父權
参考

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↑  Walby, Sylvia. . Sociology. May 1989, 23 (2): 213–234  [2022-11-30]. JSTOR 42853921. S2CID 220676988. doi:10.1177/0038038589023002004. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16） –JSTOR.  "I shall define patriarchy as a system of social structures, and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women." "There are six main patriarchal structures which together constitute a system of patriarchy. These are: a patriarchal mode of production in which women's labour is expropriated by their husbands; patriarchal relations within waged labour; the patriarchal state; male violence; patriarchal relations in sexuality; and patriarchal culture."
↑  Lerner, Gerda. . New York: Oxford University Press. 1986: 238–239. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2. OCLC 13323175. In its narrow meaning, patriarchy refers to the system, historically derived from Greek and Roman law, in which the male head of the household had absolute legal and economic power over his dependent female and male family members.  "Patriarchy in its wider definition means the manifestation and institutionalization of male dominance over women and children in the family and the extension of male dominance over women in society in general."
↑  Hunnicutt, Gwen. . Violence Against Women. 2009-05-01, 15 (5): 553–573  [2022-11-30]. ISSN 1077-8012. PMID 19182049. S2CID 206667077. doi:10.1177/1077801208331246. （原始内容存档于2022-12-29）. The core concept of patriarchy—systems of male domination and female subordination  "Although patriarchy has been variously defined, for purposes of this article, it means social arrangements that privilege males, where men as a group dominate women as a group, both structurally and ideologically—hierarchical arrangements that manifest in varieties across history and social space."
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↑  Lockard, Craig.  3rd. Stamford, Conn.: Cengage Learning. 2015: 88. ISBN 978-1-285-78312-3. Today, as in the past, men generally hold political, economic, and religious power in most societies thanks to patriarchy, a system whereby men largely control women and children, shape ideas about appropriate gender behavior, and generally dominate society.
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"I shall define patriarchy as a system of social structures, and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women." "There are six main patriarchal structures which together constitute a system of patriarchy. These are: a patriarchal mode of production in which women's labour is expropriated by their husbands; patriarchal relations within waged labour; the patriarchal state; male violence; patriarchal relations in sexuality; and patriarchal culture."
↑
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↑  David A. J. Richards. . Routledge Research in American Politics and Governance. 2014-02-05: 143  [2015-02-11]. ISBN 978-1-135-09970-1. Feminism, as I understand it, arises in resistance to the gender binary enforced by the patriarchy, an injustice that is as harmful to men as it is to women, as we can see in the long history of unjust wars, rationalized by patriarchy, in which men have fought and been killed and injured and traumatized.
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↑  hooks, bell. . . Washington Square Press. 2004: 17–25. ISBN 978-0-7434-8033-8. Patriarchy is a political-social system that insists that males are inherently dominating, superior to everything and everyone deemed weak, especially females, and endowed with the right to dominate and rule over the weak and to maintain that dominance through various forms of psychological terrorism and violence.
↑  hooks, bell. . . Washington Square Press. 2004: 17–25. ISBN 978-0-7434-8033-8. Patriarchy is a political-social system that insists that males are inherently dominating, superior to everything and everyone deemed weak, especially females, and endowed with the right to dominate and rule over the weak and to maintain that dominance through various forms of psychological terrorism and violence.
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↑  Eamonn Carrabine; Paul Iganski; Maggy Lee. . Psychology Press. 2004: 88. ISBN 978-0-415-28167-6. Statistics repeatedly show that many more men than women commit crimes. Indeed, as Richard Collier notes, 'most crimes would remain unimaginable without the presence of men (Collier, 1998; see also Jefferson, 2002).
↑  Jeffery T. Walker; Sean Maddan. . Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 2013: 99. ISBN 978-1-4496-3403-2. [...] it is well supported in research that more men than women commit crimes.
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