Presiden Filipina
Daftar Isi

↑  "Emilio Aguinaldo". Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. March 22, 2011.
↑  Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005). The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library (dipublikasikan tanggal 1972). Diakses tanggal January 10, 2011.
↑  Salaverria, Leila B. (2016-07-22). "Don't call me 'Your Excellency'". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24.
↑  "Duterte order: Don't call me 'His Excellency'". Rappler (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016-07-21. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24.
↑  "Out na ang 'His Excellency'". Balita - Tagalog Newspaper Tabloid (dalam bahasa Tagalog). Balita. 2016-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24.
↑  Pedrosa, Carmen N. (2018-12-01). "Was Andres Bonifacio the 1st Philippine president?". Philstar.com. The Philippine Star. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-29.
1 2  "Recognition sought for Bonifacio as first Tagalog Republic president". The Manila Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2013-11-29. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-30.
↑  "Bonifacio's claim: Tagalog Republic". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2014-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-30.
↑  Po, Julie L. (2013-05-12). "Lessons from Gat Andres' death". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-30.
1 2  Abad, Roderick (2017-11-30). "Bonifacio descendant wants government to recognize him as first PHL president | Roderick Abad". BusinessMirror (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-30.
↑  "The Supremo's supreme love". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-08.
↑  Musico, Jelly (2018-11-30). "Filipinos honor 'Father of Philippine Revolution'". www.pna.gov.ph (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-08.
1 2  Chua, Xiao (2018-11-30). "Bonifacio did not call himself Supremo". ABS-CBN News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-30.
↑  Borromeo & Borromeo-Buehler 1998, hlm. 25 (Item 3 in the list, referring to Note 41 at p.61, citing "This article underscores the existence of a de facto revolutionary government (with Bonifacio as its president) that antedated the revolutionary government in Cavite based upon the controversial Tejeros Convention. An attempt to change the official date of the Cry [see Cry of Pugad Lawin] from 23 to 24 August 1896 during a committee hearing on Senate Bill No. 336, held on 17 August 1993, apparently failed.". Sulyap Kultura. National Commission of Culture and the Arts, Philippines. 1 (2). 1996. );

^ Borromeo & Borromeo-Buehler 1998, hlm. 26, "Formation of a revolutionary government";

^ Borromeo & Borromeo-Buehler 1998, hlm. 135 (in "Document G", Account of Mr. Bricco Brigado Pantos).
↑  Halili & Halili 2004, hlm. 138–139.
↑  Severino, Howie (November 27, 2007). "Bonifacio for (first) president". GMA News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 3, 2009. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2022.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑
Guerrero, Milagros; Schumacher, S.J., John (1998). Reform and Revolution. Kasaysayan: The History of the Filipino People. 5. Asia Publishing Company Limited. ISBN 962-258-228-1. .
↑
Guerrero, Milagros; Encarnación, Emmanuel; Villegas, Ramón (1996). "Andrés Bonifacio and the 1896 Revolution". Sulyap Kultura. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. 1 (2): 3–12. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2009.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
↑  Ambeth Ocampo (May 11, 2010). "Bonifacio, First President of the Philippines?". Philippine Daily Inquirer (via PressReader).
1 2 3  Tolentino, Reina C.; Ignacio, Reicelene Joy (2016-08-29). "Militants want Bonifacio declared first president". The Manila Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-30.
↑  Geronimo, Jee Y. (2013-10-12). "His Excellency, President Andres Bonifacio?". Rappler (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-30.
↑  "House Resolution No. 285" (PDF). House of Representatives of the Philippines. 2016-08-30. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-09.
↑  Ambeth Ocampo (May 11, 2007). "Looking Back: Election fraud at the Tejeros Convention". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 30, 2010.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
↑  "Tejeros Convention | Presidential Museum and Library" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Stickney, Joseph L. (1899). War in the Philippines: And Life and Glorious Deeds of Admiral Dewey. A Thrilling Account of Our Conflicts with the Spaniards and Filipinos in the Orient... (dalam bahasa Inggris). Monarch. hlm. 314.
↑  Abueva, Jose V. (2014-03-22). "Our only republic". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-31.
↑  David, Randy (2010-12-19). "Jacinto". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-31 – via PressReader.
↑  "Philippine History -- The Biak-na-Bato Republic of 1897". www.msc.edu.ph. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Ramos, Fidel V. (1997-11-02). "Speech of President Ramos on the centennial of the Biak-na-Bato Republic". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Malindog-Uy, Anna (2020-08-30). "Can "Rev-Gov" Heal All In The Philippines?". The ASEAN Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  "Chronology for the Philippine Islands and Guam in the Spanish-American War - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Whitener, Barbara. "UofL Libraries: Government Resources: History: Spanish-American War". library.louisville.edu (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-09-01. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Lopez, Tony (2019-02-13). "The mock Battle of Manila Bay (2)". Manila Standard (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Regalado, Felix B., and Quintin B. Franco (1973). History of Panay. Jaro, Iloilo City: Central Philippine University.
↑  Ocampo, Ambeth R. (2017-07-12). "When Aguinaldo visited Singapore". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
1 2  "Philippine History -- The Dictatorial Government of Aguinaldo in 1898". msc.edu.ph. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  "Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-11.
↑  Tan, Michael L. (2021-07-07). "July the 4th". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Duka, Cecilio D. (2008). Struggle for Freedom' 2008 Ed (dalam bahasa Inggris). Rex Bookstore, Inc. hlm. 167. ISBN 978-971-23-5045-0.
↑  Saulo, Alfredo B. (1983). Emilio Aguinaldo: Generalissimo and President of the First Philippine Republic--first Republic in Asia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Phoenix Publishing House. hlm. 255, 513. ISBN 978-971-06-0720-4.
↑  Pedrosa, Carmen N. (2013-10-06). "Revolutionary govt; Republica Filipina". The Philippine Star. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Virata, Cesar E.A. (1998-06-12). "ASIANOW - Asiaweek - Emilio Aguinaldo". edition.cnn.com. CNN. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Ocampo, Ambeth R. (2021-06-16). "The many names for war". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  "Araw ng Republikang Filipino, 1899". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  "HIstory of the Senate". Senate of the Philippines. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  "Malolos Constitution - The LawPhil Project". lawphil.net. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Aguinaldo, Camille (2018-04-07). "First Philippine Republic Day declared special working holiday". BusinessWorld (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.
↑  Cadusale, M. Carmell (August 2016). Allegiance and Identity: Race and Ethnicity in the Era of the Philippine-American War, 1898-1914 (Tesis MA thesis). Youngstown State University. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=ysu1472243324&disposition=inline. Diakses pada 2021-09-01.
↑  "Evolution of the Revolution | Presidential Museum and Library" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 16, 2014. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-01.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  "The U.S. Occupation of the Philippines". University of Colorado American Studies. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 16, 2015. Diakses tanggal February 13, 2015.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
1 2  "The First Philippine Republic". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2012-09-07. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-10.
↑  Tucker, Spencer (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History (dalam bahasa Inggris). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-951-1.
1 2 3 4 5  "The Commonwealth of the Philippines". www.officialgazette.gov.ph. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-09.
↑  "The 1935 Constitution". www.officialgazette.gov.ph. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-09.
1 2 3 4  "Constitution Day". www.officialgazette.gov.ph. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-09.
↑  "1935 Constitution amended". www.officialgazette.gov.ph. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-09.
1 2  "The execution of Jose Abad Santos". www.officialgazette.gov.ph. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-09.
↑  "Abad Santos kin forgive Japan for killing wartime Chief Justice". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-06-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-09.
↑  "Dr. Jose P. Laurel as President of the Second Philippine Republic | Presidential Museum and Library" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 16, 2016. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-20.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Dooc, Manny (2021-03-09). "Jose P. Laurel: No one's puppet | Manny Dooc". BusinessMirror (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-20.
↑  "Today is the birth anniversary of President Jose P. Laurel | Presidential Museum and Library" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 5, 2016. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-20.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  "Jose P. Laurel Sr. was inaugurated President October 14, 1943". The Kahimyang Project (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-20.
↑  "Speech of President Garcia at the Dinner in Honor of the memory of the late Senator Jose P. Laurel | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-20.
↑  "Second Philippine Republic | Presidential Museum and Library" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 15, 2015. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-20.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  "Third Republic | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-20.
↑  "1973 Philippine Constitution - The LawPhil Project". lawphil.net. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-23.
↑  "Address of President Marcos on Constitution Day | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-23.
↑  "MARCOS SAID TO PLAN A NEW GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1981-03-02. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-23.
↑  ALMARIO, MANUEL F. (2013-06-20). "A celebration of failure". Philippine Daily Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-30.
1 2  "Philippines - Proclamation No. 3 declaring a national policy to implement the reforms mandated by the people, adopting a Provisional Constitution, and related matters". www.ilo.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-12.
1 2 3  Branigin, William (1986-03-26). "Aquino Drops Assembly and Constitution". Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-12.
↑  "1976 AMENDMENTS TO THE 1973 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES". CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-12.
↑  Siverio, Ina Alleco (2015-02-06). "Bonifacio is the first Philippine president -". Manila Today (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-10-12.
↑  "Katipunan - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-12.
↑  Guéraiche, William (2008-12-01). "Manuel Quezon, Patron of the American-Filipino Community". Moussons. Recherche en Sciences Humaines Sur l'Asie du Sud-Est (dalam bahasa Inggris) (12): 163–172. doi:10.4000/moussons.1536. ISSN 1620-3224.
↑  Tucker, Spencer C. (2009). The encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars: a political, social, and military history. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 8. ISBN 978-1-85109-951-1.
↑  "Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines". Diakses tanggal February 13, 2015.
↑  Quezon, Manolo (2008-11-17). "The Explainer: Vice-President's Night". Manuel L. Quezon III (dalam bahasa Inggris). ANC. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-12.
↑  "The President of the Philippines - President Rodrigo Roa Duterte". Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines - Philippine Consulate General, Milan, Italy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-27. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-12.
1 2 3  "The Executive Branch | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-10-13.   Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
↑  1987 Constitution of the Philippines, art. 7, sec. 1
↑  "Gov't. Agencies under OP". Office of the President of the Philippines (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-13.
↑  1987 Constitution of the Philippines, art. 10, sec. 4.
↑  "THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – ARTICLE VII | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-10-13.
↑  1987 Constitution of the Philippines, art. 7, sec. 20.
↑  1987 Constitution of the Philippines, art. 7, sec. 16.
↑  1987 Constitution of the Philippines, art. 8, sec. 9.
↑  "THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – ARTICLE VI". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal June 30, 2022.   Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
↑  "The Powers of the Philippine President, Explained". Reportr.world (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-06-29.
↑  "1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES - CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY". www.chanrobles.com. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-11.
↑  1987 Constitution of the Philippines, art. 7, sec. 2
↑  "Philippine Consulate General Vancouver". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-24. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-11.
↑
↑  1935 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY
↑  "Martial Law Museum".
↑  1973 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY
↑
1 2 3
↑  Constitution of the Philippines, art. 11, sec. 2
↑  Chan-Robles Virtual Law Library. "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines – Article XI". Diakses tanggal July 25, 2008.
↑  Constitution of the Philippines, art. 11, sec. 2.
↑
↑  President Aquino arrives at the Palace – YouTube
↑  The Presidential Yachts, Official Gazette, Office of the President.