אספת אזרחים
הערות שוליים

↑  Crosby, Ned; Hottinger, John C. (2011). "The Citizens Jury Process". The Book of the States (באנגלית): 321–325. נבדק ב-11 באוקטובר 2020. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Dryzek, John S.; Bächtiger, André; Milewicz, Karolina (2011). "Toward a Deliberative Global Citizens' Assembly". Global Policy (באנגלית). 2 (1): 33–42. doi:10.1111/j.1758-5899.2010.00052.x. ISSN 1758-5880.
↑  Warren, Mark E.; Pearse, Hilary (2008). "Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly". Cambridge University Press. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (עזרה)
↑  Robin Clarke; Ruth Rennie; Clare Delap; Vicki Coombe (30 בנובמבר 2000). "People's Juries in Social Inclusion Partnerships: A Pilot Project". The Scottish Government. Development Department Research Programme. נבדק ב-28 בדצמבר 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  PLA Notes 40: Deliberative Democracy and Citizen Empowerment (באנגלית). IIED. 2001. ISBN 978-1-84369-284-3.
↑  Česnulaitytė, Ieva (23 ביולי 2020). "Models of representative deliberative processes". Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions (באנגלית). doi:10.1787/36f3f279-en. ISBN 9789264837621. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Crosby, Ned; Kelly, Janet M.; Schaefer, Paul (1986). "Citizens Panels: A New Approach to Citizen Participation". Public Administration Review. 46 (2): 170–178. doi:10.2307/976169. ISSN 0033-3352. JSTOR 976169.
↑  "Consensus Conference". involve.org.uk (באנגלית). 27 ביוני 2018. נבדק ב-27 בנובמבר 2020. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Pimbert, Michel; Wakeford, Tom (באוקטובר 2003). "Prajateerpu, Power and Knowledge: The Politics of Participatory Action Research in Development Part 1. Context, Process and Safeguards". Action Research. 1 (2): 184–207. doi:10.1177/14767503030012004. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4 5  Manin, Bernard (1997). The principles of representative government. Cambridge University Press.
1 2  Pal, Michael (2012). "The Promise and Limits of Citizens' Assemblies: Deliberation, Institutions and the Law of Democracy" (PDF). Queen's University at Kingston. 38: 259–294. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2021-03-28. נבדק ב-2019-03-26.
↑  Floridia, Antonio (2018-09-06).  Bächtiger, Andre; Dryzek, John S; Mansbridge, Jane; Warren, Mark (eds.). "The Origins of the Deliberative Turn". The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy: 34–54. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.25. ISBN 9780198747369.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Stone, Peter (2011). Lotteries in Public Life. Imprint Academics. ISBN 978-1845402082.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Delannoi, Gil and Oliver Dowlen (2010). Sortition: Theory and Practice. Imprint Academic. ISBN 978-1845401993.
1 2 3 4  Dowlen, Oliver (2009). The Political Potential of Sortition: A study of the random selection of citizens for public office. Imprint Academic. ISBN 978-1845401795.
1 2 3  Warren and Pearse (2008). Designing Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge University Press. p. 10.
↑  Flanigan, Bailey; Gölz, Paul; Gupta, Anupam; Hennig, Brett; Procaccia, Ariel D. (26 באוגוסט 2021). "Fair algorithms for selecting citizens' assemblies". Nature. 596 (7873): 548–552. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..548F. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03788-6. PMC 8387237. PMID 34349266. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "The myth of the citizens' assembly". POLITICO. 18 ביוני 2019. נבדק ב-22 בספטמבר 2022. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Seven Citizens' Assembly members not randomly recruited". The Irish Times (באנגלית). 2018. נבדק ב-22 בספטמבר 2022. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  Barnett, Anthony and Peter Carty (2008). The Athenian Option: Radical Reform for the House of Lords.
↑  "What Are Citizens' Assemblies?". www.electoral-reform.org.uk (באנגלית אמריקאית). נבדק ב-2020-02-02.
1 2  "Convention on the Constitution". Ireland: Constitutional Convention. אורכב מ-המקור ב-18 בינואר 2018. נבדק ב-1 ביוני 2016. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Power, Elaine (27 ביולי 2016). "Judge Mary Laffoy to chair Citizens' Assembly on the 8th Amendment". נבדק ב-27 ביולי 2016. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Assembly Members | Citizens Assembly". www.citizensassembly.scot. נבדק ב-2020-02-02.
1 2  "Climate Assembly UK – Climate Assembly UK". www.climateassembly.uk (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2020-02-02.
1 2  Deliberative systems : deliberative democracy at the large scale. Parkinson, John. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 2012. ISBN 9781107025394. OCLC 802706974.{{cite book}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: others (link)
↑  Rawls, John (2005). A theory of justice. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674017722. OCLC 474723683.
↑  Dahl, Robert A. (1982). Dilemmas of pluralist democracy : autonomy vs. control. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0585348790. OCLC 47010959.
↑  Fishkin, James; Kousser, Thad; Luskin, Robert C.; Siu, Alice (בדצמבר 2015). "Deliberative Agenda Setting: Piloting Reform of Direct Democracy in California". Perspectives on Politics. 13 (4): 1030–1042. doi:10.1017/S1537592715002297. ISSN 1537-5927. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "G100". נבדק ב-2 בינואר 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Et si on avait essayé le G1000?". Le Soir. 29 בנובמבר 2011. נבדק ב-2 בינואר 2012. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)(הקישור אינו פעיל, June 2022)
↑  "Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform – IMPROVING DEMOCRACY IN B.C." אורכב מ-המקור ב-2005-09-24. נבדק ב-2005-10-09.
↑  "Ontario Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform". www.citizensassembly.gov.on.ca.
↑  "South East Local Health Integration Network (LHIN)". www.southeastlhin.on.ca.
1 2  Elections BC (17 במאי 2005). Report of the Chief Election Officer: 38th Provincial Election/2005 Referendum on Electoral Reform (PDF). p. 34. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Blais, André; Kenneth Carty; Patrick Fournier (2005) http://www.crcee.umontreal.ca/pdf/Citizens%20Choice.08052.pdf
↑  Lang, Amy (1 במרץ 2007). "But Is It for Real? The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly as a Model of State-Sponsored Citizen Empowerment". Politics & Society. 35: 35–70. doi:10.1177/0032329206297147. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Citizen's Assembly on Electoral Reform of British Columbia, Final Report (בדצמבר 2004). Making Every Vote Count: The Case for Electoral Reform in British Columbia (PDF). p. 10. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Grundahl, Johs (1995). "The Danish consensus conference model". people.ucalgary.ca. נבדק ב-2023-02-25.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Scheufele, D. A. (2010). "Modern citizenship or policy dead end? Evaluating the need for public participation in science policy making, and why public meetings may not be the answer" (PDF). נבדק ב-19 אוק' 2017. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3 4  Danish Board of Technology (2006). "The consensus conference". אורכב מ-המקור ב-16 באוגוסט 2011. נבדק ב-13 בנובמבר 2011. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Einsiedel, Edna F.; Jelsøe, Erling; Breck, Thomas (1 בינואר 2001). "Publics at the technology table: The consensus conference in Denmark, Canada, and Australia". Public Understanding of Science (באנגלית). 10 (1): 83–98. doi:10.3109/a036857. ISSN 0963-6625. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  See also: Consensus Conference Manual (2006)
↑  "Tracking Danish-Style Consensus conferences". 2016-02-19. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2016-02-19. נבדק ב-2023-02-25.
↑  "Fine Gael Manifesto" (PDF). RTÉ. 2011. p. 7. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-7 במרץ 2012. נבדק ב-9 באפריל 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Real Plan Better Future; Fianna Fáil manifesto 2011" (PDF). RTÉ. 2011. p. 31. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-7 במרץ 2012. נבדק ב-9 באפריל 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Labour's Manifesto 2011" (PDF). RTÉ. 2011. p. 46. נבדק ב-9 באפריל 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Sinn Féin General Election Manifesto 2011" (PDF). RTÉ. p. 33. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-21 בפברואר 2011. נבדק ב-9 באפריל 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Playing to Our Strengths: Green Party Manifesto 2011" (PDF). RTÉ. p. 13. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-7 במרץ 2012. נבדק ב-9 באפריל 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Arnold, Tom (1 באפריל 2014). "Inside the Convention on the Constitution". The Irish Times. נבדק ב-1 באפריל 2014. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  O'Toole, Fintan (3 במרץ 2015). "How hopes raised by the Constitutional Convention were dashed". The Irish Times. נבדק ב-20 במרץ 2015. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Farrell, David (17 במרץ 2015). "Constitutional Convention 'brand' is in jeopardy". The Irish Times. נבדק ב-20 במרץ 2015. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  McGee, Harry (26 בינואר 2015). "Only two proposals for Constitution referendum". The Irish Times. נבדק ב-28 בינואר 2015. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "A Programme for a Partnership Government" (PDF). Government of Ireland. 11 במאי 2016. p. 153. נבדק ב-1 ביוני 2016. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Patrick Fournier et al., "When Citizens Decide: Lessons from Citizen Assemblies on Electoral Reform"
↑  "Consultatie Wetsvoorstel Burgerforum kiesstelsel". Dutch government. 15 בדצמבר 2020. נבדק ב-18 בדצמבר 2020. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Resilience, 22 Nov. 2017, post by Tin Gazivoda, "Solutions: How the Poles Are Making Democracy Work Again in Gdansk," https://www.resilience.org/stories/2017-11-22/solutions-how-the-poles-are-making-democracy-work-again-in-gdansk/
↑  "Parliament sends 30,000 invitations for citizens' assembly on climate change – News from Parliament". UK Parliament (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2020-02-02.
↑  "Weekend Content | Citizens Assembly". www.citizensassembly.scot. נבדק ב-2020-02-02.
↑  "Welcome to the Citizens' Assembly of Scotland | Citizens Assembly". www.citizensassembly.scot. נבדק ב-2020-02-02.
↑  "Citizens' Assembly". Extinction Rebellion (באנגלית בריטית). נבדק ב-2020-02-02.
↑  Taylor, Diane (25 ביוני 2020). "Extinction Rebellion activists launch UK Beyond Politics party by stealing food". The Guardian (באנגלית). נבדק ב-3 בדצמבר 2020. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  RSA. "New survey highlights the pros and cons of a citizens' assembly on Brexit – RSA". www.thersa.org. נבדק ב-2019-03-20.
↑  Gastil, John; Richards, Robert; Knobloch, Katherine (2 בינואר 2014). "Vicarious Deliberation: How the Oregon Citizens' Initiative Review Influenced Deliberation in Mass Elections". International Journal of Communication (באנגלית). 8: 28. ISSN 1932-8036. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Citizens' Initiative Review | Government Innovators Network". www.innovations.harvard.edu.
1 2  Robert Richards, “Oregon Citizens’ Initiative Review” http://participedia.net/en/methods/citizens-initiative-review (אורכב 25.04.2017 בארכיון Wayback Machine)
↑  "Massachusetts Citizens' Initiative Review pilot project". Massachusetts Citizens' Initiative Review pilot project.
↑  "Experiment to help voters understand Colorado ballot measures | CPR". אורכב מ-המקור ב-2015-01-03. נבדק ב-2017-07-21.
↑  "Evaluating a New Governing Institution: An Assessment of the Citizens' Initiative Review". National Communication Association. 19 ביולי 2016. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  John Gastil, “Beyond Endorsements and Partisan Cues: Given Voters Viable Alternaties to Unreliable Cognitive Shortcuts” http://sites.psu.edu/citizensinitiativereview/wp-content/uploads/sites/23162/2015/01/Gastil-2014-Beyond-Endorsements-and-Partisan-Cues-Giving-Vote.pdf
↑  Katherine R. Knobloch, John Gastil, Justin Reedy, and Katherine Cramer Walsh, “Did They Deliberate? Applying an Evaluative Model of Democratic Deliberation to the Oregon Citizens’ Initiative Review” http://sites.psu.edu/citizensinitiativereview/wp-content/uploads/sites/23162/2015/01/DidTheyDeliberate.pdf
↑  Katherine R. Knobloch, John Gastil, Traci Feller, and Robert C. Richards, “Empowering Citizen Deliberation in Direct Democratic Elections: A Field Study of the 2012 Oregon Citizens’ Initiative Review” http://factsreports.revues.org/3448
↑  Katherine R. Knobloch and John Gastil, “Civic (Re)socialisation: The Educative Effects of Deliberative Participation” http://sites.psu.edu/citizensinitiativereview/wp-content/uploads/sites/23162/2015/01/Civic-resocialization.pdf
↑  Landi, Bonface (22 בינואר 2021). ""Washington is the first U.S. state to hold a climate assembly"". Inhabitat. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Washington Climate Assembly".
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  ""WASHINGTON CLIMATE ASSEMBLY FINAL REPORT"" (PDF). 19 במרץ 2021. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  "Washington Climate Assembly: Sortition Methodology".
1 2  "Climate Assembly Legislative Meet and Greet". YouTube. 19 במרץ 2021. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Godwin, Mandy (19 בינואר 2021). "Washington hosts first climate assembly in the United States". Crosscut. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Citizens assembly would seek consensus on climate". The Everett Herald. 31 במאי 2020. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Fishkin, James (2009). When the People Speak. Oxford UP.
↑  Fishkin, James S. "Deliberative Polling: Executive Summary". CDD. נבדק ב-10 בנובמבר 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2 3  Fishkin, J.S.; Luskin, R.C.; Jowell, R. (2000). "Deliberative polling and public consultation". Parliamentary Affairs. 53 (4): 657–666. doi:10.1093/pa/53.4.657.
↑  "Deliberative Polling: Toward a Better-Informed Democracy" Stanford University, Center for Deliberative Democracy
1 2 3 4  S., Fishkin, James (2018). Democracy when the people are thinking : revitalizing our politics through public deliberation (1st ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom. ISBN 9780198820291. OCLC 1006802546.
↑  Ferejohn, John; "The Citizen's Assembly Model", in M.E. Warren et H. Pearse, (eds.), Designing Deliberative Democracy, The British Columbia Citizens Assembly, p. 199-200
↑  Against Elections David Van Reybrouck. 2016. p. 29.
1 2 3 4 5  Landemore, Hélène (במאי 2013). "Deliberation, cognitive diversity, and democratic inclusiveness: an epistemic argument for the random selection of representatives". Synthese. 190 (7): 1209–1231. doi:10.1007/s11229-012-0062-6. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Hong, Lu; Page, Scott E. (2004-11-16). "Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (46): 16385–16389. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116385H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403723101. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 528939. PMID 15534225.
↑  Mills, John Stuart (1875). Considerations on Representative Government. Henry Holt and Company.
↑  Fishkin, J. S. (1996). "Bringing deliberation to democracy". Public Perspective. 7: 1–14.
↑  Fishkin, J. S. (1995). The voice of the people. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1 2  Merkle, D. M. (1996). "The polls – Review – The National Issues Convention Deliberative Poll". Public Opinion Quarterly. 60 (4): 588–619. doi:10.1086/297775.
↑  McLeod, J. M. D.; Scheufele, D. A.; Moy, P. (1999). "Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation". Political Communication. 16 (3): 315–336. doi:10.1080/105846099198659.
↑  Admir, J. G. (1996). "The Hawthorne effect is a common artifact in social research". Public Perspective. 7: 14–16.
1 2  Lafont, Christina (2015). "Deliberation, Participation, and Democratic Legitimacy: Should Deliberative Mini-publics Shape Public Policy?*". The Journal of Political Philosophy. 23: 40–63. doi:10.1111/jopp.12031.
1 2  Landemore, Hélène (2020). Open Democracy: Reinventing Popular Rule for the Twenty-First Century. Princeton University Press. pp. 115–116.
↑  Warren, Mark E.; Gastil, John (באפריל 2015). "Can Deliberative Minipublics Address the Cognitive Challenges of Democratic Citizenship?". The Journal of Politics. 77 (2): 562–574. doi:10.1086/680078. ISSN 0022-3816. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Siu, Alice. "Deliberative polling". CIVICUS. אורכב מ-המקור ב-30 ביוני 2010. נבדק ב-12 בנובמבר 2012. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Fishkin, James (1 בדצמבר 2013). "Deliberation by the People Themselves: Entry Points for the Public Voice" (PDF). Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy. 12 (4): 490–507. doi:10.1089/elj.2013.0200. נבדק ב-3 בדצמבר 2020. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mark Warren, "Citizen Representative" in M. E. Warren et H. Pearse, (eds), Designing Deliberative Democracy, The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 50-69 (p. 59.)
↑  Fishkin, J. S.; Luskin, R. S.; Jowell, R. (2000). "Deliberative polling and public consultation" (PDF). Parliamentary Affairs. 53 (4): 657–666. doi:10.1093/pa/53.4.657. נבדק ב-3 בדצמבר 2020. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)(הקישור אינו פעיל, May 2021)
↑  Sunstein, Cass R. (1999). "The Law of Group Polarization". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.199668. ISSN 1556-5068.
↑  Suiter, Jane; M Farrell, David; Harris, Clodagh; Murphy, Philip (2021-07-23). "Measuring Epistemic Deliberation on Polarized Issues: The Case of Abortion Provision in Ireland". Political Studies Review (באנגלית). 20 (4): 630–647. doi:10.1177/14789299211020909. ISSN 1478-9299.
מועצת עיר דנה ב-1636.