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↑  《Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004》 (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2004. 11–12쪽. ISBN 978-92-4-156272-0.
↑  “IARC: Home”. 《www.iarc.who.int》 (영어). 2022년 9월 12일에 확인함.
↑  Rumgay, Harriet; Shield, Kevin; Charvat, Hadrien; Ferrari, Pietro; Sornpaisarn, Bundit; Obot, Isidore; Islami, Farhad; Lemmens, Valery E. P. P.; Rehm, Jürgen; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021년 8월 1일). “Global burden of cancer in 2020 attributable to alcohol consumption: a population-based study”. 《The Lancet Oncology》 (영어) 22 (8): 1071–1080. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5. ISSN 1470-2045. PMC 8324483. PMID 34270924.
↑  “Alcohol and Cancer Risk Fact Sheet - NCI”. 《www.cancer.gov》 (영어). 2021년 7월 14일. 2022년 6월 28일에 확인함.
↑  “No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health”. 《www.who.int》 (영어). 2023년 1월 12일에 확인함.
↑  Rumgay, Harriet; Shield, Kevin; Charvat, Hadrien; Ferrari, Pietro; Sornpaisarn, Bundit; Obot, Isidore; Islami, Farhad; Lemmens, Valery E. P. P.; Rehm, Jürgen; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021년 8월 1일). “Global burden of cancer in 2020 attributable to alcohol consumption: a population-based study”. 《The Lancet Oncology》 (영어) 22 (8): 1071–1080. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5. ISSN 1470-2045. PMC 8324483. PMID 34270924.
↑  Varela-Rey, Marta; Woodhoo, Ashwin; Martinez-Chantar, Maria-Luz; Mato, José M.; Lu, Shelly C. (2013). “Alcohol, DNA methylation, and cancer”. 《Alcohol Research: Current Reviews》 35 (1): 25–35. ISSN 2168-3492. PMC 3860423. PMID 24313162.
↑  Rumgay, Harriet; Shield, Kevin; Charvat, Hadrien; Ferrari, Pietro; Sornpaisarn, Bundit; Obot, Isidore; Islami, Farhad; Lemmens, Valery E. P. P.; Rehm, Jürgen; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021년 8월 1일). “Global burden of cancer in 2020 attributable to alcohol consumption: a population-based study”. 《The Lancet Oncology》 (영어) 22 (8): 1071–1080. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5. ISSN 1470-2045. PMC 8324483. PMID 34270924.
↑  “IARC: Home”. 《www.iarc.who.int》 (영어). 2022년 9월 12일에 확인함.
↑  Varela-Rey, Marta; Woodhoo, Ashwin; Martinez-Chantar, Maria-Luz; Mato, José M.; Lu, Shelly C. (2013). “Alcohol, DNA methylation, and cancer”. 《Alcohol Research: Current Reviews》 35 (1): 25–35. ISSN 2168-3492. PMC 3860423. PMID 24313162.
↑  Rumgay, Harriet; Murphy, Neil; Ferrari, Pietro; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021). “Alcohol and Cancer: Epidemiology and Biological Mechanisms”. 《Nutrients》 (영어) 13 (9): 3173. doi:10.3390/nu13093173. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 8470184. PMID 34579050.
↑  Rumgay, Harriet; Shield, Kevin; Charvat, Hadrien; Ferrari, Pietro; Sornpaisarn, Bundit; Obot, Isidore; Islami, Farhad; Lemmens, Valery E. P. P.; Rehm, Jürgen; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021년 8월 1일). “Global burden of cancer in 2020 attributable to alcohol consumption: a population-based study”. 《The Lancet Oncology》 (영어) 22 (8): 1071–1080. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5. ISSN 1470-2045. PMC 8324483. PMID 34270924.
↑  Rumgay, Harriet; Shield, Kevin; Charvat, Hadrien; Ferrari, Pietro; Sornpaisarn, Bundit; Obot, Isidore; Islami, Farhad; Lemmens, Valery E. P. P.; Rehm, Jürgen; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021년 8월 1일). “Global burden of cancer in 2020 attributable to alcohol consumption: a population-based study”. 《The Lancet Oncology》 (영어) 22 (8): 1071–1080. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5. ISSN 1470-2045. PMC 8324483. PMID 34270924.
↑  “Cancer and Alcohol”. 《gco.iarc.fr》 (영어). 2022년 9월 14일에 확인함.
↑  “Report Details Alcohol's Global Cancer Burden - NCI”. 《www.cancer.gov》 (영어). 2021년 8월 12일. 2022년 9월 14일에 확인함.
1 2  Goding Sauer, Ann; Fedewa, Stacey A.; Bandi, Priti; Minihan, Adair K.; Stoklosa, Michal; Drope, Jeffrey; Gapstur, Susan M.; Jemal, Ahmedin; Islami, Farhad (2021년 4월 1일). “Proportion of cancer cases and deaths attributable to alcohol consumption by US state, 2013-2016”. 《Cancer Epidemiology》 (영어) 71 (Pt A): 101893. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2021.101893. ISSN 1877-7821. PMID 33477084. S2CID 231680583.
↑  Goding Sauer, Ann; Fedewa, Stacey A.; Bandi, Priti; Minihan, Adair K.; Stoklosa, Michal; Drope, Jeffrey; Gapstur, Susan M.; Jemal, Ahmedin; Islami, Farhad (2021년 4월 1일). “Proportion of cancer cases and deaths attributable to alcohol consumption by US state, 2013-2016”. 《Cancer Epidemiology》 (영어) 71 (Pt A): 101893. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2021.101893. ISSN 1877-7821. PMID 33477084. S2CID 231680583.
↑  Nelson, David E.; Jarman, Dwayne W.; Rehm, Jürgen; Greenfield, Thomas K.; Rey, Grégoire; Kerr, William C.; Miller, Paige; Shield, Kevin D.; Ye, Yu; Naimi, Timothy S. (April 2013). “Alcohol-Attributable Cancer Deaths and Years of Potential Life Lost in the United States”. 《American Journal of Public Health》 103 (4): 641–648. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301199. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 3673233. PMID 23409916.
↑  Scoccianti, Chiara; Cecchini, Michele; Anderson, Annie S.; Berrino, Franco; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Espina, Carolina; Key, Timothy J.; Leitzmann, Michael; Norat, Teresa; Powers, Hilary; Wiseman, Martin; Romieu, Isabelle (2016년 12월 1일). “European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Alcohol drinking and cancer”. 《Cancer Epidemiology》 (영어) 45: 181–188. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.09.011. ISSN 1877-7821. PMID 27816465.
↑  Drinking over recommended limit 'raises cancer risk'. BBC. 8 April 2011
↑  Schutze, M.; Boeing, H.; Pischon, T.; Rehm, J.; Kehoe, T.; Gmel, G.; Olsen, A.; Tjonneland, A. M.; Dahm, C. C.; Overvad, K.; Clavel-Chapelon, F.; Boutron-Ruault, M.-C.; Trichopoulou, A.; Benetou, V.; Zylis, D.; Kaaks, R.; Rohrmann, S.; Palli, D.; Berrino, F.; Tumino, R.; Vineis, P.; Rodriguez, L.; Agudo, A.; Sanchez, M.-J.; Dorronsoro, M.; Chirlaque, M.-D.; Barricarte, A.; Peeters, P. H.; Van Gils, C. H.;  외. (2011). “Alcohol attributable burden of incidence of cancer in eight European countries based on results from prospective cohort study”. 《BMJ》 342: d1584. doi:10.1136/bmj.d1584. PMC 3072472. PMID 21474525.
↑  Study bolsters alcohol-cancer link ABC News 24 August 2009
↑  《Alcohol drinking》. Lyon: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1988. 258–259쪽. ISBN 978-92-832-1244-7.
↑  Brooks, Philip J. (2011),  Zakhari, Samir; Vasiliou, Vasilis; Guo, Q. Max, 편집., “Alcohol as a Human Carcinogen”, 《Alcohol and Cancer》 (영어) (New York, NY: Springer New York), 1–4쪽, doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0040-0_1, ISBN 978-1-4614-0039-4, 2022년 9월 12일에 확인함
↑  15th Report on Carcinogens. 《National Toxicology Program (NTP)》 (보고서). doi:10.22427/ntp-other-1003. S2CID 245412518.
1 2 3  Rumgay, Harriet; Murphy, Neil; Ferrari, Pietro; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021). “Alcohol and Cancer: Epidemiology and Biological Mechanisms”. 《Nutrients》 (영어) 13 (9): 3173. doi:10.3390/nu13093173. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 8470184. PMID 34579050.
↑  Pöschl G, Seitz HK (2004). “Alcohol and cancer”. 《Alcohol and Alcoholism》 39 (3): 155–65. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh057. PMID 15082451.
1 2  Seitz, Helmut K.; Becker, Peter (2007). “Alcohol Metabolism and Cancer Risk”. 《Alcohol Research & Health》 30 (1): 38–47. ISSN 1535-7414. PMC 3860434. PMID 17718399.
↑  Varela-Rey, Marta; Woodhoo, Ashwin; Martinez-Chantar, Maria-Luz; Mato, José M.; Lu, Shelly C. (2013). “Alcohol, DNA Methylation, and Cancer”. 《Alcohol Research: Current Reviews》 35 (1): 25–35. ISSN 2168-3492. PMC 3860423. PMID 24313162.
1 2  Varela-Rey, Marta; Woodhoo, Ashwin; Martinez-Chantar, Maria-Luz; Mato, José M.; Lu, Shelly C. (2013). “Alcohol, DNA Methylation, and Cancer”. 《Alcohol Research: Current Reviews》 35 (1): 25–35. ISSN 2168-3492. PMC 3860423. PMID 24313162.
1 2  Seitz, Helmut K.; Becker, Peter (2007). “Alcohol Metabolism and Cancer Risk”. 《Alcohol Research & Health》 30 (1): 38–47. ISSN 1535-7414. PMC 3860434. PMID 17718399.
1 2  Purohit V, Khalsa J, Serrano J (April 2005). “Mechanisms of alcohol-associated cancers: introduction and summary of the symposium”. 《Alcohol》 35 (3): 155–60. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2005.05.001. PMID 16054976.
↑  Boffetta P, Hashibe M (February 2006). “Alcohol and cancer”. 《The Lancet Oncology》 7 (2): 149–156. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70577-0. PMID 16455479.
↑  Rumgay, Harriet; Murphy, Neil; Ferrari, Pietro; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021). “Alcohol and Cancer: Epidemiology and Biological Mechanisms”. 《Nutrients》 (영어) 13 (9): 3173. doi:10.3390/nu13093173. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 8470184. PMID 34579050.
1 2  Shield, Kevin D.; Soerjomataram, Isabelle; Rehm, Jürgen (2016). “Alcohol Use and Breast Cancer: A Critical Review”. 《Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research》 (영어) 40 (6): 1166–1181. doi:10.1111/acer.13071. PMID 27130687.
1 2  Varela-Rey, Marta; Woodhoo, Ashwin; Martinez-Chantar, Maria-Luz; Mato, José M.; Lu, Shelly C. (2013). “Alcohol, DNA Methylation, and Cancer”. 《Alcohol Research: Current Reviews》 35 (1): 25–35. ISSN 2168-3492. PMC 3860423. PMID 24313162.
1 2  Purohit V, Khalsa J, Serrano J (April 2005). “Mechanisms of alcohol-associated cancers: introduction and summary of the symposium”. 《Alcohol》 35 (3): 155–60. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2005.05.001. PMID 16054976.
1 2  Rumgay, Harriet; Murphy, Neil; Ferrari, Pietro; Soerjomataram, Isabelle (2021). “Alcohol and Cancer: Epidemiology and Biological Mechanisms”. 《Nutrients》 (영어) 13 (9): 3173. doi:10.3390/nu13093173. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 8470184. PMID 34579050.
↑  Pöschl G, Seitz HK (2004). “Alcohol and cancer”. 《Alcohol and Alcoholism》 39 (3): 155–65. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh057. PMID 15082451.
↑  “Alcohol and Cancer”. 《Alcohol Alert》 21. 1993. 2005년 12월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2006년 5월 26일에 확인함.
↑  Blot WJ, McLaughlin JK, Winn DM,  외. (1988년 6월 1일). “Smoking and drinking in relation to oral and pharyngeal cancer”. 《Cancer Research》 48 (11): 3282–7. PMID 3365707.
↑  Lopez-Lazaro M (October 2016). “A local mechanism by which alcohol consumption causes cancer.” (PDF). 《Oral Oncology》 62: 149–152. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.10.001. hdl:11441/52478. PMID 27720397.
↑  Rush University Medical Center Alcohol Activates Cellular Changes That Make Tumor Cells Spread 26 October 2009
↑  Forsyth CB, Tang Y, Shaikh M, Zhang L, Keshavarzian A (January 2010). “Alcohol stimulates activation of Snail, epidermal growth factor receptor signaling, and biomarkers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colon and breast cancer cells”. 《Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res.》 34 (1): 19–31. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01061.x. PMC 3689303. PMID 19860811.
↑  Matsuhashi T, Yamada N, Shinzawa H, Takahashi T (June 1996). “Effect of alcohol on tumor growth of hepatocellular carcinoma with type C cirrhosis”. 《Internal Medicine》 35 (6): 443–8. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.35.443. PMID 8835593. In conclusion we found that alcohol intake was closely related to the tumor growth of HCC in patients with type C cirrhosis.
↑  Gu JW, Bailey AP, Sartin A, Makey I, Brady AL (January 2005). “Ethanol stimulates tumor progression and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in chick embryos”. 《Cancer》 103 (2): 422–31. doi:10.1002/cncr.20781. PMID 15597382. S2CID 17578583.
↑  “Equivalent of 2–4 Drinks Daily Fuels Blood Vessel Growth, Encourages Cancer Tumors in Mice” (보도 자료). American Physiological Society. 2006년 4월 3일. 2006년 6월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 26일에 확인함.
↑  Tan W, Bailey AP, Shparago M,  외. (August 2007). “Chronic alcohol consumption stimulates VEGF expression, tumor angiogenesis and progression of melanoma in mice”. 《Cancer Biology & Therapy》 6 (8): 1211–7. doi:10.4161/cbt.6.8.4383. PMID 17660711.
↑  Núñez NP, Carter PA, Meadows GG (May 2002). “Alcohol consumption promotes body weight loss in melanoma-bearing mice”. 《Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research》 26 (5): 617–26. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02583.x. PMID 12045469.
↑  Pöschl, Gudrun; Stickel, Felix; Wang, Xiang D.; Seitz, Helmut K. (February 2004). “Alcohol and cancer: genetic and nutritional aspects”. 《Proceedings of the Nutrition Society》 (영어) 63 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1079/PNS2003323. ISSN 0029-6651. PMID 15070439. S2CID 7130931.
↑  Homann N, Stickel F, König IR,  외. (April 2006). “Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C*1 allele is a genetic marker for alcohol-associated cancer in heavy drinkers”. 《International Journal of Cancer》 118 (8): 1998–2002. doi:10.1002/ijc.21583. PMID 16287084. S2CID 11716548.
↑  “Clues to alcohol cancer mystery”. 《BBC News》. 2008년 5월 25일. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  〈Oculocutaneous tyrosinemia/tyrosine aminotransferase deficiency〉, 《Atlas of Inherited Metabolic Diseases 3E》, CRC Press, 2011년 12월 30일, 164–170쪽, doi:10.1201/b15310-23, ISBN 978-1-4441-1225-2
1 2 3 4 5  “Increased alcohol use linked with higher risk of cancer in new study”. CNN. 2022년 8월 24일.
1 2 3 4  Allen NE, Beral V, Casabonne D,  외. (March 2009). “Moderate alcohol intake and cancer incidence in women”. 《Journal of the National Cancer Institute》 101 (5): 296–305. doi:10.1093/jnci/djn514. PMID 19244173.
↑  “Alcohol Consumption”. 《Cancer Trends Progress Report – 2007 Update》. National Cancer Institute. December 2007. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “Research Projects: Pooled analysis investigating the effects of beer, wine and liquor consumption on the risk of head and neck cancers”. The International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. 2008년 12월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  Garavello W, Bosetti C, Gallus S,  외. (February 2006). “Type of alcoholic beverage and the risk of laryngeal cancer”. 《European Journal of Cancer Prevention》 15 (1): 69–73. doi:10.1097/01.cej.0000186641.19872.04. PMID 16374233. S2CID 29247309.
↑  “Alcohol and cancer: is drinking the new smoking?” (보도 자료). Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. 2007년 9월 26일. 2008년 9월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “Alcohol And Cancer: Is Drinking The New Smoking?” (보도 자료). Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Science Daily. 2007년 9월 28일. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  Warnakulasuriya S, Parkkila S, Nagao T,  외. (2007). “Demonstration of ethanol-induced protein adducts in oral leukoplakia (pre-cancer) and cancer”. 《Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine》 37 (3): 157–165. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00605.x. PMID 18251940.
↑  Alcohol and oral cancer research breakthrough 보관됨 2 5월 2009 - 웨이백 머신
↑  “What Are the Risk Factors for Breast Cancer?”. American Cancer Society. 2009년 5월 31일. 2009년 4월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “What You Need To Know About Breast Cancer”. National Cancer Institute. 2014년 10월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 8월 24일에 확인함.
↑  “Definite breast cancer risks”. 《CancerHelp UK》. Cancer Research UK. 2017년 8월 30일.
↑  “Guide to Breast Cancer” (PDF). American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2008. 6쪽. 2009년 9월 2일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  Room, R; Babor, T; Rehm, J (2005). “Alcohol and public health”. 《The Lancet》 365 (9458): 519–30. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17870-2. PMC 5936368. PMID 15705462. S2CID 9350950.
1 2  Non-Technical Summary 보관됨 24 7월 2006 - 웨이백 머신. UK Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals in Food Consumer Products and the Environment (COC)
↑  American Association for Cancer Research Alcohol Consumption Increases Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence 10 December 2009 보관됨 1 3월 2010 - 웨이백 머신
↑  Alcohol link to breast cancer recurrence. BBC. 11 December 2009
↑  Zisman AL, Nickolov A, Brand RE, Gorchow A, Roy HK (March 2006). “Associations between the age at diagnosis and location of colorectal cancer and the use of alcohol and tobacco: implications for screening”. 《Archives of Internal Medicine》 166 (6): 629–34. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.6.629. PMID 16567601.
↑  “Types of cancer”. World Cancer Research Fund. 2009년 6월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “Colorectal Cancer – Step 1: Find Out About Colorectal Cancer Risk”. National Cancer Institute. 2009년 4월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “Colorectal Cancer Prevention”. National Cancer Institute. 2009년 5월 7일. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “Food types and bowel cancer”. Cancer Research. 2008년 9월 19일. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “What Are the Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer?”. American Cancer Society. 2009년 5월 18일. 2008년 4월 19일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 26일에 확인함.
↑  “Colon Cancer: Risk factors”. Mayo Clinic. 2008년 5월 2일. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “Assessing Your Risk for Colorectal Cancer”. Colorectal Cancer Coalition. 2009년 1월 9일. 2009년 4월 27일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  “alcohol”. 2015년 11월 3일.
↑  Sloan-Kettering – Colorectal Cancer: Risk Reduction
↑  World Cancer Research Fund; American Institute for Cancer Research (2007). 《Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective》 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Cancer Research. ISBN 978-0-9722522-2-5. 2009년 3월 25일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함.
↑  National Cancer Institute (NCI) Cancer Trends Progress Report Alcohol Consumption 보관됨 16 12월 2012 - 웨이백 머신
↑  Fedirko, V.; Tramacere, I.; Bagnardi, V.; Rota, M.; Scotti, L.; Islami, F.; Negri, E.; Straif, K.; Romieu, I.; La Vecchia, C.; Boffetta, P.; Jenab, M. (2011년 2월 9일). “Alcohol drinking and colorectal cancer risk: an overall and dose-response meta-analysis of published studies”. 《Annals of Oncology》 22 (9): 1958–1972. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq653. PMID 21307158.
↑  Alcohol and Cancer Risk. cancer.gov
↑  Liver Cancer Risk Factors 보관됨 2014-01-16 - 웨이백 머신. cancer.org
↑  Risk Factors. umgcc.or 보관됨 23 2월 2009 - 웨이백 머신
↑  Liver Cancer: The Basics 보관됨 2016-01-13 - 웨이백 머신. oncolink.org
↑  Liver Cancer. utmedicalcenter.org 보관됨 28 7월 2011 - 웨이백 머신
↑  Takada, Akira; Shujiro Takase; Mikihiro Tsutsumi (1992). 〈Alcohol and Hepatic Carcinogenesis〉.   Raz Yirmiya; Anna N. Taylor. 《Alcohol, Immunity, and Cancer》. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 187–209쪽. ISBN 978-0-8493-5761-9.
↑  Villa, Erica; Margherita Melegari; Federico Manenti (1992). 〈Alcohol, Viral Hepatitis, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma〉.   Ronald Ross Watson. 《Alcohol and cancer》. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 151–165쪽. ISBN 978-0-8493-7938-3.
↑  “Alcohol and Cancer”. 《Alcohol Alert》 21. 1993. 2005년 12월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2006년 5월 26일에 확인함.
↑  Duffy, S.W., and Sharples, L.D. Alcohol and cancer risk. In: Duffy, J.L., ed. Alcohol and Illness: The Epidemiological Viewpoint. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992. pp. 64–127.'
↑  Franceschi S, Montella M, Polesel J,  외. (April 2006). “Hepatitis viruses, alcohol, and tobacco in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in Italy”. 《Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention》 15 (4): 683–9. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0702. PMID 16614109.
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