伊斯蘭對波斯的征服
参考资料

↑  Pourshariati (2008), pp. 469
1 2  The Muslim Conquest of Persia By A.I. Akram. Ch: 1 ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4
↑  (Balāḏori, Fotuḥ, p. 421; Biruni, Āṯār, p. 35)
↑  Mohammad Mohammadi Malayeri, Tarikh-i Farhang-i Iran (Iran's Cultural History). 4 volumes. Tehran. 1982.
↑  ʻAbd al-Ḥusayn Zarrīnʹkūb. . Tihrān: Sukhan. 2000 [1379]. OCLC 46632917.
↑  Iraq After the Muslim Conquest By Michael G. Morony, pg. 233
↑  . iranicaonline.org.   [2020-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-28）.
↑  . Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project.   [3 April 2007]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-05）.
↑  Leone Caetani, Annali dell' Islam, vol. 4, p. 74
↑  Leone Caetani, Annali dell'Islam, vol. 2, chapter 1, paragraph 45–46
↑  Tabaqat-i Kubra, vol. I, page 360; Tarikh-i Tabari, vol. II, pp. 295, 296; Tarikh-i Kamil, vol. II, page 81 and Biharul Anwar, vol. XX, page 389
↑  Fred M. Donner, "Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam", Harvard University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-674-05097-6  （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, The history of Islam. B0006RTNB4.
1 2  Tabari: Vol. 2, p. 554.
↑  Akram, chapters 19–26.
↑  نجاة سليم محاسيس. . Al Manhal. 2011: 285. ISBN 9796500011615 （阿拉伯语）.
↑  .   [15 December 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-11）.
↑  Serat-i-Hazrat Umar-i-Farooq, by Mohammad Allias Aadil, page no:67
↑  Akram, A.I. . . 1975. ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4.
↑  Al-Tabari. . : 590–595.
↑  The Muslim Conquest of Persia By A.I. Akram. Ch: 7 ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4, 9780195977134
1 2  Akram, A.I. . . 1975. ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4.
↑  Petersen, Anderew. . : 120.
↑  Wilcox, Peter. . Osprey Publishing. : 4.
↑  Al Farooq, Umar By Muhammad Husayn Haykal. chapter 18-page 130
1 2 3  Akram, A.I. . . 1975. ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4.
↑  The History of Al-Tabari: The Challenge to the Empires, Translated by Khalid Yahya Blankinship, Published by SUNY Press, 1993, ISBN 978-0-7914-0852-0,
↑  Pourshariati (2008), p. 247
1 2 3  The History of Al-Tabari: The Challenge to the Empires, Translated by Khalid Yahya Blankinship, Published by SUNY Press, 1993, ISBN 978-0-7914-0852-0
↑  Marshak & Negmatov 1996，第449頁.
1 2  Zarrinkub 1975，第24頁.
↑  Morony 1986，第203–210頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMorony1986 (幫助)
↑  Pourshariati (2008), p. 468
↑  Akram, A.I. . . 1975. ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4.
1 2 3  Muhammad Husayn Haykal. . . : 130.
↑  The Muslim Conquest of Persia By A.I. Akram. Ch:16 ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4,
↑  The Muslim Conquest of Persia By A.I. Akram. Ch:17 ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4,
↑  The Muslim Conquest of Persia By A.I. Akram. Ch:19 ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4.
↑  . Encyclopædia Britannica.   [2020-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-13）.
↑  Kennedy, Hugh. . Longman. 2004: 68.
↑  Frye, R.N. . 1975: 62. ISBN 978-1-84212-011-8.
↑  Tabari. Series I. pp. 2778–9.
↑  Boyce, Mary (1979), Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-23903-5 pg.150
↑  Spencer 2005，第168頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFSpencer2005 (幫助)
1 2  Boyce 2001，第148頁
↑  Lambton 1981，第205頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFLambton1981 (幫助)
↑  Meri & Bacharach 2006，第878頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMeriBacharach2006 (幫助)
↑  . FEZANA Religious Education.   [20 October 2009]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-05）.
↑  The Cambridge History of Iran Volume4 The Period from the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs, p. 483
↑  .   [2020-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-17）.
1 2 3 4  The preaching of Islam: a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith By Sir Thomas Walker Arnold, pg.170–180
↑  . The center for Persian studies.   [2020-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2005-12-10）.
1 2  YouTube上的Professor R. Bulliet on Iran's urbanisation (1h 10m 29s)
↑  Wink, André. . google.nl. 2002  [2020-07-20]. ISBN 0391041746. （原始内容存档于2020-08-11）.
↑  YouTube上的Professor R. Bulliet on Iran's urbanisation (1h 11m 48s)