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↑  The MDL was defined and established in the Korean Armistice Agreement (KAA), Article I, paragraphs 1–11. The KAA includes provisions regarding the MDL and DMZ; but those provisions do not extend into the Yellow Sea or the Sea of Japan. The subsequently devised Northern Boundary Line or NLL نسخة محفوظة 2012-03-11 على موقع واي باك مشين. was neither initially conceived as part of the MDL, nor have the DPRK and UNC agreed to any subsequent extension of the MDL beyond the agreed upon limits of 1953/7/27.
↑  Ryoo, Moo Bong. (2009). "The Korean Armistice and the Islands," نسخة محفوظة 15 مارس 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين. p. 5. Strategy research project at the U.S. Army War College; excerpt, "Strategic Consequences of the Agreement. The agreement to retain the five islands under UNC control has shaped many aspects of the security environment of the Korean Peninsula. The most obvious and prominent consequence is the establishment of the Northern Limit Line (NLL). The NLL has served as a practical maritime borderline and an effective means to separate the forces and thus prevent military clashes between th two Koreas"; compare Kim, Kwang-Tae. "After Exchange of Fire, N. Korea Threatens More Strikes on South," نسخة محفوظة 2010-11-26 على موقع واي باك مشين. Time (US). November 23, 2010.
↑  Pak, Hŭi-gwŏn. (2000). The Law of the Sea and Northeast Asia: a Challenge for Cooperation, ، صفحة. 108, في كتب جوجل; excerpt, "Under the 1953 Armistice Agreement, the Military Demarcation Line was drawn across the Korean peninsula. Since no maritime demarcation line was specified in the Armistice Agreement, however, the United Nations Command drew the NLL...."
↑  "Korean War History". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2006-01-12.
↑  See, e.g., Dictionary – Definition of armistice. نسخة محفوظة 2011-06-28 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Glionna, John M. "Sea border a trigger for Korean peninsula tension," Los Angeles Times (US). January 6, 2011; retrieved 2011-07-28 نسخة محفوظة 28 أغسطس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Kim Young-koo. "A Maritime Demarcation Dispute on the Yellow Sea: Republic of Korea," Journal of East Asia and International Law (JEAIL), Volume 2, Number 2. نسخة محفوظة 11 يناير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Modern meaning of Korea’s maritime line," The Hankyoreh (ROK). October 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة 19 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/b5/d7/15/b5d715f0df87a30ca14f3989d62a85bc.jpg MDL sign seen from the North
↑  In principle, the UNC and PRK could agree to extend the MDL into the Yellow Sea (IAW para. 62 of the KAA); however, there is no such agreement.
↑  "NLL—Controversial Sea Border Between S.Korea, DPRK, " People's Daily (PRC), 2002-11-21; retrieved 2010-11-26. نسخة محفوظة 14 أكتوبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Zou, Keyuan. (2005). Law of the Sea in East Asia: Issues and Prospects, ، صفحة. 7, في كتب جوجل; excerpt, "In response to the unilateral NLL, the North Korean authorities declared after the 1999 incident (on 2 September 1999), that they had set up a 'North Korean Military Demarcation Line in the West Sea (Yellow Sea)' which overlaps with the existing NLL"; Lee, Hy-Sang Lee. (2001). North Korea: a Strange Socialist Fortress, p. 191، صفحة. 191, في كتب جوجل; "South Korea is a criminal without principle." – Noth Korea [sic] Sri Lanka Guardian, November 25, 2010. نسخة محفوظة 26 يوليو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Ryoo, p. 13.
↑  "Factbox: What is the Korean Northern Limit Line?" Reuters (UK). November 23, 2010; retrieved 26 Nov 2010. نسخة محفوظة 28 ديسمبر 2010 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Van Dyke, Jon et al. "The North/South Korea Boundary Dispute in the Yellow (West) Sea," Marine Policy 27 (2003), 143–58; note that "Inter-Korean MDL" is cited because it comes from an academic source نسخة محفوظة 2012-03-09 على موقع واي باك مشين. and the writers were particular enough to include in quotes as we present it. The broader point is that the maritime demarcation line here is NOT a formal extension of the Military Demarcation Line; compare "NLL—Controversial Sea Border Between S. Korea, DPRK, "People's Daily (PRC), November 21, 2002; retrieved 22 Dec 2010 نسخة محفوظة 14 أكتوبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Ryoo, p. 11; excerpt, "The NLL has served as an effective means of preventing military tension between North and South Korean military forces for 46 years. It serves as a practical demarcation line, which has contributed to the separation of forces." 1999 قيادة الأمم المتحدة; Aigner, Erin and Haeoun Park. "Military Strike in the Waters Between North and South Korea," New York Times. November 23, 2010; Williams, David and Peter Simpson. "Korea on the brink: South warns of retaliation after North's shellfire strike kills two marines," Daily Mail (UK). November 24, 2010; retrieved 22 Dec 2010. نسخة محفوظة 11 يناير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Selfies in the Korean DMZ – and other unusual border travel experiences نسخة محفوظة 7 أبريل 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Bloomberg - Are you a robot? نسخة محفوظة 14 سبتمبر 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  South Korea DMZ border: Tourists to be allowed to walk across into North Korea نسخة محفوظة 26 مايو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  South Korea disarms Joint Security Area in North-South border - UPI.com نسخة محفوظة 26 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3 4 5  Koreas halt all 'hostile' military acts near border | Yonhap News Agency نسخة محفوظة 1 نوفمبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/Agreement%20on%20the%20Implementation%20of%20the%20Historic%20Panmunjom%20Declaration%20in%20the%20Military%20Domain.pdf on the Implementation of the Historic Panmunjom Declaration in the Military Domain.pdf نسخة محفوظة 2020-02-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Two Koreas end military drills, begin operation of no-fly zone near MDL: MND | NK News نسخة محفوظة 3 يونيو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  (2nd LD) Koreas connect road inside heavily fortified DMZ | Yonhap News Agency نسخة محفوظة 2 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  "South, North Korea connect border road through DMZ" [en]. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-12-24.
↑  KOREA After 14 years, a road to unite the Koreas and recover the remains of the fallen نسخة محفوظة 17 يوليو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  North and South Korea join roads after 14 years [Video] نسخة محفوظة 17 يوليو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "North and South Korea join roads after 14 years / The Cairns Post" [en]. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-02.
↑  Joint Inspection of N. Korea's Eastern Rail Line Begins l KBS WORLD Radio نسخة محفوظة 26 ديسمبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  First train in a decade departs South Korea for North Korea نسخة محفوظة 24 أغسطس 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  North Korea and South Korea troops cross Demilitarized Zone border in peace for first time in 70 years to inspect guard posts - CBS News نسخة محفوظة 6 أغسطس 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
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