圣灵感孕
參考資料 > 腳註

1 2 3 4  Carrigan 2000，第1359頁.
1 2  Ware 1993，第unpaginated頁.
1 2  Bruner 2004，第37頁.
↑  Pew Research Center. . 2013-12-25  [2020-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12） （英语）.
↑  Barclay 1998，第55頁.
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1 2  Welburn 2008，第2頁.
↑  《路加福音》第1章第27节
↑  《馬太福音》第1章第18节
↑  .   [2020-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.
↑  USCCB Luke 1:34 commentary （页面存档备份，存于） Mary’s questioning response is a denial of sexual relations and is used by Luke to lead to the angel’s declaration about the Spirit’s role in the conception of this child (Lk 1:35). According to Luke, the virginal conception of Jesus takes place through the holy Spirit, the power of God, and therefore Jesus has a unique relationship to Yahweh: he is Son of God.
↑  Jewish Encyclopedia: Adultery （页面存档备份，存于）。Sexual intercourse of a married woman with any man other than her husband. The crime can be committed only by and with a married woman; for the unlawful intercourse of a married man with an unmarried woman is not technically Adultery in the Jewish law.
↑  Jewish Virtual Library: Adultery （页面存档备份，存于） Adultery is prohibited in the Decalogue (Ex. 20:13; Deut. 5:17), where it is listed between murder and theft (cf. Jer. 7:9; Ezek. 16:38; Hos. 4:2; Ps. 50:18; Prov. 6:30 ff.; Job 24:14–15) among offenses against one's fellow. The extramarital intercourse of a married man is not per se a crime in biblical or later Jewish law. This distinction stems from the economic aspect of Israelite marriage: the wife is the husband's possession, and adultery constitutes a violation of the husband's exclusive right to her; but the wife, as the husband's possession, has no such right to him. In other words, a man cannot commit adultery.
↑  《馬太福音》第1章第19节
↑  USCCB Matthew 1:19 commentary （页面存档备份，存于），as a devout observer of the Mosaic law, Joseph wished to break his union with someone whom he suspected of gross violation of the law. It is commonly said that the law required him to do so, but the texts usually given in support of that view, e.g., Dt 22:20–21 do not clearly pertain to Joseph’s situation...the penalty for proved adultery was death by stoning; cf. Dt 22:21–23.
↑  《申命記》第24章第1节
↑  Chabad Devarim - Deuteronomy - Chapter 24 （页面存档备份，存于） [In this case] he has an obligation to divorce her, lest she find favor in his eyes [and he might consequently wish to keep her, which he must not do, since she had committed an act of impropriety]. — [Gittin 90b]
↑  《馬太福音》第1章第20-24节
↑  Casper J.van der Kooi,. Tanja Schwander. . Current Biology. 2015, 25: r659-r661  [2020-12-28]. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.055. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
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↑  The Westminster handbook to patristic theology by John Anthony McGuckin 2004 ISBN 0-664-22396-6 page 286
↑  Thinking of Christ: proclamation, explanation, meaning by Tatha Wiley 2003 ISBN 0-8264-1530-X page 257
↑  McGuckin 2004，第286頁.
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↑  Eirini Artemi, Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term THEOTOKOS by Nestorius Constantinople, Acta theol. vol.32 no.2 Bloemfontein Dec. 2012
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↑  O'Sullivan, Daniel E., Marian devotion in thirteenth-century French lyric, 2005, ISBN 0-8020-3885-9, pp. 14–15.
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↑  Guiley, Rosemary, The encyclopedia of angels, 2004, ISBN 0-8160-5023-6, p. 183.
↑  Ross, Leslie, Medieval art: a topical dictionary, 1996, ISBN 0-313-29329-5, p. 99.
↑  Grabar, André, Christian iconography: a study of its origins, 1968, Taylor & Francis, p. 130.