暗物质
參考資料

↑  . （原始内容存档于2015-05-12）.
↑  . CERN Physics. 20 January 2012  [2016-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
↑  Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Armitage-Caplan, C.; et al. (Planck Collaboration).  (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics (submitted). 22 March 2013  [2013-05-01]. arXiv:1303.5062 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-04）.
↑  Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Armitage-Caplan, C.; et al. (Planck Collaboration). . Astronomy and Astrophysics (submitted). 31 March 2013. arXiv:1303.5062 . （原始内容存档于2013年3月23日）.
↑  .   [2013-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-18）.
↑  Gary Prézeau. . The Astrophysical Journal. 2015-11-25  [2015-11-27]. arXiv:1507.07009 .
↑  Elizabeth Landau. . NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2015-11-24  [2015-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-27）.
↑  . Imagine the Universe!. NASA/GSFC.   [2013-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-12）.
↑  
Zwicky, F. . Helvetica Physica Acta. 1933, 6: 110–127. Bibcode:1933AcHPh...6..110Z.
↑  Zwicky, F. . The Astrophysical Journal. 1937, 86: 217. Bibcode:1937ApJ....86..217Z. doi:10.1086/143864.
↑  Bosma, A.  (Ph.D. Thesis). Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. 1978  [2013-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-14）.
↑  Rubin, V.; Ford, W. K. Jr.; Thonnard, N. . The Astrophysical Journal. 1980, 238: 471. Bibcode:1980ApJ...238..471R. doi:10.1086/158003.
↑  Clowe D, Bradac M; Gonzalez A H et al.  (PDF). Astrophys J Lett. 2006, (648): L109–L113  [2007-06-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-21）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  Stephen Battersby. . NewScientist.com. 6 February 2008  [2008-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-19）.
↑  
Penzias, A.A.; Wilson, R. W. . Astrophysical Journal. 1965, 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
↑  
Boggess, N.W.; Mather, J. C.; Weiss, R.; Bennett, C. L.; Cheng, E. S.; Dwek, E.; Gulkis, S.; Hauser, M. G.; Janssen, M. A.;  et al. . Astrophysical Journal. 1992, 397: 420. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  Melchiorri, A.; et al.. . Astrophysical Journal. 2000, 536 (2): L63–L66. Bibcode:2000ApJ...536L..63M. arXiv:astro-ph/9911445 . doi:10.1086/312744.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  P. Tisserand et al., Limits on the Macho Content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds, 2007, Astron. Astrophys. 469, 387–404
↑  David Graff and Katherine Freese,
, Analysis of a hubble space telescope search for red dwarfs: limits on baryonic matter in the galactic halo, Astrophys.J.456:L49,1996.
↑  J. Najita, G. Tiede, and S. Carr, From Stars to Superplanets: The Low-Mass Initial Mass Function in the Young Cluster IC 348. The Astrophysical Journal 541, 1(2000),977–1003
↑  Freese, Katherine. . 2000-07-28. Bibcode:2000astro.ph..7444F. arXiv:astro-ph/0007444 .
↑  Freese, Katherine. . 2000-02-02. Bibcode:2000fist.conf...18F. arXiv:astro-ph/0002058 . doi:10.1007/10719504_3.
↑  .   [2014-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-03）.
↑  Silk, Joseph.  1989. San Francisco: Freeman. 1980. chapter ix, page 182. ISBN 0716710854.
↑  Vittorio, N.; J. Silk. . Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 – Letters to the Editor. 1984, 285: L39–L43. Bibcode:1984ApJ...285L..39V. doi:10.1086/184361.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  Umemura, Masayuki; Satoru Ikeuchi. . Astrophysical Journal. 1985, 299: 583–592. Bibcode:1985ApJ...299..583U. doi:10.1086/163726.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
↑  .   [2013-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-28）.
↑  A. Drukier, K. Freese, and D. Spergel. . Physical Review D. 1986, 33 (12): 3495–3508. Bibcode:1986PhRvD..33.3495D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.33.3495.
↑  R. Bernabei;  et al. . Eur. Phys. J. C. 2008, 56 (3): 333–355. arXiv:0804.2741 . doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0662-y.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  The CDMS Collaboration, Z. Ahmed;  et al. . 2009. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1619C. arXiv:0912.3592 . doi:10.1126/science.1186112.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  这周发生的暗物质实验争论 的存檔，存档日期2012-09-17.
↑  CoGeNT最新的暗物质结果 的存檔，存档日期2012-09-15.
↑  Bertone, G; Hooper, D; Silk, J. . Physics Reports. 2005, 405 (5–6): 279. Bibcode:2005PhR...405..279B. arXiv:hep-ph/0404175 . doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2004.08.031.
↑  Bertone, G. . Modern Physics Letters A. 2005, 20 (14): 1021–1036. Bibcode:2005MPLA...20.1021B. arXiv:astro-ph/0504422 . doi:10.1142/S0217732305017391.
↑  任霄鹏. . 中國科學院. 2015-12-17  [2016-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-23）.
↑  Stecker, F.W.; Hunter, S; Kniffen, D. . Astroparticle Physics. 2008, 29 (1): 25–29. Bibcode:2008APh....29...25S. arXiv:0705.4311 . doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2007.11.002.
↑  Atwood, W.B.; Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Althouse, W.; Anderson, B.; Axelsson, M.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Band, D. L. . Astrophysical Journal. 2009, 697 (2): 1071–1102. Bibcode:2009ApJ...697.1071A. arXiv:0902.1089 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1071.
↑  The MAGIC Collaboration, J. Albert;  et al. . Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 679 (1): 428–431. Bibcode:2008ApJ...679..428A. doi:10.1086/529135.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  The MAGIC Collaboration, J. Aleksic;  et al. . Astrophysical Journal. 2009, 710 (1): 634–647. Bibcode:2010ApJ...710..634A. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/634.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
↑  Milgrom, M. . Astrophysical Journal. 1983, 270: 365–370. Bibcode:1983ApJ...270..365M. doi:10.1086/161130. . Milgrom, M. . Astrophysical Journal. 1983, 270: 371–389. Bibcode:1983ApJ...270..371M. doi:10.1086/161131. . Milgrom, M. . Astrophysical Journal. 1983, 270: 384. Bibcode:1983ApJ...270..384M. doi:10.1086/161132. .
↑  Lisa Zyga. . physorg.com. August 11, 2011  [2011-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-14）.
↑  .   [2011-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-23）.