גודל הפין האנושי
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4 5 6  Veale, D.; Miles, S.; Bramley, S.; Muir, G.; Hodsoll, J. (2015). "Am I normal? A systematic review and construction of nomograms for flaccid and erect penis length and circumference in up to 15 521 men". BJU International. 115 (6): 978–986. doi:10.1111/bju.13010.
1 2  Stang, Jamie; Story, Mary. "Adolescent Growth and Development" (PDF). University of Minnesota. p. 3. נבדק ב-26 בנובמבר 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Eberhard Nieschlag; Hermann Behre (29 ביוני 2013). Andrology: Male Reproductive Health and Dysfunction. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 54–. ISBN 978-3-662-04491-9. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Hartmut Porst; Jacques Buvat (15 באפריל 2008). Standard Practice in Sexual Medicine. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 263–. ISBN 978-1-4051-7872-3. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Wessells, H.; Lue, T. F.; McAninch, J. W. (1996). "Penile length in the flaccid and erect states: Guidelines for penile augmentation". The Journal of Urology. 156 (3): 995–997. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65682-9. PMID 8709382.
↑  Chen, J.; Gefen, A.; Greenstein, A.; Matzkin, H.; Elad, D. (2000). "Predicting penile size during erection". International Journal of Impotence Research. 12 (6): 328–333. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900627. PMID 11416836.
1 2  "ANSELL RESEARCH – The Penis Size Survey". Ansell. במרץ 2001. נבדק ב-2006-07-13. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Promodu, K.; Shanmughadas, K. V.; Bhat, S.; Nair, K. R. (2007-06-14). "Penile length and circumference: an Indian study". International Journal of Impotence Research. 19 (6): 558–563. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901569.
↑  Aitken, Paul. "What's Average?". אורכב מ-המקור ב-2012-04-26. נבדק ב-2007-11-09.
1 2 3 4 5  Wylie, K. R.; Eardley, I. (2007). "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International. 99 (6): 1449–1455. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. PMID 17355371.
↑  Dillon, B.E.; Chama, N.B.; Honig, S.C. (2008). "Penile size and penile enlargement surgery: a review". Int J Impot Res. 20 (5): 519–529. doi:10.1038/ijir.2008.14.
↑  Schonfeld, William A. (באפריל 1943). "Primary and secondary sexual characteristics: Study of their development in males from birth through maturity, with biometric study of penis and testes". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 65 (4): 535–49. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1943.02010160019003. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Penis Myths Debunked". LiveScience.
↑  Mondaini, Nicola; Gontero, Paolo (2007). "Idiopathic short penis: myth or reality?". British Journal of Urology. 95 (1): 8–9.
↑  JC, Orakwe; GU, Ebuh (2007). "'Oversized' Penile Length In The Black People; Myth Or Reality". Tropical Journal of Medical Research. 11 (1): 16–18.
↑  "Surgeons Pinch More Than An Inch From The Arm To Rebuild A Micropenis". 7 בדצמבר 2004. נבדק ב-2007-07-25. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה) "Whereas the average size of the human penis is around 12.5 cm or 5 inches, a micropenis spans less than 7 cm or just over two inches."
↑  "Penis Size FAQ & Bibliography". Kinsey Institute. 2009. נבדק ב-2013-11-07.
↑  "Length-boosting surgery for 'micro-penises'". New Scientist. 2004-12-06. נבדק ב-2006-08-06.
↑  Swan, S.; Main, K.; Liu, F.; Stewart, S.; Kruse, R.; Calafat, A.; Mao, C.; Redmon, J.; Ternand, C.; Sullivan, S.; Teague, J. L.; Study for Future Families Research Team (2005). "Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (8): 1056–1061. doi:10.1289/ehp.8100. PMC 1280349. PMID 16079079.
↑  "PCBs Diminish Penis Size". copa.org. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2012-03-03. נבדק ב-2007-04-09.
↑  Miner, John (29 באפריל 2006). "Pesticides may affect penis size". London Free Press. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Hormone Hell". DISCOVER. נבדק ב-2008-04-05.
↑  "Lavender and Tea Tree Oils May Cause Breast Growth in Boys". NIH. נבדק ב-2008-04-07.
↑  Henley, D.; Lipson, N.; Korach, K.; Bloch, C. (2007). "Prepubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils". The New England Journal of Medicine. 356 (5): 479–485. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa064725. PMID 17267908.
↑  "Chemicals and Male Reproductive Health". Ces.iisc.ernet.in. נבדק ב-2010-08-14.
↑  Swan, S. (2008). "Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans". Environmental Research. 108 (2): 177–184. Bibcode:2008ER....108..177S. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.007. PMC 2775531. PMID 18949837.
↑  Haliloglu A, Baltaci S, Yaman O (2007). "Penile length changes in men treated with androgen suppression plus radiation therapy for local or locally advanced prostate cancer". Penile length changes in men treated with androgen suppression plus radiation therapy for local or locally advanced prostate cancer. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 177 (1): 128–30. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.08.113. PMID 17162022.{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: שימוש בפרמטר authors (link)
↑  Center of Disease Control. "DES Update: Consumers". נבדק ב-2013-11-07.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Dover, Kenneth James (1989) [1978]. Greek Homosexuality. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 126–128. ISBN 0-674-36270-5.
1 2  Robins, Gay (1993). Women in Ancient Egypt. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 189–190. ISBN 0-674-95469-6.
↑  Schmidt, Robert A.; Voss, Barbara L. (2000). Archaeologies of Sexuality. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Psychology Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-415-22366-9.
↑  "Phallus in Wonderland". CBC Radio. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2007-10-16. נבדק ב-2007-11-13.
1 2  Storie, Ian C.; Allen, Arlene (2005). A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama. Malden, Massachusetts, Oxford, England, and Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. p. 181. ISBN 1-4051-0215-2.
↑  Roche, Paul (2005). Aristophanes: The Complete Plays: A New Translation by Paul Roche. New York City, New York: New American Library. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-451-21409-6.
1 2 3 4 5  Kerényi, Karl (1951). The Gods of the Greeks. London, England: Thames and Hudson. pp. 175–176. ISBN 0-500-27048-1.
↑  תלמוד בבלי, מסכת מועד קטן, דף י"ח, עמוד א'
↑  Ulrich Marzolph (2004). The Arabian Nights: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. pp. 97–8. ISBN 1-57607-204-5.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Mitchell, Steven A. (2011). Witchcraft and Magic in the Nordic Middle Ages. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 55–57. ISBN 978-0-8122-4290-4.
↑  Partial concealment of the penis by the abdomen was noted in Paul Fussell's memoirs.[דרוש מקור]
↑  "Men Worry More About Penile Size Than Women, Says 60-Year-Old Research Review". ScienceDaily. May 31, 2007.
↑  Education The Best Treatment For Penis Size Concerns. Altpenis.com (2005-07-11). Retrieved on 2013-04-07.
↑  Lever, J.; Frederick, D. A.; Peplau, L. A. (2006). "Does Size Matter? Men's and Women's Views on Penis Size Across the Lifespan". Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 7 (3): 129–143. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.7.3.129.
↑  "Size does matter (to gays)". Mail & Guardian online. 20 בפברואר 2006. נבדק ב-2006-11-09. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Bogaert, A.; Hershberger, S. (1999). "The relation between sexual orientation and penile size". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 28 (3): 213–221. doi:10.1023/A:1018780108597. PMID 10410197.
↑  "Research says erect gay penises are bigger". Salon.com. 4 בנובמבר 1999. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2007-03-04. נבדק ב-2006-11-09. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Levine, L. A. (2006). "Peyronie′s disease and erectile dysfunction: Current understanding and future direction". Indian Journal of Urology. 22 (3): 246. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.27633.
↑  "Average Penis Size – Penis Enlargement Information for you | PEInis.com – Penis Enlargement Information – The Fastest Growing Penis Enlargement Community Online". אורכב מ-המקור ב-2010-11-27. נבדק ב-3 בספטמבר 2010. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Siminoski, K.; Bain, J. (1988). "The relationships among height, penile length, and foot size". Annals of Sex Research. 6 (3): 231–235. doi:10.1007/BF00849563.
↑  Shah, J; Christopher, N (2002). "Can shoe size predict penile length?". BJU international. 90 (6): 586–7. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02974.x. PMID 12230622.
↑  Cecil, Adams (2003-08-26). "The size of things to come". The Straight Dope. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2008-12-16. נבדק ב-2006-08-05.
↑  Goodman FR (באוקטובר 2002). "Limb malformations and the human HOX genes". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 112 (3): 256–65. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10776. PMID 12357469. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mortlock, D.; Innis, J. (1997). "Mutation of HOXA13 in hand-foot-genital syndrome". Nature Genetics. 15 (2): 179–180. doi:10.1038/ng0297-179. PMID 9020844.
↑  Eisenman, R. (2001). "Penis size: Survey of female perceptions of sexual satisfaction". BMC Women's Health. 1 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-1-1. PMC 33342. PMID 11415468.
↑  Michael Pertschuk; Alice Trisdorfer. "Men's bodies—the survey". Psychology Today. נבדק ב-2007-07-17.
↑  Jill Neimark. "The beefcaking of America". Psychology Today Nov–Dec 1994 (web edition last reviewed 2004-8-30). נבדק ב-2007-07-20.
↑  Francken, A.; Van De Wiel, H.; Van Driel, M.; Weijmar Schultz, W. (2002). "What importance do women attribute to the size of the penis?". European Urology. 42 (5): 426–431. doi:10.1016/S0302-2838(02)00396-2. PMID 12429149.
↑  Mautz, B. S.; Wong, B. B. M.; Peters, R. A.; Jennions, M. D. (8 באפריל 2013). "Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male attractiveness". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (17): 6925–6930. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6925M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219361110. PMC 3637716. PMID 23569234. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Prause, Nicole; Park, Jaymie; Leung, Shannon; Miller, Geoffrey; Hoffmann, Heather (2 בספטמבר 2015). "Women's Preferences for Penis Size: A New Research Method Using Selection among 3D Models". PLoS ONE. 10 (9): e0133079. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1033079P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133079. PMC 4558040. PMID 26332467. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Sherman, Alexa Joy and Tocantins, Nicole (2004) The Happy Hook-Up: A Single Girl's Guide to Casual Sex, Ten Speed Press, p. 208, ISBN 1580086098.
↑  Small, Meredith F. (1995). What's Love Got to Do With It? The Evolution of Human Mating. Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-47702-3.
↑  Dixson, A. F. (2009). Sexual selection and the origins of human mating systems. Oxford University Press. pp. 61–65. ISBN 9780191569739.
1 2  Bowman, E. A. (2008). "Why the human penis is larger than in the great apes". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (3): 361–361. doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9297-6. PMID 18158617.
↑  Smith, Anthony; Jolley D; Hocking J; Benton K; Gerofi J. (באוגוסט 1998). "Does penis size influence condom slippage and breakage?". International Journal of STD & AIDS. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press. 9 (8): 444–7. doi:10.1258/0956462981922593. PMID 9702591. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
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תרשים של סטטיסטיקת אורכי פינים. אורכם של 45% מהפינים הזקופים (ירוק) הוא 12–14 ס"מ.
תרשים של סטטיסטיקת היקפי פינים. היקפם של 81% מהפינים הזקופים (ירוק) הוא 10–13 ס"מ.