היצרות העורק התרדמני
הערות שוליים

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1 2  Easton, J. Donald; Saver, Jeffrey L.; Albers, Gregory W.; Alberts, Mark J.; Chaturvedi, Seemant; Feldmann, Edward; Hatsukami, Thomas S.; Higashida, Randall T.; Johnston, S. Claiborne (ביוני 2009). "Definition and Evaluation of Transient Ischemic Attack: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists". Stroke. 40 (6): 2276–2293. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218. PMID 19423857free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Howard, Dominic P J; Gaziano, Liam; Rothwell, Peter M (במרץ 2021). "Risk of stroke in relation to degree of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis". The Lancet Neurology. 20 (3): 193–202. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30484-1. ISSN 1474-4422. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  den Hartog, Anne G.; Achterberg, Sefanja; Moll, Frans L.; Kappelle, L. Jaap; Visseren, Frank L.J.; van der Graaf, Yolanda; Algra, Ale; de Borst, Gert Jan (באפריל 2013). "Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke According to Subtype in Patients With Clinical Manifest Arterial Disease". Stroke. 44 (4): 1002–1007. doi:10.1161/strokeaha.111.669267. ISSN 0039-2499. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Atherosclerosis? - NHLBI, NIH". www.nhlbi.nih.gov (באנגלית). 22 ביוני 2016. נבדק ב-2 ביולי 2021. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Easton, J. D.; Saver, J. L.; Albers, G. W.; Alberts, M. J.; Chaturvedi, S.; Feldmann, E.;  et al. (2009). "Definition and Evaluation of Transient Ischemic Attack: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists". Stroke. 40 (6): 2276–2293. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218. ISSN 0039-2499. PMID 19423857free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "Diagnosis and initial management of acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack: summary of NICE guidance". BMJ. 337: a786. ביולי 2008. doi:10.1136/bmj.a786. PMID 18653633. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS) (1995). "Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis". JAMA. 273 (18): 1421–1428. doi:10.1001/jama.273.18.1421.
↑  "Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 363 (9420): 1491–1502. 2004. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16146-1. PMID 15135594.
↑  "Clinical decisions. Management of carotid stenosis". N. Engl. J. Med. 358 (15): 1617–21. באפריל 2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMclde0800741. PMID 18403770. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Drug Therapy Gains Favor to Avert Stroke, By THOMAS M. BURTON, Wall Street Journal, MARCH 3, 2009.
↑  Jahromi, AS; Cinà, CS; Liu, Y; Clase, CM (ביוני 2005). "Sensitivity and specificity of color duplex ultrasound measurement in the estimation of internal carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Vascular Surgery. 41 (6): 962–72. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.02.044. PMID 15944595free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
1 2 3  Saxena, A; Yin Kwee, E; Lim, S (2019). "Imaging modalities to diagnose carotid artery stenosis: progress and prospect". BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 18 (1): 66. doi:10.1186/s12938-019-0685-7. נבדק ב-2 ביולי 2021. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Quantification of carotid stenosis on CT angiography". AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 27 (1): 13–19. בינואר 2006. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Reproducibility of semi-automated measurement of carotid stenosis on CTA". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 37 (4): 498–503. ביולי 2010. doi:10.1017/s0317167100010532. PMID 20724259free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "NASCET percent stenosis semi-automated versus manual measurement on CTA". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 39 (3): 343–6. במאי 2012. doi:10.1017/s0317167100013482. PMID 22547515free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Solomon, Caren G.; Grotta, James C. (19 בספטמבר 2013). "Carotid Stenosis". New England Journal of Medicine. 369 (12): 1143–1150. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1214999. PMID 24047063. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  US Preventive Services Task, Force.; Krist, AH; Davidson, KW; Mangione, CM; Barry, MJ; Cabana, M; Caughey, AB; Donahue, K; Doubeni, CA (2 בפברואר 2021). "Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 325 (5): 476–481. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.26988free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Brott, Thomas G.; Halperin, Jonathan L.; Abbara, Suhny; Bacharach, J. Michael; Barr, John D.; Bush, Ruth L.; Cates, Christopher U.; Creager, Mark A.; Fowler, Susan B. (2011-07-26). "2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery". Circulation (באנגלית). 124 (4): 489–532. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31820d8d78. ISSN 0009-7322.
↑  Ricotta, John J.; AbuRahma, Ali; Ascher, Enrico; Eskandari, Mark; Faries, Peter; Lal, Brajesh K. (בספטמבר 2011). "Updated Society for Vascular Surgery guidelines for management of extracranial carotid disease: Executive summary". Journal of Vascular Surgery. 54 (3): 832–836. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.07.004. ISSN 0741-5214. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease" (PDF). American Heart Association.
↑  http://my.americanheart.org/idc/groups/ahamah-public/@wcm/@sop/@spub/documents/downloadable/ucm_430166.pdf
↑  "Carotid Artery Stenosis information. Internal carotis occlusion". patient.info (באנגלית בריטית). נבדק ב-2018-10-08.
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