赤狐
參考文獻

1 2  . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.   [20 September 2013].
↑  Linnæus, Carl.  10th. Holmiæ (Stockholm): Laurentius Salvius. 1758: 40  [2018-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-08） （拉丁语）.
↑  . Invasive Species Specialist Group.   [2021-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）.
1 2   Kurtén, Björn (1968). Pleistocene Mammals of Europe. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1 2  Kurtén, Björn & Anderson, Elaine. . Columbia University Press. 15 October 1980: 96, 174. ISBN 9780231037334 （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66  Heptner, V. G. . Leiden u.a.: Brill. 1998: 115, 341–365, 453–502, 513–562  [8 July 2016]. ISBN 978-1886106819.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  Harris, Stephen & Yalden, Derek.  4th. Southampton: Mammal Society. 2008: 408–422. ISBN 978-0906282656.
1 2  Nasimovich, A. A.; Bannikov, A. G.; Hoffmann, Robert S. . Leiden: Brill. 1989. ISBN 90-04-08873-3. OCLC 17953816.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Feldhamer, George; Thompson, Bruce & Chapman, Joseph.  second. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2003: 516–530. ISBN 9780801874161 （英语）.
↑  . www.wildlifeonline.me.uk.   [2022-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10） （英语）.
↑  Fedriani, J. M.; Palomares, F. & Delibes, M. . Oecologia. 1999, 121 (1): 138–148. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..138F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.587.7215 . JSTOR 4222449. PMID 28307883. S2CID 39202154. doi:10.1007/s004420050915.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Bachrach, Max.  third. New York: Prentice-Hall. 1953.
↑  . PETA UK. 2012-04-26  [2022-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20） （美国英语）.
↑  Lindblad-Toh, K.; Wade, C. M.; Mikkelsen, T. S.;  et al. . Nature. 2005, 438 (7069): 803–819. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..803L. PMID 16341006. doi:10.1038/nature04338 .
↑  Kurtén, Björn. . Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1968.
↑  PaleoDatabase collection No. 35369 （页面存档备份，存于）, authorized by Alan Turner, Liverpool John Moores University. Entry by H. O'Regan, 8 December 2003
↑  Spagnesi & De Marina Marinis 2002，第222頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSpagnesiDe_Marina_Marinis2002 (help)
1 2  Aubry, Keith B.; Statham, Mark J.; Sacks, Benjamin N.; Perrine, John D.; Wisely, Samantha M. . Molecular Ecology. 2009-06, 18 (12)  [2022-07-17]. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04222.x. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17） （英语）.
↑  Statham, Mark J.; Murdoch, James; Janecka, Jan; Aubry, Keith B.; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Soulsbury, Carl D.; Berry, Oliver; Wang, Zhenghuan;  et al. . Molecular Ecology. 2014, 23 (19): 4813–4830. PMID 25212210. S2CID 25466489. doi:10.1111/mec.12898.
↑  Statham, Mark J.; Sacks, Benjamin N.; Aubry, Keith B.; Perrine, John D.; Wisely, Samantha M. . Journal of Mammalogy. 2012-02-16, 93 (1). ISSN 0022-2372. doi:10.1644/11-MAMM-A-033.1.
↑  Sacks, Benjamin N.; Moore, Marcelle; Statham, Mark J.; Wittmer, Heiko U. . Molecular Ecology. 2011-01, 20 (2)  [2022-07-17]. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04943.x. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17） （英语）.
↑  Volkmann, Logan A.; Statham, Mark J.; Mooers, Arne Ø. & Sacks, Benjamin N. . Journal of Mammalogy. 2015, 96 (2): 297–307. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyv007 .
↑  Wozencraft, W.C. . Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M.  (编).  (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494.  NLC 001238428.
↑  Castello, Jose, 2018. Canids of the World. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Dale, Thomas Francis. . London, New York, Bombay: Longmans, Green, and Co. 1906  [8 July 2016].
↑  Teacher, Amber G. F.; Thomas, Jessica A. & Barnes, Ian. . BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2011, 11 (214): 214. PMC 3154186 . PMID 21774815. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-214.
↑  Kutschera, Verena E.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Janke, Axel; Selva, Nuria; Sokolov, Alexander A.; Haun, Timm; Steyer, Katharina; Nowak, Carsten & Hailer, Frank. . BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2013, 13 (114): 114. PMC 3689046 . PMID 23738594. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-114.
↑  Allen, S. H. & Sargeant, A. B. . Journal of Wildlife Management. 1993, 57 (3): 526–533  [2021-03-15]. JSTOR 3809277. doi:10.2307/3809277. （原始内容存档于2020-10-18）.
↑  Preble, Edward Alexander. . . U.S. Government Printing Office. 1908: 217  [2022-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-26）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Merriam, Clinton Hart. . Washington Academy of Sciences. 1900: 663–669. ISBN 9780665167928.
↑  Cook, Joseph A.; MacDonald, Stephen O. . University of Alaska Press. 2010: 162  [2022-12-21]. ISBN 9781602231160. （原始内容存档于2022-07-26）.
1 2  Spagnesi & De Marina Marinis 2002，第221頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSpagnesiDe_Marina_Marinis2002 (help)
1 2 3 4  Pocock, Reginald Innes. . 1941  [8 July 2016].
↑  Allen 1938 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAllen1938 (help)
1 2  Osborn, Dale J. & Helmy, Ibrahim. . Field Museum of Natural History. 1980: 376, 679  [9 July 2016].
↑  Miller, Gerrit Smith (1912). Catalogue of the Mammals of Western Europe (Europe Exclusive of Russia) in the Collection of the British Museum, British Museum (Natural History). Department of Zoology.
↑  Allen 1938，第353頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAllen1938 (help)
↑  . legislation.govt.nz.   [2022-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-05）.
↑  "Impacts of Feral Animals". Game Council of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  Macdonald, David W. . Unwin Hyman. 1989. ISBN 0-04-440419-0. OCLC 19776630.
↑  Bostanci, Adam. . Science. 2005-02-18, 307 (5712)  [2022-07-20]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.307.5712.1035. （原始内容存档于2022-07-20） （英语）.
↑  Short, Jeff. . Biological Conservation. 1998-12-01, 86 (3)  [2022-07-20]. ISSN 0006-3207. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00026-3. （原始内容存档于2017-09-09） （英语）.
↑  New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. . Hurstville, N.S.W.: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. 2001. ISBN 0-7313-6424-4. OCLC 223257960.
↑  Johnson, Chris. . Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-521-84918-7. OCLC 63187432.
↑  "Latest Physical Evidence of Foxes in Tasmania （页面存档备份，存于）". Department of Primary Industries and Water, Tasmania website. 18 July 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
↑  . Quaderni di conservazione della natura. 2001: 222  [2022-07-20]. ISSN 1592-2901. OCLC 183253519. （原始内容存档于2022-07-20） （意大利语）.
1 2  Larivière, Serge & Pasitschniak-Arts, Maria (1996). Vulpes vulpes (PDF). American Society of Mammalogists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2005. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
↑  . Wikipedia. 2022-07-18 （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffmann, Michael; Macdonald, David W.; IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group; IUCN--The World Conservation Union. . Gland, Switzerland. 2004  [2022-07-19]. ISBN 2-8317-0786-2. OCLC 57570754. （原始内容存档于2022-02-12）.
↑  Macdonald, David W. . Unwin Hyman. 1989. ISBN 0-04-440419-0. OCLC 19776630.
↑  Nowak, Ronald M.  Sixth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999: 636. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9. OCLC 39045218.
↑  Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E.  1st American. New York: DK. 2001. ISBN 0-7894-7764-5. OCLC 46422124.
↑  . BBC News. 2012-03-05  [2022-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-11） （英国英语）.
↑  Klir, John J.; Heath, James E. . Physiological Zoology. 1992-09-01, 65 (5)  [2022-07-20]. ISSN 0031-935X. doi:10.1086/physzool.65.5.30158555. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）.
↑  Larivière, Serge & Pasitschniak-Arts, Maria (1996). Vulpes vulpes （页面存档备份，存于） (PDF). American Society of Mammalogists.
↑  Nasimovich, A. A.; Bannikov, A. G.; Hoffmann, Robert S. . Leiden: Brill. 1989. ISBN 90-04-08873-3. OCLC 17953816.
↑  Albone, E. S. & Grönnerberg, T. O. "Lipids of the anal sac secretions of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes and of the lion, Panthera leo". Journal of Lipid Research. 18.4 (1977): 474–479.
↑  Fawcett, John K.; Fawcett, Jeanne M.; Soulsbury, Carl D. . Journal of Ethology. 2013-01-01, 31 (1). ISSN 1439-5444. doi:10.1007/s10164-012-0348-7 （英语）.
↑  Macdonald, D. W. (1979). "Some observations and field experiments on the urine marking behaviour of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes L （页面存档备份，存于）.". Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie. 51.1: 1–22.
↑  Dahlstrøm, Preben; Walters, Martin. . Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-19-850796-8. OCLC 45008608.
↑  Henry, J. David. . Behaviour. 1977-01-01, 61 (1-2)  [2022-07-20]. ISSN 0005-7959. doi:10.1163/156853977X00496. （原始内容存档于2022-07-20） （英语）.
↑  Andersen, , K.F.; Vulpius, T. . Chemical Senses. 1999-01-01, 24 (2). ISSN 0379-864X. doi:10.1093/chemse/24.2.179.
↑  Evans, Jonah; Kresky, Michael. . Berkeley: University of California Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-520-95164-8. OCLC 802047175.
↑  Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce Carlyle; Chapman, Joseph A.  2nd. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2003. ISBN 0-8018-7416-5. OCLC 51969059.
↑  Iossa, Graziella; Soulsbury, Carl D.; Baker, Philip J.; Harris, Stephen. . Journal of Mammalogy. 2008-12-16, 89 (6). ISSN 0022-2372. doi:10.1644/07-MAMM-A-405.1.
1 2  Barrett, Priscilla. . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-691-15228-8. OCLC 724663784.
↑  Holland, Jennifer S. (July 2011). "40 winks?". National Geographic. 220 (1).
↑  ,   [2022-07-24], （原始内容存档于2020-08-31）
↑  . Psychology Today.   [2021-02-05] （英国英语）.
↑  . Bored Panda.   [2021-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26） （美国英语）.
↑  Asa, C. S. & Mech, D. (1995). "A review of the sensory organs in wolves and their importance to life history," in Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World eds. Carbyn, L. D.; Fritts, S. H. & Seip, D. R. (Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Institute): 287–291.
↑  Osterholm, H. (1964). "The significance of distance reception in the feeding behaviour of fox (Vulpes vulpes L.)". Acta Zoologica Fennica. 106 1–31.
↑  Wells, Michael C. . Behavioural Processes. 1978-07-01, 3 (2). ISSN 0376-6357. doi:10.1016/0376-6357(78)90041-4 （英语）.
↑  Wells, Michael C.; Lehner, Philip N. . Animal Behaviour. 1978-02-01, 26. ISSN 0003-3472. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90025-8 （英语）.
↑  IUCN. . 2016-03-01  [2022-07-25]. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-1.rlts.t23062a193903628.en. （原始内容存档于2021-08-13） （英语）.
↑  Mech, L. David; Boitani, Luigi. . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2003: 269. ISBN 0-226-51696-2. OCLC 51810720.
↑  Sargeant, Alan B.; Allen, Stephen H. . Journal of Mammalogy. 1989-08-18, 70 (3). ISSN 0022-2372. doi:10.2307/1381437.
↑  Scheinin, Shani; Yom-Tov, Yoram; Motro, Uzi; Geffen, Eli. . Animal Behaviour. 2006-03-01, 71 (3). ISSN 0003-3472. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.022 （英语）.
↑  Nasimovich, A. A.; Bannikov, A. G.; Hoffmann, Robert S. . Leiden: Brill. 1989: 1278. ISBN 90-04-08873-3. OCLC 17953816.
↑  Nasimovich, A. A.; Bannikov, A. G.; Hoffmann, Robert S. . Leiden: Brill. 1989: 952. ISBN 90-04-08873-3. OCLC 17953816.
↑  Lewis, Deane. . The Owl Pages.   [2022-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-25） （英语）.
↑  Jaksić, F. M., & Marti, C. D. (1984). Comparative food habits of Bubo owls in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Condor, 288-296.
↑  Watson, Jeff.  2nd. A&C Black. 2010: 92. ISBN 978-1-4081-1420-9.
↑  Lewis, C. F. (1957). Wedge-tailed eagle takes a fox. Victorian Naturalist, 74, 89-90.
↑  Utekhina, I., Potapov, E., & McGRADY, M. J. (2000). Diet of the Steller's Sea Eagle in the northern Sea of Okhotsk, pp. 71–92 in First Symposium on Steller's and White-tailed Sea Eagles in East Asia. Tokyo, Japan: Wild Bird Society of Japan.
↑  Larivière, S., & Pasitschniak-Arts, M. (1996). Vulpes vulpes. Mammalian species, (537), 1-11.
↑  Lalošević, Vesna; Lalošević, Dušan; Čapo, Ivan; Simin, Verica; Galfi, Annamaria; Traversa, Donato. . Parasite. 2013, 20  [2022-07-26]. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 3718516 . PMID 23340229. doi:10.1051/parasite/2012003. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30） （英语）.
↑  SMITH, H. J. . Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 1978-07-01, 14 (3). ISSN 0090-3558. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-14.3.366.
↑  Ancient Greek: Τευμησ(σ)ία ἀλώπηξ (Teumēs(s)íā alôpēx),gen.: Τευμησίας ἀλώπεκος, also known as ἀλώπηξ τῆς Τευμησσοῦ "fox of Teumessos"; Teumessos was an ancient city in Boeotia.
↑  Wallen, Martin. . London. 2006: 40. ISBN 978-1-86189-297-3. OCLC 67375486.
↑  Monaghan, Patricia. . New York: Facts On File. 2004: 199–200  [2022-07-26]. ISBN 0-8160-4524-0. OCLC 51886379. （原始内容存档于2022-05-24）.
↑  Goff, Janet.  (PDF). Japan Quarterly. 1997, 44 (2)  [28 July 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于21 September 2013）.
↑  Smyers, Karen Ann. . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 1999. ISBN 0-8248-2058-4. OCLC 39523475.
↑  . Bible Gateway.   [2022-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （英语）.
↑  . Bible Gateway.   [2022-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （英语）.
↑  Bright, Michael. . London: Robson. 2006: 20–127. ISBN 1-86105-831-4. OCLC 59356395.
↑  Mitchell, Judy K. . Santa Barbara, Calif. 2004: 99–100  [2022-07-26]. ISBN 1-85109-538-1. OCLC 57190084. （原始内容存档于2020-08-24）.
1 2  Potts, Allen. . Washington: The Carnahan Press. 1912: 7, 38  [9 July 2016].
↑  . Trapping Today.   [2022-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （美国英语）.
↑  . ghostarchive.org.   [2022-07-28]. 原始内容存档于2022-01-09.
↑  Karim, Fariha. .   [2022-07-28]. ISSN 0140-0460. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （英语）.
↑  Trut, Lyudmila. . American Scientist. 1999, 87 (2)  [2022-07-28]. ISSN 0003-0996. doi:10.1511/1999.2.160. （原始内容存档于2017-04-01） （英语）.
↑  . web.archive.org. 2013-09-16  [2022-07-29]. 原始内容存档于2013-09-16.
1 2 3 4  Troughton, Guy. . London: Whittet Books. 1986. ISBN 0-905483-47-2. OCLC 16645358.
↑  . www.wildsingapore.com.   [2022-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.
↑  ,   [2022-07-29], （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （中文（中国大陆））
↑  . BBC.   [2022-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （英国英语）.
↑  . BBC News.   [2022-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （英国英语）.
在英语中，赤狐幼崽被称为kits
赤狐（左）和大耳沙狐（右）頭骨的比較圖示：注意前者更發達的面部區域。
南方沙漠灰狐头骨
一只毛发颜色混杂的北美赤狐
赤狐（左）和沙狐（右）
一只换上了冬毛的赤狐，美国科罗拉多州落基山脉
拥有不同颜色变体的赤狐
一对欧洲赤狐（V. v. crucigera）伴侣，摄于英国野生动物中心（英语：）
一只赤狐正在使用气味腺标记树木
怀孕的赤狐，摄于阿布鲁佐、拉齐奥和莫利塞国家公园
欧洲赤狐幼崽，摄于牛津郡
赤狐幼崽
从窝里跑出来的赤狐幼崽
赤狐洞穴的侧视和俯视图
一只好奇嗅探中的欧洲赤狐

叼着海狸鼠的赤狐
赤狐（左）与灰狐（右）对峙
一只金雕在捕食赤狐
一只赤狐在和两只狗獾对峙
一只患有毛囊蟲病的欧洲赤狐
一本出版于1869年的童书中的列那狐插画
九尾狐
比格犬与赤狐 (1885) ，布鲁诺.利赫佛斯（英语：）
赤狐毛皮
芬兰沃罗毛皮养殖场中的一只赤狐
赤狐巢穴附近的羔羊残骸
赤狐在调查兔子棚屋，英国伯明翰
一个小男孩和他的宠物赤狐