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1 2  Philipp Elliot-Wright, Gravelotte-St-Privat 1870: End of the Second Empire, trang 13
1 2  Hannah Pakula, An uncommon woman: the Empress Frederick, daughter of Queen Victoria, wife of the Crown Prince of Prussia, mother of Kaiser Wilhelm
1 2  Frederick Ernest Whitton, The decisive battles of modern times, trang 83
↑  Jan Jakl, The battle of Königgrätz 1866, trnag 8
1 2 3  Harold Murdock, "The reconstruction of Europe; a sketch of the diplomatic and military history of continental Europe, from the rise to the fall of the second French empire"
↑  Viscount James Bryce Bryce, The World's History: Western Europe, trang 298
1 2 3  Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, A genius for war: the German army and general staff, 1807-1945, trang 82
1 2 3  Volley & Bayonet
1 2 3  Frederic B. M. Hollyday, Bismarck's rival: a political biography of General and Admiral Albrecht von Stosch, trang 35
1 2 3 4 5  Gordon Alexander Craig, The Battle of Königgrätz: Prussia's Victory Over Austria, 1866, trang 61
↑  G. W. Prothero, Stanley Leathes, Sir Adolphus William Ward, John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton (Baron.), Stanley Leathes, G. W. (George Walter) Prothero, Sir Adolphus William Ward, the cambridge modern history, trang 453
1 2 3  Tony Jaques, Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O, trang 704
1 2  Christopher M. Clark, Iron Kingdom: The Rise And Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947, trang 540
↑  Robert A. Doughty, Warfare in the Western World: Military operations from 1600 to 1871, trang 479
1 2  Michael Howard, Michael Eliot Howard, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870-1871, trang 61
↑  John Frederick Charles Fuller, The Conduct of War, 1789-1961: A Study of the Impact of the French, Industrial, and Russian Revolutions on War and Its Conduct, trang 117
↑  Agatha Ramm, Germany, 1789-1919: A Political History, trang 299
↑  Roger Parkinson, The Encyclopedia of Modern War, trang 20
↑  Edwin Emerson, Marion Mills Miller, The Nineteenth Century and After: A History Year by Year from A.D. 1800 to the Present, trang 942
↑  Cyril Falls, A hundred years of war, 1850-1950, trang 714
↑  Otto von Corvin, Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander Held, Yorston's popular history of the world: Ancient. Mediaeval. Modern, Tập 8, trang 714
1 2  Richard Holmes, Sydney L. Mayer, Epic land battles, trang 137
↑  Sidney Whitman, Imperial Germany, trang 181
↑  Hugh Chisholm, The Encyclopædia britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, Tập 19, trang 148
↑  Spenser Wilkinson, The brain of an army: a popular account of the German general staff, trang 182
↑  Karl Julius Ploetz, Epitome of Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern History, trang 509
↑  Steven T. Ross, From Flintlock to Rifle: Infantry Tactics, 1740-1866, trang 177
↑  Thomas Henry Dyer, Arthur Hassall, 1815-1900, trang 179
1 2 3  Henry Montague Hozier, The seven weeks' war: its antecedents and its incidents, các trang 208-209.
↑  Geoffrey Wawro, The Austro-Prussian War: Austria's War With Prussia and Italy in 1866, trang 147
↑  Joseph Thomas, The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology, trang cixxxix
↑  MacGregor Knox, Williamson Murray, The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300-2050, trang 109
↑  Gordon Brinkerhoff Turner, A history of military affairs in Western society since the eighteenth century, trang 209
↑  Steven T. Ross, From Flintlock to Rifle: Infantry Tactics, 1740-1866, trang 117
↑  Martin L. Van Creveld, Martin Van Creveld, Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present, trang 171
↑  Otto Friedrich, Blood and iron: from Bismarck to Hitler the von Moltke family's impact on German history, trang 124
↑  University of Chicago, Encyclopaedia britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge, Tập 21, trang 375
↑  Frank Lorenz Müller, Our Fritz: Emperor Frederick III and the Political Culture of Imperial Germany, trang 130
↑  Heinrich Friedjung, The struggle for supremacy in Germany, 1859-1866, trang 216
↑  Atteridge, A. Hilliard (Andrew Hilliard), "Marshal Ferdinand Foch, his life and his theory of modern war" (1919)
↑  John Keegan, Andrew Wheatcroft, Who's Who in Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day, trang 278
↑  Julius von Pflugk-Harttung, Sir John Frederick Maurice, The Franco-German war, 1870-71, trang 56
↑  George Edwin Rines, Frederick Converse Beach, The Encyclopedia Americana: A universal reference library comprising the arts and sciences... commerce, etc., of the world, Tập 14
↑  Archibald Forbes, William of Germany a Succinct Biography of William I German Emperor and King of Prussia, trang 166
↑  Beatrix Marie Larson, Steinmetz steps: descendents of Johann Philipp Steinmetz, born ca. 1690, Kirchberg, Germany, and others, trang 31