認知地圖
参考文獻

↑  Tolman, Edward C. . Psychological Review. July 1948, 55 (4): 189–208. PMID 18870876. doi:10.1037/h0061626.
↑  Eden, Colin. . European Journal of Operational Research. July 1988, 36 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1016/0377-2217(88)90002-1. In the practical setting of work in with a team of busy managers cognitive mapping is a tool for building interest from all team members in the problem solving activity. [...] The cycle of problem construction, making sense, defining the problem, and declaring a portfolio of solutions, which I have discussed elsewhere (Eden, 1982) is the framework that guides the process of working with teams. Thus building and working with the cognitive maps of each individual is primarily aimed at helping each team member reflectively 'construct' and 'make sense' of the situation they believe the team is facing. (pp. 7–8)
↑  Fiol, C. Marlene; Huff, Anne Sigismund.  (PDF). Journal of Management Studies. May 1992, 29 (3): 267–285  [2019-08-11]. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00665.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-23）. For geographers, a map is a means of depicting the world so that people understand where they are and where they can go. For cognitive researchers, who often use the idea of a 'map' as an analogy, the basic idea is the same. Cognitive maps are graphic representations that locate people in relation to their information environments. Maps provide a frame of reference for what is known and believed. They highlight some information and fail to include other information, either because it is deemed less important, or because it is not known. (p. 267)
↑  Ambrosini, Véronique; Bowman, Cliff. Huff, Anne Sigismund; Jenkins, Mark , 编. . London; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 2002: 19–45. ISBN 0761969497. OCLC 47900801. We shall not explain here what cognitive maps are about as this has been done extensively elsewhere (Huff, 1990). Let us just say that cognitive maps are the representation of an individual's personal knowledge, of an individual's own experience (Weick and Bougon, 1986), and they are ways of representing individuals' views of reality (Eden et al., 1981). There are various types of cognitive maps (Huff, 1990). (pp. 21–22)
↑  Knight, Peter. . New York and London: New York University Press. 2002. ISBN 0814747353.
↑  Kitchin, Robert M.  (PDF). Journal of Environmental Psychology. 1994, 14 (1): 1–19  [2019-08-11]. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80194-X. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-17）.
↑  O'Keefe, John; Nadel, Lynn. . Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press. 1978  [2019-08-11]. ISBN 0198572069. OCLC 4430731. （原始内容存档于2019-09-27）.
↑  Sargolini, Francesca; Fyhn, Marianne; Hafting, Torkel; McNaughton, Bruce L.; Witter, Menno P.; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard I. . Science. May 2006, 312 (5774): 758–762. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..758S. PMID 16675704. doi:10.1126/science.1125572.
↑  Manns, Joseph R.; Eichenbaum, Howard. . Learning & Memory. October 2009, 16 (10): 616–624. PMC 2769165 . PMID 19794187. doi:10.1101/lm.1484509.
↑  O'Keefe, John; Nadel, Lynn. . Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press. 1978  [2019-08-11]. ISBN 0198572069. OCLC 4430731. （原始内容存档于2019-09-27）.
↑  Moser, Edvard I.; Kropff, Emilio; Moser, May-Britt. . Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2008, 31: 69–89. PMID 18284371. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.061307.090723.
↑  O'Keefe, John; Nadel, Lynn. . Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press. 1978  [2019-08-11]. ISBN 0198572069. OCLC 4430731. （原始内容存档于2019-09-27）.
↑  Moser, Edvard I.; Kropff, Emilio; Moser, May-Britt. . Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2008, 31: 69–89. PMID 18284371. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.061307.090723.
↑  Manns, Joseph R.; Eichenbaum, Howard. . Learning & Memory. October 2009, 16 (10): 616–624. PMC 2769165 . PMID 19794187. doi:10.1101/lm.1484509.
↑  McNaughton, Bruce L.; Battaglia, Francesco P.; Jensen, Ole; Moser, Edvard I.; Moser, May-Britt. . Nature Reviews Neuroscience. August 2006, 7 (8): 663–678. PMID 16858394. doi:10.1038/nrn1932.
↑  Jacobs, Lucia F.; Schenk, Françoise. . Psychological Review. April 2003, 110 (2): 285–315. PMID 12747525. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.285.
↑  Moser, Edvard I.; Kropff, Emilio; Moser, May-Britt. . Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2008, 31: 69–89. PMID 18284371. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.061307.090723.
1 2 3  Jacobs, Lucia F.; Schenk, Françoise. . Psychological Review. April 2003, 110 (2): 285–315. PMID 12747525. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.285.
↑  Goldstein, E. Bruce.  3rd. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 2011: 11–12. ISBN 9780840033550. OCLC 658234658.
↑  Bennett, Andrew T. D. . The Journal of Experimental Biology. January 1996, 199 (Pt 1): 219–224. PMID 8576693.