מלחמת תיגראי
הערות שוליים

↑  ‘People are under siege’: why Ethiopia’s war in Tigray isn’t over, The Guardian, August 7, 2023
↑  "Agreement for Lasting Peace through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Tigray People's Liberation Front", November 2022, archived
↑  Ethiopia’s war in Tigray has ended, but deep faultlines remain, The Economist, January 12, 2023
↑  יואב קרני, ‏שנה אחת של מלחמה: האם אתיופיה קורסת?, באתר גלובס, 4 בנובמבר 2021
1 2  בדרך לאדיס אבבה, ברית חדשה למורדים באתיופיה: "נפיל את ראש הממשלה", באתר ynet, 6 בנובמבר 2021
↑   מיכאל האוזר טוב, משרד החוץ החליט לפנות משפחות של דיפלומטים מאתיופיה בעקבות הלחימה, באתר הארץ, 6 בנובמבר 2021
↑  Rape is being used as weapon of war in Ethiopia, say witnesses, the Guardian, ‏2021-05-14 (באנגלית)
↑  Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com), Tigray fighters raped, beat women in Ethiopia, Amnesty says, DW.Com, ‏November 10 2021 (באנגלית)
↑  Winning, Alexander; Cocks, Tim (2022-11-02). "Parties to war in Ethiopia's Tigray region agree to stop fighting". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-11-02.
↑  Associated Press MOGOMOTSI MAGOME and CARA ANNA, Ethiopian govt, Tigray agree to end fighting after 2 years, The Hill, ‏2022-11-02 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
1 2 3  Jason Burke, "Rise and fall of Ethiopia’s TPLF – from rebels to rulers and back", The Guardian, November 25 2020
↑  Amnesty International, "Letter to President Barak Obama", May 18 2012
↑  William Davison, "State of emergency likely to ramp up repression in fractured Ethiopia", The Guardian, October 20 2016
↑  Meron Moges-Gerbi, "Ethiopia lifts state of emergency two months early", CNN, June 5 2018
↑  Merga Yonas Bula, "Political unrest simmering in Ethiopia", DW, October 2 2017
↑  Jonathan Fisher and Meressa Tsehaye Gebrewahd, "Game Over? Abiy Ahmed, the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front and Ethiopia’s political crisis", African Affaris 118 (470), (January 2019), p. 202
↑  The Economist, "Ethiopia’s prime minister resigns", February 15 2018
↑  Jonathan Fisher and Meressa Tsehaye Gebrewahd, "Game Over? Abiy Ahmed, the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front and Ethiopia’s political crisis", African Affaris 118 (470), (January 2019), pp. 204-205
↑  Aaron Maasho, "Ethiopia's prime minister replaces security chiefs as part of reforms", Reuters, June 8 2018
↑  Jonathan Fisher and Meressa Tsehaye Gebrewahd, "Game Over? Abiy Ahmed, the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front and Ethiopia’s political crisis", African Affaris 118 (470), (January 2019), p. 195
↑  Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban, "Ethiopia arrest warrant for ex-spy chief, Getachew Assefa", African News, March 1 2019
↑  Tesfalem Araia, "Remembering Eritrea-Ethiopia border war: Africa's unfinished conflict", BBC, May 6 2018
1 2  Yohannes Gedamu, The Politics of Contemporary Ethiopia (Routledge: 2021), pp. 220-221
↑  Yosief Ghebrehiwet, "Viewpoint: The ‘peace’ that delivered total war against Tigray", Ethiopia Insight, January 23 2021
↑  Habtom Mehari, "Eritrea and Ethiopia: A peace deal or tactical alliance?", The Jerusalem Post, July 14 2018
↑  Charlie Mitchell, "Historic peace between Ethiopia and Eritrea ends two decades of hostility", National News, July 24 2018
↑  Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban, "Ethiopia govt agrees peace deal with Eritrea-based 'ex-terror' group", Africanews, August 7 2018
↑  Nagessa Dube, "Ethiopia: Victory for the Oromo will come from winning hearts and minds, not terrorising people", The Africa Report, June 18 2021
↑  Staff and agencies in Addis Ababa, "At least 54 killed in Ethiopia massacre, says Amnesty", The Guardian, November 2 2020
↑  Elias Meseret, "Survivors count 54 dead after Ethiopia massacre, group says", AP, November 2 2020
↑  Rédaction Africanews, "Ethiopia: Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), the other group fighting federal forces", africanews, November 8 2021
1 2 3 4  Gebreluel, Goitom. "Analysis: Ethiopia's prime minister wants to change the ruling coalition. Who's getting left out?", The Washington Post, December 23 2019
↑  Tefra Negash GebreGziabher, "Ideology and power in TPLF's Ethiopia: A historic reversal in the making?", African Affairs 118 (472)
↑  נתונים לגבי הרכב האוכלוסייה בשנת 2007, מתוך דו"ח של הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה באתיופיה, Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census, עמ' 16.
↑  Tefra Negash GebreGziabher, "Ideology and power in TPLF's Ethiopia: A historic reversal in the making?", African Affairs 118 (472), p. 465
↑  בנאום אמר אבי: "אין בעיה שאחדות לא יכולה לפתור, כי היא בונה את האומה... מעבר לכל מחשבה פוליטית, אחדות לאומית היא עליונה. עם זאת, אנחנו צריכים להדגיש שאחדות לאומית אין פירושה אחידות. האחדות שלנו צריכה להיות כזו שמקבלת לחיכה את השונות ומדגישה את הזהות המולטי-לאומית שלנו". ראו:
Hassen Hussein, "Full English Transcript of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Inaugural Address", OPride.com, April 3 2018
↑  Ken Ochieng’ Opalo and Lahra Smith, "Ideology and succession politics in Ethiopia: autocratic leadership turnover and political instability", Democratization 28(8) (2021), pp. 1475-1476
↑  Yohannes Gedamu, The Politics of Contemporary Ethiopia (Routledge: 2021), p. 222
↑  NEBE Says Impossible To Hold Election As Per Scheduled Due To COVID-19, March 31 2020
↑  Dawit Endeshaw, "Ethiopia postpones August election due to coronavirus", Reuters, March 31 2020
↑  Al-Jazeera, "Ethiopian parliament allows PM Abiy to stay in office beyond term", June 10 2020
↑  Eye on Africa - Ethiopia's Tigray region holds vote in defiance of federal government, France 24, ‏2020-09-09 (באנגלית)
↑  Giulia Paravicini, "Ethiopia's Tigray holds regional election in defiance of federal government", Reuters, September 8 2020
↑  News Wires, "Ethiopia's Tigray region defies PM Abiy with 'illegal' election", France24, September 9 2020
↑  Giulia Paravicini, "Regional party wins vote in Ethiopia's Tigray, challenging federal government", Reuters, September 11 2020
↑  Medihane Ekubamichael, "News: TPLF Wins Regional Elections by Landslide", Addisstandard, September 11 2020
↑  "Experts react: Understanding the conflict in Tigray", Atlantic Council, November 11 2020
↑  "Steering Ethiopia’s Tigray Crisis Away from Conflict", Crisis Group, October 30 2020
↑  Al-Jazeera, "Ethiopia’s Tigray blocks general’s appointment in blow to Abiy", October 30 2020
↑  אוריאל לוי, ‏ממתיחות לחילופי אש: ראש ממשלת אתיופיה הורה לצבא לתקוף מורדים בצפון המדינה, באתר דבר העובדים בארץ ישראל, 4 בנובמבר 2020
↑  Jeremy Binnie, "Ethiopia says Northern Command is counterattacking Tigray rebels", Janes, November 12 2020
↑  "About 1,000 Military Officers Kidnapped By TPLF Junta Rescued", Fana Broadcasting Corporate, December 10 2020
↑  "The midnight confrontation that helped unleash Ethiopia's conflict", France 24, November 27 2020
↑  "Inside a military base in Ethiopia's Tigray: soldiers decry betrayal by former comrades", Reuters, December 17 2020
↑  "Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: How a soldier survived an 11-hour gun battle", BBC News, December 10 2020
↑  "General Tsadekan Gebretensae Exclusive Interview With Dimtsi Weyane Tigray, Broadcast on May 29, 2021", Tghat (English language translation), June 7 2021"
↑  "Ethiopia declares state of emergency in opposition-ruled Tigray", Al-Jazeera, November 4 2020
↑  מלחמה ושלום, ומלחמה, באתר וואלה, 21 בנובמבר 2020
↑  Abiy Ahmed, "Operations to Restore Law and Order in Ethiopia’s Tigray Region: How Did We Get Here?", Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in London, December 24 2020
↑  "Ethiopia parliament dissolves Tigray leadership", BBC News, November 7 2020
↑  "Ethiopia: Investigation reveals evidence that scores of civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray state", Amnesty International, November 12 2020
↑  "Rapid Investigation into Grave Human Rights Violation in Maikadra Preliminary Findings", Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, November 24 2020
↑  "EHRCO Preliminary Investigation Report on Major Human Rights Violations in and around Maikadra", Ethiopian Human Rights Council, December 25 2020
1 2   הארץ, גרדיאן ורויטרס, דו"ח פנימי: הבדלנים בתיגראי טבחו במאות אזרחים אמהרים, באתר הארץ, 25 בנובמבר 2020
↑  Fay Abuelgasim, Nariman El-Mofty and Cara Anna, "Shadowy Ethiopian massacre could be tip of the iceberg", December 12 2020
↑  Khalid Abdelaziz, El Tayeb Siddig, "Ethiopians fleeing to Sudan describe air strikes and machete killings in Tigray", Reuters, November 13 2020
↑  Andres Schipani, "Refugees flee Ethiopia's brutal war with tales of atrocities on both sides", Financial Times, December 9 2020
↑  Emmanuel Akinwotu, "'I saw people dying on the road': Tigray's traumatised war refugees", The Guardian, December 2 2020
↑  נטע בר, מלחמת האזרחים באתיופיה זולגת לאריתריאה, באתר ישראל היום, 15 בנובמבר 2020
↑  Europe External Programme with Africa, "Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 1", 17 November 2020
↑  אוריאל לוי, ‏הסלמה בלחימה בין ממשלת אתיופיה לכוחות תיגראי, באתר דבר העובדים בארץ ישראל, 8 בנובמבר 2020
↑  אוריאל לוי, ‏הלחימה במחוז תיגראי הבדלני שבאתיופיה מתרכזת בגבולות, בינתיים בערים שקט, באתר דבר העובדים בארץ ישראל, 11 בנובמבר 2020
↑  אוריאל לוי, ‏"מישהו מהבניין שלי נחטף, רצו לקחת גם את האחים שלי", באתר דבר העובדים בארץ ישראל, 18 בנובמבר 2020
↑  "Ethiopia crisis: Tigray leader vows to keep fighting as government advances", BBC News, November 18 2020
↑  "Ethiopia: Both sides claim military gains as fighting rages", Al-Jazeera, November 18 2020
↑  Cara Anna, "Official: Ethiopia’s latest airstrike hits Tigray university", AP, November 19 2020
↑  Cara Anna, "Ethiopia warns civilians of ‘no mercy’ in Tigray offensive", AP, November 22 2020
↑   ציוץ של אבי אחמד ברשת החברתית אקס (טוויטר), 22 בנובמבר 2020
↑  "Ethiopia PM gives Tigray 72 hour ultimatum to surrender", DW, November 22 2020
↑  סוכנויות הידיעות, "השלב האחרון": אתיופיה תוקפת את בירת המורדים, באתר ynet, 26 בנובמבר 2020
↑  סוכנויות הידיעות, ממשלת אתיופיה: כבשנו את בירת תיגראי, המבצע הושלם, באתר ynet, 28 בנובמבר 2020
↑  Reuters, "Ethiopian forces begin offensive on Tigray capital Mekelle: diplomat, Tigrayan forces leader", Daily Sabah, November 28 2020
↑  Simon Marks and Declan Walsh, "From Shelled City in Rebel Ethiopian Region, Doctors Tally Deaths and Beg for Help", The New York Times, December 4 2020
↑   ציוץ של אבי אחמד ברשת החברתית אקס (טוויטר), 28 בנובמבר 2020
↑  "Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: PM claims capture of regional capital Mekelle", BBC News, November 29 2020
↑  Dragana Jovanovic, "Ethiopia declares victory in fight over Tigray region, but guerrilla warfare likely to continue", ABC News, November 28 2020
1 2  "Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: Mekelle hospital struggling after attack - Red Cross", BBC News, November 29 2020
↑  "Abiy says Ethiopia's federal forces have not killed civilians in Tigray", Reuters, November 30 2020
↑  "Ethiopian Government and UN strike deal for ‘unimpeded’ humanitarian access in Tigray", The United Nations
↑  Cara Anna, "Ethiopia’s forces shoot at, detain UN staffers in Tigray", AP, December 8 2020
↑  סוכנות הידיעות‏, אריתריאה מסייעת לאתיופיה במלחמה, צוות של האו"ם הותקף בתיגראי, באתר וואלה, 8 בדצמבר 2020
1 2  "Investigation into Grave Human Rights Violations in Aksum City: Report on Preliminary Findings", EHRC, March 2021
↑  Peter Mwai and Christopher Giles, "Tigray crisis: How the Ethiopian army and TPLF clashed over an airport", BBC, November 26 2020
1 2 3  "Ethiopia: Eritrean troops’ massacre of hundreds of Axum civilians may amount to crime against humanity", Amnesty International, February 26 2021
↑  "Investigation into Grave Human Rights Violations in Aksum City: Report on Preliminary Findings", EHRC, March 2021, pp. 4-5
↑  Martin Plaut, "Why the Axum massacre took place", Eritrea Hub, February 20 2021
↑  אמנסטי: אריתריאה אשמה במותם של מאות אזרחים אתיופים, באתר ‏מאקו‏, 27 בפברואר 2021
↑  אי-פי‏, מאות נטבחו בעיר הקודש של אתיופיה: "צבועים אוכלים גופות ברחובות", באתר וואלה, 19 בפברואר 2021
↑  Ethiopia: Eritrean Forces Massacre Tigray Civilians", "Human Rights Watch, March 5 2021
↑  Eritrea outraged by Amnesty International’s "fallacious report", borkena, February 26 2021
↑  Cara Anna and Edith M. Lederer, "US urges Ethiopia’s PM to allow ‘immediate’ help to Tigray", AP, February 4 2021
↑  Cara Anna, "UN: Situation in Ethiopia’s Tigray now ‘extremely alarming’", AP, February 5 2021
↑  Jason Burke, "Ethiopia is fighting 'difficult and tiresome' guerrilla war in Tigray, says PM", The Guardian, April 2 2021
↑  "Ethiopia PM admits Eritrean soldiers entered Tigray region", Al-Jazeera, March 23 2021
↑  "Eritrea confirms its troops are fighting in Ethiopia’s Tigray", Al-Jazeera, April 17 2021
↑  Jen Kirby, ""Dying by blood or by hunger": The war in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, explained", Vox, April 24 2021
↑  Declan Walsh, "Ethiopia’s War Leads to Ethnic Cleansing in Tigray Region, U.S. Report Says", The New York Times, February 27 2021
↑  סוכנויות הידיעות, חשד לפשעי מלחמה באתיופיה: עדויות קשות מחבל תיגראי, באתר ynet, 4 במרץ 2021
↑  "Sexual Violence in Ethiopia’s Tigray Region", USAID, March 30 2021
↑  Jason Burke, "Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified", The Guardian, April 1 2021
↑  מעשה טבח מוגדר על ידי הארגון, שמחבר את "אטלס המצב ההומינטרי בתיגראי" כאירוע שבו נהרגו לפחות חמישה אזרחים. נכון ל-11 באוקטובר 2021, הארגון דיווח על 3,055 אזרחים ו-23 עובדי סיוע שנהרגו, ראו Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, עמ' 34.
↑  Eliza Mackintosh and Richard Roth, "UN confirms military forces blocking aid in Ethiopia's Tigray region following CNN investigation", CNN, May 13 2021
↑   CNN ונימה אלבגיר, ברברה ארוונדיטיס ואליזה מקינטוש, הרג, אונס והרעבה: אתיופיה ביקשה משכנתה עזרה במלחמה - ואיבדה שליטה עליה, באתר הארץ, 25 במאי 2021
↑  Jaclyn Diaz, "U.S. Imposes Restrictions On Ethiopia And Eritrea Over Tigray Conflict", NPR, May 24 2021
↑  "Ethiopia to designate TPLF, OLF-Shene as ‘terror’ groups", Al-Jazeera, May 1 2021
↑  Cara Anna, "Ethiopia armed group says it has alliance with Tigray forces", AP, August 11 2021
↑  "Ethiopia election: Abiy Ahmed wins with huge majority", BBC News, July 11 2021
↑  Declan Walsh, "How Local Guerrilla Fighters Routed Ethiopia's Powerful Army", New York Times, July 12 2021
↑  Jason Burke, "Scores killed in Ethiopian airstrike on Tigray market", The Guardian, June 24 2021
↑  "Witnesses: Airstrike in Ethiopia’s Tigray kills more than 50", AP, June 23 2021
↑  "Market air raid kills dozens in Ethiopia’s Tigray, say witnesses", Al-Jazeera, June 23 2021
↑  "Ethiopia says it targeted combatants, not civilians in Tigray", Al-Jazeera, June 24 2021
↑  סוכנויות הידיעות, אתיופיה הכריזה על הפסקת אש בתיגראי; המורדים: כבשנו את בירת המחוז, באתר ynet, 28 ביוני 2021
↑  Andres Schipani, "Tigrayan forces seize control of regional capital in Ethiopia", Financial Times, June 28 2021
↑  Nicholas Bariyo, "Ethiopia Declares Cease-Fire After Rebels Take Tigray Capital", Wall Street Journal, June 28 2021
↑  Jason Burke, "Tigray forces mobilise against militias from neighbouring province" The Guardian, July 6 2021
↑  Declan Walsh, "After Sudden Defeat, Captured Ethiopian Soldiers Are Marched to Prison", The New York Times, July 2 2021
↑  "After sudden defeat, captured Ethiopian soldiers are taken to prison", FR24 News, July 2 2021
↑  "Ethiopia Tigray conflict: Rebels build on capture of capital", BBC News, June 30 2021
1 2  The Economist, "In Ethiopia’s civil war, Tigrayan forces take the offensive", July 31 2021
↑  Philip Kleinfeld, "Tigray aid response hit by suspensions, blockade", The New Humanitarian, August 9 2021
↑  Alex de Waal, "Ethiopia is falling apart, but Abiy still has a choice", Al-Jazeera, July 1 2021
↑  Associated Press, "US Genocide Expert to Press Ethiopia on Tigray Aid Blockade", U.S. News, July 29 2021
1 2  "Rebel forces in Ethiopia's Tigray region launch new offensive", France 24, July 13 2021
↑  "Ethiopia’s Tigray forces enter neighbouring Afar region", Al-Jazeera, July 19 2021
↑  Reuters, "Tigray: thousands flee in neighbouring region as conflict spreads", The Guardian, July 22 2021
↑  Kate Hairsine, "Ethiopia: Fear Tigray conflict could trigger all-out war", DW, July 20 2021
1 2  ‏ynet והסוכנויות, האש באתיופיה מתפשטת, רה"מ לאזרחים: "התגייסו למלחמה", באתר ynet, 10 באוגוסט 2021
↑  Ethiopia-Djibouti railway resumes operation: official - Xinhua | English.news.cn, www.xinhuanet.com
↑  Ayenat Mersie and Maggie Fick, "Ethiopia: Tigray forces push south as Amhara militias mobilise", Reuters, July 13 2021
↑  "Ethiopia regions send troops to back fight with Tigray rebels", Al-Jazeera, July 15 2021
↑  "Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: Rebels vow to fight on until blockade ends", BBC News, August 2 2021
↑  אתיופיה: המורדים מתיגראי כבשו את העיירה לליבלה, אתר מורשת עולמית , באתר וואלה, 5 באוגוסט 2021
↑  "Lalibela: Ethiopia's Tigray rebels take Unesco world heritage town", BBC News, August 5 2021
1 2  "Statement by UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore on reported killing of hundreds of civilians, including children, in Afar, northern Ethiopia", UNICEF, August 9 2021
↑  "Stench of death: villagers flee site of Ethiopia mass killings", France 24, September 15 2021
↑  "At Scene of Ethiopia's New Killings, Some Fight, Some Flee", AP, September 10 2021
↑  ‏AP ו-AFP, דיווחים קשים על רעב באתיופיה: "אוכלים רק עלים", באתר ynet, 28 בספטמבר 2021
↑  "U.S. agency says Tigrayan forces looted aid warehouses in Ethiopia's Amhara region", Reuters, September 1 2021
↑  Ethiopia: Northern Ethiopia Access Snapshot (September 2021), reliefweb.int
↑  Sammy Westfall, Rachel Chason and Felicia Sonmez, "Ethiopia expels U.N. officials amid signs of famine in the Tigray region", The Washington Post, September 30 2021
↑  "UN shocked by Ethiopia's decision to expel top officials", BBC News, September 30 2021
↑  רויטרס‏, ארצות הברית: נטיל סנקציות על אתיופיה בשל התנהלותה בתיגראי, באתר וואלה, 30 בספטמבר 2021
↑  אי-פי‏, "אנחנו רואים תינוקות מתים, אנשים אוכלים עלים כמו עזים", באתר וואלה, 18 באוקטובר 2021
↑  "U.S. condemns Ethiopia's expulsion of U.N. officials, warns of sanctions", Reuters, September 30 2021
↑  Conflict-hit Ethiopia set to exit US trade pact despite late push, France 24, ‏2021-12-30 (באנגלית)
↑  Katharine Houreld, "Airstrikes against Tigrayan forces intensify in Ethiopia's Amhara region - TPLF spokesman", Reuters, October 9 2021
↑  "Tigray forces say Ethiopia has launched a major offensive", AP, October 11 2021
↑  Conor Finnegan, "US pushes diplomacy, prepares sanctions as Ethiopia launches new offensive in brutal war, risking famine", ABC News, October 14 2021
↑  Katharine Houreld, "Ethiopian army starts ground attack on rebellious Tigray forces - regional party spokesman", Reuters, October 12 2021
↑  Nicholas Bariyo, "Ethiopia Launches Offensive Against Tigray Forces", Wall Street Journal, October 12 2021
↑  "Tigray: Ethiopian government admits Mekelle airstrike", BBC News, October 18 2021
↑  Reuters, "Ethiopia: Tigrayan forces ‘seize strategic town in Amhara region’", The Guardian, October 30 2021
↑  "Update: Amhara State Council declares emergency, including region wide-curfew, suspension of activities by state institutions", Addis Standard, October 31 2021
↑  "Tigrayan and Oromo forces say they have seized towns on Ethiopian highway", Reuters, November 1 2021
↑  "Tigrayan forces claim to capture new town of Kombolcha", Al-Jazeera, October 31 2021
↑  "Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: PM Abiy calls on citizens to take up arms against rebels", BBC News, November 1 2021
↑  "Ethiopia declares state of emergency as Tigrayan forces gain ground", Reuters, November 2 2011
↑  סוכנויות הידיעות‏, המורדים באתיופיה מתקרבים לבירה אדיס אבבה, התושבים נקראים להתחמש, באתר וואלה, 2 בנובמבר 2021
↑  Patrick Wintour, "Ethiopia declares state of emergency as Tigrayan rebels gain ground", The Guardian, November 2 2021
↑  "Nine anti-gov’t groups team up as Ethiopia recalls ex-soldiers", Al-Jazeera, November 5 2021
↑  Rédaction Africanews with AP, "Ethiopia: 9 rebel groups join forces against the government", Africa News, November 5 2021
↑  Associated Press, "Ethiopia Says PM, a Nobel Peace Laureate, Is at Battlefront", US News, November 2021
↑  אי-פי‏, ראש ממשלת אתיופיה בדרך לחזית הלחימה: "תקופה של הקרבה", באתר וואלה, 23 בנובמבר 2021
↑  Nicholas Bariyo, "Volunteer Fighters Raise Stakes in Ethiopia’s Bitter Conflict", Wall Street Journal, December 7 2021
↑  "Ethiopian gov’t says it retook string of towns from Tigray forces", Al-Jazeera, December 1 2021
↑  "Ethiopian government says it has recaptured Lalibela, U.N. World Heritage site", Reuters, December 1 2021
↑  "Ethiopian gov’t forces in control of Chifra: State media", Al-Jazeera, November 28 2021
↑  "Ethiopian forces have recaptured two strategic towns, government says", Reuters, December 6 2021
↑  אתיופיה: הצבא כבש את העיירה לליבלה המהווה אתר מורשת עולמית, באתר וואלה, 19 בדצמבר 2021
↑  המורדים באתיופיה נסוגים בחזרה לתיגראי: "לפתוח את הדלת לסיוע הומניטרי", באתר וואלה, 21 בדצמבר 2021
↑  Reuters (2021-12-20). "Tigray forces withdraw from neighbouring Ethiopian regions - spokesman". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-02-20.
↑  Ethiopia says its army will not advance further into Tigray, AP NEWS, ‏2021-12-23 (באנגלית)
↑  Reuters (2022-01-07). "UN: Air strike kills three in Eritrean refugee camp in Ethiopia". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-02-20.
↑   56 בני אדם נהרגו בהתקפה אווירית של אתיופיה על מחנה עקורים בתיגראי, באתר הארץ, 8 בינואר 2022
↑  "Tigray conflict: What do we know about drone strikes in Ethiopia?". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2022-01-31. נבדק ב-2022-02-20.
↑  "En Ethiopie, le Tigré pilonné par les drones de l'armée fédérale". Le Monde.fr (בצרפתית). 2022-01-12. נבדק ב-2022-02-20.
↑  A. B. C. News, Ethiopian ministers propose ending state of emergency now, ABC News (באנגלית)
↑  Ethiopia declares 'indefinite humanitarian truce' to allow aid into Tigray, France 24, ‏2022-03-24 (באנגלית)
↑  אתיופיה: הבנק העולמי יספק למדינה מענק בסך 300 מיליון דולר, באתר וואלה, 17 במאי 2022
↑  Reuters (2022-04-25). "Tigray forces leaving Ethiopia's Afar region, says spokesperson". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-05-17.
↑  Fighting erupts in Ethiopia's Tigray region, breaking five-month truce, France 24, ‏2022-08-25 (באנגלית)
↑   הפסקת האש באתיופיה בסכנת קריסה, באתר הארץ, 25 באוגוסט 2022
1 2  המלחמה באתיופיה מתחדשת, הרוגים בגן ילדים: "העולם עסוק באוקראינה, אולי זה צבע העור", באתר ynet, 27 באוגוסט 2022
↑  Reuters (2022-08-24). "Fighting erupts along border of Ethiopia's northern Tigray region". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-10-09.
↑  Ethiopia's Tigray rebels say ready for ceasefire and AU-led peace talks, France 24, ‏2022-09-12 (באנגלית)
↑  "Ethiopia's Tigray war: Satellite images capture troop build-up near Eritrea border". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2022-09-29. נבדק ב-2022-10-09.
↑  Reuters (2022-09-14). "Ten killed in air strikes on capital of Ethiopia's Tigray region - hospital". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-10-09.
↑  "Eritrea's mass mobilisation amid Ethiopia civil war". BBC News (באנגלית בריטית). 2022-09-16. נבדק ב-2022-10-09.
↑  Reuters in Nairobi, Tigrayan forces accuse Eritrea of launching full-scale offensive on border, the Guardian, ‏2022-09-20 (באנגלית)
↑  Is there a path to peace in the Tigray conflict?, The New Humanitarian, ‏2022-09-28 (באנגלית)
↑  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-29/ethiopia-s-civil-war-is-heating-up-once-again
↑  Tigray rebels announce troop deployment in northern Ethiopia, news.yahoo.com (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Reuters (2022-10-05). "More than 50 killed in northern Ethiopia air strike - aid workers and Tigray forces". Reuters (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2022-10-09.
↑  עמית ולדמן, ‏המלחמה באתיופיה מסלימה, ביקורת קשה בישראל: "איפה שרת הקליטה? איפה ח"כ יברקן?", באתר ‏מאקו‏, 19 באוקטובר 2022
1 2  L'Éthiopie et les rebelles du Tigré s'accordent sur "une cessation des hostilités", France 24, ‏2022-11-02 (בצרפתית)
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021
↑  Genocide Emergency: Ethiopia (November 2021), Genocide Watch
1 2  400,000 in Tigray cross 'threshold into famine', with nearly 2 million on the brink, Security Council told, United Nations News, July 2 2021
↑  "UNHCR Regional Update #21: Ethiopia Situation (Tigray Region)", 6 September 2021, reliefweb.int
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, p.28
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, pp. 30-31
↑  See also Lucy Kassa and Nabih Bulus, "In an out-of-sight war, a massacre comes to light", Los Angeles Times, March 19 2021
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, pp. 33-36
↑  Africa Eye, "Evidence suggests Ethiopian military carried out massacre in Tigray", BBC, April 1 2021
↑  Bethlehem Feleke, Eliza Mackintosh, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Katie Polglase and Nima Elbagir, "Analysis of Tigray massacre video raises questions for Ethiopian Army", CNN, April 2 2021
↑  "Ethiopia: Tigray Forces Summarily Execute Civilians", Human Rights Watch, December 9 2021
↑  Sofie Annys et al., "Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation", version 2.1, October 11 2021, pp. 32-26
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, pp. 42-47
↑  "Rights experts call for end to violence against women in Tigray conflict", United Nations News, December 3 2021
↑  Amnesty International, "Ethiopia: Troops and militia rape, abduct women and girls in Tigray conflict – new report", August 10 2021
↑  Dyan Mazurana, "What ‘Rape as a Weapon of War’ in Tigray Really Means", World Peace Foundation, August 10 2021
↑    Lucy Kassa; Anna Pujol-Mazzini, ‏‘We’re here to make you HIV positive’: Hundreds of women rush to Tigray hospitals as soldiers use rape as weapon of war, The Telegraph, 27 March 2021
↑  Internally Displaced People, UNHCR website
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, p. 51
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, p. 47
↑  Ethiopia Tigray emergency, UNHCR website
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, p. 48
↑  Ethiopian refugee numbers in Sudan cross the 40,000 mark, UNHCR
↑  "UNHCR relocates victims of Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict to new site in Sudan", UN News, January 5 2021
↑  Ethiopia Emergency Situation - Arrivals Update, 30 April 2021, UNHCR Operational Data Portal
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, p. 51, 56
↑  Northern Ethiopia Humanitarian Update, December 9 2021, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs website
1 2  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, GIEWS update: November 11 2021, The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, pp. 53-54
↑  "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", November 3 2021, p. 58
↑  IPC Acute Food Security Analysis: Ethiopia, Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, June 2021
↑  Peter Mwai, "Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: What's stopping aid getting in?", BBC, December 9 2021
↑  "Ethiopia’s Tigray is under a ‘systematic’ blockade: WHO chief", Al-Jazeera, November 12 2021
↑  "Ethiopia war: UN halts food aid in two towns after warehouses looted", BBC News, December 9 2021
↑  Giulia Paravicini and Katharine Houreld, "UN official accuses Eritrean forces of deliberately starving Tigray", Reuters, June 14 2021
↑  Rome Statue of the International Criminal Court, Article 8 (b)(xxv)
↑  World Peace Foundation, "Starving Tigray", April 6 2021