การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน
โดยรวม

ตารางด้านล่างแสดงการถอดอักษรที่นิยมใช้มากที่สุดเป็นอักษรโรมัน อย่างไรก็ดียังมีวิธีการอีกหลายอย่างในการถอดเสียง
| โรมัน | กรีก | ซีริลลิก | ฮีบรู | อาหรับ | เปอร์เซีย | คาตากานะ | ฮันกึล |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | A | А | ַ, ֲ, ָ | َ, ا | ا, آ | ア | ㅏ |
| AE |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅐ |
| AI |  |  | י ַ |  |  |  |  |
| B | ΜΠ, Β | Б | בּ | ﺏ ﺑ ﺒ ﺐ | ﺏ ﺑ |  | ㅂ |
| C | Ξ |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CH | TΣ̈ | Ч | צ׳ |  | چ |  | ㅊ |
| CHI |  |  |  |  |  | チ |  |
| D | ΝΤ, Δ | Д | ד | ﺩ — ﺪ, ﺽ ﺿ ﻀ ﺾ | د |  | ㄷ |
| DH | Δ |  | דֿ | ﺫ — ﺬ |  |  |  |
| DZ | ΤΖ | Ѕ |  |  |  |  |  |
| E | Ε, ΑΙ | Э | , ֱ, י ֵֶ, ֵ, י ֶ |  |  | エ, ヱ | ㅔ |
| EO |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅓ |
| EU |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅡ |
| F | Φ | Ф | פ (final ף ) | ﻑ ﻓ ﻔ ﻒ | ﻑ |  |  |
| FU |  |  |  |  |  | フ |  |
| G | ΓΓ, ΓΚ, Γ | Г | ג |  | گ |  | ㄱ |
| GH | Γ | Ғ | גֿ, עֿ | ﻍ ﻏ ﻐ ﻎ | ق غ |  |  |
| H | Η | Һ | ח, ה | ﻩ ﻫ ﻬ ﻪ, ﺡ ﺣ ﺤ ﺢ | ه ح ﻫ |  | ㅎ |
| HA |  |  |  |  |  | ハ |  |
| HE |  |  |  |  |  | ヘ |  |
| HI |  |  |  |  |  | ヒ |  |
| HO |  |  |  |  |  | ホ |  |
| I | Η, Ι, Υ, ΕΙ, ΟΙ | И | ִ, י ִ | دِ |  | イ, ヰ | ㅣ |
| IY |  |  |  | دِي |  |  |  |
| J | TZ̈ | ДЖ, Џ | ג׳ | ﺝ ﺟ ﺠ ﺞ | ج |  | ㅈ |
| JJ |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅉ |
| K | Κ | К | כּ (final ךּ ) | ﻙ ﻛ ﻜ ﻚ | ک |  | ㅋ |
| KA |  |  |  |  |  | カ |  |
| KE |  |  |  |  |  | ケ |  |
| KH | X | Х | כ, חֿ (final ך ) | ﺥ ﺧ ﺨ ﺦ | خ |  |  |
| KI |  |  |  |  |  | キ |  |
| KK |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㄲ |
| KO |  |  |  |  |  | コ |  |
| KU |  |  |  |  |  | ク |  |
| L | Λ | Л | ל | ﻝ ﻟ ﻠ ﻞ | ل |  | ㄹ |
| M | Μ | М | מ (final ם ) | ﻡ ﻣ ﻤ ﻢ | م |  | ㅁ |
| MA |  |  |  |  |  | マ |  |
| ME |  |  |  |  |  | メ |  |
| MI |  |  |  |  |  | ミ |  |
| MO |  |  |  |  |  | モ |  |
| MU |  |  |  |  |  | ム |  |
| N | Ν | Н | נ (final ן ) | ﻥ ﻧ ﻨ ﻦ | ن | ン | ㄴ |
| NA |  |  |  |  |  | ナ |  |
| NE |  |  |  |  |  | ネ |  |
| NG |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅇ |
| NI |  |  |  |  |  | ニ |  |
| NO |  |  |  |  |  | ノ |  |
| NU |  |  |  |  |  | ヌ |  |
| O | Ο, Ω | О | , ֳ, וֹֹ |  | ُا | オ | ㅗ |
| OE |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅚ |
| P | Π | П | פּ (final ףּ ) |  | پ |  | ㅍ |
| PP |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅃ |
| PS | Ψ |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Q | Θ |  | ק | ﻕ ﻗ ﻘ ﻖ | غ ق |  |  |
| R | Ρ | Р | ר | ﺭ — ﺮ | ر |  | ㄹ |
| RA |  |  |  |  |  | ラ |  |
| RE |  |  |  |  |  | レ |  |
| RI |  |  |  |  |  | リ |  |
| RO |  |  |  |  |  | ロ |  |
| RU |  |  |  |  |  | ル |  |
| S | Σ | С | ס, שׂ | ﺱ ﺳ ﺴ ﺲ, ﺹ ﺻ ﺼ ﺺ | س ث ص |  | ㅅ |
| SA |  |  |  |  |  | サ |  |
| SE |  |  |  |  |  | セ |  |
| SH | Σ̈ | Ш | שׁ | ﺵ ﺷ ﺸ ﺶ | ش |  |  |
| SHCH |  | Щ |  |  |  |  |  |
| SHI |  |  |  |  |  | シ |  |
| SO |  |  |  |  |  | ソ |  |
| SS |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅆ |
| SU |  |  |  |  |  | ス |  |
| T | Τ | Т | ט, תּ, ת | ﺕ ﺗ ﺘ ﺖ, ﻁ ﻃ ﻄ ﻂ | ت ط |  | ㅌ |
| TA |  |  |  |  |  | タ |  |
| TE |  |  |  |  |  | テ |  |
| TH | Θ |  | תֿ | ﺙ ﺛ ﺜ ﺚ |  |  |  |
| TO |  |  |  |  |  | ト |  |
| TS | ΤΣ | Ц | צ (final ץ ) |  |  |  |  |
| TSU |  |  |  |  |  | ツ |  |
| TT |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㄸ |
| U | ΟΥ, Υ | У | , וֻּ | دُ |  | ウ | ㅜ |
| UI |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅢ |
| UW |  |  |  | دُو |  |  |  |
| V | B | В | ב |  | و |  |  |
| W | Ω |  | ו, וו | ﻭ — ﻮ |  |  |  |
| WA |  |  |  |  |  | ワ | ㅘ |
| WAE |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅙ |
| WE |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅞ |
| WI |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅟ |
| WO |  |  |  |  |  | ヲ | ㅝ |
| X | Ξ, Χ |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Y | Υ, Ι, ΓΙ | Й, Ы, Ј | י | ﻱ ﻳ ﻴ ﻲ | ی |  |  |
| YA |  | Я |  |  |  | ヤ | ㅑ |
| YAE |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅒ |
| YE |  | Е, Є |  |  |  |  | ㅖ |
| YEO |  |  |  |  |  |  | ㅕ |
| YI |  | Ї |  |  |  |  |  |
| YO |  | Ё |  |  |  | ヨ | ㅛ |
| YU |  | Ю |  |  |  | ユ | ㅠ |
| Z | Ζ | З | ז | ﺯ — ﺰ, ﻅ ﻇ ﻈ ﻆ | ز ظ ذ ض |  |  |
| ZH | Ζ̈ | Ж | ז׳ |  | ژ |  |  |