פנתסיליאה
הערות שוליים

1 2  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), p. 302
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), p. 288
↑  פרוקלוס מזוהה לעיתים עם איטיכיוס פרוקלוס בן המאה ה-2 לספירה, אך זיהוי זה אינו מקובל על חוקרים מודרניים.
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), p. 289
↑  Charles McNelis and Alexander Sens, The Alexandra of Lycophron: A Literary Study (Oxford University Press: 2016), pp. 10–11
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 302–303
↑  "The Amazon Penthesileia, the daughter of Ares and of Thracian race, comes to aid the Trojans, and after showing great prowess, is killed by Achilles and buried by the Trojans. Achilles then slays Thersites for abusing and reviling him for his supposed love for Penthesileia. As a result a dispute arises amongst the Achaeans over the killing of Thersites, and Achilles sails to Lesbos and after sacrificing to Apollo, Artemis, and Leto, is purified by Odysseus from bloodshed". See The Aethiopis (fragments), Online Medieval and Classical Library Release #8, fragment #1.
↑  Charles McNelis and Alexander Sens, The Alexandra of Lycophron: A Literary Study (Oxford University Press: 2016), pp. 2–3
↑  Charles McNelis and Alexander Sens, The Alexandra of Lycophron: A Literary Study (Oxford University Press: 2016), pp. 113–114
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 303–304
↑  The Library of History of
Diodorus Siculus, published in Vol. II of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1935, section 2.44, available online on LacusCurtios website, edited and proofread by Bill Thayer
1 2  The Library of History of Diodorus Siculus, published in Vol. II of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1935, section 2.46.3-4, available online on LacusCurtios website, edited and proofread by Bill Thayer
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), p. 304
↑  The Library of History of Diodorus Siculus, published in Vol. II of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1935, section 2.46.6, available online on LacusCurtios website, edited and proofread by Bill Thayer
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), p. 303
↑  Lee Fartantuono, Madness Unchained: A Reading of Virgil's Aeneid, (Lexington Books: 2007), pp. 15, 19, 99, 228, 336-337
↑  A.M. Keith, Engendering Rome: Women in Latin Epic (Cambridge University Press: 2004), p. 27
↑  A.M. Keith, Engendering Rome: Women in Latin Epic (Cambridge University Press: 2004), p. 68
↑  בתרגום ג'ון דריידן לאנגלית:
”Penthisilea there, with haughty grace,

Leads to the wars an Amazonian race:

In their right hands a pointed dart they wield;

The left, for ward, sustains the lunar shield.

Athwart her breast a golden belt she throws,

Amidst the press alone provokes a thousand foes,

And dares her maiden arms to manly force oppose.”
ראו: The Aeneid, by Virgil, translated by John Dryden
↑  Lee Fartantuono, Madness Unchained: A Reading of Virgil's Aeneid, (Lexington Books: 2007), p. 19
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 289–291
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 289–291
The Fall of Troy, by active 4th century Smyrnaeus Quintus, Book 1, Project Gutenberg
1 2  The Fall of Troy, by active 4th century Smyrnaeus Quintus, Book 1, Project Gutenberg
↑  בתרגום ועריכת A.S. Way לאנגלית, מאתר פרויקט גוטנברג:

”For we, we women, be not creatures cast

In diverse mould from men: to us is given

Such energy of life as stirs in them.

Eyes have we like to theirs, and limbs: throughout

Fashioned we are alike: one common light

We look on, and one common air we breathe:

With like food are we nourished—nay, wherein

Have we been dowered of God more niggardly

Than men? Then let us shrink not from the fray”
↑  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), p. 294
1 2  Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 294–298
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