Demografi Mongolia
Urbanisasi

Kehidupan di Mongolia yang jarang penduduknya telah menjadi lebih urban. Hampir separuh penduduknya tinggal di ibu kota, Ulaanbaatar, dan di pusat-pusat provinsi lainnya. Kehidupan semi nomaden masih mendominasi di pedesaan, tetapi komunitas pertanian menetap menjadi lebih umum. Tingkat pertumbuhan populasi Mongolia diperkirakan sebesar 1,6% (sensus 2020). Sekitar dua pertiga dari total populasi berusia di bawah 30 tahun, 36% di antaranya berusia di bawah 14 tahun.
Kunci: Untuk pertumbuhan penduduk 1979 - 2008
Sel salmon menunjukkan bahwa populasinya menurun atau mengalami pertumbuhan minimal (<1%).
Sel hijau muda menunjukkan pertumbuhan antara 1-2%.
Sel hijau tua menunjukkan pertumbuhan lebih besar dari atau sama dengan 2%.
| Ranking | Nama | Mongolian | Penduduk (perkiraan 1979) | Penduduk (perkiraan 1989) | Penduduk (sensus 2000) | Penduduk (perkiraan 2008) | Perubahan sejak 1979 | Persentase Pertumbuhan/Tahun | Unit Administratif |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Ulaanbaatar * | Улаанбаатар | 396,300 | 540,600 | 711,900 | 1,008,738 | 612,438 | +5.2% | Ulaanbaatar |
| 2. | Erdenet | Эрдэнэт | 29,100 | - | 68,310 | 86,866 | 57,766 | +6.6% | Orkhon |
| 3. | Darkhan | Дархан | 49,100 | - | 65,791 | 74,300 | 25,200 | +1.7% | Darkhan-Uul |
| 4. | Choibalsan | Чойбалсан | 28,500 | 37,300 | 40,123 | 38,150 | 9,650 | +1.1% | Dornod |
| 5. | Mörön | Мөрөн | 16,500 | 21,300 | 28,903 | 36,082 | 19,582 | +4.0% | Khövsgöl |
| 6. | Nalaikh | Налайх | - | - | 23,600 | 29,115 | 5,515 | +3.0% | Ulaanbaatar |
| 7. | Khovd | Ховд | 17,500 | 24,100 | 25,765 | 28,601 | 11,101 | +2.1% | Khovd |
| 8. | Ölgii | Өлгий | 18,700 | 27,200 | 25,791 | 27,855 | 9,155 | +1.6% | Bayan-Ölgii |
| 9. | Bayankhongor | Баянхонгор | 16,300 | 21,200 | 22,066 | 26,252 | 9,952 | +2.0% | Bayankhongor |
| 10. | Baganuur | Багануур | - | - | 21,100 | 25,877 | 4,777 | +1.8% | Ulaanbaatar |
| 11. | Arvaikheer | Багануур | 12,300 | 16,900 | 19,058 | 25,622 | 13,322 | +3.6% | Övörkhangai |
| 12. | Ulaangom | Улаангом | 17,900 | 22,900 | 25,993 | 21,406 | 3,506 | +0.67% | Uvs |
| 13. | Sükhbaatar | Сүхбаатар | 14,300 | 19,600 | 22,374 | 19,626 | 5,326 | +1.2% | Selenge |
| 14. | Sainshand | Сайншанд | 11,100 | 10,300 | 18,290 | 25,210 | 14,110 | +4.2% | Dornogovi |
| 15. | Dalanzadgad | Даланзадгад | 10,000 | 14,300 | 14,050 | 16,856 | 6,856 | +2.3% | Ömnögovi |
| 16. | Tsetserleg | Цэцэрлэг | 14,700 | 20,300 | 18,519 | 16,300 | 1,600 | +0.37% | Arkhangai |
| 17. | Uliastai | Улиастай | 15,400 | 20,300 | 18,154 | 16,240 | 840 | +0.17% | Zavkhan |
| 18. | Altai | Алтай | 13,700 | 18,800 | 15,741 | 15,800 | 2,100 | +0.5% | Govi-Altai |
| 19. | Züünkharaa | Зүүнхараа | 11,400 | - | 15,000(2004) | - | 3,600 | +1.1% | Selenge |
| 20. | Öndörkhaan | Өндөрхаан | 11,100 | 14,400 | 18,003 | 14,800 | 3,700 | +1.1% | Khentii |
| 21. | Zuunmod | Зуунмод | 9,800 | 15,800 | 14,837 | 14,568 | 4,768 | +1.6% | Töv |
| 22. | Baruun-Urt | Баруун-Урт | 11,600 | 16,100 | 15,133 | 12,994 | 1,394 | +0.4% | Sükhbaatar |
| 23. | Zamyn-Üüd | Замын-Үүд | - | - | 5,486 | 11,527 | 6,041 | +13.8% | Dornogovi |
| 24. | Bulgan | Булган | 11,300 | 12,800 | 12,681 | 11,198 | -102 | -0.03% | Bulgan |
| 25. | Mandalgovi | Мандалговь | 10,200 | 16,100 | 14,517 | 10,299 | 99 | +0.03% | Dundgovi |
| 26. | Kharkhorin | Хархорин | - | - | 8,977(2003) | - | - | n/a% | Övörkhangai |
| 27. | Bor-Öndör | Бор-Өндөр | - | - | 6,406(2001) | 8,902 | 2,496 | +3.5% | Khentii |
| 28. | Choir | Чойр | 4,500 | - | 8,983 | 7,998 | 3,498 | +2.6% | Govisümber |
| 29. | Sharyngol | Шарынгол | - | - | 8,902 | 7,798 | -1,104 | -2.8% | Darkhan-Uul |
|  | Mongolia | Монгол улс | 1,538,980 | 1,987,274 | 2,365,269 | 2,635,000 | 1,096,600 | +2.38% |  |