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Chi Acanthurus
Acanthurus achilles Shaw, 1803.
Acanthurus albimento Carpenter, Williams & Santos, 2017
Acanthurus albipectoralis Allen & Ayling, 1987.
Acanthurus auranticavus Randall, 1956.
Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855.
Acanthurus bariene Lesson, 1831.
Acanthurus blochii Valenciennes, 1835.
Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787).
Acanthurus chronixis Randall, 1960.
Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801.
Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835.
Acanthurus fowleri de Beaufort, 1951.
Acanthurus gahhm (Forsskål, 1775).
Acanthurus grammoptilus Richardson, 1843.
Acanthurus guttatus Forster, 1801.
Acanthurus japonicus (Schmidt, 1931).
Acanthurus leucocheilus Herre, 1927.
Acanthurus leucopareius (Jenkins, 1903).
Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett, 1833.
Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Acanthurus maculiceps (Ahl, 1923).
Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829).
Acanthurus monroviae Steindachner, 1876.
Acanthurus nigricans (Linnaeus, 1758).
Acanthurus nigricauda Duncker & Mohr, 1929.
Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål, 1775).
Acanthurus nigroris Valenciennes, 1835.
Acanthurus nubilus (Fowler & Bean, 1929).
Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801.
Acanthurus polyzona (Bleeker, 1868).
Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834.
Acanthurus reversus Randall & Earle, 1999.
Acanthurus sohal (Forsskål, 1775).
Acanthurus tennentii Günther, 1861.
Acanthurus thompsoni (Fowler, 1923).
Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Acanthurus tristis Randall, 1993.
Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835.
Chi Ctenochaetus
Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955.
Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus Randall & Clements, 2001.
Ctenochaetus flavicauda Fowler, 1938.
Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis (Randall, 1955).
Ctenochaetus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1835).
Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825).
Ctenochaetus strigosus (Bennett, 1828).
Ctenochaetus tominiensis Randall, 1955.
Ctenochaetus truncatus Randall & Clements, 2001.
Chi Naso
Naso annulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (cá một sừng sọc, cá bò sừng).
Naso brachycentron (Valenciennes, 1835).
Naso brevirostris (Cuvier, 1829).
Naso caeruleacauda Randall, 1994.
Naso caesius Randall & Bell, 1992.
Naso elegans (Rüppell, 1829).
Naso fageni Morrow, 1954.
Naso hexacanthus (Bleeker, 1855).
Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801).
Naso lopezi Herre, 1927.
Naso maculatus Randall & Struhsaker, 1981.
Naso mcdadei Johnson, 2002.
Naso minor (Smith, 1966).
Naso reticulatus Randall, 2001.
Naso tergus Ho, Shen & Chang, 2011
Naso thynnoides (Cuvier, 1829).
Naso tonganus (Valenciennes, 1835).
Naso tuberosus Lacépède, 1801.
Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775).
Naso vlamingii (Valenciennes, 1835).
Chi Paracanthurus
Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766).
Chi Prionurus
Prionurus biafraensis (Blache & Rossignol, 1961).
Prionurus chrysurus Randall, 2001.
Prionurus laticlavius (Valenciennes, 1846).
Prionurus maculatus (Randall & Struhsaker, 1981).
Prionurus microlepidotus Lacépède, 1804.
Prionurus punctatus Gill, 1862.
Prionurus scalprum Valenciennes, 1835.
Chi Zebrasoma
Zebrasoma desjardinii (Bennett, 1836).
Zebrasoma flavescens (Bennett, 1828): Cá đuôi gai vàng.
Zebrasoma gemmatum (Valenciennes, 1835).
Zebrasoma rostratum (Günther, 1875).
Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829): Cá đuôi gai nâu hồng.
Zebrasoma veliferum (Bloch, 1795).
Zebrasoma xanthurum (Blyth, 1852).