تنظيم الأسرة الطبيعي
مراجع

↑  O'Reilly, Andrea (6 Apr 2010). Encyclopedia of Motherhood (بالإنجليزية). SAGE Publications. p. 1056. ISBN:9781452266299. The Roman Catholic church and some Protestant denominations have approved only "natural family planning" methods--including the rhythm method and periodic abstinence.
↑  Green, Joel B. (1 Nov 2011). Dictionary of Scripture and Ethics (بالإنجليزية). Baker Books. p. 303. ISBN:9781441239983. In 1968, Paul VI reiterated the traditional Catholic prohibition against all but "natural family planning" (abstinence during fertile periods), which many Catholics and some Protestants continue to practice.
↑  "In deciding whether or not to have a child, [spouses] must not be motivated by selfishness or carelessness, but by a prudent, conscious generosity that weighs the possibilities and circumstances, and especially gives priority to the welfare of the unborn child. Therefore, when there is a reason not to procreate, this choice is permissible and may even be necessary. However, there remains the duty of carrying it out with criteria and methods that respect the total truth of the marital act in its unitive and procreative dimension, as wisely regulated by nature itself in its biological rhythms. One can comply with them and use them to advantage, but they cannot be 'violated' by artificial interference." Source: Pope John Paul II, Castel Gandolfo, 1994
↑  Ryder، R E (18 سبتمبر 1993). ""Natural family planning": effective birth control supported by the Catholic Church". BMJ. ج. 307 ع. 6906: 723–726. DOI:10.1136/bmj.307.6906.723. PMC:1678728.
↑  McSweeney، L (مارس 2011). "Successful sex pre-selection using natural family planning". African Journal of Reproductive Health. ج. 15 ع. 1: 79–84. PMID:21987941.
↑  NFPS-842 Fertility File 19. Fertilityuk.org. Retrieved on 2015-09-27. نسخة محفوظة 4 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  of Alexandria، Clement. The Paedagogus or The Instructor, Book II, Chapter X.--On the Procreation and Education of Children.
↑  Saint، Bishop of Hippo Augustine (1887). "Chapter 18.—Of the Symbol of the Breast, and of the Shameful Mysteries of the Manichæans". في Philip Schaff (المحرر). A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, Volume IV. Grand Rapids, MI: WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
↑  Noonan، John T. (1986). Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians and Canonists. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-05.
↑  Saint، Augustine of Hippo (401). "Section 12". Of the Good of Marriage. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-07-17.
↑  Summa Contra Gentiles, Section 1.3.122
↑  Twenty Fourth Session of the Council of Trent, 1563 http://history.hanover.edu/texts/trent/ct24.html نسخة محفوظة 2020-09-28 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Kippley, John F. (2005). Sex and the Marriage Covenant: A Basis for Morality (بالإنجليزية). Ignatius Press. p. 18. ISBN:9780898709735. Martin Luther, John Calvin, and John Wesley were strongly opposed to unnatural birth control, with Luther calling it a form of sodomy, Calvin calling it the murder of future persons, and Wesley saying it could destroy your soul.
↑  Green، Shirley (1972). The Curious History of Contraception. New York: St. Martin's Press. ص. 138–43. ISBN:978-0-85223-016-9.
↑  Yalom، Marilyn (2001). A History of the Wife (ط. First). New York: HarperCollins. ص. 297–8, 307. ISBN:978-0-06-019338-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
↑  Pivarunas، Mark A (18 فبراير 2002). "On the Question of Natural Family Planning". cmri.org. Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-04-27.
↑  "A Brief History of Fertility Charting". FertilityFriend.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2006-06-18.
↑  Singer، Katie (2004). The Garden of Fertility. New York: Avery, a member of Penguin Group (USA). ص. 226–7. ISBN:978-1-58333-182-8.
↑  Gladwell، Malcolm (10 مارس 2000). "John Rock's Error". The New Yorker.
↑  Hays، Charlotte (ديسمبر 2001). "Solving the Puzzle of Natural Family Planning". Crisis Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-12-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-07-31.
↑  Harrison، Brian W (يناير 2003). "Is Natural Family Planning a 'Heresy'?". Living Tradition. Roman Theological Forum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-04-27.
بوابة الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية
بوابة طب
بوابة علم الجنس
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التصنيفات الطبية:  نظام فهرسة المواضيع الطبية (MeSH): D012252  
المعرفات الخارجية:  جستور (JSTOR): natural-family-planning-methods