פרשת XYZ
הערות שוליים

1 2  Ralph Adams Brown, The presidency of John Adams (University of Kansas Press: 1975), p. 59
↑  Jasper M. Tratsch, The Genesis of America: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Formation of National Identity, 1793–1815, (Cambridge University Press: 2018), pp. 75-76
↑  Alexander Hamilton (Americus), The Warning No. I, January 27 1797; see also Nos. II, III, IV, V, VI
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), p. 538
1 2 3  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), p. 510
↑  Larry J. Sechrest, "Privately Funded and Built U.S. Warships in the Quasi-War of 1797–1801", The Independent Review 12(1) (2007), p. 103
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 163
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), p. 550
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), pp. 556-561
1 2 3  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 166-167
↑  Jasper M. Tratsch, The Genesis of America: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Formation of National Identity, 1793–1815, (Cambridge University Press: 2018), p. 116
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), pp. 562-563
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 167-168
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), p. 562
↑  Ralph Adams Brown, The presidency of John Adams (University of Kansas Press: 1975), p. 60
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), p. 565
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), p. 567
↑  From John Adams to Timothy Pickering, 31 October 1797, Founders Online
1 2  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 171
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), pp. 172-173
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), p. 571
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), pp. 173-174
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), pp. 571-573
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 176
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), pp. 586-587
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 188
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 190
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), pp. 587-588
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 193
↑  Stanley Elkins, The Age of Federalism (Oxford University Press: 1993), pp. 588-589
↑  Thomas M. Ray, "'Not One Cent for Tribute': The Public Addresses and American Popular Reaction to the XYZ Affair, 1798-1799", Journal of the Early Republic 3(4) (1983), p. 392
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 200
↑  Christopher J. Young, "Serenading the President: John Adams, the XYZ Affair, and the 18th-Century American Presidency"
↑  Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (Basic Books: 2017), p. 191
↑  Ralph Adams Brown, The presidency of John Adams (University of Kansas Press: 1975), p. 56
↑  John Adams, Message to the Senate and House of June 21, 1798 Regarding Envoys to France, Avalon Prohect
↑  Quasi-War With France (1798-1801), National Museum of the Navy
↑  Festus Ogunbitan, Symposium on Epic of John Adams and the French-American Quasi War (Xlibris Corporation: 2013), pp. 20-21
↑  Ralph Adams Brown, The presidency of John Adams (University of Kansas Press: 1975), p. 190
1 2  George Athan Billias, Elbridge Gerry, founding father and republican statesman (McGraw-Hill: 1976), pp. 282-285
1 2  Ralph Adams Brown, The presidency of John Adams (University of Kansas Press: 1975), pp. 58, 61-62
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007551477905171  LCCN: sh91001434 
נשיא ארצות הברית השני, ג'ון אדמס.
שר החוץ של צרפת, שארל-מוריס דה טליראן.
ז'אן-קונרד הוטינגר, נשלח על ידי מיטראן כדי לגבות מהשליחים האמריקאים דמי שוחד והבטחה להלוואה. נודע לאחר מכן כ-X.
מטבע אמריקאי מ-1841 עם הציטוט "מיליונים בשביל הגנה, אף לא סנט אחד לשוחד". הציטוט מיוחס לסנאטור הפדרליסט רוברט גודלו הרפר ב-1798, בהקשר של פרשת XYZ.