Etik Egoizm
Dipnotlar

↑  Sanders, Steven M. "Is egoism morally defensible?" Philosophia. Springer Netherlands. Volume 18, Numbers 2–3 / July 1988
↑  Shaver, Robert (2019), "Egoism",  Zalta, Edward N. (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Spring 2019, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 9 Eylül 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 27 Mayıs 2020
↑  "Utilitarianism". Ethics Unwrapped (İngilizce). 1 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Mayıs 2020.
1 2  Rachels 2008, p. 534.
↑  Ridgely, D.A. (24 Ağustos 2008). "Selfishness, Egoism and Altruistic Libertarianism". 2 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ağustos 2008.
↑  Waller (2005), p. 81.
↑  Waller (2005), p. 83.
1 2  Floridi, Luciano; Craig, Edward (1998). "Egoism and Altruism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. ss. 246-247. ISBN 9780415187091.
↑  Senghaas, Dieter (2002). The clash within civilizations: coming to terms with cultural conflicts. Psychology Press. s. 33. ISBN 978-0-415-26228-6.
↑  "Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Cyrenaics". 1 Mayıs 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
↑  Evans, Matthew (2004). "Can Epicureans be friends?". Ancient Philosophy. 24 (2): 407-424. doi:10.5840/ancientphil200424250.
↑  He notes, however, that "the theory is asserted more often than it is argued for. Many of its supporters apparently think its truth is self-evident, so that arguments are not needed." (Rachels 2008, p. 534.)
↑  That is, that regarding and pursuing the interests of others is a self-defeating policy. Rachels quotes Alexander Pope in support of this: "Thus God and nature formed the general frame/And bade self-love and social be the same."
↑  Rachels 2008, p. 534, where it is pointed out that, in the strictest egoistic terms, this is an inconsequential argument. Ethical egoism does not bother itself with how others receive charity, irrespective of how degraded it makes them feel. The same reasoning applies to the previous two bullets, which use self-interest as a means to the end of beneficence, rather than for its own purposes, as the theory would dictate.
↑  Rachels 2008, p. 535, where this argument is attributed to Ayn Rand, "a writer little heeded by professional philosophers but who nevertheless was enormously popular on college campuses in the 1960s and 1970s".
↑  Rand, Ayn, "Faith and Force: Destroyers of the Modern World," Philosophy: Who Needs It, p. 74; Atlas Shrugged, 1957, Random House, p. 1014; "Faith and Force," p. 74.
↑  Rand, Ayn, Atlas Shrugged, 1957, Random House.
↑  ""Ethics"". 8 Şubat 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.  Britannica
↑  Block, Walter (1998). "Environmentalism and Economic Freedom: The Case for Private Property Rights". Journal of Business Ethics. 17 (16): 1887-1899. doi:10.1023/A:1005941908758. ISSN 0167-4544.
↑  Julian Simon. "The Ultimate Resource II: People, Materials, and Environment (1996)". 12 Nisan 2001 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mart 2014.
↑  "" The Challenge of Common-Pool Resources"". 26 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.  Environment Magazine
↑  ""Ten Real-life Examples of the Tragedy of the Commons"". 2 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.  Environmental Science for Dummies
1 2  "Ethical Egoism". Seven Pillars Institute. Kansas City, Missouri. 26 Ağustos 2017. 31 Aralık 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2020.
↑  Rachels, James (2003). The Elements of Moral Philosophy. 4th. Boston: McGraw-Hill. s. 89. ISBN 0071198768. OCLC 984391934.
↑  Schoeck, Helmut, Der Neid. Eine Theorie der Gesellschaft (Envy. A Theory of Social Behaviour), 1966, 1st English ed. 1969.
↑  Wheeler, Jack, "Rand and Aristotle," in Den Uyl and Rasmussen, The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand, 1986.
↑  Rand, Ayn, The Virtue of Selfishness (1964).
↑  Peikoff, Leonard, "Why Should One Act on Principle?," The Objectivist Forum, 1988, originally delivered at the Ford Hall Forum.
↑  Norton, David, Personal Destinies: A Philosophy of Ethical Individualism, 1976, Princeton University Press.