Tragedi Bhopal
Referensi dan catatan kaki

1 2  Mandavilli, Apoorva (9 Juli 2018). "The World's Worst Industrial Disaster Is Still Unfolding". The Atlantic. Diakses tanggal 10 Juli 2018.
1 2  "Bhopal trial: Eight convicted over India gas disaster". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 7 Juni 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 Juni 2010. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2010.
1 2  Varma, Roli; Daya R. Varma (2005). "The Bhopal Disaster of 1984". Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (dalam bahasa Inggris). 25: 37–45. doi:10.1177/0270467604273822.
↑  "Madhya Pradesh Government : Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation Department, Bhopal". Mp.gov.in. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 Mei 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2012.
↑  AK Dubey (21 Juni 2010). "Bhopal Gas Tragedy: 92% injuries termed "minor"". First14 News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 Juni 2010. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2010.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31  Eckerman, Ingrid (2005). The Bhopal Saga—Causes and Consequences of the World's Largest Industrial Disaster. India: Universities Press. doi:10.13140/2.1.3457.5364. ISBN 978-81-7371-515-0.
↑  "Company Defends Chief in Bhopal Disaster". New York Times. 3 Agustus 2009. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2010.
↑  "U.S. Exec Arrest Sought in Bhopal Disaster". CBS News. 31 Juli 2009. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2010.
↑  Martin, Douglas (30 Oktober 2014). "Warren Anderson, 92, Dies; Faced India Plant Disaster". The New York Times. New York Times. Diakses tanggal 8 Agustus 2017.
↑  Methyl isocyanate. New York: Union Carbide Corporation. 1976.  F-41443A-7/76
↑  Carbon monoxide, Phosgene and Methyl isocyanate. Unit Safety Procedures Manual. Bhopal: Union Carbide India Limited, Agricultural Products Division. 1978.
↑  Behl VK, Agarwal VN, Choudhary SP, Khanna S (1979). Operating Manual Part-II. Methyl Isocyanate Unit. Bhopal: Union Carbide India Limited, Agricultural Products Division. Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (link)
1 2 3  Kovel (2002).
↑  Ward, Ken Jr. (18 Maret 2011). "Bayer gives up fight to restart Institute MIC unit". The Charleston Gazette. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2013.
1 2 3 4  Eckerman, Ingrid (2006). "The Bhopal Disaster 1984 – working conditions and the role of the trade unions" (PDF). Asian Pacific Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety. 13 (2). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 16 July 2011.
↑  Hazarika, Sanjoy. "INDIAN JOURNALIST OFFERED WARNING" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2018.
1 2  The Week (2012). How to be really well informed in minutes (dalam bahasa Inggris). Croydon: Ebury Press. hlm. 222–225. ISBN 978-0-09194-706-4.
1 2 3 4  Times, Stuart Diamond, Special To The New York (30 Januari 1985). "THE DISASTER IN BHOPAL: WORKERS RECALL HORROR". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2016.
↑  Patrick McClelland (31 December 2012), BBC One Night In Bhopal 2004 TVRip d0x, diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2016
↑  "What Triggered the Disaster? | International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal". bhopal.net. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2016.
↑  Jones, Tommy Ray (16 April 2015). "Remembering Bhopal: NES Workshop 2015".
1 2 3  "The Phoenix Sun | Disaster Politics | Bhopal to Copenhagen". thephoenixsun.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-14. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2016.
↑  Narrator: Ashton Smith (10 Oktober 2011). "Bhopal Nightmare". Seconds from Disaster. Musim ke-4. Episode ke-6.  5:45 menit berlalu. Nat Geo.
1 2 3  "The Bhopal Disaster (India's Environment 1984-85)" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 28 Mei 2016.
1 2  Patrick McClelland (31 Desember 2012), BBC One Night In Bhopal 2004 TVRip d0x, diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2016
↑  Disaster One (18 Oktober 2015), Seconds From Disaster - Bhopal Nightmare, diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2016
1 2  Bell, Michael Mayerfeld; Ashwood, Loka L. (1 July 2015). An Invitation to Environmental Sociology (dalam bahasa Inggris). SAGE Publications. hlm. 164. ISBN 9781452275789.
1 2 3 4  D'Silva, The Black Box of Bhopal (2006).
↑  Havens J, Walker H, Spicer T (30 September 2012). "Bhopal atmospheric dispersion revisited". Journal of Hazardous Materials (dalam bahasa Inggris). 233–234: 33–40. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.055. PMID 22819479.
↑  Varadarajan S;  et al. (1985). Report on Scientific Studies on the Factors Related to Bhopal Toxic Gas Leakage (dalam bahasa Inggris). New Delhi: Indian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
↑  "1985 Pablo Bartholomew WY". World Press Photo. Diakses tanggal 9 Juni 2016.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  "Chronology" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bhopal Information Center, UCC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 September 2001. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2012.
1 2  "19 Apr 1985, Page 56 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". $5 million in relief offered to gas-leak victims. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2016.
1 2 3  "Frequently Asked Questions" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bhopal Information Center, UCC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 April 2010.
1 2 3 4 5  Eckerman, Ingrid (2001). Chemical industry and public health. Bhopal as an example (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Gothenburg, Sweden: Nordic School of Public Health.
↑  
Masi, Alex; Sanjay Verma; Maddie Oatman (2 Juni 2014). "Photos: Living in the Shadow of the Bhopal Chemical Disaster: Thirty years after the Union Carbide leak killed thousands, residents are still dealing with contaminated water, toxic waste, and lingering diseases". Mother Jones. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2014.
↑  "Bhopal Memorial Hospital closed indefinitely". The Hindu. 4 Juli 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-03-20. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2012.
↑  "Time line" (PDF). Bhopal Memorial Hospital Trust. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2012.
↑  "The Bhopal Medical appeal". Sambhavna Trust.
1 2  Presence of Toxic Ingredients in Soil/Water Samples Inside Plant Premises. USA: Union Carbide Corporation. 1989.
↑  Dipankar De Sarkar (22 Juni 2010). "BP, Bhopal and the humble Indian brinjal". Hindustan Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 Januari 2013. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2010.
1 2  Kalelkar AS, Little AD (1988). Investigation of Large-magnitude Incidents: Bhopal as a Case Study. London: Presented at the Institution of Chemical Engineers conference on preventing major chemical accidents. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 Desember 2015.
1 2 3 4 5  Chouhan TR;  et al. (2004) [1994]. Bhopal: the Inside Story — Carbide Workers Speak Out on the World's Worst Industrial Disaster. US and India: The Apex Press and Other India Press. ISBN 978-1-891843-30-3. and.
↑  Kurzman (1987).
↑  Cassels (1983).
↑  Lepowski
↑  Bhopal Methyl Isocyanate Incident. Investigation Team Report. Danbury, CT: Union Carbide Corporation. 1985.
1 2  "Statement of Union Carbide Corporation Regarding the Bhopal Tragedy" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bhopal Information Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2012.
↑  The Trade Union Report on Bhopal Diarsipkan 15 July 2009 di Wayback Machine., Geneva, Switzerland: ICFTU-ICEF, 1985
↑  Varadarajan S;  et al. (1985). Report on Scientific Studies on the Factors Related to Bhopal Toxic Gas Leakage (PDF). New Delhi: Indian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.
↑  Bhopal Methyl Isocyanate Incident. Danbury, CT: Union Carbide Corporation. 1985.
↑  "Frequently Asked Questions". Bhopal Information Center (dalam bahasa Inggris). Union Carbide Corporation. November 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2010. The Indian authorities are well aware of the identity of the employee [who sabotaged the plant] and the nature of the evidence against him. Indian authorities refused to pursue this individual because they, as litigants, were not interested in proving that anyone other than Union Carbide was to blame for the tragedy.
↑  Broughton, Edward (2005). "The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review". Environmental Health. 4 (6): 6. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-6. PMC 1142333 . PMID 15882472.
↑  Shaini, KS (30 September 2008). "No takers for Bhopal toxic waste". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Desember 2009. Diakses tanggal 1 Januari 2010.
↑  Chander, J. (2001). "Water contamination: a legacy of the union carbide disaster in Bhopal, India". Int J Occup Environ Health. 7 (1): 72–3. doi:10.1179/107735201800339696. PMID 11210017.
↑  Ram VS (2012). A Deterministic and Probabilistic Analyses of the Carbon Tetrachloride Contaminant Plume in Groundwater at the Former Union Carbide India Limited Factory in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India (Tesis). Rollins School of Public Health.
↑  "Industrial Disaster Still Haunts India". MSN. 2 Desember 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 December 2009. Diakses tanggal 3 Desember 2009.
1 2  Labunska et al. (2003).
1 2  Down to Earth (2003).
↑  Stringer et al. (2002).
↑  Srishti (2002).
1 2  "What Happened in Bhopal?". bhopal.org. The Bhopal Medical Appeal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-02-25. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2012.
↑  "Bhopal Now: The Enduring Tragedy". bhopal.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-08. Diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2017.
↑  Twilton, Richard. "Interview: Jack Laurenson in Bhopal". Vimeo. Diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2017.
↑  Tinsley, A; Ansell R (22 Oktober 2011). "Bhopal's never ending disaster". The environmentalist. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-06. Diakses tanggal 14 Desember 2011.
↑  Athitakis, Mark (31 Juli 2002). "A Breath of Fresh Air". San Francisco Weekly. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-24.
↑  Martin Tsai (13 November 2014). "Review 'Bhopal: A Prayer for Rain' an effective cautionary tale". Los Angeles Times.
↑  Roy, Arundhati (2017). The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. Knopf. hlm. 135.