توماس إدوارد لورنس
المصادر

1 2  Encyclopædia Britannica | T.E. Lawrence (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q5375741
1 2  GeneaStar | T. E. Lawrence، QID:Q98769076
↑  "Lawrence rarity sells for £18,000". BBC News Online (بالإنجليزية). 19 Feb 2001.
↑  Brockhaus Enzyklopädie | T. E. (Thomas Edward) Lawrence (بالألمانية), OL:19088695W, QID:Q237227
↑  Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana | Thomas Edward Lawrence (بالكتالونية), Grup Enciclopèdia, QID:Q2664168
↑  فيلم - Lawrence of Arabia - 1962 طاقم العمل، فيديو، الإعلان، صور، النقد الفني، مواعيد العرض، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-04-28، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-02-02
↑  Aldington, 1955, p. 25.
↑  Alan Axelrod (2009). Little-Known Wars of Great and Lasting Impact. Fair Winds, 2009. ص. 237. ISBN:9781616734619. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-01.
↑  "Snowdon Lodge". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-12-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-04-17.
↑  David Barnes (2005). The Companion Guide to Wales. Companion Guides, 2005. ص. 280. ISBN:9781900639439. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-01.
↑  Aldington, 1955, p. 19.
↑  "T. E. Lawrence Studies". Telstudies.org. 13 مايو 1935. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-17.
↑  Mack, 1976, p. 9.
↑  Wilson, 1989, Appendix 1.
↑  Mack, 1976, p. 6.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 22.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 24.
1 2  Wilson، Jeremy (2 ديسمبر 2011). "T. E. Lawrence: from dream to legend". T.E. Lawrence Studies. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-25.
↑  Wilson 1989, p. 24.
↑  Mack, 1976, p. 22.
↑  "Brief history of the City of Oxford High School for Boys, George Street". University of Oxford Faculty of History. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-06-25.
↑  Aldington, 1955, p. 53.
↑  "T. E. Lawrence Studies". Telawrence.info. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-09-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-09-09.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 33, in note 34 Wilson discusses a painting in Lawrence's possession at the time of his death which appears to show him as a boy in RGA uniform.
1 2 3 4 5  Beeson، C.F.C.؛ Simcock، A.V. (1989) [1962]. Clockmaking in Oxfordshire 1400–1850 (ط. 3rd). Oxford: Museum of the History of Science  ‏. ص. 3. ISBN:978-0-903364-06-5.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
↑  Larès, Maurice "T.E. Lawrence and France: Friends or Foes?" pages 220–242 from The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle edited by Stephen Tabachnick, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984 page 222.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 42.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 45–51.
↑  Penaud, 2007.
↑  Wilson, 1989 pp. 57–61.
↑  Mack، John E. (1990). "6: Lawrence at Jesus College, 1907-1910". A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ص. 58. ISBN:0192827944.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 67.
↑  Allen، Malcolm Dennis (1 نوفمبر 2010). The Medievalism of Lawrence of Arabia. Penn State Press, 1991. ص. 29. ISBN:978-0271040608. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-01.
↑  Allen, M.D. "Lawrence's Medievalism" pages 53–70 from The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle edited by Stephen Tabachnick, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984 page 53.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 70.
↑  Wilson, p. 73.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 76–77.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 76–134.
↑  "T. E. Lawrence letters, 1927". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-02-11.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 88.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 99–100.
↑  Woolley، Leonard (1954). Dead Towns and Living Men. London and Tonbridge: The Whitefriars Press. ص. 85–95. ISBN:978-0-13-601970-1.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 136. Lawrence wrote to his parents "We are obviously only meant as red herrings to give an archaeological colour to a political job."
↑  "The Re-publication of The Wilderness of Zin". 18 أكتوبر 2006. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2006-10-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-09-09.
↑  "Adventure in the desert on the trail of Lawrence of Arabia". The Telegraph. 24 أكتوبر 2016. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-19.
↑  Korda, 2010, p. 251.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 166.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 152, 154.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 158.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 199.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 195.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 169–170.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 161.
1 2  Wilson, 1989, p. 189.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 188.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 181.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 186.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 211–212.
↑  McMahon، Henry؛ bin Ali، Hussein (1939)، Cmd.5957; Correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon, G.C.M.G., His Majesty's High Commissioner at. Cairo and the Sherif Hussein of Mecca, July, 1915-March, 1916 (with map) (PDF)، HMG، مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-02-02
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 256–276.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 313. In note 24, Wilson argues that Lawrence must have known about Sykes-Picot prior to his relationship with Faisal, contrary to a later statement.
↑  زي النهاردة / توماس إدوارد لورانس ينشر تقريراً عن الشؤون العربية نسخة محفوظة 08 أغسطس 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 300.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 302.
↑  Wilson, pp. 307–311.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 312.
↑  Wilson, p. 321.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 323.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 347. Also see note 43, where the origin of the repositioning idea is examined closely.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 358.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 424–425.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 491.
↑  Wilson, 1918, p. 479.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 348
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 388.
↑  Alleyne، Richard (30 يوليو 2010). "Garland of Arabia: the forgotten story of TE Lawrence's brother-in-arms". The Daily Telegraph. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-03-29.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 412
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 416.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 446.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 448.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 455–457.
1 2 3  Mack, 1976, pp. 158, 161.
↑  Lawrence, 7 Pillars (1922), pp. 537–546.
1 2  Morsey, Konrad "T.E. Lawrence: Strategist" pages 185–203 from The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle edited by Stephen Tabachnick, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984 page 194.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 353.
1 2  Murphy, David (2008). "The Arab Revolt 1916–1918", London: Osprey, 2008 page 36.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 329 describes a very early argument for letting the Ottomans stay in Medina in a November 1916 letter from Clayton.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 383–384 describes Lawrence's arrival at this conclusion. However, Aldington 1955 disagrees strongly with the value of the strategy, p. 178.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 361–362 argues that Lawrence knew the details and briefed Faisal in February 1917.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 444. shows Lawrence definitely knew of Sykes-Picot in September 1917.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 309.
↑  Wilson, 1989, pp. 390–391.
↑  "The bombardment of Akaba." The Naval Review. Volume IV. 1916. pp. 101–103
↑  "Egyptian Expeditionary Force". Operations in the Gulf of Akaba, Red Sea HMS Raven II. July—August 1916. National Archives, Kew London. File: AIR 1 /2284/ 209/75/8.
↑  "Naval Operation in the Red Sea 1916—1917". The Naval Review, Volume XIII, no.4 (1925). pp. 648–666.
↑  Graves, 1934, p. 161. "Akaba was so strongly protected by the hills, elaborately fortified for miles back, that if a landing were attempted from the sea a small Turkish force could hold up a whole Allied division in the defiles."
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 400.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 397.
↑  Wilson, 1989, p. 406.
↑  Staff, Guardian (19 May 1935). "Strategist of the Desert Dies in Military Hospital". the Guardian (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
↑  Letter to W.F. Stirling, Deputy Chief Political Officer, Cairo, 28 June 1919, in Brown, 1988.
↑  Mack, 1976.
↑  Day، Elizabeth (14 مايو 2006). "Lawrence of Arabia 'made up' sex attack by Turk troops". The Daily Telegraph. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-11.
↑  Barr، James. Setting the Desert on Fire: T. E. Lawrence and Britain's Secret War in Arabia 1916–1918.
↑  Wilson, 1989, note 49 to Chapter 21.
↑  T. E. Lawrence (1935). Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Jonathan Cape. ص. 447.
↑  Barker, A (1998). "The Allies Enter Damascus". History Today. ج. 48.
↑  Eliezer Tauber. The Formation of Modern Syria and Iraq. Frank Cass and Co. Ltd. Portland, Oregon. 1995.
↑  Rory Stewart (presenter) (23 يناير 2010). The Legacy of Lawrence of Arabia. BBC. ج. 2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-01-29.
↑  "UK – Lawrence's Mid-East map on show". 11 أكتوبر 2005. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-06.
↑  Asher, 1998, p. 343.
↑  "Newsletter: Friends of the Protestant Cemetery" (PDF). protestantcemetery.it. Rome. 2008. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2012-03-29.
↑  RID Marzo 2012, Storia dell'Handley Page type 0
1 2  Hall, Rex (1975). The Desert Hath Pearls. Melbourne: Hawthorn Press. ص. 120–121.
1 2 3 4 5  Murphy, David The Arab Revolt 1916–18, London: Osprey, 2008, page 86
↑  Aldington, 1955, p. 283
↑  Aldington, 1955, p. 108.
↑  Aldington, 1955, pp. 293, 295.
↑  Korda, 2010, pp. 513, 515.
↑  Klieman, Aaron "Lawrence as a Bureaucrat" pages 243–268 from The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle edited by Stephen Tabachnick, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984 page 253.
↑  Korda, 2010, p. 519.
↑  Korda, 2010, p. 505.
↑  Larès, Maurice "T.E. Lawrence and France: Friends or Foes?" pages 220–242 from The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle edited by Stephen Tabachnick, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984 page 224 & 236–237.
1 2  Larès, Maurice "T.E. Lawrence and France: Friends or Foes?" pages 220–242 from The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle edited by Stephen Tabachnick, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984 page 236.
↑  Dudney، Robert S. (أبريل 2012). "Lawrence of Airpower" (PDF). Air Force Magazine: 66–70. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-09-11.
↑  Biography of Johns, قاموس السير الوطنية
↑  Orlans, 2002, p. 55.
↑  Korda, 2020, p. 577.
↑  Sydney Smith، Clare (1940). The Golden Reign – The story of my friendship with Lawrence of Arabia. London: Cassell & Company. ص. 16.
↑  Korda, 2010, pp. 620, 631.
↑  "Report Lawrence now a Muslim Saint, Spying on the Bolshevist Agents in India". The New York Times. 27 سبتمبر 1928. ص. 1.
↑  "Pole Hill". T.E. Lawrence Society. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-19.
↑  Selwood، Dominic (19 مايو 2017). "On this day in 1935: The death of Lawrence of Arabia". The Telegraph. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-19.
1 2 3  Crompton، Teresa (2020). Adventuress, the Life and Loves of Lucy, Lady Houston. The History Press. ص. 193.
↑  Beauforte-Greenwood، W. E. G. "Notes on the introduction to the RAF of high-speed craft". T. E. Lawrence Studies. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-04-11.
↑  Korda, 2010, p. 642.
↑  Erwin Tragatsch، المحرر (1979). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Motorcycles. New Burlington Books. ص. 95. ISBN:978-0-906286-07-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-07.
↑  "Lawrence of Arabia". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-10-21.
↑  Brough Superior Club> نسخة محفوظة 3 October 2011 على موقع واي باك مشين.. Retrieved 5 May 2008]
↑  "Lawrence of Arabia? We're more into the Taliban now". London Evening Standard. 25 فبراير 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-07-20.
↑  Walter F. Oakeshott (1963). "The Finding of the Manuscript," Essays on Malory, J. A. W. Bennett, ed. (Oxford: Clarendon, 93: 1—6).
1 2  "T. E. Lawrence, To Arabia and back". BBC. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-24.
↑  "Dorset". T.E. Lawrence Society. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-18.
↑  "Lawrence of Arabia, Sir Hugh Cairns, and the Origin of Motor... : Neurosurgery". LWW. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-06-29.
↑  Kerrigan، Michael (1998). Who Lies Where – A guide to famous graves. London: Fourth Estate Limited. ص. 51. ISBN:978-1-85702-258-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08.
↑  Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2. McFarland & Company (2016) (ردمك 0786479922)
↑  "حكاية لورانس العرب الذي ستحول السعودية منزله إلى معلم سياحي". BBC News عربي. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-02-23.
↑  T. E. Lawrence (2000). Jeremy and Nicole Wilson (المحرر). Correspondence with Bernard and Charlotte Shaw, 1922–1926. Castle Hill Press. ج. 1. Foreword by Jeremy Wilson.
↑  Korda, 2010, p. 137.
↑  Orlans, 2002, p. 132.
↑  "Found: Lawrence of Arabia's lost text". The Independent. 13 أبريل 1997. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-18.
↑  Asher, 1998, p. 259.
↑  Graves, 1928, ch. 30.
↑  Mack, 1976, p. 323.
↑  Halliday, 100 Myths About the Middle East, 2005, p. 147, ISBN 0-86356-529-8.
↑  Grand Strategies; Literature, Statecraft, and World Order, Yale University Press, 2010, p. 8.
↑  Lawrence، T. E. "Guerilla Warfare". Encyclopædia Britannica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-29.
↑  The Sunday Times pieces appeared on 9, 16, 23, and 30 June 1968, and were based mostly on the narrative of John Bruce.
↑  E.H.R. Altounyan in Lawrence, A. W., 1937.
↑  Knightley and Simpson, 1970, p. 29
1 2  C. Leonard Woolley in A. W. Lawrence, 1937, p. 89
1 2  Wilson, 1989, chapter 32.
↑  Wilson, 1989, chapter 27.
↑  Yagitani، Ryoko. "An 'S.A.' Mystery". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-16.
↑  Benson-Gyles، Dick (2016). The Boy in the Mask: The Hidden World of Lawrence of Arabia. The Lilliput Press. Benson-Gyles argues for Farida Al-Akle, a Syrian woman from جبيل (now in Lebanon) who taught Arabic to Lawrence prior to his architectural career.
↑  Korda, 2010, p. p. 498.
↑  Letter to Charlotte Shaw in Mack, 1976, p. 425.
↑  Knightley and Simpson, 1970, p. 221.
↑  Simpson، Colin؛ Knightley، Phillip (يونيو 1968). "John Bruce (the pieces appeared on the 9th, 16th, 23rd, and 30th of June, and were based mostly on the narrative of John Bruce)". Sunday Times.
↑  Knightley and Simpson, p. 29
↑  James، Lawrence (2005). The Golden Warrior: The Life and Legend of Lawrence of Arabia. Abacus. ص. 263.
↑  Mack, 1976, p. 420.
1 2  Mack, 1976, p. 33.
↑  Lawrence، T. E. (1997). Seven Pillars of Wisdom (Wordsworth Classics of World Literature). Wordswroth. ص. vi, vii. ISBN:978-1853264696. Introduction by أنجوس كالدر, who says that returning soldiers often feel intense guilt at having survived when others did not, even to the point of self-harm.
↑  "PICTURES AND PERSONALITIES". The Mercury  ‏. Hobart, Tas. 15 يونيو 1935. ص. 13. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-07-07.{{استشهاد بخبر}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
↑  توماس إدوارد لورنس  في قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت (بالإنجليزية)
↑  توماس إدوارد لورنس  في قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت (بالإنجليزية)
↑  توماس إدوارد لورنس  في قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت (بالإنجليزية)
↑  A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia  في قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت (بالإنجليزية)
↑  "Seven Pillars Of Wisdom - Lyrics". ساباton Official Website (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
↑  Western Morning News 1986