مؤتمر باريس للسلام 1919
مراجع

↑  وصلة مرجع: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/A8MT3Hy0tJT0A5sUe6UXo0_yJn08ZXUa_PnODrtVEcTqdlntyn_fv9vBGS25_82Z-GWOdcIuLo02UQMEAT8N0g=s750.
↑  مذكور في: مؤتمر باريس للسلام 1919.
↑  وصلة مرجع: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/lacontemporaine.aspx#details?id=FileId-856.
1 2  Rene Albrecht-Carrie, Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958) p. 363
↑  Antony Lentin, "Germany: a New Carthage?" History Today (2012) 62#1 pp. 22–27 online
↑  Paul Birdsall, Versailles Twenty Years After (1941) is a convenient history and analysis of the conference. Longer and more recent is Margaret Macmillan, Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (2002), also published as Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (2003); a good short overview is Alan Sharp, The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking after the First World War, 1919–1923 (2nd ed. 2008)
↑  MacMillan (2001), p. 3.
1 2  US Dept of State; International Boundary Study, Jordan – Syria Boundary, No. 94 – December 30, 1969, p.10  نسخة محفوظة 13 مايو 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  MacMillan, Paris 1919 (2001), p. 6.
↑  King and Cranes Long-Hid Report on the Near East نسخة محفوظة 03 أبريل 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Rubenberg، Cheryl (1986). Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination. University of Illinois Press. ص. 27. ISBN:0-252-06074-1.
↑  MacMillan (2001), p. 83.
↑  Wikisource
↑  First World War.com - Primary Documents - U.S. Peace Treaty with Austria, 24 August 1921 نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  First World War.com - Primary Documents - U.S. Peace Treaty with Hungary, 29 August 1921 نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Shimazu (1998), pp. 14–15, 117.
↑  "Ireland's Demand for Recognition" text, June 1919 نسخة محفوظة 18 نوفمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Henry Wilson Harris (1920). The Peace in the Making. E.P. Dutton. ص. 48. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-01.
↑  R. C. Snelling, "Peacemaking, 1919: Australia, New Zealand and the British Empire Delegation at Versailles," Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History (1975) 4#1 pp 15–28
↑  L. F. Fitzhardinge, "Hughes, Borden, and Dominion Representation at the Paris Peace Conference," Canadian Historical Review (1968) 49#2 pp 160–169.
↑  Margaret McMillan, "Canada and the Peace Settlements," in David Mackenzie, ed., Canada and the First World War (2005) pp. 379–408
↑  R. C. Snelling, "Peacemaking, 1919: Australia, New Zealand and the British Empire delegation at Versailles," Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History (1975) 4#1 pp 15–28.
↑  Alan Sharp,  The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking After the First World War, 1919–1923 (2nd ed. 2008) ch 7
↑  Andrew J. Crozier, "The Establishment of the Mandates System 1919–25: Some Problems Created by the Paris Peace Conference," Journal of Contemporary History (1979) 14#3 pp 483–513 in JSTOR. نسخة محفوظة 11 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Peter Ryland, Lloyd George (1975) p. 481
↑  Wm. Roger Louis, "Australia and the German Colonies in the Pacific, 1914–1919," Journal of Modern History (1966) 38#4 pp. 407–421 in JSTOR نسخة محفوظة 06 يناير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Paul Birdsall, Versailles Twenty Years After (1941) pp. 58–82
↑  Macmillan, Paris 1919, pp. 98–106
↑  Scot David Bruce, Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917-1919 (University of Nebraska Press, 2013)
↑  Mungo MacCallum (2013). The Good, the Bad and the Unlikely: Australia's Prime Ministers. Black Inc. ص. 38. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-03.
↑  MacMillan, Paris 1919 pp 26–35
↑  David Robin Watson, Georges Clemenceau (1974) pp 338–65
↑  Ambrosius، Lloyd E. (1972). "Wilson, the Republicans, and French Security after World War I". Journal of American History. ج. 59,  ع. 2: 341–352. JSTOR:1890194.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
1 2  Trachtenberg، Marc (1979). "Reparation at the Paris Peace Conference". Journal of Modern History. ج. 51 ع. 1: 24–55 [p. 42]. DOI:10.1086/241847. JSTOR:1877867.
1 2  Trachtenberg (1979), page 43.
↑  Macmillan, ch 22
↑  H. James Burgwyn, Legend of the Mutilated Victory: Italy, the Great War and the Paris Peace Conference, 1915–1919 (1993)
↑  Chester, 1921, p. 6
↑  Macmillan, ch 23
↑  Paul Gordon Lauren, "Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference," Diplomatic History (1978) 2#3 pp 257–278
↑  Macmillan, Paris 1919 p. 321
↑  Fifield, Russell. "Japanese Policy toward the Shantung Question at the Paris Peace Conference," Journal of Modern History (1951) 23:3 pp 265–272. in JSTOR reprint primary Japanese sources نسخة محفوظة 25 أكتوبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  MacMillan, Paris of
1919 pp 322–45
↑  Carole Fink, "The Paris Peace Conference and the Question of Minority Rights," Peace and Change: A journal of peace research (1996) 21#3 pp 273–88
↑  Fink, "The Paris Peace Conference and the Question of Minority Rights"
↑  Edmund Jan Osmańczyk (2003). Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: A to F. Routledge. ص. 1812. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-24.
↑  Hart-Landsberg, Martin (1998). Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy Monthly Review Press. P. 30.
↑  Manela, Erez (2007) The Wilsonian Moment pp. 119–135, 197–213.
↑  Kim, Seung-Young (2009). American Diplomacy and Strategy Toward Korea and Northeast Asia, 1882–1950 and After pp 64–65.
↑  Baldwin, Frank (1972). The March First Movement: Korean Challenge and Japanese Response
↑  Statement of the Zionist Organization regarding Palestineنسخة محفوظة 24 ديسمبر 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  The Avalon Project : The Palestine Mandate نسخة محفوظة 18 يناير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Laurence J. Orzell, "A 'Hotly Disputed' Issue: Eastern Galicia At The Paris Peace Conference, 1919," Polish Review (1980): 49–68. in JSTOR نسخة محفوظة 25 أكتوبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Yakovenko، Natalya (2002). "Ukraine in British Strategies and Concepts of Foreign Policy, 1917–1922 and after". East European Quarterly. ج. 36 ع. 4: 465–479.
↑  Чатыры ўрады БНР на міжнароднай арэне ў 1918–1920 г نسخة محفوظة 04 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  First World War – Willmott, H. P., Dorling Kindersley, 2003, pp. 292–307.
↑  Hobsbawm 1992، صفحة 133.
↑  Hobsbawm 1994، صفحة 67: "[T]he first Western reaction to the Bolsheviks' appeal to the peoples to make peace—and their publication of the secret treaties in which the Allies had carved up Europe among themselves—had been President Wilson's Fourteen Points, which played the nationalist card against Lenin's international appeal. A zone of small nation-states was to form a sort of quarantine belt against the Red virus. ... [T]he establishment of new small nation-states along Wilsonian lines, though far from eliminating national conflicts in the zone of revolutions, ... diminished the scope for Bolshevik revolution. That, indeed, had been the intention of the Allied peacemakers."From the other side of the political spectrum, جون لويس غاديس likewise writes: "When Woodrow Wilson made the principle of self-determination one of this Fourteen Points his intent had been to undercut the appeal of Bolshevism" (Gaddis 2005، صفحة 121).This view has a long history, and can be summarised by Ray Stannard Baker's famous remark that "Paris cannot be understood without Moscow." See McFadden 1993، صفحة 191. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-02-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-17.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)