VCSEL
関連文献

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[2003TAT] J. A. Tatum and J. K. Guenter:"The VCSELS are coming", Proc. SPIE 4994, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers VII, 17 June 2003;
[2014KOY] Koyama F.: "Advances and new functions of VCSEL photonics", Special Section: The Commemoration of the 20th Anniversary of the Optical Review, Optical Review, Vol.  21, pp. 893–904, Nov. 2014.
[2014SUE] Y. Suematsu, “Dynamic Single Mode Lasers,” J. Lightwave Tech., vol.32, no.6, pp. 1144-1158, March 2014.
[2018PAD] B. D. Padullaparthi et. al. ‘High Volume Manufacturing of VCSELs for Datacom & Sensing’, Industry Panel Discussions, Th4, pp: 51, International Nano-Optoelectronics Workshop (i-NOW) 2018, UC Berkeley, USA.
[2020IGAa] K. Iga, "VCSEL Odyssey", SPIE Book, No. PM318, September 1, 2020.
[2020IGAb] K. Iga and G. Hatakoshi. "Treasure Microbox of Optoelectronics", Adcom-Media Co. Ltd. Tokyo, April 25, 2020. (PDF Japanese language version)
[2020IGAd] Kenichi Iga, "VCSEL: born small and grown big," Proc. SPIE 11263, Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VECSELs) X, 1126302 (2 March 2020); doi: 10.1117/12.2554953
[2020KOY] Koyama F.: "High power VCSEL amplifier for 3D sensing", CLEO-2020, STu4M.3, 2020.
[2021PAD] B. D. Padullaparthi, “Impact of neff of 850nm VCSEL cavity on low noise for 100G eSR4 transmission and its potential for 400G Datacenter Optical Interconnects” Proc. SPIE 11704 11704-24 (2021) DOI: 10.1117/12.475724
VCSELの構造
1979年に製作された最初の電流注入による面発光レーザー。
VCSELのモデル断面を示す。
VCSELの応用分類（単一モードと多モード）