脑膜炎
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颈部僵直，1911-12年间流行于德州的脑膜炎
夏洛特·克莱维利-比斯曼（英语：）尚在幼儿时就罹患了严重的流行性脑脊髓膜炎，瘀点皮疹发展成坏疽，四肢都需要截肢。但她存活了下来，并成為新西兰宣传脑膜炎疫苗接种的海报上的人物。
肺炎鏈球菌，一種可能造成腦膜炎的細菌。
革兰染色法（Gram staining）针对脑膜炎雙球菌血培采用革兰染色法，圖中可以看到兩兩成對的脑膜炎雙球菌（粉紅色）。
细菌性脑膜炎病例的组织病理学。這名肺炎鏈球菌性腦膜炎患者的遺體解剖顯示软脑膜有發炎現象，左上角的放大圖可以看見軟腦膜遭中性粒細胞的浸潤
头孢曲松的结构式。头孢曲松屬於第三代头孢菌素，是建议用于初始治疗细菌性脑膜炎期间的抗生素之一。
2004年脑膜炎的失能調整生命年／每十萬人




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脑膜炎球菌所致脑膜炎的流行分布。  流腦帶  疫区  仅有零星病例
2012年每百萬人死亡率   0-2  3-3  4-6  7-9  10-20  21-31  32-61  62-153  154-308  309-734