Arthur Harden

| Arthur Harden |
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Lahir: (1865-10-12)12 Oktober 1865 Manchester, Inggris
Meninggal: 17 Juni 1940(1940-06-17) (umur 74) Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, Inggris
Kebangsaan: Inggris
Almamater: University of Manchester MSc,  University of Erlangen PhD
Dikenal atas: stuktuk kimia sel khamir
Penghargaan: Penghargaan Nobel Kimia (1929) Medali Davy (1935)
Karier ilmiah
Bidang: Biokimia
Institusi: Lister Institute
Pembimbing doktoral: Otto Fischer
 
Arthur Harden (Manchester, 12 Oktober 1865 – Bourne End, 17 Juni 1940) ialah seorang biokimiawan Inggris. Ia membagi Nobel Kimia yang diterimanya kepada Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin untuk penelitiannya atas fermentasi gula dan enzim fermentatif.
Ia belajar antara tahun 1882-1885 di Owens College, Manchester. Setahun kemudian ia belajar bersama Otto Fischer di Erlangen sampai tahun 1887. Ia kembali lagi ke Manchester sebagai dosen di sana sampai tahun 1897 ketika ia diangkat sebagai kimiawan di British Institute of Preventive Medicine yang baru didirikan, yang kemudian menjadi Lister Institute. Pada tahun 1907 ia diangkat sebagai kepala bagian biokimia. Kedudukan ini terus dipegang sampai pensiunnya pada tahun 1930.
Di Manchester, Harden mempelajari efek cahaya pada campuran karbon dioksida dan klor dan ketika masiuk lembaga tersebut ia menggunakan metode itu pada pengamatan fenomena biologis seperti aksi kimiawi bakteri dan fermentasi alkohol. Ia mempelajari produk pecahan glukosa dan kimia sel ragi, dan menulis serangkaian artikel tentang vitamin antisariawan dan antineuritis.
| l b Penerima Penghargaan Nobel Kimia |
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| 1901–1925 |  1901: Jacobus van 't Hoff  1902: Emil Fischer  1903: Svante Arrhenius  1904: William Ramsay  1905: Adolf von Baeyer  1906: Henri Moissan  1907: Eduard Buchner  1908: Ernest Rutherford  1909: Wilhelm Ostwald  1910: Otto Wallach  1911: Marie Curie  1912: Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier  1913: Alfred Werner  1914: Theodore Richards  1915: Richard Willstätter  1916  1917  1918: Fritz Haber  1919  1920: Walther Nernst  1921: Frederick Soddy  1922: Francis Aston  1923: Fritz Pregl  1924  1925: Richard Zsigmondy  |  |
| 1926–1950 |  1926: Theodor Svedberg  1927: Heinrich Wieland  1928: Adolf Windaus  1929: Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin  1930: Hans Fischer  1931: Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius  1932: Irving Langmuir  1933  1934: Harold Urey  1935: Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie  1936: Peter Debye  1937: Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer  1938: Richard Kuhn  1939: Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička  1940  1941  1942  1943: George de Hevesy  1944: Otto Hahn  1945: Artturi Virtanen  1946: James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley  1947: Robert Robinson  1948: Arne Tiselius  1949: William Giauque  1950: Otto Diels / Kurt Alder  |  |
| 1951–1975 |  1951: Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg  1952: Archer Martin / Richard Synge  1953: Hermann Staudinger  1954: Linus Pauling  1955: Vincent du Vigneaud  1956: Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov  1957: Alexander Todd  1958: Frederick Sanger  1959: Jaroslav Heyrovský  1960: Willard Libby  1961: Melvin Calvin  1962: Max Perutz / John Kendrew  1963: Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta  1964: Dorothy Hodgkin  1965: Robert Woodward  1966: Robert S. Mulliken  1967: Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter  1968: Lars Onsager  1969: Derek Barton / Odd Hassel  1970: Luis Federico Leloir  1971: Gerhard Herzberg  1972: Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein  1973: Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson  1974: Paul Flory  1975: John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog  |  |
| 1976–2000 |  1976: William Lipscomb  1977: Ilya Prigogine  1978: Peter D. Mitchell  1979: Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig  1980: Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger  1981: Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann  1982: Aaron Klug  1983: Henry Taube  1984: Robert Merrifield  1985: Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle  1986: Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi  1987: Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen  1988: Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel  1989: Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech  1990: Elias Corey  1991: Richard R. Ernst  1992: Rudolph A. Marcus  1993: Kary Mullis / Michael Smith  1994: George Olah  1995: Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland  1996: Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley  1997: Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou  1998: Walter Kohn / John Pople  1999: Ahmed Zewail  2000: Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa  |  |
| 2001–sekarang |  2001: William Knowles / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless  2002: John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich  2003: Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon  2004: Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose  2005: Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin  2006: Roger D. Kornberg  2007: Gerhard Ertl  2008: Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien  2009: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath  2010: Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi  2011: Dan Shechtman  2012: Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka  2013: Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel  2014: Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner  2015: Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar  2016: Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa  2017: Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson  2018: Frances Arnold / Gregory Winter / George Smith  2019: John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino  2020: Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna   2021: Benjamin List / David MacMillan  2022: Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / K. Barry Sharpless  2023: Moungi Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Alexey Ekimov  2024: David Baker / Demis Hassabis / John M. Jumper  |  |
| l b Daftar penerima Medali Davy |
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1877–1900:  R.W Bunsen / Gustav R. Kirchhoff (1877)  Louis P. Cailletet / Raoul Pictet (1878)  Paul Emile (1879)  Charles Friedel (1880)  Adolf von Baeyer (1881)  Dmitri Mendeleev / Lothar Meyer (1882)  Marcellin Berthelot / Julius Thomsen (1883)  Adolph W.H Kolbe (1884)  Jean S. Stas (1885)  Jean Charles (1886)  John Alexander (1887)  William Crookes (1888)  William H. Perkin (1889)  Emil Fischer (1890)  Victor Meyer (1891)  Francois Marie Raoult (1892)  Jacobus Henricus / Joseph Le Bel (1893)  Per Theodor Cleve (1894)  William Ramsay (1895)  Henri Moissan (1896)  John Hall Gladstone (1897)  Johannes Wislicenus (1898)  Edward Schunck (1899)  Guglielmo Koerner (1900) 
1901–1925:  George Downing Living (1901)  Svante Arrhenius (1902)  Pierre Curie / Marie Curie (1903)  William Henry (1904)  Albert Ladenburg (1905)  Rudolf Fittig (1906)  Edward W. Morley (1907)  William A. Tilden (1908)  James Dewar (1909)  Theodore W. Richards (1910)  Henry E. Armstrong (1911)  Otto Wallach (1912)  Raphael Meldola (1913)  William Jackson Pope (1914)  Paul Sabatier (1915)  Henry Louis (1916)  Albin Haller (1917)  F. Stanley Kipping (1918)  Percy F. Frankland (1919)  Charles T. Heycock (1920)  Philippe A. Guye (1921)  Jocelyn Field Thorpe (1922)  Herbert Brereton Baker (1923)  Arthur George Perkin (1924)  James Irvine (1925) 
1926–1950:  James Walker (1926)  Arthur Amos Noyes (1927)  Frederick George Donnan (1928)  Gilbert Newton Lewis (1929)  Robert Robinson (1930)  Arthur Lapworth (1931)  Richard Willstätter (1932)  William Hobson Mills (1933)  Norman Haworth (1934)  Arthur Harden (1935)  William Arthur Bone (1936)  Hans Fischer (1937)  George Barger (1938)  James William McBain (1939)  Harold C. Urey (1940)  Henry Drysdale Dakin (1941)  Sir Cyril Hinshelwood (1942)  Ian Morris Heilbron (1943)  Robert Robertson (1944)  Roger Adams (1945)  Christopher Kelk Ingold (1946)  Linus Pauling (1947)  Edmund Langley Hirst (1948)  Alexander R. Todd (1949)  John Simonsen (1950) 
1951–1975:  Eric Rideal (1951)  Alexander Robertson (1952)  John Lennard-Jones (1953)  James Wilfred Cook (1954)  Harry Work Melville (1955)  Robert Downs Haworth (1956)  Kathleen Lonsdale (1957)  Ronald G. W. Norrish (1958)  Robert B. Woodward (1959)  John Monteath Robertson (1960)  Derek Barton (1961)  Harry Julius Emeléus (1962)  Edmund John Bowen (1963)  Melvin Calvin (1964)  Harold Warris Thompson (1965)  Ewart Jones (1966)  Vladimir Prelog (1967)  John Cornforth / George Joseph Popjak (1968)  Frederick Sydney Dainton (1969)  Charles Alfred Coulson (1970)  George Porter (1971)  Arthur John Birch (1972)  John Stuart Anderson (1973)  James Baddiley (1974)  Theodore Morris Sugden (1975) 
1976–2000:  Rex Edward Richards (1976)  Alan Rushton Battersby (1977)  Albert Eschenmoser (1978)  Joseph Chatt (1979)  Alan Woodworth Johnson (1980)  Ralph Alexander Raphael (1981)  Michael J. S. Dewar (1982)  Duilio Arigoni (1983)  Sam Edwards (1984)  Jack Lewis (1985)  Alexander George Ogston (1986)  Alec John Jeffreys (1987)  John Pople (1988)  F. Gordon A. Stone (1989)  Keith Usherwood Ingold (1990)  Jeremy R. Knowles (1991)  Alan Carrington (1992)  Jack E. Baldwin (1993)  John Meurig Thomas (1994)  M. L. H. Green (1995)  Geoffrey Wilkinson (1996)  Jean-Marie Lehn (1997)  Alan Roy Fersht (1998)  Malcolm Harold Chisholm (1999)  Steven Victor Ley (2000) 
2001–sekarang:  Alastair Ian Scott (2001)  Neil Bartlett (2002)  Roger Parsons (2003)  Takeshi Oka (2004)  Chris Dobson (2005)  Martin Pope (2006)  John Simons (2007)  James Fraser Stoddart (2008)  Jeremy Sanders (2009)  Carol Robinson (2010)  Ahmed Zewail (2011)  Fraser Armstrong (2012)  Graham Hutchings (2013)  Clare Grey (2014)  Gideon John Davies (2015)  Stephen Mann (2016)  Matthew Rosseinsky (2017)  John Pyle (2018)  Varinder Aggarwal (2019) 
| Pengawasan otoritas  |
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Umum:  Integrated Authority File (Jerman)  ISNI 1  VIAF 1  WorldCat (via VIAF) 
Perpustakaan nasional:  Prancis (data)  Catalunya  The ICCU id RMSV009173 is not valid.  Amerika Serikat  Republik Ceko  Australia  Belanda 
Lain-lain:  Faceted Application of Subject Terminology  Social Networks and Archival Context  SUDOC (Prancis) 1  Trove (Australia) 1