Oliver Smithies
Chú thích

| x t Người đoạt giải Nobel Sinh lý học và Y khoa |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1901 – 1925 |  Behring (1901)  Ross (1902)  Finsen (1903)  Pavlov (1904)  Koch (1905)  Golgi / Ramón y Cajal (1906)  Laveran (1907)  Mechnikov / Ehrlich (1908)  Kocher (1909)  Kossel (1910)  Gullstrand (1911)  Carrel (1912)  Bárány (1913)  Bordet (1919)  Krogh (1920)  Hill / Meyerhof (1922)  Banting / Macleod (1923)  Einthoven (1924)  |  |
| 1926 – 1950 |  Fibiger (1926)  Wagner-Jauregg (1927)  Nicolle (1928)  Eijkman / Hopkins (1929)  Landsteiner (1930)  Warburg (1931)  Sherrington / Adrian (1932)  Morgan (1933)  Whipple / Minot / Murphy (1934)  Spemann (1935)  Dale / Loewi (1936)  Szent-Györgyi (1937)  Heymans (1938)  Domagk (1939)  Dam / Doisy (1943)  Erlanger / Gasser (1944)  Fleming / Chain / Florey (1945)  Muller (1946)  C.Cori / G.Cori / Houssay (1947)  Müller (1948)  Hess / Moniz (1949)  Kendall / Reichstein / Hench (1950)  |  |
| 1951 – 1975 |  Theiler (1951)  Waksman (1952)  Krebs / Lipmann (1953)  Enders / Weller / Robbins (1954)  Theorell (1955)  Cournand / Forssmann / Richards (1956)  Bovet (1957)  Beadle / Tatum / Lederberg (1958)  Ochoa / Kornberg (1959)  Burnet / Medawar (1960)  Békésy (1961)  Crick / Watson / Wilkins (1962)  Eccles / Hodgkin / Huxley (1963)  Bloch / Lynen (1964)  Jacob / Lwoff / Monod (1965)  Rous / Huggins (1966)  Granit / Hartline / Wald (1967)  Holley / Khorana / Nirenberg (1968)  Delbrück / Hershey / Luria (1969)  Katz / Euler / Axelrod (1970)  Sutherland (1971)  Edelman / Porter (1972)  Frisch / Lorenz / Tinbergen (1973)  Claude / Duve / Palade (1974)  Baltimore / Dulbecco / Temin (1975)  |  |
| 1976 – 2000 |  Blumberg / Gajdusek (1976)  Guillemin / Schally / Yalow (1977)  Arber / Nathans / Smith (1978)  Cormack / Hounsfield (1979)  Benacerraf / Dausset / Snell (1980)  Sperry / Hubel / Wiesel (1981)  Bergström / Samuelsson / Vane (1982)  McClintock (1983)  Jerne / Köhler / Milstein (1984)  Brown / Goldstein (1985)  Cohen / Levi-Montalcini (1986)  Tonegawa (1987)  Black / Elion / Hitchings (1988)  Bishop / Varmus (1989)  Murray / Thomas (1990)  Neher / Sakmann (1991)  Fischer / Krebs (1992)  Roberts / Sharp (1993)  Gilman / Rodbell (1994)  Lewis / Nüsslein-Volhard / Wieschaus (1995)  Doherty / Zinkernagel (1996)  Prusiner (1997)  Furchgott / Ignarro / Murad (1998)  Blobel (1999)  Carlsson / Greengard / Kandel (2000)  |  |
| 2001 – nay |  Hartwell / Hunt / Nurse (2001)  Brenner / Horvitz / Sulston (2002)  Lauterbur / Mansfield (2003)  Axel / Buck (2004)  Marshall / Warren (2005)  Fire / Mello (2006)  Capecchi / Evans / Smithies (2007)  Barré-Sinoussi / Montagnier / zur Hausen (2008)  Blackburn / Greider / Szostak (2009)  Robert Edwards (2010)  Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (qua đời trước đó) (2011)  John Gurdon / Yamanaka (2012)  James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof (2013)  John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014)  William C. Campbell / Ōmura / Đồ U U (2015)  Ōsumi (2016)  Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017)  James P. Allison/ Tasuku Honjo (2018)  Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. / Gregg L. Semenza (2019)  Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020)  David Julius / Ardem Patapoutian (2021)  Svante Pääbo (2022)  Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman  |  |