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مراجع

↑  Hess, Earl J. In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. (ردمك 978-0-8078-3282-0). pp. 18–37.
↑  Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr. Why the South Lost the Civil War. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986. (ردمك 978-0-8203-0815-9). pp. 331–332.
↑  Trudeau, Noah Andre. The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864–April 1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. (ردمك 978-0-8071-1861-0). p. 18.
↑  Greene, A. Wilson. The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. (ردمك 978-1-57233-610-0). p. 5.
↑  Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. (ردمك 978-0-252-00918-1). p. 588.
↑  Weigley, Russell F. A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. (ردمك 0-253-33738-0). p. 433.
↑  Greene, 2008 p. 154.
↑  Calkins, Chris. The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. (ردمك 978-0-938-28954-8). pp. 14, 16.
↑  Hess, 2009, p. 253.
↑  Longacre, Edward G. The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. (ردمك 978-0-8117-0051-1). p. 39.
↑  Greene, 2008, p. 111.
↑  Trudeau, 1991, pp. 324–325.
↑  Hattaway, 1983 pp. 669–671.pp. 669–671.
1 2  Trudeau, 1991, pp. 337–352.
↑  Greene, 2008, p. 108.
↑  Davis, William C. An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001. (ردمك 978-0-15-100564-2). p. 49.
↑  Greene, 2008, pp. 114–115.
1 2  Marvel, William. Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. (ردمك 978-0-8078-5703-8). p. 11.
↑  Trudeau, 1991, p. 366.
↑  Greene, 2008, p. 154"
1 2  Calkins, 1997, p. 16.
↑  Hattaway, 1983, pp. 669–671.
↑  Calkins, 1997, p. 12.
↑  Bearss, Edwin C.  ‏, with Bryce A. Suderow. The Petersburg Campaign. Vol. 2, The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. (ردمك 978-1-61121-104-7). p. 312.
↑  Hess, 2009, pp. 252–254.
↑  Keegan, John, The American Civil War: A Military History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. (ردمك 978-0-307-26343-8). p. 257.
1 2  Calkins, 1997, p. 14.
↑  Greene, 2008, p. 152.
↑  Bonekemper, Edward H., III. A Victor, Not a Butcher: Ulysses S. Grant's Overlooked Military Genius. Washington, DC: Regnery, 2004. (ردمك 978-0-89526-062-8), p. 230.
↑  Calkins, 2009, p. 17.
↑  Greene, 2009, pp. 140, 154–158.
↑  Greene, 2009, pp. 155–158.
↑  Trulock, Alice Rains. In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. (ردمك 978-0-8078-2020-9). p. 230.
↑  Greene, 2009, p. 158.
1 2  Hess, 2009, pp. 255–260.
↑  Calkins, 1997, pp. 20–21.
↑  Trulock, 1992, pp. 231–238.
↑  Salmon, John S., The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide, Stackpole Books, 2001, (ردمك 978-0-8117-2868-3). p. 459.
1 2  Hess, 2009, p. 256.
1 2  Hess, 2009, p. 255.
1 2 3  Greene, 2009, p. 162.
1 2  Calkins, 1997, p. 21.
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ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  المكتبة القومية الإسرائيلية (J9U)  مكتبة الكونغرس (LCNAF) 
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