جایزه شاو
برندگان جایزه شاو > علوم زیستی و دارویی

| سال | برنده | ملیت | دلیل | منابع>  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | استنلی نورمن کوهن |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their contributions to DNA cloning and genetic engineering |  |
| 2004 | هربرت بویر |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their contributions to DNA cloning and genetic engineering |  |
| 2004 | یوت وای کان |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for his works on DNA polymorphism |  |
| 2004 | Sir Richard Doll |  بریتانیا | for his contributions to the epidemiology of cancer |  |
| ۲۰۰۵ | Sir Michael Berridge |  بریتانیا | for his works on calcium signalling, a process that regulate the activity of cells |  |
| ۲۰۰۶ | Xiaodong Wang |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for his works on programmed cell death |  |
| ۲۰۰۷ | رابرت لفکوویتس |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | برای کارهای او روی گیرنده جفت‌شونده با پروتئین جی |  |
| 2008 | Keith H. S. Campbell |  بریتانیا | for their works on the cell differentiation in mammals, a process that advances our knowledge of developmental biology |  |
| 2008 | ویلموت |  بریتانیا | for their works on the cell differentiation in mammals, a process that advances our knowledge of developmental biology |  |
| 2008 | شینیا یاماناکا |  ژاپن | for their works on the cell differentiation in mammals, a process that advances our knowledge of developmental biology |  |
| ۲۰۰۹ | داگلاس کلمن |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | برای یافتن لپتین |  |
| ۲۰۰۹ | Jeffrey M. Friedman |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | برای یافتن لپتین |  |
| ۲۰۱۰ | David Julius |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for his discovery of molecular mechanisms by which the skin senses painful stimuli |  |
| ۲۰۱۱ | Jules A. Hoffmann |  فرانسه | for their discovery of the molecular mechanism of innate immunity, the first line of defense against pathogens. |  |
| ۲۰۱۱ | Ruslan M. Medzhitov |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of the molecular mechanism of innate immunity, the first line of defense against pathogens. |  |
| ۲۰۱۱ | Bruce A. Beutler |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of the molecular mechanism of innate immunity, the first line of defense against pathogens. |  |
| ۲۰۱۲ | Franz-Ulrich Hartl |  آلمان | for their contributions to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of protein folding. Proper protein folding is essential for many cellular functions. |  |
| ۲۰۱۲ | Arthur Horwich |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their contributions to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of protein folding. Proper protein folding is essential for many cellular functions. |  |
| ۲۰۱۳ | Jeffrey C. Hall |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of molecular mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms. |  |
| ۲۰۱۳ | Michael Rosbash |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of molecular mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms. |  |
| ۲۰۱۳ | Michael W. Young |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of molecular mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms. |  |
| ۲۰۱۴ | Kazutoshi Mori |  ژاپن | for their discovery of the Unfolded Protein Response of the endoplasmic reticulum, a cell signalling pathway that controls organelle homeostasis and quality of protein export in eukaryotic cells. |  |
| ۲۰۱۴ | Peter Walter |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of the Unfolded Protein Response of the endoplasmic reticulum, a cell signalling pathway that controls organelle homeostasis and quality of protein export in eukaryotic cells. |  |
| ۲۰۱۵ | Bonnie L. Bassler |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for elucidating the molecular mechanism of quorum sensing, a process whereby bacteria communicate with each other and which offers innovative ways to interfere with bacterial pathogens or to modulate the microbiome for health applications. |  |
| ۲۰۱۵ | E. Peter Greenberg |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for elucidating the molecular mechanism of quorum sensing, a process whereby bacteria communicate with each other and which offers innovative ways to interfere with bacterial pathogens or to modulate the microbiome for health applications. |  |
| ۲۰۱۶ | Adrian P. Bird |  بریتانیا | for their discovery of the genes and the encoded proteins that recognize one chemical modification of the DNA of chromosomes that influences gene control as the basis of the developmental disorder Rett syndrome. |  |
| ۲۰۱۶ | Huda Y. Zoghbi |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of the genes and the encoded proteins that recognize one chemical modification of the DNA of chromosomes that influences gene control as the basis of the developmental disorder Rett syndrome. |  |
| ۲۰۱۷ | Ian R. Gibbons |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of microtubule-associated motor proteins: engines that power cellular and intracellular movements essential to the growth, division, and survival of human cells. |  |
| ۲۰۱۷ | Ronald D. Vale |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for their discovery of microtubule-associated motor proteins: engines that power cellular and intracellular movements essential to the growth, division, and survival of human cells. |  |
| ۲۰۱۸ | Mary-Claire King |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for her mapping of the first breast cancer gene. Using mathematical modeling, King predicted and then demonstrated that breast cancer can be caused by a single gene. She mapped the gene which facilitated its cloning and has saved thousands of lives. |  |
| ۲۰۱۹ | Maria Jasin |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for her work showing that localized double strand breaks in DNA stimulate recombination in mammalian cells. This seminal work was essential for and led directly to the tools enabling editing at specific sites in mammalian genomes. |  |
| ۲۰۲۰ | Gero Miesenböck |  اتریش | for the development of optogenetics, a technology that has revolutionized neuroscience. |  |
| ۲۰۲۰ | Peter Hegemann |  آلمان | for the development of optogenetics, a technology that has revolutionized neuroscience. |  |
| ۲۰۲۰ | Georg Nagel |  آلمان | for the development of optogenetics, a technology that has revolutionized neuroscience. |  |
| ۲۰۲۱ | Scott D. Emr |  ایالات متحده آمریکا | for the landmark discovery of the ESCRT (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) pathway, which is essential in diverse processes involving membrane biology, including cell division, cell-surface receptor regulation, viral dissemination, and nerve axon pruning. These processes are central to life, health and disease. |  |
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