תסמונת האף הלבן
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4 5 6 7  J.R. Hoyt, A.M Kilpatrick and K.E. Langwig, "Ecology and impact of white nose syndrome on bata", Nature, Microbiology volume 19, March 2021, עמ' 196-210
1 2 3 4 5  1. J.R. Hoyt, K.E. Langwig, K. Sun, K.L. Parise, A. Li, Y.Wang, X. Huang, L. Worledge, H. Miller, J.P. white, H.M. Kaarakka, J.A. Redell, T. gorfol, S.A. Boldogh, D. Fukui, M. Sakuyama, S. Yachimori, A. Sato, M. Dalannast, A. Jargalsaikhan, N. Batbayar, Y. Yovel, E. Amichai, I. Natradze, W.F. Frick, J.T. Foster, J. feng and A.M. kilpatrick, "Environmental reservoir dynamics predict global infection patterns and population impacts for the fungal disease white nose syndrome", PNAS vol. 117, no.13, March 31, 2020, עמ' 7255-7262
↑  S. Leopardi, D. Blake and S.J. Puechmaille, "White nose syndrome fungus introduced from Europe to North America", Current Biology, 2015
↑  M.L. Verant, J.G. Boyles, W. Waldrep Jr, G. Wibbelt and D.S. Blehert, "Temperature-Dependent Growth of Geomyces destructans, the fungus that causes bat white nose syndrome"., PLOS ONE Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2012
↑  V. Chatuvedi, D.J. Springer, M.J. Behr, R. Ramani, X. Li, M.K. Peck, P. Ren, D.J. Bopp, B. Wood, W.A. Samsonoff, C.M. Butchkoski, A.C. Hicks, W.B. Stone, R.J. Rudd and S. Chaturvedi, "Morphological and molecular characterizations of psychrophilic fungus Geomyces destructans from New York bats with white nose syndrome (WNS)"., PLOS ONE Volume 5, Issue 5, May 24, 2010
↑  K.P. Drees, J.M. Lorch, S.J. Puechhmaille, K.L. Parise, G. Wibbelt, J.R. Hoyt, K. Sun, A. Jargalsaikhan, M. Dalannast, J.M. Palmer, D.L. Lindner, A.M. Kilpatrick, T. Pearson, P.S. Keim, D.S. Blehert and J.T. Foster, "Phylogenetics of a fungal invasion: Origins and widespread Dispersal of white nose syndrome"., mBio Volume 8, issue 6, December 12, 2017
1 2 3  L. Warnecke, J.M. Turner, T.K. Bollinger, J.M. Lorch, V. Misra, P.M. Cryan, G. Wibbelt, D.S. Blehert and C.K.R. Willis., " Inoculation of bats with European Geomyces destructans supports the novel pathogen hypothesis for the origin of white nose syndrome"., PNAS, ecology vol. 109 no.18, May 1, 2012, עמ' 6999-7003
↑  J.M. Lorch, C.U. Meteyer, M.J. Behr, J.G. Boyles, P.M. Cryan, A.C. Hicks, A.E. Ballmann, J.T.H. Coleman, D.N. Redell, D.M. Reeder and D.S. Blehert, "Experimental infection of bats with Geomyces destructans causes white nose syndrome"., Nature Volume 480, December 15, 2011, עמ' 376-379
1 2 3  M.L. Verant, C.U. Meteyer, J.R. Speakman, P.M. Cryan, J.M. Lorch and D.S. Blehert., White nose syndrome initiates a cascade of physiologic disturbances in the hibernating bat host, BMC Physiology, 2014
↑  A.F. Janicki, W.F. Frick, A.M. Kilpatrick, K.L. Parise, J.T. Foster, G.F. McCacken, "Efficacy of visual surveys for white nose syndrome at bat hibernacula"., PLOS ONE, July 21, 2015
↑  White-nose syndrome in bats, Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife (באנגלית)
↑  White-nose Syndrome Disease Management Working Group, National White-Nose Syndrome Decontamination Protocol, October 2020
↑  Bat Conservation Trust, "White nose syndrome: Guidance for bat workers in the UK and the Isle of Man",, November 2019
1 2  J.R. Hoyt, K.E. Langwig, J.P. White, H.M. kaarakka, J.A. Redell, K.L. Parise, W.F. Frick, J.T. Foster and A.M. Kilpatrick, "Field trial of a probiotic bacteria to protect bats from white nose syndrome"., Nature, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, June 2019
Pseudogymnoascus destructans
מערה נגועה בפטרייה Pseudogymnoascus destructans