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Amory, Patrick. People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-52635-3.
Ausenda, Giorgio. "Current issues and future directions in the study of Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian period", Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period: An Ethnographic Perspective. Ian Wood (ed.). Woodbridge: Boydell, 1998, pp. 371–455. ISBN 1-84383-035-3.
(이탈리아어) Azzara, Claudio. L'Italia dei barbari. Bologna: il Mulino, 2009, 978-88-15-08812-3.
(이탈리아어) Bertolini, Paolo. "Alboino, re dei Longobardi", Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Alberto M. Ghisalberti (ed.). v. 2, Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Treccani, 1960, pp. 34–38.
Christie, Neil. The Lombards: The Ancient Longobards. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995 , ISBN 0-631-21197-7.
Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. London: Macmillan, 1991, ISBN 0-333-36825-8.
Curta, Florin (2001). 《The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139428880.
Curta, Florin (2006). 《Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
(이탈리아어) Gasparri, Stefano. "I longobardi: alle origini del medioevo italiano". Storia Dossier, (1990) 42, Florence: Giunti. ISBN 88-09-76140-5.
Goffart, Walter. The Narrators of Barbarian History (A.D. 550–800): Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede, and Paul the Deacon. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-691-05514-9.
Gregory of Tours. History of the Franks. Ernest Brehaut (translator). New York: Columbia University Press, 1916.
Humphries, Mark. "Italy, A. D. 425–605", Cambridge Ancient History – Volume XIV: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, A. D. 425–600. Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins and Michael Whitby (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 525–552. ISBN 0-521-32591-9.
Jarnut, Jörg (1995). 《Storia dei Longobardi》 (이탈리아어). 번역 Guglielmotti, Paola. Torino: Einaudi. ISBN 88-06-13658-5.  지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: |orig-date= (도움말)
(이탈리아어) Lane, Frederic C.. Storia di Venezia. Turin: Einaudi, 1973 , ISBN 88-06-12788-8.
Madden, Thomas F. "Aquileia", Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia. Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.). v. 1, New York: Routledge, 2004, pp. 44–45. ISBN 0-8240-4789-3.
Martindale, John R. (ed.), Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire – Volume III: A.D. 527–641, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-521-20160-5.
Moorhead, John. "Ostrogothic Italy and the Lombard invasions", The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume I c. 500 – c. 700. Paul Fouracre (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 140–162. ISBN 0-521-36291-1.
(이탈리아어) Ostrogorsky, Georg. Storia dell'impero bizantino. Turin: Einaudi, 1963 , ISBN 88-06-13178-8.
(이탈리아어) Palmieri, Stefano. "Duchi, Principi e Vescovi nella Longobardia meridionale", Longobardia e longobardi nell'Italia meridionale: le istituzioni ecclesiastiche. Giancarlo Andenna e Giorgio Picasso (eds.). Milan: Vita e Pensiero, 1996, pp. 43–99. ISBN 88-343-0496-9.
Paul the Deacon. History of the Langobards. William Dudley Foulke (translator). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1907.
Pohl, Walter. "The Empire and the Lombards: treaties and negotiations in the sixth century", Kingdoms of the Empire: the integration of barbarians in late Antiquity. Walter Pohl (ed.). Leiden: Brill, 1997, pp. 75–134. ISBN 90-04-10845-9.
Richards, Jeffrey. The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752. London: Routledge, 1979, ISBN 0-7100-0098-7.
(이탈리아어) Rovagnati, Sergio. I Longobardi. Milan: Xenia, 2003, ISBN 88-7273-484-3.
Schutz, Herbert. Tools, Weapons and Ornaments: Germanic Material Culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750. Leiden: Brill, 2001, ISBN 90-04-12298-2.
Whitby, Michael. "The successors of Justinian", The Cambridge Ancient History – Volume XIV. pp. 86–112.
Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400–1000. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1981 , ISBN 0-472-08099-7.
Wickham, Chris. Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-926449-X.
Wolfram, Herwig. The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990 , ISBN 0-520-24490-7.
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국제:  FAST  ISNI  VIAF  월드캣 
국가:  프랑스  BnF 데이터  독일  미국 
인물:  이탈리아 인물  Deutsche Biographie 
기타:  IdRef