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مراجع

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Isozaki، Atsuhito (6 ديسمبر 2021). "Kim Jong Un and the 'Supreme Leader System'". The Diplomat.
↑  "Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Cuts Tape for Completion of Sunchon Phosphatic Fertilizer Factory". جامعة كم إل سونغ. وكالة الأنباء المركزية الكورية (KCNA). 2 مايو 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-05-02. Kim Jong Un, chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and supreme commander of the armed forces of the DPRK, attended the ceremony.
1 2  "Background Note: North Korea". Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. وزارة الخارجية (الولايات المتحدة). أغسطس 2008. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-09-18.
↑  Defense Language Institute (يوليو 1971). "Korean: Basic Course: Area Background" (PDF). U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. ص. 254. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-09-18. the Korean Workers Party, under the chairmanship of Kim Il-sung, was formed on June 24, 1949, as the result of a merger between the North Korean Workers Party and the South Korean Workers Party
1 2  Yang، Sŏng-chʻŏl (1999). The North and South Korean Political Aystems: A Comparative Analysis. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym. ص. 270. ISBN:978-1-56591-105-5. The chairmanship post was replaced by the office of the general secretary at the Fourteenth Plenum of the WPK Fourth Central Committee (CC) on October 12, 1966, and Kim has been the WPK's general secretary ever since
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1 2 3  "Timeline: Kim Jong-il". الغارديان. The Associated Press. 19 ديسمبر 2011. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-09-18.
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↑  Sang-Hun، Choe (11 أبريل 2012). "As Rocket Launching Nears, North Korea Continues Shift to New 'Supreme Leader'". نيويورك تايمز. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-09-18. The governing Workers' Party ... declared Mr. Kim "supreme leader" on Wednesday and awarded him the title of first secretary.
↑  "North Korea leader Kim becomes chairman of ruling Workers' Party: NHK". رويترز (بالإنجليزية). 9 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2020-01-06. Kim Jong Un, who has been first secretary of the ruling party, became chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea
↑  "Kim Jong Il, leader of North Korea, dies". History (American TV network). 15 ديسمبر 2020. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-11-27.
↑  Sang-Hun، Choe (11 أبريل 2012). "As Rocket Launching Nears, North Korea Continues Shift to New 'Supreme Leader'". نيويورك تايمز. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-09-18. Per note at end of NYT article: 'An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated the day on which North Korea had elevated Kim Jong-un to chairman of the Workers' Party's central military commission and granted him membership in the Politburo and its presidium. It was on Wednesday (11 April), not Thursday (12 April).'
1 2  Sang-Hun، Choe (29 يونيو 2016). "Kim Jong-un Takes an Additional Title in North Korea". نيويورك تايمز. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-09-18. The Assembly revised North Korea's Constitution to create what the state media called a Commission on State Affairs, with Mr. Kim as its chairman. It replaces the National Defense Commission.
↑  Madden, Michael (20 مايو 2016). "Deciphering the 7th Party Congress: A Teaser for Greater Change?". 38 North. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-02-12. The major organizational change announced at the 7th Party Congress was the reinstatement of the WPK chairmanship, to which Kim Jong Un was elected
↑  Frank, Rüdiger (19 يناير 2021). "Key Results of The Eighth Party Congress in North Korea (Part 2 of 2)". 38 North. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-02-12. Titles throughout all party levels were changed from "chairman" to three levels of "secretary".
↑  Frank, Rüdiger (19 يناير 2021). "Key Results of The Eighth Party Congress in North Korea (Part 2 of 2)". 38 North. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-02-12. Kim Jong Un was elected as general secretary of the party. This is remarkable, considering that on April 11, 2012, Kim Jong Il had been named the "eternal general secretary".