Yuri Andropov
Daftar Referensi

↑  Aktürk, Şener (2012). Regimes of Ethnicity and Nationhood in Germany, Russia, and Turkey. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-85169-5.
↑  Jessup, John E. (1998). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945–1996. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. hlm. 25. ISBN 978-0-3132-8112-9.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Denis Babichenko (3 October 2005). Легендарная личность [Legendary Personality]. Itogi (dalam bahasa Rusia) (40): 30–34. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-16.
↑  A Dictionary of 20th Century Communism. Edited by Silvio Pons and Robert Service. Princeton University Press. 2010.
1 2 3 4 5  Leonid Mlechin. Yuri's childhood and other mysteries from the life of the Chairman article from the Sovershenno Sekretno newspaper № 5, 2008 (in Russian)
↑  "Biography of Yuri Andropov" (PDF). Soviet Life (323): 1B. 1983.
1 2 3 4 5  Alexander Ostrovsky (2010). Who Appointed Gorbachev? – Moscow: Algorithm, p. 187 ISBN 978-5-699-40627-2
↑  Page 1007 scan from the Vsya Moskva city directory, 1914 (in Russian)
1 2
1 2 3 4
↑
↑
↑  БИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ
1 2  Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West, Gardners Books (2000), ISBN 0-14-028487-7.
↑  "He may be an economic liberal, but Putin is an Andropov at heart". The Scotsman. 27 June 2004.
↑  Vinogradov et al. 2005, hlm. 335–336.
↑  Beevor, Antony (2003). Berlin: The downfall, 1945. London: Penguin Books. hlm. 431. ISBN 978-0141013442.
1 2
↑  "A Chronicle of Current Events". A Chronicle of Current Events.
1 2  Nuti, Leopoldo (2009). The Crisis of Détente in Europe: From Helsinki to Gorbachev, 1975–1985. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 29. ISBN 978-0-415-46051-4.
↑  Letter by Andropov to the Central Committee (10 July 1970), English translation Diarsipkan 11 March 2007 di Wayback Machine..
↑  "Order to leave the message by Kreisky without answer; facsimile, in Russian. (Указание оставить без ответа ходатайство канцлера Бруно Крейского (Bruno Kreisky) об освобождении Орлова (29 июля 1983)" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 14 June 2007. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2007.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Seliktar, Ofira (2004). Politics, Paradigms, and Intelligence Failures: Why So Few Predicted the Collapse of the Soviet Union. M. E. Sharpe. hlm. 95. ISBN 978-0-7656-1464-3.
↑  "Memorandum from the KGB Regarding the Planning of a Demonstration in Memory of John Lennon". Wilson Center Digital Archive. 20 December 1980. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2013.
↑  Epstein 1996, hlm. 265–266.
↑  Robert K. Massie (13 August 1995), THE LAST ROMANOV MYSTERY, diakses tanggal 6 June 2019
↑  Pringle, Robert W. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence (e-book). Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 261. ISBN 978-1-4422-5318-6.
↑  Bergman, Ronen (12 January 2016). "The KGB's Middle East Files: The fight against Zionism and world Jewry". Ynetnews (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 24 March 2020.
↑  "Deterioration of Conditions in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and Possible Responses From Our Side / 17–19 March 1979" (PDF). International History Declassified. Wilson Center Digital Archive.
↑  Minutes of the CPSU Politburo meeting, 17 March 1979 Diarsipkan 4 March 2016 di Wayback Machine., in Russian.
↑  Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-007-6. OCLC 52814066.
↑  "Andropov to Central Committee, 25 April 1979, "Anti-Soviet activities with regard to 1980 Olympic Games", The Bukovsky Archives: Communism on Trial". 2 June 2017.
↑  Reuveny, Rafael; Prakash, Aseem (1999). "The Afghanistan war and the breakdown of the Soviet Union" (PDF). Review of International Studies. British International Studies Association. 25 (4): 693–708. doi:10.1017/S0260210599006932.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Brown, Archie The Rise & Fall of Communism (2009) p.435
↑  Rutland, Peter; Pomper, Philip (17 August 2011). "Stalin caused the Soviet collapse". The Moscow Times.
↑  Wilfried Loth. Moscow, Prague and Warsaw: Overcoming the Brezhnev Doctrine. Cold War History 1, no. 2 (2001): 103–118.
↑  "The Andropov Hoax". Edward Jayepstein. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2013.
↑  Dimitri Volkogonov, Autopsy for an empire: The seven leaders who built the Soviet regime (1998) pp 344–345.
↑  Sakwa, Richard (1998). Soviet Politics in Perspective. Routledge. hlm. 73–74. ISBN 978-0-415-16992-9.
↑  Great Russian Encyclopedia (2005), Moscow: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya Enciklopediya Publisher, vol. 1, p. 742.
↑  Brown, Archie (1996). The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford University Press. hlm. 64–65. ISBN 978-0-19-288052-9.
↑  Sakwa, Richard (1998). Soviet Politics in Perspective. Routledge. hlm. 74. ISBN 978-0-415-16992-9.
↑  Kort, Michael (2001). The Soviet Colossus:History and Aftermath. M. E. Sharpe. hlm. 315. ISBN 978-0-7656-0396-8.
↑  Gorbachev, Mikhail (1996). Memoirs. Doubleday. hlm. 147. ISBN 978-0385480192.
↑
1 2  Solovyov, Vladimir; Klepikova, Elena (1983). Yuri Andropov: A Secret Passage Into the Kremlin. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9780026122900.
1 2  Medvedev, Zhores A. (1983). Andropov. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 9780393017915.
↑  Lawrence T. Caldwell, and Robert Legvold, "Reagan through Soviet eyes." Foreign Policy 52 (1983): 3–21 Online.
↑  Dimitri Volkogonov, Autopsy for an empire  (1998) pp 358–360.
↑  Taylor Downing, Reagan, Andropov, and a World on the Brink (2018) pp. 34–50.
↑  Jonathan Steele (1984). Soviet Power. Simon and Schuster. hlm. 4–5. ISBN 9780671528133.
↑  Matlock, Jack F. Jr. (2005). Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended. New York: Random House. hlm. 41–46. ISBN 978-0-8129-7489-8.
↑  Kwizinskij, Julij A. (1993). Vor dem Sturm: Erinnerungen eines Diplomaten. Berlin: Siedler Verlag. ISBN 978-3-88680-464-1.
↑  Pravda, 27 March 1983.
↑  Church, George J. (1 January 1984). "Person of the Year 1983: Ronald Reagan and Yuri Andropov". TIME. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 January 2007. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2008.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Jonathan Haslam,  "The KAL shootdown (1983) and the state of Soviet air defence." Intelligence and National Security 3.4 (1988): 128–133.
↑  Gail Warshofsky Lapidus, "KAL 007 and Chernobyl: The Soviet management of crises." Survival 29.3 (1987): 215–223.
↑  Burns, John F. (11 February 1984). "Andropov is Dead in Moscow at 69; Reagan Asks 'Productive Contacts' and Names Bush to Attend Funeral". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2017.
↑  "Syria Orders 7 Days of Mourning". The New York Times. 11 February 1984.
1 2  Michael Dobbs; Washington Post Foreign Service; Also contributing to this story were correspondents Peter Osnos in London; William Drozdiak in Bonn (1984-02-11). "ANDROPOV: DEATH OF A SOVIET LEADER". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
↑  Указ № 428 от 10 февруари 1984 г. Обн. ДВ. бр. 13 от 14 февруари 1984 г.
↑  Kim, Yongho (16 December 2010). North Korean Foreign Policy: Security Dilemma and Succession. ISBN 9780739148648.
↑  "Strategic Review". 1984.
↑  Šprinc, Radek (14 April 2010). "Polská tragédie: Hradec vyvěsí vlajky na půl žerdi". Chrudimský Deník.
↑  "Decretos Ejecutivos sobre Duelo Nacional". cijulenlinea.ucr.ac.cr.
↑  "Mrs. Thatcher will attend Andropov funeral". UPI (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 30 May 2021.
↑  "Press Conference after Andropov's funeral | Margaret Thatcher Foundation". www.margaretthatcher.org. Diakses tanggal 30 May 2021.
↑  "The funeral of President Yuri Andropov gave Western leaders..." UPI (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 30 May 2021.
↑  "Похороны Юрия Владимировича Андропова". Журнал «Смена». Diakses tanggal 30 May 2021.
↑  Burns, John F. (15 February 1984). "ANDROPOV BURIED AMID SOMBER MARTIAL GRANDEUR". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 30 May 2021.