.43 | 98.28 |
| 畲族 | 708,651 | 383,213 | 54.08 | 325,438 | 45.92 | 117.75 |
| 傈僳族 | 702,839 | 355,374 | 50.56 | 347,465 | 49.44 | 102.28 |
| 东乡族 | 621,500 | 317,490 | 51.08 | 304,010 | 48.92 | 104.43 |
| 仡佬族 | 550,746 | 289,369 | 52.54 | 261,377 | 47.46 | 110.71 |
| 拉祜族 | 485,966 | 247,667 | 50.96 | 238,299 | 49.04 | 103.93 |
| 佤族 | 429,709 | 216,439 | 50.37 | 213,270 | 49.63 | 101.49 |
| 水族 | 411,847 | 213,644 | 51.87 | 198,203 | 48.13 | 107.79 |
| 纳西族 | 326,295 | 162,635 | 49.84 | 163,660 | 50.16 | 99.37 |
| 羌族 | 309,576 | 156,539 | 50.57 | 153,037 | 49.43 | 102.29 |
| 土族 | 289,565 | 148,055 | 51.13 | 141,510 | 48.87 | 104.63 |
| 仫佬族 | 216,257 | 110,516 | 51.10 | 105,741 | 48.90 | 104.52 |
| 锡伯族 | 190,481 | 99,571 | 52.27 | 90,910 | 47.73 | 109.53 |
| 柯尔克孜族 | 186,708 | 94,645 | 50.69 | 92,063 | 49.31 | 102.80 |
| 景颇族 | 147,828 | 71,318 | 48.24 | 76,510 | 51.76 | 93.21 |
| 达斡尔族 | 131,992 | 64,866 | 49.14 | 67,126 | 50.86 | 96.63 |
| 撒拉族 | 130,607 | 66,281 | 50.75 | 64,326 | 49.25 | 103.04 |
| 布朗族 | 119,639 | 61,230 | 51.18 | 58,409 | 48.82 | 104.83 |
| 毛南族 | 101,192 | 52,836 | 52.21 | 48,356 | 47.79 | 109.26 |


| 普米族 | 42,861 | 21,433 | 50.01 | 21,428 | 49.99 | 100.02 |
| 阿昌族 | 39,555 | 19,751 | 49.93 | 19,804 | 50.07 | 99.73 |
| 怒族 | 37,523 | 18,907 | 50.39 | 18,616 | 49.61 | 101.56 |
| 鄂温克族 | 30,875 | 14,668 | 47.51 | 16,207 | 52.49 | 90.50 |
| 京族 | 28,199 | 14,416 | 51.12 | 13,783 | 48.88 | 104.59 |
| 基诺族 | 23,143 | 11,744 | 50.75 | 11,399 | 49.25 | 103.03 |
| 德昂族 | 20,556 | 10,039 | 48.84 | 10,517 | 51.16 | 95.45 |
| 保安族 | 20,074 | 10,016 | 49.90 | 10,058 | 50.10 | 99.58 |
| 俄罗斯族 | 15,393 | 7,284 | 47.32 | 8,109 | 52.68 | 89.83 |
| 裕固族 | 14,378 | 7,325 | 50.95 | 7,053 | 49.05 | 103.86 |
| 乌孜别克族 | 10,569 | 5,673 | 53.68 | 4,896 | 46.32 | 115.87 |
| 门巴族 | 10,561 | 5,261 | 49.82 | 5,300 | 50.18 | 99.26 |
| 鄂伦春族 | 8,659 | 4,033 | 46.58 | 4,626 | 53.42 | 87.18 |
| 独龙族 | 6,930 | 3,349 | 48.33 | 3,581 | 51.67 | 93.52 |
| 赫哲族 | 5,354 | 2,651 | 49.51 | 2,703 | 50.49 | 98.08 |
| 高山族 | 4,009 | 2,029 | 50.61 | 1,980 | 49.39 | 102.47 |
| 珞巴族 | 3,682 | 1,803 | 48.97 | 1,879 | 51.03 | 95.96 |
| 塔塔尔族 | 3,556 | 1,899 | 53.40 | 1,657 | 46.60 | 114.60 |
| 未识别民族 | 640,101 | 334,908 | 52.32 | 305,193 | 47.68 | 109.74 |
| 入籍外国人 | 1,448 | 557 | 38.47 | 891 | 61.53 | 62.51 |