ثورة الفلاحين في ألبانيا
مراجع

↑  Jelavich، Barbara (1999) [1983]، History of the Balkans: Twentieth century، Cambridge, UK: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge، ج. 2، ص. 103، ISBN:0-521-27459-1، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-07، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25، Soon the government was faced with major peasant revolt
↑  "Fighting in Albania, The armistice broken". The Advertiser. Adelaide: 15. 1914. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. Essad Pasha wished to obtain the Crown of Albania, and the peasants' revolt as well as Arif Hikmet's actions were his work.
↑  Heaton-Armstrong، Duncan (2005). "An Uprising in the Six-Month Kingdom". Gervase Belfield and Bejtullah Destani (IB Tauris, in association with the Centre for Albanian Studies). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. Muslim uprising in central Albania, one of the factors that led to the Prince's withdrawal from the country and the fall of the so-called six-month kingdom on the eve of the First World War.
↑  "The Efforts to settle amputated Albania state". albaniainbrief.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-28. Thousands of muslim peasants, …were exploited by their leaders Haxhi Qamili, Arif Hiqmeti, Musa Qazimi and Mustafa Ndroqi, …to rebel
↑  Elsie، Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. Wied agreed to accept the Albanian throne, and arrived in Durrës on 7 March 1914…  The chaotic political situation both within Albania and with Albania's neighbours
↑  Elsie، Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. they reached a formal decision on 29 July 1913 that Albania would be an autonomous, sovereign and hereditary principality…  newly recognized principality of Albania needed not only a sovereign, but also fixed borders, a government and… public order and security should be assured by an internationally organised gendarmerie.
↑  Zaharia، Perikli (24 مارس 2003). "The post-1989 constitutional course of south east europe". Athens: Centre for European Constitutional Law. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-22. Treaty of May 30, 1913. As it was decided at the London Conference of Ambassadors, the sovereignty of Albania was under the protection of the six great powers: Austria, England, France, Germany, Italy and Russia. At the same time, an International Control Commission was created.
↑  Jelavich، Barbara (1999) [1983]، History of the Balkans: Twentieth century، Cambridge, UK: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge، ج. 2، ص. 103، ISBN:0-521-27459-1، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-07، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25
↑  Vickers، Miranda (1999). The Albanians: a modern history. IB Tauris. ص. 83. ISBN:978-1-86064-541-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-03-24.
↑  Heaton-Armstrong، Duncan (2005). "An Uprising in the Six-Month Kingdom". Gervase Belfield and Bejtullah Destani (I.B. Tauris, in association with the Centre for Albanian Studies). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. Southerners, whose local leaders... irregular bands ..native and Bulgarian "Komitadjis" (an outlaw or brigand)..."Royal" (Essad Pasha's Own) mounted gendarmes.. Epirotes...troops... peasants...insurgents
↑  Elsie، Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. volunteers from Kosova under their leader Isa Boletini
↑  Elsie، Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. volunteers from Catholic Mirdita and the northern mountains under Simon Doda, nephew of Prenk Bibë Doda
1 2 3  Gostentschnigg، Kurt (2017). Wissenschaft im Spannungsfeld von Politik und Militär: Die österreichisch-ungarische Albanologie 1867-1918. Springer-Verlag. ص. 575. ISBN:9783658189112. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-09.
1 2 3  Kiefer، Dorothea (1979). Entwicklungspolitik in Jugoslawien. Ihre Zielsetzungen, Planungen und Ergebnisse. Oldenbourg Verlag. ص. 320. ISBN:9783486496017. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-09.
1 2  Tütüncü 2017، صفحات 41-42.
1 2 3  Winnifrith، Tom (1992). Perspectives on Albania. Springer. ص. 111. ISBN:9781349220502. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-09.
↑  Tütüncü 2017، صفحات 40, 42.
↑  Tütüncü 2017، صفحة 41.
↑  Tütüncü، Mehmet (2017). "Grebeneli Bekir Fikri Bey Albay Thomson'a Karşi 1914 Avlonya Olayı [Grebeneli Bekir Fikri Bey against Colonel Thomson: The Case of Vlorë 1914]". Düşünce ve Tarih. ج. 3 ع. 31: 43. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-13.
↑  Jelavich، Barbara (1999) [1983]، History of the Balkans: Twentieth century، Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge، ج. 2، ص. 103، ISBN:0-521-27459-1، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-07، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25، peasants..willing listeners to Ottoman propaganda... attached the new regime as a tool of the beys and Christian powers
↑  "The Efforts to settle amputated Albania state". albaniainbrief.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-28. Thousands of muslim peasants,...were exploited by their leaders Haxhi Qamili, Arif Hiqmeti, Musa Qazimi and Mustafa Ndroqi, ...to rebel
↑  Vickers، Miranda (1999). The Albanians: a modern history. I.B.Tauris. ص. 81. ISBN:978-1-86064-541-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-03-24. He gathered round him a group of discontented Muslim priests ... and proclaimed himself the savior of Albania and the Champion of Islam.
↑  Elsie، Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. It was obvious to Wied and the Dutch officers that Essad Pasha had his hand in the unrest.
↑  Heaton-Armstrong، Duncan (2005). "An Uprising in the Six-Month Kingdom". Gervase Belfield and Bejtullah Destani (I.B. Tauris, in association with the Centre for Albanian Studies). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. Essad would be sent into exile, without a trial.
↑  Elsie، Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. to exile Essad Pasha to Italy
↑  Vickers، Miranda (1999). The Albanians: a modern history. I.B.Tauris. ص. 85. ISBN:978-1-86064-541-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-03-24.
↑  Elsie، Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. Panic broke out in Durrës, and the royal family sought refuge on an Italian vessel ....
↑  Elsie، Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-01-25. total amnesty and the restoration of the sultan...
بوابة ألبانيا
بوابة التاريخ
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ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  المكتبة القومية الإسرائيلية (J9U)  مكتبة الكونغرس (LCNAF)