وضع بورتوريكو السياسي
مراجع

↑  "Cessation of the transmission of information under Article 73 e of the Charter in Respect of Puerto Rico". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أغسطس 2020. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
↑  Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244, 287 (1901); Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922).
↑  Yet, in November 2008 a U.S. federal district court judge ruled that a sequence of prior Congressional actions had had the cumulative effect of changing Puerto Rico's status to incorporated.Consejo de Salud Playa Ponce v. Johnny Rullan, p.28: "The Congressional incorporation of Puerto Rico throughout the past century has extended the entire Constitution to the island". However, as of April 2011 the issue had not yet made its way through the courts: Hon. Gustavo A. Gelpi, "The Insular Cases: A Comparative Historical Study of Puerto Rico, Hawai'i, and the Philippines", The Federal Lawyer, March/April 2011. "Archived copy" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في أبريل 27, 2011. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أغسطس 24, 2011.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: الأرشيف كعنوان (link) p. 25: "In light of the [Supreme Court] ruling in Boumediene, in the future the Supreme Court will be called upon to reexamine the Insular Cases doctrine as applied to Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories." As of January 2013 the U.S. government still referred to Puerto Rico as unincorporated: accessed 26 January 2013 نسخة محفوظة June 10, 2013, على موقع واي باك مشين.: "Puerto Rico is a self-governing, unincorporated territory of the United States located in the Caribbean".
↑  Condición Política Territorial Actual (English:Actual Territorial Political Condition). نسخة محفوظة November 30, 2012, على موقع واي باك مشين. Government of Puerto Rico. State Electoral Commission. Nov 16 2012 9:59PM. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
↑  Opciones No Territoriales. (English: Non-Territorial Options). نسخة محفوظة November 30, 2012, على موقع واي باك مشين. Government of Puerto Rico. State Electoral Commission. Nov 16 2012 9:59PM. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
↑  "XIV Ministerial Conference of the Movement of Non-Aligned Nations. Durban, South Africa, 2004. See pages 14–15" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في يوليو 31, 2009.
↑  United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee on the Situation With Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (1971). Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. United Nations Publications. ج. 23. ص. 10–11. ISBN:978-92-1-810211-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أغسطس 2020. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
↑  2011-06-20. Special Committee on Decolonization Calls on United States, in Consensus Text, to Speed up Process Allowing Puerto Rico to Exercise Self-Determination: Nearly 25 Petitioners Underscore Gravity of Situation on Island, Buckling Under Economic Strain; Vigorous Opposition to Death Penalty Also Expressed. June 20, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2012. نسخة محفوظة 2020-04-09 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  2009-06-15. Special Committee on Decolonization Approves Text Calling on United States to Expedite Self-determination Process for Puerto Rico: Members Hear Petitioners Speak up for Independence, Statehood, Free Association. June 15, 2009. Retrieved Sept 3, 2010. نسخة محفوظة 2020-04-09 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  2006-06-13. Special Committee on Decolonization Approves Text Calling on United States to Expedite Puerto Rican Self-determination Process: Draft Resolution Urges Probe of Pro-Independence Leader's Killing, Human Rights Abuses; Calls for Clean-up, Decontamination of Vieques. June 13, 2006. Retrieved December 3, 2009. نسخة محفوظة 2020-04-09 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Special Committee on Decolonization Approves Text Calling upon United States Government to Expedite Self-Determination Process for Puerto Rico". United Nations. UN. 20 يونيو 2016. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-02-21.
↑  One Hundred Years of Solitude: Puerto Rico's American Century. by Juan R. Torruella. In Foreign in a Domestic Sense: Puerto Rico, The American Expansion, and the Constitution. Ed. by Christina Duffy Burnett and Burke Marshall. 2001. Duke University Press. Page 248.
↑  Jones-Shafroth Act
↑  قالب:USC
↑  RHC admite congreso puede hacer lo que quiera con el ELA. El Sur a la Vista. Ponce, Puerto Rico. December 14, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011. نسخة محفوظة 2020-04-09 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Bea، Keith (25 مايو 2005). "Political Status of Puerto Rico: Background, Options, and Issues in the 109th Congress" (PDF). Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress. ص. 5–6. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-01-24..
↑  United States v. Sanchez نسخة محفوظة May 4, 2011, على موقع واي باك مشين., 992 F.2D 1143 (11th Cir. 1993)
↑  "Let Puerto Rico Decide: An Introduction to Puerto Rico's Status Debate". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-02-16.
1 2  "7 FAM 1120 Acquisition of U.S. Nationality in U.S. Territories and Possessions". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7 - Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State. 3 يناير 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-04-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-22.
↑  Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298, 305 (1922).
↑  Injustice According to Law: The Insular Cases and Other Oddities. by José Trías Monge. In, Foreign in a Domestic Sense: Puerto Rico, The American Expansion, and the Constitution. Ed. by Christina Duffy Burnett and Burke Marshall. 2001. Duke University Press. Page 231.
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