Daftar sultan Utsmaniyah
Bacaan lanjutan

As̜iroğlu, Orhan Gâzi (1992). Son halife, Abdülmecid. Tarihin şahitleri dizisi (dalam bahasa Turkish). Istanbul: Burak Yayınevi. ISBN 9789757645177. OCLC 32085609. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Duran, Tülay (1999). Padişah Portreleri (Portraits of the Ottoman Empire's Sultans) (dalam bahasa Turkish). Sirkeci: Association of Historical Research and Istanbul Research Centre. ISBN 9789756926079. OCLC 248496159. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Findley, Carter V. (2005). The Turks in World History. New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 9780195177268. OCLC 54529318. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-29.
Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. "Chapter 1: Historical Setting".  Dalam Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Country Studies (edisi ke-5th). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN 9780844408644. OCLC 33898522. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-22.
Kafadar, Cemal (1996). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520206007. OCLC 55849447. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-18.
Karateke, Hakan T. (2005). "Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century".  Dalam Weismann, Itzchak; Zachs, Fruma. Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration: Studies in Honour of Butrus Abu-Manneb. London: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 9781850437574. OCLC 60416792. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-02.
d'Osman Han, Nadine Sultana (2001). The Legacy of Sultan Abdulhamid II: Memoirs and Biography of Sultan Selim bin Hamid Han. Foreword by Manoutchehr M. Eskandari-Qajar. Santa Fe, NM: Sultana Pub. OCLC 70659193. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-02.
Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 9780195086775. OCLC 243767445. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-19.
Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (edisi ke-2nd). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521839105. OCLC 59280221. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-18.
Stavrides, Theoharis (2001). The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004121065. OCLC 46640850. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-18.
Sugar, Peter F. (1993). Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804 (edisi ke-3rd). Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295960333. OCLC 34219399. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-18.
Toprak, Binnaz (1981). Islam and Political Development in Turkey. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004064713. OCLC 8258992. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-19.
Uğur, Ali (2007). Blue Imperialism (dalam bahasa Turkish). Istanbul: Çatı Publishing. ISBN 9758845873 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan). OCLC 221203375. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-19. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Toynbee, Arnold J. (1974). "The Ottoman Empire's Place in World History".  Dalam Karpat, Kemal H. The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History. Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East. 11. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004039452. OCLC 1318483. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-02.