旗帜家族
参考资料

↑  兹纳梅沃斯基（Alfred Znamierowski）. . 由俞蘅翻译. 汕头大学出版社. 2009: 100. ISBN 9787811206890.
↑  Znamierowski, Alfred. . Lorenz Books. 2013: 100. ISBN 978-0-7548-2629-3 （英语）. ...flag use did not develop on a large scale until the 19th Century and continued during the 20th Century. Out of some 195 independent countries, only 12 have flags whose designs were adopted before 1800. Seven of these (Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Russia, the United States, France and Turkey) have influenced the designs and colors of over 130 national flags and ensigns...
↑  . 2007-02-25  [2022-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-25）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Znamierowski, Alfred. . Lorenz Books. 2013: 100–129. ISBN 978-0-7548-2629-3 （英语）.
↑  Jeroen Temperman. . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 2010: 88  [31 December 2007]. ISBN 978-9004181489. Many predominantly Christian states show a cross, symbolising Christianity, on their national flag. The so-called Scandinavian crosses or Nordic crosses on the flags of the Nordic countries–Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden–also represent Christianity.
↑  Carol A. Foley. . William Gaunt & Sons. 1996  [31 December 2007]. ISBN 9781862871885. The Christian cross, for instance, is one of the oldest and most widely used symbols in the world, and many European countries, such as the United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Greece and Switzerland, adopted and currently retain the Christian cross on their national flags.
↑  Andrew Evans. . Bradt. 2008  [31 December 2007]. ISBN 9781841622156. Legend states that a red cloth with the white cross simply fell from the sky in the middle of the 13th-century Battle of Valdemar, after which the Danes were victorious. As a badge of divine right, Denmark flew its cross in the other Scandinavian countries it ruled and as each nation gained independence, they incorporated the Christian symbol.
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↑  Rey, Jean. . Techener. 1837: 515 （法语）.
↑  Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard. . Routledge. 2007-10-18: 23. ISBN 978-1-134-06696-4 （英语）.
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↑  Znamierowski, Alfred. . Lorenz Books. 2013: 124. ISBN 978-0-7548-2629-3 （英语）. In 1957, Ghana became the first independent country in western Africa to adopt a flag in these colours. Its flag, in the Ethiopian colors with a black star, was inspired by the flag of the Black Star Line shipping company established by Garvey in Accra.
↑  . Ghanaian Museum. 2020-06-13  [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-24） （美国英语）.
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↑  Hathaway, Jane. . Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 2003: 97. ISBN 978-0-7914-5883-9. The Ismaili Shi'ite counter-caliphate founded by the Fatimids took white as its dynastic color, creating a visual contrast to the Abbasid enemy.
↑  Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. . Esposito, John L.  (编). . Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999: 215–267. ISBN 0-19-510799-3. ...white was also the color associated with the Fatimid caliphs, the opponents of the Abbasids.
↑  Sanders, Paula A. . SUNY Series in Medieval Middle East History. SUNY Press. 1994: 44. ISBN 0-7914-1781-6. ...wore white (the Fatimid color) while delivering the sermon (khuṭba) in the name of the Fatimid caliph.
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↑  Friedman, Isaiah. . Transaction Publishers. 2011-12-31: 135. ISBN 978-1-4128-1514-7 （英语）.
↑  Znamierowski, Alfred. . Southwater. 2003: 123  [22 November 2014]. ISBN 1-84215-881-3. The designs of these flags were later modified, but the four pan-Arab colors were retained and were adopted by Transjordan (1921), Palestine (1922), Kuwait (1961), the United Arab Emirates (1971), Western Sahara (1976) and Somaliland (1996).
↑  M. Naguib, Egypt's Destiny, 1955
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↑  James B. Minahan. . Greenwood Publishing Group. 30 May 2002: 806. ISBN 978-0-313-07696-1.
↑  Smith, Whitney. . McGraw Hill. 1976: 274.
↑  . 8 January 1820.
↑  Publishing, D. K. . Penguin. 2009-01-06. ISBN 978-0-7566-5486-3 （英语）.
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↑  . 2017-01-26  [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-26）.
↑  Library, Dag Hammarskjöld. . research.un.org.   [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-19） （English）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
第一面葡萄牙国旗（公元1100年）
苏格兰国旗
1824年绘制的澳大利亚殖民地国旗（英语：）
从上到下为英国民船旗、英国海军舰旗和英国政府船旗
美国国旗（1777年采用，由贝特西·罗斯设计）
1575年至1652年期间使用的荷兰亲王旗
1790年至1794年期间使用的法国国旗
第一面埃塞俄比亚国旗（1270年至1853年）
马库斯·加维设计的泛非旗启发肯尼亚、马拉维和南苏丹的国旗设计
1957年加纳获得独立后，重新成立黑星航运的公司船旗
阿拉伯起义旗于1916年由汉志王国首次使用
1952年埃及革命时期使用代表纳赛尔主义的埃及国旗作为阿拉伯解放旗
伊朗国旗（1848年至1852年）
弗朗西斯科·德·米兰达于1806年设计的委内瑞拉三色旗，启发现在的哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔国旗
阿根廷国旗（1812年至1818年）
苏联国旗（1955年至1991年）
1990年代末期，许多伊斯兰主义组织使用黑旗样式的圣战旗帜（英语：），以黑色为底色写上白色字体的清真言
迪拜国旗是阿拉伯联合酋长国其中一个成员酋长国的旗帜
1947年启用至今的联合国旗