滾動阻力
參考文獻

1 2  . saemobilus.sae.org.   [2021-04-19]. doi:10.4271/06-11-02-0014. （原始内容存档于2021-10-29）.
1 2  Peck, William Guy. . A.S. Barnes & Burr: New York. 1859: 135  [2007-10-09]. rolling friction less than sliding friction.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Hibbeler, R.C.  Eleventh. Pearson, Prentice Hall. 2007: 441–442. ISBN 9780132038096.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
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↑  Tyres-Online: The Benefits of Silica in Tyre Design 的存檔，存档日期2013-02-04.
↑  Астахов, p.85
↑  另一個在鐵路上的用法在 here.
↑  Деев, p. 79. Hay, p. 68
↑  Астахов, Chapt. IV, p. 73+; Деев, Sect. 5.2 p. 78+; Hay, Chapt. 6 "Train Resistance" p. 67+
↑  Астахов, Fig. 4.14, p. 107
↑  Andersen Lasse G.; Larsen Jesper K.; Fraser Elsje S.; Schmidt Bjarne; Dyre Jeppe C. . Journal of Transportation Engineering. 2015, 141 (2): 04014075. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000673 .
↑   (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-08）.
↑  kgf/tonne is used by Астахов throughout his book
↑  Деев uses N/T notation. See pp. 78-84.
↑  Willett, Kraig. . www.biketechreview.com.   [2017-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-20） （英国英语）.
↑  Hersey, equation (2), p. 83
↑  .   [2021-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-07）.
↑  Астахов, p. 81.
↑  . Coefficients of Friction.   [7 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.
↑  Hay, Fig. 6-2 p.72(worst case shown of 0.0036 not used since it is likely erroneous)
↑  Астахов, Figs. 3.8, 3.9, 3.11, pp. 50-55; Figs. 2.3, 2.4 pp. 35-36. (Worst case is 0.0024 for an axle load of 5.95 tonnes with obsolete plain (friction --not roller) bearings
↑  Астахов, Fig. 2.1, p.22
↑  Hersey, Table 6, p.267
↑   (PDF).   [2021-12-10]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-13）.
1 2  Roche, Schinkel, Storey, Humphris & Guelden, "Speed of Light." ISBN 0-7334-1527-X
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1 2  Gillespie ISBN 1-56091-199-9 p117
1 2 3  Baker, Ira O., "Treatise on roads and pavements". New York, John Wiley, 1914. Stagecoach: Table 7, p. 28. Diameter: pp. 22-23. This book reports a few hundred values of rolling resistance for various animal-powered vehicles under various condition, mostly from 19th century data.
↑  Hersey, subsection: "End of dark ages", p.261
↑  Hersey, subsection: "Static rolling friction", p.266.
1 2  Williams, 1994, Ch. "Rolling contacts", eq. 11.1, p. 409.
↑  Hersey, subsection: "Coulomb on wooden cylinders", p. 260
↑  U.S. National Bureau of Standards, Fig. 1.13
↑  Zéhil, Gérard-Philippe; Gavin, Henri P. . International Journal of Solids and Structures. 2013, 50 (6): 833–842. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.11.020 . 简明摘要.
↑  Zéhil, Gérard-Philippe; Gavin, Henri P. . International Journal of Solids and Structures. 2013, 50 (6): 843–852. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.11.021 .
↑  Zéhil, Gérard-Philippe; Gavin, Henri P. . International Journal of Solids and Structures. 2013, 50 (6): 853–862. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.09.025 .
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↑  Sina, Naser; Hairi Yazdi, Mohammad Reza; Esfahanian, Vahid. . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 2020-03-01, 234 (4): 1153–1166  [2022-01-06]. ISSN 0954-4070. S2CID 199099736. doi:10.1177/0954407019861241. （原始内容存档于2021-11-21） （英语）.
↑  Sina, Naser; Nasiri, Sayyad; Karkhaneh, Vahid. . Applied Energy. 2015-11-01, 157: 974–983  [2022-01-06]. ISSN 0306-2619. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.010. （原始内容存档于2021-11-20） （英语）.
1 2  Roberts, Fig. 17: "Effect of torque transmission on rolling resistance", p. 71
↑  Деев, p.30 including eq. (2.7) and Fig. 2.3
↑  Астахов, Figs. 3.8, 3.9, 3.11, pp. 50-55. Hay, Fig. 60-2, p. 72 shows the same phenomena but has higher values for Crr and not reported here since the railroads in 2011 .
 were claiming about the same value as Астахов
↑  Hersey, Table 6., p. 267
↑  根據此假設， F=kN^{0.5}，其中 F是滾動阻力， N是輪子因為車重的正向力，而 k是常數。可以用 F對 N的微分證明 {\operatorname {d} N \over N}=2{\operatorname {d} F \over F}
↑  Roberts, pp. 60-61.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） A Relationship between Tyre Pressure and Rolling Resistance Force under Different Vehicle Speed | Apiwat Suyabodha |Department of Automotive Engineering, Rangsit University, Lak-hok, Pathumthani, Thailand | 2017
↑  Hogan, C. Michael. . Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 1973, 2 (3): 387–392  [2024-01-14]. Bibcode:1973WASP....2..387H. S2CID 109914430. doi:10.1007/BF00159677. （原始内容存档于2020-08-15）.
↑  Stachowiak, Gwidon W.; Batchelor, Andrew William.  2. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 2000. ISBN 978-0-7506-7304-4.
↑  http://144.206.159.178/ft/200/607426/12614863.pdf%5B%5D
↑  http://www.rubberchemtechnol.org/resource/1/rctea4/v3/i1/p19_s1?isAuthorized=no%5B%5D
1 2 3 4  .   [2024-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.
↑  .   [2021-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-18）.
↑  U.S National Bureau of Standards p.? and Williams p.?
↑  Roberts, "Effect of temperature", p.59
↑  Астахов, p. 74, Although Астахов list these components, he doesn't give the sum a name.
↑  Шадур. Л. А. (editor). Вагоны （俄語）(Railway cars). Москва, Транспорт, 1980. pp. 122 and figs. VI.1 p. 123 VI.2 p. 125
↑  Association of American Railroads, Mechanical Division "Car and Locomotive Encyclopedia", New York, Simmons-Boardman, 1974. Section 14: "Axle journals and bearings". Almost all of the ads in this section are for the tapered type of bearing.
↑  Астахов, Fig 4.2, p. 76
Астахов П.Н. （俄語） "Сопротивление движению железнодорожного подвижного состава" (Resistance to motion of railway rolling stock) Труды ЦНИИ МПС (ISSN 0372-3305). Выпуск 311 (Vol. 311). - Москва: Транспорт, 1966. – 178 pp. perm. record at UC Berkeley （页面存档备份，存于） (In 2012, full text was on the Internet but the U.S. was blocked)
Деев В.В., Ильин Г.А., Афонин Г.С. （俄語） "Тяга поездов" (Traction of trains) Учебное пособие. - М.: Транспорт, 1987. - 264 pp.
Hay, William W. "Railroad Engineering" New York, Wiley 1953
Hersey, Mayo D., "Rolling Friction" Transactions of the ASME, April 1969 pp. 260–275 and Journal of Lubrication Technology, January 1970, pp. 83–88 (one article split between two journals) Except for the "Historical Introduction" and a survey of the literature, it is mainly about laboratory testing of mine railroad cast iron wheels of diameters 8″ to 24 done in the 1920s (almost a half century delay between experiment and publication).
Hoerner, Sighard F., "Fluid dynamic drag", published by the author, 1965. (Chapt. 12 is "Land-Borne Vehicles" and includes rolling resistance (trains, autos, trucks).)
Roberts, G. B., "Power wastage in tires", International Rubber Conference, Washington, D.C. 1959.
U.S National Bureau of Standards, "Mechanics of Pneumatic Tires", Monograph #132, 1969–1970.
Williams, J. A. Engineering tribology'. Oxford University Press, 1994.