人為的な要因による死者数一覧
ジェノサイド・民族浄化・迫害

→詳細は「List of genocides by death toll」および「Genocides in history」を参照
ここでは人種、宗教、民族に基づいて行われた大量虐殺（または強制移住によって引き起こされた死亡）について一覧を載せている。
| 出来事 | 低い推定 | 高い推定 | 相乗平均 | 場所 | 開始 | 終了 | 期間 | 備考 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 東部総合計画 | 7007136847000000000♠13,684,700 | 7007400000000000000♠40,000,000 | 7007233963240000000♠23,396,324 | ナチス・ドイツ占領下のヨーロッパとロシア | 1939 | 1945 | 6 years | ナチス・ドイツによるスラブ民族とソビエト連邦市民の絶滅政策。 数字は、数値は故意の大量虐殺と民間戦争の犠牲者の両方の合計。 |
| アメリカ先住民虐殺 | 7006200000000000000♠2,000,000 | 7008138000000000000♠138,000,000(mostly by disease)[信頼性要検証] | 7007166132480000000♠16,613,248 | 南北アメリカ | 1492 | 1996 | 504 years | アメリカ先住民の虐殺の総死亡者数はまだ完全には把握されていないが、多くのアメリカ先住民が死亡した。 強制労働、戦争、および虐殺により数千から数百万人が殺害されている。 南北アメリカで懸賞金のため殺害されたアパッチの数は不明。 参照：アメリカの植民地化、エンコミエンダ制、メキシコ先住民戦争、インド虐殺のリスト |
| ホロドモール | 7006700000000000000♠7,000,000 | 7007145000000000000♠14,500,000 | 7007100747210000000♠10,074,721 | ソ連 | 1932 | 1933 | 1 year | 「ホロドモール」は一般に人為的な飢饉を指す。 現地在住のウクライナ人が所持する穀物の量や民族移動を制限した。 この用語には、大粛清、正教会との間のウクライナの知識層の殺害も含まれる。 提唱はジェノサイドとという言葉を生んだラファエル・レムキン。 一部の学者は、飢饉がソビエト政府によって意図的に設計されたものであるか、それが大量虐殺であったと主張している。 |
| ホロコースト | 7006420000000000000♠4,200,000 | 7006630000000000000♠6,300,000 | 7006514392800000000♠5,143,928 | ナチス・ドイツ占領下のヨーロッパ | 1941 | 1945 | 4 years | ドイツとドイツ植民地におけるユダヤ人の組織的な大量虐殺。 |
| ポーランド人に対するナチスの犯罪 | 7006277000000000000♠2,770,000 | 7006277000000000000♠2,770,000 | 7006277000000000000♠2,770,000 | ポーランド | 1941 | 1945 | 4 years | Genocide of Christian Poles during the invasion of Poland by Germany. |
| 三光作戦 | 7006247000000000000♠2,470,000 | 7006270000000000000♠2,700,000 | 7006258244000000000♠2,582,440 | 中国 | 1940 | 1942 | 2 years | In a study published in 1996, historian Mitsuyoshi Himeta claims that the Three Alls Policy, a scorched earth policy implemented by the Imperial Japanese Army on China, sanctioned by Emperor Hirohito himself, was both directly and indirectly responsible for the deaths of "more than 2.7 million" Chinese civilians.[要出典]– Part of the Japanese war crimes |
| カンボジア大虐殺 | 7006138673400000000♠1,386,734 | 7006340000000000000♠3,400,000 | 7006217138100000000♠2,171,381 | カンボジア | 1975 | 1979 | 4 years | Deaths due to arbitrary torture, execution, starvation, and forced labor among the population of Cambodia under the rule of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, including both killings of ethnic Khmer (the majority ethnic group) as well as a genocide of religious and ethnic minorities by the Khmer Rouge. Minimum death toll is the number of corpses found in the Killing Fields.[要出典] Samuel Totten argues the mass killings were committed by fellow Khmer, and the Khmer were killed more in proportion to their population than other victims of the Khmer Rouge, making it more of a politicide. These killings have been described as autogenocide or civil genocide. According to Samuel Totten 7006132500000000000♠1,325,000 ethnic Khmers were killed. |
| ルワンダ虐殺とブルンジ虐殺 | 7005905000000000000♠905,000 | 7006159500000000000♠1,595,000 | 7006123419000000000♠1,234,190 | ブルンジ、ルワンダ、ザイール | 1959 | 1997 | 38 years | Combined death toll of all genocides and other massacres between the Hutus and the Tutsis. Regarded as the most efficient genocide of the 20th century, the Rwandan genocide was the disorganized communal mass murder of Tutsis, by their rival tribe the Hutu through the Rwandan government and Hutu Power militias such as the Interahamwe and Impuzamugambi.[要出典] Violence peaked in the hundred days between April 7, 1994 and July 15, 1994, during which time between 500,000 and 1,000,000 people were killed.[要出典] |
| ソ連による強制移住 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | 7006150000000000000♠1,500,000 | 7006122474500000000♠1,224,745 | ソビエト連邦 | 1920 | 1951 | 31 years | May include casualties of decossackization. |
| ドイツ人追放 | 7005500000000000000♠500,000 | 7006300000000000000♠3,000,000 | 7006122474500000000♠1,224,745 | 東ヨーロッパ | 1944 | 1950 | 6 years | Both direct and indirect deaths of ethnic German civilians and POWs during the redrawing of national borders after World War II. |
| カザフスタンの飢饉 | 7006150000000000000♠1,500,000 | 7006230000000000000♠2,300,000 | 7006185741800000000♠1,857,418 | カザフスタン | 1932 | 1933 | 1 year | – Part of the Soviet famine of 1932–33 |
| アルメニア人虐殺 | 7005800000000000000♠800,000 | 7006150000000000000♠1,500,000 | 7006109544500000000♠1,095,445 | オスマン帝国 | 1914 | 1918 | 4 years | The first genocide of the 20th century to kill over 1,000,000 people, this event was conducted by the Young Turks government of the Ottoman Empire under the administration of Talaat Pasha, Enver Pasha and Djemal Pasha. |
| ハザーラ人の迫害 | 7005400000000000000♠400,000 | 7006250000000000000♠2,500,000 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | アフガニスタン | 1888 | 1893 | 5 years | Over 60% of the Hazara population were either massacred or displaced in Abdur Rahman Khan's crackdown of the Hazaras. |
| 土客械闘 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | 中国 | 1850 | 1867 | 17 years | After the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom the Qing government cracked down on the Hakka ethnic group for allying with the kingdom slaughtering 30,000 per day. The death toll of the Punti-Hakka Clan Wars is estimated to be 1,000,000 and there was also a mass execution done during the Taiping Rebellion. It is unclear whether these events refer to the Qing crackdown. If this death toll is applied to the estimated death rate, the massacre likely took place over the course of a month. |
| フランスのアルジェリア征服 | 7005500000000000000♠500,000 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | 7005707107000000000♠707,107 | アルジェリア | 1827 | 1875 | 48 years | Within the first three decades, the French military massacred between half a million to one million from approximately three million Algerian people. |
| インド・パキスタン分離独立 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7006200000000000000♠2,000,000 | 7005632456000000000♠632,456 | インド | 1947 | 1957 | 10 years | In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab Province, it is believed that between 200,000 and 2,000,000 people were killed in the retributive genocide between Hindus and Muslims. |
| ジュンガル虐殺 | 7005480000000000000♠480,000 | 7005600000000000000♠600,000 | 7005536656000000000♠536,656 | ジュンガル | 1755 | 1758 | 3 years | The mass extermination of Dzungar Mongols by the Qing dynasty under the order of the Qianlong Emperor. |
| ギリシア人虐殺 | 7005289000000000000♠289,000 | 7005750000000000000♠750,000 | 7005465564000000000♠465,564 | オスマン帝国 | 1913 | 1922 | 9 years | Violent ethnic cleansing of Greeks from their historical homeland of Anatolia. |
| クロアチア独立国におけるセルビア人虐殺 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | 7005447214000000000♠447,214 | クロアチア独立国 | 1941 | 1945 | 4 years | Genocide of Serbs by the Ustaše government of the Independent State of Croatia |
| チェルケス人虐殺 | 7005400000000000000♠400,000 | 7005500000000000000♠500,000 | 7005447214000000000♠447,214 | チェルケシア | 1864 | 1867 | 3 years | Deaths from mass expulsion of Circassians after Russian conquest. |
| アルビジョア十字軍 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000[信頼性要検証] | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[信頼性要検証] | 7005447214000000000♠447,214 | ラングドック（フランス） | 1209 | 1229 | 20 years | Raphael Lemkin, well known as the coiner of the term "genocide", referred to the Albigensian Crusade as "one of the most conclusive cases of genocide in religious history". |
| ソ連によるポーランド人殺害 | 7005260000000000000♠260,000 | 7005750000000000000♠750,000 | 7005441588000000000♠441,588 | ソビエト連邦、ポーランド | 1937 | 1946 | 9 years |  |
| ブラジルにおける先住民虐殺 | 7005235000000000000♠235,000 | 7005800000000000000♠800,000 | 7005433590000000000♠433,590 | ブラジル | 1900 | 1985 | 85 years | [信頼性要検証] – Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas |
| チベットの占領 | 7005144000000000000♠144,000 | 7006120000000000000♠1,200,000 | 7005415692000000000♠415,692 | チベット | 1950 | present | 68 years | In 1960, the western-based nongovernmental International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) gave a report titled Tibet and the Chinese People's Republic to the United Nations. The report was prepared by the ICJ's Legal Inquiry Committee, composed of eleven international lawyers from around the world. This report accused the Chinese of the crime of genocide in Tibet, after nine years of full occupation, six years before the devastation of the cultural revolution began.[要文献特定詳細情報] The ICJ also documented accounts of massacres, tortures and killings, bombardment of monasteries, and extermination of whole nomad camps. Declassified Soviet archives provides data that Chinese communists, who received a great assistance in military equipment from the Soviets, broadly used Soviet aircraft for bombing monasteries and other punitive operations in Tibet.Template:Quote needed |
| ポライモス（ロマ虐殺） | 7005220000000000000♠220,000 | 7005500000000000000♠500,000 | 7005331662000000000♠331,662 | ナチス占領下のヨーロッパ | 1941 | 1945 | 4 years | The genocide of Romani by Nazi Germany and its puppet states. |
| 1971年のバングラデシュにおける虐殺 | 7004260000000000000♠  26,000 | 7006300000000000000♠3,000,000 | 7005279285000000000♠279,285 | 東パキスタン | March 21, 1971 | December 16, 1971 | 8 months, 2 weeks and 3 days | See also: Bangladesh Liberation War, Operation Searchlight, List of massacres in Bangladesh, Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War |
| クメール・ルージュによる中国人虐殺 | 7005215000000000000♠215,000[信頼性要検証] | 7005225000000000000♠225,000 | 7005219943000000000♠219,943 | カンボジア | 1975 | 1979 | 4 years | More than half of the Chinese population of Cambodia were slaughtered by the Khmer Rouge.– Part of the Cambodian genocide |
| アッシリア人虐殺 | 7005150000000000000♠150,000 | 7005300000000000000♠300,000 | 7005212132000000000♠212,132 | オスマン帝国 | 1914 | 1920 | 6 years | One of the various genocides and ethnic cleansings the Ottoman Empire committed under the administration of the Young Turks. |
| クメール・ルージュによるカンボジア虐殺 | 7004900000000000000♠90,000 | 7005500000000000000♠500,000 | 7005212132000000000♠212,132 | カンボジア | 1975 | 1979 | 4 years | The genocide slaughtered over 70% of the Cham Muslim population in Cambodia according to themselves. According to Ben Kiernan, Cham were subjected to the most brutal treatment of those persecuted by the Khmer Rouge and subjected to the slaughter of 36% of their population according to Samuel Totten.[要出典] – Part of the Cambodian genocide |
| 第一次コンゴ戦争におけるフツ難民の虐殺 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005220000000000000♠220,000 | 7005209762000000000♠209,762 | ザイール | 1996 | 1997 | 1 year | During the First Congo War, Rwanda was able to destroy refugee camps, which the génocidaires had been using as their safe-bases, and forcibly repatriate Tutsi to Rwanda. During this process, Rwandan and aligned forces committed multiple atrocities, mainly against Hutu refugees. The true extent of the abuses is unknown because the AFDL and RPF carefully managed NGO and press access to areas where atrocities were thought to have occurred; however, Amnesty International claimed as many as 200,000 Rwandese Hutu refugees were massacred by them and the Rwandan Defence Forces and aligned forces. The United Nations similarly documented mass killings of civilians by Rwandan, Ugandan and the ADFL soldiers in the DRC Mapping Exercise Report.[要出典] |
| Extermination of the Wu Hu | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 中国北部 | 350 | 351 | 1 year | Ancient Chinese texts record that General Ran Min ordered the extermination of the Wu Hu, especially the Jie people, during the Wei–Jie war in the fourth century AD. People with racial characteristics such as high-bridged noses and bushy beards were killed; in total, 200,000 were reportedly massacred. |
| クロムウェルのアイルランド侵略 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | アイルランド | 1649 | 1653 | 4 years | The Parliamentarian reconquest of Ireland was brutal, and Cromwell is still a hated figure in Ireland. The extent to which Cromwell, who was in direct command for the first year of the campaign, was responsible for the atrocities is debated to this day. Some historians argue that the actions of Cromwell were within the then-accepted rules of war, or were exaggerated or distorted by later propagandists. These arguments, in turn, have been challenged by others. |
| Caste War of Yucatán | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | ユカタン半島, メキシコ | 1847 | 1901 | 54 years | The Caste War of Yucatán against the population of European descent, called Yucatecos, who held political and economic control of the region. Adam Jones wrote, "Genocidal atrocities on both sides cost up to 200,000 killed."– Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas |
| Great Famine of Mount Lebanon | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | レバノン山脈 | 1915 | 1918 | 3 years | One of the various genocides and ethnic cleansings the Ottoman Empire committed under the administration of the Young Turks. |
| 第三次ポエニ戦争 | 7005150000000000000♠150,000 | 7005250000000000000♠250,000 | 7005193649000000000♠193,649 | チュニジア | 149 BC | 146 BC | 3 years | This war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars and focused on Tunisia, mainly on the Siege of Carthage, which resulted in the complete destruction of the city, the annexation of all remaining Carthaginian territory by Rome, and the death or enslavement of the entire Carthaginian population. The Third Punic War ended Carthage's independent existence. |
| Destruction of Kurdish villages during the Iraqi Arabization campaign | 7004875000000000000♠87,500 | 7005388100000000000♠388,100 | 7005184279000000000♠184,279 | イラク | 1977 | 1991 | 14 years | 87,500 to 388,100 Kurds were killed in the destruction of Kurdish villages during the Iraqi Arabization campaign including: 2,500 to 12,500 in the Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in North Iraq, 10,000 to 25,000[要説明] were killed during the Feyli Kurds operation, 5,000 to 8,000 Kurds were disappeared in the  1983 Barzani killings, 50,000 to 100,000 (although Kurdish sources have cited a higher figure of 182,000) more Kurds were massacred in the Anfal genocide, and at least 20,000 were killed during the 1991 Iraqi uprising notwithstanding an additional 48,400 to 140,600 Kurdish refugees that starved to death along the Iranian and Turkish borders. |
| ダルフール虐殺 |  7004630000000000000♠63,000  7004100000000000000♠10,000 (Sudan)  |  7005450000000000000♠450,000  7005300000000000000♠300,000 (U.N.)  |  7005168375000000000♠168,375 (non-government estimates)  7004547720000000000♠54,772 (government estimates)  | ダルフール, スーダン | 2003 | present | 15 years | The War in Darfur is a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebel groups began fighting the government of Sudan, which they accused of oppressing Darfur's non-Arab population. The government responded to attacks by carrying out a campaign of ethnic cleansing against Darfur's non-Arabs. This resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians and the indictment of Sudan's president Omar al-Bashir for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court. |
| Polish Operation of the NKVD | 7005110000000000000♠110,000 | 7005250000000000000♠250,000 | 7005165831000000000♠165,831 | ソビエト連邦 | 1937 | 1938 | 1 year | The operation from 1937 to 1938 to eliminate the Polish minority in the Soviet Union. |
| Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush | 7005123000000000000♠123,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7005156843000000000♠156,843 | ソビエト連邦 | February 1944 | March 1944 | 1 month | Expulsion of the whole of the Vainakh (Chechen and Ingush) populations of the North Caucasus to Central Asia. |
| Hamidian Massacres | 7004800000000000000♠80,000 | 7005300000000000000♠300,000 | 7005154919000000000♠154,919 | オスマン帝国 | 1894 | 1896 | 2 years | Mass murder of Armenian (and other Christian) civilians under Sultan Abdul Hamid II that foreshadowed the Armenian Genocide. |
| Indonesian occupation of East Timor | 7004600000000000000♠60,000 | 7005308000000000000♠308,000 | 7005135941000000000♠135,941 | 東ティモール | 7003197400000000000♠1974 | 7003199900000000000♠1999 | 25 years | The civilian deaths under the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, including killings, disappearances, and deaths caused by conflict-related hunger and illness, resulted in an enormous proportional loss of life upon the island some estimating as high as 13% up to almost a third to almost 44% of the population. |
| Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia | 7004600000000000000♠60,000 | 7005300000000000000♠300,000 | 7005134164000000000♠134,164 | ヴォルィーニEastern Galicia | 1943 | 1944 | 1 year | Genocide of Polish civilian population in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). |
| 1972 Genocide of Burundian Hutus | 7004800000000000000♠80,000 | 7005210000000000000♠210,000 | 7005129615000000000♠129,615 | ブルンジ | 1972 | 1972 | ? | Communal mass murder of Hutus by their rival tribe the Tutsi in Burundi. – Part of the Rwandan and Burundian genocides |
| Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire | 7004520000000000000♠52,000 | 7005254500000000000♠254,500 | 7005115039000000000♠115,039 | ロシア帝国 | 1903–1906 | 1917–1922 | 19 years | The massacres of Jews in the Russian Empire reached their peak in the early 20th century, through the killing of thousands from 1903 to 1906 and tens to hundreds of thousands from 1917 to 1922. |
| Kurdish Rebellions in Turkey | 7004338350000000000♠33,835 | 7005357000000000000♠357,000 | 7005109905000000000♠109,905 | トルコ | 1921 | present | 97 years | All casualties from the various Kurdish uprisings against the Turkish state. 7,594 to 40,000:Dersim rebellion  15,000 to 250,000:Sheikh Said rebellion  6,741 to 20,000:Modern Turk-Kurd conflict  4,500 to 47,000:Ararat rebellion |
| Deportation of the Crimean Tatars | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | ソビエト連邦 | 1944 | 1945 | 1 year | Often considered an ethnic cleansing, and Ukraine considers the event genocide. |
| Massacres of European colonists during the rebellions of Túpac Amaru II and Túpac Katari | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | ペルー | 1780 | 1782 | 2 years | The indigenous rebellions of Túpac Amaru II and Túpac Katari against the Spanish between 1780 and 1782, cost over 100,000 colonists' lives in Peru and Upper Peru (present-day Bolivia). |
| Spanish repressions of Dutch Protestants | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | ネーデルラント | 1566 | 1609 | 43 years | 100,000 massacred under Charles V and Philip II during the Eighty Years' War. |
| Al-Anfal genocide | 7004500000000000000♠50,000 | 7005182000000000000♠182,000 | 7004953940000000000♠95,394 | イラク | 1986 | 1989 | 3 years | The Kurdish genocide led by Ali Hassan al-Majid under the order of Saddam Hussein. |
| Atrocities against Harkis after the Algerian War | 7004500000000000000♠50,000 | 7005150000000000000♠150,000 | 7004866030000000000♠86,603 | アルジェリア | 1962 | ? | ? | The Harkis were seen as traitors by many Algerians, and many of those who stayed behind suffered severe reprisals after independence. French historians estimate that somewhere between 50,000 and 150,000 Harkis and members of their families were killed by the FLN or by lynch mobs in Algeria, often in atrocious circumstances or after torture.[要出典] |
| T4作戦 | 7004702730000000000♠70,273 | 7004935210000000000♠93,521 | 7004810680000000000♠81,068 | ナチス・ドイツ | 1939 | 1941 | 2 years | A euthanasia program in Nazi Germany used to purge those deemed genetically deficient. |
| Italian Pacification of Libya | 7004800000000000000♠80,000 | 7004800000000000000♠80,000 | 7004800000000000000♠80,000 | リビア | 1923 | 1932 | 9 years |  |
| グアテマラ虐殺 | 7004350000000000000♠35,000 | 7005166000000000000♠166,000 | 7004762230000000000♠76,223 | グアテマラ | 1960 | 1996 | 36 years | According to the Historical Clarification Commission, 140,000 to 200,000 were killed or disappeared, and at least 42,275 were killed by human rights violations during the Guatemalan Civil War, of which 93% were from officially sanctioned government terror and 83% of the victims were Maya. – Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas |
| Racial violence during the Rwandan Revolution | 7004600000000000000♠ 50,000 Hutus and tens of thousands of Tutsis | 7004600000000000000♠ 50,000 Hutus and tens of thousands of Tutsis | 7004600000000000000♠ 50,000 Hutus and tens of thousands of Tutsis | ブルンジ、ルワンダ | 1959 | 1962 | 3 years |  |
| Indian annexation of Hyderabad | 7004270000000000000♠27,000 | 7005200000000000000♠200,000 | 7004734850000000000♠73,485 | ニザーム王国, インド | 1948 | 1948 | 5 days |  |
| Decossackization | 7003500000000000000♠5,000 | 7006100000000000000♠1,000,000 | 7004707110000000000♠70,711 | Former Russian Empire | 1917 | 1933 | 16 years | Violent class purge, ethnic cleansing, and mass murder of Cossacks, especially Kuban and Don Cossacks, by the Bolsheviks. |
| Effacer le tableau | 7004600000000000000♠60,000 | 7004700000000000000♠70,000 | 7004648070000000000♠64,807 | コンゴ民主共和国 | 1998 | 2003 | 5 years | Pygmy peoples were murdered en masse as they were regarded as subhumans.[要出典] |
| ヘレロ・ナマクア虐殺 | 7004340000000000000♠34,000 | 7005110000000000000♠110,000 | 7004611560000000000♠61,156 | ドイツ領南西アフリカ | 1904 | 1907 | 3 years | Genocides of the Herero and Nama peoples by the German Empire during the Herero Wars. |
| Ethnic cleansing and genocide committed by all sides during the Yugoslav Wars | 7004528560000000000♠52,856 | 7004649170000000000♠64,917 | 7004585770000000000♠58,577 | ユーゴスラビア | 1991 | 2001 | 10 years | All civilians killed in the Yugoslav Wars including events such as the Srebrenica Massacre, Žepa Massacre, Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing, and other atrocities. 69.8% to 82% of civilian victims of the Bosnian War were Bosniak. During the War in Croatia, 43.4% of the killed on the Croatian side were civilians. 34,764 to 40,330:Bosnian War  10,844 to 14,661:Kosovo War  7,158 to 9,836:Croatian War of Independence  90:2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia |
| アメリカ合衆国のインディアン戦争 | 7004490000000000000♠49,000 | 7004640000000000000♠64,000 | 7004560000000000000♠56,000 | アメリカ合衆国 | 1511 | 1890 | 389 years | From the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1894): "The Indian wars under the government of the United States have been more than 40 in number. They have cost the lives of about 19,000 white people, including those killed in individual combats, and the lives of about 30,000 Indians. The actual number of killed and wounded Indians must be very much higher than the given ... Fifty percent additional would be a safe estimate ..."[要出典] Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas.[要出典] |
| Massacres of Polish civilians during the Warsaw Uprising | 7004500000000000000♠50,000 | 7004600000000000000♠60,000 | 7004547720000000000♠54,772 | ポーランド | 7003194460000000000♠ August 5, 1944 | 7003194462000000000♠ August 12, 1944 | 1 week | Polish fatalities in districts of Wola and Ochota committed during Warsaw Uprising |
| 1993 Genocide of Burundian Tutsis | 7004500000000000000♠50,000 | 7004500000000000000♠50,000 | 7004500000000000000♠50,000 | ブルンジ | 1993 | 1993 | ? | Communal mass murder of Tutsis by their rival tribe the Hutu in Burundi. – Part of the Rwandan and Burundian genocides |
| 近世の魔女裁判 | 7004200000000000000♠20,000 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7004447210000000000♠44,721 | ヨーロッパ | 1400 | 1800 | 300 years | [信頼性要検証] |
| British concentration camps during the Second Boer War | 7004260000000000000♠26,000 | 7004400000000000000♠40,000 | 7004322490000000000♠32,249 | トランスヴァール共和国 | 1900 | 1902 | 2 years | Lord Kitchener led the British army against the Boer Republics in the Second Boer War in Southern Africa. In an attempt to pacify Boer guerrillas, he targeted their families, and 116,000 Boer women and children were captured and jailed by the British, Within 2 years, 22,074 children died and 4,177 women died due to deliberate neglect by the British. 115,000 black people were separately jailed, of whom 15,000 died in prison camps. |
| Great Fire of Smyrna | 7004100000000000000♠10,000 | 7005100000000000000♠100,000 | 7004316230000000000♠31,623 | イズミル, オスマン帝国 | 7003192270000000000♠ September 9, 1922 | 7003192273000000000♠ September 24, 1922 | 15 days | Fires set during attacks on Greeks and Armenians by Turkish mobs and military forces in Smyrna at the end of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). The violence and fires resulted in the destruction of the Greek and Armenian portions of the city and the massacre of their populations. After the attacks, 30,000 Greek and Armenian men left behind were deported by Turkish forces, many of whom were subsequently killed.[要出典] |