معارضة تقسيم الهند
مراجع

↑  Shaw, Jeffrey M.; Demy, Timothy J. (2017). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict [3 volumes] (بالإنجليزية). ABC-CLIO. p. 371. ISBN:9781610695176. Upon the assurances of the Congress Party that Sikh interests would be respected as an independent India, Sikh leadership agreed to support the Congress Party and its visiion of a united India rather than seeking a separate state. When Partition was announced by the British in 1946, Sikhs were considered a Hindu sect for Partition purposes. They violently opposed the creation of Pakistan since historically Sikh territories and cities were included in the new Muslim homeland.
↑  Ashraf، Ajaz (17 أغسطس 2017). "India's Muslims and the Price of Partition". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-28. Many Indian Muslims, including religious scholars, ferociously opposed the Muslim League's demand for Pakistan.
↑  Ahmed, Ishtiaq (27.). "The dissenters" (بالإنجليزية). ذا فرايداي تايمز. Archived from the original on 24 أبريل 2020. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (help)
↑  Totten, Samuel (2018). Dirty Hands and Vicious Deeds: The US Government's Complicity in Crimes against Humanity and Genocide (بالإنجليزية). University of Toronto Press. ISBN:9781442635272.
↑  Majmudar, Uma (2012). Gandhi's Pilgrimage of Faith: From Darkness to Light (بالإنجليزية). SUNY Press. ISBN:9780791483510.
1 2 3 4  Moj, Muhammad (2015). The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies (بالإنجليزية). Anthem Press. p. 84. ISBN:9781783084463.
↑  Faruqi, Ziya-ul-Hasan (1963). The Deoband School and the Demand for Pakistan (بالإنجليزية). Asia Publishing House. pp. 106–108. Archived from the original on 2022-04-09.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)
↑  Ali, Asghar (2007). Islam in Contemporary World (بالإنجليزية). Sterling Publishers. p. 61. ISBN:9781932705690.
1 2 3 4 5  Yousaf, Nasim (31 Aug 2018). "Why Allama Mashriqi opposed the partition of India?" (بالإنجليزية). Global Village Space. Archived from the original on 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
1 2  Mansingh, Surjit (2006). Historical Dictionary of India (بالإنجليزية). Scarecrow Press. p. 61. ISBN:978-0-8108-6502-0. Anthony was vocally critical of the British Raj in India for its racial discrimination in matters of pay and allowances, and for failing to acknowledge the sterling military and civil contributions made by Anglo-Indians to the Raj. Anthony vociferously opposed Partition and fought for the best interests of his community as Indians, not Britishers.
1 2  Qasmi, Ali Usman; Robb, Megan Eaton (2017). Muslims against the Muslim League: Critiques of the Idea of Pakistan (بالإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. p. 2. ISBN:9781108621236.
↑  Thomas, Abraham Vazhayil (1974). Christians in Secular India (بالإنجليزية). Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 106-110. ISBN:978-0-8386-1021-3.
1 2  Sajjad، Mohammad (يناير 2011). "Muslim resistance to communal separatism and colonialism in Bihar: nationalist politics of the Bihar Muslims". South Asian History and Culture. ج. 2 ع. 1: 16–36. DOI:10.1080/19472498.2011.531601. S2CID:143529965. Maghfoor Aijazi had set up the All India Jamhoor Muslim League, in 1940, to oppose Jinnah's scheme of Pakistan.
↑  The Partition Motif in Contemporary Conflicts (بالإنجليزية). SAGE. 2007. p. 265. ISBN:978-0-7619-3547-6.
↑  Ali, Afsar (17 Jul 2017). "Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims" (بالإنجليزية). The Milli Gazette. Archived from the original on 2021-02-26.
1 2  Chhibber, Pradeep K.; Verma, Rahul (2018). Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India (بالإنجليزية). Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN:9780190623890.
↑  Natesan, G. A. (1943). The Indian Review (بالإنجليزية). G.A. Natesan & Company: 315. The Muslim Majlis opposes partition of India "as impracticable". {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (help)
↑  Sarila, Narendra Singh (2017). The Shadow of the Great Game: The Untold Story of India's Partition (بالإنجليزية). Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN:978-1-4721-2822-5. Consequently, the Shia Political Conference also participated in the Muslims' protest against Jinnah's scheme.
1 2  Mainyu, Eldon A. (2011). Abdul Matlib Mazumdar (بالإنجليزية). Aud Publishing. ISBN:9786137449219.
↑  Kashikar, S. G. (2004). Dialogue With Pakistan (بالإنجليزية). India First Foundation. p. 29. ISBN:978-81-89072-02-5. Momins' Conference, Anjuman-I-Watan (Baluchistan) and All-India Shia Conference also expressed their opposition. The Deobandi School of Islam was against the Two-Nation Theory and "played a glorious role in the freedom struggle.
1 2 3  Kudaisya, Gyanesh; Yong, Tan Tai (2004). The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 100. ISBN:978-1-134-44048-1. No sooner was it made public than the Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore Resolution. Pakistan was portrayed as a possible return to an unhappy past when Sikhs were persecuted and Muslims the persecutor. Public speeches by various Sikh political leaders on the subject of Pakistan invariably raised images of atrocities committed by Muslims on Sikhs and of the martyrdom of their gurus and heroes. Reactions to the Lahore Resolution were uniformly negative and Sikh leaders of all political persuasions made it clear that Pakistan would be 'wholeheartedly resisted'. The Shiromani Akali Dal, the party with a substantial following amongst the rural Sikhs, organized several well-attended conferences in Lahore to condemn the Muslim League. Master Tara Singh, leader of the Akali Dal, declared that his party would fight Pakistan 'tooth and nail'. Not be outdone, other Sikh political organizations, rival to the Akali Dal, namely the Central Khalsa Young Men Union and the moderate and loyalist Chief Khalsa Dewan, declared in equally strong language their unequivocal opposition to the Pakistan scheme.
↑  Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2009). Decolonization in South Asia: Meanings of Freedom in Post-independence West Bengal, 1947–52 (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. ISBN:978-1-134-01823-9. As a protest against Partition, the Hindu Mahasabha and the Communist Party of India (CPI) did not participate in the celebrations of 15 August.
1 2  Raja Ram Mohun Roy, Keshab Chandra Sen, Surendranath Banerjea, V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, Srinivasa Ramanujan, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Jayaprakash Narayan (1990). Remembering Our Leaders, Volume 3 (بالإنجليزية). Children's Book Trust. ISBN:9788170114871. The Indian National Congress and the nationalists of Bengal firmly opposed the partition.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Chakravartty, N. (2003). Mainstream, Volume 42, Issues 1-10 (بالإنجليزية). p. 21. The Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind was uncompromisingly against the formation of Pakistan and remained in India after the partition, while the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam came to be in Pakistan.
↑  Malik, Muhammad Aslam (2000). Allama Inayatullah Mashraqi: A Political Biography (بالإنجليزية). Oxford University Press. pp. 131. ISBN:9780195791587. The resolution was a bad omen to all those parties, including the Khaksars, which were, in one way or the other, opposing the partition of the subcontinent.
↑  Talbot, Ian (2013). Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. ISBN:9781136790294. He also enlisted the support of the Khaksars" who had been bitter opponents of Sikander." They, nevertheless possessed the virtue of being outspoken critics of the Pakistan scheme.
1 2  Tharoor, Shashi (2003). Nehru: The Invention of India (بالإنجليزية). Arcade Publishing. ISBN:9781559706971. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1891–1991): the "Frontier Gandhi"; Congress leader of the North-West Frontier Province, organized nonviolent resistance group called the Khudai Khidmatgars; opposed partition and was repeatedly jailed for long periods by the government of Pakistan.
↑  Islam, Shamsul (4 Dec 2015). "Saying No to Partition: Muslim leaders from 1940-1947" (بالإنجليزية). Sabrang. Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
↑  Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim Minority Movement in South Asia (بالإنجليزية). Indiana University Press. p. 148. ISBN:9780253015297. Soon thereafter, in 1943, the Ahrar passed a resolution officially declaring itself against partition, which posed a problem in that it put the Ahrar in direct opposition to the Muslim League. The Ahrar introduced a sectarian element into its objections by portraying Jinnah as an infidel in an attempt to discredit his reputation.
1 2  Ahmed, Ishtiaq (27 May 2016). "The dissenters" (بالإنجليزية). The Friday Times. Archived from the original on 2021-03-22. However, the book is a tribute to the role of one Muslim leader who steadfastly opposed the Partition of India: the Sindhi leader Allah Bakhsh Soomro. Allah Bakhsh belonged to a landed family. He founded the Sindh People's Party in 1934, which later came to be known as 'Ittehad' or 'Unity Party'. ... Allah Bakhsh was totally opposed to the Muslim League's demand for the creation of Pakistan through a division of India on a religious basis. Consequently, he established the Azad Muslim Conference. In its Delhi session held during April 27–30, 1940 some 1400 delegates took part. They belonged mainly to the lower castes and working class. The famous scholar of Indian Islam, Wilfred Cantwell Smith, feels that the delegates represented a 'majority of India's Muslims'. Among those who attended the conference were representatives of many Islamic theologians and women also took part in the deliberations.
↑  Talbot, Ian (2013). Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India (بالإنجليزية). دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد. p. 486.
↑  Ahmed, Ishtiaq (27 May 2016). "The dissenters" (بالإنجليزية). ذا فرايداي تايمز. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Here, not only anti-colonial Muslims were opposed to the Partition – and there were many all over Punjab – but also those who considered the continuation of British rule good for the country – Sir Fazl-e-Hussain, Sir Sikander Hyat and Sir Khizr Hayat Tiwana for instance – were opposed to the Partition. The campaign against Sir Khizr during the Muslim League agitation was most intimidating and the worst type of abuse was hurled at him.
↑  "In Prophetic Historical Interview, Indian Islamic Scholar Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Warned Against Creation Of Pakistan Based On Hindu-Muslim Disunity: 'We Must Remember That An Entity Conceived In Hatred Will Last Only As Long As That Hatred Lasts'" (بالإنجليزية). Memri. 21 Feb 2014. Archived from the original on 2021-03-14.
↑  Naqvi, Saeed (10 Nov 2018). "View: The lesser known Maulana Abul Kalam Azad who sought 'United India' to the bitter end" (بالإنجليزية). The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 2019-04-18.
1 2  Naqvi, Raza (14 Aug 2017). "Meet the Muslim freedom fighters who strongly opposed the Partition of India" (بالإنجليزية). IE Online Media Services. Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
↑  Malkani, K. R. (1984). The Sindh Story (بالإنجليزية). Allied Publishers. p. 121.
↑  Raghavan, G. N. S. (1999). Aruna Asaf Ali: A Compassionate Radical (بالإنجليزية). National Book Trust, India. p. 91. ISBN:978-81-237-2762-2. Three nationalist Muslims were among those who opposed the resolution: Ansar Harwani, Maulana Hifzur Rahman and Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew. "This is a surrender", Kitchlew said.
↑  Baruah, Amit (7 Nov 2004). "Accept Line of Control temporarily: Altaf Hussain". الصحيفة الهندوسية (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2019-03-16. "The division of the sub-continent was the greatest blunder," he thundered to cheers from the audience. "It was the division of blood, culture, brotherhood, relationships," he said, switching from English to Urdu.
↑  "'Two-Nation Theory' a complete fraud: MQM leader Altaf Hussain" (بالإنجليزية). وكالة أنباء آسيا الدولية. 24 Feb 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2019-03-16. "The said theory was invented by the British Empire to deceive and divide the people of the Indian Sub-Continent," he added. He said this while addressing live to his millions of followers through social media. He categorically asserted that the division of the Indian sub-continent was a blunder. "British Empire had occupied Indian sub-continent and Indians were slaves to the British rulers and hence they introduced that theory so as to keep the Muslims and Hindus divided so that the British could rule for a longer time. Unfortunately, Muslim and Hindu populations had accepted that fraudulent and mischievous notion of Two-Nation Theory," he said. He further said that the said theory was to prevent any revolution against the tyrant occupation of the British Empire and also to fail the freedom movement for India.
↑  Khurshid, Salman (2014). At Home in India: The Muslim Saga (بالإنجليزية). Hay House, Inc. ISBN:9789384544126.
↑  Ahmed, Ishtiaq (27 May 2016). "The dissenters" (بالإنجليزية). ذا فرايداي تايمز. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Here, not only anti-colonial Muslims were opposed to the Partition – and there were many all over Punjab – but also those who considered the continuation of British rule good for the country – Sir Fazl-e-Hussain, Sir Sikander Hyat and Sir Khizr Hayat Tiwana for instance – were opposed to the Partition.
↑  Yousaf, Nasim (26 Jun 2012). "Justification of Partition in Books & Educational Syllabi Breeds Hatred and Terrorism" (بالإنجليزية). The Milli Gazette. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25.
↑  Ghose، Sankar (1 يناير 1991). Mahatma Gandhi. Allied Publishers. ص. 315. ISBN:9788170232056. Later, K.M. Munishi, with Gandhi's blessing, also resigned from the Congress to plead for Akhand Hindustan as a counter blast to Pakistan. Gandhi, who previously thought that swaraj was impossible without Hindu-Muslim unity, subsequently came to the conclusion that as Britain wanted to retain her empire by pursuing a policy of divide and rule, Hindu-Muslim unity could not be achieved as long as the British were there.
↑  Hamdani, Yasser Latif (21 Dec 2013). "Mr Jinnah's Muslim opponents" (بالإنجليزية). Pakistan Today. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-06-10. Dr. Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan and his brother Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan were also opponents of Mr. Jinnah and the Muslim League. The Khan Brothers were close to the Congress and thought that in an independent United India their interests were more secure.
↑  Ashraf, Ajaz (20 Jan 2018). "On Frontier Gandhi's death anniversary, a reminder of how the Indian subcontinent has lost its way" (بالإنجليزية). Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 2021-01-20.
↑  McDermott, Rachel Fell; Gordon, Leonard A.; Embree, Ainslie T.; Pritchett, Frances W.; Dalton, Dennis (2014). Sources of Indian Traditions: Modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (بالإنجليزية). Columbia University Press. p. 906. ISBN:9780231510929. Khwaja Abdul Majid (1875–1962) was a lawyer, educationalist, and social reformer who supported Gandhi in his opposition to the partition of India.
↑  Jassal, Smita Tewari; Ben-Ari, Eyal (2007). The Partition Motif in Contemporary Conflicts (بالإنجليزية). SAGE Publications India. p. 246. ISBN:9788132101116. Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. The brother of the Nawab of Dhaka, Khwajah Atiqullah collected 25,000 signatures and submitted a memorandum opposing the partition (Jalal 2000: 158). The anti-partition movement was 'actively supported' by 'Abdul Rasul, Liakat Hassain, Abul Qasim, and Ismail Hussain Shirazi' (Ahmed 2000: 70).
↑  Samaddar, Ranabir (27 Feb 2008). "Indian review of 'Partition - can it be undone?'" (بالإنجليزية). In Defence of Marxism. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
↑  Khan, Lal; Ghosh, Paramita (24 Oct 2007). "Can Partition be Undone? – An Interview with Lal Khan" (بالإنجليزية). Radical Notes. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
↑  Gandhism (بالإنجليزية). JSC Publications. 2015. ISBN:9781329189133. As a rule, Gandhi was opposed to the concept of partition as it contradicted his vision of religious unity.
↑  Mansingh, Surjit (2006). Historical Dictionary of India (بالإنجليزية). Scarecrow Press. ISBN:9780810865020. Both Sikander Hayat Khan and his successor, Khizr Hayat Khan Tiwana, vehemently opposed the idea Partition when it was mooted in the early 1940s, partly because as Punjabi Muslims they did not agree with Jinnah on the need for a Pakistan and largely because the thought of partitioning Punjab, as an inevitable consequence, was so painful.
↑  Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies (بالإنجليزية). دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد. ISBN:9780191004124. Khizr Hayat Khan Tiwana, a Unionist, who was the last Premier of the unified Punjab opposed Jinnah and the 1947 partition of India from a Punjabi nationalist perspective.
↑  Talbot, Ian (1996). Khizr Tiwana, The Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India (بالإنجليزية). Curzon Press. p. 77, 303. Khizr was opposed to the division of India on a religious basis, and especially to suggestions about partitioning Punjab on such a basis. He sincerely believed that Punjabi Muslims had more in common with Punjabi Hindus and Sikhs.
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التاريخ:  مستعمرة الهند  Porto Grande de Bengala  بنغال الهولندية  شركة الهند الشرقية  الراج البريطاني  الهند الفرنسية  الهند البرتغالية  معركة بلاسي  معركة بوكسار  الحروب الإنجليزية المايسورية الأولى  الثانية  الثالثة  الرابعة  الحروب الإنجليزية الماراثية الأولى  الثانية  الثالثة  Polygar Wars  Vellore mutiny  حرب السيخ الأولى  حرب السيخ الثانية  Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion  ثورة الهند سنة 1857  خط رادكليف 
الفلسفة والأيدلوجية:  أمبيدكار  غاندية  قومية هندوسية  Indian nationalism  حركة الخلافة  القومية الإسلامية في جنوب آسيا  ساتياغراها  Socialism  حركة سواديشي  Swaraj 
الأحداث:  تقسيم البنغال (1905)  تقسيم البنغال (1947)  Revolutionaries  يوم الحراك المباشر  Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy  The Indian Sociologist  تمرد سنغافورة 1915  المؤامرة الهندوسية الألمانية  Champaran Satyagraha  Kheda Satyagraha  Rowlatt Committee  rowlatt act  ‏  مذبحة أمريتسار  أعمال عنف نواخالي  حركة عدم التعاون  Christmas Day Plot  Coolie-Begar movement  Chauri Chaura incident, 1922  Kakori conspiracy  Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre  Flag Satyagraha  Bardoli  1928 Protests  Nehru Report  نقاط جناح الأربعة عشر  بورنا سواراج  مسيرة الملح  Dharasana Satyagraha  مسيرة فيدارانيام  Chittagong armoury raid  Gandhi–Irwin Pact  Round table conferences  Act of 1935  Aundh Experiment  الفيلق الهندي  Cripps Mission  حركة اتركوا الهند  Bombay Mutiny  Coup d'état of Yanaon  الحكومة الهندية المؤقتة  يوم الاستقلال  Praja Mandala movement 
المنظمات:  All India Kisan Sabha  رابطة مسلمي عموم الهند  Anushilan Samiti  Arya Samaj  عارضي حكومة آزاد هند  لجنة برلين  حركة غدر  Hindustan Socialist Republican Association  Indian National Congress  India House  Indian Home Rule movement  Indian Independence League  الجيش الوطني الهندي  Jugantar  حركة الخاكسار  خدي خدمتجار  Swaraj Party 
مصلحون:  A. Vaidyanatha Iyer  Ayya Vaikundar  Ayyankali  أمبيدكار  بابا إمتي  بال جانجادهار تيلاك  داياناندا ساراسواتي  Dhondo Keshav Karve  G. Subramania Iyer  Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty  Gopal Ganesh Agarkar  Gopal Hari Deshmukh  Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai  Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar  J. B. Kripalani  جيوتيراو فوليه  Kandukuri Veeresalingam  Mahadev Govind Ranade  مهاتما غاندي  Muthulakshmi Reddy  نارايانا جورو  Niralamba Swami  Pandita Ramabai  بيريار راماسامي  رام موهان روي  Rettamalai Srinivasan  Sahajanand Saraswati  Savitribai Phule  Shahu  الأخت نيڤيديتا  سري أوروبندو  السيد أحمد خان  Vakkom Moulavi  فيناياك دامودار سافاركار  فينوبا بهافي  Vitthal Ramji Shinde  سوامي فيفي كاناندا 
ناشطون:  أبو الكلام آزاد  Accamma Cherian  Achyut Patwardhan  أبو القاسم فضل الحق  ألوري سيتاراما راجو  Annapurna Maharana  آني بيزنت  أشفق الله خان  Babu Kunwar Singh  Bagha Jatin  محمد بهادر شاه  Bakht Khan  بال جانجادهار تيلاك  Basawon Singh  بيجوم حضرة محل  بهجت سنغ  Bharathidasan  Bhavabhushan Mitra  Bhikaiji Cama  Bhupendra Kumar Datta  Bidhan Chandra Roy  Bipin Chandra Pal  سي. راجاغوبالاتشاري  Chandra Shekhar Azad  Chetram Jatav  Chittaranjan Das  دادبهي ناوردجي  داياناندا ساراسواتي  Dhan Singh  Dukkipati Nageswara Rao  غوبال كريشنا غوخاله  Govind Ballabh Pant  Har Dayal  Hemu Kalani  عناية الله المشرقي  Jatindra Mohan Sengupta  Jatindra Nath Das  جواهر لال نهرو  K. Kamaraj  كانايالال مانكلال مونشي  عبد الغفار خان  Khudiram Bose  Shri Krishna Singh  لالا لاجبات راي  M. Bhaktavatsalam  إم. إن. روي  Mahadaji Shinde  مهاتما غاندي  مانجال باندي  مير قاسم  Mithuben Petit  محمد علي جوهر  محمد علي جناح  Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari  Nagnath Naikwadi  Nana Fadnavis  نانا صاحب  P. Kakkan  Prafulla Chaki  Pritilata Waddedar  Purushottam Das Tandon  آر فينكاتارامان  Rahul Sankrityayan  راجندرا براساد  Ram Prasad Bismil  راني لاكشميباي  Rash Behari Bose  Sahajanand Saraswati  Sangolli Rayanna  ساروجينى نايدو  Satyapal Dang  شجاع الدولة  Shyamji Krishna Varma  Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi  سراج الدولة  سوبهاش شاندرا بوز  Subramania Bharati  Subramaniya Siva  Surya Sen  سياما براساد موخيرجي  Tara Rani Srivastava  Tarak Nath Das  Tatya Tope  Tiruppur Kumaran  عبيد الله السندي  V. O. Chidamabaram  فينجاليل كريشنا مينون  ساردار فالاباي باتل  Vanchinathan  Veeran Sundaralingam  فيناياك دامودار سافاركار  Virendranath Chattopadhyaya  Yashwantrao Holkar  Yogendra Shukla 
قادة بريطانيون:  أرشيبالد ويفل  Canning  تشارلز كورنواليس  إدوارد وود  Chelmsford  جورج كرزون  جورج روبنسون  Minto  Dalhousie  Bentinck  لويس مونتباتن  Wellesley  Lytton  روبيرت كلايف  السير جيمس أوترام، البارونيت الأول  Cripps  Linlithgow  وارين هاستينغز 
الاستقلال:  Cabinet Mission  Annexation of French colonies in India  دستور الهند  تاريخ جمهورية الهند  حرب غوا  Indian Independence Act  تقسيم الهند  Political integration  Simla Conference 
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تاريخ باكستان (timeline: 1947–present): تاريخ باكستان (timeline: 1947–present)
| التاريخ |  شركة الهند الشرقية  ثورة الهند سنة 1857  حركة عليكرة  Urdu movement  تقسيم البنغال  حلف لكناو  حركة الخلافة  Shuddhi Movement  Nehru Report  الوحدة الهندوسية الإسلامية  نقاط جناح الأربعة عشر  خطاب الله آباد  إعلان باكستان  الحرب العالمية الثانية  معارضة تقسيم الهند  Round Table Conferences  قرار لاهور  يوم الحراك المباشر  نظرية الأمتين  القومية الإسلامية في جنوب آسيا  Cabinet Mission  Indian Independence Act  تقسيم الهند  خط رادكليف  خط ديورند  باكستان  شودري رحمت علي  Enlightened Moderation  Objectives Resolution  يوم الاستقلال  يوم باكستان  نزاع كشمير  الرموز الوطنية  دستور باكستان  British heritage  | The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre. Flag of Pakistan Emblem of Pakistan |
| منظمات |  رابطة مسلمي عموم الهند رابطة مسلمي البنجاب  رابطة مسلمي البنغال  Unionist  Student Federations  حركة الخاكسار  الحرس الوطني المسلم  Renaissance Society  فلسفة باكستانية  داون  ديلي جنك  | The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre. Flag of Pakistan Emblem of Pakistan |
| قادة |  السيد أحمد خان  آغا خان الثالث  خواجة سليم الله  سيد أمير علي  محمد علي جوهر  شوكت علي  محمد إقبال  محمد علي جناح  فاطمة جناح  لياقت علي خان  محمد شافي  نواب وقار الملك  محسن الملك  بهادر يار جنغ  مولوي عبد الحق  عبد القيوم خان كشميري  عبد الرب نشتر  شودري خليق الزمان  شودري رحمت علي  أبو القاسم فضل الحق  غلام مرتضى سيد  غضنفر علي خان  غلام نيرانغ  حسرت موهاني  حسين شهيد سهروردي  خورشيد حسن خورشيد  خواجة ناظم الدين  محمد ظفر الله خان  قاضي محمد عيسى  رعنا لياقت علي خان  شبير أحمد العثماني  إسكندر حياة خان  ظفر علي خان  آخرون  | The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre. Flag of Pakistan Emblem of Pakistan |
| ناشطون |  حميد نظامي  عبد الله هارون  يوسف هارون  ألطاف حسين  آدمجي حاجي داود  محمد شفيع الديوبندي  محمد رفيع عثماني  أحمد علي لاهوري  ملك بركات علي  يوسف ختك  ميان افتخار الدين  افتخار حسين خان  شوكت حياة خان  محمد أسد  ضياء الدين أحمد  أبو بكر أحمد حليم  غلام رسول مهر  حكيم محمد سعيد  تشودري غلام عباس  محمد عبد القيوم خان  محمد إبراهيم خان  فدا محمد خان  عبد القادر  ميان محمد شريف  جلال الدين عبد الرحيم  ضياء الدين سلهري  غلام علي آلانا  اشتياق حسين قريشي  جلال بابا  نصير أحمد ملهي  المزيد  | The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre. Flag of Pakistan Emblem of Pakistan |
| الأدب |  خطاب الله آباد  Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence  Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan  A Short History of Pakistan  باكستان: تاريخ شخصي  ذو الفقار علي بوتو  Pakistan: A Hard Country  إعلان باكستان  السيد أحمد خان  | The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre. Flag of Pakistan Emblem of Pakistan |
| العمارة |  منارة باكستان  بوابة باكستان  نصب باكستان التذكاري  مزار قائد  Ziarat Residency  Iqbal's Tomb  Wazir Mansion  المكتبة الوطنية  Deena Public Hall  باب خيبر  مطار جناح الدولي  | The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre. Flag of Pakistan Emblem of Pakistan |
| في الذاكرة |  يوم باكستان (23 مارس)  يوم الدستور (10 أبريل)  يوم تكبير (28 مايو)  يوم الاستقلال (14 أغسطس)  يوم دفاع (6 سبتمبر)  يوم تأسيس آزاد كشمير (24 أكتوبر)  يوم إقبال (9 نوفمبر)  Youm-e-Viladat (25 ديسمبر)  | The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre. Flag of Pakistan Emblem of Pakistan |
بوابة الهند
بوابة باكستان