Pengantar evolusi
Catatan kaki

↑  Gould, Stephen J. (2002). The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Harvard University Press. hlm. 1433. ISBN 0674006135, 9780674006133 Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan).
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↑  "Statement on the Teaching of Evolution" (PDF). American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2006. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-06. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-20.
↑  "IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution". The Interacademy Panel on International Issues. 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-20. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-25.  Pernyataan bersama yang dikeluarkan oleh akademi sains nasional dari berbagai negara
↑  Eldredge, Niles (Spring 2006). "Confessions of a Darwinist". The Virginia Quarterly Review: 32–53. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-23.
1 2  Wyhe, John van (2002). "Charles Darwin: gentleman naturalist". The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. University of Cambridge. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-16.
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↑  Futuyma, D. J. (2005). The Nature of Natural Selection. Ch. 8, pages 93-98 in Cracraft, J. and Bybee R. W. (Eds.) Evolutionary Science and Society: Educating a New Generation. American Institute of Biological Sciences.
↑  Wyhe, John van (2002). "Fertilisation of Orchids". The Complete Works of Charles Darwin. University of Cambridge. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-18. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-07.
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1 2  Delgado, Cynthia (2006). "Finding the Evolution in Medicine". NIH Record (National Institutes of Health). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-21.
↑  (Darwin 1872, hlm. 108.) Effects of the increased Use and Disuse of Parts, as controlled by Natural Selection
↑  Ghiselin, Michael T. (September 1994), "Nonsense in schoolbooks: 'The Imaginary Lamarck'", The Textbook Letter, The Textbook League, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-06, diakses tanggal 23-01-2008  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |accessdate= (bantuan)
↑  (Gould (a) 1981, hlm. 24)
↑  Bejder L, Hall BK (2002). "Limbs in whales and limblessness in other vertebrates: mechanisms of evolutionary and developmental transformation and loss". Evol. Dev. 4 (6): 445–58. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2002.02033.x. PMID 12492145.
↑  Boughner JC, Buchtová M, Fu K, Diewert V, Hallgrímsson B, Richman JM (2007). "Embryonic development of Python sebae - I: Staging criteria and macroscopic skeletal morphogenesis of the head and limbs". Zoology (Jena). 110 (3): 212–30. PMID 17499493. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Drummond, A; Strimmer, K (2001), "Evolution Library", Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), WGBH Educational Foundation, 17 (7): 662–3, ISSN 1367-4803, PMID 11448888, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-08, diakses tanggal 2008-01-23  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |contribution= akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  "Roundtable: Mass Extinction", Evolution: a jouney into where we're from and where we're going, WGBH Educational Foundation, 2001, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-22, diakses tanggal 2008-01-23 .
↑  Bambach, R.K.; Knoll, A.H.; Wang, S.C. (December 2004), "Origination, extinction, and mass depletions of marine diversity", Paleobiology, 30 (4): 522–42, doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0522:OEAMDO>2.0.CO;2, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-27, diakses tanggal 2008-01-24 Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal dan tahun (link)
↑  Committee on Defining and Advancing the Conceptual Basis of Biological Sciences (1989). "The tangled web of biological science". The role of theory in advancing 21st Century Biology:Catalyzing Transformation Research. National Research Council. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-06.
↑  "The Fossil Record - Life's Epic". The Virtual Fossil Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-31.
↑  (Tattersall 1995, hlm. 5–6)
↑  (Lyell 1830, hlm. 76)
↑  Committee on Revising Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (2008). "Science, Evolution, and Creationism". National Academy of Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-06. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-06.
↑  (Gould (b) 1995, hlm. 360)
↑  (Diamond 1992, hlm. 16)
1 2  Drummond, A; Strimmer, K (2001), "Evolution Library" (web resource), Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), WGBH Educational Foundation, 17 (7): 662–3, ISSN 1367-4803, PMID 11448888, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-08, diakses tanggal 2008-01-23  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |contribution= akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) .
↑  (Mayr 2001, hlm. 25–27)
↑  (Weichert & Presch 1975, hlm. 8)
↑  Miller, Kenneth (1997). "Haeckel and his Embryos". Evolution Resources. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-02.
↑  Theobald, Douglas (2004). "29+ Evidences for Macroevolution Part 2: Past History" (pdf). TalkOrigins Archive. The TalkOrigins Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-27. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  Johnson, George (2002), "Vestigial Structures", The Evidence for Evolution (web resource), 'On Science' column in St. Louis Post Dispatch, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-05, diakses tanggal 2008-01-23 .
↑  Johnson, George (2002), "Convergent and Divergent Evolution", The Evidence for Evolution (web resource), 'On Science' column in St. Louis Post Dispatch, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-05, diakses tanggal 2008-01-23 .
1 2  Kennedy, Donald (1998). "Teaching about evolution and the nature of science". Evolution and the nature of science. The National Academy of Science. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-12. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-30.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
↑  Lovgren, Stefan (2005-08-31). "Chimps, Humans 96 Percent the Same, Gene Study Finds". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-05-29. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-23.
↑  (Carroll, Grenier & Weatherbee 2000)
↑  Ciccarelli FD, Doerks T, von Mering C, Creevey CJ, Snel B, Bork P (2006). "Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life". Science. 311 (5765): 1283–87. doi:10.1126/science.1123061. PMID 16513982.  Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  Janzen, Daniel (1974). "Swollen-Thorn Acacias of Central America" (pdf). Smithsonian Contributions to Biology. Smithsonian Institution. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-31.
↑  McGourty, Christine (2002-11-22). "Origin of dogs traced". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-14.
↑  Hall, Hardy. "Transgene Escape: Are Traditioanl Corn Varieties In Mexico Threatened by Transgenic Corn Crops". Scientific Creative Quarterly. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-14.
↑  "The Maize Genetics Cooperation • Stock Center". National Plant Germplasm. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2006-06-21. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-19.
↑  Silverman, E. David (2002). "Better Books by Trial and Error". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-04.
↑  Wilner A. (2006). "Darwin's artificial selection as an experiment". Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 37 (1): 26–40. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.12.002. PMID 16473266.  Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
↑  (Mayr 2001, hlm. 165–69)
↑  Sulloway, Frank J (2005). "The Evolution of Charles Darwin". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-31.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Jiggins CD, Bridle JR (2004). "Speciation in the apple maggot fly: a blend of vintages?". Trends Ecol. Evol. (Amst.). 19 (3): 111–14. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.12.008. PMID 16701238.  Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
↑  Boxhorn, John (1995). "Observed Instances of Speciation". TalkOrigins Archive. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-10. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  Weinberg JR, Starczak VR, Jorg, D (1992). "Evidence for Rapid Speciation Following a Founder Event in the Laboratory". Evolution. 46 (4): 1214–20. doi:10.2307/2409766.  Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
↑  (Mayr 1970, hlm. 348)
↑  (Mayr 1970)
↑  "NCSE Resource". Cans and Can`ts of Teaching Evolution. National Center for Science Education. 2001-02-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-01.
↑  Gould, Stephen Jay (1991). "Opus 200". Stephen Jay Gould Archive. Natural History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-31.
↑  Wright, Sewall (1980). "Genic and Organismic Selection". Evolution. 34 (5): 825. doi:10.2307/2407990. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-23.  Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  (Dawkins 1976, hlm. 35)
↑  Gould SJ, Lloyd EA (1999). "Individuality and adaptation across levels of selection: how shall we name and generalize the unit of Darwinism?". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (21): 11904–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.21.11904. PMID 10518549. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-18.
↑  Sedjo, Roger (2007). "How many species are there?". Environmental Literacy Council. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-05.