פיצול האימפריה המונגולית
הערות שוליים

↑  אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה - Organization of Genghis Khan’s empire, באתר Britannica.com
↑  The rise and fall of the Mongol Empire - Anne F. Broadbridge
↑  Gerelee, Mongolian History - Chagatai Khanate
↑  The Secret History of the Mongols: The Life and Times of Chinggis Khan (עמ' 5), Introduction
↑  Organization of Genghis Khan’s empire, Britannica
↑  Anne F, The rise and fall of the Mongol Empire
↑  World History - Chagatai Khanate
↑  Jake Mapping, The Golden Horde, Youtube.com, ‏2016
↑  Allsen, Thomas, The Rise of the Mongolian Empire and Mongolian Rule in North China, 1994, עמ' 411
↑  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 51
↑  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 53
↑  The Toluid Civil War: 1260-1264, tumblr.com, פסקה רביעית (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 58
1 2 3 4 5  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 59
1 2  Allsen, Thomas, The Rise of the Mongolian Empire and Mongolian Rule in North China, 1994, עמ' 412
1 2 3  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 54
↑  Barthold, Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion, עמ' 446
↑  Mark Cartwright, Ilkhanate, World History Encyclopedia (באנגלית)
↑  The Toluid Civil War: 1260-1264, Tumblr (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 55
↑  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 60
↑  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 61
↑  The Toluid Civil War: 1260-1264, Tumblr, פסקה שביעית (באנגלית אמריקאית)
1 2  Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan : his life and times, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988, עמ' 62
↑  Mongol empire organization, Britannica
↑  Campaigns in the west of Batu Khan, Britannica
↑  Jake mapping, The Golden Horde and its Successors, Youtube
↑  Golden Horde, Britannica
1 2  The Golden Horde
↑  The Golden Horded, Youtube
↑  The Golden Horde, countrystudies.us
↑  Tatar rule, פסקה שלישית, באתר Britannica
↑  The Golden Horde’s last cycle of integration and dismemberment was closely linked with events in Timur’s domains., Britannica
↑  Tokhtamysh, Britannica
↑  Uberstork, The Chagatai Khanate #1, Youtube
↑  Chagatai, Britannica
↑  Chagatai Khanate - Mongolian history in amicusmongolia, Amicus
↑  Mongol Empires in Central Asia - Britannica
↑  The rise and fall of the Mongol Empire - Anne F. Broadbridge
↑  The situation of Islam, אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה
↑  Mongol Empire in Central Asia, Britannica
↑  Mongol Empires in Central Asia, Britannica
1 2  Chagatai Khanate, amicusmongolia
↑  Chagatai Khan Biography, אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה
↑  Chagatai Khanate, amicusmongolia
↑  Chagatai Khan Biography, Britannica
↑  Boyle, John Andrew (1971). The Successors of Genghis Khan. Columbia University Press. p. 143.
↑  Mongol empires in central Asia, Britannica
↑  Mongol Empires in central Asia, Britannica
↑  Chagatai Khanate, - World History
↑  Chagatai Khan Biography, Britannica
↑  Mongol empires in central Asia, Britannica
↑  Mongol empires in central Asia, Britannica
↑  מיכל בירן, The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan (1331-34) (עמ' 742)
↑  Chagatai khanate, World History -
↑  Chagatai Khanate, World History -
↑  Chagatai Khanate, amicusmongolia -
↑  Chagatai Khanate, amicusmongolia -
↑  World History - Yuan dynasty
↑  Organization of Genghis Khan's Empire, Britannica
↑  The Jackmeister: Mongol History
↑  TheJackmeister: Mongol History
↑  Yuan Dynsasty - History, Britannica
↑  Kublai Khan as Yuan Dynasty Emperor
↑  5 Amazing Facts About the Mongolian Emperor Kublai Khan, History is Now Magazine, Podcasts, Blog and Books | Modern International and American history (באנגלית אמריקאית)
1 2  Kublai Khan as Yuan dynasty emperor
1 2  Marco Polo Biography
↑  Kublai Khan as Yuan Dynasty Emperor
↑  Facts about the Yuan Dynasty
↑  What was the Yuan Dynasty’s religion?, chinahighlights.com
↑  Religion in the Mongol Empire, worldhistory.org
↑  The Mongol invasions of Japan
1 2  The Mongol invasions of Japan
↑  Kublai Khan’s Death and Legacy
↑  Yuan Dynasty Timeline
↑  Natural Disaster
↑  Natural Disaster
↑  The rise and fall of the Mongol Empire - Anne F. Broadbridge
↑  The Yuan Dynasty Achievements
↑  Yuan Dynasty Achievements
↑  Facts about the Yuan Dynasty
↑  The Resistance of the Han — Zhu Yuanzhang
↑  The Resistance of the Han — Zhu Yuanzhang
↑  Yuan Dynasty, worldhistory -
↑  Yuan Dynasty Timeline
↑  Yuan Dynasty | Red Turban Rebellion
↑  The Resistance of the Han — Zhu Yuanzhang
↑  The Resistance of the Han — Zhu Yuanzhang
↑  Yuan Dynasty, worldhistory -
↑  Yuan Dynasty Timeline
↑  Illkhanate, worldhistory.org
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, Britannica
↑  Hülegü, Britannica
↑  Mark Cartwright, Ilkhanate, world history encyclopedia
↑  Foundation by Hulegu, worldhistory.org
↑  Foundation of Illkhanate by Hulegu
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, Britannica
↑  Foundation by Hulegu, worldhistory.org
↑  Foundation by Hulegu, worldhistory.org
↑  Foundation by Hulegu, worldhistory.com
↑  Founding of the Illkhanate, oxfordre.com
↑  Founding of the Ilkhanate, oxfordre.com
↑  Founding of the Ilkhanate, oxfordre.com
↑  Founding of the Ilkhanate, oxfordre.com
↑  Battle of ʿAyn Jālūt, Britannica
↑  Foundation by Hulegu, worldhistory.org
↑  The Jackmeister: Mongol History
↑  The Jackmeister, twitter.com
↑  Rivalries with the Khanates, worldhistory.org
↑  Rivalries with the Khanates, worldhistory.org
↑  Rivalries with the Khanates, worldhistory.org
↑  Rivalries with the Khanates, worldhistory.org
↑  Ilkhanid Overview, oxfordre.com
↑  Instability, 1282–1295, oxfordre.com
↑  Ilkhanate, worldhistory.org
↑  Instability, 1282–1295, oxfordre.com
↑  Instability, 1282–1295, oxfordre.com
↑  Instability, 1282–1295, oxfordre.com
↑  Golden Years, the Third Period, 1295–1335, oxfordre.com
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, Britannica
↑  The Islamisation of the Hülegüid ulus’ Mongols under the rule of Ilkhan Ghāzān, journals.openedition.org
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, Britannica
↑  Golden Years, the Third Period, 1295–1335, oxfordre.com
↑  Golden Years, the Third Period, 1295–1335, oxfordre.com
↑  Öljaitü (Muhammad Khodabandeh), al-mostabserin.com
↑  Öljaitü (Muhammad Khodabandeh), http://al-mostabserin.com/
↑  Religion, mostabserin.com
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, britannica.com
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, Britannica
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, britannica.com
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, britannica.com
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, britannica.com
↑  Disintegration, worldhistory.org
↑  The Ilkhanate: Mongol rule in medieval western Asia, oxfordre.com
↑  Il-Khanid dynasty, britannica.com
↑  Disintegration, wroldhistory.org
↑  The Ilkhanate: Mongol Rule in Medieval Western Asia, 1256–1335, oxfordre.com
↑  Disintegration, worldhistory.org
↑  The Ilkhanate: Mongol Rule in Medieval Western Asia, 1256–1335, oxfordre.com
↑  Disintegration, worldhistory.org
התרחבות האימפריה המונגולית עד פיצולה הסופי לארבע ח'אנויות בשנת 1294.
באטו חאן בעודו מייסד את אורדת הזהב
ח'אנות צ'אגאטאי בשיא גודלה הטריטוריאלי תחת דואה (אנ') בסוף המאה ה-13.
קובלאי חאן, מייסד שושלת יואן הסינית-מונגולית וקיסרה הראשון.
המדינה האילח'אנית בשיאה, משתרעת ממזרח אנטוליה למערב פקיסטן.