ช่องไขสันหลังที่เอวตีบ
เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง

1 2  Suri, P; Rainville, J; Kalichman, L; Katz, JN (December 2010). "Does this older adult with lower extremity pain have the clinical syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis?". JAMA. 304 (23): 2628–36. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1833. PMC 3260477. PMID 21156951.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Vogt, MT; Cawthon, PM; Kang, JD; Donaldson, WF; Cauley, JA; Nevitt, MC (June 2006). "Prevalence of symptoms of cervical and lumbar stenosis among participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study". Spine. 31 (13): 1445–51. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219875.19688.a6. PMID 16741453.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Hicks, GE; Gaines, JM; Shardell, M; Simonsick, EM (September 2008). "Associations of back and leg pain with health status and functional capacity of older adults: findings from the retirement community back pain study". Arthritis Rheum. 59 (9): 1306–13. doi:10.1002/art.24006. PMID 18759261.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
1 2  Englund, J (January 2007). "Lumbar spinal stenosis". Curr Sports Med Rep. 6 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1007/s11932-007-0012-0. PMID 17212913.
1 2 3 4 5  Genevay, S; Atlas, SJ (April 2010). "Lumbar spinal stenosis". Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 24 (2): 253–65. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2009.11.001. PMC 2841052. PMID 20227646.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13  Djurasovic, M; Glassman, SD; Carreon, LY; Dimar, JR (April 2010). "Contemporary management of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis". Orthop. Clin. North Am. 41 (2): 183–91. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2009.12.003. PMID 20399357.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Konno, S; Hayashino, Y; Fukuhara, S (2007). "Development of a clinical diagnosis support tool to identify patients with lumbar spinal stenosis". Eur Spine J. 16 (11): 1951–1957. doi:10.1007/s00586-007-0402-2. PMC 2223350. PMID 17549525.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Takahashi, K; Kitahara, H; Yamagata, M (November 1990). "Long-term results of anterior interbody fusion for treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis". Spine. 15 (11): 1211–5. doi:10.1097/00007632-199011010-00022. PMID 2267618.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Wiltse, LL; Newman, PH; Macnab, I (June 1976). "Classification of spondylolisis and spondylolisthesis". Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. (117): 23–9. doi:10.1097/00003086-197606000-00003. PMID 1277669.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Frymoyer, JW (January 1994). "Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: Diagnosis and Treatment". J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2 (1): 9–15. PMID 10708989.
↑  
Ullrich, CG; Binet, EF; Sanecki, MG; Kieffer, SA (January 1980). "Quantitative assessment of the lumbar spinal canal by computed tomography". Radiology. 134 (1): 137–43. doi:10.1148/radiology.134.1.7350593. PMID 7350593.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Verbiest, H (1966). Orthop. Clin. North Am. 6: 177–96. {{cite journal}}: |title= ไม่มีหรือว่างเปล่า (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Eisenstein, S (May 1977). "The morphometry and pathological anatomy of the lumbar spine in South African negroes and caucasoids with specific reference to spinal stenosis". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 59 (2): 173–80. PMID 873978. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ July 24, 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-08-01.
↑  
Lane, JM; Gardner, MJ; Lin, JT; van der Meulen, MC; Myers, E (October 2003). "The aging spine: new technologies and therapeutics for the osteoporotic spine". Eur Spine J. 12 Suppl 2: S147-54. doi:10.1007/s00586-003-0636-6. PMC 3591818. PMID 14534849.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Benoist, M (October 2003). "Natural history of the aging spine". Eur Spine J. 12 Suppl 2: S86-9. doi:10.1007/s00586-003-0593-0. PMC 3591827. PMID 12961079.
↑  
Szpalski, M; Gunzburg, R (October 2003). "Lumbar spinal stenosis in the elderly: an overview". Eur Spine J. 12 Suppl 2: S170-5. doi:10.1007/s00586-003-0612-1. PMC 3591819. PMID 13680315.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Dyck, P; Doyle, JB (May 1977). ""Bicycle test" of van Gelderen in diagnosis of intermittent cauda equina compression syndrome. Case report". J. Neurosurg. 46 (5): 667–70. doi:10.3171/jns.1977.46.5.0667. PMID 845655.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Sheehan, NJ (June 2010). "Magnetic resonance imaging for low back pain: indications and limitations". Postgrad Med J. 86 (1016): 374–8. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.110973. PMID 20547606.
↑  
Cousins, JP; Haughton, VM (January 2009). "Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine". J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 17 (1): 22–30. PMID 19136424.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Tracy, JA; Bartleson, JD (May 2010). "Cervical spondylotic myelopathy". Neurologist. 16 (3): 176–87. doi:10.1097/NRL.0b013e3181da3a29. PMID 20445427.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Kiers, L; Desmond, P (January 1999). "Magnetic resonance imaging in subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord". J Clin Neurosci. 6 (1): 49–50. doi:10.1016/S0967-5868(99)90604-5. PMID 18639123.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Rimbot, A; Juglard, R; Stéphant, E; (March 2004). "[Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord: contribution of MRI]". J Radiol (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). 85 (3): 326–8. doi:10.1016/S0221-0363(04)97586-5. PMID 15192526.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: extra punctuation (ลิงก์) CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Srikanth, SG; Jayakumar, PN; Vasudev, MK; Taly, AB; Chandrashekar, HS (September 2002). "MRI in subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord: a case report and review of literature". Neurol India. 50 (3): 310–2. PMID 12391459.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  "Back Pain | Lower Back Pain | Sciatica | Boulder Neurological Associates". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ March 4, 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-08-27.
1 2 3 4  Burnett, MG; Stein, SC; Bartels, RH (July 2010). "Cost-effectiveness of current treatment strategies for lumbar spinal stenosis: nonsurgical care, laminectomy, and X-STOP". J Neurosurg Spine. 13 (1): 39–46. doi:10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09552. PMID 20594016.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Zaina, F; Tomkins-Lane, C; Carragee, E; Negrini, S (2016-01-29). "Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 1: CD010264. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010264.pub2. PMID 26824399.
1 2 3 4  de QH, Tran; Duong, S; Finlayson, RJ (July 2010). "Lumbar spinal stenosis: a brief review of the nonsurgical management". Can J Anaesth. 57 (7): 694–703. doi:10.1007/s12630-010-9315-3. PMID 20428988.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
Parr, AT; Diwan, S; Abdi, S (2009). "Lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain: a systematic review". Pain Physician. 12 (1): 163–88. PMID 19165302.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Kovacs, FM; Urrútia, G; Alarcón, JD (September 2011). "Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Spine. 36 (20): E1335-51. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31820c97b1. PMID 21311394.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
1 2  Rothman Rh; Semeone FA, บ.ก. (1982). The Spine. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 518. ISBN 0-7216-7718-5.
↑  Waddell, G; Kummel, EG; Lotto, WN; Graham, JD; Hall, H; McCulloch, JA (March 1979). "Failed lumbar disc surgery and repeat surgery following industrial injuries". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 61 (2): 201–7. PMID 422604.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Sachs, B; Frankel, V (1900). "Progressive and kyphotic rigidity of the spine". J Nerv Ment Dis. 27: 1–15. doi:10.1097/00005053-190001000-00001.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Verbiest, H (May 1954). "A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 36-B (2): 230–7. PMID 13163105. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ July 24, 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-08-01.
↑  Porter, RW; Hibbert, CS; Wicks, M (November 1978). "The spinal canal in symptomatic lumbar disc lesions". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 60-B (4): 485–7. PMID 711794. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ July 24, 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-08-01.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  Johnsson, KE; Rosén, I; Udén, A (June 1992). "The natural course of lumbar spinal stenosis". Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. (279): 82–6. PMID 1534726.{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (ลิงก์)
↑  
"Disability programs". US Social Security Administration. September 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-12-26. Lumbar spinal stenosis resulting in pseudoclaudication, established by findings on appropriate medically acceptable imaging, manifested by chronic nonradicular pain and weakness, and resulting in inability to ambulate effectively, as defined in 1.00B2b
↑  "Disability Evaluation Under Social Security" (PDF). US Social Security Administration. January 2003. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2011-01-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-12-26.