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Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri. Futuh al-Buldan. See a translated excerpt ("The Battle of Yarmouk and after") in Medieval Sources.
Michael the Syrian (1899). 《Chronique de Michel le Syrien Patriarche Jacobite d'Antioche》 (프랑스어시리아어). 번역 J.–B. Chabot. Paris.
Theophanes the Confessor. Chronicle. See original text in Documenta Catholica Omnia (PDF).
Zonaras, Joannes, Annales. See the original text in Patrologia Graeca.
Baynes, Norman H. (1912). “The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem”. 《The English Historical Review》 27 (106): 287–299. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287.
Akram, A.I. (2004), 《The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed – His Life and Campaigns, third edition》, ISBN 0-19-597714-9
틀:The End of the Jihad State
Brooks, E. W. (1923). 〈Chapter V. (A) The Struggle with the Saracens (717–867)〉. 《The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. IV: The Eastern Roman Empire (717–1453)》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 119–138쪽.
Butler, Alfred J. (2007). 《The Arab Conquest of Egypt – And the Last Thirty Years of the Roman》. Read Books. ISBN 978-1-4067-5238-0.
Canard, M. (1971). 〈Iḳrīṭis̲h̲〉.   Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. 《The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram》. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1082–1086쪽.
Crawford, Peter (2013). 《The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam》. Pen and Sword.
Davies, Norman (1996). 〈The Birth of Europe〉. 《Europe》. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820171-0.
El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). 《Byzantium viewed by the Arabs》. Harvard Center of Middle Eastern Studies. ISBN 978-0-932885-30-2.
El-Hibri, Tayeb (2010). 〈The empire in Iraq, 763–861〉.   Robinson, Chase F. 《The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 269–304쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
Foss, Clive (1975). “The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity”. 《The English Historical Review》 90: 721–747. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721.
Warren Bowersock, Glen; Brown, Peter; Robert Lamont Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg, 편집. (1999). 〈Muhammad〉. 《Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World》. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-51173-5.
Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002). 《The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD)》. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
Haldon, John (1997). 〈The East Roman World: the Politics of Survival〉. 《Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture》. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-31917-X.
틀:Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204
Howard-Johnston, James (2006). 《East Rome, Sasanian Persia And the End of Antiquity: Historiographical And Historical Studies》. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-86078-992-6.
Kaegi, Walter Emil (1995). 《Byzantium and the early Islamic conquests》. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-48455-3.
Kennedy, Hugh (1998). 〈Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868〉.   Daly, M.W.; Petry, Calf. F. 《The Cambridge History of Egypt》. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47137-0.
Kennedy, Hugh (2001). 《The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State》. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy, Hugh (2000). 〈Syria, Palestine, and Mesopotamia〉.   Cameron, Averil; Ward-Perkins, Bryan; Whitby, Michael. 《The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XIV: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, A.D. 425–600》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521325912.
Kennedy, Hugh (2023). 《The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century》 2판. Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-36690-2.
Kennedy, Hugh (2006). 〈Antioch: from Byzantium to Islam〉. 《The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East》. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7546-5909-7.
Liska, George (1998). 〈Projection contra Prediction: Alternative Futures and Options〉. 《Expanding Realism: The Historical Dimension of World Politics》. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8476-8680-9.
Makrypoulias, Christos G. (2000). “Byzantine Expeditions against the Emirate of Crete c. 825–949”. 《Graeco-Arabica》 7–8: 347–362.
Nicolle, David (1994). 《Yarmuk AD 636》. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-414-8. [깨진 링크]
Norwich, John Julius (1990). 《Byzantium: The Early Centuries》. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-011447-8.
Omrčanin, Ivo (1984). 《Military history of Croatia》. Dorrance. ISBN 978-0-8059-2893-8.
Pryor, John H.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth M. (2006). 《The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204》. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-15197-0.
Rački, Franjo (1861). 《Odlomci iz državnoga práva hrvatskoga za narodne dynastie》 (크로아티아어). F. Klemma.
Read, Piers Paul (1999). 《The Templars》. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 0-297-84267-6.
Runciman, Steven (1987). 《A History of the Crusades》. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34770-X.
Sahas, Daniel J. (1972). 〈Historical Considerations〉. 《John of Damascus on Islam》. Brill. ISBN 90-04-03495-1.
Speck, Paul (1984). 〈Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der Makedonischen Renaissance〉. 《Varia 1 (Poikila Byzantina 4)》. Rudolf Halbelt. 175–210쪽.
Stathakopoulos, Dionysios (2004). 《Famine and Pestilence in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Empire》. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-3021-8.
Treadgold, Warren (1997). 《A History of the Byzantine State and Society》. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Vasiliev, A.A. (1923), 〈Chapter V. (B) The Struggle with the Saracens (867–1057)〉, 《The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. IV: The Eastern Roman Empire (717–1453)》, Cambridge University Press, 138–150쪽
Vasiliev, A.A. (1935), 《Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867)》 (프랑스어), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales
Vasiliev, A.A. (1968), 《Byzance et les Arabes, Tome II, 1ére partie: Les relations politiques de Byzance et des Arabes à L'époque de la dynastie macédonienne (867–959)》 (프랑스어), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales