יום ולנטיין
הערות שוליים

↑  חנן גרינווד,'"`UNIQ--nowiki-00000000-QINU`"'מחקר בחן: מה חוגגים יותר - ולנטיינס או ט"ו באב?, באתר ישראל היום, 12 בפברואר 2019
↑  Henry Ansgar Kelly, in Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine (Leiden: Brill) 1986, accounts for these and further local Saints Valentine (Ch. 6 "The Genoese Saint Valentine and the observances of May") in arguing that Chaucer had an established tradition in mind, and (pp. 79 ff.) linking the Valentine in question to Valentine, first bishop of Genoa, the only Saint Valentine honoured with a feast in springtime, the season indicated by Chaucer. Valentine of Genoa was treated by Jacobus of Verazze in his Chronicle of Genoa (Kelly p. 85).
↑  Oxford Dictionary of Saints, s.v. "Valentine": "The Acts of both are unreliable, and the Bollandists assert that these two Valentines were in fact one and the same."
↑  Alison Chapman. Patrons and Patron Saints in Early Modern English Literature. Routledge. pg. 122.
↑  Matilda Webb, The Churches and Catacombs of Early Christian Rome, 2001, Sussex Academic Press.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000006-QINU`"'"Saint Valentine's Day: Legend of the Saint". novareinna.com.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000008-QINU`"'Meera, Lester (2011). Sacred Travels. Adams Media. ISBN 1440525463.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000A-QINU`"'"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Valentine". newadvent.org.
↑  J.C. Cooper, Dictionary of Christianity, 2013, Routledge.
↑  http://www.jstor.org/stable/2847741?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents, 56 (1981): 534–65
↑  Legenda Aurea, "Saint Valentine"(הקישור אינו פעיל, 21.8.2021), catholic-forum.com.
↑  Ansgar, 1986, p. 59. It originated in the 1797 edition of Kemmish's Annual, according to Frank Staff, The Valentine and Its Origins (London, 1969), p. 122. Ansgar was unable to corroborate this.
↑  Ruth Webb Lee, A History of Valentines, 1952, Studio Publications in association with Crowell.
↑  John Foxe. Voices of the Martyrs. Bridge Logos Foundation. pg. 62.
↑  Shrine of St Valentine, Whitefriar Street Church(הקישור אינו פעיל, 21.8.2021)
↑  David James Harkness, Legends and Lore: Southerns Indians Flowers Holidays, vol. XL, No. 2, April 1961, University of Tennessee Newsletter (bimonthly), p. 15.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000014-QINU`"'George Monger (9 באפריל 2013). Marriage Customs of the World: An Encyclopedia of Dating Customs and Wedding Traditions, Expanded Second Edition [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 665–671. ISBN 978-1-59884-664-5. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Frank Staff, The Valentine & Its Origins, 1969, Frederick A. Praeger.
1 2  Max L. Christensen, Heroes and Saints: More Stories of People Who Made a Difference, 1997, Westminster John Knox Press. Chapter "The First Valentine", p. 25 ISBN 066425702X
↑  The Illustrated Library of the Natural Sciences, Volume 1, 1958, Simon and Schuster. p. 85 "The amethyst is the birthstone for February, and Saint Valentine is supposed to have worn an amethyst engraved with a figure of Cupid"
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001A-QINU`"'Rayner W. Hesse (1 בינואר 2007). Jewelrymaking Through History: An Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-313-33507-5. It appears as the birthstone from February probably due to its association with Saint Valentine; therefore, amethyst has often been worn to attract love. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Oruch, Jack B., "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February", Speculum, 56 (1981): 534–65. Oruch's survey of the literature finds no association between Valentine and romance prior to Chaucer. He concludes that Chaucer is likely to be "the original mythmaker in this instance." Colfa.utsa.edu
1 2  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001D-QINU`"'Meg Sullivan (1 בפברואר 2001). "Henry Ansgar Kelly, Valentine's Day". UCLA Spotlight. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001F-QINU`"'"Chaucer: The Parliament of Fowls"., wsu.edu
↑  Kelly, Henry Ansgar, Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine (Brill Academic Publishers, 1997), ISBN 90-04-07849-5. Chapter 6 The Genoese St. Valentine, p. 80–83.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000023-QINU`"'"Take heart, Valentine's every other week". Independent Online. 9 בפברואר 2001. אורכב מ-המקור ב-5 בפברואר 2009. נבדק ב-14 בפברואר 2012. Kelly gives the saint's day of the Genoese Valentine as May 3 and also claims that Richard's engagement was announced on this day. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ansgar, 1986, Chapter 5, Grandson, Pardo and Gower, pp. 64–76
1 2  Ansgar, 1986, Chapter 8, The Hibermantino of the Mating Season, pp. 131–138
↑  Goodrich, Peter (1996) Law in the Courts of Love
↑  A Farewell to Love בוויקישיתוף
↑  History Channel, historychannel.com.
↑  Davis, Norman. The Paston Letters: A Selection in Modern Spelling. Oxford University Press, 1983. pp. 233–5.
↑  דורי פרנס,'"`UNIQ--nowiki-00000032-QINU`"'המלט - מערכה 4, תמונה 5
↑  Spenser, The Faery Queene iii, Canto 6, Stanza 6: on-line text
↑  Gammer Gurton's Garland (London, 1784) in I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd ed., 1997), p. 375.
↑  Gammer Gurton's Garland, original 1810 version. Also 1810 version reprinted in 1866 that uses more modern grammar like "should" instead of "shou'd".
↑  Leigh Eric Schmidt, "The Fashioning of a Modern Holiday: St. Valentine's Day, 1840–1870" Winterthur Portfolio 28.4 (Winter 1993), pp. 209–245.
↑  Charles Panati
 (1987). Extraordinary origins of everyday things. p.57. Perennial Library, 1987
↑  "Valentine cards reveal Britain’s relationship history", Manchester Metropolitan University, Retrieved February 8, 2014
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000040-QINU`"'Vivian Krug Hotchkiss, Emotions Greeting Cards, VH Productions, mailbag@emotionscards.com (14 בפברואר 1910). "Emotionscards.com". Emotionscards.com. נבדק ב-6 באוגוסט 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000042-QINU`"'Laura Seddon (1996). Victorian Valentines: A Guide to the Laura Seddon Collection of Valentine Cards in Manchester Metropolitan University Library. Manchester Metropolitan University. נבדק ב-8 בנובמבר 2013. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000046-QINU`"'Vivian Krug Hotchkiss, Emotions Greeting Cards, VH Productions, mailbag@emotionscards.com. "Esther Howland". Emotionscards.com. נבדק ב-6 באוגוסט 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑  Hobbies, Volume 52, Issues 7–12 p.18. Lightner Pub. Co., 1947
↑  Dean, Dorothy (1990) On the Collectible Trail p.90. Discovery Publications, 1990
↑  Quoted in Schmidt 1993:209.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000004A-QINU`"'Eve Devereux (2006). Love & Romance Facts, Figures & Fun (illustrated ed.). AAPPL. p. 28. ISBN 1-904332-33-1.
↑  Leigh Eric Schmidt, "The Commercialization of the calendar: American holidays and the culture of consumption, 1870–1930" Journal of American History 78.3 (December 1991) pp 890–98.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000004D-QINU`"'"Valentine's Day worth £1.3 Billion to UK Retailers". British Retail Consortium. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2012-01-18.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000004F-QINU`"'"British Folk Customs, Jack Valentine, Norfolk". information-britain.co.uk.
↑  http://www.visitnorwich.co.uk/valentines-romantic-norfolk.aspx(הקישור אינו פעיל, 21.8.2021)
1 2  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000052-QINU`"'Kliner, Pavla (15 בפברואר 2008). "Sv. Valentin, prvi spomladin" [St Valentin, the First Spring Saint]. Gorenjski glas (בסלובנית). אורכב מ-המקור ב-2013-01-18. נבדק ב-2016-01-18. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000054-QINU`"'"Vreme kot nalašč za izlete" [Weather As On Purpose for Trips]. Dnevnik.si (בסלובנית). 9 בפברואר 2011. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Calendarium Romanum ex Decreto Sacrosancti Œcumenici Concilii Vaticani II Instauratum Auctoritate Pauli PP. VI Promulgatum (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, MCMLXIX), p. 117.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000058-QINU`"'"St. Valentine". pravmir.com.
↑  Coptic Orthodox Church – From Where Valentine's Day Comes From
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000005B-QINU`"'"Happy Valentine's Day History And Myths Behind It". אורכב מ-המקור ב-2015-10-17. נבדק ב-2016-01-11.
↑  Ansgar, 1986, pp. 58–63
↑  Oruch 1981:539.
↑  '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000005F-QINU`"'Michael Matthew Kaylor (2006). Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde (electronic ed.). Masaryk University Press. p. footnote 2 in page 235. ISBN 80-210-4126-9.
1 2  Ansgar, 1986, pp. 58–63
1 2  Oruch, Jack B., "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February", Speculum, 56 (1981): 534–65. Oruch's survey of the literature finds no association between Valentine and romance prior to Chaucer. He concludes that Chaucer is likely to be "the original mythmaker in this instance." Colfa.utsa.edu
↑  Jack B. Oruch, "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February" Speculum 56.3 (July 1981:534–565)
1 2  Ansgar, 1976, pp. 60–61.
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007551171705171  BnF: cb123199197 (data)  GND: 4367342-9  LCCN: sh85116621  LNB: 000156604 
הקדוש ולנטינוס מטרני עם חסידיו, האוחזים בלבבות קלף כדברי האגדה, מתוך כתב יד צרפתי מהמאה ה-14
פינה מקודשת עבור הקדוש ולנטינוס מרומא, בכנסייה הכרמליטית בדבלין, אירלנד
הקדוש ולנטינוס מטביל את הקדושה לוסילה, יאקופו באסנו
ג'פרי צ'וסר, על ידי תומאס הוקליב
פרסומת לכרטיסי הברכה ליום ולנטיין של חברת "פראנג", 1882
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