הסברתיות בינה מלאכותית
הערות שוליים

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1 2 3  Umang Bhatt, Alice Xiang, Shubham Sharma, Adrian Weller, Ankur Taly, Yunhan Jia, Joydeep Ghosh, Ruchir Puri, José M. F. Moura, Peter Eckersley, Explainable machine learning in deployment, ACM, 2020-01-27, עמ' 648–657 doi: 10.1145/3351095.3375624
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↑  Tongxi Hu, Xuesong Zhang, Gil Bohrer, Yanlan Liu, Yuyu Zhou, Jay Martin, Yang Li, Kaiguang Zhao, Crop yield prediction via explainable AI and interpretable machine learning: Dangers of black box models for evaluating climate change impacts on crop yield, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 336, 2023-06, עמ' 109458 doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109458
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| בינה מלאכותית |
| --- | --- | --- |
| כללי | מבחן טיורינג • היסטוריה של הבינה המלאכותית • ציר הזמן של בינה מלאכותית • התקדמות הבינה המלאכותית • אוריינות AI • סוכן תבוני • AI-שלמות מערכת מומחה • אסדרת בינה מלאכותית (בישראל) • בינה מלאכותית צרה • בינה חישובית • הסברתיות בינה מלאכותית • הפרדוקס של מורבק • סוכן תבוני • אתיקה של בינה מלאכותית |  |
| תחומים | עיבוד שפה טבעית • ראייה ממוחשבת • בינה מלאכותית יוצרת • אומנות בינה מלאכותית • בינה מלאכותית כללית (AGI) |  |
| סוגי למידת מכונה | מערכת לומדת • למידה מונחית • למידה בלתי מונחית • למידה עמוקה • למידת חיזוק • סיווג בייסיאני נאיבי • רשת בייסיאנית |  |
| אלגוריתמי למידת מכונה קלאסית | פרספטרון • עץ החלטה • מכונת וקטורים תומכים • Bag of words • אלגוריתם k-מרכזים • אלגוריתם מיקסום התוחלת • הורדת ממד • אלגוריתם שכן קרוב • יער אקראי  • Q-learning •‏ T-SNE •‏ Tf–idf • חיזוק גרדיאנט |  |
| למידה עמוקה | רשת עצבית מלאכותית • רשת זרימה קדימה • רשת עצבית רקורסיבית • פונקציית אקטיבציה • טרנספורמר • Attention •‏ GAN |  |
| עיבוד שפה טבעית | מודל שפה • שיכון מילים • בלשנות חישובית • תרגום מכונה • חילוץ מידע (אנ') • ניתוח סנטימנט • זיהוי חלקי דיבר (אנ') • מערכת זיהוי דיבור • זיהוי ישויות • כריית טקסט • תיוג תפקידים סמנטי • Word2vec • מודל שפה גדול • GPT •‏ BERT (אנ') • מודל Bag-of-words (אנ') • יצירת טקסט בשפה טבעית (אנ') • מילת עצירה • ניתוח מחרוזות • Stemming (אנ') • למטיזציה (אנ') |  |
| יישומים לבינה מלאכותית (אנ') | צ'אטבוט • זיהוי דובר • זיהוי עצמים • זיהוי תבניות • עוזר וירטואלי • זיהוי תווים אופטי • מחולל תמונות • הזיות |  |
| מערכות בינה מלאכותית | אלייזה • ChatGPT •‏ DALL-E •‏ Midjourney •‏ Gemini • קלוד •‏ Perplexity •‏ SearchGPT •‏ GitHub Copilot • דיפ־פייק • סירי • Google Assistant • אמזון אלכסה • מיקרוסופט קופיילוט |  |
| סוגיות בטיחות בינה מלאכותית (אנ') | סכנה קיומית מבינה מלאכותית כללית • בינה מלאכותית חזקה • יישור בינה מלאכותית (אנ') • בקרת יכולות בינה מלאכותית (אנ') • בינה מלאכותית ידידותית (אנ') • התכנסות אינסטרומנטלית (אנ') • סינגולריות טכנולוגית • השתלטות הבינה המלאכותית • המכתב הפתוח על בינה מלאכותית (2015) |  |
| ספריות בשימוש נרחב | TensorFlow •‏ PyTorch •‏ Torch •‏ Hugging Face •‏ Keras •‏ spaCy (אנ') •‏ Caffe |  |
לקטגוריית הבינה המלאכותית