אבולוציה של ארס נחשים
הערות שוליים

↑  יורם שורק, נחש נשך נחש, באתר הידען - Hayadan, ‏2010-01-08
↑  הרעלה מארס נחש (Snake bite) - הסימפטומים, הבדיקות ודרכי הטיפול, באתר Infomed
↑  Nicholas R. Casewell, Timothy N.W., Jackson Andreas H., Laustsen and Kartik Sunaga, Causes and Consequences of Snake Venom Variation
↑  להיזהר בלי להילחץ מנחשים – מדעת
↑  יורם שורק, נחש נשך נחש, באתר הידען - Hayadan, ‏2010-01-08
↑  Venoms in snakes and salivary protein in mammals share a common origin, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology OIST, ‏2021-12-23 (באנגלית)
↑  האם ישנו מירוץ חימוש גם אצל חיות ארסיות ?, באתר פורטל חקלאות טבע וסביבה
↑  Xie, Bing et al, Dynamic genetic differentiation drives the widespread structural and functional convergent evolution of snake venom proteinaceous toxins
↑  • Casewell, Nicholas R.; Jackson, Timothy N.W.; Laustsen, Andreas H.; Sunagar, Kartik (2020)., "Causes and Consequences of Snake Venom Variation"
↑  • Fry, B.G.; Casewell, N.R.; Wuster, W.; Vidal, N.; Young, B.; Jackson, T. N. W. (2012)., The structural and functional diversification of the Toxicofera reptile venom system
↑  • Lynch, V.J. (2007), Inventing an arsenal: adaptive evolution and neofunctionalization of snake venom phospholipase A(2) genes
↑  Casewell, N. R.; Wagstaff, S. C.; Harrison, R. A.; Renjifo, C.; Wuster, W. (4 April 2011)., Domain Loss Facilitates Accelerated Evolution and Neofunctionalization of Duplicate Snake Venom Metalloproteinase Toxin Genes
↑  Almeida, Diego Dantas; Viala, Vincent Louis; Nachtigall, Pedro Gabriel; Broe, Michael; Gibbs, H. Lisle; Serrano, Solange Maria de Toledo; Moura-da-Silva, Ana Maria; Ho, Paulo Lee; Nishiyama-Jr, Milton Yutaka; Junqueira-de-Azevedo, Inácio L. M. (10 May 2021)., Tracking the recruitment and evolution of snake toxins using the evolutionary context provided by the Bothrops jararaca genome".
↑  Fry, Bryan G.; Wuster, Wolfgang (2004)., Assembling an Arsenal: Origin and Evolution of the Snake Venom Proteome Inferred from Phylogenetic Analysis of Toxin Sequences
↑  Fry, Bryan G.; Scheib, Holger; Junqueira de Azevedo, Inacio de L.M.; Silva, Debora Andrade; Casewell, Nicholas R. (2012)., "Novel transcripts in the maxillary venom glands of advanced snakes".
↑  Mikheyev, Alexander S.; Barua, Agneesh (2019)., Many Options, Few Solutions: Over 60 My Snakes Converged on a Few Optimal Venom Formulations
↑  Gibbs, H.L.; Mackessy, S.P. (2009)., "Functional basis of a molecular adaptation: Prey-specific toxic effects of venom from Sistrurus rattlesnakes".
↑  Lomonte, B.; Fernandez, J.; Sanz, L.; Angulo, Y.; Sasa, M.; Gutierrez, J. M.; Calvete, J. J. (2014)., Venomous snakes of Costa Rica: Biological and medical implications of their venom proteomic profiles analyzed through the strategy of snake venomics.
↑  Casewell, Nicholas R.; Jackson, Timothy N.W.; Laustsen, Andreas H.; Sunagar, Kartik (2020)., Causes and Consequences of Snake Venom Variation
↑  Gibbs, H. Lisle; Rossiter, Wayne (6 February 2008)., Rapid Evolution by Positive Selection and Gene Gain and Loss: PLA2 Venom Genes in Closely Related Sistrurus Rattlesnakes with Divergent Diets
↑  Healy, Kevin; Carbone, Chris; Jackson, Andrew L. (7 January 2019)
., H "Snake venom potency and yield are associated with prey-evolution, predator metabolism and habitat structure
↑  Lomonte, B.; Fernandez, J.; Sanz, L.; Angulo, Y.; Sasa, M.; Gutierrez, J. M.; Calvete, J. J. (2014)., Venomous snakes of Costa Rica: Biological and medical implications of their venom proteomic profiles analyzed through the strategy of snake venomics
↑  Gibbs, H.L.; Mackessy, S.P. (2009)., Functional basis of a molecular adaptation: Prey-specific toxic effects of venom from Sistrurus rattlesnakes.
↑  Heatwole, Harold; Poran, Naomie S. (1995)., Resistances of sympatric and allopatric eels to sea snake venoms
↑  Biardi, James E.; Chien, David C.; Coss, Richard G. (2005)., 32 California ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi) defenses against rattlesnake venom digestive and hemostatic toxins
↑  Biardi, JE; Coss, RG (2011)., Rock squirrel (Spermophilus variegatus) blood sera affects proteolytic and hemolytic activities of rattlesnake venoms
↑  Pomento, AM; Perry, BW; Denton, RD; Gibbs, HL; Holding, ML (2016)., No safety in the trees: Local and species-level adaptation of an arboreal squirrel to the venom of sympatric rattlesnakes
↑  Sanz, Libia; Gibbs, H. Lisle; Mackessy, Stephen P.; Calvete, Juan J. (2006)., Venom Proteomes of Closely Related Sistrurus rattlesnakes with Divergent Diets
↑  Zancolli, Giulia; Calvete, Juan J.; Cardwell, Michael D.; Greene, Harry W.; Hayes, William K.; Hegarty, Matthew J.; Herrmann, Hans-Werner; Holycross, Andrew T.; Lannutti, Dominic I.; Mulley, John F.; Sanz, Libia (13 March 2019)., When one phenotype is not enough: divergent evolutionary trajectories govern venom variation in a widespread rattlesnake species
↑  Bohlen, Christopher J. (17 November 2011)., A heteromeric Texas coral snake toxin targets acid-sensing ion channels to produce pain
↑  Ward-Smith, Harry; Arbuckle, Kevin; Naude, Arno; Wüster, Wolfgang (2020)., Fangs for the memories? A survey of pain in snakebite patients does not support a strong role for defense in the evolution of snake venom composition.
↑  Kazandjian, T. D.; Petras, D.; Robinson, S. D.; van Thiel, J.; Greene, H. W.; Arbuckle, K.; Barlow, A.; Carter, D. A.; Wouters, R. M.; Whiteley, G.; Wagstaff, S. C.; Arias, A. S.; Albulescu, L.-O.; Plettenberg Laing, A.; Hall, C.; Heap, A.; Penrhyn-Lowe, S.; McCabe, C. V.; Ainsworth, S.; da Silva, R. R.; Dorrestein, P. C.; Richardson, M. K.; Gutiérrez, J. M.; Calvete, J. J.; Harrison, R. A.; Vetter, I.; Undheim, E. A. B.; Wüster, W.; Casewell, N. R. (2021). ", Convergent evolution of pain-inducing defensive venom components in spitting cobras
↑  Casewell, N.R.; Wuster, W.; Vonk, F.J.; Harrison, R.A.; Fry, B.G. (2013)., Complex cocktails: the evolutionary novelty of venoms
↑  Siqueira‐Silva, Tuany; Lima, Luiz Antônio Gonzaga; Chaves‐Silveira, Jônatas; Amado, Talita Ferreira; Naipauer, Julian; Riul, Pablo; Martinez, Pablo Ariel; Sheard, Catherine (27 July 2021)., Ecological and biogeographic processes drive the proteome evolution of snake venom
↑  Modahl, Cassandra M.; Mrinalini, null; Frietze, Seth; Mackessy, Stephen P. (2018)., Adaptive evolution of distinct prey-specific toxin genes in rear-fanged snake venom.
↑  Richards, D. P.; Barlow, A.; Wüster, W. (1 January 2012)., Venom lethality and diet: Differential responses of natural prey and model organisms to the venom of the saw-scaled vipers (Echis)
↑  Gibbs, H.L.; Mackessy, S.P. (2009)., Functional basis of a molecular adaptation: Prey-specific toxic effects of venom from Sistrurus rattlesnakes
↑  Gibbs, H.L.; Mackessy, S.P. (2009)., "Functional basis of a molecular adaptation: Prey-specific toxic effects ofvenom from Sistrurus rattlesnakes
↑  Mackessy, Stephen P. (2010), Evolutionary trends in venom composition in the Western Rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis sensu lato): Toxicity vs. tenderizers
↑  Anthony J. Saviola, David Chiszar, Chardelle Busch, Stephen P. Mackessy, Molecular basis for prey relocation in viperid snakes, BMC Biology 11, 2013-03-01, עמ' 20 doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-11-20
↑  Fry, B.G.; Casewell, N.R.; Wuster, W.; Vidal, N.; Young, B.; Jackson, T. N. W. (2012)., The structural and functional diversification of the Toxicofera reptile venom system
↑  Fry, Bryan G.; Scheib, Holger; Van Der Weerd, Louise; Young, Bruce; McNaughtan, Judith; Ramjan, S. F. Ryan; Vidal, Nicolas; Poelmann, Robert E.; Norman, Janette A. (2008)., Evolution of an Arsenal
רעלן עצבי מסוג 3Ftx הנמצא בארס נחשים