ליאונרד קליינרוק
הערות שוליים

↑  ניב ליליאן, פרופ' לן קליינרוק: האיש שמכיר את כל הרשת, באתר ynet, 4 במאי 2010
↑  "Jews in Computer & Information Science". The Jewish Contribution to World Civilization web site. נבדק ב-5 ביולי 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Isaacson, Walter (2014). The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution. Simon & Schuster. pp. 244–6. ISBN 9781476708690. This led to an outcry among many of the other Internet pioneers, who publicly attacked Kleinrock and said that his brief mention of breaking messages into smaller pieces did not come close to being a proposal for packet switching ... until the mid-1990s, Kleinrock had credited [Baran and Davies] with coming up with the idea of packet switching
↑  "Leonard Kleinrock's Profile". UCLA. 12 באפריל 2011. נבדק ב-24 במאי 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Davies, D. W. (1966). "Proposal for a Digital Communication Network" (PDF). p. 10, 16.
↑  Pelkey, James. "4.7 Planning the ARPANET: 1967-1968 in Chapter 4 - Networking: Vision and Packet Switching 1959 - 1968". The History of Computer Communications. אורכב מ-המקור ב-23 בדצמבר 2022. נבדק ב-9 במאי 2023. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "The real story of how the Internet became so vulnerable". Washington Post (באנגלית אמריקאית). אורכב מ-המקור ב-2015-05-30. נבדק ב-2020-02-18. Historians credit seminal insights to Welsh scientist Donald W. Davies and American engineer Paul Baran
1 2  Hafner, Katie; Lyon, Matthew (1996). Where wizards stay up late : the origins of the Internet. Internet Archive. New York : Simon & Schuster. pp. 76–78. ISBN 978-0-684-81201-4. Roger Scantlebury ... from Donald Davies' team ... presented a detailed design study for a packet switched network. It was the first Roberts had heard of it. ... Roberts also learned from Scantlebury, for the first time, of the work that had been done by Paul Baran at RAND a few years earlier.
↑  Moschovitis, Christos J. P (1999). History of the Internet: a chronology, 1843 to the present. Internet Archive. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-118-2.
↑  Roberts, L.G. (1978). "The evolution of packet switching". Proceedings of the IEEE. 66 (11): 1307–1313. doi:10.1109/PROC.1978.11141. ISSN 1558-2256.
↑  "Leonard Kleinrock Helps Build The ARPANET". Living Internet. נבדק ב-2021-03-19.
↑  Abbate, Janet (1999). Inventing the Internet. Internet Archive. MIT Press. pp. See page refs highlighted at url. ISBN 978-0-262-01172-3. On Kleinrock's influence, see Frank, Kahn, and Kleinrock 1972, p. 265; Tanenbaum 1989, p. 631.
↑  Roberts, Lawrence G.; Wessler, Barry D. (1970). "Computer network development to achieve resource sharing". Proceedings of the May 5-7, 1970, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '70 (Spring). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 543–549. doi:10.1145/1476936.1477020. ISBN 978-1-4503-7903-8. The third paper by Kleinrock [5] derives procedures for optimizing the capacity of the transmission facility in order to minimize cost and average message delay. ... [5] L KLEINROCK. Analytic and simulation methods in Computer Network Design AFIPS Conference Proceedings, May 1970
↑  Kahn, R.E. (1972). "Resource-sharing computer communications networks". Proceedings of the IEEE. 60 (11): 1397–1407. doi:10.1109/PROC.1972.8911. ISSN 0018-9219. 7. H. Frank, R. E. Kahn and L. Kleinrock, "Computer communication network design—experience with theory and practice", AFIPS Spring Joint Comput. Conf., pp. 255-270, 1972.
↑  Meeting of the ARPA Computer Network Working Group at UCLA, 16 בנובמבר 1967 {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Beranek, Leo (2000). "Roots of the Internet: A Personal History". Massachusetts Historical Review. 2: 55–75. ISSN 1526-3894. JSTOR 25081152.
↑  Orr, Tamra B. (2019-07-15). The Information Revolution: Transforming the World Through Technology (באנגלית). Greenhaven Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-5345-6786-3.
↑  Rosenbaum, Philip (29 באוקטובר 2009). "Web pioneer recalls 'birth of the Internet'". CNN. נבדק ב-30 באוקטובר 2009. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Savio, Jessica (1 באפריל 2011). "Browsing history: A heritage site is being set up in Boelter Hall 3420, the room the first Internet message originated in". UCLA Daily Bruin. UCLA. אורכב מ-המקור ב-5 בינואר 2012. נבדק ב-1 באפריל 2011. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Sutton, Chris. "Internet Began 35 Years Ago at UCLA with First Message Ever Sent Between Two Computers". UCLA. אורכב מ-המקור ב-8 במרץ 2008. נבדק ב-1 באפריל 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Kleinrock tells the story of the first Internet connection (UCLA video)
↑  "TALKING HEADERS". Washington Post (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2024-01-07. ISSN 0190-8286. נבדק ב-2024-06-19.
↑  Still, tapping into the ARPANET to fetch a shaver across international lines was a bit like being a stowaway on an aircraft carrier. The ARPANET was an official federal research facility, after all, and not something to be toyed with. Kleinrock had the feeling that the stunt he'd pulled was slightly out of bounds. 'It was a thrill. I felt I was stretching the Net'. – "Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet", Chapter 7.
1 2  "Leonard Kleinrock". Internet Hall of Fame (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2023-03-13.
1 2 3  "Kleinrock (Leonard) papers". oac.cdlib.org. נבדק ב-2023-04-04.
1 2  Abbate, Janet (1999). Inventing the Internet. Internet Archive. MIT Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-262-01172-3.
1 2 3  O'Neill, Judy (3 באפריל 1990). "An Interview with Leonard Kleinrock" (PDF). pp. 7, 13–15. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "General Notes index: 1-77, 98-111, 116-125 citing note number, author, and title; INWG Protocol Notes index: 1-10, 28-38 citing note number, author, title and date". umedia.lib.umn.edu. נבדק ב-2024-05-29.
↑  Cerf, Vinton (במרץ 1977). "Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program: TCP (Version 2)" (PDF). p. 96. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Cerf, Vinton G.; Postel, Jon (בינואר 1978). "Specification of Internetwork Transmission Program: TCP Verison 3" (PDF). p. 81. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Postel, Jon (בספטמבר 1978). "Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Protocol: TCP Version 4" (PDF). pp. 91–2. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Davies, Donald Watts (1979). Computer networks and their protocols. Internet Archive. Wiley. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-0-471-99750-4. Hierarchical addressing systems for network routing have been proposed by Fultz and, in greater detail, by McQuillan. A recent very full analysis may be found in Kleinrock and Kamoun.
↑  Feldmann, Anja; Cittadini, Luca; Mühlbauer, Wolfgang; Bush, Randy; Maennel, Olaf (2009). "HAIR: Hierarchical architecture for internet routing" (PDF). Proceedings of the 2009 workshop on Re-architecting the internet. ReArch '09. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 43–48. doi:10.1145/1658978.1658990. ISBN 978-1-60558-749-3. The hierarchical approach is further motivated by theoretical results (e.g., [16]) which show that, by optimally placing separators, i.e., elements that connect levels in the hierarchy, tremendous gain can be achieved in terms of both routing table size and update message churn. ... [16] KLEINROCK, L., AND KAMOUN, F. Hierarchical routing for large networks: Performance evaluation and optimization. Computer Networks (1977).
↑  Toward a National Research Network. National Academies Press. 1988. p. 39. doi:10.17226/10334. ISBN 978-0-309-58125-7.
↑  "High-Performance Computing Act of 1991". אורכב מ-המקור ב-19 באוקטובר 2015. נבדק ב-21 במרץ 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "A Bill of Rights for the Internet: What Should it Have Been at the Outset" (PDF). נבדק ב-21 במרץ 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Tuutti, Camille (23 בספטמבר 2011). "R&D in IT essential to help US stay competitive". Federal Computer Week. נבדק ב-25 במאי 2012. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Vetter, Ronald J. (באוקטובר 1994). "Mosaic and the World-Wide Web" (PDF). North Dakota State University. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-24 באוגוסט 2014. נבדק ב-20 בנובמבר 2010. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Brief History of the Internet" (PDF). Internet Society. 1997. p. 3.
↑  Robert Taylor (22 בנובמבר 2001), "Birthing the Internet: Letters From the Delivery Room; Disputing a Claim", New York Times, Authors who have interviewed dozens of Arpanet pioneers know very well that the Kleinrock-Roberts claims are not believed. {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Katie Hefner (8 בנובמבר 2001), "A Paternity Dispute Divides Net Pioneers", New York Times, The Internet is really the work of a thousand people," Mr. Baran said. "And of all the stories about what different people have done, all the pieces fit together. It's just this one little case that seems to be an aberration. {{citation}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Donald Davies (2001), "A Historical Study of the Beginnings of Packet Switching", Computer Journal, British Computer Society, 44 (3): 152–162, doi:10.1093/comjnl/44.3.152, I can find no evidence that he understood the principles of packet switching.(הקישור אינו פעיל, May 2021)
↑  Abbate, Jane (2000). Inventing the Internet. MIT Press. pp. 37–8, 58–9. ISBN 978-0262261333. The NPL group influenced a number of American computer scientists in favor of the new technique, and they adopted Davies's term "packet switching" to refer to this type of network. Roberts also adopted some specific aspects of the NPL design.
↑  Pelkey, James L.; Russell, Andrew L.; Robbins, Loring G. (2022). Circuits, Packets, and Protocols: Entrepreneurs and Computer Communications, 1968-1988 (PDF). Morgan & Claypool. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4503-9729-2. Paul Baran, an engineer celebrated as the co-inventor (along with Donald Davies) of the packet switching technology that is the foundation of digital networks
↑  "Inductee Details - Paul Baran". National Inventors Hall of Fame. אורכב מ-המקור ב-6 בספטמבר 2017. נבדק ב-6 בספטמבר 2017 {{cite web}}:  (עזרה); "Inductee Details - Donald Watts Davies". National Inventors Hall of Fame. אורכב מ-המקור ב-6 בספטמבר 2017. נבדק ב-6 בספטמבר 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Dr. Leonard Kleinrock". NAE Website. נבדק ב-2021-07-01.
↑  "Draper Prize Honors Four 'Fathers of the Internet'". Wall Street Journal. 12 בפברואר 2001. נבדק ב-5 בספטמבר 2017. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Eight National Medals of Science Awardees Honored at Gala". NSF. 26 בספטמבר 2008. נבדק ב-19 במאי 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  McCarty, Meghan (19 ביולי 2011). "Beginning of the Internet commemorated in new UCLA museum". Southern California Public Radio. נבדק ב-21 ביולי 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Fellows: Alphabetical List, Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, אורכב מ-המקור ב-2019-05-10, נבדק ב-2019-10-09
↑  "Leonard Kleinrock". Premios Fronteras (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-06-28.
↑  Silvester, John, and Parviz Kermani. “Professor Leonard Kleinrock – Tribute Volume.” Computer networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands : 1999) 66 (2014): 1–3.
| --- | --- |
בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007433414105171  PLWABN: 9810621277505606  ACM DL: 81100135897  BIBSYS: 90253516  BnF: cb14542988m (data)  dblp: k/LKleinrock  GND: 140341455  ISNI: 0000 0001 1778 5164  LCCN: n95120557  MGP: 24334  NDL: 00445874  NKC: xx0013513  NTA: 067914403  SUDOC: 061689017  VIAF: 103867640   WorldCat (עם VIAF): 103867640 
חברי היכל התהילה של האינטרנט 2012, כולל לאונרד קליינרוק (יושב, חמישי משמאל)