石油産業
脚注と参考文献

[脚注の使い方]
↑  Sönnichsen. “Daily global crude oil demand 2006-2020” (英語). Statista. 9 October 2020閲覧。
↑  “The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency — Country Comparison :: Refined Petroleum Products - Consumption”. www.cia.gov. 9 October 2020閲覧。
↑  New York Times, 2010 July 3, "As Oil Industry Fights a Tax, It Reaps Subsidies," https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/04/business/04bptax.html?_r=1
↑  Boudet, Hilary; Clarke, Christopher; Bugden, Dylan; Maibach, Edward; Roser-Renouf, Connie; Leiserowitz, Anthony (2014-02-01). “"Fracking" controversy and communication: Using national survey data to understand public perceptions of hydraulic fracturing” (英語). Energy Policy 65:  57–67. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.017. ISSN 0301-4215.
↑  Speight, James (2014-01-30) (英語). The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Fifth Edition. Chemical Industries. CRC Press. doi:10.1201/b16559. ISBN 9781439873892. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781439873908
↑  Halliday, Fred. The Middle East in International Relations: Cambridge University Press: USA, p. 270
↑  “Crude oil including lease condensate production (Mb/d)”.   U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2020年4月14日閲覧。
↑  N.Y. Krylov, A.A. Bokserman, E.R.Stavrovsky. The Oil Industry of the Former Soviet Union. CRC Press, 1998. P. 187.
↑  Altstadt, Audrey L. (1980) (英語). Economic Development and Political Reform in Baku: The Response of the Azerbaidzhani Bourgeoisie. Wilson Center, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies. https://books.google.am/books?id=FgtZAAAAYAAJ&q=&redir_esc=y
↑  Daintith, Terence (2010) (英語). Finders Keepers?: How the Law of Capture Shaped the World Oil Industry. Earthscan. ISBN 978-1-936331-76-5. https://books.google.am/books?id=g1G52SwFjeQC&lpg=PA157&dq=mirzoev+baku&pg=PA157&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=mirzoev%20baku&f=false
↑  Shirin Akiner, Anne Aldis. The Caspian: Politics, Energy and Security. Routledge, 2004. P. 5.
↑  United States Congress, Joint Economic Committee. The Former Soviet Union in Transition. M.E. Sharpe, 1993. P. 463.
↑  Quoted from: Tatyana Saiko. Environmental Crises. Pearson Education, 2000. P. 223.
↑  “Kier Refinery Historical Marker” (英語).   HMdb.org (June 14, 2011). 2022年1月18日閲覧。
↑  Frank, Alison Fleig (2005). Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia (Harvard Historical Studies). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01887-7
↑  “Black Gold: Canada's Oil Heritage”.   The Corporation of the County of Lambton. 29 July 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。30 July 2013閲覧。 “The North American oil industry began in Oil Springs in 1858 in less spectacular fashion. James Miller Williams, a coachmaker from Hamilton, dug into the tar-like gum beds of Enniskillen Township to find their source. At a depth of fourteen feet, he struck oil. Williams immediately built a small refinery and began to produce illuminating oil for lamps - kerosene. It was Williams who was able to take full advantage of the ancient resource. Not only was he astute enough to look below the surface of the gum beds to find oil and to realize its commercial potential, but the timing of his discovery was perfect.”
↑  Turnbull Elford, Jean. Canada West's Last Frontier. Lambton County Historical Society, 1982, p. 110
↑  Sarnia Observer and Lambton Advertiser, "Important Discovery in the Township of Enniskillen Archived 2015-04-03 at the Wayback Machine.," 5 August 1858, p. 2.
↑  “Extraordinary Flowing Oil Well”. Hamilton Times:  pp. 2. (20 January 1862).  オリジナルの3 April 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403110537/http://www.lclmg.org/lclmg/Museums/OilMuseumofCanada/HamiltonTimesExtraordinaryFlowingOilWell/tabid/355/Default.aspx 30 July 2013閲覧. "Our correspondent writes us from the Oil Springs, under date of the 16th inst., [an] interesting account of a flowing Oil well which has just been tapped. He says:— I have just time to mention that to-day at half past eleven o'clock, a.m., Mr. John Shaw, from Kingston, C. W., tapped a vein of oil in his well, at a depth of one hundred and fifty-eight feet in the rock, which filled the surface well, (forty-five feet to the rock) and the conductors [sic] in the course of fifteen minutes, and immediately commenced flowing. It will hardly be credited, but nevertheless such is the case, that the present enormous flow of oil cannot be estimated at less than two thousand barrels per day, (twenty-four hours), of pure oil, and the quantity increasing every hour. I saw three men in the course of one hour, fill fifty barrels from the flow of oil, which is running away in every direction; the flat presenting the appearance of a sea of oil. The excitement is intense, and hundreds are rushing from every quarter to see this extraordinary well. Experience oil well diggers from the other side, affirm that this week equals their best flowing wells in Pennsylvania, and they pronounced the oil as being of a superior quality. This flowing well is situation on lot No. 10, Range B, Messrs. Sanborn & Co.'s Oil Territory."
↑  Tolf, Robert W. (1976). "4: The World's First Oil Tankers". The Russian Rockefellers: The Saga of the Nobel Family and the Russian Oil Industry. Hoover Press. ISBN 0-8179-6581-5. p. 55.
↑  Ref accessed 02-12-89 by technical aspects and coast mapping. Kerr-McGee
↑  “Project Redsand”. www.project-redsand.com. 2022年1月19日閲覧。
↑  Wells. “Offshore Petroleum History”. American Oil & Gas Historical Society. 11 November 2014閲覧。
↑  Farah, Stanley, Rachel (2018-07-24) (英語). Comparison of Two Active Hydrocarbon Production Regions in Texas to Determine Boomtown Growth and Development: A Geospatial Analysis of Active Well Locations and Demographic Changes, 2000-2017. https://ecommons.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7386.
↑  “Industry Sectors”, American Petroleum Institute,  オリジナルの2012-01-25時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20120125195548/http://www.api.org/aboutoilgas/sectors/ 2022年1月19日閲覧。
↑  “Ranked in order of 2007 worldwide oil equivalent reserves as reported in "OGJ 200/100"”. Oil & Gas Journal (September 15, 2008). 2008年12月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2022年1月19日閲覧。
↑  Pirog, Robert (August 21, 2007). The Role of National Oil Companies in the International Oil Market. 議会調査局. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34137.pdf 2009年9月17日閲覧。. Ranking by oil reserves and production, 2006 values
↑  “Membership”. International Association of oil and Gas Producers. 2013年11月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年11月4日閲覧。
↑  “BG Group p.l.c.”. JOGMEC石油・天然ガス資源情報ウェブサイト. 2021年6月22日閲覧。
↑  “The Transportation of Natural Gas”. NaturalGas.org. 2011年1月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。December 14, 2012閲覧。
↑  “Refining and Product Specifications Module Overview”. Petroleum Online.   International Human Resources Development Corporation. December 14, 2012閲覧。
↑  Trench (December 2001). “How Pipelines Make the Oil Market Work – Their Networks, Operation and Regulation”. Allegro Energy Group. 2013年12月28日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2022年1月19日閲覧。
↑  Osborn, Stephen G.; Vengosh, Avner; Warner, Nathaniel R.; Jackson, Robert B. (2011-05-17). “Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing” (英語). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (20):  8172–8176. Bibcode: 2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3100993/.
↑  Diphare, Motshumi., Muzenda, Edison., Remediation of Contaminated Soils: A Review. Intl' Conf. on Chemical, Integrated Waste Management & Environmental Engineering (ICCIWEE'2014) April 15–16, 2014 Johannesburg.
↑  M D Yuniati 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 118 012063
↑  Liu, Rui., Jadeja, N. Rajendrasinh., Zhou, Qixing., Liu, Zhe. Treatment and Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils Using Selective Ornament Plants. Environmental Engineering Sci. 2012 Jun; 29(6): 494–501.
↑  Lim, Wei Mei., Lau, Von Ee., Poh, Eong Phaik. A comprehensive guide of remediation technologies for oil contaminated soil — Present works and future directions. Marine Pollution Bulletin. Volume 109, Issue 1, 15 August 2016, Pages 14-45.
↑  http://www.epa.gov/airquality/oilandgas/basic.html
↑  Zamora, Robert; Yuan, Bin; Young, Cora J.; Wild, Robert J.; Warneke, Carsten; Washenfelder, Rebecca A.; Veres, Patrick R.; Tsai, Catalina et al. (1 October 2014). “High winter ozone pollution from carbonyl photolysis in an oil and gas basin”. Nature 514 (7522):  351–354. Bibcode: 2014Natur.514..351E. doi:10.1038/nature13767. PMID 25274311.
↑  Benjamin Franta, "On its 100th birthday in 1959, Edward Teller warned the oil industry about global warming", The Guardian, 1 January 2018 (page visited on 2 January 2018).
↑  Martín, Mariano, ed (2016) (英語). Alternative Energy Sources and Technologies. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28752-2. ISBN 978-3-319-28750-8