Daftar Penguasa Madagaskar
List of officeholders

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| No> .No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office> Took office | Term of office> Left office | Political party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Malagasy Republic (within the French Community)
| 1 |  | Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) | — | 1 May 1959 | 26 June 1960 | PSD |
Malagasy Republic (independent country)
| (1) |  | Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) | 1965 1972 | 26 June 1960 | 11 October 1972 (resigned.) | PSD |
| 2 |  | André Resampa (1924 — 1993)  |  | 26 June 1970 | 2 July 1970 | Independent |
| 3 |  | Alfred Ramangasoavina ( 1917 — 1989) |  | 2 July 1970 | 21 July 1970 | Independent |
| 4 |  | Philibert Raondry ( 1899 — 1990) |  | 21 July 1970 | 23 July 1970 | Independent |
| 5 |  | Jacques Rabemananjara (1913 — 2005) |  | 23 July 1970 | 25 July 1970 | Independent |
| 6 |  | Calvin Tsiebo ( 1902 — 2008) |  | 5 October 1970 | 7 October 1970 | Independent |
| 7 |  | Victor Miadana ( 1920— 2002) |  | 7 October 1970 | 9 October 1970 | Independent |
| 8 |  | Eugène Lechat ( 1929 — 1998) |  | 9 October 1970 | 11 October 1970 | Independent |
| 1 |  | Philibert Tsiranana ( 1912 — 1978) |  | 11 October 1970 | 11 October 1972 | Independent |
| 9 |  | Gabriel Ramanantsoa (1906–1979) | 1972 (referendum) | 11 October 1972 | 5 February 1975 (resigned.) | Military |
| 10 |  | Richard Ratsimandrava (1931–1975) | — | 5 February 1975 | 11 February 1975 (assassinated.) | Military |
| 11 |  | Gilles Andriamahazo (1919–1989) | — | 12 February 1975 | 15 June 1975 | Military |
| 12 |  | Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) | — | 15 June 1975 | 30 December 1975 | Military |
| 12 |  | Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) | 1982 1989 | 30 December 1975 | 12 January 1992 | Military /  AREMA |
Third Republic of Madagascar
| (12) |  | Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) | — | 12 January 1992 | 27 March 1993 | AREMA |
| 13 |  | Albert Zafy (1927–2017) | 1992–93 | 27 March 1993 | 5 September 1996 (resigned.) | UNDD |
| 14 |  | Norbert Ratsirahonana (1938–) | — | 5 September 1996 | 9 February 1997 | AVI |
| (12) |  | Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) | 1996 | 9 February 1997 | (25 February 2002) 15 July 2002 | AREMA |
| 15 |  | Marc Ravalomanana (1949–) | 2001 2006 | (22 February 2002) 15 July 2002 | 17 March 2009 (deposed.) | TIM |
| 16 |  | Hyppolite Ramaroson (1951–) | — | 17 March 2009 | 17 March 2009 | Military |
High Transitional Authority
| 17 |  | Andry Rajoelina (born 1974) | — | (7 February 2009) 17 March 2009 | 25 January 2014 | TGV |
Fourth Republic of Madagascar
| 18 |  | Hery Rajaonarimampianina (born 1958) | 2013 | 25 January 2014 | 7 September 2018 | HVM |
| 19 |  | Rivo Rakotovao (born 1960) | — | 7 September 2018 | 19 January 2019 | HVM |
| 17 |  | Andry Rajoelina (born 1974) | 2018 | 19 January 2019 | 9 September 2023 | TGV |
| 20 |  | Herimanana Razafimahefa (born 1957) | — | 9 September 2023 | 9 September 2023 | TGV |
| 21 |  | Council of Ministers Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay (born 1961) | — | 9 September 2023 | 27 October 2023 | Independent |
| 22 |  | Richard Ravalomanana (born 1959) | — | 27 October 2023 | 16 December 2023 | Independent |
| 23 |  | Andry Rajoelina (born 1974) | 2023 | 16 December 2023 | Incumbent | TGV |