Perubahan iklim di Arktik
Catatan kaki

↑  "ScienceShot: Arctic Warming Twice as Fast as Rest of World". AAAS. 2013.
↑  Pranala kajian pada tahun 2015 tentang mencairnya es di Greenland menyebabkan laju pemanasan Arktik lebih cepat 9 June 2016 University of Georgia
↑  "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723.
↑  "Amplification of Arctic warming by past airpollution reductions in Europe". Nature. 2016. doi:10.1038/NGEO2673.
↑  Przybylak, Rajmund (2007). "Recent air-temperature changes in the Arctic" (PDF). Annals of Glaciology. 46: 316–324. doi:10.3189/172756407782871666. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-15.
↑  Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (2004): Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-61778-2, siehe online Diarsipkan 2013-06-28 di Wayback Machine.
↑  Quinn, P.K., T. S. Bates, E. Baum et al. (2007): Short-lived pollutants in the Arctic: their climate impact and possible mitigation strategies, dalam: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 7, S. 15669–15692, siehe online
↑  Arctic Temperatures Highest in at Least 44,000 Years, Livescience, 24 October 2013
↑  Miller, G. H.; Lehman, S. J.; Refsnider, K. A.; Southon, J. R.; Zhong, Y. (2013). "Unprecedented recent summer warmth in Arctic Canada". Geophysical Research Letters. 40 (21): 5745–5751. doi:10.1002/2013GL057188.
↑  Cecilia Bitz (2006): Polar Amplification, dalam: RealClimate.org
↑  "How cleaner air could actually make global warming worse". Washington Post. 2015.
↑  Dokumentasi Seablind menyebutkan bahwa pembakaran bahan bakar oleh bunker kapal berkontribusi terhadap endapan karbon hitam di salju dan es di Arktik.
↑  "The Race to Understand Black Carbon's Climate Impact". ClimateCentral. 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-15.
↑  "Daily Updated Time series of Arctic sea ice area and extent derived from SSMI data provided by NERSC". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2013.
↑  "Record Arctic sea ice minimum confirmed by NSIDC". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 July 2013.
↑  Catatan es laut Arktik minimum yang dikonfirmasi oleh NSIDC
↑  Masters, Jeff (19 February 2013). "Arctic sea ice volume now one-fifth its 1979 level". weather underground. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2013.
↑  Meehl, G.A.;  et al. (2007). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 10 (PDF). New York: Cambridge University Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-03-10. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-15.
↑  Stroeve, J.; Holland, M. M.; Meier, W.; Scambos, T.; Serreze, M. (2007). "Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast". Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (9): L09501. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3409501S. doi:10.1029/2007GL029703.
↑  Overpeck, Jonathan T.; Sturm, Matthew; Francis, Jennifer A.;  et al. (23 August 2005). "Arctic System on Trajectory to New, Seasonally Ice-Free State" (PDF). Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 86 (34): 309–316. Bibcode:2005EOSTr..86..309O. doi:10.1029/2005EO340001. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2007.
↑  Butt, F. A.; H. Drange; A. Elverhoi; O. H. Ottera; A. Solheim (2002). "The Sensitivity of the North Atlantic Arctic Climate System to Isostatic Elevation Changes, Freshwater and Solar Forcings" (PDF). 21 (14–15). Quaternary Science Reviews: 1643–1660. OCLC 108566094. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 September 2008.
↑  Boé, J.; Hall, A.; Qu, X. (2009). "September sea-ice cover in the Arctic Ocean projected to vanish by 2100". Nature Geoscience. 2 (5): 341–343. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..341B. doi:10.1038/ngeo467.
↑  Roach, John (15 October 2009). "Arctic Largely Ice Free in Summer Within Ten Years?". National Geographic News. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2010.
↑  Richard A. Kerr (28 September 2012). "Ice-Free Arctic Sea May be Years, Not Decades, Away". Science. 337: 1591. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1591K. doi:10.1126/science.337.6102.1591.
↑  "Arctic Sea Ice May Disappear Within 4 Years, According To One Of The World's Leading Sea Ice Researchers – PlanetSave". 21 September 2012.
↑  Amos, Jonathan (8 April 2011). "New warning on Arctic sea ice melt". BBC News Online.
↑  "When will the summer Arctic be nearly sea ice free?". Geophysical Research Letters. 40: 2097–2101. doi:10.1002/grl.50316.
↑  "Arctic summers may be ice free sooner than predicted". USA Today.