نموذج سنغافورة
مراجع

1 2 3 4 5 6  W. G. Huff, What is the Singapore model of economic development?, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Volume 19, Issue 6, December 1995, Pages 735–759, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035339. نسخة محفوظة 2023-03-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Lim, Linda, and Soo Ann Lee. 2015. Singapore's economic development: retrospection and reflections. World Scientific, (ردمك 9814723479). "Singapore is known internationally for its successful economic development. Key to its economic successes is a variety of policies put into place over the past 50 years since its independence."
↑  Chia, Rachel Genevieve (20 Nov 2018). "Grab, SEA's first 'decacorn', has mopped up 25% of investments in the region's internet economy since 2015: Google-Temasek report". Business Insider Singapore (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
↑  "About Razer: History". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-01.
↑  "What is APEC and what can it do for business?" (PDF). مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2021-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-02. The APEC Secretariat is based in Singapore.  The Secretariat is staffed by 20  diplomats seconded from APEC member economies and by 20 local staff.
↑  Allassan, Fadel. "2021 World Economic Forum to be held in Singapore instead of Davos". Axios (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
↑  "Singapore". worldbank.org. البنك الدولي. 9 أبريل 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-01.
↑  "Human Capital Index 2018" (PDF). البنك الدولي للإنشاء والتعمير. البنك الدولي. 2020. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2021-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-02.
↑  "2019 Human Development Index Ranking". United Nations Development Programme. 8 ديسمبر 2019. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2017-03-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-01.
↑  "Singapore Infomap – Independence". Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2006-07-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-01.
1 2 3  "Singapore – Two Decades of Independence". U.S. Library of Congress. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-08-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-01.
↑  Lauria، Vinnie (10 يوليو 2014). "What Makes An Asian Tiger? Singapore's Unlikely Economic Success Lies In Its History". فوربس. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-01.
↑  "Singapore Infomap – Coming of Age". Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-01-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-01.
1 2  "CPF". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-10-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-01.
↑  "History of Changi Airport". Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2006-06-29.
↑  Ulrich Volz؛ Peter J. Morgan؛ Naoyuki Yoshino (26 أكتوبر 2018). Routledge Handbook of Banking and Finance in Asia. Taylor & Francis. ص. 165–178. ISBN:978-1-134-86214-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-04-02. Over the past five decades, Singapore has established a sound and progressive financial centre of international repute that serves both the local economy and the Asia Pacific region. As an international financial centre, it is home to a high concentration of over 1,200 financial institutions which offer a myriad of products and services across diverse asset classes.
↑  "Singapore's Transformation into a Global Financial Hub" (PDF). مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2021-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-02.
↑  "Corruption Control in Singapore" (PDF). الأمم المتحدة. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2021-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-01.
↑  Mugabi، Isaac (17 يوليو 2020). "Ghana, Rwanda seek to emulate Singapore's economic model". dw.com. دويتشه فيله. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-01. In 1995, Ghana announced that it would achieve a middle-income status similar to Singapore by 2020. Rwanda too, says it aspires to be as successful as the Asian country.
↑  DuBois، Thomas David (25 أبريل 2011). Religion and the Making of Modern East Asia. Cambridge University Press. ص. 227–228. ISBN:978-1-139-49946-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 3 يناير 2016.
↑  "Will the UK really turn into 'Singapore-on-Thames' after Brexit?". theguardian.com. الغارديان. 17 ديسمبر 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-27.
↑  Swinford، Steven (18 يناير 2021). "Boris Johnson consults businesses on plan to become Europe's Singapore". thetimes.co.uk. ذا تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-27.
↑  Hurley، James؛ Wright، Oliver (27 يناير 2021). "Dream of a Singapore‑style Britain is derided as fantasy". thetimes.co.uk. ذا تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-27.
↑  Finkelstein، Daniel (26 يناير 2021). "Britain couldn't be Singapore even if we tried". thetimes.co.uk. ذا تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-04-01. While Lee and the Singapore model were much admired by free market gurus like Milton Friedman, its attitude to the role of government in the economy has been very different from that of Thatcherite Conservatives. The Singapore economic miracle has been planned. Its government used sovereign wealth funds, public ownership and other forms of public direction and investment to move from a labour-intensive economy to a skill-intensive one, then to a capital-intensive economy, a technology-intensive one and in the past 20 years to a knowledge-intensive economy. At each stage there has been planning in education as well, particularly driving up standards in mathematics.
↑  Boffney، Daniel؛ Henley، Jon (11 سبتمبر 2019). "Merkel warns of danger to EU of Singapore-style UK on its border". theguardian.com. الغارديان. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-01-27.
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