中国大陆人口
统计数据和预测 > 历年人口总数和自然变动情况

参见：中国大陆生育率
1981年及以前数据为户籍统计数，1982年起数据为依据人口普查和抽查的调整数。
| 年份 | 年末总人口 （万人） | 出生数  （万人） | 死亡数 （万人） | 自然增长数 （万人） | 出生率(‰) | 死亡率(‰) | 自然增长率(‰) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1949 | 54,167 |   |   |   | 36 | 20 | 16 |
| 1950 | 55,196 | 2,023 | 984 | 1,039 | 37 | 18 | 19 |
| 1951 | 56,300 | 2,063 | 948 | 1,115 | 37 | 17 | 20 |
| 1952 | 57,482 | 2,105 | 967 | 1,138 | 37 | 17 | 20 |
| 1953 | 58,796 | 2,215 | 814 | 1,401 | 37 | 14 | 23 |
| 1954 | 60,266 | 2,245 | 779 | 1,466 | 37.97 | 13.18 | 24.79 |
| 1955 | 61,465 | 1,978 | 745 | 1,233 | 32.60 | 12.28 | 20.32 |
| 1956 | 62,828 | 1,976 | 706 | 1,270 | 31.90 | 11.40 | 20.50 |
| 1957 | 64,653 | 2,167 | 688 | 1,479 | 34.03 | 10.80 | 23.23 |
| 1958 | 65,994 | 1,905 | 781 | 1,124 | 29.22 | 11.98 | 17.24 |
| 1959 | 67,206 | 1,647 | 970 | 677 | 24.78 | 14.59 | 10.19 |
| 1960 | 66,207 | 1,389 | 1693 | -304 | 20.86 | 25.43 | -4.57 |
| 1961 | 65,859 | 1,188 | 939 | 249 | 18.13 | 14.33 | 3.80 |
| 1962 | 67,296 | 2,460 | 666 | 1,794 | 37.22 | 10.08 | 27.14 |
| 1963 | 69,172 | 2,954 | 684 | 2,270 | 43.60 | 10.10 | 33.50 |
| 1964 | 70,499 | 2,729 | 802 | 1,927 | 39.34 | 11.56 | 27.78 |
| 1965 | 72,538 | 2,704 | 678 | 2,026 | 38.00 | 9.50 | 28.50 |
| 1966 | 74,542 | 2,577 | 649 | 1,928 | 35.21 | 8.87 | 26.34 |
| 1967 | 76,368 | 2,563 | 636 | 1,927 | 34.12 | 8.47 | 25.65 |
| 1968 | 78,534 | 2,757 | 636 | 2,121 | 35.75 | 8.25 | 27.50 |
| 1969 | 80,671 | 2,715 | 639 | 2,076 | 34.25 | 8.06 | 26.19 |
| 1970 | 82,992 | 2,736 | 622 | 2,114 | 33.59 | 7.64 | 25.95 |
| 1971 | 85,229 | 2,567 | 613 | 1,954 | 30.74 | 7.34 | 23.40 |
| 1972 | 87,177 | 2,566 | 656 | 1,910 | 29.92 | 7.65 | 22.27 |
| 1973 | 89,211 | 2,463 | 621 | 1,842 | 28.07 | 7.08 | 20.99 |
| 1974 | 90,859 | 2,235 | 661 | 1,574 | 24.95 | 7.38 | 17.57 |
| 1975 | 92,420 | 2,109 | 671 | 1,438 | 23.13 | 7.36 | 15.77 |
| 1976 | 93,717 | 1,853 | 675 | 1,178 | 20.01 | 7.29 | 12.72 |
| 1977 | 94,974 | 1,787 | 649 | 1,138 | 19.03 | 6.91 | 12.12 |
| 1978 | 96,259 | 1,745 | 598 | 1,147 | 18.25 | 6.25 | 12.00 |
| 1979 | 97,543 | 1,727 | 602 | 1,125 | 17.82 | 6.21 | 11.61 |
| 1980 | 98,705 | 1,779 | 619 | 1,160 | 18.21 | 6.34 | 11.87 |
| 1981 | 100,072 | 2,069 | 629 | 1,440 | 20.91 | 6.36 | 14.55 |
| 1982 | 101,654 | 2,238 | 663 | 1,575 | 22.28 | 6.60 | 15.68 |
| 1983 | 103,008 | 2,058 | 703 | 1,355 | 20.19 | 6.90 | 13.29 |
| 1984 | 104,357 | 2,055 | 704 | 1,351 | 19.90 | 6.82 | 13.08 |
| 1985 | 105,851 | 2,202 | 710 | 1,492 | 21.04 | 6.78 | 14.26 |
| 1986 | 107,507 | 2,384 | 729 | 1,655 | 22.43 | 6.86 | 15.57 |
| 1987 | 109,300 | 2,522 | 726 | 1,796 | 23.33 | 6.72 | 16.61 |
| 1988 | 111,026 | 2,457 | 729 | 1,728 | 22.37 | 8.17 | 14.20 |
| 1989 | 112,704 | 2,407 | 730 | 1,677 | 21.58 | 6.54 | 15.04 |
| 1990 | 114,333 | 2,391 | 762 | 1,629 | 21.06 | 6.67 | 14.39 |
| 1991 | 115,823 | 2,258 | 768 | 1,490 | 19.68 | 6.70 | 12.98 |
| 1992 | 117,171 | 2,119 | 771 | 1,348 | 18.24 | 6.64 | 11.60 |
| 1993 | 118,517 | 2,126 | 780 | 1,346 | 18.09 | 6.64 | 11.45 |
| 1994 | 119,850 | 2,104 | 771 | 1,333 | 17.70 | 6.49 | 11.21 |
| 1995 | 121,121 | 2,063 | 792 | 1,271 | 17.12 | 6.57 | 10.55 |
| 1996 | 122,389 | 2,067 | 799 | 1,268 | 16.98 | 6.56 | 10.42 |
| 1997 | 123,626 | 2,038 | 801 | 1,237 | 16.57 | 6.51 | 10.06 |
| 1998 | 124,761 | 1,942 | 807 | 1,135 | 15.64 | 6.50 | 9.14 |
| 1999 | 125,786 | 1,834 | 809 | 1,025 | 14.64 | 6.46 | 8.18 |
| 2000 | 126,743 | 1,771 | 814 | 957 | 14.03 | 6.45 | 7.58 |
| 2001 | 127,627 | 1,702 | 818 | 884 | 13.38 | 6.43 | 6.95 |
| 2002 | 128,453 | 1,647 | 821 | 826 | 12.86 | 6.41 | 6.45 |
| 2003 | 129,227 | 1,599 | 825 | 774 | 12.41 | 6.40 | 6.01 |
| 2004 | 129,988 | 1,593 | 832 | 761 | 12.29 | 6.42 | 5.87 |
| 2005 | 130,756 | 1,617 | 849 | 768 | 12.40 | 6.51 | 5.89 |
| 2006 | 131,448 | 1,584 | 892 | 692 | 12.09 | 6.81 | 5.28 |
| 2007 | 132,129 | 1,594 | 913 | 681 | 12.10 | 6.93 | 5.17 |
| 2008 | 132,802 | 1,608 | 935 | 673 | 12.14 | 7.06 | 5.08 |
| 2009 | 133,450 | 1,591 | 943 | 648 | 11.95 | 7.08 | 4.87 |
| 2010 | 134,091 | 1,592 | 951 | 641 | 11.90 | 7.11 | 4.79 |
| 2011 | 134,735 | 1,604 | 960 | 644 | 11.93 | 7.14 | 4.79 |
| 2012 | 135,404 | 1,635 | 966 | 669 | 12.10 | 7.15 | 4.95 |
| 2013 | 136,072 | 1,640 | 972 | 668 | 12.08 | 7.16 | 4.92 |
| 2014 | 136,782 | 1,687 | 977 | 710 | 12.37 | 7.16 | 5.21 |
| 2015 | 137,462 | 1,655 | 975 | 680 | 12.07 | 7.11 | 4.96 |
| 2016 | 138,271 | 1,786 | 977 | 809 | 12.95 | 7.09 | 5.86 |
| 2017 | 139,008 | 1,723 | 986 | 737 | 12.43 | 7.11 | 5.32 |
| 2018 | 139,538 | 1,523 | 993 | 530 | 10.94 | 7.13 | 3.81 |
| 2019 | 140,005 | 1,465 | 998 | 467 | 10.48 | 7.14 | 3.34 |
| 2020 | 141,212 | 1,202 | 997 | 205 | 8.52 | 7.07 | 1.45 |
| 2021 | 141,260 | 1,062 | 1,014 | 48 | 7.52 | 7.18 | 0.34 |
| 2022 | 141,175 | 956 | 1,041 | -85 | 6.77 | 7.37 | -0.60 |
| 2023 | 140,967 | 902 | 1,110 | -208 | 6.39 | 7.87 | -1.48 |
| 2024 | 140,828 | 954 | 1,093 | -139 | 6.77 | 7.76 | -0.99 |