שקר גדול
הערות שוליים

↑  "The Big Lie | Definition of The Big Lie by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of The Big Lie", Lexico Dictionaries | English (באנגלית), אורכב מ-המקור ב-22 בינואר 2021, נבדק ב-2021-01-17 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Definition of Big Lie", Webster, נבדק ב-2021-06-13
↑  New York Times, Dominion's Defamation Lawsuit Against Fox, New York Times, ‏April 22, 2023
1 2  Higgins, Andrew (10 בינואר 2021), "The Art of the Lie? The Bigger the Better – Lying as a political tool is hardly new. But a readiness, even enthusiasm, to be deceived has become a driving force in politics around the world, most recently in the United States.", The New York Times, נבדק ב-10 בינואר 2021, Mr. Trump has outraged his political opponents and left even some of his longtime supporters shaking their heads at his mendacity. In embracing this big lie, however, the president has taken a path that often works - at least in countries without robustly independent legal systems and news media along with other reality checks. {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Rutenberg, Jim; Becker, Jo; Lipton, Eric; Haberman, Maggie; Martin, Jonathan; Rosenberg, Matthew; Schmidt, Michael S. (31 בינואר 2021), "77 Days: Trump's Campaign to Subvert the Election – Hours after the United States voted, the president declared the election a fraud – a lie that unleashed a movement that would shatter democratic norms and upend the peaceful transfer of power.", The New York Times, נבדק ב-1 בפברואר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Trump Knew He Lost The Election Before He Decided He Didn't, Says Aide", HuffPost, 20 ביוני 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mike DeBonis and Jacqueline Alemany (28 ביוני 2022), "Trump sought to lead armed mob to Capitol on Jan. 6, aide says", The Washington Post {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Harb, Ali; Glasse, Jennifer, "Jan 6 panel pushes to link Trump to Capitol violence – a timeline", www.aljazeera.com
↑  James, Edwin L. (11 באפריל 1943), "Hitler's Biggest Lie; The Fuehrer's lies are legion and colossal; his biggest is that Germany was not beaten in 1918. Hitler may be planning to use that lie again. Whatever Hitler's purpose in taking up the lie of an undefeated Germany, the record of the collapse is clear. Hitler's Biggest Lie", The New York Times, נבדק ב-6 בדצמבר 2020 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Bittner, Jochen (30 בנובמבר 2020), "1918 Germany Has a Warning for America – Donald Trump's "Stop the Steal" campaign recalls one of the most disastrous political lies of the 20th century.", The New York Times, נבדק ב-3 בפברואר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Herf, Jeffrey (2006), The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II And the Holocaust, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 211, ISBN 978-0674038592
1 2  Herf, Jeffrey (2005). "The "Jewish War": Goebbels and the Antisemitic Campaigns of the Nazi Propaganda Ministry". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 19: 51–80. doi:10.1093/hgs/dci003.
↑  Jacobson, Zachary Jonathan (21 במאי 2018), "Many are worried about the return of the 'Big Lie.' They're worried about the wrong thing.", The Washington Post {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Goebbels, Joseph (12 בינואר 1941), Die Zeit ohne Beispiel, Munich: Zentralverlag der NSDAP, pp. 364–369, Das ist natürlich für die Betroffenen mehr als peinlich. Man soll im allgemeinen seine Führungsgeheimnisse nicht verraten, zumal man nicht weiß, ob und wann man sie noch einmal gut gebrauchen kann. Das haupt-sächlichste englische Führungsgeheimnis ist nun nicht so sehr in einer besonders hervorstechenden Intelligenz als vielmehr in einer manchmal geradezu penetrant wirkenden dummdreisten Dickfelligkeit zu finden. Die Engländer gehen nach dem Prinzip vor, wenn du lügst, dann lüge gründlich, und vor allem bleibe bei dem, was du gelogen hast! Sie bleiben also bei ihren Schwindeleien, selbst auf die Gefahr hin, sich damit lächerlich zu machen. {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  , Amy Surbatovich FACULTY PROFILE: RANDALL BYTWERK,Calvin University, August 11, 2010
↑  Bytwerk, Randall (2008), "False Nazi Quotations", German Propaganda Archive, נבדק ב-2 באפריל 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Hitler and Psychohistory Hans W. Gatzke, The American Historical Review, Vol. 78, No. 2 (Apr., 1973), pp. 394–401.
↑  Langer, Walter C., "A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler" (PDF), CIA.gov, p. 46, אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2020-08-01, נבדק ב-2022-01-28
↑  Analysis of the Personality of Adolf Hitler (PDF), Office of Strategic Services, p. 219, ארכיון מ-11 בינואר 2021, נבדק ב-17 בינואר 2018 – via archive.org {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dale, Daniel (12 ביוני 2021), "Trump is doing more lying about the election than talking about any other subject", CNN, ארכיון מ-16 ביוני 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה) Similar graphic in source attributed to Janie Boschma, CNN.
↑  Brian Stelter (30 November 2020). "'Firehose of falsehood:' How Trump is trying to confuse the public about the election outcome". CNN.
Maza, Carlos (31 August 2018). "Why obvious lies make great propaganda". Vox.
Zappone, Chris (12 October 2016). "Donald Trump campaign's 'firehose of falsehoods' has parallels with Russian propaganda". The Sydney Morning Herald.
Harford, Tim (6 May 2021). "What magic teaches us about misinformation". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
Clifton, Denise (3 August 2017). "Trump's nonstop lies may be a far darker problem than many realize". Mother Jones.
"'Morning Joe' Rips Trump for 'Firehose of Falsehoods' and 'Nazi-Like Propaganda' on COVID". TheWrap. 17 December 2020.
1 2  Block, Melissa (16 בינואר 2021), "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?", NPR, נבדק ב-3 במרץ 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Levine, Marianne; Otterbeing, Holly; Everett, Burgess (9 בינואר 2021), "Election gambit blows up on Hawley and Cruz", Politico, נבדק ב-2 באפריל 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (25 January 2021). "Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies". CNN.
↑  Snyder, Timothy (9 January 2021). "The American Abyss". The New York Times.
↑  Stelter, Brian (11 January 2021). "Experts warn that Trump's 'big lie' will outlast his presidency". CNN.
↑  Castronuovo, Celine (8 January 2021). "Biden says Cruz, other Republicans responsible for 'big lie' that fueled Capitol mob". The Hill.
↑  Block, Melissa (23 December 2021). "The clear and present danger of Trump's enduring 'Big Lie'". National Public Radio.
↑  Corasaniti, Nick (24 March 2021). "Republicans Aim to Seize More Power Over How Elections Are Run". The New York Times.
↑  Tim Reid; Nathan Layne; Jason Lange. "Special Report: Backers of Trump's false fraud claims seek to control next elections". September 22, 2021. Reuters.
↑  Epstein, Reid J. (9 November 2021). "Wisconsin Republicans Push to Take Over the State's Elections". The New York Times.
↑  Amy Gardner; Tom Hamburger; Josh Dawsey (29 November 2021). "Trump allies work to place supporters in key election posts across the country, spurring fears about future vote challenges". The Washington Post.
↑  Collinson, Stephen (16 September 2021). "Trump's Big Lie is changing the face of American politics". CNN.
↑  Graziosi, Graig (21 December 2021). "'Evil takes no breaks': Warnings as Steve Bannon vows to take over America's entire 'election apparatus'". The Independent.
↑  Woodward, Calvin (9 במאי 2021), "Trump's 'Big Lie' imperils Republicans who don't embrace it", Associated Press, נבדק ב-7 ביוני 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Rosenberg, Matthew; Rutenberg, Jim (1 בפברואר 2021), "Key Takeaways From Trump's Effort to Overturn the Election – A Times examination of the 77 days between election and inauguration shows how a lie the former president had been grooming for years overwhelmed the Republican Party and stoked the assault on the Capitol.", The New York Times, נבדק ב-1 בפברואר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Naylor, Brian (11 בינואר 2021), Impeachment Resolution Cites Trump's 'Incitement' Of Capitol Insurrection, NPR, ארכיון מ-11 בינואר 2021, נבדק ב-11 בינואר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  February 10, 2021 – Issue: Vol. 167, No. 25 – Daily Edition, Congressional Record, נבדק ב-15 בפברואר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Thrush, Glenn (10 בפברואר 2021), "Prosecutors describe Trump's 'Big Lie' of a stolen election", The New York Times, נבדק ב-15 בפברואר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "Following 8 Month Investigation, Senate Judiciary Committee Releases Report on Donald Trump's Scheme to Pressure DOJ & Overturn the 2020 Election", United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (באנגלית), 7 באוקטובר 2021, ארכיון מ-7 באוקטובר 2021, נבדק ב-2021-11-16 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Corasaniti, Nick; Yourish, Karen; Collins, Keith (22 במאי 2022), "How Trump's 2020 Election Lies – Have Gripped State Legislatures", The New York Times, נבדק ב-22 במאי 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Edelman, Adam (22 במאי 2022), "Election deniers who say Trump won in 2020 are running to be top cop in 4 battleground states – At least 15 people who push false claims about the 2020 results are running for attorney general in 14 states, including four swing states, according to a group tracking the races.", NBC News, נבדק ב-22 במאי 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Pagliery, Jose (13 ביוני 2022), "Jan. 6 Hearing Bombshells: Trump Knew He Lost – and Profited – HE KNEW", The Daily Beast, נבדק ב-13 ביוני 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Markay, Lachlan (3 בדצמבר 2020), "Election Lies Help Trump and RNC Rake in Half a Billion – BIG $", The Daily Beast, נבדק ב-13 ביוני 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Price, Michelle L.; Riccardi, Nicholas (2023-04-10), "Trump's Response To Criminal Charges Revives Election Lies", HuffPost (באנגלית), נבדק ב-2023-04-10
↑  Wolfe, Jan; Heavey, Susan (25 בינואר 2021), "Trump lawyer Giuliani faces $1.3 billion lawsuit over 'big lie' election fraud claims", Reuters, נבדק ב-1 בפברואר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Folkenflik, David; Romo, Vanessa (2021-05-18), "Fox News Moves To Have Dominion Voting Systems Lawsuit Dismissed", NPR (באנגלית), נבדק ב-2021-09-24
↑  Darcy, Oliver (19 באפריל 2023), "With historic settlement, Rupert Murdoch is paying the price for Trump's election lies", CNN, נבדק ב-20 באפריל 2023 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Peters, Jeremy W.; Robertson, Katie (February 16, 2023). "Fox Stars Privately Expressed Disbelief About Election Fraud Claims. 'Crazy Stuff.'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331
↑  Darcy, Oilver (February 17, 2023). "Fox News stars and executives privately trashed Trump's election fraud claims, court document reveals". CNN.
↑  Ivanova, Irina (19 באפריל 2023), "This private equity firm is the biggest winner in the Dominion-Fox News settlement", CBS News, נבדק ב-20 באפריל 2023 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dale, Daniel (25 באפריל 2023), "Fact check: Trump, in 2023, tells a new lie about the 2020 election", CNN, נבדק ב-25 באפריל 2023 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Zhang, Andrew (29 ביולי 2023), "Judge dismisses Trump's 'Big Lie' lawsuit against CNN", Politico, ארכיון מ-29 ביולי 2023 {{citation}}:  (עזרה) Suit was dismissed "with prejudice", meaning Trump could not file a similarly-reasoned lawsuit again.
↑  Nelson, Joshua (9 במרץ 2022), "Bill Barr: 'Big lie' about Russian collusion tied Trump's hands in dealing with Putin", Fox News {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Newt Gingrich: The true cost of the collusion lie | Opinion", Newsweek, 10 באפריל 2019 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Blake, Aaron (5 באפריל 2021), "Conservatives try to commandeer 'the big lie'", The Washington Post, נבדק ב-5 במאי 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Morgan, David (3 במאי 2021), "Trump 'poisoning' democracy with 'big lie' claim – key House Republican", Reuters, נבדק ב-7 ביוני 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Bowden, John (11 בינואר 2019), "Wall Street Journal editorial: Conservatives 'could live to regret' Trump emergency declaration", The Hill, נבדק ב-2022-02-08 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Schnell, Mychael (2022-01-10), "McConnell's office knocks Democrats over 'the left's Big Lie'", The Hill (באנגלית), ארכיון מ-10 בינואר 2022, נבדק ב-2022-01-11 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Block, Melissa (23 בדצמבר 2021), The clear and present danger of Trump's enduring 'Big Lie', National Public Radio, נבדק ב-2021-12-23 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Corasaniti, Nick (24 במרץ 2021), "Republicans Aim to Seize More Power Over How Elections Are Run", The New York Times {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  GOP lawmakers seek greater control over local elections, Associated Press, 20 באפריל 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Epstein, Reid J. (19 בנובמבר 2021), "Wisconsin Republicans Push to Take Over the State's Elections", The New York Times {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Amy Gardner; Tom Hamburger; Josh Dawsey (29 בנובמבר 2021), "Trump allies work to place supporters in key election posts across the country, spurring fears about future vote challenges", The Washington Post {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jennifer Medina; Nick Corasaniti; Reid J. Epstein (30 בינואר 2022), "Campaigning to Oversee Elections, While Denying the Last One", The New York Times {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  6 in 10 Americans say U.S. democracy is in crisis as the 'Big Lie' takes root, NPR, 3 בינואר 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "In Bid for Control of Elections, Trump Loyalists Face Few Obstacles", New York Times, 15 בדצמבר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Trump's Big Lie is changing the face of American politics, CNN, 16 בספטמבר 2021 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Trump loyalists form alliance in bid to take over election process in key states", The Guardian, 13 בינואר 2022, The disclosure that extremist Republicans dedicated to election subversion have formed a network was first revealed by Steve Bannon, Trump’s former chief strategist in the White House who is spearheading a “precinct-by-precinct” movement to inject far-right activists into local elected office. Marchant disclosed the alliance on Bannon’s War Room podcast. The revelation can only heighten jitters about the fragile state of American democracy. An NPR analysis of 2022 secretary of state races across the country found that at least 15 candidates have adopted Trump’s big lie. {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Pheby, James (23 באפריל 2021), "UK MPs say China's Uyghurs 'suffering crimes against humanity and genocide,' as Beijing claims accusations are 'big lie'", hongkongfp.com, Hong Kong Free Press, Presse, נבדק ב-28 בינואר 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Inskeep, Steve (28 בינואר 2022), "China's ambassador to the U.S. warns of 'military conflict' over Taiwan", npr.org, NPR, נבדק ב-28 בינואר 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "U.S. raps China's Uyghur abuse as "genocide" in human rights report", english.kyodonews.net, 31 מרץ 2021, נבדק ב-28 בינואר 2022 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wilson, Andrew (11 March 2022). "To win the war of the Big Lie, we must cancel Vladimir Putin". euronews.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Rozsa, Matthew (February 3, 2021) "The psychological reason that so many fall for the 'Big Lie'" Salon. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
היטלר טען שהיהודים הפיצו את "השקר הגדול" שלפיו הגנרל אריך לודנדורף אחראי לתבוסת גרמניה במלחמת העולם הראשונה
יוזף גבלס, ראש משרד התעמולה של גרמניה הנאצית
לפי בודק העובדות של CNN, דניאל דייל, נכון ל-9 ביוני 2021, הנשיא לשעבר דונלד טראמפ פרסם 132 הצהרות כתובות מאז עזיבתו את תפקידו, מהן "שליש כללו שקרים לגבי הבחירות" – יותר מכל נושא אחר.