亚伦·斯沃茨
参考资料

1 2  Yearwood, Pauline. . Chicago Jewish News. 2013-02-22: 1  [2018-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-17）. Aaron Hillel Swartz was not depressed or suicidal ... a rabbi's wife who has known him since he was a child says.... At age 13 he won the ArsDigita Prize, a competition for young people who create noncommercial websites....
1 2  Skaggs, Paula. . Patch. 2013-01-16. （原始内容存档于2017-12-31）.
↑  . Harvard Magazine. 2013-01-14  [2017-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-28）. Swartz helped create RSS—a family of Web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works (blog entries, news headlines, ...) in a standardized format—at the age of 14.
↑  . Aaron Swartz: The Weblog. 2004-03-19  [2017-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）.
↑  Lessig, Lawrence. . Creative Commons. 2013-01-12  [2017-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-04）. Aaron was one of the early architects of Creative Commons. As a teenager, he helped design the code layer to our licenses...
1 2  Grehan, Rick. . InfoWorld. 2011-08-10  [2017-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-28）. Web.py, the brainchild of Aaron Swartz, who developed it while working at Reddit.com, describes itself as a 'minimalist's framework.' ... Test Center Scorecard: Capability 7; Ease of Development 9; Documentation 7; ...; Overall Score 7.6, Good.
↑  Swartz, Aaron. . Raw Thought.   [2013-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）.
↑  Swartz, Aaron. . Raw Thought. 2008-05-13  [2013-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）.
1 2  Seidman, Bianca. . Arlington, Va.: Public Broadcasting Service. 2011-07-22  [2017-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）. [Swartz] was in the middle of a fellowship at Harvard's Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, in its Lab on Institutional Corruption
1 2  . Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics. Harvard University. 2010  [2018-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-29）. During the fellowship year, he will conduct experimental and ethnographic studies of the political system to prepare a monograph on the mechanisms of political corruption.
1 2  Gerstein, Josh. . Politico. 2011-07-22  [2017-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-27）. [Swartz's] alleged use of MIT facilities and Web connections to access the JSTOR database ... resulted in two state felony charges for breaking into a ‘depository' and breaking & entering in the daytime, according to local prosecutors.
1 2 3 4 5  Commonwealth v. Swartz, 11-52CR73 & 11-52CR75, MIT Police Incident Report 11-351 (Massachusetts District Court 2011-12-16). “Captain Albert P[...] and Special Agent Pickett were able to apprehend the suspect at 24 Lee Street.... He was arrested for two counts of Breaking and Entering in the daytime with the intent to commit a felony....”
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  . MIT. 2011-07-14  [2013-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-17）.  Superseded by . Docketalarm.com. 2012-09-12  [2013-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-11）.
↑  US Attorney's Office District of Massachusetts. . Press release. 2011-07-19  [2013-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
↑  . Time. 2013-01-13  [2013-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-21）.
↑  . BBC News. 2013-01-13  [2013-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-13）.
1 2  . 互联网名人堂. 2013-06-26  [2013-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-22）.
↑  .   [2018-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-04）.
↑  Nelson, Valerie J. . Los Angeles Times. 2013-01-12  [2013-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-23）.
1 2 3  Aaron, Swartz. . Aaron Swartz: just the facts, sir. Jottit.   [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-23）.
↑  . Chicago Tribune. 2013-01-13  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-09）.
↑  Skaggs, Paula. . Patch (Northbrook, Ill.). 2013-01-15  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-04）. Swartz ... attended North Shore Country Day School through 9th grade.
↑  Swartz, Aaron. . Weblog. Aaron Swartz. 2002-01-14  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31）. I would have been in 10th grade this year.... Now I'm taking a couple classes at a local college.
1 2  Holzner, Steven.  (article).   [2010-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-09）.
↑  .   [2018-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）.
1 2  Singel Ryan. . Wired. 2005-09-13  [2014-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-30）.
1 2  Swartz, Aaron. . Infogami. CondeNet. 2007  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-24）.
↑  . StartupStories. 2006-11-11  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-23）.
1 2  Singel, Ryan. . Wired. 2011-07-19  [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-15）.
↑  . Techcrunch. 2006-10-31  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-15）.
↑  Lenssen, Philipp. . Google Blogoscoped. 2007  [2010-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-27）.
↑  . Reddit. 2007  [2015-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-18）.
↑  . The Longest Now. 2011-07-25  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-29） （美国英语）. He founded watchdog.net to aggregate ... data about politicians – including where their money comes from.
↑  . Watchdog.net.   [2018-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-23）. Founder Aaron Swartz ... We're funded by a grant from the Sunlight Network and the Sunlight Foundation.
↑  Norton, Quinn. . The Atlantic. 2013-03-03  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-17） （美国英语）.
1 2 3  McVeigh, Karen. . the Guardian. 2013-03-01  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31） （英语）.
1 2  Swartz, Aaron. . Internet Archive. July 2008. We need to buy secret databases and put them on the Web. We need to download scientific journals and upload them to file sharing networks.
↑  Murphy, Samantha. . MIT Technology Review.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-17） （英语）. In a 2008 ‘Guerilla Open Access Manifesto,' Swartz called for activists to ‘fight back' against services that held academic papers hostage behind paywalls
↑  . ProPublica.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30） （美国英语）.
↑  . The Intercept.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-30） （英语）.
↑  . securedrop.theguardian.com.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-01）.
↑  . Washington Post.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-23）.
↑  . Progressive Change Campaign Committee (BoldProgressives.org).   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
↑  . www.aaronsw.com.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31）.
↑  BoldProgressives, , 2009-09-23  [2018-11-01], （原始内容存档于2017-04-23）
↑  Eckersley, Peter. . Deeplinks Blog. Electronic Frontier Foundation.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-25）.
↑  Matthews, Laura. . International Business Times. 2011-07-19  [2013-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-12）.
↑  . Demand Progress.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-29） （美国英语）.
1 2  . Washington Post.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16） （英语）. As Doctorow made clear in his eloquent obituary, he drew on advice from Swartz in setting out how his protagonist could use the information now available about voters to create a grass-roots anti-establishment political campaign. ... One of the book's two afterwords is by Swartz.
1 2  Wagner, Daniel; Verena Dobnik. . Associated Press. 2013-01-13  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-30）. JSTOR's attorney, Mary Jo White – formerly the top federal prosecutor in Manhattan – had called the lead Boston prosecutor in the case and asked him to drop it, said Peters.
↑  Todd, Wasserman. .   [2012-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-20）.
↑  F2C2012.  (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. 2012-05-22  [2013-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-13）.
1 2  . Democracy Now!.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-01） （英语）. [T]he 'Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeiting Act' ... was introduced on September 20th, 2010.... And [then] it began being called PIPA, and eventually SOPA.
1 2  Aaron Swartz (interviewee) & Amy Goodman.  (Video). N.Y.C.: Democracy Now. 2012-05-21  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-20） （英语）.
↑  . RT International.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-11） （美国英语）.
↑  Swartz, Aaron,  (video), Speech at ThoughtWorks New York (雅虎), 2012-08-17  [2018-11-01], （原始内容存档于2018-06-15）
↑  Leopold, Jason. . The Public Record（英语：）. 2013-01-18  [2013-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-22）.
↑  . Muckrock.   [2013-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-17）.
1 2 3  . Ars Technica.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16） （美国英语）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Schwartz, John. .   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-21） （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  . WIRED.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-07） （美国英语）.
↑  Johnson, Bobbie. . The Guardian (London). 2009-11-11  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-08）.
↑  Malamud, Carl.  (演讲). Memorial for Aaron Swartz at the Internet Archive. San Francisco. 2013-01-24  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-11）.
↑  Malamud, Carl. . public.resource.org. 2013-03-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-26） （英语）.
↑  . timothyblee.com.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-08） （美国英语）.
1 2  . thewikipedian.net.   [2017-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-13）.
↑  . Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Election. 2006-09-24  [2022-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）. 6th – 423 (18%) – AaronSw (Aaron Swartz)
1 2  Swartz, Aaron. . Raw Thought. 2006-09-04  [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-21）.
↑  Blodget, Henry. . Business Insider. 2009-01-03  [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-30）.
↑  . W3. 2002-11-01  [2013-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-15）.
↑  Swartz, Aaron. . Network Working Group. The Internet Society. 2004-09  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-17） （英语）. A media type for use with the Extensible Markup Language serialization of the Resource Description Framework.... [It] allows RDF consumers to identify RDF/XML documents....
↑  . Aaron Swartz: The Weblog. 2004-03-19  [2017-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）.
↑  Gruber, John. . Daring Fireball.   [2014-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2004-04-02）.
↑  .   [2018-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31）.
↑  .   [2018-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-22）.
↑  . The Economist.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-18） （英语）.
1 2  . Youtube.com. 2013-02-20  [2013-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-24）.
↑  . Internet Archive.
↑  . www.aaronsw.com.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-31）.
↑  . WIRED.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-18） （美国英语）.
↑  . Ars Technica.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-02） （美国英语）.
↑  Poulsen, Kevin. . 紐約客.   [2013-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-05）.
↑  Davidson, Amy. . 紐約客. 2013-05-15  [2013-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-29）.
↑  Kassner, Michael. . TechRepublic. 2013-05-20  [2013-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-29）.
↑  Charlton, Alistair. . 国际财经时报. IBT Media（英语：）. 2013-10-16  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-17）.
1 2  Larissa MacFarquhar（英语：）. . The New Yorker. 2013-03-11  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-06）. [Swartz] wrote a script that instructed his computer to download articles continuously, something that was forbidden by JSTOR's terms of service.... He spoofed the computer's address.... This happened several times. MIT traced the requests to his laptop, which he had hidden in an unlocked closet.
↑  Lindsay, Jay. . Boston. Associated Press. 2011-07-19  [2013-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）.
↑  . JSTOR.   [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-12）.
1 2  Cohen, Noam. . The New York Times. 2013-01-20: A1  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-06）. 'Suspect is seen on camera entering network closet' [in an unlocked building] ... Within a mile of MIT ... he was stopped by an MIT police captain and [U.S. Secret Service agent] Pickett.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
↑  Peters, Justin. . Slate (N.Y.C.). 2013-02-07. 6  [2013-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-10）. The superseding indictment ... claimed that Swartz had ‘contrived to break into a restricted-access wiring closet at MIT.' But the closet door had been unlocked—and remained unlocked even after the university and authorities were aware that someone had been in there trying to access the school's network.
1 2  Merritt, Jeralyn. . TalkLeft (blog). Att'y Jeralyn Merritt. 2013-01-14  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-16）. The wiring closet was not locked and was accessible to the public. If you look at the pictures supplied by the Government, you can see graffiti on one wall.
↑  . JSTOR. 2011-07-19  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-12）.
↑  . The Huffington Post. 2013-01-12  [2013-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-20）.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  JSTOR.  (PDF-1.6). 2013-07-30  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-02） –Archive.org.
↑  Hak, Susana; Paz, Gabriella.  (PDF). Hak–De Paz Police Log Compilations (MIT Crime Club). 2011-01-26: 6  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-17）. January 6, 2:20 p.m., Aaron Swartz, was arrested at 24 Lee Street as a suspect for breaking and entering....
↑  Singel, Ryan. . Wired (N.Y.C.). 2011-02-27  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-22）. Swartz is accused ... of stealing the articles by attaching a laptop directly to a network switch in ... a ‘restricted' room, though neither the police report nor the indictment [mentions] a door lock or signage indicating the room is off-limits.
↑  Bilton, Nick. . Boston: Bits Blog, The New York Times Company. 2011-07-19  [2011-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-21）.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
↑  Hawkinson, John. . The Tech (MIT). 2011-11-18: 11  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-22）. Swartz ... was indicted ... in Middlesex Superior Court ... for breaking and entering, larceny over $250, and unauthorized access to a computer network.
↑   (新闻稿). Middlesex District Attorney. 2011-11-17  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16）. Swartz ... was indicted today on charges of Breaking and Entering with Intent to Commit a Felony, Larceny over $250, and Unauthorized Access to a Computer Network by a Middlesex Superior Grand Jury.
1 2 3  Hawkinson, John State drops charges against Swartz; federal charges remain （页面存档备份，存于） The Tech（英语：）, March 16, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
↑  Bombardieri, Marcella. . 波士顿环球报. 2014-03-30  [2015-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-19）.
↑  . Tech dirt. 2012-09-17  [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-12）.
1 2  Zetter, Kim. . Wired.com. 2013-01-29  [2013-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-31）.
↑  Smith-Spark, Laura. . CNN Tech (有线电视新闻网).   [2014-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-11）.
↑  Cullen, Kevin; Ellement, John. . Boston.com (Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC).   [2014-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-21）.
↑  Dean, John. . Verdict from Justia.   [2016-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-16）.
↑  Boeri, David. . WBUR. 2013-02-20  [2014-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-02）.
↑  Landergan, Katherine. . Boston.com. 2013-01-14  [2013-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-08）.
↑  United States v. Swartz, 1:11-cr-10260, 106 (美国马萨诸塞联邦地区法院 filed January 14, 2013).
↑  Poulsen, Kevin. . Wired. 2013-11-04  [2013-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-05）.
↑  Doctorow, Cory, , Boing Boing, 2013-01-12  [2013-01-19], （原始内容存档于2013-01-17）
↑  Gallardo, Michelle, January 15, 2013, Aaron Swartz, Reddit co-founder, remembered at funeral （页面存档备份，存于）, ABC News, Retrieved January 15, 2013
↑  . Fsf.org.   [2013-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-18）.
↑  . Aaronswnyc.eventbrite.com. 1993-05-12  [2013-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-18）.
↑  Cory Doctorow at 1:20 pm Thu, Jan 17. . Boing Boing.   [2013-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-20）.
↑  . Blog.archive.org.   [2013-01-18].
1 2  Ante, Spencer; Anjali Athavaley; Joe Palazzolo. . The Wall Street Journal. 2013-01-14: B1  [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-26）. With the government's position hardening, Mr. Swartz realized that he would have to face a costly public trial.... He would need to ask for help financing his defense....
↑  Hsieh, Steven, Why Did the Justice System Target Aaron Swartz? 的存檔，存档日期2017-08-20., Rolling Stone, January 23, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
↑  Peltz, Jennifer. . Associated Press. 2013-01-19  [2013-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-22）.
↑  Fishman, Rob. . BuzzFeed. 2013-01-19  [2013-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-23）.
↑  , 2013-01-24  [2021-11-24]
↑  Kahle, Brewster. . Internet Archive Blogs. 2013-01-12  [2021-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-12） （美国英语）.
↑  . 2013-01-15  [2013-01-18].
↑  . Aaronswartzdcmemorial.eventbrite.com.   [2013-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-04）.
↑  Farrell, Henry. . Crooked Timber. 2013-01-29  [2013-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-15）.
1 2 3  Gross, Grant, Lawmakers pledge to change hacking law during Swartz memorial 的存檔，存档日期2013-11-11., InfoWorld, February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
1 2 3  Carter, Zach. . HuffPost. 2013-02-05  [2013-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-05）.
↑  Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman. . 2013-03-13  [2013-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-12）.  including links to video of the ceremony/speeches.
↑  Rob Fishman. . BuzzFeed. 2013-01-19  [2014-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-19）.
↑  Holden Karnofsky. . 2013-01-16  [2014-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-27）.
↑  Ortiz, Carmen M. . justice.gov. 2013-01-16  [2021-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-15） （英语）.
1 2  . Tumblr.   [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-13）.
↑  Guy, Sandra. . Chicago Sun-Times. 2013-01-15  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-24）. Swartz's father ... said that at a school event, 3-year-old Aaron read to his parents while all of the other parents read to their children.
↑  . BostonGlobe.com.   [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-09）.
↑  . Esquire. 2013-01-17  [2018-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-18） （美国英语）.
↑  . Usatoday.com. 2013-01-14  [2013-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-21）.
↑  Smith, Gerry. . Huffington Post. 2013-01-15  [2013-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）.
↑   (新闻稿). MIT. 2013-01-13  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-14）. I have asked ... Abelson to lead a thorough analysis of MIT's involvement from the time that we first perceived unusual activity on our network in fall 2010....
↑  . Swartz Review. MIT. 2013-01-23  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-06）. IS&T has created this web site so [community members] can suggest questions and issues to guide the review... What questions should MIT be asking at this stage of the Aaron Swartz review?
↑  Nanos, Janelle. . Boston Magazine. 2013-01-24  [2018-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-16）.
↑  . Techdirt. 2013-03-20  [2013-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-23）.
↑  Rebecca Greenfield. . The Atlantic Wire. 2013-03-19  [2013-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-12）.
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