以太拖曳假说
参考

1 2 3 4 5  Whittaker, Edmund Taylor,  1., Dublin: Longman, Green and Co., 1910
1 2  Jannsen, Michel; Stachel, John,  (PDF), 2008  [2025-02-02], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）
1 2  Rafael Ferraro; Daniel M Sforza, , Eur. J. Phys., 2005, 26 (1): 195–204, Bibcode:2005EJPh...26..195F, S2CID 119528074, arXiv:physics/0412055 , doi:10.1088/0143-0807/26/1/020
↑  Arago, A., , Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 1810–1853, 36: 38–49
↑  Fresnel, A. (1818), "Lettre de M. Fresnel à M. Arago sur l'influence du mouvement terrestre dans quelques phénomènes d'optique", Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 9: 57–66 (Sep. 1818), 286–7 (Nov. 1818); reprinted in H. de Senarmont, E. Verdet, and L. Fresnel (eds.), Oeuvres complètes d'Augustin Fresnel, vol.Template:Nnbsp2 (1868), pp.Template:Nnbsp627–36; translated as "Letter from Augustin Fresnel to François Arago, on the influence of the movement of the earth on some phenomena of optics" in K.F. Schaffner, Nineteenth-Century Aether Theories, Pergamon, 1972 (doi:10.1016/C2013-0-02335-3), pp.Template:Nnbsp125–35; also translated (with several errors) by R.R. Traill as "Letter from Augustin Fresnel to François Arago concerning the influence of terrestrial movement on several optical phenomena", General Science Journal, 23 January 2006 (PDF, 8Template:Nnbsppp. （页面存档备份，存于）).
↑  G. W. Hammar, , Physical Review, 1935, 48 (5): 462–463, Bibcode:1935PhRv...48..462H, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.48.462.2
1 2  Stokes, George Gabriel, , Philosophical Magazine, 1845, 27 (177): 9–15, doi:10.1080/14786444508645215
1 2  Stokes, George Gabriel, , Philosophical Magazine, 1846, 28 (185): 76–81, doi:10.1080/14786444608645365
↑  Stokes, George Gabriel, , Philosophical Magazine, 1846, 28 (185): 76–81, doi:10.1080/14786444608645365
↑  Stokes, George Gabriel, , Philosophical Magazine, 1848, 32: 343–349, doi:10.1080/14786444808645996
1 2  Georg Joos: Lehrbuch der theoretischen Physik. 12. edition, 1959, page 448
↑  Lodge, Oliver J., , Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 1893, 184: 727–804  [2025-02-02], Bibcode:1893RSPTA.184..727L, doi:10.1098/rsta.1893.0015 , （原始内容存档于2016-01-24）
↑  Lodge, Oliver J., , Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 1897, 189: 149–166, Bibcode:1897RSPTA.189..149L, doi:10.1098/rsta.1897.0006
↑  Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, , Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, 1886, 21: 103–176
↑  Wien, Wilhelm, , Annalen der Physik, 1898, 301 (3): I–XVIII .
↑  Lorentz, H.A., , Proceedings of the Royal Society, 1899, 1: 443–448, Bibcode:1898KNAB....1..443L, （原始内容存档于2008-04-04）
↑  Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, , Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1904, 6: 809–831
↑  Einstein, Albert, , Annalen der Physik, 1905, 322 (10): 891–921  [2025-02-02], Bibcode:1905AnP...322..891E, doi:10.1002/andp.19053221004, （原始内容存档于2005-11-25） .
↑  Laue, Max von,  [[[s:Translation:The Entrainment of Light by Moving Bodies in Accordance with the Principle of Relativity|The Entrainment of Light by Moving Bodies in Accordance with the Principle of Relativity]]], Annalen der Physik, 1907, 23 (10): 989–990  [2025-02-02], Bibcode:1907AnP...328..989L, doi:10.1002/andp.19073281015, （原始内容存档于2021-04-20） （German）  网址－维基内链冲突 (帮助) 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
↑  Shankland, R. S.; McCuskey, S. W.; Leone, F. C.; Kuerti, G. . Reviews of Modern Physics. 1955-04-01, 27 (2): 167–178. ISSN 0034-6861. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.27.167 （英语）.
↑  Miller, Dayton C. . Reviews of Modern Physics. July 1933, 5 (3): 203–254. Bibcode:1933RvMP....5..203M. S2CID 4119615. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.5.203.
↑  Allais, M.  (PDF). Aero/Space Engineering. September 1959: 46–52  [2017-03-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-07-20）.
↑  Allais, M.  (PDF). Aero/Space Engineering. October 1959: 51–55  [2017-03-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-22）.
↑  Gillies, George T. . Reports on Progress in Physics. 1997-02-01, 60 (2): 151–225. ISSN 0034-4885. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/60/2/001.
↑  Gillies, George T. . Reports on Progress in Physics. 1997-02-01, 60 (2): 151–225. ISSN 0034-4885. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/60/2/001.
↑  Savrov, L. A. . Il Nuovo Cimento C. September 1989, 12 (5): 681–683. ISSN 0390-5551. doi:10.1007/BF02508025 （英语）.
洛奇的以太机。来自敏感共路径干涉仪的光被引导通过快速旋转的圆盘之间。
完全以太拖曳与恒星光行差现象不一致。在此图示中，假设星星距离无限远。当观察者的速度有一个垂直于从星星射入的光线的分量时，光偏差发生。如左侧动画所示，望远镜必须倾斜，星星才会出现在目镜的中心。右侧动画显示，如果以太在地球附近被拖曳，那么望远镜必须直接指向星星，星星才会出现在目镜的中心。