مظاهرات جامعة كولومبيا المؤيدة لفلسطين
المصادر

↑  Goldstein، Judy. "In Focus: The first 24 hours of the 'Gaza Solidarity Encampment'". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
1 2 3 4  Otterman, Sharon (18 Apr 2024). "Columbia Sends In the N.Y.P.D. to Arrest Protesters in Tent City". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-18. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
↑  Otterman, Sharon; Blinder, Alan (18 Apr 2024). "Over 100 Arrested at Columbia After Pro-Palestinian Protest". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
1 2  "Columbia University begins suspensions for students at pro-Gaza encampment". nydailynews.com. New York Daily News. 29 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-30.
1 2  Davis، Eryn؛ Otterman، Sharon؛ Nir، Sarah (29 أبريل 2024). "Protesters Take Over Building on Columbia Campus as Deadline Passes". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-29.
1 2 3  "Campus protests live updates: NYPD officers with barricades amassing outside Columbia". nbcnews.com. NBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-01.
1 2  "Pro-Palestinian Columbia Student Protests Continue After Arrests". TIME (بالإنجليزية). 19 Apr 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-04-25. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
1 2  Egan، Matt؛ Boyette، Chris؛ Prokupecz، Shimon؛ Anderson، Nic F. (22 أبريل 2024). "Columbia University main campus classes will be hybrid until semester ends; NYU students, faculty arrested during protests". سي إن إن. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-23.
1 2 3  Ferré-Sadurní، Luis؛ Edmonds، Colbi؛ Cruz، Liset (22 أبريل 2024). "Some Jewish Students Are Targeted as Protests Continue at Columbia". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-28.
↑  Thakker, Prem (22 Apr 2024). "Columbia Law School Faculty Condemn Administration for Mass Arrests and Suspensions". The Intercept (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
↑  "Jewish student protesters say Columbia's pro-Palestine protests aren't antisemitic". The Independent (بالإنجليزية). 25 Apr 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
↑  Ramsey, Khalifeh (6 May 2024). "Columbia cancels main graduation ceremony after campus protests". Gothamist (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-05-06. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
↑  Svrluga, Susan (16 Apr 2024). "At Columbia, Israel-Gaza tensions simmer as leaders face House hearing". واشنطن بوست (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
↑  Rosman, Katherine (29 Apr 2024). "Universities Face an Urgent Question: What Makes a Protest Antisemitic?". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2024-04-29. Pro-Palestinian student activists say their movement is anti-Zionist but not antisemitic.
↑  "US college protests: Who are the student groups and others involved". Reuters. 30 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-30. Among the lead student groups in the coalition are the Columbia chapters of Jewish Voice for Peace and Students for Justice in Palestine. The two decades-old anti-Zionism advocacy groups that protest Israel's military occupation have chapters across the country that have been key to protests on other campuses.
↑  Stack، Liam (12 أكتوبر 2023). "Columbia Closes Campus as Israel-Hamas War Protests Erupt". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Marantz، Andrew (2 ديسمبر 2023). "Columbia Suspended Pro-Palestine Student Groups. The Faculty Revolted". ذا نيو يوركر. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Luscombe, Richard (02 Nov 2023). "Students walk out of Hillary Clinton's class to protest Columbia 'shaming' pro-Palestinian demonstrators". The Guardian (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
1 2  "'Negligence': Columbia students furious at university after skunk water doused on protesters". Middle East Eye (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
↑  Thakker, Prem (22 Jan 2024). "Columbia Scolds Students for "Unsanctioned" Gaza Rally Where They Were Attacked With Chemicals". The Intercept (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
↑  Mendell، Chris. "Protesters allegedly sprayed with hazardous chemical at pro-Palestinian rally, nearly two dozen report". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-24.
↑  Tress, Luke (02 Feb 2024). "Thousands of activists gather outside Columbia U to protest treatment of campus pro-Palestinian groups". Jewish Telegraphic Agency (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-17. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
↑  Khalifeh, Ramsey (23 Jan 2024). "NYPD investigating claims that pro-Palestinian protesters at Columbia were hit with 'skunk spray'". Gothamist (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-01-24. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
↑  Thakker, Prem (15 Apr 2024). "Ahead of Congressional Testimony, Columbia President Cracks Down on Student Advocacy for Palestine". The Intercept (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
↑  Forgash، Emily؛ Mendell، Chris (17 أبريل 2024). "Student accused of alleged chemical spray sues Columbia, claims substance was 'non-toxic fart spray'". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-25.
↑  "Multiple people arrested at Columbia as police breach occupied building". Washington post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-01.
1 2 3 4  Huddleston، Sarah. "'Gaza Solidarity Encampment' enters day four as Columbia kicks off admitted students weekend". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-21.
↑  Bayly, Lucy; Zdanowicz, Christina; Duster, Chandelis (23 Apr 2024). "What it's like in the encampments". CNN (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-25. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
↑  "Student protesters are demanding universities divest from Israel. What does that mean?". The Guardian. 25 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-01.
↑  Prokupecz, Shimon; Tucker, Emma; Miller, John; Elassar, Alaa; Towfighi, John (18 Apr 2024). "Over 100 people arrested as NYPD breaks up pro-Palestinian protest at Columbia University, law enforcement source says". CNN (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
↑  Barkan, Ross (07 Feb 2024). "How the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Drove a Wedge Into the Democratic Party". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-07. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
↑  "Columbia University Closes Campus as Hundreds of Anti-Israel Student Protesters Occupy Quad". National Review (بالإنجليزية). 17 Apr 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-04-18. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
↑  Banerjee، Isha. "Protests outside Columbia gates in solidarity with arrested students draw hundreds". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
1 2  Chakravarthy، Apurva. "NYPD arrests three pro-Palestinian protesters at 'Flood Columbia for Gaza' demonstration on 116th Street and Broadway". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Banerjee، Isha. "Timeline: The 'Gaza Solidarity Encampment'". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
↑  Pequeño, Sara. "College students are telling you exactly how they feel about the Israel-Hamas war. Listen". USA TODAY (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
↑  ""United For Israel" Protest Takes Place Outside Columbia Gates". Bwog. 26 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
↑  "The New York Hostage And Missing Families Forum Holds Demonstration And Press Conference In Support of Israeli Hostages". Bwog. 26 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
↑  Cleary، Claire. "Suspended students, community members walk from 175th Street to Columbia in 'March Against Displacement'". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
↑  Keys، Chimene. "Several New York City community organizations protest in solidarity as 'Gaza Solidarity Encampment' hits day five". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
↑  Splaver، Gabriella Gregor. "In Focus: Seven days into the encampment". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
↑  "Columbia extends protest deadline after students agree to dismantle some tents". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (بالإنجليزية). 24 Apr 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
1 2 3  Cleary، Claire. "'United for Israel March' draws hundreds, multiple incidents of harassment reported". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-26.
1 2  Walton, Lara-Nour (19 Apr 2024). "Inside the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at Columbia University" (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0027-8378. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
↑  Otterman، Sharon (18 أبريل 2024). "The students inside the encampment are sitting in rows, their arms linked". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Blinder، Alan (17 أبريل 2024). "4 Takeaways From the Hearing on Antisemitism at Columbia University". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Saul، Stephanie (18 أبريل 2024). "A statement from the president of Columbia University". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Otterman، Sharon (18 أبريل 2024). "Police officers are from the Strategic Response Group". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Otterman، Sharon (18 أبريل 2024). "Columbia employees are starting to clear the tents". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Otterman، Sharon (18 أبريل 2024). "A small group of Jewish counterprotesters are celebrating the crackdown". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Otterman، Sharon؛ Betts، Anna (18 أبريل 2024). "Ilhan Omar's daughter is suspended for her involvement in the Columbia protests". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Otterman، Sharon (18 أبريل 2024). "A small group of Jewish counterprotesters are celebrating the crackdown". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Bensimon، Olivia (18 أبريل 2024). "The protest on 114th and Amsterdam is dispersing after an organizer instructed attendees to clear the roadway". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Otterman، Sharon (18 أبريل 2024). "Hundreds of students have formed a new impromptu protest around the campus lawn just west of the encampment". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Sanford، Karla (18 أبريل 2024). "Cornel West, a left-wing public intellectual and independent candidate for president, is addressing the student protesters". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Sanford، Karla (18 أبريل 2024). "Police officers are still standing in the eastern yard". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Bensimon، Olivia (18 أبريل 2024). "The protesters who had been fenced into an area on Broadway and 116th Street broke out of their pen and onto the roadway after police officers took a man into custody". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-19.
↑  Faheid, Dalia; Alvarado, Caroll; Towfighi, John (19 Apr 2024). "Students at more universities announce solidarity rallies after 108 pro-Palestinian activists are arrested at Columbia". CNN (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
↑  Closson, Troy; Betts, Anna (20 Apr 2024). "Columbia Students Arrested Over Campus Rally May Face Other Consequences". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
↑  Oladipo, Gloria (22 Apr 2024). "Columbia faculty members walk out after pro-Palestinian protesters arrested". The Guardian (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
↑  Belikn, Douglas; Lukpat, Alyssa (22 Apr 2024). "Columbia Cancels In-Person Classes Amid Pro-Palestinian Protests". The Wall Street Journal (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
↑  Ferré-Sadurní, Luis; Edmonds, Colbi; Cruz, Liset (22 Apr 2024). "Jewish Students Are Targeted as Protests Continue at Columbia". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
↑  Noxon، Oscar. "Columbia College overwhelmingly passes divestment referendum". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-23.
↑  "Columbia, other colleges brace for more protests as Israeli war hits home: Live updates". USA TODAY. USA Today. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-23.
1 2  Zeris, Henry (23 Apr 2024). Inside the Seder dinner on Columbia's Gaza protest encampment | CNN. CNN (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-24. Retrieved 2024-04-25 – via www.cnn.com.
↑  Alfonseca, Kiara (24 Apr 2024). "Jewish student protesters celebrate Passover Seder in encampments". ABC News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-25. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
↑  Duster, Chandelis; Zdanowicz, Christina; Bayly, Lucy (23 Apr 2024). "Live updates: Student protests at Columbia, Yale and other schools". CNN (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-24. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
↑  Staff • •, NBC New York (24 Apr 2024). "Columbia University president issues deadline for agreement with protesters to leave encampment". NBC New York (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-24. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
↑  Otterman, Sharon; Fawcett, Eliza; Cruz, Liset (23 Apr 2024). "A Night Different From Others as Campus Protests Break for Seder". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-24. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
↑  Vogt, Adrienne; Zdanowicz, Christina (24 Apr 2024). "Live updates: Pressure mounts on Columbia president as protests continue". CNN (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-24. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
1 2  Saeidi, Mahsa; Bauman, Ali; Dakss, Brian (24 Apr 2024). "Columbia extends deadline for accord with pro-Palestinian protesters - CBS New York". www.cbsnews.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-24. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
↑  Foran, Lauren Fox, Clare (24 Apr 2024). "Johnson calls on Columbia University president to resign during tense news conference | CNN Politics". CNN (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-25. Retrieved 2024-04-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  "Speaker Mike Johnson Visits Columbia to Condemn Antisemitic Protests: Full Remarks". National Review (بالإنجليزية). 24 Apr 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-04-26. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
↑  Cohen, Sagi (07 Nov 2023). "Denial of Hamas' October 7 massacre is gaining pace online". Haaretz (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
↑  Touré، Madina (24 أبريل 2024). "Johnson demands Biden send in National Guard during raucous Columbia visit". بوليتيكو. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-25.
↑  Cancryn, Adam (25 Apr 2024). "White House declines Mike Johnson's demand to call in the National Guard for college protesters". ياهو! نيوز (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-25. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
↑  Karam، Esha. "Palestine Legal files Title VI civil rights complaint on behalf of four students and SJP following mass arrests". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-26.
↑  Vance، Shea. "Board of trustees issues statement backing Shafik". Columbia Daily Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-26.
1 2  Saul, Stephanie (25 Apr 2024). "Columbia's University Senate Is Said to Consider Less Severe Action Against Its President". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-26. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
↑  Morris, Kyle (26 Apr 2024). "'Squad' members descend on Columbia encampment, offer 'support' for anti-Israel agitators". Fox News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-26. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
↑  "Concerned Librarians @CUL for a FREE PALESTINE". cu-librarians-free-palestine.cargo.site. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-26.
↑  Sarisohn, Hannah (26 Apr 2024). "Israel supporters rally outside Columbia University to keep focus on remaining hostages". The Jerusalem Post (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-26. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
↑  Rosman، Katherine (26 أبريل 2024). "Columbia Bars Student Protester Who Said 'Zionists Don't Deserve to Live'". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-27.
↑  "Columbia campus protester apologises for 'kill Zionists' comments". BBC. BBC News. 26 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-27.
1 2  "27 أبريل 2024 - Campus protest updates". cnn.com. CNN. 27 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-29.
↑  "Arrests roil campuses nationwide ahead of graduation as protesters demand Israel ties be cut". apnews.com. AP News. 28 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-29.
↑  "Columbia 'will not divest from Israel,' negotiators fail to come to agreement, Shafik announces". columbiaspectator.com. Columbia Spectator. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-30.
↑  "Israel-Hamas war protesters arrested in Texas, others defy Columbia University demand to leave camp". apnews.com. AP. 29 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-29.
1 2  "College protests live updates: Columbia tells protesters to leave encampment by 2:00 p.m." abcnews.com. ABC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-29.
↑  "Pro-Palestinian protests disrupt colleges across the US". cnn.com. CNN. 29 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-29.
↑  "Protesters defy Columbia deadline to leave campus". bbc.com. BBC. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-29.
1 2  "Campus protests live updates: Columbia closed to non-residential students, encampments cleared at other schools". nbcnews.com. NBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-30.
↑  Iqbal, Nomia; Cabral, Sam; FitzGerald, James (29 Apr 2024). "Columbia protesters take over building after defying deadline". BBC News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-30. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
↑  Davis، Eryn؛ Cruz، Liset؛ Sanford، Karla Marie؛ Yoon، John (30 أبريل 2024). "Live Updates: Columbia Says It Will Expel Students Occupying a Campus Building". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-30.
↑  Keh، Andrew؛ Rosman، Katherine (1 مايو 2024). "The 63-Year-Old Career Activist Among the Protesters at Columbia". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
1 2  "Campus protests and unrest disrupt colleges across the US". cnn.com. CNN. 30 أبريل 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-01.
1 2  "Read the letter Columbia University's president sent to the NYPD asking for assistance". NBC New York (بالإنجليزية). 01 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
1 2  Aponte, Gwynne Hogan, Harry Siegel, Claudia Irizarry (02 May 2024). "NYPD Officer Fired Gun Inside Columbia's Hamilton Hall, Manhattan DA's Office Confirms". THE CITY - NYC News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-05-03.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  "30 أبريل 2024 - US university protests". cnn.com. CNN. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-01.
↑  Gold، Hadas. "Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg". CNN. CNN. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-01.
1 2  "Protesters unaffiliated with CCNY, Columbia made up nearly half of arrests: police". ABC7 News. 2 مايو 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
↑  Otterman، Sharon؛ Marcius، Chelsia Rose (2 مايو 2024). "Locks, Chains, Diversions: How Columbia Students Seized Hamilton Hall". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-02.
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