ישות דמוית מדינה
הערות שוליים

↑  Fairfield, Hannah; Wallace, Tim; Watkins, Derek (21 May 2015). "How ISIS Expands". The New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
↑  "How the Islamic State Declared War on the World". Foreign Policy. נבדק ב-2016-07-20.
1 2 3  Hahn, Gordon (2002). Russia's Revolution from Above, 1985-2000: Reform, Transition, and Revolution in the Fall of the Soviet Communist Regime. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. p. 527. ISBN 978-0765800497.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75  Griffiths, Ryan (2016). Age of Secession: The International and Domestic Determinants of State Birth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 85–102, 213–242. ISBN 978-1107161627.
↑  Jackson, Robert H. (1991). Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–22. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511559020. ISBN 978-0-521-44783-6.
↑  Alvarado, David (במאי 2012). "Independent Azawad: Tuaregs, Jihadists, and an Uncertain Future for Mali" (PDF). Barcelona: Barcelona Center for International Affairs. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-25 במרץ 2017. נבדק ב-25 במרץ 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The caliphate cracks". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. נבדק ב-2016-07-20.
↑  "The Islamic State: More than a Terrorist Group?". E-International Relations. 3 באפריל 2015. נבדק ב-2016-07-20. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  Scheidel, Walter; Morris, Ian (2009). The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 5–6, 132. ISBN 978-0195371581.
↑  Runciman, W. G. (ביולי 1982). "Origins of States: The Case of Archaic 351–377 Greece". Comparative Studies in Society and History (באנגלית). 24 (3): 351–377. doi:10.1017/S0010417500010045. ISSN 0010-4175. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Kim, Hyun Jin (2015). The Huns. Abingdon: Routledge Books. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-1138841758.
↑  Borza, Eugene (1992). In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 238–240. ISBN 978-0691008806.
↑  Duverger, Maurice (1972). The Study of Politics. Surrey: Thomas Nelson and Sons, Publishers. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-0690790214.
↑  Beattie, Andrew (2011). The Danube: A Cultural History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0199768356.
1 2 3  Abernethy, David (2002). The Dynamics of Global Dominance: European Overseas Empires, 1415-1980. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 327–328. ISBN 978-0300093148.
↑  Morier-Genoud, Eric (2012). Sure Road? Nationalisms in Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. p. 2. ISBN 978-9004222618.
↑  Kostovicova, Denisa (2005). Kosovo: The Politics of Identity and Space. New York: Routledge Books. pp. 5–7. ISBN 978-0415348065.
↑  Sellström, Tor (2002). Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2 : Solidarity and assistance, 1970–1994. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute. pp. 97–99. ISBN 978-91-7106-448-6.
1 2  Christian, Patrick James (2011). A Combat Advisor's Guide to Tribal Engagement: History, Law and War as Operational Elements. Boca Raton: Universal Publishers. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-1599428161.
1 2 3  McColl, R. W. (2005). Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1. New York: Facts on File, Incorporated. pp. 397–398, 466. ISBN 978-0-8160-5786-3.
↑  Torreblanca, José Ignacio (12 ביולי 2010). "Estados-embrión". El País (בספרדית). נבדק ב-18 במרץ 2016. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Segurado, Nacho (16 באפריל 2015). "¿Por qué Estado Islámico le está ganando la partida a los herederos de Bin Laden?". 20 minutos (בספרדית). נבדק ב-12 במרץ 2016. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Rengel, Carmen (5 באפריל 2015). "Javier Martín: "El Estado Islámico tiene espíritu de gobernar y permanecer"". huffingtonpost.es (בספרדית). נבדק ב-12 במרץ 2016. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Keatinge, Tom (2016-03-08). "Islamic State: The struggle to stay rich - BBC News" (באנגלית בריטית). נבדק ב-17 במרץ 2016. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Martín Rodríguez, Javier (2015). Estado Islámico. Geopolítica del Caos [Islamic State: Geopolitics of Chaos] (בספרדית) (3rd ed.). Madrid, Spain: Los Libros de la Catarata. p. 15. ISBN 978-84-9097-054-6. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2017-12-03. נבדק ב-2016-04-22.
1 2 3 4  Middleton, Nick (2015). An Atlas of Countries That Don't Exist: A Compendium of Fifty Unrecognized and Largely Unnoticed States. London: Macmillan Publishers. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-1447295273.
1 2  Coggins, Bridget (2014). Power Politics and State Formation in the Twentieth Century: The Dynamics of Recognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 35–64, 173. ISBN 978-1107047358.
↑  Augusteijn, Joost (2002). The Irish Revolution, 1913-1923. Basingstoke: Palgrave. p. 13. ISBN 978-0333982266.
1 2 3  Araoye, Ademola (2013).  Okome, Mojubaolu (ed.). Contesting the Nigerian State: Civil Society and the Contradictions of Self-Organization. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 35. ISBN 978-1137324528.
1 2  Newton, Kenneth; Van Deth, Jan (2016). Foundations of Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 364–365. ISBN 978-1107582859.
↑  "Euromosaic - Swedish in Finland". www.uoc.edu. נבדק ב-2017-11-11.
↑  Roeder, Philip (2007). Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 281. ISBN 978-0691134673.
↑  Natalia Piskunova, State Failure in the contemporary International System. In "Order and disorder in the International System" (Editor: Sai Felicia Krishna-Hensel). Routledge Books, 2010, p. 126. ISBN 978-140940505-4
↑  "L0601-1850". www.planalto.gov.br. נבדק ב-2021-07-17.
↑  Dyer, Gwynne (2015). Don't Panic: ISIS, Terror and Today's Middle East. Toronto: Random House Canada. pp. 105–107. ISBN 978-0345815866.
↑  29 December 2004, 佤帮双雄, Phoenix TV
↑  Steinmüller, Hans (2018). "Conscription by Capture in the Wa State of Myanmar: acquaintances, anonymity, patronage, and the rejection of mutuality" (PDF). London School of Economics. ארכיון (PDF) מ-9 ינו' 2023. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Palmer, Andrew (2014). The New Pirates: Modern Global Piracy from Somalia to the South China Sea. London: I.B. Tauris, Publishers. p. 74. ISBN 978-1848856332.