אי-פוריות נשית
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4 5  Mascarenhas M.N.; Flaxman S.R.; Boerma T.; Vanderpoel S.; Stevens G.A. (2012). "National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence Since 1990: A Systematic Analysis of 277 Health Surveys". PLOS Med. 9 (12): e1001356. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356.
1 2 3  World Health Organization 2013. "Health Topics: Infertility". Available http://www.who.int/topics/infertility/en/. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
1 2  Rutstein, Shea O., and Iqbal H. Shah. "Infecundity, Infertility, and Childlessness in Developing Countries." DHS Comparative Reports No. 9 (2004): 1-57.
↑  http://www.fertilityfaq.org/_pdf/magazine1_v4.pdf
↑  te Velde, E. R. (2002). "The variability of female reproductive ageing". Human Reproduction Update. 8 (2): 141–154. doi:10.1093/humupd/8.2.141. ISSN 1355-4786.
↑  Anderson SE, Dallal GE, Must A (באפריל 2003). "Relative weight and race influence average age at menarche: results from two nationally representative surveys of US girls studied 25 years apart". Pediatrics. 111 (4 Pt 1): 844–50. doi:10.1542/peds.111.4.844. PMID 12671122. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: שימוש בפרמטר authors (link)
↑  Al-Sahab B, Ardern CI, Hamadeh MJ, Tamim H (2010). "Age at menarche in Canada: results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children & Youth". BMC Public Health. 10: 736. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-736. PMC 3001737. PMID 21110899.{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: שימוש בפרמטר authors (link)
↑  http://vstudentworld.yolasite.com/resources/final_yr/gynae_obs/Hamilton%20Fairley%20Obstetrics%20and%20Gynaecology%20Lecture%20Notes%202%20Ed.pdf
↑  Apter D (בפברואר 1980). "Serum steroids and pituitary hormones in female puberty: a partly longitudinal study". Clinical Endocrinology. 12 (2): 107–20. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1980.tb02125.x. PMID 6249519. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dechanet C, Anahory T, Mathieu Daude JC, Quantin X, Reyftmann L, Hamamah S, Hedon B, Dechaud H (2011). "Effects of cigarette smoking on reproduction". Hum. Reprod. Update. 17 (1): 76–95. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq033. PMID 20685716.{{cite journal}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: שימוש בפרמטר authors (link)
1 2 3 4  FERTILITY FACT > Female Risks By the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).
↑  http://dl.dropbox.com/u/8256710/ASRM%20Protect%20Your%20Fertility%20newsletter.pdf
1 2  Regulated fertility services: a commissioning aid - June 2009, from the Department of Health UK
↑  Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (2008). "Smoking and Infertility". Fertil Steril. 90 (5 Suppl): S254–9. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.035. PMID 19007641.
↑  "Estrogen production and action". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 45 (3 Suppl): S116–24. בספטמבר 2001. doi:10.1067/mjd.2001.117432. PMID 11511861. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Sloboda, D. M.; Hickey, M.; Hart, R. (2010). "Reproduction in females: the role of the early life environment". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (2): 210–227. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq048. PMID 20961922.
1 2  "Pregnancy and assisted reproduction techniques in men and women after cancer treatment". Placenta. 29 (Suppl B): 152–9. באוקטובר 2008. doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2008.07.007. PMID 18790328. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Ten Broek, R. P. G.; Kok- Krant, N.; Bakkum, E. A.; Bleichrodt, R. P.; Van Goor, H. (2012). "Different surgical techniques to reduce post-operative adhesion formation: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (1): 12–25. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms032. PMID 22899657.
↑  Codner, E.; Merino, P. M.; Tena-Sempere, M. (2012). "Female reproduction and type 1 diabetes: From mechanisms to clinical findings". Human Reproduction Update. 18 (5): 568–585. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms024.
↑  Lasa, JS; Zubiaurre, I; Soifer, LO (2014). "Risk of infertility in patients with celiac disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies". Arq Gastroenterol (Meta-Analysis. Review). 51 (2): 144–50. doi:10.1590/S0004-28032014000200014. PMID 25003268.
↑  "Celiac disease and reproductive disorders: meta-analysis of epidemiologic associations and potential pathogenic mechanisms". Hum Reprod Update (Meta-Analysis. Review). 20 (4): 582–93. 2014. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu007. PMID 24619876.
↑  Middeldorp S (2007). "Pregnancy failure and heritable thrombophilia". Semin. Hematol. 44 (2): 93–7. doi:10.1053/j.seminhematol.2007.01.005. PMID 17433901.
↑  "Acquired and inherited thrombophilia: implication in recurrent IVF and embryo transfer failure". Hum. Reprod. 21 (10): 2694–8. 2006. doi:10.1093/humrep/del203. PMID 16835215.
↑  Karasu, T.; Marczylo, T. H.; MacCarrone, M.; Konje, J. C. (2011). "The role of sex steroid hormones, cytokines and the endocannabinoid system in female fertility". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (3): 347–361. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq058. PMID 21227997.
1 2  Tichelli André; Rovó Alicia (2013). "Fertility Issues Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation". Expert Rev Hematol. 6 (4): 375–388. doi:10.1586/17474086.2013.816507. PMID 23991924.
↑  In turn citing: "Pregnancy outcomes after peripheral blood or bone marrow transplantation: a retrospective survey". Lancet. 358 (9278): 271–276. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)05482-4.
↑  רותם אליזרע, מחקר ישראלי: קרמים, לקים ואיפור עלולים לפגוע בפוריות, באתר ynet, 9 במרץ 2018
↑  "Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome: recent clinical and genetic findings". Gynecol Endocrinol. 25 (1): 8–11. בינואר 2009. doi:10.1080/09513590802288291. PMID 19165657. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Female Infertility
↑  "Anovulatory and ovulatory infertility: results with simplified management". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 284 (6330): 1681–5. ביוני 1982. doi:10.1136/bmj.284.6330.1681. PMC 1498620. PMID 6805656. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Prevalence of Chlamydia trochomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis infections in the unexplained infertile women". Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 276 (3): 219–23. 2007. doi:10.1007/s00404-006-0279-z. PMID 17160569.
↑  "Tubal occlusion causing infertility due to an excessive inflammatory response in patients with predisposition for keloid formation". Med. Hypotheses. 65 (5): 908–14. 2005. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2005.03.031. PMID 16005574.
↑  Fernandez, H.; Capmas, P.; Lucot, J. P.; Resch, B.; Panel, P.; Bouyer, J. (2013). "Fertility after ectopic pregnancy: The DEMETER randomized trial". Human Reproduction. 28 (5): 1247–1253. doi:10.1093/humrep/det037. PMID 23482340.
↑  Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems.
↑  "Reproductive impact of congenital Müllerian anomalies". Hum. Reprod. 12 (10): 2277–81. 1997. doi:10.1093/humrep/12.10.2277. PMID 9402295.
↑  Magos A (2002). "Hysteroscopic treatment of Asherman's syndrome". Reprod. Biomed. Online. 4 (Suppl 3): 46–51. doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(12)60116-3. PMID 12470565.
↑  "Pregnancy and its outcome in women with malformed uterus". Chin. Med. Sci. J. 17 (4): 242–5. 2002. PMID 12901513.
↑  "Recurrent first trimester pregnancy loss is associated with uterine septum but not with bicornuate uterus". Fertil. Steril. 80 (5): 1212–5. 2003. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(03)01169-5. PMID 14607577.
↑  "Urinary catheter stent placement for treatment of cervical stenosis". The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology. 47 (5): 406–9. 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00766.x. PMID 17877600.
1 2  "In-vitro cervical mucus-sperm penetration tests and outcome of infertility treatments in couples with repeatedly negative post-coital tests". Hum. Reprod. 10 (1): 85–90. 1995. doi:10.1093/humrep/10.1.85. PMID 7745077.
↑  "Overt and 'subclinical' hypothyroidism in women". Obstetrical & gynecological survey. 61 (8): 535–42. 2006. doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000228778.95752.66. PMID 16842634.
↑  Broer, S. L.; Broekmans, F. J. M.; Laven, J. S. E.; Fauser, B. C. J. M. (2014). "Anti-Mullerian hormone: ovarian reserve testing and its potential clinical implications". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (5): 688–701. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu020. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 24821925.
↑  Unless otherwise specified in boxes, then reference is: The Evian Annual Reproduction (EVAR) Workshop Group 2010; Fauser, B. C. J. M.; Diedrich, K.; Bouchard, P.; Domínguez, F.; Matzuk, M.; Franks, S.; Hamamah, S.; Simón, C. (2011). "Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (6): 829–847. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr033. PMC 3191938. PMID 21896560.
↑  Hall, Carl T. (30 באפריל 2002). "Study speeds up biological clocks / Fertility rates dip after women hit 27". The San Francisco Chronicle. נבדק ב-2007-11-21. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Information on Egg Freezing". Egg Freezing. נבדק ב-6 במרץ 2015. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4 5  WHO (2010). "Mother or nothing: the agony of infertility". Bulletin World Health Organization. 88: 881–882. doi:10.2471/BLT.10.011210.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Araoye, M. O. (2003). "Epidemiology of infertility: social problems of the infertile couples." West African journal of medicine (22;2): 190-196.
↑  Robert J. Leke, Jemimah A. Oduma, Susana Bassol-Mayagoitia, Angela Maria Bacha, and Kenneth M. Grigor.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Inhorn, M. C. (2003). "Global infertility and the globalization of new reproductive technologies: illustrations from Egypt." Social Science & Medicine (56): 1837 - 1851
1 2 3 4 5 6  Dyer, S. J. (2012). "The economic impact of infertility on women in developing countries – a systematic review." FVV in ObGyn: 38-45
↑  Whiteford, L. M. (1995). "STIGMA: THE HIDDEN BURDEN OF INFERTILITY." Sot. Sci. Med. (40;1): 27-36
1 2 3 4 5  Gerrits, T. (1997). "Social and cultural aspects of infertility in Mozambique." Patient Education and Counseling (31): 39-48
1 2 3 4 5 6  Mogobe, D. K. (2005). "Denying and Preserving Self: Batswana Women's Experiences of Infertility." African Journal of Reproductive Health (9;2): 26-37
↑  Omberlet, W. (2012). "Global access to infertility care in developing countries: a case of human rights, equity and social justice " FVV in ObGyn: 7-16
↑  McQuillian, J., Greil, A.L., White, L., Jacob, M.C. (2003). "Frustrated Fertility: Infertility and Psychological Distress among Women." Journal of Marriage and Family (65;4): 1007-1018
↑  Matthews A. M.; Matthews R. (1986). "Beyond the Mechanics of Infertility: Perspectives on the Social Psychology of Infertility and Involuntary Childlessness". Family Relations. 35 (4): 479–487. doi:10.2307/584507.
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007548354605171  BnF: cb12004346j (data)  LCCN: sh85066091  LNB: 000188169  NKC: ph136562 
הבהרה: המידע בוויקיפדיה נועד להעשרה בלבד ואינו מהווה ייעוץ רפואי.
אחוז מצטבר וגיל ממוצע לנשים שחוו קושי בכניסה להריון (subfertility), עקרות (Sterility), מחזור לא סדיר(Cycle irregularity) וגיל המעבר (menopause).
תרשים של איברי הרבייה של האישה