تبه‌ژن‌شناسی
یادداشت

↑  "cacogenics". Freedictionary.com. Retrieved 2008-06-29. Cacogenics, the study of the operation of factors that cause degeneration in offspring, especially as applied to factors unique to separate races. Also called dysgenics.
↑  «نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۸ مارس ۲۰۰۹. دریافت‌شده در ۱۰ اکتبر ۲۰۱۶.
↑  «نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۰ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۲. دریافت‌شده در ۱۰ اکتبر ۲۰۱۶.
↑  "Definition of DYSGENIC". Merriam-Webster (به انگلیسی). 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06.‏
↑  Jordan, David Starr (2003). War and the Breed: The Relation of War to the Downfall of Nations (Reprint ed.). Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 978-1-4102-0900-9.
↑  Carlson, Elof Axel (2001). The Unfit: A History of a Bad Idea. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. pp. 189–193. ISBN 978-0-87969-587-3.
↑  Carlson, Elof Axel (2001). The Unfit: A History of a Bad Idea. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-87969-587-3.
1 2  Fischbach, Karl-Friedrich; Niggeschmidt, Martin (2022). "Do the Dumb Get Dumber and the Smart Get Smarter?". Heritability of Intelligence. Springer. pp. 37–39. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-35321-6_9. ISBN 978-3-658-35321-6. S2CID 244640696. Since the nineteenth century, a 'race deterioration' has been repeatedly predicted as a result of the excessive multiplication of less gifted people (Galton 1869; see also Fig. 9.1). Nevertheless, the educational and qualification level of people in the industrialized countries has risen strongly. The fact that the 'test intelligence' has also significantly increased (Flynn 2013), is difficult to explain for supporters of the dysgenic thesis: they suspect that the 'phenotypic intelligence' has increased for environmental reasons, while the 'genotypic quality' secretly decreases (Lynn 1996, p. 111). There is neither evidence nor proof for this theory.
↑  Richard Lynn: Dysgenics: genetic deterioration in modern populations Westport, Connecticut. : Praeger, 1996. , شابک ‎۹۷۸−۰−۲۷۵−۹۴۹۱۷−۴.
↑  Conley, Dalton; Laidley, Thomas; Belsky, Daniel W.; Fletcher, Jason M.; Boardman, Jason D.; Domingue, Benjamin W. (14 June 2016). "Assortative mating and differential fertility by phenotype and genotype across the 20th century". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113:24 (24): 6647–6652. doi:10.1073/pnas.1523592113. PMC 4914190. PMID 27247411.
↑  Bratsberg, Bernt; Rogeberg, Ole (26 June 2018). "Flynn effect and its reversal are both environmentally caused". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115:26 (26): 6674–6678. doi:10.1073/pnas.1718793115. PMC 6042097. PMID 29891660.
↑  Neisser, Ulric (1998). The Rising Curve: Long-Term Gains in IQ and Related Measures. American Psychological Association. pp. xiii–xiv. ISBN 978-1-55798-503-3. There is no convincing evidence that any dysgenic trend exists. . . . It turns out, counterintuitively, that differential birth rates (for groups scoring high and low on a trait) do not necessarily produces changes in the population mean.
↑  Kolk, Martin; Barclay, Kieron (2019-05-15). "Cognitive ability and fertility among Swedish men born 1951–1967: evidence from military conscription registers". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (به انگلیسی). 286 (1902). doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0359. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6532519. PMID 31064299.‏
↑  Mitchell, Dan (2006-09-09). "Shying away from Degeneracy". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-29.