محمد غني حكمت
المَراجع

1 2 3  Dawood, M., "Mohamed Ghani Hikmat Brings Life Back to the Squares of Baghdad Months after the Departure of the "Sheikh of the Sculptors," Alrai Media, January, 2012, Online: (translated from Arabic) نسخة محفوظة 2018-09-07 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  محمد غني حكمت من أشهر النحاتين العراقيين ولد في الكاظمية. نسخة محفوظة 23 أبريل 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Schmidt, M.S., "Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, Iraqi Sculptor, Dies at 82," [Obituary], New York Times, 21 September 2011, Online:https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/arts/design/mohammed-ghani-hikmat-iraqi-sculptor-dies-at-82.html نسخة محفوظة 2022-04-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  "من هو محمد غني حكمت واعماله". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-09.
1 2  Schmidt، Michael S. (21 سبتمبر 2011). "Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, Iraqi Sculptor, Dies at 82". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-09-28.
1 2  Floyd, T. R., "Hikmet, Mohammed Ghani (1929–2011)" in: Routledge Encyclopedia of Modern Art, Routledge, 2016, DOI: 10.4324/9781135000356-REM830-1
↑  رابطة المرأة العراقية/سيرة حياة النحات العراقي محمد غني حكمت. نسخة محفوظة 27 مايو 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Jairath. S., "Baghdad will Remain Baghdad" Mohammed Ghani and his Tales of One Thousand and One Nights", Meanjin Vol 74, Issue 3, 2015
↑  Bahrani, Z. and Shabout, N.M., Modernism and Iraq, New York, Columbia University in the City of New York, 2009, p. 94
↑  Sabrah,S.A. and Ali, M.," Iraqi Artwork Red List: A Partial List of the Artworks Missing from the National Museum of Modern Art, Baghdad, Iraq, 2010, pp 7-9
↑  Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 75
↑  Shabout, N., "Jewad Selim: On Abstraction and Symbolism," in Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Arab World, Online; Dabrowska, K. and Hann, G., Iraq: The Ancient Sites and Iraqi Kurdistan, Bradt Travel Guides, 2015, p. 30 نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Greenberg, N., "Political Modernism, Jabrā, and the Baghdad Modern Art Group," CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2010, Online: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1603&context=clcweb, DOI: 10.7771/1481-4374.160; Floyd, T., "Mohammed Ghani Hikmat," [Biographical Notes] in: Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Islamic World, Online: http://www.encyclopedia.mathaf.org.qa/en/bios/Pages/Mohammed-Ghani-Hikmat.aspx نسخة محفوظة 2022-03-30 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Dabrowska, K. and Hann, G., Iraq Then and Now: A Guide to the Country and Its People, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008, p. 215; Kohl, P.L., Kozelsky, M. and Ben-Yehud, N., Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts, University of Chicago Press, 2008, p.200
↑  Coinweeek, 24 June 2017, Online: https://coinweek.com/paper-money-2/iraqi-10000-dinar-note-mosque-destroyed-isis/ نسخة محفوظة 2018-08-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  "Mohammed Ghani Hikmat's 87th birthday". 20 أبريل 2016. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-12-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-09-28.
↑  Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 72
↑  Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, pp 73-75
↑  "As the Municipality of Baghdad Opens the Monument of the Magic Lantern of the Artist Mohamed Ghani Hikmat",Akhbaar Organisation, 26 December 2011 Online: (translated from Arabic) نسخة محفوظة 2018-09-08 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  McGhee, A., "Young Journalists in an Industry Under Siege," Meanjin Papers, Vol. 74, No. 3, pp 17-28
↑  Sabrah,S.A. and Ali, M.," Iraqi Artwork Red List: A Partial List of the Artworks Missing from the National Museum of Modern Art, Baghdad, Iraq, 2010, pp 4-5; Schmidt, M.S., "Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, Iraqi Sculptor, Dies at 82," [Obituary], New York Times, 21 September 2011, Online:https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/arts/design/mohammed-ghani-hikmat-iraqi-sculptor-dies-at-82.html نسخة محفوظة 2022-04-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  King, E.A. and Levin, G., Ethics and the Visual Arts, Skyhorse Publishing, 2010, p. 109
↑  Shabout, N., "The Preservation of Iraq's Modern Heritage in the Aftermath of the US Invasion of 2003," in: Elaine A. King and Gail Levin (eds), Ethics And the Visual Arts, New York, Allworth, 2006, pp 105 -120; Sabrah, S.A. and Ali, M.," Iraqi Artwork Red List: A Partial List of the Artworks Missing from the National Museum of Modern Art, Baghdad, Iraq, 2010, pp 4-5
1 2  Floyd, T., "Mohammed Ghani Hikmat," [Biographical Notes], Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Arab World, Online: نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Arraf, J., "Renowned Iraqi sculptor has vision for Baghdad to 'flower again'," CS Monitor, 16 February 2011; Online: نسخة محفوظة 2018-07-05 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Baram, A., Culture, History and Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq,1968-89, Springer, 1991, p. 77
↑  Claassens, L.J.M., Claiming Her Dignity: Female Resistance in the Old Testament, Liturgical Press, 2016, p. 137
↑  Goode, E., "Visiting Scheherazade in Baghdad," New York Times, 27 August 2008 Online: نسخة محفوظة 2019-09-30 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 74
↑  By Shadid, A, Night Draws Near: Iraq's People in the Shadow of America's War, Henry Holt and Company, 2006, [E-book edition], n.p.
↑  Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 74 and p.42; Shabout, N., "Jewad Selim: On Abstraction and Symbolism," in Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Arab World, Online نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Mohammed, S.R., "The Return of Scheherazade, or the Rise of the Iraqi Novel after 2003," [Puterbaugh Essay Series], World Literature Today, March, 2018, Online: نسخة محفوظة 2022-01-07 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Google, "Muhammed Ghani," Online: نسخة محفوظة 2021-12-14 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Official Inauguration (pictured)of Three Sculptures in Iraq Baghdad," Alsamuria News, 13 February 2013 Online: نسخة محفوظة 2018-09-07 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  "Official Inauguration of Three Sculptures in Iraq Baghdad," Alsamuria News, 13 February 2013 Online: نسخة محفوظة 2018-09-07 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. ix
↑  Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 96
↑  Bahrani, Z. and Shabout, N.M., Modernism and Iraq, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Art Gallery, Columbia University, New York, 2009, p.94; Amin, T., "Baghdad Mayoralty to launch 4 sculptures by Mohammed Ghani Hikmat," Iraqi News, 16 November 2011, Online: نسخة محفوظة 2018-08-28 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Baram, A., "Culture in the Service of Wataniyya: The Treatment of Mesopotamian Art," Asian and African Studies, Vol. 17, Nos. 1-3, 1983, p. 302, Online: نسخة محفوظة 29 يونيو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  al-Sarai, H., "Mohammed Ghani Hikmat: The Sculptor of Baghdad," Alakhbar [English edition], 15 September 15, 2011 Online: نسخة محفوظة 2018-06-29 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Jaireth, S., "Baghdad will remain Baghdad: Mohammed Ghani Hikmat and his Tales of the Thousand and One Nights," Occasional Paper, Online:
↑  Jaireth, S., "Baghdad will remain Baghdad: Mohammed Ghani Hikmat and his Tales of the Thousand and One Nights," Occasional Paper, Online: نسخة محفوظة 8 أبريل 2022 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p.1, p. 50 and p. 74