أليكس باتشيكو
مراجع

↑  Alex - Alex Pacheco نسخة محفوظة 26 أبريل 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Sea Shepherd Conservation Society". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-30.
↑  Stone, Oliver. Foreword in Guillermo, Kathy Snow. Monkey Business: The Disturbing Case That Launched the Animal Rights Movement. National Press Books, 1993.
1 2 3 4 5  Guillermo, Kathy Snow. Monkey Business: The Disturbing Case that Launched the Animal Rights Movement. National Press Books 1993. p. 30-33.
↑  Carlson, Peter. "The Great Silver Spring Monkey Debate" نسخة محفوظة 2 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين., The Washington Post magazine, February 24, 1991: "Scientists had first deafferented monkeys in the 1890s in order to study how the nervous system controls movement. They observed that the monkeys no longer used their deafferented limbs and concluded that voluntary movement is impossible in the absence of feeling - a conclusion that became a law of neuroscience. But in the late '50s, Taub and other researchers began to doubt that conclusion. They tested it by deafferenting monkeys and then forcing them to use their deafferented arms by putting a straitjacket on their good arms or by putting the animals in restraining chairs and giving them electric shocks if they didn't use the numb arms. Under duress, the monkeys did use the numb arms, thus disproving a basic tenet of neuroscience." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-11-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-05-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Franks, David D. (2008). "The Controversy of Mind Over Matter". في Salvo، James؛ Washington، Myra (المحررون). Studies in Symbolic Interaction. Emerald Group Publishing. ص. 68. ISBN:9781848551251.
↑ Doidge, Norman. The Brain That Changes Itself . Viking Penguin, 2007, p. 141.
"Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-01-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-07-01.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link), excerpted from "A Rehab Revolution," Stroke Connection Magazine, September/October 2004, accessed June 26, 2010.
↑  "Blue Cross Blue Shield of Rhode Island Medical Coverage Policy, Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Effective Date 3/16/2010, Policy Last Updated 4/22/2015" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-08-17.
↑  https://journals.lww.com/co-neurology/Abstract/2001/12000/Constraint_induced_therapy_for_stroke__more_of_the.10.aspx Constraint-induced therapy for stroke: more of the same or something completely different? van der Lee, Johanna H., Current Opinion in Neurology: December 2001 - Volume 14 - Issue 6 - p 741-744 نسخة محفوظة 2020-09-25 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Page, Stephen J.; Levine, Peter; Sisto, SueAnn; Bond, Quin; Johnston, Mark V. (2002-02-01). "Stroke patients' and therapists' opinions of constraint-induced movement therapy". Clinical Rehabilitation. 16 (1): 55–60. doi:10.1191/0269215502cr473oa. ISSN 0269-2155. PMID 11837526.
↑  Daniel, Leah; Howard, Whitney; Braun, Danielle; Page, Stephen J. (2012-06-01). "Opinions of constraint-induced movement therapy among therapists in southwestern Ohio". Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 19 (3): 268–275. doi:10.1310/tsr1903-268. ISSN 1074-9357. PMID 22668681.
↑  A Blue Cross Blue Shield Coverage policy from 2015 states that this therapy, also known as "forced use movement therapy," is "considered not medically necessary for any indication as there is insufficient peer-reviewed scientific literature that demonstrates that the service is effective." In 2001 Johanna H. van der Lee, MD, PhD, asked "Constraint-induced therapy for stroke: more of the same or something completely different?" and concluded it likely that "any (as yet unproved) effect of constraint-induced techniques is the result of more training." Due to its high duration of treatment, the therapy has been found to frequently be infeasible when attempts have been made to apply it to clinical situations, and both patients and treating clinicians have reported poor compliance and concerns with patient safety.
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