人為的な要因による死者数一覧
政治的粛清・弾圧

ここでは政治的な対立による大量殺害についての一覧を載せる。
| 出来事 | 低い推定 | 高い推定 | 相乗平均 | 場所 | 開始 | 終了 | 期間 | 備考 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 文化大革命 | 7005400000000000000♠400,000 | 7007100000000000000♠10,000,000 | 7006200000000000000♠2,000,000 | 中華人民共和国 | 1966 | 1976 | 10 years | The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement that took place in the People's Republic of China from 1966 until 1976. Set into motion by Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Communist Party of China, its stated goal was to preserve 'true' Communist ideology in the country by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. See also: Struggle session |
| 1965-66のインドネシアでの大量虐殺 | 7005500000000000000♠500,000 | 7006300000000000000♠3,000,000 | 7006122474500000000♠1,224,745 | インドネシア | 1965 | 1966 | 1 year | Massacres of people connected to the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in 1965–66 by the Indonesian Army and associated death squads with support from Western powers such as the United States. Death tolls are difficult to estimate, but it is widely accepted by scholars that roughly 1 million people were killed. |
| 大粛清 | 7005681692000000000♠681,692 | 7006170423000000000♠1,704,230 | 7006107785000000000♠1,077,850 | ソビエト連邦 | 1936 | 1938 | 2 years | The Great Purge or Great Terror was a period of intense political repression in the Soviet Union including execution (especially through open air shootings) and forced labor through the Gulag system.[要出典] |
| 土地改革・反革命鎮圧運動 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7006500000000000000♠5,000,000 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | 中華人民共和国 | 1949 | 1953 | 4 years | 　この二つの運動はほぼ同時に行われたため犠牲者の数を分けて考えることは難しい。 　また、国共内戦(1945-1949)中に行われたものはこの推定には加算しない |
| 白色テロ（ロシア） | 7005300000000000000♠300,000 | 7005300000000000000♠300,000 | 7005300000000000000♠300,000 | ロシア帝国 | 1917 | 1923 | 6 years | Political repression by the White movement during the Russian Civil War. |
| 白色テロ（スペイン） | 7005150000000000000♠150,000 | 7005400000000000000♠400,000 | 7005244949000000000♠244,949 | Spain during and after the Spanish Civil War | 1936 | 1945 | 9 years | In Spain, the White Terror (also known as "la Represión Franquista" or the "Francoist Repression") was the series of acts of politically motivated violence, rape, and other crimes committed by the Nationalist movement during the Spanish Civil War (July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939) and during Francisco Franco's dictatorship (October 1, 1936 – November 20, 1975) |
| 赤色テロ（エチオピア） | 7004300000000000000♠30,000 | 7005750000000000000♠750,000 | 7005150000000000000♠150,000 | People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | 1977 | 1978 | 1 year | Violent purge of those deemed Anti-Communist in Ethiopia. |
| 保導連盟事件 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005141421000000000♠141,421 | 韓国 | 1950 | 1950 | ? | Massacre of communists and suspected communists during the summer of 1950, at the start of Korean War. |
| ナチスによるフリーメイソン弾圧 | 7004800000000000000♠80,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005126491000000000♠126,491 | German-occupied territory | 1933 | 1945 | 12 years | The Nazi regime of Germany targeted Freemasons as they saw them as collaborators in a Jewish conspiracy. →「Suppression of Freemasonry」も参照 |
| 赤色テロ | 7004100000000000000♠10,000 | 7006150000000000000♠1,500,000 | 7005122474000000000♠122,474 | Former Russian Empire during Russian Civil War | 1918 | 1922 | 4 years | Political repression by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. |
| 1991年のイラクでの反乱 | 7004250000000000000♠25,000 | 7005180000000000000♠180,000 | 7004670820000000000♠67,082 | イラク | March the 1st, 1991 | April the 5th, 1991 | 1 month and 4 days | The death toll of the uprising against Saddam Hussein's government during 1991 was high throughout the country. The rebels killed many Ba'athist officials and officers. In response, thousands of unarmed civilians were killed by indiscriminate fire from loyalist tanks, artillery and helicopters, and many historical and religious structures in the south were deliberately targeted under orders from Saddam Hussein. Saddam's security forces entered the cities, often using women and children as human shields, where they detained and summarily executed or "disappeared" thousands of people at random in a policy of collective responsibility. Many suspects were tortured, raped, or burned alive. |
| コンドル作戦 | 7004500000000000000♠50,000 | 7004800000000000000♠80,000 | 7004632460000000000♠63,246 | South America | 1975 | 1983 | 8 years | A campaign of political repression by right-wing dictatorships in South America, sponsored by the United States. |
| 赤色テロ（スペイン） | 7004380000000000000♠38,000 | 7004723440000000000♠72,344 | 7004524320000000000♠52,432 | Spain during the Spanish Civil War | 1936 | 1939 | 3 years | The Red Terror in Spain (スペイン語: Terror Rojo) is the name given by historians to various acts of violence committed from 1936 until the end of the Spanish Civil War "by sections of nearly all the leftist groups". |
| ベトナムでの農地改革 | 7004135000000000000♠13,500 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7004519620000000000♠51,962 | North Vietnam | 1954 | 1956 | 2 years |  |
| フランス革命での恐怖政治 | 7004165940000000000♠16,594 | 7004415940000000000♠41,594 | 7004262720000000000♠26,272 | France during the French Revolution | 1793 | 1794 | 1 year | The Reign of Terror was a period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins and The Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of "enemies of the revolution".[要出典] |
| ハマー虐殺 | 7004100000000000000♠10,000 | 7004400000000000000♠40,000 | 7004200000000000000♠20,000 | Hama, Syria | February 2, 1982 | February 28, 1982 | 26 days | The Hama massacre (Arabic: مجزرة حماة) occurred in February 1982, when the Syrian Arab Army and the Defense Companies, under the orders of the country's president Hafez al-Assad, besieged the town of Hama for 27 days in order to quell an uprising by the Muslim Brotherhood against al-Assad's government.[要出典] |
| ラ・マタンサ | 7004100000000000000♠10,000 | 7004400000000000000♠40,000 | 7004200000000000000♠20,000 | エルサルバドル | January 22, 1932 | July 11, 1932 | 6 months and 20 days | Many of the victims were indigenous people. |
| 二・二八事件 | 7004100000000000000♠10,000 | 7004300000000000000♠30,000 | 7004173200000000000♠17,320 | Taiwan | 1947 | 1947 | ? | Crackdown by the Kuomintang government that ushered in the White Terror (Taiwan) era. |
| 汚い戦争 | 7003900000000000000♠9,000 | 7004300000000000000♠30,000 | 7004164320000000000♠16,432 | Argentina | 1976 | 1983 | 7 years | At least 9,000 people were tortured and killed in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, carried out primarily by the Argentinean military Junta (part of Operation Condor). |
| フィンランド内戦における赤色・白色テロ | 7004116500000000000♠11,650 | 7004116500000000000♠11,650 | 7004116500000000000♠11,650 | Finland | 1918 | 1918 | 3 months, 2 weeks and 4 days | Both sides of the Finnish Civil War used Terrors where 10,000 were killed in the White Terror and 1,650 were killed in the Red Terror. |
| 1988年のイランでの政治犯の処刑 | 7003448200000000000♠4,482 | 7004300000000000000♠30,000 | 7004115960000000000♠11,596 | Iran | 1988 | 1988 | 5 months | Massacre of political prisoners in Iran. |
| 白色テロ (台湾) | 7003300000000000000♠3,000 | 7003400000000000000♠4,000 | 7003346400000000000♠3,464 | Taiwan | 1949 | 1987 | 38 years | An era of martial law in Taiwan in which 140,000 where imprisoned, and 3,000 to 4,000 were executed for real or perceived opposition to the Kuomintang.[要出典] |
| 六四天安門事件 | 7002241000000000000♠241 | 7004100000000000000♠10,000 | 7003300000000000000♠3,000 | Tiananmen Square, People's Republic of China | 1989 | 1989 | 1 month, 2 weeks and 6 days | Crackdown of anti-government protest in the People's Republic of China. |
| ピノチェト政権下のチリにおける人権侵害 | 7003120000000000000♠1,200 | 7003320000000000000♠3,200 | 7003196000000000000♠1,960 | Chile | 1974 | 1990 | 16 years | 1,200 to 3,200 alleged communists were executed, 80,000 were forcibly interned and 30,000 were tortured under the reign of Augusto Pinochet. |