電子音樂
衍生閱讀

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Tal, Josef; and Shlomo Markel, , Tel-Aviv: Israel Music Institute, 2002, ISBN 965-90565-0-8 . Also published in German, as , Tel-Aviv: Israel Music Institute., ISBN 965-90565-0-8
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各地:  西班牙  法国  BnF data  德国  以色列  美国  日本  捷克 
学术:  AAT 
其他:  现代乌克兰百科全书 
電傳樂器，泰岱斯·卡希爾（英语：），1897
哈利姆·埃爾-達巴（英语：）在2009的克里夫蘭嘉年華會。
卡爾海因茲·史托克豪森在電子音樂錄音室WDR，德國科隆，1991
以色列作曲家約瑟夫·塔爾（英语：）在耶路撒冷電子音樂錄音室（1965年頃）。在右邊的是休·勒·凱恩（英语：）特別為帶式錄音而做的聲音合成器。
基斯·艾默森在2008年於聖彼得堡表演
Qlimax（英语：），一個大型的電子音樂盛事，每年在荷蘭舉辦，慶祝電子音樂的硬式子類型
利用一支鐘錶商用的螺絲起子及鱷魚夾探索「擾動」