성 (건축)
출처

Allen Brown, Reginald (1976) [1954]. 《Allen Brown's English Castles》. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. ISBN 1-84383-069-8.
Allen Brown, Reginald (1984). 《The Architecture of Castles: A Visual Guide》. B.T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-4089-9.
Aurell, Martin (2006). 〈Society〉.   Power, Daniel. 《The Short Oxford History of Europe》. The Central Middle Ages: Europe 950–1320. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925312-9.
Bachrach, Bernard S. (1991). 〈The Cost of Castle Building: The case of the tower at Langeais, 992–994〉.   Reyerson, Kathryn L.; Powe, Faye. 《The Medieval Castle: Romance and reality》. University of Minnesota Press. 47–62쪽. ISBN 978-0-8166-2003-6.
Barthélemy, Dominique (1988). 〈Civilizing the fortress: Eleventh to fourteenth century〉.   Duby, Georges. 《A History of Private Life: Volume II · Revelations of the Medieval World》. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University [via] Belknap Press. 397–423쪽. ISBN 978-0-674-40001-6.
Burton, Peter (2007–2008). “Islamic Castles in Iberia”. 《The Castle Studies Group Journal》 21: 228–244.
Buse, Dieter (2005). 《The Regions of Germany: A reference guide to history and culture》. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32400-0.
Cathcart King, David James (1983). 《Castellarium Anglicanum: An tndex and bibliography of the castles in England, Wales and the Islands: Volume I · Anglesey–Montgomery》. London, UK: Kraus International Publications. ISBN 0-527-50110-7.
Cathcart King, David James (1988). 《The Castle in England and Wales: An interpretative history》. London, UK: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-918400-08-2.
Chartrand, René (2005). 《French Fortresses in North America 1535–1763》. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-714-7.
Chartrand, René; Spedaliere, Donato (2006). 《The Spanish Main 1492–1800》. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-005-5.
Coulson, Charles (1979). “Structural symbolism in Medieval castle architecture”. 《Journal of the British Archaeological Association》 (London, UK: British Archaeological Association) 132: 73–90. doi:10.1080/00681288.1979.11895032.
Coulson, Charles (2003). 《Castles in Medieval Society: Fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages》. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-927363-4.
Creighton, Oliver (2002). 《Castles and Landscapes》. London, UK: Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-5896-3.
Creighton, Oliver (2012). 《Early European Castles: Aristocracy and authority, AD  800–1200》. Debates in Archaeology. London, UK: Bristol Classical Press. ISBN 978-1-78093-031-2.
Creighton, Oliver; Higham, Robert (2003). 《Medieval Castles》. Shire Archaeology. ISBN 0-7478-0546-6.
Cunliffe, Barry, 편집. (1998). 《Prehistoric Europe: An illustrated history》. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-288063-2.
Duffy, Christopher (1979). 《Siege Warfare: The fortress in the early modern world 1494–1660》. London, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7100-8871-X.
Ekdahl, Sven (2006). 〈Castles: The Baltic Region〉.   Murray, Alan V. 《The Crusades: An Encyclopedia: Volume I · A–C》. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-862-4.
Emery, Anthony (2007). “Malbork Castle, Poland” (PDF). 《The Castle Studies Group Journal》 21: 138–156. 2011년 7월 28일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 11월 1일에 확인함.
Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain (1995). 《The Cathedral Builders of the Middle Ages》. Découvertes Gallimard ("New Horizons") series. London, UK: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-500-30052-7.
Friar, Stephen (2003). 《The Sutton Companion to Castles》. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7509-3994-2.
Gardberg, C.J.; Welin, P.O. (2003) [1954]. 《Suomen keskiaikaiset linnat》 [Medieval Castles in Finland] (핀란드어). Helsinki, FI: Otava.
Gebelin, François (1964). 《The châteaux of France》. Hart, H. Eaton (translator) English판. Presses Universitaires de France.
Gies, Joseph; Gies, Frances (1974). 《Life in a Medieval Castle》. New York, NY: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-090674-X.
Herlihy, David (1970). 《The History of Feudalism》. London, UK: Humanities Press. ISBN 0-391-00901-X.
Higham, Robert; Barker, Philip (1992). 《Timber Castles》. London, UK: B.T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-2189-4.
Johnson, Matthew (2002). 《Behind the Castle Gate: From Medieval to Renaissance》. London, UK: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25887-1.
Kennedy, Hugh (1994). 《Crusader Castles》. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Krahe, Friedrich-Wilhelm (2002). 《Burgen und Wohntürme des deutschen Mittelalters》 [Castles and Residential Towers of the German Middle Ages] (독일어). Stuttgart, DE: Thorbecke. ISBN 3-7995-0104-5.
Lepage, Jean-Denis G.G. (2002). 《Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe: An Illustrated History》. McFarland & Company, Inc.
Liddiard, Robert (2005). 《Castles in Context: Power, symbolism and landscape, 1066 to 1500》. Macclesfield, UK: Windgather Press Ltd. ISBN 0-9545575-2-2.
McNeill, Tom (1992). 《English Heritage Book of Castles》. London, UK: English Heritage [via] B.T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-7025-9.
Norris, John (2004). 《Welsh Castles at War》. Stroud, UK: Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2885-3.
Nossov, Konstantin (2006). 《Indian Castles 1206–1526》. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-065-9.
Schultz, James (2006). 《Courtly Love, the Love of Courtliness, and the History of Sexuality》. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-74089-8.
Smail, R.C. (1973). 《The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land》. London, UK: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-02080-9.
Stephens, W.B., 편집. (1969). 〈The castle and castle estate in Warwick〉. 《A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 8 · The City of Coventry and Borough of Warwick》. London, UK: Victoria County History. 2021년 5월 18일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 6월 24일에 확인함 – Institute of Historical Research 경유.
Taylor, Christopher (2000). “Medieval Ornamental Landscapes”. 《Landscapes》 1: 38–55. doi:10.1179/lan.2000.1.1.38. S2CID 144179571.
Thompson, Michael (1987). 《The Decline of the Castle》. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-32194-8.
Tillman, Curt (1958). 《Lexikon der Deutschen Burgen und Schlösser》 [Lexicon of German Castles and Fortresses] (독일어) 1. Stuttgart, DE: Anton Hiersemann.
Turnbull, Stephen (2003). 《Japanese Castles 1540–1640》. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-429-0.
Vann, Theresa M. (2006). 〈Castles – Iberia〉.   Murray, Alan V. 《The Crusades: An encyclopedia: Volume I · A–C》. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-862-4.
Ward, Simon (2009). 《Chester, a History》. Chichester, UK: Phillimore. ISBN 978-1-86077-499-7.
잉글랜드의 보디엄 성
청동기 시대까지 사용된 몰타의 보르인나두르(Borġ in-Nadur)성
바이외 태피스트리
1138년에 건조된 캐슬 라이징(Castle Rising). 잉글랜드 노퍽주에 위치해 있다.
1220년대에 건조된 잉글랜드 체셔주의 비스턴성
시리아의 크락 데 슈발리에
1446~1480년 사이 지어진 트란실바니아의 코르빈성
이탈리아의 코페르티노성의 보루
노이슈반슈타인성
멕시코시티의 차풀테펙성
프랑스 남부 부슈뒤론주의 재건조된 트레뷰셋