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↑  . Etymonline.com.   [2009-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-29）.
↑  BBC Science & Nature，Leonardo da Vinci （页面存档备份，存于）．于2009年12月24日查阅．
↑  BBC History，Michelangelo （页面存档备份，存于）．于2009年12月24日查阅．
↑  Burke, P.，The European Renaissance: Centre and Peripheries（Blackwell，Oxford 1998）
↑  Strathern, Paul The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance (2003)
↑  Encyclopedia Britannica，Renaissance，2008，O.Ed．
↑  Har, Michael H．History of Libraries in the Western World，Scarecrow Press Incorporate，1999，ISBN 978-0-8108-3724-9．
↑  Norwich, John Julius，A Short History of Byzantium，1997，Knopf，ISBN 978-0-679-45088-7．
1 2  Brotton, J., The Renaissance: A Very Short Introduction, OUP, 2006.
↑  Huizanga, Johan，The Waning of the Middle Ages（1919，trans. 1924）．
↑  Starn, Randolph. "Renaissance Redux" The American Historical Review Vol.103 No.1 p.124 (Subscription required for JSTOR link)
↑  The Idea of the Renaissance （页面存档备份，存于），Richard Hooker，Washington State University Website．于2009年12月24日查阅．
↑  Perry, M．Humanities in the Western Tradition （页面存档备份，存于），Ch. 13．
↑  Open University，Looking at the Renaissance: Religious Context in the Renaissance （页面存档备份，存于）．于2009年12月24日查阅．
↑  Open University，Looking at the Renaissance: Urban economy and government （页面存档备份，存于）．于2009年12月24日查阅．
↑  Stark, Rodney，The Victory of Reason，Random House，NY：2005．
↑  Walker, Paul Robert，The Feud that sparked the Renaissance: How Brunelleschi and Ghiberti Changed the Art World，（New York, Perennial-Harper Collins, 2003）．
↑  L.D. Reynolds and Nigel Wilson，Scribes and Scholars: A guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin Literature Clarendon Press，Oxford，1974，p.113-123．
↑  L.D. Reynolds and Nigel G. Wilson. Scribes and scholars, pp. 123, 130-137.
↑  Bèze, Théodore de; Summers, Kirk M. . Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 2001: 442. ISBN 0866982795; ISBN 9780866982795. Demetrius Chalcondyles (1423-1511), a Greek refugee who taught Greek at Perugia, Padua, Florence, and Milan. Around 1493 he produced a Greek textbook for beginners.
↑  Valeriano, Pierio; Gaisser, Julia Haig. . University of Michigan Press. 1999: 281. ISBN 0472110551, ISBN 9780472110551. Demetrius Chalcondyles was a prominent Greek humanist. He taught Greek in Italy for over forty years.
↑  L.D. Reynolds and Nigel G. Wilson，Scribes and scholars,．pp. 119, 131.
↑  . www.britannica.com.   [2009-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-03）. Demetrius Chalcondyles – born 1424, Athens [Greece] died 1511, Milan [Italy]. In 1447 Demetrius went to Italy, where Cardinal Bessarion became his patron. He was made professor at Padua in 1463.
↑  Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson. . BiblioBazaar, LLC. 2008: 264. ISBN 9780554225234. Another Greek of importance was Demetrius Chalcondyles of Athens (1424—1511), who reached Italy in 1447. In 1450 he became professor of Greek at Perugia.
↑  Bèze, Théodore de; Summers, Kirk M. . Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 2001: 442. ISBN 0866982795, ISBN 9780866982795. Demetrius Chalcondyles (1423-1511), a Greek refugee who taught Greek at Perugia, Padua, Florence, and Milan. Around 1493 he produced a Greek textbook for beginners.
↑  . britannica.com.   [2009-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-17）. Castiglione was educated [by] Demetrius Chalcondyles.
↑  Valeriano, Pierio; Gaisser, Julia Haig. . University of Michigan Press. 1999: 281. ISBN 9780472110551. Demetrius Chalcondyles was a prominent Greek humanist. He taught Greek in Italy for over forty years; among his pupils were Ianus Lascaris, Poliziano, Leo X, Castaglione, Giraldi, Stefano Negri, and Giovanni Maria Cattaneo.
↑  . www.britannica.com.   [2009-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-03）. One of his pupils at Florence was the German scholar Johann Reuchlin.
↑  History of the Renaissance （页面存档备份，存于），HistoryWorld．于2009年12月27日查阅．
↑  Kirshner, Julius，Family and Marriage: A socio-legal perspective，Italy in the Age of the Renaissance: 1300–1550 （页面存档备份，存于），ed. John M. Najemy (Oxford University Press, 2004) p.89．于2009年12月26日查阅．
↑  Burckhardt, Jacob，The Revival of Antiquity'，The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy 的存檔，存档日期2007-04-07.（trans. by S.G.C. Middlemore，1878）．
↑  Skinner, Quentin，The Foundations of Modern Political Thought，vol I：The Renaissance；vol II：The Age of Reformation，Cambridge University Press，p. 69．
↑  Skinner, Quentin，The Foundations of Modern Political Thought，vol I：The Renaissance；vol II：The Age of Reformation，Cambridge University Press，p. 69）．
↑  Stark, Rodney，The Victory of Reason，New York，Random House，2005．
↑  Martin, J. and Romano, D.，Venice Reconsidered，Baltimore，Johns Hopkins University，2000．
1 2  Burckhardt, Jacob，The Republics: Venice and Florence，The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy 的存檔，存档日期2007-04-07.，translated by S.G.C. Middlemore，1878．
↑  Barbara Tuchman (1978) A Distant Mirror, Knopf ISBN 0-394-40026-7.
↑  The End of Europe's Middle Ages: The Black Death 的存檔，存档日期March 9, 2013，. University of Calgary website. (Retrieved on April 5, 2007)
↑  Netzley, Patricia D. Life During the Renaissance.San Diego: Lucent Books, Inc., 1998.
↑  参见迟轲《西方美术史话》
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