耶路撒冷王國
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↑  Holt 1989，第11, 14–15頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFHolt1989 (幫助).
↑  Gil 1997，第410, 411 note 61頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFGil1997 (幫助).
↑  Holt 1989，第11–14頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFHolt1989 (幫助).
↑  The First Crusade is extensively documented in primary and secondary sources. See for example Thomas Asbridge, The First Crusade: A New History （Oxford: 2004）; Christopher Tyerman, God's War: A New History of the Crusades （Penguin: 2006）; Jonathan Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading （Pennsylvania: 1991）; and the lively but outdated 史蒂文·朗西曼,
A History of the Crusades: Volume 1, The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Cambridge: 1953).
↑  Tyerman 2006，第159–160頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFTyerman2006 (幫助).
↑  William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, trans. E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey, Columbia University Press, 1943, vol. 1, bk. 9, ch. 9.
↑  Riley-Smith （1979）, "The Title of Godfrey of Bouillon", Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 52, pp. 83–86.
↑  Murray, Alan V. （1990）, "The Title of Godfrey of Bouillon as Ruler of Jerusalem", Collegium Medievale 3, pp. 163–178.
↑  Asbridge, pg. 326.
↑  William of Tyre, vol. 1, bk. 9, ch. 16, pg. 404.
↑  Tyerman, pp. 201–202.
↑  Hans Eberhard Mayer, The Crusades, 2nd ed., trans. John Gillingham (Oxford: 1988), pp. 171–76.
↑  William of Tyre, vol. 1, bk. 11, ch. 27, pp. 507–508.
↑  Thomas Madden, The New Concise History of the Crusades （Rowman and Littlefield, 2005）, pp. 40–43.
↑  Madden, pg. 43.
↑  Mayer, pp. 71–72.
↑  Mayer, pp. 72–77.
↑  Tyerman, pp. 207–208.
↑  Mayer, pp. 83–85.
↑  Mayer, pp. 83–84.
↑  William of Tyre, vol. II, bk. 14, ch. 18, pg. 76.
↑  Mayer, pp. 86–88.
↑  Mayer, pg. 92.
↑  Jonathan Phillips, The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom （Yale University Press, 2007）, pp. 216–227.
↑  Tyerman, pp. 344–345.
↑  Mayer, 108–111.
↑  Mayer, pg. 112
↑  Madden, pp. 64–65.
↑  William of Tyre, vol. II, bk. 18 ch. 16, pg. 265.
↑  Tyerman, pp. 347–348; Mayer, pg. 118–119.
↑  Mayer, pp. 119–120.
↑  Tyerman, pg. 350.
↑  Marshall W. Baldwin, "The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174–1189", in A History of the Crusades （gen. ed. Kenneth M. Setton）, vol. 1: The First Hundred Years （ed. Marshall W. Baldwin, University of Wisconsin Press, 1969）, pg. 592ff.
↑  史蒂文·朗西曼, A History of the Crusades, vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East （Cambridge University Press, 1952）, pg. 404.
↑  Hans E. Mayer（英语：）, The Crusades （trans. 约翰·吉林厄姆, 1972; 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, 1988）, pp. 127–128.
↑  Peter W. Edbury, "Propaganda and faction in the Kingdom of Jerusalem: the background to Hattin", in Crusaders and Moslems in Twelfth-Century Syria （ed. Maya Shatzmiller, Leiden: Brill, 1993）, pg. 174.
↑  Hamilton pg. 158.
↑  Hamilton, pg. 93.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 105–106.
↑  Hamilton, pg. 101.
↑  Hamilton, pg. 115.
↑  Hamilton, pg. 118.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 122–130.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 132–136.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 150–158.
↑  Hamilton, pg. 161.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 162–163; Edbury and Rowe, "William of Tyre and the Patriarchal election of 1180", The English Historical Review（英语：） 93 （1978）, repr. Kingdoms of the Crusaders: From Jerusalem to Cyprus （Aldershot: Ashgate, Variorum Collected Series Studies, 1999）, pp. 23–25.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 170–171.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 174–183.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 186–192.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 192–196.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 202–203.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 204–210.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 212-216.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 216-223.
↑  Hamilton, pp. 223-231.
↑  Peter W. Edbury, The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374 （Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991）, pp. 4-5.
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 25-26.
↑  Stark, God's Battalions
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 26-29.
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 31-33.
↑  Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History （2nd ed., Yale University Press, 2005）, pp. 146-147.
↑  Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, p. 150.
↑  Jean Richard, The Crusades, c. 1071-c. 1291, trans. Jean Birell （Cambridge University Press, 1999）, pp. 240-241.
↑  Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, pp. 153-160.
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 40-41.
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, p. 48.
↑  James M. Powell, Anatomy of a Crusade: 1213-1221 （University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986）, pp. 128-135.
↑  Thomas C. Van Cleve, "The Fifth Crusade", in A History of the Crusades （gen. ed. Kenneth M. Setton）, vol. 2: The Later Crusades, 1189-1311 （ed. R.L. Wolff and H.W. Hazard, University of Wisconsin Press, 1969）, pp. 394-395.
↑  Powell, pp. 137-195.
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 55-56.
1 2  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 57-64.
↑  Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, 2nd ed., pp. 180-182.
↑  Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, 2nd ed., p. 182.
1 2  Tyerman, God's War, pp. 725-726.
↑  Michael Lower, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and its Consequences （University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005）, pp. 159-177.
↑  Tyerman, God's War, pp. 770-771.
↑  Tyerman, God's War, pp. 784-803.
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 81-85.
↑  Steven Runciman, "The Crusader States, 1243-1291", in History of the Crusades, vol. 2, pp. 568-570.
↑  Runciman, "The Crusader States, 1243-1291", pp. 570-575.
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 85-90.
↑  Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 92-99.
↑  William of Tyre, vol. 1, bk. 9, ch. 19, pg. 408.
↑  Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, trans. Frances Rita Ryan, University of Tennessee Press, 1969, bk. III, ch. XXXVII.3. pg. 271 （available online （页面存档备份，存于））.
↑  Fulcher, bk. III, ch. XXXVII.4, pg. 271.
↑  Many chronicles of individual pilgrims are collected together in the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society （London, 1884–）; "Recueil de voyages et mémoires", published by the Société de Géographie （Paris, 1824–66）; "Recueil de voyages et de documents pour servir à la géographie" （Paris, 1890–）.
↑  Ronnie Ellenblum, Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem （Cambridge University Press, 1998）, pp. 3–4, 10–11.
↑  Joshua Prawer, The Crusaders' Kingdom: European Colonialism in the Middle Ages （Praeger, 1972）, pg. 60; pp. 469–470; and throughout.
↑  Ellenblum, pp. 5–9.
↑  Ellenblum, pp. 26–28.
↑  Ellenblum, pp. 36–37.
↑  Prawer, Crusader Institutions, pp. 197, 205.
↑  Hans Mayer, "Latins, Muslims, and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem", History 63 （1978）, pg. 175; reprinted in Probleme des lateinischen Königreichs Jerusalem （Variorum, 1983）.
↑  Mayer calls them "chattels of the state"; Hans Mayer, "Latins, Muslims, and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem", History 63 （1978）, pg. 177; reprinted in Probleme des lateinischen Königreichs Jerusalem （Variorum, 1983）.
↑  Prawer, Crusader Institutions, pg. 207; Jonathan Riley-Smith, "Some lesser officials in Latin Syria" （English Historical Review, vol. 87, no. 342 （Jan., 1972））, pp. 1–15.
↑  Pernoud The Crusaders pg. 172.
↑  Prawer, Crusader Institutions, pg. 202.
↑  Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Feudal Nobility, pp. 62–63.
↑  Yvonne Friedman, Encounter between Enemies: Captivity and Ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Brill, 2002, throughout.
↑  Prawer, Crusader Institutions, pg. 209.
↑  Prawer, Crusader Institutions, pg. 214.
↑  Tyerman, God’s War, pg 230.
↑  Tyerman, God’s War, pg 231.
↑  Tyerman, God’s War, pg 234.
1 2  Tyerman, God’s War, pg 235.
↑  Tyerman, God’s War, pg 237-8.
↑  Josiah C. Russell, "Population of the Crusader States", in Setton, ed. Crusades, vol. 5, pg. 108.
↑  Benjamin Z. Kedar, "The Subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant", in Muslims Under Latin Rule, 1100–1300, ed. James M. Powell, Princeton University Press, 1990, pg. 148; reprinted in The Crusades: The Essential Readings, ed. Thomas F. Madden, Blackwell, 2002, pg. 244. Kedar quotes his numbers from Joshua Prawer, Histoire du royaume latin de Jérusalem, tr. G. Nahon, Paris, 1969, vol. 1, pp. 498, 568–72.
↑  Benjamin Z. Kedar, "The Subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant", in Muslims Under Latin Rule, 1100–1300, ed. James M. Powell, Princeton University Press, 1990, pg. 148–149; reprinted in The Crusades: The Essential Readings, ed. Thomas F. Madden, Blackwell, 2002, pg. 244. Kedar quotes his numbers from Joshua Prawer, Histoire du royaume latin de Jérusalem, tr. G. Nahon, Paris, 1969, vol. 1, pp. 498, 568–72.
↑  Ellenblum, pg. 31.
↑  William of Tyre, vol. 2, bk. 22, ch. 23, pp. 486–488.
↑  According to Ludolph of Suchem （which seems exaggeration）: "In Acre and the other places nearly a hundred and six thousand men were slain or taken, and more than two hundred thousand escaped from thence. Of the Saracens more than three hundred thousand were slain, as is well known even to this day."  —From Ludolph of Suchem, p. 268-272
↑  Michaud, The History of the Crusades, Vol. 3, p. 18 ; available in full at Google Books （页面存档备份，存于）. Note that in a footnote Michaud claims reliance on "the chronicle of Ibn Ferat" （Michaud, Vol.3, p.22） for much of the information he has concerning the Mussulmans.
↑  Hans E. Mayer, "Guillaume de Tyr à l'école", in Kings and Lords in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem （Variorum, 1994）, pg. V.264; originally published in Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Dijon 117 （1985–86）.
↑  Note the famous example of William of Tyre, Willemi Tyrensis Archiepiscopi Chronicon, ed. R. B. C. Huygens, Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Medievalis, vol. 38 （Turnhout: Brepols, 1986）, bk. 19, ch. 12, pp. 879–881. This chapter was discovered after the publication of Babcock and Krey's translation and is not included in the English edition.
↑  For example, King Baldwin III "was fairly well educated", and "particularly enjoyed listening to the reading of history..." （William of Tyre, vol. 2, bk. 16, ch. 2, pg. 138.） King Amalric I "was fairly well educated, although much less so than his brother" Baldwin III; he "was well skilled in the customary law by which the kingdom was governed", and "listened eagerly to history and preferred it to all other kinds of reading." （William of Tyre, vol. 2, bk. 19, ch. 2, pg. 296.）
↑  William of Tyre, introduction by Babcock and Krey, pg. 16.
↑  Benjamin Z. Kedar, On the origins of the earliest laws of Frankish Jerusalem: The canons of the Council of Nablus, 1120 （Speculum 74, 1999）, pp. 330–331; Marwan Nader, Burgesses and Burgess Law in the Latin Kingdoms of Jerusalem and Cyprus’’ （1099–1325） （Ashgate: 2006）, pg. 45.
↑  Nader, pp. 28–30.
↑  Nader, pp. 158–170
↑  Nader, pp. 170–77.
↑  House of Names 的存檔，存档日期2012-03-19.. Symbolism: Cross Potent. Accessed 22 July 2009.
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