اسپیریتوالیسم
ارجاعات

↑  McCarthy, Erin (October 23, 2012). "Silencing the Dead: The Decline of Spiritualism". The Atlantic.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Carroll, Bret E. (1997). Spiritualism in Antebellum America. (Religion in North America). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-253-33315-5.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Braude, Ann (2001). Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century America, Second Edition. Indiana University Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-253-21502-4.
↑  https://classic-literature.co.uk/scottish-authors/arthur-conan-doyle/the-history-of-spiritualism-vol-i/ebook-page-02.asp
↑   بایگانی‌شده  در ۱۷ آوریل ۲۰۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine Allan Kardec, The Spirits' Book, Containing the Principles of Spiritist Doctrine... according to the Teachings of Spirits of High Degree, Transmitted through Various Mediums, Collected and Set in Order by Allan Kardec, translated by Anna Blackwell, São Paul, Brazil, Federação Espírita Brasileira, 1996, ISBN 85-7328-022-0, p. 33.
↑  Britten, Emma Hardinge (1884). Nineteenth Century Miracles: Spirits and Their Work in Every Country of the Earth. New York: William Britten. ISBN 978-0-7661-6290-7.
↑  Times, New York (29 November 1897). "THREE FORMS OF THOUGHT; M.M. Mangassarian Addresses the Society for Ethical Culture at Carnegie Music Hall". The New York Times: 200.
↑  "Greater Manchester Police Authority v Power [2009] UKEAT 0434_09_1211 (12 November 2009)". www.bailii.org.
1 2  Leonard, Todd Jay (2005). Talking to the Other Side: a History of Modern Spiritualism And Mediumship: A Study of the Religion, Science, Philosophy And Mediums That Encompass This American-made Religion. iUniverse. pp. 84–89. ISBN 978-0-595-36353-7.
↑  Campbell, Geo.; Hardy, Thomas; Milmokre, Jas. (June 6, 1900). "Baer-Spiritualistic Challenge". Nanaimo Free Press. Vol. 27, no. 44. Nanaimo, Canada: Geo. Norris. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
↑  National Spiritualist Association (1934) [1911]. Spiritualist Manual (5 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Printing Products Corporation. p. 20.
↑  Lawton, George (1932). The Drama of Life After Death: A Study of the Spiritualist Religion. Henry Holt and Company. p. 148.
↑  Bassett, J (1990). 100 Years of National Spiritualism. The Headquarters Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 144.
↑  Urban, Hugh B. (2015). New Age, Neopagan and New Religious Movements. Oakland, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-28118-9.
↑  Catherine Albanese. (2007). A Republic of Mind and Spirit. A Cultural History of American Metaphysical Religion. Yale University Press. pp. 171-176, 208-218.
↑  The Principles of Nature, Her Divine Revelations, and a Voice to Mankind, Andrew Jackson Davis, 1847.
↑  Barbara., Weisberg (2004). Talking to the dead: Kate and Maggie Fox and the rise of spiritualism (1st ed.). [San Francisco]: HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 978-0-06-056667-8. OCLC 54939577.
↑  Ann., Braude (2001). Radical spirits: spiritualism and women's rights in nineteenth-century America (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21502-4. OCLC 47785582.
↑  Strube, Julian (2016). "Socialist religion and the emergence of occultism: A genealogical approach to socialism and secularization in 19th-century France". Religion. 46 (3): 359–388. doi:10.1080/0048721X.2016.1146926. S2CID 147626697.
↑  Deveney, John Patrick (1997). Paschal Beverly Randolph: A Nineteenth-Century Black American Black American Spiritualist, Rosicrucian, and Sex Magician. Sunny Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-3119-1.
1 2  Telegrams from the Dead (a PBS television documentary in the "American Experience" series, first aired October 19, 1994).
↑  Kathryn Troy, The Specter of the Indian. SUNY 2017. p.151.
↑  Preliminary Report of the Commission Appointed by the University of Pennsylvania, The Seybert Commission, 1887. 2004-04-01.
↑  Williams, Montagu Stephen. 1891. Later Leaves: Being the Further Reminiscences of Montagu Williams. Macmillan. See chapter 8.
↑  Arthur Conan Doyle, The History of Spiritualism Vol I, Arthur Conan Doyle, 1926.
↑  Lewis Spence, Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology, Kessinger Publishing Company, 2003, p. 679.
↑  "The Scientific Aspect of the Supernatural, by Alfred Russel Wallace". wku.edu. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
↑  Anna Hurwic, Pierre Curie, translated by Lilananda Dasa and Joseph Cudnik, Paris, Flammarion, 1995, pp. 65, 66, 68, 247–48.
↑  "W.T. Stead and Spiritualism—The W.T. Stead Resource Site". attackingthedevil.co.uk.
↑  Underwood, Peter (1978) "Dictionary of the Supernatural", Harrap Ltd. , ISBN 0-245-52784-2, Page 144
↑  "The spiritual magazine". 1871. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑  https://www.techtimes.com/articles/37949/20150308/thomas-edison-idea-speak-dead.htm
↑  John Fairley, Simon Welfare (1984). Arthur C. Clarke's world of strange powers, Volume 3. Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-13066-3.