זה (דמות)
הערות שוליים

1 2  Radford, Benjamin (2016). Bad Clowns. UNM Press. pp. 29, 36, 67–69, 99–103. ISBN 9780826356673. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
1 2  "StephenKing.com - IT Inspiration". stephenking.com.
↑  Paquette, Jenifer (2012). Respecting The Stand: A Critical Analysis of Stephen King's Apocalyptic Novel. McFarland. pp. 162–163. ISBN 0786470011. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
1 2    Rebecca Hawkes, ‏Pennywise: as a new It trailer is released, we look at how Stephen King created his terrifying character, The Telegraph, 8 May 2017
↑  Olivia Truffaut-Wong. "Why Is The Clown Called Pennywise In 'It'? The Reason Could Be Super Creepy". Bustle.
↑  אם כי בסוף הרומן, חברי מועדון הלוזרים רואים אותו כעכבישה ענקית, הצורה הקונקרטית היחידה בה מוחותיהם יכולים לראות אותו מבלי לאבד את דעתם.
↑  בוורלי פוצעת אותו עם חיצים מכסף, ומשכנעת את עצמה שזו נקודת התורפה שלו כערפד; אדי מרסס את המים מהמשאף שלו, ומשכנע את עצמו שמדובר בחומצה; וסטן הסקפטי מגרש אותו באמצעות קריאת שמות מדעיים של ציפורים מאנציקלופדיה.
1 2  Ethan Alter, "Back to Derry: An Oral History of 'Stephen King's It'", 17 November 2015, Yahoo!.
↑  Bill Higgins, "Hollywood Flashback: Tim Curry Played 'It's' Scary Clown in 1990", 7 September 2017, The Hollywood Reporter.
↑  "Pennywise Unbound", Monsterlegacy.net, 5 October 2017.
↑  Kroll, Justin (June 2, 2016). "'It' Reboot Taps 'Hemlock Grove' Star Bill Skarsgard to Play Pennywise the Clown". Variety. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
↑  Niki Stephens, "Screenwriter David Kajganich Gives an Update on Stephen King's It", 1 July 2010, Collider.
↑  Kevin P. Sullivan, "Will Poulter cast as Pennywise in Cary Fukunaga's It", 4 May 2015, Entertainment Weekly].
↑  Justin Kroll, "Will Poulter to Play the Evil Clown in 'It' Remake (EXCLUSIVE)", 4 May 2015, Variety.
↑  Justin Kroll, "Warner Bros. Announces Release Date for 'It'", 22 april 2016, Variety.
↑  Heather Wixson, "SXSW 2017: Impressions of First Footage from IT & New Footage from ANNABELLE 2", 12 march 2017, Daily Dead.
↑  Megan Farokhmanesh, "The new Pennywise terrified the young cast of Stephen King's IT reboot", 12 march 2017, The Verge.
↑  Mike Sprague, "Andy Muschietti Talks It Part 2 & Classic Movie Monsters", July 19, 2017, JoBlo.com.
↑  Paul Moore, "There's new terrifying details about the IT film", July 20, 2017, Joe.
↑  Yahoo Movies Staff, "'It' First Look: A New Close-Up of Pennywise's Creepy Costume", August 16, 2016, Yahoo! Movies.
↑  Alex Osborn, "It Movie: First Full Look at Pennywise the Clown", August 16, 2016, IGN.
↑  Anthony Breznican, "Behold Pennywise the Clown's eerie costume from Stephen King's It", August 16 2016, Entertainment Weekly.
↑  Jacob Stolworthy, "It: First full unsettling look at Pennywise the clown in Stephen King remake", August 16, 2016, The Independent.
↑  "Bill Skarsgard says he has not tried to reproduce Tim Curry's clown in It", The Irish News.com, 6 September, 2017.
↑  Squires, John (September 10, 2017). "Muschietti Talks Paintings that Inspired Nightmarish New 'IT' Creature". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
↑  ברומן המקורי, "זה" (בדמותו של פניוויז) מספר לג'ורג'י כי שמו האמיתי הוא בוב גריי.
↑  Shaw-Williams, Hannah (September 07, 2019). "(But Is It Real?)". Screen Rant.
↑  Crow, David (September 05, 2019). "It Chapter Two: Pennywise Backstory Explained". Den of Geek.
↑  Lachenal, Jessica (September 04, 2019). "Was Pennywise Ever A Real Person? ‘It Chapter Two’ Hints At A Human Backstory". Den of Geek.
↑  Glenza, Jessica (2014-10-29). "The 10 most terrifying clowns". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
↑  "10 Most Terrifying Clowns in Horror Movies". Screen Rant. 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
↑  "The Scariest Clowns in Pop Culture". Nerdist. 2015-10-22. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
↑  Gilbert, Sophie. "25 Years of Pennywise the Clown". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
↑  Brottman, Mikita (2004). Funny Peculiar: Gershon Legman and the Psychopathology of Humor. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 0881634042. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
↑  Skal, David J (2001). The Monster Show: A Cultural History of Horror. Macmillan. p. 363. ISBN 9780571199969. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
↑  "It". public.wsu.edu.
↑  "11 Creepy Facts About Stephen King's 'It'". Archived from the original on 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
↑  Dery, Mark (1999). The Pyrotechnic Insanitarium: American Culture on the Brink. Grove Press. p. 70. ISBN 9780802136701. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
↑  Frasier, David K. (2005). Suicide in the Entertainment Industry. McFarland. p. 314. ISBN 9780786423330. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
↑  Stableford, Dylan (March 25, 2014). "Pennywise, the clown foolish?". Yahoo. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
↑  "At least 9 'clown' arrests so far in Alabama: What charges do they face?"
↑  Chan, Melissa. "Everything You Need to Know About the 'Clown Attack' Craze". Time.
↑  Flood, Alison (6 October 2016). "Stephen King tells US to 'cool the clown hysteria' after wave of sightings". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
↑  Teague, Matthew (October 8, 2016). "Clown sightings: the day the craze began". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  CNNwire (September 2, 2016). "Creepy clown sightings reported in more communities in South Carolina". WJW. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  Rogers, Katie (August 30, 2016). "Creepy Clown Sightings in South Carolina Cause a Frenzy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  Reuters (September 3, 2016). "Clown sightings spook South Carolina, perplex police". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  Harris, Chris (September 2, 2016). "South Carolina Police Chief to Creepy Clowns: 'The Clowning Around Needs to Stop'". People. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  Zuppello, Suzanne (September 29, 2016). "'Killer Clowns': Inside the Terrifying Hoax Sweeping America". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  Khomami, Nadia (October 10, 2016). "Creepy clown sightings spread to Britain". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  BBC Editors (October 7, 2016). "Clown sightings: Australia police 'won't tolerate' antics". BBC. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  BBC Editors (October 20, 2016). "Creepy clowns: Professionals condemn scary sightings craze". BBC. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  איתי בלומנטל, אלי סניור ואילנה קוריאל, תופעת "הליצנים המפחידים": נערים וילדים נעצרו ונחקרו ברחבי הארץ, באתר ynet, 3 באוקטובר 2017
↑  Guarino, Ben (September 7, 2016). "Clown sightings have spread to North Carolina. Now police are concerned about creepy copycats". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  Lee, Anna (September 1, 2016). "Police chief says clowns 'terrorizing public' will be arrested". The Greenville News. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
↑  Gardner, Chris (September 29, 2016). "Stephen King's 'It' Movie Producer Denies Creepy Clown Sightings Are Marketing Stunt". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
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"זה", בצורתו של פניוויז הליצן המרקד, בגילומו של טים קארי