Thomas Cranmer
Chú thích

↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 13. The only authority for the date of his birth (2 July) is, according to Ridley, an anonymous biographer who wrote shortly after Cranmer’s death. The biographer makes several mistakes about Cranmer’s early life.
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 109
1 2  Ridley 1962, tr. 13–15; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 7–15
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 16; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 19–21
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 16–20; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 21–23
↑  Bernard 2005, tr. 506; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 23–33
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 33–37
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 42. According to MacCulloch, he became convinced of this perhaps as much as two years before his passion for Anne Boleyn.
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 41–44
↑  Ridley 1996, tr. 25–33Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFRidley1996 (trợ giúp); MacCulloch 1996, tr. 45–51
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 54–59. The full title is The Determinations of the most famous and most excellent Universities of Italy and France, that it is unlawful for a man to marry his brother's wife, that the Pope hath no power to dispense therewith and it is likely that Cranmer undertook the translation from Latin to English. Comparing the two language versions, MacCulloch notes that the document reveals the first indications of a change away from his humanist Catholicism towards a more radically reformist stance.
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 60–66
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 39
↑  Hall(1) 1993, tr. 19; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 72; Ridley 1962, tr. 46
↑  Ayris(1) 1993, tr. 116–117
↑  Ridley 1996, tr. 49–53Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFRidley1996 (trợ giúp); MacCulloch 1996, tr. 75–77
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 637–638
↑  Ridley 1996, tr. 53–58Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFRidley1996 (trợ giúp); MacCulloch 1996, tr. 83–89
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 59–63
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 90–94
1 2  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 97–98
↑  Ridley 1996, tr. 67–68Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFRidley1996 (trợ giúp)
↑  Bernard 2005, tr. 507; Ridley 1996, tr. 87–88Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFRidley1996 (trợ giúp)
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 98–102, 109–115
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 91–92, 133
↑  Ayris(5) 2000, tr. 81–86; Ayris(1) 1993, tr. 125–130
↑  Ridley 1996, tr. 91–92Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFRidley1996 (trợ giúp)
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 127–135
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 149
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 154; Schofield 2008, tr. 119
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 100–104; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 157–158
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 149–159
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 160–166
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 113–115
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 115–118; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 169–172
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 118–123; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 185–196, 205
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 123–125
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 205–213
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 161–165; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 213–221
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 180
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 178–184; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 235–250
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 195–206; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 238, 256–274
↑  Howell 1816, tr. 433–440. According to Howell, several charges were brought against him but the chief one was heresy.
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 275
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 280
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 217–223; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 274–289
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 362
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 297–308
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 308–311
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 316. It is not known why Henry took so long to react to the charges against Cranmer. MacCulloch notes that it was Henry's nature to brood over the evidence against his archbishop. He also speculates that Cranmer's support of the King's Book made Henry reflect about whether the charges were serious. Another possibility is that in playing the situation out, Henry could observe the behaviour of the leading politicians until he was ready to intervene.
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 235–238
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 316–322
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 327–329, 347
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 352–361
↑  Bagchi & Steinmetz 2004, tr. 155
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 375
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 265–270; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 365, 369–376
↑  Hall(2) 1993, tr. 227–228; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 380–382
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 421–422
↑  Hall(2) 1993, tr. 223–224
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 284; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 405–406
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 395–398, 405–408; Ridley 1962, tr. 285–289
↑  Spinks 1993, tr. 177
↑  Robinson 1998, tr. 82; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 414–417
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 293–297
↑  Loades 1993, tr. 160; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 443–447. MacCulloch claims that Paget supported Seymour, but according to Loades it was only Smith who joined with Cranmer. Loades also states that it was likely Cranmer who persuaded Seymour to surrender.
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 454–459
↑  Ayris(3) 2005, tr. 97–99
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 322–323; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 460–469
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 410–411
↑  Loades 2004, tr. 109–111. According to Loades, a felony, a lesser crime than treason in English law, included gathering men unlawfully and plotting the death of a councillor. Seymour admitted to these actions.
1 2  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 520
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 493–500
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 501–502
↑  Ayris(2) 1993, tr. 318–321; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 500–502, 518–520, 533
↑  Bagchi & Steinmetz 2004, tr. 158–159
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 322–327; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 504–513
↑  Heinze 1993, tr. 263–264
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 547–553
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 554–555, 561–562, 572–573 Cf. "ai bền chí cho đến cuối cùng thì sẽ được cứu rỗi" (Phúc âm Ma-thi-ơ 10:22)
↑  Heinze 1993, tr. 267–271; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 574–582
↑  Heinze 1993, tr. 273–276; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 584–599. Heinze and MacCulloch note that Cranmer's recantations can be deduced from two primary sources that had opposite polemical aims, Bishop Cranmer's Recantacyons by an unknown author and Acts and Monuments by John Foxe also known as Foxe's Book of Martyrs.
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 597
↑  Heinze 1993, tr. 279; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 603
↑  Heinze 1993, tr. 277–280; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 600–605. According to Heinze and MacCulloch, an additional corroborating account of Cranmer's execution is found in the letter of a Catholic witness with the initials J. A.
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 620–621
↑  Stevenson 1993, tr. 189–198; MacCulloch 1996, tr. 420–421. Stevenson adds that the marriage vow from the Prayer Book occupies a singular place in the cultural life of the English language.
↑  MacCulloch 1996, tr. 630–632
↑  Overell 2008, tr. 207
↑  Ridley 1962, tr. 11–12; Null 2006, tr. 2–17. Null provides an overview of Cranmer scholarship and the different points-of-view.
↑  Heinze 1993, tr. 279
↑  “Holy Days in the Calendar of the Church of England”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 12 năm 2018. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2013.
↑  al.], editors, Charles Hefling, Cynthia Shattuck; editorial advisory board, Colin Buchanan... [et (2006). The Oxford guide to the Book of common prayer a worldwide survey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 210. ISBN 0199723893.Quản lý CS1: văn bản dư: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
↑  Marriage Liturgy (Lễ Hôn phối)
↑  The Litany (Cầu nguyện), p. 54
↑  Evening Prayer (Cầu nguyện buổi tối), A Collect for Aid against Perils, p. 31
1 2  A General Confession (Xưng tội), p. 6
↑  Holy Communion (Tiệc Thánh), The Collect, p. 67
↑  A General Thanksgiving (Tạ ơn), p. 19
↑  Burial of the Dead (Lễ An táng), p. 332
Henry VIII, c. 1536.
Anne Boleyn
Thomas Cromwell
Philipp Melanchthon, năm 1526
Thomas Cranmer, sau khi Henry VIII băng hà
Martin Bucer
Sách Cầu nguyện chung, ấn bản năm 1549
Peter Martyr, năm 1560.
Những người tử đạo ở Oxford: Cranmer, Ridley, và Latimer, minh họa trên cửa kính Christ Church