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참고 자료

Pippin, Broadway-Musical (1972) von Stephen Schwartz, das sehr frei auf der Biographie Pippins des Buckligen beruht
Airlie, Stuart. "The Aristocracy: Captains and Kings." Charlemagne: Empire and Society. Ed. Joanna Story. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2005. pp 90–101.
Augustine, St. "Book XL." City of God. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Web. 11 Dec. 2012.
Barbero, Alessandro. Charlemagne: Father of a Continent. Berkeley: University of California, 2004. pp 133, 134, 136, 137, 149, 341.
Becher, Matthias. Charlemagne. New Haven: Yale UP, 2003. pp 121, 123, 127.
Capitularia Regum Francorum. Hannoverae: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani, 1881–97. Entry 23.
Dumas, Alexander. "Episodes from Pépin et Charlemagne". Selected and edited, with notes, by J. D. Whyte. London, Rivingtons, 1889.
Einhard, and Notker The Stammerer. Two Lives of Charlemagne. Trans. David Ganz. N.p.: Penguin, 2008. pp 33, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 101, 102, 103
Goffart, Walter. "Paul the Deacon's 'Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium' and the Early Design of Charlemagne's Succession." Traditio 42 (1986): 59–93. doi:10.1017/S0362152900004049. JSTOR 27831181.
Hammer, Carl I. "'Pipinus Rex': Pippin's Plot of 792 and Bavaria." Traditio 63 (2008): 235–76. doi:10.1353/trd.2008.0005. JSTOR 27832082.
Hodgkin, Thomas. The Life of Charlemagne (Charles the Great). [Whitefish, MT]: Kessinger Pub., 2006. pp 130, 139, 140
King, P. D. "Lorsch Annals." Charlemagne: Translated Sources. Lambrigg, Kendal, Cumbria: P.D. King, 1987. pp 137–45.
McKinney, Mary E., trans. The Saxon Poet's Life of Charles the Great. New York: Pageant, 1956. pp 7, 26.
McKitterick, Rosamond. Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008. p 84.
Nelson, Janet L. (2002) "Charlemagne – pater optimus?" Am Vorabend der Kaiserkrönung: Originally published 2002. pp 76, 269–282.
Ohnacker, Elke. "'What If... Charlemagne's Other Sons had survived?' Charlemagne's Sons and the Problems of Royal Succession." Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung 34(2) (2009): pp 184–202. doi:10.12759/hsr.34.2009.2.184-202. JSTOR 20762362.
Riché, Pierre. The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. Trans. Michael I. Allen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1993. p 135
Scholz, Bernhard Walter, Barbara Rogers, and Nithard. Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1972. pp 6–8, 58–64.
Simek, Rudolf. Heaven and Earth in the Middle Ages: The Physical World before Columbus. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 1996. p 91.
Willard, Barbara, and Emil Weiss. Son of Charlemagne. Bethlehem Books, 1998. pp 12, 34.
Winston, Richard. Charlemagne: From the Hammer to the Cross. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill, 1954. pp 41, 211.
Michel Mourre, Le Petit Mourre. Dictionnaire d'Histoire universelle, Éditions Bordas, avril 2007 (ISBN 978-2-04-732194-2)
Pierre Riché, Les Carolingiens, une famille qui fit l'Europe, Paris, Hachette, coll. « Pluriel », 1983 (réimpr. 1997), 490 p. (ISBN 2-01-278851-3, présentation en ligne [archive])
Jean-Charles Volkmann, Bien connaître les généalogies des rois de France, Éditions Gisserot, 1999, 127 p. (ISBN 978-2-87747-208-1)
Georges Minois, Charlemagne, Perrin, Paris, 2010, pages 168-170 (naissance) et 280-281 (complot).
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