李晟允
ノート

イ・ソンユンの北朝鮮に対する政策的見解は、以下の文献から引用されている。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Daniel Blumenthal (February 12, 2013). “North Korea is a nuclear criminal enterprise”. Foreign Policy.  オリジナルのFebruary 28, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://webcitation.org/6El5rYeN5?url=http://shadow.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/02/11/all_you_need_to_know_about_north_korea?wp_login_redirect=0 February 13, 2013閲覧。
1 2  Amanpour, Christiane (February 22, 2010). “What is Happening Inside North Korea?”. CNN.  オリジナルのJune 1, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130601102136/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1002/22/ampr.01.html June 25, 2013閲覧。
1 2  Samuelson, Tracey (January 6, 2016). “North Korea: isolated but staying afloat”. Marketplace.  オリジナルのFebruary 20, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20160220015351/http://www.marketplace.org/2016/01/06/world/north-korea-isolated-staying-afloat February 19, 2016閲覧。
1 2  Sung-Yoon Lee (February 13, 2013). “Hit Kim Jong Eun where it hurts: His wallet”. The Washington Post.  オリジナルのFebruary 21, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130221083513/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-02-12/opinions/37059212_1_nuclear-test-pyongyang-international-network February 25, 2013閲覧。
↑  Sung-Yoon Lee (November 30, 2010). “Hitting the North”. Los Angeles Times.  オリジナルのJanuary 16, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20140116143631/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/nov/30/opinion/la-oe-lee-northkorea-20101130 February 27, 2013閲覧。
1 2 3 4 5  Lee, Sung-Yoon; Stanton, Joshua (February 10, 2016). “Make Pyongyang Pay – Stop North Korea by hitting it where it hurts: its wallet”. Foreign Policy.  オリジナルのJanuary 29, 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170129012306/http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/02/10/make-pyongyang-pay-sanctions-north-korea-united-states-nukes/
1 2 3 4 5 6  Lee, Sung-Yoon (May 17, 2017). “Why Do We Appease North Korea?”. The New York Times.  オリジナルの2018年1月5日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180105180511/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/opinion/why-do-we-appease-north-korea.html February 2, 2018閲覧。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Pyon, Changsop (August 26, 2015). “Interview: Korean Accord to 'Increase the Illusion of a Reasonable North Korea”. Radio Free Asia.  オリジナルのMay 28, 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170528232357/http://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/korea-lee-08262015131600.html May 28, 2017閲覧。
1 2 3  Lee, Sung-Yoon; Stanton, Joshua (January 15, 2016). “How to get serious with North Korea”. CNN (USA).  オリジナルの2018年1月26日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180126220621/http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/15/opinions/lee-stanton-north-korea-sanctions/index.html February 6, 2018閲覧。
1 2 3 4  Sung-Yoon Lee (February 13, 2009). “Pyongyang Home Truths: Does Hillary Clinton understand the North Korean regime and how to deal with it?”. Wall Street Journal Asia.  オリジナルのApril 25, 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20090425232238/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123445973561278211.html February 26, 2013閲覧。
1 2 3  Penny Spiller (December 15, 2006). “Low hopes for North Korea talks”. BBC News.  オリジナルのAugust 11, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20140811120509/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6182621.stm February 27, 2013閲覧。
1 2 3 4  Tom Evans (February 22, 2010). “U.N. official: North Korea should get food aid”. CNN.  オリジナルのMarch 5, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305092213/http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/02/22/north.korea.un/index.html?iref=allsearch February 27, 2013閲覧。
1 2 3 4 5  Sung-Yoon Lee (December 2010). “Keeping the Peace: America in Korea, 1950–2010”. Imprimis.  オリジナルのApril 24, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003938/https://www.hillsdale.edu/news/imprimis/archive/issue.asp?year=2010&month=12 March 1, 2013閲覧。
↑  Lee Kwang-ho; Tony Chang; Cinjeon Gauh; Han Hye-won; Bae Jin-hwa (January 2011). “Why Does Pyongyang Repeatedly Make Aggressive Provocations?”. Vantage Point (Seoul, South Korea: Yonhap News Agency) 36 (1):  25.  オリジナルのAugust 16, 2012時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20120816011012/http://img.yonhapnews.co.kr/Basic/Article/EN/PDF/20110623/20110623032753_VP%EB%B3%B8%EB%AC%B81%EC%9B%94-%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85.pdf June 13, 2013閲覧。.
↑  Choe Sang-Hun (December 6, 2012). “North Korea Gets Ready for Launching”. The New York Times.  オリジナルのSeptember 23, 2018時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180923201944/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/07/world/asia/07iht-northkorea07.html?pagewanted=all&_r=2& February 27, 2013閲覧。
↑  Kate Woodsome (October 5, 2012). “North Korean Media Urge 'Great War' Ahead of South Korean, US Elections”. Voice of America.  オリジナルのApril 5, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130405113449/http://www.voanews.com/content/north_korea_urges_great_war_ahead_of_south_korean_us_elections/1521472.html February 27, 2013閲覧。
1 2  Tan, Huileng (August 29, 2017). “Crank up the sanctions and forget talking with North Korea, experts tell the US”. CNBC (USA).  オリジナルの2017年9月3日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170903093318/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/29/north-korea-missile-launch-experts-are-pushing-for-the-us-to-enact-even-more-sanctions.html February 7, 2018閲覧。
1 2 3 4  Chandran, Nyshka (August 14, 2017). “The worse North Korea acts, the more cash aid it gets”. CNBC (USA).  オリジナルの2018年1月25日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180125072814/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/14/nuclear-tests-could-generate-aid-money-for-north-korea.html February 7, 2018閲覧。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Lee, Sung-Yoon (September 6, 2017). “The Way to Make North Korea Back Down”. The New York Times.  オリジナルの2017年12月1日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201161050/https://www.cnbc.com/video/2017/09/21/north-korea-has-compelling-need-to-conduct-more-missile-tests-sung-yoon-lee.html February 1, 2018閲覧。
1 2  “North Korea Claims Successful Hydrogen Bomb Test, Draws Global Condemnation”. Radio Free Asia (Broadcasting Board of Governors (U.S. Government)). (January 6, 2016).  オリジナルの2016年3月17日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20160317202359/http://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/korea-bomb-01062016091441.html February 2, 2018閲覧。
1 2  Borowiec, Steven; Hennigan, W.J. (February 8, 2016). “Punish or engage? No easy answer to North Korea's nuclear ambitions”. Los Angeles Times.  オリジナルの2017年5月20日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170520083035/http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-north-korea-20160208-story.html February 1, 2018閲覧。
1 2 3 4 5  “Interview: China's 'Sanctions Non-enforcement Is Too Extensive to Be Mere Negligence'”. Radio Free Asia (Broadcasting Board of Governors (U.S. Government)). (February 16, 2016).  オリジナルのJuly 2, 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170702080628/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/korea-lee-02162016162007.html February 1, 2018閲覧. "contrary to the widespread perception that U.S. sanctions against North Korea are maxed out, they are relatively weak. Washington has frozen the assets of most of the top officials of the governments of Belarus and Zimbabwe for undermining democratic processes and institutions, but very few high-ranking North Korean officials overall, and none to date for political repression. The U.S. has designated government officials in Syria, Sudan, and Burundi for human rights abuses, but no North Korean officials. It has threatened and blocked the access of Iran and Burma to the financial system by declaring them to be Primary Money Laundering Concerns under the Patriot Act, but it has not applied this designation to North Korea, the world’s leading currency counterfeiter and money launderer. Even after North Korea’s terrorist threats against American civilians drove a film that parodied Kim Jong Un from theaters across the U.S. in late 2014, the Obama Administration did not return North Korea to the list of state sponsors of terrorism, a move that would have closed important loopholes in current U.S. sanctions. The new bill that’s now on President Obama’s desk addresses all these shortcomings and much more. It requires that the U.S. government make a good-faith effort to investigate and punish North Korean perpetrators of nuclear and other WMD proliferation, transfer of luxury goods, cyber crimes, censorship, and human rights violations and their third-country enablers pursuant to 'mandatory sanctions' provisions. In short, the new legislation reinforces U.S. sanctions against North Korea to the level of U.S. sanctions again Iran and several other countries; that is, to a 'normal' degree."
1 2  Ghosh, Nirmal (September 23, 2017). “US order cranks up pressure but unlikely to rein in N. Korea”. The Straits Times (Singapore).  オリジナルの2017年9月24日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053225/http://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/us-order-cranks-up-pressure-but-unlikely-to-rein-in-n-korea February 7, 2018閲覧。
1 2 3  Klingner, Bruce (7 February 2017). Going Beyond ‘Strategic Patience:’ Time to Get North Korean Sanctions Right - Testimony before Asia Subcommittee of the Foreign Affairs Committee, United States House of Representatives - "The Shocking Truth about North Korean Tyranny" (PDF) (Report). United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific. p. 17. 2017年2月8日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。2018年2月1日閲覧。
↑  Stanton, Joshua; Lee, Sung-Yoon (January 5, 2016). “Beef Up Sanctions on North Korea”. The Wall Street Journal:  p. A11.  オリジナルの2018年1月24日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180124103239/https://www.wsj.com/articles/beef-up-sanctions-on-north-korea-1451928025 February 2, 2018閲覧。
↑  “Obama Signs New Sanctions Aimed at Stopping North Korea's Atomic Program”. Radio Free Asia (Broadcasting Board of Governors (U.S. Government)). (February 19, 2016).  オリジナルの2017年7月2日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170702080630/http://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/korea-sanctions-02192016152040.html February 1, 2018閲覧。
↑  “Trump's North Korea Policy: Is It Different from Obama's?”. New Delhi Times (India). (March 29, 2017).  オリジナルの2017年3月29日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170329160614/http://www.newdelhitimes.com/trumps-north-korea-policy-is-it-different-from-obamas123/ February 1, 2018閲覧。
↑  Klinger, Bruce (April 29, 2014). “Time to Go Beyond Incremental North Korean Sanctions”. 38 North, U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (USA).  オリジナルの2017年9月8日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170908023112/http://www.38north.org/2014/04/bklingner042914/#_ftnref11 February 6, 2018閲覧。
↑  Terry, Sue Mi (7 February 2017). North Korea’s Perpetual Provocations: Another Dangerous, Escalatory Nuclear Test - Statement before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs (PDF) (Report). United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs. pp. 4–5. 2018年1月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。2018年2月1日閲覧。
↑  Terry, Sue Mi (14 September 2016). North Korea’s Perpetual Provocations: Another Dangerous, Escalatory Nuclear Test - Statement before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific (PDF) (Report). United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific. p. 3. 2017年3月26日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。2018年2月1日閲覧。
↑  Schifrin, Nick (August 15, 2017). “Does Kim Jong Un's latest statement signal he's open to diplomacy?”. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) (USA).  オリジナルの2018年2月8日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180208090131/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/kim-jong-uns-latest-statement-signal-hes-open-diplomacy February 7, 2018閲覧。
1 2  Sung-Yoon Lee (December 19, 2008). “Obama to North Korea: Patience is a High Virtue, but Virtue Can Hurt You/Patience is North Korea's Virtue”. Boston: The Korean American Press.  オリジナルのOctober 2, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20131002185107/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/JL20Dg01.html February 26, 2013閲覧。
↑  Ed Royce (5 March 2013). North Korea's Criminal Activities: Financing the Regime (PDF). Expert witnesses: ASHER, David L.; LEE, Sung-Yoon; DTRANI, Joseph R. (CIS Number: 2013-H381-20; Sudoc Number: Y4.F76/1:113-4; Serial No. 113-4 ed.). Washington DC: Committee on Foreign Affairs. House. 2014年8月18日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。2013年7月7日閲覧。
↑  Sung-Yoon Lee (August 2, 2007). “Peace or appeasement with Pyongyang? (p.1)”. Asia Times online.  オリジナルのMarch 5, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130305115232/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/IH02Dg01.html February 25, 2013閲覧。
↑  Sung-Yoon Lee (August 2, 2007). “Peace or appeasement with Pyongyang? (p.2)”. Asia Times online.  オリジナルのOctober 13, 2007時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20071013183155/http://atimes.com/atimes/Korea/IH02Dg01.html February 25, 2013閲覧。
1 2 3  Sung-Yoon Lee (April 15, 2008). “Bush, Lee and that North Korea problem”. Asia Times online.  オリジナルのJuly 20, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130720183030/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/JD15Dg01.html February 25, 2013閲覧。
1 2  Sung-Yoon Lee (April 5, 2008). “Exhuming North Korea's Crimes Against Humanity / Pyongyang shoots itself in the foot”. The Korean American Press.  オリジナルのMarch 9, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130309104627/http://atimes.com/atimes/Korea/JD05Dg01.html February 26, 2013閲覧。
↑  Sung-Yoon Lee (August 24, 2009). “Ain't No Sunshine”. Foreign Policy.  オリジナルのAugust 29, 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20090829082044/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/08/24/aint_no_sunshine?page=full February 28, 2013閲覧。
1 2  Sung-Yoon Lee (February 21, 2003). “Turn Off the Goodwill: The North Is a Threat”. Los Angeles Times.  オリジナルのMarch 6, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306181142/http://articles.latimes.com/2003/feb/21/opinion/oe-lee21 February 17, 2013閲覧。
↑  Thomson, Jason (July 21, 2016). “Will THAAD make the Korean peninsula safer?”. The Christian Science Monitor.  オリジナルの2018年2月8日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180208090131/https://m.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2016/0721/Will-THAAD-make-the-Korean-peninsula-safer February 1, 2018閲覧。
1 2 3 4  Sung-Yoon Lee (June 5, 2008). “Remembrance of the Korean War/A new light on the Korean War”. Boston: The Korean American Press.  オリジナルのOctober 19, 2012時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20121019020015/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/JF05Dg01.html February 26, 2013閲覧。
↑  Nye, Joseph (December 6, 2017). “Understanding the North Korea Threat”. Project Syndicate.  オリジナルの2018年1月8日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180108012232/https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/understanding-north-korea-threat-by-joseph-s--nye-2017-12 February 2, 2018閲覧。
↑  Bell, Matthew (September 15, 2017). “It's decision time for the Trump administration on North Korea”. WVNC (North Carolina, USA).  オリジナルの2017年9月17日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170917051745/http://wunc.org/post/its-decision-time-trump-administration-north-korea#stream/0 February 7, 2018閲覧。
↑  “Dominance over south non-negotiable goal for N. Korea - expert”. Newstalk ZB (New Zealand). (September 4, 2017).  オリジナルの2018年2月8日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180208090131/http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/on-air/mike-hosking-breakfast/audio/sung-yoon-lee-dominance-over-south-is-non-negotiable-goal-for-north-korea/ February 7, 2018閲覧。
↑  Yuen, Stacey (September 4, 2017). “Why the next North Korea missile launch could be this Saturday”. CNBC (USA).  オリジナルの2018年2月4日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20180204051852/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/04/north-korea-nuclear-bombs-why-the-next-north-korea-missile-launch-could-be-this-saturday.html February 7, 2018閲覧。
1 2  Sung-Yoon Lee (February 16, 2010). “Life After Kim”. Foreign Policy.  オリジナルのAugust 15, 2010時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20100815022208/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/02/16/life_after_kim?page=full March 1, 2013閲覧。
1 2  Banyan (February 17, 2010). “North Korea after Kim Jong Il – North Korea after He's gone”. The Economist (UK).  オリジナルのAugust 2, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20140802002816/http://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2010/02/north_korea_after_kim_jong_il July 2, 2016閲覧。
ジョン・カーティス・ペリーと李晟允。ペリーは李の指導教官であり、その後フレッチャースクールの同僚となり、生涯にわたる友情とメンターシップの関係を築いた。この写真は、2015年に韓国ソウルにある峨山政策研究所を学術代表団の一員として訪問したときのものである。