Peri
Catatan kaki

1 2 3 4 5 6 7  (Inggris) Dictionary.com: Elf
1 2 3  (Inggris) Dictionary.com: Fairy
1 2  "PAIRIKĀ". Iranicaonline.org.
↑  Boratav, P.N. and J.T.P. de Bruijn, “Parī”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 31 January 2024 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0886>
First published online: 2012
First print edition: ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4, 1960-2007
↑  Marzolph, Ulrich (08 Apr 2019)."The Middle Eastern World’s Contribution to Fairy-Tale History". In: Teverseon, Andrew. The Fairy Tale World. Routledge, 2019. pp. 46, 52, 53. Accessed on: 16 Dec 2021.
https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315108407-4 - "Turkish peri masalı is a literal translation of the term 'fairy tale,' the originally Indo–Persian character of the peri or pari constituting the equivalent of the European fairy in modern Persian folktales (Adhami 2010). [...] Probably the character most fascinating for a Western audience in the Persian tales is the peri or pari (Adhami 2010). Although the Persian word is tantalizingly close to the English 'fairy', both words do not appear to be etymologically related. English 'fairy' derives from Latin fatum, 'fate', via the Old French faerie, 'land of fairies'. The modern Persian word, instead, derives from the Avestan pairikā, a term probably denoting a class of pre-Zoroastrian goddesses who were concerned with sexuality and who were closely connected with sexual festivals and ritual orgies. In Persian narratives and folklore of the Muslim period, the peri is usually imagined as a winged character, most often, although not exclusively, of female sex, that is capable of acts of sorcery and magic (Marzolph 2012: 21–2). For the male hero, the peri exercises a powerful sexual attraction, although unions between a peri and a human man are often ill-fated, as the human is not able to respect the laws ruling the peri's world. The peri may at times use a feather coat to turn into a bird and is thus linked to the concept of the swan maiden that is wide-spread in Asian popular belief. If her human husband transgresses one of her taboos, such as questioning her enigmatic actions, the peri will undoubtedly leave him, a feature that is exemplified in the widely known European folktale tale type 400: 'The Man on a Quest for His Lost Wife' (Schmitt 1999)."
↑  Seyed‐Gohrab, Ali Asghar. "Magic in classical Persian amatory literature." Iranian Studies 32.1 (1999): 71-97.
↑  Modi, Jivanji Jamshedji. "An Account of Comets as given by Mahomedan Historians and as contained in the books of the Pishinigan or the Ancient Persians referred to by Abul Fazl." (1917): 68-105.
↑  Kready, Laura (1916). A Study of Fairy Tales. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
1 2  (Indonesia) Made Taro, Bali Post: Peri-peri Kecil di Devon Diarsipkan 2008-10-02 di Wayback Machine.
↑  (Indonesia) Dongeng dan Legenda Indonesia
↑  (Indonesia) Bukukita.com: Promo Buku Anak-Anak Cerita Rakyat (Putri Purbasari)
↑  (Inggris) Childcraft The How and Why Library
↑  Lenihan (2004) hlm. 109–10.
↑  Briggs (1976) hlm. 80.
1 2  Child, Francis The English and Scottish Popular Ballads.
↑  http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/eng/child/ch037.htm
↑  Briggs (1967) hlm. 104.
↑  Silver, Carole B. (1999) Strange and Secret Peoples: Fairies and Victorian Consciousness. Oxford University Press. hlm. 47 ISBN 0-19-512199-6.
↑  Silver (1999) hlm. 167.
↑  Yeats (1988) hlm. 47.
↑  Froud, Brian and Lee, Alan (1978) Faeries. New York, Peacock Press ISBN 0-553-01159-6.
↑  Briggs (1976) "Traffic with fairies" and "Trooping fairies" hlm. 409-12.
↑  Evans-Wentz (1990).
↑  Briggs (1976) hlm. 41.
↑  Lewis (1994) hlm. 129–30.
1 2  Briggs (1976) "Fairies in medieval romances" hlm. 132.
↑  Briggs (1976) "Morgan Le Fay" hlm. 303.
↑  Briggs (1976) "Faerie Queen", hlm. 130.
↑  Briggs (1967) hlm. 174.
↑  The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fairies, Anna Franklin, Sterling Publishing Company, 2004, hlm. 18.
↑  Shakespeare, William (1979).  Harold F. Brooks, ed. The Arden Shakespeare "A Midsummer Nights Dream". Methuen & Co. Ltd. cxxv. ISBN 0415026997.
↑  Zipes, Jack (2000) The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm. W. W. Norton. . 858 ISBN 0-393-97636-X.
↑  Tatar, Maria (2003) The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales. Princeton University Press. hlm. 31 ISBN 0-691-06722-8.
↑  Tolkien, J. R. R. "On Fairy-Stories", The Tolkien Reader, hlm. 10–11.
↑  Briggs, (1967) hlm. 165–7.
↑  Briggs (1967) hlm. 209.
↑  "Lewis hlm. 129-130".
↑  Lang, Andrew Preface The Lilac Fairy Book.
↑  J. M. Barrie, Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens as well Peter and Wendy, Oxford Press, 1999, hlm. 132.
↑  David Gates (November 29, 1999). "Nothing Here But Kid Stuff". Newsweek. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-19.
↑  Windling, Terri, "Victorian Fairy Paintings".