קולוניאליזם באפריקה
הערות שוליים

↑  Harris, Norman Dwight, (1870 -)., Auteur., Europe and the East, Houghton, Mifflin Company, [©1926]
↑  Miers, Suzanne. Klein, Martin A., Slavery and colonial rule in Africa, Routledge, 2006
↑  William Easterly, Ross Levine, The European Origins of Economic Development, 2012-06, עמ' 21 (3): 225–257
↑  J. D. Fage, The Cambridge History of Africa, כרך 69, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
↑  L.F. Janssen, J. BOARDMAN, The Greeks Overseas. Harmondsworth,, Mnemosyne, Penguin Books, עמ' 114
↑  L.F. Janssen, J. BOARDMAN, The Greeks Overseas Harmondsworth, Mnemosyne, Penguin Books, עמ' 151
↑  Robert E. A. Palmer, Donald Harden, The Phoenicians, The Classical World 26, עמ' 163-168
↑  S. S. Frere, From the Gracchi to Nero. A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68. 1959. 25s., The Antiquaries Journal, London: Methuen & Co, עמ' 37, 150, 216 doi: 10.1017/s0003581500083335
↑  Joseph Mullens, On the Origin and Progress of the People of Madagascar, The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 5, 1876, עמ' 181-189 doi: 10.2307/2841393
↑  Hoyland, Robert G., In God's path : the Arab conquests and the creation of an Islamic empire, Oxford University Press, cop. 2015
↑  Ekechi, Felix. "The Consolidation of Colonial Rule, 1885–1914." In Colonial Africa, 1885–1939, vol. 3 of Africa, Carolina Academic Press, 2002
1 2  Ana Isabel Madeira, Comparing Colonial Education Discourses in the French and Portuguese African Empires: An Essay on Hybridization, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009, עמ' 181–194, ISBN 978-1-4020-6402-9
↑  The Coices Program, Colonization and Independence in Africa, Brown University: Watson Institute for International Studies, 2014
1 2  Vincent Khapoya, The African Experience, עמ' 148 doi: 10.4324/9781315662596
↑  Bensoussan, David, historien des religions., Il était une fois le Maroc témoignages du passé judéo-marocain, iUniverse Inc, 2012
↑  Vincent Khapoya, The African Experience, עמ' 126 doi: 10.4324/9781315662596
↑  Kevin Shillington, History of Africa, New York: St. Martin's Press, עמ' 340 doi: 10.1007/978-1-137-00333-1
1 2  Vincent Khapoya, The African Experience, עמ' 131 doi: 10.4324/9781315662596
↑  Vincent Khapoya, The African Experience, עמ' 141-143 doi: 10.4324/9781315662596
↑  Paul E. Lovejoy, Paul E. Lovejoy, Transformations in Slavery, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
↑  Ferguson, Niall, author., Empire : how Britain made the modern world, London: Allen Lane
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Settles, Joshua Dwayne, The impact of colonialism on African economic development, 1996
↑  Oni, Samuel & Segun Joshua, Colonial Africa and its Emerging Cultures. In Osuntokun, Akinjide, Adebileje, Adebola, Oluwaniyi, Oluwatoyin and Fryanka, Bernard B (eds) Peoples, Cultures and Civilization., 2014, עמ' 14
↑  Vincent Khapoya, The African Experience doi: 10.4324/9781315662596
↑  Woolman, David C., Educational reconstruction and post-colonial curriculum development: A comparative study of four African countries, International Education Journal 2, 2001, עמ' 27-46
↑  Patrick Ziltener, Daniel Kunzler, Impacts of Colonialism: A Research Survey, Journal of World-Systems Research 19, 2013-08-26, עמ' 290–311 doi: 10.5195/jwsr.2013.507
↑  Vincent Khapoya, The African Experience, עמ' 177 doi: 10.4324/9781315662596
↑  Kevin Shillington, History of Africa, עמ' 380 doi: 10.1007/978-1-137-00333-1
↑  Vincent Khapoya, The African Experience, עמ' 183 doi: 10.4324/9781315662596
↑  Kevin Shillington, History of Africa, עמ' 385 doi: 10.1007/978-1-137-00333-1
↑  Kevin Shillington, History of Africa, עמ' 391 doi: 10.1007/978-1-137-00333-1
↑  Mahmood Mamdani, Citizen and Subject, Princeton: Princeton University Press, עמ' 18
↑  Mahmood Mamdani, Citizen and Subject, Princeton: Princeton University Press, עמ' 16
↑  Miller, Johnny, Nairobi, unequalscenes
1 2 3 4  Achille Mbembe, Provisional notes on the postcolony, Africa 62, 1992-01, עמ' 3–37 doi: 10.2307/1160062
1 2 3  Stephanie Terreni Brown, Planning Kampala: histories of sanitary intervention and in/formal spaces, Critical African Studies 6, 2014-01-02, עמ' 71–90 doi: 10.1080/21681392.2014.871841
↑  Daniel Clayton, Handbook of Cultural Geography, 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd, עמ' 354–368
↑  Meredith Terretta, Achille Mbembe, On the Postcolony, Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 36, 2002, עמ' 161 doi: 10.2307/4107414
↑  Copans, Jean, Review of Citizen and Subject, 1998
מפת אפריקה כפי שהייתה מוכרת לאירופאים במאה ה-15, שמתבססת על מפת אפריקה הרביעית של תלמי. מתוך אוסף המפות ע"ש ערן לאור, הספרייה הלאומית
מפה של מערב אפריקה ב-1736
אזורים שנשלטו על ידי מעצמות אירופאיות ביבשת אפריקה 1914
אזורים שנשלטו על ידי מעצמות אירופאיות ביבשת אפריקה 1939
מחמוד ממדני
אשיל מ'במבה