הבדלי מין בפיזיולוגיה של האדם
הערות שוליים

1 2  "גבר ואישה שונים במבנה הגופני, בכל תא בגוף, וגם שונים הורמונלית", באתר Forbes Israel, ‏22 במאי 2018
1 2 3  דבורה כץ, המוח הנשי והמוח הגברי
↑  מחלקת רפואה מגדרית בבתי החולים בישראל, באתר בתי חולים בישראל
1 2  מרכז המחקר והמידע של הכנסת, רפואה מגדרית
↑  רפואה מגדרית: האם מדובר באפליה מתקנת?, באתר אינפומד
1 2 3 4  Mills, Melinda C.; Barban, Nicola; Tropf, Felix C. (2020). An Introduction to Statistical Genetic Data Analysis. MIT Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0262357449.
1 2 3  Solomon, Eldra; Martin, Charles; Martin, Diana W.; Berg, Linda R. (2014). Biology. Cengage Learning. pp. 218, 240. ISBN 978-1305179899.
↑  Snustad, D. Peter; Simmons, Michael J. (2015). Principles of Genetics. John Wiley & Sons. p. 100. ISBN 978-1119142287.
↑  Gray, Henry (1918). Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body (20th ed.). Lea & Febiger. ASIN B000TW11G6.
1 2 3 4 5  Robert-McComb, Jacalyn; Norman, Reid L.; Zumwalt, Mimi (2014). The Active Female: Health Issues Throughout the Lifespan. Business Media. pp. 223–238. ISBN 978-1461488842.
↑  Kościński, Krzysztof (2014). "Assessment of Waist-to-Hip Ratio Attractiveness in Women: An Anthropometric Analysis of Digital Silhouettes". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 43 (5): 989–997. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0166-1. ISSN 0004-0002. PMC 4050298. PMID 23975738.
↑  Stevens, J; Katz, EG; Huxley, RR (2010). "Associations between gender, age and waist circumference". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 64 (1): 6–15. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.101. ISSN 0954-3007. PMC 5909719. PMID 19738633.
↑  Halpern, Diane F. (2013). Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities: 4th Edition. Psychology Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-1136722837.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Patton, Kevin T.; Thibodeau, Gary A. (2018). Anthony's Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 276. ISBN 9780323709309.
1 2 3  Iscan, Mehmet Yasar; Steyn, Maryan (2013). The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine: (3rd Ed.). Charles C Thomas Publisher. pp. 146–147. ISBN 9780398088798.
↑  Amerman, Erin C. (2021). Exploring Anatomy in the Laboratory, Second Edition. Morton Publishing Company. p. 163. ISBN 9781640431836.
1 2  Delavier, Frédéric (2003). Women's Strength Training Anatomy. Human Kinetics. pp. 44–45. ISBN 9780736048132.
↑  Thompson, Tim; Black, Sue (2006). Forensic Human Identification: An Introduction. CRC Press. p. 203. ISBN 9781420005714.
1 2  Geller, Pamela L.; Stockett, Miranda K. (2007). Feminist Anthropology: Past, Present, and Future. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 58–64. ISBN 9780812220056.
1 2  Warrener, Anna G.; Lewton, Kristi L.; Pontzer, Herman; Lieberman, Daniel E. (11 במרץ 2015). "A Wider Pelvis Does Not Increase Locomotor Cost in Humans, with Implications for the Evolution of Childbirth". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0118903. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1018903W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118903. PMC 4356512. PMID 25760381. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Lawrence E., Wineski (2018). Snell's Clinical Anatomy Rehabilitation. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 451. ISBN 978-1975107024.
↑  Burns, Karen Ramey (2015). Forensic Anthropology Training Manual. Routledge. p. 198. ISBN 9781317348290.
↑  Standring, Susan (2015). Gray's Anatomy E-Book: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 588. ISBN 9780702068515.
↑  Klales, Alexandra R. (2020). Sex Estimation of the Human Skeleton: History, Methods, and Emerging Techniques. Academic Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0128157688.
↑  Vella, Chantal; Kravitz, Len. "Gender Differences in Fat Metabolism". The University of New Mexico. נבדק ב-22 באוגוסט 2014. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Legato, Marianne J. (2017). Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine: Gender in the Genomic Era. Academic Press. pp. 526, 528. ISBN 978-0128035429.
1 2  Ben Mansour, Ghassen; Kacem, Asma; Ishak, Mohamed; Grélot, Laurent; Ftaiti, Foued (2021-11-28). "The effect of body composition on strength and power in male and female students". BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 13 (1): 150. doi:10.1186/s13102-021-00376-z. ISSN 2052-1847. PMC 8628437. PMID 34839825.
↑  Hoeger, Wener W.K.; Hoeger, Sharon A. (2016). Fitness and Wellness. Cengage Learning. p. 250. ISBN 978-1305887282.
↑  Petrov, Georgi (2012). The Human nature and The Society. Bulgarressurs. p. 55. ISBN 9789548885119. One of the most controversial topics is the difference in physical strength and weather it exist. In 2008 two independent studies, made from 6 universities in Netherlands, Sweden, France and Denmark, involving 2000 participants, of which 1000 men and 1000 women proves that adult female participants are 74 - 92 % as strong as males on average. But many women still physically stronger than average men, after 211 of females performed better than average level of males at the physical test.
↑  Yankov, Yanko (2023). How our brain evolved to become human. Fakel. p. 187. ISBN 9789544113278. Cultural factors also have a large influence. Although it is widely considered that males still outperform females on average, many women are much stronger than the average man. Studies by Western European scientists of 1,000 men and 1,000 women showed that 211 of the women performed better than the men's average, proving that the evolution of physical strength in humans is still uncharted territory.
↑  Miller, A.E.; MacDougall, J.D.; Tarnopolsky, M.A.; Sale, D.G. (1993). "Gender differences in strength and muscle fiber characteristics". European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 66 (3): 254–62. doi:10.1007/BF00235103. PMID 8477683.
↑  Holtz, Jan Leslie (2010). Applied Clinical Neuropsychology: An Introduction. Springer Publishing Company. p. 224. ISBN 978-0826104748.
↑  World Report on Ageing and Health. World Health Organization. 2015. p. 53. ISBN 978-9241565042.
↑  Lomauro, Antonella; Aliboni, Lorenzo; Aliverti, Andrea (2021). "Sex Differences in the Anatomy of the Airways and the Lungs: Impact on Dysanapsis across the Lifespan". Sex-Based Differences in Lung Physiology. Physiology in Health and Disease. Business Media. pp. 13–38. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63549-7_2. ISBN 978-3-030-63548-0.
↑  Cotes, John E.; Maynard, Robert L.; Pearce, Sarah J.; Nemery, Benoit B.; Wagner, Peter D.; Cooper, Brendan G. (2020). Lung Function. John Wiley & Sons. p. 450. ISBN 978-1-11-859735-4.
↑  Heuer, Albert J. (2017). Wilkins' Clinical Assessment in Respiratory Care. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-32-351166-7.
↑  Dunford, Marie; Doyle, Andrew (2021). Nutrition for Sport and Exercise. Cengage Learning. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-35-744827-4.
1 2  Glucksman, A. (1981). Sexual Dimorphism in Human and Mammalian Biology and Pathology. Academic Press. pp. 66–75.
↑  Nait-Ali, Amine (2018). Biometrics under Biomedical Considerations. Springer. p. 121. ISBN 978-9-81-131144-4.
↑  Vij, Krishan (2013). Textbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology: Principles & Practice - e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 171. ISBN 978-8-13-123623-9.
↑  Firooz, Alireza; Sadr, Bardia; Babakoohi, Shahab; Sarraf-Yazdy, Maryam; Fanian, Ferial; Kazerouni-Timsar, Ali; Nassiri-Kashani, Mansour; Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi; Dowlati, Yahya (2012). "Variation of Biophysical Parameters of the Skin with Age, Gender, and Body Region". The Scientific World Journal. 2012: 386936. doi:10.1100/2012/386936. PMC 3317612. PMID 22536139.
1 2  Jablonski, N.G.; Chaplin, G. (ביולי 2000). "The evolution of human skin coloration". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (1): 57–106. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403. PMID 10896812. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Giacomoni, P.U.; Mammone, T.; Teri, M. (בספטמבר 2009). "Gender-linked differences in human skin". Journal of Dermatological Science. 55 (3): 144–9. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.06.001. PMID 19574028. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Male pattern baldness". MedlinePlus. United States National Library of Medicine. נבדק ב-25 באוגוסט 2015. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The Reproductive System | Loma Linda University Fertility". Loma Linda University Center for Fertility & IVF (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2024-01-20.
↑  "The Orgasm Wars". Psychology Today.
↑  Korda JB; Goldstein SW; Sommer F (במאי 2010). "The history of female ejaculation". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 7 (5): 1965–75. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01720.x. PMID 20233286. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Graph (אורכב 27.10.2007 בארכיון Wayback Machine) @ FertilityLifelines.
↑  Graph @ Epigee.org.
↑  Karapanou, O.; Papadimitriou, A. (30 בספטמבר 2010). "Determinants of menarche". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 8: 115. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-8-115. PMC 2958977. PMID 20920296. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Schiebinger, Londa (1999). Has feminism changed science?. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 120–121.
↑  "Age and Fertility: A Guide for Patients" (PDF). American Society for Reproductive Medicine. 2003.
↑  Montgomery, S.M.; Lambe, M.; Olsson, T.; Ekbom, A. (בנובמבר 2004). "Parental age, family size, and risk of multiple sclerosis". Epidemiology. 15 (6): 717–23. doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000142138.46167.69. PMID 15475721. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Reichenberg A, Gross R, Weiser M,  et al. (בספטמבר 2006). "Advancing paternal age and autism". Archives of General Psychiatry. 63 (9): 1026–32. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026. PMID 16953005. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Choi JY, Lee KM, Park SK,  et al. (2005). "Association of paternal age at birth and the risk of breast cancer in offspring: a case control study". BMC Cancer. 5: 143. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-5-143. PMC 1291359. PMID 16259637.
↑  Sipos A, Rasmussen F, Harrison G,  et al. (בנובמבר 2004). "Paternal age and schizophrenia: a population based cohort study". British Medical Journal. 329 (7474): 1070. doi:10.1136/bmj.38243.672396.55. PMC 526116. PMID 15501901. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Saha S, Barnett AG, Foldi C,  et al. (במרץ 2009).  Brayne C (ed.). "Advanced Paternal Age Is Associated with Impaired Neurocognitive Outcomes during Infancy and Childhood". PLOS Medicine. 6 (3): e40. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000040. PMC 2653549. PMID 19278291. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  oldest birth parents
↑  Goy, Robert W.; McEwen, Bruce S. (1980). Sexual Differentiation of the Brain: Based on a Work Session of the Neurosciences Research Program. Boston: MIT Press Classics. אורכב מ-המקור ב-4 ביוני 2011. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Joel, Daphna; Persico, Ariel; Salhov, Moshe; Berman, Zohar; Oligschläger, Sabine; Meilijson, Isaac; Averbuch, Amir (2018). "Analysis of Human Brain Structure Reveals that the Brain "Types" Typical of Males Are Also Typical of Females, and Vice Versa". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 12: 399. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00399. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6204758. PMID 30405373.
↑  "APA PsycNet". psycnet.apa.org (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2024-01-20.
1 2  Eliot, Lise; Ahmed, Adnan; Khan, Hiba; Patel, Julie (2021-06-01). "Dump the "dimorphism": Comprehensive synthesis of human brain studies reveals few male-female differences beyond size". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 125: 667–697. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.026. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 33621637.
↑  Joel, Daphna (2021-03-01). "Beyond the binary: Rethinking sex and the brain". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 122: 165–175. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.018. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 33440198.
↑  Eliot, Lise (2021-04-22). "You don't have a male or female brain – the more brains scientists study, the weaker the evidence for sex differences". The Conversation (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2024-01-20.
1 2 3  O'Brien, Jodi (2009). Encyclopedia of Gender and Society. Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 343. ISBN 978-1412909167.
1 2 3  Gould, Stephen Jay (1980). The Panda's Thumb. New York: Norton. pp. 152–159. ISBN 978-0393308198.
↑  Fee, Elizabeth (1979). "Nineteenth-Century Craniology: The Study of the Female Skull". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 53 (3): 415–53. PMID 394780.
↑  Kimura, Doreen (1999). Sex and Cognition. MIT Press. pp. 127–8. ISBN 978-0-262-11236-9.
↑  Rushton, J. Philippe (1993). "Corrections to a paper on race and sex differences in brain size and intelligence". Personality and Individual Differences. 15 (2): 229–231. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(93)90031-W.
↑  Frederikse, M.E.; Lu, A.; Aylward, E.; Barta, P.; Pearlson, G. (בדצמבר 1999). "Sex differences in the inferior parietal lobule". Cerebral Cortex. 9 (8): 896–901. doi:10.1093/cercor/9.8.896. PMID 10601007. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ellis, Lee (2008). Sex differences: summarizing more than a century of scientific research. CRC Press.
↑  Harasty, J.; Double, K.L.; Halliday, G.M.; Kril, J.J.; McRitchie, D.A. (בפברואר 1997). "Language-associated cortical regions are proportionally larger in the female brain". Archives of Neurology. 54 (2): 171–6. doi:10.1001/archneur.1997.00550140045011. PMID 9041858. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Brun, C.C.; Leporé, N.; Luders, E.; Chou, Y.Y.; Madsen, S.K.; Toga, A.W.; Thompson, P.M.;  et al. (2009). "Sex differences in brain structure in auditory and cingulate regions". NeuroReport. 20 (10): 930–935. doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e32832c5e65. PMC 2773139. PMID 19562831.
↑  Carlson, Neil R. (2007). Physiology of Behavior. Boston: Pearson Allyn & Bacon. pp. 87–88. ISBN 978-0205467242.
↑  Kitterle, F. L. (1995). Hemispheric communication: Mechanism and models. Hillsadale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 978-0805811445.
↑  Hines, Melissa (2004). Brain gender. Oxford University Press. pp. 191–197. ISBN 9780195188363.
↑  "Massive study reveals few differences between men's and women's brains". ScienceDaily (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2024-01-20.
↑  Bishop, K.; Wahlsten, D. (1997). "Sex Differences in the Human Corpus Callosum: Myth or Reality?" (PDF). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 21 (5): 581–601. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00049-8. PMID 9353793.
↑  Marner, L.; Nyengaard, J.R.; Tang, Y.; Pakkenberg, B. (2003). "Marked loss of myelinated nerve fibers in the human brain with age". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 462 (2): 144–52. doi:10.1002/cne.10714. PMID 12794739.
↑  Gur, Ruben C.; Turetsky, Bruce I.; Matsui, Mie; Yan, Michelle; Bilker, Warren; Hughett, Paul; Gur, Raquel E. (15 במאי 1999). "Sex Differences in Brain Gray and White Matter in Healthy Young Adults: Correlations with Cognitive Performance". The Journal of Neuroscience. 19 (10): 4065–4072. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-10-04065.1999. PMC 6782697. PMID 10234034. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Leonard, C. M.; Towler, S.; Welcome, S.; Halderman, L. L.; Otto, R. Eckert; Chiarello, C.; Chiarello, C. (2008). "Size Matters: Cerebral Volume Influences Sex Differences in Neuroanatomy". Cerebral Cortex. 18 (12): 2920–2931. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn052. PMC 2583156. PMID 18440950.
↑  Luders, E.; Steinmetz, H.; Jancke, L. (2002). "Brain size and grey matter volume in the healthy human brain". NeuroReport. 13 (17): 2371–2374. doi:10.1097/00001756-200212030-00040. PMID 12488829.
1 2  Haier, Richard J.; Jung, Rex E.; Yeo, Ronald A.; Head, Kevin; Alkire, Michael T. (במרץ 2005). "The neuroanatomy of general intelligence: sex matters". NeuroImage. 25 (1): 320–327. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.019. PMID 15734366. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  
Haier, R.J.; Jung, R.E.; Yeo, R.A.; Head, K.; Alkire, M.T. (בספטמבר 2004). "Structural brain variation and general intelligence" (PDF). NeuroImage. 23 (1): 425–33. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.025. PMID 15325390. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Sanchis-Segura, Carla; Ibañez-Gual, Maria Victoria; Adrián-Ventura, Jesús; Aguirre, Naiara; Gómez-Cruz, Álvaro Javier; Avila, César; Forn, Cristina (2019-07-01). "Sex differences in gray matter volume: how many and how large are they really?". Biology of Sex Differences. 10 (1): 32. doi:10.1186/s13293-019-0245-7. ISSN 2042-6410. PMC 6604149. PMID 31262342.
↑  Marwha, Dhruv; Halari, Meha; Eliot, Lise (2017). "Meta-analysis reveals a lack of sexual dimorphism in human amygdala volume". NeuroImage (באנגלית). 147: 282–294. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.021. PMID 27956206.
↑  Tan, Anh; Ma, Wenli; Vira, Amit; Marwha, Dhruv; Eliot, Lise (2016). "The human hippocampus is not sexually-dimorphic: Meta-analysis of structural MRI volumes". NeuroImage (באנגלית). 124 (Pt A): 350–366. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.050. PMID 26334947.
↑  "Sex differences in brain anatomy". National Institutes of Health (NIH) (באנגלית). 2020-07-27. נבדק ב-2023-03-27.
1 2  אומי לייסנר, רפואה מגדרית: האם היא טובה לנשים?
↑  הרפואה שעושה את ההבדל, באתר מכון דוידסון לחינוך מדעי, ‏2022-03-03
↑  Klein, Sabra L.; Flanagan, Katie L. (2016). "Sex differences in immune responses". Nature Reviews Immunology (באנגלית). 16 (10): 626–638. doi:10.1038/nri.2016.90. ISSN 1474-1741. PMID 27546235.
↑  Wilson, Clare (2023-02-04). "Are There Sex Differences in the Immune System?". New Scientist. 257 (3424): 40. Bibcode:2023NewSc.257...40W. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(23)00214-2. ISSN 0262-4079. PMC 9897808. PMID 36776694.
↑  Lotter, Hanna; Altfeld, Marcus (1 במרץ 2019). "Sex differences in immunity". Seminars in Immunopathology (באנגלית). 41 (2): 133–135. doi:10.1007/s00281-018-00728-x. ISSN 1863-2300. PMID 30742253. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Bren, Linda (ביולי–באוגוסט 2005). "Does Sex Make a Difference?". FDA Consumer Magazine. אורכב מ-המקור ב-26 במרץ 2009. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ashcroft, Gillian S.; Dodsworth, Joanne; Boxtel, Egon Van; Tarnuzzer, Roy W.; Horan, Michael A.; Schultz, Gregory S.; Ferguson, Mark W.J. (בנובמבר 1997). "Estrogen accelerates cutaneous wound healing associated with an increase in TGF-β1 levels". Nature Medicine (באנגלית). 3 (11): 1209–1215. doi:10.1038/nm1197-1209. ISSN 1078-8956. PMID 9359694. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ashcroft, Gillian S.; Mills, Stuart J. (1 בספטמבר 2002). "Androgen receptor–mediated inhibition of cutaneous wound healing". Journal of Clinical Investigation (באנגלית). 110 (5): 615–624. doi:10.1172/JCI0215704. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 151108. PMID 12208862. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jorgensen, Lars Nannestad; Sorensen, Lars Tue; Kallehave, Finn; Vange, Jakob; Gottrup, Finn (במרץ 2002). "Premenopausal women deposit more collagen than men during healing of an experimental wound". Surgery (באנגלית). 131 (3): 338–343. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.119986. PMID 11894040. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Shimizu, Tadamichi; Nishihira, Jun; Watanabe, Hirokazu; Abe, Riichiro; Honda, Ayumi; Ishibashi, Teruo; Shimizu, Hiroshi (2 באפריל 2004). "Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Is Induced by Thrombin and Factor Xa in Endothelial Cells". Journal of Biological Chemistry (באנגלית). 279 (14): 13729–13737. doi:10.1074/jbc.M400150200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 14736878. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Gilliver, Stephen C.; Ashworth, Jason J.; Ashcroft, Gillian S. (בינואר 2007). "The hormonal regulation of cutaneous wound healing". Clinics in Dermatology (באנגלית). 25 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.09.012. PMID 17276202. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Engeland, Christopher G. (1 בדצמבר 2006). "Mucosal Wound Healing: The Roles of Age and Sex". Archives of Surgery (באנגלית). 141 (12): 1193–7, discussion 1198. doi:10.1001/archsurg.141.12.1193. ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 17178961. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Benediktsdóttir, Ingibjörg S.; Wenzel, Ann; Petersen, Jens K.; Hintze, Hanne (באפריל 2004). "Mandibular third molar removal: Risk indicators for extended operation time, postoperative pain, and complications". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology (באנגלית). 97 (4): 438–446. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.10.018. PMID 15088029. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Howstuffworks "Red Blood Cells"". באפריל 2000. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  ענת לב-אדלר, מהי רפואה מגדרית ולמה היא לא צריכה להתבסס רק על הבדלים ביולוגיים בין המינים?, באתר ynet, 15 בדצמבר 2021
↑  האם הרפואה המגדרית מגשימה את יעודה?, באתר אוניברסיטת בר-אילן
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