فشار بخار عناصر (صفحه اطلاعات)
فشار بخار

| SMI.c (T/K) | 1562 | 1694 | 1850 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
59 Pr پرازئودیمیوم: 59 Pr پرازئودیمیوم
| use (T/K) | 1771 | 1973 | (2227) |  | (2571) |  |  | (3054) |  |  | (3779) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1497.7 | 1699.4 | 1954 (i) |  | 2298 (i) |  |  | 2781 (i) |  |  | 3506 (i) |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.865 - 18720 / (T/K) - 0.9512 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.778 - 17315 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1770.8 | 1972.5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
60 Nd نئودیمیوم: 60 Nd نئودیمیوم
| use (T/K) | 1595 | 1774 | 1998 |  | (2296) |  |  | (2715) |  |  | (3336) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1322.3 | 1501.2 | 1725.3 |  | 2023 (i) |  |  | 2442 (i) |  |  | 3063 (i) |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.002 - 17264 / (T/K) - 0.9519 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.918 - 15824 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1595.5 | 1774.4 | 1998.5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
62 Sm ساماریوم: 62 Sm ساماریوم
| use (T/K) | 1001 | 1106 | 1240 |  | (1421) |  |  | (1675) |  |  | (2061) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 728 (s) | 833 (s) | 967 (s) |  | 1148 (i) |  |  | 1402 (i) |  |  | 1788 (i) |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.994 - 11034 / (T/K) - 1.3287 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1002.5 | 1109.2 | 1242.2 | 1289.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
63 Eu اروپیوم: 63 Eu اروپیوم
| use (T/K) | 863 | 957 | 1072 |  | 1234 |  |  | 1452 |  |  | 1796 |  |
| CRC.g (T/°C) | 590 (s) | 684 (s) | 799 (s) |  | 961 |  |  | 1179 |  |  | 1523 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.246 - 9459 / (T/K) - 1.1661 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 874.6 | 968.8 | 1086.5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
64 Gd گادولینیوم: 64 Gd گادولینیوم
| use (T/K) | (1836) | (2028) | (2267) |  | (2573) |  |  | (2976) |  |  | (3535) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1563 (i) | 1755 (i) | 1994 (i) |  | 2300 (i) |  |  | 2703 (i) |  |  | 3262 (i) |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.350 - 20861 / (T/K) - 0.5775 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2250 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.563 - 19389 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1835.6 | 2027.5 | 2264.3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
65 Tb تربیوم: 65 Tb تربیوم
| use (T/K) | 1789 | 1979 | (2201) |  | (2505) |  |  | (2913) |  |  | (3491) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1516.1 | 1706.1 | 1928 (i) |  | 2232 (i) |  |  | 2640 (i) |  |  | 3218 (i) |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.516 - 20457 / (T/K) - 0.9247 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.417 - 18639 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1789.3 | 1979.3 | 2214.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
66 Dy دیسپروزیوم: 66 Dy دیسپروزیوم
| use (T/K) | 1378 | 1523 | (1704) |  | (1954) |  |  | (2304) |  |  | (2831) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1105 (s) | 1250 (s) | 1431 (i) |  | 1681 (i) |  |  | 2031 (i) |  |  | 2558 (i) |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.585 - 15336 / (T/K) - 1.1114 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1382.3 | 1526.5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
67 Ho هولمیوم: 67 Ho هولمیوم
| use (T/K) | 1432 | 1584 | (1775) |  | (2040) |  |  | (2410) |  |  | (2964) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1159 (s) | 1311 (s) | 1502 (i) |  | 1767 (i) |  |  | 2137 (i) |  |  | 2691 (i) |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.791 - 15899 / (T/K) - 1.1753 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1434.8 | 1585.2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
68 Er اربیوم: 68 Er اربیوم
| use (T/K) | 1504 | 1663 | (1885) |  | (2163) |  |  | (2552) |  |  | (3132) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1231 (s) | 1390 (s) | 1612 (i) |  | 1890 (i) |  |  | 2279 (i) |  |  | 2859 (i) |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.922 - 16642 / (T/K) - 1.2154 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1504.7 | 1663.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1900 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.674 - 14380 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  |  | 1873.9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
69 Tm تالیوم: 69 Tm تالیوم
| use (T/K) | 1117 | 1235 | 1381 |  | 1570 |  |  | (1821) |  |  | (2217) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 844 (s) | 962 (s) | 1108 (s) |  | 1297 (s) |  |  | 1548 (i) |  |  | 1944 (i) |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to 1400 K: log (P/Pa) = 13.888 - 12270 / (T/K) - 0.9564 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1118.3 | 1235.5 | 1381.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
70 Yb ایتربیوم: 70 Yb ایتربیوم
| use (T/K) | 736 | 813 | 910 |  | 1047 |  |  | (1266) |  |  | (1465) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 463 (s) | 540 (s) | 637 (s) |  | 774 (s) |  |  | 993 (i) |  |  | 1192 (i) |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to 900 K: log (P/Pa) = 14.117 - 8111 / (T/K) - 1.0849 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 737.0 | 814.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
71 Lu لوتسیوم: 71 Lu لوتسیوم
| use (T/K) | 1906 | 2103 | 2346 |  | (2653) |  |  | (3072) |  |  | (3663) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1633 (s) | 1829.8 | 2072.8 |  | 2380 (i) |  |  | 2799 (i) |  |  | 3390 (i) |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.799 - 22423 / (T/K) - 0.6200 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1905.9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2350 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.654 - 20302 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  | 2103.0 | 2346.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
72 Hf هافنیوم: 72 Hf هافنیوم
| use (T/K) | 2689 | 2954 | 3277 |  | 3679 |  |  | 4194 |  |  | 4876 |  |
| CRC.e (T/°C) | 2416 | 2681 | 3004 |  | 3406 |  |  | 3921 |  |  | 4603 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.451 - 32482 / (T/K) - 0.6735 log (T/K)
73 Ta تانتال: 73 Ta تانتال
| use (T/K) | 3297 | 3597 | 3957 |  | 4395 |  |  | 4939 |  |  | 5634 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 3024 | 3324 | 3684 |  | 4122 |  |  | 4666 |  |  | 5361 |  |
CR2: solid، 248 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 21.813 - 41346 / (T/K) - 3.2152 log (T/K) + 0.7437 (T/K)-3
SMI.o،p: solid، 2407..2820 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.125 - 40210 / (T/K)
74 W تنگستن: 74 W تنگستن
| use (T/K) | 3477 | 3773 | 4137 |  | 4579 |  |  | 5127 |  |  | 5823 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 3204 (s) | 3500 | 3864 |  | 4306 |  |  | 4854 |  |  | 5550 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to 2350 K: log (P/Pa) = 7.951 - 44094 / (T/K) + 1.3677 log (T/K)
CR2: solid، 2200 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = -49.521 - 57687 / (T/K) - 12.2231 log (T/K)
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 4300 | 4630 | 4790 | 5020 | 5200 | 5400 | 5690 |  | 5940 |
SMI.s (T/K): solid، 2554..3309 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.365 - 40260 / (T/K)
| SMI.s (T/K) | 3542 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
75 Re رنیوم: 75 Re رنیوم
| use (T/K) | 3303 | 3614 | 4009 |  | 4500 |  |  | 5127 |  |  | 5954 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 3030 (s) | 3341 | 3736 |  | 4227 |  |  | 4854 |  |  | 5681 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 16.549 - 40726 / (T/K) - 1.1629 log (T/K)
76 Os اسمیوم: 76 Os اسمیوم
| use (T/K) | 3160 | 3423 | 3751 |  | 4148 |  |  | 4638 |  |  | 5256 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2887 (s) | 3150 | 3478 |  | 3875 |  |  | 4365 |  |  | 4983 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 14.425 - 41198 / (T/K) - 0.3896 log (T/K)
SMI.c (T/K): 2101..3221 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.715 - 37000 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2910 | 3158 | 3453 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
77 Ir ایریدیوم: 77 Ir ایریدیوم
| use (T/K) | 2713 | 2957 | 3252 |  | 3614 |  |  | 4069 |  |  | 4659 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2440 (s) | 2684 | 2979 |  | 3341 |  |  | 3796 |  |  | 4386 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 15.512 - 35099 / (T/K) - 0.7500 log (T/K)
SMI.c (T/K): 1993..3118 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.185 - 34110 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2799 | 3050 | 3349 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
78 Pt پلاتین: 78 Pt پلاتین
| use (T/K) | 2330 | (2550) | 2815 |  | 3143 |  |  | 3556 |  |  | 4094 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2057 | 2277 (e) | 2542 |  | 2870 |  |  | 3283 |  |  | 3821 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.888 - 29387 / (T/K) + 1.1039 log (T/K) - 0.4527 (T/K)-3
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.392 - 26856 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 2357.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 2910 | 3150 | 3260 | 3420 | 3560 | 3700 | 3910 |  | 4090 |
SMI.c (T/K): 1606..2582 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.758 - 27500 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2339 | 2556 | 2818 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
79 Au طلا: 79 Au طلا
| use (T/K) | 1646 | 1814 | 2021 |  | 2281 |  |  | 2620 |  |  | 3078 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1373 | 1541 | 1748 |  | 2008 |  |  | 2347 |  |  | 2805 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.158 - 19343 / (T/K) - 0.7479 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2050 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.838 - 18024 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1663.0 | 1832.1 | 2039.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 2100 | 2290 | 2390 | 2520 | 2640 | 2770 | 2960 |  | 3120 |
SMI.a (T/K): 1083..1867 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.775 - 18520 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 1719 | 1895 | 2111 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
80 Hg جیوه: 80 Hg جیوه
| use (T/K) | 315 | 350 | 393 |  | 449 |  |  | 523 |  |  | 629 |  |
| CRC.j،k (T/°C) | 42.0 | 76.6 | 120.0 |  | 175.6 |  |  | 250.3 |  |  | 355.9 |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، 298 K to 400 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.122 - 3190 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 315.2 | 349.7 | 392.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 408 | 448.8 | 468.8 | 498.4 | 523.4 | 551.2 | 592.9 |  | 629.8 |
81 Tl تالیوم: 81 Tl تالیوم
| use (T/K) | 882 | 977 | 1097 |  | 1252 |  |  | 1461 |  |  | 1758 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 609 | 704 | 824 |  | 979 |  |  | 1188 |  |  | 1485 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.977 - 9447 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1100 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.265 - 9037 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 880.4 | 975.4 | 1093.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1125 | 1235 | 1290 | 1370 | 1440 | 1515 | 1630 |  | 1730 |
SMI.a (T/K): liquid، 405..821 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.275 - 8920 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 868 | 962 | 1078 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
82 Pb سرب: 82 Pb سرب
| use (T/K) | 978 | 1088 | 1229 |  | 1412 |  |  | 1660 |  |  | 2027 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 705 | 815 | 956 |  | 1139 |  |  | 1387 |  |  | 1754 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.649 - 10143 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.917 - 9701 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 978.2 | 1087.9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1285 | 1420 | 1485 | 1585 | 1670 | 1760 | 1905 |  | 2030 |
SMI.a (T/K): liquid، 483..975 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.815 - 9600 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 978 | 1089 | 1228 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
83 Bi بیسموت: 83 Bi بیسموت
| use (T/K) | 941 | 1041 | 1165 |  | 1325 |  |  | 1538 |  |  | 1835 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 668 | 768 | 892 |  | 1052 |  |  | 1265 |  |  | 1562 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1225 | 1350 | 1410 | 1505 | 1580 | 1670 | 1800 |  | 1920 |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 474..934 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.265 - 9824 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 957 | 1060 | 1189 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
84 Po پولونیوم: 84 Po پولونیوم
| use (T/K) |  |  |  |  | (846) |  |  | 1003 |  |  | 1236 |  |
| CRC.d (T/°C) |  |  |  |  | 573 (e) |  |  | 730.2 |  |  | 963.3 |  |
85 At استاتین: 85 At استاتین
| use (T/K) | 361 | 392 | 429 |  | 475 |  |  | 531 |  |  | 607 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 88 (s) | 119 (s) | 156 (s) |  | 202 (s) |  |  | 258 (s) |  |  | 334 |  |
86 Rn رادون: 86 Rn رادون
| use (T/K) | 110 | 121 | 134 |  | 152 |  |  | 176 |  |  | 211 |  |
| CRC.d (T/°C) | -163 (s) | -152 (s) | -139 (s) |  | -121.4 (s) |  |  | -97.6 (s) |  |  | -62.3 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 139 (s) | 152 (s) | 158 (s) | 168 (s) | 176 (s) | 184 (s) | 198 (s) |  | 211 |
87 Fr فرانسیوم: 87 Fr فرانسیوم
| use (T/K) | (404) | (454) | (519) |  | (608) |  |  | (738) |  |  | (946) |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 131 (e) | 181 (e) | 246 (e) |  | 335 (e) |  |  | 465 (e) |  |  | 673 (e) |  |
88 Ra رادیوم: 88 Ra رادیوم
| use (T/K) | 819 | 906 | 1037 |  | 1209 |  |  | 1446 |  |  | 1799 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 546 (s) | 633 (s) | 764 |  | 936 |  |  | 1173 |  |  | 1526 |  |
90 Th توریوم: 90 Th توریوم
| use (T/K) | 2633 | 2907 | 3248 |  | 3683 |  |  | 4259 |  |  | 5055 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2360 | 2634 | 2975 |  | 3410 |  |  | 3986 |  |  | 4782 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.674 - 31483 / (T/K) - 0.5288 log (T/K)
CR2: liquid، m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = -13.447 - 24569 / (T/K) + 6.6473 log (T/K)
SMI.c (T/K): 1686..2715 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.645 - 28440 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2442 | 2672 | 2949 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
91 Pa پروتاکتینیوم: 91 Pa پروتاکتینیوم
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.558 - 34869 / (T/K) - 1.0075 log (T/K)
CR2: liquid، m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.183 - 32874 / (T/K)
92 U اورانیوم: 92 U اورانیوم
| use (T/K) | 2325 | 2564 | 2859 |  | 3234 |  |  | 3727 |  |  | 4402 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2052 | 2291 | 2586 |  | 2961 |  |  | 3454 |  |  | 4129 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 5.776 - 27729 / (T/K) + 2.6982 log (T/K) - 1.5471 (T/K)-3
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 25.741 - 28776 / (T/K) - 4.0962 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 2422.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 1461..2338 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.005 - 25800 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2149 | 2344 | 2579 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
93 Np نپتونیوم: 93 Np نپتونیوم
| use (T/K) | 2194 | 2437 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 24.649 - 24886 / (T/K) - 3.9991 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 15.082 - 23378 / (T/K) - 1.3250 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 2194.1 | 2436.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
94 Pu پلوتونیوم: 94 Pu پلوتونیوم
| use (T/K) | 1756 | 1953 | 2198 |  | 2511 |  |  | 2926 |  |  | 3499 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1483 | 1680 | 1925 |  | 2238 |  |  | 2653 |  |  | 3226 |  |
CR2: solid، 500 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 23.864 - 18460 / (T/K) - 4.4720 log (T/K)
CR2: solid، 298 K to 600 K: log (P/Pa) = 31.166 - 19162 / (T/K) - 6.6675 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 8.672 - 16658 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1920.9 | 2171.3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
95 Am امرسیوم: 95 Am امرسیوم
| use (T/K) | 1239 | 1356 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 16.317 - 15059 / (T/K) - 1.3449 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1238.7 | 1356.1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
96 Cm کوریوم: 96 Cm کوریوم
| use (T/K) | 1788 | 1982 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.375 - 20364 / (T/K) - 0.5770 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.229 - 18292 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1788.2 | 1982.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |