הוועדה לפליטים יהודים (הולנד)
הערות שוליים

↑  Esh and Michman encyclopedia entry cited in the Sources.
1 2  Wasserstein, p. 246. "Were it not for the work of Gertrude and her colleagues, the great majority of these 22,0000 or so German, Austrian, and Dutch Jews would probably have perished at the hands of the Nazis."
↑  Croes, Marnix (Winter 2006). "The Holocaust in the Netherlands and the Rate of Jewish Survival" (PDF). pp. 474–499. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcl022.
↑  David Cohen (1882–1967) was a prominent professor of ancient history at the University of Amsterdam as well as a passionate Zionist and a leader in the Jewish community of Amsterdam. He was the chairman of the CJV for nearly eight years until it was closed by the officials of the German military occupation. In 1941 he (and also Asscher) accepted membership in the Jewish Council of Amsterdam, which worked with the German occupation officials. In 1943, he was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp near Prague, but survived. After World War II, he and Asscher were accused of collaboration in the massive deportations (and ultimate murder) of Jews from the Netherlands. See Esh and Michman's encyclopedia article in the Sources section.
↑  The present article was originally a translation of the Dutch Wikipedia article. That article is an adaptation (with permission) of the following: Balkenstein, E. (ביוני 2005). "181b. Comité voor Joodsche Vluchtelingen" (בהולנדית). NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies. נבדק ב-21 בפברואר 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Michman, pp. 208–211.
↑  Moore, p. 29.
↑  Michman, p. 214. "At the beginning of 1939, there were altogether sixty-nine Jewish refugee committees."
1 2  Moore, pp. 28–29. "The CBJB acted as the representative body for all the provincial relief committees which had been set up by other Jewish communities, most notably in Rotterdam, The Hague and Enschede."
↑  Levitt, Ruth (28 באוגוסט 2012). "Committee for Jewish Refugees in Amsterdam". Wiener Library. Raphael Henri Eitje was the lynchpin of the Comité’s efforts. He had already been active in the Jewish community and continued during the occupation. Letters between him and Dutch and foreign government departments, police and local authorities try to secure work permits, passports or visas. He wrote to shipping companies and agents for timetables and to book passages. He sought temporary accommodation for refugees, introduced them to potential employers, arranged small financial payments, using a crucial network of contacts in the Netherlands and abroad, and links that the Comité had built with Dutch and foreign rescue and relief organisations. Eitje was deported with his wife and son to Bergen Belsen where they all perished in the winter of 1944-5. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה) An obituary and remembrance of Dr. Levitt (1950–2016) was posted by her colleagues at the Wiener Library; see "Dr. Ruth Levitt". נבדק ב-2021-01-15.
↑  Many cities had Hachnosas Ourechim or Hachnosas Orchim organizations that sheltered Jewish immigrants and refugees; see also "The Jewish community of Almelo". dutchjewry.org. Amoetat Akevoth. נבדק ב-2 בפברואר 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ritchey, Dianne (26 במרץ 2015). "Guide to the Papers of Gertrude van Tijn (1897-1974) 1934-1970". Leo Baeck Institute - Center for Jewish History. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה) A summary of the short biographical note: van Tijn was born Gertrude Francisca Cohn in Braunschweig, Germany. She studied social work with Alice Salomon in Berlin. She moved to England in 1910, and then to the Netherlands in 1915 after the onset of World War I. In 1919 she married a Dutch engineer Jan van Tijn. They had one daughter and one son. From 1925 until 1932 they lived in South Africa, and then returned to Holland. She began work with refugees in 1933, and became head of the Emigration Department with the Committee for Jewish Refugees. She was also the secretary for Werkdorp in Wieringen. She and her husband divorced in the 1930s. At the outset of World War II, her children left the Netherlands. van Tijn remained in Holland and chose not to go into hiding because of her work assisting refugees. In September 1943 she was sent to the transport camp at Westerbork and then to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. In July 1944 she was among those Jews exchanged from Bergen-Belsen for Germans in Palestine.
↑  Bernard Wasserstein (see sources) published a biography of van Tijn in Dutch in 2013, and in English (The Ambiguity of Virtue) in 2014; see "Sources".
↑  Wasserstein, pp. 21–22.
↑  Tijn, part 2, p. 6.
↑  Marianne van Stedum was born 15 June 1885, and was murdered at Auschwitz 17 September 1943. See "Stambomen van Nederlands Joodse families"., "Family Page. Meijer Levie Van Stedum to Mosina West"., and Presser, Jacob (1988). Ashes in the Wind: the Destruction of Dutch Jewry. Wayne State University Press (reprint). p. 217. ISBN 9780814320365. OCLC 17551064.
1 2  The present article was originally a translation of the Dutch Wikipedia article. That article is an adaptation (with permission) of the following: Balkenstein, E. (ביוני 2005). "181b. Comité voor Joodsche Vluchtelingen" (בהולנדית). NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies. נבדק ב-21 בפברואר 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Born, Max (1978). My Life: Recollections of a Nobel Laureate. Scribner. pp. 252, 267. ISBN 9780850661743. OCLC 3844761. ... on July 2, 1933 Hedi traveled to England to find accommodation for us. On the way she stopped at Amsterdam and spent a few days with our friend Erich Rosenberg, who was doing a marvellous job there in helping Jewish people to emigrate; he stayed in Europe as long as possible and went to America only when the occupation of Holland by Hiter's armies was imminent.
↑  Tijn, pp. 16–17.
↑  Rosenberg had arranged for his mother and the family of one of his brothers to leave on the SS Bodegraven in May 1940, but chose not to leave himself. See Tijn, Part 2, p. 42.
↑  Schnur, Harry C. (1992). "Bombs and Barbed Wire: The Story of My Escape from Amsterdam".  In Tournoy, Gilbert; Sacre, Theodore (eds.). Pegasus Devocatus: Studia in Honorem C. Arri Nuri sive Narry C. Schnur. Leuven University Press. pp. 195–196. ISBN 9789061864745. OCLC 906605435. Rosenberg, himself a refugee from Germany, had reorganized the Jewish Refugees Committee in Amsterdam. ... He would work ten hours or more every day, without salary of course, being himself a generous contributor. ... Having taken his mother to the cabin, he makes for the gangway. 'Where are you going?' I ask him. 'I am returning to Amsterdam. I have no family left in Amsterdam, and our refugees need me now more than ever. If the Nazis don't kill me outright, they, too, will need someone to continue the business of the Committee.' ... If our people had a Victoria Cross to give, it could grace no better man than Rosenberg.
↑  In August 1941 both Rosenberg and van Tijn were offered exit visas. At this time the CJV had been closed, although their work with refugees had continued in private and in conjunction with the Jewish Council. van Tijn persuaded Rosenberg to leave while she remained. See Tijn, Part 2, p. 42.
↑  Erich Rosenberg (1896–1971) was born in Berlin, Germany. He received a doctorate from the University of Frankfurt in 1922; his thesis advisor was Franz Oppenheimer. He had moved to the Netherlands by 1933. In August 1941 Rosenberg left the Netherlands for Spain and Cuba, ultimately landing in the United States in 1943. See Happe, Katja; Mayer, Michael; Peers, Maja; Dreyfus, Jean-Marc (2013). Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland 1933–1945 [The Persecution and Murder of European Jews through National Socialist Germany 1933–1945] (בגרמנית). Vol. Band 5: West- und Nordeuropa 1940 - Juni 1942. Walter de Gruyter. p. 146. ISBN 9783486718614. OCLC 963760836.
↑  Michman, pp. 224–227.
↑  Moore, pp. 32–39.
↑  Moore, pp. 39–42.
↑  "Young Jews from the Netherlands". נבדק ב-1 בפברואר 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Moore, p. 48.
↑  Moore, pp. 88–99.
↑  Haan, Ido de (2009). "Dutch-Jewish Political Representation before and after the Holocaust".
↑  Wasserstein, pp. 50–52.
↑  Wasserstein, pp. 82–85.
↑  Van Tijn, Gertrude (בינואר 1969). "Werkdorp Nieuwesluis". Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook. 14: 182–199. doi:10.1093/leobaeck/38.1.293. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Benton, Maya. "Roman Vishniac: Werkdorp Nieuwesluis Agrarian Training Camp". International Center of Photography. נבדק ב-6 במרץ 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007303808405171  LCCN: no2012149127  VIAF: 143618516   WorldCat (עם VIAF): 143618516 
דוד כהן (1882–1967) היה יו"ר הוועד למען פליטים יהודים בשנים 1933–1941.
צריפים במחנה הפליטים המרכזי ליד וסטרבורק (1938 או 1939). האוטובוסים בחזית שימשו להסעת תושבי המחנה למחנה וממנו.