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↑  McRay, Jeni (2015-01-15). Leadership Glossary. ISBN 978-0-9907300-0-2.
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"Organisational behaviour - Docsity". www.docsity.com (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-05-27.
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"Groupthink". Ethics Unwrapped (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-05-27.
1 2 3  Turner, M. E.; Pratkanis, A. R. (1998). "Twenty-five years of groupthink theory and research: lessons from the evaluation of a theory" (PDF). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 105–115. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2756. PMID 9705798. S2CID 15074397. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2017-10-19.
↑  Wexler, Mark N. (1995). "Expanding the groupthink explanation to the study of contemporary cults". Cultic Studies Journal. 12 (1): 49–71. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2019-04-03. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-05-11.
1 2  Turner, M.; Pratkanis, A. (1998). "A social identity maintenance model of groupthink". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 210–235. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2757. PMID 9705803.
↑  Sherman, Mark (March 2011), "Does liberal truly mean open-minded?", Psychology Today
↑  Cain, Susan (2012-01-13). "The rise of the new groupthink". New York Times.
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Whyte, W. H. Jr. (March 1952). "Groupthink". Fortune. pp. 114–117, 142, 146.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Janis, I. L. (November 1971). "Groupthink" (PDF). Psychology Today. 5 (6): 43–46, 74–76. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2010-04-01.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: unfit URL (ลิงก์)
1 2 3 4 5  Janis, I. L. (1972). Victims of Groupthink: a Psychological Study of Foreign-Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-14002-1.
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Janis, I. L. (1982). Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-31704-5.
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't Hart, P. (1998). "Preventing groupthink revisited: Evaluating and reforming groups in government". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 306–326. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2764. PMID 9705806.
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McCauley, C. (1989). "The nature of social influence in groupthink: Compliance and internalization". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57 (2): 250–260. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.250.
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Safire, William (2004-08-08). "Groupthink". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-02-02. If the committee's other conclusions are as outdated as its etymology, we're all in trouble. 'Groupthink' (one word, no hyphen) was the title of an article in Fortune magazine in March 1952 by William H. Whyte Jr. ... Whyte derided the notion he argued was held by a trained elite of Washington's 'social engineers.'
↑  Pol, Oliver; Bridgman, Todd; Cummings, Stephen (2022). "The forgotten 'immortalizer': Recovering William H Whyte as the founder and future of groupthink research". Human Relations. 75 (8): 1615–1641. doi:10.1177/00187267211070680. ISSN 0018-7267.
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Cross, Mary (2011-06-30). Bloggerati, Twitterati: How Blogs and Twitter are Transforming Popular Culture. ABC-CLIO (ตีพิมพ์ 2011). p. 62. ISBN 9780313384844. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-11-17. [...] critics of twitter point to the predominance of the hive mind in such social media, the kind of groupthink that submerges independent thinking in favor of conformity to the group, the collective.
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Taylor, Kathleen (2006-07-27). Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control. Oxford University Press (ตีพิมพ์ 2006). p. 42. ISBN 9780199204786. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-11-17. [...] leaders often have beliefs which are very far from matching reality and which can become more extreme as they are encouraged by their followers. The predilection of many cult leaders for abstract, ambiguous, and therefore unchallengeable ideas can further reduce the likelihood of reality testing, while the intense milieu control exerted by cults over their members means that most of the reality available for testing is supplied by the group environment. This is seen in the phenomenon of 'groupthink', alleged to have occurred, notoriously, during the Bay of Pigs fiasco.
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Jonathan I., Klein (2000). Corporate Failure by Design: Why Organizations are Built to Fail. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 145. ISBN 9781567202977. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-11-17. Groupthink by Compulsion [...] [G]roupthink at least implies voluntarism. When this fails, the organization is not above outright intimidation. [...] In [a nationwide telecommunications company], refusal by the new hires to cheer on command incurred consequences not unlike the indoctrination and brainwashing techniques associated with a Soviet-era gulag.
↑  "The Theory of Groupthink Applied to Nanking". Stanford University. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2024-03-06.
1 2  Hart, Paul't (1991). "Irving L. Janis' "Victims of Groupthink"". Political Psychology. 12 (2): 247–278. doi:10.2307/3791464. JSTOR 3791464. S2CID 16128437.
1 2 3  Aldag, R. J.; Fuller, S. R. (1993). "Beyond fiasco: A reappraisal of the groupthink phenomenon and a new model of group decision processes" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 113 (3): 533–552. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.533. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2013-06-18.
↑  Aamodt, Michael G. (2016). "12 Group behavior, terms, and conflict". Industrial/organizational psychology: an applied approach. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-305-11842-3.
↑  Hartwig, R. (2007), Facilitating problem solving: A case study using the devil’s advocacy technique, Conference Papers - National Communication Association, published in Group Facilitation: A Research and Applications Journal, Number 10, 2010, pp 17-32, accessed 2 November 2021
↑  "Gauging Group Dynamics". 2015-01-21.
1 2  Flowers, M.L. (1977). "A laboratory test of some implications of Janis's groupthink hypothesis". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 35 (12): 888–896. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.35.12.888.
↑  Schafer, M.; Crichlow, S. (1996). "Antecedents of groupthink: a quantitative study". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 40 (3): 415–435. doi:10.1177/0022002796040003002. S2CID 146163100.
↑  Cline, R. J. W. (1990). "Detecting groupthink: Methods for observing the illusion of unanimity". Communication Quarterly. 38 (2): 112–126. doi:10.1080/01463379009369748.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Park, W.-W. (1990). "A review of research on groupthink" (PDF). Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 3 (4): 229–245. doi:10.1002/bdm.3960030402. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2011-04-09.
↑  Manz, C. C.; Sims, H. P. (1982). "The potential for "groupthink" in autonomous work groups". Human Relations. 35 (9): 773–784. doi:10.1177/001872678203500906. S2CID 145529591.
↑  Fodor, Eugene M.; Smith, Terry (1982). "The power motive as an influence on group decision making". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 42 (1): 178–185. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.178. ISSN 1939-1315.
↑  Callaway, Michael R.; Marriott, Richard G.; Esser, James K. (1985). "Effects of dominance on group decision making: Toward a stress-reduction explanation of groupthink". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 49 (4): 949–952. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.949. ISSN 1939-1315.
↑  Leana, Carrie R. (1985). "A Partial Test of Janis' Groupthink Model: Effects of Group Cohesiveness and Leader Behavior on Defective Decision Making". Journal of Management. 11 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1177/014920638501100102. ISSN 0149-2063.
↑  Raven, B. H. (1998). "Groupthink: Bay of Pigs and Watergate reconsidered". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 352–361. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2766. PMID 9705808.
1 2  Badie, D. (2010). "Groupthink, Iraq, and the War on Terror: Explaining US policy shift toward Iraq". Foreign Policy Analysis. 6 (4): 277–296. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2010.00113.x. S2CID 18013781.
↑  "CW Communications: Comparison of AM and FMD. Middleton, Introduction to Statistical Communication Theory, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1960 and, J. L. Lawson and G. E. Uhlenbeck, Threshold Signals, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1950, contain extensive discussions of both AM and FM.", Communication Systems and Techniques, IEEE, 2009, doi:10.1109/9780470565292.ch3, ISBN 978-0-470-56529-2
↑  Hart, Paul't (June 1991). "Irving L. Janis' Victims of Groupthink". Political Psychology. 12 (2): 247–278. doi:10.2307/3791464. ISSN 0162-895X. JSTOR 3791464.
↑  "Recovery after Challenger", Space Shuttle Columbia, Springer Praxis Books in Space Exploration, Praxis, 2005, pp. 99–146, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73972-4_3, ISBN 978-0-387-21517-4
1 2 3 4  Hermann, A.; Rammal, H. G. (2010). "The grounding of the "flying bank"". Management Decision. 48 (7): 1051. doi:10.1108/00251741011068761.
↑  Eaton, Jack (2001). "Management communication: the threat of groupthink". Corporate Communications. 6 (4): 183–192. doi:10.1108/13563280110409791.
1 2  Koerber, C. P.; Neck, C. P. (2003). "Groupthink and sports: An application of Whyte's model". International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 15: 20–28. doi:10.1108/09596110310458954.
↑  Baron, R. (2005). "So right it's wrong: Groupthink and the ubiquitous nature of polarized group decision making". Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 37: 35. doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(05)37004-3. ISBN 9780120152377.
1 2 3  Kramer, R. M. (1998). "Revisiting the Bay of Pigs and Vietnam decisions 25 years later: How well has the groupthink hypothesis stood the test of time?". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 236–71. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2762. PMID 9705804.
↑  Choi, Jin Nam; Kim, Myung Un (1999). "The organizational application of groupthink and its limitations in organizations". Journal of Applied Psychology. 84 (2): 297–306. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.84.2.297. ISSN 1939-1854.
↑  Whyte, G. (1998). "Recasting Janis's Groupthink model: The key role of collective efficacy in decision fiascoes". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 185–209. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2761. PMID 9705802.
↑  McCauley, C. (1998). "Group dynamics in Janis's theory of groupthink: Backward and forward". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 142–162. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2759. PMID 9705800.
↑  Tsoukalas, I. (2007). "Exploring the microfoundations of group consciousness". Culture and Psychology. 13 (1): 39–81. doi:10.1177/1354067x07073650. S2CID 144625304.