歴史上の推定地域人口
歴史上の大帝国の推定人口

以下、Taagepera & Nemčok (2024)によってまとめられた歴史上の大帝国の推定人口を、当時の世界人口に占める推定割合と支配地域の推定面積と共に示す。なお人口に関しては概ねMcEvedy & Jones (1978)に依拠するとしている。
Taagepera & Nemčok (2023) による各地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）
| 西暦 | -3200 | -3000 | -2500 | -2400 | -2300 | -2250 | -2200 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| エジプト | 上エジプト 500 (4.5%) 30,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  | 上エジプト 500 (1.7%) 100,000 km2 |
| エジプト | 下エジプト 200 (1.8%) 20,000 km2 | 第1王朝 1,000 (8.3%) 250,000 km2 | 第4王朝 2,000 (6.7%) 350,000 km2 | 第5王朝 2,500 (8.3%) 400,000 km2 | 第6王朝 1,500 (5.2%) 250,000 km2 | 第6王朝 400 (1.4%) 100,000 km2 | 第6王朝 500 (1.7%) 100,000 km2 |
| アッカド帝国 |  |  |  |  | 1,000 (3.4%) 650,000 km2 | 1,200 (4.1%) 800,000 km2 | 400 (1.4%) 250,000 km2 |
| ウルク |  | 50 (0.4%) 3,000 km2 | 第1王朝 200 (0.7%) 30,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| ラガシュ第1王朝 |  |  |  | 300 (1.0%) 50,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| 世界全体 | 11,000 | 12,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 29,000 | 29,000 | 29,000 |
| 西暦 | -2100 | -2000 | -1900 | -1800 | -1700 | -1600 | -1500 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| エジプト | 第11王朝 500 (1.8%) 100,000 km2 | 第11王朝 1,000 (3.7%) 200,000 km2 | 第12王朝 1,500 (5.4%) 300,000 km2 | 第12王朝 2,800 (9.3%) 500,000 km2 | 第13王朝 1,500 (5.0%) 300,000 km2 | 第17王朝 (テーベ) 800 (2.5%) 150,000 km2 | 第18王朝 3,300 (10.0%) 650,000 km2 |
| エジプト | 第10王朝 500 (1.8%) 100,000 km2 |  |  |  |  | 第15王朝 (ヒクソス) 1,200 (3.8%) 500,000 km2 |  |
| ヒッタイト |  |  |  |  |  | 400 (1.3%) 100,000 km2 | 500 (1.5%) 150,000 km2 |
| ミタンニ |  |  |  |  |  |  | 600 (1.8%) 200,000 km2 |
| アッシリア |  |  |  | シャムシ・アダド朝 300 (1.0%) 100,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| バビロン |  |  |  | 第1王朝 300 (1.0%) 30,000 km2 | 第1王朝 1,000 (3.3%) 200,000 km2 | 第1王朝 1,200 (3.8%) 250,000 km2 | 第3王朝 600 (1.8%) 100,000 km2 |
| イシン第1王朝 |  | 100 (0.4%) 100,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| ラルサ |  |  |  |  | 500 (1.7%) 100,000 km2 |  |  |
| 夏 (二里頭) |  |  | 400 (1.4%) 100,000 km2 | 1,000 (3.3%) 300,000 km2 | 1,000 (3.3%) 200,000 km2 |  |  |
| 殷 (商) |  |  |  |  |  | 500 (1.6%) 100,000 km2 | 1,000 (3.0%) 200,000 km2 |
| 世界全体 | 28,000 | 27,000 | 28,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 32,000 | 33,000 |
| 西暦 | -1400 | -1300 | -1200 | -1100 | -1000 | -900 | -800 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| エジプト | 第18王朝 4,500 (13.2%) 900,000 km2 | 第18王朝 5,000 (13.9%) 1,000,000 km2 | 第19王朝 3,000 (7.9%) 800,000 km2 | 第20王朝 3,000 (7.5%) 600,000 km2 | 第20王朝 2,000 (4.8%) 400,000 km2 | 第21王朝 700 (1.4%) 150,000 km2 |  |
| ヒッタイト | 500 (1.5%) 150,000 km2 | 1,200 (3.3%) 400,000 km2 | 1,000 (2.6%) 400,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| ウラルトゥ |  |  |  |  |  |  | 600 (1.0%) 200,000 km2 |
| ミタンニ | 1,000 (2.9%) 300,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| アッシリア帝国 |  |  | アダシ朝 700 (1.8%) 150,000 km2 | アダシ朝 2,000 (5.0%) 400,000 km2 | アダシ朝 500 (1.2%) 50,000 km2 | アダシ朝 500 (1.0%) 50,000 km2 | アダシ朝 2,000 (3.4%) 650,000 km2 |
| バビロン | 第3王朝 600 (1.8%) 100,000 km2 | 第3王朝 600 (1.7%) 100,000 km2 | 第3王朝 500 (1.3%) 100,000 km2 | 第4王朝 1,000 (2.5%) 200,000 km2 | 第6王朝 1,000 (2.4%) 150,000 km2 | 第8王朝  1,000 (2.0%) 150,000 km2 | 第8王朝 1,000 (1.7%) 150,000 km2 |
| 殷 (商) | 3,000 (8.8%) 500,000 km2 | 3,000 (8.3%) 500,000 km2 | 5,000 (13.2%) 900,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| 西周 |  |  |  | 7,000 (17.5%) 1,100,000 km2 | 3,000 (7.1%) 500,000 km2 | 3,000 (6.0%) 400,000 km2 | 1,500 (2.5%) 250,000 km2 |
| 世界全体 | 34,000 | 36,000 | 38,000 | 40,000 | 42,000 | 50,000 | 59,000 |
| 西暦 | -700 | -660 | -600 | -550 | -500 | -400 | -300 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| カルタゴ |  |  | 300 (0.4%) 30,000 km2 | 300 (0.3%) 40,000 km2 | 400 (0.4%) 50,000 km2 | 600 (0.5%) 100,000 km2 | 1,500 (1.0%) 200,000 km2 |
| エジプト | 第25王朝 2,500 (3.5%) 500,000 km2 |  | 第26王朝 2,500 (3.0%) 500,000 km2 | 第26王朝 3,200 (3.5%) 650,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| プトレマイオス朝 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,500 (2.3%) 1,000,000 km2 |
| リュディア |  | 600 (0.8%) 150,000 km2 | 2,000 (2.4%) 500,000 km2 | 2,000 (2.2%) 400,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| セレウコス朝 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10,000 (6.5%) 3,000,000 km2 |
| アッシリア帝国 | アダシ朝 3,000 (4.2%) 900,000 km2 | アダシ朝 6,000 (7.9%) 1,400,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 新バビロニア |  |  | 1,200 (1.4%) 250,000 km2 | 3,000 (3.3%) 500,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| メディア | 1,200 (1.7%) 500,000 km2 | 1,200 (1.6%) 500,000 km2 | 5,000 (6.0%) 2,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| アケメネス朝 |  |  |  | 6,000 (6.5%) 2,500,000 km2 | 16,000 (16.0%) 5,500,000 km2 | 12,000 (9.8%) 4,000,000 km2 |  |
| コーサラ |  |  |  | 3,000 (3.3%) 500,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| マガダ |  |  |  |  | ハリヤンカ朝 3,000 (3.0%) 500,000 km2 | シシュナーガ朝 4,000 (3.3%) 500,000 km2 |  |
| マウリヤ朝 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7,000 (4.6%) 1,000,000 km2 |
| 秦 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,500 (1.0%) 200,000 km2 |
| 楚 | 1,000 (1.4%) 200,000 km2 | 1,500 (2.0%) 250,000 km2 | 1,500 (1.8%) 250,000 km2 | 2,000 (2.2%) 300,000 km2 | 2,000 (2.0%) 300,000 km2 | 2,500 (2.0%) 350,000 km2 | 5,500 (3.6%) 800,000 km2 |
| 世界全体 | 71,000 | 76,000 | 84,000 | 92,000 | 92,000 | 123,000 | 224,000 |
| 西暦 | -250 | -200 | -175 | -100 | -50 | 1 | 100 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| カルタゴ | 2,500 (1.5%) 300,000 km2 | 800 (0.4%) 50,000 km2 | 800 (0.4%) 50,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| プトレマイオス朝 | 3,000 (1.8%) 900,000 km2 | 3,500 (1.8%) 900,000 km2 | 4,000 (2.0%) 800,000 km2 | 4,000 (2.0%) 800,000 km2 | 4,000 (1.9%) 800,000 km2 |  |  |
| ローマ帝国 | 共和政 3,000 (1.8%) 200,000 km2 | 共和政 5,000 (2.6%) 360,000 km2 | 共和政 7,000 (3.6%) 600,000 km2 | 共和政 11,000 (5.5%) 1,200,000 km2 | 共和政 18,000 (8.7%) 1,950,000 km2 | ユリウス＝クラウディウス朝 31,000 (14.5%) 3,400,000 km2 | ネルウァ＝アントニヌス朝 40,000 (18.4%) 4,300,000 km2 |
| セレウコス朝 | 8,000 (4.7%) 2,800,000 km2 | 6,000 (3.2%) 2,000,000 km2 | 2,500 (1.3%) 800,000 km2 | 300 (0.2%) 100,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| パルティア | 1,300 (0.8%) 500,000 km2 | 1,200 (0.6%) 500,000 km2 | 2,000 (1.0%) 700,000 km2 | 5,000 (2.5%) 2,000,000 km2 | 8,000 (3.8%) 2,600,000 km2 | 7,000 (3.3%) 2,800,000 km2 | 6,000 (2.8%) 2,600,000 km2 |
| グレコ・バクトリア |  | 7,000 (3.7%) 1,800,000 km2 | 12,000 (6.1%) 2,500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| インド・グリーク朝 |  |  |  | 統一政権 1,500 (0.8%) 500,000 km2 | 東パンジャーブ政権 1,000 (0.5%) 300,000 km2 |  |  |
| クシャーナ朝 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18,000 (8.3%) 2,000,000 km2 |
| インド・スキタイ (サカ) |  |  |  | 西北インド 8,000 (4.0%) 1,000,000 km2 | 北クシャトラパ 15,000 (7.2%) 2,000,000 km2 | 北クシャトラパ 18,000 (8.4%) 2,600,000 km2 |  |
| 西クシャトラパ |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,500 (2.1%) 500,000 km2 |
| マウリヤ朝 | 24,000 (14.0%) 3,400,000 km2 | 9,000 (4.7%) 1,300,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| シュンガ朝 |  |  | 4,000 (2.0%) 500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| サータヴァーハナ朝 (アーンドラ朝) |  |  |  | 4,000 (2.0%) 500,000 km2 | 4,000 (1.9%) 500,000 km2 | 3,000 (1.4%) 400,000 km2 | 3,500 (1.6%) 400,000 km2 |
| 匈奴 |  | 1,500 (0.8%) 2,500,000 km2 | 3,000 (1.5%) 9,000,000 km2 | 1,000 (0.5%) 3,000,000 km2 | 300 (0.1%) 800,000 km2 |  |  |
| 秦 | 3,000 (1.8%) 400,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 漢 |  | 前漢 28,000 (14.7%) 2,800,000 km2 | 前漢 20,000 (10.2%) 2,100,000 km2 | 前漢 40,000 (20.0%) 4,000,000 km2 | 前漢 45,000 (21.6%) 6,000,000 km2 | 前漢 50,000 (23.4%) 4,700,000 km2 | 後漢 60,000 (27.6%) 6,500,000 km2 |
| 楚 | 5,500 (3.2%) 800,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 世界全体 | 230,000 | 153,000 | 171,000 | 190,000 | 196,000 | 200,000 | 208,000 |
| 西暦 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 750 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 西ゴート王国 |  |  |  | 3,000 (1.5%) 400,000 km2 | 4,000 (1.9%) 500,000 km2 | 4,000 (1.8%) 500,000 km2 |  |
| フランク王国 |  |  |  |  | メロヴィング朝 5,000 (2.3%) 700,000 km2 | メロヴィング朝 3,000 (1.3%) 400,000 km2 | メロヴィング朝 5,500 (2.4%) 700,000 km2 |
| ローマ帝国 | セウェルス朝 46,000 (20.9%) 4,600,000 km2 | テトラルキア 45,000 (21.5%) 4,500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 西ローマ帝国 |  |  | テオドシウス朝 8,000 (9.1%) 2,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| フン |  |  | 8,000 (4.0%) 4,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| アヴァール |  |  |  |  | 1,500 (0.7%) 800,000 km2 | 1,500 (0.7%) 800,000 km2 |  |
| ハザール |  |  |  |  |  | 2,000 (0.9%) 700,000 km2 | 2,000 (0.9%) 800,000 km2 |
| 東ローマ帝国 |  |  | テオドシウス朝 21,000 (10.6%) 2,100,000 km2 | レオ朝 14,000 (6.8%) 1,600,000 km2 | ユスティニアヌス朝 16,000 (7.5%) 2,300,000 km2 | ユスティニアヌス朝 7,000 (3.1%) 1,000,000 km2 | イサウリア朝 7,000 (3.0%) 1,000,000 km2 |
| パルティア | 6,500 (3.0%) 2,600,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| サーサーン朝 |  | 9,000 (4.3%) 3,000,000 km2 | 9,000 (4.5%) 3,000,000 km2 | 11,000 (5.3%) 3,400,000 km2 | 8,000 (3.7%) 2,500,000 km2 |  |  |
| ウマイヤ朝 |  |  |  |  |  | 27,000 (12.1%) 9,000,000 km2 |  |
| アッバース朝 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 33,000 (14.3%) 11,100,000 km2 |
| エフタル |  |  |  | 30,000 (14.6%) 4,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| クシャーナ朝 | 20,000 (9.1%) 2,500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 西クシャトラパ | 3,500 (1.6%) 400,000 km2 | 3,000 (1.4%) 300,000 km2 | 3,000 (1.5%) 300,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| グプタ朝 |  |  | 12,000 (6.1%) 1,200,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| サータヴァーハナ朝 (アーンドラ朝) | 3,000 (1.4%) 300,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 柔然 |  |  | 3,000 (1.5%) 2,600,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| 西突厥 |  |  |  |  | 3,000 (1.4%) 3,000,000 km2 |  |  |
| 東突厥 |  |  |  |  | 3,000 (1.4%) 3,000,000 km2 |  |  |
| 前趙 |  | 1,000 (0.5%) 1,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 北魏 |  |  | 1,000 (0.5%) 1,000,000 km2 | 20,000 (9.7%) 2,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| 隋 |  |  |  |  | 45,000 (21.0%) 3,000,000 km2 |  |  |
| 唐 |  |  |  |  |  | 46,000 (20.5%) 5,000,000 km2 | 50,000 (21.7%) 4,600,000 km2 |
| 後漢 | 30,000 (13.6%) 2,500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 西晋 |  | 40,000 (19.1%) 3,100,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 東晋 |  |  | 35,000 (17.7%) 2,800,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| 斉 |  |  |  | 13,000 (6.3%) 1,300,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| 吐蕃 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,500 (0.7%) 2,400,000 km2 | 1,500 (0.7%) 2,400,000 km2 |
| 世界全体 | 214,000 | 217,000 | 220,000 | 209,000 | 198,000 | 206,000 | 214,000 |
| 西暦 | 800 | 850 | 900 | 950 | 1000 | 1050 | 1100 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 後ウマイヤ朝 | 3,000 (1.3%) 500,000 km2 | 3,500 (1.4%) 500,000 km2 | 3,500 (1.4%) 500,000 km2 | 4,000 (1.5%) 500,000 km2 | 5,000 (1.8%) 600,000 km2 |  |  |
| ムラービト朝 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6,000 (1.9%) 2,100,000 km2 |
| ファーティマ朝 |  |  | 5,000 (1.9%) 1,000,000 km2 | 9,000 (3.3%) 1,800,000 km2 | 7,000 (2.5%) 1,400,000 km2 | 5,000 (1.7%) 1,000,000 km2 | 2,000 (0.6%) 500,000 km2 |
| フランク王国 | カロリング朝 7,000 (3.0%) 1,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 中部フランク王国 |  | カロリング朝 3,000 (1.2%) 400,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| キエフ大公国 |  |  | 4,000 (1.6%) 1,300,000 km2 | 3,000 (1.1%) 1,300,000 km2 | ,500 (1.2%) 2,100,000 km2 | 2,000 (0.7%) 500,000 km2 | 5,000 (1.6%) 1,000,000 km2 |
| ハザール | 3,000 (1.3%) 1,000,000 km2 | 6,000 (2.4%) 2,000,000 km2 | 6,000 (2.3%) 2,000,000 km2 | 5,000 (1.9%) 1,500,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| 東ローマ帝国 | イサウリア朝 6,000 (2.6%) 800,000 km2 | アモリア朝 7,000 (2.8%) 800,000 km2 | アモリア朝 7,000 (2.7%) 750,000 km2 | マケドニア朝 7,000 (2.6%) 750,000 km2 | マケドニア朝 7,000 (2.5%) 800,000 km2 | マケドニア朝 10,000 (3.4%) 1,350,000 km2 | コムネノス朝 3,000 (1.0%) 500,000 km2 |
| アッバース朝 | 25,000 (10.6%) 8,300,000 km2 | 14,000 (5.7%) 4,600,000 km2 | 4,000 (1.6%) 1,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| ターヒル朝 | 4,000 (1.7%) 1,000,000 km2 | 1,500 (0.6%) 500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| サッファール朝 |  |  | 3,000 (1.2%) 1,000,000 km2 | 3,000 (1.1%) 1,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| サーマーン朝 |  |  | 8,000 (3.1%) 2,000,000 km2 | 10,000 (3.7%) 2,400,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| ブワイフ朝 |  |  |  | 5,000 (1.9%) 1,300,000 km2 | 6,000 (2.1%) 1,600,000 km2 |  |  |
| セルジューク朝 |  |  |  |  |  | 7,000 (2.4%) 2,800,000 km2 | 15,000 (4.8%) 3,900,000 km2 |
| ガズナ朝 |  |  |  |  | 4,000 (1.4%) 1,400,000 km2 | 5,000 (1.7%) 1,800,000 km2 | 4,000 (1.3%) 1,000,000 km2 |
| プラティーハーラ朝 |  | 15,000 (6.1%) 1,000,000 km2 | 8,000 (3.1%) 500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| 回鶻 (ウイグル) | 1,500 (0.6%) 3,100,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 契丹 |  |  | 1,000 (0.4%) 1,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| 遼 |  |  |  | 18,000 (6.7%) 2,600,000 km2 | 15,000 (5.3%) 2,500,000 km2 | 15,000 (5.1%) 2,400,000 km2 | 15,000 (4.8%) 2,300,000 km2 |
| 唐 | 50,000 (21.3%) 3,100,000 km2 | 48,000 (19.5%) 3,100,000 km2 | 23,000 (8.9%) 1,500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| 後漢 |  |  |  | 9,000 (3.3%) 500,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| 北宋 |  |  |  |  | 45,000 (16.0%) 3,100,000 km2 | 60,000 (20.3%) 3,100,000 km2 | 100,000 (32.3%) 3,100,000 km2 |
| 吐蕃 | 8,000 (3.4%) 4,600,000 km2 | 8,000 (3.3%) 4,600,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 真臘 | 2,000 (0.9%) 600,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| クメール朝 |  | 2,000 (0.8%) 600,000 km2 | 2,000 (0.8%) 600,000 km2 | 2,000 (0.7%) 600,000 km2 | 2,000 (0.7%) 600,000 km2 | 2,000 (0.7%) 600,000 km2 | 2,000 (0.6%) 600,000 km2 |
| 世界全体 | 235,000 | 246,000 | 257,000 | 270,000 | 281,000 | 295,000 | 310,000 |
| 西暦 | 1150 | 1200 | 1250 | 1300 | 1350 | 1400 | 1450 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| インカ帝国 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,000 (0.2%) 500,000 km2 |
| マリ帝国 |  |  |  |  |  | 4,000 (1.1%) 1,100,000 km2 | 3,000 (0.7%) 600,000 km2 |
| ムワッヒド朝 | 6,000 (1.7%) 2,300,000 km2 | 4,000 (1.0%) 1,500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| ファーティマ朝 | 3,000 (0.9%) 800,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| アイユーブ朝 |  | 9,000 (2.3%) 1,700,000 km2 | 3,000 (0.8%) 1,600,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| マムルーク朝 |  |  |  | 8,000 (2.0%) 2,100,000 km2 | 6,000 (1.6%) 2,100,000 km2 | 5,000 (1.4%) 1,600,000 km2 | 5,000 (1.2%) 1,600,000 km2 |
| リトアニア大公国 |  |  |  |  |  | ゲディミナス朝 7,000 (1.9%) 700,000 km2 | ヤギェウォ朝 8,000 (2.0%) 800,000 km2 |
| モスクワ大公国 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,000 (0.2%) 500,000 km2 |
| 東ローマ帝国 | コムネノス朝 5,000 (1.4%) 600,000 km2 | アンゲロス朝 4,000 (1.0%) 500,000 km2 |  | パレオロゴス朝 3,000 (0.8%) 300,000 km2 | パレオロゴス朝 2,000 (0.5%) 300,000 km2 | パレオロゴス朝 1,500 (0.4%) 100,000 km2 | パレオロゴス朝 500 (0.1%) 500 km2 |
| ラテン帝国 |  |  | 2,000 (0.5%) 300,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| オスマン帝国 |  |  |  |  |  | 5,000 (1.4%) 500,000 km2 | 7,000 (1.7%) 700,000 km2 |
| セルジューク朝 | 5,000 (1.4%) 700,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| ガズナ朝 | 3,000 (0.9%) 900,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| ゴール朝 |  | 10,000 (2.5%) 500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| ホラズム・シャー朝 | 5,000 (1.4%) 1,200,000 km2 | 5,000 (1.3%) 1,200,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| デリー・スルターン朝 |  |  | インド・マルムーク朝 30,000 (7.5%) 1,600,000 km2 | ハルジー朝 37,000 (9.3%) 1,700,000 km2 | トゥグルク朝 40,000 (10.6%) 1,800,000 km2 |  |  |
| 西遼 | 4,000 (1.1%) 1,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| モンゴル帝国 |  | ケレイト部 500 (0.1%) 1,000,000 km2 | 50,000 (12.6%) 18,500,000 km2 | 105,000 (26.5%) 24,000,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| ジョチ・ウルス (キプチャク・ハン国) |  |  |  |  | 6,000 (1.6%) 6,000,000 km2 | 3,000 (0.8%) 2,000,000 km2 |  |
| カザン・ハン国 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6,000 (1.5%) 2,000,000 km2 |
| イル・ハン国 |  |  |  |  | 6,000 (1.6%) 2,000,000 km2 |  |  |
| チャガタイ・ハン国 |  |  |  |  | 4,000 (1.1%) 3,500,000 km2 |  |  |
| ティムール朝 |  |  |  |  |  | 9,000 (2.5%) 4,400,000 km2 | 6,000 (1.5%) 1,500,000 km2 |
| 元 |  |  |  |  | 90,000 (23.7%) 10,000,000 km2 | 北元 1,000 (0.3%) 500,000 km2 |  |
| 明 |  |  |  |  |  | 75,000 (20.7%) 3,900,000 km2 | 85,000 (20.9%) 6,500,000 km2 |
| 金 | 30,000 (8.5%) 2,300,000 km2 | 35,000 (8.8%) 2,500,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 南宋 | 67,000 (19.1%) 2,100,000 km2 | 75,000 (18.8%) 2,300,000 km2 | 50,000 (12.6%) 1,800,000 km2 |  |  |  |  |
| クメール朝 | 2,000 (0.6%) 800,000 km2 | 3,000 (0.8%) 800,000 km2 | 3,000 (0.8%) 900,000 km2 | 3,000 (0.8%) 900,000 km2 |  |  |  |
| 世界全体 | 351,000 | 398,000 | 398,000 | 396,000 | 379,000 | 362,000 | 407,000 |