Paus Pius XII
Catatan kaki

↑  Pitel, Laura (19 December 2009). "Pope John Paul II and Pope Pius XII move closer to sainthood". London: The Times. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2011.
↑  Pollard, 2005, hal. 70.
↑  Marchione, 2004, hal. 1.
1 2 3 4 5  Marchione, 2005, hal. 64.
1 2 3  Marchione, 2000, hal. 193.
1 2 3  Marchione, 2004, hal. 10.
1 2  Marchione, 2004, hal. 9.
↑  Dalin, 2005, hal. 47.
↑  Dalin, 2005, hal. 48.
↑  Levillain, 2002, hal. 1211.
↑  Emma Fatoni, Germania e Santa sede, Le Nunziature di Pacelli tra la Grande Guerra e la Republica de Weimar, Societa Editrice il Mulino, Bologna, Italia, 1992, hal.45-85)
↑  Marchione, 2004, p. 11.
↑  Burkhart Schneider,Pio XII. Pace, Opera della Giustizia, Edizione Paolini, Roma, 1984, hal.16
↑  Burkhart Schneider, Pio XII. Pace, Opera della Giustizia, Edizione Paolini, Roma, 1984, hal.17
↑  Ronald Ryschlak, Hitler the War and the Pope, Genesis Press, Columbus MS, USA, 2000, hal.6;
↑  Lehnert, 15-16
↑  Peter Gumpel, perbincangan 9 Oktober 1994
↑  Bayrisches Geheimes Staatsarchiv München, Bayrische Gesandtschaft beim Päpstlichen Stuhl, 1919, Faszikel 967, 139,167
↑  Schmidt, Lydia. (2000). Kultusminister Franz Matt (1920–1926): Schul-, Kirchen- und Kunstpolitik in Bayern nach dem Umbruch von 1918. CH Beck. ISBN 3-406-10707-9
↑  Robert Murphy Diplomat among Warriors Doubleday, Garden City,N.Y. 1964, p.205
↑  Ludwig Volk Das Reichskonkordat vom 20. Juli 1933 ISBN 3-7867-0383-3.
↑  Ludwig Kaas, Eugenio Pacelli, Erster Apostolischer Nuntius beim Deutschen Reich, Gesammelte Reden, Buchverlag Germania, Berlin, 1930
↑  (Hansjakob Stehle, Die Ostpolitik des Vatikans, Piper, München, 1975, hal.139-141
↑  Rudolf Morsey, Eugenio Pacelli als Nuntius in Deutschland, in Herbert Schambeck, Pius XII. Duncker &Humblot, Berlin, hal. 131.
↑  Rudolf Morsey, Eugenio Pacelli als Nuntius in Deutschland, in Herbert Schambeck, Pius XII. Duncker &Humblot, Berlin, hal. 121.
↑  Karl Heinz Harbeck, Akten der Reichskanzlei. Das Kabinett Cuno, Boppard, 1968, hal. 544.
↑  Emma Fatoni, Germania e Santa Sede, Le Nunziature di Pacelli tra la Grande Guerra e la Republica de Weimar, Societa Editrice il Mulino, Bologna, Italia, 1992, p. 265f.
↑  Nikolaus Junk, Im Kampf Zwischen Zwei Epochen, Mainz 1973, hal. 381.
↑  Kent, 2002, hal. 24.
↑  Fahlbusch, Erwin (ed.). Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (trans.). (2005). The Encyclopedia of Christianity. ISBN 0-8028-2416-1
↑  Dalin, 2005, hal. 58–59.
↑  Marchione, 2002, hal. 22.
↑  Phayer, 2000, hal. 3.
↑  Walter Bussmann, 1969, "Pius XII an die deutschen Bischöfe", Hochland 61, hal. 61–65
1 2 3  Gutman, Israel, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, hal. 1136.
↑  Passelecp, Suchecky hal.113-137
1 2  Hill, Roland. 1997, August 11. "The lost encyclical Diarsipkan 2017-06-30 di Wayback Machine.." The Tablet.
↑  January 28,1939, eleven days before the death of Pope Pius XI, author a disappointed Gundlach informs to author La Farge,."It cannot continue like this" The text has not been forwarded to the Vatican. He had talked to the American assistant to Father General, who promised to look into the matter in December 1938, but did not report back.Passelecp, Suchecky. hal. 121.
↑  Humani Generis Unitas
↑  "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-06.
↑  On March 16, four days after coronation, Gundlach informs LaFarge, that the documents were given to Pius XI shortly before his death, but that the new Pope had sofar no opportunity to learn about it. Passelecp, Suchecky. hal. 126.
↑  ENCYCLICAL OF POPE PIUS XII ON THE UNITY OF HUMAN SOCIETY TO OUR VENERABLE BRETHREN: THE PATRIARCHS, PRIMATES, ARCHBISHOPS, BISHIOPS, AND OTHER ORDINARIES IN PEACE AND COMMUNION WITH THE APOSTOLIC SEE (AAS 1939).
↑  Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli Discorsi E Panegirici 1931–1938 Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1939
↑  Ludwig Volk, Die Kirche in den deutschsprachigen Ländern in: Handbuch der Kirchengeschichte, Band VII, hal. 539.
↑  Ludwig Volk, Die Kirche in den deutschsprachigen Ländern in: Handbuch der Kirchengeschichte, Band VII, hal. 539-544.
↑  Konkordat-konkordat tersebut adalah: Latvia 1922, Bavaria 1925, Poland 1925, France I., 1926, France II. 1926, Lithuania 1927, Czechoslovakia 1928, Portugal I 1928, Italy I1929, Italy II 1929, Portugal II 1929, Rumania I1927, Prussia 1929, Rumania II 1932, Baden 1932, Germany 1933, Austria 1933. Lihat P.Joanne M.Restrepo Restrepo SJ. Concordata Regnante Sanctissimo Domino Pio PP.XI. Inita PontificiaUniversita Gregoriana, Roma, 1934.
↑  Ludwig Volk, Die Kirche in den deutschsprachigen Ländern in: Handbuch der Kirchengeschichte, Band VII, hal. 546,547.
↑  Ludwig Volk Das Reichskonkordat vom 20. Juli 1933, hal. 34f., 45–58.
↑  Klaus Scholder "The Churches and the Third Reich" volume 1: terutama Part 1, chapter 10; Part 2, chapter 2
↑  Volk, hal. 98–101. Feldkamp, 88–93.
↑  Volk, hal. 101,105.
↑  Volk, hal. 254.
↑  Phayer 2000, hal. 16; Sanchez 2002, hal. 16–17.
↑  74.A lEveque de Passau, in "Lettres de Pie XII aux Eveques Allemands 1939–1944, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1967, hal.416
↑  Michael F. Feldkamp Pius XII und Deutschland ISBN 3-525-34026-5.
↑  Dalin, 2005, hal. 69–70
↑  Catholic Forum. Pope Pius XII Diarsipkan 2006-04-24 di Wayback Machine..
↑  Pius XII, quoted in Joseph Brosch, Pius XII, Lehrer der Wahrheit, Kreuzring, Trier,1968, hal.45
↑  “Medius vestrum stetit quem vos nescetis. Everybody knew what the pope meant". Domenico Cardinale Tardini, Pio XII, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1960, hal.105
↑  Lehnert, Pascalina Ich durfte Ihm Dienen,Erinnerungen an Papst Pius XII. Naumann, Würzburg, 1986, hal.57
↑  Pascalina Lehnert, Ich durfte Ihm Dienen, Erinnerungen an Papst Pius XII. Naumann, Würzburg, 1986,hal. 49
↑  Domenico Cardinale Tardini, Pio XII, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1960,
 hal.75
↑  Domenico Cardinale Tardini, Pio XII, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1960, hal.76
↑  Domenico Cardinale Tardini, Pio XII, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1960, hal. 76.
↑  Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs and Congregation of Ordinary Affairs
↑  Domenico Cardinale Tardini, Pio XII, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1960, hal.157
↑  Guilio Nicolini, Il Cardinale Domenico Tardini, Padova, 1980, ISBN 88-7026-340-1; hal.313
↑  In the State Department he had actively supported “foreigners”, for example Francis Spellman, the American monsignor, whom he consecrated himself as the first American Bishop in the Vatican curia. Spellman had organized and accompanied Pacelli's American journey and arranged a meeting with President Roosevelt. Only 30 days after his coronation, on April 12 1939, Pope Pius XII named Spellman as archbishop of New York. ((For many interesting details see the authorized biography of Cardinal Spellman: Robert I. Gannon The Cardinal Spellman Story, Doubleday Company, New York, 1962
↑  Oscar Halecki, James Murray, Jr. Pius XII, Eugenio Pacelli, Pope of Peace; hal.370
↑  (previously Leo X's elevation of thirty-one cardinals in 1517 had held this title). John Paul II would later surpass this number on February 21 2001, elevating forty-four cardinals. By that time, the limit had been suspended and over 120 Cardinals existed.
↑  Oscar Halecki, James Murray, Jr. Pius XII, Eugenio Pacelli, Pope of Peace, hal. 371.
↑  Levillain, 2002, hal. 1136.
↑  Pio XII, La Allocuzione nel consistorio Segreto del 12 Gennaio 1953 in Pio XII, Discorsi e Radiomessagi di Sua Santita, Vatican City, 1953, 455
↑  Tardini later thanked him for not appointing him. The Pope replied with a smile: Monsignore mio, you thank me, for not letting me do what I wanted to do” I replied, yes Holy Father, I thank you for everything you have done for me, but even more, what you have not done for me. The Pope smiled. In Domenico Cardinale Tardini, Pio XII, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1960 157
↑  Tobin, Greg. (2003). Selecting the Pope: Uncovering the Mysteries of Papal Elections. Barnes & Noble Publishing. ISBN 0-7607-4032-1. hal. xv-xvi, 143.
↑  For example Padellaro:“Church history will memorize with special letters the secret conclave of 1946, and the cosmopolitan Pius XII, who called men of all races into the Senate of the Church" Nazareno Padellaro, Pio XII Torino, 1956, p. 484
↑  AAS, 1947, Mediator Dei, 18
↑  AAS, 1947, Mediator Dei, p. 19.
↑  AAS 1947, Mediator Dei, hal. 31.
↑  AAS, 1947, Mediator Dei, 47
↑  AAS, 1957, hal. 425.
↑  AAS, 1952, pp. 542-546
↑  AAS, 1946, pp. 349-354
↑  AAS, 1956, hal. 357.
↑  AAS, 1950, hal. 657
↑  AAS 1954 313
↑  AAS 1957 272
↑  AAS, 1943, hal. 297.
↑  AAS, 1943, hal. 305.
↑  Pius XII, Enc. Humani Generis, 21
↑  Humani Generis, hal. 21.
↑  AAS, 1950, hal. 753.
↑  AAS 1953, 577
↑  AAS 1954, 625
↑  Pius XII, Enc. Mystici Corporis Christi, 110
↑  Pio XII, Discorsi Ai Medici compiles 700 pages of specific addresses.
↑  Pope Pius XII, The Moral Limits of Medical Research and Treatment Diarsipkan 2010-08-21 di Wayback Machine..
↑  Dua pidato pada 29 Oktober 1951, dan 26 November 1951: Moral Questions Affecting Married Life: Addresses given to the Italian Catholic Union of midwives 29 Oktober 1951, dan 26 November 1951 to the National Congress of the Family Front and the Association of Large Families, National Catholic Welfare Conference, Washington, DC. Text of the speeches available from EWTN Diarsipkan 2010-12-06 di Wayback Machine. or CatholicCulture.org
↑  Discorsi E Radiomessaggi di sua Santita Pio XII, Vatican City, 1940, p407; Discorsi E Radiomessaggi di sua Santita Pio XII, Vatican City, 1942, hal.52; Discorsi E Radiomessaggi di sua Santita Pio XII, Vatican City, 1946,hal.89Discorsi E Radiomessaggi di sua Santita Pio XII, Vatican City, 1951, hal.28.221.413.574
↑  Robert Leiber, Pius XII Stimmen der Zeit, November 1958 in Pius XII. Sagt, Frankfurt 1959, hal.411
↑  Pius XII, Enc. Humani Generis, 36
↑  http://www.catholic.net/RCC/Periodicals/Inside/01-97/creation.html
↑  Communication, Father Robert Graham, SJ, 10 November 1992
↑  Orientales Ecclesias, AAS, 1944, hal. 129.
↑  Orientales Omnes, AAS, 1946, hal. 33-63.
↑  Sempiternus Rex, AAS, 1951, hal. 625-644.
↑  Orientales Ecclesias. AAS, 1953, hal. 5-15.
↑  Apostolic Letters to the bishops in the East. AAS, 1956, hal. 260-264.
↑  Fulgens Corona, AAS, 1953, hal. 577-593.
↑  Papal letter to the People of Russia, AAS, 1952, hal. 505-511.
↑  Pascalina Lehnert, Pius XII, Ich durfte ihm dienen, Würzburg, 1982, hal. 163
↑  Friedländer, Saul, 1997, Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, New York: HarperCollins, hal. 223.
1 2  McInerny, 2001, hal. 49.
↑  McInerny, 2001, hal. 47.
↑  Finnish Defence Forces – The Winter War 1939–1940 Diarsipkan 2008-07-15 di Wayback Machine. Diakses pada 9-5-2007.
↑  Gilbert, Martin, The Second World War, hal. 40.
↑  Dalin, David G. The Myth of Hitler's Pope: How Pope Pius XII Rescued Jews from the Nazis. Regnery Publishing. Washington, 2005. ISBN 0-89526-034-4. hal. 76.
↑  Prof. John S. Conway: The Vatican, the Nazis and Pursuit of Justice.
↑  Mark Aarons and John Loftus Unholy Trinity hal. 71–2
↑  Israel Gutman (ed.) Encyclopedia of the Holocaust vol 2 hal. 739
↑  Ronald Rychlak, Hitler, the War, and the Pope, hal. 414–15, note 61.
↑  Mary Ball Martinez. 1993. "Pope Pius XII and the Second World War". Journal of Historical Review. v. 13.
↑   Diarsipkan 2012-09-12 di Archive.is .
↑  Report by the Polish Ambassador to the Holy See on the Situation in German-occupied Poland, Memorandum No. 79, 29 Mei 1942, Myron Taylor Papers, NARA.
↑  Rittner and Roth, 2002, hal. 4.
1 2 3 4 5  Gutman, Israel, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, hal. 1137.
↑  New York Times. December 25, 1941. "The Pope's Message." hal. 24.
↑  New York Times. December 25, 1942. "The Pope's Verdict." hal. 16.
↑  Kent, 2002, hal. 87–100.
↑  Lesser, Jeffrey. 1995. Welcoming the Undesirables: Brazil and the Jewish Question. University of California Press. hal. 151–168.
1 2  Perl, William, The Holocaust Conspiracy, hal. 200.
↑  Phayer, 2000, hal. 5.
↑  Michael R. Marrus and Robert O. Paxton, 1981, Vichy France and the Jews, New York: Basic Books, hal. 202.
↑  Delpech, Les Eglises et la Persécution raciale, hal. 267.
↑  John F. Morley, 1980, Vatican Diplomacy and the Jews during the Holocaust, 1939–1943, New York: KTAV, hal. 75.
↑  Perl, William, The Holocaust Conspiracy, hal. 206.
↑  Lapide, 1980, hal. 139.
↑  Phayer, 2000, hal. 27–28.
↑  Israel Pocket Library, Holocaust, hal. 133; Gutman, Israel, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, hal. 1137.
↑  Hilberg, Raul, The Destruction of the European Jews, hal. 315.
↑  Israel Pocket Library, Holocaust, hal. 136.
↑  Actes et documents du Saint Siège relatifs à la Seconde Guerre mondiale / éd. par Pierre Blet, Angelo Martini, Burkhart Schneider. 7 April 1943
↑  Israel Pocket Library, Holocaust, hal. 134.
↑  Eugenio Zolli. Before the Dawn. Reissued in 1997 as Why I Became a Catholic.
↑  Israel Pocket Library, Holocaust, hal. 133.
↑  Surat Pius XII pada 30 April 1943 untuk Uskup Berlin, Graf von Preysing, diterbitkan dalam "Documentation catholique" tanggal 2 Februari 1964.
↑  Berel Lang. "Not Enough" vs. "Plenty": Which did Pius XII do? Diarsipkan 2007-12-15 di Wayback Machine.. Judaism. Fall 2001. dan "Jewish Virtual Library: 860,000 Lives Saved – The Truth About Pius XII and the Jews"
1 2  Gutman, Israel, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, hal. 1138.
↑  Gilbert, Martin, The Holocaust, hal. 701.
↑  Perl, William, The Holocaust Conspiracy, hal. 176.
↑  Baglioni, Pina (August 2006). "30Days – The Holy Father orders…". 30Days. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-02.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
↑  Davies, Bess Twiston (2006-08-19). "Faith news – Comment – Times Online". The Times. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-02.
↑  Audience for the directors of mission activities in 1944 A.A.S., 1944, hal. 208.
↑  Evangelii Praecones. hal. 56.
↑  Jerusalem Report, (7 Februari 2005).
↑  Anti-Defamation League. ADL to Vatican: Open Baptismal Records and Put Pius Beatification on Hold Diarsipkan 2009-01-04 di Wayback Machine.. 13 Januari 2005.
↑  Dimitri Cavalli. Pius's Children Diarsipkan 2008-05-27 di Wayback Machine.. The American. 1 April 2006.
↑  Schneider, hal. 80.
↑  Lihat Humani Generis.
↑  Pascalina Lehnert, Ich durfte ihm dienen, hal.197
↑  Time. 16 Agustus 1943.
↑  New York Times 25 Desember 1941 dan 25 Desember 1942 [pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  Lapide, Three Popes and the Jews, 1967, dikutip di Dalin, 2005, hal. 11.
↑  Lapide, 1967, hal. 269.
↑  Kevin Madigan. Judging Pius XII, page 2 Diarsipkan 2007-12-19 di Wayback Machine.. Christian Century. 14 Maret 2001.
↑  Leon Poliakov. November 1950. "The Vatican and the 'Jewish Question': The Record of the Hitler Period — and After." Commentary 10: 439–449.
↑  Redmile, Robert David. 2006. The Apostolic Succession and the Catholic Episcopate in the Christian Episcopal. Xulon Press. ISBN 1-60034-516-6. hal. 247.
↑  McInernny, 2001, hal. 155.
↑  McInernny, Ralph, The Defamation of Pius XII, 2001.
↑  Lichten, 1963, A Question of Judgement Diarsipkan 2006-07-25 di Wayback Machine..
↑  Pierre Blet Pius XII and the Second World War, Paulist Press, 1999
↑  Phayer, 2000, hal. xii-xiii.
↑  Sanchez, 2002, hal. 34.
↑  Sanchez, 2002.
↑  Kenneth L. Woodward. The Case Against Pius Xii, Newsweek. 27 September 1999. http://www.newsweek.com/id/89597
↑  For God's sake. The Economist. 9 Desember 2004.
↑  Dalin, 2005, hal. 3.
1 2  ICJHC, 2000.
↑  Melissa Radler. "Vatican Blocks Panel's Access to Holocaust Archives." The Jerusalem Post. 24 Juli 2001.