2차 피트나
출처

Abu Dawood, Sulaymān ibn al-Ash'ath al-Sijistani (2008). 《Sunan Abu Dawud》 4. 번역 Nasiruddin al-Khattab. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Darussalam. ISBN 9789960500157.
Arjomand, Saïd A. (2007). 〈The Concept of Mahdi in Sunni Islam〉. 《Encyclopaedia Iranica》 14. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 2019년 5월 2일에 확인함.
Arjomand, Saïd A. (2016). 《Sociology of Shiʿite Islam: Collected Essays》. Leiden, South Holland: E. J. Brill. ISBN 9789004326279.
Campbell, Sandra (2009). 〈ʿAbdallāh b. al-Zubayr〉.   Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett. 《Encyclopaedia of Islam》 3판. Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_22164. ISSN 1873-9830.
틀:Slaves on Horses
틀:Daftary-The Ismailis
Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. (1971). 《The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705 (a Political Study)》. London, England: Luzac. ISBN 9780718901493.
Donner, Fred M. (2010). 《Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam》. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674050976.
Gardet, Louis (1965). 〈Fitna〉.   Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. 《The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G》. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 930–931쪽.
Gibb, H. A. R. (1960). 〈ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr〉.   Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. 《The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B》. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 54–55쪽.
Gibb, H. A. R. (1960). 〈ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān〉.   Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. 《The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B》. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 76–77쪽.
Halm, Heinz (1997). 《Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution》. 번역 Brown, Allison. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1558761349.
Hawting, G.R., 편집. (1989). 《The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume 20: The Collapse of Sufyānid Authority and the Coming of the Marwānids: The Caliphates of Muʿāwiyah II and Marwān I and the Beginning of the Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 683–685/A.H. 64–66》. SUNY series in Near Eastern studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-855-3.
틀:The First Dynasty of Islam
Howard, I.K.A., 편집. (1991). 《The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume 19: The Caliphate of Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah, A.D. 680–683/A.H. 60–64》. SUNY series in Near Eastern studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0040-1.
Kennedy, Hugh (2001). 《The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State》. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
틀:Kennedy-The Great Arab Conquests
Kennedy, Hugh (2016). 《The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century》 Thi판. Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Lammens, Henri (1921). 《Le Califat de Yazid Ier》 (프랑스어). Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique Beyrouth. OCLC 474534621.
Lammens, Henri; Pellat, Charles (1993). 〈Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr〉.   Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Pellat, Ch. 《The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz》. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 649–650쪽. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.
Lewis, Bernard (2002). 《Arabs in History》. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191647161.
Madelung, Wilferd (1971). 〈Imāma〉.   Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. 《The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram》. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1163–1169쪽.
Madelung, Wilferd (1981). “ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and the Mahdi”. 《Journal of Near Eastern Studies》 40 (4): 291–305. doi:10.1086/372899. S2CID 161061748.
Madelung, Wilferd (1986). 〈Al–Mahdi〉.   Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. 《The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume V: Khe–Mahi》. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1230–1238쪽. ISBN 90-04-07819-3.
Madelung, Wilferd (1997). 《The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate》. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960.
Rotter, Gernot (1982). 《Die Umayyaden und der zweite Bürgerkrieg (680–692)》 (독일어). Wiesbaden: Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft. ISBN 9783515029131.
Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). 《Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism》. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780873954426.
Sharon, Moshe (1983). 《Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the ʻAbbāsid State: Incubation of a Revolt》. Jerusalem: JSAI. ISBN 9789652235015.
Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). 《The Formative Period of Islamic Thought》. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780852242452.
Wellhausen, Julius (1901). 《Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam》 (독일어). Berlin, Germany: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
틀:The Arab Kingdom and its Fall