انتگرال
کتابشناسی

Apostol, Tom M. (1967), Calculus, Vol.  1: One-Variable Calculus with an Introduction to Linear Algebra (2nd ed.), Wiley, ISBN 978-0-471-00005-1
Bourbaki, Nicolas (2004), Integration I, Springer Verlag, ISBN 3-540-41129-1. In particular chapters III and IV.
Burton, David M. (2005), The History of Mathematics: An Introduction (6th ed.), McGraw-Hill, p. 359, ISBN 978-0-07-305189-5
Cajori, Florian (1929), A History Of Mathematical Notations Volume II, Open Court Publishing, pp. 247–252, ISBN 978-0-486-67766-8
Dahlquist, Germund; Björck, Åke (2008), "Chapter 5: Numerical Integration", Numerical Methods in Scientific Computing, Volume I, Philadelphia: SIAM, archived from the original on 2007-06-15
Folland, Gerald B. (1984), Real Analysis: Modern Techniques and Their Applications (1st ed.), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-471-80958-6
Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph (1822), Théorie analytique de la chaleur, Chez Firmin Didot, père et fils, p. §231
Available in translation as Fourier, Joseph (1878), The analytical theory of heat, Freeman, Alexander (trans.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 200–201
Heath, T. L., ed. (2002), The Works of Archimedes, Dover, ISBN 978-0-486-42084-4
(Originally published by Cambridge University Press, 1897, based on J. L. Heiberg's Greek version.)
Hildebrandt, T. H. (1953), "Integration in abstract spaces", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 59 (2): 111–139, doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1953-09694-X, ISSN 0273-0979
Kahaner, David; Moler, Cleve; Nash, Stephen (1989), "Chapter 5: Numerical Quadrature", Numerical Methods and Software, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-627258-8
Kallio, Bruce Victor (1966), A History of the Definite Integral (PDF) (M.A. thesis), University of British Columbia, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2014, retrieved 5 December 2019
Katz, Victor J. (2004), A History of Mathematics, Brief Version, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-321-16193-2
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1899),  Gerhardt, Karl Immanuel (ed.), Der Briefwechsel von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz mit Mathematikern. Erster Band, Berlin: Mayer & Müller
Lieb, Elliott; Loss, Michael (2001), Analysis, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 14 (2nd ed.), American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-2783-3
Miller, Jeff, Earliest Uses of Symbols of Calculus, retrieved 2009-11-22
O’Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (1996), A history of the calculus, retrieved 2007-07-09
Rudin, Walter (1987), "Chapter 1: Abstract Integration", Real and Complex Analysis (International ed.), McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-100276-9
Saks, Stanisław (1964), Theory of the integral (English translation by L. C. Young. With two additional notes by Stefan Banach. Second revised ed.), New York: Dover
Shea, Marilyn (May 2007), Biography of Zu Chongzhi, University of Maine, archived from the original on 14 June 2010, retrieved 9 January 2009
Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard (2008), "Henri Lebesgue",  in Timothy Gowers; June Barrow-Green; Imre Leader (eds.), Princeton Companion to Mathematics, Princeton University Press.
Stoer, Josef; Bulirsch, Roland (2002), "Topics in Integration", Introduction to Numerical Analysis (3rd ed.), Springer, ISBN 978-0-387-95452-3.
W3C (2006), Arabic mathematical notation
تخمین انتگرال  {\sqrt {x}} از ۰ تا 1
روش‌های تربیع عددی: روش مستطیل، قاعده ذوزنقه ای، روش رومبرگ، ربع گوسی