השילוש האפל
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4  Delroy L Paulhus, Kevin M Williams, The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy, Journal of Research in Personality 36, 2002-12-01, עמ' 556–563 doi: 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
↑  Robert M. Regoli; John D. Hewitt; Matt DeLisi (20 באפריל 2011). Delinquency in Society: The Essentials. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7637-7790-6. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  W. Keith Campbell; Joshua D. Miller (7 ביולי 2011). The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments. John Wiley & Sons. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-118-02924-4. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mark R. Leary; Rick H. Hoyle (5 ביוני 2009). Handbook of individual differences in social behavior. Guilford Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-59385-647-2. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic; Sophie von Stumm; Adrian Furnham (23 בפברואר 2011). The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences. John Wiley & Sons. p. 527. ISBN 978-1-4443-4310-6. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Leonard M. Horowitz; Stephen Strack, Ph.D. (14 באוקטובר 2010). Handbook of Interpersonal Psychology: Theory, Research, Assessment and Therapeutic Interventions. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 252–55. ISBN 978-0-470-88103-3. נבדק ב-15 בפברואר 2012. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  David Lacey (17 במרץ 2009). Managing the Human Factor in Information Security: How to Win Over Staff and Influence Business Managers. John Wiley & Sons. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-470-72199-5. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jones, D. N., Paulhus, D. L. (2010). "Differentiating the dark triad within the interpersonal circumplex".  In Horowitz, L. M.; Strack, S. N. (eds.). Handbook of interpersonal theory and research. New York: Guilford. pp. 249–67.{{cite book}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑  למשל, הם עשויים לבטא עמדות או אמונות וערכים אשר מעודדים, מתרצים, ומצדיקים או מפחיתים אחריות על התנהגות אלימה, ומצדדות בסטייה חברתית ובהתנהגות אנטי-חברתית. לדוגמה: "מי שעובדים עליו בגלל טיפשותו - מגיע לו."
↑  Scott Barry Kaufman, David Bryce Yaden, Elizabeth Hyde, Eli Tsukayama, The Light vs. Dark Triad of Personality: Contrasting Two Very Different Profiles of Human Nature, Frontiers in Psychology 10, 2019-03-12 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00467
↑  Heinz Kohut, The restoration of the self, New York : International Universities Press, 1977, ISBN 978-0-8236-5810-7
↑  Jakobwitz, S., & Egan, V. (2006). The dark triad and normal personality traits. Personality and Individual differences, 40(2), 331-339.
↑  Frick, Paul J.; White, Stuart F. (21 בינואר 2008). "Research Review: The importance of callous-unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (באנגלית). 49 (4): 359–375. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01862.x. ISSN 0021-9630. PMID 18221345free {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)
↑  Jennifer L. Skeem, Devon L. L. Polaschek, Christopher J. Patrick, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Psychopathic Personality: Bridging the Gap Between Scientific Evidence and Public Policy, Psychological Science in the Public Interest 12, 2011-12-01, עמ' 95–162 doi: 10.1177/1529100611426706
↑  McHoskey J. W.; Worzel W.; Szyarto C. (1998). "Machiavellianism and psychopathy". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 74 (1): 192–210. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.192. PMID 9457782.
↑  Lynam, Donald R.; Gaughan, Eric T.; Miller, Joshua D.; Miller, Drew J.; Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie; Widiger, Thomas A. (2011). "Assessing the basic traits associated with psychopathy: Development and validation of the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment". Psychological Assessment. 23 (1): 108–124. doi:10.1037/a0021146. PMID 21171784.
↑  Egan, Vincent; McCorkindale, Cara (בדצמבר 2007). "Narcissism, vanity, personality and mating effort". Personality and Individual Differences. 43 (8): 2105–2115. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.06.034. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jonason, Peter K.; Webster, Gregory D. (ביוני 2010). "The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad". Psychological Assessment. 22 (2): 420–432. doi:10.1037/a0019265. PMID 20528068. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jones, Daniel N.; Paulhus, Delroy L. (9 בדצמבר 2013). "Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3)". Assessment. 21 (1): 28–41. doi:10.1177/1073191113514105. PMID 24322012. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., & McDaniel, M. A. (2012). A meta-analysis of the Dark Triad and work behavior: a social exchange perspective. Journal of applied psychology, 97(3), 557.
↑  Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The Dark Triad of personality: A 10 year review. Social and personality psychology compass, 7(3), 199-216.
↑  Paulhus, Delroy L; Williams, Kevin M (בדצמבר 2002). "The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy". Journal of Research in Personality. 36 (6): 556–563. doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Vickers, L. C., & Harris, J. A. (2008). A behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big 5. Personality and individual Differences, 44(2), 445-452.
↑  MACH-IV: Machiavellianism Test, openpsychometrics.org
↑  Corry, N.; Merritt, R.D.; Mrug, S.; Pamp, B. (2008). "The factor structure of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory". Journal of Personality Assessment. 90 (6): 593–600. doi:10.1080/00223890802388590. PMID 18925501.
1 2  Philip A. Vernon, Vanessa C. Villani, Leanne C. Vickers, Julie Aitken Harris, A behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big 5, Personality and Individual Differences 44, 2008-01-01, עמ' 445–452 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.007
↑  ADDRESSING CRITICISMS OF THE NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY (NPI), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder : theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2011, ISBN 978-1-118-09310-8
↑  Rauthmann, J.F. (2012). "The Dark Triad and interpersonal perception: Similarities and differences in the social consequences of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 3 (4): 487–496. doi:10.1177/1948550611427608.
↑  Hare, R.D. (1985). "Comparison of procedures for the assessment of psychopathy". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 53 (1): 7–16. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.53.1.7. PMID 3980831.
↑  Robert D. Hare, Psychopathy and the personality dimensions of psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism, Personality and Individual Differences 3, 1982-01, עמ' 35–42 doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(82)90072-1
↑  J. A. Simpson, S. W. Gangestad, Individual differences in sociosexuality: evidence for convergent and discriminant validity, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 60, 1991-06, עמ' 870–883 doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.60.6.870
↑  Joshua D. Foster, Ilan Shrira, W. Keith Campbell, Theoretical models of narcissism, sexuality, and relationship commitment, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 23, 2006-06, עמ' 367–386 doi: 10.1177/0265407506064204
1 2  Jonason, Peter K.; Li, Norman P.; Webster, Gregory D.; Schmitt, David P. (בפברואר 2009). "The dark triad: Facilitating a short-term mating strategy in men". European Journal of Personality. 23 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1002/per.698. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Jim Sidanius, Felicia Pratto, Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-0-521-80540-7
↑  Gordon Hodson, Sarah M. Hogg, Cara C. MacInnis, The role of “dark personalities” (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy), Big Five personality factors, and ideology in explaining prejudice, Journal of Research in Personality 43, 2009-08-01, עמ' 686–690 doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.005
1 2  Buckels, Erin E.; Trapnell, Paul D.; Paulhus, Delroy L. (בספטמבר 2014). "Trolls just want to have fun". Personality and Individual Differences. 67: 97–102. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.016. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Anderson, Nate (20 בפברואר 2014). "Science confirms: Online trolls are horrible people (also, sadists!)". Ars Technica. אורכב מ-המקור ב-4 בנובמבר 2016. נבדק ב-2 בנובמבר 2016. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Carter, G. L., Campbell, A. C., & Muncer, S. (2014). The dark triad personality: Attractiveness to women. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 57-61.
↑  Grewel, Daisy (2012). "Psychology Uncovers Sex Appeal of Dark Personalities". Scientific American. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2015-08-25.
↑  Holtzman, Nicholas S.; Strube, Michael J (4 באוקטובר 2012). "People With Dark Personalities Tend to Create a Physically Attractive Veneer". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 4 (4): 461–467. doi:10.1177/1948550612461284. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dufner, Michael; Rauthmann, John F.; Czarna, Anna Z.; Denissen, Jaap J. A. (2 באפריל 2013). "Are Narcissists Sexy? Zeroing in on the Effect of Narcissism on Short-Term Mate Appeal". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 39 (7): 870–882. doi:10.1177/0146167213483580. PMID 23554177. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Back, Schmuckle; Egloff (ינו' 2010). "Why are narcissists so charming at first sight? Decoding the narcissism-popularity link at zero acquaintance". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 98 (1): 132–45. doi:10.1037/a0016338. PMID 20053038. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Holtzman, Nicholas S. (בדצמבר 2011). "Facing a psychopath: Detecting the dark triad from emotionally-neutral faces, using prototypes from the Personality Faceaurus". Journal of Research in Personality. 45 (6): 648–654. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.09.002. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Study: Women dislike men with 'Dark Triad' facial features — even when they're drunk". 2017-12-31.
↑  Furnham, Adrian; Richards, Steven C.; Paulhus, Delroy L. (במרץ 2013). "The Dark Triad of Personality: A 10 Year Review" (PDF). Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 7 (3): 199–216. doi:10.1111/spc3.12018. נבדק ב-2019-07-20. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Kibeom Lee, Michael C. Ashton, Reinout E. de Vries, Predicting Workplace Delinquency and Integrity with the HEXACO and Five-Factor Models of Personality Structure, Human Performance 18, 2005-04-01, עמ' 179–197 doi: 10.1207/s15327043hup1802_4
↑  "Everyday Sadists Take Pleasure In Others' Pain". Association for Psychological Science (באנגלית אמריקאית). אורכב מ-המקור ב-2018-05-27. נבדק ב-2018-05-26.
↑  Chabrol H.; Van Leeuwen N.; Rodgers R.; Séjourné S. (2009). "Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency". Personality and Individual Differences. 47 (7): 734–39. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.020.
↑  Buckels, E.E.; Jones, D. N.; Paulhus, D. L. (2013). "Behavioral Confirmation of Everyday Sadism". Psychological Science. 24 (11): 2201–2209. doi:10.1177/0956797613490749. PMID 24022650.
1 2  Janko Međedović, Boban Petrović, The Dark Tetrad: Structural Properties and Location in the Personality Space, Journal of Individual Differences 36, 2015-11, עמ' 228–236 doi: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000179
↑  "Everyday Sadism: Throwing Light on the Dark Triad". Association for Psychological Science – APS (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2020-04-09.
↑  Measures of psychopathy / Dr Simon Moss / - Sicotests, www.sicotests.com
↑  Miller, Joshua D.; Dir, Ally; Gentile, Brittany; Wilson, Lauren; Pryor, Lauren R.; Campbell, W. Keith (באוקטובר 2010). "Searching for a Vulnerable Dark Triad: Comparing Factor 2 Psychopathy, Vulnerable Narcissism, and Borderline Personality Disorder". Journal of Personality. 78 (5): 1529–1564. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00660.x. PMID 20663024. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Oakes, Kelly. "The 'light triad' that can make you a good person". BBC (באנגלית). נבדק ב-29 ביוני 2019. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Light Triad Scale". Scott Barry Kaufman (באנגלית). נבדק ב-29 ביוני 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Scott Barry Kaufman, David Bryce Yaden, Elizabeth Hyde, Eli Tsukayama, The Light vs. Dark Triad of Personality: Contrasting Two Very Different Profiles of Human Nature, Frontiers in Psychology 10, 2019-03-12 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00467
↑  The Light Triad of Personality | Psychology Today, www.psychologytoday.com (באנגלית)
↑  "The Light Triad: Psychologists Outline the Personality Traits of Everyday Saints". Discover Magazine (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2020-05-11.
↑  Oakes, Kelly. "The 'light triad' that can make you a good person". www.bbc.com (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2020-05-11.
↑  "The Light Triad of Personality". Psychology Today (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2020-05-11.
↑  Scott Barry Kaufman, The Light Triad vs. Dark Triad of Personality, Scientific American Blog Network (באנגלית)