دولة مسيحية
مراجع

↑  Backhouse، Stephen (7 يوليو 2011). Kierkegaard's Critique of Christian Nationalism. مطبعة جامعة أكسفورد. ص. 60. ISBN:9780199604722. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-16. ...it is only as an established institution that the Church can fully preserve and promote Christian tradition to the nation. One cannot have a Christian state without a state Church.
↑  Eberle، Edward J. (28 فبراير 2013). Church and State in Western Society: Established Church, Cooperation and Separation. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ص. 6. ISBN:9781409497806. Under the established church approach, the government will assist the state church and likewise the church will assist the government. Religious education is mandated by law to be taught in all schools, public or private. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Milman، Henry Hart؛ Murdock، James (1887). The History of Christianity. A. C. Armstrong & Son. ص. 258. But while Persia fiercely repelled Christianity from its frontier, upon that frontier arose a Christian state. Armenia was the first country which embraced Christianity as the religion of the King, the nobles, and the people. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Ching، Francis D. K.؛ Jarzombek، Mark M.؛ Prakash، Vikramaditya (13 ديسمبر 2010). A Global History of Architecture. John Wiley & Sons. ص. 213. ISBN:9780470402573. In the 4th century, King Ezana converted to Christianity and declared Aksum a Christian state—the first Christian state in the history of the world. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Olson، James Stuart؛ Pappas، Lee Brigance؛ Pappas، Nicholas Charles (1 يناير 1994). An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. Greenwood Publishing Group. ص. 242. ISBN:9780313274978. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-17. Kartli became a Christian state under King Mirian in 337.
1 2  Ashby، Warren (4 يوليو 2010). A Comprehensive History Of Western Ethics. Prometheus Books. ص. 152. ISBN:9781615926947. In the Edict of Thessalonica (380) he expressed the imperial "desire" that all Roman citizens should become Christians, the emperor adjudging all other madmen and ordering them to be designated as heretics,...condemned as such...to suffer divine punishment, and, therewith, the vengeance of that power, which we, by celestial authority, have assumed. There was thus created the "Christian State." {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Frucht، Richard C. (2004). Eastern Europe. أي بي سي-كليو. ص. 627. ISBN:9781576078006. In contrast, the emperor Justinian (527-565) refashioned the eastern part of the Roman Empire into a strong and dynamic Byzantine Empire, which claimed Bosnia-Hercegovina, among other provinces. The Byzantine Empire became the world's predominant Christian state, based on Roman law, Greek culture, and the Greek language. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Yakobson، Alexander؛ Rubinstein، Amnon (2009). Israel and the Family of Nations: The Jewish Nation-state and Human Rights. Taylor & Francis. ص. 215. ISBN:9780415464413. Thus the Constitution of Costa Rica, which is considered a model of stable democracy in Latin America, states in Article 75: The Roman Catholic and Apostolic Religion is the religion of the State, which contributes to its maintenance, without preventing the free exercise in the Republic of other forms of worship that are not opposed to universal morality or good customs. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Shadid، W. A. R. (1 يناير 1995). Religious Freedom and the Position of Islam in Western Europe. Peeters Publishers. ص. 11. ISBN:9789039000656. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-17. Denmark has declared the Evangelical Lutheran church to be that national church (par. 4 of the Constitution), which corresponds the fact that 91.5% of the population are registered members of this church. This declaration implies that the Danish State does not take a neutral stand in religious matters. Nevertheless, freedom of religion has been incorporated in the Constitution. Nielsen (1992, 77) gives a short description of the position of the minority religious communities in comparison to that of the State Church: The Lutheran established church is a department of the state. Church affairs are government by a central government ministry, and clergy are government employees. The registration of births, deaths and marriages falls under this ministry of church affairs, and normally speaking the local Lutheran pastor is also the official registrar. The other small religious communities, viz. Roman Catholics, Methodists, Baptists and Jews, have the constitutional status of 'recognised communities of faith'. ... Contrary to the minority religious communities, the Lutheran Church is fully financed by the Danish State.
1 2  Joppke، Christian (3 مايو 2013). Veil. John Wiley & Sons. ص. 1. ISBN:9780745658575. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Jiang، Qing (2012). A Confucian Constitutional Order. Princeton University Press. ص. 221. ISBN:9780691154602. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-18. The features of the state affect the essence of the state, but the key term is that of historical identity, hence this chapter concentrates on historical identity as the essence of the state, though at times some of the other features will also be referred to. For instance, ancient Greece has now become an Orthodox Christian state. Ancient Persia (Iran) has now become a Muslim state, and the ancient Buddhist states of the Silk Route have also become Islamic states.
1 2  Melton، J. Gordon (1 يناير 2005). Encyclopedia of Protestantism. Infobase Publishing. ص. 283. ISBN:9780816069835. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2 3  Fox، Jonathan (19 مايو 2008). A World Survey of Religion and the State. Cambridge University Press. ص. 119. ISBN:9781139472593. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-18. Liechtenstein's constitution designates the Catholic Church as the state Church and guarantees religious freedom. Article 38 provides protection for the property rights of all religious institutions and states that "the administration of church property in the parishes shall be regulated by a specific law; the agreement of church authorities shall be sought before the law is enacted." Article 16 states that religious instruction in public schools "shall be given by church authorities."
1 2  CONSTITUTION DE LA PRINCIPAUTE في أرشيف الإنترنت(أرشفت في  سبتمبر 27, 2011) (French): Art. 9., Principaute De Monaco: Ministère d'Etat (archived from the original on 27 September 2011). نسخة محفوظة 18 يناير 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  Fodor's (12 February 1986). Fodor's South Pacific. Fodor's. ISBN:9780679013075. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 18 October 2015. As King George I of Tonga, Tupou created the "modern" Christian state with the Cross dominating its flag, and with the rigorous constitutional clause regulating observation of the Sabbath. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |سنة= لا يطابق |تاريخ= (مساعدة)
1 2  Temperman، Jeroen (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law. Brill Academic Publishers. ص. 18. ISBN:9789004181489. The Constitution of Tuvalu in a similar vein constitutes Tuvalu as "an independent State based on Christian principles...and Tuvaluan custom and tradition"; and also the Constitution of Vanuatu proclaims in its Preamble: "[we] HEREBY proclaim the establishment of the united and free Republic of Vanuatu founded on traditional Melanesian values, faith in God, and Christian principles..." {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Temperman، Jeroen (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law. Brill Academic Publishers. ص. 18. ISBN:9789004181489. The Roman Catholic State of Vatican City is, of course, the best contemporary example of a Christian state. The State of Vatican City, originally established by the Lateran Pacts of 1929, approximates most faithfully the ideal-typical conception of theocratic Roman Catholic state. The Pope is ex officio simultaneously leader of the Roman Catholic Church as well as Head of State and Head of the Government of the State of the Vatican City; he also possesses (de jure) absolute authority over the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Practically all acts and policies of the Vatican City revolve around the interests of the Holy See and, apart from the members of the Pontifical Swiss Guard, virtually all inhabitants of the Vatican City are members of the clergy. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
1 2  Jenkins، Philip (11 أغسطس 2011). The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. Oxford University Press. ص. 187. ISBN:9780199911530. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-18.
↑  Boer، Roland (8 يونيو 2012). Criticism of Earth: On Marx, Engels and Theology. دار بريل للنشر. ص. 168. ISBN:9789004225589. Yet what is intriguing about this argument is that this modern secular state arises from, or is the simultaneous realisation and negation of, the Christian state. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Marx، Karl؛ McLellan، David (2000). Karl Marx: Selected Writings. Oxford University Press. ص. 55. ISBN:9780198782650. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-16. Indeed, it is not the so-called Christian state, that one that recognizes Christianity as its basis, as the state religion, and thus adopts an exclusive attitude to other religions, that is the perfected Christian state, but rather the atheist state, the ...
↑  Sjoberg، Laura (1 يناير 2006). Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq. Lexington Books. ص. 24. ISBN:9780739116104. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-16. Just as Christian just war theory justified the actions of the Christian state, Islamic jihad theory began with the founding of the Islamic state.
↑  Ismael، Jacqueline S.؛ Ismael، Tareq Y.؛ Perry، Glenn (5 أكتوبر 2015). Government and Politics of the Contemporary Middle East. Taylor & Francis. ص. 48. ISBN:9781317662822. Theodosius did so through the 380 CE "Edict of Thessalonica," which established Nicene Christianity as the state church of the Roman Empire, with the Bishop of Rome as Pope. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  الحضارة البيزنطية نسخة محفوظة 20 أكتوبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Spielvogel، Jackson (1 يناير 2013). Western Civilization. Cengage Learning. ص. 155. ISBN:9781285500195. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-16. The Byzantine Empire was both a Greek and a Christian state. Increasingly, Latin fell into disuse as Greek became both the common and the official language of the empire. The Byzantine Empire was also built on a faith in Jesus that was shared by almost all of its citizens. An enormous amount of artistic talent was poured into the construction of churches, church ceremonies, and church decoration. Spiritual principles deeply permeated Byzantine art.
↑  Truxillo، Charles A. (1 يناير 2008). Periods of World History: A Latin American Perspective. Jain Publishing Company. ص. 103. ISBN:9780895818638. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-16. The Byzantine Empire, stripped of Syria, Egypt, and North Africa, became a compact Orthodox Christian state, upholding its claim to Roman universalism and constructing an Orthodox Christian commonwealth among the Slavs of the Balkans and Russia.
1 2  Binns، John (4 يوليو 2002). An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches. Cambridge University Press. ص. 145. ISBN:9780521667388. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-17.
↑  Burford، Tim (5 أكتوبر 2015). Georgia. Bradt. ص. 14. ISBN:9781841625560. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-17. In AD 337 Mirian, following his wife Nana, was converted to Christianity by Nino, a slave from Cappadocia. Thus Georgia became the world's second Christian state, preceded only by Armenia.
↑  Stanton، Andrea L.؛ Ramsamy، Edward (5 يناير 2012). Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. ص. 1. ISBN:9781412981767. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-17. Then, in the early 4th century, Ezana, Aksum's ruler, converted to Christianity and proclaimed Aksum a Christian state.
↑  Constitution of Argentina، arts. 14, 20.
↑  
Fayt 1985, p. 347
Bidart Campos 2005, p. 53.
↑  "International Religious Freedom Report 2012 – Argentina". Washington, D. C.: US Department of State. 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-04-12.
↑  Merriman، Scott A. (14 يوليو 2009). Religion and the State: An International Analysis of Roles and Relationships. ABC-CLIO. ص. 148. ISBN:9781598841343. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-17. The government as a whole treats religion well and allows missionaries to freely enter and move around the country. Only the Catholic holy days are recognized as holidays, but the state generally allows people time to celebrate their holy days if they are of another religion. The public schools provide religious education, but parents can opt their children out if they choose.
↑  Warburg، Margit؛ Christoffersen، Lisbet؛ Petersen، Hanne؛ Hans Raun Iversen (28 يونيو 2013). Religion in the 21st Century. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ص. 85. ISBN:9781409480860. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Künker Auktion 121 - The De Wit Collection of Medieval Coins. Numismatischer Verlag Künker. ص. 206. Sweyn brought about Denmark's transition from a tribal civilisation to an early Christian state and furthermore modernised the organisation of the Christian church.
↑  The Lutheran Standard, Volume 27. Augsburg Publishing House. 1987. The state church of Denmark is Lutheran and a member of the Lutheran World Federation.
1 2  Juergensmeyer، Mark؛ Roof، Wade Clark (18 أكتوبر 2011). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE Publications. ص. 292. ISBN:9781452266565. A majority of Danes, 82.1% (as of January 2008), are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark—by Section 4 of the constitution, the state church, officially headed by the queen of Denmark. Pastors in the Church of Denmark are civil servants employed by the Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs, which also constitutes the head of administration. The economic base of the Church of Denmark is state-collected church taxes combined with a direct state subsidiary (12%), which symbolically covers the expenses of the Church of Denmark to run the civil registration and the burial system for all citizens. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Yorke، Dr Barbara (1 نوفمبر 2002). Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. Routledge. ص. 176. ISBN:9781134707256. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-18. The Carolingian Renaissance heightened appreciation within England of the role of king and church in a Christian state.
↑  السياسة والدين نسخة محفوظة 07 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Eberle، Professor Edward J (28 فبراير 2013). Church and State in Western Society: Established Church, Cooperation and Separation. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ص. 6. ISBN:9781409497806. In the UK, the state church is the Church of England, a Protestant church. Under the established church approach, the government will assist the state church and likewise the church will assist the government. Religious education is mandated by law to be taught in all schools, public or private. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  López-Muñiz، José Luis Martínez؛ Groof، Jan De؛ Lauwers، Gracienne (17 يناير 2006). Religious Education in Public Schools: Study of Comparative Law. Springer Science & Business Media. ص. 163. ISBN:9781402038631. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-18. The requirement that the collective worship be of a broadly Christian character is satisfied '...if it reflects the broad traditions of Christian belief without being distinctive of any particular Christian denomination.' Furthermore, it is expressly provided that not every act of collective worship be of a broadly Christian character: the requirement is satisfied provided that, taking any school term as a whole, the majority of acts of collective worship are broadly Christian in character.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)
↑  Faroe Islands in figures 2015 Statistics Faroe Island نسخة محفوظة 04 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Constitution of Denmark" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-03-03.
↑  Enyedi، Zsolt؛ Madeley، John T.S. (2 أغسطس 2004). Church and State in Contemporary Europe. Routledge. ص. 119. ISBN:9781135761417. Greece is the only Orthodox country in the EU. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  "Greece". كتاب حقائق العالم. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-09-15.
↑  Meyendorff، John (1981). The Orthodox Church: Its Past and Its Role in the World Today. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ص. 155. ISBN:9780913836811. Greece therefore is today the only country where the Orthodox Church remains a state church and plays a dominant role in the life of the country. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Kendrick، T. D. (15 مارس 2012). A History of the Vikings. Courier Corporation. ص. 350. ISBN:9780486123424. In becoming a Christian state, then, Iceland had avoided the chaos that was threatened by the secession of the Christian party from Althing and had cemented her friendship with the mother-country of Norway. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Jonathan Fox (2008). A World Survey of Religion and the State (Cambridge Studies in Social Theory, Religion and Politics). مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج. ISBN:978-0-521-70758-9. All public schools have mandatory education in Christianity. Formally, only the Minister of Education has the power to exempt students from this but individual schools usually grant informal exemptions.
1 2  Gozdecka، Dorota Anna (27 أغسطس 2015). Rights, Religious Pluralism and the Recognition of Difference: Off the Scales of Justice. Routledge. ص. 59. ISBN:9781317629801. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-18. According to Section 2 of the Maltese Constitution from the year 1964, amended in 1994 and 1996, the state church of Malta is the Roman Catholic Church. According to the same section it is endowed with a legal right to determine moral rights and wrongs and is privileged in public education: 1. The religion of Malta is the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion. 2. The authorities of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Church have the duty to teach which principles are right and which are wrong. Religious teaching of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Faith shall be provided in all State schools as part of compulsory education.
↑  Durham، W. Cole؛ Lindholm، Tore Sam؛ Tahzib-Lie، Bahia (11 ديسمبر 2013). Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief. Springer. ص. 778–. ISBN:9789401756167. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  The Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament) نسخة محفوظة 04 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Eriksen، Tore Linné؛ Afrikainstitutet، Nordiska (2000). Norway and National Liberation in Southern Africa. Nordic Africa Institute. ص. 271. ISBN:9789171064479. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Singh، Vikram (1 يناير 2008). Norway: The Champion of World Peace. Northern Book Centre. ص. 81. ISBN:9788172112455. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Fahlbusch، Erwin (2003). The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ص. 796. ISBN:9780802824158. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Country Profile: Norway. The Unit. 1994. ص. 9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-07. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch (مساعدة)
↑  Flint، John T. (1957). State, church and laity in Norwegian society: a typological study of institutional change. جامعة ويسكونسن-ماديسون. ص. 10. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Wyeth، Grant (16 يونيو 2017). "Samoa Officially Becomes a Christian State". The Diplomat. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-06-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-16. {{استشهاد بخبر}}: استعمال الخط المائل أو الغليظ غير مسموح: |ناشر= (مساعدة)
↑  Oliver، Douglas L. (1 يناير 1989). The Pacific Islands. University of Hawaii Press. ص. 118. ISBN:9780824812331. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-18. Tonga, according to its mission friends, exemplified how grace and selfless devotion to the task could transform a feuding array of heathen communities into a unified Christian state.
↑  Bell، Daphne (26 أبريل 2005). New to New Zealand: a guide to ethnic groups in New Zealand. Reed Books. ISBN:9780790009988. Nearly all Tongans are Christian, and about 30 percent belong to the Free Wesleyan Church, the official state church. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  Ferrari، Silvio (3 مايو 2015). Routledge Handbook of Law and Religion. Routledge. ص. 217. ISBN:9781135045555. Recent trends have moved in opposite directions: while the parliament of Tuvalu in 1991 approved legislation establishing the (Congregationalist) Church of Tuvalu as the State Church, at the end of 2007 Nepal's provisional parliamentary assembly voted to abolish the monarchy whose kings were popularly held to be reincarnations of the Hindu god Vishnu. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  الفروق بين الكاثوليكية والأرثوذكسية، الأنبا تكلا، 28 تشرين أول 2010. نسخة محفوظة 15 يوليو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  دولة الفاتيكان، مرجع سابق، ص.18
↑  Temperman، Jeroen (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law. Brill Academic Publishers. ص. 18. ISBN:9789004181489. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  John Gunter, Inside Latin America (1941), p. 166
1 2   THE CONSTITUTION OF GREECE: SECTION II RELATIONS OF CHURCH AND STATE: Article 3, Hellenic Resources network. نسخة محفوظة 19 يوليو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑   THE CONSTITUTION OF GREECE: PART TWO INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL RIGHTS: Article 13 نسخة محفوظة 19 يوليو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Constitution Religion على موقع واي باك مشين (نسخة محفوظة 26 March 2009) (archived from the original on 2009-03-26).
↑  "Norway's church and state to divorce after almost 500 years". christiandaily.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-02-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-02.
↑  "2017 - et kirkehistorisk merkeår". Den norske kirke, Kirkerådet. 30 ديسمبر 2017. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-02.
↑  Under the 1967 Constitution, Roman Catholicism was the state religion as stated in Article 6: "The Roman Catholic Apostolic religion is the state religion, without prejudice to religious freedom, which is guaranteed in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. Official relations of the republic with the Holy See shall be governed by concordats or other bilateral agreements." The 1992 Constitution, which replaced the 1967 one, establishes Paraguay as a secular state, as mentioned in section (1) of Article 24: "Freedom of religion, worship, and ideology is recognized without any restrictions other than those established in this Constitution and the law. The State has no official religion."
كنيسة دنماركية يرفرف إلى جانبها علم الدنمارك.
كاتدرائية كانتربري، مقر رئيس أساقفة كانتربري.
كاتدرائية ريكيافيك، الكنيسة الأم للكنيسة الإنجيلية اللوثرية في أيسلندا.
كنيسة القديس بولس وسيدة الكرمل في فاليتا.
الكتاب المقدس في اللغة النرويجية.
كاتدرائية القديس بطرس.