דראגוט
הערות שוליים

1 2  Reynolds, Clark G. (1974). Command of the sea: the history and strategy of maritime empires. Morrow. pp. 120–121. ISBN 9780688002671. Ottomans extended their western maritime frontier across North Africa under the naval command of another Greek Moslem, Torghoud (or Dragut), who succeeded Barbarossa upon the latter's death in 1546.
↑  Naylor, Phillip Chiviges (2009). North Africa: a history from antiquity to the present. University of Texas Press. pp. 120–121. ISBN 9780292719224. One of the most famous corsairs was Turghut (Dragut) (?–1565), who was of Greek ancestry and a protégé of Khayr al-Din. He participated in the successful Ottoman assault on Tripoli in 1551 against the Knights of St. John of Malta.
1 2 3  Balbi, Francesco (2011). The Siege of Malta, 1565. Boydell Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 9781843831402.
1 2  Judith Miller (1986-09-28). "Malta, Where Suleiman Laid Siege". The New York Times. נבדק ב-2017-01-29. The Arabs were the first to build a fortress, which the knights improved upon. You can visit the prison that housed prisoners during World War II, and, some say, Turkish prisoners during the Great Siege. This fort has a splendid small chapel, St. Anne's, dating from 1430. There is one marble pillar in the center, the site of the ancient temples. To the west of Valletta, separated from the city by Marsamxett Harbor, is another site of the siege, Dragut Point. A Holiday Inn is now being built on this point, and one hopes its owners will commemorate at least with a plaque the spot where the greatest pirate warrior of all time fell. Dragut Reis was respected as the best Moslem seaman of his era, a true pirate, Governor of Tripoli and a military genius. Many historians believe that, had he lived, the siege would have succeeded. His death, however, prompted squabbling between the two senior Ottoman military officers, which led, in turn, to a series of disastrous decisions that helped save the knights. It was on this point, where tourists now sunbathe and the Maltese fish, that Dragut was mortally wounded before the fall of St. Elmo when a fragment of rock thrown up by a cannonball struck his head. He would have died instantly had it not been for his thick turban. Death came days later in his tent, shortly after he received news from a messenger that St. Elmo had fallen at last.
↑  Balbi, Francesco (2011). The Siege of Malta, 1565. Boydell Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 9781843831402. Born in 1485, he was eighty years old when he came to Malta for the siege. He had been a lieutenant under the famous Barbarossa and, on the latter's death, Dragut became the uncrowned king of the Mediterranean. He was known to his fellow Moslems as 'The Drawn Sword of Islam'. Although in his earlier career he had been at variance with the Sultan Suleiman, the latter had recently recognized Dragut's abilities by confirming him Governor of Tripoli. He knew the Maltese archipelago very well, having raided both islands on several occasions. Among his many successes against the Christians was his capture of Bastia in Corsica (when he had carried off seven thousand captives) and of Reggio in Italy (when he enslaved the whole population of the city). It was Dragut who had captured Tripoli from the Knights of St John in 1551. An old adversary of La Valette, he was undoubtedly the most able of all the Turkish leaders. He was described by a French admiral as 'A living chart of the Mediterranean, skillful enough on land to be compared to the finest generals of the time. No one was more worthy than he to bear the name of king'.
↑  Naylor, Phillip Chiviges (2009). North Africa: a history from antiquity to the present. University of Texas Press. pp. 120–121. ISBN 9780292719224. One of the most famous corsairs was Turghut (Dragut) (?–1565), who was of Greek ancestry and a protégé of Khayr al-Din. ... While pasha, he built up Tripoli and adorned it, making it one of the most impressive cities along the North African littoral.
↑  Yemişçi, Cihan (2013). Turgut Reis Turkish Maritime History Symposium (PDF) (בטורקית). Bodrum Agency Publishing Group. p. 31. ISBN 978-605-64005-1-3. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2016-03-04. נבדק ב-2019-05-26.
↑  Yemişçi, Cihan (2011). Turgut Reis'in Nereli Olduğu Meselesi "The Question of Turgut Reis' Birth Place. I. Turgut Reis Turkish Maritime History Symposium (27–28 May 2011). Although there is no historical record to which village Turgut Reis was born in Saravalos, region folks in an agreement point to us Karabağ, which strikes our attention as no village other than here has any claim on the issue and the fact that the narrative story that is recited since the 1700s about how Turgut Reis sailed to seas the first time in his life also directs us to this village, brings out the conclusion that Turgut Reis was from the Karabağ village of Turgut Reis sub-district.
↑  E. Hamilton Currey (2008). Flag of the Prophet: The Story of the Muslim Corsairs. Fireship Press. p. 168. ISBN 9781934757550. Brantome, that Dragut was born at a small village in Asia Minor called Charabulac, opposite to the island of Rhodes, and that his parents were Mahommedans.
↑  Lane-Poole, Stanley (1890). The Story of the Nations: The Barbary Corsairs. G.P. Gutnam's Sons. p. 124. The name of Dragut has already occurred more than once in this history: it was destined to become as notorious as Barbarossa’s as the century advanced. Dragut or Torghoud was born on the Caramanian coast opposite the island of Rhodes. Unlike many of his colleagues he seems to have been the son of Mohammedan parents, tillers of the earth. Being adventurous by nature, he took service as a boy in the Turkish fleet and became “a good pilot and a most excellent gunner.” At last he contrived to purchase and man a galleot, with which he cruised the waters of the Levant, where his intimate acquaintance with all the coasts and islands enabled him to seize and dispose of many prizes.
↑  Lewis, Dominic Bevan Wyndham (1931). Charles of Europe. Coward-McCann. pp. 174–175. OCLC 485792029. A new star was now rising in the piratical firmament, Barbarossa's lieutenant Dragut-Reis, a Greek who had been taken prisoner by the corsairs in his youth and had turned Mahometan.
↑  Beeching Jack (1983). The galleys at Lepanto: Jack Beeching. Scribner. pp. 72–73. ISBN 9780684179186. a Turkish governor took a fancy to the boy and carried him off to Egypt.
↑  Jamieson, Alan G. (2013-02-15). Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs (באנגלית). Reaktion Books. ISBN 9781861899460.
↑  "Pirates All – Barbarossa, His Brothers and Their Successors | World History|website=worldhistory.us|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-08".
↑  "Science Source - Turgut Reis, Ottoman Admiral and Privateer". www.sciencesource.com. נבדק ב-2017-12-08.
↑  Carabott, Sarah (3 באוקטובר 2015). "Fascinating new insights into Great Siege legends". Times of Malta. אורכב מ-המקור ב-3 באוקטובר 2015. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The Great Siege - 1565". visitmalta.com. נבדק ב-3 במרץ 2015. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  John Oakes (2011). Libya: The History of Gaddafi's Pariah State. The History Press. pp. 38. ISBN 9780752471082. Dragut was killed on Saturday 23 June 1565, in the great battle between the Ottomans and the Hospitallers of St. John in Malta. He was approximately 80 years old. His body was shipped to Tripoli and buried in the Dragut mosque situationed behind the castle. The mosque is still in use today.
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007426422905171  BNE: XX5625406  BnF: cb12144709f (data)  GND: 1059556545  ISNI: 0000 0000 2175 569X  LCCN: n80150407  SUDOC: 250526263  VIAF: 65315211   WorldCat (עם VIAF): 65315211 
כוחות עות'מאנים בפיקוד ח'יר א-דין, ובהם אלה של דראגוט, מביסים את צי הליגה הקדושה של צ'ארלס החמישי, בפיקודו של אנדריאה דוריה, בקרב פרבזה (1538); הציור מ-1866 אצור במוזיאון הימי באיסטנבול.
טורגוט רייס פקד על האגף המרכזי-אחורי של צי חייל הים העות'מאני בקרב פרבזה ב-1538
דראגוט היה למושל של האי ג'רבה
פסל של טורגוט רייס במוזיאון הימי במרסין, טורקיה.
טורגוט רייס נוחת במלטה.
מפה היסטורית של העיר טריפולי במאה ה-15 שהפיק הכרטוגרף והאדמירל הטורקי פירי ראיס.
מסגד דראגוט בטריפולי
בעקבות קרב ג'רבה נבנה מגדל גולגולות משרידי הנופלים; תחריט מ-1841.
ציור שריון קיראס של דראגוט.
מותו של דראגוט; ציור מ-1867 של האמן המלטזי ג'וספה קאלי (אנ'); אצור במוזיאון בוַלטה.
ספינת המלחמה העות'מאנית "טורגוט רייס" בתצלום מ-1915
המשחתת הטורקית "טורגוט רייס" בביקור בקרטחנה שבספרד ב-2010