蟻蛉
分類

目前科學家對於蟻蛉科下物種的分類幾乎沒有普遍的共識。以下四個亞科為較多數的分類學家所認可：
棘蟻蛉亞科 Acanthaclisinae
蟻蛉亞科 Myrmeleontinae
鬚蟻蛉亞科 Palparinae
亮翅蛉亞科 Stilbopteryginae
以下亞科則僅被部分分類學家所接受：
Brachynemurinae
樹蟻蛉亞科 Dendroleontinae
Dimarinae
Echthromyrmicinae
Glenurinae
囊蟻蛉亞科 Myrmecaelurinae
Pseudimarinae
Abatoleon Banks, 1924
Acanthaclisis Rambur, 1842
Acanthoplectron Esben-Petersen, 1918
Acratoleon Banks, 1915
Aeropteryx Riek, 1968
Afghanoleon Hölzel, 1972
Alloclisis Yang, 2002
Amazoleon Banks, 1913
Ameromyia Banks, 1913
Annulares Mansell, 2004
Anomaloplectron Esben-Petersen, 1918
Antennoleon New, 1985
Antilloleon Banks, 1943
Aplectrocnemus A.Costa, 1855
Araripeneura Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1989
Araucaleon Banks, 1938
Arcuaplectron New, 1985
Argentoleon Stange, 1994
Aspoeckiana Holzel, 1969
Aspoeckina Holzel, 1972
Atricholeon Stange, 1994
Australeon Miller & Stange, 2012-26
Austrogymnocnemia Esben-Petersen, 1917
Austroleon Banks, 1909
Baliga Navás, 1912
Banatoleon Kis, 1964
Bandidus Navás, 1914
Bankisus Navás, 1912
Banyutus Navás, 1912
Belelion Auber, 1955
Bleyeria Martins-Neto, 1992
Blittersdorffia Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1989
Botuleon Yang Chikun, 1986
Brachyleon Tillyard, 1916
Brachynemurus Hagen, 1888
Brachyplectron Esben-Petersen, 1925
Brasileon Miller & Stange, 1989
Brisus Navás, 1931
Bullanga Navás, 1917
Burmaneura Huang et al., 2016
Caldasia Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1989
Calinemurus Banks, 1899
Callistoleon Banks, 1910
Capicua Navás, 1921
Capophanes Banks, 1938
Caririneura Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1989
Centroclisis Navás, 1909
Ceratoleon Esben-Petersen, 1917
Chaetoleon Banks, 1920
Choromyrmeleon Ren & Guo, 1996
Chrysoleon Banks, 1910
Clathroneuria Banks, 1913
Compsoleon Banks, 1913
Cosina Navás, 1912
Crambomorphus McLachlan, 1867
Cratoalloneura Martins-Neto, 1992
Cratoneura Martins-Neto, 1992
Cratopteryx Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1989
Creoleon Tillyard, 1918
Cryptoleon Banks, 1901
Csiroleon New, 1985
Cuca Navás, 1923
Cueta Navás, 1911
Cymatala C.-k.Yang, 1986
Cymothales Gerstaecker, 1893
Dejuna Navás, 1924
Dejunaleon
Delfimeus Navás, 1912
Delgadus Navás, 1914
Dendroleon Brauer, 1866
Deutoleon Navás, 1927
Diazus Navás, 1914
Dictyoleon Esben-Petersen, 1923
Diegopteryx Martins-Neto, 2010
Dimarella Banks, 1913
Dimares Hagen, 1866
Distoleon Banks, 1810
Distonemurus Krivokhatsky, 1992
Distoplectron Banks, 1943
Doblina Navás, 1927
Dominikon Dobosz, Krivokhatsky & Abraham, 2022
Echthromyrmex McLachlan, 1867
Ecualeon Stange, 1994
Elachyleon Esben-Petersen, 1927
Elicura Navás, 1911
Enrera Navás, 1915
Ensorra Navás, 1915
Eophanes Banks, 1931
Epacanthaclisis Okamoto, 1910
Epignopholeon Makarkin, 2017
Episalus Gerstaecker, 1885
Eremoleon Banks, 1901
Escura Navás, 1914
Euptilon Westwood, 1837
Euroleon Esben-Petersen, 1918
Exaetoleon Kimmins, 1948
Exiliunguleon Yang, 1999
Fadrina Navás, 1912
Fenestroleon New, 1985
Fissuleon Machado, 2020
Franzenia Esben-Petersen, 1929
Froggattisca Esben-Petersen, 1915
Furgella Markl, 1953
Fusoleon New, 1985
Galapagoleon Stange, 1994
Ganguilus Navás, 1912
Gatzara Navás, 1915
Gepella Hölzel, 1968
Gepus Navás, 1912
Geyria Esben-Petersen, 1920
Glenoleon Banks, 1913
Glenopsis Banks, 1913
Glenuroides Okamoto, 1910
Glenurus Hagen, 1866
Gnopholeon Stange, 1970
Golafrus Navás, 1912
Goniocercus Insom & Carfi, 1988
Graonus Navás, 1922
Grypoplectron Esben-Petersen, 1928
Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845
Gymnoleon Banks, 1911
Hagenomyia Banks, 1911
Hebris
Heoclisis Navás, 1923
Hesperoleon Banks, 1913
Holzezus Krivokhatsky, 1992
Incamoleon Banks, 1913
Indoclystus Banks, 1941
Indoleon Banks, 1913
Indopalpares Insom & Carfi, 1988
Indophanes Banks, 1940
Iranoleon Hölzel, 1968
Isoleon Esben-Petersen, 1931
Isonemurus Esben-Petersen, 1928
Jaffuelia Navás, 1918
Jaya Navás, 1912
Joergenia Esben-Petersen, 1933
Kirghizoleon Krivokhatsky & Zakharenko, 1994
Lachlathetes Navás, 1926
Latileon Machado, 2020
Layahima Navás, 1912
Lemolemus Navás, 1911
幻蚁蛉属 Lopezus Navás, 1913
Macroleon Banks, 1909
Macronemurus Costa, 1855
Madrastra Navás, 1912
Maracanda McLachlan, 1875
Maracandula Currie, 1901
Maula Navás, 1912
Megagonoleon Machado, 2020
Megistoleon Navás, 1931
Megistopus Rambur, 1842
Menkeleon Stange, 1970
Mesonemurus Navás, 1920
Mestressa Navás, 1914
Mexoleon Stange, 1994
Microleon Banks, 1901
Millerleon Stange, 1989
Mimoleon Banks, 1913
Minyleon Machado, 2020
Mizoleon Navas, 1936
Mjobergia Esben-Petersen, 1918
Mongoleon Hölzel, 1970
Mossega Navás, 1914
Myrmecaelurus Costa, 1855
Myrmeleon Kolywanense Laxmann, 1770
Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767
Myrmelon
Mystroleon Banks, 1924
Nadus Navás, 1935
Nannoleon Esben-Petersen, 1928
Nanoleon Hu, Lu & Liu, 2019
Navasoleon Banks, 1943
Naya Navás, 1932
Nedroledon Navás, 1914
Negrokus Navás, 1930
Neguitus Navás, 1912
Nelebrachys Navás, 1915
Neleinus Navás, 1915
Nemoleon Navás, 1909
Nemotolus Banks, 1943
Nepsalus Navás, 1914
Nesoleon Banks, 1909
Neteja Navás, 1914
Netroneurus Banks, 1927
Neulatus Navás, 1912
Neuroleon Navás, 1909
Newleon Miller & Stange, 2012-26
Nicarinus Navas, 1914
Noaleon Hölzel, 1972
Nomes Navás, 1914
Nophis Navás, 1912
Nora Navás, 1912
Nosa Navás, 1911
Nuglerus Navás, 1912
Obus Navás, 1912
Oligoleon Esben-Petersen, 1931
Omoleon Navás, 1936
Pachyleon Stange, 1970
Palparellus Navás, 1912
Palpares Rambur, 1842
Palparidius Péringuey, 1910
Pamares Mansell, 1990
Pamexis Hagen, 1866
Pantherleon Yang Chikun, 1986
Paracaririneura Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1997
Paraglenurus Van der Weele, 1909
Paranthaclisis Banks, 1907
Parapalpares Insom & Carfi, 1988
Parvoleon New, 1985
Periclystus Gerstaecker, 1888
Peruveleon Miller & Stange, 2011-27
Phanoclisis Banks, 1913
Phanoleon Banks, 1931
Platyleon Esben-Petersen, 1923
Porrerus Navás, 1913
Pristinofossor Badano & Engel, 2018
Protoplectron Gerstaecker, 1885
Pseudimares Kimmins, 1933
Pseudoformicaleo Weele, 1909
Pseudonymphes Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1989
Pseudopalpares Insom & Carfi, 1988
Purenleon Stange, 2002
Quinemurus Kimmins, 1943
Riekoleon New, 1985
Ripalda Navás, 1915
Rovira Navás, 1914
Scotoleon Banks, 1913
Sericoleon Esben-Petersen, 1933
Sical Navás, 1928
Solter Navás, 1912
Speleon Miller & Stange, 2012-26
Stangeleon Miller, 2008-05
Stenares Hagen, 1866
Stenogymnocnemia Esben-Petersen, 1923
Stenoleon Tillyard, 1916
Stilbopteryx Newman, 1838
Stiphroneura Gerstaecker, 1885
Subgulina Krivokhatsky, 1996
Suca Navás, 1921
Synclisis Navás, 1919
Synclisis Rambur, 1842
Syngenes Kolbe, 1897
Thaumatoleon Esben-Petersen, 1921
Tomatarella Kimmins, 1952
Tomatares Hagen, 1866
Trichocercus Insom & Carfi, 1988
Tricholeon Esben-Petersen, 1925
Tyttholeon Adams, 1957
Uroleon Brauer, 1901
Valignanus Navás, 1913
Vella Navás, 1913
Vellasa Navás, 1924
Vellassa
Venezueleon Stange, 1994
Visca Navás, 1927
Voltor Navás, 1935
Weeleus Navás, 1912
Xantholeon Tillyard, 1916
Xiaoleon Lu & Liu, 2022
Yunleon Yang Chikun, 1986