Penarikan mundur pasukan Romawi dari Afrika (255 SM)
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Andrei, Cristina; Nedu, Decebal (2010). "The Campaign of Marcus Atilius Regulus in Africa, Military Operations by Sea and by Land (256−255 B.C.)". Constanta Maritime University Annals. Constanta, Romania: Constanta Maritime University: 206–209. ISSN 1582-3601.
Bagnall, Nigel (1999). The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage and the Struggle for the Mediterranean. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6608-4.
Briscoe, John (2012). A Commentary on Livy: Books 41–45. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780199216642.
Casson, Lionel (1991). The Ancient Mariners (edisi ke-2nd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-06836-7.
Casson, Lionel (1995). Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5130-8.
Champion, Craige B. (2015) [2011]. "Polybius and the Punic Wars".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 95–110. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Coates, John F. (2004). "The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys".  Dalam Gardiner, Robert. Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels since Pre-Classical Times. London: Chrysalis. hlm. 127–141. ISBN 978-0-85177-955-3.
Collins, Roger (1998). Spain: An Oxford Archaeological Guide. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285300-4.
Curry, Andrew (2012). "The Weapon That Changed History". Archaeology. 65 (1): 32–37. JSTOR 41780760.
DeSantis, Marc (2016). Rome Seizes the Trident: The Defeat of Carthaginian Seapower and the Forging of the Roman Empire. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-7990-4.
Erdkamp, Paul (2015) [2011]. "Manpower and Food Supply in the First and Second Punic Wars".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 58–76. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Goldsworthy, Adrian (2006). The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-304-36642-2.
Hau, Lisa (2016). Moral History from Herodotus to Diodorus Siculus. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-1107-3.
Hoyos, Dexter (2007). Truceless War: Carthage's Fight for Survival, 241 to 237 BC. Leiden ; Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-474-2192-4.
Hoyos, Dexter (2015) [2011]. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Lazenby, John (1996). The First Punic War: A Military History. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2673-3.
Meijer, Fik (1986). A History of Seafaring in the Classical World. London; Sydney: Croom and Helm. ISBN 978-0-7099-3565-0.
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Mineo, Bernard (2015) [2011]. "Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (apart from Polybius)".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 111–128. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Murray, William M. (2011). The Age of Titans: The Rise and Fall of the Great Hellenistic Navies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-993240-5.
Rankov, Boris (2015) [2011]. "A War of Phases: Strategies and Stalemates".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 149–166. ISBN 978-1-4051-7600-2.
Royal, Jeffrey G.; Tusa, Sebastiano, ed. (2019). The Site of the Battle of the Aegates Islands at the End of the First Punic War. Fieldwork, Analyses and Perspectives, 2005–2015. Bibliotheca Archaeologica. 60. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. ISBN 978-88-913-1835-0.
Scullard, H. H. (2006) [1989]. "Carthage and Rome".  Dalam Walbank, F. W.; Astin, A. E.; Frederiksen, M. W.; Ogilvie, R. M. Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 7, Part 2, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 486–569. ISBN 978-0-521-23446-7.  Parameter |name-list-style= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Shutt, Rowland (1938). "Polybius: A Sketch". Greece & Rome. 8 (22): 50–57. doi:10.1017/S001738350000588X. JSTOR 642112.
Sidwell, Keith C.; Jones, Peter V. (1998). The World of Rome: an Introduction to Roman Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-38600-5.
de Souza, Philip (2008). "Naval Forces".  Dalam Sabin, Philip; van Wees, Hans; Whitby, Michael. The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Volume 1: Greece, the Hellenistic World and the Rise of Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 357–367. ISBN 978-0-521-85779-6.  Parameter |name-list-style= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Tipps, G.K. (1985). "The Battle of Ecnomus". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 34 (4): 432–465. JSTOR 4435938.
Tusa, Sebastiano; Royal, Jeffrey (2012). "The Landscape of the Naval Battle at the Egadi Islands (241 B.C.)" (PDF). Journal of Roman Archaeology. Cambridge University Press. 25: 7–48. doi:10.1017/S1047759400001124. ISSN 1047-7594. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 26 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2020.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Walbank, Frank (1959). "Naval Triaii". The Classical Review. 64 (1): 10–11. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00092258. JSTOR 702509.
Walbank, F.W. (1990). Polybius. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06981-7.
Warmington, Brian (1993) [1960]. Carthage. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56619-210-1.