費馬數
费马数的因式分解

最小的12个費馬數为：
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| F0 | = | 21 | + | 1 | = | 3 |  |
| F1 | = | 22 | + | 1 | = | 5 |  |
| F2 | = | 24 | + | 1 | = | 17 |  |
| F3 | = | 28 | + | 1 | = | 257 |  |
| F4 | = | 216 | + | 1 | = | 65,537 以上5个是已知的费马素数。 |  |
| F5 | = | 232 | + | 1 | = | 4,294,967,297 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | = | 641 × 6,700,417 |  |
| F6 | = | 264 | + | 1 | = | 18,446,744,073,709,551,617 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | = | 274,177 × 67,280,421,310,721 |  |
| F7 | = | 2128 | + | 1 | = | 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,457 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | = | 59,649,589,127,497,217 × 5,704,689,200,685,129,054,721 |  |
| F8 | = | 2256 | + | 1 | = | 115,792,089,237,316,195,423,570,985,008,687,907,853,269,984,665,640,564,039,457,584,007,913,129,639,937 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | = | 1,238,926,361,552,897 × 93,461,639,715,357,977,769,163,558,199,606,896,584,051,237,541,638,188,580,280,321 |  |
| F9 | = | 2512 | + | 1 | = | 13,407,807,929,942,597,099,574,024,998,205,846,127,479,365,820,592,393,377,723,561,443,721,764,030,073,546, 976,801,874,298,166,903,427,690,031,858,186,486,050,853,753,882,811,946,569,946,433,649,006,084,097 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | = | 2,424,833 × 7,455,602,825,647,884,208,337,395,736,200,454,918,783,366,342,657 × 741,640,062,627,530,801,524,787,141,901,937,474,059,940,781,097,519,023,905,821,316,144,415,759,504,705,008,092,818,711,693,940,737 |  |
| F10 | = | 21024 | + | 1 | = | 179,769,313,486,231,590,772,930,519,078,902,473,361,797,697,894,230,657,273,430,081,157,732,675,805,500,963,132,708,477,322,407,536,021,120, 113,879,871,393,357,658,789,768,814,416,622,492,847,430,639,474,124,377,767,893,424,865,485,276,302,219,601,246,094,119,453,082,952,085, 005,768,838,150,682,342,462,881,473,913,110,540,827,237,163,350,510,684,586,298,239,947,245,938,479,716,304,835,356,329,624,224,137,217 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | = | 45,592,577 × 6,487,031,809 × 4,659,775,785,220,018,543,264,560,743,076,778,192,897 × 130,439,874,405,488,189,727,484,768,796,509,903,946,608,530,841,611,892,186,895,295,776,832,416,251,471,863,574, 140,227,977,573,104,895,898,783,928,842,923,844,831,149,032,913,798,729,088,601,617,946,094,119,449,010,595,906, 710,130,531,906,171,018,354,491,609,619,193,912,488,538,116,080,712,299,672,322,806,217,820,753,127,014,424,577 |  |
| F11 | = | 22048 | + | 1 | = | 32,317,006,071,311,007,300,714,876,688,669,951,960,444,102,669,715,484,032,130,345,427,524,655,138,867,890,893,197,201,411,522,913,463,688,717, 960,921,898,019,494,119,559,150,490,921,095,088,152,386,448,283,120,630,877,367,300,996,091,750,197,750,389,652,106,796,057,638,384,067, 568,276,792,218,642,619,756,161,838,094,338,476,170,470,581,645,852,036,305,042,887,575,891,541,065,808,607,552,399,123,930,385,521,914, 333,389,668,342,420,684,974,786,564,569,494,856,176,035,326,322,058,077,805,659,331,026,192,708,460,314,150,258,592,864,177,116,725,943, 603,718,461,857,357,598,351,152,301,645,904,403,697,613,233,287,231,227,125,684,710,820,209,725,157,101,726,931,323,469,678,542,580,656, 697,935,045,997,268,352,998,638,215,525,166,389,437,335,543,602,135,433,229,604,645,318,478,604,952,148,193,555,853,611,059,596,230,657 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | = | 319,489 × 974,849 × 167,988,556,341,760,475,137 × 3,560,841,906,445,833,920,513 × 173,462,447,179,147,555,430,258,970,864,309,778,377,421,844,723,664,084,649,347,019,061,363,579,192,879,108,857,591,038,330,408,837,177,983,810,868,451, 546,421,940,712,978,306,134,189,864,280,826,014,542,758,708,589,243,873,685,563,973,118,948,869,399,158,545,506,611,147,420,216,132,557,017,260,564,139, 394,366,945,793,220,968,665,108,959,685,482,705,388,072,645,828,554,151,936,401,912,464,931,182,546,092,879,815,733,057,795,573,358,504,982,279,280,090, 942,872,567,591,518,912,118,622,751,714,319,229,788,100,979,251,036,035,496,917,279,912,663,527,358,783,236,647,193,154,777,091,427,745,377,038,294, 584,918,917,590,325,110,939,381,322,486,044,298,573,971,650,711,059,244,462,177,542,540,706,913,047,034,664,643,603,491,382,441,723,306,598,834,177 |  |

其中前八个来源于（OEIS數列A000215）。
質因數個數顏色：
紅色：2個因數；綠色：3個因數；粉色：4個因數；藍色：5個因數；橘色：6個因數；紫色：7個因數(含以上)；
只有最小的12个費馬數被人们完全分解了，目前最小不確定質性的費馬數是 F_{33}。
不確定質性的數： F_{n}，n = 33、34、35、44、45、46、...