Elementler listesi

Periyodik Tablo
| No>  |   | Atom ağırlığı | Adı | Sembolü | Erime noktası (°C) | Kaynama noktası (°C) | Yoğunluğu (g/cm3) | Yeryüzün- deki oranı (%) | Keşif yılı | Grubu | Elektronik dizilimi | İyonizasyon enerjisi (eV) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | 1,0079 | Hidrojen | H | -259 | -253 | 0,09 | 0,14 | 1776 | 1 | 1s1 | 13,5984 |
| 2 |  | 4,0026 | Helyum | He | -272 | -269 | 0,18 |  | 1895 | 18 | 1s2 | 24,5874 |
| 3 |  | 6,941 | Lityum | Li | 180 | 1347 | 0,53 |  | 1817 | 1 | [He] 2s1 | 5,3917 |
| 4 |  | 9,0122 | Berilyum | Be | 1278 | 2970 | 1,85 |  | 1797 | 2 | [He] 2s2 | 9,3227 |
| 5 |  | 10,811 | Bor | B | 2300 | 2550 | 2,34 |  | 1808 | 13 | [He] 2s2 2p1 | 8,298 |
| 6 |  | 12,0107 | Karbon | C | 3500 | 4827 | 2,26 | 0,094 | eski | 14 | [He] 2s2 2p2 | 11,2603 |
| 7 |  | 14,0067 | Azot | N | -210 | -196 | 1,25 |  | 1772 | 15 | [He] 2s2 2p3 | 14,5341 |
| 8 |  | 15,9994 | Oksijen | O | -218 | -183 | 1,43 | 46,71 | 1774 | 16 | [He] 2s2 2p4 | 13,6181 |
| 9 |  | 18,9984 | Flor | F | -220 | -188 | 1,7 | 0,029 | 1886 | 17 | [He] 2s2 2p5 | 17,4228 |
| 10 |  | 20,1797 | Neon | Ne | -249 | -246 | 0,9 |  | 1898 | 18 | [He] 2s2 2p6 | 21,5645 |
| 11 |  | 22,9897 | Sodyum | Na | 98 | 883 | 0,97 | 2,75 | 1807 | 1 | [Ne] 3s1 | 5,1391 |
| 12 |  | 24,305 | Magnezyum | Mg | 639 | 1090 | 1,74 | 2,08 | 1755 | 2 | [Ne] 3s2 | 7,6462 |
| 13 |  | 26,9815 | Alüminyum | Al | 660 | 2467 | 2,7 | 8,07 | 1825 | 13 | [Ne] 3s2 3p1 | 5,9858 |
| 14 |  | 28,0855 | Silisyum | Si | 1410 | 2355 | 2,33 | 27,69 | 1824 | 14 | [Ne] 3s2 3p2 | 8,1517 |
| 15 |  | 30,9738 | Fosfor | P | 44 | 280 | 1,82 | 0,13 | 1669 | 15 | [Ne] 3s2 3p3 | 10,4867 |
| 16 |  | 32,065 | Kükürt | S | 113 | 445 | 2,07 | 0,052 | eski | 16 | [Ne] 3s2 3p4 | 10,36 |
| 17 |  | 35,453 | Klor | Cl | -101 | -35 | 3,21 | 0,045 | 1774 | 17 | [Ne] 3s2 3p5 | 12,9676 |
| 18 |  | 39,948 | Argon | Ar | -189 | -186 | 1,78 |  | 1894 | 18 | [Ne] 3s2 3p6 | 15,7596 |
| 19 |  | 39,0983 | Potasyum | K | 64 | 774 | 0,86 | 2,58 | 1807 | 1 | [Ar] 4s1 | 4,3407 |
| 20 |  | 40,078 | Kalsiyum | Ca | 839 | 1484 | 1,55 | 3,65 | 1808 | 2 | [Ar] 4s2 | 6,1132 |
| 21 |  | 44,9559 | Skandiyum | Sc | 1539 | 2832 | 2,99 |  | 1879 | 3 | [Ar] 4s2 3d1 | 6,5615 |
| 22 |  | 47,867 | Titanyum | Ti | 1660 | 3287 | 4,54 | 0,62 | 1791 | 4 | [Ar] 4s2 3d2 | 6,8281 |
| 23 |  | 50,9415 | Vanadyum | V | 1890 | 3380 | 6,11 |  | 1830 | 5 | [Ar] 4s2 3d3 | 6,7462 |
| 24 |  | 51,9961 | Krom | Cr | 1857 | 2672 | 7,19 | 0,035 | 1797 | 6 | [Ar] 4s1 3d5 | 6,7665 |
| 25 |  | 54,938 | Manganez | Mn | 1245 | 1962 | 7,43 | 0,09 | 1774 | 7 | [Ar] 4s2 3d5 | 7,434 |
| 26 |  | 55,845 | Demir | Fe | 1535 | 2750 | 7,87 | 5,05 | eski | 8 | [Ar] 4s2 3d6 | 7,9024 |
| 27 |  | 58,9332 | Kobalt | Co | 1495 | 2870 | 8,9 |  | 1735 | 9 | [Ar] 4s2 3d7 | 7,881 |
| 28 |  | 58,6934 | Nikel | Ni | 1453 | 2732 | 8,9 | 0,019 | 1751 | 10 | [Ar] 4s2 3d8 | 7,6398 |
| 29 |  | 63,546 | Bakır | Cu | 1083 | 2567 | 8,96 |  | eski | 11 | [Ar] 4s1 3d10 | 7,7264 |
| 30 |  | 65,39 | Çinko | Zn | 420 | 907 | 7,13 |  | eski | 12 | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 | 9,3942 |
| 31 |  | 69,723 | Galyum | Ga | 30 | 2403 | 5,91 |  | 1875 | 13 | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p1 | 5,9993 |
| 32 |  | 72,64 | Germanyum | Ge | 937 | 2830 | 5,32 |  | 1886 | 14 | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2 | 7,8994 |
| 33 |  | 74,9216 | Arsenik | As | 81 | 613 | 5,72 |  | eski | 15 | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3 | 9,7886 |
| 34 |  | 78,96 | Selenyum | Se | 217 | 685 | 4,79 |  | 1817 | 16 | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4 | 9,7524 |
| 35 |  | 79,904 | Brom | Br | -7 | 59 | 3,12 |  | 1826 | 17 | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p5 | 11,8138 |
| 36 |  | 83,8 | Kripton | Kr | -157 | -153 | 3,75 |  | 1898 | 18 | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6 | 13,9996 |
| 37 |  | 85,4678 | Rubidyum | Rb | 39 | 688 | 1,63 |  | 1861 | 1 | [Kr] 5s1 | 4,1771 |
| 38 |  | 87,62 | Stronsiyum | Sr | 769 | 1384 | 2,54 |  | 1790 | 2 | [Kr] 5s2 | 5,6949 |
| 39 |  | 88,9059 | İtriyum | Y | 1523 | 3337 | 4,47 |  | 1794 | 3 | [Kr] 5s2 4d1 | 6,2173 |
| 40 |  | 91,224 | Zirkonyum | Zr | 1852 | 4377 | 6,51 | 0,025 | 1789 | 4 | [Kr] 5s2 4d2 | 6,6339 |
| 41 |  | 92,9064 | Niyobyum | Nb | 2468 | 4927 | 8,57 |  | 1801 | 5 | [Kr] 5s1 4d4 | 6,7589 |
| 42 |  | 95,94 | Molibden | Mo | 2617 | 4612 | 10,22 |  | 1781 | 6 | [Kr] 5s1 4d5 | 7,0924 |
| 43 | * | 98 | Teknesyum | Tc | 2200 | 4877 | 11,5 |  | 1937 | 7 | [Kr] 5s2 4d5 | 7,28 |
| 44 |  | 101,07 | Rutenyum | Ru | 2250 | 3900 | 12,37 |  | 1844 | 8 | [Kr] 5s1 4d7 | 7,3605 |
| 45 |  | 102,9055 | Rodyum | Rh | 1966 | 3727 | 12,41 |  | 1803 | 9 | [Kr] 5s1 4d8 | 7,4589 |
| 46 |  | 106,42 | Paladyum | Pd | 1552 | 2927 | 12,02 |  | 1803 | 10 | [Kr] 4d10 | 8,3369 |
| 47 |  | 107,8682 | Gümüş | Ag | 962 | 2212 | 10,5 |  | eski | 11 | [Kr] 5s1 4d10 | 7,5762 |
| 48 |  | 112,411 | Kadmiyum | Cd | 321 | 765 | 8,65 |  | 1817 | 12 | [Kr] 5s2 4d10 | 8,9938 |
| 49 |  | 114,818 | İndiyum | In | 157 | 2000 | 7,31 |  | 1863 | 13 | [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1 | 5,7864 |
| 50 |  | 118,71 | Kalay | Sn | 232 | 2270 | 7,31 |  | eski | 14 | [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p2 | 7,3439 |
| 51 |  | 121,76 | Antimon | Sb | 630 | 1750 | 6,68 |  | eski | 15 | [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p3 | 8,6084 |
| 52 |  | 127,6 | Tellür | Te | 449 | 990 | 6,24 |  | 1783 | 16 | [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p4 | 9,0096 |
| 53 |  | 126,9045 | İyot | I | 114 | 184 | 4,93 |  | 1811 | 17 | [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 | 10,4513 |
| 54 |  | 131,293 | Ksenon | Xe | -112 | -108 | 5,9 |  | 1898 | 18 | [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6 | 12,1298 |
| 55 |  | 132,9055 | Sezyum | Cs | 29 | 678 | 1,87 |  | 1860 | 1 | [Xe] 6s1 | 3,8939 |
| 56 |  | 137,327 | Baryum | Ba | 725 | 1140 | 3,59 | 0,05 | 1808 | 2 | [Xe] 6s2 | 5,2117 |
| 57 |  | 138,9055 | Lantan | La | 920 | 3469 | 6,15 |  | 1839 |  | [Xe] 6s2 5d1 | 5,5769 |
| 58 |  | 140,116 | Seryum | Ce | 795 | 3257 | 6,77 |  | 1803 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f1 5d1 | 5,5387 |
| 59 |  | 140,9077 | Praseodimiyum | Pr | 935 | 3127 | 6,77 |  | 1885 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f3 | 5,473 |
| 60 |  | 144,24 | Neodimyum | Nd | 1010 | 3127 | 7,01 |  | 1885 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f4 | 5,525 |
| 61 | * | 145 | Prometyum | Pm | 1100 | 3000 | 7,3 |  | 1945 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f5 | 5,582 |
| 62 |  | 150,36 | Samaryum | Sm | 1072 | 1900 | 7,52 |  | 1879 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f6 | 5,6437 |
| 63 |  | 151,964 | Evropiyum | Eu | 822 | 1597 | 5,24 |  | 1901 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f7 | 5,6704 |
| 64 |  | 157,25 | Gadolinyum | Gd | 1311 | 3233 | 7,9 |  | 1880 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f7 5d1 | 6,1501 |
| 65 |  | 158,9253 | Terbiyum | Tb | 1360 | 3041 | 8,23 |  | 1843 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f9 | 5,8638 |
| 66 |  | 162,5 | Disprozyum | Dy | 1412 | 2562 | 8,55 |  | 1886 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f10 | 5,9389 |
| 67 |  | 164,9303 | Holmiyum | Ho | 1470 | 2720 | 8,8 |  | 1867 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f11 | 6,0215 |
| 68 |  | 167,259 | Erbiyum | Er | 1522 | 2510 | 9,07 |  | 1842 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f12 | 6,1077 |
| 69 |  | 168,9342 | Tulyum | Tm | 1545 | 1727 | 9,32 |  | 1879 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f13 | 6,1843 |
| 70 |  | 173,04 | İterbiyum | Yb | 824 | 1466 | 6,9 |  | 1878 |  | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 | 6,2542 |
| 71 |  | 174,967 | Lutesyum | Lu | 1656 | 3315 | 9,84 |  | 1907 | 3 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d1 | 5,4259 |
| 72 |  | 178,49 | Hafniyum | Hf | 2150 | 5400 | 13,31 |  | 1923 | 4 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d2 | 6,8251 |
| 73 |  | 180,9479 | Tantal | Ta | 2996 | 5425 | 16,65 |  | 1802 | 5 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d3 | 7,5496 |
| 74 |  | 183,84 | Tungsten | W | 3410 | 5660 | 19,35 |  | 1783 | 6 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d4 | 7,864 |
| 75 |  | 186,207 | Renyum | Re | 3180 | 5627 | 21,04 |  | 1925 | 7 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d5 | 7,8335 |
| 76 |  | 190,23 | Osmiyum | Os | 3045 | 5027 | 22,6 |  | 1803 | 8 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d6 | 8,4382 |
| 77 |  | 192,217 | İridyum | Ir | 2410 | 4527 | 22,4 |  | 1803 | 9 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d7 | 8,967 |
| 78 |  | 195,078 | Platin | Pt | 1772 | 3827 | 21,45 |  | 1735 | 10 | [Xe] 6s1 4f14 5d9 | 8,9587 |
| 79 |  | 196,9665 | Altın | Au | 1064 | 2807 | 19,32 |  | eski | 11 | [Xe] 6s1 4f14 5d10 | 9,2255 |
| 80 |  | 200,59 | Cıva | Hg | -39 | 357 | 13,55 |  | eski | 12 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 | 10,4375 |
| 81 |  | 204,3833 | Talyum | Tl | 303 | 1457 | 11,85 |  | 1861 | 13 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p1 | 6,1082 |
| 82 |  | 207,2 | Kurşun | Pb | 327 | 1740 | 11,35 |  | eski | 14 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2 | 7,4167 |
| 83 |  | 208,9804 | Bizmut | Bi | 271 | 1560 | 9,75 |  | eski | 15 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p3 | 7,2856 |
| 84 | * | 209 | Polonyum | Po | 254 | 962 | 9,3 |  | 1898 | 16 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p4 | 8,417 |
| 85 | * | 210 | Astatin | At | 302 | 337 |  |  | 1940 | 17 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p5 | 9,3 |
| 86 | * | 222 | Radon | Rn | -71 | -62 | 9,73 |  | 1900 | 18 | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 | 10,7485 |
| 87 | * | 223 | Fransiyum | Fr | 27 | 677 |  |  | 1939 | 1 | [Rn] 7s1 | 4,0727 |
| 88 | * | 226 | Radyum | Ra | 700 | 1737 | 5,5 |  | 1898 | 2 | [Rn] 7s2 | 5,2784 |
| 89 | * | 227 | Aktinyum | Ac | 1050 | 3200 | 10,07 |  | 1899 |  | [Rn] 7s2 6d1 | 5,17 |
| 90 |  | 232 | Toryum | Th | 1750 | 4790 | 11,72 |  | 1829 |  | [Rn] 7s2 6d2 | 6,3067 |
| 91 |  | 231 | Protaktinyum | Pa | 1568 |  | 15,4 |  | 1913 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f2 6d1 | 5,89 |
| 92 |  | 238 | Uranyum | U | 1132 | 3818 | 18,95 |  | 1789 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f3 6d1 | 6,1941 |
| 93 | * | 237 | Neptünyum | Np | 640 | 3902 | 20,2 |  | 1940 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f4 6d1 | 6,2657 |
| 94 | * | 244 | Plütonyum | Pu | 640 | 3235 | 19,84 |  | 1940 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f6 | 6,0262 |
| 95 | * | 243 | Amerikyum | Am | 994 | 2607 | 13,67 |  | 1944 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f7 | 5,9738 |
| 96 | * | 247 | Küriyum | Cm | 1340 |  | 13,5 |  | 1944 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f7 6d1 | 5,9915 |
| 97 | * | 247 | Berkelyum | Bk | 986 |  | 14,78 |  | 1949 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f9 | 6,1979 |
| 98 | * | 251 | Kaliforniyum | Cf | 900 |  | 15,1 |  | 1950 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f10 | 6,2817 |
| 99 | * | 252 | Aynştaynyum | Es | 860 |  |  |  | 1952 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f11 | 6,42 |
| 100 | * | 257 | Fermiyum | Fm | 1527 |  |  |  | 1952 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f12 | 6,5 |
| 101 | * | 258 | Mendelevyum | Md |  |  |  |  | 1955 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f13 | 6,58 |
| 102 | * | 259 | Nobelyum | No | 827 |  |  |  | 1958 |  | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 | 6,65 |
| 103 | * | 262 | Lavrensiyum | Lr | 1627 |  |  |  | 1961 | 3 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 7p1 | 4,9 |
| 104 | * | 261 | Rutherfordiyum | Rf |  |  |  |  | 1964 | 4 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d2 |  |
| 105 | * | 262 | Dubniyum | Db |  |  |  |  | 1967 | 5 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d3 |  |
| 106 | * | 266 | Seaborgiyum | Sg |  |  |  |  | 1974 | 6 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d4 |  |
| 107 | * | 264 | Bohriyum | Bh |  |  |  |  | 1981 | 7 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d5 |  |
| 108 | * | 277 | Hassiyum | Hs |  |  |  |  | 1984 | 8 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d6 |  |
| 109 | * | 268 | Meitneriyum | Mt |  |  |  |  | 1982 | 9 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d7 |  |
| 110 | * | 281 | Darmstadtiyum | Ds |  |  |  |  |  | 10 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d8 |  |
| 111 | * | 282 | Röntgenyum | Rn |  |  |  |  |  | 11 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d9 |  |
| 112 | * | 285 | Kopernikyum | Cn |  |  |  |  |  | 12 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 |  |
| 113 | * | 286 | Nihoniyum | Nh |  |  |  |  |  | 13 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p1 |  |
| 114 | * | 289 | Flerovyum | Fl |  |  |  |  |  | 14 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p2 |  |
| 115 | * | 290 | Moskoviyum | Mc |  |  |  |  |  | 15 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p3 |  |
| 116 | * | 293 | Livermoryum | Lv |  |  |  |  |  | 16 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p4 |  |
| 117 | * | 294 | Tennesin | Ts |  |  |  |  |  | 17 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p5 |  |
| 118 | * | 294 | Oganesson | Og |  |  |  |  |  | 18 | [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6 |  |
| No. |   | Atom ağırlığı | Adı | Sembolü | Ergime noktası (°C) | Kaynama noktası (°C) | Yoğunluğu (g/cm3) | Yeryüzün- deki oranı (%) | Keşif yılı | Grubu | Elektronik dizilimi | İyonizasyon enerjisi (eV) |