رسانه دولتی
یادداشت

↑  Dragomir, Marius; Söderström, Astrid. "The State of State Media" (PDF). Center for Media, Data and Society. p. 6.
↑  "State-controlled media". mediamanipulation.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2022-02-04.
↑  "State-run". فرهنگ انگلیسی کالینز.
↑  Gehlbach, Scott; Sonin, Konstantin (2014-10-01). "Government control of the media". Journal of Public Economics (به انگلیسی). 118: 163–171. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.06.004. ISSN 0047-2727.
↑  Djankov, Simeon; McLiesh, Caralee; Nenova, Tatiana; Shleifer, Andrei (2003-10-01). "Who Owns the Media?". The Journal of Law and Economics. 46 (2): 341–382. doi:10.1086/377116. ISSN 0022-2186.
↑  Stockmann, Daniela; Mary, Gallagher (February 14, 2011). "Remote Control: How the Media Sustain Authoritarian Rule in China". Comparative Political Studies. 44 (4).
↑  Dragomir, Marius; Söderström, Astrid. "The State of State Media" (PDF). Center for Media, Data and Society. p. 6.
↑  "Public Media: State, Government and Public Service Broadcasting —". ACE Electoral Knowledge Network (به انگلیسی). 2012. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
↑  Bond, Shannon (2020-06-04). "Facebook Begins Labeling 'State-Controlled' Media". NPR (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2022-02-05.
↑  "Twitter labels state media, government officials' accounts". Reuters (به انگلیسی). 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
↑  "Twitter to begin labeling 'state-affiliated media outlets'". POLITICO (به انگلیسی). 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
1 2  Silverblatt & Zlobin, 2004, p. 22
↑  Price, Rozumilowicz & Verhulst, 2002, p. 6
↑  Walker, Christopher (2016). "The Authoritarian Threat: The Hijacking of 'Soft Power'". Journal of Democracy. 27 (1): 49–63. doi:10.1353/jod.2016.0007. ISSN 1086-3214.
↑  "2022 World Press Freedom Index". Reporters Without Borders. 2022.
1 2 3  Gehlbach, Scott; Sonin, Konstantin (2014-10-01). "Government control of the media". Journal of Public Economics (به انگلیسی). 118: 163–171. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.06.004. ISSN 0047-2727.
1 2 3  Stockmann, Daniela; Mary, Gallagher (February 14, 2011). "Remote Control: How the Media Sustain Authoritarian Rule in China". Comparative Political Studies. 44 (4).
1 2  Djankov, Simeon; McLiesh, Caralee; Nenova, Tatiana; Shleifer, Andrei (2003-10-01). "Who Owns the Media?". The Journal of Law and Economics. 46 (2): 341–382. doi:10.1086/377116. ISSN 0022-2186.
1 2  Djankov, McLeish, Nenova & Shleifer, 2003, p. 367
↑  Djankov, 2002, p. 24
↑  Merloe, Patrick (2015). "Election Monitoring Vs. Disinformation". Journal of Democracy (به انگلیسی). 26 (3): 79–93. doi:10.1353/jod.2015.0053. ISSN 1086-3214.
↑  Simon, 1998
↑  Djankov, 2002, p. 25
↑  "Journalists Charged With Propaganda Over Iran Protest Coverage". VOA (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2022-12-15.
↑  "Reporter's Notebook: Tahrir Square, Five Years Later". FRONTLINE (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2022-12-15.
↑  "Russia Continues Crackdown On Spreading Anti-Mobilization Protests As Draft Criticism Grows". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2022-12-15.
↑  La Porta et al, 1997
↑  Beck, Demirguc-Kunt & Levine, 1999
↑  Dragomir, Marius (September 3, 2017). "Control the money, control the media: How government uses funding to keep media in line". Sage Journals: Journalism. 19 (8).