Fasisme
Rujukan

↑  Turner (1975), hlm. 162: "... goals of radical and authoritarian nationalism".; Larsen, Hagtvet & Myklebust (1984), hlm. 424: "...organized form of integrative radical nationalist authoritarianism".; Paxton (2004), hlm. 32, 45, 173: (32) "...antiliberal values, more aggressive nationalism and racism, and a new aesthetic of instinct and violence", (173) "...overtly violent racism and nationalism. [...] its defining elements—unlimited particular sovereignty, a relish for war, and a society based on violent exclusion"; Nolte (1965), hlm. 300: "National fascism, as we have shown, is distinguished from nationalism by, among other things, the fact it demands the destruction of a neighbouring state whose very existence appears to threaten its own position of power and the historic remains of its past dominant status in the area."
1 2  Encyclopedia Britannica Fascism (): "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites, and the desire to create a Volksgemeinschaft (German: "people's community"), in which individual interests would be subordinated to the good of the nation"
1 2  "fascism". Merriam-Webster Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2017.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
1 2 3 4  Davies & Lynch (2002), hlm. 1–5
↑  International Encyclopedia of Political Science, hlm. 887–888, Fascism.
↑  Encyclopedia Britannica Fascism ().
↑  International Encyclopedia of Political Science, hlm. 889, Fascism.
1 2  "Fascism". Holocaust Encyclopedia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-08-07.
↑  Griffin (1995), hlm. 8, 307; Kallis (2003b), hlm. 71; Hartley (2004), hlm. 187; Reich (1970); Hawkesworth & Kogan (1992); Copsey (2008); Goodwin (2011); Woodley (2010); Blamires (2006); Richardson (2017); Eley (2013); Wistrich (1976)
1 2  
Blamires (2006), hlmn. 140–141, 670; Mann (2004), hlm. 65.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  "DW: Mencurigai Fasisme Gaya Baru di Indonesia (bag.1). Wawancara dengan Timo Duille". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-14.
↑  "Mengenal Zionazi, Istilah yang Mengungkapkan Kemiripan Zionis dengan Fasisme Nazi". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-21. Diakses tanggal 2023-11-21.
↑  
Grčić (2000), hlm. 120; Griffin & Feldman (2004c), hlm. 185; Payne (1995), hlm. 935.
↑  Griffin (2013), hlm. 1–6.
↑  Mussolini (2002), hlm. 40.
↑  Berend, Iván T. (2016). An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe: Economic Regimes from Laissez-Faire to Globalization. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 93.
↑  Lynch, Derek; Davies, Peter J. (2002). The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. United Kingdom: Routledge. hlm. 275. Detailed and intrusive state direction of the economy and/or society. Dirigisme was central to both fascism and Communist systems. However, in the case of fascism, there was no requirement for outright state ownership of the means of production, as long as the economy could be harnessed to serve what fascists deemed to be the "national interest".
↑  Blamires (2006), hlm. 188–189.
↑  
Kallis (2011); Paxton (1998); Lancaster (2011).
↑  Enciclopedia Italiana Neofascismo.
↑  Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Garcia, Sandra E. (2020-09-28). "What Is Antifa, the Movement Trump Wants to Declare a Terror Group?". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-07.