蘑菇科
屬

白环蘑属（）跟白鬼伞属（）這兩個屬均已知與螞蟻共生。已灭绝的Coprinites属是化石记录中已知的四个agaricalean属之一。其他属还有 Aureofungus, Protomycena, 和 Archaeomarasmius等属。出自大西洋沿海平原的Archaeomarasmius leggeti琥珀为 90–94Ma（百万年）前的；其他化石属出自多米尼加琥珀，也可追溯到15-20 Ma前。
本科現時包括下列物種：
无口腹菌属 Abstoma G.H.Cunningham, 1926
Acutocapillitium P.Ponce de León
Agaricites Meschinelli, 1891
伞菌属 Agaricus Linnaeus, 1753
Allopsalliota Nauta & Bas
Arachnion Schwein.
Arachniopsis W.H.Long, 1917
Arachniopsis albicans Long, 1917
Araneosa W.H.Long, 1941
Asperosporus Karlsen-Ayala, Gazis & M.E.Sm., 2021
Asperosporus subterraneus Karlsen-Ayala, Gazis & M.E.Sm., 2021
Attamyces H.Kreisel, 1972
Barcheria T.Lebel, 2004
Batarrea Persoon, 1801
Battareopsis Hennings, 1902
Battarraeoides
Battarrea Pers.
Battarreoides T.Herrera, 1953
灰球菌屬 Bovistina
Calbovista Morse, 1935
Calvatiopsis Hollós, 1929
Catastoma
Cauloglossum
Cercopemyces T.J.Baroni, Kropp & V.S.Evenson, 2014
露伞属 Chamaemyces Battarra ex Earle
Chlamydopus Speg., 1898
Chlorolepiota A.V.Sathe & S.D.Deshpande, 1979
青褶伞属 Chlorophyllum Massee
绿褶托菇属 Clarkeinda Kuntze
Clavogaster Henn., 1896
粉尘环柄菇属 Coniolepiota Vellinga, 2011
Constricta R.Heim & L.M.Meléndez-Howell, 1965
Coprinites Poinar & Singer, 1990
鬼伞属 Coprinus Pers., 1797
Crucispora E.Horak, 1971
Cryptolepiota B.R.Kropp & J.M.Trappe, 2012
黑蛋巢菌属 Cyathus Haller, 1768
囊皮菌属 Cystoderma S.Imai, 1938
小囊皮菌属 Cystodermella Harmaja
囊小伞属 Cystolepiota Singer
Dictyocephalos Underw. ex V.S.White, 1901
脱顶马勃属 Disciseda Czern., 1845
鳞环柄菇属 Echinoderma (Bon) Bon
Endolepiotula Singer, 1963
Endoptychum Czern.
Eriocybe Vellinga, 2011
卷毛菇属 Floccularia Pouzar
Gasterellopsis J.B.Routien, 1940
Gigasperma E.Horak, 1971
Glyptoderma R.Heim & Perreau-Bertrand, 1971
Gyrophragmium Mont.
Hebolomatis Earle, 1909
Hiatulopsis Singer & Grinling
Holocotylon Lloyd, 1906
层蘑菇属 Hymenagaricus Heinem., 1981
Hypogaea E.Horak, 1964
Janauaria Singer
Japonogaster Y.Kobayasi, 1989
环柄菇属 Lepiota P.Browne, 1756
白环蘑属 Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer, 1948
白鬼伞属 Leucocoprinus Pat., 1888
白鳞伞属 Leucopholiota (Romagn.) O.K.Mill., T.J.Volk & Bessette
Leucopholiota decorosa (Peck) O.K.Mill., T.J.Volk & Bessette
Leucopholiota lignicola (P.Karst.) Harmaja
Longula Zeller, 1945
网纹马勃属 Lycoperdon Pers.
Lycoperdopsis P.C.Hennings, 1900
大环柄菇属 Macrolepiota Singer
Mastocephalus O.Kuntze ex F.S.Earle, 1909
Melanophyllum Velen.
Metraria M.C.Cooke & Massee, 1891
Metrodia J.Raithelhuber, 1971
小腹蕈属 Micropsalliota Höhn.
蒙氏假菇属 Montagnea Fr.
Montagnites
Morobia
Mycenastrum Desv.
被钵菌属 Mycocalia J.T.Palmer
Neosecotium R.Singer & A.H.Smith, 1960
红蛋巢菌属 Nidula V.S.White, 1902
鸟巢菌属 Nidularia Fr., 1817
Notholepiota E.Horak, 1971
Panaeolopsis Singer
Phaeopholiota M.V.Locquin & B.M.Sarwal, 1983
Phellorinia Berk.
Phlebonema R.Heim, 1929
Phyllogaster D.N.Pegler, 1969
轴灰包属 Podaxis Desv.
Polyplocium
Pratella (Pers.) Gray
Psalliota (Fr.) P.Kumm., 1871
Pseudoauricularia Y.Kobayasi, 1982
Pseudolepiota
Queletia Fr.
Rhacophyllus M.J.Berkeley & Broome, 1871
岸生小菇属 Ripartitella Singer
Rugosospora Heinem.
Scaphophorum Ehrenberg ex Wallroth, 1833
Schinzinia Fayod, 1889
Schizostoma Ehrenb. ex Lév.
Schulzeria Bres. & Schulzer
Secotium Kunze
Sericeomyces Heinem.
Singerina A.V.Sathe & S.Deshpande, 1981
Smithiogaster J.E.Wright, 1975
史密斯菇属 Smithiomyces Singer, 1944
Sphaerocybis F.E.Clements, 1909
Stellifera Leman, 1824
Termiticola E.Horak, 1979
柄灰包属 Tulostoma Pers., 1794
Utraria (Quélet) Jeppson & E.Larsson, 2007
Verrucospora E.Horak, 1967
Volvolepiota Singer
黄蘑菇属 (Heinem.) Little Flower, Hosag. & T.K.Abraham, 1997
Xerocoprinus R.Maire, 1907