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↑  "Brown at 62: School Segregation by Race, Poverty and State — the Civil Rights Project at UCLA". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-08.
1 2  Reardon, Sean; Owens, Ann (2014). "60 Years AfterBrown: Trends and Consequences of School Segregation". Annual Review of Sociology (بالإنجليزية). 40 (1): 199–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043152. ISSN:0360-0572. Archived from the original on 2023-05-12.
↑  Reardon, Sean F. (2016). "School Segregation and Racial Academic Achievement Gaps". RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences (بالإنجليزية). 2 (5): 34–57. DOI:10.7758/RSF.2016.2.5.03. ISSN:2377-8253. Archived from the original on 2023-05-06.
↑  "What Was Brown Vs Board Of Education?". LDF. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-04-20.
↑  "Teaching Tolerance | Brown v. Board: Timeline of School Integration in the U.S." Southern Poverty Law Center. Spring 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-13.
↑  "How Iowa became the first state in the nation to desegregate schools". The Des Moines Register. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-20.
1 2  Cottrol, p. 29.
↑  Fairclough, p. 248.
↑  Cottrol, pg. 122.
1 2  Cottrol, pg. 123.
1 2 3  "Before Little Rock: Successful Arkansas School Integration". University of Arkansas. 10 سبتمبر 2007. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-09-13.
↑  Barclay، Leland (13 فبراير 2018). "Barclay: Charleston saw little integration resistance". Southwest Times Record. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-09-13.
↑  "Executive Order 10730: Desegregation of Central High School (1957)". Our Documents. إدارة الأرشيف والوثائق الوطنية. 29 سبتمبر 2021. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-04-20.
↑  "National Affairs: REPORT CARD". Time (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 19 Sep 1955. ISSN:0040-781X. Archived from the original on 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
↑  Jones, pp. 46-57.
↑  "Integration: 1954 to 1963". Infoplease.com. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-13.
↑  Lassiter, p. 1
↑  Ogletree and Eaton, p. 280
↑  Ogletree and Eaton, p. 281
↑  Little Rock School Desegregation نسخة محفوظة 2023-07-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  Cottrol, p. 185.
1 2  Cottrol, p. 186.
↑  Romano, p. xiv.
↑  "Teaching Tolerance | Brown v. Board: Timeline of School Integration in the U.S." Southern Poverty Law Center. Spring 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-13."Teaching Tolerance | Brown v. Board: Timeline of School Integration in the U.S." Southern Poverty Law Center. Spring 2004. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
↑  Cottrol, p. 184.
↑  Ogletree and Eaten, p. 279
↑  Appleby، David. "Hoxie - The First Stand". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-01-04.
↑  McCullum، Kristan (نوفمبر 2021). ""They will liberate themselves": Education, Citizenship, and Civil Rights in the Appalachian Coalfields". History of Education Quarterly. ج. 61 ع. 4: 449–447. DOI:10.1017/heq.2021.46.
↑  Grant، Donald Lee (2001). The Way It Was in the South. Athens GA: University of Georgia Press.
↑  Napier، Alyssa (فبراير 2023). "The Boston Freedom Schools as Places of Possibility for Reciprocal Integrated Education". History of Education Quarterly. ج. 63 ع. 1: 84–106. DOI:10.1017/heq.2022.42.
↑  Clotfelter, p. 96.
↑  Strauss, p. 94.
1 2  Kellar, p. 166.
↑  Clotfelter, p. 101.
↑  Clotfelter, p. 109.
↑  Clotfelter, pp. 8-9, 56.
↑  Shultz, George P. (8 Jan 2003). "How a Republican Desegregated the South's Schools". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2018-12-05.
↑  James-Gallaway، ArCasia D. (2023). "Waco's First Black School Board Trustees: Navigating Institutional White Supremacy in 1970s Texas". History of Education Quarterly. ج. 63: 59–83. DOI:10.1017/heq.2022.26.
↑  "Timeline". diversity.utexas.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-07-06.
↑  "Apr 4, 1955 Issue | Texas Observer Print Archives". issues.texasobserver.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-07-06.
1 2  MARTIN, CHARLES H. (15 Jun 2010). "WHITE, THELMA JOYCE". tshaonline.org (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
↑  Hatfield, Edward A. “Desegregation of Higher Education.” New Georgia Encyclopedia, www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/desegregation-higher-education
↑  Elliott, Debbie  ‏. “Integrating Ole Miss: A Transformative, Deadly Riot.” NPR, NPR, 1 Oct. 2012, www.npr.org/2012/10/01/161573289/integrating-ole-miss-a-transformative-deadly-riot
↑  “Welcome to the Civil Rights Digital Library.” Civil Rights Digital Library, Galileo Initiative, 2013, crdl.usg.edu/.
↑  Editors, History.com. “James Meredith at Ole Miss.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2 Feb. 2010, www.history.com/topics/black-history/ole-miss-integration
↑  Leffler, Warren K., U.S. News & World Report: Federalized National Guard troops on the campus of the University of Alabama, June 11, 1963 when African Americans Vivian Malone and James Hood registered for classes (photo), Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 11 June 1963. Courtesy of Library of Congress نسخة محفوظة 2022-11-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  “An Indomitable Spirit: Autherine Lucy.” National Museum of African American History and Culture, 16 Feb. 2018, nmaahc.si.edu/blog-post/indomitable-spirit-autherine-lucy.
↑  Selinas, p. 929
↑  San Miguel, p. 81
↑  San Miguel, p. 117.
↑  San Miguel, p. 185
↑  Phenicie, Carolyn (27 May 2019). "74 Interview: Professor Rucker Johnson on How School Integration Helped Black Students — and How Much More Is Possible When It's Paired With Early Education & Spending Reforms" (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-08-29. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
↑  Barshay, Jill (3 Jun 2019). "A scholar revives the argument for racial integration in schools". The Hechinger Report (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
↑  Clotfelter, pg. 127.
↑  Tyson, pg. 169, 173.
↑  Becker and Luthar, p. 198.
↑  Berlak, p. 63.
↑  Ferguson, p. 462.
↑  Jencks and Phillips, p. 1.
↑  Frankenberg, p. 10.
↑  Frankenberg, p. 17.