חומצה אבציסית
הערות שוליים

1 2  Vishwakarma, K. et al. Abscisic acid signaling and abiotic stress tolerance in plants: A review on current knowledge and future prospects. Frontiers in Plant Science vol. 8 161 (2017).
↑  Ohkuma, K., Lyon, J. L., Addicott, F. T. & Smith, O. E. Abscisin II, an abscission-accelerating substance from young cotton fruit. Science (80-.). 142, 1592–1593 (1963)
1 2  Kermode, A. R. Role of abscisic acid in seed dormancy. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation vol. 24 319–344 (2005).
1 2  Aneja, M., Gianfagna, T. & Ng, E. The roles of abscisic acid and ethylene in the abscission and senescence of cocoa flowers. Plant Growth Regul. 27, 149–155 (1999).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Nambara, E. & Marion-Poll, A. ABSCISIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS AND CATABOLISM. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56, 165–185 (2005).
1 2  Munemasa, S. et al. Mechanisms of abscisic acid-mediated control of stomatal aperture. Current Opinion in Plant Biology vol. 28 154–162 (2015).
↑  Hua, D. et al. A plasma membrane receptor kinase, GHR1, mediates abscisic acid- and hydrogen peroxide-regulated stomatal movement in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 24, 2546–2561 (2012).
↑  Jiang, Z. et al. Plant cell-surface GIPC sphingolipids sense salt to trigger Ca2+ influx. Nature 572, 341–346 (2019).
1 2  Yu, Z. et al. How Plant Hormones Mediate Salt Stress Responses. Trends in Plant Science vol. 25 1117–1130 (2020).
↑  White, C. N. & Rivin, C. J. Gibberellins and seed development in maize. II. Gibberellin synthesis inhibition enhances abscisic acid signaling in cultured embryos. Plant Physiol. 122, 1089–1097 (2000).
↑  FUKUHARA, T., KIRCH, H.-H. & BOHNERT, H. J. Expression of Vp1 and water channel proteins during seed germination. Plant, Cell Environ. 22, 417–424 (1999).
↑  Wang, S. et al. Expression of Three Related to ABI3/VP1 Genes in Medicago truncatula Caused Increased Stress Resistance and Branch Increase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Front. Plant Sci. 11, 611 (2020).
↑  Ren, C. & Kermode, A. R. An increase in pectin methyl esterase activity accompanies dormancy breakage and germination of yellow cedar seeds. Plant Physiol. 124, 231–242 (2000).
↑  Liao, X. et al. Interlinked regulatory loops of ABA catabolism and biosynthesis coordinate fruit growth and ripening in woodland strawberry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 115, E11542–E11550 (2018).
↑  Ma, Y. et al. Molecular mechanism for the regulation of ABA homeostasis during plant development and stress responses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences vol. 19 (2018).
↑  Seo, M., Kanno, Y., Frey, A., North, H. M. & Marion-Poll, A. Dissection of Arabidopsis NCED9 promoter regulatory regions reveals a role for ABA synthesized in embryos in the regulation of GA-dependent seed germination. Plant Sci. 246, 91–97 (2016).
↑  Thomma, B. P. H. J., Penninckx, I. A. M. A., Broekaert, W. F. & Cammue, B. P. A. The complexity of disease signaling in Arabidopsis. Current Opinion in Immunology vol. 13 63–68 (2001).
↑  Cao, F. Y., Yoshioka, K. & Desveaux, D. The roles of ABA in plant-pathogen interactions. Journal of Plant Research vol. 124 489–499 (2011).
1 2  Hartung, W. The evolution of abscisic acid (ABA) and ABA function in lower plants, fungi and lichen. Funct. Plant Biol. 37, 806 (2010).
↑  (+)-Abscisic acid | C15H20O4 | ChemSpider. http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4444418.html.
↑  Tan, B. C. et al. Molecular characterization of the Arabidopsis 9-cis epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene family. Plant J. 35, 44–56 (2003).
↑  Seo, M. et al. Comparative studies on the Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase (AAO) gene family revealed a major role of AAO3 in ABA biosynthesis in seeds. Plant Cell Physiol. 45, 1694–1703 (2004).
↑  Hirai, N., Yoshida, R., Todoroki, Y. & Ohigashi, H. Biosynthesis of abscisic acid by the non-mevalonate pathway in plants, and by the mevalonate pathway in fungi. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64, 1448–1458 (2000).
↑  Xiong, L. & Zhu, J. K. Regulation of abscisic acid biosynthesis. Plant Physiology vol. 133 29–36 (2003).
↑  Malcheska, F. et al. Drought-enhanced xylem sap sulfate closes stomata by affecting ALMT12 and guard cell ABA synthesis. Plant Physiol. 174, 798–814 (2017).
1 2  Seo, M. & Koshiba, T. Complex regulation of ABA biosynthesis in plants. Trends in Plant Science vol. 7 41–48 (2002).
↑  Liu, X. & Hou, X. Antagonistic Regulation of ABA and GA in Metabolism and Signaling Pathways. Front. Plant Sci. 9, 251 (2018).
1 2  Dong, T., Park, Y. & Hwang, I. Abscisic acid: Biosynthesis, inactivation, homoeostasis and signalling. Essays Biochem. 58, 29–48 (2015).
↑  Cutler, A. J. & Krochko, J. E. Formation and breakdown of ABA. Trends in Plant Science vol. 4 472–478 (1999).
↑  Saito, S. et al. Arabidopsis CYP707As encode (+)-abscisic acid 8′-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in the oxidative catabolism of abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 134, 1439–1449 (2004).
↑  Weng, J. K., Ye, M., Li, B. & Noel, J. P. Co-evolution of Hormone Metabolism and Signaling Networks Expands Plant Adaptive Plasticity. Cell 166, 881–893 (2016).
↑  Boyer, G. L. & Zeevaart, J. A. D. Isolation and Quantitation of β-d-Glucopyranosyl Abscisate from Leaves of Xanthium and Spinach . Plant Physiol. 70, 227–231 (1982).
↑  Dong, T. et al. Abscisic acid uridine diphosphate glucosyltransferases play a crucial role in abscisic acid homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 165, 277–289 (2014).
↑  Lee, K. H. et al. Activation of Glucosidase via Stress-Induced Polymerization Rapidly Increases Active Pools of Abscisic Acid. Cell 126, 1109–1120 (2006).
↑  Kuromori, T., Sugimoto, E. & Shinozaki, K. Intertissue signal transfer of abscisic acid from vascular cells to guard cells. Plant Physiol. 164, 1587–1592 (2014).
1 2  Park, J., Lee, Y., Martinoia, E. & Geisler, M. Plant hormone transporters: What we know and what we would like to know. BMC Biology vol. 15 1–15 (2017).
1 2  Boursiac, Y. et al. ABA transport and transporters. Trends in Plant Science vol. 18 325–333 (2013).
↑  Kang, J. et al. Abscisic acid transporters cooperate to control seed germination. Nat. Commun. 6, (2015).
↑  Raghavendra, A. S., Gonugunta, V. K., Christmann, A. & Grill, E. ABA perception and signalling. Trends Plant Sci. 15, 395–401.
↑  Wang, P. et al. Reciprocal Regulation of the TOR Kinase and ABA Receptor Balances Plant Growth and Stress Response. Mol. Cell 69, 100-112.e6 (2018).
↑  Kline, K. G., Sussman, M. R. & Jones, A. M. Abscisic acid receptors. Plant Physiol. 154, 479–482 (2010).
↑  Cutler, S. R., Rodriguez, P. L., Finkelstein, R. R. & Abrams, S. R. Abscisic Acid: Emergence of a Core Signaling Network. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 61, 651–679 (2010).
| --- | --- |
בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007292963905171  BnF: cb122579798 (data)  GND: 4141106-7  LCCN: sh85000226 
איור מסלול הביוסינתזה של חומצה אבציסית
איור מסלול הפירוק של חומצה אבציסית
איור מסלול הולכת הסיגנל בתגובה לעקה סביבתית. מימין- ללא נוכחות חומצה אבציסית. משמאל- בנוכחות חומצה אבציסית