Danh sách sao và sao lùn nâu gần nhất
Danh sách

| # | Danh pháp> Hệ thống sao | Danh pháp> Sao | Danh pháp> Sao # | Phân loại sao | Cấp sao biểu kiến (mV) | Cấp sao tuyệt đối (MV) | Nhiệt độ hiệu lực Teff   theo K (+/-) | KNTV J2000> 0.Xích kinh | KNTV J2000> 0.Xích vĩ | Thị sai Giây cung(±err) | Khoảng cách Năm ánh sáng (+/-) | Tham khảo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hệ Mặt Trời | Mặt Trời |  | G2V | −26.74 | 4.85 | 5,778 | variable: the Sun travels along the ecliptic | variable: the Sun travels along the ecliptic | 180° | 0,0000158(3) hay 8,32(16) phút ánh sáng | có 8 hành tinh và 5 hành tinh lùn đã biết |
| 1 | Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus; Toliman) | Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri) | 1 | M5.5Ve | 11.09 | 15.53 | 3,040 | 14h 29m 43.0s | −62° 40′ 46″ | 0.768 87(0 29)″ | 4.2421(16) |  |
| 1 | Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus; Toliman) | α Centauri A (HD 128620) | 2 | G2V | 0.01 | 4.38 | 5,790 | 14h 39m 36.5s | −60° 50′ 02″ | 0.747 23(1 17)″ | 4.3650(68) |  |
| 1 | Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus; Toliman) | α Centauri B (HD 128621) | 2 | K1V | 1.34 | 5.71 | 5,260 | 14h 39m 35.1s | −60° 50′ 14″ | 0.747 23(1 17)″ | 4.3650(68) |  |
| 2 | Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a) | Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a) | 4 | M4.0Ve | 9.53 | 13.22 | 3,134(102) | 17h 57m 48.5s | +04° 41′ 36″ | 0.546 98(1 00)″ | 5.9630(109) |  |
| 3 | Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) | Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) | 5 | M6.0V | 13.44 | 16.55 | 2,800(100) | 10h 56m 29.2s | +07° 00′ 53″ | 0.419 10(2 10)″ | 7.7825(390) |  |
| 4 | Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) | Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) | 6 | M2.0V | 7.47 | 10.44 | 3,400 | 11h 03m 20.2s | +35° 58′ 12″ | 0.393 42(0 70)″ | 8.2905(148) |  |
| 5 | Sirius (α Canis Majoris) | Sirius A | 7 | A1V | −1.46 | 1.42 | 9,940(210) | 06h 45m 08.9s | −16° 42′ 58″ | 0.380 02(1 28)″ | 8.5828(289) |  |
| 5 | Sirius (α Canis Majoris) | Sirius B | 7 | DA2 | 8.44 | 11.34 | 25.000(200) | 06h 45m 08.9s | −16° 42′ 58″ | 0.380 02(1 28)″ | 8.5828(289) |  |
| 6 | Luyten 726-8 | Luyten 726-8 A (BL Ceti) | 9 | M5.5Ve | 12.54 | 15.40 | 2,670 | 01h 39m 01.3s | −17° 57′ 01″ | 0.373 70(2 70)″ | 8.7280(631) |  |
| 6 | Luyten 726-8 | Luyten 726-8 B (UV Ceti) | 10 | M6.0Ve | 12.99 | 15.85 | ~2,600 | 01h 39m 01.3s | −17° 57′ 01″ | 0.373 70(2 70)″ | 8.7280(631) |  |
| 7 | Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) | Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) | 11 | M3.5Ve | 10.43 | 13.07 | 2,700 | 18h 49m 49.4s | −23° 50′ 10″ | 0.336 90(1 78)″ | 9.6813(512) |  |
| 8 | Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) | Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) | 12 | M5.5Ve | 12.29 | 14.79 | ? | 23h 41m 54.7s | +44° 10′ 30″ | 0.316 00(1 10)″ | 10.322(36) |  |
| 9 | Epsilon Eridani (BD−09°697) | Epsilon Eridani (BD−09°697) | 13 | K2V | 3.73 | 6.19 | 5,100 | 03h 32m 55.8s | −09° 27′ 30″ | 0.309 99(0 79)″ | 10.522(27) | có 1 hành tinh (second awaiting confirmation) |
| 10 | Lacaille 9352 (CD−36°15693) | Lacaille 9352 (CD−36°15693) | 14 | M1.5Ve | 7.34 | 9.75 | 3,340 | 23h 05m 52.0s | −35° 51′ 11″ | 0.303 64(0 87)″ | 10.742(31) |  |
| 11 | Ross 128 (FI Virginis) | Ross 128 (FI Virginis) | 15 | M4.0Vn | 11.13 | 13.51 | 2,800 | 11h 47m 44.4s | +00° 48′ 16″ | 0.298 72(1 35)″ | 10.919(49) | 1 hành tinh Ross 128 b |
| 12 | EZ Aquarii (GJ 866, Luyten 789-6) | EZ Aquarii A | 16  | M5.0Ve | 13.33 | 15.64 | ? | 22h 38m 33.4s | −15° 18′ 07″ | 0.289 50(4 40)″ | 11.266(171) |  |
| 12 | EZ Aquarii (GJ 866, Luyten 789-6) | EZ Aquarii B | 16 | M? | 13.27 | 15.58 | ? | 22h 38m 33.4s | −15° 18′ 07″ | 0.289 50(4 40)″ | 11.266(171) |  |
| 12 | EZ Aquarii (GJ 866, Luyten 789-6) | EZ Aquarii C | 16 | M? | 14.03 | 16.34 | ? | 22h 38m 33.4s | −15° 18′ 07″ | 0.289 50(4 40)″ | 11.266(171) |  |
| 13 | Procyon (α Canis Minoris) | Procyon A | 19 | F5V-IV | 0.38 | 2.66 | 6,650 | 07h 39m 18.1s | +05° 13′ 30″ | 0.286 05(0 81)″ | 11.402(32) |  |
| 13 | Procyon (α Canis Minoris) | Procyon B | 19 | DA | 10.70 | 12.98 | 9,700 | 07h 39m 18.1s | +05° 13′ 30″ | 0.286 05(0 81)″ | 11.402(32) |  |
| 14 | 61 Cygni | 61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343) | 21 | K5.0V | 5.21 | 7.49 | 4,640 | 21h 06m 53.9s | +38° 44′ 58″ | 0.286 04(0 56)″ | 11.403(22) | first star (other than Sun) to have its distance measured |
| 14 | 61 Cygni | 61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344) | 21 | K7.0V | 6.03 | 8.31 | 4,440 | 21h 06m 55.3s | +38° 44′ 31″ | 0.286 04(0 56)″ | 11.403(22) | first star (other than Sun) to have its distance measured |
| 15 | Struve 2398 (GJ 725, BD+59°1915) | Struve 2398 A (HD 173739) | 23  | M3.0V | 8.90 | 11.16 | ? | 18h 42m 46.7s | +59° 37′ 49″ | 0.283 00(1 69)″ | 11.525(69) |  |
| 15 | Struve 2398 (GJ 725, BD+59°1915) | Struve 2398 B (HD 173740) | 23  | M3.5V | 9.69 | 11.95 | ? | 18h 42m 46.9s | +59° 37′ 37″ | 0.283 00(1 69)″ | 11.525(69) |  |
| 16 | Groombridge 34 (GJ 15) | Groombridge 34 A (GX Andromedae) | 25  | M1.5V | 8.08 | 10.32 | ? | 0h 18m 22.9s | +44° 01′ 23″ | 0.280 59(0 95)″ | 11.624(39) |  |
| 16 | Groombridge 34 (GJ 15) | Groombridge 34 B (GQ Andromedae) | 25  | M3.5V | 11.06 | 13.30 | ? | 0h 18m 22.9s | +44° 01′ 23″ | 0.280 59(0 95)″ | 11.624(39) |  |
| 17 | Epsilon Indi (CPD−57°10015) | Epsilon Indi A | 27 | K5Ve | 4.69 | 6.89 | 4,280 | 22h 03m 21.7s | −56° 47′ 10″ | 0.275 84(0 69)″ | 11.824(30) |  |
| 17 | Epsilon Indi (CPD−57°10015) | Epsilon Indi Ba | 27 | T1.0V | >23 | >25 | 1,280 | 22h 04m 10.5s | −56° 46′ 58″ | 0.275 84(0 69)″ | 11.824(30) |  |
| 17 | Epsilon Indi (CPD−57°10015) | Epsilon Indi Bb | 27 | T6.0V | >23 | >25 | 850 | 22h 04m 10.5s | −56° 46′ 58″ | 0.275 84(0 69)″ | 11.824(30) |  |
| 18 | DX Cancri (G 51-15) | DX Cancri (G 51-15) | 30  | M6.5Ve | 14.78 | 16.98 | ? | 08h 29m 49.5s | +26° 46′ 37″ | 0.275 80(3 00)″ | 11.826(129) |  |
| 19 | Tau Ceti (BD−16°295) | Tau Ceti (BD−16°295) | 31 | G8Vp | 3.49 | 5.68 | 5,344 | 01h 44m 04.1s | −15° 56′ 15″ | 0.274 39(0 76)″ | 11.887(33) |  |
| 20 | GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) | GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) | 32 | M5.5V | 13.09 | 15.26 | ? | 03h 35m 59.7s | −44° 30′ 45″ | 0.272 01(1 30)″ | 11.991(57) |  |
| 21 | YZ Ceti (LHS 138) | YZ Ceti (LHS 138) | 33  | M4.5V | 12.02 | 14.17 | ? | 01h 12m 30.6s | −16° 59′ 56″ | 0.268 84(2 95)″ | 12.132(133) |  |
| 22 | Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668) | Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668) | 34 | M3.5Vn | 9.86 | 11.97 | ? | 07h 27m 24.5s | +05° 13′ 33″ | 0.263 76(1 25)″ | 12.366(59) |  |
| 23 | Teegarden's star (SO025300.5+165258) | Teegarden's star (SO025300.5+165258) | 35 | M6.5V | 15.14 | 17.22 | ? | 02h 53m 00.9s | +16° 52′ 53″ | 0.260 63(2 69)″ | 12.514(129) |  |
| 24 | SCR 1845-6357 | SCR 1845-6357 A | 36 | M8.5V | 17.39 | 19.41 | ? | 18h 45m 05.3s | −63° 57′ 48″ | 0.259 45(1 11)″ | 12.571(54) |  |
| 24 | SCR 1845-6357 | SCR 1845-6357 B | 36 | T6 | ? | ? | 950 | 18h 45m 02.6s | −63° 57′ 52″ | 0.259 45(1 11)″ | 12.571(54) |  |
| 25 | Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841) | Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841) | 38 | M1.5V | 8.84 | 10.87 | 3,800 | 05h 11m 40.6s | −45° 01′ 06″ | 0.255 27(0 86)″ | 12.777(43) |  |
| 26 | Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) | Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) | 39  | M0.0V | 6.67 | 8.69 | 3,340 | 21h 17m 15.3s | −38° 52′ 03″ | 0.253 43(1 12)″ | 12.870(57) |  |
| 27 | Kruger 60 (BD+56°2783) | Kruger 60 A | 40 | M3.0V | 9.79 | 11.76 | 3,180 | 22h 27m 59.5s | +57° 41′ 45″ | 0.248 06(1 39)″ | 13.149(74) |  |
| 27 | Kruger 60 (BD+56°2783) | Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei) | 40 | M4.0V | 11.41 | 13.38 | 2,890 | 22h 27m 59.5s | +57° 41′ 45″ | 0.248 06(1 39)″ | 13.149(74) |  |
| 28 | DEN 1048-3956 | DEN 1048-3956 | 42 | M8.5V | 17.39 | 19.37 | ? | 10h 48m 14.7s | −39° 56′ 06″ | 0.247 71(1 55)″ | 13.167(82) |  |
| 29 | Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis, GJ 234) | Ross 614A (LHS 1849) | 43  | M4.5V | 11.15 | 13.09 | ? | 06h 29m 23.4s | −02° 48′ 50″ | 0.244 34(2 01)″ | 13.349(110) |  |
| 29 | Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis, GJ 234) | Ross 614B (LHS 1850) | 43  | M5.5V | 14.23 | 16.17 | ? | 06h 29m 23.4s | −02° 48′ 50″ | 0.244 34(2 01)″ | 13.349(110) |  |
| 30 | Wolf 1061 (GJ 628, BD−12°4523) | Wolf 1061 (GJ 628, BD−12°4523) | 45  | M3.0V | 10.07 | 11.93 | ? | 16h 30m 18.1s | −12° 39′ 45″ | 0.236 01(1 67)″ | 13.820(98) |  |
| 31 | Van Maanen's star (GJ 35, LHS 7) | Van Maanen's star (GJ 35, LHS 7) | 46 | DZ7 | 12.38 | 14.21 | ? | 00h 49m 09.9s | +05° 23′ 19″ | 0.231 88(1 79)″ | 14.066(109) |  |
| 32 | Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492) | Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492) | 47  | M3.0V | 8.55 | 10.35 | ? | 00h 05m 24.4s | −37° 21′ 27″ | 0.229 20(1 07)″ | 14.231(66) |  |
| 33 | Wolf 424 (FL Virginis, LHS 333, GJ 473) | Wolf 424 A | 48  | M5.5Ve | 13.18 | 14.97 | ? | 12h 33m 17.2s | +09° 01′ 15″ | 0.227 90(4 60)″  | 14.312(289) |  |
| 33 | Wolf 424 (FL Virginis, LHS 333, GJ 473) | Wolf 424 B | 48 | M7Ve | 13.17 | 14.96 | ? | 12h 33m 17.2s | +09° 01′ 15″ | 0.227 90(4 60)″  | 14.312(289) |  |
| 34 | TZ Arietis (GJ 83.1, Luyten 1159-16) | TZ Arietis (GJ 83.1, Luyten 1159-16) | 50 | M4.5V | 12.27 | 14.03 | ? | 02h 00m 13.2s | +13° 03′ 08″ | 0.224 80(2 90)″ | 14.509(187) |  |
| 35 | GJ 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946) | GJ 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946) | 51 | M3.0V | 9.17 | 10.89 | ? | 17h 36m 25.9s | +68° 20′ 21″ | 0.220 49(0 82)″ | 14.793(55) |  |
| 36 | LHS 292 (LP 731-58) | LHS 292 (LP 731-58) | 52 | M6.5V | 15.60 | 17.32 | ? | 10h 48m 12.6s | −11° 20′ 14″ | 0.220 30(3 60)″ | 14.805(242) |  |
| 37 | GJ 674 (LHS 449) | GJ 674 (LHS 449) | 53 | M3.0V | 9.38 | 11.09 | ? | 17h 28m 39.9s | −46° 53′ 43″ | 0.220 25(1 59)″ | 14.809(107) | có 1 hành tinh |
| 38 | GJ 1245 | GJ 1245 A | 54 | M5.5V | 13.46 | 15.17 | ? | 19h 53m 54.2s | +44° 24′ 55″ | 0.220 20(1 00)″ | 14.812(67) |  |
| 38 | GJ 1245 | GJ 1245 B | 54 | M6.0V | 14.01 | 15.72 | ? | 19h 53m 55.2s | +44° 24′ 56″ | 0.220 20(1 00)″ | 14.812(67) |  |
| 38 | GJ 1245 | GJ 1245 C | 54 | M? | 16.75 | 18.46 | ? | 19h 53m 54.2s | +44° 24′ 55″ | 0.220 20(1 00)″ | 14.812(67) |  |
| 39 | GJ 440 (WD 1142-645) | GJ 440 (WD 1142-645) | 57 | DQ6 | 11.50 | 13.18 | 7,500 | 11h 45m 42.9s | −64° 50′ 29″ | 0.216 57(2 01)″ | 15.060(140) |  |
| 40 | GJ 1002 | GJ 1002 | 58 | M5.5V | 13.76 | 15.40 | ? | 00h 06m 43.8s | −07° 32′ 22″ | 0.213 00(3 60)″ | 15.313(259) |  |
| 41 | Gliese 876 (Ross 780) | Gliese 876 (Ross 780) | 59 | M3.5V | 10.17 | 11.81 | 3,480 | 22h 53m 16.7s | −14° 15′ 49″ | 0.212 59(1 96)″ | 15.342(141) | có 3 hành tinh |
| 42 | LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) | LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) | 60 | M5.5V | 13.90 | 15.51 | ? | 10h 44m 21.2s | −61° 12′ 36″ | 0.208 95(2 73)″ | 15.610(204) |  |
| 43 | GJ 412 | GJ 412 A | 61 | M1.0V | 8.77 | 10.34 | ? | 11h 05m 28.6s | +43° 31′ 36″ | 0.206 02(1 08)″ | 15.832(83) |  |
| 43 | GJ 412 | GJ 412 B (WX Ursae Majoris) | 61 | M5.5V | 14.48 | 16.05 | ? | 11h 05m 30.4s | +43° 31′ 18″ | 0.206 02(1 08)″ | 15.832(83) |  |
| 44 | Groombridge 1618 (GJ 380) | Groombridge 1618 (GJ 380) | 63 | K7.0V | 6.59 | 8.16 | 4,000 | 10h 11m 22.1s | +49° 27′ 15″ | 0.205 81(0 67)″ | 15.848(52) |  |
| 45 | GJ 388 | GJ 388 | 64 | M3.0V | 9.32 | 10.87 | ? | 10h 19m 36.4s | +19° 52′ 10″ | 0.204 60(2 80)″ | 15.942(218) |  |
| 46 | Gliese 832 | Gliese 832 | 65 | M3.0V | 8.66 | 10.20 | ? | 21h 33m 34.0s | −49° 00′ 32″ | 0.202 78(1 32)″ | 16.085(105) | có 1 hành tinh |
| 47 | LP 944-020 | LP 944-020 | 66 | M9.0V | 18.50 | 20.02 | ? | 03h 39m 35.2s | −35° 25′ 41″ | 0.201 40(4 20)″ | 16.195(338) |  |
| 48 | DEN 0255-4700 | DEN 0255-4700 | 67 | L7.5V | 22.92 | 24.44 | ? | 02h 55m 03.7s | −47° 00′ 52″ | 0.201 37(3 89)″ | 16.197(313) |  |
| Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ | Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″ |  |  |
| 49 | GJ 682 | GJ 682 | 68 | M4.5V | 10.95 | 12.45 | ? | 17h 37m 03.7s | −44° 19′ 09″ | 0.199 65(2 30)″ | 16.337(188) |  |
| # | Hệ thống sao | Sao | Sao # | Phân loại sao | Cấp sao biểu kiến (mV) | Cấp sao tuyệt đối (MV) | Nhiệt độ hiệu lực Teff   theo K (±err) | Xích kinh | Xích vĩ | Thị sai Giây cung(±err) | Khoảng cách Light-years (±err) | Additionalreferences |
| # | Danh pháp | Danh pháp | Danh pháp | Phân loại sao | Cấp sao biểu kiến (mV) | Cấp sao tuyệt đối (MV) | Nhiệt độ hiệu lực Teff   theo K (±err) | KNTV J2000.0 | KNTV J2000.0 | Thị sai Giây cung(±err) | Khoảng cách Light-years (±err) | Additionalreferences |