남성계
참고문헌

Basu, Tanya (2020년 2월 7일). “The 'manosphere' is getting more toxic as angry men join the incels”. 《MIT Technology Review》.
Dewey, Caitlin (2014년 5월 27일). “Inside the 'manosphere' that inspired Santa Barbara shooter Elliot Rodger”. 《The Washington Post》. 2020년 2월 9일에 확인함.
Farrell, Tracie; Fernandez, Miriam; Novotny, Jakub; Alani, Harith (2019). 〈Exploring Misogyny across the Manosphere in Reddit〉 (PDF). 《WebSci '19: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science》. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 87–96쪽. doi:10.1145/3292522.3326045. ISBN 978-1-4503-6202-3. S2CID 195776677.
Farrell, Tracie; Araque, Oscar; Fernandez, Miriam; Alani, Harith (2020). 〈On the use of Jargon and Word Embeddings to Explore Subculture within the Reddit's Manosphere〉 (PDF). 《WebSci '20: Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Web Science》. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 221–230쪽. doi:10.1145/3394231.3397912. ISBN 978-1-4503-7989-2. S2CID 219980233.
Fernando, Christine (2024년 11월 30일). “Emboldened 'manosphere' accelerates threats and demeaning language toward women after US election”. 《APNews.com》. Associated Press. 2025년 1월 20일에 확인함.
Friedland, Roger (2018). 〈Donald's Dick: A Man Against the Institutions〉.   Mast, Jason L.; Alexander, Jeffrey C. 《Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics: Cultural Sociology of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election》. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 115–133쪽. doi:10.1111/soin.12328. ISBN 978-3-319-95944-3. S2CID 210440082.
Ging, Debbie (2019). “Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere”. 《Men and Masculinities》 22 (4): 638–657. doi:10.1177/1097184x17706401. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 149239953.
Goldwag, Arthur (2012년 3월 1일). “Leader's Suicide Brings Attention to Men's Rights Movement”. 《Intelligence Report》 (Southern Poverty Law Center) (Spring 2012).
Goldwag, Arthur (2012년 5월 15일). “Intelligence Report Article Provokes Fury Among Men's Rights Activists”. 《Southern Poverty Law Center》. 2020년 2월 9일에 확인함.
Hodapp, Christa (2017). 《Men's Rights, Gender, and Social Media》. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-49-852617-3.
Jane, Emma A. (2018). “Systemic misogyny exposed: Translating Rapeglish from the Manosphere with a Random Rape Threat Generator”. 《International Journal of Cultural Studies》 21 (6): 661–680. doi:10.1177/1367877917734042. ISSN 1367-8779. S2CID 149078033.
Janik, Rachel (2018년 4월 24일). “'I laugh at the death of normies': How incels are celebrating the Toronto mass killing”. 《Hatewatch》. Southern Poverty Law Center. 2020년 6월 13일에 확인함.
Jones, Callum; Trott, Verity; Wright, Scott (2020). “Sluts and soyboys: MGTOW and the production of misogynistic online harassment”. 《New Media & Society》 22 (10): 1903–1921. doi:10.1177/1461444819887141. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 210530415.
Lewis, Helen (2019년 8월 7일). “To Learn About the Far Right, Start With the 'Manosphere'”. 《The Atlantic》. 2020년 2월 9일에 확인함.
Lumsden, Karen (2019). 〈'"I Want to Kill You in Front of Your Children" Is Not a Threat. It's an Expression of a Desire': Discourses of Online Abuse, Trolling, and Violence on r/MensRights〉.   Lumsden, Karen; Harmer, Emily. 《Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web》. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 91–115쪽. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_4. ISBN 978-3-03-012632-2. S2CID 182589139 – ResearchGate 경유.
Mamié, Robin; Ribeiro, Manoel Horta; West, Robert (2021). 〈Are Anti-Feminist Communities Gateways to the Far Right? Evidence from Reddit and YouTube〉. 《WebSci '21: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021》. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 139–147쪽. arXiv:2102.12837. doi:10.1145/3447535.3462504. ISBN 978-1-4503-8330-1. S2CID 232045966.
Marche, Stephen (2016년 4월 14일). “Swallowing the Red Pill: a journey to the heart of modern misogyny”. 《The Guardian》. 2016년 4월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 6월 6일에 확인함.
Marwick, Alice E.; Caplan, Robyn (2018). “Drinking male tears: language, the manosphere, and networked harassment”. 《Feminist Media Studies》 18 (4): 543–559. doi:10.1080/14680777.2018.1450568. ISSN 1468-0777. S2CID 149246142.
Marwick, Alice; Lewis, Rebecca (2017년 5월 15일). Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online (보고서). New York: Data & Society Research Institute. 2020년 6월 13일에 확인함.
Nagle, Angela (2017). 《Kill All Normies: Online Culture Wars From 4Chan And Tumblr To Trump And The Alt-Right》. Alresford, UK: Zero Books. ISBN 978-1-78535-543-1.
Nelson, Libby (2014년 5월 29일). “'Aggrieved entitlement' in the Isla Vista shooting”. 《Vox》. 2020년 2월 9일에 확인함.
Nicholas, Lucy; Agius, Christine (2018). 《The Persistence of Global Masculinism: Discourse, Gender and Neo-Colonial Re-Articulations of Violence》. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-319-68360-7.
Ribeiro, Manoel Horta; Blackburn, Jeremy; Bradlyn, Barry;  외. (2021). 〈The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web〉. 《Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media》. Palo Alto, Calif.: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. 196–207쪽. arXiv:2001.07600v5. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18053. ISBN 978-1-57735-869-5. ISSN 2334-0770.
Sugiura, Lisa (2021). 〈The Emergence and Development of the Manosphere〉 (PDF). 《The Incel Rebellion: The Rise of the Manosphere and the Virtual War Against Women》. Bingley, England: Emerald Publishing Limited. 15–36쪽. doi:10.1108/978-1-83982-254-420211004. ISBN 978-1-83982-254-4.
Thalen, Mikael (2021년 8월 3일). “Reddit bans notorious anti-feminist subreddit 'Men Going Their Own Way'”. 《The Daily Dot》. 2021년 12월 7일에 확인함.
Tye, Charlie (2021년 8월 16일). “Inside the warped world of incel extremists”. 《The Conversation》 (영어). 2021년 11월 11일에 확인함.
Van Valkenburgh, Shawn P. (2021). “Digesting the Red Pill: Masculinity and Neoliberalism in the Manosphere”. 《Men and Masculinities》 24: 84–103. doi:10.1177/1097184X18816118. ISSN 1097-184X.
Winter, Aaron (2019). 〈Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the 'Alt-Right' and from the Margins to the Mainstream〉.   Lumsden, Karen; Harmer, Emily. 《Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web》. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 39–64쪽. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2. ISBN 978-3-03-012632-2.
Zuckerberg, Donna (2018). 《Not All Dead White Men: Classics and Misogyny in the Digital Age》. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-97555-2. OCLC 1020311558.