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↑  Mark Depauw, "Alexandria, the Building Yard"; Chronique d'Égypte 75(149), pp. 64–65. doi:10.1484/J.CDE.2.309126.
1 2 3 4 5  Michel Chaveau, "Alexandrie et Rhakôtis: Le Point de Vue des Égyptiens"; in Alexandrie : une mégapole cosmopolite (Proceedings of ninth colloquium at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, 2–3 October 1998); Cahiers de la Villa Kérylos 9); Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, 1999. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-11-14.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  John Baines, "Possible implications of the Egyptian word for Alexandria", Journal of Roman Archaeology, Vol. 16 (2003), pp. 61–63. (Appendix to Judith McKenzie, "Glimpsing Alexandria from archaeological evidence".) نسخة محفوظة 11 يونيو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Ahmed Abdel-Fattah, "The Question of the Presence of Pharaonic Antiquities in the City of Alexandria and its Neighboring Sites (Alexandria pre-Alexander the Great"; in Hawass (2003), pp. 63–73. نسخة محفوظة 14 نوفمبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  فلوطرخس, Life of Alexander, 26. "Accordingly, he rose up at once and went to Pharos, which at that time was still an island, a little above the Canobic mouth of the Nile, but now it has been joined to the mainland by a causeway. And when he saw a site of surpassing natural advantages (for it is a strip of land like enough to a broad isthmus extending between a great lagoon and a stretch of sea which terminates in a large harbour), he said he saw now that Homer was not only admirable in other ways, but also a very wise architect, and ordered the plan of the city to be drawn in conformity with this site." نسخة محفوظة 14 نوفمبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Daniel Ogden, "Alexander and Africa (332–331 BC and beyond) : the facts, the traditions and the problems"; Acta Classica supplement 5, January 2014. نسخة محفوظة 14 نوفمبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Ahmed Bey Kamal, Catalogue Général des Antiquités Égyptiennes du Musée du Caire: Nos. 22001–22208: Stèles Prolemaiques et Romaines. Cairo: L'Institut Franćais d'Archéologie Orientale, 1905; Cairo Museum #22182, p. 168.
↑  سترابو, Geographica, XVII.1.6. "The former kings of Egypt, satisfied with what they possessed, and not desirous of foreign commerce, entertained a dislike to all mariners, especially the Greeks (who, on account of the poverty of their own country, ravaged and coveted the property of other nations), and stationed a guard here, who had orders to keep off all persons who approached. To the guard was assigned as a place of residence the spot called Rhacotis, which is now a part of the city of Alexandreia, situated above the arsenal. At that time, however, it was a village. The country about the village was given up to herdsmen, who were also able (from their numbers) to prevent strangers from entering the country." نسخة محفوظة 27 سبتمبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  بلينيوس الأكبر, Natural History, V.11. "With the greatest justice, however, we may lavish our praises upon Alexandria, built by Alexander the Great on the shores of the Egyptian Sea, upon the soil of Africa, at twelve miles' distance from the Canopic Mouth and near Lake Mareotis25; the spot having previously borne the name of Rhacotes." نسخة محفوظة 14 نوفمبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Michael Sabottka, Kathrin Machinek, & Colin Clement, "Le Serapeum d'Alexandrie – Résumé"; المعهد الفرنسي للآثار الشرقية. Das Serapeum in Alexandria. Untersuchungen zur Architektur und Baugeschichte des Heiligtums von der frühen ptolemäischen Zeit biszur Zerstörung. Etudes Alexandrines (15), pp.XI-XIII, 2008. نسخة محفوظة 9 يونيو 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  تاسيتس, Histories, 4.83–84. "A temple, proportioned to the grandeur of the city, was erected in a place called Rhacotis, where there had stood a chapel consecrated in old times to Serapis and Isis." See also فلوطرخس, Moralia, "Isis and Osiris" §28. نسخة محفوظة 21 يناير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Victor V. Lebedinsky, "The Potential of Egyptian–Russian Cooperation in Underwater Archaeology: An Historical Perspective"; in Hawass (2003), p. 289. نسخة محفوظة 14 نوفمبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Jean-Daniel Stanley, Thomas F. Jorstad, & Franck Goddio, "Human impact on sediment mass movement and submergence of ancient sites in the two harbours of Alexandria, Egypt"; Norwegian Journal of Geology 86(3), 2006. نسخة محفوظة 23 فبراير 2022 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  Jean-Daniel Stanley et al., "Alexandria, Egypt, before Alexander the Great: A multidisciplinary approach yields rich discoveries"; GSA Today 17 (8), August 2007; doi:10.1130/GSAT01708A.1.
↑  A. Véron, J. P. Goiran, C. Morhange, N. Marriner, & J. Y. Empereur, "Pollutant lead reveals the pre-Hellenistic occupation and ancient growth of Alexandria, Egypt"; Geophysical Research Letters 33(6), 2006. نسخة محفوظة 14 نوفمبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Alain J. Véron et al., "A 6000-year geochemical record of human activities from Alexandria (Egypt)"; Quaternary Science Reviews 81, 2013. نسخة محفوظة 23 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.