小節 (言語学)
通言語間の差異 > 構成素の順序 > ブラジルポルトガル語

ブラジルポルトガル語には、自由小節 (英: free small clause) と依存小節 (英: dependent small clause) という2種類の小節があり、後者は英語における小節に類似し [NP XP] の形で用いられる。また、主語と述語の倒置が可能であり、依存小節は通常語順と倒置語順の両方で生起する。
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| ()   | a.  | Considero  | os  | meninos  | inocentes.  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | consider.1SG  | the.PL  | boys  | innocent.PL  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

|  |  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  | 'I consider the boys innocent.'  |
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| ()   | b.  | Considero  | inocentes  | os  | meninos.  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | consider.1SG  | innocent.PL  | the.PL  | boys  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

|  |  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  | lit. 'I consider innocent the boys.'  |
一方、自由小節は [述語 主語] の語順でのみ生起可能である。このタイプの小節の定義・分析方法は諸説あり、Kato (2007)では定形の屈折辞を伴う分裂文の一種であると分析されている一方、Sibaldo (2013)などでは屈折の形態具現のないTPであると分析されている。
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| ()   | a.  | *A  | sua  | casa  | bonita!   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | the  | your  | house  | beautiful  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

|  |  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  | lit. 'Your house (is) how beautiful!'  |
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| ()   | b.  | Bonita  | a  | sua  | casa!   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | beautiful  | the  | your  | house  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

|  |  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  | 'How beautiful your house (is)!'  |