Y染色體亞當
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1 2 3 4  Mendez, Fernando; Krahn, Thomas; Schrack, Bonnie; Krahn, Astrid-Maria; Veeramah, Krishna; Woerner, August; Fomine, Forka Leypey Mathew; Bradman, Neil; Thomas, Mark; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Hammer, Michael F.  (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 2013-03-07, 92 (3): 454–59  [2023-12-19]. PMC 3591855 . PMID 23453668. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.002. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-09-24）.  (primary source)
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1 2  Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Meilerman MB, Underhill PA, Zegura SL, Hammer MF. . Genome Research. 2008, 18 (5): 830–38  [2023-12-19]. PMC 2336805 . PMID 18385274. doi:10.1101/gr.7172008. （原始内容存档于2008-06-07）.
1 2 3  Fulvio Cruciani, Beniamino Trombetta, Andrea Massaia, Giovanni Destro-Biso, Daniele Sellitto y Rosaria Scozzari 2011, A Revised Root for the human Y-chromosomal Phylogenetic Tree: The Origin of Patrilineal Diversity in Africa （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  在2204个非洲Y染色体样本中，有8条属于单倍群A1a、A1b。2名摩洛哥柏柏尔人、1名富尔贝人、1名尼日尔图阿雷格人身上发现了单倍群A1a；喀麦隆南部的3个Bakola俾格米人和1名阿尔及利亚柏柏尔人身上发现了单倍群A1b。Cruciani et al. 2011
↑  "这证明了A1b单倍群源于非洲大陆西北部的假设，并与最近在非洲中西部发现的古代Y染色体系谱仪器，为人类MSY多样性的地理起源提供了新证据。" Scozzari R; Massaia A; D'Atanasio E; Myres NM; Perego UA;  et al. Caramelli, David , 编. . PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (11): e49170. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...749170S. PMC 3492319 . PMID 23145109. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049170 .
Cruciani et al. 2011修订的Y染色体谱系，与Karafet et al. 2008的结果的比较。现在已知这之外还有单倍群A00，其中A1b现在称A0，A2-T现在称A1b。