化石鳥類の一覧
現生鳥類 > ペンギン目

未確定あるいは基底の形態
†Waimanu Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (暁新世前期 - 後期)
†W. manneringi Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Mannering’s peguin)
†W. tuatahi Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Waipara penguin)
†Perudyptes devriesi Clarke et al. 2007 – basal? (始新世中期)
Sphenisciformes gen. et sp. indet. CADIC P 21 (始新世中期)
Spheniscidae
†Kaiika maxwelli Fordyce & Tomas 2011
†Palaeoapterodytes ictus (Ameghino 1891) Ameghino 1905 (nomen dubium) [Apterodytes Ameghino 1891 non Hermann 1783; Apterodytes ictus Ameghino 1891]
†Tereingaornis moisleyi Scarlett 1983 (Moisley's penguin)
†Crossvallia unienwillia Tambussi et al. 2005 (暁新世後期)
†Anthropornis Wiman 1905 (mid-始新世 – 漸新世前期?)
†A. nordenskjoeldii Wiman 1905 (Nordenskjoeld's giant penguin)
†A. grandis (Wiman 1905) [Arthrodytes grandis  (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905]
†Archaeospheniscus Marples 1952 (始新世中期/後期 – 漸新世後期)
†A. lowei Marples 1952
†A. lopdelli Marples 1952
†Delphinornis Wiman 1905 [Notodyptes Marples 1953] (始新世中期/後期 – 漸新世前期?)
†D. gracilis Myrcha et al. 2002
†D. larseni Wiman 1905
†D. arctowskii Myrcha et al. 2002
†D. wimani (Marples 1953) Ksepka & Clarke 2010 [Notodyptes wimani Marples 1953; Archaeospheniscus wimani (Marples 1953) Simpson 1971a]
†Palaeeudyptes Huxley 1859 [Eosphaeniscus Wiman 1905] (始新世中期/後期 – 漸新世後期)
†P. klekowskii Myrcha, Tatur & del Valle 1990
†P. gunnari (Wiman 1905) [Eosphaeniscus gunnari Wiman 1905]
†Icadyptes salasi Clarke et al. 2007 (始新世後期)
†Inkayacu paracasensis Clarke et al. 2010 (始新世後期)
†Pachydyptes ponderosus Oliver 1930 (始新世後期)
†Marambiornis exilis Myrcha et al. 2002 (始新世後期– 漸新世前期?)
†Mesetaornis polaris Myrcha et al. 2002 (始新世後期 – 漸新世前期?)
†Tonniornis Tambussi et al. 2006 (始新世後期 – 漸新世前期?)
†T. mesetaensis Tambussi et al. 2006
†T. minimum Tambussi et al. 2006
†Wimanornis seymourensis Simpson 1971 (始新世後期 – 漸新世前期?)
†Arthrodytes andrewsi Ameghino 1901 (始新世後期/漸新世前期 – 中新世初期)
†Duntroonornis parvus Marples 1953 (Duntroon penguin) (漸新世後期)
†Kairuku Ksepka et al. 2012 (漸新世後期)
†K. grebneffi Ksepka et al. 2012
†K. waitaki Ksepka et al. 2012
†Korora oliveri Marples 1952 (漸新世後期)
†Platydyptes Marples 1952 (漸新世後期)
†P. marplesi (Brodkorb 1963) Simpson 1971 [Palaeeudyptes marplesi Brodkorb 1963] (Simpson’s/Marples' penguin)
†P. novaezealandiae(Oliver 1930) Marples 1952
†P. amiesi Marples 1952
†Eretiscus tonnii (Simpson 1981) Olson 1986 [Microdytes Simpson 1981 non Balfour-Browne 1949; Microdytes tonnii Simpson 1981] (中新世初期)
†Palaeospheniscus Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [Neculus Ameghino 1905; Paraspheniscus Ameghino 1905 nec Hendel 1927; Perispheniscus Ameghino 1905; Pseudospheniscus Ameghino 1905; Chubutodyptes Simpson 1970] (中新世後期/鮮新世前期)
†P. huxleyorum Simpson 1973
†P. wimani (Ameghino 1905) [Perispheniscus wimani Ameghino 1905; Palaeospheniscus robustus (partim) Simpson 1946]
†P. gracilis Ameghino 1899 [?Delphinornis gracilis; Palaeospheniscus nereius Ameghino 1901; Neculus rothi Ameghino 1905; Palaeospheniscus rothi Ameghino 1905; Paraspheniscus nereius (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; Palaeospheniscus medianus Ameghino 1905]
†P. patagonicus Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [Palaeospheniscus menzbieri Moreno & Mercerat 1891; Palaeospheniscus interruptus Ameghino 1905; Palaeospheniscus intermedius Ameghino 1905; Palaeospheniscus affinis Ameghino 1905]
†P. bergi Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [Paraspheniscus bergi (Moreno & Mercerat 1891) Ameghino 1905; Palaeospheniscus planus Ameghino 1905; Palaeospheniscus interplanus Ameghino 1905; Pseudospheniscus interplanus Ameghino 1905; Pseudospheniscus planus Ameghino 1905 nom rej.; Pseudospheniscus concavus Ameghino 1905; Pseudospheniscus convexus Ameghino 1905 nom rej.]
†P. biloculata (Simpson 1970) Acosta Hospitaleche 2007 [Chubutodyptes biloculata Simpson 1970]
†Paraptenodytes Ameghino 1891 [Isotremornis Ameghino 1905; Metancylornis Ameghino 1905; Treleudytes Ameghino 1905] (中新世後期/鮮新世前期)
†P. brodkorbi Simpson 1972 [Isotremornis nordenskjöldi Ameghino 1905 (partim)]
†P. robustus (Ameghino 1895) [Palaeospheniscus robustus Ameghino 1895; Perispheniscus robustus (Ameghino 1895) Brodkorb 1963; Paraptenodytes curtus Ameghino 1901; Metancylornis curtus (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; Paraptenodytes grandis Ameghino 1901; Arthrodytes grandis (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; Paraptenodytes andrewsi Ameghino 1901; Arthrodytes andrewsi (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; Treleudytes crassus Ameghino 1905]
†P. antarcticus (Huxley 1859) Ameghino 1891 [Palaeeudyptes antarcticus Huxley 1859 non Hector 1873; Palaeospheniscus antarcticus (Huxley 1859) Moreno & Mercerat 1891]
†Anthropodyptes gilli Simpson 1959 (中新世中期)
†Madrynornis mirandus Hospitaleche et al. 2007 (中新世後期)
†Pseudaptenodytes Simpson 1970 (中新世後期/鮮新世前期)
†P. minor Simpson 1970
†P. macraei Simpson 1970
†Dege hendeyi Simpson 1979 (鮮新世前期)
†Marplesornis novaezealandiae (Marples 1960) Simpson 1972 [Paleospheniscus novaezealandiae Marples 1960] (Harris penguins) (鮮新世前期)
†Nucleornis insolitus Simpson 1979 (鮮新世前期)
†Inguza predemersus (Simpson 1971) Simpson 1975 [Spheniscus predemersus Simpson 1971] (鮮新世後期)
配置未確定
Spheniscidae gen. et sp. indet (漸新世後期/中新世初期)
絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類
Pygoscelis (中新世中期/後期 – 現在)
†P. calderensis Walsh & Suárez 2006
†P. tyreei Simpson 1972 (Tyree’s penguin)
†P. grandis Walsh & Suárez 2006
Spheniscus (中新世中期/後期 – 現在)
†S. muizoni Göhlich 2007
†S. chilensis Emslie & Correa 2003
†S. megaramphus Stucchi, Urbina & Giraldo 2003
†S. urbinai Stucchi 2002
Aptenodytes (鮮新世前期? – 現在)
†A. ridgeni Simpson 1972 [Arthrodytes ridgeni (Simpson 1972)]
Eudyptes
†E. calauina Hoffmeister et al. 2014