พลังงานไอออไนเซชันของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล)
พลังงานไอออไนเซชัน

| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 760.4 | 1648 | 3232 | 4950 | 7670 | 9840 | 12440 | 15230 | 17959 | 26570 | 29400 | 32400 | 36600 | 39700 | 42800 | 49396 | 52737 | 134810 | 145170 | 154700 | 167400 | 178100 | 189300 | 204500 | 214100 | 920870 | 966023 |  |  |  |
| WEL | 760.4 | 1648 | 3232 | 4950 | 7670 | 9840 | 12440 | 15230 | 17959 | 26570 | 29400 | 32400 | 36600 | 39700 | 42800 | 49396 | 52737 | 134810 | 145170 | 154700 | 167400 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.8810 | 17.083 | 33.50 | 51.3 | 79.5 | 102.0 | 128.9 | 157.8 | 186.13 | 275.4 | 305 | 336 | 379 | 411 | 444 | 511.96 | 546.58 | 1397.2 | 1504.6 | 1603 | 1735 | 1846 | 1962 | 2119 | 2219.0 | 9544.1 | 10012.12 |  |  |  |
28   Ni   นิกเกิล
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 737.1 | 1753.0 | 3395 | 5300 | 7339 | 10400 | 12800 | 15600 | 18600 | 21670 | 30970 | 34000 | 37100 | 41500 | 44800 | 48100 | 55101 | 58570 | 148700 | 159000 | 169400 | 182700 | 194000 | 205600 | 221400 | 231490 | 992718 | 1039668 |  |  |
| WEL | 737.1 | 1753.0 | 3395 | 5300 | 7339 | 10400 | 12800 | 15600 | 18600 | 21670 | 30970 | 34000 | 37100 | 41500 | 44800 | 48100 | 55101 | 58570 | 148700 | 159000 | 169400 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.6398 | 18.16884 | 35.19 | 54.9 | 76.06 | 108 | 133 | 162 | 193 | 224.6 | 321.0 | 352 | 384 | 430 | 464 | 499 | 571.08 | 607.06 | 1541 | 1648 | 1756 | 1894 | 2011 | 2131 | 2295 | 2399.2 | 10288.8 | 10775.40 |  |  |
29   Cu   ทองแดง
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 745.5 | 1957.9 | 3555 | 5536 | 7700 | 9900 | 13400 | 16000 | 19200 | 22400 | 25600 | 35600 | 38700 | 42000 | 46700 | 50200 | 53700 | 61100 | 64702 | 163700 | 174100 | 184900 | 198800 | 210500 | 222700 | 239100 | 249660 | 1067358 | 1116105 |  |
| WEL | 745.5 | 1957.9 | 3555 | 5536 | 7700 | 9900 | 13400 | 16000 | 19200 | 22400 | 25600 | 35600 | 38700 | 42000 | 46700 | 50200 | 53700 | 61100 | 64702 | 163700 | 174100 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.72638 | 20.29240 | 36.841 | 57.38 | 79.8 | 103 | 139 | 166 | 199 | 232 | 265.3 | 369 | 401 | 435 | 484 | 520 | 557 | 633 | 670.588 | 1697 | 1804 | 1916 | 2060 | 2182 | 2308 | 2478 | 2587.5 | 11062.38 | 11567.617 |  |
30   Zn   สังกะสี
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 906.4 | 1733.3 | 3833 | 5731 | 7970 | 10400 | 12900 | 16800 | 19600 | 23000 | 26400 | 29990 | 40490 | 43800 | 47300 | 52300 | 55900 | 59700 | 67300 | 71200 | 179100 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 906.4 | 1733.3 | 3833 | 5731 | 7970 | 10400 | 12900 | 16800 | 19600 | 23000 | 26400 | 29990 | 40490 | 43800 | 47300 | 52300 | 55900 | 59700 | 67300 | 71200 | 179100 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 9.3942 | 17.96440 | 39.723 | 59.4 | 82.6 | 108 | 134 | 174 | 203 | 238 | 274 | 310.8 | 419.7 | 454 | 490 | 542 | 579 | 619 | 698 | 738 | 1856 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
31   Ga   แกลเลียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 578.8 | 1979.3 | 2963 | 6180 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 578.8 | 1979.3 | 2963 | 6180 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 5.99930 | 20.5142 | 30.71 | 64 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
32   Ge   เจอร์มาเนียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 762 | 1537.5 | 3302.1 | 4411 | 9020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 762 | 1537.5 | 3302.1 | 4411 | 9020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.8994 | 15.93462 | 34.2241 | 45.7131 | 93.5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
33   As   อาร์ซีนิก
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 947.0 | 1798 | 2735 | 4837 | 6043 | 12310 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 947.0 | 1798 | 2735 | 4837 | 6043 | 12310 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 9.7886 | 18.633 | 28.351 | 50.13 | 62.63 | 127.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
34   Se   ซีลีเนียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 941.0 | 2045 | 2973.7 | 4144 | 6590 | 7880 | 14990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 941.0 | 2045 | 2973.7 | 4144 | 6590 | 7880 | 14990 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 9.75238 | 21.19 | 30.8204 | 42.9450 | 68.3 | 81.7 | 155.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
35   Br   โบรมีน
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 1139.9 | 2103 | 3470 | 4560 | 5760 | 8550 | 9940 | 18600 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 1139.9 | 2103 | 3470 | 4560 | 5760 | 8550 | 9940 | 18600 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 11.81381 | 21.8 | 36 | 47.3 | 59.7 | 88.6 | 103.0 | 192.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
36   Kr   คริปทอน
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 1350.8 | 2350.4 | 3565 | 5070 | 6240 | 7570 | 10710 | 12138 | 22274 | 25880 | 29700 | 33800 | 37700 | 43100 | 47500 | 52200 | 57100 | 61800 | 75800 | 80400 | 85300 | 90400 | 96300 | 101400 | 111100 | 116290 | 282500 | 296200 | 311400 | 326200 |
| WEL | 1350.8 | 2350.4 | 3565 | 5070 | 6240 | 7570 | 10710 | 12138 | 22274 | 25880 | 29700 | 33800 | 37700 | 43100 | 47500 | 52200 | 57100 | 61800 | 75800 | 80400 | 85300 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 13.99961 | 24.35985 | 36.950 | 52.5 | 64.7 | 78.5 | 111.0 | 125.802 | 230.85 | 268.2 | 308 | 350 | 391 | 447 | 492 | 541 | 592 | 641 | 786 | 833 | 884 | 937 | 998 | 1051 | 1151 | 1205.3 | 2928 | 3070 | 3227 | 3381 |
37   Rb   รูบิเดียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 403.0 | 2633 | 3860 | 5080 | 6850 | 8140 | 9570 | 13120 | 14500 | 26740 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 403.0 | 2633 | 3860 | 5080 | 6850 | 8140 | 9570 | 13120 | 14500 | 26740 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 4.17713 | 27.285 | 40 | 52.6 | 71.0 | 84.4 | 99.2 | 136 | 150 | 277.1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
38   Sr   สตรอนเชียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 549.5 | 1064.2 | 4138 | 5500 | 6910 | 8760 | 10230 | 11800 | 15600 | 17100 | 31270 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 549.5 | 1064.2 | 4138 | 5500 | 6910 | 8760 | 10230 | 11800 | 15600 | 17100 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 5.6949 | 11.03013 | 42.89 | 57 | 71.6 | 90.8 | 106 | 122.3 | 162 | 177 | 324.1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
39   Y   อิตเทรียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 600 | 1180 | 1980 | 5847 | 7430 | 8970 | 11190 | 12450 | 14110 | 18400 | 19900 | 36090 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 600 | 1180 | 1980 | 5847 | 7430 | 8970 | 11190 | 12450 | 14110 | 18400 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 6.2171 | 12.24 | 20.52 | 60.597 | 77.0 | 93.0 | 116 | 129 | 146.2 | 191 | 206 | 374.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
40   Zr   เซอร์โคเนียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 640.1 | 1270 | 2218 | 3313 | 7752 | 9500 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 640.1 | 1270 | 2218 | 3313 | 7752 | 9500 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 6.63390 | 13.13 | 22.99 | 34.34 | 80.348 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
41   Nb   ไนโอเบียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 652.1 | 1380 | 2416 | 3700 | 4877 | 9847 | 12100 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 652.1 | 1380 | 2416 | 3700 | 4877 | 9847 | 12100 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 6.75885 | 14.32 | 25.04 | 38.3 | 50.55 | 102.057 | 125 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
42   Mo   โมลิบดีนัม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 684.3 | 1560 | 2618 | 4480 | 5257 | 6640.8 | 12125 | 13860 | 15835 | 17980 | 20190 | 22219 | 26930 | 29196 | 52490 | 55000 | 61400 | 67700 | 74000 | 80400 | 87000 | 93400 | 98420 | 104400 | 121900 | 127700 | 133800 | 139800 | 148100 | 154500 |
| WEL | 684.3 | 1560 | 2618 | 4480 | 5257 | 6640.8 | 12125 | 13860 | 15835 | 17980 | 20190 | 22219 | 26930 | 29196 | 52490 | 55000 | 61400 | 67700 | 74000 | 80400 | 87000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.09243 | 16.16 | 27.13 | 46.4 | 54.49 | 68.8276 | 125.664 | 143.6 | 164.12 | 186.4 | 209.3 | 230.28 | 279.1 | 302.60 | 544.0 | 570 | 636 | 702 | 767 | 833 | 902 | 968 | 1020 | 1082 | 1263 | 1323 | 1387 | 1449 | 1535 | 1601 |
43   Tc   เทคนีเทียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 702 | 1470 | 2850 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 702 | 1470 | 2850 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.28 | 15.26 | 29.54 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
44   Ru   รูทีเนียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 710.2 | 1620 | 2747 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 710.2 | 1620 | 2747 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.36050 | 16.76 | 28.47 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
45   Rh   โรเดียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 719.7 | 1740 | 2997 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 719.7 | 1740 | 2997 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.45890 | 18.08 | 31.06 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
46   Pd   แพลเลเดียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 804.4 | 1870 | 3177 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 804.4 | 1870 | 3177 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 8.3369 | 19.43 | 32.93 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
47   Ag   เงิน
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 731.0 | 2070 | 3361 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 731.0 | 2070 | 3361 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.5762 | 21.49 | 34.83 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
48   Cd   แคดเมียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 867.8 | 1631.4 | 3616 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 867.8 | 1631.4 | 3616 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 8.9938 | 16.90832 | 37.48 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
49   In   อินเดียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 558.3 | 1820.7 | 2704 | 5210 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 558.3 | 1820.7 | 2704 | 5210 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 5.78636 | 18.8698 | 28.03 | 54 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
50   Sn   ดีบุก
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 708.6 | 1411.8 | 2943.0 | 3930.3 | 7456 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 708.6 | 1411.8 | 2943.0 | 3930.3 | 7456 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 7.3439 | 14.63225 | 30.50260 | 40.73502 | 72.28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
51   Sb   พลวง
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 834 | 1594.9 | 2440 | 4260 | 5400 | 10400 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 834 | 1594.9 | 2440 | 4260 | 5400 | 10400 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 8.6084 | 16.53051 | 25.3 | 44.2 | 56 | 108 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
52   Te   เทลลูเรียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 869.3 | 1790 | 2698 | 3610 | 5668 | 6820 | 13200 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 869.3 | 1790 | 2698 | 3610 | 5668 | 6820 | 13200 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 9.0096 | 18.6 | 27.96 | 37.41 | 58.75 | 70.7 | 137 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
53   I   ไอโอดีน
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 1008.4 | 1845.9 | 3180 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 1008.4 | 1845.9 | 3180 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 10.45126 | 19.1313 | 33 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
54   Xe   ซีนอน
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 1170.4 | 2046.4 | 3099.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 1170.4 | 2046.4 | 3099.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 12.1298 | 21.20979 | 32.1230 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
55   Cs   ซีเซียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 375.7 | 2234.3 | 3400 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 375.7 | 2234.3 | 3400 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 3.89390 | 23.15745 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
56   Ba   แบเรียม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 502.9 | 965.2 | 3600 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 502.9 | 965.2 | 3600 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CRC | 5.21170 | 10.00390 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
57   La   แลนทานัม
| ค่าที่ยอมรับ | 538.1 | 1067 | 1850.3 | 4819 | 5940 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| WEL | 538.1 | 1067 | 1850.3 | 4819 | 5940 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |