ガガンボモドキ
分類

日本には10種ほどが知られ、以下のような種が知られる。寒冷地に産し、日本では高地に分布が限られる種が多い。
ガガンボモドキ科 Bittacidae
ガガンボモドキ属 Bittacus
ツマグロヒメガガンボモドキ B. marginatus　本州・四国の高地
トガリバガガンボモドキ B. mastrillii　中部・関東・東北地方の高地
ガガンボモドキ B. nipponicus　中部・関東地方
クロヒメガガンボモドキ B. takaoensis　本州・四国の山地（四国の分布には疑問があるともされる）
以下、種名リストを挙げる。
Anabittacus Kimmins, 1929
Anabittacus iridipennis Kimmins, 1929 (Chile)
Anomalobittacus Kimmins, 1928
Anomalobittacus gracilipes Kimmins, 1928 (South Africa)
Apterobittacus MacLachlan, 1893
Apterobittacus apterus (MacLachlan), 1871 (S USA)
Austrobittacus Riek, 1954
Austrobittacus anomalus Riek, 1954 (Australia)
Bittacus Latreille, 1805 (worldwide)
Bittacus aequalis Navás, 1914 (Kenya)
Bittacus africanus Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Zaire)
Bittacus alluaudi Navás, 1914 (Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia)
Bittacus andinus Londt & Byers, 1974 (Bolivia, Peru)
Bittacus angrensis Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 (Brazil)
Bittacus annae Londt, 1972 (South Africa)
Bittacus appendiculatus Esben-Petersen, 1927 (China (Yunnan))
Bittacus armatus Tjeder, 1956 (Zimbabwe, South Africa)
Bittacus banksi Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Panama to Mexico)
Bittacus berlandi Capra, 1939 (Tanzania, Kenya)
Bittacus bicornis Londt, 1993  (South Africa)
Bittacus bifurcatus Hua & Tan, 2008 (China)
Bittacus boraceiensis Morgante, 1967 (Brazil)
Bittacus boranicus Capra, 1939 (Ethiopia)
Bittacus brasiliensis Klug, 1838 (Argentina, Brazil)
Bittacus brunneus Esben-Petersen, 1927 (Paraguay)
Bittacus bullatus Londt, 1972  (South Africa)
Bittacus burgeoni Navás, 1930 (Zaire)
Bittacus burmanus Tjeder, 1974 (Burma)
Bittacus byersi Londt, 1972  (South Africa)
Bittacus capensis (Thunberg, 1784) (South Africa)
Bittacus caprai Londt, 1972  (Zambia, Zimbabwe)
Bittacus carpenteri Cheng, 1957 (China (Szechwan))
Bittacus chevalieri (Navás, 1908) (Chad, Mali, Senegal, Djibouti)
Bittacus chilensis Klug, 1838 (Chile)
Bittacus chlorostigma MacLachlan, 1881 (southern USA)
Bittacus chujoi Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan)
Bittacus cirratus Tjeder, 1956 (China (Manchuria, Kiangsi))
Bittacus contumax Tjeder, 1956 (China)
Bittacus coreanus Issiki, 1929 (China (Kiangsu), Korea)
Bittacus cottrelli Londt, 1972  (South Africa)
Bittacus discors Navás, 1914 (Kenya, Somalia)
Bittacus disternum Byers, 1996 (Costa Rica)
Bittacus diversinervis Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 (Brazil)
Bittacus echinatus Hua & Huang, 2008 (China)
Bittacus elisabethae Navás, 1930 (Zaire)
Bittacus eremus Lambkin, 19884 (Australia)
Bittacus erythrostigma Byers, 1975 (Uganda, Zaire)
Bittacus femoralis Klug, 1838 (Brazil)
Bittacus flavescens Klug, 1838 (Brazil, Venezuela)
Bittacus formosanus Issiki, 1927 (Taiwan)
Bittacus fritzi Williner, 1990 (Argentina)
Bittacus fumosus Esben-Petersen, 1913 (Kenya, Zimbabwe,Tanzania, Zambia)
Bittacus geniculatus Erichson, 1848 (Brazil, Guyana)
Bittacus golbachi Williner, 1990 (Argentina)
Bittacus gressitti Cheng, 1957 (China (Kwangtung))
Bittacus hageni Brauer, 1860 (Austria, Belgium, France)
Bittacus henryi Kimmins, 1928 (Sri Lanka)
Bittacus homburgerae Navás, 1933 (French Guinea)
Bittacus indicus Walker, 1853 (India)
Bittacus insularis Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Sri Lanka)
Bittacus issikii Miyamoto, 1979 (Japan)
Bittacus italicus (Müller, 1766) (Belgium, Bosnia, Germany, Romania, Spain, Switzerland)
Bittacus kagoshimaensis Issiki, 1929 (Japan)
Bittacus kimminsi Tjeder, 1956 (South Africa)
Bittacus kunenensis Wood, 1933 (Namibia)
Bittacus lachlani Navás, 1925 (Kenya)
Bittacus laevipes Navás, 1909 (Japan)
Bittacus latipennis Gerstaecker, 1885 (India)
Bittacus leptocaudus Byers, 1965 (Thailand)
Bittacus leptocercus Navás, 1934 (Tanzania)
Bittacus lineatus Navás, 1914 (Kenya)
Bittacus livingstonei Londt, 1981  (Malawi)
Bittacus maculatus Issiki, 1927 (Taiwan)
Bittacus maculosus Byers, 1965 (Brazil, Trinidad)
Bittacus malaisei Tjeder, 1974 (Burma)
Bittacus marginatus Miyake, 1913 (Japan)：上掲種
Bittacus mastrillii Navás, 1913 (Japan)：上掲種
Bittacus mexicanus Klug, 1838 (Mexico)
Bittacus milleri Londt, 1978  (South Africa)
Bittacus montanus Weele, 1910 (Angola, Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia)
Bittacus moschinus Navás, 1914 (Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia)
Bittacus natalensis Wood, 1933 (Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa)
Bittacus nebulosus Klug, 1838 (Mozambique, South Africa)
Bittacus nipponicus Navás, 1909 (Japan)：上掲種
Bittacus nodosus Rust & Byers, 1976 (India, Pakistan)
Bittacus occidentis Walker, 1853 (USA)
Bittacus omega Morgante, 1967 (Brazil)
Bittacus oreinus Navás, 1914 (Ethiopia)
Bittacus panamensis Byers, 1958 (Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela)
Bittacus peninsularis Byers, 1996 (Mexico (Baja California Sur))
Bittacus peringueyi Esben-Petersen, 1913 (South Africa)
Bittacus peterseni Kimmins, 1938 (South Africa)
Bittacus pieli Navás, 1935 (China (Kiangsi))
Bittacus pignatellii Navás, 1932 (Panama)
Bittacus pilicornis Westwood, 1846 (Canada, USA)
Bittacus pinguipalpi Wood, 1933 (Namibia)
Bittacus pintoi Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942 (Brazil)
Bittacus planus Cheng, 1949 (China (Shensi))
Bittacus pobeguini (Navás, 1908) (Zaire, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Uganda)
Bittacus pollex Byers & Roggero, 1992 (Panama)
Bittacus punctiger Westwood, 1846 (USA)
Bittacus rossi Londt, 1977 (Zaire)
Bittacus saigusai Miyamoto, 1984 (Japan)
Bittacus schoutedeni Esben-Petersen, 1913 (Zaire)
Bittacus selysi Esben-Petersen, 1917 (South Africa)
Bittacus sinensis Walker, 1853 (China (Chekiang, Kiangsu), Korea, Japan)
Bittacus sinicus Issiki, 1931 (China (Szechwan))
Bittacus sjostedti Weele, 1910 (Kenya, Tanzania)
Bittacus smithersi Londt, 1972 (South Africa)
Bittacus sobrinus Tjeder, 1956 (South Africa)
Bittacus sonani Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
Bittacus spatulatus Byers, 1996 (Costa Rica, Nicaragua)
Bittacus stanleyi Byers, 1968 (Zaire, Malawi)
Bittacus stigmaterus Say, 1823 (USA)
Bittacus striatus Issiki, 1927 (Taiwan)
Bittacus strigosus Hagen, 1861 (USA, Canada)
Bittacus sylvaticus Byers, 1996 (Mexico (Veracruz))
Bittacus takaoensis Miyake, 1913 (Japan)：上掲種
Bittacus taraiensis Penny, 1969 (India)
Bittacus tarsalis Miyamoto, 1984 (Japan)
Bittacus testaceus Klug, 1838 (Zimbabwe, South Africa)
Bittacus texanus Banks, 1908 (southern USA)
Bittacus tienmushana Cheng, 1957 (China (Chekiang))
Bittacus tjederi Londt, 1970 (South Africa)
Bittacus triangularis Issiki, 1929 (Korea, Manchuria)
Bittacus tuxeni Byers, 1975 (Guinea, Malawi)
Bittacus ussuriensis Plutenko, 1985 (Far Eastern Russia)
Bittacus vexilliferus Byers, 1970 (China (Szechwan))
Bittacus vumbanus Smithers, 1960 (Zimbabwe)
Bittacus wahlbergi Londt, 1972 (South Africa)
Bittacus walkeri Esben-Petersen, 1915 (South Africa)
Bittacus weelei Esben-Petersen, 1913 (Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia)
Bittacus zambezinus Navás, 1931 (Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa)
Bittacus zelichi Williner, 1990 (Argentina)
Bittacus zulu Londt, 1972 (South Africa)
Edriobittacus Byers, 1974
Edriobittacus microcercus (Gerstaecker, 1885) (Australia)
Harpobittacus Gerstaecker, 1885 (Australia) Znvertebr. Taxon., 1994, 8, 767
Harpobittacus albatus Riek, 1954 (coastal E Australia)
Harpobittacus australis (Klug, 1838) (SE Australia and Tasmania)
Harpobittacus christine Lambkin, 1994 (inland SE Queensland)
Harpobittacus nigriceps (Selys, 1868) (SE mainland Australia)
Harpobittacus phaeoscius Riek, 1954 (SW Western Australia)
Harpobittacus quasisimilis Lambkin, 1994 (SW Western Australia)
Harpobittacus rubricatus Riek, 1954 (inland SE Australia)
Harpobittacus scheibeli Esben-Petersen, 1935 (E Australia)
Harpobittacus septentrionis Lambkin, 1994 (coastal N Queensland)
Harpobittacus similis Esben-Petersen, 1935 (SW Western Australia)
Harpobittacus tillyardi Esben-Petersen, 1915 (= H. nigratus Navás, 1932) (coastal E Australia and Tasmania)
Hylobittacus Byers, 1979
Hylobittacus apicalis (Hagen, 1861) (USA, Mexico)
Issikiella Byers, 1972 (South America)
Issikiella amazonica Byers & Florez, 1995 (Colombia)
Issikiella araguaiensis Penny & Arias, 1983 (Brazil)
Issikiella boliviensis Williner, 1985 (Bolivia)
Issikiella byersi Penny & Arias, 1983 (Brazil)
Issikiella pulchra Byers, 1972 (Brazil)
Kalobittacus Esben-Petersen, 1914 (Central America)
Kalobittacus bimaculatus Esben-Petersen, 1914 (Mexico)
Kalobittacus demissus Byers, 1996 (Costa Rica)
Kalobittacus hubbelli Byers, 1965 (Honduras)
Kalobittacus inornatus Byers, 1996 (Costa Rica)
Kalobittacus masoni Byers, 1994 (Mexico)
Kalobittacus maniculatus Byers, 1996 (Guatemala)
Kalobittacus ramosus Byers, 1958 (Panama)
Kalobittacus similis Byers, 1994 (Mexico)
Nannobittacus Esben-Petersen, 1927 (Brazil to Panama)
Nannobittacus elegans Esben-Petersen, 1927 (Brazil)
Nannobittacus pollex Byers & Roggero, 1992 (Colombia, Panama)
Nannobittacus souzalopesi Penny & Arias, 1983 (Brazil)
Nannobittacus tjederi Byers, 1965 (Colombia, Panama, Venezuela)
Neobittacus Esben-Petersen, 1914
Neobittacus aripuanaensis Penny, 1977 (Brazil)
Neobittacus blancheti (Pictet, 1836) (Brazil)
Orobittacus Villegas & Byers, 1982
Orobittacus obscurus Villegas & Byers, 1981 (California)
Pazius Navás, 1913 (Brazil to Panama)
Pazius cinctipes Byers & Florez, 1995 (Colombia)
Pazius flinti Byers, 1977 (Panama)
Pazius furcatus Byers, 1957 (Venezuela)
Pazius gracilis (Navás, 1908) (Peru)
Pazius obtusus Byers, 1957 (Panama, Costa Rica)
Pazius ornaticaudus Penny, 1977 (Brazil)
Pazius pectinatus Byers, 1977 (Ecuador)
Pazius spinosus Byers & Roggero, 1992 (Panama)
Symbittacus Byers, 1986
Symbittacus scitulus Byers, 1986 (Australia)
Tytthobittacus Smithers, 1973
Tytthobittacus macalpinei Smithers, 1973 (Australia)
ガガンボモドキの一種のオス　左後脚にメスへの贈り物を持ちながらフェロモンを放出　奄美大島