הספנדרלים של סן מרקו והפרדיגמה הפנגלוסית
הערות שוליים

1 2  Pigliucci, Massimo; Kaplan, Jonathan (בפברואר 2000). "The fall and rise of Dr Pangloss: adaptationism and the Spandrels paper 20 years later". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 15 (2): 66–70. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01762-0. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 10652558. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Gould, Stephen Jay; Lewontin, Richard C. (21 בספטמבר 1979). "The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 205 (1161): 581–598. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..581G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086. PMID 42062. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Gould, Stephen Jay (1997-09-30). "The exaptive excellence of spandrels as a term and prototype". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (באנגלית). 94 (20): 10750–10755. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9410750G. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.20.10750. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 23474. PMID 11038582.
↑  Rose, Michael R.; Lauder, George V. (1996). "Post-Spandrel Adaptationism" (PDF).  In Rose, Michael R.; Lauder, George V. (eds.). Adaptation. Elsevier. p. 1. ISBN 9780125964210.
1 2  Radford, Tim (1993-12-18). "Review: Can we recognise the write stuff?". New Scientist (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2018-12-26.
↑  Wilson, David Sloan (2015-03-29). "The Spandrels Of San Marco Revisited: An Interview With Richard C. Lewontin". The Evolution Institute (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2018-12-25.
↑  Harmon, Joseph E.; Gross, Alan G. (2007-05-15). The Scientific Literature: A Guided Tour (באנגלית). University of Chicago Press. p. 244. ISBN 9780226316567.
1 2  Queller, David C. (בדצמבר 1995). "The Spaniels of St. Marx and the Panglossian Paradox: A Critique of a Rhetorical Programme". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 70 (4): 485–489. doi:10.1086/419174. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dennett, Daniel C. (בספטמבר 1983). "Intentional systems in cognitive ethology: The "Panglossian paradigm" defended". Behavioral and Brain Sciences (באנגלית). 6 (3): 343–355. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00016393. ISSN 1469-1825. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Page, C; Moser, C; Dutton, P (באוקטובר 2003). "Mechanism for electron transfer within and between proteins". Current Opinion in Chemical Biology. 7 (5): 551–556. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2003.08.005. PMID 14580557. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Forber, Patrick (2009-03-01). "Spandrels and a pervasive problem of evidence". Biology & Philosophy (באנגלית). 24 (2): 247–266. doi:10.1007/s10539-008-9144-8. ISSN 1572-8404.
1 2 3  Borgia, Gerald (בספטמבר 1994). "The Scandals of San Marco". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 69 (3): 373–375. doi:10.1086/418652. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wilson, David Sloan (2012-03-24). "A tale of two classics". New Scientist (באנגלית). 213 (2857): 30–31. Bibcode:2012NewSc.213...30W. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(12)60754-4. ISSN 0262-4079.
↑  Forber, Patrick (2009-03-01). "Introduction: A Primer on Adaptationism". Biology & Philosophy (באנגלית). 24 (2): 155–159. doi:10.1007/s10539-008-9150-x. ISSN 1572-8404.
↑  Orzack, Steven Hecht (2017). "Adaptationism".  In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. נבדק ב-2018-12-26.
↑  Nielsen, Rasmus (2009). "Adaptionism—30 Years After Gould and Lewontin". Evolution (באנגלית). 63 (10): 2487–2490. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00799.x. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 19744124.
↑  Mayr, Ernst (במרץ 1983). "How to Carry Out the Adaptationist Program?". The American Naturalist. 121 (3): 324–334. doi:10.1086/284064. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Smith, John Maynard (1995-11-30). "Genes, Memes, & Minds". New York Review of Books (בצרפתית). 42 (19): 46–48.
↑  Mitchell, Sandra D. (1992-02-01). "On Pluralism and Competition in Evolutionary Explanations". Integrative and Comparative Biology (באנגלית). 32 (1): 135–144. doi:10.1093/icb/32.1.135. ISSN 1540-7063.
↑  Houston, A (במרץ 1997). "Are the spandrels of San Marco really panglossian pendentives?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 12 (3): 125. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(96)20112-0. ISSN 0169-5347. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mark, Robert (ביולי–באוגוסט 1996). "Architecture and Evolution". American Scientist. 84 (4): 383–389. JSTOR 29775710. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Godfrey-Smith, Peter (1999-04-01). "Adaptationism and the Power of Selection". Biology and Philosophy (באנגלית). 14 (2): 181–194. doi:10.1023/A:1006630232690. ISSN 1572-8404.
↑  Kalant, Harold; Kalow, Werner; Gould, Stephen Jay; Pinker, Steven (1997-10-09). "Evolutionary Psychology: An Exchange". The New York Review of Books (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2018-12-26.
↑  Lewens, Tim (2009-03-01). "Seven types of adaptationism". Biology & Philosophy (באנגלית). 24 (2): 161–182. doi:10.1007/s10539-008-9145-7. ISSN 1572-8404.
הספנדרלים בבזיליקת סן מרקו היו השראה לאחת המטאפורות העיקריות של המאמר.