중화인민공화국의 인구
인구 통계 > 1949-현재, 출생 및 사망 통계

|  | 연앙 인구 | 출생아 수 | 사망자 수 | 자연 증감 | 조출생률 (1000명당) | 조사망률 (1000명당) | 자연 증감률 (1000명당) | 합계출산율 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1949 | 537,371,000 | 19,345,000 | 10,747,000 | 8,598,000 | 36.0 | 20.0 | 16.0 |  |
| 1950 | 546,815,000 | 20,232,000 | 9,843,000 | 10,389,000 | 37.0 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 5.29 |
| 1951 | 557,480,000 | 21,073,000 | 9,923,000 | 11,150,000 | 37.8 | 17.8 | 20.0 |  |
| 1952 | 568,910,000 | 21,050,000 | 9,671,000 | 11,379,000 | 37.0 | 17.0 | 20.0 |  |
| 1953 | 581,390,000 | 21,511,000 | 8,139,000 | 13,372,000 | 37.0 | 14.0 | 23.0 |  |
| 1954 | 595,310,000 | 22,604,000 | 7,846,000 | 14,758,000 | 37.97 | 13.18 | 24.79 |  |
| 1955 | 608,655,000 | 19,842,000 | 7,474,000 | 12,368,000 | 32.60 | 12.28 | 20.32 | 5.98 |
| 1956 | 621,465,000 | 19,825,000 | 7,085,000 | 12,740,000 | 31.90 | 11.40 | 20.50 |  |
| 1957 | 637,405,000 | 21,691,000 | 6,884,000 | 14,807,000 | 34.03 | 10.80 | 23.23 |  |
| 1958 | 653,235,000 | 19,088,000 | 7,826,000 | 11,262,000 | 29.22 | 11.98 | 17.24 |  |
| 1959 | 666,005,000 | 16,504,000 | 9,717,000 | 6,787,000 | 24.78 | 14.59 | 10.19 |  |
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | 13,915,000 | 16,964,000 | −3,049,000 | 20.86 | 25.43 | −4.57 | 3.99 |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | 11,899,000 | 9,403,000 | 2,496,000 | 18.02 | 14.24 | 3.78 |  |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | 24,640,000 | 6,671,000 | 17,969,000 | 37.01 | 10.02 | 26.99 |  |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | 29,593,000 | 6,851,000 | 22,742,000 | 43.37 | 10.04 | 33.33 |  |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | 27,334,000 | 8,031,000 | 19,303,000 | 39.14 | 11.50 | 27.64 |  |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | 27,091,000 | 6,794,000 | 20,297,000 | 37.88 | 9.50 | 28.38 | 6.02 |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | 25,776,000 | 6,494,000 | 19,282,000 | 35.05 | 8.83 | 26.22 |  |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | 25,625,000 | 6,361,000 | 19,264,000 | 33.96 | 8.43 | 25.53 |  |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | 27,565,000 | 6,359,000 | 21,206,000 | 35.59 | 8.21 | 27.38 |  |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | 27,152,000 | 6,392,000 | 20,760,000 | 34.11 | 8.03 | 26.08 |  |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 27,356,000 | 6,219,000 | 21,137,000 | 33.43 | 7.60 | 25.83 | 5.75 |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | 25,780,000 | 6,157,000 | 19,623,000 | 30.65 | 7.32 | 23.33 |  |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | 25,663,000 | 6,560,000 | 19,103,000 | 29.77 | 7.61 | 22.16 |  |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | 24,633,000 | 6,209,000 | 18,424,000 | 27.93 | 7.04 | 20.89 |  |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | 22,347,000 | 6,609,000 | 15,738,000 | 24.82 | 7.34 | 17.48 |  |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | 21,086,000 | 6,708,000 | 14,378,000 | 23.01 | 7.32 | 15.69 | 3.58 |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | 18,530,000 | 6,747,000 | 11,783,000 | 19.91 | 7.25 | 12.66 |  |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | 17,860,000 | 6,482,000 | 11,378,000 | 18.93 | 6.87 | 12.06 |  |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | 17,450,000 | 5,976,000 | 11,474,000 | 18.25 | 6.25 | 12.00 |  |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | 17,268,000 | 6,018,000 | 11,250,000 | 17.82 | 6.21 | 11.61 |  |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 17,868,000 | 6,221,000 | 11,647,000 | 18.21 | 6.34 | 11.87 | 2.32 |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | 20,782,000 | 6,321,000 | 14,461,000 | 20.91 | 6.36 | 14.55 |  |
| 1982 | 1,008,065,000 | 21,260,000 | 6,653,000 | 14,607,000 | 22.28 | 6.60 | 15.68 |  |
| 1983 | 1,020,180,000 | 18,996,000 | 7,223,000 | 11,773,000 | 20.19 | 6.90 | 13.29 |  |
| 1984 | 1,034,750,000 | 18,022,000 | 6,890,000 | 11,132,000 | 19.90 | 6.82 | 13.08 |  |
| 1985 | 1,045,320,000 | 21,994,000 | 7,087,000 | 14,907,000 | 21.04 | 6.78 | 14.26 | 2.65 |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | 23,928,000 | 7,318,000 | 16,610,000 | 22.43 | 6.86 | 15.57 |  |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | 25,291,000 | 7,285,000 | 18,006,000 | 23.33 | 6.72 | 16.61 |  |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | 24,643,000 | 7,315,000 | 17,328,000 | 22.37 | 6.64 | 15.73 |  |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | 24,140,000 | 7,316,000 | 16,824,000 | 21.58 | 6.54 | 15.04 |  |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 23,910,000 | 7,570,000 | 16,340,000 | 21.06 | 6.67 | 14.39 | 2.43 |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | 22,650,000 | 7,710,000 | 14,940,000 | 19.68 | 6.70 | 12.98 |  |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | 21,250,000 | 7,740,000 | 13,510,000 | 18.24 | 6.64 | 11.60 |  |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | 21,320,000 | 7,820,000 | 13,500,000 | 18.09 | 6.64 | 11.46 |  |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | 21,100,000 | 7,740,000 | 13,360,000 | 17.70 | 6.49 | 11.21 |  |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | 20,630,000 | 7,920,000 | 12,710,000 | 17.12 | 6.57 | 10.55 | 1.68 |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | 20,670,000 | 7,990,000 | 12,680,000 | 16.98 | 6.56 | 10.41 |  |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | 20,380,000 | 8,010,000 | 12,370,000 | 16.57 | 6.51 | 10.06 |  |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | 19,420,000 | 8,070,000 | 11,350,000 | 15.64 | 6.50 | 9.14 |  |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | 18,340,000 | 8,090,000 | 10,250,000 | 14.64 | 6.46 | 8.18 |  |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 17,710,000 | 8,140,000 | 9,570,000 | 14.03 | 6.45 | 7.58 | 1.45 |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | 17,020,000 | 8,180,000 | 8,840,000 | 13.38 | 6.43 | 6.95 |  |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | 16,470,000 | 8,210,000 | 8,260,000 | 12.86 | 6.41 | 6.45 |  |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | 15,990,000 | 8,250,000 | 7,740,000 | 12.41 | 6.40 | 6.01 |  |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | 15,930,000 | 8,320,000 | 7,610,000 | 12.29 | 6.42 | 5.87 |  |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | 16,170,000 | 8,490,000 | 7,680,000 | 12.40 | 6.51 | 5.89 | 1.51 |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | 15,840,000 | 8,920,000 | 6,920,000 | 12.08 | 6.79 | 5.30 |  |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | 15,940,000 | 9,130,000 | 6,810,000 | 12.10 | 6.91 | 5.19 |  |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | 16,080,000 | 9,350,000 | 6,730,000 | 12.14 | 7.04 | 5.10 |  |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | 16,150,000 | 9,430,000 | 6,720,000 | 12.13 | 7.07 | 5.07 |  |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 15,920,000 | 9,510,000 | 6,410,000 | 11.90 | 7.09 | 4.81 | 1.54 |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | 16,040,000 | 9,600,000 | 6,440,000 | 11.93 | 7.12 | 4.81 |  |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | 16,350,000 | 9,660,000 | 6,690,000 | 12.07 | 7.11 | 4.97 |  |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | 16,400,000 | 9,720,000 | 6,680,000 | 12.03 | 7.11 | 4.92 |  |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | 16,870,000 | 9,770,000 | 7,100,000 | 12.30 | 7.10 | 5.20 |  |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | 16,550,000 | 9,750,000 | 6,800,000 | 11.99 | 7.05 | 4.95 | 1.41 |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | 17,860,000 | 9,770,000 | 8,090,000 | 12.87 | 7.02 | 5.85 |  |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | 17,230,000 | 9,860,000 | 7,370,000 | 12.34 | 7.04 | 5.30 |  |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | 15,230,000 | 9,930,000 | 5,300,000 | 10.86 | 7.07 | 3.79 |  |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | 14,650,000 | 9,980,000 | 4,670,000 | 10.41 | 7.08 | 3.33 |  |
| 2020 | 1,411,099,234 | 12,050,000 | 10,010,000 | 2,040,000 | 8.54 | 7.09 | 1.45 | 1.30 |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | 10,620,000 | 10,140,000 | 480,000 | 7.52 | 7.18 | 0.34 | 1.16 |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | 9,560,000 | 10,410,000 | −850,000 | 6.77 | 7.37 | −0.60 | 1.09 |
| 2023 | 1,409,670,000 | 9,020,000 | 11,100,000 | −2,080,000 | 6.39 | 7.87 | −1.48 | 1.07(e) |