צלקנתאים
הערות שוליים

1 2  ריצ'רד דוקינס, ההצגה הגדולה בתבל, תרגם - עמנואל לוטם,  2010, עמ' 160–163
↑  Nelson, Joseph S. Fishes of the World, John Wiley & Sons, 2007, ISBN 9780471756446
1 2  Yokoyama, Shozo; Zhang, Huan; Radlwimmer, F. Bernhard; Blow, Nathan S. (1999). "Coelacanths, Coelacanth Pictures, Coelacanth Facts – National Geographic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (11): 6279–84. Bibcode:1999pnas...96.6279y. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.11.6279. PMC 26872. PMID 10339578. נבדק ב-2015-10-30.
1 2 3 4  Smith, J. L. B. (1956). Old Fourlegs: the Story of the Coelacanth. Longmans Green. p. 24.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13  Forey, Peter L (1998). History of the Coelacanth Fishes. London: Chapman & Hall. ISBN 978-0-412-78480-4.
1 2  Johanson, Z.; Long, J. A; Talent, J. A; Janvier, P.; Warren, J. W (2006). "Oldest coelacanth, from the Early Devonian of Australia". Biology Letters. 2 (3): 443–6. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0470. PMC 1686207. PMID 17148426.
1 2  Friedman, Matt; Coates, Michael I.; Anderson, Philip (2007). "First discovery of a primitive coelacanth fin fills a major gap in the evolution of lobed fins and limbs". Evolution & Development. 9 (4): 329–37. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00169.x. PMID 17651357.
1 2  Friedman, Matt; Coates, Michael I. (2006). "A newly recognized fossil coelacanth highlights the early morphological diversification of the clade". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1583): 245–50. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3316. JSTOR 25223279. PMC 1560029. PMID 16555794.
1 2  Wendruff, Andrew J.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2012). "A fork-tailed coelacanth, Rebellatrix divaricerca, gen. Et sp. Nov. (Actinistia, Rebellatricidae, fam. Nov.), from the Lower Triassic of Western Canada". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 499–511. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.657317.
↑  coelacanth (n.), Online Etymology Dictionary
↑  "Smithsonian Institution – The Coelacanth: More Living than Fossil". vertebrates.si.edu.
↑  "Coelacanth – Deep Sea Creatures on Sea and Sky". seasky.org.
↑  Meyer, Axel (1995). "Molecular evidence on the origin of tetrapods and the relationships of the coelacanth". Trends in Ecology & Evolution (Submitted manuscript). 10 (3): 111–116. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(00)89004-7. PMID 21236972.
↑  Venter, P.; Timm, P.; Gunn, G.; le Roux, E.; Serfontein, C. (2000). "Discovery of a viable population of coelacanths (Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939) at Sodwana Bay, South Africa". South African Journal of Science. 96 (11/12): 567–568.
1 2  Fraser, Michael D.; Henderson, Bruce A.S.; Carstens, Pieter B.; Fraser, Alan D.; Henderson, Benjamin S.; Dukes, Marc D.; Bruton, Michael N. (26 במרץ 2020). "Live coelacanth discovered off the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast, South Africa". South African Journal of Science. 116 (3/4 March/April 2020). doi:10.17159/sajs.2020/7806. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Prehistoric fish offers rare glimpse of hidden sea life – Coelacanth (1953)". Abilene Reporter-News. 1953-02-23. p. 25. נבדק ב-2017-06-18.
↑  "70-million-year-old fish dissected – Coaelacanth (1975)". Redlands Daily Facts. 1975-05-28. p. 6.
↑  Pouyaud, Laurent; Wirjoatmodjo, Soetikno; Rachmatika, Ike; Tjakrawidjaja, Agus; Hadiaty, Renny; Hadie, Wartono (1999). "Une nouvelle espèce de cœlacanthe. Preuves génétiques et morphologiques" [A new species of coelacanth. Genetic and morphologic proof]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (בצרפתית). 322 (4): 261–7. Bibcode:1999CRASG.322..261P. doi:10.1016/S0764-4469(99)80061-4. PMID 10216801.
↑  Erdmann, Mark V.; Caldwell, Roy L.; Moosa, M. Kasim (1998). "Indonesian 'king of the sea' discovered". Nature. 395 (6700): 335. Bibcode:1998Natur.395..335E. doi:10.1038/26376.
↑  Holden, Constance (30 במרץ 1999). "Dispute Over a Legendary Fish". Science. 284 (5411): 22–3. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.22b. PMID 10215525. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Gee, Henry (1 באוקטובר 1998). "Coelacanth discovery in Indonesia". Nature. doi:10.1038/news981001-1. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The Discovery". University of California Museum of Paleontology.
↑  Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-471-75644-6.
↑  "Coelacanths may live nearly a century, five times longer than researchers expected". Eurekalert. 17 ביוני 2021. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mahé, Kélig; Ernande, Bruno; Herbin, Marc (17 ביוני 2021). "New scale analyses reveal centenarian African coelacanths". Current Biology. Cell Press. 31 (16): 3621–3628.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.05.054. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34143958. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Coelacanths live for as long as people". The Economist. 19 ביוני 2021. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Fricke, Hans; Reinicke, Olaf; Hofer, Heribert; Nachtigall, Werner (1987). "Locomotion of the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae in its natural environment". Nature. 329 (6137): 331–3. Bibcode:1987Natur.329..331F. doi:10.1038/329331a0.
↑  Sherman, Vincent R. (2016). "A comparative study of piscine defense: The scales of Arapaima gigas, Latimeria chalumnae and Atractosteus spatula". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 73: 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.10.001. PMID 27816416.
↑  Yokoyama, Shozo; Zhang, Huan; Radlwimmer, F. Bernhard; Blow, Nathan S. (1999). "Adaptive Evolution of Color Vision of the Comoran Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (11): 6279–84. Bibcode:1999pnas...96.6279y. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.11.6279. JSTOR 47861. PMC 26872. PMID 10339578.
1 2  Fritzsch, B. (1987). "Inner ear of the coelacanth fish Latimeria has tetrapod affinities". Nature. 327 (6118): 153–4. Bibcode:1987Natur.327..153F. doi:10.1038/327153a0. PMID 22567677.
↑  "What do we know about the coelacanths – Science in Africa". אורכב מ-המקור ב-21 בספטמבר 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Clack, Jennifer A. (27 ביוני 2012). Gaining Ground, Second Edition: The Origin and Evolution of Tetrapods. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-00537-3 – via Google Books. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The Coelacanth – a Morphological Mixed Bag". ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research.
↑  Brito, Paulo M.; Meunier, François J.; Clément, Gael; Geffard-Kuriyama links, Didier (2010). "The histological structure of the calcified lung of the fossil coelacanth Axelrodichthys araripensis (Actinistia: Mawsoniidae)". Palaeontology. 53 (6): 1281–90. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.01015.x.
↑  Smith, H. W. (24 באוקטובר 2018). From fish to philosopher. Рипол Классик. ISBN 9785873926930 – via Google Books. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Amemiya, Chris T.; Alföldi, Jessica; Lee, Alison P.; Fan, Shaohua; Philippe, Hervé; MacCallum, Iain; Braasch, Ingo; Manousaki, Tereza; Schneider, Igor;  et al. (18 באפריל 2013). "The African coelacanth genome provides insights into tetrapod evolution". Nature. 496 (7445): 311–6. Bibcode:2013Natur.496..311A. doi:10.1038/nature12027. PMC 3633110. PMID 23598338. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Northcutt, R. Glenn (1986). "Lungfish neural characters and their bearing on sarcopterygian phylogeny" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 190: 277–297. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051900418.
↑  Stromberg, Joseph. "DNA Sequencing Reveals that Coelacanths Weren't the Missing Link Between Sea and Land".
↑  Naville, Magali; Chalopin, Domitille; Volff, Jean-Nicolas (2014). "Interspecies Insertion Polymorphism Analysis Reveals Recent Activity of Transposable Elements in Extant Coelacanths". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e114382. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k4382N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114382. PMC 4255032. PMID 25470617.
↑  Lu, Jing; Giles, Sam; Friedman, Matt; Zhu, Min (2017-12-05). "A new stem sarcopterygian illuminates patterns of character evolution in early bony fishes". Nature Communications (באנגלית). 8 (1): 1932. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8.1932L. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01801-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5715141. PMID 29203766.
1 2 3 4  Toriño, Pablo; Soto, Matías; Perea, Daniel (2021-02-25). "A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of coelacanth fishes (Sarcopterygii, Actinistia) with comments on the composition of the Mawsoniidae and Latimeriidae: evaluating old and new methodological challenges and constraints". Historical Biology. 33 (12): 3423–3443. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1867982. ISSN 0891-2963.
↑  Friedman, Matt (10 באוגוסט 2007). "Styloichthys as the oldest coelacanth: implications for early osteichthyan interrelationships". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 5 (3): 289–343. doi:10.1017/S1477201907002052. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Cavin, L.; Buffetaut, E.; Dutour, Y.; Garcia, G.; Le Loeuff, J.; Méchin, A.; Méchin, P.; Tong, H.; Tortosa, T.; Turini, E.; Valentin, X. (2020). "The last known freshwater coelacanths: New Late Cretaceous mawsoniids remains (Osteichthyes: Actinistia) from Southern France". PLOS ONE. 15 (6): e0234183. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534183C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234183. PMC 7274394. PMID 32502171.
↑  Cavin, Lionel; Cupello, Camila; Yabumoto, Yoshitaka; Léo, Fragoso; Deersi, Uthumporn; Brito, Paul M. (2019). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of mawsoniid coelacanths" (PDF). Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Series A. 17: 3–13.
↑  Cavin, Lionel; Piuz, André; Ferrante, Christophe; Guinot, Guillaume (2021-06-03). "Giant Mesozoic coelacanths (Osteichthyes, Actinistia) reveal high body size disparity decoupled from taxic diversity". Scientific Reports (באנגלית). 11 (1): 11812. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1111812C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90962-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8175595. PMID 34083600.
1 2  Schwimmer, D.R.; Stewart, J.D.; Williams, G.D. (1994). "Giant fossil coelacanths of the Late Cretaceous in the eastern United States". Geology. 2 (6): 503–506. Bibcode:1994Geo....22..503S. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0503:GFCOTL>2.3.CO;2.
↑  Gottfried, Michael D.; Rogers, Raymond R.; Rogers, K. Curry (2004). "First record of Late Cretaceous coelacanths from Madagascar". Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates: 687–691.
↑  Dutel, H.; Maisey, J.P.; Schwimmer, D.R.; Janvier, P.; Herbin, M.; Clément, G. (2012). "The Giant Cretaceous Coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) Megalocoelacanthus dobiei Schwimmer, Stewart & Williams, 1994, and Its Bearing on Latimerioidei Interrelationships". PLOS ONE. 7 (11): e49911. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...749911D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049911. PMC 3507921. PMID 23209614.
↑  Cavin, L.; Forey, P.L.; Tong, H.; Buffetaut, E. (2005). "Latest European coelacanth shows Gondwanan affinities". Biology Letters. 1 (2): 176–177. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0287. PMC 1626220. PMID 17148159.
↑  Cavin, L.; Valentin, X.; Garcia, G. (2016). "A new mawsoniid coelacanth (Actinistia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Southern France". Cretaceous Research. 62: 65–73. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.002.
↑  Brito, P.M.; Martill, D.M.; Eaves, I.; Smith, R.E.; Cooper, S.L.A. (2021). "A marine Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) coelacanth from North Africa". Cretaceous Research. 122: 104768. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104768.
↑  Ørvig, Tor (1 ביוני 1986). "A vertebrate bone from the Swedish Paleocene". Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 108 (2): 139–141. doi:10.1080/11035898609452636. ISSN 0016-786X. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Butler, Carolyn (במרץ 2011). "Living Fossil Fish". National Geographic: 86–93. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Casane, Didier; Laurenti, Patrick (2013). "Why coelacanths are not 'living fossils'". BioEssays. 35 (4): 332–8. doi:10.1002/bies.201200145. PMID 23382020.
↑  Nikaido, Masato; Sasaki, Takeshi; Emerson, J. J.; Aibara, Mitsuto; Mzighani, Semvua I.; Budeba, Yohana L.; Ngatunga, Benjamin P.; Iwata, Masamitsu; Abe, Yoshitaka (2011-11-01). "Genetically distinct coelacanth population off the northern Tanzanian coast". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (44): 18009–18013. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10818009N. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115675108. PMC 3207662. PMID 22025696.
↑  Holder, Mark T.; Erdmann, Mark V.; Wilcox, Thomas P.; Caldwell, Roy L.; Hillis, David M. (1999). "Two Living Species of Coelacanths?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (22): 12616–20. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9612616H. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.22.12616. JSTOR 49396. PMC 23015. PMID 10535971.
1 2 3 4  Fricke, H.; Plante, R. (1988). "Habitat requirements of the living coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae at grande comore, Indian Ocean". Naturwissenschaften. 75 (3): 149–51. Bibcode:1988NW.....75..149F. doi:10.1007/BF00405310.
↑  Augy Syaihailatua (30 במרץ 2015). "Hunting for living fossils in Indonesian waters". The Conversation. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Rik Nulens; Lucy Scott; Marc Herbin (22 בספטמבר 2011). "An updated inventory of all known specimens of the coelacanth, Latimeria spp" (PDF). Smithiana. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-18 באוגוסט 2018. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4 5  Fricke, Hans; Schauer, Jürgen; Hissmann, Karen; Kasang, Lutz; Plante, Raphael (1991). "Coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae aggregates in caves: First observations on their resting habitat and social behavior". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 30 (3): 281–6. doi:10.1007/BF02028843.
↑  Hissmann, Karen; Fricke, Hans; Schauer, Jürgen (2008). "Population Monitoring of the Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)". Conservation Biology. 12 (4): 759–65. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97060.x. JSTOR 2387536.
↑  Bruton, Michael (1991). The ecology and conservation of the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 313–339.
↑  "The Coelacanth: Five Fast Facts". AMNH.
↑  Lampert, Kathrin P.; Blassmann, Katrin; Hissmann, Karen; Schauer, Jürgen; Shunula, Peter; Kharousy, Zahor el; Ngatunga, Benjamin P.; Fricke, Hans; Schartl, Manfred (2013). "Single-male paternity in coelacanths" (PDF). Nature Communications. 4: 2488. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2488L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3488. PMID 24048316.
↑  Musick, J.A. (2000). Latimeria chalumnae IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
↑  Erdmann, M. (2008). Latimeria menadoensis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
↑  Gilmore, Inigo (7 בינואר 2006). "Dinosaur fish pushed to the brink by deep-sea trawlers". The Observer. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Fricke, Hans; Hissmann, Karen; Schauer, Jürgen; Plante, Raphael (1995). "Yet more danger for coelacanths". Nature. 374 (6520): 314–5. Bibcode:1995Natur.374..314F. doi:10.1038/374314a0.
1 2  Commerce, Protected Resources Webmaster, Office of Protected Resources, NOAA Fisheries, U.S. Department of. "Endangered Species Act Status Review Report for the Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)" (PDF). nmfs.noaa.gov. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2015-09-07.
↑  "Proposed Rule To List the Tanzanian DPS of African Coelacanth as Threatened Under the Endangered Species Act". NOOA (US).
↑  "South Africa announces plans for Coelacanth Programme" (הודעה לעיתונות). Science in Africa. בפברואר 2002. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2 באפריל 2015. {{cite press release}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The Creature Feature: 10 Fun Facts About the Coelacanth". Wired. 2015-03-02. נבדק ב-2015-10-30.
↑  Adams, Cecil (30 בדצמבר 2011). "Know any good recipes for endangered prehistoric fish? Plus: Do caribou like the Alaska oil pipeline?". The Straight Dope. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  coelacanth stamps
↑  1000 Francs
| --- | --- |
בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007533510605171  BnF: cb12294316t (data)  GND: 4280859-5  LCCN: sh85034300  NDL: 00575772 
מאובן של Coelacanthus granulatus (אנ') הצלקנת הראשון שתואר, ושקיבל את שמו מלואי אגאסי ב-1839
שחזור של לטימריה אפריקנית
Latimeria menadoensis בשימור, פארק בעלי החיים הימיים של טוקיו ביפן (אנ')
לטימריה אפריקנית שנלכדה ב-21 בינואר 1965, בסמוך למוטסמודו באיי קומורו
סנפיר חזה של לטימריה אפריקנית
צלקנת במרכז התרבות עבדאללה אל סאלם בכווית
לטימריה אינדונזית
Undina penicillata מתור היורה מפאינטן בגרמניה
גודל הצלקנת מאוסוניה בהשוואה לאדם
תפוצה גאוגרפית של הצלקנת
דגם Latimeria chalumnae במוזיאון להיסטוריה של הטבע של אוניברסיטת אוקספורד, המראה את הצבעוניות בחיים.
עובר Latimeria chalumnae עם שק החלמון שלו מההמוזיאון הלאומי להיסטוריה של הטבע (פריז)
ביצה של Latimeria chalumnae