יישובה הקדום של אמריקה
הערות שוליים

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↑  Heather Pringle, Hakai Magazine, What Happens When an Archaeologist Challenges Mainstream Scientific Thinking?, smithsonian Magazine, March 8, 2017
1 2  Ted Goebel et al, 2008., The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans in the Americas, Science Vol. 319, pp. 1497-1502 by WayBack Machine
↑  Moreno-Mayar, JV; Potter, BA; Vinner, L; et al., 2018. Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans. Nature. 553 (7687): 203–207.
1 2  Mélida Inés Núñez Castillo, Ancient genetic landscape of archaeological human remains from Panama, South America and Oceania described through STR genotype frequencies and mitochondrial DNA sequences, University of Göttingen, 2021
↑  Ash, Patricia J. & Robinson, David J., 2011. The Emergence of Humans: An Exploration of the Evolutionary Timeline. John Wiley & Sons. p. 289.
↑  Roberts, Alice 2010. The Incredible Human Journey. A&C Black. pp. 101–103.
↑  Paleoamerican Origins, Encyclopedia Smithsonian
↑  The Peopling of the Americas: Genetic Ancestry Influences Health, Phys Org, August 14, 2009
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↑  68 Responses to "Sea will rise ‘to levels of last Ice Age’", Real Climate, 26 January, 2009
1 2  Peopling of the Americas: Researchers explore how and when humans first arrived in the Americas., PNAS - a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, June 27, 2022
1 2  Late date of human arrival to North America: Continental scale differences in stratigraphic integrity of pre-13,000 BP archaeological sites, NIH - National Library of Medicine, 2022
1 2 3  Emma Yasinski, New Evidence Complicates the Story of the Peopling of the Americas, The Scientist, May 2, 2022
↑  Ardelean, Ciprian F. et al., 2020, Evidence of Human Occupation in Mexico Around the Last Glacial Maximum., Nature, Vol. 584,pp. 87-92, by University of Cambridge
↑  Becerra-Valdivia, L., Higham T.,, The Timing and Effect of the Earliest Human Arrivals in North America, Nature, Vol. 584, pp. 93-97, by Harvard University
↑  Ruth Gruhn, Evidence grows that peopling of the Americas began more than 20,000 years ago, Nature, Vol. 584, pp. 47-48
↑  John H. Relethford, 2017. 50 Great Myths of Human Evolution: Understanding Misconceptions about Our Origins. John Wiley & Sons. p.192
↑  Andrew D. Somerville., 2021, New AMS Radiocarbon Ages from the Preceramic Levels of Coxcatlan Cave, Puebla, Mexico: A Pleistocene Occupation of the Tehuacan Valley?, Cambridge University
1 2  Sarah Kaplan, Continent’s Oldest Spear Points Provide New Clues about the First Americans, The Washington Post, October 24, 2018
1 2  Bennett M., R., et al., 2021., Evidence of Humans in North America During the Last Glacial Maximum, Science, Vol. 373,, pp.1528-1531
↑  Stefan Lovgren, Americas Settled 15,000 Years Ago, Study Says, National Geographic by Free Republic, March 13, 2008
1 2 3  Sandro L. Bonatto and Francisco M. Salzano, A Single and Early Migration for the Peopling of the Americas Supported by Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data, NIH - National Library of Nedicine
1 2  Wells, Spencer & Read, Mark 2002. The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey. Random House. pp. 138–140.
1 2  Stephen Oppenheimer, The Journey of Humankind, Bradshaw Foundation
↑  Lionel E. Jackson Jr. and Michael C. Wilson, The Ice-Free Corridor Revisited, Geotimes, February, 2004
↑  Albert C. Goodyear, 2005, Evidence of Pre-Clovis Sites in the Eastern United States, University of South Carolina Scholar Commons
↑  Carole A. Mandryk, et al., 2001, Late Quaternary Paleoenvironments of Northwestern North America: Implications for Inland Versus Coastal Migration Routes, Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 20 pp. 301-314 by ResearchGate
↑  Lionel Jackson, et al., 1997, Cosmogenic 36Cl Dating of the Foothills Erratics Train, Alberta, Canada, Geology, Vol. 25, pp. 195-198
↑  Tom D. Dillehay, 2000., The Settlement of the Americas: a New Prehistory, Humanities Ebook, pp. 15-43
↑  J. Cinq-Mars, 1979., Bluefish Cave l: A Late Pleistocene Eastern Beringian Cave Deposit in the Northern Yukon, Canadian Journal of Archaeology, No. 3, pp.1-32, by JStor.
↑  Bonnichsen, Robson, 1978. Critical arguments for Pleistocene artifacts from the Old Crow basin, Yukon: a preliminary statement. In: Alan L. Bryan (ed.). Early Man in America from a Circum-Pacific Perspective. Occasional Papers No. 1. Archaeological Researches International Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta. pp. 102–118.
↑  Old Crow Basin, The Canadian Encyclopedia.
↑  Richard S. Vachula et al., 2020, Sedimentary Biomarkers Reaffirm Human Impacts on Northern Beringian Ecosystems During the Last Glacial Period., Boreas - an International Journal of Quaternary research, 49, pp.514-525.
↑  Richard S. Vachula et al., 2019., Evidence of Ice Age Humans in Eastern Beringia Suggests Early Migration to North America, Quaternary Science Reviews Vol. 205, pp. 35-44.
↑  Brian Handwerk, Discovery in Mexican Cave May Drastically Change the Known Timeline of Humans’ Arrival to the Americas, Smithsonian Magazine, July 22, 2020.
↑  G.M Santos, et al., 2003, A Revised Chronology of the Lowest Occupation Layer of Pedra Furada Rock Shelter, Piauı́, Brazil: the Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas, Quaternary Science Reviews Vol. 22, pp. 2303-2310.
↑  Goebel, Ted & Buvit, Ian 2011. From the Yenisei to the Yukon: Interpreting Lithic Assemblage Variability in Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Beringia. Center for the Study of the First Americans, p. 5.
1 2  Erika Tamm, et al., Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders, National Library of Medicine, 2007.
↑  Peter D. Heintzman, et al., Bison Phylogeography Constrains Dispersal and Viability of the Ice Free Corridor in Western Canada, PNAS - a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 2016
↑  Hunter-Gatherer Culture, National Geographic.
↑  Jennifer A. Leonard, et al., 2007, Megafaunal Extinctions and the Disappearance of a Specialized Wolf Ecomorph, Current Biology
1 2  Theodore G. Schurr, [https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~tgschurr/pdf/Am%20Sci%20Article%202000.pdf Mitochondrial DNA and the Peopling of the New
World], American Scientist., May-June 2000.
↑  Ilia A Zakharov, et al., Mitochondrial DNA Variation in the Aboriginal Populations of the Altai-Baikal Region: Implications for the Genetic History of North Asia and America, National Library of Medicine, 2004.
↑  Elena B. Starikovskaya, et al., Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Indigenous Populations of the Southern Extent of Siberia, and the Origins of Native American Haplogroups, National Library of Medicine, 2005.
↑  Martin Sikora, et al., The population History of Northeastern Siberia Since the Pleistocene, Nature, 2019.
↑  Jennifer Raff, A Genetic Chronicle of the First Peoples in the Americas, Sapiens, 2002.
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