stanford-oval/wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Daftar genus dinosaurus
G

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
"Gadolosaurus"
Galesaurus – actually a therapsid
Gallimimus
Galtonia – actually a pseudosuchian; possibly a junior synonym of Revueltosaurus
Galveosaurus
Galvesaurus – junior synonym of Galveosaurus
Gannansaurus
"Gansutitan" - nomen nudum; Daxiatitan
Ganzhousaurus
Gargoyleosaurus
Garudimimus
Gasosaurus
Gasparinisaura
Gastonia
"Gavinosaurus" ; Eotyrannus
Geminiraptor
Genusaurus
Genyodectes
Geranosaurus
Gideonmantellia
Giganotosaurus
Gigantoraptor
Gigantosaurus Seeley, 1869
"Gigantosaurus" E. Fraas, 1908 – preoccupied name, now known as Tornieria, Malawisaurus, and Janenschia
Gigantoscelus – junior synonym of Euskelosaurus
Gigantspinosaurus
Gilmoreosaurus
"Ginnareemimus" ; Kinnareemimus
Giraffatitan
Glacialisaurus
Glishades
Glyptodontopelta
Gobiceratops
Gobipteryx – actually an enantiornithine bird
Gobisaurus
Gobititan
"Godzillasaurus" ; Gojirasaurus
Gojirasaurus - possible synonym of Coelophysis
Gondwanatitan
Gongbusaurus
Gongxianosaurus
Gorgosaurus
Goyocephale
Graciliceratops
Graciliraptor
Gracilisuchus – actually a non-dinosaurian archosaur
"Gravisaurus" ; Lurdusaurus
Gravitholus
Gresslyosaurus – junior synonym of Plateosaurus
Griphornis – junior synonym of the bird Archaeopteryx
Griphosaurus – junior synonym of the bird Archaeopteryx
"Gripposaurus" ; "Gyposaurus" sinensis
Gryphoceratops
"Gryphognathus" ; Gryphoceratops
Gryponyx
Gryposaurus
Guaibasaurus
Guanlong
Gwyneddosaurus – a tanystrophid
Gyposaurus – junior synonym of Massospondylus
H

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
"Hadrosauravus" ; junior synonym of Gryposaurus
Hadrosaurus
Hagryphus
Hallopus – actually a crocodilian
Halticosaurus
Hanssuesia
"Hanwulosaurus"
Haplocanthosaurus
"Haplocanthus" – preoccupied name, now known as Haplocanthosaurus
Haplocheirus
Harpymimus
Haya
Hecatasaurus – junior synonym of Telmatosaurus
"Heilongjiangosaurus"
Heishansaurus – junior synonym of Pinacosaurus
Helioceratops
"Helopus" – preoccupied name, now known as Euhelopus
Heptasteornis
Herbstosaurus – actually a pterosaur
Herrerasaurus
Hesperonychus
Hesperosaurus
Heterodontosaurus
Heterosaurus – junior synonym of Iguanodon
Hexing
Hexinlusaurus
Heyuannia
Hierosaurus – junior synonym of Nodosaurus
Hikanodon – junior synonym of Iguanodon
Hippodraco
"Hironosaurus"
"Hisanohamasaurus"
Histriasaurus
Homalocephale
"Honghesaurus" ; Yandusaurus
Hongshanosaurus
Hoplitosaurus
Hoplosaurus – junior synonym of Struthiosaurus
Hortalotarsus – junior synonym of Massospondylus
Huabeisaurus
Huanghetitan
Huaxiagnathus
Huaxiaosaurus
"Huaxiasaurus" ; Huaxiagnathus
Huayangosaurus
Hudiesaurus
Huehuecanauhtlus
Hulsanpes – possibly a bird
Hungarosaurus
Hylaeosaurus
Hylosaurus – junior synonym of Hylaeosaurus
Hypacrosaurus
Hypselorhachis – actually a ctenosauriscid
Hypselosaurus
Hypselospinus
Hypsibema
Hypsilophodon
Hypsirophus – probable junior synonym of Stegosaurus
I

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
"Ichabodcraniosaurus" ; probably Velociraptor
Ichthyovenator
Ignavusaurus
Iguanacolossus
Iguanodon
"Iguanoides" ; Iguanodon
"Iguanosaurus" ; Iguanodon
Iliosuchus
Ilokelesia
Incisivosaurus
Indosaurus
Indosuchus
"Ingenia" – preoccupied name, has not yet been renamed
Inosaurus
Irritator
Isanosaurus
Ischisaurus – junior synonym of Herrerasaurus
"Ischyrosaurus" – preoccupied name, has not yet been renamed
Isisaurus
"Issasaurus" ; Dicraeosaurus
Itemirus
Iuticosaurus
J

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Jainosaurus
Jaklapallisaurus
Janenschia
Jaxartosaurus
Jeholornis – actually a bird
Jeholosaurus
Jenghizkhan – junior synonym of Tarbosaurus
"Jensenosaurus" ; Supersaurus
Jeyawati
Jianchangosaurus
"Jiangjunmiaosaurus" ; Monolophosaurus
Jiangjunosaurus
Jiangshanosaurus
Jinfengopteryx
Jingshanosaurus
Jintasaurus
Jinzhousaurus
Jiutaisaurus
Jixiangornis – actually a bird
Jobaria
Jubbulpuria
Judiceratops
Jurapteryx – junior synonym of the bird Archaeopteryx
"Jurassosaurus" ; Tianchisaurus
Juratyrant
Juravenator
K

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Kaatedocus
"Kagasaurus"
Kaijiangosaurus
Kakuru
Kangnasaurus
Karongasaurus
"Katsuyamasaurus"
Kayentavenator
Kazaklambia
Kelmayisaurus
Kemkemia
Kentrosaurus
Kentrurosaurus – junior synonym (unneeded replacement name) of Kentrosaurus
Kerberosaurus
Khaan
"Khateranisaurus" – misspelling of "Khetranisaurus"
Khetranisaurus
Kileskus
Kinnareemimus
"Kitadanisaurus" ; Fukuiraptor
"Kittysaurus" ; Eotyrannus
Klamelisaurus
Kol
Koparion
Koreaceratops
Koreanosaurus Huh et al., 2011
"Koreanosaurus" Kim, 1979 ; name later used formally for a genus of ornithopod
"Koreasaurus"; probably an alternate spelling of "Koreanosaurus"
Kosmoceratops
Kotasaurus
Koutalisaurus
Kritosaurus
Kryptops
Krzyzanowskisaurus – probably a pseudosuchian (?Revueltosaurus)
Kukufeldia
Kulceratops
Kundurosaurus
Kunmingosaurus – may be a nomen nudum
Kuszholia – probably a bird
L

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Labocania
Labrosaurus – junior synonym of Allosaurus
"Laelaps" – preoccupied name, now known as Dryptosaurus
Laevisuchus
Lagerpeton – actually a non-dinosaurian dinosauromorph
Lagosuchus – actually a non-dinosaurian dinosauromorph
Lamaceratops
Lambeosaurus
Lametasaurus
Lamplughsaura
Lanasaurus
"Lancangjiangosaurus" – variant spelling of "Lancanjiangosaurus"
"Lancangosaurus" – variant spelling of "Lancanjiangosaurus"
"Lancanjiangosaurus"
Lanzhousaurus
Laornis – actually a bird
Laosaurus
Lapampasaurus
Laplatasaurus
Lapparentosaurus
Latirhinus
Leaellynasaura
Leipsanosaurus – junior synonym of Struthiosaurus
"Lengosaurus" ; Eotyrannus
Leonerasaurus
Leptoceratops
Leptorhynchos – in print but unavailable until a type species is designated
Leptospondylus – junior synonym of Massospondylus
Leshansaurus
Lesothosaurus
Lessemsaurus
Levnesovia
Lewisuchus – actually a non-dinosaurian dinosauromorph
Lexovisaurus
Leyesaurus
Liaoceratops
Liaoningosaurus
"Liassaurus"
Libycosaurus – actually an anthracothere mammal
Ligabueino
Ligabuesaurus
"Ligomasaurus", probably Brachiosaurus or Giraffatitan
"Likhoelesaurus" ; possibly non-dinosaurian
Liliensternus
Limaysaurus
"Limnornis" – preoccupied name, now known as the birds Eurolimnornis and Palaeocursornis
"Limnosaurus" – preoccupied name, now known as Telmatosaurus
Limusaurus
Linhenykus
Linheraptor
Linhevenator
Lirainosaurus
Lisboasaurus – actually a crocodilian
Liubangosaurus
Loncosaurus
Longisquama – actually some sort of non-dinosaurian reptile
Longosaurus – junior synonym of Coelophysis
Lophorhothon
Lophostropheus
Loricatosaurus
Loricosaurus – possible junior synonym of Neuquensaurus
Losillasaurus
Lourinhanosaurus
Lourinhasaurus
Luanchuanraptor
"Luanpingosaurus" ; Psittacosaurus
Lucianosaurus – actually a non-dinosaurian archosauriform
Lufengocephalus – junior synonym of Lufengosaurus
Lufengosaurus
Lukousaurus
Luoyanggia
Lurdusaurus
Lusitanosaurus
Lusotitan
Lycorhinus
M

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Macelognathus – actually a sphenosuchian crocodilian
Machairasaurus
Macrodontophion
Macrogryphosaurus
Macrophalangia – junior synonym of Chirostenotes
"Macroscelosaurus" ; probable junior synonym of Tanystropheus
Macrurosaurus
"Madsenius"
Magnapaulia
Magnirostris
Magnosaurus
"Magulodon"
Magyarosaurus
Mahakala
Maiasaura
Majungasaurus
Majungatholus – probable junior synonym of Majungasaurus
Malarguesaurus
Malawisaurus
Maleevosaurus – junior synonym of Tarbosaurus
Maleevus
Mamenchisaurus
Manidens
Mandschurosaurus
Manospondylus – synonym of Tyrannosaurus
Mantellisaurus
Mapusaurus
Marasuchus – actually a non-dinosaurian dinosauromorph
Marisaurus
Marmarospondylus – probable junior synonym of Bothriospondylus
Marshosaurus
Martharaptor
Masiakasaurus
Massospondylus
Maxakalisaurus
Medusaceratops
"Megacervixosaurus"
"Megadactylus" – preoccupied name, now known as Anchisaurus
"Megadontosaurus" ; Microvenator
Megalosaurus
Megapnosaurus
Megaraptor
Mei
Melanorosaurus
Mendozasaurus
"Merosaurus"
Metriacanthosaurus
"Microcephale"
"Microceratops" – preoccupied name, now known as Microceratus
Microceratus
Microcoelus – possible synonym of Neuquensaurus
"Microdontosaurus"
Microhadrosaurus
Micropachycephalosaurus
Microraptor
Microsaurops – junior synonym of Saltasaurus
Microvenator
"Mifunesaurus"
Minmi
Minotaurasaurus
Miragaia
Mirischia
"Moabosaurus"
Mochlodon
"Mohammadisaurus" ; Tornieria
Mojoceratops
Mongolosaurus
Monkonosaurus
Monoclonius
Monolophosaurus
"Mononychus" – preoccupied name, now known as Mononykus
Mononykus
Montanoceratops
Morinosaurus
Morosaurus – junior synonym of Camarasaurus
"Moshisaurus" ; ?Mamenchisaurus
"Mtapaiasaurus", probably Brachiosaurus or Giraffatitan
"Mtotosaurus" ; Dicraeosaurus
Mussaurus
Muttaburrasaurus
Muyelensaurus
Mymoorapelta
N

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Naashoibitosaurus
Nambalia
Nanningosaurus
Nanosaurus
Nanotyrannosaurus – a misspelling of Nanotyrannus
Nanotyrannus – possibly a juvenile Tyrannosaurus or other tyrannosaurid
Nanshiungosaurus
Nanyangosaurus
Narambuenatitan
Nasutoceratops
Nebulasaurus
"Nectosaurus" – preoccupied name, now known as Kritosaurus
Nedcolbertia
Nedoceratops
Neimongosaurus
"Nemegtia" – preoccupied name, now known as Nemegtomaia
Nemegtomaia
Nemegtosaurus
"Neosaurus" – preoccupied name, now known as Parrosaurus (possible junior synonym of Hypsibema)
Neosodon
Neovenator
Neuquenraptor
Neuquensaurus
"Newtonsaurus"
"Ngexisaurus"
Nigersaurus
"Ninghsiasaurus" ; Pinacosaurus
Ningyuansaurus
Niobrarasaurus
Nipponosaurus
Noasaurus
Nodocephalosaurus
Nodosaurus
Nomingia
Nopcsaspondylus
Nothronychus
Notoceratops
Notohypsilophodon
"Nouerosaurus" – variant spelling of Nurosaurus
Nqwebasaurus
"Nteregosaurus" ; Janenschia
"Nuoerosaurus" – variant spelling of Nurosaurus
"Nuoersaurus" – variant spelling of Nurosaurus
"Nurosaurus"
Nuthetes
Nyasasaurus – possibly a non-dinosaurian dinosauriform
"Nyororosaurus" ; Dicraeosaurus
O

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Ohmdenosaurus
Ojoceratops
Ojoraptorsaurus
Oligosaurus – junior synonym of Rhabdodon
Olorotitan
Omeisaurus
Omnivoropteryx - probably a bird
"Omosaurus" – preoccupied name, now known as Dacentrurus
Onychosaurus – synonym of Rhabdodon, or a dubious ankylosaurian
Oohkotokia
Opisthocoelicaudia
Oplosaurus
"Orcomimus"
Orinosaurus – junior synonym (unneeded replacement name) of Orosaurus
Orkoraptor
Ornatotholus
Ornithodesmus
"Ornithoides" ; Saurornithoides
Ornitholestes
Ornithomerus – junior synonym of Rhabdodon
Ornithomimoides
Ornithomimus
Ornithopsis
Ornithosuchus – actually a non-dinosaurian archosaur
Ornithotarsus – possible junior synonym of Hadrosaurus
Orodromeus
Orosaurus – possible junior synonym of Euskelosaurus
Orthogoniosaurus
Orthomerus
Oryctodromeus
"Oshanosaurus"
Osmakasaurus
Ostafrikasaurus
Othnielia
Othnielosaurus
"Otogosaurus"
Ouranosaurus
Overosaurus
Oviraptor
"Ovoraptor" ; Velociraptor
Owenodon
Oxalaia
Ozraptor
Q

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Qantassaurus
Qiaowanlong
Qinlingosaurus
Qingxiusaurus
Qiupalong
Quaesitosaurus
Quilmesaurus
R

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Rachitrema – possibly an ichthyosaur
Rahiolisaurus
"Rahona" – preoccupied name, now known as Rahonavis
Rahonavis – possibly a bird
Rajasaurus
Rapator
Rapetosaurus
Raptorex
Ratchasimasaurus
Rayososaurus
Razanandrongobe – may be a theropod or crocodylomorph
Rebbachisaurus
Regnosaurus
"Revueltoraptor" ; junior synonym of Gojirasaurus
Revueltosaurus – actually a pseudosuchian
Rhabdodon
Rhadinosaurus – may be non-dinosaurian, possibly crocodilian
Rhodanosaurus – junior synonym of Struthiosaurus
Rhoetosaurus
Rhopalodon – actually a synapsid
Ricardoestesia – intended but unofficial spelling of Richardoestesia
Richardoestesia
"Rileya" – preoccupied name, now known as Rileyasuchus
Rileyasuchus – a chimera of phytosaur and Thecodontosaurus remains
Rinchenia
Rinconsaurus
Rioarribasaurus – junior synonym of Coelophysis
"Riodevasaurus" - nomen nudum; Turiasaurus
Riojasaurus
Riojasuchus – actually a non-dinosaurian archosaur
Rocasaurus
"Roccosaurus" ; Melanorosaurus
Rubeosaurus
Ruehleia
Rugops
"Rutellum" – pre-Linnaean name, invalid under modern taxonomic systems
Ruyangosaurus
T

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Talarurus
Talenkauen
Talos
Tangvayosaurus
Tanius
Tanycolagreus
Tanystropheus – actually a prolacertiform archosauromorph
Tanystrosuchus – possible junior synonym of Halticosaurus or Liliensternus
Tapinocephalus – actually a therapsid
Tapuiasaurus
Tarascosaurus
Tarbosaurus
Tarchia
Tastavinsaurus
Tatankacephalus
Tatankaceratops
Tataouinea
Tatisaurus
Taveirosaurus
Tawa
Tawasaurus – junior synonym of Lufengosaurus
Tazoudasaurus
Technosaurus – actually a silesaurid
Tecovasaurus – actually a non-dinosaurian archosauriform
Tehuelchesaurus
Teinurosaurus
"Teleocrater" ; possibly non-dinosaurian
Telmatosaurus
"Tenantosaurus" ; Tenontosaurus
"Tenchisaurus"; actually an unpublished museum name for Tianchisaurus
Tendaguria
Tenontosaurus
Teratophoneus
Teratosaurus – actually a non-dinosaurian archosaur
Termatosaurus – actually a phytosaur, with some Internet sources accidentally transposing species of Tetragonosaurus onto it
Tethyshadros
Tetragonosaurus – junior synonym of Lambeosaurus
Texacephale
Texasetes
Teyuwasu
Thecocoelurus
Thecodontosaurus
Thecospondylus
Theiophytalia
Therizinosaurus
Therosaurus – junior synonym of Iguanodon
Thescelosaurus
Thespesius – possibly Edmontosaurus
"Thotobolosaurus"
Tianchisaurus
"Tianchungosaurus" ; Dianchungosaurus (crocodilian)
Tianyulong
Tianyuraptor
Tianzhenosaurus
Tichosteus
Tienshanosaurus
Timimus
Titanoceratops
Titanosaurus Lydekker, 1877
"Titanosaurus" Marsh, 1877 – preoccupied name, now known as Atlantosaurus
Tochisaurus
"Tomodon" – preoccupied name, now known as Diplotomodon
Tonganosaurus
"Tonouchisaurus"
Torilion – junior synonym of Barilium
Tornieria
Torosaurus – possibly the mature form of Triceratops
Torvosaurus
Trachodon
Traukutitan
Trialestes – actually a crocodilian
"Triassolestes" – preoccupied name, now known as Trialestes
Tribelesodon – actually Tanystropheus, a prolacertiform archosauromorph
Triceratops
Trigonosaurus
Trimucrodon
Trinisaura
Troodon
Tsaagan
Tsagantegia
Tsintaosaurus
"Tsuchikurasaurus"
Tugulusaurus
Tuojiangosaurus
Turanoceratops
Turiasaurus
Tylocephale
Tylosteus – synonym of Pachycephalosaurus
Tyrannosaurus
Tyrannotitan
"Tyreophorus", probably a typographical error for "thyreophoran"
U

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Uberabatitan
Udanoceratops
Ugrosaurus – probably junior synonym of Triceratops
Uintasaurus – junior synonym of Camarasaurus
Ultrasauros – junior synonym of Supersaurus
Ultrasaurus H. M. Kim, 1983
"Ultrasaurus" Jensen, 1985 – preoccupied name, now known as Ultrasauros
Umarsaurus ; Barsboldia
Unaysaurus
Unenlagia
Unescoceratops
"Unicerosaurus", actually a fish
Unquillosaurus
Urbacodon
Utahceratops
Utahraptor
Uteodon
V

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Vagaceratops
Valdoraptor
Valdosaurus
Variraptor
Vectensia – junior synonym of Hylaeosaurus
Vectisaurus – junior synonym of Iguanodon
Velafrons
Velocipes
Velociraptor
Velocisaurus
Venaticosuchus – actually a non-dinosaurian archosaur
Venenosaurus
Veterupristisaurus
Vitakridrinda
Vitakrisaurus
"Vitaridrinda" – misspelling of Vitakridrinda
Volkheimeria
Vulcanodon
W

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Wadhurstia – junior synonym of Hypselospinus
Wakinosaurus
Walgettosuchus
"Walkeria" – preoccupied name, now known as Alwalkeria
"Walkersaurus" ; Duriavenator
"Wangonisaurus", probably Brachiosaurus or Giraffatitan
Wannanosaurus
Wellnhoferia – actually a bird, possible junior synonym of the bird Archaeopteryx
Willinakaqe
Wintonotitan
Wuerhosaurus
Wulagasaurus
Wulatelong
Wyleyia – probably a bird
"Wyomingraptor"
X

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Xenoceratops
Xenoposeidon
Xenotarsosaurus
Xianshanosaurus
Xiaosaurus
Xiaotingia
Xinjiangovenator
Xiongguanlong
Xixianykus
Xixiasaurus
Xixiposaurus
Xuanhanosaurus
Xuanhuaceratops
"Xuanhuasaurus" ; Xuanhuaceratops
Xuwulong
Y

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Yaleosaurus – junior synonym of Anchisaurus
Yamaceratops
Yandusaurus
Yangchuanosaurus
Yanornis – actually a bird
Yaverlandia
Yaxartosaurus – misspelling of Jaxartosaurus
"Yezosaurus" ; non-dinosaurian
"Yibinosaurus"
Yimenosaurus
"Yingshanosaurus"
Yinlong
Yixianosaurus
"Yizhousaurus"
"Yuanmouraptor"
Yuanmousaurus
"Yubasaurus" ; Yandusaurus
Yueosaurus
Yulong
Yunnanosaurus
"Yunxiansaurus"
Yutyrannus
Z

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Daftar isi:: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Zalmoxes
Zanabazar
Zanclodon
Zapalasaurus
Zapsalis
Zatomus
Zephyrosaurus
Zhejiangosaurus
Zhongyuansaurus
Zhuchengceratops
Zhuchengosaurus
Zhuchengtyrannus
Zigongosaurus
Zizhongosaurus
Zuniceratops
Zuolong
Zupaysaurus
Tengkorak Abelisaurus
AlamosaurusHidup restorasi.
Restorasi seorang seniman mengenai tiga ekorAucasaurus.
Terlihat dari bawah,seekor Barosaurus posisi defensif di American Museum of Natural History di New York City.
Camarasaurus tengkorak
Artist's restoration of Ceratosaurus.
Deinonychus skeleton.
The painting Laelaps by Charles Knight, depicting two Dryptosaurus fighting.
Life restoration of Euoplocephalus.
Life restoration of Fukuiraptor.
Skeleton of Giraffatitan.
Artist's restoration of Hypsilophodon.
Early, inaccurate sketch of two Iguanodon.
Life restoration of Jinfengopteryx.
Kentrosaurus skeleton.
Life restoration of Leaellynasaura.
Sketch of the sauropod Mamenchisaurus.
Cast of a Muttaburrasaurus skeleton.
Artist's restoration of a pair of Nanshiungosaurus.
Ornitholestes sketch.
Life restoration of Pachycephalosaurus.
Parasaurolophus sketch.
Qantassaurus skeleton.
Profile sketch of the head of Rinchenia.
Artist's restoration of Segisaurus.
Artist's restoration of the giant theropod Spinosaurus.
Early sketch of a Struthiomimus.
Tyrannosaurus skeleton.
Illustration of the skull of Udanoceratops.
Life restoration of Velociraptor.
Life restoration of Wintonotitan.
Artist's restoration of Xuwulong.
Artist's restoration of Yunnanosaurus.
Life restoration of Zuniceratops.
Senecio rigidus

| Senecio rigidus |
| --- | --- |


Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:: Plantae
Klad:: Tracheophyta
Klad:: Angiospermae
Klad:: Eudikotil
Klad:: Asterid
Ordo:: Asterales
Famili:: Asteraceae
Genus:: Senecio
Spesies:: Senecio rigidus
Nama binomial
Senecio rigidus L.

Senecio rigidus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Asteraceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asterales. Spesies Senecio rigidus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Senecio. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh L..
Pieter Bruegel Senior

Pieter Bruegel Senior
Pieter Bruegel Senior (c. 1525 – 9 September 1569) adalah pelukis Renaissance Belanda atau Flem. Ia terkenal untuk karya pemandangan dan petani kecilnya. Ia dijuluki 'Petani Bruegel' untuk memisahkannya dari anggota keluarga Brueghel lainnya. Namun ia merupakan yang paling terkenal di antaranya. Dari tahun 1559 ia menanggalkan huruf 'h' dari namanya dan mulai menandatangani lukisannya dengan nama Bruegel.
Pranala luar

Wikisource memiliki teks  artikel Ensiklopedia Britannica 1911 mengenai .
Bosch Bruegel Society Diarsipkan 2012-07-04 di Wayback Machine.
Paintings by Pieter Bruegel
Biography at the Web Gallery of Art
Web Gallery of Art: Paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Pieter Bruegel the Elder at Olga's Gallery
Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the "A World History of Art" Diarsipkan 2008-03-10 di Wayback Machine.
Complete list of paintings which includes all of the 100 proverbs from the painting, with explanation (in French). Diarsipkan 2020-08-13 di Wayback Machine.
www.all-art.org/early_renaissance About Pieter Brueghel the Elder
Timken Museum of Art's "Parable of the Sower" by Pieter Bruegel the Elder Diarsipkan 2010-04-21 di Wayback Machine.
karya seni oleh Pieter Bruegel Senior Diarsipkan 2018-09-06 di Wayback Machine.
Kayu

Pola lapisan pada permukaan kayu
Kayu adalah bagian batang atau cabang serta ranting tumbuhan yang mengeras karena mengalami lignifikasi (pengayuan).
Kayu digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, mulai dari memasak, membuat perabot (meja, kursi), bahan bangunan (pintu, jendela, rangka atap), bahan kertas, dan masih banyak lagi. Kayu juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai hiasan rumah tangga, perkantoran dan lain sebagainya.
Penyebab terbentuknya kayu adalah akibat akumulasi selulosa dan lignin pada dinding sel berbagai jaringan di batang.
Ilmu kayu (wood science) mempelajari berbagai aspek mengenai klasifikasi kayu serta sifat-sifat kimia, fisika, dan mekanika kayu dalam berbagai kondisi penanganan.
Beberapa jenis kayu dipilih karena bersifat kedap air, isolator, dan mudah untuk dibentuk.
Sejarah

Tumbuhan berkayu muncul di alam diperkirakan pertama kali pada 395 hingga 400 juta tahun yang lalu. Manusia telah menggunakan kayu untuk berbagai kebutuhan sejak ribuan tahun, terutama untuk bahan bakar dan bahan konstruksi untuk membuat rumah dan senjata serta sebagai bahan baku industri (misal pengemasan dan kertas). Kayu bisa dijadikan referensi sejarah mengenai kondisi iklim dan cuaca pada masa pohon tersebut tumbuh melalui variasi jarak antar cincin pertumbuhan.
Bagian

Batang pohon yang dipotong melintang akan memperlihatkan bagian-bagian kayu, yang kerap kali berbeda warna. Bagian terdalam adalah empulur yang lunak, lalu ke bagian luar adalah kayu teras, kayu gubal, dan terakhir adalah pepagan (kulit kayu). Bagian percabangan akan memperlihatkan pola khusus, yang biasa disebut sebagai "mata kayu".
Bagian > Cincin pertumbuhan

Lihat pula: Dendrokronologi
Cincin pertumbuhan atau juga disebut lingkaran tumbuh adalah gambar pola-pola konsentrik pada penampang melintang kayu. Terbentuknya cincin pertumbuhan kayu ini adalah karena terjadinya perbedaan musim yang dialami oleh pohon tersebut. Pada satu tahun pohon akan mengalami periode dengan pertumbuhan cepat dan periode dengan pertumbuhan yang lambat, dan itu mempengaruhi pertumbuhan diameter batang pohon. Diameter yang bertumbuh cepat, lalu melambat, akan membentuk cincin satu tahun, dan seterusnya.
Bagian paling tengah dari cincin pertumbuhan kayu merupakan tahap hidup awal dari sebuah pohon yang masih mengalami pertumbuhan relatif lebih cepat, sehingga massa jenisnya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bagian kayu dari cincin pertumbuhan yang dekat dengan kulit terluarnya.
Bagian > Mata kayu

Mata kayu atau knot adalah bagian dari kayu yang merupakan dasar dari percabangan atau kuncup yang dorman. Mata kayu memiliki pengaruh terhadap kayu, dan sering kali berpengaruh negatif. Mata kayu mengurangi kekuatan kayu sehingga akan bernilai rendah ketika digunakan sebagai struktur bangunan atau keperluan lain di mana kekuatan menjadi pertimbangan. Namun untuk tujuan seni, keberadaan mata kayu dapat meningkatkan nilai.