التفسير القانوني
مراجع

↑  Notes on the English Legal System - 2016 - Trevor Lyons - LJMU
↑  Sweet v Parsley [1970] AC 132, [1969] 2 WLR 470, 53 Cr App R 221, [1969] 1 All ER 347, HL, reversing [1968] 2 QB 418
↑  As with قانون الاتحاد الأوروبي, so in the UK an individual who is specifically targeted by a statute will normally have locus standi to bring a challenge by way of مراجعة قضائية
↑  Shaw v DPP [1962] AC 220
↑  R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport (No 2) [1991] 1 AC 603
↑  Rupert Cross, Statutory interpretation, 3rd Edition, p.34 (ردمك 978-0406049711)
↑  SALMOND: "Jurisprudence"11th Edition, p.152
↑  Vishnu Pratap Sugar works (private) ltd. v. Chief Inspector of Stamp, U.P., AIR 1968 SC 102, p. 104
↑  R v. Secretary of State for the Environment expert Spath Holme, (2001) 1 All ER 195, p. 216(HL)
↑  Venkataswami Naidu v. Narasram Naraindas, AIR 1966 SC 361, p.363
↑  GP Singh, Principles of Statutory Interpretation, 13th Edition, p.4
↑  "let". قاموس أوكسفورد الإنجليزي (ط. الثالثة). مطبعة جامعة أكسفورد. سبتمبر 2005.
↑  "peculiar". قاموس أوكسفورد الإنجليزي (ط. الثالثة). مطبعة جامعة أكسفورد. سبتمبر 2005.
↑  Pattinson, Shaun D.; Kind, Vanessa (2017). "Using a moot to develop students' understanding of human cloning and statutory interpretation". Medical Law International (بالإنجليزية). 17 (3): 111–133. DOI:10.1177/0968533217726350. PMC:5598875. PMID:28943724.
↑  Brannon، Valerie (11 فبراير 2021). "Statutory Interpretation: Theories, Tools, Trends". Congressional Research Service (نُشِر في 5 أبريل 2018): 25.
↑  Walling v. Peavy-Wilson Lumber Co., 49 F. Supp. 846, 859 (W.D. La. 1943).
↑  "Recitals". The European Union. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-03-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-09.
↑  Norman J. Singer, Sutherland Statutory Construction, 6th Edition, Vol. 1A, §20.12 (West Group 2000)
↑  American Jurisprudence 2d, Vol. 73, "Statutes" (West Group 2001)
1 2  Klimas, Tadas and Vaiciukaite, Jurate, The Law of Recitals in European Community Legislation (July 14, 2008). ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law, Vol. 15, 2008. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1159604 نسخة محفوظة 13 أبريل 2021 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Legal Writing and Student Scholarship - Georgetown Law" (PDF). www.law.georgetown.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2018-03-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-03-23.
↑  Garner، Bryan A.. Ed. In Chief. (1999). Black's Law Dictionary (ط. 7th). St. Paul, MN: West Publishing. ص. 602.
↑  "US Legal definitions". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-16.
↑  Holy Trinity Church v. United States 143 U.S. 457 (1892)
↑  "A man's jail term turns on a comma". The Economist. 4 نوفمبر 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-09.
↑  Scalia، Antonin؛ Garne، Bryan A. (2012). Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts. ISBN:9780314275554. Blurred signposts to criminality will not suffice to create it.
↑  Gregory v. Ashcroft 501 U.S. 452 (1991)
↑  Gonzales v. Oregon 546 U.S. 243 (2006)
↑  Nevada Dept. of Human Resources v. Hibbs 538 U.S. 721 (2003)
↑  Dombrowski v Pfister, 380 U.S. 479 (1965).
↑  Einer Elhauge. Statutory Default Rules: How to Interpret Unclear Legislation. Harvard University Press (2008), p. 237–39. (ردمك 978-0-674-02460-1). نسخة محفوظة 2021-11-21 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "United States v. Jin Fuey Moy", 241 U.S. 394, 401 (1916).
↑  Bond v. US, 134 S. Ct. 2077, 2085 (2014) (quoting 18 U.S.C. 229(a)(1)(2014). Cited in Brannon, V. C. (2018). Statutory Interpretation: Theories, Tools, and Trends (CRS Report No. R45153). Congressional Research Service. 29-30.
↑  Bond v. US, 134 S. Ct. 2077, 2088-2090 (2014) (quoting 18 U.S.C. 229(a)(1)(2014). Cited in Brannon, V. C. (2018). Statutory Interpretation: Theories, Tools, and Trends (CRS Report No. R45153). Congressional Research Service. 30.
↑  Bond v. US, 134 S. Ct. 2077, 2093 (2014) (quoting 18 U.S.C. 229(a)(1)(2014). Cited in Brannon, V. C. (2018). Statutory Interpretation: Theories, Tools, and Trends (CRS Report No. R45153). Congressional Research Service. 30.
↑  Einer Elhauge. Statutory Default Rules: How to Interpret Unclear Legislation. Harvard University Press (2008), p. 148. (ردمك 978-0-674-02460-1). نسخة محفوظة 2013-01-30 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Green v. Bock Laundry Machine Co., 490 U.S. 504 (1989).
↑  William S Jordan III, 'Legislative History and Statutory Interpretation: The Relevance of English Practice' (1994) 29 USF L Rev 1.
↑  R v Hertford College [1878] 3 QBD 693, 707 (CA).
↑  Nothman v London Borough of Barnet [1978] 1 All E.R. 1243, 1246.
↑  [1979] 1 All ER 142, 143 (HL). The judgment, however, was affirmed on the basis of the statutory language regardless.
↑  Tex. Brine Co. L.L.C. v. Am. Arbitration Ass'n, 955 F.3d 482, 486 (2020).
↑  Scalia، Antonin؛ Garner، Bryan (2012). Reading Law: the interpretation of legal texts. Thompson Reuters. ص. 237.
↑  Catskill Mts. Chptr. of Trout Unlimited, Inc. v. United States EPA, 846 F.3d 492, 517 (2d Cir. 2017) (quoting Pub. Citizen v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 491 U.S. 440, 470–71 (1989) (Kennedy, J., concurring in the judgment)).
↑  Crooks v. Harrelson, 282 U.S. 55, 60 (1930).
↑  John F Manning, 'The absurdity doctrine' (2003) 116 Harv L Rev 2387, 2390.
↑  Karl N. Llewellyn, Remarks on the Theory of Appellate Decision and the Rules of Canons About How Statutes are to be Construed, 3 Vand. L. Rev. 395 (1950) republished with permission in 5 Green Bag 297 (2002).
↑  Singer، Norman J. 2A Sutherland Statutory Construction (ط. 7th). Thomas Reuters. ص. § 47:17.
↑  2A Sutherland Statutory Construction § 47:23
↑  2A Sutherland Statutory Construction § 47:16
↑  2A Sutherland Statutory Construction § 47:27
↑  Calabresi، Guido (2003). "An Introduction to Legal Thought: Four Approaches to Law and to the Allocation of Body Parts". Stanford Law Review: 2113.
↑  Hart & Sacks، Henry M. & Albert M. (1994). "The Legal Process: Basic Problems in the Making and Application of Law". William N. Eskridge Jr. & Phillip P. Frickey eds.: 1148.
1 2  Manning، John F. (2006). "What Divides Textualists from Purposivists?". SSRN Electronic Journal. ج. 106 ع. 70. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2849247.
↑  Katzmann، Robert A. (2014). Judging statutes (ط. 1st). Oxford: Oxford university press. ص. 104. ISBN:9780199362134.
↑  Taylor، George H. (1995). "Structural Textualism". B.U. L. Rev.: 321, 327.
↑  Easterbrook، Frank (1 يناير 1988). "The Role of Original Intent in Statutory Construction". Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy. ج. 11: 59. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-10-24.
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ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  الملف الاستنادي المتكامِل (GND)  قاعدة البيانات الوطنية التشيكية (NLCR AUT)