فهرست شبه‌فلزها
یادداشت

↑ نبود تعریف دقیق:
Goldsmith RH 1982, 'Metalloids', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 526–527, doi:10.1021/ed059p526
Hawkes SJ 2001, 'Semimetallicity', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 78, no. 12, pp. 1686–87, doi:10.1021/ed078p1686
↑  For a related commentary see also: Vernon RE 2013, 'Which Elements Are Metalloids?', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 90, no. 12, pp. 1703–1707, doi:10.1021/ed3008457
↑  مقدار R۲، سنجه‌ای برای اندازه‌گیری این است که یک فرمول تا چه حد با مجموعه‌ی از نقاط داده‌ای برازش دارد. مقادیر آن بین ۰ و ۱٫۰ قرار می‌گیرند، به گونه‌ای که مقادیر نزدیک به ۱٫۰ نشان‌دهنده برازش خوب هستند.
↑ عنصرهایی که معمولاً به عنوان شبه‌فلز طبقه‌بندی می‌شوند:
Goldsmith RH 1982, 'Metalloids', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 526–7 (526), doi:10.1021/ed059p526
Mann JB, Meek TL & Allen LC 2000, 'Configuration energies of the main group elements', Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 122, no. 12, pp. 2780–3 (2783), doi:10.1021ja992866e: Mann et al. refer to these elements as 'the recognized metalloids'.
Kotz JC, Treichel P & Weaver GC 2009, Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity, 7th ed. , Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, شابک ‎۱۴۳۹۰۴۱۳۱۸
↑ پولونیوم و آستاتین:
Hawkes SJ 2001, 'Semimetallicity?', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 78, no. 12, pp. 1686–87, doi:10.1021/ed078p1686
Holt, Rinehart & Wilson c. 2007 'Why polonium and astatine are not metalloids in HRW texts', viewed ۸ فوریه ۲۰۱۳
Hawkes SJ 2010, 'Polonium and astatine are not semimetals', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 87, no. 8, p. 783, doi:10.1021ed100308w
Hermann A, Hoffmann R & Ashcroft NW 2013, 'Condensed Astatine: Monatomic and Metallic', Physical Review Letters, vol. 111, pp. 11604–1−11604-5, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.116404
Vernon RE 2013, 'Which Elements Are Metalloids?', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 90, no. 12, pp. 1703–1707, doi:10.1021/ed3008457
↑ کربن، آلومینیوم، فسفر، سلنیوم، قلع و بیسموت:
Rochow EG 1966, The metalloids, DC Heath and Company, Boston, pp. 7–8
Cobb HM 2012, Dictionary of Metals, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p. 145, شابک ‎۹۷۸۱۶۱۵۰۳۹۷۸۴
Walker CH 2012, Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxicological Perspective, 2nd ed. , CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p. 163, شابک ‎۹۷۸۱۴۲۰۰۶۲۵۸۸
Whiten K, Davis R, Peck L & Stanley G 2014, Chemistry, 10th ed. , Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA, p. 134, شابک ‎۹۷۸۱۱۳۳۶۱۰۶۶۳
↑ سلنیوم به عنوان یک شبه‌فلز در شیمی محیط:
Meyer JS, Adams WJ, Brix KV, Luoma SM, Mount DR, Stubblefield WA & Wood CM (eds) 2005, Toxicity of dietborne metals to aquatic organisms, Proceedings from the Pellston Workshop on Toxicity of Dietborne Metals to Aquatic Organisms, 27 July – 1 August 2002, Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia, Canada, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida, p. 284, شابک ‎۱۸۸۰۶۱۱۷۰۸
Weiner ER 2013, Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide, 3rd ed. , CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p. 181, شابک ‎۹۷۸۱۴۳۹۸۵۳۳۲۰
↑ شباهت‌های موجود در شیمی آب سلنیوم، آرسنیک و آنتیموان:
US Environmental Protection Agency 1988, Ambient aquatic life water quality criteria for antimony (III), draft, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratories, Washington, p. 1
De Zuane J 1997, Handbook of drinking water quality, 2nd ed. , John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 93, شابک ‎۰۴۷۱۲۸۷۸۹X
Uden PC 2005, 'Speciation of selenium,' in R Cornelis, J Caruso, H Crews & K Heumann (eds), Handbook of elemental speciation II: Species in the environment, food, medicine and occupational health, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 346–65 (347–8), شابک ‎۰۴۷۰۸۵۵۹۸۳
Dev N 2008, 'Modelling selenium fate and transport in Great Salt Lake Wetlands' PhD dissertation, University of Utah, ProQuest, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 2–3, شابک ‎۰۵۴۹۸۶۵۴۲X
↑  نیتروژن:
Rausch MD 1960, 'Cyclopentadienyl compounds of metals and metalloids', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 568–78, doi:10.1021/ed037p568
↑ گوگرد:
Chalmers B 1959, Physical metallurgy, John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 72
US Bureau of Naval Personnel 1965, Shipfitter 3 & 2, US Government Printing Office, Washington, p. 26
↑  روی:
Siebring BR 1967, Chemistry, MacMillan, New York, p. 613
↑  گالیم:
Wiberg N 2001, Inorganic chemistry, Academic Press, San Diego, p. 282, شابک ‎۰۱۲۳۵۲۶۵۱۵
↑ ید:
Friend JN 1953, Man and the chemical elements, 1st ed. , Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, p. 68
Rausch MD 1960, 'Cyclopentadienyl compounds of metals and metalloids', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 568–78, doi:10.1021/ed037p568
↑  سرب:
Murray JF 1928, 'Cable-sheath corrosion', Electrical World, vol. 92, Dec 29, pp. 1295–7 (1295)
↑ رادون:
Hampel CA & Hawley GG 1966, The encyclopedia of chemistry, 3rd ed. , Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York,p. 950
Stein L 1985, 'New evidence that radon is a metalloid element: ion-exchange reactions of cationic radon', Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, vol. 22, pp. 1631–2, doi:10.1039/C39850001631
Stein L 1987, 'Chemical properties of radon' in PK Hopke (ed.) 1987, Radon and its decay products: Occurrence, properties, and health effects, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp. 240–51 (240, 247–8), شابک ‎۰۸۴۱۲۱۰۱۵۲
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