沈括
影响 > 世系及后人

沈括家系出自吴兴沈氏，是自五代外迁至钱塘县的众多支系之一，在北宋煊赫一时，虽然按照血缘关系可以算是中兴的望族遗脉，但当时社会更多认可其为新兴寒门。沈家虽然外迁，但对于吴兴郡望和同宗都有认同感，沈括曾经为同宗的明州沈起书写墓志铭，并且指出当时许多外地沈氏冒望吴兴，其侄沈遘虽然没有到过吴兴（即湖州古称）却也称湖州为吾州。此外虽然《宋史》将沈括列为沈遘、沈辽的从弟，但实际上沈括和沈遘兄弟系叔侄。南宋的陈振孙曾在《直斋书录解题》纠正过当时《四朝国史》就有的这一错误，并称沈遘兄弟传世文书都称呼沈括为“括叔”,《苏州府志》《吴县志》亦称沈括及其堂兄沈扶举为同母所生。
由于沈括声名显著，后世很多江南的许多沈氏家族，尤其是钱塘的沈氏，都喜欢攀附其世系，但沈括家族至沈晦已不再见诸典籍，有学者查阅上百沈氏族谱也未能发现世系正确且具有完整传承关系的家族。在诸多错谬中，最多的是将沈括与两宋宰相沈义伦、沈该联系在一起，主要流行于湖州、无锡、江阴一带。王铁曾在《中国东南的宗族和族谱》中根据王安石《太常寺分司南京沈公（沈周）墓志铭》《安乐郡君翟氏（沈扶妻）墓志铭》《内翰沈公（沈遘）墓志铭》、沈遘《伯少卿（沈振）埋铭》和佚名所作《沈睿达（沈辽）墓志铭》以及根据《宋史》正传记确定沈括家系（下图有节略，增加沈括母系）。民国八年（1919年）沈绍勋编纂的《钱塘沈氏家乘》虽然世系正确，但主要参考古籍，其自身世系最多只能追溯至明中期沈珍，中间存在断代。根据《钱塘沈氏家乘》沈括虽然葬于安溪太平山，但其以上九世大多埋葬于留下法华山、桃源岭等地，与沈括自述祖坟在西溪相吻合，沈括侄沈遘亦以西溪为号作《西溪集》。时至今日，仍有许多家族认为或者“被证明”是沈括的后人，仍有许多人自称沈括及沈括家族后人，其家族遍布江浙及海内外各地。
沈括世系图
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 许延寿 | 许延寿 | 许延寿 | 许延寿 | 许延寿 | 许延寿 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 | 沈曾庆 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 许延寿 | 许延寿 | 许延寿 | 许延寿 | 许延寿 | 许延寿 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈英 | 沈英 | 沈英 | 沈英 | 沈英 | 沈英 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈英 | 沈英 | 沈英 | 沈英 | 沈英 | 沈英 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 | 许仲荣 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈同 | 沈同 | 沈同 | 沈同 | 沈同 | 沈同 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈周 | 沈周 | 沈周 | 沈周 | 沈周 | 沈周 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 |  |  | 许洞 | 许洞 | 许洞 | 许洞 | 许洞 | 许洞 |   |   | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 |   |   | 谢涛 | 谢涛 | 谢涛 | 谢涛 | 谢涛 | 谢涛 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈同 | 沈同 | 沈同 | 沈同 | 沈同 | 沈同 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈周 | 沈周 | 沈周 | 沈周 | 沈周 | 沈周 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 |  |  | 许洞 | 许洞 | 许洞 | 许洞 | 许洞 | 许洞 |   |   | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 | 许氏 |   |   | 谢涛 | 谢涛 | 谢涛 | 谢涛 | 谢涛 | 谢涛 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈振 | 沈振 | 沈振 | 沈振 | 沈振 | 沈振 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈扶 | 沈扶 | 沈扶 | 沈扶 | 沈扶 | 沈扶 |  |  | 沈氏 | 沈氏 | 沈氏 | 沈氏 | 沈氏 | 沈氏 |   |   | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 |  |  | 沈披 | 沈披 | 沈披 | 沈披 | 沈披 | 沈披 |  |  | 沈括 | 沈括 | 沈括 | 沈括 | 沈括 | 沈括 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈振 | 沈振 | 沈振 | 沈振 | 沈振 | 沈振 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈扶 | 沈扶 | 沈扶 | 沈扶 | 沈扶 | 沈扶 |  |  | 沈氏 | 沈氏 | 沈氏 | 沈氏 | 沈氏 | 沈氏 |   |   | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 | 杨文庆 |  |  | 沈披 | 沈披 | 沈披 | 沈披 | 沈披 | 沈披 |  |  | 沈括 | 沈括 | 沈括 | 沈括 | 沈括 | 沈括 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 | 不详 元配 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 | 张氏 继室 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈逵 | 沈逵 | 沈逵 | 沈逵 | 沈逵 | 沈逵 |  |  | 沈述 | 沈述 | 沈述 | 沈述 | 沈述 | 沈述 |  |  | 沈遘 | 沈遘 | 沈遘 | 沈遘 | 沈遘 | 沈遘 |  |  | 沈辽 | 沈辽 | 沈辽 | 沈辽 | 沈辽 | 沈辽 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈清直 | 沈清直 | 沈清直 | 沈清直 | 沈清直 | 沈清直 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 沈逵 | 沈逵 | 沈逵 | 沈逵 | 沈逵 | 沈逵 |  |  | 沈述 | 沈述 | 沈述 | 沈述 | 沈述 | 沈述 |  |  | 沈遘 | 沈遘 | 沈遘 | 沈遘 | 沈遘 | 沈遘 |  |  | 沈辽 | 沈辽 | 沈辽 | 沈辽 | 沈辽 | 沈辽 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 | 沈博毅 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈清直 | 沈清直 | 沈清直 | 沈清直 | 沈清直 | 沈清直 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 | 沈隆嗣 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈晦 | 沈晦 | 沈晦 | 沈晦 | 沈晦 | 沈晦 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 沈晦 | 沈晦 | 沈晦 | 沈晦 | 沈晦 | 沈晦 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |