Lịch sử hành chính Trung Quốc (1912–1949)
Chinh phủ Quốc Dân

| Tên đơn vị hành chính> Âm Hán Việt.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) | Tên đơn vị hành chính> Chữ Hán.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) | Tên đơn vị hành chính> Bính Âm.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) | Viết tắt> Âm Hán Việt.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) | Viết tắt> Bính Âm.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) | Thủ phủ> Âm Hán Việt.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) | Thủ phủ> Chữ Hán.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) | Thủ phủ> Bính Âm.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) | Ghi chú> Ghi chú.Tỉnh (省 Shěng) |
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| An Đông | 安東 | Āndōng | 安 | Ān | Thông Hóa | 通化 | Tōnghuà | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) |
| An Huy | 安徽 | Ānhuī | 皖 | Wǎn | Cáp Phì | 合肥 | Héféi |  |
| Sát Cáp Nhĩ | 察哈爾 | Cháhāěr | 察 | Chá | Trương Viên (Kalgan) | 張垣 | Zhāngyuán | 1928 reformed from a special administrative region Kalgan was renamed Zhangjiakou (張家口) after 1949. |
| Chiết Giang | 浙江 | Zhèjiāng | 浙 | Zhè | Hàng Châu | 杭州 | Hángzhōu |  |
| Phúc Kiến | 福建 | Fújiàn | 閩 | Mǐn | Phúc Châu | 福州 | Fúzhōu |  |
| Hắc Long Giang | 黑龍江 | Hēilóngjiāng | 黑 | Hēi | Bắc An | 北安 | Běi'ān | 1945 recreated from Manchukuo |
| Hợp Giang | 合江 | Héjiāng | 合 | Hé | Giai Mộc Tư | 佳木斯 | Jiāmùsī | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Kirin) |
| Hà Nam | 河南 | Hénán | 豫 | Yù | Khai Phong | 開封 | Kāifēng |  |
| Hà Bắc | 河北 | Héběi | 冀 | Jì | Thanh Uyển | 清苑 | Qīngyuàn | 1928 renamed from Chihli Tsingyuan was renamed to Baoding (保定) after 1949 |
| Hồ Nam | 湖南 | Húnán | 湘 | Xiāng | Trường Sa | 長沙 | Chángshā |  |
| Hồ Bắc | 湖北 | Húběi | 鄂 | È | Wu Xương | 武昌 | Wǔchāng |  |
| Hưng An | 興安 | Xīng'ān | 興 | Xīng | Hải Lạp Nhĩ (HaiLar) | 海拉爾 | Hǎilā'ěr | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Heilungkiang) Hailar was renamed to Hulunbuir (呼倫貝爾) after 1949 |
| Nhiệt Hà | 熱河 | Rèhé | 熱 | Rè | Thừa Đức | 承德 | Chéngdé | 1928 reformed from a special administrative region, 1945 recreated from Manchukuo |
| Cam Túc | 甘肅 | Gānsù | 隴 | Lǒng | Lan Châu | 蘭州 | Lánzhōu |  |
| Giang Tây | 江西 | Jiāngxī | 贛 | Gàn | Nam Xương | 南昌 | Nánchāng |  |
| Giang Tô | 江蘇 | Jiāngsū | 蘇 | Sū | Trấn Giang | 鎮江 | Zhènjiāng |  |
| Cát Lâm | 吉林 | Jílín | 吉 | Jí | Cát Lâm | 吉林 | Jílín | 1945 recreated from Manchukuo |
| Quảng Tây | 廣西 | Guǎngxī | 桂 | Guì | Quế Lâm | 桂林 | Guìlín |  |
| Quảng Đông | 廣東 | Guǎngdōng | 粵 | Yuè | Quảng Đông | 廣州 | Guǎngzhōu |  |
| Quý Châu | 貴州 | Guìzhōu | 黔 | Qián | Quý Dương | 貴陽 | Guìyáng |  |
| Liêu Ninh | 遼寧 | Liáoníng | 遼 | Liáo | Thẩm Dương | 瀋陽 | Shěnyáng | 1929 renamed from Fengtien, 1945 recreated from Manchukuo |
| Liêu Bắc | 遼北 | Liáoběi | 洮 | Táo | Liêu Nguyên | 遼源 | Liáoyuán | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) |
| Ninh Hạ | 寧夏 | Níngxià | 寧 | Níng | Ngân Xuyên | 銀川 | Yínchuān | 1928 created from Kansu |
| Nộn Giang | 嫩江 | Nènjiāng | 嫩 | Nèn | Tề Tề Cáp Nhĩ | 齊齊哈爾 | Qíqíhā'ěr | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Heilungkiang) |
| Sơn Tây | 山西 | Shānxī | 晉 | Jìn | Thái Nguyên | 太原 | Tàiyuán |  |
| Sơn Đông | 山東 | Shāndōng | 魯 | Lǔ | Tế Nam | 濟南 | Jǐnán |  |
| Thiểm Tây | 陝西 | Shǎnxī | 陝 | Shǎn | Tây An | 西安 | Xī'ān |  |
| Tây Khang | 西康 | Xīkāng | 康 | Kāng | Khang Định | 康定 | Kāngdìng | 1928 reformed from a special administrative region |
| Tân Cương | 新疆 | Xīnjiāng | 新 | Xīn | Địch Hóa (Urumqi) | 迪化 | Díhuà | Tihwa was renamed Ürümqi (烏魯木齊) after 1949 |
| Tuy Viễn | 綏遠 | Suīyuǎn | 綏 | Suī | Quy Tuy | 歸綏 | Gūisūi | 1928 reformed from a special administrative region Kweisui was renamed Hohhot (呼和浩特) after 1949 |
| Tùng Giang | 松江 | Sōngjiāng | 松 | Sōng | Mẫu Đơn Giang | 牡丹江 | Mǔdānjiāng | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Kirin) |
| Tứ Xuyên | 四川 | Sìchuān | 蜀 | Shǔ | Chengtu | 成都 | Chéngdū |  |
| Đài Loan | 臺灣 | Táiwān | 臺 | Tái | Taipei | 臺北 | Táiběi | 1945 annexed from Nhật Bản |
| Thanh Hải | 青海 | Qīnghǎi | 青 | Qīng | Sining | 西寧 | Xīníng | 1928 reformed from an area |
| Vân Nam | 雲南 | Yúnnán | 滇 | Diān | Kunming | 昆明 | Kūnmíng |  |
Đặc biệt hành chình khu (特別行政區 Tèbiéxíngzhèngqū)
| Hải Nam | 海南 | Hǎinán | 瓊 | Qióng | Hải Khẩu | 海口 | Hǎikǒu | 1931 Kiung-ai (瓊崖) was planned to create, 1949 created from Kwangtung |
| Đông Tỉnh | 東省 | Dōngshěng |  |  | Harbin | 哈爾濱 | Hā'ěrbīn | 1932 abolished by Manchukuo |
| Uy Haỉ | 威海 | Wēihāi |  |  | Weihai | 威海 | Wēihāi | 1930 acquired from the United Kingdom, 1945 abolished → Shantung |
Địa phương (地方 Dìfāng)
| Mông Cổ | 蒙古 | Ménggǔ | 蒙 | Méng | Khố Luân (Ulaanbaatar) | 庫倫 | Kùlún | Khuree was renamed Ulaan Bator after the independence of Mongolia |
| Tây Tạng | 西藏 | Xīzàng | 藏 | Zàng | Lhasa | 拉薩 | Lāsà |  |
Special municipalities (直轄市 Zhíxiáshì)
| Quảng Châu | 廣州 | Guǎngzhōu | 穗 | Suì | Jan 1930 created from Kwangtung, Jun merged back. 1947 recreated | Jan 1930 created from Kwangtung, Jun merged back. 1947 recreated | Jan 1930 created from Kwangtung, Jun merged back. 1947 recreated | Jan 1930 created from Kwangtung, Jun merged back. 1947 recreated |
| Trùng Khánh | 重慶 | Chóngqìng | 渝 | Yú | 1927 created from Szechwan | 1927 created from Szechwan | 1927 created from Szechwan | 1927 created from Szechwan |
| Đại Liên | 大連 | Dàlián | 連 | Lián | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) |
| Hán Khẩu | 漢口 | Hànkǒu | 漢 | Hàn | 1927 created Wuhan from Hupeh, 1929 renamed to Hankow, 1931 merged back, 1947 recreated | 1927 created Wuhan from Hupeh, 1929 renamed to Hankow, 1931 merged back, 1947 recreated | 1927 created Wuhan from Hupeh, 1929 renamed to Hankow, 1931 merged back, 1947 recreated | 1927 created Wuhan from Hupeh, 1929 renamed to Hankow, 1931 merged back, 1947 recreated |
| Harbin | 哈爾濱 | Hā'ěrbīn | 哈 | Hā | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Heilungkiang) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Heilungkiang) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Heilungkiang) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Heilungkiang) |
| Thẩm Dương | 瀋陽 | Shěnyáng | 瀋 | Shěn | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) | 1947 created from Manchukuo (originally part of Liaoning) |
| Nam Kinh | 南京 | Nánjīng | 京 | Jīng | 1927 created from Kiangsu | 1927 created from Kiangsu | 1927 created from Kiangsu | 1927 created from Kiangsu |
| Bắc Bình | 北平 | Běipíng | 平 | Píng | 1928 created from Hopeh, Jun 1930 merged back, Dec 1930 recreated. 1949 renamed back to Peking (北京) | 1928 created from Hopeh, Jun 1930 merged back, Dec 1930 recreated. 1949 renamed back to Peking (北京) | 1928 created from Hopeh, Jun 1930 merged back, Dec 1930 recreated. 1949 renamed back to Peking (北京) | 1928 created from Hopeh, Jun 1930 merged back, Dec 1930 recreated. 1949 renamed back to Peking (北京) |
| Thượng Hải | 上海 | Shànghǎi | 滬 | Hù | 1927 reform Sunghu commercial region to a municipality, created from Kiangsu | 1927 reform Sunghu commercial region to a municipality, created from Kiangsu | 1927 reform Sunghu commercial region to a municipality, created from Kiangsu | 1927 reform Sunghu commercial region to a municipality, created from Kiangsu |
| Tây An | 西安 | Xī'ān | 安 | Ān | 1933 planned to create Siking (西京), 1947 created from Shensi | 1933 planned to create Siking (西京), 1947 created from Shensi | 1933 planned to create Siking (西京), 1947 created from Shensi | 1933 planned to create Siking (西京), 1947 created from Shensi |
| Thiên Tân | 天津 | Tiānjīn | 津 | Jīn | 1928 created from Hopeh, 1930 merged back. 1935 recreated | 1928 created from Hopeh, 1930 merged back. 1935 recreated | 1928 created from Hopeh, 1930 merged back. 1935 recreated | 1928 created from Hopeh, 1930 merged back. 1935 recreated |
| Thanh Đảo | 青島 | Qīngdǎo | 青 | Qīng | 1929 created from Shantung. | 1929 created from Shantung. | 1929 created from Shantung. | 1929 created from Shantung. |