קהילת יהודי גליביצה
הערות שוליים

1 2  Kubit B., The Jews of Gliwice, Gliwice 2005, p. 24.
1 2 3 4  Nadolski P., History of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 47.
↑  Steinert A., Geschichte der Juden in Oppeln, Opeln 1922, p. 23; Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Museum and Humanistic Pismo" 2005, vol. 5, p. 33.
↑  Jaworski W., Jews in the Silesian Province in the Interwar Period, Katowice 1991, p. 4; Gwóźdź K., Jews in the Habsburg period, [in:] Historia Tarnowskich Góry, ed. J. Drabina, Tarnowskie Góry 2000, p. 110.
↑  Maser P., Weiser A., Juden in Oberschlesien, vol. 1, Berlin 1992, p. 26; Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Musealno-Humanistic Pismo" 2005, vol. 5, p. 34.
↑  Heitmann M., Lordick H., Contribution to the history of Jews in Silesia, [in:] Awake my heart and think, Berlin-Opole 1995, p. 52; Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Museum and Humanistic Pismo" 2005, vol. 5, p. 35.
↑  Nadolski P., The history of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - the legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 48.
↑  Kubit B., The Jews of Gliwice, Gliwice 2005, p. 8.
↑  Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 303.
↑  Nadolski P., History of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 50.
↑  Nadolski P., Religious and social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the nineteenth and first decades of the twentieth century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 79.
↑  Nadolski P., The history of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - the legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 48, 50–51.
↑  Maser P., Weiser A., Juden in Oberschlesien, vol. 1, Berlin 1992, p. 30; Walerjański D., From the history of the Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Musealno-Humanistic Pismo" 2005, vol. 5, p. 37.
↑  Jaworski W., From the history of the Jews of Bieruń, Bieruń Stary 1989, p. 5; Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Musealno-Humanistic Pismo" 2005, vol. 5, p. 36.
↑  Nadolski P., The history of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - the legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 51–52.
↑  Lustig W., Vom den Juden in Gleiwitz, Alte Heimat. Stadt und Landkreis Gleiwitz, Botrop 1961; Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Musealno-Humanistic Pismo" 2005, vol. 5, p. 36
↑  Nadolski P., The history of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - the legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 52–53.
1 2 3  Nadolski P., Religious and social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the nineteenth and first decades of the twentieth century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 79.
1 2  Nadolski P., History of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 54.
1 2  Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 303.
↑  Kubit B., Rabbis of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 133.
↑  This year was important for the Silesian Jews, because on March 11, 1812, King Frederick William issued the Edict on Civic Relations (German, Edikt die Burgerlichen Berhaltnisse der Juden), commonly known as the Emancipation Edict. Information from: Stern S., Der preusische und die Juden, Erste Abteilung Darstellung, Tubingen 1971.
↑  Drabina J., Historia Gliwice, Gliwice 1995, p. 175.
↑  Dudała H., Jewish education in Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 105.
↑  Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Museum and Humanities Pismo" 2005, vol. 5, p. 38.
↑  Nadolski P., Religious life, social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the nineteenth and first decades of the twentieth century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 80.
↑  Dudała H., Jewish education in Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 106.
↑  Nadolski P., History of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 56.
↑  Kubit B., Rabbis of Gliwice, [in:] Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 134–135.
↑  Janczak J., Distribution of denominations in Silesia in the first half of the 19th century, "The Demographic Past of Poland. Materials and Studies "1967, vol. 1, pp. 20–21.
↑  Nadolski P., Religious life, social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the 19th and first decades of the 20th century, [in:] Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 80–81.
↑  Nadolski P., Religious life, social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the 19th and first decades of the 20th century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 80.
↑  Dudała H., Jewish education in Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 106.
↑  Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 304.
↑  Nadolski P., History of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 57.
↑  Nadolski P., Religious life, social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the 19th and first decades of the 20th century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 81.
↑  Nadolski P., The history of Jewish settlement in Gliwice - the legal situation of Jews in Silesia until World War I, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 58.
↑  Kubit B., Rabbis of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 136–137.
↑  Walerjański D., From the history of Jews in Upper Silesia until 1812, "Orbis Muzealno-Humanistic" 2005, vol. 5, p. 39.
↑  Małusecki B., Families of Jewish industrialists from Gliwice - their participation in the life and development of the city, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 69.
↑  Nadolski P.,  Religious life, social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the 19th and first decades of the 20th century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 82.
↑  Dudała H., Jewish education in Gliwice, [in:] Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 106.
↑  Kubit B., Rabbis of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 137.
1 2  Kubit B., Monuments of Jewish culture in Gliwice, Gliwice 2009.
↑  Małusecki B., Families of Jewish industrialists from Gliwice - their participation in the life and development of the city, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 65–66, 71–72.
↑  Małusecki B., Families of Jewish industrialists from Gliwice - their participation in the life and development of the city, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 64.
1 2  Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 307.
↑  Nadolski P., Religious and social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the 19th and first decades of the 20th century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 86.
↑  Małusecki B., Families of Jewish industrialists from Gliwice - their participation in the life and development of the city, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 66–68.
↑  Kubit B., Rabbis of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 139.
1 2  Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 308.
↑  Kubit B., Rabbis of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 139.
↑  Nadolski P., Religious and social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the 19th and first decades of the 20th century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 89.
↑  Nadolski P.,  Religious life, social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the 19th and first decades of the 20th century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 89–90.
↑  Kaczmarek R. The growing anti-Semitism in the press Gliwice 1933 - 1939, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 206-207.
↑  Jodliński L., Petycja Bernheim, The victory of David over Goliath, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 219–253.
↑  Schmidt J., The participation of members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 95–98.
↑  Kubit B., The Jews of Gliwice, Gliwice 2005, p. 20.
↑  Kubit B., The Jews of Gliwice, Gliwice 2005, p. 21.
↑  Kubit B., The Jews of Gliwice, Gliwice 2005, pp. 21, 310.
↑  Kubit B., Rabbis of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 141.
↑  Kubit B., Death March, Gliwice 2009.
↑  Kubit B., Rabbis of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 141.
1 2  קהילת יהודי גליביצה באתר מוזיאון העם היהודי, בית התפוצות
1 2  האוכלוסייה היהודית בגליביצה בין השנים 1739–2002 באתר השטעטל הווירטואלי
↑  Schmidt J., The participation of members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 99–100.
↑  Schmidt J.,  The participation of members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 101–102.
1 2  Nadolski P., Religious life, social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the nineteenth and first decades of the twentieth century, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 86.
↑  Dudała H., Jewish education in Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 105–106.
↑  מספר התלמידים והמורים בבית הספר היסודי היהודי בין השנים 1812–1876 באתר השטעטל הווירטואלי
↑  Kubit B., The Jews of Gliwice, Gliwice 2005, p. 13.
↑  Wilhelm Freund was the author of a six-volume Latin and Latin-German dictionary and the founder of the monthly "Zur Judenfrage in Deutschland".
↑  Dudała H., Jewish education in Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 106–107.
↑  Schmidt J., Participation of the members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 96.
↑  Schmidt J., Participation of members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 96–97.
↑  Schmidt J., The participation of members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 97, 99.
↑  Schmidt J., The participation of members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp.
↑  Schmidt J., Participation of members of the Jewish community in the cultural life of Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 94-95.
↑  Muzeum w Gliwicach | Wirtualny Sztetl, sztetl.org.pl
↑  Nadolski P., Religious life, social life, cultural organizations of the Jews of Gliwice in the nineteenth and first decades of the twentieth century, [in:] Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 79.
↑  Chojecka E., Architecture of the synagogue in Gliwice against the background of 19th-century synagogue architecture in Europe and Upper Silesia, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 119.
↑  Walerjański D., Lost trace - the history of Jewish cemeteries in Gliwice, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 150.
↑  Walerjański D., Lost trace - the history of Jewish cemeteries in Gliwice, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 149–150.
↑  Walerjański D., Lost trace - the history of Jewish cemeteries in Gliwice, [in:] Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 152.
↑  Walerjański D., The Lost Trace - the History of Jewish Cemeteries in Gliwice, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, pp. 155–156.
↑  Walerjański D., Lost trace - the history of Jewish cemeteries in Gliwice, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 158.
↑  The Nissenbaum Family Foundation | Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich POLIN w Warszawie, www.polin.pl
↑  Habitat for Humanity, www.habitat.org
↑  Żmudzińska-Nowak M., The funeral home at the new Jewish cemetery - a Gliwice work by Max Fleischer against the background of his other works in Central Europe, Żydzi Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 168.
↑  Walerjański D., Lost trace - the history of Jewish cemeteries in Gliwice, Jews of Gliwice, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 162.
↑  Walerjański D., Lost trace - the history of Jewish cemeteries in Gliwice, Gliwice Jews, ed. B. Kubit, Gliwice 2006, p. 162.
חזית הכניסה המפוארת של בית הכנסת