星盘
參考資料

↑  Modern editions of John Philoponus' treatise on the astrolabe are De usu astrolabii eiusque constructione libellus (On the Use and Construction of the Astrolabe), ed. Heinrich Hase, Bonn: E. Weber, 1839, OCLC 165707441 (or id. Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 6 (1839): 127–71); repr. and translated into French by Alain Philippe Segonds, Jean Philopon, traité de l'astrolabe, Paris: Librairie Alain Brieux, 1981, OCLC 10467740; and translated into English by H.W. Green in R.T. Gunther, The Astrolabes of the World, Vol. 1/2, Oxford, 1932, 开放图书馆：18840299M repr. London: Holland Press, 1976, 开放图书馆：14132393M  pp. 61–81.
↑  O'Leary, De Lacy. . Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1948  [2022-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）. 。"這一時期的後期最傑出的敘利亞學者是肯尼斯林主教西弗勒斯·塞博赫特（卒於666-7年）。[...]除了這些作品[...]，他還撰寫了關於天文學主題的論文（Brit. Mus. Add. 14538），並撰寫了一篇關於星盤的天文儀器的論文，該論文由F. Nau（巴黎，1899年）編輯和出版。" 
Severus' treatise was translated by Jessie Payne Smith Margoliouth in R.T. Gunther, Astrolabes of the World, Oxford, 1932, pp. 82–103.
↑  Savage-Smith, Emilie. . Journal of Islamic Studies. 1993, 4 (2): 296–299. doi:10.1093/jis/4.2.296. 沒有證據表明球面星盤起源於希臘，但迄今為止已有的證據表明，它可能是一個早期但明顯的在伊斯蘭發展，沒有希臘的先例。
↑  Northrup, Cynthia Clark; Bentley, Jerry H.; Eckes Jr., Alfred E. . Taylor and Francis, 2015. 2015: 72. ISBN 9781317471530.
↑  Morrison, Robert G. . Lindberg, David C.; Shank, Michael H.  (编). . 2, Medieval Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2013: 115  [15 May 2018]. ISBN 978-0-521-59448-6.
↑  Greenwood, William. . YouTube. January 28, 2018. （原始内容存档于2021-11-07）.
↑  . Oxford English Dictionary 2nd. 1989.
↑  . Oxford Dictionaries.   [2022-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-08）.
↑  . Etymonline.com.   [2013-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.
1 2  King 1981，第44頁.
↑  King 1981，第51頁.
↑  King 1981，第45頁.
↑  Lewis 2001.
↑  Michael Deakin (August 3, 1997). "Ockham's Razor: Hypatia of Alexandria". ABC Radio. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
1 2 3 4  Theodore, Jonathan. . Manchester, England: Palgrave, Macmillan. 2016: 183. ISBN 978-1-137-56997-4.
1 2 3 4  Deakin, Michael A. B. . Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. 2007: 102–104. ISBN 978-1-59102-520-7.
1 2 3 4  Bradley, Michael John. . New York City, New York: Infobase Publishing. 2006: 63. ISBN 9780816054237.
↑  Sebokht, Severus. . Tertullian.org.   [2022-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-21）.
↑  See p. 289 of Martin, L. C., , Transactions of the Optical Society, 1923, 24 (5): 289–303, Bibcode:1923TrOS...24..289M, ISSN 1475-4878, doi:10.1088/1475-4878/24/5/302.
↑  Berggren, J. Lennart, , Katz, Victor J.  (编), , Princeton University Press: 519, 2007, ISBN 978-0-691-11485-9
↑  Richard Nelson Frye: Golden Age of Persia. p. 163
↑  Dr. Emily Winterburn (National Maritime Museum), Using an Astrolabe （页面存档备份，存于）, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation, 2005.
↑  Lachièz-Rey, Marc; Luminet, Jean-Pierre. . Trans. Joe Laredo. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2001: 74. ISBN 978-0-521-80040-2.
↑  約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, ,  （英语）
↑  Bedini, Silvio A.; Maddison, Francis R. . Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 1966, 56 (5): 1–69. JSTOR 1006002. doi:10.2307/1006002.
↑  . Qantara-med.org.   [2013-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
↑  Nancy Marie Brown (2010), "The Abacus and the Cross". Page 140.  Basic Books.  ISBN 978-0-465-00950-3
↑  Boyle, David. . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 2011: 253. ISBN 9780802779786. .
↑  Northrup, Cynthia Clark (编).  Enhanced Credo. Armonk, New York: Routledge. 2015: 72. ISBN 978-0765680587. OCLC 889717964.
↑  . The Astrolabe: an Online Resource. 2006  [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
↑  Harley, J. B.; Woodward, David. . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 1992: 31. ISBN 0-226-31635-1.
↑  Kunitzsch, Paul. . Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences Oxford. 1981, 31 (106): 42–62.
↑  Selin, Helaine. . Springer Science & Business Media. 2008-03-12: 1335. ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2. Paul Kunitzsch has recently established that the Latin treatise on the astrolabe long ascribed to Ma'sh'allah and translated by John of Seville is in fact by Ibn al-Saffar, a disciple of Maslama al-Majriti.
↑  Glick, Thomas;  et al (编), , Routledge: 464, 2005, ISBN 0-415-96930-1
↑  Northrup, Cynthia Clark (编).  [Enhanced Credo edition]. Armonk, New York: Routledge. 2015: 460. ISBN 978-0765680587. OCLC 889717964.
↑  Nancy Marie Brown (2010), "The Abacus and the Cross".  Page 143. basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00950-3
↑  Hockey, Thomas. . Springer Publishing. 2009  [August 22, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）.
↑  Ralf Kern (2010), Wissenschaftliche Instrumente in ihrer Zeit. Band 1: Vom Astrolab zum mathematischen Besteck. Cologne, S. 204. ISBN 978-3-86560-865-9
↑  North 2005.
↑  . Ulysse Nardin. （原始内容存档于2 January 2011）.
↑  .   [2022-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-20）.
1 2  Stephenson, Bruce; Bolt, Marvin; Friedman, Anna Felicity. . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000: 108–109. ISBN 0-521-79143-X.
↑  . Ian Ridpath.   [2016-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-17）.
↑  King, David A. . Florence. : 30.
↑  King, David A. . Frankfurt: Frankfurt. 2018.
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↑  Gentili, Graziano; Simonutti, Luisa; Struppa, Daniele C. . Journal of Humanistic Mathematics. 2020, 10: 101–144  [2023-12-31]. S2CID 211008813. doi:10.5642/jhummath.202001.07 . （原始内容存档于2023-12-06）.
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