ไอ (อาการ)
เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง

1 2  Chung, KF; Pavord, ID (April 2008). "Prevalence, pathogenesis, and causes of chronic cough". Lancet. 371 (9621): 1364–1374. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60595-4. PMID 18424325. S2CID 7810980.
1 2  Guidelines, Therapeutic (2021). Cough (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Therapeutic Guidelines Ltd.
↑  Pavord, ID; Chung, KF (April 2008). "Management of chronic cough". Lancet. 371 (9621): 1375–1384. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60596-6. PMID 18424326. S2CID 30806409.
↑  "Cystocele (Prolapsed Bladder) | NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-12-02.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16  Goldsobel, AB; Chipps, BE (March 2010). "Cough in the pediatric population". J. Pediatr. 156 (3): 352–358.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.12.004. PMID 20176183.
↑  Nadia, Yousaf; Monteiro, William; Matos, Sergio; Birring, Surinder S.; Pavord, Ian D. (2013). "Cough frequency in health and disease". European Respiratory Journal. 41 (1): 241–243. doi:10.1183/09031936.00089312. PMID 23277523.
↑  Dicpinigaitis, PV; Colice, GL; Goolsby, MJ; Rogg, GI; Spector, SL; Winther, B (2009). "Acute cough: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge". Cough. 5: 11. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-5-11. PMC 2802352. PMID 20015366. In the vast majority of cases, acute cough is due to acute viral upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), i.e., the common cold.
1 2  Braman, SS (January 2006). "Postinfectious cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines". Chest. 129 (1 Suppl): 138S–146S. doi:10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.138S. PMID 16428703.
↑  "Cystic fibrosis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-05-24.
↑  "UpToDate". www.uptodate.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-05-24.
↑  Niimi, A (February 2011). "Cough and Asthma". Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews. 7 (1): 47–54. doi:10.2174/157339811794109327. PMC 3182093. PMID 22081767.
↑  
"Cough". Mayo Clinic (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-03-27.
↑  
"Why You Cough". WebMD (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-03-27.
↑  Dicpinigaitis, PV (January 2006). "Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines". Chest. 129 (1 Suppl): 169S–173S. doi:10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.169S. PMID 16428706.
↑  Irwin, RS; Glomb, WB; Chang, AB (January 2006). "Habit cough, tic cough, and psychogenic cough in adult and pediatric populations: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines". Chest. 129 (1 Suppl): 174S–179S. doi:10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.174S. PMID 16428707.
↑  Gibson, PG; Ryan, NM (August 2011). "Cough pharmacotherapy: current and future status". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 12 (11): 1745–1755. doi:10.1517/14656566.2011.576249. PMID 21524236. S2CID 24560981.
1 2  NCBI » Bookshelf » Clinical Methods » The Pulmonary System » Cough and Sputum Production By Sattar Farzan. Extracted from the book Clinical Methods, 3rd edition The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. Edited by H Kenneth Walker, MD, W Dallas Hall, MD, and J Willis Hurst, MD. Boston: Butterworths; 1990.
↑  "C.Chronic Cough". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2010-10-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-10-10. National Lung Health Education Program > C. Chronic Cough] The Snowdrift Pulmonary Foundation, Inc. 2000.
↑  
"ahem". Onomatopoeia List. 2013-08-10. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2023-04-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-11.
↑  
Nänny, Max; Fischer, Olga (1999). Form Miming Meaning: Iconicity in Language and Literature (ภาษาอังกฤษ). John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 9789027221797. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2019-07-25.
↑  Mazzone, Stuart B.; Undem, Bradley J. (2016-07-01). "Vagal Afferent Innervation of the Airways in Health and Disease". Physiological Reviews. 96 (3): 975–1024. doi:10.1152/physrev.00039.2015. ISSN 0031-9333. PMC 4982036. PMID 27279650.
↑  Lechtzin, Noah. "Cough in Adults". Merck Manuals. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-04-07. Last full review/revision July 2016
↑  Bjornson, CL; John son, DW (July 2007). "Croup in the paediatric emergency department". Paediatr Child Health. 12 (6): 473–477. doi:10.1093/pch/12.6.473. PMC 2528757. PMID 19030411.
↑  Miller, KE (April 2006). "Diagnosis and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infection". Am Fam Physician. 73 (8): 1411–6. PMID 16669564.
↑  Thompson, M.; Vodicka, T. A.; Blair, P. S.; Buckley, D. I.; Heneghan, C.; Hay, A. D. (2013-12-11). "Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: systematic review". BMJ. 347 (dec11 1): f7027. doi:10.1136/bmj.f7027. PMC 3898587. PMID 24335668.
1 2  Oduwole, O; Udoh, EE; Oyo-Ita, A; Meremikwu, MM (2018-04-10). "Honey for acute cough in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (12): CD007094. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub5. PMC 6513626. PMID 29633783.
↑  Chang, A. B.; McKean, M.; Morris, P. (2004). "Inhaled anti-cholinergics for prolonged non-specific cough in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2003 (1): CD004358. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004358.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8823516. PMID 14974067.
↑  "Coughing and Sneezing". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). 2020-04-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-09-14.
↑  Woodard, James C.; Zam, Stephen G.; Caldwell, David K.; Caldwell, Melba C. (2016-08-29). "Some Parasitic Diseases of Dolphins". Pathologia Veterinaria. 6 (3): 257–272. doi:10.1177/030098586900600307. PMID 5817449. S2CID 26842976.
↑  "Crocodile 'cough' caught on camera in Florida Everglades". WFLA (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). 2023-08-23. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2023-10-03. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2024-06-13.
1 2  "Is It Normal for Cats To Cough?". Pet Health Network. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-04-23.
↑  "Coughing in horses explained". Your Horse Magazine. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-07-28. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-04-23.
↑  Pyziel, Anna M.; Laskowski, Zdzisław; Demiaszkiewicz, Aleksander W.; Höglund, Johan (2017). "Interrelationships of Dictyocaulusspp. In Wild Ruminants with Morphological Description of Dictyocaulus cervin. Sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from Red Deer,Cervus elaphus". Journal of Parasitology. 103 (5): 506–518. doi:10.1645/16-75. PMID 28585897. S2CID 25720548.
แม่แบบ:CCBYSASource