科学的方法
関連文献

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科学的方法はしばしば進行中のプロセスとして表現される。この図は一つの変形を表しており、他にも多くの変形がある。
この霧箱写真は、1932年8月2日の陽電子の最初の観察的証拠である。これは先行する理論を通してのみ解釈可能である
近点移動—水星の場合は誇張されているが、S2のいて座A*周りの近点移動の場合は観察されている
帰納的演繹的推論
偶然に発見された有名な例は、アレクサンダー・フレミングによるペニシリンの発見である。彼の細菌培養の一つがカビに汚染され、その周囲で細菌が死滅していた。したがって、発見の方法は単に何を注意すべきかを知っていることだった