哈馬斯歷史
參考

↑  Anti-semitic motifs in the ideology of Hizballah and Hamas, Esther Webman, Project for the Study of Anti-Semitism, 1994. ISBN 978-965-222-592-4
1 2  . February 24, 2007  [June 4, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-14）.
↑  "The Gangs of Gaza" （页面存档备份，存于）, Newsweek, June 26, 2006.
↑  al-Mughrabi, Nidal and Assadi, Mohammed. Palestinian in-fighting provokes despair, frustration （页面存档备份，存于）, Reuters, October 3, 2006.
↑  . London: BBC News. January 26, 2006  [September 23, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-24）.
↑  Exposing the bitter truth of Gaza carnage （页面存档备份，存于） The Age, June 23, 2007
1 2  "Gaza faces economic disaster if blockade continues, U.N. official warns" （页面存档备份，存于） International Herald Tribune
↑  Dion Nissenbaum. "Olmert aide supports free Gaza" （页面存档备份，存于）. McClatchy Newspapers. December 8, 2008.
↑   (PDF). Tel Aviv Terrorism Information Center. December 2008  [October 15, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-10-13）.
↑  Qassam lands in western Negev, no injuries （页面存档备份，存于） Ynet News November 20, 2008
↑  Lefkovits, Etgar. . January 19, 2009  [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-13）.
↑  "Israel withdraws its troops from Gaza" （页面存档备份，存于） Times Online
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Higgins, Andrew. . Wall Street Journal. January 24, 2009  [August 24, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-26）.
↑  Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad （页面存档备份，存于） Matthew Levitt & Dennis Ross, Yale University Press, 2007, p. 24. "Scholars and historians on both sides ... agree that from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s the [Muslim] Brotherhood benefited from the Israeli government's support of non-violent Islamist Palestinian factions, believing these groups would function as a useful counterweight to the secular nationalist Palestinian groups".
↑  . 社会科学文献出版社. : 第177页  [2024-01-24]. ISBN 978-7-5201-2398-3. （原始内容存档于2024-01-24）.
↑  Hitchens, Christopher. . Slate.com. January 30, 2006  [August 24, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-03）.
↑  Rubenberg, C., Palestinian Women: Patriarchy and Resistance in the West Bank (USA, 2001) p.230–231
↑  Martyrdom, Not Suicide: The Legality of Hamas' Bombings in the Mid-1990s in Modern Islamic Jurisprudence （页面存档备份，存于） By M.A. Philipp Holtmann, p. 13
↑  For Arabs in Israel, a house is not a home （页面存档备份，存于） by Edward Platt, New Statesman, August 30, 2010
↑  Inside Hamas: the untold story of militants, martyrs and spies （页面存档备份，存于） By Zaki Chehab, p. 115
↑  Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad, by Matthew Levitt, Dennis Ross. Yale University Press, 2007. p.45
↑  B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities （页面存档备份，存于）, B'Tselem.
↑  Running out of time （页面存档备份，存于） Al-Ahram Weekly, January 29 – February 4, 2004
↑  Fury as Gaza buries Hamas leader （页面存档备份，存于） BBC News, April 19, 2004
↑  Hamas chief killed in air strike （页面存档备份，存于） BBC News, March 22, 2004
↑  Joel Beinin. . San Francisco Chronicle. February 8, 2006.
↑  . Elections.ps. January 29, 2006  [October 28, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-04）.
↑  McGreal, Chris. . London: The Guardian. January 12, 2006  [May 4, 2010].
↑  . Y Net News. January 30, 2006  [June 19, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-16）.
↑  . The Jerusalem Post. January 31, 2006. [永久]
1 2  . RFI. May 10, 2006  [May 10, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-09） （法语）.
↑  "Hamas rejects 'unfair' aid demand" （页面存档备份，存于）, BBC News, January 31, 2006
1 2 3  . Le Monde. May 9, 2006  [May 9, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-10） （法语）.
↑  "Palestinians to get interim aid" （页面存档备份，存于）, BBC News, May 10, 2006
↑  . The Washington Post. February 13, 2006  [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-02）.
↑  . BBC News. February 13, 2006  [January 5, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2006-02-23）.
↑  Mahnaimi, Uzi. Israel foils plot to kill Palestinian president （页面存档备份，存于）, The Sunday Times, May 7, 2006.
↑  "Un complot visant Abbas aurait été déjoué grace aux Israéliens", L'Orient-Le Jour, May 8, 2006.
↑  . BBC News. May 8, 2006  [May 8, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-23）.
↑  Black, Ian; Tran, Mark. . Guardian (London). June 15, 2007  [June 3, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-31）.
↑  Mahnaimi, Uzi. Israel foils plot to kill Palestinian president （页面存档备份，存于）, The Sunday Times, May 7, 2006
↑  The "Gaza War" （页面存档备份，存于）. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2010-08-21.
↑  What Happens After Hamas Wins? （页面存档备份，存于） Time
↑  . CNN.   [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-06）.
↑  Fatah supporters surrender to Hamas （页面存档备份，存于） The Guardian (UK), June 13, 2007
↑  McGreal, Chris. . London: The Guardian. June 10, 2006  [May 4, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-20）.
↑  . IslamOnline.net. June 11, 2006  [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-07）.
↑  Copans, Laurie. . The Washington Post. June 15, 2006  [August 29, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-07）.
↑  . BBC News. June 24, 2006  [May 4, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-13）.
↑  . Edinburgh: News.scotsman.com. November 24, 2006  [October 28, 2010].
↑  . Bloomberg.   [April 24, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-30）.
↑  . Haaretz. Reuters.   [April 24, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-27）.
↑  . ynetnews.   [April 24, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-26）.
↑  . Ynetnews.com.   [April 24, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-26）.
↑  . Al Jazeera English. June 17, 2008  [June 17, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-18）.
↑  Israel, Hamas Agree on Gaza Strip Truce （页面存档备份，存于） Washington Post, June 18, 2008
1 2  Six Months of the Lull Arrangement Intelligence Report (PDF) （页面存档备份，存于） Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Israel Intelligence Heritage & Commemoration Center (IICC) December 31, 2008
↑  Hamas: Continued rocket fire by Fatah armed group harms Palestinian interests （页面存档备份，存于） Haaretz. Avi Isacharoff and Yuval Azoulay. June 29, 2008
↑  Hamas arrests militants after rocket fire （页面存档备份，存于） Reuters. July 10, 2008
↑  Israel closes Gaza after rockets （页面存档备份，存于） BBC, June 25, 2008
↑  Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen （页面存档备份，存于）, The Guardian, November 5, 2008.
↑  Why Israel went to war in Gaza （页面存档备份，存于）, The Guardian, January 4, 2008.
↑  Robin Lustig. . BBC News. January 6, 2009  [May 27, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-13）.
↑  . Upi.com.   [May 27, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）.
↑  . London: BBC News. December 23, 2008  [December 27, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-26）.
↑  Civilian death toll rises after second day of air strikes （页面存档备份，存于） The Guardian (UK), December 29, 2008
↑  Israeli airstrikes in Gaza kill more than 200 （页面存档备份，存于） NBC News, December 28, 2008
↑  . Jerusalem Post.   [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-13）.
↑  . London: BBC News. January 1, 2009  [January 9, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-20）.
↑  . London: BBC News. January 15, 2009  [January 15, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-18）.
↑  Warnings Not Enough for Gaza Families （页面存档备份，存于） New York Times, January 5, 2009
↑  Israel Deepens Gaza Incursion as Toll Mounts （页面存档备份，存于） New York Times, January 5, 2009
↑  . London: BBC News. January 7, 2009  [January 9, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-09）.
↑  . London: BBC News. January 9, 2009  [January 9, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-11）.
↑  Israel accused of war crimes over 12-hour assault on Gaza village （页面存档备份，存于） The Guardian, January 18, 2009
↑  . London: BBC News. January 18, 2009  [January 19, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-19）.
↑  . London: BBC News. January 18, 2009  [January 19, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-22）.
↑  Hamas releases second response to Goldstone Report （页面存档备份，存于） Palestine Note, July 28, 2010 "...approximately 1,400 Palestinians were killed according to the Hamas government and the Palestinian Center for Human Rights. The Israeli army puts the number at 1,166."
↑  Israel, Hamas probes on Gaza violations 'inadequate' Agence France Presse, hosted by Yahoo News, September 21, 2010
↑  Abu Toameh, Khaled. . Jerusalem Post. August 16, 2009  [August 17, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-03）.
↑  Video interview of Khaled Meshal by Charlie Rose, May 28, 2010 （页面存档备份，存于） Click on small "transcript" link at top of comments section to view transcript; scroll up to view video.
↑  rs.com/article/idUSTRE64T2AM20100530 Hamas renews offer to end fight if Israel withdraws[永久] Reuters, May 30, 2010.
↑  Rage in Egypt at Hamas and Iran following Rocket Attacks on Eilat, Aqaba （页面存档备份，存于）, MEMRI Special Dispatch No.3200
↑  Palestinians hand Israel Qassam rocket seized in West Bank （页面存档备份，存于）, Haaretz 22-02-2010
↑  A-Zahar calls for rockets to be fired from West Bank （页面存档备份，存于）, Jerusalem Post 20-06-2010
↑  Hamas Fights Over Gaza’s Islamist Identity （页面存档备份，存于） New York Times, September 5, 2009
↑  .   [2011-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-14）.  Xinhua, 2010-01-03
↑  Hamas Bans Women Dancers, Scooter Riders in Gaza Push （页面存档备份，存于） By Daniel Williams, Bloomberg, November 30, 2009
↑  Hamas patrols beaches in Gaza to enforce conservative dress code （页面存档备份，存于） The Guardian (UK), October 18, 2009
↑  "In Gaza, prisoners twice over; Palestinians are being squeezed by the Israeli blockade and Hamas' 'Islamizing' actions," （页面存档备份，存于） Bill Van Esveld, Bill Van Esveld is a Middle East researcher for Human Rights Watch, June 27, 2010, Los Angeles Times.
↑  The Hamas Enterprise and the Talibanization of Gaza, by Khaled Al-Hroub, Al-Ayyam (Palestinian Authority), October 11, 2010. Translation （页面存档备份，存于） by the Middle East Research Institute, October 22, 2010.
↑  Ali Sawafta and Nidal al-Mughrabi, [Abbas government welcomes bin Laden death, Hamas deplores https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/02/us-binladen-palestinians-idUSTRE74137A20110502 （页面存档备份，存于）]. Reuters, May 2, 2011
↑  Hume; Tim; TRUMP'S JERUSALEM SPEECH A "DECLARATION OF WAR," SAYS HAMAS; VICE News; December 7, 2017; https://news.vice.com/story/trump-jerusalem-declaration-of-war-hamas （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Hamas: US decision on Jerusalem is a war declaration; Al Jazeera; December 7, 2017; http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/hamas-leader-jerusalem-decision-war-declaration-171207083427072.html （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  . Middle East Eye.   [2024-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-13） （英语）.
↑  . The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2024-07-31  [2024-07-31] （英语）.
↑  Fassihi, Farnaz; Bergman, Ronen. . The New York Times. 2024-07-30  [2024-07-31]. ISSN 0362-4331 （美国英语）.
在哈瑪斯的海報上的以色列士兵人質吉拉德·沙利特。海報上寫道：我們在以色列的英雄囚犯可以放心，每年可能會有一個新的吉拉德」，以及「他們 (巴勒斯坦囚犯) 並不孤單」