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da Costa, BR; Nüesch, E; Kasteler, R; Husni, E; Welch, V; Rutjes, AW; Jüni, P (September 2014). "Oral or transdermal opioids for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9): CD003115. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003115.pub4. PMC 10993204. PMID 25229835. S2CID 205168274. {{cite journal}}: ตรวจสอบค่า |pmc= (help)
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K, Toupin April; Bisaillon, J; Welch, V; Maxwell, LJ; Jüni, P; Rutjes, AW; Husni, ME; Vincent, J; Hindi T, El; Wells, GA; Tugwell, P (May 2019). "Tramadol for osteoarthritis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (5): CD005522. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005522.pub3. PMC 6536297. PMID 31132298.
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↑  García-Coronado, JM; Martínez-Olvera, L; Elizondo-Omaña, RE; Acosta-Olivo, CA; Vilchez-Cavazos, F; Simental-Mendía, LE; Simental-Mendía, M (March 2019). "Effect of collagen supplementation on osteoarthritis symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials". International Orthopaedics. 43 (3): 531–538. doi:10.1007/s00264-018-4211-5. PMID 30368550. S2CID 53080408.
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↑  Charlesworth, J; Fitzpatrick, J; Perera, NK; Orchard, J (April 2019). "Osteoarthritis- a systematic review of long-term safety implications for osteoarthritis of the knee". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 20 (1): 151. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2525-0. PMC 6454763. PMID 30961569.
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↑  Witteveen, AG; Hofstad, CJ; Kerkhoffs, GM (October 2015). "Hyaluronic acid and other conservative treatment options for osteoarthritis of the ankle". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (10): CD010643. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010643.pub2. PMC 9254328. PMID 26475434. It is unclear if there is a benefit or harm for HA as treatment for ankle OA
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Khoshbin, A; Leroux, T; Wasserstein, D; Marks, P; Theodoropoulos, J; Ogilvie-Harris, D; Gandhi, R; Takhar, K; Lum, G; Chahal, J (December 2013). "The efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review with quantitative synthesis". Arthroscopy. 29 (12): 2037–2048. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2013.09.006. PMID 24286802.
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↑  Singh, JA; Sperling, J; Buchbinder, R; McMaken, K (October 2010). "Surgery for shoulder osteoarthritis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (10): CD008089. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008089.pub2. PMID 20927773.
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Miller, KL; Clegg, DO (February 2011). "Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate". Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America. 37 (1): 103–118. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2010.11.007. PMID 21220090. The best current evidence suggests that the effect of these supplements, alone or in combination, on OA pain, function, and radiographic change is marginal at best.
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