Harem
Daftar pustaka

Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Andrea, Bernadette (2007). Women and Islam in Early Modern English Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-12176-7.
Ansary, Tamim (2009). Destiny disrupted: a history of the world through Islamic eyes. New York: PublicAffairs. hlm. 228. ISBN 9781586486068.
Anwar, Etin (2004). "Harem".  Dalam Richard C. Martin. Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. MacMillan Reference USA.
Betzig, Laura (March 1994). "Sex in History". Michigan Today. University of Michigan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 September 2013.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= / |date= mismatch (bantuan)
Börekçi, Günhan (2009). "Ahmed I".  Dalam Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce. Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1.
Britannica (2002). "Harem". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Cartwright-Jones, Catherine (2013). "Harem". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001/acref-9780199764464-e-0126 (tidak aktif 2017-10-27). ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
Duben, Alan; Behar, Cem (2002). Istanbul Households: Marriage, Family and Fertility, 1880-1940. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521523035.
El Guindi, Fadwa (1999). Jilbab: antara Kesalehan, Kesopanan, dan Perlawanan. PT Serambi Ilmu Semesta. ISBN 979-3335-15-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-13.
Fay, Mary Ann (2012). Unveiling the Harem: Elite Women and the Paradox of Seclusion in Eighteenth-Century Cairo. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815651703. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-28.
Goodwin, Godfrey (1997). The private world of Ottoman women. London: Saqi Books. ISBN 9780863567513.
Haslauer, Elfriede (2005). "Harem". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195102345.001.0001/acref-9780195102345-e-0291 (tidak aktif 2017-10-27). ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It.
Madar, Heather (2011). "Before the Odalisque: Renaissance Representations of Elite Ottoman Women". 'Early Modern Women'. 6: 1–41.
Marzolph, Ulrich (2004). "Eunuchs". The Arabian Nights Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO.
Mukherjee, Soma (2001). Royal Mughal ladies and their contributions. New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 9788121207607. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-28.
Nath, Renuka (1990). Notable Mughal and Hindu women in the 16th and 17th centuries A.D. New Delhi: Inter-India Publ. ISBN 9788121002417.
Peirce, Leslie Penn (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508677-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-13.
Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521839105.
Rodriguez, J.P. (1997). "Ottoman Empire". The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. ABC-CLIO.
Wehr, Hans; Cowan, J. Milton (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (edisi ke-3rd). Spoken Language Services.