מחסור בוויטמין D
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  "Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin D". ods.od.nih.gov (באנגלית). נבדק ב-31 באוקטובר 2020. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Karin Amrein, Mario Scherkl, Magdalena Hoffmann, Stefan Neuwersch-Sommeregger, Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2020-01-20, עמ' 1–16 doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-0558-y
↑  "Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 87 (4): 1080S–6S. באפריל 2008. doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.4.1080S. PMID 18400738free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "Vitamin D in schizophrenia: a clinical review". Evidence-Based Mental Health. 19 (1): 6–9. בפברואר 2016. doi:10.1136/eb-2015-102117. PMID 26767392. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The use of calcium and vitamin D in the management of osteoporosis". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 4 (4): 827–36. באוגוסט 2008. doi:10.2147/tcrm.s3552. PMC 2621390. PMID 19209265. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The Return of Congenital Rickets, Are We Missing Occult Cases?". Calcified Tissue International (Review). 99 (3): 227–36. בספטמבר 2016. doi:10.1007/s00223-016-0146-2. PMID 27245342. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Craniotabes in normal newborns: the earliest sign of subclinical vitamin D deficiency". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 93 (5): 1784–8. במאי 2008. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-2254. PMID 18270256free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "Hypovitaminosis D: a widespread epidemic". Geriatrics. 63 (4): 24–30. באפריל 2008. PMID 18376898. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D and bone health in childhood and adolescence". Calcified Tissue International (Review). 92 (2): 140–50. בפברואר 2013. doi:10.1007/s00223-012-9615-4. PMID 22710658. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Osteoporosis and Periodontitis". Current Osteoporosis Reports. 14 (6): 284–291. בדצמבר 2016. doi:10.1007/s11914-016-0330-3. PMC 5654540. PMID 27696284. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Comparison of Vitamin D levels in cases with preeclampsia, eclampsia and healthy pregnant women". International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 8 (9): 16280–6. 15 בספטמבר 2015. PMC 4659033. PMID 26629145. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Congenital rickets due to vitamin D deficiency in the mothers". Clinical Nutrition (Review). 34 (5): 793–8. באוקטובר 2015. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2014.12.006. PMID 25552383. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data". BMJ. 356: i6583. בפברואר 2017. doi:10.1136/bmj.i6583. PMC 5310969. PMID 28202713. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  David A. Jolliffe, Lauren Greenberg, Richard L. Hooper, Carolien Mathyssen, Vitamin D to prevent exacerbations of COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials, Thorax 74, 2019-04-01, עמ' 337–345 doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212092
↑  אהרון טרואן, צופיה איש שלום ובס דוסון היוז, תיסוף ויטמין D להפחתת הסיכון לדלקות אקוטיות בדרכי הנשימה במהלך במהלך מגפת ה- COVID-19, נייר עמדה של משרד הבריאות, אפריל 2020
↑  תוספי ויטמין D הינם בטוחים ומספקים הגנה מזיהומים במערכת הנשימה, באתר איגוד רופאי בריאות הציבור בישראל, ‏פברואר 2017
↑  "Vitamin D deficiency increased risk of COVID in healthcare workers, new UK study shows". University of Birmingham. 7 באוקטובר 2020. נבדק ב-20 באוקטובר 2020. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Marcos Pereira, Alialdo Dantas Damascena, Laylla Mirella Galvão Azevedo, Tarcio de Almeida Oliveira, Vitamin D deficiency aggravates COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2020-11-04, עמ' 1–9 doi: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1841090
↑  "Vitamin D deficiency: infertility and neurodevelopmental diseases (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, and schizophrenia)". American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 314 (2): C135–C151. 1 בפברואר 2018. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00188.2017. PMID 29070492. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Francesca Cirulli, Chiara Musillo, Alessandra Berry, Maternal Obesity as a Risk Factor for Brain Development and Mental Health in the Offspring, Neuroscience 447, 2020-11, עמ' 122–135 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.01.023
↑  "Vitamin D deficiency, muscle function, and falls in elderly people". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 75 (4): 611–5. באפריל 2002. doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.4.611. PMID 11916748free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  תזונה בגיל המבוגר, באתר משרד הבריאות, ‏פברואר 2019
↑  "15 Negative Effects of Having a Low Body-fat Percentage". 2017-12-30.
↑  "An epidemiological model of privational rickets and osteomalacia". The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 56 (3): 939–56. בנובמבר 1997. doi:10.1079/PNS19970100. PMID 9483661free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "The role of cereals in the aetiology of nutritional rickets: the lesson of the Irish National Nutrition Survey 1943-8". The British Journal of Nutrition. 45 (1): 17–22. בינואר 1981. doi:10.1079/BJN19810073. PMID 6970590free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "The problem of rickets in UK Asians". Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 2 (2): 105–116. 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.1989.tb00015.x.
↑  "Nutritional rickets: deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or both?". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 80 (6 Suppl): 1725S–9S. בדצמבר 2004. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1725S. PMID 15585795free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
1 2 3  "Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 80 (6 Suppl): 1678S–88S. בדצמבר 2004. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1678S. PMID 15585788free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Garrison, R., Jr., Somer, E., The nutrition desk reference(1997)
↑  "Serum vitamin D status in children with protein-energy malnutrition admitted to a national referral hospital in Uganda". BMC Research Notes. 8: 418. בספטמבר 2015. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1395-2. PMC 4562347. PMID 26346815. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Obesity and vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Obesity Reviews. 16 (4): 341–9. באפריל 2015. doi:10.1111/obr.12239. PMID 25688659. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The effects of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency on the endocrine and paracrine systems". Biological Research for Nursing. 9 (2): 117–29. באוקטובר 2007. doi:10.1177/1099800407308057. PMID 17909164. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Does chronic sunscreen use reduce vitamin D production to insufficient levels?". The British Journal of Dermatology. 161 (4): 732–6. באוקטובר 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09332.x. PMID 19663879. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D and hip fractures: Indian scenario". The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 58 (September 2010): 535–7. בספטמבר 2010. PMID 21391371. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2016-03-04. נבדק ב-2010-09-15. Social and religious customs that require people to wear concealing clothing, veiling and traditional attire, such as the burqa, salvar kameez, and sari significantly prevents sun exposure. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Kevin D Cashman, Vitamin D in childhood and adolescence, Postgraduate Medical Journal 83, 2007-4, עמ' 230–235 doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2006.052787
↑  "Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D" (PDF). Osteoporosis International. 20 (11): 1807–20. בנובמבר 2009. doi:10.1007/s00198-009-0954-6. PMID 19543765. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "Functional indices of vitamin D status and ramifications of vitamin D deficiency". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 80 (6 Suppl): 1706S–9S. בדצמבר 2004. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1706S. PMID 15585791free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "Appropriate nutrient supplementation in celiac disease". Annals of Medicine (Review). 45 (8): 522–31. בדצמבר 2013. doi:10.3109/07853890.2013.849383. PMID 24195595. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D deficiency in patients with intestinal malabsorption syndromes--think in and outside the gut". Journal of Digestive Diseases (Review). 16 (11): 617–33. בנובמבר 2015. doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12283. PMID 26316334. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Guidelines on vitamin D replacement in bariatric surgery: Identification and systematic appraisal". Metabolism. 65 (4): 586–97. באפריל 2016. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2015.12.013. PMC 4792722. PMID 26833101. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD007470. בינואר 2014. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007470.pub3. PMID 24414552. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D and outcomes in adult critically ill patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials". Journal of Critical Care. 38: 109–114. באפריל 2017. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.10.029. PMID 27883968. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  "Vitamin D deficiency in India: prevalence, causalities and interventions". Nutrients. 6 (2): 729–75. בפברואר 2014. doi:10.3390/nu6020729. PMC 3942730. PMID 24566435. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D: Health and Medicine Division". www.nationalacademies.org (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2017-12-14.
↑  "Federal Register May 27, 2016 Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. FR page 33982" (PDF).
↑  "Vitamin D supplementation: Recommendations for Canadian mothers and infants". Canadian Paediatric Society. נבדק ב-2017-12-14.
1 2  "Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (7): 1911–30. ביולי 2011. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0385. PMID 21646368free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
1 2 3 4  "A review on vitamin d deficiency treatment in pediatric patients". The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Review). 18 (4): 277–91. באוקטובר 2013. doi:10.5863/1551-6776-18.4.277. PMC 3979050. PMID 24719588. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 95 (6): 1357–64. ביוני 2012. doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.031070. PMC 3349454. PMID 22552031. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D: a rapid review". Dermatology Nursing. 21 (1): 25–30, 55. 2009. PMID 19283958. Section Dosage of Vitamin D Needed To Achieve 35 to 40 ng/ml (90–100 nmol/L). Re-published from "Vitamin D: a rapid review". Urologic Nursing (Review). 28 (5): 343–9, 384, quiz 350. באוקטובר 2008. PMID 18980100. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Cholecalciferol loading dose guideline for vitamin D-deficient adults". European Journal of Endocrinology. 162 (4): 805–11. באפריל 2010. doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0932. PMID 20139241free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Jean-Claude Souberbielle, Catherine Cormier, Etienne Cavalier, Véronique Breuil, Vitamin D Supplementation in France in patients with or at risk for osteoporosis: Recent data and new practices, Joint Bone Spine 87, 2020-01, עמ' 25–29 doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2019.04.004
↑  "Comparison of daily, weekly, and monthly vitamin D3 in ethanol dosing protocols for two months in elderly hip fracture patients". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 93 (9): 3430–3435. 2008. doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0241. PMID 18544622free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "Randomized clinical trial to comparing efficacy of daily, weekly and monthly administration of vitamin D3". Endocrine. 55 (55): 60–65. 2016. doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1137-9. PMID 27718150.
↑  "Efficacy of different doses and time intervals of oral vitamin D supplementation with or without calcium in elderly nursing home residents". Osteoporos. Int. 19 (5): 663–671. 2008. doi:10.1007/s00198-007-0465-2. PMC 2277446. PMID 17874029.
↑  Sophie De Niet, Monte Coffiner, Stéphanie Da Silva, Bernard Jandrain, A Randomized Study to Compare a Monthly to a Daily Administration of Vitamin D3 Supplementation, Nutrients 10, 2018-05-23, עמ' 659 doi: 10.3390/nu10060659
↑  "Effect of high- versus low-fat meal on serum 25-hydroxyvitaminD levels after a single dose of vitamin D: a single-blind, parallel, randomized trial". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2011: 809069. 2011. doi:10.1155/2011/809069. PMC 3235461. PMID 22190928.
↑  "Effect of fat on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels after a single oral dose of vitamin D in young healthy adults: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study". Eur J Nutr. 54 (3): 391–6. 2015. doi:10.1007/s00394-014-0718-8. PMID 24853643.
↑  "Taking Vitamin D With the Largest Meal Improves Absorption and Results in Higher Serum Levels of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 25 (4): 928–930. 2010. doi:10.1002/jbmr.67. PMID 20200983.
↑  "Type of dietary fat is associated with the 25-hydroxyvitaminD increment in response to vitamin D supplementation". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 10 (96): 3170–3174. 2011. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-1518. PMC 3200243. PMID 21816779.
↑  "A Randomised, Cross-Over Study to Estimate the Influence of Food on the 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Serum Level after Vitamin D3 Supplementation". Nutrients. 5 (8): 309. 2016. doi:10.3390/nu8050309. PMC 4882721. PMID 27213447.
↑  "The vitamin D epidemic and its health consequences". The Journal of Nutrition. 135 (11): 2739S–48S. בנובמבר 2005. doi:10.1093/jn/135.11.2739S. PMID 16251641free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  חסר בויטמין Vitamin D deficiency - D – ויקירפואה, באתר www.wikirefua.org.il
↑  "Vitamin D". NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. 11 בפברואר 2016. נבדק ב-6 בדצמבר 2016. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D, cod-liver oil, sunlight, and rickets: a historical perspective". Pediatrics. 112 (2): e132–5. באוגוסט 2003. doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.e132. PMID 12897318. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Prognostic role of vitamin d status and efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in cancer patients: a systematic review". The Oncologist. 16 (9): 1215–27. 2011. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0098. PMC 3228169. PMID 21835895.
↑  "The effect of vitamin D supplementation on skeletal, vascular, or cancer outcomes: a trial sequential meta-analysis". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2 (4): 307–20. באפריל 2014. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70212-2. PMID 24703049. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD007470. בינואר 2014. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007470.pub3. PMID 24414552. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Evangelos Giampazolias, Mariana Pereira da Costa, Khiem C. Lam, Kok Haw Jonathan Lim, Ana Cardoso, Cécile Piot, Probir Chakravarty, Sonja Blasche, Swara Patel, Adi Biram, Tomas Castro-Dopico, Michael D. Buck, Richard R. Rodrigues, Gry Juul Poulsen, Susana A. Palma-Duran, Neil C. Rogers, Maria A. Koufaki, Carlos M. Minutti, Pengbo Wang, Alexander Vdovin, Bruno Frederico, Eleanor Childs, Sonia Lee, Ben Simpson, Andrea Iseppon, Sara Omenetti, Gavin Kelly, Robert Goldstone, Emma Nye, Alejandro Suárez-Bonnet, Simon L. Priestnall, James I. MacRae, Santiago Zelenay, Kiran Raosaheb Patil, Kevin Litchfield, James C. Lee, Tine Jess, Romina S. Goldszmid, Caetano Reis e Sousa, Vitamin D regulates microbiome-dependent cancer immunity, Science 384, 2024-04-26, עמ' 428–437 doi: 10.1126/science.adh7954
↑  "Meta-analysis: vitamin D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 38 (3): 246–54. באוגוסט 2013. doi:10.1111/apt.12377. PMID 23786213. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Association between vitamin D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: results from a meta-analysis". International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 8 (10): 17221–34. 2015. PMC 4694215. PMID 26770315.
↑  ויטמין D: למה הוא כל כך חשוב?, באתר BEOK, ‏ספטמבר 2018
↑  "Association of vitamin D level and vitamin D deficiency with risk of preeclampsia: A systematic review and updated meta-analysis". Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 57 (2): 241–247. באפריל 2018. doi:10.1016/j.tjog.2018.02.013. PMID 29673668free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.
ילד עם רככת
מיפוי של מספר מחלות עצם על רמות ויטמין D (קלצידיול) בדם
תוספי ויטמין D2