حمالة صدر مدعمة بأسلاك
مراجع

↑  Akbar، Arifa (8 أكتوبر 2005). "Underwired bra saved shooting victim's life". The Independent. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-22. Helen Kelly's underwired bra deflected the bullet which doctors believe was heading towards her heart. The narrow piece of metal wiring, which snapped under the impact of the shot, bounced the bullet away from her heart and through her right breast.
↑  Stokes، Paul (7 سبتمبر 2008). "Barmaid saved from stabbing by £6 Asda bra". The Daily Telegraph. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-22. During a struggle the youth thrust the weapon at her chest, the point puncturing her skin. But the blade's serrated edge snagged on the wire under the cup of the cheap supermarket bra and prevented it penetrating further.
↑  Riordan، Teresa (28 أكتوبر 2002). "Patents; In bra technology, an incremental improvement can translate into comfort". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-04-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-21. Professor Farrell-Beck said the antecedents for underwire in bras date to at least 1893, when Marie Tucek of New York City patented a breast supporter, a sort of early push-up bra made of either metal or cardboard and then covered with fabric.
↑  US patent 494397, Marie Tucek, "Breast Supporter", issued 1893-03-28
↑  US patent 1798274, Helene Pons, "Brassiere", issued 1931-03-31
↑  US patent 1970920, Roth, "Brassngre", issued 1934-08-21
↑  US patent 2104725, Pauline Boris, "Breast Support", issued 1938-01-11
↑  US patent 2222523, Walter Emmett Williams, "Ijldrs Health Brassiere And Health", issued 1940-11-19
↑  Napoleon، Anthony (2003). "Wardrobe". Awakening Beauty: An Illustrated Look at Mankind's Love and Hatred of Beauty (ط. Illustrated). Virtual Bookworm Publishing. ص. 31, 130–131. ISBN:1-58939-378-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-21. Warner standardized the concept of "cup" size in 1935, and the first underwire bra was developed in 1938.
↑  Kanner، Bernice (12 ديسمبر 1983). "The Bra's not for Burning". نيويورك. New York Media. ج. 16 ع. 49: 26–30. ISSN:0028-7369. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-21. In 1938, strapless and under-wire bras were invented, but neither hit it big until the 1950s, when exaggerated, pointed bras—with cups that bore more resemblance to those from paper-cup dispensers or Brünnhilde's breatplate than to the human body—were also popular.
1 2  Seigel، Jessica (13 فبراير 2004). "The Cups Runneth Over". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-05-09. The new lift and separation evolved into the torpedo shape of the 1940s, which went nuclear with underwire in the 1950s, when the war's end freed metal for domestic use [...] The struggle to buttress what is naturally low-lying has produced its own mythology, like the legend that in the 1940s Howard Hughes used airplane technology to build a better bra for Jane Russell in The Outlaw.
↑  Schiro، Anne-Marie (13 مايو 1990). "Fashion; Half a Yard or So of Nylon and Spandex, and Voila!". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-24. The big news this year is the return of the bra. Norma Kamali pioneered the swimsuit with underwire bra, and the idea has caught on with manufacturers like Too Hot Brazil, La Blanca and Karla Coletto that cater to the daring young woman
↑  US patent 4798557, Scott M. Lucretia, "Camisole underwire bra garment", issued 1989-01-17
↑  "Charnos takes the plunge with a brand new bra". UK: Aroq Ltd. 25 أكتوبر 2000. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-22. The underwired bra accounts for 60 per cent of the market, but women with average or fuller busts must wonder why it is so popular. It is  uncomfortable, non-machine washable, and difficult to make, but there has been nothing to replace it
↑  "Boom in Bras as Women Go Busty". Daily Record. 12 أكتوبر 2005. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-06-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-22. Demand for the underwired bra is up by 12 per cent in the last two years and now makes up 70 per cent of the bra market.
↑  Kehaulani، Sara (10 ديسمبر 2004). "Functional Fashion Helps Some Through Airport Checkpoints". Washington Post. ص. 2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-24.
↑  Madaras، Lynda (2007). The "what's happening to my body?" book for girls (ط. Third). Newmarket Press. ص. 48–50. ISBN:1-55704-764-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-04-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-21. Underwire bras have a flexible wire sewn into the lower edge and sides of the cup for support. They also lift the breasts for a fuller look.
↑  American Society of Magazine Editors (COR), American Society of Magazine Editors (2008). The Best American Magazine Writing 2008 (ط. Illustrated). دار نشر جامعة كولومبيا. ص. 29. ISBN:0-231-14714-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-09. Previously, he had manufactured the steel underwire for women's brassieres {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |مؤلف= باسم عام (مساعدة)
↑  Brady، George Stuart؛ Henry R. Clauser؛ John A. Vaccari (2002). Materials Handbook (ط. 15). ماكجرو هيل التعليم. ص. 633. ISBN:978-0-07-136076-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-09.
↑  Jones، Gail؛ Michael R. Falvo؛ Amy R. Taylor؛ Bethany P. Broadwell (2007). "Nanomaterials: Memory Wire". Nanoscale science (ط. Illustrated). NSTA Press. ص. 109. ISBN:1-933531-05-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-09.
↑  Goo، Sara Kehaulani (10 ديسمبر 2004). "Functional Fashion Helps Some Through Airport Checkpoints". Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-09-17.
↑  "Breast supporting act: a century of the bra". London: The Independent UK. 15 أغسطس 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-05-11.
↑  "Time saving tricks. (The Best of Everything: Testing From the Good Housekeeping Institute)". Good Housekeeping. 1 أكتوبر 2005. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-11-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-22. You can protect bras and hosiery with Woolite's new double-compartment Bra Wash Bag [...] In our tests, the padded pouch prevented twisting and snagging
↑  Legato، Marianne J.؛ Carol Colman (2005). What Women Need to Know. E-Reads. ص. 33–34. ISBN:0-7592-5444-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-21.
↑  "Boobs! an owner's guide". Girl's Life. Monarch Avalon. 1 أكتوبر 2002. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-08. If you are sensitive to nickel and other metals, it could cause contact dermatitis when you sweat [...] The metal comes in contact with the skin due to the moisture connecting the two
↑  Lauersen، Niels H.؛ Eileen Stukane (1998). The Complete Book of Breast Care (ط. Illustrated). Ballantine Books. ISBN:0-449-91241-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-08. Sometimes the material covering the underwire deteriorates, exposing the metal underwire, leading to skin irritations, perhaps due to an allergic reaction to metal
↑  Littleton، Lynna Y.؛ Joan Engebretson (2002). Maternal, Neonatal, and Women's Health Nursing. Cengage Learning. ص. 915. ISBN:0-7668-0121-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. Avoid tight clothing, underwire bras, infant carriers that may block milk ducts or prevent breasts from emptying adequately
↑  Hatfield، Nancy T.؛ Violet Broadribb (2007). Broadribb's Introductory Pediatric Nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ص. 194. ISBN:0-7817-7706-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-05. ... and to avoid constricting clothing or bras, including underwire bras.
↑  "To underwire or not to underwire, that is the question". The Guardian. 30 ديسمبر 2001. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-24. The reason the advice is conflicting is because your breast size (as you are finding out) fluctuates a great deal during pregnancy and it is essential that you are properly fitted for a bra, otherwise you will be uncomfortable and your breasts won't be well-supported
↑  Burden، Nancy (2000). Ambulatory Surgical Nursing. W.B. Saunders. ص. 742. ISBN:978-0-7216-6847-5. Most surgeons recommend that patients wear a brassiere, without underwire, to provide support for several days postoperatively.
↑  Gates، Rose A.؛ Regina M. Fink (2007). Oncology Nursing Secrets. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN:978-0-323-04457-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-07-09. Women should avoid underwire support postoperatively and during radiation therapy, when the breast is tender and edematous.
↑  Adisa CA, Mbanaso A (2004). "'Furuncular myiasis of the breast caused by the larvae of the Tumbu fly (Cordylobia anthropophaga)'". BMC Surgery. ج. 4: 5. DOI:10.1186/1471-2482-4-5. PMC:394335. PMID:15113429.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
↑  "TSA Travel Assistant". Transportation Security Administration. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-05-11.
↑  Fargen، Jessica (18 أغسطس 2008). "Heavy metal: Underwire bra trips up airport cops". بوسطن هيرالد. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-24. A California woman is crying gender discrimination after she claims she was forced to strip off her bra and walk through airport security without support after being busted when the underwires in her lingerie set off a metal detector
↑  Hendricks، Tyche (26 أغسطس 2008). "Delayed by her bra, air passenger is indignant". San Francisco Chronicle. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-11-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-11.
↑  Comfort، Megan (2008). Doing Time Together: Love and Familyin the Shadow of the Prison (ط. Illustrated). University of Chicago Press. ص. 54. ISBN:0-226-11463-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-21. The regulation of garments during visitor processing even encompasses undergarments, and virtually every woman on her first visit is sent away to remove the wire from her underwire bra so that she can pass through the metal detector without triggering the alarm.
↑  Sullivan، Dennis؛ Larry Tifft (2006). Handbook of restorative justice: a global perspective (ط. Illustrated). Routledge. ص. 266. ISBN:0-415-35356-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-21. Women with an underwire bra can trigger the metal detector, requiring them to go into the bathroom with a paper bag, remove their bra, place it in the bag, return bare breasted under often revealing blouses, suffer the stares of the correctional officers, take back the bag and redress.
في كومنز مواد ذات صلة بـ حمالة صدر مدعمة بأسلاك.
بوابة القرن 20
بوابة المرأة
بوابة عقد 1930
بوابة عقد 1950
بوابة موضة
مجموعة من حمالات الصدر المدعمة بأسلاك معروضة للبيع
سلك مُدعّم