平原印第安人
注脚

1 2 3 4 5  Pyburn, Anne. "Peoples of the Great Plains". Indiana University.. Retrieved 29 January 2010
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  Pauls, E. Prine. "Plains Indian. （页面存档备份，存于）" Encyclopedia Britannica, November 12, 2020.
↑  "Standing Tall: Plains Indians Enjoyed Height, Health Advantage" 的存檔，存档日期2007-03-03., Jeff Grabmeier, Ohio State
↑  "Preamble." Constitution of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma. 的存檔，存档日期2013-10-07. Retrieved 5 Dec 2012.
↑  Hamalainen, Pekka. . Yale University Press. 2008: 37–38. ISBN 978-0-300-12654-9.
1 2 3 4  Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. American Anthropologist, Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)
↑  . The Walters Art Museum.   [2021-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-16）.
↑  Bolton, Herbert Eugene. Spanish Exploration in the Southwest, 1542–1706. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2007 (reprint) pp. 296, 315
↑  Hamalainen, Pekka, "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture." Journal of American History, Vol 90, No. 3, 3–4.
↑  Hamalainen, 7–8
↑  Osborn, Alan J. "Ecological Aspects of Equestrian Adaptation in Aboriginal North America." American Anthropologist, Nol. 85, No. 3 (Sept 1983), 566
↑  Hamalainen, 10–15
↑  Hamalainen, 20–21
↑  Paragraph 69, Report to The President By The Indian Peace Commission （页面存档备份，存于）, January 7, 1868
↑  Thornton, Russell (1990). American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History since 1492 （页面存档备份，存于）. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-8061-2220-5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Robinson, Charles The Plains Wars 1757-1900, London: Osprey, 2003
1 2  Hyde, George E. Red Cloud's Folks: A History of the Oglala Sioux Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1937, p. 160; Price, Catherine, The Oglala People, 1841-1879 Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 13-16
↑  DeLay, Brian, The War of a Thousand Deserts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008, pp. 116, 317-319, 327
1 2  Moulton, M. . CRC Press. 1995.
↑  Smits, David D. . The Western Historical Quarterly (Western Historical Quarterly, Utah State University on behalf of The Western History Association). 1994, 25 (3): 112–338. JSTOR 971110.  PDF: history.msu.edu （页面存档备份，存于）
1 2  Records, Laban. . Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. March 1995. ISBN 978-0-8061-2694-4.
↑  Bergman, Brian. . Maclean's. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2004-02-16  [2019-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-02）. For the sake of lasting peace, let them kill, skin and sell until the buffaloes are exterminated.
↑  Flight, Colette  (February 17, 2011). "Smallpox: Eradicating the Scourge" （页面存档备份，存于）. BBC
↑  Aufderheide, Arthur C.; Rodríguez-Martín, Conrado; Langsjoen, Odin (1998). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology （页面存档备份，存于）. Cambridge University Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-521-55203-5
1 2  .   [2016-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-10）.
↑  Catherine Beyer. . About.com Religion & Spirituality.   [2015-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.
↑  http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/jms089/Z-Unpublished%20Work/Shields-Christ%20&%20Cactus.pdf 的存檔，存档日期2014-06-20.
↑  . .   [2015-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-15）.
↑  .   [2021-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-20）.
1 2  Lee, Trymaine. . MSNBC – Geography of Poverty Northwest.   [2015-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-18）.
↑  Shanks, Bernard D. . JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 1974-06-01, 10 (3): 573–579. Bibcode:1974JAWRA..10..573S. ISSN 1752-1688. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1974.tb00598.x （英语）.
1 2  McKay-Cody, Melanie Raylene, , Carroll, Cathryn  (编), , Washington DC: Gallaudet University Press, 1998, ISBN 1893891097
↑  Davis, Jeffrey. 2006. "A historical linguistic account of sign language among North American Indian groups." In Multilingualism and Sign Languages: From the Great Plains to Australia; Sociolinguistics of the Deaf community, C. Lucas (ed.), Vol. 12, pp. 3–35. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press
↑  Davis, Jeffrey E., , Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-521-69030-0
↑  Tomkins, William. Indian sign language. [Republication of "Universal Indian Sign Language of the Plains Indians of North America" 5th ed. 1931]. New York : Dover Publications 1969. (p. 7)
↑  Drass, Ricard R. "Corn, Beans, and Squash: Cultivated Plants and Changing Economies of the Late Prehistoric Villagers on the Plains of Oklahoma and Northwest Texas" Plains Anthropologist, Vol 53 No. 205 (Feb 2008), p. 12;  "Prunus Americana （页面存档备份，存于）", accessed 12 Dec 2012
↑  Drass, p. 12
↑  Schneider, Fred "Prehistoric Horticulture in the Northeastern Plains." Plains Anthropologist, 47 (180), 2002, pp. 33-50
1 2 3  Wishart, David J. "Native American Gender Roles." （页面存档备份，存于） Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. Retrieved 15 Oct 2013.
↑  Price 19
↑  Sides, Hampton. Blood and Thunder: An Epic of the American West New York: Doubleday, 2006, p. 34
↑  . speakwithoutinterruption.com.   [2015-09-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）.
↑  Winship, George Parker (Ed. and Translator) The Journey of Coronado, 1540-1542, from the City of Mexico to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado and the Buffalo Plains of Texas, Kansas, and Nebraska, As Told by Himself and his Followers. New York: A.S. Barnes & Co, 1904
↑  John, Elizabeth A. H. Storms Brewed in Other Men's Worlds Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1975, p. 154
1 2  . The Economist. 2010-06-17  [2016-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-25）.
↑  Ambrose, Stephen  Crazy Horse and Custer New York: Anchor Books, 1975, p. 12.
↑  Ambrose, p. 66
↑  Ambrose, p. 243
1 2  Hansen, Emma I. Memory and Vision: Arts, Cultures, and Lives of Plains Indian People. Cody, WY: Buffalo Bill Historical Center, 2007. ISBN 0-295-98580-1. P. 138.
↑  Laubin, Reginald; Laubin, Gladys.  2. University of Oklahoma Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0806188522.
↑  Winship, George Parker (ed and trans), The Journey of Coronado, 1540–1542, from the City of Mexico to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado and the Buffalo Plains of Texas. New York: A.S. Barnes & Company, 1904, 65, 112
↑  Bement, Leland C. Bison hunting at Cooper site: where lightning bolts drew thundering herds （页面存档备份，存于）. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999: 37, 43, 176. ISBN 978-0-8061-3053-8.
↑  Gillow, John and Bryan Sentance (1999). World Textiles: A Visual Guide to Traditional Techniques. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28247-2.
↑  Dubin, Lois Sherr. North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment: From Prehistory to the Present. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishers, 1999. ISBN 0-8109-3689-5.
↑  "Native American and First Nations' GIS." （页面存档备份，存于） Native Geography. Dec 2000. Retrieved 29 January 2010
↑  "Ledger Art History." （页面存档备份，存于） Department of Ethnic Studies, University of California San Diego: Plains Indian Ledger Art Project. 2011 (retrieved 2 Oct 2011)
↑  Strutin, Michal. . Tucson: Southwest Parks and Monuments Association. 1999: 9–11  [2016-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-02）.
↑   Chisholm, Hugh (编). .  18 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 637. 1911.
↑  Grinnell, George Bird. . World Wisdom, Inc. 2008: 209  [2021-08-02]. ISBN 9781933316604. （原始内容存档于2014-07-28）.
↑   Life of George Bent: Written From His Letters, by George E. Hyde, edited by Savoie Lottinville, University of Oklahoma Press (1968), hardcover, 390 pages; trade paperback, 280 pages (March 1983), pp 214, 216, 239, 307. ISBN 0-8061-1577-7, ISBN 978-0-8061-1577-1.
↑  The Battle of Beecher Island and the Indian War of 1867–1869, by John H. Monnett, University Press of Colorado (1992), pages 46 to 48. ISBN 0-87081-347-1.
↑  Hansen 133
↑  Brown, 1996: pp. 34-5; 1994 Mandelbaum, 1975, pp. 14-15; & Pettipas, 1994 p. 210. "A Description and Analysis of Sacrificial Stall Dancing: As Practiced by the Plains Cree and Saulteaux of the Pasqua Reserve, Saskatchewan, in their Contemporary Rain Dance Ceremonies" by Randall J. Brown, Master thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 1996. Mandelbaum, David G. (1979). The Plains Cree: An ethnographic, historical and comparative study. Canadian Plains Studies No. 9. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center. Pettipas, Katherine. (1994). "Serving the ties that bind: Government repression of Indigenous religious ceremonies on the prairies." Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.