インターネットの歴史
脚注・出典

↑  アメリカ合衆国連邦政府のネットワーク製品調達プロファイル
↑  J. C. R. Licklider (1960). Man-Computer Symbiosis.
↑  “An Internet Pioneer Ponders the Next Revolution”. An Internet Pioneer Ponders the Next Revolution. (1999年12月20日). http://partners.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/12/biztech/articles/122099outlook-bobb.html?Partner=Snap 2005年11月25日閲覧。
↑  Licklider and the Universal Network
↑  Ruthfield, Scott, The Internet's History and Development From Wartime Tool to the Fish-Cam, Crossroads 2.1, September 1995.
↑  “About Rand”. Paul Baran and the Origins of the Internet. 2006年1月14日閲覧。
↑  “How does the Internet Work?”. 2009年6月15日閲覧。
↑  Johna Till Johnson. “Net was born of economic necessity, not fear”. 2009年6月15日閲覧。
↑  "Roads and Crossroads of Internet History" by Gregory Gromov. 1995
↑  Hafner, Katie (1998). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-68-483267-4
↑  Ronda Hauben (2001). From the ARPANET to the Internet. http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/other/tcpdigest_paper.txt 2009年5月28日閲覧。.
↑  “NORSAR and the Internet”.   NORSAR. 2009年6月5日閲覧。
↑  Celebrating 40 years of the net, by Mark Ward, Technology correspondent, BBC News, October 29, 2009
↑  Merit Network, Inc. は、501(c)(3) に基づく非営利団体で、ミシガン州の複数の公立大学が共同創設した。ミシガン大学との協定に基づき行政サービスを提供する。
↑  A Chronicle of Merit's Early History, John Mulcahy, 1989, Merit Network, Ann Arbor, Michigan
1 2  Merit Network Timeline: 1970–1979, Merit Network, Ann Arbor, Michigan
↑  Merit Network Timeline: 1980–1989, Merit Network, Ann Arbor, Michigan
↑  "A Technical History of CYCLADES", Technical Histories of the Internet & other Network Protocols, Computer Science Department, University of Texas Austin
↑  
"The Cyclades Experience: Results and Impacts", Zimmermann, H., Proc. IFIP'77 Congress, Toronto, August 1977, pp. 465–469
↑  tsbedh. “History of X.25, CCITT Plenary Assemblies and Book Colors”.   Itu.int. June 5, 2009閲覧。
↑  “Events in British Telecomms History”. Events in British TelecommsHistory. April 5, 2003時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2005年11月25日閲覧。
↑  Barry M. Leiner, Vinton G. Cerf, David D. Clark, Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel C. Lynch, Jon Postel, Larry G. Roberts, Stephen Wolff (2003). A Brief History of Internet. http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml 2009年5月28日閲覧。.
↑  “Computer History Museum and Web History Center Celebrate 30th Anniversary of Internet Milestone”. November 22, 2007閲覧。
↑  Ogg, Erica (2007年11月8日). “'Internet van' helped drive evolution of the Web”. CNET. http://news.cnet.com/Internet-van-helped-drive-evolution-of-the-Web/2100-1033_3-6217511.html 2011年11月12日閲覧。
↑  Jon Postel, NCP/TCP Transition Plan, RFC 801
↑  David Roessner, Barry Bozeman, Irwin Feller, Christopher Hill, Nils Newman (1997). The Role of NSF's Support of Engineering in Enabling Technological Innovation. http://www.sri.com/policy/csted/reports/techin/inter2.html 2009年5月28日閲覧。.
↑  “RFC 675 – Specification of internet transmission control program”.   Tools.ietf.org. May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1996). Computer Networks. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-394248-1
↑  Hauben, Ronda (2004). “The Internet: On its International Origins and Collaborative Vision”. Amateur Computerist 12 (2). http://www.ais.org/~jrh/acn/ACn12-2.a03.txt May 29, 2009閲覧。.
↑  “RFC 1871 – CIDR and Classful Routing”.   Tools.ietf.org. May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  Ben Segal (1995). A Short History of Internet Protocols at CERN. http://www.cern.ch/ben/TCPHIST.html.
↑  “Internet History in Asia”. 16th APAN Meetings/Advanced Network Conference in Busan. December 25, 2005閲覧。
↑  “ICONS webpage”.   Icons.afrinic.net. May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  Nepad, Eassy partnership ends in divorce, Tech News, mybroadband, 2007
↑  “APRICOT webpage”.   Apricot.net (May 4, 2009). May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  “A brief history of the Internet in China”. China celebrates 10 years of being connected to the Internet. December 25, 2005閲覧。
↑  “The World internet provider”. May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑   OGC-00-33R Department of Commerce: Relationship with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. Government Accountability Office. (July 7, 2000). p. 6. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/og00033r.pdf
↑  1992年に法改正されてNSFがより柔軟に商用利用のトラフィックを扱えるようになったが、NSFはそれが商用利用を制限するNSFNETの利用規定を完全に廃止するものだとは考えていなかった。詳しくは、監察官のレビューに対するNSFの反応にある Recommendation 5 への反応を参照（1993年4月19日付けの代行取締役 Frederick Bernthal から監察官  Linda Sundro へのメモ。Review of NSFNET, Office of the Inspector General, National Science Foundation, March 23, 1993 の最後の方にある）
↑  Management of NSFNET, a transcript of the March 12, 1992 hearing before the Subcommittee on Science of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, Hon. Rick Boucher, subcommittee chairman, presiding
↑  "Retiring the NSFNET Backbone Service: Chronicling the End of an Era", Susan R. Harris, Ph.D., and Elise Gerich, ConneXions, Vol. 10, No. 4, April 1996
↑  “A Brief History of the Internet”. 2012年2月13日閲覧。
↑  NSF Solicitation 93-52 – Network Access Point Manager, Routing Arbiter, Regional Network Providers, and Very High Speed Backbone Network Services Provider for NSFNET and the NREN(SM) Program, May 6, 1993
↑  “UCLA Center for Communication Policy”.   Digitalcenter.org. May 28, 2009閲覧。
1 2 3 4 5  "The Tao of IETF: A Novice's Guide to the Internet Engineering Task Force", FYI 17 and RFC 4677, P. Hoffman and S. Harris, Internet Society, September 2006
↑  "A Mission Statement for the IETF", H. Alvestrand, Internet Society, BCP 95 and RFC 3935, October 2004
↑  "An IESG charter", H. Alvestrand, RFC 3710, Internet Society, February 2004
↑  "Charter of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB)", B. Carpenter, BCP 39 and RFC 2850, Internet Society, May 2000
↑  "IAB Thoughts on the Role of the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF)", S. Floyd, V. Paxson,  A. Falk (eds), RFC 4440, Internet Society, March 2006
1 2  "The RFC Series and RFC Editor", L. Daigle, RFC 4844, Internet Society, July 2007
↑  "Not All RFCs are Standards", C. Huitema, J. Postel, S. Crocker, RFC 1796, Internet Society, April 1995
↑  “DDN NIC”. IAB Recommended Policy on Distributing Internet Identifier Assignment. December 26, 2005閲覧。
↑  “GSI-Network Solutions”. TRANSITION OF NIC SERVICES. December 26, 2005閲覧。
↑  “Thomas v. NSI, Civ. No. 97-2412 (TFH), Sec. I.A. (DCDC April 6, 1998)”.   Lw.bna.com. May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  “NIS Manager Award Announced”. NSF Network information services awards. December 25, 2005閲覧。
↑  USC/ICANN Transition Agreement
↑  ICANN cuts cord to US government, gets broader oversight Nate Anderson, September 30, 2009.「インターネットのDNSを監督しているICANNは民間の非営利団体で、米商務省に報告する義務があった。新たな合意ではその関係が変わり、ICANNの責任は世界的なものとなる」
↑  U.S. Eases Grip Over Web Body: Move Addresses Criticisms as Internet Usage Becomes More Global Christopher Rhoads, October 2, 2009
↑  The U.S. Abandons the Internet: Multilateral governance of the domain name system risks censorship and repression Jeremy Rabkin and Jeffrey Eisenach, October 2, 2009
↑  NASA Extends the World Wide Web Out Into Space. NASA media advisory M10-012, January 22, 2010. Archived
↑  NASA Successfully Tests First Deep Space Internet. NASA media release 08-298, November 18, 2008 Archived
↑  “IOWN APN | EXPO2025 | NTT”. group.ntt. 2024年12月28日閲覧。
↑  “The Risks Digest”. Great moments in e-mail history. April 27, 2006閲覧。
↑  “The History of Electronic Mail”. The History of Electronic Mail. December 23, 2005閲覧。
↑  “The First Network Email”. The First Network Email. December 23, 2005閲覧。
↑  Vannevar Bush (1945). As We May Think. http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush May 28, 2009閲覧。.
↑  Douglas Engelbart (1962). Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework. http://www.dougengelbart.org/pubs/augment-3906.html.
↑  “The Early World Wide Web at SLAC”. The Early World Wide Web at SLAC: Documentation of the Early Web at SLAC. November 25, 2005閲覧。
↑  “Millennium Technology Prize 2004 awarded to inventor of World Wide Web”.   Millennium Technology Prize. August 30, 2007時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。May 25, 2008閲覧。
↑  “NCSA Mosaic – September 10, 1993 Demo”.   Totic.org. May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  “Mosaic Web Browser History – NCSA, Marc Andreessen, Eric Bina”.   Livinginternet.com. May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  “Vice President Al Gore's ENIAC Anniversary Speech”.   Cs.washington.edu (February 14, 1996). May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  Market Share Reports
↑  Top 5 Desktop, Tablet ＆ Console Browsers on Mar 2014 StatCounter Global Stats
↑  Stross, Randall, Planet Google: One Company's Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know, New York : Free Press, September 2008. ISBN 978-1-4165-4691-7
↑  “Microsoft’s New Search at Bing.com Helps People Make Better Decisions: Decision Engine goes beyond search to help customers deal with information overload (Press Release)”.   Microsoft News Center (May 28, 2009). May 29, 2009閲覧。
↑  "Microsoft and Yahoo seal web deal", BBC Mobile News, July 29, 2009.
↑  Nasdaq peak of 5,048.62
↑  “Brazil, Russia, India and China to Lead Internet Growth Through 2011”.   Clickz.com. May 28, 2009閲覧。
↑  Hillebrand, Friedhelm, ed (2002). GSM and UMTS, The Creation of Global Mobile Communications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-470-84322-5
↑  “世界の携帯電話契約者数 国別ランキング・推移”. GLOBAL NOTE (2024年11月29日). 2024年12月28日閲覧。
↑  “WDI - Home”. datatopics.worldbank.org. 2024年12月28日閲覧。
↑  “An Internet Pioneer Ponders the Next Revolution”. Illuminating the net's Dark Ages. (August 23, 2007). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6959034.stm February 26, 2008閲覧。
TCP/IP評価ネットワーク（1982年2月）のマップ
スタンフォード研究所のパケット無線バン。最初の3つのネットワーク間の転送実験時のサイトの1つ
世界のインターネット上のホスト数推移: 1981–2011
ティム・バーナーズ＝リーがCERNで使っていたNeXTcube。世界初のWebサーバになった。