波兰境内的犹太人大屠杀
注解

↑  Kranz, Tomasz.  [Records of deaths and mortality of KL Lublin prisoners] (PDF) 23. Lublin: Zeszyty Majdanka: 7–53. 2005  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-01-18）.
↑  Reszka, Paweł P. . Gazeta Wyborcza. December 23, 2005  [March 5, 2015]. （原始内容 (Internet Archive)存档于November 6, 2011）.
↑  Lawrence, Geoffrey;  et al (编). .  7. London: HM Stationery Office. 1946: 111. ISBN 978-1-57588-677-0. （原始内容存档于May 16, 2013）.
↑  Yad Vashem,  (PDF), Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies, pp. 28–30 of 58 in current document, 2000, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于March 20, 2009） .
↑  Patrick Henry. . . CUA Press. 2014: 22–23  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0813225890. Prevalent misconception in most discussions about the Jewish resistance during World War II. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  Totten, Samuel; Feinberg, Stephen. . IAP. 2009: 52, 104, 150, 282  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1607523017. Human dignity and spiritual resistance. （原始内容存档于2020-09-07）.  Also in: Gershenson, Olga. . Rutgers University Press. 2013: 104  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0813561820. （原始内容存档于2020-09-03）.
↑  Christopher Browning, , Yad Vashem Studies (Wallstein Verlag), 2001: 9–10  [2019-03-19], ISSN 0084-3296, （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）
↑  Isaiah Trunk（英语：）, , , U of Nebraska Press: 464–466, 472–474, 1972, ISBN 978-0803294288, （原始内容存档于January 3, 2014）, The highest degree of cooperation was achieved when chairmen, or other leading Council members themselves, actively participated in preparing and executing acts of resistance, particularly in the course of liquidations of ghettos. [Prominent examples include Warsaw,Częstochowa, Radomsko, Pajęczno, Sasów, Pińsk（英语：）, Mołczadź, Iwaniska, Wilno（英语：）, Nieśwież, Zdzięcioł (see: Zdzięcioł Ghetto（英语：）), Tuczyn (Równe), and Marcinkańce (Grodno) among others]  另见： Martin Gilbert（英语：）, , Collins: 828, 1986
1 2  The Holocaust Encyclopedia, , United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2011, see map., （原始内容存档于January 26, 2012） –Internet Archive.  另见：Shmuel Krakowski, , YIVO, 2010, （原始内容存档于June 2, 2011）
1 2  United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,  (PDF), The Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance, p. 6 of 56 in current document, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于August 29, 2017） .
↑  The Holocaust Encyclopedia, , United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2017, （原始内容存档于August 3, 2017）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Gunnar S. Paulsson（英语：）. . Journal of Holocaust Education. Summer–Autumn 1998, 7 (1&2): 19–44. doi:10.1080/17504902.1998.11087056. Relevant excerpt about the 'chances of survival in hiding.'. Keeping in mind that these cases are drawn from published memoirs and from cases on file at Yad Vashem and the Jewish Historical Institute, it is probable that the 5,000 or so Poles who have been recognised as 'Righteous Among the Nations' so far represent only the tip of the iceberg, and that the true number of rescuers who meet the Yad Vashem 'gold standard' is 20, 50, perhaps even 100 times higher (p. 23, § 2; available with purchase).
↑  Yad Vashem Shoa Resource Center,Zegota （页面存档备份，存于） 的存檔，存档日期October 20, 2013，. （页面存档备份，存于） October 20, 2013, at theWayback Machine.
, page 4/34 of the Report.
↑  Mordecai Paldiel（英语：）. . The Path of the Righteous (KTAV Publishing House Inc.). 1993: 184  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0881253764. （原始内容存档于2021-03-15）.
↑  for the Jews 的存檔，存档日期May 11, 2018，., Jan Grabowski, page 55, Indiana University Press
↑  Chefer, Chaim (2007), "Righteous of the World: List of 700 Polish citizens killed while helping Jews During the Holocaust." Internet Archive.
↑  Unveiling the Secret City的存檔，存档日期June 12, 2007，. H-Net Review: John Radzilowski
↑  This last statement is based on the fact that Polish Antisemitism, even during the war, was not murderous in nature and did not speak in terms of outright liquidation except on its outermost fringes. It expressed extreme messages and unequivocal conclusions–the imperative of mass Jewish emigration from Poland–but did not advocate pogroms or genocideWere These Ordinary Poles?
Daniel Blatman .   [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于May 20, 2018）.
↑  and the Sporting Life: Studies in Contemporary Jewry XXIII (Polish Antisemitism: A National Pshychosis?)的存檔，存档日期May 15, 2018，., Daniel Blatman in volume edited by  Ezra Mendelsohn, Oxford University Press, pages 213–225
1 2  Stopnicka Heller, Celia. . Wayne State University Press, 396 pages. 1993: 65  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-8143-2494-3. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  Główny Urząd Statystyczny.  (PDF). Polish census of 1931（英语：）. Table 10, page 30 in current document (Warsaw). 1938. PDF file, direct download. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于April 2, 2015） （波兰语）. Religion and Native Language (total). Section, Jewish: 3,113,933 with Yiddish: 2,489,034 and Hebrew: 243,539 .
↑  Norman Davies, , (Polish edition), Second volume, pp. 512–513, 1979 ; Alice Teichova（英语：）, Herbert Matis, Jaroslav Pátek, : 342–344, 2000  [2019-03-19], ISBN 9781139427654, （原始内容存档于2020-09-24） ; Gedeon & Marta Kubiszyn, , Jewish history of Radom (Virtual Shtetl), page 2 of 6,   [2019-03-19], （原始内容存档于2017-08-11） （波兰语） ; , Taube Foundation for Jewish Life and Culture, （原始内容存档于February 16, 2012） .
↑  Materski & Szarota (2009)，page 9.
↑  Piotrowski (1998), pp. 305–，'Poland's losses.'
↑  Materski & Szarota (2009)，page 16.
↑  Materski & Szarota (2009)，page 28. Some 800,000 Poles perished in concentration camps and mass murders.
1 2  Żarski-Zajdler, Władysław.  [Martyrdom of the Jewish people and their rescue by the Polish society]. Warsaw: ZBoWiD. 1968: 16  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0813143323. [in:] Lucas (2013), p.14. Note 21 to "Introduction.". （原始内容存档于2020-09-02）.
↑  Zajączkowski, Wacław.  (PDF). Washington, D.C.: S.M. Kolbe Foundation. June 1988. pp. 152–178 (1–14 of 25 in current document)  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0945281009. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-02-18）. German military police in Grzegorzówka（英语：）[p.153] and in Hadle Szklarskie（英语：）[p.154] (Przeworsk County) extracted from two Jewish women the names of Christian Poles helping Jews – 11 Polish men were murdered. In Korniaktów forest (Łańcut County)[p.167] a Jewish woman caught in a bunker revealed the whereabouts of the Catholic family who fed her – the whole Polish family were murdered. In Jeziorko, Łowicz County（英语：）,[p.160] a Jewish man betrayed all Polish rescuers known to him – 13 Catholics were murdered by the German military police. In Lipowiec Duży（英语：）(Biłgoraj County),[p.174] a captured Jew led the Germans to his saviors – 5 Catholics were murdered including a 6-year-old child and their farm was burned. There were other similar cases; on a train to Kraków[p.170] the Żegota（英语：） courier Irena who smuggled four Jewish women to safety was shot dead when one of them lost her nerve.
↑  Hans G. Furth（英语：） One million Polish rescuers of hunted Jews? Journal of Genocide Research（英语：）, June 1999, Vol. 1 Issue 2, pp. 227–232; AN 6025705.
↑  Caryn Mirriam-Goldberg. . 2012: 6  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1612345680. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）. Approximately 3 million Poles rescued, hid, or otherwise helped Jews during the war, and fewer than a thousand denounced Jews to the Nazis.
↑  Richard Kwiatkowski. . 2016: 347  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1524509156. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）. The number of Poles estimated to be actively involved in the rescue of Jews is estimated between one and three million.
↑  David Marshall Smith. . 2000: 112  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 9780748612789. （原始内容存档于2020-09-25）. It has been estimated that a million or more Poles were involved in helping Jews.
↑  Lukas (1989), p. 13 – Recent research suggests that a million Poles were involved, but some estimates go as high as three million.Lukas, 2013 edition. 的存檔，存档日期July 5, 2018，. ISBN 0813143322.
↑  . Republika.pl.   [2011-10-07]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2012）.
↑  Pawłowicz, Jacek. . Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN. 2008: 254–  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-83-60464-97-7. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20） （波兰语）.
↑  Cesarani, David; Kavanaugh, Sarah. . Routledge. : 64  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-28）.
↑  Stola, Dariusz（英语：） (2003), "The Polish government in exile and the Final Solution: What conditioned its actions and inactions?" （页面存档备份，存于） In: Joshua D. Zimmerman, ed. Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath. Rutgers University Press.
1 2  John Connelly（英语：）, Why the Poles Collaborated so Little: And Why That Is No Reason for Nationalist Hubris.的存檔，存档日期July 5, 2018，. Slavic Review, Vol. 64, No. 4 (Winter, 2005), pp. 771–781. In response to article by: Klaus-Peter Friedrich,Collaboration in a "Land without a Quisling": Patterns of Cooperation with the Nazi German Occupation Regime in Poland during World War II.的存檔，存档日期August 18, 2017，. Slavic Review, ibidem.
↑  Piotrowski (1998), p. 84，'Quisling.'
↑  Piotr Chojnacki; Dorota Mazek (编).  [Poles rescuing Jews during World War II]. Zeszyty IPN, Wybór Tekstów (Warsaw: Institute of National Remembrance). 2008: 7, 18, 23, 31. Kierownictwo Walki Cywilnej w "Biuletynie Informacyjnym" ostrzega "szmalcowników" i denuncjatorów przed konsekwencjami grożącymi im ze strony władz państwa podziemnego. [p.37 in PDF] Ot, widzi pan, sprawa jednej litery sprawia ogromną różnicę. Ratować i uratować! Ratowaliśmy kilkadziesiąt razy więcej ludzi, niż uratowaliśmy. – Władysław Bartoszewski（英语：） [p.7]
1 2  Paul, Mark.  (PDF). Glaukopis. Foreign language studies. September 2015. 159/344 in PDF  [25 February 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）. The Jewish looters knew better than anyone else "where to dig for valuables." Testimonies of Anzel Daches, Majer Gdański, Laja Goldman, Mojżesz Klajman, Chana Kohn, Jakub Libman, and Izrael Szerman, dated October 13, 1947; the Jewish Historical Institute（英语：） Archive, record group 301, number 2932.
↑  Piotrowski (1998)，p. 66. 'Collaborating.'
↑  Piotrowski (1998), p. 66，"Blackmailers."
↑  Lukas, Richard C. . University Press of Kentucky. 1989: 13. ISBN 978-0813116921.  Also in: Lukas, Richard C. . University Press of Kentucky. 1986: 120. ISBN 978-0781809016.
↑  . isurvived.org.   [2018-06-07]. （原始内容存档于June 12, 2018）.
1 2 3  Lerski, Jerzy Jan; Wróbel, Piotr; Kozicki, Richard J. . Greenwood Publishing Group. 1996: 110, 538  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-26007-0. For the Soviet deportations' more recent IPN findings, see Materski & Szarota (2009)，Introduction. （原始内容存档于2020-10-02）.
1 2  Barkan, Elazar; Cole, Elizabeth A.; Struve, Kai. . Leipziger Universitätsverlag. 2007: 136, 151  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-3865832405. （原始内容存档于2019-08-22）. In dozens of towns and settlements, attacks were carried out by "militias", "self-defence groups" and opaskowcy (called such for the red armbands they wore), which were made up primarily of Jews and Belarussians.[p.151]
1 2  Strzembosz, Tomasz. 由Jerzy Michałowicz翻译.  (PDF). Yad Vashem Studies. 2002, XXX: 7–20. PDF file, direct download. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于August 5, 2011）. The localities in question include: Grodno, Skidel (see the Skidel revolt（英语：）), Jeziory, Łunna, Wiercieliszki, Wielka Brzostowica, Ostryna, Dubna, Dereczyn, Zelwa, Motol, Wołpa, Janów Poleski, Wołkowysk, and Drohiczyn Poleski.
1 2 3  Pogonowski, Iwo Cyprian. . Panel Jedwabne – A Scientific Analysis. Georgetown University, Washington DC: Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America. June 8, 2002  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-19）.
↑  . Info-poland.buffalo.edu.   [2011-10-07]. （原始内容存档于March 3, 2016）.
↑  Rossino, Alexander B. . Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry. 2003, 16. References: №58. The Partisan: From the Valley of Death to Mount Zion by Yitzhak Arad; №59. The Lesser of Two Evils: Eastern European Jewry under Soviet Rule, 1939–1941 by Dov Levin; and №97. Abschlussbericht, 17 March 1964 in ZStL, 5 AR-Z 13/62, p. 164. （原始内容存档于February 22, 2014） –Internet Archive.
↑  Wróbel, Piotr. . Dagmar Herzog（英语：）: Lessons and Legacies: The Holocaust in international perspective (Northwestern University Press（英语：）). 2006: 391–396  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-8101-2370-0. （原始内容存档于2019-10-05）.
↑  Piotrowski (1998), p. 95，Korboński's 1981 quote verifying claim.
↑  Piotrowski (1998), p. 96，Verification.
↑  Piotrowski (1998), pp. 77–142，"NSZ underpinnings."
↑  Chodakiewicz, Marek Jan（英语：）, The Dialectics of Pain的存檔，存档日期August 22, 2006，. Glaukopis, vol. 2/3 (2004–2005). See also: John S. Micgiel, "'Frenzy and Ferocity': The Stalinist Judicial System in Poland, 1944–1947, and the Search for Redress," The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies [ Pittsburgh], no. 1101 (February 1994): 1–48. For concurring opinions see: Krzysztof Lesiakowski and Grzegorz Majchrzak interviewed by Barbara Polak, "O Aparacie Bezpieczeństwa," Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, no. 6 (June 2002): 4–24; Barbara Polak, "O karach śmierci w latach 1944–1956," Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, no. 11 (November 2002): 4–29.
↑  Various authors. . Versions of the GPO. Alexandria, VA: World Future Fund. 2003  [2019-03-19]. Resources: Janusz Gumkowski and Kazimierz Leszczynski,Hitler's Plans for Eastern Europe. Ibid. （原始内容存档于2007-01-02）.
1 2  Gregorowicz, Stanisław. . . Online. Polish Scientific Publishers PWN（英语：）. 2016. （原始内容存档于April 6, 2016）.
↑  Sharman Kadish. . Routledge. 1992: 80  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-7146-3371-8. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  Marcus, Joseph. . Walter de Gruyter. 1983: 17–19. ISBN 978-90-279-3239-6. （原始内容存档于October 22, 2017）.
↑  Gilbert, Martin. . Psychology Press. 2002. p. 23, Map 15: Jewish Refugees Find Haven in Europe, 1933–1938  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-415-28146-1. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19） –Google Books.
↑  Wróbel, Piotr. . Routledge. 2014: 108  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1135926946. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
↑  Kosiński, Leszek A. . Praeger. 1977: 314  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  Roszkowski, Wojciech.  [Historia: Godzina zero]. Tygodnik.Onet.pl weekly. 4 November 2008  [18 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于May 12, 2012）.
↑  The Erwin and Riva Baker Memorial Collection. . Wallstein Verlag. 2001: 57–  [2019-03-19]. ISSN 0084-3296. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  Cantorovich, Irena.  (PDF). Roni Stauber, Beryl Belsky. Kantor Program Papers. June 2012  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-05-10）. When the Soviets occupied eastern Galicia, some 30,000 Ukrainian nationalists fled to the General Government. In 1940 the Germans began to set up military training units of Ukrainians, and in the spring of 1941 Ukrainian units were established by the Wehrmacht.  See also: Marek Getter. . Przegląd Policyjny nr 1-2. Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Policji w Szczytnie: 1–22. 1996. WebCite cache. （原始内容存档于June 26, 2013）.
↑  Breitman, Richard. . Cambridge University Press. 2005: 249  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0521617949. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）.
↑  Lukas (2001)，The forgotten Holocaust, page 128.
↑  Strzembosz (2002), p. 1. Background information: Strzembosz, Tomasz.  [Inny obraz sąsiadów] (31.03.01 Nr 77). Rzeczpospolita. 2001. （原始内容存档于June 10, 2001） –Internet Archive.  As well as: Paul, Mark.  (PDF). Glaukopis. 2013. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于May 12, 2013）.
↑  Browning (2004), p. 262.
↑  Michael C. Steinlauf. Bondage to the Dead. Syracuse University Press, p. 30.
↑  Paweł Machcewicz（英语：）, "Płomienie nienawiści", Polityka 43 (2373), October 26, 2002, p. 71–73 The Findings 的存檔，存档日期March 10, 2009，.
↑  Gross, Jan Tomasz. . Princeton University Press. 2002: 3. ISBN 978-0-691-09603-2.
↑  Snyder, Timothy. . Yale University Press. 2003: 84–89. ISBN 978-0-300-10586-5 –Google Books, preview.
↑  Müller, Jan-Werner. . Cambridge University Press. 2002: 47. ISBN 978-0-521-00070-3.
↑  Longerich, Peter. . Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2010: 194–. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5. （原始内容存档于February 1, 2017）.
↑  . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. （原始内容存档于March 7, 2012）.
↑  Dr. Frank Grelka. . Die ukrainische Nationalbewegung unter deutscher Besatzungsherrschaft 1918 und 1941/42 (Viadrina European University: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag). 2005: 283–284  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-3-447-05259-7. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）. RSHA von einer begrüßenswerten Aktivitat der ukrainischen Bevolkerung in den ersten Stunden nach dem Abzug der Sowjettruppen.  For the German administrative divisions of Polish kresy with prominent Jewish communities destroyed under Nazi occupation, see: Bauer, Yehuda, , Yale University Press: 1–6, 65, 2009  [2019-03-19], ISBN 978-0300152098, （原始内容存档于2020-09-26）
↑  Kuwałek, Robert; Riadczenko, Eugeniusz; Marczewski, Adam. . Virtual Shtetl. Translated by Katarzyna Czoków and Magdalena Wójcik: 3–4. 2015  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-31）.
1 2  . Yad Vashem. Archived 9 March 2014. （原始内容存档于March 9, 2014）.
↑  Talking with the willing executioners. Haaretz.com 18 May 2009 via Internet Archive.
↑  Pohl, Dieter.  (PDF). Yad Vashem Resource Center. : 12/13, 17/18, 21. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于12 August 2014） –direct download, PDF 95 KB. It is clear that a massacre of such proportions under German civil administration was virtually unprecedented. 
Andrea Löw. . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.   [1 May 2016]. From The USHMM Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945（英语：）. （原始内容存档于February 2, 2017）.
↑  Piotrowski (1998)，Poland's Holocaust, page 209..另见：Eugeniusz Mironowicz.  [Idea sojuszu niemiecko-białoruskiego]. Okupacja niemiecka na Białorusi. Związek Białoruski w RP; Katedra Kultury Białoruskiej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku（英语：）. 2007. （原始内容存档于September 27, 2007） –Internet Archive.
↑  Snyder, Timothy. . Yale University Press. 2003: 162–170. ISBN 978-0-300-10586-5. （原始内容存档于June 3, 2016）.
↑  Spector, Shmuel; Wigoder, Geoffrey. . Volume III. NYU Press. 2001: 1627. ISBN 978-0814793787. （原始内容存档于December 31, 2013）.
↑  Rossolinski, Grzegorz. . Columbia University Press. 2014: 290  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-3838206844. （原始内容存档于2020-09-11）.
↑  Landau, David J.（英语：）, Caged — A story of Jewish Resistance, Pan Macmillan Australia, 2000, ISBN 0-7329-1063-3. Quote: "The tragic end of the Ghetto [in Warsaw] could not have been changed, but the road to it might have been different under a stronger leader. There can be no doubt that if the Uprising of the Warsaw Ghetto had taken place in August—September 1942, when there were still 300,000 Jews, the Germans would have paid a much higher price."
1 2  Pinchuk, Ben Cion. . Marrus, Michael Robert  (编). . Walter de Gruyter. 1989: 1036–1038  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-3110968682. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）. The range of differences in estimates might give us an idea of the problem's complexity. Thus, Avraham Pechenik estimated the number of refugees at 1,000,000.[p.1038]
↑  Berendt, Grzegorz.  [Emigracja ludności żydowskiej z Polski w latach 1945–1967] (PDF). Polska 1944/45–1989. Studia I Materiały. 2006, VII. pp. 25–26 (pp. 2–3 in current document). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于December 1, 2017）.
1 2 3  Golczewski, Frank. Gregor, Neil , 编. . The impact of National Socialism (OUP Oxford). 2000: 329–330  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0191512032. Prof. Czesław Madajczyk（英语：） ascribed 2,000,000 Polish-Jewish victims to extermination camps, and 700,000 others to ghettos, labour camps, and hands-on murder operations. His stated figure of 2,770,000 victims is regarded as low but realistic. Madajczyk estimated also 890,000 Polish-Jewish survivors of World War II; some 110,000 of them in the Displaced Person camps across the rest of Europe, and 500,000 in the USSR; bringing the number up to 610,000 Jews outside the country in 1945. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）. Note: some other estimates, see for example: Engel (2005), are substantially different.
1 2 3  Longerich, Peter. . OUP Oxford. 2010: 748. ISBN 978-0191613470. （原始内容存档于May 21, 2016）.
↑  Phayer (2000), pp. 113, 117–120, 250. In January 1941 Jan Dobraczynski placed roughly 2,500 children in cooperating convents of Warsaw. Getter took many of them into her convent. During the Ghetto uprising the number of Jewish orphans in their care surged upward.[p.120]
↑  Bogner (2012), pp. 41–44.
↑  Paul (2009), pp. 16, 63–71, 98, 185. Despite the fact that at least several hundred Sisters of the Family of Mary（英语：） risked their lives to rescue Jews, only three of them, MotherMatylda Getter（英语：） of Warsaw, Sister Helena Chmielewska of Podhajce, and Sister Celina Kędzierska of Sambor (see: Sambor Ghetto（英语：）) have been decorated by Yad Vashem.[p. 84].
↑  U.S. Department of State. . 1937–1945 Milestones. 2015. （原始内容存档于October 26, 2015）.
↑  ESLI.  (PDF). European Shoah Legacy Institute. July 2014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于September 6, 2015） –Internet Archive.
1 2  Berthon, Simon; Potts, Joanna. . Da Capo Press. 2007: 285. ISBN 978-0306816505.
1 2  Fertacz, Sylwester.  [Krojenie mapy Polski: Bolesna granica]. Magazyn Społeczno-Kulturalny Śląsk. 2005. （原始内容存档于April 25, 2009） –Internet Archive, June 5, 2016.
1 2  Slay, Ben. . Princeton University Press. 2014: 20–21  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1400863730. （原始内容存档于2020-10-02）. The Second Republic was obliterated during the Second World War (1939–1945). As a consequence of seven years of brutal fighting and resistance to Nazi and Soviet military occupation, Poland's population was reduced by a third, from 34,849 at the end of 1938, to 23,930 in February 1946. Six million citizens...perished.[pp.19–20] (See Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–46)（英语：） for supplementary data.)
1 2  Hakohen (2003), p. 70，'Poland'.
1 2 3 4  Hakohen (2003), p. 70，
1 2  Jankowski, Andrzej; Bukowski, Leszek.  [Pogrom kielecki – oczami świadka] (PDF). Niezalezna Gazeta Polska. 4 July 2008: 1–8  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-08-26）.  Also in  [Wokół pogromu kieleckiego] 2. with Foreword by Jan Żaryn. IPN. 2008: 166–71. ISBN 978-83-60464-87-8.
1 2  Włodarczyk, Tamara.  (PDF). Bricha (2.10). 2010. pp. 36, 44–45 (23–24 in PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于April 13, 2016）. The decision originated from the military circles (and not the party leadership). The Berihah（英语：） organization under Cwi Necer was requested to keep the involvement of MSZ and MON a secret.(24 in PDF) The migration reached its zenith in 1946, resulting in 150,000 Jews leaving Poland.(21 in PDF)
↑  Aleksiun, Natalia. . YIVO.   [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-22）. Suggested reading: Arieh Josef Kochavi, "Britain and the Jewish Exodus ... ," Polin 7 (1992): pp. 161–175.
↑  Kochavi, Arieh J. . The University of North Carolina Press. 2011: 15  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-8078-2620-1. （原始内容存档于2020-07-26）.
↑  Marrus, Michael Robert; Aristide R. Zolberg. . Temple University Press. 2002: 336  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-1-56639-955-5. （原始内容存档于2018-02-14）. This gigantic effort, known by the Hebrew code word Brichah(flight), accelerated powerfully after the Kielce pogrom in July 1946
↑  Siljak, Ana; Ther, Philipp. . Rowman & Littlefield. 2001: 138  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-7425-1094-4. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  Steinlauf, Michael C. . 1996  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 9780801849695. In: David S. Wyman, Charles H. Rosenzveig. The World Reacts to the Holocaust. The Johns Hopkins University Press. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  Lukas (1989); also in Lukas (2001), p. 13.
↑  Albert Stankowski, with August Grabski and Grzegorz Berendt; Studia z historii Żydów w Polsce po 1945 roku, Warszawa, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny（英语：） 2000, pp. 107–111. ISBN 83-85888-36-5
↑  Kochavi, Arieh J. . The University of North Carolina Press. 2001: xi, 167–169  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0-8078-2620-1. （原始内容存档于2019-10-17）.
↑  Natalia Aleksiun. . Yad Vashem Studies. Volume 33 (Yad Vashem Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority). 2005: 156–157. （原始内容存档于March 3, 2017）.
↑  Applebaum, Anne. . Knopf Doubleday. 2012: 48  [2019-03-19]. ISBN 978-0385536431. （原始内容存档于2019-10-05）.
↑  The Associated Press. . Ryan Lucas, Warsaw. June 26, 2007. （原始内容存档于December 14, 2017）.
↑  POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews(2014), "Core Exhibition."的存檔，存档日期December 10, 2014，.
↑  . Open registration. International March of the Living 2012–2013.   [January 5, 2013]. （原始内容存档于January 15, 2013）.
↑  Nir Hasson. . Haaretz (Haaretz Daily Newspaper). Jun 7, 2013. （原始内容存档于July 14, 2013）.
↑  Memorial Museums.org. . Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. 2013. （原始内容存档于March 6, 2016）.
↑  Kopówka, Edward. . Treblinka. Nigdy wiecej, Siedlce 2002, pp. 5–54. Muzeum Walki i Męczeństwa w Treblince. Oddział Muzeum Regionalnego w Siedlcach [Museum of Struggle and Martyrdom at Treblinka. Division of the Regional Museum in Siedlce]. 4 February 2010  [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-19）.
↑  . Centrum Dialogu im. Marka Edelmana w Łodzi. 2013  [2 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于3 December 2013）.
↑  .   [2019-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）.
1942年出版的《德占波兰的犹太人大规模灭绝（英语：）》——波兰流亡政府向战时联合国递交的出版物
来自塔爾諾波爾省的犹太人被枪决后面朝下倒在佐洛乔夫附近的一个露天大坑里。
从《波兰黑皮书（英语：）》中选取的照片。该书由波蘭流亡政府于1942年在伦敦出版。
上图：奥斯威辛I号营入口，大门上的标语为“勞動帶來自由”（Arbeit macht frei）下图：奥斯维辛真正的滅絕營，位于附近的II号营比克瑙
1943年3月克拉科夫隔都遭遇清场。各家各户步行到普罗克希姆（英语：）火车站等待“重新安置”。列车的目的地是奥斯维辛。
1942年，被押往海乌姆诺灭绝营的犹太人被迫在路上抛弃自己的行李。图中的犹太人来自罗兹隔都
奥斯维辛II号营（比克瑙）关押的囚犯
1943年8月2日，特雷布林卡二号营在囚犯起义期间熊熊燃烧。起义中集中营的营房和储油罐被点燃。 来自弗兰西舍克·赞别斯基（英语：）的秘密照片
1942年，贝乌热茨灭绝营的骷髅总队
最高机密的“霍夫勒电报（英语：）”，证实1942年至少有101,370名犹太人由大屠殺列車运送至索比布尔集中营
马伊达内克国立博物馆（英语：）展示的焚化炉（英语：）
《施特鲁普报告（英语：）》中的一张著名照片（英语：）：在华沙隔都起义期间被党卫队抓获的犹太妇女叛乱分子。
华沙隔都的儿童