匈人
參考文獻

↑  Denis Sinor. Denis Sinor , 编.  Vol 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990: 177-203. ISBN 9780521243049.
↑  Étienne de la Vaissière. Michael R. Maas , 编.  Vol 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2015: 175-192. ISBN 9781107633889.
↑  Denis Sinor. Denis Sinor , 编.  Vol 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990: 177. ISBN 9780521243049.
↑  Jenő Szűcs. László Veszprémy, Frank Schaer , 编.  Vol 1. Budapest: Central European University Press. 1999: 29-102. ISBN 9789630508094.
↑  Paul Lendvai. Ann Major , 编.  Vol 1. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2003: whole book. ISBN 9781400851522.
↑  Pál Engel. Andrew Ayton , 编.  Vol 1. New York: I.B. Tauris. 2001: 895-1526. ISBN 9781860640612.
↑  Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen. Max Knight , 编.  Vol 1. California: University of California Press. 1973. ISBN 9780520015968.
↑  de la Vaissière 2015，第177頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFde_la_Vaissière2015 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第7頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第20頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第5頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help); Heather 2010，第209頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFHeather2010 (help).
↑  Wright 2011，第60頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWright2011 (help)
↑  Pohl 1999，第501頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPohl1999 (help)
↑  de la Vaissière 2015，第175頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFde_la_Vaissière2015 (help)
↑  Wright 2011，第60頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFWright2011 (help); Thompson 1996，第1頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help); Schottky 2004 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSchottky2004 (help); Sinor 1990，第178頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help); Heather 2005，第148-149頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFHeather2005 (help).
↑  Schottky 2004 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSchottky2004 (help); Sinor 1990，第200頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help).
↑  Pohl 1999，第501–502頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPohl1999 (help)
↑  Doerfer 1973，第8頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDoerfer1973 (help)
↑  Werner 1967，第528頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWerner1967 (help)
↑  Atwood 2012，第31頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAtwood2012 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第4–9頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第56-57頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help); Sinor 1990，第202頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help); Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第363頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help).
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第362頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第363頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Sinor 1997，第336頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinor1997 (help)
↑  Sinor 1990，第202頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help); Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第363頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help).
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第364頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第364–367頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Crubézy 1990，第195–196頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFCrubézy1990 (help)
↑  Kim 2013，第187頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2013 (help)
↑  Kim 2015，第99頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help)
↑  Molnár et al. 2014，第7頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMolnárJánosSzűcsSzathmáry2014 (help)
↑  Molnár et al. 2014，第6頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMolnárJánosSzűcsSzathmáry2014 (help)
↑  Neparáczki, Endre; Maróti, Zoltán; Kalmár, Tibor; Maár, Kitti; Nagy, István; Latinovics, Dóra; Kustár, Ágnes; Pálfi, György; Molnár, Erika. . Scientific Reports. 2019-11-12, 9 (1): 1–12  [2020-04-19]. ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53105-5. （原始内容存档于2020-08-08） （英语）.
↑  Damgaard, P. B.;  et al. . Nature. 09-05-2018: 369-373  [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-21）.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  Neparáczki, Endre;  et al. . Scientific Report. 12-11-2019  [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-08）.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  Heather 2005，第151–152頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeather2005 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第30–31頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
1 2  Sinor 1990，第184頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第32–33頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第33頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Sinor 1990，第185頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help)
↑  Sinor 1990，第178頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第136頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第87–89頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Halsall 2007，第251–252頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHalsall2007 (help)
↑  Heather 1996，第124頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeather1996 (help)
1 2 3  Kim 2013，第123頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2013 (help)
↑  Heather 1996，第125頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeather1996 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第165–168頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
1 2  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第168頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Kim 2015，第136頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help); Sinor 2005，第4228頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSinor2005 (help).
↑  Róna-Tas 1999，第309頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFRóna-Tas1999 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第169-179頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help); Thompson 1996，第46-47頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help); Kim 2015，第2頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help).
1 2  Kim 2015，第4頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第170–171頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
1 2  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第171頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
1 2  Thompson 1996，第47頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第172–174頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第220頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第220–221頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第174頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
1 2  Thompson 1996，第48頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第174–178頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Ammianus 31.2.6
1 2  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第203頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第206頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第207頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第205–206頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Sinor 1990，第203頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第213–214頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第214–220頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第182–183頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第184–185頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Sinor 1990，第205頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第184, 199頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第199–200頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Lenski 2015，第239頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLenski2015 (help)
↑  Lenski 2015，第239–240頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLenski2015 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第189–194頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第185頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
1 2  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第187頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第185–186頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
1 2  Atwood 2012，第48頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAtwood2012 (help)
1 2  Heather 1995，第11頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeather1995 (help)
↑  Heather 2005，第325頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeather2005 (help)
↑  Sinor 1990，第181頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第67–68頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Ammianus 31.2.4
↑  Thompson 1996，第50頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第51頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Golden 1992，第88頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFGolden1992 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第64頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第190頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Kim 2015，第86–87頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help)
↑  Wolfram 1997，第143頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWolfram1997 (help)
↑  Pohl 1999，第502頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPohl1999 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第6–7頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Heather 2005，第330–331頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeather2005 (help)
↑  Kim 2015，第166-167頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help)
↑  Heather 2005，第332頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeather2005 (help)
↑  Man 2005，第79頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMan2005 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第9–17頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第306頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第321–322頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第307-318頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第323頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第326頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第327–330頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Kim 2015，第6頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第337頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第59頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
1 2  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第12頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第299–306頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第357頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Kim 2015，第170頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第352–354頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第178頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第179頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第179–180頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Crubézy 1990，第195頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFCrubézy1990 (help)
↑  Kim 2015，第164頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help)
↑  Kim 2015，第165頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKim2015 (help); Sinor 1990，第202-203頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSinor1990 (help).
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第377頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第423-426頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help); Pohl 1999，第501-502頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPohl1999 (help).
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第376頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help); Kim 2013，第30頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKim2013 (help).
↑  Vajda 2013，第4, 14, 48, 103–6, 108–9, 130–1, 135–6, 182, 204, 263, 286, 310頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFVajda2013 (help)
↑  Doerfer 1973，第50頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFDoerfer1973 (help); Golden 1992，第88-89頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFGolden1992 (help); Sinor 1997，第336頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSinor1997 (help); Róna-Tas 1999，第208頁 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFRóna-Tas1999 (help).
↑  Thompson 1996，第187頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1959，第233–234頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1959 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第185頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第186–187頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Thompson 1996，第186頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1996 (help)
↑  Man 2005，第61頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMan2005 (help)
↑  Thompson 1946，第73頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson1946 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第259頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第262頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第278-279頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Maenchen-Helfen 1973，第279-280頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973 (help)
↑  Sinor 2005，第4229頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSinor2005 (help)
為歐亞大草原。
西元前205匈奴人在冒頓單于的帶領下的勢力及影響範圍。
此為一條推算出來的匈人西移路線。
西元19世紀的阿提拉像。銘文在拉丁文的意思為「這是阿提拉，上帝降下的災害」。
拉斐爾的《偉大的良一世與阿提拉的會晤》
羅什格羅斯1910的作品《匈人》中所描繪的阿提拉帶領其士兵洗劫高盧的情景
匈釜。
鑲有石榴石的精緻黃金手環。
精緻的匈人飾品。
在德國斯圖加特出土的變形顱骨，年份約西元6世紀，屬阿勒曼尼文化。
匈人(Huns)出现在公元 400 年東歐的伏爾加河和第聶伯河