כינת הראש
הערות שוליים

↑  Nadia Amanzougaghene, Florence Fenollar, Didier Raoult, Oleg Mediannikov, Where Are We With Human Lice? A Review of the Current State of Knowledge, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 9, 2020 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00474/full
↑  Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice
↑  כינמת - Pediculosis – ויקירפואה, באתר www.wikirefua.org.il
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↑  Nuttall, George H. F. (1919). "The biology of Pediculus humanus, Supplementary notes". Parasitology. 11 (2): 201–221. doi:10.1017/s0031182000004194.
↑  Zhu Yong, Pierre-Édouard Fournier, Elena Rydkina, Didier Raoult, The geographical segregation of human lice preceded that of Pediculus humanus capitis and Pediculus humanus humanus, Comptes Rendus Biologies 326, 2003-06-01, עמ' 565–574 doi: 10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00153-7
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1 2  Wd. Eichler, P. A. Buxton, 1947, The Louse / An account of the lice which infest man, their medical importance and control, Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde 21, 1948-06, עמ' 45–46 doi: 10.1007/bf02340914
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1 2  Buxton, Patrick A. (1947). "The Anoplura or Sucking Lice". The Louse; an account of the lice which infest man, their medical importance and control (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold. pp. 1–4.
1 2 3 4 5  Buxton, Patrick A. (1947). "The Anatomy of Pediculus humanus". The Louse; an account of the lice which infest man, their medical importance and control (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold. pp. 5–23.
↑  Lajos RóZsa, PéTer Apari, Why infest the loved ones – inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice, Parasitology 139, 2012-05, עמ' 696–700 doi: 10.1017/S0031182012000017
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↑  Lice (Phthiraptera) - Factsheet for health professionals, www.ecdc.europa.eu, ‏2022-02-15 (באנגלית)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14  Buxton, Patrick A. (1947). "The biology of Pediculus humanus". The Louse; an account of the lice which infest man, their medical importance and control (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold. pp. 24–72.
↑  "Lice (Pediculosis)". The Merck Veterinary Manual. Whitehouse Station, NJ USA: Merck & Co. 2008. נבדק ב-2008-10-08.
↑  Mumcuoglu KY, Pollack RJ, Reed DL, Barker SC, Gordon S, Toloza AC, Picollo MI, Taylan-Ozkan A, Chosidow O, Habedank B, Ibarra J, Meinking TL, Vander Stichele RH (במרץ 2020). "International recommendations for an effective control of head louse infestations". International Journal of Dermatology. 60 (3): 272–80. doi:10.1111/ijd.15096. PMC 7984059. PMID 32767380. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Tales V. Pascini, Gustavo F. Martins, The insect spermatheca: an overview, Zoology 121, 2017-04, עמ' 56–71 doi: 10.1016/j.zool.2016.12.001
↑  כינה לי חביבה, באתר מכון דוידסון, ‏2019-09-19
↑  Merck Veterinary Manual, Merck Veterinary Manual (באנגלית אמריקאית)
1 2  Craig N. Burkhart, Craig G. Burkhart, Head lice: Scientific assessment of the nit sheath with clinical ramifications and therapeutic options, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 53, 2005-07, עמ' 129–133 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.01.134
1 2 3 4  Burkhart CN, Burkhart CG (ביולי 2005). "Head lice: scientific assessment of the nit sheath with clinical ramifications and therapeutic options". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 53 (1): 129–33. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.01.134. PMID 15965432. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Williams LK, Reichert A, MacKenzie WR, Hightower AW, Blake PA (במאי 2001). "Lice, nits, and school policy". Pediatrics. 107 (5): 1011–5. doi:10.1542/peds.107.5.1011. PMID 11331679. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Meinking, Terri Lynn (במאי–ביוני 1999). "Infestations". Current Problems in Dermatology. 11 (3): 75–118. doi:10.1016/S1040-0486(99)90005-4. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
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↑  Weems, H. V. Jr.; Fasulo, T. R. (ביוני 2007). "Human Lice: Body Louse, Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus and Head Louse, Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer (Insecta: Phthiraptera (=Anoplura): Pediculidae)". University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. נבדק ב-2008-02-21. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
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1 2 3  כיני ראש - מידע רפואי, באתר www.maccabi4u.co.il
1 2  Craig N. Burkhart, Craig G. Burkhart, Head lice: Scientific assessment of the nit sheath with clinical ramifications and therapeutic options, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 53, 2005-07, עמ' 129–133 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.01.134
↑  Burgess, I. F. (1995). "Human lice and their management". Advances in Parasitology Volume 36. Advances in Parasitology. Vol. 36. pp. 271–342. doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60493-5. ISBN 978-0-12-031736-3. PMID 7484466.
↑  כינמת - Pediculosis – ויקירפואה, באתר www.wikirefua.org.il
↑  Clades (1 of 2) Definition - Understanding Evolution, ‏2021-10-06 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
1 2  Amina Boutellis, Laurent Abi-Rached, Didier Raoult, The origin and distribution of human lice in the world, Infection, Genetics and Evolution 23, 2014-04-01, עמ' 209–217 doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.01.017
↑  Nadia Amanzougaghene, Florence Fenollar, Bernard Davoust, Félix Djossou, Muhammad Ashfaq, Idir Bitam, Didier Raoult, Oleg Mediannikov, Mitochondrial diversity and phylogeographic analysis of Pediculus humanus reveals a new Amazonian clade “F”, Infection, Genetics and Evolution 70, 2019-06-01, עמ' 1–8 doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.02.006
↑  Chien-Wei Liao, Po-Ching Cheng, Ting-Wu Chuang, Kuan-Chih Chiu, I-Chen Chiang, Juo-Han Kuo, Yun-Hung Tu, Yu-Min Fan, Hai-Tao Jiang, Chia-Kwung Fan, Prevalence of Pediculus capitis in schoolchildren in Battambang, Cambodia, Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 52, 2019-08, עמ' 585–591 doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2017.09.003
↑  {{{מחבר}}}, Genetic Analysis of Lice Supports Direct Contact between Modern and Archaic Humans, PLOS Biology 2, 5 באוק׳ 2004, עמ' e340 doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020340
↑  "Two thirds of British children will catch head lice during school years, study finds". instituteofmums.com (באנגלית בריטית). 2017-04-20. נבדק ב-2017-09-28.
↑  פורטל הורים, באתר parents.education.gov.il
↑  Mumcuoglu KY, Barker SC, Burgess IE,  et al. (באפריל 2007). "International guidelines for effective control of head louse infestations". Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. 6 (4): 409–14. PMID 17668538. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Jessica E. Light, Julie M. Allen, Lauren M. Long, Tamar E. Carter, Lisa Barrow, Ganbold Suren, Didier Raoult, David L. Reed, Geographic Distributions and Origins of Human Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) Based on Mitochondrial Data, Journal of Parasitology 94, 2008-12, עמ' 1275–1281 doi: 10.1645/ge-1618.1
↑  Jessica E. Light, Julie M. Allen, Lauren M. Long, Tamar E. Carter, Lisa Barrow, Ganbold Suren, Didier Raoult, David L. Reed, Geographic Distributions and Origins of Human Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) Based on Mitochondrial Data, Journal of Parasitology 94, 2008-12, עמ' 1275–1281 doi: 10.1645/GE-1618.1
↑  Mohammad Bagher Ghavami, Maryam Ghanbari, Sanaz Panahi, Behrooz Taghiloo, Diversity of mitochondrial genes and predominance of Clade B in different head lice populations in the northwest of Iran, Parasites & Vectors 13, 2020-09-23, עמ' 485 doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04364-z
↑  H. E. Ewing, Lice from Human Mummies, Science 60, 1924-10-24, עמ' 389–390 doi: 10.1126/science.60.1556.389
↑  Ewen F. Kirkness, Brian J. Haas, Weilin Sun, Henk R. Braig, M. Alejandra Perotti, John M. Clark, Si Hyeock Lee, Hugh M. Robertson, Ryan C. Kennedy, Eran Elhaik, Daniel Gerlach, Evgenia V. Kriventseva, Christine G. Elsik, Dan Graur, Catherine A. Hill, Jan A. Veenstra, Brian Walenz, José Manuel C. Tubío, José M. C. Ribeiro, Julio Rozas, J. Spencer Johnston, Justin T. Reese, Aleksandar Popadic, Marta Tojo, Didier Raoult, David L. Reed, Yoshinori Tomoyasu, Emily Kraus, Omprakash Mittapalli, Venu M. Margam, Hong-Mei Li, Jason M. Meyer, Reed M. Johnson, Jeanne Romero-Severson, Janice Pagel VanZee, David Alvarez-Ponce, Filipe G. Vieira, Montserrat Aguadé, Sara Guirao-Rico, Juan M. Anzola, Kyong S. Yoon, Joseph P. Strycharz, Maria F. Unger, Scott Christley, Neil F. Lobo, Manfredo J. Seufferheld, NaiKuan Wang, Gregory A. Dasch, Claudio J. Struchiner, Greg Madey, Linda I. Hannick, Shelby Bidwell, Vinita Joardar, Elisabet Caler, Renfu Shao, Stephen C. Barker, Stephen Cameron, Robert V. Bruggner, Allison Regier, Justin Johnson, Lakshmi Viswanathan, Terry R. Utterback, Granger G. Sutton, Daniel Lawson, Robert M. Waterhouse, J. Craig Venter, Robert L. Strausberg, May R. Berenbaum, Frank H. Collins, Evgeny M. Zdobnov, Barry R. Pittendrigh, Genome sequences of the human body louse and its primary endosymbiont provide insights into the permanent parasitic lifestyle, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, 2010-07-06, עמ' 12168–12173 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1003379107
↑  B. P. Olds, B. S. Coates, L. D. Steele, W. Sun, T. A. Agunbiade, K. S. Yoon, J. P. Strycharz, S. H. Lee, K. N. Paige, J. M. Clark, B. R. Pittendrigh, Comparison of the transcriptional profiles of head and body lice: Transcriptional profiles of head and body lice, Insect Molecular Biology 21, 2012-04, עמ' 257–268 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2012.01132.x
↑  Ralf Kittler, Manfred Kayser, Mark Stoneking, Molecular Evolution of Pediculus humanus and the Origin of Clothing, Current Biology 14, 2004-12, עמ' 2309 doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.024
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