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Baptist, Edward (2016). The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism. ISBN 978-0-465-09768-5.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Beckert, Sven; Rockman, Seth, ed. (2016). Slavery's Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812224177.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Berlin, Ira (2009). Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02082-5.
Berlin, Ira; Favreau, Marc; Miller, Steven (2011). Remembering Slavery: African Americans Talk About Their Personal Experiences of Slavery and Freedom. New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-763-3.
Blackmon, Douglas A. (2012). Slavery by Another Name: The re-enslavement of black americans from the civil war to World War Two. Icon Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-84831-413-9.
Boles, John B. (2015). Black Southerners, 1619–1869. University Press of Kentucky. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-0-8131-5786-3.
Engerman, Stanley Lewis (1999). Terms of Labor: Slavery, Serfdom, and Free Labor. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804735216.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Forbes, Robert P. (1998). "Slavery and the Evangelical Movement".  Dalam McKivigan, John R.; Snay, Mitchell. Religion and the Antebellum Debate Over Slavery. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. hlm. 68–106. ISBN 978-0-8203-2076-2.
Genovese, Eugene D. (2011). Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-77272-5.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
King, Richard H.; Genovese, Eugene (1977). "Marxism and the Slave South". American Quarterly. 29 (1): 117. doi:10.2307/2712264. ISSN 0003-0678. JSTOR 2712264.
Mintz, S. "Slavery Facts & Myths". Digital History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 6, 2006.
Morgan, Edmund Sears (1975). American Slavery, American Freedom|American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0393055542.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan); online review
Parish, Peter J. (1989). Slavery: History and Historians. New York: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0064370011.  Parish, Peter J. (2018-02-01). Slavery: History And Historians. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-97694-0.
Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell (1918). American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Régime. D. Appleton. hlm. 1.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell (2007). Life and Labor in the Old South. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-678-1.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Sellers, James Benson (1994). Slavery in Alabama. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-0594-9.
Stampp, Kenneth Milton (1969). The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Antebellum South. A.A. Knopf.
Trenchard, David (2008). "Slavery in America".  Dalam Hamowy, Ronald. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Cato Institute. hlm. 469–70. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n286. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
Vorenberg, Michael (2001-05-21). Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65267-4.
Weinstein, Allen; Gatell, Frank Otto; Sarasohn, David, ed. (1979). American Negro Slavery: A Modern Reader. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-502470-8.