納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫
參考文獻

↑  . NKR. 2013-01-01  [2014-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.
↑  . President.nkr.am. 2010-01-01  [2012-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-11）.
1 2  羅宇光. . 香港電台網站中文新聞. 2023-09-26  [2023-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-26） （中文（繁體））.
↑  . United Nations. 2008-03-14  [2015-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-25）.
↑  Robert H. Hewsen. "The Meliks of Eastern Armenia: A Preliminary Study". Revue des etudes Arméniennes. NS: IX, 1972, pp. 288.
↑  Robert H. Hewsen, Armenia: A Historical Atlas. The University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 264. ISBN 978-0-226-33228-4
1 2  Hewsen, Robert H. . Samuelian, Thomas J.  (编). . Chicago: Scholars Press. 1982: 27–40. ISBN 0-89130-565-3.
↑  Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 32–33, map 19（shows the territory of modern Nagorno-Karabakh as part of the Orontids' Kingdom of Armenia）
↑  R. Schmitt, M. L. Chaumont. Armenia and Iran （页面存档备份，存于）. Encyclopædia Iranica
↑  Viviano, Frank. . National Geographic Magazine. March 2004.
↑  John Noble, Michael Kohn, Danielle Systermans. Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Lonely Planet; 3 edition（May 1, 2008）, p. 307
↑  Hewsen, Robert H. "The Kingdom of Artsakh", in T. Samuelian & M. Stone, eds. Medieval Armenian Culture. Chico, CA, 1983.
↑  Hewsen. Armenia, pp. 100-103.
↑  .   [2015-11-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-30）.
↑  Encyclopædia Britannica "Azerbaijan"
↑  Walker, Christopher J. Armenia and Karabagh: The Struggle for Unity. Minority Rights Group Publications, 1991, p. 10
↑  Viviano, Frank. "The Rebirth of Armenia", National Geographic Magazine, March 2004, p. 18,
↑  Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of the Land of Aluank, Book I, chapters 27, 28 and 29; Book II, chapter 3.
↑  Н.Адонц. «Дионисий Фракийский и армянские толкователи», Пг., 1915, 181—219
↑  Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of the Land of Aluank, translated from Old Armenian by Sh. V. Smbatian. Yerevan: Matenadaran (Institute of Ancient Manuscripts), 1984, Elegy on the Death of Prince Juansher
1 2  Agop Jack Hacikyan, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk. The Heritage of Armenian Literature. Wayne State University Press (December 2002), pp. 94–99
1 2 3  Robert H. Hewsen, Armenia: A Historical Atlas. The University of Chicago Press, 2001, pp. 119, 155, 163, 264–65.
↑  Hewsen, Robert H. "The Kingdom of Artsakh", in T. Samuelian & M. Stone, eds. Medieval Armenian Culture. Chico, CA, 1983
↑  Robert H. Hewsen. Russian–Armenian relations, 1700–1828. Society of Armenian Studies, N4, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984, p 37
↑  George A. Bournoutian. A History of Qarabagh: An Annotated Translation of Mirza Jamal Javanshir Qarabaghi's Tarikh-e Qarabagh. Mazda Publishers, 1994. ISBN 1-56859-011-3, 978-1-568-59011-0
↑  Robert H. Hewsen. Russian–Armenian relations, 1700–1828. Society of Armenian Studies, N4, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984, p 37.
↑  Walker, Christopher J. Armenia: Survival of a Nation. London: Routledge, 1990 p. 40 ISBN 0-415-04684-X
↑  Raffi, The History of Karabagh's Meliks, Vienna, 1906, in Armenian
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Cornell, Svante E. The Nagorno-Karabakh ConflictPDF（1.05 MB）. Uppsala: Department of East European Studies, April 1999.
↑  （俄文） Abbas-gulu Aga Bakikhanov. Golestan-i Iram （页面存档备份，存于）; according to an 18th-century local Turkic-Muslim writer Mirza Adigezal bey, Nadir shah placed Karabakh under his own control, while a 19th-century local Turkic Muslim writer Abbas-gulu Aga Bakikhanov states that the shah placed Karabakh under the control of the governor of Tabriz.
↑  （俄文） Mirza Adigezal bey. Karabakh-name, p. 48 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  （俄文） Просительные пункты и клятвенное обещание Ибраим-хана. 的存檔，存档日期2008-05-09.
↑  Muriel Atkin. The Strange Death of Ibrahim Khalil Khan of Qarabagh. Iranian Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1/2（Winter – Spring, 1979）, pp. 79–107
↑  George A. Bournoutian. A History of Qarabagh: An Annotated Translation of Mirza Jamal Javanshir Qarabaghi's Tarikh-e Qarabagh. Mazda Publishers, 1994. ISBN 1-56859-011-3, 978-1-568-59011-0
↑  Tim Potier. Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia and South Ossetia: A Legal Appraisal （页面存档备份，存于）. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2001, p. 2. ISBN 90-411-1477-7.
↑  Leonidas Themistocles Chrysanthopoulos. Caucasus Chronicles: Nation-building and Diplomacy in Armenia, 1993–1994 （页面存档备份，存于）. Gomidas Institute, 2002, p. 8. ISBN 1-884630-05-7.
↑  The British and Foreign Review （页面存档备份，存于）. J. Ridgeway and sons, 1838, p. 422.
↑  Taru Bahl, M.H. Syed. Encyclopaedia of the Muslim World （页面存档备份，存于）. Anmol Publications PVT, 2003 p. 34. ISBN 81-261-1419-3.
↑  .   [2015-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
1 2 3  The Nagorno-Karabagh Crisis: A Blueprint for ResolutionPDF, New England Center for International Law & Policy
↑  Circular by colonel D. I. Shuttleworth of the British Command 的存檔，存档日期2011-11-23.
↑  Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia: A Legal Appraisal by Tim Potier. ISBN 90-411-1477-7
↑  Walker. The Survival of a Nation. pp. 285–90
↑  Service, Robert. Stalin: A Biography. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006 p. 204 ISBN 0-674-02258-0
↑  Audrey L. Altstadt. The Azerbaijani Turks: power and identity under Russian rule. Hoover Press, 1992. ISBN 0817991824, 9780817991821
↑  Black Garden, Thomas de Waal, page 292
↑  Elizabeth Fuller, Nagorno-Karabakh: The Death and Casualty Toll to Date, RL 531/88, December 14, 1988, pp. 1–2
1 2 3 4 5  de Waal, Thomas. . New York: New York University Press. 2003. ISBN 0-8147-1945-7.
↑  Lieberman, Benjamin. . Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. 2006: 284–92. ISBN 1-5666-3646-9.
↑  . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2001: 906.
1 2  Miller, Donald E. and Lorna Touryan Miller. Armenia: Portraits of Survival and Hope. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003 p. 7 ISBN 0-520-23492-8
↑  Roeder, Philip G. . Princeton University Press. 2007: 51  [2011-10-10]. ISBN 0-691-13467-7. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.
↑  Human Rights Watch. Playing the "Communal Card". Communal Violence and Human Rights （页面存档备份，存于）: "By early 1992 full-scale fighting broke out between Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijani authorities." / "...Karabakh Armenian forces—often with the support of forces from the Republic of Armenia—conducted large-scale operations..." / "Because 1993 witnessed unrelenting Karabakh Armenian offensives against the Azerbaijani provinces surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh..." / "Since late 1993, the conflict has also clearly become internationalized: in addition to Azerbaijani and Karabakh Armenian forces, troops from the Republic of Armenia participate on the Karabakh side in fighting inside Azerbaijan and in Nagorno-Karabakh."
↑  Human Rights Watch. The former Soviet Union. Human Rights Developments （页面存档备份，存于）: "In 1992 the conflict grew far more lethal as both sides—the Azerbaijani National Army and free-lance militias fighting along with it, and ethnic Armenians and mercenaries fighting in the Popular Liberation Army of Artsakh—began."
↑  United States Institute of Peace. Nagorno-Karabakh Searching for a Solution. Foreword 的存檔，存档日期2008-12-02.: "Nagorno-Karabakh’s armed forces have not only fortified their region, but have also occupied a large swath of surrounding Azeri territory in the hopes of linking the enclave to Armenia."
↑  United States Institute of Peace. Sovereignty after Empire. Self-Determination Movements in the Former Soviet Union. Hopes and Disappointments: Case Studies 的存檔，存档日期2008-12-01. "Meanwhile, the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh was gradually transforming into a full-scale war between Azeri and Karabakh irregulars, the latter receiving support from Armenia." / "Azerbaijan's objective advantage in terms of human and economic potential has so far been offset by the superior fighting skills and discipline of Nagorno-Karabakh's forces. After a series of offensives, retreats, and counteroffensives, Nagorno-Karabakh now controls a sizable portion of Azerbaijan proper ... including the Lachin corridor."
↑  . Asbarez. Asbarez. 2011-04-19  [2015-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-01）.
↑  . ArmeniaNow. ArmeniaNow. 2011-04-19  [2015-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-19）.
↑  . BBC. BBC. 2011-04-18  [2015-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-03）.
↑  Human Rights Watch. Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. December 1994, p. xiii, ISBN 1-56432-142-8, citing: Natsional'nyi Sostav Naseleniya SSSR, po dannym Vsesoyuznyi Perepisi Naseleniya 1989 g., Moskva, "Finansy i Statistika"
↑  Azerbaijan closes last of emergency camps （页面存档备份，存于）, UNHCR
↑  No End in Sight to Fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh （页面存档备份，存于） by Ivan Watson/National Public Radio. Weekend Edition Sunday, April 23, 2006.
↑  .   [2015-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-14）.
↑  Резолюция ПАСЕ по Карабаху: что дальше? （页面存档备份，存于）. BBC Russian.
↑  Resolutions on Political Affairs 的存檔，存档日期2007-10-12.. The Thirty-Fourth Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.
↑  Resolutions on Political Affairs 的存檔，存档日期2007-10-12.. Islamic Summit Conference. 13–14 May 2008
↑  .   [2022-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-02）.
↑  RESOLUTIONS ON POLITICAL ISSUES ADOPTED BY THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS (SESSION OF SHARED VISION OF A MORE SECURE AND PROSPEROUS ISLAMIC WORLD) DUSHANBE, REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN 4-6 JAMADUL THANI 1431H(18-20 MAY 2010 的存檔，存档日期2016年3月3日，.
↑  "FM: Azerbaijan welcomes resolution 'Need for EU Strategy for South Caucasus' adopted by European Parliament （页面存档备份，存于）." Trend.az. May 21, 2010.
↑  "EU's Ashton Says Nagorno-Karabakh Elections Illegal （页面存档备份，存于）." RFE/RL. May 21, 2010.
↑  Bulgarian MEPs Urge EU to Be Proactive in South Caucasus （页面存档备份，存于）.
↑  "Azerbaijan military threat to Armenia （页面存档备份，存于）." The Daily Telegraph. 22 November 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2009.
↑  . Trend.   [2010-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-25）.
1 2  . News.az. 2010-09-27  [2010-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-20）.
1 2  . Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.   [2011-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2011年4月15日）.
↑  .   [2015-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
↑  "Azerbaijani Drone Reportedly Downed Over Nagorno-Karabakh （页面存档备份，存于）." RFE/RL. September 14, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
↑  "Armenian soldiers killed in clashes with Azeri troops near Karabakh （页面存档备份，存于）." RFE/RL. September 25, 2015.
↑  "戰火重燃 阿塞拜疆亞美尼亞31死 （页面存档备份，存于）." RFE/RL. April 4, 2016.
↑  . armenpress.am.   [2022-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-25） （英语）.
↑  . armenpress.am.   [2022-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-25） （英语）.
↑  . armenpress.am.   [2022-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-26） （英语）.
↑  . armenpress.am.   [2022-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-26） （英语）.
↑  . Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty.   [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-19）.
↑  . Reuters. 2023-09-19  [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-19）.
↑  . 2023-09-19  [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-19）.
↑  . OC Media. 2023-09-19  [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-19） （美国英语）.
↑  . France 24. 2023-09-19  [2023-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-19） （英语）.
↑  . 自由時報. 2023-09-28  [2023-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-29）.
↑  . news.cn. 2023-05-26  [2023-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-07） （中文）.
↑  . 搜狐. 2023-05-23  [2023-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-26） （中文）.
↑  . 环球网.   [2023-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-31） （中文）.
↑  .   [2015-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-07）.
1 2  Zürcher, Christoph. . NYU Press. 2007: 184. ISBN 0814797091.
↑  DeRouen, Karl R. (ed.). . ABC-CLIO. 2007: 150. ISBN 1851099190.
↑  . Britannica.   [2010-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-08）.
↑  . Worldaerodata.com.   [2013-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-04）.
|  论 编 阿尔察赫共和国 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 概要 | 歷史 · 地理 · 經濟 |    |
| 政治 | 選舉 · 外交 · 國會 · 政黨 · 總統 · 國務部長 · 宗教 |    |
| 文化 | 國旗 · 國徽 · 國歌 · 音樂 |    |
| 近代演變 | 納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫自治州 · 纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争  · 比斯凱克協定（英语：） · 阿尔察赫共和国/纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫共和国 · 亞塞拜然卡拉巴赫經濟區 |    |
| 領土變遷 | 邵武勉区（北部失土） · 馬爾塔克爾特（東北失土） · 馬爾圖尼（東部失土） · 西部沿亞美尼亞地區（新佔領土)  · 2020年纳卡战争（失土)  · 2023年納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫攻勢（滅國) |    |
| 屠殺事件 | 亚美尼亚种族灭绝（指控） · 舒沙大屠殺（指控） · 基洛夫堡迫害事件（英语：）（指控） · 巴庫迫害事件（英语：）（指控） · 霍賈利大屠殺（被指控） |    |
斜體字 指亚美尼亚人共有事件
|   |
| --- | --- |
国际:  FAST  VIAF 2  WorldCat 
各地:  法国  BnF data  德国  以色列  美国  捷克 
其他:  IdRef 
位于该地的甘扎萨尔修道院内的亚美尼亚文字墙刻
阿馬拉斯修道院，由啟蒙者聖格列高利興建於第4世紀。在第5世紀，亞美尼亞字母發明人聖梅斯羅布在此創建使用這種文字的第一所學校
甘查沙修道院完工於1238年
阿斯克蘭堡壘（英语：），由卡拉巴赫汗國統治者帕那·阿里汗（英语：）創建於18世紀
卡拉巴赫半獨立「五公國」（奎里斯坦、吉拉伯德、卡臣、瓦蘭達與迪扎克），普遍被視為亞美尼亞最後存留的國家體制（15至19世紀）
舒沙前統治者（汗）的宮殿，拍攝自19世紀末期至20世紀的明信片
舒沙大屠殺後的景像：舒沙的亞美尼亞人居住區於1920年被亞塞拜然武裝部隊催毀，遠處為被汙損的亞美尼亞人聖救主主教座堂
蘇維埃時期的納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫自治州
蘇維埃時期末期的納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫民族構成
一部修復的亞美尼亞T-72，在攻擊阿斯凱蘭的亞塞拜然陣地後損毀退役，現置於斯捷潘納克特郊外的戰爭紀念館
比斯凱克協定（英语：）之後的衝突最後邊界。納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫的亞美尼亞人部隊控制前納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫自治州以外幾乎9%的亞塞拜然領土，而亞塞拜然部隊則控制沙胡米安與馬爾塔克爾特、馬爾圖尼的東部
2008年11月2日，伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫、迪米悌·梅德維傑夫和謝爾日·薩爾基相這三位國家領導人一起在莫斯科進行
原納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫自治州和阿爾察赫共和國範圍之比較
薩珊水庫（英语：）
納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫密佈森林的山區一景