הונאה במחקר
הערות שוליים

↑  Nylenna, M.; Andersen, D.; Dahlquist, G.; Sarvas, M.; Aakvaag, A. (1999). "Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries". Lancet. 354 (9172): 57–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07133-5. PMID 10406378.
↑  "Coping with fraud" (PDF). The COPE Report 1999: 11–18. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2007-09-28. נבדק ב-2006-09-02. It is 10 years, to the month, since Stephen Lock ... Reproduced with kind permission of the Editor, The Lancet.
↑  Xie, Yun (2008-08-12). "What are the consequences of scientific misconduct?". Ars Technica. נבדק ב-2013-03-01.
↑  Redman, B. K.; Merz, J. F. (2008). "SOCIOLOGY: Scientific Misconduct: Do the Punishments Fit the Crime?" (PDF). Science. 321 (5890): 775. doi:10.1126/science.1158052. PMID 18687942.
↑  "Consequences of Whistleblowing for the Whistleblower in Misconduct in Science Cases". Research Triangle Institute. 1995. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2017-08-24. נבדק ב-2012-05-24.
↑  Singh, Dr. Yatendra Kumar; Kumar Dubey, Bipin (2021). Introduction of Research Methods and Publication Ethics. New Delhi: Friends Publications (India). p. 90. ISBN 978-93-90649-38-9.
↑  Part III. Department of Health and Human Services (אורכב 22.10.2021 בארכיון Wayback Machine)
↑  Goodstein, David (בינואר–בפברואר 2002). "Scientific misconduct". Academe. 88 (1): 28–31. doi:10.2307/40252116. JSTOR 40252116. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Fanelli, D. (2009).  Tregenza, Tom (ed.). "How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data". PLOS ONE. 4 (5): e5738. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5738F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005738. PMC 2685008. PMID 19478950.
↑  "New Research Misconduct Policies" (PDF). NSF. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2012-09-10. נבדק ב-2013-03-01.
↑  45 CFR Part 689 (אורכב 23.10.2008 בארכיון Wayback Machine)
↑  Shapiro, M.F. (1992). "Data audit by a regulatory agency: Its effect and implication for others". Accountability in Research. 2 (3): 219–229. doi:10.1080/08989629208573818. PMID 11653981.
↑  Emmeche, slide 5
↑  Garfield, Eugene (21 בינואר 2002). "Demand Citation Vigilance". The Scientist. 16 (2): 6. נבדק ב-2009-07-30. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Emmeche, slide 3, who refers to the phenomenon as Dulbecco's law.
↑  "Publication Ethics Policies for Medical Journals". The World Association of Medical Editors. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2009-07-31. נבדק ב-2009-07-30.
↑  "ICMJE – Home". www.icmje.org. נבדק ב-3 באפריל 2018. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Publication Ethics Policies for Medical Journals". The World Association of Medical Editors. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2009-07-31. נבדק ב-2009-07-30.
↑  Kwok, L. S. (2005). "The White Bull effect: Abusive coauthorship and publication parasitism". Journal of Medical Ethics. 31 (9): 554–556. doi:10.1136/jme.2004.010553. PMC 1734216. PMID 16131560.
↑  Bates, T.; Anić, A.; Marusić, M.; Marusić, A. (2004). "Authorship Criteria and Disclosure of Contributions: Comparison of 3 General Medical Journals with Different Author Contribution Forms". JAMA. 292 (1): 86–88. doi:10.1001/jama.292.1.86. PMID 15238595.
↑  Bhopal, R.; Rankin, J.; McColl, E.; Thomas, L.; Kaner, E.; Stacy, R.; Pearson, P.; Vernon, B.; Rodgers, H. (1997). "The vexed question of authorship: Views of researchers in a British medical faculty". BMJ. 314 (7086): 1009–1012. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7086.1009. PMC 2126416. PMID 9112845.
↑  Wager, E. (2007). "Do medical journals provide clear and consistent guidelines on authorship?". MedGenMed. 9 (3): 16. PMC 2100079. PMID 18092023.
↑  Wren, Jonathan D; Valencia, Alfonso; Kelso, Janet (15 בספטמבר 2019). "Reviewer-coerced citation: case report, update on journal policy and suggestions for future prevention". Bioinformatics. 35 (18): 3217–3218. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz071. PMC 6748764. PMID 30698640. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Chaplain, Mark; Kirschner, Denise; Iwasa, Yoh (במרץ 2020). "JTB Editorial Malpractice: A Case Report". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 488: 110171. Bibcode:2020JThBi.48810171C. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110171. PMID 32007131. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  de La Blanchardière A, Barde F, Peiffer-Smadja N, Maisonneuve H (ביוני 2021). "Revues prédatrices: une vraie menace pour la recherche médicale. 2 Evaluer leurs conséquences et engager une riposte" [Predatory journals: A real threat for medical research. 2 Assess their consequences and initiate a response]. Rev Med Interne (בצרפתית). 42 (6): 427–433. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2021.03.327. PMID 33836895. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Yeo-Teh NS, Tang BL (באוקטובר 2021). "Wilfully submitting to and publishing in predatory journals – a covert form of research misconduct?". Biochem Med (Zagreb). 31 (3): 395–402. doi:10.11613/BM.2021.030201. PMC 8340504. PMID 34393593. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Mandal, Debasmita, Pingfu Fu, and Alan D. Levine. "REDOX regulation of IL-13 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells: usage of alternate pathways mediates distinct gene expression patterns." Cellular signalling 22.10 (2010): 1485.
↑  Elisabeth Bik,Science Has a Nasty Photoshopping Problem. New York Times, October 29, 2022
↑  Mandal, Debasmita, Pingfu Fu, and Alan D. Levine. "Retraction notice to “REDOX regulation of IL-13 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells: usage of alternate pathways mediates distinct gene expression patterns”." Cellular signalling 28.9 (2016): 1440.
↑  Nicholas Wade (2006-01-24). "It May Look Authentic; Here's How to Tell It Isn't". New York Times. נבדק ב-2010-04-01.
↑  11jigen (2012-01-15). "Shigeaki Kato (the University of Tokyo): DNA demethylation in hormone-induced transcriptional derepression". Katolab-imagefraud.blogspot.co.uk. נבדק ב-2013-08-04.
↑  Ritchie, Stuart (2021-07-02). "Why Are Gamers So Much Better Than Scientists at Catching Fraud?". The Atlantic (באנגלית). נבדק ב-2021-07-19.
1 2  Clara K. Johnson and Associated Press, 32-year-old blogger’s research forces Harvard Medical School affiliate to retract 6 papers, correct another 31. Fortune, January 29, 2024
↑  Toy, Jennifer (2002). "The Ingelfinger Rule: Franz Ingelfinger at the New England Journal of Medicine 1967–77" (PDF). Science Editor. 25 (6): 195–198.
1 2  "Journal editor quits in conflict scandal". The Scientist. נבדק ב-3 באפריל 2018. {{cite web}}:  (עזרה)
↑  "Actonel Case Media Reports - Scientific Misconduct Wiki". אורכב מ-המקור ב-2009-02-02. נבדק ב-2008-03-22.
↑  Dickerson, John (2005-12-22). "Did a British university sell out to P&G?". Slate. נבדק ב-2013-08-04.
↑  Wilmshurst P (2002). "Institutional corruption in medicine (2002)". British Medical Journal. 325 (7374): 1232–1235. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1232. PMC 1124696. PMID 12446544.
↑  Jayaraman, K. S. (14 ביוני 2007). "Indian scientists battle journal retraction". Nature. 447 (7146): 764. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..764J. doi:10.1038/447764a. PMID 17568715. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  See Gerald Koocher & Patricia Keith-Spiegel (22 ביולי 2010). "Peers Nip Misconduct in the Bud". Nature. 466 (7305): 438–440. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..438K. doi:10.1038/466438a. PMID 20651674. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה) and (with Joan Sieber) Responding to Research Wrongdoing: A User Friendly Guide, July 2010.
↑  Rowe, Mary; Wilcox, Linda; Gadlin, Howard (2009). "Dealing with or Reporting 'Unacceptable' Behavior with additional thoughts about the 'Bystander Effect'" (PDF). Journal of the International Ombudsman Association. 2 (1): 52–64.
↑  Retraction Guidelines (אורכב 26.03.2020 בארכיון Wayback Machine) (PDF)
↑  Roman-Gomez, J.; Jimenez-Velasco, A.; Agirre, X.; Prosper, F.; Heiniger, A.; Torres, A. (2005). "Lack of CpG Island Methylator Phenotype Defines a Clinical Subtype of T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Associated with Good Prognosis" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Oncology. 23 (28): 7043–7049. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.01.4944. PMID 16192589.
↑  "Shikeagi Kato, who resigned post in March, retracts Nature paper". RetractionWatch. 2012-06-13. נבדק ב-2013-03-01.
↑  "Major fraud probe of Japanese anesthesiologist Yoshitaka Fujii may challenge retraction record". RetractionWatch. 2012-03-08. נבדק ב-2013-08-04.
↑  Kranke, P.; Apfel, C. C.; Roewer, N.; Fujii, Y. (2000). "Reported data on granisetron and postoperative nausea and vomiting by Fujii et al. Are incredibly nice!". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 90 (4): 1004–1007. doi:10.1213/00000539-200004000-00053. PMID 10735823.
↑  Fujii Statement of Concern (אורכב 04.03.2016 בארכיון Wayback Machine) (PDF)
↑  Fujii Join EIC Statement (אורכב 04.03.2016 בארכיון Wayback Machine) (PDF)
↑  Vogel, G. (30 בינואר 2014). "Suspect Drug Research Blamed for Massive Death Toll". Science. 343 (6170): 473–474. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..473V. doi:10.1126/science.343.6170.473. PMID 24482457. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Cole, G. D.; Francis, D. P. (29 באוגוסט 2014). "Perioperative beta blockade: guidelines do not reflect the problems with the evidence from the DECREASE trials". BMJ. 349 (aug29 8): g5210. doi:10.1136/bmj.g5210. PMID 25172044. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Steinschneider A (באוקטובר 1972). "Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: clinical and laboratory observations". Pediatrics. 50 (4): 646–654. doi:10.1542/peds.50.4.646. PMID 4342142. {{cite journal}}:  (עזרה)
↑  Talan, Jamie; Firstman, Richard (1997). The death of innocents. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0553100136.
↑  Steinschneider, A (2013-03-25). "Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: clinical and laboratory observations". Pediatrics. 50 (4): 646–654. doi:10.1542/peds.50.4.646. PMID 4342142.
↑  "Déjà vu: Medline duplicate publication database". dejavu.vbi.vt.edu. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2015-04-25. נבדק ב-2013-08-04.
↑  "Deja vu: Medline duplicate publication database". dejavu.vbi.vt.edu. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2014-07-22. נבדק ב-2013-08-04.
↑  Errami M; Garner HR (2008-01-23). "A tale of two citations". Nature. 451 (7177): 397–399. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..397E. doi:10.1038/451397a. PMID 18216832.
↑  Long TC; Errami M; George AC; Sun Z; Garner HR (2009-03-06). "Scientific Integrity: Responding to Possible Plagiarism". Science. 323 (5919): 1293–1294. doi:10.1126/science.1167408. PMID 19265004.
↑  Lee, Kirby (2006). "Ethics: Increasing accountability". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature05007. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2012-09-12. נבדק ב-2010-08-16.
↑  Oransky, Ivan; Marcus, Adam (9 באוגוסט 2023). "There's far more scientific fraud than anyone wants to admit". The Guardian. נבדק ב-12 באוגוסט 2023. {{cite news}}:  (עזרה)
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בקרת זהויות :  NLI: 987007550764005171  LCCN: sh85051625 
בצד שמאל תמונה של תספיג חלבון שהופיעה במאמר מדעי מאת המחברים Debasmita Mandal, Pingfu Fu and Alan D. Levine, שתי התמונות מימין הם מניפולציה של אותה תמונה, האחת תוך "מתיחתה" והשניה היא תמונת מראה. אלה הופיעו במאמר אחר של שניים מתוך שלושת המחברים. המאמר הראשון בוטל בעקבות חשיפת ההונאה.