Toni Morrison
Pranala luar

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: .
Claudia Brodsky Lacour, Elissa Schappell (Fall 1993). "Toni Morrison, The Art of Fiction No. 134". The Paris Review.
Bookworm Diarsipkan 2014-06-07 di Wayback Machine. Interviews (Audio) with Michael Silverblatt: October 1998 Diarsipkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine., February 2004 Diarsipkan 2016-05-27 di Wayback Machine., January 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine., January 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine.
Toni Morrison's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
Literary Encyclopedia biography
Voices from the Gaps biography
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993
Toni Morrison at Random House Australia Diarsipkan 2008-07-26 di Wayback Machine.
Kemunculan di C-SPAN
In Depth interview with Morrison, February 4, 2001
(Inggris) Toni Morrison di Charlie Rose
Toni Morrison di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
"Kumpulan berita dan komentar tentang Toni Morrison". The Guardian.
(Inggris) Toni Morrison - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times
(Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Toni Morrison di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
Karya oleh Toni Morrison di Open Library
Toni Morrison Society based at Oberlin College
Toni Morrison "Reading the Writing: A Conversation with Toni Morrison" (Cornell University video,
| Pengawasan otoritas  |
| --- | --- |
Umum:  Integrated Authority File (Jerman)  ISNI 1  2  VIAF 1  WorldCat (via VIAF) 
Perpustakaan nasional:  Norwegia  Chili  Spanyol  Prancis (data)  Catalunya  The ICCU id CFIV072007 is not valid.  Amerika Serikat  Latvia  Jepang  Republik Ceko  Australia  Israel  Korea  Kroasia  Belanda  Polandia  Swedia  Vatikan 
Basis data ilmiah:  CiNii (Jepang) 
Lain-lain:  Faceted Application of Subject Terminology  MusicBrainz artist  RERO (Swiss) 1  2  Social Networks and Archival Context  SUDOC (Prancis) 1  Trove (Australia) 1 
March 7, 2013)
| l b Karya Toni Morrison |
| --- | --- |
Novel:  The Bluest Eye (1970)  Sula (1973)  Song of Solomon (1977)  Tar Baby (1981)  Beloved (1987)  Jazz (1992)  Paradise (1997)  Love (2003)  A Mercy (2008)  Home (2012)  God Help the Child (2015) 
Cerita pendek:  "Recitatif" (1983) 
Drama:  Dreaming Emmett (1986)  Desdemona (2011) 
Non-fiksi:  The Black Book (1974)  Playing in the Dark (1992)  Remember: The Journey to School Integration (2004) 
Lain-lain:  Margaret Garner (libretto 2005) 
Adaptasi:  Beloved 
| l b Penerima Penghargaan Nobel dalam Bidang Sastra |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1901–1925 |  Sully Prudhomme (1901)  Theodor Mommsen (1902)  Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson (1903)  Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray (1904)  Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905)  Giosuè Carducci (1906)  Rudyard Kipling (1907)  Rudolf Eucken (1908)  Selma Lagerlöf (1909)  Paul Heyse (1910)  Maurice Maeterlinck (1911)  Gerhart Hauptmann (1912)  Rabindranath Tagore (1913)  1914  Romain Rolland (1915)  Verner von Heidenstam (1916)  Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan (1917)  1918  Carl Spitteler (1919)  Knut Hamsun (1920)  Anatole France (1921)  Jacinto Benavente (1922)  William Butler Yeats (1923)  Władysław Reymont (1924)  George Bernard Shaw (1925)  |  |
| 1926–1950 |  Grazia Deledda (1926)  Henri Bergson (1927)  Sigrid Undset (1928)  Thomas Mann (1929)  Sinclair Lewis (1930)  Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1931)  John Galsworthy (1932)  Ivan Bunin (1933)  Luigi Pirandello (1934)  1935  Eugene O'Neill (1936)  Roger Martin du Gard (1937)  Pearl S. Buck (1938)  Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1939)  1940  1941  1942  1943  Johannes V. Jensen (1944)  Gabriela Mistral (1945)  Hermann Hesse (1946)  André Gide (1947)  T. S. Eliot (1948)  William Faulkner (1949)  Bertrand Russell (1950)  |  |
| 1951–1975 |  Pär Lagerkvist (1951)  François Mauriac (1952)  Winston Churchill (1953)  Ernest Hemingway (1954)  Halldór Laxness (1955)  Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956)  Albert Camus (1957)  Boris Pasternak (1958)  Salvatore Quasimodo (1959)  Saint-John Perse (1960)  Ivo Andrić (1961)  John Steinbeck (1962)  Giorgos Seferis (1963)  Jean-Paul Sartre (1964, ditolak)  Mikhail Sholokhov (1965)  Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs (1966)  Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967)  Yasunari Kawabata (1968)  Samuel Beckett (1969)  Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1970)  Pablo Neruda (1971)  Heinrich Böll (1972)  Patrick White (1973)  Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson (1974)  Eugenio Montale (1975)  |  |
| 1976–2000 |  Saul Bellow (1976)  Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo (1977)  Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978)  Odysseas Elytis (1979)  Czesław Miłosz (1980)  Elias Canetti (1981)  Gabriel García Márquez (1982)  William Golding (1983)  Jaroslav Seifert (1984)  Claude Simon (1985)  Wole Soyinka (1986)  Joseph Brodsky (1987)  Naguib Mahfouz (1988)  Camilo José Cela (1989)  Octavio Paz (1990)  Nadine Gordimer (1991)  Derek Walcott (1992)  Toni Morrison (1993)  Kenzaburō Ōe (1994)  Seamus Heaney (1995)  Wisława Szymborska (1996)  Dario Fo (1997)  José Saramago (1998)  Günter Grass (1999)  Gao Xingjian (2000)  |  |
| 2001–kini |  V. S. Naipaul (2001)  Imre Kertész (2002)  J. M. Coetzee (2003)  Elfriede Jelinek (2004)  Harold Pinter (2005)  Orhan Pamuk (2006)  Doris Lessing (2007)  Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (2008)  Herta Müller (2009)  Mario Vargas Llosa (2010)  Tomas Tranströmer (2011)  Mo Yan (2012)  Alice Munro (2013)  Patrick Modiano (2014)  Svetlana Alexievich (2015)  Bob Dylan (2016)  Kazuo Ishiguro (2017)  Olga Tokarczuk (2018)  Peter Handke (2019)  Louise Gluck (2020)  Abdulrazak Gurnah (2021)  Annie Ernaux (2022)  Jon Olav Fosse (2023)  Han Kang (2024)    |  |
 {{Nobel Sastra}}  {{Nobel Fisika}}  {{Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}}  {{Nobel Kimia}}  {{Nobel Ekonomi}}  {{Nobel Perdamaian}}  
| l b Pemenang Penghargaan Nobel tahun 1993 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kimia |  Kary B. Mullis (Amerika Serikat)  Michael Smith (Kanada)  |  |
| Kesusastraan | Toni Morrison (Amerika Serikat) |  |
| Perdamaian |  Nelson Mandela (Afrika Selatan)  Frederik Willem de Klerk (Afrika Selatan)  |  |
| Fisika |  Russell Alan Hulse (Amerika Serikat)  Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (Amerika Serikat)  |  |
| Fisiologi atau Kedokteran |  Richard J. Roberts (Britania Raya)  Phillip A. Sharp (Amerika Serikat)  |  |
| Ilmu Ekonomi |  Robert Fogel (Amerika Serikat)  Douglass North (Amerika Serikat)  |  |
 Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 
| l b Penghargaan Pulitzer Kategori Fiksi |
| --- | --- |
1918–1925:  His Family karya Ernest Poole (1918)  The Magnificent Ambersons karya Booth Tarkington (1919)  The Age of Innocence karya Edith Wharton (1921)  Alice Adams karya Booth Tarkington (1922)  One of Ours karya Willa Cather (1923)  The Able McLaughlins karya Margaret Wilson (1924)  So Big karya Edna Ferber (1925) 
1926–1950:  Arrowsmith karya Sinclair Lewis (declined) (1926)  Early Autumn karya Louis Bromfield (1927)  The Bridge of San Luis Rey karya Thornton Wilder (1928)  Scarlet Sister Mary karya Julia Peterkin (1929)  Laughing Boy karya Oliver La Farge (1930)  Years of Grace karya Margaret Ayer Barnes (1931)  The Good Earth karya Pearl S. Buck (1932)  The Store karya Thomas Sigismund Stribling (1933)  Lamb in His Bosom karya Caroline Pafford Miller (1934)  Now in November karya Josephine Winslow Johnson (1935)  Honey in the Horn karya Harold L. Davis (1936)  Gone with the Wind karya Margaret Mitchell (1937)  The Late George Apley karya John Phillips Marquand (1938)  The Yearling karya Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1939)  Amarah karya John Steinbeck (1940)  In This Our Life karya Ellen Glasgow (1942)  Dragon's Teeth karya Upton Sinclair (1943)  Journey in the Dark karya Martin Flavin (1944)  A Bell for Adano karya John Hersey (1945)  All the King's Men karya Robert Penn Warren (1947)  Tales of the South Pacific karya James A. Michener (1948)  Guard of Honor karya James Gould Cozzens (1949)  The Way West karya A. B. Guthrie Jr. (1950) 
1951–1975:  The Town karya Conrad Richter (1951)  The Caine Mutiny karya Herman Wouk (1952)  The Old Man and the Sea karya Ernest Hemingway (1953)  A Fable karya William Faulkner (1955)  Andersonville karya MacKinlay Kantor (1956)  A Death in the Family karya James Agee (1958)  The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters karya Robert Lewis Taylor (1959)  Advise and Consent karya Allen Drury (1960)  To Kill a Mockingbird karya Harper Lee (1961)  The Edge of Sadness karya Edwin O'Connor (1962)  The Reivers karya William Faulkner (1963)  The Keepers of the House karya Shirley Ann Grau (1965)  The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter karya Katherine Anne Porter (1966)  The Fixer karya Bernard Malamud (1967)  The Confessions of Nat Turner karya William Styron (1968)  House Made of Dawn karya N. Scott Momaday (1969)  The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford karya Jean Stafford (1970)  Angle of Repose karya Wallace Stegner (1972)  The Optimist's Daughter karya Eudora Welty (1973)  Tidak diberikan (1974)  The Killer Angels karya Michael Shaara (1975) 
1976–2000:  Humboldt's Gift karya Saul Bellow (1976)  Tidak diberikan (1977)  Elbow Room karya James Alan McPherson (1978)  The Stories of John Cheever karya John Cheever (1979)  The Executioner's Song karya Norman Mailer (1980)  A Confederacy of Dunces karya John Kennedy Toole (1981)  Rabbit Is Rich karya John Updike (1982)  The Color Purple karya Alice Walker (1983)  Ironweed karya William Kennedy (1984)  Foreign Affairs karya Alison Lurie (1985)  Lonesome Dove karya Larry McMurtry (1986)  A Summons to Memphis karya Peter Taylor (1987)  Beloved karya Toni Morrison (1988)  Breathing Lessons karya Anne Tyler (1989)  The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love karya Oscar Hijuelos (1990)  Rabbit at Rest karya John Updike (1991)  A Thousand Acres karya Jane Smiley (1992)  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain karya Robert Olen Butler (1993)  The Shipping News karya E. Annie Proulx (1994)  The Stone Diaries karya Carol Shields (1995)  Independence Day karya Richard Ford (1996)  Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer karya Steven Millhauser (1997)  American Pastoral karya Philip Roth (1998)  The Hours karya Michael Cunningham (1999)  Penerjemah Luka karya Jhumpa Lahiri (2000) 
2001–kini:  The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay karya Michael Chabon (2001)  Empire Falls karya Richard Russo (2002)  Middlesex karya Jeffrey Eugenides (2003)  The Known World karya Edward P. Jones (2004)  Gilead karya Marilynne Robinson (2005)  March karya Geraldine Brooks (2006)  The Road karya Cormac McCarthy (2007)  The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao karya Junot Díaz (2008)  Olive Kitteridge karya Elizabeth Strout (2009)  Tinkers karya Paul Harding (2010)  A Visit from the Goon Squad karya Jennifer Egan (2011)  Tidak diberikan (2012)  The Orphan Master's Son karya Adam Johnson (2013)  The Goldfinch karya Donna Tartt (2014)  All the Light We Cannot See karya Anthony Doerr (2015)  The Sympathizer karya Viet Thanh Nguyen (2016)  The Underground Railroad karya Colson Whitehead (2017)  Less karya Andrew Sean Greer (2018)  The Overstory karya Richard Powers (2019)  The Nickel Boys karya Colson Whitehead (2020)  The Night Watchman karya Louise Erdrich (2021)