海洋保育運動
參考來源

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↑  .   [2014-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-16）.
↑  Natural Resource Defense Council,"Press Release,"http://www.nrdc.org/media/pressReleases/020103.asp （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Jeanette J. Lee, "Worldwide Coastal Cleanup bags 4,000 Tons of Debris", The Associated Press, May 19, 2005.
↑  Marine Conservation and Ocean Research - groups, associations, organizations, societies, alliances, conservationists and activists who help preserve, protect, research and conserve the earth's oceans 的存檔，存档日期2008-02-12.
↑  Whaling | Greenpeace International 的存檔，存档日期2006-06-17.
1 2 3  Michael McCarthy, "SAVE THE WHALE: 20 years on and whales are under threat again", The Independent (London), January 2, 2006, sec. A
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↑  Operation Musashi - The Entirely Possible Impossible Mission 的存檔，存档日期2011-05-21., Sea Shepherd Commentary, retrieved 2008-12-15
↑  News 的存檔，存档日期2012-06-04., on Discovery Channel. Retrieved December 12, 2008
1 2  William Aron, William Burke, and Milton Freeman, "Flouting The Convention", Atlantic Monthly, vol 283 May 1999
↑  David McNeill,"Japan launches bid to end ban on whale hunting,"The Irish Times February 12, 2007, World, p.11
↑  David White, "Fully Protected Marine Reserves Will Promote Sustainable Fishing", 2001
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↑  Robert L. Ship, "No Take Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a Fishery Management Tool, a Pragmatic Perspective: A Report to the FishAmerica Foundation", May 23, 2002
↑  Richard B. Allen, "No-Take Reserves as a Fishery Management Tool", speech delivered at Fisheries, Oceanography, and Society: A Symposium Presented by the Ocean Life Institute, August 27, 2001
↑  for example see N.A.J. Graham, R.D. Evans And G.R. Russ. 2003. The effects of marine reserve protection on the trophic relationships of reef fishes on the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Conservation 30 (2): 200–208; Berkeley, S.A., Chapman, C., and Sogard, S. 2004. Maternal age as a determinant of larval growth and survival in a marine fish, Sebastes melanops. Ecology 85(5):1258-1264. http://californiafish.org/maternal_age.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）; Longhurst, A. 2002. Murphy's Law revisited: longevity as a factor in recruitment to fish populations. Fisheries Research 56:125-131. http://www.cnr.uidaho.edu/fish510/PDF/Longhurst.pdf;Walsh%5B%5D, M.R., Munch, S.B., Chiba, S., and Conover, D.O. 2006. Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery". Ecology Letters 9:142-148. http://www.msrc.sunysb.edu/people/munchpdf/Walsh_et_al06_EcolLet.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）
在夏威夷一處海岸上的海洋廢棄物
法羅群島的捕鯨活動。