Tongyong Pinyin
Perbandingan antara Hanyu Pinyin dan Tongyong Pinyin

Perbedaan antara Hanyu dan Tongyong pinyin adalah Hnayu Pinyin relatif lebih mudah dimengerti:
Konsonan palatal ditulis j, c,s (dalam Tongyong) daripada j, q, x (dalam Hanyu)
Konsonan retrofleks ditulis jh, ch, sh daripada zh, ch, sh
Vokal "berdesis" ditulis ih (shih, sih) daripada i
Yu dan yong ditulis dengan gaya ini bahkan setelah sebuah konsonan (nyu, jyong), daripada menjadi ü, u, atau iong
You dan wei ditulis iou danuei setelah sebuah konsonan (diou, duei), daripada disingkat menjadi iu and ui
Eng ditulis dengan labialisasi ong setelah konsonan labial f, w (fong, wong), meskipun weng/wong disingkat menjadi ong setelah konsonan lain dalam kedua sistem
Wen menjadi wun
Bunyi pertama tidak ditulis, tetapi bunyi netral ditulis (dalam Tongyong)
| IPA | ɑ | ɔ | ɛ | ɤ | aɪ | eɪ | ɑʊ | oʊ | an | ən | ɑŋ | ɤŋ | ɑɻ | i | ie | ioʊ | iɛn | in | iɤŋ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hanyu Pinyin | a | o | ê | e | ai | ei | ao | ou | an | en | ang | eng | er | yi | ye | you | yan | yin | ying |
| Tongyong Pinyin | a | o | e | e | ai | ei | ao | ou | an | en | ang | eng | er | yi | ye | you | yan | yin | ying |
| Wade–Giles | a | o | eh | o/ê | ai | ei | ao | ou | an | ên | ang | êng | êrh | i/yi | yeh | yu | yen | yin | ying |
| Zhuyin | ㄚ | ㄛ | ㄝ | ㄜ | ㄞ | ㄟ | ㄠ | ㄡ | ㄢ | ㄣ | ㄤ | ㄥ | ㄦ | ㄧ | ㄧㄝ | ㄧㄡ | ㄧㄢ | ㄧㄣ | ㄧㄥ |
| Contoh | 阿 | 哦 | 呗 | 俄 | 艾 | 黑 | 凹 | 偶 | 安 | 恩 | 昂 | 冷 | 二 | 一 | 也 | 又 | 言 | 音 | 英 |
| IPA | u | uo | ueɪ | uən | uɤŋ | ʊŋ | y | ye | yɛn | yn | iʊŋ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hanyu Pinyin | wu | wo/o | wei | wen | weng | ong | yu | yue | yuan | yun | yong |
| Tongyong Pinyin | wu | wo/o | wei | wun | wong | ong | yu | yue | yuan | yun | yong |
| Wade–Giles | wu | wo/o | wei | wên | wêng | ung | yü | yüeh | yüan | yün | yung |
| Zhuyin | ㄨ | ㄨㄛ/ㄛ | ㄨㄟ | ㄨㄣ | ㄨㄥ | ㄨㄥ | ㄩ | ㄩㄝ | ㄩㄢ | ㄩㄣ | ㄩㄥ |
| Contoh | 五 | 我 | 位 | 文 | 翁 | 中 | 玉 | 月 | 元 | 云 | 用 |
| IPA | p | pʰ | m | fɤŋ | tioʊ | tueɪ | tuən | tʰɤ | ny | ly | kɤɻ | kʰɤ | xɤ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hanyu Pinyin | b | p | m | feng | diu | dui | dun | te | nü | lü | ger | ke | he |
| Tongyong Pinyin | b | p | m | fong | diou | duei | dun | te | nyu | lyu | ger | ke | he |
| Wade–Giles | p | p' | m | fêng | tiu | tui | tun | t'ê | nü | lü | kêrh | k'o | ho |
| Zhuyin | ㄅ | ㄆ | ㄇ | ㄈㄥ | ㄉㄧㄡ | ㄉㄨㄟ | ㄉㄨㄣ | ㄊㄜ | ㄋㄩ | ㄌㄩ | ㄍㄜㄦ | ㄎㄜ | ㄏㄜ |
| Contoh | 玻 | 婆 | 末 | 封 | 丟 | 兌 | 顿 | 特 | 女 | 旅 | 歌儿 | 可 | 何 |
| IPA | tɕiɛn | tɕiʊŋ | tɕʰin | ɕyɛn | ʈʂɤ | ʈʂɨ | ʈʂʰɤ | ʈʂʰɨ | ʂɤ | ʂɨ | ʐɤ | ʐɨ | tsɤ | tsuo | tsɨ | tsʰɤ | tsʰɨ | sɤ | sɨ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hanyu Pinyin | jian | jiong | qin | xuan | zhe | zhi | che | chi | she | shi | re | ri | ze | zuo | zi | ce | ci | se | si |
| Tongyong Pinyin | jian | jyong | cin | syuan | jhe | jhih | che | chih | she | shih | re | rih | ze | zuo | zih | ce | cih | se | sih |
| Wade–Giles | chien | chiung | ch'in | hsüan | chê | chih | ch'ê | ch'ih | shê | shih | jê | jih | tsê | tso | tzu | ts'ê | tz'u | sê | szu |
| Zhuyin | ㄐㄧㄢ | ㄐㄩㄥ | ㄑㄧㄣ | ㄒㄩㄢ | ㄓㄜ | ㄓ | ㄔㄜ | ㄔ | ㄕㄜ | ㄕ | ㄖㄜ | ㄖ | ㄗㄜ | ㄗㄨㄛ | ㄗ | ㄘㄜ | ㄘ | ㄙㄜ | ㄙ |
| Contoh | 件 | 窘 | 秦 | 宣 | 哲 | 之 | 扯 | 赤 | 社 | 是 | 惹 | 日 | 仄 | 左 | 字 | 策 | 次 | 色 | 斯 |
| IPA | ma˥˥ | ma˧˥ | ma˨˩˦ | ma˥˩ | ma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hanyu Pinyin | mā | má | mǎ | mà | ma |
| Tongyong Pinyin | ma | má | mǎ | mà | må |
| Wade–Giles | ma1 | ma2 | ma3 | ma4 | ma, ma0, or ma5 |
| Zhuyin | ㄇㄚ | ㄇㄚˊ | ㄇㄚˇ | ㄇㄚˋ | •ㄇㄚ |
| Contoh (Tradisional/Sederhana) | 媽/妈 | 麻/麻 | 馬/马 | 罵/骂 | 嗎/吗 |