日本法律
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1 2  M. Ibusuki, “Japanese Law via the Internet” 2005 http://www.nyulawglobal.org/Globalex/Japan.htm#_Basic_Structure_of_Japanese%20Legal%20S （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  參見 全書, Coleman and Haky 1975; Noda 1976 章2; Ishii 1980; Chiba 1986b; Steenstrup 1991; Oda 1992 章2; Yasuda 1995.
↑  這也可以從日本與朝鮮諸國關係上某些具劃時代意義的事件中看出：205年新羅，247年百濟，294年是與中國接壤的高句麗，參見 Masaji Chiba, “Japan” Poh-Ling Tan, (ed), Asian Legal Systems, Butterworths, London, 1997 at 89-90.
1 2  Masaji Chiba, “Japan” Poh-Ling Tan, (ed), Asian Legal Systems, Butterworths, London, 1997 at 90.
↑  K Zweigert and H Kotz, Introduction to Comparative Law (2nd ed, Vol 1, Oxford, Clarendon press, 1987), p 361 and 370–371; R David and J E C Brierley, Major Legal Systems in the World Today, An Introduction to the Comparative Study of Law (2nd ed, London, Stevens and Sons, 1978), p 479 and 500.
↑  However, Japanese legal and general historians have not overtly affirmed or denied this for two reasons: first, because there are no written records left and, second, because Japanese official history tended to devaluate, or even deny, and Korean influence, cited in Masaji Chiba, “Japan” Poh-Ling Tan, (ed), Asian Legal Systems, Butterworths, London, 1997 at 90.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Masaji Chiba, “Japan” Poh-Ling Tan, (ed), Asian Legal Systems, Butterworths, London, 1997 at 91.
↑  Translation of “kami” = gods in Shintoism, not only enshrined in Jinja (enshrinement of Shinto gods, worshipped by any group of small local fraternities, local communities or associated believers from different localities) but also deified as governing human affairs and natural occurrences, as cited by Masaji Chiba, “Japan” Poh-Ling Tan, (ed), Asian Legal Systems, Butterworths, London, 1997 at 118.
↑  Masaji Chiba, “Japan” Poh-Ling Tan, (ed), Asian Legal Systems, Butterworths, London, 1997 at 91.
↑  See Tanaka K, The Japanese Legal System: Introductory Cases and Materials, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1976, pp 16-24 for the text.  The Constitution gave the legal system its basic structure, composed of several modern legal essentials: that is, national sovereignty, fundamental human rights, separation of powers, a representative government and state-controlled finances.
1 2 3 4  Masaji Chiba “Japan” edited by Poh-Ling Tan, “Asian Legal Systems” Butterworths, London, 1997.
↑  The modern system of Japanese law, together with the process of the transplantation and its socio-cultural background, has been studied by many Western and Japanese scholars.  Prominent are von Mehren A T, Law in Japan: The Legal Order in a Changing Society, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1963; Takayanagi K, ‘A Century of Innovation: The Development of Japanese Law, 1868–1961’ in Law in Japan: The Legal Order in a Changing Society, von Mehren A T (ed), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1963; Tanaka K, The Japanese Legal System: Introductory Cases and Materials, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1976; Oda H, Japanese Law, Buttworths, London 1992 in English, Murakami J, Einfurung in die Grundlagen des Japanischen Rechts, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1974; Igarashi K, Einfurung in das Japanische Recht, Wissenschaftliche Buchgedellschaft, Darmstadt, 1990; Conig et al, Die Japanisierung des Westlichen Rechts, J C B Moor, Tulbingen, 1990; Scholler H (ed), Die Enrwicklung der Rezeption westlichen Rechts auf die sozialen Verhältnisse in der fernöstlichen Rechtskultur, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 1993; Menkhaus H, Das Japanische in Japanischen Recht, Iudicium Verlag, München, 1994 in German; Scheer M K, Japanese Law in Western Languages 1974–1989: A Bibliography, Deutsch-Japanischen Juristenvereinigung, Hamburg, 1993 in both German and English; Centre Francais de Droite Comparé, Etudes de Droit Japonais, Société de Législation Comparé, Paris 1989; Maison du Japon, Boissonade et la Reception du Droit Francais au Japon, Société de Législation Comparé, Paris, 1991; Matsukawa T, La Familé et Droit au Japon, Economica, Paris 1991 in French.
↑  Kapur, Nick. . Harvard University Press https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ. 2018-08-06  [2023-04-07]. ISBN 978-0-674-98848-4. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03） （英语）.  缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
↑  Hunt, Michael H. .  Second edition. New York https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/907585907. 2016  [2017-09-03]. ISBN 978-0-19-937102-0. OCLC 907585907. （原始内容存档于2020-06-12）.  缺少或|title=为空 (帮助) 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)
1 2  V. Taylor (ed) Asian Laws Through Australian Eyes, 1997, LBC Information Services, Sydney at 38.
↑  張惠東，日本公法導論，收於侯岳宏等著，臺北大學法律學院日本法研究社群編，日本法的饗宴，元照，2022年。ISBN 978-957-511-799-3 。頁68, 70。顏榕，收於同書，頁159, 165, 171。
↑  日本國憲法全文可以在下述網址上找到：http://www.constitution.org/cons/japan.txt （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  See Tanaka (1976), pp 3-15 and Port (1996) pp 268–78 for the text.
↑  T. Morishita “Transparency of Japanese Law Project – Group for International Finance Law” 2006-2009 Kyushu University .   [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-14）.
↑  Encyclopaedia Britannica Online http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/301097/Japanese-Civil-Code （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  R. Pekkanen, Japan’s Dual Civil Society: Members Without Advocates (Contemporary Issues in Asia and Pacific, 2006, Stanford University Press at 49.
↑  T Kawashima (C Stephens, trans), “The Legal Consciousness of Contract in Japan” (1974) 7 Law in Japan 1 cited in V. Taylor (ed) Asian Laws Through Australian Eyes, 1997, LBC Information Services, Sydney at 321
↑  Z Kitagawa (gen ed), op cit, s1.14 cited in V. Taylor (ed) Asian Laws Through Australian Eyes, 1997, LBC Information Services, Sydney at 321
↑  Z Kitagawa (gen ed), op cit, s1.06 cited in V. Taylor (ed) Asian Laws Through Australian Eyes, 1997, LBC Information Services, Sydney at 321
↑  Z Kitagawa (gen ed), op cit, s1.07(4)(a) cited in V. Taylor (ed) Asian Laws Through Australian Eyes, 1997, LBC Information Services, Sydney at 321.
↑  In English, see T Uchida, “The New Development of Contract Law and General Clauses – A Japanese Perspective” in The Organizing Committee (ed), Proceedings of the Symposium: Japanese and Dutch Laws Compared (Tokyo, University of Tokyo Centre for Comparative Law and Politics Institute of Comparative Law, 1993), p 119, cited in V. Taylor (ed) Asian Laws Through Australian Eyes, 1997, LBC Information Services, Sydney at 323.
↑  R. Kagan On the Routinization of Tort Claims:
Takao Tanase’s “The Management of Disputes” This paper was presented at a Sho Sato Conference held on February 12-13, 2005 at Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley.