性客体化
參考資料

1 2  . Cision. Getty Images. 2019-03-27  [2023-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-02）.
↑  Barry, Kathleen. . Barry, Kathleen  (编). . New York London: NYU Press. 1984: 247. ISBN 978-0-8147-1069-2.
↑  LeMoncheck, Linda. . LeMoncheck, Linda  (编). . New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 1997: 133. ISBN 978-0-19-510556-8.
1 2  Szymanski, Dawn M.; Moffitt, Lauren B.; Carr, Erika R.  (PDF). The Counseling Psychologist. January 2011, 39 (1): 6–38  [2023-02-21]. S2CID 17954950. doi:10.1177/0011000010378402. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-22）.
1 2  Jhally, Sut (director).  (Documentary). USA: Media Education Foundation. 1997.
1 2  Fredrickson, Barbara L.; Roberts, Tomi-Ann. . Psychology of Women Quarterly. June 1997, 21 (2): 173–206. S2CID 145272074. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x.
↑  Lee, Janet. . Gender & Society. September 1994, 8 (3): 343–362. S2CID 144282688. doi:10.1177/089124394008003004.
↑   (PDF) (报告). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2010  [19 February 2007]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-09-15）.
↑  Jensen, Robert. . Dines, Gail; Jensen, Robert; Russo, Ann  (编). . New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 1997: 133. ISBN 978-0-19-510556-8.
↑  Frith, Katherine; Shaw, Ping; Cheng, Hong. . Journal of Communication. March 2005, 55 (1): 56–70. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb02658.x.
↑  balembbn. . Feminism and Film (blog). 15 April 2013. （原始内容存档于14 April 2019） –Vanderbilt University.
↑  Schama, Simon. . Schama, Simon  (编). . New York: Knopf Distributed by Random House. 1989. ISBN 978-0-394-55948-3.
↑  Heldman, Caroline. . Sex Roles. August 2011, 65 (3): 156–164. S2CID 141197696. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9984-6.
↑  Abrams, Dominic; Hogg, Michael A. . Brewer, Marilynn B.; Hewstone, Miles  (编). . Perspectives on Social Psychology. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. 2004: 167. ISBN 978-1-4051-1069-3.
↑  Galdi, Silvia; Maass, Anne; Cadinu, Mara. . Psychology of Women Quarterly. September 2014, 38 (3): 393–413. S2CID 145614917. doi:10.1177/0361684313515185.
↑  Levy, Ariel. . London: Pocket Books. 2006. ISBN 978-1-4165-2638-4.
↑  Maples, Miranda. . Study Breaks. 22 March 2018  [2023-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-03）.
↑  Zheng, Dong; Ni, Xiao-li; Luo, Yi-jun. . Sex Roles. 2019-03-01, 80 (5): 325–331. ISSN 1573-2762. S2CID 149757000. doi:10.1007/s11199-018-0937-1 （英语）.
↑  McLaughlin, Bryan; Rodriguez, Nathian S.; Dunn, Joshua A.; Martinez, Jobi. . Mass Communication and Society. 2018-09-03, 21 (5): 585–605. ISSN 1520-5436. S2CID 149715074. doi:10.1080/15205436.2018.1457699.
↑  Merskin, Debra. . Howard Journal of Communications. 2007-05-29, 18 (2): 133–151. ISSN 1064-6175. S2CID 144571909. doi:10.1080/10646170701309890.
↑  Tukachinsky, Riva; Mastro, Dana; Yarchi, Moran. . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 2017-07-03, 61 (3): 538–556. ISSN 0883-8151. S2CID 148590923. doi:10.1080/08838151.2017.1344669.
1 2  Bianca, Fransisca. . Jurnal Sentris. 2017, 1 (1): 91–99  [2023-02-21]. ISSN 2746-3826. S2CID 240601761. doi:10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4132.91-99. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13） （英语）.
↑ Citations :
McElroy, Wendy. . New York: St. Martin's Press. 1995: 36. ISBN 978-0-312-13626-0.
. Multichannel News (NewBay Media).   [1 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-06）.
Taormino, Tristan. . The Village Voice (Josh Fromson). 13 May 2008  [16 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于3 June 2013）.
Scott, Lisa. . Metro (DMG Media). 15 October 2008  [17 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-17）.
Murphy, Chris. . Daily Mirror (Trinity Mirror). 12 May 2015  [2023-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.
↑  . Sensations4women.com. 26 January 1998  [1 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于30 April 2018）.
↑  Teunis, Niels. . Culture, Health & Sexuality. May 2007, 9 (3): 263–275. JSTOR 20460929. PMID 17457730. S2CID 8287617. doi:10.1080/13691050601035597.
↑  Teunis, Niels. . Culture, Health & Sexuality. 2007, 9 (3): 263–275. PMID 17457730. S2CID 8287617. doi:10.1080/13691050601035597.
↑  Neimark, Jill. . Psychology Today (Sussex Publishers). 1 November 1994  [1 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-17）.
↑  Tortajada-Giménez, Iolanda; Araüna-Baró, Núria; Martínez-Martínez, Inmaculada José. . Comunicar. 2013, 21 (41): 177–186  [2023-02-21]. doi:10.3916/C41-2013-17 . （原始内容存档于2020-08-07）.  Original Spanish article.
1 2 3  Davidson, M. Meghan; Gervais, Sarah J.; Canivez, Gary L.; Cole, Brian P. . Journal of Counseling Psychology. April 2013, 60 (2): 239–250. PMID 23458607. doi:10.1037/a0032075.
↑  Buchbinder, David. . Canadian Review of American Studies. Winter 2004, 34 (3): 221–232. S2CID 161493223. doi:10.1353/crv.2006.0030.
↑  Dawson, Leanne.  (PDF). Studies in European Cinema. 2015, 12 (3): 205–228  [2023-02-21]. S2CID 147349266. doi:10.1080/17411548.2015.1094258. hdl:20.500.11820/8f102aab-aa8c-4524-8cc1-18ff25ed0467 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-02-21）.
1 2  Stevens Aubrey, Jennifer. . 27 May 2003  [2023-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-20）.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA, May 27, 2003.

See also: Stevens Aubrey, Jennifer. . Journal of Communication. June 2006, 56 (2): 366–386. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00024.x.
↑  Roberts, Tomi-Ann; Gettman, Jennifer Y. . Sex Roles. 1 July 2004, 51 (1): 17–27. ISSN 1573-2762. S2CID 55703429. doi:10.1023/B:SERS.0000032306.20462.22.
↑  Zimmerman, Amanda; Dahlberg, John. . Journal of Advertising Research. 1 March 2008, 48 (1): 71–79  [2023-02-21]. ISSN 0021-8499. S2CID 30977582. doi:10.2501/S0021849908080094. （原始内容存档于2023-02-21）.
↑  Vargas-Bianchi, Lizardo; Mensa, Marta. . Young Consumers. 1 January 2020, 21 (1): 77–90. ISSN 1747-3616. S2CID 216353566. doi:10.1108/YC-04-2019-0994.
↑  Wolf, Naomi. . New York: Perennial. 2002 [1992]. ISBN 978-0-06-051218-7.
↑  Stoltenberg, John.  (PDF). . London New York: UCL Press. 2000: 38  [2023-02-21]. ISBN 978-1-84142-041-7. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-13）.
↑  MacKinnon, Catharine. . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-674-63934-8.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
↑  . The Interim: Canada's life and family newspaper (Toronto, Ontario, Canada: via True Media). 12 January 1997  [1 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-28）.
1 2  Shalit, Wendy. . New York: Touchstone. 2000. ISBN 978-0-684-86317-7.
↑  Reisman, Judith A. . Lafayette, Louisiana: Huntington House Publishers. 1991: 32–46, 173. ISBN 978-0-910311-92-2.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
↑  Holz, Adam R. . Plugged In Online (Focus on the Family). 2007  [2023-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-23）.
↑  National Coalition for the Protection of Children & Families. . Pure Intimacy (website) (Focus on the Family). July 1997  [1 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-14）.
↑  Shalit, Wendy. . orthodoxytoday.org. Fr. Johannes Jacobse. 2000  [2015-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-28）.
↑  Paglia, Camille. . New York: Vintage Books. 1991. ISBN 978-0-679-73579-3.
↑  McElroy, Wendy. . WendyMcElroy.com. 2006  [2023-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-16）.