סמן לייזר
הערות שוליים

↑  Stefan Wyrsch, Philipp B. Baenninger, Martin K. Schmid, Retinal Injuries from a Handheld Laser Pointer, New England Journal of Medicine 363, 2010-09-09, עמ' 1089–1091 doi: 10.1056/nejmc1005818
↑  Kiran Turaka, J. Shepard Bryan, Alan J. Gordon, Rahul Reddy, Laser pointer induced macular damage: case report and mini review, International Ophthalmology 32, 2012-04-01, עמ' 293–297 doi: 10.1007/s10792-012-9555-z
↑  K. Barat, Hand held lasers, a hazard to aircraft: How do we address this?, Education and Training in Optics and Photonics: ETOP 2015, SPIE, 2015-10-08 doi: 10.1117/12.2223126
↑  M. Sciamanna, K. A. Shore, Physics and applications of laser diode chaos, Nature Photonics 9, 2015-02-27, עמ' 151–162 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.326
↑   ANSI classification scheme (ANSI Z136.1–1993, American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers).
↑   FDA Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Subchapter J: Radiological Health, PART 1040 – PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR LIGHT-EMITTING PRODUCTS. Accessdata.fda.gov. Retrieved on 15 October 2011.
↑   Evans, R. M., & Swenholt, B. K. (1967). Chromatic strength of colors: dominant wavelength and purity. JOSA, 57(11), 1319-1324.
↑   Sam's Laser FAQ: Dissection of Green Laser Pointer Archived 22 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. repairfaq.org
↑  
Bará, S., Robles, M., Tejelo, I., Marzoa, R. I., & González, H. (2010). Green laser pointers for visual astronomy: how much power is enough?. Optometry and Vision Science, 87(2), 140-144.
↑   Okuyama, H., Miyajima, T., Morinaga, Y., Hiei, F., Ozawa, M., & Akimoto, K. (1992). ZnSe/ZnMgSSe blue laser diode. Electronics Letters, 28(19), 1798-1799.
↑  Badman, Märit; Höglund, Katja; Höglund, Odd V. (2016). "Student Perceptions of the Use of a Laser Pointer for Intra-Operative Guidance in Feline Castration", Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, https://jvme.utpjournals.press/doi/10.3138/jvme.0515-084R2
↑  Song, Shuang, and Wenzeng Zhang. "LTF Robot: Binocular Robot with Laser-Point Tracking and Focusing Function." International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications. Springer, Cham, 2019.
↑  Sprute, Dennis, Klaus Tönnies, and Matthias König. "This far, no further: Introducing virtual borders to mobile robots using a laser pointer." 2019 Third IEEE International Conference on Robotic Computing (IRC). IEEE, 2019.
↑  
 Ira,Hyman, It's alive! Why . . Cats Love Laser Pointers. Retrieved 29 June 2019, Psychology Today
↑  laserist.org. Retrieved on 15 October 2011
↑  Birtel, Johannes, et al. "Retinal injury following laser pointer exposure: a systematic review and case series." Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 114.49 (2017): 831.
↑  International Electrotechnical Commission: Safety of laser products: part 1—equipment classification and requirements. IEC; 2014: 60825–1
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/3587
↑  ORIGINAL ARTICLE Retinal Injury Following Laser Pointer Exposure A Systematic Review and Case Series
Johannes Birtel, Dr.med., Wolf M. Harmening, Dr.rer.nat., Tim U. Krohne, Prof.Dr.med., Frank G. Holz, Dr.med., Peter Charbel Issa, Prof.Dr.med., Philipp Herrmann, Dr.med.PhD.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5754573/pdf/Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-114-0831.pdf
↑  MAJOR REVIEW SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - Laser Eye Injuries
Yaniv Barkana, MD, and Michael Belkin, MA, MD.
https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0039625700001120?token=111B97C62595CA04F41AE189BD56E428B4172AA8F93BFED124CD4EFDDBFA972CB57C01EE64136C2BB49207BC4B42AB72
↑  High-Power Handheld Blue Laser-Induced Maculopathy.Sulaiman M. Alsulaiman, MD, Abdulaziz Adel Alrushood, MD, Jluwi Almasaud, MD, Sultan Alzaaidi, MD, Yahya Alzahrani, MD, J. Fernando Arevalo, MD, FACS, Nicola G. Ghazi, MD, Emad B. Abboud, MD, Sawsan R. Nowilaty, MD, Mohammad Al-Amry, MD, Saba Al-Rashaed, MD, for the King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital Collaborative Retina Study Group.https://www.aaojournal.org/action/showPdf?pii=S0161-6420%2813%2900811-7
↑  Retinal injury from hand-held lasers: A review.Kavita V. Bhavsar, MD, Zachary Michel, BS, Miles Greenwald, Emmett T.Cunningham, Jr., K. Bailey Freund.https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S003962572030103X?token=5C84838C04BD92663E4A529717DFF8FD2497EE17EA4F76C0B5F0E72C2911F6F3DF6CB336B48C07395E74914E5F97ADEC
↑  .FDA - Illuminating Facts About Laser Pointers.https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/alerts-and-notices/illuminating-facts-about-laser-pointers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPPnFg_ujJI#action=share
↑  The New England Journal of Medicine Macular Hole from a Laser Pointer
Sofia Androudi, M.D., Ph.D., Eleni Papageorgiou, M.D., Ph.D.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1714488
דיאגרמה סכמתית של לייזר דיודה. האלקטרונים המעוררים מתמזגים עם החורים ופולטים אנרגיה בצורה של פוטון. התהליך הקואופרטיבי המונע על ידי הזרם החשמלי גורם לעוד ועוד התמזגויות ופליטות (פליטה מאולצת) ולהצטברות פוטונים בצומת NP. בקצה הדיודה ישנו קולימטור (מַקְבֵּל) אשר מרכז את הקרניים כך שינועו במקביל ובאותו הכיוון
Laser module
A Guiding Star
Laser rays in the dark