الولايات الحدودية (الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية)
مراجع

↑  {Cite web |title=The Border States (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-border-states.htm |access-date=2020-07-08 |website=National Park Service |language=en}} "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-07-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-02.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Maury Klein, Days of Defiance: Sumter, Secession, and the Coming of the Civil War (Knopf, 1997) p 22.
↑  In 1861, "From February into the late spring, North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Arkansas were considered border states," says David Stephen Heidler et al., eds. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War (2002) p. 252.
↑  Daniel W. Crofts, Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis pp. 101-101 (ردمك 1469617013)
↑  Daniel E. Sutherland, A Savage Conflict: The Decisive Role of Guerrillas in the American Civil War; pp. 251–276 (ردمك 1469606887)
↑  Fellman, Michael (1989). Inside War: The Guerrilla Conflict in Missouri in the American Civil War. (ردمك 0-19-506471-2). p. 25.
↑  "The Lawrence Massacre by a Band of Missouri Ruffians Under Quantrell". J. S. Broughton. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-19.
↑  "Missouri abolishes slavery". 11 يناير 1865. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-12.
↑  "TENNESSEE STATE CONVENTION: Slavery Declared Forever Abolished; Emancipation Rejoicings in St. Louis". The New York Times. 14 يناير 1865. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08.
↑  "On this day: 1865-FEB-03". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-10-08.
↑  "Slavery in Delaware". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-07.
↑  Lowell Hayes Harrison & James C. Klotter (1997). A new history of Kentucky. ص. 180. ISBN:0813126215. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-14. In 1866, Kentucky refused to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment. It did ratify it in 1976.
↑  Ranney, Joseph A.; In the Wake of Slavery: Civil War, Civil Rights, and the Reconstruction of Southern Law; p. 141 (ردمك 0275989720)
↑  In nine of the ten chief southern cities, the proportion of slaves steadily declined before the war. The exception was ريتشموند. Midori Takagi, "Rearing Wolves to Our Own Destruction": Slavery in Richmond, Virginia, 1782–1865 (University Press of Virginia, 1999) p 78.
↑  Allan Nevins, The Emergence of Lincoln: Prologue to Civil War, 1859–1861 (1950) pages 149–55
1 2  Allan Nevins, The Emergence of Lincoln: Prologue to Civil War, 1859–1861 (1950), pp. 119–47
↑  Brugger، J. Robert (1996). Maryland, A Middle Temperament. مطبعة جامعة جونز هوبكينز. ص. 248. ISBN:0801854652. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-07-29.
↑  Current، Richard Nelson (1992). Lincoln's Loyalists: Union Soldiers from the Confederacy. UPNE. ص. 5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08. except south carolina.
↑  Quisenberry, A. C. "Kentucky Union Troops in the Civil War". Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, vol. 18, no. 54, 1920, pp. 13–18. قالب:Jstor.
↑  James M. McPherson, Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction (1982), pp 156–62.
↑  American Civil War in Missouri Research Guide You must click "Regimental Histories" to access the data. نسخة محفوظة 2021-01-28 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Thomas Livermore, Numbers and Losses in the Civil War, Boston, 1900. See chart and explanation, p. 550
↑  Randolph McKim, Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army, New York, 1912
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ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  المكتبة القومية الإسرائيلية (J9U)  مكتبة الكونغرس (LCNAF)