沙斐仪派
参考资料

↑  . 中国社会科学网. 2014-11-28  [2015-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文）.
↑  康·茨威格特; 海·克茨. . 环球法律评论. 1984年3月, (3): 8  [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-02）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  Abdullah Saeed (2008), The Qur'an: An Introduction, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415421256, p. 17
1 2  Shafi'iyyah （页面存档备份，存于） Bulend Shanay, Lancaster University
1 2  Hisham M. Ramadan (2006), Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary, Rowman Altamira, ISBN 978-0759109919, pp. 27-28
↑  Syafiq Hasyim (2005), Understanding Women in Islam: An Indonesian Perspective, Equinox, ISBN 978-9793780191, pp. 75-77
1 2  Istislah （页面存档备份，存于） The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press
1 2  Istihsan （页面存档备份，存于） The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press
↑  Lloyd Ridgeon (2003), Major World Religions: From Their Origins To The Present, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415297967, pp. 259-262
↑  Jurisprudence and Law - Islam （页面存档备份，存于） Reorienting the Veil, University of North Carolina (2009)
↑  UNION OF THE COMOROS 2013 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT （页面存档备份，存于） U.S. State Department (2014), Quote: "The law provides sanctions for any religious practice other than the Sunni Shafi’i doctrine of Islam and for prosecution of converts from Islam, and bans proselytizing for any religion except Islam."
↑  Islam in Azerbaijan (Historical Background) （页面存档备份，存于）, Altay Goyushov, CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 44, 20 November 2012
↑  . CIA World Factbook. 2011  [13 January 2011]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-21）.
↑  .   [2015-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-28）.
↑  Wu & Hickling, p. 35.
↑  Islam: Governing under Sharia （页面存档备份，存于） Toni Johnson and Mohammed Aly Sergie, Council on Foreign Relations (2013)
↑  Amanat & Griffel (2007), SHARI’A: ISLAMIC LAW IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT, Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0804756396
↑  . BBC World Service.   [24 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.
↑  Mohamed El-Awa (1993), Punishment in Islamic Law, American Trust Publications, ISBN 978-0892591428, pp 1-68
↑  Frank Griffel (2001), Toleration and exclusion: al-Shafi ‘i and al-Ghazali on the treatment of apostates, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 64(03): 339-354
1 2  David Forte, Islam’s Trajectory （页面存档备份，存于）, Revue des Sciences Politiques, No. 29 (2011), pages 92-101
1 2  Peters & De Vries (1976), Apostasy in Islam （页面存档备份，存于）, Die Welt des Islams, Vol. 17, Issue 1/4, pp 1-25
↑  Aḥmad ibn Luʼluʼ Ibn al-Naqīb (Trans: Noah Ha Mim Keller, 1997), The Reliance of the Traveller, ISBN 978-0915957729
↑  L Wiederhold L, Blasphemy against the Prophet Muhammad and his companions (sabb al-rasul, sabb al-sahabah) : The introduction of the topic into Shafi'i legal literature, Jrnl of Sem Studies, Oxford University Press, 42(1), pp. 39-70
↑ P Smith (2003), Speak No Evil: Apostasy, Blasphemy and Heresy in Malaysian Syariah Law, UC Davis Journal Int'l Law & Policy, 10, pp. 357-373;
F Griffel (2001), Toleration and exclusion: al-Shafi ‘i and al-Ghazali on the treatment of apostates, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 64(3), pp. 339-354
↑  Elyse Semerdjian (2008), "Off the Straight Path": Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo, Syracuse University Press, ISBN 978-0815631736, pp. 22-23
↑  Elyse Semerdjian (2008), "Off the Straight Path": Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo, Syracuse University Press, ISBN 978-0815631736, p. 25
↑  K Ali (2010), Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0674050594, pp. 56-57
↑  Lynn Welchman (2000), Beyond the Code: Muslim Family Law and the Shariʼa Judiciary, Brill, ISBN 978-9041188595, pp. 108-110
↑  K Ali (2010), Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0674050594, pp. 178-179
↑  The Word of Islam - Page 102, John Alden Williams - 1994
↑  L. Ali Khan and Hisham M. Ramadan (2011), Contemporary Ijtihad: Limits and Controversies, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0748641284, pp. 72-75
↑  M Cook (2010), Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521130936, pp. 91-103, 145-182
↑  MA Cook (2003), Forbidding Wrong in Islam: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521536028, pp. 31-42, 60-68, 104-129
↑  Thomas W. Arnold (2004), Painting in Islam: A Study of the Place of Pictorial Art in Muslim Culture, Gorgias Press, ISBN 978-1593331214, p. 9
↑  Zaky Hassan (1944), The attitude of Islam towards painting, Bulletin of the Faculty ofArts (Cairo University), Vol. 7, pp. 1-15
↑  Isa Salman (1969), Islam and figurative arts, Sumer, Vol. 25, pp. 59-96
↑  Anne Meneley (1996), Tournaments of Value: Sociability and Hierarchy in a Yemeni Town, University of Toronto Press, ISBN 978-0802078681, p. 84, footnote 8
↑
The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture p 436, Abdelwahab Bouhdiba, Muḥammad Maʻrūf al- Dawālībī - 1998
Self-Determination and Women's Rights in Muslim Societies - Page 129, Chitra Raghavan, James P. Levine - 2012
↑  Reliance of the Traveller - Page 58, Nuh Mim Keller - 1994
↑  Margaret Smith, Al-Ghazali, The Mystic, p. 47
↑  Lyons & Jackson 1982，第41頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLyonsJackson1982 (help)
↑  I.M.N. Al-Jubouri, History of Islamic Philosophy: With View of Greek Philosophy and Early History of Islam, p 182. ISBN 0755210115