性悖軌法
參註

↑  .   [2017-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）. sodomy，「性悖軌」一詞是參考張志維1996年中外文學第289期中的譯法。Sodomy一般指的是肛交，原意專指男性和男性之間的肛交，在古代是宗教上的處罰行為，sodomy law的出發點也是為了定罪於男同性戀，但制定法律需要一些說辭，因此從教會觀點羅織某些性行為是悖離常軌、不自然（違反生殖原則）的...而且不只存在同性、也可能存在異性、夫妻之間
↑  Andrew Sullivan. . The New Republic. 2003  [2017-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）. It's worth noting, then, that from the very beginning sodomy and homosexuality were two categorically separate things. The correct definition of sodomy--then and now--is simply non-procreative sex, whether practiced by heterosexuals or homosexuals. It includes oral sex, masturbation, mutual masturbation, contraceptive sex, coitus interruptus, and anal sex--any sex in which semen does not find its way into a uterus. So it's perhaps unsurprising that Jordan's research doesn't discover the actual nouns "sodomy" and "sodomite" until the eleventh century. The first and most influential polemic against it was the hermit monk Peter Damian's Book of Gomorrah. Given the period's expansive definition of sodomy (it did, after all, include masturbation), it's not surprising that Damian believed it was rife. But his particular fixation--which has persisted in religious teachings ever since--is with same-sex male sodomy.
↑  Quibian Salazar-Moreno. .   [2018-11-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-09）. Up until 1962, sodomy was considered a felony and, in some states, oral sex, adultery and masturbation fell under the sodomy laws.
↑  Francis Mark Mondimore. . 1996  [2017-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）. According to some medieval writers, heterosexual intercourse in other than male-superior position was an act of sodomy because the chances of conception were thought to be lessened...Not all medieval theologians relied on the litmus test of procreative potential to classify sexual sins, however. Many regarded sex between Christians and Jews or between Christians and Muslims as sodomy-even potentially procreative sexual acts could be forbidden if improper partners were involved.
↑  .   [2019-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）. sodomy，「性悖軌」一詞是參考張志維1996年中外文學第289期中的譯法。Sodomy一般指的是肛交，原意專指男性和男性之間的肛交，在古代是宗教上的處罰行為，sodomy law的出發點也是為了定罪於男同性戀，但制定法律需要一些說辭，因此從教會觀點羅織某些性行為是悖離常軌、不自然（違反生殖原則）的...而且不只存在同性、也可能存在異性、夫妻之間
↑  Colin Sumner. . John Wiley & Sons. 2008: 310–320  [September 21, 2013]. ISBN 0470998954. （原始内容存档于2016-09-01）.
↑  Sullivan, Andrew. . The New Republic. March 24, 2003  [November 27, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-02）. Since the laws had rarely been enforced against heterosexuals, there was no sense of urgency about their repeal.  (Or Sullivan, Andrew. . The New Republic. 2003-03-24, 228 (11). )
↑  Nicholas C. Edsall. . University of Virginia Press. 2006: 3–4  [September 21, 2013]. ISBN 0813925436. （原始内容存档于2020-12-15）.
↑  Andrew Sullivan. . The New Republic. 2003  [2019-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）. It's worth noting, then, that from the very beginning sodomy and homosexuality were two categorically separate things. The correct definition of sodomy--then and now--is simply non-procreative sex, whether practiced by heterosexuals or homosexuals. It includes oral sex, masturbation, mutual masturbation, contraceptive sex, coitus interruptus, and anal sex--any sex in which semen does not find its way into a uterus. So it's perhaps unsurprising that Jordan's research doesn't discover the actual nouns "sodomy" and "sodomite" until the eleventh century. The first and most influential polemic against it was the hermit monk Peter Damian's Book of Gomorrah. Given the period's expansive definition of sodomy (it did, after all, include masturbation), it's not surprising that Damian believed it was rife. But his particular fixation--which has persisted in religious teachings ever since--is with same-sex male sodomy.
↑  Quibian Salazar-Moreno. .   [2019-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-09）. Up until 1962, sodomy was considered a felony and, in some states, oral sex, adultery and masturbation fell under the sodomy laws.
↑  J. D. Douglas, Merrill C. Tenney. . Zondervan. 2011: 1584 pages  [September 21, 2013]. ISBN 0310492351. （原始内容存档于2016-09-01）.
1 2  Andrew Sullivan. . The New Republic. 2003  [2019-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）. It's worth noting, then, that from the very beginning sodomy and homosexuality were two categorically separate things. The correct definition of sodomy--then and now--is simply non-procreative sex, whether practiced by heterosexuals or homosexuals. It includes oral sex, masturbation, mutual masturbation, contraceptive sex, coitus interruptus, and anal sex--any sex in which semen does not find its way into a uterus. So it's perhaps unsurprising that Jordan's research doesn't discover the actual nouns "sodomy" and "sodomite" until the eleventh century. The first and most influential polemic against it was the hermit monk Peter Damian's Book of Gomorrah. Given the period's expansive definition of sodomy (it did, after all, include masturbation), it's not surprising that Damian believed it was rife. But his particular fixation--which has persisted in religious teachings ever since--is with same-sex male sodomy.
↑  Carbery, Graham.  (PDF) 2nd. Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives Inc. 2010  [2017-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-03-05）.
↑  .   [2015-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-14）.
↑  Burke, Gail. . ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2016-09-15  [2016-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-08） （澳大利亚英语）.
↑  Criminal Code, 1892, SC 1892, c 29
↑  .   [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
↑   CXV, 1968–69
↑  Pierre Trudeau. . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 1967-12-21  [2008-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-21）.
↑  An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Canada Evidence Act, R.S.C. 1985 (3d Supp.), c. 19.
↑  . Department of Justice Canada. 2012-04-23  [2012-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-05）.
↑  .   [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-11）.
↑  .   [2015-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-14）.
↑  .   [2016-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-14）.
↑  . 2007-05-02  [2016-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）.
↑  . 2011-02-11  [2016-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）.
↑  . 2016-11-15  [2016-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-03）.
↑  .   [2017-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-27）.
↑  Gilleland, Don. . Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). 2013-01-03: 9A. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
↑  Canaday, Margot. . The Nation. 2008-09-03  [2014-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-26）.
↑  Boston College: Parker v. Levy (1974) （页面存档备份，存于）. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
↑  U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces: U.S. v. Stirewalt, September 29, 2004 （页面存档备份，存于）. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
1 2  U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces: U.S. v. Marcum, August 23, 2004 （页面存档备份，存于）. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
↑  SodomyLaws.org: US v. Bullock (2004) （页面存档备份，存于）. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
一張十七世紀的通緝令，十名男性遭阿姆斯特丹當局以所多瑪之罪的罪名通緝
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