Piteas
Literatür

José María Camacho Rojo, Pedro Pablo Fuentes González: Pythéas de Marseille. In: Richard Goulet (Hrsg.): Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques, Band 5, Teil 2 (= V b), CNRS Éditions, Paris 2012, ISBN 978-2-271-07399-0, S. 1774–1780
Barry Cunliffe: The extraordinary voyage of Pytheas the Greek. Allen Lane, London 2001 / Penguin, London 2002, ISBN 0-14-029784-7
Dietrich Stichtenoth: Über das Weltmeer. Die Fragmente. Böhlau, Weimar/Köln 1959.
Pedro A Barceló: Karthago und die iberische Halbinsel vor den Barkiden. Habelt, Bonn 1988, ISBN 3-7749-2354-X
Walter Ameling: Karthago · Studien zu Militär, Staat und Gesellschaft. C. H.Beck, München 1993, ISBN 3-406-37490-5
Dieter Lelgemann: Wo lag Thule? – Geodätische Daten aus der Antike. In: Zeitschrift für Geodäsie, Geoinformation und Landmanagement, Heft 6/12, DVW e.V. (Herausg.), Wißner-Verlag, Augsburg 2012, ISSN 1618-8950, S. 335–339
Barry Cunliffe, Marie-Geneviève l' Her: Pythéas le grec découvre l'Europe du Nord. éd. Autrement, Paris 2003, ISBN 2-7467-0361-0
Hugues Journès, Yvon Georgelin et Jean-Marie Gassend: Pythéas, explorateur et astronome. Éd. de la Nerthe, Ollioules 2000, ISBN 2-913483-10-0
Thibaud Guyon, Jeanine Rey et Philippe Brochard: Pythéas l'explorateur: De Massalia au cercle polaire. Éd. École des loisirs, Paris 2001, ISBN 2-211-06251-2
Jean Mabire: Thulé, le Soleil retrouvé des hyperboréens. Éditions Pardès, Puiseaux (Loiret) 1975, ISBN 2-86714-287-3
| g t Kuzey Kutbu |
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 Okyanus  Tarih  Seferler 
KuzeyKutbu:  Barentsz  Heemskerck  Hudson  Marmaduke  Carolus  Parry  Manyetik Kuzey Kutbu J. Ross  J. C. Ross  Kane  Hayes  Polaris Seferi Polaris  C. F. Hall  Bessels  Britanya Arktik Seferi HMS Alert  Nares  HMS Discovery  Stephenson  Markham  Lady Franklin Bay Expedition Greely  Lockwood  Brainard  Nansen'in Fram Seferi Fram  Nansen  Johansen  Sverdrup  Jason Amedeo  Andrée Seferi S. A. Andrée  F. Cook  SS Roosevelt Peary  Henson  Sedov  Byrd  Norge Amundsen  Nobile  Wisting  Riiser-Larsen  Ellsworth  Italia  Nautilus Wilkins  ANT-25 Çkalov  Baydukov  Belyakov  Drifting ice stations  NP-1 Papanin  Shirshov  E. Fyodorov  Krenkel  NP-36  NP-37  Georgiy Sedov Badygin  Wiese  USS Nautilus  USS Skate  Plaisted  Herbert  NS Arktika  Barneo  Arktika 2007 Mir submersibles  Sagalevich  Çilingarov 
İzlanda Grönland:  Piteas  Brendan  Papar  Vikingler  Naddodd  Garðar  Ingólfr  Kuzey Amerika'daki Viking kolonisi  Gunnbjörn  Snaebjörn Galti  Kızıl Erik  IV. Christian'ın seferleri J. Hall  Cunningham  Lindenov  C. Richardson  Danimarka kolonisi Egede  Scoresby  Jason Nansen  Sverdrup  Peary  Rasmussen 
KuzeybatıGeçidi:  Cabot  G. Corte-Real  M. Corte-Real  Frobisher  Gilbert  Davis  Hudson  Discovery Bylot  Baffin  Munk  I. Fyodorov  HMS Resolution J. Cook  HMS Discovery Clerke  Mackenzie  Kotzebue  J. Ross  HMS Griper Parry  HMS Hecla Lyon  HMS Fury Hoppner  Crozier  J. C. Ross  Coppermine Seferi  Franklin  Back  Dease  Simpson  HMS Blossom Beechey  Franklin'in Kayıp Seferi HMS Erebus  HMS Terror  Collinson  Rae–Richardson Seferi Rae  J. Richardson  Austin  McClure Seferi HMS Investigator  McClure  HMS Resolute  Kellett  Belcher  Kennedy  Bellot  Isabel Inglefield  2. Grinnell Seferi USS Advance  Kane  Fox McClintock  HMS Pandora Young  Fram Sverdrup  Gjøa Amundsen  Rasmussen  Karluk Stefansson  Bartlett  St. Roch H. Larsen  Cowper 
KuzeydoğuGeçidi:  Pomors  Koch boats  Willoughby  Chancellor  Barentsz  Heemskerck  Mangazeya  Hudson  Poole  Siberya Kazakları  Perfilyev  Stadukhin  Dejnyov  Popov  Ivanov  Vagin  Permyakov  Büyük Kuzey Seferi Bering  Çirikov  Malygin  Ovtsyn  Minin  V. Pronçişev  M. Pronçişeva  Chelyuskin  Kh. Laptev  D. Laptev  Chichagov  Lyakhov  Billings  Sannikov  Gedenschtrom  Wrangel  Matyushkin  Anjou  Litke  Lavrov  Pakhtusov  Tsivolko  Middendorff  Avusturya-Macaristan Seferi Weyprecht  Payer  Vega Seferi A. E. Nordenskiöld  Palander  Jeannette Seferi USS Jeannette  De Long  Melville  Yermak Makarov  Zarya Toll  Kolomeitsev  Matisen  Kolçak  Sedov  Rusanov Seferi Rusanov  Kuchin  Brusilov expedition Sv. Anna  Brusilov  Albanov  Konrad  Wiese  Nagórski  Taymyr/Vaygach Vilkitsky  Maud Amundsen  AARI Samoylovich  Begichev  Urvantsev  Sadko Ushakov  Glavsevmorput Schmidt  Aviaarktika Shevelev  A. Sibiryakov Voronin  Çelyuskin  Krassin  Gakkel  Nükleer buzkıranlar Lenin  Arktika sınıfı buzkıran 
| g t Antik Yunan astronomisi |
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Gökbilimciler:  Aglaonike  Agrippa  Anaksimandros  Kirrhuslu Andronikus  Apollonius  Aratos  Aristarhus  Aristillus  Rodoslu Attalus  Çandarlılı Autolikos  Abderalı Bion  Kallippos  Kleomedes  Kleostratus  Sisamlı Konon  Eratosthenes  Euktemon  Knidoslu Eudoksos  Geminus  Heraklides Pontikus  Hiketas  Hipparkos  Sakız Adalı Hipokrat  Hipsikles  İskenderiyeli Menelaus  Atinalı Meton  Oenopides  Opuslu Filip  Filolaos  Poseidonius  Batlamyus  Piteas  Seleukialı Seleukus  Sosigenes  Peripatetik Sosigenes  Strabon  Tales  Bitinyalı Theodosius  İskenderiyeli Theon  Smirnili Theon  Timoharis 
Çalışmalar:  Almagest (Batlamyus)  On Sizes and Distances (Hipparchus)  On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus)  On the Heavens (Aristotle) 
Aletler:  Antikitera düzeneği  Halkalı küre  Usturlap  Diyoptra  Ekvator halkası  Gnomon  Mural aleti  Triketrum 
Kavramlar:  Kallipik döngü  Göksel küreler  Enlem dairesi  Karşı dünya  Taşıyıcı ve dışmerkezli çember  Ekuant  Geosantrizm  Günmerkezlilik  Hipparh döngüsü  İç ve dış gezegen  Meton döngüsü  Oktaeteris  Gündönümü  Küresel Dünya  Yeraltı küresi  Zodyak kuşağı 
Etkilendikleri:  Babil astronomisi  Mısır astronomisi 
Etkiledikleri:  Ortaçağ Avrupası bilimi  Hint astronomisi  Ortaçağ İslam astronomisi 
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Otorite kontrolü :  BIBSYS: 90777635  BNE: XX1072292  BNF: cb13620396q (data)  CiNii: DA17790167  GND: 118793764  ISNI: 0000 0004 4944 5852  LCCN: n84135126  NDL: 032868977  NKC: js20060623014  NLG: 44708  NLI: 987007279246805171  NTA: 109322045  SELIBR: 337283  SUDOC: 059362685  VIAF: 311417543   WorldCat (LCCN): n84-135126