天文符號
参考资料

↑  Encke, Johann Franz. . Berlin. 1850: VIII.
1 2  Neugebauer, Otto. . 1975: 788–789. ISBN 978-0-387-06995-1.
1 2 3 4 5  Neugebauer, Otto; van Hoesen, H.B. . 1987: 1, 159, 163. ISBN 978-0-8357-0314-7.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14   (PDF). unicode.org. The Unicode Consortium. 2018  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-20）.
↑   (PDF). unicode.org. The Unicode Consortium. 2018  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-20）.
↑  Green, Simon F.; Jones, Mark H.; Burnell, S. Jocelyn. . Cambridge University Press. 2004: 8.
↑  Goswami, Aruna. . 2010: 4–5.
↑  Gray, David F. . Cambridge University Press. 2005: 505.
↑  Salaris, Maurizio; Cassisi, Santi. . John Wiley and Sons. 2005: 351  [2021-05-26].
↑  Tielens, A.G.G.M. . Cambridge University Press. 2005: xi.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14  . National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).   [March 4, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-09）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Cox, Arthur. . Springer. 2001: 2. ISBN 978-0-387-95189-8.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Hilton, James L. . 2011-06-14  [2018-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-25）.
1 2 3 4 5  Frey, A. . Librairie encyclopédique de Roret. 1857: 379  [2021-05-26].
↑  . 1774: xxxiv  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3 4 5 6   22. C. Knight. 1842: 197  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14   26. Encyclopedia Americana Corp. 1920: 162–163  [2021-05-26].
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Putnam, Edmund Whitman. . G.P. Putnam's sons. 1914: 197  [2021-05-26].
1 2 3 4   158. 1852: ii  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3 4  . Hachette. 1908: 8  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2  Jones, Alexander. . 1999: 62–63. ISBN 978-0-87169-233-7.
↑  . Florence, Italy: Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza.   [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）.
1 2 3  Maunder, A.S.D. . The Observatory. Vol. 57. 1934: 238–247. Bibcode:1934Obs....57..238M.
1 2 3  Bode, J.E. . Beim Verfaszer. 1784: 95–96  [2021-05-26]. Bibcode:1784vdne.book.....B.
1 2 3  Gould, B. A. . Smithsonian Institution. 1850: 5  [2021-05-26].
↑  Cain, Fraser. . Universe Today.   [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-24）.
1 2  Herschel, Francisca. . The Observatory. Vol. 40. 1917: 306. Bibcode:1917Obs....40..306H.
1 2  Littmann, Mark; E.M., Standish. . Courier Dover Publications. 2004: 50. ISBN 978-0-486-43602-9.
1 2  Pillans, James. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1847, 25 (26): 389–392  [2021-05-26]. Bibcode:1847AN.....25..389.. doi:10.1002/asna.18470252602. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2  Baum, Richard; Sheehan, William. . Basic Books. 2003: 109–110. ISBN 978-0-7382-0889-3.
1 2 3  Schumacher, H.C. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1846, 25 (6): 81–82  [2021-05-26]. Bibcode:1846AN.....25...81L. doi:10.1002/asna.18470250603. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  Gingerich, Owen. . Leaflets 8. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1958: 9–15. Bibcode:1958ASPL....8....9G.  |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
↑  Hind, J.R. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1847, 25 (21): 309–314  [2021-05-26]. Bibcode:1847AN.....25..309.. doi:10.1002/asna.18470252102. （原始内容存档于2021-09-29）.
↑  . Bureau des Longitudes. 1847: unnumbered front matter  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14   (PDF). The International Astrophysical Union. 1989: 27  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-15）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21  Mattison, Hiram. . Sheldon & Co. 1872: 32–36  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  . Universe Today. 2009-08-06  [2012-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-25）.
↑  Bode, J.E. (编). . 1801: 97–98  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3 4  von Zach, Franz Xaver.  6: 95–96. 1802  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  von Zach, Franz Xaver.  10. 1804: 471  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  von Zach, Franz Xaver.  15. 1807: 507  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  Carlini, Francesco. . 1808  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  Faulks, David.  (PDF): 4. 2006-05-09  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-06）. In general, only the signs for Vesta have enough variance to be regarded as different designs. However, all of these Vesta symbols ... are differing designs for 'the hearth and flame of the temple of the Goddess Vesta' in Rome, and can thus be regarded as extreme variants of a single symbol.
↑  . Bureau des longitudes. 1807: 5  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  Canovai, Stanislao; del-Ricco, Gaetano. . 1810: 149  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  . Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin;  Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 1845: 406  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. Der Planet hat mit Einwilligung des Entdeckers den Namen Astraea erhalten, und sein Zeichen wird nach dem Wunsche des Hr. Hencke ein umgekehrter Anker sein.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Schmadel, Lutz D. . Springer. 2003: 15–18. ISBN 978-0-354-06174-2.
1 2 3  . 1847: 315  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  Steger, Franz.  3. 1847: 442  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. Hofrath Gauß gab auf Hencke's Ansuchen diesem neuen Planetoiden den Namen Hebe mit dem Zeichen (ein Weinglas).
1 2 3 4 5  . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1848, 8 (4): 82  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1848MNRAS...8...82.. doi:10.1093/mnras/8.4.57. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. The symbol adopted for [Iris] is a semicircle to represent the rainbow, with an interior star and a base line for the horizon. ... The symbol adopted for [Flora's] designation is the figure of a flower.
1 2  . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1848, 8: 147  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. I trust, therefore, that astronomers will adopt this name [viz. Metis], with an eye and star for symbol.
1 2 3 4 5 6  de Gasparis, Annibale. . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1850, 11: 1  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1850MNRAS..11....1D. doi:10.1093/mnras/11.1.1a. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. The symbol of Hygeia is a serpent (like a Greek ζ) crowned with a star. That of Parthenope is a fish crowned with a star.
1 2  Hind, J.R. . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1850, 11: 2  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1850MNRAS..11....2H. doi:10.1093/mnras/11.1.2. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. I have called the new planet Victoria, for which I have devised, as a symbol, a star and laurel branch, emblematic of the goddess of Victory.
1 2  . Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences [Reports of the Sessions of the Academy of Sciences] (Académie des Sciences). 1851, 32: 224  [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. M. de Gasparis adresse ses remerciments à l'Académie, qui lui a décerné, dans la séance solennelle du 16 décembre 1850, deux des médailles de la fondation Lalande, pour la découverte des planètes Hygie, Parthénope et Egérie. M. d Gasparis annonce qu'il a choisi, pour symbole de cette dernière planète, la figure d'un bouclier.
1 2  Hind, J.R. . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1851, 11 (8): 171  [2021-05-27]. doi:10.1093/mnras/11.8.170a. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. Sir John Herschel, who kindly undertook the selection of a name for this, the fourteenth member of the ultra-zodiacal group, has suggested Irene as one suitable to the present time, the symbol to be a dove carrying an olive-branch with a star on the head; and since the announcement of this name, I have been gratified in receiving from all quarters the most unqualified expressions of approbation.
1 2  de Gasparis, Annibale. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1851, 33 (11): 174  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1851AN.....33..173D. doi:10.1002/asna.18520331107. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. J'ai proposé le nom Eunomia pour la nouvelle planète. Le symbole serait un coeur surmonté d'une étoile.
1 2  Sonntag, A. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1852, 34 (20): 283–286  [2021-05-26]. Bibcode:1852AN.....34..283.. doi:10.1002/asna.18520342010. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. (in a footnote) Herr Professor de Gasparis schreibt mir, in Bezug auf den von ihm März 17 entdeckten neuen Planeten: "J'ai proposé, avec l'approbation de Mr. Hind, le nom de Psyché pour la nouvelle planète, ayant pour symbole une aile de papillon surmontée d'une étoile."
1 2 3  Luther, R. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1852, 34 (16): 243–244  [2021-05-27]. doi:10.1002/asna.18520341606. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. Herr Director Argelander in Bonn, welcher der hiesigen Sternwarte schon seit längerer Zeit seinen Schutz und Beistand zu Theil werden lässt, hat die Entdeckung des April-Planeten zuerst constatirt und mir bei dieser Gelegenheit dafür den Namen Thetis und das Zeichen [symbol pictured] vorgeschlagen, wodurch der der silberfüssigen Göttinn geheiligte Delphin angedeutet wird. Indem ich mich hiermit einverstanden erkläre, ersuche ich die sämmtlichen Herren Astronomen, diesen Namen und dieses Zeichen annehmen und beibehalten zu wollen.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Hind, J.R. . 1852: v  [2021-05-27].
1 2 3  Luther, R. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1853, 36 (24): 349–350  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1853AN.....36Q.349.. doi:10.1002/asna.18530362403. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  Encke, J.F. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1854, 38 (9): 143–144  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1854AN.....38..143.. doi:10.1002/asna.18540380907. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  Rümker, G. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1855, 40 (24): 373–374  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1855AN.....40Q.373L. doi:10.1002/asna.18550402405. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  Luther, R. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1856, 42 (7): 107–108  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1855AN.....42..107L. doi:10.1002/asna.18550420705. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2  Marth, A. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1854, 38 (11): 167–168  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1854AN.....38..167.. doi:10.1002/asna.18540381103. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  Chambers, George Frederick. . Clarendon Press. 1877: 920–921  [2021-05-27]. ISBN 978-1-108-01475-5.
1 2  Olmsted, Dennis. . Harper. 1855: 288  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  Wilson, John. . American Book Company. 1899: 302  [2021-05-27]. ISBN 978-1-4255-3642-8.
↑  Hencke, Karl Ludwig. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1847, 26 (610): 155–156  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1847AN.....26..155H. doi:10.1002/asna.18480261007. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  . Austria. 1849: xxxix  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3 4  Webster, Noah; Goodrich, Chauncey Allen. . 1884: 1780  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  Slipher, V.M. . Popular Astronomy. Vol. 38. 1930: 415  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-11）.
↑  Planetary Science Communications team. . NASA. 2018-01-30  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）.
1 2  Faulks, David.  (PDF). www.unicode.org. Unicode.   [1 October 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-12）.
1 2 3 4 5  JPL/NASA. . Jet Propulsion Laboratory. April 22, 2015  [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.
1 2 3  Anderson, Deborah. . unicode.org. The Unicode Consortium. 4 May 2022  [6 August 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-06）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Miller, Kirk.  (PDF). unicode.org. 26 October 2021  [2023-07-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-23）.
↑  Pullen, Walter D. . astrolog.org. 18 September 2021  [7 October 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.
↑  Faulks, David.  (PDF). unicode.org. June 12, 2016. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于May 8, 2017）.
↑  . The Board of Admiralty. 1831: 1  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  . 1834: 47  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑   3 6. 1823: 155  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. ... observe, that 60 seconds make a minute, 60 minutes make a degree, 30 degrees make a sign, and 12 signs make a circle.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15  Joyce, Jeremiah. . Bell and Daldy. 1866: 109  [2021-05-27]. ISBN 978-1-145-49244-8.
↑  . 1833: xiii  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）. 1834年版《航海年鉴与天文星历》不采用数字标志及许多新天文符号，见1834年 （页面存档备份，存于）与1833年 （页面存档备份，存于）对比
↑   (PDF). The International Astronnomical Union (IAU). 1989: 34  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-15）.
↑  Roy, Archie E.; David, Clarke. . 2003: 73  [2021-05-27]. ISBN 978-0-7503-0917-2. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
↑  King-Hele, Desmond. . 1992: 16  [2021-05-27]. ISBN 978-0-521-39323-2. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Mattison, Hiram. . Sheldon & Co. 1872: 52  [2021-05-27].
↑  Covington, Michael A.  2. 2002: 77–78.
↑  Ridpath, John Clark (编).  1. 1897: 198  [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
1 2 3  Tupman, G. L. . Astronomische Nachrichten. 1877, 89 (11): 169–170  [2021-05-27]. Bibcode:1877AN.....89..169T. doi:10.1002/asna.18770891103. （原始内容存档于2021-06-28）.
中世纪黃道帶与古典行星图案，七张脸代表七颗行星
用天文符号代表各天体的太阳系
主小行星带天体符号（1864）