פסיכופתיה
הערות שוליים

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↑  תפ"ח 1149/02
↑  אבי דוידוביץ, שלמה חליואה – פרופיל הרשע ומערכת אכיפת החוק שנרדמה בשמירה, באתר אבי דוידוביץ, ‏2019-08-16
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הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.
התנהגות אנטי-חברתית היא תכונה מהותית שמשותפת לכל ההמשגות השונות.
צמד המילים "ילד פסיכופת" נחווה כאוקסימורון של ממש. ועדיין, קיימת חשיבות מכרעת לאיתור מוקדם של ביטויים לפסיכופתיה ולחקירת שורשי התופעה, על מנת לפתח התערבויות מניעתיות יעילות.
חלק מהמחקרים הציעו כי פסיכופתיה שניונית עשויה להיות ממוקמת על הרצף של האישיות הגבולית, ואילו פסיכופתיה ראשונית ממוקמת על הרצף של האישיות הנרקיסיסטית.
לפסיכופתיה יש מתאמים משמעותיים עם עבריינות, מועדות לעבירות אלימות, והתנהגות אנטיסוציאלית.
החלקים העיקריים של המוח האחראיים לתגובה על מצבי סכנה הם ציר ה-HPA, האמיגדלה, וקליפת המוח הקדם-מצחית.
המושג 'הורות מחמירה' מתייחס לתגובות רגשיות שליליות ולפעולות כוחניות וכופות שההורים מפנים כלפי ילדיהם. המתאם בין סגנון הורות זה ובין התפתחותה של התנהגות אנטי-חברתית הוא אחד הגבוהים שנמצאו בספרות.
מתאונות כמו זו שעבר פיניאס גייג' זה נהיה ידוע כי לאונה המצחית יש תפקיד חשוב בקבלת החלטות מוסריות.
דוגמה לפסיכופת במקום העבודה. הפסיכולוג המשפטי קנט קיהל איבחן את צ'ארלס גיטו באופן רטרוספקטיבי, ונתן לו ציון של 37.5/40 ברשימת הפסיכופתיה של הייר.
האמיגדלה היא מבנה מערכת לימבי אשר מעורב ברוב הרגשות, במיוחד ברגשות הקשורים לכישורי הישרדות כמו פחד או חרדה.
אצל פסיכופתים נמצא תפקוד לקוי בקליפת המוח הקדם-מצחית, בנוסף לאזורים אחרים.
פיתול החגורה הקדמי מקושר לקליפת המוח הקדם-מצחית ומעורב בציפייה לגמול, תהליכי קשב, קבלת החלטות, אתיקה ומוסר, וויסות רגשי.