阿片酊
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↑  Also labeled Tr. Opii, Tinctura Opii Deodorati, Tincture of Deodorized Opium, Opii tinctura. Tincture of Opium, U.S.P, "yields, from each 100 cc, not less than 0.95 gm and not more than 1.05 gm of anhydrous morphine". Source: The Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America. 10th Decennial revision (U.S.P. X). Philadelphia, USA. J. B. Lippincott Company, 1925 (Official from January 1, 1926), page 400.
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↑  Thomas Sydenham, an English physician, formulated this version of Laudanum in the 1660s.
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↑  .   [2019-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-29）.  Also under Schedule II are opium extracts, opium fluid extract, opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), granulated opium, powdered opium, and raw or gum opium, each with an individual DEA number.
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↑  The Art of Compounding, by Wilbur L. Scoville and Justin L. Powers. 6th edition. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son & Co., Inc., 1937, page 16. The normal drop counter "shall have an exit with an external diameter of 3 millimeters, and shall discharge drops of distilled water at 15°C, of such a size that 20 drops shall weigh 1 gram."
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↑  DrugBank – Morphine （页面存档备份，存于） Update Date: 11 July 2017.
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20世紀50年代義大利產西德納姆阿片酊