러시아의 인구
통계 > 제2차 세계대전 이후

| 연도 | 인구 | 출생아 수 | 사망자 수 | 자연 증감 | 조출생률 (1000명당) | 조사망률 (1000명당) | 자연 증감률 (1000명당) | 합계출산율 | 도시 출산율 | 시골출산율 | 기대수명 (남성) | 기대수명 (여성) | 기대수명 (평균) | 보고된 낙태 건수(유산도 포함) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1946 | 98,028,000 | 2,546,000 | 1,210,000 | 1,336,000 | 26.0 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 2.81 |  |  | 46.6 | 55.3 |  |  |
| 1947 | 98,834,000 | 2,715,000 | 1,680,000 | 1,035,000 | 27.5 | 17.0 | 10.5 | 2.94 |  |  | 39.9 | 49.8 |  |  |
| 1948 | 99,706,000 | 2,516,000 | 1,310,000 | 1,206,000 | 25.2 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 2.60 |  |  | 47.0 | 56.0 |  |  |
| 1949 | 101,160,000 | 3,089,000 | 1,187,000 | 1,902,000 | 30.5 | 11.7 | 18.8 | 3.21 |  |  | 51.0 | 59.8 |  |  |
| 1950 | 102,833,000 | 2,859,000 | 1,180,000 | 1,679,000 | 27.8 | 11.5 | 16.3 | 2.89 |  |  | 52.3 | 61.0 |  |  |
| 1951 | 104,439,000 | 2,938,000 | 1,210,000 | 1,728,000 | 28.1 | 11.6 | 16.5 | 2.92 |  |  | 52.3 | 60.6 |  |  |
| 1952 | 106,164,000 | 2,928,000 | 1,138,000 | 1,790,000 | 27.6 | 10.7 | 16.9 | 2.87 |  |  | 54.6 | 62.9 |  |  |
| 1953 | 107,828,000 | 2,822,000 | 1,118,000 | 1,704,000 | 26.2 | 10.4 | 15.8 | 2.73 |  |  | 55.5 | 63.9 |  |  |
| 1954 | 109,643,000 | 3,048,000 | 1,133,000 | 1,915,000 | 27.8 | 10.3 | 17.5 | 2.97 |  |  | 55.9 | 64.1 |  |  |
| 1955 | 111,572,000 | 2,942,000 | 1,037,000 | 1,905,000 | 26.4 | 9.3 | 17.1 | 2.82 |  |  | 58.3 | 66.6 |  |  |
| 1956 | 113,327,000 | 2,827,000 | 956,000 | 1,871,000 | 24.9 | 8.4 | 16.5 | 2.73 |  |  | 60.1 | 68.8 |  |  |
| 1957 | 115,035,000 | 2,880,000 | 1,017,000 | 1,863,000 | 25.0 | 8.8 | 16.2 | 2.75 |  |  | 59.7 | 68.4 |  | 3,407,398 |
| 1958 | 116,749,000 | 2,861,000 | 931,000 | 1,930,000 | 24.5 | 8.0 | 16.5 | 2.69 |  |  | 61.8 | 70.4 |  | 3,939,362 |
| 1959 | 118,307,000 | 2,796,228 | 920,225 | 1,876,003 | 23.6 | 7.8 | 15.9 | 2.58 | 2.03 | 3.34 | 62.84 | 71.14 | 67.65 | 4,174,111 |
| 1960 | 119,906,000 | 2,782,353 | 886,090 | 1,896,263 | 23.2 | 7.4 | 15.8 | 2.56 | 2.06 | 3.26 | 63.67 | 72.31 | 68.67 | 4,373,042 |
| 1961 | 121,586,000 | 2,662,135 | 901,637 | 1,760,498 | 21.9 | 7.4 | 14.5 | 2.47 | 2.04 | 3.08 | 63.91 | 72.63 | 68.92 | 4,759,040 |
| 1962 | 123,128,000 | 2,482,539 | 949,648 | 1,532,891 | 20.2 | 7.7 | 12.4 | 2.36 | 1.98 | 2.92 | 63.67 | 72.27 | 68.58 | 4,925,124 |
| 1963 | 124,514,000 | 2,331,505 | 932,055 | 1,399,450 | 18.7 | 7.5 | 11.2 | 2.31 | 1.93 | 2.87 | 64.12 | 72.78 | 69.05 | 5,134,100 |
| 1964 | 125,744,000 | 2,121,994 | 901,751 | 1,220,243 | 16.9 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 2.19 | 1.88 | 2.66 | 64.89 | 73.58 | 69.85 | 5,376,200 |
| 1965 | 126,749,000 | 1,990,520 | 958,789 | 1,031,731 | 15.7 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 2.14 | 1.82 | 2.58 | 64.37 | 73.33 | 69.44 | 5,463,300 |
| 1966 | 127,608,000 | 1,957,763 | 974,299 | 983,464 | 15.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 2.13 | 1.85 | 2.58 | 64.29 | 73.55 | 69.51 | 5,322,500 |
| 1967 | 128,361,000 | 1,851,041 | 1,017,034 | 834,007 | 14.4 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 2.03 | 1.79 | 2.46 | 64.02 | 73.43 | 69.30 | 5,005,000 |
| 1968 | 129,037,000 | 1,816,509 | 1,040,096 | 776,413 | 14.1 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 1.98 | 1.75 | 2.44 | 63.73 | 73.56 | 69.26 | 4,872,900 |
| 1969 | 129,660,000 | 1,847,592 | 1,106,640 | 740,952 | 14.2 | 8.5 | 5.7 | 1.99 | 1.78 | 2.44 | 63.07 | 73.29 | 68.74 | 4,751,100 |
| 1970 | 130,252,000 | 1,903,713 | 1,131,183 | 772,530 | 14.6 | 8.7 | 5.9 | 2.00 | 1.77 | 2.52 | 63.07 | 73.44 | 68.86 | 4,837,700 |
| 1971 | 130,934,000 | 1,974,637 | 1,143,359 | 831,278 | 15.1 | 8.7 | 6.3 | 2.02 | 1.80 | 2.60 | 63.24 | 73.77 | 69.12 | 4,838,749 |
| 1972 | 131,687,000 | 2,014,638 | 1,181,802 | 832,836 | 15.3 | 9.0 | 6.3 | 2.03 | 1.81 | 2.59 | 63.24 | 73.62 | 69.02 | 4,765,900 |
| 1973 | 132,434,000 | 1,994,621 | 1,214,204 | 780,417 | 15.1 | 9.2 | 5.9 | 1.96 | 1.75 | 2.55 | 63.28 | 73.56 | 69.00 | 4,747,037 |
| 1974 | 133,217,000 | 2,079,812 | 1,222,495 | 857,317 | 15.6 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 2.00 | 1.78 | 2.63 | 63.12 | 73.77 | 68.99 | 4,674,050 |
| 1975 | 134,092,000 | 2,106,147 | 1,309,710 | 796,437 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 5.9 | 1.97 | 1.76 | 2.64 | 62.48 | 73.23 | 68.35 | 4,670,700 |
| 1976 | 135,026,000 | 2,146,711 | 1,352,950 | 793,761 | 15.9 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 1.96 | 1.74 | 2.62 | 62.19 | 73.04 | 68.10 | 4,757,055 |
| 1977 | 135,979,000 | 2,156,724 | 1,387,986 | 768,738 | 15.9 | 10.2 | 5.7 | 1.92 | 1.72 | 2.58 | 61.82 | 73.19 | 67.97 | 4,686,063 |
| 1978 | 136,922,000 | 2,179,030 | 1,417,377 | 761,653 | 15.9 | 10.4 | 5.6 | 1.90 | 1.70 | 2.55 | 61.83 | 73.23 | 68.01 | 4,656,057 |
| 1979 | 137,758,000 | 2,178,542 | 1,490,057 | 688,485 | 15.8 | 10.8 | 5.0 | 1.87 | 1.67 | 2.54 | 61.49 | 73.02 | 67.73 | 4,544,040 |
| 1980 | 138,483,000 | 2,202,779 | 1,525,755 | 677,024 | 15.9 | 11.0 | 4.9 | 1.87 | 1.68 | 2.51 | 61.38 | 72.96 | 67.70 | 4,506,249 |
| 1981 | 139,221,000 | 2,236,608 | 1,524,286 | 712,322 | 16.1 | 10.9 | 5.1 | 1.88 | 1.69 | 2.55 | 61.61 | 73.18 | 67.92 | 4,400,676 |
| 1982 | 140,067,000 | 2,328,044 | 1,504,200 | 823,844 | 16.6 | 10.7 | 5.9 | 1.96 | 1.76 | 2.63 | 62.24 | 73.64 | 68.38 | 4,462,825 |
| 1983 | 141,056,000 | 2,478,322 | 1,563,995 | 914,327 | 17.6 | 11.1 | 6.5 | 2.11 | 1.89 | 2.76 | 62.15 | 73.41 | 68.15 | 4,317,729 |
| 1984 | 142,061,000 | 2,409,614 | 1,650,866 | 758,748 | 17.0 | 11.6 | 5.3 | 2.06 | 1.86 | 2.69 | 61.71 | 72.96 | 67.67 | 4,361,959 |
| 1985 | 143,033,000 | 2,375,147 | 1,625,266 | 749,881 | 16.6 | 11.4 | 5.2 | 2.05 | 1.87 | 2.68 | 62.72 | 73.23 | 68.33 | 4,552,443 |
| 1986 | 144,156,000 | 2,485,915 | 1,497,975 | 987,940 | 17.2 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 2.18 | 1.98 | 2.83 | 64.77 | 74.22 | 69.95 | 4,579,400 |
| 1987 | 145,386,000 | 2,499,974 | 1,531,585 | 968,389 | 17.2 | 10.5 | 6.7 | 2.22 | 1.974 | 3.187 | 64.83 | 74.26 | 69.96 | 4,385,627 |
| 1988 | 146,505,000 | 2,348,494 | 1,569,112 | 779,382 | 16.0 | 10.7 | 5.3 | 2.13 | 1.90 | 3.06 | 64.61 | 74.25 | 69.81 | 4,608,953 |
| 1989 | 147,342,000 | 2,160,559 | 1,583,743 | 576,816 | 14.7 | 10.7 | 3.9 | 2.01 | 1.83 | 2.63 | 64.20 | 74.50 | 69.73 | 4,427,713 |
| 1990 | 147,969,000 | 1,988,858 | 1,655,993 | 332,865 | 13.4 | 11.2 | 2.3 | 1.892 | 1.698 | 2.600 | 63.76 | 74.32 | 69.36 | 4,103,425 |
| 1991 | 148,394,000 | 1,794,626 | 1,690,657 | 103,969 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 0.7 | 1.732 | 1.531 | 2.447 | 63.41 | 74.23 | 69.11 | 3,608,421 |
| 1992 | 148,538,000 | 1,587,644 | 1,807,441 | –219,797 | 10.7 | 12.2 | –1.5 | 1.547 | 1.351 | 2.219 | 61.96 | 73.71 | 67.98 | 3,436,695 |
| 1993 | 148,459,000 | 1,378,983 | 2,129,339 | –750,356 | 9.3 | 14.3 | –5.1 | 1.369 | 1.200 | 1.946 | 58.80 | 71.85 | 65.24 | 3,243,957 |
| 1994 | 148,408,000 | 1,408,159 | 2,301,366 | –893,207 | 9.5 | 15.5 | –6.0 | 1.394 | 1.238 | 1.917 | 57.38 | 71.07 | 63.93 | 3,060,237 |
| 1995 | 148,376,000 | 1,363,806 | 2,203,811 | –840,005 | 9.2 | 14.9 | –5.7 | 1.337 | 1.193 | 1.813 | 58.11 | 71.60 | 64.62 | 2,766,362 |
| 1996 | 148,160,000 | 1,304,638 | 2,082,249 | –777,611 | 8.8 | 14.1 | –5.2 | 1.270 | 1.140 | 1.705 | 59.61 | 72.41 | 65.89 | 2,652,038 |
| 1997 | 147,915,000 | 1,259,943 | 2,015,779 | –755,836 | 8.5 | 13.6 | –5.1 | 1.218 | 1.097 | 1.624 | 60.84 | 72.85 | 66.79 | 2,498,716 |
| 1998 | 147,671,000 | 1,283,292 | 1,988,744 | –705,452 | 8.7 | 13.5 | –4.8 | 1.232 | 1.109 | 1.643 | 61.19 | 73.12 | 67.14 | 2,346,138 |
| 1999 | 147,215,000 | 1,214,689 | 2,144,316 | –929,627 | 8.3 | 14.6 | –6.3 | 1.157 | 1.045 | 1.534 | 59.86 | 72.42 | 65.99 | 2,181,153 |
| 2000 | 146,597,000 | 1,266,800 | 2,225,332 | –958,532 | 8.6 | 15.2 | –6.5 | 1.195 | 1.089 | 1.554 | 58.99 | 72.25 | 65.38 | 2,138,800 |
| 2001 | 145,976,000 | 1,311,604 | 2,254,856 | –943,252 | 9.0 | 15.4 | –6.5 | 1.223 | 1.124 | 1.564 | 58.88 | 72.16 | 65.30 | 2,114,700 |
| 2002 | 145,306,496 | 1,396,967 | 2,332,272 | –935,305 | 9.6 | 16.1 | –6.4 | 1.286 | 1.189 | 1.633 | 58.68 | 71.90 | 64.95 | 1,944,481 |
| 2003 | 144,648,624 | 1,477,301 | 2,365,826 | –888,525 | 10.2 | 16.4 | –6.1 | 1.319 | 1.223 | 1.666 | 58.53 | 71.85 | 64.84 | 1,864,647 |
| 2004 | 144,067,312 | 1,502,477 | 2,295,402 | –792,925 | 10.4 | 15.9 | –5.5 | 1.344 | 1.253 | 1.654 | 58.91 | 72.36 | 65.31 | 1,797,567 |
| 2005 | 143,518,816 | 1,457,376 | 2,303,935 | –846,559 | 10.2 | 16.1 | –5.9 | 1.294 | 1.207 | 1.576 | 58.92 | 72.47 | 65.37 | 1,675,693 |
| 2006 | 143,049,632 | 1,479,637 | 2,166,703 | –687,066 | 10.3 | 15.1 | –4.8 | 1.305 | 1.210 | 1.601 | 60.43 | 73.34 | 66.69 | 1,582,398 |
| 2007 | 142,805,120 | 1,610,122 | 2,080,445 | –470,323 | 11.3 | 14.6 | –3.3 | 1.416 | 1.294 | 1.798 | 61.46 | 74.02 | 67.61 | 1,479,010 |
| 2008 | 142,742,368 | 1,713,947 | 2,075,954 | –362,007 | 12.0 | 14.5 | –2.6 | 1.502 | 1.372 | 1.912 | 61.92 | 74.28 | 67.99 | 1,385,600 |
| 2009 | 142,785,344 | 1,761,687 | 2,010,543 | –248,856 | 12.3 | 14.1 | –1.8 | 1.542 | 1.415 | 1.941 | 62.87 | 74.79 | 68.78 | 1,292,389 |
| 2010 | 142,849,472 | 1,788,948 | 2,028,516 | –239,568 | 12.5 | 14.2 | –1.7 | 1.567 | 1.439 | 1.983 | 63.09 | 74.88 | 68.94 | 1,186,108 |
| 2011 | 142,960,908 | 1,796,629 | 1,925,720 | –129,091 | 12.6 | 13.5 | –0.9 | 1.582 | 1.442 | 2.056 | 64.04 | 75.61 | 69.83 | 1,124,880 |
| 2012 | 143,201,700 | 1,902,084 | 1,906,335 | –4,251 | 13.3 | 13.3 | –0.0 | 1.691 | 1.541 | 2.215 | 64.56 | 75.86 | 70.24 | 1,063,982 |
| 2013 | 143,506,995 | 1,895,822 | 1,871,809 | 24,013 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 0.2 | 1.707 | 1.551 | 2.264 | 65.14 | 76.31 | 70.77 | 1,012,399 |
| 2014 | 146,090,613 | 1,942,683 | 1,912,347 | 30,346 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 0.2 | 1.750 | 1.588 | 2.318 | 65.29 | 76.49 | 70.93 | 929,963 |
| 2015 | 146,405,999 | 1,940,579 | 1,908,541 | 32,038 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 0.2 | 1.777 | 1.678 | 2.111 | 65.92 | 76.71 | 71.39 | 848,180 |
| 2016 | 146,674,541 | 1,888,729 | 1,891,015 | –2,286 | 12.9 | 12.9 | –0.0 | 1.762 | 1.672 | 2.056 | 66.50 | 77.06 | 71.87 | 836,611 |
| 2017 | 146,842,402 | 1,690,307 | 1,826,125 | –135,818 | 11.5 | 12.4 | –0.9 | 1.621 | 1.527 | 1.923 | 67.51 | 77.64 | 72.70 | 779,848 |
| 2018 | 146,830,576 | 1,604,344 | 1,828,910 | –224,566 | 10.9 | 12.5 | –1.6 | 1.579 | 1.489 | 1.870 | 67.75 | 77.81 | 72.91 | 661,045 |
| 2019 | 146,764,655 | 1,481,074 | 1,798,307 | –317,233 | 10.1 | 12.3 | –2.2 | 1.504 | 1,43 | 1,75 | 68.24 | 78.17 | 73.34 | 621,652 |
| 2020 | 146,171,015 | 1,436,514 | 2,138,586 | –702,072 | 9.8 | 14.6 | –4.8 | 1.505 |  |  | 66.49 | 76.43 | 71.54 | 510,333 |