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Candelora, Danielle (2022).  Candelora, Danielle; Ben-Marzouk, Nadia; Cooney, Kathyln, ed. Ancient Egyptian society: challenging assumptions, exploring approaches (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledgelocation=Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 9780367434632. OL 39272765M.
Challis, Debbie (2013). The Archaeology of Race: The Eugenic Ideas of Francis Galton and Flinders Petrie (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9-78147-250219-3. LCCN 2012045742. OL 30662545M.
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Chasseboeuf, Constantin François de (1826). La loi naturelle ou Principes physiques de la morale déduits de l'organisation de l'homme et de l'univers [Natural Law or Physical Principles of Morality Deduced from the Organization of Man and the Universe] (dalam bahasa Prancis). Baudouin frères.
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Ferroukhi, Mafoud (2001a), "197 Marble portrait, perhaps of Cleopatra VII's daughter, Cleopatra Selene, Queen of Mauretania",  dalam Walker, Susan; Higgs, Peter, Cleopatra of Egypt: from History to Myth (dalam bahasa Inggris), Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press (British Museum Press), hlm. 219, ISBN 9780691088358, OL 7758000M
Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2010). Antony and Cleopatra. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300165340.
Grant, Michael (1972). Cleopatra (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edison, NJ: Barnes & Noble. hlm. 4, 5. ISBN 978-0880297257. OL 8133601M.
Jablonski, Nina (2012). Living Color: The Biological and Social Meaning of Skin Color (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-95377-2. OL 29659268M.
Jones, Prudence J. (2006). Cleopatra: a sourcebook (dalam bahasa Inggris). Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806137414. OL 3429110M.
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Lefkowitz, Mary (1992). "Ancient History, Modern Myths". The New Republic. . Reprinted with revisions as part of the essay collection Black Athena Revisited, 1996
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Lippert, Sandra (2013), "What's New in Demotic Studies? An Overview of the Publications 2010-2013" (PDF), The Journal of Juristic Papyrology: 33–48 .
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Milton, John; Bandia, Paul Fadio (2009). Agents of Translation (dalam bahasa Inggris). John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 978-90-272-1690-8. OL 26400013M.
National Geographic, Reference Populations – Geno 2.0 Next Generation (dalam bahasa Inggris), genographic.nationalgeographic.com, diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2019
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Petrie, Flinders (1939). The Making of Egypt (dalam bahasa Inggris). Sheldon Press. OL 6393294M.
Pina Polo, Francisco (2013). "The Great Seducer: Cleopatra, Queen and Sex Symbol".  Dalam Knippschild, Silke; García Morcillo, Marta. Seduction and Power: Antiquity in the Visual and Performing Arts (dalam bahasa Inggris). London: Bloomsbury Academic. hlm. 183–197. ISBN 9781441190659. OL 31124181M.
Preston, Diana (2010). Cleopatra and Antony. New York: Walker & Company (dipublikasikan tanggal 30 Maret 2010). ISBN 978-0802710598. OL 24088437M.
""Ptolemaic Dynasty Affiliates"". Tyndalehouse (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 November 2011.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Redford, Donald B. (2004). From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black Experience of Ancient Egypt (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISBN 9780801878145. LCCN 2003010639. OL 7871165M.
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Roller, Duane W. (2010). Cleopatra: a biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195365535. LCCN 2009024061. OL 24519898M.
Roller, Duane W. (6 Desember 2010). Cleopatra's true racial background (and does it really matter?). Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2019.
Samson, Julia (1990). Nefertiti & Cleopatra. Stacey International. ISBN 978-0948695186. OL 8474770M.
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Schiff, Stacy (2011). Cleopatra: A Life (dalam bahasa Inggris). UK: Random House. ISBN 978-0316001946. OL 25217048M.
Shavit, Yaacov (2001). History in Black. African-Americans in Search of an Ancient Past (dalam bahasa Inggris). Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 9780714682167. OL 7800803M.
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Watterson, Barbara (2020). Cleopatra: Fact and Fiction. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-445-66965-6. OL 28636424M.
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Symposium on the Peopling of Ancient Egypt and the Deciphering of Meroitic Script (1979). The Peopling of Ancient Egypt and the Deciphering of Meroitic Script: Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Cairo from 28 January to 3 February 1974. (General History of Africa (Paris, France), 1.) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Paris: Unipub. ISBN 9-2310-1605-9. OL 9124595M.