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1 2  George Agar-Ellis Dover (1st baron), The life of Frederic the Second, king of Prussia, Tập 2, trang 436
1 2 3 4  C B Brackenbury, C. B. Brackenbury, Frederick the Great, các trang 257
↑  Christopher M. Clark, Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947, trang 285
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Sir Daniel Keyte Sandford, Thomas Thomson, Allan Cunningham, The popular encyclopedia: being a general dictionary of arts, sciences, literature, biography, history, and political economy, reprinted from the American edition of the 'Conversations lexicon'... with dissertations on the rise and progress of literature, trang 391
1 2  Antti P. Balk, Saints & Sinners: An Account of Western Civilization, Thelema Publications, 2008, trang 661
↑  Peter N. Stearns, The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern, chronologically arranged, trang 339
↑  Christopher Duffy, Frederick the Great: A Military Life, trang XII
1 2 3 4 5  Sir Richard Lodge, A History of Modern Europe from the Capture of Constantinople, 1453, to the Treaty of Berlin, 1878, trang 394
1 2  William Edward Hartpole Lecky, A History of England in the Eighteenth Century, trang 363
↑  English Goethe Society, Publications of the English Goethe Society, trang 6
1 2 3 4  Charles Sumner Lobingier, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, trang 87
↑  Grolier Incorporated, The encyclopedia Americana, Tập 12, trang 655
↑  Jared Sparks, The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Volume 1, trang 86
↑  Christopher M. Clark, Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947, trang 217
↑  Edmond Fitzmaurice, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick: An Historical Study, 1735-1806, trang 24
1 2 3  George Madison Priest, Germany Since 1740, trang 34
1 2 3  Gregorio F. Zaide, World history, trang 273
↑  Ephraim Lipson, Europe in the XIXth & XXth centuries, 1815-1939, Allied Publishers, 1960, trang 61
↑  C B Brackenbury, C. B. Brackenbury, Frederick the Great, trang 258
1 2  Mục từ Joseph theo "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica".
↑  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 187
↑  Bruce Adelson, Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Baron Von Steuben: American General, trang 8
↑  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 188
↑  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 191
↑  Heinrich von Sybel, The founding of the German empire by William I.: Based chiefly upon Prussian state documents, Tập 1, trang 23
1 2  C B Brackenbury, C. B. Brackenbury, Frederick the Great, trang 252
↑  C B Brackenbury, C. B. Brackenbury, Frederick the Great, trang 46
↑  Daniel S. Burt, The biography book: a reader's guide to nonfiction, fictional, and film biographies of more than 500 of the most fascinating individuals of all time, trang 146
↑  Gregory Fremont-Barnes, The French revolutionary wars, trang 12
↑  Stacy Bergstrom Haldi, Why wars widen: a theory of predation and balancing, các trang 31-31, trang 38.
↑  Bruce Adelson, Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Baron Von Steuben: American General, trang 13
↑  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 127
1 2  Christopher Duffy, Frederick the Great: A Military Life, trang 242
↑  Bruce Adelson, Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Baron Von Steuben: American General, trang 14
↑  C B Brackenbury, C. B. Brackenbury, Frederick the Great, trang 247
↑  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 185
↑  John Smith (géographe), A system of modern geography: or, the natural and political history of the present state of the world, Volume 2, trang 728
↑  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 197
↑  David Williams, Simplified Astronomy for Astrologers, trang 49
↑  Henry Smith Williams, The historians' history of the world: a comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of nations from the earliest times, Tập 15-16, trang 98
↑  Robert Cowley, Geoffrey Parker, The Reader's Companion to Military History, trang 171
1 2 3 4  Avner Falk, Napoleon against himself: a psychobiography, trang 68
1 2 3 4 5  Christopher Duffy, Frederick the Great: A Military Life, trang 279
1 2  C B Brackenbury, C. B. Brackenbury, Frederick the Great, trang 255
↑  Baron Thomas Babington Macaulay Macaulay, Life of Frederick the Great, trang 266
↑  Christopher M. Clark, Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947, trang 206
1 2 3  Thẩm Kiên, 10 đại hoàng đế thế giới, trang 269
1 2  Heinrich Von Treitschke, George Haven Putnam, Douglas Sladen, Confessions of Frederick the Great and the Life of Frederick the Great, trang 169
1 2  Christopher M. Clark, Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947, trang 215
1 2 3 4 5  W. F. Reddaway, "Frederick the Great and the Rise of Prussia", các trang 148-153, trang 274, trang 288, trang 336, trang 344.
1 2  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 198
1 2  Norwood Young, The Life of Frederick the Great, trang 411
1 2  Heinrich von Sybel, The founding of the German empire by William I.: Based chiefly upon Prussian state documents, Tập 1, trang 24
1 2  Baron Thomas Babington Macaulay Macaulay, Life of Frederick the Great, trang 270
1 2 3  Heinrich Von Treitschke, George Haven Putnam, Douglas Sladen, Confessions of Frederick the Great and the Life of Frederick the Great, trang 170
↑  Henry Wheaton, "History of the law of nations in Europe and America: from the earliest times to the Treaty of Washington, 1842", Gould, Banks, 1845, trang 281-282. Theo sách này thì Chiến tranh Kế vị Bayern là một bloodless war
↑  Thẩm Kiên, trang 270
↑  University of Chicago, Encyclopædia britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge, Tập 4, trang 288
1 2  A. Goodwin, American and French revolutions, trang 274
↑  Baron Thomas Babington Macaulay Macaulay, Life of Frederick the Great, trang 271
↑  Arthur B. Gunlicks, "The Länder and German federalism", Manchester University Press, 2003, trang 16
↑  Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich the Second called Frederick the Great, Tập 6, trang 189, trang 294: "Catin du Nord", trang 495: this is the victory summit of Friedrich's Public History... Friedrich's last feat in the world.....
↑  Theodor Schieder, Sabina Berkeley, Hamish M. Scott, Frederick the Great, trang 180
1 2  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 201
↑  C B Brackenbury, C. B. Brackenbury, Frederick the Great, trang 261
↑  Charles Downer Hazen, Modern European History, trang 13
↑  Heinrich Von Treitschke, George Haven Putnam, Confessions of Frederick the Great and the Life of Frederick the Great, trang 23
↑  G. W. Prothero, Stanley Leathes, Sir Adolphus William Ward, John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton (Baron.), Stanley Leathes, G. W. (George Walter) Prothero, Sir Adolphus William Ward, Stanley Leathes, G. W. (George Walter) Prothero, Sir Adolphus William Ward, John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton (Baron.), the cambridge modern history, các trang 282-283.
↑  Christopher Duffy, Frederick the Great: A Military Life, trang 226
↑  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 186
↑  Henri Martin, The decline of the French monarchy, Tập 2, trang 505
↑  Colin Lucas, Rewriting the French Revolution, trang 185
↑  Colin Lucas, Rewriting the French Revolution, trang 119
↑  Colin Lucas, Rewriting the French Revolution, trang 202
1 2  Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, trang 199
↑  Heinrich Von Treitschke, George Haven Putnam, Douglas Sladen, Confessions of Frederick the Great and the Life of Frederick the Great, trang 182
↑  Sir Henry Montague Hozier, Turenne, trang 200
↑  George Bruce Malleson, Ambushes and surprises: being a description of some of the most famous instances of the leading into ambush and the surprise of armies, from the time of Hannibal to the period of the Indian mutiny..., trang 275
↑  Friedrich Kohlrausch, A history of Germany: from the earliest period to the present time, trang 612
↑  T. C. W. Blanning, The Culture of Power and the Power of Culture: Old Regime Europe 1660-1789, các trang 230-231.
↑  Heinrich von Sybel, The founding of the German empire by William I.: Based chiefly upon Prussian state documents, Tập 1, trang 25
↑  Christopher Duffy, Frederick the Great: A Military Life, trang 283
Hoàng đế Áo Joseph II liên tục thất bại vào các năm 1778 và 1785 do phải đối mặt với Quốc vương Friedrich II Đại Đế và lực lượng Quân đội Phổ hùng mạnh hơn hẳn. Sau đó, ông chuyển tầm nhìn sang Đế quốc Ottoman và gây chiến với họ.
Quốc vương Phổ Friedrich II Đại Đế năm ông 68 tuổi. Ông đánh chiếm tỉnh Silesia và đánh thắng một liên quân chống Phổ đông đảo (Áo, Nga, Pháp, v.v...) trong cuộc Chiến tranh Bảy năm, giữ vững tỉnh Silesia và đưa nước Phổ lên hàng liệt cường.
Nhà thơ C. F. D. Schubart