נימפית החרמון
הערות שוליים

↑  UK Butterflies - Small Tortoiseshell - Aglais urticae, www.ukbutterflies.co.uk
↑  נימפית החרמון, באתר מן השדה, ‏2013-10-04
↑  אדלברט זייץ, Die Grossschmetterlinge Des Palaeartktischen Faunengebietes, Band 1: Tagfalter (Die Gross Schmetterlinge Der Erde, Text only), 1909
1 2 3 4 5  The small tortoiseshell butterfly life cycle - Saga, www.saga.co.uk
↑  "Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)". naturstyrelsen.dk. אורכב מ-המקור ב-15 במרץ 2015. נבדק ב-9 במאי 2015. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Small Tortoiseshell crashes despite heatwave, Butterfly conservation, ‏24 בספטמבר, 2018
↑  Pollard, E., and J. N. Greatorex‐Davies (1997) "Drought reduces breeding success of the butterfly Aglais urticae." Ecological Entomology 22 (3) : 315–318.
1 2  Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly (Aglais urticae) - Insects, Candide (באנגלית בריטית)
↑  E. Pollard and T. J. Yates (1993) Monitoring butterflies for ecology and conservation. Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0 412 63460 0
1 2 3 4  R. R. Baker "Territorial behaviour of the Nymphalid butterflies, Aglais urticae (L.) and Inachis io (L.)" Journal of Animal Ecology, 41 (2) 1972, pp. 453–469
↑  Pollard, E., Greatorex-Davies, J.N. and Thomas, J.A. (1997), Drought reduces breeding success of the butterfly Aglais urticae. Ecological Entomology, 22: 315–318.
↑  Almbro M, Kullberg C. (2008). Impaired escape flight ability in butterflies due to low flight muscle ratio prior to hibernation. Journal of Experimental Biology 211: 24–48.
↑  Wiklund, Christer, et al. (2008) "Rodent predation on hibernating peacock and small tortoiseshell butterflies." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62 (3): 379–389
↑  Pullin, A. S., and J. S. Bale. "Effects of low temperature on diapausing Aglais urticae and Inachis io (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): Cold hardiness and overwintering survival." Journal of Insect Physiology 35 (4) (1989): 277–281
↑  Vallin, Sven Jakobsson, and Christer Wiklund, (2006) "Crypsis versus Intimidation—anti-predation Defence in Three Closely Related Butterflies." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 59 (3): 455–59
↑  Hagen, S. B., Leinaas, H. P. and Lampe, H. M. (2003), Responses of great tits Parus major to small tortoiseshells Aglais urticae in feeding trials; evidence of aposematism. Ecological Entomology, 28: 503–509
1 2  Shreeve, T. G. (1981) "Flight Patterns of Butterfly Species in Woodlands." Oecologia 51 (2): 289–93 JSTOR 4216536
↑  Small tortoiseshell | The Wildlife Trusts, www.wildlifetrusts.org
1 2  Andersson, Susanna. (2003) "Foraging responses in the butterflies Inachis io, Aglais urticae (Nymphalidae), and Gonepteryx rhamni (Pieridae) to floral scents." Chemoecology 13 (1): 1–11
↑  Scherer, Christian, and Gertrud Kolb. (1987) "The influence of color stimuli on visually controlled behavior in Aglais urticae L. and Pararge aegeria L. (Lepidoptera)." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 161 (6): 891–98
↑  Gewecke, Michael, and Monika Niehaus, (1981) "Flight and flight control by the antennae in the small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae L., Lepidoptera)." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 145 (2) (1981): 249–56
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