阿派朗
參考文獻

↑  . Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
↑   in Liddell and Scott.
↑   in Liddell and Scott.
↑  Aristotle, Phys. Γ5, 204b, 23sq.<DK12,A16.>, Hippolytus, Haer. I 6, 1 sq. <DK 12 A11, B2.>
↑  Simplicius, in Phys., p. 24, 13sq.<DK 12 A9,B1.>, p. 150, 24sq.<DK 12 A9.>
↑  Aetius I 3,3<Pseudo-Plutarch; DK 12 A14.>
↑  C. M. Bowra (1957) The Greek experience. World Publishing Co. Cleveland and New York. pp. 168–169
↑  L. H. Jeferry (1976) The archaic Greece. The Greek city states 700-500 BC. Ernest Benn Ltd. London & Tonbridge p. 42
↑  J. P. Vernant (1964) Les origins de la pensee grecque. PUF Paris. p. 128; J. P. Vernant (1982)  The origins of Greek thought. Ithaca, Cornell University Press. pp. 118, 128. ISBN 0-8014-9293-9
↑  The Theogony of Hesiod. Transl. H. G. Evelyn White (1914): 116, 736-744 online[永久]
↑  . October 2001  [2016-01-21]. doi:10.5840/ancientphil200121244. （原始内容存档于2019-12-25）.
↑  Cornford, Francis. . The Unwritten Philosophy and other Essays. 1950: 95–116.
↑  G.S. Kirk, J.E. Raven and M. Schofield. . Cambridge University Press. 2003: 57  [2020-11-17]. ISBN 978-0-521-27455-5. （原始内容存档于2012-05-27）.
↑  William Keith Chambers Guthrie. . Cambridge University Press. 2000  [2020-11-17]. ISBN 9780521294201. （原始内容存档于2014-01-03）.  p 58,59 ISBN 0-521-29420-7
↑  Claude Mossé (1984) La Grece archaique d'Homere a Eschyle. Edition du Seuil. p. 235
↑  Aristotle, Phys. Γ5, 204b 23sq.<DK 12 A 16.>
↑  Diogenes Laertius,<DK 11 A1.>
↑  .   [2020-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
↑  William Keith Chambers Guthrie. . Cambridge University Press. 2000: 83  [2020-11-17]. ISBN 978-0-521-29420-1. （原始内容存档于2019-12-23）.
↑  Patricia Curd. . Princeton University Press. 1998: 77  [2020-11-17]. ISBN 978-0-691-01182-0. （原始内容存档于2019-12-22）.
↑  Pseudo-Plutarch, Strom. 2, fr.179 Sandbach <DK 12 A 10.>
↑  Aetius V 19,4 <DK 12 A 30.>
↑  Hippolytus, Haer. I 6,6 <DK 12 A 11.>
↑  Simplicius in Phys. p. 24, 13sq.<DK12a9,B1>

Anaximander from Miletus, son of Praxiades student and descendant of Thales, said that the origin and the element of things (beings) is apeiron and he is the first who used this name for the origin (arche). He says that the origin is neither water, nor any other of the so-called elements, but something of different nature, unlimited. From it are generated the skies and the worlds which exist between them. Whence things (beings) have their origin, there their destruction happens as it is ordained. For they give justice and compensation to one another for their injustice according to the ordering of time, as he said in poetic terms. Obviously noticing the mutual changes between the four elements, he didn't demand to make one of them a subject, but something else except these. He considers that genesis takes place without any decay of this element, but with the generation of the opposites by his own movement.
↑  C. M. Bowra (1957) The Greek experience. Cleveland and New York. p. 167–168
↑  C. M. Bowra (1957) The Greek experience. World publishing company. Cleveland and New York. p. 87
↑  L. H. Jeffery (1976) The archaic Greece. The Greek city states 700–500 BC. Ernest Benn Ltd. London & Tonbridge. p. 42
↑  Homer: Odyssey. 17.487
↑  C. M. Bowra The Greek experience. World publishing company. Cleveland and New York. p. 90
1 2  F. Nietzsche (1962) Philosophy in the tragic age of the Greeks.. Washington DC: Regnery, Gateway.
↑  Simonyi, Károly. . Chapter 5.5.10 Back to the Apeiron? (CRC Press). April 7, 2012  [December 2, 2012]. ISBN 9781568813295. （原始内容存档于2019-12-23）.
↑  Bertrand Russell (1946) History of Western Philosophy NY. Simon and Schuster
↑  C. M. Bowra (1957) The Greek experience. World publishing company. Cleveland and N. York. p. 168
↑  O. Gigon (1968) Der Umsprung der Griechische Philosophie. Von Hesiod bis Parmenides. Bale Stutgart, Schwabe & Co. pp. 81–82
↑  C. Castoriadis (2004) Ce qui fait la Grece 1. D'Homere a Heracklite. Seminaires 1982-1983. La creation humain II. Edition du Seuil. p. 198
↑  M. O. Sullivan (1985) The four seasons of Greek philosophy. Efstathiadis group. Athens. pp. 28–31 (Edition in English)
↑  C. M. Bowra (1957) The Greek experience. World publishing company. Cleveland and New York. pp. 63, 89
↑  C. Castoriadis (2004) Ce qui fait la grece 1. D'Homere a Heraclite. Seminaires 1982–1983. La creation Humain II. Editions du Seuil. p. 268
↑  <DK B1.>
↑  Plato, Philebus 16c.