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↑  "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-17.
↑  D. W. Engels: Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army, University of California Press, Berkeley and London, 1978, (ردمك 0-520-04272-7), pp. 72f. (fn. 7)
↑  "ARIOBARZANES" نسخة محفوظة 17 مايو 2021 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Bill Yenne: "Alexander the Great: Lessons from History's Undefeated General", St. Martin's Press, New York, 2010, pp. 90
↑  CAIS "The Battle of the Persian Gate and the Martyrdom of General Ariobarzan and his defending regiment"
↑  Robinson، Cyril Edward (1929). A History of Greece. Methuen & Company Limited. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-04-07.
1 2  Sarathi Bose، Partha (2003). Alexander the Great's Art of Strategy. Gotham. ص. 134. ISBN:1-59240-053-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-02.
1 2  Heckel, p. 171
↑  For the identification, see Speck، Henry (2002). "Alexander at the Persian Gates. A Study in Historiography and Topography". American Journal of Ancient History. n.s. ج. 1 ع. 1: 7–208. ISSN:0362-8914. more... نسخة محفوظة 18 أبريل 2009 على موقع واي باك مشين..
↑  Engels، D. W. (1978). Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. Berkeley and London: University of California Press. ص. 72f. ISBN:0-520-04272-7.
↑  Mehrdad Kia: "The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia", ABC-CLIO, LLC, Santa Barbara and Denver, 2016, pp. 97
↑  Bowden، Hugh (2014). Alexander the Great: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
↑  "Alexander historians give Ariobarzanes a large army (40,000 infantry and 700 cavalry in Arrian, Anabasis 3.18.2; 25,000 infantry in Curtius 5.3.17 and Diodorus 17.68.1; the latter adds 300 horsemen), and their modern successors follow them unreservedly (e.g., Th. Doge, Alexander, Boston and New York, 1890, p. 401; J. F. C. Fuller, The Generalship of Alexander the Great, London, 1958, pp. 228ff.; N. G. L. Hammond, *Alexander the Great: King, Commander and Statesman, London, 1981, p. 185). However, Greek estimates for Persian infantries were generally valueless (C. Hignett, Xerxes’ Invasion of Greece, Oxford, 1962, pp. 350f.), and Ariobarzanes could hardly have mustered more troops than he had taken to Gaugamela. Arrian's 700 can thus be interpreted as indicating the total strength of Ariobarzanes. Against them Alexander led an army of well over 10,000 men, for having sent Parmenion with the baggage train and heavier-armed troops down the carriage road, he himself took the Macedonian infantry, the lancers and archers through the mountainous track (Arrian, Anabasis 3.18.1; Curtius 5.3.16f.; Diodorus 17.68.1; Stein, op. cit., pp. 19f.)"
↑  كوينتوس كورتيوس روفوس
↑  Prevas 17
1 2  Prevas 18
↑  Arrian 3.18.5-6; Curtius 5.4.29
↑  Curtius 5.3.31-2
↑  Quintis Curtius Rufus:Delphi Complete Works of Quintus Curtius Rufus - History of Alexander (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 75), Delphi Classics, Ltd., Hastings and East Sussex, 2017
↑  Berve, Das Alexanderreich II, p. 61; A. B. Bosworth
↑  A Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander I, Oxford, 1980, p. 326
↑  Wood، Michael (1997). In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great: A Journey from Greece to Asia. University of California Press. ص. 108. ISBN:978-0-520-21307-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-04-11. decusuve.
↑  Bosworth، A.B. (1993). Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. ص. 91. ISBN:978-0-521-40679-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-12-06.
↑  (Burn, 1973, p. 121)
↑  Prevas 19
↑  Prevas 23
↑  Prevas 27
1 2  Prevas 33
↑  Prevas، John (2005). Envy of the Gods: Alexander the Great's Ill-fated Journey Across Asia. Da Capo Press. ص. 38–. ISBN:9780306814426. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-04-07.