Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1999
Afrika

Aljazair -
Presiden -
Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Presiden Aljazair (1999–present)
Perdana Menteri -
Smail Hamdani, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1998–1999)
Ahmed Benbitour, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1999–2000)
Angola -
Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)
Perdana Menteri - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)
Benin
Presiden - Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
Botswana
Presiden - Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)
Burkina Faso -
Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
Perdana Menteri - Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
Burundi
Presiden - Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
Kamerun -
Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
Perdana Menteri - Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
Tanjung Verde -
Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
Republik Afrika Tengah -
Presiden - Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
Perdana Menteri -
Michel Gbezera-Bria, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1997–1999)
Anicet Georges Dologuélé, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1999–2001)
Chad -
Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)
Perdana Menteri -
Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Perdana Menteri Chad (1997–1999)
Nagoum Yamassoum, Perdana Menteri Chad (1999–2002)
Komoro -
Presiden -
Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim Presiden Komoro (1998–1999)
Azali Assoumani, Presiden Komoro (1999–2002)
Perdana Menteri -
Abbas Djoussouf, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1998–1999)
Bianrifi Tarmidi, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1999–2000)
Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
Presiden -
Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, Presiden Anjouan (1997–1999)
Said Abeid, Presiden Anjouan (1999–2001)
Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)
Presiden - Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–present)
Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)
Presiden - Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)
Pantai Gading -
Presiden -
Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
Robert Guéï, Presiden Pantai Gading (1999–2000)
Perdana Menteri - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
Jibuti -
Presiden -
Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, Presiden Jibuti (1999–present)
Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
Mesir -
Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
Perdana Menteri -
Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)
Atef Ebeid, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1999–2004)
Guinea Khatulistiwa -
Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
Perdana Menteri - Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)
Eritrea
Presiden - Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)
Ethiopia -
Presiden - Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
Perdana Menteri - Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
Gabon -
Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
Perdana Menteri -
Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1999–2006)
Gambia
Presiden - Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–present)
Ghana
Presiden - Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea -
Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
Perdana Menteri -
Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)
Lamine Sidimé, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1999–2004)
Guinea-Bissau -
Presiden -
João Bernardo Vieira, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
Ansumane Mané, Ketua Supreme Command of Military Junta of Guinea-Bissau (1999)
Malam Bacai Sanhá, Presiden Guinea-Bissau sementara (1999–2000)
Perdana Menteri - Francisco Fadul, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1998–2000)
Kenya
Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
Lesotho -
Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–present)
Perdana Menteri - Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)
Liberia
Presiden - Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)
Libya
De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
Kepala Pemerintahan - Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1997–2000)
Madagaskar -
Presiden - Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)
Perdana Menteri - Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)
Malawi
Presiden - Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
Mali -
Presiden - Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
Perdana Menteri - Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
Mauritania -
Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
Perdana Menteri - Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)
Mauritius -
Presiden - Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
Perdana Menteri - Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)
Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
Prefek - Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)
Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
Maroko -
Penguasa monarki -
Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
Mohammed VI, Raja Maroko (1999–sekarang)
Perdana Menteri - Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)
Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
Perdana Menteri -
Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1999–2003)
Mozambik -
Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
Perdana Menteri - Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
Namibia -
Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
Niger -
Presiden -
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Presiden Niger (1996–1999)
Daouda Malam Wanké, Ketua National Reconciliation Dewan Niger (1999)
Mamadou Tandja, Presiden Niger (1999–2010)
Perdana Menteri - Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Perdana Menteri Niger (1997–2000)
Nigeria -
Kepala Negara -
Abdulsalami Abubakar, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1998–1999)
Olusegun Obasanjo, Presiden Nigeria (1999–2007)
Rwanda -
Presiden - Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
Perdana Menteri - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)
Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)
Gubernur -
David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)
David Hollamby, Gubernur Saint Helena (1999–2004)
Sao Tome dan Principe -
Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
Perdana Menteri -
Raul Bragança Neto, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1996–1999)
Guilherme Posser da Costa, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1999–2001)
Senegal -
Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
Perdana Menteri - Mamadou Lamine Loum, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1998–2000)
Seychelles
Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
Sierra Leone
Presiden - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
Somalia -
no functioning central government
Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
Presiden - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
Presiden - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2002)
Jubaland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
independent Jubaland extinguished on 11 June 1999
Presiden - Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Presiden Jubaland (1998–1999)
Afrika Selatan
Presiden -
Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
Thabo Mbeki, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1999–2008)
Sudan
Presiden - Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
Swaziland -
Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
Perdana Menteri - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
Tanzania -
Presiden - Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
Perdana Menteri - Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
Togo -
Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
Perdana Menteri -
Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)
Eugene Koffi Adoboli, Perdana Menteri Togo (1999–2000)
Tunisia -
Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
Perdana Menteri -
Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
Mohamed Ghannouchi, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1999–2011)
Uganda -
Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
Perdana Menteri -
Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
Apolo Nsibambi, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1999–2011)
Zambia
Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
Zimbabwe
Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)