הפרעת אישיות נרקיסיסטית
הערות שוליים

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↑  Danushika Sivanathan, Boris Bizumic, Elizabeth Rieger, Elizabeth Huxley, Vulnerable narcissism as a mediator of the relationship between perceived parental invalidation and eating disorder pathology, Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 2019-02-06 doi: 10.1007/s40519-019-00647-2
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↑  Kenneth N. Levy, Subtypes, dimensions, levels, and mental states in narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder, Journal of Clinical Psychology 68, 2012-8, עמ' 886–897 doi: 10.1002/jclp.21893
↑  Joshua D. Miller, W. Keith Campbell, Comparing clinical and social-personality conceptualizations of narcissism, Journal of Personality 76, 2008-6, עמ' 449–476 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00492.x
↑  Aaron L. Pincus, Mark R. Lukowitsky, Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 6, 2010, עמ' 421–446 doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131215
↑  Elsa F. Ronningstam, Identifying and Understanding the Narcissistic Personality, Oxford University Press, April 14, 2005, ISBN 978-0195148732
↑  Russ, Eric & Shedler, Jonathan & Bradley, Bekh & Westen, Drew, (PDF) Refining the Construct of Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Diagnostic Criteria and Subtypes (עמ' 7), ResearchGate, ‏2008 (באנגלית)
↑  Sederer, Lloyd I. (2009). Blueprints Psychiatry (Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 29. ISBN 978-0781782531. ארכיון מ-11 ינואר 2017 – via Google Books.
↑  Lionel Cailhol, Éric Pelletier, Louis Rochette, Lise Laporte, Pierre David, Évens Villeneuve, Joel Paris, Alain Lesage, Prevalence, Mortality, and Health Care Use among Patients with Cluster B Personality Disorders Clinically Diagnosed in Quebec: A Provincial Cohort Study, 2001-2012, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 62, 2017-05, עמ' 336–342 doi: 10.1177/0706743717700818
↑  Nikhil Dhawan, Mark E. Kunik, John Oldham, John Coverdale, Prevalence and treatment of narcissistic personality disorder in the community: a systematic review, Comprehensive Psychiatry 51, 2010-07, עמ' 333–339 doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.09.003
1 2 3  Else Ronningstam, Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Facing DSM-V, Psychiatric Annals 39, 2009-03-01 doi: 10.3928/00485713-20090301-09
1 2  Emily Grijalva, Daniel A. Newman, Louis Tay, M. Brent Donnellan, Peter D. Harms, Gender Differences in Narcissism: A Meta-Analytic Review, 2014, עמ' 41
↑  Apter, Alan & Bleich, Avi & King, RA & Kron, Shmuel & Fluch, A & Kotler, Moshe & Cohen, D.J.., Death without warning? A clinical postmortem study of suicide in 43 Israeli adolescent males
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↑  Carolyn C. Morf, Frederick Rhodewalt, Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model, Psychological Inquiry 12, 2001-10-01, עמ' 177–196 doi: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1
↑  Carolyn C. Morf, Frederick Rhodewalt, Expanding the Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model of Narcissism: Research Directions for the Future, Psychological Inquiry 12, 2001-10-01, עמ' 243–251 doi: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_3
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↑  Torgersen, Svenn; Lygren, Sissel; Øien, Per Anders; Skre, Ingunn; Onstad, Sidsel; Edvardsen, Jack; Tambs, Kristian; Kringlen, Einar (2000). "A twin study of personality disorders". Comprehensive Psychiatry. Elsevier BV. 41 (6): 416–425. doi:10.1053/comp.2000.16560. ISSN 0010-440X.
↑  Coolidge, Frederick & L. Thede, Linda & Jang, Kerry., Heritability of Personality Disorders in Childhood: A Preliminary Investigation
↑  W. J. Livesley, K. L. Jang, P. A. Vernon, Phenotypic and genetic structure of traits delineating personality disorder, Archives of General Psychiatry 55, 1998-10, עמ' 941–948
↑  Eddie Brummelman, Sander Thomaes, Stefanie A. Nelemans, Bram Orobio de Castro, Origins of narcissism in children, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, 2015-03-24, עמ' 3659–3662 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1420870112
↑  Elsa F. Ronningstam, 72, Gabbard?s Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders, American Psychiatric Publishing, 2014-05-05, ISBN 978-1-58562-442-3
↑  Janet I. Warren, Mandi Burnette, Susan Carol South, Preeti Chauhan, Risha Bale, Roxanne Friend, Personality disorders and violence among female prison inmates, The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 30, 2002, עמ' 502–509
↑  Marit F. Svindseth, Jim Aage Nøttestad, Juliska Wallin, John Olav Roaldset, Alv A. Dahl, Narcissism in patients admitted to psychiatric acute wards: its relation to violence, suicidality and other psychopathology, BMC Psychiatry 8, 2008-02-27, עמ' 13 doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-13
↑  Ron Beasley, Cal D. Stoltenberg, Personality characteristics of male spouse abusers., Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 23, 1992-08, עמ' 310–317 doi: 10.1037/0735-7028.23.4.310
1 2  Ellison M. Cale, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Psychopathy Factors and Risk for Aggressive Behavior: A Test of the "Threatened Egotism" Hypothesis., Law and Human Behavior 30, 2006, עמ' 51–74 doi: 10.1007/s10979-006-9004-5
1 2 3  Brad J. Bushman, Roy F. Baumeister, Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75, 1998, עמ' 219–229 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219
1 2 3  28, Does Narcisissm Predict Aggression (Controversies), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder : theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2011, ISBN 978-1-118-09310-8
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↑  Sophie L. Kjærvik, Brad J. Bushman, The link between narcissism and aggression: A meta-analytic review., Psychological Bulletin 147, 2021-05, עמ' 477–503 doi: 10.1037/bul0000323
↑  W. Keith Campbell, Craig Foster, Narcissism and Commitment in Romantic Relationships: An Investment Model Analysis, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28(4):484-495, April 2002 doi: 10.1177/0146167202287006
1 2 3 4  W. Keith Campbell, Craig A. Foster, Eli J. Finkel, Does self-love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game playing., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83, 2002-08, עמ' 340–354 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.340
1 2 3  Seth A. Rosenthal, Todd L. Pittinsky, Narcissistic leadership, The Leadership Quarterly, The Leadership Quarterly Yearly Review of Leadership 17, 2006-12-01, עמ' 617–633 doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.005
↑  Bushman, B. J.; Baumeister, R. F. (1998). "Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 75 (1): 219–229. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219. PMID 9686460.
↑  Penney, L. M.; Spector, P. E. (2002). "Narcissism and counterproductive work behavior: Do bigger egos mean bigger problems?". International Journal of Selection and Assessment. 10 (1–2): 126–134. doi:10.1111/1468-2389.00199.
↑  חשיבה ייחודית המובנת רק ליחיד ולאנשים הקרובים לו.
↑  Morten Hesse, Sanna Schliewe, Rasmus R Thomsen, Rating of personality disorder features in popular movie characters, BMC Psychiatry 5, 2005-12, עמ' 45 doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-5-45
↑  The Great Narcissist: A Study of Fitzgerald's Gatsby, by Giles Mitchell., web.archive.org, ‏2022-01-28
1 2 3  Elsa Ronningstam, John Gunderson, Differentiating Borderline Personality Disorder from Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Journal of Personality Disorders 5, 1991-09-01, עמ' 225–232 doi: 10.1521/pedi.1991.5.3.225
↑  Jens Lange, Aaron C. Weidman, Jan Crusius, The painful duality of envy: Evidence for an integrative theory and a meta-analysis on the relation of envy and schadenfreude., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 114, 2018-04, עמ' 572–598 doi: 10.1037/pspi0000118
↑  Zlatan Krizan, Omesh Johar, Envy Divides the Two Faces of Narcissism: Narcissism and Envy, Journal of Personality, 2011-12, עמ' n/a–n/a doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00767.x
↑  Kernberg, P. F., Narcissistic personality disorder in childhood, sychiatric Clinics of North America.
↑  Kernberg, O. F., . Narcissistic personality disorder., The personality disorders and neuroses, 1, עמ' 219-231
↑  W. Keith Campbell, Joshua D. Miller, The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments, John Wiley & Sons, 2011-07-07. (באנגלית)
↑  Lars Schulze, Isabel Dziobek, Aline Vater, Hauke R. Heekeren, Gray matter abnormalities in patients with narcissistic personality disorder, Journal of Psychiatric Research 47, 2013-10, עמ' 1363–1369 doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.017
↑  Igor Nenadic, Daniel Güllmar, Maren Dietzek, Kerstin Langbein, Brain structure in narcissistic personality disorder: a VBM and DTI pilot study, Psychiatry Research 231, 2015-02-28, עמ' 184–186 doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.11.001
↑  Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Elizabeth Krusemark, Elsa Ronningstam, Empathy in Narcissistic Personality Disorder: From Clinical and Empirical Perspectives, Personality disorders 5, 2014-7, עמ' 323–333 doi: 10.1037/per0000061
1 2 3  Constantine Sedikides, Erica Hepper, Moving Narcissus: Can narcissists be empathic?, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
↑  Elsa Ronningstam, Ph.D., NPD Basic: A brief overview of identifying diagnosingand treating Narcissistic Personality Disorder
1 2 3 4  Christian H. Jordan, Steven J. Spencer, Mark P. Zanna, Etsuko Hoshino-Browne, Joshua Correll, Secure and Defensive High Self-Esteem., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85, 2003, עמ' 969–978 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.969
↑  C. Raymond Knee, Amy Canevello, Amber L. Bush, Astrid Cook, Relationship-contingent self-esteem and the ups and downs of romantic relationships., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95, 2008, עמ' 608–627 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.608
1 2  Chapter 23: Examining the Links Between Narcissism and Self-Esteem, The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder : theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2011, ISBN 978-1-118-09310-8
1 2  The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder : theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2011, ISBN 978-1-118-09310-8
↑  Ross M. King, Brin F.s. Grenyer, Clint G. Gurtman, Rita Younan, A clinician's quick guide to evidence‐based approaches: Narcissistic personality disorder, Clinical Psychologist 24, 2020-03-01, עמ' 91–95 doi: 10.1111/cp.12214
↑  חנן מוניץ (עורך), פרקים נבחרים בפסיכיאטריה, דיונון, 2016, עמ' 488-489
↑  Elsa Ronningstam, Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Current Review, Current Psychiatry Reports 12, 2010-01-08, עמ' 68–75 doi: 10.1007/s11920-009-0084-z
↑  Chelsea E. Sleep, Joanna Lamkin, Donald R. Lynam, W. Keith Campbell, Joshua D. Miller, Personality disorder traits: Testing insight regarding presence of traits, impairment, and desire for change, Personality Disorders 10, 2019-03, עמ' 123–131 doi: 10.1037/per0000305
↑  Joel Paris, Is Psychoanalysis Still Relevant to Psychiatry?, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 62, 2017-05, עמ' 308–312 doi: 10.1177/0706743717692306
↑  Elsa Ronningstam, New Insights Into Narcissistic Personality Disorder
↑  Pincus, A. L., Cain, N. M., & Wright, A. G., Narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability in psychotherapy, Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 5(4),, עמ' 439-443.
1 2  Eve Caligor, Kenneth N. Levy, Frank E. Yeomans, Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Diagnostic and Clinical Challenges, American Journal of Psychiatry 172, 2015-05, עמ' 415–422 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14060723
1 2 3 4 5 6  Igor Weinberg, Elsa Ronningstam, Dos and Don'ts in Treatments of Patients With Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Journal of Personality Disorders 34, 2020-03, עמ' 122–142 doi: 10.1521/pedi.2020.34.supp.122
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ערך מומלץ: 
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בקרת זהויות :  GND: 4526646-3 
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.
נרקיסוס כפי שצויר על ידי האמן ההונגרי בנצור ג'ולה.
במישור היחסים בין בני זוג יכולה התנהגות נרקיסיסטית להוות מכשול, שכן הנרקיסיסט מתקשה להעניק מעצמו לאחר ועם זאת דורש תשומת לב מרובה.
אישה צעירה שואפת לשלמות במראה שלה
בשל יהירותו וההיבריס שלו, נגזר על סיזיפוס לגלגל סלע ענק במעלה הר רק כדי להגיע לפסגה ולצפות בו נופל חזרה למטה, ומצריך אותו לחזור על הפעולה.
תאוריית "פגיעות מבנה האגו" קובעת שאלימות קשורה לתפיסה חיובית ביותר לגבי העצמי, אך אינה מציעה שהערכה עצמית גבוהה מובילה בהכרח לאלימות.
ג'יי גסטבי, מגולם על ידי וורנר בקסטר בסרט "גסטבי הגדול" משנת 1926.
מחקרים מראים כי קנאה זדונית (malicious envy) היא רגש לא נעים שגורם לאדם לרצות לפגוע באחר, גם אם האדם נדרש לשלם מחיר אישי לשם כך. היא עלולה לכלול בתוכה לא רק תסכול, אלא גם שנאה, כעס, תחושת זכאות, בושה, ושמחה לאיד.