Bahasa Inggris Kuno Northumbria
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↑  Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Inggris Kuno Northumbria". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors (link)
↑  "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
↑  "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022.
↑  In MS. Voss. lat. Q. 166 at the University of Leiden (see article by R. W. Zandvoort in English and Germanic Studies, vol. 3 (1949-50))
1 2 3 4  Wales, Katie (2006). Northern English: A Social and Cultural History (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 49–50. ISBN 978-1-139-45705-7.
1 2  Horobin, Simon (2016). How English Became English: A Short History of a Global Language (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 101. ISBN 978-0-19-875427-5.
↑  "Ulster-Scots Language". Ulsterscotsagency.com. 2012-01-30. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-30.
↑  Campbell, Alistair (1959). Old English Grammar (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 4. ISBN 0-19-811943-7.
↑  Scragg, D. G. (1974). A History of English Spelling (dalam bahasa Inggris). Manchester University Press. hlm. 6. ISBN 978-0-7190-0553-4.
↑  Beal, Joan C. (2012). Urban North-Eastern English (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 4. ISBN 978-0-7486-6445-0.
1 2 3  Skinner, June Sawyers (1999). Maverick Guide to Scotland (dalam bahasa Inggris). Pelican Publishing. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-1-4556-0866-9.
↑  Penhallurick, Rob (2010). Studying the English Language (dalam bahasa Inggris). Macmillan International Higher Education. hlm. 73. ISBN 978-1-137-03621-6.
↑  Smith, Albert Hugh (1933). Three Northumbrian Poems: Caedmon's Hymn, Bede's Death Song and the Leiden Riddle (dalam bahasa Inggris). Ardent Media.
1 2 3  "Germanic and Other Languages". Centre for the Scots Leid. Diakses tanggal 16 September 2020.
↑  Chatto.]), Stephen OLIVER (the Younger, pseud [i e William Andrew; Chatto, William Andrew (1835). "Rambles in Northumberland and on the Scottish Border ... By S. Oliver, etc" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Chapman and Hall.
↑  "History & Evolution". Northumbrian Language Society. Diakses tanggal 16 September 2020.
↑  "Northumbrian Language Society". www.NorthumbrianLanguageSociety.co.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 13 September 2020.
↑  "The Distinctive Northumbrian Language - Living North". www.livingnorth.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 13 September 2020.
↑  "Lakeland Dialect Society". www.lakelanddialectsociety.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2023-09-24.
↑  "Celebration of dialect to be held on the shores of Bassenthwaite".
↑  Gray, Alasdair, The Book of Prefaces, Bloomsbury Publishing, London 2000 (2002 edition) ISBN 0-7475-5912-0
1 2  Bell, Laird D T. Northumbrian Culture and Language
↑  Marsden, Richard (2004), Old English Reader, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 80, collated with manuscript facsimile.
↑  Browne 1908.
↑  Bede's Death Song: Northumbrian Version
↑  M. B. Parkes, ‘The Manuscript of the Leiden Riddle’, Anglo-Saxon England, 1 (1972), 207–17 (p. 208); DOI: 10.1017/S0263675100000168. Length-marks added to Parkes's transcription on the basis of John R. Clark Hall, A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 4th rev. edn by Herbet D. Meritt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960).