撒哈拉以南非洲
人口

更多：非洲国家人口列表
根据联合国《世界人口展望(2019)》，2019年撒哈拉以南非洲人口为11亿。目前的增长率为2.3%。联合国预测，到2050年该地区人口将达到20亿至25亿 ，人口密度为每平方千米80人。与之相比，届时西欧、亚洲和美洲的人口密度将分别为每平方公里170人、140人和30人。
撒哈拉以南非洲国家在生育率最高的50个国家和地区中占40个，2008年总和生育率均大于4。除南非和塞舌尔外，其他国家均高于世界平均水平。 除南非以外的撒哈拉以南国家（亦包括苏丹），其中40%以上的人口年龄在15岁以下。
| 國家 | 人口 | 面積 | 識字率（男/女） | 人均GDP | 清廉指數（排名/分數） | 預期壽命 | HDI | EODBR/SAB | PFI（排名/分數） |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  安哥拉 | 18,498,000 | 1,246,700 | 82.9%/54.2% | 6,800 | 168/2 | 42.4 | 0.486 | 172/171 | 132/58,43 |
|   | 8,988,091 | 27,830 | 67.3%/52.2% | 700 | 168/1.8 | 49 | 0.316 | 176/130 | 103/29,00 |
|  刚果民主共和国 | 68,692,542 | 2,345,410 | 80.9%/54.1% | 800 | 162/11.9 | 46.1 | 0.286 | 182/152 | 146/53,50 |
|  喀麦隆 | 18,879,301 | 475,440 | 77%/59.8% | 3,700 | 146/2.2 | 50.3 | 0.482 | 171/174 | 109/30,50 |
|  中非 | 4,511,488 | 622,984 | 64.8%/33.5% | 700 | 158/2.8 | 44.4 | 0.343 | 183/159 | 80/17,75 |
|  乍得 | 10,329,208 | 1,284,000 | 40.8%/12.8% | 2,300 | 175/1.6 | 50.6 | 0.328 | 178/182 | 132/44,50 |
|  刚果共和国 | 3,700,000 | 342,000 | 90.5%/ 79.0% | 800 | 162/1.9 | 54.8 | 0.533 | N/A | 116/34,25 |
|  赤道几内亚 | 1,110,000 | 28,051 | 93.4%/80.3% | 37,400 | 168/1.8 | 51.1 | 0.537 | 170/178 | 158/65,50 |
|  加彭 | 1,514,993 | 267,667 | 88.5%/79.7% | 18,100 | 106/2.9 | 56.7 | 0.674 | 158/152 | 129/43,50 |
|  肯尼亚 | 39,002,772 | 582,650 | 77.7%/70.2 | 3,500 | 146/2.2 | 57.8 | 0.519 | 95/124 | 96/25,00 |
|  奈及利亞 | 174,507,539 | 923,768 | 84.4%/72.7% | 5,900 | 136/2.7 | 57 | 0.504 | 131/120 | 112/34.24 |
|  卢旺达 | 10,473,282 | 26,338 | 71.4%/59.8% | 2,100 | 89/3.3 | 46.8 | 0.429 | 67/11 | 157/64,67 |
|  聖多美和普林西比 | 212,679 | 1,001 | 92.2%/77.9% | 3,200 | 111/2.8 | 65.2 | 0.509 | 180/140 | NA |
|  坦桑尼亚 | 44,928,923 | 945,087 | 77.5%/62.2% | 3,200 | 126/2.6 | 51.9 | 0.466 | 131/120 | NA/15,50 |
|  乌干达 | 32,369,558 | 236,040 | 76.8%/57.7 | 2,400 | 130/2.5 | 50.7 | 0.446 | 112/129 | 86/21,50 |
|  苏丹 | 31,894,000 | 1,886,068 | 79.6%/60.8% | 4,300 | 176/1.5 | 62.57 | 0.408 | 154/118 | 148/54,00 |
|  南蘇丹 | 8,260,490 | 619,745 |  | 1,600 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  吉布提 | 516,055 | 23,000 | N/A | 3,600 | 111/2.8 | 54.5 | 0.430 | 163/177 | 110/31,00 |
|  厄立特里亚 | 5,647,168 | 121,320 | N/A | 1,600 | 126/2.6 | 57.3 | 0.349 | 175/181 | 175/115,50 |
|  衣索比亞 | 85,237,338 | 1,127,127 | 50%/28.8% | 2,200 | 120/2.7 | 52.5 | 0.363 | 107/93 | 140/49,00 |
|   | 9,832,017 | 637,657 | N/A | N/A | 180/1.1 | 47.7 | N/A | N/A | 164/77,50 |
|  博茨瓦纳 | 1,990,876 | 600,370 | 80.4%/81.8% | 17,000 | 37/5.6 | 49.8 | 0.633 | 45/83 | 62/15,50 |
|  科摩罗 | 752,438 | 2,170 | N/A | 1,600 | 143/2.3 | 63.2 | 0.433 | 162/168 | 82/19,00 |
|  賴索托 | 2,130,819 | 30,355 | 73.7%/90.3% | 3,300 | 89/3.3 | 42.9 | 0.450 | 130/131 | 99/27,50 |
|  马达加斯加 | 19,625,000 | 587,041 | 76.5%/65.3% | 1,600 | 99/3.0 | 59 | 0.480 | 134/12 | 134/45,83 |
|  马拉维 | 14,268,711 | 118,480 | N/A | 1,200 | 89/3.3 | 47.6 | 0.400 | 132/128 | 62/15,50 |
|  模里西斯 | 1,284,264 | 2,040 | 88.2%/80.5% | 22,300 | 42/5.4 | 73.2 | 0.728 | 17/10 | 51/14,00 |
|  莫桑比克 | 21,669,278 | 801,590 | N/A | 1,300 | 130/2.5 | 42.5 | 0.322 | 135/96 | 82/19,00 |
|  纳米比亚 | 2,108,665 | 825,418 | 86.8%/83.6% | 11,200 | 56/4.5 | 52.5 | 0.625 | 66/123 | 35/9,00 |
|  塞舌尔 | 87,476 | 455 | 91.4%/92.3% | 29,300 | 54/4.8 | 72.2 | 0.773 | 111/81 | 72/16,00 |
|  南非 | 59,899,991 | 1,219,912 | N/A | 13,600 | 55/4.7 | 50.7 | 0.619 | 34/67 | 33/8,50 |
|  斯威士兰 | 1,123,913 | 17,363 | 80.9%/78.3% | 11,089 | 79/3.6 | 40.8 | 0.608 | 115/158 | 144/52,50 |
|  尚比亞 | 11,862,740 | 752,614 | N/A | 4,000 | 99/3.0 | 41.7 | 0.430 | 90/94 | 97/26,75 |
|  辛巴威 | 11,392,629 | 390,580 | 92.7%/86.2% | 2,300 | 146/2.2 | 42.7 | 0.376 | 159/155 | 136/46,50 |
|   | 8,791,832 | 112,620 | 47.9%/42.3% | 2,300 | 106/2.9 | 56.2 | 0.427 | 172/155 | 97/26,75 |
|   | 12,666,987 | 1,240,000 | 32.7%/15.9% | 2,200 | 111/2.8 | 53.8 | 0.359 | 156/139 | 38/8,00 |
|  布吉納法索 | 15,730,977 | 274,200 | 25.3% | 1,900 | 79/3.6 | 51 | 0.331 | 150/116 | N/A |
|  佛得角 | 499,000 | 322,462 |  | 7,000 |  |  |  |  |  |
|   | 20,617,068 | 322,463 |  | 3,900 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  冈比亚 | 1,782,893 | 11,295 |  | 2,600 |  |  |  |  |  |
|   | 24,200,000 | 238,535 |  | 4,700 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  几内亚 | 10,057,975 | 245,857 |  | 2,200 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  几内亚比绍 | 1,647,000 | 36,125 |  | 1,900 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  利比里亚 | 4,128,572 | 111,369 |  | 1,300 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  毛里塔尼亚 | 3,359,185 | 1,030,700 |  | 4,500 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  尼日尔 | 17,129,076 | 1,267,000 |  | 1,200 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  塞内加尔 | 12,855,153 | 196,712 |  | 3,500 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  塞拉利昂 | 6,190,280 | 71,740 |  | 1,600 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  多哥 | 7,154,237 | 56,785 |  | 1,700 |  |  |  |  |  |
GDP per Capita (PPP) (2016, 2017 (PPP, US$)), Life (Exp.) (Life Expectancy 2006), Literacy (Male/Female 2006), Trans (Transparency 2009), HDI (Human Development Index), EODBR (Ease of Doing Business Rank June 2008 through May 2009), SAB (Starting a Business June 2008 through May 2009), PFI (Press Freedom Index 2009)