التنميط الحيواني للفلسطينيين في الخطاب الإسرائيلي
ملحوظات

↑  "التجريد المتبادل من الإنسانية أمر شائع بين الفلسطينيين والإسرائيليين - فالأولون يسمون الأخير الخنازير والكلاب والكفار ومصاصي الدماء، بينما يشير الأخيرون إلى الأول بالحيوانات المتوحشة والبدائيين والمخلوقات غير المتحضرة أو البغيضة".(Gerteiny 2007, pp. 92–93)
↑  "إلى جانب هذا الخطاب القانوني، تقوم إسرائيل أيضًا بتعميم رواية استعمارية تقدم الفلسطينيين على أنهم "حيوانات بشرية" لا تفهم قوانين الحرب. ومن خلال الجمع بين هذه الاستعارات الاستعمارية و"القانونية"، فإنها تصور الفلسطينيين على أنهم برابرة غير أخلاقيين، وإن هذه الحركة الخطابية بدورها تفسر الجنود الإسرائيليين على أنهم عكس ذلك، أي "المقاتلون" المتحضرون والأخلاقيون".(Gordon 2023).
↑  "إذا سافر أي شخص، يميل إلى أن ينسب إلى الحيوانات امتلاك العقل بدلاً من الغريزة، عبر طول فلسطين وعرضها، فإنه سيجد بالتأكيد العديد من الحجج المؤيدة لنظريته، وربما يصل حتى إلى الاستنتاج (ليس بعيدًا عن الحقيقة) هو أن الحيوانات كانت أكثر ذكاءً من الرجال، على الأقل لم أستطع مناقضته، حيث أنني كونت نفس الرأي تقريبًا، بعد معرفة وثيقة بكل منهما خلال عدة سنوات". (Pierotti 1864, p. 2)
↑  "Six weeks after that war six hon. Members of this House, three from each side, including myself, went to Israel and to Jordan as the guests of those countries. There was a horrifying moment for me. We were all present as guests at lunch of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Knesset in Jerusalem. After lunch the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Knesset spoke with great intemperance and at great length to us about the Arabs. When he drew breath I was constrained to say, 'Doctor Hacohen, I am profoundly shocked that you should speak of other human beings in terms similar to those in which Julius Streicher spoke of the Jews. Have you learned nothing?' I shall remember his reply to my dying day. He smote the table with both hands and said, 'But they are not human beings, they are not people, they are Arabs.' He was speaking of the Arab refugees." (Maxwell-Hyslop 1973, p. 502)
↑  "a rabble of cave dwellers" (Shatz 2018)
↑  Likud MK Oren Hazan stated that "We're gonna shut your mouths and we're going to speak the truth. There is no Palestinian People. And there has never been a Palestinian People [in Hebrew, am ha'Falastinai]". However, he continued, "There is a Palestinian Moron, (in vulgar Hebrew slang, Ama Falastinai). And you will stay a Palestinian Moron. And you know that even Ama (a brand of dish detergent liquid) is worth more than the Palestinians. There is no Palestinian people. And there has never been a Palestinian people." However, "there is a Palestinian moron" (Burston 2017).
↑  “I am very puzzled by the constant concern which the world is showing for the Palestinian people and is actually showing for these horrible, inhuman animals who have done the worst atrocities that this century has seen.”“I don’t remember people shedding tears for the Taliban,” he added. (Harb 2023).
↑  "We are talking about people who are sub-humans... there is nothing to be done except for throwing them out of here, and not to Jordan, but far, because if they're in Jordan they will try to return. As far as possible." She continued: "I say in the best circumstances we need to expel them ... If they don't leave? We'll kill them... They're enemies. We have to fight them. If they don't leave, we'll start bombing them. That's the only thing that will help... We don't need to put on airs. We're in a war. A la guerre, comme à la guerre - we must act as if we're in a war. Federman explained: 'The entire Arab street supports the suicide bomber... everyone is complicit in such an act. We can give them an ultimatum to leave here with their possessions intact, and if not, we'll simply send... planes and bomb them and hold on to our land.' In remarks made off the record, Federman asserted: 'Whoever wants to remain alive should leave, and whoever doesn't will be killed'." (Cohen-Almagor 2012, p. 52)
↑  Noting موشيه ديان's point that Palestinians will live like dogs if they choose to stay, and مناحم بيجن's description of them as "two-legged beasts", Chomsky argues his view that the "hallmark of the occupation has been humiliation and degradation" of Araboushim who are regularly forced "to urinate and excrete on one another and crawl on the ground while they call out 'Long Live the State of Israel' or lick the earth; or on Holocaust day, to write numbers on their own hands 'in memory of Jews in the extermination camps'." (Chomsky 2002، صفحات 8–9; Chomsky 1999، صفحة 561)
↑  "The pattern is common. Israeli journalist توم سيغف reports what happened when an Arab lawyer told him that a random walk through Jerusalem would yield ample evidence of intimidation and humiliation of Arabs. Skeptical, Segev walked with him through Jerusalem, where he was stopped repeatedly by Border Guards to check his identification papers. One ordered him: 'Come here, jump.' Laughing, he dropped the papers on the road and ordered the lawyer to pick them up. 'These people will do whatever you tell them to do,' the Border Guards explained to Segev: 'If I tell him to jump, he will jump. Run, he will run. Take your clothes off, he will take them off. If I tell him to kiss the wall, he will kiss it. If I tell him to crawl on the road, won't he crawl?....Everything. Tell him to curse his mother and he will curse her too.' They are 'not human beings.' The Guards then searched the lawyer, slapped him, and ordered him to remove his shoes, warning that they could order him to remove his clothes as well. 'My Arab,' Segev continues, 'kept silent and sat down on the ground' as the Border Guards laughed, saying again 'Really, not humans,' then walked away." (Chomsky 1999, p. 562)
↑  "The establishment of a school like this one is a despicable and impure act. Stand in the way and prevent this. Darkness and light cannot be mixed. The people of Israel are pure and Arabs are a nation of asses. The question must be asked, why didn't God give them four legs, because they are asses." The son, Yitzhak Batzri, also made objectionable comments. "The Arabs are beasts and asses," he said. "They are inferior, they want to take our daughters. People say we are racist, but – they are the evil ones, the cruel ones, the scum of snakes. This is war." (Rosner 2006)
↑  "The war in Lebanon cannot be interpreted, even by its most devoted proponents, as a war of survival. For this reason, the government has gone to extraordinary lengths to dehumanise the Palestinians. Begin described them in a speech in the Knesset as 'beasts walking on two legs'. Palestinians have often been called 'bugs' while their refugee camps in Lebanon are referred to as 'tourist camps'. In order to rationalise the bombing of civilian populations, Begin emotively declared: 'If Hitler was sitting in a house with 20 other people, would it be correct to blow up the house?' This has been contested as not referring to Palestinians but to terrorists generally. A decade earlier, in response to the عملية ميونخ 1972 at the الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1972, Begin had posed a rhetorical question before the Knesset. speaking of منظمة أيلول الأسود in the following terms: 'Is it because of seven hundred nobodies, two-legged ravenous beasts, that Jews will once again bow their heads?', swearing to eliminate the murderers. Begin's actual words in his 1982 speech were: 'The fate of… Jewish children has been different from all the children of the world throughout the generations. No more. We will defend our children. If the hand of any two-footed animal is raised against them, that hand will be cut off, and our children will grow up in joy in the homes of their parents'."
↑  "The Arabs are not a nation but a mole that grew in the wilderness of the eternal desert. They are nothing but murderers." (Peteet 2005, p. 167)
↑  "They arrived here and are trying to become citizens because they want social security and welfare payments. We should get rid of the ones who are not Israeli citizens the same way you get rid of lice. We have to stop this cancer from spreading within us." (The Washington Post 2 July 2001)
↑  Ze'evi also called the Palestinian leader ياسر عرفات at various times a "viper, a scorpion, a vampire, and a Hitler" (Spector 2009, p. 216).
↑  "We're both trying to kill the mosquito...But at the same time we're trying to drain the swamp, while Likud is saying the swamp is ours and we'll never give it up. We believe the only way to overcome terrorism is to solve the source of the problem." (Peteet 2005, p. 168)
↑  "Photos of Palestinian men captured by the IDF in the Strip and the bodies of terrorists were captioned: 'Exterminating the roaches... exterminating the Hamas rats...Share this beauty.' A video of a soldier allegedly dipping machine gun bullets in pork fat is captioned: 'What a man!!!!! Greases bullets with lard. You won't get your virgins.' Another caption was: 'Garbage juice!!!! Another dead terrorist!! You have to watch it with the sound, you'll die laughing'." (Kubovich 2024)
↑  Criticizing Ehu Barak's 2000 peace negotiations, he stated: "Where are this man's brains? He runs a mad dash after them [the Palestinians] to catch them and then he continues to make peace. But what is peace? This is peace? There should be security for the people of Israel. Why are you bringing them close to us? You bring snakes next to us. How can you make peace with a snake?" (LAT 2000)
↑  "What's so horrifying about understanding that the entire Palestinian people is the enemy? Every war is between two peoples, and in every war the people who started the war, that whole people, is the enemy…They are all enemy combatants, and their blood shall be on all their heads. Now this also includes the mothers of the martyrs, who send them to hell with flowers and kisses. They should follow their sons, nothing would be more just. They should go, as should the physical homes in which they raised the snakes. Otherwise, more little snakes will be raised there." (Bryan 2015)
↑  In 2021, David M. Weinberg of the معهد أروشليم للإستراتيجية والأمن wrote in the جيروزاليم بوست that "If you fail to do so, weeds grow wild and snakes begin to slither around in the brush...Just like mowing your front lawn, this is constant, hard work." (Taylor 2021)
↑  "Hamas is like the trap-door spider. The way trap-door spiders operate, according to a nature site, is that 'the spider leaps out at great speed, seizes its prey and hauls it back into the burrow to be devoured, all in a fraction of a second.' Trap-door spiders are adept at camouflaging the doors of their underground nests, so they are hard to see until they're opened." (Friedman 2024)
↑  "'They treated us like dogs. They forced us to bark, threatening to beat us if we didn't. We did whatever they asked because if we didn't they would beat us badly,' one man said" (Stepansky et al. 2023).
↑  Of the five instances of the use of this term in the الكتاب العبري, one is ambiguous and has been thought to refer to the locust (arbeh), leading some to suggest Shamir was referring to the Palestinians as the latter (Krauthammer 1988)
↑  "Anybody who wants to damage this fortress and other fortresses we are establishing will have his head smashed against the boulders and walls...In remarks aimed at Arab rioters, the Prime Minister said:'We say to them from the heights of this mountain and from the perspective of thousands of years of history that they are like grasshoppers compared to us.'." (Kampeas 2011)
↑  The MK أورن حزان used a similar analogy when intercepting a bus carrying a Palestinian mother visiting her imprisoned son: MK Oren Hazan confronted families of terrorists from the Gaza Strip who came to visit their imprisoned sons in the south, shouting abuse at them as they rode a bus taking them to the prison. The families on the bus were on their way to Nafha prison, near Sde Boker, from the Gaza Strip in a convoy escorted by the Red Cross. Hazan boarded the bus at the Gaza border with video crews in tow. He said on Twitter he told the relatives that the prisoners were "terrorists who belong in the ground". In a video clip on social media, he shouted at one prisoner's mother that her son was an "insect" and a "dog." (Bender 2017).
↑  "Does anyone feel any qualm that here are men seeking high office who have nothing to say about the forcible internment without trial of almost 5,000 people; who have felt themselves unable to criticize the Israeli Prime Minister, Yitzhak Shamir, for calling Palestinians 'grasshoppers'? Why doesn't the press, eager to remind the world for the millionth time about Jackson's 'Hymietown', challenge the two white candidates to speak out on this or any of the innumerable racist statements from Israeli leaders about Palestinians?" (Cockburn 1988, p. 496)
↑  "The Arabs are worms. You find them everywhere like worms, underground as well as above." Hazan continued: "Until we understand that we're doing business with a nation of assassins and terrorists who don't want us here, there will be no let up. These worms have not stopped attacking Jews for a century." (AJ 2004)
↑  The then Iranian President محمود أحمدي نجاد in 2008 likewise called Israel "filthy bacteria". Such language, used against Jews, evokes the Nazi slogans that verbally accompanied the Holocaust.
↑  "توتسي were debased as 'cockroaches', a word also invoked by a then chief of the Israeli defence forces to describe Palestinians. Other Israeli political, military and religious leaders have at different times described Palestinians as 'a cancer', 'vermin', and called for them to be 'annihilated'. They are frequently portrayed as backward and a burden on the country." (McGreal 2023)