인체 골격근 목록
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 볼기 부위(Gluteal)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 넙다리근막긴장근(tensor fasciae latae muscle) | iliac crest | iliotibial tract | primarily lateral circumflex femoral artery, Superior gluteal artery | Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5) | Thigh - flexion, medial rotation. Trunk stabilization. |   |
볼기근(Gluteal muscles) 
|      큰볼기근(gluteus maximus muscle) | Gluteal surface of ilium, lumbar fascia, 엉치뼈(sacrum), sacrotuberous ligament | Gluteal tuberosity of the 넙다리뼈(femur), iliotibial tract | superior and inferior gluteal arteries | inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2 nerve roots) | external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting | 엉덩근(Iliacus muscle), 큰허리근(Psoas major muscle), 작은허리근(Psoas minor muscle)   |
|      중간볼기근(gluteus medius muscle) | Gluteal surface of ilium, under gluteus maximus | Greater trochanter of the 넙다리뼈(femur) | superior gluteal artery | superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1 nerve roots) | abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh. | 가쪽돌림근집단(lateral rotator group)   |
|      작은볼기근(gluteus minimus muscle) | Gluteal surface of ilium, under gluteus medius. | Greater trochanter of the 넙다리뼈(femur) | superior gluteal artery | superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1 nerve roots) | Works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh. | 가쪽돌림근집단(lateral rotator group)   |

| 가쪽돌림근집단(lateral rotator group) | at or below the acetabulum of the ilium | on or near the greater trochanter of the 넙다리뼈(femur) | Inferior gluteal artery, Lateral sacral artery, Superior gluteal artery | Obturator nerve, nerve to the Piriformis, nerve to quadratus femoris | lateral rotation of hip | 작은볼기근(Gluteus minimus muscle), 중간볼기근(Gluteus medius muscle)   |
|      궁둥구멍근(piriformis muscle) | 엉치뼈(sacrum) | greater trochanter | Inferior gluteal artery, Lateral sacral artery, Superior gluteal artery | nerve to the Piriformis (S1 and S2 nerve roots) | laterally rotate (outward) the thigh |   |
|      바깥폐쇄근(obturator externus muscle) | obturator foramen and obturatory membrane | medial aspect of greater trochanter of 넙다리뼈(femur) | obturator artery | posterior branch of obturator nerve (L3, L4) | adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh |   |
|      속폐쇄근(obturator internus muscle) | Ischiopubic ramus & obturator membrane | medial aspect of the Greater trochanter |  | Nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1, S2) | Abducts & rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking |   |
|      아래쌍동근(inferior gemellus muscle) | Ischial tuberosity | Obturator internus tendon |  | Nerve to Quadratus femoris (L4, L5, S1) | Rotates laterally thigh |   |
| 위쌍동근(superior gemellus muscle) | spine of the ischium | Obturator internus tendon |  | Nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1, S2) | Rotates laterally thigh |   |
|      넙다리네모근(대퇴방형근, quadratus femoris muscle) | ischial tuberosity | intertrochanteric crest | inferior gluteal artery | nerve to quadratus femoris (L4, L5, -S1) | lateral rotation of thigh |   |