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↑  Armstrong, Patrick (2000). The English Parson-Naturalist. Gracewing. tr. 46. ISBN 978-0-85244-516-7.
↑  Ayala, Francisco J. (2006). “Review of 'The Blasphemy of Intelligent Design: Creationism's Trojan Horse. The Wedge of Intelligent Design' by Barbara Forrest; Paul R. Gross”. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 28 (3): 409–421. JSTOR 23334140.
↑  Rosen, Gideon. “The Argument from Design”. Princeton University. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2019. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 4 năm 2017.
↑  Paley, William; Paxton, James (1837). Natural Theology: Or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature. Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln. tr. 18–.
↑  Barbieri, Marcello. (2013). Biosemiotics: Information, Codes and Signs in Living Systems. Nova Science Publishers. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-60021-612-1
↑  Jacobsen, Eric Paul. (2005). From Cosmology to Ecology: The Monist World-view in Germany from 1770 to 1930. p. 100. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7231-7
↑  Bowler, Peter J. (1992). The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades around 1900. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-0-8018-4391-4
↑  Thuyết Tiến Hóa phản ánh mục đích của Thiên Chúa: Một quan điểm về Darwin, Thiên Chúa và Sáng tạo
↑  Koch, Leo Francis (1957). “Vitalistic-Mechanistic Controversy”. The Scientific Monthly. 85 (5): 245–255. Bibcode:1957SciMo..85..245K.
↑  Simpson, George Gaylord. (1964). Evolutionary Theology: The New Mysticism. In This View of Life: The World of an Evolutionist. Harcourt, Brace & World. pp. 213–233
↑  Lane, David H. (1996). The Phenomenon of Teilhard: Prophet for a New Age. Mercer University Press. tr. 60–64. ISBN 0-86554-498-0.
↑  De Chardin, Pierre Teilhard. (2003, reprint edition). The Human Phenomenon. Sussex Academic Press. p. 65. ISBN 1-902210-30-1
↑  Gould, Stephen Jay (ngày 21 tháng 3 năm 2002). The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Harvard University Press. Chapter 7, section "Synthesis as Restriction". ISBN 978-0674006133.
1 2  Ribeiro, Manuel Gustavo Leitao;  và đồng nghiệp (2015). “On the debate about teleology in biology: the notion of "teleological obstacle"”. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos. 22 (4): 1321–1333. doi:10.1590/S0104-59702015005000003. PMID 25650703.
↑  Weber, A. S. (2000). Nineteenth-Century Science: An Anthology. Broadview Press. tr. 18.
↑  Paley, William (2006) [1802]. Natural Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑  Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2013). “Nineteenth Century Natural Theology”. The Oxford Handbook of Natural Theology.
↑  Burkhardt, Richard W. (2013). “Lamarck, Evolution, and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters”. Genetics. 194 (4): 793–805. doi:10.1534/genetics.113.151852. PMC 3730912. PMID 23908372.
↑  Bednarczyk, A (2009), “[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829). A dispute on the mechanism of evolution. On the bicentenary of the publication of Philosophie Zoologique (1809)]”, Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki (bằng tiếng Ba Lan), 54 (3–4): 31–98, ISSN 0023-589X, PMID 20481104
↑  Những giả thuyết thú vị về tiến hóa
↑  Empedocles 1898, On Nature, Book II
↑  Lucretius 1916, On the Nature of Things, Book V
↑  Aristotle, Physics, Book II, Chapters 4 and 8
↑  Lear 1988, tr. 38
↑  Henry, Devin (tháng 9 năm 2006). “Aristotle on the Mechanism of Inheritance”. Journal of the History of Biology. 39 (3): 425–455. doi:10.1007/s10739-005-3058-y. S2CID 85671523.
↑  Ariew 2002
↑  Darwin 1872, tr. xiii