תסמונת HELLP
הערות שוליים

1 2 3  HELLP syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program, rarediseases.info.nih.gov
1 2 3 4  B. M. Sibai, M. M. Taslimi, A. el-Nazer, E. Amon, Maternal-perinatal outcome associated with the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets in severe preeclampsia-eclampsia, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 155, 1986-9, עמ' 501–509
↑  W. Visser, H. C. Wallenburg, Temporising management of severe pre-eclampsia with and without the HELLP syndrome, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 102, 1995-2, עמ' 111–117
1 2 3  מחלת כבד בהיריון - Liver disease in pregnancy – ויקירפואה, באתר www.wikirefua.org.il
1 2 3 4 5  B. M. Sibai, M. K. Ramadan, I. Usta, M. Salama, Maternal morbidity and mortality in 442 pregnancies with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP syndrome), American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 169, 1993-10, עמ' 1000–1006
1 2 3  Baha M. Sibai, Diagnosis, controversies, and management of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count, Obstetrics and Gynecology 103, 2004-5, עמ' 981–991 doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000126245.35811.2a
1 2  B. M. Sibai, The HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets): much ado about nothing?, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 162, 1990-2, עמ' 311–316
1 2 3  Louis Weinstein, It has been a great ride: The history of HELLP syndrome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 193, 2005-9, עמ' 860–863 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.058
↑  J. G. Aarnoudse, H. J. Houthoff, J. Weits, E. Vellenga, A syndrome of liver damage and intravascular coagulation in the last trimester of normotensive pregnancy. A clinical and histopathological study, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 93, 1986-2, עמ' 145–155
↑  Ana C. P. F. Araujo, Marcos D. Leao, Maria H. Nobrega, Patricia F. M. Bezerra, Characteristics and treatment of hepatic rupture caused by HELLP syndrome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 195, 2006-7, עמ' 129–133 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.016
↑  Susanne Strand, Dennis Strand, Rudolf Seufert, Amrit Mann, Placenta-derived CD95 ligand causes liver damage in hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count syndrome, Gastroenterology 126, 2004-3, עמ' 849–858
↑  B. K. Rinehart, D. A. Terrone, E. F. Magann, R. W. Martin, Preeclampsia-associated hepatic hemorrhage and rupture: mode of management related to maternal and perinatal outcome, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 54, 1999-3, עמ' 196–202
↑  Corinna Wicke, Philippe L. Pereira, Eva Neeser, Ingo Flesch, Subcapsular liver hematoma in HELLP syndrome: Evaluation of diagnostic and therapeutic options--a unicenter study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 190, 2004-1, עמ' 106–112 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.08.029
1 2  A. M. Lachmeijer, R. Arngrímsson, E. J. Bastiaans, M. L. Frigge, A genome-wide scan for preeclampsia in the Netherlands, European journal of human genetics: EJHG 9, 2001-10, עמ' 758–764 doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200706
1 2  Mounira Habli, Nahid Eftekhari, Emily Wiebracht, Annette Bombrys, Long-term maternal and subsequent pregnancy outcomes 5 years after hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 201, 2009-10, עמ' 385.e1–5 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.06.033
↑  Petronella Hupuczi, Barbara Rigó, István Sziller, Gábor Szabó, Follow-up analysis of pregnancies complicated by HELLP syndrome, Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 21, 2006, עמ' 519–522 doi: 10.1159/000095665
↑  István Sziller, Petronella Hupuczi, Neil Normand, Amrita Halmos, Fas (TNFRSF6) gene polymorphism in pregnant women with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets and in their neonates, Obstetrics and Gynecology 107, 2006-3, עמ' 582–587 doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000195824.51919.81
↑  Bálint Nagy, Hakan Savli, Attila Molvarec, Tibor Várkonyi, Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) polymorphisms in HELLP syndrome patients determined by quantitative real-time PCR and melting curve analyses, Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry 389, 2008-3, עמ' 126–131 doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2007.12.003
↑  Rita Bertalan, Attila Patocs, Balint Nagy, Zoltan Derzsy, Overrepresentation of BclI polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor gene in pregnant women with HELLP syndrome, Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry 405, 2009-7, עמ' 148–152 doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2009.03.046
↑  Bas B. van Rijn, Arie Franx, Eric A. P. Steegers, Christianne J. M. de Groot, Maternal TLR4 and NOD2 gene variants, pro-inflammatory phenotype and susceptibility to early-onset preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, PloS One 3, 2008-04-02, עמ' e1865 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001865
1 2  Chiara Benedetto, Luca Marozio, Annalisa Tancredi, Elisa Picardo, Biochemistry of HELLP syndrome, Advances in Clinical Chemistry 53, 2011, עמ' 85–104
↑  Chris Gardiner, Dionne S. Tannetta, Carol A. Simms, Paul Harrison, Syncytiotrophoblast microvesicles released from pre-eclampsia placentae exhibit increased tissue factor activity, PloS One 6, 2011, עמ' e26313 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026313
↑  J. J. J. Hulstein, P. J. van Runnard Heimel, A. Franx, P. J. Lenting, Acute activation of the endothelium results in increased levels of active von Willebrand factor in hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis: JTH 4, 2006-12, עמ' 2569–2575 doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.02205.x
↑  D. A. Terrone, B. K. Rinehart, W. L. May, A. Moore, Leukocytosis is proportional to HELLP syndrome severity: evidence for an inflammatory form of preeclampsia, Southern Medical Journal 93, 2000-8, עמ' 768–771
↑  M. Haeger, M. Unander, B. Norder-Hansson, M. Tylman, Complement, neutrophil, and macrophage activation in women with severe preeclampsia and the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count, Obstetrics and Gynecology 79, 1992-1, עמ' 19–26
1 2 3 4 5  מחלות - תסמונת Hellp, באתר Infomed
1 2  מחלת כבד בהיריון - Liver disease in pregnancy – ויקירפואה, באתר www.wikirefua.org.il
↑  Antonella Lattuada, Edoardo Rossi, Cinzia Calzarossa, Rosaria Candolfi, Mild to moderate reduction of a von Willebrand factor cleaving protease (ADAMTS-13) in pregnant women with HELLP microangiopathic syndrome, Haematologica 88, 2003-9, עמ' 1029–1034
1 2 3  L. Weinstein, Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count: a severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 142, 1982-01-15, עמ' 159–167
↑  M. Geary, The HELLP syndrome, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 104, 1997-8, עמ' 887–891
↑  Errol R. Norwitz, Chaur-Dong Hsu, John T. Repke, Acute complications of preeclampsia, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 45, 2002-6, עמ' 308–329
↑  J. N. Martin, B. K. Rinehart, W. L. May, E. F. Magann, The spectrum of severe preeclampsia: comparative analysis by HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and low platelet count) syndrome classification, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180, 1999-6, עמ' 1373–1384
↑  James N. Martin, Carl H. Rose, Christian M. Briery, Understanding and managing HELLP syndrome: the integral role of aggressive glucocorticoids for mother and child, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 195, 2006-10, עמ' 914–934 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.08.044
↑  J. N. Martin, P. G. Blake, K. G. Perry, J. F. McCaul, The natural history of HELLP syndrome: patterns of disease progression and regression, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 164, 1991-6, עמ' 1500–1509; discussion 1509–1513
↑  V. A. Catanzarite, S. M. Steinberg, C. A. Mosley, C. F. Landers, Severe preeclampsia with fulminant and extreme elevation of aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase levels: high risk for maternal death, American Journal of Perinatology 12, 1995-9, עמ' 310–313 doi: 10.1055/s-2007-994482
↑  J.M. Roberts, R.N. Taylor, T.J. Musci, G.M. Rodgers, Preeclampsia: An endothelial cell disorder, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 32, 1990-07, עמ' 299–299 doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(90)90402-7
↑  B. M. Sibai, Treatment of hypertension in pregnant women, The New England Journal of Medicine 335, 1996-07-25, עמ' 257–265 doi: 10.1056/NEJM199607253350407
↑  J. N. Martin, P. G. Blake, S. L. Lowry, K. G. Perry, Pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia-eclampsia with the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count: how rapid is postpartum recovery?, Obstetrics and Gynecology 76, 1990-11, עמ' 737–741
↑  F. Audibert, S. A. Friedman, A. Y. Frangieh, B. M. Sibai, Clinical utility of strict diagnostic criteria for the HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 175, 1996-8, עמ' 460–464
↑  Haram, Kjell Svendsen, Einar Abildgaard, Ulrich, The HELLP syndrome: Clinical issues and management. A Review, BioMed Central Ltd, 2009-02-26
↑  B. Haddad, J. R. Barton, J. C. Livingston, R. Chahine, Risk factors for adverse maternal outcomes among women with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 183, 2000-8, עמ' 444–448 doi: 10.1067/mob.2000.105915
↑  W. Rath, W. Loos, W. Kuhn, H. Graeff, The importance of early laboratory screening methods for maternal and fetal outcome in cases of HELLP syndrome, European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 36, 1990-7, עמ' 43–51
↑  Douglas M. Woudstra, Sue Chandra, G. Justus Hofmeyr, Therese Dowswell, Corticosteroids for HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets) syndrome in pregnancy, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010-09-08, עמ' CD008148 doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008148.pub2
↑  S. Aloizos, C. Seretis, N. Liakos, P. Aravosita, HELLP syndrome: understanding and management of a pregnancy-specific disease, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 33, 2013-5, עמ' 331–337 doi: 10.3109/01443615.2013.775231
↑  Kjell Haram, Einar Svendsen, Ulrich Abildgaard, The HELLP syndrome: clinical issues and management. A Review, BMC pregnancy and childbirth 9, 2009-02-26, עמ' 8 doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-9-8
↑  Fetal and neonatal brain injury : mechanisms, management, and the risks of practice, 3rd ed, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003
↑  J. G. Santema, I. Koppelaar, H. C. Wallenburg, Hypertensive disorders in twin pregnancy, European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 58, 1995-1, עמ' 9–13
↑  M. O. Padden, HELLP syndrome: recognition and perinatal management, American Family Physician 60, 1999-09-01, עמ' 829–836, 839
↑  John R. Barton, Baha M. Sibai, Diagnosis and management of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome, Clinics in Perinatology 31, 2004-12, עמ' 807–833 doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2004.06.008
↑  J. A. Pritchard, R. Weisman, O. D. Ratnoff, G. J. Vosburgh, Intravascular hemolysis, thrombocytopenia and other hematologic abnormalities associated with severe toxemia of pregnancy, The New England Journal of Medicine 250, 1954-01-21, עמ' 89–98 doi: 10.1056/NEJM195401212500301
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בקרת זהויות :  NKC: ph804776 
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.