从河流到大海
参考资料

↑  . 大公网.   [2023-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-25）.
↑  سلامة غمري, هبة. . Icona - Al-Masry Al-Youm. 3 Nov 2023  [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-07）.
↑  عرب ٤٨. . موقع عرب 48. 2017-11-02  [2023-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-16）.
↑  梅尔瓦特·乌夫. . 半岛电视台中文版.   [2023-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29） （中文（简体））.
1 2 3 4 5  Sales, Ben. . The Times of Israel. 8 November 2023  [12 December 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-13）.
↑  . The Economist. 28 October 2023  [29 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于30 October 2023）.
↑  Stripling, Jack. . The Washington Post. 31 December 2023  [1 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-01） （英语）.
1 2  Kelley, Robin. . Journal of Palestine Studies (Washington, D.C.: Taylor & Francis). Summer 2019, 48 (4): 69–91  [2024-03-14]. JSTOR 26873236. S2CID 204447333. doi:10.1525/jps.2019.48.4.69. （原始内容存档于2023-11-09）. The Likud Party's founding charter reinforces this vision in its statement that "between the Sea and the Jordan there will only be Israeli sovereignty."... During the mid-1960s, the PLO embraced the slogan, but it meant something altogether different from the Zionist vision of Jewish colonization. Instead, the 1964 and 1968 charters of the Palestine National Council (PNC) demanded "the recovery of the usurped homeland in its entirety" and the restoration of land and rights-including the right of self-determination-to the indigenous population. In other words, the PNC was calling for decolonization, but this did not mean the elimination or exclusion of all Jews from a Palestinian nation-only the settlers or colonists. According to the 1964 Charter, "Jews who are of Palestinian origin shall be considered Palestinians if they are willing to live peacefully and loyally in Palestine.' Following the 1967 war, the Arab National Movement, led by Dr. George Habash, merged with Youth for Revenge and the Palestine Liberation Front to form the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). The PFLP embraced a Palestinian identity rooted in radical, Third World-oriented nationalism, officially identifying as Marxist-Leninist two years later. It envisioned a single, democratic, potentially socialist Palestinian state in which all peoples would enjoy citizenship. Likewise, Fatah leaders shifted from promoting the expulsion of settlers to embracing all Jews as citizens in a secular, democratic state. As one Fatah leader explained in early 1969, "If we are fighting a Jewish state of a racial kind, which had driven the Arabs out of their lands, it is not so as to replace it with an Arab state which would in turn drive out the Jews.. We are ready to look at anything with all our negotiating partners once our right to live in our homeland is recognized." Thus by 1969, "Free Palestine from the river to the sea" came to mean one democratic secular state that would supersede the ethno-religious state of Israel. Moreover, the Palestinian national movement had come to see itself as part of a global anti-imperialist movement in solidarity with other nonaligned or socialist nations, or revolutionary movements like the Black Panthers.
1 2  . Dawn.com. 28 October 2023  [31 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-07） （英语）.
↑  Zhang, Jane. . The Chicago Sun-Times. October 29, 2023  [October 31, 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-31） （英语）.
1 2  . Associated Press News. 10 November 2023  [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）.
1 2  Laquer, Walter; Rubin, Barry. . New York City: Penguin Books. 2001: 206–207. ISBN 978-0143113799.
1 2  . Jewish Virtual Library.   [16 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-15）.
1 2  Boffey, Daniel. . The Guardian. October 31, 2023  [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-14）.
↑  . Al Jazeera.   [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-16）.
1 2  . nos.nl. 25 October 2023  [2 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10） （荷兰语）.
1 2  Eichner, Itamar. . Ynetnews. 25 October 2023  [26 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10） （英语）.
1 2 3 4  Colla, Elliott. . Mondoweiss. November 16, 2023  [2023-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-24） （美国英语）.
1 2  Coryton, Demitri. . Education Journal. 22 November 2023, (542).
↑  . BBC News عربي. 2023-11-14  [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-15） （阿拉伯语）.
1 2  . www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.   [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-15）.
1 2  . Verso.   [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-06） （英语）.
1 2  Muslih, Muhammad. . Journal of Palestine Studies. 1990-07-01, 19 (4): 3–29. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537386. doi:10.2307/2537386 （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5  Hernandez, Joe. . NPR. 9 Nov 2023  [10 Nov 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）.
↑  . CIA. 1970-08-07.
↑  . Beirut: Research and Publishing House. 1970: 4982.
↑   48. London: New Middle East. 1971: 39.
↑  Turki, Fawaz. . Journal of Palestine Studies. 1980, 9 (4): 38  [1 December 2023]. JSTOR 2536123. doi:10.2307/2536123. （原始内容存档于2023-12-12）.
↑  .   [2024-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-29）.
↑  Peteet, Julie. . Cultural Anthropology. 1996, 11 (2): 139–159  [2024-04-19]. JSTOR 656446. doi:10.1525/can.1996.11.2.02a00010. （原始内容存档于2024-02-23） –JSTOR.
↑  Iraqi, Amjad. . +972 Magazine. 2021-01-12  [2023-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-31） （美国英语）.
↑  . Institute for Palestine Studies. January 12, 2021  [November 28, 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-31） （英语）.
↑   (PDF). https://irp.fas.org/. Hamas.   [27 October 2023]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-10-30）. “ Hamas believes that no part of the land of Palestine shall be compromised or conceded, irrespective of the causes, the circumstances and the pressures and no matter how long the occupation lasts. Hamas rejects any alternative to the full and complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea.”
↑  . www.adl.org.   [2023-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-06） （英语）.
↑  Nassar, Maha. . The Forward. December 3, 2018  [December 28, 2020]. （原始内容存档于December 20, 2020）.
↑  . Hindustan Times. 2023-10-26  [2023-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-27） （英语）.
↑  Steinberg, Gerald M.; Rubinovitz, Ziv. . Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 2019: 1976. ISBN 978-0143113799.
↑  Ron Rosenbaum. . Random House Publishing Group. 18 December 2007: 85. ISBN 978-0-307-43281-0. Only two years ago he [Saddam Hussein] declared on Iraqi television: 'Palestine is Arab and must be liberated from the river to the sea and all the Zionists who emigrated to the land of Palestine must leave.'
↑  Alan Dowty. . Polity. 2008: 160. ISBN 978-0-7456-4243-7. One exception was Faysal al- Husayni, who stated in his 2001 Beirut speech: 'We may lose or win [tactically] but our eyes will continue to aspire to the strategic goal, namely, to Palestine from the river to the sea.'
↑  Barry Rubin. . Palgrave Macmillan. 25 May 2010: 124. ISBN 978-0-230-10687-1. Thus, the MAB slogan 'Palestine must be free, from the river to the sea' is now ubiquitous in anti-Israeli demonstrations in the UK ...
↑  . The Guardian.   [2023-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-31）.
↑  . The Jewish Journal.
↑  Anne Marie Oliver Research Scholar in Global and International Studies UC Santa Barbara; Paul F. Steinberg Research Scholar in Global and International Studies UC Santa Barbara. . Oxford University Press. 1 February 2005: 33. ISBN 978-0-19-802756-0. ... a message reminiscent of the popular intifada slogan 'Palestine is ours from the river to the sea,' which in the hands of the Islamists became 'Palestine is Islamic from the river to the sea.'
↑  Bandler, Aaron. . The Jewish Journal. 1 November 2021  [2 November 2021]. （原始内容存档于2 November 2021）.
↑  Cook, David. . Syracuse University Press. 1 August 2008: 138. ISBN 978-0-8156-3195-8. Jerusalem is Arab Muslim, and Palestine — all of it, from the river to the sea — is Arab Muslim, and there is no place in it for any who depart from peace or from Islam, other than those who submit to those standing under the rule of Islam.
↑  Mitnick, Joshua. . The Los Angeles Times. 1 May 2017  [29 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）. While that may be a tacit acknowledgment of Israel's existence, the revision stops well short of recognizing Israel and reasserts calls for armed resistance toward a 'complete liberation of Palestine from the river to the sea.'... "Hamas is attempting to fool the world, but it will not succeed," said a statement from the Israeli prime minister's office. "Daily, Hamas leaders call for genocide of all Jews and the destruction of Israel."
↑  . Reuters. 11 October 2023  [28 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-04） （英语）.
↑  Angelos, James. . Politico Europe. 21 October 2023  [2024-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-06）. Hamas' ideology of extermination against everything Jewish is also having an effect in Germany," said the Central Council of Jews in Germany, the country's largest umbrella Jewish organization.
↑  . AlJazeera.net (Al Jazeera).   [31 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-11）. الالتزام بأن فلسطين -من النهر إلى البحر- أرض إسلامية عربية يحرم شرعا التفريط في أي شبر منها، والوجود الإسرائيلي في فلسطين وجود باطل، يحرم شرعا الاعتراف به.  已忽略未知参数|trans-quote= (帮助)
↑  Patterson, David. . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 18 October 2010: 249. ISBN 978-1-139-49243-0. ... except the boundary indicated in their slogan 'From the river to the sea', which stipulated the obliteration of the Jewish state.
↑  Muslih, Muhammad. . Journal of Palestine Studies (New York City: Taylor & Francis). 1990-07-01, 19 (4): 3–29. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537386. doi:10.2307/2537386 （英语）. PLO and its leaders remained at bottom committed to Israel's destruction
↑  Trigano, Shmuel. . Jewish Political Studies Review. 2019, 30 (3/4): 45–54  [2024-03-15]. ISSN 0792-335X. JSTOR 26801117. （原始内容存档于2023-11-08）. Meanwhile the endeavor to exterminate the Jews and destroy the state
↑  Scales, Maggie. . The Boston Globe. November 10, 2023  [2024-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-07）.
↑  Hill, Marc Lamont.  (演讲). Special Meeting of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People. New York City. November 30, 2018  [October 11, 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-14）.
↑  . AP. November 29, 2018  [11 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-24）.
↑  Kelley, Robin. . Journal of Palestine Studies. Summer 2019, XLVIII (4).
↑  Hartocollis, Anemona. . The New York Times. November 11, 2023  [2024-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-12）.
↑  Demirjian, Karoun; Stack, Liam. . The New York Times. 2023-11-09  [2023-12-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-11-12） （美国英语）.
↑  . JerusalemDeclaration.org.   [March 30, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）.
↑  Syal, Rajeev; Allegretti, Aubrey. . The Guardian. 10 October 2023  [10 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-24）. I would encourage police to consider whether chants such as: 'From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free' should be understood as an expression of a violent desire to see Israel erased from the world, and whether its use in certain contexts may amount to a racially aggravated section 5 public order offence（英语：）.
↑  . Yahoo News. 2023-10-11  [2023-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-23） （英国英语）.
↑  Pietch, Bryan. . The Washington Post. November 14, 2023  [November 19, 2023]. （原始内容存档于November 19, 2023）.  含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (link)
↑  Brown, Rivkah. . Novara Media. 18 Oct 2023  [10 Nov 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-31）.
↑  Glenn, Matis. . Hamodia. 25 October 2023  [28 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.
↑  Rajvanshi, Astha. . Time. 20 October 2023  [28 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-21）.
↑  .   [2023-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-14）.
↑  Tambur, Silver. . Estonian World. November 9, 2023. （原始内容存档于2023-12-22）.
↑  .   [2023-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-12）.
↑  .   [2023-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-15） （捷克语）.
↑  .   [2023-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18） （俄语）.
↑  . 15 November 2023  [2023-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18） （俄语）.
↑  . National Post. November 17, 2023  [November 19, 2023]. （原始内容存档于November 19, 2023）.
↑  . 手机搜狐网. 2024-04-17  [2024-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-22）.
在2024年大學校園支持巴勒斯坦抗議活動期間於麻省理工學院出現的中文標語
2023年10月12日美國俄亥俄州哥伦布的支持巴勒斯坦示威