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   • Roger E. Backhouse, 2008. "methodology of economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
   • Lawrence A. Boland, 1987. "methodology", The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 455-56.
   • Daniel M. Hausman, 1989. "Economic Methodology in a Nutshell", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(2), pp. 115-127.
   • Kevin D. Hoover, 1995. "Review Article: Why Does Methodology Matter for Economics?" Economic Journal, 105(430), pp. 715-734.
↑  • John Stuart Mill, 1844. "On the Definition of Political Economy; and on the Method of Investigation Proper to It", Essay V, in Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy.
   • Roger E. Backhouse and Steven Medema, 2008. "economics, definition of", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
   • _____. 2009. "Retrospectives: On the Definition of Economics", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(1), pp. 221–33 (close Bookmarks tab) Abstract.
↑  John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed. , 1917 [1999]. Full Contents. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۵ اوت ۲۰۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine
↑  • John R. Hicks, 1939. Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory.
   • Terence W. Hutchison, 1938. The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory.
  • Martin Hollis and Edward J. Nell, 1975. Rational Economic Man, ch. 3,4,5 and 7. Cambridge University Press.
  • Paul A. Samuelson, 1947. Foundations of Economic Analysis.
   • Richard G. Lipsey, 2008. "positive economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Abstract.
   • Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. "instrumentalism and operationalism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.

   • _____, 2003. The Foundations of Economic Method, 2nd Edition. Description and chapter links.
↑  • Kaushik Basu, 2008. "methodological individualism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.

  • Edward J. Nell, 1998. General Theory of Transformational Growth, Part I. Cambridge University Press.

   • Harold Kincaid, 2008. "individualism versus holism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.

   • F.A. Hayek, 1948. Individualism and Economic Order. Chapter-preview links.

   • George J. Stigler and Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. "A Dialogue on the Proper Economic Role of the State." Selected Papers, No. 7. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۰-۰۵-۲۷ توسط Wayback Machine University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.

   • James M. Buchanan, 1990. "The Domain of Constitutional Economics", Constitutional Political Economy, 1(1), pp. 1-18, adapted as "Constitutional Political Economy" in C. K. Rowley and F. Schneider, ed. , 2004, The Encyclopedia of Public Choice, v. 2, pp. 60-67.

   • Kenneth J. Arrow, 1994. "Methodological Individualism and Social Knowledge", American Economic Review, 84(2), pp. 1-9.

   • Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein, 2008. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. Yale. Description and preview.

   • Shiozawa, Y. 2004 Evolutionary Economics in the 21st Century: A Manifest, Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 1(1): 5-47.
↑  • Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. "assumptions controversy", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
   • Milton Friedman, 1953. "The Methodology of Positive Economics" in Essays in Positive Economics.

   • Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. "Problems of Methodology: Discussion", American Economic Review, 53(2) American Economic Review, pp. 231-236. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed. , 1990, Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. I, pp. 107-13. Preview. Routledge.

   • Stanley Wong, 1973. "The 'F-Twist' and the Methodology of Paul Samuelson", American Economic Review, 63(3) p p. 312-325. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed. , Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. II, pp. 224-43.

   • Shaun Hargreaves Heap, 2008. "economic man", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
   • Kenneth J. Arrow, [1987] 1989. "Economic theory and the hypothesis of rationality", in The New Palgrave: Utility and Probability,  pp. 25-39.
   • Duncan K. Foley, 2004. "Rationality and Ideology in Economics", Social Research, pp. 329-342. Pre-publication version بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۰۳-۰۸-۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine.

   • Thomas J. Sargent, 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and chapter-preview 1st-page links. بایگانی‌شده  در ۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine
   • Vernon L. Smith, 2008. Rationality in Economics: Constructivist and Ecological Forms, Cambridge. Description/contents links and preview.
↑  • David Colander (1992). "Retrospectives: The Lost Art of Economics", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(3), pp. 191-198.
   • John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. ch. I-II. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed. , 1917 [1999]. Full Contents. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۵ اوت ۲۰۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine
↑  • Richard G. Lipsey, 2008. "positive economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Abstract.
   • Amartya Sen, 1980. "Description as Choice", Oxford Economic Papers, N.S. , 32(3), pp. 353-369. Reprinted in Sen, 1982, Choice, Welfare and Measurement, Oxford, Basil Blackwell. Chapter-preview link, p. 432-449.

   • John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. ch. I, III. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed. , 1917 [1999]. Full Contents. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۵ اوت ۲۰۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine
   • Colin F. Camerer, 2003. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction, pp. 5-7 (scroll to at 1.1 What Is Game Theory Good For? بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۱-۰۵-۱۴ توسط Wayback Machine).

   • Kenneth E. Boulding, 1969. "Economics as a Moral Science", American Economic Review, 59(1), pp. 1–12.

   • A. B. Atkinson, 2009. "Economics as a Moral Science", Economica, 76(1), pp. 791–804.

   • "Economics as a Moral Science" session, 2011. American Economic Review, 101(3), article-abstract links.
↑  • Lionel Robbins, 1932. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science.
   • Richard G. Lipsey, 2009. "Some Legacies of Robbins’ An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science", Economica, 76(302), pp. 845-56 (press + button).
   • Alexander Rosenberg (1983). "If Economics Isn't Science, What Is It?" Philosophical Forum, 14, pp. 296-314. Reprinted in M. Martin and L. C. McIntyre (1996), Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science, pp. 661-674.
   • Douglas W. Hands, 1984. "What Economics Is Not: An Economist's Response to Rosenberg", Philosophy of Science, 51(3), p p. 495-503.
   • Daniel M. Hausman, 1992. The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics. Description, to ch. 1 link, preview, and reviews, 1st pages:.
↑  • Edward P. Lazear, 2000. "Economic Imperialism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1), pp. 99-146. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۷-۰۷-۳۰ توسط Wayback Machine
   • George J. Stigler, 1984. "Economics—The Imperial Science?" Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 86(3), p p. 301-313.

   • Ben Fine, 2000. " Economics Imperialism and Intellectual Progress: The Present as History of Economic Thought?" History of Economics Review, 32, pp. 10-36 بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۲-۰۴-۲۶ توسط Wayback Machine.

   • Jack Hirshleifer, 1985. "The Expanding Domain of Economics", American Economic Review, 75(6), pp. 53-68 بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۵ توسط Wayback Machine (press +). Reprinted in Jack Hirshleifer, 2001, The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory, ch.14, pp. 306- 42.

   • Gary S. Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Description and preview.

   • _____, 1992. "The Economic Way of Looking at Life." Nobel Lecture link, also in 1993, Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), pp. 383-409.
↑  • Kevin D. Hoover, 2008. "causality in economics and econometrics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract and galley proof.
   • H. Wold 1954. "Causality and Econometrics", Econometrica, 22(2), p p. 162-177.

   • C. W. J. Granger and P. Newbold, 1974. "Spurious Regressions in Econometrics", Journal of Econometrics, 2(2), pp. 111-120.

   • David F. Hendry, 1980. "Econometrics — Alchemy or Science?" Economica, N.S. , 47(188), pp. 387-406.

   • _____ 2001a. "Achievements and Challenges in Econometric Methodology", Journal of Econometrics, 100(1), pp. 7-10. PDF, pp. 1-4 بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۶-۰۳-۰۴ توسط Wayback Machine.

   • _____, 2001b. Econometrics: Alchemy or Science Essays in Econometric Methodology, 2nd Edition. Oxford. Description بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۲-۰۴-۲۵ توسط Wayback Machine and  contents. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۳-۰۵-۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine Review in the Economic Journal.

   • Edward E. Leamer, 1983. "Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics", American Economic Review, 73(1), pp. 31-43.
   • Christopher A. Sims, 1980. "Macroeconomics and Reality", Econometrica,48, No. 1, pp. 1-48 بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۲-۰۴-۰۲ توسط Wayback Machine.

   • Fischer Black, 1982. "The Trouble with Econometric Models", Financial Analysts Journal, 38(2), pp. 29-37. Reprinted in Black, 2009, Business Cycles and Equilibrium, Wiley. Updated version, pp. 135 - 150.

   • From Truman F. Bewley, ed. , 1987. Advances in Econometrics: Fifth World Congress, Cambridge v. 2:

         Edward E. Leamer, "Econometric Metaphors", pp. 1- 28.

         David F. Hendry. "Econometric Methodology: A Personal Perspective", pp. 29- 42.

   • P.C.B. Phillips, 1988. "Reflections on Econometric Methodology", Economic Record, 64(4), pp. 344–359. Abstract.
   • David F. Hendry, Edward E. Leamer, and Dale J. Poirier, 1990. "The ET Dialogue: A Conversation on Econometric Methodology", Econometric Theory, 6(2), pp. 171-261.

   • Deirdre N. McCloskey and Stephen T. Ziliak, 1996. "The Standard Error of Regressions", Journal of Economic Literature, 34(1), pp. 97–114.
   • Kevin D. Hoover and Mark V. Siegler, 2008. "Sound and Fury: McCloskey and Significance Testing in Economics", Journal of Economic Methodology, 15(1), pp. 1–37; McCloskey and Ziliak, "Signifying Nothing: Reply to ..." [preprint] and Hoover and Siegler, "... Rejoinder to ..., pp. 39–68;

   • Edward J. Nell and Karim Errouaki, 2011. Rational Econometric Man,Part I and ch. 10. Edward Elgar.
↑  • Mark Blaug, 2007. "The Social Sciences: Economics", Postwar developments, Methodological considerations in contemporary economics, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, v. 27, pp. 346-47.
   • Edward J. Nell (2004) "Critical Realism and Transformational Growth." In Transforming Economics. Edited by P. Lewis. London: Routledge.76-95.
   • Frank H. Knight, 1924. "The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics", in The Trend of Economics, R.G. Tugwell, ed. , pp. 229-67. Reprinted in Frank H. Knight, 1935 [1997], The Ethics of Competition, pp. 97- 139.
   •Daniel M. Hausman, 1983. "The Limits of Economic Science", in The Limits of Lawfulness: Studies on the Scope and Nature of Scientific Knowledge, N. Rescher, ed. Reprinted in D.M. Hausman, 1992, Essays on Philosophy and Economic Methodology, pp. 99-108.

   • Ludwig von Mises, 1949. Human Action.
   • Bruce Caldwell, [1987] 2008. "positivism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
↑  • C.F. Bastable, [1925] 1987. "experimental methods in economics", i, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, p. 241.
   • Vernon L. Smith, [1987] 2008a. "experimental methods in economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
   • _____, 2008b. "experimental economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, Abstract.
   • Herman O. Wold (1969). "Econometrics as Pioneering in Nonexperimental Model Building", Econometrica, 37(3), p p. 369-381.
↑  • W. Stanley Jevons, 1879. The Theory of Political Economy, 2nd ed. , ch. I, "Introduction", pp. 1-29.
   • Paul A. Samuelson, 1952. "Economic Theory and Mathematics — An Appraisal", American Economic Review, 42(2), pp. 56-66.
   • D.W. Bushaw and R.W. Clower, 1957. Introduction to Mathematical Economics, pp. vii-viii and ch. 1, pp. 3-8.
   • Gérard Debreu, ([1987] 2008). "mathematical economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. (First published with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", Econometrica, 54(6), pp. 1259-1270.)

   • _____ 1991. "The Mathematization of Economic Theory", American Economic Review, 81(1), pp. 1-7. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۰۸-۱۲-۳۱ توسط Wayback Machine
   • Robert W. Clower, 1994. "Economics as an Inductive Science", Southern Economic Journal, 60(4), pp. 805-814.
   • _____, 1995. "Axiomatics in Economics", Southern Economic Journal, 62(2), pp. 307-319.
   • Mark Blaug, 2003. "The Formalist Revolution of the 1950s", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 25(2), pp. 145-156. Abstract. Reprinted in Warren J. Samuels, et al. , ed. , 2003, A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, Wiley, pp. 395- 409.

   • _____, 1998. "Disturbing Currents in Modern Economics", Challenge, 41(3), pp. 11-34. Reprint.
   • Paul Krugman, 1998, "Two Cheers for Formalism", Economic Journal, 108(451), pp. 1829-1836.

   • Terence Hutchison, 2000. On the Methodology of Economics and the Formalist Revolution, Edward Elgar. Description and preview.

   • E. Roy Weintraub, 2008. "mathematics and economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.

   • _____, 2002. How Economics Became a Mathematical Science, Duke University Press. Description بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۰-۰۷-۲۹ توسط Wayback Machine,  preview, and review بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۱-۰۹-۲۸ توسط Wayback Machine extract.

   • Kenneth J. Arrow, 1951. Social Choice and Individual Values.

   • Amartya K. Sen, 1970 [1984]. Collective Choice and Social Welfare شابک ‎۰−۴۴۴−۸۵۱۲۷−۵.

   • _____, 2008. "social choice", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
↑  • William Thomson, 1999. "The Young Person's Guide to Writing Economic Theory,"
Journal of Economic Literature, 37(1), pp. 157-183.

   • _____, 2001. A Guide for the Young Economist: Writing and Speaking Effectively about Economics. Chapter-preview links.

   • Eric Rasmusen, 2001. "Aphorisms on Writing, Speaking, and Listening", in E. Rasmusen, ed. , Readings in Games and Information, pp. 389-420. PDF. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۵-۰۸-۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine

   • Donald McCloskey, 1985. "Economical Writing", Economic Inquiry, 23(2), pp. 187-222. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۱-۰۵-۱۲ توسط Wayback Machine

   • David N. Laband and Christopher N. Taylor, 1992. "The Impact of Bad Writing in Economics", Economic Inquiry, 30(4), pp. 673-688. «نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۹ مه ۲۰۱۶. دریافت‌شده در ۱۷ اكتبر ۲۰۲۲. تاریخ وارد شده در |بازبینی= را بررسی کنید (کمک)
↑  • D.N. McCloskey, 1983. "The Rhetoric of Economics", Journal of Economic Literature, 21(2), pp. 481-517.
   • _____, [1985] 1998, 2nd ed. The Rhetoric of Economics. Chapter-preview links.
   • Roger Backhouse, T. Dudley-Evans, and Willie Henderson, 1993. "Exploring the Language and Rhetoric of Economics", in Willie Henderson et al., Economics and Language, pp. 1-20 (preview)
   • John Kenneth Galbraith, 1962. "The Language of Economics", Fortune, LXVI(6), Dec. pp. 12-30, 169, 31. Excerpt at [CNN] "FORTUNE: John Kenneth Galbraith, excerpts from his writing", May 17, 2006.
↑  • Wassily Leontief, 1971. "Theoretical Assumptions and Nonobserved Facts", American Economic Review, 61(1), pp. 1-7. Reprinted in W. Leontief, 1977, Essays in Economics, v. 1, ch. III, pp. 24-34.
   • Mark Blaug, 1992. The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain, 2nd ed. , Cambridge. Description and Preview.
   • Roger Backhouse and Mark Blaug, 1994. New Directions in Economic Methodology, Routledge. Contents preview.
   • P.A.G. van Bergeijk et al., 1997. Economic Science and Practice: The Roles of Academic Economists and Policy-Makers. Description بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۴-۰۴-۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine & preview links.
   • D. Wade Hands, 2001. Without Rules: Economic Methodology and Contemporary Science Theory, Oxford. Description and contents preview.
   • Christopher A. Sims, 1996. "Macroeconomics and Methodology", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(1), pp. 105-120. بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۱-۰۵-۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine
   • Kevin D. Hoover, 2001. The Methodology of Empirical Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and  preview.
   • Bruno S. Frey, 2001. "Why Economists Disregard Economic Methodology, Journal of Economic Methodology, 8(1), pp. 41–47 بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۰۱۰-۱۱-۰۵ توسط Wayback Machine.
↑  Lawrence A. Boland, 2006. "Seven Decades of Economic Methodology: A Popperian Perspective", in Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment, v. 3, ed. Ian Charles Jarvie et al., pp. 219
↑  • _____, [1994] 2006, Economic Analysis and Moral Philosophy, 2nd ed. New York, Cambridge University Press. شابک ‎۰۵۲۱۵۵۸۵۰۶