에스토니아의 인구
인구 통계 > 1914-현재 에스토니아 출생 및 사망 통계

출처: 에스토니아 통계청
|  | 인구 | 출생아 수 | 사망자 수 | 자연 증감 | 조출생률 (1000명당) | 조사망률 (1000명당) | 자연 증감률 (1000명당) | 합계출산율 | 신생아 사망률 (1000명당) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1914 | 1,197,000 | 26,865 | 20,882 | 5,983 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 5.0 |  |  |
| 1915 | 1,188,000 | 24,680 | 21,841 | 2,839 | 20.8 | 18.4 | 2.4 |  |  |
| 1916 | 1,154,000 | 21,282 | 25,429 | −4,147 | 18.4 | 22.0 | −3.6 |  |  |
| 1917 | 1,120,000 | 18,333 | 27,336 | −9,003 | 16.4 | 24.4 | −8.0 |  |  |
| 1918 | 1,086,000 | 21,659 | 32,488 | −10,829 | 19.9 | 29.9 | −10.0 |  |  |
| 1919 | 1,064,000 | 18,456 | 28,800 | −10,344 | 17.3 | 27.1 | −9.7 |  |  |
| 1920 | 1,068,000 | 19,625 | 21,363 | −1,738 | 18.4 | 20.0 | −1.6 |  |  |
| 1921 | 1,087,000 | 22,067 | 17,143 | 4,924 | 20.3 | 15.8 | 4.5 |  |  |
| 1922 | 1,102,000 | 22,255 | 18,401 | 3,854 | 20.2 | 16.7 | 3.5 |  |  |
| 1923 | 1,111,000 | 22,347 | 16,630 | 5,717 | 20.1 | 15.0 | 5.1 |  |  |
| 1924 | 1,116,000 | 21,441 | 16,918 | 4,523 | 19.2 | 15.2 | 4.1 |  | 99.9 |
| 1925 | 1,117,000 | 20,445 | 16,680 | 3,765 | 18.3 | 14.9 | 3.4 |  | 95.7 |
| 1926 | 1,117,000 | 19,977 | 18,047 | 1,900 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 1.7 |  | 101.8 |
| 1927 | 1,116,000 | 19,705 | 19,356 | 500 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 0.4 |  | 114.6 |
| 1928 | 1,116,000 | 20,064 | 17,785 | 2,279 | 18.0 | 15.9 | 2.0 |  | 103.6 |
| 1929 | 1,116,000 | 19,110 | 20,178 | −1,068 | 17.1 | 18.1 | −1.0 |  | 110.5 |
| 1930 | 1,116,000 | 19,471 | 16,610 | 2,861 | 17.4 | 14.9 | 2.6 |  | 100.1 |
| 1931 | 1,118,000 | 19,509 | 18,077 | 1,432 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 1.3 |  | 102.8 |
| 1932 | 1,122,000 | 19,742 | 16,641 | 3,101 | 17.6 | 14.8 | 2.8 |  | 96.8 |
| 1933 | 1,124,000 | 18,208 | 16,472 | 1,736 | 16.2 | 14.7 | 1.5 |  | 94.0 |
| 1934 | 1,126,000 | 17,305 | 15,853 | 1,452 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 1.3 |  | 91.1 |
| 1935 | 1,129,000 | 17,891 | 16,864 | 1,027 | 15.8 | 14.9 | 0.9 |  | 89.3 |
| 1936 | 1,130,000 | 18,222 | 17,594 | 628 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 0.6 |  | 89.2 |
| 1937 | 1,131,000 | 18,190 | 16,614 | 1,576 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 1.4 |  | 90.7 |
| 1938 | 1,133,000 | 18,453 | 16,496 | 1,957 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 1.7 |  | 77.5 |
| 1939 | 1,128,000 | 18,475 | 17,101 | 1,374 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 1.2 |  | 78.8 |
| 1940 | 1,096,000 | 18,407 | 19,024 | −617 | 16.8 | 17.4 | −0.6 |  | 83.7 |
| 1941 | 1,044,000 | 19,574 | 23,702 | −4,128 | 18.8 | 22.7 | −4.0 |  |  |
| 1942 | 1,017,000 | 19,242 | 20,276 | −1,034 | 18.9 | 19.9 | −1.0 |  | 91.8 |
| 1943 | 1,006,000 | 16,001 | 18,120 | −2,119 | 15.9 | 18.0 | −2.1 |  |  |
| 1944 | 990,000 | 15,180 | 24,700 | −9,520 | 15.3 | 24.9 | −9.6 |  |  |
| 1945 | 879,000 | 14,968 | 20,708 | −5,740 | 17.0 | 23.6 | −6.5 |  | 124.8 |
| 1946 | 928,000 | 19,408 | 19,969 | −561 | 20.9 | 21.5 | −0.6 |  | 96.8 |
| 1947 | 977,000 | 22,721 | 21,492 | 1,229 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 1.3 |  | 121.4 |
| 1948 | 1,026,000 | 21,777 | 17,549 | 4,228 | 21.2 | 17.1 | 4.1 |  | 84.2 |
| 1949 | 1,074,000 | 21,770 | 16,730 | 5,040 | 20.3 | 15.6 | 4.7 |  | 82.4 |
| 1950 | 1,101,000 | 20,279 | 15,817 | 4,462 | 18.4 | 14.4 | 4.1 |  | 81.2 |
| 1951 | 1,114,000 | 20,730 | 15,354 | 5,376 | 18.6 | 13.7 | 4.8 |  | 76.2 |
| 1952 | 1,126,000 | 21,111 | 15,817 | 5,294 | 18.7 | 14.0 | 4.7 |  | 64.9 |
| 1953 | 1,138,000 | 20,146 | 14,420 | 5,726 | 17.7 | 12.7 | 5.0 |  | 52.2 |
| 1954 | 1,149,000 | 20,909 | 13,981 | 6,928 | 18.2 | 12.2 | 6.0 |  | 49.5 |
| 1955 | 1,160,000 | 20,786 | 13,638 | 7,148 | 17.9 | 11.8 | 6.2 |  | 51.6 |
| 1956 | 1,171,000 | 19,660 | 12,748 | 6,912 | 16.8 | 10.9 | 5.9 |  | 41.2 |
| 1957 | 1,181,000 | 19,509 | 13,026 | 6,483 | 16.5 | 11.0 | 5.5 |  | 40.1 |
| 1958 | 1,192,000 | 19,598 | 12,971 | 6,627 | 16.4 | 10.9 | 5.6 |  | 39.9 |
| 1959 | 1,203,000 | 19,938 | 13,130 | 6,808 | 16.5 | 10.9 | 5.7 |  | 31.7 |
| 1960 | 1,216,000 | 20,187 | 12,738 | 7,449 | 16.6 | 10.5 | 6.1 | 1.95 | 31.1 |
| 1961 | 1,229,000 | 20,230 | 13,036 | 7,194 | 16.5 | 10.6 | 5.9 | 1.97 | 28.0 |
| 1962 | 1,243,000 | 19,959 | 13,495 | 6,464 | 16.1 | 10.9 | 5.2 | 1.95 | 25.2 |
| 1963 | 1,258,000 | 19,275 | 13,251 | 6,024 | 15.3 | 10.5 | 4.8 | 1.91 | 26.0 |
| 1964 | 1,276,000 | 19,629 | 12,754 | 6,875 | 15.4 | 10.0 | 5.4 | 1.94 | 25.4 |
| 1965 | 1,291,000 | 18,909 | 13,520 | 5,389 | 14.6 | 10.5 | 4.2 | 1.90 | 20.3 |
| 1966 | 1,303,000 | 18,629 | 13,800 | 4,829 | 14.3 | 10.6 | 3.7 | 1.85 | 20.0 |
| 1967 | 1,314,000 | 18,671 | 13,699 | 4,972 | 14.2 | 10.4 | 3.8 | 1.86 | 19.2 |
| 1968 | 1,327,000 | 19,782 | 14,225 | 5,557 | 14.9 | 10.7 | 4.2 | 2.03 | 18.0 |
| 1969 | 1,345,000 | 20,781 | 15,150 | 5,631 | 15.5 | 11.3 | 4.2 | 2.11 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 1,360,000 | 21,552 | 15,186 | 6,366 | 15.8 | 11.2 | 4.7 | 2.16 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 1,377,000 | 22,118 | 15,038 | 7,080 | 16.1 | 10.9 | 5.1 | 2.19 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 1,393,000 | 21,757 | 15,520 | 6,237 | 15.6 | 11.1 | 4.5 | 2.14 | 15.9 |
| 1973 | 1,406,000 | 21,239 | 15,573 | 5,666 | 15.1 | 11.1 | 4.0 | 2.07 | 15.9 |
| 1974 | 1,418,000 | 21,461 | 15,393 | 6,068 | 15.1 | 10.9 | 4.3 | 2.07 | 17.6 |
| 1975 | 1,429,000 | 21,360 | 16,572 | 4,788 | 14.9 | 11.6 | 3.4 | 2.04 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 1,440,000 | 21,801 | 17,351 | 4,450 | 15.1 | 12.0 | 3.1 | 2.06 | 17.5 |
| 1977 | 1,450,000 | 21,977 | 17,094 | 4,883 | 15.2 | 11.8 | 3.4 | 2.06 | 17.5 |
| 1978 | 1,460,000 | 21,842 | 17,812 | 4,030 | 15.0 | 12.2 | 2.8 | 2.02 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 1,468,000 | 21,879 | 18,062 | 3,817 | 14.9 | 12.3 | 2.6 | 2.01 | 18.3 |
| 1980 | 1,477,000 | 22,204 | 18,199 | 4,005 | 15.0 | 12.3 | 2.7 | 2.02 | 17.1 |
| 1981 | 1,488,000 | 22,937 | 18,349 | 4,588 | 15.4 | 12.3 | 3.1 | 2.07 | 17.0 |
| 1982 | 1,498,000 | 23,128 | 17,893 | 5,235 | 15.4 | 11.9 | 3.5 | 2.08 | 17.2 |
| 1983 | 1,509,000 | 24,155 | 18,190 | 5,965 | 16.0 | 12.1 | 4.0 | 2.16 | 16.1 |
| 1984 | 1,519,000 | 24,234 | 19,086 | 5,148 | 16.0 | 12.6 | 3.4 | 2.17 | 13.6 |
| 1985 | 1,529,000 | 23,630 | 19,343 | 4,287 | 15.5 | 12.7 | 2.8 | 2.12 | 14.1 |
| 1986 | 1,540,000 | 24,106 | 17,986 | 6,120 | 15.7 | 11.7 | 4.0 | 2.17 | 15.9 |
| 1987 | 1,552,000 | 25,086 | 18,279 | 6,807 | 16.2 | 11.8 | 4.4 | 2.26 | 16.0 |
| 1988 | 1,562,000 | 25,060 | 18,551 | 6,509 | 16.0 | 11.9 | 4.2 | 2.26 | 12.4 |
| 1989 | 1,568,000 | 24,318 | 18,536 | 5,762 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 3.7 | 2.22 | 14.8 |
| 1990 | 1,569,000 | 22,304 | 19,531 | 2,778 | 14.2 | 12.4 | 1.8 | 2.05 | 12.3 |
| 1991 | 1,561,000 | 19,413 | 19,715 | −302 | 12.4 | 12.6 | −0.2 | 1.80 | 13.3 |
| 1992 | 1,533,000 | 18,038 | 20,126 | −2,088 | 11.8 | 13.1 | −1.4 | 1.71 | 15.7 |
| 1993 | 1,494,000 | 15,253 | 21,286 | −6,033 | 10.2 | 14.2 | −4.0 | 1.49 | 15.6 |
| 1994 | 1,463,000 | 14,176 | 22,212 | −8,036 | 9.7 | 15.2 | −5.5 | 1.42 | 14.4 |
| 1995 | 1,437,000 | 13,509 | 20,828 | −7,319 | 9.4 | 14.5 | −5.1 | 1.38 | 14.9 |
| 1996 | 1,416,000 | 13,242 | 19,020 | −5,778 | 9.4 | 13.4 | −4.1 | 1.37 | 10.5 |
| 1997 | 1,400,000 | 12,577 | 18,572 | −5,995 | 9.0 | 13.3 | −4.3 | 1.32 | 10.0 |
| 1998 | 1,386,000 | 12,167 | 19,445 | −7,278 | 8.8 | 14.0 | −5.3 | 1.28 | 9.4 |
| 1999 | 1,376,000 | 12,425 | 18,447 | −6,022 | 9.0 | 13.4 | −4.4 | 1.32 | 9.6 |
| 20001 | 1,397,000 | 13,067 | 18,403 | −5,336 | 9.4 | 13.2 | −3.8 | 1.35 | 8.4 |
| 2001 | 1,388,000 | 12,632 | 18,516 | −5,884 | 9.1 | 13.2 | −4.2 | 1.31 | 8.8 |
| 2002 | 1,379,000 | 13,001 | 18,355 | −5,354 | 9.4 | 13.3 | −3.9 | 1.36 | 5.7 |
| 2003 | 1,371,000 | 13,036 | 18,152 | −5,116 | 9.5 | 13.2 | −3.7 | 1.36 | 7.0 |
| 2004 | 1,363,000 | 13,992 | 17,685 | −3,693 | 10.3 | 13.0 | −2.7 | 1.47 | 6.4 |
| 2005 | 1,355,000 | 14,350 | 17,316 | −2,966 | 10.6 | 12.8 | −2.2 | 1.52 | 5.4 |
| 2006 | 1,347,000 | 14,877 | 17,316 | −2,439 | 11.0 | 12.9 | −1.8 | 1.58 | 4.4 |
| 2007 | 1,341,000 | 15,775 | 17,409 | −1,634 | 11.8 | 13.0 | −1.2 | 1.69 | 5.0 |
| 2008 | 1,337,000 | 16,028 | 16,675 | −647 | 12.0 | 12.5 | −0.5 | 1.72 | 5.0 |
| 2009 | 1,335,000 | 15,763 | 16,081 | −318 | 11.8 | 12.1 | −0.2 | 1.70 | 3.6 |
| 2010 | 1,332,000 | 15,825 | 15,790 | 35 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 3.3 |
| 2011 | 1,327,000 | 14,679 | 15,244 | −565 | 11.0 | 11.4 | −0.4 | 1.61 | 2.5 |
| 2012 | 1,323,000 | 14,056 | 15,450 | −1,394 | 10.6 | 11.7 | −1.1 | 1.56 | 3.6 |
| 2013 | 1,318,000 | 13,531 | 15,244 | −1,713 | 10.3 | 11.6 | −1.3 | 1.52 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 1,314,000 | 13,551 | 15,484 | −1,933 | 10.3 | 11.8 | −1.5 | 1.54 | 2.7 |
| 2015 | 1,314,000 | 13,907 | 15,243 | −1,336 | 10.6 | 11.6 | −1.0 | 1.58 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1,316,000 | 14,053 | 15,392 | −1,339 | 10.7 | 11.7 | −1.0 | 1.60 | 2.3 |
| 2017 | 1,317,000 | 13,784 | 15,543 | −1,759 | 10.5 | 11.8 | −1.3 | 1.59 | 2.3 |
| 2018 | 1,322,000 | 14,367 | 15,751 | −1,384 | 10.9 | 11.9 | −1.0 | 1.67 | 1.6 |
| 2019 | 1,327,000 | 14,099 | 15,401 | −1,302 | 10.6 | 11.6 | −1.0 | 1.66 | 1.6 |

| 2020 | 1,329,000 | 13,209 | 15,811 | −2,602 | 9.9 | 11.9 | −2.0 | 1.58 |  |

1 2000년부터의 인구 수치는 2011년 에스토니아 인구 조사 결과와 다양한 기록을 토대로 수정됨.