متلازمة انسحاب البنزوديازيبين
مراجع

↑  Oulis، P.؛ Konstantakopoulos، G. (2010). "Pregabalin in the treatment of alcohol and benzodiazepines dependence". CNS Neurosci Ther. ج. 16 ع. 1: 45–50. DOI:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2009.00120.x. PMID:20070788.
↑  Oulis، P.؛ Konstantakopoulos، G. (يوليو 2012). "Efficacy and safety of pregabalin in the treatment of alcohol and benzodiazepine dependence". Expert Opin Investig Drugs. ج. 21 ع. 7: 1019–29. DOI:10.1517/13543784.2012.685651. PMID:22568872.
↑  Zitman، F. G.؛ Couvée، JE (2001). "Chronic benzodiazepine use in general practice patients with depression: An evaluation of controlled treatment and taper-off: Report on behalf of the Dutch Chronic Benzodiazepine Working Group". The British Journal of Psychiatry. ج. 178 ع. 4: 317–24. DOI:10.1192/bjp.178.4.317. PMID:11282810.
↑  Tönne، U.؛ Hiltunen، A. J.؛ Vikander، B.؛ Engelbrektsson، K.؛ Bergman، H.؛ Bergman، I.؛ Leifman، H.؛ Borg، S. (1995). "Neuropsychological changes during steady-state drug use, withdrawal and abstinence in primary benzodiazepine-dependent patients". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. ج. 91 ع. 5: 299–304. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09786.x. PMID:7639085.
↑  Jørgensen، VR (2009). "Benzodiazepine reduction does not imply an increased consumption of antidepressants. A survey of two medical practices". Ugeskrift for laeger. ج. 171 ع. 41: 2999–3003. PMID:19814928.
↑  Lal R، Gupta S، Rao R، Kattimani S (2007). "Emergency management of substance overdose and withdrawal" (PDF). Substance Use Disorder (PDF). World Health Organisation. ص. 82. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2010-06-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-06-06. Generally, a longer-acting benzodiazepine such as chlordiazepoxide or diazepam is used and the initial dose titrated downward
↑  Noyes، Russell؛ Perry، Paul J.؛ Crowe، Raymond R.؛ Coryell، William H.؛ Clancy، John؛ Yamada، Thoru؛ Gabel، Janelle (1986). "Seizures Following the Withdrawal of Alprazolam". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. ج. 174 ع. 1: 50–2. DOI:10.1097/00005053-198601000-00009. PMID:2867122.
↑  Noyes Jr، R؛ Clancy، J؛ Coryell، WH؛ Crowe، RR؛ Chaudhry، DR؛ Domingo، DV (1985). "A withdrawal syndrome after abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam". The American Journal of Psychiatry. ج. 142 ع. 1: 114–6. PMID:2857066.
↑  Rickels، Karl؛ Schweizer، E؛ Case، WG؛ Greenblatt، DJ (1990). "Long-term Therapeutic Use of Benzodiazepines: I. Effects of Abrupt Discontinuation". Archives of General Psychiatry. ج. 47 ع. 10: 899–907. DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810220015002. PMID:2222129.
↑  Neale، G؛ Smith، AJ (2007). "Self-harm and suicide associated with benzodiazepine usage". The British journal of general practice. ج. 57 ع. 538: 407–8. PMC:2047018. PMID:17504594.
↑  Busto، Usoa؛ Fornazzari، Luis؛ Naranjo، Claudio A. (1988). "Protracted Tinnitus after Discontinuation of Long-Term Therapeutic Use of Benzodiazepines". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. ج. 8 ع. 5: 359–362. DOI:10.1097/00004714-198810000-00010. PMID:2903182.
↑  Higgitt، A.؛ Fonagy، P.؛ Toone، B.؛ Shine، P. (1990). "The prolonged benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome: Anxiety or hysteria?". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. ج. 82 ع. 2: 165–8. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01375.x. PMID:1978465.
↑  Ashton CH (مارس 1995). "Protracted Withdrawal From Benzodiazepines: The Post-Withdrawal Syndrome". Psychiatric Annals. benzo.org.uk. ج. 25 ع. 3: 174–179. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-10.
↑  Barker، M؛ Greenwood، KM؛ Jackson، M؛ Crowe، SF (2004). "Persistence of cognitive effects after withdrawal from long-term benzodiazepine use: A meta-analysis". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. ج. 19 ع. 3: 437–54. DOI:10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00096-9. PMID:15033227.
↑  Hood HM، Metten P، Crabbe JC، Buck KJ (فبراير 2006). "Fine mapping of a sedative-hypnotic drug withdrawal locus on mouse chromosome 11". Genes, Brain and Behavior. ج. 5 ع. 1: 1–10. DOI:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00122.x. PMID:16436183.
↑  Stephens، D. N. (1995). "A glutamatergic hypothesis of drug dependence: extrapolations from benzodiazepine receptor ligands". Behavioural Pharmacology. ج. 6 ع. 5: 425–46. DOI:10.1097/00008877-199508000-00004. PMID:11224351.
↑  Dunworth، Sarah J.؛ Mead، Andy N.؛ Stephens، David N. (2000). "Previous experience of withdrawal from chronic diazepam ameliorates the aversiveness of precipitated withdrawal and reduces withdrawal-induced c-fos expression in nucleus accumbens". European Journal of Neuroscience. ج. 12 ع. 4: 1501–8. DOI:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00036.x. PMID:10762378.
↑  Rickels، Karl؛ Schweizer، E؛ Csanalosi، I؛ Case، WG؛ Chung، H (1988). "Long-term Treatment of Anxiety and Risk of Withdrawal: Prospective Comparison of Clorazepate and Buspirone". Archives of General Psychiatry. ج. 45 ع. 5: 444–50. DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800290060008. PMID:2895993.
↑  Vorma, H؛ Naukkarinen, Hh؛ Sarna, Sj؛ Kuoppasalmi, Ki (2005). "Predictors of benzodiazepine discontinuation in subjects manifesting complicated dependence". Substance Use & Misuse. ج. 40 ع. 4: 499–510. DOI:10.1081/JA-200052433. PMID:15830732.
↑  McElhatton، Patricia R. (1994). "The effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and lactation". Reproductive Toxicology. ج. 8 ع. 6: 461–75. DOI:10.1016/0890-6238(94)90029-9. PMID:7881198.
1 2 3  Birchley، Giles (2009). "Opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndromes in the paediatric intensive care unit: A review of recent literature". Nursing in Critical Care. ج. 14 ع. 1: 26–37. DOI:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2008.00311.x. PMID:19154308.
↑  Fontela، Patrícia Scolari؛ Fontela، Aline؛ Moraes، Fabrício؛ Da Silva، Ricardo Bernardi؛ Sober، Roberta B.؛ Noer، Francisco؛ Bruno، Paulo؛ Einloft، Ana؛ Garcia، Pedro Celiny Ramos؛ Piva، Jefferson P. (2003). "Sedation and analgesia in children submitted to mechanical ventilation could be overestimated?". Jornal de Pediatria. ج. 79 ع. 4: 343–8. DOI:10.2223/JPED.1046. PMID:14513134.
↑  Playfor، Stephen؛ Jenkins، Ian؛ Boyles، Carolyne؛ Choonara، Imti؛ Davies، Gerald؛ Haywood، Tim؛ Hinson، Gillian؛ Mayer، Anton؛ Morton، Neil؛ Ralph، Tanya؛ Wolf، Andrew؛ United Kingdom Paediatric Intensive Care Society Sedation؛ Analgesia Neuromuscular Blockade Working Group (2006). "Consensus guidelines on sedation and analgesia in critically ill children". Intensive Care Medicine. ج. 32 ع. 8: 1125–36. DOI:10.1007/s00134-006-0190-x. PMID:16699772.
↑  Ista، Erwin؛ Van Dijk، Monique؛ Gamel، Claudia؛ Tibboel، Dick؛ De Hoog، Matthijs (2007). "Withdrawal symptoms in children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: A literature review. 'Assessment remains troublesome'". Intensive Care Medicine. ج. 33 ع. 8: 1396–406. DOI:10.1007/s00134-007-0696-x. PMID:17541548.
1 2 3 4  Baillargeon، L؛ Landreville، P؛ Verreault، R؛ Beauchemin، JP؛ Grégoire، JP؛ Morin، CM (2003). "Discontinuation of benzodiazepines among older insomniac adults treated with cognitive-behavioural therapy combined with gradual tapering: A randomized trial". Canadian Medical Association Journal. ج. 169 ع. 10: 1015–20. PMC:236226. PMID:14609970.