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↑  Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (2016년 3월 26일). 《The Laws of Islam》 (PDF) (영어). Enlight Press. ISBN 978-0994240989. 2019년 8월 2일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 12월 22일에 확인함.
↑  “Evening Azkar”. 《Dua and Adhkar》. 2020년 4월 14일에 확인함.
↑  “Mishkat al-Masabih 2264 - Supplications - كتاب الدعوات - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”. 《sunnah.com》. 2021년 4월 17일에 확인함.
1 2 3 4  《The Oxford Dictionary of Islam》. John L. Esposito. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 0-19-512558-4. OCLC 50280143.
1 2  Jalal al-Din al-Rumi (1983). 《The Sufi Path of Love: The Spiritual Teachings of Rumi》. William C. Chittick. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-723-7. OCLC 9196745.
↑  Morris, Julia (2014년 3월 1일). “Baay Fall Sufi Da'iras: Voicing Identity Through Acoustic Communities”. 《African Arts》 47 (1): 42–53. doi:10.1162/AFAR_a_00121. ISSN 0001-9933. S2CID 57563314.
↑  Le Gall, Dina (2005). 《A Culture of Sufism: Naqshbandis in the Ottoman World, 1450-1700》. SUNY Press. 117쪽. ISBN 9780791462454. 2019년 7월 22일에 확인함.
1 2  《The encyclopaedia of Islam.》. H. A. R. Gibb, P. J. Bearman. Leiden: Brill. 1960–2009. 223–224쪽. ISBN 90-04-16121-X. OCLC 399624.
↑  [꾸란 18:24]
↑  [꾸란 33:41]
↑  [꾸란 13:28]
↑  Engineer, Irfan (2021). “Sufism: In the Spirit of Eastern Spiritual Traditions” (PDF). 《Sambhāṣaṇ》 2 (1 and 2).
↑  Ali, Mukhtar (2017년 1월 1일). “The Power of the Spoken Word Prayer, Invocation, and Supplication in Islam”. 《Spirituality and the Good Life: Philosophical Approaches》. doi:10.1017/9781316459461.009.
↑  Grob, Eva Mira (2010). 《Documentary Arabic private and business letters on papyrus: form and function, content and context》. New York, N.Y.: De Gruyter. 26쪽. ISBN 978-3110247046.
↑  Reynolds, Gabriel Said, 편집. (2011). 《New perspectives on the Qur'an: The Qur'an in its historical context 2》. London: Routledge. 259쪽. ISBN 978-1136700781.
↑  “Sahih al-Bukhari 5013 - Virtues of the Qur'an - كتاب فضائل القرآن - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”. 《sunnah.com》. 2023년 10월 2일에 확인함.
↑  “Mishkat al-Masabih 2185 - The Excellent Qualities of the Qur'an - كتاب فضائل القرآن - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”. 《sunnah.com》. 2023년 10월 2일에 확인함.
↑  “Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2893 - Chapters on The Virtues of the Qur'an - كتاب ثواب القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”. 《sunnah.com》. 2023년 10월 2일에 확인함.
1 2  “Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2895 - Chapters on The Virtues of the Qur'an - كتاب ثواب القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”. 《sunnah.com》. 2023년 10월 2일에 확인함.
1 2  《Tafsir Ibn Kathir》.
↑  Kelly, Elizabeth (2004). 《The Rosary: A Path into Prayer》 (영어) 1판. Chicago, Illinois: Loyola Press. ISBN 978-0829420241.
↑  “United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York”. 2007년 3월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
↑  “Alameen v. Coughlin, 892 F. Supp. 440 (E.D.N.Y. 1995)”. 《Justia Law》 (영어). 2020년 11월 28일에 확인함.
↑  Mentioner (in dictionary) vocabulary.com Retrieved 12 Jan 2019
↑  Definitions for mentioner definitions.net Retrieved 12 Jan 2019
↑  Dhakir vajehyab.com Retrieved 12 Jan 2019
↑  The definition of Dhakiri maddahi.com Retrieved 12 Jan 2019
↑  (The meaning of) Dhakir vajehyab.com
↑  Dhakir (meaning of) dictionary.abadis.ir Retrieved 12 Jan 2019
↑  Rules/principles of Dhakiri 보관됨 2018-12-26 - 웨이백 머신 estejab.com Retrieved 12 Jan 2019
↑  The rules and principles of Dhakiri 보관됨 2019-04-09 - 웨이백 머신 maddahi.com Retrieved 12 Jan 2019
↑  Rules and principles of Dhakiri bayanbox.ir Retrieved 12 Jan 2019
↑  Eifring, Halvor, and Shahzad Bashir.
1 2  Eifring, Halvor, and Shahzad Bashir.
↑  Imam Jalal ud din Suyuti. 《Suyuti: Al Hawi lil Fatawi,》 Volume No. 2판. Maktaba al Asriyyah. 234쪽.
↑  Touma, p.162.
↑  In earlier orders, the "presence" referred to was that of God, but since the 18th century it has been considered to be the spiritual presence of Muhammad (John L. Esposito, "Hadrah." The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Web. 3 Apr. 2010.) The shifting focus, however, is not shared by all and is a result of the Sufi reforms which sought to mitigate the heretical belief of theopanism committed by some Sufi claimants through a greater focus on the spirit and active life of Muhammad instead of a metaphorical union with God.
↑  Touma, p.165.
↑  The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “samāʿ”. 《Britannica》. 2024년 10월 15일에 확인함.
Chittick, W.C. (1989). 《The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-Arabi's Metaphysics of Imagination》. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-885-0.
Chittick, William (2002). 〈On the Cosmology of Dhikr〉.   Cutsinger, J.S. 《Paths to the Heart: Sufism and the Christian East》. World Wisdom. ISBN 978-0-941532-43-3. 2023년 3월 28일에 확인함.
Chittick, W.C. (2000). 《Sufism: A Short Introduction》. From Buddhism to Sufism Series. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-85168-211-9.
Chittick, William (1998). 〈Between the Yes and the No: Ibn al-'Arabi on Wujud and the Innate Capacity〉.   Forman, R.K.C. 《The Innate Capacity: Mysticism, Psychology, and Philosophy》. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511697-7.
Eifring, Halvor, and Shahzad Bashir. “Movement and Stillness: The Practice of Sufi Dhikr in Fourteenth-Century Central Asia.” Meditation in Judaism, Christianity and Islam: Cultural Histories, Bloomsbury Press, New York, NY, 2013, pp. 201–211.
Engineer, Irfan. “Sufism: In the Spirit of Eastern Spiritual Traditions.” Sambhāṣaṇ, vol. 2, no. 1 and 2, 2021.
Engineer, Irfan. “Sufism: In the Spirit of Eastern Spiritual Traditions.” Sambhāṣaṇ, vol. 2, no. 1 and 2, 2021.
Friedlander, Ira (1975). 《The Whirling Dervishes》. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-541540-9.
Kelly, Elizabeth M. The Rosary: A Path into Prayer. Loyola Press, 2004.
Nasr, S.H.; Chittick, W.C. (2007). 《The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr》. World Wisdom. ISBN 978-1-933316-38-3.
McPherson, David; Ali, Mukhtar (2019). 《Spirituality and the Good Life: Philosophical Approaches》. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 136–154쪽.
Modarresi, Sayed Mahdi. The Laws of Islam. Enlight Press, 2018
Murata, S.; Chittick, W.C. (1996). 《The Vision of Islam: The Foundations of Muslim Faith and Practice》. Visions of reality. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-022-3.
Nasr, S.H.; Dagli, C.K.; Dakake, M.M.; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M. (2015). 《The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary -- Leather Edition》. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-112588-1.
Suleiman, Omar, and Yaqeen Copywriting Team. “Deeper into Dhikr: A Companion Guide.” Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research, yaqeeninstitute.org/omar-suleiman/deeper-into-dhikr-a-companion-guide
Touma, Habib Hassan (1996). The Music of the Arabs, trans. Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-88-8ISBN 0-931340-88-8.