长沙经济
经济发展史

历史上的长沙是中国四大茶市和四大米市之一。唐朝、五代十国和南北宋时期，长沙的经济贸易迎来一个长时间的繁荣。长沙窑出产的陶瓷器畅销国内，并大量外销朝鲜半岛、日本、东南亚和中东等地。农业、茶叶、纺织业等也十分发达。明朝末年、清朝和民国时期为长沙另一个重要的经济繁荣期。明朝末年时成为中国四大茶市之一，清朝时成为中国四大米市之一，同时也是桐油、湘绣等商品的重要销售地。近代的繁荣一直维持到1938年文夕大火前。大火以后长沙被基本烧毁并成为抗日主战场，之后三年国共内战，经济出现严重的倒退。
1978年长沙市GDP总量为16.85亿元，2008年为3,300.71亿元，到2011年达到5,670.16亿元。基于现价，2011年GDP为1978年的336.6倍，年均名义增长率19.28%；基于不变价，2011年GDP为1978年的61.1倍，年平均实际增长率为13.27%。
长沙市1978年以来历年主要GDP指标
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长沙市1978年以来历年主要GDP指标（GDP、增加值：万元；比重、增长率：%）
| 年份 | GDP | GDP | GDP | GDP | 产业结构（各产业增加值） | 产业结构（各产业增加值） | 产业结构（各产业增加值） | 产业结构（各产业增加值） | 产业结构（各产业增加值） | 产业结构（各产业增加值） | 人均GDP | 人均GDP | 人均GDP | 人均GDP |
| 年份 | 本币 | 美元 | 名义 增长率 | 实际 增长率 | 一产业 | 一产业 比重 | 二产业 | 二产业 比重 | 三产业 | 三产业 比重 | 本币 | 美元 | 名义 增长率 | 实际 增长率 |
| 2011 | 56,701,618 | 8,778,971 | 24.70 | 14.5 | 2,521,060 | 4.45 | 31,516,848 | 55.58 | 22,663,710 | 39.97 | 79,300 | 12,278 | 19.35 |  |
| 2010 | 45,470,573 | 6,716,977 | 21.42 | 15.5 | 2,020,081 | 4.44 | 24,370,286 | 53.60 | 19,080,206 | 41.96 | 66,443 | 9,815 | 17.35 | 13.9 |
| 2009 | 37,447,641 | 5,482,014 | 13.45 | 14.7 | 1,793,998 | 4.79 | 18,935,854 | 50.57 | 16,717,789 | 44.64 | 56,620 | 8,289 | 12.48 | 13.7 |
| 2008 | 33,007,126 | 4,752,578 | 27.88 | 15.5 | 1,721,126 | 5.21 | 16,733,811 | 50.70 | 14,552,189 | 44.09 | 50,336 | 7,248 | 26.70 | 14.4 |
| 2007 | 25,810,972 | 3,394,394 | 21.75 | 15.7 | 1,329,500 | 5.15 | 12,086,234 | 46.83 | 12,395,239 | 48.02 | 39,727 | 5,224 | 20.45 | 14.5 |
| 2006 | 21,199,863 | 2,659,357 | 18.87 | 15.3 | 1,163,200 | 5.49 | 9,783,225 | 46.15 | 10,253,438 | 48.37 | 32,983 | 4,137 | 17.25 | 13.8 |
| 2005 | 17,834,773 | 2,177,176 | 37.54 | 14.9 | 1,139,776 | 6.39 | 7,856,481 | 44.05 | 8,838,516 | 49.56 | 28,131 | 3,434 | 36.39 | 13.9 |
| 2004 | 12,966,593 | 1,566,619 | 20.37 | 16.0 | 1,045,950 | 8.07 | 5,416,800 | 41.78 | 6,503,843 | 50.16 | 20,625 | 2,492 | 20.16 | 15.8 |
| 2003 | 10,772,233 | 1,301,466 | 16.74 | 15.3 | 832,886 | 7.73 | 4,449,437 | 41.30 | 5,489,910 | 50.96 | 17,164 | 2,074 | 16.26 | 14.8 |
| 2002 | 9,227,729 | 1,114,864 | 13.75 | 14.5 | 791,826 | 8.58 | 3,597,436 | 38.99 | 4,838,467 | 52.43 | 14,763 | 1,784 | 12.27 | 13.0 |
| 2001 | 8,112,564 | 980,133 | 13.41 | 13.5 | 783,636 | 9.66 | 3,138,755 | 38.69 | 4,190,173 | 51.65 | 13,149 | 1,589 | 12.39 | 12.5 |
| 2000 | 7,153,383 | 864,102 | 13.90 | 12.2 | 741,104 | 10.36 | 2,781,935 | 38.89 | 3,630,344 | 50.75 | 11,699 | 1,413 | 7.98 | 10.7 |
| 1999 | 6,280,205 | 758,635 | 10.00 | 11.5 | 713,285 | 11.36 | 2,521,526 | 40.15 | 3,045,394 | 48.49 | 10,834 | 1,309 | 9.00 | 10.5 |
| 1998 | 5,709,136 | 689,584 | 13.33 | 13.9 | 707,519 | 12.39 | 2,336,161 | 40.92 | 2,665,456 | 46.69 | 9,939 | 1,200 | 12.41 | 13.0 |
| 1997 | 5,037,611 | 607,688 | 21.16 | 15.9 | 687,320 | 13.64 | 2,056,865 | 40.83 | 2,293,426 | 45.53 | 8,842 | 1,067 | 20.20 | 15.0 |
| 1996 | 4,157,722 | 500,075 | 24.95 | 14.0 | 583,757 | 14.04 | 1,731,447 | 41.64 | 1,842,518 | 44.32 | 7,356 | 885 | 24.05 | 13.2 |
| 1995 | 3,327,521 | 398,458 | 27.54 | 14.0 | 455,780 | 13.70 | 1,403,433 | 42.18 | 1,468,308 | 44.13 | 5,930 | 710 | 26.71 | 13.3 |
| 1994 | 2,609,009 | 302,715 | 34.80 | 13.4 | 358,777 | 13.75 | 1,132,512 | 43.41 | 1,117,720 | 42.84 | 4,680 | 543 | 34.29 | 13.0 |
| 1993 | 1,935,420 | 335,894 | 29.14 | 18.2 | 301,613 | 15.58 | 830,974 | 42.94 | 802,833 | 41.48 | 3,485 | 605 | 28.93 | 18.0 |
| 1992 | 1,498,739 | 271,777 | 26.05 | 17.2 | 266,151 | 17.76 | 626,843 | 41.82 | 605,745 | 40.42 | 2,703 | 490 | 25.43 | 16.6 |
| 1991 | 1,189,012 | 223,360 | 16.12 | 8.7 | 241,941 | 20.35 | 484,759 | 40.77 | 462,312 | 38.88 | 2,155 | 405 | 15.18 | 7.8 |
| 1990 | 1,023,956 | 214,073 | 9.80 | 4.6 | 243,772 | 23.81 | 405,796 | 39.63 | 374,388 | 36.56 | 1,871 | 391 | 8.91 | 3.7 |
| 1989 | 932,540 | 247,680 | 12.94 | 4.5 | 212,031 | 22.74 | 393,832 | 42.23 | 326,677 | 35.03 | 1,718 | 456 | 12.58 | 4.0 |
| 1988 | 825,712 | 221,840 | 30.21 | 13.7 | 194,304 | 23.53 | 356,294 | 43.15 | 275,114 | 33.32 | 1,526 | 410 | 24.37 | 8.8 |
| 1987 | 634,135 | 170,370 | 23.19 | 10.4 | 147,543 | 23.27 | 275,363 | 43.42 | 211,229 | 33.31 | 1,227 | 330 | 21.25 | 8.7 |
| 1986 | 514,749 | 149,082 | 14.19 | 9.4 | 131,395 | 25.53 | 222,520 | 43.23 | 160,834 | 31.25 | 1,012 | 293 | 12.44 | 7.7 |
| 1985 | 450,774 | 153,502 | 23.83 | 12.2 | 120,844 | 26.81 | 197,301 | 43.77 | 132,629 | 29.42 | 900 | 306 | 22.12 | 10.4 |
| 1984 | 364,037 | 156,440 | 12.67 | 12.3 | 100,688 | 27.66 | 161,664 | 44.41 | 101,685 | 27.93 | 737 | 317 | 11.33 | 11.4 |
| 1983 | 323,103 | 163,538 | 12.88 | 14.2 | 91,952 | 28.46 | 146,343 | 45.29 | 84,808 | 26.25 | 662 | 335 | 11.07 | 12.3 |
| 1982 | 286,247 | 151,253 | 11.26 | 12.4 | 77,973 | 27.24 | 135,101 | 47.20 | 73,173 | 25.56 | 596 | 315 | 9.56 | 10.6 |
| 1981 | 257,289 | 150,903 | 11.04 | 11.2 | 70,974 | 27.59 | 123,181 | 47.88 | 63,134 | 24.54 | 544 | 319 | 9.68 | 9.9 |
| 1980 | 231,716 | 154,684 | 8.36 | 14.7 | 65,819 | 28.41 | 111,424 | 48.09 | 54,473 | 23.51 | 496 | 331 | 6.90 | 13.1 |
| 1979 | 213,830 | 137,511 | 26.94 | 15.4 | 66,329 | 31.02 | 100,585 | 47.04 | 46,916 | 21.94 | 464 | 298 | 25.41 | 14.3 |
| 1978 | 168,453 | 100,031 |  |  | 56,092 | 33.30 | 74,436 | 44.19 | 37,925 | 22.51 | 370 | 220 |  |  |