Gerhard Herzberg

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Biografi
Kelahiran: 25 Desember 1904  Hamburg 
Kematian: 3 Maret 1999  (94 tahun) Ottawa 


 4 Chancellor of Carleton University (en)  Universitas Carleton


  1973 – 1980  ← Lester Bowles Pearson – Robert Gordon Robertson (en)  → 
 
 
Data pribadi
Agama: Agnostisisme 
Pendidikan: Universitas Georg August Göttingen   Universitas Teknik Darmstadt   Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums (en)   
Kegiatan
Penasihat doktoral: Hans Rau (en)  
Spesialisasi: Kimia fisik, fisika, kimia, Spektroskopi atomik dan molecular spectroscopy (en)  
Pekerjaan: astronom, kimiawan, fisikawan, dosen 
Bekerja di: Universitas Teknik Darmstadt  Universitas Georg August Göttingen  National Research Council Canada (en)   Universitas Saskatchewan  Universitas Bristol  Universitas Cornell  Universitas Chicago  Observatorium Yerkes  
Keluarga
Pasangan nikah: Luise Hedwig Herzberg  
Penghargaan(1985)  Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy (en)  (1979)  honorary doctorate at the Laval University (en)  (1972)  Chemical Institute of Canada Medal (en)  (1971)  Medali Royal (1971)  Linus Pauling Award (en)  (1971)  Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia (1970)  Faraday Lectureship Prize (en)  (1969)  Willard Gibbs Award (en)  (1964)  Frederic Ives Medal (en)  (1960)  Bakerian Lecture (en)  (1958)  Centenary Prize (en)  (1953)  Henry Marshall Tory Medal (en)  (15 Maret 1951)  Fellow of the Royal Society   Companion of the Order of Canada (en)    Fellow of the American Physical Society (en)    Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (en)    Royal Society Bakerian Medal (en)   
The Honourable Gerhard Herzberg, PC, CC, D.Sc, LL.D, FRSC, FRS (25 Desember 1904 – 3 Maret 1999) ialah kimiawan teoretis senior.
Dilahirkan di Hamburg, Jerman, menerima gelar doktor dari Universitas Teknik Darmstadt pada 1928. Naiknya Nazi ke puncak kekuasaan memaksanya meninggalkan Jerman pada 1935 dan pergi ke Kanada. Di sana ia bekerja di Universitas Saskatchewan.
Antara 1945-1948 ia bekerja di Observatorium Yerkes di Wisconsin, setelah itu memimpin Divisi Fisika Murni dari Dewan Riset Nasional Kanada di Ottawa sampai pensiun pada 1969.
Herzberg ialah perintis pemakaian spektrum untuk menentukan struktur molekul, dan melakukan pekerjaan penting dalam menganalisis spektrum bintang, gas interstelar, komet, dan atmosfer planet.
Ia menerima Hadiah Nobel Kimia pada 1971.
| l b Penerima Penghargaan Nobel Kimia |
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| 1901–1925 |  1901: Jacobus van 't Hoff  1902: Emil Fischer  1903: Svante Arrhenius  1904: William Ramsay  1905: Adolf von Baeyer  1906: Henri Moissan  1907: Eduard Buchner  1908: Ernest Rutherford  1909: Wilhelm Ostwald  1910: Otto Wallach  1911: Marie Curie  1912: Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier  1913: Alfred Werner  1914: Theodore Richards  1915: Richard Willstätter  1916  1917  1918: Fritz Haber  1919  1920: Walther Nernst  1921: Frederick Soddy  1922: Francis Aston  1923: Fritz Pregl  1924  1925: Richard Zsigmondy  |  |
| 1926–1950 |  1926: Theodor Svedberg  1927: Heinrich Wieland  1928: Adolf Windaus  1929: Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin  1930: Hans Fischer  1931: Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius  1932: Irving Langmuir  1933  1934: Harold Urey  1935: Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie  1936: Peter Debye  1937: Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer  1938: Richard Kuhn  1939: Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička  1940  1941  1942  1943: George de Hevesy  1944: Otto Hahn  1945: Artturi Virtanen  1946: James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley  1947: Robert Robinson  1948: Arne Tiselius  1949: William Giauque  1950: Otto Diels / Kurt Alder  |  |
| 1951–1975 |  1951: Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg  1952: Archer Martin / Richard Synge  1953: Hermann Staudinger  1954: Linus Pauling  1955: Vincent du Vigneaud  1956: Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov  1957: Alexander Todd  1958: Frederick Sanger  1959: Jaroslav Heyrovský  1960: Willard Libby  1961: Melvin Calvin  1962: Max Perutz / John Kendrew  1963: Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta  1964: Dorothy Hodgkin  1965: Robert Woodward  1966: Robert S. Mulliken  1967: Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter  1968: Lars Onsager  1969: Derek Barton / Odd Hassel  1970: Luis Federico Leloir  1971: Gerhard Herzberg  1972: Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein  1973: Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson  1974: Paul Flory  1975: John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog  |  |
| 1976–2000 |  1976: William Lipscomb  1977: Ilya Prigogine  1978: Peter D. Mitchell  1979: Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig  1980: Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger  1981: Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann  1982: Aaron Klug  1983: Henry Taube  1984: Robert Merrifield  1985: Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle  1986: Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi  1987: Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen  1988: Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel  1989: Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech  1990: Elias Corey  1991: Richard R. Ernst  1992: Rudolph A. Marcus  1993: Kary Mullis / Michael Smith  1994: George Olah  1995: Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland  1996: Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley  1997: Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou  1998: Walter Kohn / John Pople  1999: Ahmed Zewail  2000: Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa  |  |
| 2001–sekarang |  2001: William Knowles / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless  2002: John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich  2003: Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon  2004: Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose  2005: Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin  2006: Roger D. Kornberg  2007: Gerhard Ertl  2008: Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien  2009: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath  2010: Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi  2011: Dan Shechtman  2012: Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka  2013: Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel  2014: Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner  2015: Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar  2016: Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa  2017: Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson  2018: Frances Arnold / Gregory Winter / George Smith  2019: John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino  2020: Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna   2021: Benjamin List / David MacMillan  2022: Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / K. Barry Sharpless  2023: Moungi Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Alexey Ekimov  2024: David Baker / Demis Hassabis / John M. Jumper  |  |
| Pengawasan otoritas  |
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Umum:  Integrated Authority File (Jerman)  ISNI 1  VIAF 1  WorldCat (via VIAF) 
Perpustakaan nasional:  Norwegia  Prancis (data)  Catalunya  The ICCU id SBLV282532 is not valid.  Amerika Serikat  Latvia  Jepang  Republik Ceko  Australia  Yunani  Kroasia  Belanda  Swedia  Vatikan 
Basis data ilmiah:  CiNii (Jepang) 
Lain-lain:  Faceted Application of Subject Terminology  RERO (Swiss) 1  Social Networks and Archival Context  SUDOC (Prancis) 1  Trove (Australia) 1