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↑   Pākehā: New Zealander of European descent, Kupu.maori.nz,  オリジナルの15 August 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20170815065509/http://kupu.maori.nz/kupu/P%C4%81keh%C4%81 16 September 2017閲覧。
↑  Ranford. “'Pakeha', Its Origin and Meaning”.   Māori News. 24 February 2011時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。20 February 2008閲覧。 “One approach continues the references to those with white skin colour while the more inclusive refers to all those who are non-Maori appears to be gaining currency. Today 'Pakeha' is used to describe any peoples of non-Maori or non-Polynesian heritage”
↑  “Pakeha”.   Merriam-Webster. 21 September 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。10 August 2013閲覧。
↑  Language of the Islands: A Papa'a's Guide Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine., http://www.cookislands.org.uk Archived 20 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
↑  Nicholas (1817年). “Narrative of a voyage to New Zealand, performed in the years 1814 and 1815, in company with the Rev. Samuel Marsden”.   J. Black and son, London. 25 September 2015閲覧。
1 2  Mulgan, R.G. and Aimer, P. "Politics in New Zealand Archived 15 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine." 3rd ed., Auckland University Press pp.29–31
↑  Sibley, Chris G.; Houkamau, Carla A.; Hoverd, William James (2011). “Ethnic Group Labels and Intergroup Attitudes in New Zealand: Naming Preferences Predict Distinct Ingroup and Outgroup Biases”. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 11 (1):  201–220. doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01244.x.
1 2   Research busts myth that "Pākehā" is a derogatory term,  オリジナルの18 May 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20170518035244/https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/news-events-and-notices/news/news-2013/2013/02/05/Research-busts-myth-that-Pkeh-is-a-derogatory-term.html 31 March 2017閲覧。
↑  “Pakeha not a dirty word – survey”, NZ Herald, (5 February 2013), http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10863639 31 March 2017閲覧。
↑  Binney, Judith (2007). Te Kerikeri 1770–1850, The Meeting Pool, Bridget Williams Books (Wellington) in association with Craig Potton Publishing (Nelson). ISBN 978-1-877242-38-0 . Chapter 13, "The Māori Leaders' Assembly, Kororipo Pā, 1831", by Manuka Henare, pp 114–116.
↑   Māori Dictionary, Maoridictionary.co.nz,  オリジナルの29 April 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20130429135233/http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=tupua&n=1&idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&search.x=0&search.y=0 31 May 2013閲覧。
↑   Māori Dictionary, Maoridictionary.co.nz,  オリジナルの29 April 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20130429131600/http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=kehua&n=1&idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&search.x=0&search.y=0 31 May 2013閲覧。
↑   Māori Dictionary, Maoridictionary.co.nz, (30 June 1903),  オリジナルの29 April 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20130429135854/http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=metal&n=1&idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&search.x=0&search.y=0 31 May 2013閲覧。
↑   The First Pakehas to Visit The Bay of Islands, Teaohou.natlib.govt.nz,  オリジナルの12 January 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20140112103627/http://teaohou.natlib.govt.nz/journals/teaohou/issue/Mao51TeA/c7.html 31 May 2013閲覧。
↑  Orsman, Elizabeth and Harry (1994). The New Zealand Dictionary, Educational Edition. New House Publishers, Auckland. ISBN 1-86946-949-6. Page 193, second meaning.
↑  Ranford. “'Pakeha', its origin and meaning”. www.maorinews.com. 24 February 2011時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。17 September 2017閲覧。
↑  Binney, Judith (December 1984). “Myth and explanation in the Ringatū tradition: some aspects of the leadership of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki and Rua Kēnana Hepetipa”. Journal of the Polynesian Society 93 (4):  345–398. http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=3680.
↑  The Trial of the Cannibal Dog: The Remarkable Story of Captain Cook's Encounters in the South Seas, by Anne Salmond, Chapter 7, "Travellers from Hawaiki".
↑  Gray, Claire; Nabila, Jaber; Anglem, Jim (2013). Pakeha Identity and Whitness: What does it mean to be White?. 10. Otago University. p. 84. https://sites.otago.ac.nz/Sites/article/viewFile/223/255 17 September 2017閲覧。.
↑  (1) Williams, H. W. (1971). A dictionary of the Maori language (7th ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: Government Printer. (2) Ngata, H. M. (1993). English-Maori dictionary. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media. (3) Ryan, P. (1997). The Reed dictionary of modern Maori (2nd ed.). Auckland, New Zealand: Reed. (4) Biggs, B. (1981). Complete English–Maori dictionary. Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press.
↑  Bell, Avril (1996) '"We're Just New Zealanders": Pakeha Identity Politics' in P. Spoonley et al (eds) Nga Patai: Racism and Ethnic Relations in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Palmerston North: Dunmore, pp144-158, 280–281 Bell, Avril. “We're just New Zealanders': Pakeha identity politics”. Nga Patai: Racism and Ethnic Relations in Aotearoa/ …. https://www.academia.edu/1284437 20 December 2017閲覧。.
↑  Misa (8 March 2006). “Ethnic Census status tells the whole truth”. New Zealand Herald.   APN Holdings. 28 June 2012時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。15 July 2010閲覧。
↑  'Pakeha' Identity Archived 31 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine., Whitiwhiti Korero, issue 5, March 2006. Human Rights Commission.
↑  Statistics New Zealand. (2009). Draft report of a review of the official ethnicity statistical standard: proposals to address issues relating to the 'New Zealander' response Archived 4 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine.. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand. ISBN 978-0-478-31583-7. Accessed 27 April 2009.
↑  
“Census poses a $38m question”. New Zealand Herald.   APN Holdings (10 March 2001). 15 July 2010閲覧。
↑  Wedde, Ian; Burke, Gregory (1990) (英語). Now See Hear!: Art, Language, and Translation. Victoria University Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780864730961.  オリジナルの17 September 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wdq4f__clK0C&pg=PA33
↑  These include Garth George, a conservative Pākehā columnist, Rawiri Taonui, a somewhat radical Maori academic, and John Armstrong, a mainstream political columnist.
↑  Barton (18 June 2005). “It's history, but not as we know it (interview with Judith Binney)”. New Zealand Herald.   APN Holdings. 23 February 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。15 July 2010閲覧。
↑  King, M. (1985), Being Pakeha: An encounter with New Zealand and the Maori Renaissance, Auckland: Hodder and Stoughton.
↑  “NATIONHOOD – Don Brash Speech Orewa Rotary Club | Scoop News”. 14 May 2011時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。13 September 2017閲覧。 15 September 2017
↑  “Read Hansard Reports”. www.parliament.nz. 16 September 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。6 May 2018閲覧。
↑  “Read Hansard Reports”. www.parliament.nz. 1 November 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。6 May 2018閲覧。
↑  “Flavell: Address at the Maori Party 10th Anniversary – Scoop News”. www.scoop.co.nz. 16 September 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。6 May 2018閲覧。
1 2  Mane-Wheoki 2000, p. 11.
↑  Mane-Wheoki 2000, p. 10 cites Mike Harding, When the Pakeha Sings of Home. Auckland, 1992.
↑  “The indigenous Pakeha: An interview with Michael King”. Critical English Online.   waikato.ac.n. 11 April 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。12 May 2017閲覧。