Venus
Catatan kaki

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Williams, David R. (15 April 2005). "Venus Fact Sheet". NASA. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-12.
↑  Yeomans, Donald K. "HORIZONS Web-Interface for Venus (Major Body=2)". JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System. —Select "Ephemeris Type: Orbital Elements", "Time Span: 2000-01-01 12:00 to 2000-01-02". ("Target Body: Venus" and "Center: Sun" should be defaulted to.) Results are instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch.
↑  "The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter". 3 April 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-10.  (dihasilkan melalui Solex 10 Diarsipkan 2008-12-20 di Wayback Machine. ditulis oleh Aldo Vitagliano; lihat pula bidang invariabel)
1 2  
DOI:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y   10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y 
Rujukan ini akan diselesaikan secara otomatis dalam beberapa menit. Anda dapat melewati antrian atau
↑  "Report on the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements of the planets and satellites". International Astronomical Union. 2000. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-12.
1 2  
Mallama, A.; Wang, D.; Howard, R.A. (2006). "Venus phase function and forward scattering from H2SO4". Icarus. 182 (1): 10–22. Bibcode:2006Icar..182...10M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.014.
1 2  
Mallama, A. (2011). "Planetary magnitudes". Sky and Telescope. 121 (1): 51–56.
1 2  "HORIZONS Web-Interface for Venus (Major Body=299)". JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System. 2006-Feb-27 (GEOPHYSICAL DATA). Diakses tanggal 2010-11-28.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan) (Dengan menggunakan JPL Horizons Anda dapat melihat bahwa pada 8 Desember 2013 magnitudo tampak Venus tercatat sebesar −4,89)
1 2 3  Espenak, Fred (1996). "Venus: Twelve year planetary ephemeris, 1995–2006". NASA Reference Publication 1349. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Diakses tanggal 2006-06-20.
↑  Lawrence, Pete (2005). "The Shadow of Venus". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-11. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2012.
↑  Hashimoto, G. L.; Roos-Serote, M.; Sugita, S.; Gilmore, M. S.; Kamp, L. W.; Carlson, R. W.; Baines, K. H. (2008). "Felsic highland crust on Venus suggested by Galileo Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer data". Journal of Geophysical Research, Planets. 113: E00B24. Bibcode:2008JGRE..11300B24H. doi:10.1029/2008JE003134. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  David Shiga Did Venus's ancient oceans incubate life?, New Scientist, 10 October 2007
↑  B.M. Jakosky, "Atmospheres of the Terrestrial Planets", in Beatty, Petersen and Chaikin (eds,), The New Solar System, 4th edition 1999, Sky Publishing Company (Boston) and Cambridge University Press (Cambridge), hal. 175–200
↑  "Caught in the wind from the Sun". ESA (Venus Express). 28 November 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-12.
↑  Lopes, Rosaly M. C.; Gregg, Tracy K. P. (2004). Volcanic worlds: exploring the Solar System's volcanoes. Springer. hlm. 61. ISBN 3-540-00431-9. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  "Atmosphere of Venus". The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflght. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-29.
↑  Esposito, Larry W. (9 March 1984). "Sulfur Dioxide: Episodic Injection Shows Evidence for Active Venus Volcanism". Science. 223 (4640): 1072–1074. Bibcode:1984Sci...223.1072E. doi:10.1126/science.223.4640.1072. PMID 17830154. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-29.
↑  Bullock, Mark A.; Grinspoon, David H. (2001). "The Recent Evolution of Climate on Venus". Icarus. 150 (1): 19–37. Bibcode:2001Icar..150...19B. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6570.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Basilevsky, Alexander T.; Head, James W., III (1995). "Global stratigraphy of Venus: Analysis of a random sample of thirty-six test areas". Earth, Moon, and Planets. 66 (3): 285–336. Bibcode:1995EM&P...66..285B. doi:10.1007/BF00579467. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Kaufmann, W. J. (1994). Universe. New York: W. H. Freeman. hlm. 204. ISBN 0-7167-2379-4.
1 2 3 4  Nimmo, F.; McKenzie, D. (1998). "Volcanism and Tectonics on Venus". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 26 (1): 23–53. Bibcode:1998AREPS..26...23N. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.23. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
1 2  Strom, R. G. (1994). "The global resurfacing of Venus". Journal of Geophysical Research. 99 (E5): 10899–10926. Bibcode:1994JGR....9910899S. doi:10.1029/94JE00388.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
1 2 3 4  Frankel, Charles (1996). Volcanoes of the Solar System. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47770-0.
↑  Batson, R.M.; Russell J. F. (18–22 March 1991). "Naming the Newly Found Landforms on Venus" (PDF). Procedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXII. Houston, Texas. hlm. 65. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-12. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
1 2  Young, C., ed. (1990). The Magellan Venus Explorer's Guide (edisi ke-JPL Publication 90-24). California: Jet Propulsion Laboratory.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  
Davies, M. E.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Lieske, J. H.; Morando, B.; Morrison, D.; Seidelmann, P. K.; Sinclair, A. T.; Yallop, B. (1994). "Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites". Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 63 (2): 127. Bibcode:1996CeMDA..63..127D. doi:10.1007/BF00693410.
↑  "USGS Astrogeology: Rotation and pole position for the Sun and planets (IAU WGCCRE)". Diakses tanggal 22 October 2009.
↑  "The Magellan Venus Explorer's Guide". Diakses tanggal 22 October 2009.
↑  Karttunen, Hannu; Kroger, P.; Oja, H.; Poutanen, M.; Donner, K. J. (2007). Fundamental Astronomy. Springer. hlm. 162. ISBN 3-540-34143-9. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  "Venus also zapped by lightning". CNN. 29 November 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-29.
↑  Glaze, L. S. (1999). "Transport of SO2 by explosive volcanism on Venus". Journal of Geophysical Research. 104 (E8): 18899–18906. Bibcode:1999JGR...10418899G. doi:10.1029/1998JE000619. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-16.
↑  Romeo, I.; Turcotte, D. L. (2009). "The frequency-area distribution of volcanic units on Venus: Implications for planetary resurfacing". Icarus. 203 (1): 13. Bibcode:2009Icar..203...13R. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.03.036. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Herrick, R. R. (1993). "Effects of the Venusian atmosphere on incoming meteoroids and the impact crater population". Icarus. 112 (1): 253–281. Bibcode:1994Icar..112..253H. doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1180.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
↑  David Morrison (2003). The Planetary System. Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-8734-X.
↑  Goettel, K. A. (16–20 March 1981). "Density constraints on the composition of Venus". Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Houston, TX: Pergamon Press. hlm. 1507–1516. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-12.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
↑  Faure, Gunter; Mensing, Teresa M. (2007). Introduction to planetary science: the geological perspective. Springer eBook collection. Springer. hlm. 201. ISBN 1-4020-5233-2. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Nimmo, F. (2002). "Magellan". Geology. 30 (11): 987–990. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..987N. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0987:WDVLAM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
↑  "Venus: Facts & Figures". NASA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-29. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-12.
↑  "Venus". Case Western Reserve University. 13 September 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-26. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-21.
↑  Lewis, John S. (2004). Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System (edisi ke-2nd). Academic Press. hlm. 463. ISBN 0-12-446744-X.
↑  Henry Bortman (2004). "Was Venus Alive? 'The Signs are Probably There'". space.com. Diakses tanggal 2010-07-31.
↑  Grinspoon, David H.; Bullock, M. A. (2007). "Searching for Evidence of Past Oceans on Venus". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 39: 540. Bibcode:2007DPS....39.6109G.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  
Kasting, J. F. (1988). "Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus". Icarus. 74 (3): 472–494. Bibcode:1988Icar...74..472K. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. PMID 11538226.
↑  Venusian Cloud Colonies :: Astrobiology Magazine
↑  Geoffrey A. Landis Astrobiology: The Case for Venus
↑  
Cockell, C. S. (1999). "Life on Venus". Planetary and Space Science. 47 (12): 1487–1501. Bibcode:1999P&SS...47.1487C. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(99)00036-7.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  
Moshkin, B. E.; Ekonomov, A. P.; Golovin Iu. M. (1979). "Dust on the surface of Venus". Kosmicheskie Issledovaniia (Cosmic Research). 17: 280–285. Bibcode:1979CoRe...17..232M. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  
Krasnopolsky, V. A.; Parshev, V. A. (1981). "Chemical composition of the atmosphere of Venus". Nature. 292 (5824): 610–613. Bibcode:1981Natur.292..610K. doi:10.1038/292610a0. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Krasnopolsky, Vladimir A. (2006). "Chemical composition of Venus atmosphere and clouds: Some unsolved problems". Planetary and Space Science. 54 (13–14): 1352–1359. Bibcode:2006P&SS...54.1352K. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.019.
↑  W. B., Rossow; A. D., del Genio; T., Eichler (1990). "Cloud-tracked winds from Pioneer Venus OCPP images" (PDF). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 47 (17): 2053–2084. Bibcode:1990JAtS...47.2053R. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2053:CTWFVO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Normile, Dennis (7 May 2010). "Mission to probe Venus's curious winds and test solar sail for propulsion". Science. 328 (5979): 677. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..677N. doi:10.1126/science.328.5979.677-a. PMID 20448159.
↑  Lorenz, Ralph D.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; Withers, Paul G.; McKay, Christopher P. (2001). "Titan, Mars and Earth: Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat Transport" (PDF). Ames Research Center, University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  "Interplanetary Seasons". NASA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21.
↑  Otten, Carolyn Jones (2004). ""Heavy metal" snow on Venus is lead sulfide". Washington University in St Louis. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21.
1 2  
Russell, S. T.; Zhang, T. L.; Delva, M.; Magnes, W.; Strangeway, R. J.; Wei, H. Y. (2007). "Lightning on Venus inferred from whistler-mode waves in the ionosphere". Nature. 450 (7170): 661–662. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..661R. doi:10.1038/nature05930. PMID 18046401.
↑  Hand, Eric (2007). "European mission reports from Venus". Nature (450): 633–660. doi:10.1038/news.2007.297.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Staff (28 November 2007). "Venus offers Earth climate clues". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-29.
↑  "ESA finds that Venus has an ozone layer too". ESA. 6 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-25.
↑  Staff (January 29, 2013). "When A Planet Behaves Like A Comet". ESA. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2013.
↑  Kramer, Miriam (January 30, 2013). "Venus Can Have 'Comet-Like' Atmosphere". Space.com. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2013.
↑  "The HITRAN Database". Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2012. HITRAN is a compilation of spectroscopic parameters that a variety of computer codes use to predict and simulate the transmission and emission of light in the atmosphere.
↑  "Hitran on the Web Information System". Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CFA), Cambridge, MA, USA; V.E. Zuev Insitute of Atmosperic Optics (IAO), Tomsk, Russia. Diakses tanggal 11 August 2012.
↑  Dolginov, Nature of the Magnetic Field in the Neighborhood of Venus, COsmic Research, 1969
↑  Kivelson G. M., Russell, C. T. (1995). "Introduction to Space Physics". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45714-9. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Upadhyay, H. O.; Singh, R. N. (1995). "Cosmic ray Ionization of Lower Venus Atmosphere". Advances in Space Research. 15 (4): 99–108. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..15...99U. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)00070-H.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Luhmann J. G., Russell C. T. (1997).  J. H. Shirley and R. W. Fainbridge, ed. Venus: Magnetic Field and Magnetosphere. Encyclopedia of Planetary Sciences. Chapman and Hall, New York. ISBN 978-1-4020-4520-2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-14. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-28.
↑  Stevenson, D. J. (15 March 2003). "Planetary magnetic fields". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 208 (1–2): 1–11. Bibcode:2003E&PSL.208....1S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01126-3.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= / |date= mismatch (bantuan)
1 2  Nimmo, Francis (2002). "Why does Venus lack a magnetic field?" (PDF). Geology. 30 (11): 987–990. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..987N. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0987:WDVLAM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-28.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Konopliv, A. S.; Yoder, C. F. (1996). "Venusian k2 tidal Love number from Magellan and PVO tracking data". Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (14): 1857–1860. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23.1857K. doi:10.1029/96GL01589. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-12. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  
Svedhem, Håkan; Titov, Dmitry V.; Taylor, Fredric W.; Witasse, Olivier (2007). "Venus as a more Earth-like planet". Nature. 450 (7170): 629–632. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..629S. doi:10.1038/nature06432. PMID 18046393.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  "Venus Close Approaches to Earth as predicted by Solex 11". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-09. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-19.  (data dihasilkan oleh Solex) Diarsipkan 2008-12-20 di Wayback Machine.
↑  Bakich, Michael E. (2000). The Cambridge planetary handbook. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 50. ISBN 0-521-63280-3.
↑  "Could Venus be shifting gear?". European Space Agency. 10 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2012.
1 2  "Space Topics: Compare the Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, The Moon, and Mars". Planetary Society. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-12.
↑  Correia, Alexandre C. M.; Laskar, Jacques; de Surgy, Olivier Néron (2003). "Long-term evolution of the spin of Venus I. theory" (PDF). Icarus. 163 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2003Icar..163....1C. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00042-3.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Correia, A. C. M.; Laskar, J. (2003). "Long-term evolution of the spin of Venus: II. numerical simulations" (PDF). Icarus. 163 (1): 24–45. Bibcode:2003Icar..163...24C. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00043-5. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Gold, T.; Soter, S. (1969). "Atmospheric tides and the resonant rotation of Venus". Icarus. 11 (3): 356–366. Bibcode:1969Icar...11..356G. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(69)90068-2. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Shapiro, I. I.; Campbell, D. B.; de Campli, W. M. (1979). "Nonresonance rotation of Venus". Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 – Letters to the Editor. 230: L123–L126. Bibcode:1979ApJ...230L.123S. doi:10.1086/182975.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
1 2  Sheppard, Scott S.; Trujillo, Chadwick A. (2009). "A survey for satellites of Venus". Icarus. 202 (1): 12–16. arXiv:0906.2781 . Bibcode:2009Icar..202...12S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.008.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Mikkola, S.; Brasser, R.; Wiegert, P.; Innanen, K. (2004). "Asteroid 2002 VE68, a quasi-satellite of Venus". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 351 (3): L63. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.351L..63M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07994.x.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  de la Fuente Marcos, C.; de la Fuente Marcos, R. (2012). "On the dynamical evolution of 2002 VE68". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (1): 728. arXiv:1208.4444 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..728D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21936.x.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  de la Fuente Marcos, C. "Asteroid 2012 XE133, a transient companion to Venus". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 432 (2): 886–893. arXiv:1303.3705 . Bibcode:2013MNRAS.432..886D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt454.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
↑  Musser, George (10 October 2006). "Double Impact May Explain Why Venus Has No Moon". Scientific American. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-05.
↑  Tytell, David (10 October 2006). "Why Doesn't Venus Have a Moon?". SkyandTelescope.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-03.
↑  Tony Flanders (25 February 2011). "See Venus in Broad Daylight!". Sky & Telescope. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-29.
↑  Krystek, Lee. "Natural Identified Flying Objects". The Unngatural Museum. Diakses tanggal 2006-06-20.
↑  Anon. "Transit of Venus". History. University of Central Lancashire. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-02-06. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2012.
↑  "A. Boyle – Venus transit: A last-minute guide – MSNBC". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-09. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-29.
↑  Espenak, Fred (2004). "Transits of Venus, Six Millennium Catalog: 2000 BCE to 4000 CE". Transits of the Sun. NASA. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-14.
↑  Kollerstrom, Nicholas (1998). "Horrocks and the Dawn of British Astronomy". University College London. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2012.
↑  Hornsby, T. (1771). "The quantity of the Sun's parallax, as deduced from the observations of the transit of Venus on June 3, 1769". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 61 (0): 574–579. doi:10.1098/rstl.1771.0054.
↑  Woolley, Richard (1969). "Captain Cook and the Transit of Venus of 1769". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 24 (1): 19–32. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1969.0004. ISSN 0035-9149. JSTOR 530738.
↑  Baum, R. M. (2000). "The enigmatic ashen light of Venus: an overview". Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 110: 325. Bibcode:2000JBAA..110..325B.
↑  Waerden, Bartel (1974). Science awakening II: the birth of astronomy. Springer. hlm. 56. ISBN 90-01-93103-0. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-10.
↑  Pliny the Elder (1991). Natural History II:36–37. translated by John F. Healy. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin. hlm. 15–16.
↑  Goldstein, Bernard R. (March 1972). "Theory and Observation in Medieval Astronomy". Isis. University of Chicago Press. 63 (1): 39–47 [44]. doi:10.1086/350839.
↑  Sally P. Ragep (2007). "Ibn Sīnā: Abū ʿAlī al‐Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn Sīnā".  Dalam Thomas Hockey. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Science+Business Media. hlm. 570–572.
↑  S. M. Razaullah Ansari (2002). History of oriental astronomy: proceedings of the joint discussion-17 at the 23rd General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union, organised by the Commission 41 (History of Astronomy), held in Kyoto, August 25–26, 1997. Springer. hlm. 137. ISBN 1-4020-0657-8.
↑  Kollerstrom, Nicholas (2004). "William Crabtree's Venus transit observation" (PDF). Proceedings IAU Colloquium No. 196, 2004. International Astronomical Union. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2012.
↑  Anonymous. "Galileo: the Telescope & the Laws of Dynamics". Astronomy 161; The Solar System. Department Physics & Astronomy, University of Tennessee. Diakses tanggal 2006-06-20.
↑  Marov, Mikhail Ya. (2004).  D.W. Kurtz, ed. Mikhail Lomonosov and the discovery of the atmosphere of Venus during the 1761 transit. Proceedings of IAU Colloquium No. 196. Preston, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 209–219. doi:10.1017/S1743921305001390.
↑  "Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov". Britannica online encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-12.
↑  Russell, H. N. (1899). "The Atmosphere of Venus". Astrophysical Journal. 9: 284–299. Bibcode:1899ApJ.....9..284R. doi:10.1086/140593.
↑  Hussey, T. (1832). "On the Rotation of Venus". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2: 78–126. Bibcode:1832MNRAS...2...78H.
↑  Ross, F. E. (1928). "Photographs of Venus". Astrophysical Journal. 68–92: 57. Bibcode:1928ApJ....68...57R. doi:10.1086/143130.
↑  Slipher, V. M. (1903). "A Spectrographic Investigation of the Rotation Velocity of Venus". Astronomische Nachrichten. 163 (3–4): 35. Bibcode:1903AN....163...35S. doi:10.1002/asna.19031630303.
↑  Goldstein, R. M.; Carpenter, R. L. (1963). "Rotation of Venus: Period Estimated from Radar Measurements". Science. 139 (3558): 910–911. Bibcode:1963Sci...139..910G. doi:10.1126/science.139.3558.910. PMID 17743054. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Campbell, D. B.; Dyce, R. B.; Pettengill G. H. (1976). "New radar image of Venus". Science. 193 (4258): 1123–1124. Bibcode:1976Sci...193.1123C. doi:10.1126/science.193.4258.1123. PMID 17792750. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Carolynn Young (1990). "Chapter 8, What's in a Name?". The Magellan Venus Explorer's Guide. NASA/JPL. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-21.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Mitchell, Don (2003). "Inventing The Interplanetary Probe". The Soviet Exploration of Venus. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-27.
↑  Mayer, McCullough, and Sloanaker; McCullough; Sloanaker (1958). "Observations of Venus at 3.15-cm Wave Length". Astrophysical Journal. The Astrophysical Journal. 127: 1. Bibcode:1958ApJ...127....1M. doi:10.1086/146433.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Jet Propulsion Laboratory (1962). "Mariner-Venus 1962 Final Project Report" (PDF). SP-59. NASA.
1 2 3 4  Mitchell, Don (2003). "Plumbing the Atmosphere of Venus". The Soviet Exploration of Venus. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-27.
↑  Eshleman, V.; Fjeldbo, G.; Eshleman (1969). "The atmosphere of Venus as studied with the Mariner 5 dual radio-frequency occultation experiment" (PDF). Radio Science. SU-SEL-69-003. NASA. 4 (10): 879. Bibcode:1969RaSc....4..879F. doi:10.1029/RS004i010p00879. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  "Report on the Activities of the COSPAR Working Group VII". Preliminary Report, COSPAR Twelfth Plenary Meeting and Tenth International Space Science Symposium. Prague, Czechoslovakia: National Academy of Sciences. 11–24 May 1969. hlm. 94.
↑  Sagdeev, Roald; Eisenhower, Susan (28 May 2008). "United States-Soviet Space Cooperation during the Cold War". Diakses tanggal 2009-07-19. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Mitchell, Don (2003). "First Pictures of the Surface of Venus". The Soviet Exploration of Venus. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-27.
↑  Dunne, J.; Burgess, E. (1978). "The Voyage of Mariner 10" (PDF). SP-424. NASA. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-12. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Colin, L.; Hall, C. (1977). "The Pioneer Venus Program". Space Science Reviews. 20 (3): 283–306. Bibcode:1977SSRv...20..283C. doi:10.1007/BF02186467. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Williams, David R. (6 January 2005). "Pioneer Venus Project Information". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-19.
1 2 3  Mitchell, Don (2003). "Drilling into the Surface of Venus". The Soviet Exploration of Venus. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-27.
↑  Greeley, Ronald (2007). Planetary Mapping. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-03373-2. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-19.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
↑  Linkin, V.; Blamont, J.; Preston, R. (1985). "The Vega Venus Balloon experiment". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 17: 722. Bibcode:1985BAAS...17..722L. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Sagdeev, R. Z.; Linkin, V. M.; Blamont, J. E.; Preston, R. A. (1986). "The VEGA Venus Balloon Experiment". Science. 231 (4744): 1407–1408. Bibcode:1986Sci...231.1407S. doi:10.1126/science.231.4744.1407. JSTOR 1696342. PMID 17748079. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)