スコットランド啓蒙
主な人物

William Adam (1689–1748) architect
John Adam (1721–1792) architect
ロバート・アダム (1728–1792) architect and artist
James Adam (1732–1794) architect and designer
Archibald Alison (1757–1839) essayist
David Allan (1744–1796) painter and illustrator
James Anderson (1662–1728) lawyer, antiquary and historian
James Anderson (1739–1808) agronomist, lawyer
John Arbuthnot (1667–1735) physician, satirist and polymath
John Armstrong (1709–1779) physician, poet and satirist
James Beattie (1735–1803) philosopher and poet
アンドリュー・ベル(1753–1832) priest and educationalist
チャールズ・ベル (1774–1842) surgeon, physiologist and neurologist
Henry Bell (1767–1830) engineer
John Bell of Antermony (1691–1780) doctor and traveller
ジョセフ・ブラック (1728–1799) physicist and chemist, first to isolate carbon dioxide
Thomas Blackwell (1701–1757) classical scholar and historian
William Blackwood (1776–1834) publisher, founder of Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
Hugh Blair (1718–1800) minister, author
James Boswell (1740–1795) lawyer, author of Life of Johnson
John Broadwood (1732–1812) piano manufacturer
Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778–1868) Englishman born, educated and active in Edinburgh, advocate, journalist and statesman
Robert Brown (1773–1858) botanist
Thomas Brown (1778–1820) philosopher
James Bruce of Kinnaird (1730–1794) African explorer
Patrick Brydone (1736–1818) traveller and author
David Steuart Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan (1742–1829) founder of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
ロバート・バーンズ (1759–1796) poet
ジョン・ステュアート (第3代ビュート伯） (1713–1792) politician, botanist, literary and artistic patron, first President of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
チャールズ・キャメロン (1746–1812) architect, active in Russia
George Campbell (1719–1796) philosopher
Thomas Campbell (1777–1844) poet
Alexander Carlyle (1722–1805) church leader and autobiographer
Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881) historian and philosopher
Thomas Chalmers (1780–1847) minister and political economist
John Cleland (1709–1789) writer, author of Fanny Hill
Sir John Clerk of Penicuik, 2nd Baronet (1676–1755) politician, lawyer, judge and antiquary
Sir John Clerk of Eldin (1728–1812) artist, navalist
John Clerk, Lord Eldin (1757–1832) advocate, judge and collector
Archibald David Constable (1774–1827) publisher
James Craig (1739–1795) architect, designer of the Edinburgh New Town
William Cullen (1710–1790) physician, chemist, medical researcher
David Dale (1739–1806) industrialist, merchant and philanthropist
Alexander Dalrymple (1737–1808) geographer
Sir Robert Douglas of Glenbervie, 6th Baronet (1694 – 1770) genealogist
George Drummond (1688–1766) accountant-general and politician, Lord Provost of Edinburgh
James Elphinston (1721–1809) educator and linguist
Robert Erskine (doctor) (1677–1718) doctor, reformer of Russian medicine, compiled first herbal in Russia and discovered mineral waters
Henry Erskine (1746–1817) advocate and politician
Henry Farquharson (c.1675–1739) mathematician, active in Russia
Adam Ferguson (1723–1816) considered the founder of sociology
James Ferguson (1710–1776) astronomer and instrument maker
Robert Fergusson (1750–1774) poet
Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun (1653–1716) forerunner of the Scottish Enlightenment, writer, patriot, commissioner of Parliament of Scotland
George Fordyce (1736–1802) physician and chemist
John Galt (1779–1839) novelist
Alexander Gerard (1728–1795)  minister, academic and philosophical writer
James Gillray (1756–1815) caricaturist and printmaker
Walter Goodall (1706?–1766) historical writer
Alexander Gordon of Auchintoul (1669/70–1752) general and memoirist
Alexander Gordon (1692?–1755) antiquary and singer
Thomas Gordon (writer) (c.1691–1750) writer and translator from Latin
Thomas Gordon (1714–1797) philosopher, mathematician and antiquarian
John Gregory (1724–1773) physician, medical writer and moralist
John Grieve (1753–1805) physician
Matthew Guthrie (1743–1807) physician, mineralogist and traveller
Sir David Dalrymple, Lord Hailes (1726–1792) advocate, judge and historian
Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet (1761–1832) geologist, geophysicist
Alexander Hamilton (1739–1802) physician
Gavin Hamilton (1723–1798) painter and archaeologist
Sir William Hamilton (1730–1803) diplomat, antiquarian, archaeologist and vulcanologist
Matthew Hardie (1755–1826) violin maker, called the 'Scottish Stradivari'
James Hogg (1770–1835) writer, author of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
Francis Home (1719–1813) physician
John Home (1722–1808) minister and writer, author of Douglas
John Hope (1725–1786) physician and botanist
John Hunter (1728–1793) surgeon
William Hunter (1718–1783)  anatomist, physician
David Hume (1711–1776) philosopher, historian and essayist
Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) philosopher
James Hutton (1726–1797) founder of modern geology
John Jamieson (1759–1838) minister, philologist and antiquary
Robert Jameson (1774–1854) Scottish naturalist and mineralogist
Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey (1773–1850)  advocate, journalist and literary critic, founder of the Edinburgh Review
Henry Home, Lord Kames (1696–1782) philosopher, judge, historian and agricultural improver
John Kay (1742–1826) caricaturist and engraver
James Keir (1735 – 1820) chemist, geologist, industrialist and inventor
Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie (1732–1781) composer and virtuoso violinist
John Law of Lauriston (1671–1729) economist, banker, active in France
Sir John Leslie (1766–1832) mathematician, physicist
Charles Lyell (botanist) (1767–1849) botanist and translator of Dante
John Loudon MacAdam (1756–1836) engineer and road-builder
Zachary Macaulay (1768–1838) statistician, abolitionist
Colin Macfarquhar (1745?–1793) printer, co-founder of the Encyclopædia Britannica
Sir Alexander Mackenzie (1764–1820) explorer of North America
Henry Mackenzie (1745–1831) lawyer and writer
Charles Mackie (1688–1770) first Professor of History at Edinburgh University and in the British Isles
Sir James Mackintosh (1765–1832)  jurist, politician and historian
Charles Macintosh (1766–1843) chemist, inventor of waterproof fabrics
Colin Maclaurin (1698–1746) mathematician
James Macpherson (1736–1796) writer, author of Ossian
David Mallet (Malloch) (c.1705–1765) writer
Francis Masson (1741–1805) botanist
William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield (1705–1793) jurist, judge and politician
Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (1742–1811) advocate and statesman
Andrew Meikle (1719–1811) engineer and inventor
Adam Menelaws (1749/56–1831) architect, active in Russia
James Mill (1773–1836) philosopher
Andrew Millar (1705–1768) publisher
John Millar (1735–1801) philosopher, historian
James Burnett, Lord Monboddo (1714–1799) judge, founder of modern comparative historical linguistics
Alexander Monro I (1697–1767) physician, founder of Edinburgh Medical School
Alexander Monro II of Craiglockhart and Cockburn (1733–1817) anatomist, physician
John Monro of Auchinbowie (1725–1789) advocate
Jacob More (1740–1793) painter
James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton (1702–1768) astronomer, patron of science, President of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh and of the Royal Society
James Mounsey (1709/10–1773) physician and naturalist
Thomas Muir of Huntershill (1765–1799) political reformer
William Murdoch (1754–1839) engineer and inventor
John Murray (1778–1843) publisher
Carolina Nairne Lady Nairne, née Oliphant (1766–1845) writer and song collector
William Napier (c.1741–1812) musician and music publisher
Alexander Nisbet (1657-1725) lawyer, antiquarian and heraldist
William Ogilvie of Pittensear (1736–1819) classicist, numismatist and land reformer
James Oswald (1710–1769) composer, cellist and music publisher
Mungo Park (1771–1806) explorer of West Africa
Thomas Pennant Welsh naturalist, traveller, writer and antiquarian (1726–1798), whose travel writings and collected pictorial representations of Scotland inspired the 'petit' grand tour fueling philosophical and artistic re-interpretation of landscape appreciation in Scotland.
John Pinkerton (1758–1826) antiquarian, cartographer and historian
Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713) physician and bibliophile
John Playfair (1748–1819) mathematician, geologist
James Playfair (1755–1794) architect
William Playfair (1759–1823) engineer, political economist, founder of graphical methods of statistics
Jane Porter (1776–1850)  historical novelist
Sir Robert Ker Porter (1777–1842) artist, author, diplomat and traveller
Sir John Pringle, 1st Baronet (1707–1782) physician
Allan Ramsay (1686–1758) poet
Allan Ramsay (1713–1784) portrait painter
Henry Raeburn (1756–1823) portrait painter
Thomas Reid (1710–1796) philosopher, founder of the Scottish School of Common Sense
John Rennie (1761–1821) civil engineer
William Richardson (1743–1814) author and literary scholar
William Robertson (1721–1793) historian, minister and Principal of the University of Edinburgh
John Robison (1739–1805) physicist, mathematician and philosopher, first General Secretary of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Sir John Ross  (1777–1856) Arctic explorer
William Roxburgh (1751–1815) surgeon and botanist, founding father of Indian botany
Thomas Ruddiman (1674–1757) classical scholar
Daniel Rutherford (1749–1819) physician, chemist and botanist
Paul Sandby (1731–1809) English Topographical and landscape painter, among the first to depict Scotland as a place of landscape appreciation in its natural state, influencing Robert Adam and John Clerk of Eldin.
Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832) novelist, poet
Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster (1754–1835) writer, statistician
William Skirving (c.1745–1796) political reformer
William Smellie (1740–1795) editor of the first edition of Encyclopædia Britannica
Adam Smith (1723–1790) philosopher and political economist
Sydney Smith (1771–1845) English writer, co-founder of Edinburgh Review
Tobias Smollett (1721–1771) writer
Mary Somerville (1780–1872) science writer, astronomer, polymath
Dugald Stewart (1753–1828) philosopher
James Stirling (1692–1770) mathematician
Sir Robert Strange (1721–1792) engraver
Gilbert Stuart (1742–1786) journalist and historian
William Symington (1764–1831) engineer, inventor, builder of the first practical steamboat
Robert Tannahill (1774–1810) poet
James Tassie (1735–1799) gem engraver and modeller
Thomas Telford (1757–1834)  civil engineer and architect
James Thomson (1700–1748) poet, author of The Seasons
George Thomson (1757–1851) collector and publisher of the music of Scotland
George Turnbull (1698–1748) theologian, philosopher and writer on education
William Tytler (1711–1792) lawyer and historian
Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee (1747–1813) advocate, judge, writer and historian
David Ure (1750–1798) Reverend, Natural History and History, 1st Statistical Account. First to represent entrochi for Scotland and appreciate Scottish natural history in any detail in History of Rutherglen & East Kilbride, 1793.
Richard Waitt (died 1732) painter
John Walker (naturalist) (1731–1803) minister and natural historian
James Watt (1736–1819) inventor of a more efficient, practical steam engine
James Wilson (1742–1798) a Founding Father of the United States, signer of US Declaration of Independence
John Witherspoon (1723–1794) a Founding Father of the United States, signer of US Declaration of Independence