האמנה הצפון-אטלנטית
הערות שוליים

↑  Cha, Victor (Winter 2009–2010). "Powerplay: Origins of U.S. Alliances in Asia". International Security. 34 (3): 158–196. doi:10.1162/isec.2010.34.3.158.
↑  Mabon, David W. (במאי 1988). "Elusive Agreements: The Pacific Pact Proposals of 1949-1951". Pacific Historical Review. 57 (2): 147–178. doi:10.2307/4492264. JSTOR 4492264. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  "About this Collection | United States Treaties and Other International Agreements | Digital Collections | Library of Congress" (PDF). Library of Congress.
↑  Bevans, Charles Irving (1968). "North Atlantic Treaty". Treaties and other international agreements of the United States of America 1776–1949. Vol. 4, Multilateral 1946–1949. Washington, D.C.: Department of State. p. 831. LCCN 70600742. OCLC 6940. נבדק ב-2013-05-01.
↑  "NATO Declassified - Treaty Signatories". NATO.
↑  NATO. "The North Atlantic Treaty". NATO (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-04-04.
↑  "by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at Massey College, Toronto (Canada)".
↑  "CANADA AND NATO". The report’s ideas about enhanced economic partnerships and cultural connections were not implemented, but two major initiatives were adopted: a more robust information programme to explain NATO and its mission better to Allied audiences, and the creation of a NATO Science Programme, which has encouraged scientific and technological innovation across the Alliance and provided support to many Nobel laureates.
↑  "Report of the Committee of Three on Non-Military Co-Operation in NATO" (PDF).
↑  Eldon, Stewart (2017-03-07). "Brexit and Security".
↑  Jans, Karljin (2022-03-18). "Will Russia's invasion boost NATO's budget?". Clingendal Institute. which goes beyond the idea of the 2% target. This will require focusing on Alliance readiness levels, with at the centre the NATO Defence Planning Process, addressing the full spectrum of challenges. NATO’s Article 3 will remain the fundamental principle to make this a reality.
↑  "Press Briefing by NATO Spokesman, James Appathurai after the meeting of the North Atlantic Council at the level of Defence Ministers". 2006-06-08. Finally, I should add that Allies through the comprehensive political guidance have committed to endeavour, to meet the 2% target of GDP devoted to defence spending. Let me be clear, this is not a hard commitment that they will do it. But it is a commitment to work towards it. And that will be a first within the Alliance.
↑  "Commitment to enhance resilience: Issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Warsaw". 2016-07-08.
↑  "Strengthened Resilience Commitment". 2021-07-15.
↑  "Resilience and Article 3". 2021-07-11.
↑  "Report of the Committee of Three on Non-Military Cooperation in NATO". NATO.int. 13 בדצמבר 1956. נבדק ב-25 בפברואר 2022. Special attention must be paid, as explicitly recognised in Article 4 of the Treaty, to matters of urgent and immediate importance to the members of NATO, and to 'emergency' situations where it may be necessary to consult closely on national lines of conduct affecting the interests of members of NATO as a whole. There is a continuing need, however, for effective consultation at an early stage on current problems, in order that national policies may be developed and action taken on the basis of a full awareness of the attitudes and interests of all the members of NATO. While all members of NATO have a responsibility to consult with their partners on appropriate matters, a large share of responsibility for such consultation necessarily rests on the more powerful members of the Community. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  telegraph.co.uk: "Turkey calls for emergency Nato meeting to discuss Isil and PKK", 26 July 2015
1 2 3 4  "The consultation process and Article 4". NATO.int. 24 בפברואר 2022. נבדק ב-25 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Conclusion of Operation Display Deterrence and Article 4 security consultations". 16 באפריל 2003. נבדק ב-26 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "NATO Foreign Ministers' statement on Patriot deployment to Turkey". 2012-12-05. נבדק ב-27 בפברואר 2022. As the North Atlantic Council made clear on June 26 and October 3, we stand with Turkey in the spirit of strong solidarity. We, the NATO foreign ministers, declare our determination to deter threats to and defend Turkey. In response to Turkey’s request, NATO has decided to augment Turkey’s air defence capabilities in order to defend the population and territory of Turkey and contribute to the de-escalation of the crisis along the Alliance’s border. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "UNSC, EU, NATO to hold urgent meetings over Ukraine". 1 במרץ 2014. נבדק ב-6 במרץ 2014. Meanwhile, Lithuania and Latvia called upon the North Atlantic Council, the decision-making body of NATO, to hold an extraordinary session on Ukraine, citing security concerns. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה), Turkishpress.com
↑  Ford, Matt (1 במרץ 2014). "Russia's Seizure of Crimea Is Making Former Soviet States Nervous". The Atlantic. נבדק ב-4 במרץ 2014. Linas Linkevicius, Lithuania's foreign minister, responded on Saturday by invoking Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty ... for only the fourth time in the alliance's history. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Baker, Peter (3 במרץ 2014). "Top Russians Face Sanctions by U.S. for Crimea Crisis". The New York Times. נבדק ב-4 במרץ 2014. NATO called its second emergency meeting on Ukraine in response to a request from Poland under Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty relating to threats to a member state's security and independence. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Press conference by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg following the meeting of the NATO-Ukraine Commission". 26 בנובמבר 2018. נבדק ב-27 בפברואר 2022. NATO has increased its presence in the Black Sea region on land, but also with air policing over the Black Sea region, including the Black Sea, and we have a regular NATO presence in the Black Sea, with naval capabilities. Then of course we have three littoral states: Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Statement by the North Atlantic Council on Crimea". 18 במרץ 2019. נבדק ב-27 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "NATO Secretary General statement on the extraordinary meeting of the NATO-Ukraine Commission". 26 בינואר 2015. נבדק ב-27 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ford, Dana (2015-07-27). "Turkey calls for rare NATO talks after attacks along Syrian border". CNN. נבדק ב-2015-07-27.
↑  nytimes.com: "Turkey and U.S. Plan to Create Syria ‘Safe Zone’ Free of ISIS", 27 July 2015
1 2  "Statement by the North Atlantic Council following meeting under Article 4 of the Washington Treaty". 28 ביולי 2015. נבדק ב-27 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Statement by NATO Foreign Ministers on Assurance to Turkey". 2015-12-01. נבדק ב-2022-02-27. On the basis of our December 2012 decision, the Alliance has been augmenting Turkey’s air defence. We remain determined, in a spirit of 28 for 28, to continue developing additional NATO assurance measures and Allies are working to prepare other possible contributions.
↑  "Russia denies involvement in airstrikes on Turkish troops in Idlib". Daily Sabah. 2020-02-28. נבדק ב-2022-03-01.
↑  "Greece 'vetoes NATO statement' on support for Turkey amid Syria escalation". 2020-02-29. נבדק ב-2022-03-01. The Russian military later explained that the Syrian army targeted Hayat Tahrir al-Sham terrorists operating in the province, adding that Syrian government forces were not informed about the Turkish presence in the area.
↑  "Statement by the Secretary General after Article 4 consultations". 2020-02-28. נבדק ב-2022-02-27.
↑  "Refugees reach Greek border as EU demands Turkey upholds its migration commitments". euronews.com. 28 בפברואר 2020. נבדק ב-28 בפברואר 2020. The emergency meeting, held on Friday morning in Brussels, was held under Article 4 of NATO’s founding treaty, which allows any ally to request consultations if it feels its territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "NATO vows to defend its entire territory after Russia attack". AP NEWS (באנגלית). 2022-02-24. נבדק ב-2022-02-25.
↑  "Polska chce uruchomienia art. 4 traktatu waszyngtońskiego. Wniosek już złożony". Do Rzeczy. 2022-02-24. ארכיון מ-2022-02-24.
↑  "Statement by the North Atlantic Council on Russia's attack on Ukraine". 2022-02-24. נבדק ב-2022-03-01. Today, we have held consultations under Article 4 of the Washington Treaty. We have decided, in line with our defensive planning to protect all Allies, to take additional steps to further strengthen deterrence and defence across the Alliance.
↑  "NATO to deploy thousands of commandos to nations near Ukraine". Al Jazeera. 25 בפברואר 2022. אורכב מ-המקור ב-27 בפברואר 2022. נבדק ב-26 בפברואר 2022. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Stoltenberg varsler mer hjelp". NRK (בנורווגית). 28 בפברואר 2022. ארכיון מ-28 בפברואר 2022. נבדק ב-28 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "NATO puts warplanes on alert, to increase troop presence on eastern flank". The Star. ארכיון מ-26 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Cook, Lorne. "NATO leaders agree to bolster eastern forces after invasion". ABC News. ארכיון מ-26 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Sherrod L. Bumgardner. "Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty". נבדק ב-2022-02-26. In 1954, the first Secretary General of NATO, Lord Ismay, emphasized Article 4 consultation as a deterrence measure before an armed attack
↑  "Poland considers activating Nato's Article 4, says PM". 2021-11-14. נבדק ב-2022-02-25.
↑  "Baltics pledge support to Poland over NATO's Article 4". 2021-11-16. נבדק ב-2022-03-01.
↑  NATO: Key Events (timeline), 2001: "Large-scale terrorist attacks in New York and Washington D.C.—NATO invokes Article 5 for the first time ever and adopts a broader approach to security"
↑  Daley, Suzanne (2001-09-13). "AFTER THE ATTACKS: THE ALLIANCE; For First Time, NATO Invokes Joint Defense Pact With U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. נבדק ב-2017-05-26.
↑  "NATO Update: Invocation of Article 5 confirmed – 2 October 2001". Nato.int. נבדק ב-22 באוגוסט 2010. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "NATO's Operations 1949–Present" (PDF). NATO. 22 בינואר 2010. נבדק ב-4 בספטמבר 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  todayszaman.com: "PM: Turkey may invoke NATO's Article 5 over Syrian border fire" (אורכב 26.06.2015 בארכיון Wayback Machine), 11 April 2012
↑  todayszaman.com: "Observers say NATO’s fifth charter comes into play if clashes with Syria get worse" (אורכב 26.06.2015 בארכיון Wayback Machine), 11 April 2012
↑  todayszaman.com: "NATO says monitoring tension in Turkey-Syria border" (אורכב 26.06.2015 בארכיון Wayback Machine), 12 April 2012
↑  todayszaman.com: "Turkey to discuss Syria with NATO at Brussels meeting" (אורכב 26.06.2015 בארכיון Wayback Machine), 17 April 2012
↑  "Turkey: Syria's jet downing an attack on the whole of NATO". TodaysZaman. אורכב מ-המקור ב-26 ביוני 2015. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  todayszaman.com: "NATO envoys to meet Tuesday over downed Turkish jet" (אורכב 27.06.2015 בארכיון Wayback Machine), 24 June 2012
↑  todayszaman.com: "Turkey says jet shot down in international airspace " (אורכב 26.06.2015 בארכיון Wayback Machine), 24 June 2012
↑  אסף רוזנצוייג, ‏רומניה החברה בנאט"ו אישרה שנפגעה בתקיפה רוסית – בעלות הברית "הביעו הזדהות", באתר ‏מאקו‏, 7 בספטמבר 2023
↑  Hall, John (1965-08-08). "Hawaii Lacks NATO Coverage if Attacked". Chicago Tribune. UPI. p. 4. נבדק ב-2019-01-09 – via Newspapers.com תבנית:Open access.
↑  "¿Están Ceuta y Melilla bajo el paraguas de la OTAN?". Newtral (בספרדית). 2 באוקטובר 2021. נבדק ב-25 בפברואר 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Turkey's Troubles in Idlib: Does Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty Hold the Answer?". 2020-03-20. נבדק ב-2022-03-01.
↑  David P. Auerswald, and Stephen M. Saideman, eds. NATO in Afghanistan: Fighting Together, Fighting Alone (Princeton U.P., 2014)
↑  The North Atlantic Treaty, Washington D.C., 1963-01-16
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