阿富汗君主列表
國家元首列表 > 領袖

| Name | Name | Portrait | Lifespan | Term of office> Took office | Term of office> Left office | Term of office> Time in office | Political affiliation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
阿富汗共和國
|  | 穆罕默德·达乌德汗 |  | 1909年–1978年 | 1973年7月17日 | 1978年4月28日 | 7003174600000000000♠4年285天 | 無黨籍 (until 1974) |
|  | 穆罕默德·达乌德汗 |  | 1909年–1978年 | 1973年7月17日 | 1978年4月28日 | 7003174600000000000♠4年285天 | National Revolutionary Party（英语：） |
|  | 穆罕默德·达乌德汗 |  | 1909年–1978年 | 阿富汗总统; Member of the Barakzai dynasty (first cousin of Mohammed Zahir Shah); Assassinated with most of his family during the 四月革命 (阿富汗); Supposedly killed for refusing to surrender to the new authorities. | 阿富汗总统; Member of the Barakzai dynasty (first cousin of Mohammed Zahir Shah); Assassinated with most of his family during the 四月革命 (阿富汗); Supposedly killed for refusing to surrender to the new authorities. | 阿富汗总统; Member of the Barakzai dynasty (first cousin of Mohammed Zahir Shah); Assassinated with most of his family during the 四月革命 (阿富汗); Supposedly killed for refusing to surrender to the new authorities. | 阿富汗总统; Member of the Barakzai dynasty (first cousin of Mohammed Zahir Shah); Assassinated with most of his family during the 四月革命 (阿富汗); Supposedly killed for refusing to surrender to the new authorities. |
阿富汗民主共和国 (1978–1992)
|  | 上校 阿卜杜勒·卡迪尔 |  | 1944–2014 | 1978年4月28日 | 1978年4月30日 | 7000200000000000000♠2天 | 阿富汗人民民主黨 (人民派 (阿富汗) faction) |
|  | 上校 阿卜杜勒·卡迪尔 |  | 1944–2014 | Chairman of the Presidium of the Military Revolutionary Council（英语：）. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Military Revolutionary Council（英语：）. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Military Revolutionary Council（英语：）. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Military Revolutionary Council（英语：）. |
|  | 努尔·穆罕默德·塔拉基 |  | 1917–1979 | 1978年4月30日 | 1979年9月14日 | 7002502000000000000♠1年137天 | 阿富汗人民民主黨 (人民派 (阿富汗) faction) |
|  | 努尔·穆罕默德·塔拉基 |  | 1917–1979 | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council（英语：）; Assassinated by orders of 哈菲佐拉·阿明. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council（英语：）; Assassinated by orders of 哈菲佐拉·阿明. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council（英语：）; Assassinated by orders of 哈菲佐拉·阿明. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council（英语：）; Assassinated by orders of 哈菲佐拉·阿明. |
|  | 哈菲佐拉·阿明 |  | 1929–1979 | 14 September 1979 | 27 December 1979 | 7002104000000000000♠104天 | 阿富汗人民民主黨 (人民派 (阿富汗) faction) |
|  | 哈菲佐拉·阿明 |  | 1929–1979 | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Assassinated by 苏联 俄罗斯特种部队 during the 333風暴行動. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Assassinated by 苏联 俄罗斯特种部队 during the 333風暴行動. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Assassinated by 苏联 俄罗斯特种部队 during the 333風暴行動. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Assassinated by 苏联 俄罗斯特种部队 during the 333風暴行動. |
|  | 巴布拉克·卡尔迈勒 |  | 1929–1996 | 27 December 1979 | 24 November 1986 | 7003252400000000000♠6年332天 | 阿富汗人民民主黨 (旗幟派 faction) |
|  | 巴布拉克·卡尔迈勒 |  | 1929–1996 | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Dismissed. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Dismissed. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Dismissed. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Dismissed. |
|  | 哈吉·穆罕默德·昌卡尼 |  | 1947–2012 | 24 November 1986 | 30 September 1987 | 7002310000000000000♠310天 | 無黨籍 |
|  | 哈吉·穆罕默德·昌卡尼 |  | 1947–2012 | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Appointed as part of the National Reconciliation（英语：） process. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Appointed as part of the National Reconciliation（英语：） process. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Appointed as part of the National Reconciliation（英语：） process. | Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Appointed as part of the National Reconciliation（英语：） process. |
|  | 穆罕默德·纳吉布拉 |  | 1947–1996 | 30 September 1987 | 16 April 1992 | 7003166000000000000♠4年199天 | 阿富汗人民民主黨 (旗幟派 faction) (until 1990) |
|  | 穆罕默德·纳吉布拉 |  | 1947–1996 | 30 September 1987 | 16 April 1992 | 7003166000000000000♠4年199天 | 阿富汗人民民主黨 |
|  | 穆罕默德·纳吉布拉 |  | 1947–1996 | President (Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council until 30 November 1987); Resigned. | President (Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council until 30 November 1987); Resigned. | President (Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council until 30 November 1987); Resigned. | President (Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council until 30 November 1987); Resigned. |
|  | 阿卜杜勒·拉希姆·哈蒂夫 |  | 1926–2013 | 16 April 1992 | 28 April 1992 | 7001120000000000000♠12天 | 阿富汗人民民主黨 |
|  | 阿卜杜勒·拉希姆·哈蒂夫 |  | 1926–2013 | Acting President; Deposed. | Acting President; Deposed. | Acting President; Deposed. | Acting President; Deposed. |
阿富汗伊斯蘭國 (1992–2002)
|  | 西卜加图拉·穆贾迪迪 |  | 1926–2019 | 28 April 1992 | 28 June 1992 | 7001610000000000000♠61天 | National Liberation Front of Afghanistan |
|  | 西卜加图拉·穆贾迪迪 |  | 1926–2019 | Acting President; Resigned. | Acting President; Resigned. | Acting President; Resigned. | Acting President; Resigned. |
|  | 布爾漢努丁·拉巴尼 |  | 1940–2011 | 28 June 1992 | 22 December 2001 | 7003346400000000000♠9年177天 | 伊斯兰促进会 |
|  | 布爾漢努丁·拉巴尼 |  | 1940–2011 | President; Fled Kabul following its fall to the Taliban（英语：） on 27 September 1996; Continued to serve as president in areas controlled by the 北方联盟 (阿富汗) during the 阿富汗內戰 (1996年－2001年) until being fully reinstated following the recapture of Kabul（英语：） on 13 November 2001; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic State remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory. | President; Fled Kabul following its fall to the Taliban（英语：） on 27 September 1996; Continued to serve as president in areas controlled by the 北方联盟 (阿富汗) during the 阿富汗內戰 (1996年－2001年) until being fully reinstated following the recapture of Kabul（英语：） on 13 November 2001; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic State remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory. | President; Fled Kabul following its fall to the Taliban（英语：） on 27 September 1996; Continued to serve as president in areas controlled by the 北方联盟 (阿富汗) during the 阿富汗內戰 (1996年－2001年) until being fully reinstated following the recapture of Kabul（英语：） on 13 November 2001; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic State remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory. | President; Fled Kabul following its fall to the Taliban（英语：） on 27 September 1996; Continued to serve as president in areas controlled by the 北方联盟 (阿富汗) during the 阿富汗內戰 (1996年－2001年) until being fully reinstated following the recapture of Kabul（英语：） on 13 November 2001; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic State remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory. |
|  | 哈米德·卡尔扎伊 |  | born 1957 | 22 December 2001 | 13 July 2002 | 7002203000000000000♠203天 | 無黨籍 |
|  | 哈米德·卡尔扎伊 |  | born 1957 | Chairman of the Afghan Interim Administration（英语：）; Appointed by the 2001 Bonn Conference（英语：）. | Chairman of the Afghan Interim Administration（英语：）; Appointed by the 2001 Bonn Conference（英语：）. | Chairman of the Afghan Interim Administration（英语：）; Appointed by the 2001 Bonn Conference（英语：）. | Chairman of the Afghan Interim Administration（英语：）; Appointed by the 2001 Bonn Conference（英语：）. |
阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國
|  | 穆拉 穆罕默德·奥马尔 |  | died 2013 | 27 September 1996 | 13 November 2001 | 7003187300000000000♠5年47天 | 塔利班 |
|  | 穆拉 穆罕默德·奥马尔 |  | died 2013 | 阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国元首; Deposed during the fall of Kabul（英语：）, and went into hiding following the fall of Kandahar（英语：） on 7 December 2001; Continued to claim the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency（英语：） until his death on 23 April 2013; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic Emirate never attained widespread international recognition（英语：）, despite 历史上未受国际普遍承认国家列表. | 阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国元首; Deposed during the fall of Kabul（英语：）, and went into hiding following the fall of Kandahar（英语：） on 7 December 2001; Continued to claim the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency（英语：） until his death on 23 April 2013; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic Emirate never attained widespread international recognition（英语：）, despite 历史上未受国际普遍承认国家列表. | 阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国元首; Deposed during the fall of Kabul（英语：）, and went into hiding following the fall of Kandahar（英语：） on 7 December 2001; Continued to claim the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency（英语：） until his death on 23 April 2013; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic Emirate never attained widespread international recognition（英语：）, despite 历史上未受国际普遍承认国家列表. | 阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国元首; Deposed during the fall of Kabul（英语：）, and went into hiding following the fall of Kandahar（英语：） on 7 December 2001; Continued to claim the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency（英语：） until his death on 23 April 2013; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic Emirate never attained widespread international recognition（英语：）, despite 历史上未受国际普遍承认国家列表. |
Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan（英语：） (2002–2004)
|  | 哈米德·卡尔扎伊 |  | born 1957 | 2002年7月13日 | 2004年12月7日 | 7002878000000000000♠2年147天 | 無黨籍 |
|  | 哈米德·卡尔扎伊 |  | born 1957 | Transitional President; Appointed by the 2002 loya jirga（英语：）. | Transitional President; Appointed by the 2002 loya jirga（英语：）. | Transitional President; Appointed by the 2002 loya jirga（英语：）. | Transitional President; Appointed by the 2002 loya jirga（英语：）. |
阿富汗伊斯兰共和国 (2004–2021)
|  | 哈米德·卡尔扎伊 |  | born 1957 | 2004年12月7日 | 2014年9月29日 | 7003358300000000000♠9年296天 | 無黨籍 |
|  | 哈米德·卡尔扎伊 |  | born 1957 | President; First democratically elected head of state; Elected in 2004（英语：） and re-elected in 2009年阿富汗总统选举. | President; First democratically elected head of state; Elected in 2004（英语：） and re-elected in 2009年阿富汗总统选举. | President; First democratically elected head of state; Elected in 2004（英语：） and re-elected in 2009年阿富汗总统选举. | President; First democratically elected head of state; Elected in 2004（英语：） and re-elected in 2009年阿富汗总统选举. |
|  | 阿什拉夫·加尼 |  | born 1949 | 2014年9月29日 | 2021年8月15日 | 7003251200000000000♠6年320天 | 無黨籍 |
|  | 阿什拉夫·加尼 |  | born 1949 | President; First peaceful transition of power（英语：）; Elected in 2014年阿富汗总统选举 and re-elected in 2019年阿富汗總統選舉; Deposed during the 喀布爾陷落 (2021年). | President; First peaceful transition of power（英语：）; Elected in 2014年阿富汗总统选举 and re-elected in 2019年阿富汗總統選舉; Deposed during the 喀布爾陷落 (2021年). | President; First peaceful transition of power（英语：）; Elected in 2014年阿富汗总统选举 and re-elected in 2019年阿富汗總統選舉; Deposed during the 喀布爾陷落 (2021年). | President; First peaceful transition of power（英语：）; Elected in 2014年阿富汗总统选举 and re-elected in 2019年阿富汗總統選舉; Deposed during the 喀布爾陷落 (2021年). |
阿富汗 (2021–present)
|  | 穆拉 毛拉韦 海巴图拉·阿洪扎达 |  | Birth date not known | 2021年8月15日 | 現任者 | 7003124800000000000♠3年152天 | 塔利班 |
|  | 穆拉 毛拉韦 海巴图拉·阿洪扎达 |  | Birth date not known | Supreme Leader; Claimed the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency（英语：） from 25 May 2016 until the 喀布爾陷落 (2021年). The Islamic Emirate is currently not internationally recognized（英语：）, despite controlling all Afghan territory. | Supreme Leader; Claimed the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency（英语：） from 25 May 2016 until the 喀布爾陷落 (2021年). The Islamic Emirate is currently not internationally recognized（英语：）, despite controlling all Afghan territory. | Supreme Leader; Claimed the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency（英语：） from 25 May 2016 until the 喀布爾陷落 (2021年). The Islamic Emirate is currently not internationally recognized（英语：）, despite controlling all Afghan territory. | Supreme Leader; Claimed the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency（英语：） from 25 May 2016 until the 喀布爾陷落 (2021年). The Islamic Emirate is currently not internationally recognized（英语：）, despite controlling all Afghan territory. |