陰謀論
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↑  Issitt, Micah; Main, Carlyn. . ABC-CLIO. 2014. ISBN 978-1-61069-478-0.
↑  Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C.; Pickering, Alan D. . Frontiers in Psychology. 2013, 4: 279. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 3659314 . PMID 23734136. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279. A conspiracist belief can be described as 'the unnecessary assumption of conspiracy when other explanations are more probable'.
↑ 其他來源：
Aaronovitch, David. . Jonathan Cape. 2009: 253  [2019-08-17]. ISBN 9780224074704. （原始内容存档于2021-11-01）. It is a contention of this book that conspiracy theorists fail to apply the principle of Occam's razor to their arguments.
Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C. . Applied Cognitive Psychology. 2014, 28 (2): 238–248. ISSN 0888-4080. doi:10.1002/acp.2995. A conspiracy theory can be defined as an unverified and relatively implausible allegation of conspiracy, claiming that significant events are the result of a secret plot carried out by a preternaturally sinister and powerful group of people.
Jonason, Peter Karl; March, Evita; Springer, Jordan. . PLOS ONE. 2019, 14 (12): e0225964. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1425964M. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6890261 . PMID 31794581. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225964. Conspiracy theories are a subset of false beliefs, and generally implicate a malevolent force (e.g., a government body or secret society) involved in orchestrating major events or providing misinformation regarding the details of events to an unwitting public, in part of a plot towards achieving a sinister goal.
Thresher-Andrews, Christopher.  (PDF). PsyPAG Quarterly. 2013, 88: 5–8  [2020-12-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-08-13）. Conspiracy theories are unsubstantiated, less plausible alternatives to the mainstream explanation of the event; they assume everything is intended, with malignity. Crucially, they are also epistemically self-insulating in their construction and arguments.
↑  Goertzel, T. . Political Psychology. December 1994, 15 (4): 731–742. ISSN 0162-895X. JSTOR 3791630. doi:10.2307/3791630.  "explanations for important events that involve secret plots by powerful and malevolent groups"
↑  . 牛津英語詞典 (第三版). 牛津大學出版社. 2005-09 （英语）.  "the theory that an event or phenomenon occurs as a result of a conspiracy between interested parties; spec. a belief that some covert but influential agency (typically political in motivation and oppressive in intent) is responsible for an unexplained event"
↑  茆家焱, 郭永玉, and 杨沈龙. "阴谋论信念的产生机制——社会认知视角的三种解释." 心理科学 44.1 (2021): 169-176.
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↑  Johnson, Allen. . The American Historical Review. 1909, 14 (4): 835–836. JSTOR 1837085. doi:10.2307/1837085. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t27948c87. The claim that [David R.] Atchison was the originator of the [Missouri Compromise] repeal may be termed a recrudescence of the conspiracy theory first asserted by Colonel John A. Parker of Virginia in 1880.
↑  Robertson, Lockhart; Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane (London, England); Medico-psychological Association of Great Britain and Ireland; Royal Medico-psychological Association. Maudsley, Henry; Sibbald, John , 编. . The Journal of Mental Science (London: Longman, Green, Longman, & Roberts). April 1870, XVI (73)  [2020-12-21]. ISSN 0368-315X. OCLC 4642826321. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）. The theory of Dr. Sankey as to the manner in which these injuries to the chest occurred in asylums deserved our careful attention. It was at least more plausible that the conspiracy theory of Mr. Charles Reade, and the precautionary measure suggested by Dr. Sankey of using a padded waistcoat in recent cases of mania with general paralysis—in which mental condition nearly all these cases under discussion were—seemed to him of practical value.
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↑  deHaven-Smith, Lance. . 2013-04-15: 3  [2016-01-27]. ISBN 9780292743793. （原始内容存档于2016-09-06）. The term "conspiracy theory" did not exist as a phrase in everyday American conversation before 1964. ... In 1964, the year the Warren Commission issued its report, The New York Times published five stories in which "conspiracy theory" appeared.
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1 2 3  Berlet, Chip. . 2004  [2009-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-02）. The issue of conspiracism versus rational criticism is a tough one, and some people (Jodi Dean, for example) argue that the former is simply a variety of the latter. I don't accept this, although I certainly acknowledge that there have been conspiracies. They simply don't have the attributes of almost superhuman power and cunning that conspiracists attribute to them.
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↑  Vedantam, Shankar. . The Washington Post. 2006-06-05: A02  [2006-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-01）. Sociologist Theodore Sasson has remarked, "Conspiracy theories explain disturbing events or social phenomena in terms of the actions of specific, powerful individuals. By providing simple explanations of distressing events—the conspiracy theory in the Arab world, for example, that the 11 September attacks were planned by the Israeli Mossad—they deflect responsibility or keep people from acknowledging that tragic events sometimes happen inexplicably."
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↑  查目前比較流行的國語和合本聖經、新標點和合本聖經、和合本修訂版聖經、現代中文譯本聖經，還有比較古老的光緒19年福州美華書局活板文理聖經、光緒34年上海大美國聖經會官話串珠聖經、宣統3年聖經公會的文理聖經，Satan均譯作「撒但」，不作「撒旦」