イラン語群
イラン諸語の比較表

| 英語 | ザザキ語 | クルド語 | パシュトー語 | バルーチー語 | マーザンダラーン語 | ペルシア語 | 中世ペルシア語 | パルチア語 | 古代ペルシア語 | アヴェスター語 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| beautiful | rind | rind/delal/cûwan | shysta, khkulay | sharr, soherâ | ṣəmxâl/ Xəş-nəmâ | zibâ/ xuš-chehreh | hučihr, hužihr | hužihr | naiba | vahu-, srîra |
| blood | goni | xwîn | wina | hon | xun | xūn | xōn | xōn |  | vohuni |
| bread | nan | nan | dodəy, roṭəy (from Indic) | nân, nagan | nûn | nân | nân | nân |  |  |
| bring | ârdena | anîn/hênan | rāwṛə | âvardan | biyârden | âvardan | âwurdan, āwāy-, āwar-, bar- | āwāy-, āwar-, bar- | bara- | bara, bar- |
| brother | birâ | bira | wrore | barādar | birâr | barādar | brād, brâdar | brād, brādar | brâtar | brâtar- |
| come | amaena | hatin | rāsa | áhag, âmadan | Biyamona, enen | âmadan | âmadan, awar | awar, čām | ây-, âgam | âgam- |
| cry | bermayish | girîn | zhāṛə, jāṛə | taukh | bərmə/ qâ | geristan | griy-, bram- |  |  |  |
| dark | târî | tarî | thārika, tiārə | thár | siyo | târîk | târīg/k | târīg, târēn |  | sâmahe, sâma |
| daughter | kena | keç/kîj/kenîşk/dot | lūr | mind | kijâ/ dether | doxtar | duxtar | duxt, duxtar |  | duxδar |
| day | roc | roj | wraż, wraz | roshe | rez/ reoj | rûz | rōz |  | raucah- |  |
| do | kerdena | kirin/kirdin | kawə | khandagh | hâkerden | kardan | kardan | kartan | kạrta- | kәrәta- |
| door | ber | derge/derî | durwaza | gelo | bəli | dar | dar | dar, bar | duvara- | dvara- |
| die | merdena | mirin | mṛə, məṛedəl | mireg | mərnen | murdan | murdan |  | mạriya- | mar- |
| donkey | her | ker | xar | her | xar | xar | xar |  |  |  |
| egg | hak | hêk | aggəy, haggəy | heyg | merqâna | toxm | toxmag, xâyag | taoxmag, xâyag |  | taoxma- |
| earth | êrd (Arabic) | herd/erd (Arabic) | mzəka, zməka | zemin | zemi | zamin | zamīg | zamīg | zam- | zãm, zam, zem |
| evening | shund | êvar/êware | māṣhām, mākhām | māṣhām, mākhām | nəmâşun | begáh | sarshab | êbêrag |  |  |
| eye | chım | çav | stərga | ch.hem, chem | bəj, Çəş | chashm | chašm | chašm | čaša- | čašman- |
| father | pi | bav/bawk | plār | pyt, abbâ | piyer | pedar | pidar | pid | pitar | pitar |
| fear | ters | tirs | bera, wera | terseg | təşəpaş | tars | tars | tars | tạrsa- | tares- |
| fiancé | washte | dezgîran, destgirtî | numzād | nām zād | xasgar | nâm-zad | - | - |  |  |
| fine | wesh | xweş/baş | ṣha, kha | hosh |  | xosh | dârmag |  |  | srîra |
| finger | gisht | til/qamik | gūṭa, gwəṭa | lenkwk, mordâneg | angoos | angošt | angust |  |  | dišti- |
| fire | âdır | agir | ore | âch, âs | tesh | âtaš, âzar | âdur, âtaxsh | ādur | âç- | âtre-/aêsma- |
| fish | mâse | masî | māhī, kab | mâhi | masi | mâhi | mâhig | mâsyâg |  | masyô, masya |
| food / eat | werdena | xwarin | xorâk, khwāṛa | warag, vereg | / xəynen | xorâk / xordan | parwarz / xwâr, xwardīg | parwarz / xwâr |  | hareθra / ad-, at- |
| go | shiyaena | çûn | ża, za | jwzzegh | shunen / burden | raftan | raftan, shudan | ay- | ai- | ay-, fra-vaz |
| god | homâ | xwedê | khudie | hwdâ | homa, xəda | khodâ | bay, abragar |  | baga- | baya- |
| good | hol | baş, çak | ṣha, kha | jawáin, šarr | xâr | xub / nîuū | xūb, nêkog |  | vahu- | vohu, vaŋhu- |
| grass | vash | giya, riwek, şênkatî | wāsha, wākha | rem |  | sabzeh, giyâh | giyâ | dâlūg |  | urvarâ |
| great | gırd / pil | gir, mezin, gewre | dair sha, stər | mastar | gat, belang, pila | bozorg | wuzurg, pīl |  | vazạrka- | uta-, avañt |
| hand | dest | dest/lep | lāss | dast | dess | dast | dast | dast | dasta- | zasta- |
| head | ser | ser | sar | saghar | kalə | sar, kalleh | sar |  |  |  |
| heart | zerri | dil | zṛə | dil, hatyr | dil | del | dil | dil |  | aηhuš |
| horse | estoar | hesp | āss | asp | istar | asp, astar | asp, stōr | asp, stōr | aspa | aspa- |
| house | ke(ye) | mal | core | log | səre | xâneh | xânag |  |  | demâna-, nmâna- |
| hunger | vêyshan | birçîtî/birsiyetî | lwaẓha, lwaga | shudhagh | veyshna | gorosnegi | gursag, shuy |  |  |  |
| language | ziwan / zun | ziman | zhəba, jəba | zevân | ziwân | zabân | zuwân | izβân | hazâna- | hizvâ- |
| laugh | huyaena | kenîn | khanda | khendegh, hendeg |  | xandidan | xandīdan |  | karta | Syaoθnâvareza- |
| life | jewiyaena | jiyan/jîn | zhwund, zwund, jwund | zendegih |  | zendegi | zīndagīh, zīwišnīh | žīwahr, žīw- |  | gaêm, gaya- |
| man | merd | mêr/piyaw | saṛay | merd | merd | mard | mard | mard | martiya- | mašîm, mašya |
| moon | ashmê | heyv/mang | spozməy, spogməy | máh | mithra | mâh | māh | māh | mâh- | måŋha- |
| mother | mae | dayik | more | mât, mâs | mâr | mâdar | mādar | mādar | mâtar | mâtar- |
| mouth | fek | dev/dem | khula | daf |  | dahân | dahân, rumb |  |  | åŋhânô, âh, åñh |
| name | nâme | nav | nume | num | num | nâm | nâm |  | nâman | nãman |
| night | shewe | şev | shipa | shaw, šap | sheow | shab | shab |  | xšap- | xšap- |
| open | rakerdena | vekirin | khalass | božagh | vâ-hekârden | bâz-kardan | abâz-kardan |  | būxtaka- | būxta- |
| peace | kotpy | aştî | rogha | ârâm |  | âshti, ârâmeš, ârâmî | âštih, râmīšn | râm, râmīšn | šiyâti- | râma- |
| pig | xoz | beraz | khoog | xug | xi | xūk | xūk |  |  | varâza (wild pig) |
| place | ja | cih/şûn | żāi, zāi | hend |  | jâh/gâh | gâh | gâh | gâθu- | gâtu-, gâtav- |
| read | wendena | xwendin | lwastəl | wánagh | baxinden | xândan | xwândan |  |  |  |
| say | vatena | gotin/wutin | wāyə | gushagh | baotena | goftan, gap(-zadan) | guftan, gōw-, wâxtan | gōw- | gaub- | mrû- |
| sister | wae | xweşk | xore | gwhâr | xâxer | xâhar/xwâhar | xwahar |  |  |  |
| small | qıch | piçûk | kushnay | lekem | pətik, bechuk, perushk | kuchak, kam, xurd, rîz | kam, rangas | kam | kamna- | kamna- |
| son | qıj | kur | zui | pisar, phusagh | pisser | pesar, pûr, baça | pur, pusar | puhr | puça | pūθra- |
| soul |  | giyan | rūh (Arabic), sā | rūh (Arabic) |  | ravân | rūwân, gyân | rūwân, gyân |  | urvan- |
| spring | wusar | bihar | pusarlay |  | wehâr | bahâr | wahâr |  | vâhara- | θūravâhara- |
| tall | berz | bilind/berz | jug | bwrz |  | boland / bârez | buland, borz | bârež |  | barez- |
| three | hire | sê | dre | se | se | se | sê | hrē | çi- | θri- |
| village | dew | gund, dê | kəlai | helk | deh | deh, wis | wiž | dahyu- | vîs-, dahyu- |  |
| want | wastena | xwestin/wîstin | ghwāṛə | lotagh | bexanen | xâstan | xwâstan |  |  |  |
| water | awe | av | oba | âf | ab | âb/aw | âb | âb | âpi | avô- |
| when | key | kengê | kəla | ked |  | kay | kay | ka |  | čim- |
| wind | va | ba | bād | gwáth | wâ | bâd | wâd |  |  | vâta- |
| wolf | verg | gur | shermush | gurkh | varg | gorg | gurg |  | varka- | vehrka |
| woman | jeniye | jin/afret | ṣhəża, khəza | jan | zhənya | zan | zan | žan |  | hâīrīšī-, nâirikâ- |
| year | serre | sal | kāl | sâl |  | sâl | sâl |  | θard | ýâre, sarәd |
| yes / no | ya / ne | erê / na | wo / ya, āw / na | ere / na |  | hâ (âre) / na | hâ / ney | hâ / ney | yâ / nay, mâ | yâ / noit, mâ |
| yesterday | vizêr | duh/dwênê | pərun | zí | direz | diruz | dêrûž |  |  |  |