ความจำชัดแจ้ง
เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง

↑  "ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย, ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑", ให้ความหมายของ explicit  ว่า "-ชัดแจ้ง"  และของ  memory  ว่า  "ความจำ"
↑  "ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย, ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑", ให้ความหมายของ  memory  ว่า "ความจำ"  และของ  declarative  ว่า  "-เชิงประกาศ"
↑  Ullman MT. Contributions of memory circuits to language: the declarative/procedural model. Cognition 2004; 92: 231–70.
1 2 3 4  Kandel, Eric R.; Schwartz, James H.; Jessell, Thomas M.; Siegelbaum, Steven A.; Hudspeth, A.J. (2013). Principles of Neural Science Fifth Edition. United State of America: McGraw-Hill. p. 1441-1459. ISBN 978-0-07-139011-8.
↑  "ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย, ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑", ให้ความหมายของ  implicit  ว่า "โดยปริยาย"  หรือ "โดยนัย"
↑  "ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย, ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑", ให้ความหมายของ  procedural  ว่า "เชิงกระบวนการ"  หรือ "เชิงดำเนินการ" หรือ "เชิงกระบวนวิธี"
↑  "ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย, ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑"
1 2 3 4  Tulving E. 1972. Episodic and semantic memory. In Organization of Memory, ed. E Tulving, W Donaldson, pp. 381–403. New York: Academic
1 2  E. Tulving: Episodic memory: from mind to brain. In: Annual review of psychology 53:1-25, 2002.
↑  Aristotle, On the Soul (De Anima), in Aristotle, Volume 4, Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1936.
↑  Ebbinghaus, H. (1885) . Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology. Teachers College, Columbia University
↑  Graf, P., & Schacter, D. L. (1985) . Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 501-518.
1 2  Eichenbaum, Howard (1997) . Declarative memory: Insights from cognitive neurobiology. Annual Review of Psychology. Vol 48, 547-572.
1 2 3 4 5  Kolb & Whishaw: Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology (2003), page 454-455.
↑  H.L. Petri and M. Mishkin: Behaviorism, cognitivism, and the neuropsychology of memory, in: American scientist, 82:30-37, 1994
1 2 3 4 5  Eichenbaum, Howard (2001). "The Hippocampus and Declarative Memory: Cognitive Mechanisms and Neural Codes". Behavioural Brain Research. 127 (1–2): 199–207. doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00365-5. PMID 11718892. S2CID 20843130.
1 2 3 4  Gabrieli, J.; Kao, Y. (2007). "Development of the Declarative Memory System in the Human Brain". Nature Neuroscience. 10 (9): 1198–1205. doi:10.1038/nn1950. PMID 17676059. S2CID 15637865.
↑  Manns, Joseph; Eichenbaum, Howard (September 2006). "Evolution of Declarative Memory". Hippocampus. 16 (9): 795–808. doi:10.1002/hipo.20205. PMID 16881079. S2CID 39081299.
↑  Davachi, L.; Mitchell, J.P.; Wagner, A.D. (2003). "Multiple routes to memory: Distinct medial temporal lobe processes build item and source memories". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (4): 2157–2162. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.2157D. doi:10.1073/pnas.0337195100. PMC 149975. PMID 12578977.
↑  Davachi, Dobbins (2008). "Declarative Memory". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 17 (2): 112–118. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00559.x. PMC 2790294. PMID 20011622.
↑  Buckner, Randy L; Petersen, Steven E (1996). "What does neuroimaging tell us about the role of prefrontal cortex in memory retrieval?" (PDF). seminars in THE NEUROSCIENCES. Academic Press. 8: 47–55. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2015-07-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 กันยายน 2557. {{cite journal}}: ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: |accessdate= (help)
↑  doi:10.1162/0898929042568587
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↑  Badre, David; Wagner, Anthony D (September 2002). "Semantic Retrieval, Mnemonic Control, and Prefrontal Cortex" (PDF). Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews. Sage Publications. 1 (3): 206–218. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 กันยายน 2557. {{cite journal}}: ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: |accessdate= (help)
1 2  Craik, F.I.M.; Houle, S (1994). "Role of Prefrontal Cortex in Human Episodic Memory: Lessons From PET Studies". Biol. Psychiatry. 42: 75S–76S.
↑  "MEMORY RECALL/RETRIEVAL". สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 สิงหาคม 2557. {{cite web}}: ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: |accessdate= (help)
↑  Stuss, D.T., Tulving, E. (1997) . Toward a Theory of Episodic Memory: The Frontal Lobes & Autonoetic Consciousness. Psychological Bulletin, 121: 331-354.
↑  Brown, Roger; Kulik, James (1977). "Flashbulb memories". Cognition. 5 (1): 73–99. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(77)90018-X.
↑  Sharot T, Martorella EA, Delgado MR, Phelps EA. How personal experience modulates the neural circuitry of memories of September 11. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104:389–394.
↑  Adolphs R, Tranel D, Buchanan TW (2005) Amygdala damage impairs emotional memory for gist but not details of complex stimuli. Nat Neurosci 8:512–518
↑  Adolphs R, Denburg NL, Tranel D (2001) The amygdala’s role in long-term declarative memory for gist and detail. Behav Neurosci 115:983–992
↑  Graham, S.; Levine, B. (2004). "The Fundamental Neuroanatomy of Episodic and Semantic Autobiographical Remembering: A Prospective Functional MRI Study". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 16 (9): 1633–1646. doi:10.1162/0898929042568587. PMID 15601525. S2CID 32682464.
1 2  Eichenbaum, H., Stewart, C. & Morris, R. G. M. Hippocampal representation in spatial learning. J. Neurosci. 10, 331–339 (1990) .
1 2 3  PMID 11252767 (PMID 11252767)
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↑  Bunsey, M. & Eichenbaum, H. Selective damage to the hippocampal region blocks long term retention of a natural and nonspatial stimulus-stimulus association. Hippocampus 5, 546–556 (1995) .
1 2 3  doi:10.1038/nrn726
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↑  Gabrieli, J. D. E., Cohen, N. J. & Corkin, S. The impaired learning of semantic knowledge following bilateral medial temporal-lobe resection. Brain Cogn. 7,157–177 (1988) .
↑  Corkin, S (1968). "Acquisition of motor skill after bilateral medial temporal-lobe excision". Neuropsychologia. 6: 225–264.
↑  Milner, B; Corkin, S; Teuber, H.-L (1968). "Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesic syndrome: 14-year follow-up study of H.M." (PDF). Neuropsychologia. 6: 215–234. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2005-03-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 สิงหาคม 2557. {{cite journal}}: ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: |accessdate= (help)
↑  Aggleton, J. P.; Brown, M. W. (1999). "Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal–anterior thalamic axis". Behav. Brain Sci. 22: 425–489.
1 2 3  Adolphs, R., Cahill, L., Schul, R., & Babinsky, R. (1997) . Impaired declarative memory for emotional material following bilateral amygdala damage in humans. Learning and Memory, 4, 291-300.
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↑  Unsworth, N., Brewer, G. A., & Spillers, G. J. (2011) . Variation in working memory capacity and episodic memory: Examining the importance of encoding specificity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18 (6), 1113-1118. doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0165-y
↑  Staresina, B. P., Gray, J. C., & Davachi, L. (2009) . Event congruency enhances episodic memory encoding through semantic elaboration and relational binding. Cerebral Cortex, 19 (5), 1198-1207. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn165
↑  Lupien, S., Gaudreau, S., Tchiteya, B., Maheu, F., Sharma, S., Nair, N., et al. (1997) . Stress-Induced Declarative Memory Impairment in Healthy Elderly Subjects: Relationship to Cortisol Reactivity. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 82 (7), 2070-2075.
↑  Cabeza, R., & LaBar, K. S. (2006) . Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory. Nature Publishing Group, 7, 54-64.
↑  Baker, D. G. et al. Higher levels of basal CSF cortisol in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 162, 992–994 (2005) .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Damoiseaux, J.S., Elzinga, B.M. (2007) . Glucocorticoids Decrease Hippocampal and Prefrontal Activation during Declarative Memory Retrieval in Young Men. Brain Imaging and Behaviour, Vol 1: 31-41.
↑  Lah, S., Epps, A., Levick, W., & Parry, L. (2011) . Implicit and explicit memory outcome in children who have sustained severe traumatic brain injury: Impact of age at injury (preliminary findings) . Brain Injury, 25 (1), 44-52. doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.531693
↑  Hampstead, B. M., Stringer, A. Y., Stilla, R. F., Deshpande, G., Hu, X., Moore, A., & Sathian, K. K. (2011) . Activation and effective connectivity changes following explicit-memory training for face–name pairs in patients with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study. Neurorehabilitation And Neural Repair, 25 (3), 210-222. doi:10.1177/1545968310382424
↑  doi:10.1080/13803390490919164
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↑  Kessels, R. C., Feijen, J. J., & Postma, A. A. (2005) . Implicit and Explicit Memory for Spatial Information in Alzheimer's Disease. Dementia And Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 20 (2-3), 184-191. doi:10.1159/000087233
↑  Hoscheidt, S. M., Nadel, L., Payne, J., & Ryan, L. (2010) . Hippocampal activation during retrieval of spatial context from episodic and semantic memory. Behavioural Brain Research, 212 (2), 121-132. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.04.010
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↑  Irish, M., Addis, D., Hodges, J. R., & Piguet, O. (2012) . Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: Evidence from semantic dementia. Brain: A Journal Of Neurology, 135 (7), 2178-2191. doi:10.1093/brain/aws119
↑  McClelland, J.L.; McNaughton, B.L.; O'Reilly, R.C. (1995). "Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory". Psychol. Rev. 102 (3): 419–457. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.3.419. PMID 7624455.
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↑  Peigneux, P.;  และคณะ (2004). "Are Spatial Memories Strengthened in the Human Hippocampus during Slow Wave Sleep?". Neuron. 44 (3): 535–45. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.10.007. PMID 15504332. S2CID 1424898.
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1 2  Harand, Caroline; Bertran, Françoise; Doidy, Franck; Guénolé, Fabian (2 Feb 2012). "How aging affects sleep-dependent memory consolidation ?". Frontiers In Neurology. 3 (8). doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 สิงหาคม 2557. {{cite journal}}: ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: |accessdate= (help)
↑  Gais S, Molle M, Helms K, Born J: Learning-dependent increases in sleep spindle density. J Neurosci 2002, 22:6830-6834.
↑  Schabus, M; Hodlmoser, K; Gruber, G; Sauter, C; Anderer, P; Klosch, G; Parapatics, S; Saletu, B; Klimesch, W; Zeitlhofer, J (2006). "Sleep spindle-related activity in the human EEG and its relation to general cognitive and learning abilities" (PDF). Eur J Neurosci. 23: 1738–1746. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04694.x. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 สิงหาคม 2557. {{cite journal}}: ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: |accessdate= (help)[ลิงก์เสีย]
↑  Schabus M; Gruber G; Parapatics S et al. Sleep spindles and their significance for declarative memory consolidation. SLEEP 2004;27 (8) :1479-85
↑  Wagner U, Gais S, Born J: Emotional memory formation is enhanced across sleep intervals with high amounts of rapid eye movement sleep. Learn Mem 2001, 8:112-119.
↑  Hu P, Stylos-Allen M, Walker MP: Sleep facilitates consolidation of emotionally arousing declarative memory. Psychol Sci 2006, 17, in press.
↑  Ellenbogen, J; Hulbert, J; Stickgold, R; Dinges, DF; Thompson-Schill, SL (2006). "Interfering with Theories of Sleep and Memory: Sleep, Declarative Memory, and Associative Interference" (PDF). Current Biology. 16: 1290–1294. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.05.024. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2014-05-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 สิงหาคม 2557. {{cite journal}}: ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: |accessdate= (help)
↑  Wixted JT: The psychology and neuroscience of forgetting. Annu Rev Psychol 2004, 55:235-269.
↑  Chun, M. (2005) . Drug-induced amnesia impairs implicit relational memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9 (8), 355-357.
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ฮิปโปแคมปัสมีสีแดง
อะมิกดะลามีสีแดง
สระวงกตมอร์ริส (Morris water maze)