雜項符號和箭頭
歷史

下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在雜項符號和箭頭區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位 | 碼位数 | L2（英语：） ID | WG2（英语：） ID | 文檔 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/99-353 | N2056 （页面存档备份，存于） | , , 1999-07-29  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/99-380 |  | , 1999-12-07  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/99-380.3 |  | , 1999-12-07  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/00-084 | N2182 （页面存档备份，存于） | , , 1999-12-07  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/99-382 |  | Whistler, Ken, , , 1999-12-09  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/00-066 | N2170 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | , , 2000-02-10  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/00-073 | N2167 （页面存档备份，存于） | Karlsson, Kent, , 2000-03-02  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/00-285 | N2244 （页面存档备份，存于） | , 2000-08-10  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/00-291 |  | Everson, Michael, , 2000-08-30  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 |  | N2282 （页面存档备份，存于） | , 2000-09-21  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/01-349 | N2374R （页面存档备份，存于） | , 2001-09-03  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/01-387 | N2390 （页面存档备份，存于） | Kim, Kyongsok, , 2001-10-13  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/01-388 | N2392 （页面存档备份，存于） | Kim, Kyongsok, , 2001-10-16  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/01-420 |  | Whistler, Ken, , , 2001-10-30  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/01-458 | N2407 （页面存档备份，存于） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , 2001-11-16  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/02-372 | N2453 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2002-10-30  |
| 4.0 | U+2B00..2B0D | 14 | L2/11-438 | N4182 （页面存档备份，存于） | Edberg, Peter, , 2011-12-22  |
| 4.1 | U+2B0E..2B11 | 4 | L2/03-119R2 (pdf, txt （页面存档备份，存于）) | N2629 （页面存档备份，存于） | Shaneyfelt, Ted, , 2003-03-17  |
| 4.1 | U+2B12..2B13 | 2 | L2/03-354 | N2655 （页面存档备份，存于） | Freytag, Asmus, , 2003-10-10  |
| 4.1 | U+2B12..2B13 | 2 | L2/03-356R2 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2003-10-22  |
| 5.0 | U+2B14..2B19, 2B20..2B23 | 10 | L2/04-406 |  | Freytag, Asmus; Sargent, Murray; Beeton, Barbara; Carlisle, David, , 2004-11-15  |
| 5.0 | U+2B14..2B19, 2B20..2B23 | 10 | L2/04-410 |  | Freytag, Asmus, , 2004-11-18  |
| 5.0 | U+2B1A | 1 | L2/05-140 | N2943 （页面存档备份，存于） | Sargent, Murray, , 2005-05-11  |
| 5.0 | U+2B1A | 1 | L2/05-108R |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2005-08-26  |
| 5.0 | U+2B1A | 1 |  | N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2006-02-16  |
| 5.1 | U+2B1B..2B1F, 2B24..2B2F, 2B45..2B46, 2B50..2B54 | 24 | L2/07-011R | N3198R （页面存档备份，存于） | Freytag, Asmus; Beeton, Barbara; Ion, Patrick; Sargent, Murray; Carlisle, David; Pournader, Roozbeh, , 2007-01-15  |
| 5.1 | U+2B1B..2B1F, 2B24..2B2F, 2B45..2B46, 2B50..2B54 | 24 | L2/07-015 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2007-02-08  |
| 5.1 | U+2B1B..2B1F, 2B24..2B2F, 2B45..2B46, 2B50..2B54 | 24 | L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2007-07-26  |
| 5.1 | U+2B1B..2B1F, 2B24..2B2F, 2B45..2B46, 2B50..2B54 | 24 | L2/11-438 | N4182 （页面存档备份，存于） | Edberg, Peter, , 2011-12-22  |
| 5.1 | U+2B1B..2B1F, 2B24..2B2F, 2B45..2B46, 2B50..2B54 | 24 | L2/19-296R |  | Sunne, Samantha; Riedel, Frederik, , 2019-07-25  |
| 5.1 | U+2B1B..2B1F, 2B24..2B2F, 2B45..2B46, 2B50..2B54 | 24 | L2/19-277R |  | Sunne, Samantha, , 2019-07-17  |
| 5.1 | U+2B1B..2B1F, 2B24..2B2F, 2B45..2B46, 2B50..2B54 | 24 | L2/19-292R4 |  | Davis, Mark, , , 2019-07-25  |
| 5.1 | U+2B1B..2B1F, 2B24..2B2F, 2B45..2B46, 2B50..2B54 | 24 | L2/19-270 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2019-08-02  |
| 5.1 | U+2B30..2B44 | 21 | L2/05-318 |  | Lazrek, Azzeddine, , 2005-10-24  |
| 5.1 | U+2B30..2B44 | 21 | L2/05-320 |  | Lazrek, Azzeddine, , 2005-07-10  |
| 5.1 | U+2B30..2B44 | 21 | L2/06-125 | N3086-1, N3086 （页面存档备份，存于） | Lazrek, Azzeddine, , 2006-03-30  |
| 5.1 | U+2B30..2B44 | 21 | L2/06-108 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2006-05-25  |
| 5.1 | U+2B30..2B44 | 21 |  | N3103 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2006-08-25  |
| 5.1 | U+2B30..2B44 | 21 |  | N3153 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2007-02-16  |
| 5.1 | U+2B47..2B4C | 6 | L2/07-170 | N3259 （页面存档备份，存于） | Freytag, Asmus;  et al, , 2007-04-18  |
| 5.1 | U+2B47..2B4C | 6 | L2/07-118R2 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2007-05-23  |
| 5.1 | U+2B47..2B4C | 6 | L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2007-07-26  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 |  | N3353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2007-10-10  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/07-259 |  | Suignard, Michel, , 2007-08-02  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/07-391 | N3341 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2007-09-18  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-077R2 | N3397 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2008-03-11  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-128 |  | Iancu, Laurențiu, , 2008-03-22  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-158 |  | Pentzlin, Karl, , 2008-04-16  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-188 | N3468 （页面存档备份，存于） | Sekiguchi, Masahiro, , 2008-04-22  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-077R3 | N3469 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2008-04-23  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-215 |  | Pentzlin, Karl, , 2008-05-07  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-289 |  | Pentzlin, Karl, , 2008-08-05  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-292 |  | Stötzner, Andreas, , 2008-08-06  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-307 |  | Scherer, Markus, , 2008-08-08  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-318 | N3453 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2008-08-13  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/08-161R2 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2008-11-05, Approve 186 Japanese TV symbols for encoding in a future version of the standard.  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/09-234 | N3603 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2009-07-08  |
| 5.2 | U+2B55..2B59 | 5 | L2/11-438 | N4182 （页面存档备份，存于） | Edberg, Peter, , 2011-12-22  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/11-052R |  | Suignard, Michel, , 2011-02-15  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/11-149 |  | Suignard, Michel, , 2011-05-09  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/11-196 | N4022 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2011-05-21  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/11-247 | N4115 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2011-06-08  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/11-344 | N4143 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2011-09-28  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 |  | N4103 （页面存档备份，存于） | , , 2012-01-03  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/12-130 | N4239 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , , 2012-05-08  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 |  | N4363 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2012-10-13  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/12-368 | N4384 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2012-11-06  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/12-086 | N4223 （页面存档备份，存于） | , 2012-12-27  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 |  | N4353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | , , 2013-05-23  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 |  | N4553 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2014-09-16  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 | L2/14-250 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2014-11-10, Create formal aliases of type "correction" for Unicode 8.0 for 2B7A LEFTWARDS TRIANGLE-HEADED ARROW WITH DOUBLE HORIZONTAL STROKE and 2B7C RIGHTWARDS TRIANGLE-HEADED ARROW WITH DOUBLE HORIZONTAL STROKE  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4D, 2B60..2B73, 2B76..2B95, 2B98..2BB9, 2BBD..2BC8, 2BCA..2BD1 | 107 |  | N4739 （页面存档备份，存于） | , , 2016-08-31  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 | L2/10-357 | N3914 （页面存档备份，存于） | , 2010-10-29  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 | L2/11-135 |  | Tumasonis, Vladas; Pentzlin, Karl, , 2011-05-02  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 | L2/11-189 |  | Whistler, Ken; Constable, Peter, , 2011-05-11  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 | L2/11-191 | N4062 （页面存档备份，存于） | Constable, Peter; Whistler, Ken, , 2011-05-13  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 | L2/11-116 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2011-05-17, Accept 14 characters for Lithuanian dialectology...  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 | L2/11-223 | N4070 （页面存档备份，存于） | Tumasonis, Vladas; Pentzlin, Karl, , 2011-05-24  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 | L2/11-248 | N4116 （页面存档备份，存于） | Pentzlin, Karl, , 2011-06-09  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 |  | N4103 （页面存档备份，存于） | , , 2012-01-03  |
| 7.0 | U+2B4E..2B4F, 2B5A..2B5F | 8 | L2/12-130 | N4239 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , , 2012-05-08  |
| 8.0 | U+2BEC..2BEF | 4 | L2/12-303 | N4318 （页面存档备份，存于） | Pentzlin, Karl, , 2012-09-10  |
| 8.0 | U+2BEC..2BEF | 4 | L2/13-028 |  | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh, , , 2013-01-28  |
| 8.0 | U+2BEC..2BEF | 4 | L2/13-011 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2013-02-04  |
| 8.0 | U+2BEC..2BEF | 4 |  | N4403 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., , , 2014-01-28  |
| 10.0 | U+2BD2 | 1 | L2/15-083 |  | Shirriff, Ken, , 2015-02-14  |
| 10.0 | U+2BD2 | 1 | L2/15-149 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Pandey, Anshuman; Glass, Andrew, , , 2015-05-03  |
| 10.0 | U+2BD2 | 1 | L2/15-107 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2015-05-12  |
| 11.0 | U+2BBA..2BBC, 2BF9..2BFE | 9 | L2/17-033R2 | N4783R2 （页面存档备份，存于） | Everson, Michael; Wallace, Garth, , 2017-01-26  |
| 11.0 | U+2BBA..2BBC, 2BF9..2BFE | 9 | L2/17-016 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2017-02-08  |
| 11.0 | U+2BBA..2BBC, 2BF9..2BFE | 9 | L2/17-222 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2017-08-11, Change the names of U+2BFA..U+2BFD to UNITED PAWNS SYMBOL, SEPARATED PAWNS SYMBOL, DOUBLED PAWNS SYMBOL, PASSED PAWN SYMBOL.  |
| 11.0 | U+2BBA..2BBC, 2BF9..2BFE | 9 |  | N4953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | , , 2018-03-23  |
| 11.0 | U+2BBA..2BBC, 2BF9..2BFE | 9 | L2/17-353 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken, , , 2017-10-02  |
| 11.0 | U+2BBA..2BBC, 2BF9..2BFE | 9 | L2/17-362 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2018-02-02  |
| 11.0 | U+2BBA..2BBC, 2BF9..2BFE | 9 | L2/18-115 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2018-05-09, Make U+2BFE REVERSED RIGHT ANGLE have BidiMirroring=YES and a bidi-mirroring pair with U+221F.  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD3..2BD6 | 4 | L2/16-156 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, , , 2016-05-06  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD3..2BD6 | 4 | L2/16-121 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-05-20  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD3..2BD6 | 4 | L2/16-067R |  | Faulks, David, , 2016-08-12  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD3..2BD6 | 4 |  | N4873R (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | , , 2018-03-16  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD3..2BD6 | 4 | L2/16-325 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-11-18  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD7..2BDF | 9 | L2/16-156 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, , , 2016-05-06  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD7..2BDF | 9 | L2/16-080 |  | Faulks, David, , 2016-05-28  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD7..2BDF | 9 | L2/16-216 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-07-30  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD7..2BDF | 9 | L2/16-203 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-08-18  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD7..2BDF | 9 |  | N4873R (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | , , 2018-03-16  |
| 11.0 | U+2BD7..2BDF | 9 | L2/16-325 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-11-18  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE0..2BE7 | 8 | L2/16-064R |  | Faulks, David, , 2016-03-06  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE0..2BE7 | 8 | L2/16-156 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, , , 2016-05-06  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE0..2BE7 | 8 | L2/16-121 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-05-20  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE0..2BE7 | 8 |  | N4873R (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | , , 2018-03-16  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE8..2BEB | 4 | L2/16-186 |  | West, Andrew, , 2016-07-11  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE8..2BEB | 4 | L2/16-216 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-07-30  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE8..2BEB | 4 | L2/16-230 |  | Shirriff, Ken, , 2016-08-04  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE8..2BEB | 4 | L2/16-203 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-08-18  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE8..2BEB | 4 | L2/16-254 | N4747 （页面存档备份，存于） | Shirriff, Ken; West, Andrew, , 2016-09-12  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE8..2BEB | 4 |  | N4873R (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | , , 2018-03-16  |
| 11.0 | U+2BE8..2BEB | 4 | L2/16-325 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-11-18  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF0..2BF2 | 3 | L2/16-216 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-07-30  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF0..2BF2 | 3 | L2/16-342 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, , , 2016-11-07  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF0..2BF2 | 3 | L2/16-173R | N4801 （页面存档备份，存于） | Faulks, David, , 2016-11-11  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF0..2BF2 | 3 | L2/16-325 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-11-18  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF0..2BF2 | 3 | L2/17-016 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2017-02-08, Change the codepoints of ERIS FORM 1, ERIS FORM 2, and SEDNA as follows: U+2BBA..U+2BBC to U+2BF0..U+2FF2  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF3..2BF8 | 6 | L2/16-174R |  | Faulks, David, , 2016-06-09  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF3..2BF8 | 6 | L2/16-342 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, , , 2016-11-07  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF3..2BF8 | 6 | L2/16-325 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2016-11-18  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF3..2BF8 | 6 | L2/17-037 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick, , , 2017-01-21  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF3..2BF8 | 6 | L2/17-016 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2017-02-08  |
| 11.0 | U+2BF3..2BF8 | 6 | L2/17-020R2 | N4811 （页面存档备份，存于） | Suignard, Michel, , 2017-01-24  |
| 12.0 | U+2BC9 | 1 | L2/17-191R | N4863 （页面存档备份，存于） | Silva, Eduardo Marín, , 2017-02-08  |
| 12.0 | U+2BC9 | 1 | L2/17-255 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai, , , 2017-07-28  |
| 12.0 | U+2BC9 | 1 | L2/17-222 |  | Moore, Lisa, , , 2017-08-11  |
| 12.0 | U+2BC9 | 1 |  | N4953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于）) | , , 2018-03-23  |
| 12.0 | U+2BFF | 1 | L2/17-151R | N4864 （页面存档备份，存于） | Spix, Marius, , 2017-08-05  |