ネガティブフィードバック機構
脚注・参考文献

1 2  W. Ross Ashby (1957). “Chapter 12: The error-controlled regulator”. Introduction to cybernetics. Chapman & Hall Ltd.; Internet (1999). pp. 219–243. http://pcp.vub.ac.be/books/IntroCyb.pdf
↑  Robert E. Ricklefs; Gary Leon Miller (2000). “§6.1 Homeostasis depends upon negative feedback”. Ecology. Macmillan. p. 92. ISBN 9780716728290. https://books.google.com/books?id=6TMvdZQiySoC&pg=PA92
↑  
David A. Mindell (2002). Between Human and Machine : Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics. Baltimore, MD, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801868955. https://books.google.com/books?id=sExvSbe9MSsC
↑  John D.Sterman, Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World McGraw Hill/Irwin, 2000. ISBN 9780072389159
↑  Arkalgud Ramaprasad (1983). “On The Definition of Feedback”. Behavioral Science 28 (1):  4–13. doi:10.1002/bs.3830280103.
↑  Herold, David M.; Greller, Martin M. (1977). “Research Notes. Feedback: The Definition of a Construct”. Academy of Management Journal 20 (1):  142–147. doi:10.2307/255468. JSTOR 255468.
↑  Sudheer S Bhagade; Govind Das Nageshwar (2011). Process Dynamics and Control. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 6, 9. ISBN 9788120344051. https://books.google.com/books?id=rD0xPl56hZEC&pg=PA9
↑  Charles H. Wilts (1960). Principles of Feedback Control. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. p. 1. https://archive.org/details/principlesoffeed00wilt. "In a simple feedback system a specific physical quantity is being controlled, and control is brought about by making an actual comparison of this quantity with its desired value and utilizing the difference to reduce the error observed. Such a system is self-correcting in the sense that any deviations from the desired performance are used to produce corrective action."
↑  SK Singh (2010). Process Control: Concepts Dynamics And Applications. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 222. ISBN 9788120336780. https://books.google.com/books?id=CRQr3HvzN40C&pg=PA222
↑  For example, input and load disturbances. See William Y. Svrcek; Donald P. Mahoney; Brent R. Young (2013). A Real-Time Approach to Process Control (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 57. ISBN 9781118684733. https://books.google.com/books?id=WnFPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57
↑  Charles D H Williams. “Types of feedback control”. Feedback and temperature control.   University of Exeter: Physics and astronomy. 2014年6月8日閲覧。
↑  Giannini, Alessandra; Biasutti, Michela; Verstraete, Michel M. (2008-12-01). “A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change”. Global and Planetary Change 64 (3):  119–128. Bibcode: 2008GPC....64..119G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.05.004. ISSN 0921-8181.
↑  Bechhoefer, John (2005). “Feedback for Physicists: A Tutorial Essay On Control”. Reviews of Modern Physics 77 (3):  783–835. Bibcode: 2005RvMP...77..783B. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.783.
↑  Black (1937年12月21日). “U.S. Patent 2,102,671: Wave Translation System”. www.eepatents.com. 2014年10月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2023年11月1日閲覧。
↑  James E Brittain (February 2011). “Electrical engineering hall of fame: Harold S Black”. Proceedings of the IEEE 99 (2):  351–353. doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2090997. http://www.ieee.org/documents/proc_scanpast0211.pdf.
↑  CA Desoer (August 1984). “In Memoriam: Harold Stephen Black”. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control AC-29 (8):  673–674. doi:10.1109/tac.1984.1103645.
↑  CA Desoer (August 1984). “In Memoriam: Harold Stephen Black”. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control AC-29 (8):  673–674. doi:10.1109/tac.1984.1103645.
↑  Santiram Kal (2009). “§6.3 Advantages of negative feedback amplifiers”. Basic electronics: Devices, circuits and its fundamentals. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 193 ff. ISBN 9788120319523. https://books.google.com/books?id=_Bw_-ZyGL6YC&pg=PA193
↑  Marc Thomson (2006). “Figure 11-4: Classical single input, single output control loop”. Intuitive Analog Circuit Design. Newnes. ISBN 9780080478753. https://books.google.com/books?id=d8EJP8qQQcwC&q=%22Classical+single+input,+single+output+control+loop%22&pg=PA308
↑  Santiram Kal (2009). “§6.3.1 Gain stability”. Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits, and IT Fundamentals. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 193–194. ISBN 9788120319523. https://books.google.com/books?id=_Bw_-ZyGL6YC&q=%22the+percentage+change+in%22,+%22is+smaller+than+the+percentage+change+in%22,+%22by+an+amount+of+feedback+factor%22&pg=PA194
↑  Marc T Thompson, p. 309
↑  Thomas H Lee (2004). The Design of CMOS Radio Frequency Circuits (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 447. ISBN 9780521835398. https://books.google.com/books?id=io1hL48OqBsC&q=%22of+a+feedback+system%22+%22is+often+called%22&pg=PA447
↑  Norbert A Malik (1995). “Improvement Factor”. Electronic Circuits: Analysis simulation and design. Prentice Hall. p. 671. ISBN 9780023749100. https://books.google.com/books?id=7AJTAAAAMAAJ&q=improvement+factor
↑  Santiram Kal (14 January 2009). “§6.3.2 Noise Reduction”. Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits and IT fundamentals. p. 194. ISBN 9788120319523. https://books.google.com/books?id=_Bw_-ZyGL6YC&q=%22The+sources+of+noise+in+an+amplifier%22&pg=PA194
↑  SK Bhattacharya. “§5.3.3 Effect of feedback on disturbance signal”. Linear Control Systems: For Punjab Technical University. ISBN 9788131759523. https://books.google.com/books?id=e5Z1A_6jxAUC&q=%22Effect+of+feedback+on+disturbance+signal%22&pg=PA137
↑  Muhammad Rashid (2010). Microelectronic Circuits: Analysis & Design (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 642. ISBN 9780495667728. https://www.google.com/search?q=%22the+difference+between+the+input+and+the+feedback+signals,+called+the+error+signal%22
↑  Wai-Kai Chen (2005). “Chapter 13: General feedback theory”. Circuit Analysis and Feedback Amplifier Theory. CRC Press. pp. 13–1. ISBN 9781420037272. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZlJM1OLDQx0C&q=%22THe+ideal+feedback+model+is+not+an+adequate+representation+of+a+practical+amplifier%22&pg=SA13-PA1. "[In a practical amplifier] the forward path may not be strictly unilateral, the feedback path is usually bilateral, and the input and output coupling networks are often complicated."
↑  See, for example, Figure 1.4, p. 7 Ideal op amp model in Sergio Franco (2002). Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0078028168. https://books.google.com/books?id=em1BnAEACAAJ  or David G Nair; Sergio B Franco (2009). “Figure 16.2: The four possible op-amp configurations”. In Wai-Kai Chen. Fundamentals of Circuits and Filters (The Circuits and Filters Handbook, 3rd ed.). CRC Press. pp. 16–2. ISBN 9781420058888. https://books.google.com/books?id=_UVb4cxL0c0C&pg=SA16-PA2
1 2  G. Schitter; A. Rankers (2014). “§6.3.4 Linear amplifiers with operational amplifiers”. The Design of High Performance Mechatronics. IOS Press. p. 499. ISBN 9781614993681. https://books.google.com/books?id=3WvnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA499
↑  Walter G Jung (2005). “Noise gain (NG)”. Op Amp Applications Handbook. Newnes. pp. 12 ff. ISBN 9780750678445. https://books.google.com/books?id=dunqt1rt4sAC&q=%22Including+the+effects+of+finite+op+amp+gain,%22&pg=PA12
↑  William R. Uttal (2014). Psychomythics: Sources of Artifacts and Misconceptions in Scientific Psychology. Psychology Press. pp. 95 ff. ISBN 9781135623722. https://books.google.com/books?id=vil6AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA95
↑  Scott Camazine; Jean-Louis Deneubourg; Nigel R Franks; James Sneyd; Guy Theraulaz; Eric Bonabeau (2003). “Chapter 2: How self-organization works”. Self-organization in biological systems. Princeton University Press. pp. 15 ff. ISBN 9780691116242. https://books.google.com/books?id=zMgyNN6Ufj0C&pg=PA15
↑  Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine p.158
↑  Goeroge Soros, The Alchemy of Finance
↑  Herman Daly, Steady State Economics
人体機能生理学　改訂第5版　杉　晴夫　南江堂
基本的なエラー制御レギュレーター・ループ
レギュレータRは、システムTへの入力を調整し、監視された必須変数Eが、外乱Dにもかかわらず所望のシステム出力をもたらす設定値Sに保持されるようにする。
外乱のあるネガティブフィードバック増幅器。[19] βA >0の場合、フィードバックは負になる 。
A feedback voltage amplifier using an op amp with finite gain but infinite input impedances and zero output impedance.
ボールコック（英語版）またはフロートバルブは、ネガティブフィードバックを利用して貯水槽の水位を制御する。

ネガティブフィードバックによる内分泌ホルモンの制御。