ヴェーダ語
動詞の文法 > 全体例

| 相 | 態 | 時制・法・分詞 | 三次動詞> 使役＋願望 | 三次動詞> 願望+使役 | 三次動詞> 強意＋使役 | 三次動詞> 強意+願望 | 四次動詞> 強意+使役＋願望 | 四次動詞> 強意+願望+使役 |
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| 進行相 | 能動態 | 現在 | yīyābhay·iṣa·ti | yiyaps·áya·ti | yāyabh·áya·ti | yā́yabh·iṣa·ti | yā́yabhay·iṣa·ti | yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·ti |
| 進行相 | 能動態 | 過去 | a·yīyābhay·iṣa·t | a·yiyaps·áya·t | a·yāyabh·áya·t | a·yā́yabh·iṣa·t | a·yā́yabhay·iṣa·t | a·yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·t |
| 進行相 | 能動態 | 指令法 | yīyābhay·iṣa·t | yiyaps·áya·t | yāyabh·áya·t | yā́yabh·iṣa·t | yā́yabhay·iṣa·t | yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·t |
| 進行相 | 能動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhay·iṣa·tu | yiyaps·áyā·tu | yāyabh·áyā·tu | yā́yabh·iṣa·tu | yā́yabhay·iṣa·tu | yā́yabh·iṣ·ayā·tu |
| 進行相 | 能動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhay·iṣā·t(i) | yiyaps·áyā·t(i) | yāyabh·áyā·ā·t(i) | yā́yabh·iṣā·t(i) | yā́yabhay·iṣā·t(i) | yā́yabh·iṣ·ayā·t(i) |
| 進行相 | 能動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhay·iṣaiyā·t | yiyaps·áyāiyā·t | yāyabh·áyā·yā·t | yā́yabh·iṣaiyā·t | yā́yabhay·iṣaiyā·t | yā́yabh·iṣ·ayaiyā·t |
| 進行相 | 能動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhay·iṣ·ant- | yiyaps·áy·ant- | yāyabh·áyā·ant- | yā́yabh·iṣ·ant- | yā́yabhay·iṣ·ant- | yā́yabh·iṣ·ay·ant- |
| 進行相 | 中動態 | 現在 | yīyābhay·iṣa·tai | yiyaps·áya·tai | yāyabh·áya·tai | yā́yabh·iṣa·tai | yā́yabhay·iṣa·tai | yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·tai |
| 進行相 | 中動態 | 過去 | a·yīyābhay·iṣa·ta | ayiyaps·áya·ta | a·yāyabh·áya·ta | a·yā́yabh·iṣa·ta | a·yā́yabhay·iṣa·ta | a·yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·ta |
| 進行相 | 中動態 | 指令法 | yīyābhay·iṣa·ta | yiyaps·áya·ta | yāyabh·áya·ta | yā́yabh·iṣa·ta | yā́yabhay·iṣa·ta | yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·ta |
| 進行相 | 中動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhay·iṣa·tām | yiyaps·áya·tām | yāyabh·áya·tām | yā́yabh·iṣa·tām | yā́yabhay·iṣa·tām | yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·tām |
| 進行相 | 中動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhay·iṣā·tāi | yiyaps·áyā·tāi | yāyabh·áyā·tāi | yā́yabh·iṣā·tāi | yā́yabhay·iṣā·tāi | yā́yabh·iṣ·ayā·tāi |
| 進行相 | 中動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhay·iṣaiyā·ta | yiyaps·áya·iiyā·ta | yāyabh·áya·iyā·ta | yā́yabh·iṣa·ta | yā́yabhay·iṣa·ta | yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·ta |
| 進行相 | 中動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhay·iṣa·māna- | yiyaps·áy·māna- | yāyabh·áyā·māna- | yā́yabh·iṣa·māna- | yā́yabhay·iṣa·māna- | yā́yabh·iṣ·aya·māna- |
| 進行相 | 受動態 | 現在 | yīyābhay·iṣyá·tai | yiyaps·yá·tai | yāyabh·yá·tai | yā́yabh·iṣyá·tai | yā́yabhay·iṣyá·tai | yā́yabh·iṣyá·tai |
| 進行相 | 受動態 | 過去 | a·yīyābhay·iṣyá·ta | a·yiyaps·yá·ta | a·yāyabh·yá·ta | a·yā́yabh·iṣyá·ta | a·yā́yabhay·iṣyá·ta | a·yā́yabh·iṣyá·ta |
| 進行相 | 受動態 | 指令法 | yīyābhay·iṣyá·ta | yiyaps·yá·ta | yāyabh·yá·ta | yā́yabh·iṣyá·ta | yā́yabhay·iṣyá·ta | yā́yabh·iṣyá·ta |
| 進行相 | 受動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhay·iṣyá·tām | yiyaps·yá·tām | yāyabh·yá·tām | yā́yabh·iṣyá·tām | yā́yabhay·iṣyá·tām | yā́yabh·iṣyá·tām |
| 進行相 | 受動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhay·iṣyā́·tāi | yiyaps·yā́·tāi | yāyabh·yā́·tāi | yā́yabh·iṣyā́·tāi | yā́yabhay·iṣyā́·tāi | yā́yabh·iṣyā́·tāi |
| 進行相 | 受動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhayiṣ·yáiyā·ta | yiyaps·yáiyā·ta | yāyabh·yáiyā·ta | yā́yabh·iṣyáiyā·ta | yā́yabhay·iṣyáiyā·ta | yā́yabh·iṣyáiyā·ta |
| 進行相 | 受動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhay·iṣyá·māna- | yiyaps·yá·māna- | yāyabh·yá·māna- | yā́yabh·iṣyá·māna- | yā́yabhay·iṣyá·māna- | yā́yabh·iṣyá·māna- |
| 完結相 | 能動態 | 過去 | a·yīyābhayiṣ·īt | a·yiyiyāps·a·t a·yiyapsay·īt | a·yīyāyabh·a·t a·yāyabhay·īt | a·yā́yabhiṣ·īt | a·yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·īt | a·yiyā́yabhiṣ·a·t a·yā́yabhiṣay·īt |
| 完結相 | 能動態 | 指令法 | yīyābhayiṣ·īt | yiyiyāps·a·t yiyapsay·īt | yīyāyabh·a·t yāyabhay·īt | yā́yabhiṣ·īt | yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·īt | yiyā́yabhiṣ·a·t yā́yabhiṣay·īt |
| 完結相 | 能動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhayiṣiṣ·tu | yiyiyāps·a·tu yiyapsayiṣ·tu | yīyāyabh·a·tu yāyabhayiṣ·tu | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·tu | yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·tu | yiyā́yabhiṣ·a·tu yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·tu |
| 完結相 | 能動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhayiṣiṣ·a·t(i) | yiyiyāps·a·t(i) yiyapsayiṣ·a·t(i) | yīyāyabh·a·t(i) yāyabhayiṣ·a·t(i) | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·a·t(i) | yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·a·t(i) | yiyā́yabhiṣ·a·t(i) yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·a·t(i) |
| 完結相 | 能動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhayiṣiṣ·yā·t | yiyiyāps·yā·t yiyapsayiṣ·yā·t | yīyāyabh·yā́·t yāyabhayiṣ·yā́·t | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·yā·t | yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·yā·t | yiyā́yabhiṣ·yā·t yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·yā·t |
| 完結相 | 能動態 | 祈願法 | yīyābhayiṣ·yā·t | yíyaps·yā·t | yāyabh·yā́·t | yā́yabhiṣ·yā·t | yā́yabhayiṣ·yā·t | yíyaps·yā·t |
| 完結相 | 能動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhayiṣiṣ·ant- | yiyiyāps·ant- yiyapsayiṣ·ant- | yīyāyabh·ant- yāyabhayiṣ·ant- | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·ant- | yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·ant | yiyā́yabhiṣ·ant- yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·ant- |
| 完結相 | 中動態 | 過去 | a·yīyābhayiṣiṣ·ta | a·yiyiyāps·a·ta a·yiyapsayiṣ·ta | a·yīyāyabh·a·ta a·yāyabhayiṣ·ta | a·yā́yabhṣiṣ·ta | a·yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·ta | a·yiyā́yabhiṣ·a·ta a·yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·ta |
| 完結相 | 中動態 | 指令法 | yīyābhayiṣiṣ·ta | yiyiyāps·a·ta yiyapsayiṣ·ta | yīyāyabh·a·ta yāyabhayiṣ·ta | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·ta | yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·ta | yiyā́yabhiṣ·a·ta yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·ta |
| 完結相 | 中動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhayiṣiṣ·a·tām | yiyiyāps·a·tām yiyapsayiṣ·a·tām | yīyāyabh·a·tām yāyabhayiṣ·a·tām | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·a·tām | yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·a·tām | yiyā́yabhiṣ·a·tām yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·a·tām |
| 完結相 | 中動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhayiṣiṣ·ā·tāi | yiyiyāps·ā·tāi yiyapsayiṣ·ā·tāi | yīyāyabh·ā·tāi yāyabhayiṣ·ā·tāi | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·ā·tāi | yā́yabhayiṣiṣ·ā·tāi | yiyā́yabhiṣ·ā·tāi yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·ā·tāi |
| 完結相 | 中動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhayiṣ·īṣ·ta | yiyiyāps·īya yiyāps·īṣ·ta | yīyāyabh·īya yīyāyābh·īṣ·ta | yā́yabhiṣ·īṣ·ta | yā́yabhayiṣ·īṣ·ta | yiyā́yabhiṣ·īya yā́yabhiṣ·īṣ·ta |
| 完結相 | 中動態 | 祈願法 | yīyābhayiṣ·īṣ·ta | yiyiyāps·īṣ·ta | yīyāyābh·īṣ·ta | yā́yabhiṣ·īṣ·ta | yā́yabhayiṣ·īṣ·ta | yiyā́yāps·īṣ·ta |
| 完結相 | 中動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhayiṣiṣ·a·māna- | yiyiyāps·a·māna- yiyapsayiṣ·a·māna- | yīyāyabh·a·māna- yāyabhayiṣ·a·māna- | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·a·māna- | yā́yabhayiṣ·a·māna | yiyā́yabhiṣ·a·māna- yā́yabhiṣayiṣ·a·māna- |
| 完結相 | 受動態 | 過去 | - | a·yiyapsiṣ·ta | a·yāyabhayiṣ·ta | - | - | a·yā́yabhṣiṣ·ta |
| 完結相 | 受動態 | 指令法 | - | yiyapsiṣ·ta | yāyabhayiṣ·ta | - | - | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·ta |
| 完結相 | 受動態 | 命令法 | - | yiyapsiṣ·a·tām | yāyabhayiṣ·a·tām | - | - | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·a·tām |
| 完結相 | 受動態 | 接続法 | - | yiyapsiṣ·ā·tāi | yāyabhayiṣ·ā·tāi | - | - | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·ā·tāi |
| 完結相 | 受動態 | 希求法 | - | yiyiyāps·īṣ·ta | yīyāyābh·īṣ·ta | - | - | yā́yabhiṣ·īṣ·ta |
| 完結相 | 受動態 | 祈願法 | - | yiyiyāps·īṣ·ta | yīyāyābh·īṣ·ta | - | - | yā́yabhiṣ·īṣ·ta |
| 完結相 | 受動態 | 分詞 | - | yiyapsiṣ·a·māna- | yāyabhayiṣ·a·māna- | - | - | yā́yabhiṣiṣ·a·māna- |
| 完了相 | 能動態 | 現在 | yīyābhay·iṣa | - | - | yāyabh·iṣa | yā́yabhay·iṣā | - |
| 完了相 | 能動態 | 過去 | a·yīyābhay·iṣa·t | - | - | a·yā́yabh·iṣa·t | a·yā́yabhay·iṣā·t | - |
| 完了相 | 能動態 | 指令法 | yīyābhay·iṣa·t | - | - | yā́yabh·iṣa·t | yā́yabhay·iṣā·t | - |
| 完了相 | 能動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhay·iṣa·tu | - | - | yā́yabh·iṣa·tu | yā́yabhay·iṣā·tu | - |
| 完了相 | 能動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhay·iṣā·t(i) | - | - | yā́yabh·iṣā·t(i) | yā́yabhay·iṣā·t(i) | - |
| 完了相 | 能動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhay·iṣaiyā·t | - | - | yā́yabh·iṣaiyā·t | yā́yabhay·iṣaiyā·t | - |
| 完了相 | 能動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhay·iṣ·vā́ṅs- yīyābhay·iṣ·vas- | - | - | yā́yabh·iṣ·vā́ṅs- yā́yabh·iṣ·vas- | yā́yabhay·iṣ·vā́ṅs- yā́yabhay·iṣ·vas- | - |
| 完了相 | 中受動態 | 現在 | yīyābhay·iṣá·i | - | - | yāyabh·iṣá·i | yā́yabhay·iṣá·i | - |
| 完了相 | 中受動態 | 過去 | a·yīyābhay·iṣa·tá | - | - | a·yāyabh·iṣa·tá | a·yā́yabhay·iṣa·tá | - |
| 完了相 | 中受動態 | 指令法 | yīyābhay·iṣa·tá | - | - | yāyabh·iṣa·tá | yā́yabhay·iṣa·tá | - |
| 完了相 | 中受動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhay·iṣa·tā́m | - | - | yāyabh·iṣa·tā́m | yā́yabhay·iṣa·tā́m | - |
| 完了相 | 中受動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhay·iṣā·tā́i | - | - | yāyabh·iṣā·tā́i | yā́yabhay·iṣā·tā́i | - |
| 完了相 | 中受動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhay·iṣaiyā·tá | - | - | yāyabh·iṣaiyā·tá | yā́yabhay·iṣaiyā·tá | - |
| 完了相 | 中受動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhay·iṣ·āná- | - | - | yāyabh·iṣ·āná- | yā́yabhay·iṣ·āná- | - |
| 未来形 | 能動態 | 現在 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·a·ti | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·á·ti | yāyabh·ay·iṣy·á·ti | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·a·ti | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·a·ti | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·a·ti |
| 未来形 | 能動態 | 条件法 | a·yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·a·t | a·yiyaps·ay·iṣy·á·t | a·yāyabh·ay·iṣy·á·t | a·yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·a·t | a·yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·a·t | a·yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·a·t |
| 未来形 | 能動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·a·tu | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·á·tu | yāyabh·ay·iṣy·á·tu | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·a·tu | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·a·tu | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·a·tu |
| 未来形 | 能動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·ā́·t(i) | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·ā́·t(i) | yāyabh·ay·iṣy·ā́·t(i) | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·ā́·t(i) | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ā́·t(i) | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ā́·t(i) |
| 未来形 | 能動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·ai·t | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·ái·t | yāyabh·ay·iṣy·ái·t | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·ai·t | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ai·t | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ai·t |
| 未来形 | 能動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·ánt- | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·ánt- | yāyabh·ay·iṣy·ánt- | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·ánt- | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ánt- | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ánt- |
| 未来形 | 中動態 | 現在 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·á·tāi | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·á·tāi | yāyabh·ay·iṣyá·tāi | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·á·tāi | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·á·tāi | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·á·tāi |
| 未来形 | 中動態 | 条件法 | a·yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·á·ta | a·yiyaps·ay·iṣy·á·ta | a·yāyabh·ay·iṣyá·ta | a·yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·á·ta | ayāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·á·ta | a·yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·á·ta |
| 未来形 | 中動態 | 命令法 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·á·tām | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·á·tām | yāyabh·ay·iṣyá·tām | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·á·tām | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·á·tām | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·á·tām |
| 未来形 | 中動態 | 接続法 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·ā́·tāi | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·ā́·tāi | yāyabh·ay·iṣyā·tāi | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·ā́·tāi | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ā́·tāi | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ā́·tāi |
| 未来形 | 中動態 | 希求法 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣy·ái·ta | yiyaps·ay·iṣy·ái·ta | yāyabh·ay·iṣyái·ta | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·ái·ta | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ái·ta | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣy·ái·ta |
| 未来形 | 中動態 | 分詞 | yīyābhayiṣ·iṣyá·māṇa- | yiyaps·ay·iṣyá·māṇa- | yāyabh·ay·iṣyá·māṇa- | yāyabhiṣ·iṣyá·māṇa- | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣyá·māṇa- | yāyabhayiṣ·iṣyá·māṇa- |
| 未来形 | 受動態 | 現在 | - | yiyaps·iṣy·á·tāi | yāyabh·iṣyá·tāi | - | - | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·á·tāi |
| 未来形 | 受動態 | 条件法 | - | a·yiyaps·iṣy·á·ta | a·yāyabh·iṣyá·ta | - | - | a·yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·á·ta |
| 未来形 | 受動態 | 命令法 | - | yiyaps·iṣy·á·tām | yāyabh·iṣyá·tām | - | - | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·á·tām |
| 未来形 | 受動態 | 接続法 | - | yiyaps·iṣy·ā́·tāi | yāyabh·iṣyā·tāi | - | - | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·ā́·tāi |
| 未来形 | 受動態 | 希求法 | - | yiyaps·iṣy·ái·ta | yāyabh·iṣyái·ta | - | - | yāyabhiṣ·iṣy·ái·ta |
| 未来形 | 受動態 | 分詞 | - | yiyaps·iṣyá·māṇa- | yāyabh·iṣyá·māṇa- | - | - | yāyabhiṣ·iṣyá·māṇa- |
| 過去分詞 | 能動態 | 能動態 | yīyābhayiṣ·itá·vant- | yiyaps·ay·itá·vant- | yāyabh·ay·iṣ·itá·vant- | yāyabhiṣ·itá·vant- | yāyabhayiṣ·itá·vant- | yāyabhiṣ·ay·itá·vant- |
| 過去分詞 | 中受動態 | 中受動態 | yīyābhayiṣ·itá- | yiyaps·ay·itá- | yāyabh·ay·iṣ·itá- | yāyabhiṣ·itá- | yāyabhayiṣ·itá- | yāyabhiṣ·ay·itá- |
| 動形容詞 | 動形容詞 | 動形容詞 | yīyābhayiṣ·itavya | yiyaps·áy·itavya | yā́yabh·itavya | yā́yabhiṣ·itavya | yāyabhayiṣ·itavya | yā́yabhiṣ·ay·itavya |
| 動形容詞 | 動形容詞 | 動形容詞 | yīyābhayiṣ·ya | yiyaps·áy·ya | yā́yabh·ya | yā́yabhiṣ·ya | yāyabhayiṣ·ya | yā́yabhiṣ·ay·ya |
| 動形容詞 | 動形容詞 | 動形容詞 | yīyābhayiṣ·anīya | yiyaps·áy·anīya | yā́yabh·anīya | yā́yabhiṣ·nīya | yāyabhayiṣ·nīya | yā́yabhiṣ·ay·nīya |
| 絶対詞 | 絶対詞 | 絶対詞 | yīyābhayiṣ·itvā | yiyaps·áy·itvā | yā́yabh·itvā | yā́yabhiṣ·itvā | yāyabhayiṣ·itvā | yā́yabhiṣ·ay·itvā |
| 絶対詞 | 絶対詞 | 絶対詞 | yīyābhayiṣ·ya | yiyaps·áy·ya | yā́yabh·ya | yā́yabhiṣ·ya | yāyabhayiṣ·ya | yā́yabhiṣ·ay·ya |
| 不定詞 | 語根 | 語根 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -as | 語根 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -as | 完結相 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -ani | 語根 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -ani | 完結相 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -man | 語根 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -van | 語根 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -ti | 語根 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -ti | 進行相 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -i | 語根 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -i | 完了相 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -an | 語根 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 不定詞 | -an | 完結相 | - | - | - | - | - | - |