埃塞尔斯坦
引用

↑  Dumville, ch. IV; Foot, 2011
↑  Keynes, 'Edward, King of the Anglo Saxons'., p. 61
↑  Williams, Athelstan
↑  Lapidge, pp. 49, 89
1 2  Stenton, Frank. . Oxford University Press. 1971. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
↑  Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael (编). . Penguin Classics. 1983. ISBN 978-0-14-044409-4.
1 2 3  Miller, Sean. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press). 2004  [2013年4月28日]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8514. （原始内容存档于2019年9月25日）.  参数|encyclopedia=与模板{{cite book}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite encyclopaedia}}或|work=） (帮助)
↑  Costambeys, Marios. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press). 2004  [25 October 2013]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8907.  参数|encyclopedia=与模板{{cite book}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite encyclopaedia}}或|work=） (帮助)
↑  Charles-Edwards, T. M. . Oxford University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2.
↑  Cooper, Tracy-Anne. . Journal of World History. March 2013, 24 (1): 189–192  [2013年12月9日]. doi:10.1353/jwh.2013.0025. （原始内容存档于2013年10月29日）.
1 2  Dumville, David. . Boydell Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-85115-308-7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Foot, Sarah. . Yale University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-300-12535-1.
↑  Dumville, pp. 142-143
↑  Miller, Æthelstan
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 71-73
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 247
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 117-124
↑  Karkov, p. 55
1 2  Foot, Sarah. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press). 2004  [2012年6月9日]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/833. （原始内容存档于2019年6月14日）.  参数|encyclopedia=与模板{{cite book}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite encyclopaedia}}或|work=） (帮助)
↑  Abels, Richard, , Longman, 1998, ISBN 0-582-04047-7
1 2  Keynes, Simon. . Reuter, Timothy  (编).  III. Cambridge University Press. 1999: 456–484. ISBN 0-521-36447-7.
↑  Yorke, Barbara. . N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill  (编). . Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-21497-1.
↑  Yorke, Barbara. . The Boydell Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-85115-705-4.
↑  Lapidge, Michael. . The Hambledon Press. 1993. ISBN 1-85285-012-4.
↑  Wood, Michael. . Penguin. 1999. ISBN 0-14-024733-5.
↑  Nelson, Janet. . Ashgate. 1999. ISBN 0-86078-802-4.
↑  Ryan, Martin J. . Higham, Nicholas J.; Ryan, Martin J.  (编). . Yale University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-300-12534-4.
↑  Williams, Ann. . Williams, Ann; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, D. P.  (编). . Seaby. 1991. ISBN 1-85264-047-2.
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 37
↑  Keynes, 'Edward, King of the Anglo Saxons', p. 51
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 17
↑  Keynes, 'Rulers of the English', p. 514
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 40, 73-74
↑  Nelson, pp. 125-126
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 75, 83n, 98; Thacker, pp. 254-55
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 39-43, 87; Stenton, pp. 355-56; Williams, Athelstan
↑  Thacker, pp. 257-258; Foot, 2011, p. 48
↑  Hart, Sihtric; Thacker, p. 257
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 18; Stenton, p. 340; Miller, Æthelstan
↑  Woolf, pp. 150-151
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 12-19
↑  Kirby, Hywel Dda
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 162 n.; Woolf, p. 151
↑  Higham, p. 190; Foot, 2011, 18-20; Williams, Ealdred; Stenton, pp. 340-341
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 164; Padel, Cornwall; Stenton, pp. 341-342; Loyn, pp. 299-300
↑  Foot, p. 20
↑  Williams, Ealdred; Woolf, p. 158
↑  Karkov, pp. 66-67
↑  Woolf, p. 158
↑  Maddicott, pp. 7-13
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 20, 163; Loyn, pp. 292-299
↑  Higham, p. 192
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 164-165; Woolf, pp. 158-165
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 87-88, 165-67; Woolf, pp. 158-66
↑  Woolf, pp. 166-68.
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 169-171; Higham, p. 193; Stenton, pp. 342-343; Woolf, pp. 168-169; Smyth, pp. 202-204
↑  Woolf, p. 169
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 211; Smyth, p. 204
↑  Translated in Woolf, pp. 172-73
↑  Foot, 2011. 172-179; Scragg, Battle of Brunanburh, Higham, p. 193
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 171-172; Woolf, p. 174
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 129-130; Hart, Athelstan 'Half King', p. 121; Stafford, Ealdorman
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 10
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 63, 79; Stenton, p. 352; Maddicott, p. 4
↑  Foot, 2011, p. 138, Wormald, pp. 290-308, 430-440
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 136-140; Wormald, pp. 290, 299-300; Brooks, p. 218
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 140-142
↑  Wormald, p. 308; Keynes, 'Royal Government and the Written Word', p. 237
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 151-157
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 94-96
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 97, 107-108; Yorke, Æthelwold
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 101-102
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 99-107, 190-191
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. xvi, 44
↑  Stenton, p. 344
↑  Foot, 2011, pp. 59, 249
↑  Thacker, Alan. . N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill  (编). . Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-21497-1.
↑  Halloran, Kevin. . Northern History (University of Leeds). September 2013, 50 (2). doi:10.1179/0078172X13Z.00000000042. [永久]
埃塞尔斯坦便士
位于塔姆沃思的一尊雕像，刻画的是麦西亚人之女领主埃塞尔弗莱德和她的外甥埃塞尔斯坦
牛津大学万灵学院内的艾塞斯坦像
埃塞尔斯坦向圣卡斯伯特展示一本书。Illustration in a gospel book presented by Æthelstan to the saint's shrine in Chester-le-Street, the earliest surviving portrait of an English king. He wore a crown of the same design on his "crowned bust" coins.
15世纪在马姆斯伯里修道院修建的埃塞尔斯坦空墓