מדיניות החוץ של ממשל ג'ורג' ווקר בוש
הערות שוליים

↑  "Presidential Approval Ratings – George W. Bush". Gallup.
↑  Address to the Nation on the Terrorist Attacks; September 11, 2001
↑  eMediaMillWorks (20 September 2001). "Text: President Bush Addresses the Nation". The Washington Post.
↑  "Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People". The White House. September 20, 2001. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009.
↑  P.O. Box 400406 (January 29, 2002). "State of the Union Address (January 29, 2002)—Miller Center". Millercenter.org. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011.
↑  (June 1, 2002). "Text of Bush's Speech at West Point". The New York Times.
↑  Peter Dahl Thruelsen, From Soldier to Civilian: DISARMAMENT DEMOBILISATION REINTEGRATION IN AFGHANISTAN, DIIS REPORT 2006:7, 12, supported by Uppsala Conflict Database Project, Uppsala University.
↑  Vulliamy, Ed; Wintour, Patrick; Traynor, Ian; Ahmed, Kamal (7 October 2001). "After the September Eleventh Terrorist attacks on America, "It's time for war, Bush and Blair tell Taliban – We're ready to go in – PM|Planes shot at over Kabul"". The Guardian (London).
1 2  "Canada in Afghanistan: 2001". National Post.
1 2  Felbab-Brown, V. 2012. "Slip-Sliding on a Yellow Brick Road: Stabilization Efforts in Afghanistan." Stability: International Journal of Security and Development 1(1):4–19, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/sta.af
1 2  "Operation Iraqi Freedom, News". iCasualties.
↑  "Taliban Appears To Be Regrouped and Well-Funded". The Christian Science Monitor. May 8, 2003. Archived from the original on June 17, 2003.
↑  "World Cannot Give Up on Afghanistan, Coalition Officials Say". United States Department of Defense. June 28, 2006.
↑  Leithead, Alastair (July 22, 2006). "Frustrated Karzai toughens stance". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 4, 2006.
↑  Wiseman, Paul (July 22, 2006). "Revived Taliban waging 'full-blown insurgency'". USA Today.
↑  Baker, Peter (March 11, 2007). "Additional Troop Increase Approved". The Washington Post. p. A11.
↑  Vira, Varun; Cordesman, Anthony (25 July 2011). "Pakistan: Violence versus Stability: A Net Assessment". Center for Strategic and International Studies.
↑  Vidal, John (November 19, 2001). "Another coalition stands up to be counted". The Guardian.
↑  "Protesters demand end to bombing". BBC. 10 November 2001.
↑  "Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan and Anti-Terrorism Operations". Journalist's Resource.org.
↑  "Please Mr. President! Some Truth About Afghanistan". The Huffington Post.
↑  "What good friends left behind". the Guardian.
↑  "There have been real achievements in Afghanistan, but leaving puts them at risk", Left Foot Forward
↑  "US legacy in Afghanistan: What 11 years of war has accomplished", The Christian Science Monitor
↑  "Plans For Iraq Attack Began On 9/11". CBS News. September 4, 2002.
↑  Rebecca Leung Woodward Shares War Secrets, April 18, 2004
↑  Michael R. Gordon (July 21, 2003). How U.S. softened Iraq's defenses. New York Times. Accessed via the International Herald Tribune, May 4, 2004.
↑  Norton-Taylor, Richard (4 December 2002). "Britain and U.S. step up bombing in Iraq". The Guardian (London).
↑  "O'Neill: 'Frenzy' distorted war plans account". CNN.com. January 14, 2004.
↑  "President Delivers State of the Union Address". The White House. January 29, 2002.
↑  "Iraq: The War Card". The Center for Public Integrity. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012.
↑  "Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs". CIA. October 2002. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013.
↑  "CIA Whites Out Controversial Estimate on Iraq Weapons". The National Security Archive. July 9, 2004. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009.
↑  "President Bush's address to the United Nations". CNN.com. September 12, 2002
↑  The "news release" linked to from a blog post dated Sunday, December 10, 2006 is no longer present on the web site "whitehouse dot gov", but an archived copy of it does exist at "web dot archive dot org". See "Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq". The Office of the President of the United States. Archived from the original on November 2, 2002.
↑  Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (pdf)
↑  "UN Security Council Resolution 1441", the United Nations, 8 November 2002
↑  "UN Security Council ", the United Nations, 30 May 2003. P. 30
↑  Iraq Watch: UN SECURITY COUNCIL UPDATE ON INSPECTION, HANS BLIX EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN OF UNMOVIC, UNITED NATIONS MONITORING AND VERIFICATION COMMISSION (UNMOVIC); January 27, 2003
↑  "U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell Addresses the U.N. Security Council". February 5, 2003.
↑  Schifferes, Steve (2003-03-18). "US names 'coalition of the willing'". BBC.
↑  Borger, Julian (18 March, 2003). "Bush gives Saddam and his sons 48 hours to leave Iraq". The Observer.
↑  "Operation Iraqi Freedom". Target Iraq. GlobalSecurity.org. 27 April 2005.
↑  "The First Shot". Airman Magazine. July 2003. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008.
↑  "A chronology of the six-week invasion of Iraq". PBS. 26 February 2004. Archived from the original on 31 March 2008.
↑  Zucchino, David (3 July 2004). "Army Stage-Managed Fall of Hussein Statue". Los Angeles Times.
↑  President Declares End To Major Combat In Iraq
↑  Australian Department of Defence (2004). The War in Iraq. ADF Operations in the Middle East in 2003. Page 11.
↑  "Mission Not Accomplished". Time. October 6, 2003. Archived from the original on October 3, 2003.
↑  "Colin Powell says Iraq in a 'civil war'". CNN. 2006-11-29. Archived from the original on February 11, 2007.
↑  Historical Bush Approval Ratings
↑  "Iraq war illegal, says Annan". BBC. 2004-09-16.
↑  International Humanitarian Law Issues In A Potential War In Iraq
↑  British Attorney General's Advice to Blair on Legality of Iraq War
↑  "Sarin, Mustard Gas Discovered Separately in Iraq". Fox News. 2004-05-17.
↑  Judis, John B. and Ackerman, Spencer, "The Selling of the Iraq War", The New Republic, June 2003.
↑  Hersh, Seymour M., "The Stovepipe", The New Yorker, October 27, 2003.
↑  "Bush takes responsibility for invasion intelligence". CNN. 2005-12-14.
↑  "Bush admits Iraq intelligence was wrong". London: The Guardian. 2005-12-14.
↑  Bash, Dana. "What would war with Iraq cost?". CNN, January 2, 2003.
↑  "Peace Studies between Tradition and Innovation", 2015, p. 35
↑  WAR WITH IRAQ IS NOT IN AMERICA'S NATIONAL INTEREST, New York Times, 26 September 2002
↑  Record, J. (2004) "Bounding the Global War on Terrorism", Strategic Studies Institute
↑  Slevin, Peter and Dana Priest. "Wolfowitz Concedes Iraq Errors". The Washington Post, July 24, 2003; Page A01.
↑  Scarborough, Rowan. "U.S. lacked plan for rebuilding Iraq, report says". The Washington Times, February 28, 2006.
↑  Freedom House 2006 report on Iraq
↑  "Why the Iraq war was right", The Interpreter, March 26 2013
↑  "President George W. Bush speaks during a video teleconference with Vice President Dick Cheney, on screen, and military commanders.". 2006-10-21.
↑  "Bush Reviews Iraq War Strategy as Violence Mounts (Update1)". Bloomberg. 2006-10-21.
↑  "Stay-the-course not U.S.'s only Iraq option: Baker". 2006-10-08.
↑  "President Bush Discusses NATO Alliance During Visit to Latvia". The White House. November 28, 2006.
↑  "Admitting strategy error, Bush adds Iraq troops". MSNBC. January 11, 2007.
↑  President George W. Bush (January 10, 2007). "Fact Sheet: The New Way Forward in Iraq". Office of the Press Secretary. After talking to some Afghan leaders, it was said that the Iran's would be revolting if more troops were to be sent to Iran.
↑  Greg Giroux (January 17, 2007). "'Move On' Takes Aim at McCain’s Iraq Stance". The New York Times.
↑  "Xinhua — English". News.xinhuanet.com. 2007-01-18.
↑  "FOX News Poll: Most Think Troop Surge Is Bush’s Last Chance in Iraq". FOXNews.com. 2007-01-18.
↑  "Iraq needs US troops for deterrence: minister". AFP. Published February 16, 2008.
↑  "Microsoft Word — Master 16 June 08 - FINAL SIGNED 2 Columns.doc" (PDF).
↑  Woodward, Bob (September 8, 2008). "Why Did Violence Plummet? It Wasn't Just the Surge.". The Washington Post.
↑  Exiting Iraq, Petraeus Says Gains Are Fragile. By Dexter Filkins. The New York Times. Published August 21, 2008.
↑  Cockburn, Patrick (September 15, 2008). "Iraq: Violence Is Down – But Not Because of America's 'Surge'". London: The Independent.
↑  Evangelista, Benny (2008-05-28). "Chronicle Podcasts : House Speaker Nancy Pelosi on the presidential race, her legislative agenda and Iraq". Sfgate.com.
↑  Myers, Steven Lee and Sabrina Tavernise (August 1, 2008). "Citing Stability in Iraq, Bush Sees Troop Cuts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014.
↑  "Operation Iraqi Freedom, News". iCasualties.
↑  Zagorin, Adam, and Joe Klein, 9/11 Commission Finds Ties Between al-Qaeda and Iran, Time, July 16, 2004.
↑  National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004). The 9/11 Commission Report. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 240–41. ISBN 0-393-32671-3
↑  U.S. District Court Rules Iran Behind 9/11 Attacks, PRNewswire, December 23, 2011.
↑  Timmerman, Ken, Lawsuit: Iran Knew About 9/11 Attack, Newsmax, May 19, 2011.
↑  Dexter Filkins (September 30, 2013). "Dexter Filkins: Qassem Suleimani, the Middle East’s Most Powerful Operative". The New Yorker.
↑  Erlich, Reese. Conversations with Terrorists. Sausalito CA: PoliPointPress, 2010.
↑  Ian Cobain, "CIA rendition: more than a quarter of countries 'offered covert support': Report finds at least 54 countries co-operated with global kidnap, detention and torture operation mounted after 9/11 attacks"; The Guardian, 5 February 2013.
↑  "Terror targets condemn Bush's speech", The Guardian, 31 January 2002
↑  Rick Fawn and Raymond Hinnebusch The Iraq Causes and Consequences War (USA, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers:2006, p. 129
↑  Country Reports on Terrorism 2009, August 2010
↑  "Bush turns his sights on Syria", Marian Wilkinson, smh.com.au, April 15 2003
↑  BBC NEWS, US slaps trade sanctions on Syria Tuesday, 11 May, 2004
↑  "Syrian troops leave Lebanese soil", BBC News, 26 April 2005
↑  Caldwell, Robert (2007-08-03). "Iran and Syria's proxy war in Iraq". Bend Weekly.
↑  "Bush: Iran's defiance will bring 'consequences'", August 31, 2006, CNN
↑  Haidar, J.I., 2015."Sanctions and Exports Deflection: Evidence from Iran", Paris School of Economics, University of Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne, Mimeo
↑  "Security Council demands Iran suspend uranium enrichment by 31 August, or face possible economic, diplomatic sanctions". United Nations. 31 July 2006.
↑  Eric Schmitt and Mark Mazzetti, "Secret Order Lets U.S. Raid Al Qaeda"; New York Times, 9 November 2008.
↑  Ewen MacAskill, "US forces staged more than a dozen foreign raids against al-Qaida: Former CIA official lifts lid on secret anti-terror operations"; The Guardian, 10 November 2008.
↑  The Washington Post, June 30, 2008, "Cheney's Fingerprints" citing The New Yorker investigative journalism article by Seymour Hirsch
↑  Linzer, Dafna (February 13, 2005). "U.S. Uses Drones to Probe Iran For Arms". The Washington Post.
↑  "Iran Protests U.S. Aerial Drones". The Washington Post. November 8, 2005.
↑  "Preparing the Battlefield". The New Yorker. 7 July 2008.
↑  "Iran says killed dozens in push on Kurdish rebels", Aug 17 2011
↑  רוני סופר, אולמרט: בוש ידידותי, לא יודע מה יהיה אחריו, באתר ynet, 10 ביוני 2008
↑  "ג'ורג' מלך ישראל", 15/10/2004, nana10
↑  רן דגוני, ‏"מרד" נגד בוש: בניגוד לבקשת הממשל – הסנט קיבל הלילה החלטת תמיכה בישראל, באתר גלובס, 3 במאי 2002
↑  "Bush Says U.S. Would Defend Israel Militarily", Glenn Kessler, Washington Post, February 2, 2006
↑  "Bush says Arafat must go", Julian Borger, 25 June 2002, the Guardian
↑  "The Grim Brinkmanship of Bush vs. Arafat", Tony Karon, Jan. 25 2002, Time
↑  Associated Press (August 5, 2003). "Powell Criticizes Israeli Fence in West Bank". Fox News.
↑  "U.S. Cutting Loan Guarantees To Oppose Israeli Settlements", RICHARD W. STEVENSON, The New York Times, September 17 2003
↑  "President Bush Warns Israel Against Building New Settlements in the West Bank", PBS, April 11 2005
↑  "Full text of George Bush's speech", 25 June 2002, the Guardian
↑  "President Bush Calls for New Palestinian Leadership". The White House, June 2002
↑  Roadmap For Peace in the Middle East: Israeli/Palestinian Reciprocal Action, Quartet Support' U.S.Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs,16/7/2003
"The Roadmap represents a starting point toward achieving the vision of two states, a secure State of Israel and a viable, peaceful, democratic Palestine. It is the framework for progress towards lasting peace and security in the Middle East ..."
↑  "Sixteen Years of Israeli-Palestinian Summits - Red Sea Summit", Katie Rooney, Time
↑  "Archives.gov". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.
↑  מכתב הנשיא בוש, באתר ynet, 14 באפריל 2004
↑  רוני סופר ויצחק בן חורין, ישראל והפלסטינים: נחתור להסכם לפני סוף 2008, באתר ynet, 27 בנובמבר 2007
1 2  Condon, George E. Jr. (July 21, 2006). "Bush, White House now leery of Putin as Russian turns back on democracy". U-T San Diego. Archived from the original on May 24, 2008.
↑  "U.S. Withdraws From ABM Treaty; Global Response Muted", ACA, July 1, 2002
↑  "Bush: Missile shield no threat to Russia". CNN. April 1, 2008.
↑  "Bush, Putin disagree on missile defense". CNN. April 6, 2008. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008.
↑  "Russia: Putin condemns Iraq war as an "error"", WSWS.ORG, Vladimir Volkov, 29 March 2003
↑  "Vodka Politics and NATO Expansion: Variables Contributing to a Strong Russian Reaction" (PDF), Owen Hassig, Spring 2009
↑  Gottemoeller, Rose (June 5, 2007). Talk of the Nation. Interview with Robert Siegel. NPR.
↑  "Russia warns over US-Czech shield". BBC News. 2008-07-08.
↑  THOM SHANKER and NICHOLAS KULISH (August 14, 2008). "U.S. and Poland Set Missile Deal". The New York Times
↑  "Bush to Russia: 'Bullying and intimidation are not acceptable'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 18 August 2008.
↑  Connolly, Kevin (2008-08-12). "US has only tough talk for Russia". BBC News.
↑  Vulliamy, Ed; Wintour, Patrick; Traynor, Ian; Ahmed, Kamal (7 October 2001). "It's time for war, Bush and Blair tell Taliban". The Guardian (London).
↑  "OEF: Afghanistan: Fatalities By Year". icasualties.org. 9 September 2005.
↑  "CNN.com – White House all but concedes U.N. defeat – Mar. 12, 2003". 2003-03-11.
↑  Wiegrefe, Klaus (24 November 2010). "Classified Papers Prove German Warnings to Bush". Spiegel Online. Translated by Josh Ward.
↑  Ewen MacAskill, Hugh Muir, and Julian Borger (November 11, 2003). "Row over Bush security as Blair defends visit". The Guardian
↑  (18 March 2003). "Full text: Tony Blair's speech". The Guardian.
↑  "Esportare la democrazia anche cambiando leggi internazionali" (in Italian). Corriere della Sera. 6 December 2003. p. 6. …Berlusconi, l' uomo che disse in passato di essere dalla parte degli Stati Uniti prima ancora di sapere da quale parte questi si schierano….
↑  Ewen MacAskill, Hugh Muir, and Julian Borger (November 11, 2003). "Row over Bush security as Blair defends visit". The Guardian; London (Washington). Archived from the original on April 22, 2008.
↑  "EU dismay as Bush reneges on Kyoto", Ian Black and Julian Borger, 30 March 2001,The Guardian
↑  Dessai, S. (December 2001), Tyndall Centre Working Paper 12: The climate regime from The Hague to Marrakech: Saving or sinking the Kyoto Protocol?, Norwich, UK: Tyndall Centre
↑  "Why President Bush Is Right to Abandon the Kyoto Protocol", Charli E. Coon, May 11 2001, The Heritage Foundation
↑  "US Relationship with France – France and United States Relations".
↑  "Britain and America : Nicolas Sarkozy". Britainandamerica.typepad.com. 2007-07-14.
↑  BBC NEWS, Spain PM orders Iraq troops home Sunday, 18 April, 2004
↑  BBC NEWS, Italy plans Iraq troop pull-out Tuesday, 15 March, 2005
↑  "Ahead of rare talks, Rice slams Spain over Cuba", 6/1/2007, USA TODAY
↑  "U.S. State Department - China (03/03)". state.gov.
↑  "The Central Asian Dimension Of Chinese Military Strategy", The Jamestown Foundation
↑  "Bush Vows Taiwan Support", abc news
↑  "Bush's 'evil axis' comment stirs critics", BBC News, 2 February 2002
↑  "Chronology of U.S.-North Korean Nuclear and Missile Diplomacy", February 2015, Arms Control Associatio
↑  "Bush: U.S. 'Reserves All Options' To Defend Against North Korean Aggression". Fox News. 2006-10-11.
↑  "US removes North Korea from terrorism blacklist". the Guardian. 11 October 2008.
↑  "EUCOM: Operations and Initiatives". United States European Command. Archived from the original on 9 January 2007.
↑  "Africans Fear Hidden U.S. Agenda in New Approach to Africom". Associated Press. 2008-09-30.
↑  "CJTF-HOA Factsheet". Hoa.africom.mil.
↑  "Pakistani Admiral Takes Command of Regional Maritime Task Force". United States Navy. 24 April 2006. Archived from the original on 9 January 2007.
↑  "Suspected Pirates Captured Off Somali Coast". United States Central Command. 22 January 2007. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008.
↑  "NATO Task Force Neutralizes Two Pirate Mother Ships". NATO. 8 January 2012.
↑  "Denmark Piracy Raid off Somalia Leaves Two Dead". BBC. 28 February 2012.
↑  "NATO Warship Disrupts Another Pirate Ship". NATO. 13 January 2012.
↑  "Operation Enduring Freedom, Djibouti, Fatalities". iCasualties. 19 September 2011.
↑  "Operation Enduring Freedom, Kenya, Fatalities". iCasualties. 19 September 2011.
↑  "Operation Enduring Freedom, Ethiopia, Fatalities". iCasualties. 19 September 2011.
↑  "Operation Enduring Freedom, Fatalities". iCasualties. 19 September 2011.
↑  Plane crash kills four US military personnel in Djibouti – Voice of America, 20 February 2012
↑  STATEMENT: U.S. Aircraft Crashes in Djibouti, Four Fatalities – AFRICOM.mil, 19 February 2012
↑  Chris Woods (22 February 2012). "Militants and civilians killed in multiple US Somalia strikes". Bureau of Investigative Journalism.
↑  Marthe Van Der Wolf (20 March 2013). "Group Envisions Legal Plan to Prosecute Somali Pirates". Voice of America.
↑  Caryl, Christian (February 14, 2013). "What George W. Bush Did Right". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013.
↑  "Into Africa: Bush Initiatives That Deserve Continuing Support", Thomas M. Woods, October 31 2008, The Heritage Foundation
| --- | --- |
ערך מומלץ: 
| ג'ורג' ווקר בוש |
| --- | --- | --- |
| משפחה | ג'ורג' הרברט ווקר בוש (אב) • ברברה בוש (אם) • ג'ב בוש (אח) • לורה בוש (רעיה) • מיס ביזלי (כלבה) |  |
| מקומות מגורים | בית הילדות של ג'ורג' ווקר בוש • מתחם בוש • חוות קפלת הערבה |  |
| פעילות מוקדמת | המשמר הלאומי של טקסס • אוניברסיטת הרווארד • אוניברסיטת ייל • אחוות הגולגולת והעצמות • המפלגה הרפובליקנית • טקסס ריינג'רס • מושל טקסס |  |
| הנצחה | המרכז הנשיאותי ג'ורג' ווקר בוש |  |
| נשיא ארצות הברית ה-43 | נשיא ארצות הברית ה-43 |  |
| מערכות בחירות | הבחירות לנשיאות 2000 • הבחירות לנשיאות 2004 |  |
| מדיניות | מדיניות החוץ של הממשל • מדיניות הפנים של הממשל |  |
| קבינט | דיק צ'ייני (סגן הנשיא) • קולין פאוול (מזכיר המדינה) • קונדוליזה רייס (מזכירת המדינה) • דונלד רמספלד (מזכיר ההגנה) • רוברט גייטס (מזכיר ההגנה) |  |
| אירועים מרכזיים | פיגועי 11 בספטמבר (2001) • המלחמה בטרור (החל מ-2001) • מלחמת אפגניסטן (2001-2014) • מלחמת עיראק (2003-2011) • הוריקן קתרינה (2005) • המשבר הכלכלי העולמי (2008) |  |
| --- | --- |
בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007561477405171  LCCN: sh2001000115 
הנשיא בוש על חורבות הגראונד זירו בניו יורק, 14 ספטמבר 2001
ג'ורג' בוש עם בן בריתו חאמיד כרזאי, נשיא אפגניסטן הפרו-אמריקני לאחר הפלת שלטון הטליבאן
הנשיא בוש בחליפת טיסה על סיפון נושאת המטוסים אברהם לינקולן, מאי 2003
הנשיא בוש מבקר את חייליו בבגדאד לרגל חג ההודיה, בנובמבר 2003
ג'ורג' בוש עם בן בריתו נורי אל-מאלכי, ראש ממשלת עיראק הפרו-אמריקני לאחר הפלת שלטון סדאם חוסיין
בוש עם אריאל שרון ואבו מאזן במפגש פסגה בעקבה, 2003
ג'ורג' בוש בפגישה בקמפ דייוויד עם נשיא רוסיה ולדימיר פוטין, אפריל 2008
ג'ורג' בוש בפגישה בקמפ דייוויד עם שותפו הקרוב ראש ממשלת בריטניה טוני בלייר, מרץ 2003