האלה האם
הערות שוליים

1 2  ס  Myth, Religion, and Mother Right: Selected Writings of J.J. Bachofen. By Johann Jakob Bachofen, "The earth womb"
1 2  Erich Neumann, The origins and history of consciousness, First Princeton Classics edition, Princeton, N.J., 2014, ISBN 978-1-315-00912-4
1 2 3  Erich Neumann, The Great Mother : an analysis of the archetype, First Princeton classics edition, Princeton, New Jersey, 2015, ISBN 978-1-4008-6610-6
↑  Joan E. Taylor, The Asherah, the Menorah and the Sacred Tree, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 20, 1995-06, עמ' 47 doi: 10.1177/030908929502006602
↑  Gwendolyn Leick, A dictionary of ancient Near Eastern mythology, Routledge, 1991, ISBN 978-0-415-00762-7, p. 124.
↑  מבוא לפרשת הבריאה: סיפורי בריאה קדומים., מחברים: פרופ' יעקב קליין; פרופ' יצחק אבישור; פרופ' משה ויינפלד" האלה נמו (Nammu), אמו של אנכי, כונתה בפי השומרים "האם היולדת שמים וארץ", "היולדת את כל האלים
↑  Nammu, Mami, Eve and Pandora: 'What's in a Name?' Joan O'Brien. The Classical Journal. Vol. 79, No. 1 (Oct. - Nov., 1983), pp. 35-45, "Nammu has her epithet from eternity"
↑  theology/article/genesis-2-4b3-a-mythological-paradigm-of-sexual-equality-or-of-the-religious-history-of-pre-exilic-israel/E09B39CDC49F7AC3B5677FD2D0628A74 Genesis 2: 4b–3: A Mythological Paradigm of Sexual Equality or of the Religious History of Pre-Exilic Israel. Scottish Journal of Theology , " Nammu, the goddess who had brought heaven and earth into existence"
↑  סSumerian Mythology By Samuel Noah Kramer pg 75,  …the goddess Nammu, the primeval sea
↑  Nammu and Enki H Sauren – The Tablet and the Scroll: Near Eastern Studies 1993
↑  On Some Texts Mentioning Ur-Namma Miguel Civil Orientalia NOVA SERIES, Vol. 54, No. 1/2
↑  'אנומה אליש' : סיפור הבריאה הבבלי מחברים: אבי ורשבסקי; אביבה לוטן; ד"ר רוני מגידוב; אילה פז
↑  Creation and Destruction: A Reappraisal of the Chaoskampf Theory https://books.google.ca/books?isbn=1575061066 Phoenician It has been suggested that the term bohû is associated with the Phoeniciandivine name Baau, the goddess of “night,”29 which is mentioned by Philo of Byblos. According to Albright, the divine name Baau “shows that the original  form of the noun was bahu.
↑  שלמה ראבין (רובין), מעשה בראשית של הכנעני סנחוניתון עם מבוא גדול המבאר באספקלריא מאירה חותם תוכנית מסתרי מעשה בראשית וסודות ספרי היצירה אצל היהודים הקדמונים (שם בספר בגרמנית: (Kosmologie und Theoginie der Phonizier. הכוונה סנכוניאתון, הסופר הפיניקי שפילון מגבל (שדבריו נשתמרו בחיבורו של אוזוויוס (Preaparation evangelica, שטען שסמך על חיבור שנכתב לפני מלחמת טרויה. ראו: השחר, חוברת שלישית, עמ' 43–68.
↑  O. Eissfeldt, Taautos und Sanchuniathon, Berlin, 1952
↑  “Nothingsomething” on My Mind: Creatio ex Nihilo or ex Profundis" C Keller - Theologies of Creation, 2014 - taylorfrancis.com
… Bohu does not otherwise occur in Scripture; it seems to be related to the Canaanite Baau,“goddess of the primal night, the mother of the first mortals
↑  Greek Religion and  Culture, the Bible and the Ancient Near East, Jan Bremmer, BRILL, 448 pages, page 6 Philo's primeval mother interpreted by him as Night
↑  “Nothingsomething” on My Mind: Creatio ex Nihilo or ex Profundis" C Keller - Theologies of Creation, 2014 - taylorfrancis.com
… Bohu does not otherwise occur in Scripture; it seems to be related to the Canaanite Baau,“goddess of the primal night, the mother of the first mortals
↑  Greek Religion and  Culture, the Bible and the Ancient Near East, Jan Bremmer, BRILL, 448 pages, page 6 Philo's primeval mother interpreted by him as Night
↑  Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible and the Ancient Near East,  2008 Jan Bremmer, BRILL, 448 pages, page 6 Philo's primeval mother
↑  And the Spirit of God Hovered”: A Dialogic Reading of the Opening Lines of Genesis"
A Kosman - A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies 2018
"…the Phoenician story of the creation of the universe begins with the goddess Baau, whose name seems to be reminiscent of the bohu in tohu vabohu. One passage cited by Philo presents a “Primal Scene” featuring the two ancient elements, wind and Chaos"
↑  The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information
1860 – "The Phoenicians believed that the breath of the supreme god Colpiah united with that of Baau (chaos) and produced the primitive matter, Moth."
https://books.google.ca/books?id=_8mlVeH2GAYC
↑  The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge 1977
"The first principle was 'an air dark with cloud and wind,' and a 'chaos dark as erebus,' both boundless. The wind fell in love with its parents, and ... From the wind Colpias and his wife Baau ('Night,' cf. Hebr. bohu, 'chaos') were born the men ..."
https://books.google.ca/books?isbn=0801079470
↑  The Phenomenology of Symbol: Genesis I and II. FK Flinn - Phenomenology in Practice and Theory, 1985 - Springer, "tohu-wa-bohu… these verses mythologically by relating tehom to Ti-amatu, the Mesopotamian dragonness of the deep, and bohu to Baau, the Phoencian goddess of darkness"
↑  Watson, Wilfred GE. "Philo of Byblos, the Phoenician History: Introduction, Critical Text, Translation, Notes (CBQMS 9)." (1983): 652-654.," equation of "Baau" with Hebrew bôhû "
↑  Cosmogonic Affinities in Genesis 1:2 .  Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Volume 43, Number 3  Apr., 1927
↑  במהדורת אטרידג' ואודן, עמ' 35.
↑   אדמיאל קוסמן, לעשות אהבה כדי לברוא את העולם, באתר הארץ, 13 בספטמבר 2015.
↑  Goddesses Who Rule. edited by Elisabeth Benard, Beverly Moon, In another of his works (Kramer 196ib, 121) we find him referring to the Sumerian goddess Aruru as the mother goddess Aruru
↑  Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines. By Patricia Monaghan, PhD, A story parallel to the Hebrew creation narrative was found on an Akkadian cuneiform table a Semitic translation. But the goddess Araru appears as creator. It describes a time before the sky and earth existed…
↑  gC&pg=PA59&lpg=PA59&dq=goddess+Araru&source=bl&ots=7rdrxa9h34&sig=XuSMZ3pnx1gi68nQYixxNcP9jUM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiF1O31pIvVAhVJrxoKHbk0CJ0Q6AEIKjAC#v=onepage&q=goddess%20Araru&f=false Taboo Or Not Taboo: Sexuality and Family in the Hebrew Bible By Ilona Nemesnyik Rashkow,  E. A. Speiser claims that Eve's title "Mother of all living" was the title of the goddess Araru whose whose priestess initiates the savage Enkidu sexually in the Epic of Gilgamesh and makes him "wise… like a god"
↑  Legends of the Sumiro-Accadians of Chaldea (Continued). Alice Bodington, the goddess Araru, (the Bohu of Chaldean legend the Bohu of Genesis 1/2) "made the seed of mankind ...That deciphered by George Smith. New Version of Creation story. Paper read by Mr. T.G. Pinches, of the British Museum, at the International Oriental Congress.
↑  The Goddess Guide: Exploring the Attributes and Correspondences By Brandi Auset, Ararat: Creation goddess of Turkey. Known throughout Turkey and Armenia, Ararat is embodied as the famous Mount Ararat, the land of mountains where the gods live. She is an earth goddess, creating life from her bones and sustaining it throughout all time.
↑  Armenian Folklore Bibliography By Anne M. Avakian, USome scholars consider Ararat (Urartu) the precursor of Armenia.
↑  Goddesses Who Rule. edited by Elisabeth Benard, Beverly Moon, W Norman Brown suggests that each of the many goddesses of India is a variation of a single primordial Great Mother…
↑  Goddesses, Gimbutas and New Age archaeology. Lynn Meskell ,
↑  אתר החפירות, באתר מוזיאון התרבות הירמוכּית
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