הינשוף של אתנה
הערות שוליים

↑  Grabham, Sue (1995). "Greece: People and History". Encyclopedia of Lands & Peoples. London: Kingfisher. p. 105. ISBN 1-85697-292-5.
1 2  Eason, Cassandra (2008). Fabulous Creatures, Mythical Monsters, and Animal Power Symbols: A Handbook. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 71. ISBN 9780275994259.
1 2 3  Berger, Cynthia (2005). Owls. Mechanicsburg, PA, USA: Stackpole Books. p. X. ISBN 9780811732130. Minerva's owl wisdom.
↑  Deacy, Susan J.; Villing, Alexandra (2001). Athena in the Classical World. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-9004121423.
↑  Kinsley, David (1989). The goddesses' mirror: visions of the divine from East and West. New York: SUNY Press. p. 141. ISBN 9781438409139.
↑  Nilsson, Martin Persson (1950). "The Minoan-Mycenaean religion and its survival in Greek religion". Acta Regiae Societatis Humaniorum Litterarum Lundensis. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. 9: 491. ISBN 9780819602732. ISSN 0347-5123. נבדק ב-19 במאי 2013. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Gimbutas, Marija (1982). The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, 6500-3500 B.C.: Myths and Cult Images (2 ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 147–150. ISBN 9780520253988. נבדק ב-19 במאי 2013. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Gimbutas, Marija (2001).  Robbins Dexter, Mirijam (ed.). The living goddesses. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 157–158. ISBN 9780520927094. נבדק ב-19 במאי 2013. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Arnott, William Geoffrey (2007). Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z. London: Routledge. pp. 84–85. ISBN 9780415238519.
↑  Sacks, David (1995).  Murray, Oswyn (ed.). A dictionary of the ancient Greek world. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 41. ISBN 9780195112061. נבדק ב-20 במאי 2013. athens name owl athena. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Palagia, Olga (1998). "The Pediments of the Parthenon". Monumenta Graeca et Romana. Brill. 7: 40. ISBN 9004111980. ISSN 0169-8850. נבדק ב-19 במאי 2013. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Philochorus: Scholion to Aristophanes, Birds 1106.
↑  Philip Harding: The story of Athens: The Fragments of the Local Chronicles of Attika.
↑  Kraay, C.M. The archaic owls of Athens: classification and chronology.
↑  Rich, John; Rich, John; Shipley, Graham, eds. (2012). War and Society in the Greek World. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781134807833.
↑  Anderson, William Scovil (1998). Ovid's Metamorphoses, Books 1-5. Tulsa: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 301. ISBN 9780806128948.
↑  אריסטו, מטפיזיקה, II 993 b9-11
↑  Summa contra gentiles, quaestio 45
↑  Smith, John E. (30 באוקטובר 2009). "When Dusk Is Only Dusk". New York Times. נבדק ב-28 בפברואר 2013. Hegel’s claim, however, bestows no special importance on a closing phase; it refers instead to the end of an era, which is confirmed as such by the appearance of philosophical critique and appraisal that involves making explicit the ideas and beliefs that drove that era but could not be fully articulated until it was over {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Vieweg, Klaus (2019). Hegel. Der Philosoph der Freiheit. (= The Philosopher of Freedom.). München. p. 470.
↑  Jörg Hüttner and Martin Walter. "Die Eule der Minerva aus vorhegelscher Perspektive: Obereits Avertissement (1795) an Goethe. (= The Owl of Minerva from a pre-hegelian perspective: Obereit´s Avertissement 1795 to Goethe.)". Hegel-Studies (2020). 53/54: 301–318.
אתנה אוחזת בקסדה ובחנית, ולצידה מעופף ינשוף קטן. הציור מיוחס לצייר בריגוס (490-480 לפננ"ס). מוזיאון המטרופוליטן לאמנות.