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הערות שוליים

↑  המונח במילוני האקדמיה | מונחי האקדמיה, באתר terms.hebrew-academy.org.il
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↑  המונחים במילוני האקדמיה | מונחי האקדמיה, באתר terms.hebrew-academy.org.il
↑  Williams, Reyes (2006). Leadership accountability in a globalizing world. London: Palgraave Macmillan.
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↑  David, Rodreck (2017). "Contribution of records management to audit opinions and accountability in government". South Africa Journal of Information Management. AOSIS. 19 (1). doi:10.4102/sajim.v19i1.771. ISSN 1560-683X.
1 2  Fearon, James (1999). Electoral Accountability and the Control of Politicians: Selecting Good Types versus Sanctioning Poor Performance. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
1 2 3 4 5  Przeworski, Adam; Stokes, Susan Carol; Manin, Bernard (2003). Democracy, accountability, and representation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521641531. OCLC 58400209.
1 2  Stimson, James A.; MacKuen, Michael B.; Erikson, Robert S. "Dynamic Representation". American Political Science Review. 98 (3): 543–565.
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1 2 3  Simpser, Alberto (2013). Why governments and parties manipulate elections: theory, practice, and implications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-30688-2. OCLC 826857655.
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1 2  Callen, Michael; Long, James D. (2015). "Institutional Corruption and Election Fraud: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan" (PDF). American Economic Review (באנגלית). 105 (1): 354–381. doi:10.1257/aer.20120427. ISSN 0002-8282.
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↑  Hafner-Burton, Emilie Marie; Hyde, Susan D.; Jablonski, Ryan S. (6 בספטמבר 2012). "When Do Governments Resort to Election Violence?". British Journal of Political Science (באנגלית). Rochester, N.Y. SSRN 1667063. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  McKie, Kristin (2019). "Presidential Term Limit Contravention: Abolish, Extend, Fail, or Respect?". Comparative Political Studies (באנגלית). 52 (10): 1500–1534. doi:10.1177/0010414019830737. ISSN 0010-4140.
1 2 3  Batley, Richard; Mcloughlin, Claire (באוקטובר 2015). "The Politics of Public Services: A Service Characteristics Approach". World Development (באנגלית). 74: 275–285. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.05.018. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Martin, Lucy; Raffler, Pia J. (7 ביוני 2020). "Fault Lines: The Effects of Bureaucratic Power on Electoral Accountability". American Journal of Political Science. Wiley. 65 (1): 210–224. doi:10.1111/ajps.12530. ISSN 0092-5853. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  Min, Brian; Golden, Miriam (בפברואר 2014). "Electoral cycles in electricity losses in India". Energy Policy (באנגלית). 65: 619–625. Bibcode:2014EnPol..65..619M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.060. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
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1 2  Miller, Michael K. (במאי 2015). "Elections, Information, and Policy Responsiveness in Autocratic Regimes". Comparative Political Studies (באנגלית). 48 (6): 691–727. doi:10.1177/0010414014555443. ISSN 0010-4140. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Pierskalla, Jan H.; Sacks, Audrey (באוקטובר 2020). "Personnel Politics: Elections, Clientelistic Competition and Teacher Hiring in Indonesia". British Journal of Political Science (באנגלית). 50 (4): 1283–1305. doi:10.1017/S0007123418000601. ISSN 0007-1234. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Madestam, Andreas; Shoag, Daniel; Veuger, Stan; Yanagizawa-Drott, David (30 בספטמבר 2013). "Do Political Protests Matter? Evidence from the Tea Party Movement*" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (4): 1633–1685. doi:10.1093/qje/qjt021. ISSN 0033-5533. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
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↑  Bates, Robert (1981). Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. University of California Press.
1 2  Besley, Timothy J.; Kudamatsu, Masayuki (במאי 2007), Making Autocracy Work (PDF), LSE STICERD Research Paper No. DEDPS48 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce; Morrow, James D.; Siverson, Randolph M.; Smith, Alastair (17 בספטמבר 2002). "Political Institutions, Policy Choice and the Survival of Leaders". British Journal of Political Science. 32 (4): 559–590. doi:10.1017/s0007123402000236 (לא פעיל 28 ביולי 2024). ISSN 0007-1234. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: DOI inactive as of 2024 (link)
↑  Anderson, Sarah E.; Buntaine, Mark T.; Liu, Mengdi; Zhang, Bing (8 במאי 2019). "Non-Governmental Monitoring of Local Governments Increases Compliance with Central Mandates: A National-Scale Field Experiment in China". American Journal of Political Science. 63 (3): 626–643. doi:10.1111/ajps.12428. ISSN 0092-5853. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Tsai, Lily (2007). "Solidary Groups, Informal Accountability, and Local Public Goods Provision in Rural China". The American Political Science Review. 101 (2): 355–372. doi:10.1017/S0003055407070153.
1 2  Ofosu, George Kwaku (2 באוגוסט 2019). "Do Fairer Elections Increase the Responsiveness of Politicians?" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 113 (4): 963–979. doi:10.1017/s0003055419000479. ISSN 0003-0554. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Carreri, Maria (2018). "Can Good Politicians Compensate for Bad Institutions? Evidence from an Original Survey of Italian Mayors". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3239492. ISSN 1556-5068.
1 2 3  Berry, Christopher R.; Howell, William G. (באוגוסט 2007). "Accountability and Local Elections: Rethinking Retrospective Voting". The Journal of Politics. 69 (3): 844–858. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00579.x. ISSN 0022-3816. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Grossman, Guy; Michelitch, Kristin (1 בפברואר 2018). "Information Dissemination, Competitive Pressure, and Politician Performance between Elections: A Field Experiment in Uganda". American Political Science Review. 112 (2): 280–301. doi:10.1017/s0003055417000648. ISSN 0003-0554. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dunning, Thad; Grossman, Guy; Humphreys, Macartan; Hyde, Susan D.; McIntosh, Craig; Nellis, Gareth, eds. (4 ביולי 2019). Information, Accountability, and Cumulative Learning. doi:10.1017/9781108381390. ISBN 9781108381390. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Highton, Benjamin (במאי 2008). "Job Approval and Senate Election Outcomes in the United States". Legislative Studies Quarterly. 33 (2): 245–261. doi:10.3162/036298008784311019. ISSN 0362-9805. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Brown, Adam R.; Jacobson, Gary C. (בדצמבר 2008). "Party, Performance, and Strategic Politicians: The Dynamics of Elections for Senator and Governor in 2006". State Politics & Policy Quarterly. 8 (4): 384–409. doi:10.1177/153244000800800403. ISSN 1532-4400. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Erikson, Robert S.; Bafumi, Joseph; Wilson, Bret (באוקטובר 2001). "Was the 2000 Presidential Election Predictable?". Political Science & Politics (באנגלית). 34 (4): 815–819. doi:10.1017/S1049096501000750. ISSN 1049-0965. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Baldwin, Kate (2015). The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa. Cambridge University Press.
↑  Baldwin, Kate; Holzinger, Katharina (16 ביוני 2019). "Traditional Political Institutions and Democracy: Reassessing Their Compatibility and Accountability". Comparative Political Studies. 52 (12): 1747–1774. doi:10.1177/0010414019852686. ISSN 0010-4140. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  De Vries, Catherine E.; Solaz, Hector (11 במאי 2017). "The Electoral Consequences of Corruption". Annual Review of Political Science. 20 (1): 391–408. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-052715-111917. ISSN 1094-2939. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Chong, Alberto; De La O, Ana L.; Karlan, Dean; Wantchekon, Leonard (1 בינואר 2015). "Does Corruption Information Inspire the Fight or Quash the Hope? A Field Experiment in Mexico on Voter Turnout, Choice, and Party Identification". The Journal of Politics. 77 (1): 55–71. doi:10.1086/678766. ISSN 0022-3816. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Klašnja, Marko; Little, Andrew T.; Tucker, Joshua A. (ביולי 2018). "Political Corruption Traps*". Political Science Research and Methods (באנגלית). 6 (3): 413–428. doi:10.1017/psrm.2016.45. ISSN 2049-8470. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Gandhi, Jennifer; Ruiz-Rufino, Rubén (2015). Routledge handbook of comparative political institutions. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-73137-7. OCLC 907374446.
↑  מדד תפיסת השחיתות, באתר www.idi.org.il
↑  מדד הדמוקרטיות, באתר www.idi.org.il
↑  [https://web.archive.org/web/20190427023618/http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp1173.pdf HOW TO SUBVERT DEMOCRACY:
MONTESINOS IN PERU]
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↑  Brierley, Sarah (2020). "Unprincipled Principals: Co-opted Bureaucrats and Corruption in Ghana". American Journal of Political Science (באנגלית). 64 (2): 209–222. doi:10.1111/ajps.12495. ISSN 1540-5907.
↑  Fisman, Raymond; Golden, Miriam A. (2017). Corruption: What Everyone Needs to Know (באנגלית). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-046397-7.
↑  Jiang, Junyan; Shao, Zijie; Zhang, Zhiyuan (n.d.). "The Price of Probity: Anticorruption and Adverse Selection in the Chinese Bureaucracy". British Journal of Political Science (באנגלית). 52: 41–64. doi:10.1017/S0007123420000393. ISSN 0007-1234.
↑  Fisman, Raymond; Golden, Miriam (26 במאי 2017). "How to fight corruption". Science (באנגלית). 356 (6340): 803–804. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..803F. doi:10.1126/science.aan0815. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28546172. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Truman, Carole (2010). "Review of New Racism: Revisiting Researcher Accountabilities". Sociological Research Online. נבדק ב-27 באוגוסט 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Thompson, Dennis F. (2005). "The Problem of Many Hands". Restoring Responsibility: Ethics in Government, Business and Healthcare. Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–49. ISBN 978-0-521-54722-2.
↑  Thompson, Dennis F. (9 במרץ 2014). "Responsibility for Failures of Government: The Problem of Many Hands". The American Review of Public Administration. SAGE Publications. 44 (3): 259–273. doi:10.1177/0275074014524013. ISSN 0275-0740. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Glossary of Important Assessment and Measurement Terms". National Council on Measurement in Education. אורכב מ-המקור ב-22 ביולי 2017. נבדק ב-6 בדצמבר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Brunetti, Aymo; Weder, Beatrice (2003), "A free press is bad news for corruption", Journal of Public Economics, 87 (7–8): 1801–1824, doi:10.1016/s0047-2727(01)00186-4
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1 2  Besley, Timothy; Burgess, Robin (2001), "Political agency, government responsiveness and the role of the media", European Economic Review, 45 (4–6): 629–640, doi:10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00133-7
↑  Barbera, Pablo; Casas, Andreu; Nagler, Jonathan; Egan, Patrick; Bonneau, Richard; Jost, John; Tucker, Joshua (2019), "Who Leads? Who Follows? Measuring Issue Attention and Agenda Setting by Legislators and the Mass Public Using Social Media Data", American Political Science Review, 113 (4): 883–901, doi:10.1017/S0003055419000352, PMC 7672368, PMID 33303996
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↑  Starr, Paul (2012), "An Unexpected Crisis: The News Media in Post-industrial Democracies" (PDF), International Journal of Press/Politics, 17 (2): 234–242, doi:10.1177/1940161211434422, נבדק ב-31 באוגוסט 2014, Since 2000, the newspaper industry alone has lost an estimated “$1.6 billion in annual reporting and editing capacity... or roughly 30 per cent", but the new non-profit money coming into journalism has made up less than one-tenth that amount. {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "About the Charter". אורכב מ-המקור ב-17 במאי 2013. נבדק ב-6 בדצמבר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Website: "AccountAbility | Setting the Standard for Corporate Responsibility and Sustainable Development – Standards". אורכב מ-המקור ב-8 בספטמבר 2013. נבדק ב-6 בדצמבר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
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↑  ActionAid (2005). ALPS - Accountability, Learning, and Planning System
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