美國醫療衛生改革歷史
參考文獻

↑  .   [February 10, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.
↑  .   [February 10, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-24）.
↑  Pierce, Franklin. . Livonia, Mich.: LONANG (Laws Of Nature And Nature's God) Institute. May 3, 1854  [March 22, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-07）.
↑  Tiffany, Francis. . Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1890: 180. ISBN 978-0-217-96357-2. OCLC 251005.
↑  Jim Downs, Sick from Freedom, New York, Oxford University Press, 2012.
↑  Manning, Seaton W. . Social Service Review. March 1962, 36 (1): 44–50. doi:10.1086/641182.
↑  Derickson, Alan. . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8081-0.
1 2 3 4 5  Patel, Kant; Rushefsky, Mark E.  3rd. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. 2006: 34–74. ISBN 978-0-7656-1478-0.
↑  .   [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）.
↑  .   [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-24）.
↑  Walker, Forrest A. . Bulletin of the History of Medicine. Winter 1979, 53 (4): 489–504. PMID 397839.
1 2 3  Murray, John E. . New Haven: Yale University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-300-12091-2.
↑ Truman, Harry S. . College Park, Md.: National Archives and Records Administration. April 12, 1949 [ December 2, 2011] . （原始内容存档于January 28, 2016）.
Truman, Harry S.; Poen, Monte M. (ed.). . Boston: Little, Brown. 1982: 96–97. ISBN 978-0-316-71221-7.
↑  Coombs, Jan. . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 2005: 5–6  [May 31, 2009]. ISBN 978-0-299-20240-8.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
↑  Sultz, Harry A.; Young, Kristina M.  7th. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2011: 35–37, 230–32. ISBN 978-0-7637-8458-4.
↑  Falkson, Joseph L. . Chicago: American Hospital Association. 1980. ISBN 978-0-87258-288-0.
↑ Geselbracht, Raymond H. . Independence, Mo.: Harry S. Truman Library and Museum. 1999 [ October 7, 2009] . （原始内容存档于2010-06-26）. In 1949, as part of his Fair Deal:
On April 24, 1949, The American Medical Association denounced this health program.
On April 25, 1949, The Murray-Dingell omnibus health legislation (S.1679 and H.R. 4312) were introduced into the Senate and the House; the Congress adjourned in October 1949 without acting on these bills.
↑  Poen, Monte M. . Columbia: University of Missouri Press. 1996: 161–68 [1979]. ISBN 978-0-8262-1086-9.
↑  Falk, I.S. . Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly: Health and Society. Winter 1973, 51 (1): 1–32. JSTOR 3349608. PMID 4579461. doi:10.2307/3349608.
↑  Congressional Quarterly. .  26. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1971: 603–05. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
↑  Stetson, Damon. . The New York Times. February 18, 1970: 8  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
↑  . . The New York Times. April 15, 1970: 18  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-19）.
↑  Jacobs, David C. . Lewin, David; Lipsky, David; Sockell, Donna  (编).  4. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press. 1987: 119–40. ISBN 978-0-89232-909-0.
↑  Lyons, Richard D. . The New York Times. September 22, 1970: 33  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-22）.
1 2 3  Congressional Quarterly. .  27. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1972: 541–44. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
↑  Congressional Quarterly. .  28. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1973: 899–914. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
↑  Shabecoff, Philip. . The New York Times. July 20, 1972: 1  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-07）.
↑  Herbers, John. . The New York Times. November 7, 1972: 23.
↑  Congressional Quarterly. .  29. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1974: 508–10. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
1 2 3  Congressional Quarterly. .  30. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1975: 386–94. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
↑  Congressional Quarterly. . Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report. August 24, 1974, 32 (34): 2275. ISSN 0010-5910. OCLC 2103060. He was not, Mills said, going to the floor with any bill approved by a 13–12 margin.
↑  Iglehart, John iK. . National Journal Reports. August 24, 1974, 6 (34): 1267–1268. ISSN 0091-3685. OCLC 1788276. But two major features that HEW consistently has opposed also were incorporated in the proposal:
• enrollment would be mandatory, rather than voluntary;
• insurance premiums to protect individuals against illnesses of a catastrophic nature would be financed by a payroll tax.
The administration decided not to object strongly to these features because in most other respects Mills' proposal followed its thinking, a ranking HEW official said.
↑  Wainess, Flint J. . Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. April 1999, 24 (2): 305–33. ISSN 0361-6878. OCLC 2115780. PMID 10321359. doi:10.1215/03616878-24-2-305.
↑  ., , The New York Times, December 7, 1974: 17  [2020-05-17], （原始内容存档于2018-07-22）
↑  Auerbach, Stuart. . The Washington Post. January 15, 1975: A9  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-16）.
↑  Congressional Quarterly. .  31. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1976: 635–39. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
↑  Lyons, Richard D. . The New York Times. November 23, 1974: 34  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-07）.
↑  . . Chicago Tribune. April 14, 1975: 1  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-16）.
↑  Schmeck, Harold M. Jr. . The New York Times. January 22, 1976: 25  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-07）.
1 2 3 4  Morris, Jonas. . . New York: Pica Press. 1984: 92–171. ISBN 978-0-87663-741-8.
1 2  Gottschalk, Marie. . . Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press. 2000: 65–85  [2020-05-17]. ISBN 978-0-8014-3745-8. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.
1 2 3  Congressional Quarterly. .  35. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1980: 536–40. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
↑  Starr, Paul. . . New Haven: Yale University Press. 2011: 52–63  [2020-05-17]. ISBN 978-0-300-17109-9. （原始内容存档于2017-04-02）.
↑  Roberts, Steven V. . The New York Times. December 9, 1979: E5  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-22）.
↑  Congressional Quarterly. .  36. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1981: 462. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
↑   William Kristol, "Defeating President Clinton's Healthcare Proposal", December 1993
↑  Fisher, Mary Jane. . National Underwriter. Property & Casualty/Risk & Benefits Management Ed. August 1, 1974, 98 (31): 4–5  [October 30, 2010]. ISSN 1042-6841. （原始内容存档于2008-06-22）.
↑  . . Washington, D.C.: Families USA. November 20, 2000  [June 19, 2009]. （原始内容存档于August 1, 2012）.
↑  Kahn III, Charles N.; Pollack, Ronald F. . Health Affairs. January–February 2001, 20 (1): 40–48. PMID 11194859. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.20.1.40 .
↑  Meier, Conrad F. . Chicago: The Heartland Institute. April 1, 2001  [June 19, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-10）.
1 2  . . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Senate Democratic Caucus. 2001  [April 17, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-14）.
↑  . . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2006  [March 11, 2006]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-01）.
↑  Toner, Robin. . The New York Times. May 14, 2004: A18  [June 26, 2009].
↑  editorial. . The New York Times. October 3, 2004: WK10  [June 26, 2009].
↑  Connolly, Ceci. . The Washington Post. August 22, 2004: A4  [June 26, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-15）.
↑  Sheils, John.  (PDF). Falls Church, Va.: The Lewin Group. September 21, 2004  [June 26, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于March 21, 2010）.
↑  Antos, Joseph; King, Roland (Guy); Muse, Donald; Wildsmith, Tom; Xanthopoulos, Judy.  (PDF). Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute (AEI). September 13, 2004  [June 26, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于June 26, 2009）.
↑  .  (PDF). Washington, D.C.: America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP). November 13, 2006  [June 19, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 24, 2011）.
↑  . . Washington, D.C.: THOMAS (Library of Congress). July 29, 2008  [March 21, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-04）.
↑  . . Washington, D.C.: THOMAS (Library of Congress). April 24, 2008  [May 5, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-04）.
↑  .  (PDF). Washington, D.C.: America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP). December 19, 2007  [June 19, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 24, 2011）.
↑  . . Washington, D.C.: America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP). April 19, 2007  [June 19, 2009]. （原始内容存档于May 24, 2009）.
↑  . . Washington, D.C.: OECD. December 9, 2008  [January 22, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-11）.
↑  Hickey, Roger; Hacker, Jacob; Stark, Pete. . Washington, D.C.: Institute for America's Future. December 17, 2008  [April 2, 2009]. （原始内容存档于December 21, 2008）.
↑  Hacker, Jacob S.  (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Institute for America's Future. December 17, 2008  [April 2, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于March 20, 2009）.
↑  Board of Directors.  (PDF). Washington, D.C.: America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP). December 1, 2008  [April 2, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-13）.
↑  .  (PDF). Washington, D.C.: America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP). June 11, 2008  [June 26, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于March 21, 2010）.
↑  Rustgi, Sheila; Collins, Sara R.; Davis, Karen; Nicholson, Jennifer L. .   [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-19） （英语）.
↑  . The Heritage Foundation.   [2017-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-24） （美国英语）.
↑  Moffit, Robert E.; Owcharenko, Nina. . Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation. October 15, 2008  [October 21, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-24）.
↑  Burling, Stacey. . The Philadelphia Inquirer. September 28, 2008: A12  [September 29, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
↑  Leys, Tony. . The Des Moines Register. September 29, 2008: A1  [September 29, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-05）.
↑  Blendon, Robert J.; Altman, Drew E.; Benson, John M.; Brodie, Mollyann; Buhr, Tami; Deane, Claudia; Buscho, Sasha. . New England Journal of Medicine. November 6, 2008, 359 (19): 2050–61. PMID 18974307. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr0807717.
↑  {{cite https://knowledge4udk.blogspot.com |author=poonam |date=May 25, 2019 |title=all about coronary artery disease (CAD): rethinking the delivery and payment structures |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) |url=https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3456040937064653627#editor/target=post;postID=7652624295361747537%7Caccessdate=May 25, 2019}}
↑  Adams, John S. . Great Falls Tribune (Great Falls, Mont.). May 17, 2009: A1  [June 16, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-05）.
1 2  Jay, Paul. . Toronto: TheRealNews.com. May 8, 2009  [May 7, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
1 2 3  .  (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Budget Office (CBO). June 15, 2009  [June 22, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-17）.
↑  Espo, David (Associated Press). . Chicago: RealClearPolitics.com. June 16, 2009  [June 22, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
↑  Alonso-Zaldivar, Ricardo (Associated Press). . Chicago: RealClearPolitics.com. June 17, 2009  [June 22, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
↑  Montgomery, Lori. . The Washington Post. June 18, 2009: A4  [June 22, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-12）.
↑  Babington, Charles (Associated Press). . The Houston Chronicle. June 20, 2009  [June 22, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-28）.
↑  Connolly, Ceci. . The Washington Post. June 19, 2009: A1  [June 22, 2009]. []
↑  Krugman, Paul (op-ed). . The New York Times. June 22, 2009: A21  [June 23, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
↑  Elliott, Philip (Associated Press). . The Houston Chronicle. August 16, 2009  [August 17, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-28）.
↑  . . Colorado Springs, Colo.: KKTV.com (CBS). August 16, 2009  [August 17, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-01）.
↑  . . FOXNews.com. August 16, 2009  [August 17, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-17）.
↑  .  (PDF). msnbc.com. June 16, 2009  [August 18, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 11, 2009）.
↑  Bowser, Andre. . East Valley Tribune (Mesa, Ariz.). August 21, 2009  [August 27, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-21）.
↑  Copeland, Mike. . Waco Tribune-Herald (Waco, Tex.). August 15, 2009  [August 27, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-24）.
1 2 3  Smith, Ben. . Washington, D.C.: Politico.com. August 21, 2009  [August 28, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-23）.
↑  . . PR Watch. Madison, Wis.: Center for Media and Democracy. 2008  [September 1, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
↑  Potter, Wendell (op-ed). . CNN.com. August 17, 2009  [August 27, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-05）.
1 2  Evans, Will (Center for Investigative Reporting). . Secret Money Project (blog). NPR. October 6, 2008  [September 1, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-21）.
1 2  Kerpen, Phil (op-ed). . FOXNews.com. August 12, 2009  [August 27, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-01）.
↑  . The New York Times. September 26, 2008  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
↑  . The White House. February 24, 2009  [March 24, 2010]. （原始内容存档于March 8, 2010）.
1 2 3 4 5 6  . Reuters. March 22, 2010  [March 22, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-10）.
↑  Kruger, Mike. . United States House Committee on Education and Labor. October 29, 2009  [March 24, 2010]. （原始内容存档于January 6, 2010）.
↑  .   [November 23, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-16）.
↑  . C-SPAN. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
↑  . Finance.Senate.Gov.   [April 1, 2012]. （原始内容存档于January 11, 2013）.
1 2 3  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. 21 May 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
↑  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. October 13, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-21）.
↑  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. September 4, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  Jonathan Chait. . The New Republic. April 22, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-12）. 
Jonathan Chait. . The New Republic. December 19, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  Roy, Avik. . Forbes Magazine. February 7, 2012  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-11）.
↑  Jonathan Chait. . The New Republic. December 19, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  Carl Hulse; Adam Nagourney. . The New York Times. March 16, 2010.
↑  Klein, Ezra. . The New Yorker. June 25, 2012  [June 19, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-02）.
↑  Cooper, Michael. . New York Times. February 14, 2012  [July 2, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-18）.
↑  . PolitiFact. April 19, 2012  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-16）.
↑  Eaton, Joe; M.B. Pell; Aaron Mehta. . NPR. March 26, 2010  [April 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-07）.
↑  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. August 25, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  Grim, Ryan. . Huffington Post. August 13, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-22）.
↑  . Sunlight Foundation. July 22, 2009  [April 1, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-05）.
↑  Horwitz, Sari; Pershing, Ben. . The Washington Post. April 9, 2010  [April 9, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-16）.
↑  . The White House. September 10, 2009  [March 24, 2010]. （原始内容存档于March 8, 2010）.
↑  Kennedy, Edward M. . White House Press Secretary. May 12, 2009  [September 10, 2009]. （原始内容存档于September 10, 2009）.
↑  Maze, Rick. . Air Force Times. October 8, 2009  [March 24, 2010].
↑  U.S. Const. art. I, § 7, cl. 1.
↑  S.Amdt. 2786
↑  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. September 7, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
1 2  Jacob S. Hacker. . The New Republic. December 20, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
1 2  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. March 12, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-12）.
↑  . The Huffington Post. November 9, 2009  [January 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-22）.
↑  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. December 15, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. December 17, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  Manu Raju. . Politico. January 20, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-21）.
↑  Jonathan Chait. . The New Republic. December 19, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）. 
Jonathan Chait. . The New Republic. January 19, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-12）. 
Jonathan Chait. . The New Republic. March 16, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-12）.
↑  Susan Davis. . USA Today. February 28, 2012  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.
↑  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. December 19, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  . Fox News. March 19, 2010  [April 26, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-12）.  网址－维基内链冲突 (帮助)
↑  . U.S. Senate.   [January 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-18）.
↑  AARP, AMA Announce Support For Health Care Bill: Largest Doctors And Retiree Groups Backing Legislation （页面存档备份，存于）. The Huffington Post.
↑  J. Scott Applewhite. . McClatchy-Tribune News Service. Associated Press.   [April 19, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-16）.
↑   (新闻稿). Votesmart.org. January 13, 2010  [April 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-16）.
↑  Nate Silver. . FiveThirtyEight. January 21, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-21）.
1 2 3 4  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. January 17, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-12）.
1 2 3  Stolberg, Sheryl; Jeff Zeleny; Carl Hulse. . The New York Times. March 20, 2010  [March 23, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-26）.
1 2 3  Brown, Carrie; Glenn Thrush. . Politico. March 20, 2010  [March 23, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-17）.
↑  . Kaiserhealthnews.org. February 22, 2010  [June 29, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-25）.
↑  Harold Pollack. . The New Republic.   [January 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-01）.
1 2  Jonathan Chait. . The New Republic. February 20, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-12）.
1 2  Nate Silver. . FiveThirtyEight. December 26, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
↑  Nate Silver. . FiveThirtyEight. January 21, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-21）.
↑  Jonathan Cohn. . The New Republic. September 21, 2009  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  Executive Order 13535 of March 24, 2010 – Ensuring Enforcement and Implementation of Abortion Restrictions in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Vol. 75, No. 59, Template:USFedReg, March 29, 2010.
↑  Jonathan Chait. . The New Republic. March 21, 2010  [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-12）.
↑  . Office of the Clerk: House of Representatives. March 21, 2010  [April 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-05）.
↑  Aro, Margaret; Mark Mooney. . ABC News. March 22, 2010  [March 23, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
↑  Stolberg, Sheryl; Robert Pear. . The New York Times. March 23, 2010  [March 24, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-25）.
↑  White, Deborah. . New York: About.com. 2008  [March 24, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-12）.
1 2  . . Washington, D.C.: AARP. July 21, 2009  [September 18, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-23）.
↑  Moore, Pamela. . Physicians Practice. May 2008, 18 (7): 26–40  [July 1, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-26）.
↑  . LSNJLAW. 4 September 2018  [4 Frebruary 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-08）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
↑  Danelski, Ann E.; Altman, Drew E.; Eldred, Jan; James, Matt; Rowland, Diane. . Menlo Park, Calif.: Kaiser Family Foundation. August 1, 1995  [July 28, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-22）.
↑  Moser, Joe. . Chicago: The Heartland Institute. December 1, 2002  [July 28, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-26）.
↑  . . Novato, Calif.: HealthCareforAll.org. 2007  [March 20, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）.
↑  . . Novato, Calif.: CaliforniaOneCare.org. 2007  [March 20, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
↑  . . Sacramento: California Legislative Counsel. September 30, 2008  [October 1, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-23）.
1 2  . . StateHealthFacts.org. Menlo Park, Calif.: Kaiser Family Foundation. 2008  [May 21, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-13）.
↑  . . StateHealthFacts.org. Menlo Park, Calif.: Kaiser Family Foundation. 2008  [May 21, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-23）.
↑  Hess, Catherine; Schwartz, Sonya; Rosenthal, Jill; Snyder, Andrew; Weil, Alan (National Academy for State Health Policy – NASHP).  (PDF). New York: The Commonwealth Fund. April 10, 2008  [April 11, 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于January 4, 2010）.
↑  . Center for Health Journalism. 31 October 2019  [4 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.
1 2  .  (PDF). Hartford: Connecticut General Assembly, Office of Legislative Research. 2009  [July 21, 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 21, 2011）.
↑   (PDF). State Governor Office of Vermont. 30 December 2014  [4 February 2021]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-22）.
|  论 编北美洲 |
| --- | --- |
主權國家:  安提瓜和巴布達  巴哈馬  巴巴多斯  伯利茲  加拿大  哥斯達黎加  古巴  多米尼克  多米尼加  薩爾瓦多  格林納達  危地馬拉  海地  洪都拉斯  牙買加  墨西哥  尼加拉瓜  巴拿馬  聖吉斯納域斯  聖盧西亞  聖文森特和格林納丁斯  千里達及托巴哥  美國 
屬地和其它特殊政區:  安圭拉  阿魯巴  百慕達  波內赫  英屬維爾京群島  開曼群島  庫拉索  格陵蘭  瓜德羅普  馬提尼克  蒙特塞拉特  納弗沙島  波多黎各  聖巴泰勒米島  法屬聖馬丁  聖皮埃爾和密克隆  薩巴  聖尤斯特歇斯  荷屬聖馬丁  特克斯和凱科斯群島  美屬維爾京群島 
|  论 编美國 |
| --- | --- |
州:  阿拉巴馬州  阿拉斯加州  亞利桑那州  阿肯色州  加利福尼亞州  科羅拉多州  康乃狄克州  德拉瓦州  佛羅里達州  喬治亞州  夏威夷州  愛達荷州  伊利諾州  印第安納州  艾奧瓦州  堪薩斯州  肯塔基州  路易斯安那州  緬因州  馬里蘭州  麻薩諸塞州  密西根州  明尼蘇達州  密西西比州  密蘇里州  蒙大拿州  內布拉斯加州  內華達州  新罕布什爾州  紐澤西州  新墨西哥州  紐約州  北卡羅萊納州  北達科他州  俄亥俄州  奧克拉荷馬州  俄勒岡州  賓夕法尼亞州  羅德島州  南卡羅萊納州  南達科他州  田納西州  德克薩斯州  猶他州  佛蒙特州  維吉尼亞州  華盛頓州  西維吉尼亞州  威斯康辛州  懷俄明州 
聯邦地區: 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
島嶼地區:  美屬薩摩亞  關島  北馬里亞納群島  波多黎各  美屬維爾京群島 
本土外小岛屿:  貝克島  豪蘭島  賈維斯島  約翰斯頓環礁  金曼礁  中途島  納弗沙島  帕邁拉環礁  威克島 
總統哈里·S·杜魯門的信件，為他的公平交易政見中包括強制性全國醫療保險建議做辯護。
2009年9月9日，2009年9月歐巴馬總統在國會聯席會議上的演講（英语：）。
2009年9月12日，出現在華盛頓的納稅人遊行（英语：）中的茶黨抗議者。
第111屆國會會期各州參議員記名投票結果。
  民主黨 贊成
  獨立人士 贊成
  共和黨 反對
  共和黨 未參與投票
眾議院依國會區域投票結果
  民主黨 贊成
  民主黨 反對
  共和黨 反對
  無國會代表區域
歐巴馬總統簽署患者保護與平價醫療法案。