Bermuda Bowl

Bermuda Bowl adalah istilah untuk kejadian dunia tim dalam olahraga bridge. Nama ini diberikan menurut tempat pertama kejuaraan ini diselenggarakan di Bermuda, pada 1950.
Pertandingan ini dimulai sebagai kompetisi antara AS, Eropa dan Britania. Pertandingan pertama pada 1950 itu dimenangi oleh AS. Setelah itu, Bermuda Bowl menjadi acara tahunan antara juara-juara AS dan Eropa. Setelah beberapa waktu, formatnya berubah beberapa kali dan semakin banyak tim yang ikut bertanding.
Saat ini Bermuda Bowl diselenggarakan dua tahun sekali dengan 22 tim yang ikut serta: 7 dari Eropa, 3 dari Amerika Utara, 2 Amerika Selatan, 5 dari Asia, 2 dari Afrika, 1 dari Amerika Tengah dan 2 dari Oseania. Piala Venezia dan Seniors Bowl diselenggarakan pada tempat yang sama dengan format yang serupa.
Kejuaraan 2005 diadakan di Estoril di Portugal dan dimenangi oleh Italia sementara AS 1 menempati tempat kedua dan AS 2 ketiga. Tim Italia yang menang terdiri atas: Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Fulvio Fantoni, Lorenzo Lauria, Claudio Nunes, Alfredo Versace. Kapten tak bermain: Maria Teresa Lavazza. Pelatih: Massimo Ortensi.
Pertandingan-pertandingan yang lalu:
| Tahun | Tempat | Jumlah tim | Pemenang/Juara II |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1950 | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3 |  AS  (John Crawford, Charles Goren, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor, Samuel Stayman, Julius RosenblumNPC) |
| 1950 | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3 |  Britania Raya  (Leslie Dodds, Nico Gardener, Kenneth Konstam, Joel Tarlo, Louis Tarlo, Maurice Harrison-GrayPC) |
| 1951 | Napoli, Italia | 2 |  AS  (B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Samuel Stayman, Julius RosenblumNPC) |
| 1951 | Napoli, Italia | 2 |  Italia  (Paolo Baroni, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Mario Franco, Augusto Ricci, Guglielmo Siniscalco, Carl' Alberto PerrouxNPC) |
| 1953 | New York City, AS | 2 |  AS  (B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, Theodore Lightner, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Samuel Stayman, Joseph CohanNPC) |
| 1953 | New York City, AS | 2 |  Swedia  (Gunnar Anulf, Rudolf Kock, Robert Larsen, Nils-Olaf Lilliehook, Jan Wohlin, Einar WernerPC) |
| 1954 | Monte Carlo, Monako | 2 |  AS  (Clifford Bishop, Milton Ellenby, Lewis Mathe, Don Oakie, William Rosen, Douglas Steen, Benjamin JohnsonNPC) |
| 1954 | Monte Carlo, Monako | 2 |  Prancis  (Jacques Amouraben, René Bacherich, Jean Besse - Switzerland, Pierre Ghestem, Marcel Kornblum, Karl Schneider - Austria) |
| 1955 | New York City, AS | 2 |  Britania Raya  (Leslie Dodds, Kenneth Konstam, Adam Meredith, Jordanis Pavlides, Terence Reese, Boris Schapiro, Reginald CorwenNPC) |
| 1955 | New York City, AS | 2 |  AS  (Cliford Bishop, Milton Ellenby, Lewis Mathe, John Moran, William Rosen, Alvin Roth, Peter LeventrittNPC) |
| 1956 | Paris, Prancis | 2 |  Prancis  (René Bacherich, Pierre Ghestem, Pierre Jaïs, Roger Lattes, Bertrand Romanet, Roger Trezel, Robert de NexonNPC) |
| 1956 | Paris, Prancis | 2 |  AS  (Myron Field, Charles Goren, Lee Hazen, Richard Kahn, Charles Solomon, Samuel Stayman, Jeff GlickNPC) |
| 1957 | New York City, AS | 2 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco, Carl' Alberto PerrouxNPC) |
| 1957 | New York City, AS | 2 |  AS  (Charles Goren, Boris Koytchou, Peter Leventritt, Harold Ogust, William Seamon, Helen Sobel, Rufus L. Miles Jr.NPC) |
| 1958 | Como, Italia | 3 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco, Carl' Alberto PerrouxNPC) |
| 1958 | Como, Italia | 3 |  AS  (B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, George Rapee, Alvin Roth, Sidney Silodor, Tobias Stone, J.G. RipstraNPC) |
| 1959 | New York City, AS | 3 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco, Carl' Alberto PerrouxNPC) |
| 1959 | New York City, AS | 3 |  AS  (Harry Fishbein, Sam Fry Jr., Leonard Harmon, Lee Hazen, Sidney Lazard, Ivar Stakgold, Charles SolomonNPC) |
| 1961 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 4 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Carl' Alberto PerrouxNPC) |
| 1961 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 4 |  Amerika Utara  (John Gerber, Paul Hodge, Norman Kay, Peter Leventritt, Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor, Frank WestcottNPC) |
| 1962 | New York City, AS | 4 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Carl' Alberto PerrouxNPC) |
| 1962 | New York City, AS | 4 |  Amerika Utara  (Charles Coon, Mervin Key, Lewis Mathe, Eric Murray, G. Robert Nail, Ron von der Porten, John GerberNPC) |
| 1963 | St. Vincent, Italia | 4 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Carl' Alberto PerrouxNPC) |
| 1963 | St. Vincent, Italia | 4 |  Amerika Utara  (Jim Jacoby, Robert Jordan, Peter Leventritt, G. Robert Nail, Arthur Robinson, Howard Schenken, John GerberNPC) |
| 1965 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 4 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Sergio OsellaNPC) |
| 1965 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 4 |  Amerika Utara  (B. Jay Becker, Ivan Erdos, Dorothy Hayden, Peter Leventritt, Kelsey Petterson, Howard Schenken, John Gerber NPC) |
| 1966 | St. Vincent, Italia | 5 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Carl' Alberto PerrouxNPC) |
| 1966 | St. Vincent, Italia | 5 |  Amerika Utara  (Phil Feldesman, Bob Hamman, Sami Kehela, Lewis Mathe, Eric Murray, Ira Rubin, Julius RosenblumNPC) |
| 1967 | Miami Beach, AS | 5 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Guido BarboneNPC) |
| 1967 | Miami Beach, AS | 5 |  Amerika Utara  (Edgar Kaplan, Norman Kay, Sami Kehela, Eric Murray, William Root, Alvin Roth, Julius RosenblumNPC) |
| 1969 | Rio de Janeiro, Brasil | 5 |  Italia  (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Angelo TracanellaNPC) |
| 1969 | Rio de Janeiro, Brasil | 5 |  Taiwan  (Frank Huang, Patrick Huang, C.S. Shen, K.W. Shen, Kovit Suchartkul, Min-Fan Tai, C.C. WeiNPC) |
| 1970 | Stockholm, Swedia | 5 |  Amerika Utara  (Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff, Oswald JacobyNPC) |
| 1970 | Stockholm, Swedia | 5 |  Taiwan  (Conrad Cheng, Elmer Hsiao, Patrick Huang, Harry Lin, Min-Fan Tai, David MaoNPC) |
| 1971 | Taipei, Republik China (Taiwan) | 6 |  AS  (Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff, Oswald JacobyNPC) |
| 1971 | Taipei, Republik China (Taiwan) | 6 |  Prancis  (Jean-Michel Boulenger, Pierre Jaïs, Jean-Marc Roudinesco, Jean-Louis Stoppa, Henri Szwarc, Roger Trezel, René HuniNPC) |
| 1973 | Guaruja, Brasil | 5 |  Italia  (Giorgio Belladonna, Benito Bianchi, Pietro Forquet, Giuseppe Garabello, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà, Sandro SalvettiNPC) |
| 1973 | Guaruja, Brasil | 5 |  AS  (Mark Blumenthal, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff, Ira G. Corn Jr.NPC) |
| 1974 | Venesia, Italia | 6 |  Italia  (Giorgio Belladonna, Benito Bianchi, Dano de Falco, Pietro Forquet, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Sandro SalvettiNPC) |
| 1974 | Venesia, Italia | 6 |  AS  (Mark Blumenthal, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Sami Kehela, Eric Murray, Bobby Wolff, Ira G. Corn Jr.NPC) |
| 1975 | Southampton, Bermuda | 5 |  Italia  (Giorgio Belladonna, Gianfranco Facchini, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà, Sergio Zucchelli, Sandro SalvettiNPC) |
| 1975 | Southampton, Bermuda | 5 |  AS  (Billy Eisenberg, Bob Hamman, Edwin Kantar, Paul Soloway, John Swanson, Bobby Wolff, Alfred SheinwoldNPC) |
| 1976 | Monte Carlo, Monako | 6 |  AS  (Billy Eisenberg, Fred Hamilton, Eric Paulsen, Hugh Ross, Ira Rubin, Paul Soloway, Dan MorseNPC) |
| 1976 | Monte Carlo, Monako | 6 |  Italia  (Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà, Antonio Vivaldi, Sandro SalvettiNPC) |
| 1977 | Manila, Filipina | 6 |  AS  (Billy Eisenberg, Edwin Kantar, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, John Swanson, Bobby Wolff, Roger SternNPC) |
| 1977 | Manila, Filipina | 6 |  AS Aces   (Fred Hamilton, Mike Passell, Eric Paulsen, Hugh Ross, Ira Rubin, Ron von der Porten, Jerome SilvermanNPC) |
| 1979 | Rio de Janeiro, Brasil | 6 |  AS  (Malcolm Brachman, Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Edwin Kantar, Mike Passell, Paul Soloway, Ed TheusNPC) |
| 1979 | Rio de Janeiro, Brasil | 6 |  Italia  (Giorgio Belladonna, Dano de Falco, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Lorenzo Lauria, Vito Pittalà, Sandro SalvettiNPC) |
| 1981 | New York, AS | 7 |  AS  (Russ Arnold, Robert Levin, Jeff Meckstroth, Bud Reinhold, Eric Rodwell, John Solodar, Tom SandersNPC) |
| 1981 | New York, AS | 7 |  Pakistan  (Nishat Abedi, Nisar Ahmed, Munir Ata-Ullah, Jan-e-Alam Fazli, Zia Mahmood, Masood Salim, Sattar CochinwalaNPC) |
| 1983 | Stockholm, Swedia | 10 |  AS  (Michael Becker, Bob Hamman, Ron Rubin, Alan Sontag, Peter Weichsel, Bobby Wolff, Joe MusumeciNPC) |
| 1983 | Stockholm, Swedia | 10 |  Italia  (Giorgio Belladonna, Dano de Falco, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Lorenzo Lauria, Carlo Mosca, Filippo PalmaNPC) |
| 1985 | São Paulo, Brasil | 10 |  AS  (Bob Hamman, Chip Martel, Peter Pender, Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Bobby Wolff, Alfred SheinwoldNPC) |
| 1985 | São Paulo, Brasil | 10 |  Austria  (Heinrich Berger, Kurt Feichtinger,  Jan Fucik, Wolfgang Meinl, Karl Rohan, Franz Terraneo, Franz BarattaNPC) |
| 1987 | Ocho Rios, Jamaika | 10 |  AS  (Bob Hamman, Michael Lawrence, Chip Martel, Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Bobby Wolff, Dan MorseNPC) |
| 1987 | Ocho Rios, Jamaika | 10 |  Britania Raya  (John Armstrong, Raymond Brock,Jeremy Flint, Tony Forrester, Graham Kirby, Robert Sheehan, Tony PridayNPC) |
| 1989 | Perth, Australia | 10 |  Brasil  (Marcelo Branco, Pedro Paulo Branco, Carlos Camacho, Gabriel Chagas, Ricardo Janz, Roberto de Mello, Pedro Paulo AssumpcãoNPC) |
| 1989 | Perth, Australia | 10 |  AS  (Michael Lawrence, Chip Martel, Peter Pender,Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Kit Woolsey, Dan MorseNPC) |
| 1991 | Yokohama, Jepang | 16 |  Eslandia  (Gudmundur Pall Arnarson, Orn Arnthorsson, Jon Baldursson, Gudlaugur Johannsson, Thorlakur Jonsson, Adalsteinn Jorgensen, Bjorn EysteinssonNPC) |
| 1991 | Yokohama, Jepang | 16 |  Polandia  (Cezary Balicki, Piotr Gawrys, Krzysztof Lasocki, Krzystof Martens, Marek Szymanowski, Adam Zmudzinski, Andrzej OrlowNPC) |
| 1993 | Santiago, Chili | 16 |  Belanda  (Wubbo de Boer, Peter Jansen, Enri Leufkens, Bauke Muller, Jan Westerhof, Berry Westra, Jaap TrouwborstNPC, Henk SchippersNPC) |
| 1993 | Santiago, Chili | 16 |  Norwegia  (Terje Aa, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Arild Rasmussen, Jon Sveindal, Runar LillevikNPC) |
| 1995 | Beijing, Tiongkok | 16 |  AS  (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Wolff, Edgar KaplanNPC) |
| 1995 | Beijing, Tiongkok | 16 |  Kanada  (Boris Baran, Fred Gitelman, Eric Kokish, George Mittelman, Mark Molson, Joey Silver, Irving LitvackNPC) |
| 1997 | Hammamet, Tunisia | 18 |  Prancis  (Paul Chemla, Alain Levy, Christian Mari, Hervé Mouiel, Franck Multon, Michel Perron, Jean-Louis StoppaNPC) |
| 1997 | Hammamet, Tunisia | 18 |  AS 2 (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Wolff, Walter WalvickNPC) |
| 2000 | Southampton, Bermuda | 20 |  AS (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway, Sidney LazardNPC |
| 2000 | Southampton, Bermuda | 20 |  Brasil  (Marcelo Branco, João-Paulo Campos, Gabriel Chagas, Ricardo Janz, Roberto de Mello, Miguel Villas-Boas, Pedro Paulo AssumpcãoNPC) |
| 2001 | Paris, Prancis | 18 |  AS II (Kyle Larsen, Chip Martel, Rose Meltzer, Alan Sontag, Lew Stansby, Peter Weichsel, Jan MartelNPC) |
| 2001 | Paris, Prancis | 18 |  Norwegia (Terje Aa, Boye Brogeland, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Erik Sælensminde, Einar Asbjørn BrenneNPC) |
| 2003 | Monte Carlo, Monako | 22 |  AS I (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway, Sidney LazardNPC) |
| 2003 | Monte Carlo, Monako | 22 |  Italia (Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Fulvio Fantoni, Lorenzo Lauria, Claudio Nunes, Alfredo Versace, Maria Teresa LavazzaNPC) |
| 2005 | Estoril, Portugal | 22 |  Italia  (Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Fulvio Fantoni, Lorenzo Lauria, Claudio Nunes, Alfredo Versace, Maria Teresa LavazzaNPC) |
| 2005 | Estoril, Portugal | 22 |  AS I  (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway, Sidney Lazard NPC) |
| 2007 | Shanghai, RRC | 22 |  Norwegia  Boye Brogeland, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Erik Saelensminde, Ulf Tundal |
| 2007 | Shanghai, RRC | 22 |  AS I  Steve Garner, George Jacobs, Ralph Katz, Zia Mahmood, Michael Rosenberg, Howard Weinstein |