萬聖夜
參考資料

1 2  . British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 2010  [2011-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-18）. It is widely believed that many Hallowe'en traditions have evolved from an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain which was Christianised by the early Church.... All Hallows' Eve falls on 31st October each year, and is the day before All Hallows' Day, also known as All Saints' Day in the Christian calendar. The Church traditionally held a vigil on All Hallows' Eve when worshippers would prepare themselves with prayers and fasting prior to the feast day itself. The name derives from the Old English 'hallowed' meaning holy or sanctified and is now usually contracted to the more familiar word Hallowe'en. ...However, there are supporters of the view that Hallowe'en, as the eve of All Saints' Day, originated entirely independently of Samhain ...
↑  . Church Publishing, Inc. 2004  [2011-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-11）. Service for All Hallows' Eve: This service may be used on the evening of October 31, known as All Hallows' Eve. Suitable festivities and entertainments may take place before or after this service, and a visit may be made to a cemetery or burial place.
↑  Anne E. Kitch. . Church Publishing, Inc. 2004  [2011-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-25）. All Hallow's Eve, which later became known as Halloween, is celebrated on the night before All Saints' Day, November 1. Use this simple prayer service in conjunction with Halloween festivities to mark the Christian roots of this festival.
↑  . Paulist Press（英语：）. 2006  [2011-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-31）. Rather than compete, liturgy planners would do well to consider ways of including children in the celebration of these vigil Masses. For example, children might be encouraged to wear Halloween costumes representing their patron saint or their favorite saint, clearly adding a new level of meaning to the Halloween celebrations and the celebration of All Saints' Day.
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↑  Mader, Isabel. . Simmer Magazine. 2014-09-30  [2014-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-05）. All Hallow's Eve was a Western (Anglo) Christian holiday that revolved around commemorating the dead using humor to intimidate death itself. Like all holidays, All Hallow's Eve involved traditional treats. The church encouraged an abstinence from meat, which created many vegetarian dishes.
↑  Rogers, Nicholas (2002). "Razor in the Apple: Struggle for Safe and Sane Halloween, c. 1920–1990", Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night, pp. 78–102. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516896-8.
↑  Nixon, Robin. . LiveScience. 2010-10-27  [2011-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-11）.
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↑  . Derby Telegraph.   [2023-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-25）.
↑  Crocker, B. . Betty Crocker Cooking. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2012: 132. ISBN 978-0-544-17814-4.
↑  Hood, K.J.M. . Cookbook Delights Holiday Series. Whispering Pine Press International, Incorporated. 2014: 119–138. ISBN 978-1-59434-181-6.
↑  McCrum, Kirstie. . Irish Mirror. 2015-10-14  [2016-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-15）.
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