辩证法
參考資料

1 2 3 4  .   [2021-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
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1 2  《藝術與建築索引典》 - dialectic
↑  Ayer, A. J., & O'Grady, J. (1992). A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. p. 484.
↑  McTaggart, J. M. E. (1964). A commentary on Hegel's logic. New York: Russell & Russell. p. 11
↑  Diogenes Laërtius, IX 25ff and VIII 57.
↑  《纯粹理性批判》, A 61
↑  Wyss, Peter.  (PDF). open.conted.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, Department for Continuing Education. October 2014  [2021-05-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-24）.
↑  卡尔·波普尔 (1962) 開放社會及其敵人, Volume 1, London, Routledge, p. 133.
↑  Reale, Giovanni. (1990), History of Ancient Philosophy, 5 vols, trans. by John R. Catan, Albany: State University of New York, vol 2, p. 150
↑  Blackburn, Simon.  1996.  The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy.  Oxford: Oxford
↑  Rapp (2010). Aristotle's Rhetoric. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-rhetoric/ （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Abelson, P. (1965). The seven liberal arts; a study in mediæval culture. New York: Russell & Russell. Page 82.
↑  Hyman, A., & Walsh, J. J. (1983). Philosophy in the Middle Ages: the Christian, Islamic, and Jewish traditions. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co. Page 164.
↑  Adler, Mortimer Jerome (2000). "Dialectic". Routledge. Page 4. ISBN 0-415-22550-7
↑  Herbermann, C. G. (1913). The Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, and history of the Catholic church. New York: The Encyclopedia press, inc. Page 760–764.
↑   From topic to tale: logic and narrativity in the Middle Ages, by Eugene Vance, p.43-45
↑  . Newadvent.org. 1907-03-01  [2011-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
↑  William of Sherwood's Introduction to logic （页面存档备份，存于）, by Norman Kretzmann, p.69-102
↑  A History of Twelfth-Century Western Philosophy （页面存档备份，存于）, by Peter Dronke, p.198
↑  Medieval literary politics: shapes of ideology （页面存档备份，存于）, by Sheila Delany, p.11
↑  . Newadvent.org. 1907-03-01  [2015-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-18）.
↑  Historische Entwicklung der spekulativen Philosophie von Kant bis Hegel, Dresden-Leipzig (1837), p. 367 of the fourth edition (1848).
↑  See for a discussion of the historical development of the triad. Charles Edward Andrew Lincoln IV, Hegelian Dialectical Analysis of U.S. Voting Laws, 42 U. Dayton L. Rev. 87 (2017).
↑  See 'La différance' in: Margins of Philosophy. Alan Bass, translator. University of Chicago Books. 1982. p. 19, fn 23.
↑  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. 1874. The Logic. Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences. 2nd Edition. London: Oxford University Press. Note to §81
↑  G. W. F. Hegel, Elements of the Philosophy of Right (1821), Vorrede: Was vernünftig ist, das ist Wirklich; und was wirklich ist, das ist vernünftig. ["What is rational is real; And what is real is rational."]
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↑  《爱因斯坦文集》第一卷 商务印书馆，1977年，第202页
↑  Einstein, Albert, , Princeton University Press: 450, 2007, ISBN 978-0691120942, In 1928, Bernstein told Hook that he had shown Einstein the manuscript of Friedrich Engels's Dialectics and Nature in order to gain his opinion of its scientific value. Einstein allegedly informed Bernstein that the book was of no importance either for contemporary physics or for the history of the subject.
1 2  Karl Popper,Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge [New York: Basic Books, 1962], p. 316.
↑  Bunge, Mario Augusto. . . Episteme 9. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1981: 41–63. ISBN 978-9027713049. OCLC 7596139. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-8517-9_4.
1 2  Bunge, Mario Augusto. . Boston studies in the philosophy of science 295. New York: Springer-Verlag. 2012: 84–85. ISBN 9789400744073. OCLC 806947226. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4408-0.
↑  Rescher, Nicholas. . January 1977  [2021-06-27]. ISBN 9780873953726. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
↑  Eemeren, Frans H. van; Garssen, Bart; Krabbe, Erik C. W.; Snoeck Henkemans, A. Francisca; Verheij, Bart; Wagemans, Jean H. M. . New York: Springer-Verlag. 2014. ISBN 9789048194728. OCLC 871004444. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9473-5.
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↑  .   [2021-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-11）.
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1 2  Aristotle; Translated by W. A. Pickard-Cambridge. .   [2020-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-25）.
1 2  .   [2021-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-06）.
↑  Hansen, Hans. .   [2021-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-04）.
↑  .   [2021-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-30）.
↑  .   [2021-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-06）.
↑  Moral Reasoning, Rediscovering the ethical tradition ISBN 978-0-19-542561-1
↑  Aristoteles, Sophistische Widerlegungen. 165a21–165a23.
↑  George B. Kerferd, Hellmut Flashar: Entstehung und Wesen der Sophistik. In: Hellmut Flashar (Hrsg.): Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie. Die Philosophie der Antike. Band 2/1, Schwabe, Basel 1998, S. 3–10, hier: S. 7.
↑  Philostratus: Appolonius von Tyana. I 3, 4, Aalen 1970, Scientia.
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