stanford-oval/wikipedia huggingface dataset:
인체 골격근 목록
목 부위 > 빗장뼈 부위(Clavicular)

| 근육 | 이는곳(Origin) | 닿는곳(Insertion) | 동맥(Artery) | 신경(Nerve) | 작용(Action) | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 넓은목근(Platysma) | 빗장뼈아래와 흉부의 근막(inferior clavicle and fascia of chest) | 아래턱뼈(mandible) | branches of the submental artery and suprascapular artery | cervical branch of the facial nerve (CN VII) | Draws the corners of the mouth inferiorly and widens it (as in expressions of sadness and fright). Also draws the skin of the neck superiorly when teeth are clenched | 깨물근(Masseter muscle), 관자근(Temporalis muscle)   |
| 목빗근(Sternocleidomastoid muscle) | manubrium sterni, medial portion of the 빗장뼈(clavicle) | mastoid process of the temporal bone, superior nuchal line | occipital artery and the superior thyroid artery | 운동(motor): 더부신경(accessory nerve) 감각(sensory): 목신경얼기(cervical plexus) | Acting alone, tilts head to its own side and rotates it so the face is turned towards the opposite side. Acting together, flexes the neck, raises the sternum and assists in forced inspiration. |   |
목 부위 > 목뿔위근육(설골상근, Suprahyoid muscles)

| 근육 | 이는곳(Origin) | 닿는곳(Insertion) | 동맥(Artery) | 신경(Nerve) | 작용(Action) | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 턱두힘살근(Digastric muscle) | anterior belly – digastric fossa (mandible); posterior belly - mastoid process of temporal bone | Intermediate tendon (hyoid bone) |  | anterior belly - mandibular division of the trigeminal (CN V) via the mylohyoid nerve; posterior belly - facial nerve (CN VII) | Opens the jaw when the masseter and the temporalis are relaxed. |   |
| 붓목뿔근(Stylohyoid muscle) | styloid process (temporal) | 목뿔뼈의 큰뿔(greater cornu of hyoid bone) |  | 얼굴신경(facial nerve) (CN VII) | Elevate the hyoid during swallowing |   |
| 턱목뿔근(Mylohyoid muscle) | 턱목뿔근선(Mylohyoid line) 아래턱뼈(mandible) | Median raphé | mylohyoid branch of inferior alveolar artery | 턱목뿔근신경(mylohyoid nerve), from inferior alveolar branch of mandibular nerve [V3] | Raises oral cavity floor, elevates hyoid, depresses mandible |   |
| 턱끝목뿔근(Geniohyoid muscle) | 턱뼈결합(Symphysis menti) | 목뿔뼈(hyoid bone) |  | C1 via 혀밑신경(hypoglossal nerve) | carry hyoid bone and the tongue upward during deglutition |   |
목 부위 > 목뿔아래근육(설골하근, Infrahyoid muscle)

| 근육 | 이는곳(Origin) | 닿는곳(Insertion) | 동맥(Artery) | 신경(Nerve) | 작용(Action) | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 복장목뿔근(Sternohyoid muscle) | 복장뼈자루(manubrium of sternum) | 목뿔뼈(hyoid bone) |  | 목신경고리(ansa cervicalis) | depress hyoid bone |   |
| 복장방패근(Sternothyroid muscle) | 복장뼈자루(manubrium) | 방패연골(thyroid cartilage) |  | 목신경고리(Ansa cervicalis) | Depresses larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone. |   |
| 방패목뿔근(Thyrohyoid muscle) | 방패연골(thyroid cartilage) | 목뿔뼈(hyoid bone) |  | 첫뻔째 목신경(first cervical nerve) | depress hyoid bone |   |
| 어깨목뿔근(Omohyoid muscle) | 어깨뼈의 위쪽경계(Upper border of the scapula) | 목뿔뼈(Hyoid bone) |  | 목신경고리(Ansa cervicalis) | Depresses the larynx and hyoid bone. Carries hyoid bone backward and to the side |   |
목 부위 > 목 > 목 앞

| 목 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 목긴근(Longus colli muscle) | Transverse processes of C-3 - C-6 | Anterior arch of atlas |  | C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 | Flexes the neck and head |   |
| 머리긴근(Longus capitis muscle) | anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae | basilar part of the occipital bone |  | C1, C2, C3/C4 | flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint |   |
| 앞머리곧은근(Rectus capitis anterior muscle) | atlas | occipital bone |  | C1 | flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint |   |
| 가쪽머리곧은근(Rectus capitis lateralis muscle) | upper surface of the transverse process of the atlas | under surface of the jugular process of the occipital bone |  | C1 | Sidebend at atlanto-occipital joint |   |
목 부위 > 목 > 목 옆

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 목갈비근(scalene muscles) | cervical vertebrae | first and second ribs | ascending cervical artery (branch of inferior thyroid artery) | cervical nerves (C3, C4, C5, C6, C7 | elevation of ribs I&II |   |
|      앞목갈비근(Scalenus anterior muscle) | C3-C6 | first rib | ascending cervical artery (branch of inferior thyroid artery) | ventral ramus of C5, C6 | When the neck is fixed, elevates the first rib to aid in breathing or when the rib is fixed, bends the neck forward and sideways and rotates it to the opposite side |   |
|      중간목갈비근(Scalenus medius muscle) | C2-C6 | first rib | ascending cervical artery (branch of inferior thyroid artery) | ventral rami of the third to eighth cervical spinal nerves | Elevate 1st rib, rotate the neck to the opposite side |   |
|      뒤목갈비근(Scalenus posterior muscle) | transverse processes of C4 - C6 | 2nd rib | ascending cervical artery, superficial cervical artery | C6, C7, C8 | Elevate 2nd rib, tilt the neck to the same side |  |
| 어깨올림근(levator scapulae muscle) | Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1 - C4 | Superior part of medial border of scapula | dorsal scapular artery | cervical nerve (C3, C4) and dorsal scapular nerve (C5) | Elevates 어깨뼈(scapula) and tilts its 접시오목(glenoid cavity) inferiorly by rotating scapula |  |
| 가쪽머리곧은근(Rectus capitis lateralis muscle) | upper surface of the transverse process of the atlas (C1) | under surface of the jugular process of the occipital bone |  | C1 |  |  |
| 위머리빗근(Obliquus capitis superior muscle) | lateral mass of atlas | lateral half of the inferior nuchal line |  | suboccipital nerve |  |  |

| 아래머리빗근(Obliquus capitis inferior muscle) | spinous process of the axis | lateral mass of atlas |  | suboccipital nerve |  |  |
목 부위 > 목 > 목 뒤

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근    |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 작은뒤머리곧은근(Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle) | the tubercle on the posterior arch of the atlas (C1) | the medial part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone and the surface between it and the foramen magnum |  | a branch of the dorsal primary division of the suboccipital nerve | extends the head at the neck, but is now considered to be more of a sensory organ than a muscle |   |
| 큰뒤머리곧은근(Rectus capitis posterior major muscle) | spinous process of the axis (C2) | inferior nucheal line of the occipital bone |  | Dorsal ramus of C1 (suboccipital nerve) |  |   |
| 머리반가시근(semispinalis capitis muscle) | articular processes of C4-C6; transverse processes of C7 and T1-T7 | occipital bone between the superior and inferior nuchal lines |  | greater occipital nerve | Extension of the head |   |
| 머리가장긴근(longissimus capitis muscle) | articular processes of C4-C7; transverse processes of T1-T5 | posterior margin of the mastoid process | lateral sacral artery | posterior branch of spinal nerve | Laterally: Flex the head and neck to the same side. Bilaterally: Extend the vertebral column. |   |
| 머리널판근(Splenius capitis muscle) | ligamentum nuchae, spinous processes of C7-T6 | Mastoid process |  | C3, C4 | Extend, rotate, and laterally flex the head |   |
| 위머리빗근(Obliquus capitis superior muscle) | lateral mass of atlas | lateral half of the inferior nuchal line |  | suboccipital nerve |  |   |
| 아래머리빗근(Obliquus capitis inferior muscle) | spinous process of the axis | lateral mass of atlas |  | suboccipital nerve |  |   |
몸통(torso) > 등(back)

| 근육 | 이는곳(Origin) | 닿는곳(Insertion) | 동맥(Artery) | 신경(Nerve) | 작용(Action) | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 척주세움근(erector spinae muscle) | on the spines of the last four thoracic vertebrae | both the spines of the most cranial thoracic vertebrae and the cervical vertebrae | lateral sacral artery | posterior branch of spinal nerve | extends the vertebral column | 배곧은근(rectus abdominis muscle)   |
|      엉덩갈비근(iliocostalis muscle) |  |  | lateral sacral artery |  |  |   |
|      가장긴근(longissimus muscle,최장근) | 가로돌기(transverse process) | 가로돌기(transverse process) | lateral sacral artery | posterior branch of spinal nerve |  | 배곧은근(rectus abdominis muscle)   |
|      가시근(spinalis muscle) | spinous process | spinous process | lateral sacral artery | posterior branch of spinal nerve |  | 배곧은근(rectus abdominis muscle)   |
| 넓은등근(광배근, 활배근, Latissimus dorsi muscle) | spinous processes of thoracic T6-T12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest and inferior 3 or 4 ribs | floor of intertubercular groove of the 위팔뼈(humerus) | subscapular artery, dorsal scapular artery | thoracodorsal nerve | pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally | 어깨세모근(삼각근, Deltoid muscle), 등세모근(승모근, Trapezius muscle)   |
| 가로돌기가시근육(Transversospinales muscles) | 가로돌기(transverse process) | spinous process |  | Posterior branch of posterior branches |  |   |
|      등반가시근(semispinalis thoracis muscle) | transverse processes of the sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebrae | spinous processes of the upper four thoracic and lower two cervical vertebrae |  |  |  |   |
|      목반가시근(semispinalis cervicis muscle) | transverse processes of the upper five or six thoracic vertebræ | cervical spinous processes, from the axis to the fifth |  |  |  |   |
|      머리반가시근(semispinalis capitis muscle) | transversal process of lower cervical and higher thoracal columna | area between superior and inferior nuchal line |  | greater occipital nerve | Extends the head |   |
|      뭇갈래근(multifidus muscle) | 엉치뼈(sacrum), erector spinae aponeurosis, PSIS, and iliac crest | 가시돌기(spinous process) |  | 척수신경의 뒷가지(posterior branch of spinal nerve) | Stabilizes vertebrae in local movements of vertebral column |   |
|      돌림근(Rotatores muscle) | 가로돌기(transverse process) | 가시돌기(spinous process) |  | 뒤가지(posterior branch) |  |   |
| 가시사이근육(Interspinales muscle) | 가시돌기(spinous process) | 가시돌기(spinous process) |  | posterior rami of spinal nerves | Extension, flexion and rotation of vertebral column. |   |
| 가로돌기사이근육(Intertransversarii muscle) | 가로돌기(transverse process) | transverse process above |  | anterior rami of spinal nerves | Lateral flexion of trunk |  |
널판근(Splenius muscles) 
|      머리널판근(Splenius capitis muscle) | ligamentum nuchae, spinous process of C7-T6 | Mastoid process of temporal and occipital bone |  | C3, C4 | Extend, rotate, and laterally flex the head |   |
|      목널판근(Splenius cervicis muscle) | spinous processes of T3-T6 | transverse processes of C1, C2, C3 |  | C5, C6 |  |  |
몸통(torso) > 가슴(chest)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 갈비사이근(Intercostal muscles) | ribs 1-11 | ribs 2-12 | intercostal arteries | intercostal nerves |  |   |
|      바깥갈비사이근(External intercostal muscles) |  |  | intercostal arteries | intercostal nerves | Inhalation | 속갈비사이근(Internal intercostal muscles)   |
|      속갈비사이근(Internal intercostal muscles) | rib - inferior border | rib - superior border | intercostal arteries | intercostal nerves | hold ribs steady | 바깥갈비사이근(External intercostal muscles)   |
|      맨속갈비사이근(Innermost intercostal muscle) |  |  | intercostal arteries | intercostal nerves | Elevate ribs |   |
| 갈비밑근(Subcostales muscle) | inner surface of one rib | inner surface of the second or third rib above, near its angle |  | intercostal nerves |  |   |
| 가슴가로근(Transversus thoracis muscle) | costal cartilages of last 3-4 ribs, body of sternum, xiphoid process | ribs/costal cartilages 2-6 | intercostal arteries | intercostal nerves | depresses ribs |   |
| 갈비올림근(Levatores costarum muscle) | transverse processes of C7 to T12 vertebrae | superior surfaces of the ribs immediately inferior to the preceding vertebrae |  | dorsal rami - C8, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11 | Assists in elevation of the thoracic rib cage |  |
뒤톱니근(Serratus posterior muscles) 
|      아래뒤톱니근(Serratus posterior inferior muscle) | 척추뼈T11~L3(vertebrae T11 - L3) | the inferior borders of the 9th through 12th ribs | intercostal arteries | intercostal nerves | depress the lower ribs, aiding in expiration |   |
|      위뒤톱니근(Serratus posterior superior muscle) | 목덜미인대(nuchal ligament or ligamentum nuchae), 척추뼈C7에서 T3번의 가시돌기(the spinous processes of the vertebrae C7 through T3) | the upper borders of the 2nd through 5th ribs | intercostal arteries | 2nd through 5th intercostal nerves | elevate the ribs which aids in inspiration |   |
| 가로막(횡격막Diaphragm) |  |  | pericardiacophrenic artery, musculophrenic artery, inferior phrenic arteries | phrenic and lower intercostal nerves | respiration |   |
몸통(torso) > 배(abdomen)

| 근육 | 이는곳(Origin) | 닿는곳(Insertion) | 동맥(Artery) | 신경(Nerve) | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 배가로근(Transversus abdominis muscle) | ribs and the iliac crest | inserts into the pubic tubercle via the conjoint tendon, also known as the falx inguinalis |  | intercostal nerves T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, subcostal nerve (T12), iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, genitofemoral nerve | compress the ribs and viscera, providing thoracic and pelvic stability |   |
| 배곧은근(복직근, Rectus abdominis muscle) | 두덩뼈(pubis) | 5~7번 갈비뼈의 갈비연골(costal cartilages of ribs 5-7), 복장뼈의 칼돌기(xiphoid process of sternum) | inferior epigastric artery | segmentally by thoraco-abdominal nerves (T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12) | flexion of trunk/lumbar vertebrae | 척주세움근(erector spinae muscle)   |
| 배세모근(Pyramidalis muscle) | 두덩결합(pubic symphysis), 두덩뼈능선(pubic crest) | 백선(linea alba) |  | subcostal nerve (T12) | tensing the linea alba |   |
| 고환올림근(Cremaster muscle) | 고샅인대(inguinal ligament) |  | cremasteric artery | 음부넙다리신경의 음부가지(genital branch of genitofemoral nerve | raise and lower the scrotum) |   |
| 허리네모근(Quadratus lumborum muscle) | iliac crest and iliolumbar ligament | last rib and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae | lumbar arteries, iliolumbar artery | anterior branches of T12, L1, L2, L3, L4 | Alone, lateral flexion of vertebral column; Together, depression of thoracic rib cage |  |
빗근(Oblique muscles) 
|      배바깥빗근(External abdominal oblique muscle) | Lower 8 costae | Crista iliaca, ligamentum inguinale |  | intercostal nerves T5, T6, T7갈비밑신경(T7), T8, T9, T10, T11, subcostal nerve (T12) | Rotates torso |   |
|      배속빗근(Internal abdominal oblique muscle) | inguinal ligament, iliac crest and the lumbodorsal fascia | linea alba, xiphoid process and the inferior ribs. |  | intercostal nerves T8, T9, T10, T11, subcostal nerve (T12), iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve | Compresses abdomen and rotates vertebral column. |  |
몸통(torso) > 골반(pelvis)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 꼬리근(Coccygeus muscle) | sacrospinous ligament |  |  | sacral nerves: S4, S5 or S3-S4 | closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis |   |
항문올림근(Levator ani muscle)  
|      엉덩꼬리근(iliococcygeus muscle) | ischial spine and from the posterior part of the tendinous arch of the pelvic fascia | 꼬리뼈(coccyx) and anococcygeal raphe |  |  levator ani nerve (S4)  inferior rectal nerve from 음부신경 (S3, S4)  coccygeal plexus | supports the viscera in pelvic cavity |   |
|      두덩꼬리근(Pubococcygeus muscle) | back of the pubis and from the anterior part of the obturator fascia | 꼬리뼈(coccyx) and 엉치뼈(sacrum) |  |  levator ani nerve (S4)  inferior rectal nerve from 음부신경 (S3, S4)  coccygeal plexus | controls urine flow and contracts during orgasm |   |
|      두덩곧창자근(Puborectalis muscle) | lower part of the pubic symphysis |  |  | S3, S4. levator ani nerve | inhibit defecation |  |
몸통(torso) > 회음(perineum)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
항문조임근(Anal sphincter muscles) 
|      바깥항문조임근(External anal sphincter muscle) |  |  |  | S4 and twigs from inferior anal nerves of pudendal nerve | keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces |   |
|      속항문조임근(Internal anal sphincter muscle) |  |  |  | pudendal nerve | keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces |   |
얕은샅공간(Superficial perineal pouch) 
|      얕은샅가로근(Superficial transverse perineal muscle) | anterior part of ischial tuberosity | central point of perineum |  | pudendal nerve |  |   |
|      망울해면체근(Bulbospongiosus muscle) | median raphé |  | perineal artery | pudendal nerve | in males, empties the urethra; in females, clenches the vagina |   |
|      궁둥해면체근(Ischiocavernosus muscle) |  |  | perineal artery | pudendal nerve | assists the bulbospongiosus muscle |  |
깊은샅공간(Deep perineal pouch) 
|      깊은샅가로근(Deep transverse perineal muscle) | inferior rami of the 궁둥뼈(ischium) | its fellow of the opposite side | pudendal nerve |  |  |   |
|      바깥요도조임근(External urethral sphincter muscle) | junction of the inferior rami of the pubis and 궁둥뼈(ischium) to the extent of 1.25–2 cm., and from the neighboring fasciæ | its fellow of the opposite side |  | perineal branch of the pudendal nerve (S2, S3, S4) | Constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence |   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 척추

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 등세모근(승모근, Trapezius muscle) | down the midline, from the external occipital protuberance, the nuchal ligament, the medial part of the superior nuchal line, and the spinous processes of the vertebrae C7-T12 | at the shoulders, into the lateral third of the 빗장뼈(clavicle), the acromion process and into the spine of the scapula | transverse cervical artery | major nerve supply is the cranial nerve XI. cervical nerves C3 and C4 receive information about pain in this muscle | retraction and elevation of 어깨뼈(scapula). | 앞톱니근(전거근, Serratus anterior muscle)   |
| 넓은등근(광배근, 활배근, Latissimus dorsi muscle) | spinous processes of thoracic T6-T12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest and inferior 3 or 4 ribs | floor of intertubercular groove of the 위팔뼈(humerus) | subscapular artery, dorsal scapular artery | thoracodorsal nerve | pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally | 어깨세모근(삼각근, Deltoid muscle), 등세모근(승모근, Trapezius muscle)   |
| 마름근(능형근, rhomboid muscle) | nuchal ligaments, spinous processes of C7-T5 vertebrae | medial border of the scapula | dorsal scapular artery | dorsal scapular nerve (C4 and C5) | Retracts the 어깨뼈(scapula) and rotates it to depress the 접시오목(glenoid cavity). fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall. | 앞톱니근(전거근, Serratus anterior muscle)   |
|      큰마름근(rhomboid major muscle) | spinous processes of the T2 to T5 vertebrae | medial border of the scapula, inferior to the insertion of rhomboid minor muscle | dorsal scapular artery | dorsal scapular nerve (C4 and C5) | Retracts the 어깨뼈(scapula) and rotates it to depress the 접시오목(glenoid cavity). It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall. | 앞톱니근(전거근, Serratus anterior muscle)   |
|      작은마름근(rhomboid minor muscle) | nuchal ligaments and spinous processes of C7- to T1 vertebrae | medial border of the scapula, superior to the insertion of rhomboid major muscle | dorsal scapular artery | dorsal scapular nerve (C4 and C5) | Retracts the 어깨뼈(scapula) and rotates it to depress the 접시오목(glenoid cavity). It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall. | 앞톱니근(전거근, Serratus anterior muscle)   |
| 어깨올림근(견갑거근, levator scapulae muscle) | posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1 - C4 vertebrae | superior part of medial border of scapula | dorsal scapular artery | cervical nerve (C3, C4) and dorsal scapular nerve (C5) | Elevates 어깨뼈(scapula) and tilts its 접시오목(glenoid cavity) inferiorly by rotating scapula |  |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 흉벽(Thoracic walls)

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 큰가슴근(대흉근, pectoralis major muscle) | anterior surface of the medial half of the 빗장뼈(clavicle).  Sternocostal head: anterior surface of the sternum, the superior six costal cartilages | intertubercular groove of the 위팔뼈(humerus) | pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial trunk | lateral pectoral nerve and medial pectoral nerve  Clavicular head: C5 and C6 Sternocostal head: C7, C8 and T1 | Clavicular head: flexes the 위팔뼈(humerus) Sternocostal head: extends the humerus As a whole, adducts and medially rotates the 위팔뼈(humerus). It also draws the 어깨뼈(scapula) anteriorly and inferiorly. |   |
| 작은가슴근(소흉근, pectoralis minor muscle) | 3rd to 5th ribs, near their costal cartilages | medial border and superior surface of the 어깨뼈(scapula)의 부리돌기(오훼돌기, coracoid process) | Pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial trunk | Medial pectoral nerves (C8, T1) | stabilizes the 어깨뼈(scapula) by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against the thoracic wall |   |
| 빗장밑근(subclavius muscle) | first rib | subclavian groove of 빗장뼈(clavicle) | thoracoacromial artery, clavicular branch | nerve to subclavius | Depresses the 빗장뼈(clavicle) |   |
| 앞톱니근(전거근, Serratus anterior muscle) | fleshy slips from the outer surface of upper 8 or 9 ribs | costal aspect of medial margin of the scapula | lateral thoracic artery (upper part), thoracodorsal artery (lower part) | long thoracic nerve (from roots of brachial plexus C5, C6, C7) | protract and stabilize 어깨뼈(scapula), assists in upward rotation | 큰마름근(Rhomboid major muscle), 작은마름근(Rhomboid minor muscle), 등세모근(승모근, Trapezius muscle)   |
팔(상지, Upper limb) > 어깨

| 근육 | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | 대항근   |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 어깨세모근(삼각근, Deltoid muscle) | 빗장뼈(clavicle), acromion, spine of the scapula | deltoid tuberosity of 위팔뼈(humerus) | primarily posterior circumflex humeral artery | Axillary nerve | shoulder abduction, flexion and extension | 넓은등근(광배근, 활배근, Latissimus dorsi muscle)   |
| 큰원근(대원근teres major muscle) | posterior aspect of the inferior angle of the 어깨뼈(scapula) | medial lip of the intertubercular sulcus of the 위팔뼈(humerus) | Subscapular and circumflex scapular arteries | Lower subscapular nerve (segmental levels C5 and C6) | Internal rotation of the 위팔뼈(humerus) |   |
돌림근띠(회전근개, Rotator cuff) 
| 가시위근(극상근supraspinatus muscle) | supraspinous fossa of 어깨뼈(scapula) | superior facet of greater tubercle of 위팔뼈(humerus) | suprascapular artery | suprascapular nerve | abduction of arm and stabilizes 위팔뼈(humerus) | 가시아래근(극하근infraspinatus muscle), 작은원근(소원근, teres minor muscle), 큰가슴근(대흉근, pectoralis major muscle), 그리고 넓은등근(latissimus dorsi muscle)   |
| 가시아래근(극하근infraspinatus muscle) | infraspinous fossa of the 어깨뼈(scapula) | middle facet of greater tubercle of the 위팔뼈(humerus) | suprascapular and circumflex scapular arteries | suprascapular nerve | Lateral rotation of arm & Adduction of arm and stabilizes 위팔뼈(humerus) | 어깨밑근(subscapularis muscle), 큰가슴근(대흉근, pectoralis major muscle), 그리고 넓은등근(광배근, 활배근, Latissimus dorsi muscle)   |
| 작은원근(소원근, teres minor muscle) | lateral border of the 어깨뼈(scapula) | inferior facet of greater tubercle of the 위팔뼈(humerus) | posterior circumflex humeral artery and the circumflex scapular artery | axillary nerve | laterally rotates and adducts the arm | 어깨밑근)subscapularis muscle), 큰가슴근(대흉근, pectoralis major muscle), 그리고 넓은등근(광배근, 활배근, Latissimus dorsi muscle)   |
| 어깨밑근(subscapularis muscle) | subscapular fossa | lesser tubercle of 위팔뼈(humerus) | subscapular artery | upper subscapular nerve, lower subscapular nerve (C5, C6) | rotates medially 위팔뼈(humerus); stabilizes shoulder | 가시아래근(infraspinatus muscle)와 작은원근(teres minor muscle)   |