John James Rickard Macleod

| John James Rickard Macleod |
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Doğum: 6 Eylül 1876(1876-09-06) Perthshire, Birleşik Krallık
Ölüm: 16 Mart 1935 (58 yaşında) Aberdeen, Birleşik Krallık
Milliyet: İskoç
Vatandaşlık: Birleşik Krallık
Mezun olduğu okul(lar): Aberdeen Üniversitesi
Ödüller: Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü (1923)

Kariyeri
Dalı: Tıp
 

John James Rickard Macleod, (d. 6 Eylül 1876 - ö. 16 Mart 1935), İskoç hekim ve fizyolog.
İnsülini keşfedenlerden biri olarak 1923 yılında Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülüne layık görülmüştür.
| g t Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahipleri |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1901-1925 |  Emil Behring (1901)  Ronald Ross (1902)  Niels Finsen (1903)  İvan Pavlov (1904)  Robert Koch (1905)  Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906)  Alphonse Laveran (1907)  İlya Meçnikov / Paul Ehrlich (1908)  Emil Kocher (1909)  Albrecht Kossel (1910)  Allvar Gullstrand (1911)  Alexis Carrel (1912)  Charles Robert Richet (1913)  Robert Bárány (1914)  Jules Bordet (1919)  August Krogh (1920)  Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof (1922)  Frederick Banting / John Macleod (1923)  Willem Einthoven (1924)  |  |
| 1926-1950 |  Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (1926)  Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927)  Charles Nicolle (1928)  Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1929)  Karl Landsteiner (1930)  Otto Warburg (1931)  Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian (1932)  Thomas Morgan (1933)  George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy (1934)  Hans Spemann (1935)  Henry Dale / Otto Loewi (1936)  Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937)  Corneille Heymans (1938)  Gerhard Domagk (1939)  Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy (1943)  Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser (1944)  Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Walter Florey (1945)  Hermann Muller (1946)  Carl Cori / Gerty Theresa Cori / Bernardo Houssay (1947)  Paul Müller (1948)  Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz (1949)  Edward Kendall / Tadeus Reichstein / Philip Hench (1950)  |  |
| 1951-1975 |  Max Theiler (1951)  Selman Abraham Waksman (1952)  Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann (1953)  John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins (1954)  Hugo Theorell (1955)  André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson Woodruff Richards (1956)  Daniel Bovet (1957)  George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958)  Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg (1959)  Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar (1960)  Georg von Békésy (1961)  Francis Crick / James Dewey Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962)  John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley (1963)  Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen (1964)  François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965)  Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins (1966)  Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald (1967)  Robert William Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg (1968)  Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Edward Luria (1969)  Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod (1970)  Earl Sutherland, Jr. (1971)  Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter (1972)  Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973)  Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade (1974)  David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin (1975)  |  |
| 1976-2000 |  Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek (1976)  Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow (1977)  Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith (1978)  Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield (1979)  Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell (1980)  Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten N. Wiesel (1981)  Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Robert Vane (1982)  Barbara McClintock (1983)  Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein (1984)  Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein (1985)  Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986)  Susumu Tonegawa (1987)  James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings (1988)  J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus (1989)  Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas (1990)  Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann (1991)  Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs (1992)  Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp (1993)  Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell (1994)  Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus (1995)  Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel (1996)  Stanley B. Prusiner (1997)  Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad (1998)  Günter Blobel (1999)  Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel (2000)  |  |
| 2001-günümüz |  Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse (2001)  Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston (2002)  Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield (2003)  Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck (2004)  Barry Marshall / Robin Warren (2005)  Andrew Z. Fire / Craig C. Mello (2006)  Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies (2007)  Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008)  Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack Szostak (2009)  Robert G. Edwards (2010)  Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (ölümünden sonra) (2011)  John Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka (2012)  James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof (2013)  John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014)  William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou (2015)  Yoshinori Ohsumi (2016)  Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017)  James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo  (2018)  Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin (2019)  Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020)  David Julius / Artem Pataputyan (2021)  Svante Pääbo (2022)  Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman (2023)  Victor Ambros / Gary Ruvkun (2024)  |  |
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Otorite kontrolü :  CiNii: DA06601105  GND: 127449620  ISNI: 0000 0000 8094 9160  LCCN: n85817734  NKC: nlk20000079374  NLA: 35787893  NLG: 147769  NLI: 987007279469405171  SNAC: w6k150vj  SUDOC: 075027127  Trove: 1088102  VIAF: 15165428   WorldCat (LCCN): n85-817734