대한민국의 인구
출생 및 사망 통계 > 광복 이후

| 연도 (년) | 추계인구(명) | 출생자수(명) | 사망자수(명) | 자연증가수(명) | 조출생률 (1000명당) | 조사망률 (1000명당) | 자연증가율 (1000명당) | 합계출산율 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1945 | 16,695,819 | 544,786 | 367,308 | 177,478 | 32.6 | 22.0 | 10.6 |  |
| 1946 | 19,369,270 | 590,763 | 410,629 | 180,134 | 30.5 | 21.2 | 9.3 |  |
| 1947 | 19,836,234 | 686,334 | 361,019 | 325,315 | 35.0 | 18.2 | 16.8 |  |
| 1948 | 20,027,393 | 692,948 | 374,512 | 318,436 | 34.6 | 18.7 | 15.9 |  |
| 1949 | 20,188,641 | 696,508 | 341,188 | 355,320 | 34.5 | 16.9 | 17.6 |  |
| 1950 | 19,211,386 | 633,976 | 597,474 | 36,502 | 33.0 | 31.1 | 1.9 | 5.05 |
| 1951 | 19,304,737 | 675,666 | 579,142 | 96,524 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 5.0 |  |
| 1952 | 19,566,860 | 722,018 | 457,865 | 264,153 | 36.9 | 23.4 | 13.5 |  |
| 1953 | 19,979,069 | 777,186 | 363,619 | 413,567 | 38.9 | 18.2 | 20.7 |  |
| 1954 | 20,520,601 | 839,293 | 348,850 | 490,433 | 40.9 | 17.0 | 23.9 |  |
| 1955 | 21,168,611 | 908,134 | 295,302 | 612,832 | 42.9 | 14.0 | 28.9 | 6.33 |
| 1956 | 21,897,911 | 945,990 | 294,344 | 651,646 | 43.2 | 13.4 | 29.8 |  |
| 1957 | 22,681,233 | 963,952 | 293,344 | 670,608 | 42.5 | 12.9 | 29.6 |  |
| 1958 | 23,490,027 | 993,628 | 291,864 | 701,764 | 42.3 | 12.4 | 29.9 |  |
| 1959 | 24,295,786 | 1,016,173 | 289,525 | 726,648 | 41.8 | 11.9 | 29.9 |  |
| 1960 | 25,012,374 | 1,080,535 | 285,350 | 795,185 | 43.2 | 11.4 | 31.8 | 6.16 |
| 1961 | 25,765,673 | 1,046,086 | 280,846 | 765,240 | 40.6 | 10.9 | 29.7 | 5.99 |
| 1962 | 26,513,030 | 1,036,659 | 270,433 | 760,266 | 39.1 | 10.2 | 28.9 | 5.79 |
| 1963 | 27,261,747 | 1,033,220 | 278,070 | 755,150 | 37.9 | 10.2 | 27.7 | 5.57 |
| 1964 | 27,984,155 | 1,001,833 | 279,842 | 721,991 | 35.8 | 10.0 | 25.8 | 5.36 |
| 1965 | 28,704,674 | 996,052 | 272,694 | 723,358 | 34.7 | 9.5 | 25.2 | 5.16 |
| 1966 | 29,435,571 | 1,030,245 | 294,356 | 735,889 | 35.0 | 10.0 | 25.0 | 4.99 |
| 1967 | 30,130,983 | 1,005,295 | 242,280 | 763,013 | 33.4 | 8.0 | 25.4 | 4.84 |
| 1968 | 30,838,302 | 1,043,321 | 280,308 | 763,013 | 33.8 | 9.1 | 24.7 | 4.72 |
| 1969 | 31,544,266 | 1,044,943 | 270,023 | 774,920 | 33.1 | 8.6 | 24.5 | 4.62 |
| 1970 | 32,240,827 | 1,006,645 | 258,589 | 748,056 | 31.2 | 8.0 | 23.2 | 4.53 |
| 1971 | 32,882,704 | 1,024,773 | 237,528 | 787,245 | 31.2 | 7.2 | 23.9 | 4.54 |
| 1972 | 33,505,406 | 952,780 | 210,071 | 742,709 | 28.4 | 6.3 | 22.2 | 4.12 |
| 1973 | 34,103,149 | 965,521 | 267,460 | 698,061 | 28.3 | 7.8 | 20.5 | 4.07 |
| 1974 | 34,692,266 | 922,823 | 248,807 | 674,016 | 26.6 | 7.2 | 19.4 | 3.77 |
| 1975 | 35,280,725 | 874,030 | 270,657 | 603,373 | 24.8 | 7.7 | 17.1 | 3.43 |
| 1976 | 35,848,523 | 796,331 | 266,857 | 529,474 | 22.2 | 7.4 | 14.8 | 3.00 |
| 1977 | 36,411,795 | 825,339 | 249,254 | 576,085 | 22.7 | 6.8 | 15.8 | 2.99 |
| 1978 | 36,969,185 | 750,728 | 252,298 | 498,430 | 20.3 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 2.64 |
| 1979 | 37,534,236 | 862,669 | 239,986 | 622,683 | 23.0 | 6.4 | 16.6 | 2.90 |
| 1980 | 38,123,775 | 862,835 | 277,284 | 585,551 | 22.6 | 7.3 | 15.4 | 2.82 |
| 1981 | 38,723,248 | 867,409 | 237,481 | 629,928 | 22.4 | 6.1 | 16.3 | 2.57 |
| 1982 | 39,326,352 | 848,312 | 245,767 | 602,545 | 21.6 | 6.2 | 15.3 | 2.39 |
| 1983 | 39,910,403 | 769,155 | 254,563 | 514,592 | 19.3 | 6.4 | 12.9 | 2.06 |
| 1984 | 40,405,956 | 674,793 | 236,445 | 438,348 | 16.7 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 1.74 |
| 1985 | 40,805,744 | 655,489 | 240,418 | 415,071 | 16.1 | 5.9 | 10.2 | 1.66 |
| 1986 | 41,213,674 | 636,019 | 239,256 | 396,763 | 15.4 | 5.8 | 9.6 | 1.58 |
| 1987 | 41,621,690 | 623,831 | 243,504 | 380,327 | 15.0 | 5.9 | 9.1 | 1.53 |
| 1988 | 42,031,247 | 633,092 | 235,779 | 397,313 | 15.1 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 1.55 |
| 1989 | 42,449,038 | 639,431 | 236,818 | 402,613 | 15.1 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 1.56 |
| 1990 | 42,869,283 | 649,738 | 241,616 | 408,122 | 15.2 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 43,295,704 | 709,275 | 242,270 | 467,005 | 16.4 | 5.6 | 10.8 | 1.71 |
| 1992 | 43,747,962 | 730,678 | 236,162 | 494,516 | 16.7 | 5.4 | 11.3 | 1.76 |
| 1993 | 44,194,628 | 715,826 | 234,257 | 481,569 | 16.0 | 5.2 | 10.8 | 1.654 |
| 1994 | 44,641,540 | 721,185 | 242,439 | 478,746 | 16.0 | 5.4 | 10.6 | 1.656 |
| 1995 | 45,092,991 | 715,020 | 242,838 | 472,182 | 15.7 | 5.3 | 10.3 | 1.634 |
| 1996 | 45,524,681 | 691,226 | 241,149 | 450,077 | 15.0 | 5.2 | 9.8 | 1.574 |
| 1997 | 45,953,580 | 675,394 | 241,943 | 433,451 | 14.4 | 5.2 | 9.2 | 1.537 |
| 1998 | 46,286,503 | 641,594 | 243,193 | 398,401 | 13.6 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 1.464 |
| 1999 | 46,616,677 | 620,668 | 245,364 | 375,304 | 13.0 | 5.2 | 7.8 | 1.425 |
| 2000 | 47,008,111 | 640,089 | 246,163 | 393,326 | 13.3 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 1.480 |
| 2001 | 47,370,164 | 559,934 | 241,521 | 318,413 | 11.6 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 1.309 |
| 2002 | 47,644,736 | 496,911 | 245,317 | 251,594 | 10.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 1.178 |
| 2003 | 47,892,330 | 495,096 | 244,506 | 250,590 | 10.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 1.191 |
| 2004 | 48,082,519 | 476,958 | 244,217 | 232,741 | 9.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 1.164 |
| 2005 | 48,184,561 | 438,707 | 243,883 | 194,824 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 1.085 |
| 2006 | 48,438,292 | 451,759 | 242,266 | 209,593 | 9.2 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 1.132 |
| 2007 | 48,683,638 | 496,822 | 244,874 | 251,948 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 1.259 |
| 2008 | 49,054,708 | 465,892 | 246,113 | 219,779 | 9.4 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 1.192 |
| 2009 | 49,307,835 | 444,849 | 246,942 | 197,907 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 1.149 |
| 2010 | 49,554,112 | 470,171 | 255,405 | 214,766 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 1.226 |
| 2011 | 49,936,638 | 471,265 | 257,396 | 213,869 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 1.244 |
| 2012 | 50,199,853 | 484,550 | 267,300 | 217,000 | 9.6 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 1.297 |
| 2013 | 50,428,893 | 436,455 | 266,257 | 170,198 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 1.187 |
| 2014 | 50,746,659 | 435,435 | 267,692 | 167,743 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 1.205 |
| 2015 | 51,014,947 | 438,420 | 275,895 | 162,925 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 1.239 |
| 2016 | 51,217,803 | 406,243 | 280,827 | 125,416 | 7.9 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 1.172 |
| 2017 | 51,361,911 | 357,771 | 285,534 | 72,237 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 1.052 |
| 2018 | 51,585,058 | 326,822 | 298,820 | 28,002 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 0.977 |
| 2019 | 51,764,822 | 303,054 | 295,132 | 7,922 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 0.2 | 0.918 |
| 2020 | 51,836,239 | 272,337 | 304,948 | -32,611 | 5.3 | 5.9 | -0.6 | 0.837 |
| 2021 | 51,744,876 | 260,562 | 317,680 | -57,118 | 5.1 | 6.2 | -1.1 | 0.808 |
| 2022 | 51,628,117 | 249,186 | 372,939 | -123,753 | 4.9 | 7.3 | -2.4 | 0.778 |
| 2023 | 51,430,018 | 229,971 | 352,721 | -122,750 | 4.5 | 6.9 | -2.4 | 0.720 |
| 2024 | 51,751,065 | 238,300 | 358,400 | −120,100 | 4.7 | 7.0 | –2.4 | 0.750 |