אייקוס
הערות שוליים

↑  "Philip Morris sees six million U.S. smokers switching to iQOS device if cleared". Reuters (באנגלית). 2018-01-24.
1 2  "Smoke-free now 28% of PMI revenue, boosted by European take-up of Iqos". TobaccoIntelligence (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2021-04-20.
↑  LaVito, Angelica (2019-07-18). "IQOS boosts Philip Morris International's quarterly profit, revenue. Stock jumps". CNBC (באנגלית).
1 2  "WHO statement on heated tobacco products and the US FDA decision regarding IQOS". www.who.int (באנגלית).
1 2 3  Elias, Jesse; Dutra, Lauren M.; Helen, Gideon St; Ling, Pamela M. (2018-11-01). "Revolution or redux? Assessing IQOS through a precursor product". Tobacco Control (באנגלית). 27 (Suppl 1): s102–s110. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054327. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6238084. PMID 30305324.
↑  "Heated Tobacco Products - TobaccoTactics". tobaccotactics.org (באנגלית).
↑  "La piste d'une «cigarette propre»". Le Temps (בצרפתית). 2014-02-13. ISSN 1423-3967.
↑  Korn, David Kesmodel And Melissa (2011-05-27). "Philip Morris Looks to Nicotine Aerosol". Wall Street Journal (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0099-9660.
↑  Vinluan, Frank (2011-05-27). "Philip Morris buys smokeless nicotine technology". MedCity News (באנגלית אמריקאית).
↑  Esterl, Mike (2013-12-20). "Altria, Philip Morris to License, Distribute E-Cigarettes, Other Smokeless Products". Wall Street Journal (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0099-9660.
↑  "PMI rebranding Altria MarkTen as Solaris for European launch". ECigIntelligence (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2015-02-19.
↑  Erheriene, Ese (2014-06-26). "Philip Morris Strikes U.K. E-Cigarette Deal". Wall Street Journal (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0099-9660.
↑  "Da Philip Morris 500 milioni di euro per filiera italiana tabacco". Gazzetta del Sud (באיטלקית).
↑  "Philip Morris to launch Marlboro HeatSticks system in Milan". Reuters (באנגלית). 2014-11-19.
1 2  Lester, Toby (2020-07-14). "How Philip Morris Is Planning for a Smoke-Free Future". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012.
↑  "Next Generation Products: Philip Morris International - TobaccoTactics". tobaccotactics.org (באנגלית).
↑  "Philip Morris International unveils next generation of IQOS products". The Moodie Davitt Report (באנגלית בריטית). 2018-10-22.
↑  "KT&G expands global foothold with 4,700 e-cigarette IP rights". The Korea Economic Daily Global Edition (באנגלית).
↑  Caruana, Diane (2021-03-23). "PMI to Launch IQOS VEEV in Several Markets Throughout The Year". Vaping Post (באנגלית אמריקאית).
↑  "Philip Morris International Launches New IQOS Iluma in Japan". Tobacco Business Magazine (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2021-08-17.
↑  "Philip Morris International talks smoke-free future". Vietnam Investment Review (באנגלית). 2018-06-26.
↑  Duprey, Rich (2020-02-10). "Philip Morris' IQOS Still Hot Despite a Cigarette Sales Drop". The Motley Fool (באנגלית).
↑  "PMI's IQOS Iluma Prime smoke-free device goes live with Japan Duty Free | Travel Retail Business". TR Business (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2021-09-06.
↑  Singer, Stephen. "Philip Morris International is bringing its vision for a 'smoke-free' tobacco future to Connecticut, but why is the company moving here?". The Hartford Courant.
↑  Mutua, David Caleb; Gretler, Corinne (2021-08-27). "Philip Morris to Court ESG Investors Whose Mantra Is Shunning It". Bloomberg.
↑  Hendlin, Yogi Hale; Elias, Jesse; Ling, Pamela M. (2017-08-15). "The Pharmaceuticalization of the Tobacco Industry". Annals of Internal Medicine. 167 (4): 278–280. doi:10.7326/M17-0759. ISSN 0003-4819. PMC 5568794. PMID 28715843.
↑  Caplinger, Dan (2017-05-26). "The FDA Moves Forward With Philip Morris iQOS Review". The Motley Fool (באנגלית).
1 2  "FDA Panel Gives Qualified Support To Claims For "Safer" Smoking Device". NPR.org (באנגלית).
↑  Kaplan, Sheila (2018-01-25). "F.D.A. Panel Rejects Philip Morris' Claim That Tobacco Stick Is Safer Than Cigarettes". The New York Times (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0362-4331.
↑  Kirkham, Chris (2019-04-30). "FDA permits sale of Philip Morris IQOS tobacco-heating alternative to cigarettes". Reuters (באנגלית).
↑  LaVito, Angelica (2019-10-04). "Altria launches Iqos tobacco device in US, and the timing couldn't be better". CNBC (באנגלית).
1 2 3 4 5  Office of the Commissioner (2020-07-07). "FDA Authorizes Marketing of IQOS Tobacco Heating System with 'Reduced Exposure' Information". Food and Drug Administration (באנגלית).
↑  CNN, Jen Christensen (2019-10-22). "Smokeless tobacco company can advertise snus as less risky than cigarettes, FDA says". CNN.
↑  "Philip Morris unveils smoke-free cigarette in Korea". The Korea Times (באנגלית). 2017-05-17.
↑  St.Helen, Gideon; Iii, Peyton Jacob; Nardone, Natalie; Benowitz, Neal L. (2018-11-01). "IQOS: examination of Philip Morris International's claim of reduced exposure". Tobacco Control (באנגלית). 27 (Suppl 1): s30–s36. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054321. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6252487. PMID 30158205.
1 2  "'Heets' facility in Germany". Tobacco Reporter (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2017-06-19.
↑  Auer, Reto; Concha-Lozano, Nicolas; Jacot-Sadowski, Isabelle; Cornuz, Jacques; Berthet, Aurélie (2017-05-22). "Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Cigarettes". JAMA Internal Medicine. 177 (7): 1050–1052. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1419. ISSN 2168-6106. PMC 5543320. PMID 28531246.
↑  Ruprecht, A. A.; De Marco, C.; Saffari, A.; Pozzi, P.; Mazza, R.; Veronese, C.; Angellotti, G.; Munarini, E.; Ogliari, A. C.; Westerdahl, D.; Hasheminassab, S. (2017-06-03). "Environmental pollution and emission factors of electronic cigarettes, heat-not-burn tobacco products, and cigarettes". Aerosol Science and Technology. 51 (6): 674–684. doi:10.1080/02786826.2017.1300231. ISSN 0278-6826.
↑  "ITC Recommendation Against PMI Should Have Limited Impact". LaVerne Investing (באנגלית). 2021-05-18.
↑  "Virtual Expo Exhibitor of the Day: Phillip Morris International "revolutionises" heated tobacco sector with IQOS ILUMA". The Moodie Davitt Report (באנגלית בריטית). 2021-11-07.
1 2  Olivier, Wurlod (2017-07-15). "Une enquête de Reuters fait tousser Philip Morris". Tribune de Genève (בצרפתית). ISSN 1010-2248.
↑  "IBM received the most patents in 2020. Here's the rest of the top 20". Fortune (באנגלית).
↑  Stein, Findlay (20 במרץ 2019). "An insider's view of Reduced Risk Products". Scottish Local Retailer Magazine (באנגלית בריטית). {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Vesentini, Ilaria (2017-06-27). "Philip Morris raddoppia l'investimento su Bologna". Il Sole 24 Ore (באיטלקית).
↑  "€300 million investment in smoke-free product manufacturing facility in Greece". Neos Kosmos (באנגלית). 2017-03-24.
↑  "Huge Philip Morris investment in Romania: EUR 490 M to convert the Otopeni factory into smoke-free product unit". The Romania Journal (באנגלית בריטית).
↑  Hofer, Joachim (2019-10-09). "Tabakindustrie: Iqos in der Kritik – Philip Morris bangt um seine wichtigste Innovation". www.handelsblatt.com (בגרמנית).
↑  "Korea to be 1st Asian country producing HEETS". koreatimes (באנגלית). 2017-12-17.
↑  "Platform 1 THS technology evolution" (PDF). pmiscience.com.
↑  "Exec: Innovative IQOS sits at the top of PMI's sustainability efforts". BusinessMirror (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2020-08-30.
1 2  "Jacek Olczak: «Our vision for a smoke-free future remains our top priority»". To Vima. 2021-07-01.
↑  "To End the Tobacco Industry's Pollution, Put an End to the Tobacco Industry". www.publichealthlawcenter.org.
↑  Schott, Paul (2021-11-14). "Will Philip Morris fulfill pledge to be 'majority smoke-free' in Connecticut?". CT Insider (באנגלית אמריקאית).
1 2 3 4  "Heated Tobacco Products - Global regulation" (PDF). tobaccofreekids.org.
↑  Seidenberg, Andrew; Freeman, Becky (2021-05-01). "IQOS is not an acronym: a call to researchers and journals". Tobacco Control. 30 (3): 356–358. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055571. ISSN 1468-3318. PMC 7572488. PMID 32300026.
↑  "Le cigarettier Philip Morris jugé pour publicité déguisée à cause de son produit Iqos". Le Parisien (בצרפתית). 2021-09-23.
↑  "Tabac : les soirées de promotion illégales de Philip Morris à Paris". Le Parisien (בצרפתית). 2018-03-13.
↑  Mathers, Annalise; Schwartz, Robert; O'Connor, Shawn; Fung, Michael; Diemert, Lori (2019-03-01). "Marketing IQOS in a dark market". Tobacco Control (באנגלית). 28 (2): 237–238. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054216. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 29724866.
1 2  "Inside the Philip Morris campaign to "normalize" a tobacco device". Reuters (באנגלית). 2020-02-21.
↑  "Controversy Regarding U.S. Marketing of New Heated Tobacco Product IQOS". International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (באנגלית).
1 2 3  "Exclusive: Philip Morris suspends social media campaign after Reuters exposes young 'influencers'". Reuters (באנגלית). 2019-05-11.
↑  Watts, Christina; Burton, Suzan; Freeman, Becky (2020-11-08). "Creating a market for IQOS: analysis of Philip Morris' strategy to introduce heated tobacco products to the Australian consumer market". Tobacco Control (באנגלית). doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056057. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 33191270.
↑  "Scientists describe problems in Philip Morris e-cigarette experiments". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2021-12-05.
↑  "Two more peer reviewed papers find that PMI's own data shows IQOS is more dangerous than PMI claims, likely as bad as cigarettes". Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education (באנגלית). 2018-08-30. נבדק ב-2021-12-05.
↑  Glantz, Stanton A. (2018-08-21). "PMI's own in vivo clinical data on biomarkers of potential harm in Americans show that IQOS is not detectably different from conventional cigarettes". Tobacco Control. 27 (Suppl 1): s9–s12. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054413. ISSN 1468-3318. PMC 6202159. PMID 30131374.
↑  Kopa, Paulina Natalia; Pawliczak, Rafał (2019-09-18). "IQOS - a heat-not-burn (HnB) tobacco product - chemical composition and possible impact on oxidative stress and inflammatory response. A systematic review". Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 30 (2): 81–87. doi:10.1080/15376516.2019.1669245. ISSN 1537-6524. PMID 31532297.
1 2  "IQOS : aussi nocif que la cigarette". www.cancer.be (בצרפתית). נבדק ב-2021-12-05.
↑  "PMI's IQOS: Use, "Switching" and "Quitting" - TobaccoTactics". tobaccotactics.org (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2021-12-05.
↑  "Addictive nicotine and harmful substances also present in heated tobacco". www.rivm.nl. נבדק ב-2021-12-05.
↑  Lucas, Amelia (2021-09-30). "Philip Morris, Altria banned from importing or selling Iqos tobacco device in the U.S." CNBC (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2021-12-05.
↑  Maloney, Jennifer (2021-09-30). "U.S. Trade Body Rules Against Import of IQOS Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Devices". Wall Street Journal (באנגלית אמריקאית). ISSN 0099-9660.
The Cube, אתר המו"פ הראשי של פיליפ מוריס בניושטל שבשוויץ.
מערכת אייקוס מחממת את הטבק של Heets/Heatstick מלהב החימום.