Fonologi bahasa Arab
Daftar pustaka

Abd-El-Jawad, Hassan (1987), "Cross-Dialectal Variation in Arabic: Competing Prestigious Forms", Language in Society, 16 (3): 359–367, doi:10.1017/S0047404500012446
Al Ani, S.H. (1970), Arabic Phonology: An Acoustical and Physiological Investigation, The Hague: Mouton
Davis, Stuart (1995), "Emphasis Spread in Arabic and Grounded Phonology", Linguistic Inquiry, The MIT Press, 26 (3): 465–498, JSTOR 4178907
Ferguson, Charles (1956), "The Emphatic L in Arabic", Language, 32 (3): 446–452, doi:10.2307/410565, JSTOR 410565
Gairdner, W.H.T. (1925), The Phonetics of Arabic, London: Oxford University Press
Hans Wehr, (1952) Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart
Holes, Clive (2004), Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties, Georgetown University Press, ISBN 978-1-58901-022-2
Kästner, H. (1981), Phonetik und Phonologie des modernen Hocharabisch, Leipzig: Verlag Enzyklopädie
Kirchhoff, Katrin; Vergyri, Dimitra (2005), "Cross-dialectal data sharing for acoustic modeling in Arabic speech recognition", Speech Communication, 46 (1): 37–51, doi:10.1016/j.specom.2005.01.004
Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996), The Sounds of the World's Languages, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 978-0-631-19815-4
Lipinski, E. (1997), Semitic Languages, Leuven: Peters
McCarthy, John J. (1994), "The phonetics and phonology of Semitic pharyngeals",  dalam Keating, Patricia, Papers in laboratory phonology III: phonological structure and phonetic form, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 191–233, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-07-20, diakses tanggal 2022-03-05
Mion, Giuliano (2010), Sociofonologia dell'arabo. Dalla ricerca empirica al riconoscimento del parlante, Rome: Sapienza Orientale
Neme, Alexis (2013), "Pattern-and-root inflectional morphology: the Arabic broken plural", Language Sciences, 40 (2): 221–250, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.697.1138 , doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2013.06.002, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-25, diakses tanggal 2022-03-05
Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 20 (2): 37–41, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004266, JSTOR 44526807
Watson, Janet (1999), "The Directionality of Emphasis Spread in Arabic", Linguistic Inquiry, 30 (2): 289–300, doi:10.1162/002438999554066  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Watson, Janet C. E. (2002), The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press
| l b Fonologi dari bahasa-bahasa di dunia |
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A-E:  Abkhaz  Aceh  Adyghe  Afrikaans  Bahasa tanda Amerika  Arab Arab Baku Modern  Mesir  Hejazi  Levantine  Tunisia  Avesta  Belanda Baku  Dialek Kerkrade  Dialek Orsmaal-Gussenhoven  Belarus  Bengal  Bulgaria  Burma  Cornish  Ceko  Denmark  Esperanto  Estonia 
F-L:  Faroese  Finlandia   Frisia Barat  Gujarat  Hawaii  Ibrani (Moderen)  Inggris Australia  Amerika  Selandia Baru  Received Pronunciation  Amerika Utara  Afrika Selatan  Kanada  Kuno  Pertengahan  Hindustan  Hungaria  Islandia  Inuit  Irlandia  Italia  Jepang  Jerman Baku  Bern  Colognia  Dialek Kerkrade  Katala  Kiowa  Konkani  Korea  Kurdistan  Kirgistan  Latgalia  Latin  Latvia  Lithuania  Luxembourg 
M-S:  Makedonia  Maithili  Melayu  Maldivia  Māori  Marathi  Massachusett  Navajo  Nepal  Norwegia  Occitan  Ojibwe  Oromo  Ottawa  Pashto  Persia  Polandia  Portugis  Prancis Paris  Quebec  Galicia  Proto-Indo-Eropa  Romania  Rusian  Sardinia  Saxon Kuno  Skotlandia  Skotlandia Gaelik  Serbo-Kroasia  Slovakia  Slovenia  Somalia   Sorbian Utara  Sotho  Spanyol Dialek dan varietas  Sunda  Swedia 
T-Z:  Tagalog  Tamil  Taos  Tionghoa Mandarin  Kanton  Kuno  Menengah  Turki  Ubykh  Ukraina  Uighur  Vietnam  Welsh  Yiddis  Yunani Baku Modern  Kuno  Koine  Zuni 
Bagan vokal yang menunjukkan pengucapan vokal panjang oleh penutur palestina terdidik di Beirut. Sumber Thelwall (1990). (Harus diingat baha nilai fonem ini mungkin saja berbeda-beda di daerah Afrika utara dan Asia Barat.)
Bagan vokal yang menunjukkan pengucapan diftong vokal oleh penutur palestina terdidik di Beirut. Sumber:Thelwall (1990)