תקופת הביניים השנייה של מצרים
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4  Van de Mieroop, Marc (2021). A history of ancient Egypt. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-119-62087-7. OCLC 1200833162.
↑  Von Beckerath 1964, Ryholt 1997
↑  "LacusCurtius • Manetho's History of Egypt — Book II".
1 2  Ilin-Tomich, Alexander. “Second Intermediate Period” (2016).
↑  "Second Intermediate Period". escholarship.org. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
↑  Kim S. B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800–1550 B.C., Museum Tusculanum Press, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20. 1997, p.185
1 2 3 4  "LacusCurtius • Manetho's History of Egypt — Book II".
↑  "Second Intermediate Period". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
↑  Daphna Ben Tor: Sequences and chronology of Second Intermediate Period royal-name scarabs, based on excavated series from Egypt and the Levant, in: The Second Intermediate Period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects edited by Marcel Maree, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 192, 2010, p. 91
↑  K.S.B. Ryholt. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800–1550 B.C. Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20. Copenhagen
↑  Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008
↑  "14th Dynasty (1797-1640) - the Ancient Egypt Site".
1 2  "13th Dynasty (1783-1640) - the Ancient Egypt Site".
1 2  "14th Dynasty (1797-1640) - the Ancient Egypt Site".
↑  Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997)
↑  Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997)
↑  Ben-Tor, Daphna; Allen, Susan J.; Allen, James P. (August 1999). "Review: Seals and Kings: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800-1550 B. C. by K. S. B. Ryholt". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 315: 47–74. doi:10.2307/1357532. JSTOR 1357532. S2CID 155317877.
1 2  Ryholt, Kim (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 101.
↑  Grimal, Nicolas (1994). A History of Ancient Egypt. Wiley-Blackwell (July 19, 1994). pp. 182–197.
↑  "Hyksos". Britannica. July 2024.
↑  Shaw, Ian (2004). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. pp. 172–206.
↑  Ilin-Tomich, Alexander (2016). "Second Intermediate Period". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology: 1–21.
↑  Leprohon, Ronald J. (2013-04-30). The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary. Society of Biblical Lit. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-58983-736-2.
↑  T. Schneider 1998 (sic), 126-127
↑  Conflicting with footnote, bibliography lists Schneider, Thomas. 1996. Lexikon der Pharaonen. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag.
↑  Edwards, I. E. S.; Gadd, C. J.; Hammond, N. G. L.; Sollberger, E. (1973-05-03). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08230-3.
↑  "Salitis - Pharaoh, Hyksos, Dynasty - Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
1 2  "15th Dynasty (1640-1522) - the Ancient Egypt Site".
1 2  Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999, ISBN 3-8053-2591-6, available online Archived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine see p. 120–121.
1 2  Ryholt, K. S. B.; Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-87-7289-421-8.
↑  "Hyksos - History, Kings, & Significance - Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
↑  Ryholt, K. S. B.; Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-87-7289-421-8.
↑  Ryholt, K. S. B.; Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-87-7289-421-8.
↑  Stantis, Chris; Kharobi, Arwa; Maaranen, Nina; Nowell, Geoff M.; Bietak, Manfred; Prell, Silvia; Schutkowski, Holger (2020-07-15). "Who were the Hyksos? Challenging traditional narratives using strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) analysis of human remains from ancient Egypt". PLOS ONE. 15 (7): e0235414. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1535414S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235414. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7363063. PMID 32667937.
↑  Stantis, Chris; Kharobi, Arwa; Maaranen, Nina; Macpherson, Colin; Bietak, Manfred; Prell, Silvia; Schutkowski, Holger (2021-06-01). "Multi-isotopic study of diet and mobility in the northeastern Nile Delta". Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 13 (6): 105. Bibcode:2021ArAnS..13..105S. doi:10.1007/s12520-021-01344-x. ISSN 1866-9565. S2CID 235271929.
1 2 3  "Abydos Dynasty (1640-1620) - the Ancient Egypt Site".
↑  "16th Dynasty (1640-1580) - the Ancient Egypt Site".
1 2 3 4  "17th Dynasty (1571-1540) - the Ancient Egypt Site".
↑  Daressy 1906, p. 117.
↑  Montet 1968, p. 80. "Others were later added to them, things which came from the pharaoh Ahmose, like the axe decorated with a griffin and a likeness of the king slaying a Hyksos, with other axes and daggers."
↑  Morgan 2010, p. 308. A color photograph.
↑  Baker & Baker 2001, p. 86.
↑  "17th Dynasty (1571-1540) - the Ancient Egypt Site".
↑  Bader, Bettina. "Cultural Mixing in Egyptian Archaeology:~The 'Hyksos' as a Case Study". Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW).
↑  "Tell-el-Daba - History".