ปูจักรพรรดิ
สายพันธุ์

ปัจจุบัน มีการค้นพบปูในวงศ์นี้แล้วกว่า 121 สปีชีส์ อยู่ใน 10 สกุล:
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 Cryptolithodes Brandt, 1848 Cryptolithodes expansus Miers, 1879  Cryptolithodes sitchensis Brandt, 1853 – ปูร่ม  Cryptolithodes typicus Brandt, 1848 – ปูผีเสื้อ  Glyptolithodes Faxon, 1895 Glyptolithodes cristatipes (Faxon, 1893)  Lithodes Latreille, 1806 Lithodes aequispinus J. E. Benedict, 1895 – ปูทองจักรพรรดิ  Lithodes aotearoa Ahyong, 2010  Lithodes australiensis Ahyong, 2010  Lithodes ceramensis Takeda & Nagai, 2004  Lithodes chaddertoni Ahyong, 2010  Lithodes confundens Macpherson, 1988  Lithodes couesi J. E. Benedict, 1895  Lithodes ferox Filhol, 1885  Lithodes formosae Ahyong & Chan, 2010  Lithodes galapagensis Hall & Thatje, 2009  Lithodes jessica Ahyong, 2010  Lithodes longispina Sakai, 1971  Lithodes macquariae Ahyong, 2010  Lithodes maja (Linnaeus, 1758) – ปูจักรพรรดินอร์เวย์  Lithodes mamillifer Macpherson, 1988d  Lithodes mandtii  Lithodes manningi Macpherson, 1988  Lithodes megacantha Macpherson, 1991  Lithodes murrayi Henderson, 1888  Lithodes nintokuae Sakai, 1976  Lithodes panamensis Faxon, 1893  Lithodes paulayi Macpherson & Chan, 2008  Lithodes rachelae Ahyong, 2010  Lithodes richeri Macpherson, 1990  Lithodes robertsoni Ahyong, 2010  Lithodes santolla (Molina, 1782) – ปูจักรพรรดิชิลี  Lithodes turkayi Macpherson, 1988  Lithodes turritus Ortmann, 1892  Lithodes unicornis Macpherson, 1984  Lithodes wiracocha Haig, 1974  Lopholithodes Brandt, 1848 Lopholithodes foraminatus (Stimpson, 1859) – ปูกล่องสีน้ำตาล  Lopholithodes mandtii Brandt, 1848 – Puget Sound king crab  Neolithodes A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1894 Neolithodes agassizii (S. I. Smith, 1882)  Neolithodes asperrimus Barnard, 1947  Neolithodes brodiei Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970  Neolithodes bronwynae Ahyong, 2010  Neolithodes capensis Stebbing, 1905  Neolithodes diomedeae (J. E. Benedict, 1895)  Neolithodes duhameli Macpherson, 2004  Neolithodes flindersi Ahyong, 2010  Neolithodes grimaldii (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1894)  Neolithodes nipponensis Sakai, 1971  Neolithodes vinogradovi Macpherson, 1988  Neolithodes yaldwyni Ahyong & Dawson, 2006  Paralithodes Brandt, 1848 Paralithodes brevipes (H. Milne Edwards & Lucas, 1841)  Paralithodes californiensis (J. E. Benedict, 1895) – ปูจักรพรรดิแคลิฟอร์เนีย  Paralithodes camtschaticus (Tilesius, 1815) – ปูแดงจักรพรรดิ  Paralithodes platypus Brandt, 1850 – ปูน้ำเงินจักรพรรดิ  Paralithodes rathbuni (J. E. Benedict, 1895):  Paralomis White, 1856 Paralomis aculeata Henderson, 1888  Paralomis africana Macpherson, 1982  Paralomis alcockiana Hall & Thatje, 2009  Paralomis anamerae Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis arae Macpherson, 2001  Paralomis arethusa Macpherson, 1994  Paralomis aspera Faxon, 1893  Paralomis birsteini Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis bouvieri Hansen, 1908  Paralomis ceres Macpherson, 1989  Paralomis chilensis Andrade, 1980  Paralomis cristata Takeda & Ohta, 1979  Paralomis cristulata Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis cubensis Chace, 1939  Paralomis danida Takeda & Bussarawit, 2007  Paralomis dawsoni Macpherson, 2001  Paralomis diomedeae (Faxon, 1893)  Paralomis dofleini Balss, 1911  Paralomis echidna Ahyong, 2010  Paralomis elongata Spiridonov, Türkay, Arntz & Thatje, 2006  Paralomis erinacea Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis formosa Henderson, 1888  Paralomis gowlettholmes Ahyong, 2010  Paralomis granulosa (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)  Paralomis grossmani Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis haigae Eldredge, 1976  Paralomis hirtella de Saint Laurent & Macpherson, 1997  Paralomis histrix (De Haan, 1849)  Paralomis hystrixoides Sakai, 1980  Paralomis inca Haig, 1974  Paralomis indica Alcock & Anderson, 1899  Paralomis investigatoris Alcock & Anderson, 1899  Paralomis jamsteci Takeda & Hashimoto, 1990  Paralomis japonicus Balss, 1911  Paralomis kyushupalauensis Takeda, 1985  Paralomis longidactylus Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972  Paralomis longipes Faxon, 1893  Paralomis makarovi Hall & Thatje, 2009  Paralomis manningi Williams, Smith & Baco, 2000  Paralomis medipacifica Takeda, 1974  Paralomis mendagnai Macpherson, 2003  Paralomis microps Filhol, 1884  Paralomis multispina (Benedict, 1895)  Paralomis nivosa Hall & Thatje, 2009  Paralomis ochthodes Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis odawarai (Sakai, 1980)  Paralomis otsuae Wilson, 1990  Paralomis pacifica Sakai, 1978  Paralomis papillata (Benedict, 1895)  Paralomis pectinata Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis phrixa Macpherson, 1992  Paralomis poorei Ahyong, 2010  Paralomis roeleveldae Kensley, 1981  Paralomis seagranti Eldredge, 1976  Paralomis serrata Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis spectabilis Hansen, 1908  Paralomis spinosissima Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972  Paralomis staplesi Ahyong, 2010  Paralomis stella Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis stevensi Ahyong & Dawson, 2006  Paralomis taylorae Ahyong, 2010  Paralomis truncatispinosa Takeda & Miyake, 1980  Paralomis tuberipes Macpherson, 1988  Paralomis verrilli (Benedict, 1895)  Paralomis webberi Ahyong, 2010  Paralomis zealandica Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1971  Phyllolithodes Brandt, 1848 Phyllolithodes papillosus Brandt, 1848 – ปูหัวใจ  Rhinolithodes Brandt, 1848 Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii Brandt, 1848 – ปูแรด  Sculptolithodes Makarov, 1934 Sculptolithodes derjugini Makarov, 1934
Lithodes longispina