שיעור התמיכה באבולוציה
הערות שוליים

1 2  Pew Research Center: "Public Praises Science; Scientists Fault Public, Media" July 9, 2009.
↑  Delgado, Cynthia (2006-07-28). "Finding evolution in medicine". NIH Record. 58 (15). אורכב מ-המקור (hmtl) ב-2008-11-22. נבדק ב-2007-10-22.
↑  Ruling, Kitzmiller v. Dover page 83: "an overwhelming number of scientists, as reflected by every scientific association that has spoken on the matter, have rejected the ID proponents’ challenge to evolution."
↑  Noah, Timothy (2000-10-31). "George W. Bush, The Last Relativist". נבדק ב-2007-10-23.
↑  Pyke, Nicholas (2004-06-13). "Revealed: Tony Blair's link to schools that take the Creation literally". The Independent. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2007-09-28.; full article at Ohanian, Susan. "Outrages". נבדק ב-2007-10-23.
↑  Meinert, Peer. "Wir drehen die Uhr um 1000 Jahre zurück ("We put the clock back a 1000 years")" (בגרמנית). אורכב מ-המקור ב-2007-10-14. נבדק ב-2007-10-23.
↑  "Serbia reverses Darwin suspension" (stm). BBC News. 2004-09-09. נבדק ב-2007-10-23.
↑  "And finally." Warsaw Business Journal. 2006-12-18. נבדק ב-2007-10-23.
↑  Gunnink, Frans; Bell, Philip (2005-06-07). "Creation commotion in Dutch Parliament". אורכב מ-המקור ב-2007-10-13. נבדק ב-2007-10-23.; Enserink, Martin (2005-06-03). "Evolution politics: Is Holland becoming the Kansas of Europe?". Science. 308 (5727): 1394. doi:10.1126/science.308.5727.1394b. PMID 15933170.
↑  "Worldwide creationism, Shotgun stunner, and more". New Scientist. נבדק ב-2010-05-24.
↑  Numbers, Ronald L. (2009). Galileo goes to jail: and other myths about science and religion. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 221–223. ISBN 978-0-674-03327-6.
↑  Numbers, Ronald L. (2009). "Myth 24: That Creationism is a Uniquely American Phenomenon". Galileo goes to jail and other myths about science and religion. Cambridge and London: Harward University Press. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-674-03327-6. נבדק ב-2011-09-03. Antievolutionists in Australia celebrated in August 2005, when the minister of education, a Christian physician named Brendan Nelson, came out in favor of exposing students both to evollution and ID...
↑  Numbers, Ronald L. (2009). "Myth 24: That Creationism is a Uniquely American Phenomenon". Galileo goes to jail and other myths about science and religion. Cambridge and London: Harward University Press. pp. 217, 279. ISBN 978-0-674-03327-6. נבדק ב-2011-09-03. Three years later the New Zealand Listener surprised many of its readers by announcing that "God and Darwin are still battling it out in New Zealand schools."
↑  Numbers, Ronald L. (2009). "Myth 24: That Creationism is a Uniquely American Phenomenon". Galileo goes to jail and other myths about science and religion. Cambridge and London: Harward University Press. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-674-03327-6. נבדק ב-2011-09-03. Writing in 2000, one observer claimed that "there are possibly more creationists per capita in Canada than in any other Western country apart from US."
↑  McCollister, Betty (1989). Voices for evolution. Berkeley, CA: National Center for Science Education. ISBN 978-0-939873-51-7.
↑  Matsumura, Molleen (1995). Voices for evolution. Berkeley, CA: National Center for Science Education. ISBN 978-0-939873-53-1.
↑  Working Group on Teaching Evolution, National Academy of Sciences (1998). Teaching about evolution and the nature of science. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press. ISBN 978-0-309-06364-7.; available on-line: United States National Academy of Sciences (1998). Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science (ebook). Washington DC: National Academy Press. doi:10.17226/5787. ISBN 978-0-309-06364-7. נבדק ב-2007-10-23.
↑  Myers, PZ (2006-06-18). "Ann Coulter: No evidence for evolution?". Pharyngula. scienceblogs.com. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2006-06-22. נבדק ב-2006-11-18.
↑  The National Science Teachers Association's position statement on the teaching of evolution.
↑  IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution Joint statement issued by the national science academies of 67 countries, including the United Kingdom's Royal Society (PDF file)
1 2  From the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the world's largest general scientific society: 2006 Statement on the Teaching of Evolution (PDF file), AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws
1 2  Fact, Fancy, and Myth on Human Evolution, Alan J. Almquist, John E. Cronin, Current Anthropology, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Jun., 1988), pp. 520-522
↑  Public beliefs about evolution and creation, Robinson, B. A. 1995.
↑  Many scientists see God's hand in evolution, Witham, Larry, Reports of the National Center for Science Education 17(6): 33, 1997
↑  Defending science education against intelligent design: a call to action Journal of Clinical Investigation 116:1134-1138 American Society for Clinical Investigation, 2006.
↑  "Biologists aren’t alarmed by intelligent design’s arrival in Dover and elsewhere because they have all sworn allegiance to atheistic materialism; they’re alarmed because intelligent design is junk science." H. Allen Orr. Annals of Science. New Yorker May 2005.Devolution - Why intelligent design isn't. Also, Robert T. Pennock Tower of Babel: The Evidence Against the New Creationism.
↑  Junk science Mark Bergin. World Magazine, Vol. 21, No. 8 February 25, 2006.
↑  National Academy of Sciences, 1999 Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences, Second Edition
↑  Amicus Curiae brief in Edwards v. Aguillard,  85-1513  (United States Supreme Court 1986-08-18)., available at "Edwards v. Aguillard: Amicus Curiae Brief of 72 Nobel Laureates". From TalkOrigins Archive. נבדק ב-2007-10-19.
↑  Norman, Colin (1986). "Nobelists unite against "creation science"". Science. 233 (4767): 935. Bibcode:1986Sci...233..935N. doi:10.1126/science.3738518.
↑  List of numerous US scientific societies that support evolution and their statements about evolution
↑  "List of 68 international scientific societies on the Interacademy Panel (IAP) that endorse a resolution supporting evolution and a multibillion year old earth, June 2006" (PDF). אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2006-12-05. נבדק ב-2007-01-04.
↑  National Science Board letter in support of evolution 1999
↑  "Royal Society statement on evolution, creationism and intelligent design, 11 Apr 2006". אורכב מ-המקור ב-13 באוקטובר 2007. נבדק ב-4 בינואר 2007. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences, Second Edition, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1999.
↑  Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science (1998), National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1998.
↑  AAAS Resolution: Present Scientific Status of the Theory of Evolution, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Adopted by the AAAS Council, December 26, 1922. AAAS Executive Committee readopts this resolution on April 21, 1929.
↑  Bales, James D., Forty-Two Years on the Firing Line, Shreveport, LA: Lambert, no date, עמ' p.71-72
↑  The Day the Scientists Voted, Bert Thompson, Apologetics Press: Sensible Science, 2001, originally published in Reason & Revelation, 2(3):9-11, March 1982.
1 2  American Biology Teacher, January 1973.
↑  A Statement Affirming Evolution as a Principle of Science, The Humanist, January/February, 1977, p. 4-6.
↑  AAPG Explorer, January, 1982.
↑  "Creation-Science" Law Is Struck Down, Raloff, J., Science News, 121[2]:20, January 9, 1982.
↑  Attie AD, Sober E, Numbers RL, Amasino RM, Cox B, Berceau T,  et al. (2006). "Defending science education against intelligent design: a call to action". J Clin Invest. 116 (5): 1134–8. doi:10.1172/JCI28449. PMC 1451210. PMID 16670753.
↑  National Center for Science Education "Project Steve"
↑  List of living scientists who accept the biblical account of creation from Answers in Genesis
↑  The List of Steves
↑  McLean v Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas
↑  Defending the teaching of evolution in public education, Statements from Religious Organizations
↑  Archbishop of Canterbury backs evolution: Well, he is a Primate, Chris Williams, The Register, Tuesday 21 March 2006
↑  Matsumura 1998, p. 9
1 2  Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution, Michael Shermer, Scientific American, October 2006.
↑  Effendi 1912, p. 350
↑  ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1912, pp. 51–52
↑  Pope John Paul II, Speech to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, October 23, 1996
↑  Tom Heneghan. "Catholics and Evolution: Interview with Cardinal Christoph Schönborn", BeliefNet, Jan. 5, 2006
↑  Schönborn, Christoph (2005-07-07). "Opinion | Finding Design in Nature". The New York Times (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2022-06-30. Finding Design in Nature by Christoph Schönborn
↑  "Intelligent design" criticized in Vatican newspaper, NCSE article, January 20, 2006
↑  In "Design" vs. Darwinism, Darwin Wins Point in Rome, Ian Fisher and Cornelia Dean, New York Times, January 19, 2006.
↑  "What is the Meaning of Sikhism Term Waheguru?".
↑  "Sri Granth: Sri Guru Granth Sahib".
↑  Andrew File System Retirement, tech.msu.edu Dave Hernandez - Michigan State University
↑  GCAG 1977, General Council of the Assemblies of Godofficial assertion of creationism
↑  Barry 2001, pp. 60–61
↑  "Official Seventh-day Adventist belief statement advocating creationism". אורכב מ-המקור ב-2006-03-10. נבדק ב-2007-01-23.
↑  Southern Baptist Convention Resolution on Creationism
↑  Holbird, Doyle. "My Help Comes From the Lord, the Maker of Heaven and Earth". Evangelical Lutheran Synod. נבדק ב-17 בפברואר 2020. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Are Jehovah's Witnesses Creationists?". Awake!: 3. בספטמבר 2006. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Insight on the Scriptures. Vol. 1. Watch Tower Society. p. 545.
↑  Chryssides, George D. (2008). Historical Dictionary of Jehovah's Witnesses (באנגלית). Scarecrow Press. p. 37. ISBN 9780810862692.
↑  Lindsey, George (1985-10-01). "Evolution - Useful or Useless?" (asp). Impact. #148. נבדק ב-2007-10-22.
↑  Wieland, Carl (1999-09-01). "Evolution and practical science". Creation. 20 (4): 4. אורכב מ-המקור (asp) ב-29 בספטמבר 2007. נבדק ב-2007-10-22. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ham, Ken (1998-09-01). "French creation interview with French scientist Dr André Eggen" (asp). Creation. 20 (4): 17–19. נבדק ב-2007-10-22.
↑  Williams, George; Nesse, Randolph M. (1996). Why we get sick: the new science of Darwinian medicine. New York: Vintage Books. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-679-74674-4.
1 2  Isaak, Mark (2005-10-04). "Index to Creationist claims: Claim CA215". TalkOrigins Archive. נבדק ב-2007-10-22.
↑  Mindell, David A. (2006). The evolving world: evolution in everyday life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02191-4.
↑  "NCBI PubMed". PubMed. 2012-06-25. נבדק ב-2012-06-25.
↑  Gertzen, Jason; Stafford, Diane (2005-10-08). "Do Scientists See Kansas, Missouri As 'Anti-Science'?". The Kansas City Star. אורכב מ-המקור ב-17 בנובמבר 2007. נבדק ב-2007-10-22. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Waging War on Evolution, Paul A. Hanle, Washington Post, Sunday, October 1, 2006; Page B04
↑  Michael Le Page (19 באפריל 2008). "Evolution myths: It doesn't matter if people don't grasp evolution". New Scientist. 198 (2652): 31. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(08)60984-7. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Jon D. Miller; Eugenie C. Scott; Shinji Okamoto (11 באוגוסט 2006). "Public Acceptance of Evolution". Science. 313 (5788): 765–766. doi:10.1126/science.1126746. PMID 16902112. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  The Cultural Cognition Project, נבדק ב-28 במאי 2014 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Shtulman, Andrew (2006), "Qualitative differences between naïve and scientific theories of evolution", Cognitive Psychology, 52 (2): 170–194, doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.10.001, PMID 16337619
1 2  "Muslim Views on Religion, Science and Popular Culture". 2013-04-30.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  "Science and religion in central and eastern Europe". 2017-05-10.
↑  Marr, David (19 בדצמבר 2009). "Faith: What Australians believe in". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. ארכיון מ-11 בדצמבר 2018. נבדק ב-11 בדצמבר 2018. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Maley, Jacqueline (19 בדצמבר 2009). "God is still tops but angels rate well". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. ארכיון מ-13 בספטמבר 2012. נבדק ב-18 בדצמבר 2009. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Science literacy in Australia" (PDF). Australian Academy of Science. 2013.
↑  59% dos brasileiros acreditam em Deus e também em Darwin
↑  Research Co.
1 2  Opinions on evolution from ten countries July 2nd, 2009, National Center for Science Education
↑  "Darwin and unnatural disbelief". Los Angeles Times. 1 ביולי 2009. ארכיון מ-12 ינו' 2020. נבדק ב-30 במאי 2020. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Darwin teaching 'divides opinion' BBC News; Monday, 26 October 2009. The 10 nations among which the survey was carried out were: Argentina, China, Egypt, Great Britain, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, Spain, USA.
↑  "Results of Global British Council Global Education Darwin Survey" (PDF). British Council. 30 ביוני 2009. נבדק ב-14 בינואר 2021. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: url-status (link)
↑  "Explained snippets: Two of three Indians accept evolution, led by four of five in Delhi, says study". The Indian Express (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2018-08-29. נבדק ב-2018-08-31.
↑  Bast, Felix (2018). "Public Acceptance of Evolution in India". Journal of Scientific Temper. 6: 24–38.
1 2  Chang, Kenneth (2009-11-02). "Creationism, Without a Young Earth, Emerges in the Islamic World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. נבדק ב-2017-04-24.
↑  "About half of Israeli Jews believe in evolution | Pew Research Center".
↑  "Evolution a hard sell among Israeli Jews, Pew study finds". The Times of Israel.
↑  Britons unconvinced on evolution BBC 26 January 2006
↑  BBC Survey On The Origins Of Life IPSOS-Mori
↑  "Project Darwin Omnibus - Great Britain" (PDF). Ipsos. באפריל 2009. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-5 במרץ 2016. נבדק ב-24 באפריל 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Angus Reid Polls" (PDF). אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2017-06-21. נבדק ב-2015-04-06.
↑  "Evolution, Climate Change and Other Issues". PewResearch. 2009-07-09. נבדק ב-2013-03-06.
↑  Newport, Frank (2014-06-02). "In U.S., 42% Believe Creationist View of Human Origins". Gallup. נבדק ב-2015-07-29.
↑  Third of Americans Say Evidence Has Supported Darwin's Evolution Theory Almost half of Americans believe God created humans 10,000 years ago Frank Newport  Result of 2004 Gallup poll showing about 45% of the US public believe in the biblical creation account, and only 1/3 believe in Darwinian theory.
↑  "Public's Views on Human Evolution | Pew Research Center". 2013-12-30.
↑  "Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics | Pew Research Center".
1 2  "Study: Evolution now accepted by majority of Americans". University of Michigan News (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2021-08-20. נבדק ב-2022-03-28.
↑  "In U.S., Belief in Creationist View of Humans at New Low". 22 במאי 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Harper, Jennifer (2006-06-09). "Americans Still Hold Faith In Divine Creation". Washington Times (on-line). אורכב מ-המקור ב-2006-06-16.
↑  Branch, Glenn (2017). "Understanding Gallup's Latest Poll on Evolution". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 5–6.
↑  "Evolution and Creationism in Public Education". People for the American Way Poll. אורכב מ-המקור ב-30 בספטמבר 2007. נבדק ב-2007-10-29. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Newport, Frank (2007-06-11). "Majority of Republicans doubt theory of evolution". Gallup. נבדק ב-2008-06-01.
↑  2005 Pew Research Center poll
↑  List of educational organizations that support evolution and their statements about evolution
↑  Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science (1998) Appendix A, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1998.
↑  Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97. (1968)
↑  Segraves v. California, No. 278978 Sacramento Superior Court (1981)
↑  McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education, 529 F. Supp. 1255, 50 (1982) U.S. Law Week 2412
↑  Edwards v. Aguillard, 482, U.S. 578, 55 (1987) U.S. Law Week 4860, S. CT. 2573, 96 L. Ed. 2d510
↑  Webster v. New Lenox School District #122, 917 F.2d 1004 (7th. Cir., 1990)
↑  Peloza v. Capistrano Unified School District, 37 F.3d 517 (9th Cir., 1994)
↑  Freiler v Tangipahoa Board of Education, No. 94-3577 (E.D. La. Aug. 8, 1997)
↑  Order Granting Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment and Memorandum, Court File Nr. CX-99-793, District Court for the Third Judicial District of the State of Minnesota [2000]
↑  Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District No. 04-2688 (M.D. Pa. Dec. 20, 2005)
1 2 3 4  The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design, expanded edition, Ronald L. Numbers, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England, 2006 ISBN 0-674-02339-0
↑  Why doesn't America believe in evolution?, Jeff Hecht, New Scientist, 20 August 2006
↑  Science, vol 313, p 765
↑  Funk, Cary. "How highly religious Americans view evolution depends on how they're asked about it". Pew Research Center (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2022-02-18.
↑  Academics fight rise of creationism at universities: More students believe Darwin got it wrong, Royal Society challenges "insidious problem", Duncan Campbell, The Guardian, Tuesday February 21, 2006.
↑  Staff, Discovery Institute (2007-03-08). "Ranks of Scientists Doubting Darwin's Theory on the Rise". Discovery Institute. נבדק ב-2007-10-30.
↑  Evans, Skip (2001-11-29). "Doubting Darwinism through Creative License". National Center for Science Education. נבדק ב-2007-12-13.
↑  "Project Steve". National Center for Science Education. 17 באוקטובר 2008. נבדק ב-24 בנובמבר 2015. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "NSF statistics on science graduates 1966-2001" (PDF). National Science Foundation. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2006-11-09.
↑  "1999 SESTAT (Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data) Table C-1" (PDF). National Science Foundation/Science Resources Statistics Division. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2006-09-29.
↑  Chang, Kenneth (2006-03-21). "Few Biologists But Many Evangelicals Sign Anti-Evolution Petition" (php). The New York Times.; text available without registering at "Skeptical News".
↑  Crowther, Robert (2006-06-21). "Dissent From Darwinism 'Goes Global' as Over 600 Scientists Around the World Express Their Doubts About Darwinian Evolution". Discovery Institute. נבדק ב-2007-10-30.
↑  Ha, Minsu (2011). "Feeling of certainty: Uncovering a missing link between knowledge and acceptance of evolution". Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 49 (1): 95–121. Bibcode:2012JRScT..49...95H. doi:10.1002/tea.20449.
↑  Discovery News, "Belief in Evolution Boils Down to a Gut Feeling", Sun Jan 22, 2012 09:24 AM ET. Content provided by LiveScience.com
קבלת האבולוציה האנושית במדינות שונות (2006).