Dampak berita palsu terhadap perilaku manusia
Rujukan

↑  "Fake News". eSafety Commissioner. Diakses tanggal 2024-12-18.
↑  Lazer, David M. J.; Baum, Matthew A.; Benkler, Yochai; Berinsky, Adam J.; Greenhill, Kelly M.; Menczer, Filippo; Metzger, Miriam J.; Nyhan, Brendan; Pennycook, Gordon (2018-03-09). "The science of fake news". Science (dalam bahasa Inggris). 359 (6380): 1094–1096. doi:10.1126/science.aao2998. ISSN 0036-8075.
↑  Wardle, Claire (2018). Information disorder: The essential glossary. Harvard, MA: Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics, and Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Loomba, Sahil; de Figueiredo, Alexandre; Piatek, Simon J.; de Graaf, Kristen; Larson, Heidi J. (2021-03). "Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA". Nature Human Behaviour (dalam bahasa Inggris). 5 (3): 337–348. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01056-1. ISSN 2397-3374.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
↑  Pennycook, Gordon; Rand, David G. (2021). "Examining false beliefs about voter fraud in the wake of the 2020 Presidential Election" (PDF). The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. Diakses tanggal 2024-12-18.
↑  Lazer, David M. J.; Baum, Matthew A.; Benkler, Yochai; Berinsky, Adam J.; Greenhill, Kelly M.; Menczer, Filippo; Metzger, Miriam J.; Nyhan, Brendan; Pennycook, Gordon (2018-03-09). "The science of fake news". Science. 359 (6380): 1094–1096. doi:10.1126/science.aao2998.
↑  Bronstein, Michael V.; Pennycook, Gordon; Bear, Adam; Rand, David G.; Cannon, Tyrone D. (2019-03). "Belief in Fake News is Associated with Delusionality, Dogmatism, Religious Fundamentalism, and Reduced Analytic Thinking". Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition (dalam bahasa Inggris). 8 (1): 108–117. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.09.005.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
↑  Murphy, Gillian; Loftus, Elizabeth F.; Grady, Rebecca Hofstein; Levine, Linda J.; Greene, Ciara M. (2019-10-01). "False Memories for Fake News During Ireland's Abortion Referendum". Psychological Science (dalam bahasa Inggris). 30 (10): 1449–1459. doi:10.1177/0956797619864887. ISSN 0956-7976.
↑  Lewandowsky, Stephan; Ecker, Ullrich K. H.; Seifert, Colleen M.; Schwarz, Norbert; Cook, John (2012-12-01). "Misinformation and Its Correction: Continued Influence and Successful Debiasing". Psychological Science in the Public Interest (dalam bahasa Inggris). 13 (3): 106–131. doi:10.1177/1529100612451018. ISSN 1529-1006.
↑  Vosoughi, Soroush; Roy, Deb; Aral, Sinan (2018-03-09). "The spread of true and false news online". Science (dalam bahasa Inggris). 359 (6380): 1146–1151. doi:10.1126/science.aap9559. ISSN 0036-8075.
↑  Martel, Cameron; Pennycook, Gordon; Rand, David G. (2020-12). "Reliance on emotion promotes belief in fake news". Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications (dalam bahasa Inggris). 5 (1). doi:10.1186/s41235-020-00252-3. ISSN 2365-7464. PMC 7539247 . PMID 33026546 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
↑  "Types, sources, and claims of COVID-19 misinformation | Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism". reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-12-18.
↑  Zubiaga, Arkaitz; Liakata, Maria; Procter, Rob; Wong Sak Hoi, Geraldine; Tolmie, Peter (2016-03-04).  Masuda, Naoki, ed. "Analysing How People Orient to and Spread Rumours in Social Media by Looking at Conversational Threads". PLOS ONE (dalam bahasa Inggris). 11 (3): e0150989. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150989. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4778911 . PMID 26943909. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
↑  Saling, Lauren L.; Mallal, Devi; Scholer, Falk; Skelton, Russell; Spina, Damiano (2021-08-10).  Gesser-Edelsburg, Anat, ed. "No one is immune to misinformation: An investigation of misinformation sharing by subscribers to a fact-checking newsletter". PLOS ONE (dalam bahasa Inggris). 16 (8): e0255702. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255702. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC PMC8354481  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 34375356 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
↑  Apuke, Oberiri Destiny; Omar, Bahiyah (2021-01). "Fake news and COVID-19: modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users". Telematics and Informatics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 56: 101475. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475. PMC 7390799 . PMID 34887612 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
↑  Guess, Andrew; Nagler, Jonathan; Tucker, Joshua (2019-01-04). "Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook". Science Advances (dalam bahasa Inggris). 5 (1). doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau4586. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6326755 . PMID 30662946. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
↑  Chua, Alton Y.K.; Banerjee, Snehasish (2018-10). "Intentions to trust and share online health rumors: An experiment with medical professionals". Computers in Human Behavior (dalam bahasa Inggris). 87: 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.021.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
↑  Boehmer, Jan; Tandoc, Edson C. (2015-06-01). "Why We Retweet: Factors Influencing Intentions to Share Sport News on Twitter". International Journal of Sport Communication (dalam bahasa Inggris). 8 (2): 212–232. doi:10.1123/ijsc.2015-0011. ISSN 1936-3915.
↑  Colliander, Jonas (2019-08). ""This is fake news": Investigating the role of conformity to other users' views when commenting on and spreading disinformation in social media". Computers in Human Behavior (dalam bahasa Inggris). 97: 202–215. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.032.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
↑  McLaughlin, Timothy. "How WhatsApp Fuels Fake News and Violence in India". Wired (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 1059-1028. Diakses tanggal 2024-12-18.
↑  Robb, Amanda (2017-11-16). "Pizzagate: Anatomy of a Fake News Scandal". Rolling Stone (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-12-18.
↑  Leask, Julie; Booy, Robert; McIntyre, Peter B (2010). "MMR, Wakefield and The Lancet: what can we learn?". Medical Journal of Australia (dalam bahasa Inggris). 193 (1): 5–7. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03730.x. ISSN 1326-5377.