stanford-oval/wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya
Senjata ringan > Senjata Senapan Serbu

| Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AKM / AKS | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 |  Uni Soviet |  | 30-round magazine. |
| AKMS | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 |  Uni Soviet |  | 30-round magazine. |
| AK-74 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm M74 |  Uni Soviet |  | 30-round magazine. Polymer AK-74s can be confused with AK-74Ms. |
| AKS-74 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm M74 |  Uni Soviet |  | 30-round magazine. |
| AS Val | Assault rifle | 9×39mm |  Uni Soviet |  | It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of any Ukrainian security forces. Filmed as carried by rebels in Luhansk in January 2015. |
Senjata ringan > Senapan Runduk

| Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dragunov SVD | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR |  Uni Soviet |  | 10-round magazine. |
| VSS Vintorez | Sniper rifle | 9x39mm |  Uni Soviet |  | It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of any Ukrainian security forces. |
| Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 PU Sniper Rifle | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR |  |  | 5-round magazine. |
Senjata ringan > Senjata Anti-material

| Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PTRD | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Single-shot reloadable rifle. |
| PTRS-41 | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm |  Uni Soviet |  | 5-round magazine. |
| KSVK / ASVK | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm |  Rusia |  | Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. The weapon is not in the inventories of Ukrainian government forces, and has not otherwise been documented in the hands of a non-state armed group. |
Senjata ringan > Senjata Mesin

| Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RPD | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm |  Uni Soviet |  | 100-round drum magazine. |
| RPK | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm |  Uni Soviet |  | 40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine. |
| RPK-74 | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm M74 |  Uni Soviet |  | 30 or 45-round magazine. |
| PK / PKM | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR |  Uni Soviet |  | Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62. |
| PKP "Pecheneg" | Light machine gun | 7.62×54mmR |  Rusia |  | PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities. |
| PM M1910 | Heavy machine gun | 7.62×54mmR |  Kekaisaran Rusia |  | 250-round magazine. Limited usage. |
| DShK | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Belt fed with 50-round boxes. Pushilin confirmed elimination of at least two DShK. |
| KPV / KPVT | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes. |
| NSV / NSVT | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7. |
Bahan peledak > Granat dan Pelontar Granat

| Nama | Jenis | Diameter | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RG-41 | Fragmentation grenade | 55mm |  Uni Soviet |  | 5 meter kill radius. Limited usage. |
| F-1 | Fragmentation grenade | 55mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor UAVs by pro-Russian separatists. |
| RGD-5 | Fragmentation grenade | 58mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2-4 second fuse. |
| RGN | Fragmentation grenade | 60mm |  Uni Soviet |  | 4-10 meter kill radius, 3.2-4.2 second fuse. |
| GP-25 | Under-barrel grenade launcher | 40mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Can be fitted to AK type rifles. |
| AGS-17 | Automatic grenade launcher | 30mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. |
Bahan peledak > Ranjau

| Nama | Jenis | Diameter | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MON-50 | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command |  Uni Soviet |  | Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters. |
| MON-90 | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command |  Uni Soviet |  | Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters. |
| OZM-72 | Anti-personnel bounding mine | Tripwire/Command |  Uni Soviet |  | ~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles. |
| MON-100 | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure |  Uni Soviet |  | Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters. |
| TM-62M | Anti-tank mine | Pressure |  Uni Soviet |  | 7.5 kg TNT. |
Bahan peledak > Anti-tank

| Nama | Jenis | Diameter | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Warhead diameter varies |  Uni Soviet |  | Reloadable launcher. |
| RPG-18 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Some of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia. |
| RPG-22 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Single-shot disposable launcher. |
| RPG-26 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Single-shot disposable launcher. |
| SPG-9 | Recoilless rifle | 73mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Single-shot reloadable launcher. |
| 9K111 Fagot | Anti-tank missile | 120mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. |
| 9K115 Metis | Anti-tank missile | 94mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. |
| 9K114 Shturm | Anti-tank missile | 130mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. |
| 9M133 Kornet | Anti-tank missile | 152mm |  Rusia |  | The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve. It was not exported to Ukraine.  |
Bahan peledak > Pelontar Api

| Nama | Jenis | Diameter | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RPO-A Shmel | Rocket-propelled flamethrower | 93mm |  Uni Soviet |  | Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s. |
| MRO-A | Rocket-propelled flamethrower | 72.5mm |  Rusia |  | It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia. |
Kendaraan

Perang yang sedang berlangsung mendapatkan daftar di bawah ini yang termasuk dugaan sementara.
Kendaraan > Tank

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T-54 | Tank Ringan | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | Restored one from a historical museum in Donetsk. |
| T-64/A/B/BV/BM | Tank Tempur Utama | 64+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Some captured from Ukrainian forces and some allegedly supplied to rebels from Russia. |
T-72 variants
| T-72B / T-72B1 | Tank Tempur Utama | 9+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Three T-72B1 were seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk, claimed to be supplied by Russia. It is not believed to be in active service in Ukraine, making it almost impossible that the separatists captured these in battle. Six seen in Donetsk during Victory day parade  |
| T-72BM (or T-72B Model 1989) / T-72BA | Main battle tank | 2+ |  Rusia |  | Both have Kontakt-5 armour. T-72BA is a Russian variant with a wind detector on its turret. T-72BM is not known to have been exported or operated outside of Russia. One seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk. Two were destroyed in Starobesheve (one T-72BA and one either T-72BM or another T-72BA). |
| T-72B3 | Main battle tank | 3+ |  Rusia |  | The latest T-72 model in Russian service. It was introduced in 2013, and is not known to have been exported. One destroyed near Ilovaisk. At least three were destroyed in Ukraine. |
Kendaraan > Kendaraan Pertempuran Angkatan Darat

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BMP-1 / BMP-1KSh / BMP-1P | Infantry fighting vehicle | 31+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Most captured from Ukrainian forces during the Battle of Debaltseve. |
| BMP-2 / BMP-2K | Infantry fighting vehicle | 126+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Reportedly more than 80 captured from Ukrainian forces.  Two seen in Donetsk and two in Sverdlovsk. |
| BMD-1 | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade. |
| BMD-2 | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 5 |  Uni Soviet |  | One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade in Sloviansk, three seen in a Donetsk convoy. Three captured from Ukrainian forces and two lost to them in July–September 2014. |
| BTR-82AM | Infantry fighting vehicle | 1+ |  Rusia |  | It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country. Seen on videos filmed by the separatists. Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka. |
Kendaraan > Kendaraan Pengangkut Personil

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BTR-60PB / BTR-60R-145BM | Armored personnel carrier | 4 |  Uni Soviet |  | Four captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| BTR-70 | Armored personnel carrier | 16 |  Uni Soviet |  | Sixteen captured from Ukrainian forces. Two seen in a Donetsk Vostok Battalion convoy. |
| BTR-80 | Armored personnel carrier | 31 |  Uni Soviet |  | 31 captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| MT-LB | Armored personnel carrier | 32 |  Uni Soviet |  | 32 captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| MT-LBu | Armored personnel carrier | 3 |  Uni Soviet |  | 3 captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| MT-LBVM | Armored personnel carrier | 1+ |  Rusia |  | At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk. |
| MT-LBVMK | Armored personnel carrier | 1+ |  Rusia |  | At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014. |
| MT-LB 6MA | Armored personnel carrier | 1+ |  Rusia |  | At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk. |
| BPM-97 / Dozor / Dozor-N / Vystrel | Wheeled armored personnel carrier | 10+ |  Rusia |  | Four seen in the late December LPR military exercises.  10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon, several seen in Luhansk. |
| BTR-4K/E | Armored personnel carrier | 3 |  Ukraina |  | Three captured from Ukrainian forces. One BTR-4K captured by the Vostok Battalion from the National Guard of Ukraine |
Kendaraan > Kendaraan Pengintaian Lapis Baja

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BRDM-2 / BRDM-2RKhB | Amphibious armored scout car | 14 |  Uni Soviet |  | 14 captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| 9P148 | ATGM launcher vehicle | 4 |  Uni Soviet |  | 4 captured from Ukrainian forces near Debaltseve. |
| BRM-1K | Combat reconnaissance vehicle | 16 |  Uni Soviet |  | 16 captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| PRP-3 | Artillery reconnaissance vehicle | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One captured from Ukrainian forces. |
Kendaraan > Kendaraan Pelindung Lapis Baja

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BREM-1 | Armored recovery vehicle | 2 |  Uni Soviet |  | Two captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| IMR-2 | Armored recovery vehicle | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| VT-72B | Armored recovery vehicle | 1 |  Cekoslowakia |  | One captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| BTS-4 | Armored recovery vehicle | 2 |  Ukraina |  | One captured from Ukrainian forces. |
Kendaraan > Kendaraan Teknis Militer

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BAT-M | Military Engineering Vehicle | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | Captured near Debaltseve. |
| BAT-2 | Combat Engineering Vehicle | 3 |  Uni Soviet |  |  |
Kendaraan > Minelayers

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GMZ-3 | Minelayer | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One captured from Ukrainian forces. |
Kendaraan > Kendaraan Utilitas dan Logistik

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| UAZ-469 | Light Utility Vehicle | 3+ |  Uni Soviet |  | One seen heading towards Donetsk from Yenakiieve. Two seen north of Slavyansk. |
| Humvee | Utility Vehicle | 1 |  Amerika Serikat |  | Captured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces |
| Spartan | Light Armored Vehicle | 1 |  Ukraina |  | One captured from the Azov Battalion. |
| Ural-4320 | Medium cargo truck | 8+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Five seen in a Donetsk convoy, several had armored skirts. Three seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy. |
| KamAZ-4310 | Medium cargo truck | 80+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Two seen in a Donetsk convoy. |
| KamAZ-65117 | Medium cargo truck | N/A |  Rusia |  |  |
| PTS-2 | Amphibious transporter | 21 |  Uni Soviet |  | About 25 were restored from a Lugansk military warehouse. Four captured by Ukrainian forces. |
| GAZ Vodnik | High-mobility multipurpose vehicle | N/A |  Rusia |  | In service with Russian forces since 2005. Seen in Krasnodon. |
Artileri > Mortar

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 82-BM-37 | 82mm Infantry mortar | 2 |  Uni Soviet |  | At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels |
| 120-PM-43 mortar | 120-mm infantry mortar | 2 |  Uni Soviet |  |  |
| 2S12 Sani | 120mm heavy mortar | 2 |  Uni Soviet |  | At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels |
| 2B14 Podnos | 82mm Infantry mortar | 1+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| 2B9 Vasilek | 82mm automatic mortar | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | 4-mortar shell cassette. |
| RM-38 | 50mm Infantry mortar | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry. |
Artileri > Artileri Medan

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| D-20 | 152mm Howitzer | 2 |  Uni Soviet |  | Two captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| D-30 | 122mm Howitzer | 35+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Alleged to have crossed from Russia to Ukraine. |
| MT-12 "Rapira" | 100mm Anti-tank gun | 19+ |  Uni Soviet |  | 18 captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| 2B16 Nona-K | 120mm Anti-tank gun | 3+ |  Uni Soviet |  | At least three documented in use by the separatists. Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war. |
| 2A65 "Msta-B" | 152mm Howitzer | 9+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Nine captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| BS-3 | 100mm Anti-tank gun | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry. |
Artileri > Artileri Medan Otomatis

| Nama | Jenis | Kuantitas | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2S1 Gvozdika | 122mm Self-propelled howitzer | 15 |  Uni Soviet |  | 15 captured from Ukrainian forces. Three Gvozdikas were seen heading towards Donetsk from Yenakiieve. |
| 2S3 Akatsiya | 152.4mm Self-propelled artillery | 15 |  Uni Soviet |  | 15 captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| 2S5 Giatsint-S | 152mm Self-propelled field gun | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| 2S7 Pion | 203 mm Self-propelled artillery | 2+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Two seen in Makeevka. |
| 2S9 Nona-S | 120mm Self-propelled mortar | 2 |  Uni Soviet |  | One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade. Two seen in Donetsk One captured by Ukrainian forces on July 5, 2014. |
| 2S19 Msta-S | 152mm Self-propelled howitzer | 3+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Two reportedly captured from Ukrainian forces. One more is suspected to come from Russia. |
Artileri > Artileri Roket

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BM-21 "Grad" (9K51) | 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 18+ |  Uni Soviet |  | 18 claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces after battles near the border with Russia. |
| Grad-K ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis) | 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 1+ |  Rusia |  | The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011. It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015. |
| TOS-1 Buratino | 220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 1+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Spotted by the OSCE south-west of Luhansk in September 2015. The equipment is produced in Russia and was not exported to Ukraine before the conflict. Previously Ukraine's military claimed the Buratino had been used against government troops from the rebel-held territories. |
| BM-27 Uragan | 220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 2+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015. |
| BM-30 Smerch | 300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 2+ |  Uni Soviet |  | At least two seen in Makiivka in February 2015. |
| Grad-P | Light portable rocket system | 2+ |  Uni Soviet |  | Two seen in use. |
Pertahanan udara > Senjata tarikan anti-udara

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ZPU | 14.5mm Anti-aircraft gun | 1+ |  Uni Soviet |  |  |
| ZU-23-2 | 23mm Anti-aircraft gun | 3+ |  Uni Soviet |  | One seen in a Donetsk convoy on a technical. Two seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy attached to MT-LBs. |
Pertahanan udara > Kendaraan Pertahanan Udara

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9K35 Strela-10 | Short range SAM | 2+ |  Uni Soviet |  | One seen in Donetsk nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling). One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy. |
| 9K33 Osa | 6x6 amphibious SAM system | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern kettle". |
| 9K37 Buk | Medium range SAM | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One seen in Snizhne. Claimed to be associated with the downing of MH17 flight. |
| Pantsir-S1 | Medium range SAM | 1+ |  Rusia |  | It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine.  Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015. Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014. |
Pertahanan udara > Sistem Pertahanan Udara Ringan

| Nama | Jenis | Ketinggian maksimal | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9K32 Strela-2 | Man portable air defence system | 1500m |  Uni Soviet |  | Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under NAF control. |
| PPZR Grom | Man portable air defence system | 3500m |  Polandia |  | This Polish equipment was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia. |
| 9K38 Igla | Man portable air defence system | 3500m |  Uni Soviet |  | Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim). Captured from Ukrainian armories (DPR claim). The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims. |
Kendaraan nirawak

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tu-143 "Reys" | Reconnaissance UAV | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One captured from Ukrainian forces. |
| Orlan-10 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A |  Rusia |  | One shot down by Ukrainian forces. |
| Forpost | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A |  Israel  Rusia |  | One shot down by Ukrainian forces. |
| Consumer-grade UAV | Quadcopter | 1 |  |  | One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport. |
Pesawat

| Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sukhoi Su-25 | Close air support | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One Su-25 was captured by the Army of the South-East in early July 2014. The aircraft has been in service since the 1st of September. [sumber tepercaya?] |
| Antonov An-2 | Transport | 1 |  Uni Soviet |  | One An-2 was captured by the Army of the South-East in May 2014. |
| Aero L-29 Delfín | Pesawat pelatihan militer | 1 |  Cekoslowakia |  | One restored from Luhansk Aviation Museum |
Lockheed Martin X-33

Lockheed Martin X-33 adalah spaceplane suborbital demonstran tak berawak, teknologi sub-skala dikembangkan pada 1990-an pada Program Space Launch Initiative di bawah pendanaan pemerintah AS. X-33 adalah demonstrator teknologi untuk spaceplane orbital VentureStar, yang direncanakan untuk menjadi generasi berikutnya, kendaraan peluncuran beroperasi secara komersial dapat digunakan kembali.
Lockheed Martin telah melakukan pengujian terkait, dan telah sukses tunggal setelah serangkaian kegagalan baru-baru 2009 dengan menggunakan model skala 2 meteran.
Pranala luar

X-33 (History), US: NASA, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-01, diakses tanggal 2013-09-11 .
"X‐33", X planes, Federation of American Scientists .
Status of the X-33 Reusable Launch Vehicle Program (PDF), US: GAO, 1999, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-02-08, diakses tanggal 2013-09-11  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
X-33 cancellation (press release), NASA, March 1, 2001 [pranala nonaktif permanen].
X-33 Launch Complex (Area 1-54) (PDF), WP AFB: Air force, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-06-05, diakses tanggal 2013-09-11
SKALU

Sekretariat Kerjasama Antar Lima Universitas atau disingkat SKALU adalah suatu sistem penerimaan mahasiswa baru tingkat nasional yang pertama kali dilakukan secara serempak oleh beberapa Perguruan Tinggi terkemuka di Indonesia. SKALU beranggotakan lima universitas yaitu Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Universitas Gadjah Mada, dan Universitas Airlangga. Ujian SKALU pertama kali diselenggarakan pada bulan Desember 1976 untuk penerimaan mahasiswa baru angkatan 1977, disusul SKALU untuk penerimaan mahasiswa baru angkatan 1978. Setelah dua kali pelaksanaan, ujian ini dikembangkan menjadi SKASU atau Proyek Perintis I.
Latar Belakang

Sebagai sebuah wadah SKALU sudah dibentuk sejak tahun 1971 yang bertujuan utamanya adalah mencari standar mutu bagi para calon mahasiswa secara nasional dengan mengedepankan kemampuan individual calon mahasiswa. Kerjasama mulai dirintis antara perguruan-perguruan tinggi negeri terkemuka di Pulau Jawa. Membina kerjasama memang bukanlah pekerjaan mudah. Setelah sekian tahun berproses maka diparuh pertama tahun 1976, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
mengumumkan tentang pencanangan penerimaan mahasiswa baru secara terpadu melalui kerjasama lima universitas dan memberinya nama SKALU.