יחסי החוץ של האימפריה הרוסית
הערות שוליים

↑  Thomas Parland (2004). The Extreme Nationalist Threat in Russia: The Growing Influence of Western Rightist Ideas. Routledge. p. 96. ISBN 9781134296774.
↑  Lena Jonson (2004). Vladimir Putin and Central Asia: The Shaping of Russian Foreign Policy. I.B.Tauris. pp. 24–25. ISBN 9781850436287.
↑  Martin Gilbert, Atlas of Russian history (1993) p 62–63.
↑  Gilbert, Atlas of Russian History (1993) p 60.
↑  Gilbert, Atlas of Russian history (1993) pp 65–66.
↑  Immanuel C.Y. Hsu, The Rise of Modern China (1995) pp 317–325.
↑  Charles Jelavich and Barbara Jelavich, Russia and the East, 1876–1880 (1959).
↑  Gilbert, Atlas of Russian history (1993) pp 66–67.
↑  Brian Catchpole, A Map History of Russia (1983) pp 26–31.
↑  James R. Gibson, "Why the Russians Sold Alaska." Wilson Quarterly 3.3 (1979): 179-188 online.
↑  Thomas A. Bailey, "Why the United States Purchased Alaska." Pacific Historical Review 3.1 (1934): 39-49. online
↑  David Fraser, Frederick the Great. King of Prussia (2000), p. 459.
↑  D.G. Kirby, Northern Europe in the Early Modern Period: The Baltic World 1492–1772 (1990).
↑  Jill Lisk, The struggle for supremacy in the Baltic, 1600–1725 (1968).
↑  Robert I. Frost, The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558–1721 (2000)
↑  Gary Dean Peterson, Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (McFarland, 2007).
↑  Lindsey Hughes, Russia in the Age of Peter the Great (1998) pp 21-62.
↑  Derek McKay, and Hamish M. Scott, The Rise of the Great Powers 1648–1815 (1983) pp 80–81.
↑  M.S. Anderson, "Russia under Peter the Great and the changed relations of East and West." in J.S. Bromley, ed., The New Cambridge Modern History: VI: 1688–1715 (1970) pp 716–740.
↑  R.M. Hatton, Charles XII of Sweden (1968).
↑  F.G. Bengtsson, The Life of Charles XII, King of Sweden, 1697–1718 (1960).
↑  John Holland Rose, William Pitt and National Revival (1911) pp 589–607.
↑  Jeremy Black (1994). British Foreign Policy in an Age of Revolutions, 1783–1793. Cambridge UP. p. 290. ISBN 9780521466844.
↑  Dominic Lieven, Russia Against Napoleon: The True Story of the Campaigns of War and Peace (2010).
↑  David King, Vienna, 1814: How the Conquerors of Napoleon Made Love, War, and Peace at the Congress of Vienna (2009).
↑  Harold Nicolson, The Congress of Vienna: a Study in Allied Unity, 1812–1822 (2000).
↑  Frank W. Thackeray, Antecedents of Revolution: Alexander I and the Polish kingdom, 1815–1825 (1980)
↑  Dominic Lieven, Russia against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814 (Penguin UK), 2009.
↑  David Schimmelpenninck Van Der Oye, "Russian foreign policy, 1815-1917" in D. C. B. Lieven, ed. The Cambridge History of Russia vol 2 (2006) pp 554-574 .
↑  Barbara Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974) pp 34-279.
↑  Frederick B. Artz, Reaction and Revolution: 1814–1832 (1934)
↑  Eugene Horváth, "Russia and the Hungarian Revolution (1848-9)." Slavonic and East European Review 12.36 (1934): 628-645. online
↑  Ian W. Roberts, Nicholas I and the Russian intervention in Hungary (1991).
↑  Andrew C. Rath, The Crimean War in Imperial Context, 1854–1856 (2015).
↑  Peter Young, "Historiography of the Origins of the Crimean War", International History: Diplomatic and Military History since the Middle Ages (2012) online
↑  Fuller (1998). Strategy and Power in Russia 1600–1914. pp. 252–59, 273. ISBN 9781439105771.
↑  Flemming Splidsboel-Hansen, "Past and Future Meet: Aleksandr Gorchakov and Russian Foreign Policy" Europe-Asia Studies 54#3 (May, 2002), pp. 377-396 at pp 379-80.
↑  Hugh Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801–1917 (1967) pp 430–438.
↑  Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801–1917 (1967) pp 438–445.
↑  T. C. Lin, "The Amur Frontier Question between China and Russia, 1850–1860." Pacific Historical Review 3#1 (1934): 1–27. in JSTOR
↑  Hugh Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801–1917 (1967) pp 445–460.
↑  Barbara Jelavich, "Great Britain and the Russian Acquisition of Batum, 1878–1886." Slavonic and East European Review 48.110 (1970): 44–66.
↑  Barbara Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974) pp 157–188.
↑  Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974) pp 201–212.
↑  Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974) pp 212–221.
↑  Roman Golicz, "The Russians shall not have Constantinople: English Attitudes to Russia, 1870–1878", History Today (November 2003) 53#9 pp 39-45.
↑  John Howes Gleason, The Genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain: A Study of the Interaction of Policy and Opinion (1950) online
↑  Anthony Swift, "Russia and the Great Exhibition of 1851: Representations, perceptions, and a missed opportunity." Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas (2007): 242–263, in English.
↑  Andrew D. Lambert, The Crimean War: British Grand Strategy Against Russia, 1853–56 (2011).
↑  L. R. Lewitter, "The Polish Cause as seen in Great Britain, 1830–1863." Oxford Slavonic Papers (1995): 35–61.
↑  Sir Sidney Lee (1903). Queen Victoria. Macmillan Company. p. 421.
↑  David Fromkin, "The Great Game in Asia," Foreign Affairs (1980) 58#4 pp. 936–951 in JSTOR
↑  Raymond Mohl, "Confrontation in Central Asia" History Today 19 (1969) 176–183
↑  Firuz Kazemzadeh, Russia and Britain in Persia, 1864–1914: A Study in Imperialism (Yale UP, 1968).
↑  Alena N. Eskridge-Kosmach, "Russia in the Boxer Rebellion." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 21#1 (2008): 38–52.
↑  Raymond A. Mohl, "Confrontation in Central Asia, 1885," History Today (1969) 119#3 pp 176-183.
↑  Margaret Maxwell, "A Re-examination of the Rôle of N.K. Giers as Russian Foreign Minister under Alexander III." European Studies Review 1.4 (1971): 351-376.
↑  Nicholas Papastratigakis, Russian Imperialism and Naval Power: Military Strategy and the Build-Up to the Russo-Japanese War (I. B. Tauris, 2011).
↑  Richard M. Connaughton, The War of the Rising Sun and Tumbling Bear: A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–05 (1991).
↑  John Albert White, The Diplomacy of the Russo-Japanese War (Princeton UP, 1964).
↑  B. J. C. McKercher, "Diplomatic Equipoise: The Lansdowne Foreign Office the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, and the Global Balance of Power." Canadian Journal of History 24#3 (1989): 299–340. online
↑  Keith Neilson, Britain and the last tsar: British policy and Russia, 1894–1917 (Oxford UP, 1995) p 243.
↑  Keith Neilson, "'A dangerous game of American Poker': The Russo‐Japanese war and British policy." Journal of Strategic Studies 12#1 (1989): 63–87. online
↑  Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow (1974), pp 247-49, 254-56.
↑  Ewen W. Edwards, "The Far Eastern Agreements of 1907." Journal of Modern History 26.4 (1954): 340-355. Online
↑  Dominic C.B. Lieven, Russia and the origins of the First World War (Macmillan, 1983).
↑  Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974) pp 249–255.
↑  Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar: British Policy and Russia, 1894–1917 (1995).
↑  Sergey Tolstoguzov, "Russian–Japanese relations after the Russo-Japanese war in the context of world politics" Japan Forum (2016) 28#3 pp 282-298.
↑  Katrin Boeckh, "The Rebirth of Pan-Slavism in the Russian Empire, 1912–13." in Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar, eds. The Balkan Wars from Contemporary Perception to Historic Memory (2016) pp. 105-137.
↑  Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (2014) pp 185-90, 293-300, 438-442, 480-487, 506-514, 561.
↑  Richard F. Hamilton and Holger H. Herwig, Decisions for War, 1914-1917 (2004), pp 92-111.
האימפריה השוודית
האימפריה העות'מאנית בהיקפה הגדול ביותר
מפת מיטשל של רוסיה במזרח הרחוק (1853)
בית החצר האנגלית העתיקה במוסקבה, מטה החברה המוסקבאית ומעון שגרירי אנגליה במאה ה-17
קונגרס וינה, 1814
הנסיך גורצ'קוב, שר החוץ 1856–1882
מפת מזרח הקווקז, שצוירה בשנת 1856 על ידי ג'יי גראסל (כולל טיפליס וסביבתה).
גבולות שטחי האימפריה הרוסית חיבה ובוכרה בשנים 1902–1903.
קריקטוריה בה רוסיה תוארה כדוב ובריטניה כאריה שמביטים באפגניסטן בתקופת המשחק הגדול.
ניקולאי גירס, שר החוץ בשנים 1882–1895
יישור דיפלומטי אירופי זמן קצר לפני המלחמה. הערה: גרמניה והאימפריה העות'מאנית כרתו ברית רק זמן קצר לאחר פרוץ המלחמה.