法轮功
參考資料

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↑  Benjamin Penny. . . University of Chicago Press. 2012-03-01: 124  [2012-12-23]. ISBN 978-0-226-65502-4. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
↑  Porter, Noah (Masters thesis for the University of South FloridaFalun Gong in the United States: An Ethnographic Study ),2003, p 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  David Palmer. . New York: Cambridge University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0231140669 （英语）.
↑  David Ownby, "Falungong as a Cultural Revitalization Movement: An Historian Looks at Contemporary China" （页面存档备份，存于）, Talk Given at Rice University, 20 October 2000.
1 2  钱学森. .   [2020-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-15）. 钱学森特色数据库 1982年10月
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Benjamin Penny. . University of Chicago Press. 1 March 2012: 131–. ISBN 978-0-226-65502-4.
↑  Benjamin Penny, "Qigong, Daoism and Science: some contexts for the qigong boom," in M. Lee and A.D. Syrokomla-Stefanowska (eds.), Modernisation of the Chinese Past (Sydney: Wild Peopy, 1993), pp 166–179
↑  Richard Gunde,"Culture and Customs of China," (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002).
↑  Nancy Chen. "Breathing spaces: qigong, psychiatry, and healing in China",(New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003)
↑  于光远. .   [2020-10-06]. 原始内容存档于2020-10-06.
↑  Zhu Xiaoyang and Benjamin Penny, "The Qigong Boom," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology, Vol. 27, No. 1 (1994)
↑  Benjamin Penny, "The Religion of Falun Gong （页面存档备份，存于）," (University of Chicago Press, 2012), ISBN 978-0-226-65501-7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  David Ownby, . Falun Gong and the future of China (Oxford University Press US,). 2008: 80-90  [2009-10-11]. ISBN 0-19-532905-8. （原始内容存档于2014-10-08）.
↑  PENNY, BENJAMIN. . The University of Chicago Press. 2012: 79. ISBN 0226655016.
↑  . 大纪元 www.epochtimes.com. 2009-04-22  [2022-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-09） （中文（简体））.
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1 2  David Ownby, Falun Gong and the Future of China (2008),(Page 92),Oxford University Press
1 2   (PDF). 美國眾議院CECC委員會. 2008-10-31  [2013-04-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-02-26）.
↑  YouTube上的1998年上海電視台报导法輪功的新聞片段
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  美國自由之家. . 2017-08: p95  [2018-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-03）.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)
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↑  The Guardian Clinton's defence of sect infuriates Beijing  （页面存档备份，存于） Tue 7 Dec 1999
↑  . Amnesty International國際特赦組織. 2000-03-23  [2010-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2003-07-11）.
↑  . (台灣)中央廣播電台. 2019-07-18  [2021-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-07）.
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1 2 3  Ownby, David.(加拿大蒙特利尔大学历史学教授和东亚研究中心主任David Ownb)"Falungong and Canada's China Policy," International Journal, Spring 2001, pp. 190-191
1 2 3  David Ownby, "The Falun Gong in the New World," European Journal of East Asian Studies, Sep 2003, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p 306
↑  David Ownby. .   [2018-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-14）.
↑  Li, Hongzhi.  Di 1 ban. Beijing: Zhongguo guang bo dian shi chu ban she(中国广播电视出版社). ISBN 7504316172.
1 2  Scott Lowe, Chinese and International Contexts for the Rise of Falun Gong, Nova Religio April 2003, Vol. 6, No. 2
↑  Thomas Lum,Congressional Research Report #RL33437 （页面存档备份，存于）, Congressional Research Service, 11 August 2006
1 2 3 4 5  丹尼·谢克特. . Akashic Books. 2001  [2012-12-20]. ISBN 978-1-888451-27-6. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
↑  Ownby, David. . Oxford University Press. 2008: P.218. ISBN 0-19-532905-8 （英语）.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Tong(湯維強,資深政治教授), James. . Oxford University Press. 2009  [2012-12-24]. ISBN 0195377281. （原始内容存档于2013-05-09） （英语）.
1 2  Noah Porter, “Falun Gong in the United States: An Ethnographic Study （页面存档备份，存于）". University of South Florida, 2003
↑  . Asia Society.   [2011-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-02）.
1 2 3 4  Porter, Noah (Masters thesis for the University of South FloridaGong in the United States: An Ethnographic Study ),2003, p 26, archived from 15 April 2005
1 2 3 4  Chan, Cheris Shun-ching (2004). "The Falun Gong in China: A Sociological Perspective". The China Quarterly, 179 , pp 665–683
1 2 3  David Palmer, “Qigong Fever:Body, Science and Utopia in China,” p 249.
↑  . 2014-08-02  [2014-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-30）.
↑  Edward L. Davis, Encyclopedia of contemporary Chinese culture, Falun Gong (by Lionel M. Jensen), pp. 251–263
↑  Benjamin Penny, "The Religion of Falun Gong," p 53.
↑  Dr Nick Couldry; James Curran. . Rowman & Littlefield. 2003: 209–223  [2012-12-24]. ISBN 978-0-7425-2385-2. （原始内容存档于2015-03-15）.
↑  David Palmer, “Qigong Fever:Body, Science and Utopia in China.” p 263.
↑  David Ownby, Falun Gong and the Future of China, p 168.
↑  Sumner B. Twiss, "Religious Intolerance in Contemporary China, Including the Curious Case of Falun Gong," The World's Religions After 11 September, by Arvind Sharma (ed.) (Greenwood Publishing, 2009), pp. 227-240.
↑  David Ownby, Falun Gong and the Future of China, p 170.
↑  David Palmer, “Qigong Fever:Body, Science and Utopia in China,” p 265.
1 2  Dean Peerman,China syndrome: the persecution of Falun Gong （页面存档备份，存于）, Christian Century, 10 August 2004
1 2 3  David Palmer, “Qigong Fever:Body, Science and Utopia in China,” p 267.
1 2  Danny Schechter, 在此之前法轮功学员的访问媒体，往往获得成功；但这一回不象过去，Gong's Challenge to China: Spiritual Practice of ‘Evil Cult’? （页面存档备份，存于）, (New York, NY:Akashic Books, 2000). Hardback ISBN 1-888451-13-0, paperback ISBN 1-888451-27-0
↑  Benjamin Penny, "The Religion of Falun Gong," p 56.『Falun Gong has hundreds of benefits for the Chinese people and China, and does not have one single bad effect.』
↑  . 法國國際廣播電台. 2012-07-10. （原始内容存档于2024-10-12）. 中共內部的改革派喬石曾經就法輪功議題展開獨立調查，調查結果與官方的定論恰恰相反，法輪功不僅不是邪教，而且還對中國的老百姓有益無害。
↑  . 美國之音. 2015-06-16. （原始内容存档于2024-10-12）.
1 2  David Palmer, “Qigong Fever:Body, Science and Utopia in China,”『convinced the exercises and effects of Falun Gong are excellent. It has done an extraordinary amount to improve society's stability and ethics.』
↑  Seth Faison,"In Beijing: A Roar of Silent Protestors" （页面存档备份，存于）, New York Times, 27 April 1999. Buddhist Law, led by a qigong master named Li Hongzhi, claims to have more than 100 million followers. Even if that is an exaggeration, the government's estimate of 70 million adherents represents a large group in a nation of 1.2 billion.
↑  Renee Schoff, "Growing group poses a dilemma for China", Associated Press, 26 April 1999.
↑  Bay Fang,"An opiate of the masses?" U.S. News and World Report,page 2, February 22, 1999. （页面存档备份，存于）
1 2 3 4  Phillip Adams & Erping Zhang (Guest), Tuesday 04 September 2007 （页面存档备份，存于） (Part 3 of 3: Media and Internet Censorship in China), Late Night Live, Radio National Australia
1 2 3 4 5  Ethan Gutmann, An Occurrence on Fuyou Street, National Review, 13 July 2009
↑  David Palmer, “Qigong Fever:Body, Science and Utopia in China,” pp 252-256
1 2 3 4 5 6  Spiegel, Mickey; Joseph Saunders, Sidney Jones, Malcolm Smart, Jim Ross.  (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2002年1月  [2010-03-17]. ISBN 1-56432-270-X. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-05-09） （英语）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  Østergaard, Clemens Stubbe. Jude Howell , 编. . Governance in China (Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers). 2003: 214–223. ISBN 0-7425-1988-0.
1 2 3  Sarah Cook(自由之家資深專家).  (PDF). 美國國會及行政政府中國委員會(CECC). 2012-12-20  [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-29）.
↑  人民公安報的報導 （页面存档备份，存于）,《人民公安报》,1993-09-21
↑  《医药保健报》1997年12月4日－祛病健身首选法轮功 （页面存档备份，存于）,（中國）《医药健康报》,1997-12-04
↑  《中國經濟時報》 1998年7月10日 百姓廣場－我站起來了！ （页面存档备份，存于）,（國務院旗下機關報）《中国经济时报》,1998-07-10
↑  《羊城晚报》－老少皆炼法轮功 （页面存档备份，存于）,中國廣東《羊城晚報》,1998-11-10
↑  《中国青年报》－生命的节日  （页面存档备份，存于）,《中国青年报》,1998-08-28
↑  《深星时报》－《热点专题－－法轮功》 （页面存档备份，存于）,（香港與中國合資）《深星时报》,1998-12-31
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↑  David Ownby, Falun Gong and the Future of China, p 171
↑  Danny Schechter, “Falun Gong’s Challenge to China,” p 69.
↑  Benjamin Penny,The Past, Present, and Future of Falun Gong （页面存档备份，存于）, Lecture given at the National Library of Australia, 2001.
↑  Zong Hairen, “Zhu Rongji zai 1999” (Zhu Rongji in 1999) (Carle Place, N.Y.: Mirror Books, 2001).
↑  Schechter 2001, p. 66.
1 2  . BBC英國廣播公司. 2000-04-25  [2011-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-06）.
↑  Jiang Zemin, Letter to Party cadres on the evening of April 25, 北京之春，no. 97 (June 2001)
1 2  Michael J. Greenlee（University of Idaho College of Law）. . Vol. 3 no. 3. International Journal of Legal Information]: 561–562. 2006  [2012-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-16）. In all, more than 3,000 public security agents investigated Falun Gong activities in China and abroad prior to the official ban on July 22, 1999
↑  中华人民共和国民政部. . 人民网. 1999-07-22  [2012-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-11）.
1 2  Daniel B. Wright. . Rowman & Littlefield. 2003: 156  [2012-12-26]. ISBN 978-0-7425-1916-9. （原始内容存档于2015-03-15）.
↑  Tony Saich, Governance and Politics in China, Palgrave Macmillan; 2nd Ed edition (27 February 2004)
1 2  海涛. . 美國之音. 2006-08-10  [2024-10-25] （中文）.
↑  Reid, Graham (29 April-5 May 2006)"Nothing left to lose" （页面存档备份，存于）, New Zealand Listener. Retrieved 6 July 2006.
↑  Tong, James. . The China Quarterly. 2002年9月, 171: 636–660. doi:10.1017/S0009443902000402.
↑  . 美國國會. 2010-03-16  [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）. ...Chinese authorities have devoted extensive time and resources over the past decade worldwide to distributing false propaganda...
↑  BBC國際媒體觀察部. . BBC英國廣播公司. 2012-04-06  [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-09）. < /ref>。在當局發動鎮壓前一年，刚退休的全国人大常委会原委员长乔石发起并亲自率团獨立調查法轮功数月，作出「法轮功于国于民，有百利而无一害」的結論報告提交中央政治局。<ref name="Danny 2002">丹尼·謝克特Danny Schechter. . New York: Akashic Books/ 中文版 博大出版. 2000: 63~67.
↑   (PDF). EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, HUMAN RIGHTS, COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY. 歐洲議會: 12-13. 2001-09-13  [2024-10-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-30） （英语）.
↑  . 美國之音. 2002-10-10.
↑  . 自由亞洲電台. 2000-12-13. 西方国家的各级政府以“法轮功日”或授予奖状等形式来表彰法轮功的“真善忍”精神同对被中共镇压的同情。一批英国和美国的国会议员更先後提名法轮功创始人李洪志为下一届诺贝尔和平奖的候选人。
↑  [hhttps://www.rfa.org/mandarin/pinglun/69986-20011120.html ]. 自由亞洲電台. 2001-11-20. 近年来，法轮功创始人李洪志一再获得诺贝尔和平奖提名
↑  . cecc.gov.   [2014-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-02）.
↑  ‘Annual Report 2008’ （页面存档备份，存于）. Congressional-Executive Commission on China. 31 October 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
↑  . Congressional-Executive Commission on China. 2009-10-10  [2013-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-25）.
1 2  Sarah Cook, Leeshai Lemish. . 中國簡報 China Brief. 2011-09-16, 11 (17): 6–9  [2014-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-26）.
1 2 3 4  Johnson, Ian. . New York, NY: Vintage. 2004: 251–252; 283–287  [2014-08-02]. ISBN 0375719199. （原始内容存档于2014-10-20）.
↑  . 自由亞洲電台RFA. 2005-12-13  [2014-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-15）.
↑  高智晟. . 自由亞洲電台RFA. 2005-12-12  [2014-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-23）.
↑  刘新. . 德國之聲DW.DE. 2013-07-29  [2021-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-15）.
↑  . 美国国务院 新闻简报室. 2021-05-12  [2021-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-07）.
↑  . NTDTV. 2021-05-13  [2021-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-07）.
↑  . 新頭殼. 2020-12-11  [2021-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-07）.
1 2  Robert Bejesky, "Falun Gong & reeducation through labor", Columbia Journal of Asian Law, 17:2, Spring 2004, pp. 147–189
↑  Congressional Executive Commission on China Annual Report 2006, p. 59; note 224, p.201
↑  .   [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-16）.
↑  Falun Dafa Information Center, Persecution FAQ （页面存档备份，存于）. Retrieved 24 November 2010
1 2  Leung, Beatrice (2002) 'China and Falun Gong: Party and society relations in the modern era中国与法轮功-现代的政党与社会关系, Journal of Contemporary China当代中国期刊, 11:33, 761 –784
↑  US press release (4 February 2004)Press Release HR/CN/1073 （页面存档备份，存于）. United Nations Retrieved 12 September 2006.
↑  Sunny Y. Lu, MD, PhD, and Viviana B. Galli, MD, "Psychiatric Abuse of Falun Gong Practitioners in China", J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 30:126–30, 2002
↑  Robin J. Munro, "Judicial Psychiatry in China and its Political Abuses", Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Columbia University, Volume 14, Number 1, Fall 2000, p 114
↑  US Department of State, 2008 Country Report on Human Rights: China (includes Hong Kong and Macao) （页面存档备份，存于）, Oct 2008
↑  Ethan Gutmann, “How many harvested?”, in State Organs: Transplant Abuse in China, (Woodstock, ON: Seraphim editions, 2009), pages=49 - 67.
↑  Human Rights Watch, "We Could Disappear at Any Time （页面存档备份，存于）," 7 December 2005
↑  Chinese Human Rights Defenders,Re-education through Labor Abuses Continue Unabated: Overhaul Long Overdue （页面存档备份，存于）, 4 February 2009
↑  The Guardian Clinton's defence of sect infuriates Beijing  （页面存档备份，存于） Tue 7 Dec 1999
↑  The Guardian Blair to discuss human rights with Chinese premier （页面存档备份，存于） May 10, 2004
↑  見 p.214，原文為"The "Falung gong" movement led to the largest public demonstrations in China since the Tiananmen Square demonstrations for democracy in 1989. On April 25, 1999, an estimated 10,000 to 30,000 adherents assembled in front of Zhongnanhai, the Chinese Communist Party leadership compound, and participated in a silent protest against state repression of their activities"丹尼·谢克特. . Akashic Books. 2001  [2012-12-20]. ISBN 978-1-888451-27-6. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
↑  . CNBC. 2019-06-21  [2020-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）.
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↑  . AFP. 2000-01-22 （英语）. China's leadership is increasingly alarmed and divided by the failure of its campaign to destroy the Falungong as it braces for new protests on the eve of the Spring Festival. For 18 months the spiritual movement has weathered an all-out assault, and despite the violent suppression of peaceful protests it still gathers hundreds of followers in Beijing's Tiananmen Square to mark key dates. In a surprising admission of failure, China said earlier this month it had been unable to prevent hundreds of Falungong members protesting daily in the square. There is a major split within the senior leadership. There are many leaders who are voicing disagreement with the crackdown."Jiang bears the major responsibility for ordering the crackdown," said Professor Lau Siu-kai of the Chinese University in Hong Kong. "The move has not borne fruit and Jiang has pushed the government into a corner. With hindsight it looks rash and over-confident, particularly as China is trying to rebuild its image in the world," he said. Factions in government believe the violent suppression of protests are hurting China's image just as it battles to overcome the damaging legacy of the military's crushing of the 1989 pro-democracy movement. Frank Lu says the crackdown does not have strong support within the leadership."Jiang can't back down. It involves his power. He's afraid if he gives them a little breathing space, he'll look weak in front of the party and not strong enough to keep being a top leader," he said.  缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)
↑  Page; Jeremy. . Reuters. 2002-04-04.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
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↑  Anne-Marie Brady, Marketing dictatorship: propaganda and thought work in contemporary China, Rowman & Littlefield, 2008
1 2 3  Pan, Philip P. . International Herald Tribune. 2001-02-05.  使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)
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↑  . UNITED NATIONS（聯合國人權高級專員網站）. 2001-08-14  [2013-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26） （英语）. KAREN PARKER, of International Educational Development, said State terrorism in the form of Government terror against its own people produced far more gross violations of human rights than any other form of terrorism; an example was China's treatment of the Falun Gong. The Government had sought to justify its terrorism against Falun Gong by calling it an evil cult that had caused deaths and the break-up of families, but the organization's investigation showed that the only deaths and resulting family breakups had been at the hands of Chinese authorities, who had resorted to extreme torture and unacceptable detention of thousands of people. International Educational Development had discovered that a self-immolation cited by the Chinese Government as proof that the Falun Gong was an evil cult in fact had been staged. The international community and the Subcommission should urgently address this situation.