Muhammed
Bibliyografi

Yücel, İrfan (2012). Peygamberimizin Hayatı (PDF). İstanbul: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları. ISBN 9789751901880. Erişim tarihi: 2 Temmuz 2013. [ölü/kırık bağlantı]
Ahmed, Leila (Yaz 1986). "Women and the Advent of Islam". Signs. 11 (4). ss. 665-91. doi:10.1086/494271.
Ali, Muhammad Mohar (1997). The Biography of the Prophet and the Orientalists. King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an. ISBN 9960-770-68-0. 6 Mart 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2013.
Wijdan, Ali (23-28 Ağustos 1999). "From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th century Ottoman Art" (PDF). Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art, 7. Utrecht, The Netherlands eds. M. Kiel, N. Landman, and H. Theunissen. ss. 1-24. 3 Aralık 2004 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2013.
Armstrong, Karen (1992). Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet. Harpercollins. ISBN 0-06-250886-5.
Awde, Nicholas (2000). Women in Islam: An Anthology from the Quran and Hadith. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1012-4.
Ballard, Harold Wayne (2002). A Journey of Faith: An Introduction to Christianity. Mercer University Press. ISBN 0-86554-746-7.
Barlas, Asma (2002). Believing Women in Islam. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70904-8.
Bogle, Emory C. (1998). Islam: Origin and Belief. Texas University Press. ISBN 0-292-70862-9.
Brown, Daniel (2003). A New Introduction to Islam. Blackwell Publishing Professional. ISBN 978-0-631-21604-9.
Bullough, Vern L (1998). The Subordinated Sex: A History of Attitudes Toward Women. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-2369-5.
Cohen, Mark R. (1995). Under Crescent and Cross (Reissue bas.). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01082-3.
Dakake, Maria Massi (2008). The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-7033-4.
Donner, Fred (1998). Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing. Darwin Press. ISBN 0-87850-127-4.
Endress, Gerhard (2003). Islam. New Age Books. ISBN 978-81-7822-156-4.
Ernst, Carl (2004). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-5577-4.
Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511233-4.
Esposito, John (1999). The Islamic Threat: Myth Or Reality?. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513076-6.
Esposito, John (2002). What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515713-3.
Farah, Caesar (1994). Islam: Beliefs and Observances (5. bas.). Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0-8120-1853-0.
Glubb, John Bagot (1970). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-8154-1176-6.
Goldman, Elizabeth (1995). Believers: spiritual leaders of the world. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508240-0.
Goldman, Ann (2006). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852653-9.
Haaren, John Henry (1904). Famous Men of the Middle Ages. University Publishing Company. ISBN 1-882514-05-X.
Al-Hibri, Azizah Y. (2003). "An Islamic Perspective on Domestic Violence". 27 Fordham International Law Journal 195.
Holt, P. M. (1977). The Cambridge History of Islam (Paperback). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29135-4.
Hourani, Albert (2003). A History of the Arab Peoples. Belknap Press; Revised edition. ISBN 978-0-674-01017-8.
ibn Isa, Muhammad (Imam Tirmidhi) (2011). Syama'il Muhammadiyah: KeanggunanMu Ya Rasulullah (Hardcover)|biçim= kullanmak için |url= gerekiyor (yardım) (Arapça). Malaysia: PTS Islamika Sdn. Bhd. s. 388. ISBN 978-967-3-66064-3.
Ishaq, Ibn (2002). The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1.
Jacobs, Louis (1995). The Jewish Religion: A Companion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-826463-1.
Kelsay, John (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
Khan, Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN 81-85738-25-4.
Kochler, Hans (1982). Concept of Monotheism in Islam & Christianity. I.P.O. ISBN 3-7003-0339-4.
Lapidus, Ira (2002). A History of Islamic Societies (2. bas.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3.
Larsson, Göran (2003). Ibn Garcia's Shu'Ubiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval Al-Andalus. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-12740-2.
Lewis, Bernard (1993). The Arabs in History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280310-7.
Lewis, Bernard (1992). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry (Reprint bas.). Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5.
Lewis, Bernard (21 Ocak 1998). "Islamic Revolution". The New York Review of Books. 8 Nisan 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2013.
Lings, Martin (1983). Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Islamic Texts Society. ISBN 978-0-946621-33-0.  US edn. by Inner Traditions International, Ltd.
Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-64696-0.
Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03531-4.
Neusner, Jacob (2003). God's Rule: The Politics of World Religions. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 0-87840-910-6.
Nigosian, S. A. (2004). Islam:Its History, Teaching, and Practices. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21627-3.
Ordoni, Abu Muhammad (1992). Fatima the Gracious. Ansariyan Publications. ISBN B000BWQ7N6 |isbn= değerini kontrol edin: invalid character (yardım).
Peters, Francis Edward (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11553-2.
Peters, Francis Edward (2003b). The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11461-7. ASIN: B0012385Z6.
Peters, Francis Edward (1994). Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1876-6.
Peters, F. E. (1991). "The Quest of the Historical Muhammad". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 23 (3). ss. 291-315. doi:10.1017/S0020743800056312.
Peterson, Daniel (2007). Muhammad, Prophet of God. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8028-0754-2.
Malik, Fazlurrahman (1979). Islam. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-70281-2.
Ramadan, Tariq (2007). In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530880-8.
Razwi, Ali Asgher (1997). A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims. World Federation of K S I Muslim Communities Islamic Centre. ISBN 0-9509879-1-3.
Reeves, Minou (2003). Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-7564-6.
Robinson, David (2004). Muslim Societies in African History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82627-6.
Rodinson, Maxime (2002). Muhammad: Prophet of Islam. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. ISBN 1-86064-827-4.
Rue, Loyal (2005). Religion Is Not about God: How Spiritual Traditions Nurture Our Biological. Rutgers. ISBN 0-8135-3955-2.
Serin, Muhittin (1998). Hattat Aziz Efendi. Istanbul. ISBN 975-7663-03-4, OCLC 51718704 |isbn= değerini kontrol edin: invalid character (yardım).
Sikand, Yoginder (2004). Muslims in India since 1947: Islamic perspectives on inter-faith relations. Londra: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-415-31486-0.
Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn. AL-MIZAN:AN EXEGESIS OF THE QUR'AN, translation by S. Saeed Rizvi. WOFIS. ISBN 964-6521-14-2.
Teed, Peter (1992). A Dictionary of Twentieth Century History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-211676-2.
Turner, Colin (2005). Islam: The Basics. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-34106-X.
Watt, W. Montgomery (1961). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-881078-4.  (New edition 1974)
Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-577307-1.
Watt, W. Montgomery (1953). Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-577277-6. ASIN: B000IUA52A.
Weil, Gustav; Sanders, Frank K.; Dunning, Harry W. (1895). "An Introduction to the Quran". The Biblical World. 5 (3). The University of Chicago Press. ss. 181-191. doi:10.1086/471621. JSTOR 3135387.
Brockopp, Jonathan E., (Ed.) (2010). The Cambridge companion to Muhammad. Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-71372-6.
Weil, Gustav (1895). "An Introduction to the Quran II". The Biblical World. 5 (4). The University of Chicago Press. ss. 273-286. doi:10.1086/471639. JSTOR 3135160.