プラスミド
引用

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、に関連するカテゴリがあります。
↑   Plasmids of Eukaryotes: fundamentals and Applications. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. (1986). ISBN 978-3-540-15798-4
↑  “Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Plasmids”. Extrachromosomal Elements in Lower Eukaryotes. Boston, MA: Springer US. (1987). pp. 81-146. ISBN 978-1-4684-5251-8
↑  “GenBrick™ Building Blocks for Synthetic Biology”. 2022年4月10日閲覧。
↑  “Custom gene synthesis”. 2022年4月10日閲覧。
↑  “Invitrogen GeneArt Gene Synthesis”. 2022年4月10日閲覧。
↑  “The origin and evolution of viruses (a review)”. Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica 45 (3–4):  349–90. (1998). PMID 9873943.
↑  “Mobility of plasmids”. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 74 (3):  434–52. (September 2010). doi:10.1128/MMBR.00020-10. PMC 2937521. PMID 20805406. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937521/.
↑  Thomas CM, Summers D (2008). "Bacterial Plasmids". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0000468.pub2. ISBN 978-0-470-01617-6。
↑  “Cell genetics and hereditary symbiosis”. Physiological Reviews 32 (4):  403–30. (October 1952). doi:10.1152/physrev.1952.32.4.403. PMID 13003535.
1 2  “Chapter 1 – The Function and Organization of Plasmids”. E. Coli Plasmid Vectors: Methods and Applications. Methods in Molecular Biology. 235. Humana Press. (2003). pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-1-58829-151-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=r6QC0hTwsrwC&pg=PA2
↑  “Microbial Genomics: Standing on the Shoulders of Giants”. Microbiology Society. 2022年4月10日閲覧。
↑  “Chapter 1 – The Function and Organization of Plasmids”. E. Coli Plasmid Vectors: Methods and Applications. Methods in Molecular Biology. 235. Humana Press. (2003). pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-1-58829-151-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=r6QC0hTwsrwC&pg=PA2
↑  “Chapter 2 – Vectors for Gene Cloning: Plasmids and Bacteriophages”. Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis: An Introduction (6th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. (2010). ISBN 978-1405181730. https://books.google.com/books?id=yEvt3JdtgTQC&pg=PT26
↑  “Chapter 1 – The Function and Organization of Plasmids”. E. Coli Plasmid Vectors: Methods and Applications. Methods in Molecular Biology. 235. Humana Press. (2003). pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-1-58829-151-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=r6QC0hTwsrwC&pg=PA2
↑  “Chapter 1 – The Function and Organization of Plasmids”. The Biology of Plasmids (First ed.). Osney, Oxford OX: Wiley-Blackwell. (1996). pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-0-632-03436-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=a4lrPKQWjtAC&pg=PA21
↑  “Chapter 1 – The Function and Organization of Plasmids”. E. Coli Plasmid Vectors: Methods and Applications. Methods in Molecular Biology. 235. Humana Press. (2003). pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-1-58829-151-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=r6QC0hTwsrwC&pg=PA2
↑  “Chapter 2 – Vectors for Gene Cloning: Plasmids and Bacteriophages”. Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis: An Introduction (6th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. (2010). ISBN 978-1405181730. https://books.google.com/books?id=yEvt3JdtgTQC&pg=PT26
↑  “Chapter 2 – Vectors for Gene Cloning: Plasmids and Bacteriophages”. Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis: An Introduction (6th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. (2010). ISBN 978-1405181730. https://books.google.com/books?id=yEvt3JdtgTQC&pg=PT26
↑   Molecular Biology (2nd ed.). Academic Cell. (2012). p. 795. ISBN 978-0123785947. https://books.google.com/books?id=Mhs-P94d1R8C&pg=PA795
↑  “Chapter 2: The Development of Plasmid Vectors.”. Genetic Methods for Diverse Prokaryotes. Methods in Microbiology. 29. Academic Press. (January 1999). pp. 51-96 (75-77). ISBN 978-0-12-652340-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=w0jvDl0zJPIC&pg=PA76
↑  “Plasmids 101: Origin of Replication”. addgene.org. 2022年4月10日閲覧。
↑  “RNA plasmids”. International Review of Cytology 117:  1–56. (January 1989). doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61333-9. ISBN 978-0-12-364517-3. PMID 2684889.
↑   Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. (2001)
↑  “Analysis of DNA repeats in bacterial plasmids reveals the potential for recurrent instability events”. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 87 (6):  2157-2167. (August 2010). doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2671-7. PMID 20496146.
↑  Gonçalves, Geisa A. L.; Oliveira, Pedro H.; Gomes, Ana G.; Lewis, Leslie A.; Monteiro, Gabriel A.; Jones, Kristala L.; Prazeres, Duarte Miguel (August 2014). “Evidence that the insertion events of IS2 transposition are biased towards abrupt compositional shifts in target DNA and modulated by a diverse set of culture parameters”. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 98 (15):  6609-6619. doi:10.1007/s00253-014-5695-6. ISSN 0175-7598. PMID 24769900. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104375.
↑  “Marker-free plasmids for biotechnological applications - implications and perspectives” (英語). Trends in Biotechnology 31 (9):  539-547. (September 2013). doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.06.001. PMID 23830144. https://www.cell.com/trends/biotechnology/abstract/S0167-7799(13)00136-4.
↑  “Structural instability of plasmid biopharmaceuticals: challenges and implications” (英語). Trends in Biotechnology 27 (9):  503-511. (September 2009). doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2009.06.004. PMID 19656584. https://www.cell.com/trends/biotechnology/abstract/S0167-7799(09)00116-4.
↑  “Transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with linear DNA killer plasmids from Kluyveromyces lactis”. Journal of Bacteriology 151 (1):  462-464. (July 1982). doi:10.1128/JB.151.1.462-464.1982. PMC 220260. PMID 7045080. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC220260/.
↑  “Molecular Applications”. Modern Microbial Genetics (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. (2002). p. 248. ISBN 978-0471386650. https://books.google.com/books?id=1wyf7pbR5z4C&pg=PA248
↑  “Chapter 2 – Choosing a Cloning Vector”. E. Coli Plasmid Vectors: Methods and Applications. Methods in Molecular Biology. 235. Humana Press. (2003). pp. 19–26. ISBN 978-1-58829-151-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=r6QC0hTwsrwC&pg=PA19
↑  “Plasmids for Gene Therapy”. Plasmids: Current Research and Future Trends. Caister Academic Press. (2008). ISBN 978-1-904455-35-6
↑  “What history tells us XIX. The notion of the episome”. Journal of Biosciences 34 (6):  845–48. (December 2009). doi:10.1007/s12038-009-0098-z. PMID 20093737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0098-z.
↑  “Les épisomes, elements génétiques ajoutés”, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris 247 (1):  154-156, (1958), PMID 13561654
↑  “What are episomes and plasmids?”. Bacterial Episomes and Plasmids. CIBA Foundation Symposium. (1969). pp. 4–8. ISBN 978-0700014057. https://books.google.com/books?id=a1g7Xf4CTygC&pg=PA4
↑   Bacterial Episomes and Plasmids. CIBA Foundation Symposium. (1969). pp. 244-245. ISBN 978-0700014057. https://books.google.com/books?id=a1g7Xf4CTygC&pg=PA244
↑   Introduction to Genetics: A Molecular Approach. Garland Science. (2011). p. 238. ISBN 978-0815365099. https://books.google.com/books?id=byoWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238
↑  “Episomal vectors for gene expression in mammalian cells”. European Journal of Biochemistry 267 (18):  5665-5678. (September 2000). doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01645.x. PMID 10971576.
↑  “Transfer and expression of foreign genes in mammalian cells”. BioTechniques 29 (2):  314–18, 320–22, 324 passim. (August 2000). doi:10.2144/00292rv01. PMID 10948433. http://www9.georgetown.edu/gumc/departments/pharmacology/courses/Glazer1.pdf.
↑  “Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 83 (10):  3116-3120. (May 1986). Bibcode: 1986PNAS...83.3116G. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.10.3116. PMC 323463. PMID 3517851. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC323463/.
↑  “Plasmid addiction systems: perspectives and applications in biotechnology”. Microbial Biotechnology 3 (6):  634-657. (November 2010). doi:10.1111/j.1751-7915.2010.00170.x. PMC 3815339. PMID 21255361. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3815339/.
↑   Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. (2001)
↑  “Vector NTI feedback video”. The DNA Lab. 2022年4月12日閲覧。
↑  AddgeneやBCCM / LMBP
↑  NCBIデータベース
宿主細菌へのプラスミドの組み込みには2つのタイプがある。非組み込みプラスミドは上図のように複製が進行するが、エピソームでは下図のように宿主染色体に組み込まれることがある。
細菌のDNAプラスミド（染色体断片）の電子顕微鏡写真。
単一の細菌染色体ループと思われるDNA鎖の電子顕微鏡写真。
細菌接合の概要。
クローニングベクターとして広く使用されるプラスミドの1つであるpBR322プラスミドの概略図。プラスミド図に示されているのは、コードされている遺伝子（アンピシリンおよびテトラサイクリン耐性を表すampおよびtet ）、複製起点（ ori ）、およびさまざまな制限部位（青色で示されている）である。