الخلود في الخيال
مراجع

↑  Harris, Steven B. (1996). "The Immortality Myth and Technology". In Slusser, George  ‏؛ Westfahl, Gary  ‏؛ Rabkin, Eric S. (eds.). Immortal Engines: Life Extension and Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. أثينا: University of Georgia Press. p. 47. ISBN 0-8203-1733-0. OCLC 34319944. The oldest written story known is the five-thousand-year-old Sumerian tale of a hero-king seeking immortality—Gilgamesh.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12  Westfahl, Gary (19 Jul 2021). "Immortality and Life Extension". Science Fiction Literature through History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes] (بالإنجليزية). ABC-CLIO. pp. 363–365. ISBN:978-1-4408-6617-3.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Stableford, Brian (2006). "The Immortal". In Joshi (ed.). Icons of Horror and the Supernatural [Two Volumes] (بالإنجليزية). Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 307–340. ISBN:978-0-313-08100-2.
↑  Peng-Yoke، Ho؛ Wang-luen، Yu (1974). "Physical Immortality in the Early Nineteenth-Century Novel Ching-hua-yüan". Oriens Extremus. ج. 21 ع. 1: 33–51. ISSN:0030-5197. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-08. Contemporary scholars have already noted the influence of Taoism generally on Chinese fiction, but have neglected the specific influence of the concept of physical immortality. Closely linked with Taoism, the idea of physical immortality found its way into many popular Chinese novels written before the Chinese Revolution. In the sixteenth-century novel Feng-shen yen-i for example, [...]
↑  Clute; Grant, John, eds. (1997). "Wandering Jew". The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14  Clute؛ Langford، David؛ Sleight، Graham (المحررون). "Immortality". موسوعة الخيال العلمي . مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-18.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15  Stableford, Brian M. (2006). "Longevity". Science Fact and Science Fiction: An Encyclopedia (بالإنجليزية). Taylor & Francis. pp. 274–276. ISBN:978-0-415-97460-8.
1 2 3 4 5  Westfahl, ed. (2005). "Immortality and Longevity". The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders (بالإنجليزية). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 419. ISBN:978-0-313-32951-7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Hauskeller، Michael. "'Life's a bitch, and then you don't die': Postmortality in Film and Television". The Palgrave Handbook of Posthumanism in Film and Television: 205–213. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-22.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Fischer, John Martin; Curl, Ruth (1996). "Philosophical Models of Immortality in Science Fiction". In Slusser, George  ‏؛ Westfahl, Gary  ‏؛ Rabkin, Eric S. (eds.). Immortal Engines: Life Extension and Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. أثينا: University of Georgia Press. pp. 3–12. ISBN 0-8203-1733-0. OCLC 34319944.
↑  Greene, Richard (2010). "The Badness of Undeath". In Greene; Mohammad (eds.). Zombies, Vampires, and Philosophy: New Life for the Undead (بالإنجليزية). pp. 4–5, 10. ISBN:978-1-4596-0107-9.
↑  Kohon, Gregorio (20 Aug 2015). Reflections on the Aesthetic Experience: Psychoanalysis and the uncanny (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. ISBN:978-1-317-63615-1. Archived from the original on 2021-10-16. Although aware of their mortality, and perhaps because of it, human beings have always speculated about their finitude. In literature, this has created a particular genre, both oral and written, dedicated to the description of immortal figures and to a meditation on the mortalit of human beings. Is death inevitable? Is there life after death? Can one escape death? These themes appear in many works of modern literature, where death is feared and immortality desired. There is an important distinction to be made between being undead and being immortal. The immortal is supposed to live forever. In contrast, the undead, although dead, cannot leave the world of the living or returns because he is unable to depart from it.
↑  Clute؛ Langford، David؛ Sleight، Graham (المحررون). "Pohl, Frederik". موسوعة الخيال العلمي . مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-29.
↑  Clute؛ Langford، David؛ Sleight، Graham (المحررون). "Mr. Nobody". موسوعة الخيال العلمي . مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-29.
↑  Guthke, Karl Siegfried (2017). "Without Death, No Life: Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars". Life Without End: A Thought Experiment in Literature from Swift to Houellebecq (بالإنجليزية). Boydell & Brewer. pp. 82–90. ISBN:978-1-57113-974-0.
↑  Clute؛ Langford، David؛ Sleight، Graham (المحررون). "Gunn, James E". موسوعة الخيال العلمي . مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-21.
1 2 3 4  Francavilla, Joseph V. (1984). "These Immortals: An Alternative View of Immortality in Roger Zelazny's Science Fiction". Extrapolation (بالإنجليزية). 25 (1): 20–33. DOI:10.3828/extr.1984.25.1.20. ISSN:0014-5483.
1 2 3  Clute؛ Langford، David؛ Sleight، Graham (المحررون). "Jerome Bixby's The Man from Earth". موسوعة الخيال العلمي . مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-21.
1 2 3 4  Clute; Grant, John, eds. (1997). "Immortality". The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
↑  Guthke, Karl Siegfried (2017). "The Scandal of Eternal Beauty: Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray". Life Without End: A Thought Experiment in Literature from Swift to Houellebecq (بالإنجليزية). Boydell & Brewer. pp. 90–101. ISBN:978-1-57113-974-0.
↑  Magnúsdóttir, Svanhvít Helga (2015). "The Battle of Good and Evil in The Picture of Dorian Gray" (PDF) (بالإنجليزية). pp. 11–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-21. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
↑  Brunner، John (1977). "Utopias and Nightmares". في Ash (المحرر). The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. New York: Harmony Books. ص. 129. ISBN:0-517-53174-7. OCLC:2984418.
↑  نانسي كاثرين هايلز (1996). "How Cyberspace Signifies: Taking Immortality Literally". In Slusser, George  ‏؛ Westfahl, Gary  ‏؛ Rabkin, Eric S. (eds.). Immortal Engines: Life Extension and Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. أثينا: University of Georgia Press. p. 111–112. ISBN 0-8203-1733-0. OCLC 34319944.
↑  McKee, Gabriel (2007). "Imagining the Afterlife". The Gospel According to Science Fiction: From The Twilight Zone to the Final Frontier (بالإنجليزية). Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 225–226. ISBN:978-1-61164-426-5.
↑  Rabkin، Eric S. (1996). "Introduction: Immortality: The Self-Defeating Fantasy". في Slusser؛ Westfahl؛ Rabkin (المحررون). Immortal Engines: Life Extension and Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. أثينا: University of Georgia Press. ص. ix–x. ISBN:0-8203-1733-0. OCLC:34319944. Yet our fictions often tell us that immortality is best only as a hope and never as an actuality, for, despite its venerable, obvious, and intimate appeal, the fantasy of immortality masks a terrible reality.
↑  Guthke, Karl Siegfried (2017). "From God to Caveman: Jorge Luis Borges, "The Immortal"". Life Without End: A Thought Experiment in Literature from Swift to Houellebecq (بالإنجليزية). Boydell & Brewer. p. 102. ISBN:978-1-57113-974-0. Archived from the original on 2023-05-16.
↑  Collings، Michael R. (1985). "The Mechanics of Immortality". في Yoke؛ Hassler (المحررون). Death and the Serpent: Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. Greenwood Press. ص. 29–30, 36–37. ISBN:0-313-23279-2. OCLC:10605246.
↑  Guthke, Karl Siegfried (2017). "Euphoria of Eternal Youth: J. M. Barrie, Peter Pan". Life Without End: A Thought Experiment in Literature from Swift to Houellebecq (بالإنجليزية). Boydell & Brewer. pp. 35–42. ISBN:978-1-57113-974-0.
1 2  Botelho, Teresa (2019). "The cure for death: Fantasies of longevity and immortality in speculative fiction". In Kong; Monteiro; Neto (eds.). Intelligence, Creativity and Fantasy: Proceedings of the 5th International Multidisciplinary Congress (PHI 2019), October 7–9, 2019, Paris, France (بالإنجليزية). CRC Press. pp. 431–436. ISBN:978-1-000-73406-5.
1 2  Krementsov, Nikolai (4 Dec 2013). ""Professor's Head": Isolated Organs". Revolutionary Experiments: The Quest for Immortality in Bolshevik Science and Fiction (بالإنجليزية). Oxford University Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN:978-0-19-999299-7. Archived from the original on 2023-05-29.
1 2  Clark, Stephen R. L. (2008). "The end of summer". How to Live Forever: Science Fiction and Philosophy (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. ISBN:978-1-134-80006-3.
↑  Gazzaz، Rasha Asim Hussein (11 مايو 2019). "Psychological Anxieties in Mary Shelley's "The Mortal Immortal"". Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities. ج. 27 ع. 5: 249–258. DOI:10.4197/Art.27-5.11. ISSN:1658-4295.
↑  Grech, Victor E.; Vassallo, Clare; Callus, Ivan (2012). "Immortality and Infertility in Science Fiction: Who Wants To Live Forever?" (PDF). SFRA Review (بالإنجليزية). 299: 5–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-19.
↑  Clute؛ Langford، David؛ Sleight، Graham (المحررون). "Bell, Neil". موسوعة الخيال العلمي . مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-25.
↑  Clute؛ Langford، David؛ Sleight، Graham (المحررون). "Besant, Walter". موسوعة الخيال العلمي . مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-29.
↑  Kundu, Devaleena (2015). "The Paradox of Mortality: Death and Perpetual Denial". In Teodorescu (ed.). Death Representations in Literature: Forms and Theories (بالإنجليزية). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 8–23. ISBN:978-1-4438-7298-0.
↑  Vasbinder، Samuel H. (1985). "Deathless Humans in Horror Fiction". في Yoke؛ Hassler (المحررون). Death and the Serpent: Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. Greenwood Press. ص. 71–72. ISBN:0-313-23279-2. OCLC:10605246.
↑  Dooley، Linda Rinker (1985). "Larry Niven: Immortality and Unstable Equilibrium". في Yoke؛ Hassler (المحررون). Death and the Serpent: Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. Greenwood Press. ص. 157–158. ISBN:0-313-23279-2. OCLC:10605246.
1 2  Westfahl, Gary (25 Apr 2015). "Methuselah's Daughter: A Review of The Age of Adaline". Locus Online (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
↑  Stableford, Brian (13 Aug 2009). "Immortality". The A to Z of Fantasy Literature (بالإنجليزية). Scarecrow Press. pp. 214–216. ISBN:978-0-8108-6345-3.
↑  Shreve، Gregory M. (1985). "The Jaded Eternals: Immortality and Imperfection in Jack Vance's To Live Forever". في Yoke؛ Hassler (المحررون). Death and the Serpent: Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. Greenwood Press. ص. 185–191. ISBN:0-313-23279-2. OCLC:10605246.
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