Perwara
Kutipan

1 2  "Lady-in-waiting | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-06-25.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16  Kolk 2009.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Duindam
1 2  Kerkhoff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17  Akkerman & Houben 2013
1 2 3  Persson 1999
↑  Almanach royal officiel de Belgique, pour l'an 1841
1 2 3  Kjølsen 2010
1 2  Allison, Ronald; Riddell, Sarah, ed. (1991). The Royal Encyclopedia. London: Macmillan. hlm. 307.
↑  Risk, James; Pownall, Henry; Stanley, David; Tamplin, John (2001). Royal Service (Jilid II). Lingfield, Surrey: Third Millennium. hlm. 65–70.
↑  misalnya "Nyonya Fiona Henderson telah menggantikan Nyonya Robert de Pass selaku Perwara Ratu" (Edaran Istana, 29 Oktober 2002 Diarsipkan 29 June 2016 di Wayback Machine.).
↑  Almanacco reale del regno delle Due Sicilie Diarsipkan 5 May 2023 di Wayback Machine.
↑  Calendario reale per l'anno 1879
↑  la Repubblica.it, 2007, 11, 25, La dama di compagnia dell' ultima Regina [perlu rujukan lengkap]
1 2 3 4 5  Lillehoj
1 2 3 4 5  Rowley
1 2  Lebra
↑  Zedlitz-Trützschler 1924.
1 2  McCreery, Christopher (2008). On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada. Dundurn. hlm. 133. ISBN 978-1-5500-2742-6.
↑  "상궁(尙宮), Sanggung" (dalam bahasa Korea and Inggris). The Academy of Korean Studies. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Maret 2016. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2016.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Hamer 2011.
↑  S Gravenhaagsche Stads-Almanak: voor 1857
↑  Hauge & Egeberg 1960.
↑  Mansel.
↑  Nagel 2008.
↑  Seward 2004.
1 2  Ebrey
1 2 3  Chung, hlm. 960–1126
↑  Hsieh, Bao Hua (1999). "From Charwoman to Empress Dowager: Serving-Women in the Ming Palace". Ming Studies. 42 (42): 26–80. doi:10.1179/014703799788763371. PMID 22026040.
↑  Hsieh, Bao Hua (2014). "Ming Palace Serving-Women". Concubinage and Servitude in Late Imperial China. London: Lexington Books. hlm. 179–208.
↑  Hsieh. Concubinage and Servitude. hlm. 184.
1 2  Hsieh. Concubinage and Servitude. hlm. 180.
↑  Hsieh. Concubinage and Servitude. hlm. 181.
↑  Cass, Victoria B (1986). "Female Healers in the Ming and the Lodge of Ritual and Ceremony". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 106 (1): 233–245. doi:10.2307/602374. JSTOR 602374.
↑  Cass. Female Healers. hlm. 236.
↑  Hsieh. "From Charwoman to Empress Dowager". Ming Studies: 45.
↑  Hsieh. "From Charwoman to Empress Dowager". Ming Studies: 46.
↑  Hsieh. Concubinage and Servitude. hlm. 187.
↑  Hsieh. "From Charwoman to Empress Dowager". Ming Studies: 127.
↑  Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (2016). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Jilid II: Tang Through Ming 618–1644. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. hlm. 543.
1 2  Lee. Biographical Dictionary. hlm. 543.
↑  Hinsch, Bret (2016). Women in Imperial China. London: Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 147–174.
↑  Hinsch. Women in Imperial China. hlm. 148.
↑  Hsieh. "From Charwoman to Empress Dowager". Ming Studies: 125.
1 2  Walthall
1 2 3  Hsieh Bao Hua
↑  Almanach de Gotha 1859.
↑  William J. Thoms: The Book of the Court: Exhibiting the History, Duties, and Privileges of the English Nobility and Gentry. Particularly of the Great Officers of State and Members of the Royal Household, 1844
1 2  Alison Weir: Elizabeth of York: A Tudor Queen and Her WorldDiarsipkan 28 August 2017 di Wayback Machine.
↑  Gosman & Macdonald Vanderjagt.