القاعده
ارجاعات

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↑  A. Geltzer, Joshua (2010). "4: The al-Qaeda world-view". US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and Al-Qaeda. 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 100016, USA: Routledge. pp. 83, 84. ISBN 978-0-203-87023-5.{{cite book}}:  نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
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↑  Gunaratna 2002, Introduction, pp. 12, 87.
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↑  (Wright 2006، ص. 79)
↑  Giustozzi, Antonio (2023). "2: The strategies of global jihadists in Pakistan after 2001". Jihadism in Pakistan. New York, NY 10018, USA: I.B. tauris. pp. 27–52. ISBN 978-0-7556-4735-4.{{cite book}}:  نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
↑  Celso, Anthony (2014). "1: Al-Qaeda's Jihadist Worldview". Al-Qaeda's Post-9/11 Devolution. New York, NY 10018, USA: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 15–29. ISBN 978-1-4411-5589-4.{{cite book}}:  نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
↑  Holbrook, Donald (2017). Al-Qaeda 2.0. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016: Oxford University Press. pp. viii, 2, 3. ISBN 978-0-19-085644-1.{{cite book}}:  نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
↑  A. Geltzer, Joshua (2010). "4: The al-Qaeda world view". US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and Al-Qaeda. 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 100016, USA: Routledge. pp. 83, 84. ISBN 978-0-203-87023-5. Al-Qaeda's ‘pan-Islamic ideology’ seeks to unify the umma not only by emphasising Islam over nationalism but also by specifically calling for unity among all Muslims, including the often hostile Sunnis and Shiites... ‘For an organization led by a Sunni fundamentalist’ to ‘make common cause with Shiite terrorists’, and then with potential Shiite supporters more broadly, was considered ‘extraordinary’—yet doing so was central to al-Qaeda's vision of Islamic unity against America.{{cite book}}:  نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
↑  Byman, Daniel (2015). "3: Strategy and Tactics". Al Qaeda, the Islamic State, and the Global Jihadist Movement. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 100016, USA: Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-19-021725-9.{{cite book}}:  نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
↑  Gunaratna 2002, p. 87.
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Nabil, Rahmatullah. "Iran, Al-Qaeda and the Taliban; Close Relations between Shiite and Sunni Fundamentalists: A Strategic Move or a Matter of Expediency?". Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Ayman Al-Zawahiri became the leader of Al-Qaeda—a leader who was “in favour of” forging an alliance between the Shia and the Sunni against their common enemy—Al-Qaeda developed deeper relations with the IRGC.
Aly Sergie, Mohammed (27 April 2023). "The Sunni-Shia Divide". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Sunni al-Qaeda and Shia Hezbollah, have not defined their movements in sectarian terms, and have favored using anti-imperialist, anti-Zionist, and anti-American frameworks to define their jihad, or struggle.
Lupsha, Jonny (8 December 2022). "What Is the Islamic State?". Wondrium Daily. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Bin Laden, a Sunni Muslim, saw cooperation between Islam's two sects—Sunni and Shia—as essential to Al-Qaeda's success.
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Devji, Faisal (2005). Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity. London, United Kingdom: Hurst & Company. pp. 53. ISBN 1-85065-775-0. Al-Qaeda leaders like Osama Bin Laden or Ayman al-Zawahiri have never been known either to preach or practice anti-Shia politics, indeed the opposite, with Bin Laden repeatedly urging Muslims to ignore internal differences and even appearing to uphold the religious credentials of Shiite Iran by comparing the longed-for-ouster of the Saudi monarch to the expulsion of the Shah
"The spider in the web". The Economist. 20 September 2001. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. [Bin Laden] has insisted that differences within the Islamic world should be set aside for the sake of the broader struggle against western and Jewish interests. American officials say there is clear evidence of tactical co-operation between his organisation, al-Qaeda, the government of Iran, and Iran's proxies in Lebanon, the Hizbullah group. From the early 1990s, members of his group and its Egyptian allies were being sent to Lebanon to receive training from Hizbullah: an unusual example of Sunni-Shia co-operation in the broader anti-western struggle.
al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020). The changing ideology of Hezbollah. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 79. ISBN 978-3-030-34846-5. according to the 9/11 Commission Report, Hezbollah allowed Al-Qaeda activists to train in their camps involved in terrorist attacks against the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in September 1998... Osama Bin Laden mentioned Hezbollah in a 2003 speech-or as he called them the resistance- in a positive light as the group that compelled the US marines to withdraw from Lebanon
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↑  (Gunaratna 2002، صص. 12, 86): "By forging a tactical relationship with Hezbollah, Al Qaeda mastered the art of bombing buildings."
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↑  Security strategy and transatlantic relations (2006) Roland Dannreuther
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1 2 3  «نگاهی به القاعده از درون». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۲۴ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۱.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  پراکندگی فعالیت‌های شبکه القاعده در جهان، بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
↑  القاعده: بابت انفجارهای جمعه در طرابلس از حزب‌الله لبنان انتقام می‌گیریم، بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
↑  'القاعده می‌خواست برج ایفل را منفجر کند' بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
↑  ایمن الظواهری: القاعده در هند نفوذ کرده است خبرگزاری انتخاب
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1 2  القاعده در یمن استقرار می‌یابد بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۴ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine خبرگزاری فرانسه
↑  سی و چهار کشته در حملهٔ هوایی به شبکهٔ القاعده بایگانی‌شده  در ۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine خبرگزاری فرانسه
↑  «قاعده بازی القاعده در عراق». بخش فارسی بی‌بی‌سی. ۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۰. ص. جهان. دریافت‌شده در ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۰.
↑  (Wright 2006، ص. 332).
↑  (Qutb 2003، صص. 63, 69).
↑  (Wright 2006، ص. 79).
↑  "How Did Sayyid Qutb Influence Osama bin Laden?". Gemsofislamism.tripod.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
↑  Mafouz Azzam; cited in (Wright 2006، ص. 36).
↑  "Sayyid Qutb's Milestones (footnote 24)". Gemsofislamism.tripod.com. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
↑  EIKMEIER, DALE C. (Spring 2007). "Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism". Parameters. pp. 85–98. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007.
↑  "اروپا تا به حال میلیون‌ها دلار به القاعده باج داده است" دویچه‌وله فارسی
↑  "Saudi Arabia, UAE gave US arms to al-Qaeda-linked groups: Report". الجزیره انگلیسی (به انگلیسی). ۵ فوریه ۲۰۱۹.
↑  GOPAL RATNAM (۷ اکتبر ۲۰۱۴). "Joe Biden Is the Only Honest Man in Washington". Foreign Policy (به انگلیسی).
↑  Pompeo Accuses Iran of Allowing al Qaeda to Set Up Headquarters
↑  Pompeo warns Iran is new ‘home base’ for al Qaeda
↑  چرا سعید قاسمی بر سخنان ضد امنیت ملی اش اصرار دارد؟/ نهادهای اطلاعاتی دلیل طرح این سخنان را بررسی کنند
↑  تلاش حکومت ایران برای سرپوش بر ادعای سپاهی سابق درباره همکاری با القاعده؛ سعید قاسمی احضار شد
↑  «نیویورک تایمز: مأموران اسرائیل، نفر شماره دو القاعده را مرداد ماه در تهران کشتند». iranintl.
↑  Goldman، Adam؛ Schmitt، Eric؛ Fassihi، Farnaz؛ Bergman، Ronen (۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۱۴). «Al Qaeda's No. 2, Accused in U.S. Embassy Attacks, Was Killed in Iran» (به انگلیسی). The New York Times. شاپا 0362-4331. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۱۴.
↑  «مرگ المصری در تهران: عملیات ترور رهبر آینده القاعده». رادیو فردا. ۲۴ آبان ۱۳۹۹.
وضعیت کنونی یمن: بخش سفید در تصرف القاعده و متحدان داعش است.
مجاهدین عرب در مرز پاکستان و افغانستان، ۱۹۸۵. جنگ افغانستان پایه تشکیل القاعده را شکل داد.
نیروهای نظامی آمریکا در افغانستان
سید قطب، اسلام‌گرای مصری الهام‌بخش القاعده