伊本·赫勒敦
注释及参考资料

↑
"...regarded by some Westerners as the true father of historiography and sociology".
"Ibn Khaldun has been claimed the forerunner of a great number of European thinkers, mostly sociologists, historians, and philosophers".(Boulakia 1971) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFBoulakia1971 (幫助)
"The founding father of Eastern Sociology".
"This grand scheme to find a new science of society makes him the forerunner of many of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries system-builders such as Vico, Comte and Marx." "As one of the early founders of the social sciences...".
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"Ibn Khaldun is the forerunner of many economists, he is an accident of history and has had no consequence on the evolution of economic thought...His name should figure among the fathers of economic science".(Boulakia 1971) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFBoulakia1971 (幫助)
"He is considered by some as a father of modern economics, or at least a major forerunner. …… Moreover, he dealt with the problem of optimum taxation, minimum government services, incentives, institutional framework, law and order, expectations, production, and the theory of value".Cosma, Sorinel (2009). "Ibn Khaldun's Economic Thinking". Ovidius University Annals of Economics (Ovidius University Press) XIV:52–57
↑  伊本·赫勒敦. . 李振中（译）. 银川: 宁夏人民出版社. 2015. ISBN 978-7-227-05959-2. OCLC 953301907.
↑  新华通讯社译名室.  第2版. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2007: 1554. ISBN 978-7-5001-0799-6. OCLC 163575075.
↑  Joseph J. Spengler（英语：） (1964).  "Economic Thought of Islam: Ibn Khaldun", Comparative Studies in Society and History, 6(3), pp. 268-306.
  Jean David C. Boulakia (1971). "Ibn Khaldûn: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", Journal of Political Economy, 79(5), pp. 1105-1118.
↑  Ali Zaidi, Islam, Modernity, and the Human Sciences, Springer, 2011, p. 84
↑  Lewis, Bernard. . Ayalon, David; Sharon, Moshe  (编). . Brill. 1986: 527–530. ISBN 978-965-264-014-7.
↑  Published by Muħammad ibn-Tāwīt at-Tanjī, Cairo 1951
↑  （法文） « Lettre à Monsieur Garcin de Tassy », Journal asiatique, troisième série, tome XII, éd. Société asiatique, Paris, 1841, p. 491 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  他的原话是：“And our ancestry is from Hadhramaut, from the Arabs of Yemen, via Wa'il ibn Hajar, from the best of the Arabs, well-known and respected.” (p. 2429, Al-Waraq （页面存档备份，存于）版)
↑  A., Ibn Khaldun: His life and Works for Mohammad Enan
↑  Southgate, Minoo. . Iranian Studies. 1984, 17 (1): 15. JSTOR 4310424. doi:10.1080/00210868408701620.
↑  Kevin Reilly; Stephen Kaufman; Angela Bodino (编). . M.E. Sharpe. 2003: 123. ISBN 978-0-7656-1059-1.
↑  Hannoum, Abdelmajid. . History and Theory. 2003, 42 (1): 77–80. JSTOR 3590803. doi:10.1111/1468-2303.00230.
↑  . Evonomics. 9 June 2017  [5 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26） （美国英语）.
↑  Oweiss, Ibrahim M. “Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics.” Georgetown University, State University of New York Press, 1988, faculty.georgetown.edu/imo3/ibn.htm.
↑  Irwin, Robert. Ibn Khaldun: an Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press., 2018.
↑  Affandi, Akhmad, and Dewi Puji Astuti. “Dynamic Model of Ibn Khaldun Theory on Poverty.” Humanomics, vol. 30, no. 2, 2014, pp. 136–161.
↑  . 30 October 2020  [14 May 2022]. （原始内容存档于30 October 2020）.
1 2 3  . New York. 2017: 40–41. ISBN 978-1-315-59127-8.
↑  Khaldun, Ibn, et al. Muqaddimah – an Introduction to History. Princeton University Press, 2015.
↑  Ahmad, Zaid. . New York: RoutledgeCurzon. 2003. ISBN 978-0-415-61275-3.
1 2
↑  Umar Ibn Al Khattab (2 Volumes), Umar Ibn Al Khattab. . 5 February 2017.
↑  . archive.org.   [25 April 2018] （英语）.
↑  Enan (2007), pp118
↑  Enan (2007), pp118-119
↑  Enan (2007), pp119
↑  Enan (2007), pp119-120
Gates, Warren E. . Journal of the History of Ideas (University of Pennsylvania Press). 1967, 28 (3): 415–422. doi:10.2307/2708627.
Dhaouadi, M. . International Sociology. 1 September 1990, 5 (3): 319–335. doi:10.1177/026858090005003007.
Haddad, L. . Kyklos. 1 May 1977, 30 (2): 195–213. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1977.tb02006.x.
Fuad Baali. 2005 The science of human social organization : Conflicting views on Ibn Khaldun's (1332–1406) Ilm al-umran. Mellen studies in sociology. Lewiston/NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
Enan, Muhammed Abdullah. . The Other Press（英语：）. 2007. ISBN 983-9541-53-6.
Walter Fischel. 1967 Ibn Khaldun in Egypt : His public functions and his historical research, 1382–1406; a study in Islamic historiography. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ibn Khaldun. 1951 التعريف بإبن خلدون ورحلته غربا وشرقا Al-Taʻrīf bi Ibn-Khaldūn wa Riħlatuhu Għarbān wa Sharqān. Published by Muħammad ibn-Tāwīt at-Tanjī. Cairo (Autobiography in Arabic).
Ibn Khaldūn. 1958 The Muqaddimah : An introduction to history. Translated from the Arabic by Franz Rosenthal（英语：）. 3 vols. New York: Princeton.
Ibn Khaldūn. 1967 The Muqaddimah : An introduction to history. Trans. Franz Rosenthal, ed. N.J. Dawood. (Abridged).
Mahmoud Rabi'. 1967 The political theory of Ibn Khaldun. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Róbert Simon. 2002 Ibn Khaldūn : History as science and the patrimonial empire. Translated by Klára Pogátsa. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. Original edition, 1999.
Allen Fromherz. 2010 "Ibn Khaldun : Life and Times". Edinburgh University Press, 2010.
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