Prefektur Hokkaido
Rujukan

↑  "離島とは(島の基礎知識) (what is a remote island?)". MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. 22 August 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (website) tanggal 2007-07-13. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2019. MILT classification 6,852 islands（main islands: 5 islands, remote islands: 6,847 islands) Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
1 2  Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hokkaido" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 343, hlm. 343, pada Google Books
↑  Statistics Bureau of Japan
1 2 3  ""A Journey into the culture and history of Hokkaido."" (PDF). https://www.hkd.mlit.go.jp/ky/ki/renkei/ud49g70000000mki-att/en_all.pdf.  Hapus pranala luar di parameter |website= (bantuan)
1 2  Japan Handbook, p. 760
↑  McClain, James L. (2002). Japan, A Modern History (edisi ke-First). New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton & Company. hlm. 285. ISBN 978-0-393-04156-9.
↑  Howell, David. "Ainu Ethnicity and the Boundaries of the Early Modern Japanese State", Past and Present 142 (February 1994), p. 142
↑  Ossenberg, Nancy (see reference) has the best evidence of this relationship with the Jōmon. Also, a newer study, Ossenberg, et al., "Ethnogenesis and craniofacial change in Japan from the perspective of nonmetric traits" (Anthropological Science v.114:99–115) is an updated analysis published in 2006 which confirms this finding.
↑  Nakamura, Akemi, "Japan's last frontier took time to tame, cultivate image", The Japan Times, 8 July 2008, p. 3.
↑  Satow, Ernest. (1882). "The Geography of Japan" in Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Vols. 1–2, p. 88., hlm. 33, pada Google Books
↑  McDougall, Walter A. (1993). Let the Sea Make a Noise, pp. 355–356.
↑  McDougall, p. 357.
↑  "Chapter VII: 1945". The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II. Hyperwar. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2011.
↑  "Translation of Message from Harry S. Truman to Joseph Stalin", August 19, 1945, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, RGASPI Fond 558, Opis 11, Delo 372, Listy 112–113. Translated by Sergey Radchenko. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/122333. Retrieved 2017 September 22.
↑  "Chapter 3: Nivkh as an Aspiration Language," p. 53 RUG.nl Diarsipkan 2011-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
↑  "Ainu Mosir. The land of human beings–Nanni Fontana–photographer". Nanni Fontana. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-09-14.
↑  July.04.2008 (2008-07-04). "ICU Students Support Indigenous Peoples Summit in Ainu Mosir 2008 « ICU BackNumbersite". Web.icu.ac.jp. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-24. Diakses tanggal 2012-09-14.
↑  "Indigenous Peoples Summit in Ainu Mosir 2008 * News". Win-ainu.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-07. Diakses tanggal 2012-09-14.
↑  Lewallen, Ann-Elise (November 30, 2008). "Indigenous at last! Ainu Grassroots Organizing and the Indigenous Peoples Summit in Ainu Mosir". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 48-6-08. Diakses tanggal September 14, 2012.
↑  Okada, Mitsuharu Vincent (2012). "The Plight of Ainu, Indigenous People of Japan" (PDF). Journal of Indigenous Social Development. University of Hawaii. 1 (1): 1–14. Diakses tanggal September 14, 2012.
↑  "National Museum of Ethnology, Japan: Permanent Exhibitions". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-26.
↑  "M 6.6 - 27km E of Tomakomai, Japan". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2018.
↑  "General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture" (PDF). Ministry of the Environment Japan. 31 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-02.
↑  https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/hokkaido-sizzling-in-temperatures-as-high-as-395-deg-c-as-unseasonal-heat-wave-grips
↑  C.Michael Hogan. 2011. Taiga. eds. M.McGinley & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
1 2  "Hokkaido's Business Environment". Trade and Economic Exchange Group, Commerce and Economic Exchange Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Hokkaido Government. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-21. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-05.
↑  Takahara, Kanako (July 8, 2008). "Boom time for Hokkaido ski resort area". The Japan Times. The Japan Times Ltd. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-27.
↑  Johnson, Bobbie (13 November 2007). "Japan's melody roads play music as you drive". The Guardian. Farringdon Road, London, England: GMG. hlm. 19 (International section). Diakses tanggal 2008-10-20.
↑  "Your car as a musical instrument–Melody Roads". Noise Addicts. 29 September 2008. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2008.
↑  Nussbaum, "Hokkaido Daigaku" in p. 343, hlm. 343, pada Google Books
↑  "Exchange Affiliates" Diarsipkan 2015-05-24 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved on 5 December 2008.
1 2 3 4  "Hokkaido–Alberta Relations" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-30.
↑  "Alberta Sport, Recreation, Parks & Wildlife Foundation". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-28. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-30.
↑  "Massachusetts Hokkaido Association". Diakses tanggal 2010-05-30.
↑  "ソウル特別市との交流". Diakses tanggal 2013-11-03.
↑  "MOU of the Establishment of Friendship between Province of Chiang Mai and Prefecture of Hokkaido" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2018-12-29.
↑  市町村の姉妹友好提携 (Sister city partnerships) Diarsipkan 2017-12-28 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved on 3 November 2013. (Jepang)