אפרו-קובנים
הערות שוליים

↑  The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin .Company. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2006.
↑  "Cuba: Exploring the History of Admixture and the Genetic Basis of Pigmentation Using Autosomal and Uniparental Markers", July 24, 2014. PLOS Genetics.
↑  "Race & Identity in Cuba". afrocubaweb.com.
↑  "A barrier for Cuba's black people – New attitudes on once-taboo race questions emerge with a fledgling black movement". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on July 1, 2009.
↑  "Cuba – Afro-Cubans". World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. Minority Rights Group International. 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
↑  "Obama Effect' Highlights Racism in Cuba". New America Media. December 15, 2000k
↑  Pena, Y., Jim Sidanis and Mark Sawyer. 2003. Racial Democracy in the Americas: A Latin and US Comparison. University of California, Los Angeles.
↑  Moore, C. 1995. Afro-Cubans and the Communist Revolution. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. Evidence collected in 2003 over proved
↑  Santo, Diana Espirito. (2013). Fluid Divination: Movement, Chaos, and the Generation of "Noise" in Afro-Cuban Spiritist Oracular Production. Anthropology of Consciousness, 24(1), 32.
↑  M. Arnedo-Gomez, "Introduction," Writing Rumba (University of Virginia Press, 2006), p.1.
↑  R.D. Moore, Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana,1920-1940 (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997), pp. 4-5.
↑  L. S. Klein, "Afrocubanismo," Encyclopedia of World Literature in the 20th Century (Continuum, 2008), p.20
↑  R.D. Moore, p.200
↑  T. Henken, "Cuban Literature- The Avant-Garde vs the Vanguard: Colonial Literature," in Cuba: A Global Studies Handbook (Santa Barbara, 2008), p.363.
↑  L. M. Ternandez, "Literature of the Revolutionary Era," Encyclopedia of Cuba: People, History, Culture (Greenwood Press,2003) p.345
↑  E. Rodrigez-Mangual, "Intriduction," Lydia Cabrera and the Construction of an Afro-Cuban Cultural Identity (The University of North Carolina Press, 2004) p.17
↑  E. Rodrigez-Mangual, "Intriduction," Lydia Cabrera and the Construction of an Afro-Cuban Cultural Identity (The University of North Carolina Press, 2004) p.18.
↑  King, Anthony (1961:14). Yoruba Sacred Music from Ekiti. Ibadan University Press
↑  ( Fernandez, Raul A. (23 May 2006). From Afro-Cuban Rhythms to Latin Jazz. University of California Press. pp. 62–. ISBN 978-0-520-93944-8. Retrieved 16 January2019.)
↑  (Acosta, Leonardo (2003). Cubano Be, Cubano Bop: One Hundred Years of Jazz in Cuba. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 158834147X.).
↑  Nastos, Michael G. "Afro-Cuban - Kenny Dorham". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
↑  "Hank Mobley discography". www.jazzlists.com. Retrieved 24 February 2019
↑  Johnson, S. (1995). The Black Scholar books received -- Rumba: Dance and Social Change in Contemporary Cuba by Yvonne Daniel. The Black Scholar, 25(4), 75, pp. 17.
↑  Johnson, S., pp. 25.
↑  Johnson, S., pp. 39.
↑  Johnson, S., pp. 73
↑  Johnson, S., pp. 75
↑  Johnson, S. (1995). The Black Scholar books received -- Rumba: Dance and Social Change in Contemporary Cuba by Yvonne Daniel. The Black Scholar, 25(4), 75, pp. 78.
↑  Johnson, S., pp. 79
↑  Abiola Irele, Biodun Jeyifo, ed. (April 27, 2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. p. 305
↑  Erwan Dianteill. Kongo in Cuba: the Transformations of an African Religion. Centre for the Interdisciplinary Study of Religious Phenomena. pp. 59–80
↑  Miguel Gonzalez-Wippler (2007). Rituals and Spells of Santería. Original Publications. ISBN 978-0942-27207-9
↑  Romero, Simon (2009-12-11). "Palo (Religion) In Venezuela, Even Death May Not Bring Peace". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-2
↑  Sosa, Enrique (1982). Los Ñáñigos. Havana: Ediciones Casa de las Américas