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הערות שוליים

↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron.
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron.pp. 17-18
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron, pp.19-23
↑  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Caillié, René Auguste". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1, p.2.
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron.pp. 28-29
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron.p.31
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron.p. 33
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron.p.34
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain : une vie. d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron. p.42
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1.p. 3-4
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1,p. 5
↑  Park, Mungo (1799a). Voyage dans l'intérieur de l'Afrique: fait en 1795, 1796 et 1797 (in French). Castéra J. transl. Paris: Dentu and Cartellet. Scans from Internet archive: Volume 1,Volume 2.
↑  Park, Mungo (1815). The Journal of a Mission to the Interior of Africa, in the Year 1805: Together with other documents, official and private, relating to the same mission: to which is prefixed an account of the life of Mr. Park. London: John Murray.
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1, p. 5-19
↑  Anonymous (1825). "Programme des prix: Encouragement pour un voyage à Tombouctou et dans l'intéreur de l'Afrique". Bulletin de la Société de Géographie (in French). 3: 209–212.
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1, p. 146
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1,p. 250
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1, p. 254
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1, p. 286
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1p. 281
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1, 256-257
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1, p. 258-9
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 1,p. 321-370
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron, p. 79
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron,p. 94
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 2., p. 5
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 2.pp. 22-26
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 2.p 26
↑  Leo Africanus (1600). A Geographical Historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian. Before which is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and a particular treatise of all the lands undescribed. Translated and collected by John Pory. London: G. Bishop.
↑  Masonen, Pekka (2000). The Negroland Revisited: Discovery and Invention of the Sudanese Middle Ages. Helsinki: Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, p. 207-211
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 2 p. 49
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 2, p. 50
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 2,p. 104-105
↑  Caillié, René (1830b), Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824–1828 (2 Vols), London: Colburn & Bentley. Google books: Volume 2, p. 105-106
↑  Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012). René Caillié, l'Africain: une vie d'explorateur, 1799–1838 (in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron, p. 136-138
↑  Anonymous (1830). "Procès-verbal de la Séance générale du 26 mar 1830". Bulletin de la Société de Géographie (in French). 13: 176–177.
↑  Caillié, René (1830c), Journal d'un voyage à Temboctou et à Jenné, dans l'Afrique centrale... pendant les années 1824, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828... Avec une carte itinéraire, et des remarques géographiques, par M. Jomard. (3 Vols) (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Royale
↑  Barth, Heinrich (1857). Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa: Being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H. B. M.'s government, in the years 1849–1855. (3 Vols). New York: Harper & Brothers. Google books: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3.
↑  Archinard, Louis (1895). Le Soudan en 1893 (in French). Le Havre, France: Imprimer de la Société des Anciens Courtiers.
↑  Masonen, Pekka (2000). The Negroland Revisited: Discovery and Invention of the Sudanese Middle Ages. Helsinki: Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, p. 269-270
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