613のミツワー
マイモニデスの一覧

Not to break any bones from the paschal offering 出12:46
Not to break any bones from the second paschal offering 民9:12
Not to leave any meat from the paschal offering over until morning 出12:10
Not to leave the second paschal meat over until morning 民9:12
Not to leave the meat of the holiday offering of the 14th until the 16th 申16:4
To be seen at the Temple on Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot 申16:16
To celebrate on these three Festivals (bring a peace offering) 出23:14
To rejoice on these three Festivals (bring a peace offering) 申16:14
Not to appear at the Temple without offerings 申16:16
Not to refrain from rejoicing with, and giving gifts to, the Levites 申12:19
To assemble all the people on the Sukkot following the seventh year 申31:12
To set aside the firstborn animals 出13:12
The Kohanim must not eat unblemished firstborn animals outside Jerusalem 申12:17
Not to redeem the firstborn 民18:17
Separate the tithe from animals レビ27:32
Not to redeem the tithe レビ27:33
Every person must bring a sin offering (in the temple) for his transgression レビ4:27
Bring an asham talui (temple offering) when uncertain of guilt レビ5:17-18　アシャム・タルイ
Bring an asham vadai (temple offering) when guilt is ascertained レビ5:25　アシャム・ワダイ
Bring an oleh v'yored (temple offering) offering (if the person is wealthy, an animal; if poor, a bird or meal offering) レビ5:7-11　オーレー・ウョーレード
The Sanhedrin must bring an offering (in the Temple) when it rules in error レビ4:13
A woman who had a running (vaginal) issue must bring an offering (in the Temple) after she goes to the Mikveh レビ15:28-29
A woman who gave birth must bring an offering (in the Temple) after she goes to the Mikveh レビ12:6
A man who had a running (unnatural urinary) issue must bring an offering (in the Temple) after he goes to the Mikveh レビ15:13-14
A metzora must bring an offering (in the Temple) after going to the Mikveh レビ14:10
Not to substitute another beast for one set apart for sacrifice レビ27:10
The new animal, in addition to the substituted one, retains consecration レビ27:10
Not to change consecrated animals from one type of offering to another レビ27:26
Carry out the laws of impurity of the dead 民19:14
Carry out the procedure of the Red Heifer (Para Aduma) 民19:2
Carry out the laws of the sprinkling water 民19:21
Rule the laws of human tzara'at as prescribed in the Torah レビ13:12
The metzora must not remove his signs of impurity 申24:8　メツォーラー
The metzora must not shave signs of impurity in his hair レビ13:33
The metzora must publicize his condition by tearing his garments, allowing his hair to grow and covering his lips レビ13:45
Carry out the prescribed rules for purifying the metzora レビ14:2
The metzora must shave off all his hair prior to purification レビ14:9
Carry out the laws of tzara'at of clothing レビ13:47
Carry out the laws of tzara'at of houses レビ13:34
Observe the laws of menstrual impurity レビ15:19
Observe the laws of impurity caused by childbirth レビ12:2
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a woman's running issue レビ15:25
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a man's running issue (irregular ejaculation of infected semen) レビ15:3
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a dead beast レビ11:39
Observe the laws of impurity caused by the eight shratzim (insects) レビ11:29　シェラーツィーム
Observe the laws of impurity of a seminal emission (regular ejaculation, with normal semen) レビ15:16
Observe the laws of impurity concerning liquid and solid foods レビ11:34
Every impure person must immerse himself in a Mikveh to become pure レビ15:16
The court must judge the damages incurred by a goring ox 出21:28
The court must judge the damages incurred by an animal eating 出22:4
The court must judge the damages incurred by a pit 出21:33
The court must judge the damages incurred by fire 出22:5
Not to steal money stealthily レビ19:11
The court must implement punitive measures against the thief 出21:37
Each individual must ensure that his scales and weights are accurate レビ19:36
Not to commit injustice with scales and weights レビ19:35
Not to possess inaccurate scales and weights even if they are not for use 申25:13
Not to move a boundary marker to steal someone's property 申19:14
Not to kidnap 出20:13
Not to rob openly レビ19:13
Not to withhold wages or fail to repay a debt レビ19:13
Not to covet and scheme to acquire another's possession 出20:14
Not to desire another's possession 申5:18
Return the robbed object or its value レビ5:23
Not to ignore a lost object 申22:3
Return the lost object 申22:1
The court must implement laws against the one who assaults another or damages another's property 出21:18
Not to murder 出20:13
Not to accept monetary restitution to atone for the murderer 民35:31
The court must send the accidental murderer to a city of refuge 民35:25
Not to accept monetary restitution instead of being sent to a city of refuge 民35:32
Not to kill the murderer before he stands trial 民35:12
Save someone being pursued even by taking the life of the pursuer 申25:12
Not to pity the pursuer 民35:12
Not to stand idly by if someone's life is in danger レビ19:16
Designate cities of refuge and prepare routes of access 申19:3
Break the neck of a calf by the river valley following an unsolved murder 申21:4
Not to work nor plant that river valley 申21:4
Not to allow pitfalls and obstacles to remain on your property 申22:8
Make a guard rail around flat roofs 申22:8
Not to put a stumbling block before a blind man (nor give harmful advice) (Lifnei iver) レビ19:14　リフネー・イベル
Help another remove the load from a beast which can no longer carry it 出23:5
Help others load their beast 申22:4
Not to leave others distraught with their burdens (but to help either load or unload) 申22:4
Buy and sell according to Torah law レビ25:14
Not to overcharge or underpay for an article レビ25:14
Not to insult or harm anybody with words レビ25:17
Not to cheat a sincere convert monetarily 出22:20
Not to insult or harm a sincere convert with words 出22:20
Purchase a Hebrew slave in accordance with the prescribed laws 出21:2
Not to sell him as a slave is sold レビ25:42
Not to work him oppressively レビ25:43
Not to allow a non-Jew to work him oppressively レビ25:53
Not to have him do menial slave labor レビ25:39
Give him gifts when he goes free 申15:14
Not to send him away empty-handed 申15:13
Redeem Jewish maidservants 出21:8
Betroth the Jewish maidservant 出21:8
The master must not sell his maidservant 出21:8
Canaanite slaves must work forever unless injured in one of their limbs レビ25:46
Not to extradite a slave who fled to (Biblical) Israel 申23:16
Not to wrong a slave who has come to Israel for refuge 申23:16
The courts must carry out the laws of a hired worker and hired guard 出22:9
Pay wages on the day they were earned 申24:15
Not to delay payment of wages past the agreed time レビ19:13
The hired worker may eat from the unharvested crops where he works 申23:25
The worker must not eat while on hired time 申23:26
The worker must not take more than he can eat 申23:25
Not to muzzle an ox while plowing 申25:4
The courts must carry out the laws of a borrower 出22:13
The courts must carry out the laws of an unpaid guard 出22:6
Lend to the poor and destitute 出22:24
Not to press them for payment if you know they don't have it 出22:24
Press the idolater for payment 申15:3
The creditor must not forcibly take collateral 申24:10
Return the collateral to the debtor when needed 申24:13
Not to delay its return when needed 申24:12
Not to demand collateral from a widow 申24:17
Not to demand as collateral utensils needed for preparing food 申24:6
Not to lend with interest レビ25:37
Not to borrow with interest 申23:20
Not to intermediate in an interest loan, guarantee, witness, or write the promissory note 出22:24
Lend to and borrow from idolaters with interest 申23:21
The courts must carry out the laws of the plaintiff, admitter, or denier 出22:8
Carry out the laws of the order of inheritance 民27:8
Appoint judges 申16:18
Not to appoint judges who are not familiar with judicial procedure 申1:17
Decide by majority in case of disagreement 出23:2
The court must not execute through a majority of one; at least a majority of two is required 出23:2
A judge who presented an acquittal plea must not present an argument for conviction in capital cases 申23:2
The courts must carry out the death penalty of stoning 申22:24
The courts must carry out the death penalty of burning レビ20:14
The courts must carry out the death penalty of the sword 出21:20
The courts must carry out the death penalty of strangulation レビ20:10
The courts must hang those stoned for blasphemy or idolatry 申21:22
Bury the executed on the day they are killed 申21:23
Not to delay burial overnight 申21:23
The court must not let the sorcerer live 出22:17
The court must give lashes to the wrongdoer 出25:2
The court must not exceed the prescribed number of lashes 申25:3
The court must not kill anybody on circumstantial evidence 出23:7
The court must not punish anybody who was forced to do a crime 申22:26
A judge must not pity the murderer or assaulter at the trial 申19:13
A judge must not have mercy on the poor man at the trial レビ19:15
A judge must not respect the great man at the trial レビ19:15
A judge must not decide unjustly the case of the habitual transgressor 出23:6
A judge must not pervert justice レビ19:15
A judge must not pervert a case involving a convert or orphan 申24:17
Judge righteously レビ19:15
The judge must not fear a violent man in judgment 申1:17
Judges must not accept bribes 出23:8
Judges must not accept testimony unless both parties are present 出23:1
Not to curse judges 出22:27
Not to curse the head of state or leader of the Sanhedrin 出22:27
Not to curse any upstanding Jew レビ19:14
Anybody who knows evidence must testify in court レビ5:1
Carefully interrogate the witness 申13:15
A witness must not serve as a judge in capital crimes 申19:17
Not to accept testimony from a lone witness 申19:15
Transgressors must not testify 出23:1
Relatives of the litigants must not testify 申24:16
Not to testify falsely 出20:13
Punish the false witnesses as they tried to punish the defendant 申19:19
Act according to the ruling of the Sanhedrin 申17:11
Not to deviate from the word of the Sanhedrin 申17:11
Not to add to the Torah commandments or their oral explanations 申13:1
Not to diminish from the Torah any commandments, in whole or in part 申13:1
Not to curse your father and mother 出21:17
Not to strike your father and mother 出21:15
Respect your father or mother 出20:12
Fear your father or mother レビ19:3
Not to be a rebellious son 申21:18
Mourn for relatives レビ10:19
The High Priest must not defile himself for any relative レビ21:11
The High Priest must not enter under the same roof as a corpse レビ21:11
A Kohen must not defile himself (by going to funerals or cemeteries) for anyone except relatives レビ21:1
Appoint a king from Israel 申17:15
Not to appoint a foreigner 申17:15
The king must not have too many wives 申17:17
The king must not have too many horses 申17:16
The king must not have too much silver and gold 申17:17
Destroy the seven Canaanite nations 申20:17
Not to let any of them remain alive 申20:16
Wipe out the descendants of Amalek 申25:19
Remember what Amalek did to the Jewish people 申25:17
Not to forget Amalek's atrocities and ambush on our journey from Egypt in the desert 申25:19
Not to dwell permanently in Egypt 申17:16
Offer peace terms to the inhabitants of a city while holding siege, and treat them according to the Torah if they accept the terms 申20:10
Not to offer peace to Ammon and Moab while besieging them 申23:7
Not to destroy fruit trees even during the siege 申20:19
Prepare latrines outside the camps 申23:13
Prepare a shovel for each soldier to dig with 申23:14
Appoint a priest to speak with the soldiers during the war 申20:2
He who has taken a wife, built a new home, or planted a vineyard is given a year to rejoice with his possessions 申24:5
Not to demand from the above any involvement, communal or military 申24:5
Not to panic and retreat during battle 申20:3
Keep the laws of the captive woman 申21:11
Not to sell her into slavery 申21:14
Not to retain her for servitude after having sexual relations with her 申21:14