دونالد ترامب والفاشية
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Homans 2024: "No major American presidential candidate has talked like he now does at his rallies—not Richard Nixon, not George Wallace, not even Donald Trump himself."
Bender & Gold 2023
Lehmann 2023
Basu 2023
Cassidy 2023
Lutz 2023
Browning 2023
Kim & Ibssa 2023
Ward 2024: "It's a stark escalation over the last month of what some experts in political rhetoric, fascism, and immigration say is a strong echo of authoritarians and Nazi ideology."
Applebaum 2024: "In the 2024 campaign, that line has been crossed. ... The deliberate dehumanization of whole groups of people; the references to police, to violence, to the 'bloodbath' that Trump has said will unfold if he doesn't win; the cultivation of hatred not only against immigrants but also against political opponents—none of this has been used successfully in modern American politics. But neither has this rhetoric been tried in modern American politics."
Rubin 2024
Brooks 2024: "Trump, however, has also used the term fascist to describe Harris as he has doubled down on his insults against Harris and ratcheted up the intensity of his own rhetoric against political opponents. 'She's a marxist, communist, fascist, socialist', Trump said at a rally in Arizona in September. Johnson and McConnell made no mention of Trump's rhetoric in their statement, keeping the focus on their political rival."
Schmidt 2024
Balk 2024
1 2  Langer، Gary؛ Sparks، Steven (25 أكتوبر 2024). "Half of Americans see Donald Trump as a fascist: POLL". ABC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-25.
↑  Panton, Kenneth J. (23 Aug 2022). "Trump, Donald John". Historical Dictionary of the United States (بالإنجليزية). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN:978-1-5381-2420-8. Archived from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
↑  "Presidential Election Results Map: Trump Wins". نيويورك تايمز (بالإنجليزية). 5 Nov 2024. ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-11-05. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
↑  Blackburn، Simon (2016). "fascism". A Dictionary of Philosophy (ط. 3rd). دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد. ISBN:978-0-19-873530-4. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-09-21.
↑  Illing, Sean (29 Jan 2021). "American fascism isn't going away". Vox (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-02. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
↑  Orwell, George (1944). "What is Fascism?" (بالإنجليزية). Tribune. Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
↑  Jackson 2021، صفحات 1–2.
1 2  Maher، Henry (2023). "Neoliberal fascism? Fascist trends in early neoliberal thought and echoes in the present". Contemporary Political Theory. ج. 23 ع. 3: 392–410. DOI:10.1057/s41296-023-00657-x. ISSN:1470-8914. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27.
↑  Bump، Philip (نوفمبر 2024b). "For nearly half of Trump voters, overt appreciation of Hitler is acceptable". The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-20. ... poll respondents were asked what they would do if a candidate they supported said that Hitler had done some good things.... Among those who said they plan to vote for Trump this year, just under half said they would vote for the candidate anyway.... On the other hand, only a fifth of Americans think that Trump sees Hitler as completely bad — a percentage that's pushed up by the just under 4 in 10 Republicans who believe that's his position.
1 2 3  Runciman 2024.
↑  Miller, Zeke; Long, Colleen; Eeggert, David (21 Nov 2020). "Trump tries to leverage power of office to subvert Biden win". أسوشيتد برس (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
↑  Acemoglu, Daron (30 Aug 2024). "The Trump Threat to Democracy Has Only Grown". Project Syndicate (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-21. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
1 2  Chait 2024.
↑  Cockburn, Patrick (4 Nov 2020). "Trump's bid to stop the count risks turning America into an 'illiberal democracy' like Turkey". ذي إندبندنت (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
↑  Connolly، William E. (2017). Aspirational fascism: the struggle for multifaceted democracy under Trumpism. Forerunners. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ص. 7. ISBN:978-1-5179-0512-5. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2025-01-10.
↑  Neuborne, Burt (2019). When at Times the Mob is Swayed: A Citizen's Guide to Defending Our Republic (بالإنجليزية). New Press. p. 32. ISBN:978-1-62097-358-5. Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
↑  Colvin & Barrow 2023; Bender & Gold 2023; Stone 2023; Baker 2023
↑  Ibrahim، Nur (5 ديسمبر 2022). "Did Trump Say Election Fraud Allows for 'Termination' of US Constitution?". سنوبس.كوم. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-12-09. In sum, Trump posted on Truth Social that, what he believed to be, election fraud in the 2020 presidential election allows "for the termination of all rules, regulations, and articles, even those found in the Constitution." For that reason, we rated this claim "Correct Attribution."
↑  Astor، Maggie (4 ديسمبر 2022). "Trump's Call for 'Termination' of Constitution Draws Rebukes". نيويورك تايمز. ISSN:0362-4331. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-12-04.
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Ronaldi 2023
Graham 2023
Wren 2023
Jackson 2023
Gold 2023
Alfero 2023
↑  Swan، Jonathan؛ Savage، Charlie؛ Haberman، Maggie (15 يونيو 2023). "The Radical Strategy Behind Trump's Promise to 'Go After' Biden". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-12-09.
↑  Arnsdorf، Isaac؛ Dawsey، Josh؛ Barrett، Devlin (5 نوفمبر 2023). "Trump and allies plot revenge, Justice Department control in a second term". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-12-10.
↑  Fields، Gary (27 نوفمبر 2023). "Trump hints at expanded role for the military within the US. A legacy law gives him few guardrails". أسوشيتد برس. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-12-10.
1 2  Vazquez، Maegan (13 أكتوبر 2024). "Trump urges using military to handle 'radical left lunatics' on Election Day". واشنطن بوست. ISSN:0190-8286. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-13.
↑  Gonzalez Cedillo, Joel Ivan (31 Mar 2021). "Ideological Consistency and Ideological War: American Fascism vs Antifascism – January 2021". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic Sciences (بالإنجليزية). 2021 (1): 10–18. DOI:10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-1-10-18. ISSN:2500-3372. Archived from the original on 2024-06-03. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
↑  Smith، Evan (6 يونيو 2020). "Today's Antifa-obsessed hard right politicians are rehashing the ideas of 1930s fascists". ذي إندبندنت. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-14. The characterisation of opposition to fascism as terrorism is not new. It was a regular feature of fascist rhetoric in the 1930s. أوزوالد موزلي's اتحاد الفاشيين البريطاني routinely referred to anti-fascist actions against them as "red terrorism" while portraying themselves as the defenders of free speech. A 1936 edition of the BUF's Blackshirt newspaper... proclaimed: "In two years, the Blackshirt spirit has triumphed. In two short years Red Terrorism and its Jew and Soviet inspired gangs have lost their dominion of the streets of East London... Fascism won the freedom of the streets."
↑  Jackson 2021، صفحة 5.
1 2  Tourish 2024.
↑  Blake، Aaron (24 سبتمبر 2024). "Trump keeps talking about criminalizing dissent". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-01.
↑  Kapur، Sahil (13 أكتوبر 2024). "'Totally illegal': Trump escalates rhetoric on outlawing political dissent and criticism". إن بي سي نيوز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-10-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-13.
↑  "Retired US general likens Trump's attacks on military to Nazi Germany". The Independent. سبتمبر 2023. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27.
↑  Macias, Amanda (25 Sep 2023). "Trump and GOP Rep. Gosar suggest Joint Chiefs boss Mark Milley deserves death". سي إن بي سي (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-12-13. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
↑  Dress, Brad (27 Sep 2023). "Trump's threats to Milley fuel fears he'll seek vengeance in second term". The Hill (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
↑  DeVega، Chauncey (14 يوليو 2023). "Be very afraid: Trump's "Agenda 47" is no joke. This is not a joke or funny: You should be very afraid of Trump's fascist Agenda 47 plan". صالون (موقع إنترنت). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-03. (...) In many ways, Agenda 47 is a continuation of the fascist and other authoritarian policies Trump put in place during his first regime but now made even more extreme and cruel. (...) But nothing about Agenda 47 is childish, innocent, or funny. Fascism in its various forms is a revolutionary project that draws inspiration from a fictive past and "golden age" in order to destroy the current order and replace with some type of ideal society based upon the authoritarian leader and the movement. Trump's Agenda 47 fits that model almost perfectly. (...)
↑  Baba، Ahmed (6 ديسمبر 2023). "Trump is telling us exactly what he'll do and we should believe him". ذي إندبندنت. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-03. (...) Let's talk about what he'll actually do on day one if he wins, according to his plans outlined in Agenda 47, the comprehensive plans outlined by his allies working on Project 2025, and media reporting sourced directly from people in his campaign. (...) All of this can only be characterized as the agenda of a wannabe dictator. That's not hyperbole. Countless authoritarian experts have raised alarms, comparing Trump's rhetoric and plans to those of 20th-century fascists. (...)
↑  Polychroniou، C. J. (28 يوليو 2024). "With Project 2025 and Agenda 47, the USA's Coups Come Home to Roost". Common Dreams. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-03. (...) More important, while Trump and his campaign staff have pointed out that Agenda 47 is their official policy platform for the 2024 presidential election, Project 2025 and Agenda 47 have a lot of overlap in terms of ideas and policy plans. They both contain plans for the reshaping of U.S. government and civil society that can only be described as "fascist." They both assert that the mission they serve is to rescue the country from the influence of the radical left. (...)
1 2  Ben-Ghiat، Ruth (أغسطس 2024). "Mussolini, Trump and What Assassination Attempts Really Do". Politico. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-19.
↑  Camaiti Hostert، Anna؛ Cicchino، Enzo Antonio؛ Tamburri، Anthony Julian؛ Marciasini، Christine (2023). Trump and Mussolini: images, fake news, and mass media as weapons in the hands of two populists. The Fairleigh Dickinson University Press series in Italian studies. Vancouver; Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ص. 52. ISBN:978-1-68393-366-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27.
↑  Dreisbach، Tom؛ Fadel، Leila (22 أكتوبر 2024). "Trump makes more than 100 threats to prosecute or punish perceived enemies". الإذاعة الوطنية العامة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-15.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Baker، Peter (أكتوبر 2024). "Amid Talk of Fascism, Trump's Threats and Language Evoke a Grim Past". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-29.
↑  Glasser, Susan B.; Baker, Peter (8 Oct 2022). "Inside the War Between Trump and His Generals". The New Yorker (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0028-792X. Archived from the original on 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
↑  Date, S. V. (4 Jun 2020). "Trump Went Full-On Fascist For A Photo-Op. What's He Willing To Do To Keep Power?". هافينغتون بوست (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-05-14. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
1 2  Morini 2020: "The president described right-wing extremists as "very fine people" (Jacobs & Laughland, 2017), encouraged supporters to "knock the crap out of protestors" (White, 2016), and endorsed attacks on the press by his party's congressional representatives (BBC News, 2018). And he has a history of calling for violent acts against those who protest at his events that goes back until at least August 2015, those of the very early days of his presidential campaign."
↑
Abramsky 2024
Dreyfuss 2024
Saramo 2017
↑  "It Isn't Complicated: Trump Encourages Violence". نيويورك تايمز. 17 مارس 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-07.
↑  "Trump on Gianforte: 'Any guy who can do a body slam is my kind of guy'". بوليتيكو. 18 أكتوبر 2018. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-07.
↑  Diamond, Jeremy (23 Jan 2016). "Trump: I could 'shoot somebody and I wouldn't lose voters'" (بالإنجليزية). سي إن إن. Archived from the original on 2024-10-02. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  "Donald Trump Launches Vulgar Attack on Hillary Clinton". إن بي سي نيوز (بالإنجليزية). 22 Dec 2015. Archived from the original on 2024-11-09. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
1 2 3 4 5  Lee, M. J. (24 Nov 2015). "Why some conservatives say Trump talk is fascist" (بالإنجليزية). سي إن إن. Archived from the original on 2024-11-11. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
1 2  Morini 2020.
↑  Abramsky 2024.
↑  Chait, Jonathan (5 Nov 2018). "Trump Isn't Inciting Violence by Mistake, But on Purpose. He Just Told Us". Intelligencer (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-07-27. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  "Trump Went Full-On Fascist For A Photo-Op. What's He Willing To Do To Keep Power?". هافينغتون بوست (بالإنجليزية). 3 Jun 2020. Archived from the original on 2024-11-10. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
1 2  Saramo 2017، صفحة 8.
↑  "Donald Trump warns Sanders: 'Be careful, Bernie'". MSNBC.com (بالإنجليزية). 13 Mar 2016. Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
1 2  Dreyfuss 2024.
↑  "Trump's endorsement of violence reaches new level: He may pay legal fees for assault suspect". لوس أنجلوس تايمز (بالإنجليزية). 13 Mar 2016. Archived from the original on 2024-11-11. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
↑  Nichols, Bradley; Guettel, Jens-Uwe; Hake, Sabine; Kucik, Emanuela; Stern, Alexandra Minna; Wiesen, S. Jonathan (2022). "A Reusable Past: The Meaning of the Third Reich in Recent U.S. Discourse". Central European History (بالإنجليزية). 55 (4): 551–575. DOI:10.1017/S0008938922001364. ISSN:0008-9389. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
↑  Kerr، Anne؛ Wright، Edmund (2015). "Munich 'beer-hall' putsch". A Dictionary of World History (ط. 3rd). دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد. ISBN:978-0-19-968569-1. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-09-21.
1 2  Zerofsky، Elisabeth (23 أكتوبر 2024). "Is It Fascism? A Leading Historian Changes His Mind". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-25. Paxton, who is 92, is one of the foremost American experts on fascism and perhaps the greatest living American scholar of mid-20th-century European history.
↑  Elizabeth M. Iglesias, "Trump's Insurrection: Pandemic Violence, Presidential Incitement and the Republican Guarantee", 11 U. MIA Race & Soc. Just. L. Rev. 7 (2021) نسخة محفوظة 2024-11-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Morabia, Alfredo (2021). "The Fascist Threat". American Journal of Public Health (بالإنجليزية). 111 (4): 538–539. DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306169. ISSN:0090-0036. PMC:7958011. PMID:33476241. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
↑  DiMaggio, Anthony R. (30 Nov 2021), "Introduction", Rising Fascism in America (بالإنجليزية) (1 ed.), New York: روتليدج (دار نشر), pp. 1–41, DOI:10.4324/9781003198390-1, ISBN:978-1-003-19839-0, Retrieved 2024-11-06
↑  "In Michigan, a Dress Rehearsal for the Chaos at the Capitol on Wednesday". نيويورك تايمز. 2021. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-06.
↑  Baker، Peter (1 ديسمبر 2022). "Trump Embraces Extremism as He Seeks to Reclaim Office". نيويورك تايمز. ISSN:0362-4331. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-07-13. Analysts and strategists see Mr. Trump's pivot toward the far right as a tactic to re-create political momentum ... Mr. Trump has long flirted with the fringes of American society as no other modern president has, openly appealing to prejudice based on race, religion, national origin and sexual orientation, among others ... Mr. Trump's expanding embrace of extremism has left Republicans once again struggling to figure out how to distance themselves from him. (الاشتراك مطلوب)
↑  Swenson، Ali؛ Kunzelman، Michael (18 نوفمبر 2023). "Fears of political violence are growing as the 2024 campaign heats up and conspiracy theories evolve". أسوشيتد برس. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-07-13. Trump has amplified social media accounts that promote QAnon, which grew from the far-right fringes of the internet to become a fixture of mainstream Republican politics ... In his 2024 campaign, Trump has ramped up his combative rhetoric with talk of retribution against his enemies. He recently joked about the hammer attack on Paul Pelosi and suggested that retired Gen. Mark Milley, a former Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, should be executed for treason.
↑  Oreskes، Benjamin (23 مايو 2024). "Trump and GOP repeatedly echo Nazi and far-right ideology as they aim to retake White House". لوس أنجلوس تايمز. ISSN:0458-3035. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-06-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-06-02.
↑  Peice، Michelle L.؛ Gomez Licon، Adriana (6 مايو 2024). "Donald Trump calls Joe Biden weak on antisemitism, ignoring his own rhetoric". أسوشيتد برس. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-06-02.
1 2 3 4  Ward 2024.
↑  "Emeritus Professor Mike Cole". Bishop Grosseteste University. 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-02.
↑  Cole، Mike (10 أكتوبر 2018). Trump, the Alt-Right and Public Pedagogies of Hate and for Fascism. What is to be Done?. London: روتليدج (دار نشر). DOI:10.4324/9780429467141. ISBN:9780429467141. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-06-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27. FROM ABSTRACT: Beginning with an examination of the history of traditional fascism in the twentieth century, the book looks at the similarities and differences between the Trump regime and traditional Western post-war fascism. Cole goes on to consider the alt-right movement, the reasons for its rise, and the significance of the internet being harnessed as a tool with which to promote a fascistic public pedagogy. Finally, the book examines the resistance against these discourses and addresses the question of: what is to be done? [The webpage provides abstracts for the Introduction and each one of the 6 chapters.]
↑  Jackson 2021، صفحة 3.
↑  Kim & Ibssa 2023.
↑  LeVine، Marianne (12 نوفمبر 2023). "Trump calls political enemies 'vermin,' echoing dictators Hitler, Mussolini". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-11-12.
↑  Dorn، Sara (12 نوفمبر 2023). "Trump Compares Political Foes To 'Vermin' On Veterans Day—Echoing Nazi Propaganda". Forbes. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-11-12.
1 2  Cassidy 2023.
↑  Gold، Michael (13 نوفمبر 2023). "After Calling Foes 'Vermin,' Trump Campaign Warns Its Critics Will Be 'Crushed'". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-11-16.
↑  Basu 2023.
↑  Bender & Gold 2023.
↑  Astor، Maggie (17 مارس 2024). "Trump Doubles Down on Migrants 'Poisoning' the Country". نيويورك تايمز. ISSN:0362-4331. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-26.(الاشتراك مطلوب)
↑  Gabriel 2023; Sullivan 2023; Kim & Ibssa 2023; Layne 2023
↑  Svitek, Patrick (7 Oct 2024). "Trump suggests 'bad genes' to blame for undocumented immigrants who commit murders". واشنطن بوست (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2024-10-07. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
↑  Iati، Marisa (16 مارس 2024). "Trump says some undocumented immigrants are 'not people'". واشنطن بوست. ISSN:0190-8286. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-03-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-17.
↑  Layne، Nathan؛ Slattery، Gram؛ Reid، Tim (3 أبريل 2024). "Trump calls migrants 'animals,' intensifying focus on illegal immigration". رويترز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-06-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-04-03. While speaking of Laken Riley – a 22-year-old nursing student from Georgia allegedly murdered by a Venezuelan immigrant in the country illegally – Trump said some immigrants were sub-human. "The Democrats say, 'Please don't call them animals. They're humans.' I said, 'No, they're not humans, they're not humans, they're animals,'" said Trump, president from 2017 to 2021.
↑  Huynh، Anjali؛ Gold، Michael (17 مارس 2024). "Trump Says Some Migrants Are 'Not People' and Predicts a 'Blood Bath' if He Loses". نيويورك تايمز. ISSN:0362-4331. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-26.(الاشتراك مطلوب)
1 2  Oliphant 2024.
↑  Gold 2024; Hutzler 2024; Reid 2024; Oliphant 2024
↑  Mathias, Christopher (20 Sep 2024). "Trump Used An Alarming Word — And Most People Missed It". هافينغتون بوست (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-07. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  "Trump's Madison Square Garden event features crude and racist insults". أسوشيتد برس (بالإنجليزية). 27 Oct 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-12-15. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
↑  Gabbatt, Adam; Pilkington, Ed (28 Oct 2024). "Trump fills Madison Square Garden with anger, vitriol and racist threats". الغارديان (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
↑  Holland, Mason & Oliphant 2024; Pellish 2024; Suter 2024; Bump 2024a; Matthews 2024; Capehart 2024
↑  Tensley، Brandon (22 سبتمبر 2020). "The dark subtext of Trump's 'good genes' compliment". سي إن إن. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-10.
↑  Scherer، Michael؛ Dawsey، Josh. "Trump cites as a negotiating tool his policy of separating immigrant children from their parents". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-29.
↑  Ramirez، Fernando (14 يونيو 2018). "Movement to call migrant detention centers 'concentration camps' swells online". هيوستن كرونيكل. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-29.
1 2  Touchberry، Ramsey (15 يونيو 2018). "Almost 45 children a day are being taken from their families and placed in immigrant detention centers: Report". نيوزويك. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-29.
↑  Harris، Lindsay Muir (14 نوفمبر 2018)، "Learning in 'Baby Jail': Lessons from Law Student Engagement in Family Detention Centers"، Clinical Law Review، SSRN:3120367
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