马丁·路德与反犹主义
参考文献与注释

1 2  "Luther, Martin" （页面存档备份，存于）, JewishEncyclopedia.com; cf.
↑  Martin Luther, "Luther to George Spalatin 的存檔，存档日期2007-07-02.," in Luther's Correspondence and Other Contemporaneous Letters, trans.
↑  Luther quoted in Elliot Rosenberg, But Were They Good for the Jews?
↑  Martin Luther, "That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew," Trans.
↑  Martin Brecht, Martin Luther (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1985–1993), 3:336.
↑  Luther's letter to Rabbi Josel as cited by Gordon Rupp, Martin Luther and the Jews (London: The Council of Christians and Jews, 1972), 14.
↑  Heiko Oberman, Luther: Man Between God and the Devil (New York: Image Books, 1989), p.293.
↑  Marcus, Jacob Rader.
1 2  Michael, Robert.
↑  Michael, Robert.
↑   （页面存档备份，存于） p.18.
↑  .   [2017-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-07）.  （页面存档备份，存于）
1 2  Luther, Martin.
↑  Obermann, Heiko.
↑  Michael, Robert.
↑  Michael, Robert.
↑  Michael, Robert.
↑  Luther, Martin.
↑  Luther, Martin; Rydie, Coleman, ed. . lulu.com. 18 February 2009  [9 February 2015]. ISBN 978-0557050239. （原始内容存档于2017-07-29）.
↑  Singer, Tovia. . RNBN Publishers; 2nd edition (2010). 2010. ISBN 978-0615348391.
↑  Luther, Martin.
↑  Martin Brecht, Martin Luther, 3 vols.
↑  Ibid., 3:350.
↑  Weimar Ausgabe 51:194–196; J.G. Walch, Dr. Martin Luthers Sämmtliche Schriften, 23 vols.
1 2 3 4  Ibid.
↑  Luther's Works, Jaroslav Pelikan, Helmut T. Lehmann, Christopher Boyd Brown, Benjamin T.G. Mayes, eds., 75 vols., (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press; Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1955– ), 58:458–459.
↑  Mark U. Edwards, Jr. Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics, 1531–46 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983), pp. 135–136.
↑  Wallman, p. 78.
↑  "The assertion that Luther's expressions of anti-Jewish sentiment have been of major and persistent influence in the centuries after the Reformation, and that there exists a continuity between Protestant anti-Judaism and modern racially oriented antisemitism, is at present wide-spread in the literature; since the Second World War it has understandably become the prevailing opinion."
1 2  For similar views, see:
↑  Grunberger, Richard.
1 2  Diarmaid MacCulloch, Reformation: Europe's House Divided, 1490–1700.
↑  Bernd Nellessen, "Die schweigende Kirche: Katholiken und Judenverfolgung," in Büttner (ed), Die Deutschen und die Judenverfolgung im Dritten Reich, p. 265, cited in Daniel Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners (Vintage, 1997).
↑  Christopher J. Probst, Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany （页面存档备份，存于）, Indiana University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012, ISBN 978-0-253-00100-9
↑  Himmler wrote: "what Luther said and wrote about the Jews.
↑  Ellis, Marc H.  的存檔，存档日期2007-07-10.Hitler and the Holocaust, Christian Anti-Semitism", (NP: Baylor University Center for American and Jewish Studies, Spring 2004), Slide 14.
1 2  Noble, Graham.
↑  Michael, Robert, "Christian racism, part 2" （页面存档备份，存于）, H-Net Discussions Networks, 2 Mar 2000.
↑  Helmut T. Lehmann, gen. ed., Luther's Works, Vol. 47: The Christian in Society IV, edited by Franklin Sherman, (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971), iii.
↑  cited in Franklin Sherman, Faith Transformed: Christian Encounters with Jews and Judaism, edited by John C Merkle, (Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2003), 63–64.
↑  Bainton, Roland.
↑  Paul Halsall's introduction of excerpts of On the Jews and Their Lies 的存檔，存档日期2007-05-28.
1 2 3  Wallmann, Johannes.
↑   Wallmann, Johannes. "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century", Lutheran Quarterly, n.s. 1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97. Wallmann writes: "The assertion that Luther's expressions of anti-Jewish sentiment have been of major and persistent influence in the centuries after the Reformation, and that there exists a continuity between Protestant anti-Judaism and modern racially oriented antisemitism, is at present wide-spread in the literature; since the Second World War it has understandably become the prevailing opinion."
↑  Ellis, Marc H. Hitler and the Holocaust, Christian Anti-Semitism" 的存檔，存档日期2007-07-10., Baylor University Center for American and Jewish Studies, Spring 2004, slide 14.
↑  Hillerbrand, Hans J. "Martin Luther," Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007.
↑  Brecht 3:351.
↑  Johannes Wallmann, "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th century", Lutheran Quarterly, n.s. 1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97.
↑  Siemon-Netto, The Fabricated Luther, 17–20.
↑  Siemon-Netto, "Luther and the Jews," Lutheran Witness 123 (2004) No. 4:19, 21.
↑  Hillerbrand, Hans J. "Martin Luther," Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007.
↑  Berger, Ronald.
↑  Rose, Paul Lawrence.
1 2
1 2  Robert Michael, "Luther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews", Encounter 46:4 (Autumn 1985), pp. 339–56.
↑  Völkischer Beobachter, August 25, 1933 cited in Steigmann-Gall, Richard.
↑  Steigmann-Gall 2003, p. 137.
↑  Bernd Nellessen, "Die schweigende Kirche: Katholiken und Judenverfolgung," in Büttner (ed), Die Deutchschen und die Jugendverfolg im Dritten Reich, p. 265, cited in Daniel Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners (Vintage, 1997).
↑  William Nichols, Christian Antisemitism: A History of Hate (Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1995), p. 271.
↑  William Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990), 91, 236
↑  Uwe Siemon-Netto, The Fabricated Luther: The Rise and Fall of the Shirer Myth, (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1995), 17–20.
↑  Richard Steigmann-Gall, The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945, (Cambridge University Press, 2003), p.138.
↑  Richard (Dick) Geary, Who voted for the Nazis? (electoral history of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, in History Today, October 1, 1998, Vol.48, Issue 10, pp. 8–14.
↑  [New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990), p.236.
↑  Roland Bainton, Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1978), p. 297.
↑  Richard Marius.
↑  James M. Kittelson, Luther the Reformer: The Story of the Man and His Career, (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986), p. 274.
↑  Halsall, Paul, ed., Internet History Sourcebooks Project （页面存档备份，存于）.
↑  Halsall, Paul, Medieval Sourcebook: Martin Luther (1483–1546) 的存檔，存档日期2007-05-28., Internet History Sourcebooks Project, Fordham University.
↑  Rupp, p. 76.
↑  Heiko Oberman, The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984), p.46.
↑  Richard Marius, Martin Luther: The Christian Between God and Death (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), p.482.
↑  Hitler, Adolf, Mein Kampf, Volume 1, Chapter VIII

Among them must be counted the great warriors in this world who, though not understood by the present, are nevertheless prepared to carry the fight for their ideas and ideals to their end.
↑  Wilhelm Röpke. . G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1946: 117.
↑  > Waite, Robert G.L. The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler.
↑  Luther, On the Jews and Their Lies, quoted in Robert Michael, "Luther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews," Encounter 46 (Autumn 1985) No.4:343–344.
↑  Martin Brecht, Martin Luther, 3 vols., Volume three: The Preservation of the Church 1532–1546, (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993), 3:350.
↑  Brecht, 3:350–351.
↑  Brecht, 3:351.
1 2  Berenbaum, Michael.
↑  Michael, Robert.
↑  Martin Luther, The Magnificat, Trans.
↑  Russell Briese, "Martin Luther and the Jews", Lutheran Forum 34 (2000) No. 2:32.
↑  Luther, Magnificat, 21:354f.
↑  Johnson, Paul.
↑  Stöhr, Martin.
↑  Hsia, R. Po-chia.
↑  Michael, Robert.
↑  See Merton P. Strommen et al., A Study of Generations (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing, 1972), p. 206.
↑  .   [2017-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-09）.  （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  from a summary of Official Missouri Synod Doctrinal Statements 的存檔，存档日期2009-02-25.
↑  Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, "Understanding our Relations with Judaism and Jews" 的存檔，存档日期2006-11-15., Section I, Page 9, (undated)
↑  Declaration of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America to the Jewish Community Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-07-29, April 18, 1994.
↑  Statement by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada （页面存档备份，存于） to the Jewish Communities in Canada. 5th Biannual Convention of the ELCIC, July 12–July 16, 1995.
↑  Christians and Jews （页面存档备份，存于） A Declaration of the Lutheran Church of Bavaria (November 24, 1998).
↑  "Christians and Jews: A Declaration of the Lutheran Church of Bavaria" （页面存档备份，存于）, November 24, 1998, also printed in Freiburger Rundbrief, 6:3 (1999), pp. 191–197.
↑  . The Lutheran Evangelical Protestant Church.   [2007-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-12）.  （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  "Lutheran Statement on The Passion of the Christ" 的存檔，存档日期2008-06-06. January 6, 2004