加兹尼王朝
参考

↑  Ghaznavids, E. K. Rowson, Encyclopedia of Arabic literature, Vol.1, Ed. Julie Scott Meisami, Paul Starkey, (Routledge, 1998), 251.
↑  C.E. Bosworth, The Ghaznavids:994-1040, (Edinburgh University Press, 1963), 134.
1 2  C.E. Bosworth: The Ghaznavids. Edinburgh, 1963
↑  Yang, Shao-yun. . ArcGIS StoryMaps. 2023-12-18  [2024-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-01）.
↑  张金龙. . 文史哲. 2016-04-25, (2): 91-113  [2021-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-14）.
↑  内田吟風. . 東洋史研究. 1972-12-31, 31 (3): 366–380  [2020-08-21]. ISSN 0386-9059. doi:10.14989/152867. （原始内容存档于2021-10-16）.
↑  Islamic Central Asia: an anthology of historical sources,  Ed. Scott Cameron Levi and Ron Sela, (Indiana University Press, 2010), 83;The Ghaznavids were a dynasty of Turkic slave-soldiers..., "Ghaznavid Dynasty" （页面存档备份，存于） Encyclopædia BritannicaJonathan M. Bloom, Sheila Blair, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture, Oxford University Press, 2009, Vol.2, p.163, Online Edition （页面存档备份，存于）, "Turkish dominated mamluk regiments...dynasty of mamluk origin (the GHAZNAVID line) carved out an empire..."
↑  C.E. Bosworth, "Ghaznavids" （页面存档备份，存于） in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition 2006
↑  C.E. Bosworth, "Ghaznavids", in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Online Edition; Brill, Leiden; 2006/2007
↑  Böwering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Mirza, Mahan. . Princeton University Press. January 1, 2012: 410–411.
↑  Encyclopædia Britannica, "Ghaznavid Dynasty" （页面存档备份，存于）, Online Edition 2007
↑  The early Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 4, ed. C. E. Bosworth, (Cambridge University Press, 1975), p. 170
↑  Truths and Lies: Irony and Intrigue in the Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī, Soheila Amirsoleimani, Iranian Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2, The Uses of Guile: Literary and Historical Moments (Spring, 1999), 243.
↑  Ghaznawids, B. Spuler, The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol II, Ed. B. Lewis, C. Pellat and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1991), 1051.
↑  David Christian: A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia; Blackwell Publishing, 1998; pg. 370: "Though Turkic in origin […] Alp Tegin, Sebuk Tegin and Mahmud were all thoroughly Persianized".
↑  J. Meri (Hg.), Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, "Ghaznavids", London u.a. 2006, p. 294: "The Ghaznavids inherited Samanid administrative, political, and cultural traditions and laid the foundations for a Persianate state in northern India. ..."
↑  Sydney Nettleton Fisher and William Ochsenwald, The Middle East: a history: Volume 1, (McGraw-Hill, 1997); "Forced to flee from the Samanid domain, he captured Ghaznah and in 961 established the famed Persianate Sunnite Ghaznavid empire of Afghanistan and the Punjab in India".
↑  Meisami, Julie Scott, Persian historiography to the end of the twelfth century, (Edinburgh University Press, 1999), 143. Nizam al-Mulk also attempted to organise the Saljuq administration according to the Persianate Ghaznavid model..
↑  B. Spuler, "The Disintegration of the Caliphate in the East", in the Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. IA: The Central islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War, ed. by P.M. Holt, Ann K.S. Lambton, and Bernard Lewis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970). pg 147: One of the effects of the renaissance of the Persian spirit evoked by this work was that the Ghaznavids were also Persianized and thereby became a Persian dynasty.
↑  Encyclopædia Iranica, "Ghaznavids" （页面存档备份，存于）, by C. Edmund Bosworth. December 15, 2001. Accessed July 3, 2012.
↑  The Development of Persian Culture under the Early Ghaznavids, C. E. Bosworth, Iran, Vol. 6, (1968), 40.
↑  John Clark Marshman. The history of India ... to the accession of the Mogul dynasty, page 94
↑  C.E. Bosworth, The Ghaznavids:994–1040, (Edinburgh University Press, 1963), 224.
1 2  C.E. Bosworth, The Ghaznavids:994–1040, 225.
↑
↑  Encyclopedia Iranica, "Ghaznavids" （页面存档备份，存于）, Edmund Bosworth, Online Edition 2007
↑
1 2 3
↑  Andre Wink, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol.2, (Brill, 2002), 114.  – Questia
↑  Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor.  2. BRILL. 1987: 151  [24 September 2010]. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
↑  . Abdul Hai Habibi. alamahabibi.com. 1969  [2012-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.
↑  .   [2020-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
↑  .   [2020-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.
↑  Wink, André.  illustrated, reprint. BRILL. 2002: 428  [22 June 2016]. ISBN 978-0-391-04174-5.
↑  Lewis, Bernard. . London: Thames and Hudson. 1992: 205. ISBN 978-0-500-27624-2.
↑  Lewis, Bernard. . London: Thames and Hudson. 1992: 205. ISBN 978-0-500-27624-2.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
↑  C.E. Bosworth, "Ghaznavids" in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition 2012.
↑  The Development of Persian Culture under the Early Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, Iran, Vol. 6, (1968), 44.
↑  Jocelyn Sharlet, Patronage and Poetry in the Islamic World: Social Mobility and Status in the Medieval Middle East and Central Asia, (Tauris Academic Studies, 2011), 46.
↑  Ghaznavids, E.K. Rowson, Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, Vol.1, Ed. Julie Scott Meisami and Paul Starkey, (Routledge, 1998), 251.
↑  Jocelyn Sharlet, Patronage and Poetry in the Islamic World: Social Mobility and Status in the Medieval Middle East and Central Asia, 27.
↑  Jocelyn Sharlet, Patronage and Poetry in the Islamic World: Social Mobility and Status in the Medieval Middle East and Central Asia, 52.
↑  The Theme of Wine-Drinking and the Concept of the Beloved in Early Persian Poetry, E. Yarshater, Studia Islamica, No. 13 (1960), 44.
↑  Brian Spooner and William L. Hanaway, Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012), 284.
↑  Hail to Heydarbaba: A Comparative View of Popular Turkish & Classical Persian Poetical Languages, Hamid Notghi and Gholam-Reza Sabri-Tabrizi, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2 (1994), 244.
↑  C.E. Bosworth, The Ghaznavids:994–1040, (Edinburgh University Press, 1963), 132.
↑  The Institution of Persian Literature and the Genealogy of Bahar's "Stylistics", Wali Ahmadi, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Nov. 2004), 146.
↑  The Past in Service of the Present: Two Views of History in Medieval Persia, J. S. Meisami, Poetics Today, Vol. 14, No. 2, Cultural Processes in Muslim and Arab Societies: Medieval and Early Modern Periods (Summer, 1993), 247.
↑  The Development of a Literary Canon in Medieval Persian Chronicles: The Triumph of Etiquette, E. A. Poliakova, Iranian Studies, Vol. 17, No. 2/3 (Spring – Summer, 1984), 241.
↑  The Development of Persian Culture under the Early Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, Iran, Vol. 6, (1968), 36.
↑  Encyclopedia Iranica, Iran, EHSAN YARSHATER, Online Edition 2008, ( （页面存档备份，存于）)
↑  Clifford Edmund Bosworth, The new Islamic dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual, Edition: 2, Published by Edinburgh University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-7486-2137-7, p. 297
↑  C.E. Bosworth, The Ghaznavids 994–1040, (Edinburgh University Press, 1963), 134.
↑  Ghaznavids, Homyra Ziad, Medieval Islamic Civilization, Ed. Josef W. Meri, (Routledge, 2006), 294.
↑  Muzaffar Alam, Françoise Delvoye Nalini and Marc Gaborieau, The making of Indo-Persian Culture: Indian and French Studies, (Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 2000), 24.
↑  Brian Spooner and William L. Hanaway, Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order, 284.
↑  C.E. Bosworth, The Ghaznavids 994-1040, (Edinburgh University Press, 1963), 44.
↑  The Development of Persian Culture under the Early Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, Iran, Vol. 6, (1968), p. 39. doi:10.2307/4299599
加茲尼的馬祖德一世（英语：）時期的硬幣，模仿印度沙希王朝的設計， 加茲尼的馬祖德一世（英语：）名字為阿拉伯文。
加茲維尼德王朝時期工藝品: 人工吹製，輪切玻璃瓶，時期為公元11世紀上半葉，發覺地點在伊朗內沙布爾的 Teppe Madraseh。紐約大都會藝術博物館收藏。。