קהילת יהודי אופולה
הערות שוליים

↑  Baza Demografia - Główny Urząd Statystyczny, demografia.stat.gov.pl
↑  Historia społeczności | Wirtualny Sztetl, sztetl.org.pl
1 2  Borkowski M., Kirmiel A., Włodarczyk T., In the footsteps of Jews: Lower Silesia, Opole region, Ziemia Lubuska, Warsaw 2008, p. 8.
↑  Oppeln, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before & During Holocaust, ed. E. Wiesel, G. Wigoder, S. Spector, New York 2001, p. 939.
1 2  Borkowski M., Kirmiel A., Włodarczyk T., In the footsteps of Jews: Lower Silesia, Opole region, Ziemia Lubuska, Warsaw 2008, p. 132.
↑  Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, “Orbis Interior. Pismo Muzealno-Humanystyczny ”2005, vol. V, p. 30.
↑  Dziewulski W., Hawranka F., Opole. City Monograph, Opole 1975, p. 95.
↑  Borkowski M., Kirmiel A., Włodarczyk T., In the footsteps of Jews: Lower Silesia, Opole region, Ziemia Lubuska, Warsaw 2008, pp. 132–133.
↑  Leszczyński J., Opole in the light of the 16th century urbarians,  "Kwartalnik Opolski" 1955, no. 1, no. 4.
1 2  Borkowski M., Kirmiel A., Włodarczyk T., In the footsteps of Jews: Lower Silesia, Opole region, Ziemia Lubuska, Warsaw 2008, p. 133.
↑  Steinert A., Geschichte der Juden in Oppeln, Oppeln 1922, p. 21. Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, “Orbis Interior. Pismo Muzealno-Humanystyczny ”2005, vol. V, p. 29.
↑  Kwak J., Jews in Upper Silesian cities in the 17th and 18th centuries, "Silesian Historical Quarterly Sobótka" 1989, No. 1, p. 46. Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Interior. Pismo Muzealno-Humanycznej ”2005, vol. V, p. 32.
↑  Dziewulski W., Hawranka F., Opole. City monograph, Opole 1975, p. 127.
↑  Idzikowski F., Opole. The history of the city until 1863, Opole 2002, p. 95. Olejnik B., Monograph of the Jewish Community in Strzelce Opolskie (1750–1945), MA thesis at the University of Opole, Faculty of History and Pedagogy, Opole 2005, p. 9.
↑  Idzikowski F., Opole. The history of the city until 1863, Opole 2002, p. 95. Olejnik B., Monograph of the Jewish Community in Strzelce Opolskie (1750–1945), MA thesis at the University of Opole, Faculty of History and Pedagogy, Opole 2005, p. 9.
↑  Schipper I., The history of Jewish trade in Poland, Warsaw 1937. Walerjański D., The history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, “Orbis Interior. Pismo Muzealno-Humanycznej ”2005, vol. V, p. 34.
1 2 3  Dziewulski W., Hawranka F., Opole. City Monograph, Opole 1975, p. 219.
↑  Golachowski S., Opole in 1787. City and population, Przegląd Zachodni 1952, 8, no. 1/2.
↑  Oppeln, [in:] Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before & During Holocaust, edited by E. Wiesel, G. Wigoder, S. Spector, New York 2001, p. 939
↑  Dziewulski W., Jews admitted to the municipal law in Opole in 1814-1851, "Bulletin of the Jewish Historical Institute", No. 2 (118), p. 3. Olejnik B., Monograph of the Jewish Community in Strzelce Opolskie (1750– 1945), MA thesis at the University of Opole, Faculty of History and Pedagogy, Opole 2005, p. 8.
↑  Janczak J., Distribution of religions in Silesia in the first half of the 19th century, Demographic past of Poland. Materials and Studies, Warsaw 1967, vol. 1, pp. 20–21.
↑  Małusecki B., Families of Jewish industrialists from Gliwice - their participation in the life and development of the city Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 69–71.
1 2  Borkowski M., A walk around the old Opole, "Gazeta w Opolu" 1999, No. 84.
1 2 3 4  Borkowski M., Kirmiel A., Włodarczyk T., In the footsteps of Jews: Lower Silesia, Opole region, Ziemia Lubuska, Warsaw 2008, p. 134.
↑  Dziewulski W., Hawranka F., Opole. City Monograph, Opole 1975, p. 268.
↑  Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 307.
↑  Borkowski M., A walk around the old Opole, "Gazeta w Opolu" 2001, No. 27.
↑  Borkowski M., A walk around the old Opole, "Gazeta w Opolu" 2000, No. 146.
↑  Borkowski M., A walk around the old Opole, "Gazeta w Opolu" 1998, No. 262.
↑  Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw, Gliwice Jewish Community, fond. Witnesses' testimonies (Accounts), ref. 3466, testimony of Irma Appel from Opole.
↑  State Archives in Opole, team: Gestapo Oppeln, drawer no. 12, kk. 522, 548 or 550.
↑  Czech D., Calendar of events in KL Auschwitz, Oświęcim 1992, p. 788; Adler HG, Theresienstadt 1941–1945. Das Antlitz einer Zwangsgemeinschaft, Tübingen 1955, p. 694.
↑  Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute, Testimony of Irma Appel nee Cohn, b. August 15, 1881 in Mikołów, residing in in Opole, ul. Kołłtaja 6/5. The account written by Natan Szternfinkiel on May 19, 1947 in Katowice.
↑  האוכלוסייה היהודית באופולה בין השנים 1796–1939 באתר השטאטל הווירטואלי
↑  Borkowski M., Less than a century of peace (1816 - 1918), [in:] Opole. History and Tradition, ed. B. Link, K. Tarka, U. Zajączkowski, Opole 2011, pp. 91, 93, 96, 103 - data for the years 1871–1910.
↑  Dubiel K., The territorial development of the city of Opole, Opole 1968, p. 35, table 5 - data for the years 1931–1939.
↑  Idzikowski F., Opole. The history of the city until 1863, Opole 2002, pp. 191, 218–219 - data for the years 1796–1861.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 64.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 63.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 66.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 67.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 76
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 79.
↑  Borkowski M., Kirmiel A., Włodarczyk T., In the footsteps of Jews: Lower Silesia, Opole region, Ziemia Lubuska, Warsaw 2008, pp. 132–134.
↑  Schmidt J., The participation of members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 101–102.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812-1844, Opole 2009, p. 21.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 22.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812-1844, Opole 2009, p. 25.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 37.
↑  Małusecki B., Families of Jewish industrialists from Gliwice - their participation in the life and development of the city [in:] Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 69–71.
↑  Borkowski M., A walk around the old Opole, "Gazeta w Opolu" 2000, No. 36.
↑  Małusecki B., Families of Jewish industrialists from Gliwice - their participation in the life and development of the city, [in:] Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 64.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 71.
↑  Borkowski M., The Jewish community in Opole in the years 1812–1844, Opole 2009, p. 115.
↑  Borkowski M., Włodarczyk T., In the footsteps of Jews: Lower Silesia, Opole region, Ziemia Lubuska, Warsaw 2008, p. 135.
↑  Eleonora Bergman gives a later date, 1842. See: Jagielski J., Bergman E., Preserved synagogues and houses of prayer in Poland. Katalog, Warsaw 1996, p. 96.
↑  Jagielski J., Bergman E., Preserved synagogues and houses of prayer in Poland. Katalog, Warsaw 1996, p. 96.
↑  Borkowski M., Kirmiel A., Włodarczyk T., In the footsteps of Jews: Lower Silesia, Opole region, Ziemia Lubuska, Warsaw 2008, p. 135.
↑  Burchard gives the address of ul. Poniatowski
↑  Cmentarz żydowski w Opolu Jewish cemetery in Opole, cmentarze-zydowskie.pl
↑  Borkowski M., A walk around the old Opole, "Gazeta Wyborcza in Opole" 2001, No. 27.
↑  Łabęcki H. and Z., Jewish Cemetery in Opole, "Opole Conservation Guide" 1989, vol. 6.
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