ראלף נורתם
הערות שוליים

1 2 3 4 5  Schneider, Gregory (October 24, 2017). "The lure of the steady physician: Is Northam's résumé enough in the age of Trump?". The Washington Post.
↑  Andrews, Kate (October 16, 2017). "Son of the Shore". Richmond Magazine. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022.
1 2 3 4 5  Carol Vaughn (November 7, 2017). "Eastern Shore native Ralph Northam will be the next Virginia governor". DelmarvaNOW.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022.
1 2 3 4  Portnoy, Jenna (July 27, 2014). "Ralph Northam, Va.'s low-key lieutenant governor, juggles politics and pediatrics". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022.
↑  Wilson, Patrick (June 2, 2017). "Ralph Northam's ancestors owned slaves. He found out only recently". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021.
1 2  Robillard, Kevin (April 13, 2017). "How Donald Trump Blew Up the Virginia Governor's Race". Politico. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023.
↑  Moomaw, Graham (June 3, 2017). "After giving Democrats a brief scare in 2009, Northam says he'd be 'steady hand' as governor". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on June 4, 2017.
↑  Jones, Irisha (November 10, 2017). "Ralph Northam second VMI grad elected as Virginia's governor". WSLS. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022.
↑  "Lieutenant Governor: Ralph Northam". The Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015.
↑  Zagursky, Erin. "Virginia's new governor to help celebrate W&M's 325th year". William & Mary. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023.
↑  Northam, Ralph S. (August 8, 2015). "Children's hospitals offer many advantages". Richmond Times-Disparch. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
↑  Nirappil, Fenit (May 3, 2017). "Northam grilled on campaign finance, Perriello on abortion at progressive forum". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019.
↑  Martin, Jonathan (February 26, 2017). "Primary for Virginia Governor Tests Power of an Anti-Trump Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
↑  "Elections Database". Virginia Board of Elections.
↑  Northam, Ralph; Perriello, Tom (June 4, 2017). "Two Democratic hopefuls for Va. governor on schools, Metro and the minimum wage". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019.
↑  Kumar, Anita (February 21, 2009). "Va. Senate Democrats' Edge Little Comfort". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021.
↑  Linkins, Jason (March 13, 2009). "Jeff Frederick's Twitter Use Foils GOP Virginia Senate Coup". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017.
↑  Payne, Kimball (February 14, 2009). "Northam's Move To Share Power Turns Heads". Hampton Roads Daily Press. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013.
↑  Walker, Julian (November 19, 2011). "State Sen. Northam spurns GOP offer to switch sides". The Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014.
↑  Vozzella, Laura (December 2, 2012). "Sen. Ralph Northam announces lieutenant governor bid". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012.
↑  Walker, Julian (April 2, 2013). "McAuliffe named Dem governor nominee, 4 others make ballot". The Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013.
↑  Pershing, Ben; Whack, Errin (June 11, 2013). "Democrats give nod to Northam, Herring in statewide races". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021.
↑  "Democratic Lieutenant Governor primary results". Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013.
↑  "Unofficial Results - General Election - November 5, 2013". Archived from the original on November 9, 2013.
↑  Vozzella, Laura (February 24, 2015). "Ralph Northam confirms he's running to become next Va. governor". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015.
↑  Vozzella, Laura (November 17, 2015). "Virginia's lieutenant governor makes it official: He's seeking state's top job". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
↑  Foran, Clare (June 13, 2017). "A Fight for the Soul of the Democratic Party in Virginia". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017.
↑  The Washington Post editorial board (June 6, 2017). "The Post's endorsements in Virginia's gubernatorial primaries". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019.
↑  "Virginia Primary Results: Northam Will Face Gillespie in Governor's Race". The New York Times. June 14, 2017. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017.
↑  Patrick Wilson (November 4, 2017). "Republican Ed Gillespie: A Reagan conservative tries to appeal and prevail in the age of Trump". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021.
↑  Gregory S. Schneider (August 10, 2017). "Candidates hit the airwaves in Virginia's race for governor". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021.
↑  Nirappil, Fenit (September 16, 2017). "Democrat has twice the cash of opponent in Va. governor's race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017.
↑  Wilson, Patrick (October 18, 2017). "Gubernatorial candidate Ralph Northam campaign flier removes picture of LG candidate Justin Fairfax". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017.
↑  Nirappil, Fenit (October 19, 2017). "Black Democrat omitted from some Democratic campaign fliers in Virginia". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017.
1 2  Gore, D'Angelo (September 26, 2017). "Ed Gillespie's 'Sanctuary Cities' Attacks". FactCheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021.
1 2 3  Nirappil, Fenit (October 6, 2017). "Trump backs Republican for Va. governor, accuses the Democrat of enabling 'violent MS-13 killer gangs'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020.
↑  Eric Bradner (October 6, 2017). "Why Trump is linking the MS-13 gang to the Virginia governor's race". CNN. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017.
↑  Weigel, David; Vozzella, Laura (November 2, 2017). "Republicans in Virginia and nationwide are using 'sanctuary cities' as a weapon against Democrats". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019.
↑  Olivo, Antonio (November 3, 2017). "GMU report gives context to Gillespie's MS-13 attack ads in Va. governor's race". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017.
↑  Bernal, Rafael (October 31, 2017). "White House knocks 'political racism' after ad against Virginia Republican". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
↑  Hains, Tim (October 30, 2017). "'Latino Victory Fund' Ad Depicts Ed Gillespie Supporter Terrorizing Minority Children". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on October 31, 2017.
1 2 3  Ed O'Keefe; Gregory S. Schneider; Fenit Nirappil (October 31, 2017). "New anti-Gillespie ad sparked by worries about Northam's appeal to minorities". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017.
↑  Chia, Jessica (November 1, 2017). "Political attack ad showing kids running from Republican pickup truck driver is pulled after New York terror attack". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017.
↑  Armando Trull, Advocacy Group Pulls Controversial Ad In Virginia Governor’s Race, WAMU. Nov 1, 2017.
↑  Fitzgerald, Tom (November 2, 2017). "Records show financial connection between Northam campaign and group behind controversial ad". WTTG-TV. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
↑  Moomaw, Graham (November 2, 2017). "Northam says he'd ban sanctuary cities if one ever appears in Virginia". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017.
↑  Delk, Josh (November 2, 2017). "Progressive group ends 'direct aid' to Northam". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
↑  Nicole Gaudiano (November 3, 2017). "Progressive Group Pulls Aid to Virginia's Democratic Candidate for Governor Over 'Gutless' Position". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017.
↑  Hagen, Lisa (November 4, 2017). "Progressives fume as Northam stumbles in Va". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
↑  Nirappil, Fenit; Schneider, Gregory S. (October 19, 2017). "Obama back on campaign trail to rally for Ralph Northam in Richmond". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021.
↑  "Former Vice President Biden campaigns for Ralph Northam in roundtable discussion". WSET. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
↑  Fenit Nirappil (November 5, 2017). "Ready (or not) to choose Virginia's next governor? A guide to the race and issues". The Washington Post.
↑  "VPAP – 2017 Governor". Virginia Public Access Project. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021.
↑  Ourcampaigns - VA Governor November 07, 2017.
1 2  Laura Vozzella; Fenit Nirappil; Gregory S. Schneider (January 13, 2018). "Fiddlers, native Americans and a champion oyster shucker salute new Va. governor". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018.
↑  Fenit Nirrapil (January 11, 2018). "Ralph Northam assembles a majority-female Cabinet, a first for Virginia". The Washington Post.
↑  Evanne Armour (January 13, 2018). "Watch: Inauguration of Virginia's 73rd governor". WJHL-TV. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018.
↑  Michael Bieseker; Jake Pearson; Garance Burke (June 21, 2018). "Governor orders probe of abuse claims by immigrant children". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018.
↑  Gregory S. Schneider (June 21, 2018). "Virginia governor calls for probe into abuse allegations at facility that holds immigrant teens". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018.
↑  Laura Vozzella (August 13, 2018). "Va. probe finds no evidence of abuse at facility for young immigrant detainees". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018.
↑  "Virginia officials expand oversight of youth at Shenandoah Valley Juvenile Center". WHSV-TV. September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019.
↑  Gabriel, Trip; Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 4, 2019). "With Northam Picture, Obscure Publication Plays Big Role in Virginia Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019.
1 2  Farhi, Paul (February 3, 2019). "A tip from a 'concerned citizen' helps a reporter land the scoop of a lifetime". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019.
↑  Dareh Gregorian; Hallie Jackson (February 2, 2019). "Va. Gov. Northam's yearbook pic of men in blackface, Klan robe spurs calls for his resignation". NBCNews.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019.
↑  Rago, Gordon; Albiges, Marie (February 1, 2019). "Ralph Northam yearbook page shows men in blackface and KKK robe". Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019.
↑  Alim, Teta (February 1, 2019). "Virginia governor confirms 1984 yearbook page with racist imagery". WTOP. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021.
↑  "Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam: 'I am deeply sorry for the decision I made'". Richmond Times-Dispatch. February 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
1 2 3 4  Gregory S. Schneider; Laura Vozzella (February 5, 2019). "'This isn't me': Gov. Northam's defiance caught advisers off guard". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022.
↑  Gregory S. Schneider; Laura Vozzella (February 2, 2019). "Fairfax was preparing to be Va. governor. Then Northam said he was staying put". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019
↑  Gregory S. Schneider; Laura Vozzella (January 30, 2019). "Abortion bill draws GOP outrage against Va. Gov. Northam, Democratic legislators". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019.
↑  Alan Suderman (January 30, 2019). "Virginia abortion feud erupts; governor blasted for comments". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
↑  Vespa, Matt (February 1, 2019). "It's Him: VA Gov Northam Apologizes For Racist Costume In Med School Yearbook Photo". Townhall. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019.
↑  Pappas, Alex (February 2, 2019). "Ralph Northam apologizes for medical school yearbook photo with blackface, KKK robe". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019.
↑  Scott, Dylan (February 2, 2019). "Virginia governor's 1984 yearbook page features people in blackface and KKK hood". Vox.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2022.
↑  Khatami, Elham (February 3, 2019). "Dick Saslaw was the lone VA Democrat to rush to Northam's defense. It could cost him re-election". ThinkProgress. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019.
↑  Terry McAuliffe (February 1, 2019). "The situation that he has put himself and the Commonwealth of Virginia in is untenable. It's time for Ralph to step down, and for the Commonwealth to move forward" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑  Campbell Robertson (April 2, 2019). "'It Just Went Poof': The Strange Aftermath of Virginia's Cascade of Political Scandals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
↑  @VaBlackCaucus (February 1, 2019). "The Virginia Legislative Black Caucus Demands Governor Northam Resigns" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑  "Warner, Kaine, Scott call on Northam to resign". Richmond Times-Dispatch. February 2, 2019. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019.
1 2 3  Tatum, Sophie (February 3, 2019). "Here's who has called for Ralph Northam's resignation". CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022.
↑  "Virginia Democrats no longer support Northam; Demand his immediate resignation". Democratic Party of Virginia. February 2, 2019. Archived from the original on February 6, 2019.
↑  Axelrod, Tal (February 1, 2019). "Virginia GOP calls for Northam to resign if he's in photo in blackface or KKK robe". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
1 2 3  Hayes, Louie Villalobos and Christal. "Biden, NAACP, more: Calls for Gov. Ralph Northam to resign persist for second day". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022.
↑  Porter, Tom (February 3, 2019). "Trump Describes Northam KKK Pic as 'Unforgivable,' And Slams Virginia Governor for Abortion Comment". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019.
↑  McCarthy, Kevin (February 2, 2019). "VA Governor Ralph Northam's past racist behavior caps a week where he displayed an egregious lack of respect for human dignity and the American values that we fight every day to uphold. Staying in office only poisons efforts to grow together as one nation. He should resign" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑  McDaniel, Ronna (February 2, 2019). "Democrat Gov. Ralph Northam's past: 1981: You had a racist nickname in your college yearbook. 1984: Pictures appear in your medical school yearbook of you in either blackface or a KKK robe. 2013: After a debate, you refuse to shake your African American opponent's hand" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑  McDaniel, Ronna (February 2, 2019). "2017: You edited out your African American running mate Justin Fairfax's photo from your campaign fliers. Now you're clearly lying about your racist past to save yourself. Republicans and Democrats agree, Ralph Northam, you must resign" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑  Kapur, Sahil (February 2, 2019). "Democratic Governors Association calls on Ralph Northam to resign" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑  Axelrod, Tal (February 2, 2019). "Bernie Sanders: Northam should resign so Virginia can 'begin a new day'". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019.
↑  Caralle, Katelyn (February 6, 2019). "Ralph Northam mulls leaving Democratic Party to hold onto governor's seat". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on February 6, 2019.
↑  Martin, Jonathan; Gabriel, Trip; Blinder, Alan (February 2, 2019). "Ralph Northam Resists Calls to Resign as Virginia Governor Over Racist Yearbook Photo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
↑  Caputo, Marc (February 2, 2019). "Northam refuses to resign but says he once did Michael Jackson blackface". Politico. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
↑  Segers, Grace (February 2, 2019). "Virginia governor says he was not in racist yearbook photo". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
↑  Caputo, Marc (February 2, 2019). "6 moments of weirdness with Ralph Northam". Politico. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
↑  Leonor, Mel; Martz, Michael (May 22, 2019). "Probe inconclusive; EVMS president knew of racist photo on Northam's page and said nothing". The Daily Progress. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019.
↑  Ryan W. Miller (November 4, 2019). "A blackface scandal rocked Virginia. Now, Democrats may still win full control of government". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020.
↑  "Poll finds Youngkin underwater with Virginia voters, who veer to his left on major issues". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022.
↑  Gregory S. Schneider (February 9, 2019). "Va. Gov. Ralph Northam says he wants to focus rest of his term on racial equity". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020.
↑  The Washington Post Editorial Board (December 27, 2019). "How Ralph Northam came back from the political dead". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020
↑  Gregory S. Schneider (December 18, 2019). "Relaxed and reflective, Gov. Ralph Northam considers scandal-charged year". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020.
↑  Gregory S. Schneider (December 9, 2019). "Northam proposes spending to stop black women from dying in childbirth". The Washington Post.
↑  "HB 2767 Virginia African American Advisory Board; established, report". Virginia's Legislative Information System. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020.
↑  Mel Leonor (March 22, 2019). "Northam signs bill to create advisory board on African-American issues". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020.
↑  Mechelle Hankerson (April 8, 2019). "Like similar boards, new African-American Advisory Board will be limited in what it can do". Virginia Mercury. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020.
↑  Gregory S. Schneider (September 9, 2019). "Northam names first diversity chief for Virginia state government". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020.
↑  "Chief Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Officer Janice Underwood, Ph.D". governor.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020.
↑  Pennecke, Sandra J. (October 23, 2019). "Virginia's newly appointed diversity and inclusion director is tackling issues head on". The Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019.
1 2  The Richmond Times-Dispatch staff (December 26, 2020). "The year that was 2020: A timeline of Richmond-area news". The Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021.
↑  "Governor and First Lady Northam Test Positive for COVID-19". governor.virginia.gov (Press release). September 25, 2020. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020.
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בקרת זהויות :  GND: 1176073222  LCCN: no2020106049  VIAF: 2361154867595360100001   WorldCat (עם VIAF): 2361154867595360100001 
נורתם כחבר הסנאט של וירג'יניה, 2008.
נורתם עם המושל טרי מקאוליף, שתחתיו כיהן כסגן המושל.
נורתם עם מתנדבים בבחירות 2017.
תמונתו של נורתם בספר המחזור של המכון הצבאי של וירג'יניה עם הכינוי הגזעני Coonman.