Virus dalam sejarah manusia
Catatan kaki

↑  Nacopoulos, Alkiviadis G.; Lewtas, Andrea J.; Ousterhout, Maria M. (2010). "Syringe exchange programs: Impact on injection drug users and the role of the pharmacist from a U.S. perspective". Journal of the American Pharmacists Association: JAPhA. 50 (2): 148–157. doi:10.1331/JAPhA.2010.09178. ISSN 1544-3450. PMID 20199955. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-15. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-15.
↑  Perkins, Herbert A.; Busch, Michael P. (2010). "Transfusion-associated infections: 50 years of relentless challenges and remarkable progress". Transfusion. 50 (10): 2080–2099. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02851.x. ISSN 1537-2995. PMID 20738828. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-15. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-15.
↑  Pagano, Joseph S.; Blaser, Martin; Buendia, Marie-Annick; Damania, Blossom; Khalili, Kamel; Raab-Traub, Nancy; Roizman, Bernard (2004). "Infectious agents and cancer: criteria for a causal relation". Seminars in Cancer Biology. 14 (6): 453–471. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.06.009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-02-03. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-06.
↑  Pagano JS, Blaser M, Buendia MA;  et al. (2004). "Infectious agents and cancer: criteria for a causal relation". Semin. Cancer Biol. 14 (6): 453–71. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.06.009. PMID 15489139.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  "Hepatitis B vaccines: WHO position paper – July 2017". Releve Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire. 92 (27): 369–392. 2017. ISSN 0049-8114. PMID 28685564. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-24.
↑  Committee on Infectious Diseases; Committee on Fetus and Newborn; Byington, Carrie L.; Maldonado, Yvonne A.; Barnett, Elizabeth D.; Campbell, James D.; Davies, H. Dele; Lynfield, Ruth; Munoz, Flor M. (2017). "Elimination of Perinatal Hepatitis B: Providing the First Vaccine Dose Within 24 Hours of Birth". Pediatrics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 140 (3): e20171870. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1870. ISSN 0031-4005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-24.
↑  Koss, Leopold G. (1993). "Cervical (pap) smear: New directions: Cervical Smear: New Directions". Cancer. 71 (S4): 1406–1412. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820710405.
↑  Dubovi 2010, hlm. 126.
↑  Mansley, L. M.; Donaldson, A. I.; Thrusfield, M. V.; Honhold, N. (2011). "Destructive tension: mathematics versus experience--the progress and control of the 2001 foot and mouth disease epidemic in Great Britain". Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 30 (2): 483–498. doi:10.20506/rst.30.2.2054. ISSN 0253-1933. PMID 21961220. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-16.
↑  McNeill 1998, hlm. 70.
↑  Norton-Griffiths 1979, hlm. 3.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 105.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 106.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 109.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 108–109.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 112.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 119.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 120–121.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 122.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 137.
↑  Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, hlm. 136–138.
↑  Joint FAO/OIE Committee on Global Rinderpest Eradication (PDF) (Laporan). Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations; World Organisation for Animal Health. Mei 2011. hlm. 10. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 19 Desember 2014.
↑  Paton, David J.; Sumption, Keith J.; Charleston, Bryan (2009). "Options for control of foot-and-mouth disease: knowledge, capability and policy". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 364 (1530): 2657–2667. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0100. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 2865093 . PMID 19687036. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-16.
↑  Scudamore, J. M.; Trevelyan, G. M.; Tas, M. V.; Varley, E. M.; Hickman, G. a. W. (2002). "Carcass disposal: lessons from Great Britain following the foot and mouth disease outbreaks of 2001". Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 21 (3): 775–787. doi:10.20506/rst.21.3.1377. ISSN 0253-1933. PMID 12523714. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-16.
↑  Mahy, B. W. J. (2005). "Introduction and history of foot-and-mouth disease virus". Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 288: 1–8. doi:10.1007/3-540-27109-0_1. ISSN 0070-217X. PMID 15648172. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-16.
↑  Sussman 1998, hlm. 386.
↑  Suarez, David L. (2010). "Avian influenza: our current understanding". Animal Health Research Reviews. 11 (1): 19–33. doi:10.1017/S1466252310000095. ISSN 1475-2654. PMID 20591211. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-16.
↑  Feare, Chris J. (2010). "Role of wild birds in the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 and implications for global surveillance". Avian Diseases. 54 (1 Suppl): 201–212. doi:10.1637/8766-033109-ResNote.1. ISSN 0005-2086. PMID 20521633. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-16.
↑  Durand, Benoit; Zanella, Gina; Biteau-Coroller, Fabienne; Locatelli, Caroline; Baurier, Florence; Simon, Cecile; Le Dréan, Eric; Delaval, José; Prengère, Eric (2010). "Anatomy of bluetongue virus serotype 8 epizootic wave, France, 2007-2008". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (12): 1861–1868. doi:10.3201/eid1612.100412. ISSN 1080-6059. PMC 3294545 . PMID 21122214. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-16.
↑  Mellor, Philip S.; Carpenter, Simon; Harrup, Lara; Baylis, Matthew; Mertens, Peter P. C. (2008). "Bluetongue in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin: history of occurrence prior to 2006". Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 87 (1-2): 4–20. doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.06.002. ISSN 0167-5877. PMID 18619694. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-16.
↑  Carr, Mahy & Pattison 1984, hlm. 251.
1 2  Kurstak 1984, hlm. 463.
↑  Legg, J.P. (1999). "Emergence, spread and strategies for controlling the pandemic of cassava mosaic virus disease in east and central Africa". Crop Protection. 18 (10): 627–637. doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(99)00062-9. ISSN 0261-2194.
↑  Levins & Wilson 1994, hlm. 181–183.
↑  Levins & Wilson 1994, hlm. 183.
↑  Hansing, E. D.; Johnston, C. O.; Melchers, L. E.; Fellows, H. (1949). "Kansas Phytopathological Notes: 1948". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science (1903-). 52 (3): 363. doi:10.2307/3625805. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Hasegawa 2011, hlm. 125.
↑  Levins & Wilson 1994, hlm. 184-195.
1 2  Levins & Wilson 1994, hlm. 185.
↑  Moreno, Pedro; Ambrós, Silvia; Albiach-Martí, Maria R.; Guerri, José; Peña, Leandro (2008). "Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry". Molecular Plant Pathology. 9 (2): 251–268. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00455.x. ISSN 1364-3703. PMC 6640355 . PMID 18705856. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Thresh 2006, hlm. 217.
1 2  Crawford 2011, hlm. 34.
↑  Crawford 2011, hlm. 34–50.
↑  Levins & Wilson 1994, hlm. 419.
↑  Sonnevend, Julia (2020). "A virus as an icon: the 2020 pandemic in images". American Journal of Cultural Sociology. 8 (3): 451–461. doi:10.1057/s41290-020-00118-7. ISSN 2049-7113. PMC 7537773 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-16. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
↑  Mahy (b) 2009, hlm. 459.
↑  Weiss, Susan R.; Leibowitz, Julian L. (2011). "Coronavirus pathogenesis". Advances in Virus Research. 81: 85–164. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385885-6.00009-2. ISSN 1557-8399. PMC 7149603 . PMID 22094080. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Crawford 2011, hlm. 37.
↑  Dubovi 2010, hlm. 409.
↑  Doucleef, Michaeleen (26 September 2012). "Scientists Go Deep On Genes Of SARS-Like Virus". Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-24. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2012.
↑  Ali Mohamed Zaki; Sander van Boheemen; Theo M. Bestebroer; Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus; Ron A.M. Fouchier (2012). "Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia" (PDF). New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (19): 1814. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1211721. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2014.
1 2  Ashour, Hossam M.; Elkhatib, Walid F.; Rahman, Md Masudur; Elshabrawy, Hatem A. (2020). "Insights into the Recent 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Light of Past Human Coronavirus Outbreaks". Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland). 9 (3): E186. doi:10.3390/pathogens9030186. ISSN 2076-0817. PMC 7157630 . PMID 32143502. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Deng, Sheng-Qun; Peng, Hong-Juan (2020). "Characteristics of and Public Health Responses to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak in China". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 9 (2): E575. doi:10.3390/jcm9020575. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 7074453 . PMID 32093211. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Han, Qingmei; Lin, Qingqing; Jin, Shenhe; You, Liangshun (2020). "Coronavirus 2019-nCoV: A brief perspective from the front line". The Journal of Infection. 80 (4): 373–377. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.010. ISSN 1532-2742. PMC 7102581 . PMID 32109444. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Ren, Shi-Yan; Gao, Rong-Ding; Chen, Ye-Lin (2020). "Fear can be more harmful than the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in controlling the corona virus disease 2019 epidemic". World Journal of Clinical Cases. 8 (4): 652–657. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.652. ISSN 2307-8960. PMC 7052559 . PMID 32149049. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Schnirring, Lisa (15 Maret 2020). "US takes more big pandemic response steps; Europe COVID-19 cases soar". Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2021.
↑  Honigsbaum 2020, hlm. 276–277.
1 2  Mahy (b) 2009, hlm. 504–505.
↑  Petersen, Lyle R.; Brault, Aaron C.; Nasci, Roger S. (2013). "West Nile virus: review of the literature". JAMA. 310 (3): 308–315. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.8042. ISSN 1538-3598. PMC 4563989 . PMID 23860989. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Morgan, Dilys (2006). "Control of arbovirus infections by a coordinated response: West Nile Virus in England and Wales". FEMS immunology and medical microbiology. 48 (3): 305–312. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00159.x. ISSN 0928-8244. PMID 17054715. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Golding, Nick; Nunn, Miles A.; Medlock, Jolyon M.; Purse, Bethan V.; Vaux, Alexander G. C.; Schäfer, Stefanie M. (2012). "West Nile virus vector Culex modestus established in southern England". Parasites & Vectors. 5: 32. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-32. ISSN 1756-3305. PMC 3295653 . PMID 22316288. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Crawford 2011, hlm. 44–45.
↑  Chua, Kaw Bing; Chua, Beng Hui; Wang, Chew Wen (2002). "Anthropogenic deforestation, El Niño and the emergence of Nipah virus in Malaysia". The Malaysian Journal of Pathology. 24 (1): 15–21. ISSN 0126-8635. PMID 16329551. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Towner, Jonathan S.; Khristova, Marina L.; Sealy, Tara K.; Vincent, Martin J.; Erickson, Bobbie R.; Bawiec, Darcy A.; Hartman, Amy L.; Comer, James A.; Zaki, Sherif R. (2006). "Marburgvirus genomics and association with a large hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Angola". Journal of Virology. 80 (13): 6497–6516. doi:10.1128/JVI.00069-06. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 1488971 . PMID 16775337. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Chippaux, Jean-Philippe (2014). "Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga". The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 20 (1): 44. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-20-44. ISSN 1678-9199. PMC 4197285 . PMID 25320574. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Quammen 2014, hlm. 106.
↑  Quammen 2014, hlm. 106-107.
↑  "Ebola Situation Report - 24 June 2015". World Health Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-09. Diakses tanggal 26 Juli 2015.
↑  Han, Hui-Ju; Wen, Hong-ling; Zhou, Chuan-Min; Chen, Fang-Fang; Luo, Li-Mei; Liu, Jian-wei; Yu, Xue-Jie (2015). "Bats as reservoirs of severe emerging infectious diseases". Virus Research. 205: 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2015.05.006. ISSN 1872-7492. PMC 7132474 . PMID 25997928. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Quammen 2014, hlm. 97.
↑  Mahy (b) 2009, hlm. 382.
↑  Monath, T. P. (1975). "Lassa fever: review of epidemiology and epizootiology". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 52 (4-6): 577–592. ISSN 0042-9686. PMC 2366662 . PMID 782738. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Baum, Stephen G. (2008). "Zoonoses-with friends like this, who needs enemies?". Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 119: 39–51; discussion 51–52. ISSN 0065-7778. PMC 2394705 . PMID 18596867. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  "A history of the HIV/AIDS epidemic with an emphasis on Africa" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2003. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2018-07-12. Diakses tanggal 26 Juli 2015.
↑  Ryan, Kenneth J.; Ray, C. George; Sherris, John C. (2010). Sherris Medical Microbiology (edisi ke-5). New York: McGraw Hill Medical. ISBN 978-0-07-160402-4. OCLC 501327952.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Thurber, Rebecca Vega (2009). "Current insights into phage biodiversity and biogeography". Current Opinion in Microbiology. 12 (5): 582–587. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2009.08.008. ISSN 1879-0364. PMID 19811946. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Breitbart, Mya; Rohwer, Forest (2005). "Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus?". Trends in Microbiology. 13 (6): 278–284. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2005.04.003. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 15936660. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-08. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
1 2 3  Suttle, Curtis A. (2005). "Viruses in the sea". Nature. 437 (7057): 356–361. doi:10.1038/nature04160. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 16163346. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Sullivan, Matthew B.; Coleman, Maureen L.; Weigele, Peter; Rohwer, Forest; Chisholm, Sallie W. (2005). "Three Prochlorococcus cyanophage genomes: signature features and ecological interpretations". PLoS biology. 3 (5): e144. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030144. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 1079782 . PMID 15828858. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Piganeau 2012, hlm. 347–349.
1 2  Livermore, David M. (2003). "The threat from the pink corner". Annals of Medicine. 35 (4): 226–234. doi:10.1080/07853890310001609. ISSN 0785-3890. PMID 12846264. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Jagusztyn-Krynicka, Elzbieta K.; Wyszyńska, Agnieszka (2008). "The decline of antibiotic era--new approaches for antibacterial drug discovery". Polish Journal of Microbiology. 57 (2): 91–98. ISSN 1733-1331. PMID 18646395. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Sulakvelidze, A.; Alavidze, Z.; Morris, J. G. (2001). "Bacteriophage therapy". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 45 (3): 649–659. doi:10.1128/AAC.45.3.649-659.2001. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 90351 . PMID 11181338. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
↑  Zimmer 2011, hlm. 37.
↑  Zimmer 2011, hlm. 37-38.
↑  Górski, Andrzej; Miedzybrodzki, Ryszard; Borysowski, Jan; Weber-Dabrowska, Beata; Lobocka, Małgorzata; Fortuna, Wojciech; Letkiewicz, Sławomir; Zimecki, Michał; Filby, Grace (2009). "Bacteriophage therapy for the treatment of infections". Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs (London, England: 2000). 10 (8): 766–774. ISSN 2040-3429. PMID 19649921. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
1 2  Kurth, Reinhard; Bannert, Norbert (2010). "Beneficial and detrimental effects of human endogenous retroviruses". International Journal of Cancer. 126 (2): 306–314. doi:10.1002/ijc.24902. ISSN 1097-0215. PMID 19795446. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Emerman, Michael; Malik, Harmit S. (2010). "Paleovirology--modern consequences of ancient viruses". PLoS biology. 8 (2): e1000301. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000301. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2817711 . PMID 20161719. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Blikstad, V.; Benachenhou, F.; Sperber, G.O.; Blomberg, J. (2008). "Evolution of human endogenous retroviral sequences: a conceptual account". Cellular and molecular life sciences: CMLS. 65 (21): 3348–3365. doi:10.1007/s00018-008-8495-2. ISSN 1420-9071. PMID 18818874. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Varela, Mariana; Spencer, Thomas E.; Palmarini, Massimo; Arnaud, Frederick (2009). "Friendly viruses: the special relationship between endogenous retroviruses and their host". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1178: 157–172. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05002.x. ISSN 1749-6632. PMC 4199234 . PMID 19845636. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Baker 2008, hlm. 37.
↑  Zimmer, Carl (2015). "Ancient Viruses, Once Foes, May Now Serve as Friends". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-17.
↑  Zimmer 2011, hlm. 45.