중화인민공화국의 인구
인구 조사 > 민족별 인구 통계

| 민족 | 1953 |  % | 1964 |  % | 1982 |  % | 1990 |  % | 2000 |  % | 2010 |  % | 2020 |  % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 한족 | 547,283,057 | 93.94 | 651,296,368 | 94.22 | 936,703,824 | 93.30 | 1,039,187,548 | 91.92 | 1,137,386,112 | 91.53 | 1,220,844,520 | 91.60 | 1,286,310,000 | 91.11 |
| 소수 민족들 | 35,320,360 | 6.06 | 39,883,909 | 5.78 | 67,233,254 | 6.67 | 90,570,743 | 8.01 | 105,225,173 | 8.47 | 111,966,349 | 8.40 | 125,470,000 | 8.89 |
| 좡족 | 6,611,455 | 1.13 | 8,386,140 | 1.21 | 13,441,900 | 1.32 | 15,555,820 | 1.38 | 16,178,811 | 1.28 | 16,926,381 | 1.27 |  |  |
| 후이족 | 3,559,350 | 0.61 | 4,473,147 | 0.64 | 7,207,780 | 0.71 | 8,612,001 | 0.76 | 9,816,802 | 0.78 | 10,586,087 | 0.79 |  |  |
| 만주족 | 2,418,931 | 0.42 | 2,695,675 | 0.39 | 4,299,950 | 0.43 | 9,846,776 | 0.87 | 10,682,263 | 0.84 | 10,387,958 | 0.78 |  |  |
| 위구르족 | 3,640,125 | 0.62 | 3,996,311 | 0.58 | 5,917,030 | 0.59 | 7,207,024 | 0.64 | 8,399,393 | 0.66 | 10,069,346 | 0.76 |  |  |
| 먀오족 | 2,511,339 | 0.43 | 2,782,088 | 0.40 | 5,017,260 | 0.50 | 7,383,622 | 0.65 | 8,940,116 | 0.71 | 9,426,007 | 0.71 |  |  |
| 이족 | 3,254,269 | 0.56 | 3,380,960 | 0.49 | 5,492,330 | 0.54 | 6,578,524 | 0.58 | 7,762,286 | 0.61 | 8,714,393 | 0.65 |  |  |
| 투자족 |  |  |  |  | 284,900 | 0.03 | 5,725,049 | 0.51 | 8,028,133 | 0.63 | 8,353,912 | 0.63 |  |  |
| 티베트인 | 2,775,622 | 0.48 | 2,501,174 | 0.36 | 3,821,950 | 0.38 | 4,593,072 | 0.41 | 5,416,021 | 0.43 | 6,282,187 | 0.47 |  |  |
| 몽골인 | 1,462,956 | 0.25 | 1,965,766 | 0.28 | 3,402,200 | 0.34 | 4,802,407 | 0.42 | 5,813,947 | 0.46 | 5,981,840 | 0.45 |  |  |
| 부이족 | 1,247,883 | 0.21 | 1,348,055 | 0.19 | 2,103,150 | 0.21 | 2,548,294 | 0.22 | 2,971,460 | 0.23 | 2,870,034 | 0.22 |  |  |
| 조선족 | 1,120,405 | 0.19 | 1,339,569 | 0.19 | 1,783,150 | 0.18 | 1,923,361 | 0.17 | 1,923,842 | 0.15 | 1,830,929 | 0.14 |  |  |
| 둥족 | 712802 |  | 836123 |  | 1,446,190 | 0.14 | 2,508,624 | 0.22 | 2,960,293 | 0.24 | 2,879,974 | 0.22 |  |  |
| 야오족 | 665933 |  | 857265 |  | 1,414,870 | 0.14 | 2,137,033 | 0.19 | 2,637,421 | 0.21 | 2,796,003 | 0.21 |  |  |
| 바이족 | 567119 |  | 706623 |  | 1,147,360 | 0.11 | 1,598,052 | 0.14 | 1,858,063 | 0.15 | 1,933,510 | 0.15 |  |  |
| 하니족 | 481220 |  | 628727 |  | 1,063,300 | 0.11 | 1,254,800 | 0.11 | 1,439,673 | 0.12 | 1,660,932 | 0.12 |  |  |
| 카자흐인 | 509375 |  | 491637 |  | 878,570 | 0.09 | 1,110,758 | 0.10 | 1,250,458 | 0.10 | 1,462,588 | 0.11 |  |  |
| 리족 | 360950 |  | 438813 |  | 882,030 | 0.09 | 1,112,498 | 0.10 | 1,247,814 | 0.10 | 1,463,064 | 0.11 |  |  |
| 다이족 | 478966 |  | 535389 |  | 864,340 | 0.09 | 1,025,402 | 0.09 | 1,158,989 | 0.09 | 1,261,311 | 0.09 |  |  |
| 서족 |  |  | 234167 |  | 379,080 | 0.04 | 634,700 | 0.06 | 709,592 | 0.06 | 708,651 | 0.05 |  |  |
| 리수족 | 317465 |  | 270628 |  | 466,760 | 0.05 | 574,589 | 0.05 | 634,912 | 0.05 | 702,839 | 0.05 |  |  |
| 거라오족 |  |  | 26852 |  | 59,810 | 0.01 | 438,192 | 0.04 | 579,357 | 0.05 | 550,746 | 0.04 |  |  |
| 둥샹족 | 155761 |  | 147443 |  | 279523 | – | 373,669 | 0.03 | 513,805 | 0.04 | 621,500 | 0.05 |  |  |
| 타이완 원주민 | 329 |  | 366 |  | 1,750 | 0.00 | 2,877 | 0.00 | 4,461 | 0.00 | 4,009 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 라후족 | 139060 |  | 191241 |  | 320,350 | 0.03 | 411,545 | 0.04 | 453,705 | 0.04 | 485,966 | 0.04 |  |  |
| 수이족 | 133566 |  | 156099 |  | 300,690 | 0.03 | 347,116 | 0.03 | 406,902 | 0.03 | 411,847 | 0.03 |  |  |
| 와족 | 286158 |  | 200272 |  | 271,050 | 0.03 | 351,980 | 0.03 | 396,610 | 0.03 | 429,709 | 0.03 |  |  |
| 나시족 | 143453 |  | 156796 |  | 248,650 | 0.02 | 277,750 | 0.02 | 308,839 | 0.02 | 326,295 | 0.02 |  |  |
| 창족 | 35660 |  | 49105 |  | 109,760 | 0.01 | 198,303 | 0.02 | 306,072 | 0.02 | 309,576 | 0.02 |  |  |
| 투족 | 53277 |  | 77349 |  | 148,760 | 0.01 | 192,568 | 0.02 | 241,198 | 0.02 | 289,565 | 0.02 |  |  |
| 무라오족 |  |  | 52819 |  | 91,790 | 0.01 | 160,648 | 0.01 | 207,352 | 0.02 | 216,257 | 0.02 |  |  |
| 시버족 | 19022 |  | 33438 |  | 77,560 | 0.01 | 172,932 | 0.02 | 188,824 | 0.02 | 190,481 | 0.01 |  |  |
| 키르기스인 | 70944 |  | 70151 |  | 108,790 | 0.01 | 143,537 | 0.01 | 160,823 | 0.01 | 186,708 | 0.01 |  |  |
| 다우르족 |  |  | 63394 |  | 94126 | – | 121,463 | 0.01 | 132,143 | 0.01 | 131,992 | 0.01 |  |  |
| 징포족 | 101852 |  | 57762 |  | 100,180 | 0.01 | 119,276 | 0.01 | 132,143 | 0.01 | 147,828 | 0.01 |  |  |
| 마오난족 |  |  | 22382 |  | 37,450 | 0.00 | 72,370 | 0.01 | 107,106 | 0.01 | 101,192 | 0.01 |  |  |
| 사라족 | 30658 |  | 69135 |  | 68,030 | 0.01 | 82,398 | 0.01 | 104,503 | 0.01 | 130,607 | 0.01 |  |  |
| 부랑족 |  |  | 39411 |  | 58473 | – | 87,546 | 0.01 | 91,882 | 0.01 | 119,639 | 0.01 |  |  |
| 타지크인 | 14462 |  | 16236 |  | 27,430 | 0.00 | 33,223 | 0.00 | 41,028 | 0.00 | 51,069 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 아창족 |  |  | 12032 |  | 31,490 | 0.00 | 27,718 | 0.00 | 33,936 | 0.00 | 39,555 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 푸미족 |  |  | 14298 |  | 18,860 | 0.00 | 29,721 | 0.00 | 33,600 | 0.00 | 42,861 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 에벤크인 | 4957 |  | 9681 |  | 19,440 | 0.00 | 26,379 | 0.00 | 30,505 | 0.00 | 30,875 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 누족 |  |  | 15047 |  | 25,980 | 0.00 | 27,190 | 0.00 | 28,759 | 0.00 | 37,523 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 징족 |  |  |  |  | 12,140 | 0.00 | 18,749 | 0.00 | 22,517 | 0.00 | 28,199 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 지눠족 |  |  |  |  | 11,260 | 0.00 | 18,022 | 0.00 | 20,899 | 0.00 | 23,143 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 팔라웅족 |  |  |  |  | – | – | 15,461 | 0.00 | 17,935 | 0.00 | 20,556 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 바오안족 | 4957 |  | 5125 |  | 6,620 | 0.00 | 11,683 | 0.00 | 16,505 | 0.00 | 20,074 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 러시아인 | 22656 |  | 1326 |  | 2,830 | 0.00 | 13,500 | 0.00 | 15,609 | 0.00 | 15,393 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 위구족 | 3861 |  | 5717 |  | 7,670 | 0.00 | 12,293 | 0.00 | 13,719 | 0.00 | 14,378 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 우즈베크인 | 13626 |  | 7717 |  | 13,810 | 0.00 | 14,763 | 0.00 | 13,370 | 0.00 | 10,569 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 몬파인 |  |  | 3809 |  | 1,040 | 0.00 | 7,498 | 0.00 | 8,923 | 0.00 | 10,561 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 오로촌족 | 2262 |  | 2709 |  | 2,280 | 0.00 | 7,004 | 0.00 | 8,196 | 0.00 | 8,659 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 두룽족 |  |  |  |  | 4,250 | 0.00 | 5,825 | 0.00 | 7,426 | 0.00 | 6,930 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 중국계 타타르인 | 6929 |  | 2294 |  | 7,510 | 0.00 | 5,064 | 0.00 | 4,890 | 0.00 | 3,556 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 나나이인 |  |  | 718 |  | 670 | 0.00 | 4,254 | 0.00 | 4,640 | 0.00 | 5,354 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 뤄바족 |  |  |  |  | 1,030 | 0.00 | 2,322 | 0.00 | 2,965 | 0.00 | 3,682 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 미식별 민족 |  |  |  |  | 3,370,880 | 0.33 | 3,498 | 0.00 | 734,379 | 0.06 | 640,101 | 0.05 |  |  |
| 불명 |  |  |  |  | 4,720 | 0.00 | 752,347 | 0.07 | – | – | – | – |  |  |
| 귀화 |  |  |  |  | – | – | – | – | 941 | 0.00 | 1,448 | 0.00 |  |  |
| 중국 본토 전체 | 582,603,417 | 582,603,417 | 694,581,759 | 694,581,759 | 1,008,175,288 | 1,008,175,288 | 1,133,682,501 | 1,133,682,501 | 1,242,612,226 | 1,242,612,226 | 1,332,810,869 | 1,332,810,869 | 1,411,780,000 | 1,411,780,000 |