Musa
Rujukan

↑  Keluaran 2:2
↑  Ulangan 34:6
↑  Filler, Elad. "Moses and the Kushite Woman: Classic Interpretations and Philo's Allegory". TheTorah.com. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2019.
↑  Keluaran 2:21; 18:2
1 2  Keluaran 2:22; 18:3
1 2  Keluaran 18:4
↑  Deuteronomy 34:10:HE
↑  Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle .
↑  Keluaran 1:10
↑  Douglas K. Stuart (2006). Exodus: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture. B&H Publishing Group. hlm. 110–13.
↑  Keluaran 4:10
↑  Keluaran 7:7
↑  "Was Moses real?". Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-25.
↑  "Man versus myth: does it matter if the Moses story is based on fact?". the Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2014-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-25.
↑  Nigosian, S.A. (1993). "Moses as They Saw Him". Vetus Testamentum. 43 (3): 339–350. doi:10.1163/156853393X00160. ISSN 0042-4935. Three views, based on source analysis or historical-critical method, seem to prevail among biblical scholars. First, a number of scholars, such as Meyer and Holscher, aim to deprive Moses all the prerogatives attributed to him by denying anything historical value about his person or the role he played in Israelite religion. Second, other scholars,.... diametrically oppose the first view and strive to anchor Moses the decisive role he played in Israelite religion in a firm setting. And third, those who take the middle position... delineate the solidly historical identification of Moses from the superstructure of later legendary accretions….Needless to say, these issues are hotly debated unresolved matters among scholars. Thus, the attempt to separate the historical from unhistorical elements in the Torah has yielded few, if any, positive results regarding the figure of Moses or the role he played on Israelite religion. No wonder J. Van Seters concluded that "the quest for the historical Moses is a futile exercise. He now belongs only to legend
↑  William G. Dever (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 99. ISBN 978-0-8028-2126-3. A Moses-like figure may have existed somewhere in southern Transjordan in the mid-late 13th century s.c., where many scholars think the biblical traditions concerning the god Yahweh arose.
↑  Beegle, Dewey. "Moses". Encyclopædia Britannica.
↑  "Moses". Oxford Biblical Studies Online.
↑  Miller II, Robert D. (25 November 2013). Illuminating Moses: A History of Reception from Exodus to the Renaissance. BRILL. hlm. 21, 24. ISBN 978-90-04-25854-9. Van Seters concluded, 'The quest for the historical Moses is a futile exercise. He now belongs only to legend.' ... "None of this means that there is not a historical Moses and that the tales do not include historical information. But in the Pentateuch, history has become memorial. Memorial revises history, reifies memory, and makes myth out of history.
↑  Seder Olam Rabbah[perlu rujukan lengkap]
↑  Jerome's Chronicon (4th century) gives 1592 for the birth of Moses
↑  The 17th-century Ussher chronology calculates 1571 BC (Annals of the World, 1658 paragraph 164)
1 2  New World Dictionary-Concordance to the New American Bible. World Publishing. 1970. hlm. 461. ISBN 0-529-04540-0.
↑  HAW Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
↑  Lambdin, T.O., Intro. to Biblical Hebrew. NY:Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971. pp. 18-19
↑  Gesenius' Lexicon (1906), s.v. מֹשֶׁה ; Gesenius lebih condong kepada etimologi Koptik. Demikian pula "Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names"
↑  So BDB Theological Dictionary and HAW Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament; lihat "Meaning, origin and etymology of the name Moses".
↑  http://www.bibleorigins.net/MopsusMoxusExodus.html
↑  http://alkitab.sabda.org/search.php?search=musa
↑  Shmuel 1976, hlm. 1102.
↑  Barclay, John M. G. Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora: From Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE – 117 CE), University of California Press (1996) p. 130
↑  "Moses". Jewish Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-02.
↑  Feldman 1998, hlm. 40.
1 2  Droge 1989, hlm. 18.
↑  Hecataeus "menggambarkan Musa sebagai seorang yang unggul dalam hikmat dan keberanian." menurut Shmuel 1976, p. 1133.
↑  Shmuel 1976, hlm. 1103.
↑  Shmuel 1976, hlm. 1132.
↑  Strabo. The Geography, 16.2.35–36, Translated by H.C. Hamilton and W. Falconer in 1854, pp. 177–78,
↑  Assmann 1997, hlm. 38.
↑  Tacitus, Cornelius. The works of Cornelius Tacitus: With an essay on his life and genius by Arthur Murphy, Thomas Wardle Publ. (1842) p. 499
↑  Tacitus, Cornelius. Tacitus, The Histories, Volume 2, Book V. Chapters 5, 6 p. 208.
↑  Guthrie 1917, hlm. 194.
↑  Guthrie 1917, hlm. 101.
1 2  Blackham 2005, hlm. 39.
↑  Hammer, Reuven (1995), The Classic Midrash: Tannaitic Commentaries on the Bible, Paulist Press, hlm. 15 .
↑  Kejadian 32:28
↑  Al Qur'an, Yusuf (12): 92-102
↑  Kejadian 46:1–34; Kisah Para Rasul 7:8–15
↑  Keluaran 6:20
↑  Seder Olam Rabbah[perlu rujukan lengkap]
↑  Jerome's Chronicon (4th century) gives 1592 for the birth of Moses
↑  The 17th-century Ussher chronology calculates 1571 BC (Annals of the World, 1658 paragraph 164)
↑  Keluaran 1:1–21; Kisah Para Rasul 7:18–19
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 428-429.
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 430-431.
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 478-479.
↑  Keluaran 2:2–4
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 37-40
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 7-13
↑  Keluaran 2:1–10; Kisah Para Rasul 7:21
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 431-435.
↑  Keluaran 2:2; Kisah Para Rasul 7:20
↑  Keluaran 2:5–10; Kisah Para Rasul 7:21
↑  Kisah Para Rasul 7:22
1 2  Eusebius Pamphilis, Buku 9, Bab 27:1-37. Terjemahan Inggris oleh (a) E.H. Gifford, 1903, dan (b) J.J. Collins, 1985, halaman 889-903. Dikutip dalam: Rohl, David (1995). A Test of Time: The Bible - from Myth to History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-5913-7.  Diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat sebagai Rohl, David (1995). Pharaohs and Kings: A Biblical Quest. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN 0-517-70315-7.  Bab 12
↑  Kisah Para Rasul 7:23
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 14-19
↑  Keluaran 2:11–14; Kisah Para Rasul 7:24–28
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 436-439.
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 15-17
↑  Kisah Para Rasul 7:25
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 20-28
↑  Keluaran 2:14–22
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 439-443.
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 20
1 2  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 23
↑  Keluaran 2:18
↑  Keluaran 3: 1
↑  Keluaran 2:16
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 440.
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 27-28
↑  Kisah Para Rasul 7: 29
↑  Keluaran 2:23
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 9-36
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 29-35
↑  Keluaran 3:1–22; Kisah Para Rasul 7:30–34
↑  Keluaran 4: 1–17
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 447-455.
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 448.
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 29-30
↑  Keluaran 3:1–4
↑  Keluaran 4: 18–20
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 12
↑  Coogan, Michael David. The Old Testament: A historical and literary introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures. Oxford University Press, USA, 2017: pg. 108
↑  Coogan, Michael David. The Oxford history of the biblical world. Oxford University Press, USA, 2001: pg. 67.
↑  Wright, N. T. (2018). Paul : a biography. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK. hlm. 63. ISBN 978-0-281-07875-2. OCLC 994933821.
↑  Keluaran 3:1; Kisah Para Rasul 7:30
↑  Keluaran 4:24–26
↑  Keluaran 18:5–6
↑  Keluaran 4:27–31; Kisah Para Rasul 7:35
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 104-110
↑  Al Qur'an, Yunus (10): 75-78
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 47-57
↑  Al Qur'an, Asy-Syu'ara' (26): 16-34
↑  Al Qur'an, Az-Zukhruf (43): 46-47
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 455-465.
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 111-126
↑  Al Qur'an, Yunus (10): 79-82
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 61-73
↑  Al Qur'an, Asy-Syu'ara' (26): 35-51
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 465-477.
↑  Keluaran 5:1–23
↑  Keluaran 7:1–13
↑  Al Qur'an, Yunus (10): 83
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 129
↑  Al Qur'an, Yunus (10): 84-86
↑  Al Qur'an, Az-Zukhruf (43): 51-54
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 38
↑  Al Qur'an, Ghafir (40): 36-37
↑  Al Qur'an, Ghafir (40): 28-44
↑  Keluaran 10:1–2
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 130-135
↑  Keluaran 7: 14–25
↑  Keluaran 8: 1–15
↑  Keluaran 8: 16–19
↑  Keluaran 8: 20–32
↑  Keluaran 9: 1–7
↑  Keluaran 9: 8–12
↑  Keluaran 9: 13–34
↑  Keluaran 10: 1–20
↑  Keluaran 10: 21–29
↑  Keluaran 12: 1–42
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 136
↑  Al Qur'an, Yunus (10): 90-92
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 77-79
↑  Al Qur'an, Asy-Syu'ara' (26): 52-68
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 40
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 507-512.
↑  Keluaran 12:37; Kisah Para Rasul 7:36
↑  Keluaran 13:19
↑  Keluaran 13:21–22
↑  Keluaran 14:10–20
↑  Keluaran 14:1–31; Kisah Para Rasul 7:36
↑  Keluaran 15:1–21–31
↑  Keluaran 12: 30–51
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 138-140
↑  Keluaran 15: 22–27
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Baqarah (2): 57
1 2  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 160
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 80
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Baqarah (2): 60
↑  Keluaran 16: 1–36
↑  Keluaran 17: 1–7
↑  Keluaran 17: 8–16
↑  Keluaran 18:1–27
↑  Keluaran 19:1–2
↑  Keluaran 19:1–25
↑  Keluaran 20:1–17
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 527-529.
↑  Keluaran 20:22–26
↑  Keluaran 21:1–11
↑  Keluaran 21:12–27
↑  Keluaran 21:28–36
↑  Keluaran 22:1–15
↑  Keluaran 22:16–31
↑  Keluaran 23:1–9
↑  Keluaran 23:10–13
↑  Keluaran 23:14–19
↑  Keluaran 24:1–11
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 142-147
↑  Keluaran 24:12–18
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 143
↑  Al-Qarni 2006, hlm. 93.
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 533-534.
↑  Keluaran 25:1–9
↑  Keluaran 26:1–37
↑  Keluaran 30:11–16
↑  Keluaran 27:9–19
↑  Keluaran 25:10–22
↑  Keluaran 25:23–30
↑  Keluaran 25:31–40
↑  Keluaran 27:1–8
↑  Keluaran 30:1–10
↑  Keluaran 27:20–21
↑  Keluaran 28:1–43
↑  Keluaran 29:1–37
↑  Keluaran 29:38–46
↑  Keluaran 30:17–21
↑  Keluaran 30:22–38
↑  Keluaran 31:12–18
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 148-154
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 83-98
↑  Keluaran 32:1–25
↑  Keluaran 32:4
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 85
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 150
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 96
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 542.
↑  Al Qur'an, Thaha (20): 97
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Baqarah (2): 54
↑  Keluaran 32:26–35
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 155
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 547-548.
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Baqarah (2): 55-56
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 548-549.
↑  Keluaran 33:12–22
↑  Keluaran 34:1–4
↑  Keluaran 40:17–33
↑  Keluaran 40:34–38
↑  Kitab Imamat 1-27
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Ma'idah (5): 21-26
↑  Bilangan 13:1–33
↑  Bilangan 14:1–45
↑  Bilangan 1:45–46
↑  Bilangan 26:64
↑  Bilangan 1
↑  Bilangan 26
↑  Bilangan 33
↑  Yosua 2:1
↑  Bilangan 25:1
↑  Bilangan 22:1
↑  Ulangan 1:1–2
↑  Bilangan 22–24
↑  Bilangan 31:16
↑  Mazmur 106:28–31
↑  Wahyu 2:14
↑  Bilangan 25:1–9
↑  Bilangan 25:16–13
↑  Bilangan 31:1–54
↑  Bilangan 21:21–30
↑  Bilangan 21:31–35
↑  Bilangan 32
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Qashash (28): 76-82
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 597.
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 599-600.
↑  Keluaran 6:21
↑  Bilangan 16:1–35
↑  Bilangan 12
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Baqarah (2): 67-73
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 558-562.
↑  HR. Al-Bukhari (4725)
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Kahfi (18): 60-70
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Kahfi (18): 71-77
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Kahfi (18): 78-82
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 562-573.
↑  Bilangan 20:22–29
↑  Bilangan 27:12–23
↑  Ulangan 1
↑  Tarikh Ath-Thabari (1/432)
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 618.
↑  Ulangan 34:1–8
↑  Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews Vol. III : Moses excels all pious men (Translated by Henrietta Szold) Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
↑  "Judaism 101: Moses, Aaron and Miriam". Jew FAQ. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-02.
↑  Wolpe, David.  "Ki Teitzei – A Jewish Approach to the Church Abuse Scandal." Sinai Temple Los Angeles.  25 Agustus 2018.  Sermon.
↑  "Pentateuch". Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
↑  Mazmur 90:1–17
↑  Larkin, William J. (1995). Acts (IVP New Testament Commentary Series). Intervarsity Press Academic. ISBN 978-0-8308-1805-1.
↑  "Bible Gateway passage: Acts 7 – New International Version". Bible Gateway. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-08.
↑  Yohanes 3:1–21
↑  Yohanes 6:28–35
↑  Synaxariste Agung: bahasa Yunani: Ὁ Προφήτης Μωϋσῆς. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
↑  Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses. OCA – Lives of the Saints.
↑  THE SUNDAY OF THE HOLY FOREFATHERS. St John's Orthodox Church, Colchester, Essex, England.
↑  Տոնական օրեր. Armenian Church (dalam bahasa armenian). Diakses tanggal 31 August 2017. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
↑  Maryam (19): 51
↑  "Chapter 7: Account of the death of Prophet Musa, occultation of Successors and Divine Proofs till the period of Prophet Isa". Al-Islam. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-22.
↑  James E. Lindsay (2005). Daily Life In The Medieval Islamic World. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 178. ISBN 9780313322709.
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Baqarah (2): 92
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 103
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-An'am (6): 84
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-A'raf (7): 144
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Ahzab (33): 69
↑  Al Qur'an, Al-Baqarah (02): 136
↑  Al Qur'an, Ali 'Imran (03): 84
↑  Juan Eduardo Campo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. hlm. 483. ISBN 9781438126968.
↑  Norman Solomon; Richard Harries; Tim Winter (2006). Abraham's Children: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conversation. Continuum International Publishing Group. hlm. 67. ISBN 9780567081612.
↑  Juan Eduardo Campo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. hlm. 483. ISBN 9781438126968.
↑  HR. Bukhari dan Muslim
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 603.
↑  HR. Bukhari (5752)
↑  HR. Ahmad (1/271)
↑  Ibnu Katsir 2014, hlm. 607-608.
↑  Rohl 1995, hlm. 341–348
↑  Bennett 1996
↑  Meyers, Stephen C. "IBSS – Biblical Archaeology – Date of the Exodus". www.bibleandscience.com. Institute for Biblical & Scientific Studies. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2017.
↑  Musa dan Monoteisme, ISBN 0-394-70014-7
↑  Stephen L. Caiger, "Archaeological Fact and Fancy," Biblical Archaeologist, (9, 1946).
↑  I Will Show You: Essays in History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East in Honor of J. Maxwell Miller, Sheffield Academic Press, 1997, p. 261–262, ISBN 978-1-85075-650-7,
↑  Long, V. Philips; Neils Peter Lemche (2000). Israel's past in present research: essays on ancient Israelite historiography. Eisenbrauns. hlm. 398. ISBN 978-1-57506-028-6.
↑  Isaac Asimov, Asimov's Guide to the Bible, Random House, 1981, p. 130–131, ISBN 0-517-34582-X
↑  Bucaille, M.  (1987).  Les Momies des pharaons et la médecine, Séguier, 1987 (ISBN 2906284475). Mummies of the Pharaohs: Modern Medical Investigations by Maurice Bucaille.  Terjemahan bahasa Inggris oleh Alastair D. Pannell dan pengarang.  New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.  236 pp. illust.
↑  Bucaille, M.  (1976).  La Bible, le Coran et la Science : Les Écritures Saintes examinées à la lumière des connaissances modernes, Seghers, 1976, (ISBN 978-2221501535) The Bible, The Qur'an and Science: The Holy Scriptures Examined in the Light of Modern Knowledge (Dr Maurice Bucaille).  Terjemahan bahasa Inggris oleh Alastair D. Pannell dan pengarang.  Lahore: Islamic Book Service, 1998.
↑  Igor P. Lipovsky, Early Israelites: Two Peoples, One History: Rediscovery of the Origins of Biblical Israel ISBN 0-615-59333-X
↑  "Exodus: The History Behind the Story".
↑  "Pharaohs of the Oppression". Answers in Genesis. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-16.
↑  Searching for Moses by David Down (April 1, 2001)
↑  "Daughter of Pharaoh: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-04.
↑  Commentary on Hexameron MPG 18.785
↑  Praeparatio evangelica 9.27
↑  HR. Al-Bukhari 7329
↑  Flusser David, and Shua Amorai-Stark. (1993). ""The Goddess Thermuthis, Moses, and Artapanus." Jewish Studies Quarterly 1, no. 3": 217–33. JSTOR 40753100.
↑  Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 9,5
↑  "Thermuthis – History's Women" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-09-11.
↑  "Renenutet | Ancient Egypt Online" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-09-11.
↑  Silvani, written and researched by Daniel Jacobs ... Shirley Eber and Francesca (1998). Israel and the Palestinian Territories : the rough guide (edisi ke-2nd). London: Penguin Books. hlm. 531. ISBN 1858282489. burial place of prophet musa.
↑  Amelia Thomas; Michael Kohn; Miriam Raphael; Dan Savery Raz (2010). Israël & the Palestinian Territories. Lonely Planet. hlm. 319. ISBN 9781741044560.
↑  Urbain Vermeulen (2001). Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk Eras III: Proceedings of the 6th, 7th and 8th International Colloquium Organized at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in May 1997, 1998, and 1999. Peeters Publishers. hlm. 364. ISBN 9789042909700.