江戸時代の日本の人口統計
幕府人口調査と推定人口 > 旧国別調査人口の変遷

| 旧国 | 享保6年 （1721年） | 寛延3年 （1750年） | 宝暦6年 （1756年） | 天明6年 （1786年） | 寛政4年 （1792年） | 寛政10年 （1798年） | 文化元年 （1804年） | 文政5年 （1822年） | 文政11年 （1828年） | 天保5年 （1834年） | 天保11年 （1840年） | 弘化3年 （1846年） | 明治5年 （1872年） | 明治6年 （1873年） | 面積 （1881年） （方里） | 郡数 （1834年） | 村数 （1834年） | 石高 （1834年） （石） |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 畿内 | 2,249,792 | 2,139,480 | 2,170,087 | 2,041,309 | 2,027,334 | 2,048,799 | 2,017,308 | 2,074,967 | 2,099,644 | 2,077,269 | 1,935,301 | 1,998,736 | 2,023,652 | 2,036,842 | 445.59 | 55 | 3,651 | 1,615,527.199925 |
|    山城 | 564,994 | 522,626 | 527,334 | 507,488 | 506,324 | 480,993 | 469,517 | 478,652 | 498,296 | 488,726 | 445,432 | 452,140 | 429,030 | 431,453 | 73.08 | 8 | 477 | 230,131.760865 |
|    大和 | 413,331 | 374,041 | 367,724 | 336,254 | 329,286 | 344,043 | 340,706 | 346,319 | 356,627 | 360,071 | 338,571 | 361,157 | 418,326 | 423,004 | 201.42 | 15 | 1,354 | 501,361.691560 |
|    河内 | 243,820 | 231,266 | 206,568 | 205,585 | 209,296 | 218,102 | 214,945 | 244,816 | 223,747 | 224,822 | 211,559 | 224,055 | 237,678 | 239,191 | 43.99 | 16 | 545 | 293,786.634500 |
|    和泉 | 218,405 | 207,952 | 226,480 | 190,762 | 190,466 | 199,083 | 202,283 | 205,545 | 208,884 | 207,211 | 189,786 | 197,656 | 209,174 | 212,251 | 33.47 | 4 | 320 | 172,847.986000 |
|    摂津 | 809,242 | 803,595 | 841,981 | 801,220 | 791,962 | 806,578 | 789,857 | 799,635 | 812,090 | 796,439 | 749,953 | 763,728 | 729,444 | 730,943 | 93.63 | 12 | 955 | 417,399.127000 |
| 東海道 | 6,612,785 | 6,605,014 | 6,522,189 | 6,031,917 | 5,864,119 | 6,061,401 | 6,032,987 | 6,182,091 | 6,384,212 | 6,169,363 | 6,192,155 | 6,425,259 | 7,392,413 | 7,451,669 | 2,660.63 | 129 | 15,323 | 6,652,134.556760 |
|    伊賀 | 95,978 | 91,392 | 88,526 | 82,352 | 79,648 | 80,647 | 80,196 | 85,636 | 87,949 | 89,243 | 88,616 | 91,774 | 97,164 | 97,190 | 47.34 | 4 | 182 | 110,096.536000 |
|    伊勢 | 543,737 | 523,037 | 519,187 | 478,906 | 462,682 | 477,899 | 476,500 | 494,640 | 498,171 | 499,958 | 480,032 | 499,874 | 585,988 | 581,669 | 231.15 | 13 | 1,325 | 716,451.492700 |
|    志摩 | 31,856 | 34,068 | 34,261 | 37,184 | 36,888 | 38,617 | 37,875 | 40,401 | 40,919 | 41,888 | 39,210 | 40,693 | 37,439 | 46,943 | 19.74 | 2 | 56 | 21,470.398000 |
|    尾張 | 554,561 | 553,340 | 576,363 | 595,264 | 582,183 | 605,084 | 605,686 | 631,809 | 646,555 | 643,977 | 622,539 | 653,678 | 727,437 | 731,974 | 104.18 | 8 | 1,008 | 545,875.793000 |
|    三河 | 416,204 | 419,283 | 425,745 | 419,349 | 360,795 | 423,893 | 420,697 | 437,019 | 439,635 | 440,264 | 421,432 | 431,800 | 482,931 | 485,470 | 208.62 | 8 | 1,292 | 466,080.746800 |
|    遠江 | 342,663 | 333,744 | 341,724 | 332,100 | 334,246 | 352,033 | 342,398 | 386,581 | 361,236 | 360,818 | 350,967 | 363,959 | 414,928 | 416,543 | 196.44 | 12 | 1,094 | 369,552.575180 |
|    駿河 | 245,834 | 313,817 | 250,582 | 242,165 | 242,457 | 248,127 | 252,072 | 288,824 | 277,763 | 253,848 | 274,705 | 286,290 | 368,505 | 369,731 | 219.77 | 7 | 780 | 250,538.753090 |
|    甲斐 | 291,168 | 314,193 | 317,349 | 305,934 | 284,474 | 309,604 | 297,903 | 291,675 | 391,499 | 318,474 | 300,152 | 310,273 | 360,068 | 362,973 | 289.85 | 4 | 769 | 312,159.329490 |
|    伊豆 | 96,650 | 105,120 | 105,272 | 120,629 | 98,226 | 102,551 | 125,505 | 134,722 | 136,796 | 144,595 | 110,523 | 115,197 | 149,749 | 150,549 | 106.11 | 4 | 284 | 84,171.293620 |
|    相模 | 312,638 | 310,796 | 305,569 | 279,427 | 277,699 | 277,211 | 278,068 | 269,839 | 289,376 | 294,009 | 285,196 | 303,271 | 356,638 | 359,598 | 128.87 | 9 | 671 | 286,719.756890 |
|    武蔵 | 1,903,316 | 1,771,214 | 1,774,064 | 1,626,968 | 1,634,048 | 1,666,131 | 1,654,368 | 1,694,255 | 1,717,455 | 1,714,054 | 1,721,359 | 1,777,371 | 1,943,211 | 1,968,753 | 391.63 | 22 | 3,042 | 1,281,431.068820 |
|    安房 | 115,579 | 158,440 | 137,565 | 125,052 | 130,836 | 133,513 | 132,993 | 139,662 | 140,830 | 144,581 | 139,442 | 143,500 | 154,683 | 155,331 | 34.86 | 4 | 280 | 95,736.239070 |
|    上総 | 407,553 | 453,460 | 438,788 | 388,542 | 376,441 | 368,831 | 364,560 | 372,347 | 362,411 | 364,240 | 358,714 | 360,761 | 419,969 | 423,596 | 140.69 | 9 | 1,194 | 425,080.453410 |
|    下総 | 542,661 | 567,603 | 565,614 | 483,526 | 468,413 | 484,641 | 478,721 | 419,106 | 497,758 | 402,093 | 499,507 | 525,041 | 645,029 | 648,394 | 206.50 | 12 | 1,623 | 681,062.631660 |
|    常陸 | 712,387 | 655,507 | 641,580 | 514,519 | 495,083 | 492,619 | 485,445 | 495,575 | 495,859 | 457,321 | 499,761 | 521,777 | 648,674 | 652,955 | 334.88 | 11 | 1,723 | 1,005,707.489030 |
| 東山道 | 5,879,324 | 5,680,006 | 5,659,556 | 5,267,640 | 5,204,842 | 5,294,135 | 5,303,859 | 5,435,750 | 5,511,868 | 5,446,583 | 5,089,068 | 5,328,995 | 6,746,643 | 6,785,623 | 6,847.50 | 132 | 14,691 | 7,954,049.255308 |
|    近江 | 602,367 | 575,216 | 573,797 | 583,940 | 573,617 | 538,442 | 532,968 | 557,491 | 547,724 | 511,948 | 527,412 | 541,732 | 576,564 | 578,099 | 257.15 | 12 | 1,516 | 853,095.305590 |
|    美濃 | 545,919 | 533,091 | 543,510 | 556,165 | 536,904 | 563,863 | 566,355 | 598,580 | 609,459 | 607,269 | 570,807 | 583,137 | 660,896 | 668,148 | 402.87 | 21 | 1,602 | 699,764.321660 |
|    飛騨 | 67,032 | 72,323 | 74,907 | 77,939 | 76,401 | 79,393 | 81,768 | 89,818 | 91,382 | 93,765 | 82,967 | 86,338 | 98,378 | 98,822 | 268.58 | 3 | 414 | 56,602.309000 |
|    信濃 | 693,947 | 686,651 | 706,974 | 723,295 | 714,199 | 742,791 | 748,142 | 778,025 | 797,099 | 808,073 | 775,313 | 794,698 | 919,115 | 924,867 | 853.76 | 10 | 1,615 | 767,788.077600 |
|    上野 | 569,550 | 576,075 | 579,987 | 522,869 | 513,915 | 514,172 | 497,034 | 456,950 | 464,226 | 451,830 | 426,073 | 428,092 | 507,235 | 509,941 | 407.25 | 14 | 1,217 | 637,331.633100 |
|    下野 | 560,020 | 554,261 | 535,743 | 434,791 | 404,818 | 413,337 | 404,495 | 395,045 | 375,957 | 342,260 | 367,654 | 378,665 | 498,520 | 501,849 | 411.77 | 9 | 1,365 | 769,905.027038 |
|    陸奥 | 1,962,839 | 1,836,134 | 1,806,192 | 1,563,719 | 1,568,218 | 1,589,178 | 1,602,948 | 1,650,629 | 1,680,102 | 1,690,509 | 1,506,193 | 1,603,881 | 2,294,915 | 2,305,961 | 2,956.76 | 51 | 4,519 | 2,874,239.059880 |
|       磐城 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 348,608 | 349,594 | 429.83 | 14 | 963 | 613,924.675660 |
|       岩代 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 427,933 | 430,163 | 497.52 | 9 | 1,305 | 755,703.961220 |
|       陸前 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 534,609 | 539,614 | 525.92 | 14 | 702 | 697,838.180000 |
|       陸中 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 510,521 | 513,273 | 830.98 | 10 | 537 | 423,134.490000 |
|       陸奥 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 473,244 | 473,317 | 672.51 | 4 | 1,012 | 383,637.753000 |
|    出羽 | 877,650 | 846,255 | 838,446 | 804,922 | 816,770 | 852,959 | 870,149 | 909,212 | 945,919 | 940,929 | 832,649 | 912,452 | 1,191,020 | 1,197,936 | 1,289.36 | 12 | 2,443 | 1,295,323.521440 |
|       羽前 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 560,984 | 567,361 | 546.64 | 4 | 1,204 | 804,569.693740 |
|       羽後 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 630,036 | 630,575 | 742.72 | 8 | 1,239 | 490,753.827700 |
| 北陸道 | 2,155,663 | 2,160,541 | 2,212,937 | 2,108,387 | 2,190,010 | 2,269,348 | 2,307,745 | 2,511,390 | 2,598,219 | 2,640,844 | 2,401,206 | 2,534,477 | 3,299,551 | 3,309,335 | 1,633.01 | 33 | 8,910 | 3,622,488.969650 |
|    若狭 | 86,598 | 78,072 | 77,729 | 79,323 | 76,124 | 78,356 | 78,715 | 83,056 | 84,678 | 84,366 | 83,956 | 77,183 | 85,487 | 85,813 | 54.75 | 3 | 255 | 91,018.822200 |
|    越前 | 367,652 | 348,052 | 344,830 | 332,019 | 335,813 | 350,833 | 354,038 | 375,572 | 386,071 | 397,823 | 328,217 | 353,674 | 461,032 | 454,229 | 217.67 | 8 | 1,533 | 689,304.819870 |
|    加賀 | 206,933 | 202,429 | 160,778 | 196,732 | 189,682 | 192,738 | 196,725 | 220,004 | 220,267 | 230,461 | 223,338 | 238,291 | 403,357 | 405,268 | 147.83 | 4 | 768 | 483,665.848700 |
|    能登 | 152,113 | 157,765 | 212,048 | 137,427 | 159,436 | 165,188 | 167,534 | 193,569 | 198,111 | 197,704 | 179,431 | 186,970 | 262,486 | 264,379 | 122.72 | 4 | 666 | 275,369.990210 |
|    越中 | 314,158 | 313,562 | 313,710 | 317,265 | 327,327 | 337,129 | 345,419 | 383,265 | 413,888 | 402,411 | 383,583 | 403,121 | 615,663 | 623,977 | 266.41 | 4 | 1,376 | 808,008.461820 |
|    越後 | 932,461 | 970,185 | 1,013,331 | 954,524 | 1,011,067 | 1,053,674 | 1,072,904 | 1,154,052 | 1,191,935 | 1,224,947 | 1,099,980 | 1,172,973 | 1,368,428 | 1,372,116 | 767.29 | 7 | 4,051 | 1,142,555.535850 |
|    佐渡 | 95,748 | 90,476 | 90,511 | 91,097 | 90,561 | 91,430 | 92,410 | 101,872 | 103,269 | 103,132 | 102,701 | 102,265 | 103,098 | 103,553 | 56.34 | 3 | 261 | 132,565.491000 |
| 山陰道 | 1,263,340 | 1,306,567 | 1,340,875 | 1,368,649 | 1,362,540 | 1,427,610 | 1,441,698 | 1,519,467 | 1,544,033 | 1,569,651 | 1,430,878 | 1,487,122 | 1,628,561 | 1,634,188 | 1,109.83 | 53 | 4,214 | 1,499,296.436760 |
|    丹波 | 284,893 | 276,336 | 282,018 | 281,356 | 275,038 | 281,234 | 282,493 | 290,243 | 291,869 | 292,808 | 276,117 | 280,947 | 295,359 | 295,681 | 206.67 | 6 | 880 | 324,136.268670 |
|    丹後 | 125,276 | 134,476 | 135,392 | 141,191 | 141,364 | 146,762 | 147,403 | 154,763 | 157,401 | 159,211 | 149,063 | 154,308 | 160,932 | 162,084 | 77.10 | 5 | 388 | 147,614.804460 |
|    但馬 | 149,732 | 156,612 | 154,980 | 158,455 | 160,030 | 164,764 | 167,549 | 179,408 | 181,052 | 184,323 | 162,243 | 173,573 | 187,086 | 187,980 | 165.92 | 8 | 623 | 144,313.084030 |
|    因幡 | 122,030 | 125,085 | 125,091 | 123,622 | 123,532 | 126,695 | 128,643 | 132,670 | 135,969 | 136,204 | 120,879 | 127,797 | 162,842 | 162,920 | 98.59 | 8 | 553 | 177,844.624000 |
|    伯耆 | 132,981 | 140,719 | 144,552 | 155,289 | 155,532 | 166,449 | 169,570 | 180,730 | 186,813 | 191,175 | 168,310 | 177,420 | 194,158 | 194,525 | 125.57 | 6 | 754 | 217,990.822280 |
|    出雲 | 222,330 | 234,896 | 220,094 | 258,916 | 260,189 | 271,667 | 279,177 | 299,708 | 308,346 | 315,270 | 302,837 | 309,906 | 340,042 | 340,222 | 181.61 | 10 | 504 | 302,627.465000 |
|    石見 | 207,965 | 219,512 | 259,202 | 229,113 | 225,783 | 248,076 | 245,203 | 257,508 | 257,349 | 264,948 | 225,657 | 236,963 | 259,611 | 262,035 | 232.32 | 6 | 451 | 172,209.768320 |
|    隠岐 | 18,133 | 18,931 | 19,546 | 20,707 | 21,072 | 21,963 | 21,660 | 24,437 | 25,234 | 25,712 | 25,772 | 26,208 | 28,531 | 28,741 | 22.05 | 4 | 61 | 12,559.600000 |
| 山陽道 | 2,657,695 | 2,634,975 | 2,702,284 | 2,747,716 | 2,733,792 | 2,823,445 | 2,822,910 | 2,960,990 | 3,038,751 | 3,065,352 | 2,915,809 | 3,028,359 | 3,531,865 | 3,550,654 | 1,571.35 | 81 | 4,813 | 3,211,546.810710 |
|    播磨 | 633,725 | 551,393 | 627,943 | 607,758 | 602,410 | 608,890 | 599,401 | 609,246 | 613,534 | 600,731 | 581,713 | 594,560 | 635,791 | 639,576 | 238.58 | 16 | 1,796 | 651,964.813500 |
|    美作 | 194,226 | 175,168 | 173,421 | 157,747 | 132,445 | 157,066 | 153,397 | 159,007 | 159,850 | 164,018 | 156,196 | 165,468 | 215,602 | 215,676 | 170.56 | 12 | 628 | 262,099.098000 |
|    備前 | 338,523 | 322,982 | 325,550 | 321,627 | 316,881 | 321,221 | 318,273 | 318,203 | 318,771 | 318,647 | 304,229 | 310,576 | 331,878 | 333,714 | 94.25 | 8 | 673 | 416,581.854000 |
|    備中 | 333,731 | 365,410 | 325,531 | 316,904 | 316,735 | 327,100 | 328,408 | 337,155 | 343,792 | 347,415 | 335,494 | 346,927 | 396,880 | 399,218 | 156.50 | 11 | 484 | 363,915.614210 |
|    備後 | 321,008 | 306,818 | 310,989 | 303,731 | 307,029 | 315,363 | 318,577 | 342,184 | 351,597 | 360,656 | 344,919 | 360,832 | 456,461 | 459,109 | 234.03 | 14 | 494 | 312,054.932000 |
|    安芸 | 361,431 | 396,878 | 414,209 | 454,112 | 466,261 | 491,278 | 499,081 | 547,296 | 564,271 | 578,516 | 527,849 | 553,708 | 667,717 | 673,301 | 286.72 | 8 | 436 | 310,648.489000 |
|    周防 | 262,927 | 289,392 | 291,334 | 344,800 | 351,110 | 357,507 | 358,761 | 397,836 | 429,329 | 436,198 | 413,630 | 435,188 | 497,034 | 498,732 | 189.20 | 6 | 152 | 489,428.677000 |
|    長門 | 212,124 | 226,934 | 233,307 | 241,037 | 240,921 | 245,020 | 247,012 | 250,063 | 257,607 | 259,171 | 251,779 | 261,100 | 330,502 | 331,328 | 201.51 | 6 | 150 | 404,853.333000 |
| 南海道 | 2,156,379 | 2,204,070 | 2,227,504 | 2,268,283 | 2,240,675 | 2,280,438 | 2,350,336 | 2,490,692 | 2,537,174 | 2,577,251 | 2,491,662 | 2,565,745 | 3,225,107 | 3,244,966 | 1,599.32 | 51 | 4,451 | 1,889,261.906450 |
|    紀伊 | 519,022 | 508,674 | 512,898 | 500,621 | 478,499 | 473,609 | 477,361 | 508,112 | 516,478 | 520,902 | 489,036 | 499,826 | 613,925 | 620,241 | 381.17 | 7 | 1,337 | 440,858.377710 |
|    淡路 | 105,226 | 107,113 | 107,120 | 106,161 | 104,352 | 104,269 | 112,449 | 119,327 | 123,748 | 123,500 | 119,147 | 122,773 | 164,939 | 165,485 | 36.73 | 2 | 251 | 97,164.784000 |
|    阿波 | 342,386 | 362,905 | 363,254 | 369,280 | 368,536 | 375,358 | 425,304 | 446,291 | 454,120 | 459,244 | 431,050 | 448,287 | 586,046 | 590,048 | 271.13 | 10 | 455 | 268,894.329000 |
|    讃岐 | 334,153 | 357,326 | 362,874 | 384,851 | 386,062 | 396,122 | 395,980 | 409,815 | 422,508 | 432,648 | 419,969 | 433,880 | 559,712 | 564,351 | 113.74 | 11 | 377 | 291,320.256400 |
|    伊予 | 504,045 | 499,860 | 508,592 | 514,773 | 516,186 | 531,378 | 529,829 | 563,669 | 574,847 | 585,651 | 580,589 | 599,948 | 775,974 | 778,556 | 341.56 | 14 | 955 | 460,997.639340 |
|    土佐 | 351,547 | 368,192 | 372,766 | 392,597 | 387,040 | 399,702 | 409,413 | 443,478 | 445,473 | 455,306 | 451,871 | 461,031 | 524,511 | 526,285 | 454.99 | 7 | 1,076 | 330,026.520000 |
| 西海道 | 3,074,829 | 3,165,370 | 3,203,636 | 3,226,255 | 3,240,720 | 3,237,146 | 3,299,697 | 3,366,302 | 3,422,274 | 3,449,732 | 3,397,987 | 3,468,045 | 5,139,365 | 5,163,730 | 2,830.82 | 96 | 7,509 | 4,114,612.705576 |
|    筑前 | 302,160 | 307,439 | 306,173 | 307,778 | 304,199 | 307,982 | 313,420 | 321,857 | 329,886 | 335,803 | 339,434 | 346,942 | 441,175 | 445,278 | 158.63 | 15 | 901 | 651,782.278440 |
|    筑後 | 266,426 | 260,875 | 263,176 | 270,448 | 273,293 | 272,239 | 277,579 | 284,169 | 292,913 | 307,206 | 295,678 | 299,041 | 391,535 | 393,656 | 80.87 | 10 | 710 | 375,588.897800 |
|    豊前 | 248,187 | 242,653 | 254,195 | 237,537 | 236,331 | 234,342 | 235,950 | 239,269 | 243,949 | 247,176 | 240,798 | 249,274 | 304,574 | 307,535 | 136.63 | 8 | 677 | 368,913.640500 |