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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14  Hoiberg, Dale H. biên tập (2010). “Abhidharma Pitaka”. Encyclopædia Britannica. I: A-ak Bayes (ấn bản thứ 15). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. tr. 30–31. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
↑  "Abhidharma Pitaka." Encyclopædia Britannica. Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008.
1 2  Bareau, Les Sectes bouddhiques du Petit Véhicule, Ecole Française d'Extrême Orient, Saigon, 1955
1 2 3  Strong, John S. (1992). The Legend and Cult of Upagupta (bằng tiếng English). Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. tr. xi. ISBN 0-691-07389-9.Quản lý CS1: ngôn ngữ không rõ (liên kết)
1 2 3 4  Swearer, Donald K. (1992). “A Summary of the Seven Books of the Abhidhamma”.  Trong Donald S. Lopez (biên tập). Buddhism in Practice (bằng tiếng English). Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. tr. 336–342. ISBN 0691044422.Quản lý CS1: ngôn ngữ không rõ (liên kết)
1 2  In the Preface to his translation of Bhadanta Anuruddhàcariya's Abhidhammattha-sangaha, Narada Maha Thera states: 'Abhidhamma, as the term implies, is the Higher Teaching of the Buddha. It expounds the quintessence of his profound doctrine.' A Manual of Abhidhamma; Narada Mahathera; 1st ed, 1956.
↑  According to the definition of Nyanatiloka Mahathera puthujjana literally means 'one of the many folk', 'worldling', ordinary man, is any layman or monk who is still possessed of all the 10 fetters (saṃyojana, q.v.) binding to the round of rebirths, and therefore has not yet reached any of the 4 stages of holiness (s. ariya-puggala).
↑  Malalasekera, Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, India Office, 1938, reprinted Pali Text Society, Bristol, volume I, page 138
↑  Book of the Discipline, volume VI, page 123
↑  This work (the Parivara) is in fact a very much later composition, and probably the work of a Ceylonese Thera. from: Book of the Discipline, volume VI, page ix (translators' introduction)
↑  Gombrich, Richard (2006). How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings (ấn bản thứ 2). Routledge. tr. 4. ISBN 978-0-415-37123-0.
↑  Damien Keown (2004). A Dictionary of Buddhism. Oxford University Press. tr. 2. ISBN 978-0-19-157917-2.
↑  "Abhidhamma Pitaka." Encyclopædia Britannica. Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008.
1 2  Cox, Collett (2004). “Abhidharma”. MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism. 1. New York: MacMillan Reference USA. tr. 1–7. ISBN 0-02-865719-5.
↑  Kanai Lal Hazra, Pali Language and Literature - A Systematic Survey and Historical Survey, 1994, Vol. 1, page 412
↑  I.B. Horner, Book of the Discipline, Volume 5, page 398. An older translation of this texts can be found at: Eleventh Khandhaka: On the council of Rajagaha.
↑  The Mahisasaka Account of the First Council. see http://santifm.org/santipada/2010/the-first-council/ Lưu trữ 2023-01-20 tại Wayback Machine
↑  Warder, Indian Buddhism, 3rd ed, page 196
↑  Foundations of Buddhism, Oxford University Press, 1998, page 48
↑  Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2012). Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma: The Abhidhammattha Saṅgaha of Acariya Anuruddha . Pariyatti Publishing. tr. 2. ISBN 978-1-938754-24-1.
↑  "Buddhism." Encyclopædia Britannica. Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008.
↑  Kanai Lal Hazra, Pali Language and Literature - A Systematic Survey and Historical Survey, 1994, Vol. 1, page 415
↑  Skilling, Peter. “Scriptural Authenticity and the Śrāvaka Schools: An Essay towards an Indian Perspective.” The Eastern Buddhist, vol. 41, no. 2, 2010, pp. 1–47. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44362554. Accessed 25 Feb. 2020.
↑  吉藏《法華玄論》：大乘論者凡有二種。一通解大乘。謂中百十二門地持攝大乘論等。二別釋一部。謂大智度論地論金剛波若論法華論等。具解通別二論者始鑒大乘旨趣可講大乘經也。小乘論者亦有二焉。一通釋三藏。謂八乾度婆娑成論等。二別釋一教如脇比丘造四阿含論以別釋四阿含教也。十八部婆娑別釋十八部律如善見之流。舍利弗毘曇別釋佛九分毘曇藏也。具解通別二論可講小乘經矣。
↑  《開元釋教錄》：菩薩阿毘達磨有其二類。一者解釋契經二者詮法體相。舊錄所載和雜編之。今所集者分為二例。釋契經者列之於前。詮法性者編之於後。庶無糅雜覽者易知。