ניניאן אדוארדס
הערות שוליים

↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 33.
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 35.
↑  בנג'מין אדוארדס, באתר המדריך הביוגרפי של הקונגרס של ארצות הברית (באנגלית)
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 38.
↑  "Ninian Edwards" (n.d.) Encyclopedia Dickinsonia, Dickinson College. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
1 2 3  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 39.
1 2  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 34.
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, pp. 39-40.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 185.
↑  Ninian W. Edwards (1870), History of Illinois, from 1778 to 1833; and Life and Times of Ninian Edwards, Illinois State Journal Company, p. 27.
1 2  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 40.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 193.
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 24.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 206.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 194.
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 41.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 195.
1 2  Ferguson, Gillum. (2012). Illinois in the War of 1812. Urbana, Chicago, Springfield: University of Illinois Press. p. 31-32
↑  Ferguson, Gillum. (2012). Illinois in the War of 1812. Urbana, Chicago, Springfield: University of Illinois Press. p.83-86
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 42.
↑  Johnson, Mark L. (2011). "Fort Clark Constructed at Peoria in 1813," InterBusiness Issues, Central Illinois Business Publishers.
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, pp. 42-43.
1 2 3  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 43.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 205.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 215
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, pp. 216-217
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 218
1 2  Twelfth Census of the United States, POPULATION OF ILLINOIS BY COUNTIES AND MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS, No. 21, WASHINGTON, D. C, December 15, 1900.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 319
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 212
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, pp. 303-304.
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, pp. 306, 316.
↑  Senators of the United States: 1789 -2010 (2010), Senate Historical Office
↑  Solon J. Buck (1917), Illinois in 1818, University of Illinois Press, p. 304.
1 2  ניניאן אדוארדס, באתר המדריך הביוגרפי של הקונגרס של ארצות הברית (באנגלית)
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, pp. 36-37.
↑  דניאל פופ קוק באתר The Political Graveyard
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, pp. 37-38.
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 44.
1 2  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, p. 35.
↑  Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, pp. 35-36.
1 2  "Chronology of Illinois History" (2009), Illinois Secretary of State, "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 7, 2011.
↑  Thomas Ford (1854), A History of Illinois, S.C. Griggs. Ed. Rodney O. Davis (1995), University of Illinois Press, pp. 43–44.
↑  James P. Ronda (1994), "Red Head's Domain: William Clark's Indian Brokerage", Between Indian and White Worlds: Cultural Broker, ed. Margaret Connell Szasz, University of Oklahoma Press, p. 90.
↑  ניניאן וירט אדוארדס באתר The Political Graveyard (באנגלית)
↑  ג'ון פופ קוק באתר The Political Graveyard (באנגלית)
↑  Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 115.
↑  "Historical Edwardsville" (n.d.), City of Edwardsville, Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
↑  Mazrim, Robert (2008). The Sangamo Frontier: History and Archeology in the Shadow of Lincoln. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 8.
↑  Brady, Reporter Gabriel. "Public outcry for relocation of statue erupts, racist past cited". AlestleLive.com.
↑  Charles Bolinger, Ninian Edwards statue comes down Monday, www.theintelligencer.com, June 21, 2021.
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007364003305171  GND: 1037415035  ISNI: 0000 0000 5237 5147  LCCN: nr94009484  SNAC: w6m32tnn  US Congress: E000078  VIAF: 14650757   WorldCat (עם VIAF): 14650757 
טריטוריית אילינוי, (1818-1809)