스페인의 인구
인구 통계 > 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계

|  | 인구 | 출생아 수 | 사망자 수 | 자연 증감 | 조출생률 (1000명당) | 조사망률 (1000명당) | 자연 증감률 (1000명당) | 합계출산율 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1900 | 18,520,000 | 627,848 | 536,716 | 91,132 | 33.9 | 29.0 | 4.9 | 4.49 |
| 1901 | 18,610,000 | 650,649 | 517,575 | 133,074 | 35.0 | 27.8 | 7.1 | 4.71 |
| 1902 | 18,720,000 | 666,687 | 488,289 | 178,398 | 35.6 | 26.1 | 9.6 | 4.70 |
| 1903 | 18,810,000 | 685,265 | 470,387 | 214,878 | 36.4 | 25.0 | 11.4 | 4.68 |
| 1904 | 18,980,000 | 649,878 | 486,889 | 162,989 | 34.2 | 25.7 | 8.6 | 4.67 |
| 1905 | 19,110,000 | 670,651 | 491,369 | 179,282 | 35.1 | 25.7 | 9.4 | 4.66 |
| 1906 | 19,250,000 | 650,385 | 499,018 | 151,367 | 33.8 | 25.9 | 7.8 | 4.61 |
| 1907 | 19,380,000 | 646,371 | 472,007 | 174,364 | 33.3 | 24.4 | 9.0 | 4.57 |
| 1908 | 19,530,000 | 658,008 | 460,946 | 197,062 | 33.7 | 23.6 | 10.1 | 4.52 |
| 1909 | 19,670,000 | 650,498 | 466,648 | 183,850 | 33.1 | 23.7 | 9.3 | 4.48 |
| 1910 | 19,770,000 | 646,975 | 456,158 | 190,817 | 32.7 | 23.1 | 9.7 | 4.43 |
| 1911 | 19,950,000 | 628,443 | 466,525 | 161,918 | 31.5 | 23.4 | 8.1 | 4.39 |
| 1912 | 20,040,000 | 637,860 | 426,297 | 211,563 | 31.8 | 21.3 | 10.6 | 4.35 |
| 1913 | 20,170,000 | 617,850 | 449,349 | 168,501 | 30.6 | 22.3 | 8.4 | 4.30 |
| 1914 | 20,310,000 | 608,207 | 450,340 | 157,867 | 29.9 | 22.2 | 7.8 | 4.26 |
| 1915 | 20,430,000 | 631,462 | 452,479 | 178,983 | 30.9 | 22.1 | 8.8 | 4.22 |
| 1916 | 20,610,000 | 599,011 | 441,673 | 157,338 | 29.1 | 21.4 | 7.6 | 4.20 |
| 1917 | 20,740,000 | 602,139 | 465,722 | 136,417 | 29.0 | 22.5 | 6.6 | 4.19 |
| 1918 | 20,910,000 | 612,637 | 695,758 | -83,121 | 29.3 | 33.3 | -4.0 | 4.17 |
| 1919 | 21,000,000 | 585,963 | 482,752 | 103,211 | 27.9 | 23.0 | 4.9 | 4.16 |
| 1920 | 21,130,000 | 623,339 | 494,540 | 128,799 | 29.5 | 23.4 | 6.1 | 4.14 |
| 1921 | 21,270,000 | 648,892 | 455,469 | 193,423 | 30.5 | 21.4 | 9.1 | 4.08 |
| 1922 | 21,510,000 | 656,093 | 441,330 | 214,763 | 30.5 | 20.5 | 10.0 | 4.02 |
| 1923 | 21,740,000 | 662,576 | 449,683 | 212,893 | 30.5 | 20.7 | 9.8 | 4.02 |
| 1924 | 21,990,000 | 653,085 | 430,590 | 222,495 | 29.7 | 19.6 | 10.1 | 3.92 |
| 1925 | 22,160,000 | 644,741 | 432,400 | 212,341 | 29.1 | 19.5 | 9.6 | 3.82 |
| 1926 | 22,400,000 | 663,401 | 420,838 | 242,563 | 29.6 | 18.8 | 10.8 | 3.87 |
| 1927 | 22,610,000 | 636,028 | 419,816 | 216,212 | 28.1 | 18.6 | 9.6 | 3.70 |
| 1928 | 22,860,000 | 666,240 | 413,002 | 253,238 | 29.1 | 18.1 | 11.1 | 3.80 |
| 1929 | 23,120,000 | 653,668 | 407,486 | 246,182 | 28.3 | 17.6 | 10.7 | 3.69 |
| 1930 | 23,340,000 | 660,860 | 394,488 | 266,372 | 28.3 | 16.9 | 11.4 | 3.68 |
| 1931 | 23,510,000 | 649,276 | 408,977 | 240,299 | 27.6 | 17.4 | 10.2 | 3.58 |
| 1932 | 23,897,000 | 670,670 | 388,900 | 281,770 | 28.3 | 16.5 | 11.8 | 3.64 |
| 1933 | 24,122,000 | 667,866 | 394,750 | 273,116 | 27.9 | 16.5 | 11.4 | 3.59 |
| 1934 | 24,349,000 | 641,889 | 392,793 | 249,096 | 26.4 | 16.1 | 10.2 | 3.38 |
| 1935 | 24,578,000 | 636,725 | 388,757 | 247,968 | 25.9 | 15.8 | 10.1 | 3.31 |
| 1936 | 24,810,000 | 617,220 | 417,108 | 200,112 | 24.9 | 16.8 | 8.1 | 3.18 |
| 1937 | 25,043,000 | 568,977 | 475,310 | 93,667 | 22.7 | 19.0 | 3.7 | 2.89 |
| 1938 | 25,279,000 | 508,726 | 487,546 | 21,180 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 0.8 | 2.56 |
| 1939 | 25,517,000 | 422,345 | 472,611 | -50,266 | 16.6 | 18.5 | -2.0 | 2.12 |
| 1940 | 25,757,000 | 631,285 | 428,416 | 202,869 | 24.5 | 16.6 | 7.9 | 3.09 |
| 1941 | 25,999,000 | 511,157 | 487,748 | 23,409 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 0.9 | 2.47 |
| 1942 | 26,244,000 | 530,845 | 387,844 | 143,001 | 20.2 | 14.8 | 5.4 | 2.53 |
| 1943 | 26,491,000 | 606,971 | 352,587 | 254,384 | 22.9 | 13.3 | 9.6 | 2.88 |
| 1944 | 26,620,000 | 602,091 | 349,114 | 253,796 | 22.6 | 13.1 | 9.5 | 2.84 |
| 1945 | 26,770,000 | 621,558 | 330,581 | 290,977 | 23.2 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 2.91 |
| 1946 | 27,030,000 | 585,381 | 353,371 | 232,010 | 21.7 | 13.1 | 8.6 | 2.70 |
| 1947 | 27,150,000 | 588,732 | 330,341 | 258,391 | 21.7 | 12.2 | 9.5 | 2.67 |
| 1948 | 27,593,000 | 642,041 | 305,310 | 336,731 | 23.3 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 2.88 |
| 1949 | 27,811,000 | 601,759 | 321,541 | 280,218 | 21.6 | 11.6 | 10.1 | 2.68 |
| 1950 | 28,009,000 | 565,378 | 305,934 | 259,444 | 20.2 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 2.45 |
| 1951 | 28,236,000 | 567,474 | 327,236 | 240,238 | 20.1 | 11.6 | 8.5 | 2.47 |
| 1952 | 28,474,000 | 593,019 | 276,735 | 316,284 | 20.8 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 2.51 |
| 1953 | 28,713,000 | 589,188 | 278,522 | 310,666 | 20.5 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 2.55 |
| 1954 | 28,955,000 | 577,886 | 264,668 | 313,218 | 20.0 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 2.59 |
| 1955 | 29,199,000 | 598,970 | 274,188 | 324,782 | 20.5 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 2.62 |
| 1956 | 29,445,000 | 608,121 | 290,410 | 317,711 | 20.7 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 2.66 |
| 1957 | 29,693,000 | 646,784 | 293,502 | 353,282 | 21.8 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 2.69 |
| 1958 | 29,943,000 | 653,216 | 260,683 | 392,533 | 21.8 | 8.7 | 13.1 | 2.72 |
| 1959 | 30,195,000 | 654,474 | 269,591 | 384,883 | 21.7 | 8.9 | 12.7 | 2.74 |
| 1960 | 30,455,000 | 663,375 | 268,941 | 394,434 | 21.8 | 8.8 | 13.0 | 2.77 |
| 1961 | 30,744,000 | 654,616 | 263,441 | 391,175 | 21.3 | 8.6 | 12.7 | 2.79 |
| 1962 | 31,067,000 | 658,816 | 278,575 | 380,241 | 21.2 | 9.0 | 12.2 | 2.8 |
| 1963 | 31,393,000 | 671,520 | 282,460 | 389,060 | 21.4 | 9.0 | 12.4 | 2.88 |
| 1964 | 31,723,000 | 697,697 | 273,955 | 423,742 | 22.0 | 8.6 | 13.4 | 3.01 |
| 1965 | 32,056,000 | 676,361 | 274,271 | 402,090 | 21.1 | 8.6 | 12.5 | 2.94 |
| 1966 | 32,394,000 | 669,919 | 276,173 | 393,746 | 20.7 | 8.5 | 12.2 | 2.91 |
| 1967 | 32,734,000 | 680,125 | 280,494 | 399,631 | 20.8 | 8.6 | 12.2 | 2.85 |
| 1968 | 33,079,000 | 667,311 | 282,628 | 384,683 | 20.2 | 8.5 | 11.6 | 2.86 |
| 1969 | 33,427,000 | 666,568 | 303,402 | 363,166 | 19.9 | 9.1 | 10.9 | 2.87 |
| 1970 | 33,779,000 | 663,667 | 286,067 | 377,600 | 19.6 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 2.88 |
| 1971 | 34,216,000 | 672,092 | 308,516 | 363,576 | 19.7 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 2.88 |
| 1972 | 34,572,000 | 672,405 | 285,508 | 386,897 | 19.5 | 8.3 | 11.2 | 2.86 |
| 1973 | 34,921,000 | 672,963 | 301,803 | 371,160 | 19.3 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 2.84 |
| 1974 | 35,288,000 | 688,711 | 300,403 | 388,308 | 19.6 | 8.5 | 11.0 | 2.89 |
| 1975 | 35,688,000 | 669,378 | 298,192 | 371,186 | 18.8 | 8.4 | 10.5 | 2.75 |
| 1976 | 36,118,000 | 677,456 | 299,007 | 378,449 | 18.9 | 8.3 | 10.5 | 2.68 |
| 1977 | 36,564,000 | 656,357 | 294,324 | 362,033 | 18.1 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 2.59 |
| 1978 | 36,741,000 | 636,892 | 296,781 | 340,111 | 17.3 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 2.48 |
| 1979 | 37,289,000 | 601,992 | 291,213 | 310,779 | 16.2 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 2.36 |
| 1980 | 37,527,000 | 571,018 | 289,344 | 281,674 | 15.2 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 2.22 |
| 1981 | 37,741,000 | 533,008 | 293,386 | 239,622 | 14.1 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 2.09 |
| 1982 | 37,942,000 | 515,706 | 286,655 | 229,051 | 13.6 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 1.96 |
| 1983 | 38,122,000 | 485,352 | 302,569 | 182,783 | 12.7 | 7.9 | 4.8 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 38,279,000 | 473,281 | 299,409 | 173,872 | 12.4 | 7.8 | 4.5 | 1.73 |
| 1985 | 38,419,000 | 456,298 | 312,532 | 143,766 | 11.9 | 8.1 | 3.7 | 1.64 |
| 1986 | 38,536,000 | 438,750 | 310,413 | 128,337 | 11.4 | 8.1 | 3.3 | 1.56 |
| 1987 | 38,631,000 | 426,782 | 310,073 | 116,709 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 1.50 |
| 1988 | 38,716,000 | 418,919 | 319,437 | 99,482 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 2.6 | 1.45 |
| 1989 | 38,792,000 | 408,434 | 324,796 | 83,638 | 10.5 | 8.4 | 2.2 | 1.40 |
| 1990 | 38,851,000 | 401,425 | 333,142 | 68,283 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 1.8 | 1.36 |
| 1991 | 38,940,000 | 395,989 | 337,691 | 58,298 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 1.5 | 1.33 |
| 1992 | 39,068,000 | 396,747 | 331,515 | 65,232 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 1.7 | 1.32 |
| 1993 | 39,190,000 | 385,786 | 339,661 | 46,125 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 1.2 | 1.26 |
| 1994 | 39,295,000 | 370,148 | 338,242 | 31,906 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 0.8 | 1.21 |
| 1995 | 39,387,000 | 363,469 | 346,227 | 17,242 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 1.18 |
| 1996 | 39,478,000 | 362,626 | 351,449 | 11,177 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 0.3 | 1.17 |
| 1997 | 39,582,000 | 369,035 | 349,521 | 19,514 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 0.5 | 1.19 |
| 1998 | 39,721,000 | 365,193 | 360,511 | 4,682 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 0.1 | 1.15 |
| 1999 | 39,927,000 | 380,130 | 371,102 | 9,028 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 0.2 | 1.20 |
| 2000 | 40,264,000 | 397,632 | 360,391 | 37,241 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 0.9 | 1.23 |
| 2001 | 40,476,000 | 406,380 | 360,131 | 46,249 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 1.1 | 1.24 |
| 2002 | 41,035,000 | 418,846 | 368,618 | 50,228 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 1.2 | 1.26 |
| 2003 | 41,827,000 | 441,881 | 384,828 | 57,053 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 1.4 | 1.31 |
| 2004 | 42,547,000 | 454,591 | 371,934 | 82,657 | 10.6 | 8.7 | 1.9 | 1.33 |
| 2005 | 43,296,000 | 466,371 | 387,355 | 79,016 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 1.8 | 1.35 |
| 2006 | 44,009,000 | 482,957 | 371,478 | 111,479 | 10.9 | 8.4 | 2.5 | 1.36 |
| 2007 | 44,784,000 | 492,527 | 385,361 | 107,166 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 2.4 | 1.40 |
| 2008 | 45,668,000 | 519,779 | 386,324 | 133,455 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 3.0 | 1.46 |
| 2009 | 46,239,000 | 494,997 | 384,933 | 110,064 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 1.39 |
| 2010 | 46,486,000 | 486,575 | 382,047 | 104,528 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 2.3 | 1.38 |
| 2011 | 46,667,000 | 471,999 | 387,911 | 84,088 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 1.9 | 1.34 |
| 2012 | 46,818,216 | 454,648 | 402,950 | 51,698 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 1.1 | 1.32 |
| 2013 | 46,727,890 | 425,715 | 390,419 | 35,296 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 0.8 | 1.27 |
| 2014 | 46,512,199 | 427,595 | 395,830 | 31,765 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 0.6 | 1.32 |
| 2015 | 46,449,565 | 420,290 | 422,568 | -2,278 | 9.0 | 9.1 | -0.1 | 1.33 |
| 2016 | 46,440,099 | 410,583 | 410,611 | -28 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 1.34 |
| 2017 | 46,527,039 | 393,181 | 424,523 | -31,342 | 8.4 | 9.1 | -0.7 | 1.31 |
| 2018 | 46,658,447 | 372,777 | 427,721 | -54,944 | 7.9 | 9.1 | -1.2 | 1.26 |
| 2019† | 46,937,060 | 360,617 | 418,703 | -58,086 | 7.6 | 8.8 | -1.2 | 1.24 |
| 2020† | 47,329,981 | 339,206 | 492,930 | -153,724 | 7.2 | 10.4 | -3.2 | 1.18 |

† = 2019년, 2020년 1월 1일 기준