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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  “Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality”. American Psychological Association. 2020. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 2020.
1 2 3  “Sexual Orientation”. American Psychiatric Association. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 22 tháng 7 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2013.
1 2 3  “Definitions Related to Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity in APA Documents” (PDF). American Psychological Association. 2015. tr. 6. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 2020. Sexual orientation refers to the sex of those to whom one is sexually and romantically attracted. [...] [It is] one's enduring sexual attraction to male partners, female partners, or both. Sexual orientation may be heterosexual, samesex (gay or lesbian), or bisexual. [...] A person may be attracted to men, women, both, neither, or to people who are genderqueer, androgynous, or have other gender identities. Individuals may identify as lesbian, gay, heterosexual, bisexual, queer, pansexual, or asexual, among others. [...] Categories of sexual orientation typically have included attraction to members of one's own sex (gay men or lesbians), attraction to members of the other sex (heterosexuals), and attraction to members of both sexes (bisexuals). While these categories continue to be widely used, research has suggested that sexual orientation does not always appear in such definable categories and instead occurs on a continuum [...]. Some people identify as pansexual or queer in terms of their sexual orientation, which means they define their sexual orientation outside of the gender binary of 'male' and 'female' only.
1 2 3  Marshall Cavendish Corporation biên tập (2009). “Asexuality”. Sex and Society. 2. Marshall Cavendish. tr. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-7614-7905-5. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 2 năm 2013.
1 2 3  Bogaert, AF (tháng 4 năm 2015). “Asexuality: What It Is and Why It Matters”. The Journal of Sex Research. 52 (4): 362–379. doi:10.1080/00224499.2015.1015713. PMID 25897566.
1 2 3  Firestein, Beth A. (2007). Becoming Visible: Counseling Bisexuals Across the Lifespan. Columbia University Press. tr. 9. ISBN 978-0-231-13724-9. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 10 năm 2012.
1 2 3 4  “Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California, In re Marriage Cases Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 4365(...) – APA California Amicus Brief — As Filed” (PDF). p. 33 n. 60 (p. 55 per Adobe Acrobat Reader);citation per id., Brief, p. 6 n. 4 (p. 28 per Adobe Acrobat Reader). tr. 30. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 1 năm 2012. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 3 năm 2013.Quản lý CS1: khác (liên kết)
↑  Schmidt J (2010). Migrating Genders: Westernisation, Migration, and Samoan Fa'afafine, p. 45 Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., ISBN 978-1-4094-0273-2
1 2  “Avoiding Heterosexual Bias in Language” (PDF). American Psychological Association. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 7 năm 2011.
↑  Rosario, M.; Schrimshaw, E.; Hunter, J.; Braun, L. (2006). “Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time”. Journal of Sex Research. 43 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1080/00224490609552298. PMC 3215279. PMID 16817067.
↑  Friedman, Lawrence Meir (1990). The republic of choice: law, authority, and culture. Harvard University Press. tr. 92. ISBN 978-0-674-76260-2. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 1 năm 2012.
↑  Heuer, Gottfried (2011). Sexual revolutions: psychoanalysis, history and the father. Taylor & Francis. tr. 49. ISBN 978-0-415-57043-5. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 1 năm 2011.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Frankowski BL; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence (tháng 6 năm 2004). “Sexual orientation and adolescents”. Pediatrics. 113 (6): 1827–32. doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.1827. PMID 15173519.
1 2 3  Gloria Kersey-Matusiak (2012). Delivering Culturally Competent Nursing Care. Springer Publishing Company. tr. 169. ISBN 978-0-8261-9381-0. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 2 năm 2016. Most health and mental health organizations do not view sexual orientation as a 'choice.'
1 2 3 4 5 6  Lamanna, Mary Ann; Riedmann, Agnes; Stewart, Susan D (2014). Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society. Cengage Learning. tr. 82. ISBN 978-1-305-17689-8. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 2 năm 2016. The reason some individuals develop a gay sexual identity has not been definitively established  – nor do we yet understand the development of heterosexuality. The American Psychological Association (APA) takes the position that a variety of factors impact a person's sexuality. The most recent literature from the APA says that sexual orientation is not a choice that can be changed at will, and that sexual orientation is most likely the result of a complex interaction of environmental, cognitive and biological factors...is shaped at an early age...[and evidence suggests] biological, including genetic or inborn hormonal factors, play a significant role in a person's sexuality (American Psychological Association 2010).
1 2  Gail Wiscarz Stuart (2014). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. tr. 502. ISBN 978-0-323-29412-6. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 2 năm 2016. No conclusive evidence supports any one specific cause of homosexuality; however, most researchers agree that biological and social factors influence the development of sexual orientation.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Bailey JM, Vasey PL, Diamond LM, Breedlove SM, Vilain E, Epprecht M (2016). “Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science”. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 17 (21): 45–101. doi:10.1177/1529100616637616. PMID 27113562.
1 2 3 4 5  LeVay, Simon (2017). Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199752966.
1 2 3 4  Balthazart, Jacques (2012). The Biology of Homosexuality. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199838820.
1 2 3 4  “Submission to the Church of England's Listening Exercise on Human Sexuality”. The Royal College of Psychiatrists. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.
1 2  Cruz, David B. (1999). “Controlling Desires: Sexual Orientation Conversion and the Limits of Knowledge and Law” (PDF). Southern California Law Review. 72 (5): 1297–400. PMID 12731502. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 19 tháng 9 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2015.
↑  Bogaert, Anthony F (2004). “Asexuality: prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample”. Journal of Sex Research. 41 (3): 279–87. doi:10.1080/00224490409552235.
↑  Reiter L. (1989). “Sexual orientation, sexual identity, and the question of choice”. Clinical Social Work Journal. 17 (2): 138–50. doi:10.1007/bf00756141.
1 2  Ross, Michael W.; Essien, E. James; Williams, Mark L.; Fernandez-Esquer, Maria Eugenia. (2003). “Concordance Between Sexual Behavior and Sexual Identity in Street Outreach Samples of Four Racial/Ethnic Groups”. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association. 30 (2): 110–113. doi:10.1097/00007435-200302000-00003. PMID 12567166.
↑  Rice, Kim (2009). “Pansexuality”.  Trong Marshall Cavendish Corporation (biên tập). Sex and Society. 2. Marshall Cavendish. tr. 593. ISBN 978-0-7614-7905-5. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 10 năm 2012.
↑  Aggrawal, Anil (2008). Forensic and medico-legal aspects of sexual crimes and unusual sexual practices. CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-4200-4308-2
↑  Diamond M (2010). Sexual orientation and gender identity. In Weiner IB, Craighead EW eds. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 4.  p. 1578. John Wiley and Sons,  ISBN 978-0-470-17023-6
↑  Schmidt J (2001). Redefining fa’afafine: Western discourses and the construction of transgenderism in Samoa. Intersections: Gender, history and culture in the Asian context
↑  “Communities of African Descent Media Resource Kit”. Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 2 tháng 10 năm 2006. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 2 năm 2007.
↑  Bagemihl B. Surrogate phonology and transsexual faggotry: A linguistic analogy for uncoupling sexual orientation from gender identity. In Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Anna Livia, Kira Hall (eds.) pp. 380 ff. Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-510471-4
↑  Minton HL (1986). “Femininity in men and masculinity in women: American psychiatry and psychology portray homosexuality in the 1930s”. Journal of Homosexuality. 13 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1300/J082v13n01_01. PMID 3534080.
Terry, J. (1999). An American obsession: Science, medicine, and homosexuality in modern society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
↑  Bailey JM, Zucker KJ (1995). “Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: a conceptual analysis and quantitative review”. Developmental Psychology. 31 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.43.
↑  Rodriguez Rust, Paula C. Bisexuality: A contemporary paradox for women, Journal of Social Issues, vol. 56(2), Summer 2000, pp. 205–21. Special Issue: Women's sexualities: New perspectives on sexual orientation and gender. Article online. Lưu trữ 2007-03-10 tại Wayback Machine
Also published in: Rodriguez Rust, Paula C. Bisexuality in the United States: A Social Science Reader. Columbia University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-231-10227-5.
↑  Butler, Katy (ngày 7 tháng 3 năm 2006). “Many Couples Must Negotiate Terms of 'Brokeback' Marriages”. New York Times.
↑  Hentges, Rochelle (ngày 4 tháng 10 năm 2006). “How to tell if your husband is gay”. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2006.
↑  Higgins, Daryl J. (ngày 30 tháng 6 năm 2012). “Taylor & Francis Online: Gay Men from Heterosexual Marriages”. Journal of Homosexuality. 42 (4): 15–34. doi:10.1300/J082v42n04_02. PMID 12243483.
↑  Stack, Peggy Fletcher (ngày 5 tháng 8 năm 2006), “Gay, Mormon, married”, The Salt Lake Tribune, Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 21 tháng 6 năm 2013, truy cập ngày 22 tháng 11 năm 2020 Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |archiveurl= và |archive-url= (trợ giúp); Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |archivedate= và |archive-date= (trợ giúp)
↑  “Gay No More”. psychologytoday.com. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 5 năm 2007.
↑  Hays D; Samuels A (1989). “Heterosexual women's perceptions of their marriages to bisexual or homosexual men”. J Homosex. 18 (1–2): 81–100. doi:10.1300/J082v18n01_04. PMID 2794500.
↑  Coleman E (1981). “Bisexual and gay men in heterosexual marriage: conflicts and resolutions in therapy”. J Homosex. 7 (2–3): 93–103. doi:10.1300/J082v07n02_11. PMID 7346553.
↑  Matteson DR (1985). “Bisexual men in marriage: is a positive homosexual identity and stable marriage possible?”. J Homosex. 11 (1–2): 149–71. doi:10.1300/J082v11n01_12. PMID 4056386.
↑  Nascimento, Geysa Cristina Marcelino; Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio; Nascimento, Geysa Cristina Marcelino; Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio (tháng 9 năm 2018). “Revealing one's Homosexuality to the Family: An Integrative Review of the Scientific Literature”. Trends in Psychology (bằng tiếng Anh). 26 (3): 1527–1541. doi:10.9788/tp2018.3-14pt. ISSN 2358-1883.
↑  Sinclair, Karen, About Whoever: The Social Imprint on Identity and Orientation, NY, 2013 ISBN 9780981450513
↑  Rosario, M.; Schrimshaw, E.; Hunter, J.; Braun, L. (2006). “Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time”. Journal of Sex Research. 43 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1080/00224490609552298. PMC 3215279. PMID 16817067.
↑
Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa; Breedlove, S. Marc; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc (2016). “Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science”. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 17 (2): 45–101. doi:10.1177/1529100616637616. PMID 27113562. Sexual fluidity is situation-dependent flexibility in a person’s sexual responsiveness, which makes it possible for some individuals to experience desires for either men or women under certain circumstances regardless of their overall sexual orientation....We expect that in all cultures the vast majority of individuals are sexually predisposed exclusively to the other sex (i.e., heterosexual) and that only a minority of individuals are sexually predisposed (whether exclusively or non-exclusively) to the same sex.
Dennis Coon; John O. Mitterer (2012). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior with Concept Maps and Reviews. Cengage Learning. tr. 372. ISBN 978-1111833633. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 2 năm 2016. Sexual orientation is a deep part of personal identity and is usually quite stable. Starting with their earliest erotic feelings, most people remember being attracted to either the opposite sex or the same sex. [...] The fact that sexual orientation is usually quite stable doesn't rule out the possibility that for some people sexual behavior may change during the course of a lifetime.
Eric Anderson; Mark McCormack (2016). “Measuring and Surveying Bisexuality”. The Changing Dynamics of Bisexual Men's Lives. Springer Science & Business Media. tr. 47. ISBN 978-3-319-29412-4. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 6 năm 2019. [R]esearch suggests that women's sexual orientation is slightly more likely to change than men's (Baumeister 2000; Kinnish et al. 2005). The notion that sexual orientation can change over time is known as sexual fluidity. Even if sexual fluidity exists for some women, it does not mean that the majority of women will change sexual orientations as they age – rather, sexuality is stable over time for the majority of people.
1 2 3  “Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation” (PDF). American Psychological Association. 2009. tr. 63, 86. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 2 năm 2015.
1 2  Bearman, P.S.; Bruckner, H. (2001). “Opposite-sex twins and adolescent same-sex attraction” (PDF). American Journal of Sociology. 107 (5): 1179–205. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.483.4722. doi:10.1086/341906. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 20 tháng 12 năm 2012.
↑  Vare, Jonatha W., and Terry L. Norton. "Understanding Gay and Lesbian Youth: Sticks, Stones and Silence." Cleaning House 71.6 (1998): 327–31: Education Full Text (H.W. Wilson). Web. ngày 19 tháng 4 năm 2012.
↑  Rahman, Qazi. “'Gay genes': science is on the right track, we're born this way. Let's deal with it”. The Guardian. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2020.
↑  Långström, Niklas; Rahman, Qazi; Carlström, Eva; Lichtenstein, Paul (ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2010). “Genetic and Environmental Effects on Same-sex Sexual Behavior: A Population Study of Twins in Sweden”. Archives of Sexual Behavior (bằng tiếng Anh). 39 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9386-1. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 18536986.
↑  Sanders, A.R.; Martin, E.R.; Beecham, G.W.; Guo, S.; Dawood, K.; Rieger, G.; Badner, J.A.; Gershon, E.S.; Krishnappa, R.S. (tháng 5 năm 2015). “Genome-wide scan demonstrates significant linkage for male sexual orientation”. Psychological Medicine. 45 (7): 1379–88. doi:10.1017/S0033291714002451. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 25399360.
↑  Sanders, A.R.; Martin, E.R.; Beecham, G.W.; Guo, S.; Dawood, K.; Rieger, G.; Badner, J.A.; Gershon, E.S.; Krishnappa, R.S.; Kolundzija, A.B.; Duan, J.; Gejman, P.V.; Bailey, J. M. (ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2014). “Genome-wide scan demonstrates significant linkage for male sexual orientation”. Psychological Medicine. 45 (7): 1379–1388. doi:10.1017/S0033291714002451. PMID 25399360.
↑  Wilson, G., & Q. Rahman, Born Gay: The Psychobiology of Human Sex Orientation, op. cit.
↑  Siiteri, PK; Wilson, JD (tháng 1 năm 1974). “Testosterone formation and metabolism during male sexual differentiation in the human embryo”. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 38 (1): 113–25. doi:10.1210/jcem-38-1-113. PMID 4809636.
↑  LeVay, Simon (2011). Gay, Straight, and the reason why. The science of sexual orientation. Oxford University Press. tr. 45–71, 129–56. ISBN 978-0-19-993158-3.
1 2 3  Balthazart, Jacques (ngày 9 tháng 1 năm 2018). “Fraternal birth order effect on sexual orientation explained”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (2): 234–236. doi:10.1073/pnas.1719534115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5777082. PMID 29259109.
1 2  Bogaert, Anthony F.; Skorska, Malvina N.; Wang, Chao; Gabrie, José; MacNeil, Adam J.; Hoffarth, Mark R.; VanderLaan, Doug P.; Zucker, Kenneth J.; Blanchard, Ray (ngày 9 tháng 1 năm 2018). “Male homosexuality and maternal immune responsivity to the Y-linked protein NLGN4Y”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (2): 302–306. doi:10.1073/pnas.1705895114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5777026. PMID 29229842.
↑  Blanchard R (1997). “Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual versus heterosexual males and females”. Annual Review of Sex Research. 8: 27–67. PMID 10051890.
↑  Blanchard, R.; Cantor, J.M.; Bogaert, A.F.; Breedlove, S.M.; Ellis, L. (2006). “Interaction of fraternal birth order and handedness in the development of male homosexuality” (PDF). Hormones and Behavior. 49 (3): 405–14. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.09.002. PMID 16246335.
↑  Bogaert, Anthony F.; Skorska, Malvina (ngày 1 tháng 4 năm 2011). “Sexual orientation, fraternal birth order, and the maternal immune hypothesis: A review”. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. Sexual Differentiation of Sexual Behavior and Its Orientation (bằng tiếng Anh). 32 (2): 247–254. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.004. ISSN 0091-3022. PMID 21315103.
↑  Baofu, Peter (ngày 14 tháng 12 năm 2009). The Future of Post-Human Sexuality: A Preface to a New Theory of the Body and Spirit of Love Makers (bằng tiếng Anh). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-1817-9.
↑  Bailey, J. Michael (ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2018). “The Fraternal Birth Order Effect Is Robust and Important”. Archives of Sexual Behavior (bằng tiếng Anh). 47 (1): 18. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-1115-1. ISSN 1573-2800. PMID 29159754.
↑  "Different aspects of sexual orientation may be influenced to a greater or lesser degree [p. 303:] by experiential factors such that sexual experimentation with same-gender partners may be more dependent on a conducive family environment than the development of a gay or lesbian identity." Susan E. Golombok & Fiona L. Tasker, Do Parents Influence the Sexual Orientation of Their Children?, in J. Kenneth Davidson, Sr., & Nelwyn B. Moore, Speaking of Sexuality: Interdisciplinary Readings (Los Angeles, Calif.: Roxbury Publishing, 2001) (ISBN 1-891487-33-7), pp. 302–03 (adapted from same authors, Do Parents Influence the Sexual Orientation of Their Children? Findings From a Longitudinal Study of Lesbian Families, in Developmental Psychology (American Psychological Association), vol. 32, 1996, 3–11) (author Susan Golombok prof. psychology, City Univ., London, id., p. xx, & author Fiona Tasker sr. lecturer, Birkbeck Coll., Univ. of London, id., p. xxiii).
↑  "Whereas there is no evidence from the present investigation to suggest that parents have a determining influence on the sexual orientation of their children, the findings do indicate that by creating a climate of acceptance or rejection of homosexuality within the family, parents may have some impact on their children's sexual experimentation as heterosexual, lesbian, or gay." Do Parents Influence the Sexual Orientation of Their Children?, ibid., in Speaking of Sexuality, id., p. 303 (adapted per id., p. 303).
↑  Expert affidavit of Gregory M. Herek, Ph.D.
1 2  Statement from the Royal College of Psychiatrists' Gay and Lesbian Mental Health Special Interest Group Lưu trữ 2018-11-18 tại Wayback Machine.
↑  Australian Psychological Society: Sexual orientation and homosexuality.
↑  “"Therapies" to change sexual orientation lack medical justification and threaten health”. Pan American Health Organization. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2012. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 5 năm 2012.
↑  “NARTH Mission Statement”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 8 tháng 4 năm 2013.
↑  Spitzer R.L. (1981). “The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: a reformulation of the issues”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 138 (2): 210–15. doi:10.1176/ajp.138.2.210. PMID 7457641.
↑  "An Instant Cure" Lưu trữ 2007-01-26 tại Wayback Machine, Time; ngày 1 tháng 4 năm 1974.
↑  “The A.P.A. Normalization of Homosexuality, and the Research Study of Irving Bieber”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 7 năm 2013.
↑  Statement of the American Psychological Association.
↑  Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich (1994). The Riddle of Man-Manly Love. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-0-87975-866-0.
↑  Hirschfeld, Magnus, 1896. Sappho und Socrates, Wie erklärt sich die Liebe der Männer & und Frauen zu Personen des eigenen Geschlechts? (Sappho and Socrates, How Can One Explain the Love of Men and Women for Individuals of Their Own Sex?).
↑  Kinsey;  và đồng nghiệp (1953). Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Indiana University Press. tr. 499. ISBN 978-4-87187-704-6.
↑  Kinsey;  và đồng nghiệp (1948). Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33412-1.
↑  Kinsey;  và đồng nghiệp (1948). Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. tr. 639.
↑  Kinsey;  và đồng nghiệp (1948). Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. tr. 639–41.
↑  Masters and Johnson (1979). Homosexuality in Perspective. ISBN 978-0-316-54984-4.
↑  Weinrich, J.;  và đồng nghiệp (1993). “A factor analysis of the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid in two disparate samples”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 22 (2): 157–68. doi:10.1007/bf01542364. PMID 8476335.
↑  Weinberg;  và đồng nghiệp (1994). Dual Attraction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508482-5.
1 2  Sell, R.L. (1997). “Defining and measuring sexual orientation: A review”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 26 (6): 643–58. doi:10.1023/A:1024528427013. PMID 9415799.
↑  Bem, S.L. (1981). Bem sex-rol inventory professional manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
↑  Shively, M.G.; DeCecco, J.P. (1977). “Components of sexual identity”. Journal of Homosexuality. 3 (1): 41–48. doi:10.1300/j082v03n01_04. PMID 591712.
↑  Coleman, Edmond J (ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 1987). Integrated Identity for Gay Men and Lesbians: Psychotherapeutic Approaches for Emotional Well-Being. Psychology Press. tr. 13–. ISBN 9780866566384. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 8 năm 2012.
↑  The Bad Subjects Production Team (ngày 1 tháng 11 năm 1997). Bad Subjects: Political Education for Everyday Life. NYU Press. tr. 108–. ISBN 9780814757932. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 8 năm 2012.
↑  Bancroft, John (2009). Human Sexuality And It Problems. Elsevier Health Sciences. tr. 262–. ISBN 9780443051616. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 8 năm 2012.
↑  Klein, Fritz; Barry Sepekoff; Timothy J. Wolf (1985). “Sexual Orientation”. Journal of Homosexuality. 11 (1–2): 35–49. doi:10.1300/J082v11n01_04. ISSN 0091-8369. PMID 4056393.
1 2  Sell, R.L. (1996). “The Sell assessment of sexual orientation: Background and scoring”. Journal of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity. 1: 295–310.
↑  Udry, J.; Chantala, K. (2005). “Risk factors differ according to same sex and opposite-sex interest”. Journal of Biological Sciences. 37 (4): 481–97. doi:10.1017/s0021932004006765. PMID 16086450.
↑  Laumann;  và đồng nghiệp (1994). The Social Organization of Sexuality. University of Chicago Press. tr. 67. ISBN 978-0-226-46957-7.
↑  Eskin, M.;  và đồng nghiệp (2005). “Same-sex sexual orientation, childhood sexual abuse, and suicidal behaviour in university students in Turkey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 34 (2): 185–95. doi:10.1007/s10508-005-1796-8. PMID 15803252.
↑  D'Augelli; Hershberger, SL; Pilkington, NW;  và đồng nghiệp (2001). “Suicidality patterns and sexual orientation-related factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths”. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 31 (3): 250–64. doi:10.1521/suli.31.3.250.24246. PMID 11577911.
↑  Rust, Paula (2000). Bisexuality in the United States: A Social Science Reader. Columbia University Press. tr. 167. ISBN 978-0-231-10226-1.
1 2  Savin-Williams, R. (2006). “Who's Gay? Does it Matter?”. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 15: 40–44. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00403.x.
↑  Laumann;  và đồng nghiệp (1994). The Social Organization of Sexuality. University of Chicago Press. tr. 301. ISBN 978-0-226-46957-7.
↑  Mosher, W; Chandra, A.; Jones, J. “Sexual behaviour and selected health measures: Men and women 15–44 years of age, United States, 2002”. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics. 362.
↑  Savin-Williams, R.; Ream, G.L. (2003). “Suicide attempts among sexual-minority male youth”. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 32 (4): 509–22. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3204_3. PMID 14710459.
↑  Laumann;  và đồng nghiệp (1994). The Social Organization of Sexuality. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46957-7.
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