חקלאות מים של דגי אלתית
הערות שוליים

↑  משרד החקלאות מפרסם את נתוני הצריכה של המאכלים הפופולאריים בראש השנה, באתר משרד החקלאות, ‏05/09/2018
↑  גיל ססובר ואילון עמיר, מאיפה באמת מגיע הסלמון לצלחת שלנו?, באתר הארץ, 2 בפברואר 2017
↑  Fish Farming Information and Resources, farms.com
↑  ISFA report says global salmon farming industry is worth $15.4 billion, https://www.intrafish.com, ‏25 June 2018
↑  Responsible Sourcing Guide: Farmed Atlantic Salmon, https://www.seafish.org, ‏2015
↑  Sustainable and responsible salmon farming, http://scottishsalmon.co.uk/, ‏24th August 2018 (ארכיון)
↑  Pirquet, K. T., Follow the Money, Aquaculture North America vol 16, May/June 2010
↑  Knapp, Gunnar, The great salmon run : competition between wild and farmed salmon, Washington DC: TRAFFIC North America, 2007
↑  Karen Leslie, Sea Lice and Salmon: Elevating the dialogue on the farmed-wild salmon story, Watershed Watch Salmon Society, 2004
↑  FAO, Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme: Oncorhynchus kisutch, http://www.fao.org/
↑  יצחק סימון, סיור מקצועי לנורבגיה, דיג ומדגה בישראל, 2017, עמ' עמ' 2062-2063
1 2  Seafood Choices Alliance, It's all about salmon - Salmon Aquaculture, ‏Spring 2005
↑  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, THE STATE OF WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE 2008, http://www.fao.org, ‏2009
↑  Mark J Costello, The global economic cost of sea lice to the salmonid farming industry, Journal of Fish Diseases 32, 2009-01, עמ' 115–118 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.01011.x
↑  Iversen A, Hermansen Ø, Andreassen O, Brandvik RK, Marthinussen A, Nystøyl R, (2015) Kostnadsdrivere i lakseoppdrett (Cost Drivers in Salmon Farming), Nofima 41, 2015, עמ' 1–43
↑    Sarah Knapton, ‏Salmon farming has done ‘enormous harm’ to fish and environment, warns Jeremy Paxman, The Telegraph, 12 August 2017
↑  P G Jones, K L Hammell, G Gettinby, C W Revie, Detection of emamectin benzoate tolerance emergence in different life stages of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L, Journal of Fish Diseases 36, 2013-03, עמ' 209–220 doi: 10.1111/jfd.12022
↑  Nick I. Kelly, Abdullah Alzaid, Gordon W. Nash, A. Kurt Gamperl, Metabolic Depression in Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) Is Influenced by Ontogeny, and Enhances Thermal Tolerance, PLoS ONE 9, 2014-12-16, עמ' e114765 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114765
1 2 3 4  Adam Powell, Jim W. Treasurer, Craig L. Pooley, Alex J. Keay, Use of lumpfish for sea-lice control in salmon farming: challenges and opportunities, Reviews in Aquaculture 10, 2018-08, עמ' 683–702 doi: 10.1111/raq.12194
↑  Alexandra S Grutter, Jan Maree Murphy, J.Howard Choat, Cleaner Fish Drives Local Fish Diversity on Coral Reefs, Current Biology 13, 2003-01, עמ' 64–67 doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(02)01393-3
↑  Gillian E. Clague, Karen L. Cheney, Anne W. Goldizen, Mark I. McCormick, Long-term cleaner fish presence affects growth of a coral reef fish, Biology Letters 7, 2011-12-23, עמ' 863–865 doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0458
↑  Alexandra S. Grutter, Effect of the removal of cleaner fish on the abundance and species composition of reef fish, Oecologia 111, 1997-06-06, עמ' 137–143 doi: 10.1007/s004420050217
↑  Christophe Pampoulie, Sigurlaug Skirnisdottir, Guðbjorg Olafsdottir, Sarah J. Helyar, Genetic structure of the lumpfish Cyclopterus lumpus across the North Atlantic, ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, 2014-05-28, עמ' 2390–2397 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsu071
↑  A. G. Murray, A Modelling Framework for Assessing the Risk of Emerging Diseases Associated with the Use of Cleaner Fish to Control Parasitic Sea Lice on Salmon Farms, Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 63, 2016-04, עמ' e270–e277 doi: 10.1111/tbed.12273
↑  Alexander G Murray, A model of the process of spillover and adaption leading to potential emergence of disease in salmon held with cleaner fish used to control lice, Aquaculture 473, 2017-04, עמ' 283–290 doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.02.028
↑  I S Wallace, K Donald, L A Munro, W Murray, A survey of wild marine fish identifies a potential origin of an outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia in wrasse, Labridae, used as cleaner fish on marine Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., farms, Journal of Fish Diseases 38, 2015-06, עמ' 515–521 doi: 10.1111/jfd.12259
↑  Treasurer, J., Use of wrasse in sea lice control, Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum, 2013
↑  one kind, Fish welfare on Scotland’s salmon farms, עמ' ס' 5.5.3.1.
↑  European Union Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases, Cleaner fish in aquaculture: Health management and legislative issues, 2017
↑  Jennifer S Ford, Ransom A Myers, A Global Assessment of Salmon Aquaculture Impacts on Wild Salmonids, PLoS Biology 6, 2008-02-12, עמ' e33 doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060033
↑  Amanda Jackson, Emaciated grizzly bears in Canada spark greater concerns over depleted salmon population, CNN, ‏October 23, 2019
↑  אם מסורה: לוויתנית אורקה תועדה גוררת את הגור המת שלה, באתר וואלה, 29 ביולי 2018
↑  Levi Pulkkinen, A pod of orcas is starving to death. A tribe has a radical plan to feed them, The Guardian, ‏25 Apr 2019
↑  Lyndon, A.R., Toovey, J.P.G., Occurrence of gravid salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer)) on saithe (Pollachius virens (L.)) from salmon farm cages, Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 21(2), 2001, עמ' 84-85
↑  David W. Bruno, Janet Stone, The role of saithe, Pollachius virens L., as a host for the sea lice, Lepeoptheirus salmonis Krøyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann, Aquaculture 89, 1990-09, עמ' 201–207 doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(90)90125-7
↑  A. R. Lyndon, J. P. G. Toovey, Occurrence of gravid salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer)) on saithe (Pollachius virens (L.)) from salmon farm cages, Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, ‏2001-10-09 (באנגלית)
↑  Alexandra Morton, Rick Routledge, Martin Krkosek, Sea Louse Infestation in Wild Juvenile Salmon and Pacific Herring Associated with Fish Farms off the East-Central Coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28, 2008-02, עמ' 523–532 doi: 10.1577/M07-042.1
↑  M. Krkosek, J. S. Ford, A. Morton, S. Lele, Declining Wild Salmon Populations in Relation to Parasites from Farm Salmon, Science 318, 2007-12-14, עמ' 1772–1775 doi: 10.1126/science.1148744
↑  M. Krkosek, M. A. Lewis, A. Morton, L. N. Frazer, Epizootics of wild fish induced by farm fish, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103, 2006-10-17, עמ' 15506–15510 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0603525103
↑  FIS - Fish Information and Services, New Brunswick to help Chile beat disease, ‏2008-12-12
↑  "Another 500 Jobs Lost to Chile’s ISA Crisis", The Fish Site, ‏March 6, 2009
↑  Molly JT Kibenge, Tokinori Iwamoto, Yingwei Wang, Alexandra Morton, Whole-genome analysis of piscine reovirus (PRV) shows PRV represents a new genus in family Reoviridae and its genome segment S1 sequences group it into two separate sub-genotypes, Virology Journal 10, 2013-12, עמ' 230 doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-10-230
↑  Emiliano Di Cicco, Hugh W. Ferguson, Angela D. Schulze, Karia H. Kaukinen, Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) disease diagnosed on a British Columbia salmon farm through a longitudinal farm study, PLOS ONE 12, 2017-02-22, עמ' e0171471 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171471
↑  R. W. Hardy, Urban legends and fish nutrition, Aquaculture Magazine, Nov/Dec (2000
↑  Alistair Grant, One fish farm produces waste equivalent to 'all of Scotland's west coast towns, heraldscotland.com, ‏15 March 2018
↑  Mark Macaskill, Salmon industry toxins soar by 1000 per cent, The Sunday Times, ‏January 1 2017
↑  Randy Hartnell and Craig Weatherby,, Salmon Escape Norwegian Farm in Staggering Numbers,, Vital Choice, 26.9.2005
↑  Food & Water Watch, Fishy Farms, www.foodandwaterwatch.org
↑  Study to investigate wild/farmed salmon breeding implications, The Fish Site, ‏August 15, 2007
↑  Fred Whoriskey, The Not-So-Great Escape, Atlantic Salmon Journal, Spring 2006, עמ' עמ' pp. 24, 26
↑  Toshiaki Yamamoto, Ulrich G Reinhardt, Dominance and predator avoidance in domesticated and wild masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou, Fisheries Science 69, 2003-02, עמ' 88–94
↑  the Global Alliance Against Industrial Aquaculture, U.S. ban for lethal Scottish salmon - £200 million in exports killed off by seal slaughter, ‏4 September 2016
↑  Rob Edwards, 'End the slaughter of seals in Scotland now', ‏4 September 2016
↑  STEPH COCKROFT, Moment two seals are legally shot near salmon nets off the coast of Scotland turning the water red with blood
↑  Fish and Fish Product Import Provisions of the Marine Mammal Protection Act, federalregister.gov, ‏08/15/2016
↑  NOAA establishes international marine mammal bycatch criteria for U.S. imports, ‏August 11, 2016
↑  USDA, FoodData Central
↑  Anne-Katrine Lundebye, Erik-Jan Lock, Josef D. Rasinger, Ole Jakob Nøstbakken, Lower levels of Persistent Organic Pollutants, metals and the marine omega 3-fatty acid DHA in farmed compared to wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Environmental Research 155, 2017-05-01, עמ' 49–59 doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.026
↑  Knutsen, Helle et al, Risk for animal and human health related to the presence of dioxins and dioxin‐like PCBs in feed and food, 2018
↑  Beatrice A. Boucher, Julie K. Ennis, Dina Tsirlin, Shelley A. Harris, A global database of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardant congeners in foods and supplements, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 69, 2018-06, עמ' 171–188 doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.12.001
1 2  Jérôme Ruzzin, Claudette Bethune, Anders Goksøyr, Ketil Hylland, Comment on "Contaminant levels in Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the 13-year period from 1999 to 2011" by Nøstbakken et al., Environment International 80, 2015-07, עמ' 98–99 doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.01.003
↑  World Health Organization, Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–124, ‏23 September 2019
↑  Luca Maria Chiesa, Maria Nobile, Federica Ceriani, Renato Malandra, Risk characterisation from the presence of environmental contaminants and antibiotic residues in wild and farmed salmon from different FAO zones, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 36, 2019-01-02, עמ' 152–162 doi: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1563723
↑  Nicolas Daniels, Fillet-Oh-Fish: Farmed Norwegian Salmon World’s Most Toxic Food - A look into farmed Salmon and Asian Panga, youtube, ‏25/3/2017
↑  Jérôme Ruzzin, Public health concern behind the exposure to persistent organic pollutants and the risk of metabolic diseases, BMC Public Health 12, 2012-04-20 doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-298
↑  Marco A. Vindas, Ida B. Johansen, Ole Folkedal, Erik Höglund, Brain serotonergic activation in growth-stunted farmed salmon: adaption versus pathology, Royal Society Open Science 3, 2016-05, עמ' 160030 doi: 10.1098/rsos.160030
↑  Elisabeth Ytteborg, Jacob Torgersen, Grete Baeverfjord, Harald Takle, Health and Environment in Aquaculture, InTech, 2012-04-11
↑  Anders Furuset and Joar Grindheim, Grieg CEO: MSD's vaccine causing 'major damage' to salmon, https://www.intrafish.com, ‏27 August 2018
↑  ScienceDaily, Deafness in farmed salmon linked to accelerated growth, University of Melbourne, ‏16 August 2017
↑  Tormey Reimer, Tim Dempster, Anna Wargelius, Per Gunnar Fjelldal, Rapid growth causes abnormal vaterite formation in farmed fish otoliths, The Journal of Experimental Biology 220, 2017-08-15, עמ' 2965–2969 doi: 10.1242/jeb.148056
↑  COLIN FERNANDEZ, More than 95 per cent of adult farmed fish are deformed,, Daily Mail, ‏17 August 2017
↑  Krista Kihlander,, Suffering by the Millions at Atlantic Salmon Hatchery, ‏October 7, 2019
↑  Rob Edwards, Mass deaths: nine million fish killed by diseases at Scottish salmon farms, ‏April 14, 2019
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