シマドジョウ
種

日本産については、種群に含まれる学名未決定種・未記載種も含む。
Cobitis amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2012 (Khvalyn spined loach)
Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
Cobitis arenae (S. Y. Lin, 1934)
Cobitis australis Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013
Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 (Zagros spined loach)
Cobitis baishagensis Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, N. Liang & Y. F. Chen, 2015
Cobitis battalgili Băcescu, 1962 (Battalgil's spined loach)
Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942 (Beyşehir spined loach)
Cobitis biwae Jordan and Snyder , 1901 - Cobitis biwae species complex（シマドジョウ種群）
Cobitis sp. BIWAE type A（オオシマドジョウ）
Cobitis sp. BIWAE type B（ニシシマドジョウ）
Cobitis sp. BIWAE type C（ヒガシシマドジョウ）
Cobitis sp. BIWAE type D（トサシマドジョウ）
Cobitis brevifasciata (I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1995)
Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
Cobitis choii I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984（ミホシマドジョウ）
Cobitis crassicauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928
Cobitis damlae Erk' Akan & Özdemir, 2014 (Dalaman spined loach)
Cobitis delicata Niwa, 1937 （アジメドジョウ）
Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918 （ズナガシマドジョウ）
Cobitis dorademiri Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarıeyyüpoglu, 1988 (Tigris spined loach)
Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1857
Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & R. F. Mayer, 1969
Cobitis evreni Erk' Akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008 (Ceyhan spined loach)
Cobitis fahireae Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Küçük Menderes spined loach)
Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011
Cobitis fasciola Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
Cobitis gracilis Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2016
Cobitis guttatus (V. H. Nguyễn, 2005)
Cobitis hankugensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003
Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
Cobitis hereromacula Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, N. Liang & Y. F. Chen, 2015
Cobitis herzegoviniensis Buj & Šanda, 2014
Cobitis hugowolfeldi (Nalbant, 1993)
Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008
Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012 （アリアケスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis kellei Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Göksu spined loach)
Cobitis koreensis I. S. Kim, 1975 （コウライシマドジョウ）
Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878)
Cobitis laterimaculata J. P. Yan & M. L. Zheng, 1984
Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1985
Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed-Breil, 1992 (Orontes spined loach)
Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847)
Cobitis longibarba (Y. F. Chen & Y. X. Chen, 2005)
Cobitis longicorpus I. S. Kim, K. C. Choi & Nalbant, 1976 （ナガシマドジョウ）
Cobitis lutheri Rendahl (de), 1935 (Luther's spined loach)
Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012 （オオガタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
Cobitis matsubarae Okada & Ikeda, 1939（ヤマトシマドジョウ）
Cobitis sp. ‘yamato’ complex Type A（ヤマトシマドジョウA型）
Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993
Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924
Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012 （コガタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis minamorii minamorii Nakajima, 2012  （サンヨウコガタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis minamorii tokaiensis Najajima, 2012  （トウカイコガタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis minamorii oumiensis Nakajima, 2012  （ビワコガタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis minamorii saninensis Nakajima, 2012  （サンインコガタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis minamorii yodoensis Nakajima, 2012  （ヨドコガタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis minhi S. V. Ngô, 2008
Cobitis multifasciata Wakiya & T. Mori, 1929
Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
Cobitis nalbanti Vasil'eva, D. M. Kim, Vasil'ev, M. H. Ko & Y. J. Won, 2016 (Nalbant's spined loach) （カンコクシマドジョウ）
Cobitis narentana S. L. Karaman, 1928
Cobitis ohridana S. L. Karaman, 1928
Cobitis pacifica I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999 （キタシマドジョウ）
Cobitis paludica (F. de Buen, 1930)
Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944 (Acı spined loach)
Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006 (Pontic spined loach)
Cobitis pumila I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1987 （プアンシマドジョウ）
Cobitis puncticulata Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Spotted spined loach)
Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
Cobitis rara J. X. Chen, 1981
Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa, 2015 （オオヨドシマドジョウ）
Cobitis saniae Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili, 2017
Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006（ヒナイシドジョウ）
Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
Cobitis simplicispina Hankó (hu), 1925 (Sakarya spined loach)
Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 （カラシマドジョウ）
Cobitis sipahilerae Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
Cobitis splendens Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Splendid spined loach)
Cobitis stenocauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936 （ナミスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis striata striata Ikeda, 1936 （チュウガタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis striata fuchigamii  Nakajima, 2012 （オンガスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis striata hakataensis Nakajima, 2012 （ハカタスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955 (Bulgarian spined loach)
Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined loach)（タイリクシマドジョウ）
Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970（イシドジョウ）
Cobitis takenoi Nakajima, 2016 （タンゴスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & R. F. Mayer, 1969
Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005
Cobitis tetralineata I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999（コウライスジシマドジョウ）
Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974
Cobitis turcica Hankó (hu), 1925 (Turkish spined loach)
Cobitis vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928 (Vardar spined loach)
Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
Cobitis xinjiangensis (Y. F. Chen & Y. X. Chen, 2005)
Cobitis ylengensis S. V. Ngô, 2003
Cobitis yongdokensis (I. S. Kim & J. Y. Park, 1997)
Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
Cobitis zhejiangensis Y. M. Son & S. P. He, 2005