Kresna
Catatan kaki

↑  Who is Krishna?
↑  Bhag-P 1.3.28 Diarsipkan 2013-01-23 di Wayback Machine. "All of the above-mentioned incarnations are either plenary portions or portions of the plenary portions of the Lord, but Lord Sri Krishna is the original Personality of Godhead."
↑  Richard Thompson, Ph. D. (Desember  1994). "Reflections on the Relation Between Religion and Modern  Rationalism". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-04. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-12.
1 2 3  Mahony, W.K. (1987). "Perspectives on Krsna's Various Personalities". History of Religions. American Oriental Society. 26 (3): 333–335. doi:10.2307/599733. JSTOR 10.2307/599733.
↑  Selengut, Charles (1996). "Charisma and Religious  Innovation:Prabhupada and the Founding of ISKCON". ISKCON  Communications Journal. 4 (2). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-06.
↑  Bryant 2007, hlm. 17
↑  Hiltebeitel,  Alf (2001). Rethinking  the Mahābhārata: a reader's guide to the education of the dharma king. Chicago: University  of Chicago Press. hlm. 251–53, 256, 259. ISBN 0-226-34054-6.
↑  B.M.Misra. Orissa: Shri Krishna Jagannatha:  the Mushali parva from Sarala's Mahabharata. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 0-19-514891-6.  in Bryant 2007, hlm. 139
1 2  Indian Divinity.com. "Artikel, fakta, dan mitologi Hindu".
↑  Gyandev, Nayaswami. "Why Is Krishna Blue?". Ananda.org.
1 2 3  Jain, P.C. (September 2004). "Iconographic Perception of Krishna's Image". Exotic India.com.
↑  "Sri Krishna: The One with the Attributes of God". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-15.
↑  The  Encyclopedia Americana. [s.l.]: Grolier. 1988. hlm. 589. ISBN 0-7172-0119-8.
↑  
Benton,  William (1974). The New [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]. Encyclopaedia  Britannica. hlm. 885. ISBN 0852292902, 9780852292907 Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan).  Konflik URL–wikilink (bantuan)
↑  D. D. Kosambi (1962), Myth and Reality: Studies in the Formation of Indian Culture, New Delhi, CHAPTER I: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE BHAGAVAD-GITA, paragraf 1.16
↑  Harle, J. C. (1994). The  art and architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. hlm. 410. ISBN 0-300-06217-6. figure 327. Manaku, Radha's  messenger describing Krishna standing with the cow-girls, from  Basohli.
↑  
Datta, Amaresh (1994). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Sahitya  Akademi. hlm. 4290.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
↑  The penny cyclopædia [ed. by G. Long]. 1843, hal. 390
↑  Ramesh M. Dave, K. K. A. Venkatachari, The Bhakta-bhagawan Relationship: Paramabhakta Parmeshwara Sambandha. Sya. Go Mudgala, Bochasanvasi Shri Aksharpurushottama Sanstha, 1988. hal. 74
↑  Valpey 2006, hlm. 52
↑  
Hoiberg, Dale (2000). Students' Britannica India. Popular  Prakashan. hlm. 251. ISBN 0852297602, 9780852297605 Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan).  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
↑  Satsvarupa dasa Goswami (1998). The  Qualities of Sri Krsna. GNPress. hlm. 152 pages. ISBN 0911233644.
1 2  Witoba tidak hanya dipandang sebagai perwujudan Kresna. Ia juga dianggap sebagai awatara Wisnu, Siwa dan Gautama Buddha tergantung tradisi. Lihat: Kelkar, Ashok R. (2001) [1992]. "Sri-Vitthal: Ek Mahasamanvay (Marathi) oleh R.C. Dhere". Encyclopaedia of Indian  literature. 5. Sahitya Akademi. hlm. 4179. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-20.  dan Mokashi, Digambar  Balkrishna (1987). Palkhi: a pilgrimage to  Pandharpur — translated from the Marathi book Pālakhī by Philip C.  Engblom. Albany: State University of New York Press. hlm. 35. ISBN 0887064612.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
↑  Wendy Doniger (2008). "Britannica: Mahabharata". encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-13.
↑  Matapariksha: An examination of religions, Volume 1 By John Muir
↑  The Religions of India Volume 1, Volume 1 By Edward Washburn Hopkins
↑  Indian Hist (Opt) By Reddy
↑  http://kurukshetra.nic.in/museum-website/archeologicaltreasure.html
↑  III. i. 23, Ulâro so Kaṇho isi ahosi.
↑  Hastings 2003, hlm. 540–42
↑  Bryant 2007, hlm. 5
↑  Barnett, Lionel David (1922). Hindu Gods and Heroes: Studies in the History of the Religion of  India. J. Murray. hlm. 93.
↑  Puri, B.N. (1968). India in the Time of Patanjali. Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan. Page 51: The coins of Raj uvula have been recovered from the Sultanpur District..
the Brahmi inscription on the Mora stone slab, now in the Mathura Museum,
↑  
Barnett, Lionel David (1922). Hindu Gods and Heroes:  Studies in the History of the Religion of India. J.  Murray. hlm. 92.
↑  Elkman, S.M. (1986). Jiva Gosvamin's Tattvasandarbha: A Study on the Philosophical and  Sectarian Development of the Gaudiya Vaisnava Movement. Motilal Banarsidass Pub.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)
1 2  Knott 2000, hlm. 61
↑  Astrology Notes Diarsipkan 2007-07-04 di Wayback Machine.; Sri Krishna: His Birth and Activities. N.S. Rajaram menetapkan tanggal-tanggal tersebut sebesar nilai nominal ketika ia berpendapat bahwa "Kami memiliki bukti yang luar biasa yang menunjukkan bahwa Kresna adalah tokoh sejarah yang pernah ada pada abad di kedua sisi dari tanggal tersebut, yaitu pada periode 3200-3000 SM". ('Search for the Historical Krishna' 1999)
↑  Lihat horoskop nomor 1 dalam Dr. B.V. Raman (1991). Notable Horoscopes. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 8120809017.
↑  Menurut kitab Bhagawatapurana dan Wisnupurana, Kangsa adalah kakak kandung Dewaki atau paman dari Krishna. Pernyataan ini juga dapat ditemukan dalam Purana lainnya, seperti Dewibhagawatapurana. Baca Wisnupurana Buku V Bab 1, diterjemahkan oleh H. H. Wilson, (1840); kitab Srimad Bhagavatam, diterjemahkan oleh A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swamiprabhupada, (1988) hak cipta Bhaktivedanta Book Trust
↑  Bryant 2004, hlm. 425 (Note. 4)
↑  Bryant 2004, hlm. 16 (Bh.P. X Ch 2.18)
↑  Tripurari, Swami, Gopastami Diarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine., Sanga Diarsipkan 2009-12-10 di Wayback Machine., 1999.
↑  Lynne Gibson (1844). Calcutta  Review. India: University of Calcutta Dept. of  English. hlm. 119.  Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
↑  Lynne  Gibson (1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World  Religions. Merriam-Webster. hlm. 503.  Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
↑  The  English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore (ed. Sisir Kumar
Das) (1996). A  Vision of Indias History. Sahitya Akademi: Sahitya  Akademi. hlm. 444. ISBN 8126000945.  line feed character di |author= pada posisi 62 (bantuan); Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
↑  Schweig, G.M. (2005). Dance of divine love: The Rasa Lila of Krishna from the Bhagavata  Purana, India's classic sacred love story. Princeton University Press,  Princeton, NJ; Oxford. ISBN 0691114463.
↑  Bryant 2007, hlm. 28–29
↑  Mythfolklore.net. "Dwaraka". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-14.
↑  Carudewa Sastri, Suniti Kumar Chatterji (1974) Charudeva Shastri Felicitation Volume, hlm. 449
↑  David L. Haberman, (2003) Motilal Banarsidass, The Bhaktirasamrtasindhu of Rupa Gosvamin, hlm. 155, ISBN 81-208-1861-X
↑  Bryant 2007, hlm. 152
↑  Aparna Chatterjee (10 Desember 2007). "The Ashta-Bharyas". American Chronicle. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-06. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2010.
↑  Bryant 2007, hlm. 130–133
↑  Rosen 2006, hlm. 136
↑  "Deities: Krishna & Shishupal". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-15.
↑  Kresna dalam Bhagawadgita, oleh Robert N. Minor dalam Bryant 2007, hlm. 77–79
↑  A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita Menurut Aslinya, Pendahuluan". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-14. 
"Subjek Bhagavad-gita membawa pemahaman lima kebenaran dasar".
↑  Bryant 2007, hlm. 148
↑  Kisari Mohan Ganguli (2006 - digitalisasi). "Mahabharata (aslinya diterbitkan antara tahun 1883 dan  1896)". book. Sacred Texts. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-13.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan); Parameter |chapter= akan diabaikan (bantuan)
↑  Mani, Vettam (1975). Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary With Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 429. ISBN 0842-60822-2.
↑  Bhagawatapurana (1.18.6), Wisnupurana (5.38.8), dan Brahmapurana (212.8) menyatakan bahwa hari ketika Kresna meninggal adalah saat Dwaparayuga berakhir dan Kaliyuga dimulai.
↑  Baca: Matchett, Freda, "The Puranas", hlm. 139 dan Yano, Michio, "Calendar, astrology and astronomy" dalam Flood, Gavin (Ed) (2003). Blackwell companion to Hinduism. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-21535-2. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (link)
↑  Sutton (2000) hlm.174-175
↑  Kisari Mohan  Ganguli (2006 - digitalisasi). "Mahabharata, Buku 5: Udyoga Parwa: Bhagawata Yana Parwa: bagian  CXXXI (aslinya diterbitkan antara tahun 1883 dan 1896)". book. Sacred Texts. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-13.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
↑  John Dowson (2003). Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography,  History and Literature. Kessinger Publishing. hlm. 361. ISBN 0-7661-7589-8. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  See Beck, Guy, "Introduction" in Beck 2005, hlm. 1–18
↑  Knott 2000, hlm. 55
↑  Flood (1996) hal. 117
1 2  McDaniel, June, "Folk Vaishnavism and Ṭhākur Pañcāyat: Life and status among village Krishna statues" dalam Beck 2005, hlm. 39
1 2  Kennedy, M.T. (1925). The Chaitanya Movement: A Study of the  Vaishnavism of Bengal. H. Milford, Oxford university press.
↑  K.  Klostermaier (1997). The Charles Strong  Trust Lectures, 1972-1984. Crotty, Robert B. Brill Academic Pub. hlm. 109. ISBN 90-04-07863-0. Bagi pemujanya Dia bukanlah awatara dalam pengertian biasa, namun sebagai swayam  bhagawan, Tuhan itu sendiri.
↑  
Philosophy, Vrindāvan (India) Institute of Oriental; (vrindāvan, Institute of Oriental Philosophy; India),; Institute, Vaishnava Research (1975). Indian Philosophy &  Culture. Vrindāvan (India): Institute of Oriental Philosophy. hlm. 148.  "On the touch-stone of this definition of the final and positive characteristic of Sri Krsna as the Highest Divinity as Svayam-rupa Bhagavan."
↑  Delmonico, N., The History Of Indic Monotheism And Modern Chaitanya Vaishnavism dalam Ekstrand 2004
↑  De, S.K. (1960). Bengal's contribution to Sanskrit literature & studies in Bengal  Vaisnavism. KL Mukhopadhyaya.  hal. 113: "The Bengal School identifies the Bhagavat with Krishna depicted in the Shrimad-Bhagavata and presents him as its highest personal god."
↑  Bryant 2007, hlm. 381
↑  "Vaishnava". encyclopedia. Division of Religion and Philosophy
University  of Cumbria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-13.  line feed character di |publisher= pada posisi 36 (bantuan)
↑  Graham M. Schweig (2005). Dance  of Divine Love: The Rڄasa Lڄilڄa of Krishna from the Bhڄagavata Purڄa.  na, India's classic sacred love story. Princeton, N.J: Princeton  University Press. Front  Matter. ISBN 0-691-11446-3.
↑  Bryant 2007, hlm. 4
↑  Hein, Norvin. "A  Revolution in Kṛṣṇaism: The Cult of Gopāla: History of  Religions, Vol. 25, No. 4 (May, 1986 ), hal. 296-317". www.jstor.org. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-24.
1 2 3  Hastings, James Rodney (2nd  edition 1925-1940,  reprint 1955, 2003) [1908-26]. Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. John A  Selbie (edisi ke-Volume  4 of 24 ( Behistun (continued) to Bunyan.)). Edinburgh: Kessinger  Publishing, LLC. hlm. 476. ISBN 0-7661-3673-6. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-03. The  encyclopedia will contain articles on all the religions of the world and  on all the great systems of ethics. It will aim at containing articles  on every religious belief or custom, and on every ethical movement,  every philosophical idea, every moral practice.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= (bantuan)hal. 540-42
↑  Bhattacharya, Gouriswar: Vanamala of Vasudeva-Krsna-Visnu and Sankarsana-Balarama. In: Vanamala. Festschrift A.J. Gail. Serta Adalberto Joanni Gail LXV. diem natalem celebranti ab amicis collegis discipulis dedicata.
↑  
Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2005). A  Survey of Hinduism. State University of New York  Press; 3 edition. hlm. 206. ISBN 0791470814. Present day Krishna worship is an amalgam of various elements. According  to historical testimonies Krishna-Vasudeva worship already flourished in  and around Mathura several centuries before Christ. A second important  element is the cult of Krishna Govinda. Still later is the worship of  Bala-Krishna,  the Child Krishna—a quite prominent feature of modern Krishnaism. The last element seems  to have been Krishna Gopijanavallabha, Krishna the lover of the Gopis, among whom Radha occupies a special position. In some books Krishna is  presented as the founder and first teacher of the Bhagavata religion.
↑  
Basham, A. L. "Review:Krishna: Myths,  Rites, and Attitudes. by Milton  Singer; Daniel H. H. Ingalls, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 27, No.  3 (May, 1968 ), hal. 667-670". www.jstor.org. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-24.
↑  Singh, R.R. (2007). Bhakti And Philosophy. Lexington Books. ISBN 0739114247. 
hal. 10: "[Panini's] term Vāsudevaka, explained by the second century B.C commentator Patanjali, as referring to "the follower of Vasudeva, God of gods."
↑  
Couture, André (2006). "The emergence of a group of four  characters (Vasudeva, Samkarsana, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha) in the  Harivamsa: points for consideration". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 34 (6): 571–585. doi:10.1007/s10781-006-9009-x.
1 2  Klostermaier, K. (1974). "The  Bhaktirasamrtasindhubindu of Visvanatha Cakravartin". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 94 (1): 96–107. doi:10.2307/599733. JSTOR 10.2307/599733. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-12.
↑  Vaudeville, C. (1962). "Evolution of Love-Symbolism in Bhagavatism". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 82 (1): 31–40. doi:10.2307/595976. JSTOR 10.2307/595976. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-20.
↑  Bowen, Paul (1998). Themes  and issues in Hinduism. London: Cassell. hlm. 64–65. ISBN 0-304-33851-6.
↑  Radhakrisnasarma, C. (1975). Landmarks in Telugu Literature: A Short Survey of Telugu Literature. Lakshminarayana Granthamala.
↑  Sisir Kumar Das (2005). A  History of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From Courtly to the Popular. Sahitya Akademi. hlm. 49. ISBN 8126021713.
↑  Selengut, Charles (1996). "Charisma and Religious  Innovation:Prabhupada and the Founding of ISKCON". ISKCON  Communications Journal. 4 (2). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-06.
↑  Srila Prabhupada - He Built a House in which the whole world can live, Satsvarupa dasa Goswami, Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1983, ISBN 0-89213-133-0 page xv
↑  Varadpande hlm.231
↑  Varadpande hlm.232-3
↑  Schweig, G.M. (2005). Dance of divine love: The Rasa Lila of Krishna from the Bhagavata Purana, India's classic sacred love story. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ; Oxford. ISBN 0691114463.
↑  "Bhag-P 10.33.39". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-18. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-10.
↑  Simbolisme dalam Budaya Jawa-Hindu (edisi ke-451), Warta Hindu Dharma [pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  Jaini, P.S. (1993). "Jaina Puranas: A Puranic Counter Tradition". Journal of the American  Oriental Society. 94: 96. doi:10.2307/599733.
↑  Cort, J.E. (1993). "An  Overview of the Jaina Puranas". Journal of the American  Oriental Society. 94: 96. doi:10.2307/599733.
↑  Baca: Jerome H. Bauer ""Hero of Wonders, Hero in Deeds: Vasudeva Krishna dalam Sejarah Jainisme  dalam Beck 2005, hlm. 167–169
↑  
"Andhakavenhu  Puttaa". www.vipassana.info. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-15.
1 2  Law, B.C. (1941). India as Described in Early Texts of Buddhism and Jainism. Luzac.
↑  Jaiswal, S. (1974). "Historical Evolution of the Ram Legend'". Social Scientist. 94: 96. doi:10.2307/599733.
↑  Hiltebeitel, A. (1990). The Ritual of Battle: Krishna in the Mahabharata. State University of New York Press.
↑  The Turner of the Wheel. Kehidupan Sariputta, disusun dan diterjemahkan dari bahasa Pali oleh Nyanaponika Thera
↑  
Guth, C.M.E. "Monumenta  Nipponica, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Spring, 1987 ), hal. 1-23". www.jstor.org. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-02.
↑  Esslemont, J.E. (1980). Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era (edisi ke-5th). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing  Trust. hlm. 2. ISBN 0-87743-160-4.
1 2  Ahmad, Mirza Ghulam (2007). Lecture Sialkot (PDF). Tilford: Islam International  Publications Ltd. ISBN 1-85372-917-5.
↑  Harvey, D. A. (2003). "Beyond Enlightenment: Occultism,  Politics, and Culture in France from the Old Regime to the Fin-de-Siècle". The Historian. Blackwell Publishing. 65 (3): 665–694. doi:10.1111/1540-6563.00035.
↑  Schure, Edouard (1992). Great Initiates: A Study of the Secret  History of Religions. Garber Communications. ISBN 0893452289.
↑  Lihat contoh pada: Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (1996). New Age Religion and  Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Penerbit Brill. hlm. 390. ISBN 9004106960. , Hammer, Olav (2004). Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of  Epistemology from Theosophy to the  New Age. Penerbit Brill. hlm. 62, 174. ISBN 900413638X. , dan Ellwood, Robert S. (1986). Theosophy: A Modern Expression of the Wisdom of the Ages. Quest Books. hlm. 139. ISBN 0835606074.
↑  Crowley menghubungkan Kresna dengan dewa Romawi Dionisos dan Magickal formulae IAO, AUM dan INRI. Baca Crowley, Aleister (1991). Liber Aleph. Weiser  Books. hlm. 71. ISBN 0877287295.  dan Crowley, Aleister (1980). The Book of Lies. Red Wheels. hlm. 24–25. ISBN 0877285160.
↑  Apiryon, Tau (1995). Mystery of Mystery: A Primer of Thelemic Ecclesiastical Gnosticism. Berkeley, CA: Red Flame. ISBN 0971237611.  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)