חיסון MMR
הערות שוליים

1 2  Andrea Grignolio, Vaccines: Are they Worth a Shot?, Springer, 2018-07-13, ISBN 978-3-319-68106-1. (באנגלית)
1 2 3 4 5  Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccination | CDC, www.cdc.gov, ‏2021-04-05 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
1 2  Measles vaccines: WHO position paper – April 2017, pubmed, ‏2017 Apr 28;92(17):205-27.
↑  Core Concepts - Immunizations in Adults - Basic HIV Primary Care - National HIV Curriculum, www.hiv.uw.edu
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1 2  Administering MMR Vaccine | CDC, www.cdc.gov, ‏2021-01-26 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Progress in Reducing Global Measles Deaths, 1999--2004, www.cdc.gov
1 2 3  Addressing misconceptions on measles vaccination, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (באנגלית)
1 2  Measles Fact Sheet #286, WHO, ‏1 December 2014 (באנגלית)
1 2 3  Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine Information Statement | CDC, www.cdc.gov, ‏2021-08-17 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group, Carlo Di Pietrantonj,corresponding author Alessandro Rivetti, Pasquale Marchione, Maria Grazia Debalini, and Vittorio Demicheli, Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children, PMC, ‏2020 Apr 20
↑  Azhar Hussain, Syed Ali, Madiha Ahmed, Sheharyar Hussain, The Anti-vaccination Movement: A Regression in Modern Medicine, Cureus 10, עמ' e2919 doi: 10.7759/cureus.2919
1 2  Jeanne P. Spencer, Ruth H. Trondsen Pawlowski, Stephanie Thomas, Vaccine Adverse Events: Separating Myth from Reality, American Family Physician 95, 2017-06-15, עמ' 786–794
↑  Maurice R. Hilleman, PhD, DSc". Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 16 (3): 225–226. July 2005.
↑  Goodson, JL; Seward, JF (December 2015). "Measles 50 Years After Use of Measles Vaccine". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 29 (4): 725–43.
1 2 3  World Health Organization (WHO), Information Sheet Observed Rate of Vaccine Reactions, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccines, ‏May 2014
↑  Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): use of combined vaccine instead of single vaccines, GOV.UK (באנגלית)
↑  Babbott FL Jr; Gordon JE (1954). "Modern measles". Am J Med Sci. 228 (3): 334–61.
↑  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (October 1994). "Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1993" (PDF). MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 42
↑  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (July 2009). "Summary of Notifiable Diseases --- United States, 2007" (PDF). MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 56 (53).
↑  Pinkbook Course Book: Epidemiology of Vaccine Preventable Diseases | CDC, www.cdc.gov, ‏2021-11-18 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (March 2006). "Progress in reducing global measles deaths, 1999–2004" (PDF). MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 55 (9): 247–9
↑  Parker AA, Staggs W, Dayan GH, Ortega-Sánchez IR, Rota PA, Lowe L, Boardman P, Teclaw R, Graves C, LeBaron CW (2006). "Implications of a 2005 measles outbreak in Indiana for sustained elimination of measles in the United States". N Engl J Med. 355 (5): 447–55.
↑  Measles—United States, 2005, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ‏December 2006
↑  Amy A Parker 1, Wayne Staggs, Gustavo H Dayan, Ismael R Ortega-Sánchez, Paul A Rota, Luis Lowe, Patricia Boardman, Robert Teclaw, Charlene Graves, Charles W LeBaron, Implications of a 2005 measles outbreak in Indiana for sustained elimination of measles in the United States., ‏3 August 2006
↑  Hall V, Banerjee E, Kenyon C, Strain A, Griffith J, Como-Sabetti K, Heath J, Bahta L, Martin K, McMahon M, Johnson D, Roddy M, Dunn D, Ehresmann K, Measles Outbreak — Minnesota April–May 2017, MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 66 (27): 713–717, ‏July 2017
↑  NNii. Vaccine Information, web.archive.org, ‏2007-09-27
↑  Anne M. Jequier, Male Infertility: A Guide for the Clinician, Wiley, 2000-06-08, ISBN 978-0-632-05129-8. (באנגלית)
↑  Timo Vesikari, Catherine Sadzot-Delvaux, Bernard Rentier, Anne Gershon, Increasing Coverage and Efficiency of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine and Introducing Universal Varicella Vaccination in Europe: A Role for the Combined Vaccine, The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 26, 2007-07, עמ' 632–638 doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3180616c8f
↑  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), MMR vaccine questions and answers, ‏July 25, 2008 (ארכיון)
↑  Anthony Harnden, Judy Shakespeare, MMR immunisation, BMJ : British Medical Journal 323, 2001-07-07, עמ' 32
↑  Thompson GR, Ferreyra A, Brackett RG, Acute Arthritis Complicating Rubella Vaccination, Arthritis & Rheumatism. 14 (1): 19–26, ‏1971
1 2  Ami Schattner, Consequence or coincidence?: The occurrence, pathogenesis and significance of autoimmune manifestations after viral vaccines, Vaccine 23, 2005-06-10, עמ' 3876–3886 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.03.005
↑  Jonathan R Carapetis, Nigel Curtis, Jenny Royle, MMR immunisation. True anaphylaxis to MMR vaccine is extremely rare, BMJ : British Medical Journal 323, 2001-10-13, עמ' 869
↑  Fox A, Lack G, Egg allergy and MMR vaccination, Br J Gen Pract. 53 (495): 801–2., ‏October 2003
↑  FDA) Food and Drug Administration(, Approval Letter - MMR II, ‏April 25, 2014 (ארכיון)
↑  Stratton K, Ford A, Rusch E, Clayton EW, Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-309-21435-3. (בenglish)
↑  Read "Adverse Events Associated with Childhood Vaccines: Evidence Bearing on Causality" at NAP.edu. (באנגלית)
1 2  A. Colville, S. Pugh, E. Miller, H. J. Schmitt, Withdrawal of a mumps vaccine, European Journal of Pediatrics 153, 1994-06-01, עמ' 467–468 doi: 10.1007/BF01983415
↑  Fullerton KE, Reef SE, Commentary: Ongoing debate over the safety of the different mumps vaccine strains impacts mumps disease control (עמ' 31)5( 983-4), Int J Epidemiol, ‏2002
↑  Laura J Sauvé, David Scheifele, Do childhood vaccines cause thrombocytopenia?, Paediatrics & Child Health 14, 2009-1, עמ' 31–32
↑  Corri Black, James A Kaye, Hershel Jick, MMR vaccine and idiopathic thrombocytopaenic purpura, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 55, 2003-1, עמ' 107–111 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01790.x
↑  Andrew Wakefield MMR Lancet paper (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑    Cassandra Jardine, ‏GMC brands Dr Andrew Wakefield 'dishonest, irresponsible and callous', The Telegraph, 29 January 2010
↑  The Editors of The Lancet, Retraction—Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children, The Lancet 375, 2010-02-06, עמ' 445 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-4
↑  General Medical Council, Fitness to Practise Panel Hearing, 24 May 2010, Andrew Wakefield, Determination of Serious Professional Misconduct, General Medical Council, ‏9 August 2011 (ארכיון)
↑  MMR row doctor Andrew Wakefield struck off register, the Guardian, ‏2010-05-24 (באנגלית)
↑  F. Godlee, Jane Smith, H. Marcovitch, Wakefield’s article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent, BMJ : British Medical Journal, 2011 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c7452
1 2  MMR the facts, National Health Service, ‏2008-09-13
↑  Vaccine Safety - Concerns - MMR Vaccine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ‏2008-10-08
↑  United Kingdom National Health Service, MMR the facts, Wayback Machine, ‏2007-06-15 (ארכיון)
↑  Robert Leitch, Neal Halsey, Susan L. Hyman, MMR--Separate administration-has it been done?, Pediatrics 109, 2002-01, עמ' 172 doi: 10.1542/peds.109.1.172
↑  N. A. Halsey, S. L. Hyman, Conference Writing Panel, Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autistic spectrum disorder: report from the New Challenges in Childhood Immunizations Conference convened in Oak Brook, Illinois, June 12-13, 2000, Pediatrics 107, 2001-05, עמ' E84 doi: 10.1542/peds.107.5.e84
↑  E. Miller, MMR Vaccine: Review of Benefits and Risks, Journal of Infection 44, 2002-01-01, עמ' 1–6 doi: 10.1053/jinf.2001.0930
↑  "Doctors issue plea over MMR jab" (באנגלית בריטית). 2006-06-26. נבדק ב-2022-01-20.
↑  John Thomas, JD and NeedsFixing, “Paranoia Strikes Deep”*: MMR Vaccine and Autism, Psychiatric Times, ‏2015-04-09
↑  Hideo Honda, Yasuo Shimizu, Michael Rutter, No effect of MMR withdrawal on the incidence of autism: a total population study, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 46, 2005, עמ' 572–579 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01425.x
↑  Stanley A. Plotkin, Antti Vaheri, Human Fibroblasts Infected with Rubella Virus Produce a Growth Inhibitor, Science 156, 1967-05-01, עמ' 659–661 doi: 10.1126/science.156.3775.659
↑  L. Hayflick, P. S. Moorhead, The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains, Experimental Cell Research 25, 1961-12-01, עמ' 585–621 doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90192-6
↑  Attenuvax Product Sheet, Merck & Co, ‏2006
↑  Merck Co, MUMPSVAX (Mumps Virus Vaccine Live) Jeryl Lynn Strain, ‏2002
↑  M. L. Young, B. Dickstein, R. E. Weibel, J. Stokes, Experiences with Jeryl Lynn strain live attenuated mumps virus vaccine in a pediatric outpatient clinic, Pediatrics 40, 1967-11, עמ' 798–803
↑  About MMR and MMRV Vaccines: For Providers | CDC, www.cdc.gov, ‏2021-04-05 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Susan E. Reef, Stanley A. Plotkin, 53 - Rubella Vaccines, Elsevier, 2018-01-01, עמ' 970–1000.e18, ISBN 978-0-323-35761-6. (באנגלית)
1 2  K. Böröcz, Z. Csizmadia, Á. Markovics, N. Farkas, Application of a fast and cost-effective ‘three-in-one’ MMR ELISA as a tool for surveying anti-MMR humoral immunity: the Hungarian experience, Epidemiology and Infection 148, עמ' e17 doi: 10.1017/S0950268819002280
↑  Klein NP, Yih WK, Marin M,, Update: recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding administration of combination MMRV vaccine, MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly., ‏March 2008
↑  Sean T. O’Leary, Christina A. Suh, Mona Marin, Febrile seizures and measles–mumps–rubella–varicella (MMRV) vaccine: What do primary care physicians think?, Vaccine 30, 2012-11-06, עמ' 6731–6733 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.08.075
↑  Pager, Tyler (2019-04-09). "'Monkey, Rat and Pig DNA': How Misinformation Is Driving the Measles Outbreak Among Ultra-Orthodox Jews". The New York Times (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0362-4331. נבדק ב-2022-01-20.
↑  Public Health England, Vaccines and porcine gelatine, ‏August 2015
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מספר מקרי החצבת שתועדו בארצות הברית ירד דרמטית לאחר הופעת חיסון החצבת
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מוריס הילמן, שפיתח את חיסון ה-MMR