גיד אכילס
הערות שוליים

↑  ncbi, Functional anatomy of the Achilles tendon. Doral MN, et al. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010..
↑  encyclopedia britannica.
↑  The Science of the Skeleton and Muscles By Louise Spilsbury، Richard Spilsbury, page 32.
↑  Elements of human anatomy: general, descriptive, and practical By Tobias Gibson Richardson.
↑  McGlamry's comprehensive textbook of foot and ankle surgery.
↑  Robert Kennedy's Musclemag International Encyclopedia of Bodybuilding.
↑  Fascia: The Tensional Network of the Human Body - E-Book: The science and clinical applications in manual and movement therapy, by Robert Schleip، Thomas W. Findley، Leon Chaitow، Peter Huijing, page 218.
↑  Muscles by Carol Ballard.
↑  Bogart, Bruce Ian., Elsevier's integrated anatomy and embryology, Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier, 2007, עמ' 225
↑  Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 40th ed., anniversary ed, [Edinburgh]: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2008, עמ' 1451
↑  V. L. Giddings, G. S. Beaupré, R. T. Whalen, D. R. Carter, Calcaneal loading during walking and running, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32, 2000-3, עמ' 627–634
↑  Drake, Richard L. (Richard Lee), 1950-, Gray's anatomy for students, Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2005, עמ' 546
↑  Redirecting, linkinghub.elsevier.com
↑  Hadrien Ceyte, Corinne Cian, Raphael Zory, Pierre-Alain Barraud, Effect of Achilles tendon vibration on postural orientation, Neuroscience Letters 416, 2007-04-06, עמ' 71–75 doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.01.044
↑  Kadakia, Anish R. "Achilles Tendinitis - OrthoInfo - AAOS".
1 2  Matthew J. Hubbard, Bernard A. Hildebrand, Monica M. Battafarano, Daniel F. Battafarano, Common Soft Tissue Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders, Primary Care 45, 2018-6, עמ' 289–303 doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2018.02.006
↑  "Achilles Tendinitis - Injuries; Poisoning - MSD Manual Professional Edition". MSD Manual Professional Edition (באנגלית בריטית). נבדק ב-2018-08-30.
↑  Don Young Park, Loretta Chou, Stretching for prevention of Achilles tendon injuries: a review of the literature, Foot & Ankle International 27, 2006-12, עמ' 1086–1095 doi: 10.1177/107110070602701215
↑  Janne A. Peters, Johannes Zwerver, Ronald L. Diercks, Marije T. Elferink-Gemser, Preventive interventions for tendinopathy: A systematic review, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 19, 2016-3, עמ' 205–211 doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.03.008
↑  George Koulouris, Amy Y. I. Ting, Ashu Jhamb, David Connell, Magnetic resonance imaging findings of injuries to the calf muscle complex, Skeletal Radiology 36, 2007-10, עמ' 921–927 doi: 10.1007/s00256-007-0306-6
↑  Ferri, Fred F., Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016 : 5 Books in 1., Saint Louis: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015
↑  Ali Imad El-Akkawi, Rajzan Joanroy, Kristoffer Weisskirchner Barfod, Thomas Kallemose, Effect of Early Versus Late Weightbearing in Conservatively Treated Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: A Meta-Analysis, The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery: Official Publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 57, 2018-3, עמ' 346–352 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.06.006
↑  Nicola Maffulli, Adam Ajis, Management of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 90, 2008-6, עמ' 1348–1360 doi: 10.2106/JBJS.G.01241
↑  Alan G. Shamrock, Matthew Varacallo, Achilles Tendon Rupture, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021
↑  Hubbard, MJ; Hildebrand, BA; Battafarano, MM; Battafarano, DF (ביוני 2018). "Common Soft Tissue Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders". Primary Care. 45 (2): 289–303. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2018.02.006. PMID 29759125. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Gossman, WG; Bhimji, SS (בינואר 2018). "Achilles Tendon, Rupture". StatPearls. PMID 28613594. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Achilles Tendon Tears". MSD Manual Professional Edition. באוגוסט 2017. נבדק ב-26 ביוני 2018. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ferri, Fred F. (2015). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 (באנגלית). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 19. ISBN 9780323378222.
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007529660205171  BnF: cb119829563 (data)  GND: 4429857-2  LCCN: sh85133839  NDL: 00560137  TA98: A04.7.02.048 
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.
מיקום גיד אכילס, בתמונה בשם "Tendocalcaneus"
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