עישון פסיבי
הערות שוליים

↑  עִשּׁוּן כָּפוּי במילון עישון [בריאות הציבור] (תשפ"ג, 2023), באתר האקדמיה ללשון העברית
↑  עִשּׁוּן סָבִיל במילון עישון [בריאות הציבור] (תשפ"ג, 2023), באתר האקדמיה ללשון העברית
1 2  עובדות על עישון פסיבי, באתר המרכזים לבקרת מחלות ומניעתן
1 2 3  "The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General" (PDF). ראש שירותי בריאות הציבור של ארצות הברית. 2006-06-27. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2019-02-26. נבדק ב-2012-07-24. Secondhand smoke causes premature death and disease in children and in adults who do not smoke
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  IARC 2004 "There is sufficient evidence that involuntary smoking (exposure to secondhand or 'environmental' tobacco smoke) causes lung cancer in humans"
1 2 3 4 5  Kessler 2006
↑  Samet JM (2008). "Secondhand smoke: facts and lies". Salud Pública de México. 50 (5): 428–34. doi:10.1590/S0036-36342008000500016. PMID 18852940free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
1 2 3  Tong, Elisa K.; Glantz, Stanton A. (16 באוקטובר 2007). "Tobacco Industry Efforts Undermining Evidence Linking Secondhand Smoke With Cardiovascular Disease". Circulation. 116 (16): 1845–1854. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.715888. PMID 17938301free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "CDC - Fact Sheet - Smoke-Free Policies Reduce Smoking - Smoking & Tobacco Use". Smoking and Tobacco Use. נבדק ב-2015-04-24.
1 2  עישון והמספרים המפחידים, באתר www.clalit.co.il
↑  שאלות ותשובות על העישון, באתר האגודה למלחמה בסרטן
↑  מערכת דוקטורס אונלי, כ-8,000 איש מתים מעישון בישראל מדי שנה, כ-800 כתוצאה מעישון פסיבי, באתר איגוד רופאי בריאות הציבור בישראל
↑  שאלות ותשובות על העישון, באתר האגודה למלחמה בסרטן
↑  עישון כפוי - מסוכן, באתר כללית
↑  דו"ח של הסוכנות הבינלאומית לחקר הסרטן המראה כי עישון פסיבי מסרטן
↑  Bhatnagar, A; Whitsel, LP; Ribisl, KM; Bullen, C; Chaloupka, F; Piano, MR; Robertson, RM; McAuley, T; Goff, D; Benowitz, N; American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes, Research (14 באוקטובר 2014). "Electronic cigarettes: a policy statement from the American Heart Association". Circulation. 130 (16): 1418–36. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000107. PMC 7643636. PMID 25156991. S2CID 16075813. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke". 24 בנובמבר 2014. נבדק ב-30 במאי 2015. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  עישון כפוי (פאסיבי), באתר האגודה למלחמה בסרטן
↑  The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General | SurgeonGeneral.gov, web.archive.org, ‏2012-04-21
↑  Manal M. Hassan, James L. Abbruzzese, Melissa L. Bondy, Robert A. Wolff, Passive Smoking and the Use of Noncigarette Tobacco Products in Association With Risk for Pancreatic Cancer, Cancer 109, 2007-06-15, עמ' 2547–2556 doi: 10.1002/cncr.22724
↑  Lee, Chien-Chang; Middaugh, Nicole A.; Howie, Stephen R. C.; Ezzati, Majid (7 בדצמבר 2010). "Association of Secondhand Smoke Exposure with Pediatric Invasive Bacterial Disease and Bacterial Carriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". PLOS Medicine. 7 (12): e1000374. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1039907C. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000374. PMC 4595077. PMID 21151890. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  עישון כפוי (פאסיבי), באתר האגודה למלחמה בסרטן
↑  Zou, N; Hong, J; Dai, QY (20 בפברואר 2009). "Passive cigarette smoking induces inflammatory injury in human arterial walls". Chinese Medical Journal. 122 (4): 444–448. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2009.04.0016 (לא פעיל 31 במאי 2021). PMID 19302752. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: DOI inactive as of 2021 (link)
↑  Bentayeb, Malek; Simoni, Marzia; Norback, Dan; Baldacci, Sandra; Maio, Sara; Viegi, Giovanni; Annesi-Maesano, Isabella (6 בדצמבר 2013). "Indoor air pollution and respiratory health in the elderly". Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 48 (14): 1783–1789. doi:10.1080/10934529.2013.826052. PMID 24007433. S2CID 41862447. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  David J Llewellyn, Iain A Lang, Kenneth M Langa, Felix Naughton, Exposure to secondhand smoke and cognitive impairment in non-smokers: national cross sectional study with cotinine measurement, The BMJ 338, 2009-02-12, עמ' b462 doi: 10.1136/bmj.b462
↑  Zeng, Yan-Ni; Li, Ya-Min (10 בדצמבר 2015). "Secondhand smoke exposure and mental health in adults: a meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 51 (9): 1339–48. doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1164-5. PMID 26661619. S2CID 7772929. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  לא מעשן? גם עישון פאסיבי עלול להרוג אותך, באתר www.meuactive.co.il
↑  Salmasi G, Grady R, Jones J, McDonald SD (2010). "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses". Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 89 (4): 423–41. doi:10.3109/00016340903505748. PMID 20085532. S2CID 9206564.
↑  Saulyte, Jurgita; Regueira, Carlos; Montes-Martínez, Agustín; Khudyakov, Polyna; Takkouche, Bahi; Novotny, Thomas E. (11 במרץ 2014). "Active or Passive Exposure to Tobacco Smoking and Allergic Rhinitis, Allergic Dermatitis, and Food Allergy in Adults and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS Medicine. 11 (3): e1001611. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001611. PMC 3949681. PMID 24618794. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Sun, K; Liu, D; Wang, C; Ren, M; Yang, C; Yan, L (בנובמבר 2014). "Passive smoke exposure and risk of diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies". Endocrine. 47 (2): 421–7. doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0194-1. PMID 24532101. S2CID 3276501. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  עישון פסיבי למחלת חניכיים | האם עישון פוגע בשיניים ובחנייכים
↑  Kantor, R; Kim, A; Thyssen, JP; Silverberg, JI (בדצמבר 2016). "Association of atopic dermatitis with smoking: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 75 (6): 1119–1125.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.07.017. PMC 5216172. PMID 27542586. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  עישון כפוי - מסוכן, באתר כללית
↑  עישון פסיבי וילדכם, באתר איך גדלת, ‏2021-01-02
↑  Anderson, HR; Cook, DG (בנובמבר 1997). "Passive smoking and sudden infant death syndrome: review of the epidemiological evidence". Thorax. 52 (11): 1003–9. doi:10.1136/thx.52.11.1003. PMC 1758452. PMID 9487351. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "Secondhand Smoke and Children Fact Sheet", American Lung Association August 2006.
↑  Kathleen L. Vork, Rachel L. Broadwin, Robert J. Blaisdell, Developing Asthma in Childhood from Exposure to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke: Insights from a Meta-Regression, Environmental Health Perspectives 115, 2007-10, עמ' 1394–1400 doi: 10.1289/ehp.10155
↑  "Cough • 2: Chronic cough in children". Thorax. 58 (11): 998–1003. 2003. doi:10.1136/thorax.58.11.998. PMC 1746521. PMID 14586058.
↑  "Passive smoking, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and childhood infections". Hum Exp Toxicol. 18 (4): 202–5. 1999. doi:10.1191/096032799678839914. PMID 10333302.
1 2 3  "Prenatal and postnatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure and children's health". Pediatrics. 113 (4 Suppl): 1007–15. 2004. doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.S1.1007 (לא פעיל 31 במאי 2021). PMID 15060193. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: DOI inactive as of 2021 (link)
1 2  Chatzimichael, A; Tsalkidis, A; Cassimos, D; Gardikis, S; Tripsianis, G; Deftereos, S; Ktenidou-Kartali, S; Tsanakas, I (ביוני 2007). "The role of breastfeeding and passive smoking on the development of severe bronchiolitis in infants". Minerva Pediatrica. 59 (3): 199–206. PMID 17519864. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jafta, N; Jeena, PM; Barregard, L; Naidoo, RN (במאי 2015). "Childhood tuberculosis and exposure to indoor air pollution: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 19 (5): 596–602. doi:10.5588/ijtld.14.0686. PMID 25868030. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Feleszko, W; Ruszczyński, M; Jaworska, J; Strzelak, A; Zalewski, BM; Kulus, M (בנובמבר 2014). "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and risk of allergic sensitisation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 99 (11): 985–92. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-305444. PMID 24958794. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Sabbagh, HJ; Hassan, MH; Innes, NP; Elkodary, HM; Little, J; Mossey, PA (2015). "Passive smoking in the etiology of non-syndromic orofacial clefts: a systematic review and meta-analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0116963. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016963S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116963. PMC 4356514. PMID 25760440.
↑  Jones, DT; Osterman, MT; Bewtra, M; Lewis, JD (בספטמבר 2008). "Passive smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 103 (9): 2382–93. PMC 2714986. PMID 18844625. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Pagani, Linda S. (ביולי 2014). "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and brain development: The case of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 44: 195–205. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.008. PMID 23545330. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Scientific Consensus Statement on Environmental Agents Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders" (PDF). The Collaborative on Health and the Environment's Learning and Developmental Disabilities Initiative. 1 ביולי 2008. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2009-03-27. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Chen, Ruoling; Clifford, Angela; Lang, Linda; Anstey, Kaarin J. (באוקטובר 2013). "Is exposure to secondhand smoke associated with cognitive parameters of children and adolescents?—a systematic literature review". Annals of Epidemiology. 23 (10): 652–661. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.07.001. PMID 23969303free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Avşar, A.; Darka, Ö.; Topaloğlu, B.; Bek, Y. (באוקטובר 2008). "Association of passive smoking with caries and related salivary biomarkers in young children". Archives of Oral Biology. 53 (10): 969–974. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.007. PMID 18672230. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Surgeon General 2006, pp. 293–309
↑  Jones, Laura L.; Hassanien, A; Cook, DG; Britton, J; Leonardi-Bee, J (1 בינואר 2012). "Parental Smoking and the Risk of Middle Ear Disease in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 166 (1): 18–27. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.158. PMID 21893640free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Lee, Chien-Chang; Middaugh, Nicole A.; Howie, Stephen R. C.; Ezzati, Majid (7 בדצמבר 2010). "Association of Secondhand Smoke Exposure with Pediatric Invasive Bacterial Disease and Bacterial Carriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". PLOS Medicine. 7 (12): e1000374. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1039907C. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000374. PMC 4595077. PMID 21151890. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Lee, Chien-Chang; Middaugh, Nicole A.; Howie, Stephen R. C.; Ezzati, Majid; Lanphear, Bruce P. (7 בדצמבר 2010). "Association of Secondhand Smoke Exposure with Pediatric Invasive Bacterial Disease and Bacterial Carriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". PLOS Medicine. 7 (12): e1000374. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000374. PMC 2998445. PMID 21151890. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wang, Meng; Wang, Zhi-Ping; Zhang, Meng; Zhao, Zhong-Tang (13 באוגוסט 2013). "Maternal passive smoking during pregnancy and neural tube defects in offspring: a meta-analysis". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 289 (3): 513–521. doi:10.1007/s00404-013-2997-3. PMID 23942772. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Pineles, B. L.; Park, E.; Samet, J. M. (10 בפברואר 2014). "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Miscarriage and Maternal Exposure to Tobacco Smoke During Pregnancy". American Journal of Epidemiology. 179 (7): 807–823. doi:10.1093/aje/kwt334. PMC 3969532. PMID 24518810. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Chiswell, C; Akram, Y (בפברואר 2017). "Impact of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on anaesthetic and surgical outcomes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 102 (2): 123–130. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-310687. PMC 5284464. PMID 27417307. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jara, SM; Benke, JR; Lin, SY; Ishman, SL (בינואר 2015). "The association between secondhand smoke and sleep-disordered breathing in children: a systematic review". The Laryngoscope. 125 (1): 241–7. doi:10.1002/lary.24833. PMID 25130300. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Raghuveer, Geetha; White, David A.; Hayman, Laura L.; Woo, Jessica G.; Villafane, Juan; Celermajer, David; Ward, Kenneth D.; de Ferranti, Sarah D.; Zachariah, Justin (18 באוקטובר 2016). "Cardiovascular Consequences of Childhood Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Prevailing Evidence, Burden, and Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association". Circulation. 134 (16): e336–59. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000443. PMC 5207215. PMID 27619923. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  עישון כפוי (פאסיבי), באתר האגודה למלחמה בסרטן
↑  עישון סיגריות, סיגריות אלקטרוניות ונרגילה בקרב בני נוער, באתר האגודה למלחמה בסרטן
↑  חיים ללא עישון, באתר מכבי שירותי בריאות
↑  דלקת אוזניים, באתר איך גדלת, ‏2021-01-02
↑  שחר סמוחה, ‏חברות הטבק משקיעות מיליארדים בניסיון לפתח את סיגריית העתיד, באתר גלובס, 24 בדצמבר 2016
↑  נייר עמדה בנושא סיגריות אלקטרוניות, באתר האגודה למלחמה בסרטן
↑  Richard Miech, Lloyd Johnston, Patrick M. O’Malley, Jerald G. Bachman, Adolescent Vaping and Nicotine Use in 2017–2018 — U.S. National Estimates, New England Journal of Medicine 380, 2019-01-10, עמ' 192–193 doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1814130
↑  Isabel Mr Hess, Kishen Lachireddy, Adam Capon, A systematic review of the health risks from passive exposure to electronic cigarette vapour, Public Health Research & Practice 26, 2016-04-15, עמ' 2621617 doi: 10.17061/phrp2621617
↑  Vicky Yu, Mehran Rahimy, Avinaash Korrapati, Yinan Xuan, Electronic cigarettes induce DNA strand breaks and cell death independently of nicotine in cell lines, Oral Oncology 52, 2016-01, עמ' 58–65 doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.10.018
↑  CDC's Office onBurstyn, Igor (9 January 2014), Peering through the mist: systematic review of what the chemistry of contaminants in electronic cigarettes tells us about health risks - PMC, ‏2014 Jan 9 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Steenland, K. (1 בינואר 1992). "Passive smoking and the risk of heart disease". JAMA. 267 (1): 94–99. doi:10.1001/jama.267.1.94. PMID 1727204. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Law, M R; Morris, J K; Wald, N J (18 באוקטובר 1997). "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence". BMJ. 315 (7114): 973–980. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7114.973. PMC 2127675. PMID 9365294. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Thun, M; Henley, J; Apicella, L (בדצמבר 1999). "Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease and ETS exposure from spousal smoking". Environmental Health Perspectives. 107 (suppl 6): 841–846. doi:10.1289/ehp.99107s6841. JSTOR 3434563. PMC 1566204. PMID 10592140. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  He, Jiang; Vupputuri, Suma; Allen, Krista; Prerost, Monica R.; Hughes, Janet; Whelton, Paul K. (25 במרץ 1999). "Passive Smoking and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease — A Meta-Analysis of Epidemiologic Studies". New England Journal of Medicine. 340 (12): 920–926. doi:10.1056/NEJM199903253401204. PMID 10089185. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The whole truth and nothing but the truth? The research that Philip Morris did not want you to see". Lancet. 366 (9479): 86–92. 2005. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66474-4. PMID 15993237.
↑  "Philip Morris toxicological experiments with fresh sidestream smoke: more toxic than mainstream smoke". Tobacco Control. 14 (6): 396–404. 2005. doi:10.1136/tc.2005.011288. PMC 1748121. PMID 16319363.
↑  "Sidestream cigarette smoke toxicity increases with aging and exposure duration". Tobacco Control. 15 (6): 424–9. 2006. doi:10.1136/tc.2006.016162. PMC 2563675. PMID 17130369.
↑  Schick, S. F.; Glantz, S. (1 באוגוסט 2007). "Concentrations of the Carcinogen 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone in Sidestream Cigarette Smoke Increase after Release into Indoor Air: Results from Unpublished Tobacco Industry Research". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 16 (8): 1547–1553. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0210. PMID 17684127free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Whincup, Peter H; Gilg, Julie A; Emberson, Jonathan R; Jarvis, Martin J; Feyerabend, Colin; Bryant, Andrew; Walker, Mary; Cook, Derek G (24 ביולי 2004). "Passive smoking and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: prospective study with cotinine measurement". BMJ. 329 (7459): 200–205. doi:10.1136/bmj.38146.427188.55. PMC 487731. PMID 15229131. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Hackshaw, A K; Law, M R; Wald, N J (18 באוקטובר 1997). "The accumulated evidence on lung cancer and environmental tobacco smoke". BMJ. 315 (7114): 980–988. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7114.980. PMC 2127653. PMID 9365295. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Copas, J B; Shi, JQ (12 בפברואר 2000). "Reanalysis of epidemiological evidence on lung cancer and passive smoking". BMJ. 320 (7232): 417–418. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7232.417. PMC 27286. PMID 10669446. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Takagi, Hisato; Sekino, Seishiro; Kato, Takayoshi; Matsuno, Yukihiro; Umemoto, Takuya (בפברואר 2006). "Revisiting evidence on lung cancer and passive smoking: Adjustment for publication bias by means of "trim and fill" algorithm". Lung Cancer. 51 (2): 245–246. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2005.11.004. PMID 16386820. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Zhong, Lijie; Goldberg, Mark S; Parent, Marie-Élise; Hanley, James A (בינואר 2000). "Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and the risk of lung cancer: a meta-analysis". Lung Cancer. 27 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1016/s0169-5002(99)00093-8. PMID 10672779. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Taylor, Richard; Gumming, Robert; Woodward, Alistair; Black, Megan (ביוני 2001). "Passive smoking and lung cancer: a cumulative meta-analysis". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 25 (3): 203–211. doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00564.x. PMID 11494987free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Kim, Claire H.; Lee, Yuan-Chin Amy; Hung, Rayjean J.; McNallan, Sheila R.; Cote, Michele L.; Lim, Wei-Yen; Chang, Shen-Chih; Kim, Jin Hee; Ugolini, Donatella (15 באוקטובר 2014). "Exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and lung cancer by histological type: A pooled analysis of the International Lung Cancer Consortium (ILCCO): Secondhand tobacco smoke and lung cancer". International Journal of Cancer. 135 (8): 1918–1930. doi:10.1002/ijc.28835. PMC 4126868. PMID 24615328. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Novak K (2007). "Passive smoking: out from the haze". Nature. 447 (7148): 1049–51. Bibcode:2007Natur.447.1049N. doi:10.1038/4471049a. PMID 17597735.
↑  Bailar, John C. (25 במרץ 1999). "Passive Smoking, Coronary Heart Disease, and Meta-Analysis". New England Journal of Medicine. 340 (12): 958–959. doi:10.1056/NEJM199903253401211. PMID 10089192. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Raupach, Tobias; Schäfer, Katrin; Konstantinides, Stavros; Andreas, Stefan (1 בפברואר 2006). "Secondhand smoke as an acute threat for the cardiovascular system: a change in paradigm". European Heart Journal. 27 (4): 386–392. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi601. PMID 16230308free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Taylor, R.; Najafi, F.; Dobson, A. (1 באוקטובר 2007). "Meta-analysis of studies of passive smoking and lung cancer: effects of study type and continent". International Journal of Epidemiology. 36 (5): 1048–1059. doi:10.1093/ije/dym158. PMID 17690135free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
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