Charles Darwin
Rujukan

↑  Freeman 2007, hlm. 76.
1 2  "Fellows of the Royal Society". London: Royal Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-03-16.
↑  "Darwin Endless Forms » Darwin in Cambridge" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-23. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2020.
↑  "Charles Darwin's personal finances revealed in new find". The Telegraph (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 29 November 2020.
↑  "Darwin" entry in Collins English Dictionary, HarperCollins Publishers, 1998.
↑  Desmond, Moore & Browne 2004
↑  Coyne, Jerry A. (2009). Why Evolution is True. Viking. hlm. 8–11. ISBN 978-0-670-02053-9.
↑  Larson 2004, hlm. 79–111
↑  "Special feature: Darwin 200". New Scientist (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-07.
↑  pixeltocode.uk, PixelToCode. "Charles Darwin". Westminster Abbey (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-07.
↑  Coyne, Jerry A. (2009). Why Evolution is True. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 17. ISBN 0-19-923084-6. In The Origin, Darwin provided an alternative hypothesis for the development, diversification, and design of life. Much of that book presents evidence that not only supports evolution, but at the same time refutes creationism. In Darwin's day, the evidence for his theories was compelling, but not completely decisive.
↑  Glass, Bentley (1959). Forerunners of Darwin. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. iv. ISBN 0-8018-0222-9. Darwin's solution is a magnificent synthesis of evidence...a synthesis...compelling in honesty and comprehensiveness
1 2  van Wyhe 2008
↑  Bowler 2003, hlm. 178–179, 338, 347
↑  The Complete Works of Darwin Online – Biography. darwin-online.org.uk. Retrieved 2006-12-15
Dobzhansky 1973
↑  As Darwinian scholar Joseph Carroll of the University of Missouri–St. Louis puts it in his introduction to a modern reprint of Darwin's work: "The Origin of Species has special claims on our attention. It is one of the two or three most significant works of all time—one of those works that fundamentally and permanently alter our vision of the world...It is argued with a singularly rigorous consistency but it is also eloquent, imaginatively evocative, and rhetorically compelling." Carroll, Joseph, ed. (2003). On the origin of species by means of natural selection. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview. hlm. 15. ISBN 1-55111-337-6.
↑  Leff 2000, About Charles Darwin
↑  Desmond & Moore 1991, hlm. 210, 284–285
↑  Desmond & Moore 1991, hlm. 263–274
↑  van Wyhe 2007, hlm. 184, 187
↑  Beddall, B. G. (1968). "Wallace, Darwin, and the Theory of Natural Selection" (PDF). Journal of the History of Biology. 1 (2): 261–323. doi:10.1007/BF00351923. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-31.
↑  Freeman 1977
↑  "Special feature: Darwin 200". New Scientist. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2011.
↑  Leff 2000, Darwin's Burial
van Wyhe 2008b, hlm. 60–61
↑  "The Mount House, Shrewsbury, England (Charles Darwin)". web.archive.org. 2008-12-06. Archived from the original on 2008-12-06. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2020. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
↑  Smith 1952, hlm. 339, "With literary license Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) has been called the grandfather of evolution because he was the grandfather of Charles who fathered it. (...) It was in his Zoonomia (1794), ostensibly a textbook of medicine, in a chapter dealing with generation, that he interpolated what is not so much a theory of evolution as a panegyric on the idea."
↑  Darwin 1958, hlm. 22.
↑  Darwin 1958, hlm. 48.
↑  Desmond & Moore 2009, hlm. 18, 22.
↑  Desmond & Moore 1991, hlm. 31-34.
↑  Browne 1995, hlm. 87, "These zoological researcher provided the occasion of Darwin's first properly scientific paper, delivered to the Plinian Society on 27 March 1827 (...)"
↑  Desmond & Moore 1991, hlm. 42–43.
↑  Desmond & Moore 2009, hlm. 48.
↑  Smith 1952, hlm. 357-358, "So in 1827 he went down to Cambridge and entered Christ's College where he met a cousin, William Darwin Fox, whose handsome collection of butterflies quickening his collecting instinct and on whose advice he began to attend the lectures of the botanist, the Reverend John Steven Henslow. (...) Darwin became his favored pupil and from personal association with him received most of the scientific training he was to get, except through his own efforts."
↑  Browne 1995, hlm. 97, "It was an unexpected surprise to discover his final position was tenth out of the 178 candidates who did not go in for honours."
↑  Darwin 1958, hlm. 67-68.
↑  Browne 1995, hlm. 139.
1 2  "Darwin Correspondence Project – Letter 105 – Henslow, J. S. to Darwin, C. R., 24 Aug 1831"
↑  Desmond & Moore 1991, hlm. 94–97.
↑  "Darwin Online: Letters on Geology". darwin-online.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2020.
↑  Desmond & Moore 1991, hlm. 195–198.
↑  Eldredge, Niles (2006). "Confessions of a Darwinist | VQR Online". www.vqronline.org. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2020.
↑  Desmond & Moore 1991, hlm. 207–210.
↑  "Darwin A Case Study In His Own Theory: Inbreeding". NPR.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). 8 Mei 2010. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2020.
↑  Desmond, Moore & Browne 2004
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↑  Darwin 1871, hlm. 214, 232.