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1 2  Choksi, M. (2014), "Ancient Mesopotamian Beliefs in the Afterlife", World History Encyclopedia
↑  Barret, C. E. (2007). "Was dust their food and clay their bread?: Grave goods, the Mesopotamian afterlife, and the liminal role of Inana/Ištar". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. 7 (1): 7–65. doi:10.1163/156921207781375123. ISSN 1569-2116.
1 2 3  Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony (1992), Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary, The British Museum Press, ISBN 0-7141-1705-6
↑  Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Daily Life, Greenwood, ISBN 978-0313294976
1 2  Delia, 1992, hlmn. 181-190
1 2  James, George G. M. (1954) Stolen Legacy, New York: Philosophical Library
1 2  Armah, Ayi Kwei (2006) The Eloquence of the Scribes: a memoir on the sources and resources of African literature. Popenguine, Senegal: Per Ankh, hlm. 207
↑  Bar, Shaul (2016). A Nation Is Born: The Jacob Story (dalam bahasa Inggris). Wipf and Stock Publishers. hlm. 53. ISBN 978-1-4982-3935-6. Diakses tanggal 5 May 2020.
↑  Matius 26:7, Matius 26:28, Markus 14:24, Lukas 22:20, Kisah Para Rasul 2:33, Kisah Para Rasul 10:45, Roma 5:5, Filipi 2:7, Filipi 2:17
↑  "The Cup of God's Wrath: Libation and Early Christian Meal Practice in Revelation".
↑  Louise Bruit Zaidman dan Pauline Schmitt Pantel, Religion in the Ancient Greek City, diterjemahkan oleh Paul Cartledge (Cambridge University Press, 1992, 2002, pertama kali diterbitkan dalam bahasa Prancis pada tahun 1989), hlm. 28.
↑  Walter Burkert, Greek Religion (Harvard University Press, 1985, pertama kali diterbitkan dalam bahasa Jerman pada tahun 1977), hlmn. 70, 73.
↑  Hesiod, Works and Days 724–726; Zaidman dan Pantel, Religion in the Ancient Greek City, hlm. 39.
↑  Zaidman dan Pantel, Religion in the Ancient Greek City, hlm. 40; Burkert, Greek Religion, hlmn. 72–73.
↑  Zaidman dan Pantel, Religion in the Ancient Greek City, hlm. 40.
↑  Burkert, Greek Religion, hlmn. 70–71.
↑  William D. Furley, "Prayers and Hymns," dalam A Companion to Greek Religion (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010), hlm. 127; Jan N. Bremmer, "Greek Normative Animal Sacrifice," hlm. 138 dalam jilid yang sama.
↑  Zaidman dan Pantel, Religion in the Ancient Greek City, hlm. 36; Burkert, Greek Religion, hlm. 71.
1 2 3  Burkert, Greek Religion, hlm. 71.
↑  D.Q. Adams dan J.P. Mallory, lema "Libation," dalam Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (Taylor & Francis, 1997), hlm. 351. Dari akar kata yang sama diturunkan kata kerja Latin spondeo, yang berarti "janji, kaul."
↑  Adams and Mallory, "Libation," hlm. 351.
↑  Burkert, Greek Religion, hlm. 70.
↑  Gunnel Ekroth, "Heroes and Hero-Cult," dalam A Companion to Greek Religion, hlm. 107.
↑  D. Felton, "The Dead," in A Companion to Greek Religion, hlm. 88.
↑  Dirangkum Burkert, Greek Religion, hlm. 72.
↑  D.Q. Adams dan J.P. Mallory, lema "Libation," dalam Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (Taylor & Francis, 1997), hlm. 351.
↑  John Scheid, "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestors," dalam A Companion to Roman Religion (Blackwell, 2007), hlm. 269.
↑  Isidorus dari Sevilla, Etymologies 6.19.32; Adams dan Mallory, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, hlm. 351; . Robert Turcan, The Gods of Ancient Rome (Routledge, 2001; pertama kali diterbitkan dalam bahasa Prancis pada tahun 1998), hlm. 66.
↑  Katja Moede, "Reliefs, Public and Private," dalam A Companion to Roman Religion, hlm. 165, 168.
↑  Moede, "Reliefs, Public and Private," hlmn. 165, 168; Nicole Belayche, "Religious Actors in Daily Life: Practices and Related Beliefs," dalam A Companion to Roman Religion, hlm. 280.
↑  Jonathan Williams, "Religion and Roman Coins," dalam A Companion to Roman Religion, hlmn. 153–154.
↑  Scheid, "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestors," hlm. 265.
↑  Scheid, "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestors," hlmn. 270–271.
↑  Nicola Denzey Lewis, lema "Catacombs," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome (Oxford University Press, 2010), jld. 1, hlm. 58; John R. Clarke, Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans: Visual Representation and Non-elite Viewers in Italy, 100 B.C.–A.D. 315 (University of California Press, 2003), hlm. 197.
↑  Misalnya Yupiter Latiaris dan Pales.
↑  Hendrik H.J. Brouwer, Bona Dea: The Sources and a Description of the Cult (Brill, 1989), hlmn. 328–329.
↑  Robert E.A. Palmer, Rome and Carthage at Peace (Franz Steiner, 1997), hlmn. 80–81, 86–88.
↑  Bernardino de Sahagún, Henry B. Nicholson, Thelma D. Sullivan, Primeros Memoriales. The civilization of the American Indian series, University of Oklahoma Press, 1997; hlm. 72. ISBN 0806129093
↑  Spiro, Melford E. (1996). Burmese supernaturalism. Transaction Publishers. hlm. 44–47. ISBN 978-1-56000-882-8.
1 2  ဝတ်ရွတ်စဉ် (PDF) (dalam bahasa Burma). Austin, Texas: သီတဂူဗုဒ္ဓဝိဟာရ. 2011. hlm. 34–35. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-28.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
1 2  Spiro, Melford E. (1982). Buddhism and society: a great tradition and its Burmese vicissitudes. University of California Press. hlm. 213–214. ISBN 978-0-520-04672-6.
↑  "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-25. Diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2010.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/showfile.asp?eventfileid=304
↑  Houtman, Gustaaf (1990). Traditions of Buddhist Practice in Burma. ILCAA. hlm. 53–55.
↑  "Archived copy". www.usamyanmar.net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 Maret 2021. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2022.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  "The king performs merit in the name of his ancestors reborn as petas (hungry ghosts); the peta rejoice in the act and receive a share of the merit". Mahidol University. 2002. Diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2012.
↑  Hayashi, Yukio (2003). Practical Buddhism among the Thai-Lao: religion in the making of a region. Trans Pacific Press. hlm. 146–147. ISBN 978-4-87698-454-1.
↑  "Indian Hindu devotee performs "Tarpan"". Hindustan Times. Oct 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 Desember 2014. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2013.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Hoppál 2005: 15
↑  Eliade 2001: 164 (= Bab 5 membahas simbolisme yang terkandung di dalam tambur dan pakaian khusus dukun, anak babnya berisi pembahsan tentang tambur)
↑  Soy del Caribe - Edición No.23 - Reportaje | El Ron de Cuba, con su toque de siglos Diarsipkan 2012-09-13 di Archive.is
↑  "40ozMaltLiquor.com". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2010-07-27.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Libation For The Dead, TV Tropes
↑  "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) - IMDb". IMDb.