表觀遺傳學
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↑  Spector, Tim (2012). Identically Different: Why You Can Change Your Genes. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 8. "Just over ten years ago researchers found that the diets of pregnant mothers could alter the behaviour of genes in their children and that these changes could last a lifetime and then be passed on in turn to their children. The genes were literally being switched on or off by a new mechanism we call epigenetics – meaning in Greek 'around the gene'. Contrary to traditional genetic dogma, these changes could be transferred to the next generation. In this case the mothers just happened to be rats, but recent similar findings in humans have created a revolution in our thinking."
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↑  According to the Oxford English Dictionary: The word is used by W. Harvey, Exercitationes 1651, p. 148, and in the English Anatomical Exercitations 1653, p. 272. It is explained to mean‘partium super-exorientium additamentum’，‘the additament of parts budding one out of another’. It is also worth quoting this adumbration of the definition given there (viz., "The formation of an organic germ as a new product"): theory of epigenesis: the theory that the germ is brought into existence (by successive accretions), and not merely developed, in the process of reproduction. [...] The opposite theory was formerly known as the‘theory of evolution’; to avoid the ambiguity of this name, it is now spoken of chiefly as the‘theory of preformation’, sometimes as that of‘encasement’or‘emboîtement’.
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