אפרו-ברזילאים
הערות שוליים

1 2  Thornton, John. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 130–131.
↑  "Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality"doi10.1080/01419870.2011.607503the original
↑  Klein, Herbert S. African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986, p. 22
↑  Klein (1986), African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean, p. 68.
↑  Falola, Toyin (2016). Encyclopedia of the Yoruba. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 95–96
↑  John Geipel, "Brazil's African Legacy", History Today, Vol. 47, Issue 8, August 1997
1 2  Freyre, Gilberto. Casa-Grande e Senzala, 51st edn, 2006. ISBN 85-260-0869-2.
↑  Thornton, Africa and Africans (1998), p. 164.
↑  Thornton, Africa and Africans, (1998), p. 167.
↑  Klein (1986), African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean, p. 81.
↑  Darcy Ribeiro. O Povo Brasileiro, Vol. 07, 1997.
↑  Ribeiro, Darcy. O Povo Brasileiro, Companhia de Bolso, fourth reprint, 2008.
↑  Assunção, M. R. (2004). Capoeira: The history of an Afro-Brazilian martial art. Routledge. p.6
↑  Thomas E. Skidmore, Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought, Duke UP, Durham and London, 1993.
↑  Candido, M. P. (2007). "Lei Áurea". Encyclopedia of emancipation and abolition in the Transatlantic world. London, United Kingdom: Routledge
↑  Domingues, P. (2003). Uma história não contada: negro, racismo e branqueamento em São Paulo no pós-abolição. Senac.
↑  Gilberto Freyre. The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization. Samuel Putnam (trans.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
↑  IBGE. Censo Demográfico, p. XVIII
1 2  Cristina Grillo, "Brasil quer ser chamado de moreno e só 39% se autodefinem como brancos", Folha de S. Paolo, 25 June 1995. (PDF) Accessed 19 September 2010
↑  Diagnosis of Aging Skin DiseasesISBN978-1-84628-678-0. Retrieved 2 November 2016
↑  "A cor dos sonhos!" [The color of dreams!] (in Portuguese). macaenews.com.br. 8 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012.
↑  Telles (2004), Race in Another America, p. 85: "Thus, they claim that Brazil's informal one-drop rule holds that one drop of White blood allows one to avoid being classified as Black, a tradition that they seek to revert."
↑  Santos, Ricardo Ventura; et al. (2009). "Color, Race, and Genomic Ancestry in Brazil: Dialogues between Anthropology and Genetics" (PDF). Current Anthropology. University of Chicago Press. 50 (6): 787–819. doi:10.1086/644532. PMID 20614657. Retrieved 2 November 2016
↑  MAGNOLI, Uma Gota de Sangue (2008), p. 157. Note how the words moreno and pardo cannot be synonymous: they refer to different sets of people
↑  Parra, F. C., Amado, R. C., Lambertucci, J. R., Rocha, J., Antunes, C. M., & Pena, S. D. (2003). Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(1), 177-182.
↑  Study Panorama of religions. Fundação Getúlio Vargas, 2003.
↑  "População residente por cor ou raça e religião", Census 2000, IBGE.
↑  Prandi, R. (2000). "African Gods in Contemporary Brazil: A Sociological Introduction to Candomble Today"
↑  Skidmore, T. E. (1974). Black into white. Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought.p.3-32
↑  Fernandes, F. (1971). The negro in Brazilian society (Vol. 28). New York: Atheneum, c1969, 1971 printing. p.1-54
↑  Levine, R. M. (2015). The Social Impact of Afro-Brazilian Cult Religion. Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe, 5(1).
↑  Da Matta, R. (1991). Carnivals, rogues, and heroes: An interpretation of the Brazilian dilemma. University of Notre Dame Press.
↑  Alves, U. F. (2015). Cruz e Sousa: Dante negro do Brasil. Pallas Editora.
↑  de Oliveira, Ely (2009). O dia Nacional da Consciência Negra & Adão e Eva
↑  Lopes, Nei (2004). Enciclopédia Brasileira da Diáspora Africana
↑  Mário Rodrigues (2003). O negro no futebol brasileiro [Blacks in Brazilian football] (in Portuguese) (4th ed.). Mauad Editora Ltda. p. 16.
↑  Associated Press, "Barbosa runs away with Sixth Man Award"
↑  Assunção, M. R. (2004). Capoeira: The history of an Afro-Brazilian martial art. Routledge.
| --- | --- |
בקרת זהויות :  NKC: ph626427 
ענישת עבדים בריו דה-ג'נרו, 1822
קבוצות אתניות מרכזיות בברזיל
אפרו-ברזילאים בריקוד ג'ונגו
אפרו-ברזילאיות בטקס הקנדומבלה
בנדיטה דה-סילבה