ألغاز عربية
مراجع

1 2 3 4 5  Elias G. Saba, Harmonizing Similarities: A History of Distinctions Literature in Islamic Law, Islam – Thought, Culture, and Society, 1 (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019), دُوِي:10.1515/9783110605792.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Matthew L. Keegan, 'Levity Makes the Law: Islamic Legal Riddles', Islamic Law and Society, 27 (2020), 214-39, دُوِي:10.1163/15685195-00260A10.
↑  Fāṭima Hilāl Fawzī, 'Fann al-ʾalḡāz aš-šiʿriyya — al-ruʾya wa-l-taškīl', Majallat Buḥūṯ Kulliyyat al-ʾādāb, 134 (2023), 433–512, دُوِي:10.21608/sjam.2023.188810.1887.
1 2 3  David Larsen, 'Towards a Reconstruction of Abū Naṣr al-Bāhilī’s K. Abyāt al-maʿānī,' in Approaches to the Study of Pre-modern Arabic Anthologies, ed. by Bilal Orfali and Nadia Maria El Cheikh, Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts, 180 (Leiden: Brill, 2021), pp. 37-83 دُوِي:10.1163/9789004459090_004, (ردمك 9789004459083).
1 2 3  Adam Talib, How Do You Say “Epigram” in Arabic? Literary History at the Limits of Comparison, Brill Studies in Middle Eastern Literatures, 40 (Leiden: Brill, 2018); (ردمك 978-90-04-34996-4)
↑  Khadīm aẓ-ẓurafāʾ wa-nadīm al-luṭafāʾ, Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Huntington 508, f. 104b.
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↑  Lara Harb, 'Beyond the Known Limits: Ibn Dāwūd al-Iṣfahānī's Chapter on "Intermedial" Poetry', in Arabic Humanities, Islamic Thought: Essays in Honor of Everett K. Rowson, ed. by Joseph Lowry, Shawkat Toorawa, Islamic History and Civilisation: Studies and Texts, 141 (Leiden: Brill, 2017), pp. 122-49 (pp. 136-37); دُوِي:10.1163/9789004343290_008.
↑  Thomas Bauer, 'Vom Sinn der Zeit: aus der Geschichte des arabischen Chronogramms', Arabica, 50 (2003), 501-31 (p. 505). نسخة محفوظة 2024-03-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Stern، S. M. (1950). "Two Medieval Hebrew Poems Explained from the Arabic". Sefarad: Revista del Instituto Arias Montano de Estudios Hebraicos y Oriente Proximo. ج. 10: 325–38.
↑  "Qaala Rasul Allah (Saw) - Comprehensive Hadith Database - قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم".
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1 2 3  Nefeli Papoutsakis, Desert Travel as a Form of Boasting: A Study of D̲ū r-Rumma's Poetry, Arabische Studien, 4 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2009).
↑  Carl Brockelmann, History of the Arabic Written Tradition, trans. by Joep Lameer, Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East, 117, 5 vols in 6 (Leiden: Brill, 2016-19), III (=Supplement Volume 1) p. 88; (ردمك 978-90-04-33462-5) [trans. from Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur, [2nd edn], 2 vols (Leiden: Brill, 1943-49); Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Supplementband, 3 vols (Leiden: Brill, 1937-42)].
↑  Papoutsakis, Nefeli, 'Dhū l-Rumma', Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. by Kate Fleet and others, 3rd edn. Consulted online on 10 April 2020; دُوِي:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26011.
↑  وتحتوي قصائد كاملة له مثل 27 و64 و82 و83 على ألغاز.<ref>In the numbering of ʿAbd al-Qaddūs Abū Ṣāliḥ (ed.), Dīwān Dhī l-Rumma. Sharḥ Abī Naṣr al-Bāhilī, riwāyat Thaʿlab, 3 vols (Beirut 1994). In the numbering of Carlile Henry Hayes Macartney (ed.), The dîwân of Ghailân Ibn ʿUqbah known as Dhu ’r-Rummah (Cambridge 1919), these are: 11, 61, 85, 86.
↑  The dîwân of Ghailân Ibn ʿUqbah known as Dhu ’r-Rummah, ed. by Carlile Henry Hayes Macartney (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1919), p. 645 [no. 85 in Macartney's numbering].
↑  Abdul Jabbar Yusuf Muttalibi, 'A Critical Study of the Poetry of Dhu'r-Rumma' (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1960), p. 171. نسخة محفوظة 2024-10-11 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Rosenthal Franz, The Technique and Approach of Muslim Scholarship, 2nd edn (Rome: Gregorian and Biblical Press, 2012), (ردمك 978-88-7653-261-0), p. 141.
↑  Brockelmann cited ʾImām ʾAbī Hilāl ʾal-ʿAskarī, Dīwān al-maʿānī, 2 vols in 1 (Cairo: Maktabat ʾal-Qudsī, 1352AH [1933CE]), II 208-14 [i.e. ch 12, section entitled فصل في تعمية الأشعار; cf. Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskari, Dīwān al-maʿāni, ed. Ahmad Salim Ghānim (Beirut: Dâr al-Gharb al-Islāmi, 2003)
↑  G.J.H. van Gelder, 'Shamʿa', in Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. by P. Bearman and others, 2nd edn (Leiden: Brill), دُوِي:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6800.
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↑  For the principal edition of part of the text, with references to publications of many shorter excerpts, see Mädchennamen — verrätselt. Hundert Rätsel-epigramme aus dem adab-Werk Alf ǧāriya wa-ǧāria (7./13.Jh.), ed. and trans. by Jürgen W. Weil, Islamkundliche Untersuchungen, 85 (Berlin: Klaus-Schwarz-Verlag, 1984), (ردمك 392296835X).
↑  Nefeli Papoutsakis, 'Zaynaddīn Ibn al-ʿAǧamī's (1195–1275) Kitāb iʿǧāz al-munāǧī fī l-alġāz wa-l-aḥāǧī: A Thirteenth-Century Arabic Riddle Book', Asiatische Studien, 74 (2020), 67–83, دُوِي:10.1515/asia-2019-0015.
↑  Cf. Matthew L. Keegan, Approaches to the Study of Pre-Modern Arabic Anthologies, Islamic History and Civilization, 180 (Leiden: Brill, 2021), pp. 237–39 دُوِي:10.1163/9789004459090_010, (ردمك 9789004459090).
↑  Erez Naaman, Literature and the Islamic Court: Cultural life under al-Ṣāḥib Ibn ‘Abbād (London: Routledge, 2016), pp. 142-43.
1 2  The Thousand and One Nights (Alf Layla wa-Layla) from the Earliest Known Sources, ed. by Muhsin Mahdi, 3 vols (Leiden: Brill, 1984), I p. 172.
1 2  The Arabian Nights: The Husain Haddawy Translation Based on the Text Edited by Muhsin Mahdi, Contexts, Criticism, ed. by Daniel Heller-Roazen (New York: Norton, 2010), p. 107.
↑  Aluny، Nehemya (1945). "Ten Dunash Ben Labrat's Riddles". The Jewish Quarterly Review. ج. 36 ع. 2: 141–146. DOI:10.2307/1452496. ISSN:0021-6682. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-15.
↑  The Dream of the Poem: Hebrew Poetry from Muslim and Christian Spain, 950–1492, ed. and trans. by Peter Cole (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007), p. 150.
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