社会崩溃
参考

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印度河流域的文明可能曾经由于作物的变化而导致城市灭亡和种族迁徙。
全球平均气温表明，小冰河期并不是一个独特的时间段，而是近期全球变暖之前长期气温下降的结束。
1206年至1294年蒙古帝国的扩张
东地中海青铜时代晚期崩溃（约公元前 1200 年）的地图
野蛮人的入侵在西罗马帝国的衰落中发挥了重要作用。
三十年战争摧毁了欧洲大部分地区，是十七世纪危机期间的众多政治动乱之一，这与小冰河时代有因果关系。
罗马瘟疫期间死亡天使敲门； Levasseur 根据 Jules-Elie Delaunay（1828-1891）雕刻。
黑死病在欧洲的传播
阿兹特克天花受害者，来自佛罗伦萨法典（1540-85）
军人和平民死亡
贾里德·戴蒙德认为，复活节岛文明创造了非凡成就，但对环境的过度开发导致文明崩溃，在岛上活下来的人，都变成了茹毛饮血的“原始人”。陷入恶性循环之中。
公元9世纪期间，玛雅中部地区遭受了严重的政治崩溃，各个城市被废弃
15世纪期间，几乎整个吴哥都被遗弃了
占婆文明曾经占据现代越南中部和南部的部分地区。