TS (跨性别)
參考文獻

↑  Darmanin, Jules. . Buzzfeed News. 12 July 2017  [27 November 2020] （法语）. Dans un entretien par téléphone avec BuzzFeed News, elle développe: «Ça se passait dans un contexte particulier, juste après une chirurgie de réassignation que j'ai été faire en Thaïlande. Il se trouve que j'avais déjà été interviewée par des médias, et que j'avais une image qui passait plutôt bien.» À travers les lettres XY marquées sur sa main, July voulait «clairement expliciter [sa] situation en tant que transsexuelle.
1 2 3  Bevan, Thomas E. . Santa Barbara, California. 2015: 42. ISBN 978-1-4408-3126-3. OCLC 881721443. The term transsexual was introduced by Cauldwell (1949) and popularized by Harry Benjamin (1966) ... . The term transgender was coined by John Oliven (1965) and popularized by various transgender people who pioneered the concept and practice of transgenderism. It is sometimes said that Virginia Prince (1976) popularized the term, but history shows that many transgender people advocated the use of this term much more than Prince. The adjective transgendered should not be used ... . Transsexuals constitute a subset of transgender people.
1 2  Alegria, Christine Aramburu. . Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (Wiley). 22 March 2011, 23 (4): 175–182. ISSN 1041-2972. PMID 21489011. S2CID 205909330. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00595.x. Transgender, Umbrella term for persons who do not conform to gender norms in their identity and/or behavior (Meyerowitz, 2002). Transsexual, Subset of transgenderism; persons who feel discordance between natal sex and identity (Meyerowitz, 2002).
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↑  Winters, Kelley; Karasic, Dan. . Dillon, CO: GID Reform Advocates. 2008: 198. ISBN 978-1-4392-2388-8. OCLC 367582287. Some Transsexual individuals also identify with the broader transgender community; others do not.
↑  . Gender Centre. March 2014  [2016-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. Transsexualism is often included within the broader term 'transgender', which is generally considered an umbrella term for people who do not conform to typically accepted gender roles for the sex they were assigned at birth. The term 'transgender' is a word employed by activists to encompass as many groups of gender diverse people as possible. However, many of these groups individually don't identify with the term. Many health clinics and services set up to serve gender variant communities employ the term, however most of the people using these services again don't identify with this term. The rejection of this political category by those that it is designed to cover clearly illustrates the difference between self-identification and categories that are imposed by observers to understand other people.
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1 2  Polly, Ryan; Nicole, Julie. . Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal (Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)). 2011, 33 (1): 55–64. ISSN 1931-4485. PMID 21317698. S2CID 2481961. doi:10.1097/tme.0b013e3182080ef4. The use of terminology by transsexual individuals to self-identify varies. As aforementioned, many transsexual individuals prefer the term transgender, or simply trans, as it is more inclusive and carries fewer stigmas. There are some transsexual individuals[,] however, who reject the term transgender; these individuals view transsexualism as a treatable congenital condition. Following medical and/or surgical transition, they live within the binary as either a man or a woman and may not disclose their transition history.
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↑  Teich, Nicholas. . Columbia University Press. 2012: 55  [August 20, 2015]. ISBN 978-0-231-50427-0. （原始内容存档于September 20, 2015）. Historically, many transmen who have had phalloplasty have not been satisfied with the results. Doctors continue to make improvements to this surgery, but many surgeons in the United States choose not to perform it because of the high risk of complications (severe scarring or fistulas for example), the significant risk of never regaining sensation in the penis or donor sites, and the chance that the result will not be aesthetically pleasing. However, some transmen are satisfied with their results and would choose to do it again if given the choice.
↑  Stryker, Susan; Whittle, Stephen. . Routledge. 2013: 353  [August 20, 2015]. ISBN 978-1-135-39884-2. （原始内容存档于September 10, 2015）. In addition, phalloplasty 'cannot produce an organ rich in the sexual feeling of the natural one.'
↑  Carroll, Janell. . Routledge. 2015: 132  [August 20, 2015]. ISBN 978-1-305-44603-8. （原始内容存档于September 20, 2015）. Penises made from phalloplasty cannot achieve a natural erection, so penile implants of some kind are usually used (we will discuss these implants in more detail in Chapter 14). Overall, metoidioplasty is a simpler procedure than phalloplasty, which explains its popularity. It also has fewer complications, takes less time, and is less expensive (e.g., a metoidioplasty takes about 1 to 2 hours and can cost around $15,000 to 20,000, whereas, a phalloplasty can take about 8 hours can cost more than $65,000).
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