血液检验项目参考值范围
参考资料

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108  Last page of Deepak A. Rao; Le, Tao; Bhushan, Vikas. . McGraw-Hill Medical. 2007. ISBN 0-07-149868-0.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107  Normal Reference Range Table （页面存档备份，存于） from The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Used in Interactive Case Study Companion to Pathologic basis of disease.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128   Reference range list from Uppsala University Hospital ("Laborationslista"). Artnr 40284 Sj74a. Issued on April 22, 2008
1 2 3 4  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 22.99 g·mol−1
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 39.10 g·mol−1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13  MERCK MANUALS > Common Medical Tests > Blood Tests （页面存档备份，存于） Last full review/revision February 2003
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 35.45 g·mol−1
1 2  Larsson, L.; Ohman, S. . Clinical Chemistry. 1978-11, 24 (11): 1962–1965  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0009-9147. PMID 709830. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
1 2 3 4  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 40.08  g·mol−1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Slon S. . University of Illinois Medical Center. 2006-09-22  [2006-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-26）.
1 2 3 4  Diagnostic Chemicals Limited > Serum Iron-SL Assay （页面存档备份，存于） July 15, 2005
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 55.85 g·mol−1
1 2  Table 1. （页面存档备份，存于） Page 133. Clinical Chemistry 45, No. 1, 1999 (stating 1.9–3.3 g/L)
1 2  Derived by dividing mass values with molar mass
1 2 3 4  Ferritin （页面存档备份，存于） by: Mark Levin, MD, Hematologist and Oncologist, Newark, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network
1 2 3 4  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 450,000 g·mol−1
1 2  Mitchell, M. L.; Filippone, M. D.; Wozniak, T. F. . Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 2001-08, 125 (8): 1084–1087  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0003-9985. PMID 11473464. doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2001)1252.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2021-05-02）.
1 2  Diaz, J.; Tornel, P. L.; Martinez, P. . Clinical Chemistry. 1995-07, 41 (7): 1048  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0009-9147. PMID 7600690. （原始内容存档于2021-05-02）.
1 2 3 4  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 17.03 g/mol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77  . www.bloodbook.com.   [2020-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-02）.
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 63.55 g·mol−1
1 2  Derived from mass using molar mass of 151kDa
1 2 3  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 40.08  g·mol−1
↑  Walter F., PhD. Boron. . Elsevier/Saunders. 2005. ISBN 1-4160-2328-3.  Page 849
↑  Reference range for copper 於 GPnotebook
1 2   (PDF).   [2010-01-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-03-07）.
1 2   Derived from molar values using molar mass of 65.38 g/mol
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 65.38 g/mol
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 24.31 g/mol
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 24.31 g/mol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15  Adëeva Nutritionals Canada > Optimal blood test values （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on July 9, 2009
↑  Middleton, P; Kelly, A‐M; Brown, J; Robertson, M. . Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ. 2006-8, 23 (8): 622–624. ISSN 1472-0205. PMC 2564165 . PMID 16858095. doi:10.1136/emj.2006.035915.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  The Medical Education Division of the Brookside Associates--> ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on Dec 6, 2009
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 1.01 g·mol−1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Derived from mmHg values using 0.133322 kPa/mmHg
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 44.010 g/mol
1 2 3 4  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 61 g/mol
↑  Reference range (albumin) 於 GPnotebook
1 2  Derived from mass using molecular weight of 65kD
1 2 3 4 5  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 585g/mol
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 585g/mol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19  Fachwörterbuch Kompakt Medizin E-D/D-E. Author: Fritz-Jürgen Nöhring. Edition 2. Publisher:Elsevier, Urban&FischerVerlag, 2004. ISBN 3437151207, 9783437151200. Length: 1288 pages
1 2 3 4  GPnotebook > reference range (AST) （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on Dec 7, 2009
1 2  Helander, A.; Vabö, E.; Levin, K.; Borg, S. . Clinical Chemistry. 1998-10, 44 (10): 2120–2125  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0009-9147. PMID 9761244. （原始内容存档于2021-08-09）.
1 2  Creatine kinase 於 GPnotebook
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16  Saint Francis Hospital Laboratory > BNP reference range change （页面存档备份，存于） Jay Hupp & Dr. Michel S. Medawar. Effective November, 2002
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  The University of Iowa (UIHC) > Department of Pathology > LABORATORY SERVICES HANDBOOK > N-terminal-pro-BNP （页面存档备份，存于） Showing 95th percentiles. Epic Lab Code: LAB649. Updated: 10/27/2009
1 2 3 4  Muscle Information and Courses from MediaLab, Inc. > Cardiac Biomarkers （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on April 22, 2010
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  South London Healthcare NHS Trust
1 2 3  Moderately Elevated Serum Troponin Concentrations Are Associated With Increased Morbidity and Mortality Rates in Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients （页面存档备份，存于） Rene P. Relos, MD; Ian K. Hasinoff, MD; Greg J. Beilman, MD. Posted: 12/05/2003; Crit Care Med. 2003;31(11)
1 2  Kay, Stephen E.; Doery, James; Sholl, David. . The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2002-02, 36 (1): 143–144  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0004-8674. PMID 11929456. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.0988f.x. （原始内容存档于2021-08-10）.
↑  GP Notebook > range (reference, ca-125) （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on Jan 5, 2009
↑  ClinLab Navigator > Test Interpretations > CA-125 （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on Jan 5, 2009
1 2  Bjerner, Johan; Høgetveit, Anita; Wold Akselberg, Katrine; Vangsnes, Kirsti; Paus, Elisabeth; Bjøro, Trine; Børmer, Ole Petter; Nustad, Kjell. . Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. 2008, 68 (8): 703–713  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 1502-7686. PMID 18609108. doi:10.1080/00365510802126836. （原始内容存档于2021-05-02）.
↑  Carcinoembryonic Antigen(CEA) （页面存档备份，存于） at MedicineNet
↑  The TSH Reference Range Wars: What's "Normal?", Who is Wrong, Who is Right... （页面存档备份，存于） By Mary Shomon, About.com. Updated: June 19, 2006. About.com Health's Disease and Condition
1 2  2006 Press releases: Thyroid Imbalance? Target Your Numbers （页面存档备份，存于） Contacts: Bryan Campbell American] Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
1 2  The TSH Reference Range Wars: What's "Normal?", Who is Wrong, Who is Right... （页面存档备份，存于） By Mary Shomon, About.com. Updated: June 19, 2006
1 2  Demers, Laurence M.; Carole A. Spencer. . National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry（英语：） (USA). 2002  [2007-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2008-11-20）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) - see Section 2. Pre-analytic factors
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Free T4; Thyroxine, Free; T4, Free （页面存档备份，存于） UNC Health Care System
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 776.87 g/mol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15  Table 4: Typical reference ranges for serum assays （页面存档备份，存于） - Thyroid Disease Manager
1 2 3 4  Euthyroid Patient with Elevated Serum Free Thyroxine （页面存档备份，存于） George van der Watt1,a, David Haarburger1 and Peter Berman
1 2 3 4  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 650.98 g/mol
1 2  Serum concentration of free T3, free T4 and TSH in healthy children （页面存档备份，存于） Cioffi Michele; Gazzerro Patrizia; Vietri Maria Teresa; Magnetta Rosa; Durante Adriana; D'Auria Annamaria; Puca Giovanni Alfredo; Molinari Anna Maria ;
1 2  .   [2012-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-17）.
1 2 3 4  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 288.42g/mol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 288.42g/mol
1 2 3 4  MedlinePlus > Testosterone （页面存档备份，存于） Update Date: 3/18/2008. Updated by: Elizabeth H. Holt, MD, PhD, Yale University. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  reference range (FSH) （页面存档备份，存于） GPnotebook. Retrieved on September 27, 2009
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Values taken from day 1 after LH surge in: Establishment of detailed reference values for luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, estradiol, and progesterone during different phases of the menstrual cycle on the Abbott ARCHITECT analyzer. （页面存档备份，存于） Reto Stricker, Raphael Eberhart, Marie-Christine Chevailler, Frank A. Quinn, Paul Bischof and Rene´ Stricker. Clin Chem Lab Med 2006;44(7):883–887 PMID 16776638
1 2 3 4 5 6  New York Hospital Queens > Services and Facilities > Patient Testing > Pathology > New York Hospital Queens Diagnostic Laboratories > Test Directory > Reference Ranges[永久] Retrieved on Nov 8, 2009
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  GPNotebook - reference range (oestradiol) （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on September 27, 2009
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 272.38g/mol
1 2 3 4  Wu, C. H.; Motohashi, T.; Abdel-Rahman, H. A.; Flickinger, G. L.; Mikhail, G. . The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1976-08, 43 (2): 436–445  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 950372. doi:10.1210/jcem-43-2-436. （原始内容存档于2021-05-02）.
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 314.46 g/mol
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 4540g/mol according to PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; NCBI --> POMC （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on September 28, 2009
↑  . WebMD. 09-03-2006  [2008-11-09]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-22）.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
↑  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 4540g/mol according to PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; NCBI --> POMC （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on September 28, 2009
1 2 3 4  Biochemistry Reference Ranges at Good Hope Hospital （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on Nov 8, 2009
1 2 3 4  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 362 g/mol
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 9.4 kDa
1 2  Table 2 in: Aloia JF, Feuerman M, Yeh JK. . Endocr Pract. 2006, 12 (2): 137–44. PMC 1482827 . PMID 16690460.
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 9.4 kDa
1 2 3 4 5 6  Derived from molar values using molar mass 400.6 g/mol
1 2 3 4  Bender, David A. . . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 0-521-80388-8.  Retrieved December 10, 2008 through Google Book Search.
1 2 3 4  Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A., Dietrich, T., Orav, J.E., Hu, F.B., Zhang, Y., Karlson, E., Dawson-Hughes, B. 2004. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with better lower extremity function in both active and inactive adults 60+ years of age. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 80:752-758.
1 2 3 4  Reusch, J.; Ackermann, H.; Badenhoop, K. . Hormone and Metabolic Research = Hormon- Und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones Et Metabolisme. 2009-05, 41 (5): 402–407  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 1439-4286. PMID 19241329. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1128131. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Vasquez, Alex; Cannell, John. . BMJ. 2005-07-07, 331 (7508): 108–109  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 16002891. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7508.108-b. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03） （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  .   [2012-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-05）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Derived from molar values using molar massof 135 g/mol
1 2 3 4 5 6  Central Manchester University Hospitals --> Reference ranges （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on July 9, 2009
↑  University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center > Clinical Lab Reference Range Guide （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on April 28, 2009
1 2 3 4 5  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 441 mol−1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  GPnotebook > B12 （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on April 28, 2009
1 2   Derived form molar values using molar mass of 1355g/mol
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 1355g/mol
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 176 grams per mol
1 2 3  For 醉酒駕駛 by country, see Drunk driving law by country（英语：）
↑  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 46g/mol
1 2 3 4 5  Derived from mass values using 64,500 g/mol, according to Van Beekvelt MC, Colier WN, Wevers RA, Van Engelen BG. . J Appl Physiol. 2001, 90 (2): 511–519. PMID 11160049.
1 2 3 4  Derived from mass concentration, using molar mass of 64,458 g/mol (Van Beekvelt MC, Colier WN, Wevers RA, Van Engelen BG. . J Appl Physiol. 2001, 90 (2): 511–519. PMID 11160049. ). 1 g/dL = 0.1551 mmol/L
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  lymphomation.org > Tests & Imaging > Labs > Complete Blood Count （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on May 14, 2009
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21  .   [2012-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-12）.
↑  Determination of monocyte count by hematological analyzers, manual method and flow cytometry in polish population （页面存档备份，存于） Central European Journal of Immunology 1-2/2006. (Centr Eur J Immunol 2006; 31 (1-2): 1-5) authors: Elżbieta Górska, Urszula Demkow, Roman Pińkowski, Barbara Jakubczak, Dorota Matuszewicz, Jolanta Gawęda, Wioletta Rzeszotarska, Maria Wąsik,
1 2  MedlinePlus百科全书 003652
1 2   （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on November 20, 2009
1 2  Miller, A.; Green, M.; Robinson, D. . British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.). 1983-01-22, 286 (6361): 266  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0267-0623. PMC 1546487 . PMID 6402065. doi:10.1136/bmj.286.6361.266. （原始内容存档于2021-05-02）.
↑  Böttiger, L. E.; Svedberg, C. A. . British Medical Journal. 1967-04-08, 2 (5544): 85–87  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0007-1447. PMC 1841240 . PMID 6020854. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5544.85. （原始内容存档于2021-05-02）.
↑  C-reactive protein 於 GPnotebook
↑  2730 Serum C-Reactive Protein values in Diabetics with Periodontal Disease （页面存档备份，存于） A.R. Choudhury, and S. Rahman, Birdem, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (the diabetics were not used to determine the reference ranges)
1 2 3 4  Derived from mass using molar mass of 25,106 g/mol
1 2  Sipahi, Tansu; Kara, Cengiz; Tavil, Betül; Inci, Ayşe; Oksal, Ayşegül. . Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology. 2003-03, 25 (3): 274–275  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 1077-4114. PMID 12621252. doi:10.1097/00043426-200303000-00019. （原始内容存档于2021-05-02）.
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 44324.5 g/mol
1 2  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 44324.5 g/mol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  The Society for American Clinical Laboratory Science > Chemistry Tests > Immunoglobulins （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on Nov 26, 2009
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43  chronolab.com > Autoantibodies associated with rheumatic diseases > Reference ranges （页面存档备份，存于） Retrieved on April 29, 2010
↑  Reference range (amylase) 於 GPnotebook
↑  Plasma Measurement of D-Dimer Levels for the Early Diagnosis of Ischemic Stroke Subtypes （页面存档备份，存于） Walter Ageno, MD; Sergio Finazzi, MD; Luigi Steidl, MD; Maria Grazia Biotti, MD; Valentina Mera, MD; GianVico Melzi d'Eril, MD; Achille Venco, MD. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2589-2593.
↑  Kline, Jeffrey A.; Williams, Ginger W.; Hernandez-Nino, Jackeline. . Clinical Chemistry. 2005-05, 51 (5): 825–829  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0009-9147. PMID 15764641. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.044883. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
1 2  Gardner, M D; Scott, R. . Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1980-04, 33 (4): 380–385. ISSN 0021-9746. PMC 1146084 . PMID 7400337. doi:10.1136/jcp.33.4.380.
1 2 3 4  Finney, H.; Newman, D. J.; Price, C. P. . Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2000-01,. 37 ( Pt 1): 49–59  [2020-12-25]. ISSN 0004-5632. PMID 10672373. doi:10.1258/0004563001901524. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Derived from molar values by multiplying with the molar mass of 113.118 g/mol, and divided by 10.000 to adapt from μg/L to mg/dL
1 2  MedlinePlus百科全书 Glucose tolerance test
1 2 3  Derived from molar values using molar mass of 180g/mol
1 2 3 4  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 90.08 g/mol
1 2  Derived from mass values using molar mass of 88.06 g/mol
1 2 3 4 5 6  Derived from values in mg/dl to mmol/l, by dividing by 89, according to faqs.org: What are mg/dl and mmol/l? How to convert? Glucose? Cholesterol? （页面存档备份，存于） Last Update July 21, 2009. Retrieved on July 21, 2009
1 2 3 4  Derived from values in mg/dl to mmol/l, using molar mass of 386.65 g/mol
1 2 3  Reference range (cholesterol) 於 GPnotebook
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia; Cholesterol (HDL and LDL) - plasma or serum （页面存档备份，存于） Last Updated: Monday, 6 August 2007
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Derived from values in mmol/l, using molar mass of 386.65 g/mol
↑  What Your Cholesterol Levels Mean. （页面存档备份，存于） American Heart Association. Retrieved on September 12, 2009
↑  .   [2012-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2001-09-03）.