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1 2  Mauerhan, J. C.; Morris, M. R.; Cotera, A.; Dong, H.; Wang, Q. D.; Stolovy, S. R.; Lang, C.; Glass, I. S. (2010). “Discovery of a Luminous Blue Variable with an Ejection Nebula Near the Quintuplet Cluster”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 713 (1): L33–L36. arXiv:1002.3379. Bibcode:2010ApJ...713L..33M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/713/1/L33. S2CID 42696538.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Clark, J. S.; Lohr, M. E.; Patrick, L. R.; Najarro, F.; Dong, H.; Figer, D. F. (2018). “An updated stellar census of the Quintuplet cluster”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 618: A2. arXiv:1805.10139. Bibcode:2018A&A...618A...2C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833041. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53501337.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Hainich, R.; Rühling, U.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M.; Liermann, A.; Gräfener, G.; Foellmi, C.; Schnurr, O.; Hamann, W. -R. (2014). “The Wolf-Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 565: A27. arXiv:1401.5474. Bibcode:2014A&A...565A..27H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322696. S2CID 55123954.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57  Doran, E. I.; Crowther, P. A.; de Koter, A.; Evans, C. J.; McEvoy, C.; Walborn, N. R.; Bastian, N.; Bestenlehner, J. M.; Gräfener, G.; Herrero, A.; Köhler, K.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Najarro, F.; Puls, J.; Sana, H.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Taylor, W. D.; van Loon, J. Th.; Vink, J. S. (2013). “The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey. XI. A census of the hot luminous stars and their feedback in 30 Doradus”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 558 (134): 30. arXiv:1308.3412. Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.134D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321824. S2CID 118510909.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Mauerhan, J. C.; Cotera, A.; Dong, H.; Morris, M. R.; Wang, Q. D.; Stolovy, S. R.; Lang, C. (2010). “Isolated Wolf-Rayet Stars and O Supergiants in the Galactic Center Region Identified Via Paschen-α Excess”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 725 (1): 188–199. arXiv:1009.2769. Bibcode:2010ApJ...725..188M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/188. S2CID 20968628.
1 2  Dong, H.; Wang, Q. D.; Cotera, A.; Stolovy, S.; Morris, M. R.; Mauerhan, J.; Mills, E. A.; Schneider, G.; Calzetti, D.; Lang, C. (2011년 10월 11일). “Hubble Space Telescope Paschen α survey of the Galactic Centre: data reduction and products: HST/NICMOS Paschen α survey of the GC”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 417 (1): 114–135. arXiv:1105.1703. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.417..114D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19013.x. S2CID 11060463.
1 2 3 4  Bruhweiler, Fred C.; Miskey, Cherie L.; Smith Neubig, Margaret (June 2003). “STIS Spectral Imagery of the OB Stars in NGC 604. II. The Most Luminous Stars”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 125 (6): 3082–3096. doi:10.1086/374988. ISSN 0004-6256.
1 2 3  Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Crowther, Paul A.; Caballero-Nieves, Saida M.; Schneider, Fabian R. N.; Simón-Díaz, Sergio; Brands, Sarah A.; de Koter, Alex; Gräfener, Götz; Herrero, Artemio; Langer, Norbert; Lennon, Daniel J. (2020년 12월 1일). “The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS - II. Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 499 (2): 1918–1936. arXiv:2009.05136. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.499.1918B. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa2801. ISSN 0035-8711.
1 2 3  Kalari, Venu M.; Horch, Elliott P.; Salinas, Ricardo; Vink, Jorick S.; Andersen, Morten; Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Rubio, Monica (2022). “Resolving the Core of R136 in the Optical”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 935 (2): 162. arXiv:2207.13078. Bibcode:2022ApJ...935..162K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac8424. S2CID 251067072.
1 2 3  Kourniotis, M; Kraus, M; Arias, M L; Cidale, L; Torres, A F (2018년 11월 1일). “On the evolutionary state of massive stars in transition phases in M33”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 480 (3): 3706–3717. arXiv:1808.00008. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.3706K. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2087. ISSN 0035-8711.
1 2 3 4 5  Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Hodge, Paul W.; Strong, Shay B.; Jacoby, George H.; Schlingman, Wayne; Smith, R. C. (2006). “A Survey of Local Group Galaxies Currently Forming Stars. I. UBVRI Photometry of Stars in M31 and M33”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 131 (5): 2478–2496. arXiv:astro-ph/0602128. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.2478M. doi:10.1086/503256. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 118865956.
1 2 3 4  Wu, Shi-Wei; Bik, Arjan; Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Henning, Thomas; Pasquali, Anna; Brandner, Wolfgang; Stolte, Andrea (May 2016). “The massive stellar population of W49: A spectroscopic survey”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 589: A16. arXiv:1602.05190. Bibcode:2016A&A...589A..16W. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527823. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 59425112.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14  Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003). “VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)”. 《CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues》 2246: II/246. Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C. S2CID 115529446.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  Martin, John C.; Humphreys, Roberta M. (2023년 11월 1일). “A Census of the Most Luminous Stars. I. The Upper HR Diagram for the Large Magellanic Cloud”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 166 (5): 214. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ad011e. ISSN 0004-6256.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Massey, Philip; Waterhouse, Elizabeth; DeGioia-Eastwood, Kathleen (May 2000). “The Progenitor Masses of Wolf-Rayet Stars and Luminous Blue Variables Determined from Cluster Turnoffs. I. Results from 19 OB Associations in the Magellanic Clouds”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 119 (5): 2214–2241. arXiv:astro-ph/0002233. Bibcode:2000AJ....119.2214M. doi:10.1086/301345. S2CID 16891188.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18  Zacharias, N.; Finch, C. T.; Girard, T. M.; Henden, A.; Bartlett, J. L.;  외. (July 2012). “VizieR On-line Data Catalog: UCAC4 Catalogue”. 《VizieR On-line Data Catalog: I/322A》 1322. Bibcode:2012yCat.1322....0Z.
↑  Mehner, A.; De Wit, W.-J.; Asmus, D.; Morris, P. W.; Agliozzo, C.; Barlow, M. J.; Gull, T. R.; Hillier, D. J.; Weigelt, G. (2019). “Mid-infrared evolution of η Carinae from 1968 to 2018”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 630: L6. arXiv:1908.09154. Bibcode:2019A&A...630L...6M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936277. S2CID 202149820.
1 2  Hamaguchi, Kenji; Corcoran, Michael F; Pittard, Julian M; Sharma, Neetika; Takahashi, Hiromitsu; Russell, Christopher M. P; Grefenstette, Brian W; Wik, Daniel R; Gull, Theodore R; Richardson, Noel D; Madura, Thomas I; Moffat, Anthony F. J (2018). “Non-thermal X-rays from colliding wind shock acceleration in the massive binary Eta Carinae”. 《Nature Astronomy》 2 (9): 731–736. arXiv:1904.09219. Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..731H. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0505-1. S2CID 126188024.
↑  Damineli, Augusto; Hillier, Desmond J.; Navarete, Felipe; Moffat, Anthony F. J.; Weigelt, Gerd; Corcoran, Michael F.; Gull, Theodore R.; Richardson, Noel D.; Ho, Peter; Madura, Thomas I.; Espinoza-Galeas, David; Hartman, Henrik; Morris, Patrick; Pickett, Connor S.; Stevens, Ian R. (August 2023). “The Long-term Spectral Changes of Eta Carinae: Are they Caused by a Dissipating Occulter as Indicated by cmfgen Models?”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 (영어) 954 (1): 65. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ace596. ISSN 0004-637X.
1 2 3 4  Schneider, F. R. N.; Sana, H.; Evans, C. J.; Bestenlehner, J. M.; Castro, N.; Fossati, L.; Gräfener, G.; Langer, N.; Ramírez-Agudelo, O. H.; Sabín-Sanjulián, C.; Simón-Díaz, S.; Tramper, F.; Crowther, P. A.; de Koter, A.; de Mink, S. E.; Dufton, P. L.; Garcia, M.; Gieles, M.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Herrero, A.; Izzard, R. G.; Kalari, V.; Lennon, D. J.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Markova, N.; Najarro, F.; Podsiadlowski, Ph.; Puls, J.; Taylor, W. D.; van Loon, J. Th.; Vink, J. S.; Norman, C. (2018). “An excess of massive stars in the local 30 Doradus starburst”. 《Science》 359 (6371): 69–71. arXiv:1801.03107. Bibcode:2018Sci...359...69S. doi:10.1126/science.aan0106. PMID 29302009. S2CID 206658504.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Martins, F.; Hillier, D. J.; Paumard, T.; Eisenhauer, F.; Ott, T.; Genzel, R. (2008). “The most massive stars in the Arches cluster”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 478 (1): 219–233. arXiv:0711.0657. Bibcode:2008A&A...478..219M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078469. S2CID 7509876.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15  Mauerhan, J. C.; Muno, M. P.; Morris, M. R.; Stolovy, S. R.; Cotera, A. (2010년 2월 10일). “Near-infrared Counterparts to Chandra X-ray Sources Toward the Galactic Center. II. Discovery of Wolf-Rayet Stars and O Supergiants”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 710 (1): 706–728. arXiv:0912.1055. Bibcode:2010ApJ...710..706M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/706. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 32339182.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21  Bestenlehner, J. M.; Gräfener, G.; Vink, J. S.; Najarro, F.; De Koter, A.; Sana, H.; Evans, C. J.; Crowther, P. A.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Herrero, A.; Langer, N.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Simón-Díaz, S.; Taylor, W. D.; Walborn, N. R. (2014). “The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey. XVII. Physical and wind properties of massive stars at the top of the main sequence”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 570: A38. arXiv:1407.1837. Bibcode:2014A&A...570A..38B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423643. S2CID 118606369.
1 2  Hanson, M. M.; Kurtev, R.; Borissova, J.; Georgiev, L.; Ivanov, V. D.; Hillier, D. J.; Minniti, D. (June 2010). “Obscured clusters: III. Follow-up observations of Mercer 23”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 516: A35. Bibcode:2010A&A...516A..35H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913122. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53705451.
1 2 3 4 5  Humphreys, Roberta M.; Stangl, Sarah; Gordon, Michael S.; Davidson, Kris; Grammer, Skyler H. (January 2019). “Luminous and Variable Stars in NGC 2403 and M81”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 157 (1): 22. arXiv:1811.06559. Bibcode:2019AJ....157...22H. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaf1ac. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 119379139.
↑  Lau, R. M.; Herter, T. L.; Morris, M. R.; Adams, J. D. (2014). “Nature Versus Nurture: Luminous Blue Variable Nebulae in and Near Massive Stellar Clusters at the Galactic Center”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 785 (2): 120. arXiv:1403.5298. Bibcode:2014ApJ...785..120L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/120. S2CID 118447462.
1 2 3 4 5 6  de la Fuente, D.; Najarro, F.; Borissova, J.; Ramírez Alegría, S.; Hanson, M. M.; Trombley, C.; Figer, D. F.; Davies, B.; Garcia, M.; Kurtev, R.; Urbaneja, M. A.; Smith, L. C.; Lucas, P. W.; Herrero, A. (May 2016). “Probing the Dragonfish star-forming complex: the ionizing population of the young massive cluster Mercer 30”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 589: A69. arXiv:1602.02503. Bibcode:2016A&A...589A..69D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201528004. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119096455.
↑  Roman-Lopes, A. (2012). “A Galactic O2 If*/WN6 star possibly ejected from its birthplace in NGC 3603”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters》 427 (1): L65–L69. arXiv:1209.1598. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427L..65R. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01346.x. S2CID 118453639.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38  Ducati, J. R. (2002). “VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system”. 《CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues》 2237: 0. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17  Sota, A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Morrell, N. I.; Barbá, R. H.; Walborn, N. R.; Gamen, R. C.; Arias, J. I.; Alfaro, E. J.; Oskinova, L. M. (2019). “The Galactic WN stars revisited. Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 A57: 625. arXiv:1904.04687. Bibcode:2019A&A...625A..57H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834850. S2CID 104292503.
1 2  Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.;  외. (2009). “VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)”. 《VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S》 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
↑  Oskinova, L. M.; Steinke, M.; Hamann, W. -R.; Sander, A.; Todt, H.; Liermann, A. (2013년 12월 1일). “One of the most massive stars in the Galaxy may have formed in isolation”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 436 (4): 3357–3365. arXiv:1309.7651. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.436.3357O. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1817. ISSN 0035-8711.
1 2 3 4  Crowther, P. A.; Schnurr, O.; Hirschi, R.; Yusof, N.; Parker, R. J.; Goodwin, S. P.; Kassim, H. A. (2010). “The R136 star cluster hosts several stars whose individual masses greatly exceed the accepted 150 M⊙ stellar mass limit”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 408 (2): 731–751. arXiv:1007.3284. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.408..731C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17167.x. S2CID 53001712.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Melena, Nicholas W.; Massey, Philip; Morrell, Nidia I.; Zangari, Amanda M. (2008). “The Massive Star Content of NGC 3603”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 135 (3): 878–891. arXiv:0712.2621. Bibcode:2008AJ....135..878M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/878. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 16765414.
1 2  Shenar, T.; Sana, H.; Marchant, P.; Pablo, B.; Richardson, N.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Reeth, T. Van; Barbá, R. H.; Bowman, D. M.; Broos, P.; Crowther, P. A.; Clark, J. S.; Koter, A. de; Mink, S. E. de; Dsilva, K. (2021년 6월 1일). “The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring - V. R 144: a wind-eclipsing binary with a total mass ≳140 M⊙”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 (영어) 650: A147. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140693. ISSN 0004-6361.
1 2  Tehrani, Katie A.; Crowther, Paul A.; Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Littlefair, Stuart P.; Pollock, A M T.; Parker, Richard J.; Schnurr, Olivier (2019). “Weighing Melnick 34: The most massive binary system known”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 484 (2): 2692–2710. arXiv:1901.04769. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.484.2692T. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz147. S2CID 119069481.
1 2 3 4 5  Liermann, A.; Hamann, W. -R.; Oskinova, L. M.; Todt, H.; Butler, K. (2010). “The Quintuplet cluster”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 524: A82. arXiv:1011.5796. Bibcode:2010A&A...524A..82L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912612. S2CID 30091594.
1 2  Schild, H.; Testor, G. (March 1992). “Spectral types and UBV magnitudes of stars in the 30 Doradus complex.”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series》 92: 729–748. Bibcode:1992A&AS...92..729S. S2CID 115371295.
1 2  Sholukhova, O.; Bizyaev, D.; Fabrika, S.; Sarkisyan, A.; Malanushenko, V.; Valeev, A. (2014). “New Luminous Blue Variables in the Andromeda galaxy”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》 447 (3): 2459–2467. arXiv:1412.5319. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.447.2459S. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu2597. S2CID 118374186.
↑  Humphreys, Roberta M.; Weis, Kerstin; Davidson, Kris; Bomans, D. J.; Burggraf, Birgitta (2014년 7월 2일). “LUMINOUS AND VARIABLE STARS IN M31 AND M33. II. LUMINOUS BLUE VARIABLES, CANDIDATE LBVs, Fe II EMISSION LINE STARS, AND OTHER SUPERGIANTS”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 790 (1): 48. arXiv:1407.2259. Bibcode:2014ApJ...790...48H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/48. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119177378.
1 2 3 4 5 6  {저널 인용|last1=Bonanos|first1=A. Z.|last2=Massa|first2=D. L.|last3=Sewilo|first3=M.|last4=Lennon|first4=D. J.|last5=Panagia|first5=N.|last6=Smith|first6=L. J.|last7=Meixner|first7=M.|last8=Babler|first8=B. L.|last9=Bracker|first9=S.|last10=Meade|first10=M. R.|last11=Gordon|first11=K. D.|title=Spitzersage Infrared Photometry of Massive Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud|date=2009-10-01|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=138|issue=4|pages=1003–1021|arxiv=0905.1328|bibcode=2009AJ....138.1003B|doi=10.1088/0004-6256/138/4/1003|s2cid=14056495|issn=0004-6256}}
1 2 3 4 5  Massey, P.; Degioia-Eastwood, K.; Waterhouse, E. (2001). “The Progenitor Masses of Wolf-Rayet Stars and Luminous Blue Variables Determined from Cluster Turnoffs. II. Results from 12 Galactic Clusters and OB Associations”. 《The Astronomical Journal》 121 (2): 1050–1070. arXiv:astro-ph/0010654. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.1050M. doi:10.1086/318769. S2CID 53345173.
↑  Chené, A.-N.; Ramírez Alegría, S.; Borissova, J.; O’Leary, E.; Martins, F.; Hervé, A.; Kuhn, M.; Kurtev, R.; Consuelo Amigo Fuentes, P.; Bonatto, C.; Minniti, D. (December 2015). “Massive open star clusters using the VVV survey: IV. WR 62-2, a new very massive star in the core of the VVV CL041 cluster”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 584: A31. arXiv:1510.02539. Bibcode:2015A&A...584A..31C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525958. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118707197.
↑  Messineo, Maria; Davies, Ben; Figer, Donald F.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Valenti, Elena; Trombley, Christine; Najarro, F.; Michael Rich, R. (2011년 5월 20일). “Massive Stars in the Cl 1813-178 Cluster: An Episode Of Massive Star Formation in the W33 Complex”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 733 (1): 41. arXiv:1103.4975. Bibcode:2011ApJ...733...41M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/733/1/41. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 118576212.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Brands, S.; de Koter, A.; Bestenlehner, J.; Crowther, P.; Sundqvist, J.; Puls, J.; Caballero-Nieves, S.; Abdul-Masih, M.; Driessen, F.; Garcia, M.; Geen, S.; Gräfener, G.; Hawcroft, C.; Kaper, L.; Keszthelyi, Z.; Langer, N.; Sana, H.; Schneider, Fabian R. N.; Shenar, T.; Vink, Jorick S. (2022년 4월 7일). “The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. III. The most massive stars and their clumped winds”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 663: A36. arXiv:2202.11080. Bibcode:2022A&A...663A..36B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142742. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 247025548.
1 2 3  Martins, F.; Chené, A.-N.; Bouret, J.-C.; Borissova, J.; Groh, J.; Ramírez Alegría, S.; Minniti, D. (2019). “Massive stars in the young cluster VVV CL074”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 627: A170. arXiv:1907.02357. Bibcode:2019A&A...627A.170M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935605. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 195798873.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Figer, Donald F.; Najarro, Francisco; Gilmore, Diane; Morris, Mark; Kim, Sungsoo S.; Serabyn, Eugene; McLean, Ian S.; Gilbert, Andrea M.; Graham, James R.; Larkin, James E.; Levenson, N. A. (2002년 12월 10일). “Massive Stars in the Arches Cluster”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 581 (1): 258–275. arXiv:astro-ph/0208145. Bibcode:2002ApJ...581..258F. doi:10.1086/344154. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119002004.
1 2 3 4 5  Shenar, T.; Hainich, R.; Todt, H.; Sander, A.; Hamann, W.-R.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Eldridge, J. J.; Pablo, H.; Oskinova, L. M.; Richardson, N. D. (2016). “Wolf-Rayet stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud: II. Analysis of the binaries”. 《Astronomy & Astrophysics》 1604: A22. arXiv:1604.01022. Bibcode:2016A&A...591A..22S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527916. S2CID 119255408.
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