ความเครียด (จิตวิทยา)
เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง

↑
"stress", Physicians' Desk Reference, 2006, In psychology, a physical or psychological stimulus such as very high heat, public criticism, or another noxious agent or experience which, when impinging upon certain individuals, produces psychological strain or disequilibrium.
"stress", Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, UK: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2003, In psychology, a state of bodily or mental tension resulting from factors that tend to alter an existent equilibrium.
Stress. Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary (32nd ed.). USA: Elsevier Saunders. 2012. p. 1784. ISBN 978-1-4160-6257-8. A state of physiological or psychological strain caused by adverse stimuli, physical, mental, or emotional, internal or external, that tend to disturb the functioning of an organism and which the organism naturally desires to avoid.
Wilson, Robert A; Keil, Frank C, บ.ก. (1999). Stress. The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. USA: The MIT Press. p. 806. ISBN 0-262-73124-X. Stress may be defined as a threat, real or implied, to the psychological or physiological integrity of an individual.
Ewigman, Nate (2011).  Kreutzer, Jeffrey S; DeLuca, John; Caplan, Bruce (บ.ก.). Stress. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer. p. 2390. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3. ISBN 978-0-387-79947-6. Stress can be defined as the process and response subsequent to the demands of a hostile environment. It generally refers to a negative emotional experience accompanied by physiological, cognitive, and behavior adaptation.
1 2 3  
Simandan, Dragos (2010). "On how much one can take: Relocating exploitation and exclusion within the broader framework of allostatic load theory". Health & Place. 16 (6): 1291–3. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.08.009. PMID 20813575.
↑  
Sapolsky, Robert M. (2004). Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcers. 175 Fifth Ave, New York, N.Y.: St. Martins Press. pp. 37, 71, 92, 271. ISBN 978-0-8050-7369-0.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: location (ลิงก์)
↑  Jones Fiona; Bright Jim; Clow Angela (2001). Stress: myth, theory, and research. Pearson Education. p. 4. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2018-05-08.
1 2  Folkman, S (2013). Stress: appraisal and coping. Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine. New York: Springer. pp. 1913–1915. ISBN 978-1-4419-1005-9. In his 1966 book, Psychological Stress and the Coping Process (Lazarus, 1966), Richard Lazarus defined stress as a relationship between the person and the environment that is appraised as personally significant and as taxing or exceeding resources for coping.
↑  Gibbons, C. (2012). "Stress, positive psychology and the National Student Survey". Psychology Teaching Review. 18 (2): 22–30.
↑  Selye, Hans (1974). Stress without distress. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 171.
1 2 3  Selye, Hans (1983). "The Stress Concept: Past, Present and Future".  ใน Cooper, C. L. (บ.ก.). Stress Research Issues for the Eighties. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–20.
1 2  Selye, Hans (1975). "Implications of Stress Concept". New York State Journal of Medicine. 75: 2139–2145.
1 2  Fevre, Mark Le; Kolt, Gregory S.; Matheny, Jonathan (2006-01-01). "Eustress, distress and their interpretation in primary and secondary occupational stress management interventions: which way first?". Journal of Managerial Psychology. 21 (6): 547–565. doi:10.1108/02683940610684391.
1 2 3  Schneiderman, N.; Ironson, G.; Siegel, S. D. (2005). "Stress and health: psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants". Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 1: 607–628. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141. PMC 2568977. PMID 17716101.
↑  Herbert, T. B.; Cohen, S. (1993). "Stress and immunity in humans: a meta-analytic review". Psychosomatic Medicine. 55 (4): 364–379. doi:10.1097/00006842-199307000-00004.
↑  Ogden, J (2007). Health Psychology: a textbook (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. pp. 281-282.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Edmunds, W. John (1997). "Social Ties and Susceptibility to the Common Cold". JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 278 (15): 1231, author reply 1232. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550150035018. PMID 9333253.
↑  Greubel, Jana and Kecklund, Göran. The Impact of Organizational Changes on Work Stress, Sleep, Recovery and Health. Industrial Health. Department for Psychology, University of Fribourg.
1 2 3 4  Jeronimus, Bertus F; Riese, Harriëtte; Sanderman, Robbert; Ormel, Johan (2014). "Mutual reinforcement between neuroticism and life experiences: A five-wave, 16-year study to test reciprocal causation". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 107 (4): 751–64. doi:10.1037/a0037009. PMID 25111305.
1 2  Jeronimus, B. F; Ormel, J; Aleman, A; Penninx, B. W. J. H; Riese, H (2013). "Negative and positive life events are associated with small but lasting change in neuroticism". Psychological Medicine. 43 (11): 2403–15. doi:10.1017/S0033291713000159. PMID 23410535.
↑  Schlotz, W; Yim, IS; Zoccola, PM; Jansen, L; Schulz, P (2011). "The perceived stress reactivity scale: Measurement invariance, stability, and validity in three countries". Psychol Assess: 80–94.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Pinquart, Martin; Sörensen, Silvia (2003). "Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis". Psychology and Aging. 18 (2): 250–67. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.250. PMID 12825775.
↑  Kemeny ME (August 2003). "The Psychobiology of Stress". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 12 (4): 124–129. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01246. S2CID 145293197.
↑  Kobasa, S. C (1982).  Sanders, GS; Suls, J (บ.ก.). The Hardy Personality: Toward a Social Psychology of Stress and Health. Social Psychology of Health and Illness. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. pp. 1–25.
↑  "Life hassles and delusional ideation: Scoping the potential role of cognitive and affective mediators". 2016. doi:10.1111/papt.12089. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal ต้องการ |journal= (help)
↑  "PTSD Test: The Requirements for a Diagnosis". Verywell Mind. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2018-03-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-03-18.
↑  Mah, L; Szabuniewicz, C; Fiocco, AJ (2016). "Can anxiety damage the brain?". Current Opinion in Psychiatry (Review). 29 (1): 56–63. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000223. PMID 26651008.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Keller, Abiola; Litzelman, Kristin; Wisk, Lauren E; Maddox, Torsheika; Cheng, Erika Rose; Creswell, Paul D; Witt, Whitney P (2012). "Does the perception that stress affects health matter? The association with health and mortality". Health Psychology. 31 (5): 677–84. doi:10.1037/a0026743. PMC 3374921. PMID 22201278.
1 2  
"Stress as a positive: Recent research that suggests it has benefits". 2013-09-04. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2016-09-11.
1 2  Cohen, Sheldon; Janicki-Deverts, Denise; Miller, Gregory E (2007). "Psychological Stress and Disease". JAMA. 298 (14): 1685–7. doi:10.1001/jama.298.14.1685. PMID 17925521.
↑  Miller, Gregory; Chen, Edith; Cole, Steve W (2009). "Health Psychology: Developing Biologically Plausible Models Linking the Social World and Physical Health". Annual Review of Psychology. 60: 501–24. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163551. PMID 19035829.
↑  Cameron L; Leventhal, E. A; Leventhal, H (1995). "Seeking medical care in response to symptoms and life stress". Psychosomatic medicine. 57 (1): 37–47. PMID 7732157.
↑  Shahab, Lion; McGowan, Jennifer A.; Waller, Jo; Smith, Samuel G. (April 2018). "Prevalence of beliefs about actual and mythical causes of cancer and their association with socio-demographic and health-related characteristics: Findings from a cross-sectional survey in England". European Journal of Cancer. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2018.03.029.
↑  Hargrove, M. B.; Nelson, D. L.; Cooper, C. L. (2013). "Generating eustress by challenging employees: Helping people savor their work". Organizational Dynamics. 42: 61–69. doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2012.12.008.
↑  "stressor". Collins English Dictionary  –  Complete & Unabridged 11th Edition. Retrieved September 20, 2012, from CollinsDictionary.com. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2012-06-20.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Pastorino, E; Doyle-Portillo, S (2009). What is Psychology? (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thompson Higher Education.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Headquarters, Department of the Army (1994). Leader’s Manual for Combat Stress Control, FM 22-51, Washington DC.
↑  Teo, Loo Yee; Fam, Jia Yuin (2018). "Prevalence and determinants of perceived stress among undergraduate students in a Malaysian University". Journal of Health and Translational Medicine. 21 (1): 1–5.
↑  Cohen, Sheldon; Frank, Ellen; Doyle, William J; Skoner, David P; Rabin, Bruce S; Gwaltney, Jack M (1998). "Types of stressors that increase susceptibility to the common cold in healthy adults". Health Psychology. 17 (3): 214–23. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.17.3.214. PMID 9619470.
↑  Aldwin, Carolyn M; Jeong, Yu-Jin; Igarashi, Heidi; Choun, Soyoung; Spiro, Avron (2014). "Do hassles mediate between life events and mortality in older men?". Experimental Gerontology. 59: 74–80. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.06.019. PMC 4253863. PMID 24995936.
↑  "CWT rolls out solution to tackle cost of travel stress". TTGmice. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-11-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-04-29.
1 2  Campbell, Joan M (2016). "Ambient Stressors". Environment and Behavior. 15 (3): 355–80. doi:10.1177/0013916583153005. chronic, negatively valued, non-urgent, physically perceptible, and intractable to the efforts of individuals to change them
↑  Combat and Operational Stress Control, FM 4-02.51. Washington, DC: Department of the Army. 2006. p. 9.
↑  Whicker, Marcia Lynn (1996). Toxic leaders: When organizations go bad. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Robertson, D (2012). Build your Resilience. London: Hodder. ISBN 978-1-4441-6871-6.
↑  Purwandini Sutarto, Auditya; Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Nubli; Mat Zin, Nora (2015). "Resonant Breathing Biofeedback Training for Stress Reduction Among Manufacturing Operators". International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 18 (4): 549–61. doi:10.1080/10803548.2012.11076959. PMID 23294659.
1 2 3  Snyder, C.R.; Lefcourt, Herbert M. (2001). Coping With Stress. New York: Oxford University. pp. 68–88.
1 2  Levo, Lynn M (September 2003). "Understanding Defense Mechanisms". Lukenotes. MD: Saint Luke Institute. 7 (4).{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
1 2  Adapted from DSM-IV Adaptive Functioning Scale, APA, 1994.
1 2 3 4  Riley, Julia (2012). Communication in Nursing (7 ed.). Missouri: Mosby/Elsevier. pp. 160–173. The Association for Applied and Therapeutic Humor defines therapeutic humor as ‘any intervention that promotes health and wellness by stimulating a playful discovery, expression or appreciation of the absurdity of or incongruity of life’s situations. This intervention may enhance health or be used as a complementary treatment of illness to facilitate healing or coping whether physical, emotional, cognitive, or spiritual.
↑  Lefcourt, H. M. (2001). "The Humor Solution".  ใน Snyder, C. R. (บ.ก.). Coping with Stress: Effective People and Processes. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 68-92. ISBN 0198029950.
↑  Valliant, George E. (2000). "Adaptive Mental Mechanisms". American Psychologist. 55 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.89. PMID 11392869.
↑  Folkman, S.; Moskowitz, J. (2000). "Stress, Positive Emotion, and Coping". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 9 (4): 115–118. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00073.
↑  Schok, ML; Kleber, RJ; Elands, M; Weerts, JM (2008). "Meaning as a mission: a review of empirical studies on appraisals of war and peacekeeping experiences". Clinical Psychology Review (Review). 28 (3): 357–65. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.04.005. PMID 17532104.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Colman, Andrew M (2009). displacement. A Dictionary of Psychology. Oxford Reference Online, Oxford University Press.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  "REACTION-FORMATION". Purdue University. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-07-27. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-10-13.
↑  Potter, Patricia (2014). Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing (5 ed.). Toronto: Elsevier. pp. 472–488.
↑   Gottlieb, Benjamin (1997). Coping with Chronic Stress. Plenum Press.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
1 2 3   Mitterer, Jon; Coon, Dennis (2013). Introduction to Psychology. Jon-David Hague. pp. 446–447.
↑  "HHS 231 - Extended Campus - Oregon State University". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2012-10-10.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Craven, Ruth; Hirnle, Constance; Jensen, Sharon (2013). Fundatmentals of Nursing: Human and Health Function (7 ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1319.
↑  
Uchino, B. N. (2009). "Understanding the links between social support and physical health: A life-span perspective with emphasis on the separability of perceived and received support". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 4 (3): 236–255. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x.
↑  
Berkman, L. F.; Glass, T.; Brissette, I.; Seeman, T. E. (2000). "From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium". Social Science & Medicine. 51 (6): 843–857. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00065-4.
↑  Cohen, S.; Wills, T. A. (1985). "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis". Psychological Bulletin. 98 (2): 310–357. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310. PMID 3901065.
1 2  Cohen, S (2004). "Social relationships and health". American Psychologist. 59 (8): 676–684. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.8.676. PMID 15554821.
↑  Shishehgar, Sara; Mahmoodi, Abolfazl; Dolatian, Mahrokh; Mahmoodi, Zohreh; Bakhtiary, Maryam; Majd, Hamid Alavi (2013). "The Relationship of Social Support and Quality of Life with the Level of Stress in Pregnant Women Using the PATH Model". Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 15 (7): 560–5. doi:10.5812/ircmj.12174. PMC 3871742. PMID 24396574.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
1 2  Feldman, Robert S; Dinardo, Andrea (2009). Essentials of understanding psychology (3rd ed.). Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. ISBN 9780070974111.
1 2  Arnold, Elizabeth; Underman, Kathleen (2011). Interpersonal Relationships : Professional Communication Skills For Nurses (6th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 9781437709445.
1 2  Holmes, TH; Rahe, RH (1967). "The Social Readjustment Rating Scale". J Psychosom Res. 11 (2): 213–8. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4. PMID 6059863.
↑  Riese, Harriëtte; Snieder, Harold; Jeronimus, Bertus F; Korhonen, Tellervo; Rose, Richard J; Kaprio, Jaakko; Ormel, Johan (2014). "Timing of Stressful Life Events Affects Stability and Change of Neuroticism". European Journal of Personality. 28 (2): 193–200. doi:10.1002/per.1929.
หญิงเครียดกำลังรอพบแพทย์
การรับมือผ่านอารมณ์ขัน