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הערות שוליים

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↑  Rashmi Patel, Being LGBT in India: Some home truths, mint, ‏2016-08-27 (באנגלית)
↑  Dhananjay Mahapatra, Amit An, Choudhary / TNN / Updated: Sep 7, 2018, 09:54 Ist, Supreme Court decriminalises Section 377, calls 2013 ruling 'arbitrary and retrograde' | India News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  James Besanvalle, A third of Indian gay men are married to women who have no idea they're gay, Gay Star News, ‏2018-10-25 (באנגלית בריטית)
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↑  Vaishnavism and homosexuality, New Statesman, ‏2021-06-09 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Walter Penrose, Hidden in History: Female Homoeroticism and Women of a "Third Nature" in the South Asian Past, Journal of the History of Sexuality 10, 2001, עמ' 3–39
↑  India Today Web Desk New DelhiJuly 10, 2018UPDATED: July 10, 2018 18:40 Ist, Homosexuality in ancient India: 10 instances, India Today (באנגלית)
↑  OTHER ARTICLES : HOMOSEXUALITY IN ANCIENT INDIA, web.archive.org, ‏2008-10-22
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↑  india - How did the Mughals view homosexuality?, History Stack Exchange
↑  Haroon Khalid, From Bulleh Shah and Shah Hussain to Amir Khusro, same-sex references abound in Islamic poetry, Scroll.in (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Sarmad Kashani Tomb in Jami Masjid, New Delhi, India | Archive | Diarna.org, archive.diarna.org
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↑  Zeenat Saberin, India lifts ban on gay sex, www.aljazeera.com (באנגלית)
↑  Jai Sharma, The Portuguese Inquisition in Goa: A brief history, IndiaFacts, ‏2015-04-09 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  'Xavier was aware of the brutality of the Inquisition', Deccan Herald, ‏2010-04-27 (באנגלית)
↑  Francois Soyer, Ambiguous Gender in Early Modern Spain and Portugal: Inquisitors, Doctors and the Transgression of Gender Norms, BRILL, 2012-08-27, ISBN 978-90-04-22529-9. (באנגלית)
↑  Ila Nagar, Debanuj DasGupta, Public koti and private love: Section 377, religion, perversity and lived desire, Contemporary South Asia 23, 2015-10-02, עמ' 426–441 doi: 10.1080/09584935.2015.1056092
1 2  T. S. Sathyanarayana Rao, K S Jacob, The reversal on Gay Rights in India, Indian Journal of Psychiatry 56, 2014, עמ' 1–2 doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.124706
↑  This is the start of a new era for India’s LGBT communities | Mayur Suresh, the Guardian, ‏2018-09-06 (באנגלית)
↑  WIPO Lex, wipolex.wipo.int
↑  Supreme Court pulls up Centre for flip-flop on homosexuality - Indian Express, archive.indianexpress.com
↑    Dean Nelson, ‏India's top court upholds law criminalising gay sex, The Telegraph, 11 December 2013
↑  Dhananjay Mahapatra / TNN / Updated: Dec 12, 2013, 06:00 Ist, Section 377: Supreme Court makes homosexuality a crime again | India News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  IANS (2013-12-11). "Apex court ruling disappointing: rights body". Business Standard India. נבדק ב-2021-12-22.
↑  By Harmeet Shah Singh CNN, India's Supreme Court declares homosexual sex illegal, CNN
↑  Naz Foundation to file review petition against SC order on section 377, DNA India (באנגלית)
↑  Zeenat Saberin, India lifts ban on gay sex, www.aljazeera.com (באנגלית)
↑  Supreme Court refuses overruling its Verdict on Section 377 and Homosexuality, Biharprabha News | Connecting Bihar with the entire World (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Venkatesan, J. (2013-12-11). "Supreme Court sets aside Delhi HC verdict decriminalising gay sex". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2021-12-22.
↑  India parliament blocks MP's bill to decriminalize gay sex, RAPPLER, ‏2015-12-18 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  India’s Supreme Court Upholds Right to Privacy, Human Rights Watch, ‏2017-08-24 (באנגלית)
↑  Gay sex is a criminal offence in India, but that might be about to finally change, The Independent, ‏2018-01-09 (באנגלית)
↑  LIVELAW NEWS NETWORK, Six New Petitioners In SC Seeking Scrapping Of Section 377IPC: Hearing On Tuesday, www.livelaw.in, ‏2018-04-27 (באנגלית)
↑  PTI, SC Seeks Govt’s Reply on IITians’ Petition Scrapping Homosexuality, TheQuint, ‏2018-05-14 (באנגלית)
1 2  India on brink of biggest gay rights victory as Supreme Court prepares to rule on gay sex ban, The Independent, ‏2018-07-14 (באנגלית)
↑  SC to hear petition against Section 377 next week, ANI News (באנגלית)
↑  Just In: Supreme Court to start hearing section 377 case from July 10 - In.com, web.archive.org, ‏2018-09-07
↑  Section 377: SC reserves order, verdict on constitutional validity likely before October | No Nonsense Only News | Paperdabba | Latest News, web.archive.org, ‏2018-07-17
↑  Dhananjay Mahapatra, Amit An, Choudhary / TNN / Updated: Sep 7, 2018, 09:54 Ist, Supreme Court decriminalises Section 377, calls 2013 ruling 'arbitrary and retrograde' | India News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  Section 377 verdict: Here are the highlights, The Indian Express, ‏2018-09-08 (באנגלית)
↑  NAVTEJ SINGH JOHAR v. UNION OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE SECRETARY. [2018 INSC 746 (6 September 2018)], www.liiofindia.org
↑  "India court legalises gay sex in landmark ruling". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2018-09-06. נבדק ב-2021-12-22.
↑  Rajagopal, Krishnadas (2018-09-10). "377 verdict has inbuilt firewall". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2021-12-22.
↑  Manveena Suri CNN, India's top court decriminalizes gay sex in landmark ruling, CNN
↑  TIMESOFINDIA COM / Updated: Sep 6, 2018, 12:30 Ist, Supreme Court decriminalises Section 377: All you need to know | India News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  Campaigners celebrate as India decriminalises homosexuality, the Guardian, ‏2018-09-06 (באנגלית)
↑  Shaswati Das, Historic verdict holds hope for same-sex marriages, adoption, mint, ‏2018-09-07 (באנגלית)
↑  Singh, Dalip; Rautray, Samanwaya. "High Court's 1995 ruling offers hope to Jammu and Kashmir's LGBT community". The Economic Times. נבדק ב-2021-12-22.
↑  J&K reorganised into UTs of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh: Security under Centre's ambit; state constitution, Ranbir Penal Code abolished-India News, Firstpost, Firstpost, ‏2019-10-31 (באנגלית)
↑  Dipak Kumar Dash, Sanjay Yadav / TNN / Updated: Jul 29, 2011, 00:33 Ist, In a first, Gurgaon court recognizes lesbian marriage | Gurgaon News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  TNN / Updated: Aug 17, 2011, 05:35 Ist, Lesbian couple’s parents accept their relationship | Gurgaon News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑    Dean Nelson, ‏India's first married lesbian couple given 24-hour protection, The Telegraph, 26 July 2011
↑  Drafting change: What the new ‘progressive’ intervention in Uniform Civil Code debate entails, The Indian Express, ‏2017-10-18 (באנגלית)
1 2 3  Shaswati Das, Historic verdict holds hope for same-sex marriages, adoption, mint, ‏2018-09-07 (באנגלית)
↑  Can’t marry, but same sex couples have right to live together: Uttarakhand High Court, ThePrint, ‏2020-06-19 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Video | Same Sex Marriage Against Indian Law, Culture: Centre, נבדק ב-2022-01-02
1 2  This is the start of a new era for India’s LGBT communities | Mayur Suresh, the Guardian, ‏2018-09-06 (באנגלית)
↑  Zeenat Saberin, India lifts ban on gay sex, www.aljazeera.com (באנגלית)
↑  Allahabad HC reinstated the home guard who was sacked for being gay, Newsd.in (באנגלית)
1 2  Kamaal R Khan booked for passing 'vulgar' remarks against the LGBTQ community - Times of India ►, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  Nath, Damini (2020-01-11). "Transgender Persons Act comes into effect". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2022-01-02.
↑  ‘Queerphobia’ rampant in medical education, need revamp, says Madras high court, Hindustan Times, ‏2021-09-02 (באנגלית)
↑  Politicians of the third gender: the "shemale" candidates of Pakistan, New Statesman, ‏2021-06-10 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Supreme Court’s Third Gender Status to Transgenders is a landmark, Biharprabha News | Connecting Bihar with the entire World (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  I. A. S. Score, IAS Score, iasscore.in
↑  State's first transgender passport, www.telegraphindia.com
↑  TNN / Updated: Apr 29, 2014, 05:12 Ist, Transgenders protest demanding name change in certificates | Madurai News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  Transgender Clears TNPSC Group IV Exam, The New Indian Express
↑  Rajya Sabha passes historic private Bill to promote transgender rights, The Indian Express, ‏2015-04-25 (באנגלית)
↑  - newkerala.com,, web.archive.org, ‏2017-09-30
↑  Abraham, Rohan (2017-11-30). "All you need to know about the Transgender Persons Bill, 2016". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2022-01-02.
↑  Press Trust of India New DelhiDecember 17, 2018UPDATED: December 17, 2018 19:29 Ist, Lok Sabha passes transgender rights Bill, India Today (באנגלית)
↑  Transgender rights bill might be reintroduced this Parliament session, say MPs, Hindustan Times, ‏2019-06-22 (באנגלית)
↑  Rik Glauert, Controversial transgender bill to be reintroduced to India's parliament, Gay Star News, ‏2019-06-06 (באנגלית בריטית)
1 2  Press Trust of India New DelhiJuly 10, 2019UPDATED: July 10, 2019 21:22 Ist, Union Cabinet approves Transgender Rights Bill, India Today (באנגלית)
↑  suman, Begging by transgender community no more a crime; Bill amended, Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (באנגלית)
↑  Press Trust of India New DelhiJuly 14, 2019UPDATED: July 14, 2019 15:50 Ist, Provision that criminalised beggary by transgender people removed from bill, India Today (באנגלית)
↑  Lok Sabha Passes Transgender Persons Protection Of Rights Bill, Moneycontrol (באנגלית)
↑  "Lok Sabha passes transgender protection Bill". The Hindu (בIndian English). 2019-08-05. ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2022-01-02.
↑  Manu Sebastian, 'Transwoman A 'Bride' Under Hindu Marriage Act' : Madras HC; Also Bans Sex Re-Assignment Surgeries On Intersex Children [Read Judgment], www.livelaw.in, ‏2019-04-23 (באנגלית)
↑  Tamil Nadu, once a pioneering state for welfare of transgenders, now shuns the third gender-India News, Firstpost, Firstpost, ‏2017-05-25 (באנגלית)
↑  T. K. Devasia, Why Kerala’s free sex-change surgeries will offer a new lifeline for the transgender community, Scroll.in (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  The Transgender Welfare Development Board, West Bengal – A Wasted Potential, Centre for Law & Policy Research (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Bengal’s transgender development board all-around failure, alleges member, Hindustan Times, ‏2017-07-04 (באנגלית)
↑  "Odisha becomes first state to give welfare to transgender community". Reuters (באנגלית). 2016-06-02. נבדק ב-2022-01-02.
↑  Himachal Pradesh to bring transgenders under social security net, The Indian Express, ‏2016-09-07 (באנגלית)
↑  Chandigarh gets its first Transgender Welfare Board with 14 members, The Indian Express, ‏2017-08-30 (באנגלית)
↑  Transgender policy cleared by Karnataka cabinet, The Indian Express, ‏2017-10-27 (באנגלית)
↑  ANI, CM Naidu announces pension scheme for state's transgenders, ABP Live (באנגלית)
↑  Transgenders to get pension, ration and more in Andhra; govt clears welfare policy, Hindustan Times, ‏2017-12-17 (באנגלית)
↑  Andhra Pradesh launches welfare board for transgender persons, community welcomes move, The News Minute, ‏2017-04-21 (באנגלית)
↑  Rayan Naqash, For the first time, Kashmir government recognises needs of transgender community. But is it enough?, Scroll.in (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Delhi Commission for Women to have a dedicated transgender cell, Hindustan Times, ‏2019-03-08 (באנגלית)
↑  In Rajasthan, transgenders to get identity cards soon to avail of scheme benefits, Hindustan Times, ‏2018-07-13 (באנגלית)
↑  Uttarakhand HC directs state to provide reservation to transgenders in educational institutions, Jagranjosh.com, ‏2018-10-01
↑  Assam government criticized for giving a bad definition of transgender (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Maharashtra Government Sets Up Transgender Welfare Board, NDTV.com
↑  The Logical Indian, Gujarat Govt Establishes Transgender Welfare Board; Housing, Education & Other Issues To Be Taken Care Of, thelogicalindian.com, ‏2019-02-19 (באנגלית)
↑  Shraddha Goled, Bihar Govt Establishes Transgender Welfare Board, To Give Rs 1.5 Lakh For Sex Change Operation, thelogicalindian.com, ‏2019-07-18 (באנגלית)
↑  Madhya Pradesh to roll out welfare policy for transgenders, Hindustan Times, ‏2019-08-05 (באנגלית)
↑  Umair, S. M. (2010-09-29). "Hope floats". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2022-01-02.
↑  Claire Ruth Winter, Understanding transgender diversity: a sensible explanation of sexual and gender identities, Place of publication not identified: Claire Ruth Winter, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4563-1490-3. (בenglish)
↑  Doraiswamy to Revathi: A Tamil writer-activist's alternative journey, Deccan Herald, ‏2010-08-18 (באנגלית)
↑  Komal Gautham / TNN / Aug 25, 2018, 06:25 Ist, transsexual: Madurai college's 'intersex' course to cover 58 genders | Chennai News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  V. Mayilvaganan / TNN / Updated: Jun 4, 2013, 04:40 Ist, Madurai student pens book on gender variants | Madurai News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  Garry L. Warne, Jamal Raza, Disorders of sex development (DSDs), their presentation and management in different cultures, Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 9, 2008-09-01, עמ' 227–236 doi: 10.1007/s11154-008-9084-2
↑  Radha Sharma / TNN / Feb 5, 2014, 07:07 Ist, Parents prefer male child in intersex operations in Gujarat | India News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  Activists say surgical 'correction' of intersex babies at birth wrong, govt doesn't listen, The News Minute, ‏2017-02-03 (באנגלית)
↑  Manu Sebastian, 'Transwoman A 'Bride' Under Hindu Marriage Act' : Madras HC; Also Bans Sex Re-Assignment Surgeries On Intersex Children [Read Judgment], www.livelaw.in, ‏2019-04-23 (באנגלית)
↑  Ban sex reassignment surgeries on intersex infants, Madras HC tells TN govt, The News Minute, ‏2019-04-23 (באנגלית)
↑  Sanjay Kalra, Bindu Kulshreshtha, Ambika Gopalakrishnan Unnikrishnan, We care for intersex: For Pinky, for Santhi, and for Anamika, Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 16, 2012, עמ' 873–875 doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.102980
↑  Asian Games runner fails gender test, loses medal, ESPN.com, ‏2006-12-18 (באנגלית)
↑  Medical experts doubt Pinki Pramanik can rape - Times Of India, archive.ph, ‏2013-01-03
↑  Wayback Machine, web.archive.org
↑  Myron Genel, Joe Leigh Simpson, Albert de la Chapelle, The Olympic Games and Athletic Sex Assignment, JAMA 316, 2016-10-04, עמ' 1359–1360 doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.11850
↑  Reporter, Staff (2016-04-30). "Intersex person to contest from Madurai North". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2022-01-03.
↑  This intersex person is contesting TN polls, 'ze' wants to change your mind on sexual minorities, The News Minute, ‏2016-04-24 (באנגלית)
↑  Indian Army is worried now that men can legally have sex with other men, ThePrint, ‏2018-09-07 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Parliament winter session: Bills seek ban on non-veg food at official events, rights to LGBT to serv - The New Indian Express, www.newindianexpress.com
↑  Malathy Iyer / TNN / Updated: Feb 7, 2014, 03:10 Ist, lesbian-gay community: Homosexuality is not a disease, psychiatrists say | India News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  Shannon Power, India's biggest psychiatric body declares homosexuality is not an illness, Gay Star News, ‏2018-06-08 (באנגלית בריטית)
↑  Meera Emmanuel, "I am not fully 'woke' on this aspect:" Madras High Court Judge fixes appointment with psychologist to understand same-sex relationships better, Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news (באנגלית)
1 2  Karan Tripathi, Society Needs to Change, Not the LGBTQIA+ Couples: Madras HC, TheQuint, ‏2021-06-07 (באנגלית)
↑  Varadhan, Sudarshan (2021-06-07). "Indian court calls for sweeping reforms to respect LGBT rights". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-01-03.
↑  Murali Krishnan, [BREAKING Madras High Court bans medical attempts to cure sexual orientation; suggests changes to school curricula to educate students on LGBTQ], Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news (באנגלית)
↑  Madras High Court bans medical attempts to "cure" sexual orientation, issues guidelines for LGBTQIA+ community safety, India Legal, ‏2021-06-07 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Labonita Ghosh August 11, 2003 ISSUE DATE: August 11, 2003UPDATED: June 14, 2012 11:22 Ist, As liberal attitudes sweep across Bengal, gays and lesbians no longer mask their sexuality, India Today (באנגלית)
↑  Hundreds join pride march in India, where gay sex is illegal, web.archive.org, ‏2017-11-12
↑  Priya Menon / TNN / Updated: Jun 2, 2018, 10:42 Ist, LGBTQ: A decade of Pride in Chennai | Chennai News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  TNN / Updated: Oct 29, 2017, 12:33 Ist, A walk to remember for the LGBT community | Goa News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  - The Washington Post, Washington Post (באנגלית)
↑  Same-sex attraction is OK, boys can cry, girl’s no means no, The Indian Express, ‏2017-02-21 (באנגלית)
↑  India - IDAHOTB 2018 Country Page, May17.org, ‏2018-05-08 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Accept history and move on, The New Indian Express
↑  BBC News | SOUTH ASIA | Eunuch MP takes seat, news.bbc.co.uk
↑  Transgender activist Kalki to seek DMK ticket, The New Indian Express
↑  Jaisankar, C.; Raghunathan, A. V. (2014-03-28). "Transgender Kalki in poll race". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2022-01-03.
↑  India's First Openly Transgender Mayor Elected, Time (באנגלית)
↑  IANS (2015-06-09). "India's first transgender college principal starts work". Business Standard India. נבדק ב-2022-01-03.
↑  With a little help from Madras HC, Tamil Nadu gets its first transgender police officer, The Indian Express, ‏2015-11-07 (באנגלית)
↑  TNN / Feb 12, 2017, 10:01 Ist, Lok adalat: Lok Adalat makes history, appointed two transgenders as panelist | Kolhapur News - Times of India, The Times of India (באנגלית)
↑  India's first transgender judge Joyita Mondal wants jobs for her community, The New Indian Express
↑  Queering the Indian Elections 2019, orinam (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  No one is dying due to lack of marriage registration: Centre tells HC on same-sex marriage plea, India Today (באנגלית)
↑  Singh, Soibam Rocky (2021-08-25). "HC issues notice to Delhi govt. on plea to ban sex-selective surgeries on infants". The Hindu (בIndian English). ISSN 0971-751X. נבדק ב-2022-01-03.
↑  Debayan Roy, Supreme Court agrees to examine Centre's Blood Donor guidelines that prohibit donations from gay men and transgender persons, Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news (באנגלית)
פסלים ארוטיים (מרכז) הכוללים של שני גברים במקדשי חאג'ורהו
מפגינים חוגגים בצעדה בקולקטה, מערב בנגל, לרגל פסיקת בית המשפט העליון, 2018
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