הנוער הגרמני החופשי
הערות שוליים

↑  "East Germany". Lcweb2.loc.gov. נבדק ב-9 בפברואר 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Free German Youth 1949–1990 (East Germany)". Flagspot.net. נבדק ב-9 בפברואר 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dirk Jurich, Staatssozialismus und gesellschaftliche Differenzierung: eine empirische Studie, p.32. LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, ISBN 3825898938
↑  "The Rules of the Thälmann Pioneers". Calvin.edu. נבדק ב-9 בפברואר 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  "young pioneers : East Germany". Histclo.com. נבדק ב-9 בפברואר 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Encyclopaedia: Freie Deutsche Jugend, FDJ (Free German Youth Organisation) – Chronik der Wende". Chronikderwende.de. נבדק ב-9 בפברואר 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 60.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 20.
1 2 3  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 2.
↑  Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000. 204.
1 2  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 6.
1 2 3  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 19.
↑  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 39.
↑  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 5–6.
↑  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 21.
↑  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 37–8.
↑  Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 66.
↑  Grieder, Peter. The East German Leadership, 1946–73 : Conflict and Crisis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999, 120.
↑  Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 204.
↑  Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 201.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 205.
↑  Major, Patrick. Behind the Berlin Wall: East Germany and the Frontiers of Power. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 141.
1 2  Major, Patrick. Behind the Berlin Wall: East Germany and the Frontiers of Power. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 191.
1 2  Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 112–113.
1 2  Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 113.
↑  Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 139–40.
↑  Horst Klein: Philipp Müller – Erinnerungen an den ersten Demonstrationstoten der BRD im kalten Krieg, in: Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, III/2003, see also Wiggershaus, Rolf (1994), The Frankfurt School: Its History, Theories, and Political Significance, MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73113-4 p.444
↑  McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 22.
↑  McDougall, 23.
↑  McDougall 23.
↑  "30 Jahre sind genug! – 30 Jahre sind genug!". www.fdj.de. נבדק ב-4 בספטמבר 2020. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  http://www.die-tagespost.de/aus-aller-welt/aus-aller-welt/Erichs-unartige-Kinder;art309,170214
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007603647805171  BnF: cb119480625 (data)  GND: 2010884-9  ISNI: 0000 0001 2192 5481  LCCN: n80119761  NKC: kn20120830002  SUDOC: 02743947X  VIAF: 156728489   WorldCat (עם VIAF): 156728489 
הקמת הנוער הגרמני החופשי בברלין, נובמבר 1947.
חברי הנוער הגרמני החופשי חופרים תעלות במאי 1959.