1916年澤西海岸鯊魚襲擊事件
参考资料

↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 1–9; Capuzzo, Close to Shore, pp. 88–103; Thomas B. Allen, Shadows in the Sea: The Sharks, Skates, and Rays, (1963; Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press, 1996), pp. 3–4, ISBN 1-55821-518-2.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 13–21, 29; Capuzzo, Close to Shore, pp. 136–146; Allen, Shadows in the Sea, pp. 4–6.
1 2   (PDF). The New York Times. July 7, 1916  [2007-08-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-26）. Hundreds of men and women and many children were on the beach this afternoon when a swimmer, far out beyond the outer life lines, raised a cry for help. George White and Chris Anderson, life guards, who had been watching the swimmer closely because of his distance from shore, launched a lifeboat and started for him while the crowd on the beach watched in suspense and fear.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 33–34.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 45.
↑  Capo, Fran. . . Guilford, Conn.: Twodot. 2004: 97. ISBN 0-7627-2358-0.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 45–50.
↑  Capuzzo, Close to Shore, pp. 238–240.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 45–56.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 83–84; Capuzzo, Close to Shore, pp. 205–248; Allen, Shadows in the Sea, pp. 8–12
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 56–57, 158, 176; Allen, Shadows in the Sea, p. 12, lists Dunn as 14, not 12; The New York Times reported his age at 12 ("Shark Kills 2 Bathers, Maims 1, Near New York," July 13, 1916, p. 1); see also Joseph Dunn's census and hospital records （页面存档备份，存于） for his age at the time of the incidents; last accessed September 1, 2007.
↑  McCall, Matt; 02, National Geographic PUBLISHED July. . National Geographic News.   [2015-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-14）.
↑  Capuzzo, Close to Shore, p. 269.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 9.
↑  "Dies After Attack By Fish," The New York Times, July 3, 1916, p. 18.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 7–11.
↑  "Bathers Need Have No Fear of Sharks: Lousy Fish Expert Declares One That Killed Swimmer May Have Sought To Attack Dog," Philadelphia Public Ledger, quoted in Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 9–10.
↑  Allen, Shadows in the Sea, p. 7.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 22–23.
↑  "Motor Boats Hunt Man-Eating Sharks Off Jersey Coast," Atlanta Constitution（英语：）, July 14, 1916, p. 3.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 26–27.
↑  Capuzzo, Close to Shore, p. 267–269.
1 2   (PDF). The New York Times. July 14, 1916  [2007-08-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-24）. Matawan Creek, the little stream in which two swimmers were killed by a shark and another severely bitten on Wednesday, was alive with sharks yesterday, according to the scores of men who went out to hunt them with rifles, shotguns, boat hooks, harpoons, pikes, and dynamite.
↑  "Shark Guards Out At Beach Resorts; Wire Nets Set Against Supposed Man-Eater That Killed Spring Lake Bather," The New York Times, July 8, 1916, p. 18.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 67.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 67–70.
↑  "Motor Boats Hunt Man-Eating Sharks Off Jersey Coast," Atlanta Constitution, p. 1.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 81.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 72.
↑  Nichols in the New York American, quoted in Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 151.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 7–8.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 144–145.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 151–156.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 163.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 163–164.
↑  Capuzzo, Close to Shore, pp. 296–297; Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 179.
↑  Barrett P. Smith, "Perhaps It Was a Turtle （页面存档备份，存于）," The New York Times, July 14, 1916, p. 10.
↑  A. M. E., "Sharks and Submarines （页面存档备份，存于）," The New York Times, July 15, 1916, p. 8.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 184.
↑  Thomas Helm, Shark!: Unpredictable Killer of the Sea (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1962), OCLC 1521199; Harold W. McCormick, Thomas B. Allen, and William Young, Shadows in the Sea: The Sharks, Skates, and Rays (Philadelphia: Chilton Books, 1963), OCLC 965044; Jean Campbell Butler, Danger, Shark! (Boston: Little, Brown, 1964), OCLC 1392203; for a summary of these researchers' findings, see Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 179–180.
1 2  Brian Handwerk, "Great Whites May Be Taking the Rap for Bull Shark Attacks," August 2, 2002, National Geographic News （页面存档备份，存于）; last accessed July 29, 2007.
↑  George A. Llano, Sharks: Attacks on Man (New York: Tempo Books, 1975), pp. 57–58, ISBN 0-448-12217-0.
↑  Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983), p. 186, ISBN 0-15-613552-3.
↑  George H. Burgess, interview with Michael Capuzzo, n.d., available at Random House.com （页面存档备份，存于）; last accessed July 28, 2007.
↑  地图见 "1916–2006 United States (incl. Hawaii) Confirmed Unprovoked Attacks by White Sharks", International Shark Attack File （页面存档备份，存于）; last accessed July 28, 2007.
↑  George Burgess, "The Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans: More People Mean More Attacks," International Shark Attack File （页面存档备份，存于）; last accessed July 31, 2007.
↑  Victor M. Coppleson, Shark Attack (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1959) OCLC 1547643, and Butler, Danger, Shark!, both cited in Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 248.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. 229–231.
↑  Ellis, Book of Sharks, p. 187.
1 2  The Real Story: Jaws (Smithsonian Channel, 2011); last accessed May 31, 2011.
↑  Frederic Lucas, quoted in Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. xxix.
↑  Hermann Oelrichs, quoted in Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. xxv.
↑  Oelrichs, quoted in Capuzzo, Close to Shore, p. 22.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, xxv.
↑  Capuzzo, Close to Shore, p. 26.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, pp. xxvi–xxviii.
↑  Frederic Lucas, quoted in Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. xxx.
↑  Hugh M. Smith, "Great Shark May Have Swallowed Jonah: Scientist Shows Biblical 'Great Fish' Has Counterpart in Present-Day Monster," Newark Star-Eagle, quoted in Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 160.
↑  Murphy, Scientific American, July 1916, quoted in Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, 171.
↑  Murphy and Nichols, Brooklyn Museum Science Bulletin, quoted in Capuzzo, Close to Shore, p. 285.
↑  John T. Nichols, Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City, (New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1918), p. 101. 全文在生物多样性遗产图书馆 （页面存档备份，存于）.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 27.
↑  Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 33.
↑  Jaws, dir. Steven Spielberg (Universal Pictures, 1975).
↑  Ellis, Book of Sharks, p. 209; Fernicola, Twelve Days of Terror, p. 180; Capuzzo, Close to Shore, p. 297.
↑  Adam Dunn, "Review: A biting history on the roots of 'Jaws'," review of Close to Shore, CNN.com 的存檔，存档日期2007-10-16.; last accessed July 28, 2007.
↑  Lane Hartill, "My, what nice teeth you have," The Christian Science Monitor, June 21, 2001, p. 16.
↑  Shark Attack 1916, dir. David Ackroyd, In Search of ... (A&E Television, 2001).
↑  12 Days of Terror, dir. Jack Sholder (Discovery Fox Television, 2004).
↑  Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater, dir. Richard G. Fernicola (George Marine Library, 1991).
↑  . IMDb.   [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-25）.
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