TERF
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4  Smythe, Viv (28 בנובמבר 2018). "I'm credited with having coined the word 'Terf'. Here's how it happened". The Guardian. נבדק ב-13 באפריל 2019. Due to a short series of blogposts from 2008, I have retrospectively been credited as the coiner of the acronym "Terf" (Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminists) ... a shorthand to describe one cohort of feminists who self-identify as radical and are unwilling to recognise trans women as sisters, unlike those of us who do. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4 5  Miller, Edie (5 בנובמבר 2018). "Why Is British Media So Transphobic?" (באנגלית). The Outline. נבדק ב-3 במאי 2019. The truth is, while the British conservative right would almost certainly be more than happy to whip up a frenzy of transphobia, they simply haven’t needed to, because some sections of the left over here are doing their hate-peddling for them. The most vocal source of this hatred has emerged, sadly, from within circles of radical feminists. British feminism has an increasingly notorious TERF problem. ... The application of the term has shifted somewhat over time to encompass most people espousing trans-exclusionary politics that follow a particular “TERF logic,” regardless of their involvement with radical feminism. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  קייטלין ברנס, The rise of anti-trans “radical” feminists, explained, Vox, ‏5 בספטמבר 2019 (באנגלית)
1 2 3  Lewis, Sophie (7 בפברואר 2019). "Opinion | How British Feminism Became Anti-Trans". The New York Times (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0362-4331. נבדק ב-5 במאי 2019. If the idea that transphobic harassment could be “feminist” bewilders you, you are not alone. ... With time, the term TERF has become a catchall for all anti-trans feminists, radical or not. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Tina Vasquez, It's Time to End the Long History of Feminism Failing Transgender Women, Bitch Media, ‏17 February 2014 (באנגלית) (ארכיון)
1 2  Bennett, Catherine (19 בנובמבר 2017). "Bullies everywhere delight in coming up with new insults". The Guardian. the advance of terf, as a bullying tool, has already succeeded in repressing speech – and maybe even research ... ugly terf, fucking terf scum {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Heuchan, Claire (6 באוקטובר 2017). "If feminist Linda Bellos is seen as a risk, progressive politics has lost its way". The Guardian. Terf stands for trans-exclusionary radical feminist. Online, it often it appears alongside violent rhetoric: punch a Terf, stab a Terf, kill a Terf. This language is used to dehumanise women who are critical of gender as part of a political system. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Allen, Sophie R.; Finneron-Burns, Elizabeth; Leng, Mary; Lawford-Smith, Holly; Jones, Jane Clare; Reilly-Cooper, Rebecca; Simpson, R. J. (24 בספטמבר 2018). "On an Alleged Case of Propaganda: Reply to McKinnon" (PDF). representative examples of derogatory uses of the term: ‘kill all TERFs’; ‘shoot a terf today’; ‘all TERFs deserve to be shot in the head’; ‘somebody slap this TERF c*nt across the face’; ‘literally kill all TERFs’ ... To summarize, we’ve considered three specific accounts of slurs, Anderson and Lepore’s account which appeals to whether those targeted by the term take it to be a slur, Nunberg’s account on which slurs signal in-group membership, and Swanson’s account on which slurs cue harmful ideologies. We’ve argued that ‘TERF’ is a slur on all three of the specific accounts surveyed. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  Flaherty, Colleen (29 באוגוסט 2018). "'TERF' War – Philosophers object to a journal's publication 'TERF,' in reference to some feminists. Is it really a slur?". Inside Higher Ed (באנגלית). נבדק ב-12 באפריל 2019. While the term has become controversial over time, especially with its often hateful deployment on social media, it originally described a subgroup of feminists who believe that the interests of cisgender women (those who are born with vaginas) don’t necessarily intersect with those of transgender women (primarily those born with penises)...TERF 'is widely used across online platforms as a way to denigrate and dismiss the women (and some men) who disagree with the dominant narrative on trans issues...Targeted groups include 'lesbians who merely maintain that same-sex attraction is not equivalent to transphobia,' and 'women who believe that women’s oppression is sex-based, and are concerned about erasing the political importance of female bodies...." {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  McKinnon, Rachel (7 במרץ 2018). "The Epistemology of Propaganda" (PDF). Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. pp. 483–489. doi:10.1111/phpr.12429. many contemporary TERFs accuse trans women of coining the phrase/term—and, ludicrously, claim that ‘TERF’ is a misogynistic slur. ... The idea—it seems to be—is that ‘TERF’ is a term used to denigrate women, and so it is a slur. However, this is an absurd, nonsensical view of the nature of slurs. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Statement on the Genocidal Nature of the Gender Critical Movement’s Ideology and Practice, מכון למקין למניעת רצח עם, ‏29 בנובמבר 2022 (באנגלית)
↑  Stryker, Susan; Bettcher, Talia (2016). "Introduction: Trans/Feminisms". Transgender Studies Quarterly. Duke University Press. doi:10.1215/23289252-3334127. נבדק ב-17 בספטמבר 2020. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dastagir, Alia (16 במרץ 2017). "A feminist glossary because we didn't all major in gender studies". USA Today. נבדק ב-24 באפריל 2019. TERF: The acronym for 'trans exclusionary radical feminists,' referring to feminists who are transphobic. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Bollinger, Alex (19 בדצמבר 2018). "Famous lesbian site taken over by anti-trans 'feminists'. Now lesbian media is standing up". www.lgbtqnation.com. נבדק ב-5 ביוני 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  O'Connell, Jennifer (26 בינואר 2019). "Transgender for beginners: Trans, terf, cis and safe spaces". The Irish Times (באנגלית). נבדק ב-24 באפריל 2019. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Cristan Williams, Radical Inclusion: Recounting the Trans Inclusive History of Radical Feminism, TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 3, 2016-05, עמ' 254–258 doi: 10.1215/23289252-3334463
↑  Hines, Sally (17 בפברואר 2019). "The feminist frontier: on trans and feminism". Journal of Gender Studies. 28 (2): 145–157. doi:10.1080/09589236.2017.1411791. ISSN 0958-9236. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Goldberg, Michelle (9 בדצמבר 2015). "The Trans Women Who Say That Trans Women Aren't Women". Slate. נבדק ב-12 באפריל 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  A letter to the woman who called me a TERF • Fair Play For Women, Fair Play For Women, ‏2017-12-10 (באנגלית בריטית)
↑  Ditum, Sarah (29 בספטמבר 2017). "What is a Terf? How an internet buzzword became a mainstream slur". New Statesman. נבדק ב-13 באפריל 2019. On the other hand, if you are a feminist, the bar to being called a 'terf' is remarkably low. Woman's Hour presenter Jenni Murray achieved it by writing an article in which she pointed out that someone born and raised male will not have the same experiences of sexism as a woman; novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie likewise made the grade by answering 'transwomen are transwomen' when asked whether she believed that 'transwomen are women'. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Flaherty, Colleen (29 באוגוסט 2018). "'TERF' War – Philosophers object to a journal's publication 'TERF,' in reference to some feminists. Is it really a slur?". Inside Higher Ed (באנגלית). נבדק ב-12 באפריל 2019. Allen objected ... 'most radical feminists who are apparently described' by the term TERF are inclusive of trans men, and so are not 'trans-exclusionary' anyway, she said. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Kennedy, Natacha (15 בדצמבר 2016). "Anti-Trans Activism – Not What It Seems". Progress. אורכב מ-המקור ב-11 במאי 2017. נבדק ב-29 באפריל 2019. Beyond that, it's also entirely inaccurate, radical feminism is inclusionary of trans men (who are female by birth), it only excludes males—as a female liberation movement ... {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Activism, Politics, and Organizing. Oxford University Press. 12 במאי 2014. pp. 568–569. ISBN 978-0199325351. Some feminists have perceived transmasculine people as traitors—that is, as women who identify politically with men. When inclusive of trans men, these feminists have often gendered them as women. Conversely, these feminists have tended to perceive transfeminine people as infiltrators of womanhood and women's space. Many commentators refer to feminists who think in these ways as 'trans-exclusionary radical feminists' (TERFs). {{cite encyclopedia}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wylder, Danelle; Westing, Corrie (21 באוגוסט 2018). "Terfs Have No Place on the Left". Socialist Worker. אורכב מ-המקור ב-3 במאי 2019. נבדק ב-28 באפריל 2019. It is worth noting, however, the divisive and contradictory position they held, wherein trans men were allowed on the land because TERFs considered them 'women-born' as part of their transmisogynist ideology. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Morris, Bonnie J. (ביולי 2015). "The Hijacking of Lesbian History". The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide. 22 (4): 13–15. TERF is an important new slur, emblematic of the unresolved tensions between our LGBT community's L and T factions. ... It began as a legitimate means of isolating and critiquing the work of a very few controversial feminist authors, namely Janice Raymond and Sheila Jeffreys ... TERF is a unique new insult for non-transgender lesbians by other LGBT activists, and it bears monitoring. Those women relegated to the TERF bin of bad feminism are now being subjected to traditional sexist canards, including charges of unattractiveness, mental instability, and penis envy. ... My charge to every responsible editor, journalist, feminist scholar, and LGBT historian is to please stop recycling the acronym TERF; it is defamatory. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה) p. 13, p. 14, p. 15
↑  Bennett, Catherine (29 באפריל 2018). "Violent misogyny is unfortunately not confined to the internet's 'incels'". The Guardian. Photographs of one vitrine, featuring a red bespattered T-shirt reading: “I punch terfs!” (trans-exclusionary radical feminists/women who disagree with me), may have struck a chord with anyone following the current UK debate about the government’s self-ID proposals. To date, threats, from one side, which echo, inescapably, some of those in the pro-Rodger playbook (“die in a fire terf scum”) have yet to generate comparably widespread concern, even after a woman was punched. Her assailant had earlier expressed the wish to “fuck up some terfs”. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Claire Heuchan". Glasgow International. 30 בינואר 2018. נבדק ב-5 באוקטובר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Pilgrim, David (20 באוקטובר 2018). "The transgender controversy: a reply to Summersell". Journal of Critical Realism. 17 (5): 523–528. doi:10.1080/14767430.2018.1539825. ISSN 1476-7430. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  All Party Parliamentary Group on Hate Crime (2019). "How Do We Build Community Cohesion When Hate Crime Is On The Rise?" (PDF). House of Commons of the United Kingdom. pp. 25–26. נבדק ב-2 בנובמבר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Compton, Julie (14 בינואר 2019). "'Pro-lesbian' or 'trans-exclusionary'? Old animosities boil into public view". NBC News. נבדק ב-19 במרץ 2019. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Transgender identities: a series of invited essays". The Economist. 29 ביוני 2018. נבדק ב-19 במרץ 2019. In the interests of fostering open debate we have set ground rules, both for essays and reader comments: use the pronouns people want you to use, and avoid all slurs, including TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist), which may have started as a descriptive term but is now used to try to silence a vast swathe of opinions on trans issues, and sometimes to incite violence against women. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Transgender women in sport: Are they really a 'threat' to female sport?". BBC Sport. 18 בדצמבר 2018. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Stanley, Jason (7 במרץ 2018). "Replies". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 96 (2): 497–511. doi:10.1111/phpr.12427. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Weinberg, Justin (27 באוגוסט 2018). "Derogatory Language in Philosophy Journal Risks Increased Hostility and Diminished Discussion". Daily Nous. נבדק ב-19 במרץ 2019. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Davis, Christopher; McCready, Elin (4 במרץ 2020). "The Instability of Slurs". Grazer Philosophische Studien. Brill Publishers. 97: 63–85. doi:10.1163/18756735-09701005. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Chu, Andrea Long (Winter 2018). "On Liking Women". N+1 Magazine. They also don’t much like the name TERF, which they take to be a slur—a grievance that would be beneath contempt if it weren’t also true, in the sense that all bywords for bigots are intended to be defamatory.
↑  Bettcher, Talia Mae (בנובמבר 2017). "Trans Feminism: Recent Philosophical Developments". Philosophy Compass. 12 (17): 7. doi:10.1111/phc3.12438. Part of the issue, however, concerns whether the expression continues to be used as a mere abbreviation for a description of a position (i.e., Trans-Exclusive Radical Feminist) as it was originally coined or whether it has also acquired a derogatory use. The issues here are delicate ... it seems that caution should at least be deployed in case one wants to have a conversation across deep difference. This seems particularly important since much of trans politics is deeply committed to the importance of self-naming and respect for self-identities. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Pearce, Ruth; Erikainen, Sonja; Vincent, Ben (ביולי 2020). "TERF wars: An introduction". The Sociological Review. 68 (4): 677–698. doi:10.1177/0038026120934713. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
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