שימוש לא נכון באנטיביוטיקה
הערות שוליים

↑  "The beginning of the end of the antibiotic era? Part II. Proposed solutions to antibiotic abuse". Quintessence International. 29 (4): 223–9. באפריל 1998. PMID 9643260. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Food Insight (2016). "FDA Antibiotic Regulation Through the Decades".
↑  American Academy of Pediatrics, "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Academy of Pediatrics, נבדק ב-1 באוגוסט 2013 {{citation}}:  (עזרה), which cites
↑  American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, נבדק ב-1 באוגוסט 2013 {{citation}}:  (עזרה), which cites
↑  American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (בפברואר 2013), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, נבדק ב-1 באוגוסט 2013 {{citation}}:  (עזרה), which cites
↑  Consumer Reports; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (ביולי 2012), "Treating sinusitis: Don't rush to antibiotics" (PDF), Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, Consumer Reports, נבדק ב-14 באוגוסט 2012 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑  Sheikh, Aziz; Hurwitz, Brian; van Schayck, Constant Paul; McLean, Susannah; Nurmatov, Ulugbek (2012-09-12). "Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD001211. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001211.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 22972049.
↑  American Geriatrics Society, "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Geriatrics Society, נבדק ב-1 באוגוסט 2013 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  American Academy of Dermatology (בפברואר 2013), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Academy of Dermatology, נבדק ב-5 בדצמבר 2013 {{citation}}:  (עזרה), which cites
↑  "Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: implications for fluoroquinolone use". JAMA. בפברואר 2003. pp. 885–8. doi:10.1001/jama.289.7.885. PMID 12588273. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Studies examine prescribing of antibiotics for respiratory infections in hospital emergency departments". USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. אורכב מ-המקור ב-7 במאי 2009. From 1995 to 2002, inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections, which are usually caused by viruses and thus are not responsive to antibiotics, declined from 61% to 49%. However, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics such as the fluoroquinolones, jumped from 41% to 77% from 1995 to 2001. Overuse of these antibiotics will eventually render them useless for treating antibiotic-resistant infections, for which broad-spectrum antibiotics are supposed to be reserved. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Fluoroquinolone Resistance and Tuberculosis Treatment". USA: The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
↑  Froom J; Culpepper L; Jacobs M;  et al. (ביולי 1997). "Antimicrobials for acute otitis media? A review from the International Primary Care Network". BMJ. 315 (7100): 98–102. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7100.98. PMC 2127061. PMID 9240050. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Hartmann, Erica; Hickey, Roxana; Hsu, Tiffany; Roman, Clarisse; Chen, Jing; Schwager, Randall; Kline, Jeff; Brown, G.; Halden, Rolf (20 בספטמבר 2016). "Antimicrobial Chemicals Are Associated with Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes in the Indoor Dust Microbiome". Environmental Science & Technology. 50 (18): 9807–9815. Bibcode:2016EnST...50.9807H. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b00262. PMC 5032049. PMID 27599587. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Cipro, Related Antibiotics Over-Prescribed, Fueling Microbe Resistance". USA: University Of California. 1 באוקטובר 2002. נבדק ב-13 באוגוסט 2009. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  K. Bassett; B. Mintzes; V. Musini; T.L. Perry Jr; M. Wong; J.M. Wright (בנובמבר 2002). "Therapeutics Letter" (PDF). Canadian Family Physician. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2020-04-14. נבדק ב-2020-01-06. Gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin have no proven clinical advantages over other fluoroquinolones, macrolides, or amoxicillin. Based on cost, they are not first-choice drugs for their approved indications. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ziganshina, Lilia E.; Titarenko, Albina F.; Davies, Geraint R. (2013-06-06). "Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis (presumed drug-sensitive)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (6): CD004795. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004795.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6532730. PMID 23744519.
↑  "Economic aspects of antibacterial adverse effects". PharmacoEconomics. 13 (1 Pt 1): 35–49. בינואר 1998. doi:10.2165/00019053-199813010-00004. PMID 10175984. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Weiss AJ, Elixhauser A. Origin of Adverse Drug Events in U.S. Hospitals, 2011. HCUP Statistical Brief #158. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. July 2013.
1 2 3  "Antimicrobial Resistance: Tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations" (PDF). Review on Antimicrobial Resistance.
↑  "Reattendance and complications in a randomised trial of prescribing strategies for sore throat: the medicalising effect of prescribing antibiotics". BMJ. 315 (7104): 350–2. באוגוסט 1997. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7104.350. PMC 2127265. PMID 9270458. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Hueston WJ (במרץ 1997). "Antibiotics: neither cost effective nor 'cough' effective". The Journal of Family Practice. 44 (3): 261–5. PMID 9071245. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mayo Clinic
↑  Zadik Y; Findler M; Livne S;  et al. (בדצמבר 2008). "Dentists' knowledge and implementation of the 2007 American Heart Association guidelines for the prevention of infective endocarditis". Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. pp. e16–9. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.08.009. PMID 19000604. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Survey of acceptance of the 2007 American Heart Association guidelines for the prevention of infective endocarditis: a pilot study". Quintessence Int. במרץ 2011. pp. 243–51. PMID 21465012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wilson W; Taubert KA; Gewitz M;  et al. (באוקטובר 2007). "Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association". Circulation. pp. 1736–54. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.183095. PMID 17446442. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Silbergeld, E.K.; Graham, J.; Price, L.B. (2008), "Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health", Annual Review of Public Health, 29: 151–169, doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090904, PMID 18348709
↑  Landers, T.F.; Cohen, B.; Wittum, T.E.; Larson, E.L. (2012), "A review of antibiotic use in food animals: Perspective, policy, and potential", Public Health Reports, 127 (1): 4–22, doi:10.1177/003335491212700103, PMC 3234384, PMID 22298919
↑  "Are antibiotics turning livestock into superbug factories?". 2017-09-28.
↑  Beth Ferry, Madonna Benjamin, Michigan State University Extension and Megan Sprague, MDARD (2016). "Don't wait, be ready! New antibiotic rules for 2017".{{cite web}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑  CDC
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.