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Abels, R (1992). 〈King Alfred's Peace-Making Strategies With the Vikings〉.   Patterson, RB. 《The Haskins Society Journal》 3. London: The Hambledon Press. 23–34쪽. ISBN 1-85285-061-2.
Abels, R (2013) [1998]. 《Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England》. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-582-04047-2.
Adams, WD (1904). 《A Dictionary of the Drama》 1. London: Chatto & Windus.
Adams, J; Holman, K (2004). 〈Introduction〉.   Adams, J; Holman, K. 《Scandinavia and Europe, 800–1350: Contact, Conflict, and Coexistence》. Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. xv–xvi쪽. ISBN 2-503-51085-X.
“AM 1 E Beta I Fol”. 《Handrit.is》. n.d. 2018년 4월 28일에 확인함.
Anderson, CE (1999). 《Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia》 (학위논문). St John's College.
Anderson, CE (2016). “Scyld Scyldinga: Intercultural Innovation at the Interface of West and North Germanic”. 《Neophilologus》 100 (3): 461–476. doi:10.1007/s11061-015-9468-y. eISSN 1572-8668. ISSN 0028-2677. S2CID 162985589.
“Appledore History set in Stone”. 《North Devon Gazette》 9 June 2010판. 2009년 7월 8일. 2018년 6월 17일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 5월 14일에 확인함.
Baker, J; Brookes, S (2013). 《Beyond the Burghal Hidage: Anglo-Saxon Civil Defence in the Viking Age》. History of Warfare. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-24605-8.
Bale, A (2009). 〈Introduction: St Edmund's Medieval Lives〉.   Bale, A. 《St Edmund, King and Martyr: Changing Images of a Medieval Saint》. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 1–25쪽. ISBN 978-1-903153-26-0.
Barrow, J (1987). “A Twelfth-Century Bishop and Literary Patron: William de Vere”. 《Viator》 18: 175–190. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301390. eISSN 2031-0234. ISSN 0083-5897.
Barrow, J (2007). 〈Vere, William de (d. 1198)〉. 《옥스포드 영국 인명 사전》 October 2007판. 옥스포드 대학교 출판부. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/95042. 2018년 4월 8일에 확인함.  (Subscription 또는 UK 공공도서관 회원 필수.)
Barrow, J (2009) [2000]. 〈Survival and Mutation: Ecclesiastical Institutions in the Danelaw in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries〉.   Hadley, DM; Richards, JD. 《Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries》. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Tumhout: Brepols Publishers. 155–176쪽. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.1265. ISBN 978-2-503-50978-5.
Barrow, J (2016) [2015]. 〈Danish Ferocity and Abandoned Monasteries: The Twelfth-Century View〉.   Brett, M; Woodman, DA. 《The Long Twelfth-Century View of the Anglo-Saxon Past》. Studies in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland. London: Routledge. 77–93쪽. ISBN 978-1-4724-2817-2.
Bartlett, R (2016) [2015]. 〈The Viking Hiatus in the Cult of Saints as Seen in the Twelfth Century〉.   Brett, M; Woodman, DA. 《The Long Twelfth-Century View of the Anglo-Saxon Past》. Studies in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland. London: Routledge. 13–25쪽. ISBN 978-1-4724-2817-2.
Bately, J (1991). 《The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Texts and Textual Relationships》. Reading Medieval Studies Monograph. 레딩 대학교. ISBN 07049-0449-7.
Beaven, MLR (1918). “The Beginning of the Year in the Alfredian Chronicle (866–87)”. 《English Historical Review》 33 (131): 328–342. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXIII.CXXXI.328. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 551018.
Bell, A (1932). “Buern Bucecarle in 'Gaimar'”. 《Modern Language Review》 27 (2): 168–174. doi:10.2307/3715576. eISSN 2222-4319. ISSN 0026-7937. JSTOR 3715576.
Bell, A (1938). “Maistre Geffrei Gaimar”. 《Medium Ævum》 7 (3): 184–198. doi:10.2307/43626102. eISSN 2398-1423. ISSN 0025-8385. JSTOR 43626102.
Bense, JF (n.d.) [1924]. 《The Anglo-Dutch Relations From the Earliest Times to the Death of William the Third》. Springer Science+Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-5972-4. ISBN 978-94-017-5972-4.
Besteman, J (2004). 〈Viking Relations With Frisia in an Archaeological Perspective〉.   Hines, J; Lane, A; Redknap, M. 《Land, Sea and Home》. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph. Leeds: Maney Publishing. 93–108쪽. ISBN 9781904350255.
Bethell, B (1970). “The Lives of St. Osyth of Essex and St. Osyth of Aylesbury”. 《Analecta Bollandiana》 88 (1–2): 75–127. doi:10.1484/J.ABOL.4.01184. eISSN 2507-0290. ISSN 0003-2468.
Blackburn, M; Pagan, H (2002). “The St Edmund Coinage in the Light of a Parcel From a Hoard of St Edmund Pennies” (PDF). 《British Numismatic Journal》 72: 1–14.
Blunt, CE (1969). “The St. Edmund Memorial Coinage” (PDF). 《Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archæology》 31 (3): 234–255.
Bradt, H (2015). 《North Devon & Exmoor: Local, Characterful Guides to Britain's Special Places》. Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-865-3.
Bremmer, R (1984). 〈Friesland and its Inhabitants in Middle English Literature〉.   Århammar, NR; Breuker, PH; Dam, F; Dykstra, A; Steenmeijer-Wielenga, TJ. 《Miscellanea Frisica: A New Collection of Frisian Studies》. Assen: Van Gorcum. 357–370쪽. hdl:1887/15012.
Bremmer, RH (1981). “Frisians in Anglo-Saxon England: A Historical and Toponymical Investigation”. 《Fryske Nammen》 3: 45–94. hdl:1887/20850.
Britt, HE (2014). 《The Beasts of Battle: Associative Connections of the Wolf, Raven and Eagle in Old English Poetry》 (학위논문). 멜버른 대학교. hdl:11343/43159.
Brooks, NP (1979). “England in the Ninth Century: The Crucible of Defeat”. 《Transactions of the Royal Historical Society》 29: 1–20. doi:10.2307/3679110. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. JSTOR 3679110.
Budd, P; Millard, A; Chenery, C; Lucy, S; Roberts, C (2004). “Investigating Population Movement by Stable Isotope Analysis: A Report From Britain”. 《Antiquity》 78 (299): 127–141. doi:10.1017/S0003598X0009298X. eISSN 1745-1744. ISSN 0003-598X.
Burl, A (2002). 《Prehistoric Avebury》 2판. New Haven, CT: 예일 대학교 출판사. ISBN 0-300-090870.
Burl, A (2013) [2009]. 《John Aubrey & Stone Circles: Britain's First Archaeologist, From Avebury to Stonehenge》. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445620145.
Björkman, E (1911–1912). “Two Derivations” (PDF). 《Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research》 7: 132–140.
Campbell, J (1984). “Some Twelfth-Century Views of the Anglo-Saxon Past”. 《Peritia》 3: 131–150. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.61. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Cammarota, MG (2013). “War and the 'Agony of Conscience' in Ælfric's Writings”. 《Mediaevistik》 26: 87–110. doi:10.2307/3679110. ISSN 0934-7453. JSTOR 24615850.
Cavill, P (2003). “Analogy and Genre in the Legend of St Edmund”. 《Nottingham Medieval Studies》 47: 21–45. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.345. eISSN 2507-0444. ISSN 0078-2122.
Cawsey, K (2009). “Disorienting Orientalism: Finding Saracens in Strange Places in Late Medieval English Manuscripts”. 《Exemplaria》 21 (4): 380–397. doi:10.1179/175330709X449116. eISSN 1753-3074. ISSN 1041-2573. S2CID 162390368.
Charles, BG (1934). 《Old Norse Relations in Wales》. Cardiff: The University of Wales Press Board.
Clark, C (1983). “On Dating The Battle of Maldon: Certain Evidence Reviewed”. 《Nottingham Medieval Studies》 27: 1–22. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.107. eISSN 2507-0444. ISSN 0078-2122.
Cleasby, C; Vigfusson, G (1874). 《An Icelandic-English Dictionary, Based on the MS. Collections of the Late Richard Cleasby》. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OL 14014061M.
Corèdon, C; Williams, A (2004). 《A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases》. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 1-84384-023-5.
Coroban, C (2017). “Memory, Genealogy and Power in Íslendingabók” (PDF). 《Diversité et Identité Culturelle en Europe》 14 (2).
Costambeys, M (2004a). 〈Hálfdan (d. 877)〉. 《옥스포드 영국 인명 사전》 온라인판. 옥스포드 대학교 출판부. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49260. 2012년 2월 29일에 확인함.  (Subscription 또는 UK 공공도서관 회원 필수.)
Costambeys, M (2004b). 〈Ívarr (d. 873)〉. 《옥스포드 영국 인명 사전》 온라인판. 옥스포드 대학교 출판부. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49261. 2011년 7월 5일에 확인함.  (Subscription 또는 UK 공공도서관 회원 필수.)
Costambeys, M (2008). 〈Guthrum (d. 890)〉. 《옥스포드 영국 인명 사전》 May 2008판. 옥스포드 대학교 출판부. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11793. 2014년 5월 4일에 확인함.  (Subscription 또는 UK 공공도서관 회원 필수.)
Cox, B (1971). 《The Place Names of Leicestershire and Rutland》 (학위논문). 노팅엄 대학교.
Cross, K (2017). 〈'But That Will Not Be the End of the Calamity': Why Emphasize Viking Disruption?〉.   Bintley, MDJ; Locker, M; Symons, V; Wellesley, M. 《Stasis in the Medieval West?: Questioning Change and Continuity》. The New Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan. 155–178쪽. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-56199-2_9. ISBN 978-1-137-56199-2.
Cross, K (2018). 《Heirs of the Vikings: History and Identity in Normandy and England, c.950–c.1015》. York: York Medieval Press. ISBN 978-1-903153-79-6.
Crumplin, S (2004). 《Rewriting History in the Cult of St Cuthbert From the Ninth to the Twelfth Centuries》 (학위논문). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/406.
Cubitt, C (2000). “Sites and Sanctity: Revisiting the Cult of Murdered and Martyred Anglo-Saxon Royal Saints”. 《Early Medieval Europe》 9 (1): 53–83. doi:10.1111/1468-0254.00059. eISSN 1468-0254.
Cubitt, C (2009). 〈Pastoral Care and Religious Belief〉.   Stafford, P. 《A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100》. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. 395–413쪽. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3.
Cubitt, C; Costambeys, M (2004). 〈Oda [St Oda, Odo] (d. 958), Archbishop of Canterbury〉. 《옥스포드 영국 인명 사전》 온라인판. 옥스포드 대학교 출판부. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20541. 2018년 3월 1일에 확인함.  (Subscription 또는 UK 공공도서관 회원 필수.)
Daniell, JJ (1894). 《The History of Chippenham》 (PDF). Chippenham: R.F. Houlston. 2021년 2월 25일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 2일에 확인함.
Davies, JR (1997). “Church, Property, and Conflict in Wales, AD 600–1100”. 《The Welsh History Review》 18 (3): 387–406. eISSN 0083-792X. hdl:10107/1082967. ISSN 0043-2431.
de Rijke, PM (2011). 《Freebooters, Yachts, and Pickle-Herrings: Dutch Nautical, Maritime, and Naval Loanwords in English》 (학위논문). 베르겐 대학교. hdl:1956/5368.
De Wilde, G (2016). “Review of DW Russell, La Vie seint Edmund le rei”. 《French Studies》 70 (2): 248–249. doi:10.1093/fs/knw068. eISSN 1468-2931. ISSN 0016-1128.
Downham, C (2007). 《Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014》. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0.
Downham, C (2011). 〈Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White〉.   Duffy, S. 《Medieval Dublin》 11. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 185–201쪽.
Downham, C (2012). “Viking Ethnicities: A Historiographic Overview”. 《History Compass》 10 (1): 19–12. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00820.x. eISSN 1478-0542.
Downham, C (2013a). 〈Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96〉. 《No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age》. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: 애버딘 대학교 Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies. 9–37쪽. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509.
Downham, C (2013b). 〈'Hiberno-Norwegians' and 'Anglo-Danes': Anachronistic Ethnicities and Viking-Age England〉. 《No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age》. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. 41–71쪽. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509.
Downham, C (2018). 《Medieval Ireland》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139381598. ISBN 978-1-107-03131-9. LCCN 2017034607.
Dumville, DN (2002). 〈Images of the Viking in Eleventh-Century Latin Literature〉.   Herren, MW; McDonough, CJ; Arthur, RG. 《Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Medieval Latin Studies Cambridge, September 9–12 1998》. Publications of the Journal of Medieval Latin 1. Tumhout: Brepols Publishers. 250–263쪽. doi:10.1484/M.PJML-EB.3.2825. ISBN 2-503-51255-0.
Edwards, ASG (2009). 〈John Lydgate's Lives of Ss Edmund and Fremund: Politics, Hagiography and Literature〉.   Bale, A. 《St Edmund, King and Martyr: Changing Images of a Medieval Saint》. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 133–144쪽. ISBN 978-1-903153-26-0.
Emons-Nijenhuis, W (2013). “St Fremund, Fact and Fiction”. 《Revue Bénédictine》 123 (1): 99–127. doi:10.1484/J.RB.1.103324. eISSN 2295-9009. ISSN 0035-0893.
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Finlay, A (2009). 〈Chronology, Genealogy and Conversion: The Afterlife of St Edmund in the North〉.   Bale, A. 《St Edmund, King and Martyr: Changing Images of a Medieval Saint》. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 45–62쪽. ISBN 978-1-903153-26-0.
Foot, S (2000). 《Veiled Women: The Disappearance of Nuns From Anglo-Saxon England》. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 0-7546-0043-2.
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Fornasini, I (2009). “St Edmund of East Anglia and his Miracles: Variations in Literature and art” (PDF). 《Quest》 8. ISSN 1750-9696. 2017년 7월 7일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 2일에 확인함.
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Frank, R (2000). 〈Skaldic Verse and the Date of Beowulf〉.   Baker, PS. 《The Beowulf Reader》. Basic Readings in Anglo-Saxon England. New York: Routledge. 155–180쪽. ISBN 0-8153-3666-7.
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Hart, C (2000). 〈The Bayeux Tapestry and Schools of Illumination at Canterbury〉.   Harper-Bill, C. 《Anglo-Norman Studies》 22. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 117–167쪽. ISBN 0-85115-796-3.
Hart, CR (2003). 《Learning and Culture in Late Anglo-Saxon England and the Influence of Ramsey Abbey on the Major English Monastic Schools: A Survey of the Development of Mathematical, Medical, and Scientific Studies in England Before the Norman Conquest》. Mediaeval Studies 2. Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 0-7734-6890-0.
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