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↑  Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia, (Rutgers University Press, 2002), 157; "...the Seljuk court at Konya adopted Persian as its official language.".
↑  Bernard Lewis, Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire, (University of Oklahoma Press, 1963), 29; "The literature of Seljuk Anatolia was almost entirely in Persian...".
↑  Encyclopedia Britannica: "Modern Turkish is the descendant of Ottoman Turkish and its predecessor, so-called Old Anatolian Turkish, which was introduced into Anatolia by the Seljuq Turks in the late 11th century ad." [깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]
1 2 3  Peacock, Andrew (2010). “Saljuqs ⅲ. Saljuqs of Rum”. 《Encyclopædia Iranica》. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 2019년 1월 20일에 확인함.
↑  김정위 (2002). “룸ㆍ살죽조”. 《이슬람사전》 (학문사).
1 2  Peacock, A.C.S. (2013). “Court and Nomadic Life in Saljuq Anatolia”. 《Turko-Mongol Rulers, Cities and City Life》 (Brill): 191.
1 2 3 4  Peacock, Andrew Charles Spencer; Yıldız, Sara Nur (2013). “Introduction”. 《The Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East》 (I.B.Tauris): 2.
1 2  Sümer, Faruk (2009). “Selçuk Ⅲ. Anadolu Selçukluları (1075-1308) A) Tarih”. 《TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi》. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı. 2019년 1월 20일에 확인함.
↑  Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar (2009). “Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 357~358.
↑  Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar (2009). “Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 358.
↑  Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar (2009). “Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 358~359.
↑  Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar (2009). “Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 359.
↑  Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar (2009). “Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 359~360.
↑  Imber, Colin (2009). 《The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power, Second Edition》. Palgrave MacMillan. 6~7쪽.
↑  Merçil, Erdoğan (2009). “Selçuk Ⅵ. Selçuklular’da devlet teşkilâtı”. 《TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi》. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı. 2019년 1월 21일에 확인함.
↑  Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1995). “Sald̲j̲ūḳid Ⅴ. Administrative, social and economic history”. 《Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, vol. 08》 (Brill): 958.
↑  Peacock, A. C. S. (2016). “The Great Age of the Seljuqs”. 《Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs》 (Metropolitan Museum of Art): 16.
↑  Dimitri Korobeinikov, "The King of the East and West: The Seljuk Dynastic Concept and Titles in the Muslam and Christian Sources," The Seljuks of Anatolia, I. B. Tauris, 2013, p. 73.
↑  Peacock, A. C. S. (2016). “The Great Age of the Seljuqs”. 《Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs》 (Metropolitan Museum of Art): 18.
↑  Peacock, A. C. S. (2016). “The Great Age of the Seljuqs”. 《Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs》 (Metropolitan Museum of Art): 19.
1 2  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 252.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 254.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 237.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 239.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 238~239.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 240~242.
↑  Peacock, Andrew Charles Spencer; Yıldız, Sara Nur (2013). “Introduction”. 《The Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East》 (I.B.Tauris): 1~2.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 243~244.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (2009). 246~247.
↑  Kucur, Sadi S. (2009). “Selçuk Ⅲ. Anadolu Selçukluları (1075-1308) B) Sosyoekonomik ve Kültürel Hayat”. 《TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi》. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı. 2019년 1월 21일에 확인함.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 230~232.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 232~233.
↑  Fleet, Kate (2009). “The Turkish economy, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press): 233~234.
↑  Peacock, A. C. S. (2016). “The Great Age of the Seljuqs”. 《Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs》 (Metropolitan Museum of Art): 17~18.
↑  Peacock, A. C. S. (2016). “The Great Age of the Seljuqs”. 《Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs》 (Metropolitan Museum of Art): 19~20.
↑  Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar (2009). “Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 360~362.
↑  Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar (2009). “Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 362~364.
↑  Imber, Colin (2009). 《The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power, Second Edition》. Palgrave MacMillan. 4~7쪽.
↑  Meneghini, Daniela (2010). “Saljuqids v. Saljuqid literature”. 《Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition》. 2019년 1월 21일에 확인함.
↑  Imber, Colin (2009). 《The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power, Second Edition》. Palgrave Macmillan. 212쪽.
↑  Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar (2009). “Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453”. 《The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 01: Byzantine to Turkey, 1071-1453》 (Cambridge University Press). 408~410.
↑  Vernoit, Stephen (2002). 〈무슬림 사회의 예술 양식〉.   Robinson, Francis. 《사진과 그림으로 보는 케임브리지 이슬람사》. 번역 손주영 · 송경근 · 황병하. 시공사. 333~334쪽.
↑  Vernoit, Stephen (2002). 〈무슬림 사회의 예술 양식〉.   Robinson, Francis. 《사진과 그림으로 보는 케임브리지 이슬람사》. 번역 손주영 · 송경근 · 황병하. 시공사. 334쪽.
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