אנומליות בנרתיק
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4 5 6 7  "Vaginal Anomalies - Pediatrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional Edition (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2018-02-06.
1 2 3 4 5  "Mullerian Duct Anomalies: Overview, Incidence and Prevalence, Embryology". 2016-06-01.
↑  "Vaginal Anomalies - Pediatrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional Edition (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2018-01-06.
↑  S. Li, A. Qayyum, F. Coakley, H. Hricak, Association of Renal Agenesis and Mullerian Duct Anomalies, Journal of computer assisted tomography, 2000 doi: 10.1097/00004728-200011000-00001
↑  "Obstructive reproductive tract anomalies". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology (באנגלית). בדצמבר 2014. pp. 396–402. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.09.001. PMID 25438708. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Sigmoid Neovagina". Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. נבדק ב-2018-01-31.
↑  "McIndoe Vaginoplasty for Neovagina". Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. נבדק ב-2018-01-31.
↑  "Excision of Transverse Vaginal Septum". Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. נבדק ב-2018-01-31.
↑  "Correction of Double-Barreled Vagina". Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. נבדק ב-2018-01-31.
↑  "Imperforate Hymen: Background, Problem, Epidemiology". 2017-05-04.
1 2  "The presentation and management of complex female genital malformations". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (1): 48–69. 2016-01-01. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv048. PMID 26537987free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
1 2  "Amenorrhea: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology". 2017-12-06.
1 2 3 4  Arnold G. Coran, Anthony Caldamone, N. Scott Adzick, Thomas M. Krummel, Pediatric Surgery E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2012-01-25, ISBN 978-0-323-09161-9. (באנגלית)
↑  "Imperforate hymen: a cause of abdominal pain in female adolescents". BMJ Case Reports. 2009: bcr0820080722. 2009-05-26. doi:10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0722. PMC 3029536. PMID 21686660.
↑  Goel, Neerja; Rajaram, Shalini; Mehta, Sumita (2013). State-of-the-art : vaginal surgery (2nd ed.). New Delhi. p. 6. ISBN 9789350902875. OCLC 858649878.
↑  "Surgical outcomes and complications of reconstructive surgery in the female congenital adrenal hyperplasia patient: What every endocrinologist should know". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 165 (Pt A): 137–144. בינואר 2017. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.03.021. PMID 26995108. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology". 2017-02-21.
↑  "Developmental disorders of the female genital tract". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. נבדק ב-2018-01-29.
1 2  "The development of cervical and vaginal adenosis as a result of diethylstilbestrol exposure in utero". Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity. 84 (3): 252–60. באוקטובר 2012. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2012.05.004. PMC 3443265. PMID 22682699. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "Vulval and vaginal adenosis". The British Journal of Dermatology. 139 (1): 128–31. ביולי 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02329.x. PMID 9764164. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  "Developmental disorders of the female genital tract". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. נבדק ב-2018-01-21.
1 2  "What is Cloacal Exstrophy?". Urology Care Foundation. נבדק ב-2018-01-20.
1 2 3  "WNT4 deficiency--a clinical phenotype distinct from the classic Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome: a case report". Human Reproduction. 22 (1): 224–9. בינואר 2007. doi:10.1093/humrep/del360. PMID 16959810free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
1 2 3  "What is Vaginal Agenesis?". Urology Care Foundation. נבדק ב-2018-01-21.
1 2  "Uterus didelphys with unilateral obstructed hemivagina with hematometrocolpos and hematosalpinx with ipsilateral renal agenesis". Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 2 (2): 87–9. ביולי 2009. doi:10.4103/0974-1208.57230. PMC 2800935. PMID 19881156. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  "[Primary amenorrhea by transverse vaginal septum: a case report and review of the literature]". Ginecologia y Obstetricia de Mexico. 82 (9): 623–6. בספטמבר 2014. PMID 25412556. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "An update on surgical and non-surgical treatments for vaginal hypoplasia". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (5): 775–801. 2014. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu024. PMID 24899229free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
1 2 3 4 5 6  "Mullerian Anomalies". Penn Medicine. נבדק ב-2018-01-21.
1 2 3  "Complete septate uterus with longitudinal vaginal septum". Fertility and Sterility. 85 (3): 700–5. במרץ 2006. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.039. PMID 16500341. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Complete bladder, urethral, and vaginal duplication in a 50-year-old woman". Urology. 60 (3): 514. בספטמבר 2002. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(02)01808-3. PMID 12350504. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Samantha M. Pfeifer, Congenital Müllerian Anomalies: Diagnosis and Management, Springer, 2016-06-30, ISBN 978-3-319-27231-3. (באנגלית)
1 2  Mwenda, Aruyaru Stanley (2013). "Imperforate Hymen - a care cause of acute abdominal pain and tenesmus: case report and review of the literature". Pan African Medical Journal (באנגלית). 15: 28. doi:10.11604/pamj.2013.15.28.2251. PMC 3758851. PMID 24009804.
↑  Kaiser, Georges L. (2012). Symptoms and Signs in Pediatric Surgery. Business Media. p. 556. ISBN 9783642311611.
↑  "Mesonephric adenocarcinoma of the vagina : Diagnosis and multimodal treatment of a rare tumor and analysis of worldwide experience". Strahlentherapie und Onkologie. 192 (9): 668–71. בספטמבר 2016. doi:10.1007/s00066-016-1004-x. PMC 4996863. PMID 27349710. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Fraser syndrome". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 39 (4): 228–30. 1993. PMID 7996504.
1 2  "Fraser syndrome and cryptophthalmos: review of the diagnostic criteria and evidence for phenotypic modules in complex malformation syndromes". Journal of Medical Genetics. 39 (9): 623–33. בספטמבר 2002. doi:10.1136/jmg.39.9.623. PMC 1735240. PMID 12205104. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  "WNT4 Deficiency - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders) (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2018-01-22.
↑  Yerkes, Elizabeth B; Rink, Richard C (2016-07-26). "Exstrophy and Epispadias: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology".
1 2  "OMIM Entry - 258040 - OEIS COMPLEX". omim.org (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2018-02-08.
↑  "OHVIRA syndrome: rare cause of chronic vaginal discharge in an unmarried female". Congenital Anomalies. 51 (3): 153–5. בספטמבר 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1741-4520.2010.00293.x. PMID 20726998. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "[Congenital recto-vaginal fistula associated with a normal anus (type H fistula) and rectal atresia in a patient. Report of a case and a brief revision of the literature]". Investigacion Clinica. 56 (3): 301–7. בספטמבר 2015. PMID 26710545. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Access to essential paediatric surgery in the developing world: a case of imperforate anus with rectovaginal and rectocutaneous fistulas left untreated". BMJ Case Reports. 2015: bcr2015210084. באוקטובר 2015. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-210084. PMC 4620226. PMID 26490998. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "Multiple Congenital Anomaly/Mental Retardation (MCA/MR) Syndromes". U.S. National Library of Medicine. נבדק ב-2018-01-21.
↑  "What Causes Congenital Vaginal Obstruction?". Urology Care Foundation. נבדק ב-2018-01-31.
↑  Jenkins, Dagan; Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria; Thomasson, Louise; Malcolm, Sue; Warne, Stephanie A.; Feather, Sally A.; Flanagan, Sarah E.; Ellard, Sian; Bingham, Coralie (2007). "Mutational analyses of UPIIIA, SHH, EFNB2, and HNF1β in persistent cloaca and associated kidney malformations". Journal of Pediatric Urology. 3 (1): 2–9. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.03.002. PMC 1864944. PMID 17476318.
1 2  "Urogenital Sinus - CHOC Children's". CHOC Children's (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2018-02-02.
↑  "Urology Care Foundation - What Are Urogenital Sinus Abnormalities?". www.urologyhealth.org (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2018-03-09.
↑  Albert Altchek, John Paciuc, Successful pregnancy following surgery in the obstructed uterus in a uterus didelphys with unilateral distal vaginal agenesis and ipsilateral renal agenesis: case report and literature review, Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 22, 2009-10, עמ' e159–162 doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2009.02.001
↑  J. François, [Malformation syndrome with cryptophthalmos. (Preliminary report)], Ophthalmologica. Journal International D'ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde 150, 1965, עמ' 215–218 doi: 10.1159/000304848
↑  C. Francannet, P. Lefrançois, P. Dechelotte, E. Robert, Fraser syndrome with renal agenesis in two consanguineous Turkish families, American Journal of Medical Genetics 36, 1990-08, עמ' 477–479 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320360421
↑  Mieke M. van Haelst, Peter J. Scambler, Fraser Syndrome Collaboration Group, Raoul C. M. Hennekam, Fraser syndrome: a clinical study of 59 cases and evaluation of diagnostic criteria, American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A 143A, 2007-12-15, עמ' 3194–3203 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31951
↑  M. K. Kalpana Kumari, Sulata Kamath, Vijaya V. Mysorekar, G. Nandini, Fraser syndrome, Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology 51, 2008-04, עמ' 228–229 doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.41664
↑  Manish Narang, Manish Kumar, Dheeraj Shah, Fraser-cryptophthalmos syndrome with colonic atresia, Indian Journal of Pediatrics 75, 2008-02, עמ' 189–191 doi: 10.1007/s12098-008-0030-9
↑  Ian Smyth, Peter Scambler, The genetics of Fraser syndrome and the blebs mouse mutants, Human Molecular Genetics 14 Spec No. 2, 2005-10-15, עמ' R269–274 doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddi262
↑  P Beales, N Elcioglu, A Woolf, D Parker, New criteria for improved diagnosis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome: results of a population survey, Journal of Medical Genetics 36, 1999-06, עמ' 437–446
↑  McKusick-Kaufman syndrome, www.whonamedit.com
↑  Anne M. Slavotinek, McKusick-Kaufman Syndrome, Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle, 1993
↑  Ana Cristina Aveiro, Victor Miranda, António Jorge Cabral, Sidónia Nunes, Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: a rare cause of pelvic pain in adolescent girls, BMJ case reports 2011, 2011-07-15, עמ' bcr0420114147 doi: 10.1136/bcr.04.2011.4147
↑  Niyazi Tug, Mehmet Akif Sargin, Ayhan Çelik, Turgut Alp, Treatment of Virgin OHVIRA Syndrome with Haematometrocolpos by Complete Incision of Vaginal Septum without Hymenotomy, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR 9, 2015-11, עמ' QD15–16 doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/15532.6826
↑  Anitha Mandava, R. R. Prabhakar, S. Smitha, OHVIRA syndrome (obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly) with uterus didelphys, an unusual presentation, Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 25, 2012-04, עמ' e23–e25 doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2011.11.004
↑  Müllerian Agenesis: Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment, www.acog.org (באנגלית)
↑  K. Aittomäki, H. Eroila, P. Kajanoja, A population-based study of the incidence of Müllerian aplasia in Finland, Fertility and Sterility 76, 2001-09, עמ' 624–625 doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01963-x
↑  Exstrophy-epispadias complex | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program, rarediseases.info.nih.gov
↑  "Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: a historical review with emphasis on the anterior compartment". International Urogynecology Journal. 24 (10): 1593–602. באוקטובר 2013. doi:10.1007/s00192-013-2074-2. PMID 23494056. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4 5  E. J. M. Lensen, M. I. J. Withagen, K. B. Kluivers, A. L. Milani, Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: a historical review with emphasis on the anterior compartment, International Urogynecology Journal 24, 2013-10-01, עמ' 1593–1602 doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2074-2
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.
השיטה היוונית העתיקה לטיפול בצניחת רחם שהשתרעה דרך ומעבר לאינטרואיטיוס הנרתיק.