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อักษร > สระและตัวสะกด

ด้านล่างคือสระและตัวสะกดในแต่ละพยางค์ตามอักษรจีนแต่ละตัวในอักษรเสี่ยวเอ๋อร์
|  | อักษร | ภาษาจีนกลาง | จู้อิน | พินอิน | ตัวอย่าง | หมายเหตุ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | [ɑ] | ㄚ | a | اَ‎ (阿 ā) |  |
| 2 |  | -[ɑ] | ㄚ | -a | دَا‎ (大 dà) |  |
| 3 |  | [aɪ] | ㄞ | ai | اَیْ‎ (爱/愛 ài) |  |
| 4 |  | -[aɪ] | ㄞ | -ai | كَیْ‎ (凯/凱 kǎi) |  |
| 5 |  | [an] | ㄢ | an | اً‎ (安 ān) |  |
| 6 |  | -[an] | ㄢ | -an | دًا‎ (但 dàn) |  |
| 7 |  | [ɑŋ] | ㄤ | ang | اَنْ‎ (昂 áng) |  |
| 8 |  | -[ɑŋ] | ㄤ | -ang | قَانْ‎ (刚/剛 gāng) |  |
| 9 |  | [aʊ] | ㄠ | ao | اَوْ‎ (奥/奧 ào) |  |
| 10 |  | -[aʊ] | ㄠ | -ao | قَوْ‎ (高 gāo) |  |
| 11 |  | [ə]|[ɤ] | ㄜ | e | عَ‎ (恶/惡 è) |  |
| 12 |  | -[ə]|[ɤ] | ㄜ | -e | دْ‎ (德 dé) | For Hanyu Pinyin initials d-, g-, k, t- |
| 12 |  | -[ə]|[ɤ] | ㄜ | -e | ڞَ‎ (册/冊 cè) | For other Hanyu Pinyin initials |
| 13 | ไม่มี | [eɪ] | ㄟ | ei | ไม่มี | หายาก ไม่พบในอักษรเสี่ยวเอ๋อร์ |
| 14 |  | -[eɪ] | ㄟ | -ei | مُوِ‎ (玫 méi） | For Hanyu Pinyin initials b-, l-, m-, n-, p- |
| 14 |  | -[eɪ] | ㄟ | -ei | فِ‎ (飞/飛 fēi） | For other Hanyu Pinyin initials Arabic diacritic ﹾ is added to letters that don't connect to the following letter, so that the confusion of reading two characters as one syllable can be avoided |
| 14 |  | -[eɪ] | ㄟ | -ei | دِْ‎ (得 děi) | For other Hanyu Pinyin initials Arabic diacritic ﹾ is added to letters that don't connect to the following letter, so that the confusion of reading two characters as one syllable can be avoided |
| 15 |  | [ən] | ㄣ | en | عٍ‎ (恩 ēn) |  |
| 16 |  | -[ən] | ㄣ | -en | مٌ‎ (们/們 mén) | For Hanyu Pinyin initials  b-, f-, m-, n-, p- |
| 16 |  | -[ən] | ㄣ | -en | قٍ‎ (根 gēn) | For other Hanyu Pinyin initials |
| 17 | ไม่มี | [əŋ] | ㄥ | eng | ไม่มี | หายาก ไม่พบในอักษรเสี่ยวเอ๋อร์ |
| 18 |  | -[ɤŋ] | ㄥ | -eng | رٍ‎ (仍 réng) | Only for Hanyu Pinyin initial r- |
| 18 |  | -[ɤŋ] | ㄥ | -eng | قْ‌ٍ‎ (更 gèng) | For all other Hanyu Pinyin initials |
| 19 |  | [ɑɻ] | ㄦ | er | عَر‎ (儿/兒 er) |  |
| 20 |  | -[ɻ] | ㄦ | -r | لِر‎ (粒儿/粒兒 lìr) | Represents the rhotic final -r sound |
| 21 |  | [i] | ㄧ | yi | ءِ‎ (意 yì) |  |
| 22 |  | -[i] / -[ɯ] / -[ɨ] | ㄧ | -i | سْ‌ِ‎ (四 sì) | Only for Hanyu Pinyin initial s- |
| 22 |  | -[i] / -[ɯ] / -[ɨ] | ㄧ | -i | کِ‎ (其 qí) | For all other Hanyu Pinyin initials |
| 23 |  | [iɑ] | ㄧㄚ | ya | یَا‎ (呀 ya) |  |
| 24 |  | -[iɑ] | ㄧㄚ | -ia | ݣِیَا‎ (家 jiā) | Limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials d-, j-, q-, x-, l- |
| 25 |  | [iɛn] | ㄧㄢ | yan | یًا‎ (严/嚴 yán) |  |
| 26 |  | -[iɛn] | ㄧㄢ | -ian | لِیًا‎ (练/練 liàn) |  |
| 27 |  | [iɑŋ] | ㄧㄤ | yang | یَانْ‎ (羊 yáng) |  |
| 28 |  | -[iɑŋ] | ㄧㄤ | -iang | لِیَانْ‎ (良 liáng) |  |
| 29 |  | [iaʊ] | ㄧㄠ | yao | یَوْ‎ (要 yào) |  |
| 30 |  | -[iaʊ] | ㄧㄠ | -iao | ݣِیَوْ‎ (教 jiào) |  |
| 31 |  | [iɛ] | ㄧㄝ | ye | یِ‎ (耶 yē) |  |
| 32 |  | -[iɛ] | ㄧㄝ | -ie | ݣِیَ‎ (解 jiě) |  |
| 33 |  | [in] | ㄧㄣ | yin | ءٍ‎ (因 yīn) |  |
| 34 |  | -[in] | ㄧㄣ | -in | کٍ‎ (勤 qín) |  |
| 35 |  | [iŋ] | ㄧㄥ | ying | یْ‌ٍ‎ (应/應 yīng) |  |
| 36 |  | -[iŋ] | ㄧㄥ | -ing | تٍ‎ (圢 tǐng) | After syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials d-, t- |
| 36 |  | -[iŋ] | ㄧㄥ | -ing | ݣْ‌ٍ‎ (汫 jǐng) | After syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x- |
| 36 |  | -[iŋ] | ㄧㄥ | -ing | پِیٍٔ‎ (平 píng) | After syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials b-, p-, m-, n-, l- |
| 37 |  | [yʊŋ] | ㄩㄥ | yong | یٌ‎ (用 yòng) |  |
| 38 |  หรือ  | -[yʊŋ] | ㄩㄥ | -iong | کِیٌ‎ (穷/窮 qióng) | Limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x- |
| 39 |  | [iəʊ]|[iɤʊ] | ㄧㄡ | you | یِوْ‎ (有 yǒu) |  |
| 40 |  | -[iəʊ]|[iɤʊ] | ㄧㄡ | -iu | نِیُوْ‎ (牛 niú) |  |
| 41 |  | [o] | ㄛ | o | عِو‎ (哦 ó) |  |
| 42 |  | -[ʊŋ] | ㄨㄥ | -ong | سٌ‎ (讼/訟 sòng) | Only for Hanyu Pinyin initial s-, r- |
| 42 |  | -[ʊŋ] | ㄨㄥ | -ong | خْو‎ (宏 hóng) | For all other Hanyu Pinyin initials |
| 43 |  | [əʊ]|[ɤʊ] | ㄡ | ou | عِوْ‎ (偶 ǒu) |  |
| 44 |  | -[əʊ]|[ɤʊ] | ㄡ | -ou | كِوْ‎ (口 kǒu) |  |
| 45 |  | [u] | ㄨ | wu | وُ‎ (无/無 wú) |  |
| 46 |  | -[u] | ㄨ | -u | کُ‎ (苦 kǔ) | Arabic letter و is added to letters that don't connect to the following letter, so that the confusion of reading two characters as one syllable can be avoided |
| 46 |  | -[u] | ㄨ | -u | زُو‎ (足 zú) | Arabic letter و is added to letters that don't connect to the following letter, so that the confusion of reading two characters as one syllable can be avoided |
| 47 |  | [uɑ] | ㄨㄚ | wa | وَا‎ (娃 wá) |  |
| 48 |  | -[uɑ] | ㄨㄚ | -ua | قُوَا‎ (刮 guā) |  |
| 49 |  | [uaɪ] | ㄨㄞ | wai | وَیْ‎ (歪 wāi) |  |
| 50 |  | -[uaɪ] | ㄨㄞ | -uai | كُوَیْ‎ (块/塊 kuài) |  |
| 51 |  | [uan]|[wan] | ㄨㄢ | wan | وًا‎ (万/萬 wàn) |  |
| 52 |  | -[uan] | ㄨㄢ | -uan | كُوًا‎ (宽/寬 kuān) |  |
| 53 |  | [uɑŋ]|[wɑŋ] | ㄨㄤ | wang | وَانْ‎ (忘 wàng) |  |
| 54 |  | -[uɑŋ] | ㄨㄤ | -uang | کُوَانْ‎ (况/況 kuàng) |  |
| 55 |  | [ueɪ] | ㄨㄟ | wei | وِ‎ (为/為 wèi) |  |
| 56 |  | -[ueɪ] | ㄨㄟ | -ui | خُوِ‎ (回 huí) |  |
| 57 |  | [uən]|[wən] | ㄨㄣ | wen | وٌ‎ (问/問 wèn) |  |
| 58 |  | -[uən] | ㄨㄣ | -un | کٌ‎ (困 kùn) |  |
| 59 |  | [uɤŋ]|[wɤŋ] | ㄨㄥ | weng | وٍْ‎ (翁 wēng) |  |
| 60 |  | [uə] | ㄨㄛ | wo | وَ‎ (我 wǒ) |  |
| 61 |  | -[uə] | ㄨㄛ | -uo | قُوَ‎ (国/國 guó) |  |
| 61 |  | -[uə] | ㄨㄛ | -o | بُوَ‎ (拨/撥 bō) | Hanyu Pinyin initials b-, p-, m-, f- |
| 62 |  | [y] | ㄩ | yu | یُوِ‎ (与/與 yǔ) |  |
| 63 |  | -[y] | ㄩ | -ü, -u | نِیُوِ‎ (女 nǚ) | Limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x-, l-, n- |
| 64 |  | [yɛn] | ㄩㄢ | yuan | یُوًا‎ (源 yuán) |  |
| 65 |  | -[yɛn] | ㄩㄢ | -uan | ݣِیُوًا‎ (捐 juān) | Limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x- |
| 66 |  | [yɛ] | ㄩㄝ | yue | یُوَ‎ (约/約 yuē) |  |
| 67 |  | -[yɛ] | ㄩㄝ | -üe, -ue | ݣِیُوَ‎ (决/決 jué) | Limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x-, l-, n- |
| 68 |  | [yn] | ㄩㄣ | yun | ءٌ‎ (孕 yùn) |  |
| 69 |  | -[yn] | ㄩㄣ | -un | کٌ‎ (均 jūn) | Limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x- |