אוטוטומיה
הערות שוליים

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↑  Marvin, A.G. (2010). "Effect of caudal autotomy on aquatic and terrestrial locomotor performance in two Desmognathine salamander species" (PDF). Copeia. 3: 468–474. doi:10.1643/cp-09-188. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2013-12-02.
↑  Higham, Timothy E.; Russell, Anthony P. (2010). "Flip, flop and fly: modulated motor control and highly variable movement patterns of autotomized gecko tails". Biology Letters (באנגלית). 6: 70–73. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0577. PMC 2817253. PMID 19740891.
↑  Rose, Walter; The Reptiles and Amphibians of Southern Africa; Pub: Maskew Miller, 1950
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↑  Arnold, E. N. (1984-02-01). "Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives". Journal of Natural History. 18 (1): 127–169. doi:10.1080/00222938400770131. ISSN 0022-2933.
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↑  Clark, DR (1971). "Strategy of Tail-Autotomy in Ground Skink, Lygosoma laterale". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 176: 295–302. doi:10.1002/jez.1401760305.
↑  Durrell, Gerald. My Family and Other Animals. Penguin Books 1987. ISBN 978-0140103113
↑  Bely, Alexandra E.; Nyberg, Kevin G. (2010-03-01). "Evolution of animal regeneration: re-emergence of a field". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (3): 161–170. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.005.
↑  Seifert, A. W.; Kiama, S. G.; Seifert, M. G.; Goheen, J. R.; Palmer, T. M.; Maden, M. (2012). "Skin shedding and tissue regeneration in African spiny mice (Acomys)". Nature. 489 (7417): 561–565. doi:10.1038/nature11499. PMC 3480082. PMID 23018966.
↑  Cormier, Zoe (2012-09-26). "African spiny mice can regrow lost skin". Nature. נבדק ב-2012-09-27.
↑  Bely, A.E.; Nyberg, K.G. (2009). "Evolution of animal regeneration: re-emergence of a field". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25: 161–170. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.005.
1 2 3  Fleming, P.A.; Muller, D.; Bateman, P.W. (2007). "Leave it all behind: a taxonomic perspective of autotomy in invertebrates". Biological Reviews. 82 (3): 481–510. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00020.x. PMID 17624964.
↑  McDonnel, R.J., Paine, T.D. and Gormally, M.J., (2009). Slugs: A Guide to the Invasive and Native Fauna of California. 21 pp., ISBN 978-1-60107-564-2, page 9.
1 2  Lewin, R. A. (1970). "Toxin secretion and tail autotomy by irritated Oxynoe panamensis (Opisthobranchiata: Sacoglossa)"" (PDF). Pacific Science. 24: 356–358.
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↑  Stankowich, T (2009). "When predators become prey: flight decisions in jumping spiders". Behavioral Ecology. 20: 318–327. doi:10.1093/beheco/arp004.
↑  Booksmythe, I.; Milner, R.N.C.; Jennions, M.D.;  et al. "(2010). How do weaponless male fiddler crabs avoid aggression?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 64: 485–491. doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0864-9.
↑  Patrick Flammang; Jerome Ribesse; Michel Jangoux (2002-12-01). "Biomechanics of adhesion in sea cucumber cuvierian tubules (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea)". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42: 1107–15. doi:10.1093/icb/42.6.1107. PMID 21680394. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2007-10-14. נבדק ב-2008-12-22.
↑  Gulf and Florida Stone Crabs
1 2  Gary E. Davis; Douglas S. Baughman; James D. Chapman; Donald MacArthur; Alan C. Pierce (1978). Mortality associated with declawing stone crabs, Menippe mercenaria (PDF). US National Park Service. Report T-522.
↑  Eisner, T.; Camazine, S. (1983). "Spider leg autotomy induced by prey venom injection: an adaptive response to 'pain'?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80: 3382–3385. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.11.3382.
↑  Snodgrass, R.E. (1956). The Anatomy of the Honey Bee. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
↑  Visscher, P.K.; Vetter, R.S.; Camazine, S. "Removing bee stings". נבדק ב-23 באפריל 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Why do honeybees die after they sting you?". נבדק ב-23 באפריל 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  How Bees Work – howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
↑  Steinau, R. (2011). "Bee stings". נבדק ב-23 באפריל 2013. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Collins, A.M.; Caperna, T.J.; Williams, V.; Garrett, W.M.; Evans, J.D. (2006). "Proteomic analyses of male contributions to honey bee sperm storage and mating". Insect Molecular Biology. 15 (5): 541–549. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2006.00674.x.
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