수술 절차 목록
일반적인 수술 용어 목록 > 접미사

-centesis : 수술 천자
-tripsy : 부수거나 깨뜨리다.
-desis : 두 부분을 하나로 융합, 안정화시키다.
-ectomy : 외과적 제거
-opsy : 검사, 보고
-oscopy : 스코프를 이용한 검사, 보고
-ostomy 또는 -stomy : 외과적으로 구멍 만들기
-otomy 또는 -tomy : 수술 절개
-pexy : 고치거나 확보하다.
-plasty : 수정하거나 모양을 바꾸다. (때로는 보철물로 교체해야 함)
-rrhaphy : 봉합으로 강화하다.
| Category | Plasty | Ectomy | Stomy | Otomy | Other |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Central nervous system |  | Decompressive craniectomy ·  Hemispherectomy ·  Anterior temporal lobectomy ·  Hypophysectomy ·  Amygdalohippocampectomy | Ventriculostomy | Craniotomy ·  Pallidotomy ·  Thalamotomy ·  Lobotomy ·  Bilateral cingulotomy ·  Cordotomy ·  Rhizotomy | Neurosurgery ·  Psychosurgery ·  Brain biopsy |
| Peripheral nervous system |  | Ganglionectomy ·  Sympathectomy/Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy ·  Neurectomy |  | Axotomy ·  Vagotomy | Nerve biopsy |
| Endocrine |  | Hypophysectomy ·  Thyroidectomy ·  Parathyroidectomy ·  Adrenalectomy ·  Pinealectomy |  |  |  |
| Eye | Punctoplasty ·  Trabeculoplasty | Photorefractive keratectomy ·  Trabeculectomy ·  Iridectomy ·  Vitrectomy | Dacryocystorhinostomy | Radial keratotomy  ·  Mini Asymmetric Radial Keratotomy (M.A.R.K.) | Corneal transplantation |
| Ears | Otoplasty | Stapedectomy ·  Mastoidectomy ·  Auriculectomy |  | Myringotomy |  |
| Respiratory | Rhinoplasty ·  Septoplasty | Rhinectomy ·  Laryngectomy ·  Pneumonectomy | Tracheostomy | Sinusotomy ·  Pneumotomy ·  Cricothyroidotomy ·  Cricothyrotomy ·  Bronchotomy ·  Thoracotomy ·  Thyrotomy ·  Tracheotomy ·  lateral rhinotomy | Pleurodesis ·  Lung transplantation |
| Cardiovascular | Angioplasty ·  Valvuloplasty | Pericardiectomy ·  Endarterectomy |  | Cardiotomy ·  Pericardiotomy | Heart transplantation |
| Lymphatic |  | Tonsillectomy ·  Adenoidectomy ·  Thymectomy ·  Splenectomy ·  Lymphadenectomy |  |  | Thymus transplantation ·  Spleen transplantation ·  Splenopexy ·  Lymph node biopsy |
| GI/mouth | Uvulopalatoplasty ·  Palatoplasty | Gingivectomy ·  Glossectomy ·  Esophagectomy ·  Gastrectomy ·  Appendectomy  ·  Proctocolectomy ·  Colectomy ·  Hepatectomy ·  Cholecystectomy ·  Pancreatectomy/Pancreaticoduodenectomy | Gastrostomy (Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) ·  Gastroduodenostomy ·  Gastroenterostomy ·  Ileostomy ·  Jejunostomy ·  Colostomy ·  Cholecystostomy ·  Hepatoportoenterostomy ·  Sigmoidostomy | Uvulotomy ·  Myotomy (Heller myotomy ·  Pyloromyotomy) ·  Anal sphincterotomy ·  Lateral internal sphincterotomy | Vertical banded gastroplasty ·  Gastropexy ·  Colon resection ·  Nissen fundoplication ·  Hernia repair ·  Omentopexy ·  Liver biopsy |
| Urinary | Urethroplasty ·  Pyeloplasty | Nephrectomy ·  Cystectomy | Nephrostomy ·  Ureterostomy ·  Cystostomy (Suprapubic cystostomy) ·  Urostomy | Nephrotomy | Nephropexy ·  Urethropexy ·  Lithotripsy ·  Kidney transplantation ·  Renal biopsy |
| Male reproductive | Phalloplasty ·  Scrotoplasty | Vasectomy ·  Penectomy ·  Orchidectomy ·  Prostatectomy · Posthectomy ·  Gonadectomy | Vasovasostomy  ·  Vasoepididymostomy | Meatotomy | Circumcision ·  Foreskin restoration ·  Orchiopexy ·  Prostate biopsy |
| Female reproductive | Vaginoplasty ·  Clitoroplasty ·  Labiaplasty ·  Tuboplasty · Fimbrioplasty | Cervicectomy ·  Clitoridectomy ·  Oophorectomy ·  Salpingoophorectomy ·  Salpingectomy ·  Hysterectomy ·    Vaginectomy ·  Vestibulectomy ·  Vulvectomy | Salpingostomy | Amniotomy ·  Clitoridotomy ·  Hysterotomy ·  Hymenotomy ·  Episiotomy ·  Symphysiotomy | Tubal ligation ·  Tubal reversal ·  Colporrhaphy ·  Cesarean section ·  Hymenorrhaphy ·  Endometrial biopsy |
| Bone,  cartilage,  and joint |  bone: Acromioplasty ·  Khyphoplasty ·  Mentoplasty ·  Acromioplasty joint: Arthroplasty ·  Rotationplasty |  bone: Ostectomy (Femoral head ostectomy ·  Vertebrectomy ·  Coccygectomy ·  Astragalectomy) · Corpectomy ·  Facetectomy ·  Laminectomy (Hemilaminectomy) joint: Synovectomy ·  Discectomy |  | bone: Osteotomy  joint: Arthrotomy ·  Laminotomy ·  Foraminotomy |  bone: Epiphysiodesis joint: Arthrodesis ·  Arthroscopy ·  Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction |
| Muscle or  soft tissue |  | Bursectomy ·  amputation (Hemicorporectomy, Hemipelvectomy) |  | Myotomy ·  Tenotomy ·  Fasciotomy | Muscle biopsy ·  Amputation ·  Tendon transfer |
| Breast | Mammoplasty | Lumpectomy ·  Mastectomy |  |  | Breast implant ·  Mastopexy ·  Breast reconstruction ·  Breast reduction plasty |
| Skin | V-plasty ·  VY-plasty ·  W-plasty ·  Z-plasty |  |  | Escharotomy | Skin biopsy |
| Other/ungrouped | Abdominoplasty ·  Hernioplasty ·  Frenuloplasty ·  Z-plasty | Diverticulectomy ·  Frenectomy ·  Hemorrhoidectomy ·  Mastoidectomy ·  Thrombectomy ·  Embolectomy ·  Ganglionectomy ·  Lobectomy ·  Myomectomy ·  Panniculectomy | Ureterosigmoidostomy | Fistulotomy ·  Laparotomy ·  Myringotomy ·  Sphincterotomy ·  Commissurotomy | Abdominal surgery ·  Inguinal hernia surgery ·  Biopsy ·  Brostrom prodedure ·  Cauterization ·  Grafting ·  Hypnosurgery ·  Laparoscopy ·  NOTES ·  Nuss procedure ·  Radiosurgery ·  |