חיסון מוחלש
הערות שוליים

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1 2 3 4 5  "Vaccine Types | Vaccines". www.vaccines.gov. נבדק ב-2020-11-16.
↑  Gil, Carmen; Latasa, Cristina; García-Ona, Enrique; Lázaro, Isidro; Labairu, Javier; Echeverz, Maite; Burgui, Saioa; García, Begoña; Lasa, Iñigo (2020). "A DIVA vaccine strain lacking RpoS and the secondary messenger c-di-GMP for protection against salmonellosis in pigs". Veterinary Research. 51 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s13567-019-0730-3. ISSN 0928-4249. PMC 6954585. PMID 31924274.
↑  Tretyakova, Irina; Lukashevich, Igor S.; Glass, Pamela; Wang, Eryu; Weaver, Scott; Pushko, Peter (2013-02-04). "Novel Vaccine against Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Combines Advantages of DNA Immunization and a Live Attenuated Vaccine". Vaccine. 31 (7): 1019–1025. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.050. ISSN 0264-410X. PMC 3556218. PMID 23287629.
↑  Zou, Jing; Xie, Xuping; Luo, Huanle; Shan, Chao; Muruato, Antonio E.; Weaver, Scott C.; Wang, Tian; Shi, Pei-Yong (2018-09-07). "A single-dose plasmid-launched live-attenuated Zika vaccine induces protective immunity". EBioMedicine. 36: 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.056. ISSN 2352-3964. PMC 6197676. PMID 30201444.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Plotkin's vaccines. Plotkin, Stanley A., 1932-, Orenstein, Walter A.,, Offit, Paul A. (Seventh ed.). Philadelphia, PA. 2018. ISBN 978-0-323-39302-7. OCLC 989157433.{{cite book}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: others (link)
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1 2 3  Nunnally, Brian K.; Turula, Vincent E.; Sitrin, Robert D., eds. (2015). Vaccine Analysis: Strategies, Principles, and Control (באנגלית בריטית). doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45024-6. ISBN 978-3-662-45023-9.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Hanley, Kathryn A. (בדצמבר 2011). "The double-edged sword: How evolution can make or break a live-attenuated virus vaccine". Evolution. 4 (4): 635–643. doi:10.1007/s12052-011-0365-y. ISSN 1936-6426. PMC 3314307. PMID 22468165. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Immunology and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" (PDF). CDC.
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1 2 3 4  Herzog, Christian (2014). "Influence of parenteral administration routes and additional factors on vaccine safety and immunogenicity: a review of recent literature". Expert Review of Vaccines (באנגלית). 13 (3): 399–415. doi:10.1586/14760584.2014.883285. ISSN 1476-0584. PMID 24512188.
↑  Gasparini, R.; Amicizia, D.; Lai, P. L.; Panatto, D. (2011). "Live attenuated influenza vaccine--a review". Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. 52 (3): 95–101. ISSN 1121-2233. PMID 22010534.
↑  Morrow, W. John W. (2012). Vaccinology : Principles and Practice. Sheikh, Nadeem A., Schmidt, Clint S., Davies, D. Huw. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-34533-7. OCLC 795120561.
1 2 3 4 5  "MODULE 2 – Live attenuated vaccines (LAV) - WHO Vaccine Safety Basics". vaccine-safety-training.org. נבדק ב-2020-11-16.
↑  "U.S. Vaccine Safety - Overview, History, and How It Works | CDC". www.cdc.gov (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2020-09-09. נבדק ב-2020-11-16.
1 2  Yadav, Dinesh K.; Yadav, Neelam; Khurana, Satyendra Mohan Paul (2014-01-01),  Verma, Ashish S.; Singh, Anchal (eds.), "Chapter 26 - Vaccines: Present Status and Applications", Animal Biotechnology (באנגלית), San Diego: Academic Press: 491–508, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-416002-6.00026-2, ISBN 978-0-12-416002-6, נבדק ב-2020-11-16
1 2  Sobh, Ali; Bonilla, Francisco A. (נוב' 2016). "Vaccination in Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice (באנגלית). 4 (6): 1066–1075. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2016.09.012. PMID 27836056. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Merck Sharp & Dohme, ProQuad (חיסון מרובע) - עלון לרופא, באתר משרד הבריאות - מאגר התרופות, ‏01/2021
1 2  Su, John R.; Duffy, Jonathan; Shimabukuro, Tom T. (2019), "Vaccine Safety", Vaccinations (באנגלית), Elsevier: 1–24, doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-55435-0.00001-x, ISBN 978-0-323-55435-0, נבדק ב-2020-11-17
1 2 3  Plotkin, Stanley (2014-08-26). "History of vaccination". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (34): 12283–12287. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11112283P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1400472111. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4151719. PMID 25136134free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Eyler, John M. (באוקטובר 2003). "Smallpox in history: the birth, death, and impact of a dread disease". Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 142 (4): 216–220. doi:10.1016/s0022-2143(03)00102-1. ISSN 0022-2143. PMID 14625526. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Thèves, Catherine; Crubézy, Eric; Biagini, Philippe (2016-09-15),  Drancourt; Raoult (eds.), "History of Smallpox and Its Spread in Human Populations", Paleomicrobiology of Humans (באנגלית), American Society of Microbiology, 4 (4): 161–172, doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.poh-0004-2014, ISBN 978-1-55581-916-3, PMID 27726788, נבדק ב-2020-11-14
1 2 3 4  Galinski, Mark S.; Sra, Kuldip; Haynes, John I.; Naspinski, Jennifer (2015),  Nunnally, Brian K.; Turula, Vincent E.; Sitrin, Robert D. (eds.), "Live Attenuated Viral Vaccines", Vaccine Analysis: Strategies, Principles, and Control (באנגלית), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer: 1–44, doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45024-6_1, ISBN 978-3-662-45024-6, נבדק ב-2020-11-14
1 2  Frierson, J. Gordon (ביוני 2010). "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 83 (2): 77–85. ISSN 0044-0086. PMC 2892770. PMID 20589188. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Schwartz, M. (7 ביולי 2008). "The life and works of Louis Pasteur". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 91 (4): 597–601. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01495.x. ISSN 1364-5072. PMID 11576293free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A.; Steensma, David P. (ביולי 2011). "Albert Sabin—Conqueror of Poliomyelitis". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 86 (7): e44. doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0345. ISSN 0025-6196. PMC 3127575. PMID 21719614. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Newman, Laura (2005-04-30). "Maurice Hilleman". BMJ : British Medical Journal. 330 (7498): 1028. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7498.1028. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 557162.
↑  Katz, S. L. (2009). "John F. Enders and measles virus vaccine--a reminiscence". Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 329: 3–11. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70523-9_1. ISBN 978-3-540-70522-2. ISSN 0070-217X. PMID 19198559.
↑  Plotkin, Stanley A. (2006-11-01). "The History of Rubella and Rubella Vaccination Leading to Elimination". Clinical Infectious Diseases (באנגלית). 43 (Supplement_3): S164–S168. doi:10.1086/505950. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 16998777free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Donegan, Sarah; Bellamy, Richard; Gamble, Carrol L (2009-04-15). "Vaccines for preventing anthrax". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD006403. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006403.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6532564. PMID 19370633.
↑  Harris, Jason B (2018-11-15). "Cholera: Immunity and Prospects in Vaccine Development". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 218 (Suppl 3): S141–S146. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiy414. ISSN 0022-1899. PMC 6188552. PMID 30184117.
↑  Verma, Shailendra Kumar; Tuteja, Urmil (2016-12-14). "Plague Vaccine Development: Current Research and Future Trends". Frontiers in Immunology. 7: 602. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00602. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 5155008. PMID 28018363free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Odey, Friday; Okomo, Uduak; Oyo-Ita, Angela (2018-12-05). "Vaccines for preventing invasive salmonella infections in people with sickle cell disease". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 12 (4): CD006975. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006975.pub4. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6517230. PMID 30521695.
↑  Schrager, Lewis K.; Harris, Rebecca C.; Vekemans, Johan (2019-02-24). "Research and development of new tuberculosis vaccines: a review". F1000Research. 7: 1732. doi:10.12688/f1000research.16521.2. ISSN 2046-1402. PMC 6305224. PMID 30613395.
↑  Meiring, James E; Giubilini, Alberto; Savulescu, Julian; Pitzer, Virginia E; Pollard, Andrew J (2019-11-01). "Generating the Evidence for Typhoid Vaccine Introduction: Considerations for Global Disease Burden Estimates and Vaccine Testing Through Human Challenge". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 69 (Suppl 5): S402–S407. doi:10.1093/cid/ciz630. ISSN 1058-4838. PMC 6792111. PMID 31612941.
↑  Jefferson, Tom; Rivetti, Alessandro; Di Pietrantonj, Carlo; Demicheli, Vittorio (2018-02-01). "Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2: CD004879. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004879.pub5. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6491174. PMID 29388195.
↑  Yun, Sang-Im; Lee, Young-Min (2014-02-01). "Japanese encephalitis". Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 10 (2): 263–279. doi:10.4161/hv.26902. ISSN 2164-5515. PMC 4185882. PMID 24161909.
↑  Griffin, Diane E. (2018-03-01). "Measles Vaccine". Viral Immunology. 31 (2): 86–95. doi:10.1089/vim.2017.0143. ISSN 0882-8245. PMC 5863094. PMID 29256824.
↑  Su, Shih-Bin; Chang, Hsiao-Liang; Chen, And Kow-Tong (5 במרץ 2020). "Current Status of Mumps Virus Infection: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Vaccine". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (5): 1686. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051686. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 7084951. PMID 32150969free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "Observed Rate of Vaccine Reactions – Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccines" (PDF). World Health Organization Information Sheet. במאי 2014. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Di Pietrantonj, Carlo; Rivetti, Alessandro; Marchione, Pasquale; Debalini, Maria Grazia; Demicheli, Vittorio (20 באפריל 2020). "Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4: CD004407. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7169657. PMID 32309885. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Bandyopadhyay, Ananda S.; Garon, Julie; Seib, Katherine; Orenstein, Walter A. (2015). "Polio vaccination: past, present and future". Future Microbiology. 10 (5): 791–808. doi:10.2217/fmb.15.19. ISSN 1746-0921. PMID 25824845free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Bruijning-Verhagen, Patricia; Groome, Michelle (ביולי 2017). "Rotavirus Vaccine: Current Use and Future Considerations". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 36 (7): 676–678. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000001594. ISSN 1532-0987. PMID 28383393. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Lambert, Nathaniel; Strebel, Peter; Orenstein, Walter; Icenogle, Joseph; Poland, Gregory A. (2015-06-06). "Rubella". Lancet. 385 (9984): 2297–2307. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60539-0. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 4514442. PMID 25576992.
↑  Voigt, Emily A.; Kennedy, Richard B.; Poland, Gregory A. (בספטמבר 2016). "Defending against smallpox: a focus on vaccines". Expert Review of Vaccines. 15 (9): 1197–1211. doi:10.1080/14760584.2016.1175305. ISSN 1744-8395. PMC 5003177. PMID 27049653. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Marin, Mona; Marti, Melanie; Kambhampati, Anita; Jeram, Stanley M.; Seward, Jane F. (1 במרץ 2016). "Global Varicella Vaccine Effectiveness: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 137 (3): e20153741. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3741. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 26908671free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Monath, Thomas P.; Vasconcelos, Pedro F. C. (במרץ 2015). "Yellow fever". Journal of Clinical Virology. 64: 160–173. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2014.08.030. ISSN 1873-5967. PMID 25453327. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Schmader, Kenneth (7 באוגוסט 2018). "Herpes Zoster". Annals of Internal Medicine. 169 (3): ITC19–ITC31. doi:10.7326/AITC201808070. ISSN 1539-3704. PMID 30083718. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mirhoseini, Ali; Amani, Jafar; Nazarian, Shahram (באפריל 2018). "Review on pathogenicity mechanism of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and vaccines against it". Microbial Pathogenesis. 117: 162–169. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.02.032. ISSN 1096-1208. PMID 29474827. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Kubinski, Mareike; Beicht, Jana; Gerlach, Thomas; Volz, Asisa; Sutter, Gerd; Rimmelzwaan, Guus F. (2020-08-12). "Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus: A Quest for Better Vaccines against a Virus on the Rise". Vaccines. 8 (3): 451. doi:10.3390/vaccines8030451. ISSN 2076-393X. PMC 7564546. PMID 32806696free{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  "Safety and Immunogenicity of COVI-VAC, a Live Attenuated Vaccine Against COVID-19". ClinicalTrials.gov. United States National Library of Medicine. נבדק ב-8 ביוני 2021. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
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בקרת זהויות :  GND: 4391579-6 
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.