离子列表
氮族元素

| 元素 | 离子 | 颜色 | 示例 | 化学性质 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| N | NH4+ | 无色 | NH4Cl | NH4+ + OH- ↔ NH3·H2O ↔ NH3 + H2O 固态的铵盐受热易分解 |
| N | N3- |  | Li3N | 遇水分解 |
| N | N3− | 无色 | NaN3 | 2 N3− + Pb2+ → Pb(N3)2↓ |
| N | NH3OH+ |  | (NH3OH)Cl |  |
| N | N2H5+ |  | N2H5Cl |  |
| N | N2H62+ |  |  | 强烈水解 |
| N | NH2− |  | NaNH2 | 和水剧烈反应 |
| N | NO+ |  | NOClF2 |  |
| N | NO2+ |  | NO2SbF6 |  |
| N | NO2− |  | NaNO2 | 常温遇酸分解 |
| N | NO3− |  | NaNO3 |  |
| N | NF4+ | 无色 | (NF4)2GeF6 | 遇水分解 NiF62-盐为深红色固体 |
| N | NHClO3− |  | NH4[NHClO3] |  |
| N | NR4+ | 一般无色 | 季铵盐 | 遇碱分解 |
| P | PH4+ | 无色 | PH4I | 不稳定 |
| P | P3- |  | Li3P | 遇水分解 |
| P | P73- |  | Sr3P14 |  |
| P | P113- |  | Na3P11 |  |
| P | P162− |  | (Ph4P)2P16 |  |
| P | P64− |  | K4P6 |  |
| P | P24- |  | CaP | 水解产生P2H4 |
| P | P15− |  | KP15 | 不溶于水 |
| P | H2PO2− |  | KH2PO2 | 强还原性 H2PO2− + OH− → HPO32− + H2↑ |
| P | HPO32- |  | K2HPO3 | HPO3− + OH− → PO43− + H2↑ |
| P | H2PO3− |  | NaH2PO3 |  |
| P | H2P2O52- |  | Na2H2P2O5 |  |
| P | H2P2O62− |  | Na2H2P2O6 |  |
| P | [HP2O6]3- |  | H3[HP2O6] |  |
| P | PO3− | 无色 |  |  |
| P | P3O105− |  | Na5P3O10 | 溶液逐渐水解 |
| P | P4O136− |  | Na6P4O13 |  |
| P | PO43- | 无色 | Na3PO4 |  |
| P | HPO42- | 无色 | Na2HPO4 |  |
| P | H2PO4− | 无色 | NaH2PO4 |  |
| P | P2O74- | 无色 | Na4P2O7 |  |
| P | PhPO32− |  | Na2PhPO3 |  |
| P | PSO33- |  | Na3PSO3 |  |
| P | PS43- |  | Zn3(PS4)2 |  |
| P | [PF6]- | 无色 | KPF6 | 配位能力极弱 |
| P | [PCl4]+ |  | 固态PCl5 [PCl4][AlCl4] |  |
| P | [PCl6]− |  | 固态PCl5 |  |
| P | [PBr4]+ |  | 固态PBr5 |  |
| P | [PI4]+ |  | PI5溶液 |  |
| As | AsH2− | 无色 | NaAsH2 |  |
| As | AsH4+ | 无色 | AsH4SbF6 |  |
| As | As3- |  | Na3As | 遇水分解 |
| As | As3+ |  |  | （As(III)的表现形式） 存在于强酸性环境中 |
| As | AsO2− | 无色 | NaAsO2 |  |
| As | AsO33− | 无色 | Na3AsO3 |  |
| As | (CH3)2AsO2− |  |  |  |
| As | H2AsO4− |  | NaH2AsO4 |  |
| As | HAsO42- |  |  |  |
| As | AsO43- |  | Na3AsO4 |  |
| As | H2AsO3− |  |  | H2AsO3− + 3 Ag+ → Ag3AsO3↓(黄) + 2 H+ |
| As | [As(OH)4]− | 无色 | Na[As(OH)4] |  |
| As | [AsCl2]+ |  | [AsCl2][FeCl4] |  |
| As | [AsCl4]− |  | [Me4N][AsCl4] |  |
| As | [AsF6]− |  | Cl[AsF6]3 | 在碱性环境中稳定 遇酸水解，产生[AsF5OH]− |
| As | [AsF5OH]− |  | H[AsF5OH] |  |
| As | As3S4+ | 黄 |  |  |
| As | As3Se4+ | 橙 |  |  |
| As | As4S62- |  | [PiPH]2[As4S6] |  |
| As | As2Se62- | 橙 | [Na(Crypt)]2[As2Se6] |  |
| As | AsS33- |  |  |  |
| As | AsS43- |  |  |  |
| Sb | Sb3- |  | Li3Sb |  |
| Sb | Sb4H+ |  |  |  |
| Sb | SbH4+ |  | SbH4SbF6 |  |
| Sb | Sb3+ | 无色 |  | 存在于酸性环境中 |
| Sb | Sb5+ |  |  | 存在于酸性环境中 |
| Sb | SbCl2+ |  |  |  |
| Sb | SbCl4− |  | KSbCl4 |  |
| Sb | SbF6− |  | KSbF6 |  |
| Sb | SbCl6− |  | [Ph3PCl][SbCl6] |  |
| Sb | [SbO(C4H4O6)]− |  | K[SbO(C4H4O6)] |  |
| Sb | [Sb(C4H4O6)2]− |  |  |  |
| Sb | [Sb(C2O4)2]− |  |  |  |
| Sb | SbO2− |  | NaSbO2 |  |
| Sb | SbO33- |  | Na2Sb4O7 |  |
| Sb | Sb4O72- |  |  |  |
| Sb | [Sb(OH)4]− |  |  |  |
| Sb | [Sb(OH)6]- | 无色 | [Mg(H2O)6][Sb(OH)6]2 |  |
| Sb | SbO43- | 无色 | AlSbO4 |  |
| Sb | SbO3− |  | NaSbO3 |  |
| Sb | Sb2O74- |  | Cd2Sb2O7 |  |
| Sb | SbS33- |  |  |  |
| Sb | SbS43- |  | Na3SbS4 |  |
| Bi | Bi3- |  | Li3Bi |  |
| Bi | Bi23- |  | Ba3Bi2 |  |
| Bi | Bi+ |  | BiAlCl4 |  |
| Bi | Bi53+ |  | Bi5(AsF6)3 |  |
| Bi | Bi82+ |  |  |  |
| Bi | Bi95+ |  | Bi24Cl28 |  |
| Bi | Bi3+ | 无色 | Bi(NO3)3 | （[Bi6O6]6+或[Bi6(OH)12]6+的简写） 存在于酸性环境中 |
| Bi | [Bi(H2O)8]3+ | 无色 |  |  |
| Bi | BiCl52- |  |  |  |
| Bi | Bi2Cl82- |  |  |  |
| Bi | Bi2I93- |  | Cs3Bi2I9 |  |
| Bi | BiS2− |  | KBiS2 |  |
| Bi | [Bi(NO3)4]− |  |  |  |