خلافت اموی
کتابشناسی

دفتری، فرهاد (۱۳۷۵). تاریخ و عقاید اسماعیلیه. ترجمهٔ فریدون بدره‌ای. تهران: فرزان روز.
مفتخری، حسین (۱۳۹۲). «تاریخ سیاسی، اجتماعی ایران (از ظهور اسلام تا ظهور طاهریان)». تاریخ ایران، از ورود مسلمانان تا پایان طاهریان. تهران: سمت. شابک ۹۷۸-۹۶۴۴۵۹-۶۱۵-۵.
چوکسی، جمشید گرشاسب (۱۳۹۱). ستیز و سازش. ترجمهٔ نادر میرسعیدی. تهران: ققنوس. شابک ۹۶۴-۳۱۱-۳۱۲-۴.
صدیقی، غلام‌حسین (۱۳۷۲). جنبش‌های دینی ایرانی در قرنهای دوم و سوم هجری. ترجمهٔ یحیی مهدوی. تهران: پاژنگ.
بلانکنشپ, خالد یحیی (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Beckwith, Christopher I. (1993). The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02469-1.
Bosworth, C.E. (1960–2005). "Muʿāwiya II". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۲۶۸–۲۶۹.
Christides, Vassilios (1960–2005). "ʿUkba b. Nāfiʿ". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۷۸۹–۷۹۰.
Crone, Patricia (1994). "Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties?". Der Islam. Walter de Gruyter and Co. 71 (1): 1–57. doi:10.1515/islm.1994.71.1.1. ISSN 0021-1818. S2CID 154370527.
Dietrich, Albert (1960–2005). "Al-Ḥadjdjādj b. Yūsuf". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۳۹–۴۳.
Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-4787-7.
Duri, Abd al-Aziz (1960–2005). "Dīwān". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۳۲۳–۳۲۷.
Duri, Abd al-Aziz (2011). Early Islamic Institutions: Administration and Taxation from the Caliphate to the Umayyads and ʿAbbāsids. Translated by Razia Ali. London and Beirut: I. B. Tauris and Centre for Arab Unity Studies. ISBN 978-1-84885-060-6.
Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer (August 1969). The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study) (Thesis). London: University of London, SOAS.
Eisener, R. (1960–2005). "Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۸۲۱–۸۲۲.
Elad, Amikam (1999). Medieval Jerusalem and Islamic Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-10010-5.
Elisséeff, Nikita (1960–2005). "Dimashk". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۲۷۷–۲۹۱.
الگو:The Arab Conquests in Central Asia
Gibb, H. A. R. (1960–2005). "ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۵۴–۵۵.
Gibb, H. A. R. (1960–2005). "ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۷۶–۷۷.
Grabar, O. (1960–2005). "Kubbat al-Ṣakhra". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۲۹۸–۲۹۹.
Griffith, Sidney H. (2016). "The Manṣūr Family and Saint John of Damascus: Christians and Muslims in Umayyad Times".  In Antoine Borrut; Fred M. Donner (eds.). Christians and Others in the Umayyad State. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. pp. 29–51. ISBN 978-1-61491-031-2.
Hinds, M. (1960–2005). "Muʿāwiya I b. Abī Sufyān". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۲۶۳–۲۶۸.
الگو:The First Dynasty of Islam
Hawting, G. R. (1960–2005). "Umayyads". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۸۴۰–۸۴۷.
Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). [[تاریخ طبری]] (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1. {{cite book}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
Hillenbrand, Robert (1994). Islamic Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10132-5.
Holland, Tom (2013). In the Shadow of the Sword The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World. Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-12235-9.
Johns, Jeremy (January 2003). "Archaeology and the History of Early Islam: The First Seventy Years". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 46 (4): 411–436. doi:10.1163/156852003772914848. S2CID 163096950.
Kaegi, Walter E. (1992). Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41172-6.
Kaegi, Walter E. (2010). Muslim Expansion and Byzantine Collapse in North Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19677-2.
الگو:Kennedy-The Armies of the Caliphs
Kennedy, Hugh N. (1960–2005). "Al-Walīd (I)". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۱۲۷–۱۲۸.
Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3.
Kennedy, Hugh (2007a). "1. The Foundations of Conquest". The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Hachette, UK. ISBN 978-0-306-81728-1.
Kennedy, Hugh (2016). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Third ed.). Oxford and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Levi Della Vida, Giorgio & Bosworth, C. E. (1960–2005). "Umayya b. Abd Shams". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۸۳۷–۸۳۹.
Lévi-Provençal, E. (1960–2005). "Mūsā b. Nuṣayr". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. ۶۴۳–۶۴۴.
Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd (به آلمانی). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. OCLC 797598069.
Madelung, W. (1968–1991). "The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran". The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. ۱۹۸–۲۴۹.
Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). تاریخ طبری (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1.
Talbi, M. (1960–2005). "Ḥassān b. al-Nuʿmān al-Ghassānī". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. ۲۷۱.
Ochsenwald, William (2004). The Middle East, A History. McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-244233-5.
Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). [[تاریخ طبری]] (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1. {{cite book}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
Previté-Orton, C. W. (1971). The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rahman, H.U. (1999). A Chronology Of Islamic History 570–1000 CE.
Sanchez, Fernando Lopez (2015). "The Mining, Minting, and Acquisition of Gold in the Roman and Post-Roman World".  In Paul Erdkamp; Koenraad Verboven; Arjan Zuiderhoek (eds.). Ownership and Exploitation of Land and Natural Resources in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-179583-1.
Sprengling, Martin (April 1939). "From Persian to Arabic". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. The University of Chicago Press. 56 (2): 175–224. doi:10.1086/370538. JSTOR 528934. S2CID 170486943.
الگو:The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia
Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
الگو:The Arab Kingdom and its Fall