종분화 실험
표

이 표는 이 간행물에서 검토한 연구 및 데이터를 요약한 것이다. 또한 여러 현대적 실험을 참조하며 포괄적이지 않다.
표에서 세대 열에서 세미콜론으로 구분된 여러 숫자는 여러 실험이 수행되었음을 나타낸다. 복제(괄호 안)는 실험에 사용된 모집단의 수, 즉 실험이 복제된 횟수를 나타낸다. 다양한 유형의 선택이 실험 모집단에 부과되었으며 선택 유형 열로 표시된다. 각 실험의 음성 또는 양성 결과는 생식 분리 컬럼에 의해 제공된다.
접합 전 생식 격리(Pre-zygotic)는 개체군에서 생식하는 개체가 자손을 낳을 수 없음을 의미한다(효과적으로 긍정적인 결과). 접합 후 격리(Post-zygotic)는 번식하는 개체가 자손을 낳을 수 있었지만 불임 상태이거나 생존할 수 없었음을 의미한다(양성 결과도 마찬가지임). 음성 결과는 "없음"으로 표시된다. 즉, 실험에서 생식적 격리가 발생하지 않았다는 뜻이다.
표의 내용과 용어는 영문판을 그대로 사용하였다.
| 종 | 특성 | 세대 | 테스트 | 선택형 | 유전적 부동 | 생식적 격리 | 출처 | 실험한 해 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drosophila melanogaster | Escape response | 18 | Vicariant, reinforcement, parapatric/ sympatric | Indirect; divergent | Yes | Pre-zygotic | Grant & Mettler | 1969 |
| D. melanogaster | Locomotion | 112 | Vicariant | Indirect; divergent | No | Pre-zygotic | Burnet & Connolly | 1974 |
| D. melanogaster | Temperature, humidity | 70–130 | Vicariant | Indirect; divergent | Yes | Pre-zygotic | Kilias et al. | 1980 |
| D. melanogaster | DDT adaptation | 600 [25 years, +15 years] | Vicariant | Direct | No | Pre-zygotic | Boake et al. | 2003 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 17, 9, 9, 1, 1, 7, 7, 7, 7 | Vicariant; parapatric/ sympatric | Direct, divergent |  | Pre-zygotic in vicariance; none with gene flow | Barker & Karlsson | 1974 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 40; 50 | Reinforcement | Direct; divergent |  | Pre-zygotic | Crossley | 1974 |
| D. melanogaster | Locomotion | 45 | Vicariant | Direct; divergent | No | None | van Dijken & Scharloo | 1979 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  | Reinforcement | Direct; divergent |  | Pre-zygotic | Wallace | 1953 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 36; 31 | Reinforcement | Direct; divergent |  | Pre-zygotic | Knight | 1956 |
| D. melanogaster | EDTA adaptation | 25, 25, 25, 14 | Semi-allopatric, reinforcement | Indirect; divergent | No | Post-zygotic | Robertson | 1966 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 25 (8) | Vicariant; reinforcement; parapatric; sympatric | Direct |  | None | Hostert | 1997 |
| D. melanogaster | Abdominal chaeta number | 21–31 | Vicariant | Direct | Yes | None | Santibanez & Waddington | 1958 |
| D. melanogaster | Sternopleural chaeta number | 32 | Vicariant, reinforcement, parapatric/ sympatric | Direct | No | None | Barker & Cummins | 1969 |
| D. melanogaster | Phototaxis, geotaxis | 20 | Vicariant |  | No | None | Markow | 1975; 1981 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  | Peripatric |  | Yes |  | Rundle et al. | 1998 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  | Vicariant; peripatric |  | Yes |  | Mooers et al. | 1999 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 12 | Reinforcement | Divergent |  | Pre-zygotic | Thoday & Gibson | 1962 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  |  |  |  | None | Thoday & Gibson | 1970; 1971 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 16 | Reinforcement | Indirect |  | None | Spiess & Wilke | 1954 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  | Reinforcement | Direct; divergent |  | Pre-zygotic | Ehrman | 1971; 1973; 1979; 1983 |
| D. melanogaster | Sternopleural chaeta number | 5; 27; 27; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1 | Parapatric/  sympatric |  |  | None | Chabora | 1968 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  |  |  |  | None | Scharloo | 1967 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 1, 1 |  |  |  |  | Coyne & Grant | 1972 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 25 |  |  |  |  | Rice | 1985 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 25 |  | Disruptive |  | Pre-zygotic | Rice & Salt | 1988 |
| D. melanogaster |  | 35; 35 | Sympatric |  |  | Pre-zygotic | Rice & Salt | 1990 |
| D. melanogaster | NaCl and CuSO4 levels in food | [3 years in allopatry, 1 in sympatry] | Allopatric; reinforcement; sympatric |  |  | Pre-zygotic in allopatry, none in sympatry | Wallace | 1982 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  | Reinforcement |  |  |  | Ehrman et al. | 1991 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  | Reinforcement |  |  |  | Fukatami & Moriwaki | 1970 |
| Drosophila simulans | Scutellar bristles, development speed, wing width; desiccation resistance, fecundity, ethanol resistance; courtship display, re-mating speed, lek behavior; pupation height, clumped egg laying, general activity | [3 years] | Vicariant; peripatric |  | Yes | Post-zygotic | Ringo et al. | 1985 |
| Drosophila paulistorum |  | 131; 131 | Reinforcement | Direct |  | Pre-zygotic | Dobzhansky et al. | 1976 |
| D. paulistorum |  | [5 years] | Vicariant |  |  |  | Dobzhansky and Pavlovsky | 1966 |
| Drosophila willistoni | pH adaptation | 34–122 | Vicariant | Indirect; divergent | No | Pre-zygotic | Kalisz & Cordeiro | 1980 |
| Drosophila pseudoobscura | Carbohydrate source | 12 | Vicariant | Indirect | Yes | Pre-zygotic | Dodd | 1989 |
| D. pseudoobscura | Temperature adaptation | 25–60 | Vicariant | Direct |  |  | Ehrman | 1964; 1969 |
| D. pseudoobscura | Phototaxis, geotaxis | 5–11 | Vicariant | Indirect | No | Pre-zygotic | del Solar | 1966 |
| D. pseudoobscura |  |  | Vicariant; peripatric |  |  | Pre-zygotic | Powell | 1978; 1985 |
| D. pseudoobscura |  |  | Peripatric; vicariant |  | Yes |  | Galiana et al. | 1993 |
| D. pseudoobscura | Temperature photoperiod; food | 37 (78) [33–34 months] | Vicariant | Divergent | Yes | None | Rundle | 2003 |
| D. pseudoobscura & Drosophila persimilis |  | 22; 16; 9 | Reinforcement | Direct; divergent |  | Pre-zygotic | Koopman | 1950 |
| D. pseudoobscura & D. persimilis |  | 18 (4) |  | Direct |  | Pre-zygotic | Kessler | 1966 |
| Drosophila mojavensis |  | 12 |  | Direct |  | Pre-zygotic | Koepfer | 1987 |
| D. mojavensis | Development time | 13 |  | Divergent | Yes | None | Etges | 1998 |
| Drosophila adiastola |  |  | Peripatric |  | Yes | Pre-zygotic | Arita & Kaneshiro | 1974 |
| Drosophila silvestris |  |  | Peripatric |  | Yes |  | Ahearn | 1980 |
| Musca domestica | Geotaxis | 38 | Vicariant | Indirect | No | Pre-zygotic | Soans et al. | 1974 |
| M. domestica | Geotaxis | 16 | Vicariant | Direct; divergent | No | Pre-zygotic | Hurd & Eisenburg | 1975 |
| M. domestica |  |  | Peripatric |  | Yes |  | Meffert & Bryant | 1991 |
| M. domestica |  |  |  |  |  |  | Regan et al. | 2003 |
| Bactrocera cucurbitae | Development time | 40–51 |  | Divergent | Yes | Pre-zygotic | Miyatake & Shimizu | 1999 |
| Zea mays |  | 6; 6 | Reinforcement | Direct; divergent |  | Pre-zygotic | Paterniani | 1969 |
| Drosophila grimshawi |  |  | Peripatric |  |  |  | Jones, Widemo, & Arrendal | N/A |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae |  |  |  |  |  |  | Leu & Murry | 2006 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  | Reinforcement |  |  |  | Harper & Lambert | 1983 |
| Tribolium castaneum | Pupal weight | 15 (6) |  | Disruptive |  |  | Halliburton & Gall | 1983 |
| D. melanogaster | Geotaxis |  |  | Divergent |  |  | Lofdahl et al. | 1992 |
| D. pseudoobscura |  | [10 years] |  |  |  |  | Moya et al. | 1995 |
| Neurospora |  |  |  | Divergent |  |  | Dettman et al. | 2008 |
| S. cerevisiae |  | 500 |  | Divergent |  |  | Dettman et al. | 2007 |
| Sepsis cynipsea |  | 35 |  |  |  |  | Martin & Hosken | 2003 |
| D. melanogaster |  |  |  |  |  |  | Wigby & Chapman | 2006 |
| D. pseudoobscura | Sexual conflict | 48–52 (4; 4; 4) |  |  |  |  | Bacigalupe et al. | 2007 |
| D. serrata |  |  |  |  |  |  | Rundle et al. | 2005 |
| Drosophila serrata & D.  birchii | Mate recognition | 9 (3; 3) | Reinforcement | Natural |  | Pre-zygotic | Higgie et al. | 2000 |
| Enterobacteria phage λ | Escherichia coli receptor exploitation | 35 cycles (6) | Vicariant, sympatric |  |  | Pre-zygotic | Meyer et al. | 2016 |
| Tetranychus urticae | Resistance to host plant toxin |  |  |  |  |  | Overmeer | 1966 |
| T. urticae | Resistance to host plant toxin |  |  |  |  |  | Fry | 1999 |
| Helianthus annus × H. petiolaris and H. anomalus |  |  | Hybrid |  |  |  | Rieseburg et al. | 1996 |
| S. cerevisiae |  |  |  |  |  |  | Greig et al. | 2002 |
| D. melanogaster | Life history |  |  |  |  |  | Ghosh & Joshi | 2012 |
| Drosophila subobscura | Mate behavior |  |  |  |  |  | Bárbaro et al. | 2015 |
| Digital organisms |  | ~42,000; ~850 (20) | Ecological |  |  | Post-zygotic | Anderson & Harmon | 2014 |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe |  |  |  |  |  | Complete reproductive isolation | Seike et al. | 2015 |
| D. pseudoobscura | Courtship song | 130 |  |  |  |  | Debelle et al. | 2014 |
| Callosobruchus maculatus |  | 40 (16) |  |  |  |  | Debelle et al. | 2010 |