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↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 3쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
1 2  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 8쪽. ISBN 9780892367405.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 4쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Semple, Ellen Churchill (1929년 1월 1일). “Ancient Mediterranean Pleasure Gardens”. 《Geographical Review》 19 (3): 435. doi:10.2307/209149. JSTOR 209149.
↑  Semple, Ellen Churchill (1929년 1월 1일). “Ancient Mediterranean Pleasure Gardens”. 《Geographical Review》 19 (3): 431. doi:10.2307/209149. JSTOR 209149.
↑  Beeson, Anthony (2019년 10월 15일). 《Roman Gardens》. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445690315.
↑  Lawson, James (1950). “The Roman Garden”. 《Greece & Rome》 19 (57): 97–105. doi:10.1017/S0017383500010986. ISSN 0017-3835. JSTOR 642035.
↑  “Elements of a Roman-Style Pleasure Garden | Italy”. 《www.lifeinitaly.com》. 2015년 11월 11일에 확인함.
↑  Semple, Ellen Churchill (1929년 1월 1일). “Ancient Mediterranean Pleasure Gardens”. 《Geographical Review》 19 (3): 436. doi:10.2307/209149. JSTOR 209149.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 76–94쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 94쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Pliny, the Younger (1969). 《The letters of the younger Pliny》. Betty Radice. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044127-1. OCLC 5011968.
1 2 3  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 14쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Grüger, Eberhard (2002년 3월 13일). 《Pollen analysis of soil samples from the A.D. 79 level at station Boscoreale》. PANGAEA. OCLC 899273360.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 16쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 55쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 107쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 107–108쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
1 2 3  Jashemski, Wilhelmina F. (1979년 10월 1일). “"The Garden of Hercules at Pompeii" (II.viii.6): The Discovery of a Commercial Flower Garden”. 《American Journal of Archaeology》 83 (4): 403–411. doi:10.2307/504139. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 504139.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 13쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 19쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
1 2 3 4  Jashemski, Wilhelmina F. (1977년 4월 1일). “The Excavation of a Shop-House Garden at Pompeii (I. XX. 5)”. 《American Journal of Archaeology》 81 (2): 217–227. doi:10.2307/503177. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 503177.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 80쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 28쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
1 2 3  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 43쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Gleason, Kathryn L. (2019년 4월 10일). “The lost dimension: pruned plants in Roman gardens”. 《Vegetation History and Archaeobotany》 28 (3): 311–325. doi:10.1007/s00334-019-00729-2. ISSN 0939-6314.
↑  GRÜGER, EBERHARD (1972). “Pollen and Seed Studies of Wisconsinan Vegetation in Illinois, U.S.A”. 《Geological Society of America Bulletin》 83 (9): 2715. Bibcode:1972GSAB...83.2715G. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[2715:passow]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
1 2  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 46쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
1 2  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 51쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Pagnoux, Clémence; Celant, Alessandra; Coubray, Sylvie; Fiorentino, Girolamo; Zech-Matterne, Véronique (2013년 1월 8일). “The introduction of Citrus to Italy, with reference to the identification problems of seed remains”. 《Vegetation History and Archaeobotany》 22 (5): 421–438. doi:10.1007/s00334-012-0389-4. ISSN 0939-6314.
↑  Pagnoux, Clémence; Celant, Alessandra; Coubray, Sylvie; Fiorentino, Girolamo; Zech-Matterne, Véronique (September 2013). “The introduction of Citrus to Italy, with reference to the identification problems of seed remains”. 《Vegetation History and Archaeobotany》 (영어) 22 (5): 421–438. doi:10.1007/s00334-012-0389-4. ISSN 0939-6314.
↑  Pliny, the Elder (1991). 《Natural history, a selection》. John F. Healy. London, England: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044413-0. OCLC 25317380.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 48쪽. ISBN 0892367407.
↑  Bowe, Patrick (2004). 《Gardens of the Roman World》. J. Paul Getty Museum. 111–139쪽. ISBN 0892367407.