Atletik pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020
Perolehan medali > Peraih medali > Putri

| Disiplin | Emas | Emas | Perak | Perak | Perunggu | Perunggu |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 meter detail | Elaine Thompson-Herah  Jamaika | 10,61 OR | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce  Jamaika | 10,74 | Shericka Jackson  Jamaika | 10,76 PB |
| 200 meter detail | Elaine Thompson-Herah  Jamaika | 21,53 NR | Christine Mboma  Namibia | 21,81 WJR | Gabrielle Thomas  Amerika Serikat | 21,87 |
| 400 meter detail | Shaunae Miller-Uibo  Bahama | 48,36 AR | Marileidy Paulino  Republik Dominika | 49,20 NR | Allyson Felix  Amerika Serikat | 49,46 SB MWR |
| 800 meter detail | Athing Mu  Amerika Serikat | 1:55.21 NR | Keely Hodgkinson  Britania Raya | 1:55.88 NR | Raevyn Rogers  Amerika Serikat | 1:56.81 PB |
| 1500 meter detail | Faith Kipyegon  Kenya | 3:53.11 OR | Laura Muir  Britania Raya | 3:54.50 NR | Sifan Hassan  Belanda | 3:55.86 |
| 5000 meter detail | Sifan Hassan  Belanda | 14:36.79 | Hellen Obiri  Kenya | 14:38.36 | Gudaf Tsegay  Etiopia | 14:38.87 |
| 10,000 meter detail | Sifan Hassan  Belanda | 29:55.32 | Kalkidan Gezahegne  Bahrain | 29:56.18 | Letesenbet Gidey  Etiopia | 30:01.72 |

| Lari gawang 100 meter detail | Jasmine Camacho-Quinn  Puerto Riko | 12,37 | Kendra Harrison  Amerika Serikat | 12,52 | Megan Tapper  Jamaika | 12,55 |
| Lari gawang 400 meter detail | Sydney McLaughlin  Amerika Serikat | 51,46 WR | Dalilah Muhammad  Amerika Serikat | 51,58 PB | Femke Bol  Belanda | 52,03 AR |
| Halang rintang 3000 meter detail | Peruth Chemutai  Uganda | 9:01.45 NR | Courtney Frerichs  Amerika Serikat | 9:04.79 SB | Hyvin Jepkemoi  Kenya | 9:05.39 |

| Estafet 4 × 100 meter detail |  Jamaika Briana Williams Elaine Thompson-Herah Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Shericka Jackson Natasha Morrison* Remona Burchell* | 41,02 NR |  Amerika Serikat Javianne Oliver Teahna Daniels Jenna Prandini Gabrielle Thomas English Gardner* Aleia Hobbs* | 41,45 SB |  Britania Raya Asha Philip Imani Lansiquot Dina Asher-Smith Daryll Neita | 41,88 |
| Estafet 4 × 400 meter detail |  Amerika Serikat Sydney McLaughlin Allyson Felix Dalilah Muhammad Athing Mu Kendall Ellis* Lynna Irby* Wadeline Jonathas* Kaylin Whitney* | 3:16.85 SB |  Polandia Natalia Kaczmarek Iga Baumgart-Witan Małgorzata Hołub-Kowalik Justyna Święty-Ersetic Anna Kiełbasińska* | 3:20.53 NR |  Jamaika Roneisha McGregor Janieve Russell Shericka Jackson Candice McLeod Junelle Bromfield* Stacey-Ann Williams* | 3:21.24 SB |

| Maraton detail | Peres Jepchirchir  Kenya | 2:27:20 SB | Brigid Kosgei  Kenya | 2:27:36 SB | Molly Seidel  Amerika Serikat | 2:27:46 SB |
| 20 kilometer walk detail | Antonella Palmisano  Italia | 1:29:12 | Sandra Arenas  Kolombia | 1:29:37 | Liu Hong  Tiongkok | 1:29:57 |

| Lompat tinggi detail | Mariya Lasitskene  ROC | 2,04 m SB | Nicola McDermott  Australia | 2,02 m AR | Yaroslava Mahuchikh  Ukraina | 2,00 m |
| Lompat galah detail | Katie Nageotte  Amerika Serikat | 4,90 m | Anzhelika Sidorova  ROC | 4,85 m | Holly Bradshaw  Britania Raya | 4,85 m |
| Lompat jauh detail | Malaika Mihambo  Jerman | 7,00 m SB | Brittney Reese  Amerika Serikat | 6,97 m | Ese Brume  Nigeria | 6,97 m |
| Lompat jangkit detail | Yulimar Rojas  Venezuela | 15,67 m WR | Patrícia Mamona  Portugal | 15,01 m NR | Ana Peleteiro  Spanyol | 14,87 m NR |
| Tolak peluru detail | Gong Lijiao  Tiongkok | 20,58 m PB | Raven Saunders  Amerika Serikat | 19,79 m | Valerie Adams  Selandia Baru | 19,62 m |
| Lempar cakram detail | Valarie Allman  Amerika Serikat | 68,98 m | Kristin Pudenz  Jerman | 66,86 m PB | Yaime Pérez  Kuba | 65,72 m |
| Lontar martil detail | Anita Włodarczyk  Polandia | 78,48 m SB MWR | Wang Zheng  Tiongkok | 77,03 SB | Malwina Kopron  Polandia | 75,49 m SB |
| Lempar lembing detail | Liu Shiying  Tiongkok | 66,34 m SB | Maria Andrejczyk  Polandia | 64,61 m | Kelsey-Lee Barber  Australia | 64,56 m SB |

| Saptalomba detail | Nafissatou Thiam  Belgia | 6.791 poin SB | Anouk Vetter  Belanda | 6.689 poin NR | Emma Oosterwegel  Belanda | 6.590 poin PB |
* Atlet yang hanya meraih medali.