stanford-oval/wikipedia huggingface dataset:
인체 골격근 목록
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 위팔(상완, arm) > 위팔 앞면

| 근육 | 이는곳(Origin) | 닿는곳(Insertion) | 동맥 | 신경 | 동작 | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 부리위팔근(coracobrachialis muscle) | 어깨뼈(scapula)의 부리돌기(오훼돌기, coracoid process) | 위팔뼈(humerus) 중간(medial) | 위팔동맥(brachial artery) | 근육피부신경(musculocutaneous nerve) | 어깨관절(shoulder joint)에서의 구부리기(flexion) |   |
| 위팔두갈래근(상완이두근, biceps brachii muscle) | 짧은갈래(short head): 어깨뼈(scapula)의 부리돌기(오훼돌기, coracoid process). 긴갈래(long head): 오목위결절(supraglenoid tubercle) | 노뼈거친면(radial tuberosity) | 위팔동맥(brachial artery) | 근육피부신경(Musculocutaneous nerve)의 가쪽다발(Lateral cord): 다섯째 목신경(cervical spinal nerve 5, C5), 여섯째 목신경(cervical spinal nerve 6, C6), 일곱째 목신경(cervical spinal nerve 7, C7)) | 팔꿈치관절(Elbow-joint)을 구부리고(flex), 아래팔(forearm)을 뒤친다.(supinate) | 위팔세갈래근(Triceps brachii muscle)   |
| 위팔근(brachialis muscle) | 위팔뼈(humerus)의 앞쪽면, 부분적으로는 이 뼈의 먼 반쪽(distal half) | 자뼈(ulna)의 갈고리돌기(coronoid process)와 자뼈거친면(tuberosity of the ulna) | 노쪽되돌이동맥(radial recurrent artery) | 근육피부신경(musculocutaneous nerve) | 팔꿈치관절(elbow joint)에서의 구부리기(flexion) |   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 위팔(상완, arm) > 위팔 뒷면

| 근육 | 이는곳(Origin) | 닿는곳(Insertion) | 동맥 | 신경 | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 위팔세갈래근(상완삼두근, triceps brachii muscle) | 긴갈래(long head):어깨뼈(scapula)의 오목아래결절(Infraglenoid tubercle) 가쪽갈래(lateral head): 위팔뼈 뒤쪽 - 노신경고랑(요골신경구, radial groove) 위 안쪽갈래(medial head): 위팔뼈 뒤-노신경고랑(radial groove) 아래 | 자뼈(ulna)의 팔꿈치머리(olecranon) 돌기(process) | 깊은위팔동맥(Deep brachial artery, Profunda brachii artery) | 노신경(radial nerve) | 아래팔(forearm) 펴기(extension), 긴갈래(long head; caput longum)의 어깨(shoulder) 모으기(adduct) | 위팔두갈래근(Biceps brachii muscle)   |
| 팔꿈치근(anconeus muscle) | 위팔뼈의 가쪽위관절융기(Lateral epicondyle of the humerus) | 팔꿈치머리(olecranon) 돌기의 가쪽과 자뼈(ulna) 뒷면의 위쪽 | 깊은위팔동맥(Deep brachial artery, Profunda brachii artery), 되돌이뼈사이동맥(recurrent interosseous artery) | 노신경(radial nerve: 일곱째 목신경(cervical spinal nerve 7, C7), 여덟째 목신경(cervical spinal nerve 8, C8), 첫째 가슴신경(thoracic spinal nerve 1, T1)) | partly blended in with the 위팔세갈래근(triceps), which it assists in extension of the forearm. Stabilises the elbow and abducts the ulna during pronation. |   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 아래팔(전완, forearm) > 아래팔 앞면 > 아래팔 앞 표면

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 원엎침근(pronator teres muscle) | humeral head: medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon)   ulnar head: coronoid process of the ulna | 노뼈(radius) pronator tuberosity | ulnar artery and radial artery | median nerve | pronation of forearm, flexes elbow | 손뒤침근(Supinator muscle)   |
| 노쪽손목굽힘근(flexor carpi radialis muscle) | medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon) | Bases of second and third metacarpal bones | ulnar artery | median nerve | Flexion and abduction at wrist | 짧은노쪽손목폄근(Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle), 긴노쪽손목폄근(Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle)   |
| 긴손바닥근(palmaris longus muscle) | medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon) | palmar aponeurosis | ulnar artery | median nerve | wrist flexor | 짧은노쪽손목폄근(Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle), 긴노쪽손목폄근(Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle), 자쪽손목폄근(Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle)   |
| 자쪽손목굽힘근(flexor carpi ulnaris muscle) | medial epicondyle of the humerus (common flexor tendon) | pisiform | ulnar artery | muscular branches of ulnar nerve | flexion and adduction of wrist | 자쪽손목폄근(Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle)   |
| 얕은손가락굽힘근(flexor digitorum superficialis muscle) | medial epicondyle of the humerus (common flexor tendon), as well as parts of the 노뼈(radius) and 자뼈(ulna). | phalanges II-V | ulnar artery | median nerve | flexor of fingers (primarily at proximal interphalangeal joints) | 손가락폄근(Extensor digitorum muscle)   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 아래팔(전완, forearm) > 아래팔 앞면 > 아래팔 앞 속

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 네모엎침근(pronator quadratus muscle) | medial, anterior surface of the ulna | lateral, anterior surface of the radius | anterior interosseous artery | median nerve (anterior interosseous nerve) | pronates the forearm | 손뒤침근(Supinator muscle)   |
| 깊은손가락굽힘근(flexor digitorum profundus muscle) | 자뼈(ulna) | distal phalanges | anterior interosseous artery | median (anterior interosseous), muscular branches of ulnar | flex hand, interphalangeal joints | 손가락폄근(Extensor digitorum muscle)   |
| 긴엄지굽힘근(flexor pollicis longus muscle) | The middle 2/4 of the Volar surface of the radius and the adjacent interosseus membrane. (Also occasionally a small origin slightly on the medial epicondyle of the 자뼈(ulna).) | The base of the distal phalanx of the thumb | Anterior interosseous artery | Anterior interosseous nerve (branch of median nerve) (C8, T1) | Flexion of the thumb | 긴엄지폄근(Extensor pollicis longus muscle), 짧은엄지폄근(Extensor pollicis brevis muscle)   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 아래팔(전완, forearm) > 아래팔 뒷면 > 아래팔 뒷 표면

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 손가락폄근(extensor digitorum muscle) | lateral epicondyle (common extensor tendon) | 2nd-5th phalange |  | posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) | extension of hand and fingers | 얕은손가락굽힘근(Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle), 깊은손가락굽힘근(Flexor digitorum profundus muscle)   |
| 새끼폄근(extensor digiti minimi muscle) | the anterior portion of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus (common extensor tendon) | extensor expansion, located at the base of the proximal phalanx of the finger on the dorsal side | posterior interosseous artery which originates from the common interosseous artery and more proximally, the ulnar artery | posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) | extends the little finger at all joints | 짧은새끼굽힘근(Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle)   |
| 자쪽손목폄근(extensor carpi ulnaris muscle) | Common extensor tendon (lateral epicondyle), 자뼈(ulna) | 5th metacarpal | ulnar artery | posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) | extends and adducts the wrist | 자쪽손목굽힘근(Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle)   |
유동뭉치(Mobile wad) 
|      위팔노근(brachioradialis) | Lateral supracondylar ridge of the 위팔뼈(humerus) | Distal radius (Radial styloid process) | radial recurrent artery | 노신경(radial nerve) | Flexion of forearm |   |
|      긴노쪽손목폄근(extensor carpi radialis longus muscle) | lateral supracondylar ridge | 2nd metacarpal | radial artery | 노신경(radial nerve) | extensor at the wrist joint, abducts the hand at the wrist | 노쪽손목굽힘근(Flexor carpi radialis muscle)   |
|      짧은노쪽손목폄근(extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle) | 위팔뼈(humerus) at the anterior of lateral epicondyle (common extensor tendon) | base of the 3rd metacarpal | radial artery | posterior interosseus nerve | extensor and abductor of the hand at the wrist joint | 노쪽손목굽힘근(Flexor carpi radialis muscle)   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 아래팔(전완, forearm) > 아래팔 뒷면 > 아래팔 뒷 속

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 손뒤침근(supinator muscle) | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus, supinator crest of 자뼈(ulna), radial collateral ligament, annular ligament | Lateral proximal radial shaft | radial recurrent artery | posterior interosseus nerve (C7, C8) | supinates forearm | 원엎침근(Pronator teres muscle), 네모엎침근(Pronator quadratus muscle]]   |
| 집게폄근(extensor indicis muscle) | 자뼈(ulna) | index finger (extensor hood) |  | posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) | extends index finger, wrist |   |
해부코담배갑(Anatomical snuffbox) 
|           긴엄지벌림근(abductor pollicis longus muscle) | 자뼈(ulna), radial styloid process | first metacarpal |  | posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) | abduction, extension of thumb | 엄지모음근(Adductor pollicis muscle)   |
| 짧은엄지폄근(extensor pollicis brevis muscle) | 노뼈(radius) | thumb, proximal phalanx | posterior interosseous artery | posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) | extension of thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint | 긴엄지굽힘근(Flexor pollicis longus muscle), 짧은엄지굽힘근(Flexor pollicis brevis muscle)   |
|      긴엄지폄근(extensor pollicis longus muscle) | 자뼈(ulna) | thumb, distal phalanx |  | posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) | extension of the thumb (metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal) | 긴엄지굽힘근(Flexor pollicis longus muscle), 짧은엄지굽힘근(Flexor pollicis brevis muscle)   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 손 > 가쪽 손바닥(Lateral palmar) > 엄지두덩(Thenar eminence)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 엄지맞섬근(opponens pollicis muscle) | 큰마름뼈(Trapezium)과 굽힘근지지띠(flexor retinaculum) | metacarpal bone of the thumb on its radial side | superficial palmar arch | median nerve | Opposition of the thumb |   |
| 짧은엄지굽힘근(flexor pollicis brevis muscle) | trapezoid, flexor retinaculum | thumb, proximal phalanx | superficial palmar arch | median nerve, deep branch of ulnar nerve (medial head) | Flexes the thumb | 긴엄지폄근(Extensor pollicis longus muscle), 짧은엄지폄근(Extensor pollicis brevis muscle)   |
| 짧은엄지벌림근(abductor pollicis brevis muscle) | Transverse carpal ligament, the scaphoid and trapezium | Radial base of proximal phalanx of thumb and the thumb extensors | superficial palmar arch | Median nerve | Abducts the thumb | 엄지모음근(Adductor pollicis muscle)   |
| 엄지모음근(adductor pollicis muscle) | Transverse head: anterior body of the third metacarpal Oblique head: bases of the second and the third metacarpals and the adjacent trapezoid and capitate bones | medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb and the ulnar sesamoid | deep palmar arch | deep branch of ulnar nerve (T1) | adducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint | 긴엄지벌림근(Abductor pollicis longus muscle), 짧은엄지벌림근(Abductor pollicis brevis muscle)   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 손 > 안쪽 손바닥(Medial palmar)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 짧은손바닥근(palmaris brevis muscle) | flexor retinaculum (medial), palmar aponeurosis | palm |  | superficial branch of ulnar nerve | wrinkle skin of palm |  |
새끼두덩(Hypothenar eminence) 
|      새끼벌림근(Abductor digiti minimi muscle) | pisiform | base of the proximal phalanx of the 5th digit on the ulnar or medial side | ulnar artery | deep branch of ulnar nerve | Abduction of little finger |   |
|      짧은새끼굽힘근(Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle) | hamate bone | little finger | ulnar artery | deep branch of ulnar nerve | flexes little finger | 새끼폄근(extensor digiti minimi muscle)   |
|      새끼맞섬근(opponens digiti minimi muscle) | Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum | Medial border of 5th metacarpal | ulnar artery | deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8 and T1) | Draws 5th metacarpal anteriorly and rotates it, bringing little finger (5th digit) into opposition with thumb |   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 손 > 중간(Intermediate)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 벌레근(Lumbrical muscles) | flexor digitorum profundus | extensor expansion | superficial palmar arch, common palmar digital arteries, deep palmar arch, dorsal digital artery | deep branch of ulnar nerve, median nerve | flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints |   |
| 등쪽뼈사이근(Dorsal interossei muscle) | metacarpals | proximal phalanges | Dorsal metacarpal artery and palmar metacarpal artery | deep branch of ulnar nerve | abduct finger | 바닥쪽뼈사이근(Palmar interossei muscles)   |
| 바닥쪽뼈사이근(palmar interossei muscles) | metacarpals | proximal phalange |  | deep branch of ulnar nerve | adduction |   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 엉덩뼈 부위

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 엉덩허리근(iliopsoas muscle) | iliac fossa (iliacus), 엉치뼈(sacrum) (iliacus), spine (T12, L1, lumbar vertebrapsoas major, psoas minor) | 넙다리뼈(femur)—lesser trochanter (psoas major/minor), shaft below lesser trochanter (iliacus), tendon of psoas major & femur (iliacus) | medial femoral circumflex artery, iliolumbar artery | femoral nerve, Lumbar nerves L1, L2 | flexion of hip (psoas major/minor, iliacus), spine rotation (psoas major/minor) | 큰볼기근(Gluteus maximus muscle), 넓적다리의 뒷부분(posterior compartment of thigh)   |
|      큰허리근(Psoas major muscle) | transverse processes, bodies and discs of T12-L5 | in the lesser trochanter of the 넙다리뼈(femur) | Iliolumbar artery | Lumbar plexus via anterior branches of L1, L2, L3  | flexes and rotates laterally thigh | 큰볼기근(Gluteus maximus muscle)   |
|      작은허리근(Psoas minor muscle) | Side of T12+L1 and IV Disc between | Pectineal line and iliopectineal eminence |  | L1 | Weak trunk flexor | 큰볼기근(Gluteus maximus muscle)   |
|      엉덩근(iliacus muscle) | 엉덩뼈오목(iliac fossa) | lesser trochanter of 넙다리뼈(femur) | medial femoral circumflex artery, Iliolumbar artery | femoral nerve (L2, L3) | flexes hip | 큰볼기뼈(Gluteus maximus muscle)   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 넓적다리(윗다리, thigh) > 넓적다리 앞부분

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 무릎관절근(articularis genus muscle) | 넙다리뼈(femur) | suprapatellar bursa | femoral artery | femoral nerve | Pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee. |   |
| 넙다리빗근(sartorius muscle) | superior to the anterior superior iliac spine | medial side of the upper 정강뼈(tibia) in the pes anserinus | femoral artery | femoral nerve | flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg |   |
| 넙다리네갈래근(대퇴사두근, quadriceps femoris muscle) | 넙다리곧은근(rectus femoris)과 넓은근(vastus muscles)이 함께 | 무릎뼈(patella)와 정강뼈거친면(Tibial tuberosity)이 무릎인대(Patellar ligament)를 통하여 | 넙다리동맥(femoral artery) | 넙다리신경(Femoral nerve) | 무릎 펴기(Extension); 볼기(Hip) 굽히기(flexion) (R.Fem.만) | 넙다리뒤근육(Hamstring)   |
|      넙다리곧은근(rectus femoris muscle) | anterior inferior iliac spine and the exterior surface of the bony ridge which forms the iliac portion of the acetabulum | 무릎뼈(patella) and Tibial tuberosity via the Patellar ligament | femoral artery | femoral nerve | knee extension; hip flexion | 넙다리뒤근육(Hamstring)   |
|      가쪽넓은근(vastus lateralis muscle) | Greater trochanter, Intertrochanteric line, and Linea aspera of the 넙다리뼈(femur) | 무릎뼈(patella) and tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament | femoral artery | femoral nerve | Extends and stabilizes knee | 넙다리뒤근육(Hamstring)   |
|      중간넓은근(vastus intermedius muscle) | antero/ lateral 넙다리뼈(femur) | 무릎뼈(patella) and tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament | femoral artery | femoral nerve | extends knee | 넙다리뒤근육(Hamstring)   |
|      안쪽넓은근(vastus medialis muscle) | 넙다리뼈(femur) | 무릎뼈(patella) and tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament | femoral artery | femoral nerve | extends knee | 넙다리뒤근육(Hamstring)   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 넓적다리(윗다리, thigh) > 넓적다리 뒷부분/넙다리뒤근육(hamstring, 슬와근, 오금)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 넙다리두갈래근(대퇴이두근, biceps femoris muscle) | 긴갈래(long head): 궁둥뼈결절(Ischial tuberosity, tuberosity of the ischium), 짧은갈래(short head): 넙다리뼈(femur)의 거친선(linea aspera) | 정강뼈의 가쪽관절융기(Lateral condyle of tibia)의 뒷면과 관절로 연결된 종아리뼈머리(head of the fibula) | 아래볼기동맥(inferior gluteal artery), 관통동맥(perforating arteries), 오금동맥(popliteal artery) | 긴갈래(long head): 궁둥신경(sciatic nerve)의 안쪽(정강뼈쪽) 부분, 짧은갈래(short head): 궁둥신경(sciatic nerve)의 가쪽(종아리뼈쪽(common fibular)) 부분( | 무릎관절(knee joint) 구부리기(flexion), 무릎이 구부러져 있을 때 무릎의 다리를 바깥쪽으로 회전하기(lateral rotation), 엉덩관절(hip joint) 펴기(Extension)(긴갈래만) | 넙다리네모근(대퇴사두근, Quadriceps femoris muscle)   |
| 반힘줄근(semitendinosus muscle) | tuberosity of the ischium | pes anserinus | inferior gluteal artery, perforating arteries | sciatic (tibial, L5, S1, S2) | flexes knee, extends hip joint, medially rotates leg at knee | 넙다리네모근(Quadriceps femoris muscle)   |
| 반막근(semimembranosus muscle) | tuberosity of the ischium | Medial surface of 정강뼈(tibia) | profunda femoris, gluteal artery | sciatic nerve | flexes knee, extends hip joint, medially rotates leg at knee | 넙다리네모근(Quadriceps femoris muscle)   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 넓적다리(윗다리, thigh) > 넓적다리 안쪽 부분

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 엉덩이의 모음근(Adductor muscles of the hip) | pubis | 넙다리뼈(femur), 정강뼈(tibia) |  | obturator nerve | adduction of hip |   |
|      두덩정강근(gracilis muscle) | inferior pubic ramus | 정강뼈(tibia) (pes anserinus) | obturator artery | anterior branch of obturator nerve | adduction of hip, flexion of hip, medial rotation of knee |   |
|      두덩근(pectineus muscle) | superior pubic ramus | lesser trochanter, linea aspera | Obturator artery | femoral nerve, sometimes obturator nerve | flexion & adduction of hip |   |
|      짧은모음근(adductor brevis muscle) | anterior surface of the inferior pubic ramus | the lesser trochanter and linea aspera of the 넙다리뼈(femur) | obturator artery | anterior branch of obturator nerve | adduction of hip |   |
|      긴모음근(adductor longus muscle) | pubic body just below the pubic crest | middle third of linea aspera | obturator artery | anterior branch of obturator nerve | adduction & medial rotation of hip |   |
|      큰모음근(adductor magnus muscle) | tuberosity of the ischium | 넙다리뼈(femur) and adductor tubercle of femur | obturator artery | posterior branch of obturator nerve (adductor) and tibial part of sciatic nerve | adduction of hip |  |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 종아리(아랫다리, leg) > 종아리 앞면

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 앞정강근(tibialis anterior muscle) | body of tibia | medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot | anterior tibial artery | Deep Fibular (peroneal) nerve | dorsiflex and invert the foot | Fibularis longus, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris, 뒤정강근(Tibialis posterior muscle)   |
| 긴엄지폄근(extensor hallucis longus muscle) | middle portion of the 종아리뼈(fibula) on the anterior surface and the interosseous membrane | dorsal side of the base of the distal phalanx of the Hallux | anterior tibial artery | Deep Fibular (peroneal) nerve | Extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle. Also is a weak invertor | 긴엄지굽힘근(Flexor hallucis longus muscle), 짧은엄지굽힘근(Flexor hallucis brevis muscle)   |
| 긴발가락폄근(extensor digitorum longus muscle) | Lateral Condyle of tibia and superior ¾ of interosseous membrane | Middle and Distal phalanges of lateral four digits | anterior tibial artery | Deep Fibular (peroneal) nerve | extension of toes and ankle | 긴발가락굽힘근(Flexor digitorum longus muscle), 짧은발가락굽힘근(Flexor digitorum brevis muscle)   |
| 셋째종아리근(Peroneus tertius muscle) | distal anterior surface of the 종아리뼈(fibula) | dorsal surface of metatarsal 5 | anterior tibial artery | Deep Fibular (peroneal) nerve | dorsi flexes and everts foot |   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 종아리(아랫다리, leg) > 종아리 뒷면 > 종아리 뒷 표면

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 장딴지세갈래근(하퇴삼두근, triceps surae muscle) |  | 발꿈치힘줄(Calcaneal tendon, Achilles tendon), 발꿈치뼈(calcaneus) | 뒤정강동맥(posterior tibial artery) | 정강신경(tibial nerve) | 발을 곧게 펴기(plantarflexion) |   |
|      장딴지근(gastrocnemius muscle) | medial and Lateral condyle of the femur | calcaneus | sural arteries | tibial nerve from the sciatic, specifically, nerve roots S1, S2 | plantarflexion, flexion of knee (minor) | 앞정강근(Tibialis anterior muscle)   |
|      가자미근(soleus muscle) | 종아리뼈(fibula), medial border of 정강뼈(tibia) (soleal line) | tendo calcaneus | sural arteries | tibial nerve, specifically, nerve roots L5–S2 | plantarflexion | 앞정강근(tibialis anterior muscle)   |
| 장딴지빗근(plantaris muscle) | lateral supracondylar ridge of 넙다리뼈(femur) above lateral head of gastrocnemius | tendo calcaneus (medial side, deep to gastrocnemius tendon) | sural arteries | tibial nerve | Plantar flexes foot and flexes knee | 앞정강근(Tibialis anterior muscle)   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 종아리(아랫다리, leg) > 종아리 뒷면 > 종아리 뒷 속

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 오금근(popliteus muscle) | middle facet of the lateral surface of the lateral femoral condyle | posterior 정강뼈(tibia) under the tibial condyles | popliteal artery | tibial nerve | Medial rotation and flexion of knee |  |
발목굴(tarsal tunnel)  
| 긴엄지굽힘근/장무지굴근(flexor hallucis longus) | 종아리뼈(fibula), posterior aspect of upper 1/3 | base of distal phalanx of hallux | Peroneal artery (peroneal branch of the posterior tibial artery | tibial nerve, S1, S2 nerve roots | flexes all joints of the Hallux, plantar flexion of the ankle joint | Extensor hallucis longus muscle  |
|      긴발가락굽힘근(flexor digitorum longus muscle) | medial 정강뼈(tibia) | distal phalanges of lateral four digits | posterior tibial artery | Tibial nerve | Primary action is Flex digits | 긴발가락폄근(Extensor digitorum longus muscle), 짧은발가락폄근(Extensor digitorum brevis muscle)   |
|      뒤정강근(tibialis posterior muscle) | 정강뼈(tibia), 종아리뼈(fibula) | navicular, medial cuneiform | posterior tibial artery | tibial nerve | inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle | 앞정강근(Tibialis anterior muscle)   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 종아리(아랫다리, leg) > 종아리 옆면

종아리근(fibularis muscles):
| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 긴종아리근(fibularis longus muscle) | 종아리뼈(fibula) | first metatarsal, medial cuneiform | fibular (peroneal) artery | superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve | plantarflexion, eversion | 앞정강근(Tibialis anterior muscle)   |
| 짧은종아리근(fibularis brevis muscle) | 종아리뼈(fibula) | fifth metatarsal | fibular (peroneal) artery | superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve | plantarflexion, eversion |  |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 발 > 발등

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 짧은발가락폄근(extensor digitorum brevis muscle) | calcaneus | toes |  | deep peroneal nerve | extends digits 2, 3, and 4 | 긴발가락굽힘근(Flexor digitorum longus muscle), 짧은발가락굽힘근(Flexor digitorum brevis muscle)   |
| 짧은엄지폄근(extensor hallucis brevis muscle) | calcaneus | base of proximal phalanx of hallux |  | deep peroneal nerve | Extension of hallux | 짧은엄지굽힘근(Flexor hallucis brevis muscle)   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 발 > 발바닥 > 첫번째 층(1st layer)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 엄지벌림근(abductor hallucis muscle) | medial process of calcaneus, flexor retinaculum, plantar aponeurosis | medial side of base of proximal phalanx of first digit |  | medial plantar nerve | abducts hallux | 엄지모음근(Adductor hallucis muscle)   |
| 짧은발가락굽힘근(flexor digitorum brevis muscle) | medial process of calcaneus, plantar aponeurosis, intermuscular septa | middle phalanges of digits 2-5 |  | medial plantar nerve | flexes lateral four toes | 긴발가락폄근(Extensor digitorum longus muscle), 짧은발가락폄근(Extensor digitorum brevis muscle)   |
| 새끼벌림근(Abductor digiti minimi muscle) | Plantar aponeurosis | Fifth toe or Phalanges | lateral plantar artery | lateral plantar nerve (S1, S2) | flex and abduct the fifth toe | 짧은새끼굽힘근(Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle)   |
다리(하지, Lower limb) > 발 > 발바닥 > 두번째 층(2nd layer)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 발바닥네모근(quadratus plantae muscle) | 발꿈치뼈(Calcaneus_ | Tendons of Flexor Digitorum Longus |  | lateral plantar nerve (S1, S2) | Assists Flexor Digitorum Longus in flexion of DIP joints |   |
| 벌레근(Lumbrical muscle) | tendons of flexor digitorum longus | medial aspect of extensor expansion of proximal phalanges of lateral four digits | lateral plantar artery and plantar arch, and four plantar metatarsal arteries | lateral plantar nerve (lateral three lumbricals) and medial plantar nerve (first lumbrical) | maintain extension of digits at interphalangeal joints |   |