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“K vozniknoveniyu pis’ma v Dvurech’e: dve arkhaicheskie tabletki Gosudarstvennogo E`rmitazha” (On the appearance of writing in Mesopotamia: two archaic tablets from the State Hermitage Museum), Trudy Otdela Vostoka (Gosudarstvennyĭ E`rmitazh) 3, 1940, pp. 27–48.
Razvitie zemel’nykh otnosheniĭ v Assirii (Development of agrarian relations in Assyria), Leningrad, 1949.
“Assiro-vavilonskie istochniki po istorii Urartu” (Assyro-Babylonian sources on the history of Urartu), VDI 1951/2, pp. 257–356; 1951/3, pp. 207–52.
“Zakony Vavilonii, Assirii i Khettskogo tsarstva. Pereveod i kommmentarii” (Laws of Babylonia, Assyria, and the Hittite Kingdom: Translation and commentary), VDI 1952/1, pp. 197–303 (co-authored with Ya. M. Magaziner).
“Nadpisi Artaksiya (Artashesa I), tsarya Armenii” (Inscriptions of Artaksius (Artashes I), the tsar of Armenia,” VDI 1955/2, pp. 161-74 (co-authored with K. B. Starkova).
Istoriya Midii s drevneĭshikh vremen do kontsa IV veka do n. è. (History of Media from the most ancient times up to the end of the 4th century BCE), Moscow and Leningrad, 1956.
A Comparative Survey of the Hurrian and Urartean Languages, Moscow, 1957.
“Narody drevneĭ Peredneĭ Azii” (Peoples of ancient West Asia), Trudy Instituta ètnografii AN SSSR, N.S. 39, Peredneaziatskiĭ sbornik 1, Moscow, 1958a, pp. 5–72.
“Some Remarks on the ‘Reforms’ of Urukagina,” Revue d’assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale 52, 1958, pp. 1-15.
Obshchestvennyĭ i gosudarstvennyĭ stroĭ drevnego Dvurech’ya: Shumer (Social and political system of the ancient Mesopotamia: Sumer), Moscow, 1959 (qualified as D.Lit. diss.).
Dokumenty iz Nisy, I v. do n. è. : predvaritel’nye itogi raboty (Documents from Nisa, 1st century BCE: preliminary results of study), Moscow, 1960 (co-authored with V. A. Livshits).
E`pos o Gil’gameshe (“O vse videvshem”) (Epic on Gilgamesh [“On the one who saw everything”]), text, transl. , introd. , and comm. , Moscow-Leningrad, 1961.
Selected Bibliography of Soviet Works on Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria, Hurrians and Elam, 1917-1962, ed. and comm. I. M. Diakonoff, Chicago, Ill. , 1963a.
Urartskie pis’ma i dokumenty (Urartian letters and documents), Moscow and Leningrad, 1963b.
Semito-khamitskie yazyki: opyt klassifikatsii (Semito-Hamitic languages: an essay in classification), Moscow, 1965; the same in English: Semito-Hamitic Languages: an Essay in Classification, Moscow, 1965.
Yazyki drevneĭ Peredneĭ Azii (Languages of ancient West Asia), Moscow, 1967.
“Problemy èkonomiki: o strukture obshchestva Blizhnego Vostoka do serediny II tys. do n. è. ” (Problems of economics: on the structure of the society in the Near East up until the middle of the 2nd millennium BCE), VDI 1968/3, pp. 3-27, 1968/4, pp. 3-40; repr. in Oikumene 1982/3, pp. 7-100.
Ancient Mesopotamia, Socio-economic History: a Collection of Studies by Soviet Scholars, ed. I. M. Diakonoff, Moscow, 1969a; author of chapters “The Rise of the Despotic State in Ancient Mesopotamia,” pp. 173-203, and “Agrarian Conditions in Middle Assyria,” pp. 204-34; tr. into Arabic as Al-ʿErāq al-qadim: derāsa taḥliliya be aḥwālehe al-eqteṣādiya wa al-ejtemāʿiya, Baghdad, 1976.
“The Origin of the ‘Old Persian’ Writing System and the Ancient Oriental Epigraphic and Annalistic Traditions,” in W. B. Henning Memorial Volume , ed. M. Boyce and I. Gershevitch, London, 1970a, pp. 98-124.
Social Stratification of Ancient Society, Moscow, 1970b (co-authored with S. L. Utchenko).
“Main Features of the Economy in the Monarchies of Ancient Western Asia,” Troisième conférence internationale d’histoire économique, Paris, 1970c, pp. 13-22.
“Vostochnyĭ Iran do Kira” (Eastern Iran before Cyrus), in Istoriya Iranskogo gosudarstva i kul’tury: k 2500-letiyu Iranskogo gosudarstva (History of Iranian state and culture: for the 2500th anniversary of the Iranian state), ed. B. G. Gafurov, Moscow 1971a, pp. 122-34.
Hurrisch und Urartäisch, Munich, 1971b.
Poèziya i proza drevnego Vostoka (Poetry and prose of the ancient East), ed. I. S. Braginskiĭ, Moscow, 1973; tr. “ ‘O vse videvshem’ so slov Sin-leke-unninni” (About ‘He who saw everything’ from the words of Sin-leke-unninni), pp. 166-220; intr. to “Drevneevreĭskaya literatura” (Ancient Hebrew literature), pp. 537-50; tr. from Hebrew “Pesn’ pesneĭ” (The Song of Songs), pp. 625-38, “Kniga E`kklesiast” (The Book of Ecclesiast), pp. 638-53; comm. , pp. 673-81, 713-16, 720-23.
“Slaves, Helots and Serfs in Early Antiquity,” Acta antiqua Academiae Scientarium Hungricae 22, 1974, pp. 45-78.
“Ancient Writing and Ancient Written Language: Pitfalls and Peculiarities in the Study of Sumerian,” Sumerological Studies in Honor of Thorkild Jacobsen on His Seventieth Birthday, June 7, 1974,” Chicago, Ill. , 1976 (1975), pp. 99-121.
Parthian Economic Documents from Nisa, ed. D. N. MacKenzie, 5 vols. , London, 1976-2002 (co-authored with V. A. Livshits).
“Ocherk frigiĭskoĭ morfologii” (An essay in Phrygian morphology), Baltistica 1977/2, pp. 169-98 (co-authored with V. P. Neroznak).
“A Cuneiform Charter from Western Iran”, in Festschrift Lubor Matouš, ed. H. Hruška and G. Komoróczy, Budapest, 1978, pp. 51-68.
Towards the Pronunciation of Dead Language: Akkadian. Assyriological Miscellanies. Volume 1, 1980, Copenhagen, 1980.
“The Cimmerians,” Monumentum Georg Morgenstierne, vol. I, Leiden, 1981, pp. 103-40.
Geographical Names According to Urartian Texts, Wiesbaden, 1981; Répertoire Géographique des Textes Cunéiformes, vol. IX (in collaboration with S. M. Kashkaĭ).
Sravnitel’no-istoricheskiĭ slovar’ afraziĭskikh yazykov (Comparative-historical dictionary of the Afrasian languages), 2 issues, Moscow, 1981-82 (co-authored with A. G. Belova, A. I. Militarev, et al.).
Istoriya drevnego mira (History of the ancient world), ed. I. M. Diakonoff, V. D. Neronova, and I. S. Sventsitskaaya, 3 vols. , Moscow, 1982a; 3rd rev. and enl. ed. Moscow, 1989-; vol. I: Rannyaya drevnost’ (Early antiquity), author of chapters “Vozniknovenie zemledeliya, skotovodstva i remesla” (Appearance of farming, cattle-breeding, and craft), pp. 27-50; “Goroda, gosudarstva. Shumera” (Cities, states. Sumer), pp. 50-64; vol. II: Rastsvet drevnikh obshchestv (Flourishing of ancient societies), chapter “Kul’tura peredneĭ Azii v pervoĭ polovine I tysyacheletiya do n. è. ” (Culture of West Asia in the first half of the 1st millennium BCE), pp. 95-127 (co-authored with V. K. Afanas’eva and I. P. Veĭnberg).
“Nauchnye predstavleniya na drevnem Vostoke (Shumer, Vaviloniya, Perednyaya Aziya)” (Scientific concepts in the ancient East: Sumer, Babylonia, West Asia), in Ocherki istorii estestvennonauchnykh znaniĭ v drevnosti (Essays in the history of knowledge in natural sciences in antiquity), ed. A. N. Shamin, Moscow, 1982b, pp. 59-119.
“K praistorii armyanskogo yazyka (o faktakh, svidetel’stvakh i logike)” (On the pre-history of the Armenian language: facts, evidences, and logic), Istoriko-filologicheskiĭ zhurnal, 1983a, no. 4, pp. 149-78.
The Pre-history of the Armenian People, Delmar, N.Y. , 1983b.
Istoriya drevnego Vostoka (History of the ancient East), 2 vols. : Zarozhdenie drevneĭshikh klassovykh obshchestv i pervye ochagi rabovladel’cheskoĭ tsivilizatsii (Conception of the first class societies and the first centers of slave-holding civilization) ; pt. 1 Mesopotamiya (Mesopotamia), pt. 2 Egipet (Egypt), Moscow, 1983 and 1988.
“Media,” in The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 2: The Median and Achaemenian Periods, ed. I. Gershevitch, Cambridge, 1985a.
I. M. Diakonoff and M. M. Diakonoff, Izbrannye perevody (Selected translations), Moscow, 1985b.
Phrygian, Delmar, N.Y. , 1985c (co-authored with V. P. Neroznak).
Hurro-Urartian as an Eastern Caucasian Language, Munich, 1986a (co-authored with S. A. Starostin).
“O geterografii i ee meste v istorii razvitiya pis’ma” (On heterography and its place in the history of development of writing), *Peredneaziatskiĭ sbornik 4, Moscow, 1986b, pp. 4-18.
Afrasian Languages, Moscow, 1988a (co-authored with A. A. Korolev).
“Zarozhdenie drevneĭshikh klassovykh obshchestv i pervye ochagi rabovladel’cheskikh tsivilizatsiĭ” (The conception of the earliest class societies and the first hearths of slave-holding societies), in Perednyaya Aziya, pt. 2, Moscow, 1988, pp. 5-151 (co-authored with N. B. Yankovskaya).
Lyudi goroda Ura (People of the city of Ur), Moscow, 1990.
Early Antiquity, Chicago, Ill. , 1991.
“Proto-Afrasian and Old Akkadian. A Study in Historical Phonetics”, Journal of Afroasiatic Languages 4/1-2, Leiden, 1992, pp. 1-133 (co-authored with O. Stolbova and A. Militarev).
Kniga vospominaniĭ (Book of reminiscences), St. Petersburg, 1995.
The Paths of History, Cambridge, 1999.
Edubba vechna i postoyannna: materialy konferentsii, posvyashchennoĭ 90-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Igorya Mikhaĭlovicha D’yakonova = Edubba is Everlasting: Proceedings of the Conference Held in Commemoration of the 90th Birthday of Igor Mikhailovich Diakonoff, St. Petersburg, 2005.
E. Herzfeld, “Bronzener ‘Freibrief’ eines Koenigs von Abdadana,” AMI 9, 1958, pp. 159-77.
Istoriya i yazyki Drevnego Vostoka: pamyati I. M. D’yakonova (History and languages of the Ancient Orient: in memory of I. M. Diakonoff), ed. V. A. Livshits, I. N. Medvedskaya, and V. A. Yakobson, St. Petersburg, 2002.
Societies and Languages of the Ancient Near East. Studies in Honour of I. M. Diakonoff, ed. I. N. Postgate, Warminster, England, 1982.