Budizm kavramları
S

| Definition | Etymology | In other languages |
| --- | --- | --- |
| sacca truthfulness |  Sanskrit: Satya |  Bur: သစ္စာ, thissa (θɪʔ sà)  Mon: သစ္စ (sɔtcɛʔ)  Şan: သဵတ်ႈၸႃႇ (sʰet˧ tsaː˨)  Tayca: สัจจะ sadja  真 Cn: zhēn  Jp: shin   Vi: |
| samanera/shramanera A male novice monk, who, after a year or until the ripe age of 20, will be considered for the higher Bhikkhu ordination |  Sanskrit: śrāmaṇera |  Bur: (ရှင်)သာမဏေ, (shin) thamane ((ʃɪ̀ɴ) θàmənè)  Mon: သာမ္မဏဳ, ([samənɔe]}})  Şan: သႃႇမၼေႇ, ([sʰaː˨ mne˨]}})  Tayca: สามเณร sama-naen  沙彌 Cn: shāmí  Jp: shami  Vi: ?? |
| samatha Mental stabilization; tranquility meditation. Distinguished from vipassana meditation |  Pāli: samatha  Sanskrit: śamatha |  Bur: သမထ, thamahta (θəmətʰa̰)  Tayca: สมถะ samatha  舍摩他 Cn: shěmótā  Jp: ??  Vi: ?? |
| samsara The cycle of birth and rebirth; the world as commonly experienced |  Pāli, Sanskrit: saṃsāra |  Bur: သံသရာ, thanthaya (θàɴðəjà)  Tayca: สังสารวัฏ sung-sara-wat  Tib: འཁོར་བ khor ba  Bur: သံသရာ  Mn: орчлон, orchlon  輪迴, 輪廻 Cn: lúnhúi  Jp: rinne  Vi: luân hồi |
| samu Work, conceived as a part of Zen training. |  Japonca: 作務 samu |  作務 Cn: zuòwù  Vi: ?? |
| samvrti Conventional, as opposed to absolute, truth or reality; see also paramartha |  Sanskrit: saṃvrti |  Bur: သမ္မုတိ, thamudi (θəmṵdḭ)  Tayca: สมมุติ sommoot |
| sangha The community of Buddhist monks and nuns. Teachers and practitioners. |  Sanskrit: saṅgha |  Bur: သံဃာ, thangha (θàɴɡà)  Mon: သဳလ (sɛŋ)  Şan: သၢင်ႇၶႃႇ (sʰaːŋ˨ kʰaː˨)  Tayca: สงฆ์ song  Tib: ཚོགས་ཀ་མཆོག tsog gyu chog  Mn: хуврагийн чуулган, khuvragiin chuulgan  僧團 Cn: sēng tuan  Jp: sō, sōryō  Vi: tăng già |
| Sanlun Buddhist philosophical school based on the Madhyamaka school |  Çince: 三論 sānlùn |  三論宗 Cn: Sānlùnzōng  Jp: Sanron-shū  Vi: Tam luận tông |
| sanzen A formal interview with a teacher in many traditions of Zen. Similar to dokusan |  Japonca |  |
| satori Awakening; understanding. A Japonca term for enlightenment |  Japonca: 悟り satori |  悟 Cn: wú  Vi: ngộ |
| sayadaw Birmanca meditation master |  Bur: ဆရာတော်, sayadaw (sʰəjàdɔ̀) |  |
| seichu In the Zen Buddhist calendar, a period of intensive, formal monastic training. It is typically characterized by week-long Daisesshins and periodic sanzen |  Japonca: 制中 seichu |  |
| sesshin A Zen retreat where practitioners meditate, eat and work together for several days |  Japonca: 接心, 摂心 |  佛七 Cn: '’fóqī  坐臘/坐腊 Cn: zuòlà |
| sila "morals", "morality", "ethics": precepts |  Pāli: sīla  Sanskrit: śīla |  Bur: သီလ, thila (θìla̰)  Mon: သဳ (sɔelaʔ)  Şan: သီႇလႃႉ (sʰi˨ laː˥)  Tayca: ศีล seen  尸羅,戒 Cn: jiè  Jp: kai  Vi: giới  Mn: шагшаабад, shagshaabad |
| Sōtō Sect of Zen emphasizing shikantaza as the primary mode of practice; see also Dogen |  Japonca: 曹洞宗 Sōtō-shū |  曹洞宗 Cn: Cáodòng-zōng  Vi: Tào Ðộng tông |
| store consciousness The base consciousness (alayavijnana) taught in Yogacara Buddhism |  Pāli, Sanskrit: ālayavijñāna |  阿頼耶識 Cn: āyēshí  Jp: arayashiki  Vi: a-lại-da thức |
| sutra Scripture; originally referred to short aphoristic sayings and collections thereof |  from √siv: to sew  Sanskrit: sutra  Pāli: sutta |  Bur: သုတ်, thoht (θouʔ)  Mon: သုတ်, ([sɔt]}})  Mon: သုၵ်ႈ, ([sʰuk˧]}})  Tayca: สูตร soothe  Mn: судар, sudar  經, 経 Cn: jīng  Jp: kyō  Vi: kinh |
| Sutra Pitaka The second basket of the Tripitaka canon, the collection of all Buddha's teachings |  Pāli: Sutta-piṭaka  Sanskrit: Sūtra-piṭaka |  Bur: သုတ်, thoht (θouʔ)  Mon: သုတ်, ([sɔt]}})  Mon: သုၵ်ႈ, ([sʰuk˧]}})  Mn: Судрын аймаг Sudriin aimag  經藏, 経蔵 Cn: jīngcáng  Jp: kyōzō  Vi: Kinh tạng |