Otto Stern

Otto Stern, Lise Meitner (1937)
Otto Stern (d. 17 Şubat 1888 - ö. 17 Ağustos 1969) Alman fizikçi.
Alman İmparatorluğuna ait Prusya Krallığı sınırlarındaki Sorau (Żary) de doğmuştur (şu an Polonya topraklarında). Eğitimini University of Breslau 'da tamamlamış ve fiziksel kimya dalında doktora yapmıştır. Rostock Üniversitesinde profesör olarak çalışmıştır. 1923 yılında Institut für Physikalische Chemie adlı yeni bir bölümde çalışmak üzere Hamburg Üniversitesinde geçmiştir.
Nazi dönemi nedeniyle Carnegie Institute of Technology e geçmiş ve akabinde University of California, Berkeley de çalışmalarına devam etmiştir.
Stern deneysel fizikçiydi. Molecular Ray Method un geliştirilmesi için çalışmıştır. Atomik manyetik hareket ölçümleri, atom ve moleküllerin doğal hareketlerinin demonstre edilmesi, protonun manyetik hareketinin keşfi diğer çalışma konularıydı. Bundan dolayı 1943 yılında Nobel Fizik Ödülü'ne layık görülmüştür.
| g t Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahipleri |
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1901-1925:  Wilhelm Röntgen (1901)  Hendrik Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman (1902)  Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie (1903)  John William Strutt (1904)  Philipp Lenard (1905)  J. J. Thomson (1906)  Albert Michelson (1907)  Gabriel Lippmann (1908)  Guglielmo Marconi / Ferdinand Braun (1909)  Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1910)  Wilhelm Wien (1911)  Gustaf Dalén (1912)  Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1913)  Max von Laue (1914)  Lawrence Bragg / William Bragg (1915)  Charles Barkla (1917)  Max Planck (1918)  Johannes Stark (1919)  Charles Édouard Guillaume (1920)  Albert Einstein (1921)  Niels Bohr (1922)  Robert A. Millikan (1923)  Manne Siegbahn (1924)  James Franck / Gustav Hertz (1925) 
1926-1950:  Jean Perrin (1926)  Arthur Compton / Charles Wilson (1927)  Owen Richardson (1928)  Louis de Broglie (1929)  C. V. Raman (1930)  Werner Heisenberg (1932)  Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac (1933)  James Chadwick (1935)  Victor Hess / Carl Anderson (1936)  Clinton Davisson / George Thomson (1937)  Enrico Fermi (1938)  Ernest Lawrence (1939)  Otto Stern (1943)  Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944)  Wolfgang Pauli (1945)  Percy Bridgman (1946)  Edward Appleton (1947)  Patrick Blackett (1948)  Hideki Yukava (1949)  C. F. Powell (1950) 
1951-1975:  John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton (1951)  Felix Bloch / Edward Purcell (1952)  Frits Zernike (1953)  Max Born / Walther Bothe (1954)  Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch (1955)  William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Brattain (1956)  Chen Ning Yang / Tsung-Dao Lee (1957)  Pavel Çerenkov / İlya Frank / İgor Tamm (1958)  Emilio Segrè / Owen Chamberlain (1959)  Donald A. Glaser (1960)  Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mössbauer (1961)  Lev Landau (1962)  Eugene Wigner / Maria Goeppert-Mayer / Hans Jensen (1963)  Charles Townes / Nikolay Basov / Aleksandr Prohorov (1964)  Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman (1965)  Alfred Kastler (1966)  Hans Bethe (1967)  Luis Alvarez (1968)  Murray Gell-Mann (1969)  Hannes Alfvén / Louis Néel (1970)  Dennis Gabor (1971)  John Bardeen / Leon Cooper / Robert Schrieffer (1972)  Leo Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephson (1973)  Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish (1974)  Aage Niels Bohr / Ben R. Mottelson / James Rainwater (1975) 
1976-2000:  Burton Richter / Samuel C. C. Ting (1976)  Philip Anderson / Nevill Mott / John Van Vleck (1977)  Pyotr Kapitsa / Arno Penzias / Robert Wilson (1978)  Sheldon Glashow / Muhammed Abdüsselam / Steven Weinberg (1979)  James Cronin / Val Fitch (1980)  Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn (1981)  Kenneth Wilson (1982)  Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar / William Fowler (1983)  Carlo Rubbia / Simon van der Meer (1984)  Klaus von Klitzing (1985)  Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer (1986)  Georg Bednorz / Alex Müller (1987)  Leon Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger (1988)  Norman Ramsey / Hans Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul (1989)  Jerome Friedman / Henry Kendall / Richard Taylor (1990)  Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991)  Georges Charpak (1992)  Russell Hulse / Joseph Taylor (1993)  Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull (1994)  Martin Perl / Frederick Reines (1995)  David Lee / Douglas Osheroff / Robert Richardson (1996)  Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Phillips (1997)  Robert Laughlin / Horst Störmer / Daniel Tsui (1998)  Gerard 't Hooft / Martinus Veltman (1999)  Jores Alfyorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby (2000) 
2001-günümüz:  Eric Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman (2001)  Raymond Davis / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi (2002)  Aleksey Abrikosov / Vitali Ginzburg / Anthony Leggett (2003)  David Gross / David Politzer / Frank Wilczek (2004)  Roy Glauber / John Hall / Theodor W. Hänsch (2005)  John Mather / George Smoot (2006)  Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg (2007)  Yoichiro Nambu / Makoto Kobayashi / Toshihide Maskawa (2008)  Charles Kao / Willard Boyle / George Smith (2009)  Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov (2010)  Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt (2011)  David Wineland / Serge Haroche (2012)  François Englert / Peter Higgs (2013)  Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shuji Nakamura (2014)  Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald (2015)  David Thouless / Duncan Haldane / Michael Kosterlitz (2016)  Rainer Weiss / Barry Barish / Kip Thorne (2017)  Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland (2018)  Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz (2019)  Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghez (2020)  Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Syukuro Manabe (2021)  Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger (2022)  Pierre Agostini / Ferenc Krausz / Anne L'Huillier (2023)  John Hopfield / Geoffrey Hinton (2024) 
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Otorite kontrolü :  CANTIC: a19859508  GND: 119320665  ISNI: 0000 0001 1069 7348  LCCN: n85804107  NLI: 987007504464405171  NTA: 114143714  RERO: 02-A003863674  SELIBR: 286529  SNAC: w6q52szw  SUDOC: 083853278  VIAF: 70396309   WorldCat (LCCN): n85-804107