فشار بخار عناصر (صفحه اطلاعات)
فشار بخار

| فشار/(Pa)> منبع.1 H هیدروژن | 1> 1.1 H هیدروژن | 10> 10.1 H هیدروژن | 100> 100.1 H هیدروژن | 200> 200.1 H هیدروژن | 1 k> 1 k.1 H هیدروژن | 2 k> 2 k.1 H هیدروژن | 5 k> 5 k.1 H هیدروژن | 10 k> 10 k.1 H هیدروژن | 20 k> 20 k.1 H هیدروژن | 50 k> 50 k.1 H هیدروژن | 100 k> 100 k.1 H هیدروژن | 101325> 101325.1 H هیدروژن |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| use (T/K) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |  | 20 |  |
| CRC.a (T/°C) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | -258.6 |  |  | -252.8 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 10 (s) | 11.4 (s) | 12.2 (s) | 13.4 (s) | 14.5 | 16.0 | 18.2 |  | 20.3 |
2 He هلیوم: 2 He هلیوم
| use (T/K) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |  | 4 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | -270.6 |  |  | -268.9 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1.3 | 1.66 | 1.85 | 2.17 | 2.48 | 2.87 | 3.54 |  | 4.22 |
3 Li لیتیوم: 3 Li لیتیوم
| use (T/K) | 797 | 885 | 995 |  | 1144 |  |  | 1337 |  |  | 1610 |  |
| CRC.f،k (T/°C) | 524.3 | 612.3 | 722.1 |  | 871.2 |  |  | 1064.3 |  |  | 1337.1 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.673 - 8310 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1000 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.061 - 8023 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 797.4 | 885.4 | 995.3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1040 | 1145 | 1200 | 1275 | 1345 | 1415 | 1530 |  | 1630 |
SMI.a (T/K): liquid، 325..725 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.625 - 7480 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 777 | 867 | 981 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 Be برلیوم: 4 Be برلیوم
| use (T/K) | 1462 | 1608 | 1791 |  | 2023 |  |  | 2327 |  |  | 2742 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1189 (s) | 1335 | 1518 |  | 1750 |  |  | 2054 |  |  | 2469 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.048 - 17020 / (T/K) - 0.4440 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1461.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1800 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.792 - 15731 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  | 1606.5 | 1789.2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c،g (T/K): solid، 942..1284 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.115 - 18220 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،g (T/K) | 1504 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c،g (T/K): liquid، 1284..1582 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.075 - 16590 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،g (T/K) |  | 1647 | 1828 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 B بور: 5 B بور
| use (T/K) | 2348 | 2562 | 2822 |  | 3141 |  |  | 3545 |  |  | 4072 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2075 | 2289 | 2549 |  | 2868 |  |  | 3272 |  |  | 3799 |  |
SMI.c (T/K): solid، 1052..1648 °C: log (P/Pa) = 13.255 - 21370 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1612 | 1744 | 1899 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 C کربن (گرافیت): 6 C کربن (گرافیت)
| use (T/K) |  | 2839 | 3048 |  | 3289 |  |  | 3572 |  |  | 3908 |  |
| CRC.h (T/°C) |  | 2566 (s) | 2775 (s) |  | 3016 (s) |  |  | 3299 (s) |  |  | 3635 (s) |  |
7 N نیتروژن: 7 N نیتروژن
| use (T/K) | 37 | 41 | 46 |  | 53 |  |  | 62 |  |  | 77 |  |
| CRC.a،d (T/°C) | -236 (s) | -232 (s) | -226.8 (s) |  | -220.2 (s) |  |  | -211.1 (s) |  |  | -195.9 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 48.1 (s) | 53.0 (s) | 55.4 (s) | 59.0 (s) | 62.1 (s) | 65.8 | 71.8 |  | 77.4 |
8 O اکسیژن: 8 O اکسیژن
| use (T/K) |  |  |  |  | 61 |  |  | 73 |  |  | 90 |  |
| CRC.a،i (T/°C) |  |  |  |  | -211.9 |  |  | -200.5 |  |  | -183.1 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 55.4 | 61.3 | 64.3 | 68.8 | 72.7 | 77.1 | 83.9 |  | 90.2 |
9 F فلوئور: 9 F فلوئور
| use (T/K) | 38 | 44 | 50 |  | 58 |  |  | 69 |  |  | 85 |  |
| CRC.a،d (T/°C) | -235 (s) | -229.5 (s) | -222.9 (s) |  | -214.8 |  |  | -204.3 |  |  | -188.3 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 53 | 58 | 61 | 65.3 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 79.3 |  | 85.0 |
10 Ne نئون: 10 Ne نئون
| use (T/K) | 12 | 13 | 15 |  | 18 |  |  | 21 |  |  | 27 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | -261 (s) | -260 (s) | -258 (s) |  | -255 (s) |  |  | -252 (s) |  |  | -246.1 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 16.3 (s) | 18.1 (s) | 19.0 (s) | 20.4 (s) | 21.6 (s) | 22.9 (s) | 24.9 |  | 27.1 |
11 Na سدیم: 11 Na سدیم
| use (T/K) | 554 | 617 | 697 |  | 802 |  |  | 946 |  |  | 1153 |  |
| CRC.f،k (T/°C) | 280.6 | 344.2 | 424.3 |  | 529 |  |  | 673 |  |  | 880.2 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.304 - 5603 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 700 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.710 - 5377 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 553.8 | 617.3 | 697.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 729 | 807 | 846 | 904 | 954 | 1010 | 1095 |  | 1175 |
SMI.a (T/K): liquid، 158..437 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.835 - 5480 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 557 | 620 | 699 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12 Mg منیزیوم: 12 Mg منیزیوم
| use (T/K) | 701 | 773 | 861 |  | 971 |  |  | 1132 |  |  | 1361 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 428 (s) | 500 (s) | 588 (s) |  | 698 |  |  | 859 |  |  | 1088 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.495 - 7813 / (T/K) - 0.8253 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 700.9 | 772.7 | 861.2 | 892.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 891 | 979 | 1025 | 1085 | 1140 | 1205 | 1295 |  | 1375 |
SMI.a (T/K): solid، 287..605 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.945 - 7741 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 707 | 778 | 865 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
13 Al آلومینیوم: 13 Al آلومینیوم
| use (T/K) | 1482 | 1632 | 1817 |  | 2054 |  |  | 2364 |  |  | 2790 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1209 | 1359 | 1544 |  | 1781 |  |  | 2091 |  |  | 2517 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.465 - 17342 / (T/K) - 0.7927 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1800 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.917 - 16211 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1484.9 | 1634.7 | 1818.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1885 | 2060 | 2140 | 2260 | 2360 | 2430 | 2640 |  | 2790 |
SMI.c،l (T/K): liquid، 843..1465 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.115 - 15630 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،l (T/K) | 1406 | 1545 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
14 Si سیلیسیوم: 14 Si سیلیسیوم
| use (T/K) | 1908 | 2102 | 2339 |  | 2636 |  |  | 3021 |  |  | 3537 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1635 | 1829 | 2066 |  | 2363 |  |  | 2748 |  |  | 3264 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 2380 | 2590 | 2690 | 2840 | 2970 | 3100 | 3310 |  | 3490 |
SMI.c (T/K): solid، 1024..1410 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.325 - 19720 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1600 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 1410..1670 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.675 - 18550 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) |  | 1738 | 1917 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
15 P فسفر (سفید): 15 P فسفر (سفید)
| use (T/K) | 279 | 307 | 342 |  | 388 |  |  | 453 |  |  | 549 |  |
| CRC.c،e (T/°C) | 6 (s) | 34 (s) | 69 |  | 115 |  |  | 180 |  |  | 276 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 365 | 398 | 414 | 439 | 460 | 484 | 520.5 |  | 553.6 |
15 P فسفر (قرمز): 15 P فسفر (قرمز)
| use (T/K) | 455 | 489 | 529 |  | 576 |  |  | 635 |  |  | 704 |  |
| CRC.b،c (T/°C) | 182 (s) | 216 (s) | 256 (s) |  | 303 (s) |  |  | 362 (s) |  |  | 431 (s) |  |
16 S گوگرد: 16 S گوگرد
| use (T/K) | 375 | 408 | 449 |  | 508 |  |  | 591 |  |  | 717 |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 102 (s) | 135 | 176 |  | 235 |  |  | 318 |  |  | 444 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 462 | 505.7 | 528.0 | 561.3 | 590.1 | 622.5 | 672.4 |  | 717.8 |
17 Cl کلر: 17 Cl کلر
| use (T/K) | 128 | 139 | 153 |  | 170 |  |  | 197 |  |  | 239 |  |
| CRC.a (T/°C) | -145 (s) | -133.7 (s) | -120.2 (s) |  | -103.6 (s) |  |  | -76.1 |  |  | -34.2 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 158 (s) | 170 (s) | 176.3 | 187.4 | 197.0 | 207.8 | 224.3 |  | 239.2 |
18 Ar آرگون: 18 Ar آرگون
| use (T/K) |  | 47 | 53 |  | 61 |  |  | 71 |  |  | 87 |  |
| CRC.a،d،l (T/°C) |  | -226.4 (s) | -220.3 (s) |  | -212.4 (s) |  |  | -201.7 (s) |  |  | -186.0 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 55.0 (s) | 60.7 (s) | 63.6 (s) | 67.8 (s) | 71.4 (s) | 75.4 (s) | 81.4 (s) |  | 87.3 |
19 K پتاسیم: 19 K پتاسیم
| use (T/K) | 473 | 530 | 601 |  | 697 |  |  | 832 |  |  | 1029 |  |
| CRC.f،k (T/°C) | 200.2 | 256.5 | 328 |  | 424 |  |  | 559 |  |  | 756.2 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.967 - 4646 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 600 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.408 - 4453 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 473.3 | 529.6 | 601.1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 633 | 704 | 740 | 794 | 841 | 894 | 975 |  | 1050 |
SMI.a (T/K): liquid، 91..338 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.485 - 4503 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 475 | 531 | 602 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
20 Ca کلسیم: 20 Ca کلسیم
| use (T/K) | 864 | 956 | 1071 |  | 1227 |  |  | 1443 |  |  | 1755 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 591 (s) | 683 (s) | 798 (s) |  | 954 |  |  | 1170 |  |  | 1482 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.133 - 9517 / (T/K) - 1.4030 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 864.2 | 956.4 | 1071.5 | 1112.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1105 | 1220 | 1280 | 1365 | 1440 | 1525 | 1650 |  | 1765 |
SMI.a (T/K): 408..817 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.425 - 9055 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 869 | 961 | 1075 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
21 Sc اسکاندیوم: 21 Sc اسکاندیوم
| use (T/K) | 1645 | 1804 | (2006) |  | (2266) |  |  | (2613) |  |  | (3101) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1372 (s) | 1531 (s) | 1733 (i) |  | 1993 (i) |  |  | 2340 (i) |  |  | 2828 (i) |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.656 - 19721 / (T/K) + 0.2885 log (T/K) - 0.3663 (T/K)-3
CR2: liquid، m.p. to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.801 - 17681 / (T/K)
SMI.c (T/K): 1058..1804 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.065 - 18570 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1678 | 1845 | 2049 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
22 Ti تیتانیوم: 22 Ti تیتانیوم
| use (T/K) | 1982 | 2171 | (2403) |  | 2692 |  |  | 3064 |  |  | 3558 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1709 | 1898 | 2130 (e) |  | 2419 |  |  | 2791 |  |  | 3285 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 16.931 - 24991 / (T/K) - 1.3376 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2400 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.364 - 22747 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 2001.7 | 2194.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): solid، 1134..1727 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.375 - 18640 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1797 | 1988 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 1727..1965 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.105 - 20110 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) |  |  | 2209 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
23 V وانادیوم: 23 V وانادیوم
| use (T/K) | 2101 | 2289 | 2523 |  | 2814 |  |  | 3187 |  |  | 3679 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1828 (s) | 2016 | 2250 |  | 2541 |  |  | 2914 |  |  | 3406 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.750 - 27132 / (T/K) - 0.5501 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 2099.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.935 - 25011 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  | 2287.2 | 2517.5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): 1465..2207 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.445 - 26620 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2139 | 2326 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
24 Cr کلر: 24 Cr کلر
| use (T/K) | 1656 | 1807 | 1991 |  | 2223 |  |  | 2530 |  |  | 2942 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1383 (s) | 1534 (s) | 1718 (s) |  | 1950 |  |  | 2257 |  |  | 2669 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.806 - 20733 / (T/K) + 0.4391 log (T/K) - 0.4094 (T/K)-3
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 2020 | 2180 | 2260 | 2370 | 2470 | 2580 | 2730 |  | 2870 |
SMI.c،l (T/K): solid، 907..1504 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.005 - 17560 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،l (T/K) | 1463 | 1596 | 1755 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
25 Mn منگنز: 25 Mn منگنز
| use (T/K) | 1228 | 1347 | 1493 |  | 1691 |  |  | 1955 |  |  | 2333 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 955 (s) | 1074 (s) | 1220 (s) |  | 1418 |  |  | 1682 |  |  | 2060 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 17.811 - 15097 / (T/K) - 1.7896 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1229.2 | 1346.6 | 1490.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1560 | 1710 | 1780 | 1890 | 1980 | 2080 | 2240 |  | 2390 |
SMI.c (T/K): 717..1251 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.375 - 14100 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1240 | 1359 | 1504 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
26 Fe آهن: 26 Fe آهن
| use (T/K) | 1728 | 1890 | 2091 |  | 2346 |  |  | 2679 |  |  | 3132 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1455 (s) | 1617 | 1818 |  | 2073 |  |  | 2406 |  |  | 2859 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 12.106 - 21723 / (T/K) + 0.4536 log (T/K) - 0.5846 (T/K)-3
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2100 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.353 - 19574 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  | 1890.7 | 2092.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 2110 | 2290 | 2380 | 2500 | 2610 | 2720 | 2890 |  | 3030 |
SMI.c،f (T/K): solid، 1094..1535 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.755 - 20000 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،f (T/K) | 1701 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c،f (T/K): liquid، 1535..1783 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.535 - 21400 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،f (T/K) |  | 1855 | 2031 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
27 Co کبالت: 27 Co کبالت
| use (T/K) | 1790 | 1960 | 2165 |  | 2423 |  |  | 2755 |  |  | 3198 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1517 | 1687 | 1892 |  | 2150 |  |  | 2482 |  |  | 2925 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.982 - 22576 / (T/K) - 1.0280 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2150 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.494 - 20578 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1790.3 | 1960.9 | 2167.5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): 1249..2056 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.555 - 21960 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1900 | 2081 | 2298 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
28 Ni نیکل: 28 Ni نیکل
| use (T/K) | 1783 | 1950 | 2154 |  | 2410 |  |  | 2741 |  |  | 3184 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1510 | 1677 | 1881 |  | 2137 |  |  | 2468 |  |  | 2911 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.563 - 22606 / (T/K) - 0.8717 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2150 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.672 - 20765 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1779.0 | 1945.7 | 2146.9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 2230 | 2410 | 2500 | 2630 | 2740 | 2860 | 3030 |  | 3180 |
SMI.c،q: solid، 1157..1455 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.405 - 21840 / (T/K)
SMI.c،q (T/K): liquid، 1455..1884 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.675 - 20600 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،q (T/K) | 1764 | 1930 | 2129 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
29 Cu مس: 29 Cu مس
| use (T/K) | 1509 | 1661 | 1850 |  | 2089 |  |  | 2404 |  |  | 2836 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1236 | 1388 | 1577 |  | 1816 |  |  | 2131 |  |  | 2563 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.129 - 17748 / (T/K) - 0.7317 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1850 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.855 - 16415 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1512.2 | 1665.7 | 1853.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1940 | 2110 | 2200 | 2320 | 2420 | 2540 | 2710 |  | 2860 |