חוקיות כפירה באסלאם לפי מדינה
הערות שוליים

↑  Christine Schirrmacher, Leaving Islam, Brill, 2020-02-11, עמ' 81–95, ISBN 978-90-04-33147-1. (באנגלית)
↑  Bureau of Public Affairs Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, United Arab Emirates, 2001-2009.state.gov, ‏2008-09-19 (באנגלית)
↑  United Arab Emirates 2012 "International Religious Freedom Report", U.S. Department of State (PDF)
↑  Butti Sultan Butti Ali Al-Muhairi, The Islamisation of Laws in the UAE: The Case of the Penal Code, Arab Law Quarterly 11, 1996, עמ' 350–371 doi: 10.2307/3381546
↑  Federal Decree Law No. (15) of 2020 Concerning the Penal Code
↑  IHRDC, Apostasy in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, ‏2014-09-25 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Iran, United States Department of State (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Hanged for being a Christian in Iran - Telegraph, web.archive.org, ‏2015-02-04
↑  Human Rights Watch, Iran: Events of 2019, 2019-12-12. (באנגלית)
↑  "Iran chapter. USCIRF - Recommended for Countries of Particular Concern (CPC)", (PDF)
↑  "Iran: Christian Converts and House Churches (1) – Prevalence And Conditions For Religious Practice", Landinfo (PDF)
↑  1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, (PDF)
↑  Ruling against blasphemy unconstitutional « Shariah @ National Law, web.archive.org, ‏2009-07-19
↑  Woman who complained about noisy mosque jailed for 18 months, The Independent, ‏2018-08-21 (באנגלית)
↑  Supreme Court rejects Buddhist woman’s appeal of blasphemy verdict - National - The Jakarta Post, web.archive.org, ‏2022-07-06
↑  Court upholds Blasphemy Law | The Jakarta Post, web.archive.org, ‏2010-04-23
↑  Indonesia, web.archive.org, ‏2019-07-30
↑  Islam is for Arabs - Indonesia Matters, web.archive.org, ‏2008-07-04
↑  Muslim Publics Divided on Hamas and Hezbollah, web.archive.org
↑  Man sentenced to four years in prison for religious defamation - City - The Jakarta Post, web.archive.org, ‏2018-05-09
↑  Letezia Tobing, S. H. M.Kn, Keabsahan Ketentuan Pidana dalam Qanun Pemerintah Aceh | Klinik Hukumonline, www.hukumonline.com, ‏2013-05-06 (באינדונזית)
↑  The Jakarta Post, Aceh fully enforces sharia - National, The Jakarta Post (באנגלית)
↑  The Jakarta Post, 'Qanun Jinayat' becomes official for all people in Aceh - National, The Jakarta Post (באנגלית)
↑  MYS/ASH, Qanun Hukum Jinayah, Kitab Pidana ala Serambi Mekkah, hukumonline.com (ב־)
↑  "Laying down God's law". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. נבדק ב-2024-12-21.
↑  Rishi Iyengar, Indonesia: Sharia Penalty Given to Non-Muslim in Legal First, TIME, ‏2016-04-13 (באנגלית)
↑  Richard Lloyd Parry, Asia Editor, Christian woman flogged for selling alcohol in Indonesia, www.thetimes.com, ‏2016-04-13 (באנגלית)
↑  AFP, Non-Muslim woman caned for selling alcohol in Indonesia, DAWN.COM, ‏2016-04-14 (באנגלית)
↑  Algeria 1989 (reinst. 1996, rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute, www.constituteproject.org (באנגלית)
↑  Algeria, Freedom of Thought Report (באנגלית)
↑  code de la famille, web.archive.org, ‏2004-06-23
↑  The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, (PDF)
↑  Hanibal Global Legal Research Directorate Staff; Goitom, Laws Criminalizing Apostasy, archive.wikiwix.com, ‏2014-06
↑  "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, International Religious Freedom Report for 2012: Afghanistan 3–4", (PDF)
↑  Afghanistan: The Massacre in Mazar-I Sharif, Human Rights Watch, 1998-11-01
↑  Afghan Judge in Convert Case Vows to Resist Foreign Pressure - New York Times, web.archive.org, ‏2014-03-09
↑  Townhall.com :: Columns :: Who will save Abdul Rahman? by Michelle Malkin - Mar 22, 2006, web.archive.org, ‏2006-04-20
↑  BBC NEWS | World | South Asia | Afghan on trial for Christianity, web.archive.org, ‏2016-01-15
↑  VOA News - Afghan Man Faces Execution After Converting to Christianity, web.archive.org, ‏2006-04-07
↑  "Afghan convert freed from prison" (באנגלית בריטית). 2006-03-28. נבדק ב-2024-10-17.
↑  BBC NEWS | South Asia | Afghan convert 'arrives in Italy', web.archive.org, ‏2016-06-09
↑  Afghan convert arrives in Italy for asylum, web.archive.org, ‏2006-04-20
↑  BBC NEWS | South Asia | Mood hardens against Afghan convert, web.archive.org, ‏2006-04-16
↑  Abdul Rahman's Family Values, archive.md, ‏2007-01-10
↑  "Kabul Judge Rejects Calls to End Trial of Christian Convert", The New York Times
↑  "Afghan Officials Say Jailed Christian Convert Is Free", The New York Times
↑  Afghan Christian released from prison and safely out of the country, wayback.archive-it.org, ‏2011-04-23 (באנגלית)
↑  "Non-believers: Freethinkers on the Run", web.archive.org, ‏2017-10-19
↑  Morid twijfelde over zijn geloof, zijn vriendin verlinkte hem in een volle moskee in Afghanistan - Buitenland - Voor nieuws, achtergronden en columns, web.archive.org, ‏2017-12-08
↑  U.S. Constitution - First Amendment | Resources | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress, constitution.congress.gov (באנגלית)
↑  Daring leaps of faith, The Washington Times
↑  [Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out | C-SPAN.org], www.c-span.org
↑  When Muslims Leave the Faith, The Wall Street Journal
↑  "The number of ex-Muslims in America is rising". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. נבדק ב-2024-12-21.
↑  THE BELGIAN CONSTITUTION, (PDF)
↑  Opinie: Afvallige moslims, laat van u horen. Jullie zijn met meer dan jullie denken | opinie | De Morgen, web.archive.org, ‏2017-10-07
↑  "De 21ste eeuw moet weer leren lachen" | binnenland | De Morgen, web.archive.org, ‏2017-10-07
↑  Han Renard, Sam Touzani: 'De islam is de meest pornografische van alle godsdiensten', Knack, ‏2017-01-25 (בהולנדית (פלמית))
↑  Hamza (25) is geen moslim meer: "Bewust ervoor gekozen om niet gelovig te zijn" | VRT NWS, web.archive.org, ‏2017-12-01
↑  DPG Media Privacy Gate, myprivacy.dpgmedia.be
↑  The Constitution of the People‌‌‍’s Republic of Bangladesh, Freedom of religion, Laws of Bangladesh
↑  The Constitution of the People‌‌‍’s Republic of Bangladesh, Freedom of thought and conscience, and of speech, Laws of Bangladesh
↑  "Digital Security Act 2020", (PDF)
↑  ‘Ik dacht: waarom bewijst God dan niet dat-ie bestaat?’ - NRC, web.archive.org, ‏2018-03-20
↑  Bloggers on hit-list posted by supposed Islamist group in Bangladesh - Reporters Without Borders, web.archive.org, ‏2016-03-18
↑  Taslima Nasrin | Bangladeshi Feminist Writer | Britannica, www.britannica.com (באנגלית)
↑  The New York Times: Book Review Search Article, archive.nytimes.com
↑  "Bangladesh Seeks Writer, Charging She Insults Islam (Published 1994)" (באנגלית). 1994-06-08. נבדק ב-2024-12-23.
↑  Margaret Bald, Literature Suppressed on Religious Grounds, Infobase Publishing, 2014-05-14, ISBN 978-0-8160-7148-7. (באנגלית)
↑  American Atheists (2015-06-29), Asif Mohiuddin – Freedom of Speech Means Freedom to Offend (2015 National Convention), נבדק ב-2024-10-12
↑  AFP: Anti-Islamist blogger killed in Bangladesh: police, web.archive.org, ‏2013-02-18
↑  Bangladesh Arrests 'Atheist Bloggers', HuffPost, ‏2013-04-03 (באנגלית)
↑  "Hefazat-e Islam: Islamist coalition". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2013-05-06. נבדק ב-2024-12-22.
↑  Blogger granted bail on health grounds - Reporters Without Borders, web.archive.org, ‏2015-03-21
↑  Crackdown on 'blasphemy' – DW – 03/25/2013, dw.com (באנגלית)
↑  Skeptic, 13-05-08, Skeptic, ‏2013-05-08 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Youth hacked injured at Mirpur, web.archive.org, ‏2015-06-27
↑  France-Presse, Agence (2015-02-27). "American atheist blogger hacked to death in Bangladesh". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2024-12-22.
↑  Jaeger, Toef (2018-03-16). "'Ik dacht: waarom bewijst God dan niet dat-ie bestaat?'". NRC (בהולנדית). נבדק ב-2024-10-17.
↑  "Widow of blogger Avijit Roy defiant after Bangladesh attack". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2015-03-10. נבדק ב-2024-10-17.
↑  "Knife attack kills Bangladesh blogger Washiqur Rahman". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2015-03-30. נבדק ב-2024-12-22.
↑  Bangladesh blogger hacked to death by masked assailants, The Irish Times (באנגלית)
↑  Brunei Darussalam 1959 (rev. 2006) Constitution - Constitute, www.constituteproject.org (באנגלית)
↑  Legal Restrictions to Religious Freedom in Brunei, uscirf.gov
↑  "Brunei Syariah Penal Code Order, 2013", (PDF)
↑  "Briefing on Brunei's implementation of the Syariah Penal Code Order 2013", (PDF)
↑  "Maldives LAW NO 6/2014"
↑  "Maldives enacts regulation for death penalty", web.archive.org
↑  United Nations News Centre - Maldives should repeal new regulation providing for death penalty, says UN rights office, web.archive.org, ‏2017-11-12
↑  Freedom of Thought Report | Maldives, web.archive.org, ‏2017-11-12
↑  Haveeru Online - Maldivian who renounced Islam reverts, web.archive.org, ‏2010-06-03
↑  Hanged air traffic controller sought asylum for fear of religious persecution | Minivan News, web.archive.org, ‏2010-07-17
1 2 3  "Maldives atheist who felt persecuted 'hangs himself'". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2010-07-15. נבדק ב-2024-10-12.
↑  Protesters calling for religious tolerance attacked with stones, threatened with death | Minivan News, web.archive.org, ‏2012-01-05
↑  THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, (PDF)
↑  The Wire: The Wire News India, Latest News,News from India, Politics, External Affairs, Science, Economics, Gender and Culture, thewire.in
↑  "Godforsaken", www.telegraphindia.com
↑  Reporter, Staff (2018-07-29). "'Secular parties soft to minority fundamentalism'". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2024-10-12.
↑  M. P. Prashanth, Clubhouse redefines debates on Islam in Kerala, The New Indian Express, ‏2021-07-03 (באנגלית)
↑  MM Akbar (2021-01-09), MM Akbar & EA Jabbar DEBATE | ഇസ്‌ലാം - നാസ്തികത സംവാദം | PART-02 | Malappuram, נבדק ב-2024-10-12
↑  MP, Prashanth. "To believe or not?". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. נבדק ב-2024-10-12.
↑  Keralakaumudi Daily, Ex-Muslim organisation gathers steam in Kerala, Keralakaumudi Daily (באנגלית)
↑  Ex-Muslims in India find solidarity online as they face social and familial rejection, religionnews.com
↑  Why Muslims in Kerala are Leaving Islam, web.archive.org, ‏2022-01-27
↑  Expert Participation, Human Rights Act 1998, www.legislation.gov.uk (באנגלית)
↑  New group for those who renounce Islam, web.archive.org
↑  Living apart together, Policy Exchange (PDF)
↑  "Ex-Muslims give reasons they left the faith, using a hashtag". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2015-12-01. נבדק ב-2024-10-24.
↑  CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, (PDF)
↑  Turkey, Freedom of Thought Report (באנגלית)
↑  For Turkey’s Christians, attack is a remembrance of things past, Crux, ‏2024-01-29 (באנגלית)
↑  Thema Newsroom, Why so many Turks are losing faith in Islam?, ProtoThema English, ‏2018-04-18 (באנגלית)
↑  Why so many Turks are losing faith in Islam - Al-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012, www.al-monitor.com (באנגלית)
↑  Jordan: Constitution of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Refworld (באנגלית)
↑  Jordanian poet prepares for jail, The National (באנגלית)
↑  Staff, A. P. (2008-10-24). "Jordan arrests poet for insulting Islam". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2024-10-23.
↑  The Constitution of the State of Kuwait, (PDF)
↑  Refworld | Amnesty International Report 1997 - Kuwait, web.archive.org, ‏2015-09-24
↑  NEWS STORY: Islamic court in Kuwait proclaims Christian convert an apostate, religionnews.com
↑  Apostasy, Human Rights, Religion and Belief > Ibn Warraq, web.archive.org, ‏2017-12-11
↑  Mauritania: Mandatory Death Penalty for Blasphemy | Human Rights Watch, ‏2018-05-04 (באנגלית)
↑  Bureau of Public Affairs Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Mauritania, 2001-2009.state.gov (באנגלית)
↑  allAfrica.com: Mauritanians Condemn Call to Kill Author, web.archive.org, ‏2014-08-19
↑  Religion, Race, and Repression in Mauritania: The Ould Mkhaitir Apostasy Affair, web.archive.org, ‏2014-09-25
↑  Mauritania: Quash Blogger Mkhaitir’s Death Sentence | Human Rights Watch, web.archive.org, ‏2018-03-20
↑  Africa highlights: Thursday 9 November 2017, as it happened - BBC News, web.archive.org, ‏2017-11-11
↑  Laws of Malaysia : Federal Constitution, (PDF)
↑  Muhammad Faisal Abdul Aziz, Freedom of religion by religion for religion, Malaysiakini, ‏2018-03-12
↑  "Dropping the Muslim status officially in the Shariah courts", Malay Mail
↑  Libya 2011 Constitution - Constitute, www.constituteproject.org (באנגלית)
↑  Libya, Freedom of Thought Report (באנגלית)
↑  "Egypt's Constitution of 2014", (PDF)
↑  "Policing Belief: The Impact of Blasphemy Laws on Human Rights", (PDF)
1 2  Faraj Fawda, or the Cost of Freedom of Expression, web.archive.org, ‏2010-05-27
↑  Rudolph Peters, Gert J. J. De Vries, Apostasy in Islam, Die Welt des Islams 17, 1976, עמ' 1–25 doi: 10.2307/1570336
↑  Faraj Fawda, or the Cost of Freedom of Expression, web.archive.org, ‏2010-05-27
↑  Al-Ahram Weekly | Home News | Dr Nasr Hamed Abu Zeid: When the professor can't teach, web.archive.org, ‏2009-07-16
↑  Professor Nasr Hamed Abu Zaid: Modernist islamic philosopher who was forced into exile by fundamentalists - Obituaries - News - The Independent, web.archive.org, ‏2015-09-25
↑  Limor Lavie, The Battle over a Civil State: Egypt's Road to June 30, 2013, SUNY Press, 2018-06-25, ISBN 978-1-4384-7043-6. (באנגלית)
↑  "Egypt apostasy trial adjourned" (באנגלית בריטית). 2001-07-09. נבדק ב-2024-12-14.
↑  State to appeal ruling that favours Egypt’s Baha’is, web.archive.org, ‏2011-06-08
↑  Aliaa, l'Egyptienne qui provoque l'Etat islamique | Atlantico.fr, web.archive.org, ‏2017-09-09
↑  A Muslim converts to Christianity foments sectarian antagonism - International Herald Tribune, web.archive.org, ‏2007-08-14
↑  Egypt Rules Christian Convert Must Remain Legally Muslim, swap.stanford.edu
↑  Mohammed gelooft niet meer in God – De Groene Amsterdammer, web.archive.org, ‏2018-01-13
↑  VOMC, Christian Convert from Islam Jailed, Voice of the Martyrs Canada, ‏2006-10-25 (באנגלית)
↑  "Egyptian Islamic Lawyers Urge Death Sentence For Convert", web.archive.org, ‏2011-06-13
↑  Egypt's atheists find each other on social media - Al-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012, www.al-monitor.com (באנגלית)
↑  Mohammed gelooft niet meer in God – De Groene Amsterdammer, web.archive.org, ‏2018-01-13
↑  Morocco's Constitution of 2011, (PDF)
↑  Morocco: Scrap Prison Terms for Nonviolent Speech | Human Rights Watch, ‏2017-05-04 (באנגלית)
↑  Morocco, Freedom of Thought Report (באנגלית)
↑  Morocco, United States Department of State (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Atheist activist Imad Iddine Habib sentenced to seven years in absentia after home raided, persecution.exmuslims.org
↑  Losing my religion: life after extreme belief | World news | The Guardian, web.archive.org, ‏2017-09-14
↑  "Hafid Bouazza: oer-Hollandse jongen met een passie voor middeleeuwse literatuur", Trouw
↑  "'Als dit niet werkt, beledig ik Wilders wel'", myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl
↑  Free Arabs - Case in point Arab, not muslim, web.archive.org, ‏2013-04-05
↑  Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, web.archive.org, ‏2011-07-27
↑  Nigerian singer sentenced to death for blasphemy in Kano state - BBC News, web.archive.org, ‏2021-05-09
↑  Kano Seeks Supremacy of Sharia Over Constitution | WWRN - World-wide Religious News, web.archive.org, ‏2017-10-19
↑  "Outspoken Atheist, Arrested in Nigeria for Blasphemy, Hasn't Been Seen Since", The New York Times
↑  Mubarak Bala | Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, humanrightscommission.house.gov, ‏2023-05-05 (באנגלית)
↑  "Nigeria atheist Mubarak Bala jailed for blaspheming Islam" (באנגלית בריטית). 2022-04-05. נבדק ב-2024-10-19.
↑  IRFBA Chair’s Statement on Nigerian Religious Prisoner of Conscience, Mubarak Bala, United States Department of State (באנגלית)
↑  "Mubarak Bala, President of Nigerian humanists, under arrest". Humanists International (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2020-04-29. נבדק ב-2024-10-12.
↑  Johannes Harnischfeger, Democratization and Islamic Law: The Sharia Conflict in Nigeria, Campus Verlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-593-38256-2. (באנגלית)
↑  VOMC, Convert from Islam Kidnapped; Pastor Accused, Voice of the Martyrs Canada, ‏2005-12-14 (באנגלית)
↑  "Sudan scraps apostasy law and alcohol ban for non-Muslims" (באנגלית בריטית). 2020-07-12. נבדק ב-2024-10-24.
↑  Sudan, United States Department of State (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Tran, Mark (2014-07-24). "Sudanese woman spared death sentence for apostasy arrives in Italy". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2024-10-24.
↑  Laws Penalizing Blasphemy, Apostasy and Defamation of Religion are Widespread | Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project, web.archive.org, ‏2013-10-11
↑  BBC NEWS | Africa | Somali executed for 'apostasy', web.archive.org, ‏2009-01-17
↑  Somali Islamists Execute Christian Convert, web.archive.org, ‏2013-10-29
↑  Somalia, United States Department of State (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Somaliland Constitution, www.somalilandlaw.com
↑  Somalia, United States Department of State (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Somalia - United States Department of State, web.archive.org, ‏2023-08-21
↑  CONSTITUTION OF THE PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA
↑  Refworld | Syrian Arab Republic: Constitution, 2012, web.archive.org, ‏2019-03-05
↑  Syria, Freedom of Thought Report (באנגלית)
↑  The Constitution of Sri Lanka: Chapter II - Buddhism, web.archive.org, ‏2016-03-03
↑  The Constitution of Sri Lanka: Chapter III - Fundamental Rights, web.archive.org, ‏2015-12-19
↑  "Basic Statute of the State", (PDF)
↑  Oman, Freedom of Thought Report (באנגלית)
↑  Iraq: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report, Freedom House (באנגלית)
↑  In Irak keren jongeren de islam de rug toe | TROUW, web.archive.org, ‏2017-09-12
↑  Iraqi Kurds turn to Zoroastrianism as faith, identity entwine, France 24, ‏2019-10-23 (באנגלית)
↑  The curious rebirth of Zoroastrianism in Iraqi Kurdistan, Project for the Study of the 21st Century, ‏2015-11-26 (באנגלית)
↑  Interview with persecuted young atheist in Erbil - Your Middle East, web.archive.org, ‏2017-09-13
↑  Basic Law of Governance | The Embassy of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, www.saudiembassy.net
↑  Laws Criminalizing Apostasy, web.archive.org, ‏2014-06-20
↑  Abdullah Saeed, Hassan Saeed, Freedom of Religion, Apostasy and Islam, Ashgate, 2004, ISBN 978-0-7546-3083-8. (באנגלית)
↑  Eteraz, Ali (2007-09-17). "Supporting Islam's apostates". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2025-01-18.
↑  Report on International Religious Freedom, web.archive.org, ‏2023-01-18
↑  Slackman, Michael (2007-05-09). "Saudis struggle with conflict between fun and conformity". The New York Times (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0362-4331. נבדק ב-2025-01-18.
↑  Saudi Arabia, web.archive.org, ‏2011-11-07
↑  SAUDI ARABIA 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT, (PDF)
↑  Saudi Arabia extends hand of friendship to Pope - Times Online, web.archive.org, ‏2008-05-10
↑  Report on International Religious Freedom, web.archive.org, ‏2023-01-18
↑  "International Religious Freedom Report for 2012: Saudi Arabia", (PDF)
↑  VICE News (2016-02-10), Rescuing Ex-Muslims: Leaving Islam, נבדק ב-2024-10-25
↑  Center for Religious Freedom, web.archive.org, ‏2006-02-21
↑  SAUDI BEHEADING DRAWS PROTESTS, Washington Post
↑  3/25/2010: Saudi Arabia: Release Hadi Al-Mutif - USCIRF, web.archive.org, ‏2013-10-19
↑  The Victims | Freedom of Apostasy, web.archive.org, ‏2011-11-10
↑  AFP: Saudi faces death calls after prophet tweets, web.archive.org, ‏2012-02-14
↑  Saudi Writer Hamza Kashgari Detained in Malaysia Over Muhammad Tweets - The Daily Beast, web.archive.org, ‏2012-02-11
↑  A king’s hypocrisy - The Washington Post, web.archive.org, ‏2012-02-15
↑  Those who threaten 'Twitter blasphemy' writer Hamza Kashgari should stop and remember what Islam is for | Tehmina Kazi | Comment is free | The Guardian, web.archive.org, ‏2012-02-18
↑  J. David Goodman, In Morocco and Saudi Arabia, Limits Seen to Speech on Social Media, The Lede, ‏2012-02-09 (באנגלית)
↑  Sacrilegious Saudi writer arrested in Malaysia - Emirates 24/7, web.archive.org, ‏2012-02-12
↑  Malaysia may repatriate Saudi who faces death penalty for tweets - CSMonitor.com, web.archive.org, ‏2012-02-11
↑  Malaysia arrests Saudi blogger over Prophet Mohammad tweets | Reuters, web.archive.org, ‏2016-03-06
↑  Saudi Arabia: Writer Faces Apostasy Trial | Human Rights Watch, web.archive.org, ‏2013-10-16
↑  By Ellen Knickmeyer Zawya Dow Jones, Saudi 'blasphemy' prisoner Hamza Kashgari tweets for first time after release, Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema, ‏2018-09-16 (באנגלית)
↑  Saudi Arabia court gives death penalty to man who renounced his Muslim faith, The Telegraph, ‏2015-02-24 (באנגלית)
↑  Saudi woman fleeing family flies to Canada after gaining asylum | World news | The Guardian, web.archive.org, ‏2019-01-12
↑  Fullerton, Jamie; Davidson, Helen (2019-01-07). "Saudi woman shuts herself in Thai hotel room to avoid deportation". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2024-10-23.
↑  Fullerton, Jamie; Davidson, Helen (2019-01-07). "Saudi woman shuts herself in Thai hotel room to avoid deportation". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2025-01-19.
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↑  "Rahaf al Qunun became the world's most recognised refugee. Here's what she's doing next". ABC News (בAustralian English). 2019-01-15. נבדק ב-2025-01-19.
↑  Rebel - Rahaf Mohammed - Hardcover, HarperCollins Canada (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  The Constitution of Pakistan, www.pakistani.org
↑  Pakistan, Freedom of Thought Report (באנגלית)
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↑  Bentham, Annabelle (2011-03-10). "Shahbaz Bhatti obituary". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2025-03-07.
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↑  Pakistan: Christian nurse beaten and accused of blasphemy by her colleagues, The Observers - France 24, ‏2021-02-11 (באנגלית)
↑  Human Rights Watch, Pakistan: Events of 2022, 2023-01-12. (באנגלית)
↑  Symington, Annabel (2014-05-09). "Increasing Violence in Pakistan Surrounding Blasphemy Cases Deters Opposition". Wall Street Journal (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0099-9660. נבדק ב-2025-03-07.
↑  Dawn.com, Timeline: Accused under the Blasphemy Law, DAWN.COM, ‏2012-09-19 (באנגלית)
↑  "Pakistan: New Bill makes blasphemy laws more stringent". נבדק ב-2025-03-07.
↑  Each year, 1,000 Pakistani girls forcibly converted to Islam, AP News, ‏2020-12-28 (באנגלית)
↑  Kunwar Khuldune Shahid, Pakistan's forced conversions shame Imran Khan, The Spectator, ‏2020-06-11 (באנגלית בריטית)
↑  Pakistan Christians Receive Threatening Letters Urging Conversion, Associated Press, ‏2015-03-25 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  "These sisters were feared dead. Then their new husbands paraded them online". ABC News (בAustralian English). 2019-07-26. נבדק ב-2025-03-15.
↑  Each year, 1,000 Pakistani girls forcibly converted to Islam - ABC News, web.archive.org, ‏2021-11-04
↑  Chapter 3A: "Federal Shariat Court" of Part VII: "The Judicature", www.pakistani.org
↑  From the Newspaper, Shariat Court knocks out 3 sections of women`s protection act, DAWN.COM, ‏2010-12-23 (באנגלית)
↑  qaiser.butt, Women Protection Act: Top Islamic court rules against law, The Express Tribune, ‏2010-12-22 (באנגלית)
↑  Lutz Oette, Criminal Law Reform and Transitional Justice: Human Rights Perspectives for Sudan, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2011, ISBN 978-1-4094-3100-8. (באנגלית)
↑  Patrick Williams, Laura Chrisman, Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader, Routledge, 2015-08-12, ISBN 978-1-317-32524-6. (באנגלית)
↑  Sherwood, Harriet (2020-06-25). "Atheists and humanists facing discrimination across the world, report finds". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2024-10-12.
↑  Kunwar Khuldune Shahid, The Defiance of Pakistani Atheists, thediplomat.com (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  United States Congress House Committee on International Relations Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights, Victims of Religious Persecution Around the World: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, Second Session, June 16, 1998, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998, ISBN 978-0-16-057443-6. (באנגלית)
↑  Freedom Now, web.archive.org, ‏2009-09-28
↑  Pakistan: Blasphemy Prisoner Acquitted After Six Years in Prison, Aug…, archive.md, ‏2004-08-04
↑  Olsen, Ted (2002-08-01). "Pakistan Mourns, Arrests More Militants, and Frees Christian Ayub Masih - Christianity Today". Christianity Today (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2025-03-14.
↑  Sarah Eleazar, 20 years after Shanti Nagar, DAWN.COM, ‏2017-02-07 (באנגלית)
↑  Muslims Destroy Christian Village, Christianity Today, ‏1997-04-07 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  AsiaNews.it, Christians of Shanti Nagar remember the massacre of 1997, www.asianews.it (באנגלית)
↑  Asma Jahangir, UN Commission on Human Rights Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, Civil and political rights, including the question of religious intolerance :: report /: submitted by Asma Jahangir, Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, 2004-12-20
↑  Barker, Memphis (2018-10-31). "Asia Bibi: Pakistan court overturns blasphemy death sentence". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2025-03-12.
↑  "Asia Bibi: Christian leaves Pakistan after blasphemy acquittal" (באנגלית בריטית). 2019-05-08. נבדק ב-2025-03-11.
↑  Safi, Michael; Baloch, Shah Meer (2019-05-08). "Asia Bibi arrives in Canada after leaving Pakistan". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2025-03-11.
↑  Eight Christians burnt to death in Pakistan after Koran is ‘defiled’ …, archive.md, ‏2011-04-29
↑  The Associated Press: Pakistani Christians: Police did not stop carnage, web.archive.org, ‏2009-08-05
↑  Katie Hunt,Nasir Habib, Girl held in Pakistan, accused of burning Quran pages, CNN, ‏2012-08-20 (באנגלית)
↑  Boone, Jon (2012-08-19). "Pakistani girl accused of Qur'an burning could face death penalty". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0261-3077. נבדק ב-2025-03-14.
↑  "Pakistani girl falsely accused of blasphemy 'in Canada'". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2013-06-29. נבדק ב-2025-03-14.
↑  CHRISTIANS MUST READ: International Appeal for Justice and Compassion: The Heartbreaking Case of Shafqat Emmanuel and Shagfuta Kausar | Right Side News, rightsidenews.com
↑  "Pakistan overturns Christian couple's blasphemy death sentences" (באנגלית בריטית). 2021-06-03. נבדק ב-2025-03-14.
↑  dimasaryo, Pakistan: “I spent eight years on death row after being falsely accused of blasphemy”, ACN International, ‏2022-05-06 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  "Pakistan Sentences Five To Death Over Christian Couple's Killing". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (באנגלית). 2016-11-23. נבדק ב-2025-03-15.
↑  Pakistan upholds death for 3, acquits 2 in couple's killing, AP News, ‏2019-05-16 (באנגלית)
↑  "Junaid Hafeez: Academic sentenced to death for blasphemy in Pakistan" (באנגלית בריטית). 2019-12-21. נבדק ב-2025-03-15.
↑  Baloch, Shah Meer; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (2019-12-21). "Pakistan: outrage over death sentence for 'blasphemous' lecturer". The Observer (באנגלית בריטית). ISSN 0029-7712. נבדק ב-2025-03-15.
↑  Pakistani Christian Asif Pervaiz sentenced to death for blasphemous text messages, persecution.exmuslims.org
↑  Pakistan: Mob lynches Sri Lankan over alleged blasphemy – DW – 12/03/2021, dw.com (באנגלית)
↑  "Pakistan: Man accused of blasphemy killed by mob in Khanewal" (באנגלית בריטית). 2022-02-13. נבדק ב-2025-03-15.
↑  Mob Kills Alleged Blasphemer in Pakistan, Voice of America, ‏2022-02-13 (באנגלית)
↑  Wikipedia back online in Pakistan after 'blasphemy' ban, inkl, ‏2023-02-07 (באנגלית)
↑  "Pakistani Court Sentences Hindu Teacher To Life For 'Blasphemy'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (באנגלית). 2022-02-10. נבדק ב-2025-03-15.
↑  Man accused of blasphemy dragged out of police station, stripped naked, beaten to death by mob in Pakistan - VIDEO, Times Now, ‏2023-02-12 (באנגלית)
↑  Kalim Ahmed, Muslim man lynched for blasphemy in Pak, RW Twitter users claim he was a Christian, Alt News, ‏2023-02-14 (באנגלית בריטית)
↑  "Pakistan blasphemy: Student sentenced to death over Whatsapp messages" (באנגלית בריטית). 2024-03-08. נבדק ב-2025-03-15.
↑  Fazal Khaliq, Man killed by mob in Swat’s Madyan over alleged Quran desecration: DPO, DAWN.COM, ‏2024-06-20 (באנגלית)
↑  Pakistan police register a case against a mob that killed a man suspected of desecrating the Quran, AP News, ‏2024-06-21 (באנגלית)
↑  CNA, Pakistan: One year later, Jaranwala Christians await justice, Catholic News Agency (באנגלית)
↑  Comoros's Constitution of 2001 with Amendments through 2009, (PDF)
↑  Comoros, Freedom of Thought Report (באנגלית)
↑  Qatar 2003 Constitution - Constitute, www.constituteproject.org (באנגלית)
↑  Qatar, United States Department of State (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  The freedom to live out your faith | Martin Parsons, The Critic Magazine, ‏2022-12-19 (באנגלית בריטית)
↑  Asma Ghribi, The Problem with Tunisia's New Constitution, Foreign Policy, ‏2024-12-12 (באנגלית אמריקאית)