蛋白核
參考

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↑  Villarreal, J. C., & Renner, S. S. (2012) Hornwort pyrenoids, carbon-concentrating structures, evolved and were lost at least five times during the last 100 million years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(46), 1873-1887. PMID 23115334
↑  Brown, R.M., Arnott, H.J., Bisalputra, T., and Hoffman, L.R. (1967). The pyrenoid: Its structure, distribution, and function. Journal of Phycology, 3(Suppl. 1), 5-7.
↑  Schmitz, F. (1882). Die Chromatophoren der Algen. Vergleichende untersuchungen über Bau und Entwicklung der Chlorophyllkörper und der analogen Farbstoffkörper der Algen. M. Cohen & Sohn (F. Cohen), Bonn, Germany.
↑  Griffiths, D.J. (1980). The pyrenoid and its role in algal metabolism. Science Progress, 66, 537-553.
↑  Goodenough, U.W. and Levine, R.P. (1970). Chloroplast structure and function in AC-20, a mutant strain of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. III. Chloroplast ribosomes and membrane organization. J Cell Biol , 44, 547-562.
↑  Villarejo, A., Plumed, M., and Ramazanov, Z. (1996). The induction of the CO2 concentrating mechanism in a starch-less mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Physiol Plant, 98, 798-802.
1 2  Holdsworth, R.H. (1971). The isolation and partial characterization of the pyrenoid protein of Eremosphaera viridis. J Cell Biol, 51, 499-513.
↑  Badger, M. R., & Price, G. D. (1992). The CO2 concentrating mechanism in cyanobacteria and microalgae. Physiologia Plantarum, 84(4), 606-615.
↑  Máguas, C., Griffiths, H., Ehleringer, J., & Serodio, J. (1993). Characterization of photobiont associations in lichens using carbon isotope discrimination techniques. Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations, 201-212.
↑  Palmqvist, K. (1993). Photosynthetic CO2-use efficiency in lichens and their isolated photobionts: the possible role of a CO2-concentrating mechanism. Planta, 191(1), 48-56.
↑  Badger, M. R., Pfanz, H., Büdel, B., Heber, U., & Lange, O. L. (1993). Evidence for the functioning of photosynthetic CO2-concentrating mechanisms in lichens containing green algal and cyanobacterial photobionts. Planta,191(1), 57-70.
↑  Smith, E. C., & Griffiths, H. (1996). A pyrenoid-based carbon-concentrating mechanism is present in terrestrial bryophytes of the class Anthocerotae. Planta, 200(2), 203-212.
↑  Yamano, T., Tsujikawa, T., Hatano, K., Ozawa, S. I., Takahashi, Y., & Fukuzawa, H. (2010). Light and low-CO2-dependent LCIB–LCIC complex localization in the chloroplast supports the carbon-concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant and Cell Physiology, 51(9), 1453-1468.PMID 20660228
↑  McKay, R. M. L., Gibbs, S. P., & Vaughn, K. C. (1991). RuBisCo activase is present in the pyrenoid of green algae. Protoplasma, 162(1), 38-45.
↑  Lopez-Ruiz, A., Verbelen, J. P., Roldan, J. M., & Diez, J. (1985). Nitrate reductase of green algae is located in the pyrenoid. Plant Physiology, 79(4), 1006-1010.
↑  López-Ruiz, A., Verbelen, J. P., Bocanegra, J. A., & Diez, J. (1991). Immunocytochemical localization of nitrite reductase in green algae. Plant Physiology, 96(3), 699-704.
↑  Genkov, T., Meyer, M., Griffiths, H., & Spreitzer, R. J. (2010). Functional hybrid rubisco enzymes with plant small subunits and algal large subunits engineered RBCS cDNA for expression in Chlamydomonas. Journal of Biological Chemistry,285(26), 19833-19841 PMID 20424165
↑  Meyer, M. T., Genkov, T., Skepper, J. N., Jouhet, J., Mitchell, M. C., Spreitzer, R. J., & Griffiths, H. (2012). Rubisco small-subunit α-helices control pyrenoid formation in Chlamydomonas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(47), 19474-19479. PMID 23112177
↑  Moroney, J. V., & Ynalvez, R. A. (2007). Proposed carbon dioxide concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Eukaryotic cell, 6(8), 1251-1259. PMID 17557885
↑  Grossman, A. R., Croft, M., Gladyshev, V. N., Merchant, S. S., Posewitz, M. C., Prochnik, S., & Spalding, M. H. (2007). Novel metabolism in Chlamydomonas through the lens of genomics. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 10(2), 190-198 PMID 17291820
顯微鏡下的四尾柵藻，其蛋白核清晰可見