Danh sách Kitô hữu đoạt giải Nobel
Sinh lý và Y học

| Năm | Người nhận giải | Người nhận giải | Quốc gia | Hệ phái | Cơ sở lý luận |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1901 |  | Emil Adolf von Behring | Đức | Tin Lành | "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths" |
| 1902 |  | Sir Ronald Ross | Anh Ấn Độ | Tin Lành | "for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it" |
| 1903 |  | Niels Ryberg Finsen | Đan Mạch (Faroe Islands) | Tin Lành | "[for] his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science" |
| 1905 |  | Robert Koch | Đức | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis" |
| 1906 |  | Camillo Golgi | Ý | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system" |
| 1906 |  | Santiago Ramón y Cajal | Tây Ban Nha | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system" |
| 1909 |  | Emil Theodor Kocher | Thuỵ Sĩ | Tin Lành (Moravian Church) | "for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland" |
| 1910 |  | Albrecht Kossel | Đức | Tin Lành | "in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances" |
| 1912 |  | Alexis Carrel | Pháp | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "[for] his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs" |
| 1919 |  | Jules Bordet | Bỉ | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for his discoveries relating to immunity" |
| 1920 |  | Schack August Steenberg Krogh | Đan Mạch | Tin Lành | "for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism" |
| 1923 |  | Sir Frederick Grant Banting | Canada | Tin Lành (United Church of Canada) | "for the discovery of insulin" |

| 1924 |  | Willem Einthoven | Hà Lan | Tin Lành (Lutheran) | "for the discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram" |

| 1926 |  | Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger | Đan Mạch | Lutheran | "for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma" |

| 1928 |  | Charles Jules Henri Nicolle | Pháp | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for his work on typhus" |
| 1929 |  | Christiaan Eijkman | Hà Lan | Tin Lành | "for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin" |
| 1929 |  | Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins | Anh | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins" |
| 1930 |  | Karl Landsteiner | Áo | converted from Judaism to Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma in 1890 | "for his discovery of human blood groups" |
| 1931 |  | Otto Heinrich Warburg | Đức | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme" |
| 1932 |  | Sir Charles Scott Sherrington | Anh | Anh Giáo | "for his discoveries regarding the functions of neurons" |
| 1934 |  | George Hoyt Whipple | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành | "for their discoveries concerning gan therapy in cases of anaemia" |
| 1934 |  | George Richards Minot | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành | "for their discoveries concerning gan therapy in cases of anaemia" |
| 1934 |  | William Parry Murphy | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành | "for their discoveries concerning gan therapy in cases of anaemia" |
| 1935 |  | Hans Spemann | Đức | Tin Lành | "for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development" |
| 1937 |  | Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt | Hungary | Calvinist | "for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid" |
| 1938 |  | Corneille Jean François Heymans | Bỉ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for the discovery of the role played by the sinus và aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration" |
| 1939 |  | Gerhard Domagk | Đức | Tin Lành | "for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil" |
| 1943 |  | Carl Peter Henrik Dam | Đan Mạch | Tin Lành | "for his discovery of vitamin K" |
| 1943 |  | Edward Adelbert Doisy | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành (Congregationalists) | "for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K" |
| 1945 |  | Sir Alexander Fleming | Anh | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases" |
| 1947 |  | Carl Ferdinand Cori | Hoa Kỳ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen" |
| 1947 |  | Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz | Hoa Kỳ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen" |
| 1947 |  | Bernardo Alberto Houssay | Argentina | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar" |
| 1949 |  | António Caetano Egas Moniz | Bồ Đào Nha | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy (lobotomy) in certain psychoses" |
| 1951 |  | Max Theiler | Cộng hòa Nam Phi | Tin Lành | "for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it" |
| 1957 |  | Daniel Bovet | Ý | Tin Lành | "for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles" |
| 1958 | Tập tin:George Wells Beadle.jpg | George Wells Beadle | Hoa Kỳ | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events" |
| 1958 | Tập tin:Edward Lawrie Tatum nobel.jpg | Edward Lawrie Tatum | Hoa Kỳ | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events" |
| 1959 | Tập tin:Severo Ochoa nobel.jpg | Severo Ochoa | Tây Ban Nha  | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid và deoxyribonucleic acid" |
| 1960 |  | Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet | Australia | Tin Lành | "for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance" |
| 1961 |  | Georg von Békésy | Hoa Kỳ | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea" |
| 1963 |  | Sir John Carew Eccles | Australia | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for his discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane" |
| 1967 |  | Ragnar Granit | Phần Lan/Thụy Điển | Tin Lành | "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye" |
| 1967 |  | Haldan Keffer Hartline | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành | "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye" |
| 1972 |  | Rodney Robert Porter | Hoa Kỳ | Methodists | "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies" |
| 1974 |  | Albert Claude | Bỉ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" |
| 1974 |  | George E. Palade | Romania | Chính thống giáo Đông phương | "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" |
| 1975 |  | Renato Dulbecco | Ý Hoa Kỳ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for his discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell" |
| 1976 |  | D. Carleton Gajdusek | Hoa Kỳ | Calvinist | "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases" |
| 1978 |  | Werner Arber | Thuỵ Sĩ | Tin Lành | "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics" |
| 1983 |  | Barbara McClintock | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành (Congregationalists) | "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" |
| 1988 |  | Sir James W. Black | Anh | Tin Lành (Baptist) | "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" |
| 1988 |  | George H. Hitchings | Hoa Kỳ | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" |
| 1990 |  | Joseph E. Murray | Hoa Kỳ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for his discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease" |
| 1992 |  | Edmond H. Fischer | Thuỵ Sĩ Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành (Presbyterian) | "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism" |
| 1995 |  | Eric F. Wieschaus | Hoa Kỳ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for his discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" |
| 1998 |  | Louis J. Ignarro | Hoa Kỳ | Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma | "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxit as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" |
| 1998 |  | Ferid Murad | Hoa Kỳ | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxit as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" |
| 2000 |  | Paul Greengard | Hoa Kỳ | Tin Lành ([[Episcopal Church (Hoa Kỳ)|Episcopalian]]) | "for his discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" |
| 2004 |  | Linda B. Buck | Hoa Kỳ | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for her discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system" |
| 2007 |  | Mario R. Capecchi | Hoa Kỳ | Quaker | "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells." |
| 2007 |  | Sir Martin J. Evans | Anh | Thiên Chúa Giáo | "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells." |
| 2012 |  | Sir John B. Gurdon | Anh | Tin Lành (Anh Giáo) | "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent" |