投機主義
參考文獻

↑  .   [2014-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-17）.
↑  E.g. Donald L. Luskin, "Newt's Bain Opportunism Is Mitt's Opportunity". Wall Street Journal, 17 January 2012. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Shraga F. Biran, Opportunism: How to Change the World--One Idea at a Time. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.
↑  Luke Johnson, "A new lexicon to celebrate capitalism", Financial Times, October 25, 2011.
↑  According to the Grand Larousse encyclopédique, opportunism was the name given to the cautious reformism and nationalism of French Republicans, who advocated moderate policies to consolidate the French Third Republic after the eviction of the monarchists. The French Opportunists did not call themselves by this name; rather, the term was used by French radicals to describe centrist and centre-left politics in the country. Possibly, the term was originally popularized by Victor Henri Rochefort, Marquis de Rochefort-Luçay, who used it in his criticisms of Léon Gambetta.
↑  Louise Lucas and Andrew Bounds, "Unilever's pension move prompts strike". Financial Times, December 9, 2011.
↑  The quotation is attributed to Baldwin, according to a Penguin Dictionary of Quotations, but the exact source is unclear.
↑  cited in Daniel Singer, Is Socialism Doomed? The Meaning of Mitterrand. Oxford University Press, 1988, p. 189. Perhaps the quote referred back to a line in John Milton's Paradise Lost according to which it is, "Better to reign in Hell than to serve in Heaven."

The mind is its own place, and in it self
Can make a Heav'n of Hell, a Hell of Heav'n.
What matter where, if I be still the same,
And what I should be, all but less then he
Whom Thunder hath made greater? Here at least
We shall be free; th' Almighty hath not built
Here for his envy, will not drive us hence
Here we may reign secure, and in my choyce
To reign is worth ambition though in Hell
Better to reign in Hell, then serve in Heav'n. （Book 1）
 （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Joris Lammers & Diederik A. Stapel, "How power influences moral thinking". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 97, No. 2, August 2009, pp. 279-289.
↑  Borzou Daragahi, "Libya: Back to the bad old ways". Financial times, February 16, 2012.
↑  "Government's sudden need to debate terror bill smacks of opportunism", The Globe and Mail, 22 April 2013. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Farah Stockman, "Opportunist of war". The Boston Globe, 13 december 2011. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Bogdan Mieczkowski, Dysfunctional Bureaucracy: A Comparative and Historical Perspective. Lanham,  Maryland: University Press of America, 1991, p. 37.
↑  Chester Barnard has a chapter on the "theory of opportunism" in his classic work The Functions of the Executive (Harvard University Press, originally published in 1938).
↑  Graham Scambler, "Sex Work Stigma: Opportunist Migrants in London".  Sociology,  vol. 41, no. 6, December 2007, pp. 1079-1096.
↑  Michael Ruse, The Oxford handbook of philosophy of biology. Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 199.
↑  See e.g. Caroline B. Glick, "Column one: Israel's premier opportunist". In: Jerusalem Post, 22 July 2011. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  E.g. As'ad AbuKhalil, "Yusuf Al-Qaradawi and Political Opportunism". Al Alakhbar English, 28 March 2012. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Chao C. Chen, Mike W. Peng, Patrick A. Saparito, "Individualism, Collectivism, and Opportunism: A Cultural Perspective on Transaction Cost Economics". In: Journal of Management, Vol. 28 No. 4, 2002,  pp. 567–583. (PDF).   [2013-05-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-03）.
↑  Thomas C. Leonard, "The price is wrong: causes and consequences of ethical restraint in trade." Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, Volume 14, numéro 4, Décembre 2004, pp 1-17. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Kurt Eggert, "Limiting abuse and opportunism by mortgage servicers". In: Housing Policy Debate (Fannie Mae Foundation), Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2004. (PDF).   [2013-05-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-15）.
↑  Damian Saunders, "Mark Hurd and HP, economic opportunism and greed, one year on." Opinion, 30 January 2010. （页面存档备份，存于） Dan Ackman, "Kozlowski Speaks!". Forbes Magazine, 28 April 2005. （页面存档备份，存于） Ken Frost, "The Ongoing Trials of The Late Michael Jackson: Greed and Opportunism." 2 February 2005. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  In his book Self-policing in politics: the political economy of reputational controls on politicians (Princeton University Press, 2004, p.21).
↑  See e.g. G. Richard Shell, "Opportunism and trust in the Negotiation of Commercial Contracts: Toward a New Cause of Action." Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 44, March 1991, pp. 221-282.
↑  Nicolai J. Foss and Peter G. Klein, "Critiques of transaction cost economics: An overview". Organizations and markets, September 2009  （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  See further Kuntara Pukthuanthong and Harry J. Turtle, "Legal Opportunism, Litigation Risk, and IPO Underpricing", January 2009  (PDF).   [2013-05-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-17）. ; Paul J. Zak (ed.), Moral markets: the critical role of values in the economy. Princeton University Press, 2008.
↑  Reinhard Bachmann and Akbar Zaheer (eds.), Handbook of trust research. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2006, p. 201.
↑  Paul Seabright, The company of strangers: a natural history of economic life. Princeton University Press, 2004, p. 5. （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Richard Swedberg, interview with Kenneth Arrow, in: Richard Swedberg, Economics and Sociology. Redefining their boundaries: conversations with economists and sociologists. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990, p. 137.
↑  See Karl Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 1844. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1959.
↑  See Karl Marx, Capital Volume 3. Harmondsworth: Pelican Books, 1981.
↑  See Karl Marx, "The general law of accumulation", in: Capital Volume 1. Harmondsworth: Pelican Books, 1976. Steven Mufson and Jia Lynn Yang, "Capital gains tax rates benefiting wealthy feed growing gap between rich and poor", in: Washington Post, 12 September 2011.
↑  See e.g. Heide Gerstenberger, Impersonal Power: History and theory of the bourgeois state. Haymarket Books, 2009.
↑  See: Samuel Bowles, Richard Edwards and Frank Roosevelt, Understanding Capitalism: Competition, Command and Change. Oxford University Press, 3rd edition, 2005.
↑  See e.g. Psychology of the Private Individual: Critique of Bourgeois Consciousness. Gegenstandpunkt, 2009  （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Ernest Mandel, "Marx, Engels en het probleem van de zogenaamde 'dubbele moraal'", in: Veelzijdig marxisme, acta van het colloqium “De actualiteit van Karl Marx” – in opdracht van het Instituut voor Marxistische Studies, 1983
↑  Pierre Broué, The German revolution 1917-1923. Leiden: Brill, 2005, p. 55-56.
↑  See e.g. V.I. Lenin, "Opportunism, and the Collapse of the Second International", 1915. V.I Lenin[永久]
↑  .   [2010-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-16）.
↑  Joanna Brylak, "Legal awareness and access to law". University of Warsaw, c. 2007, p. 5. [永久]
↑  "It should be no surprise that when rich men take control of the government, they pass laws that are favorable to themselves. The surprise is that those who are not rich vote for such people, even though they should know from bitter experience that the rich will continue to rip off the rest of us. Perhaps the reason is that rich men are very clever at covering up what they do." - Andrew Greeley, "U.S. should try to reduce income disparity". Chicago Sun-Times, 18 February 2001.
↑  An example is Robert M. Price, Top Secret: The Truth Behind Today’s Pop Mysticisms. Prometheus Books, 2008