基諾語
词汇 > 核心词汇

基诺语的斯瓦迪士核心词汇表如下：
基诺语核心词汇表
| 顺序 | 词表（用英文表示） | 国际音标 | 汉语解释 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | I | ŋo31 | 我 |
| 2 | you (singular) | nʌ31 | 你 |
| 3 | he | kʰɤ31 | 他 |
| 4 | we | ŋu54ju33 | 我们 |
| 4 | we | a44ŋu54 | 咱们 |
| 5 | you (plural) | no54ju33 | 你们 |
| 5 | you (plural) | nu54ju33 | 你们 |
| 6 | they | jo331ma54 | 他们 |
| 6 | they | so31ma54 | 他们 |
| 6 | they | su31ma54 | 他们 |
| 6 | they | xʲo31ma54 | 他们 |
| 7 | this | xʲi33 | 这 |
| 8 | that | kʰɤ31 | 那（水平、近） |
| 8 | that | kʰɤ35 | 那（水平、较远） |
| 8 | that | kʰɤ53 | 那（水平、远） |
| 8 | that | lø31 | 那（高、近） |
| 8 | that | lø35 | 那（高、较远） |
| 8 | that | lø53 | 那（高、远） |
| 8 | that | mo31 | 那（低、近） |
| 8 | that | mo35 | 那（低、较远） |
| 8 | that | mo53 | 那（低、远） |
| 9 | here |  |  |
| 10 | there |  |  |
| 11 | who | kʰɔ33su44 | 谁 |
| 12 | what | ŋɯ54ko44 | 什么 |
| 12 | what | kʰuai44 | 什么 |
| 12 | what | kʰuɛ44 | 什么 |
| 13 | where | ŋɯ54 | 哪里 |
| 14 | when | ŋo54kʰʲɛ44 | 几时 |
| 14 | when | ŋo54lo33kʰʲɛ44 | 几时 |
| 14 | when | ŋɯ54mʌ44 | 几时 |
| 15 | how | ŋo54lo33 | 怎么 |
| 16 | not | mʌ44 | 不 |
| 17 | all | ta31mo31 | 全部 |
| 18 | many | la44tʰʌ54 | 多 |
| 19 | some |  |  |
| 20 | few | a44tʰi54 | 少（几乎没有） |
| 20 | few | a44tʃi54 | 少 |
| 21 | other |  |  |
| 22 | one | tʰi44 | 一 |
| 23 | two | nji54 | 二 |
| 24 | three | sø44 | 三 |
| 25 | four | li44 | 四 |
| 26 | five | ŋɔ44 | 五 |
| 27 | big | la54xɯ44 | 大/粗 |
| 28 | long | la44ʃɯ54 | 长 |
| 29 | wide | a44klʌ44 | 宽/松 |
| 30 | thick | a44tʰu44 | 厚 |
| 31 | heavy | a44ɬi44 | 重 |
| 32 | small | a44ni54 | 小 |
| 33 | short | a44tso54 | 短 |
| 34 | narrow | a44tʃʰɛ31 | 狭窄 |
| 35 | thin | a44pɔ44 | 薄 |
| 36 | woman | kʰɔ44mɔ33 | 妇女 |
| 37 | man (adult male) | kʰɔ44pʰɔ44 | 男人 |
| 38 | man (human being) | tsʰʌ31zɔ44 | 人 |
| 39 | child | zɔ44ku44 | 小孩 |
| 40 | wife | kʰɔ44mɔ33 | 妻子 |
| 41 | husband | kʰɔ44pʰɔ44 | 丈夫 |
| 42 | mother | a44mɔ33 | 母亲 |
| 43 | father | a44pu33 | 父亲 |
| 44 | animal | ɯ31tʰa54a44mɔ33 | 动物 |
| 45 | fish | ŋɔ33tɤ44 | 鱼 |
| 46 | bird | ŋa31zɔ44 | 鸟 |
| 46 | bird | ŋa31 | 鸟（总） |
| 47 | dog | kʰɯ44jo44 | 狗 |
| 48 | louse | ʃe31mɔ33 | 头虱 |
| 49 | snake | ɯ31 | 蛇 |
| 50 | worm | py44tʃu44 | 虫 |
| 50 | worm | py44tʃu44xo31ʃi31 | 毛虫 |
| 51 | tree | sɯ44tsɯ31 | 树 |
| 51 | tree | a33tsɯ44 | 树 |
| 51 | tree | sɯ44 | 树（总） |
| 52 | forest | sɯ31tɤ31 | 森林 |
| 53 | stick | a33kʲo44 | 树枝（总） |
| 54 | fruit | a44sɯ44 | 水果/瓜/果 |
| 55 | seed | a44tsɿ33 | 种子 |
| 56 | leaf | a44pʰa54 | 叶子 |
| 57 | root | a33tʃʰɛ44 | 根 |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | a44kʰo31 | 树皮 |
| 59 | flower | a44po33 | 花 |
| 60 | grass | ʃɔ44tʃʰa54 | 草 |
| 60 | grass | lo44 | 草（总） |
| 60 | grass | mʲo54 | 草 |
| 61 | rope | a44pʰi33 | 绳子 |
| 62 | skin | a44kʰo31 | 皮肤、皮 |
| 63 | meat | a44na54 | 肌肉 |
| 63 | meat | a44ʃɔ44 | 肉、肉体 |
| 64 | blood | a44ʃi44 | 血 |
| 65 | bone | ʃɔ44ɯ44 | 骨头 |
| 65 | bone | ʃɤ44ɯ44 | 骨头 |
| 66 | fat (noun) | a33tsʰɯ44 | 脂肪 |
| 67 | egg | ja31vu33 | 鸡蛋 |
| 68 | horn | vu44kʰʲi44 | 角 |
| 69 | tail | to44mi44 | 尾巴 |
| 70 | feather | a44mɯ44 | 羽毛 |
| 71 | hair | tsʰɛ44kʰɯ44 | 头发 |
| 72 | head | vu44kʰʲɛ44 | 头 |
| 73 | ear | na33kʰo44 | 耳朵 |
| 74 | eye | mʲa31sɯ44 | 眼睛 |
| 74 | eye | mʲa31tsɿ33 | 眼睛 |
| 75 | nose | nɔ31to44 | 鼻子 |
| 75 | nose | nʌ31to44 | 鼻子 |
| 76 | mouth | mø44kʰʲø44 | 嘴 |
| 76 | mouth | mø44mø44 | 嘴 |
| 77 | tooth | a33tʃɯ44 | 牙齿 |
| 78 | tongue | a33ɬɔ44 | 舌头 |
| 78 | tongue | mø33ɬɔ44 | 舌头 |
| 79 | fingernail | la54sɯ44 | 指甲 |
| 79 | fingernail | pʰlʌ44sɯ44 | 脚趾甲 |
| 80 | foot | ʃɔ33kʰʲi44 | 脚 |
| 81 | leg | kʰʲi31pe44 | 小腿 |
| 81 | leg | a44pʰlɔ44 | 大腿 |
| 82 | knee | pʰɯ54tsʰɯ54 | 膝盖 |
| 83 | hand | la54pu44 | 手 |
| 84 | wing | a44to44 | 翅膀 |
| 85 | belly | vu54pʰu44 | 肚子 |
| 86 | guts | a33vu44 | 肠子 |
| 87 | neck | lɯ31tsʰɯ54 | 脖子 |
| 88 | back | a44no31 | 背 |
| 89 | breast | nɯ31kʰa31 | 胸脯 |
| 89 | breast | mɛ44po31 | 乳房 |
| 90 | heart | nɯ31sɯ44 | 心脏 |
| 91 | liver | tsʰɯ31na31 | 肝 |
| 92 | to drink | tʌ31 | 喝 |
| 93 | to eat | tsɔ44 | 吃（东西） |
| 94 | to bite | kʰʲɛ54 | （被蛇）咬 |
| 94 | to bite | tʰo31 | （被狗）咬 |
| 94 | to bite | tʰʌ54 | （用嘴）叮咬 |
| 95 | to suck | tʃʰu54 | 吮（奶） |
| 96 | to spit | pʰi54tsø33 | 吐（口水） |
| 97 | to vomit | pʰœ54 | 呕吐 |
| 98 | to blow | pʰʲʌ33 | （风）吹/刮（风） |
| 98 | to blow | tsɯ33 | 吹（灰/喇叭等乐器） |
| 99 | to breathe | kʌ31 | 喘（气）/呼吸 |
| 100 | to laugh | ɯ31 | 笑 |
| 101 | to see | mʲʌ31 | 看见 |
| 101 | to see | tɛ44 | 看 |
| 102 | to hear | nɔ31kʲɔ44 | 听见 |
| 102 | to hear | kʲɔ44 | 听见 |
| 102 | to hear | nɔ31 | 听 |
| 103 | to know | sɯ44jɔ33 | 知道 |
| 103 | to know | tʃe54 | 知道 |
| 104 | to think | kʲɔ44 | 想 |
| 105 | to smell | nɛ31 | 闻 |
| 106 | to fear | kʰʲø33 | 怕 |
| 107 | to sleep | ji54tʰɛ44 | 睡 |
| 107 | to sleep | ji54 | 睡 |
| 108 | to live | tʃa31 | （植物）生存 |
| 108 | to live | tʃʌ31 | （人/动物）生存 |
| 109 | to die | ʃi31 | 死 |
| 110 | to kill | ŋʲɛ54se54 | 捕杀（动物） |
| 111 | to fight | kʰʲœ31ʃi31 | （人和动物）（互相）搏斗 |
| 111 | to fight | tʰɛ31ʃi31 | （用巴掌）（互相）打斗 |
| 111 | to fight | tʃɯ54ʃi31 | （用棍棒）（互相）打斗 |
| 111 | to fight | tɯ33ʃi44 | （用拳头）（互相）打斗 |
| 111 | to fight | ŋʲɛ44ʃi54 | （抱在一起扭打）（互相）打斗 |
| 112 | to hunt | ʃɔ44pʌ31 | 打猎 |
| 112 | to hunt | ɯ31tʰa54pʌ31 | 打猎 |
| 113 | to hit | tʰɛ31 | 打（用巴掌） |
| 113 | to hit | tɯ44 | 打（用拳头） |
| 113 | to hit | tʃɯ54 | 打（用棍棒等） |
| 114 | to cut | pʰɛ31 | 裁剪/割 |
| 115 | to split | po31pʰa31 | 劈（柴）（立着劈开） |
| 115 | to split | tʌ31tʰø33 | 劈（柴）（横着砍断） |
| 115 | to split | ŋa54 | 掰 |
| 116 | to stab | tsʰœ31 | 刺 |
| 117 | to scratch | tsʰu31 | （人）挠痒 |
| 118 | to dig | tu44 | 挖 |
| 119 | to swim | kʰly54 | 游泳 |
| 119 | to swim | tʃu33 | 鱼（游） |
| 120 | to fly | pʰɤ31 | 飞 |
| 120 | to fly | plɛ31 | 飞 |
| 121 | to walk | zo44 | 走 |
| 122 | to come | la54 | 来 |
| 122 | to come | lɔ31 | 来 |
| 122 | to come | lɯ33 | 来 |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | klɔ33tʃʌ44 | 躺 |
| 124 | to sit | tɯ31 | 坐 |
| 125 | to stand | xɛ54 | 站 |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | lɯ33pʰo31 | 转（身） |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | lɯ33 | 转动 |
| 127 | to fall | lʌ31klɔ33 | （墙）倒 |
| 127 | to fall | to31klɔ33 | （东西）掉落 |
| 128 | to give | pi44 | 给 |
| 129 | to hold | ko31 | 拿 |
| 130 | to squeeze | ŋʲɛ54to31 | 挤（牙膏/奶） |
| 130 | to squeeze | ŋʲi31tsʰu31 | 挤在一起 |
| 131 | to rub | zu54 | 揉（面/眼睛） |
| 132 | to wash | pʰo54 | 洗（脸） |
| 132 | to wash | sa31 | 洗（碗/锅） |
| 132 | to wash | tsʰɿ44 | 洗（衣/手/脚） |
| 132 | to wash | tsɯ54 | 洗（澡） |
| 133 | to wipe | kʰɯ31 | 擦 |
| 133 | to wipe | sa31 | 擦 |
| 134 | to pull | ʃɤ33 | 拉 |
| 135 | to push | zu54ɬɤ33 | 推倒 |
| 135 | to push | zu54 | 推 |
| 136 | to throw | ko31tsø33 | （扔）丢 |
| 136 | to throw | vʌ31tsø33 | （扔）丢 |
| 137 | to tie | kʲa31 | 绑 |
| 138 | to sew | to54kʰʲu54 | 缝补（补丁） |
| 138 | to sew | sɯ31 | 缝 |
| 139 | to count | ne44 | 数（数目） |
| 140 | to say | m̥44 | 说 |
| 140 | to say | pʲa31 | 说 |
| 141 | to sing | klʌ54 | 唱歌 |
| 142 | to play | nji31kɔ33 | 玩 |
| 143 | to float | pu33 | 浮 |
| 144 | to flow | ji31 | （水）流 |
| 145 | to freeze |  |  |
| 146 | to swell | xɯ44lɯ33 | 膨胀 |
| 147 | sun | njɯ31ɔ33 | 太阳 |
| 148 | moon | py44ɬɔ33 | 月亮 |
| 149 | star | pu33kʲi44 | 星星 |
| 150 | water | ji31tʃʰo54 | 水 |
| 151 | rain | mi31tʰa54 | 雨 |
| 152 | river | a33lʌ44 | 箐沟/河 |
| 153 | lake |  |  |
| 154 | sea |  |  |
| 155 | salt | tsʰʌ54kʰʌ31 | 盐 |
| 156 | stone | lo31mɔ33 | 石头 |
| 157 | sand | mɯ31ʃi44 | 沙子 |
| 158 | dust | a44mʌ54 | 灰尘 |
| 159 | earth | mi31tsʰa54 | 大地 |
| 160 | cloud | m44tɛ44 | 云 |
| 161 | fog | mlœ54kʰʲy44 | 雾 |
| 162 | sky | tsʰo54na31 | 天 |
| 163 | wind | ɬi32pʰʲʌ33 | 风 |
| 164 | snow |  |  |
| 165 | ice |  |  |
| 166 | smoke | mi44kʰʲy44 | 烟 |
| 167 | fire | mi44 | 火 |
| 168 | ash | kʰɔ44mʌ54 | 草木灰 |
| 168 | ash | mi44mʌ54 | 草木灰 |
| 169 | to burn | pʰy31 | 烧（点火烧） |
| 169 | to burn | plo31 | 烧（火燃烧） |
| 170 | road | jɔ44kʰo44 | 路 |
| 171 | mountain | ɯ31tʰa54 | 山 |
| 172 | red | a33nɤ44 | 红 |
| 173 | green | a33njy44 | 绿 |
| 174 | yellow | a33ʃɯ44 | 黄 |
| 175 | white | a33pʰlu44 | 白 |
| 176 | black | a44na31 | 黑 |
| 177 | night | mi44kʰʲy54 | 晚上 |
| 178 | day | nji33ko33 | 白天 |
| 178 | day | a44nji33 | 日/日子 |
| 179 | year | a33mʲɔ44 | 年 |
| 180 | warm | a44ɬo44 | 热/烫/暖和 |
| 181 | cold | a44tsʰœ54 | 冷 |
| 182 | full | a44plɯ33 | 满 |
| 183 | new | a44ʃi54 | 新 |
| 184 | old | a33ɬi44 | 旧 |
| 185 | good | mɯ44 | 好 |
| 186 | bad | a44ɬai44 | 坏/烂 |
| 187 | rotten | a44pʰʲa31 | 朽烂要倒的 |
| 188 | dirty | a44pu54 | 脏 |
| 189 | straight | a44tʰʌ44 | 直 |
| 190 | round | a44lʌ33 | 圆 |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | a44tʃʰø33 | 尖 |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | tʰa31 | 锋利 |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | a44ti54 | 钝 |
| 193 | smooth | a44kʲi33 | （表面）平整 |
| 193 | smooth | a44kla54 | （表面）平滑 |
| 193 | smooth | a44kly54 | （路面）滑溜 |
| 194 | wet | a44nu31 | 受潮的 |
| 194 | wet | a44tʃe44 | 湿 |
| 195 | dry | a44kɯ33 | 干 |
| 196 | correct | jɔ44 | 对/正确【汉语】 |
| 197 | near | a44ʃɛ31 | 近 |
| 198 | far | a44xɤ44 | 远 |
| 199 | right | la54mɔ54 | 右 |
| 200 | left | la54vu54 | 左 |
| 201 | at | ŋʲi31 | 在（家） |
| 201 | at | tʃʌ31 | 在（家） |
| 202 | in | kʰʲo44lo44 | 里 |
| 202 | in | kʰʲo44lo44pɔ44 | 里面 |
| 203 | with |  |  |
| 204 | and | jʌ33 | 和 |
| 205 | if |  |  |
| 206 | because |  |  |
| 207 | name |  |  |