stanford-oval/wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anne Rice
Karier kepenulisan > Karya lain

Setelah penerbitan Interview with the Vampire, Anne menulis dua novel sejarah yaitu The Feast of All Saints dan Cry to Heaven bersama dengan tiga novel erotik (The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty, Beauty's Punishment, dan Beauty's Release) di bawah nama samaran AN Roquelaure, dan dua lagi dengan nama samaran Anne Rampling (Exit to Eden dan Belinda) saat tinggal di California.
Tak lama selepas ia kembali ke New Orleans pada bulan Juni 1988, Anne menulis The Witching Hour sebagai ekspresi kegembiraannya saat pulang ke rumah. Anne juga melanjutkan seri Vampire Chronicles yang populer, yang kemudian berkembang menjadi sepuluh novel, dan melanjutkan The Witching Hour dengan Lasher dan Taltos sehingga menuntaskan trilogi Lives of the Mayfair Witches. Pada tahun 1997, ia juga menerbitkan Violin yang bercerita tentang hantu yang menghantui.
Anne menulis Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2005. Novel ini ialah awal dari seri yang mencatat kehidupan Yesus. Setelah pindah ke Rancho Mirage pada tahun 2006, Anne menulis jilid kedua yaitu Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana yang diterbitkan pada bulan Maret 2008 dan sedang mengerjakan jilid ketiga yaitu Christ the Lord: Kingdom of Heaven pada bulan November 2008. Ia juga menulis dua buku pertama dalam seri Songs of the Seraphim, yaitu Angel Time dan Of Love and Evil, serta memoarnya berjudul Called Out of Darkness: A Spiritual Confession.
Pada 9 Maret 2014, Anne mengumumkan bahwa ia telah menuntaskan buku lain dalam seri Vampire Chronicles berjudul Prince Lestat yang dikatakan sebagai sekuel sejati dari 'Queen of the Damned di acara radio The Dinner Party with Christopher Rice dan Eric Shaw Quinn yang dibawakan anaknya. Buku ini diterbitkan pada 28 Oktober 2014. Pada tahun 2015, sekuel dari trilogi Sleeping Beauty yaitu Beauty's Kingdom diterbitkan.ref name=":0" />
Penerimaan dan analisis

Setelah memulai debutnya pada tahun 1976, Interview with the Vampire menerima banyak ulasan negatif dari para pengkritik, sehingga Anne mundur sementara dari genre supernatural. Ketika The Vampire Lestat memulai debutnya pada tahun 1985, tanggapan dari kritikus maupun pembaca lebih positif, dan edisi sampul keras pertama buku ini terjual 75.000 buku. Setelah diterbitkan pada tahun 1988, versi sampul keras awal The Queen of the Damned dicetak sebanyak 405.000 buku. Novel ini adalah pilihan utama dari Persekutuan Sastra Amerika untuk tahun 1988 dan mencapai posisi #1 di daftar The New York Times Best Seller dan bertahan di daftar itu selama lebih dari empat bulan.
Novel Rice diterima dengan baik oleh banyak anggota komunitas LGBT+, beberapa anggota di antaranya menganggap tokoh vampirnya sebagai simbol alegori dari isolasi dan keterasingan sosial. Demikian pula, seorang pengulas menulis untuk The Boston Globe mengamati bahwa vampir dari novel-novelnya mewakili "yang berjalan teralienasi, orang-orang dari kita yang, karena pilihan atau tidak, berdiam di pinggiran." Mengenai masalah ini, Anne sendiri berkomentar, "Sejak awal, saya memiliki penggemar gay, dan pembaca gay yang merasa bahwa karya saya melibatkan alegori gay yang berkelanjutan ... Saya tidak berniat melakukan itu, tetapi itulah yang mereka rasakan. Jadi, bahkan ketika Christopher adalah seorang sayang, saya memiliki pembaca gay dan teman gay dan mengenal orang gay, dan tinggal di distrik Castro di San Francisco, yang merupakan lingkungan gay."
Rice's writings have also been identified as having had a major impact on later developments within the genre of vampire fiction. "Rice turns vampire conventions inside out," wrote Susan Ferraro of The New York Times. "Because Rice identifies with the vampire instead of the victim (reversing the usual focus), the horror for the reader springs from the realization of the monster within the self. Moreover, Rice's vampires are loquacious philosophers who spend much of eternity debating the nature of good and evil."
In addition, Rice's writing style has been heavily analyzed. Ferraro, in a statement typical of many reviewers, described Rice's prose as "florid, both lurid and lyrical, and full of sensuous detail". However, others have criticized her writing style as both verbose and overly philosophical. Author William Patrick Day comments that her writing is often "long, convoluted, and imprecise". The New York Times critic Michiko Kakutani wrote that "Anne Rice has what might best be described as a Gothic imagination crossed with a campy taste for the decadent and the bizarre."
Kehidupan pribadi > Meninggalkan New Orleans

On January 18, 2004, Rice announced on her website that she had made plans to leave New Orleans. She cited living alone since the death of her husband and her son moving to California as the reasons for her move. On January 30, 2004, Rice put the largest of her three homes up for sale and moved to a gated community in Kenner, Louisiana. "Simplifying my life, not owning so much, that's the chief goal", said Rice. "I'll no longer be a citizen of New Orleans in the true sense." She sold two New York City condominiums in March and April 2005. In 2005, after completing Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt, Rice left New Orleans, shortly before the events of Hurricane Katrina in August. None of her former New Orleans properties were flooded, and Rice remained a vocal advocate for the city and related relief projects.
Kehidupan pribadi > California

After leaving New Orleans, Rice settled first in La Jolla, California. In November 2005, she described the weather in La Jolla as "like heaven." However, she left La Jolla less than a year after moving there, stating in January 2006 that the weather was too cold. She purchased a six-bedroom home in Rancho Mirage, California in late 2005 and moved there in 2006, allowing her to be closer to her son in Los Angeles.
On July 18, 2010, Rice auctioned off her large collection of antique dolls at Thierault's in Chicago. Beginning in mid-2010 and continuing through early 2011, Rice also began auctioning off her household possessions, collectibles featured in her many books, jewelry, and wardrobe on eBay. She also sold a large portion of her library collection to Powell's Books.
Kehidupan pribadi > Menjaga jarak dari Kristen

On July 28, 2010, Rice publicly announced her disdain for the current state of Christianity on her Facebook page, stating, "Today I quit being a Christian.... I remain committed to Christ as always but not to being 'Christian' or to being part of Christianity. It's simply impossible for me to 'belong' to this quarrelsome, hostile, disputatious, and deservedly infamous group. For ten years, I've tried. I've failed. I'm an outsider. My conscience will allow nothing else." Shortly thereafter, she clarified her statement: "My faith in Christ is central to my life. My conversion from a pessimistic atheist lost in a world I didn't understand, to an optimistic believer in a universe created and sustained by a loving God is crucial to me. But following Christ does not mean following His followers. Christ is infinitely more important than Christianity and always will be, no matter what Christianity is, has been, or might become."
Following her announcement, Rice's critique of Christianity was commented upon by numerous journalists and pundits. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Rice elaborated on her view regarding being a member of a Christian church: "I feel much more morally comfortable walking away from organized religion. I respect that there are all kinds of denominations and all kinds of churches, but it's the entire controversy, the entire conversation that I need to walk away from right now." In response to the question, "how do you follow Christ without a church?" Rice replied: "I think the basic ritual is simply prayer. It's talking to God, putting things in the hands of God, trusting that you're living in God's world and praying for God's guidance. And being absolutely faithful to the core principles of Jesus' teachings." In 2011, Rice participated in the "I Am Second" project, with a short documentary about her spiritual journey. On April 14, 2013, Rice stated in a Facebook post that she was a secular humanist.  On July 28, 2014, Rice stated in a Facebook post that Christ is still central to her life, but not in the way he is presented by organized religion.
Kematian

Anne meninggal dunia karena komplikasi stroke di sebuah rumah sakit di Rancho Mirage, California pada 11 Desember 2021, dua bulan selepas ulang tahunnya ke-80. Menurut pernyataan dari anak Anne, keluarganya berencana memakamkannya di pemakaman keluarga di Metairie Cemetery, New Orleans.
Alih wahana > Film

In 1994, Neil Jordan directed a motion picture adaptation of Interview with the Vampire, based on Rice's own screenplay. The movie starred Tom Cruise as Lestat, Brad Pitt as the guilt-ridden Louis, and a young Kirsten Dunst in her breakout role as the deceitful child vampire Claudia.
A second film adaptation, Queen of the Damned, was released in February 2002, starring Stuart Townsend as the vampire Lestat and singer Aaliyah as Akasha. The movie combined plot points from both the novel The Queen of the Damned, as well as from The Vampire Lestat. Produced on a budget of $35 million, the film recouped only $30 million at the U.S. box office. On her Facebook page, Rice distanced herself from the film, and stated that she feels the filmmakers "mutilated" her work in adapting the novel.
The 1994 film Exit to Eden, based loosely on the book Rice published as Anne Rampling, stars Rosie O'Donnell and Dan Aykroyd. The work was transformed from a BDSM-themed love story into a police comedy, and was widely considered a box-office failure, receiving near-universal negative reviews.
A film adaptation of Christ the Lord was reported to be in the early stages of development in February 2012. It was reported that Chris Columbus had signed on to produce, and that Cyrus Nowrasteh had already completed the script. On November 8, 2014, during an interview with her long-time editor, Victoria Wilson, at the Chicago Humanities Festival, Rice revealed that filming had finished on the movie and was going into post-production. The film, titled The Young Messiah, was released in 2016.
In August 2014, Universal Pictures had acquired the rights to Rice's Vampire Chronicles. However, in November 2016, when Universal Pictures did not renew the contract, the film and television rights reverted to Rice, who began developing The Vampire Chronicles into a television series with her son, Christopher.
Alih wahana > Televisi

In 1997, Rice wrote the story for a television pilot entitled Rag and Bone, featuring elements of both horror and crime fiction. Screenwriter James D. Parriott penned the screenplay, and the pilot ultimately aired on CBS, starring Dean Cain and Robert Patrick.
The Feast of All Saints was made into a Showtime original miniseries in 2001, directed by Peter Medak and starring James Earl Jones and Gloria Reuben. As of 2002, NBC had plans to adapt Rice's Lives of the Mayfair Witches trilogy into a miniseries, but the project never entered production.
Earth Angels was a presentation pilot written by Rice, produced by Imagine Television and 20th Century Fox Television, and picked up by NBC. Set in New York City, it followed angels in human form battling against evil. Four parts of Anne Rice's story treatment for the series were published in 1999 as a bonus in the comic book series called Anne Rice's Tale of the Body Thief.
In November 2016, Rice announced on Facebook that the rights to her novels were reverted to her despite earlier plans for other adaptations. Rice said that she and her son, author Christopher Rice, would be developing and executive producing a potential television series based on the novels. In April 2017, they teamed up with Paramount Television and Anonymous Content to develop a series. As of early 2018, Bryan Fuller was involved with the creation of a potential TV series based on the novels. On July 17, 2018, it was announced that the series was in development at streaming service Hulu and that Fuller had departed the production. As of December 2019, Hulu's rights had expired and Rice was shopping a package including all film and TV rights to the series. In May 2020, it was announced that AMC had acquired the rights to The Vampire Chronicles and Lives of the Mayfair Witches for developing film and television projects. Anne and Christopher Rice were to serve as executive producers on any projects developed.
Alih wahana > Teater

On April 25, 2006, the musical Lestat, based on Rice's Vampire Chronicles books, opened at the Palace Theatre on Broadway after having its world premiere and preview run at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, California, in December 2005. With music by Elton John and lyrics by Bernie Taupin, it was the inaugural production of the newly established Warner Brothers Theatre Ventures. Despite Rice's own overwhelming approval and praise, the show received disappointing attendance and largely negative reviews from critics. Lestat closed a month later on May 28, 2006, after just 33 previews and 39 regular performances. The release of the cast recording of the show is reportedly on hold indefinitely.
Alih wahana > Komik dan manga

Beberapa novel Anne telah dialihwahanakan ke komik dan manga. Berikut ialah daftar alih wahana berikut penerbit dan tahun penerbitan.
Anne Rice's The Vampire Lestat #1–12 by Innovation Comics (1990–1991), compiled into one volume by Ballantine Books (1991)
Anne Rice's The Mummy or Ramses the Damned #1–12 by Millennium Publications (1990–1992)
Anne Rice's The Queen of the Damned #1–11 (#12 was never published) by Innovation Comics (1991)
Anne Rice's The Master of Rampling Gate (one-shot) by Innovation Comics (1991)
Anne Rice's The Vampire Companion #1–3 by Innovation Comics (1991)
Anne Rice's Interview with the Vampire #1–12 by Innovation Comics (1991–1994)
Anne Rice's The Witching Hour #1–13 by Millennium Publications (1992–1993), #1–3 compiled into Anne Rice's The Witching Hour: The Beginning by Millennium Publications (1994)
(Jepang) by Animage (1995)
Anne Rice's The Tale of the Body Thief #1–4 (numbers 5–12 were never published) by Sicilian Dragon (1999), completed in one volume by Sicilian Dragon (2000)
Anne Rice's Servant of the Bones #1–6 by IDW Publishing (2011), compiled into one volume by IDW (2012)
Interview with the Vampire: Claudia's Story by Yen Press (2012)
The Wolf Gift: The Graphic Novel by Yen Press (2014)
Alih wahana > Fiksi penggemar

Lihat pula: Masalah hukum fiksi penggemar
Rice initially expressed an adamant stance against fan fiction based on her works, and particularly in opposition to such fiction based on The Vampire Chronicles, releasing a statement on April 7, 2000, that disallowed all such efforts, citing copyright issues. She subsequently requested that FanFiction.Net remove stories featuring her characters. In 2012, Metro reported that Rice developed a milder stance on the issue. "I got upset about 20 years ago because I thought it would block me," she said. "However, it's been very easy to avoid reading any, so live and let live. If I were a young writer, I'd want to own my own ideas. But maybe fan fiction is a transitional phase: whatever gets you there, gets you there."
Daftar pustaka

Lihat pula: Daftar pustaka Anne Rice
Daftar pustaka > The Vampire Chronicles

Interview with the Vampire (1976)
"Interlude with the Undead" (Playboy, January 1979)
The Vampire Lestat (1985)
The Queen of the Damned (1988)
The Tale of the Body Thief (1992)
Memnoch the Devil (1995)
The Vampire Armand (1998)
Merrick (2000)
Blood and Gold (2001)
Blackwood Farm (2002)
Blood Canticle (2003)
Prince Lestat (2014)
Prince Lestat and the Realms of Atlantis (2016)
Blood Communion: A Tale of Prince Lestat (2018)
Daftar pustaka > New Tales of the Vampires

Pandora (1998)
Vittorio the Vampire (1999)
Daftar pustaka > Lives of the Mayfair Witches

The Witching Hour (1990)
Lasher (1993)
Taltos (1994)
Daftar pustaka > Ramses the Damned

The Mummy, or Ramses the Damned (1989)
Ramses the Damned: The Passion of Cleopatra (2017)
Ramses the Damned: The Reign of Osiris (2022)
Daftar pustaka > Christ the Lord

Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt (2005)
Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana (2008)
Daftar pustaka > Songs of the Seraphim

Angel Time (2009)
Of Love and Evil (2010)
Daftar pustaka > The Wolf Gift Chronicles

The Wolf Gift (2012)
The Wolves of Midwinter (2013)
Daftar pustaka > Novel berdiri sendiri

The Feast of All Saints (1979)
Cry to Heaven (1982)
Servant of the Bones (1996)
Violin (1997)
Daftar pustaka > Sleeping Beauty (nama samaran A. N. Roquelaure)

The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty (1983)
Beauty's Punishment (1984)
Beauty's Release (1985)
Beauty's Kingdom (2015)
Daftar pustaka > Menggunakan nama samaran Anne Rampling

Exit to Eden (1985)
Belinda (1986)
Daftar pustaka > Nonfiksi

Called Out of Darkness: A Spiritual Confession (2008)
Daftar pustaka

Bowman, John S. (1995). The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-40258-1.
Cardin, Matt (2015). Mummies Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Mummies in History, Religion and Popular Culture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-419-3.
Day, William Patrick (2002). Vampire Legends in Contemporary American Culture: What Becomes a Legend Most. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813122422.
Ramsland, Katherine (1991). Prism of the Night: A Biography of Anne Rice. New York: Dutton Penguin. ISBN 0525933700.
Arsitektur (disambiguasi)

Arsitektur adalah seni dan ilmu merancang dan membangun bangunan dan struktur lain untuk penggunaan dan tempat tinggal manusia.
Arsitektur dapat mengacu pada:
,
Desain lingkungan binaan

Arsitektur lansekap, desain konstruksi tanah buatan manusia
Arsitektur perkapalan, ilmu desain kapal
Rekayasa arsitektur, seni dan ilmu rekayasa dan konstruksi bangunan
Teknologi arsitektur, penerapan teknologi pada desain bangunan
Desain sistem proses

Arsitektur proses, desain sistem proses umum (komputer, proses bisnis, dsb.)
Arsitektur perusahaan, arsitektur, atau kerangka kerja, untuk menyelaraskan sistem organisasi
Arsitektur informasi, arsitektur sistem untuk menyusun arus informasi dalam sistem berbasis pengetahuan
Arsitektur robotik, arsitektur perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak dalam robot
Desain sistem proses > Komputasi

Arsitektur komputer, arsitektur sistem komputer
Arsitektur perangkat keras, desain arsitektur perangkat terintegrasi
Mikroarsitektur, implementasi prosesor
Arsitektur perangkat lunak, arsitektur sistem dari sistem perangkat lunak
Publikasi

Architecture, diterbitkan oleh American Institute of Architects, 1983–2006
Architecture (1900–1936)
Film dan seri televisi

Architecture 101, film roman Korea Selatan
Label rekaman

Architecture Label, label rekaman Australia
Penggunaan lainnya

Arsitektur terkadang mengacu pada:
Sejarah arsitektur
Analisis arsitektur
Desain produk, atau arsitektur produk, desain sistem produk
Aktinobakteri

| Aktinobakteri    |
| --- | --- |
Actinobacteria 
 Mikrograf scanning elektron dari Actinomyces israelii (bukan warna sesungguhnya)
Pewarnaan Gram: Gram-positif 
Taksonomi

Filum: Actinobacteria  Erko Stackebrandt, 1997
 
 
Tata nama
Sinonim takson:  Actinobacteraeota Oren et al. 2015  Actinobacteria Stackebrandt, Rainey & Ward-Rainey 1997  Actinomycetes Krasil'nikov 1949 
Kelas
 Acidimicrobiia  Coriobacteriia  Nitriliruptoria  Rubrobacteria  Thermoleophilia  Actinobacteria Acidothermales  Actinomycetales  Actinopolysporales  Bifidobacteriales  Catenulisporales  Corynebacteriales  Cryptosporangiales  Frankiales  Geodermatophilales  Glycomycetales  Jiangellales  Kineosporiales  Micrococcales  Micromonosporales  Nakamurellales  Propionibacteriales  Pseudonocardiales  Sporichthyales  Streptomycetales  Streptosporangiales  "Ca. Actinomarinidae"  "Ca. Nanopelagicales" 
Actinobacteria atau Actinomycetes adalah filum bakteri yang beranggotakan bakteri Gram positif. Bakteri ini pernah diklasifikasi sebagai fungi (jamur, Mycota) karena ada anggotanya yang membentuk berkas-berkas mirip hifa serta menghasilkan antibiotik. Ketika diketahui memiliki sejumlah ciri bakteri (ukurannya kecil dan dapat diserang virus bakteriofag), kelompok ini pernah dianggap bukan fungi maupun bakteri. Baru setelah pengujian DNA dimungkinkan, kelompok ini diketahui sebagai bakteri.
Kebanyakan Actinobacteria ditemukan di tanah. Sebagian yang lain tinggal di dalam tumbuhan dan hewan, termasuk beberapa patogen seberti Mycobacterium. Mereka memainkan peranan yang penting dalam dekomposisi materi organik seperti selulosa dan kitin. Aktivitas ini menambah cadangan hara di dalam tanah dan merupakan bagian penting dari pembentukan humus. Kemampuan Actinobacteria untuk hidup di lingkungan bernutrisi rendah dan untuk mengonsumsi lognoselulosa (lignin dan selulosa, zat-zat penyusun kayu, biasanya sukar dicerna kebanyakan bakteri tanah) menyebabkan Actinobacteria mendominasi kawasan bebatuan karst. Pemberian pupuk kandang yang kaya selulosa akan meningkatkan populasi Aktinobakteri di tanah. Pemupukan amonium atau nitrat yang terus-menerus menekan populasi karena Aktinobakteri tidak suka pH di bawah 6; sebaliknya, pengapuran untuk menaikkan pH juga menaikkan populasinya.
Anggota Actinobacteria kebanyakan aerob, tetapi beberapa, seperti Actinomyces israelii, dapat tumbuh dalam kondisi anaerob. Tidak seperti Firmicutes, kelompok utama lain bakteria Gram positif, Actinobacteria memiliki DNA dengan GC-content yang tinggi dan beberapa jenis Actinobacteria memproduksi spora eksternal.
Peran ekonomis

Beberapa aktinobakteri menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan. Streptomyces ada yang menyebabkan penyakit skabies (kudis) pada umbi kentang. S. griceus menghasilkan antibiotik streptomisin. Jenis-jenis Frankia membentuk simbiosis mutualisme dengan akar tumbuhan sehingga membantu pertumbuhan tanaman. Beberapa aktinobakteria menghasilkan geosmin, suatu senyawa organik yang bertanggung jawab atas bau tanah/lumpur pada tambak atau perairan diam lainnya.
Filogeni

Filogeni didasarkan pada LTP rilis 123 berdasarkan RNA ribosomal 16s oleh 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.
Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Swasta

Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Swasta adalah salah satu bentuk perguruan tinggi yang tidak dimiliki dan tidak dikelola oleh pemerintah. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi, perguruan tinggi swasta adalah perguruan tinggi yang didirikan dan/atau diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat dengan membentuk badan penyelenggara berbadan hukum yang berprinsip nirlaba, misalnya yayasan.
Perguruan tinggi swasta dapat berbentuk Akademi, Politeknik, Sekolah Tinggi, Institut, atau Universitas.
Secara fungsional, perguruan tinggi keagamaan swasta, izin pendiriannya diterbitkan oleh kementerian Agama. Untuk Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta berada di bawah koordinasi Kopertais (Koordinator Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam)
Lihat pula

Universitas negeri
Sekolah swasta
Daftar perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia