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1 2 3  Contributed by Bruce G. Carveth. "Coles, Edward (1786–1868)". Encyclopediavirginia.org.
↑  "Edward Coles, Patrician Emancipator- IHT 12:1 2005". Lib.niu.edu.
↑  "Chapter 3: Slavery". Poemsforfree.com. November 6, 2007.
↑  Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (1882). Sketch of Edward Coles. Negro Universities Press, Chapter II, p.16.
↑  "Chapter 6: Rockfish". Poemsforfree.com.
↑  "Chapter 2: Virginia". Poemsforfree.com. November 6, 2007.
↑  "Isaac A. Coles". www.monticello.org.
↑  WALTER COLES HOUSE (Old woodville)
↑  "Charlottesville Chapter of the National Organization for Women (CNOW) - Herstory of women in Albemarle County, VA". Cvillenow.avenue.org.
↑  "The Coles Family". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 7 (1): 101–102. 1899.
↑  Chapter 7: A Fateful Encounter - Poems for Free.
↑  Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (1882). Sketch of Edward Coles. Negro Universities Press, p. 21.
↑  Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (1882). Sketch of Edward Coles. Negro Universities Press, p. 19..
↑  Document:Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Rush, December 5, 1811, in Ford, Writings of Thomas Jefferson, 298.
↑  "Chapter 11: The Tomb of Worldly Happiness". Poemsforfree.com.
↑  Leichtle, K.E.; Carveth, Bruce G. (2011). Crusade Against Slavery: Edward Coles, Pioneer of Freedom. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, pp. 40-41.
↑  "Chapter 12: First Visit to Illinois". Poemsforfree.com. November 6, 2007.
↑  Leichtle, K.E.; Carveth, Bruce G. (2011). Crusade Against Slavery: Edward Coles, Pioneer of Freedom. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, p. 56.
↑  "Chapter 13: Europe". Poemsforfree.com. November 6, 2007.
↑  Edward Coles to Thomas Jefferson, 31 July 1814
↑  Thomas Jefferson to Edward Coles, 25 August 1814
↑  Letter from Edward Coles to Thomas Jefferson (September 26, 1814)
↑  Crawford, Alan Pell (2008). Twilight at Monticello: The Final Years of Thomas Jefferson. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 98-106.
↑  Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (1882). Sketch of Edward Coles. Negro Universities Press, pp. 21-31.
↑  Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (1882). Sketch of Edward Coles. Negro Universities Press, pp. 38-38.
↑  Ress, David (2006). Gov. Edward Coles and the Vote to Forbid Slavery in Illinois, 1823–1824. McFarland Publishers. Jefferson, NC, pp. 62-74.
↑  "Chapter 14: Second Trip to Illinois". Poemsforfree.com. November 6, 2007.
↑  Leichtle, K.E.; Carveth, Bruce G. (2011). Crusade Against Slavery: Edward Coles, Pioneer of Freedom. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, pp. 57-58.
↑  Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (1882). Sketch of Edward Coles. Negro Universities Press, pp. 47-49.
↑  "Future Governor Edward Coles Freeing His Slaves While Enroute to Illinois 1819 – Encyclopedia Virginia".
↑  Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (1882). Sketch of Edward Coles. Negro Universities Press, pp. 44-46.
↑  Sundiata Keita Cha-Jua, America's First Black Town: Brooklyn, Illinois, 1830-1915, University of Illinois Press, 2000, p.34.
↑  "Chapter 19: Governor Coles". Poemsforfree.com. November 6, 2007.
↑  Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (1882). Sketch of Edward Coles. Negro Universities Press, pp. 238-239.
1 2  "Chapter 20: The Struggle in the Legislature". Poemsforfree.com. November 6, 2007.
1 2  "Chapter 26: The Rest of a Life". Poemsforfree.com. November 6, 2007.
↑  "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org.
↑  Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 87.
↑  "Making the Grade: inside Coles Elementary". abc7chicago.com.
↑  Edward Coles Fellowship
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