أبراهام لينكون
المصادر

↑  Homer, Harlan. Lincoln and Greeley, page 27 (Greenwood Press, 1971).
↑   https://www.loc.gov/collections/abraham-lincoln-papers/articles-and-essays/assassination-of-president-abraham-lincoln/. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-10-12. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)
↑   https://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article3684242/Warum-war-Abraham-Lincoln-so-gross.html. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-06-08. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)
↑  Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (بالإنجليزية), United States Government Publishing Office, 1903, QID:Q1150348
↑  Charles Dudley Warner, ed. (1897), Library of the World's Best Literature (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q19098835
↑  Tagg, p. xiii.
↑  Randall (1947), pp. 65–87.
1 2  Bulla (2010), p. 222.
1 2  "Ranking Our Presidents". James Lindgren. November 16, 2000. International World History Project. نسخة محفوظة 11 أغسطس 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  "Americans Say Reagan Is the Greatest President". Gallup Inc. February 28, 2011. نسخة محفوظة 06 سبتمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 20–22.
↑  Donald (1996)، p. 20.
↑  White, pp. 12–13.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 22–24.
1 2  Sandburg (1926), p. 20.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 20, 30-33.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 26–27.
↑  White, pp. 25, 31, 47.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 33.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 41.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 30–33.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 28, 152.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 29–31, 38–43
↑  Merrill D. Peterson (1995). Lincoln in American Memory. Oxford U.P. ص. 110. ISBN:978-0-19-988002-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-04-07.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 36.
↑  Thomas (2008), pp. 23–53
↑  Sandburg (1926), pp. 22–23.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 55–58.
↑  Donald (1996)، pp. 67–69; Thomas (2008)، pp. 56–57، 69–70.
↑  Lamb, p. 43.
1 2  Sandburg (1926), pp. 46–48.
↑  Donald (1996)، p. 86.
↑  Donald (1996)، p. 87.
↑  Sandburg (1926), pp. 50–51.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 93.
↑  Baker, p. 142.
↑  White, p. 126.
↑  Baker, p. 120.
↑  White, pp. 179–181, 476.
↑  Jason Emerson (2012). Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln. SIU Press. ص. 420. ISBN:978-0-8093-3055-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-04-07.
↑  Steers, p. 341.
↑  Shenk، Joshua Wolf (أكتوبر 2005). "Lincoln's Great Depression". The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-20.
↑  Foner (1995), pp. 440–447.
↑  Winkle ch 7–8.
↑  Winkle, pp. 86–95.
↑  Sandburg (2002), p. 14
↑  Donald (1996), p. 46.
↑  Winkle, pp. 114–116.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 53–55.
↑  White, p. 59.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 64.
↑  White, pp. 71, 79, 108.
↑  Donald (1948), p. 17.
↑  Simon, p. 283.
↑  Simon, p. 130.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 134.
↑  Foner (2010), pp. 17–19, 67.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 222.
↑  Boritt (1994), pp. 137–153.
↑  Oates, p. 79.
↑  Harris, p. 54; Foner (2010), p. 57.
↑  Heidler (2006), pp. 181–183.
↑  Holzer, p. 63.
↑  Oates, pp. 79–80.
1 2  Basler (1946), pp. 199–202.
↑  McGovern, p. 33.
↑  Basler (1946), p. 202.
↑  "Lincoln's Spot Resolutions". National Archives. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-20.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 128.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 124–126.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 140.
↑  Harris, pp. 55–57.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 96.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 105–106, 158.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 142–143.
↑  Bridging the Mississippi. Archives.gov (2011-10-19). Retrieved on 2013-08-17. نسخة محفوظة 17 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 156–157.
1 2  White, p. 163.
1 2  "Abraham Lincoln's Patent Model: Improvement for Buoying Vessels Over Shoals". Smithsonian Institution. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-20.
↑  Donald p. 155
↑  Handy, p. 440.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 155–156, 196–197.
1 2 3  Donald (1996), pp. 150–151.
↑  Harrison (1935), p. 270.
↑  "The Peculiar Instution". Newberry Library and Chicago History Museum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-05.
↑  "Lincoln Speaks Out". Newberry Library and Chicago History Museum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-05.
↑  McGovern, pp. 36–37.
↑  Foner (2010), pp. 84–88.
↑  Thomas (2008), pp. 148–152.
↑  White, p. 199.
↑  Basler (1953), p. 255.
↑  Oates, p. 119.
↑  White, pp. 205–208.
↑  Etulain، Richard W. (5 مارس 2010). think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist, even though I do no more than oppose the extension of slavery.#v=onepage&q=I think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist, even though I do no more than oppose the extension of slavery.&f=false Lincoln Looks West: From the Mississippi to the Pacific. Books.google.co.uk. ص. 16. ISBN:978-0-8093-2961-8. مؤرشف من think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist, even though I do no more than oppose the extension of slavery.#v=onepage&q=I think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist, even though I do no more than oppose the extension of slavery.&f=false الأصل في 2020-01-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-07-05. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)، تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)، وتحقق من قيمة |مسار= (مساعدة)
↑  McGovern, pp. 38–39.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 193.
↑  Oates, pp. 138–139.
↑  Zarefsky, pp. 69–110.
↑  Jaffa, pp. 299–300.
↑  White, p. 251.
↑  Harris, p. 98.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 209.
↑  McPherson (1993), p. 182.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 214–224.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 223.
↑  Carwardine (2003), pp. 89–90.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 242, 412.
↑  Jaffa, p. 473.
↑  Holzer, pp. 108–111.
↑  Carwardine (2003), p. 97.
↑  Holzer, p. 157.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 240.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 241.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 244.
↑  Oates, pp. 175–176.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 245.
↑  Luthin, pp. 609–629.
↑  Hofstadter, pp. 50–55.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 247–250.
↑  Boritt (1994), pp. 10, 13, 18.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 253.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 254–256.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 254.
↑  Mansch, p. 61.
↑  Harris, p. 243.
↑  White, p. 350.
↑  Nevins, Ordeal of the Union vol 4. p. 312.
↑  Edgar, p. 350.
1 2  Donald (1996), p. 267.
↑  Potter, p. 498.
↑  White, p. 362.
↑  Potter, pp. 520, 569–570.
↑  White, p. 369.
↑  White, pp. 360–361.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 268.
↑  Vorenberg, p. 22.
↑  Vile (2003), Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments: Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues 1789–2002 pp. 280–281
↑  Lupton (2006), Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment، Retrieved 2013-01-13 نسخة محفوظة 29 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Vile (2003), Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments: Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues 1789–2002 p. 281
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 273–277.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 277–279.
↑  Sandburg (2002), p. 212.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 283–284.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 268, 279.
↑  Allan Nevins, Ordeal of the Union (1959) vol 5 p 29
↑  Sherman, pp. 185–186.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 293.
↑  Oates, p. 226.
↑  Heidler (2000)، p. 174.
↑  Scott, pp. 326–341.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 303–304; Carwardine (2003), pp. 163–164.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 315, 331–333, 338–339, 417.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 314; Carwardine (2003), p. 178.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 314–317.
↑  Carwardine (2003), p. 181.
↑  Adams, pp. 540–562.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 322.
↑  Prokopowicz, p. 127.
↑  Benjamin P. Thomas and Harold M. Hyman, Stanton, the Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War (Knopf, 1962)
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 295–296.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 391–392.
↑  Ambrose, pp. 7, 66, 159.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 432–436.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 318–319.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 349–352.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 360–361.
↑  Nevins (1960), pp. 2:159–162.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 339–340.
↑  Goodwin, pp. 478–479.
↑  Goodwin, pp. 478–480.
1 2  Goodwin, p. 481.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 389–390.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 429–431.
↑  Nevins 6:433-44
↑  Nevins vol 6 pp. 318–322, quote on p. 322.
↑  Guelzo (2004), pp. 147–153.
1 2  Roy P. Basler, ed. The collected works of Abraham Lincoln (Rutgers U.P.، 1953) vol 5 p. 388
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 364, 379.
↑  Louis P. Masur, Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union (Harvard University Press; 2012)
↑  Donald (1996), p. 407.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 408.
↑  Nevins (1960), pp. 2:239–240.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 430–431.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 431.
↑  Douglass, pp. 259–260.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 453–460.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 460–466.
↑  Wills, pp. 20, 27, 105, 146.
↑  Thomas (2008), p. 315.
↑  Nevins (2000), (Vol. IV), pp. 6–17.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 490–492.
↑  McPherson (2009), p. 113.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 501.
↑  "The Peacemakers". The White House Historical Association. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-20.
↑  Thomas (2008), pp. 422–424.
↑  Neely (2004), pp. 434–458.
↑  Thomas (2008), p. 434.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 516–518.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 565.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 589.
↑  Fish, pp. 53–69.
↑  Tegeder, pp. 77–90.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 494–507.
↑  Grimsley, p. 80.
↑  Basler (1953), p. 514.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 531.
↑  Randall & Current (1955), p. 307.
↑  Paludan, pp. 274–293.
↑  Noll, p. 426.
↑  Abraham Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln: Selected Speeches and Writings (Library of America edition, 2009) p 450
↑  Thomas (2008), pp. 509–512.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 471–472.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 485–486.
↑  Nevins (2000), Vol IV.، p. 206.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 561.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 562–563.
↑  "House passes the 13th Amendment — History.com This Day in History — 1/31/1865". History.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-11-19.
↑  "Primary Documents in American History: 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution". Library of Congress. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-20.
↑  Carwardine (2003), pp. 242–243.
↑  "Presidential Proclamation-Civil War Sesquicentennial". The White House. 12 أبريل 2011. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-20. ... a new meaning was conferred on our country's name ...
↑  Jaffa, p. 399.
↑  Diggins, p. 307.
↑  Foner (2010), p. 215.
↑  Jaffa, p. 263.
↑  Orville Vernon Burton, The Age of Lincoln (2008) p 243
↑  Belz (1998), p. 86.
↑  Donald (2001), p. 137.
↑  Paludan, p. 116.
↑  McPherson (1993), pp. 450–452.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 424.
↑  Paludan, p. 111.
↑  Donald (2001), p. 424.
↑  Cox, p. 182.
↑  Nichols, pp. 210–232.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 501–502.
1 2 3  Donald (1996), p. 471.
↑  Schaffer، Jeffrey P. (1999). Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. ص. 48. ISBN:0-89997-244-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-31.
↑  Blue, p. 245.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 300, 539.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 586–587.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 587.
↑  Harrison (2000), pp. 3–4.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 594–597.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 597.
↑  Martin، Paul (8 أبريل 2010). "Lincoln's Missing Bodyguard". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-20.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 599.
↑  "Report of first doctor to reach shot Lincoln found". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-02-28.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 598–599, 686. Witnesses have provided other versions of the quote, i.e. "He now belongs to the ages." and "He is a man for the ages."
↑  
Scott D. Trostel. "The Lincoln Funeral Train". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-11-20. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تأكد من صحة قيمة |مؤلف-وصلة= (مساعدة) وروابط خارجية في |مؤلف-وصلة= (مساعدة)
↑  Trostel, pp. 31–58.
↑  Goodrich, pp. 231–238.
↑  Douglas L. Wilson (1999). Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln. Random House Digital, Inc. ص. 84. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-04-07.
↑  Carwardine (2003), p. 4.
↑  Carwardine (1997), pp. 27–55.
↑  On claims that Lincoln was baptized by an associate of Alexander Campbell  ‏, see Martin، Jim (1996). "The secret baptism of Abraham Lincoln". Restoration Quarterly. ج. 38 ع. 2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-11-15.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 48–49, 514–515.
↑  Donald (1996), pp. 48–49.
↑  Grant R. Brodrecht, "Our country": Northern evangelicals and the Union during the Civil War and Reconstruction (2008) p. 40
↑  Parrillo, pp. 227–253.
↑  Wilson, p. 254.
↑  Guelzo (1999), p. 434
↑  Taranto, p. 264.
↑  Densen, John V.، Editor, Reassessing The Presidency, The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom (Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2001), pgs. 1–32; Ridings, William H.، & Stuard B. McIver, Rating The Presidents, A Ranking of U.S. Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent (Citadel Press, Kensington Publishing Corp.، 2000).
↑  Chesebrough, pp. 76, 79, 106, 110.
↑  Schwartz (2000), p. 109.
↑  Schwartz (2009), pp. 23, 91–98.
↑  Havers, p. 96. Apart from neo-Confederates such as ميل برادفورد who denounced his treatment of the white South.
↑  Belz (2006), pp. 514–518.
↑  Graebner, pp. 67–94.
↑  Smith, pp. 43–45.
↑  Boritt (1994), pp. 196, 198, 228, 301.
↑  Harris, p. 2.
↑  Randall (1947), p. 175.
↑  Zilversmit, pp. 22–24.
↑  Smith, p. 42.
↑  Bennett, pp. 35–42.
↑  Dirck (2008), p. 31.
↑  Striner, pp. 2–4.
↑  Cashin, p. 61.
↑  Kelley & Lewis, p. 228.
↑  Schwartz (2009), p. 146.
↑  Donald (1996), p. 15.
↑  Dennis, p. 194.
↑  "Mount Rushmore National Memorial". U.S. National Park Service. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-23.
↑  "The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum". Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-25.
↑  "About Ford's". Ford's Theatre. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-10-25.
↑  Barry Schwartz, Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America (2009) pp. xi, 9, 24
↑  Barry Schwartz, Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America (2009) p. xi, 9