Cộng hòa Genova
Chú thích

↑  Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonization from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229-1492
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Alexander A. Vasiliev (1958). History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453. University of Wisconsin Press. tr. 537–38. ISBN 0-299-80926-9.
1 2 3 4 5  William Miller (2009). The Latin Orient. Bibliobazaar LLC. tr. 51–54. ISBN 1-110-86390-X.
↑  Thomas Allison Kirk, Genoa and the Sea: Policy and Power in an Early Modern Maritime Republic , (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005), 8.
↑  Thomas Allison Kirk (2005). Genoa and the sea: policy and power in an early modern maritime republic, 1559–1684. JHU Press. tr. 188. ISBN 0-8018-8083-1.
↑  J. F. Fuller (1987). A Military History of the Western World, Volume I. Da Capo Press. tr. 408. ISBN 0-306-80304-6.
↑  Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2004). Reconquest and crusade in medieval Spain. University of Pennsylvania Press. tr. 35. ISBN 0-8122-1889-2.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Steven A. Epstein (2002). Genoa and the Genoese, 958–1528. UNC Press. tr. 28–32. ISBN 0-8078-4992-8.
↑  Robert H. Bates (1998). Analytic Narratives. Princeton University Press. tr. 27. ISBN 0-691-00129-4.
↑  John Bryan Williams, "The Making of a Crusade: The Genoese Anti-Muslim Attacks in Spain, 1146–1148" Journal of Medieval History 23 1 (1997): 29–53.
↑  Steven A. Epstein, Speaking of Slavery: Color, Ethnicity, and Human Bondage in Italy (Conjunctions of Religion and Power in the Medieval Past
1 2 3 4  William Ledyard Rodgers (1967). Naval warfare under oars, 4th to 16th centuries: a study of strategy, tactics and ship design. Naval Institute Press. tr. 132–34. ISBN 0-87021-487-X.
↑  H. Hearder and D.P. Waley, eds, A Short History of Italy (Cambridge University Press)1963:68.
↑  Encyclopædia Britannica, 1910, Volume 7, page 201
↑  John Julius Norwich, History of Venice (Alfred A. Knopf Co.: New York, 1982) p. 256.
↑  Henry S. Lucas, The Renaissance and the Reformation (Harper & Bros: New York, 1960) p. 42.
↑  Ibid.
↑  Durant, Will. The Renaissance. pag.189
↑  Vincent Ilardi, 'The Banker-Statesman and the Condottiere-Prince: Cosimo de' Medici and Francesco Sforza, 1450–1464', Studies in Italian Renaissance Diplomatic History (Variorum Reprints: London, 1986) pp. 10–11.
↑  Vincent Ilardi, The Italian League and Francesco Sforza – A Study in Diplomacy, 1450–1466 (Doctoral dissertation – unpublished: Harvard University, 1957) pp. 151–3, 161–2, 495–8, 500–5, 510–12.
↑  Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II), The Commentaries of Pius II, eds. Florence Alden Gragg, trans., and Leona C. Gabel (13 books; Smith College: Northampton, Massachusetts, 1936-7, 1939–40, 1947, 1951, 1957) pp. 369–70.
↑  Vincent Ilardi and Paul M. Kendall, eds., Dispatches of Milanese Ambassadors, 1450–1483(3 vols; Ohio University Press: Athens, Ohio, 1970, 1971, 1981) vol. III, p. xxxvii.
↑  Philip P. Argenti, Chius Vincta or the Occupation of Chios by the Turks (1566) and Their Administration of the Island (1566–1912), Described in Contemporary Diplomatic Reports and Official Dispatches (Cambridge, 1941), Part I.
↑  Early modern Italy (16th to 18th centuries) » The 17th-century crisis Encyclopaedia Britannica.
↑  Genoa 1684, World History at KMLA.
↑  Alberti Russell, Janice. The Italian community in Tunisia, 1861–1961: a viable minority. pag. 142
↑  Death of the Father: An Anthropology of the End in Political Authority, của John Borneman, Berghahn Books xuất bản năm 2004, ISBN 9781571811110, trang 58
↑  Outlined in Manlio Calegari, La società patria delle arti e manifatture: Iniziativa imprenditoriale e rinnovamento tecnologico nel reformismo genovese del Settecento (Florence, 1969).
Thập tự quân đang vây hãm Antioch vào năm 1098
Pháo đài của Genova tại Sudak, Krym.
Vùng lãnh thổ của nước Cộng hòa Genoa (khu vực ảnh hưởng kinh tế được thể hiện bằng màu hồng) xung quanh bờ biển Địa Trung Hải và Biển Đen, 1400, kể từ sau Bộ luật Latinus Parisinus (1395).
Đồng tiền xu (Genovino) được đúc riêng cho nước cộng hòa.
Dãy tường thành Genova tại Caffa, nay là Feodosiya ở Krym.
Tượng Giovan Battista Perasso, biệt danh Balilla ở Portoria Square tại Genoa, nay thuộc Ý