Budizm kavramları
D

| Definition | Etymology | In other languages |
| --- | --- | --- |
| dakini A supernatural female with volatile temperament who serves as a muse for spiritual practice. Dakinis are often depicted naked to represent the truth |  Sanskrit: ḍākinī |  Tib: མཁའ་འགྲོ་མ་ mkha' 'gro ma  Mn: дагина, dagina  空行女 Cn: khong xing mu  Jp: ??  Ko: 다키니 dakini or 공행녀 gonghaengnyeo  Vi: không hành nữ |
| Dalai Lama, lit. "the lama with wisdom like an ocean", secular and spiritual leader of Tibet as nominated by the Mongols |  Mn: далай, dalai, lit. "ocean"  Tibetçe: ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་ taa-la'i bla-ma |  達賴喇嘛 Cn: Dálài Lǎma  Jp: Darai Rama  Ko: 달라이 라마 dalai rama  Vi: Đạt Lai Lạt Ma or Đạt-lại Lạt-ma |
| dana Generosity or giving; in Buddhism, it also refers to the practice of cultivating generosity |  Pāli, Sanskrit: dāna |  Bur: ဒါန, dana (dàna̰)  Mon: ဒါန (tɛ̀anɛ̀ʔ) or ဒါန်, ([tàn]}})  Tayca: ทาน taan  布施 Cn: bùshī  Jp: fuse  Ko: 보시 bosi  Vi: bố thí  Mn: өглөг |
| deva many different types of non-human beings who share the characteristics of being more powerful, longer-lived, and, in general, living more contentedly than the average human being |  Pāli and Sanskrit: deva |  Bur: ဒေဝ, dewa (dèwa̰)  Khmer: ទេព or preah (ព្រះ)  Mn: тэнгэр tenger  Mon: ဒေဝတဴ, tewetao ([tèwətao])  Şan: တေႇဝႃႇ, ([a˨ wɔ˨]}})  天 Zh: tiān  Ko: cheon  Jp: ten  Vi: thiên |
| dependent origination, see Pratityasamutpada |  Pāli: paṭicca-samuppāda  Sanskrit: pratītya-samutpāda |  Bur: ပဋိစ္စသမုပ္ပါဒ်, padeissa thamopad (pədeiʔsa̰ θəmouʔpaʔ)  Tib: rten.cing.'brel.bar.'byung.ba  Mn: шүтэн барилдлага shuten barildlaga  因縁, also 緣起, 縁起 Cn: yīnyuan, also yuánqǐ  Jp: innen, also engi  Ko: 인연 inyeon, also 연기 yeongi  Vi: nhân duyên, duyên khởi |
| dhamma/dharma Often refers to the doctrines and teachings of the faith, but it may have broader uses. Also, it is an important technical term meaning something like "phenomenological constituent." This leads to the potential for confusion, puns, and double entendres, as the latter meaning often has negative connotations |  from √dhṛ: to hold  Pāli: dhamma  Sanskrit: dharma |  Bur: ဓမ္မ, dhamma (dəma̰)  Mon: ဓဝ်, ([thò]}})  Tayca: ธรรมะ tam-ma  Tib: ཆོས་, choi  Mn: дээдийн ном, deediin nom  法 Cn: fă  Jp: hō  Ko: beop  Vi: pháp |
| dhammavinaya The dharma and vinaya (roughly "doctrine and discipline") considered together. This term essentially means the whole teachings of Buddhism as taught to monks |  |  Mn: суртгаал номхотгол, surtgaal nomkhotgol |
| dhammacakka/dharmacakra A symbolic representation of the dharma, also known as the Wheel of Dharma |  Sanskrit: dharmacakra  Pāli: dhammacakka |  Bur: ဓမ္မစကြာ, dhamma sekya (dəməsɛʔtɕà)  Tib: ཆོས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ, chai gyi khorlo  Mn: номын хүрдэн, momiin khurden  法輪 Cn: Fǎlún  Jp: hōrin  Ko: beopryun  Vi: pháp luân |
| Dhammapada a versified Buddhist scripture traditionally ascribed to the Buddha |  Pāli: Dhammapada  Sanskrit: Dharmapada |  Bur: ဓမ္မပဒ, Dhammapada (dəma̰pəda̰)  法句經 Cn: Fǎ jù jīng (sc. 法句经)  Jp: Hō-ku kei (shin. 法句経)  Ko:    Vi: Kinh Pháp Cú |
| dhammapala/dharmapala A fearsome deity, known as protector of the Dharma |  Sanskrit: dharmapāla  Pāli: dhammapāla |  Tib: chos-kyong  Mn: догшид, dogshid; хангал, khangal  護法 Cn: hùfǎ  Jp: gohou  Ko: hobeop  Vi: Hộ Pháp |
| Dhyana, see jhana |  Pāli: jhāna  Sanskrit: dhyāna |  Bur: ဈာန်, zan (zàɴ)  Mon: ဇျာန်, ([chàn]}})  Mn: дияан, diyan  禪 or 禪那, 禅 or 禅那 Cn: Chán or Chánnà  Jp: Zen or Zenna  Ko: Seon  Vi: Thiền or Thiền-na |
| Dīpankara Buddha |  Pāli: Dīpamkara  Sanskrit: Dīpankara |  Bur: ဒီပင်္ကရာ, dipankara (dìpɪ̀ɴkəɹà)  Tayca: พระทีปังกรพุทธเจ้า  燃燈佛 Zh: Rándēng Fo |
| doan In Zen, a term for person sounding the bell that marks the beginning and end of Zazen |  Japonca: 堂行 |  |
| dokusan A private interview between a Zen student and the master. It is an important element in Rinzai Zen training, as it provides an opportunity for the student to demonstrate understanding |  Japonca: 独参 dokusan |  獨參 Cn: dúcān  Ko: dokcham  Vi: độc tham |
| dukkha Suffering, dissatisfaction, stress |  Pāli: dukkha  Sanskrit: duḥkha |  Bur: ဒုက္ခ, doukkha (douʔkʰa̰)  Şan: တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ, ([tuk˥ kʰaː˥]}})  Tayca: ทุกข์ took  Tib: སྡུག་བསྔལ་ sdug bsngal  Mn: зовлон, zovlon  苦 Cn: kǔ  Jp: ku  Ko: go  Vi: khổ |
| dzogchen The natural, intrinsic state of every sentient being |  Tibetçe: རྫོགས་པ་ཆེན་པོ་ rdzogs pa chen po |  Sanskrit: atiyoga  大究竟 Cn: dàjiūjìng  Jp: daikukyou  Ko: daegugyeong  Vi: đại cứu cánh |