猶太人諾貝爾獎得主列表
化學

| 年份 | 获奖者[A] | 获奖者[A] | 国籍[B] | 获奖原因[C] |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1905 |  | 阿道夫·冯·拜尔 |  德意志帝國 | “对有机染料以及氢化芳香族化合物的研究促进了有机化学与化学工业的发展”  "[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds" |
| 1906 |  | 亨利·莫瓦桑 |  法國 | “研究并分离了氟元素，并且使用了后来以他名字命名的电炉”  "[for his] investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for [the] electric furnace called after him" |
| 1910 |  | 奥托·瓦拉赫 |  德意志帝國 | “在脂环族化合物领域的开创性工作促进了有机化学和化学工业的发展的研究”  "[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds" |
| 1915 |  | 里夏德·维尔施泰特 |  德意志帝國 | “对植物色素的研究，特别是对叶绿素的研究”  "for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll" |
| 1918 |  | 弗里茨·哈伯 |  德意志帝國 | “对从单质合成氨的研究”  "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements" |
| 1943 |  | 乔治·德海韦西 |  匈牙利 | “在化学过程研究中使用同位素作为示踪物”  "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes" |
| 1961 |  | 梅尔文·卡尔文 |  美国 | “对植物吸收二氧化碳的研究”  "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants" |
| 1962 |  | 马克斯·佩鲁茨 |  英国 | “对球形蛋白质结构的研究”  "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" |
| 1972 |  | 克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森 |  美国 | “对核糖核酸酶的研究，特别是对其氨基酸序列与生物活性构象之间的联系的研究”  "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation" |
| 1972 |  | 威廉·霍华德·斯坦 |  美国 | “对核糖核酸酶分子的活性中心的催化活性与其化学结构之间的关系的研究”  "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" |
| 1977 |  | 伊利亚·普里高津 |  比利时 | “对非平衡态热力学的贡献，特别是提出了耗散结构的理论”  "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures" |
| 1979 |  | 赫伯特·布朗 |  美国 | “分别将含硼和含磷化合物发展为有机合成中的重要试剂”  "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" |
| 1980 |  | 保羅·伯格 |  美国 | “对核酸的生物化学研究，特别是对重组DNA的研究”  "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA" |
| 1980 |  | 沃特·吉爾伯特 |  美国 | “对核酸中DNA碱基序列的确定方法”  "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids" |
| 1981 |  | 罗德·霍夫曼 |  美国 | “通过他们各自独立发展的理论来解释化学反应的发生”  "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" |
| 1982 |  | 阿龙·克卢格 |  英国 | “发展了晶体电子显微术，并且研究了具有重要生物学意义的核酸-蛋白质复合物的结构”  "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes" |
| 1985 |  | 赫伯特·豪普特曼 |  美国 | “在发展测定晶体结构的直接法上的杰出成就”  "for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" |
| 1985 |  | 杰尔姆·卡尔 |  美国 | “在发展测定晶体结构的直接法上的杰出成就”  "for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" |
| 1989 |  | 悉尼·奥尔特曼 |  加拿大  美国 | “发现了RNA的催化性质”  "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" |
| 1992 |  | 鲁道夫·马库斯 |  美国 | “对化学体系中电子转移反应理论的贡献”  "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" |
| 1994 |  | 乔治·安德鲁·欧拉 |  美国   匈牙利 | “对碳正离子化学研究的贡献”  "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry" |
| 1996 |  | 哈罗德·克罗托爵士 |  英国 | “发现富勒烯”  "for their discovery of fullerenes" |
| 1998 |  | 沃尔特·科恩 |  美国 | “创立了密度泛函理论”  "for his development of the density-functional theory" |
| 2000 |  | 艾伦·黑格 |  美国 | “发现和发展了导电聚合物”  "for their discovery and development of conductive polymers" |
| 2004 |  | 阿龙·切哈诺沃 |  以色列 | “发现了泛素介导的蛋白质降解”  "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" |
| 2004 |  | 阿夫拉姆·赫什科 |  以色列 | “发现了泛素介导的蛋白质降解”  "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" |
| 2004 |  | 欧文·罗斯 |  美国 | “发现了泛素介导的蛋白质降解”  "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" |
| 2006 |  | 罗杰·科恩伯格 |  美国 | “对真核转录的分子基础的研究”  "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription" |
| 2008 |  | 马丁·查尔菲 |  美国 | “发现和改造了绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）”  "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" |
| 2009 |  | 阿达·约纳特 |  以色列 | “对核糖体结构和功能方面的研究”  "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" |
| 2011 |  | 丹·谢赫特曼 |  以色列 | “准晶體的发现” "the discovery of quasicrystals" |
| 2012 |  | 罗伯特·莱夫科维茨 |  美国 | “对G蛋白偶联受体的研究” "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors" |
| 2013 |  | 马丁·卡普拉斯 |  奥地利  美国 | “為複雜化學系統創造了多尺度模型” "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |
| 2013 |  | 邁可·列維特 |  美国  英国  以色列 | “為複雜化學系統創造了多尺度模型” "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |
| 2013 |  | 阿里耶·瓦舍尔 |  美国  以色列 | “為複雜化學系統創造了多尺度模型” "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |