גבול ארצות הברית – מקסיקו
הערות שוליים

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1 2  "US, Mexico open first new border crossing in 10 years". AFP. Washington. January 12, 2010. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014.
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1 2  International Boundary and Water Commission United States and Mexico - U.S. Section - The International Boundary and Water Commission - Its Mission, Organization and Procedures for Solution of Boundary and Water Problems. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015.
↑  Treaty to Resolve Pending Boundary Differences and Maintain the Rio Grande and Colorado River as the International Boundary between the United States of America and México" (PDF). November 23, 1970, pp. 24-26.
↑  Levanetz, Joel. "A Compromised Country: Redefining the U.S.-Mexico Border". San Diego History Center.
1 2 3  "United States Section Directive". Archived from the original on October 15, 2011.
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↑  "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo". Ourdocuments.gov. 1848.
↑  McCarthy, Robert J. (Spring 2011). "Executive Authority, Adaptive Treaty Interpretation, and the International Boundary and Water Commission, U.S.–Mexico". Water Law Review: 3–5.
↑  Yardley, Jim (April 19, 2002). "Water Rights War Rages on Faltering Rio Grande". The New York Times.
↑  Lorey, David E. (1999). The U.S.-Mexican Border in the Twentieth Century. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, Inc, pp. 39-40.
↑  St. John, Rachel (2011). Line in the Sand: A History of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 4.
↑  John, Rachel St. "The Raging Controversy at the Border Began With This Incident 100 Years Ago". Smithsonian Magazine.
↑  "Convention Between the United States and Mexico for the Elimination of the Bancos in the Rio Grande from the Effects of Article II of the Treaty of November 12, 1884". June 5, 1907. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015.
↑  Metz, Leon C. (June 12, 2010). "Bancos of the Rio Grande". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
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↑  International Boundary and Water Commission. "Minutes 144". Archived from the original on March 8, 2016.
↑  International Boundary and Water Commission. "Minutes 158". Archived from the original on March 8, 2016.
↑  "Minutes between the United States and Mexican Sections of the IBWC". International Boundary and Water Commission. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015.
↑  "Minute 315: Adoption of the Delineation of the International Boundary on the 2008 Aerial Photographic Mosaic of the Rio Grande". International Boundary and Water Commission. November 24, 2009. Archived from the original  on April 11, 2016.
1 2  Hodge, Roger D. (2012). "Borderworld: How the U.S. Is Reengineering Homeland Security". Popular Science. 280 (1): 56–81.
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↑  KURT SNIBBE, Here’s how much traffic crosses the U.S.-Mexico border, Orange County Register, April 5, 2019.
↑  Patricia Leigh Brown, Young U.S. Citizens in Mexico Brave Risks for American Schools, The New York Times, Jan. 16, 2012.
↑  PHILLIP MOLNAR, Could you deal with a commute from Tijuana every day?, The San Diego Union-Tribune, DEC. 14, 2018.
↑  Eileen Guo, THE BORDER COMMUTERS, The Outline, SEP—08—2017.
↑  "San Ysidro Is Getting a Clearer Look at Just How Polluted it Is - Voice of San Diego". Voice of San Diego. April 23, 2018.
↑  "Border Health Equity Transportation Study"
↑  "WHTI: Enhanced Drivers License". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. June 1, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012.
↑  DHS Announces Final Western Hemisphere Air Travel, Association of Cotpotrate Travel Executives, December 5, 2006, archived from the original on December 16, 2007
↑  "New Rules Go Into Effect At Busy U.S.–Mexico Border Crossing". Npr.org.
↑  Options for Estimating Illegal Entries at the U.S.–Mexico Border The National Academies Press. Washington D.C.: The National Academies Press. 2013.
↑  Martínez, Ruben (2004). "Fortress America". Index on Censorship. 33 (3): 48–52.
↑  Levin, Sam (June 5, 2018). "US government to use facial recognition technology at Mexico border crossing". the Guardian
↑  JEFFREY S. PASSEL AND D’VERA COHN, Overall Number of U.S. Unauthorized Immigrants Holds Steady Since 2009, Pew Research Center, SEPTEMBER 20, 2016.
↑  Newell, Bryce Clayton (May 2016). "Information seeking, technology use, and vulnerability among migrants at the United States–Mexico border". Information Society. 32 (3): 176–91.
1 2  The U.S.–Mexico border: under the economic lens and in the historical frame". pulsamerica.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018.
↑  "Border Patrol Overview". cbp.gov.
↑  U.S. Department of Homeland Security (June 23, 2010). "Fact Sheet: Southwest Border Next Steps".
↑  "BORDER PATROL: Available Data on Interior Checkpoints Suggest Differences in Sector Performance". United States General Accounting Office. July 2005.
↑  BORDER PATROL: Checkpoints Contribute to Border Patrol's Mission, but More Consistent Data Collection and Performance Measurement Could Improve Effectiveness" (PDF). United States General Accounting Office. August 2009.
↑  "Illegal Immigration – Border-Crossing Deaths Have Doubled Since 1995; Border Patrol's Efforts to Prevent Deaths Have Not Been Fully Evaluated" (PDF). Government Accountability Office. August 2006. p. 42.
↑  Dinan, Stephen (January 9, 2013). "Interceptions of immigrants stubbornly low". Washington Times.
↑  Johnson, Leif (November 2015). "Material Interventions on the US-Mexico Border: Investigating a Sited Politics of Migrant Solidarity". Antipode. 47 (5): 1244.
↑  Martinez, Daniel E.; Reineke, Robin; Rubio-Goldsmith, Raquel; Anderson, Bruce E.; Hess, Gregory L.; Parks, Bruce O. (2013). "A Continued Humanitarian Crisis at the Border: Undocumented Border Crosser Deaths Recorded by the Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner, 1990-2012".
↑  "Tell the Trump Administration to Protect Asylum Seekers". Human Rights Watch.
↑  Anahi Aradas, US-Mexico border: Efforts to build a virtual wall, BBC, 29 August 2012.
↑  Hsu, Spencer S. (March 16, 2010). "Work to cease on 'virtual fence' along U.S.–Mexico border". The Washington Post.
↑  Potter, Mark. "Debate rages over Mexico 'spillover violence' in U.S". NBC News.
↑  "Further Buildup on US–Mexico Border Unnecessary: Report". InSight Crime. April 20, 2012.
1 2  Stenn, L. (2019, June 25). Hundreds of Migrant Children Moved From Border Facility After Poor Conditions Exposed.
↑  House Democrats Introduce Emergency Border Supplemental. (2019, June 21).
↑  Collinson, Stephen; Diamond, Jeremy (September 1, 2016). "Mexican president disputes Trump over border wall payment discussion". CNN.
↑  "How realistic is Donald Trump's Mexico wall?". BBC News. September 1, 2016
↑  "Trump orders wall to be built on Mexico border". BBC News. January 26, 2017.
↑  "Mexico: We will not pay for Trump border wall". BBC News. January 26, 2017.
↑  "Trump seeks 20 percent tax on Mexico goods to pay for wall, crisis deepens". Reuters. January 26, 2017.
↑  State of California Department of Justice, September 20, 2017: Attorney General Becerra: Constitution, Rule of Law Barriers to Trump Border Wall (Press Release)
↑  Sullivan, Sean; Snell, Kelsey (March 16, 2017). "Republicans skeptical about paying for wall as Trump releases budget". Washington Post.
↑  "Trump keeps making it harder for people to seek asylum legally". Vox. June 5, 2018.
↑  Aleem, Zeeshan (June 6, 2018). "Trump hit Mexico with steel tariffs. Mexico is hitting back — and targeting Republicans". Vox.
↑  Shear, Michael (November 8, 2018). "Trump Claims New Power to Bar Asylum for Immigrants Who Arrive Illegally". The New York Times.
↑  Shear, Michael; Sullivan, Eileen (November 9, 2018). "Trump Suspends Some Asylum Rights, Calling Illegal Immigration 'a Crisis'". The New York Times.
↑  "Debra Cassens Weiss, "9th Circuit: New Asylum Restrictions Likely Violate Federal Law; Bybee Wrote Opinion," ABA Journal (Dec. 10, 2018)".
↑  Thanawala, Sudhin (December 7, 2018). "US appeals court won't immediately allow Trump asylum ban". AP News.
↑  Kelly, Caroline; de Vogue, Ariane (December 21, 2018). "Supreme Court upholds block on Trump's asylum ban". CNN.
↑  "U.S. Border Patrol Southwest Border Apprehensions by Sector FY2018". U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
↑  Gomez, Alan (April 1, 2019). "Cutting aid and closing ports: Here's what's happening at the southern border". USA Today.
↑  Collins, Michael; Fritze, John; Jackson, David (April 4, 2019). "President Trump says he will delay closing the border with Mexico for a year". USA Today.
↑  Bennett, Brian; Berenson, Tessa; Abramson, Alana (February 13, 2019). "How Republicans Are Talking Trump Into Accepting a Smaller Border Wall Deal". Time.
↑  Greenwood, Max (February 9, 2017). "DHS report pegs cost of border wall at up to $21.6 billion: report". The Hill.
↑  Carney, Jordain (April 18, 2017). "Senate Dems: Trump's border wall could cost nearly $70 billion". The Hill.
↑  Paul Koscak, Construction Completed for Prototype Wall Designs, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
↑  Felbab-Brown, Vanda (August 2017). "The Wall: The real costs of a barrier between the United States and Mexico". The Brookings Institution.
↑  Star, Brady McCombs Arizona Daily. "US allows new water stations by border". Arizona Daily Star.
↑  Bird, Jo (November 2014). "Human Rights on the US/Mexico Border". Pandora's Box (1835-8624). 21: 94–101.
↑  Tom Dart, “SHAMEFUL” RAID ON AID CAMP AT US-MEXICO BORDER PUTS LIVES AT RISK, VOLUNTEERS SAY, The Guardian, June 16, 2017.
↑  Moya, Eva, et al. “Nuestra Casa: An Advocacy Initiative to Reduce Inequalities and Tuberculosis along the US–Mexico Border.” International Public Health Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, 2016, pp. 107–119.
↑  JULIÁN AGUILAR, U.S. Attorney General: Victims of domestic or gang violence alone generally not eligible for asylum, The Texas Tribune, JUNE 11, 2018.
↑  Burr, Pete (February 28, 2017), Kino Border Initiative - the church without frontiers
↑  "Humanitarianism from the ground: humanitarian aid to migrants and refugees in Mexico - Oxford Department of International Development". Qeh.ox.ac.uk.
↑  Maxouris, Christina; Almasy, Steve; Gallón, Natalie (June 27, 2019). "A woman watched her husband and daughter drown at the Mexican border, report says". CNN.
↑  Shabad, Rebecca; Caldwell, Leigh Ann (June 25, 2019). "House passes border funding bill to address humanitarian crisis". NBC News.
↑  Seghetti, Lisa (December 31, 2014). "Border Security: Immigration Enforcement Between Ports of Entry". Congressional Research Service.
↑  Catherine E. Shoichet (May 24, 2018). "The US border is bigger than you think". CNN.
1 2 3 4  "The Constitution in the 100-Mile Border Zone". American Civil Liberties Union.
↑  Rickerd, C. "Customs and Border Protection's (CBP's) 100-Mile Rule" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union
1 2 3 4  Nazarian, E. (2011). "Crossing Over: Assessing Operation Streamline and the Rights of Immigrant Criminal Defendants at the Border". Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review. 44: 1399–430.
1 2 3 4  Kerwin, D.; McCabe, K. (April 29, 2010). "Arrested on Entry: Operation Streamline and the Prosecution of Immigration Crimes". Migration Policy Institute.
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סיור של משמר הגבול של ארצות הברית בחולות אלגודונס, קליפורניה.
מפת מקסיקו, 1842
סן דייגו וטיחואנה
אל פאסו, ארצות הברית (למעלה) וסיודד חוארס, מקסיקו (למטה), במבט מהחלל. הקו הדק המפותל שמפריד בין שתי הערים הוא הנהר ריו גראנדה. שתי הערים יוצרות את המטרופולין הבינלאומי השלישי בגודלו של ארצות הברית, לאחר המטרופולין של דטרויט-וינדזור והמטרופולין של סן דייגו-טיחואנה.
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