מצרים הפרהיסטורית
הערות שוליים

↑  Leprohon, Ronald J. (2013). The great name : ancient Egyptian royal titulary. Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-735-5.
↑  Redford, Donald B. (1992). Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton: University Press. p. 10. ISBN 9780691036069.
↑  Bakry, Aboualhassan; Saied, Ahmed; Ibrahim, Doaa (21 July 2020). "The Oldowan in the Egyptian Nile Valley". Journal of African Archaeology. 18 (2): 229–241. doi:10.1163/21915784-20200010. ISSN 1612-1651.
↑  Michalec, Grzegorz; Cendrowska, Marzena; Andrieux, Eric; Armitage, Simon J.; Ehlert, Maciej; Kim, Ju Yong; Sohn, Young Kwan; Krupa-Kurzynowska, Joanna; Moska, Piotr; Szmit, Marcin; Masojć, Mirosław (17 November 2021). "A Window into the Early–Middle Stone Age Transition in Northeastern Africa—A Marine Isotope Stage 7a/6 Late Acheulean Horizon from the EDAR 135 Site, Eastern Sahara (Sudan)". Journal of Field Archaeology. 46 (8): 513–533. doi:10.1080/00934690.2021.1993618. ISSN 0093-4690.
↑  Leplongeon, Alice (27 December 2017). Pinhasi, Ron (ed.). "Technological variability in the Late Palaeolithic lithic industries of the Egyptian Nile Valley: The case of the Silsilian and Afian industries". PLOS ONE. 12 (12): e0188824. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1288824L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188824. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5744920. PMID 29281660.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  "Ancient Egyptian Culture: Paleolithic Egypt". Emuseum. Minnesota: Minnesota State University. Archived from the original on 1 June 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
↑  Lubell, David (1974). The Fakhurian: A Late Paleolithic Industry from Upper Egypt. Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Wealth, Geological Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority.
↑  Nicolas-Christophe Grimal. A History of Ancient Egypt. p. 20. Blackwell (1994). ISBN 0-631-19396-0
↑  "Dental Anthropology" (PDF). Anthropology.osu.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
↑  Bouchneba, L.; Crevecoeur, I. (2009). "The inner ear of Nazlet Khater 2 (Upper Paleolithic, Egypt)". Journal of Human Evolution. 56 (3): 257–262. Bibcode:2009JHumE..56..257B. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.12.003. PMID 19144388.
↑  R. Schild; F. Wendorf (2014). "Late Palaeolithic Hunter-Gatherers in the Nile Valley of Nubia and Upper Egypt". In E A. A. Garcea (ed.). South-Eastern Mediterranean Peoples Between 130,000 and 10,000 years ago. Oxbow Books. pp. 89–125.
↑  "Prehistory of Nubia". Numibia.net. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
↑  Reynes, Midant-Beatrix (2000). The Prehistory of Egypt: From the First Egyptians to the First Pharohs. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-21787-8.
1 2 3  Grimal, Nicolas (1988). A History of Ancient Egypt. Librairie Arthéme Fayard. p. 21.
1 2  Phillipson, DW: African Archaeology p. 149. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
1 2  Shaw, I & Jameson, R: A Dictionary of Archaeology, p. 136. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2002.
↑  Darvill, T: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology, Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press.
↑  Kelly, Raymond (October 2005). "The evolution of lethal intergroup violence". PNAS. 102 (43): 24–29. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10215294K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505955102. PMC 1266108. PMID 16129826.
↑  Köhler, E. Christiana (2011). "Neolithic in the Nile Valley (Fayum A, Merimde, el-Omari, Badarian)". Archéo-Nil. 21 (1): 17–20. doi:10.3406/arnil.2011.1023.
↑  Boëtsch, Gilles (31 December 1995). "Noirs ou blancs : une histoire de l'anthropologie biologique de l'Égypte". Égypte/Monde arabe (in French) (24): 113–138. doi:10.4000/ema.643. ISSN 1110-5097. Falkenburger also notes a great heterogeneity in the measurements taken on 1,800 Egyptian skulls. From indices expressing the shape of the face, nose and orbits, Falkenburger divides the ancient Egyptians into four types - Cro-Magnon type, Negroid type, Mediterranean type and mixed type, resulting from the mixture of the first three.
↑  Strouhal, Eugen (1 January 1971). "Evidence of the early penetration of Negroes into prehistoric Egypt". The Journal of African History. 12 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000037. ISSN 1469-5138.
↑  Hassan, Fekri A. (1 June 1988). "The Predynastic of Egypt". Journal of World Prehistory. 2 (2): 135–185. doi:10.1007/BF00975416. ISSN 1573-7802.
ראש חץ אטרי מזקאר, אזור דג'לפה, אלג'יריה.
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