Al-Mu'tashim
Bibliografi

Ayalon, David (1994). "The Military Reforms of Caliph al-Mu'tasim: Their Background and Consequences". Islam and the Abode of War: Military Slaves and Islamic Adversaries. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishing. hlm. 1–39. ISBN 978-0-86078-430-2.
Bosworth, C.E., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXII: The Reunification of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn, A.D. 813–33/A.H. 198–213. Seri SUNY dalam Studi Timur Dekat. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-058-8.
Bosworth, C.E., ed. (1991). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIII: Storm and Stress Along the Northern Frontiers of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Muʿtasim, A.D. 833–842/A.H. 218–227. Seri SUNY dalam Studi Timur Dekat. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0493-5.
Bosworth, C. E. (1993). "al-Muʿtaṣim Bi'llāh".  Dalam Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Pellat, Ch. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume VII: Mif–Naz (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 776. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.  Parameter |name-list-style= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Brett, Michael (2010). "Egypt".  Dalam Robinson, Chase F. The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 506–540. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
Canard, Marius (1965). "D̲h̲u 'l-Himma".  Dalam Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume II: C–G (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 233–239. OCLC 495469475.  Parameter |name-list-style= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Cooperson, Michael (2005). Al Ma'mun. Makers of the Muslim world. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 978-1851683864.
El-Hibri, Tayeb (2010). "The empire in Iraq, 763–861".  Dalam Robinson, Chase F. The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 269–304. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
Freely, John (2015). Light from the East: How the Science of Medieval Islam Helped to Shape the Western World. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78453-138-6.
Frye, R. N. (1975). "The Sāmānids".  Dalam Frye, Richard N. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 136–161. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
Gordon, Matthew S. (2001). The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (A.H. 200–275/815–889 C.E.). Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-4795-2.
Ibn al-Sāʿī (2017). Consorts of the Caliphs: Women and the Court of Baghdad. Translated by Shawkat M. Toorawa and the Editors of the Library of Arabic Literature. Introduction by Julia Bray, Foreword by Marina Warner. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-1-4798-0477-1.
Kennedy, Hugh (1990). "The ʿAbbasid Caliphate: A Historical Introduction".  Dalam Ashtiany, Julia; Johnstone, T. M.; Latham, J. D.; Serjeant, R. B.; Smith, G. Rex. ʿAbbasid Belles Lettres. The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 1–15. ISBN 978-0-521-24016-1.
Kennedy, Hugh (1998). "Egypt as a province in the Islamic caliphate, 641–868".  Dalam Petry, Carl F. The Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume 1: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 62–85. ISBN 0-521-47137-0.
Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (edisi ke-Second). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Kennedy, Hugh (2004b). "The Decline and Fall of the First Muslim Empire". Der Islam. 81: 3–30. doi:10.1515/islm.2004.81.1.3. ISSN 0021-1818.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Kennedy, Hugh (2006). When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306814808.
Kraemer, Joel L., ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227–248. Seri SUNY dalam Studi Timur Dekat. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.
Madelung, W. (1975). "The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran".  Dalam Frye, Richard N. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 198–249. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
Marzolph, Ulrich (2007). "Arabian Nights".  Dalam Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett. Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
Masudi (2010) [1989]. The Meadows of Gold: The Abbasids. Diterjemahkan oleh Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7103-0246-5.
Mottahedeh, Roy (1975). "The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in Iran".  Dalam Frye, Richard N. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 57–90. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
Saliba, George, ed. (1985). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXV: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz, A.D. 862–869/A.H. 248–255. Seri SUNY dalam Studi Timur Dekat. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-883-7.
Sarton, George (1927). Introduction to the History of Science, Volume I. From Homer to Omar Khayyam. Baltimore: Carnegie Institution of Washington. OCLC 874972552.
Stillman, Yedida Kalfon (2003).  Norman A. Stillman, ed. Arab Dress, A Short History: From the Dawn of Islam to Modern Times (edisi ke-Revised Second). Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11373-2.
Treadgold, Warren (1988). The Byzantine Revival, 780–842. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1462-4.
Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1935). Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La dynastie d'Amorium (820–867). Corpus Bruxellense Historiae Byzantinae (dalam bahasa French). French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard. Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales. OCLC 181731396. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Zetterstéen, K. V. (1987). "al-Muʿtaṣim bi 'llāh, Abū Isḥāḳ Muḥammad".  Dalam Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor. E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume VI: Morocco–Ruzzik. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 785. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6.
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al-Mu'tashimDinasti AbbasiyahLahir:  796  Meninggal:  5 Januari 842
Jabatan Islam Sunni
| Didahului oleh: al-Ma'mun | Khalifah Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah 9 Agustus 833 – 5 Januari 842 | Diteruskan oleh: al-Watsiq |
| l b Bani Abbasiyah |
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Pendiri: Abbas bin Abdul-Muththalib ·  Abdullah bin Abbas ·  Ali bin Abdullah ·  Muhammad bin Ali al-Abbas
Khalifah di Bagdad: as-Saffah ·  al-Mansur ·  al-Mahdi ·  al-Hadi ·  ar-Rasyid ·  al-Amin ·  al-Ma'mun ·  al-Mu'tashim ·  al-Watsiq ·  al-Mutawakkil ·  al-Muntashir ·  al-Musta'in ·  al-Mu'tazz ·  al-Muhtadi ·  al-Mu'tamid ·  al-Mu'tadhid ·  al-Muktafi ·  al-Muqtadir ·  al-Qahir ·  ar-Radhi ·  al-Muttaqi ·  al-Mustakfi ·  al-Muthi' ·  ath-Tha'i ·  al-Qadir ·  al-Qa'im ·  al-Muqtadi ·  al-Mustazhir ·  al-Mustarsyid ·  ar-Rasyid ·  al-Muqtafi ·  al-Mustanjid ·  al-Mustadhi' ·  an-Nashir ·  azh-Zhahir ·  al-Mustanshir ·  al-Musta'shim
Khalifah di Kairo: al-Mustanshir II ·  al-Hakim I ·  al-Mustakfi II ·  al-Watsiq II ·  al-Hakim II ·  al-Mu'tadhid II ·  al-Mutawakkil I ·  al-Watsiq III ·  al-Musta'shim II ·  al-Musta'in II ·  al-Mu'tadhid III ·  al-Mustakfi III ·  al-Qa'im II ·  al-Mustanjid II ·  al-Mutawakkil II ·  al-Mustamsik ·  al-Mutawakkil III
Wilayah penting: Bagdad ·  Kairo
Tokoh lainnya: pro-Abbasiyah: Ibrahim al-Imam - anti-Abbasiyah: Bani Umayyah ·  Hulagu Khan ·  Bani Fathimiyah
Lain-lain: Silsilah Bani Abbasiyah
| Pengawasan otoritas  |
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Umum:  Integrated Authority File (Jerman)  ISNI 1  VIAF 1  WorldCat (via VIAF) 
Perpustakaan nasional:  Amerika Serikat  Belanda 
Lain-lain:  Faceted Application of Subject Terminology  Encyclopedia of Islam 
Peta ekspansi Muslim selama abad ke-7 dan ke-8 dan dunia Muslim di bawah Kekhalifahan Umayyah dan awal Abbasiyah, dari Allgemeiner Allgemeiner historischer Handatlas [de] karya Gustav Droysen (1886)
Dinar emas al-Ma'mun, dicetak di Mesir pada tahun 830/1
Dirham perak al-Mu'tashim, dicetak di al-Muhammadiya pada tahun 836/7
Peta Samarra Abbasiyah.
Pohon keluarga keturunan al-Mu'tashim. Al-Mu'tashim adalah nenek moyang semua khalifah Abbasiyah berikutnya.