印度煤碳產業
參考文獻

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↑  . Ministry of Coal, Indian government.   [2013-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-31）.
1 2 3  Diary of Golden Days at Jharia – A Memoir and History of Gurjar Kashtriya Samaj of Kutch in Coalfields of Jharia – written by Natwarlal Devram Jethwa of Calcutta (1998).
↑  . Controller of Publications – Bihar. 1981: 22. It was the existence of coal that first attracted the railway authority to extend the railways and with them came the Gujrati people as an expert railway contractor with an experience of railway construction work at Thana. They then met Raja of Jharia and purchased some having underneath wast wealth in shape of coal.
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↑  Report on the production and consumption of coal in India of 1921 India. Dept. of Statistics (Superintendent Government Printing, 1921 – Technology and Engineering).
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↑  Metal Miner. . Oil Price.com. 2011-08-12  [202501-05-]. Coal accounts for about 67 percent of the total energy consumption in India. The energy derived from coal in India is about twice that of energy derived from oil, as opposed to the rest of the world, where energy derived from coal is about 30 percent lower than energy derived from oil.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
↑  Statistical Review of World Energy 2015
↑  . Ministry of Coal, Government of India.   [2025-01-06].  已忽略文本“ quote+The all India Production of coal during 2023-24 was 997.83 MT  with a positive growth of 11.71%.” (帮助)
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1 2 3  Astha Srivastava. . Lawful Legal. 2024-12-26  [2025-01-06].
↑  . NDTV. 2024-12-26  [2025-01-06]. CBI during arguments submitted that loss to the tune of Rupees 1.86 Lakh Crore to the Govt. Exchequer.(CAG Report) and due to this scam Supreme Court had to cancelled allocation of 214 Coal Blocks.
↑  Satyarth Dwivedi. . Plutus Education. 2024-12-26  [2025-01-06].
↑  Indu Bharti, "Usurpation of the State: Coal Mafia in Bihar", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 24, No. 42, pg. 2353. 21 October 1989.
↑  S. Venugopala Rao, Crime in Our Society: A Political Perspective, Vikas Publishing House, 1983, ISBN 0-7069-1209-8: "Using the vast money, muscle and caste power, trade union leaders have built up a Mafia-like empire which totally controls the life and economy of Dhanbad ... workers who constitute about 40 percent of Dhanbad districts population are mainly tribals, adivasis, Harijans and backward castes, while the trade union musclemen are mostly Rajputs of Bhojpur and Rohtas districts."
↑  Ajeet N. Mathur, Asian Regional Team for Employment Promotion, World Employment Programme, Industrial Restructuring and Union Power: Micro-economic Dimensions of Economic Restructuring and Industrial Relations in India, International Labour Organization, 1991, ISBN 92-2-107494-3: "According to many workers, it is not possible for genuine trade unionism to flourish in Dhanbad because of illicit trading and profiteering in the garb of trade unionism and the protective umbrella such an institution holds out."
↑  . Frontline Magazine. 2005-02-26  [2008-10-29]. 原始内容存档于2008-06-18.
↑  D. K. Mittal, Coal Industry, Anmol Publications Private Limited, 1994, ISBN 81-7041-863-1. Snippet: "Default on quality, quantity and timely supply of coal have taken their toll on the Indian industry and come in their way in acquiring international competitiveness ... coal ministry officials have themselves observed boulders and dust being loaded in wagons supposed to be carrying steam coal ... checking officials even found the dead body of a person."