הוגו בלאק
הערות שוליים

1 2 3  Suitts, Steve. "Hugo L. Black". Encyclopedia of Alabama.
1 2  Van Der Veer, Virginia (April 1968). "Hugo Black and the K.K.K." American Heritage. 19 (3).
↑  Yoder Jr., Edwin M. (March 16, 1986). "Justice Black At Home". The Washington Post.
↑  "Carr, Adam. "Direct Elections to the United States Senate 1914–98".
↑  "U.S. Senate: Lobbyists". www.senate.gov.
↑  "Black Describes Lobby Inquiry Tells Radio Audience "You Will Pay Bill" in Increased Utility Rates". Chronicling America Library of Congress.
↑  "U.S. Department of Labor – History – Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938". Dol.gov.
↑  "Foes Seek to Block Mob Law". The Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. November 15, 1937. p. 22.
↑  Anti-lynch act shelved by filibuster, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - May 2, 1935.
↑  Henry Julian Abraham, Justices, Presidents, and Senators: A History of the U.S. Supreme Court Appointments from Washington to Clinton, Rowman & Littlefield, 1999, p. 160.
↑  "Senate Quickly Confirms Reed Nomination". The New York Times. January 26, 1938.
↑  Ariens, Michael. "Sherman Minton biography". Archived from the original on July 14, 2010.
↑  Leuchtenburg, William E. (Fall 1973). "A Klansman Joins the Court: The Appointment of Hugo L. Black". University of Chicago Law Review. 41 (1).
↑  Hamm, Andrew (October 9, 2018). "A look back at Justice Hugo Black's first day on the bench". SCOTUSblog.
↑  Rehnquist, William H. (1987). The Supreme Court. New York: Knopf, pp. 65-66.
↑  "The Mystery of Ballot Box 13". Washington Post. March 4, 1990.
↑  Abe Fortas - Biography — JewAge
↑  United States Supreme Court, DENNIS v. UNITED STATES (1951), "FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions".
↑  "Engel v. Vitale". Tourolaw.edu. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008.
↑  Griswold v. Connecticut - Teaching American History
↑  Tushnet, Mark V. (1993), The Warren Court in historical and political perspective, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, p. 105.
↑  Tushnet, Mark V. (1993), The Warren Court in historical and political perspective, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, p. 86.
↑  Rosen, Jeffrey (January 9, 2007), The Supreme Court: The Personalities and Rivalries that Defined America, New York: Times Books, p. 219.
1 2  Howard Ball, Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior, Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 123.
↑  Gerald T. Dunne, Hugo Black and the Judicial Revolution, Simon and Schuster, 1977, p. 413.
↑  Donald P. Kommers, John E. Finn, Gary J. Jacobsohn, American Constitutional Law: Essays, Cases, and Comparative Notes, vol. 2, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2009, p. 150.
1 2  Ball, Howard. Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior. Oxford University Press. 2006, p. 119-120.
↑  Bork, Robert, (1990), The Tempting of America, Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 72.
↑  Magee, James J., (1980), Mr. Justice Black; Absolutism on the Supreme Court, Charlottesville; University Press of Virginia, p. 194.
1 2 3  Griswold v. Connecticut, Dissenting Opinion by Hugo Black
↑  Frank Cross, The Failed Promise of Originalism, Stanford University Press, 2013, p. 96.
↑  Ball, Howard. Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior. Oxford University Press. 2006, p. 112.
↑  United States Supreme Court, SOUTH CAROLINA v. KATZENBACH (1966), FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions.
↑  United States Supreme Court, YOUNGER v. HARRIS (1971), FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions.
↑  Ball, Howard. Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior. Oxford University Press. 2006, p. 113.
↑  Hamm v. City of Rock Hill, 379 U.S. 306 (1964), Dissenting Opinion by Hugo Black; United States Supreme Court, 378 U.S. 226, BELL  v.  MARYLAND, Dissent by Hugo Black, Adderly v. Florida, 385 U.S. 39 (1966); United States Supreme Court, 383 U.S. 131, BROWN  v.  LOUISIANA, Dissent by Hugo Black
↑  Robert Longley, Top 5 Supreme Court Scandals, ThoughtCo, January 14, 2019.
↑  Kevin Clarkson, Textualism, Not Strict Construction, Anchorage Daily News, August 18, 2010.
↑  Joshua E. Kastenberg, Hugo Black's Vision of the Lawyer, the First Amendment, and the Duty of the Judiciary: The Bar Applicant Cases in a National Security State, 20 William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal, 691 (2012)
↑  Loren P. Beth, "Mr. Justice Black and the First Amendment: Comments on the Dilemma of Constitutional Interpretation," Journal of Politics, Nov 1979, Vol. 41 Issue 4, pp. 1105–1124.
↑  New York Times v. United States by Hugo Black, Concurring Opinion
↑  Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, Dissent by Hugo Black.
↑  Ball, Howard. Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior. Oxford University Press. 2006, p. 114-115.
↑  Street v. New York
Dissent by Hugo Black.
↑  Cohen v. California, Dissent by Harry Blackmun,  joined by Burger, Black; White (in part).
1 2  Hugo L. Black, Official Supreme Court media at Oyez.org.
↑  In re Anastaplo, Dissent by Hugo Black.
↑  Katz v. United States (389 U.S. 347) by Hugo Black, Dissent.
↑  Wolf v. Colorado, Concurrence by Hugo Black.
↑  Mapp v. Ohio by Hugo Black, Concurring Opinion.
↑  Nicandro Iannacci, Hugo Black, unabashed partisan for the Constitution, National Constitution Center, August 12, 2019.
↑  Gilder, Eric and Hagger, Mervyn, Reference: Hugo L. Black and John Lilburne, British and American Studies (University of the West, Timisoara) 14 (2008): 217-226, Archived from the original on August 28, 2010.
↑  Adamson v. California, Dissenting Opinion by Hugo Black.
↑  "The Fourteenth Amendment and the Incorporation Debate". Law.umkc.edu. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008.
↑  "The Supreme Court Under Earl Warren, 1953–1969". Bsos.umd.edu. Archived from the original on August 12, 2009.
↑  "Due Process of Law – Substantive Due Process, Procedural Due Process, Further Readings". Law.jrank.org.
↑  In re Winship by Hugo Black, Dissent.
↑  Wiecek, William (2006). The birth of the modern Constitution: the United States Supreme Court, 1941–1953. p. 517.
↑  In re Winship, Concurrence by John Marshall Harlan II
↑  Wesberry v. Sanders, Opinion of the Court by Hugo Black.
↑  Reynolds v. Sims, Opinion of the Court by Earl Warren.
↑  Breedlove v. Suttles, Opinion of the Court by Pierce Butler.
↑  United States Supreme Court, HARPER v. VIRGINIA BD. OF ELECTIONS(1966).
↑  Kramer v. Union Free School District N15, Dissent Stewart, Dissent by Potter Stewart
↑  "Graham v. Richardson 403 U.S. 365 (1971)".
1 2  "The Digs: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette : Photo". pgdigs.tumblr.com.
↑  "FDR Press Conference #398". September 14, 1937 – via FDR Presidential Library & Museum.
↑  "Justice Hugo Black admits his membership in Ku Klux Klan in an address to the nation through radio in Washington D.C." (video). www.criticalpast.com.
↑  "The Supreme Court . Transcript - PBS". www.pbs.org.
↑  Daniel M. Berman, Hugo L. Black: The Early Years, Catholic University Law Review, Volume 8, Issue 2, 1959, pp. 105-106.
↑  Dahn A. Batchelor, Whistling in the Face of Robbers: The Life and Times of Dahn A. Batchelor, iUniverse, 2012, p. 100.
↑  Daniel Dreisbach, Thomas Jefferson and the Wall of Separation Between Church and State, NYU Press, 2003, p. 225.
↑  "Harvard Jew Appointed by Hugo Black To Be Law Clerk," The Harvard Crimson(October 5, 1937).
↑  No Establishment of Religion – America's Original Contribution to Religious Liberty
↑  "Time Magazine cover, Hugo L. Black, United States Senator". Time Magazine. August 26, 1935.
↑  "Time Magazine cover, Hugo L. Black, United States Justice". Time Magazine. October 9, 1964.
↑  Justice Hugo L. Black 5¢ stamp.
↑  "Supreme Court Justices Honored on Stamp Souvenir Sheet". Archived from the original on February 24, 2011.
↑  "United States Postal Service. Philatelic News.". Archived from the original on February 7, 2010.
↑  Historic Federal Courthouses -  Federal Judicial Center
↑  "Library of Congress manuscripts catalog, Hugo Black papers". Archived from the original on May 3, 2008.
↑  "Bounds Law Library, Hugo Black special collection". Archived from the original on July 23, 2008.
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ערך מומלץ: 
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007279052705171  PLWABN: 9812830800205606  BIBSYS: 3065764  BnF: cb12297905j (data)  CiNii: DA0068941X  GND: 119071533  ISNI: 0000 0000 8270 0270  LCCN: n79056509  NARA: 10580386  NLA: 35019045  NTA: 070314632  SNAC: w63g5cx4  SUDOC: 069921407  Trove: 793406  US Congress: B000499  VIAF: 77117751   WorldCat (עם VIAF): 77117751 
בלאק בתמונה משנת 1925, בעת כהונתו כסנאטור.
כרזת מחאה שהופצה בעת מינויו של בלאק לבית המשפט העליון ב-1937, שנשאה את הכותרת Black day (יום שחור). הכרזה הופצה על רקע חברותו בעבר של בלאק בקו קלוקס קלאן.
בלאק בדיוקנו הרשמי של בית המשפט העליון.
בניין בית המשפט של המחוז הצפוני של אלבמה בברמינגהאם, המנציח את שמו של בלאק.