堇菜属
下属物种

Viola abbreviata J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
埃塞俄比亚堇菜 Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola acanthophylla Leyb., 1873
Viola accrescens Klokov
Viola acrocerauniensis Erben
鸡腿堇菜 Viola acuminata Ledeb.
尖叶堇菜 Viola acutifolia (Kar. & Kir.) W.Becker
岩生堇菜 Viola adenothrix Hayata
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola adunca var. adunca × Viola labradorica Linnaeus
Viola aethnensis (Ging.) Strobl
Viola aethnensis Parl.
埃托利亚堇菜 Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola affinis Leconte
Viola aguilaris Sennen & Gonzalo
Viola aizoon Reiche
帕米尔堇菜 Viola alaica Vved.
Viola alba Besser
Viola alba × collina
Viola alba × hirta
Viola alba × odorata
Viola alba × hirta
Viola alba × odorata
朝鲜堇菜 Viola albida Palib.
Viola alburnica Ricceri & Moraldo
Viola alexandrowiana (W.Becker) Juz.
Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov
Viola algida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., 1819
Viola algida Kunth ex Schult.
Viola allchariensis Beck
Viola alliariifolia Nakai
Viola allionii Hegetschw.
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpestris Hegetschw.
高山堇菜 Viola alpina Jacq.
阿尔泰堇菜 Viola altaica KerGawl.
奄美堇菜 Viola amamiana Hatus.
Viola amani Post
Viola ambigua Barceló
Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.
Viola amiatina Ricceri & Moraldo
额穆尔堇菜 Viola amurica
Viola anagae Gilli
Viola andersonii Greene
Viola andina W.Becker
Viola andrasovszkyi Jávorka, 1921
Viola angkae Craib
Viola angustifolia Phil.
Viola anisopetala Greene
Viola anitae J.M.Watson
越南堇菜 Viola annamensis Baker fil.
Viola anodonta Greene
Viola anomala Kit. ex Colla
阿波山堇菜 Viola apoensis Elmer
Viola araucaniae W.Becker
Viola arborescens L.
Viola arcuata Blume
Viola argenteria Moraldo & Forneris
阿根廷堇菜 Viola argentina W.Becker
Viola argentinensis Speg.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Viola arsenica Beck
野生堇菜 Viola arvensis Murray
Viola arvensis × cornuta
Viola arvensis × tricolor
Viola arvensis × wittrockiana
Viola arvensoides Strobl
Viola athois W.Becker
Viola atropurpurea Leyb.
Viola aurantiaca Leyb.
Viola aurata Phil.
Viola auricolor Skottsb.
具耳堇菜 Viola auriculata Leyb.
华南堇菜 Viola austrosinensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang
滇南堇菜 Viola austroyunnanensis Y.S. Chen, 2023
Viola awagatakensis T.Yamaz., I.Ito & Ageishi
Viola babunensis Erben
Viola bakeri Greene
Viola balansae Gagnep.
Viola balcanica Delip.
盐源堇菜 Viola bambusetorum
Viola bangii Rusby
积雪草叶堇菜 Viola banksii K.R.Thiele & Prober
宝山堇菜 Viola baoshanensis W.S.Shu, W.Liu & C.Y.Lan
Viola barhalensis G.Knoche & Marcussen
Viola barkalovii Bezd.
Viola barroetana W.Schaffn.
Viola barroetana W.Schaffn. ex Hemsl.
Viola baxteri House
Viola beamanii Calderón
Viola beati J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola beckeriana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola beckiana Fiala
Viola beckiana Fiala ex Beck
Viola beckwithii A.Heller
Viola beckwithii Torr. & A.Gray
Viola beckwithii × utahensis
枪叶堇菜 Viola belophylla Boissieu
Viola bertolonii Pio
Viola besseri Rupr.
戟叶堇菜 Viola betonicifolia Sm.
不丹堇菜 Viola bhutanica Hara
双色堇菜 Viola bicolor Pursh
双花堇菜 Viola biflora L.
Viola biflora var. carlottae × Viola glabella
Viola bilczensis Blocki
Viola binayensis Okamoto & K.Ueda
Viola bissetii Maxim.
Viola biturigensis Boreau ex Déségl.
Viola blanda Schott
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blandaeformis Nakai, 1925
Viola blaxlandii J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola bocquetiana Yild.
姫深山堇菜 Viola boissieuana Makino
玻利维亚堇菜 Viola boliviana Britton
Viola bornmuelleri Erben
Viola bourgaei Rouy
兴安圆叶堇菜 Viola brachyceras
Viola brachypetala Gay
短叶堇菜 Viola brachyphylla W.Becker
Viola brevicaulis Raeusch.
短花堇菜 Viola breviflora Jungsim Lee & M.Kim
Viola brevistipulata (Fr. & Sav.) W.Becker
Viola bridgesii Britton
Viola brittoniana Pollard
Viola brooksii Kellogg
Viola bruneauniana Bailly
Viola bubanii Timb.-Lagr.
Viola buchteinii Gand.
Viola buchtienii Gand.
鳞茎堇菜 Viola bulbosa Maxim.
Viola bungeana Rupr.
Viola bustillosia Gay
Viola caflishii Woerl.
Viola calabra (A.Terracc.) Ricceri & Moraldo
Viola calamaria Steud.
距瓣堇菜 Viola calcarata L.
Viola calcarata Sm., 1806
Viola calchaquiensis W.Becker
喜钙堇菜 Viola calcicola R.A.McCauley & H.E.Ballard
Viola calderensis W.Becker
Viola caleyana G.Don
Viola californica Greene
Viola calthifolia Poir.
阔紫叶堇菜 Viola cameleo H.Boissieu
加拿大堇菜 Viola canadensis L.
灰堇菜 Viola canescens Wall. ex Roxb.
犬堇菜 Viola canina L.
Viola canobarbata Leyb.
Viola capillaris Pers.
Viola cardaminifolia Greene, 1901
Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn
Viola cassinensis Strobl
Viola castillonii (W.Becker) Xifreda & Sanso
高加索堇菜 Viola caucasica (Rupr.) Kolen. ex Juz.
Viola caucasica Kolen.
Viola caucasica Kolen. ex Rupr.
Viola cazorlensis Gand.
Viola cenisia L.
Viola centellifolia Greene
Viola cephalonica Bornm.
Viola cerasifolia A.St.-Hil.
Viola cervatiana Ricceri & Moraldo
南山堇菜 Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W.Becker
Viola chamaedrys Leyb.
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
张氏堇菜 Viola changii J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing
Viola charlestonensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex Clokey
Viola charophylloides (Regal) W.Becker
Viola chassanica Kork.
Viola cheelooi Jacot Guill.
Viola cheeseana J.M.Watson
Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Viola cheiranthifolia Kunth
Viola chejuensis Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh
Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola chiapasiensis W.Becker
Viola chinoi
Viola christii F.O.Wolf
Viola christii W.Wolf
Viola cilentana Ricceri & Moraldo
Viola cilicica Contandr. & Quézel
Viola ciliolata Schltr.
Viola cinerea Boiss.
Viola clarkae A.Nelson, 1912
Viola clauseniana Baker
Viola clementiana Boiss.
Viola cochleata Coincy
Viola cochranei H.E.Ballard
球果堇菜 Viola collina Besser
Viola collina × hirta
Viola collina × hirta x odorata
Viola collina × odorata
Viola collina × hirta
Viola collina × odorata
Viola colubrina Wedd. ex W.Becker
Viola columnaris Skottsb.
Viola commersonii DC.
Viola commersonii DC. ex Ging.
Viola communis Pollard
Viola commutata Waisb.
Viola comollia Massara
Viola comollia Messara
Viola concolor E.H.L.Krause
心叶堇菜 Viola concordifolia C.J.Wang
密叶堇菜 Viola confertifolia Chang
短毛堇菜 Viola confusa
密花堇菜 Viola congesta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Viola congesta Gillies, 1833
Viola consanguinea Schott
角堇菜 Viola cornuta L.
Viola coronifera W.Becker
Viola corralensis Phil.
科西嘉堇菜 Viola corsica Jord.
Viola corsica Nyman
Viola cotyledon Ging.
高岭堇菜 Viola crassa (Makino) Makino
厚叶堇菜 Viola crassifolia Fenzl
Viola crassiuscula Bory
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cuatrecasasii L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola cucullifolia Wender.
Viola cucullifolia Wender. ex Steud.
Viola cuicochensis Hieron.
Viola culminis F.Fen. & Moraldo
Viola cuneata S.Watson
Viola cunninghamii Hook.fil.
Viola curicoensis W.Becker
Viola curtisiae (L.G.Adams) K.R.Thiele
Viola curvicalcarata W.Becker & H.Boissieu
鄂西堇菜 Viola cuspidifolia W.Becker
Viola cyathiformis W.Becker
Viola czemalensis Zuev
Viola dacica Borbás
掌叶堇菜 Viola dactyloides Roem. & Schult.
Viola dalatensis Gagnep.
Viola dandoisiorum J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola danielae Pînzaru
粗毛叶堇菜 Viola dasyphylla W.Becker
深圆齿堇菜 Viola davidii Franch.
Viola davisiae House
Viola debilis Pursh
Viola decipiens Reiche
Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit.
Viola decora Formánek
Viola decumbens L.fil.
Viola delabordii
灰叶堇菜 Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola delphinantha Boiss.
Viola demetria Prolongo ex Boiss.
Viola denarieana Beauverd
Viola denizliensis O.D.Dücen, Göktürk, U.Sarpkaya & B.Gürcan
Viola dentriculosa Pollard
大叶堇菜 Viola diamantiaca Nakai
Viola diandra L.
Viola dichroa Boiss. & A.Huet
七星莲 Viola diffusa Ging. ex DC.
光蔓茎堇菜 Viola diffusoides
轮叶堇菜 Viola dimorphophylla Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang
Viola dioszegiana Borbás
Viola dirimliensis Blaxland
Viola dirphya A.Tiniakou
Viola disjuncta W.Becker
裂叶堇菜 Viola dissecta Ledeb.
异叶堇菜 Viola diversifolia (Ging.) W.Becker
Viola doerfleri Degen
长距堇菜 Viola dolichoceras
Viola dombeyana DC. ex Ging.
Viola domeykoana Gay
Viola domingensis Urb.
Viola douglasii Steud.
Viola dravica Murr
Viola dubia E.H.L.Krause
Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli
紫点堇菜 Viola duclouxii W.Becker
Viola dukadjinica W.Becker & Kogan.
Viola dumoulinii Groner
Viola dyris Maire
Viola eburnea Gerbault
Viola ecuadorensis W.Becker
Viola egglestonii Brainerd
Viola elata Gueldenst.
高堇菜 Viola elatior Fr.
Viola elatior × pumila
Viola elatior × pumila
Viola elatior × riviniana
Viola elatior × stagnina
Viola elegantula Greene
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola elongata Poir.
Viola eminens K.R.Thiele & Prober
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fr.
Viola eminii (Engl.) R.E.Fr.
Viola enmae P.Gonzáles
溪堇菜 Viola epipsila Ledeb.
Viola epipsila × palustris
Viola epirota (Halácsy) Raus
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola erythraeae Chiov.
Viola escarapela J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola esculenta Elliott
Viola etrusca Erben
Viola euboea (Halácsy) Halácsy
Viola eucycla Greene
Viola eugeniae Parl.
Viola eurybiifolia Greene
Viola evae Hieron.
Viola evae Hieron. ex W.Becker
Viola excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., 1819
Viola exigua Vell.
卓越堇菜 Viola eximia Formánek
Viola exsul J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola farkasiana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
长梗紫花堇菜 Viola faurieana W.Becker
Viola fedtschenkoana W.Becker
Viola ferdinandea Ricceri & Moraldo
Viola ferrarinii Moraldo & Ricceri
Viola ferreyrae P.Gonzáles
Viola filicaulis Hook.fil.
Viola fischeri W.Becker
总裂叶堇菜 Viola fissifolia Kitag.
Viola flagelliformis Hemsl.
Viola flahaultiana Sennen
南美黄堇菜 Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola flavida Schur
Viola flettii Piper
Viola flos-evae Hieron. ex Hicken, 1922
Viola flos-idae Hieron.
Viola fluehmannii Phil.
Viola fluhmannii Phil.
Viola fontanesi Coss.
台湾堇菜 Viola formosana Hayata
羽裂堇菜 Viola forrestiana W.Becker
Viola forskaalii Greuter
Viola fragrans Sieber
Viola frank-smithii N.H.Holmgren
Viola fraterna Hegetschw.
Viola fridericae Becker
Viola friderici W.Beckcr
冷地堇菜 Viola frigida Phil.
多叶堇菜 Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola frusinatae Ricceri & Moraldo
Viola frutescens Phil., 1895
Viola fruticosa W.Becker
Viola fuscifolia W.Becker
Viola fuscoviolacea (L.G.Adams) T.A.James
Viola galeanaensis M.S.Baker
Viola gan-chouenensis W.Becker
Viola ganiatsasii Erben
Viola gaviolii Ricceri & Moraldo
Viola gelida J.M.Watson, M.P.Cárdenas & A.R.Flores
Viola germainii Sparre
Viola gibbosa Raf., 1818
Viola glabella Nutt.
Viola glacialis Poepp. & Endl.
Viola glandularis H.E.Ballard & P.M.Jørg.
Viola glechomoides Leyb.
兴安堇菜 Viola gmeliniana Roem. & Schult.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola gracillima A.St.-Hil.
Viola graeca (W.Becker) Halácsy
Viola grahamii Benth.
Viola granatensis Huter
Viola grandiflora Griseb.
阔萼堇菜 Viola grandisepala W.Becker
Viola granulosa Wedd.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola grisebachiana Vis.
紫花堇菜 Viola grypoceras A.Gray
Viola guadalupensis A.M.Powell & Wauer
广州堇菜 Viola guangzhouensis A.Q.Dong, J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing
危地马拉堇菜 Viola guatemalensis W.Becker
Viola guaxarensis M.Marrero, Docoito Díaz & Martín Esquivel
Viola hallii A.Gray
如意草 Viola hamiltoniana D.Don
西山堇菜 Viola hancockii W.Becker
Viola hastata Michx.
常春藤叶堇菜 Viola hederacea Labill.
紫叶堇菜 Viola hediniana W.Becker
Viola heldreichiana Boiss.
Viola helena C.N.Forbes & Lydgate
Viola helenae C.N.Forbes & Lydgate
Viola helleriana W.Becker
Viola hemsleyana Calderón
巫山堇菜 Viola henryi H.Boissieu
Viola herminii Rothm.
河源堇菜 Viola heyuanensis Y.S.Huang, Q.L.Ye & Q.Fan
Viola herzogii (W.Becker) Bornm.
Viola heterophylla Muhl.
Viola hieronymi W.Becker
Viola hillii W.Becker
Viola hirsutula Brainerd
毛堇菜 Viola hirta L.，硬毛堇菜
毛柄堇菜 Viola hirtipes S.Moore
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hissarica Juz.
Viola holubyi Schur
日本球果堇菜 Viola hondoensis W.Becker & Boissieu
Viola hookeriana Kunth
河北堇菜 Viola hopeiensis
Viola hortensis Rouy & Foucaud
光叶堇菜 Viola hossei
Viola howellii A.Gray
Viola huesoensis Martic.
Viola huidobrii Gay
Viola huidobrii W.Becker
惠州堇菜 Viola huizhouensis Y.S.Huang & Q.Fan
Viola hultenii W.Becker
Viola humifusa Vuk.
Viola humilis Kunth
Viola humillima Sennen
湖南堇菜 Viola hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.
丹霞堇菜 Viola hybanthoides W.B.Liao & Q.Fan
Viola hybrida Krock.
Viola hydrocotyloides J.B.Armstr.
Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola ilvensis (W.Becker) Arrigoni
Viola improcera L.G.Adams
Viola improvisa Vl.V.Nikitin
Viola incomparabilis Schur
长萼堇菜 Viola inconspicua Blume
印度堇菜 Viola indica W.Becker
Viola ingolensis Elisafenko
Viola ingrica M.Bieb. ex Rupr.
Viola inodora Andrz.
Viola integerrima Spreng.
Viola intertexta Beck
Viola ipecacua L.
Viola irinae Zolot.
Viola isaurica Contandr. & Quézel
Viola italica Voigt ex Bailly
Viola ivonis Erben
屋久岛堇菜 Viola iwagawae Makino
Viola iwagawai Makino
Viola jalapaensis W.Becker
Viola jalapensis W.Becker
Viola jangiensis W.Becker
日本堇菜 Viola japonica Langsd. ex DC.，犁头草
Viola japonica Langsd. ex Ging.
Viola jaubertiana Marès & Vigin.
Viola javanica W.Becker
Viola jeniseensis Zuev
井冈山堇菜 Viola jinggangshanensis Z.L.Ning & J.P.Liao
Viola joergensenii W.Becker
Viola johnstonii W.Becker
Viola jooi Janka
Viola jordanii Hanry
Viola juressi Link ex Steud., 1821
Viola kamibayahsii Nakai
Viola karakalensis Klokov
Viola karlreicheana Sanso, M.Seo & Xifreda
Viola kauaensis A.Gray
Viola kauensis A.Gray
日本圆叶堇菜 Viola keiskei Miq.
Viola kelleri W.Becker
Viola kermesina W.Becker
江西堇菜 Viola kiangsiensis W.Becker
Viola kiliensis Prahl
Viola kitaibeliana Schult.
Viola kitamiana Nakai
Viola kizildaghensis Dinç & Yild.
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kjellhergii Melch.
Viola kochii Kirschl.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola korahinskyi Juz.
Viola koritnicensis Trinajstic
Viola korshinskyi Juz., 1949
福建堇菜 Viola kosanensis Hayata
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola kosaninii Degen
Viola kronenburgii W.Becker
西藏堇菜 Viola kunawarensis Royle，也拼作：Viola kunawurensis
Viola kusanoana Makino
Viola kusnezowiana W.Becker
广东堇菜 Viola kwangtungensis Melch.
Viola labiosa Sm.
Viola labradorica Schrank
Viola lactea Hegetschw.
Viola lactea Sm.
白花堇菜 Viola lactiflora Nakai
Viola lainzii P.Monts.
Viola lanaiensis W.Becker
Viola lanceifolia Schumach. & Thonn.
Viola lanceolata L.
Viola lancifolia Steud.
Viola langeana Valentine
Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex DC.
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola lanifera W.Becker
Viola lapeyrousiana (Rouy & Foucaud) A.W.Hill
Viola largsdorflii Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola latistipula Hemsl.
Viola latistipulata Hemsl.
Viola lehmannii W.Becker
Viola lehmannii W.Becker ex H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.
Viola lepidia Jord.
Viola leyboldiana Phil.
莲花山堇菜 Viola lianhuashanensis
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola ligustina Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Viola lilliputana Iltis & H.E.Ballard
Viola lilloana W.Becker
Viola limbarae (Merxm. & W.Lippert) Arrigoni
Viola linariifolia Vahl
Viola linguifolia Piper, 1914
Viola lithion N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren
Viola livonica Vl.V.Nikitin
Viola llullaillacoensis W.Becker
浅裂堇菜 Viola lobata Benth.
Viola lologensis (W.Becker) J.M.Watson
Viola longibracteolata P.Gonzales, Ed.Navarro & J.M.Watson, 2022
Viola longicaulis Krock.
Viola longipetiolata Ricceri & Moraldo
Viola losae Pau
亮毛堇菜 Viola lucens W.Becker
Viola lungtungensis S.S.Ying
黄堇菜 Viola lutea Huds.
Viola lyallii Hook.fil.
Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd
Viola macloskeyi × Viola renifolia
大距堇菜 Viola macroceras Bunge
Viola maculata Cav.
Viola magellanica G.Forst.
Viola magellanica Poir.
Viola magellensis Porta & Rigo ex Strobl
犁头叶堇菜 Viola magnifica Ching J.Wang ex X.D.Wang
Viola majchurensis Pissjauk.
Viola mandonii W.Becker
东北堇菜 Viola mandshurica W.Becker
猫儿山堇菜 Viola maoershanensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang
Viola marcelorosasii J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola marina Bailly
Viola marina E.Vilm., 1870
Viola maroccana (Maire) Maire
Viola mauiensis H.Mann
茂丽堇菜 Viola mauritii Tepl.
Viola maviensis H.Mann
小深山堇菜 Viola maximowicziana Makino
Viola maymanica Grey-Wilson
Viola mearnsii Merr.
Viola membranacea W.Becker
Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halácsy
Viola merrilliana W.Becker
Viola merxmuelleri Erben
Viola mesadensis W.Becker
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola meyerana Klokov
Viola miaolingensis Y.S.Chen
Viola micrantha Albert
Viola micrantha Porta ex Huter
Viola micranthella Wedd.
Viola microcentra W.Becker
Viola microceras Rupr.
Viola milanae Vl.V.Nikitin
Viola minuscula Greene
Viola minuta M.Bieb.
Viola minutiflora Phil.
美丽堇菜 Viola mirabilis L.，奇异堇菜
Viola mirabilis × reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × reichenbachiana x riviniana
Viola mirabilis × riviniana
Viola mirabilis × rupestris subsp. rupestris
Viola missouriensis Greene
Viola modesta Fenzl
Viola modestula Klokov
Viola molisana Ricceri & Moraldo
维西堇菜 Viola monbeigii W.Becker
Viola moncaunica Pau
蒙古堇菜 Viola mongolica Franch.
Viola montagnei Gay
高堇菜 Viola montana Hegetschw.
Viola montcaunica Pau
荁 Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola mrkvickana Velen.
小尖堇菜 Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.
Viola mudfordei Pollard
大黄花堇菜 Viola muehldorfii Kiss
木里堇菜 Viola muliensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang
Viola munbyana Boiss. & Reut.
Viola munozensis W.Becker
Viola murronensis Ricceri & Moraldo
Viola muscoides Phil.
台北堇菜 Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata，也拼作：Viola nagasawai
Viola nana (DC.) Le Jol.
南岭堇菜 Viola nanlingensis J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing
Viola nannae R.E.Fr.
Viola nannei Pol.
Viola nantouensis S.S.Ying
Viola nassauvioides Phil.
Viola nebrodensis C.Presl
Viola nemorum Rouy & Foucaud
Viola nephrodes Raf., 1818
Viola nephrophylla Greene
Viola niederleinii W.Becker
亮叶堇菜 Viola nitida Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang
Viola nivalis Vest ex Schult.
Viola nobilis W.Becker
Viola novae-angliae House
云雾堇菜 Viola nubigena Leyb.
裸堇菜 Viola nuda W.Becker
怒江堇菜 Viola nujiangensis Y.S.Chen & X.H.Jin
Viola nummulariifolia Vill.
Viola nuttallii Pursh
Viola oahuensis C.N.Forbes
Viola obituaria J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola oblonga Blatt.
翠峰堇菜 Viola obtusa (Makino) Makino
Viola obtusa Freyn ex W.Becker, 1910
小花堇菜 Viola occulta Lehm.
Viola ocellata Torr. & A.Gray
Viola odontocalycina Boiss.
香堇菜 Viola odorata L.
Viola odorata x suavis
Viola ogawai Nakai, 1930
滇西堇菜 Viola oligoceps Chang
Viola oligyrtia A.Tiniakou
Viola orbelica Pancic
Viola orbiculata Geyer ex A.Gray
Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz.
Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Hook.
Viola oreades M.Bieb.
东方堇菜 Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W.Becker
Viola ornata P.Gonzales, Montesinos & J.M.Watson, 2022
Viola orphanidis Boiss.
Viola orthoceras Ledeb.
Viola ovalleana Phil.
Viola ovata Raf. ex DC., 1824
Viola ovatooblonga (Makino) Makino
Viola oxyodontis H.E.Ballard
Viola pachyrhizonia F.O.Wolf
Viola pachyrrhiza Boiss. & Hohen.
Viola pachysoma
Viola pacifica Juz.
Viola painteri Rose & House
Viola palatina Y.N.Lee
Viola pallascaensis W.Becker
Viola palmaesis Knowles & Westc.
鸡爪叶堇菜 Viola palmata L.
Viola palmensis Webb & Berthel.
Viola palustris L.
Viola papuana W.Becker & Pulle
Viola paradoxa Lowe
Viola pariaetariaefolia Banks ex Ging., 1824
Viola pariaetariifolia Banks ex Ging.
Viola parnassifolia Greene
Viola parnonia Kit Tan, Sfikas & Vold
Viola parva E.Adans.
Viola parvula Tineo
白花地丁 Viola patrinii DC. ex Ging.
Viola pedata L.
Viola pedatifida G.Don
Viola pedunculata Torr. & A.Gray
北京堇菜 Viola pekinensis
悬果堇菜 Viola pendulicarpa
白湾堇菜 Viola pendulipes Yan S.Huang and Q.Fan, 2023（广东）
Viola pentadactyla Fenzl
Viola perennis Bailly
Viola perinensis W.Becker
极细堇菜 Viola perpusilla Boissieu
Viola perreniformis (L.G.Adams) R.J.Little & Leiper
Viola persicifolia Hegetschw.
Viola perstolona Borbás
Viola petelotii W.Becker ex Gagnep.
Viola petraea W.Becker
莤堇菜 Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.，茜堇菜
Viola philippiana Greene
紫花地丁 Viola philippica Cav.
Viola philippii Leyb.
Viola phitosiana Erben
Viola physaloides Greene
Viola picta Gillot
匍匐堇菜 Viola pilosa Blume
松林堇菜 Viola pinetorum Greene
Viola pinnata L.
Viola pinnatifida All.
Viola pitouchaoensis S.S.Ying
Viola placida W.Becker
Viola plenigeri Formánek
Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland
Viola podolica Andrz.
Viola podolica Andrz. ex Trautv.
Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner
Viola polycephala H.E.Ballard & P.M.Jørg.
多型堇菜 Viola polymorpha
Viola polyodonta W.Becker
Viola polypoda Turcz.
Viola pomelii Sennen & Mauricio
Viola popetae Sparre
Viola porphyrea Uechtr. ex Garcke
Viola portalesia Gay
Viola portulacea Leyb.
Viola praemorsa Douglas
Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindley
Viola prenja Beck
锐叶堇菜 Viola pricei W. Becker
Viola primorskajensis (W.Becker) Vorosch.
Viola primulifolia L.
柔毛堇菜 Viola principis H.Boissieu
早开堇菜 Viola prionantha Bunge
Viola procerior Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Viola producta W.Becker
Viola prostrata Schult.
Viola pruinosa Pollard
Viola pseudaetolica Tomovic, Melovski & Niketic
假如意草 Viola pseudo-arcuata
圆叶堇菜 Viola pseudo-bambusetorum
Viola pseudograeca Erben
多花堇菜 Viola pseudo-monbeigii
Viola pseudomunbyana W.Becker
Viola pseudostagnina Vorosch.
Viola pseudovulcanica W.Becker
毛叶黄堇菜 Viola pubescens Aiton
Viola pubipetala S.S.Ying
Viola pulvinata Reiche
Viola pumila Chaix
Viola punctata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., 1819
紫红堇菜 Viola purpurea Kellogg
Viola pusilla Poepp.
Viola pusillima Wedd.
Viola pygmaea Juss. ex Poir.
比利牛斯堇菜 Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
Viola quercetorum M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen
立堇菜 Viola raddeana Regel
Viola ramiflora K.O.Yoo
Viola ramosiana W.Becker
Viola rauliniana Erben
Viola raunsiensis W.Becker & Kosanin
Viola rausii Erben
Viola regina J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
Viola reichei Skottsb.
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau
Viola reichenbachiana × riviniana
Viola reichenbachiana × riviniana × rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × riviniana × ruppii
Viola reichenbachiana × rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × ruppii
Viola reichenbachiana × rupestris subsp. rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × stagnina
Viola reichenbachiana × uliginosa
Viola renifolia A.Gray
Viola reniformis R.Br. ex B.D.Jacks., 1895
Viola replicata W.Becker
Viola reverchonii Wenk