המלחמות העות'מאניות-רוסיות
הערות שוליים

1 2 3  Dowling T. C. Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. 2014.
↑  Suraiya Faroqhi; Bruce McGowan; Sevket Pamuk (28 באפריל 1997). An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 428. ISBN 978-0-521-57455-6. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Gábor Kármán; Lovro Kunčević (2013-06-20). The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. BRILL. p. 146. ISBN 978-90-04-25440-4.
↑  Sergei R. Grinevetsky; Igor S. Zonn; Sergei S. Zhiltsov (2014-09-30). The Black Sea Encyclopedia. Springer. p. 661. ISBN 978-3-642-55227-4.
1 2  Brian Davies (2011-06-16). Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia's Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-6238-0.
↑  Jeremy Black (1996-03-28). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-521-47033-9.
↑  Edward J. Phillips (1995). The Founding of Russia's Navy: Peter the Great and the Azov Fleet, 1688-1714. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-313-29520-1.
↑  Cathal J. Nolan (2008-07-30). Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650-1715: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization. ABC-CLIO. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-313-35920-0.
1 2  Charles W. Ingrao; Nikola Samardžić; Jovan Pesalj (2011). The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718. Purdue University Press. pp. 136–138. ISBN 978-1-55753-594-8.
↑  "Nemirov Congress of 1737". The Free Dictionary. Farlex, Inc. נבדק ב-27 במאי 2018. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Spencer C. Tucker (2009-12-23). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 734. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5.
1 2  Brian L. Davies, The Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774: Catherine II and the Ottoman Empire (Bloomsbury, 2016).
↑  Spencer C. Tucker (2009-12-23). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 862. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5.
↑  "Battle of Çeşme". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. נבדק ב-28 במאי 2018. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. נבדק ב-28 במאי 2018. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jennifer Speake (2014-05-12). Literature of Travel and Exploration: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-135-45663-4.
↑  Mungo Melvin CB OBE (2017-05-18). Sevastopol’s Wars: Crimea from Potemkin to Putin. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 903. ISBN 978-1-4728-2227-7.
1 2  Michael Hochedlinger (2015-12-22). Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797. Routledge. p. 385. ISBN 978-1-317-88793-5.
↑  Douglas M. Gibler (2008-10-15). International Military Alliances, 1648-2008. SAGE Publications. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-60426-684-9.
↑  Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2010-05-21). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing. p. 298. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
↑  Aksan, Virginia (2007). Ottoman Wars, 1700–1860: An Empire Besieged. Pearson Education Ltd. pp. 130–5. ISBN 978-0-582-30807-7.
↑  Woodhead, Christine (2008). "New Views on Ottoman History, 1453–1839". The English Historical Review. Oxford University Press. 123: 983. the Ottomans were able largely to maintain military parity until taken by surprise both on land and at sea in the Russian war from 1768 to 1774.
1 2 3 4 5  David R. Stone, A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya (Greenwood Publishing, 2006)
↑  "Crimean War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. נבדק ב-28 במאי 2018. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Roderic H. Davison (2015-12-08). Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4008-7876-5.
↑  Monica Pohle Fraser (2016-12-05). East Meets West - Banking, Commerce and Investment in the Ottoman Empire. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-94219-5.
↑  Alan Palmer (2011-05-19). The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire. Faber & Faber. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-0-571-27908-1.
↑  
Crampton, R.J. (2007). Bulgaria. OUP Oxford. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-19-820514-2.
↑  Genocide and gross human rights violations: in comparative perspective, Kurt Jonassohn, 1999, p.210
↑  "Schuyler's Preliminary Report on the Moslem Atrocities", published with the letters by Januarius MacGahan, London, 1876.
↑  Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire 1700–1922, Cambridge University Press 2005, pp.69
↑  Millman, Richard. The Bulgarian Massacres Reconsidered. pp. 218–231
↑  Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East, 5 September 1876
↑  Janet Martin, Medieval Russia: 980-1584, (Cambridge University Press, 1996), 356.
↑  "Treaty of Bakhchisarai", Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. I, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 180.
↑  "Treaty of Constantinople (1700)", Alexander Mikaberidze, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. I, 250.
↑  "Treaty of Nis (1739)", Alexander Mikaberidze, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. I, 647.
↑  המלחמות העות'מאניות-רוסיות, באתר אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה (באנגלית)
↑  Isabel De Madariaga, "Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great" (1981)
↑  Black J. European Warfare, 1660-1815. Taylor & Francis, 1994. P. 25
↑  Ziegler C. E. The History of Russia. ABC-CLIO, 2009. P. 46.
↑  John Frederick Baddeley, The Russian conquest of the Caucasus (Routledge, 2013. ch 12)
↑  Orlando Figes, The Crimean War: A History (2010)
↑  Ian Drury, The Russo-Turkish War 1877 (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012).
↑  התרחב גם למלחמת האזרחים הרוסית.
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007548527905171  LCCN: sh85116070 
כיבוש אזוב בידי כוחותיו של פיוטר הגדול בשנת 1696
ההפסדים העות'מאניים בבלקן לאחר מלחמת קרים, מתוך האטלס הספרותי וההיסטורי של אירופה מאת ג'י ג'י ברתולומיאו, 1912.
1878. פליטים במלחמת איה סופיה הרוסית-טורקית.
המשא ומתן להסכם סן סטפנו
ההגנה הרוסית והבולגרית על מעבר שיפקה נגד חיילים טורקיים הייתה מכריעה לעצמאות בולגריה .
אזור הכיבוש הרוסי בקיץ 1916.