念珠菌属
種類

在念珠菌屬中最常見的種類為白色念珠菌，為人類常見的正常菌叢，常棲於表皮、腸胃道，及泌尿道表面。當免疫系統缺陷時，大量念珠菌可能進入到血液循環中，此時稱為念珠菌血症（）。Yet, there is an increasing incidence of infections caused by C. glabrata（英语：） and C. rugosa, which could be because they are frequently less susceptible to the currently used azole（英语：） antifungals.Other medically important species include C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis and C. dubliniensis.
其他Candida 菌种，如C. oleophila（英语：） 已在水果上用作生物防治剂。
Candida adriatica Čadež, Cardinali, Ciafardini & G. Péter
Candida aechmeae Landell & P. Valente
非洲假丝酵母 Candida africana H.-J. Tietz, Hopp, Schmalreck, Sterry & Czaika
阿卡班假丝酵母 Candida akabanensis Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Rosadi, Hermosillo & Komag.
Candida alai S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
白色念珠菌 Candida albicans (C.P. Robin) Berkhout，白色假丝酵母，白假丝酵母，白念珠菌
Candida allociferrii Ueda-Nishim. & Mikata
Candida amphicis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
暗牧菲克假丝酵母 Candida amphixiae
Candida anglica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
南极假丝酵母 Candida antarctica
Candida aquae-textoris Vallini, Frassinetti & Scorzetti
Candida arabinofermentans Kurtzman & Dien
Candida arcana S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
耐银假丝酵母 Candida argentea S.L. Holland, S.V. Avery & P.S. Dyer
艾斯卡乐菲假丝酵母 Candida ascalaphidarum N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida asparagi F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
大西洋假丝酵母 Candida atlantica (Siepmann) S.A. Mey. & Simione
大气假丝酵母 Candida atmosphaerica Santa María
耳念珠菌 Candida auris Satoh & Makimura ex F. Hagen, 2023
Candida aurita A.V. Polyak. & Chernov, 2002
Candida bambusicola Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
Candida bentonensis Kurtzman
Candida berkhoutiae Nakase, Jindam., Am-in, C.F. Lee & Limtong
Candida bertae C. Ramírez & A.E. González
Candida berthetii Boidin, Pignal, Mermiér & Arpin
Candida blackwelliae F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
Candida blankii H.R. Buckley & Uden
蟑螂假丝酵母 Candida blattae N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida blattariae S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida bohioensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
博伊丁假丝酵母 Candida boidinii C. Ramírez
菌生假丝酵母 Candida boleticola Nakase
Candida bombicola (J.F.T. Spencer, Gorin & A.P. Tulloch) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida bracarensis A. Correia, P. Samp., S.A. James & C. Pais
Candida broadrunensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
凤梨假丝酵母 Candida bromeliacearum Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida buenavistaensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida buinensis Soneda & S. Uchida
Candida californica (Mrak & McClung ex K.W. Anderson & C.E. Skinner) F.Y. Bai, Z.W. Wu & V. Robert
嗜果实假丝酵母 Candida carpophila ，果生假丝酵母
卡瓦哈尔假丝酵母 Candida carvajalis S.A. James, E.J. Carvajal, C.J. Bond, K. Cross, N.C. Núñez, Portero & I.N. Roberts
Candida caryicola Kurtzman
Candida caseinolytica Phaff, Starmer, Lachance & Ganter
Candida castellii (Capr.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
链状假丝酵母 Candida catenulata
Candida cellulolytica Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Hamam., Hatano & Kukui
天牛假丝酵母 Candida cerambycidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida cetoniae Gouliam., R.A. Dimitrov, M.T. Sm., M. Groenew. & Boekhout
Candida chanthaburiensis Limtong & Yongman. ex F. Hagen 2023
果生假丝酵母 Candida chauliodis N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida chilensis Grinb. & Yarrow
Candida chrysomelidarum N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh, Erbil & M. Blackw.
西弗假丝酵母 Candida ciferrii
Candida citrica C. Ramírez
Candida coleopterorum F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
软假丝酵母 Candida colliculosa (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida conglobata (Redaelli) Cif.
Candida corniculata Kuraishi
延胡索假丝酵母 Candida corydali N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
弯假丝酵母 Candida curvata
Candida cylindracea Koichi Yamada & Machida ex S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida danieliae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
假丝酵母 Candida dattila dattila
Candida delhiana Mukerji & M. Khanna
Candida dendrica (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida dendronema Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott
Candida derodonti S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida diddensiae (Phaff, Mrak & O.B. Williams) Fell & S.A. Mey.
Candida digboiensis G.S. Prasad, Mayilraj, Sood & Ban. Lal
Candida diospyri F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
多西假丝酵母 Candida dosseyi N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
克鲁斯假丝酵母 Candida drusei
杜氏假丝酵母 Candida dubliniensis D.J. Sullivan, Western., K.A. Haynes, Dés.E. Benn. & D.C. Coleman
Candida duobushaemulonis Cend.-Bueno, Kolecka, Alastr.-Izq., Gómez-López, Cuenc.-Estr. & Boekhout
厄瓜多尔假丝酵母 Candida ecuadorensis S.A. James
Candida endomychidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida entomophila D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
Candida eppingiae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
Candida ergatensis
Candida ethanolica Rybářová, Štros & Kock.-Krat.
Candida ezoensis Nakase, Imanishi, Jindam. & Am-in
无名假丝酵母 Candida famata
发酵假丝酵母 Candida fermentati (Saito) F.Y. Bai
Candida flosculorum C.A. Rosa, Pagnocca, Lachance, Ruivo & A.O. Medeiros
Candida fluviatilis L.R. Hedrick
Candida fragi M. Suzuki, Nakase & Fukaz.
Candida fragicola Nakase
Candida freyschussii H.R. Buckley & Uden
Candida friedrichii Uden & Windisch
Candida frijolesensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
果实假丝酵母 Candida fructus (Nakase) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
福山假丝酵母 Candida fukuyamaensis Nakase, M.Suzuki, M.Takash. & Hamam., 1994，为Meyerozyma guilliermondii (Wick.) Kurtzman & M.Suzuki的异名
Candida fukazawae Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
Candida fungicola Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
Candida gelsemii Lachance
Candida germanica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
加纳假丝酵母 Candida ghanaensis Kurtzman
Candida gigantensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
光滑念珠菌 Candida glabrata (H.W. Anderson) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow，光滑假丝酵母
Candida glaebosa Komag. & Nakase
球形假丝酵母 Candida globosa
Candida glucosophila Tokuoka, Ishit., Goto & Komag.
Candida golubevii C.A. Rosa, Jindam., Limtong, Nakase, Pagnocca & Lachance
Candida gorgasii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
高里念珠菌 Candida guilliermondii ，吉利蒙假丝酵母，高里假丝酵母
黑马朗假丝酵母 Candida haemuloni (Uden & Kolip.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
海南假丝酵母 Candida hainanensis F.Y. Bai & S.A. Wang
夏威夷假丝酵母 Candida hawaiiana Lachance, J.M. Bowles & Starmer
Candida heliconiae Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida hellenical ，异名： Candida steatolytica
Candida heveicola F.Y. Bai & S.A. Wang
Candida hispaniensis Kurtzman
霍氏假丝酵母 Candida holmii
矮小假丝酵母 Candida humilis (E.E.Nel & Van der Walt) S.A.Mey. & Yarrow, 1978，为Kazachstania humilis (E.E.Nel & Van der Walt) N.Jacques, Sarilar & Casarég.的异名
Candida hyderabadensis R.Sreen. Rao, Bhadra, N.N. Kumar & Shivaji
Candida hydrocarbofumarica K. Yamada, T. Furuk. & Nakahara ex Ramirez
Candida incommunis Y. Ohara, Nonom. & M. Yamaz.
平常假丝酵母 Candida inconspicua (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida insectalens (D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
昆虫门假丝酵母 Candida insectamans D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
昆虫假丝酵母 Candida insectorum D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
中型假丝酵母 Candida intermedia (Cif. & Ashford) Langeron & Guerra，中间假丝酵母，间型假丝酵母
Candida inulinophila Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
Candida ipomoeae Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer & J.M. Bowles
杰弗里西假丝酵母 Candida jeffriesii N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida jiufengensis F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
Candida kanchanaburiensis Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi, H. Kawas. & Potach.
Candida kantuleensis Nitiyon, Khunnamw., Lertwatt. & Limtong
乳酒假丝酵母 Candida kefyr
煤油假丝酵母 Candida keroseneae Buddie, Bridge, J. Kelley & R.J. Ryan
Candida khanbhai de Jong, Al-Obaid, Tap, van den Ende, Groenewald, Joseph, Ahmad & Hagen 2023
Candida khao-thaluensis J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
Candida konsanensis Sarawan, Mahakhan, Jindam., K. Vichitph., S. Vichitph. & Sawaengk. ex F. Hagen 2023
克柔念珠菌 Candida krusei ，克鲁斯氏假丝酵母，克柔氏假丝酵母，克柔假丝酵母
Candida labiduridarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
郎比可假丝酵母 Candida lambica
Candida leandrae Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida lessepsii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida linzhiensis F.Y. Bai & Z.W. Wu
解脂假丝酵母 Candida lipolytica
Candida lipophila Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F. Barker & J.M. Bowles
Candida lodderae Kumbh.
Candida lundiana Saks., M. Suzuki, Lumyong, Ohkuma & Chantaw.
葡萄牙假丝酵母 Candida lusitaniae
莱克苏菲拉假丝酵母 Candida lyxosophila Van der Walt, N.P. Ferreira & Steyn
Candida magnifica Verona
木兰假丝酵母 Candida magnoliae
麦芽糖假丝酵母 Candida maltosa Komag., Nakase & Katsuya
Candida manassasensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
Candida margiti F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
海生假丝酵母 Candida marina
Candida maris (Uden & Zobell) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida maritima (Siepmann) Uden & H.R. Buckley
马赛假丝酵母 Candida massiliensis Kabtani & Ranque 2023
Candida materiae A.C. Barbosa, R.M. Cadete, F.C.O. Gomes, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
口津假丝酵母 Candida melibiosica H.R. Buckley & Uden
膜醭假丝酵母 Candida membranifaciens (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) Wick. & Burton，璞膜假丝酵母
Candida mengyuniae Jian He & Bo Chen
Candida mesenterica (A. Geiger) Diddens & Lodder
Candida mesorugosa
Candida metapsilosis Tavanti, A. Davidson, Gow, M. Maiden & Odds
Candida methanosorbosa (S. Abe & Yokote) J.A. Barnett, R.W. Payne & Yarrow
Candida metrosideri Klaps, C. Vega, C.M. Herrera, Junker, B. Lievens & Álvarez-Pérez ex F. Hagen 2023
Candida michaelii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida middelhoveniana J.R.A. Ribeiro, P.M.B. Carvalho, A.S. Cabral, A. Macrae, Mend.-Hagler, Berbara & Hagler
梅林假丝酵母 Candida milleri
蒙奇假丝酵母 Candida mogii Vidal-Leir.
Candida montana Goto & Oguri
Candida montrocheri M. Morelet
Candida morakotiae Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi & H. Kawas.
Candida multis-gemmis (Buhagiar) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida mycetangii Kurtzman
Candida namnaoensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-In, Ninomiya & H. Kawas.
Candida nanaspora Saëz & Rodr. Mir.
Candida natalensis Van der Walt & Tscheuschner
Candida neerlandica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
Candida nemodendra (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida nitratophila (Shifrine & Phaff) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida nivariensis Alcoba-Flórez, Méndez-Álv., Cano, Guarro, Pérez-Roth & Arévalo
Candida nongkhaiensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
Candida nonsorbophila Nakase, Jindam., Am-in, Ninomiya, H. Kawas. & Limtong
挪威假丝酵母 Candida norvegensis
Candida norvegica (Reiersöl) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
假丝酵母 Candida norvegica norvegica
橄榄假丝酵母 Candida oleophila
Candida odintsovae Babeva, Reshetova, Blagod. & Galimova
Candida ohialehuae Klaps, C. Vega, C.M. Herrera, Junker, B. Lievens & Álvarez-Pérez ex F. Hagen 2023
Candida olivae Nisiotou, Panagou & Nychas
Candida onishii Kumbh.
Candida orba Starmer, Phaff, Ganter & Lachance
俄勒冈假丝酵母 Candida oregonensis Phaff & Carmo Souza
Candida orthopsilosis Tavanti, A. Davidson, Gow, M. Maiden & Odds
Candida ovalis Kumam. & M. Yamam.
Candida oxycetoniae F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
Candida palmioleophila Nakase & Itoh
Candida palmyrensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
Candida parablackwelliae F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
Candida parachauliodes F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
Candida parapolymorpha S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
近平滑假丝酵母 Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron & Talice 
近平滑念珠菌 C. parapsilosis
菌膜假丝酵母 Candida pelliculosa ，皮状假丝酵母
Candida peoriensis Kurtzman
Candida picachoensis S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
Candida piceae Kurtzman
Candida picinguabensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida pignaliae (F.H. Jacob) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida pimensis S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
Candida pinus (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida plutei S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida ponderosae Kurtzman
Candida pseudoaaseri Pfüller, Y. Gräser, M. Erhard & M. Groenew.
Candida pseudocylindracea F.Y. Bai & Chen Wang bis
Candida pseudofarinosa S. Mallet, S. Weiss, N. Jacques & Casarég.
Candida pseudoflosculorum M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
Candida pseudoglaebosa M. Suzuki & Nakase
拟黑马朗假丝酵母 Candida pseudohaemulonii Sugita, M. Takash., Poonwan & Mekha
Candida pseudointermedia Nakase, Komag. & Fukaz.
Candida pseudojiufengensis F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
拟郎比可假丝酵母 Candida pseudolambica M.T. Sm. & Poot
Candida pseudotumoralis Morquer, E. Puget & Bazex
Candida psychrophila (Goto, Sugiy. & Iizuka) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
铁红假丝酵母 Candida pulcherrima
秦岭假丝酵母 Candida qinlingensis F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
Candida quercitrusa S.A. Mey. & Phaff
Candida quercuum Nakase
Candida railenensis C. Ramírez & A.E. González
Candida restingae C.A. Rosa, Lachance, Starmer, J.S.F. Barker, J.M. Bowles & Schlag-Edl.
Candida rhizophorensis Fell, M.H. Gut., Statzell & Scorzetti
Candida rignihuensis C. Ramírez & A.E. González
Candida rishiriensis Nakase, Imanishi, Ninomiya & M. Takash.
Candida robnettiae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
Candida rongomai-pounamu Padamsee, B.S. Weir, M.E. Petterson & P.K. Buchanan
Candida ruelliae Saluja & G.S. Prasad
Candida rugopelliculosa Nakase
皱褶假丝酵母 Candida rugosa ，皱落假丝酵母
Candida sagamina Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
Candida saitoana Nakase & M. Suzuki
清酒假丝酵母 Candida sake (Saito & M. Ota) Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Mey. & Ahearn
Candida santamariae Montrocher
Candida saopauloensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida savonica Sonck
Candida schatavii (Kock.-Krat. & Ondrush.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida sequanensis Saëz & Rodr. Mir.
Candida sharkensis Fell, M.H. Gut., Statzell & Scorzetti
Candida silvanorum Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott
Candida silvatica (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
森林假丝酵母 Candida silvicola
Candida silvicultrix Van der Walt, D.B. Scott & Klift
中难假丝酵母 Candida sinolaborantium S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
大豆假丝酵母 Candida sojae Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Yozo Miyak., Kagaya, Fukaz. & Komag.
Candida solani Lodder & Kreger-van Rij
Candida soli Okuma & Goto
Candida sonorensis (M.W. Mill., Phaff, M. Miranda, Heed & Starmer) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida sophiae-reginae C. Ramírez & A.E. González
Candida sorboxylosa Nakase
Candida spenceri Nakase, Jindam., Imanishi, Am-In, Ninomiya, H. Kawas. & Limtong
Candida spencermartinsiae Statzell, Scorzetti & Fell
圆球形假丝酵母 Candida sphaerica
Candida sphagnicola Kachalkin & Yurkov
萨卜哈释假丝酵母 Candida subhashii M. Groenew., Sigler & S.E. Richardson
Candida succicola Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
Candida succiphila J.D. Lee & Komag.
Candida suecica Rodr. Mir. & Norkrans
Candida suthepensis Saks., M. Suzuki, Lumyong, Ohkuma & Chantaw.
铃木假丝酵母 Candida suzukii G. Péter, Tornai-Leh., Fülöp & Dlauchy
Candida takamatsuzukensis Nagats., Kiyuna, R. Kigawa & Sugiy.
Candida tallmaniae J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
Candida tammaniensis Kurtzman & Robnett
泰勒 Candida taylorii Statzell, Scorzetti & Fell
泰姆诺珂假丝酵母 Candida temnochilae S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
纤维假丝酵母 Candida tenuis
Candida tetrigidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
蛾假丝酵母 Candida theae
西藏假丝酵母 Candida tibetensis F.Y. Bai & Z.W. Wu
Candida tocantinensis A.C. Barbosa, C.G. Morais, C.G. Morais, L.H. Rosa, Pimenta, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida tocantinsensis A.C. Barbosa, Morais, Morais, C.A. Rosa, Pimenta, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
忍耐假丝酵母 Candida tolerans
Candida torresii (Uden & Zobell) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida touchengensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
热带念珠菌 Candida tropicalis (Castell.) Berkhout，热带假丝酵母
Candida trypodendri Kurtzman & Robnett
土屋假丝酵母 Candida tsuchiyae Nakase & M. Suzuki
Candida tumulicola Nagats., Kiyuna, R. Kigawa & Sugiy.
Candida tunisiensis Eddouzi, V. Hofst., M. Groenew., Manai & Sanglard
阿坝塔苯斯假丝酵母 Candida ubatubensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida ulmi Kurtzman
产朊假丝酵母 Candida utilis
粗状假丝酵母 Candida valida
Candida vartiovaarae (Capr.) Uden & H.R. Buckley
Candida vaughaniae J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
Candida vespimorsuum Padamsee, B.S. Weir, M.E. Petterson & P.K. Buchanan
Candida vini (J.N. Vallot ex Desm.) Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Mey. & Ahearn
维斯假丝酵母 Candida viswanathii Sandu & H.S. Randhawa
Candida vrieseae Landell & P. Valente
Candida wancherniae Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi & H. Kawas.
五指山假丝酵母 Candida wuzhishanensis F.Y. Bai & Chen Wang bis
Candida xiaguanensis F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
Candida xyloterini S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
云南假丝酵母 Candida yunnanensis F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
增普琳假丝酵母 Candida zemplinina Sipiczki
涎沫假丝酵母 Candida zeylanoides (Castell.) Langeron & Guerra