石高
旧国別石高の変遷 > 享保6年田畑数

以上のほかに参考として、享保6年(1721年)に徳川吉宗の命で各地より報告された田畑の耕地面積をまとめた『町歩下組帳』記録の旧国別田畑数を本表にまとめる(同時にまとめられた人口調査については江戸時代の日本の人口統計#旧国別調査人口の変遷の項を参照)。なお面積の単位は1町 = 10 段 (反) = 100畝 = 3,000 歩 (坪) = 30,000 合 (厘) = 300,000 勺 (毛)と十進数ではない換算が含まれており、町・歩の二組の数字を掲載する(例えば山城国の田数11,405.83011.20は1万1405町8段3畝11歩2合0勺を意味する)。
| 旧国 | 慶長3年石高 (1598年) | 慶長郷帳石高 (1604〜1610年) | 寛永国絵図石高 (1633年) | 正保郷帳石高 (1644〜1651年) | 元禄郷帳石高 (1697〜1702年) | 天保郷帳石高 (1831〜1834年) | 明治5年石高 (1872年) | 享保6年田数 (町・歩) (1721年) | 享保6年畑数 (町・歩) (1721年) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 山城国 | 225,262.00 | 216,070.700 | 216,070.0 | 215,985.62170 | 224,257.78816 | 230,131.760865 | 222,368.70517 | 11,405.83011.20 | 6,041.10014.60 |
| 大和国 | 448,945.50 | 444,134.000 | 444,134.0 | 459,380.62460 | 500,497.30868 | 501,361.691560 | 503,686.23676 | 23,531.66010.00 | 10,677.12014.00 |
| 河内国 | 242,105.80 | 308,857.620 | 308,857.0 | 264,952.34320 | 276,329.82954 | 293,786.634500 | 293,118.58720 | 15,885.61012.10 | 6,484.74015.50 |
| 和泉国 | 141,512.70 | 138,797.090 | 138,797.0 | 159,326.77100 | 161,692.12640 | 172,847.986000 | 176,190.77610 | 8,084.45009.00 | 3,524.47019.00 |
| 摂津国 | 356,069.10 | 290,902.100 | 299,902.0 | 375,478.86000 | 392,707.69987 | 417,399.127000 | 416,521.93580 | 23,193.02007.00 | 9,422.50011.00 |
| 伊賀国 | 100,000.00 | 95,594.100 | 95,594.0 | 100,540.00600 | 100,540.00200 | 110,096.536000 | 110,917.96640 | 6,355.15019.00 | 2,382.18023.00 |
| 伊勢国 | 567,105.14 | 572,786.900 | 572,786.0 | 596,334.68500 | 621,027.44200 | 716,451.492700 | 714,376.41500 | 35,276.52021.30 | 19,414.44003.50 |
| 志摩国 | 17,854.91 | 17,849.300 | 17,849.0 | 19,290.32600 | 20,061.64100 | 21,470.398000 | 19,279.20300 | 1,209.56020.00 | 497.14011.00 |
| 尾張国 | 571,737.40 | 480,841.700 | 480,840.0 | 526,493.51000 | 521,480.51800 | 545,875.793000 | 764,774.16620 | 27,670.67016.00 | 18,349.44019.00 |
| 三河国 | 290,715.00 | 336,000.000 | 350,000.0 | 350,880.05800 | 383,413.44230 | 466,080.746800 | 472,373.71000 | 21,649.18019.00 | 19,613.72008.00 |
| 遠江国 | 255,160.00 | 268,800.000 | 268,800.0 | 280,733.49000 永1690貫359文 | 328,651.43658 | 369,552.575180 | 372,546.34901 | 21,277.80022.00 | 14,715.23017.00 |
| 駿河国 | 150,000.00 | 170,000.000 | 170,000.0 | 191,315.69100 永847貫444文 金28両3分2朱糸目半 | 237,937.40728 | 250,538.753090 | 251,954.16486 | 15,709.42024.00 | 10,917.47027.00 |
| 甲斐国 | 227,616.00 | 250,000.000 | 250,000.0 | 241,662.70600 | 253,023.27103 | 312,159.329490 | 312,185.17685 貫高3貫500文 | 15,743.69019.50 | 29,351.04029.50 |
| 伊豆国 | 69,832.00 | 79,353.000 | 79,353.0 | 79,653.20800 | 83,791.28235 | 84,171.293620 | 84,037.20836 | 5,040.21004.70 | 3,074.59027.60 |
| 相模国 | 194,304.00 | 191,524.000 | 191,920.0 | 220,617.74200 永1596貫742文 | 258,216.58202 永1348貫801文 | 286,719.756890 永1346貫670文 | 289,776.73197 永1122貫371文8分 | 13,385.54025.00 | 29,143.16026.00 |
| 武蔵国 | 667,126.00 | 840,000.000 | 840,000.0 | 982,337.96580 | 1,167,862.98339 | 1,281,431.068820 | 1,282,000.77090 | 64,590.69003.00 | 137,278.94024.00 |
| 安房国 | 45,045.00 | 91,779.120 | 91,779.0 | 92,641.68000 | 93,886.21023 | 95,736.239070 | 95,641.42350 | 5,190.88006.00 | 4,206.45021.00 |
| 上総国 | 378,892.00 | 285,300.000 | 285,300.0 | 351,731.00000 | 391,113.95411 | 425,080.453410 | 427,313.77094 | 25,393.65006.00 | 22,935.18000.00 |
| 下総国 | 393,255.00 | 250,131.000 | 250,140.0 | 444,829.84200 | 568,331.11374 | 681,062.631660 | 687,373.86055 | 37,445.54007.00 | 42,717.75012.00 |
| 常陸国 | 530,008.00 | 753,600.000 | 752,600.0 | 840,801.82890 | 903,778.45800 永21貫文 | 1,005,707.489030 永21貫文 | 921,629.15250 | 49,172.10023.00 | 66,455.41002.00 |
| 近江国 | 775,379.00 | 832,122.600 | 832,120.0 | 830,616.51700 | 836,829.72078 | 853,095.305590 | 857,849.52528 | 48,533.00006.00 | 14,343.23019.00 |
| 美濃国 | 540,000.00 | 581,523.000 | 581,523.0 | 609,740.99900 | 645,101.50300 | 699,764.321660 | 729,654.88365 | 33,942.91022.20 | 22,010.75005.60 |
| 飛騨国 | 38,000.00 | 38,764.400 | 38,764.0 | 38,764.40000 | 44,469.21900 | 56,602.309000 | 57,196.05800 | 3,088.31004.00 | 3,687.32010.00 |
| 信濃国 | 408,358.00 | 547,360.000 | 547,360.0 | 544,770.33800 | 615,818.73754 | 767,788.077600 | 786,950.00098 | 27,040.17007.00 | 42,698.23012.00 |
| 上野国 | 496,377.00 | 468,000.000 | 468,000.0 | 515,221.29926 | 591,834.44887 | 637,331.633100 | 635,851.10734 | 23,304.99018.00 | 64,200.07004.00 |
| 下野国 | 374,083.80 | 464,000.000 | 464,000.0 | 568,733.92000 | 681,702.80146 | 769,905.027038 | 758,648.44071 | 35,580.16013.00 | 73,003.85018.00 |
| 陸奥国 | 1,672,806.00 | 1,729,000.000 | 1,822,000.0 | 1,707,800.10510 | 1,921,934.88745 | 2,874,239.059880 | 3,007,005.48628 | 183,647.55005.00 | 154,102.11004.00 |
|    会津領 |  |  |  | 271,397.03470 | 272,011.81600 | 337,218.127500 | 343,656.44250 |  |  |
|    白河・三春・二本松領 |  |  |  | 310,528.50500 | 341,022.55885 | 434,581.248070 | 439,753.20706 |  |  |
|    磐城・棚倉・相馬領 |  |  |  | 205,026.59540 | 277,935.46360 | 300,419.556810 | 328,427.89967 |  |  |
|    米沢/福島領 |  |  |  | 121,186.92500 | 199,867.89900 | 203,825.844500 | 204,216.18405 |  |  |
|    仙台領 |  |  |  | 654,110.88000 (貫高6万5411貫088文) | 600,000.00000 | 992,057.260000 | 994,594.59300 |  |  |
|    南部領 |  |  |  | 100,550.16500 | 128,000.00000 | 288,874.793000 | 355,370.11100 |  |  |
|    津軽領 |  |  |  | 45,000.00000 | 103,097.15000 | 317,262.230000 | 340,987.04900 |  |  |
|    磐城国 |  |  |  | 436,895.62040 | 517,082.53095 | 613,924.675660 | 650,488.88237 |  |  |
|    岩代国 |  |  |  | 544,846.51970 | 641,269.51650 | 755,703.961220 | 760,923.54591 |  |  |
|    陸前国 |  |  |  | 434,938.85000 | 398,958.83000 | 697,838.180000 | 700,649.30800 |  |  |
|    陸中国 |  |  |  | 218,681.81600 | 228,520.61400 | 423,134.490000 | 471,842.91200 |  |  |
|    陸奥国 |  |  |  | 72,437.29900 | 136,103.39600 | 383,637.753000 | 423,100.83800 |  |  |
| 出羽国 | 318,095.00 | 870,000.000 | 870,000.0 | 951,523.47600 | 1,126,248.83440 | 1,295,323.521440 | 1,515,446.19503 | 83,652.43000.00 | 36,309.55023.00 |
|    米沢領 |  |  |  | 180,000.00000 | 193,993.53420 | 216,161.220230 | 337,240.91500 |  |  |
|    山形領 |  |  |  | 337,610.45900 | 352,513.70720 | 366,147.135970 | 365,370.03946 |  |  |
|    新庄領 |  |  |  | 36,158.74200 | 51,072.34180 | 62,387.453800 | 84,057.51631 |  |  |
|    庄内領 |  |  |  | 141,955.12500 | 198,618.39220 | 234,302.356140 | 235,244.72071 |  |  |
|    秋田領 |  |  |  | 255,799.15000 | 330,050.85900 | 416,325.355300 | 493,533.00355 |  |  |
|    羽前国 |  |  |  | 649,480.35200 | 733,879.23040 | 804,569.693740 | 946,971.30568 |  |  |
|    羽後国 |  |  |  | 302,043.12400 | 392,369.60400 | 490,753.827700 | 568,474.88935 |  |  |
| 若狭国 | 85,000.00 | 85,099.600 | 85,099.0 | 85,460.08890 | 88,281.52240 | 91,018.822200 | 91,767.05810 | 5,044.60004.00 | 2,213.24001.00 |
| 越前国 | 499,411.00 | 682,654.000 | 682,654.0 | 680,293.30800 | 684,271.80960 | 689,304.819870 | 690,243.61775 | 26,409.15009.94 | 10,786.09008.70 |
| 加賀国 | 355,570.00 | 442,507.400 | 442,507.0 | 422,958.60000 | 438,281.77000 | 483,665.848700 | 511,716.01839 | 24,170.12021.00 | 7,570.82021.00 |
| 能登国 | 210,000.00 | 216,891.300 | 216,891.0 | 225,006.15000 | 239,208.79540 | 275,369.990210 | 307,602.82896 | 14,512.76011.00 | 4,493.79001.00 |
| 越中国 | 380,298.28 | 530,637.300 | 536,037.0 | 592,415.66000 | 611,000.10000 | 808,008.461820 | 899,831.93900 | 44,156.84000.10 | 7,141.81013.40 |
| 越後国 | 390,770.00 | 450,060.900 | 606,370.0 | 621,074.18300 | 816,775.73077 | 1,142,555.535850 | 1,150,567.52359 | 66,193.93008.00 | 4,0610.66020.00 |
| 佐渡国 | 17,030.00 | 20,599.000 | 20,599.0 | 24,812.02100 | 130,373.91100 | 132,565.491000 | 135,206.12300 | 6,554.09020.00 | 4,169.52016.00 |
| 丹波国 | 263,887.00 | 280,570.200 | 280,570.0 | 289,829.14700 | 293,445.54740 | 324,136.268670 | 329,465.47386 | 18,975.53008.50 | 8,878.13023.50 |
| 丹後国 | 110,784.00 | 123,170.200 | 123,170.0 | 123,175.01000 | 145,821.18200 | 147,614.804460 | 148,002.13030 | 9,185.26018.50 | 2,920.74028.20 |
| 但馬国 | 114,235.00 | 123,960.000 | 123,960.0 | 129,069.75700 | 130,673.23500 | 144,313.084030 | 148,147.75427 | 8,712.80009.00 | 3,282.31004.00 |
| 因幡国 | 88,500.00 | 131,649.600 | 131,649.0 | 149,742.50000 | 170,728.28900 | 177,844.624000 | 195,632.64500 | 9,618.25022.50 | 2,576.92002.50 |
| 伯耆国 | 100,947.00 | 175,032.000 | 175,032.0 | 170,257.50000 | 194,416.56700 | 217,990.822280 | 251,069.40700 | 12,396.41009.50 | 3,984.73027.00 |
| 出雲国 | 186,650.00 | 223,477.100 | 223,477.0 | 253,597.64760 | 282,489.73900 | 302,627.465000 | 320,709.91100 | 15,495.01019.80 | 4,916.15022.00 |
| 石見国 | 111,770.00 | 137,370.000 | 137,370.0 | 139,401.53700 | 142,499.23500 | 172,209.768320 | 182,136.89850 | 13,921.61017.00 | 9,797.19019.00 |
| 隠岐国 | 4,980.00 | 11,802.900 | 11,802.0 | 11,601.39300 | 12,165.20300 | 12,559.600000 | 12,562.90700 | 628.59015.00 | 3,340.92008.00 |
| 播磨国 | 358,534.00 | 521,300.000 | 521,300.0 | 542,130.12700 | 568,517.57900 | 651,964.813500 | 660,557.81626 | 33,208.52018.70 | 15,426.04002.10 |
| 美作国 | 186,018.70 | 227,115.500 | 227,715.0 | 186,500.00000 | 259,353.70100 | 262,099.098000 | 262,333.86400 | 12,499.97019.50 | 6,669.16016.00 |
| 備前国 | 223,762.00 | 286,200.000 | 286,200.0 | 280,200.03000 | 289,224.71000 | 416,581.854000 | 418,964.53800 | 17,119.29028.50 | 7,031.31014.50 |
| 備中国 | 176,929.00 | 227,894.800 | 227,894.0 | 236,491.82500 | 324,455.62300 | 363,915.614210 | 371,355.17580 | 17,336.06007.30 | 12,762.51005.10 |
| 備後国 | 186,150.00 | 238,838.000 | 238,138.0 | 248,015.28700 | 295,678.88800 | 312,054.932000 | 315,876.18155 | 18,290.45004.00 | 14,753.65017.00 |
| 安芸国 | 194,150.00 | 259,384.900 | 259,384.0 | 265,161.18600 | 269,478.31000 | 310,648.489000 | 314,669.48710 | 19,704.27013.00 | 8,924.88010.00 |
| 周防国 | 167,820.00 | 164,420.200 | 164,420.0 | 202,787.60000 | 202,787.67000 | 489,428.677000 | 552,160.21518 | 19,571.49017.00 | 10,008.26020.00 |
| 長門国 | 130,660.00 | 134,059.900 | 134,050.0 | 166,623.40000 | 166,623.64500 | 404,853.333000 | 458,143.48989 | 16,870.91019.00 | 6,966.09006.00 |
| 紀伊国 | 243,550.00 | 395,247.700 | 395,247.0 | 398,395.45300 | 397,668.01900 | 440,858.377710 | 444,283.13335 | 20,555.85003.00 | 13,399.65019.00 |
| 淡路国 | 62,104.00 | 63,621.100 | 63,621.0 | 70,186.50000 | 70,428.10000 | 97,164.784000 | 136,637.98183 | 5,915.69027.00 | 2,700.82016.00 |
| 阿波国 | 183,500.00 | 186,753.500 | 186,753.0 | 186,753.58300 | 193,862.28500 | 268,894.329000 | 310,484.46474 | 11,818.42018.00 | 20,439.90024.00 |
| 讃岐国 | 126,200.00 | 175,001.700 | 175,001.7 | 178,633.62100 | 186,394.04100 | 291,320.256400 | 309,814.75380 | 22,036.58025.00 | 7,050.23008.00 |
|    讃岐国 (郡部) |  | 171,815.000 | 171,815.0 | 173,554.22700 | 176,485.98700 | 280,292.631900 | 298,413.69240 |  |  |
|    小豆島 (島嶼部) |  | 3,186.700 | 3,186.7 | 5,079.39400 | 9,908.05400 | 11,027.624500 | 11,401.06140 |  |  |
| 伊予国 | 366,200.00 | 381,640.800 | 381,640.0 | 400,271.87300 | 429,163.25854 | 460,997.639340 | 443,321.68842 | 29,144.55003.50 | 22,117.29022.00 |
| 土佐国 | 98,200.00 | 202,626.500 | 202,626.0 | 248,328.12000 | 268,484.97400 | 330,026.520000 | 510,572.19470 | 21,590.55018.00 | 11,412.09018.00 |
| 筑前国 | 335,695.00 | 522,512.400 | 522,515.0 | 522,512.60130 | 606,981.42000 | 651,782.278440 | 633,404.63540 | 34,907.24012.30 | 14,967.02013.20 |
| 筑後国 | 265,998.00 | 302,085.500 | 302,085.5 | 331,497.76700 | 331,497.76900 | 375,588.897800 | 536,742.90265 | 22,133.89001.50 | 8,024.41005.00 |
| 豊前国 | 140,000.00 | 330,744.644 | 300,740.0 | 244,787.67100 | 273,801.84830 | 368,913.640500 | 366,948.08138 | 21,809.29005.40 | 10,319.22029.40 |
| 豊後国 | 418,313.00 | 378,592.400 | 378,592.0 | 357,300.51500 | 369,546.79160 | 417,514.227150 | 459,184.41734 | 22,707.18010.50 | 30,542.72005.00 |
| 肥前国 | 309,935.00 | 561,437.400 | 561,437.0 | 566,882.15600 | 572,284.12310 | 706,470.723196 | 685,117.59762 | 47,607.94002.80 | 21,037.50010.60 |
| 肥後国 | 341,220.00 | 572,989.000 | 572,989.0 | 579,711.78700 | 563,857.17800 | 611,920.291100 | 851,237.05291 | 36,698.84002.00 | 37,501.74028.50 |
| 日向国 | 120,088.44 | 288,589.500 | 288,589.0 | 290,180.97300 | 309,954.52817 | 340,128.861790 | 418,142.35665 | 21,631.97028.67 | 20,193.90002.79 |
| 大隅国 | 175,057.23 | 170,828.100 | 170,828.0 | 170,833.45100 | 170,833.45100 | 170,833.451000 | 263,363.29063 | 10,710.80012.00 | 13,596.80007.00 |
| 薩摩国 | 283,482.74 | 315,251.700 | 315,251.0 | 315,005.60012 | 315,005.60012 | 315,005.600120 | 323,483.49953 | 16,682.75017.00 | 15,743.68009.00 |
| 壱岐国 | 0.00 | 15,982.300 | 15,982.0 | 17,568.03000 | 18,072.80600 | 32,742.921000 | 32,853.88500 | 918.25018.50 | 1,275.62007.00 |
| 対馬国 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 8,163.0 | 6,269.71500 | 0.00000 | 0.000000 | 5,818.11600 | n.a. | n.a. |
| 琉球国 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 123,711.81348 | 123,711.81348 | 123,711.813480 | 147,024.09296 | n.a. | n.a. |
|    大島 (奄美群島) |  |  |  | 32,828.70000 | 32,828.70000 | 32,828.700000 | 52,793.39202 |  |  |
|    本琉球 |  |  |  | 90,883.11348 | 90,883.11348 | 90,883.113480 | 94,230.70094 |  |  |
| 全国総計 | 18,509,043.74 | 22,171,689.674 | 22,426,836.2 | 23,617,594.20096 永4134貫545文 金28両3分2朱糸目半 | 25,910,641.41806 永1369貫801文 | 30,558,917.841139 永1367貫670文 | 32,373,825.15675 永1122貫371文8分 貫高3貫500文 | 164,3446.68016.01 | 131,7105.00020.79 |

なお松前島(蝦夷地)・北海道は元禄郷帳、天保郷帳、明治5年調の『郡村石高帳』において無高とされているが、明治5年の物産高は『日本地誌提要』によると65万0286石6斗8升4合7勺2才である。この物産高は鮭6000尾、鱒1万2000尾、その他の水産物2万5000斤につきそれぞれ100石で換算することで算出されている。
| 旧国 | 元禄郷帳高 (1697〜1702年) | 天保郷帳高 (1831〜1834年) | 明治5年物産高 (1872年) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 松前地 | 0.00000 | 0.000000 |  |
|    渡島国 |  |  | 54,814.89482 |
| 西蝦夷地 | 0.00000 | 0.000000 |  |
|    後志国 |  |  | 265,580.84719 |
|    石狩国 |  |  | 39,336.06952 |
|    天塩国 |  |  | 98,259.32456 |
|    北見国 |  |  | 26,977.42066 |
| 東蝦夷地 | 0.00000 | 0.000000 |  |
|    胆振国 |  |  | 15,837.50429 |
|    日高国 |  |  | 48,505.60277 |
|    十勝国 |  |  | 5,280.44000 |
|    釧路国 |  |  | 48,342.98783 |
|    根室国 |  |  | 35,572.81583 |
|    千島国 |  |  | 11,778.77725 |
| 総計 | 0.00000 | 0.000000 | 650,286.68472 |