RdRand
参考资料

↑  Hofemeier, Gael. . Intel Developer Zone Blogs. 2011-06-22  [December 2013]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-26）.
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↑  Hamburg, Mike; Kocher, Paul; Marson, Mark.  (PDF). Cryptography Research, Inc. 2012-03-12  [2015-08-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-30）.
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↑   (PDF). Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B and 3C. Intel Corporation: 177. June 2013  [24 June 2013]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-04）. All Intel processors that support the RDRAND instruction indicate the availability of the RDRAND instruction via reporting CPUID.01H:ECX.RDRAND[bit 30] = 1
↑   (PDF). AMD: 278. June 2015  [15 October 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-22）. Support for the RDRAND instruction is optional. On processors that support the instruction, CPUID Fn0000_0001_ECX[RDRAND] = 1
↑   (PDF). Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B and 3C. Intel Corporation: 177. June 2013  [25 October 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-10）. All Intel processors that support the RDSEED instruction indicate the availability of the RDSEED instruction via reporting CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0H):EBX.RDSEED[bit 18] = 1
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1 2  Taylor, Greg; Cox, George. . IEEE Spectrum. September 2011  [2017-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.
↑  John Mechalas. . software.intel.com. Intel Corporation. November 2012  [1 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.
↑  Mechalas, John. . https://software.intel.com. Intel.   [18 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.  外部链接存在于|website= (帮助)
↑  https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-digital-random-number-generator-drng-software-implementation-guide （页面存档备份，存于） 说是 800 megabyte，即 6.4 gigabit每秒
↑  最简单的64位Xorshift实现具有三次异或和三次逻辑移位；如果这在4核2GHz CPU上运行，吞吐量是80 Gb/s。在实践中，由于存储、加载等开销，吞吐量会减少，但仍然会超过RDRAND的6.4 Gb/s。另一方面，RDRAND产生的随机数质量会比软件随机数生成器高，比如Xorshift。
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