فهرست سیاست‌های کارت هویتی ملی کشورها
خط مشی کارت شناسایی کشورها > کشورهایی که دارای کارت شناسایی اجباری هستند

|  فیلیپین | Pambansang Pagkakakilanlan (Philippine Identification Card) | مقالهٔ اصلی: Philippine identity card The Philippine Identification System (PhilSys) ID also known as the Philippine identity card is issued to all Filipino citizens and resident alien in the Philippines. The pilot implementation will start in selected regions in 2018 and full implementation starting 2019. The national ID card is compulsory and will harmonize existing government-initiated identification cards issued including the Unified Multi-Purpose ID issued to members of the Social Security System, Government Service Insurance System, Philippine Health Insurance Corporation. and the  Home Development Mutual Fund  (Pag-IBIG Fund). This will also replace the Alien Certificate of Registration (ACR) Card for foreign residents and expatriates who are living in the Philippines permanently. |
|  لهستان |  Dowód osobisty  (Identity card) | At 18, Polish citizens with their permanent residence in Poland must obtain Polish National Identity Card, however at 13 years of age some form of identification is required. The ID Card is issued free of charge. Those who do not comply with the relevant law are subject to restriction of freedom (community sentence) for up to one month or a fine. Pre-war Polish IDs were issued on-demand. Compulsory German ID cards (Kennkarte) were introduced during the Nazi-German occupation on 1939-10-26. Compulsory Polish IDs were introduced into Polish law in 1951. In many circumstances, a Polish passport may be used as an equivalent form of identification. Polish citizens without their permanent residence in Poland may obtain the card at any issuing office in Poland. Residents of Poland who are not Polish citizens may use Polish government issued residence card, instead. The oldest style of IDs, paper – similar to passports, is not valid since 2008-03-31. New style IDs issued after 2001 and before 2015 to people 65 years of age or older are valid indefinitely, otherwise the document is valid for ten years or five years (when issued under 18). |
|  پرتغال | Cartão de Cidadão (Citizen card) | تا تاریخ ۲۰۰۶ the government has issued the Cartão do Cidadão (Citizen Card). The older Bilhete de identidade which has been compulsory at 10, is still in limited use. All citizens starting at the age of 6 are required to obtain an identity card, but are not required to carry them. According to other sources it is required to carry them. |
|  قطر | Qatari ID Card | تا تاریخ ۲۰۱۴ the government has issued a Qatari ID Card to every Qatari citizen and resident over the age of 15. There are currently two types of cards in use, the smart card can be used to identify in government websites as well as for easier access to the country. |
|  رومانی | Carte de identitate (identity card) | The Carte de identitate is compulsory at 14. |
|  روسیه | Internal passport of Russia | A Russian identity document is issued to any citizen on request at the age of 14 and reissued at ages 20 and 45. People may use other documents for identity as well (e.g., driver's license, passport). |
|  رواندا | Rwandan National Identity Card | Compulsory for all Rwandan citizens living in the country, with a price of 500 RWF. Valid for international travel to Kenya and Uganda. |
|  سنت وینسنت و گرنادین‌ها | National Identity Card | Compulsory. |
|  سان مارینو | Carta di identità (National Identity Card) | Compulsory for all Sanmarinese citizens. Biometric and valid for international travel since 2016. |
| الگو:Country data Sao Tome e Principe | Bilhete de identidade (identity card) | Compulsory. Issued since 2008. |
|  عربستان سعودی | بطاقة الأحوال المدنیة (Bitaqat Al-Ahwal Al-Madaniya, Iqama or Bataka) | Compulsory for men 17 and older and optional for teenage men aged 15–16. Optional for women but issued to women 18 and older. Compulsory for Citizens, expatriates, and residents. |
|  صربستان | Lična karta (Лична карта) (Identity card) | Compulsory for citizens 16 and older permanently residing in Serbia, and compulsory for non-citizens residing in Serbia. Optional for minors 10–15. Must be carried whenever in public. Although the identity card is the most commonly used identification document, three others will suffice: a passport, driver's licence, or refugee ID card. Cards referring to the former states  SFRY  and  FRY  were eliminated by the end of 2016. |
|  سنگال | Carte Nationale d'identité CEDEAO (CEDEAO National Identity card) | Compulsory for all citizens. Biometric since 2017. |
|  سیشل | National Identity card | Compulsory for all Seychelles citizens, with a cost of SR50. |
|  سیرالئون | Sierra Leone identity card | Compulsory for citizens and permanent residents with a price of 10,000 SLL every 5 years. |
|  سنگاپور | National Registration Identity Card | Compulsory for citizens and permanent residents 15 and older and must be renewed upon turning 30 and upon turning 55 if born after January 1962. The NRIC does not need to be carried at all times, and it need not be produced to police officers who are merely screening passers-by while on patrol. But it is sometimes necessary to produce one's NRIC: for example, when renewing one's passport, voting, and applying for public services. Notably, the NRIC includes the bearer's race, among typical demographic information. |
|  اسلواکی | Občiansky preukaz (citizen card) | Compulsory for citizens 15 and older and is used to identify the bearer in daily interaction with authorities. The citizen card includes the bearer's photograph, birth date, address, and unique number. |
|  اسلوونی | Osebna izkaznica (identity card) | Compulsory for citizens 18 and older who have a permanent residence in Slovenia but who do not have a passport. Citizens younger than 18 may obtain an identity card with their parent's permission. It must be carried at all times. |
|  سومالی | Warqadda Aqoonsiga (identity card) | Compulsory for all Somali citizens. Electronic since 2014. |
|  آفریقای جنوبی | South African identity card | Compulsory for citizens 16 and older, and compulsory for all non-citizen permanent residents. The older form of Identity Document, in the form of a green booklet, began being phased out in 2013. Although passports and driver's licences are also acceptable forms of identification, banks only accept a national identity card. Your ID has a barcode, a photo, and a unique number. Demographic information including age and gender − but not race – is included, as is the bearer's criminal record, voting history, licence to drive, right to possess a firearm, and the like. A national identity card is necessary to obtain a passport, bank account, and driver's licence, and is also necessary to register to vote. Employers will typically photocopy a visitor's identity card to process her appointment. Because it is frequently necessary to produce a national identity card, many South African permanent resident carry their card at all times.  As of January 2019, South Africans citizens born outside of South Africa, as well as permanent residents, still cannot apply for the new ID card, nor access the online services of Home Affairs. |
|  کرهٔ جنوبی | 주민등록증 (Identity card) | Compulsory for citizens 17 and older. This card contains the citizen's unique resident registration number, which is required for government and private business, for example, opening bank accounts and creating online accounts with web sites and gaming networks. All citizens must submit and save their 10 fingerprints to the criminal database operated by National Police Agency and right thumb fingerprint to Ministry of Interior and Safety at the time of ID card application. |
|  سودان | National identity card | Compulsory for all Sudanese citizens. |
|  سورینام | Identiteitskaart (national identity card) | Compulsory for all Surinamese citizens. |
|  اسپانیا | Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI; National identification document) | Compulsory for anyone 14 and older and must be carried at all times. Minors younger than 14 can obtain a DNI, for example, to travel to other European countries. It is routinely used for identification and is often necessary to conduct public and private business. Many companies and government offices photocopy a bearer's DNI. Beginning in 2006, the DNI has been replaced by the DNI electrónico (electronic DNI). Since 2015, the National identity card became fully biometric, releasing yet again, a new design. |
|  سری‌لانکا | National Identity Card ජාතික හැඳුනුම්පත தேசிய அடையாள அட்டை | All citizens over the age of 16 need to apply for a National Identity Card (NIC). Each NIC has a unique 10 digit number, in the format 000000000A (where 0 is a digit and A is a letter). The first two digits of the number are your year of birth (e.g., 88xxxxxxxx for someone born in 1988). The final letter is generally a V or X. An NIC number is required to apply for a passport (over 16), driving license (over 18) and to vote (over 18). In addition, all citizens are required to carry their NIC on them at all times as proof of identity, given the security situation in the country. NICs are not issued to non-citizens, but they too are required to carry some form of photo identification (such as a photocopy of their passport or foreign driving license) at all times. In addition the Department of Post may issue an identity card with a validity of five years, this may be gained in lieu of an NIC if the latter is unable to be issued. |
|  اسواتینی | National ID card | Compulsory for all Swazi citizens. |
|  سوریه | بطاقة الهویة الوطنیة (National ID card) | Compulsory for all Syrian citizens. Must be uptained at the age of 14. Information displayed in Arabic only. |
|  تایوان | National Identification Card 國民身份證 | Compulsory for ROC nationals 14 and older whose household is registered in Taiwan. |
|  تاجیکستان | Корти миллии миллӣ (national ID card) | Compulsory for all Tajik citizens. Electronic, with informations displayed in both Tajik and English since 2015. |
|  تایلند | บัตรประจำตัวประชาชน (Thai national ID card) | Compulsory for citizens who are 7 – 70 years of age. People older than 70 years and exempted citizen can still apply for a card. A fee of ฿100 is payable in case of loss, damage or information alteration. |
|  تیمور شرقی | Bilhete de Identidade (Identity Card) | Compulsory for all East Timorese citizens. Issued since 2018, with EU and Portuguese funds. |
|  تونس | بطاقة التعریف الوطنیة (Tunisian National Identification Card) | Compulsory for citizens 18 and older. A minor can obtain a national identity card with a parent's approval. |
|  ترکیه | Nüfus Cüzdanı (Identity card) | Compulsory from birth and must be carried at all times. A photograph is optional until the bearer turns 15. It is often photocopied at government offices, banks, and the like. |
|  اوگاندا | National Identity Card | Compulsory for Ugandan citizens anywhere in the world, and compulsory for non-citizen permanent residents in Uganda. In April–August 2014 the government registered sixteen out of eighteen million citizens. In 2017 the government began a nationwide effort to register children. An identity card or identity number is required for all government services, including voting, as well as many private services—for example, opening bank accounts, buying insurance policies, transferring interests in real property. |
|  اوکراین | Паспорт громадянина України (Passport of Ukrainian citizen) | Compulsory for citizens 14 and older. Before 2016, the national identity card was a blue soft paper booklet like the typical international passport. In 2016, the government began issuing credit-card-sized biometric identity cards (a/k/a "internal passport" or "passport card") containing an RFID chip. The bearer's address is not printed on the card but is instead coded on the chip and can be accessed by any NFC compatible device. The card is printed in Ukrainian and English except for patronymic information that is only printed in Ukrainian. Cards last ten years before expiring, except that minors' identity cards must be renewed upon turning 18. |
|  امارات متحدهٔ عربی | بطاقة الهویة الوطنیة (National ID Card) | Compulsory for citizens, expatriates and residents. |
|  اروگوئه | Cédula de Identidad (Identity card) | Compulsory for citizens and residents except infants younger than 45 days. |
|  ونزوئلا | Cédula de Identidad (Identity card) | Compulsory for anyone 10 and older, and it must be renewed every 10 years. |
|  ویتنام | Giấy chứng minh nhân dân (People's proof document) | Compulsory for citizens 14 and older. |
|  زامبیا | National Registration Card | Compulsory for citizens aged 16 and older. It is laminated and must be carried at all times. The national identity card for citizens is green having the last digit of 1, Blue in colour with 2 as the last digit for Commonwealth and Pink in colour with 3 as the last digit for other. |
|  زیمبابوه | National Registration Card | Compulsory for citizens 16 and older. It is plastic and must be carried at all times. |