Eric Kandel

| Eric Richard Kandel |
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Kandel at Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften  (Long Night of Science) in Austria in 2006
Lahir: 7 November 1929 (umur 94) Vienna, Austria
Almamater: New York University Medical School   Harvard University
Dikenal atas: physiology of memory
Penghargaan: Penghargan Harvey (1993) Penghargaan Wolf dalam kedokteran]] (1999) Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran 2000
Karier ilmiah
Bidang: Psychiatry and neuroscience
Institusi: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
 
Eric Richard Kandel (lahir 7 November 1929
) ialah seorang psikiater dan ilmuwan saraf Amerika Serikat, juga profesor biokimia dan biofisika di Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York. Ia menjadi dikenal secara internasional pada tahun 2000 atas Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran yang diterimanya atas pengamatannya pada kerja memori pada tingkatan molekuler. Ia membagi penghargaan itu bersama Arvid Carlsson dan Paul Greengard. Berlawanan dengan pengetahuan umum, Kandel bukanlah psikiater pertama yang menerima Hadiah Nobel Kedokteran, melainkan Julius Wagner-Jauregg.
Pada tahun 2006 Kandel menerbitkan autobiografinya In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind. Sebuah buku ajar di mana Kandel menjadi salah satu penulisnya adalah Principles of Neural Science (edisi pertama terbit tahun 1981).
| l b Penerima Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran |
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1901–1925:  1901: Emil Behring  1902: Ronald Ross  1903: Niels Finsen  1904: Ivan Pavlov  1905: Robert Koch  1906: Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal  1907: Alphonse Laveran  1908: Élie Metchnikoff / Paul Ehrlich  1909: Emil Kocher  1910: Albrecht Kossel  1911: Allvar Gullstrand  1912: Alexis Carrel  1913: Charles Richet  1914: Róbert Bárány  1915  1916  1917  1918  1919: Jules Bordet  1920: August Krogh  1921  1922: Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof  1923: Frederick Banting / John Macleod  1924: Willem Einthoven  1925 
1926–1950:  1926: Johannes Fibiger  1927: Julius Wagner-Jauregg  1928: Charles Nicolle  1929: Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins  1930: Karl Landsteiner  1931: Otto Warburg  1932: Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian  1933: Thomas Morgan  1934: George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy  1935: Hans Spemann  1936: Henry Dale / Otto Loewi  1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi  1938: Corneille Heymans  1939: Gerhard Domagk  1940  1941  1942  1943: Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy  1944: Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser  1945: Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey  1946: Hermann Muller  1947: Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay  1948: Paul Müller  1949: Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz  1950: Edward Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Hench 
1951–1975:  1951: Max Theiler  1952: Selman Waksman  1953: Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann  1954: John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins  1955: Hugo Theorell  1956: André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards  1957: Daniel Bovet  1958: George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg  1959: Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg  1960: Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar  1961: Georg von Békésy  1962: Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins  1963: John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley  1964: Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen  1965: François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod  1966: Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins  1967: Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald  1968: Robert W. Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg  1969: Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria  1970: Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod  1971: Earl Sutherland Jr.  1972: Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter  1973: Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen  1974: Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade  1975: David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin 
1976–2000:  1976: Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek  1977: Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow  1978: Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith  1979: Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield  1980: Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell  1981: Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel  1982: Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane  1983: Barbara McClintock  1984: Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein  1985: Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein  1986: Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini  1987: Susumu Tonegawa  1988: James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings  1989: J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus  1990: Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas  1991: Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann  1992: Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs  1993: Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp  1994: Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell  1995: Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus  1996: Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel  1997: Stanley B. Prusiner  1998: Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad  1999: Günter Blobel  2000: Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel 
2001–sekarang:  2001: Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse  2002: Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston  2003: Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield  2004: Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck  2005: Barry Marshall / Robin Warren  2006: Andrew Fire / Craig Mello  2007: Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies  2008: Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi  2009: Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak  2010: Robert G. Edwards  2011: Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (anumerta)  2012: John Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka  2013: James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof  2014: John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser  2015: William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou  2016: Yoshinori Ohsumi  2017: Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young  2018: James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo  2019: Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr.  2020: Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice  2021: David Julius / Ardem Patapoutian  2022: Svante Pääbo  2023: Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman  2024: Victor Ambros / Gary Ruvkun 
| l b Daftar penerima penghargaan Wolf dalam bidang kedokteran |
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1970-an:  George Snell / Jean Dausset / Jon J. van Rood (1978)  Roger Sperry / Arvid Carlsson / Oleh Hornykiewicz (1979) 
1980-an:  César Milstein / Leo Sachs / James L. Gowans (1980)  Barbara McClintock / Stanley Norman Cohen (1981)  Jean-Pierre Changeux / Solomon H. Snyder / James W. Black (1982)  Donald F. Steiner (1984/5)  Osamu Hayaishi (1986)  Pedro Cuatrecasas / Meir Wilchek (1987)  Henri G. Hers / Elizabeth F. Neufeld (1988)  John Gurdon / Edward B. Lewis (1989) 
1990-an:  Maclyn McCarty (1990)  Seymour Benzer (1991)  Judah Folkman (1992)  Michael Berridge / Yasutomi Nishizuka (1994/5)  Stanley B. Prusiner (1995/6)  Mary F. Lyon (1996/7)  Michael Sela / Ruth Arnon (1998)  Eric Kandel (1999) 
2000-an:  Avram Hershko / Alexander Varshavsky (2001)  Ralph L. Brinster / Mario Capecchi / Oliver Smithies (2002/3)  Robert Weinberg / Roger Y. Tsien (2004)  Alexander Levitzki / Anthony R. Hunter / Anthony Pawson (2005)  Howard Cedar / Aharon Razin (2008) 
2010-an:  Axel Ullrich (2010)  Shinya Yamanaka / Rudolf Jaenisch (2011)  Ronald M. Evans (2012)  Nahum Sonenberg / Gary Ruvkun / Victor Ambros (2014)  John Kappler / Philippa Marrack / Jeffrey V. Ravetch (2015)  Lewis C. Cantley / C. Ronald Kahn (2016)  James P. Allison (2017)  Jeffrey M. Friedman (2019) 
2020-an:  Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna (2020)  
 Templat penghargaan Wolf :  agrikultur ·  kimia ·  matematika ·  kedokteran ·  fisika ·  seni 
| Pengawasan otoritas  |
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Umum:  Integrated Authority File (Jerman)  ISNI 1  ORCID 1  VIAF 1  WorldCat (via VIAF) 
Perpustakaan nasional:  Spanyol  Prancis (data)  Catalunya  The ICCU id CFIV030541 is not valid.  Amerika Serikat  Jepang  Republik Ceko  Yunani  Korea  Belanda  Polandia  Swedia 
Basis data ilmiah:  CiNii (Jepang) 
Lain-lain:  Faceted Application of Subject Terminology  Social Networks and Archival Context  SUDOC (Prancis) 1