心理学
參考文献

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↑  Gregory, R. L. (Richard Langton). .  2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56627645. 2004. ISBN 0198662246. OCLC 56627645.  缺少或|title=为空 (帮助) 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)
↑  Ibrahim B. Syed PhD, "Islamic Medicine: 1000 years ahead of its times",Journal of the Islamic Medical Association, 2002 (2), p. 2-9.
1 2  Omar Khaleefa (Summer 1999).“谁是实验心理学的创立者？”， American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 16 (2).
↑  Ibrahim B. Syed PhD, "Islamic Medicine: 1000 years ahead of its times", Journal of the Islamic Medical Association, 2002 (2), p. 2-9 [7-8].
↑  Bradley Steffens (2006). Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Chapter 5. Morgan Reynolds Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59935-024-0.
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↑  The Principles of Psychology (1890), with introduction by George A. Miller, Harvard University Press, 1983 paperback, ISBN 978-0-674-70625-5 (combined edition, 1328 pages)
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1 2  Mandler, G. (2007). A history of modern experimental psychology: From James and Wundt to cognitive science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
↑  Moore, B.E.; Fine, B.D. (1968), A Glossary of Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts, Amer Psychoanalytic Assn, p. 78, ISBN 978-0-318-13125-2
↑  Freud, S. . IV and V 2nd. Hogarth Press, 1955. 1900.
↑  Freud, S.  XIV 2nd. Hogarth Press, 1955. 1915.
↑  Among these schools are ego psychology（英语：）, object relations, and interpersonal（英语：）, Lacanian, and relational psychoanalysis（英语：）. Modification of Jung's theories led to the archetypal（英语：） and process-oriented（英语：） schools.
↑  Karl Popper, Conjectures and Refutations, London: Routledge and Keagan Paul, 1963, pp. 33–39; from Theodore Schick, ed., Readings in the Philosophy of Science, Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company, 2000, pp. 9–13. Faculty.washington.edu （页面存档备份，存于）
1 2  （页面存档备份，存于） （页面存档备份，存于） （页面存档备份，存于） June 2008 study by the American Psychoanalytic Association（英语：）, as reported in the New York Times, "Freud Is Widely Taught at Universities, Except in the Psychology Department" by Patricia Cohen, November 25, 2007.
↑  For example, scientists have related brain structures to Freudian concepts such as libido, drives, the unconscious, and repression（英语：）. The contributors to neuro-psychoanalysis include António Damásio（英语：） (Damásio, A. (1994). Descartes' error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain（英语：）; Damásio, A. (1996). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex; Damásio, A. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness; Damásio, A. (2003). Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow, and the feeling brain); Eric Kandel; Joseph E. LeDoux (LeDoux, J.E. (1998). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life (Touchstone ed.). Simon & Schuster. Original work published 1996. ISBN 978-0-684-83659-1); Jaak Panksepp（英语：） (Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press); Oliver Sacks (Sacks, O. (1984). A leg to stand on. New York: Summit Books/Simon and Schuster); Mark Solms（英语：） (Kaplan-Solms, K., & Solms, M. (2000). Clinical studies in neuro-psychoanalysis: Introduction to a depth neuropsychology. London: Karnac Books; Solms, M., & Turnbull, O. (2002). The brain and the inner world: An introduction to the neuroscience of subjective experience. New York: Other Press); and Douglas Watt.
↑  《心理学与生活》（Psychology and life），Richard Gerrig / Philip Zimbardo，ISBN 978-7-115-11130-2，人民邮电出版社，2003-10，P250
↑  Robert S. Feldman. . Beijing: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc and Post & Telecom Press. 2004年10月: 18. ISBN 711512762 请检查|isbn=值 (帮助) （英语）.
↑  在《心理学与生活》（Psychology and Life）中，当代心理学的主导观点还包括生物学观点，进化论观点和文化观点。（p9,p11）
↑  . Honolulu.hawaii.edu.   [2011-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-01）.
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↑  Rowan, John. (2001). Ordinary Ecstasy: The Dialectics of Humanistic Psychology. London, UK: Brunner-Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23633-1
↑  Hergenhahn, B.R. . Belmont, CA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2005: 546–47.
↑  Hergenhahn, B.R. . Belmont, CA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2005: 523–32.
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↑  Seidner, Stanley S. (June 10, 2009) "A Trojan Horse: Logotherapeutic Transcendence and its Secular Implications for Theology" （页面存档备份，存于）. Mater Dei Institute. p 2.
↑  Hergenhahn, B.R. . Belmont, CA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2005: 528–36.
↑  Pinel, John. . New York: Prentice Hall. 2010. ISBN 0-205-83256-3.
↑  Brain, Christine. (2002). Advanced psychology: applications, issues and perspectives. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. ISBN 978-0-17-490058-0
↑  Leichsenring, Falk; Leibing, Eric. . The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003, 160 (7): 1223–33. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1223.
↑  Reisner, Andrew. . The Psychological Record. 2005, 55 (3): 377–400.
↑  Jensen, J.P.; Bergin, A.E.; Greaves, D.W. . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 1990, 21 (2): 124–30. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.21.2.124.
↑  Palmer, S.; Woolfe, R. (eds.) (1999). Integrative and eclectic counselling and psychotherapy. London: Sage.
↑  Clarkson, P. (1996). The eclectic and integrative paradigm: Between the Scylla of confluence and the Charybdis of confusion. In Handbook of Counselling Psychology (R. Woolfe & W.L. Dryden, eds.). London: Sage, pp. 258–83. ISBN 978-0-8039-8991-7
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↑  Shettleworth, S. J. (2010) Cognition, Evolution and Behavior (2nd Ed), New York: Oxford.
↑  Wilson, E.O. (1978) On Human Nature Page x, Cambridge, Ma: Harvard
↑  National Association of School Psychologists. .   [2008-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-17）.
↑  Myers (2004). Motivation and work. Psychology. New York, NY: Worth Publishers
↑  Carver, C., & Scheier, M. (2004). Perspectives on Personality (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
↑  Gelder, Mayou & Geddes (2005). Psychiatry. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc.
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↑  Harlow (1868), Fig. 2, p. 347 Harlow, John Martyn (1868). "Recovery from the Passage of an Iron Bar through the Head." Publications of the Massachusetts Medical Society 2:327–347 (Republished in Macmillan 2000).
↑  Ron Sun, (2008). The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology. Cambridge University Press, New York. 2008.
↑  T.S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1st. ed., Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Pr., 1962.
↑  Panksepp, J.（英语：） (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions （页面存档备份，存于）. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 9.
↑  Beveridge, A. (2002). "Time to abandon the subjective—objective divide?" （页面存档备份，存于）. The Psychiatrist 26, pp. 101–103. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
↑  Peterson, C. (2009, 23 May). "Subjective and objective research in positive psychology: A biological characteristic is linked to well-being" （页面存档备份，存于）. Psychology Today. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
↑  Dawes, Robyn. . Free Press. 1994  [2013-06-28]. ISBN 978-0-02-907205-9. （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）.
↑  Beyerstein, B.L. (2001). Fringe psychotherapies: The public at risk. The Scientific Re-view of Alternative Medicine, 5, 70–79
↑  .   [2008-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-11）.
↑  Milgram, Stanley. . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1963, 67 (4): 371–78  [2013-06-25]. PMID 14049516. doi:10.1037/h0040525. （原始内容存档于2012-07-17）.  Full-text PDF. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Sherwin, C.M.; Christionsen, S.B.; Duncan, I.J.; Erhard, H.W.; Lay Jr., D.C.; Mench, J.A.; O'Connor, C.E.; & Petherick, J.C. (2003). Guidelines for the Ethical use of animals in the applied ethology studies. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 81, 291–305.
↑  Milgram, Stanley. (1974), Obedience to Authority; An Experimental View. Harpercollins (ISBN 978-0-06-131983-9).
↑  Blum 1994, p. 95, Blum 2002, pp. 218–19. Blum 1994, p. 95: "... the most controversial experiment to come out of the Wisconsin laboratory, a device that Harlow insisted on calling the 'pit of despair.'"
↑  Blum, Deborah. Love at Goon Park: Harry Harlow and the Science of Affection. Perseus Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7382-0278-5
↑  Booth, Wayne C. Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent, Volume 5, of University of Notre Dame, Ward-Phillips lectures in English language and literature, University of Chicago Press, 1974, p. 114. Booth is explicitly discussing this experiment. His next sentence is, "His most recent outrage consists of placing monkeys in 'solitary' for twenty days—what he calls a 'vertical chamber apparatus .... designed on an intuitive basis' to produce 'a state of helplessness and hopelessness, sunken in a well of despair.'"
↑  The American Psychological Society: Responsible Conduct of Research （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Arjo Klamer, Robert M. Solow, Donald N. McCloskey. . Cambridge University Press. 1989: 173–74. ISBN 978-0-521-34286-5. （原始内容存档于2011-05-23）.
↑  Lehrer, Jonah. . The New Yorker. 2010-12-13  [2011-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-12）.
↑  Sterling, Theodore D. . Journal of the American Statistical Association. March 1959, 54 (285): 30–34  [2011-04-10]. doi:10.2307/2282137. （原始内容存档于2020-01-19）.
↑  Fanelli, Daniele. Enrico Scalas , 编. . PLoS ONE. 2010, 5 (4): e10068  [2011-04-10]. PMC 2850928 . PMID 20383332. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010068. （原始内容存档于2015-01-08）.
↑  The WEIRDest people in the world? （页面存档备份，存于） Henrich, J., Heine, S., & Norenzayan, A. (2011). Behavioral and Brain Sciences（英语：）, 33, 61–135.