ריסון (ביולוגיה)
הערות שוליים

↑  "Definition of CILIUM". www.merriam-webster.com (באנגלית). נבדק ב-15 באפריל 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4 5  Gardiner MB (בספטמבר 2005). "The Importance of Being Cilia" (PDF). HHMI Bulletin. 18 (2). נבדק ב-26 ביולי 2008. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Haimo LT, Rosenbaum JL (בדצמבר 1981). "Cilia, flagella, and microtubules". The Journal of Cell Biology. 91 (3 Pt 2): 125s–130s. doi:10.1083/jcb.91.3.125s. PMC 2112827. PMID 6459327. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Alberts, Bruce (2015). Molecular biology of the cell (Sixth ed.). New York, NY. pp. 941–942. ISBN 9780815344643.
1 2 3  Falk, N; Lösl, M; Schröder, N; Gießl, A (11 בספטמבר 2015). "Specialized Cilia in Mammalian Sensory Systems". Cells. 4 (3): 500–19. doi:10.3390/cells4030500. PMC 4588048. PMID 26378583. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wheatley, DN (בספטמבר 2021). "Primary cilia: turning points in establishing their ubiquity, sensory role and the pathological consequences of dysfunction". Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling. 15 (3): 291–297. doi:10.1007/s12079-021-00615-5. PMC 8222448. PMID 33970456. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Fisch, C; Dupuis-Williams, P (ביוני 2011). "Ultrastructure of cilia and flagella - back to the future!". Biology of the Cell. 103 (6): 249–70. doi:10.1042/BC20100139. PMID 21728999. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Prevo, B; Scholey, JM; Peterman, EJG (בספטמבר 2017). "Intraflagellar transport: mechanisms of motor action, cooperation, and cargo delivery". The FEBS Journal. 284 (18): 2905–2931. doi:10.1111/febs.14068. PMC 5603355. PMID 28342295. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Elliott, Kelsey H.; Brugmann, Samantha A. (1 במרץ 2019). "Sending mixed signals: Cilia-dependent signaling during development and disease". Developmental Biology. 447 (1): 28–41. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.03.007. ISSN 1095-564X. PMC 6136992. PMID 29548942. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Singla, Veena; Reiter, Jeremy F. (2006-08-04). "The primary cilium as the cell's antenna: signaling at a sensory organelle". Science. 313 (5787): 629–633. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..629S. doi:10.1126/science.1124534. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 16888132.
1 2  Patel, MM; Tsiokas, L (1 בנובמבר 2021). "Insights into the Regulation of Ciliary Disassembly". Cells. 10 (11): 2977. doi:10.3390/cells10112977. PMC 8616418. PMID 34831200. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Horani, A; Ferkol, T (במאי 2018). "Advances in the Genetics of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia". Chest. 154 (3): 645–652. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.05.007. PMC 6130327. PMID 29800551. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4 5 6  Enuka Y, Hanukoglu I, Edelheit O, Vaknine H, Hanukoglu A (במרץ 2012). "Epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) are uniformly distributed on motile cilia in the oviduct and the respiratory airways". Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 137 (3): 339–53. doi:10.1007/s00418-011-0904-1. PMID 22207244. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Bloodgood, RA (15 בפברואר 2010). "Sensory reception is an attribute of both primary cilia and motile cilia". Journal of Cell Science. 123 (Pt 4): 505–9. doi:10.1242/jcs.066308. PMID 20144998. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Panelli, DM; Phillips, CH; Brady, PC (2015). "Incidence, diagnosis and management of tubal and nontubal ectopic pregnancies: a review". Fertility Research and Practice. 1: 15. doi:10.1186/s40738-015-0008-z. PMC 5424401. PMID 28620520.
1 2  Desgrange, A; Le Garrec, JF; Meilhac, SM (22 בנובמבר 2018). "Left-right asymmetry in heart development and disease: forming the right loop" (PDF). Development. 145 (22). doi:10.1242/dev.162776. PMID 30467108. ארכיון (PDF) מ-2022-10-09. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Rootelin". נבדק ב-28 במרץ 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Garcia, Galo; Raleigh, David R.; Reiter, Jeremy F. (23 באפריל 2018). "How the Ciliary Membrane Is Organized Inside-Out to Communicate Outside-In". Current Biology. 28 (8): R421–R434. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.03.010. ISSN 1879-0445. PMC 6434934. PMID 29689227. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Garcia-Gonzalo, Francesc R.; Reiter, Jeremy F. (2017-02-01). "Open Sesame: How Transition Fibers and the Transition Zone Control Ciliary Composition". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 9 (2): a028134. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a028134. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 5287074. PMID 27770015.
↑  Gonçalves, João; Pelletier, Laurence (באפריל 2017). "The Ciliary Transition Zone: Finding the Pieces and Assembling the Gate". Molecules and Cells. 40 (4): 243–253. doi:10.14348/molcells.2017.0054. ISSN 0219-1032. PMC 5424270. PMID 28401750. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Rosenbaum JL, Witman GB (בנובמבר 2002). "Intraflagellar transport". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 3 (11): 813–25. doi:10.1038/nrm952. PMID 12415299. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Scholey JM (בינואר 2008). "Intraflagellar transport motors in cilia: moving along the cell's antenna". The Journal of Cell Biology. 180 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1083/jcb.200709133. PMC 2213603. PMID 18180368. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Rohatgi R, Snell WJ (באוגוסט 2010). "The ciliary membrane". Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 22 (4): 541–46. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2010.03.010. PMC 2910237. PMID 20399632. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wolfrum, U; Schmitt, A (ביוני 2000). "Rhodopsin transport in the membrane of the connecting cilium of mammalian photoreceptor cells". Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton. 46 (2): 95–107. doi:10.1002/1097-0169(200006)46:2<95::AID-CM2>3.0.CO;2-Q. PMID 10891855. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Satir, Peter (2017). "CILIA: before and after". Cilia. 6: 1. doi:10.1186/s13630-017-0046-8. ISSN 2046-2530. PMC 5343305. PMID 28293419.
↑  Wagner CA (2008). "News from the cyst: insights into polycystic kidney disease". Journal of Nephrology. 21 (1): 14–16. PMID 18264930.(הקישור אינו פעיל, July 2019)
↑  Brueckner M (ביוני 2007). "Heterotaxia, congenital heart disease, and primary ciliary dyskinesia". Circulation. 115 (22): 2793–95. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699256. PMID 17548739. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Toomer KA,  et al. (2019). "Primary cilia defects causing mitral valve prolapse". Sci. Transl. Med. 11 (493): eaax0290. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax0290. PMC 7331025. PMID 31118289.
↑  Chen, Holly Y.; Kelley, Ryan A.; Li, Tiansen; Swaroop, Anand (2020-07-31). "Primary cilia biogenesis and associated retinal ciliopathies". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 110: 70–88. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.07.013. ISSN 1096-3634. PMC 7855621. PMID 32747192.
1 2 3 4  Badano JL, Mitsuma N, Beales PL, Katsanis N (2006). "The ciliopathies: an emerging class of human genetic disorders". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 7: 125–48. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115610. PMID 16722803.
1 2 3 4  Reiter, Jeremy F.; Leroux, Michel R. (בספטמבר 2017). "Genes and molecular pathways underpinning ciliopathies". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 18 (9): 533–547. doi:10.1038/nrm.2017.60. ISSN 1471-0080. PMC 5851292. PMID 28698599. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Hegyi, P; Petersen, OH (2013). "The exocrine pancreas: the acinar-ductal tango in physiology and pathophysiology". Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. 165: 1–30. doi:10.1007/112_2013_14. ISBN 978-3-319-00998-8. PMID 23881310.
↑  Pan J, Snell W (ביוני 2007). "The primary cilium: keeper of the key to cell division". Cell. 129 (7): 1255–57. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.018. PMID 17604715. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Pugacheva EN, Jablonski SA, Hartman TR, Henske EP, Golemis EA (ביוני 2007). "HEF1-dependent Aurora A activation induces disassembly of the primary cilium". Cell. 129 (7): 1351–63. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.04.035. PMC 2504417. PMID 17604723. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Satir P, Christensen ST (ביוני 2008). "Structure and function of mammalian cilia". Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 129 (6): 687–93. doi:10.1007/s00418-008-0416-9. PMC 2386530. PMID 18365235. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wong, Sunny Y.; Reiter, Jeremy F. (2008). "The primary cilium at the crossroads of mammalian hedgehog signaling". Current Topics in Developmental Biology. 85: 225–260. doi:10.1016/S0070-2153(08)00809-0. ISSN 0070-2153. PMC 2653622. PMID 19147008.
↑  Wheway G, Nazlamova L, Hancock JT (2018). "Signaling through the Primary Cilium". Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 6: 8. doi:10.3389/fcell.2018.00008. PMC 5809511. PMID 29473038.
↑  Wang, D; Zhou, J (2021). "The Kinocilia of Cochlear Hair Cells: Structures, Functions, and Diseases". Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 9: 715037. doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.715037. PMC 8374625. PMID 34422834.
1 2  Takeda, Sen; Narita, Keishi (בפברואר 2012). "Structure and function of vertebrate cilia, towards a new taxonomy". Differentiation. 83 (2): S4–S11. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2011.11.002. PMID 22118931. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Benjamin Lewin (2007). Cells. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 359. ISBN 978-0-7637-3905-8.
1 2  Hanukoglu I, Hanukoglu A (באפריל 2016). "Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) family: Phylogeny, structure-function, tissue distribution, and associated inherited diseases". Gene. 579 (2): 95–132. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2015.12.061. PMC 4756657. PMID 26772908. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  Schoenwolf, Gary C. (2015). Larsen's human embryology (Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, PA. p. 64. ISBN 9781455706846.
↑  Lindemann, CB; Lesich, KA (15 בפברואר 2010). "Flagellar and ciliary beating: the proven and the possible". Journal of Cell Science. 123 (Pt 4): 519–28. doi:10.1242/jcs.051326. PMID 20145000. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Valentine, M; Van Houten, J (24 בספטמבר 2021). "Using Paramecium as a Model for Ciliopathies". Genes. 12 (10): 1493. doi:10.3390/genes12101493. PMC 8535419. PMID 34680887. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Johnson KA, Rosenbaum JL (בדצמבר 1992). "Polarity of flagellar assembly in Chlamydomonas". The Journal of Cell Biology. 119 (6): 1605–11. doi:10.1083/jcb.119.6.1605. PMC 2289744. PMID 1281816. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Hao L, Thein M, Brust-Mascher I, Civelekoglu-Scholey G, Lu Y, Acar S, Prevo B, Shaham S, Scholey JM (ביוני 2011). "Intraflagellar transport delivers tubulin isotypes to sensory cilium middle and distal segments". Nature Cell Biology. 13 (7): 790–98. doi:10.1038/ncb2268. PMC 3129367. PMID 21642982. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Of cilia and silliness (more on Behe) – The Panda's Thumb (אורכב 17.10.2007 בארכיון Wayback Machine)
↑  Ishikawa H, Kubo A, Tsukita S, Tsukita S (במאי 2005). "Odf2-deficient mother centrioles lack distal/subdistal appendages and the ability to generate primary cilia". Nature Cell Biology. 7 (5): 517–24. doi:10.1038/ncb1251. PMID 15852003. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  King, SM (1 בנובמבר 2016). "Axonemal Dynein Arms". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 8 (11): a028100. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a028100. PMC 5088525. PMID 27527589. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Adams M, Smith UM, Logan CV, Johnson CA (במאי 2008). "Recent advances in the molecular pathology, cell biology and genetics of ciliopathies". Journal of Medical Genetics. 45 (5): 257–67. doi:10.1136/jmg.2007.054999. PMID 18178628. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Wolpert, Lewis; Tickle, Cheryll; Martinez Arias, Alfonso (2015). Principles of Development (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 227.
↑  Cilia function as calcium-mediated mechanosensors that instruct left-right asymmetry, Science, 5 January 2023, Vol 379, Issue 6627, pp. 71-78 ; DOI: 10.1126/science.abq7317
↑  Immotile cilia mechanically sense the direction of fluid flow for left-right determination, Science, 5 January 2023, Vol 379, Issue 6627, pp. 66-71 ; DOI: 10.1126/science.abq8148
↑  Tamim, Baba (4 בספטמבר 2022). "New discovery: Synapse hiding in the mice brain may advance our understanding of neuronal communication". interestingengineering.com. נבדק ב-19 באוקטובר 2022. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Sheu, Shu-Hsien; Upadhyayula, Srigokul; Dupuy, Vincent; Pang, Song; Deng, Fei; Wan, Jinxia; Walpita, Deepika; Pasolli, H. Amalia; Houser, Justin; Sanchez-Martinez, Silvia; Brauchi, Sebastian E. (1 בספטמבר 2022). "A serotonergic axon-cilium synapse drives nuclear signaling to alter chromatin accessibility". Cell (באנגלית). 185 (18): 3390–3407.e18. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.07.026. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 9789380. PMID 36055200. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Braun, Daniela A.; Hildebrandt, Friedhelm (2017-03-01). "Ciliopathies". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 9 (3): a028191. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a028191. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 5334254. PMID 27793968.
↑  Gerdes, Jantje M.; Christou-Savina, Sonia; Xiong, Yan; Moede, Tilo; Moruzzi, Noah; Karlsson-Edlund, Patrick; Leibiger, Barbara; Leibiger, Ingo B.; Östenson, Claes-Göran; Beales, Philip L.; Berggren, Per-Olof (2014). "Ciliary dysfunction impairs beta-cell insulin secretion and promotes development of type 2 diabetes in rodents". Nature Communications. 5: 5308. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5308G. doi:10.1038/ncomms6308. PMID 25374274.
↑  Ichioka K, Kohei N, Okubo K, Nishiyama H, Terai A (ביולי 2006). "Obstructive azoospermia associated with chronic sinopulmonary infection and situs inversus totalis". Urology. 68 (1): 204.e5–7. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2006.01.072. PMID 16850538. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Worsley, Calum; Weerakkody, Yuranga (1 בנובמבר 2009). "Heterotaxy syndrome". doi:10.53347/rID-7420. נבדק ב-10 ביוני 2022. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה); Cite journal requires |journal= (עזרה)
↑  Kennedy MP, Omran H, Leigh MW, Dell S, Morgan L, Molina PL, Robinson BV, Minnix SL, Olbrich H, Severin T, Ahrens P, Lange L, Morillas HN, Noone PG, Zariwala MA, Knowles MR (ביוני 2007). "Congenital heart disease and other heterotaxic defects in a large cohort of patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia". Circulation. 115 (22): 2814–21. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.649038. PMID 17515466. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  McGrath J, Brueckner M (באוגוסט 2003). "Cilia are at the heart of vertebrate left-right asymmetry". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 13 (4): 385–92. doi:10.1016/S0959-437X(03)00091-1. PMID 12888012. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Leitch, Carmen C.; Zaghloul, Norann A.; Davis, Erica E.; Stoetzel, Corinne; Diaz-Font, Anna; Rix, Suzanne; Alfadhel, Majid; Al-Fadhel, Majid; Lewis, Richard Alan; Eyaid, Wafaa; Banin, Eyal (באפריל 2008). "Hypomorphic mutations in syndromic encephalocele genes are associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome". Nature Genetics. 40 (4): 443–448. doi:10.1038/ng.97. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 18327255. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Yee, Laura E.; Garcia-Gonzalo, Francesc R.; Bowie, Rachel V.; Li, Chunmei; Kennedy, Julie K.; Ashrafi, Kaveh; Blacque, Oliver E.; Leroux, Michel R.; Reiter, Jeremy F. (בנובמבר 2015). "Conserved Genetic Interactions between Ciliopathy Complexes Cooperatively Support Ciliogenesis and Ciliary Signaling". PLOS Genetics. 11 (11): e1005627. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005627. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4635004. PMID 26540106. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Cavalier-Smith, T (במאי 2022). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259 (3): 487–593. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356. PMID 34940909. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Fastenberg JH, Hsueh WD, Mustafa A, Akbar NA, Abuzeid WM (בדצמבר 2016). "Biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis: Pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies". World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. 2 (4): 219–29. doi:10.1016/j.wjorl.2016.03.002. PMC 5698538. PMID 29204570. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Horne AW, Critchley HO (במרץ 2012). "Mechanisms of disease: the endocrinology of ectopic pregnancy". Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine. 14: e7. doi:10.1017/erm.2011.2. PMID 22380790. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Cano DA, Murcia NS, Pazour GJ, Hebrok M. 2004. Orpk mouse

model of polycystic kidney disease reveals essential role of pri-

mary cilia in pancreatic tissue organization. Development 131:

3457–3467
↑  Zhang Q, Davenport JR, Croyle MJ, et al. 2005. Disruption of IFT results in both exocrine and endocrine abnormalities in the pancreas of Tg737orpk mutant mice. Lab Invest 85: 45– 64
↑  Yamamoto M, Kataoka K. 1986. Electron microscopic observation

of the primary cilia in the pancreatic islets. Arch Histol Jpn 49:

449–457
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007286437405171  BnF: cb119810838 (data)  LCCN: sh85025973  NKC: ph884856  TH: H1.00.01.1.01014 
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