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Events with a large anthropogenic death toll not fitting any of the above classifications. May include deaths caused by famine, genocide, and other events listed above, as a portion of the total.
| Lowest  estimate | Highest  estimate | Event | Location | From | To | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| &&&&&&&049000000.&&&&&049.000.000 | &&&&&&&078000000.&&&&&078.000.000 | Mao Zedong era 1949–1976 | Tiongkok | 1949 | 1976 | Millions of people died as a result of Mao Zedong's reforms, with most of these deaths due to the Great Chinese Famine caused by mismanagement of agricultural resources during the Great Leap Forward. Millions more died as a result of human rights abuses. The total includes those who died during the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, the Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns, human rights abuses in Tibet, The Great Leap Forward (especially the resulting famine), and the Cultural Revolution. See also Mass killings under communist regimes. |
| &&&&&&&&08000000.&&&&&08.000.000 | &&&&&&&061000000.&&&&&061.000.000 | Soviet crimes 1917–1953 | Soviet Republics (1917–1922), the Soviet Union (1922–1953), the East and Center of Europe, Mongolia | 1917 | 1953 | War, forced collectivization, and poor central planning in the Soviet Republics and Soviet Union led to enormous famines in 1921, 1932–33, and 1946–47. Mass murders were also perpetrated by the Communist leaders of the Soviet Republics between 1917 and 1922 and later on in The Soviet Union during a period of 1922–1953 (until the death of Joseph Stalin). This includes terrors unleashed by Cheka during the Russian Civil War against nations and 'enemies of The Revolution', deaths in Gulags, forced resettlement, Holodomor, Dekulakization, Great Purge, National operations of the NKVD. See also Mass killings under communist regimes. |
| &&&&&&&&05000000.&&&&&05.000.000 | &&&&&&&022000000.&&&&&022.000.000 | Crimes during Congo Free State 1885–1908 | Now the Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1885 | 1908 | Private forces under the control of Leopold II of Belgium carried out mass murders, mutilations, and other crimes against the Congolese in order to encourage the gathering of valuable raw materials, principally rubber. Significant deaths also occurred due to major disease outbreaks and starvation, caused by population displacement and poor treatment. Estimates of the death toll vary considerably because of the lack of a formal census before 1924, but a commonly cited figure of 10 million deaths was obtained by estimating a 50% decline in the total population during the Congo Free State and applying it to the total population of 10 million in 1924. |
| &&&&&&&&&0175000.&&&&&0175.000 | &&&&&&&&&0576000.&&&&&0576.000 | Sanctions against Iraq | Iraq | 1990 | 1998 | Sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council indirectly caused excess deaths of young children. |
| &&&&&&&&&0100000.&&&&&0100.000 | &&&&&&&&02000000.&&&&&02.000.000 | Indonesian killings of 1965–1966 | Indonesia | 1965 | 1966 | Massacres of people connected to the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in 1965 and 1966. Death tolls are difficult to estimate. |
| &&&&&&&&&0100000.&&&&&0100.000 | &&&&&&&&&0250000.&&&&&0250.000 | War in the Vendée | France | 1793 | 1796 | Described as genocide by some historians but this claim has been widely discounted. See also French Revolution. |
| 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.100,000 | 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.120,000 | Manila Massacre | Manila, Philippines | 1945 | 1945 | During the Battle of Manila, at least 100,000 civilians were killed. |
| &&&&&&&&&&090800.&&&&&090.800 | &&&&&&&&&0202600.&&&&&0202.600 | Indonesian occupation of East Timor | East Timor | 1974 | 1999 | Civilian deaths under the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, including killings, disappearances, and deaths caused by conflict-related hunger and illness. |
| &&&&&&&&&&050000.&&&&&050.000 | &&&&&&&&&&080000.&&&&&080.000 | Operation Condor | South America | 1975 | 1983 | A campaign of political repression by right-wing dictatorships in South America, sponsored by the United States |
| &&&&&&&&&&050000.&&&&&050.000 | &&&&&&&&&&060000.&&&&&060.000 | Warsaw Uprising | Occupied Poland | 5 August 1944 | 12 August 1944 | Systematic killing of Polish civilian population (mostly children and women regardless of age (the latter usually raped before death)) in district Wola and Ochota committed by the German Army during Warsaw Uprising |
| 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.40,000 | 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.350,000 | Nanking Massacre | Nanking, Tiongkok | 1937 | 1938 | The Nanking Massacre, commonly known as the Rape of Nanking, was a war crime committed by the Japanese military in Nanjing, then capital of the Republic of China, after it fell to the Imperial Japanese Army on 13 December 1937. |
| &&&&&&&&&&015000.&&&&&015.000 | &&&&&&&&&&015000.&&&&&015.000 | First Sack of Thessalonica | Byzantine Empire | 904 | 904 | The sack of the second city of the Byzantine Empire by a Muslim fleet under the command of Leo of Tripoli. In addition to the thousands killed the Saracen fleet also took 20,000 Greek slaves. |
| &&&&&&&&&&010000.&&&&&010.000 | &&&&&&&&&0100000.&&&&&0100.000 | Great Fire of Smyrna | İzmir, Turkey | September 9, 1922 | September 24, 1922 | Fires set during attacks on Greeks and Armenians by Turkish mobs and military forces in Smyrna at the end of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22). The violence and fires resulted in the destruction of the Greek and Armenian portions of the city and the evacuation of their former populations by British and American military forces. After the attacks 30,000 Greek and Armenian men left behind were deported by Turkish forces, many of whom were subsequently killed. |
| &&&&&&&&&&&09000.&&&&&09.000 | &&&&&&&&&&030000.&&&&&030.000 | Dirty War | Argentina | 1976 | 1983 | At least 9,000 people were tortured and killed in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, carried out primarily by the Argentinean military Junta (part of Operation Condor). |