قائمة المسماة (A–K)
A

Shinzō Abe, Japanese Prime Minister – Abenomics
Niels Henrik Abel, Norwegian mathematician – Abelian group، Abel's theorem، Abel–Ruffini theorem
Acantha, Greek mythological character – the plant genus Acanthus
Achaemenes, Persian king – Achaemenid dynasty
Achilles, Greek mythological character – Achilles' heel، Achilles tendon
Ada Lovelace, first person to describe computer programming (for the Babbage engine) – Ada programming language
Adam, Biblical character – Adam's apple، adamite
Alvin Adams, American businessman – Adams Express
Adamson, Swedish comics character – Adamson Award
Thomas Addison, British physician – Addison's disease، Addisonian crisis، Addison–Schilder syndrome
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, British queen – the city of Adelaide in Australia, Queen Adelaide, Cambridgeshire, Adelaide Archipelago, Adelaide Island
Adhemar, Belgian comics character – Bronzen Adhemar
Adonis, Greek mythological character – adonis (a good looking, handsome young boy), adonism, Adonis, adonis (species of skink)
Aeolus, Greek mythological character – Aeolian harp
Adam Afzelius, Swedish botanist – Afzelius's disease, afzelia
Agag, biblical king – Agagites
Agatha of Sicily, Italian Christian martyr – St. Agatha's Tower
Agrippina the Younger, Roman empress – Cologne, Germany (formerly Colonia Agrippina)
Ahasuerus, Biblical character – the term "ahasverus" is used to describe a "restless person" in certain languages, Ahasverus
Alfred V. Aho, Canadian computer scientist – the first letter of the name AWK, a computer pattern/action language, is taken from Aho
Ajax, Greek mythological character – Ajax Amsterdam
Akademos, Greek mythological character – academy
Akela, British literary character – Akela, another term for 'scoutsleader'
Rabbi Akiva, Judean rabbi – Bnei Akiva
محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي، Latinized as "Algoritmi", Persian mathematician – algorithm.
Semyon Alapin, Lithuanian chess player – Alapin's Opening
Albert, Prince Consort, British prince – Prince Albert piercing, a form of male genital piercing; Alberta (Canada), Albert Bridge, London, Albert Bridge, Glasgow, Royal Albert Dock, Liverpool, Royal Albert Dock, London, Royal Albert Hall، Albert Memorial، Lake Albert، Prince Albert, Saskatchewan، Albert Medal
Adolf Albin, Romanian chess player – Albin Countergambit
Alcaeus, Greek poet – Alcaic stanza
Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess player – Alekhine's Defence
Alexander of Aphrodisias, Greek philosopher – Alexandrism, Alexander's band
Alexander the Great, Greek-Macedonian conqueror – الإسكندرية، İskenderun، Kandahar, alexandrine
Matthew Algie, Scottish businessman – "Matthew Algie" (company)
Alice, British literary character – Alice in Wonderland syndrome
Thomas Allinson, British physician – Allinson bread
Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, American musicians – A&amp;M Records
Arthur Cecil Alport, South African physician – Alport syndrome
Walter C. Alvarez, American physician − Alvarez' syndrome; Alvarez-waves; Walter C. Alvarez Memorial Award
Alois Alzheimer, German neurologist – Alzheimer's disease
Amanullah Khan, Afghan king – The Dutch term "ammehoela" (which means "yeah, right!" or "what do I care?")
Amaryllis, Roman literary character from Virgil's pastoral Eclogues – amaryllis
Amazon, Greek mythological tribe – Amazon River
Bruce Ames, American biochemist – Ames test
Jakob Ammann, Swiss-American religious leader – Amish
Amor (Latin name for Cupid), Greek mythological character – The French word "amour" and the Italian word "amore" (which both mean "love")
André-Marie Ampère, French scientist – ampere – unit of electric current, Ampère's law, amp
Amun, Egyptian god – ammonia
Roald Amundsen, Norwegian explorer – Amundsen Sea؛ Amundsen crater, a crater on the Moon; Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
Ignacio "Nacho" Anaya – inventor of nachos
José de Anchieta, Spanish priest – Anchieta Island, Anchieta, Espírito Santo, Anchieta, Santa Catarina, Rodovia Anchieta
Andromeda, Greek mythological character – Andromeda constellation, Andromeda Galaxy, Andromeda polifolia
Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist – angstrom, unit of distance
Adolf Anderssen, German chess player – Anderssen's Opening
Saint Andrew, Christian apostle – Order of Saint Andrew, Saint Andrew's Cross, St Andrews, Scotland, San Andreas Fault, and numerous other localities, churches and cathedrals.
Anne of Denmark, Scottish queen – Queen Anne's Men
Anne, Queen of Great Britain, British queen – Queen Anne style architecture, Queen Anne style furniture, Statute of Anne, Queen Anne's Bounty
Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor – Antonine Wall
Virginia Apgar, American physician and anesthesiologist – Apgar score
Aphrodite, Greek mythological character – aphrodisiac
Apollinaris of Ravenna – Apollinaris (water)
Apollo, Greek mythological character – Apollonian and Dionysian, Apollo archetype
Apollonius of Perga, Greek mathematician and astronomer – Apollonian circles, Apollonian gasket, Apollonian network, Apollonius' theorem، Problem of Apollonius
Saint Thomas Aquinas, Italian philosopher – Thomism, many educational institutions
Yasser Arafat, Palestinian politician and activist – Arafat scarf (nickname for a Palestinian keffiyeh)
Aram, son of Shem, biblical character – Aram (region)
Rafael Moreno Aranzadi, nicknamed Pichichi, Spanish association football player – Pichichi Trophy
Archimedes, Greek mathematician – Archimedes' screw، Archimedes' principle, Archimedean point, Claw of Archimedes, Archimedean solid
Argus Panoptes, Greek mythological character – argus-eyed, great argus (pheasant species), scatophagus argus (fish species)
Ariadne, Greek mythological character – Ariadne's thread (logic)
Aristoteles, Greek mathematician and philosopher – Aristotelianism, Aristotelian ethics, Aristotelian physics, Aristotelian Society, Aristotelian theology, Aristotelia, Aristotle Mountains, Aristotle's wheel paradox, Aristotle's theory of universals, Pseudo-Aristotle
Jacobus Arminius, Dutch theologian – Arminianism
Louis Armstrong, American jazz musician, who was nicknamed Satchmo – Satchmo's syndrome
William George Armstrong, British inventor and business man – Armstrong breech-loading gun
Arthur, British-Welsh mythological king – Arthurian fantasy, Arthurian heraldry, Arthurian legend
José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan revolutionary leader – Artiguism
Asclepius, Greek mythological character – rod of Asclepius, therapeutae of Asclepius
Ashur, biblical character – Assyria
Hans Asperger, Austrian psychologist – Asperger syndrome
Atalanta, Greek mythological character – Atalanta butterfly
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkish president – Kemalism (also known as Atatürkism)
Athena, Greek goddess – The Greek city Athens, atheneum, Athens, Athene (bird)
Robert Atkins, American nutriotinist – Atkins diet
Atlas, Greek mythological character – atlas، Atlas, atlas, Atlas، Atlas، Atlas، Atlas bear، Atlas beetle، Atlas cedar, Atlas pied flycatcher, Atlas moth, Atlas turtle
Atthis, Greek mythological character – Atthis, Attica
Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, Israeli rabbi and theologist – Ramat Shlomo
Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira, Brazilian lexicographer – Aurélio's Brazilian Portuguese Dictionary, nicknamed the "Big Aurélio" in Portuguese.
Augeas, Greek mythological king – Augean stable
Augustus Caesar, Roman emperor – the month of August; the city of Zaragoza (originally Caesaraugustus); the city of Caesarea in Israel; numerous other cities once named Caesarea; Augustan age
R. Stanton Avery, American inventor and businessman – Avery Dennison Corporation
Amedeo Avogadro, Italian chemist – Avogadro constant، Avogadro's law
Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigerian president – Zikism