מלחמת האזרחים הסודאנית השנייה
הערות שוליים

↑  Sudan: Nearly 2 million dead as a result of the world's longest running civil war, U.S. Committee for Refugees, 2001. Archived 10 December 2004 on the Internet Archive. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
↑  Seymour, Lee J. M. (2003), "Review of Douglas Johnson, The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars", African Studies Quarterly, 7 (1), אורכב מ-המקור ב-30 באוגוסט 2006, נבדק ב-10 באפריל 2007 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Sudan". Country Studies. Library of Congress. נבדק ב-10 בינואר 2016. The factors that provoked the military coup, primarily the closely intertwined issues of Islamic law and of the civil war in the south, remained unresolved in 1991. The September 1983 implementation of the sharia throughout the country had been controversial and provoked widespread resistance in the predominantly non-Muslim south ... Opposition to the sharia, especially to the application of hudud (sing., hadd), or Islamic penalties, such as the public amputation of hands for theft, was not confined to the south and had been a principal factor leading to the popular uprising of April 1985 that overthrew the government of Jaafar an Nimeiri {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "PBS Frontline: "Civil war was sparked in 1983 when the military regime tried to impose sharia law as part of its overall policy to "Islamicize" all of Sudan."". Pbs.org. נבדק ב-4 באפריל 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Sudan at War With Itself" (PDF). The Washington Post. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2017-11-07. נבדק ב-2017-10-06. The war flared again in 1983 after then-President Jaafar Nimeri abrogated the peace accord and announced he would turn Sudan into a Muslim Arab state, where Islamic law, or sharia, would prevail, including in the southern provinces. Sharia can include amputation of limbs for theft, public flogging and stoning. The war, fought between the government and several rebel groups, continued for two decades.
↑  Tibi, Bassam] (2008). Political Islam, World Politics and Europe. Routledge. p. 33. "The shari'a was imposed on non-Muslim Sudanese peoples in September 1983, and since that time Muslims in the north have been fighting a jihad against the non-Muslims in the south."
↑  Karl R. DeRouen and Uk Heo. Civil wars of the world: major conflicts since World War II. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 743.
↑  What's happening in Sudan?, Sudanese Australian Integrated Learning (SAIL) Program. Archived 27 December 2005 on the Internet Archive. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
↑  Karl R. DeRouen and Uk Heo. Civil wars of the world: major conflicts since World War II. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 744.
↑  Brian Raftopoulos and Karin Alexander (2006). Peace in the balance: the crisis in the Sudan. African Minds. pp. 12–13.
↑  Karl R. DeRouen and Uk Heo. Civil wars of the world: major conflicts since World War II. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 745.
↑  U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE  "SUDAN HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES", 1994, Section 1b, paragraph 4. Retrieved 7 February 2010
↑  Karl R. DeRouen and Uk Heo. Civil wars of the world: major conflicts since World War II. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 748.
↑  Sabit A. Alley, War and Genocide in the Sudan, iAbolish. Paper originally delivered at "The 19th Annual Holocaust and Genocide Program: Learning Through Experience" hosted by the Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies of Raritan Valley College in New Jersey on 17 March 2001. Archived 21 December 2005 on the Internet Archive. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
↑  Claire Mc Evoy and Emile LeBrun, Uncertain Future: Armed Violence in Southern Sudan, HSBA Working Paper No. 20, April 2010, p.13
↑  Brian Raftopoulos and Karin Alexander (2006). Peace in the balance: the crisis in the Sudan. African Minds. p. 19.
↑  "SPLA to demobilize all child soldiers by end of the year". Sudan Tribune. אורכב מ-המקור ב-15 בפברואר 2011. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
| --- | --- |
בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007534948205171  LCCN: sh99003690  NKC: ph344083 
מפת סודאן בזמן מלחמת האזרחים.
החזית בדרום סודאן, יוני 2001.