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John A. Silsby, Darrell Haug Davis (1907). Complete Shanghai syllabary with an index to Davis and Silsby's Shanghai vernacular dictionary and with the Mandarin pronunciation of each character. the University of California: American Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 150. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Matthew Tyson Yates, Presbyterian church in U.S.A. Board of foreign missions. Central China mission. Press. Shanghai (1904). First lessons in Chinese (revised ed.). the New York Public Library: American Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 151. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Joseph Edkins (1868). A grammar of colloquial Chinese: as exhibited in the Shanghai dialect (2 ed.). Harvard University: Presbyterian mission press. p. 225. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Joseph Edkins (1868). A grammar of colloquial Chinese: as exhibited in the Shanghai dialect (2 ed.). the University of Virginia: Presbyterian mission press. p. 225. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Joseph Edkins (1853). Grammar of colloquial Chinese --. Columbia University. p. 248. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Shanghai Christian vernacular society (1891). Syllabary of the Shanghai vernacular: Prepared and published by the Shanghai Christian vernacular society. the University of California: American Presbyterian mission press. p. 94. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Gilbert McIntosh (1908). Useful phrases in the Shanghai dialect: With index-vocabulary and other helps (2 ed.). Harvard University: American Presbyterian mission press. p. 113. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Joseph Edkins (1869). A vocabulary of the Shanghai dialect. the University of California: Presbyterian mission press. p. 151. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Joseph Edkins (2010). A Vocabulary of the Shanghai Dialect. General Books LLC. p. 128. ISBN 1152105558. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Joseph Edkins (2010). A Vocabulary of the Shanghai Dialect (reprint ed.). Nabu Press. p. 168. ISBN 1177621908. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Charles Ho, George Foe (1940). Shanghai dialect in 4 weeks: with map of Shanghai. the University of Michigan: Chi Ming Book Co.press. p. 125. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
John Alfred Silsby (1911). Introduction to the study of the Shanghai vernacular. the University of California: American Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 53. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
R. A. Parker (1923). Introduction Lessons in the Shanghai dialect: in romanized and character, with key to pronunciation. the University of Michigan: Shanghai. p. 265. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Francis Lister Hawks Pott (1924). Lessons in the Shanghai dialect (revised ed.). the University of Michigan: Printed at the Commercial Press. p. 174. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Francis Lister Hawks Pott (1924). Lessons in the Shanghai dialect (revised ed.). the University of Michigan: Printed at the Commercial Press. p. 174. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
An English-Chinese vocabulary of the Shanghai dialect (2 ed.). the University of Michigan: Printed at the American Presbyterian Mission Press. 1913. p. 593. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Joseph Edkins (2010). A Grammar of Colloquial Chinese: As Exhibited in the Shanghai Dialect (reprint ed.). BiblioBazaar. p. 244. ISBN 1148087125. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.
Joseph Edkins (2010). A Grammar of Colloquial Chinese: As Exhibited in the Shanghai Dialect (reprint ed.). BiblioBazaar. p. 246. ISBN 1148404643. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-15.