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↑  “Industrial melanism”.
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1 2 3  W.D. Phillips & T.J. Chilton:  "Sinh học" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 2004.
↑  Bateson, William (1900). “Collective enquiry as to progressive melanism in moths—memorandum from the Evolution Committee of the Royal Society”. Entomological Record. 12: 140.
↑  Doncaster, Leonard (1906). “Collective enquiry as to progressive melanism in Lepidoptera”. Entomological Record. 18: 165–168, 206–208, 222–276.
↑  Haldane, J. B. S. (1990). “A mathematical theory of natural and artificial selection--I. 1924”. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 52 (1–2): 209–40, discussion 201–207. doi:10.1016/s0092-8240(05)80010-2. PMID 2185859. Originally published in Trans Camb Phil Soc 23: 19–41.
↑  Haldane, J. B. S. (1932). The Causes of Evolution. Longmans.
↑  Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1955). “Selection experiments on industrial melanism in the Lepidoptera”. Heredity. 9 (3): 323–342. doi:10.1038/hdy.1955.36.
↑  Rudge, David W. (2005). “The Beauty of Kettlewell's Classic Experimental Demonstration of Natural Selection”. BioScience. 55 (4): 369–375. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0369:TBOKCE]2.0.CO;2.
↑  Hagen, Joel B. (1999). “Retelling experiments: H.B.D. Kettlewell's studies of industrial melanism in peppered moths”. Biology and Philosophy. 14 (1): 39–54. doi:10.1023/A:1006576518561.
↑  Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1956). “Further selection experiments on industrial melanism in the Lepidoptera”. Heredity. 10 (3): 287–301. doi:10.1038/hdy.1956.28.
↑  Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1958). “A survey of the frequencies of Biston betularia (L.) (Lep.) and its melanic forms in Great Britain”. Heredity. 12 (1): 51–72. doi:10.1038/hdy.1958.4.
↑  Campbell và cộng sự: "Sinh học" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 2010
↑  Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1973). The Evolution of Melanism. The Study of a Recurring Necessity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198573708.
↑  Majerus, M. E. N. (1998). Melanism. Evolution in Action. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198549826.
↑  Cook, Laurence M. (2003). “The Rise and Fall of the Carbonaria Form of the Peppered Moth”. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 78 (4): 399–417. doi:10.1086/378925.
↑  Hendry, Andrew P.; Kinnison, Michael T. (2012). Microevolution Rate, Pattern, Process. Springer. tr. 185–. ISBN 978-94-010-0585-2., which cites Kettlewell 1973.
↑  Grant, Bruce S. (1999). “Fine Tuning the Peppered Moth Paradigm”. Evolution. 53 (3): 980–984. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb05394.x.
↑  McIntyre, N. E. (2000). “Ecology of Urban Arthropods: a review and a call to action”. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 93 (4): 825–835. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0825:EOUAAR]2.0.CO;2.
↑  Grant, B. S.; Wiseman L. L. (2002). “Recent history of melanism in American peppered moths”. Journal of Heredity. 93: 86–90. doi:10.1093/jhered/93.2.86.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
↑  Brakefield, P. M.; Liebert, T. G. (2000). “Evolutionary dynamics of declining melanism in the peppered moth in the Netherlands”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 267: 1953–1957. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1235. PMC 1690762.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
↑  John Muggleton, David Lonsdale & Brian R. Benham. “Melanism in Adalia bipunctata L. (Col., Coccinellidae) and its Relationship to Atmospheric Pollution”.