المواقف الاجتماعية تجاه المثلية الجنسية
مراجع

↑  Murray، Stephen O. (2000). Homosexualities. University of Chicago.
↑  Seth Faison (2 سبتمبر 1997). "Door to Tolerance Opens Partway As Gay Life Is Emerging in China". The New York Times. ص. A8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-08.
↑  Adamczyk، Amy (2017). Cross-National Public Opinion about Homosexuality: Examining Attitudes across the Globe. University of California Press. ص. 3–7. ISBN:9780520963597. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-08.
↑  "The Global Divide on Homosexuality" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 4 يونيو 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 18 فبراير 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 8 ديسمبر 2014. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)
↑  Graham, Sharyn, Sulawesi's fifth gender نسخة محفوظة 18 June 2006 على موقع واي باك مشين., Inside Indonesia, April–June 2001.
↑  Herdt G., Sambia: Ritual and Gender in New Guinea. New York: Rinehart and Winston, 1987
↑  Leila J. Rupp, "Toward a Global History of Same-Sex Sexuality", Journal of the History of Sexuality 10 (April 2001): 287–302.
↑  Katz, Jonathan Ned, The Invention of Heterosexuality Plume, 1996
↑  Andrews, Walter and Kalpakli, Mehmet, The Age of Beloveds: Love and the Beloved in Early Modern Ottoman and European Culture and Society Duke University Press, 2005 pp. 11–12
↑  Norton، Rictor (2016). Myth of the Modern Homosexual. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN:9781474286923. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-06-03. The author has made adapted and expanded portions of this book available online as A Critique of Social Constructionism and Postmodern Queer Theory.
↑  Boswell، John (1989). "Revolutions, Universals, and Sexual Categories" (PDF). في Duberman، Martin Bauml؛ Vicinus، Martha؛ Chauncey, Jr.، George (المحررون). Hidden From History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past. Penguin Books. ص. 17–36.
↑  Ford, C. S. & Beach, F. A. (1951). Patterns of Sexual Behavior. New York: Harper and Row.
↑ Studies finding that heterosexual men usually exhibit more hostile attitudes toward gay men and lesbians than do heterosexual women:
Herek, G. M. (1994). "Assessing heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men". In B. Greene and G. M. Herek (Eds.) Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues: Vol. 1 Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications. Thousands Oaks, California: Sage.
Kite، M. E. (1984). "Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta-analytic review". Journal of Homosexuality. ج. 10 ع. 1–2: 69–81. DOI:10.1300/j082v10n01_05. PMID:6394648.
Morin، S.؛ Garfinkle، E. (1978). "Male homophobia". Journal of Social Issues. ج. 34 ع. 1: 29–47. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1978.tb02539.x.
Thompson، E.؛ Grisanti، C.؛ Pleck، J. (1985). "Attitudes toward the male role and their correlates". Sex Roles. ج. 13 ع. 7/8: 413–427. DOI:10.1007/bf00287952.For other correlates, see:
Larson؛ وآخرون (1980). "Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Homosexuality". The Journal of Sex Research. ج. 16 ع. 3: 245–257. DOI:10.1080/00224498009551081.
Herek، G (1988). "Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men". The Journal of Sex Research. ج. 25 ع. 4: 451–477. DOI:10.1080/00224498809551476.
Kite، M. E.؛ Deaux، K. (1986). "Attitudes toward homosexuality: Assessment and behavioral consequences". Basic and Applied Social Psychology. ج. 7 ع. 2: 137–162. DOI:10.1207/s15324834basp0702_4.
Haddock، G.؛ Zanna، M. P.؛ Esses، V. M. (1993). "Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ج. 65 ع. 6: 1105–1118. DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.65.6.1105.See also: Lewis, Gregory B., "Black–White Differences in Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights", Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 67, Number 1, pp. 59–78
↑  Herek, G. M. (1991). "Stigma, prejudice, and violence against lesbians and gay men". In: J. Gonsiorek & J. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 60–80). Newbury Park, Califorinia: Sage.
1 2  Kyes، K. B.؛ Tumbelaka، L. (1994). "Comparison of Indonesian and American college students' attitudes toward homosexuality". Psychological Reports. ج. 74 ع. 1: 227–237. DOI:10.2466/pr0.1994.74.1.227. PMID:8153216.
↑  Kite، M. E. (1984). "Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta-analytic review". Journal of Homosexuality. ج. 10 ع. 1–2: 69–81. DOI:10.1300/j082v10n01_05. PMID:6394648.
↑  Millham، J.؛ San Miguel، C. L.؛ Kellogg، R. (1976). "A factor-analytic conceptualization of attitudes toward male and female homosexuals". Journal of Homosexuality. ج. 2 ع. 1: 3–10. DOI:10.1300/j082v02n01_01. PMID:1018107.
↑  Herek، G. M. (1984). "Beyond 'homophobia': A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men". Journal of Homosexuality. ج. 10 ع. 1/2: 1–21. DOI:10.1300/j082v10n01_01. PMID:6084028.
↑  Commonly used scales include those designed by Herek, G. (1988), Larson et al. (1980), Kite, M. E., & Deaux, K. (1986), and Haddock et al. (1993)
↑  Janell L. Carroll (2010). Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity. Wadsworth Publishing.
↑  "New Poll Shows Dramatic Shifts in Public Opinion of Gay Marriage Post-Obama Announcement". Atlanta Black Star. 24 مايو 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-22.
↑  Kobi Nahshoni (7 يوليو 2007). "Most Israelis would accept a gay child". Ynetnews. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-21.
↑  Ho، Spencer (15 ديسمبر 2013). "Poll: 70% of Israelis support recognition for gays". The Times of Israel. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-12-31.
↑  Herek, Gregory M. Heterosexuals' attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States, Journal of Sex Research, Nov, 2002. online نسخة محفوظة 11 April 2006 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑
Ochs, R. (1996). "Biphobia: It goes more than two ways". In: B. A. Firestein (Ed.), Bisexuality: The psychology and politics of an invisible minority (pp. 217–239). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage
Rust، P. C. (2000). "Bisexuality: A contemporary paradox for women". Journal of Social Issues. ج. 56 ع. 2: 205–221. DOI:10.1111/0022-4537.00161.
Weinberg, M. S., Williams, C. J., & Pryor, D. W. (1994). Dual attraction: Understanding bisexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mohr، J. J.؛ Rochlen، A. B. (1999). "Measuring attitudes regarding bisexuality in lesbian, gay male, and heterosexual populations". Journal of Counseling Psychology. ج. 46 ع. 3: 353–369. DOI:10.1037/0022-0167.46.3.353.
↑
Paul, J. P., & Nichols, M. (1988). "'Biphobia' and the construction of a bisexual identity". In: M. Shernoff & W. Scott (Eds.), The sourcebook on lesbian/gay health care (pp. 142–147). Washington, DC: National Lesbian and Gay Health Foundation.
Ochs, R. (1996). "Biphobia: It goes more than two ways". In: B. A. Firestein (Ed.), Bisexuality: The psychology and politics of an invisible minority (pp. 217–239). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage
Weinberg, M. S., Williams, C. J., & Pryor, D. W. (1994). Dual attraction: Understanding bisexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.
Herek, Gillis, and Cogan (1999) found that 15% of bisexual women (n = 190) and 27% of bisexual men (n = 191) had experienced a crime against their person or property because of their sexual orientation. compared to 19% of lesbians (n = 980) and 28% of gay men (n = 898). (Gillis, J. R., & Cogan, J. C. (1999). Psychological sequelae of hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 945–951.)
Note: the Kaiser Family Foundation (2001) found that bisexuals reported experiencing less prejudice and discrimination, while a 1997 study of heterosexual U.S undergraduate students found that they had more negative attitudes toward bisexuals than towards lesbians and gays. Kaiser Family Foundation (2001), Inside-out: A report on the experiences of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals in America and the public's view on issues and politics related to sexual orientation. http://www.kff.org ; Eliason، M. J. (1997). "The prevalence and nature of biphobia in heterosexual undergraduate students". Archives of Sexual Behavior. ج. 26 ع. 3: 317–326. DOI:10.1023/A:1024527032040. PMID:9146816.
↑  "Plurality of Delaware Supports Marriage Equality". Delaware Liberal. 9 فبراير 2011. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-04-13.
↑  "Delaware same-sex partnership support" (PDF). Delaware same-sex partnership. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 21 October 2012. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أكتوبر 2020. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
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