נזעי חשמל
הערות שוליים

↑  Sackheim, H.A., J. Prudic, D.P. Devanand, M.S. Nobler, S.H. Lisanby, et al. (2000). A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bilateral and right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy at different stimulus intensities, Archive of General Psychiatry 57, pp. 425-434. PMID 10807482
↑  Fisher P (דצמ' 2012). "Psychological factors related to the experience of and reaction to electroconvulsive therapy". J Ment Health. 21 (6): 589–599. doi:10.3109/09638237.2012.734656. PMID 23216225. S2CID 42581352. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Philpot, M; Treloar, A; Gormley, N; Gustafson, L (2002). "Barriers to the use of electroconvulsive therapy in the elderly: a European survey". European Psychiatry. 17 (1): 41–45. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00620-X. PMID 11918992. S2CID 24740314.
↑  Whitaker, Robert (2010). Mad in America: bad science, bad medicine, and the enduring mistreatment of the mentally ill (Rev. pbk. ed.). New York: Basic Books. pp. 102–106. ISBN 978-0465020140.
↑  Golenkov, A.; Ungvari, G. S.; Gazdag, G. (21 בפברואר 2011). "Public attitudes towards electroconvulsive therapy in the Chuvash Republic". International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 58 (3): 289–294. doi:10.1177/0020764010394282. PMID 21339235. S2CID 6300979. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Committee on Mental Health (במרץ 2002). "Report on Electroconvulsive Therapy". New York State Assembly. אורכב מ-המקור ב-30 באפריל 2011. נבדק ב-8 במרץ 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Melding, P (2006-07-07). "Electroconvulsive therapy in New Zealand: terrifying or electrifying?". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 119 (1237): U2051. PMID 16862197. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2011-05-01. נבדק ב-2011-03-08.
↑  Teh, S.P.C.; Helmes, E.; Drake, D. (2007). "A Western Australian Survey On Public Attitudes Toward and Knowledge of Electroconvulsive Therapy". International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 53 (3): 247–271. doi:10.1177/0020764006074522. PMID 17569409. S2CID 40147979.
↑  US Food and Drug Administration (2018-12-21). "FDA In Brief: FDA takes action to ensure regulation of electroconvulsive therapy devices better protects patients, reflects current understanding of safety and effectiveness" (הודעה לעיתונות) (באנגלית).
↑  FDA. FDA Executive Summary. Prepared for the January 27–28, 2011 meeting of the Neurological Devices Panel Meeting to Discuss the Classification of Electroconvulsive Therapy Devices (ECT).  Quote, p. 38: "Three major practice guidelines have been published on ECT. These guidelines include: APA Task Force on ECT (2001);  Third report of the Royal College of Psychiatrists' Special Committee on ECT (2004); National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE 2003; NICE 2009). There is significant agreement between the three sets of recommendations."
↑  Kellner, Charles H. (2012-07-05). "The FDA Advisory Panel on the Reclassification of ECT Devices: Unjustified Ambivalence". Psychiatric Times. UBM Medica. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2012-08-21. נבדק ב-2012-10-25.
↑  Duff Wilson for the New York Times.  January 28, 2011 F.D.A. Panel Is Split on Electroshock Risks
↑  Mechcatie, Elizabeth. "FDA Regulation of ECT Devices in Transition". Clinical Psychiatry News. נבדק ב-8 במרץ 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry
↑  טיפול בנזע חשמלי (הלם חשמלי), באתר כל זכות
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007538475305171  GND: 4151821-4  LCCN: sh85041999  NKC: ph119907 
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.