צינכונה
הערות שוליים

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↑  Linné, Carolus von. Genera Plantarum 2nd edition 1743. page 413
↑  Linné, Carolus von. Species Plantarum. 1st edition. 1752. volume 1. page 172.Carl von Linné, Lars Salvius, Caroli Linnaei ... Species plantarum :exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas..., כרך 1, Holmiae: Impensis Laurentii Salvii, 1753
1 2  Cinchona. Selected Rubiaceae Tribes and Genera. Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden.
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↑  Jaramillo-Arango, Jaime (1949). "A critical review of the basic facts in the history of Cinchona". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 53 (352): 272–311. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1949.tb00419.x.
↑  Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1897). Mysore: A Gazetteer Compiled for Government Vol. 1. Westminster: A Constable. p. 892.
↑  Holmes, Edward Morell (1885). "Remarks on Cinchona ledgeriana as a Species". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 21 (136): 374–380. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1885.tb00567.x.
↑  Russell, Paul F. (1943). "Malaria and its influence on world health". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 19 (9): 599–630. PMC 1934033. PMID 19312337.
↑  Williams, Donovan (1962). "Clements Robert Markham and the Introduction of the Cinchona Tree into British India, 1861". The Geographical Journal. 128 (4): 431–442. doi:10.2307/1792039. JSTOR 1792039.
↑  Roth, Klaus; Streller, Sabine (2013). "From Pharmacy to the Pub — A Bark Conquers the World: Part 1". ChemViews (באנגלית). doi:10.1002/chemv.201300056.
↑  Jäger, Heinke; Kowarik, Ingo (2010). "Resilience of Native Plant Community Following Manual Control of Invasive Cinchona pubescens in Galápagos". Restoration Ecology. 18: 103–112. doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00657.x.
↑  Christensen, Søren Brøgger (2015). "Drugs and Drug Leads Based on Natural Products for Treatment and Prophylaxis of Malaria". Evidence-Based Validation of Herbal Medicine. pp. 307–319. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-800874-4.00014-3. ISBN 9780128008744.
↑  Guidelines for the treatment of malaria (PDF) (2 ed.). World Health Organization. 2010. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-29 באוקטובר 2014. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Achan, Jane; Talisuna, Ambrose O; Erhart, Annette; Yeka, Adoke; Tibenderana, James K; Baliraine, Frederick N; Rosenthal, Philip J; d'Alessandro, Umberto (2011). "Quinine, an old anti-malarial drug in a modern world: Role in the treatment of malaria". Malaria Journal. 10: 144. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-144. PMC 3121651. PMID 21609473.
↑  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,1, 1210–1213 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rstl.1665.0092
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↑  Joseph P. Remington, Horatio C. Wood, ed. (1918). "Cinchona". The Dispensatory of the United States of America.
↑  William Cullen, Benjamin Smith Barton (1812). Professor Cullen's treatise of the materia medica. Edward Parker. peruvian.
↑  Julian, F. Bennett (1935). "Art and Fashion in Medicine". British Medical Journal. 1 (3872): 620–621. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3872.620-b. PMC 2459939.
↑  Taussig, M. (1987). Shamanism, Colonialism and the Wild Man. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226790121.
↑  Cowan, J. M. (1929). "Cinchona in the Empire. Progress and prospects of its cultivation". Empire Forestry Journal. 8 (1): 45–53. JSTOR 42598886.
↑  Gammie, J. A. (1888). "Manufacture of Quinine in India". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). 1888 (18): 139–144. doi:10.2307/4114959. JSTOR 4114959.
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↑  King, George (1876). A manual of Cinchona cultivation in India. Calcutta: Government Press.
↑  van der Hoogte, Arjo Roersch; Pieters, Toine (2015). "Science, industry and the colonial state: a shift from a German - to a Dutch-controlled cinchona and quinine cartel (1880–1920)". History and Technology. 31: 2–36. doi:10.1080/07341512.2015.1068005.
↑  Goss, Andrew (2014). "Building the world's supply of quinine: Dutch colonialism and the origins of a global pharmaceutical industry". Endeavour. 38 (1): 8–18. doi:10.1016/j.endeavour.2013.10.002. PMID 24287061.
↑  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cinchona
↑  "Cinchona Febrifuge". The Indian Medical Gazette. 13 (4): 107–108. 1878. PMC 5130665. PMID 28997438.
↑  Henry G. Greenish (1920). "Cinchona Bark (Cortex Cinchonae). Part 3". A Text Book of Materia Medica, Being An Account of the More Important Crude Drugs of Vegetable And Animal Origin. J. & A. Churchill. ASIN B000J31E44.
↑  Alfred Baring Garrod (2007). "Cinchonaceae. Part 2". Essentials of Materia Medica And Therapeutics. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4326-8837-0.
↑  "Quinine". Encyclopædia Britannica (10 ed.). 1902.
↑  "Totaquina". Nature. 145 (3673): 458. 1940. doi:10.1038/145458b0.
↑  Maldonado, Carla; Persson, Claes; Alban, Joaquina; Antonelli, Alexandre; Rønsted, Nina (2017). "Cinchona anderssonii (Rubiaceae), a new overlooked species from Bolivia" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 297 (2): 203. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.8. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-19 במרץ 2018. נבדק ב-19 במרץ 2018. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007286432105171  BnF: cb11940788v (data)  GND: 4147684-0  LCCN: sh85026000  NARA: 10637186  NDL: 00565806 
מחקר Cortex peruvianus מאת אנטוני ואן לוונהוק, 1706
Cinchona officinalis, הקליפה
פרו מציעה ענף של צינכונה למדע (מתוך תחריט מהמאה ה-17).
איור מהמאה ה-19 של Cinchona calisaya
הפרי של Cinchona pubescens''
מבנה כללי של אלקלואידים של Cinchona