瑪拿西·本·以色列
参考 > 註腳

↑  Cecil Roth published a massive biography of Menasseh ben Israel (Roth, 1934), where this etching is also printed. However, in his 1970 entry on MbI for the Encyclopedia Judaica (see Roth, 2007, below; Roth was editor in chief of the first edition of that encyclopedia in 1970) he wrote:
↑  Cardozo de Bethencourt, « Lettres de Menasseh ben Israël à Isaac Vossius (1651-1655) », Revue des études juives, n. 49-97, 1904, p. 98. He relies on the Amsterdam City Archives, where the marriage certificate of Menasseh ben Israel of 15 August 1623 is deposited (D. T. en B. 669, t° 95 vo).
↑  Bethencourt is cited in the Jewish Encyclopedia′s biography of Menasseh ben Israel (online （页面存档备份，存于）).
↑  Other sources give Lisbon () or Madeira Island () as a birthplace.
↑  Menasseh Ben Israel. El Conciliador (The Conciliator). Amsterdam, 1632. Reprinted in The Conciliator of R. Manasseh Ben Israel: A Reconcilement of the Apparent Contradictions in Holy Scripture: To Which Are Added Explanatory Notes, and Biographical Notices of the Quoted Authorities. Translated by Elias Hiam Lindo. London, 1842. Reprinted by, e.g., Nabu Press, 2010. ISBN 1148567577.
↑  For the economic ties binding Manasseh Ben Israel's intellectual activities to the mercantile activities of the brothers Pereyra throughout the entire period, see Roth, Cecil. . Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America. 1934: 62–63 and 316–317. ; and Méchoulan, Henry; Nahon, Gérard (编). . New York: Oxford University Press. 1987: 40 and 70.
↑  Those were the two initial main languages used by Menasseh when addressing the general Christian public in Europe. The full title of the Latin edition was Mikveh Israel, hoc est Spes Israelis. The Hebrew part of this full Latin name is taken from Jeremiah 14:8, as Menasseh explains in the introduction to the Spanish version. The English version was first published by Moses Wall in London only in 1652.Cf. Méchoulan and Nahon, op. cit., pp. 60-62.
1 2 3  Crome, Andrew (2014). The Restoration of the Jews: Early Modern Hermeneutics, Eschatology, and National Identity in the Works of Thomas Brightman. Springer. ISBN 9783319047614. p.192-194
↑  Sachar, Howard M. (1994). Farewell Espana: The World of the Sephardim Remembered p.313. Knopf Doubleday. ISBN 9780804150538
↑  Lucien Wolf (ed.), Manasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell (London 1901)
↑  Wilensky, M. . The Jewish Quarterly Review. New Series. 1951, 41 (4): 397–409. JSTOR 1453207. doi:10.2307/1453207.
↑  Manasseh ben Israel, 'The Hope of Israel' (London 1652), printed in Lucien Wolf (ed.), Manasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell (London 1901), p.50-51.Noted in Paul Johnson, A History of the Jews, p.246
↑  The diary of John Evelyn ed. Bray, William. (1901). Archive.org p.307
↑  Katz, David S. (1989). Menasseh Ben Israel's Christian Connection: Henry Jessey and the Jews pps. 117-119 in eds. Kaplan, Yosef; Popkin, Richard Henry; Mechoulan, Henry Menasseh Ben Israel and His World, BRILL, ISBN 9789004091146
↑  Graetz, Heinrich (2009). History of the Jews: From the Chmielnicki Persecution of the Jews in Poland (1648 C. E.) to the Period of Emancipation in Cent. Cosimo. ISBN 9781605209494. p. 49.
↑  . Dutch Jewry.   [30 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.
↑  . Dutch Jewry.   [8 September 2016]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-17）.
瑪拿西墓，阿姆斯特爾河畔奧德凱爾克