פרוביוטיקה
הערות שוליים

↑  "Probiotics". National Health Service. 27 בנובמבר 2018. ארכיון מ-20 באפריל 2021. נבדק ב-2 בנובמבר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Probiotics: What You Need To Know". National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health. 1 באוגוסט 2019. ארכיון מ-17 בספטמבר 2018. נבדק ב-10 בנובמבר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "Probiotics". National Health Service. 27 בנובמבר 2018. ארכיון מ-20 באפריל 2021. נבדק ב-2 בנובמבר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Probiotics: What You Need To Know". National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health. 1 באוגוסט 2019. ארכיון מ-17 בספטמבר 2018. נבדק ב-10 בנובמבר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Doron S, Snydman DR (2015). "Risk and safety of probiotics". Clin Infect Dis (Review). 60 (Suppl 2): S129–234. doi:10.1093/cid/civ085. PMC 4490230. PMID 25922398.
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↑  Chen, L. et al., The long-term genetic stability and individual specificity of the human gut microbiome., Cell 184 (9), 2021, עמ' 2302-2315 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.024
↑  Fontaine, F. et al., The intersection of undernutrition, microbiome, and child development in the first years of life, Nature Communications 14, 2023, עמ' 3554-3563 doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39285-9
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↑  Campaniello, D. et al., A narrative review on the use of probiotics in several diseases. Evidence and perspectives, Front. Nutr. 10, 2023, עמ' 1-12 doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1209238
↑  Yuji Aiba, Nobuyuki Suzuki, Abu M A Kabir, Atushi Takagi, Yasuhiro Koga, Lactic acid-mediated suppression of Helicobacter pylori by the oral administration of Lactobacillus salivarius as a probiotic in a gnotobiotic murine model, American Journal of Gastroenterology 93, 1998-11, עמ' 2097–2101 doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00600.x
↑  Rája Lodinová-Zádníková, Bożena Cukrowska, Helena Tlaskalova-Hogenova, Oral Administration of Probiotic <i>Escherichia coli</i> after Birth Reduces Frequency of Allergies and Repeated Infections Later in Life (after 10 and 20 Years), International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 131, 2003, עמ' 209–211 doi: 10.1159/000071488
↑  Marcella Cammarota, Mario De Rosa, Antonietta Stellavato, Monica Lamberti, Iolanda Marzaioli, Mariateresa Giuliano, In vitro evaluation of Lactobacillus plantarum DSMZ 12028 as a probiotic: Emphasis on innate immunity, International Journal of Food Microbiology 135, 2009-10, עמ' 90–98 doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.08.022
↑  Marelize Botes, Ben Loos, Carol A. van Reenen, Leon M. T. Dicks, Adhesion of the probiotic strains Enterococcus mundtii ST4SA and Lactobacillus plantarum 423 to Caco-2 cells under conditions simulating the intestinal tract, and in the presence of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medicaments, Archives of Microbiology 190, 2008-07-19, עמ' 573–584 doi: 10.1007/s00203-008-0408-0
1 2  Yueying Ma, Dandan Yang, Jin Huang, Kunli Liu, Huirong Liu, Huangan Wu, Chunhui Bao, Probiotics for inflammatory bowel disease: Is there sufficient evidence?, Open Life Sciences 19, 2024-01-01 doi: 10.1515/biol-2022-0821
↑  D.A. Katzka, Efficacy of an Encapsulated Probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in Women with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Yearbook of Gastroenterology 2007, 2007-01, עמ' 36–37 doi: 10.1016/s0739-5930(08)70039-4
↑  Kingsley C. Anukam, Keith Hayes, Kelly Summers, Gregor Reid, Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 May Help Downregulate TNF-Alpha, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12 (p70) in the Neurogenic Bladder of Spinal Cord Injured Patient with Urinary Tract Infections: A Two-Case Study, Advances in Urology 2009, 2009, עמ' 1–5 doi: 10.1155/2009/680363
↑  Mojtaba Heydari, Mehdi Kalani, Younes Ghasemi, Mahmood Nejabat, The Effect of Ophthalmic and Systemic Formulations of Latilactobacillus sakei on Clinical and Immunological Outcomes of Patients With Dry Eye Disease: A Factorial, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, and Triple-masking Clinical Trial, Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins 16, 2024-06, עמ' 1026–1035 doi: 10.1007/s12602-023-10079-1
↑  Eileen Hilton, Pat Kolakowski, Carol Singer, Miriam Smith, Efficacy of Lactobacillus GG as a Diarrheal Preventive in Travelers, Journal of Travel Medicine 4, 1997-03-01, עמ' 41–43 doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.1997.tb00772.x
↑  L. Niers, R. Martín, G. Rijkers, F. Sengers, H. Timmerman, N. Van Uden, H. Smidt, J. Kimpen, M. Hoekstra, The effects of selected probiotic strains on the development of eczema (the PandA study), Allergy 64, 2009-09, עמ' 1349–1358 doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02021.x
↑  R.C.R. Martinez, S.A. Franceschini, M.C. Patta, S.M. Quintana, R.C. Candido, J.C. Ferreira, E.C.P. De Martinis, G. Reid, Improved treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis with fluconazole plus probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, Letters in Applied Microbiology 48, 2009-03, עמ' 269–274 doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765x.2008.02477.x
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1 2  Turck, Dominique; Castenmiller, Jacqueline; De Henauw, Stefaan; Hirsch-Ernst, Karen Ildico; Kearney, John; Knutsen, Helle Katrine; MacIuk, Alexandre; Mangelsdorf, Inge; McArdle, Harry J.; Naska, Androniki; Pelaez, Carmen (15 באפריל 2019). "Nutrimune and immune defence against pathogens in the gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tracts: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006". EFSA Journal. European Food Safety Authority, Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens. 17 (4): e05656. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5656. PMC 7009160. PMID 32626282. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Slashinski MJ, McCurdy SA, Achenbaum LS, Whitney SN, McGuire AL (2012). "'Snake-oil,' 'quack medicine,' and 'industrially cultured organisms:' biovalue and the commercialization of human microbiome research". BMC Medical Ethics. 13: 28. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-13-28. PMC 3512494. PMID 23110633.
1 2  "Warning letter to CocoKefir LLC". Compliance Branch, Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations, US Food and Drug Administration and Federal Trade Commission. 22 בנובמבר 2011. אורכב מהמקור ב-23 באוקטובר 2016. נבדק ב-4 ביוני 2016. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
1 2  "Dannon Agrees to Drop Exaggerated Health Claims for Activia Yogurt and DanActive Dairy Drink FTC Charges that Evidence Supporting Benefits of Probiotics Falls Short". Federal Trade Commission, US Government. 15 בדצמבר 2010. ארכיון מ-14 במאי 2017. נבדק ב-9 במאי 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Chu, Will (18 באפריל 2019). "Heinz reels from latest probiotic health claim rejection by EFSA". NutraIngredients.com, William Reed Business Media Ltd. ארכיון מ-20 באוקטובר 2020. נבדק ב-11 במאי 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Probiotics in food (עמ' 18), ארגון המזון והחקלאות
1 2 3  חושבים שהחיידקים הפרוביוטים שביוגורט בריאים? תחשבו שוב, באתר כאן חדשות
↑  About the FTC, Federal Trade Commission, ‏2013-03-01 (באנגלית)
1 2  החלמה לפי מידה, באתר מכון ויצמן למדע, ‏12 נובמבר, 2018
↑  A.A. Amara, A. Shibl, Role of Probiotics in health improvement, infection control and disease treatment and management, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 23, 2015-04, עמ' 107–114 doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2013.07.001
↑  Katerina Kotzampassi, Why Give My Surgical Patients Probiotics, Nutrients 14, 2022-10-19, עמ' 4389 doi: 10.3390/nu14204389
↑  Rafail Matzaras, Nikolaos Anagnostou, Anna Nikopoulou, Ilias Tsiakas, Eirini Christaki, The Role of Probiotics in Inflammation Associated with Major Surgery: A Narrative Review, Nutrients 15, 2023-03-08, עמ' 1331 doi: 10.3390/nu15061331
↑  Kurinchi Selvan Gurusamy, Peter Wilson, Brian R Davidson, Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections and related complications in surgical patients, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012-12-12. (באנגלית)
↑  האם מוצרים פרוביוטיים באמת יעילים? מתוך סיינטיפיק אמריקן ישראל - http://www.sciam.co.il/האם-מוצרים-פרוביוטיים-באמת-יעילים/
↑  מחקר חדש: חיידקים פרוביוטיים עלולים להוביל לזיהום אצל ילדים חולים, באתר הדוקטור
↑  Schlundt, Jorgen. "Health and Nutritional Properties of Probiotics in Food including Powder Milk with Live Lactic Acid Bacteria" (PDF). Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Evaluation of Health and Nutritional Properties of Probiotics in Food Including Powder Milk with Live Lactic Acid Bacteria. FAO / WHO. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-22 באוקטובר 2012. נבדק ב-17 בדצמבר 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Probiotics in food : health and nutritional properties and guidelines for evaluation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2006. ISBN 92-5-105513-0. OCLC 70928765. ארכיון מ-2023-07-01. נבדק ב-2022-10-31.{{cite book}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: others (link)
↑  "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food" (PDF). Joint FAO/WHO Working Group on Drafting Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food, London, Ontario, Canada. 1 במאי 2002. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2017-10-07. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Rijkers GT, Bengmark S, Enck P, Haller D, Herz U, Kalliomaki M, Kudo S, Lenoir-Wijnkoop I, Mercenier A, Myllyluoma E, Rabot S, Rafter J, Szajewska H, Watzl B, Wells J, Wolvers D, Antoine JM (2010). "Guidance for substantiating the evidence for beneficial effects of probiotics: current status and recommendations for future research". J. Nutr. 140 (3): 671S–676S. doi:10.3945/jn.109.113779. PMID 20130080.
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↑  Hill, C; Guarner, F; Reid, G; Gibson, GR; Merenstein, DJ; Pot, B; Morelli, L; Canani, RB; Flint, HJ; Salminen, S; Calder, PC (באוגוסט 2014). "Expert consensus document. The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic". Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 11 (8): 506–514. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66. PMID 24912386. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Breidt F, McFeeters RF, Perez-Diaz I, Lee CH (2013). "Fermented Vegetables" (PDF). Fermented Vegetables; In: Food Microbiology: Fundamentals and Frontiers, 4th Ed. Washington, DC: ASM Press. pp. 841–855. doi:10.1128/9781555818463.ch33. ISBN 978-1-55581-626-1. ארכיון (PDF) מ-28 במאי 2015. נבדק ב-19 במאי 2016. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
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↑  Lactic Acid Fermentations (באנגלית). National Academies Press (US). 1992. ארכיון מ-2015-04-01. נבדק ב-2021-03-30.
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↑  Mohammad, Salma Malihah; Mahmud-Ab-Rashid, Nor-Khaizura; Zawawi, Norhasnida (2020-08-25). "Probiotic properties of bacteria isolated from bee bread of stingless bee Heterotrigona itama" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 60: 172–187. doi:10.1080/00218839.2020.1801152. ISSN 0021-8839. ארכיון (PDF) מ-2023-03-27. נבדק ב-2022-04-21.
↑  Plengvidhya, V.; Breidt, F. Jr.; Lu, Z.; Fleming, H. P. (2007). "DNA Fingerprinting of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Sauerkraut Fermentations". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 73 (23): 7697–7702. Bibcode:2007ApEnM..73.7697P. doi:10.1128/AEM.01342-07. PMC 2168044. PMID 17921264.
↑  Swain, Manas Ranjan; Anandharaj, Marimuthu; Ray, Ramesh Chandra; Parveen Rani, Rizwana (2014). "Fermented Fruits and Vegetables of Asia: A Potential Source of Probiotics". Biotechnology Research International. 2014: 1–19. doi:10.1155/2014/250424. PMC 4058509. PMID 25343046.
↑  "Table 1: Examples of traditional fermented fruits and vegetables, which are used in various parts of Asian subcontinent". ארכיון מ-2019-02-16. נבדק ב-2019-02-16.
↑  Guzel-Seydim ZB, Kok-Tas T, Greene AK, Seydim AC (במרץ 2011). "Review: functional properties of kefir". Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 51 (3): 261–268. doi:10.1080/10408390903579029. PMID 21390946. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Farnworth, Edward R (4 באפריל 2005). "Kefir-a complex probiotic" (PDF). Food Science and Technology Bulletin: Functional Foods. 2 (1): 1–17. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.6014. doi:10.1616/1476-2137.13938. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-14 במאי 2014. נבדק ב-20 בדצמבר 2014. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Buttermilk - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
↑  Carlos Pereira, David Gomes, Susana Dias, Sandra Santos, Arona Pires, Jorge Viegas, Impact of Probiotic and Bioprotective Cultures on the Quality and Shelf Life of Butter and Buttermilk, Dairy 5, 2024-12, עמ' 625–643 doi: 10.3390/dairy5040047
↑  Bauer, Brent (8 ביולי 2017). "What is kombucha tea? Does it have any health benefits?". Mayo Clinic. ארכיון מ-9 באוגוסט 2018. נבדק ב-2018-09-05. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
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↑  Federica Liotti, Maria Marotta, Daniela Sorriento, Chiara Pagliuca, Valeria Caturano, Giuseppe Mantova, Elena Scaglione, Paola Salvatore, Rosa Marina Melillo, Nella Prevete, Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) restrains the angiogenic potential of colorectal carcinoma cells by activating a proresolving program via formyl peptide receptor 1, Molecular Oncology 16, 2022-08, עמ' 2959–2980 doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.13280
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↑  Fan Wu, Xinmei Xie, Tao Du, Xiaodan Jiang, Wei Miao, Tiancheng Wang, Lactococcus lactis, a bacterium with probiotic functions and pathogenicity, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 39, 2023-12 doi: 10.1007/s11274-023-03771-5
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007554197205171  BNE: XX550996  BnF: cb12231769j (data)  GND: 4338112-1  LCCN: sh2006003499  NDL: 01201136  NKC: ph486111  SUDOC: 050517147