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기독교 신학의 분류 > 주요 주제 > 종교개혁 이후

종교개혁을 추진 아이디어는 오직 성경이며 근대에는 교회 일치주의운동이다.
Adventism –  Typified by the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
Anabaptism
Anglicanism
Anglo-Catholicism –  High church theology of Anglicanism.
Arminianism –  Reaction to Calvinist soteriology, which affirms man's freedom to accept or reject God's gift of salvation; identified with Dutch Reformed theologian Jacobus Arminius, developed by Hugo Grotius, defended by the Remonstrants, and popularized by John Wesley. Key doctrine of Anglican and Methodist churches, adopted by many Baptists and some Congregationalists.
Brethrenism: Anabaptist-Pietist, with Open and Exclusive streams.
Calvinism –  System of soteriology advanced by French Reformer John Calvin, which espouses Augustinian views on election and reprobation; stresses absolute predestination, the sovereignty of God and the inability of man to effect his own salvation by believing the Gospel prior to regeneration; principle doctrines are often summarized by the acronym TULIP (see Canons of Dort).
Charismaticism –  Movement in many Protestant and some Catholic churches that emphasizes the gifts of the Spirit and the continual working of the Holy Spirit within the body of Christ; often associated with glossolalia (i.e., speaking in tongues) and divine healing.
Congregationalism –  Form of governance used in Congregationalist, Baptist, and Pentecostal churches in which each congregation is self-governing and independent of all others.
Counter-Reformation (or Catholic Reformation): The Roman Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation (see also Council of Trent).
Creation Spirituality –  Panentheist theology.
Deism –  The general doctrine that no faith is necessary for justified belief in God's existence and/or the doctrine that God does not intervene in earthly affairs (contrasts with Fideism).
Dispensationalism –  Belief in a conservative, Biblically literalist hermeneutic and philosophy of history that, by stressing the dichotomy between Israel and the Church, rejects supersessionism (commonly referred to as "replacement theology").
Evangelicalism –  Typically conservative, predominantly Protestant outlook that prioritizes evangelism above all or most other activities of the Church (see also neo-evangelicalism).
Fideism –  The doctrine that faith is irrational, that God's existence transcends logic, and that all knowledge of God is on the basis of faith (contrasts with Deism).
Latitudinarianism: Broad church theology of Anglicanism.
Liberalism –  Belief in interpreting the Bible to allow for the maximum amount of individual freedom.
Low church –  Puritanical / Evangelical theology of Anglicanism.
Methodism –  Form of church governance and doctrine used in the Methodist Church.
Modernism –  Belief that truth changes, so doctrine must evolve in light of new information or trends.
Latter Day Saint movement (Mormonism): Belief that the Book of Mormon and others to be additional divine scriptures; belief in living prophets; generally reject the Nicene creed and other early creeds.
New Thought –  Movement based on 19th century New England belief in positive thinking. Several denominations arose from it including Unity Church, and Religious Science.
Nonconformism –  Advocacy of religious liberty; includes Quakers, Methodists, Baptists, Congregationalists and Salvationists.
Nontrinitarianism –  Rejection of the doctrine of Trinity.
Open Theism –  A rejection of the exhaustive foreknowledge of God, by attributing it to Greek philosophy.
Pentecostalism
Pietism –  A stream of Lutheranism placing renewed emphasis on the Bible and a universal priesthood of all believers.
Presbyterianism –  Form of governance used in Presbyterian and Reformed churches.
Puritanism: Movement to cleanse Episcopalianism of any "ritualistic" aspects.
Supersessionism –  Belief that the Christian Church, the body of Christ, is the only elect people of God in the new covenant age (see also covenant theology).
Restoration Movement –  19th century attempt to return to a New Testament model of the Church.
Restorationism (Christian primitivism) –  The doctrine that most of the modern Church is apostate; includes the Millerites, Seventh-day Adventists, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Latter Day Saints.
Salvation Army –  An offshoot of the Methodist Church known for its charitable activities
Tractarianism –  Oxford Movement. It led to Anglo-Catholicism.
Ultramontanism –  A movement within 19th-century Roman Catholicism to emphasize papal authority, particularly in the wake of the French Revolution and the secularization of the state
Unification Church
Unitarianism –  Rejects a holy "Trinity" and also the divinity of Christ, with some exceptions (see modalism).
Universalism –  In various forms, the belief that all people will ultimately be reconciled with God; most famously defended by Origen.