중화인민공화국의 경제
거시경제 동향

다음 표는 1980~2022년의 주요 경제 지표를 보여준다(IMF 직원의 2023~2028년 추정치 포함). 5% 미만의 인플레이션은 녹색으로 표시된다.
| 연도 | GDP (in Bil>  US$PPP) | 일인당 GDP (in US$ PPP) | GDP (in Bil>  US$nominal) | 일인당 GDP (in US$ nominal) | GDP 성장 (실질) | 인플레이션율 (%) | 실직률 (%) | 정부 부채 (GDP 중 %) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1980 | 302.8 | 306.7 | 303.0 | 307.0 | 7.9% | n/a | 4.9% | n/a |
| 1981 | 348.3 | 348.1 | 288.7 | 288.5 | 5.1% | 2.5% | 3.8% | n/a |
| 1982 | 403.1 | 396.6 | 284.6 | 280.0 | 9.0% | 2.0% | 3.2% | n/a |
| 1983 | 464.1 | 450.6 | 305.4 | 296.5 | 10.8% | 2.0% | 2.3% | n/a |
| 1984 | 554.0 | 530.9 | 314.2 | 301.1 | 15.2% | 2.7% | 1.9% | n/a |
| 1985 | 648.7 | 612.8 | 310.1 | 293.0 | 13.5% | 9.3% | 1.8% | n/a |
| 1986 | 718.6 | 668.4 | 300.9 | 279.9 | 8.6% | 6.5% | 2.0% | n/a |
| 1987 | 822.5 | 752.6 | 327.7 | 299.8 | 11.7% | 7.3% | 2.0% | n/a |
| 1988 | 946.9 | 852.9 | 408.7 | 368.1 | 11.2% | 18.8% | 2.0% | n/a |
| 1989 | 1,025.4 | 909.8 | 458.2 | 406.5 | 4.2% | 18.0% | 2.6% | n/a |
| 1990 | 1,105.1 | 966.6 | 396.6 | 346.9 | 3.9% | 3.1% | 2.5% | n/a |
| 1991 | 1,248.7 | 1,078.1 | 413.2 | 356.8 | 9.3% | 3.4% | 2.3% | n/a |
| 1992 | 1,459.6 | 1,245.7 | 492.1 | 420.0 | 14.3% | 6.4% | 2.3% | n/a |
| 1993 | 1,701.5 | 1,435.7 | 617.4 | 521.0 | 13.9% | 14.7% | 2.6% | n/a |
| 1994 | 1,964.3 | 1,639.0 | 561.7 | 468.7 | 13.0% | 24.1% | 2.8% | n/a |
| 1995 | 2,225.5 | 1,837.4 | 731.0 | 603.5 | 11.0% | 17.1% | 2.9% | 21.6% |
| 1996 | 2,491.0 | 2,035.3 | 860.5 | 703.1 | 9.9% | 8.3% | 3.0% | 21.4% |
| 1997 | 2,768.3 | 2,239.3 | 958.0 | 774.9 | 9.2% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 20.6% |
| 1998 | 3,019.4 | 2,420.1 | 1,024.2 | 820.9 | 7.9% | -0.8% | 3.1% | 20.7% |
| 1999 | 3,297.1 | 2,621.2 | 1,088.3 | 865.2 | 7.7% | -1.4% | 3.1% | 21.9% |
| 2000 | 3,657.5 | 2,885.7 | 1,205.5 | 951.2 | 8.5% | 0.4% | 3.1% | 23.0% |
| 2001 | 4,051.0 | 3,174.1 | 1,333.6 | 1,045.0 | 8.3% | 0.7% | 3.6% | 24.6% |
| 2002 | 4,489.1 | 3,494.7 | 1,465.8 | 1,141.1 | 9.1% | -0.8% | 4.0% | 25.9% |
| 2003 | 5,036.5 | 3,897.4 | 1,657.0 | 1,282.2 | 10.0% | 1.2% | 4.3% | 26.8% |
| 2004 | 5,694.7 | 4,381.0 | 1,949.4 | 1,499.7 | 10.1% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 26.4% |
| 2005 | 6,542.3 | 5,003.4 | 2,290.0 | 1,751.4 | 11.4% | 1.8% | 4.2% | 26.3% |
| 2006 | 7,601.3 | 5,782.8 | 2,754.1 | 2,095.2 | 12.7% | 1.5% | 4.1% | 25.6% |
| 2007 | 8,918.9 | 6,750.2 | 3,555.7 | 2,691.0 | 14.2% | 4.8% | 4.0% | 29.2% |
| 2008 | 9,961.9 | 7,501.3 | 4,577.3 | 3,446.7 | 9.6% | 5.9% | 4.2% | 27.2% |
| 2009 | 10,972.8 | 8,222.4 | 5,089.0 | 3,813.4 | 9.4% | -0.7% | 4.3% | 34.6% |
| 2010 | 12,283.0 | 9,160.2 | 6,033.8 | 4,499.8 | 10.6% | 3.3% | 4.1% | 33.9% |
| 2011 | 13,735.7 | 10,180.9 | 7,492.2 | 5,553.2 | 9.6% | 5.4% | 4.1% | 33.8% |
| 2012 | 15,137.5 | 11,136.9 | 8,539.6 | 6,282.7 | 7.8% | 2.6% | 4.1% | 34.4% |
| 2013 | 16,277.4 | 11,905.1 | 9,624.9 | 7,039.6 | 7.8% | 2.6% | 4.1% | 37.0% |
| 2014 | 17,200.7 | 12,496.3 | 10,524.2 | 7,645.9 | 7.4% | 2.0% | 4.1% | 40.0% |
| 2015 | 17,880.3 | 12,926.2 | 11,113.5 | 8,034.3 | 7.0% | 1.4% | 4.1% | 41.5% |
| 2016 | 18,701.7 | 13,432.0 | 11,226.9 | 8,063.4 | 6.9% | 2.0% | 4.0% | 50.7% |
| 2017 | 19,814.1 | 14,151.8 | 12,265.3 | 8,760.3 | 6.9% | 1.6% | 3.9% | 55.0% |
| 2018 | 21,660.2 | 15,412.0 | 13,841.8 | 9,848.9 | 6.8% | 2.1% | 3.8% | 56.7% |
| 2019 | 23,360.8 | 16,567.0 | 14,340.6 | 10,170.1 | 6.0% | 2.9% | 3.6% | 60.4% |
| 2020 | 24,196.3 | 17,134.7 | 14,862.6 | 10,525.0 | 2.2% | 2.4% | 4.2% | 70.1% |
| 2021 | 27,419.5 | 19,410.6 | 17,759.3 | 12,572.1 | 8.5% | 0.9% | 4.0% | 71.8% |
| 2022 | 30,217.0 | 21,392.0 | 18,100.0 | 12,813.7 | 3.0% | 1.9% | 4.2% | 77.1% |
| 2023 | 33,015.0 | 23,382.4 | 19,373.6 | 13,721.1 | 5.2% | 2.0% | 4.1% | 82.4% |
| 2024 | 35,258.6 | 24,991.1 | 20,881.4 | 14,800.6 | 4.5% | 2.2% | 3.9% | 87.2% |
| 2025 | 37,394.5 | 26,536.2 | 22,407.7 | 15,901.1 | 4.1% | 2.2% | 3.8% | 92.0% |
| 2026 | 39,598.5 | 28,144.0 | 24,035.8 | 17,082.9 | 4.0% | 2.2% | 3.7% | 96.4% |
| 2027 | 41,777.4 | 29,749.6 | 25,722.4 | 18,316.9 | 3.6% | 2.2% | 3.6% | 100.8% |
| 2028 | 44,027.8 | 31,424.4 | 27,492.8 | 19,622.7 | 3.4% | 2.2% | 3.5% | 104.9% |