Pengepungan Kartago (Perang Punik III)
Daftar pustaka

Bagnall, Nigel (1999). The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage and the Struggle for the Mediterranean. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6608-4.
Le Bohec, Yann (2015) [2011]. "The "Third Punic War": The Siege of Carthage (148–146 BC)".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 430–446. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Campbell, Duncan B. (2006). Besieged: Siege Warfare in the Ancient World. Oxford: Osprey. hlm. 113–114. ISBN 1-84603-019-6.
Champion, Craige B. (2015) [2011]. "Polybius and the Punic Wars".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 95–110. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Curry, Andrew (2012). "The Weapon That Changed History". Archaeology. 65 (1): 32–37. JSTOR 41780760.
Eckstein, Arthur (2006). Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24618-8.
Fantar, M’hamed-Hassine (2015) [2011]. "Death and Transfiguration: Punic Culture after 146".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 449–466. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Goldsworthy, Adrian (2006). The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-304-36642-2.
Hau, Lisa (2016). Moral History from Herodotus to Diodorus Siculus. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-1107-3.
Hoyos, Dexter (2015) [2011]. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Hoyos, Dexter (2015b). Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986010-4.
Kunze, Claudia (2015) [2011]. "Carthage and Numidia, 201–149".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 395–411. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Lazenby, John (1996). The First Punic War: A Military History. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2673-3.
Miles, Richard (2011). Carthage Must be Destroyed. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-101809-6.
Mineo, Bernard (2015) [2011]. "Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (apart from Polybius)".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 111–128. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Pollard, Elizabeth (2015). Worlds Together Worlds Apart. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-92207-3.
Richardson, John (2015) [2011]. "Spain, Africa, and Rome after Carthage".  Dalam Hoyos, Dexter. A Companion to the Punic Wars. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. hlm. 467–482. ISBN 978-1-1190-2550-4.
Ridley, Ronald (1986). "To Be Taken with a Pinch of Salt: The Destruction of Carthage". Classical Philology. 81 (2): 140–146. doi:10.1086/366973. JSTOR 269786.
Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (1858–1863). "Carthage". The New American Cyclopædia: a Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge. 4. New York: D. Appleton. hlm. 497. OCLC 1173144180. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2020.
Scullard, Howard H. (2002). A History of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-30504-4.
Scullard, Howard H. (2006) [1989]. "Carthage and Rome".  Dalam Walbank, F. W.; Astin, A. E.; Frederiksen, M. W.; Ogilvie, R. M. Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 7, Part 2, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 486–569. ISBN 978-0-521-23446-7.
Sidwell, Keith C.; Jones, Peter V. (1998). The World of Rome: an Introduction to Roman Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-38600-5.
Shutt, Rowland (1938). "Polybius: A Sketch". Greece & Rome. 8 (22): 50–57. doi:10.1017/S001738350000588X. JSTOR 642112.
Tipps, G.K. (1985). "The Battle of Ecnomus". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 34 (4): 432–465. JSTOR 4435938.
"Archaeological Site of Carthage". UNESCO. UNESCO. 2020. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2020.
Walbank, F.W. (1990). Polybius. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06981-7.
Whittaker, C. R. (1996). "Roman Africa: Augustus to Vespasian".  Dalam Bowman, A.; Champlin, E.; Lintott, A. The Cambridge Ancient History. X. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 595–96. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264303.022. ISBN 9781139054386.