梭菌屬
下属物种

本属包括以下物种：
不同梭菌 Clostridium absonum Nakamura et al., 1973，为Clostridium sardiniense Prévot 1938的异名
醋酸梭菌 Clostridium aceticum (ex Wieringa 1940) Gottschalk and Braun, 1981，丙酮丁醇杆菌，丙酮丁醇梭菌，醋酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌，醋酪酸梭状芽胞杆菌
Clostridium acetireducens Örlygsson et al. 1996
丙酮丁醇梭杆菌 Clostridium acetobutylicum McCoy et al. 1926
Clostridium acidisoli Kuhner et al. 2000
Clostridium aciditolerans Lee et al. 2007
尿酸发酵梭状芽胞杆菌 Clostridium acidurici (Liebert 1909) Barker 1938，尿酸梭菌，也拼作Clostridium acidiurici
腐气梭状芽胞杆菌 Clostridium aerofoetidum ，臭气杆菌，臭气梭菌
产气梭菌 Clostridium aerogenes ，产气梭状芽孢杆菌
耐氧梭菌 Clostridium aerotolerans van Gylswyk and van der Toorn 1987，为Lacrimispora aerotolerans (van Gylswyk and van der Toorn 1987) Haas and Blanchard 2020的异名
Clostridium aestuarii Kim et al. 2007
Clostridium akagii Kuhner et al. 2000
Clostridium aldenense Warren et al. 2007
Clostridium aldrichii Yang et al. 1990
Clostridium algidicarnis Lawson et al. 1995
Clostridium algidixylanolyticum Broda et al. 2000
Clostridium algifaecis Wu et al. 2014
Clostridium algoriphilum Shcherbakova et al. 2010
碱性纤维素梭菌 Clostridium alkalicellulosi Zhilina et al. 2006，异名：Clostridium alkalicellum Zhilina et al. 2006
亚马逊梭菌 Clostridium amazonense O'Neal et al. 2015
Clostridium aminophilum Paster et al. 1993
Clostridium aminovalericum Hardman and Stadtman 1960
Clostridium amygdalinum Parshina et al. 2003
Clostridium amylolyticum Song and Dong 2008
黄水梭菌 Clostridium aquiflavi Sun et al. 2024
Clostridium arbusti Jung et al. 2010
Clostridium arcticum (ex Jordan and McNicol 1979) Cato et al. 1988
阿根廷梭菌 Clostridium argentinense Suen et al. 1988
产香梭状芽孢杆菌 Clostridium aromativorans Luo et al. 2024，分离自五粮液元明古窖池窖泥
Clostridium articum (ex Jordan and McNicol 1979) Cato et al. 1988
Clostridium asparagiforme Mohan et al. 2007
Clostridium aurantibutyricum Hellinger 1944
产乙醇梭菌 Clostridium autoethanogenum Abrini et al. 1994
Clostridium barati (Prévot 1938) Holdeman and Moore 1970，异名：巴氏梭菌 Clostridium baratii (Prévot 1938) Holdeman and Moore 1970
Clostridium barkeri Stadtman et al. 1972
Clostridium bartlettii Song et al. 2004
北海梭菌 Clostridium beihaiense Dong et al. 2018
拜氏梭菌 Clostridium beijerinckii Donker 1926
双酶梭菌 Clostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium bolteae Song et al. 2003
Clostridium bornimense Hahnke et al. 2014
肉毒杆菌 Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium bovifaecis Zhu et al. 2018
Clostridium bowmanii Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium bryantii Stieb and Schink 1985
Clostridium budayi (Le Blaye and Guggenheim 1914) Bernard et al. 2018
Clostridium butanoliproducens Rios-Galicia et al. 2024
丁酸梭菌 Clostridium butyricum Prazmowski 1880
尸毒梭菌 Clostridium cadaveris (Klein 1899) McClung and McCoy 1957
Clostridium caenicola Shiratori et al. 2009
温泉梭菌 Clostridium caldaquaticum Lv et al. 2023
Clostridium caminithermale Brisbarre et al. 2003
食一氧化碳梭菌 Clostridium carboxidivorans Liou et al. 2005
Clostridium carnis (Klein 1904) Spray 1939
Clostridium cavendishii Bowman et al. 2010
Clostridium celatum Hauschild and Holdeman 1974
Clostridium celerecrescens Palop et al. 1989
Clostridium cellobioparum Hungate 1944
Clostridium cellulofermentans He et al. 1991
Clostridium cellulolyticum Petitdemange et al. 1984
Clostridium cellulosi He et al. 1991
Clostridium cellulovorans Sleat et al. 1985
Clostridium chartatabidum Kelly et al. 1996，瘤胃纤维分解细菌
气肿疽梭菌 Clostridium chauvoei (Arloing et al. 1887) Scott 1928，鸣疽梭状芽孢杆菌，肖氏芽孢梭菌
Clostridium chromiireducens Inglett et al. 2011
Clostridium citroniae Warren et al. 2007
Clostridium clariflavum Shiratori et al. 2009
梭状梭菌 Clostridium clostridioforme (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Kaneuchi et al. 1976，也拼作：Clostridium clostridiiforme
Clostridium coccoides Kaneuchi et al. 1976
Clostridium cochlearium (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium cocleatum Kaneuchi et al. 1979
Clostridium colicanis Greetham et al. 2003
鹌鹑梭菌 Clostridium colinum (ex Berkhoff et al. 1974) Berkhoff 1985
Clostridium collagenovorans Jain and Zeikus 1988
Clostridium combesii (Prévot and Laplanche 1947) Bernard et al. 2018
Clostridium composti Shin et al. 2018
克萨氏梭菌 Clostridium coskatii Flüchter et al. 2019，一种新的产乙醇梭菌属物种
柱盤孢梭菌 Clostridium cylindrosporum (ex Barker and Beck 1942) Andreesen et al. 1985
艰难梭菌 Clostridium difficile (Hall and O'Toole 1935) Prévot 1938
Clostridium diolis Biebl and Spröer 2003
Clostridium disporicum Horn 1987
德可氏梭菌 Clostridium drakei Liou et al. 2005
Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974
Clostridium estertheticum Collins et al. 1993
谲诈梭菌 Clostridium fallax (Weinberg and Séguin 1915) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium felsineum (Carbone and Tombolato 1917) Bergey et al. 1939
Clostridium fermenticellae Xu et al. 2019
Clostridium fervidum Patel et al. 1987，也拼作：Clostridium fervidus
Clostridium fessum Seo et al. 2020
Clostridium fimetarium Kotsyurbenko et al. 1997
Clostridium folliculivorans Tazawa et al. 2023
自养乙酸梭菌 Clostridium formicaceticum Andreesen et al. 1970，也拼作：Clostridium formicoaceticum
Clostridium frigidicarnis Broda et al. 1999
Clostridium frigoris Spring et al. 2003
母鸡梭菌 Clostridium gallinarum Pallen 2024
江华梭菌 Clostridium ganghwense Kim et al. 2006
Clostridium gasigenes Broda et al. 2000
Clostridium gelidum Honma et al. 2022
Clostridium ghonii Prévot 1938，也拼作：Clostridium ghoni
乙二醇梭菌 Clostridium glycolicum Gaston and Stadtman 1963
Clostridium glycyrrhizinilyticum Sakuma et al. 2006
Clostridium grantii Mountfort et al. 1996
广西梭菌 Clostridium guangxiense Zhao et al. 2017
溶血梭菌 Clostridium haemolyticum (Hall 1929) Scott et al. 1935
Clostridium halophilium Fendrich et al. 1991
Clostridium halophilum corrig. Fendrich et al. 1991
矛形梭菌 Clostridium hastiforme MacLennan 1939，哈氏梭菌
Clostridium hathewayi Steer et al. 2002
Clostridium herbivorans Varel et al. 1995
Clostridium hiranonis Kitahara et al. 2001
溶组织梭菌 Clostridium histolyticum (Weinberg and Séguin 1916) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium homopropionicum Dörner and Schink 1991
Clostridium huakuii Ruan et al. 2014，以对中国土壤微生物学做出贡献的微生物学家陈华癸的名字命名
Clostridium hungatei Monserrate et al. 2001
Clostridium hydrogeniformans Bowman et al. 2010
Clostridium hydroxybenzoicum Zhang et al. 1994
Clostridium hylemonae Kitahara et al. 2000
印度梭菌 Clostridium indicum Gundawar et al. 2019
Clostridium indolis McClung and McCoy 1957
无害梭菌 Clostridium innocuum Smith and King 1962，无害芽胞梭菌
Clostridium intestinale corrig. Lee et al. 1989
Clostridium intestinalis Lee et al. 1989
Clostridium irregulare (Choukévitch 1911) Prévot 1938 ，也拼作：Clostridium irregularis
Clostridium isatidis Padden et al. 1999
吉达梭菌 Clostridium jeddahense Lagier et al. 2016
济州梭菌 Clostridium jejuense Jeong et al. 2004
Clostridium josui Sukhumavasi et al. 1988
克氏梭菌 Clostridium kluyveri Barker and Taha 1942
Clostridium lactatifermentans van der Wielen et al. 2002
Clostridium lacusfryxellense Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium laramie Kalchayanand et al. 1993
Clostridium laramiense corrig. Kalchayanand et al. 1993
Clostridium lavalense Domingo et al. 2009
Clostridium lentocellum Murray et al. 1987
Clostridium lentoputrescens Hartsell and Rettger 1934
Clostridium leptum Moore et al. 1976
泥渣梭菌 Clostridium limosum André 1948
Clostridium liquoris Yin et al. 2016
Clostridium litorale Fendrich et al. 1991
Clostridium lituseburense (Laplanche and Saissac 1948) McClung and McCoy 1957
Clostridium ljungdahlii Tanner et al. 1993
Clostridium lortetii Oren 1984
Clostridium lundense Cirne et al. 2006
Clostridium luticellarii Wang et al. 2015
Clostridium magnum Schink 1984
Clostridium malenominatum (Weinberg et al. 1937) Spray 1948
Clostridium mangenotii (Prévot and Zimmès-Chaverou 1947) McClung and McCoy 1957
最大梭菌 Clostridium maximum (Lindner 1888) Lawson and Rainey 2016
Clostridium mayombei Kane et al. 1992
Clostridium merdae Ndongo et al. 2017
食甲氧基苯甲酸梭菌 Clostridium methoxybenzovorans Mechichi et al. 1999
Clostridium methylpentosum Himelbloom and Canale-Parola 1989
Clostridium moniliforme (Repaci 1910) Lawson and Rainey 2016
Clostridium neonatale Bernard et al. 2018
Clostridium neopropionicum Tholozan et al. 1995
Clostridium neuense Zhao et al. 2017
Clostridium nexile Holdeman and Moore 1974
Clostridium nitritogenes (Prévot 1940) Bernard et al. 2018
Clostridium nitrophenolicum Suresh et al. 2007
诺氏梭菌 Clostridium novyi (Migula 1900) Bergey et al. 1923，诺维氏梭菌，诺威氏梭状芽孢杆菌
Clostridium oceanicum Smith 1970
Clostridium omnivorum Ueki et al. 2024
Clostridium orbiscindens Winter et al. 1991
Clostridium oroticum (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Cato et al. 1968
Clostridium oryzae Horino et al. 2015
Clostridium oxalicum Dehning and Schink 1990
Clostridium pabulibutyricum Kobayashi et al. 2017
Clostridium papyrosolvens Madden et al. 1982
Clostridium paradoxum Li et al. 1993
Clostridium paraperfringens Nakamura et al. 1970
类腐败梭菌 Clostridium paraputrificum (Bienstock 1906) Snyder 1936，副胞梭菌
Clostridium pascui Wilde et al. 1997
巴氏梭菌 Clostridium pasteurianum Winogradsky 1895，巴氏芽孢梭菌
Clostridium peptidivorans Mechichi et al. 2000
Clostridium perenne (Prévot 1940) McClung and McCoy 1957
产气荚膜梭菌 Clostridium perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937
Clostridium phytofermentans Warnick et al. 2002
毛状梭菌 Clostridium piliforme (ex Tyzzer 1917) Duncan et al. 1993
Clostridium polyendosporum (Duda et al. 1996) Rainey et al. 2016
法属波利尼西亚梭菌 Clostridium polynesiense Sankar et al. 2023
Clostridium polysaccharolyticum (van Gylswyk 1981) van Gylswyk et al. 1983
Clostridium populeti Sleat and Mah 1985
Clostridium prolinivorans Huang et al. 2020
Clostridium propionicum Cardon and Barker 1946
Clostridium proteoclasticum Attwood et al. 1996
Clostridium proteolyticum Jain and Zeikus 1988
Clostridium psychrophilum Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium punense Lanjekar et al. 2015
Clostridium puniceum Lund et al. 1981
Clostridium purinilyticum corrig. Dürre et al. 1981
Clostridium purinolyticum Dürre et al. 1981
Clostridium putrefaciens (McBryde 1911) Sturges and Drake 1927
Clostridium putrificum (Trevisan 1889) Reddish and Rettger 1922
Clostridium quercicolum Stankewich et al. 1971
Clostridium quinii Svensson et al. 1995
拉氏梭菌 Clostridium ragsdalei ，拉格斯代尔梭菌
多枝梭菌 Clostridium ramosum (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Holdeman et al. 1971
Clostridium rectum (Heller 1922) Holdeman and Moore 1972
Clostridium roseum (ex McCoy and McClung 1935) Cato et al. 1988
Clostridium saccharobutylicum Keis et al. 2001
Clostridium saccharogumia Clavel et al. 2007
Clostridium saccharolyticum Murray et al. 1982
Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum Keis et al. 2001
Clostridium sardiniense corrig. Prévot 1938
Clostridium sardiniensis Prévot 1938
Clostridium sartagoforme corrig. Partansky and Henry 1935
Clostridium sartagoformum Partansky and Henry 1935
Clostridium saudiense Angelakis et al. 2016，也拼作：Clostridium saudii
Clostridium scatologenes (Weinberg and Ginsbourg 1927) Prévot 1948
Clostridium schirmacherense Alam et al. 2006
闪烁梭菌 Clostridium scindens Morris et al. 1985
塞内加尔梭菌 Clostridium senegalense Mishra et al. 2015
败毒梭菌 Clostridium septicum (Macé 1889) Ford 1927
索氏梭菌 Clostridium sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Prévot 1938
楔形梭菌 Clostridium sphenoides (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium spiroforme Kaneuchi et al. 1979，为Thomasclavelia spiroformis (Kaneuchi et al. 1979) Lawson et al. 2023的异名
生孢梭菌 Clostridium sporogenes (Metchnikoff 1908) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium sporosphaeroides Soriano and Soriano 1948
Clostridium stercorarium Madden 1983
Clostridium sticklandii Stadtman and McClung 1957
Clostridium straminisolvens Kato et al. 2004
近端梭菌 Clostridium subterminale (Hall and Whitehead 1927) Spray 1948
Clostridium sufflavum Nishiyama et al. 2009
Clostridium sulfidigenes Sallam and Steinbüchel 2009
Clostridium swellfunianum Liu et al. 2015
Clostridium symbiosum (Stevens 1956) Kaneuchi et al. 1976
Clostridium tagluense Suetin et al. 2009
Clostridium tarantellae (Udey et al. 1977) Lawson and Rainey 2016
Clostridium tepidiprofundi Slobodkina et al. 2008
Clostridium tepidum Dobritsa et al. 2017
Clostridium termitidis Hethener et al. 1992
第三梭菌 Clostridium tertium (Henry 1917) Bergey et al. 1923
破伤风梭菌 Clostridium tetani (Flügge 1886) Bergey et al. 1923，破伤风芽孢梭菌
Clostridium tetanomorphum (ex Bulloch et al. 1919) Wilde et al. 1989
Clostridium thermaceticum corrig. Fontaine et al. 1942
Clostridium thermarum Liu et al. 2021
Clostridium thermautotrophicum Wiegel et al. 1982
热醋酸梭菌 Clostridium thermoaceticum Fontaine et al. 1942
热嗜酸梭菌 Clostridium thermoacidophilus
热产气梭菌 Clostridium thermoaerogenes
嗜热碱梭菌 Clostridium thermoalcaliphilum Li et al. 1994
Clostridium thermoautotrophicum Wiegel et al. 1982
热丁酸梭菌 Clostridium thermobutyricum Wiegel et al. 1989，丁酸梭菌
热介纤维素梭菌 Clostridium thermocellulaseum
热纤梭菌 Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al. 1926
Clostridium thermocopriae Jin et al. 1988
温水硫磺梭菌 Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum Klaushofer and Parkkinen 1965
嗜热乳酸梭菌 Clostridium thermolacticum Le Ruyet et al. 1988，热乳梭菌
热棕榈梭菌 Clostridium thermopalmarium Soh et al. 1991，帕姆酒耐热梭菌
Clostridium thermopapyrolyticum Méndez et al. 1991
嗜热梭菌 Clostridium thermophilum
热腐梭菌 Clostridium thermoputrificum
嗜热化糖梭状芽胞杆菌 Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum McClung 1935
Clostridium thermosuccinogenes Drent et al. 1995
Clostridium thermosulfurigenes corrig. Schink and Zeikus 1983
Clostridium thermosulfurogenes Schink and Zeikus 1983
Clostridium thiosulfatireducens Hernández-Eugenio et al. 2002
酪丁酸梭菌 Clostridium tyrobutyricum van Beynum and Pette 1935
Clostridium uliginosum Matthies et al. 2001
乌尔蒂纳梭菌 Clostridium ultunense Schnürer et al. 1996
Clostridium ventriculi (Goodsir 1842) Lawson and Rainey 2016
Clostridium villosum Love et al. 1979
Clostridium vincentii Mountfort et al. 1997
绿梭菌 Clostridium viride Buckel et al. 1995
Clostridium vulturis Paek et al. 2015
魏氏梭状芽孢杆菌 Clostridium welchii
Clostridium xylanolyticum Rogers and Baecker 1991
Clostridium xylanovorans Mechichi et al. 2000