英格蘭人
注釋

↑  The 2011 England and Wales census （页面存档备份，存于） reports that in England and Wales 32.4 million people associated themselves with an English identity alone and 37.6 million identified themselves with an English identity either on its own or combined with other identities, being 57.7% and 67.1% respectively of the population of England and Wales.
↑  . United States census. October 10, 2023  [October 21, 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-07）.
↑  Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. . www12.statcan.gc.ca. 2017-02-08  [December 14, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
↑   (PDF). homeaffairs.gov.au. 2018  [14 December 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-14）.
↑  (Ethnic origin) The 2006 New Zealand census 的存檔，存档日期19 February 2008. reports 44,202 people (based on pre-assigned ethnic categories) stating they belong to the English ethnic group. The 1996 census used a different question 的存檔，存档日期19 February 2008. to both the 1991 and the 2001 censuses, which had "a tendency for respondents to answer the 1996 question on the basis of ancestry (or descent) rather than 'ethnicity' (or cultural affiliation)" and reported 281,895 people with English origins; See also the figures for 'New Zealand European
↑   (PDF). homeaffairs.gov.ir. 2018  [14 December 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-14）.
↑   (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012: 26. ISBN 9780621413885. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于13 May 2015）.  The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409 and the total population was 51,770,560.
↑  英格兰人 （页面存档备份，存于）[M/OL]//陈至立. 辞海. 7版. 上海:上海辞书出版社,2020[2024].
↑  . Online Etymology Dictionary. Etymonline.com.   [8 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于20 April 2012）.
↑  Cole, Jeffrey. . ABC-CLIO. 2011  [6 July 2021]. ISBN 978-1-59884-302-6. （原始内容存档于15 August 2021） –Google Books （英语）.
↑  Leslie, Stephen; Winney, Bruce; Hellenthal, Garrett; Davison, Dan; Boumertit, Abdelhamid; Day, Tammy; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Royrvik, Ellen C.; Cunliffe, Barry; Lawson, Daniel J.; Falush, Daniel; Freeman, Colin; Pirinen, Matti; Myers, Simon; Robinson, Mark; Donnelly, Peter; Bodmer, Walter. . Nature. 19 March 2015, 519 (7543): 309–314. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..309.. PMC 4632200 . PMID 25788095. doi:10.1038/nature14230.
↑  Schiffels, Stephan; Haak, Wolfgang; Paajanen, Pirita; Llamas, Bastien; Popescu, Elizabeth; Loe, Louise; Clarke, Rachel; Lyons, Alice; Mortimer, Richard; Sayer, Duncan; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Cooper, Alan; Durbin, Richard. . Nature Communications. 19 January 2016, 7: 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. PMC 4735688 . PMID 26783965. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408.
1 2  Martiniano, R., Caffell, A., Holst, M. et al. Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons. Nat Commun 7, 10326 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10326 的存檔，存档日期21 February 2022.
↑  Michael E. Weale, Deborah A. Weiss, Rolf F. Jager, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 19, Issue 7, July 2002, Pages 1008–1021, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004160 的存檔，存档日期21 February 2022.
↑  Ward-Perkins, Bryan. . The English Historical Review. 2000, 115 (462): 513–33. doi:10.1093/ehr/115.462.513 .
↑  Hills, C. (2003) Origins of the English Duckworth, London. ISBN 0-7156-3191-8, p. 67
↑  Kershaw, Jane; Røyrvik, Ellen C. . Antiquity. December 2016, 90 (354): 1670–1680  [2022-11-19]. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 52266574. doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.193. （原始内容存档于2022-11-16） （英语）.
↑  Campbell. The Anglo-Saxon State. p. 10
↑  Brix, Lise. . sciencenordic.com. 20 February 2017  [8 May 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-16） （nb-no）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
↑  . parliament.uk.   [26 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于21 September 2010）.
↑  Frith, Maxine. . The Independent. 8 January 2004. （原始内容存档于6 September 2011）.
↑  Hussain, Asifa; Millar, William Lockley. . Oxford University Press. 2006: 149–150. ISBN 978-0-19-928071-1. （原始内容存档于18 May 2016） –Google Books.
↑  . BBC. 9 January 2000. （原始内容存档于14 August 2021）.
↑  . The Economist. 1 November 2007. （原始内容存档于28 September 2008）.
↑  Campbell, Dennis. . The Guardian. 18 June 2006. （原始内容存档于21 December 2016）.
↑  "78 per cent of Bangladeshis said they were British, while only 5 per cent said they were English, Scottish or Welsh", and the largest percentage of non-whites to identify as English were the people who described their ethnicity as "Mixed" (37%).'Identity', National Statistics, 21 February 2006
↑  "National Identity and Community in England" (2006) Institute of Governance Briefing No.7.  的存檔，存档日期15 May 2011.
↑  Kumar 2003，第1–2頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFKumar2003 (幫助)
↑  Taylor, A. J. P. (1965, English History, 1914–1945 Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. v
↑  Davies, Norman. . Macmillan Publishing. 1999. ISBN 978-0333692837. [页码请求]
↑  Parris, Matthew. . The Spectator. 18 December 2010.
1 2  Novembre, John; Johnson, Toby; Bryc, Katarzyna; Kutalik, Zoltán; Boyko, Adam R.; Auton, Adam; Indap, Amit; King, Karen S.; Bergmann, Sven; Nelson, Matthew R.; Stephens, Matthew; Bustamante, Carlos D. . Nature. 2008, 456 (7218): 98–101. Bibcode:2008Natur.456...98N. PMC 2735096 . PMID 18758442. doi:10.1038/nature07331.
↑  . 19 January 2019  [21 February 2022]. （原始内容存档于12 May 2021）.
↑  Rincon, Paul. . BBC News. 21 February 2018  [2 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于4 March 2019）.
↑  Athanasiadis, G.; Cheng, J. Y.; Vilhjalmsson, B. J.; Jorgensen, F. G.; Als, T. D.; Le Hellard, S.; Espeseth, T.; Sullivan, P. F.; Hultman, C. M.; Kjaergaard, P. C.; Schierup, M. H.; Mailund, T. . Genetics. 2016, 204 (2): 711–722. PMC 5068857 . PMID 27535931. doi:10.1534/genetics.116.189241.
↑  Weale, Michael E.; Weiss, Deborah A.; Jager, Rolf F.; Bradman, Neil; Thomas, Mark G. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. 1 July 2002, 19 (7): 1008–1021  [7 June 2020]. PMID 12082121. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004160 . （原始内容存档于2 June 2020） –academic.oup.com.
↑   (PDF).   [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于7 June 2020）.
↑  Oppenheimer, Stephen. . London: Constable and Robinson. 2006. ISBN 978-1-84529-158-7.
↑  Schiffels, S. et al. (2016) Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history 的存檔，存档日期17 December 2019., Nature Communications 7, Article number:10408 doi:10.1038/ncomms10408
↑  Ross P. Byrne, Rui Martiniano, Lara M. Cassidy, Matthew Carrigan, Garrett Hellenthal, Orla Hardiman, Daniel G. Bradley, Russell McLaughlin: "Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration" (2018)
↑  Margaryan, A., Lawson, D.J., Sikora, M. et al. Population genomics of the Viking world. Nature 585, 390–396 (2020) See Supplementary Note 11 in particular
↑  Gretzinger; Sayer; Justeau;  et al. . Nature. 21 September 2022, 610 (7930): 112–119. Bibcode:2022Natur.610..112G. PMC 9534755 . PMID 36131019. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2.
↑  The archaeology of black Britain 的存檔，存档日期24 July 2013., Channel 4. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
↑  Eva Botkin-Kowacki, 'Where did the British come from? Ancient DNA holds clues. 的存檔，存档日期15 October 2018.' (20/01/16), The Christian Science Monitor
↑  Wise, Gildas the. . Tertullian.org: 4–252. 1899  [21 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于22 September 2017）.
↑  celtpn 的存檔，存档日期6 December 2007. However the names of some towns, cities, rivers etc. do have Brittonic or pre-Brittonic origins, becoming more frequent towards the west of Britain.
↑  "Britain BC: Life in Britain and Ireland before the Romans" by Francis Pryor, p. 122. Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-00-712693-X.
↑  Ward-Perkins, Bryan. "Why did the Anglo-Saxons not become more British?." The English Historical Review 115.462 (2000): page 523
↑  Higham, Nicholas J. and Ryan, Martin J. "The Anglo-Saxon World" (Yale University Press, 2013)
↑  Ward-Perkins, Bryan. "Why did the Anglo-Saxons not become more British?." The English Historical Review 115.462 (2000): 513–533.
↑  Ingham, Richard. . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 July 2006  [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于15 December 2020）.
↑  Todd, Malcolm. "Anglo-Saxon Origins: The Reality of the Myth" 的存檔，存档日期24 January 2016., in Cameron, Keith. "The nation: myth or reality?". Intellect Books, 1994. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
↑  Stefan Burmeister, Archaeology and Migration (2000): " ... immigration in the nucleus of the Anglo-Saxon settlement does not seem aptly described in terms of the 'elite-dominance model.' To all appearances, the settlement was carried out by small, agriculture-oriented kinship groups. This process corresponds more closely to a classic settler model. The absence of early evidence of a socially demarcated elite underscores the supposition that such an elite did not play a substantial role. Rich burials such as are well known from Denmark have no counterparts in England until the 6th century. At best, the elite-dominance model might apply in the peripheral areas of the settlement territory, where an immigration predominantly comprised of men and the existence of hybrid cultural forms might support it."
↑  Dark, Ken R.  (PDF). 2003  [21 February 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于1 June 2021）.
↑  Toby F. Martin, The Cruciform Brooch and Anglo-Saxon England, Boydell and Brewer Press (2015), pp. 174-178
↑  Catherine Hills, "The Anglo-Saxon Migration: An Archaeological Case Study of Disruption," in Migrations and Disruptions, ed. Brenda J. Baker and Takeyuki Tsuda, pp. 45-48
↑  Coates, Richard. .   [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于8 March 2021）.
↑  Härke, Heinrich. "Anglo-Saxon Immigration and Ethnogenesis." Medieval Archaeology 55.1 (2011): 1–28.
↑  Kortlandt, Frederik.  (PDF). 2018  [7 June 2020]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于8 March 2021）.
↑  Fox, Bethany. .   [21 February 2022]. （原始内容存档于28 November 2021）.
↑  The Age of Athelstan by Paul Hill (2004), Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-2566-8
↑  Online Etymology Dictionary 的存檔，存档日期4 July 2017. by Douglas Harper (2001), List of sources used 的存檔，存档日期8 October 2017.. Retrieved 10 July 2006.
↑  The Adventure of English, Melvyn Bragg, 2003. p. 22.
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