폴란드의 인구
인구 통계 > 제2차 세계 대전 이후 출생 및 사망 통계

|  | 인구 | 출생아 수 | 사망자 수 | 자연 증감 | 조출생률 (1000명당) | 조사망률 (1000명당) | 자연 증감률 (1000명당) | 합계출산율 | 기대수명 (남성) | 기대수명 (여성) | 혼외 출산 비율 | 이민 (입국) | 이주 (출국) | 순이동 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1946 | 23,777,000 | 570,000 | 335,000 | 235,000 | 24.0 | 14.1 | 9.9 | 3.06 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1947 | 23,970,000 | 630,000 | 271,000 | 359,000 | 26.3 | 11.3 | 15.0 | 3.51 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1948 | 23,980,000 | 704,772 | 268,000 | 436,772 | 29.4 | 11.2 | 18.2 | 3.93 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1949 | 24,410,000 | 725,061 | 284,000 | 441,061 | 29.7 | 11.6 | 18.1 | 3.94 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1950 | 24,824,000 | 763,108 | 288,685 | 474,423 | 30.7 | 11.6 | 19.1 | 3.71 | 56.07 | 61.68 |  |  |  |  |
| 1951 | 25,271,000 | 783,597 | 312,314 | 471,283 | 31.0 | 12.4 | 18.6 | 3.75 | 55.11 | 60.67 |  |  |  |  |
| 1952 | 25,753,000 | 778,962 | 286,730 | 492,232 | 30.2 | 11.1 | 19.1 | 3.67 | 57.59 | 63.07 |  |  |  |  |
| 1953 | 26,255,000 | 779,000 | 266,527 | 512,473 | 29.7 | 10.2 | 19.5 | 3.61 | 59.58 | 65.05 |  |  |  |  |
| 1954 | 26,761,000 | 778,054 | 276,406 | 501,648 | 29.1 | 10.3 | 18.7 | 3.58 | 59.80 | 65.06 |  |  |  |  |
| 1955 | 27,281,000 | 793,847 | 261,576 | 532,271 | 29.1 | 9.6 | 19.5 | 3.61 | 60.82 | 66.19 |  |  |  |  |
| 1956 | 27,815,000 | 779,835 | 249,606 | 530,229 | 28.0 | 9.0 | 19.1 | 3.61 | 62.29 | 67.52 |  |  |  |  |
| 1957 | 28,310,000 | 782,319 | 269,137 | 513,182 | 27.6 | 9.5 | 18.1 | 3.49 | 61.20 | 66.70 |  |  |  |  |
| 1958 | 28,770,000 | 752,600 | 241,435 | 511,165 | 26.2 | 8.4 | 17.8 | 3.36 | 63.08 | 68.57 |  |  |  |  |
| 1959 | 29,240,000 | 722,928 | 252,430 | 470,498 | 24.7 | 8.6 | 16.1 | 3.22 | 62.71 | 68.30 |  |  |  |  |
| 1960 | 29,561,000 | 669,485 | 224,167 | 445,318 | 22.6 | 7.6 | 15.1 | 2.98 | 64.94 | 70.60 |  |  |  |  |
| 1961 | 29,965,000 | 627,624 | 227,759 | 399,865 | 20.9 | 7.6 | 13.3 | 2.83 | 64.91 | 70.78 |  |  |  |  |
| 1962 | 30,324,000 | 599,505 | 239,199 | 360,306 | 19.8 | 7.9 | 11.9 | 2.72 | 64.53 | 70.49 |  |  |  |  |
| 1963 | 30,691,000 | 588,235 | 230,072 | 358,163 | 19.2 | 7.5 | 11.7 | 2.70 | 65.41 | 71.52 |  |  |  |  |
| 1964 | 31,161,000 | 562,855 | 235,919 | 326,936 | 18.1 | 7.6 | 10.5 | 2.57 | 65.78 | 71.60 |  |  |  |  |
| 1965 | 31,496,000 | 546,362 | 232,421 | 313,941 | 17.3 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 2.52 | 66.58 | 72.40 |  |  |  |  |
| 1966 | 31,698,000 | 530,307 | 232,945 | 297,362 | 16.7 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 2.33 | 66.87 | 72.85 |  |  |  |  |
| 1967 | 31,944,000 | 520,383 | 247,705 | 272,678 | 16.3 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 2.30 | 66.44 | 72.61 |  |  |  |  |
| 1968 | 32,426,000 | 524,174 | 244,115 | 280,059 | 16.2 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 2.24 | 67.04 | 73.55 |  |  |  |  |
| 1969 | 32,555,000 | 531,135 | 262,823 | 268,312 | 16.3 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 2.20 | 66.50 | 73.09 |  |  |  |  |
| 1970 | 32,526,000 | 545,973 | 266,799 | 279,174 | 16.8 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 2.22 | 66.62 | 73.33 | 5.0 |  |  |  |
| 1971 | 32,805,000 | 562,341 | 283,702 | 278,639 | 17.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 2.25 | 66.13 | 73.25 |  |  |  |  |
| 1972 | 33,068,000 | 575,725 | 265,250 | 310,475 | 17.4 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 2.24 | 67.32 | 74.17 |  |  |  |  |
| 1973 | 33,363,000 | 598,559 | 277,188 | 321,371 | 17.9 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 2.24 | 67.15 | 74.30 |  |  |  |  |
| 1974 | 33,691,000 | 621,080 | 277,085 | 343,995 | 18.4 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 2.26 | 67.80 | 74.64 |  |  |  |  |
| 1975 | 34,022,000 | 643,772 | 296,896 | 346,876 | 18.9 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 2.27 | 67.02 | 74.26 | 4.7 |  |  |  |
| 1976 | 34,362,000 | 670,140 | 304,057 | 366,083 | 19.5 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 2.31 | 66.92 | 74.55 |  |  |  |  |
| 1977 | 34,698,000 | 662,582 | 312,956 | 349,626 | 19.1 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 2.33 | 66.49 | 74.50 |  |  |  |  |
| 1978 | 35,010,000 | 666,336 | 325,104 | 341,232 | 19.0 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 2.30 | 66.36 | 74.53 |  |  |  |  |
| 1979 | 35,257,000 | 688,293 | 323,048 | 365,245 | 19.5 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 2.39 | 66.79 | 74.91 | 4.8 |  |  |  |
| 1980 | 35,578,000 | 692,798 | 350,203 | 342,595 | 19.5 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 2.42 | 66.01 | 74.44 |  |  |  |  |
| 1981 | 35,902,000 | 678,696 | 328,923 | 349,773 | 18.9 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 2.34 | 67.10 | 75.24 |  |  |  |  |
| 1982 | 36,227,000 | 702,351 | 334,869 | 367,482 | 19.4 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 2.38 | 67.24 | 75.20 |  |  |  |  |
| 1983 | 36,571,000 | 720,756 | 349,388 | 371,368 | 19.7 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 2.41 | 67.04 | 75.16 |  |  |  |  |
| 1984 | 36,914,000 | 699,041 | 364,883 | 334,158 | 18.9 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 2.36 | 66.84 | 74.97 |  |  |  |  |
| 1985 | 37,203,000 | 677,576 | 381,458 | 296,118 | 18.2 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 2.33 | 66.50 | 74.81 | 5.0 |  |  |  |
| 1986 | 37,456,000 | 634,748 | 376,316 | 258,432 | 16.9 | 10.0 | 6.9 | 2.21 | 66.76 | 75.13 |  |  |  |  |
| 1987 | 37,664,000 | 605,492 | 378,365 | 227,127 | 16.1 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 2.15 | 66.81 | 75.20 |  |  |  |  |
| 1988 | 37,862,000 | 587,741 | 370,821 | 216,920 | 15.5 | 9.8 | 5.7 | 2.12 | 67.15 | 75.67 |  |  |  |  |
| 1989 | 37,963,000 | 562,530 | 381,173 | 181,357 | 14.8 | 10.0 | 4.8 | 2.08 | 66.76 | 75.45 |  |  |  |  |
| 1990 | 38,119,000 | 545,817 | 390,343 | 155,474 | 14.3 | 10.2 | 4.1 | 2.04 | 66.23 | 75.24 | 6.2 |  |  |  |
| 1991 | 38,245,000 | 547,719 | 405,716 | 142,003 | 14.3 | 10.6 | 3.7 | 2.05 | 65.88 | 75.06 | 6.6 |  |  |  |
| 1992 | 38,365,000 | 515,214 | 394,729 | 120,485 | 13.4 | 10.3 | 3.1 | 1.91 | 66.47 | 75.48 | 7.2 |  |  |  |
| 1993 | 38,459,000 | 494,310 | 392,259 | 102,051 | 12.9 | 10.2 | 2.7 | 1.86 | 67.17 | 75.81 | 8.2 |  |  |  |
| 1994 | 38,544,000 | 481,285 | 386,398 | 94,887 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 2.5 | 1.78 | 67.50 | 76.08 | 9.0 |  |  |  |
| 1995 | 38,588,000 | 443,109 | 386,084 | 57,025 | 11.5 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 1.65 | 67.62 | 76.39 | 9.5 |  |  |  |
| 1996 | 38,618,000 | 428,203 | 385,496 | 42,707 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 1.1 | 1.58 | 68.12 | 76.57 | 10.2 |  |  |  |
| 1997 | 38,650,000 | 412,635 | 380,201 | 32,434 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 0.8 | 1.52 | 68.45 | 76.99 | 11.0 |  |  |  |
| 1998 | 38,666,000 | 395,619 | 375,354 | 20,265 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 0.5 | 1.44 | 68.87 | 77.34 | 11.6 |  |  |  |
| 1999 | 38,654,000 | 382,002 | 381,415 | 587 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 68.83 | 77.49 | 11.7 |  |  |  |
| 2000 | 38,649,000 | 378,348 | 368,028 | 10,320 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 1.35 | 69.74 | 78.00 | 12.1 |  |  |  |
| 2001 | 38,248,000 | 368,205 | 363,220 | 4,985 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 0.1 | 1.32 | 70.21 | 78.38 | 13.1 |  |  |  |
| 2002 | 38,218,531 | 353,765 | 359,486 | -5,721 | 9.3 | 9.4 | -0.1 | 1.25 | 70.40 | 78.80 | 14.4 | 6,587 | 24,532 | -17,945 |
| 2003 | 38,190,608 | 351,072 | 365,230 | -14,158 | 9.2 | 9.6 | -0.4 | 1.22 | 70.50 | 78.90 | 15.8 | 7,048 | 20,813 | -13,765 |
| 2004 | 38,173,835 | 356,131 | 363,522 | -7,391 | 9.3 | 9.5 | -0.2 | 1.23 | 70.70 | 79.20 | 17.1 | 9,495 | 18,877 | -9,382 |
| 2005 | 38,157,055 | 364,383 | 368,285 | -3,902 | 9.5 | 9.6 | -0.1 | 1.24 | 70.80 | 79.40 | 18.5 | 9,364 | 22,242 | -12,878 |
| 2006 | 38,125,479 | 374,244 | 369,686 | 4,558 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 0.1 | 1.27 | 70.90 | 79.60 | 18.9 | 10,802 | 46,936 | -36,134 |
| 2007 | 38,115,641 | 387,873 | 377,226 | 10,647 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 0.3 | 1.31 | 71.00 | 79.70 | 19.5 | 14,995 | 35,480 | -20,485 |
| 2008 | 38,135,876 | 414,499 | 379,399 | 35,100 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 0.9 | 1.39 | 71.30 | 80.00 | 19.9 | 15,275 | 30,140 | -14,865 |
| 2009 | 38,167,329 | 417,589 | 384,940 | 32,649 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 0.9 | 1.40 | 71.50 | 80.10 | 20.2 | 17,424 | 18,620 | -1,196 |
| 2010 | 38,529,866 | 413,300 | 378,478 | 34,822 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 1.38 | 72.10 | 80.60 | 20.6 | 15,246 | 17,360 | -2,114 |
| 2011 | 38,538,447 | 388,416 | 375,501 | 12,915 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 0.3 | 1.30 | 72.40 | 80.90 | 21.2 | 15,524 | 19,858 | -4,334 |
| 2012 | 38,533,299 | 387,858 | 384,788 | 3,070 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 0.1 | 1.30 | 72.70 | 81.00 | 22.3 | 14,583 | 21,200 | -6,617 |
| 2013 | 38,495,659 | 369,576 | 387,312 | -17,736 | 9.6 | 10.1 | -0.5 | 1.26 | 73.10 | 81.10 | 23.4 | 12,199 | 32,103 | -19,904 |
| 2014 | 38,478,602 | 375,160 | 376,467 | -1,307 | 9.7 | 9.8 | -0.1 | 1.29 | 73.80 | 81.60 | 24.2 | 12,330 | 28,080 | -15,750 |
| 2015 | 38,437,239 | 369,308 | 394,921 | -25,613 | 9.6 | 10.3 | -0.7 | 1.29 | 73.60 | 81.60 | 24.6 | 12,330 | 28,080 | -15,750 |
| 2016 | 38,432,992 | 382,257 | 388,009 | -5,752 | 9.9 | 10.1 | -0.2 | 1.36 | 73.90 | 81.90 | 25.0 | 13,475 | 11,970 | 1,505 |
| 2017 | 38,433,558 | 401,982 | 402,852 | -870 | 10.5 | 10.5 | -0.0 | 1.45 | 74.00 | 81.80 | 24.1 | 13,324 | 11,888 | 1,436 |
| 2018 | 38,411,148 | 388,178 | 414,200 | -26,022 | 10.1 | 10.8 | -0.7 | 1.44 | 73.80 | 81.70 | 26.4 | 15,461 | 11,849 | 3,612 |
| 2019 | 38,382,576 | 374,954 | 409,709 | -34,755 | 9.8 | 10.7 | -0.9 | 1.42 | 74.10 | 81.80 | 25.4 | 16,909 | 10,726 | 6,183 |
| 2020 | 38,265,013 | 355,309 | 477,355 | -122,046 | 9.3 | 12.5 | -3.2 | 1.38 |  |  |  | 13,263 | 8,780 | 4,483 |
2015년 6월 30일 성별 및 연령별 인구구조 (추산):
| 연령대 | 남성 | 여성 | 종합 | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 종합 | 18 607 417 | 19 847 159 | 38 454 576 | 100 |
| 0-4 | 982 639 | 928 662 | 1 911 301 | 4.97 |
| 5-9 | 1 047 830 | 996 205 | 2 044 035 | 5.32 |
| 10-14 | 924 671 | 877 780 | 1 802 451 | 4.69 |
| 15-19 | 1 028 884 | 979 585 | 2 008 469 | 5.22 |
| 20-24 | 1 257 703 | 1 209 498 | 2 467 201 | 6.42 |
| 25-29 | 1 464 438 | 1 417 040 | 2 881 478 | 7.49 |
| 30-34 | 1 647 147 | 1 602 930 | 3 250 077 | 8.45 |
| 35-39 | 1 561 396 | 1 522 202 | 3 083 598 | 8.02 |
| 40-44 | 1 354 899 | 1 329 476 | 2 684 375 | 6.98 |
| 45-49 | 1 166 358 | 1 160 878 | 2 327 236 | 6.05 |
| 50-54 | 1 211 294 | 1 238 398 | 2 449 692 | 6.37 |
| 55-59 | 1 386 303 | 1 489 816 | 2 876 119 | 7.48 |
| 60-64 | 1 256 035 | 1 443 985 | 2 700 020 | 7.0 |
| 65-69 | 917 893 | 1 147 725 | 2 065 618 | 5.37 |
| 70-74 | 501 311 | 716 224 | 1 217 535 | 3.17 |
| 75-79 | 426 059 | 715 629 | 1 141 688 | 2.97 |
| 80-84 | 287 908 | 573 415 | 861 323 | 2.24 |
| 85+ | 184 649 | 497 711 | 682 360 | 1.77 |
| 연령대 | 남성 | 여성 | 종합 | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0-14 | 2 955 140 | 2 802 647 | 5 757 787 | 14.97 |
| 15-64 | 13 334 457 | 13 393 808 | 26 728 265 | 69.51 |
| 65+ | 2 317 820 | 3 650 704 | 5 968 524 | 15.52 |