維京擴張
参考资料

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↑  Shane McLeod. "Warriors and women: the sex ratio of Norse migrants to eastern England up to 900 AD （页面存档备份，存于）" 18 Jul 2011. Early Medieval Europe, Volume 19, Issue 3, pp. 332–53, August 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2011.00323.x Web PDF （页面存档备份，存于） Quote:"These results, six female Norse migrants and seven male, should caution against assuming that the great majority of Norse migrants were male, despite the other forms of evidence suggesting the contrary."
↑  G. Halsall, "The Viking presence in England? The burial evidence reconsidered" in D. M. Hadley and J. Richards, eds, Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries (Brepols: Turnhout, 2000), pp. 259–76. ISBN 2-503-50978-9.
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描绘了维京人正在掳走一个女人。维京男人从经常在抢劫之后绑架外国女人作为妻子或妾。作者是19世纪法国画家Évariste Vital Luminais。
海外来客 (1901) 作者 Nicholas Roerich, 展现了一次维京突袭. (Varangians in Rus')