אבולוציה של חיידקים
הערות שוליים

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↑  Palaeos Proterozoic: The Paleoproterozoic Era, palaeos.com
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↑  Julian Davies, Dorothy Davies, Origins and Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 74, 2010-09, עמ' 417–433 doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00016-10
↑  חיים בסרט: כך החיידקים מפתחים עמידות לאנטיביוטיקה, באתר חיים בסרט: כך החיידקים מפתחים עמידות לאנטיביוטיקה, ‏2016-09-09
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↑  Barbara Drigo, Gianluca Brunetti, Samuel C. Aleer, Jan M. Bell, Michael D. Short, Sotirios Vasileiadis, John Turnidge, Paul Monis, David Cunliffe, Erica Donner, Inactivation, removal, and regrowth potential of opportunistic pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes in recycled water systems, Water Research 201, 2021-08-01, עמ' 117324 doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117324
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↑  Firzan Nainu, Andi Dian Permana, Nana Juniarti Natsir Djide, Qonita Kurnia Anjani, Rifka Nurul Utami, Nur Rahma Rumata, Jianye Zhang, Talha Bin Emran, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Pharmaceutical Approaches on Antimicrobial Resistance: Prospects and Challenges, Antibiotics 10, 2021-08-14, עמ' 981 doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10080981
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ציר זמן של התפתחות החיים
תא פרוקריוטי- מבנה סכמטי של חיידק
Thermotogae structure
צילום במיקרוסקופ אלקטרוני של (Methylococcus capsulatus) שגודל בריכוזי נחושת גבוהים.
צילום במיקרוסקופ אלקטרונים של חיידק Exiguobacterium sp
Deinococcus radiodurans, צולם במיקרוסקופ אלקטרונים בשיטת TEM
חיידקים תרמופיליים ממעמקי הים. צילום במיקרוסקופ אלקטרוני
ציאנובקטריה Cyanobactera
סריקה של חיידקי Pseudomonas aeruginosa במיקרוסקופ אלקטרונים
אקסטרמופילים ימיים ממוקמים: פתחים תרמליים, ריכוזי מלח גבוהים, משקעים באזורים הארקטיים Extreme aquatic habitats
דיאגרמה של אנדוספורה - Endospore diagram