צוואר בקבוק גנטי
הערות שוליים

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ציד מופרז הביא את פיל הים הצפוני אל סף הכחדה עד סוף המאה ה-19. האוכלוסייה התאוששה, אך השונות הגנטית בתוכה נותרה נמוכה מאוד.