第一大马远景策划纲要
结果

OPP 1期间的马来西亚经济发展，国内生产总值的增长率达到6.7%（原目标为8%）。
| 0 | 1 | 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Target 目标OPP1 | Achieved 达成OPP1 |
Average Growth Rate, 1971-90平均成长率: (% p.a.)
| GDP　国内生产总值 | 8.0 | 6.7 |
| Private Consumption 私人消费 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
| Public Consumption 公共消费 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
| Private Investment 私人投资 | 8.5 | 9.4 |
| Public Investment 公共投资 | 10.1 | 10.0 |
| Exports 出口 | 7.1 | 9.2 |
| Imports 入口 | 5.2 | 10.0 |
| Employment 就业 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
| Labour Force 人力 | 3.1 | 3.3 |

|  | Target 目标 1990 | Achieved 达成 1990 |
: %
| Unemployment Rate 失业率 | 3.6 | 6.0 1 |
Share to GNP (%) 国均收入: 
|   Savings 储蓄 | 16.5 | 30.3 |
|   Investment 投资 | 22.3 | 35.1 |
Note: 1 Estimate of unemployment in Malaysia follow the internationally accepted definition of unemployment and include all persons in the labour force who, during the reference period, were without any work although available for employment. The estimate covers those who were not actively looking for work and they accounted for about half of the total unemployed.
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1970 1 | Target 目标 1990 | Achieved 达成 1990 |
Share to GDP (%)
|   Agriculture & forestry 农业 | 29.0 | 19.7 | 18.7 |
|   Mining 2 矿业 | 13.7 | 2.6 | 9.7 |
|   Manufacturing 制造业 | 13.9 | 26.2 | 27.0 |
|   Construction 建筑业 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
|   Services 服务业 | 36.2 | 48.3 | 42.3 |
  Import duties less 进口税收减: 
|    bank service charges 银行服务费 | 3.4 | -1.5 | -1.2 |

Proportion to Total Employment (%) 占总就业率的比率
|   Agriculture & forestry 农业 | 53.5 | 35.1 | 27.8 |
|   Mining 2 矿业 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
|   Manufacturing 制造业 | 8.7 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
|   Construction 建筑业 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 6.4 |
|   Services 服务业 | 32.5 | 43.0 | 45.7 |

|  |  | Target 目标 OPP1 | Achieved 达成 OPP1 |
| Average Growth Rate, 1971-90 |  | (%) | (%) |
|   Agriculture & forestry 农业 |  | 5.4 | 4.4 |
|   Mining 2 矿业 |  | 3.8 | 4.9 |
|   Manufacturing 制造业 |  | 12.2 | 10.3 |
|   Construction 建筑业 |  | 8.3 | 6.4 |
|   Services 服务业 |  | 8.5 | 7.6 |
Notes: 1 Adjusted to 1978 prices. 调整致1978年价格 2 Includes petroluem and gas. 包括石油与天然气
国内生产总值从1970年的215.48亿令吉（当时价）增加到1990年的791.03亿令吉，增加了三倍。
由于人口每年平均增加2.5%，人均收入（PER CAPITA INCOME）从1970年的1,937令吉（当时价）增加了两倍到1990年的4,268 (1978年价)令吉，或6,180令吉，当时价。
马来西亚货物与服务的出口(1971-1990)平均每年增加9.2%。 货物的出口构成有了重大的改变。 在货物出口中，橡胶在1970年占33.4%，降到1990年的3.8%，石油天然气从4%增加到16.2%，工业产品从12%增加到60.4%。
马来西亚货物与服务的出口总值，从1970年的51.63亿令吉增加到1990年的796.46亿令吉。
马来西亚货物与服服的进口总值，从1970年的42.88亿令吉增加到1990年的791.19亿令吉。
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
RM (Million 百万)
| Year 年 | Exports  出口 | Imports 进口 | Balance of Trade 进出口净值 |
| 1971 | 5,016.8 | 4,416.2 | 600.6 |
| 1972 | 　4,854.0 | 4,543.2 | 310.8 |
| 1973 | 　7,372.1 | 5,933.9 | 1,438.2 |
| 1974 | 　10,194.7 | 9,891.2 | 303.5 |
| 1975 | 9,230.9 | 8,530.4 | 700.5 |
| 1976 | 　13,442.0 | 9,713.3 | 3,728.7 |
| 1977 | 　14,959.2 | 11,164.7 | 3,794.5 |
| 1978 | 　17,073.9 | 13,645.9 | 3,428.0 |
| 1979 | 　24,222.0 | 17,161.1 | 7,060.9 |
| 1980 | 　28,171.6 | 23,451.0 | 4,720.6 |
| 1981 | 　27,109.4 | 26,603.8 | 505.6 |
| 1982 | 　28,108.2 | 29,023.0 | -914.8 |
| 1983 | 　32,771.2 | 30,795.2 | 1,976.0 |
| 1984 | 　38,646.9 | 32,925.9 | 5,721.0 |
| 1985 | 　38,016.7 | 30,437.8 | 7,578.9 |
| 1986 | 　35,720.9 | 27,921.4 | 7,799.5 |
| 1987 | 　45,224.9 | 31,933.9 | 13,291.0 |
| 1988 | 　55,260.0 | 43,293.4 | 11,966.7 |
| 1989 | 　67,824.5 | 60,858.1 | 6,966.4 |
| 1990 | 　79,646.4 | 79,118.6 | 527.8 |