أسلمة مصر
مراجع

↑  "The Attarine Mosque in Alexandria, Egypt". www.touregypt.net (بالروسية). Archived from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
↑  Clive Holes, Modern Arabic: structures, functions, and varieties, Georgetown University Press, 2004, (ردمك 978-1-58901-022-2), M1 Google Print, p. 29. نسخة محفوظة 16 فبراير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  عمرو بن العاص. Dār an-Nafāʼis. 1985. OCLC:917334633. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-01.
↑  University, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs at Georgetown. "Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs". berkleycenter.georgetown.edu (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-07-31. Retrieved 2023-08-03.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
1 2  تاريخ مصر إلى الفتح العثمانى : مع نبذ في أخبار الأمم التي ارتبطت لمصرإلى ذلك. Maṭbaʻat al-Madbūlī. 1990. OCLC:122713649. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-01.
↑  فتح العرب لمصر. دار الكتب والوثائق القومية،. 2013. ISBN:978-977-18-1001-8. OCLC:949440731. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-01.
↑  قصة الاضطهاد الديني في المسيحية والإسلام. al-Zahrāʼ lil-Iʻlām al-ʻArabī, Qism al-Nashr. 1991. OCLC:682217564. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-01.
↑  "قصة الإسلام | مصر قبل الفتح الإسلامي". islamstory.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-10-01.
↑  Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar (2 vols., Bulaq, 1854), by تقي الدين المقريزي
↑  Chronicles, by يوحنا النقيوسي
↑  Goddard، Hugh (2000). A History of Christian-Muslim Relations. Rowman & Littlefield. ص. 71. ISBN:1566633400. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-20.
↑  I.M. Lapidus, "The Conversion of Egypt to Islam" in Israel Oriental Studies, 2 (1972), p.257
↑  Brett 2010، صفحات 550–556.
↑  Gil 1997، صفحة 308.
↑  Bianquis 1998، صفحة 103.
↑  Kamil, p. 41
↑  Kamil, op cit.
↑  Aziz Atiya، Aziz (2009). History of Eastern Christianity. Indiana University. ISBN:9781607243434. The Copts produced many famous physicians, scribes and writers, although their most prolific literary productivity seems to have been concentrated in the following Ayyubid period. In Fatimid times, however, the Copts been removed from higher postions due of the pressure of the general Muslim....
↑  المقريزي، تقيُّ الدين أحمد بن عليّ بن عبدُ القادر؛ تحقيق الدكتور جمالُ الدين الشيَّال (1416هـ - 1996م). اتعاظ الحنفاء بأخبار الأئمة الفاطميين الخلفاء، الجزء الرَّابع (ط. الثانية). القاهرة - مصر: المجلس الأعلى للشؤون الإسلاميَّة. ص. 72. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |سنة= (مساعدة)
↑  Schneider، Carolyn (2017). The Text of a Coptic Monastic Discourse On Love and Self-Control: Its Story from the Fourth Century to the Twenty-First. Liturgical Press. ISBN:9780879075262. .In this period of al-Hakim's rule, conversion to Islam accelerated because of fear. ..
↑  Swanson، Mark N (2010). The Coptic Papacy in Islamic Egypt (641-1517). American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN:9789774160936. . By late 1012 the persecution had moved into high gear with demolitions of churches and the forced conversion. ..
↑  ha-Mizraḥit ha-Yiśreʼelit، Ḥevrah (1988). Asian and African Studies, Volume 22. Jerusalem Academic Press. . Muslim historians note the destruction of dozens of churches and the forced conversion of dozens of people to Islam under under al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah in Egypt ...These events also reflect the Muslim attitude toward forced conversion and toward converts..
↑  Skutsch، Carl (2013). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. ISBN:9781135193881. .Some of the most horrendous periods of persecution came from the hands of Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah . But by that time Arabization and forced conversion to Islam were well underway and clearly visible....
↑  Lyster، William (2008). The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Paul, Egypt. Yale University Press. ISBN:9789774160936. . Al Hakim Bi-Amr Allah (r. 996—1021), however, who became the greatest persecutor of Copts.... within the church that also appears to coincide with a period of forced rapid conversion to Islam ...
↑  Teule 2013, p. 10.
1 2 3 4  Etheredge، Laura S.، المحرر (2011). Middle East, Region in Transition: Egypt. Britannica Educational Publishing. ص. 116. ISBN:978-1-61530-392-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-08-17.
1 2 3  Stilt، Kristen (2011). Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt. Oxford University Press. ص. 121. ISBN:978-0-19-960243-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-25.
↑  Thomas Philipp & Ulrich Haarmann. The Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society.
↑  Palmira Johnson Brummett, "Ottoman seapower and Levantine diplomacy in the age of discovery", SUNY Press, 1994, (ردمك 0-7914-1701-8)
↑  Lyster، William (2013). The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau. Yale University Press. ISBN:9789774160936. Al Hakim Bi-Amr Allah (r. 996—1021), however, who became the greatest persecutor of Copts.... within the church that also appears to coincide with a period of forced rapid conversion to Islam
↑  N. Swanson، Mark (2010). The Coptic Papacy in Islamic Egypt (641-1517). American Univ in Cairo Press. ص. 54. ISBN:9789774160936. By late 1012 the persecution had moved into high gear with demolitions of churches and the forced conversion of Christian ...
↑  ha-Mizraḥit ha-Yiśreʼelit, Ḥevrah (1988). Asian and African Studies, Volume 22. Jerusalem Academic Press. Muslim historians note the destruction of dozens of churches and the forced conversion of dozens of people to Islam under al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah in Egypt ...These events also reflect the Muslim attitude toward forced conversion and toward converts.