תקיפות מיניות בצבא ארצות הברית
הערות שוליים

1 2  Castro, Martin (1 בספטמבר 2013). sexual assault in the military (PDF). U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 1331 Pennsylvania Ave NW Washington, DC 20425: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. p. 38. נבדק ב-22 בינואר 2019. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)תחזוקה - ציטוט: location (link)
↑  Cooper, Helene (במאי 2014). "Pentagon Study Finds 50% Increase in Reports of Military Sexual Assaults". The New York Times. נבדק ב-28 במאי 2014. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Embattled: Retaliation against Sexual Assault Survivors in the US Military". Human Rights Watch. 18 במאי 2015. נבדק ב-10 בספטמבר 2016. According to a 2014 Department of Defense survey conducted by RAND Corporation, 62 percent of active service members who reported sexual assault to a military authority in the past year indicated they experienced retaliation as a result of reporting. The survey defined retaliation to include professional retaliation (such as adverse personnel action), social retaliation (ostracism or maltreatment by peers or others) and administrative action or punishments. Because only active service members participated in the survey, service members who left the armed forces—either voluntarily or involuntarily—after reporting a sexual assault were not included, so the actual rate of retaliation may well be higher. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Booted: Lack of Recourse for Wrongfully Discharged US Military Rape Survivors". Human Rights Watch. 19 במאי 2016. נבדק ב-10 בספטמבר 2016. Many were discharged with a less than honorable discharge (also known as "bad paper") for misconduct related to their sexual assaults, which can exclude veterans from virtually all benefits. In the course of reporting a sexual assault, the victim may reveal conduct that is prohibited under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (such as adultery or fraternization), which may lead to a discharge. Prior to 2011, male service members in particular risked being thrown out of service for homosexual conduct for reporting rape by a male, even though the conduct was non-consensual. Symptoms of trauma may also impact performance and lead to a misconduct discharge. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  British army (2015). "Sexual harassment report 2015" (PDF). gov.uk. נבדק ב-2018-03-08.
1 2  Deschamps, Marie (2015). "External Review into Sexual Misconduct and Sexual Harassment in the Canadian Armed Forces" (PDF). forces.gc.ca. נבדק ב-2018-03-08.
↑  Leila, Miñano; Pascual, Julia (2014). La guerre invisible: révélations sur les violences sexuelles dans l'armée française (בצרפתית). Paris: Les Arènes. ISBN 978-2352043027. OCLC 871236655.
↑  US, Department of Defense (2017). "Department of Defense Annual Report on Sexual Assault in the Military: Fiscal Year 2016" (PDF). אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-8 במאי 2019. נבדק ב-2018-03-09. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  House of Commons Defence Committee (12 ביולי 2021). "Protecting those who protect us: Women in the Armed Forces from Recruitment to Civilian Life (the Atherton Review)". Parliament.uk. אורכב מ-המקור ב-27 בספטמבר 2021. נבדק ב-4 בנובמבר 2021. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
1 2  Watkins, Kimberley; Bennett, Rachel; Richer, Isabelle; Zamorski, Mark. "Sexual Assault in the Canadian Armed Forces: Prevalence, Circumstances, Correlates, and Mental Health Associations" (PDF). נבדק ב-2018-03-08.
↑  American Public Health Association (2013-10-30). "Cessation of Military Recruiting in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools". www.apha.org. נבדק ב-2018-03-08.
↑  Rutherford, Sarah; Schneider, Robin; Walmsley, Alexis (2006). "Quantitative & qualitative research into sexual harassment in the armed forces" (PDF). אורכב מהמקור ב-2012-10-18. נבדק ב-2018-03-08.{{cite web}}:  תחזוקה - ציטוט: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Cooper, Charlotte (ביולי 2022). "British army: Welfare concerns at the Army Foundation College, Harrogate" (PDF). Child Rights International Network. נבדק ב-17 באוגוסט 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Whyte, Lara. "Tenfold rise in rapes and sexual assaults on girls in military". The Times (באנגלית). ISSN 0140-0460. נבדק ב-2021-11-04.
↑  British army (2021). "Sexual harassment 2021 report" (PDF). gov.uk. נבדק ב-16 באוגוסט 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-05-22). "Sexual misconduct in the Canadian Armed Forces Regular Force, 2018". www150.statcan.gc.ca. נבדק ב-2022-08-20.
↑  Acosta, Joie D.; Chinman, Matthew; Shearer, Amy L. (2021-07-19). "Countering Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Lessons from RAND Research" (באנגלית): 4. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (עזרה)
↑  Defence, National (2022-06-10). "Part I – Sexual Misconduct". www.canada.ca. נבדק ב-2022-08-20.
↑  Ministry of Defence (14 באפריל 2022). "Armed Forces: Offences against Children". parliament.uk. אורכב מ-המקור ב-16 באוגוסט 2022. נבדק ב-16 באוגוסט 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ministry of Defence (16 במאי 2022). "Armed Forces: Offences against Children". parliament.uk. אורכב מ-המקור ב-16 באוגוסט 2022. נבדק ב-16 באוגוסט 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Air Force relieves commander over sex scandal". The Seattle Times (באנגלית אמריקאית). 2012-08-10. נבדק ב-2022-08-22.
↑  MacManus, Deirdre; Short, Roxanna; Lane, Rebecca; Jones, Margaret; Hull, Lisa; Howard, Louise M.; Fear, Nicola T. (2022-09-01). "Intimate partner violence and abuse experience and perpetration in UK military personnel compared to a general population cohort: A cross-sectional study". The Lancet Regional Health – Europe (באנגלית). 20: 100448. doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100448. ISSN 2666-7762. PMC 9256655. PMID 35813966.
↑  Department of Defense Task Force on Sexual Violence. (2004). "Sexual Harassment Survey of Reserve Component Members" (PDF). אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-22 באוגוסט 2022. נבדק ב-23 באוגוסט 2022. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "What is sexual assault?". au.reachout.com. au.reachout. נבדק ב-13 בינואר 2019. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "10 U.S. Code § 920.Art. 120. Rape and sexual assault generally". Uniform Code of Military Justice. Legal Information Institute. נבדק ב-12 במאי 2020. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Ellison, Jesse. "Judge Dismisses 'Epidemic' of Rape in Military Case". The Daily Beast. נבדק ב-11 בינואר 2014. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Department of Defense Annual Report on Sexual Harassment and Violence at the Military Service Academies Academic Program Year 2010-2011: Report to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. 21 באוקטובר 2011. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-14 בנובמבר 2012. נבדק ב-27 בדצמבר 2011. The 65 reports represent an increase from the 41 reports made in APY 09-10. The Department does not have the ability to conclusively identify the reasons for this increase in reporting behavior. However, in prior years' assessments, the Department identified steps the academies could take to encourage more victims to report. Some of the increased reporting of sexual assault may be attributed to these efforts as well as many other factors. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Marshall, Serena (17 בנובמבר 2011). "Sexual Assault in the Military: New Legislation Seeks to Alter Reporting Process". ABC News. נבדק ב-10 בספטמבר 2016. Out of the 13 percent of victims that report, 90 percent are involuntarily honorably discharged, as was the case for Odam. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Speier Speaks Out Against Military Handling of Sexual Assault". Human Events Powerful Conservative Voices. 22 בנובמבר 2011. נבדק ב-10 בספטמבר 2016. A study conducted by the Military Rape Crisis Center reports over 90 percent of all victims are involuntarily discharged from service while more often than not the assailants are given a slap on the wrist, often promoted or given an Honorable Discharge, she said. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 2013 Statutory Report on Sexual Assault in the Military" (PDF). www.usccr.gov. 2013-09-30. נבדק ב-29 באפריל 2014. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  DACOWITS (PDF). United States: The Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services. 17 במאי 2013. p. 23. נבדק ב-19 בינואר 2019. {{cite book}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Archived copy" (PDF). אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-4 במרץ 2016. נבדק ב-6 בדצמבר 2015. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה);  (עזרה)
↑  Scarborough, Rowen (20 במאי 2013). "Victims of sex assaults in military are mostly men". Washington Times. נבדק ב-28 באוגוסט 2014. When the Defense Department released the results of its anonymous sexual abuse survey this month and concluded that 26,000 service members were victims in fiscal 2012, which ended Sept. 30, an automatic assumption was that most were women. But roughly 14,000 of the victims were male and 12,000 female, according to a scientific survey sample produced by the Pentagon. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
Brown, Matthew Hay (14 בדצמבר 2013). "Breaking the silence". Baltimore Sun. אורכב מ-המקור ב-21 באוגוסט 2014. נבדק ב-28 באוגוסט 2014. The outrage over sexual assault in the military has focused largely on female service members, and with reason: A woman in uniform is much likelier to be targeted than a man, Pentagon surveys indicate. But because male service members greatly outnumber females, officials know the majority of sexual assault victims — 53 percent in 2012 — are men even though they acknowledge that the rate is disproportionally high among women. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Norman Kempster, What Really Happened at Tailhook Convention : Scandal: The Pentagon report graphically describes how fraternity-style hi-jinks turned into hall of horrors., Los Angeles Times, ‏1993-04-24 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  Widening sex scandal rocks Texas Air Force base, NBC News, ‏2012-06-26 (באנגלית)
↑  Dan Collins, Air Force Cadet Charged With Rape - CBS News, www.cbsnews.com, ‏2003-05-14 (באנגלית אמריקאית)
↑  A. B. C. News, Air Force Says Dozens of Recruits Victims of Sex Assault, ABC News (באנגלית)
↑  "Vanessa Guillen: Army confirms remains are of missing soldier" (באנגלית בריטית). 2020-07-07. נבדק ב-2024-10-26.