אובלנה צפון-פסיפית
הערות שוליים

↑  אובלנה צפון-פסיפית באתר הרשימה האדומה של IUCN
↑  "SAVING THE NORTH PACIFIC RIGHT WHALE", Center for Biological Diversity.
↑  H. C. Rosenbaum et al. "World-wide genetic differentiation of Eubalaena: questioning the number of right whale species, "Molecular Ecology", Volume 9, Issue 11, pages 1793–1802, November 2000".
↑  Gaines, C.A. et al. Nuclear markers confirm taxonomic status and relationships among highly endangered and closely related right whale species, "Proc. R. Soc. B", Volume 272, Issue 1562, pages 42–533, March 2007.
1 2 3 4 5 6  "סקירת מצבם של האובלנות בצפון האוקיינוס האטלנטי ובצפון האוקיינוס השקט (2006)", באתר האינטרנט של מנהל האוקיינוסים והאטמוספירה הלאומי (באנגלית)
1 2 3  J.J. Brueggeman, T. Newby and R.A. Grotefendt, "Catch Records of the Twenty North Pacific RightWhales from Two Alaska Whaling Stations, 1917-39". ARCTIC (1): 43–46.
1 2  Ivashchenko YV and Clapham PJ, "Pushed to the Edge: Soviet Catches of Right Whales in the Eastern North Pacific" Alaska Fisheries Science Center Quarterly Research Reports (Apr–May–June 2011).
1 2  Burnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2005), ISBN 0789477645.
1 2  Reeves RR and Brownell RL (1982). "Baleen Whales – Eubalaena glacialis and Allies". In Chapman JA and Feldhammer GA. Wild Mammals of North America – Biology, Management, Economics. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 415–444. ISBN 0-8018-2353-6.
1 2 3 4  James E. Scarff, "Preliminary estimates of whaling-induced mortality in the 19th century North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonicus) fishery, adjusting for struck-but-lost whales and non-American whaling" J. Cetacean Res. Manage. (SPECIAL ISSUE) 2, 261–268, 2001.
↑  Klumov SK (1962). "Gladkie (Yaponskie) kity Tikhago Okeana (The right whales in the Pacific Ocean)". Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad Nauk SSR 58: 202–97.
↑  Omura H (1958). "North Pacific right whale". Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute 13: 1–52.
1 2 3  Wade P et al, "Acoustic detection and satellite-tracking leads to discovery of rare concentration of endangered North Pacific right whales", Biol Lett: Volume 2, Issue 3, pages 417–419, April 2006.
↑  " 南紀マリンレジャーサービス" Nanki-marin.net. Retrieved on 2011-09-15. (ביפנית)
1 2  "Records of North Pacific Right Whales along the coasts of California, Baja, Oregon and Washington".
1 2  Munger LM, Wiggins SM, Moore SE, and Hildebrand JA – "North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) seasonal and diel calling patterns from long-term acoustic recordings in the southeastern Bering Sea, 2000–2006", Marine Mammal Science:Volume 24, Issue 4, pages 795–814, October 2008.
↑  Sheldon KE, Moore SE, Waite JM, Wade PR, and Rugh DJ, "Historic and current habitat use by North Pacific right whales Eubalaena japonica in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska", Mammal Review: Volume 35, Issue 2, pages 129–155, April 2005.
↑  "KMXT 100.1 FM – Public Radio for Kodiak Island, Alaska. – Right Whale Sighting Unusual for Kodiak Island Waters", Kmxt.org. Retrieved on 2012-01-06.
↑  "Sea Grant ID's right whale off Kodiak", Alaska Sea Grant, 01/09/2012.
↑  "Kodiak Kayaking & Kar Kamping ", Faculty.indstate.edu. Retrieved on 2012-01-06.
↑  תמונות של המין. לחצו CTRL+F וכתבו "right whale" כדי למצוא את התמונות.
1 2  Clapham, P. "Disappearing right whales and the Secrets of Soviet Whaling" Quarterly Research Reports of the National Marine Mammal Laboratory, July–August 2006: 1.
↑  "北太平洋露脊鲸宰割_北太平洋露脊鲸图片_图片百科" Tupian.hudong.com (2008-11-04). Retrieved on 2012-01-06. (בסינית)
↑  "Korean Pirate Whaling Expose (1985)" Earthtrust.org. Retrieved on 2012-01-06.
↑  "울산MBC – 고래세상 ** 고래와 함께하는 세상" Whalelove.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-06. (בקוריאנית)
↑  "포경관련 사진 :: 네이버 블로그" Blog.naver.com (2011-10-15). Retrieved on 2012-01-06. (בקוריאנית)
↑  Omura H (1986). "History of right whale catches in the water around Japan". Rep. Int. Whal. Commn. (Special Issue 10): 35–41.
1 2  James E. Scarff, "Historic and Present Distribution of the Right Whale (Eubalaenag lacialis) in the EasternN orth Pacific South of 50° N and East of 180° W" Rep. Int. Whal. Commn (special issue 10): 43–63.
↑  Mitchell E (1979). "Comments on the magnitude of early catch of east Pacific gray whale (Eschrictius robustus)". Rep. Int. Whal. Commn ": 29–307–14.
↑  Scarff JE (1991). Historic distribution and abundance of the right whale "Historic distribution and abundance of the right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) in the North Pacific, Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan from the Maury Whale Charts". Rep. Intl Whal. Commn: 19 (1): 1–50.
1 2 3  Webb R (1988). "On the Northwest, Commercial Whaling in the Pacific Northwest 1790–1967". Univ. Brit. Columbia Press.
1 2 3  Brownell RL Jr et al. "Conservation status of North Pacific right whales". J. Cetacean Res. Manage. (special issue 2): 269–286. 2001.
↑  "Whaling", wildwhales.org, אפשר לראות כאן תמונה של אובלנה צפון-פסיפית בתחנת ציד ב"Kyuquot", קולומביה הבריטית, 1918.
1 2 3  Scarff JE (1977). "The international management of whales, dolphins, and porpoises, an interdisciplinary assessment". Ecol. Law Quart. 6: 323–427, 574–638.
↑  Ivashchenko, Y.V. & Clapham, P.J. (2012). "Soviet catches of right whales Eubalaena japonica and bowhead whales Balaena mysticetus in the North Pacific Ocean and the Okhotsk Sea" Endangered Species Research 18: 201–217.
↑  Mate BR, Best PB, Lagerquist BA, Winsor MH. "Coastal, offshore, and migratory movements of South African right whales revealed by satellite telemetry". Marine Mammal Science: Volume 27, Issue 3, pages 455–476, July 2011.
↑  Janelle Weaver, "Mating Mystery: Hybrid Animals Hint at Desperation in Arctic" Livescience.com (2010-12-15).
↑  Kelly BP, Whiteley A, Tallmon D. (2010). "The Arctic melting pot", Nature: Volume 468, Issue 7326, page 891
↑  Burdin AM, Nikulin VS and Brownell RL Jr, (2004)[כתובת_אינטרנט "Cases of entanglement of western north-pacific right whales (Eubalaena japonica) in fishing gear: serious threat for species survival"], Marine Mammals of the Holarctic. KMK Moscow. pp. 95–97. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
↑  The Institute of Cetacean Research
↑  "No.5 相模湾の生き物のこと" Aburatsubo.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-30.
↑  Chadwick DH and Skerry B (2008). "right whales on the brink on the rebound", National Geographic: 214 (4): 100–121.
↑  Goddard, PC and Rugh, DJ (1998). "A group of right whales seen in the Bering Sea in July 1996". Mar. Mammal Sci. 14 (2): 344–399.
↑  LeDuc RG et al (2001). "A note on recent surveys for right whales in the southeastern Bering Sea". J. Cetacean Res. Manage (Special Issue 2): 287–289.
↑  Waite JM, Wynne K, and Mellinger DK (2003). "Documented sightings of North Pacific right whale in the Gulf of Alaska and post-sighting acoustic monitoring". Northwestern Naturalist: 84 (1): 38–43.
↑  Pemberton, Mary (October 11, 2007). "Endangered Right Whale Remains Elusive", CBS News. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
↑  McDonald MA and Moore SE (2002). "Calls recorded from North Pacific right whales ( Eubalaena japonica ) in the eastern Bering Sea", J. Cetacean Res. Manage 4: 261–266...
↑  Mellinger DK et al (2004). "Detection of North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) calls in the Gulf of Alaska". Mar. Mammal Sci.: 20 (4): 872–879.
↑  "International Whaling Commission, Scientific Permit Whaling", Iwcoffice.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-15.
↑  "Appendix I to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species", CITES (2011-04-27). Retrieved on 2011-09-15.
↑  "Appendix I and Appendix II" of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). As amended by the Conference of the Parties in 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005 and 2008. Effective: 5th March 2009.
↑  16 USC § 916
↑  50 C.F.R. 224.101b
↑  "Draft Recovery Plan for the North Pacific Right Whale (Eubalaena japonica) – Office of Protected Resources – NOAA Fisheries", Retrieved on 2013-02-28.
↑  Recovery Plan for the North Atlantic Right Whale: 2004 Revision. Retrieved on 2011-09-15.
↑  "Aquatic Species at Risk - North Pacific Right Whale", Fisheries and Oceans Canada, March 2006.
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קדמת גופה של האובלנה הצפון-פסיפית, ניתן לראות את הטפילים הצהובים.
אובלנה דרומית פורצת מהמים
אובלנה צפון-פסיפית פורצת מתוך המים
בית הגידול הקריטי של המין. החלק המפוספס הגדול נמצא בים ברינג, והקטן נמצא במפרץ אלסקה. החלק הצהוב הגדול הוא אלסקה.
ציד לווייתנים מסורתי סמוך לחוף בכפר טאיג'י, ביפן
1850, ספינת ציד ליד חופה הצפון-מערבי של אמריקה חותכת את מזיפות האובלנה ומעלה אותם לסיפון. באדיבות מנהל האוקיינוסים והאטמוספירה הלאומי.
ירי צלצל על לווייתן
ספינות ציד סובייטיות בנמל באודסה, אוקראינה
בול דואר משנת 1963 עליו מופיעות ספינות ציד
אובלנה צפון-אטלנטית מתה אחרי התנגשות עם מדחף של סירה
כתם נפט בים
לווייתנים קשותי ראש על בול דואר