Perang Romawi–Persia
Catatan kaki

↑  Howard-Johnston (2006), 1
1 2  Ball (2000), 12–13
↑  Dignas–Winter (2007), 9 (PDF)
↑  Plutarkhos, Sulla, 5. 3–6
Mackay (2004), 149
↑  Sherwin-White (1994), 262
↑  Bivar (1993), 46
Sherwin-White (1994), 262–263
↑  Sherwin-White (1994), 264
↑  Plutarkhos, Crassus, 23–32
Mackay (2004), 150
↑  Bivar (1993), 56
↑  Justinus, Historiarum Philippicarum, XLII.4 Diarsipkan 2008-05-11 di Wayback Machine.
Bivar (1993), 56–57
↑  Bivar (1993), 57
↑  Justinus, Historiarum Philippicarum, XLII.4 Diarsipkan 2008-05-11 di Wayback Machine.
↑  Plutarkhos, Antonius, 33–34
↑  Bivar (1993), 57–58
↑  Kassios Dio, Sejarah Romawi, XLIX, 27–33
* Bivar (1993), 58–65
↑  Sicker (2000), 162
↑  Sicker (2000), 162–163
↑  Tacitus, Annals, XII.50–51
↑  Sicker (2000), 163
↑  Tacitus, Annals, XV.27–29
↑  Rawlinson (2007), 286–287
↑  Sicker (2000), 167
↑  Kassios Dio, Roman History, LXVIII, 33
1 2  Sicker (2000), 167–168
↑  Lightfoot (1990), 115: "Trajan succeeded in acquiring territory in these lands with a view to annexation, something which had not seriously been attempted before ... Although Hadrian abandoned all of Trajan's conquests ... the trend was not to be reversed. Further wars of annexation followed under Lucius Verus and Septimius Severus."
↑  Sicker (2000), 169
↑  Herodianosus, Sejarah Romawi, III, 9.1–12[pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  Campbell (2005), 6–7
↑  Rawlinson (2007), 337–338
↑  Herodianosus, Sejarah Roamwi, IV, 10.1–15.9[pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  Campbell (2005), 20
↑  Herodianos, Sejarah Romawi, VI, 2.1–6[pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  Kassios Dio, Sejarah Romawi, LXXX, 4.1–2
↑  Dodgeon–Greatrex–Lieu (2002), I, 16
↑  Herodianos, Sejarah Romawi, VI, 5.1–6[pranala nonaktif permanen]
↑  Dodgeon–Greatrex–Lieu (2002), I, 24–28
↑  Frye (1993), 124
↑  Frye (1993), 124–125
↑  Southern (2001), 234–235
1 2 3  Frye (1993), 125
↑  Aurelius Victor, Liber de Caesaribus, 27.7–8
↑  Orakel Sybil, XIII, 13–20
↑  Southern (2001), 235
↑  Southern (2001), 235–236
↑  Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum, 5
↑  Orakel Sybil, XIII, 155–171
↑  Frye (1993), 126
↑  Southern (2001), 238
↑  Aurelius Victor, Liber de Caesaribus, 38.2–4
↑  Eutropius, Abridgment of Roman History, IX, 18.1
↑  Frye (1993), 128
↑  Southern (2001), 241
1 2  Frye (1993), 130
↑  Southern (2001), 242
↑  Aurelius Victor, Liber de Caesaribus, 39.33–36
↑  Eutropius, Ikhtiar Sejarah Romawi, IX, 24–25.1
↑  Frye (1993), 130–131
↑  Southern (2001), 243
↑  Frye (1993), 137
↑  Frye (1993), 138
↑  Bury (1923), XIV.1
↑  Frye (1993), 145
↑  Greatrex-Lieu (2002), II, 37–51
↑  Procopius, Perang, I.7.1–2
↑  Greatrex&ndash
↑  Lieu (2002), II, 62
↑  Joshua the Stylite, Chronicle, XLIII
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 62
↑  Zacharias Rhetor, Historia Ecclesiastica, VII, 3–4
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 63
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), I I, 69–71
↑  Procopius, Wars, I.9.24
1 2  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 77
↑  Joshua the Stylite, Chronicle, XC
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 74
↑  Joshua the Stylite, Chronicle, XCIII–XCIV
↑  Procopius, Perang, I.11.23–30
↑  Greatrex (2005), 487
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 81–82
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 82
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 84
↑  Zacharias Rhetor, Historia Ecclesiastica, IX, 2
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 83, 86
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 85
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 92–96
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 93
↑  Evans (2000), 118
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 96–97
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 102
↑  H. Börm, "Der Perserkönig im Imperium Romanum", Chiron 36 (2006), 299ff.
↑  Procopius, Perang, II.20.17–19
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 109–110
↑  Procopius, Perang, II.21.30–32
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 110
↑  Corripus, Johannidos, I.68–98
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 111
↑  Greatrex-Lieu (2002), II, 113
1 2  Procopius, Perang, 28.7–11
1 2  Greatrex (2005), 489
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 113
↑  Evans, Justinian (527–565 AD); Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 113
↑  Treadgold (1997), 204–207
↑  Treadgold (1997), 209
↑  Farrokh (2007), 236
↑  Treadgold (1997), 211
↑  Menander Protector, History, frag. 6.1. Menurut Greatrex (2005), 489, bagi banyak orang Romawi kesepakatan ini "tampak berbahaya dan menunjukkan kelehaman".
↑  Evans, Justinian (527–565 AD)
↑  John of Epiphania, History, 2 AncientSites.com gives an additional reason for the outbreak of the war: "[The Medians'] contentiousness increased even further ... when Justin did not deem to pay the Medians the five hundred pounds of gold each year previously agreed to under the peace treaties and let the Roman State remain forever a tributary of the Persians." See also, Greatrex (2005), 503–504
↑  Treadgold (1997), 222
↑  The great bastion of the Roman frontier was in Persian hands for the first time (Whitby [2000], 92–94).
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 152
↑  Louth (2005), 113
↑  Theophanes, Chronicle, 246.11–27
↑  Whitby (2000), 92–94
1 2  Theophylact, History, I, 9.4 Diarsipkan 2010-06-12 di Wayback Machine. (PDF)
 Treadgold (1997), 224
↑  Whitby (2000), 95
↑  Treadgold (1997), 224
↑  Whitby (2000), 95–96
↑  Soward, Theophylact Simocatta and the Persians Diarsipkan 2010-06-12 di Wayback Machine. (PDF); Treadgold (1997), 225;
1 2  Whitby (2000), 96
↑  Soward, Theophylact Simocatta and the Persians Diarsipkan 2010-06-12 di Wayback Machine. (PDF)
↑  Treadgold (1997), 226
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 168-169
↑  Theophylact, V, Sejarah, I, 3.11 Diarsipkan 2010-06-12 di Wayback Machine. (PDF) and 15.1 Diarsipkan 2010-06-12 di Wayback Machine. (PDF)
↑  Louth (2005), 115
↑  Treadgold (1997), 231–232
↑  Foss (1975), 722
↑  Theophanes, Kronik, 290–293
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 183–184
↑  Theophanes, Kronik, 292–293
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 185–186
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 186–187
↑  Haldon (1997), 41; Speck (1984), 178.
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 188–189
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 189–190
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 190–193, 196
↑  The mint of Nicomedia ceased operating in 613, and Rhodes fell to the invaders in 622–623 (Greatrex-Lieu (2002), II, 193–197).
↑  Howard-Johnston (2006), 85
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 196
↑  Theophanes, Kronik, 303–304, 307
↑  Cameron (1979), 23; Grabar (1984), 37
↑  Theophanes, Chronicle, 304.25–306.7
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 199
↑  Theophanes, Kronik, 306–308
↑  reatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 199–202
↑  Theophanes, Kronik, 308–31
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 202–205
↑  Theophanes, Chronicle, 316
↑  Cameron (1979), 5–6, 20–22
↑  Theophanes, Kronik, 315–316
↑  Farrokh–McBride (2005), 56
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 209–212
↑  Theophanes, Kronik, 317–327
↑  Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 217–227
↑  Haldon (1997), 46
↑  Baynes (1912), passim
↑  Speck (1984), 178
↑  Howard-Johnston (2006), 9: "[Heraclius'] victories in the field over the following years and its political repercussions ... saved the main bastion of Christianity in the Near East and gravely weakened its old Zoroastrian rival."
↑  Haldon (1997), 43–45, 66, 71, 114–15
↑  Ambivalence toward Byzantine rule on the part of miaphysites may have lessened local resistance to the Arab expansion (Haldon [1997], 49–50).
↑  Foss (1975), 746–47
↑  Howard-Johnston (2006), xv
↑  Liska (1998), 170
↑  Haldon (1997), 49–50
↑  Haldon (1997), 61–62
↑  Howard-Johnston (2006), 9
↑  Rawlinson (2007), 199: "The Parthian military system had not the elasticity of the Romans ... However loose and seemingly flexible, it was rigid in its uniformity; it never altered; it remained under the thirtieth Arsaces such as it had been under the first, improved in details perhaps, but essentially the same system."
↑  Michael Whitby (2000), 310, "the eastern armies preserved the Roman military reputation through to the end of the 6th century by capitalizing on available resources and showing a capacity to adapt to a variety of challenges".
1 2  Wheeler (2007), 259
1 2  Frye (2005), 473
↑  Greatrex (2005), 478
↑  Frye (2005), 472
↑  Cornuelle, An Overview of the Sassanian Persian Military Diarsipkan 2008-06-30 di Archive.is; Sidnell (2006), 273
↑  According to Reno E. Gabba, the Roman army was reorganized over time after the impact of the Battle of Carrhae (Gabba [1966], 51–73).
↑  Vegetius, III, Epitoma Rei Militaris, 26
↑  Verbruggen–Willard–Southern (1997), 4–5
↑  Campbell–Hook (2005), 57–59
↑  Gabba (1966), 51–73
↑  Shahîd (1984), 24–25
↑  Wagstaff (1985), 123–125
1 2 3  Frye (1993), 139
1 2  Levi (1994), 192
↑  Excavations In Iran Unravel Mystery Of "Red Snake", Science Daily
↑  Rekavandi–Sauer–Wilkinson–Nokandeh, The Enigma of the Red Snake
↑  Brazier (2001), 42
↑  Kassios Dio, Sejarah Romawi, LXXV, 3.2–3
↑  Garnsey–Saller (1987), 8
↑  Greatrex (2005), 477–478
↑  Barnes (1985), 126
↑  Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History, II, 15
↑  McDonough (2006), 73
↑  Haldon (1999), 20
↑  Isaak (1998), 441
↑  Dignas–Winter (2007), 1–3(PDF)
↑  Dodgeon–Greatrex–Lieu (2002), I, 5
↑  Potter (2004), 232–233
↑  Frye (2005), 461–463
1 2  Shahbazi, Historiography
↑  Dodgeon–Greatrex–Lieu (2002), I, 7
↑  Boyd (1999), 160
↑  Howard-Johnston (2006), 42–43