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參考資料 > 註腳

↑  Constitution, Art. 39(3): "In this Article and in Articles 39A and 47, a constituency shall be construed as an electoral division for the purposes of Parliamentary elections."
↑  Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 1988 (No. 9 of 1988 （页面存档备份，存于）).
↑  Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) Act 1988 (No. 10 of 1988 （页面存档备份，存于）).
1 2 3 4 5  Lee Hsien Loong (Prime Minister), "President's address: Debate on the address", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (27 May 2009), vol. 86, col. 493ff.
↑  Goh Chok Tong (Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence), speech during the Second Reading of the Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) Bill, Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (11 January 1988), vol. 50, col. 180.
↑  Goh, Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) Bill, cols. 180–183; Edwin Lee, , Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: 499, 2008, ISBN 978-981-230-796-5 .
↑  Goh, Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) Bill, cols. 183–184.
↑  Lydia Lim; Zakir Hussain, , The Straits Times, 2 August 2008 .
↑  , Singapore: Government Printer, 1966, OCLC 51640681 , para. 46(1).
↑  Constitutional Commission, 1966, para. 46(2).
↑  Constitutional Commission, 1966, para. 46(3).
↑  Constitutional Commission, 1966, para. 47.
↑  Constitutional Commission, 1966, para. 48.
↑  Constitutional Commission, 1966, para. 49.
↑  Parliamentary Elections Act (Cap. 218, 2007 Rev. Ed. （页面存档备份，存于）) ("PEA"), s. 8A(1A).
↑  PEA, ss. 8(1) and (2).
↑  S. Ramesh, , Channel NewsAsia, 30 October 2010  [2012-01-13], （原始内容存档于2010-11-01） .
↑  Tommy Koh (编), , , Singapore: Editions Didier Millet: 174, 2006  [2010-12-13], ISBN 978-981-4155-63-2 (hbk.), （原始内容存档于2007-08-25） .
↑  Li Xueying, , The Straits Times, 18 September 2010: A38–A39 at A39 .
↑  Li, "Making sense of electoral boundaries", p. A38.
↑  Li, "Making sense of electoral boundaries", pp. A38–A39.
↑  Constitution, Art. 39A(2)(c); PEA, s. 27A(3).
↑  Constitution, Art. 39A(2)(a), PEA, s. 27A(4).
↑  Constitution, Art. 39A(4); PEA, s. 27A(8).
↑  PEA, ss. 27C(1)–(3).
↑  PEA, s. 27C(8).
↑  Constitution, Art. 39A(1)(a); PEA, s. 8A(1)(a).
↑  PEA, ss. 8A(1)(a) and (b).
↑  PEA, s. 8A(3).
↑  PEA, s. 8A(2).
1 2  Tan, Kee Yong; Cheong, Koon Hean; Tan, Boon Khai; Wong, Wee Kim.  (PDF). Singapore: Elections Department. 2015-07-24  [2015-08-26]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-10-12）.
↑  PEA, s. 22.
↑  See, for instance, the PEA, s. 49(7E)(a): "... the Returning Officer shall declare the candidate or (as the case may be) group of candidates to whom the greatest number of votes is given to be elected".
↑  PEA, s. 24(2A); Vellama d/o Marie Muthu v. Attorney-General [2013] SGCA 39, [2013] 4 S.L.R. 1 at 38, para. 80, Court of Appeal (Singapore).
↑  Vellama, p. 38, para. 79.
↑  Vellama, p. 35, para. 82.
↑  Interpretation Act (Cap. 1, 2002 Rev. Ed. （页面存档备份，存于）), s. 52.
↑  Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 1991 (No. 5 of 1991); Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) Act 1991 (No. 9 of 1991).
↑  Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 1996 (No. 41 of 1996); Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) Act 1996 (No. 42 of 1996).
↑  Parliamentary Elections (Declaration of Group Representation Constituencies) Order 2006 (S 146/2006); , Elections Department, 7 April 2009  [1 July 2009], （原始内容存档于2009-07-15） .
↑  The Constitution, Art. 39A(1), states: "The Legislature may, in order to ensure the representation in Parliament of Members from the Malay, Indian and other minority communities, by law make provision for ... any constituency to be declared by the President, having regard to the number of electors in that constituency, as a group representation constituency to enable any election in that constituency to be held on a basis of a group of not less than 3 but not more than 6 candidates".
↑  Goh Chok Tong (Prime Minister), speech during the Second Reading of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Bill, Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (28 October 1996), vol. 66, col. 756.
↑  Christopher Tremewan, , Macmillan in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford, 1994, ISBN 978-0-312-12138-9 .
↑  Lily Zubaidah Rahim, , New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 978-983-56-0032-6 (hbk.) .
↑  Li Xueying, , The Straits Times, 27 June 2006: 4 .
1 2 3  Bilveer Singh, , Singapore: McGraw-Hill, 2006, ISBN 978-0-07-126184-5 .
↑  , The Straits Times, 10 May 2011: A20 .
↑  Quoted in Sylvia Lim (NCMP), "Parliamentary elections", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (27 August 2008), vol. 84, col. 3328ff.
↑  Hussin Mutalib, , Legislative Studies Quarterly, November 2002, 27 (4): 659–672 at 665, doi:10.3162/036298002X200765 .
↑  PEA, s. 28(1).
↑  PEA, s. 28(4A)(b).
↑  Notice of Election for All Electoral Divisions (（页面存档备份，存于）) dated 25 August 2015, archived from the original on 14 September 2015.
↑  , The Sunday Times, 8 May 2011: 1 & 4 ; Low Chee Kong, , Today (Special Ed.), 8 May 2011: 1 & 4  [2011-05-09], （原始内容存档于2011-05-09） .
↑  林子恒; 洪亿隽; 林佩碧. . 联合早报 (新加坡: 新加坡报业控股). 2015-09-12  [2015-09-14].
↑  Kenneth Paul Tan, , Singapore: NUS Press, 2007, ISBN 978-9971-69-377-0 .
↑  Eugene K[heng] B[oon] Tan, , Today, 1 November 2010: 14  [2010-12-13], （原始内容存档于2010-12-13） .
↑  , Think Centre, 26 November 2002  [12 December 2010], （原始内容存档于2007-10-27） .