المسيحية في شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الإسلام
مراجع

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ʻAzmah، ʻAziz (23 فبراير 2017) [2014]. "Preface to Allāh". The Emergence of Islam in Late Antiquity: Allāh and His People. New York: Cambridge University Press. ص. 263. ISBN:9781316641552. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2025-02-15. [...] the final phases of Christianisation of the phylarchic border tribes in the erstwhile Provincia Arabia came with the formation of an ethnically Arab episcopate, and the designation by Juvenal of Jerusalem (d. 458) of a 'bishop of encampments'. But central and western Arabia were not only bordered by Christianised lands to the north. This pagan reservation was in fact surrounded by Christian polities, and populations whose Christianity was largely of indeterminate character and uncertain extent, theologically porous and minimal.
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كنيسة الجبيل في شرق المملكة العربية السعودية، بالقرب من القطيف، وهي من أقدم المستوطنات البشرية في تلك المنطقة. يُعتقد أن بقايا القرن الرابع هي واحدة من أقدم مباني الكنائس الباقية في العالم.