Louis de Broglie
Çalışmaları

1924 yılında Erwin Schrödinger ile birlikte hareket eden bir parçacığa bir dalga eşlik eder hipotezini ileri sürerek dalga mekaniğinin temellerini oluşturdular. De Broglie, Albert Einstein ve Max Planck'in çalışmalarını birleştirerek yeni bir bağıntı elde etti. Einstein'ın E = mc2 eşitliği ile Planck'in kuantum teorisi sonuçlarıyla elde ettiği denklem, ışık hızıyla hareket eden ve kütlesi olan bir taneciğin yaptığı dalga hareketinin dalga boyunu(λ) hesaplamayı sağladı.
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
 E=h\cdot v: (Planck bağıntısı)
 E=m\cdot c^{2}: (Einstein bağıntısı)
 hv=mc^{2}ve\ c=v\cdot \lambda : olduğundan
 h{\frac {c}{\lambda }}=mc^{2}: 
|  \lambda ={\frac {h}{m\cdot c}} | veya |  \lambda ={\frac {h}{m\cdot V}} | m: Taneciğin kütlesi (kg) V: Taneciğin hızı (m·s-1) |
de Broglie eşitliği.
Bağıntıdaki ışık hızı yerine ışık hızına yakın bir hıza sahip parçacığın hızı, mesela elektronun hızı "V" yerine yazılır. Bu şekilde çalışan de Broglie eşitliği ile hareket halindeki bir taneciğin hem dalga hem de tanecik (foton) özelliği gösterdiğini ispatlar.
| g t Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahipleri |
| --- | --- |
1901-1925:  Wilhelm Röntgen (1901)  Hendrik Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman (1902)  Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie (1903)  John William Strutt (1904)  Philipp Lenard (1905)  J. J. Thomson (1906)  Albert Michelson (1907)  Gabriel Lippmann (1908)  Guglielmo Marconi / Ferdinand Braun (1909)  Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1910)  Wilhelm Wien (1911)  Gustaf Dalén (1912)  Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1913)  Max von Laue (1914)  Lawrence Bragg / William Bragg (1915)  Charles Barkla (1917)  Max Planck (1918)  Johannes Stark (1919)  Charles Édouard Guillaume (1920)  Albert Einstein (1921)  Niels Bohr (1922)  Robert A. Millikan (1923)  Manne Siegbahn (1924)  James Franck / Gustav Hertz (1925) 
1926-1950:  Jean Perrin (1926)  Arthur Compton / Charles Wilson (1927)  Owen Richardson (1928)  Louis de Broglie (1929)  C. V. Raman (1930)  Werner Heisenberg (1932)  Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac (1933)  James Chadwick (1935)  Victor Hess / Carl Anderson (1936)  Clinton Davisson / George Thomson (1937)  Enrico Fermi (1938)  Ernest Lawrence (1939)  Otto Stern (1943)  Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944)  Wolfgang Pauli (1945)  Percy Bridgman (1946)  Edward Appleton (1947)  Patrick Blackett (1948)  Hideki Yukava (1949)  C. F. Powell (1950) 
1951-1975:  John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton (1951)  Felix Bloch / Edward Purcell (1952)  Frits Zernike (1953)  Max Born / Walther Bothe (1954)  Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch (1955)  William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Brattain (1956)  Chen Ning Yang / Tsung-Dao Lee (1957)  Pavel Çerenkov / İlya Frank / İgor Tamm (1958)  Emilio Segrè / Owen Chamberlain (1959)  Donald A. Glaser (1960)  Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mössbauer (1961)  Lev Landau (1962)  Eugene Wigner / Maria Goeppert-Mayer / Hans Jensen (1963)  Charles Townes / Nikolay Basov / Aleksandr Prohorov (1964)  Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman (1965)  Alfred Kastler (1966)  Hans Bethe (1967)  Luis Alvarez (1968)  Murray Gell-Mann (1969)  Hannes Alfvén / Louis Néel (1970)  Dennis Gabor (1971)  John Bardeen / Leon Cooper / Robert Schrieffer (1972)  Leo Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephson (1973)  Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish (1974)  Aage Niels Bohr / Ben R. Mottelson / James Rainwater (1975) 
1976-2000:  Burton Richter / Samuel C. C. Ting (1976)  Philip Anderson / Nevill Mott / John Van Vleck (1977)  Pyotr Kapitsa / Arno Penzias / Robert Wilson (1978)  Sheldon Glashow / Muhammed Abdüsselam / Steven Weinberg (1979)  James Cronin / Val Fitch (1980)  Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn (1981)  Kenneth Wilson (1982)  Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar / William Fowler (1983)  Carlo Rubbia / Simon van der Meer (1984)  Klaus von Klitzing (1985)  Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer (1986)  Georg Bednorz / Alex Müller (1987)  Leon Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger (1988)  Norman Ramsey / Hans Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul (1989)  Jerome Friedman / Henry Kendall / Richard Taylor (1990)  Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991)  Georges Charpak (1992)  Russell Hulse / Joseph Taylor (1993)  Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull (1994)  Martin Perl / Frederick Reines (1995)  David Lee / Douglas Osheroff / Robert Richardson (1996)  Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Phillips (1997)  Robert Laughlin / Horst Störmer / Daniel Tsui (1998)  Gerard 't Hooft / Martinus Veltman (1999)  Jores Alfyorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby (2000) 
2001-günümüz:  Eric Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman (2001)  Raymond Davis / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi (2002)  Aleksey Abrikosov / Vitali Ginzburg / Anthony Leggett (2003)  David Gross / David Politzer / Frank Wilczek (2004)  Roy Glauber / John Hall / Theodor W. Hänsch (2005)  John Mather / George Smoot (2006)  Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg (2007)  Yoichiro Nambu / Makoto Kobayashi / Toshihide Maskawa (2008)  Charles Kao / Willard Boyle / George Smith (2009)  Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov (2010)  Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt (2011)  David Wineland / Serge Haroche (2012)  François Englert / Peter Higgs (2013)  Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shuji Nakamura (2014)  Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald (2015)  David Thouless / Duncan Haldane / Michael Kosterlitz (2016)  Rainer Weiss / Barry Barish / Kip Thorne (2017)  Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland (2018)  Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz (2019)  Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghez (2020)  Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Syukuro Manabe (2021)  Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger (2022)  Pierre Agostini / Ferenc Krausz / Anne L'Huillier (2023)  John Hopfield / Geoffrey Hinton (2024) 
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Otorite kontrolü :  BIBSYS: 90065490  BNC: 000223700  BNE: XX1190509  BNF: cb11894127t (data)  CANTIC: a10820322  CiNii: DA00820092  GND: 118674293  ISNI: 0000 0001 2118 4468  LCCN: n83162018  LNB: 000183979  MusicBrainz: 44dee43f-c7c9-477e-b0ad-686f90ed3da6  MGP: 105807  NDL: 00434453  NKC: ola2002153790  NLA: 36589173  NLG: 257335  NLI: 987007259134005171  NSK: 000060245  NTA: 070351287  RERO: 02-A003046143  SELIBR: 179286  SNAC: w6g44rtx  SUDOC: 026754290  Trove: 1308342  VIAF: 4927396   WorldCat (LCCN): n83-162018