תקופת הביניים הראשונה של מצרים
הערות שוליים

↑  Redford, Donald B. (2001). The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. Vol. 1. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 526.
↑  Kathryn A. Bard, An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt (Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2008), 41.
↑  Schneider, Thomas (27 August 2008). "Periodizing Egyptian History: Manetho, Convention, and Beyond". In Klaus-Peter Adam (ed.). Historiographie in der Antike. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 181–197. ISBN 978-3-11-020672-2.
↑  Gardiner, Alan (1961) Egypt of the Pharaohs (Oxford University Press), 107–109.
↑  Breasted, James Henry (1923). A History of the Ancient Egyptians. Charles Scribner's Sons, 133.
↑  Kinnaer, Jacques. "The First Intermediate Period" (PDF). The Ancient Egypt Site. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
↑  Gardiner, Alan (1961) Egypt of the Pharaohs (Oxford University Press), 110.
↑  Rothe, et al., (2008) Pharaonic Inscriptions From the Southern Eastern Desert of Egypt, Eisenbrauns.
↑  Breasted, James Henry. (1923) A History of the Ancient Egyptians Charles Scribner's Sons, 117-118.
↑  Malek, Jaromir (1999) Egyptian Art (London: Phaidon Press Limited), 155.
↑  Water, irrigation and their connection to State Power in Egypt (2012), p. 20; J.G. Manning, Yale University
1 2  Sir Alan Gardiner, Egypt of the Pharaohs (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961), 107.
↑  Hayes, William C. The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom, p. 136, available online
↑  Breasted, James Henry. (1923) A History of the Ancient Egyptians Charles Scribner's Sons, 133-134.
↑  Baikie, James (1929) A History of Egypt: From the Earliest Times to the End of the XVIIIth Dynasty (New York: The Macmillan Company), 218.
↑  Bard, Kathryn A. (2008) An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt (Malden: Blackwell Publishing), 163.
1 2  James Henry Breasted, Ph.D., A History of the Ancient Egyptians (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1923), 134.
↑  Baikie, James (1929) A History of Egypt: From the Earliest Times to the End of the XVIIIth Dynasty (New York: The Macmillan Company), 224.
↑  Baikie, James (1929) A History of Egypt: From the Earliest Times to the End of the XVIIIth Dynasty (New York: The Macmillan Company), 221.
↑  Baikie, James (1929) A History of Egypt: From the Earliest Times to the End of the XVIIIth Dynasty (New York: The Macmillan Company), 135.
↑  Baikie, James (1929) A History of Egypt: From the Earliest Times to the End of the XVIIIth Dynasty (New York: The Macmillan Company), 245.
1 2  James Henry Breasted, Ph.D., A History of the Ancient Egyptians (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1923), 136.
↑  Kathryn A. Bard, An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt (Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2008), 174–175.
↑  Gregory Mumford, Tell Ras Budran (Site 345): Defining Egypt's Eastern Frontier and Mining Operations in South Sinai during the Late Old Kingdom (Early EB IV/MB I), Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 342 (May, 2006), pp. 13–67, The American Schools of Oriental Research. Article Stable URL: JSTOR 25066952
↑  Jaromir Malek, Egyptian Art (London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1999), 159.
1 2 3 4 5  Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 80–89. ISBN 9780674030657.
↑  "Stela of the Gatekeeper Maati". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
↑  "British Museum". The British Museum. 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
↑  Jaromir Malek, Egyptian Art (London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1999), 156.
↑  Jaromir Malek, Egyptian Art (London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1999), 161.
↑  Jaromir Malek, Egyptian Art (London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1999), 162.
פפירוס איפוור.
אסטלה של שומר הסף מעתי, מוזיאון MET.