巴尔干半岛
參考資料

↑  . www.cihai.com.cn.   [2024-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-08）.
↑  黄河清. . 上海辞书出版社. 2020: 25. ISBN 978-7-5326-5403-1.
↑  據伊麗莎白·柯斯托娃的小說《[歷史學家 (小說)|歷史學家]》，巴爾幹半島在土耳其語中有「山」之意。
1 2 3  Jelavich, Barbara. . Cambridge University Press. 1983: 1. ISBN 978-0-521-27458-6.
↑  britannica.com （页面存档备份，存于）; encarta.msn.com （页面存档备份，存于）( 2009-10-31); The Columbia Encyclopedia 的存檔，存档日期2008-08-07..
↑  Tintero, Felipa L.; Felicitas R. Manacsa. . Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. : 51. ISBN 971-574-041-3.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  Bideleux, Robert; Taylor, Richard. . 1996: 249/298  [2012-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-23）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  By Ljiljana Saric. .   [2012-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-23）.
↑  Robert Bideleux, Ian Jeffries. .   [2012-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-23）.
↑  基尼系数
↑  Marii͡a Nikolaeva Todorova. . Oxford University Press.   [2012-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-02）.
↑  . World Land Features Database. Land.WorldCityDB.com.   [2008-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-28）.
↑  Todorova, Maria. . Oxford University Press US. 2009: 22. ISBN 0-19-538786-4.
↑  Pavic, Silvia. . About, Inc. 2000-11-22  [2008-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-28）.
↑  Lindstrom, Nicole. . Dialectical Anthropology. 2003, 27 (3–4): 313–329. doi:10.1023/B:DIAL.0000006189.45297.9e.
↑  Bideleux, Robert; Ian Jeffries. . Taylor & Francis. 2007: 37. ISBN 978-0-415-36627-4.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑   (PDF). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. 2008-03-05  [2008-04-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-04-09）.
↑  Marjola Xhunga. . European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 2006-05-21  [2008-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-16）.
↑  The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes,ISBN 978-0-631-19807-9,1996,page 39: "... the other hand, the beginnings of the Iron Age around 1000 BC is held to coincide with the formation of the historical Illyrian peoples. ..."
↑  The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, N. G. L. Hammond, and E. Sollberger,1982,page 53,"... Yet we cannot identify the Thracians at that remote period, because we do not know for certain whether the Thracian and Illyrian tribes had separated by then. It is safer to speak of Proto-Thracians from whom there developed in the Iron Age ..."
↑  Boundary between Greek and Latin
↑  The Serbs, Chapter 1 -Ancient Heritage, S M Cirkovic
↑  "Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle （页面存档备份，存于）". Mary Edith Durham (2007). p.125. ISBN 1-4346-3426-4
↑  Dadrian, Vahakn. . 1995  [2012-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-23）.
↑  Considered a Bulgarian in Bulgaria
↑  "An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire （页面存档备份，存于）". Suraiya Faroqhi, Donald Quataert (1997). Cambridge University Press. p.652. ISBN 0-521-57455-2
↑  Encyclopedia of World War I, Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, p.242
↑  Europe in Flames, J. Klam, 2002, p.41
↑  Russia's life-saver, Albert Loren Weeks, 2004, p.98
↑  Germany and the 2nd World War Volume III:The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939–1941, Gerhard Schreiber, Bernd Stegemann, Detlef Vogel, 1995, p.484
↑  Germany and the 2nd World War Volume III:The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939–1941, Gerhard Schreiber, Bernd Stegemann, Detlef Vogel, 1995, p.521
↑  Inside Hitler's Greece:The Experience of Occupation, Mark Mazower, 1993
↑  Hermann Goring: Hitler's Second-In-Command, Fred Ramen, 2002, p.61
↑  The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II#Marita, Christopher Chant, 1986, p.125-6
↑  . 新浪. 2018-06-13  [2019-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-13）.
↑  Ceremony marks the accession of Albania and Croatia to NATO （页面存档备份，存于）, NATO – News, 7 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
巴爾幹半島的地理環境
深桔色是巴尔干半岛地区，浅桔色是半岛的地理定义以外，仍然被看做“巴尔干地区”的国家
欧盟眼中的西巴尔干地区
吉里西克线。一条假想的线划分出4世纪以前巴尔干地区受到的文化影响，这条线以南受希腊文化影响，以北受拉丁文化影响。
阿尔巴尼亚费里市一处古希腊时代遗迹
西罗马帝国统治下的巴尔干各省
前保加利亚帝国首都大特尔诺沃里一处中世纪据点。
1796~2008年期間巴尔干政治權力變換 (動畫)。
1865年塞尔维亚公国首都贝尔格莱德街景
波黑和黑塞哥維那与奥斯曼帝国的战争，1876年
一战中，奥匈帝国軍隊在塞尔维亚屠杀平民，1914年。
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的斯雷布雷尼察大屠杀纪念碑。
巴爾幹半島的民族