Sistem Kangchu
Bibliografi

A. Trocki, Carl (1st 1979/2nd 2007), Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore 1784-1885, NUS Press, hlm. 130, ISBN 978-9971-69-376-3  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |publication-date= (bantuan); Hapus pranala luar di parameter |publisher= (bantuan)
Ahmad, Abu Talib & Ee Tian Liok, New Terrains in Southeast Asian History, Ohio University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-89680-228-0
Andaya, Barbara Watson, A History of Malaysia, Palgrave Macmillan, 1984, ISBN 0-312-38121-2
Blythe, Wilfred, The Impact of Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya: A Historical Study, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Oxford University Press, 1969
Corfield, Justin J. & Robin Corfield, Encyclopedia of Singapore, Scarecrow Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8108-5347-7
Gambe, Annabelle R., Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia, Palgrave Macmillan, 2000, ISBN 0-312-23496-1
Gerber, James, Lei Guang, Agriculture and Rural Connections in the Pacific, 1500-1900, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006, ISBN 0-7546-3978-9
Havinden, Michael Ashley & David Meredith, Colonialism and Development: Britain and its Tropical Colonies, 1850-1960, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-12308-9
Hooker, Virginia Matheson, A Short History of Malaysia, Allen & Unwin, 2003, ISBN 1-86448-955-3
Hussin, Nordin, Trade and Society in the Straits of Melaka: Dutch Melaka and English Penang, 1780-1830, NIAS Press, 2007, ISBN 87-91114-88-8
Jackson, James C., Planters and Speculators: Chinese and European Agricultural Enterprise in Malaya, 1786-1921, University of Malaya Press, 1968, OCLC 435014
Lim, Pui Huen, Wong Ah Fook: Immigrant, Builder and Entrepreneur, Times Edition, 2002, ISBN 981-232-369-4
Mak, Lau-Fong, The dynamics of Chinese dialect groups in early Malaya, Singapore Society of Asian Studies, 1995, ISBN 9971-9901-6-4
Pan, Lynn, The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas, Harvard University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-674-25210-1
Ooi, Keat Gin, Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, ABC-CLIO, 2004, ISBN 1-57607-770-5
Ownby, David & Mary F. Somers Heidhues, "Secret Societies" Reconsidered: Perspectives on the Social History of Modern South China and Southeast Asia, M.E. Sharpe, 1993, ISBN 1-56324-199-4
Radio Televisyen Malaysia, Arkib Negara Malaysia, Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah, Dicetak oleh Jabatan Percetakan Negara, 1987
Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Malaysian Branch, Singapore, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1966
Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Malaysian Branch, Singapore, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1975
Sidek, Fadzil, Sejarah Orang China di-Tanah Melayu, Pustaka Aman Press, 1970
Swets & Zeitlinger, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Cambridge University Press, 1971
Tate, D.J.M, The Making of Modern South-East Asia (Vol II), Oxford University Press, 1971
Tregonning, K.C., A History of Modern Malaya, University of London Press, 1964
Trocki, Carl A., Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore, 1784–1885, Singapore University Press, 1979, OCLC 4836297
Trocki, Carl A., Singapore, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 0-415-26386-7
Yan, Qinghuang, A Social History of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya, 1800-1911, Oxford University Press, 1986, ISBN 978-0-19-582666-1
Kapal Tiongkok berlayar di Selat Johor pada tahun 1879