癌症
參考資料

1 2 3  . NHS Choices.   [2014-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-08）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  . World Health Organization. February 2014  [2014-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-29）.
1 2 3  Anand P, Kunnumakkara AB, Kunnumakara AB, Sundaram C, Harikumar KB, Tharakan ST, Lai OS, Sung B, Aggarwal BB. . Pharm. Res. September 2008, 25 (9): 2097–116. PMC 2515569 . PMID 18626751. doi:10.1007/s11095-008-9661-9.
1 2  . NCI. 2014-04-25  [2014-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-28）.
1 2  . National Cancer Institute.   [2014-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-26）.
↑  GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. . Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.
↑  GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. . Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.
↑  . 术语在线. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会.  （简体中文）
↑  . 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院 （中文（臺灣））.
↑  . World Health Organization. 12 September 2018  [19 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）.
1 2 3  . National Cancer Institute. 17 September 2007  [28 March 2018]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-28）.
1 2  Matsudaira, Paul T.; Lodish, Harvey F.; Arnold Berk; Kaiser, Chris; Monty Krieger; Matthew P Scott; Anthony Bretscher; Hidde Ploegh. . W.H.Freeman & Co Ltd. 2007. ISBN 1-4292-0314-5.
1 2  Alberts, Bruce. . New York, 2002: Garland Science. 2002. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1.
↑  Ralph W. Moss, Ph.D Galen on Cancer - How Ancient Physicians Viewed Malignant Disease 1989 Speech 的存檔，存档日期2011-07-16.
↑  .   [2007-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-20）.
↑  張綱著，《中醫百病名源考》，1997，人民衛生出版社，ISBN 978-7-117-02732-8/R2733
↑  顧伯康主編，《中醫外科學》，1995，人民衛生出版社，ISBN 978-7-117-00532-6/R533
↑  史有为，1998，《“癌”疑》，香港：《词库建设通讯》，1998年第17期。
↑  李荣，1990，《普通话与方言》，北京：《中国语文》，1990年第5期
1 2 3 4 5  Weinberg, Robert E. . New York: Garland Science. 2007. ISBN 0-8153-4076-1.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Frei, Emil; Kufe, Donald W.; Holland, James F. . Hamilton, Ont, 2003: BC Decker. ISBN 1-55009-213-8.
1 2 3  周桥（2003）：肿瘤，出自李玉林主编的《病理学》第六版，人民卫生出版社，94页
1 2 3  Hajdu SI. . Cancer. March 2011, 117 (5): 1097–102. PMID 20960499. doi:10.1002/cncr.25553.
↑  Yalom, Marilyn. . New York, 1997: Alfred A. Knopf. 1997. ISBN 0-679-43459-3.
1 2  . World Health Organization. 2014: Chapter 1.1. ISBN 9283204298.
↑  . American Cancer Society.   [2013-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-02）.
↑  Update: Is There a Cancer Epidemic in the United States? American Council on Science and Health, 1995.
1 2  Alberts, Bruce. . New York, 2002: Garland Science. 2002. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1.
↑  THIERY G. . C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil.: 745–7, 1950. PMID 14783852.
↑  Cristofori F, Aaden AS, Gheddi AM. . Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop: 235–8, 1985. PMID 3841957.
↑  Halazonetis TD, Gorgoulis VG, Bartek J. . Science: 1352–5, 2008 PMID 18323444. doi:10.1126/science.1140735.
↑  Sherr CJ. . Cell: 235–46, 2004 PMID 14744434.   [2008-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-11）.
↑  Meulmeester E, Jochemsen AG. . Curr Cancer Drug Targets: 87–97, 2008 PMID 18336191.
↑  Wang W, El-Deiry WS. . Curr Opin Oncol: 90–6, 2008 PMID 18043262.   [2008-06-01]. doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e3282f31d6f. （原始内容存档于2013-05-18）.
↑  Fingerman IM, Briggs SD. . Cell: 690, 2004 PMID 15186770.   [2008-06-01]. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.05.021. （原始内容存档于2018-06-25）.
↑  Joerger AC, Fersht AR. . Oncogene: 2226–42, 2007 PMID 17401432. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210291.
↑  Attardi LD, Donehower LA. . Mutat. Res.: 4–21, 2005 PMID 16038709.   [2008-06-01]. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.08.022. （原始内容存档于2021-12-24）.
↑  Bowman T, Symonds H, Gu L, Yin C, Oren M, Van Dyke T. . Genes Dev.: 826–35, 1996 PMID 8846919.
1 2  Fazeli A, Steen RG, Dickinson SL;  et al. . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.: 10199–204, 1997 PMID 9294187.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. . Cell: 57–70, 2000 PMID 10647931.   [2008-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-24）.
↑  Folkman J. . Symp Soc Dev Biol: 43–52, 1974 PMID 4600889.
↑  . Lancet: 1505–10, 1997 PMID 9167459.   [2008-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-24）.
↑  Ford D, Easton DF, Stratton M;  et al. . Am. J. Hum. Genet.: 676–89, 1998 PMID 9497246.   [2008-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-20）.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  Rustgi AK. . Genes Dev.: 2525–38, 2007 PMID 17938238. doi:10.1101/gad.1593107.
1 2 3 4 5  Jemal A, Murray T, Ward E, Samuels A, Tiwari RC, Ghafoor A, Feuer EJ, Thun MJ (2005). "Cancer statistics, 2005" CA Cancer J Clin 55 (1): 10-30. PMID 15661684
1 2 3 4 5  . World Health Organization. 2014: Chapter 1.1. ISBN 9283204298.
↑  . WHO. May 2014  [2014-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-30）.
1 2  . World Health Organization. 2014: Chapter 1.3. ISBN 9283204298.
↑  Jemal A, Bray, F, Center, MM, Ferlay, J, Ward, E, Forman, D. . CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. February 2011, 61 (2): 69–90. PMID 21296855. doi:10.3322/caac.20107.
↑  Raoul JL. . Semin Nucl Med. March 2008, 38 (2): S13–8. PMID 18243838. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2007.10.004.
↑  Tan A, Yeh SH, Liu CJ, Cheung C, Chen PJ. . Liver Int. February 2008, 28 (2): 175–88. PMID 18251977. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2007.01652.x.
↑  Dalmasso P, Pastore G, Zuccolo L, Maule MM, Pearce N, Merletti F, Magnani C (2005). "Temporal trends in the incidence of childhood leukemia, lymphomas and solid tumors in north-west Italy,. A report of the Childhood Cancer Registry of Piedmont" Haematologica 90 (9): 1197-204.
↑  Agha M, Dimonte B, Greenberg M, Greenberg C, Barr R, McLaughlin JR (2005). "Incidence trends and projections for childhood cancer in Ontario" Int J Cancer.
↑  Pui CH, Robison LL, Look AT. . Lancet: 1030–43, 2008 PMID 18358930.   [2008-06-01]. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60457-2. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18）.
↑  Kushi LH, Doyle C, McCullough M;  et al. . CA Cancer J Clin. 2012, 62 (1): 30–67. PMID 22237782. doi:10.3322/caac.20140.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
1 2  . World Health Organization. 2014: Chapter 4.7. ISBN 9283204298.
↑  Gøtzsche PC, Jørgensen KJ. . The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2013-06-04, 6: CD001877. PMID 23737396. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001877.pub5.
↑  .   [2007-01-19]. [永久]
↑  Yamaoka Y, Kato M, Asaka M. . Intern. Med. 2008, 47 (12): 1077–83. PMID 18552463.
↑  Covacci A, Telford JL, Del Giudice G, Parsonnet J, Rappuoli R. . Science (journal). May 1999, 284 (5418): 1328–33. PMID 10334982.
↑  M Thorogood, J Mann, P Appleby, K McPherson. . British Medical Journal. 1994.
↑  Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. . CA Cancer J Clin. 2005, 55 (2): 74–108. PMID 15761078.
↑  Kamangar F, Dores GM, Anderson WF. . J. Clin. Oncol. May 2006, 24 (14): 2137–50. PMID 16682732. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.2308.
↑  National Cancer Institute Questions and Answers About Beta Carotene Chemoprevention Trials （页面存档备份，存于） U.S. National Institutes of Health
↑  Popkin BM. . Arch Intern Med. 2009.
↑  楊琇雯. . 今周刊. 2011, 735: 162–163.  使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)
↑  Jordan VC. . Eur. J. Cancer, 2008. PMID 18068350.
↑  Lee WL, Cheng MH, Chao HT, Wang PH. . Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol: 24–31, 2008. PMID 18400579.
↑  . American Cancer Society. 2013-01-29  [2014-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-14）.
↑  AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 6th Edition 的存檔，存档日期2007-02-03.
↑  .   [2007-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-15）.
↑  Type, Cancer. . Cancer Research UK. 2015-01-16  [2017-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-09）.
1 2 3 4 5  蔡秋帆、湯念湖、王耀宏合著. . 新文京開發有限公司. 2014.
1 2 3 4 5  Richard A Harvey. . Wolters Kluwer. 2015.
↑  中醫護髓解毒提升免疫力　抗癌更有效 的存檔，存档日期2015-04-16.
↑  . 2017-05-11  [2017-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-17）.
↑  東森新聞雲. . 健康雲. 2017-03-31  [2017-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-08） （中文）.
↑  . 鏡週刊 Mirror Media. 2017-04-03  [2017-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-06） （中文）.
↑  TVBS. . TVBS. 2017-03-09  [2017-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-03） （中文）.
↑  . NOWnews 今日新聞. 2017-03-29  [2017-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-05） （中文）.
↑  自由娛樂. . 自由娛樂. 2017-03-30  [2017-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-17） （中文）.
↑  三立新聞網. . 三立新聞網 SETN.COM. 2017-05-15  [2017-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-18） （中文）.
↑  自由娛樂. . 自由娛樂. 2017-03-30  [2017-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-30） （中文）.
↑  Harper DM, Franco EL, Wheeler C, Ferris DG, Jenkins D, Schuind A, Zahaf T, Innis B, Naud P, De Carvalho NS, Roteli-Martins CM, Teixeira J, Blatter MM, Korn AP, Quint W, Dubin G (2004). "Efficacy of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine in prevention of infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: a randomised controlled trial." Lancet 364 (9447): 1757-65.
↑  Chinnery P, Majamaa K, Turnbull D, Thorburn D. . Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD004426, 2006 PMID 16437486. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004426.pub2.
↑  Wong JY, Huggins GS, Debidda M, Munshi NC, De Vivo I. . Gynecol. Oncol., 2008 PMID 18423823.   [2020-12-28]. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.01.038. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）.
↑  Caldwell JC, Keshava N. . Environ. Health Perspect.: 1457–63, 2006 PMID 16966105. （原始内容存档于2009-01-18）.
↑  . 新农业. 2000-01-01, (6): 1  [2017-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-02）.