占星術和科學
參考資料

1 2 3  Zarka, Philippe. . Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 2011, 5 (S260): 420–425. doi:10.1017/S1743921311002602.
↑  .   [2019-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
1 2  Bennett, Jeffrey; Donohue, Megan; Schneider, Nicholas; Voit, Mark.  4th. San Francisco, CA: Pearson/Addison-Wesley. 2007: 82–84. ISBN 0-8053-9283-1.
↑ Hansson, Sven Ove; Zalta, Edward N. . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [ 6 July 2012] . （原始内容存档于2015-09-05）.
. Astronomical Society of the Pacific.   [2017-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-30）.
↑  Hartmann, P; Reuter, M.; Nyborga, H. . Personality and Individual Differences. May 2006, 40 (7): 1349–1362. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.017. To optimise the chances of finding even remote relationships between date of birth and individual differences in personality and intelligence we further applied two different strategies. The first one was based on the common chronological concept of time (e.g. month of birth and season of birth). The second strategy was based on the (pseudo-scientific) concept of astrology (e.g. Sun Signs, The Elements, and astrological gender), as discussed in the book Astrology: Science or superstition? by Eysenck and Nias (1982).
↑  Vishveshwara, S.K.; Biswas, D.C.V.; Mallik, C.V. (编).  1. publ. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. 1989. ISBN 0-521-34354-2.
↑ Peter D. Asquith (编). . Dordrecht u.a.: Reidel u.a. 1978 [ 2017-11-11 ] . ISBN 978-0-917586-05-7. （原始内容存档于2008-12-01）.
. science and engineering indicators 2006. National Science Foundation.   [28 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-30）. About three-fourths of Americans hold at least one pseudoscientific belief; i.e., they believed in at least 1 of the 10 survey items[29]" ..." Those 10 items were extrasensory perception (ESP), that houses can be haunted, ghosts/that spirits of dead people can come back in certain places/situations, telepathy/communication between minds without using traditional senses, clairvoyance/the power of the mind to know the past and predict the future, astrology/that the position of the stars and planets can affect people's lives, that people can communicate mentally with someone who has died, witches, reincarnation/the rebirth of the soul in a new body after death, and channeling/allowing a "spirit-being" to temporarily assume control of a body.
↑ . The Humanist, September/October 1975. [ 2017-11-11 ] . （原始内容存档于2009-03-18）.
The Humanist, volume 36, no.5 (1976).
Bok, Bart J.; Lawrence E. Jerome; Paul Kurtz. . Patrick Grim  (编). . Albany: State University of New York Press. 1982: 14–18. ISBN 0-87395-572-2.
↑  . The Washington Post. 27 August 2001  [2017-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-06）.
↑  Allum, Nick. . Science Communication. 13 December 2010, 33 (3): 341–366  [2017-11-11]. doi:10.1177/1075547010389819. （原始内容存档于2016-12-02）. This underlies the "Barnum effect". Named after the 19th-century showman Phineas T. Barnum, whose circus act provided "a little something for everyone", it refers to the idea that people believe a statement about their personality that is vague or trivial if they think that it derives from some systematic procedure tailored especially for them (Dickson & Kelly, 1985; Furnham & Schofield, 1987; Rogers & Soule, 2009; Wyman & Vyse, 2008). For example, the more birth detail is used in an astrological prediction or horoscope, the more credulous people tend to be (Furnham, 1991). However, confirmation bias means that people do not tend to pay attention to other information that might disconfirm the credibility of the predictions.
↑  Pigliucci, Massimo.  [Online-Ausg.]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN 9780226667850.
1 2 3 4 5  Hoskin, Michael (编).  Printing 2003. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 0521572916.
↑  Evans, James. . New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 1998. ISBN 9780195095395.
1 2  Arjomand, Kamran. . Iranian Studies (Taylor and Francis, for the International Society for Iranian Studies). 1997, 30: 5–24. doi:10.1080/00210869708701857.
(PDF). National Science Foundation.   [2017-11-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-10-12）.
Nickerson, Raymond S. Nickerson. . Review of General Psychology. 2. 1998, 2 (2): 175–220. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175.
Paul, Annie Murphy.  1st pbk. New York, N.Y.: Free Press. 2005. ISBN 0-7432-8072-5.
Stephen Thornton; Edward N. Zalta (older edition). . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.   [2017-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-27）.
Cogan, Robert. . Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. 1998. ISBN 0761810676.
Eysenck, H.J.; Nias, D.K.B. . Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 1984. ISBN 0-14-022397-5.
Jean-Paul Caverni; Jean-Marc Fabre; Michel Gonzalez (编). . Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1990. ISBN 0-444-88413-0.
Rogers, P.; Soule, J. . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 5 March 2009, 40 (3): 381–399. doi:10.1177/0022022109332843. The Barnum effect is a robust phenomenon, having been demonstrated in clinical, occupational, educational, forensic, and military settings as well as numerous ostensibly paranormal contexts (Dickson & Kelly, 1985; Furnham & Schofield, 1987; Snyder, Shenkel & Lowery, 1977; Thiriart, 1991). In the first Barnum study, Forer (1949) administered, astrological believers deemed a Barnum profile supposedly derived from astrology was a better description of their own personality than did astrological skeptics. This was true regardless of the respondent's ethnicity or apparent profile source. This reinforces still further the view that individuals who endorse astrological beliefs are prone to judging the legitimacy and usefulness of horoscopes according to their a priori expectations.
Wunder, Edgar. . Personality and Individual Differences. 1 December 2003, 35 (8): 1783–1789. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00002-3. The effect was replicated several times (Eysenck & Nias 1981,1982; Fichten & Sunerton, 1983; Jackson, 1979; Kelly, 1982; Smithers and Cooper, 1978), even if no reference to astrology was made until the debriefing of the subjects (Hamilton, 1995; Van Rooij, 1994, 1999), or if the data were gathered originally for a purpose that has nothing to do with astrology (Clarke, Gabriels, and Barnes, 1996; Van Rooij, Brak, & Commandeur, 1988), but the effect is stronger when a cue is given to the subjects that the study is about astrology (Van Rooij 1994). Early evidence for sun-sign derived self-attribution effects has already been reported by Silverman (1971) and Delaney & Woodyard (1974). In studies with subjects unfamiliar with the meaning of the astrological sun-sign symbolism, no effect was observed (Fourie, 1984; Jackson & Fiebert, 1980; Kanekar & Mukherjee, 1972; Mohan, Bhandari, & Meena, 1982; Mohan and Gulati, 1986; Saklofske, Kelly, & McKerracher, 1982; Silverman & Whitmer, 1974; Veno & Pamment, 1979).
Popper, Karl. Reprint. London: Routledge. 2004. ISBN 0-415-28594-1.
The relevant piece is also published in, Schick Jr, Theodore. . Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Pub. 2000: 33–39. ISBN 0-7674-0277-4.
Giomataris, Ioannis. . Nature.   [13 May 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-13）.
Charpak, Georges; Holland, Henri Broch. . 由Bart K.翻译. Baltimore u.a.9: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. 2004: 6, 7  [2017-11-11]. ISBN 0-8018-7867-5. （原始内容存档于2017-02-10）.
. Associated Press.   [2017-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-28）.
Chris, French. . 7 February 2012 (London: The Guardian). 7 February 2012  [8 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
Randi, James. . 21 May 2004. Swift, Online newspaper of the JREF.   [8 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-09）.
Michael Shermer (编). . Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. 2002: 241. ISBN 1-57607-653-9.
Matthews, Robert. . The Telegraph (London). 17 Aug 2003  [13 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-10）.
Dean G.; Kelly, I. W. . Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2003, 10 (6–7): 175–198.
Samuels, Andrew. . London: Tavistock/Routledge. 1990: 80. ISBN 0-203-35929-1.
Benski, Claude; Nienhuys, Jan Willem;  et al. . Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. 1995. ISBN 0-87975-988-7.
Carroll, Robert Todd. . Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 2003. ISBN 0-471-27242-6.
Pont, Graham. . Nexus Network Journal. 2004, 6 (1): 17–29. doi:10.1007/s00004-004-0003-x.
Gauquelin, Michel. . Paris: Éditions du Dauphin. 1955.
Carlson, Shawn.  (PDF). Nature. 1985, 318 (6045): 419–425  [2017-11-11]. Bibcode:1985Natur.318..419C. doi:10.1038/318419a0. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-02-16）.
Theodor W. Adorno. . Telos. Spring 1974, 1974 (19): 13–90  [2017-11-11]. doi:10.3817/0374019013. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）.
Cary J. Nederman & James Wray Goulding. . Sociological Analysis. Winter 1981, 42.
Smith, Jonathan C. . Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4051-8123-5.
Muller, Richard. . 2010  [2 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-12）. My former student Shawn Carlson published in Nature magazine the definitive scientific test of Astrology.

Maddox, Sir John. . 1995  [2 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-12）.  "... a perfectly convincing and lasting demonstration."
Kuhn, Thomas. Imre Lakatos; Alan Musgrave , 编.  Reprint. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 1970. ISBN 0521096235.
Wright, Peter. . Social Studies of Science. 1975, 5: 399–422. doi:10.1177/030631277500500402.
Thagard, Paul R. . Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association (The University of Chicago Press). 1978, 1: 223–234.
Hurley, Patrick.  9th. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. 2005. ISBN 0534585051.
James, Edward W. Patrick Grim , 编. . Albany: State University of New York Press. 1982. ISBN 0873955722.
Jackson, T. . BMJ. 20 December 2011, 343 (dec19 2): d8006–d8006. doi:10.1136/bmj.d8006.
Robbins, Martin. . The Guardian. 24 January 2011  [7 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-20）.
Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten. . Chicago [u.a.]: Univ. of Chicago Press. 2013. ISBN 9780226051796.