驗證及確認
參考資料

↑  Global Harmonization Task Force - Quality Management Systems - Process Validation Guidance (GHTF/SG3/N99-10:2004 (Edition 2) page 3
↑  Ad Sparrius.  (PDF). 12th INCOSE SA Systems Engineering Conference. 2016  [2018-04-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-08-06）. There are some authors who apparently regard these two terms as synonymous, others who seem to be only vaguely aware of the differences. Some even appear to believe that V&V is one word! ... There is such a fundamental difference between these models that the term validation has many years ago been selected to be different from the term verification. Nevertheless, it is debatable whether the distinction between validation and verification should be continued.  （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  James D. McCaffrey. . 2006-04-28  [2018-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-06）. Two terms that sometimes confuse software test engineers are "validation" and "verification". ... Obviously the two IEEE definitions are so close to each other it’s hard to determine the difference.  （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  . Software Testing Class.   [2018-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-26）. In interviews most of the interviewers are asking questions on “What is Difference between Verification and Validation?” Lots of people use verification and validation interchangeably but both have different meanings.  （页面存档备份，存于）
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↑  "Systems and software engineering - Vocabulary," ISO/IEC/IEEE std 24765:2010(E), 2010. | verification 5. ...product, service, or system complies with a regulation, requirement, specification, or imposed condition.
1 2 3  , IEEE: 9, 2004
↑  "Systems and software engineering - Vocabulary," ISO/IEC/IEEE std 24765:2010(E), 2010. | verification 6. ...comply with requirements (e.g., for correctness, completeness, consistency, and accuracy) for all life
cycle activities during each life cycle process (acquisition, supply, development, operation, and maintenance)
↑  "Systems and software engineering - Vocabulary," ISO/IEC/IEEE std 24765:2010(E), 2010. | validation (especially 1. & 2.)
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