进步时代
參考來源

↑  John D. Buenker, John C. Burnham, and Robert M. Crunden, Progressivism（1986）pp 3–21
↑  霍布斯邦，《帝國的年代：1875-1914》，北京：國際文化出版，2006，第四章、十一章
↑  James H. Timberlake, Prohibition and the progressive movement, 1900–1920（1970）pp 1–7
↑  On purification, see David W. Southern, The Malignant Heritage: Yankee Progressives and the Negro Question, 1900–1915,（1968）; Southern, The Progressive Era And Race: Reaction And Reform 1900–1917（2005）; Norman H. Clark, Deliver Us from Evil: An Interpretation of American Prohibition（1976）p 170; and Aileen Kraditor, The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement: 1890–1920（1967）. 134–36
↑  John D. Buenker, and Robert M. Crunden. Progressivism（1986）; Maureen Flanagan, America Reformed: Progressives and Progressivisms, 1890n s–1920s（2007）
↑  Samuel Haber, Efficiency and Uplift Scientific Management in the Progressive Era 1890–1920（1964）656
↑  George Mowry, The California Progressives（1963）p 91.
↑  Lewis L. Gould, America in the Progressive Era, 1890–1914（2000）
↑  David B. Tyack, The One Best System: A History of American Urban Education（Harvard UP, 1974）, p. 39
↑  Daniel T. Rodgers, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age（1998）
↑  Michael Kazin;  et al. . Princeton University Press. 2011: 181  [2015-02-28]. ISBN 9781400839469. （原始内容存档于2014-09-30）.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  Melvin G. Holli, Reform in Detroit: Hazen S. Pingree and urban politics（1969）.
↑  Kenneth Finegold, "Traditional Reform, Municipal Populism, and Progressivism," Urban Affairs Review,（1995）31#1 pp 20-42
↑  Arthur E. DeMatteo, "The Progressive As Elitist: 'Golden Rule' Jones And The Toledo Charter Reform Campaign of 1901," Northwest Ohio Quarterly,（1997）69#1 pp 8-30
↑  Eugene M. Tobin, "The Progressive as Single Taxer: Mark Fagan and the Jersey City Experience, 1900–1917," American Journal of Economics & Sociology,（1974）33#3  pp 287–298
↑  Martin J. Schiesl, "Progressive Reform in Los Angeles under Mayor Alexander, 1909–1913," California Historical Quarterly,（1975）534#1, pp:37-56
↑  G. Wayne Dowdy, "'A Business Government by a Business Man': E. H. Crump as a Progressive Mayor, 1910–1915," Tennessee Historical Quarterly,（2001）60#3 3, pp 162–175
↑  William E. Ellis, "Robert Worth Bingham and Louisville Progressivism, 1905–1910," Filson Club History Quarterly,（1980）54#2 pp 169–195
↑  William Thomas Hutchinson, Lowden of Illinois: the life of Frank O. Lowden（1957）vol 2
↑  . Wisconsin Historical Society. 2008  [2015-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.
↑  John M. Allswang, The initiative and referendum in California, 1898–1998,（2000）ch 1
↑  . State Initiative & Referendum Institute at USC.   [27 November 2006]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-11）.
↑  Alan Ware, The American direct primary: party institutionalization and transformation（2002）
↑  Christopher Hoebeke, The road to mass democracy: original intent and the Seventeenth Amendment（1995）p 18
↑  Robert Miraldi, ed. The Muckrakers: Evangelical Crusaders（Praeger, 2000）
↑  Harry H. Stein, "American Muckrakers and Muckraking: The 50-Year Scholarship," Journalism Quarterly,（1979）56#1 pp 9–17
↑  David E. Kyvig, Explicit and authentic acts: amending the U.S. Constitution, 1776–1995（1996）
↑  Ballard Campbell, "Economic Causes of Progressivism," Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, Jan 2005, Vol. 4 Issue 1, pp 7–22
1 2 3  Harold U. Faulkner, The Decline of Laissez Faire, 1897–1917（1951）
↑  Vincent W. Howard, "Woodrow Wilson, The Press, and Presidential Leadership: Another Look at the Passage of the Underwood Tariff, 1913," CR: The Centennial Review, 1980, Vol. 24 Issue 2, pp 167–184
↑  Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson and the progressive Era, 1910-1917（1954）pp 25–80
↑  Faith Jaycox. . Infobase. 2005: 403  [2015-04-06]. ISBN 9780816051595. （原始内容存档于2014-06-17）.
↑  Julie Greene, Pure and Simple Politics: The American Federation of Labor and Political Activism, 1881–1917（1998）
↑  Robert D. Parmet, Labor and immigration in industrial America（1987）p. 146
↑  Gwendolyn Mink, Old Labor and New Immigrants in American Political Development: Union, Party and State, 1875–1920（1990）
↑  Daniel J. Tichenor, Dividing lines: the politics of immigration control in America（2002）p. 71
↑  Claudia Golden, "The Political Economy of Immigration Restriction in the United States, 1890 to 1921," in Goldin, The regulated economy（1994）ch 7
↑  Thomas C. Leonard, "Retrospectives: Eugenics and Economics in the Progressive Era" （页面存档备份，存于） Journal of Economic Perspectives,（2005）19 (4): 207–224
↑  James R. Barrett, "Americanization from the Bottom, Up: Immigration and the Remaking of the American Working Class, 1880–1930," Journal of American History 79 (December 1992): 996–1020. in JSTOR
↑  Christina A. Ziegler-McPherson, Americanization in the States: Immigrant Social Welfare Policy, Citizenship, and National Identity in the United States, 1908–1929（2009）
↑  Paige Meltzer, "The Pulse and Conscience of America" The General Federation and Women's Citizenship, 1945-1960," Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies（2009）, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p52-76. online （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Eleanor Flexner, Century of Struggle（1959）, pp. 208-217.
↑  Corrine M. McConnaughy, The Woman Suffrage Movement in America: A Reassessment（2013）.
↑  Nancy F. Cott, The Grounding of Modern Feminism（1989）pp 51-82
↑  David B. Tyack, The One Best System: A History of American Urban Education（Harvard University Press, 1974）
↑  . Infoplease.com. 1999-10-01  [2012-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-22）.
↑  Engs, Ruth C. . Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. 2003: 20–22  [2015-03-30]. ISBN 0-275-97932-6. （原始内容存档于2014-06-25）.
↑  Abraham Flexner, Flexner Report on Medical Education in the United States and Canada 1910（new edition 1960）
↑  Lawrence Friedman and Mark McGarvie, Charity, philanthropy, and civility in American history（2003）p. 231
↑  W. Bruce Fye, "The Origins and Evolution of the Mayo Clinic from 1864 to 1939: A Minnesota Family Practice Becomes an International 'Medical Mecca'", Bulletin of the History of Medicine Volume 84, Number 3, Fall 2010 pp. 323–357 in Project MUSE
↑  Steven J. Diner, A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era（1998）p. 186
↑  Richard Hofstadter, The Progressive Historians: Turner, Beard, Parrington（1968）
↑  Joseph Dorfman, The economic mind in American civilization, 1918–1933 vol 3, 1969
↑  Barry Karl, Charles E. Merriam and the Study of Politics（1975）
↑  Olivier Zunz, Philanthropy in America: A History（2012）ch 1 excerpt and text search （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Nikki Mandell, "Allies or Antagonists? Philanthropic Reformers and Business Reformers in the Progressive Era," Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era（2012）, 11#1 71–117.
↑  Branden Little. "Review of Jones, Marian Moser, The American Red Cross from Clara Barton to the New Deal" H-SHGAPE, H-Net Reviews. August, 2013, online （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Zunz, p 42
↑  Gwendoline Alphonso, "Hearth and Soul: Economics and Culture in Partisan Conceptions of the Family in the Progressive Era, 1900–1920," Studies in American Political Development, Oct 2010, Vol. 24 Issue 2, pp 206–232
↑  D'Ann Campbell, "Judge Ben Lindsey and the Juvenile Court Movement, 1901–1904," Arizona and the West, 1976, Vol. 18 Issue 1, pp 5–20
↑  James Marten, ed. Children and Youth during the Gilded Page and Progressive Era（2014）
↑  Marc T. Law, "The Origins of State Pure Food Regulation," Journal of Economic History, Dec 2003, Vol. 63 Issue 4, pp 1103–1131
↑  Black, Gregory D. Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies. Cambridge University Press 1994
↑  Leonard, Thomas C.（2005）Retrospectives: Eugenics and Economics in the Progressive Era （页面存档备份，存于） Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19 (4): 207–224
↑  Nancy Cohen, The reconstruction of American liberalism, 1865–1914（2002）p 243
↑  Celeste Michelle Condit, The meanings of the gene: public debates about human heredity（1999）p. 51
↑  K. Austin Kerr, Organized for Prohibition:  A New History of the Anti-Saloon League（1985）.
↑  James Timberlake, Prohibition and the Progressive Movement, 1900–1920（Harvard UP, 1963）
↑  Jack S. Blocker, American Temperance Movements: Cycles of Reform（1989）
↑  Jed Dannenbaum, Drink and Disorder: Temperance Reform in Cincinnati from the Washingtonian Revival to the WCTU（1984）
↑  Kerr, Organized for Prohibition:  A New History of the Anti-Saloon League（1985）
↑  S.J. Mennell, "Prohibition: A Sociological View," Journal of American Studies 3, no. 2（1969）: 159–175.
1 2  David E. Kyvig,Repealing National Prohibition（2000）
↑  Eric Goldman, Rendezvous with Destiny: A History of Modern American Reform（1952）
↑  Melvin G. Holli, Reform in Detroit: Hazen S. Pingree and Urban Politics（1969）
↑  David P. Thelen, The New Citizenship: Origins of Progressivism in Wisconsin, 1885–1900（1972）
↑  Paul L. Murphy, World War I and the Origin of Civil Liberties in the United States（1979）
↑  Jane Addams, Bread and Peace in Time of War（1922）
↑  John Milton Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations（2010）
↑  Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform（1955）p. 287
↑  Arthur S. Link, "What Happened to the Progressive Movement in the 1920s?," American Historical Review Vol. 64, No. 4（Jul., 1959）, pp. 833–851 in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Niall A. Palmer, The twenties in America: politics and history（2006）p 176
↑  Patrick Gerster and Nicholas Cords, Myth in American history（1977）p 203
↑  Joan Hoff Wilson, Herbert Hoover: Forgotten Progressive（1975）
↑  Reynold M. Wik, "Henry Ford's Science and Technology for Rural America," Technology & Culture, July 1962, Vol. 3 Issue 3, pp 247–257
↑  George B. Tindall, "Business Progressivism: Southern Politics in the Twenties," South Atlantic Quarterly 62 (Winter 1963): 92–106.
↑  George B. Tindall, The Emergence of the New South, 1913–1945（1970）
↑  William A. Link, The Paradox of Southern Progressivism, 1880–1930（1997）p 294
↑  Judith Sealander, Grand Plans: Business Progressivism and Social Change in Ohio's Miami Valley, 1890–1929（1991）
↑  Maureen A. Flanagan, America Reformed: Progressives and Progressivisms, 1890s–1920s（2006）
↑  Susan Zeiger, "Finding a cure for war: Women's politics and the peace movement in the 1920s," Journal of Social History, Fall 1990, Vol. 24 Issue 1, pp 69–86 in JSTOR
↑  J. Stanley Lemons, "The Sheppard-Towner Act: Progressivism in the 1920s," Journal of American History Vol. 55, No. 4（Mar., 1969）, pp. 776–786 in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于）
↑  Jayne Morris-Crowther, "Municipal Housekeeping: The Political Activities of the Detroit Federation of Women's Clubs in the 1920s," Michigan Historical Review, March 2004, Vol. 30 Issue 1, pp 31–57
↑  Kristi Andersen, After suffrage: women in partisan and electoral politics before the New Deal（1996）
↑  Paula S. Fass, The damned and the beautiful: American youth in the 1920s（1977）  p 30
↑  Daniel T. Rodgers, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age（2000）ch 9
↑  Otis L. Graham, An Encore for Reform: The Old Progressives and the New Deal（1968）