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Ứng dụng của Emoticons > Chú thích

↑  "emoticon". Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Truy cập 2018-03-22
↑  "emoticon". American Heritage Dictionary. Truy cập 2018-03-22
↑  "emoticon". Collins Dictionary. Truy cập 2018-03-22.
↑  "emoticon Lưu trữ 2020-08-05 tại Wayback Machine - Definition of emoticon in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English.
↑  Education, M.G.H. (2003). Glencoe Computer Connections: Projects and Applications, Student Edition. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-07-861399-9. Truy cập 2018-08-11. Emoticon An acronym for emotion icon, a small icon composed of punctuation characters that indicate how an e-mail message should be interpreted (that is, the writer's mood).
↑  Dear, Brian (2012-09-19). "PLATO Emoticons, revisited". PLATO History. Truy cập 2018-03-22.
↑  "The History of Smiley Marks". Staff.aist.go.jp. Archived from the original on 2012-12-03. Truy cập 2013-03-14.
↑  8. Yasumoto-Nicolson, Ken (2007-09-19). "The History of Smiley Marks (English)". Whatjapanthinks.com[liên kết hỏng]. Truy cập 2017-08-10.
↑  Williams, Alex (2007-07-29). "(-: Just Between You and Me;-)". The New York Times. Truy cập 2018-03-22.
↑  Stamp, Jimmy. "Who Really Invented the Smiley Face?". Smithsonian
↑  Madrigal, Alexis C. (2014-04-14). "The First Emoticon May have appeared in 1648". The Atlantic.
↑  Votruba, Martin. "17th-century Emoji Lưu trữ 2018-08-10 tại Wayback Machine". Slovak Studies Program. University of Pittsburgh.
↑  "Original Bboard Thread in which:-) was proposed". cs.cmu.edu. Truy cập 2018-03-22.
↑  Asteroff 1987.
↑  Joan Gajadhar; John Green (2005). "The Importance of Nonverbal Elements in Online Chat" (PDF). EDUCAUSE Quarterly. 28 (4).
↑  "Is That an Emoticon in 1862?". The New York Times. 2009-01-19
↑  See original the page Lưu trữ 2014-07-18 tại Wayback Machine Archived ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2014, at the Wayback Machine
↑  Ambrose Bierce (1912). "For Brevity and Clarity". The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, XI: Antepenultimata. The Neale Publishing Company. pp. 386–7
↑  The Harvard Lampoon, Vol. 112 No. 1, ngày 16 tháng 9 năm 1936, pp. 30-31
↑  Gregory Benford, "A Scientist's Notebook: net@fandom.com"
↑  MAD Magazine No. 73, September 1962, EC Publications, pp. 36–37
↑  Nabokov (March 1990). Strong Opinions. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-72609-8. Truy cập 2009-03-24.
↑  Garber, Megan (2014-06-19). ":) or:-)? Some Highly Scientific Data". The Atlantic.
↑  "turns 25". Associated Press. 2007-09-20. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Truy cập 2007-09-20.
↑  James.Morris at CMU-10A (1982-10-10). "Notes – Communications Breakthrough[liên kết hỏng],". Newsgroup: net.works. Truy cập 2008-12-18.
↑  Curtis Jackson (1982-12-03). "How to keep from being misunderstood on the net". Newsgroup: net.news. Truy cập 2008-12-17.
↑  Rene Mahfood. "Emoji Users Are Shaping The Future Of Messaging Lưu trữ 2020-06-14 tại Wayback Machine". The Light Magazine.
↑  "With the smiley, "we get to relax everybody"" Europe 1. 2016-02-04.
↑  Jack Quann (2015-07-17). "A picture paints a thousand words: Today is World Emoji Day". News Talk.
↑  Souvik Das (2016-08-04). "Emoting Out Loud: The Origin of Emojis". Digit.
↑  Marc Hervez (2016-05-09). "Who invented the Smiley? Its history will surprise you…". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 2019-05-10.
↑  Marcel Danesi (2016-11-17). The Semiotics of Emoji: The Rise of Visual Language in the Age of the Internet. Bloomsbury Publishing.
↑  South, Julian (2017-09-21). "A Q&A with the Carnegie Mellon professor who created the emoticon, 35 years later". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
↑  Dresner & Herring (2010).
↑  "Denoser strips noses from text". Sourceforge.net. Truy cập 2013-03-14
↑  Schnoebelen, Tyler (2012). "Do You Smile with Your Nose? Stylistic Variation in Twitter Emoticons". University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics. 18 (2). Truy cập 2020-01-22.
↑  "Jargon file, version 2.6.1, ngày 12 tháng 2 năm 1991". Truy cập 2013-03-14.
↑  "KawaiiFace.net". 2014. Truy cập 2014-03-21.
↑  "Where does Lenny Face come from?". Dictionary.com. Truy cập 2019-02-26
↑  Thomas, Miles. "Why Did the Official Twitter Account Tweet "uwu"???". Crunchyroll. Truy cập 2019-05-02.
↑  Inches, Giacomo; Carman, Mark James; Crestani, Fabio (2011). Christiansen, Henning; De Tré, Guy; Yazici, Adnan; Zadrozny, Slawomir; Andreasen, Troels; Larsen, Henrik Legind (eds.). "Investigating the Statistical Properties of User-Generated Documents"(PDF). Flexible Query Answering Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 7022: 198–209. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24764-4_18. ISBN 9783642247644.
↑  "心情很orz嗎？ 網路象形文字幽默一下". Nownews.com. 2005-01-20. Archived from the original on 2012-11-15. Truy cập 2013-03-14.
↑  “Cùng nhìn lại những cột mốc đáng nhớ trong lịch sử phát triển của Emoji”.
1 2  “7 reasons use emoticons writing social media according science”.
↑  Eberhardt School of Business, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA
↑  Department of DSC and MIS, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
↑  Department of Business Informatics, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA