Hama dan penyakit hewan karantina
Jenis-jenis

Pemerintah menetapkan HPHK golongan I dan HPHK golongan II, jenis hewan yang peka, cara penularan, masa inkubasi, masa pengamatan, masa karantina, standardisasi pengujian dan perlakuan melalui Keputusan Menteri. Saat ini, penentuan dan penggolongan jenis HPHK ditetapkan dalam Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 3238/Kpts/PD.630/9/2009. Dalam peraturan ini ditetapkan 121 jenis HPHK yang terdiri dari 65 HPHK Golongan I dan 56 HPHK Golongan II.
| No> .No. | Penyebab | Jumlah> HPHK golongan I | Jumlah> HPHK golongan II | Jumlah> Keseluruhan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Prion | 2 | - | 2 |
| 2. | Virus | 39 | 22 | 61 |
| 3. | Bakteri | 16 | 17 | 33 |
| 4. | Parasit | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| 5. | Jamur | - | 3 | 3 |
|  | Jumlah | 65 | 56 | 121 |
| No>  | Nama HPHK | Penyebab |
| --- | --- | --- |
GOLONGAN I
Penyakit Prion
| 1. | Penyakit sapi gila | Prion |
| 2. | Skrapi | Prion |
Penyakit Viral
| 1. | Penyakit kuda Afrika | AHS virus (Famili Reoviridae, Genus Orbivirus) |
| 2. | Demam babi Afrika | ASF virus (Famili Asfarviridae, Genus Asfivirus) |
| 3. | Pseudorabies | Suid alphaherpesvirus 1 (Famili Herspesviridae, Genus Varicellovirus) |
| 4. | Ensefalomielitis burung | Tremovirus A (Famili Picornaviridae, Genus Tremovirus) |
| 5. | Flu burung (patogenisitas tinggi) | Influenza A virus (Famili Orthomyxoviridae, Genus Influenzavirus A) |
| 6. | Cacar unta | Camelpox virus (Famili Poxviridae, Genus Orthopoxvirus) |
| 7. | Artritis dan ensefalitis kambing | CAE virus (Famili Retroviridae, Genus Lentivirus) |
| 8. | Demam hemoragik Krimea-Kongo | CCHF virus (Famili Nairoviridae, Orthonairovirus) |
| 9. | Enteritis viral bebek | Anatid alphaherpesvirus 1 (Famili Herpesviridae, Genus Mardivirus) |
| 10. | Hepatitis viral bebek | Avihepatovirus A (Famili Picornaviridae, Avihepatovirus) |
| 11. | Penyakit virus ebola | Famili Filoviridae, Genus Ebolavirus |
| 12. | Ensefalomielitis teskovirus | Teschovirus A (Famili Picornaviridae, Genus Teschovirus) |
| 13. | Ensefalomielitis kuda (timur, barat, Venezuela) | EEE virus, WEE virus, VEE virus (Famili Togaviridae, Genus Alphavirus) |
| 14. | Anemia infeksius kuda | EIA virus (Famili Retroviridae, Genus Lentivirus) |
| 15. | Flu kuda | Influenza A virus (Famili Orthomyxoviridae, Genus Influenzavirus A) |
| 16. | Rhinopneumonitis kuda | Equid alphaherpesvirus 4 (Famili Herpesviridae, Genus Varicellovirus) |
| 17. | Arteritis viral kuda | Equine arteritis virus (Famili Arteriviridae, Genus Equartevirus) |
| 18. | Penyakit mulut dan kuku | FMD virus (Famili Picornaviridae, Genus Aphthovirus) |
| 19. | Cacar kuda genital | Equid alphaherpesvirus 3 (Famili Herpesviridae, Genus Varicellovirus) |
| 20. | Infeksi Hendravirus | Hendra henipavirus (Famili Paramyxoviridae, Genus Henipavirus) |
| 21. | Penyakit kulit benjol | LSD virus (Famili Poxviridae, Genus Capripoxvirus) |
| 22. | Maedi-visna | Visna-maedi virus (Famili Retroviridae, Genus Lentivirus) |
| 23. | Penyakit virus marburg | Marburg marburgvirus (Famili Filoviridae, Genus Marburgvirus) |
| 24. | Ensefalitis lembah Murray dan demam Nil barat | MVE virus, WN virus (Famili Flaviviridae, Genus Flavivirus) |
| 25. | Miksomatosis | Myxoma virus (Famili Poxviridae, Genus Leporipoxvirus) |
| 26. | Penyakit domba Nairobi | Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus (Famili Nairoviridae, Genus Orthonairovirus) |
| 27. | Ensefalitis virus nipah | Nipah henipavirus (Famili Paramyxoviridae, Genus Henipavirus) |
| 28. | Adenokarsinoma paru domba | Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (Famili Retroviridae, Genus Betaretrovirus) |
| 29. | Penyakit sampar domba | Small ruminant morbillivirus (Famili Paramyxoviridae, Genus Morbilivirus) |
| 30. | Sindrom reproduksi dan respirasi babi | PRRS virus-1, PRRS virus-2 (Famili Arteriviridae, Genus Porartevirus) |
| 31. | Penyakit hemoragik kelinci | RHD virus (Famili Caliciviridae, Genus Lagovirus) |
| 32. | Demam lembah Rift | RVF phlebovirus (Famili Phenuiviridae, Genus Phlebovirus) |
| 33. | Penyakit sampar sapi | Rinderpest morbilivirus (Famili Paramyxoviridae, Genus Morbilivirus) |
| 34. | Cacar domba dan cacar kambing | Sheeppox virus, goatpox virus (Famili Poxviridae, Genus Capripoxvirus) |
| 35. | Flu babi | Influenza A virus (Famili Orthomyxoviridae, Genus Influenzavirus A) |
| 36. | Gastroenteritis menular babi | Alphacoronavirus 1 (Famili Coronaviridae, Genus Alphacoronavirus) |
| 37. | Penyakit vesikular babi | Enterovirus B (Famili Picornaviridae, Genus Enterovirus) |
| 38. | Rhinotrakeitis kalkun | Avian metapneumovirus (Famili Pneumoviridae, Genus Metapneumovirus) |
| 39. | Stomatitis vesikular | Indiana vesiculovirus (Famili Rhabdoviridae, Genus Vesiculovirus) |
Penyakit Bakterial
| 1. | Aktinomikosis sapi | Actinomyces bovis |
| 2. | American foulbrood | Paenibacillus larvae |
| 3. | Rhinitis atropik babi | Bordetella bronchiseptica, Pasteurella multocida |
| 4. | Bruselosis kambing dan bruselosis domba | Brucella melitensis |
| 5. | Agalaksia menular | Mycoplasma agalactiae |
| 6. | Pleuropneumonia kambing menular | Mycoplasma mycoides |
| 7. | Pleuropneumonia sapi menular | Mycoplasma capricolum |
| 8. | Metritis kuda menular | Taylorrella equigenitalis |
| 9. | European foulbrood | Melissococcus pluton |
| 10. | Ingus jahat | Burkholderia mallei |
| 11. | Heartwater | Ehrlichia ruminantium |
| 12. | Epididimitis domba | Brucella ovis |
| 13. | Ingus tenang | Streptococcus equi |
| 14. | Tularemia | Francisella tularensis |
| 15. | Kampilobakteriosis | Campylobacter spp. |
| 16. | Septisemia Yersinia pseudotuberkulosis | Yersinia pseudotuberculosis |
Penyakit Parasitik
| 1. | Dourin | Protozoa: Trypanosoma equiperdum |
| 2. | Leismaniasis | Protozoa: Leishmania infantum |
| 3. | Trikomoniasis | Protozoa: Tritrichomonas foetus |
| 4. | Akarapisosis lebah madu | Tungau: Acarapis woodi |
| 5. | Infestasi Tropilaelaps lebah madu | Tungau: Tropilaelaps spp. |
| 6. | Varroosis lebah madu | Tungau: Varroa destructor |
| 7. | Infestasi kumbang sarang lebah kecil | Kumbang: Aethina tumida |
| 8. | Infestasi cacing sekrup dunia baru (miasis) | Larva lalat: Cochliomyia hominivorax |
GOLONGAN II
Penyakit Viral
| 1. | Bronkitis infeksius burung | IB virus (Famili Coronaviridae, Genus Gammacoronavirus) |
| 2. | Flu burung (patogenisitas rendah) | Influenza A virus (Famili Orthomyxoviridae, Genus Influenzavirus A) |
| 3. | Penyakit lidah biru | Bluetongue virus (Famili Reoviridae, Genus Orbivirus) |
| 4. | Diare ganas/penyakit mukosal sapi | BVD virus (Famili Flaviviridae, Genus Pestivirus) |
| 5. | Infeksi parvovirus anjing | Canine parvovirus type 2 (Famili Parvoviridae, Genus Protoparvovirus) |
| 6. | Demam babi klasik | CSF virus (Famili Flaviviridae, Genus Pestivirus) |
| 7. | Penyakit orf | Orf virus (Famili Poxviridae, Genus Parapoxvirus) |
| 8. | Sindrom penurunan telur | Duck atadenovirus A (Famili Adenoviridae, Genus Atadenovirus) |
| 9. | Leukosis sapi enzootik | Bovine leukemia virus (Famili Retroviridae, Genus Deltaretrovirus) |
| 10. | Cacar unggas | Fowlpox virus (Famili Poxviridae, Genus Avipoxvirus) |
| 11. | Rhinotrakeitis sapi infeksius/vulvovaginitis pustular infeksius | Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (Famili Herpesviridae, Varicellovirus) |
| 12. | Penyakit gumboro | IBD virus (Famili Birnaviridae, Genus Avibirnavirus) |
| 13. | Anemia ayam infeksius | Chicken anaemia virus (Famili Anelloviridae, Genus Gyrovirus) |
| 14. | Laringotrakeitis infeksius | Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1 (Famili Herpesviridae, Genus Iltovirus) |
| 15. | Ensefalitis Jepang | JE virus (Famili Flaviviridae, Genus Flavivirus) |
| 16. | Penyakit Jembrana | JD virus (Famili Retroviridae, Genus Lentivirus) |
| 17. | Leukosis limfoid | Avian leukosis virus (Famili Retroviridae, Genus Alpharetrovirus) |
| 18. | Demam kataral malignan | Famili Herpesviridae, Genus Macavirus |
| 19. | Penyakit Marek | Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2 (Famili Herpesviridae, Mardivirus) |
| 20. | Penyakit Newcastle | ND virus (Famili Paramyxoviridae, Genus Avulavirus) |
| 21. | Rabies | Rabies lyssavirus (Famili Rhabdoviridae, Genus Lyssavirus) |
| 22. | Sindrom kekerdilan ayam | Disebabkan oleh banyak virus dan bakteri |
Penyakit Bakterial
| 1. | Antraks | Bacillus anthracis |
| 2. | Psitakosis | Chlamydia psitacci |
| 3. | Mikoplasmosis burung (penyakit respirasi kronis, sinovitis infeksius) | Mycoplasma gallisepticum, M. synoviae |
| 4. | Radang paha | Clostridium chauvoei |
| 5. | Bruselosis | Brucella spp. |
| 6. | Dermatofilosis | Dermatophilus congolensis |
| 7. | Erisipelas | Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae |
| 8. | Kolera unggas | Pasteurella multocida |
| 9. | Tifoid unggas | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar gallinarum (Salmonella gallinarum) |
| 10. | Paratuberkulosis | Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis |
| 11. | Leptospirosis | Leptospira spp. |
| 12. | Listeriosis | Listeria monocytogenes |
| 13. | Septisemia epizotik | Pasteurella multocida |
| 14. | Disentri babi | Brachyspira hyodysenteriae |
| 15. | Tuberkulosis | Mycobacterium spp. |
| 16. | Tuberkulosis burung | Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium |
| 17. | Tuberkulosis sapi | Mycobacterium bovis |
Penyakit Fungal
| 1. | Pébrine | Nosema bombycis |
| 2. | Ringworm | Microsporum, Trichophyton, Epidermophyton spp. |
| 3. | Selakarang | Histoplasma farciminosum |
Penyakit Parasitik
| 1. | Anaplasmosis | Bakteri riketsia: Anaplasma spp. |
| 2. | Anaplasmosis sapi | Bakteri riketsia: Anaplasma marginale, A. centrale |
| 3. | Babesiosis | Protozoa: Babesia spp. |
| 4. | Babesiosis sapi | Protozoa: Babesia spp. |
| 5. | Piroplasmosis kuda | Protozoa: Babesia caballi, Theileria equi |
| 6. | Theileriosis | Protozoa: Theileria spp. |
| 7. | Tripanosomiasis | Protozoa: Trypanosoma spp. |
| 8. | Sistiserkosis | Larva Cestoda Taenia saginata, yaitu Cysticercus bovis |
| 9. | Sistiserkosis babi | Larva Cestoda Taenia solium, yaitu Cysticercus cellulosae |
| 10. | Ekinokokosis | Cestoda: Echinococcus granulosus, E. multilocularis |
| 11. | Kaskado | Nematoda: Stephanofilaria spp. |
| 12. | Trikinosis | Nematoda: Trichinella spiralis |
| 13. | Mange (skabies, demodikosis) | Tungau: Sarcoptes scabiei, Demodex spp. |
| 14. | Infestasi ulat ulir Dunia Lama (miasis) | Larva lalat: Chrysomya bezziana |