İntervertebral diskler
Referans listesi

↑  Urban, Jill PG; Roberts, Sally (11 Mart 2003). "Degeneration of the intervertebral disc". Arthritis Res Ther. 5 (3). s. 120. doi:10.1186/ar629. ISSN 1478-6354. PMC 165040 $2. PMID 12723977.
↑  McCann, Matthew; Owen J. Tamplin; Janet Rossant; Cheryle A. Séguin (25 Ekim 2011). "Tracing notochord-derived cells using a Noto-cre mouse: implications for intervertebral disc development". Disease Models & Mechanisms. Cilt 5. ss. 73-82. doi:10.1242/dmm.008128. PMC 3255545 $2. PMID 22028328.
↑  "Intervertebral disc". 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Nisan 2020.
1 2  Roberts S, Evans H, Trivedi J, Menage J (Nisan 2006). "Histology and pathology of the human intervertebral disc". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 88 (Suppl 2). ss. 10-4. doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00019. PMID 16595436. [ölü/kırık bağlantı]
↑  Antoniou, J.; Steffen, T.; Nelson, F.; Winterbottom, N.; Hollander, A. P.; Poole, R. A.; Aebi, M.; Alini, M. (1996). "The human lumbar intervertebral disc: Evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 98 (4). ss. 996-1003. doi:10.1172/JCI118884. PMC 507515 $2. PMID 8770872.
↑  Capoor, Manu N.; Ruzicka, Filip; Schmitz, Jonathan E.; James, Garth A.; Machackova, Tana; Jancalek, Radim; Smrcka, Martin; Lipina, Radim; Ahmed, Fahad S. (3 Nisan 2017). "Propionibacterium acnes biofilm is present in intervertebral discs of patients undergoing microdiscectomy". PLOS ONE. 12 (4). ss. e0174518. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1274518C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174518. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5378350 $2. PMID 28369127.
↑  Williams, F. M. K.; Manek, N. J.; Sambrook, P. N.; Spector, T. D.; MacGregor, A. J. (2007). "Schmorl's nodes: Common, highly heritable, and related to lumbar disc disease". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 57 (5). s. 855. doi:10.1002/art.22789. PMID 17530687.
↑  "Intervertebral Disc Disorders". MDGuidelines. Reed Group. 1 Aralık 2012. 21 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Nisan 2020.
↑  Jensen, Maureen C.; Brant-Zawadzki, Michael N.; Obuchowski, Nancy; Modic, Michael T.; Malkasian, Dennis; Ross, Jeffrey S. (1994). "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in People without Back Pain". New England Journal of Medicine. 331 (2). ss. 69-73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199407143310201. PMID 8208267.
↑  "McGraw-Hill Connect". connect.mheducation.com. 13 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2015.
↑  Resnick, D (1978). "Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis". American Journal of Roentgenology. 130 (3). ss. 588-589. doi:10.2214/ajr.130.3.588.
↑  Giachelli CM (Mart 1999). "Ectopic calcification: gathering hard facts about soft tissue mineralization". Am. J. Pathol. 154 (3). ss. 671-5. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65313-8. PMC 1866412 $2. PMID 10079244.
↑  Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) (1998). Terminologia Anatomica. Stuttgart: Thieme
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Otorite kontrolü :  BNF: cb11931327k (data)  GND: 4143992-2  LCCN: sh85067544  NDL: 00573500  NKC: ph862177  NLI: 987007558020805171  TA98: A03.2.02.003 
Servikal vertebraya ait bir intervertebral disk
Disk fıtıklaşmasının aşamaları
Mikrograf dejenere olmuş bir disk fragmanının patolojik kesitini göstermektedir. Bu kesitte hücre çekirdekleri kaybolmuş dejenere fibrokartilaj ve  kondrosit kümeleri izlenmektedir.
Skolyoz'un 3 boyutlu medikal animasyonu