以色列约旦河西岸隔离墙
参考资料

↑  . HuffPost. 2013-11-18  [2020-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-20）.
↑  . www.mfa.gov.il.   [2019-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-06）.
↑  Dona J. Stewart, The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives,  Routledge, 2013 p. 223.
↑   (PDF). UN OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 2011. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-09-12）.
↑  . Israel's Security Fence. The State of Israel. February 22, 2004  [2007-04-17]. （原始内容存档于October 3, 2013）. The Security Fence is being built with the sole purpose of saving the lives of the Israeli citizens who continue to be targeted by the terrorist campaign that began in 2000. The fact that over 800 men, women and children have been killed in horrific suicide bombings and other terror attacks clearly justifies the attempt to place a physical barrier in the path of terrorists.
[修建安全围栏的唯一目的是拯救继续成为2000年开始的恐怖主义运动目标的以色列公民的生命。800多名男子、妇女和儿童在可怕的自杀炸弹袭击和其他恐怖袭击中丧生，这一事实清楚地证明我们有理由企图在恐怖分子的道路上设置有形障碍。]
1 2 3  . Ministry of Foreign Affairs.   [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2004-01-10）.
1 2  Nissenbaum, Dion. . Washington Bureau. 麦克拉奇报业. January 10, 2007  [2007-04-16]. （原始内容存档于November 20, 2008）. Fewer Israeli civilians died in Palestinian attacks in 2006 than in any year since the Palestinian uprising began in 2000. Palestinian militants killed 23 Israelis and foreign visitors in 2006, down from a high of 289 in 2002 during the height of the uprising. Most significant, successful suicide bombings in Israel nearly came to a halt. Last year, only two Palestinian suicide bombers managed to sneak into Israel for attacks that killed 11 people and wounded 30 others. Israel has gone nearly nine months without a suicide bombing inside its borders, the longest period without such an attack since 2000[...] An Israeli military spokeswoman said one major factor in that success had been Israel's controversial separation barrier, a still-growing 400-（250-英里） network of high-tech fencing, concrete walls and other obstacles that cuts through parts of the West Bank. 'The security fence was put up to stop terror, and that's what it's doing,' said Capt. Noa Meir, a spokeswoman for the Israel Defense Forces. [...] Opponents of the barrier grudgingly acknowledge that it's been effective in stopping bombers, though they complain that its route should have followed the border between Israel and the Palestinian territories known as the Green Line. [...] IDF spokeswoman Meir said Israeli military operations that disrupted militants planning attacks from the West Bank also deserved credit for the drop in Israeli fatalities.
[2006年死于巴勒斯坦人袭击的以色列平民比2000年巴勒斯坦起义开始以来的任何一年都要少。2006年，巴勒斯坦激进分子杀害了23名以色列人和外国游客，低于2002年起义高峰期的289人。以色列最重要、最成功的自杀式炸弹袭击几乎停止。去年，只有两名巴勒斯坦自杀式炸弹袭击者设法潜入以色列，造成11人死亡，30人受伤。以色列已经有将近9个月没有在其边境内发生自杀性爆炸，这是自2000年以来最长的一段没有发生自杀性爆炸的时间[……]一位以色列军方发言人说，成功的一个主要因素是以色列有争议的隔离墙，一个仍在增长的400千米(250英里)的高科技围栏网络，混凝土墙和其他障碍物，这些障碍物穿过了约旦河西岸的部分地区。以色列国防军发言人梅厄(Noa Meir)上尉说，建立安全围栏是为了阻止恐怖活动，这就是以色列正在做的事情。[……]隔离墙的反对者不情愿地承认，隔离墙在阻止轰炸机方面是有效的，尽管他们抱怨说隔离墙的路线应该沿着以色列和巴勒斯坦领土之间被称为绿线的边界。[……]以色列国防军发言人梅尔说，以色列军事行动打乱了武装分子计划从约旦河西岸发动袭击的计划，以色列死亡人数的下降也值得赞扬。]
↑  Busbridge, Rachel. . British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 14 June 2016, 44 (3): 373–90. S2CID 148056811. doi:10.1080/13530194.2016.1194187.
↑  . Publications. 以色列占领区人权资料中心. December 2005  [2007-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-05）. The fact that the Separation Barrier cuts into the West Bank was and remains the main cause of human rights violations of Palestinians living near the Barrier. Israel contends that the Barrier's route is based solely on security considerations. This report disputes that contention and proves that one of the primary reasons for choosing the route of many sections of the Barrier was to place certain areas intended for settlement expansion on the "Israeli" side of the Barrier. In some of the cases, for all intents and purposes the expansion constituted the establishment of a new settlement.
↑  Geraldine Bedell. . The Guardian (London). 14 June 2003  [2013-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-30）. The Palestinian Authority, meanwhile, preoccupied with the road map and its own internal politics, 'has neglected the wall,' according to Jamal Juma. Yet the wall is crucial to the road map. At the very least, it is an attempt to preempt negotiations with a land grab that establishes new borders (and what the road map calls 'facts on the ground' that must be heeded). Arguably it is more devious: an attempt to undermine negotiations altogether – because what Palestinian Authority could sign up to the fragmented 'state' the wall will create?
↑  "International Court of Justice finds Israeli barrier in Palestinian territory is illegal 的存檔，存档日期2017-10-06.". UN News Centre. United Nations. 9 July 2004.
↑  "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". International Court of Justice. 2004年7月4日. 原始内容存档于互联网档案馆于2004年9月2日."The construction of the wall being built by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, and its associated régime, are contrary to international law [占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒冷及其周围地区在内的巴勒斯坦被占领土上修建隔离墙及其相关制度违反国际法。]"
↑  联合国人权高专办. . 联合国新闻. 2009-07-09  [2024-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-07） （中文（简体））. 2004年7月9日，国际法院就以色列在巴勒斯坦被占领土上建造隔离墙的法律后果提供了咨询意见，明确指出修建隔离墙违反国际法，以色列有义务停止建墙，并立即拆除已经建造的部分。
↑  . news.un.org. 2003-10-22  [2024-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-02） （中文（简体））. 投票结果是144票赞成，4票反对和12票弃权。4个投反对票的国家是美国、以色列、密克罗尼西亚和马绍尔群岛。
↑  Leuenberger, Christine. . PIJ.ORG. 2009-06-10  [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-01）.
↑  Robert Zelnick, Israel's Unilateralism: Beyond Gaza, Hoover Press, 2006, p 30-31 的存檔，存档日期2020-07-31., ISBN 978-0-8179-4773-6, 9780817947736
↑  Fiona de Londras, Detention in the 'War on Terror': Can Human Rights Fight Back?, Cambridge University Press, 2011,  pp. 177–78 的存檔，存档日期2020-07-10., " ISBN 978-1-139-50003-6、978-1139500036
↑  Juliana Ochs,Security and Suspicion: An Ethnography of Everyday Life in Israel, （页面存档备份，存于） University of Pennsylvania Press 2011 ISBN 978-0-812-20568-8p.147
↑  . BBC News. 12 October 2006  [2008-03-15]. （原始内容存档于March 7, 2008）. BBC journalists should try to avoid using terminology favoured by one side or another in any dispute. The BBC uses the terms "barrier", "separation barrier" or "West Bank barrier" as acceptable generic descriptions to avoid the political connotations of "security fence" (preferred by the Israeli government) or "apartheid wall" (preferred by Palestinians).
↑  . The Economist. 2003-10-09  [2014-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-08）.
↑  . PBS. August 26, 2013. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
↑  Bronner, Ethan. . The New York Times. 2014-07-11  [2017-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-30）.
↑  The Road Map to Nowhere: Israel/Palestine Since 2003, Tanya Reinhart  (2006)
↑  . poica.org. 16 July 2005  [2013-09-17]. （原始内容存档于22 May 2013）.
↑  Alatout, Samer. . Political Geography. August 2006, 25 (6): 601–21. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.03.008.
1 2 3  Fabian, Emanuel. . www.timesofisrael.com.   [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29） （美国英语）.
↑  x. . Israel: 以色列国防军. January 31, 2007  [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档于September 27, 2013）. The Security Fence is a multi layered composite obstacle comprised of several elements: * A ditch and a pyramid shaped stack of six coils of barbed wire on the eastern side of the structure, barbed wire only on the western side. * A path enabling the patrol of IDF forces on both sides of the structure. * An intrusion- detection fence, in the center, with sensors to warn of any incursion. * Smoothed strip of sand that runs parallel to the fence, to detect footprints.
↑  Barahona, Ana. . London: Metete. 2013: 47. ISBN 978-1-908099-02-0.
1 2  . 以色列最高法院. September 15, 2005  [2007-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2005-12-24）. .
1 2 3  Behind the barrier: Human Rights Violations as a Result of Israel's Separation Barrier 的存檔，存档日期2019-10-28., pp. 5–8. Yehezkel Lein, B'Tselem, March 2003. Here available 的存檔，存档日期2020-07-02.. p. 8: "The average width of the barrier complex is sixty meters. Due to topographic constraints, a narrower barrier will be erected in some areas and will not include all of the elements that support the electronic fence. However, as the state indicated to the High Court of Justice, "in certain cases, the barrier will reach a width of one hundred meters due to the topographic conditions."
↑  .   [2016-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2005-11-04）.
↑  . CNN. November 7, 2003  [2013-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2003-12-10）. The West Bank barrier generally runs close to the pre-1967 Mideast war border – the so-called Green Line – but dips into the West Bank to include some Jewish settlements. Israel says a new section will extend deep into the West Bank, surrounding several West Bank towns.
1 2  The Humanitarian Impact of the West Bank Barrier on Palestinian Communities 的存檔，存档日期2011-03-05., Update No. 5 (including maps). OCHAoPt, March 2005 (1.9 MB)
↑  Preliminary Analysis of the Humanitarian Implications of February 2005 Barrier Projections 的存檔，存档日期2013-11-11.. OCHAoPt, 8 March 2005
↑   (PDF). United Nations, Office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs. January 2004  [2014-09-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-01-16）. West Bank land affected About 770平方（191,000英畝） – or about 13.5 percent – of West Bank land (excluding East Jerusalem) will lie between the Barrier and the Green Line, according to the Israeli Government projections. (See map attached). This will include 160平方（39,000英畝） enclosed in a series of enclaves and 620平方（152,000英畝） in closed areas between the Green Line and the Barrier.
1 2 3  Separation Barrier – Statistics 的存檔，存档日期2011-07-05.. B'Tselem, update 16 July 2012
1 2 3  Barrier Route Projections – Update 5 的存檔，存档日期2015-07-17.. OCHAoPt, July 2006
↑  Barrier Route Projections – Update 2: Preliminary Analysis 的存檔，存档日期2014-01-16.. OCHAoPt, January 2004
↑  Map of Israel Security Barrier ("Wall") – Current Status (2006) 的存檔，存档日期2020-03-12. MidEastWeb, June 2006"IDF security experts argue that the topography does not permit putting the barrier along the green line in many places, because there would be hills or tall buildings on the Palestinian side. 
<nowiki>[以色列国防军安全专家认为，地形不允许在许多地方沿着绿线设置隔离墙，因为巴勒斯坦一侧会有山丘或高楼。]"
↑  Jordanian-Israeli General Armistice Agreement, April 3, 1949 的存檔，存档日期June 10, 2005，.. The Avalon Project
1 2 3   (PDF).   [2013-08-18]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-02-19）. , pp. 50–64. David Makovsky, Foreign Affairs, volume 83, issue 2, March/April 2004; ISSN 0015-7120; doi:10.2307/20033902
1 2 3  Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: from Balfour Promise to Bush Declaration: The Complications and the Road for a Lasting Peace 的存檔，存档日期2016-01-23., pp. 325–26. Gabriel G. Tabarani, AuthorHouse, 2008; ISBN 978-1-4678-7904-0
↑  . www.calendarz.com. 2024-06-07  [2024-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-07） （中文）.
↑  Routledge Handbook on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 的存檔，存档日期2016-01-23., p. 191. Gerald M. Steinberg, Routledge, 2013; ISBN 978-0-415-77862-6
↑  Sandy Nunez. . ABC News. June 6, 2006  [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-31）.
1 2  UN Division for Palestinian Rights, Monthly media monitoring review, December 2000 的存檔，存档日期2013-11-04.. See par. 25
↑  Ratner, David. . Haaretz. February 12, 2002  [2007-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-10）. Residents in the Gilboa region waited two years for a separation fence to be built. Now, after having sent repeated entreaties to the government and having received assorted, unfulfilled promises, they have decided to 'take the law into their own hands,' and build the fence themselves.
[Gilboa地区的居民等了两年才建起隔离墙。现在，在向政府反复恳求，并收到各种各样未兑现的承诺之后，他们决定“自行执法”，自己修建围墙。]
1 2  Israeli Cabinet Approves Gaza Withdrawal 的存檔，存档日期2014-10-07.. Associated Press, 20 February 2005
1 2  Move to annex settlements overshadows Israeli cabinet's approval of Gaza pullout 的存檔，存档日期2020-07-02.. Chris McGreal, The Guardian, 21 February 2005
↑  Map of the West Bank Barrier: New Route Comparison 的存檔，存档日期2013-11-09.. UN-OCHA, February 2005
↑  . 以色列最高法院. 2005-09-15  [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2005-12-24） （英语）.
↑  Israel cabinet approves changes to security fence route 的存檔，存档日期2007-02-27.. Jurist, April 30, 2006
↑  Official map 的存檔，存档日期2007-06-30.
↑  .   [2007-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-28）.
↑  Map of the West Bank Barrier Update – Overview of changes to the route 的存檔，存档日期2007-02-10.. UN-OCHA, July 2006
↑  . B'Tselem. 1 January 2011  [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-05）.
↑  Israel to re-authorize security barrier route near West Bank historical site 的存檔，存档日期2020-09-30..  Retrieved 19 September 2014
↑  West Bank Battir barrier off the table for now 的存檔，存档日期2020-09-30. – Retrieved 21 September 2014
↑  . Israel's Security Fence: Questions and Answers. State of Israel. February 22, 2004  [2007-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-03）. Members of Palestinian terror infrastructure caught and questioned disclosed the reality that the existence of the security fence in the Samaria area forces them to find other means to perform terror attacks because their previous entry to Israel is blocked.
↑  Kershner, Isabel. . 2008-05-30. （原始内容存档于2020-06-30） –纽约时报.
↑  . 犹太人虚拟图书馆.   [2024-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-26） （英语）.
↑  . Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2008-06-05  [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）. In Judea and Samaria the security forces maintain counterterrorist activity pressure which includes the detention of wanted terrorists, exposing weapons and killing the terrorist operatives who resisted detention. Successful counterterrorist activities and finishing many sections of the security fence led to a continued decrease in suicide bombing terrorism.
↑   (PDF). 辛贝特: 4. 2011  [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-10-03）.
↑  .   [2008-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-11）.
↑  Amos Hrel. . Haaretz. 2006  [2007-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-01）.
↑  Moshe Arens: The fence, revisited 的存檔，存档日期2008-10-31. Haaretz October 28, 2008.
↑  Stratton, Samuel.  (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. August 2007, 22 (4): 267–68  [2010-05-11]. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18816893. S2CID 39187826. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004830. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-06-10）.
↑  Qato, Dima; Shannon Doocy; Deborah Tsuchida; P Gregg Greenough; Gilbert Burnham.  (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. August 2007, 22 (4): 263–66  [2010-05-11]. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18019090. S2CID 19717007. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004829. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-10）.
↑  Barahona, Ana. . London: Metete. 2013. ISBN 978-1-908099-02-0.
↑  The Humanitarian Impact of the West Bank Barrier on Palestinian Communities 的存檔，存档日期2015-07-15., Update No. 5, March 2005. OCHAoPt. Original PDF 的存檔，存档日期2011-03-05. (1.9 MB). 见第1章, Findings and Overview,原文:... it is difficult to overstate the humanitarian impact of the Barrier. The route inside the West Bank severs communities, people's access to services, livelihoods and religious and cultural amenities. In addition, plans for the Barrier's exact route and crossing points through it are often not fully revealed until days before construction commences. This has led to considerable anxiety amongst Palestinians about how their future lives will be impacted. ... The land between the Barrier and the Green Line constitutes some of the most fertile in the West Bank. It is currently the home for 49,400 West Bank Palestinians living in 38 villages and towns.
1 2  . BBC News. 15 September 2005  [2008-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-01）. The solid section around the Palestinian town of Qalqilya is conceived as a "sniper wall" to prevent gun attacks against Israeli motorists on the nearby Trans-Israel Highway.[巴勒斯坦城镇盖勒吉利耶周围的固体路段被设计成“狙击墙”，以防止附近横贯以色列公路上的以色列驾车者遭到枪击。]
↑  . The Washington Times.   [2020-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-11）.
↑  . The Jerusalem Post. June 18, 2004  [2020-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2004-10-15）.
↑   (PDF). Humanitarian Update. August 2005  [2013-09-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2005-09-09）.
↑  . CNN. November 7, 2003  [2013-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2003-12-10）.
↑  Barahona, Ana. . London: Metete. 2013: 43. ISBN 978-1-908099-02-0.
↑   (PDF).   [2009-11-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-10-13）.
↑  HEPG.  (PDF). Humanitarian Emergency Policy Group (HEPG). March 2004  [2008-03-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-02-28）. In preparation of the new route of the Barrier in Nazlat Isa, the IDF demolished more than 120 shops during August 2003. A second demolition of 82 shops was completed by the IDF in January 2003. Storeowners were given as little as 30 minutes to evacuate their premises before the demolitions started. Apart from Tulkarm town, Nazlat Isa was the main commercial centre for the Tulkarm area and was heavily dependent on commerce with Israel.
↑  James Bennet. . The New York Times. 2003-01-22  [2008-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-17）. Jan. 21 – The Israeli Army used bulldozers to flatten dozens of shops today in one of the few thriving Palestinian commercial centers near the West Bank boundary, saying that the store owners lacked permits.
↑  . www.miftah.org.   [2005-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-29）.
↑  . The Palestine Monitor.   [2013-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2004-04-17）.
↑   (PDF). Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). October 2008  [2013-09-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-12）.
↑  Israel has de facto annexed the Jordan Valley 的存檔，存档日期2020-06-30., B'tselem, February 13, 2006.
↑  Akiva Eldar, Israel effectively annexes Palestinian land near Jordan Valley 的存檔，存档日期2015-05-12., Haaretz, November 18, 2011.
↑  Ferry Biedermann, Mideast: Environment Too Encounters a Barrier 的存檔，存档日期2020-06-29., Inter Press Service, November 25, 2004.
↑  EU on verge of abandoning hope for a viable Palestinian state 的存檔，存档日期2018-08-20., The Belfast Telegraph, January 12, 2012.
↑  Barak: consider unilateral separation from West Bank 的存檔，存档日期2014-02-01. The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, March 4, 2013.
以色列约旦河西岸隔离墙的面向约旦河西岸的墙上的涂鸦，其展示了人们对以色列与巴勒斯坦和平的愿景。
面向巴勒斯坦的隔离墙，上面将巴勒斯坦人比作监禁在牢笼里的老虎，表达了对以色列修建隔离墙的愤怒。
屏障和屏障后面是Beit Surik（英语：）。以色列最高法院2004年6月30日的“ Beit Surik 案(HCJ 2056/04)”​（希伯来语）确定了以色列安全与巴勒斯坦居民受到隔离之间的相称标准，并导致隔离墙路线的改变。
巴勒斯坦儿童奔向隔离墙，2004年8月