蚊
分類

本科包括了約3,200種，40屬。又分成：瘧蚊亞科（Anophelinae）及家蚊亞科（Culicinae，包括了80%以上的種類）两个亚科；旧分类法原有的巨蚊亞科（Toxorhynchitinae）现被归为家蚊亚科的一个族，即巨蚊族（Toxorhynchitini）。以下僅列出較重要的數個屬。
Abraedes Zavortink, 1970
Acalleomyia Leicester, 1908
Acallyntrum Stone, 1948
Acartomyia Theobald, 1903
Aedeomyia Theobald, 1901
斑蚊屬 Aedes Meigen, 1818，伊蚊
Aedimorphus Theobald, 1903
Aedinus Lutz, 1905
Aetheapnomyia Harbuch & Greenwalt, 2012
Afroculex Danilov, 1989
Afrorhynchus Ribeiro, 1991
Aioretomyia Leicester, 1908
Alanstonea Mattingly, 1960
Albuginosus Reinert, 1987
Aldrichinella Theobald, 1910
Allimanta Casal & Garcia, 1968
Andersonia Strickland, 1911
Aniella Enderlein, 1923
Anisocheleomyia Theobald, 1905
Ankylorhynchus Lutz, 1904
疟蚊属 Anopheles Meigen, 1818，（按蚊）
Apicomyia Shannon, 1922
Aporoculex Theobald, 1907
Archaeoculicus 叢蚊屬
Armigeres Theobald, 1901，阿蚊
Arribalzagia Theobald, 1903
Arthuromyia Ayroza Galvão, 1941
Asioculicus Hong, 1976
Austromansonia Belkin, 1968
Austrotheobaldia Dobrotworsky, 1954
Ayurakitia Thurman, 1954
Aztecaedes Zavortink, 1972
Bancroftia Lutz, 1904
Banksinella Theobald, 1907
Barraudius Edwards, 1921
Barraudius Linnaeus, 1758
Bathosomyia Theobald, 1909
Belkinius Reinert, 1982
Belkinomyia Adames & Galindo, 1973
Bifidistylus Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2009
Binotia Blanchard, 1904
Bironella Theobald, 1905
Bolbodeomyia Theobald, 1910
Borichinda Rattanarithikul & Harbach, 2007
Bothaella Reinert, 1973
Boycia Newstead, 1907
Brachiosoma Theobald, 1901
Brevirhynchus Theobald, 1908
Burmaculex Borkent & Grimaldi, 2004
Cacomyia Coquillett, 1906
Caenocephalus Taylor, 1914
Caenomyiella Harbach & Peyton, 1990
Calladimyia Dyar, 1919
Carrollia Lutz, 1905
Catageiomyia Theobald, 1904
Catatassomyia Dyar & Shannon, 1925
Cellia Theobald, 1902
Chaetocruiomyia Theobald, 1910
Chaetomyia Leicester, 1908
Chagasia Cruz, 1906
Chilomyia Shannon, 1922
Christya Theobald, 1903
Chrysoconops Goeldi, 1905
Cleobonnea Dyar, 1919
Collessius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Colonemyia Leicester, 1908
Conchyliastes Howard, 1901
Conopomyia Leicester, 1908
Conopostegus Dyar, 1925
苛蚊屬 Coquillettidia Dyar, 1905（軻蚊）
Coquillettidia Edwards, 1923
家蚊屬 Culex Linnaeus, 1758（庫蚊）
Culicada Felt, 1904
Culicella Felt, 1904
Culicelsa Felt, 1904
Culiselsa Felt, 1904
絨蚊屬 Culiseta Felt, 1904（脈毛蚊）
Cyathomyia Meijere, 1910
Cycloleppteron Theobald, 1901
Dahliana Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2007
Danielsia Theobald, 1904
Dasymyia Leicester, 1908
Decamyia Dyar, 1919
Deinocerites Theobald, 1901
Desvoidya Blanchard, 1901
Diceromyia Felt, 1918
Diceromyia Theobald, 1911
Dinanamesus Dyar & Knab, 1909
Dinomimetes Knab, 1907
Diphalangarpe Dyar, 1919
Dixapuella Dyar & Shannon, 1924
Dixomyia Taylor, 1914
Dobrotworskyius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Downsiomyia Vargas, 1950
Dunnius Edwards, 1930
Duttonia Newstead, 1907
Dyarina Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1921
Ecculex Felt, 1904
Ekrinomyia Leicester, 1908
Elpeytonius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2009
Eoaedes Harbuch & Greenwalt, 2012
Eretmapodites Theobald, 1901
Etorleptiomyia Theobald, 1904
Eubonnea Dyar, 1919
Eumelanomyia Theobald, 1909
Exallomyia Harbach & Peyton, 1991
Feltidia Dyar, 1905
Feltinella Theobald, 1907
費蚊屬 Ficalbia Theobald, 1903
Finlaya Theobald, 1903
Fredwardsius Reinert, 2000
Galindomyia Stone & Barreto, 1969
Geitonomyia Leicester, 1908
Georgecraigius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Gilesia Theobald, 1903
Gilesius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Gnophodeomyia Theobald, 1905
Grabhamia Theobald, 1903
Grassia Theobald, 1902
Gualteria Lutz, 1904
Gymnometopa Coquillett, 1905
Haemagogus Williston, 1896
Halaedes Belkin, 1962
Harbachius Reinert, 1999
Heizmannia Ludlow, 1905
Heliconiamyia Dyar, 1919
Heptaphlebomyia Theobald, 1903
Heteronycha Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891
Himalaius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Hispidimyia Theobald, 1910
霍蚊屬 Hodgesia Theobald, 1904
Hopkinsius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2008
Howardia Theobald, 1902
Howardina Theobald, 1903
Huaedes Huang, 1968
Hulecoeteomyia Theobald, 1904
Hyloconops Lutz, 1904
Hystatomyia Dyar, 1919
Indusius Barraud, 1934
Insulalutzia Tanaka, 2003
Isoaedes Reinert, 1979
Isostomyia Coquillett, 1906
Janthinosoma Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891
Jarnellius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Jihlienius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Joblotia Blanchard, 1901
Johnbelkinia Zavortink, 1979
Kenknightia Reinert, 1990
Kerteszia Theobald, 1905
Kimia Vu Duc Huong & Harbach, 2007
Kingia Theobald, 1910
Kitzmilleria Danilov, 1989
Kompia Aitken, 1941
Kummyia Vargas, 1950
Lasioconops Theobald, 1903
Leicesteria Theobald, 1904
Leicesteriomyia Brunetti, 1912
Leipidotomyia
Lemmamyia Dyar, 1919
Lepiothauma Enderlein, 1923
Leptosomatomyia Theobald, 1905
Leslieomyia Christophers, 1911
Lesticocampa Dyar & Knab, 1906
Levua Stone & Bohart, 1944
Libanoculex
Libanoculex intermedius Azar, Nel, Huang & Engel, 2023
Limatus Theobald, 1901
Lophoceraomyia Theobald, 1905
Lophoscelomyia Theobald, 1904
Lorrainea Belkin, 1962
Ludlowia Theobald, 1907
Luius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2008
Lutzia Theobald, 1903
Luzonus Stone & Bohart, 1944
Lynchiella Lahille, 1904
Macleaya Theobald, 1903
Maillotia Theobald, 1907
芋蚊屬 Malaya Leicester, 1908（鉤蚊）
Manguinhosia Cruz, 1908
沼蚊屬 Mansonia Blanchard, 1902（曼蚊）
Mansonioides Theobald, 1907
Maorigoeldia Edwards, 1930
Mattinglyia Lien, 1968
Megaculex Theobald, 1907
Melanoconion Theobald, 1903
Menolepis Lutz, 1908
Metalutzia Tanaka, 2003
Miamyia Dyar, 1919
Micraedes Coquillett, 1905
Microculex Theobald, 1907
Mimeteculex Theobald, 1908
Mimeteomyia Theobald, 1910
Mimetomyia
Mimomyia Theobald, 1903
Missirolimyia Vargas, 1950
Mochlostyrax Dyar & Knab, 1906
Molpemyia Theobald, 1910
Mucidus Theobald, 1901
Myxosquamus Theobald, 1909
Myzomyia Blanchard, 1902
Myzorhynchella Theobald, 1907
Myzorhynchus Blanchard, 1902
Neobironella Tenorio, 1977
Neocellia Theobald, 1907
Neochaoborus Edwards, 1930
Neoculex Dyar, 1905
Neoculicites Evenhuis, 1994
Neomacleaya Theobald, 1907
Neomelanoconion Theobald, 1907
Neomyzomyia Theobald, 1910
Neopecomyia Theobald, 1909
Neosquamomyia Taylor, 1914
Neotheobaldia Dobrotworsky, 1958
Nicaromyia Broche & Rodriguez, 2001
Nothoskusea Dumbleton, 1962
Nyctomyia
Nyssorhynchus Blanchard, 1902
Nyssorrhynchus
Ochlerotatus Lynch-Arribalzaga, 1891
Oculeomyia Theobald, 1907
Onirion Peyton & Harbach, 2000
Opifex Hutton, 1902
直蚊屬 Orthopodomyia Theobald, 1904（直腳蚊）
Paleoculicis Poinar, Zavortink, Pike & Johnston, 2000
Paraedes Edwards, 1934
Pardomyia Theobald, 1907
Patmarksia Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Pecomyia Theobald, 1905
Pectinopalpus Theobald, 1909
Pentemyia Dyar, 1919
Petermattinglyius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2009
Phagomyia Edwards, 1905
Phagomyia Theobald, 1905
Phalangomyia Dyar & Knab, 1914
Phenacomyia Harbach & Peyton, 1992
Philodendromyia Theobald, 1907
Phoniomyia Theobald, 1903
Pneumaculex Dyar, 1905
Polylepidomyia Theobald, 1905
Polyleptiomyia Theobald, 1905
Popea Ludlow, 1905
Priscoculex Poinar et al., 2019
Prosopolepis Lutz, 1905
Protoculex Felt, 1904
Protomacleaya Theobald, 1907
Protomelanoconion Theobald, 1909
Pseudarmigeres Stone & Knight, 1956
Pseudocarrollia Theobald, 1910
Pseudoculex Dyar, 1905
Pseudoficalbia Theobald, 1912
Pseudograbhamia Theobald, 1905
Pseudograhamia Theobald, 1910
Pseudoheptaphlebomyia Ventrillon, 1905
Pseudohowardina Theobald, 1907
Pseudoskusea Theobald, 1907
Pseudotaeniorhynchus Theobald, 1911
Pseudotheobaldia Theobald, 1907
Pseudouranotaenia Theobald, 1905
鱗蚊屬 Psorophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1827
Pyretophorus Blanchard, 1902
Quasistegomyia Theobald, 1906
Rachionotomyia Theobald, 1905
Rachisoura Theobald, 1910
Radioculex Theobald, 1908
Rampamyia Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Ravenalites Doucet, 1950
Reedomyia Ludlow, 1905
Rossia Theobald, 1902
Runchomyia Theobald, 1903
Russellia Vargas, 1943
Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1827
Sabethinus Lutz, 1904
Sabethoides Theobald, 1903
Scutomyia Theobald, 1904
Shannonesia Fonseca & Silva Ramos, 1940
Shannoniana Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
Shannoniella Fonseca & Silva Ramos, 1940
Simondella Simond & Laveran, 1902
Sinoaedes Gong & Lu, 1991
Skeiromyia Leicester, 1908
Skusea Theobald, 1903
Squamomyia Theobald, 1910
Stegoconops Lutz, 1905
Stegomyia Theobald, 1901
Stenoscutus Theobald, 1909
Stethomyia Theobald, 1902
Suaymyia Thurman, 1959
Taeniorhynchus Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891
Tanakaius Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2004
Teromyia Leicester, 1908
Tewarius Reinert, 2006
Thaiomyia Bram, 1966
Theobaldinella Blanchard, 1905
Thomasina Newstead & Carter, 1911
Tinolestes Coquillett, 1905
土蚊屬 Topomyia Leicester, 1908（局限蚊）
巨蚊屬 Toxorhynchites Theobald, 1901
Triamyia Dyar, 1919
Tricholeptomyia Dyar & Shannon, 1925
Trichopronomyia Theobald, 1905
Trichoprosopon Theobald, 1901
Trichorhynchomyia Brunetti, 1912
Trichorhynchus Theobald, 1905
翠蚊屬 Tripteroides Giles, 1904（杵蚊）
尤蚊屬 Udaya Thurman, 1954
小蚊屬 Uranotaenia Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891（藍帶蚊）
Vansomerenis Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
Verrallina Theobald, 1903
Worcesteria Banks, 1906
Wyeomyia Theobald, 1901
Zavortinkius Reinert, 1999
Zeugnomyia Leicester, 1908
Zinzala Zavortink, 1986