צינוריות הזרע
הערות שוליים

↑  Samah H. Suede, Ahmad Malik, Amit Sapra, Histology, Spermatogenesis, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024
1 2  Seminiferous Tubule - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
1 2  Seminiferous Tubule - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
↑  Seminiferous Tubule - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
↑  Animal reproductive system - Male Systems, Hormones, Reproductive Organs | Britannica, www.britannica.com (באנגלית)
1 2  Seminiferous Tubule - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
↑  Testes | SEER Training, training.seer.cancer.gov
↑  N. Countouris, A. F. Holstein, [How many testicular lobules does a human testicle contain? Reexamination of an old problem], Andrologia 17, 1985, עמ' 525–531
↑  The seminiferous tubules of the testis are lined by the germinal epithelium consisting of SpermatidsAll of the aboveSpermatocytesCells of Sertoli, Toppr Ask (באנגלית)
↑  Mamiko Maekawa, Kyoko Kamimura, Toshio Nagano, Peritubular Myoid Cells in the Testis: Their Structure and Function, Archives of Histology and Cytology 59, 1996, עמ' 1–13 doi: 10.1679/aohc.59.1
↑  M. S. Davidoff, H. Breucker, A. F. Holstein, K. Seidl, Cellular architecture of the lamina propria of human seminiferous tubules, Cell and Tissue Research 262, 1990-11, עמ' 253–261 doi: 10.1007/BF00309880
↑  Mamiko Maekawa, Kyoko Kamimura, Toshio Nagano, Peritubular Myoid Cells in the Testis: Their Structure and Function, Archives of Histology and Cytology 59, 1996, עמ' 1–13 doi: 10.1679/aohc.59.1
↑  Steve Paxton, Michelle Peckham, Adele Knibbs, The Leeds Histology Guide, 2003
1 2  Mamiko Maekawa, Kyoko Kamimura, Toshio Nagano, Peritubular Myoid Cells in the Testis: Their Structure and Function, Archives of Histology and Cytology 59, 1996, עמ' 1–13 doi: 10.1679/aohc.59.1
↑  Testis | Male Reproductive System, histologyguide.com
↑  Sertoli Cell - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
↑  Lee B. Smith, William H. Walker, The Regulation of Spermatogenesis by Androgens, Seminars in cell & developmental biology 0, 2014-06, עמ' 2–13 doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.02.012
↑  R. M. Sharpe, C. McKinnell, C. Kivlin, J. S. Fisher, Proliferation and functional maturation of Sertoli cells, and their relevance to disorders of testis function in adulthood, Reproduction 125, 2003-06-01, עמ' 769–784 doi: 10.1530/rep.0.1250769 (בקישור תחת הכותרת "Proliferation of Sertoli cells".)
↑  Wah J. Wong, Yusuf S. Khan, %5B18%5D-,They,-phagocytose%20apoptotic%20cells Histology, Sertoli Cell, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024
↑  Huizhen Wang, Haikun Wang, Weipeng Xiong, Yongmei Chen, Quanhong Ma, Jing Ma, Yehua Ge, Daishu Han, Evaluation on the phagocytosis of apoptotic spermatogenic cells by Sertoli cells in vitro through detecting lipid droplet formation by Oil Red O staining, Reproduction 132, 2006-09-01, עמ' 485–492 doi: 10.1530/rep.1.01213
↑  J. H. Richburg, D. M. Redenbach, K. Boekelheide, Seminiferous tubule fluid secretion is a Sertoli cell microtubule-dependent process inhibited by 2,5-hexanedione exposure, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 128, 1994-10, עמ' 302–309 doi: 10.1006/taap.1994.1210
↑  Luís Rato, Sílvia Socorro, José E. B. Cavaco, Pedro F. Oliveira, Tubular fluid secretion in the seminiferous epithelium: ion transporters and aquaporins in Sertoli cells, The Journal of Membrane Biology 236, 2010-07, עמ' 215–224 doi: 10.1007/s00232-010-9294-x
↑  Payal Mital, Barry T. Hinton, Jannette M. Dufour, The Blood-Testis and Blood-Epididymis Barriers Are More than Just Their Tight Junctions, Biology of Reproduction 84, 2011-05, עמ' 851–858 doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.110.087452
↑  Maria Helena Ferreira Azevedo, Tarcízio Antônio Rego Paula, Maytê Koch Balarini, Sérgio Luiz Pinto Matta, Juliano Vogas Peixoto, Flaviana Lima Guião Leite, João Luis Rossi, Eduardo Paulino da Costa, Organization and quantification of the elements in the intertubular space in the adult jaguar testis (Panthera onca, LINNAEUS, 1758), Micron (Oxford, England: 1993) 39, 2008-12, עמ' 1166–1170 doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2008.05.005
↑  Payal Mital, Barry T. Hinton, Jannette M. Dufour, The Blood-Testis and Blood-Epididymis Barriers Are More than Just Their Tight Junctions, Biology of Reproduction 84, 2011-05, עמ' 851–858 doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.110.087452
↑  J. B. Kerr, Ultrastructure of the seminiferous epithelium and intertubular tissue of the human testis, Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 19, 1991-10, עמ' 215–240 doi: 10.1002/jemt.1060190208
↑  Adolf-Friedrich Holstein, Wolfgang Schulze, Michail Davidoff, Understanding spermatogenesis is a prerequisite for treatment, Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E 1, 2003-11-14, עמ' 107 doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-1-107
↑  Nameer Aladamat, Prasanna Tadi, Histology, Leydig Cells, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024
↑  Ray-Chang Wu, Yang Zeng, Yu-Fang Chen, Rainer B. Lanz, Mei-Yi Wu, Temporal-Spatial Establishment of Initial Niche for the Primary Spermatogonial Stem Cell Formation Is Determined by an ARID4B Regulatory Network, Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) 35, 2017-06, עמ' 1554–1565 doi: 10.1002/stem.2597
↑  Reham Waheeb, Human spermatogonial stem cells: A possible origin for spermatocytic seminoma, ‏August 2011
↑  R. Waheeb, M.-C. Hofmann, Human spermatogonial stem cells: a possible origin for spermatocytic seminoma, International Journal of Andrology 34, 2011-08, עמ' e296–305; discussion e305 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01199.x
↑  Gametogenesis (Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis), bio.libretexts.org
↑  P J O'Shaughnessy, A Monteiro, G Verhoeven, K De Gendt, M H Abel, Effect of FSH on testicular morphology and spermatogenesis in gonadotrophin-deficient hypogonadal mice lacking androgen receptors, Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 139, 2010-01, עמ' 177–184 doi: 10.1530/REP-09-0377
↑  Liza O'Donnell, Peter K Nicholls, Moira K O'Bryan, Robert I McLachlan, Peter G Stanton, Spermiation, Spermatogenesis 1, 2011, עמ' 14–35 doi: 10.4161/spmg.1.1.14525
↑  Spermiation - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
↑  Sertoli Cell - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
↑  Wah J. Wong, Yusuf S. Khan, Histology, Sertoli Cell, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024
↑  L. C. Ellis,Groesbeck C. H. Farr &R. J. Tesi, Contractility of Seminiferous Tubules as Related to Sperm Transport in the Male, tandfonline.com, ‏09 July 2009
↑  Efferent Ducts - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com
↑  Emma R. James, Douglas T. Carrell, Kenneth I. Aston, Timothy G. Jenkins, Marc Yeste, Albert Salas-Huetos, The Role of the Epididymis and the Contribution of Epididymosomes to Mammalian Reproduction, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, 2020-07-29, עמ' 5377 doi: 10.3390/ijms21155377
↑  Emma R. James, Douglas T. Carrell, Kenneth I. Aston, Timothy G. Jenkins, Marc Yeste, Albert Salas-Huetos, The Role of the Epididymis and the Contribution of Epididymosomes to Mammalian Reproduction, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, 2020-07-29, עמ' 5377 doi: 10.3390/ijms21155377
↑  Duct System | SEER Training, training.seer.cancer.gov
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בקרת זהויות :  TA98: A09.3.01.022 
דיאגרמה מופשטת של אשך. 1 - מחיצות האשך, 2 - צינוריות הזרע המלופפות, 3 - אונה (גבולה), 4 - צינוריות הזרע הישרות, 5 - אפרנט דוקטולס, 6 - רשת האשך (Rete testis).
האפיתל הנבטי של צינוריות הזרע. 1 - הלמינה הבאזאלית (basal lamina), שהיא חלק מקרום הבסיס, 2 - ספרמטוגוניה, 3 - ספרמטוציט ראשוני, 4 - ספרמטוציט שניוני, 5 - ספרמטיד, 6 - ספרמטיד לאחר תהליך הספרמיוגנסיס, 7 - תא סרטולי, 8 - מחסום דם האשכים ("או מחסום תאי סרטולי").