وليام كولي
مراجع

↑  "Coley Toxins". جمعية السرطان الأمريكية. 1 November 2008. مؤرشف من الأصل في 26 أبريل 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ April 2014. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
↑  "William B. Coley gravestone". Find-a-grave. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-06.
1 2  McCarthy، Edward (2006). "The Toxins of William B. Coley and the Treatment of Bone and Soft-Tissue Sarcomas". The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal. ج. 26: 154–158. PMC:1888599. PMID:16789469.
↑  Levine، David B. (2008). "The Hospital for the Ruptured and Crippled: William Bradley Coley, Third Surgeon-in-Chief 1925–1933". HSS Journal. ج. 4 ع. 1: 1–9. DOI:10.1007/s11420-007-9063-2. PMC:2504278. PMID:18751855.
↑  Coley WB (1893). "The Treatment of Malignant Tumors by Repeated Innoculations of Erysipelas: With a Report of Ten Original Cases". American Journal of the Medical Sciences. ج. 10: 487–511.
↑  Coley، William (1893). "The treatment of malignant tumors by repeated innoculations of erysipelas: with a report of ten original cases". American Journal of the Medical Sciences ع. 10: 487–511.
↑  Hobohm، U (أكتوبر 2001). "Fever and cancer in perspective". Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy. ج. 50 ع. 8: 391–396. DOI:10.1007/s002620100216. PMID:11726133.
↑  Willard، Huntington؛ Ginsburg، Geoffrey (2009). Genomic and Personalized Medicine. Elsevier. ص. 573–575.
↑ That erysipelas could cause cancerous tumors to regress was known at least as early as the 1860s. See:
Tanner، Thomas Hawkes (1863). "A clinical report on cancer of the female sexual organs". The British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review,... ج. 32: 151–153. On p. 152, Tanner noted that the French surgeon ألفرد أرمان لوي ماري فلبو had been unusually successful in treating cancers: "... the only difference [that] he [viz, Tanner] can discover "between M. Velpeau's cases and those of other surgeons is this, that a much larger number of them suffered from erysipelas after the operation of excision than commonly happens."
Collins، Maurice Henry (1864). On the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer and the Tumours Analogous to It. London, England: John Churchill and Sons. ص. 150–152. From p. 150: "With regard to the effect of erysipelas, a strange notion has existed in the minds of several independent observers.... It is that erysipelas is antagonistic to cancer; when a patient recovers from a severe attack of erysipelas after removal of the cancerous part, she is more safe from relapse." Collins then cites cases of "Mr. Tanner" and "Mr. Smyly".
The German surgeon Wilhelm Busch observed cases in which erysipelas caused regression of tumors:
(Editorial staff) (4 Jun 1866). "Niederrheinische Gesellschaft für Natur- und Heilkunde in Bonn. Aus der Sitzung der medicinischen Section vom 14. März 1866" [Lower Rhine Society for Science and Medicine in Bonn. From the session of the medical section on 14 March 1866]. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift (Berlin Clinical Weekly Journal) (بالألمانية). 3 (23): 245–246. From p. 245: "Prof. Busch bespricht den Einfluss, welchen heftige Erysipele zuweilen auf organisirte Neubilden ausüben." (Prof. Busch discussed the influence which severe erysipelas sometimes exerts on organized new formations [i.e., new malignancies in the lymphatic glands].)
(Editorial staff) (23 Mar 1868). "Niederrheinische Gesellschaft für Natur- und Heilkunde in Bonn. Aus der Sitzung der medicinischen Section vom 13. November 1867" [Lower Rhine Society for Science and Medicine in Bonn. From the session of the medical section on 13 November 1867]. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift (Berlin Clinical Weekly Journal) (بالألمانية). 5 (12): 137–138. From p. 137: "Prof. Busch theilt eine neue Beobachtung über den Einfluss mit, welchen heftige Erysipele auf die Rückbildung von Geschwülsten haben, die hauptsächlich aus zelligen Wucherungen bestehen. In der Sitzung vom 14. März 1866 hatte er die ihm zu Gebote stehende Beobachtungen besprochen, bei welchen zufällig entstandene Erysipele eine Resorption der zelligen Massen ohne Eiterung hervorgebracht hatten." (Prof. Busch reported a new observation of the influence which severe erysipelas has on the regression of tumors, which mainly arise from cellular proliferation. In the session of 14 March 1866, he had discussed the observations that were at his disposal, in which cases erysipelas that had arisen incidentally had brought about a resorption of the cellular masses without suppuration.)
Volkmann, Richard (1869). "Erysipelas, Rose, Rothlauf". In Pitha, Franz von; Billroth, Theodor (eds.). Handbuch der allgemeinen und speciellen Chirurgie ... (بالألمانية). Erlangen, (Germany): Enke. Vol. vol. 1, pt. 2. pp. 128–186. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |المجلد= يحوي نصًّا زائدًا (help) From pp. 173–174: "§. 177. Zum Schluss muss ich noch dem höchst eigenthümlichen Einfluss erwähnen, den intercurrente Erysipele zuweilen auf die rasche Resorption entzündlich gewucherter oder indurirter Gewebe und selbst eigentlicher Geschwülste haben." (§. 177. In conclusion, I must mention the most strange influence that intercurrent erysipelas sometimes has on the sudden resorption of tissues that proliferated by inflammation or hardened and even of actual tumors.)
Lücke, Albert (1869). Handbuch der allgemeinen und speciellen Chirurgie .. : Die Lehre von den Geschwülsten in anatomischer und klinischer Beziehung [Handbook of General and Special Surgery ... : The science of tumors in their anatomical and clinical aspects] (بالألمانية). Erlangen, (Germany): Ferdinand Enke. Vol. vol. 2, pt. 1. p. 31. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |المجلد= يحوي نصًّا زائدًا (help) From p. 31: "Auch Erysipelas in den verschiedensten Formen und Graden kann von der gesunden Haut ausgehend in den Geschwülsten Eiterung, Zerfall und Verjauchung erzeugen." (Also erysipelas in its most varied forms and degrees can cause – from the healthy skin to the tumor – suppuration, disaggregation, and putrefaction.)
Fehleisen, Friedrich (1883). Die Aetiologie des Erysipels (بالألمانية). Berlin, Germany: Theodor Fischer. p. 20. From p. 20: "Die ersten Angaben über die Heilwirkung des Erysipels stammen aus dem 17. Jahrhundert.... ganz unbestreitbar ist endlich die Thatsache, dass manche Geschwülste durch ein Erysipel zum Verschwinden gebracht worden sind." (The first indications about the healing effects of erysipelas come from the 17th century.... finally quite indisputable is the fact that some tumors have been made to vanish by erysipelas.)
↑  Bainbridge، William Seaman (1914). The Cancer Problem. New York, New York, USA: Macmillan Co. ص. 333–334. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-12-26.
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