รายชื่อกล้ามเนื้อโครงร่างในร่างกายมนุษย์
กล้ามเนื้อของรยางค์ล่าง > ก้น

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| กล้ามเนื้อ | จุดเกาะต้น | จุดเกาะปลาย | หลอดเลือดแดง | เส้นประสาท | หน้าที่ | กล้ามเนื้อต้าน  |
| gluteals: |  |  |  |  |  |   |

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| กล้ามเนื้อ | จุดเกาะต้น | จุดเกาะปลาย | หลอดเลือดแดง | เส้นประสาท | หน้าที่ | กล้ามเนื้อต้าน  |
| gluteus maximus muscle | Gluteal surface of ilium, lumbar fascia, sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament | Gluteal tuberosity of the femur, iliotibial tract | superior and inferior gluteal arteries | inferior gluteal nerve (L5, [[sacral segment|S1, S2 nerve roots) | external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting | Iliacus, Psoas major, Psoas minor  |
| gluteus medius muscle | Gluteal surface of ilium, under gluteus maximus | Greater trochanter of the femur | superior gluteal artery | superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1 nerve roots) | abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh. | lateral rotator group  |
| minimus | Gluteal surface of ilium, under gluteus medius. | Greater trochanter of the femur | superior gluteal artery | superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1 nerve roots) | Works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh. | lateral rotator group  |

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| tensor fasciae latae | iliac crest | iliotibial tract | primarily lateral circumflex femoral artery, Superior gluteal artery | Superior gluteal nerve (L4-L5) | Thigh - flexion, medial rotation. Trunk stabilization. |   |
| lateral rotator group: | at or below the acetabulum of the ilium | on or near the greater trochanter of the femur | Inferior gluteal artery, Lateral sacral artery, Superior gluteal artery | Obturator nerve, nerve to the Piriformis, nerve to quadratus femoris | lateral rotation of hip | Gluteus minimus muscle, Gluteus medius muscle |
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| piriformis | sacrum | greater trochanter | Inferior gluteal artery , Lateral sacral artery, Superior gluteal artery | nerve to the Piriformis (L5, S1, and S2 nerve roots) | rotate laterally (outward) the thigh |   |
| obturator externus | obturator foramen and obturatory membrane | medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur | obturator artery | posterior branch of obturator nerve (third and fourth lumbar nerves) | adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh |   |
| obturator internus | Ischiopubic ramus & obturator membrane | medial aspect of the Greater trochanter |  | เส้นประสาท to obturator internus (L5, S2) | Abducts & rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking |   |
| inferior gemellus | Ischial tuberosity | Obturator internus tendon |  | เส้นประสาท to Quadratus femoris (L4-S1) | Rotates laterally thigh |   |
| superior gemellus | spine of the ischium | Obturator internus tendon |  | Sacral plexus (S1, S2, S3) | Rotates laterally thigh |   |
| quadratus femoris | Ischial tuberosity | Intertrochanteric crest | Inferior gluteal artery | เส้นประสาท to quadratus femoris (L4-S1) | lateral rotation of thigh |   |