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Keynes, S (2001) [1997]. 〈The Vikings in England, c.790–106〉.   Sawyer, P. 《The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings》. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 48–82쪽. ISBN 0-19-285434-8.
Kibler, WW (1980). “Review of J Grant, La Passiun de Seint Edmund”. 《Speculum》 55 (2): 368–369. doi:10.2307/2847313. eISSN 2040-8072. hdl:2152/24273. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2847313.
King, DG; Young, WEV; Clarke, AJ; Cain, AJ; Dimbleby, GW (1966). “The Lanhill Long Barrow, Wiltshire, England: An Essay in Reconstruction”. 《Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society》 32: 73–85. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00014341.
Kirby, DP (1979). “Review of AP Smyth, Scandinavian Kings in the British Isles, 850–880”. 《English Historical Review》 94 (370): 162–163. doi:10.1093/ehr/XCIV.CCCLXX.162. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 567186.
Kirby, DP (2002) [1991]. 《The Earliest English Kings》 Revis판. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-13076-6.
Kjartansson, KB (2015). 《Christianity Under Fire: An Analysis of the Treatment of Religion in Three Novels by Bernard Cornwell》 (학위논문). University of Iceland. hdl:1946/21491.
Kleinman, S (2004). “Animal Imagery and Oral Discourse in Havelok's First Fight”. 《Viator》 35: 311–328. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300201. eISSN 2031-0234. ISSN 0083-5897.
Knol, E; IJssennagger, N (2017). 〈Palaeogeography and People: Historical Frisians in an Archaeological Light〉.   Hines, J; IJssennagger, N. 《Frisians and Their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age》. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 5–24쪽. ISBN 978-1-78327-179-5.
Kries, S (2003). “'Westward I Came Across the Sea': Anglo-Scandinavian History Through Scandinavian Eyes”. 《Leeds Studies in English》 34: 47–76. ISSN 0075-8566.
Kulovesi, E (2017). 《Hiberno-Scandinavian Transculturation: Hybridization of Vikings and Gaelic Culture in Ireland Between 800 and 1000AD》 (학위논문). 헬싱키 대학교. hdl:10138/184167.
Lapidge, M (2014) [1999]. 〈Oda〉.   Lapidge, M; Blair, J; Keynes, S; Scragg, D. 《The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England》 2판. John Wiley & Sons. 346–347쪽. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
Lavelle, R (2016). 〈Law, Death and Peacemaking in the 'Second Viking Age': An Ealdorman, his King and some 'Danes' in Wessex〉.   Lavelle, R; Roffey, S. 《Danes in Wessex: The Scandinavian Impact on Southern England, c. 800–c. 1000》. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 122–143쪽. ISBN 978-1-78297-931-9.
Lazzari, L (2014). 〈Kingship and Sainthood in Ælfric: Oswald (634–642) and Edmund (840–869)〉.   Lazzari, L; Lendinara, P; Di Sciacca, C. 《Hagiography in Anglo-Saxon England: Adopting and Adapting Saints' Lives into Old English Prose (c. 950–1150)》. Textes et Études du Moyen Âge 73. Barcelona: Fédération Internationale des Instituts d'Études Mediévales. 29–65쪽. doi:10.1484/M.TEMA-EB.4.01013. ISBN 978-2-503-55199-9.
Levy, BJ (2004). 〈The Image of the Viking in Anglo-Norman Literature〉.   Adams, J; Holman, K. 《Scandinavia and Europe, 800–1350: Contact, Conflict, and Coexistence》. Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. 269–288쪽. doi:10.1484/M.TCNE-EB.3.4114. ISBN 2-503-51085-X.
Lewis, S (2016). “Rodulf and Ubba. In Search of a Frisian-Danish Viking” (PDF). 《Saga-Book》 40: 5–42. ISSN 0305-9219.
Licence, T (2004). “Suneman and Wulfric: Two Forgotten Saints of St Benedict's Abbey at Holme in Norfolk”. 《Analecta Bollandiana》 122 (2): 361–372. doi:10.1484/J.ABOL.4.00180. eISSN 2507-0290. ISSN 0003-2468.
Lloyd, JE (1912). 《A History of Wales From the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest》 2 2판. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
Loyn, H (1976). 《The Vikings in Wales》 (PDF). London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
Lukman, N (1958). “The Raven Banner and the Changing Ravens: A Viking Miracle from Carolingian Court Poetry to Saga and Arthurian Romance”. 《Classica et Mediaevalia》 19: 133–151. eISSN 1604-9411. ISSN 0106-5815.
Lund, N (1989). “Allies of God or Man? The Viking Expansion in a European Perspective”. 《Viator》 20: 45–60. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301347. eISSN 2031-0234. ISSN 0083-5897.
Matheson, L (2008). 〈Genealogy and Women in the Prose Brut, Especially the Middle English Common Version and its Continuations〉.   Radulescu, RL; Kennedy, ED. 《Broken Lines: Genealogical Literature in Late-Medieval Britain and France》. Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. 221–258쪽. doi:10.1484/M.TCNE-EB.3.2007. ISBN 978-2-503-52485-6.
Manion, CE (2005). 《Writers in Religious Orders and Their Lay Patrons in Late Medieval England》 (학위논문). The Ohio State University.
Mawer, A (1908–1909). “Ragnarr Lothbrók and his Sons” (PDF). 《Saga-Book of the Viking Club Society for Northern Research》 6: 68–89.
McGuigan, N (2015). “Ælla and the Descendants of Ivar: Politics and Legend in the Viking Age”. 《Northern History》 52 (1): 20–34. doi:10.1179/0078172X14Z.00000000075. eISSN 1745-8706. ISSN 0078-172X. S2CID 161252048.
McKeehan, IP (1933). “The Book of the Nativity of St. Cuthbert”. 《Publications of the Modern Language Association of America》 48 (4): 981–999. doi:10.2307/458192. ISSN 0030-8129. JSTOR 458192.
McLeod, S (2006). “Feeding the Micel Here in England c865–878”. 《Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association》 2: 141–156. ISSN 1449-9320.
McLeod, S (2013). “The Acculturation of Scandinavians in England: A Consideration of the Burial Record”. 《Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association》 9: 61–87. ISSN 1449-9320.
McLeod, SH (2011). 《Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of the Norse on Eastern England, c. 865–900》 (학위논문). 웨스턴오스트레일리아 대학교.
McTurk, R (1993). 〈Ragnars Saga Loðbrókar〉.   Pulsiano, P; Wolf, K; Acker, P; Fry, DK. 《Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia》. Garland Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages. New York: Garland. 519–520쪽. ISBN 0-8240-4787-7.
McTurk, R (2006). 〈Kings and Kingship in Viking Northumbria〉 (PDF).   McKinnell, J; Ashurst, D; Kick, D. 《The Fantastic in Old Norse/Icelandic Literature: Preprint Papers of the 13th International Saga Conference, Durham and York 6th–12th August 2006》 1. Durham: Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 681–688쪽.
McTurk, R (2007). 〈Male or Female Initiation? The Strange Case of Ragnars Saga〉.   Pernille, H; Schjødt, JP; Kristensen, RT. 《Reflections on Old Norse Myths》. Studies in Viking and Medieval Scandinavia. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. 53–73쪽. doi:10.1484/M.VMSS-EB.3.4376. ISBN 978-2-503-52614-0.
McTurk, R (2015) [1991]. 《Studies in Ragnars Saga Loðbrókar and its Major Scandinavian Analogues》. Medium Ævum Monographs. Oxford: The Society for the Study of Mediæval Languages and Literature. ISBN 978-0-907570-08-0.
McTurk, RW (1976). 〈Ragnarr Loðbrók in the Irish Annals?〉.   Almqvist, B; Greene, D. 《Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress: Dublin 15–21 August 1973》. Viking Society for Northern Research. 93–123쪽.
Miles, LW (1902). 《King Alfred in Literature》 (학위논문). Baltimore: John Murphy Company. OL 6931243M.
Mills, AD (2003) [1991]. 《A Dictionary of British Place-Names》 (EPUB). Oxford Paperback Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852758-6.
Mills, R (2013). 〈Talking Heads, or, a Tale of Two Clerics〉.   Santing, C; Baert, B; Traninger, A. 《Disembodied Heads in Medieval and Early Modern Culture》. Intersections: Interdisciplinary Studies in Early Modern Culture. Leiden: Brill. 31–57쪽. doi:10.1163/9789004253551_004. ISBN 978-90-04-25355-1. ISSN 1568-1181.
Mostert, M (1987). 《The Political Theology of Abbo of Fleury: A Study of the Ideas About Society and Law of the Tenth-Century Monastic Reform Movement》. Middeleeuwse Studies en Bronnen. Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren. ISBN 90-6550-209-2.
Mostert, M (2014) [1999]. 〈Edmund, St, King of East Anglia〉.   Lapidge, M; Blair, J; Keynes, S; Scragg, D. 《The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England》 2판. John Wiley & Sons. 165–166쪽. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
Naismith, R (2017).  Naismith, Rory, 편집. 《Medieval European Coinage》 8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139031370. ISBN 9780521260169.
Nelson, JL (2001) [1997]. 〈The Frankish Empire〉.   Sawyer, P. 《The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings》. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 19–47쪽. ISBN 0-19-285434-8.
Newell, WW (1903). “William of Malmesbury on the Antiquity of Glastonbury”. 《Publications of the Modern Language Association of America》 18 (4): 459–512. doi:10.2307/456546. ISSN 0030-8129. JSTOR 456546.
Orchard, A (2001). “The Literary Background to the Encomium Emmae Reginae”. 《The Journal of Medieval Latin》 11: 156–183. doi:10.1484/J.JML.2.304152. eISSN 2034-645X. ISSN 0778-9750.
Ó Corráin, D (1979). “High-Kings, Vikings and Other Kings”. 《Irish Historical Studies》 21 (83): 283–323. doi:10.1017/S002112140011315X. eISSN 2056-4139. ISSN 0021-1214. JSTOR 30008285.
Parker, E (2014). “Siward the Dragon-Slayer: Mythmaking in Anglo-Scandinavian England”. 《Neophilologus》 98 (3): 481–493. doi:10.1007/s11061-013-9371-3. eISSN 1572-8668. ISSN 0028-2677. S2CID 162326472.
Parker, E (2016). “Havelok and the Danes in England: History, Legend, and Romance”. 《The Review of English Studies》 67 (280): 428–447. doi:10.1093/res/hgw034. eISSN 1471-6968. ISSN 0034-6551.
Parker, EC (2012). 《Anglo-Scandinavian Literature and the Post-Conquest Period》 (학위논문). 옥스퍼드 대학교.
Parker, J (2009). “The Dragon and The Raven”. 《European Journal of English Studies》 13 (3): 257–273. doi:10.1080/13825570903223525. eISSN 1744-4233. hdl:10036/4162. ISSN 1382-5577. S2CID 142746861.
Parker, J (2013). 〈The Victorians, The Dark Ages and English National Identity〉.   Dunthorne, H; Wintle, M. 《The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Britain and the Low Countries》. National Cultivation of Culture. Leiden: Brill. 133–150쪽. doi:10.1163/9789004241862_008. ISBN 978-90-04-24186-2. S2CID 193353504.
Pernille, H; Schjødt, JP; Kristensen, RT (2007). 〈Preface〉.   Pernille, H; Schjødt, JP; Kristensen, RT. 《Reflections on Old Norse Myths》. Studies in Viking and Medieval Scandinavia. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. ix–xii쪽. doi:10.1484/M.VMSS-EB.6.09070802050003050206010400. ISBN 978-2-503-52614-0.
Pestell, T (2004). 《Landscapes of Monastic Foundation: The Establishment of Religious Houses in East Anglia, c.650–1200》. Anglo-Saxon Studies. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 1-84383-062-0. ISSN 1475-2468.
Pinner, R (2010). 《St Edmund, King and Martyr: Constructing his Cult in Medieval East Anglia》 (학위논문). University of East Anglia.
Pinner, R (2015). 《The Cult of St Edmund in Medieval East Anglia》. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-78327-035-4.
Pistono, SP (1989). “Rape in Medieval Europe”. 《Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice》 14 (2): 36–43. ISSN 1715-0698.
Pratt, L (2000). 〈Anglo-Saxon Attitudes?: Alfred the Great and the Romantic National Epic〉.   Scragg, D; Weinberg, C. 《Literary Appropriations of the Anglo-Saxons From the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century》. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 138–157쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-03117-2.
Puchalska, JK (2015). “Vikings Television Series: When History and Myth Intermingle” (PDF). 《The Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture》 15. eISSN 2450-6249. 2022년 7월 7일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 2일에 확인함.
Pulsiano, P (1999). “Blessed Bodies: The Vitae of Anglo-Saxon Female Saints”. 《Parergon》 16 (2): 1–42. doi:10.1353/pgn.1999.0008. eISSN 1832-8334. ISSN 0313-6221. S2CID 144986312.
Reid, AE (1987). 《Settlement and Society in North-East Yorkshire, A.D. 400 – 1200》 (학위논문). 뒤럼 대학교.
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Rigg, AG (1996). “A Latin Poem on St. Hilda and Whitby Abbey”. 《The Journal of Medieval Latin》 6: 12–43. doi:10.1484/J.JML.2.304065. eISSN 2034-645X. ISSN 0778-9750.
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Rowe, EA (2008). 〈Ragnars Saga Loðbrókar, Ragnarssona þáttr, and the Political World of Haukr Erlendsson〉.   Ney, A; Jakobsson, Á; Lassen, A. 《Fornaldarsagaerne: Myter og Virkelighed》. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanums Forlag. 347–360쪽. ISBN 978-87-635-2579-4.
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대영도서관 Harley 2278의 folio 48r에 나타난, 농촌지방을 파괴하는 이바르와 웁바에 대한 15세기 묘사 Lives of Saints Edmund and Fremund는 기사도적 요소로서 9세기의 사건들을 나타낸다.
9세기의 로리쿠스의 프리슬란트 영지는 도레스타트, 발헤런, 비링언 등 인근 지역에 구성된 것으로 보인다.
John Rylands Library French 142의 folio 28r에 나타난, 이바르 앞에 데려다진 이스크앵글리아의 왕 에드먼드에 대한 13-14세기의 묘사.
folio 14r of Pierpont Morgan Library M.736에 묘사된, 살해당하고 있는 이스트앵글리아의 왕 에드먼드에 대한 12세기의 묘사
바이킹들에게 뒤쫓기는 가운데 자신들의 외모를 스스로 망가트리는 콜딩엄의 애베와 수녀들에 대한 16세기의 묘사.
folio 10r of Pierpont Morgan Library M.736에 묘사된 마을을 공격하고, 남성, 여성, 아이들을 살해하는 바이킹에 대한 12세기 묘사.
folio 134v of British Library Additional 70513에 나타난, 오시트에 대한 13세기 혹은 14세기의 묘사.
치프넘과 에이버리 인근 랜힐(Lanhill)에 있는 선사시대의 고분으로, 아마 기원전 제3천년기의 것으로 추정한다. 그렇지만, 이 고분은 17세기에 웁바와 연관지어졌다.
878년에 지역민들에게 바이킹들이 패배한 곳으로 추정되는, 데번의 카운티스베리 인근인 Wind Hill. 일부 중세 사료들은 웁바가 이때 패배한 병력을 이끌었고, 이 전투 중에 전사했다고 주장한다.
노르웨이에서 발굴된 9세기의 바이킹배인, 고크스타 선의 잔해.
폐허가 된 로마의 요새 지역인 카운티스베리 인근인 Old Burrow는 키뉘트 요새 전투의 또다른 후보 지역이다.
folio 39r of British Library Harley 2278.에 나타난, 우상을 참배하는 로드브로크와 그의 아들들인 이바르와 웁바에 대한 묘사. 이 세밀화는 데인족들을 일부러 머리장식처럼 기다란 터번을 쓰고 양갈래의 턱수염을 한 무슬림 복장의 사라센들로 묘사했다. 이 필사본에서 이바르와 웁바를 묘사한 다른 세밀화들은 곡진 검으로 무장한 바이킹들을 나타낸다.
folio 34r of British Library Yates Thompson 47 (Lives of Saints Edmund and Fremund)에 나타난, 뵤른에게 살해당하는 로드브로크에 대한 15세기의 묘사.