自由意志社會主義
注釋

↑  "It implies a classless and anti-authoritarian (i.e. libertarian) society in which people manage their own affairs" I.1 Isn't libertarian socialism an oxymoron? （页面存档备份，存于） at An Anarchist FAQ
↑  "unlike other socialists, they tend to see (to various different degrees, depending on the thinker) to be skeptical of centralized state intervention as the solution to capitalist exploitation..." Roderick T. Long. "Toward a libertarian theory of class." Social Philosophy and Policy. Volume 15. Issue 02. Summer 1998. p. 305
↑  Bookchin, Murray and Janet Biehl. The Murray Bookchin Reader. Cassell, 1997. p. 170 ISBN 0-304-33873-7
↑  Hicks, Steven V. and Daniel E. Shannon. The American journal of economics and sociolology. Blackwell Pub, 2003. p. 612
↑  "Therefore, rather than being an oxymoron, "libertarian socialism" indicates that true socialism must be libertarian and that a libertarian who is not a socialist is a phoney. As true socialists oppose wage labour, they must also oppose the state for the same reasons. Similarly, libertarians must oppose wage labour for the same reasons they must oppose the state." "I1. Isn't libertarian socialism an oxymoron" in （页面存档备份，存于） An Anarchist FAQ
1 2  "So, libertarian socialism rejects the idea of state ownership and control of the economy, along with the state as such. Through workers' self-management it proposes to bring an end to authority, exploitation, and hierarchy in production." "I1. Isn't libertarian socialism an oxymoron" in （页面存档备份，存于） An Anarchist FAQ
↑  "Their analysis treats libertarian socialism as a form of anti-parliamentary, democratic, antibureaucratic grass roots socialist organisation, strongly linked to working class activism." Alex Prichard, Ruth Kinna, Saku Pinta and Dave Berry (eds) Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red. Palgrave Macmillan, December 2012. p. 13
↑  " ...preferringa system of popular self governance via networks of decentralized, local voluntary, participatory, cooperative associations. Roderick T. Long. "Toward a libertarian theory of class." Social Philosophy and Policy. Volume 15. Issue 02. Summer 1998. p. 305
↑  "What is of particular interest here, however, is the appeal to a form of emancipation grounded in decentralized, cooperative and democratic forms of political and economic governance which most libertarian socialist visions, including Cole's, tend to share." Charles Masquelier. Critical theory and libertarian socialism: Realizing the political potential of critical social theory. Bloombury. New York-London. 2014. p. 189
↑  Mendes, Silva. ‘Socialismo Libertário ou Anarchismo’ Vol. 1（1896）:“Society should be free through mankind's spontaneous federative affiliation to life, based on the community of land and tools of the trade; meaning: Anarchy will be equality by abolition of private property and liberty by abolition of authority”
↑  "...preferring a system of popular self governance via networks of decentralized, local, voluntary, participatory, cooperative associations-sometimes as a complement to and check on state power..."
↑  Rocker, Rudolf. . AK Press. 2004: 65. ISBN 978-1-902593-92-0.
↑  "What is implied by the term 'libertarian socialism'?: The idea that socialism is first and foremost about freedom and therefore about overcoming the domination, repression, and alienation that block the free flow of human creativity, thought, and action...An approach to socialism that incorporates cultural revolution, women's and children's liberation, and the critique and transformation of daily life, as well as the more traditional concerns of socialist politics. A politics that is completely revolutionary because it seeks to transform all of reality. We do not think that capturing the economy and the state lead automatically to the transformation of the rest of social being, nor do we equate liberation with changing our life-styles and our heads. Capitalism is a total system that invades all areas of life: socialism must be the overcoming of capitalist reality in its entirety, or it is nothing." "What is Libertarian Socialism?" by Ulli Diemer. Volume 2, Number 1 (Summer 1997 issue) of The Red Menace.
↑  "LibSoc share with LibCap an aversion to any interference to freedom of thought, expression or choicce of lifestyle." Roderick T. Long. "Toward a libertarian theory of class." Social Philosophy and Policy. Volume 15. Issue 02. Summer 1998. p. 305
↑  "...what categorizes libertarian socialism is a focus on forms of social organization to further the freedom of the individual combined with an advocacy of non-state means for achieving this." Matt Dawson. Late modernity, individualization and socialism: An Associational Critique of Neoliberalism. Palgrave MacMillan. 2013. p. 64
↑  . chomsky.info.   [2015-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-22）. Libertarian socialism, furthermore, does not limit its aims to democratic control by producers over production, but seeks to abolish all forms of domination and hierarchy in every aspect of social and personal life, an unending struggle, since progress in achieving a more just society will lead to new insight and understanding of forms of oppression that may be concealed in traditional practice and consciousness.
↑  "Authority is defined in terms of the right to exercise social control (as explored in the "sociology of power") and the correlative duty to obey (as explred in the "philosophy of practical reason"). Anarchism is distinguished, philosophically, by its scepticism towards such moral relations – by its questioning of the claims made for such normative power – and, practically, by its challenge to those "authoritative" powers which cannot justify their claims and which are therefore deemed illegitimate or without moral foundation."Anarchism and Authority: A Philosophical Introduction to Classical Anarchism by Paul McLaughlin. AshGate. 2007. p. 1 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  "The IAF - IFA fights for : the abolition of all forms of authority whether economical, political, social, religious, cultural or sexual.""Principles of The International of Anarchist Federations 的存檔，存档日期January 5, 2012，.]"]
↑  "Anarchism, then, really stands for the liberation of the human mind from the dominion of religion; the liberation of the human body from the dominion of property; liberation from the shackles and restraint of government. Anarchism stands for a social order based on the free grouping of individuals for the purpose of producing real social wealth; an order that will guarantee to every human being free access to the earth and full enjoyment of the necessities of life, according to individual desires, tastes, and inclinations." Emma Goldman. "What it Really Stands for Anarchy" in Anarchism and Other Essays.
↑  Individualist anarchist Benjamin Tucker defined anarchism as opposition to authority as follows "They found that they must turn either to the right or to the left, – follow either the path of Authority or the path of Liberty. Marx went one way; Warren and Proudhon the other. Thus were born State Socialism and Anarchism...Authority, takes many shapes, but, broadly speaking, her enemies divide themselves into three classes: first, those who abhor her both as a means and as an end of progress, opposing her openly, avowedly, sincerely, consistently, universally; second, those who profess to believe in her as a means of progress, but who accept her only so far as they think she will subserve their own selfish interests, denying her and her blessings to the rest of the world; third, those who distrust her as a means of progress, believing in her only as an end to be obtained by first trampling upon, violating, and outraging her. These three phases of opposition to Liberty are met in almost every sphere of thought and human activity. Good representatives of the first are seen in the Catholic Church and the Russian autocracy; of the second, in the Protestant Church and the Manchester school of politics and political economy; of the third, in the atheism of Gambetta and the socialism of Karl Marx." Benjamin Tucker. Individual Liberty. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Ward, Colin. . 1966  [1 March 2010]. （原始内容存档于25 March 2010）.
↑  Anarchist historian George Woodcock report of Mikhail Bakunin's anti-authoritarianism and shows opposition to both state and non-state forms of authority as follows: "All anarchists deny authority; many of them fight against it." (p. 9)...Bakunin did not convert the League's central committee to his full program, but he did persuade them to accept a remarkably radical recommendation to the Berne Congress of September 1868, demanding economic equality and implicitly attacking authority in both Church and State."
↑  Brown, L. Susan. . . Black Rose Books Ltd. Publishing. 2002: 106.
↑  "It is forgotten that the early defenders of commercial society like [Adam] Smith were as much concerned with criticising the associational blocks to mobile labour represented by guilds as they were to the activities of the state. The history of socialist thought includes a long associational and anti-statist tradition prior to the political victory of the Bolshevism in the east and varieties of Fabianism in the west. John O'Neil." The Market: Ethics, knowledge and politics. Routledge. 1998. p. 3
↑  "In some ways, it is perhaps fair to say that if Left communism is an intellectual- political formation, it is so, first and foremost, negatively – as opposed to other socialist traditions. I have labelled this negative pole 'socialist orthodoxy', composed of both Leninists and social democrats...What I suggested was that these Left communist thinkers differentiated their own understandings of communism from a strand of socialism that came to follow a largely electoral road in the West, pursuing a kind of social capitalism, and a path to socialism that predominated in the peripheral and semi- peripheral countries, which sought revolutionary conquest of power and led to something like state capitalism. Generally, the Left communist thinkers were to find these paths locked within the horizons of capitalism (the law of value, money, private property, class, the state), and they were to characterize these solutions as statist, substitutionist and authoritarian." Chamsy el- Ojeili. Beyond post-socialism. Dialogues with the far-left. Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. p. 8
↑  Sims, Franwa. . Lulu Press. 2006: p.160.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)
↑  A Mutualist FAQ: A.4. Are Mutualists Socialists? 的存檔，存档日期2009-06-09.
↑  Bookchin, Murray. Post-Scarcity Anarchism AK Press (2004) p.xl
↑  Chomsky, Noam. Chomsky on Democracy and Education Routledge (2002) p.133
↑  Ross, Dr. Jeffery Ian. Controlling State Crime Transaction Publishers (200) p.400
↑  Ostergaard, Geoffrey. "Anarchism". A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Blackwell Publishing, 1991. p. 21.
↑  Noam Chomsky, Carlos Peregrín Otero. Language and Politics. AK Press, 2004, p. 739
↑  Brooks, Frank H. The Individualist Anarchists: An Anthology of Liberty Transaction Publishers (1994) p. 75
↑  Spiegel, Henry. The Growth of Economic Thought Duke University Press (1991) p.446
↑  Paul, Ellen Frankel et al. Problems of Market Liberalism Cambridge University Press (1998) p.305
↑  Wikiquote, URL accessed on June 4, 2006
↑  Bookchin, Murray. The Modern Crisis Black Rose Books (1987) p.154–55
↑  Chomsky, Noam. Otero, Carlos. Radical Priorities （页面存档备份，存于） AK Press (2003) p.26
↑  Hahnel, Robin. Economic Justice and Democracy, Routledge Press, 138
↑  Chomsky, Noam. 'Language and Politics' AK Press (2004) p.775
↑  Ed, Andrew. 'Closing the Iron Cage: The Scientific Management of Work and Leisure' Black Rose Books (1999) p. 116
↑  Brown, Susan. 'The Politics of Individualism' Black Rose Books (2003) p.117
↑  Otero,C.P. in Chomsky, Noam. Radical Priorities, Black Rose Books,1981, 30-31)
↑  Harrington, Austin, et al. 'Encyclopedia of Social Theory' Routledge (2006) p.50
↑  Lindemann, Albert S. 'A History of European Socialism' Yale University Press (1983) p.160
↑  Ely, Richard et al. 'Property and Contract in Their Relations to the Distribution of Wealth' The Macmillan Company (1914)
↑  Niemietz, Kristian. . Institute of Economic Affairs. 2020-02-27  [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-22） （英国英语）.
|  论 编经济思想史 |
| --- | --- |
前现代:  古代经济思想（英语：）  伊斯兰经济  经院哲学 
早期现代:  重商主义（重金主义、官房学派、柯尔贝尔主义）  重农主义  薩拉曼卡學派 
现代:  （李嘉图经济学、马尔萨斯主义、曼彻斯特学派、法国自由学派）  经济历史学派（德国经济历史学派、英国经济历史学派）  洛桑学派  马克思主义政治经济学  無政府主義經濟學  新重商主义  国有社会主义  美国学派  伯明翰学派 
20与21世纪:  淡水学派与咸水学派  新古典主义（、、芝加哥經濟學派）  凯恩斯主义（、新古典綜合學派、、、）  奧地利學派  能力方法  卡内基学派  制度经济学、新制度经济学  演化经济学  弗赖堡学派  货币主义  参与型经济  斯德哥尔摩学派  公共选择理论    热经济学  世界體系理論  新马克思主义经济学（英语：）  新李嘉圖學派  监管学派  结构主义经济学 
有关:  经济学（主流經濟學、非主流經濟學）  经济思想史  经济思想学派  经济体系 
|  论 编资本主义 |
| --- | --- |
方面与看法（英语：）
常规:  生产无政府状态（英语：）  景氣循環  中央集权  竞争  经济萧条  去管制化  泡沫经济  經濟發展  經濟自由主義  经济规划（英语：）  創業  生态创业（英语：）  外部性  金融危机  金融革命（英语：）  全球化  资本主义理论史（英语：）  第一次工业革命  发明  市场经济  市场失灵  重商主义  精英政治  跨國公司  國有化  寡占  各学派对资本主义的看法（英语：）  私有化  利潤  财产权（英语：）  经济衰退  规制  僱傭勞動  财富
意识形态:  盎格鲁-撒克逊模式  威权资本主义  保守主义  法人資本主義  民主资本主义  统制经济  自由市場  人文资本主义（英语：）  自由放任  經濟自由主義  右派自由意志主義  市场资本主义  重商主义  混合经济  国家垄断资本主义  民族资本主义（英语：）  新资本主义（英语：）  新自由主義  北欧模式  無政府資本主義  原始资本主义  受监管市场（英语：）  监管资本主义（英语：）  莱茵资本主义  社会市场经济  国家资本主义  东亚模式  福利資本主義
文化方面（英语：）:  廣告  美国梦  黑色星期五  消費主義  地方分权  經濟自由  经济流动性（英语：）  个人主义  自由主义  自由  主流  博愛精神  私人基金会  私有制  法治  社會異化  自发秩序
社会方面:  法團主義  貧富差距  僱傭  結社自由  劳动力市场灵活性（英语：）  劳动力供应（英语：）  生产率  繁荣（英语：）  辛迪加  社会风险资本（英语：）  失業
批评:  反資本主義  资本主义宣传（英语：）  对政治经济学的批评（英语：）  对工作的批评（英语：）  市场原教旨主义  马克思主义  工资奴役（英语：）
对比:  无政府主义  無政府共產主義  無政府原始主義  无政府工团主义  集體無政府主義  默里·布克钦  共产主义  经济民主（英语：）  生態社會主義  自由市场社会主义  綠色無政府主義  個人無政府主義  自由意志社會主義  市場無政府主義  市场社会主义  互助论  后资本主义  后稀缺  共享經濟  社會無政府主義  社会主义  工团主义
諾姆·喬姆斯基，一位知名的自由意志社會主義者