Geografi Qatar
Iklim

Musim panas yang panjang (Juni hingga September) ditandai dengan panas yang menyengat dan kekeringan serta kelembapan yang bergantian dengan suhu melebihi 40 °C (104 °F). Suhu sedang dari bulan November sampai Maret, berkisar dari suhu tertinggi 39 °C (102 °F) pada bulan April hingga suhu terendah 7 °C (45 °F) pada bulan Januari. Curah hujan rata-rata 100 mm (3,9 in) per tahun, terbatas pada bulan-bulan musim dingin, dan turun dalam badai singkat yang terkadang cukup deras untuk membanjiri jurang kecil dan wadi yang biasanya kering.
Badai debu yang tiba-tiba dan dahsyat sesekali turun ke semenanjung dan menghalangi sinar matahari yang menyebabkan kerusakan akibat angin, dan mengganggu transportasi hingga layanan lainnya untuk sementara waktu.
| Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Bulan | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Jan | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Feb | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Mar | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Apr | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Mei | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Jun | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Jul | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Agt | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Sep | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Okt | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Nov | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Des | Data iklim Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013)> Tahun |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 32.4  (90.3) | 36.5  (97.7) | 41.5  (106.7) | 46.0  (114.8) | 47.7  (117.9) | 49.1  (120.4) | 50.4  (122.7) | 48.6  (119.5) | 46.2  (115.2) | 43.4  (110.1) | 38.0  (100.4) | 32.7  (90.9) | 50.4  (122.7) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 22.0  (71.6) | 23.4  (74.1) | 27.3  (81.1) | 32.5  (90.5) | 38.8  (101.8) | 41.6  (106.9) | 41.9  (107.4) | 40.9  (105.6) | 38.9  (102) | 35.4  (95.7) | 29.6  (85.3) | 24.4  (75.9) | 33.06  (91.49) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 17.8  (64) | 18.9  (66) | 22.3  (72.1) | 27.1  (80.8) | 32.5  (90.5) | 35.1  (95.2) | 36.1  (97) | 35.5  (95.9) | 33.3  (91.9) | 30.0  (86) | 25.0  (77) | 20.0  (68) | 27.8  (82.03) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 13.5  (56.3) | 14.4  (57.9) | 17.3  (63.1) | 21.4  (70.5) | 26.1  (79) | 28.5  (83.3) | 30.2  (86.4) | 30.0  (86) | 27.7  (81.9) | 24.6  (76.3) | 20.4  (68.7) | 15.6  (60.1) | 22.48  (72.46) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 3.8  (38.8) | 1.5  (34.7) | 8.2  (46.8) | 10.5  (50.9) | 15.2  (59.4) | 21.0  (69.8) | 23.5  (74.3) | 22.4  (72.3) | 20.3  (68.5) | 16.6  (61.9) | 11.8  (53.2) | 6.4  (43.5) | 1.5  (34.7) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 13.2  (0.52) | 17.1  (0.673) | 16.1  (0.634) | 8.7  (0.343) | 3.6  (0.142) | 0.0  (0) | 0.0  (0) | 0.0  (0) | 0.0  (0) | 1.1  (0.043) | 3.3  (0.13) | 12.1  (0.476) | 75.2  (2.961) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 8.8 |
|  % kelembapan | 74 | 70 | 63 | 53 | 44 | 41 | 50 | 58 | 62 | 63 | 66 | 74 | 59.8 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 244.9 | 224.0 | 241.8 | 273.0 | 325.5 | 342.0 | 325.5 | 328.6 | 306.0 | 303.8 | 276.0 | 241.8 | 3.432,9 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari harian | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 9.4 |
Sumber #1: NOAA
Sumber #2: Qatar Meteorological Department (Climate Normals 1962–2013)