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הערות שוליים

↑  The Long Depression – the First Great Depression (America's Economic History. Posted Jul 16, 2015 by Martin Armstrong)
↑  Rosenberg, Hans (1943). "Political and Social Consequences of the Great Depression of 1873–1896 in Central Europe". The Economic History Review. 13. Blackwell Publishing. 13 (1/2): 58–73. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1943.tb01613.x. JSTOR 2590515.
↑  Musson, A. E. (1959). "The Great Depression in Britain, 1873–1896: A Reappraisal". The Journal of Economic History. Cambridge University Press. 19 (2): 199–228. doi:10.1017/S0022050700109994. JSTOR 2114975. S2CID 154705117.
↑  Capie, Forrest; Wood, Geoffrey (1997). "Great Depression of 1873–1896". In Glasner, David; Cooley, Thomas F. (eds.). Business cycles and depressions: an encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing. pp. 148–149. ISBN 0-8240-0944-4.
↑  "Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions". National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
↑  Fels, Rendigs (1949). "The Long-Wave Depression, 1873–97". The Review of Economics and Statistics. The MIT Press. 31 (1): 69–73. doi:10.2307/1927196. JSTOR 1927196.
↑  The Economic Performance Index (EPI), Vadim Khramov and John Ridings Lee
↑  James R. Vernon, "Unemployment rates in postbellum America: 1869–1899." Journal of Macroeconomics 16.4 (1994): 701-714. online
↑  Glasner and Cooley, Business cycles and depressions : an encyclopedia p. 149
↑  Glasner and Cooley, Business cycles and depressions : an encyclopedia p. 132.
↑  Michael Edelstein, "The determinants of UK investment abroad, 1870–1913: the US case." Journal of Economic History 34.4 (1974): 980-1007.
↑  Loomis, Noel M. (1968). Wells Fargo. pp. 219–220, 224–225.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  David Glasner, Thomas F. Cooley (1997). "Crisis of 1873". Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8240-0944-4.
↑  Ron Chernow (1998). Titan. New York: Vintage Books. p. 160. ISBN 1-4000-7730-3.
1 2  Eric Hobsbawm (1989). The Age of Empire (1875–1914). New York: Vintage Books. p. 35. ISBN 0-679-72175-4.
1 2 3 4  Eric Hobsbawm (1989). The Age of Empire (1875–1914). New York: Vintage Books. p. 36. ISBN 0-679-72175-4.
↑  Eric Foner (2002). Reconstruction: America's unfinished revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. p. 535. ISBN 0-06-093716-5.
↑  Eric Hobsbawm (1989). The Age of Empire (1875–1914). New York: Vintage Books. p. 37. ISBN 0-679-72175-4.
↑  Andrew Tylecote (1993). The long wave in the world economy. Routledge. p. 12. ISBN 0-415-03690-9.
↑  Paul Kennedy (1989). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. Fontana Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0006860525.
1 2  France and the Economic development of Europe (1800–1914). Routledge. 2000. p. 320. ISBN 0-415-19011-8.
1 2  France and the Economic development of Europe (1800–1914). Routledge. 2000. p. 457. ISBN 0-415-19011-8.
1 2 3  France and the Economic development of Europe (1800–1914). Routledge. 2000. pp. 70–71. ISBN 0-415-19011-8.
↑  David Glasner, Thomas F. Cooley (1997). "Depression of 1882–1885". Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8240-0944-4.
↑  France and the Economic development of Europe (1800–1914). Routledge. 2000. pp. 198–199. ISBN 0-415-19011-8.
1 2 3 4 5  Historia contemporánea de Chile III. La economía: mercados empresarios y trabajadores. 2002. Gabriel Salazar and Julio Pinto. pp. 25–29.
↑  Salazar & Pinto 2002, pp. 25–29.
↑  Pinto Rodríguez, Jorge (1992), "Crisis económica y expansión territorial : la ocupación de la Araucanía en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX", Estudios Sociales, 72
↑  David Glasner, Thomas F. Cooley (1997). "Business cycles in Russia (1700–1914)". Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8240-0944-4.
↑  France and the Economic development of Europe (1800–1914). Routledge. 2000. pp. 38–39. ISBN 0-415-19011-8.
1 2  France and the Economic development of Europe (1800–1914). Routledge. 2000. p. 39. ISBN 0-415-19011-8.
1 2  France and the Economic development of Europe (1800–1914). Routledge. 2000. p. 40. ISBN 0-415-19011-8.
↑  The Reader's companion to American history. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1991. ISBN 0-395-51372-3.
↑  Eric Hobsbawm (1989). The Age of Empire (1875–1914). New York: Vintage Books. p. 50. ISBN 0-679-72175-4.
1 2  Eric Foner (2002). Reconstruction: America's unfinished revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. p. 522. ISBN 0-06-093716-5.
1 2  David Glasner, Thomas F. Cooley (1997). "Depression of 1873–1879". Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8240-0944-4.
↑  McCabe, James Dabney; Edward Winslow Martin (1877). The History of the Great Riots: The Strikes and Riots on the Various Railroads of the United States and in the Mining Regions Together with a Full History of the Molly Maguires. National Publishing Company.
↑  Eric Hobsbawm (1989). The Age of Empire (1875–1914). New York: Vintage Books. p. 45. ISBN 0-679-72175-4.
↑  Hannah Arendt (1973). The Origins of Totalitarianism. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 137. ISBN 0-15-670153-7.
↑  Fels, Rendigs (1951). "American Business Cycles, 1865–79". The American Economic Review. American Economic Association. 41 (3): 325–349. JSTOR 1802106.
↑  Davis, Joseph (2006). "An Improved Annual Chronology of U.S.; Business Cycles since the 1790s" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 66 (1): 103–121. doi:10.1017/s0022050706000040. S2CID 153478495.
↑  Rothbard (2002), 154
↑  Rothbard (2002), 161