Danh sách người Do Thái đoạt giải Nobel
Vật Lý

| Năm | Người nhận giải | Người nhận giải | Quốc gia | Cơ sở lý luận |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1907 |  | Albert A. Michelson | Hoa Kỳ | "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid" |
| 1908 |  | Gabriel Lippmann | Pháp | "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference" |
| 1921 |  | Albert Einstein | Đức | "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect" |
| 1922 |  | Niels Bohr | Đan Mạch | "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them" |
| 1925 |  | James Franck | Đức | "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" |
| 1925 |  | Gustav Hertz | Đức | "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" |
| 1943 |  | Otto Stern | Hoa Kỳ | "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton" |
| 1944 |  | Isidor Isaac Rabi | Hoa Kỳ | "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei" |
| 1945 |  | Wolfgang Pauli | Áo | "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle" |
| 1952 |  | Felix Bloch | Hoa Kỳ | "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" |
| 1954 |  | Max Born | Anh | "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction" |
| 1958 |  | Ilya Frank | Nga | "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect" |
| 1959 |  | Emilio Gino Segrè | Ý | "for their discovery of the antiproton" |
| 1960 |  | Donald A. Glaser | Hoa Kỳ | "for the invention of the bubble chamber" |
| 1961 |  | Robert Hofstadter | Hoa Kỳ | "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons" |
| 1962 |  | Lev Landau | Nga | "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium" |
| 1963 |  | Eugene Wigner | Hoa Kỳ | "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles" |
| 1965 |  | Richard Feynman | Hoa Kỳ | "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" |
| 1965 |  | Julian Schwinger | Hoa Kỳ | "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" |
| 1967 |  | Hans Bethe | Hoa Kỳ | "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars" |
| 1969 |  | Murray Gell-Mann | Hoa Kỳ | "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" |
| 1971 | Tập tin:Dennis Gabor.jpg | Dennis Gabor | Anh | "for his invention and development of the holographic method" |
| 1972 |  | Leon Cooper | Hoa Kỳ | "for his jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" |
| 1973 |  | Brian David Josephson | Anh | "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect" |
| 1975 |  | Ben Roy Mottelson | Đan Mạch | "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" |
| 1976 |  | Burton Richter | Hoa Kỳ | "for his pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" |
| 1978 |  | Arno Allan Penzias | Hoa Kỳ | "for his discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" |
| 1979 |  | Sheldon Lee Glashow | Hoa Kỳ | "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" |
| 1979 |  | Steven Weinberg | Hoa Kỳ | "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" |
| 1987 |  | Karl Alexander Müller | Switzerland | "for their important breakthrough in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials" |
| 1988 |  | Leon M. Lederman | Hoa Kỳ | "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" |
| 1988 |  | Melvin Schwartz | Hoa Kỳ | "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" |
| 1988 |  | Jack Steinberger | Hoa Kỳ | "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" |
| 1990 |  | Jerome Isaac Friedman | Hoa Kỳ | "for his pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" |
| 1992 |  | Georges Charpak | Pháp / Ba Lan | "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber" |
| 1995 |  | Martin Lewis Perl | Hoa Kỳ | "for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics" |
| 1995 |  | Frederick Reines | Hoa Kỳ | "for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics" |
| 1996 |  | David Morris Lee | Hoa Kỳ | "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" |
| 1996 |  | Douglas D. Osheroff | Hoa Kỳ | "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" |
| 1997 |  | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | Pháp | "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" |
| 2000 |  | Zhores Alferov | Nga | "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics" |
| 2003 |  | Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | Nga Hoa Kỳ | "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" |
| 2003 |  | Vitaly Ginzburg | Nga | "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" |
| 2004 |  | David Gross | Hoa Kỳ | "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" |
| 2004 |  | H. David Politzer | Hoa Kỳ | "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" |
| 2005 |  | Roy J. Glauber | Hoa Kỳ | "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence" |
| 2011 |  | Adam Riess | Hoa Kỳ | "for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating" |
| 2011 |  |  |  | "for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating" |
|  | Saul Perlmutter | Hoa Kỳ |  |  |
| 2012 |  | Serge Haroche | Pháp | "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems" |
| 2013 |  | François Englert | Bỉ | "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" |