رمي الفلسطينيين للحجارة
مراجع

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↑  'we have nothing to defend ourselves with.” Stone-throwing must suffice, he said. “We can’t take an M-16 and go kill every settler. All we have are those stones. A bullet can kill you instantly. A little stone won’t do much. But at least I’m sending a message.”.'David M. Halbfinger, Adam Rasgon, 'Life Under Occupation:The Misery at the Heart of the Conflict,' نيويورك تايمز 22 May 2021. نسخة محفوظة 2021-05-22 at Archive.is
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1 2 3  Anne Marie Oliver and Paul F. Steinberg p.57.
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1 2  Reiter, Yitzhak (16 Sep 2009). National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel (بالإنجليزية). Syracuse University Press. ISBN:978-0-8156-5103-1. Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
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↑  Kepel, Gilles (01 Jul 2009). Beyond Terror and Martyrdom: The Future of the Middle East (بالإنجليزية). Harvard University Press. ISBN:978-0-674-03955-1. Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-15. the first intifada, a Palestinian uprising that began in December 1987. This protest entailed strikes, boycotts, barricades, and acts of civil disobedience, but what caught the attention of news media around the world was stone-throwing by Palestinian youths against the tanks and soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces. These guerrilla tactics...
↑  Lapidus, Ira M. (13 Oct 2014). A History of Islamic Societies (بالإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. ISBN:978-1-139-99150-6. Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
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↑  Medoff, Rafael (03 May 2015). "Baltimore 'riot mom' needed in Jerusalem". JNS.org (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-04-11. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
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↑  Schmetzer، Uli (25 فبراير 1988). "Palestinian Uprising Escalates Israeli Troops Ambushed In Gaza Strip". Chicago Tribune. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-09-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-07.
↑  Freed، Kenneth (13 فبراير 1988). "Israeli Soldiers Kill 2 Palestinians : Patrol Is Attacked After Muslim Service". Los Angeles Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-09-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-07.
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↑  "Palestinian stone throwers could face 20 years in jail". www.theguardian.com (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
↑  "The Kenesset grants Final Approval: Minimal Sentences for Rock Throwers, Cancellation of Stipends of Rock Throwers' Parents (Hebrew)". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-09-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-15.
↑  Thrall 2017.
↑  McDonald, p.132
↑  Leon Borden Blair, Western Window in the Arab World, University of Texas Press, 1970 pp.17-18 n.25.The Ouled Haha of Morocco fought the French effectively for 4 years with slingshots.
↑  "Across the Wall: Narratives of Israeli-Palestinian History". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
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↑  "Confronting an Empire, Constructing a Nation: Arab Nationalists and Popular Politics in Mandate Palestine". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
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↑  Swedenburg p.174
↑  "Imperial Endgame: Britain's Dirty Wars and the End of Empire - Benjamin Grob-Fitzgibbon - Google Books". books.google.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  Precker، Michael (17 فبراير 1983). "Israeli death, W. Bank curfew: Stone-throwing fatality disrupts life for the people of Dahariya". بوسطن غلوب. بروكويست 1637354448. {{استشهاد بخبر}}: templatestyles stripmarker في |المعرف= في مكان 1 (مساعدة)
↑  "Beyond Intifada: Narratives of Freedom Fighters in the Gaza Strip". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Chad F. Emmett, Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth, University of Chicago Press 1995 pp.58-59.
1 2  books.google.com https://web.archive.org/web/20210625152536/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5dmy-mWlcsC&pg=PA261. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)
↑  "The Hour of Sunlight: One Palestinian's Journey from Prisoner to Peacemaker". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
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↑  Scott Atran, Stones against the Iron Fist, Terror within the Nation: Alternating Structures of Violence and Cultural Identity in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Politics & Society SAGE Publishing vol. 18, no. 4 1990 481-526, p.491.
1 2 3 4 5  "Yitzhak Rabin: A Political Biography". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
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↑  Punamäki 1988.
↑  Hajjar 2005.
↑  Graff 2015.
↑  Peteet 1996.
↑  "Struggle and Survival in Palestine/Israel". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
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1 2  books.google.com https://web.archive.org/web/20210625152540/https://books.google.com/books?id=gjHvhgU9ho4C&pg=PA74. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)
↑  "Hamas: The Islamic Resistance Movement". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  ""Islam" Means Peace: Understanding the Muslim Principle of Nonviolence Today". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-11. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
1 2  books.google.com https://web.archive.org/web/20210625153313/https://books.google.com/books?id=o6s84xxDakkC&pg=PA207. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)
1 2  books.google.com https://web.archive.org/web/20230515004816/https://books.google.com/books?id=FQmIZqdHRQ8C&pg=PA85. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)
↑  "What it Means to be Palestinian: Stories of Palestinian Peoplehood". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
1 2  "Questia". www.questia.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-09-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
1 2  Kanaana p.120. A compromise solution was to call all stone-throwers from ages 6 to 13 shabab izghar (little youths).
↑  Kanaana p.124.
↑  Neslen p.18.
↑  Brian K. Barber, Joseph A. Olsen p.207: 'Unequivocally, Palestinian adolescents of the first intifada cited the morality and urgency of replacing the Occupation with an integral Palestinian political entity as the prime motive for their involvement.'
↑  McDonald p.133:
↑  "Giving Voice to Stones: Place and Identity in Palestinian Literature". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Muḥammad Haykal, Secret Channels: The Inside Story of Arab–Israeli Peace, HarperCollins, 1996 p. 383:'The use of stones carried an unconscious symbolism, recalling the Islamic ritual of'rajm', in which pilgrims on the Hajj to Mecca throw forty-nine stones at the Devil.'
1 2  McDonald p.133.
↑  "To Rule Jerusalem". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
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↑  Glenn E. Robinson, Building a Palestinian State: The Incomplete Revolution, Indiana University Press, 1997 p.84.
↑  "Memories of Revolt: The 1936–1939 Rebellion and the Palestinian National Past". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
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↑  "Fatalities in the first Intifada / B'Tselem". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2006-12-09.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  "Fatalities in the first Intifada | B'Tselem". 01 فبراير 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "الأسرى للدراسات: في الذكرى العشرين للانتفاضة إسرائيل اعتقلت 60 الف فلسطيني في الانتفاضة الاولى". amanjordan.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "Violence, Nonviolence, and the Palestinian National Movement". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "The Israeli-Palestinian War: Escalating to Nowhere". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Soldiering Under Occupation: Processes of Numbing among Israeli Soldiers in the Al-Aqsa Intifada". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Giles Kepel p.102.
↑  "Politics and Violence in Israel/Palestine: Democracy Versus Military Rule". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Amahl Bishara, 'Weapons, Passports and News: Palestinian Perceptions of U.S. Power as a Mediator of War,' in John D. Kelly,Beatrice Jauregui,Sean T. Mitchell,Jeremy Walton (eds.) Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency, pp.125-136 pp.127-128.
↑  "Center of the Storm: A Case Study of Human Rights Abuses in Hebron District". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "Old Conflict, New War: Israel's Politics toward the Palestinians". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "In Harm's Way: A History of Christian Peacemaker Teams". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Daniel Dor, Intifada Hits the Headlines: How the Israeli Press Misreported the Outbreak of the Second Palestinian Uprising, Indiana University Press, 2004 p.94.
↑  Neslen p.176.
↑  "To Throw a Stone in Palestine: The Principle of Proportionality and Children in the Israeli Military Justice System". dx.doi.org (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Israeli Politics and the First Palestinian Intifada: Political Opportunities, Framing Processes and Contentious Politics". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "'Undercover Israeli combatants threw stones at IDF soldiers in West Bank'". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "MK among 10 hurt at anti-fence protest". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  Kameel B. Nasr,Arab and Israeli Terrorism: The Causes and Effects of Political Violence:1936-1993, McFarland, 1997 p.26.
↑  community.seattletimes.nwsource.com https://web.archive.org/web/20210625153738/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970703&slug=2547703'. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)
↑  "Border Police Lie About Violence at Fence Protests'". www.haaretz.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-06. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Lords of the Land: The War Over Israel's Settlements in the Occupied Territories, 1967-2007". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Hate Crime: The Global Politics of Polarization". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Hajjar p.222.
↑  "Violence, Veils and Bloodlines: Reporting from War Zones". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Violence Doesn't Erase the Legitimacy of Grievances – in Baltimore, Tel Aviv or the West Bank". www.haaretz.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-12-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Diaa Hadid, 'Israel Detains Palestinian Boys, 7 and 12, for Throwing Stones', نيويورك تايمز, 30 April 2015 نسخة محفوظة 2024-05-16 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Israel Police Arrest 9-year-old East Jerusalem Boy Suspected of Stoning Bus". www.haaretz.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
1 2 3  "Criminal Justice in International Society". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Israel policy of detaining kids questioned". news.yahoo.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "'Our stones are stronger than their weapons': thousands in Gaza demonstrate for the ninth straight Friday". mondoweiss.net (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
1 2 3  "To Rule Jerusalem". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Punishing a Nation: Human Rights Violations During the Palestinian Uprising December 1987-December 1988: a Report". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  Idith Zertal,Akiva Eldar pp.387-388
↑  books.google.com https://web.archive.org/web/20210625153218/https://books.google.com/books?id=JW_aAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)
↑  books.google.com https://web.archive.org/web/20210625153739/https://books.google.com/books?id=zTWnisKC1SUC&pg=PA156. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)
1 2  "Conscience at War: The Israeli Soldier as a Moral Critic - Ruth Linn - Google Books". books.google.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
1 2  "Palestine and Israel: The Uprising and Beyond". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Surrounded: Palestinian Soldiers in the Israeli Military". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Catignani, p.81.
1 2 3  F. Robert Hunter, The Palestinian Uprising: A War by Other Means, University of California Press, 1991 p.81,p.104 (tear gas into crowds), p.201
↑  Glenn Frankel, Beyond the Promised Land: Jews and Arabs on the Hard Road to a New Israel, pp.82-83., p.83: 'By the standards that police use in dealing with civilians, the IDF was unusually violent. For the first eighteen months of the intifada, undertrained, undermanned, under-equipped soldiers killed a Palestinian a day. By contrast, the highly trained riot police of South Korea, faced with a steady barrage of firebombs and brutal attacks, killed a total of one person during a year of constant unrest in the mid-1980s.'
1 2  John J. Mearsheimer، Stephen M. Walt, "اللوبي الإسرائيلي والسياسة الخارجية الأمريكية (كتاب), " (2007) Penguin Books 2009 p.100.
1 2  "Philosophical Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "I Shall Not Hate: A Gaza Doctor's Journey". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Gaza: A History". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  F. Robert Hunter, The Palestinian Uprising: A War by Other Means, University of California Press, 1991 p.94:'Where this (new tough policy) could lead became clear in an incident in the northern West Bank village of عنبتا on 1 February (1988) when schools reopened after their winter recess. After an altercation broke out in the village, troops surrounded a school and fired tear gas grenades into the classrooms. Two young men were hit by live ammunition fired by the troops. News of the shootings set off a wave of protest in the village and in its other schools. According too military sources, troops entered schools and used force to remove pupils who were throwing rocks at them and at the mayor who was trying to supervise the exit of the pupils. One of the women who converged upon the schools to rescue their relatives was shot in the head. Two young men were killed, one while standing on the school veranda.'
1 2 3 4 5 6  "Israeli Counter-Insurgency and the Intifadas: Dilemmas of a Conventional Army". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-31. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  دانيال بايمان، High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism, Oxford University Press, 2011 p.73. (Rabin's estimate)
↑  Byman p.117: 'A U.S. State Department report contended, 'Soldiers frequently used gunfire in situations that did not present mortal danger to troops, causing many avoidable deaths and injuries.' The journalists زئيف شيف and Ehud Ya'ari put it more vividly:'There were countless instances in which young Arabs were dragged behind walls or deserted buildings, and systematically beaten all but senseless. The clubs descended on limbs, joints, and ribs until they could be heard to crack'.'
↑  "Broken Bones and Broken Hopes". www.haaretz.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Victory for Us is to See You Suffer: In the West Bank with the Palestinians and the Israelis". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Palestine: A Photographic Journey". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "'Israeli Soldiers Break Bones Of Palestinian Youths'". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "'Torture of Gazans: Bone Breaking Method of Israel Soldiers'". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "Are they less worthy?". www.aljazeera.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-05-14. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Philosophical Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "A License to Kill: Israeli Operations Against "wanted" and Masked Palestinians". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  Hajjar p.194:'The unit's self-proclaimed motto was "confession at any price". Meiri's article included an account by an Israeli police officer:'Several times, I arrived early in the morning to the office where (the "torture unit') interrogated the prisoners; it looked like a battlefield. Broken wooden clubs, ropes, blood, an abnormal mess. They used to smash the prisoners; finish them. Make them like meatloaf.. '
↑  ""Torture and Ill-treatment: Israel's Interrogation of Palestinians from the Occupied Territories, "". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  Ilan Peleg, Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza: Legacy and Politics, Syracuse University Press, 1995 p.68
1 2  "The European Union and Human Security: External Interventions and Missions". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "In Your Eyes a Sandstorm: Ways of Being Palestinian". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
1 2  "'Palestinian official slams Israel's stone-throwing bill'". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  Winer، Stuart (11 نوفمبر 2014). "Netanyahu accuses Abbas of fueling tensions, spreading lies". Times of Israel. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-11.
↑  Revid، Barak (2 نوفمبر 2014). "Home News National Netanyahu's cabinet backs bill to jail stone-throwers up to 10–20 year". Haaretz. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-02.
↑  Times of Israel Staff (2 نوفمبر 2014). "Ministers advance bill jailing rock throwers for up to 20 years". Times of Israel. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-02.
↑  Adamczyk، Ed (3 نوفمبر 2014). "Harsher penalties for rock-throwers as Jerusalem tensions rise". United Press International. UPI. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-07-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-03.
↑  Shuttleworth، Kay (4 نوفمبر 2014). "Palestinian stone throwers could face 20 years in jail". The Guardian. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-04.
↑  "'Israel advances bill increasing stone-throwers' sentences'". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "Court orders rock throwing minor to stay behind bars during pretrial". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-07-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Yonah Jeremy، Bob (18 يونيو 2015). "IDF Court sentences 4 Palestinians for infamous rock throwing incident". Jerusalem Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-02-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-07-09.
↑  "'Allowing the use of live ammunition against stone-throwers in East Jerusalem will have lethal consequences'". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "Cabinet approves tougher punishments for throwing stones, firebombs". www.ynetnews.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Israeli forces seal Hizma over alleged stone-throwing'". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  Sharp، Gene (Autumn 1989). "The Intifadah and Nonviolent Struggle". Journal of Palestine Studies. ج. 19 ع. 1: 3–13. DOI:10.1525/jps.1989.19.1.00p0148j. JSTOR:2537242. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  Thomas X. Hammes, p.108.
↑  "The Imperial Messenger: Thomas Friedman at Work". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Rudoren Jodi (3 أغسطس 2013). "In a West Bank Culture of Conflict, Boys Wield the Weapon at Hand". New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-02.
↑  "Making David into Goliath: How the World Turned Against Israel". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "The inner syntax of Palestinian stone-throwing'". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-09-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  "Struggle and Survival in Palestine/Israel". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  "Children of the stones: The Intifada and the mythic creation of the Palestinian state: Southern Communication Journal: Vol 62, No 2". www.tandfonline.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-07-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-16.
↑  McDonald, pp123-140, p.133.
↑  "Edward Said on the Prospects of Peace in Palestine and Israel". books.google.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
↑  Dinitia Smith, "A Stone's Throw is a Freudian Slip", The نيويورك تايمز, 10 March 2001, retrieved 12 November 2014. نسخة محفوظة 2023-10-19 على موقع واي باك مشين.