小丑恐惧症
参考

↑  Poe, Edgar Allan, "Hop-Frog" (1849)
↑  Morgan, Jack. . Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. 2002: 41–42. ISBN 978-0809324712.
↑  Mendès, Catulle. . Librairie Charpentier et Fasquelle. 1904: 1–34  [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
↑  Dryden, Konrad. . Plymouth, UK: The Scarecrow Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8108-5880-0.
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↑  Thomas M. Kitts and Nick Baxter-Moore (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Popular Music and Humor, Chapter 6. 2019, Routledge ISBN 9781351266628
↑  Durwin, Joseph. . Trickster's Way (San Antonio: Trinity University). 15 November 2004, 3 (1)  [2 January 2013]. ISSN 1538-9030. Article 4. （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.
↑  . BBC News. 15 January 2008  [5 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-20）.
↑  Rohrer, Finlo. . BBC News. 16 January 2008  [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-07）.
1 2  Durwin, Joseph. . Trinity.edu.   [5 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于24 June 2011）.
1 2  Radford, Ben. . Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0-8263-5666-6.
↑  Shone, Colton. . KOB 4.   [20 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于18 October 2016）.
↑  The term is listed by the Online Etymology Dictionary (Harper, Douglas. . Online Etymology Dictionary. ) with the caveat that it "looks suspiciously like the sort of thing idle pseudo-intellectuals invent on the Internet and which every smarty-pants takes up thereafter". The prefix coulro- is "said to be built from Greek kolon 'limb,' with some supposed sense of 'stilt-walker,' hence 'clown'" (i.e. Greek  kolobathristes "stilt-walker").
Probably coined no earlier than the late 1980s but no later than the 1990s, the term "has been coined more on the Internet than in printed form because it does not appear in any previously published, psychiatric, unabridged, or abridged dictionary." (Robertson 2003:62)
The Oxford Dictionary of English adopted the term in 2010, also deriving it from kolobatheron "stilt" (Stevenson, Angus (编), ,  online, Oxford University Press, 2010  [14 March 2011], ISBN 978-0-19-957112-3 )
↑  Dery, Mark. . New York: Grove Press. 1999. ISBN 0-8021-3670-2.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
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↑  Hanna, Rania. . Brain World. 27 May 2018  [2020-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-26） （美国英语）.
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↑  Brunvand, Jan Harold. . W. W. Norton & Company. 2002: 313–315. ISBN 9780393323580.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
↑  Bartholomew, Robert E.; Radford, Benjamin. . McFarland & Company. 2011: 105–109. ISBN 9780786486717.
↑  Brunvand, Jan Harold. . Deseret News. 9 August 1991  [19 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-02）.
↑  Bartholomew, Robert E.; Radford, Benjamin. . McFarland & Company. 2011: 105–109. ISBN 9780786486717.
↑  Brunvand, Jan Harold. . W. W. Norton & Company. 2002: 313–315. ISBN 9780393323580.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
↑  Bartholomew, Robert E.; Radford, Benjamin. . McFarland & Company. 2011: 105–109. ISBN 9780786486717.
↑  Simpson, Connor. . The Atlantic. 16 October 2013  [21 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
↑  Squires, John. . Dread Central. 18 September 2013  [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
↑  Howard, Michael. . Esquire. 27 October 2014  [22 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-27）.
↑  . Heavy. 13 October 2014  [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.
↑  . Los Angeles Times. 10 October 2014  [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-05）.
↑  . NY Daily News. 27 July 2015  [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.
↑  Teague, Matthew. . The Guardian. 8 October 2016  [2023-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-18）.
↑  . newyorkupstate.com. 29 September 2016  [30 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-29）.
↑  Radford, Ben. . Skeptical Inquirer (Committee for Skeptical Inquirer). 2017, 41 (1): 8–9.
↑  Abramovitch, Sam. . The Hollywood Reporter. 15 October 2014  [16 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.
↑  . Wizard. July 2006, 1 (177).
↑  Rohrer, Finlo. . BBC News. 16 January 2008  [19 January 2008]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-07）.
↑  Steinberg, Steve. . Dallas Morning News. 25 January 2003. Coulrophobia has spread to the Web, where sufferers can vent on sites such as ihateclowns.com and clownz.com.
↑  Newsstand on-sale date 25 April 1940 per: . DC Comics.   [23 October 2006]. （原始内容存档于19 October 2006）.
↑  Daniel Phillips. . IGN.com. IGN. 8 December 2008  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-22）.
↑  Aayush Gupta. . Moviepilot. 11 October 2015  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于26 January 2016）.
↑  Spencer Perry. . ComingSoon.net. 28 April 2017  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
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↑  Jordan Zakarin. . Yahoo! Movies. 22 May 2015  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04）.
↑  Andrew Shuster. . Fashion & Style. 2 April 2015  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于10 August 2016）.
↑  Sabienna Bowman. . Bustle. 24 May 2015  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
↑  King, Stephen. . New York City: Viking Press. 1986  [2023-08-31]. ISBN 0-451-16951-4. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
↑  Jonathan Barkan. . Dread Central. 29 March 2017  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
↑  David Opie. . Moviepilot. 14 March 2017  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于17 March 2017）.
↑  Liz Calvario. . Deadline Hollywood. 29 March 2017  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-29）.
↑  . Rotten Tomatoes. 27 May 1988  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21）.
↑  John Squires. . Bloody Disgusting. 18 October 2016  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-13）.
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↑  . WWE.com.   [21 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.
↑  . IGN.com. IGN.   [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
↑  . Entertainment Weekly. 5 May 2011  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-02）.
↑  . Horror Night Nightmares.   [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-11）.
↑  Dewayne Bevil. . Orlando Sentinel. 19 May 2015  [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-01）.
↑  John MacLauchlan. . miami.cbslocal.com. CBS Miami. 19 May 2015  [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-01）.
↑  . www.bbc.co.uk.   [2020-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15） （英国英语）.
↑  . Rotten Tomatoes. 4 October 2005  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-04）.
↑  Melissa Thomas. . Moviepilot. 30 June 2014  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于14 March 2016）.
↑  Scott Foy. . Dread Central. 16 September 2012  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-27）.
↑  Gareth Jones. . Dread Central. 30 August 2012  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
↑  Jonathan Barkan. . Bloody Disgusting. 8 November 2016  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-19）.
↑  Stacy Lambe. . VH1. 29 October 2014  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-21）.
↑  Brian Tallerico. . RogerEbert.com. 17 June 2016  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.
↑  Michael Gingold. . Blumhouse.com. Blumhouse Productions. 16 June 2016  [2 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于9 September 2017）.
↑  Amanda N'Duka. . Deadline Hollywood. 31 May 2017  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-30）.
↑  John Squires. . Bloody Disgusting. 31 May 2017  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
↑  Jonathan Barkan. . Dread Central. 31 May 2017  [1 June 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-21）.
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