IUPAC有机物命名法 (B部)
专门的杂环命名法 > B-2. 俗名与半俗名

2.11 - 下列俗名与半俗名构成的不完全列表以及由表D-IV扩展而成的完整列表，保留这些名字用于化合物的命名与稠环命名的基础；这些环依照给稠环命名时选择基础化合物优先级由低到高的顺序排列，也就是说出现在下表后面的结构在命名时优先被选择。第(2)、(3)、(36)与(46)化合物由于不再用作稠环命名时的基础化合物，因此已被删除。吩噻嗪(phenothiazine)类的名字不再作为构成新的命名的模型。取代规则(B-4), Hantzsch-Widman 规则(B-1)及稠化规则(B-3)确定其名字。列出的基的命名依据规则B-5。
|  | 母体化合物 | 基的名字 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 表D-IV | 5,10-二汞杂蒽烯(Phenomercurin/mercuranthrene) |  |
| 表D-IV | 异砷哚(Isoarsindole) |  |
| 表D-IV | 砷哚(Arsindole) |  |
| 表D-IV | 異砷啉(Isoarsindoline) |  |
| 表D-IV | 砷啉(Arsindoline) |  |
| 表D-IV | 砷啡啶(Arsanthridine) |  |
| 表D-IV | 吖砷啶(Acridarsine) |  |
| 表D-IV | 夹二砷(杂)蒽(Arsanthrene) |  |
| 表D-IV | 異磷哚(Isophosphindole) |  |
| 表D-IV | 磷哚(Phosphindole) |  |
| 表D-IV | 异磷啉(Isophosphinoline) |  |
| 表D-IV | 磷啉(Phosphinoline) |  |
| 表D-IV | 夹二磷(杂)蒽(Phosphanthrene) |  |
| 表D-IV | 碲吩(Tellurophene) |  |
| 表D-IV | 硒吩(Selenophene) |  |
| 表D-IV | 夹二硒(杂)蒽(Selenanthrene) |  |
| (1) | 噻吩(Thiophene) | 噻吩基(Thienyl) |
| (4) | 噻蒽(Thianthrene) | 噻蒽基(Thianthrenyl) |
| 表D-IV | 吩噻砷(Phenothiarsine) |  |
| (5) | 呋喃 (Furan) | 呋喃基 (Furyl) |
| (6) | 吡喃 (Pyran) | 吡喃基 (Pyranyl) |
| (7) | 异苯并呋喃(Isobenzofuran) | 异苯并呋喃基(Isobenzofuranyl) |
| (8) | 色烯/苯并吡喃(Chromene/Benzopyran) | (Chromenyl) |
| (9)* | 呫吨/氧杂蒽/二苯并吡喃(Xanthene) | (Xanthenyl) |
| 表D-IV | 吩恶锑(Phenoxantimonin) |  |
| 表D-IV | 吩恶砷(Phenoxarsine) |  |
| 表D-IV | 吩恶磷(Phenoxaphosphine) |  |
| 表D-IV | 吩恶碲(Phenoxatellurin) |  |
| 表D-IV | 吩恶硒(Phenoxaselenin) |  |
| (10) | 吩恶噻/二苯并氧硫杂环己二烯(phenoxathiin) | (phenoxathiinyl) |
| (11) | 2氢-吡咯(2H-Pyrrole) | 2氢-吡咯基(2H-Pyrrolyl) |
| (12) | 吡咯(Pyrrole) | 吡咯基(Pyrrolyl) |
| (13) | 咪唑(Imidazole) | (Imidazolyl) |
| (14) | 吡唑(Pyrazole) | (Pyrazolyl) |
| (14a) | 异噻唑(Isothiazole) | (Isothiazolyl) |
| (14b) | 异噁唑(Isoxazole) | (Isoxazolyl) |
| (15) | 吡啶(Pyridine) | 吡啶基(Pyridyl) |
| (16) | 吡嗪 (Pyrazine) | 吡嗪基(Pyrazinyl) |
| (17) | 嘧啶 (Pyrimidine)  | 嘧啶基 (Pyrimidinyl) |
| (18) | 哒嗪(Pyridazine) | 哒嗪基(Pyridazinyl) |
| 表D-IV | 吡咯嗪(Pyrrolizine) |  |
| (19) | 吲哚嗪(Indolizine) | (Indolizinyl) |
| (20) | 异吲哚(Isoindole) | 异吲哚基(Isoindolyl) |
| (21) | 3氢-吲哚(3H-Indole) | (3H-Indolyl) |
| (22) | 吲哚(Indole) | 吲哚基(Indolyl) |
| (23) | 1氢-吲唑(1H-Indazole) | 吲唑基(Indazolyl) |
| (24)* | 嘌呤(Purine) | 嘌呤基(Purinyl) |
| (25) | 4氢-喹嗪(4H-quinolizine) | (4H-quinolizinyl) |
| (26) | 异喹啉(Isoquinoline) | 异喹啉基(Isoquinolyl) |
| (27) | 喹啉(Quinoline) | 喹啉基(Quinolyl) |
| (28) | 酞嗪/2,3二氮杂萘(Phthalazine) | (Phthalazinyl) |
| (29) | 二氮杂萘, 萘啶(Naphthyridine) | (Naphthyridinyl) |
| (30) | 喹喔啉(Quinoxaline) | (Quinoxalinyl) |
| (31) | 喹唑啉; 间二氮杂萘(Quinazoline) | (Quinazolinyl) |
| (32) | 噌啉,2-邻二氮杂萘(Cinnoline) | (Cinnolinyl) |
| (33) | 蝶啶(Pteridine) | (Pteridinyl) |
| (34)* | 4a氢-咔唑(4aH-Carbazole) | (4aH-Carbazolyl) |
| (35)* | 咔唑(Carbazole) | (Carbazolyl) |
| (36) | 咔啉(Carboline) | (Carbolinyl) |
| (37) | 菲啶(Phenanthridine) | (Phenanthridinyl) |
| (38) | 吖啶(Acridine) | 吖啶基(Acridinyl) |
| (39) | 㕷啶/萘嵌间二氮杂苯(Perimidine) | (Perimidinyl) |
| (40) | 邻二氮菲(Phenanthroline) | (Phenanthrolinyl) |
| (41) | 吩嗪(Phenazine) | (Phenazinyl) |
| 表D-IV | 吩汞嗪(Phenomercazine) |  |
| (42) | 吩吡嗪; 砷氮杂蒽(phenarsazine) |  |
| 表D-IV | 吩磷嗪(Phenophosphazine) |  |
| 表D-IV | 吩碲嗪(Phenotellurazine) |  |
| 表D-IV | 吩硒嗪(Phenoselenazine) |  |
| (44) | 吩噻嗪(phenothiazine) | (Phenothiazinyl) |
| (46) | 呋咱(Furazan) | (Furazanyl) |
| (47) | 吩恶嗪(Phenoxazine) | (Phenoxazinyl) |
注释：
2.12 - The following trivial and semi-trivial names are retained but are not recommended for use in fusion names. The names of the radicals shown are formed according to Rule B-5.
下列俗名与半俗名被保留但不建议用于稠化的命名。基的名字也列出，其命名依据规则B-5.
|  | 母体化合物 | 基的名字 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| (1) | 异色满(Isochroman) | (Isochromanyl) |
| (2) | 色满(Chroman) | (Chromanyl) |
| (3) | 吡咯烷(Pyrrolidine) | (Pyrrolidinyl) |
| (4) | 吡咯啉(Pyrroline) | (Pyrrolinyl) |
| (5) | 咪唑烷(Imidazolidine) | (Imidazolidinyl) |
| (6) | 咪唑啉(Imidazoline) | (Imidazolinyl) |
| (7) | 吡唑烷(Pyrazolidine) | (Pyrazolidinyl) |
| (8) | 吡唑啉(Pyrazoline) | (Pyrazolinyl) |
| (9) | 哌啶(Piperidine) | 哌啶基(Piperidy)，另1-哌啶基(Piperidino) |
| (10) | 哌嗪(Piperazine) | (Piperazinyl) |
| (11) | 吲哚啉(Indoline) | (Indolinyl) |
| (12) | 异吲哚啉(Isoindoline  | (Isoindolinyl) |
| (13) | 奎宁环(Quinuclidine) | Quinuclidinyl |
| (14) | 吗啉(Morpholine) | (Morpholinyl) |