納粹德國禁菸運動
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↑   (PDF).   [2009-09-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-06-27）.
↑  Franz H. Müller; Schairer & Schöniger
1 2 3  Young 2005，第252頁
1 2  Szollosi-Janze 2001，第15頁
1 2  Richard Doll, , Statistical Methods in Medical Research, June 1998, 7 (2): 87–117  [2008-06-01], PMID 9654637, doi:10.1191/096228098668199908, （原始内容存档于2006-10-12）, Societies were formed to discourage smoking at the beginning of the century in several countries, but they had little success except in Germany where they were officially supported by the government after the Nazis seized power. Efforts outside of Germany were hampered by the backlash against NAZI Germany who's anti-Semitic ideology alienated other European countries as well as most of the rest of the world.
↑  Borio, Gene, , Tobacco.org, 1993–2003  [2008-11-15], （原始内容存档于2008-10-17）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16  Robert N. Proctor, Pennsylvania State University, , British Medical Journal, December 1996, 313 (7070): 1450–3  [2008-06-01], PMC 2352989 , PMID 8973234, （原始内容存档于2008-05-19）
↑  Bynum et al. 2006，第375頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBynumHardyJacynaLawrenceTansey2006 (help)
1 2  Proctor, Robert N., , Dimensions, Anti-Defamation League, 1996  [2008-06-01], （原始内容存档于2008-05-31）
↑  Clark, Briggs & Cooke 2005，第1373–74頁
1 2 3 4 5  Proctor 1999，第219頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2 3 4  George Davey Smith, , British Medical Journal, December 2004, 329 (7480): 1424–5  [2008-07-01], PMC 535959 , PMID 15604167, doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7480.1424, （原始内容存档于2008-07-24）
1 2  Gilman & Zhou 2004，第328頁
1 2 3 4 5  Proctor 1999，第228頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2 3 4 5  Clark, Briggs & Cooke 2005，第1374頁
↑  Proctor, Robert,  (PDF), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1997, 71 (3): 435–88  [2008-07-22], PMID 9302840, doi:10.1353/bhm.1997.0139, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-14）, The first German antitobacco organization was established in 1904 (the short-lived Deutscher Tabakgegnerverein zum Schutze für Nichtraucher); this was followed by a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner based in the town of Trautenau, in Bohemia (1910), and similar associations in Hanover and Dresden (both founded in 1912). When Czechoslovakia was severed from Austria after the First World War, a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei was established in Prague (1920); that same year in Graz a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in Deutschösterreich was founded.
↑  Proctor 1999，第178頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2 3  Proctor 1999，第173頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
↑  Tillman 2004，第119頁
1 2  Proctor 1999，第187頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
↑  Anders Dahlström, Christina Ebersjö, Bo Lundell, , Acta Pædiatrica, August 2008, 97 (8): 1075–1079  [2008-11-15], PMID 18498428, doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00785.x, （原始内容存档于2012-06-30）
↑  M Pellegrini, E Marchei, S Rossi, F Vagnarelli, A Durgbanshi, O García-Algar, O Vall, S Pichini, , Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2007, 21 (16): 2693–2703, PMID 17640086, doi:10.1002/rcm.3137  使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)
↑  Julie A. Mennella, Lauren M. Yourshaw, and Lindsay K. Morgan, , Pediatrics, September 2007, 120 (3): 497–502  [2008-11-15], PMID 17766521, doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0488, （原始内容存档于2009-09-04）
↑  Kenneth F. Ilett, Thomas W. Hale, Madhu Page-Sharp, Judith H. Kristensen, Rolland Kohan, L.Peter Hackett, , Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, December 2003, 74 (6): 516–524  [2008-11-17], PMID 14663454, doi:10.1016/j.clpt.2003.08.003, （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）
↑  Proctor 1999，第189頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2  Johan P. Mackenbach, , International Journal of Epidemiology, June 2005, 34 (3): 537–9  [2008-06-01], PMID 15746205, doi:10.1093/ije/dyi039, （原始内容存档于2008-07-09）
↑  Schaler 2004，第155頁
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Coombs & Holladay 2006，第98頁
1 2  Proctor 1999，第207頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
↑  Proctor 1999，第191頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
↑  Proctor 1999，第194頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2 3 4  George Davey Smith, Sabine A Strobele, Matthias Egger,  (PDF), Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, June 1994, 48 (3): 220–3  [2008-07-21], PMID 8051518, doi:10.1136/jech.48.3.220, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-07-16）
↑  Berridge 2007，第13頁
↑  Proctor 1999，第199頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2  Robert N. Proctor, , International Journal of Epidemiology, February 2001, 30: 31–34  [2008-08-24], doi:10.1093/ije/30.1.31, （原始内容存档于2010-06-12）
↑  George Davey Smith, Sabine Strobele and Matthias Egger, , British Medical Journal, February 1995, 310 (6976): 396  [2008-06-01], PMID 7866221, （原始内容存档于2019-12-18）
1 2 3  Proctor 1999，第203頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2  Daunton & Hilton 2001，第169頁
1 2  Guenther 2004，第108頁
↑  Proctor 1999，第204頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
↑  Proctor 1999，第206頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
↑  Meyer 2005，第13頁
↑  Lee 1975
↑  Bachinger E, McKee M, Gilmore A, , Public Health, May 2008, 122 (5): 497–505, PMID 18222506, doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.08.005
↑  兒島襄.  第10巻. 文藝春秋. 1993年: 456項. ISBN 4-16-714145-0.
1 2 3  Proctor 1999，第174頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
↑  Proctor 1999，第220頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2  Proctor 1999，第179頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
↑  Proctor 1999，第208頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)
1 2  Proctor 1999，第245頁 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFProctor1999 (help)