فشار بخار عناصر (صفحه اطلاعات)
فشار بخار

SMI.c،f: solid، 946..1083 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.935 - 18060 / (T/K)
SMI.c،f (T/K): liquid، 1083..1628 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.845 - 16580 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،f (T/K) | 1529 | 1684 | 1875 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
30 Zn روی: 30 Zn روی
| use (T/K) | 610 | 670 | 750 |  | 852 |  |  | 990 |  |  | (1185) |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 337 (s) | 397 (s) | 477 |  | 579 |  |  | 717 |  |  | 912 (e) |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.108 - 6776 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 610.0 | 670.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 750 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.384 - 6286 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  |  | 749.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 780 | 854 | 891 | 945 | 991 | 1040 | 1120 |  | 1185 |
SMI.a (T/K): solid، 211..405 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.065 - 6744 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 609 | 670 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
31 Ga گالیوم: 31 Ga گالیوم
| use (T/K) | 1310 | 1448 | 1620 |  | 1838 |  |  | 2125 |  |  | 2518 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1037 | 1175 | 1347 |  | 1565 |  |  | 1852 |  |  | 2245 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.663 - 14208 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1600 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.760 - 13984 / (T/K) - 0.3413 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1307.4 | 1444.4 | 1613.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1665 | 1820 | 1900 | 2000 | 2100 | 2200 | 2350 |  | 2480 |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 771..1443 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.915 - 13360 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1347 | 1499 | 1688 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
32 Ge ژرمانیوم: 32 Ge ژرمانیوم
| use (T/K) | 1644 | 1814 | 2023 |  | 2287 |  |  | 2633 |  |  | 3104 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1371 | 1541 | 1750 |  | 2014 |  |  | 2360 |  |  | 2831 |  |
SMI.c (T/K): 897..1635 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.065 - 15150 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1505 | 1671 | 1878 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
33 As آرسنیک: 33 As آرسنیک
| use (T/K) | 553 | 596 | 646 |  | 706 |  |  | 781 |  |  | 874 |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 280 (s) | 323 (s) | 373 (s) |  | 433 (s) |  |  | 508 (s) |  |  | 601 (s) |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 656 (s) | 701 (s) | 723 (s) | 754 (s) | 780 (s) | 808 (s) | 849 (s) |  | 883 (s) |
34 Se سلنیوم: 34 Se سلنیوم
| use (T/K) | 500 | 552 | 617 |  | 704 |  |  | 813 |  |  | 958 |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 227 | 279 | 344 |  | 431 |  |  | 540 |  |  | 685 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 636 | 695 | 724 | 767 | 803 | 844 | 904 |  | 958 |
35 Br بروم: 35 Br بروم
| use (T/K) | 185 | 201 | 220 |  | 244 |  |  | 276 |  |  | 332 |  |
| CRC.a (T/°C) | -87.7 (s) | -71.8 (s) | -52.7 (s) |  | -29.3 (s) |  |  | 2.5 |  |  | 58.4 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 227 (s) | 244.1 (s) | 252.1 (s) | 263.6 (s) | 275.7 | 290.0 | 312.0 |  | 332.0 |
36 Kr کریپتون: 36 Kr کریپتون
| use (T/K) | 59 | 65 | 74 |  | 84 |  |  | 99 |  |  | 120 |  |
| CRC.d (T/°C) | -214.0 (s) | -208.0 (s) | -199.4 (s) |  | -188.9 (s) |  |  | -174.6 (s) |  |  | -153.6 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 77 (s) | 84.3 (s) | 88.1 (s) | 93.8 (s) | 98.6 (s) | 103.9 (s) | 112.0 (s) |  | 119.7 |
37 Rb روبیدیوم: 37 Rb روبیدیوم
| use (T/K) | 434 | 486 | 552 |  | 641 |  |  | 769 |  |  | 958 |  |
| CRC.f،k (T/°C) | 160.4 | 212.5 | 278.9 |  | 368 |  |  | 496.1 |  |  | 685.3 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.863 - 4215 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 550 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.318 - 4040 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 433.6 | 485.7 | 552.1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 583 | 649 | 684 | 735 | 779 | 829 | 907 |  | 978 |
SMI.d (T/K): liquid، 59.4..283 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.545 - 4132 / (T/K)
| SMI.d (T/K) | 433 | 484 | 548 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
38 Sr استرانسیوم: 38 Sr استرانسیوم
| use (T/K) | 796 | 882 | 990 |  | 1139 |  |  | 1345 |  |  | 1646 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 523 (s) | 609 (s) | 717 (s) |  | 866 |  |  | 1072 |  |  | 1373 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.232 - 8572 / (T/K) - 1.1926 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 795.7 | 882.0 | 989.9 | 1028.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1040 (s) | 1150 | 1205 | 1285 | 1355 | 1430 | 1550 |  | 1660 |
SMI.c (T/K): solid، 361..750 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.255 - 8324 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 812 | 899 | 1008 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
39 Y ایتریوم: 39 Y ایتریوم
| use (T/K) | 1883 | 2075 | (2320) |  | (2627) |  |  | (3036) |  |  | (3607) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1610.1 | 1802.3 | 2047 (i) |  | 2354 (i) |  |  | 2763 (i) |  |  | 3334 (i) |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.741 - 22306 / (T/K) - 0.8705 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2300 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.801 - 20341 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1883.3 | 2075.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): 1249..2056 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.555 - 21970 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1901 | 2081 | 2299 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
40 Zr زیرکونیوم: 40 Zr زیرکونیوم
| use (T/K) | 2639 | 2891 | 3197 |  | 3575 |  |  | 4053 |  |  | 4678 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2366 | 2618 | 2924 |  | 3302 |  |  | 3780 |  |  | 4405 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.014 - 31512 / (T/K) - 0.7890 log (T/K)
CR2: liquid، m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.812 - 30295 / (T/K)
SMI.c (T/K): solid، 1527..2127 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.505 - 25870 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2249 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 2127..2459 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.165 - 27430 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) |  | 2457 | 2698 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
41 Nb نیوبیوم: 41 Nb نیوبیوم
| use (T/K) | 2942 | 3207 | 3524 |  | 3910 |  |  | 4393 |  |  | 5013 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2669 | 2934 | 3251 |  | 3637 |  |  | 4120 |  |  | 4740 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 13.828 - 37818 / (T/K) - 0.2575 log (T/K)
SMI.n: 2194..2539 °C: log (P/Pa) = 13.495 - 40400 / (T/K)
42 Mo مولیبدن: 42 Mo مولیبدن
| use (T/K) | 2742 | 2994 | 3312 |  | 3707 |  |  | 4212 |  |  | 4879 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2469 (s) | 2721 | 3039 |  | 3434 |  |  | 3939 |  |  | 4606 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 16.535 - 34626 / (T/K) - 1.1331 log (T/K)
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 3420 | 3720 | 3860 | 4060 | 4220 | 4410 | 4680 |  | 4900 |
SMI.r (T/K): solid، 1923..2533 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.925 - 30310 / (T/K)
| SMI.r (T/K) | 2774 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
43 Tc تکنسیوم: 43 Tc تکنسیوم
| use (T/K) | (2727) | (2998) | (3324) |  | (3726) |  |  | (4234) |  |  | (4894) |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2454 (e) | 2725 (e) | 3051 (e) |  | 3453 (e) |  |  | 3961 (e) |  |  | 4621 (e) |  |
44 Ru روتنیوم: 44 Ru روتنیوم
| use (T/K) | 2588 | 2811 | 3087 |  | 3424 |  |  | 3845 |  |  | 4388 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2315 (s) | 2538 | 2814 |  | 3151 |  |  | 3572 |  |  | 4115 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.761 - 34154 / (T/K) - 0.4723 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 2597.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): 1913..2946 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.625 - 33800 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2677 | 2908 | 3181 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
45 Rh رودیوم: 45 Rh رودیوم
| use (T/K) | 2288 | 2496 | 2749 |  | 3063 |  |  | 3405 |  |  | 3997 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 2015 | 2223 | 2476 |  | 2790 |  |  | 3132 |  |  | 3724 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.174 - 29010 / (T/K) - 0.7068 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.808 - 26792 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 2269.0 | 2478.9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): 1681..2607 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.675 - 30400 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 2398 | 2604 | 2848 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
46 Pd پالادیوم: 46 Pd پالادیوم
| use (T/K) | 1721 | 1897 | 2117 |  | 2395 |  |  | 2753 |  |  | 3234 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1448 (s) | 1624 | 1844 |  | 2122 |  |  | 2480 |  |  | 2961 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.508 - 19813 / (T/K) - 0.9258 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1721.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2100 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.432 - 17899 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  | 1897.7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): 1156..2000 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.585 - 19230 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1817 | 2006 | 2240 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
47 Ag نقره: 47 Ag نقره
| use (T/K) | 1283 | 1413 | 1575 |  | 1782 |  |  | 2055 |  |  | 2433 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1010 | 1140 | 1302 |  | 1509 |  |  | 1782 |  |  | 2160 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.133 - 14999 / (T/K) - 0.7845 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1600 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.758 - 13827 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1285.3 | 1417.0 | 1578.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1640 | 1790 | 1865 | 1970 | 2060 | 2160 | 2310 |  | 2440 |
SMI.a: solid، 767..961 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.405 - 14850 / (T/K)
SMI.a (T/K): liquid، 961..1353 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.785 - 14090 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 1306 | 1440 | 1604 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
48 Cd کادمیوم: 48 Cd کادمیوم
| use (T/K) | 530 | 583 | 654 |  | 745 |  |  | 867 |  |  | 1040 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 257 (s) | 310 (s) | 381 |  | 472 |  |  | 594 |  |  | 767 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.945 - 5799 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 529.8 | 583.1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 650 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.248 - 5392 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  |  | 653.7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 683 | 748 | 781 | 829 | 870 | 915 | 983 |  | 1045 |
SMI.a (T/K): solid، 148..321 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.905 - 5798 / (T/K)
| SMI.a (T/K) | 532 | 585 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
49 In ایندیوم: 49 In ایندیوم
| use (T/K) | 1196 | 1325 | 1485 |  | 1690 |  |  | 1962 |  |  | 2340 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 923 | 1052 | 1212 |  | 1417 |  |  | 1689 |  |  | 2067 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.997 - 12548 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1500 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.380 - 12276 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1182.7 | 1308.7 | 1464.9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c،m (T/K): liquid، 667..1260 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.055 - 12150 / (T/K)
| SMI.c،m (T/K) | 1208 | 1342 | 1508 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
50 Sn قلع: 50 Sn قلع
| use (T/K) | 1497 | 1657 | 1855 |  | 2107 |  |  | 2438 |  |  | 2893 |  |
| CRC.b (T/°C) | 1224 | 1384 | 1582 |  | 1834 |  |  | 2165 |  |  | 2620 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.042 - 15710 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1850 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.268 - 15332 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1493.2 | 1654.3 | 1854.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1930 | 2120 | 2210 | 2350 | 2470 | 2600 | 2800 |  | 2990 |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 823..1609 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.095 - 13110 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1441 | 1620 | 1848 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
51 Sb آنتیموان: 51 Sb آنتیموان
| use (T/K) | 807 | 876 | 1011 |  | 1219 |  |  | 1491 |  |  | 1858 |  |
| CRC.b،c (T/°C) | 534 (s) | 603 (s) | 738 |  | 946 |  |  | 1218 |  |  | 1585 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1065 | 1220 | 1295 | 1405 | 1495 | 1595 | 1740 |  | 1890 |
SMI.c (T/K): 466..904 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.545 - 9913 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 940 | 1039 | 1160 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
52 Te تلوریوم: 52 Te تلوریوم
| use (T/K) |  |  | (775) |  | (888) |  |  | 1042 |  |  | 1266 |  |
| CRC.d (T/°C) |  |  | 502 (e) |  | 615 (e) |  |  | 768.8 |  |  | 992.4 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 806 | 888 | 929 | 990 | 1040 | 1100 | 1190 |  | 1270 |
53 I ید (rhombic): 53 I ید (rhombic)
| use (T/K) | 260 | 282 | 309 |  | 342 |  |  | 381 |  |  | 457 |  |
| CRC.a،b (T/°C) | -12.8 (s) | 9.3 (s) | 35.9 (s) |  | 68.7 (s) |  |  | 108 (s) |  |  | 184.0 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 318 (s) | 341.8 (s) | 353.1 (s) | 369.3 (s) | 382.7 (s) | 400.8 | 430.6 |  | 457.5 |
54 Xe گزنون: 54 Xe گزنون
| use (T/K) | 83 | 92 | 103 |  | 117 |  |  | 137 |  |  | 165 |  |
| CRC.d،m (T/°C) | -190 (s) | -181 (s) | -170 (s) |  | -155.8 (s) |  |  | -136.6 (s) |  |  | -108.4 |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 107 (s) | 117.3 (s) | 122.5 (s) | 130.1 (s) | 136.6 (s) | 143.8 (s) | 154.7 (s) |  | 165.0 |
55 Cs سزیوم: 55 Cs سزیوم
| use (T/K) | 418 | 469 | 534 |  | 623 |  |  | 750 |  |  | 940 |  |
| CRC.f،k (T/°C) | 144.5 | 195.6 | 260.9 |  | 350.0 |  |  | 477.1 |  |  | 667.0 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.717 - 3999 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 550 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.171 - 3830 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 417.6 | 468.7 | 534.1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 559 | 624 | 657 | 708 | 752 | 802 | 883 |  | 959 |
SMI.e (T/K): liquid، 45..277 °C: log (P/Pa) = 8.985 - 3774 / (T/K)
| SMI.e (T/K) | 420 | 473 | 540 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
56 Ba باریوم: 56 Ba باریوم
| use (T/K) | 911 | 1038 | 1185 |  | 1388 |  |  | 1686 |  |  | 2170 |  |
| CRC.e (T/°C) | 638 (s) | 765 | 912 |  | 1115 |  |  | 1413 |  |  | 1897 |  |
CR2 (T/K): solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 17.411 - 9690 / (T/K) - 2.2890 log (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 911.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 1200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.013 - 8163 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) |  | 1018.7 | 1164.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| KAL (T/K) |  |  |  | 1165 | 1290 | 1360 | 1455 | 1540 | 1635 | 1780 |  | 1910 |
SMI.c (T/K): 418..858 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.005 - 8908 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 890 | 989 | 1113 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
57 La لانتان: 57 La لانتان
| use (T/K) | (2005) | (2208) | (2458) |  | (2772) |  |  | (3178) |  |  | (3726) |  |
| CRC.c (T/°C) | 1732 (i) | 1935 (i) | 2185 (i) |  | 2499 (i) |  |  | 2905 (i) |  |  | 3453 (i) |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 12.469 - 22551 / (T/K) - 0.3142 log (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.917 - 21855 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 2001.9 | 2203.8 | 2450.9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 1023..1754 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.005 - 18000 / (T/K)
| SMI.c (T/K) | 1636 | 1799 | 1999 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
58 Ce سریوم: 58 Ce سریوم
| use (T/K) | 1992 | 2194 | 2442 |  | 2754 |  |  | 3159 |  |  | 3705 |  |
| CRC.g (T/°C) | 1719 | 1921 | 2169 |  | 2481 |  |  | 2886 |  |  | 3432 |  |
CR2: solid، 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.145 - 21752 / (T/K)
CR2 (T/K): liquid، m.p. to 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.617 - 21200 / (T/K)
| CR2 (T/K) | 1996.8 | 2204.4 | 2460.3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SMI.c (T/K): liquid، 1004..1599 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.865 - 20100 / (T/K)