James D. Watson
Chú thích

↑  Hopkin, Karen (2005). “Bring Me Your Genomes: The Ewan Birney Story”. The Scientist. 19 (11): 60.
1 2  “Chemistry Tree - James D Watson Details”. academictree.org. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 22 tháng 1 năm 2015.
| x t Người đoạt giải Nobel Sinh lý học và Y khoa |
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| 1901 – 1925 |  Behring (1901)  Ross (1902)  Finsen (1903)  Pavlov (1904)  Koch (1905)  Golgi / Ramón y Cajal (1906)  Laveran (1907)  Mechnikov / Ehrlich (1908)  Kocher (1909)  Kossel (1910)  Gullstrand (1911)  Carrel (1912)  Bárány (1913)  Bordet (1919)  Krogh (1920)  Hill / Meyerhof (1922)  Banting / Macleod (1923)  Einthoven (1924)  |  |
| 1926 – 1950 |  Fibiger (1926)  Wagner-Jauregg (1927)  Nicolle (1928)  Eijkman / Hopkins (1929)  Landsteiner (1930)  Warburg (1931)  Sherrington / Adrian (1932)  Morgan (1933)  Whipple / Minot / Murphy (1934)  Spemann (1935)  Dale / Loewi (1936)  Szent-Györgyi (1937)  Heymans (1938)  Domagk (1939)  Dam / Doisy (1943)  Erlanger / Gasser (1944)  Fleming / Chain / Florey (1945)  Muller (1946)  C.Cori / G.Cori / Houssay (1947)  Müller (1948)  Hess / Moniz (1949)  Kendall / Reichstein / Hench (1950)  |  |
| 1951 – 1975 |  Theiler (1951)  Waksman (1952)  Krebs / Lipmann (1953)  Enders / Weller / Robbins (1954)  Theorell (1955)  Cournand / Forssmann / Richards (1956)  Bovet (1957)  Beadle / Tatum / Lederberg (1958)  Ochoa / Kornberg (1959)  Burnet / Medawar (1960)  Békésy (1961)  Crick / Watson / Wilkins (1962)  Eccles / Hodgkin / Huxley (1963)  Bloch / Lynen (1964)  Jacob / Lwoff / Monod (1965)  Rous / Huggins (1966)  Granit / Hartline / Wald (1967)  Holley / Khorana / Nirenberg (1968)  Delbrück / Hershey / Luria (1969)  Katz / Euler / Axelrod (1970)  Sutherland (1971)  Edelman / Porter (1972)  Frisch / Lorenz / Tinbergen (1973)  Claude / Duve / Palade (1974)  Baltimore / Dulbecco / Temin (1975)  |  |
| 1976 – 2000 |  Blumberg / Gajdusek (1976)  Guillemin / Schally / Yalow (1977)  Arber / Nathans / Smith (1978)  Cormack / Hounsfield (1979)  Benacerraf / Dausset / Snell (1980)  Sperry / Hubel / Wiesel (1981)  Bergström / Samuelsson / Vane (1982)  McClintock (1983)  Jerne / Köhler / Milstein (1984)  Brown / Goldstein (1985)  Cohen / Levi-Montalcini (1986)  Tonegawa (1987)  Black / Elion / Hitchings (1988)  Bishop / Varmus (1989)  Murray / Thomas (1990)  Neher / Sakmann (1991)  Fischer / Krebs (1992)  Roberts / Sharp (1993)  Gilman / Rodbell (1994)  Lewis / Nüsslein-Volhard / Wieschaus (1995)  Doherty / Zinkernagel (1996)  Prusiner (1997)  Furchgott / Ignarro / Murad (1998)  Blobel (1999)  Carlsson / Greengard / Kandel (2000)  |  |
| 2001 – nay |  Hartwell / Hunt / Nurse (2001)  Brenner / Horvitz / Sulston (2002)  Lauterbur / Mansfield (2003)  Axel / Buck (2004)  Marshall / Warren (2005)  Fire / Mello (2006)  Capecchi / Evans / Smithies (2007)  Barré-Sinoussi / Montagnier / zur Hausen (2008)  Blackburn / Greider / Szostak (2009)  Robert Edwards (2010)  Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (qua đời trước đó) (2011)  John Gurdon / Yamanaka (2012)  James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof (2013)  John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014)  William C. Campbell / Ōmura / Đồ U U (2015)  Ōsumi (2016)  Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017)  James P. Allison/ Tasuku Honjo (2018)  Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. / Gregg L. Semenza (2019)  Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020)  David Julius / Ardem Patapoutian (2021)  Svante Pääbo (2022)  Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman  |  |
| x t Danh sách người nhận huy chương Copley 1951–2000 |
| --- | --- |
 David Keilin (1951)  Paul Dirac (1952)  Albert Kluyver (1953)  E. T. Whittaker (1954)  Ronald Fisher (1955)  Patrick Blackett (1956)  Howard Florey (1957)  John Edensor Littlewood (1958)  Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1959)  Harold Jeffreys (1960)  Hans Adolf Krebs (1961)  Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1962)  Paul Fildes (1963)  Sydney Chapman (1964)  Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1965)  William Lawrence Bragg (1966)  Bernard Katz (1967)  Tadeusz Reichstein (1968)  Peter Medawar (1969)  Alexander R. Todd (1970)  Norman Pirie (1971)  Nevill Francis Mott (1972)  Andrew Huxley (1973)  W. V. D. Hodge (1974)  Francis Crick (1975)  Dorothy Hodgkin (1976)  Frederick Sanger (1977)  Robert Burns Woodward (1978)  Max Perutz (1979)  Derek Barton (1980)  Peter D. Mitchell (1981)  John Cornforth (1982)  Rodney Robert Porter (1983)  Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1984)  Aaron Klug (1985)  Rudolf Peierls (1986)  Robin Hill (1987)  Michael Atiyah (1988)  César Milstein (1989)  Abdus Salam (1990)  Sydney Brenner (1991)  George Porter (1992)  James D. Watson (1993)  Frederick Charles Frank (1994)  Frank Fenner (1995)  Alan Cottrell (1996)  Hugh Huxley (1997)  James Lighthill (1998)  John Maynard Smith (1999)  Alan Battersby (2000) 
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: Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về James D. Watson.
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Tiêu đề chuẩn :  BIBSYS: 90053052  BNC: 000034777  BNE: XX941126  BNF: cb11928929d (data)  CANTIC: a10177802  CiNii: DA00103568  GND: 118629468  ICCU: Italy  ISNI: 0000 0001 1451 4801  LCCN: n80015458  LNB: 000045845  NDL: 00460283  NKC: jn20000720325  NLA: 35675916  NLG: 65367  NLI: 000426385  NLK: KAC199629359  NLP: a0000001241252  NSK: 000001672  NTA: 068411650  PLWABN: 9810556297805606  RERO: 02-A006029594  SELIBR: 236763  SNAC: w6pc3ns4  SUDOC: 027193454  S2AuthorId: 145979193  Trove: 1037626  VIAF: 90069089   WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 90069089