Antinatalisme
Catatan kaki

↑  K. Akerma, Antinatalismus – Ein Handbuch, epubli, 2017.
↑  K. Coates, Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar, First Edition Design Publisher, 2014.
↑  K. Lochmanová, M. Kutáš, F. Svoboda, T. de Giraud, M. Poledníková, K. Akerma, J. Koumar, J. Cabrera, V. Vohánka, History of Antinatalism: How Philosophy Has Challenged the Question of Procreation, Independently published, 2020.
↑  M. Starzyński, Antynatalizm. O niemoralności płodzenia dzieci, Kraków: Towarzystwo Naukowe im. Stanisława Andreskiego, 2020.
↑  W. Tatarkiewicz, O szczęściu, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1979, hlm. 420–421.
↑  K. Akerma, Antinatalismus... op. cit., p. 301.
↑  A. von Harnack, Marcion: The Gospel of the Alien God, Labyrinth Press, Durnham 1990, hlm. 72, 83, 96 and 139–140.
↑  H. Jonas, The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity, Boston: Beacon Press, 1958, hlm. 144–145.
↑  Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Books 1–3 (The Fathers of the Church, volume 85), Washington: CUA Press, 2010, hlm. 263–271.
↑  P. Brown, The Body and Society:  Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity, New York: Columbia University Press, 1988, hlm. 96.
↑  G. Quispel, Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica:  Collected Essays of Gilles Quispel, Leiden: Brill, 2008, hlm. 228.
↑  Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, op. cit., hlm. 295–296.
↑  H. Jonas, The Gnostic..., op. cit., hlm. 228, 231.
↑  I. Gardner and S.N.C. Lieu, Manichaean Texts from the Roman Empire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, hlm. 7, 22.
↑  M. Heuser, H.-J. Klimkeit, Studies in Manichaean Literature and Art, Leiden: Brill, 2020, p. 304.
↑  D. Obolensky, The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 114.
↑   G. Szwat-Gyłybowa, Bogomilism: The Afterlife of the “Bulgarian Heresy”, Warsaw: Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2005, p. 30
↑  V.N. Sharenkoff, A Study of Manichaeism in Bulgaria: With Special Reference to the Bogomils, New York: Columbia University, 1927, p. 50.
1 2  J. Duvernoy, La religion des cathares, Toulouse: Editions Privât, 1976.
↑  M.D. Costeen, The Cathars and the Albigensian Crusade, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1997, hlm. 63–65.
↑  S. Runciman, The Medieval Manichee:  A Study of the Christian Dualist Heresy, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1947, hlm. 151–152.
↑  L.V. Powles, The Faith and Practice of Heretical Sects, Westminster: Mothers' Union, 1962, p. 73.
↑  D. Sasson, The Shaker Spiritual Narrative, Knoxvile: University of Tennessee Press, 1983, p. 198.
↑  E.V. Gallagher, L. Willsky-Ciollo, New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2021, p. 571.
↑   P. Schaff (ed.), Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: First Series, Volume III St. Augustine: On the Holy Trinity, Doctrinal Treatises, Moral Treatises, New York: Cosimo, 2007, p. 404.
↑  Gregory of Nysssa, Ascetical Works (The Fathers of the Church, volume 58), Washingotn: The Catholic University of America Press, 2010, p. 48
↑  S. Kierkegaard, The Last Years: The Kierkegaard Journals 1853–1855, London: Collins/Fontana, 1968, p. 113.
↑  C. Léon, S. Walsh, Feminist Interpretations of Søren Kierkegaard, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010, p. 76.
↑  P. Sheil, Starting with Kierkegaard, London: A&C Black, 2011, p. 121.
↑  T. de Giraud, Antinatalism in Early Christianity, in: K. Lochmanová, M. Kutáš, F. Svoboda, T. de Giraud, M. Poledníková, K. Akerma, J. Koumar, J. Cabrera, V. Vohánka, History of Antinatalism: How Philosophy Has Challenged the Question of Procreation, Independently published, 2020, hlm. 64–88.
↑  T. de Giraud, The Childfree Christ: Antinatalism in early Christianity, AFNIL, 2021.
1 2  J. Cabrera, Projeto de Ética Negativa, São Paulo: Edicões Mandacaru, 1989 (second edition: A Ética e Suas Negações, Não nascer, suicídio e pequenos assassinatos, Rio De Janeiro: Rocco, 2011).  Terjemahan bahasa Inggris dari bab pertama.
1 2  K. Akerma, Verebben der Menschheit?: Neganthropie und Anthropodizee, Verlag Karl Alber, Freiburg im Breisgau: Verlag Karl Alber, 2000.
1 2  P.W. Zapffe, The Last Messiah, Philosophy Now, 2004, issue 45, hlm. 35–39.
↑  P. W. Zapffe, Om det tragiske, Oslo: Pax Forlag, 1996.
↑  P. W. Zapffe, H. Tønnessen, Jeg velger sannheten: En dialog mellom Peter Wessel Zapffe og Herman Tønnessen, Oslo: Universitets forlaget, 1983.
↑   J. Cabrera, A critique of affirmative morality (A reflection on death, birth and the value of life), Brasília: Julio Cabrera Editions, 2014 (English edition). J. Cabrera, Crítica de la moral afirmativa: Una reflexión sobre nacimiento, muerte y valor de la vida, Barcelona: Gedisa, 1996 (original Spanish edition, second edition in 2014).
↑   J. Cabrera, T. Lenharo di Santis, Porque te amo, Não nascerás!: Nascituri te salutant, Brasília: LGE, 2009.
 English translation.
↑  J. Cabrera, Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019.  A thirty-page extract on the publisher's website. J. Cabrera, Mal-estar e moralidade: situação humana, ética e procriação responsável, Brasília: UnB, 2018 (original Portuguese edition).
↑  D. Benatar, Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006, hlm. 129–131.
↑   Diarsipkan 2019-04-21 di Wayback Machine. K. Akerma, Theodicy shading off into Anthropodicy in Milton, Twain, and Kant, Tabula Rasa. Die Kulturzeitung aus Mitteldeutschland, 2010, issue 49.
↑  H. Puls, Kant’s Justification of Parental Duties, Kantian Review, 2016, volume 21, issue 1, hlm. 53–75.
↑   S. Shiffrin, Wrongful Life, Procreative Responsibility, and the Significance of Harm, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 133.
↑   G. Harrison, J. Tanner, Better Not To Have Children, Think, 2011, volume 10, issue 27, hlm. 113.
↑   G. Harrison, Antinatalism, Asymmetry, and an Ethic of Prima Facie Duties, South African Journal of Philosophy, 2012, volume 31, issue 1, hlm. 94–103.
↑   G. Harrison, J. Tanner, How Many Children Should We Have? None, The Philosophers' Magazine, 2016, issue 75, hlm. 72–77.
↑   G. Harrison, Antinatalism and Moral Particularism, Essays in Philosophy, Is Procreation Immoral?, 2019, volume 20, issue 1, article 5, hlm. 66–88.
↑   A. Singh, Assessing anti-natalism: a philosophical examination of the morality of procreation, Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg, 2012, p. 5.
↑  Ch. Smith, The Antinatalist Logic of Libertarian Nonaggression, Hoover Hog – Recreational Thoughtcrime for Restive Shut-ins, 20 June 2007.
↑  M. Freiheit, A Libertarian Case for Antinatalism, 2021.
↑   M. Larock, Possible preferences and the harm of existence, St Andrews: University of St Andrews, 2009.
↑  J. Narveson, Utilitarianism and New Generations, Mind, 1967, volume 76, issue 301, hlm. 62–67.
1 2  H. Vetter, The production of children as a problem for utilitarian ethics, Inquiry, 12, 1969, hlm. 445–447.
↑  H. Vetter, Utilitarianism and New Generations, Mind, 1971, volume 80, issue 318, hlm. 301–302.
↑  K. Akerma, Soll eine Menschheit sein? Eine fundamentalethische Frage, Cuxhaven-Dartford: Traude Junghans, 1995.
↑   M. Steiner, Ética, sufrimiento y procreación. Posibilidad de una ética naturalista del deber, Barcelona: University of Barcelona, 2000.
↑  M. Steiner, De la felicidad y los hijos - La evolución del pensamiento ético y la dimensión demográfica de los problemas, Cànoves and Samalús: Editorial Proteus, 2012.
↑   M. Steiner, J.V. Rego, Dimensión demográfica del sufrimiento: reflexiones éticas sobre antinatalismo en el contexto del futuro sostenible, Dilemata, 2013, issue 13, hlm. 171–187.
↑  B. Contestabile, The Denial of the World from an Impartial View, Contemporary Buddhism: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2016, volume 17, issue 1, hlm. 49–61.
↑   S. Woolfe, The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin: An Analogy for Antinatalism, Sam Woolfe – Freelance Writer & Blogger, 15 June 2020.
↑  D. Benatar, Why it is Better Never to Come Into Existence, American Philosophical Quarterly, 1997, volume 34, issue 3, hlm. 345–355.
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 30–40.
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 6–7.
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 6–7 (introduction).
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 6–7 (introduction).
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 88–92.
↑   International Association for Suicide Prevention, World Suicide Prevention Day 2016.
↑  D. Benatar, The Misanthropic Argument, Debating Procreation: Is It Wrong To Reproduce?, New York: Oxford University Press, 2015, hlm. 87–121.
↑  D. Benatar, The Misanthropic Argument for Anti-natalism, in: S. Hannan (ed.), S. Brennan (ed.) & R. Vernon (ed.), Permissible Progeny?: The Morality of Procreation and Parenting, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, hlm. 34–61.
↑   D. Benatar, "We Are Creatures That Should Not Exist": The Theory of Anti-Natalism, The Critique, 15 July 2015.
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., p. 109.
↑  D. Benatar, D. Wasserman, Debating..., op. cit., hlm. 93–99.
↑  G. Bleibohm, Fluch der Geburt – Thesen einer Überlebensethik, Landau-Godramstein: Gegensich, 2011.
↑  G. Harrison, J. Tanner, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 113–121.
↑  P. MacCormack, The Ahuman Manifesto: Activism for the End of the Anthropocene, London-New York-Oxford-New Delhi-Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020, hlm. 47–50.
↑   K. Akerma, Ist der Vegetarismus ein Antinatalismus?, Pro iure animalis, 24 March 2014.  English translation.
↑  [pranala nonaktif permanen] V. Palley, This Extreme Sect of Vegans Thinks Your Baby Will Destroy the Planet, 29 January 2018.
↑  K. Akerma, Antinatalismus... op. cit., p. 305.
↑    Wawancara stasiun televisi NBC dengan Les U. Knight, pendiri Gerakan Kepunahan Manusia Secara Sukarela, 5 Desember 2005.
↑   Situs web resmi VHEMT.
↑  J.S. Omrod, ‘Making room for the tigers and the polar bears’: Biography, phantasy and ideology in the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 2011, volume 16, hlm. 142–161.
↑   A. McAdam, Finding Hope in the End: An Ecocritical Analysis of The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, The International Environmental Communication Association, Vancouver, 2019.
↑   T. de Giraud, L'art de guillotiner les procréateurs: Manifeste anti-nataliste, Nancy: Le Mort-Qui-Trompe, 2006, p. 51.
↑  T.N. Rieder, Procreation, Adoption and the Contours of Obligation, Journal Of Applied Philosophy, 2015, volume 32, issue 3, hlm. 293–309.
↑  T. Rulli, The Ethics of Procreation and Adoption, Philosophy Compass, 2006, volume 11, issue 6, hlm. 305–315.
↑  K. Akerma, Antinatalismus..., op. cit., p. 74.
↑  J.Cabrera, Discomfort, op. cit., p. 181.
↑   S. Rachels, The Immorality of Having Children, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 2013, volume 17, issue 3, hlm. 567–582.
↑  D. Benatar, Famine, Affluence, and Procreation: Peter Singer and Anti-Natalism Lite, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 2020, volume 23, issue 2, hlm. 415–431.
↑  C. Feltham, Keeping ourselves in the dark, Charleston: Nine-Banded Book, 2015.
↑  C. Feltham, Depressive Realism: Interdisciplinary perspectives, London-New York: Routledge, 2016.
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 64–69.
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 64–69.
↑  T. Ligotti, The Conspiracy against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror, New York: Hippocampus Press, 2010, hlm. 112–113.
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 132–162.
↑   Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Fetal Awareness – Review of Research and Recommendations for Practice, London: RCOG Press, 2010.
↑   M. W. Platt, Fetal awareness and fetal pain: the Emperor's new clothes, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2011, volume 96, issue 4.
↑  K. Akerma, Lebensende und Lebensbeginn: Philosophische Implikationen und mentalistische Begründung des Hirn-Todeskriterium, Lit: Hamburg 2006.
↑  K. Akerma, Antinatalismus... op. cit., p. 404.
↑  J.Cabrera, Discomfort, op. cit., hlm. 208–233.
↑  K. Akerma, Antinatalismus... op. cit., hlm. 100–101.
↑   K. Akerma, Manifest zum antinatalismus. Zur Ethik des Antinatalismus. Für Nachkommenlosigkeit bei Mensch und Tier, Pro iure animalis, July 2014.  English translation.
↑   K. Akerma, Manifest zum antinatalismus. Zur Ethik des Antinatalismus. Für Nachkommenlosigkeit bei Mensch und Tier, Pro iure animalis, July 2014.  English translation.
↑  D. Benatar, Better..., op. cit., hlm. 2–3 (introduction), 163.
↑   M. Vinding, The Speciesism of Leaving Nature Alone, and the Theoretical Case for "Wildlife Anti-Natalism", Ápeiron. Estudios de filosofía, 2017, issue 8, hlm. 169–183.
↑   M. Vinding, The Speciesism of Leaving Nature Alone, and the Theoretical Case for "Wildlife Anti-Natalism", Ápeiron. Estudios de filosofía, 2017, issue 8, hlm. 169–183.