Aleksandr Parvus
Kaynakça ve notlar

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↑  Son isminin Gelfant, Helfand, Helfant veya Helphand gibi değişik yazılışlarına rastlanır.
↑  (Almanca) Scharlau, Winfried and Zeman, Zbynek A. Freibeuter der Revolution. Parvus-Helphand. Eine politische Biographie (Gebundene Ausgabe) Köln 1964 ASIN B0000BN7WQ (Alman-Rus-Türk Devrimci Sosyal Demokrat Parvus'un en önemli biyografisi) Ayrıca bkz. Zbynek Zeman, W.B. Scharlau Merchant of Revolution: Alexander Helphand, 1867-1924 Oxford University Press, 318 sayfa, 1965 ISBN 0192111620 ISBN 978-0192111623
↑  Deutscher, Isaac (1954). The Prophet Armed, Trotsky:1879-1921. Londra: Oxford U.P. ss. 103-04.
↑  Trotsky, Leon (1975). My Life: An Attempt at an Autobiography. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. s. 172.
↑  Day, Richard B.; Gaido, Daniel (2011). Witnesses to Permanent Revolution: The Documentary Record. Haymarket Books. ISBN 978-1608460892.
↑  Pietro Zveteremich, Il grande Parvus, Milan, Garzanti, 1988, p. 117
↑  Karaömerlioglu, Asim (November 2004). ""Helphand-Parvus and his impact on Turkish intellectual life"". Vol. 40, No. 6, pages 145-165. Middle Eastern Studies. 28 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2006.
↑  Georgeon, François (1996). Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Kökenleri Yusuf Akçura (1876-1935). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları. ss. 69-70. ISBN 975-333-058-8.
↑  Галковский, Дмитрий (22 Haziran 2005). "Березовский – между Азефом и Парвусом (Berezovsky – between Azef and Parvus)" (Rusça). Деловая газета «Взгляд». 31 Aralık 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2006.
↑  Schurer, Heinz (October 1959). "Alexander Helphand-Parvus—Russian Revolutionary and German Patriot". Russian Review. 18 (4): 313-331. doi:10.2307/126174.
↑  Парвус, Александр (February 1915). "Подготовка массовой политической забастовки в России (A preparation of massive political strikes in Russia)" (Rusça). ХРОНОС. 29 Nisan 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2006.
↑  Senn, Alfred Erich (1976). "The Myth of German Money during the First World War". Soviet Studies. 28 (1): 83-90. doi:10.1080/09668137608411043.
↑  Harold Shukman, Lenin and the Russian Revolution, Putnam Pub Group, 1967
↑  Hans Björkegren, Ryska posten: de ryska revolutionärerna i Norden 1906-1917 (in Swedish), 1985, Bonnier Fakta, Stockholm; we know that Parvus sent a number of messages to Lenin that day and tried to coax a meeting, and some sources suggest that such an encounter did in fact happen before Lenin went north and home
↑  Michael Pearson, The Sealed Train, London, 1975, ch.4
↑  Semion Lyandres Webarşiv şablonunda hata: |url= value. Boş. The Bolsheviks' "German Gold" Revisited: An Inquiry into the 1917 Accusations
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Aleksandr Parvus (solda) Rus devrimciler Leon Troçki (ortada) ve Leo Deutsch (sağda) ile birlikte hapishanede.
Parvus ve Rosa Luxemburg, 1919 öncesi