Seng
Rujukan

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↑  Dalam reaksi satu pot ini bromobenzena diubah menjadi fenillitium melalui reaksi dengan 4 ekuivalen n-butillitium, kemudian transmetalasi dengan seng klorida membentuk difenilseng yang terus bereaksi dalam reaksi asimetris dengan ligan MIB dan kemudian dengan 2-naftilaldehida menjadi alkohol. Dalam reaksi ini, pembentukan difenilseng disertai dengan litium klorida, yang jika tidak diperiksa, mengatalisis reaksi tanpa keterlibatan MIB dengan alkohol rasemat. Garam secara efektif dihilangkan melalui pengelatan dengan tetraetiletilena diamina (TEEDA) yang menghasilkan kelebihan enansiomer sebesar 92%.
↑  Łowicki, Daniel; Baś, Sebastian; Mlynarski, Jacek (2015). "Chiral zinc catalysts for asymmetric synthesis". Tetrahedron. 71 (9): 1339–1394. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.022.
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↑  Aydemir, T. B.; Blanchard, R. K.; Cousins, R. J. (2006). "Zinc supplementation of young men alters metallothionein, zinc transporter, and cytokine gene expression in leukocyte populations". PNAS. 103 (6): 1699–704. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.1699A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510407103 . PMC 1413653 . PMID 16434472.
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↑  Mahajan, BB; Dhawan, M; Singh, R (Januari 2013). "Herpes genitalis – Topical zinc sulfate: An alternative therapeutic and modality". Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS. 34 (1): 32–4. doi:10.4103/0253-7184.112867. PMC 3730471 . PMID 23919052.
↑  Maret, Wolfgang (2013). "Chapter 12. Zinc and Human Disease".  Dalam Astrid Sigel; Helmut Sigel; Roland K. O. Sigel. Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 13. Springer. hlm. 389–414. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_12. ISBN 978-94-007-7499-5. PMID 24470098.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Prakash A, Bharti K, Majeed AB (April 2015). "Zinc: indications in brain disorders". Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 29 (2): 131–149. doi:10.1111/fcp.12110. PMID 25659970.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
1 2 3 4 5  Cherasse Y, Urade Y (November 2017). "Dietary Zinc Acts as a Sleep Modulator". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18 (11): 2334. doi:10.3390/ijms18112334 . PMC 5713303 . PMID 29113075. Seng adalah logam renik paling melimpah kedua di tubuh manusia, dan sangat penting untuk banyak proses biologis.  ... Logam renik seng adalah kofaktor penting untuk lebih dari 300 enzim dan 1000 faktor transkripsi [16]. ... Dalam sistem saraf pusat, seng adalah logam renik paling melimpah kedua dan terlibat dalam banyak proses. Selain perannya dalam aktivitas enzimatik, ia juga memainkan peran utama dalam penyinyalan sel dan modulasi aktivitas neuron.
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↑  Peran seng dalam mikroorganisme terutama ditinjau dalam: Sugarman B (1983). "Zinc and infection". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 5 (1): 137–47. doi:10.1093/clinids/5.1.137. PMID 6338570.
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↑  Brandt, Erik G.; Hellgren, Mikko; Brinck, Tore; Bergman, Tomas; Edholm, Olle (2009). "Molecular dynamics study of zinc binding to cysteines in a peptide mimic of the alcohol dehydrogenase structural zinc site". Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11 (6): 975–83. Bibcode:2009PCCP...11..975B. doi:10.1039/b815482a. PMID 19177216.
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↑  Wapnir, Raul A. (1990). Protein Nutrition and Mineral Absorption. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-5227-0.
↑  Berdanier, Carolyn D.; Dwyer, Johanna T.; Feldman, Elaine B. (2007). Handbook of Nutrition and Food. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-9218-4.
↑  Mittermeier, Lorenz; Gudermann, Thomas; Zakharian, Eleonora; Simmons, David G.; Braun, Vladimir; Chubanov, Masayuki; Hilgendorff, Anne; Recordati, Camilla; Breit, Andreas (15 Februari 2019). "TRPM7 is the central gatekeeper of intestinal mineral absorption essential for postnatal survival". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (10): 4706–4715. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810633116 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6410795 . PMID 30770447.
↑  Kasana, Shakhenabat; Din, Jamila; Maret, Wolfgang (Januari 2015). "Genetic causes and gene–nutrient interactions in mammalian zinc deficiencies: acrodermatitis enteropathica and transient neonatal zinc deficiency as examples". Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 29: 47–62. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.10.003. ISSN 1878-3252. PMID 25468189.
↑  Djoko KY, Ong CL, Walker MJ, McEwan AG (Juli 2015). "The Role of Copper and Zinc Toxicity in Innate Immune Defense against Bacterial Pathogens". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 290 (31): 18954–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.R115.647099 . PMC 4521016 . PMID 26055706. Zn hadir dalam hingga 10% protein dalam proteom manusia dan analisis komputasi memperkirakan bahwa ~30% dari ~3000 protein yang mengandung Zn ini adalah enzim seluler yang penting, seperti hidrolase, ligase, transferase, oksidoreduktase, dan isomerase (42,43).
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↑  Tyszka-Czochara M, Grzywacz A, Gdula-Argasińska J, Librowski T, Wiliński B, Opoka W (Mei 2014). "The role of zinc in the pathogenesis and treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Implications of zinc homeostasis for proper CNS function" (PDF). Acta Pol. Pharm. 71 (3): 369–377. PMID 25265815. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 Agustus 2017.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Yokel, R. A. (2006). "Blood-brain barrier flux of aluminum, manganese, iron and other metals suspected to contribute to metal-induced neurodegeneration". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 10 (2–3): 223–53. doi:10.3233/JAD-2006-102-309. PMID 17119290.
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↑  Stipanuk, Martha H. (2006). Biochemical, Physiological & Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition. W. B. Saunders Company. hlm. 1043–1067. ISBN 978-0-7216-4452-3.
1 2  Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, hlm. 1224–1225
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↑  Ziliotto, Silvia; Ogle, Olivia; Yaylor, Kathryn M. (2018). "Chapter 17. Targeting Zinc(II) Signalling to Prevent Cancer".  Dalam Sigel, Astrid; Sigel, Helmut; Freisinger, Eva; Sigel, Roland K. O. Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 18. Berlin: de Gruyter GmbH. hlm. 507–529. doi:10.1515/9783110470734-023. ISBN 9783110470734. PMID 29394036.
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↑  Tsvetkov, PO; Roman, AY; Baksheeva, VE; Nazipova, AA; Shevelyova, MP; Vladimirov, VI; Buyanova, MF; Zinchenko, DV; Zamyatnin AA, Jr; Devred, F; Golovin, AV; Permyakov, SE; Zernii, EY (2018). "Functional Status of Neuronal Calcium Sensor-1 Is Modulated by Zinc Binding". Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience. 11: 459. doi:10.3389/fnmol.2018.00459 . PMC 6302015 . PMID 30618610.
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↑  "Federal Register May 27, 2016 Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. FR page 33982" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 8 Agustus 2016.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
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↑  Ensminger, Audrey H.; Konlande, James E. (1993). Foods & Nutrition Encyclopedia (edisi ke-2). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. hlm. 2368–2369. ISBN 978-0-8493-8980-1.
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↑  Hotz, C.; DeHaene, J.; Woodhouse, L. R.; Villalpando, S.; Rivera, J. A.; King, J. C. (2005). "Zinc absorption from zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide + EDTA, or sodium-zinc EDTA does not differ when added as fortificants to maize tortillas". Journal of Nutrition. 135 (5): 1102–5. doi:10.1093/jn/135.5.1102 . PMID 15867288.
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↑  Moshfegh, Alanna; Goldman, Joseph; Cleveland, Linda (2005). "NHANES 2001–2002: Usual Nutrient Intakes from Food Compared to Dietary Reference Intakes" (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Table A13: Zinc. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2022.
↑  What We Eat In America, NHANES 2013–2014 Diarsipkan 24 Februari 2017 di Wayback Machine..
↑  Ibs, KH; Rink L (2003). "Zinc-altered immune function". Journal of Nutrition. 133 (5 Suppl 1): 1452S–1456S. doi:10.1093/jn/133.5.1452S . PMID 12730441.
1 2 3  American Dietetic Association (2003). "Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets" (PDF). Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 103 (6): 748–765. doi:10.1053/jada.2003.50142. PMID 12778049. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 14 Januari 2017.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Freeland-Graves JH; Bodzy PW; Epright MA (1980). "Zinc status of vegetarians". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 77 (6): 655–661. doi:10.1016/S1094-7159(21)03587-X. PMID 7440860.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Hambidge, M (2003). "Biomarkers of trace mineral intake and status". Journal of Nutrition. 133. 133 (3): 948S–955S. doi:10.1093/jn/133.3.948S . PMID 12612181.
↑  Geoffrey Michael Gadd (Maret 2010). "Metals, minerals and microbes: geomicrobiology and bioremediation". Microbiology. 156 (3): 609–643. doi:10.1099/mic.0.037143-0 . PMID 20019082. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 Oktober 2014.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Alloway, Brian J. (2008). "Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition, International Fertilizer Industry Association, and International Zinc Association". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 Februari 2013.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Eisler, Ronald (1993). "Zinc Hazard to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review" (PDF). Contaminant Hazard Reviews. Laurel, Maryland: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service (10). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 Maret 2012.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Muyssen, Brita T. A.; De Schamphelaere, Karel A. C.; Janssen, Colin R. (2006). "Mechanisms of chronic waterborne Zn toxicity in Daphnia magna". Aquatic Toxicology. 77 (4): 393–401. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.01.006. PMID 16472524.
↑  Bothwell, Dawn N.; Mair, Eric A.; Cable, Benjamin B. (2003). "Chronic Ingestion of a Zinc-Based Penny". Pediatrics. 111 (3): 689–91. doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.689. PMID 12612262.
↑  Johnson AR; Munoz A; Gottlieb JL; Jarrard DF (2007). "High dose zinc increases hospital admissions due to genitourinary complications". J. Urol. 177 (2): 639–43. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.09.047. PMID 17222649.
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↑  Oxford, J. S.; Öberg, Bo (1985). Conquest of viral diseases: a topical review of drugs and vaccines. Elsevier. hlm. 142. ISBN 978-0-444-80566-9.
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↑  Lamore SD; Cabello CM; Wondrak GT (2010). "The topical antimicrobial zinc pyrithione is a heat shock response inducer that causes DNA damage and PARP-dependent energy crisis in human skin cells". Cell Stress Chaperones. 15 (3): 309–22. doi:10.1007/s12192-009-0145-6. PMC 2866994 . PMID 19809895.
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↑  Bennett, Daniel R. M. D.; Baird, Curtis J. M.D.; Chan, Kwok-Ming; Crookes, Peter F.; Bremner, Cedric G.; Gottlieb, Michael M.; Naritoku, Wesley Y. M.D. (1997). "Zinc Toxicity Following Massive Coin Ingestion". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 18 (2): 148–153. doi:10.1097/00000433-199706000-00008. PMID 9185931.
↑  Fernbach, S. K.; Tucker G. F. (1986). "Coin ingestion: unusual appearance of the penny in a child". Radiology. 158 (2): 512. doi:10.1148/radiology.158.2.3941880. PMID 3941880.
↑  Stowe, C. M.; Nelson, R.; Werdin, R.; Fangmann, G.; Fredrick, P.; Weaver, G.; Arendt, T. D. (1978). "Zinc phosphide poisoning in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 173 (3): 270. PMID 689968.
↑  Reece, R. L.; Dickson, D. B.; Burrowes, P. J. (1986). "Zinc toxicity (new wire disease) in aviary birds". Australian Veterinary Journal. 63 (6): 199. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02979.x. PMID 3767804.