大希律王
參考文獻

↑  Steinmann 2009, pp. 1
1 2  Schwartz, Seth. . . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2014: 59–62. ISBN 978-1-107-04127-1.
↑  Sanders, E. P. (1994). The Historical Figure of Jesus. Viking Adult. pp. 87–88.
↑  Hagner, Donald A. (1993). Matthew 1–13, Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. 33a. Thomas Nelson. p. 35.
↑  Cohen, Shaye. . Prentice Hall Biblical Archeological Society. : 269.
↑  Perowne, Stewart H. . . 2013  [8 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
↑
↑  Herod （页面存档备份，存于） at Encyclopædia Britannica: "...thus, Herod was, although a practicing Jew, of Arab origin on both sides."
↑  . ngm.nationalgeographic.com.   [2023-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-18）.
↑  Aryeh Kasher and Eliezer Witztum, King Herod: A Persecuted Persecutor: A Case Study in Psychohistory, pp. 19–23
↑  Jan Retsö,The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads, Routledge (2013), p. 374[缺少ISBN]
1 2  Richard R. Losch, All the People in the Bible, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (2008), p. 155 [缺少ISBN]
↑  Josephus, Antiquities 14.8.5 （页面存档备份，存于） (14.143)
↑  Schürer, Emil, T. Alec. Burkill, Geza Vermes, and Fergus Millar. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C.–A.D. 135). Edinburgh: Clark, 1973. pp. 270–275.
↑  J. H. Hayes & S. Mandell, The Jewish People in Classical Antiquity: From Alexander to Bar Kochba, Westminster John Knox Press: Louisville 1998, p. 118 （页面存档备份，存于）. ISBN 978-0-664-25727-9
↑  Josephus, Antiquities 14.9.1–2 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Herod I （页面存档备份，存于） at Jewish Encyclopedia: "He was of commanding presence; he excelled in physical exercises; he was a skillful diplomatist; and, above all, he was prepared to commit any crime in order to gratify his unbounded ambition."
↑  Josephus. The Wars of the Jews 1.14.4 （页面存档备份，存于）: Mark Antony "then resolved to get him made king of the Jews...told them that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king; so they all gave their votes for it. And when the senate was separated, Antony and Caesar went out, with Herod between them; while the consul and the rest of the magistrates went before them, in order to offer sacrifices [to the Roman gods], and to lay the decree in the Capitol. Antony also made a feast for Herod on the first day of his reign".
↑  Josephus, Antiquities 14.16.1 （页面存档备份，存于） [14.468]; De Bello Judaico (The Jewish War) 1.17.2 （页面存档备份，存于） [1.325]
↑  Atkinson, Kenneth. . Novum Testamentum (Brill). October 1996, 38 (4): 312–322. JSTOR 1560892. doi:10.1163/1568536962613216.
↑  Circumcision: Circumcision Necessary or Not? （页面存档备份，存于） at Jewish Encyclopedia: "The rigorous Shammaite view, voiced in the Book of Jubilees (l.c.), prevailed in the time of King John Hyrcanus, who forced the Abrahamic rite upon the Idumeans, and in that of King Aristobulus, who made the Itureans undergo circumcision (Josephus, "Ant." xiii. 9, § 1; 11, § 3)."
↑  "Herod I". Encyclopaedia Judaica. (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed. Cecil Roth. Keter Publishing House. ISBN 978-965-07-0665-4
↑  Josephus, Wars, 2.13. "There was also another disturbance at Caesarea, - those Jews who were mixed with the Syrians that lived there rising a tumult against them. The Jews pretended that the city was theirs, and said that he who built it was a Jew, meaning King Herod. The Syrians confessed also that its builder was a Jew; but they still said, however, that the city was a Grecian city; for that he who set up statues and temples in it could not design it for Jews."
↑  Herod I: Opposition of the Pious （页面存档备份，存于） at Jewish Encyclopedia: "All the worldly pomp and splendor which made Herod popular among the pagans, however, rendered him abhorrent to the Jews, who could not forgive him for insulting their religious feelings by forcing upon them heathen games and combats with wild animals".
↑  Berlin, Andrea M.; ברלין, אנדראה מ. . Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies / ארץ-ישראל: מחקרים בידיעת הארץ ועתיקותיה. 2015, לא: 1*–11*  [2023-10-19]. ISSN 0071-108X. JSTOR 24433087. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
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希律王迎接訪問耶路撒冷的埃及艷后（公元前33年）
米利暗一世離開希律王的審判席，约翰·威廉·沃特豪斯於1887年繪