اشتراكية
مراجع

↑  O'Hara, Phillip (September 2003). Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2. Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 0-415-24187-1. "In order of increasing decentralization (at least) three forms of socialized ownership can be distinguished: state-owned firms, employee-owned (or socially) owned firms, and citizen ownership of equity."
↑  Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists, by Schweickart, David; Lawler, James; Ticktin, Hillel; Ollman, Bertell. 1998. From "The Difference Between Marxism and Market Socialism" (P.61-63): "More fundamentally, a socialist society must be one in which the economy is run on the principle of the direct satisfaction of human needs...Exchange-value, prices and so money are goals in themselves in a capitalist society or in any market. There is no necessary connection between the accumulation of capital or sums of money and human welfare. Under conditions of backwardness, the spur of money and the accumulation of wealth has led to a massive growth in industry and technology... It seems an odd argument to say that a capitalist will only be efficient in producing use-value of a good quality when trying to make more money than the next capitalist. It would seem easier to rely on the planning of use-values in a rational way, which because there is no duplication, would be produced more cheaply and be of a higher quality."
↑  Roosevelt, Frank; David Belkin (1994). Why Market Socialism?. M.E. Sharpe, Inc.. p. 314. ISBN 1-56324-465-9. "Social democracy achieves greater egalitarianism via ex post government taxes and subsidies, where market socialism does so via ex ante changes in patterns of enterprise ownership."
↑  "Market socialism," Dictionary of the Social Sciences. Craig Calhoun, ed. Oxford University Press 2002; and "Market socialism" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Ed. Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan. Oxford University Press, 2003. See also Joseph Stiglitz, "Whither Socialism?" Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995 for a recent analysis of the market socialism model of mid–20th century economists Oskar R. Lange, Abba P. Lerner, and Fred M. Taylor.
↑  Ferri, Enrico, "Socialism and Modern Science", in Evolution and Socialism (1912), p. 79:
↑  Socialism. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/551569/socialism. Retrieved 2009-10-14. "Socialists complain that capitalism necessarily leads to unfair and exploitative concentrations of wealth and power in the hands of the relative few who emerge victorious from free-market competition—people who then use their wealth and power to reinforce their dominance in society." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-09-22.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Marx and Engels Selected Works, Lawrence and Wishart, 1968, p. 40. Capitalist property relations put a "fetter" on the productive forces.
↑  Marx, Karl Heinrich. Critique of the Gotha Programme, 1875
↑  Marx, Karl. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, (1859)
↑  Schaff, Kory (2001). Philosophy and the problems of work: a reader. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 224. ISBN 0-7425-0795-5.
↑  Walicki, Andrzej (1995). Marxism and the leap to the kingdom of freedom: the rise and fall of the Communist utopia. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. p. 95. ISBN 0-8047-2384-2.
↑  Karl Marx, Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, 1859
↑  "At the Afro-Asian Conference in Algeria" speech by Che Guevara to the Second Economic Seminar of Afro-Asian Solidarity in Algiers, Algeria on 24 February 1965
↑  Esping-Andersen, G. (1991). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
↑  "Trade Union Density". OECD - StatExtracts. 2009.Stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 2011-10-30. نسخة محفوظة 21 مارس 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World
↑  "Labour Party Clause Four". Labour.org.uk. 30 October 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2010.  نسخة محفوظة 16 مارس 2010 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Hipwell, Deirdre (21 October 2008). "Karl Marx: did he get it all right?". London: The Times (UK) - Timesonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
↑  Ian Bell (2008-09-17). "Capitalism has proven Karl Marx right again". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
↑  Von Mises, Ludwig (1990) (pdf). Economic calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth. Ludwig von Mises Institute. http://mises.org/pdf/econcalc.pdf. Retrieved 8 September 2008 نسخة محفوظة 2020-09-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Heilbroner, Robert. "Socialism: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics | Library of Economics and Liberty". Econlib.org. http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Socialism.html. Retrieved 2011-10-30. نسخة محفوظة 2020-09-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  لودفيج فون ميزس، الاشتراكية، صفحة 119