ويليام هامبسون
مراجع

↑  Davies (1989), pp. 63–64.
↑  Davies (2009), p. 64.
↑  W. Hampson, "Improvements relating to the progressive refrigerating of gases", British patent 10,165, preliminary filing: 23 May 1895, patented: 25 March 1896.
↑  Thomas O'Conor Sloane, Liquid Air and the Liquefaction of Gases (London, England: Sampson, Low, Marston, and Co., Ltd., 1899). The third edition (New York City: Norman W. Henley Publishing Co., 1920) is available on-line at Google Books. For a description and diagrams of Hampson's apparatus, see: pages 320–324. نسخة محفوظة 25 مارس 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑ See:
Davies (2009), p. 64.
W. Hampson (1897) "Letters to the Editor: Liquefaction of air by self-intensive refrigeration," Nature, 55 : 485.
W. Hampson (1898) "Self-intensive refrigeration of gases: liquid air and oxygen," Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 17 : 411–421. (See also the "Discussion" section at the end of this paper, in which Hampson and Prof. جيمس ديوار argue heatedly.) "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-04-14.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ Hampson filed for patents on other refrigerative processes:
William Hampson, "Apparatus for separating mixed gases by refrigeration, especially applicable to separation of oxygen from air," U.S. patent no. 620,312 (filed: 10 October 1896 ; issued: 28 February 1899). (See also: British patent 7,559 of 1896.)
William Hampson, "Improvements in the process and apparatus for the self-intensive refrigeration of gases by expansion and counter-current interchange," British patent no. 7,773 (filed: 1 April 1898 ; issued: 21 March 1899). A brief description of this patent appears in: "Refrigeration of gases … ," Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 18 : 355–356 (29 April 1899).
U.S. patent for refrigerator using ammonia vapor: William Hampson, "Refrigerating apparatus," U.S. patent no. 607,849 (filed: 10 October 1896 ; issued: 26 July 1898). نسخة محفوظة 7 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Linde, Carl, "Verfahren zur Verflüssigung atmosphärischer Luft oder anderer Gase" (Method for the liquefaction of atmospheric air or other gases), Deutsches Reichspatent 88824, filed: 5 June 1895.
↑  See also: C. von Linde (1899) "Zur Geschichte der Maschinen für der Herstellung flüssiger Luft" (On the history of machines for the production of liquid air), Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 32 : 925–927. In this article, von Linde disputes Hampson's priority. نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Brin's Oxygen Company was founded by brothers Arthur and Leon Brin. Their plant was located on Horseferry Road in Westminster, London, England.
↑  Davies (2009), p. 66.
↑ See:
W. Hampson, Radium Explained: A popular account of the relations of radium to the natural world, to scientific thought, and to human life (London, England: T.C. & E.C. Jack, 1905).
W. Hampson, Paradoxes of Nature and Science: Things which appear to contradict general experience or scientific principles, with popular explanations of the how and why (London, England: Cassell and Co., 1906). نسخة محفوظة 13 مارس 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  W. Hampson (1912) "A method of reducing excessive frequency of the heart-beat by means of rhythmical muscle contractions electrically provoked," Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 5 : 119–124.
↑  "The Bauer valve," Roentgen Society's Journal, 5 : 32–33 (March 1909).
↑  William Hampson, Modern Thraldom: A New Social Gospel (London, England: Wells Gardner & Co., 1907).