梅纳赫姆·贝京
参考资料

↑  Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher. . The New York Times. 1984-11-19  [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-03）.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-01）.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-13）.
↑  Bernard Reich, Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa, Greenwood Press, Westport, 1990 p.71
↑  Anita Shapira Begin on the Couch （页面存档备份，存于）, Haaretz Books, in Hebrew
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
↑  Haber, Eitan. . New York: Delacorte. 1978.
1 2  menachem begin 的存檔，存档日期2016-03-04.
↑  Lehr Wagner, Heather: Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin: negotiating peace in the Middle East
↑  Haber, Eitan. . New York: Delacorte Press. 1978. ISBN 0-440-05553-9.
↑ Sources differ on how Begin left Anders' Army. Many indicate that he was discharged, e.g.: Others give differing views, e.g.:
Eitan Haber (1979). Menachem Begin: The Legend and the Man. Dell Publishing Company. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-440-16107-3. "A while later Anders's Chief of Staff, General Ukolitzky, did agree to the release of six Jewish soldiers to go to the United States on a campaign to get the Jewish community to help the remnants of European Jewry. The Chief of Staff, who was well acquainted with Dr. Kahan, invited him to his office for a drink. There were a number of senior officers present, and Kahan realized that this was a farewell party for Ukolitzky. 'I'm leaving here on a mission, and my colleagues are throwing a party but the last document I signed was an approval of release for Menahem Begin.'"
Bernard Reich (1990) Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-26213-5. p. 72. "In 1942 he arrived in Palestine as a soldier in General Anders's (Polish) army. Begin was discharged from the army in December 1943."
Harry Hurwitz (2004). Begin: His Life, Words and Deeds. Gefen Publishing House. ISBN 978-965-229-324-4. p. 9. "His friends urged him to desert the Anders Army, but he refused to do any such dishonourable thing and waited until, as a result of negotiations, he was discharged and permitted to enter Eretz Israel, then under British mandatory rule".
"Biography – White Nights" （页面存档备份，存于）. Menachem Begin Heritage Center. Retrieved 16 January 2012. "Many of the new recruits deserted the army upon their arrival, but Begin decidedly refused to follow suit. 'I swore allegiance to the Polish army – I will not desert,' he resolutely told his friends when he was reunited with them on Jewish soil. Begin served in the Polish army for about a year and a half with the rank of corporal... At the initiative of Aryeh Ben-Eliezer and with the help of Mark Kahan, negotiations began with the Polish army regarding the release of five Jewish soldiers from the army, including Begin, in return for which the members of the IZL delegation would lobby in Washington for the Polish forces. The negotiations lasted many weeks until they finally met with success: The Polish commander announced the release of four of the soldiers. Fortunately, Begin was among them."
Amos Perlmutter (1987). The Life and Times of Menachem Begin Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-18926-2. p. 134. "In the Ben Eliezer-Mark Kahan version, Begin received a complete, honorable release from the Anders Army. The truth is that he only received a one-year leave of absence, a kind of extended furlough, in order to enable him to join an Anders Army Jewish delegation which would go to the United States seeking help for the Polish government-in-exile. The delegation never materialized, mainly due to British opposition. Begin, however, never received an order to return to the ranks of the Army."
Stefan Korboński (2000). "ROZDZIAŁ IV: ŻYDZI W CZASIE OKUPACJI" （页面存档备份，存于）. "Kapral Menachem Begin podejmując decyzję, czy zostać czy walczyć z faszystami, stwierdził: "Armia, której mundur noszę i której składałem przysięgę wojskową, walczy ze śmiertelnym wrogiem narodu żydowskiego, faszystowskimi Niemcami. Nie można opuścić takiej armii, nawet po to, aby walczyć o wolność we własnym kraju... Na prośbę Irgunu Drymmer zwrócił się do Generała Tokarzewskiego z sugestią, aby zwolnił Menachema Begina za aktywną służbę, ponieważ jest on potrzebny organizacjom żydowskim. Jako były przywódca Podziemia w pełni rozumiał on co się dzieje, a ponieważ sprzyjał celom, do których osiągnięcia dążyło żydowska konspiracja, generał dał Beginowi urlop na czas nieokreślony."
1 2 3 4 5  Bell, Bowyer J.: Terror out of Zion (1976)
↑  Yehuda Bauer, From Diplomacy to Resistance: A history of Jewish Palestine, Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia, 1970 p.325.
↑  Hoffman, Bruce: Anonymous Soldiers (2015)
↑  Charters, David A.: The British Army and Jewish Insurgency in Palestine, 1945–47 (1989), p. 63
↑  Tom Segev, One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate, Henry Holt and Co. 2000, p. 490
↑  In his book ‘The Revolt’ (1951), Begin outlines the history of the Irgun’s fight against British rule.
↑  Begin's Speech on Saturday 15 May 1948 的存檔，存档日期2013-09-29.
↑  Silver, Eric (1984) "Begin. A Biography". Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN 0-297-78399-8. Page 107.
↑  Morris, 1948, p272: "Altogether eighteen men died in the clashes, most of them IZL". Katz, Days of Fire (an Irgun memoir), p247: 16 Irgun, 2 Hagana. Perliger, Jewish Terrorism in Israel, p27: 16 Irgun and 2 Hagana.
↑  Koestler, Arthur (First published 1949) Promise and Fulfilment – Palestine 1917–1949 ISBN 0-333-35152-5. Page 249 : "About forty people had been killed in the fighting on the beaches, on board the ship, or while trying to swim ashore."
↑  Netanyahu, Benjamin (1993) A Place among the Nations – Israel and the World. British Library catalogue number 0593 034465. Page 444. "eighty-two members of the Irgun were killed."
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-08）.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-18）.
↑  Schuster, Ruth. . Haaretz. 2014-12-04  [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-09）.
↑  "The Gun and the Olive Branch" p 472-473, David Hirst, quotes Lilienthal, Alfred M., The Zionist Connection, What Price Peace?, Dodd, Mead and Company, New York, 1978, pp.350–3 – Albert Einstein joined other distinguished citizens in chiding these `Americans of national repute' for honoring a man whose party was `closely akin in its organization, methods, political philosophy and social appeal to the Nazi and Fascist parties'. See text at Harvard.edu （页面存档备份，存于） and image here  （页面存档备份，存于）. Verified 5 December 2007.
↑  Einstein had already publicly denounced the Revisionists in 1939; at the same time Rabbi Stephen Wise denounced the movement as, "Fascism in Yiddish or Hebrew." See Rosen, Robert N., Saving the Jews: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Holocaust, Thunder's Mouth Press, New York, 2006, p. 318.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-27）.
↑  Colin Shindler. . I. B. Tauris. 2002: xviii,45, 57, 87.
↑  By George[]
↑  [See his Speech (Hebrew) http://lib.cet.ac.il/Pages/item.asp?item=7188 （页面存档备份，存于）]
↑  Menachem Begin plotted assassination attempt to kill German chancellor （页面存档备份，存于）, Luke Harding, The Guardian, 15 June 2006
↑  Nachman Ben-Yehuda, Political Assassinations by Jews: A Rhetorical Device for Justice （页面存档备份，存于）, SUNY Press, New York, 1993
↑  Report Says Begin Was Behind Adenauer Letter Bomb （页面存档备份，存于）, Deutsche Welle, 13 June 2006
↑  Sudite: I sent the bomb on Begin's order （页面存档备份，存于）, in Hebrew
↑  Newsweek 30 May 1977, The Zealot,  But he quit in 1970 when Prime Minister Golda Meir, under pressure from Washington, renewed a cease-fire with Egypt along the Suez Canal.
↑  William B. Quandt, Peace Process, American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p194, ff
↑  Policy Implementation of Social Welfare in the 1980s By Frederick A. Lazin. Google Books.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）.
↑  Public Policy in Israel By David Nachmias and Gila Menachem. Google Books.
1 2 3  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-08）.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
↑  Shilon, Avi: Menachem Begin: A Life
↑  Discord in Zion: Conflict Between Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews in Israel G. N. Giladi, 1990. Google Books.
↑  Data and Policy Change: The Fragility of Data in the Policy Context
↑  YouTube上的Begin Visits New York Before Camp David
↑  According to data published by the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, and collated by [http://www.peacenow.org.il/site/en/peace.asp?pi=51 [[Peace Now]]]], the number of settlers in the West Bank grew from 5000 in the early seventies to more than 20000 in 1983 的存檔，存档日期2010-09-02.
↑  . 以色列外交部. 1999-03-14  [2007-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-02）.
↑  Simons, Geoff: Iraq: From Summer to Saddam. St. Martin's Press, 1996, p. 320
↑  .   [2011-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-09）.
↑  Striking first: Preemptive and preventive attack in U.S. national security – Karl P. Mueller
↑  Avner, Yehuda. . The Toby Press. 2010: 551–563. ISBN 978-1-59264-278-6.
↑  Country Profiles -Israel （页面存档备份，存于）, Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI)  updated May 2014
↑  Perry, Dan. Israel and the Quest for Permanence. McFarland & Co Inc., 1999. p. 46.
↑  . Gates of Jewish Heritage. （原始内容存档于2001-02-22）.
↑  Jillian Becker, The PLO, (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984), pp. 202, 279.
↑  Schiff, Ze'ev; Ehud, Yaari. . Simon & Schuster. 1984. ISBN 0-671-47991-1.
↑  Breaking the silence of cowards （页面存档备份，存于） Haaretz, 23 August 2002. Retrieved 26 April 2007
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-08）.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-14）.
↑  Hurwitz, pp. 238–239
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-26）.
↑  Sedan, Gil. . Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1992-03-10  [2012-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-18）.  (subscription required)
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-26）.
↑  Hurwitz p. 239
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-10）.
↑  .   [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-14）.
↑  Foege, Alec. . New York Magazine.   [2012-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-01）.