巴勒斯坦地區人口史
参考資料

↑  An Introduction to Jewish-Christian Relations by Edward Kessler P72
↑  The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 4, The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period By William David Davies, Louis Finkelstein, P:409
↑  Pergola, Sergio della.  (PDF). Semantic Scholar. 2001  [2021-07-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-08-20）.
↑  編輯部. . 科學月刊. 2017-09-01  [2021-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-17） （中文）. 研究團隊在黎巴嫩的賽達（sidon）挖掘出5具約4000年前迦南人的骨骸，幸運的是遺骸上 的DNA沒有受潮熱的氣候影響而變質、消失。在DNA分析後，研究人員發現今日多數黎巴 嫩人身上皆帶有相同的基因，約90％黎巴嫩人的DNA來自於迦南人，另外一小部分DNA 來自歐洲各地移民的祖先，團隊推測是由於2200~3800年前的領土擴張所促成融合的現象。
↑  Yigal Shiloh, The Population of Iron Age Palestine in the Light of a Sample Analysis of Urban Plans, Areas, and Population Density, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 239, p.33, 1980.
↑  Pastor, Jack. . Routledge. 2013: 7  [2016-06-14]. ISBN 9781134722648. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）.
↑  Katherine ER. Southward, Ethnicity and the Mixed Marriage Crisis in Ezra,9-10:An Anthropological Approach, （页面存档备份，存于） Oxford University Press 2012 pp.103-203, esp. p.193.
↑  Emilio Gabba (2008). The social, economic and political history of Palestine – 63 BC to AD 70. In: The Cambridge History of Judaism Volume 3. Editors: Horbury, Davies and Sturdy. Map B and p. 113
↑  Horbury and Davies (2008) Preface. In: The Cambridge History of Judaism, Volume 3, The Early Roman Period. p. xi
1 2  'Jack Pastor, Land and Economy in Ancient Palestine, （页面存档备份，存于） Routledge, 2013 p.6.
↑  Magen Broshi, The Population of Western Palestine in the Roman-Byzantine Period, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 236, p.7, 1979.
↑  Magen Broshi, 'The Population of Western Palestine in the Roman-Byzantine Period,' （页面存档备份，存于） Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 236 (Autumn, 1979), pp.1-10, p.7.
↑  Antiquities of the Jews, 17.42
↑  James A. Sanders (2008) The canonical process In: The Cambridge History of Judaism, Volume 4, p. 235
↑  Hanan Eschel (2008) The Bar Kochba Revolt. In: The Cambridge History of Judaism Volume 4. Editor: S. T. Katz. pp 105 – 127
↑  Dio's Roman History (trans. Earnest Cary), vol. 8 (books 61–70), Loeb Classical Library: London 1925, pp. 449–451
↑  Taylor, Joan E. . Oxford University Press. 2012-11-15  [2021-07-11]. ISBN 9780199554485. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）. Up until this date the Bar Kokhba documents indicate that towns, villages and ports where Jews lived were busy with industry and activity. Afterwards there is an eerie silence, and the archaeological record testifies to little Jewish presence until the Byzantine era, in En Gedi. This picture coheres with what we have already determined in Part I of this study, that the crucial date for what can only be described as genocide, and the devastation of Jews and Judaism within central Judea, was 135 CE and not, as usually assumed, 70 CE, despite the siege of Jerusalem and the Temple's destruction  ISBN 978-0-19-955448-5
↑  E. Mary Smallwood (2008)The Diaspora in the Roman period before CE 70. In: The Cambridge History of Judaism, Volume 3. Editors Davis and Finkelstein.
↑  Robert Goldenberg (2008)The destruction of the Jerusalem Temple: its meaning and its consequences. In: The Cambridge History of Judaism Volume 4. Editor: S. T. Katz. p.162
↑  Steven T.Katz (2008)Introduction. In: The Cambridge History of Judaism, Volume 4. Editor: Steven T. Katz.
1 2  David Goodblatt. Steven Katz , 编.  IV. 2006: 404–430. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
↑  Pastor, Jack. . Routledge. 2013: 6  [2016-06-14]. ISBN 9781134722648. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）. [...] the scholar is faced with a wide range of approximations arising from greatly varying systems of reckoning.
↑  Günter Stemberger. . T&T Clark Int'l. 2000: 20  [2021-07-11]. ISBN 978-0-567-08699-0. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）.
↑  Lawrence H. Schiffman. . KTAV Publishing House, Inc. August 2003: 336  [28 June 2011]. ISBN 978-0-88125-813-4. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）.
↑  Della Pergola 2001. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFDella_Pergola2001 (幫助)
↑  Reuven Atimal and Ronnie Ellenblum. The Demographic Transformation in Palestine in the Post-Crusading Period (1187–1516 C.E.)
↑  Milka Levy-Rubin (2000) Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Vol. 43, No. 3 (2000), pp. 257–276 –
↑  . www.davidmus.dk.   [2021-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-15）.
↑  Michael Haag (2012) The Tragedy of the Templars: The Rise and Fall of the Crusader States. Profile Books Ltd. ISBN 978 1 84668 450 0
↑  Bernard Lewis, Studies in the Ottoman Archives—I, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 469–501, 1954
1 2  Mendel, Yonatan. . Palgrave Macmillan UK. 5 October 2014: 188  [2021-07-11]. ISBN 978-1-137-33737-5. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）. Note 28: The exact percentage of Jews in Palestine prior to the rise of Zionism is unknown. However, it probably ranged from 2 to 5 per cent. According to Ottoman records, a total population of 462,465 resided in 1878 in what is today Israel/Palestine. Of this number, 403,795 (87 per cent) were Muslim, 43,659 (10 per cent) were Christian and 15,011 (3 per cent) were Jewish (quoted in Alan Dowty, Israel/Palestine, Cambridge: Polity, 2008, p. 13). See also Mark Tessler, A History of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994), pp. 43 and 124.
↑  Dowty, Alan. . Polity. 16 April 2012: 13  [2021-07-11]. ISBN 978-0-7456-5611-3. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）.
↑  Scholch, Alexander. . International Journal of Middle East Studies. November 1985, 17 (4): 485–505. JSTOR 163415. doi:10.1017/s0020743800029445.
↑  McCarthy 1990，第26頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMcCarthy1990 (幫助)
↑  McCarthy 1990. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMcCarthy1990 (幫助)
↑  McCarthy 1990，第37–38頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMcCarthy1990 (幫助)
↑  Qafisheh, Mutaz M. . BRILL. 2008: 94–  [2021-07-11]. ISBN 978-90-04-16984-5. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）Earlier version of the work available online at
↑  . 1922: 53  [2021-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）. 19,293 Provisional Certificates of Citizenship were granted in respect of 37,997 persons, wives and minor children being included on certificates issued to heads of families
↑  The Jewish Telegraphic Agency, and, stated: "Jerusalem, (J. T. A.) it is officially stated" that 19,293 naturalization certificates have been granted to Jews who had applied for Palestine Citizenship. As the naturalization of the husband applies also to the wife, the number of persons actually naturalized is 37,997. Only 100 members of other nationalities applied for naturalization. Very few British or American Jews renounced their citizenship in favor of Palestine, a fact which is causing unfavorable comment among Palestinian Jews"
↑  . unispal.un.org.   [2021-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
↑  Rural Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine: Distribution By David Grossman, pp. 45-52
↑  Rural Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine: Distribution By David Grossman P 60
↑  Merry, Sidney: How the State Controls Society, p. 220
↑  Ibrahim al-Marashi.  (PDF).   [2008-11-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-18）.
↑  International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship By L. -P. Dana P:117
↑  Hamidian Palestine: Politics and Society in the District of Jerusalem 1872-1908 By Johann Büssow P.195
↑  U. Schmelz. G. Gilbar , 编. . Bill Leiden. 1990: 5–67.
↑  Bernstein, Deborah: Constructing Boundaries: Jewish and Arab Workers in Mandatory Palestine, pp. 20-21
↑  McCarthy 1990，第16, 33頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMcCarthy1990 (幫助)
↑  McCarthy 1990，第16頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMcCarthy1990 (幫助)
↑  McCarthy 1990，第38頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMcCarthy1990 (幫助)
↑  McCarthy 1990，第16–17頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFMcCarthy1990 (幫助)
↑  Jacob Metzer, The Divided Economy of Mandatory Palestine, （页面存档备份，存于） Cambridge University Press, 1998 pp.31ff.
↑  Paul Blair. . Capitalism Magazine. 19 April 2002  [2021-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-14）.
↑  Anglo-American Commission report, Section 4.4. "Of this Moslem growth by 472,000, only 19,000 was accounted for by immigration."
↑  . unispal.un.org.   [22 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-10）.
↑  Passfield White Paper, para 17. "the Arab population, while lacking the advantages enjoyed by the Jewish settlers, has, by the excess of births over deaths, increased with great rapidity"
↑  the Peel Commission report, pp. 125,282. "unlike the Jewish, the rise has been due in only a slight degree to immigration."
↑  Survey of Palestine, p140. "the expansion of the Moslem and Christian populations is due mainly to natural increase, while that of the Jews is due mainly to immigration."
↑  Government of Palestine. E. Mills , 编. . I. Palestine Part I, Report. Alexandria. 1933: 59, 61–65.
↑  Henry Laurens, La Question de Palestine: Vol.2, 1922-1947, Fayard 2002 p.384.
↑  Gottheil, Fred M. . Middle East Quarterly. 2003-01-01  [2021-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-17） （美国英语）.
↑  Gottheil, Fred M.; Haim. Kedourie, Elie , 编. . Routledge. 1982-05-27  [2021-07-11]. ISBN 9781135168148. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11） （英语）.
↑  Itzhak Galnoor. . SUNY Press. 1995: 167  [2021-07-11]. ISBN 978-1-4384-0372-4. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）.
1 2 3  Bachi 1974，第133, 390–394頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFBachi1974 (幫助)
↑  Bachi 1974，第34–35頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFBachi1974 (幫助)
↑  Gilbar, 1986, p. 188.
↑  Gilbert, Martin. . London: Routledge. 2012: 16  [2021-07-11]. ISBN 978-0-415-69975-4. OCLC 742512523. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12）.
↑  Porath, Y. (1986). Mrs. Peters's Palestine （页面存档备份，存于）. New York Review of Books. 16 January, 32 (21 & 22).
↑  Mrs. Peters's Palestine: An Exchange （页面存档备份，存于）, The New York Review of Books, Volume 33, Number 5, March 27, 1986.
↑  Elhanan Miller,'Right-wing annexation drive fueled by false demographics, experts say,'  （页面存档备份，存于） The Times of Israel 5 January 2015.
↑  Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Israel.  (PDF). dmy.   [2006-04-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-04-10）.
↑  Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Israel.  (PDF).   [2006-04-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-03-25）.
1 2  Elhanan Miller,'Right-wing annexation drive fueled by false demographics, experts say,'  （页面存档备份，存于） The Times of Israel 5 January 2015.
1 2 3  . Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.   [2023-02-22].
1 2   (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS).   [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-28）.
↑   (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS).   [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-28）. "Main Indicators by Type of Locality - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017" （页面存档备份，存于） (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). Retrieved 19 January 2021.
↑  .   [2021-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）.