奥林匹克运动会比赛项目
夏季奧運會 > 比賽項目

水上運動 –
  籃球 –
  輕艇 –
  自由車 –
  體操 –
  排球 –
  馬術 –
  角力 –
  棒球和壘球
以下列表顯現出現時入選為夏季奧運會的比賽項目（數目代表比賽項目的小項數目，•代表表演項目）：
| 運動項目 (分項) | 運動項目 (分項) | 機構 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 06 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 
現有的比賽項目
 
| 跳水 |  | FINA |  |  | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 公開水域游泳 |  | FINA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 游泳 |  | FINA | 4 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 29 | 29 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 35 | 35 |
| 花样游泳 |  | FINA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 水球 |  | FINA |  | 1 | 1 |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
 
| 3x3篮球 |  | FIBA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 |
| 篮球 |  | FIBA |  |  | • |  |  |  |  | • |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
 
| 皮划艇 (静水) |  | ICF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • |  |  | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 |
| 皮划艇 (激流回旋) |  | ICF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |  |  |  | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
 
| 小轮车自由式 |  | UCI |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 |
| 小轮车競賽 |  | UCI |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 山地自行車 |  | UCI |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 公路自行車 |  | UCI | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 場地自行車 |  | UCI | 5 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 7 |  | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 |
 
| 競技 |  | FIG | 8 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| 韻律 |  | FIG |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 蹦床 |  | FIG |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
 
| 沙灘排球 |  | FIVB |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 排球 |  | FIVB |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
 
| 马术/ 盛装舞步 |  | FEI |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 马术/ 三项赛 |  | FEI |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 马术/ 场地障碍 |  | FEI |  | 3 |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
 
| 自由式摔跤 |  | UWW |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 古典式摔跤 |  | UWW | 1 |  |  | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
 
| 射箭 |  | WA |  | 6 | 6 |  | 3 |  | 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 田径 |  | IAAF | 12 | 23 | 25 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 48 |
| 羽毛球 |  | BWF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • |  |  |  | • | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 拳击 |  | AIBA |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| 霹靂舞 |  | WDSF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| 击剑 |  | FIE | 3 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 |
| 曲棍球 |  | FIH |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 足球 |  | FIFA |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 高尔夫 |  | IGF |  | 2 | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 手球 |  | IHF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | • |  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 柔道 |  | IJF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 |
| 现代五项 |  | UIPM |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 赛艇 |  | FISA |  | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| 七人制橄欖球 |  | WR |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 帆船 |  | WS |  | 7 |  |  | 4 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 射击 |  | ISSF | 5 | 9 |  | 16 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 10 |  | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| 滑板 |  | WS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 4 |
| 運動攀登 |  | IFSC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 4 |
| 衝浪 |  | ISA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 |
| 乒乓球 |  | ITTF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 跆拳道 |  | WT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • | • |  | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 網球 |  | ITF | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • |  |  |  | • | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 铁人三项 |  | WT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| 举重 |  | IWF | 2 |  | 2 | 2 |  |  | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 10 |
 
曾經出現的比賽項目
 
| 马术 / 平衡木 |  | FEI |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 
| 棒球 |  | WBSC |  |  |  |  |  | • |  |  |  |  | • |  | • | • |  | • |  |  |  |  | • | • | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |
| 壘球 |  | WBSC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |
 
| 橄榄球 |  | WR |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 1 | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 巴斯克回力球（英语：） |  | FIPV |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  | • |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • |  |  |  |  |  | • |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 板球 |  | ICC |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 槌球 |  | WCF |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 袋棍球 |  | FIL |  |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  |  | • | • |  | • |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 室内网球（英语：） |  |  |  | • |  |  | 1 |  |  | • |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 空手道 |  | WKF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |  |
| 马球 |  | FIP |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 1 | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 壁球（英语：） |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 硬地槌球（英语：） |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 拔河 |  | TWIF |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 水上摩托車（英语：） |  |  |  | • |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 
| 花样滑冰 |  | ISU |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 3 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 |
| 冰球 |  | IIHF |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 | 納入冬季奧運比賽項目 |
 
| 小項總數 | 小項總數 | 小項總數 | 43 | 85 | 94 | 78 | 110 | 102 | 156 | 126 | 109 | 117 | 129 | 136 | 149 | 151 | 150 | 163 | 172 | 195 | 198 | 203 | 221 | 237 | 257 | 271 | 300 | 301 | 302 | 302 | 306 | 339 | 329 |
| 運動項目 (分項) | 運動項目 (分項) | 機構 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 06 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 |
↑  滑板運動獲成為2020年夏季奧運會比賽項目之時，當時滑板運動的管理機構國際輪滑運動總會（Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports，FIRS）和國際滑板總會會（ISF） 於2017年9月合併成國際滑輪溜冰總會，成為FIRS的繼任者。
↑  世界棒壘球聯盟是共同管理棒球及壘球代表隊間賽事的組織，於2013年4月14日由原國際棒球總會（IBAF）和國際壘球總會（ISF）合併成立，在2012年夏季奧運會之前棒球和壘球被列為兩個不同的比賽項目。