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↑  Freeman & Herron 2004, p. 816
1 2  Prothero 2007, pp. 133–135
↑  Darwin 1859, pp. 279-280
↑  Darwin 1859, pp. 341-343
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↑  For example, see Benton 1997
↑  Prothero 2007, p. 84.
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↑  Prothero 2007, p. 127.
↑  Prothero 2007, p. 263.
↑  Prothero, Donald R.; Lazarus, David B. (June 1980). "Planktonic Microfossils and the Recognition of Ancestors". Systematic Biology. 29 (2): 119–129. doi:10.1093/sysbio/29.2.119. ISSN 1063-5157.
↑  Xing Xu; Hailu You; Kai Du; Fenglu Han (28 July 2011). "An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae". Nature. 475 (7357): 465–470. doi:10.1038/nature10288. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21796204. S2CID 205225790.
↑  Erickson, Gregory M.; Rauhut, Oliver W. M.; Zhonghe Zhou;  และคณะ (9 October 2009). "Was Dinosaurian Physiology Inherited by Birds? Reconciling Slow Growth in Archaeopteryx". PLOS One. 4 (10): e7390. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7390E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007390. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2756958. PMID 19816582.
↑  Yalden, Derek W. (September 1984). "What size was Archaeopteryx?". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 82 (1–2): 177–188. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1984.tb00541.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
↑  "Archaeopteryx: An Early Bird". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-10-18.
↑  Wellnhofer 2004, pp. 282–300
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↑  "Australopithecus afarensis". Smithsonian Institution. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-10-04.[ลิงก์เสีย]
↑ Tobias, P. The Brain in Hominid Evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.
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↑  Gingerich & Russell 1981
↑  Castro & Huber 2003
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↑  Thewissen, J. G. M.; Williams, Ellen M.; Roe, Lois J.;  และคณะ (20 September 2001). "Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to artiodactyls". Nature. 413 (6853): 277–281. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..277T. doi:10.1038/35095005. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11565023. S2CID 4416684.
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↑  Thewissen, J. G. M.; Bajpai, Sunil (December 2001). "Whale Origins as a Poster Child for Macroevolution". BioScience. 51 (12): 1037–1049. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[1037:WOAAPC]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
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↑  Clack, Jennifer A. (December 2005). "Getting a Leg Up on Land". Scientific American. 293 (6): 100–107. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f.100C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-100. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 16323697.
↑  Easton, John (23 October 2008). "Tiktaalik's internal anatomy explains evolutionary shift from water to land". University of Chicago Chronicle. 28 (3). ISSN 1095-1237. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-04-19.
↑  Wilford, John Noble (5 April 2006). "Scientists Call Fish Fossil the 'Missing Link'". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-05-17.
↑  Shubin 2008
↑  Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Szrek, Piotr; Narkiewicz, Katarzyna;  และคณะ (7 January 2010). "Tetrapod trackways from the early Middle Devonian period of Poland". Nature. 463 (7227): 43–48. Bibcode:2010Natur.463...43N. doi:10.1038/nature08623. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20054388. S2CID 4428903.
↑  "Four feet in the past: trackways pre-date earliest body fossils". Nature (Editor's summary). 463 (7227). 7 January 2010. ISSN 0028-0836.
↑  Chapleau & Amaoka 1998, pp. 223–226
1 2  Minard, Anne (9 July 2008). "Odd Fish Find Contradicts Intelligent-Design Argument". National Geographic News. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 August 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-07-17.
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↑  Gerrienne, Philippe; Meyer-Berthaud, Brigitte; Fairon-Demaret, Muriel;  และคณะ (29 October 2004). "Runcaria, a Middle Devonian Seed Plant Precursor". Science. 306 (5697): 856–858. Bibcode:2004Sci...306..856G. doi:10.1126/science.1102491. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15514154. S2CID 34269432.
1 2  Prothero 2007, pp. 50–53
↑  Isaak, Mark, บ.ก. (2006-11-05). "Claim CC200: Transitional fossils". TalkOrigins Archive. Houston, TX: The TalkOrigins Foundation, Inc. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-04-30.
↑  Donovan & Paul 1998
↑  Archibald, J. David (August 2009). "Edward Hitchcock's Pre-Darwinian (1840) 'Tree of Life'" (PDF). Journal of the History of Biology. 42 (3): 561–592. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.688.7842. doi:10.1007/s10739-008-9163-y. ISSN 0022-5010. PMID 20027787. S2CID 16634677.
↑  Darwin 1859, Chapter 10.
↑  Wellnhofer 2009
↑  Leche 1904, pp. 1379-1380
↑  Kidston, Robert; Lang, William Henry (27 February 1917). "XXIV.—On Old Red Sandstone Plants showing Structure, from the Rhynie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire. Part I. Rhynia Gwynne-Vaughanii, Kidston and Lang". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 51 (3): 761–784. doi:10.1017/S0263593300006805. ISSN 0080-4568. OCLC 704166643. S2CID 251580286. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-05-18.
↑  Kerp, Hans; Trewin, Nigel H.; Hass, Hagen (2003). "New gametophytes from the Early Devonian Rhynie chert". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 94 (4): 411–428. doi:10.1017/S026359330000078X. ISSN 0080-4568. S2CID 128629425.
↑  Andrews 1967, p. 32
↑  Lovejoy 1936.
↑  Lamarck & 1815-1822 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLamarck1815-1822 (help)
↑  Appel, Toby A. (Fall 1980). "Henri De Blainville and the Animal Series: A Nineteenth-Century Chain of Being". Journal of the History of Biology. 13 (2): 291–319. doi:10.1007/BF00125745. ISSN 0022-5010. JSTOR 4330767. S2CID 83708471.
↑  Haeckel 2011, p. 216.
↑  Bynum, William F. (Summer 1984). "Charles Lyell's Antiquity of Man and its critics". Journal of the History of Biology. 17 (2): 153–187. doi:10.1007/BF00143731. ISSN 0022-5010. JSTOR 4330890. S2CID 84588890.
↑  Browne 2003, pp. 130, 218, 515.
↑  Sambrani, Nagraj (2009-06-10). "Why the term 'missing links' is inappropriate". Biology Times (Blog). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-05-19.
↑  Swisher, Curtis & Lewin 2001
↑  Reader 2011
↑  Benton, Michael J. (March 2001). "Evidence of Evolutionary Transitions". actionbioscience. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 26 April 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-03-29.
↑  Zimmer, Carl (19 May 2009). "Darwinius: It delivers a pizza, and it lengthens, and it strengthens, and it finds that slipper that's been at large under the chaise lounge [sic] for several weeks..." The Loom (Blog). Waukesha, WI: Kalmbach Publishing. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2011-09-05. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-10.
↑   "มันล่อใจที่จะเรียกสปีชีส์ใหม่นี้ว่า เป็น 'ห่วงลูกโซ่ที่ยังขาด' อันหนึ่ง ระหว่างสปีชีส์ที่เกิดขึ้นก่อนและมนุษย์ปัจจุบัน แต่นักวิทยาศาสตร์กล่าวว่าแนวคิดนี้ใช้ไม่ได้แล้วเพราะความรู้ใหม่ที่ได้เกี่ยวกับวิวัฒนาการมนุษย์ [...] นักวิจัยปัจจุบันกล่าวว่า วิวัฒนาการของมนุษย์ประกอบด้วยสปีชีส์ต่าง ๆ ในสาขามากมาย ไม่ใช่เป็นแบบเส้นตรงจากสปีชีส์คล้ายเอปมาเป็นมนุษย์" "Newly found fossils could link to human ancestor". CBC News. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2010-04-08. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-05-19. It's tempting to call the new species a 'missing link' between earlier species and modern humans, but scientists say the concept no longer applies, given new knowledge of human evolution. [...] Researchers now say the evolution of humans consisted of a number of diverse species in many branches, not a single smooth line from ape-like species to humans.
↑  Eldredge & Gould 1972, pp. 82–115
↑  Gould, S. J. (1981-05-02). "Evolution as Fact and Theory". Discover. pp. 34–37. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2019-04-07. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-08-15.