Pinyin
Farklı romanizasyon yöntemleri

| BPMF | Wade-Giles | MPS II | Yale | Tongyong | Hanyu Pinyin | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Türkçedeki yaklaşık karşılığı |
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| ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | a |
| ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | ay |
| ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann | an |
| ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | anğ |
| ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | ao | au | aur | ao | aw | av |
| ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | zha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | ca |
| ㄔㄚ | ch'a | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah | ça |
| ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | zhai | jai | jair | jae | jay | cay |
| ㄔㄞ | ch'ai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay | çay |
| ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | zhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | can |
| ㄔㄢ | ch'an | chan | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | çan |
| ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | zhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | canğ |
| ㄔㄤ | ch'ang | chang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | çanğ |
| ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | zhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | cav |
| ㄔㄠ | ch'ao | chau | chau | chao | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | çav |
| ㄓㄜ | che | je | je | jhe | zhe | je | jer | jee | jeh | cı |
| ㄔㄜ | ch'e | che | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh | çı |
| ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | zhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | cey |
| ㄓㄣ | chen | jen | jen | jhen | zhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | cın |
| ㄔㄣ | ch'en | chen | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | çın |
| ㄓㄥ | cheng | jeng | jeng | jheng | zheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | cınğ |
| ㄔㄥ | ch'eng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | çınğ |
| ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | ci |
| ㄑㄧ | ch'i | chi | chi | ci | qi | chi | chyi | chii | chih | çi |
| ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | cia |
| ㄑㄧㄚ | ch'ia | chia | chya | cia | qia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | çia |
| ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | cianğ |
| ㄑㄧㄤ | ch'iang | chiang | chyang | ciang | qiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | çianğ |
| ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | ciav |
| ㄑㄧㄠ | ch'iao | chiau | chyau | ciao | qiao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | çiav |
| ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | cie |
| ㄑㄧㄝ | ch'ieh | chie | chye | cie | qie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | çie |
| ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | cien |
| ㄑㄧㄢ | ch'ien | chian | chyan | cian | qian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | çien |
| ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | zhi | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | cığ |
| ㄔ | ch'ih | chr | chr | chih | chi | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | çığ |
| ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | cin |
| ㄑㄧㄣ | ch'in | chin | chin | cin | qin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | çin |
| ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | cinğ |
| ㄑㄧㄥ | ch'ing | ching | ching | cing | qing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | çinğ |
| ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | ciu |
| ㄑㄧㄡ | ch'iu | chiou | chyou | ciou | qiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | çiu |
| ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | cionğ |
| ㄑㄩㄥ | ch'iung | chiung | chyung | cyong | qiong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | çionğ |
| ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | zhuo | juo | jwo | juoo |  | cuo |
| ㄔㄨㄛ | ch'o | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo |  | çuo |
| ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | zhou | jou | jour | joou |  | cov |
| ㄔㄡ | ch'ou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou |  | çov |
| ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | zhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | cu |
| ㄔㄨ | ch'u | chu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu |  | çu |
| ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | zhua | jua | jwa | joa |  | cua |
| ㄔㄨㄚ | ch'ua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa |  | çua |
| ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | zhuai | juai | jwai | joai |  | cuay |
| ㄔㄨㄞ | ch'uai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai |   | çuay |
| ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | zhuan | juan | jwan | joan |   | cuen |
| ㄔㄨㄢ | ch'uan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan |   | çuen |
| ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | zhuang | juang | jwang | joang |   | cuanğ |
| ㄔㄨㄤ | ch'uang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang |   | çuanğ |
| ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | zhui | juei | jwei | joei |   | cui |
| ㄔㄨㄟ | ch'ui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chui | chuei | chwei | choei |   | çui |
| ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | zhun | juen | jwen | joen |   | cun |
| ㄔㄨㄣ | ch'un | chuen | chwen | chun | chun | chuen | chwen | choen |   | çun |
| ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | zhong | jong | jorng | joong |   | conğ |
| ㄔㄨㄥ | ch'ung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chong | chorng | choong |   | çonğ |
| ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jyu | ju | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | cü |
| ㄑㄩ | ch'ü | chiu | chyu | cyu | qu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | çü |
| ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | juan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | cüen |
| ㄑㄩㄢ | ch'üan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | quan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | çüen |
| ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | cüe |
| ㄑㄩㄝ | ch'üeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | que | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | çüe |
| ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | cün |
| ㄑㄩㄣ | ch'ün | chiun | chyun | cyun | qun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | çün |
| ㄜ | e | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh | ı |
| ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey | ey |
| ㄣ | en | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn | ın |
| ㄦ | erh | er | er | er | er | el | erl | eel |   | ır |
| ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fa |
| ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fan |
| ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | fanğ |
| ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey | fey |
| ㄈㄣ | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fın |
| ㄈㄥ | feng | feng | feng | fong | feng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fınğ |
| ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fo |
| ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou |   | fov |
| ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | fu |
| ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | ha |
| ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | hay |
| ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | han |
| ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | hanğ |
| ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw | hav |
| ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey | hey |
| ㄏㄣ | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn | hın |
| ㄏㄥ | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | hınğ |
| ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh | hı |
| ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou |   | hov |
| ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | xi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | şi |
| ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | xia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | şia |
| ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | xiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | şianğ |
| ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | xiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | şiav |
| ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | xie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | şie |
| ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | xian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | şien |
| ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | xin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | şin |
| ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | xing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | şinğ |
| ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | xiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | şiu |
| ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | xiong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | şionğ |
| ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | syu | xu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | şü |
| ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | xuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | şüen |
| ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | syue | xue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | şüe |
| ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | syun | xun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | şün |
| ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | hu |
| ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | hua |
| ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | huay |
| ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | huan |
| ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | huanğ |
| ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | hui |
| ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | hun |
| ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq | honğ |
| ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoo | huo |
| ㄧ | i | yi | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih | i |
| ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | ran | ran |
| ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | rang | ranğ |
| ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rao | rhau | rau | rao | rao | rav |
| ㄖㄜ | je | re | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree |   | rığ |
| ㄖㄣ | jen | ren | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn | rın |
| ㄖㄥ | jeng | reng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | rınğ |
| ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | ri | rhy | ry | ryy |   | rı |
| ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo |   | ruo |
| ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou |   | rov |
| ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | ru |
| ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan |   | ruan |
| ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rui | rhuei | ruei | roei |   | rui |
| ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | run | rhuen | ruen | roen |   | run |
| ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | ronğ |
| ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | ga |
| ㄎㄚ | k'a | ka | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | ka |
| ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | gay |
| ㄎㄞ | k'ai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kay |
| ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | gan |
| ㄎㄢ | k'an | kan | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kan |
| ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | ganğ |
| ㄎㄤ | k'ang | kang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kanğ |
| ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | gav |
| ㄎㄠ | k'ao | kau | kau | kao | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kav |
| ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey | gey |
| ㄍㄣ | ken | gen | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn | gın |
| ㄎㄣ | k'en | ken | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kın |
| ㄍㄥ | keng | geng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | gınğ |
| ㄎㄥ | k'eng | keng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kınğ |
| ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh | gı |
| ㄎㄜ | k'o | ke | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh | kı |
| ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou |   | goğ |
| ㄎㄡ | k'ou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou |   | koğ |
| ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | gu |
| ㄎㄨ | k'u | ku | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | ku |
| ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | gua |
| ㄎㄨㄚ | k'ua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kua |
| ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | guay |
| ㄎㄨㄞ | k'uai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kuay |
| ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | guan |
| ㄎㄨㄢ | k'uan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kuan |
| ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | guanğ |
| ㄎㄨㄤ | k'uang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kuanğ |
| ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | gui |
| ㄎㄨㄟ | k'uei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kui | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kui |
| ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | gun |
| ㄎㄨㄣ | k'un | kuen | kwen | kun | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kun |
| ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | gonğ |
| ㄎㄨㄥ | k'ung | kung | kung | kong | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq | konğ |
| ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | guo |
| ㄎㄨㄛ | k'uo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kuo |
| ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | la |
| ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | lay |
| ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | lan |
| ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | lanğ |
| ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law | lav |
| ㄌㄜ | le | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh | lı |
| ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley | ley |
| ㄌㄥ | leng | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | lınğ |
| ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | li |
| ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lia |
| ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | lianğ |
| ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | liav |