Spartacus
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↑  M. Tullius Cicero,
↑  Plutarch, Crassus 8
↑  Appian, Civil Wars 1.116
↑  Florus, Epitome of Roman History 2.8
↑  The Histories, Sallust, Patrick McGushin, Oxford University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-19-872143-9, p. 112.
↑  The Cambridge Ancient History: pt. 1. The prehistory of the Balkans; and the Middle East and the Aegean world, tenth to eighth centuries B.C, Cambridge University Press, 1982, p. 601.
↑  The Spartacus war, Barry S. Strauss, Simon and Schuster, 2009, ISBN 1-4165-3205-6, p.31.
↑  The Assyrian and Babylonian empires and other states of the Near East, from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C., Volume 3, John Boardman, Cambridge University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-521-22717-8, p. 601.
↑  Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library Book 12
↑  Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library Book 16
↑  Theucidides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.101
↑  “Tribes, Dynasts and Kingdoms of Northern Greece: History and Numismatics”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 8 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 7 năm 2011.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:116; Plutarch, Crassus, 8:2. Note: Spartacus' status as an auxilia is taken from the Loeb edition of Appian translated by Horace White, which states "…who had once served as a soldier with the Romans…". However, the translation by John Carter in the Penguin Classics version reads: "…who had once fought against the Romans and after being taken prisoner and sold…".
↑  However, according to Cicero (Ad Atticum VI, ii, 8) at the beginning his followers were much less than 50.
↑  Plutarch, Crassus, 8:1–2; Appian, Civil Wars, 1:116; Livy, Periochae, 95:2 Lưu trữ 2011-06-29 tại Wayback Machine; Florus, Epitome, 2.8. Plutarch claims 78 escaped, Livy claims 74, Appian "about seventy", and Florus says "thirty or rather more men". "Choppers and spits" is from Life of Crassus.
↑  Plutarch, Crassus, 9:1.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:116; Florus, Epitome, 2.8.
↑  'Plutarchwe46', Crassus, 9:1–3; Frontinus, Stratagems, Book I, 5:20–22; Appian, Civil Wars, 1:116; Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, p. 109.
↑  Plutarch, Crassus, 9:4–5; Livy, Periochae , 95 Lưu trữ 2011-06-29 tại Wayback Machine; Appian, Civil Wars, 1:116; Sallust, Histories, 3:64–67.
↑  Plutarch, Crassus, 9:3; Appian, Civil War, 1:116.
↑  Frontinus, Stratagems, Book I, 5:20–22 and Book VII:6.
↑  Florus, Epitome, 2.8.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:116–117; Plutarch, Crassus 9:6; Sallust, Histories, 3:64–67.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:117; Plutarch, Crassus 9:7; Livy, Periochae 96 Lưu trữ 2017-07-19 tại Wayback Machine.
↑  Plutarch, Crassus 10:1.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:118; Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, "Exercitus", p.494 Lưu trữ 2012-10-06 tại Wayback Machine.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:118.
1 2  Plutarch, Crassus, 10:1–3.
↑  Florus, Epitome, 2.8; Cicero, Orations, "For Quintius, Sextus Roscius...", 5.2
↑  Plutarch, Crassus, 10:4–5.
↑  Contrast Plutarch, Crassus, 11:2 with Appian, Civil Wars, 1:119.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:120.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:120; Plutarch, Crassus, 10:6.
↑  Plutarch, Crassus, 11:3; Livy, Periochae, 97:1 Lưu trữ 2017-07-19 tại Wayback Machine. Bradley, Slavery and Rebellion. p. 97; Plutarch, Crassus, 11:4.
↑  Plutarch, Crassus, 11:5;.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:120; Plutarch, Crassus, 11:6–7; Livy, Periochae, 97.1 Lưu trữ 2017-07-19 tại Wayback Machine.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:120; Florus, Epitome, 2.8.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1.120.
1 2  Plutarch Crassus, 9:5–6.
↑  Appian, Civil Wars, 1:117; Florus, Epitome, 2.8.
↑  Plutarch, Crassus, 9:7; Appian, Civil Wars, 1:117.
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