הרעב ההמוני בקוריאה הצפונית
הערות שוליים

↑  Hagard, Stephan and Noland, Marcus (2007). Famine in North Korea: markets, aid and reform. Columbia University Press:New York
1 2  Noland, Marcus, Sherman Robinson and Tao Wang, Famine in North Korea: Causes and Cures, Institute for International Economics.
↑  Daniel Goodkind; Loraine West; Peter Johnson (28 March 2011). "A Reassessment of Mortality in North Korea, 1993-2008". U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
↑  Demick, Barbara (2010). Nothing to Envy: Love, Life and Death in North Korea. Sydney: Fourth Estate. p. 69.
↑  Sandra Fahy, Mapping a Hidden Disaster: Personal Histories of Hunger in North Korea
↑  North Korea: A Country Study, Government Printing Office, page 157
↑  Demick, Barbara (2010). Nothing to Envy: Love, Life and Death in North Korea. Sydney: Fourth Estate. p. 67.
↑  Jordan Weissmann, How Kim Jong Il Starved North Korea, The Atlantic, Dec 20, 2011
↑  "Hungry for Peace: International Security, Humanitarian Assistance, and Social Change in North Korea", Hazel Smith, p. 66, United States Institute of Peace, 2005.
↑  Victor Cha, The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future, Random House, 2012, page 128
↑  "Hungry for Peace: International Security, Humanitarian Assistance, and Social Change in North Korea", Hazel Smith, p. 67, United States Institute of Peace, 2005.
↑  UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs, "Status of Public Health-Democratic People's Republic of Korea, April 1997"
↑  David F. Von Hippel and Peter Hayes, "North Korean Energy Sector: Current Status and Scenarios for 2000 and 2005," in Economic Integration of the Korean Peninsula, ed. Noland, 89.
↑  "Hungry for Peace: International Security, Humanitarian Assistance, and Social Change in North Korea", Hazel Smith, p. 73, United States Institute of Peace, 2005.
↑  Schwekendiek, Daniel. "A socioeconomic history of North Korea", Jefferson and London, McFarland Publishers, 2011, p. 60
↑  "Hungry for Peace: International Security, Humanitarian Assistance, and Social Change in North Korea", Hazel Smith, p. 88, United States Institute of Peace, 2005.
↑  Analysis of situation of children and women in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea – UNICEF
↑  Spoorenberg, Thomas (2014). "Fertility levels and trends in North Korea". Population-E. 69 (4): 433–445.
↑  "Winter Set to Be Cruel in North Korea," ABC World Today, November 23, 2001
↑  "Hungry for Peace: International Security, Humanitarian Assistance, and Social Change in North Korea", Hazel Smith, p. 91, United States Institute of Peace, 2005.
↑   כתבה על ילדי הקוטג'בי, כתבה  באתר יוטיוב
↑  Marcus Noland (March 20, 2006). Transition from the Bottom-Up: Institutional Change in North Korea (PDF) (Report). p. 6.
↑  Brooke, James (11 December 2003) As Donations Fall, U.N. Plans to Reduce North Korea's Food Aid The New York Times, Retrieved 31 January 2013
↑  Václav Havel; Kjell Magne Bondevik; Elie Wiesel (October 30, 2006). Failure to Protect – A Call for the UN Security Council to Act in North Korea (PDF) (Report). DLA Piper and U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. pp. 17–21.
↑  Daniel Goodkind and Loraine West, "The North Korean Famine and Its Demographic Impact," Population and Development Review 27, no. 2 (June 2001)
↑  "North Korea 'loses 3 million to famine'". BBC News. February 17, 1999. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
↑  Demick, Barbara (2009). Nothing To Envy, Ordinary Lives in North Korea. United States of America: Spiegel & Grau. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-385-52391-2.
↑  Demick, Barbara (2009). Nothing To Envy, Ordinary Lives in North Korea. United States of America: Spiegel & Grau. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-385-52391-2.
↑  Im Jeong Jin (28 October 2010). "Servi-Cha: the Lifeblood of the People's Economy". Daily NK. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
↑  Andrei Lankov (2006-01-01). "The Natural Death of North Korean Stalinism" (PDF). Asia Policy, January 2006. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
↑  Andrei Lankov (2011-10-09). "NK is no Stalinist country". The Korea Times. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
↑  Staff (January 2013) Quantity Reporting – Food Aid to North Korea World Food Program, Retrieved 2 February 2013
↑  Solomon, Jay (2005-05-20). "US Has Put Food Aid for North Korea on Hold". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2007
↑  "North Korea: Ending Food Aid Would Deepen Hunger". Human Rights Watch. 2006-10-11. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
↑  Faiola, Anthony (2006-07-14). "S. Korea Suspends Food Aid to North". Washington Post. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
↑  Brooke, James (1 June 2005) North Korea, Facing Food Shortages, Mobilizes Millions From the Cities to Help Rice Farmers The New York Times, Retrieved 30 January 2013
↑  Buckley, Sarah (September 23, 2005). "North Korea's problem with food". BBC News
↑  Branigan, Tania (April 17, 2008). "UN fears tragedy over North Korean food shortage". The Guardian
↑  Bristow, Michael Ex-leaders head for North Korea BBC News Asia-Pacific, 25 April 2011, Retrieved 25 April 2011
↑  "BBC News — Tales of starvation and death in North Korea". BBC. 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
↑  "BBC News — Are North Koreans really three inches shorter than South Koreans?". BBC. 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
↑  Kim, Hyung-Jin (5 June 2013). "Activist: Smiling NKorean defectors told of misery". Associated Press. Yahoo! Retrieved 5 June 2013.
↑    Barbara Demick, ‏The unpalatable appetites of Kim Jong-il, The Telegraph, 8 October 2011
↑  The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea – 20,000 N.Koreans Die of Starvation, April 23, 2012
↑  Williams, Robb (28 January 2013) North Korean cannibalism fears amid claims starving people forced to desperate measures The Independent, Retrieved 30 January 2013
↑  "Korea, Democratic People's Republic (DPRK) - WFP - United Nations World Food Programme – Fighting Hunger Worldwide". WFP. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
↑  Shim, Elizabeth (1 June 2016). "North Korea mortality rates are declining, UN group says". UPI.
↑  Smith, Hazel (Spring 2016). "Nutrition and Health in North Korea: What's New, What's Changed and Why It Matters". North Korean Review: 8.