欽州話
詞彙 > 基本詞表

| 英文 | 廣州 | 欽州 |
| --- | --- | --- |
I: 我
you (singular): 你
he: 佢
we: 我哋
you (plural): 你哋
| they | 佢哋 | 佢哋、人家 |
| *(universial classifier) | 個 | 隻 |
| this | 呢 | Template:Ruby-yue |
| that | - | Template:Ruby-yue(中指、特指) |
| that | 嗰 | Template:Ruby-yue、Template:Ruby-yue、Template:Ruby-yue |
| here | 呢度、呢處 | 嗰啲、嗰啲埞 |
| there over there | - | 啊啲、啊啲埞 |
| there over there | 嗰度、嗰處 | 呶啲、呶啲埞 嗚啲、嗚啲埞 |
| who | 邊個、邊位 | 邊隻、乜人 |
what: 乜、咩
| where | 邊度、邊處 | 邊啲、邊啲埞 |
when: 幾時
| how | 點樣 | 同點(「如何」) |
| not no | 唔係、冇 | 冇係 |
| not no | 冇 | 冇有 冇(冇問題) |
| *not yet | 未 | 未、 Template:Ruby-yue(未曾) |
all: 全部、都
many: 多
some bit: 啲
| some bit | Template:Ruby-yue | Template:Ruby-yue、尐仔 |
few: 少
| other | 第啲、其他 | 另開啲、其他 |
one: 一
two: 二
three: 三
four: 四
five: 五
big: 大
long: 長
wide: 闊
thick: 厚
heavy: 重
small: 細、小
short: 短
narrow: 窄
thin: 薄
thin: 幼
woman: 女
man (adult male): 男
man (human being): 人
| child | 細路 | 細佬哥 |
wife: 老婆
husband: 老公
| mother | 阿媽 | 媽媽、老乸 |
| father | 阿爸 | 爸爸、老竇 |
animal: 動物
fish: 魚
| bird | 雀 | 雀仔 |
dog: 狗
louse: 蝨、蝨乸
snake: 蛇
worm: 蟲
| tree | 樹 | 樹、木 |
forest: 森林
stick: 枝
| fruit | 生果 | 水果 |
seed: 種子
leaf: 葉
root: 根
bark (of a tree): 樹皮
flower: 花
grass: 草
| rope | 繩 | 索 |
skin: 皮
meat: 肉
blood: 血
bone: 骨
fat (noun): 肥
egg: 蛋
horn: 角
tail: 尾
feather: 羽毛
hair: 髮、毛
head: 頭
| ear | 耳仔 | 耳 |
eye: 眼
nose: 鼻
mouth: 嘴、口
tooth: 牙
| tongue (organ) | 脷 | 脷前 |
fingernail: 指甲
foot: 腳
| leg | 髀 | 腿、髀 |
knee: 膝頭
hand: 手
wing: 翼
belly: 肚
guts: 內臟、腑胵
neck: 頸
back: 背脊
breast: 胸
heart: 心
liver: 肝
to drink: 飲
to eat: 食
to bite: 咬
| to suck | 吸、啜 | 欶 |
| to spit | 𦧲、吐 | 吐、𦧲 |
to vomit: 嘔
to blow: 吹
| to breathe | 唞氣、呼吸 | 唞 |
to laugh: 笑
to see: 睇、見
to hear: 聽
| to know | 知 | 識 |
to think: 諗
| to smell | 聞 | 味 |
| to fear | 驚、怕 | 驚 |
| to sleep | 瞓覺 | 睡覺 |
to live: 生
to die: 死
to kill: 殺
to fight: 爭
| to hunt | 打獵 | 獵 |
to hit: 打
to cut: 切、剪
to split: 分開
to stab: 插、𧰵
to scratch: 刮、Template:Ruby-yue
| to dig | 掘 | 挖 |
| to swim | 游水 | 游水、游泳 |
to fly: 飛
to walk: 行
| to come | 嚟 | 來 |
| to lie (as in a bed) | 瞓低 | 睡落來 |
to sit: 坐
to stand: 企
to turn (intransitive): 轉
to fall: 跌
to give: 畀
to hold: 揸
| to squeeze | 挾、榨 | 榨 |
to rub: 擦
to wash: 洗
to wipe: 抹
| to pull | 拉、掹 | 掹、拉 |
| to push | 推、擁 | 擁、推 |
| to throw | 抌、掉、掟 | Template:Ruby-yue |
| to tie | 綁 | Template:Ruby-yue |
| to sew | 聯、縫 | 聯 |
to count: 數
to say: 講
| to say | 話 | 講 |
| to call | 叫 | 喊 |
to sing: 唱
| to play | 玩 | 耍 |
to float: 浮
to flow: 流
to freeze: 結冰
| to freeze | 凍 | Template:Ruby-yue |
| to swell | 脹 | 脹、Template:Ruby-yue |
sun: 熱頭、日頭
| moon | 月亮、月光 | 月亮 |
star: 星
water: 水
rain: 雨
river: 江、河
lake: 湖
sea: 海
salt: 鹽
stone: 石
sand: 沙
dust: 塵
earth: 地
cloud: 雲
fog: 霧
sky: 天
wind: 風
snow: 雪
ice: 冰
smoke: 煙
fire: 火
ash: 灰
to burn: 燒
road: 路、道
mountain: 山
red: 紅
green: 青、綠
yellow: 黃
white: 白
black: 黑
| night | 夜晚 | 晚黑 |
| day | 日頭 | 白日 |
year: 年
warm: 暖
| cold | 凍 | 凐、冷 |
full: 滿
new: 新
old: 舊
good: 好
bad: 壞、衰
rotten: 爛
| dirty | 污糟、 邋遢、 Template:Ruby-yue、 醃臢 | 邋遢、 藞䕢 |
straight: 直
round: 圓
sharp (as a knife): 利
| dull (as a knife) | 掘 | Template:Ruby-yue(自壯語) |
smooth: 滑
wet: 濕
dry: 乾
correct: 啱
near: 近
far: 遠
right: 右
left: 左
| at | 喺、響 | Template:Ruby-yue、Template:Ruby-yue |
| in | 裏面、入面 | 裏頭 |
| with | 同 | 跟、Template:Ruby-yue、戥 |
and: 同埋
| if | 如果、若果 | 如果、一係 |
| because | 因為、皆因 | 因為 |
| name | 名 | Template:Ruby-yue |
| *but | 但係、 之但係、 之(祇係/不過)、 之不過(不過) | 但係、 之但係、 之、 好之、好過 |
| *now | 而家 | 而今，時今 |
| *on, above | 上便、上高 | 上高 |
| *below, under | 下便、下低 | 下低 |
| * | 先、至、先至 | Template:Ruby-yue |
| *(PFV) | 唨 | Template:Ruby-yue |
| *(PRF) | 喇 | 喇(提示語氣)、 Template:Ruby-yue(陳述語氣) |
| *(CONT（英语：）) | 住(睇住) | Template:Ruby-yue |
| * | 到(睇到) | Template:Ruby-yue |
| * | 親(嚇親) | Template:Ruby-yue |
| * | 親(喊親就畀糖) | 親(哭親就畀糖) |
| * | 定(企定、買定) | 定(企定) |
| * | 定(企定、買定) | 便(買便) |
| * | 扂(惗扂先做) | 準(惗準正做) |
| * | 快啲(快啲食) | Template:Ruby-yue(食𠯋)(自壯語) |
| * | 埋(食埋) | - |
| * | 澌(做澌) | 齊(做齊) |
| * | 返(做返呢份工) | 回、返 |
| * | 有(有做到) | 有(做有) |
| * | 好易(好易醉) | 肯(肯醉)、 肯(肯做) |
| *(HAB（英语：）) | 開(做開) | 肯(肯醉)、 肯(肯做) |
| * | 好、大癮、爛癮 | 癮 |
| *be allowed to | 得(做得) | 得(得做=允許做) |
| *be able to | 得(做得) | 得(做得=能夠做) |
| *(INS) | - | 做(蒸做、行做) |
| *(Passive voice) | 俾人、捱(捱打) | 著、 得(褒義)、 捱(貶義) |
帶「*」是原表沒有、在此處另加入的。