昴宿增十二
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|  论 编金牛座恒星 |
| --- | --- |
拜耳命名:  α (Aldebaran)  β (Elnath)  γ (Prima Hyadum)  δ1 (Secunda Hyadum)  δ2  δ3  ε (Ain)  ζ (Tianguan)  η (Alcyone)  θ1  θ2  ι  κ1  κ2  λ  μ  ν  ξ  ο  π  ρ  σ1  σ2  τ  υ  φ  χ  ψ  ω1  ω2 
佛氏命名:  4 (s)  5 (f)  6 (t)  7  9  10  11  12  13  14  16 (Celaeno)  17 (Electra)  18  19 (Taygeta)  20 (Maia)  21 (Asterope)  22  23 (Merope)  24  26  27 (Atlas)  28 (Pleione)  29 (u)  30 (e)  31  32  33  36  37 (A1)  39 (A2)  40  41  44 (p)  45  46  47  48  51  53  55  56  57 (h)  58  60  62  63  66 (r)  70  71  72  75  76  79 (b)  80  81  83  84  85  88 (d)  89  90 (c)  93  95  96  97 (i)  98 (k)  99  101  103  104 (m)  105  106 (i)  107  108  109 (n)  110  111  113  114 (o)  115  116  117  118  119  120  121  122  125  126  127  128  129  130  131  132  133  134  135  136  137  139  140  49 Eri 
變星命名:  T  Y  Z  RR  RV  RW  RY  RZ  SU  SV  SZ  TU  UX  UZ  VY  XX（英语：）  XZ（英语：）  AA（英语：）  AH  BP  CD  CI  CQ  CT  CU  CW  CY  DD  DF  DG  DH  DI  DL  DM  DN  DO  DQ  DR  DS  EQ  EU  FN  FS  FU  FV  GG  GI  GK  GV  HK  HL  HU  IK  V380  V410  V471  V473  V479  V534  V624  V647  V650  V710  V711  V731  V766  V773  V774  V781  V807  V818  V819  V826  V827  V827  V830  V833  V834（英语：）  V836  V837  V892  V987  V1038  V1062  V1079  V1116  V1137  V1141  V1143  V1156  V1187  V1229  V1232  V1241  V1298 
亮星星表:  1023  1028  1039  1067  1085  1089  1102  1103  1110  1119  1137  1159  1172  1183  1185  1188  1201  1222  1224  1233  1237  1238  1253  1254  1257  1279  1280  1284  1295  1307  1310  1315  1349  1354  1358  1360  1370  1385  1400  1402  1403  1406  1413  1425  1427  1436  1442  1445  1446  1448  1455  1477  1480  1490  1512  1517  1554  1566  1575  1585  1633  1642  1741  1750  1755  1831  1847  1860  1878  1902  1921  1929  1954  1997  2013  2074 
HD星表:  21032  21585  23514  23712  24040  24368  24496  26292  27860  28086  28375  28678  29627  29647  36112（英语：）  37124  38263  38524  285507 
格氏星表:  格利泽176  格利泽1083 
其他:  A0535+26  BD +24 692  Butterfly star  CoKu Tau/4（英语：）  蟹状星云脉冲星  Elias 16  Elias 18  GD 71  Haro 6-37  HBC 379  HH 30  HII 686  HII 1306  HII 1883  HII 3163  HL金牛座76  HP Tau/G2  Hubble I 4  HZ 9  IRAS 04239+2436  IRAS 04248+2612  IRAS 04325+2402  IRAS 04381+2540  L1489 IRS  L1527  L1551 IRS 5（英语：）  L1521F-IRS  2MASS J03552337+1133437  2MASS J04414489+2301513  PSR B0525+21  PSR B0540+23  PSR J0348+0432  PSR J0538+2813  泰德 1  TMR-1  TMC-1A  WD 0346+246（英语：）  WISE 0410+1502 
 金牛座恒星列表 
|  论 编星官昴包括的恒星 |
| --- | --- |
正星:  昴宿一  昴宿二  昴宿三  昴宿四  昴宿五  昴宿六  昴宿七 
增星:  昴宿增一  昴宿增二  昴宿增三  昴宿增四  昴宿增五  昴宿增六  昴宿增七  昴宿增八  昴宿增九  昴宿增十  昴宿增十一  昴宿增十二  昴宿增十三 
Pronounced /ˈplaɪəniː/ PLY-anee or /ˈpliːəniː/ PLEE-ənee
↑  。昴宿六與昴宿增十二的亮度比是根據視星等公式得出的，並基於它們各自的視覺星等：昴宿六( {m_{A}})為3.62，昴宿增十二( {m_{P}})為5.05。因此：
 {\frac {m_{A}}{m_{P}}}=2.512^{(5.05-3.62)}=3.73
↑  昴宿六另（VA）與昴宿增十二 （VP） 的相對大小是通過比較它們的體積來確定的。假設每顆恆星的體積由球面的公式合理地近似：
VA ≈ 4⁄3π × 103 ≈ 4,188.79 VSun
VP ≈ 4⁄3π × 3.23 ≈ 137.26 VSun
因此，昴宿六的體積與昴宿增十二的比值 ≈ 4,188.79 ÷ 137.26 ≈ 30.52

昴宿六與昴宿增十二的光度比值為：
2,400L☉ ÷ 190L☉ = 12.63（或大約是 13）
↑  水委一 （TA）和昴宿增十二（TP）繞自己的軸旋轉所需的時間是通過以下方法確定的：取恆星的半徑（以太陽半徑為單位），乘以太陽的半徑（以公里為單位），然後計算恆星在赤道的周長，再除以恆星自轉的時速，即得出：
TA = 10 R☉ × 696,000 km × 2 × π ÷ 251 km/s ÷ 3,600 ≈ 48.4 hrs
TP = 3.2 R☉ × 696,000 km × 2 × π ÷ 329 km/s ÷ 3,600 ≈ 11.8 hrs
藝術家筆下的天大大將二（英仙座φ）系統想像圖。類似昴宿增十二和天大將軍二的典型Be星都擁有一個可能是由於快速自轉而產生的氣態赤道盤。
藝術家筆下的杵二（天壇座α）以接近 解體速度旋轉，並通過從兩極發生的恆星風失去質量的圖。
Broad-band optical昴宿增十二的光變曲線。
法国画家古斯塔夫·多雷的畫作，描绘昴宿增十二（普勒俄涅)为俄刻阿尼得斯宁芙女神。