דמוגרפיה של ירושלים לאורך ההיסטוריה
הערות שוליים

↑  Usiel Oskar Schmelz, in Ottoman Palestine, 1800–1914: Studies in Economic and Social History, Gad G. Gilbar, Brill Archive, 1990
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  "Statistical Yearbook of Jerusalem" (PDF). Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research.
↑  Hecht, Richard (2000). To Rule Jerusalem. p. 189.
↑  The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel
↑  Josephus, Flavius. The Wars of the Jews. VI. תורגם ע"י Whiston, William. Tufts. Chapter 9; Section 3. ...the number of those that perished during the whole siege eleven hundred thousand, the greater part of whom were indeed of the same nation [with the citizens of Jerusalem], but not belonging to the city itself...
↑  "ירושלים", במהדורת 1901–1906 של האנציקלופדיה היהודית (באנגלית)
↑  Wilkinson, "Ancient Jerusalem, Its Water Supply and Population", PEFQS 106, pp. 33–51 (1974).
↑  Estimating the Population of Ancient Jerusalem, Magen Broshi, BAR 4:02, Jun 1978
↑  "According to Levine, because the new area encompassed by the Third Wall was not densely populated, assuming that it contained half the population of the rest of the city, there were between 60,000 and 70,000 people living in Jerusalem.", Rocca, "Herod's Judaea: A Mediterranean State in the Classical World", p. 333 (2008). Mohr Siebeck.
↑  Stern, Sacha (2011-04-21). Sects and Sectarianism in Jewish History (באנגלית). BRILL. ISBN 978-9004206489.
↑  Antiquities of the Jews, 17.42
↑  Cousland, "The Crowds in the Gospel of Matthew", p. 60 (2002). Brill.
↑  Hillel Geva (2013). "Jerusalem's Population in Antiquity: A Minimalist View". Tel Aviv. 41: 131–160.
↑  Muqaddasī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1886). Description of Syria: Including Palestine (באנגלית). Palestine Pilgrim's Text Society. p. 37.
↑  Avraham Yaari, Igrot Eretz Yisrael, p. 98.(Tel Aviv, 1943)
1 2 3 4  Amnon Cohen and Bernard Lewis (1978). Population and Revenue in the Towns of Palestine in the Sixteenth Century. Princeton University Press. pp. 14–15, 94. ISBN 0-691-09375-X. The registers give counts of tax-paying households, bachelors, religious men, and disabled men. These figures show the estimated total population, following Cohen and Lewis by taking 6 as the average household size, which they call "conjectural" and note that other scholars have suggested averages between 5 and 7.
↑  Light, Henry (1818). Travels in Egypt, Nubia, Holy Land, Mount Libanon and Cyprus, in the year 1814. Rodwell and Martin. p. 178. The population is said to be twelve thousand, of which the largest proportion is Mussulmen: the greatest of one sect are Jews: the rest are composed of Christians of the East, belonging either to the Armenian, Greek, Latin, or Coptish sects.
↑  Richardson, Robert (1822). Travels Along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent: In Company with the Earl of Belmore, During the Years 1816-17-18: Extending as Far as the Second Cataract of the Nile, Jerusalem, Damascus, Balbec, &c. ... T. Cadell. pp. 256–.
↑  John Griffith Mansford (M.R.C.S.) (1829). A Scripture Gazetteer; or, geographical and historical dictionary of places and people, mentioned in the Bible. p. 244.
↑  Ulrich Jasper Seetzen (2007-09-27). "A Brief Account of the Countries Adjoining the Lake of Tiberias, the Jordan ..." נבדק ב-2015-10-23.
↑  Sharkansky, Ira (1996). Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda. Wayne State University Press. p. 121. ISBN 0-8143-2592-0.
1 2 3  Ruth Kark, Michal Oren-Nordheim, Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800-1948, Wayne State University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-8143-2909-2. (באנגלית)
↑  Turner, William (1820). Journal of a Tour in the Levant. John Murray. pp. 264–.
↑  Joliffe, Thomas R. (1822). Letters from Palestine: Description of a Tour Through Galilee and Judea. To which are Added Letters from Egypt.
↑  Buckingham, James Silk (1821). Travels in Palestine through the countries of Bashan and Gilead, east of the River Jordan, including a visit to the cities of Geraza and Gamala in the Decapolis. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. During our stay here, I made the most accurate estimate that my means of information admitted, of the actual population of Jerusalem at the present moment. From this it appeared that the fixed residents, more than one half of whom are Mohammedans, are about eight thousand; but the continual arrival and departure of strangers, make the total number of those present in the city from ten to fifteen thousand generally, according to the season of the year. The proportion which the numbers of those of different sects bear to each other in this estimate, was not so easily ascertained. The answers which I received to enquiries on this point, were framed differently by the professors of every different faith. Each of these seemed anxious to magnify the number of those who believed his own dogmas, and to diminish that of the professors of other creeds. Their accounts were therefore so discordant, that no reliance could be placed on the accuracy of any of them. The Mohammedans are certainly the most numerous, and these consist of nearly equal portions of Osmanli Turks, from Asia Minor; descendents of pure Turks by blood, but Arabians by birth; a mixture of Turkish and Arab blood, by intermarriages; and pure Syrian Arabs, of an unmixed race. Of Europeans, there are only the few monks of the Catholic convent, and the still fewer Latin pilgrims who occasionally visit them. The Greeks are the most numerous of ail the Christians, and these are chiefly the clergy and devotees. The Armenians follow next in order, as to numbers, but their body is thought to exceed that of the Greeks in influence and in wealth. The inferior sects of Copts, Abyssinians, Syrians, Nestorians, Maronites, Chaldeans, &c. are scarcely perceptible in the crowd. And even the Jews are more remarkable from the striking peculiarity of their features and dress, than from their numbers, as contrasted with the other bodies.
↑  Fisk and King, 'Description of Jerusalem,' in The Christian Magazine, July 1824, page 220. Mendon Association, 1824. (The figures are preceded by the comment "the following estimate seems to us as probably correct as any one we have heard". The authors also note that, "some think the Jews more numerous than the Mussulmans.")
↑  Edward Robinson (1841). "Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal ..." נבדק ב-2015-10-23.
↑  Jerusalem Illustrated History Altas, Martin Gilbert, Jerusalem 1830–1850, p.37
↑  Sephardi entrepreneurs in Jerusalem: the Valero family 1800–1948 By Joseph B. Glass, Ruth Kark. p.174
↑  Kark, Ruth; Oren-Nordheim, Michal (2001). Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800–1948. Wayne State University Press. pp. 74, table on p.82–86. ISBN 0-8143-2909-8. The beginning of construction outside the Jerusalem Old City in the mid-19th century was linked to the changing relations between the Ottoman government and the European powers. After the Crimean War, various rights and privileges were extended to non-Muslims who now enjoyed greater tolerance and more security of life and property. All of this directly influenced the expansion of Jerusalem beyond the city walls. From the mid-1850s to the early 1860s, several new buildings rose outside the walls, among them the mission house of the English consul, James Finn, in what came to be known as Abraham's Vineyard (Kerem Avraham), the Protestant school built by Bishop Samuel Gobat on Mount Zion; the Russian Compound; the Mishkenot Sha'ananim houses: and the Schneller Orphanage complex. These complexes were all built by foreigners, with funds from abroad, as semi-autonomous compounds encompassed by walls and with gates that were closed at night. Their appearance was European, and they stood out against the Middle-Eastern-style buildings of Palestine.
1 2  S. Zalman Abramov (1918-05-13). Perpetual Dilemma: Jewish Religion in the Jewish State. ISBN 9780838616871. נבדק ב-2015-10-23.
↑  Eli Smith, Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1838, Crocker & Brewster, 1841. (באנגלית)
↑  Ernst Gustav Schultz, Jerusalem, eine Vorlesung, 1845. (בgerman)
↑  Yehoseph Schwarz, Isaac Leeser, A descriptive geography and brief historical sketch of Palestine, Philadelphia, A. Hart, 1850
↑  Titus Tobler, Bibliographica geographica Palaestinae: Zunächst kritische uebersicht gedruckter und ungedruckter beschreibungen der reisen ins Heilige Land, S. Hirzel, 1867. (בגרמנית)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Ruth Kark, Michal Oren-Nordheim, Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800-1948, Wayne State University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-8143-2909-2. (באנגלית)
↑  Scholch, Alexander (1985). "The Demographic Development of Palestine". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 17 (4): p.492
↑  Scholch, Alexander (1985). "The Demographic Development of Palestine". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 17 (4): p.491
↑  Census search – Montefiore Endowment (באנגלית בריטית)
↑  Wolff, Press, "The Jewish Yishuv", pp 427-433, as quotes in Kark and Oren-Nordheim
↑  César Famin, Histoire de la rivalité et du protectorat des églises chrétiennes en Orient, Paris, Firmin Didot frères, 1853
↑  Ludwig August Frankl, Nach Jerusalem: Palästina. 1858, Nies'sche Buchdruckerei (C. B. Lorck), 1858. (בגרמנית)
↑  Dore Gold, The Fight for Jerusalem: Radical Islam, the West, and the Future of the Holy City, Regnery Publishing, 2009-08-24, ISBN 978-1-59698-102-7. (באנגלית)
↑  The Innocents Abroad, Loyal Books
↑  Ellen Clare Miller, Eastern Sketches – notes of scenery, schools and tent life in Syria and Palestine. Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Company. 1871. Page 126: 'It is difficult to obtain a correct estimate of the number of inhabitants of Jerusalem...'
↑  The New York Times, February 19, 1869 [2]; See also I. Harold Scharfman, The First Rabbi, Pangloss Press, 1988, page 524 which reports the figure as 3,100.
↑  Burns, Jabez. Help-Book for Travelers to The East. 1870. Page 75
↑  Hebrew Christian Mutual Aid Society. Almanack of 1869
↑  Scholch 1985, p. 486, Table 1 (families): Figures multiplied by 6 to estimate population, following Cohen and Lewis p.14-15
↑  Great Britain Parliament House of Commons, Parliamentary Papers, H.M. Stationery Office, 1874. (באנגלית)
↑  Die heilige Stadt und deren Bewohner in ihren naturhistorischen, culturgeschichtlichen, socialen und medicinischen Verhältnissen. Published by Der Verfasser, page 216; 512 pages
1 2  Survey of Western Palestine, Volume III: Judea, page 163
↑  Tudor Parfitt (1997). The road to redemption: the Jews of the Yemen, 1900–1950. Brill's series in Jewish Studies, vol 17. Brill Academic Publishers. p. 53.
↑  Nini, Yehuda (1991). The Jews of the Yemen, 1800–1914. Taylor & Francis. pp. 205–207. ISBN 978-3-7186-5041-5.
↑  Wisemon, Tamar (2008-02-28). "Streetwise: Yemenite steps". Jerusalem Post. נבדק ב-2015-10-23.
↑  Man, Nadav (9 בינואר 2010). "Behind the lens of Hannah and Efraim Degani – part 7". Ynet. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Rhett, Maryanne A. (19 בנובמבר 2015). The Global History of the Balfour Declaration: Declared Nation. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-31276-5. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Kark, Ruth; Oren-Nordheim, Michal (2001). Jerusalem and its environs: quarters, neighborhoods, villages, 1800–1948. Wayne State University Press. p. 28. ISBN 0-8143-2909-8.
↑  Gilbert, Martin (2008). Israel: A History. Black Swan. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-552-77428-4.
↑  Review Of Reviews. Volume IX. Jan–Jun, 1894. Albert Shaw, Editor. Page 98. "The present population of Jerusalem is not far from forty thousand, and more than half are Jews."
↑  Gād G. Gîlbar (1990). Ottoman Palestine, 1800–1914: Studies in Economic and Social History. Brill Archive. p. 35. ISBN 90-04-07785-5.
↑  "1922 Palestine Census". Archive.org. נבדק ב-23 באוקטובר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Jerusalem : Facts and Trends 2012" (PDF). Jiis.gov. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2015-05-05. נבדק ב-2015-10-23.
↑  "Is Jerusalem Being "Judaized"? | Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs". Jcpa.org. 2003-03-01. נבדק ב-2015-10-23.
↑  "Press release : Population : End of 2011 (provisional data)" (PDF). Jiis.gov. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2016-03-04. נבדק ב-2015-10-23.
נערים ערבים בירושלים ימק"א, 1938