Julian Schwinger
Chú thích

↑  “Giải Nobel Vật lý năm 1965”. Nobel Foundation. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 10 năm 2008.
↑  
S. Tomonaga (1946). “On a Relativistically Invariant Formulation of the Quantum Theory of Wave Fields”. Progress of Theoretical Physics. 1 (2): 27–42. doi:10.1143/PTP.1.27.
↑  
J. Schwinger (1948). “On Quantum-Electrodynamics and the Magnetic Moment of the Electron”. Physical Review. 73 (4): 416–417. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..416S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.416.
↑  
J. Schwinger (1948). “Quantum Electrodynamics. I. A Covariant Formulation”. Physical Review. 74 (10): 1439–1461. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1439S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1439.
↑  
R. P. Feynman (1949). “Space–Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics”. Physical Review. 76 (6): 769–789. Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..769F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.769.
↑  
R. P. Feynman (1949). “The Theory of Positrons”. Physical Review. 76 (6): 749–759. Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..749F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.749.
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R. P. Feynman (1950). “Mathematical Formulation of the Quantum Theory of Electromagnetic Interaction”. Physical Review. 80 (3): 440–457. Bibcode:1950PhRv...80..440F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.80.440.
↑  
F. Dyson (1949). “The Radiation Theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger, and Feynman”. Physical Review. 75 (3): 486–502. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75..486D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.486.
↑  
F. Dyson (1949). “The S Matrix in Quantum Electrodynamics”. Physical Review. 75 (11): 1736–1755. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75.1736D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.1736.
| x t sNgười đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý |
| --- | --- |
1901–1925:  1901: Röntgen  1902: Lorentz / Zeeman  1903: Becquerel / P. Curie / M. Curie  1904: Rayleigh  1905: Lenard  1906: J. J. Thomson  1907: Michelson  1908: Lippmann  1909: Marconi / Braun  1910: Van der Waals  1911: Wien  1912: Dalén  1913: Kamerlingh Onnes  1914: Laue  1915: W. L. Bragg / W. H. Bragg  1916  1917: Barkla  1918: Planck  1919: Stark  1920: Guillaume  1921: Einstein  1922: N. Bohr  1923: Millikan  1924: M. Siegbahn  1925: Franck / Hertz 
1926–1950:  1926: Perrin  1927: Compton / C. Wilson  1928: O. Richardson  1929: De Broglie  1930: Raman  1931  1932: Heisenberg  1933: Schrödinger / Dirac  1934  1935: Chadwick  1936: Hess / C. D. Anderson  1937: Davisson / G. P. Thomson  1938: Fermi  1939: Lawrence  1940  1941  1942  1943: Stern  1944: Rabi  1945: Pauli  1946: Bridgman  1947: Appleton  1948: Blackett  1949: Yukawa  1950: Powell 
1951–1975:  1951: Cockroft / Walton  1952: Bloch / Purcell  1953: Zernike  1954: Born / Bothe  1955: Lamb / Kusch  1956: Shockley / Bardeen / Brattain  1957: Dương / Lý  1958: Cherenkov / Frank / Tamm  1959: Segrè / Chamberlain  1960: Glaser  1961: Hofstadter / Mössbauer  1962: Landau  1963: Wigner / Goeppert-Mayer / Jensen  1964: Townes / Basov / Prokhorov  1965: Tomonaga / Schwinger / Feynman  1966: Kastler  1967: Bethe  1968: Alvarez  1969: Gell-Mann  1970: Alfvén / Néel  1971: Gabor  1972: Bardeen / Cooper / Schrieffer  1973: Reona / Giaever / Josephson  1974: Ryle / Hewish  1975: A. Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater 
1976–2000:  1976: Richter / Đinh  1977: P. W. Anderson / Mott / Van Vleck  1978: Kapitsa / Penzias / R. Wilson  1979: Glashow / Salam / Weinberg  1980: Cronin / Fitch  1981: Bloembergen / Schawlow / K. Siegbahn  1982: K. Wilson  1983: Chandrasekhar / Fowler  1984: Rubbia / Van der Meer  1985: Von Klitzing  1986: Ruska / Binnig / Rohrer  1987: Bednorz / Müller  1988: Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger  1989: Ramsey / Dehmelt / Paul  1990: Friedman / Kendall / R. Taylor  1991: De Gennes  1992: Charpak  1993: Hulse / J. Taylor  1994: Brockhouse / Shull  1995: Perl / Reines  1996: D. Lee / Osheroff / R. Richardson  1997: Chu / Cohen-Tannoudji / Phillips  1998: Laughlin / Störmer / Thôi  1999: 't Hooft / Veltman  2000: Alferov / Kroemer / Kilby 
2001–nay:  2001: Cornell / Ketterle / Wieman  2002: Davis / Koshiba / Giacconi  2003: Abrikosov / Ginzburg / Leggett  2004: Gross / Politzer / Wilczek  2005: Glauber / Hall / Hänsch  2006: Mather / Smoot  2007: Fert / Grünberg  2008: Nambu / Kobayashi / Masukawa  2009: Cao / Boyle / Smith  2010: Geim / Novoselov  2011: Perlmutter / Riess / Schmidt  2012: Wineland / Haroche  2013: Englert / Higgs  2014: Akasaki / Amano / Nakamura  2015: Kajita / McDonald  2016: Thouless / Haldane / Kosterlitz  2017: Weiss / Barish / Thorne  2018: Ashkin / Mourou / Strickland  2019: Peebles / Mayor / Queloz  2020: Penrose / Genzel / Ghez  2021: Parisi / Hasselmann / Manabe  2022: Aspect / Clauser / Zeilinger  2023: Agostini / Krausz / L'Huillier