Akad
Rujukan

↑  Unger, Eckhard (1928), "Akkad",  dalam Ebeling, Erich; Meissner, Bruno, Reallexikon der Assyriologie (dalam bahasa Jerman), 1, Berlin: W. de Gruyter, hlm. 62, OCLC 23582617
1 2  Westenholz, C. F., "The Old Akkadian Period: History and Culture", in Mesopotamien: Akkade-Zeit und Ur III-Zeit (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 160/3), Universitätsverlag Freiburg Schweiz, Freiburg, Schweiz, hlmn. 11-110, 1999
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↑  Meador, Betty De Shong (2001), Inanna, Lady of the Largest Heart. Poems by the Sumerian High Priestess Enheduanna, Austin: University of Texas Press, ISBN 978-0-292-75242-9
↑  Sharlach, T. M., "Belet-šuhnir and Belet-terraban and Religious Activities of the Queen and the Concubine(s)", in An Ox of One's Own: Royal Wives and Religion at the Court of the Third Dynasty of Ur, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 261-286, 2017
↑  Speiser, Ephraim Avigdor, "Elam And Sumer In The Epigraphical Sources", dalam Mesopotamian Origins: The Basic Population of the Near East, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, hlmn. 26-58, 1930
↑  Pomponio, Francesco, "Further Considerations On KišKI In The Ebla Texts", Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie Orientale, jld. 107, hlmn. 71–83, 2013
↑  A. Westenholz, "Old Sumerian and Old Akkadian Texts in Philadelphia, Chiefly from Nippur", I: Literary and Lexical Texts and the Earliest Administrative Documents from Nippur. Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 1. Malibu: Undena Publications, 1975
1 2  Eppihimer, Melissa, "Assembling King and State: The Statues of Manishtushu and the Consolidation of Akkadian Kingship", American Journal of Archaeology, jld. 114, no. 3, hlmn. 365–80, 2010
1 2 3 4  Douglas R. Frayne, The Sargonic and Gutian Periods (2334-2113), University of Toronto Press, hlmn. 5-218, 1993, ISBN 0-8020-0593-4
↑  A. H. al-Fouadi, "Bassetki Statue with an Old Akkadian Royal Inscription of Naram-Sin of Agade (2291-2255 BC)", Sumer, jld. 32, no. 1-2, hlmn. 63-76, 1976
↑  Steinkeller, Piotr, "The Divine Rulers of Akkade and Ur: Toward a Definition of the Deification of Kings in Babylonia", History, Texts and Art in Early Babylonia: Three Essays, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, hlmn. 107-157, 2017
↑  Nele Ziegler, "Akkad à l’époque paleo- babylonienne", in Entre les fleuves – II: D’Aššur à Mari et au- delà, penyunting N. Ziegler dan E. Cancik- Kirschbaum, Gladbeck: PeWe, 2014
↑  Lewy, Hildegard, "The Synchronism Assyria—Ešnunna—Babylon", Die Welt Des Orients, jld. 2, no. 5/6, hlmn. 438–453, 1959
↑  Dossin, G., "Archives royales de Mari1", Paris: Impr. Nationale, 1950 (dalam bahasa Prancis)
↑  Steinert, Ulrike, "Akkadian Terms for Streets and the Topography of Mesopotamian Cities", Altorientalische Forschungen, jld. 38, no. 2, hlmn. 309-347, 2011
↑  Composite of Laws of Hammurabi at CDLI - RIME 4.03.06.add21 (P464358)
↑  Prasasti Aksara Baji Tentang Kekalahan Oman & Lembah Sungai Sindu - MS-2814 Koleksi Schoyen
↑  Harris, Rivkah, "Notes on the Slave Names of Old Babylonian Sippar", Journal of Cuneiform Studies, jld. 29, no. 1,  hlmn. 46–51, 1977
↑  Clayden, T., "Kurigalzu I and the restoration of Babylonia", Iraq 58, hlmn. 109–121, 1996
↑  Frame, G., "Nabonidus and the history of the Eulmas temple at Akkad", Mesopotamia 28, hlmn. 21-50, 1993
↑  George, A. R., "House Most High. The temples of ancient Mesopotamia", Winona Lake, 1993 ISBN 978-0931464805
↑  S. Langdon, "New Inscriptions of Nabuna'id", American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 32, 1915-16
↑  Winter, Irene J., "How Tall Was Naram-Sîn’s Victory Stele? Speculation on the Broken Bottom", dalam Leaving No Stones Unturned: Essays on the Ancient Near East and Egypt in Honor of Donald P. Hansen, disunting oleh Erica Ehrenberg, University Park, USA: Penn State University Press, hlmn. 301-312, 2021
↑  Nissinen, Martti, "City as Lofty as Heaven: Arbela and Other Cities in Neo-Assyrian Prophecy", Prophetic Divination: Essays in Ancient Near Eastern Prophecy, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, hlmn 267-300, 2019
↑  Ahmed, Sami Said, "Ashurbanipal and Shamash-shum-ukin", Southern Mesopotamia in the time of Ashurbanipal, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, hlmn. 62-103, 1968
↑  Rochberg, Francesca, "Natural Knowledge in Ancient Mesopotamia", Wrestling with Nature: From Omens to Science, disunting oleh Peter Harrison, Ronald L. Numbers, dan Michael H. Shank, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, hlmn. 9-36, 2011
↑  D. Brown and M. Linssen, "BM 134701=1965-10-14,1 and the Hellenistic Period Eclipse ritual from Uruk", Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie Orientale, jld. 91, no. 2, 1997, hlmn. 147–66, 1997
↑  A. K. Grayson, "Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles", J. J. Augustin, 1975
↑  Frame, Grant, "Uncertain Dynasties", Rulers of Babylonia, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, hlmn. 90-274, 1995
↑  Garroway, Kristine, "Appendix A. Cuneiform Texts", Children in the Ancient Near Eastern Household, University Park, USA: Penn State University Press, hlmn. 254-280, 2014
↑  Rawlinson, Henry Creswicke, "A selection from the miscellaneous inscriptions of Assyria and Babylonia", dalam The Cuneiform inscriptions of Western Asia, jld. 5, London, 1884
↑  Naohiko Kawakami, "The Location of the Ancient City of Akkade: Review of Past Theories and Identification of Issues for Formulating a Specific Methodology for Searching Akkade", AL-RĀFIDĀN: Journal of Western Asiatic Studies, jld. 45, hlmn. 45–68, 2023
↑  Kawakami, Naohiko, "GIS and Historical Geographical Analyses of the Reconstructed Ancient Course of the Tigris in the Northern Part of Southern Mesopotamia", al-Rāfidān, jld. 43, hlmn. 13-38, 2022