波兰境内的犹太人大屠杀
注解

1 2 3  . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.   [21 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于August 29, 2015）.
1 2  Snyder, Timothy (2004), The Reconstruction of Nations. New Haven: Yale University Press: pg. 162
1 2  Turowski, Józef; Siemaszko, Władysław.  [Zbrodnie nacjonalistów ukraińskich dokonane na ludności polskiej na Wołyniu 1939–1945]. Warsaw: Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce – Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Środowisko Żołnierzy 27 Wołyńskiej Dywizji Armii Krajowej w Warszawie: Main Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland – Institute of National Remembrance with the Association of Soldiers of the 27th Volhynian Division of the Home Army, Warsaw 1990. 1990  [2019-03-19]. OCLC 27231548. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
1 2  Materski, Wojciech; Szarota, Tomasz; IPN.  [Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami]. Foreword by Janusz Kurtyka（英语：） (Warsaw: Institute of National Remembrance (IPN)). 2009. ISBN 978-83-7629-067-6. （原始内容存档于March 23, 2012） –Digital copy, Internet Archive. The 2009 study published by the IPN revised the estimated Poland's war dead at about 5.8 million Poles and Jews, including 150,000 during the Soviet occupation,[4] not including losses of Polish citizens from the Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic groups.
1 2 3 4 5  Niewyk & Nicosia (2012), p. 73
1 2 3 4 5 6  Lukas (1989), pp. 5, 13, 111, 201，"Introduction". Also in:Lukas (2001), p. 13.
1 2 3 4 5  David Engel（英语：）,  (PDF), , The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, pp. 5–6 in current document, YIVO（英语：）, "The largest group of Polish-Jewish survivors spent the war years in the Soviet or Soviet-controlled territories.", 2005, ISBN 9780300119039, [see also:] Golczewski (2000), p. 330, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于December 3, 2013）
1 2  Cherry & Orla-Bukowska (2007), p. 137，'Part III Introduction' by Michael Schudrich.
1 2 3  Berenbaum, Michael. . Contributors: Arnold Kramer, USHMM. Little Brown / USHMM. 1993. ISBN 978-0-316-09135-0. （原始内容存档于August 22, 2016）. 
—— Second ed. (2006) USHMM / Johns Hopkins Univ Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-8358-3, p. 140.
1 2  Aish HaTorah, Jerusalem, Holocaust: The Trains.Aish.com. Internet Archive.
↑  Simone Gigliotti. . . Berghahn Books. 2009: 55  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1-84545-927-7. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.
↑  American Jewish Committee. (2005-01-30). "Statement on Poland and the Auschwitz Commemoration." 的存檔，存档日期August 8, 2007，. Press release.
↑  Yad Vashem, The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, Righteous Among the Nations - per Country & Ethnic Origin January 1, 2009. Statistics的存檔，存档日期August 18, 2010，.
↑  www.yadvashem.org (2019)
↑  Piotrowski (1998)，Preface.
↑  Levin, Nora. . The Jews in the Soviet Union Since 1917: Paradox of Survival, Volume 1 (NYU Press). 1990: 347  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-8147-5051-3. （原始内容存档于2019-09-16）. Many Jews associated with the Bund, Zionist organizations, religious life, and 'bourgeois' occupations, were deported in April. The third deportation in June–July 1941 consisted mainly of refugees from western and central Poland who had fled to eastern Poland.[p.347]
1 2  Materski & Szarota (2009)，Source: Z.S. Siemaszko (1991), p. 95. ISBN 0850652103.
↑  Sellars, Kirsten. . Cambridge University Press. 2013: 145  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1-107-02884-5. （原始内容存档于2019-10-01）.
1 2  Eberhardt, Piotr.  (PDF). Monographies. 2011, 12: 25, 27, 29. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于May 20, 2014） –Internet Archive, direct download.
↑  David G. Williamson. . Stackpole Books, 2011. 2011: 127. ISBN 978-0811708289. （原始内容存档于July 5, 2018）. The Russians initially stressed that they were the protectors of the Poles and were Poland's `friendly Slavonic neighbour´!
1 2  Wegner, Bernd. . Berghahn Books. 1997: 74  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1-57181-882-9. （原始内容存档于2021-03-15）.
↑  Moorhouse, Roger. . Basic Books. 2014: 28, 176  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0465054923. （原始内容存档于2019-10-16）.
1 2  Trela-Mazur, Elżbieta.  [Sowietyzacja oświaty w Małopolsce Wschodniej pod radziecką okupacją 1939–1941]. Kielce: Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Jana Kochanowskiego. 1998: 43, 294 [1997]. ISBN 978-83-7133-100-8.  Also in: Trela-Mazur (1997), studia wschodnie. （页面存档备份，存于） Wrocław: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Volume 1, pp. 87–104.
↑  Buwalda, Piet. . Woodrow Wilson Center Press. 1997: 16  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-8018-5616-7. （原始内容存档于2019-09-30） –Google Books.
1 2 3  Jockusch, Laura; Lewinsky, Tamar. . Volume 24, Number 3. Winter 2010. Full text downloaded from the Holocaust and Genocide Studies (with signup). （原始内容存档于December 20, 2014）.
↑  Eberhardt & Owsinski (2003), pp. 199-201
1 2  Paczkowski, Andrzej. . 由Cave, Jane翻译. Penn State Press. 2003: 54, 55–58. ISBN 978-0-271-02308-3. （原始内容存档于July 5, 2018） –Google Books. Further Reading: "Einsatzgruppen," at the Holocaust Encyclopedia.
1 2  统计数据所用的资料包括波蘭猶太人歷史博物館虚拟犹太镇（英语：）的"Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland"的存檔，存档日期February 8, 2016，.、以及Gedeon 的 "Getta Żydowskie"，以及Michael Peters 的 "Ghetto List". 2015年3月14日查阅。
↑  Wardzyńska, Maria,  (PDF), (Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion) (Institute of National Remembrance), 2009, pp. 8–10 in current document  [2019-03-19], ISBN 978-83-7629-063-8, PDF file, direct download 2.56 MB, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-11-29） （波兰语） .
↑  Gilbert, Martin, , Collins: 84–85, 1986  [2019-03-19], （原始内容存档于2020-08-19） .
↑  Czesław Łuczak（英语：）. . Poznań: Wydawn. Poznańskie. 1987: V–XIII. ISBN 978-83-210-0632-1. Google Books.
↑  . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2013. (PDF version). （原始内容存档于October 3, 2013）.
↑  Rotbein Flaum, Shirley. . Timeline. JewishGen Home Page. 2007  [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-21）. Source: Encyclopedia of the Holocaust (1990), Baranowski, Dobroszycki, Wiesenthal, Yad Vashem Timeline of the Holocaust, others.
↑  Rosenberg, Jennifer. . 2006  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2006-04-30）. Sources: Lodz Ghetto: Inside a Community Under Siege by Adelson, Alan and Robert Lapides (ed.), New York, 1989; The Documents of the Łódź Ghetto: An Inventory of the Nachman Zonabend Collection by Web, Marek (ed.), New York, 1988; The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry by Yahil, Leni, New York, 1991.
↑  Rosenberg, Jennifer. . History & Overview. Jewish Virtual Library. 2015 [1998]  [19 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于April 2, 2015）.
↑  Postone, Moishe; Santner, Eric L. . University of Chicago Press. 2003: 75–6. ISBN 978-0-226-67610-4. （原始内容存档于July 5, 2018）.
↑  Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland（英语：）.  (PDF). London, New York, Melbourne: Hutchinson & Co. Publishers: Polish government-in-exile, official report addressed to the wartime allies of the then-United Nations. 1942. pp. 1–16 (1–9 in current document).
↑  Gruner, Wolf, , Cambridge University Press: 249–250, 2006  [2019-03-19], ISBN 978-0521838757, （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）, By the end of 1940, the forced-labor program in the General Government had registered over 700,000 Jewish men and women who were working for the German economy in ghetto businesses and as labor for projects outside the ghetto; there would be more.
↑  Trunk, Isaiah. . New York: Macmillan. 1972: 5, 172, 352  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-8032-9428-8. with an introduction by Jacob Robinson. （原始内容存档于2020-09-30）.
↑  Louis Weber, Contributing Writers. . The Holocaust Chronicle: A History in Words and Pictures. Publications International. April 2000. （原始内容存档于March 20, 2012） –Internet Archive.
↑  Michael Berenbaum（英语：）. . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2006: 114  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 9780801883583. （原始内容存档于2020-12-12）.
1 2 3  Peter Vogelsang, Brian Larsen, , The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 2002, （原始内容存档于March 6, 2016） –Internet Archive
↑  Marek Edelman. . The Warsaw Ghetto: The 45th Anniversary of the Uprising. Literature of the Holocaust, at the University of Pennsylvania. （原始内容存档于November 25, 2009）.
↑  Browning, Christopher. . Cambridge University Press. 1995: 194  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-521-55878-5. （原始内容存档于2019-09-29） –Google Books.
↑  Gutman, Yisrael. . The Jews of Warsaw, 1939–1943: Ghetto, Underground, Revolt (Indiana University Press). 1989: 12  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-253-20511-7. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）.
1 2  Emmanuel Ringelblum, Polish-Jewish Relations, p.86.
1 2 3  Walter Laqueur, Judith Tydor Baumel, , Yale University Press: 260–262, 2001, ISBN 978-0300138115
1 2  Browning, Christopher,  (PDF), Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, pp. 13–17 of 175 in current document, 2005, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于December 22, 2016） .
↑  Browning (2004), p. 229.
↑  Piotrowski (1998), p. 217，"Ukrainian Collaboration."
↑  Meehan, Meredith M.  (PDF). USNA. 2010: 1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于June 6, 2016）. Without the auxiliaries, the Nazis' murderous intentions toward the Jewish population on the Eastern Front would not have been nearly as deadly.
↑  United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, , 2017, （原始内容存档于August 11, 2017）
↑  Piotrowski (1998), p. 209，'Pogroms involving murder.'
↑  Ronald Headland (1992), Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941–1943. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, pp. 125–126.ISBN 0-8386-3418-4.
↑  Browning (2004), pp. 121–130，"Artificial famine."
↑  Tal Bruttmann, Mémorial de la Shoah.  (PDF). Grenoble: Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education and Research (ITF). 2010  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-08-11）. Mass graves resulting from deaths in the ghettos and various places of detention due to mistreatment, starvation ... concern the fate of several hundred thousand Jews. In the Warsaw ghetto alone, more than 100,000 Jews died and were buried in various places.
↑  Rhodes, Richard (2002), Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. （页面存档备份，存于） New York: Vintage Books, pp. 243, 255. ISBN 0-307-42680-7.
↑  Yahil, Leni. . Oxford University Press. 1991: 264–266, 270. ISBN 978-0195045239. （原始内容存档于February 22, 2017）.  Also in: Browning (2004), pp. 244, 321, 429.
↑  Browning (2004), p. 244: For the global events at the end of 1941, see Battle of Moscow.
↑  Thacker, Toby. . Springer. 2016: 236, 258. ISBN 978-0230274228. （原始内容存档于July 5, 2018）. Hitler made the decision to proceed with the mass murder of 'all the Jews of Europe' in the autumn of 1941.
↑  Bauer, Yehuda. . Yale University Press. 2000: 5  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0300093001. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）.
↑  , discovered in Martin Luther（英语：）'s files after the war: Selected Documents. Vol. 11: The Wannsee Protocol.,   [2019-03-19], （原始内容存档于2017-08-03）
↑  Richard Rhodes, , Knopf Doubleday: 233, 2007  [2019-03-19], ISBN 978-0307426802, （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）
↑  Simone Gigliotti, , Berghahn Books: 45, 2009, ISBN 978-1571812681, （原始内容存档于July 5, 2018）
1 2  Bogdan Musial, David Cesarani, Sarah Kavanaugh , 编, , Holocaust: From the persecution of the Jews to mass murder, 2004: 196–197  [2019-03-19], ISBN 978-0415275118, （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）
↑  Cherry & Orla-Bukowska (2007)，"Hilfswilliger." See: Trawnikis（英语：）.
↑  Kopówka（英语：） & Rytel-Andrianik (2011), 405. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Michael Thad Allen. . Univ of North Carolina Press. 2005: 139  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-26）.
↑  Dwork, Deborah and Robert Jan Van Pelt,The Construction of Crematoria at Auschwitz 的存檔，存档日期July 14, 2014，.  W.W. Norton & Co., 1996.
↑  University of Minnesota, Majdanek Death Camp.的存檔，存档日期February 26, 2011，.
↑  Cecil Adams, Did Krups, Braun, and Mercedes-Benz make Nazi concentration camp ovens?的存檔，存档日期June 4, 2011，.
↑  Jack Fischel. . Greenwood Publishing Group. 1998: 129  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-29879-0. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  Sereny, Gitta, Into That Darkness, Pimlico 1974, p. 48.
↑  Lifton, Robert Jay (1986), The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide, Basic Books, p. 64.
↑  Kate Connolly, Susanne Kill, , The Guardian (Berlin), January 23, 2008, （原始内容存档于September 3, 2017）
↑  HOLOCAUST FAQ: Operation Reinhard: A Layman's Guide (2/2).Internet Archive.
1 2  Hedi Enghelberg. . Kindle Edition. 2013: 63. ISBN 978-1-60585-123-5. Book excerpts from Enghelberg.com.
↑  Joshua Brandt. . Jewish news weekly of Northern California. April 22, 2005  [April 15, 2015]. （原始内容存档于November 26, 2005）.
↑  Kopówka & Rytel-Andrianik (2011)，p. 95 (96 in current document). Testimony of Samuel Rajzman.[https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161104145619%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.polacyizydzi.com%2Fdam-im-imie-na-wieki.pdf&embedded=true&chrome=false&dov=1 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Black, Edwin. . The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation (Crown Books 2001; Three Rivers Press 2002). 2001. OCLC 49419235. See also: Wikipedia article.（英语：）. （原始内容存档于April 26, 2012）.
↑  . . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. （原始内容存档于May 6, 2009）. 
——Deportations to Killing Centers.的存檔，存档日期March 2, 2010，. Ibidem.
↑  AŻIH.  [Bronna Góra – miejsce masowych egzekucji]. Museum of the History of Polish Jews Virtual Shtetl. 2014  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-03）. Testimony of B. Wulf, Docket nr 301/2212, Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute（英语：） in Warsaw.
↑  Garrard, John; Garrard, Carol. . The Brest Ghetto Passport Archive. JewishGen. 2014. （原始内容存档于December 1, 2017）.
↑  . The ghetto liquidation 'Aktion'. International Jewish Cemetery Project, with links to resources.   [November 26, 2017]. （原始内容存档于August 4, 2017）. Deportations to Bronna Gora lasted four days beginning October 15, 1942
↑  Burds, Jeffrey,  (PDF), Northeastern University. Sponsored by the YIVO Institute of Jewish Research, New York, p. 2 (19 of 151 in current document), ISBN 9781137388391, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于August 3, 2017） .
↑   [Górka-Połonka – miejsce egzekucji i zbiorowy grób ofiar Zagłady], POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews,   [2019-03-19], （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）
↑  Yad Vashem, YouTube上的Mass-murder of Łuck Jews at Gurka Polonka in August 1942 注：波翁卡村（波蘭語：）以及它下辖的波翁卡丘（Połonka Little Hill的存檔，存档日期July 20, 2008，.）在纪录片中的拼写是错误的。该片有幸存者什穆尔·希洛（英语：）的证词。
↑  Marina Sorokina, Tarik Cyril Amar. . Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. University of Pittsburgh Press. 2014: 124, 165, 172, 255  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-8229-6293-9. （原始内容存档于2017-10-14） –direct download 13.6 MB.  另见： Kerenji, Emil. . Rowman & Littlefield. 2014: 69–70, 539. ISBN 978-1442236271.
1 2  Browning, Christopher.  (PDF). Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (Penguin Books). 1998: 52, 77, 79, 80, 135 [1992]. PDF file, direct download 7.91 MB complete. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于October 10, 2014）. Also:PDF cache archived by WebCite.
↑  ARC. . Occupation of the East. ARC. 2004  [2013-04-26]. （原始内容存档于January 18, 2013）.
↑  Jochen Böhler, Robert Gerwarth. . Oxford University Press. 2017: 30  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0198790556. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）. Streibel assigned detachments of Trawniki-trained men（英语：） to guard and operate the killing centres [and] in support of deportation and shooting operations in the General Government.
↑  Edward Crankshaw. . A&C Black. 2011: 55–56  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1448205493. （原始内容存档于2022-01-01）. As part of Amt IV of the R.S.H.A., the SS, SD, Kripo, and Orpo were responsible for `the rounding up, transportation, shooting, and gassing to death of at least three million Jews.´
↑  位于波兰东南的普什库夫（英语：）
↑  Mirek Kusibab. . History of the Range with photographs. Pustkow.Republika.pl. 2013. Historia poligonu Heidelager w Pustkowie. （原始内容存档于April 18, 2014） （波兰语）.
↑  Terry Goldsworthy. . A History of the Waffen-SS on the Eastern Front 1941–1945 (Dog Ear Publishing). 2010: 144. ISBN 978-1-60844-639-1 –Google Book preview.
↑  Wilson, Andrew. . Yale University Press. 2011: 109, 110, 113  [6 February 2015]. ISBN 978-0-300-13435-3.
↑  The Simon Wiesenthal Center, , , Museum of Tolerance., 1997  [2019-03-19], （原始内容存档于2017-04-03） 另见：Henry Friedlander（英语：）,  (PDF), LBIHS, pp. 18–21 in current copy, 1995, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于April 18, 2015） ; International Tracing Service Catalogue, , War Relics, 2013 [1949], （原始内容存档于July 28, 2014）
↑  Browning (2004), pp. 191–192，"Adult euthanasia."
↑  Montague, Patrick, , Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press（英语：）, 2012, ISBN 978-0-8078-3527-2 –Google Books
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↑  Michal Latosinski. . Traces of the Litzmannstadt Getto. A Guide to the Past: Introduction (Litzmannstadt Ghetto homepage). 2015  [12 April 2015]. ISBN 978-83-7415-000-2. （原始内容存档于December 23, 2017）.
↑  Shirley Rotbein Flaum, Roni Seibel Liebowitz. . Sources: Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Baranowski, Dobroszycki, Wiesenthal, Yad Vashem Timeline. Łódź ShtetLinks · JewishGen. 2007  [12 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-21）.
↑  JTA. . Internet Archive. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. January 22, 1963  [2013-06-14]. （原始内容存档于February 20, 2014）.
↑  Fluchschrift. . Heiner Lichtenstein, Daten aus der Zeitgeschichte, in: Tribüne Nr. 179/2006. Fluchschrift – Deutsche Verbrechen. 2013  [2013-06-14]. （原始内容存档于May 17, 2012）.
↑  Andrew Rawson, , Pen and Sword: 121, 2015  [2019-03-19], ISBN 978-1473827981, （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）
1 2  Memorial and Museum. . Jews in Auschwitz. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and State Museum. 2015  [13 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于March 20, 2016）. Countries of origin, Selection in the camp, Treatment.
↑  Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum (2008), SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl Fritsch "testing" the gas. 的存檔，存档日期September 30, 2006，. (Internet Archive: The 64th Anniversary of the Opening of the Auschwitz Camp) Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Poland (Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oświęcimiu).
↑  Institut Fuer Zeitgeschicthe (Institute for Contemporary History). . Extermination camps in occupied Poland. Munich, Germany: Jewish Virtual Library. 1992. （原始内容存档于May 29, 2015）.
↑  Naomi Kramer, Ronald Headland, , University of Ottawa Press: 254, 1998  [2019-03-19], ISBN 978-0776617121, （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）  另见： Raul Hilberg, , Yale University Press: 948–949, 2003  [2019-03-19], ISBN 978-0300095920, （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）
↑  . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.   [15 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于February 8, 2015）.
1 2  Vincent Châtel & Chuck Ferree. . The Forgotten Camps. 2006  [13 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于April 3, 2015）.
1 2  Franciszek Piper（英语：）. . Ilu ludzi zginęło w KL Auschwitz. Liczba ofiar w świetle źródeł i badań, Oświęcim 1992, tables 14–27. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and State Museum. 2015  [14 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于September 19, 2016）.
↑  Rees, Laurence（英语：）. Auschwitz: A New History. 2005, Public Affairs, ISBN 1-58648-303-X, p. 168–169
↑  Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation. . . History of KL Auschwitz (报告) (Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum). 2015. （原始内容存档于August 2, 2015）.
↑  Timothy Snyder, , Basic Books: 314, 2012, ISBN 978-0465032976, （原始内容存档于July 5, 2018）
↑  Deborah Dwork, Robert Jan van Pelt (1997), Auschwitz: 1270 to the Present （页面存档备份，存于）, Norton Paperback edition, ISBN 0-393-31684-X, p. 336–337.
↑  Ber Mark, Isaiah Avrech, , Am Oved: 71, 260, 1985  [2019-03-19], ISBN 9789651302527, Hometown ofRóża (Roza) Robota（英语：）., （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）
↑  Pressac, Jean-Claude; Van Pelt, Robert-Jan. . Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp by Gutman, Yisrael & Berenbaum, Michael (Indiana University Press). 1994: 232  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-253-20884-2. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  . （原始内容存档于March 30, 2010）.
↑  Jewish Virtual Library, Overview of the Ghetto's history的存檔，存档日期July 1, 2015，.
↑  . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. （原始内容存档于March 10, 2017）.
↑  Browning (2004), p. 374，camps designed to perpetrate mass murder.
↑  Arad, Yitzhak. . Indiana University Press. 1999: 152–153 [1987]. ISBN 978-0-253-21305-1. （原始内容存档于July 5, 2018）.
↑  Testimony of Alexsandr Yeger的存檔，存档日期September 20, 2013，. at the Nizkor Project
↑  Smith, Mark S. . The History Press. 2010: 103–107  [9 April 2015]. ISBN 978-0-7524-5618-8. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17） –Google Books preview. See Smith's book excerpts at: Hershl Sperling: Personal Testimony by David Adams, and the book summary at Last victim of Treblinka by Tony Rennell.
↑  Steiner, Jean-François（英语：） and Weaver, Helen（英语：） (translator). Treblinka (Simon & Schuster, 1967).
↑  Kopówka & Rytel-Andrianik (2011), chapt. 3:1, p. 77.
↑   (PDF). Yad Vashem. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于March 11, 2017）.  Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies. "Aktion Reinhard" was named after Reinhard Heydrich, the main organizer of the "Final Solution"; see also, Treblinka death camp built in June/July 1942 some 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Warsaw.
↑  Barbara Engelking（英语：）:  Warsaw Ghetto Internet Database的存檔，存档日期July 17, 2013，. hosted by Polish Center for Holocaust Research. 的存檔，存档日期September 26, 2013，. The Fund for support of Jewish Institutions or Projects, 2006. （波兰文） （英文）
↑  Barbara Engelking（英语：）: Warsaw Ghetto Calendar of Events: July 1942的存檔，存档日期May 4, 2009，. Timeline. See: 22 July 1942 — the beginning of the great deportation action in the Warsaw ghetto; transports leave from Umschlagplatz（英语：） for Treblinka. Publisher: Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów IFiS PAN,  Warsaw Ghetto Internet Database的存檔，存档日期July 17, 2013，. 2006.
↑  . . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. （原始内容存档于February 12, 2010）.
↑  McVay, Kenneth. . Yad Vashem Studies, XVI. Jewish Virtual Library.org. 1984  [3 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于September 5, 2015）.
↑  Court of Assizes in Düsseldorf, Germany. Excerpts From Judgments (Urteilsbegründung). AZ-LG Düsseldorf: II 931638.
↑  "Operation Reinhard: Treblinka Deportations"的存檔，存档日期September 23, 2013，. The Nizkor Project, 1991–2008
↑  Ainsztein, Reuben. . University of Michigan (reprint). 2008: 917 [1974]  [21 December 2013]. ISBN 978-0-236-15490-6. （原始内容存档于May 3, 2016） –Google Books snipet view.
↑  David E. Sumler, A history of Europe in the twentieth century. （页面存档备份，存于） Dorsey Press,ISBN 0-256-01421-3.
↑  Cymet, David. . Lexington Books. 2012: 278  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0739132951. （原始内容存档于2022-01-01）. In the town of Ostrow, thirteen miles [21] away from Treblinka, the stench was unbearable.
↑  Klee, Ernst., Dressen, W., Riess, V. The Good Old Days: The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders. ISBN 1-56852-133-2.
1 2  Kopówka & Rytel-Andrianik (2011)，pp. 76–102 (of 610) in PDF. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Musial, Bogdan（英语：） (ed.), "Treblinka – ein Todeslager der Aktion Reinhard," in: "Aktion Reinhard" – Die Vernichtung der Juden im Generalgouvernement, Osnabrück 2004, pp. 257–281.
↑  Arad (1999), p. 375.
↑  Alex Bay. . Holocaust History.org. 2015. Belzec. The Nazi Camp for Jews in the Light of Archaeological Sources by Andrzej Kola, translated by Ewa and Mateusz Józefowicz, The Council for the Protection of Memory of Combat and Martyrdom, and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Warsaw-Washington [2000]. （原始内容存档于August 14, 2014）.  Belzec survivor Rudolf Reder（英语：）, author of postwar memoir about Belzec wrote that the camp's gas chambers were rebuilt of concrete. No traces of concrete were found in archaeological studies. Instead, the brick rubble was found in excavations.
1 2  . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.   [1 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于July 10, 2017）.
↑  Rudolf Reder（英语：）. . 1999 reprint by Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum（英语：） with Fundacja Judaica in bilingual format, featuring English translation by Margaret M. Rubel. Preface by Nella Rost (ed.) (Kraków: Centralna Żydowska Komisja Historyczna division of the Central Committee of Polish Jews（英语：）). 1946: 1–65  [28 May 2015]. OCLC 186784721. （原始内容存档于May 18, 2015） –WorldCat. .
↑  Yahil, Leni; Friedman, Ina; Galai, Hayah. . Oxford University Press. 1991: 356–357  [2015-04-15]. ISBN 978-0-19-504523-9.
1 2  Gerstein, Kurt,  [Der Gerstein-Bericht], Tübingen, 4 May 1945: Deathcamps.org, see, the Gerstein Report（英语：） in Wikipedia, 1945, ISBN 978-90-411-0185-3, further reading: In the name of the people by Dick de Mildt. The Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996, （原始内容存档于September 25, 2006） .
↑  . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. （原始内容存档于April 20, 2015）.
↑  Arad (1999), p. 102.
↑  ARC contributing authors. . Aktion Reinhard Camps. 26 August 2006. （原始内容存档于December 25, 2005）.
↑  "Archeologists reveal new secrets of Holocaust", Reuters News, 21 July 1998
↑  Belzec, Complete Book and Research的存檔，存档日期August 16, 2007，. by Robin O'Neil
↑  Raul Hilberg（英语：）. The Destruction of the European Jews（英语：）. Yale University Press, 1985, p. 1219. ISBN 978-0-300-09557-9
↑  Schelvis (2014), p. 70，Arrival and Selection.
↑  Chris Webb, C.L. . Belzec, Sobibor & Treblinka Death Camps. H.E.A.R.T. 2007  [16 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于September 6, 2011）. It was a heavy Russian benzine engine – presumably a tank or tractor motor at least 200 horsepower V-motor, 8 cylinders, water cooled (SS-Scharführer Erich Fuchs（英语：）).
↑  Schelvis (2014), p. 110.
  Sobibór branch of the Majdanek State Museum（英语：）. . 2016. （原始内容存档于January 18, 2017）. 
  . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. （原始内容存档于May 29, 2017）.
↑  Schelvis, Jules（英语：）. Sobibor: A History of a Nazi Death Camp. Berg, Oxford & New Cork, 2007, p. 168,  ISBN 978-1-84520-419-8.
↑  . （原始内容存档于October 9, 2014）.
↑  . . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2003. （原始内容存档于August 16, 2012）.
↑  Rosenberg, Jennifer. . . about.com. 2008. ISBN 978-0-404-16983-1. （原始内容存档于July 5, 2004）.
↑  Jewish Virtual Library 2009, Gas Chambers at Majdanek的存檔，存档日期July 14, 2014，. The American-Israeli Cooperative