תאונת המכרה בצ'ילה (2010)
הערות שוליים

1 2 3  "Chilean miners found alive – but rescue will take four months". The Guardian (London). Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
↑  "Onemi confirma a 33 mineros atrapados en yacimiento en Atacama". La Tercera. 6 August 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010. (בספרדית)
↑  Illiano, Cesar (9 October 2010). "Rescue near for Chile miners trapped for two months". Reuters AlertNet. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
1 2  "Trapped Chile miner's family sues owners and officials". BBC News. 26 August 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
1 2 3 4 5 6    Fiona Govan, Aislinn Laing and Nick Allen, ‏Families of trapped Chilean miners to sue mining firm, The Telegraph, 26 August 2010
↑  69-day trapped Chilean miners being lifted one by one to safety, Asian Tribune, Hallstavik, Sweden, By Gopal Ethiraj, 14 October 2004
↑  Chilean mine rescue watched by millions online, Canadian Broadcasting Corp., 14 October 2010
↑  "First of 33 trapped miners reaches surface". CNN. 12 October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 October 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
1 2    Peter Hutchison Bonnie Malkin And Andy Bloxham, ‏Chile miners rescue: as it happened, The Telegraph, 12 October 2010
↑  "Chile mine rescue". BBC News. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  Chile's textbook mine rescue brings global respect, The Star Democrat, october 15 2010
↑  Bonnefoy, Pascale (1 August 2013). "Inquiry on Mine Collapse in Chile Ends With No Charges". NY Times. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
↑  Encyclopedia of the Nations – CHILE – MINING – Copyright 2010 Advameg, Inc.
↑  From collapse to rescue: Inside the Chile mine disaster, Toronto Star, Jennifer Yang, 10 October 2010
↑  New video gives tour of trapped miners’ refuge, www.todayszaman.com, August 27, 2010
↑  Unions Say Mining Becoming More Dangerous in Chile Latin American Herald Tribune, 9 August 2010
↑  "A worrying precedent". The Economist. 7 September 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
1 2 3  "Celebration before a hard slog". The Economist. 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
1 2 3  Vila, Narayan (7 August 2010). "Amplio despliegue para rescatar a mineros atrapados". La Nación (Chile). Retrieved 12 October 2010. (בספרדית)
↑  SIMON ROMERO, Mine Saga in Chile Captivates Bolivians, The New York Times Company, OCT. 11, 2010
↑  Tim King "LIVE VIDEO: Rescue of Miners in Chile Comes to Fruition" Salem-News.com, 12 October 2010
1 2  Franklin, Jonathan (25 August 2010). "Chilean miners' families pitch up at Camp Hope". The Guardian (London). Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
↑  Soto, Alonso (24 August 2010). "Chile sets sight on escape shaft for trapped miners". Reuters. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
↑  Franklin, Jonathan (5 September 2010). "Luis Urzua, the foreman keeping hope alive for Chile's trapped miners". The Observer (London). Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
↑  Ross Lydall "Tears of joy as Chile miners complete their great escape" London Evening Standard, 13 October 2010
↑  "Ministro Golborne: El acceso por la chimenea ya no es una opción". Radio Cooperativa (Chile). 7 August 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010. (בספרדית)
↑  "Piñera vuelve a Chile y viajará a zona del accidente en la mina San José". La Tercera. 7 August 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010. (בספרדית)
↑    Philip Sherwell, ‏Camp Hope families wait in Chile's Atacama Desert for trapped miners, The Telegraph, 28 August 2010
1 2 3  Prengaman, Peter (29 August 2010). "Chile miners must move tons of rocks in own rescue". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
↑  "Timeline: Trapped Chilean miners". Reuters. 22 August 2010. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
↑  André Sougarret: "Yo dependo de lo que diga el Presidente, pero hasta ahora me quedo" La Tercera, F. Fuentes/M. Rodríguez/C. Pizarro,undated (בספרדית)
↑  Chesco company proud to help with Chilean miner rescue, The Mercury, Pennsylvania (US), Brian McCullough, 14 October 2010
↑  "Chile: los 33 mineros están vivos, tras permanecer 17 días atrapados". La Voz. 22 August 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 23 August 2010. (בספרדית)
↑  McMurtrie, Craig (24 August 2010). "Aussie drill expert called to Chile mine rescue". ABC News (Australia). Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
1 2 3  "Trapped Chile miners receive food and water". BBC News. 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 23 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
1 2  Soto, Alonso (24 August 2010). "Chile secures lifeline to trapped miners, sends aid". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
↑  "Trapped Chile miners give video tour of confinement". BBC News. 27 August 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
↑   Freed Chile miner Mario Sepulveda reveals darkest days, The Telegraph, 17 October 2010
1 2  Video of the Trapped Chilean Miners Stirs a Country's Emotions, The New York Times, Alexei Barrionnuevo, 27 August 2010
1 2  Carroll, Rory; Jonathan Franklin (14 October 2010). "Chile miners: Rescued foreman Luis Urzúa's first interview". The Guardian (UK) (London).
↑  Chilean mine foreman works heroically to keep hope alive, Taipei Times, China, Jonathan Franklin, 7 September 2010
↑  Forging bonds to survive below Earth's surface, Herald-Tribue, USA, Alexei Barrionuevo, 31 August 2010
1 2  Sutton, Robert I. (6 September 2010). "Boss Luis Urzua and the Trapped Miners in Chile: A Classic Case of a Leadership, Performance, and Humanity". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on 16 October 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
↑  Franklin, Jonathan (5 September 2010). "Luis Urzúa, the foreman keeping hope alive for Chile's trapped miners". The Guardian (London). Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7    Nick Allen,Nickallen, ‏Chile miners rescue: profiles of the 33 men, The Telegraph, 12 October 2010
↑  "Súper Mario" Sepúlveda se convierte en estrella del rescate de los mineros, Los tiempos, 13/10/2010
↑  "Súper Mario" Sepúlveda se convierte en estrella del rescate de los mineros El Nacional, 13 October 2010
↑  "CMineros confirman que están en perfecto estado de salud tras contacto por citófono" (in Spanish). Radio BioBio. 23 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010. (בספרדית)
1 2  Franklin, Jonathan (27 August 2010). "NASA helping in historic rescue of trapped Chilean miners". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
1 2  "Chile's trapped miners told rescue could take months". BBC News. 25 August 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
1 2    Aislinn Laing and Nick Allen, ‏Chile miners give video tour of cave, The Telegraph, 27 August 2010
↑  Daily rigors of underground life to end for Chile miners, AsiaOne News, AFP with Gael Favennec, 11 October 2010
↑    Fiona Govan at the San Jose Mine, ‏Trapped miners form micro-society to keep them sane, The Telegraph, 3 September 2010
↑  Victor Herrero To relieve miners' hell: Latrine, books, antidepressants?, USA Today, 26 August 2010
↑  Jonathan Franklin Chilean miners: A typical day in the life of a subterranean miner, The Guardian, 9 September 2010
↑  "Get us out of underground 'hell,' Chile miners plead". Agence France-Presse. 25 August 2010. Archived from the original on 29 August 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
↑  "NASA Provides Assistance to Trapped Chilean Miners". NASA. 1 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
1 2 3  Sibley, Robert (14 October 2010). "Reborn from the belly of the Earth: The Chilean miners could well look back on their ordeal as an experience that revealed something of their soul". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 2010-10-22.
↑  "Holy Father gives thanks for rescue of Chilean miners", Catholic News Agency, 13 October 2010
↑  Franklin, Jonathan; Carroll, Rory (13 October 2010). "Chilean miners: 'We never lost faith. We knew we would be rescued'". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  Mooney, Bel (14 October 2010). "God and the Devil were in that mine. But it was God – and the human spirit – that triumphed". Daily Mail (London). Retrieved 28 May 2011.
1 2  Pappas, Stephanie, How 69 Days underground affects spirituality, MSNBC, 14 October 2010
1 2  Leichman, Aaron J., Prayers Persist as World Witnesses Rescue of Chilean Miners, The Christian Post, 13 October 2010
↑  Federico Quilodrán (AP) Dinner for Chile miners – 2 spoonfuls of tuna, MSNBC.com, 24 August 2010
↑  Reygadas Children Chile miners: Family's diary, BBC News, August to October 2010
↑  "Joyous families end long vigil at Chile's "Camp Hope"". Reuters. 14 October 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
1 2  "Faith plays key role for trapped Chilean miners, families". CNN. 9 September 2010. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  Vanessa Buschschluter High heels and hairdos: Chile countdown begins, BBC News, 11 October 2010
↑  Moises Avila Roldan Miners no longer in dark: rescue months away, Sydney Morning Herald, 27 August 2010
↑  Simon Romero,Humanity Is Drawn to Scene of Rescue, New York Times, 12 October 2010
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Miners's Recue In Chile: An Unprecendent Rescue Begins (Special Report)(English), The Santiago Times, Dominique Farrell and Dustin Zarnikow
↑  Rescuers face tough challenge to save Chile miners, BBC News, Adrian Brown, 26 August 2010
↑  Schramm Airdrill T130XD Rig Specifications PDF, Schramm Inc.
↑  'Plan B' rises to the top for miners, Houston Chronicle (US), Zain Shauk, 13 October 2010
↑  "Canadian effort to reach trapped Chilean miners lagging". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
↑  Canadian drillers content with losing race to reach Chilean miners – for the most part, Canadian Globe and Mail, 10 October 2010
↑  La perforadora llegó al refugio donde se encuentran los mineros, La Nación On-Line, 9 October 2010. (בספרדית)
↑  Images and description of the Fénix 2 BBC News Online Graphic, 12 October 2010
1 2  "NASA-designed capsule helps free Chilean miners". The Engineer. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
1 2    Fiona Govan, ‏Chile miners: engineers unveil 21ins wide rescue capsule, The Telegraph, 14 September 2010
↑  "El histórico rescate de los mineros arrancará el martes próximo". La Nación On-Line. 7 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  "Evacuation of Chile miners 'likely to start Wednesday'". BBC News. 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
↑  "Chile escape mine shaft lining 'completed'". BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
↑  Operation St. Lawrence a success, all 33 Chilean miners saved, Asia News, 14 October 2010
↑  "Chile : Eleventh miner, Jorge Galleguillos, rescued". NewsofAP.com. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
↑  "Mineros comienzan ayuno 6 horas antes del rescate". LaNacion.cl. 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010. (בספרדית)
↑  Trapped Chile Miners Eat NASA Diet, Prepare for Rescue Bloomberg, Nathan Crooks and Randy Woods, 11 October 2010 – Retrieved 18 October 2010
↑  "Sports Sunglasses Can Aid Chilean Miners' Transition". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
↑  "Trial lowering of rescue capsule is a success", The Columbus Dispatch, 12 October 2010; Retrieved 17 October 2010
↑  Jones, Sam; Franklin, Jonathan (8 October 2010). "Trapped Chilean miners: rescue teams hope to start evacuation by Tuesday". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  How the Miners Have Won Respect for Chile's Workers, Time Magazine, Tim Padgett, 14 October 2010
↑  "Lid is placed on Chile mine shaft". BBC News. 14 October 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
↑  "Hora y nombres definidos para el rescate" El País, 12 October 2010 (בספרדית)
↑  Tran, Mark; Weaver, Matthew; Gabbatt, Adam (12 October 2010). "Chilean miners rescue – part 1". The Guardian (London). Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  "Pulso". CNN. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
↑  Lula, Chávez, Cristina Fernández y David Cameron felicitan a Piñera BBC News Mundo, 13 October 2010. (בספרדית)
↑  President congratulates Chile Prezydent.pl, 14 October 2010.
↑  "David Cameron congratulates Chilean President on rescue". BBC News. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  "Cowen congratulates Chile on rescue operation". BreakingNews.ie. 14 October 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  "Obama Salutes Chile and Rescue". The New York Times. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  Pope prays for Chilean miners Independent Catholic News, 13 October 2010
↑  Rory Carroll When the miners' leader met the president, two sides of Chile embraced, The Guardian, 17 October 2010
↑    Fiona Govan, ‏Chile miners came to blows, but swore to keep details secret, The Telegraph, 15 October 2010
1 2 3  Raphael, Angie (18 October 2010). "Freed miners return to Camp Hope". Herald Sun (Australia). Retrieved 18 October 2010.
1 2    Philip Sherwell, ‏Chile miners' new battle to adapt to normality, The Telegraph, 16 October 2010
↑  Media carnival follows still vulnerable miners, Irish Times, 16 October 2010
1 2  Caroline Alphonso Miners watched closely for physical and mental health problems, Canada Globe and Mail, 15 October 2010
1 2  Chile mine: Rescued men attend service of thanks, BBC News, 17 October 2010
↑  Chile miners plan mine safety group, The Sydney Morning Herald, Australia, 18 October 2010
↑    Fiona Govan, ‏Chile's saved miners play football match against their rescuers, The Telegraph, 25 October 2010
↑  "Chilean Miners Visit Los Angeles, Hollywood: CNN 'Heroes' Taping Planned", Dennis Romero. Los Angeles Weekly. 18 November 2010. Accessed 7 June 2011
↑  "Rescued Chile miners meet Manchester United players". BBC News. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
↑  Lidman, Melanie (23 February 2011). "Chilean miners arrive for ‘pilgrimage of thanks’". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
1 2  Franklin, Jonathan (26 August 2010). "Trapped Chilean miners face long shifts to keep their refuge clear of debris". The Guardian (London). Archived from the original on 29 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
↑  Mining rescue lifts Chile's credit rating up into the light, The Guardian, London, Andrew Clark, 17 October 2010.
↑  How the media in Chile helped focus the eyes of the world on the miners, The Guardian (UK), Rory Carroll, 18 October 2010.
↑    Aislinn Laing, ‏Chile miners will 'speak as one', The Telegraph, 15 October 2010
↑  Emergency Mine Rescue: Engineers and NASA scientists aid an all-out effort to save 33 Chilean miners trapped nearly half a mile underground, NOVA (PBS), Aired 26 October 2010
↑   Chile mine rescue: towns fight over Phoenix 2 capsule, The Telegraph, 18 October 2010
↑  "Chilean mine rescue capsule to be on display in Toronto at upcoming Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention".
↑  Paul-Edouard Martin (3 August 2011). "Con emoción instalaron la cápsula Fénix II en el Museo Regional de Atacama". El Diario de Atacama (בספרדית)
↑  Mac McClelland. "‘Deep Down Dark,’ by Héctor Tobar". New York Times. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
↑  Deep Down Dark - Amazon.com
↑  Trapped: How the World Rescued 33 Miners from 2,000 Feet Below the Chilean Desert - Amazon.com
↑  Buried Alive!: How 33 Miners Survived 69 Days Deep Under the Chilean Desert - Amazon.com
↑  33 Men: Inside the Miraculous Survival and Dramatic Rescue of the Chilean Miners - Amazon.com
↑  "Antonio Banderas & More Join Chilean Miner Disaster Drama 'The 33'". FirstShowing.net. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
↑  "Antonio Banderas To Play Chilean Miner, Mario Sepulveda, In "The 33"". Huffingtonpost.com. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
↑  Anna Marie de la Fuente (July 23, 2015). "Fox Sets Release Dates for Antonio Banderas Pic ‘The 33′ Across Latin America". Variety. (Penske Media Corporation). Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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נשיא צ'ילה, סבסטיאן פיניירה, אוחז בפתק שהוצמד על ידי הכורים הלכודים אל קצה מקדח הגישוש
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תרשים של קפסולת החילוץ "פניקס 2"
מנואל גונסאלס, ראשון אנשי צוות החילוץ שירד למכרה לפני חילוצם של הכורים, נפרד מהנשיא פיניירה לפני ירידתו אל המכרה
לואיס אורסואה, ראש המשמרת של הכורים הלכודים, עם חילוצו. מימין: נשיא צ'ילה, סבסטיאן פיניירה
הנשיא פיניירה ורעייתו מגישים לאליזבת השנייה, מלכת הממלכה המאוחדת אבן למזכרת שהועלתה ממעמקי המכרה
הכורים לאחר חילוצם יחד עם הנשיא פיניירה, בבית החולים של קופיאפו
הכורים לאחר חילוצם בטקס ליד ארמון הנשיאות בסנטיאגו דה צ'ילה
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