Biola
Referensi dan pranala luar

↑  "The Silk Road: Connecting Cultures, Creating Trust, Silk Road Story 2: Bowed Instruments". Smithsonian Center for Folk life and Cultural Heritage. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-26.
↑  Hoffman, Miles. "The NPR Classical Music Companion: Terms and Concepts from A to Z". Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-26.
1 2  Grillet 1901, hlm. 29
↑  Margaret J. Kartomi: On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments. Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology, University of Chicago Press, 1990
↑  {{{Last}}} ({{{Year}}})
↑  Arkenberg, Rebecca (2002). "Renaissance Violins". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-22.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Deverich, Robin Kay (2006). "Historical Background of the Violin". ViolinOnline.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-08. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-22.
↑  Bartruff, William. "The History of the Violin". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-22.
↑  "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1716 (Messiah; la Messie, Salabue)". Cozio.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-26.
↑  Richard Perras. "Violin changes by 1800". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-11-26. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-29.
↑  Salinan arsip, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-12, diakses tanggal 2009-10-12
The history of the violin - A quick overview about the history of the violin, including answers to questions such as "Why old master instruments sound so good"
National Music Museum- Violins Pictures of violins by Andrea Amati, Cremona, ca. 1560, and other rare instruments.
Violin Acoustics - University of New South Wales
Musical Instrument Samples Diarsipkan 2009-01-18 di Wayback Machine. - University of Iowa Electronic Music Studios; anechoic recordings of violin sounds, both arco and pizzicato at various dynamics.
Videos of famous violinists Diarsipkan 2007-03-12 di Wayback Machine.
Why is the violin so hard to play? - Answers this question, as well as explaining the mechanics of bowed strings. Technical but very accessible.
The Greatest Violinist Niccolo Paganini - Short Biography of Niccolo Paganini, blogtokohpedia
Violin Making, step by step Diarsipkan 2008-03-15 di Wayback Machine.
| Pengawasan otoritas  |
| --- | --- |
Umum:  Integrated Authority File (Jerman) 
Perpustakaan nasional:  Spanyol  Prancis (data)  Amerika Serikat  Jepang  Republik Ceko 
Lain-lain:  Faceted Application of Subject Terminology  Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine  Microsoft Academic  MusicBrainz instrument  National Archives (US) 
Lukisan altar Gereja San Zaccaria (detail), Venesia, Giovanni Bellini, 1505
Bagian-bagian biola
Tiang penyangga di dalam biola yang terlihat melalui lubang F
Jembatan baru dan jembatan yang sudah jadi
Empat buah penyetel tambahan pada masing-masing senar
Detail penggesek biola
Senar biola sebelum dipasang
Musisi Violin bermain otomatis
Penyangga bahu
Kyoko Yonemoto memainkan Caprice No. 24 karya Paganini dengan biola
Posisi jari pada fret biola

Nada dasar dawai biola
Peredam suara
Itzhak Perlman bermain biola di Gedung Putih