制药产业
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1 2  Omran, Dalia; Alboraie, Mohamed; Zayed, Rania A; Wifi, Mohamed-Naguib; Naguib, Mervat; Eltabbakh, Mohamed; Abdellah, Mohamed; Sherief, Ahmed Fouad; Maklad, Sahar; Eldemellawy, Heba Hamdy; Saad, Omar Khalid; Khamiss, Doaa Mohamed; El Kassas, Mohamed. . World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2018-10-14, 24 (38): 4330–4340. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 6189850 . PMID 30344418. doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i38.4330.
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↑  See for example: 't Hoen, Ellen. "TRIPS, Pharmaceutical Patents, and Access to Essential Medicines: A Long Way from Seattle to Doha". Chicago Journal of International Law, 27(43), 2002; Musungu, Sisule F., and Cecilia Oh. "The Use of Flexibilities in TRIPS by Developing Countries: Can They Provide Access to Medicines?" Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health, The World Health Organization, 2005.
↑  . World Trade Organization.   [2016-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-08）.
↑  Pharmaceutical Manufacturer's Association v. The President of South Africa (PMA), 2002 (2) SA 674 (CC) (S. Africa).
↑  Helfer, Laurence R.; Austin, Graeme W. . Cambridge University Press. 2011-03-07: 145–148  [2020-11-20]. ISBN 978-1-139-49691-9. （原始内容存档于2020-11-16）.
↑  . BBC News.   [2016-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
↑  . corpwatch.org.   [2020-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-11）.
↑  .   [2006-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-26）.  |url-status=和|dead-url=只需其一 (帮助)
↑  .   [2006-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-24）.  |url-status=和|dead-url=只需其一 (帮助)
↑  . Investopedia. 2020-08-21  [2020-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
↑  . novartis.com.   [2016-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-01）.