航空器
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↑  . Flyingmachines.org.   [26 July 2009]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）. Sir George Cayley is one of the most important people in the history of aeronautics. Many consider him the first true scientific aerial investigator and the first person to understand the underlying principles and forces of flight.
1 2  Cayley, George. "On Aerial Navigation" Part 1 （页面存档备份，存于）, Part 2 的存檔，存档日期2013-05-11., Part 3 的存檔，存档日期2013-05-11. Nicholson's Journal of Natural Philosophy, 1809-1810. (Via NASA). Raw text （页面存档备份，存于）. Retrieved: 30 May 2010.
1 2   .   [2008-09-10]. （原始内容存档于2008年9月20日）. 乔治·凯莱，出生于1773年，有时称为航空之父。他是该领域中的先驱，他提出飞行的原理，首先要确定四个动量，即重力、升力、阻力和推力以及之间的关系。他也是第一个成功的制造载人滑翔机的。凯莱发现了许多概念和原则，第一次解释了飞行器上受到力的情况
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↑  Geankoplis, Christie John. . Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference. 2003  [2015-02-07]. ISBN 0-13-101367-X. （原始内容存档于2015-05-01）.
↑  Noakes, Cath & Sleigh, Andrew. . An Introduction to Fluid Mechanics. University of Leeds. January 2009  [23 November 2010]. （原始内容存档于2010年10月21日）.
↑  Avila, K.; D. Moxey; A. de Lozar; M. Avila; D. Barkley; B. Hof. . Science. July 2011, 333 (6039): 192–196  [2015-02-07]. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..192A. doi:10.1126/science.1203223. （原始内容存档于2011-09-04）.
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1 2  Anderson, John David. . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-45435-2.
1 2   Halliday, David; Resnick, Robert, , John Wiley & Sons: 378
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1 2  Weltner, Klaus; Ingelman-Sundberg, Martin, , （原始内容存档于2011-07-19）
↑  Babinsky, Holger,  (PDF), Physics Education, November 2003
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》（CCAR-61）
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↑  Civil Aviation Authority; Civil Aviation Authority: Personnel Licensing Department – Flight Crew. . The Stationery Office. 2005-12-02. ISBN 978-0-11-790501-6.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
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↑  Definition of gliders used for sporting purposes in FAI Sporting Code
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↑  Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach by Yunus A. Cengal and Michael A. Boles
↑  Charles Harvard GIBBS-SMITH. . London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1970  [2015-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-24）.
↑  Charles Harvard GIBBS-SMITH. . London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1960  [2015-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-23）.
↑  Winter, Frank H. . The Aeronautical Journal (Royal Aeronautical Society). December 1980, 84  [2015-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-23）.
↑  Antoniu, Dan; Cicoș, George; Buiu, Ioan-Vasile; Bartoc, Alexandru; Șutic, Robert. . Bucharest: Editura Anima. ISBN 978-973-7729-61-3 （罗马尼亚语）.
↑  Ian McNeil (编). . London: Routledge. 1990: 315–21  [2015-02-07]. ISBN 0-203-19211-7. （原始内容存档于2013-06-03）.
↑  .   [2015-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.
↑  Cengel YA and Boles MA,Thermodynamics - an engineering approach, McGraw Hill, 2006
↑  Ronald D. Flack. . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2005  [2015-02-07]. ISBN 0-521-81983-0. （原始内容存档于2020-07-13）.
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↑  Thompson, Elvia, Keith Henry and Leslie Williams. "Faster Than a Speeding Bullet: Guinness Recognizes NASA Scramjet." （页面存档备份，存于） NASA. Retrieved: August 1, 2011.
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↑  Crane, Dale: Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition, page 492. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. ISBN 978-1-56027-287-8
↑  Maiersperger, Walter P., Lieutenant Colonel, USAF (Ret). . March–April 1968  [2009-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-22）.
↑  McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms. . 2003  [2009-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.
↑  US House of Representatives Committee of Science and Technology.  (PDF). July 1984  [2009-12-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-22）.
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↑  Laskowitz, I.B. "Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Aircraft."  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Art.1, 25 March 1963.
↑  Joseph Needham and Ling Wang (1965), Science and civilisation in China: Physics and physical technology, mechanical engineering Volume 4, Part 2, page 583.
↑  Leishman, J. Gordon. Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge aerospace series, 18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-521-85860-1. Web extract 的存檔，存档日期2014-07-13.
↑  Rumerman, Judy. "Early Helicopter Technology." （页面存档备份，存于） Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
↑  Pilotfriend.com "Leonardo da Vinci's Helical Air Screw." （页面存档备份，存于） Pilotfriend.com. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
↑  "FAI Record ID #13084 - Altitude. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston  的存檔，存档日期2015-02-07." Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
↑  Kay, Marcia Hillary. "40 Years Retrospective: It's Been a Wild Ride" Rotor & Wing, August 2007. Accessed: 8 June 2014. （页面存档备份，存于）.
↑  Croft, John. "Tilters." （页面存档备份，存于） Air & Space/Smithsonian, 1 September 2007.
↑  "V-22 Osprey Guidebook, 2013/2014." 的存檔，存档日期2014-10-20. Bell-Boeing, 2013. Retrieved: 6 February 2014.
↑  Chavanne, Bettina H. "USMC V-22 Osprey Finds Groove In Afghanistan."[永久] Aviation Week, 12 January 2010. Retrieved: 23 June 2010.
↑  Currie, Major Tom P., Jr., USAF. "A Research Report Submitted to the Faculty, In Partial Fulfillment of the Graduation Requirements: The CV-22 'Osprey' and the Impact on Air Force Combat Search and Rescue" (PDF). （页面存档备份，存于） Air Command and Staff College, April 1999.
↑  Berler, Ron. "Saving the Pentagon's Killer Chopper-Plane." （页面存档备份，存于） Wired (CondéNet, Inc), Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2005. Retrieved: 8 February 2008.
↑  Axe, David. "General: ‘My Career Was Done’ When I Criticized Flawed Warplane". （页面存档备份，存于） Wired, 4 October 2012.
1 2  Dr K C Khurana. . : 133.
↑  Khurana, K. C. . : 133.
↑  Rocket Propulsion Elements, 7th Edition George P. Sutton, Oscar Biblarz
↑  Norton 2004, pp. 6–9, 95–96.
↑  .   [2015-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
↑  . National Historic Chemical Landmarks. American Chemical Society.   [2014-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-07）.
↑  Mowthorpe, C. E. S. Battlebags, British Airships of the First World War, Phoenix Mill, United Kingdom.  Alan Sutton Publishing, 1995, p. xx. ISBN 978-0-7509-0989-1
↑  Ege 1973，第6頁.
↑  US patent 467069 （页面存档备份，存于） "Air-ship" referring to a compound aerostat/rotorcraft.
↑  Ezekiel Airship (1902) wright-brothers.org （页面存档备份，存于）altereddimensions.net （页面存档备份，存于） "airship,"- referring to an HTA aeroplane.
↑  The Bridgeport Herald, August 18, 1901 的存檔，存档日期2013年8月3日，. - "air ship" referring to Whitehead's aeroplane.
↑  Cooley Airship of 1910, also called the Cooley monoplane. （页面存档备份，存于）.   [2011-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-02）. - a heavier-than-air monoplane.
↑  Frater, A.; The Balloon Factory, Picador (2009), Page 163. - Wright brothers' "airship."
↑  George Griffith, The angel of the Revolution, 1893 （页面存档备份，存于） - "air-ship," "vessel" referring to a VTOL compound rotorcraft (not clear from the reference if it might be an aerostat hybrid.)
↑  White, Lynn. "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition." Technology and Culture, Volume 2, Issue 2, 1961, pp. 97–111 (97–99 resp. 100–101).
↑  Kelly, Maurice. 2006. Steam in the Air. Ben & Sword Books. Pages 49–55 are about Frost.
↑  icao.int International Civil Aviation Organization History 的存檔，存档日期2012-12-31.
↑  Sebastian Höhne.  (PDF). hoehne.net: 38.   [5 May 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-08）.
↑  . ICAO.   [7 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-25）.
↑  Gunston 1986，第274頁.
↑  Testing Commercial Rubber – R.J. North, Model Aircraft magazine, Feb, 1961
↑  .   [2007-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-29）.
↑  Koster Aero Enterprises, Welsh Models, DynaVector, and AirModel manufacture vacuum formed models.
↑  Revell's Wright Flyer was reissued in the original and unusual scale of 1:39.
↑  自由飞行