洪阿湯加-洪阿哈阿帕伊島
參考資料

↑  
. 全球火山作用计划. 史密森尼学会.   [15 January 2021].
↑  東加海底火山噴發沿岸浪高1公尺 聲音大到鄰國都聽見 （页面存档备份，存于）－中央通訊社
↑  阿拉史泰爾·邦尼特（Alastair Bonnett）. . 吳煒聲譯. 臉譜. 2021. ISBN 978-986-235-990-7 （中文（臺灣））.
↑  海底火山爆發　與一般地面火山有何分別？ （页面存档备份，存于），2022-01-16，香港01
↑  . BBC. 11 December 2017  [12 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于11 December 2017）.
↑  Tongan inspection team heads to undersea volcano 的存檔，存档日期2019-02-09. March 19, 2009, phys.org/news, accessed 7-02-2019
↑  The date the eruption began is uncertain. According to the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism program, "Observers flying near the area of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai (about 62 km NNW of Nuku'alofa, the capital of Tonga) on 16 or 17 March reported seeing an eruption." See: SI/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report. 11 March-17 March 2009. 的存檔，存档日期13 April 2009. The report cites Keizo Gates' Web log, dated March 16, 2009, which contains photos allegedly taken from civilian aircraft late on the afternoon of March 16. See: Gates, Keizo. "New Tonga Eruption" Kzo.net. March 16, 2009. 的存檔，存档日期April 22, 2016，. The Smithsonian subsequently confirmed that the eruption began on March 16. See: SI/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report. 18 March–24 March 2009. 的存檔，存档日期2 March 2021.
↑  Percival, Jenny. "Underwater Volcano Creates New Island Off Tonga." 的存檔，存档日期2016-12-08. The Guardian. 21 March 2009.
↑  "'No Living Thing Left' As Tonga Volcano Erupts." 的存檔，存档日期2012-07-06. Agence France Presse. March 20, 2009.
↑  Klemetti, Erik. . Wired. December 30, 2014  [January 9, 2015] ; . MODIS Web. NASA. January 9, 2015  [January 9, 2015]. （原始内容存档于January 10, 2015）.
↑  . Global Volcanism Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. January 7, 2015  [January 9, 2015]. （原始内容存档于January 10, 2015）.
↑  Tapaleao, Vaimoana. . New Zealand Herald. January 13, 2015  [January 12, 2015]. （原始内容存档于January 13, 2015）.
↑  . The Star. January 16, 2015  [January 16, 2015]. （原始内容存档于January 17, 2015）.
↑  . TV New Zealand. January 16, 2015  [January 16, 2015]. （原始内容存档于January 17, 2015）.
↑  . Radio Australia. January 16, 2015  [January 16, 2015]. （原始内容存档于January 16, 2015）.
↑  Perry, Nick. . The Independent. 21 January 2015  [21 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于11 June 2020）.
↑  . Matangi Tonga (Nuku'alofa, Tonga). January 19, 2015  [January 19, 2015]. （原始内容存档于January 19, 2015）. The survey team, including two volcanologists from GNS-Science in New Zealand, visited the site, located on a NNW bearing 65 km from Vuna Wharf, on January 17, on board the VOEA Pangai. The site observation was sponsored by the New Zealand High Commission.
↑  . Matangi Tonga. January 26, 2015  [January 26, 2015]. （原始内容存档于February 2, 2015）.
↑  . Radio New Zealand. January 26, 2015  [January 26, 2015]. （原始内容存档于January 29, 2015）.
↑  Pearlman, Jonathan. . Daily Telegraph. March 11, 2015  [March 12, 2015]. （原始内容存档于April 28, 2019）.
↑  Chang, Kenneth. . The New York Times. December 11, 2017  [December 15, 2017]. （原始内容存档于December 14, 2017）.
↑  Joshua Berlinger. . CNN. 5 February 2019  [2019-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-05）.
↑  New Tonga island 'now home to flowers and owls' 的存檔，存档日期2019-02-07., bbc.co.uk/news, accessed 2019-02-07
↑  Mary Lyn Fonua. . Matangi Tonga. 2021-12-21  [2021-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.
↑  . RNZ. 2021-12-25  [2021-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-25）.
↑  . Matangi Tonga. 2022-01-06  [2022-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-07）.
↑  . Stuff. 2022-01-15  [2022-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）.
↑  . RNZ. 2022-01-15  [2022-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）.
↑  . BBC. 15 January 2022  [15 January 2022]. （原始内容存档于16 January 2022）.