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1 2  Adams, Ian (2001). Political Ideology Today (bằng tiếng Anh). Manchester University Press. tr. 32. ISBN 0719060206. Ideologically, all US parties are liberal and always have been. Essentially they espouse classical liberalism, that is a form of democratized Whig constitutionalism plus the free market. The point of difference comes with the influence of social liberalism.
↑  Hugo Helco, in The Great Society and the High Tide of Liberalism, "In (the 1970s) the American government began telling Americans what they could and could not do with regard to abortions, capital punishment, and bilingual education. The 1970s also brought new and more sweeping national regulations to deal with environmental challenges, consumer protection, workplace safety, gender discrimination, the rights of those with disabilities, and political spending.", p. 58, Sidney M. Milkis & Jerome M. Mileur, editors, University of Massachusetts Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-55849-493-0
↑  The Center for American Progress, "The Progressive Intellectual Tradition in America," "
↑  Matthew Yglesias. “The Trouble With "Progressive"”. The Atlantic.
↑  Eric Rauchway, "What's The Difference Between Progressives And Liberals?" The New Republic,
↑  Michael Lind, "Is it OK to be liberal again, instead of progressive?" Salon,
↑  The New Republic. “Naming Names”. The New Republic.
↑  Thomas Nagel, "Progressive but Not Liberal", The New York Review of Books
↑  Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, "More Now See GOP as Very Conservative" Pew press release ngày 12 tháng 9 năm 2011, online
↑  "Fact Finders" by Jonathan Chait, The New Republic, ngày 22 tháng 2 năm 2005
↑  Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope, Three Rivers Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-307-23770-5. "I believe in evolution, scientific inquiry, and global warming; I believe in free speech, whether politically correct or politically incorrect, and I am suspicious of using government to impose anybody's religious beliefs – including my own – on nonbelievers."
↑  Adam Liptak, "Justices, 5-4, Reject Corporate Spending Limit", New York Times, ngày 21 tháng 1 năm 2010
1 2 3  "Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans" by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. (1956) from: The Politics of Hope (Boston: Riverside Press, 1962).
↑  Paul Krugman, "The Ascent of E-Man R.I.P.: The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit", Fortune, ngày 24 tháng 5 năm 1999.
↑  "Review of The World is Flat by Thomas Friedman", The Independent, Apr 29, 2005.
↑  Martin Halliwell; Catherine Morley (2008). American Thought and Culture in the 21st Century. Edinburgh University Press. tr. 151.
↑  H. W. Brands, review, in Journal of American History March 2008, Vol. 94 Issue 4, p 1227
↑  Paul Starr, Freedom's Power: The History and Promise of Liberalism, Basic Books, 2008, ISBN 978-0-465-08187-5
↑  George Lakeoff, Moral Politics, 2002
↑  Tomasi, John Free Market Fairness, PUP, 2012
↑  Saad, Lydia (ngày 11 tháng 1 năm 2016). “Conservatives Hang On to Ideology Lead by a Thread”.
1 2  Jones, Jeffery (ngày 22 tháng 5 năm 2015). “On Social Ideology, the Left Catches Up to the Right”.
↑  “Pew Research Center. (ngày 10 tháng 5 năm 2005). Beyond Red vs. Blue”. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 10 năm 2012.
↑  Maranto, Redding, Hess (2009). The Politically Correct University: Problems, Scope, and Reforms. The AEI Press. tr. 25–27. ISBN 978-0-8447-4317-2.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
↑  “Kurtz, H. (ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 2005). College Faculties A Most Liberal Lot, Study Finds. The Washington Post”. ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 2005. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 7 năm 2007.
↑  Gallup, Inc. “"Conservatives" Are Single-Largest Ideological Group”. Gallup.com.
↑  Gallup, Inc. “Conservatives Remain the Largest Ideological Group in U.S.”. Gallup.com.
↑  Arthur Schlesinger Jr., The Age of Jackson (1945)
↑  Robert V. Remini (2011). The Life of Andrew Jackson. tr. 307.
↑  Novak, William J. The Not-So-Strange Birth of the Modern American State: A Comment on James A. Henretta's 'Charles Evans Hughes and the Strange Death of Liberal America'", Law and History Review, Volume 24, Number 1, Spring 2006)
↑  Sidney Fine, "Richard T. Ely, Forerunner of Progressivism, 1880–1901", Mississippi Valley Historical Review. (1951) 37#4 in JSTOR
↑  Henry Steele, Commager, ed. Lester Ward and the Welfare State (1967)
↑  Ronald C. White, Jr. and C. Howard Hopkins, The Social Gospel. Religion and Reform in Changing America (1975).
↑  Randall B. Woods, LBJ: Architect of American Ambition (2006) pp 27, 465-66, 486
↑  Robert B. Westbrook, John Dewey and American Democracy (1991)
↑  Joyce E. Williams and Vicky M. MacLean. "In search of the kingdom: The social gospel, settlement sociology, and the science of reform in America's progressive era." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (2012) 48#4 pp: 339–362.
↑  Doug Rossinow, Visions of Progress: The Left-Liberal Tradition in America (2008); on the purge see pp 188–92
↑  Wilfred McClay, Croly's progressive America (1998)
↑  Richard Hofstadter, "Parrington and the Jeffersonian Tradition," Journal of the History of Ideas (1941) 2#4 pp. 391–400 in JSTOR
↑  Vernon Louis Parrington (2013) [1930]. The Beginnings of Critical Realism in America. Transaction Publishers. tr. 284.
↑  Robert Allen Rutland (2000). Clio's Favorites: Leading Historians of the United States, 1945-2000. University of Missouri Press. tr. 157–59.
↑  Ruth O'Brien, Workers' Paradox: The Republican Origins of New Deal Labor Policy, 1886–1935 (1998) p 15
↑  Robert Johnson, The peace progressives and American foreign relations (1995)
↑  Kristoffer Smemo, "A "New Dealized" Grand Old Party: Labor and the Emergence of Liberal Republicanism in Minneapolis, 1937–1939." Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas (2014) 11#2 pp: 35-59.
↑  Kristoffer Smemo, "The Little People's Century: Industrial Pluralism, Economic Development, and the Emergence of Liberal Republicanism in California, 1942–1946." Journal of American History (2015) 101#4 pp: 1166-1189.
↑  Nicol C. Rae, The Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans: From 1952 to the Present (1989)
↑  Richard Norton Smith, On His Own Terms: A Life of Nelson Rockefeller (2014)
↑  “The Politics of Ideas”. google.co.uk.
↑  Rae, The Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans: From 1952 to the Present (1989)
↑  Timothy J. Sullivan, New York State and the rise of modern conservatism: redrawing party lines (2009) p 142
↑  Matthew Levendusky, The Partisan Sort: How Liberals Became Democrats and Conservatives Became Republicans (2009)
↑  “Access to History for the IB Diploma: The Great Depression and the Americas... - Peter Clements - Google Books”. google.com.
↑  “Ideologies and Institutions”. google.com.
↑  Arthur Herman, Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II (2012)
↑  “(p.576)” (PDF). Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 10 năm 2016.
↑  Harvard Sitkoff, ed. Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated (1985), a favorable liberal interpretation
↑  Alonzo Hamby, For the Survival of Democracy: Franklin Roosevelt and the World Crisis of the 1930s (2004)
↑  Townsend Hoopes and Douglas Brinkley, FDR and the creation of the UN (1997)
↑  Ira Katznelson, Kim Geiger and Daniel Kryder. "Limiting Liberalism: The Southern Veto in Congress, 1933-1950," Political Science Quarterly Vol. 108, No. 2 (Summer, 1993), pp. 283-306 in JSTOR
↑  Alonzo L. Hamby, "The Vital Center, the Fair Deal, and the Quest for a Liberal Political Economy", American Historical Review, June 1972, Vol. 77 Issue 3, pp 653–78 online at JSTOR
↑  Barton J. Bernstein, "America In War and Peace: The Test of Liberalism" in Bernstein, ed., Towards A New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History (1969), 289–291
↑  Douglas T. Miller and Marion Nowak, The fifties: the way we really were (1977) p 238
↑  Kent M. Beck, "What was Liberalism in the 1950s?" Political Science Quarterly Vol. 102, No. 2 (Summer, 1987), pp. 233–258 in JSTOR
↑  Robert Dallek, Lyndon B. Johnson: Portrait of a President (2004)
↑  Irving Bernstein, Guns or Butter: The Presidency of Lyndon Johnson (1994)
↑  David Edwin Harrell, Jr., Edwin S. Gaustad, John B. Boles, Sally Foreman Griffith, Randall M. Miller, Randall B. Woods, Unto a Good Land: A History of the American People (2005) pp. 1052–53
1 2  Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to... - Ballard C. Campbell - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 7 năm 2013.
↑  Joan Hoff, Nixon Reconsidered (1994) pp 20-21
↑  Steven F. Hayward, The Age of Reagan: The Conservative Counterrevolution: 1980-1989 (2009)
↑  James T. Patterson, Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 (Oxford University Press 1996) pp 482–85, 542–46
1 2  Harvard Sitkoff, The Struggle for Black Equality (2nd ed. Hill and Wang, 2008), pp 152–53
↑  Nancy Woloch (2015). A Class by Herself: Protective Laws for Women Workers, 1890s-1990s. Princeton UP. tr. 173.
↑  Jo Freeman (2002). A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics. Rowman & Littlefield. tr. 209. ISBN 978-0-8476-9805-9.
↑  Benjamin V. Balint, Running Commentary: The Contentious Magazine that Transformed the Jewish Left into the Neoconservative Right (2010)
↑  John Ehrman, The Rise of Neoconservatism: Intellectual and Foreign Affairs 1945–1994 (2005)
↑  Michael Kazin, The populist persuasion: an American history (1998) p 196
↑  Kazin, Populist persuasion p 197
↑  Maurice Isserman, The other American: the life of Michael Harrington (2001) p. 276
↑  “Liberalism Radicalized: The Sexual Revolution, Multiculturalism, and the Rise of Identity Politics”. The Heritage Foundation. Truy cập 1 tháng 12 năm 2016.
↑  George N. Katsiaficas, The Imagination of the New Left: A Global Analysis of 1968 (1987) p 51
↑  Jeremi Suri, Power and Protest: Global Revolution and the Rise of Detente (2005) p 129 online
↑  Jeff Taylor, Where did the party go?: William Jennings Bryan, Hubert Humphrey, and the Jeffersonian legacy (2006) p. 125
↑  Peter Beinart, The Good Fight: Why Liberals—and Only Liberals—Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again p 49
↑  Beinart, The Good Fight p 49
↑  E. J. Dionne, Why Americans Hate Politics (1991) p 37
↑  Melvin Small, At the Water's Edge: American Politics and the Vietnam War (2006)
↑  Kevin Boyle, The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism 1945–1968 (1995)
↑  Andrew Battista, The Revival of Labor Liberalism (2008)
↑  Andrew Battista, The Revival of Labor Liberalism (University of Illinois Press, 2008) p 173
↑  Robert L. Mathis, John H. Jackson, Human Resource Management (2007) p. 526
↑  "Jerry Brown's Pension Punt," Wall Street Journal (editorial) Aug. 5, 2010) Lưu trữ 2013-05-14 tại Wayback Machine
↑  Samuel P. Hays, A History of Environmental Politics since 1945 (2000)
↑  Hays, Beauty, Health and Performance (1987) pp 287–328
↑  Robert Gottlieb, Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement (2nd ed. 2005)
↑  Woodhouse, Keith M. (2008). “The Politics of Ecology: Environmentalism and Liberalism in the 1960s”. Journal for the Study of Radicalism. 2 (2): 53–84. doi:10.1353/jsr.0.0008.
↑  Larry Sabato and Howard R. Ernst, eds. Encyclopedia of American political parties and elections (2006) pp 1667-7
↑  Krugman, Paul (2007). The Conscience of a Liberal. New York: W. W. Norton.
↑  Sean Wilentz, The Age of Reagan: A History 1974-2008 (2008) p 125
↑  Joseph R. Conlin, The American Past: A Survey of American History (2008) ch. 50
↑  Stanley, Timothy Randolph, "'Sailing against the Wind': A Reappraisal of Edward Kennedy's Campaign for the 1980 Democratic Party Presidential Nomination," Journal of American Studies, Aug 2009, Vol. 43 Issue 2, pp 231-253
↑  Richard M. Abrams, America Transformed: Sixty Years of Revolutionary Change, 1941–2001 (2006), esp. pp ix and 125
↑  Bobbio, Norberto; Cameron, Allan.Left and right: the significance of a political distinction. University of Chicago Press, 1997. ISBN 0-226-06245-7, ISBN 978-0-226-06245-7. p. 8.
↑  Jane Lewis, Rebecca Surender. Welfare State Change: Towards a Third Way?. Oxford University Press, 2004. Pp. 3–4, 16.
↑  Jane Lewis, Rebecca Surender. Welfare State Change: Towards a Third Way?. Oxford University Press, 2004. p. 4.
↑  Pauline Vaillancourt Rosenau. The competition paradigm: America's romance with conflict, contest, and commerce. Lanham, Maryland, USA; Oxford, England, UK: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2003. Pp. 209.
↑  The Survivor: Bill Clinton in the White House, John F Harris, Random House, 2005
↑  An Overlooked Theory on Presidential Politics Lưu trữ 2016-02-25 tại Wayback Machine, a ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2003 article by Rick Valelly
↑  Regime change, an ngày 23 tháng 11 năm 2003 article by Christopher Shea
↑  Posner, Richard (ngày 17 tháng 7 năm 2011). “The Federal Deficit Mess”. The Becker-Posner Blog. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 7 năm 2011. Obama resembles such Presidents as Nixon and Clinton in the following respect. They are what the political scientist Stephen Skowronek calls practitioners of Third Way politics (Tony Blair was another), who undermine the opposition by borrowing policies from it in an effort to seize the middle and with it to achieve political dominance. Think of Nixon's economic policies, which were a continuation of Johnson's "Great Society"; Clinton's welfare reform and support of capital punishment; and Obama's pragmatic centrism, reflected in his embrace, albeit very recent, of entitlements reform.
↑  Sidney Blumenthal, The Clinton Wars, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003
↑  “BBC News - EUROPE - 'Third Way' gets world hearing”. bbc.co.uk.
↑  Bashan, P. (ngày 5 tháng 11 năm 2002). “Is the Third Way at a Dead End?”. Cato Institute. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 5 tháng 9 năm 2005. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 7 năm 2007.Quản lý CS1: URL hỏng (liên kết)
↑  “Third Way”. Third Way.
↑  Smith, Ben (ngày 7 tháng 2 năm 2011). “Democratic Leadership Council will fold”. Politico.
Bill Clinton và Tony Blair, 2 người ủng hộ con đường thứ ba