המתקפה הטורקית על כורדיסטן הסורית
הערות שוליים

↑  TÜRK ORDUSU'NDAN 80 BİN ASKER İLE OPERASYON HAZIRLIĞI!, Parlamento Haber | Korku yok!, ‏2019-07-09 (בטורקית)
↑  Turkey begins ground offensive in northeastern Syria, www.aljazeera.com
↑  Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com), Explained: Why Turkey wants a military assault on Syrian Kurds | DW | 09.10.2019, DW.COM (באנגלית)
↑  72 ساعة من "نبع السلام": 100 ألف نازح ونحو 30 شهيد مدني.. و27 قرية في أيدي تركيا والفصائل الموالية لها.. و148 قتيلا من "قسد" والجنود الأتراك والفصائل الموالية لأنقرة, المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان, ‏2019-10-12 (בערבית)
1 2  http://www.syriahr.com/?p=342397
↑  46 Syrian National troops martyred in Turkey’s anti-terror op, www.aa.com.tr
↑  Barış Pınarı Harekâtı'nda 4 asker şehit oldu, T24 (ב־)
↑  Suriye operasyonu - Harekâtın başladığı günden bu yana en az 18 sivil ve dört asker hayatını kaybetti, Medyascope, ‏2019-10-12 (בטורקית)
1 2  https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/baris-pinari-harekati/ypg-pkkdan-sivillere-havan-ve-roketatarli-saldirilar-2-sehit-12-yarali/1614399
↑  Syria troops fight Turkish forces alongside Kurds: monitor, au.news.yahoo.com (באנגלית)
↑  'YPG/PKK’s freeing Daesh members for money suits them' - Peace Spring, 'YPG/PKK’s freeing Daesh members for money suits them' - Peace Spring (באנגלית)
↑  120 hours of "Peace Spring": the regime forces start deploying north of Syria… 250000 displaced people... Turkish warplanes bomb civilian convoy and leave tens of casualties and wounded… the death toll of the fighters rises to about 250 • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-14 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  "100,000 flee as Turkey steps up Syria offensive" (באנגלית בריטית). 2019-10-11. נבדק ב-2019-12-06.
↑  הנסיגה החלה: ארה"ב נוטשת את הכורדים מול טורקיה, באתר ynet, ‏7 באוקטובר, 2019
↑  YPG/PKK'lı teröristlerin attığı roket Nusaybin'e düştü | STAR, Star.com.tr
↑  Nusaybin ve Ceylanpınar'a havan mermisi düştü!, takvim.com.tr (בטורקית)
↑  EXCLUSIVE-US-backed Syrian forces halt counter-Islamic State operations - sources, news.yahoo.com (באנגלית)
↑  'Panic' as Turkish Ground Troops Push into Northeast Syria, 'Humanitarian Catastrophe' Feared by Kurdish Civilians, CBN News, ‏2019-10-09 (באנגלית)
↑  Barış Pınarı'nda kara harekatı da başladı, www.haberturk.com (בטורקית)
1 2 3  https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/turkey-syria-border-latest-updates-191008131745495.html
↑  Renewed clashes between the Kurdish forces and pro-Turkey factions in the north-eastern parts of Aleppo countryside • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-10 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑ khaled Sy-عملية نبع السلام, [https://twitter.com/BarisKaynagi_sy/status/1182328901659500544 #الجيش_الوطني_السوري قوات الجيش الوطني تحرر قريتي مشرفة الحاوي و برزان ومزرعتي حاج علي وبني مشهور شرق مدينة تل ابيض بعد دحر عصابات PKK/PYD الإرهابية ضمن عملية نبع السلام.@BarisKaynagi_sypic.twitter.com/2iL5lm0bV8], @BarisKaynagi_sy, ‏ 2019T9:15 (בערבית)
نبع_السلام
↑  DHA, Hain saldırı... Bir acı haber daha: 7 şehit, 85 yaralı, www.hurriyet.com.tr (בטורקית)
↑  Erdogan threatens to flood Europe with 3.6 million refugees as Syria offensive forces tens of thousands to flee, The Independent, ‏2019-10-10 (באנגלית)
↑  228 YPG terrorists neutralized in Turkey's Operation Peace Spring, DailySabah
↑  Hain saldırı: 7 sivil şehit!, www.haberturk.com (בטורקית)
↑  The Washington Post: Breaking News, World, US, DC News and Analysis, Washington Post (באנגלית)
↑  Yeni Şafak, YPG/PKK gazetecilerin olduğu restorana ateş açtı: 2 gazeteci yaralandı, Yeni Şafak, ‏2019-10-11 (ב־)
↑  Turkish Forces kill 7 civilians as they try to escape their fire, and continue their attacks on Tal Abyad and Ras al-Ayn with heavy land and air support • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-11 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑ khaled Sy-عملية نبع السلام, [https://twitter.com/BarisKaynagi_sy/status/1182680864196616198 #الجيش_الوطني_السوري قوات الجيش الوطني تحرر قرية حلاوة جنوب شرق مدينة تل ابيض بعد دحر عصابات PKK/PYD الإرهابية ضمن عملية نبع السلام.pic.twitter.com/S6BSfO8KzC], @BarisKaynagi_sy, ‏ 2019T8:34 (בערבית)
نبع_السلام
↑  Suriye Milli Ordusu Tel Halef köyündeki terör örgütü paçavralarını indirdi, www.trthaber.com
↑    Raf Sanchez, ‏Dispatch: Anger on Turkish border as conflict reveals contradiction at the heart of Western Syria policy, The Telegraph, 11 October 2019
↑  TSK ABD gözlem noktasını vurdu mu, odatv.com (בטורקית)
↑ جيش الإسلام, [https://twitter.com/jaishalislam/status/1182692580263387136 #الجيش_الوطني لقاءات جمعت قادة #جيش_الإسلام مع المقاتلين في قطاعي #درع_الفرات و #غصن_الزيتون، تخللها توجيهات وإرشادات عسكرية وشرعية والتذكير بالانضباط وغير ذلك، بالتزامن مع التجهيزات لانطلاق مقاتلينا إلى محاورهم في عملية #نبع_السلام.pic.twitter.com/cN26DlJvdZ], @jaishalislam, ‏ 2019T9:20 (בערבית)
الفيلق_الثاني
جيش_الإسلام
↑  Bakan Soylu açıkladı! 'Mardin'e 300'e yakın havan mermisi düştü' - Akşam, aksam.com.tr (בטורקית)
↑  AFP, Kurdish politician, other civilians ‘executed’ by Turkey-backed group, www.timesofisrael.com (באנגלית)
↑  SDF Serêkaniyê commander Amude: The city is under our control, ANF News (באנגלית)
↑  The Turkish forces and factions loyal to them achieve a new advancement in Al-Raqqah countryside and take the control of large spaces of Sluk town under a cover of heavy firepower • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-13 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Tel Abyad'ın Suluk beldesi teröristlerden kurtarıldı, www.aa.com.tr
↑  The SDF regain the control of Ras Al-Ayn city almost completely after a counter attack in which 17 members of the pro-Turkey factions were killed • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-13 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Diriliş Postası, Mehmetçik Tel Abyad’a dayandı | PKK’da büyük panik, Haberler | Son Dakika Haberleri - Diriliş Postası, ‏2019-10-13 (בטורקית)
↑  YPG sivillere füzeyle saldırdı: 2 şehit!, takvim.com.tr (בטורקית)
↑  הכורדים טוענים: מאות נשים וילדים ממשפחות דאעש ברחו ממחנה מעצר, באתר מעריב אונליין, 13 באוקטובר 2019
↑  U.S. troops evacuate Syrian town as Turkish-led forces advance, potentially marooning U.S. soldiers, HoustonChronicle.com, ‏2019-10-14 (באנגלית)
↑  Emily Tillett, Margaret Brennan CBS News October 13, 2019, 8:15 Am, U.S. "preparing to evacuate" remaining troops from northern Syria, defense secretary says, www.cbsnews.com (באנגלית)
↑  Turkish army, Syrian allies enter Tel Abyad, situation calm, The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
↑  נטע בר ודניאל סיריוטי, הנהגת הכורדים הגיעה להסכם עם משטר אסד: ערים לאורך הגבול יימסרו לכוחותיו, באתר ישראל היום, 13 באוקטובר 2019
↑  Syrian Army moving to face ‘Turkish aggression’ in the north – state media, RT International (באנגלית)
↑  Yasin Aktay: Suriye ordusu ile çatışma çıkabilir, www.gazeteduvar.com.tr (בטורקית)
↑  U.S. forces try to hinder the deployment of the Russian force and regime forces in the area separating between Manbij Military Council and the factions of "Euphrates Shield" • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-14 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  The Turkish forces try to encircle Ras Al-Ayn city and to cut off the road to Tal Tamr in order to impose their control over the city in the incoming few hours amid intense shelling and fierce battles against the SDF • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-14 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  ארדואן: "לא ניסוג מהפעולה נגד הכורדים עד להשגת הניצחון האולטימטיבי", באתר מעריב אונליין, 14 באוקטובר 2019
↑  Münbiç'e operasyon başladı! - Yeni Akit, www.yeniakit.com.tr (בטורקית)
↑  Yeni Şafak, Menbiç'e operasyon başladı: 3 köy YPG'den temizlendi, Yeni Şafak, ‏2019-10-14 (ב־)
↑  SDF carry out a counter attack on the Turkish forces and the factions west of Ras Al-Ayn city and regain control of posts and positions in the area • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-15 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Erdogan announces liberation of Syria ‘safe zone’, ready for refugees to return, Middle East Monitor, ‏2019-10-15 (באנגלית)
↑  Op. Peace Spring clears 1,000 sq km of terrorists so far, www.aa.com.tr
↑  قوات النظام تبدأ دخول مدينة منبج شمال شرق حلب بالتزامن مع استمرار انسحاب قوات التحالف من المدينة, المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان, ‏2019-10-15 (בערבית)
↑  News Desk, Syrian Army enters strategic city in Al-Raqqa with heavy equipment: video, AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز, ‏2019-10-15 (באנגלית)
↑  Turkish military operation east Euphrates kills more than 70 civilians so far and forces nearly 300 thousand people to displace from their areas • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, ‏2019-10-16 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  القوات الأمريكية تدمر قاعدتها العسكرية في خراب عشك بريف عين العرب (كوباني) بعد الانسحاب منها • المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان, المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان, ‏16 באוקטובר 2019 (בערבית)
↑  الميادين نت, الجيش السوري ينتشر في عين العرب وطلائعه تصل إلى الرقة, شبكة الميادين, ‏2019-10-16 (בערבית)
↑  قوات روسية تعبر جسر قره قوزاق وتنتشر بمحيط مدينة عين العرب (كوباني)، وقصف واستهدافات متبادلة بين الفصائل وقوات النظام على جبهات مدينة منبج, المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان, ‏2019-10-16 (בערבית)
↑  مقتل وجرح 15 مقاتل من الفصائل الموالية لتركيا في عملية تسلل نفذتها القوات الكردية المنتشرة شمال مدينة حلب, المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان, ‏2019-10-17 (בערבית)
↑  القوات التركية والفصائل تحاصر مدينة رأس العين (سري كانييه) بشكل كامل، ولا صحة لسيطرة "النظام السوري" على سجون قوات سوريا الديمقراطية ضمن المناطق التي انتشرت بها, المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان, ‏2019-10-17 (בערבית)
↑  היום ה-9 למבצע הטורקי בסוריה, באתר וואלה, 17 באוקטובר 2019
↑  US and Turkey reach agreement to suspend military operation in Syria, Middle East Eye (באנגלית)
↑  ארדואן ופוטין סיכמו על סיורים משותפים בצפון סוריה; הכורדים ייסוגו לעומק 32 ק"מ, באתר וואלה, 23 באוקטובר 2019
↑  News Desk, Syrian gov't slams new Turkish operation in Syria, AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز, ‏2019-10-09 (באנגלית)
↑  AFP, Iran opposes military action in Syria, Zarif tells Turkey, www.timesofisrael.com (באנגלית)
↑  Arab League Condemns Turkey’s Syria Incursion, Calls for UN Action, Voice of America (באנגלית)
↑  Washington, Bethan McKernan Julian Borger in; Sabbaghdefence, Dan; editor, security (2019-10-09). "Turkey unleashes airstrikes against Kurds in north-east Syria". The Guardian (באנגלית בריטית). נבדק ב-2019-12-06. {{cite news}}: |last3= has generic name (עזרה)
↑  רן דגוני, ‏טראמפ איים על כלכלת טורקיה; הלירה הטורקית צונחת, באתר גלובס, 7 באוקטובר 2019
↑  Turkey had ‘legitimate security concern’ in attacking Syrian Kurds, Pompeo says, PBS NewsHour, ‏2019-10-09 (באנגלית)
↑  "US imposes sanctions on Turkey over Syria attack" (באנגלית בריטית). 2019-10-15. נבדק ב-2019-12-06.
↑  EU concerned at new migrant wave from Turkish operation in Syria, France 24, ‏2019-10-08 (באנגלית)
↑  Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on recent developments in north-east Syria, www.consilium.europa.eu (באנגלית)
↑  "Tusk says Erdogan's threats of flooding Europe with refugees 'totally out of place'". Reuters (באנגלית). 2019-10-11. נבדק ב-2019-12-06.
↑  Zia Weise, EU sanctions against Turkey ‘on the table’: France, POLITICO, ‏2019-10-11
↑  "Furious with Turkey, EU threatens sanctions, arms embargo". Reuters (באנגלית). 2019-10-11. נבדק ב-2019-12-06.
↑  PM call with President Trump: 9 October 2019, GOV.UK (באנגלית)
↑  נתניהו: "מזהירים מטיהור אתני של הכורדים" | Israel Defense, באתר www.israeldefense.co.il
↑  Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang's Regular Press Conference on October 10, 2019 — Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America, www.china-embassy.org
↑  Foreign Ministry 🇸🇦, #KSA pointed out that the seriousness of this aggression on northeastern Syria has negative repercussions on the security and stability of the region, especially undermining the int'l efforts in combating ISIS organization., @KSAmofaEN, ‏2019T12:05 (באנגלית)
↑  Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt condemn Turkey’s aggression on Syria, english.alarabiya.net (באנגלית)
↑  Meeting with Security Council permanent members, President of Russia (באנגלית)
↑  Telephone conversation with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan, President of Russia (באנגלית)
↑  "Explainer: Turkish operation may redraw map of Syrian war once again". Reuters (באנגלית). 2019-10-10. נבדק ב-2019-12-06.
↑  "Putin says Turkey's Syria operation may allow militants to escape: Ifax". Reuters (באנגלית). 2019-10-11. נבדק ב-2019-12-06.
↑  Hubbard, Ben; Troianovski, Anton; Gall, Carlotta; Kingsley, Patrick (2019-10-15). "In Syria, Russia Is Pleased to Fill an American Void". The New York Times (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2019-12-06.
↑  https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/hamas-turkey-has-right-to-remove-threats-along-borders/1613947
↑  Pakistan appreciates Turkey's positive role in Syria, www.aa.com.tr
↑  PM Imran telephones Erdogan, assures full support to Turkey, The News International, ‏2019-10-11 (באנגלית)
↑  Turkey, Qatar defense ministers discuss Turkish operation in Syria - Xinhua | English.news.cn, www.xinhuanet.com
↑  Azerbaijani MFA released statement on military operations conducted by Turkey Army in Northern Syria, apa.az (באזרית)
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