俄罗斯帝国外交政策
参考内容

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↑  David Schimmelpenninck Van Der Oye, "Russian foreign policy, 1815-1917" in D. C. B. Lieven, ed. The Cambridge History of Russia vol 2 (2006) pp 554-574 .
↑  Barbara Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974) pp 34-279.
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↑  Flemming Splidsboel-Hansen, "Past and Future Meet: Aleksandr Gorchakov and Russian Foreign Policy" Europe-Asia Studies 54#3 (May, 2002), pp. 377-396 at pp 379-80.
↑  Hugh Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801–1917 (1967) pp 430–438.
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↑  Barbara Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974) pp 157–188.
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↑  Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974) pp 212–221.
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↑  Firuz Kazemzadeh, Russia and Britain in Persia, 1864–1914: A Study in Imperialism (Yale UP, 1968).
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↑  Nicholas Papastratigakis, Russian Imperialism and Naval Power: Military Strategy and the Build-Up to the Russo-Japanese War (I. B. Tauris, 2011).
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↑  Keith Neilson, Britain and the last tsar: British policy and Russia, 1894–1917 (Oxford UP, 1995) p 243.
↑  Keith Neilson, "'A dangerous game of American Poker': The Russo‐Japanese war and British policy." Journal of Strategic Studies 12#1 (1989): 63–87. online （页面存档备份，存于）
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↑  Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar: British Policy and Russia, 1894–1917 (1995).
↑  Sergey Tolstoguzov, "Russian–Japanese relations after the Russo-Japanese war in the context of world politics" Japan Forum (2016) 28#3 pp 282-298.
↑  Katrin Boeckh, "The Rebirth of Pan-Slavism in the Russian Empire, 1912–13." in Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar, eds. The Balkan Wars from Contemporary Perception to Historic Memory (2016) pp. 105-137.
↑  Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (2014) pp 185-90, 293-300, 438-442, 480-487, 506-514, 561.
↑  Richard F. Hamilton and Holger H. Herwig, Decisions for War, 1914-1917 (2004), pp 92-111.
↑  Sean McMeekin, The Russian Origins of the First World War (2011)
瑞典帝国
奥斯曼帝国的最大版图
俄罗斯帝国1853年在远东地区的版图
莫斯科旧英国大使馆——莫斯科公司的总部和 17 世纪英国大使的住所
1814 年维也纳会议
戈尔恰科夫王子，1856-1882年任外务部长
高加索东部地区地图，1856年由J.Grassl绘制
1902-1903年间，俄罗斯帝国在希瓦和布哈拉间的领土分割线
俄罗斯被描绘成一头熊，英国被描绘成一头狮子，在大博弈中注视着任人宰割的阿富汗。
尼古拉·吉尔斯，1882-95任外交部长
战前不久的欧洲外交联盟。注：德国和奥斯曼帝国只是在战争爆发后不久结盟。