קדם
הערות שוליים

↑  קַדָּם במילון מיקרוביולוגיה (תשנ"ה), באתר האקדמיה ללשון העברית
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↑  Akira Ishihama, Prokaryotic genome regulation: a revolutionary paradigm, Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences 88, 2012, עמ' 485–508 doi: 10.2183/pjab.88.485
↑  Brian Bae, Andrey Feklistov, Agnieszka Lass-Napiorkowska, Robert Landick, Seth A Darst, Structure of a bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme open promoter complex, eLife 4, 2015-09-08 doi: 10.7554/eLife.08504
↑  Catherine Sutherland, Katsuhiko S. Murakami, An Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Catalytic Core Enzyme of Escherichia coli RNA Polymerase, EcoSal Plus 8, 2018-02-08 doi: 10.1128/ecosalplus.ESP-0004-2018
↑  Irina O. Vvedenskaya, Hanif Vahedian-Movahed, Yuanchao Zhang, Deanne M. Taylor, Richard H. Ebright, Bryce E. Nickels, Interactions between RNA polymerase and the core recognition element are a determinant of transcription start site selection, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, 2016-05-24, עמ' E2899–2905 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1603271113
↑  Yu Zhang, Yu Feng, Sujoy Chatterjee, Steve Tuske, Mary X. Ho, Eddy Arnold, Richard H. Ebright, Structural basis of transcription initiation, Science (New York, N.Y.) 338, 2012-11-23, עמ' 1076–1080 doi: 10.1126/science.1227786
↑  Andrey Feklistov, Seth A. Darst, Structural basis for promoter-10 element recognition by the bacterial RNA polymerase σ subunit, Cell 147, 2011-12-09, עמ' 1257–1269 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.041
↑  William J. Lane, Seth A. Darst, The structural basis for promoter -35 element recognition by the group IV sigma factors, PLoS biology 4, 2006-09, עמ' e269 doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040269
↑  Jean-Jack M. Riethoven, Regulatory regions in DNA: promoters, enhancers, silencers, and insulators, Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.) 674, 2010, עמ' 33–42 doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-854-6_3
↑  Yi Huang, Timmy Kendall, Evan S. Forsythe, Ana Dorantes-Acosta, Shaofang Li, Juan Caballero-Pérez, Xuemei Chen, Mario Arteaga-Vázquez, Mark A. Beilstein, Rebecca A. Mosher, Ancient Origin and Recent Innovations of RNA Polymerase IV and V, Molecular Biology and Evolution 32, 2015-07, עמ' 1788–1799 doi: 10.1093/molbev/msv060
↑  Marina Barba-Aliaga, Paula Alepuz, José E. Pérez-Ortín, Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases: The Many Ways to Transcribe a Gene, Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 8, 2021, עמ' 663209 doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.663209
↑  Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le, Edward Kien Yee Yapp, N. Nagasundaram, Hui-Yuan Yeh, Classifying Promoters by Interpreting the Hidden Information of DNA Sequences via Deep Learning and Combination of Continuous FastText N-Grams, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 7, 2019 doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00305/full
↑  Tamar Juven-Gershon, Jer-Yuan Hsu, Joshua Wm Theisen, James T. Kadonaga, The RNA polymerase II core promoter - the gateway to transcription, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 20, 2008-06, עמ' 253–259 doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.003
↑  Tiago Baptista, Sebastian Grünberg, Nadège Minoungou, Maria J. E. Koster, H. T. Marc Timmers, Steve Hahn, Didier Devys, László Tora, SAGA Is a General Cofactor for RNA Polymerase II Transcription, Molecular Cell 68, 2017-10-05, עמ' 130–143.e5 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.08.016
↑  Muyu Xu, Elsie Gonzalez-Hurtado, Ernest Martinez, Core promoter-specific gene regulation: TATA box selectivity and Initiator-dependent bi-directionality of serum response factor-activated transcription, Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1859, 2016-04, עמ' 553–563 doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2016.01.005
↑  Latchman, D. S., Gene control, 2010
↑  Tamar Juven-Gershon, James T. Kadonaga, Regulation of gene expression via the core promoter and the basal transcriptional machinery, Developmental Biology 339, 2010-03-15, עמ' 225–229 doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.08.009
↑  Paul D. Ray, Rebecca C. Fry, The Cell, Elsevier, 2015, עמ' 11–42, ISBN 978-0-12-801564-3. (באנגלית)
↑  Victor V. Solovyev, Ilham A. Shahmuradov, Asaf A. Salamov, Identification of promoter regions and regulatory sites, Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.) 674, 2010, עמ' 57–83 doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-854-6_5
↑  Ananda L. Roy, Dinah S. Singer, Core promoters in transcription: old problem, new insights, Trends in Biochemical Sciences 40, 2015-03, עמ' 165–171 doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2015.01.007
↑  Václav Brázda, Martin Bartas, Richard P. Bowater, Evolution of Diverse Strategies for Promoter Regulation, Trends in genetics: TIG 37, 2021-08, עמ' 730–744 doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2021.04.003
1 2  W. D. Reiter, P. Palm, W. Zillig, Analysis of transcription in the archaebacterium Sulfolobus indicates that archaebacterial promoters are homologous to eukaryotic pol II promoters, Nucleic Acids Research 16, 1988-01-11, עמ' 1–19 doi: 10.1093/nar/16.1.1
↑  J. Soppa, Transcription initiation in Archaea: facts, factors and future aspects, Molecular Microbiology 31, 1999-03, עמ' 1295–1305 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01273.x
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007538886505171  LCCN: sh85107419 
איור 1: סכימה המדגימה מבנה קדם ואלמנטים מרכזיים בדנ"א גנומי של חיידקים
איור 2: סכמה המדגימה מבנה קדם ואלמנטים מרכזיים בדנ"א גנומי של אאוקריוטים
איור 3: סכמה המדגימה מבנה קדם ואלמנטים מרכזיים בדנ"א גנומי של ארכאונים