氣候變化對海洋的影響
參考文獻

↑  Käse, Laura; Geuer, Jana K. . . 2018: 55–71. ISBN 978-3-319-93283-5. S2CID 134263396. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93284-2_5.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  .  (PDF). 2019: 3–36  [2023-03-26]. ISBN 978-1-00-915796-4. doi:10.1017/9781009157964.001. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-29）.
↑  Cheng, Lijing; Abraham, John; Hausfather, Zeke; Trenberth, Kevin E. . Science. 2019-01-11, 363 (6423): 128–129. Bibcode:2019Sci...363..128C. PMID 30630919. S2CID 57825894. doi:10.1126/science.aav7619.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Doney, Scott C.; Busch, D. Shallin; Cooley, Sarah R.; Kroeker, Kristy J. . Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2020-10-17, 45 (1): 83–112  [2023-09-04]. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-083019 . （原始内容存档于2017-10-16） （英语）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Bindoff, N.L., W.W.L. Cheung, J.G. Kairo, J. Arístegui, V.A. Guinder, R. Hallberg, N. Hilmi, N. Jiao, M.S. Karim, L. Levin, S. O'Donoghue, S.R. Purca Cuicapusa, B. Rinkevich, T. Suga, A. Tagliabue, and P. Williamson, 2019: Chapter 5: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities 的存檔，存档日期2019-12-20.. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate 的存檔，存档日期2021-07-12. [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)]. In press.
↑  Freedman, Andrew. . The Washington Post. 2020-09-29  [2020-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-15）.
1 2  Cheng, Lijing; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Gruber, Nicolas; Abraham, John P.; Fasullo, John T.; Li, Guancheng; Mann, Michael E.; Zhao, Xuanming; Zhu, Jiang. . Journal of Climate. 2020, 33 (23): 10357–10381. Bibcode:2020JCli...3310357C. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0366.1 .
↑  Chester, R.; Jickells, Tim. .  3rd. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley/Blackwell. 2012: 182–183  [2022-10-20]. ISBN 978-1-118-34909-0. OCLC 781078031. （原始内容存档于2022-02-18）.
↑  Briand F. (编). . CIESM Workshop Monographs. 2013, 45: 5–19 （英语）.
↑  NASA, Global Climate Change. . Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet.   [2022-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-23）.
1 2 3  Cheng, Lijing; Abraham, John; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John; Boyer, Tim; Mann, Michael E.; Zhu, Jiang; Wang, Fan; Locarnini, Ricardo; Li, Yuanlong; Zhang, Bin; Yu, Fujiang; Wan, Liying; Chen, Xingrong; Feng, Licheng. . Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 2023, 40 (6): 963–974. ISSN 0256-1530. PMC 9832248 . PMID 36643611. doi:10.1007/s00376-023-2385-2  （英语）.   Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Fox-Kemper, B., H.T. Hewitt, C. Xiao, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, S.S. Drijfhout, T.L. Edwards, N.R. Golledge, M. Hemer, R.E. Kopp, G.  Krinner, A. Mix, D. Notz, S. Nowicki, I.S. Nurhati, L. Ruiz, J.-B. Sallée, A.B.A. Slangen, and Y. Yu, 2021: Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change 的存檔，存档日期2022-10-24.. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 的存檔，存档日期2021-08-09. [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L.  Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1211–1362
↑  Gille, Sarah T. . Science. 2002-02-15, 295 (5558): 1275–1277. Bibcode:2002Sci...295.1275G. PMID 11847337. S2CID 31434936. doi:10.1126/science.1065863.
↑  Top 700 meters: Lindsey, Rebecca; Dahlman, Luann. . climate.gov. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 6 September 2023. （原始内容存档于29 October 2023）.  ● Top 2000 meters: . NASA.gov. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. （原始内容存档于20 October 2023）.
↑  Kumar, M. Suresh; Kumar, A. Senthil; Ali, MM.  (PDF). Technical Report NRSC-SDAPSA-G&SPG-DEC-2014-TR-672 (National Remote Sensing Centre (ISRO), Government of India). 10 December 2014  [2023-08-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-12）.
1 2  von Schuckman, K.; Cheng, L.; Palmer, M. D.; Hansen, J.;  et al. . Earth System Science Data. 2020-09-07, 12 (3): 2013-2041. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.2013V. doi:10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 .
↑  Cheng, Lijing; Abraham, John; Trenberth, Kevin; Fasullo, John; Boyer, Tim; Locarnini, Ricardo;  et al. . Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 2021, 38 (4): 523–530. Bibcode:2021AdAtS..38..523C. S2CID 231672261. doi:10.1007/s00376-021-0447-x .
↑  Fox-Kemper, B., H.T. Hewitt, C. Xiao, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, S.S. Drijfhout, T.L. Edwards, N.R. Golledge, M. Hemer, R.E. Kopp, G.  Krinner, A. Mix, D. Notz, S. Nowicki, I.S. Nurhati, L. Ruiz, J.-B. Sallée, A.B.A. Slangen, and Y. Yu, 2021: Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change 的存檔，存档日期2022-10-24.. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 的存檔，存档日期2021-08-09. [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L.  Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1211–1362.
1 2  LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey. . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2020-08-17  [2023-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-25）.
↑  . Climate Central. 2016  [2023-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-29）.
↑  Cheng, Lijing; Abraham, John; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John; Boyer, Tim; Mann, Michael E.; Zhu, Jiang; Wang, Fan; Locarnini, Ricardo; Li, Yuanlong; Zhang, Bin; Yu, Fujiang; Wan, Liying; Chen, Xingrong; Feng, Licheng. . Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 2023, 40 (6): 963–974. Bibcode:2023AdAtS..40..963C. ISSN 0256-1530. PMC 9832248 . PMID 36643611. doi:10.1007/s00376-023-2385-2  （英语）.
↑  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Monthly Global Climate Report for Annual 2022, published online January 2023, Retrieved on July 25, 2023 from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202213 （页面存档备份，存于）.
1 2  Cheng, Lijing; Foster, Grant; Hausfather, Zeke; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Abraham, John. . Journal of Climate. 2022, 35 (14): 4827–4840  [2023-08-23]. Bibcode:2022JCli...35.4827C. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0895.1 . （原始内容存档于2017-10-16）.
↑  . NASA.   [2021-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-22）.
↑  Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.;  et al. . Reviews of Geophysics. 2013, 51 (3): 450–483. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.594.3698 . S2CID 53350907. doi:10.1002/rog.20022. hdl:11336/25416.
↑  Dean Roemmich. . 斯克里普斯海洋研究所. 2014-03-18  [2023-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01）.
↑   (PDF). 國際自然保護聯盟. 2016  [2023-08-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-23）.
↑  Ritchie, Roser, Mispy, Ortiz-Ospina. "SDG 14 - Measuring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals 的存檔，存档日期2022-01-22.." SDG-Tracker.org, website (2018).
↑  Gattuso, J.-P.; Magnan, A.; Billé, R.; Cheung, W. W. L.; Howes, E. L.; Joos, F.; Allemand, D.; Bopp, L.; Cooley, S. R.; Eakin, C. M.; Hoegh-Guldberg, O.; Kelly, R. P.; Pörtner, H.-O.; Rogers, A. D.; Baxter, J. M.; Laffoley, D.; Osborn, D.; Rankovic, A.; Rochette, J.; Sumaila, U. R.; Treyer, S.; Turley, C.  (PDF). Science. 2015-07-03, 349 (6243): aac4722  [2022-11-21]. PMID 26138982. S2CID 206639157. doi:10.1126/science.aac4722. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-09）.
↑  Terhaar, Jens; Frölicher, Thomas L.; Joos, Fortunat. . Environmental Research Letters. 2023, 18 (2): 024033. Bibcode:2023ERL....18b4033T. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 255431338. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acaf91 （英语）. Figure 1f
↑   (PDF). The Royal Society. 2005  [2023-09-04]. ISBN 0-85403-617-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-07-03）.
↑  Jiang, Li-Qing; Carter, Brendan R.; Feely, Richard A.; Lauvset, Siv K.; Olsen, Are. . Scientific Reports. 2019, 9 (1): 18624  [2023-09-04]. Bibcode:2019NatSR...918624J. PMC 6901524 . PMID 31819102. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55039-4 . （原始内容存档于2017-10-16）.
↑  Zhang, Y.; Yamamoto‐Kawai, M.; Williams, W.J. . Geophysical Research Letters. 2020-02-16, 47 (3). S2CID 214271838. doi:10.1029/2019GL086421 .
↑  Beaupré-Laperrière, Alexis; Mucci, Alfonso; Thomas, Helmuth. . Biogeosciences. 2020-07-31, 17 (14): 3923–3942. Bibcode:2020BGeo...17.3923B. S2CID 221369828. doi:10.5194/bg-17-3923-2020 .
↑  Anthony, K. R. N.; Kline, D. I.; Diaz-Pulido, G.; Dove, S.; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2008-11-11, 105 (45): 17442–17446. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10517442A. PMC 2580748 . PMID 18988740. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804478105 .
↑  Cornelia Dean. . New York Times. 2009-01-30  [2023-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-12）.
↑  Robert E. Service. . Science. 2012-07-13, 337 (6091): 146–148. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..146S. PMID 22798578. doi:10.1126/science.337.6091.146.
1 2  Nicholls, Robert J.; Lincke, Daniel; Hinkel, Jochen; Brown, Sally; Vafeidis, Athanasios T.; Meyssignac, Benoit; Hanson, Susan E.; Merkens, Jan-Ludolf; Fang, Jiayi. . Nature Climate Change. 2021, 11 (4): 338–342  [2022-11-21]. Bibcode:2021NatCC..11..338N. S2CID 232145685. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-00993-z. （原始内容存档于2022-08-10） （英语）.
↑  IPCC, 2019: Summary for Policymakers （页面存档备份，存于）. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate （页面存档备份，存于） [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M.  Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.001.
↑  . World Meteorological Organization. 2023-04-21. （原始内容存档于2023-06-20）. Press Release Number: 21042023
↑  WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group. . Earth System Science Data. 2018, 10 (3): 1551–1590. Bibcode:2018ESSD...10.1551W. doi:10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018 . This corresponds to a mean sea-level rise of about 7.5 cm over the whole altimetry period. More importantly, the GMSL curve shows a net acceleration, estimated to be at 0.08mm/yr2.
↑  ((National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine)). . . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2011: 5  [2023-09-04]. ISBN 978-0-309-15176-4. doi:10.17226/12877. （原始内容存档于2023-06-30）. Box SYN-1: Sustained warming could lead to severe impacts
↑  IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers （页面存档备份，存于）. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （页面存档备份，存于） [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.
↑  Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, H.T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S.S.; Edwards, T.L.; Golledge, N.R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R.E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A. Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S.L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. , 编.  (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US). 2021: 1302  [2023-09-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-24）.
1 2  Trujillo, Alan P. . Harold V. Thurman 11th. Boston: Pearson. 2014. ISBN 978-0-321-81405-0. OCLC 815043823.
↑  Talley, L. (2000). Sio 210 talley topic 5: North Atlantic circulation and water masses. thermohaline forcing 的存檔，存档日期2015-01-15..
1 2  Trenberth, K; Caron, J. . Journal of Climate. 2001, 14 (16): 3433–43  [2022-10-28]. Bibcode:2001JCli...14.3433T. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3433:EOMAAO>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
1 2 3  Chester, R.; Jickells, Tim. .  3rd. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley/Blackwell. 2012  [2022-10-20]. ISBN 978-1-118-34909-0. OCLC 781078031. （原始内容存档于2022-02-18）.
↑  Chan, Francis; Barth, John; Kroeker, Kristy; Lubchenco, Jane; Menge, Bruce. . Oceanography. 2019-09-01, 32 (3): 62–71. S2CID 202922296. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2019.312 . 的存檔，存档日期2017-10-16..
↑  Gewin, Virginia. . Nature. August 2010, 466 (7308): 812–814. PMID 20703282. S2CID 4358903. doi:10.1038/466812a .
1 2  Li, Guancheng; Cheng, Lijing; Zhu, Jiang; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Mann, Michael E.; Abraham, John P. . Nature Climate Change. December 2020, 10 (12): 1116–1123  [2022-10-21]. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10.1116L. S2CID 221985871. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-00918-2. （原始内容存档于2023-01-10）.
1 2  Breitburg, Denise; Levin, Lisa A.; Oschlies, Andreas; Grégoire, Marilaure; Chavez, Francisco P.; Conley, Daniel J.; Garçon, Véronique; Gilbert, Denis; Gutiérrez, Dimitri; Isensee, Kirsten; Jacinto, Gil S.; Limburg, Karin E.; Montes, Ivonne; Naqvi, S. W. A.; Pitcher, Grant C.; Rabalais, Nancy N.; Roman, Michael R.; Rose, Kenneth A.; Seibel, Brad A.; Telszewski, Maciej; Yasuhara, Moriaki; Zhang, Jing. . Science. 5 January 2018, 359 (6371): eaam7240. Bibcode:2018Sci...359M7240B. PMID 29301986. S2CID 206657115. doi:10.1126/science.aam7240.
1 2  Oschlies, Andreas; Brandt, Peter; Stramma, Lothar; Schmidtko, Sunke. . Nature Geoscience. 2018, 11 (7): 467–473. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..467O. S2CID 135112478. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0152-2 （英语）.
↑  Breitburg, Denise; Levin, Lisa A.; Oschlies, Andreas; Grégoire, Marilaure; Chavez, Francisco P.; Conley, Daniel J.; Garçon, Véronique; Gilbert, Denis; Gutiérrez, Dimitri; Isensee, Kirsten; Jacinto, Gil S.; Limburg, Karin E.; Montes, Ivonne; Naqvi, S. W. A.; Pitcher, Grant C. . Science. 2018, 359 (6371): eaam7240. Bibcode:2018Sci...359M7240B. PMID 29301986. S2CID 206657115. doi:10.1126/science.aam7240 （英语）.
↑  The Guardian, 2023-07-12 "World’s Oceans Changing Colour Due to Climate Breakdown" （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Cael, B.B., Bisson, K., Boss, E. et al. "Global climate-change trends detected in indicators of ocean ecology" Nature (2023)
↑  Odériz, I.; Silva, R.; Mortlock, T.R.; Mori, N.; Shimura, T.; Webb, A.; Padilla‐Hernández, R.; Villers, S. . Geophysical Research Letters. 2021-06-16, 48 (11). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893622O. S2CID 236280747. doi:10.1029/2021GL093622 .
1 2 3  Trenberth, Kevin E.; Cheng, Lijing; Jacobs, Peter; Zhang, Yongxin; Fasullo, John. . Earth's Future. 2018, 6 (5): 730–744. Bibcode:2018EaFut...6..730T. doi:10.1029/2018EF000825  （英语）.
1 2  Knutson, Thomas; Camargo, Suzana J.; Chan, Johnny C. L.; Emanuel, Kerry; Ho, Chang-Hoi; Kossin, James; Mohapatra, Mrutyunjay; Satoh, Masaki; Sugi, Masato; Walsh, Kevin; Wu, Liguang. . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 2019-08-06, 101 (3): BAMS–D–18–0194.1. Bibcode:2020BAMS..101E.303K. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0194.1 .
↑  . Carbon Brief. 2020-05-18  [2020-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-08） （英语）.
↑  Kossin, James P.; Knapp, Kenneth R.; Olander, Timothy L.; Velden, Christopher S. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020-05-18, 117 (22): 11975–11980. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11711975K. PMC 7275711 . PMID 32424081. doi:10.1073/pnas.1920849117  （英语）.
↑  Collins, M.; Sutherland, M.; Bouwer, L.; Cheong, S.-M.;  et al.  (PDF). . 2019: 602  [2020-10-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-20）.
↑  Haldar, Ishita. . Readworthy. 2018-04-30  [2022-04-01]. ISBN 978-81-935345-7-1. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16） （英语）.
↑  Wüst, Georg, Louis, Herbert; Panzer, Wolfgang , 编, , Länderkundliche Forschung : Festschrift zur Vollendung des sechzigsten Lebensjahres Norbert Krebs (Stuttgart, Germany: Engelhorn), 1936: 347–359  [2021-06-07], （原始内容存档于2021-06-07）
↑  Euzen, Agathe. . Paris: CNRS Éditions. 2017. ISBN 978-2-271-11907-0.
↑  Durack, Paul J.; Wijffels, Susan E. . Journal of Climate. 2010-08-15, 23 (16): 4342–4362. Bibcode:2010JCli...23.4342D. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1  （英语）.
↑  . National Geographic. 2019-08-02  [2020-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14） （英语）.
↑  Huang, Yiyi; Dong, Xiquan; Bailey, David A.; Holland, Marika M.; Xi, Baike; DuVivier, Alice K.; Kay, Jennifer E.; Landrum, Laura L.; Deng, Yi. . Geophysical Research Letters. 2019-06-19, 46 (12): 6980–6989. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.6980H. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 189968828. doi:10.1029/2019gl082791 . hdl:10150/634665.
↑  Senftleben, Daniel; Lauer, Axel; Karpechko, Alexey. . Journal of Climate. 2020-02-15, 33 (4): 1487–1503. Bibcode:2020JCli...33.1487S. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 210273007. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-19-0075.1 .
↑  Yadav, Juhi; Kumar, Avinash; Mohan, Rahul. . Natural Hazards. 2020-05-21, 103 (2): 2617–2621. ISSN 0921-030X. S2CID 218762126. doi:10.1007/s11069-020-04064-y.
↑  . NPR.org.   [2022-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-28） （英语）.
1 2  . NOAA Climate.gov. 2023-03-14  [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-04）.
↑  . National Snow & Ice Data Centre. 2023-03-15  [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.
1 2 3  Arias, P.A., N. Bellouin, E. Coppola, R.G. Jones, G. Krinner, J. Marotzke, V. Naik, M.D. Palmer, G.-K. Plattner, J. Rogelj, M. Rojas, J. Sillmann, T. Storelvmo, P.W. Thorne, B. Trewin, K. Achuta Rao, B. Adhikary, R.P. Allan, K. Armour, G. Bala, R. Barimalala, S. Berger, J.G. Canadell, C. Cassou, A. Cherchi, W. Collins, W.D. Collins, S.L. Connors, S. Corti, F. Cruz, F.J. Dentener, C. Dereczynski, A. Di Luca, A. Diongue Niang, F.J. Doblas-Reyes, A. Dosio, H. Douville, F. Engelbrecht, V.  Eyring, E. Fischer, P. Forster, B. Fox-Kemper, J.S. Fuglestvedt, J.C. Fyfe, N.P. Gillett, L. Goldfarb, I. Gorodetskaya, J.M. Gutierrez, R. Hamdi, E. Hawkins, H.T. Hewitt, P. Hope, A.S. Islam, C. Jones, D.S. Kaufman, R.E. Kopp, Y. Kosaka, J.  Kossin, S.  Krakovska, J.-Y. Lee, et al., 2021: Technical Summary 的存檔，存档日期2022-07-21.. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 的存檔，存档日期2021-08-09. [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 33−144.
↑  Amel Ahmed. . KQED. 2018-05-16  [2023-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-02）.
↑  Mészáros, Lőrinc; Meulen, Frank van der. . 2021-07-14  [2023-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-22）.
1 2  Descamps, Sébastien; Aars, Jon. . Wiley Online Library. 2016-06-02  [2023-08-04]. doi:10.1111/gcb.13381. （原始内容存档于2023-12-27）.
↑  Doney, Scott C.; Busch, D. Shallin; Cooley, Sarah R.; Kroeker, Kristy J. . Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2020-10-17, 45 (1): 83–112. S2CID 225741986. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-083019 .
1 2  Cooley, S., D. Schoeman, L. Bopp, P. Boyd, S. Donner, D.Y. Ghebrehiwet, S.-I. Ito, W. Kiessling, P. Martinetto, E. Ojea, M.-F. Racault, B. Rost, and M. Skern-Mauritzen, 2022: Chapter 3: Oceans and Coastal Ecosystems and Their Services 的存檔，存档日期21 October 2022.. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 的存檔，存档日期28 February 2022. [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 379–550.
↑  . www.pmel.noaa.gov.   [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-05）.
↑  Mora, Camilo; Wei, Chih-Lin; Rollo, Audrey; Amaro, Teresa; Baco, Amy R.; Billett, David; Bopp, Laurent; Chen, Qi; Collier, Mark; Danovaro, Roberto; Gooday, Andrew J.; Grupe, Benjamin M.; Halloran, Paul R.; Ingels, Jeroen; Jones, Daniel O. B. Mace, Georgina M. , 编. . PLOS Biology. 2013-10-15, 11 (10): e1001682. PMC 3797030 . PMID 24143135. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001682.
↑  National Research Council. Overview of Climate Changes and Illustrative Impacts. Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts over Decades to Millennia 的存檔，存档日期2015-09-06.. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011. 1. Print.
↑  Fairchild, William; Hales, Burke. . Frontiers in Marine Science. 2021-01-14, 7: 590236. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.590236 .
↑  Hannah L. Wood; John I. Spicer; Stephen Widdicombe. . Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2008, 275 (1644): 1767–1773. PMC 2587798 . PMID 18460426. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0343.
↑  Ducker, James; Falkenberg, Laura J. . Frontiers in Marine Science. 2020-11-12, 7: 597441. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.597441 .
↑  . Coral Reef Alliance. 2021  [2022-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-03）.