Ali bin Abi Thalib
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Afsaruddin, Asma (2006). "GHADIR KHUMM".  Dalam Leaman, Oliver. The Qurʼan: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 218. ISBN 9-78-0-415-32639-1.
Anthony, Sean W. (2013). "Ali b. Abi Talib".  Dalam Bowering, Gerhard. The Princeton encyclopedia of Islamic political thought. Princeton University Press.
Bar-Asher, Meir (2004). "Shīʿism and the Qurʾān".  Dalam McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. Encyclopedia of Quran. Brill Publishers.
Buehler, Arthur F. (2014). "FATIMA (d. 632)".  Dalam Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani. Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God. 1. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 182–7. ISBN 9781610691772.
Campo, Juan E. (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-5454-1.
Cappucci, John (2014). "'A'ISHA (614-678)".  Dalam Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani. Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. 1. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 18–20. ISBN 9781610691789.
Faizer, Rizwi (2006). "SIRA".  Dalam Meri, Josef W. Medieval Islamic civilization: An encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 754. ISBN 978-0415966900.
Fadel, Mohammad (2013). "arbitration".  Dalam Bowering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Kadi, Wadad; Mirza, Mahan; Stewart, Devin J.; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. hlm. 43–4. ISBN 9780691134840.
Fedele, Valentina (2018). "FATIMA (605/15-632 CE)".  Dalam de-Gaia, Susan. Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 56. ISBN 9781440848506.
Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (25 April 2014). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-178-9 – via Google Books.
Glassé, Cyril (2001). The New Encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. ISBN 9780759101890.
Glassé, Cyril, ed. (2001a). "'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (598-40/598-661)". The New Encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. hlm. 39–41. ISBN 9780759101890.
Glassé, Cyril, ed. (2003). "Shi'ism". The new encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. hlm. 422–8. ISBN 9780759101890.
Gleave, Robert (2004). "imamate".  Dalam Martin, Richard C. Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world. 1. Macmillan. hlm. 350, 351. ISBN 978-0-02-865604-5.
Heck, Paul L. (2004). "Politics and the Quran". Encyclopaedia of Quran.
Hinds, M. (2012). "Muʿāwiya I".  Dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. Encyclopaedia of Islam (edisi ke-Second). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5279. ISBN 9789004161214.
Hulmes, Edward D.A. (2008). "'Ali ibn Abi Talib".  Dalam Netton, Ian Richard. Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilisation and Religion. Routledge. hlm. 43–45.
Lalani, Arzina R. (2006). "Ali ibn Abi Talib".  Dalam Leaman, Oliver. The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 28–32.
Mosaheb, Gholamhossein; Aqsa, Reza (1381). "`Ali". Dā′eratolma′āref-e Farsi (dalam bahasa Persian). 2(chapter 1). Tehran. hlm. 1760–1762. ISBN 964-303-044-X. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Afsaruddin, Asma (2022). "ʿAlī: Muslim caliph". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 2022-11-30.
Qutbuddin, Tahera (2006). "FATIMA (AL-ZAHRA') BINT MUHAMMAD (CA. 12 BEFORE HIJRA-11/CA. 610-632)".  Dalam Meri, Josef W. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 248–50. ISBN 978-0415966900.
Shah-Kazemi, Reza (2006). "Ali ibn Abi Talib".  Dalam Meri, Josef W. Medieval Islamic civilization: An encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 36. ISBN 978-0415966900.
Shah-Kazemi, Reza (2014). "Ali ibn Abi Talib (599-661)".  Dalam Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani. Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 20–24. ISBN 9781610691789.
Steigerwald, Diana (2004). "ʿAli (600–661)". Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world; vol.1. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. hlm. 35–38. ISBN 978-0-02-865604-5.
Thomas, David (2008). "Nahj al-Balagha".  Dalam Netton, Ian Richard. Encyclopedia of Islamic civilisation and religion. Routledge. ISBN 978-0700715886.
Walker, Adam H. (2014). "ABU BAKR AL-SIDDIQ (C. 573-634)".  Dalam Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani. Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God. 1. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 1–4. ISBN 9781610691772.
Leaman, Oliver (2006). "Ahl al-Bayt".  Dalam Leaman, Oliver. The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 16–17. ISBN 9780415326391.