标准电极电势
参考资料

↑  R.W. Bosch, D.Feron, and J.P. Celis, "Electrochemistry in Light Water Reactors", CRC Press, 2007.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978). Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
1 2 3 4  Bratsch, S. G. (1989). Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21.
1 2  Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87th Edition （页面存档备份，存于） (Chemical Rubber Company).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31  Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series” （页面存档备份，存于）, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition （页面存档备份，存于） (Chemical Rubber Company).
1 2 3 4 5  Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A.  2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
1 2  Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16  Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
1 2 3  Ca Sr Ba一價[11]與兩價間的標準電極電勢正好有規律關係，因此可以估計近似值
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35  .   [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-06）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
↑  Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1263
↑  .   [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-06）.
↑  .   [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-06）.
↑  Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series” （页面存档备份，存于）, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition （页面存档备份，存于） (Chemical Rubber Company).
↑
↑  David R. Lide, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005, http://www.hbcpnetbase.com 的存檔，存档日期2017-07-24., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.
↑  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
↑  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
↑  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
↑  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
1 2  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
↑  Ti Zr Hf 的標準電極電勢變化較規律，因此可估計 Rf的標準電極電勢
↑  Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia), ISBN 9780470816387.
↑   (PDF). web.anl.gov.   [2013-06-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-04-28）.  可知碳之活性，九年義務教育課本《化學》九年級第一學期，上海教育出版社，2007年8月第2版，ISBN 978-7-5320-8481-4   第109、112頁、.   [2013-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 根據碳的相關安全資料，可之其活性範圍，推之
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
1 2 3 4 5  .   [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）.
↑  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
1 2  由−0.454和(2×−0.499＋−0.508)÷3＝−0.502推算出。
↑  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
↑  Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
↑  “Glyoxal Bisulfite” （页面存档备份，存于）, Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 3, p.438 (1955).
↑  Huang, Haiyan; Shuning Wang; Johanna Moll; Rudolf K. Thauer. . Journal of Bacteriology. 2012-07-15, 194 (14): 3689–3699  [2013-09-10]. ISSN 0021-9193. doi:10.1128/JB.00385-12. （原始内容存档于2020-12-13）.
↑  Petr Vanysek.  (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16）.
↑  Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
↑  Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1077
↑  Petr Vanysek.  (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16）.
↑  {{cite journal | last=Champion | first=J. | last2=Alliot | first2=C. | last3=Renault | first3=E. | last4=Mokili | first4=B. M. | last5=Chérel | first5=M. | last6=Galland | first6=N. | last7=Montavon | first7=G. | title=Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium | journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A | publisher=American Chemical Society (ACS) | volume=114 | issue=1 | date=2009-12-16 | issn=1089-5639 | doi=10.1021/jp9077008 | pages=576–58₂]]
↑  Petr Vanysek.  (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16）.
↑  Connelly, Neil G.; Geiger, William E. . Chemical Reviews. 1 January 1996, 96 (2): 877–910. PMID 11848774. doi:10.1021/cr940053x.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  {{cite journal | last=Champion | first=J. | last2=Alliot | first2=C. | last3=Renault | first3=E. | last4=Mokili | first4=B. M. | last5=Chérel | first5=M. | last6=Galland | first6=N. | last7=Montavon | first7=G. | title=Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium | journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A | publisher=American Chemical Society (ACS) | volume=114 | issue=1 | date=2009-12-16 | issn=1089-5639 | doi=10.1021/jp9077008 | pages=576–58₂]]
1 2  Petr Vanysek.  (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16）.
↑  {{cite book |last= Atkins |first=Peter |title= Inorganic Chemistry |edition=5th |year=2010 |publisher=W. H. Freeman |isbn= 978-1-42-921820-7 |pages=15₃]]
↑  Petr Vanysek.  (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16）.
↑  Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  .   [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-22）.
↑  Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred,  6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1999, ISBN 0-471-19957-5
↑  Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdni︠a︡kov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. . Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor-Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970: 237. ISBN 0-250-39923-7. OCLC 186926.
↑  Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred,  6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1999, ISBN 0-471-19957-5
↑  Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
↑  Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1077
↑  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
1 2  Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1077
↑  Lide, David R. (编),  87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3
↑  Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdni︠a︡kov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. . Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor-Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970: 237. ISBN 0-250-39923-7. OCLC 186926.
↑  Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1077
↑  Appelman, Evan H. . Accounts of Chemical Research (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1973-04-01, 6 (4): 113–117. ISSN 0001-4842. doi:10.1021/ar50064a001.
↑  .   [2012-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-30）.
↑  Petr Vanysek.  (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16）.
↑  Petr Vanysek.  (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16）.
↑  Leszczyński, P.J.; Grochala, W.  (PDF). Acta Chim. Slov. 2013, 60 (3): 455–470. PMID 24169699. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）.