ティワナク
主な参考文献

参考文献のうち、入手が容易であるものを以下に列挙する。
Albarracin-Jordan, J.
1996 - Tiwanaku Settlement System: The Integration of Nested Hierarchies in the Lower Tiwanaku Valley.Latin American Antiquity Vol.7, No.3: 183-210.
Alconini,Sonia,Mujica,
1995 - Rito,Símbolo e Historia en La Pirámide de Akapana,Tiwanaku.Un Análisis de Cerámica Ceremonial Prehispánica.Editorial Accíon,La Paz.
Bandy, Matthew
2004 - Energetic Efficiency and Political Expediency in Titicaca Basin Raised Field Agriculture. Cotsen Institute of Arqueology University of California, Los Angeles.
Bermann,Marc,
1994 - Lukurmata:Household Archaeology in Prehispanic Bolivia. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
1997 - Domestic Life and Vertical Integration in the Tiwanaku Heartland. Latin American Antiquity,Vol.8,No.2:93-112.
Erickson, Clark L.
1988a - An Archaeological investigation of Raised Field Agriculture in the Titicaca Basin of Peru. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Campaign.
1988b - Raised Field Agriculture in the Lake Titicaca Basin: Putting Ancient Andean Agriculture Back to Work. Expedition, 30（3）:8-16, special volume edited by Karen Mohr Chavez on Andean Archaeology, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
1993 - The Social Organization of Prehispanic Raised Field Agriculture in the Lake Titicaca Basin. In Economic Aspects of Water Management in the Prehispanic New World, Research in Economic Anthropology, Supplement No. 7, edited by Vernon Scarborough and Barry Isaac, JAI Press, pp. 369-426.
1994 - Methodological Considerations in the Study of Ancient Andean Field Systems. In The Archaeology of Garden and Field.（Naomi F. Miller and Kathryn L. Gleason eds.）: 111-152.University of Pennsylvania Press.Philadelphia.
1999N - eo-environmental determinism and agrarian "collapse" in Andean prehistory. Antiquity 73:634-642
2003 - Agricultural Landscapes as World Heritage: Raised Field Agriculture in Bolivia and Peru.In  Managing Change: Sustainable Approaches to the Conservation of the Built Environment,  Jeanne-Marie Teutonico and Frank Matero（Eds.）, pp. 181-204.: Getty Conservation Institute: Los Angeles.
（この他近年のエリクソンの論文のうち幾つかは彼のホームページからも読むことができる。）
Escalante Moscoso,Javier
1997 - Arquitectura Prehispánica en los Andes Bolivianos.CIMA, La Paz.
（現国立考古学博物館（通称ティワナク博物館）の元館長）
Graffam, Grey C.
1990 - Raised Fields Without Bureaucracy: An Archaeological Examination of Intensive Wetland Cultivation in Pampa Koani Zone, Lake Titicaca,Bolivia.Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto.
Goldstein, Paul S.
1993 - Tiwanaku Temples and State Expansion: A Tiwanaku Sunken-Court in Moquegua, Peru.Latin American Antiquity, Vol.4, No.1: 22-47.
Higueras-Hare, Alvaro
1996 - Prehispanic Settlement and Land Use in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Ph.D Dissertation, Department of Anthropology. University of Pittsburgh.
（この研究者の博士論文はインターネット上に公開されている。）
Janusek,John Wayne
1994 - State and Local Power in a Prehispanic Andean Polity: Changing Patterns of Urban Residence in Tiwanaku and Lukurmata, Bolivia.Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago.
1999 - Craft and Local Power: Embedded Specialization in Tiwanaku Cities.Latin American Antiquity,Vol.10, No.2:107-131
2003 - Identity and Power in the Ancient Andes: Tiwanaku Cities through Time（Critical Perspectives in Identity, Memory & the Built Environment）.Routledge
Kolata, Alan L. 
1986 - The Agricultural Foundations of the Tiwanaku State: a View from the Heartland.   American Antiquity , Vol.51, No.4:748-762
1991 - The Technology and Organization of Agricultural Production in the Tiwanaku State.Latin American Antiquity,Vol.2,No.2:99-125.
1993 -The Tiwanaku: Portrait of an Andean Civilization. Blackwell, Cambridge MA and Oxford UK.
1996 - Tiwanaku and its Hinterland: Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civikization.Vol.1 Agroecology.（A. L. Kolata, ed.）, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
2003 - Tiwanaku and its Hinterland: Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civikization. Vol.2 ' 'Urban and Rural Archaeology'.（A. L. Kolata, ed.）, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
（日本の『アエラ』誌（1991年4巻41号）にコラータの記事がある）
Manzanilla, Linda,
1992 - Akapana: Una pirámide en el centro del mundo.Mexico:Institute de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autdnoma de Mexico.
Ponce Sanginés, Carlos
1970 - Las culturas Wankarani y Chiripa y su relación con Tiwanaku.Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia,Publicación 25. La Paz.
1972 - Tiwanaku: espacio, tiempo y cultura. Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia. Publicación 30. La Paz.
1978 - Nueva perspectiva para el estudio de la cultura Tiwanaku.Documentos Internos No. 49,INAR, La Paz.
1989 - Investigaciones arqueológicas en un asentamiento urbano de la cultura Tiwanaku: ensayo de historiación del avance científico（1985-1988）. In Arqueología de Lukurmata 1,Instituto Nacional de Arqueología and University of Chicago, La Paz.
Rothhammer et al. 
2003 - ANÁLISIS DE ADNmt DE RESTOS ESQUELETALES DEL SITIO ARQUEOLÓGICO DE TIWANAKU Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL ORIGEN DE SUS CONSTRUCTORES. , Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena;Volmen35 No.2;pp.269-274.
Stanish,Charles（ed.）
2005 - Advances in Titicaca Basin Archaeology（Monograph（Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at Ucla））.  Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Swartley,Lynn M
2000 - Inventing Indigenous Knowledge:Archaeology, Rural Development, and the Raised Field Rehabilitation Project in Bolivia.Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh.
田島和雄（研究代表者）
1999 - 『科学研究費補助金（国際学術研究）研究成果報告書「南米先住民族の人類遺伝学的研究（Anthropo-genetics on Paleo-mongoloid in South America）」』
ワリとティワナクの勢力範囲
アカパナのピラミッドの石壁
プマ・プンクに転がる巨石
実験後に放棄されたスカ・コリュ