أدب يوناني قديم
مراجع

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↑  جاسبر غريفين, "Greek Myth and Hesiod", J. Boardman, J. Griffin and O. Murray (eds), The Oxford History of the Classical World, دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد (1986), page 88
↑  Cartwright، Mark. "Greek Religion". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-17. "... These traditions were first recounted only orally as there was no sacred text in Greek religion and later, attempts were made to put in writing this oral tradition, notably by Hesiod in his Theogony and more indirectly in the works of Homer.
↑  J. P. Barron and P. E. Easterling, 'Elegy and Iambus', in The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature, P. Easterling and B. Knox (ed.s), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 117
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↑  Hallett, Judith P. (1979). "Sappho and her Social Context: Sense and Sensuality". Signs. 4 (3).
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↑  Pausanias 3.15.2 Ἀλκμᾶνι ποιήσαντι ἄισματα οὐδὲν ἐς ἡδονὴν αὐτῶν ἐλυμήνατο τῶν Λακῶνων ἡ γλῶσσα ἥκιστα παρεχομένη τὸ εὔφωνον.
↑  M. Davies's "Monody, Choral Lyric, and the Tyranny of the Hand-Book" in Classical Quarterly, NS 38 (1988), pp. 52–64.
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↑  B. Knox,'Euripides' in The Cambridge History of Classical Literature I: Greek Literature, P. Easterling and B. Knox (ed.s), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 316
↑  Walton (1997, viii, xix)
↑  B. Knox. "Euripides" in The Cambridge History of Classical Literature I: Greek Literature, P. Easterling and B. Knox (ed.s), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 339
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↑  Aristophanes: Clouds K.J. Dover (ed), Oxford University Press 1970, Intro. page X.
↑  David Barrett's edition Aristophanes: the Frogs and Other Plays (Penguin Classics, 1964), p. 13
↑  Roche، Paul (2005). Aristophanes: The Complete Plays: A New Translation by Paul Roche. New York: New American Library. ص. x–xi. ISBN:978-0-451-21409-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-07-26.
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↑  Euripides. McHugh, Heather, trans. Cyclops; Greek Tragedy in New Translations. Oxford Univ. Press (2001) (ردمك 978-0-19-803265-6)
↑  Hunt, A.S. (1912) The Oxyrhynchus Papyri: Part IX. London.
↑  T. James Luce, The Greek Historians, 2002, p. 26.
↑  Procopius, John Moorhead, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing: M–Z, Vol. II, Kelly Boyd, (Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1999), 962
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↑  Danzig, Gabriel. 2003. "Apologizing for Socrates: Plato and Xenophon on Socrates' Behavior in Court." Transactions of the American Philological Association. Vol. 133, No. 2, pp. 281–321.
↑  G. S. Kirk and J. E. Raven and M. Schofield, The Presocratic Philosophers (Cambridge University Press, 1983, 108–109.
↑  Curd, Patricia, A Presocratics Reader: Selected Fragments and Testimonia (Hackett Publishing, 1996), p. 12.
↑  قالب:DGRBM
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↑  Berryman، Sylvia. "Democritus". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-03-25.
↑  Kofman، Sarah (1998). Socrates: Fictions of a Philosopher. ص. 34. ISBN:0-8014-3551-X.
↑  Cohen, M., Philosophical Tales: Being an Alternative History Revealing the Characters, the Plots, and the Hidden Scenes that Make Up the True Story of Philosophy, John Wiley & Sons, 2008, p. 5, (ردمك 1-4051-4037-2). "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-12.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Rubel، A.؛ Vickers، M. (11 سبتمبر 2014). Fear and Loathing in Ancient Athens: Religion and Politics During the Peloponnesian War. Routledge. ص. 147. ISBN:1-317-54480-3.
↑  Dorion، Louis-André. The Rise and Fall of the Socratic Problem (pp. 1–23) (The Cambridge Companion to Socrates). Cambridge University Press. DOI:10.1017/CCOL9780521833424.001. ISBN:978-0-521-83342-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-05-07.
↑  هنري إستين (ed.), Platonis opera quae extant omnia, Vol. 1, 1578, p. 17. نسخة محفوظة 03 أبريل 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
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↑  Plato, The Symposium. Translation and introduction by Walter Hamilton. Penguin Classics. 1951. (ردمك 978-0-14-044024-9)
↑  National Public Radio (August 8, 2007). Plato's 'Republic' Still Influential, Author Says. Talk of the Nation. نسخة محفوظة 20 سبتمبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
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↑  Entry Μουσείον at Liddell & Scott "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-08-20.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Phillips، Heather A. (أغسطس 2010). "The Great Library of Alexandria?". Library Philosophy and Practice. ISSN:1522-0222. مؤرشف من الأصل في 1 أكتوبر 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أغسطس 2020. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
↑  Introduction (p.14) to Virgil: The Eclogues trans. Guy Lee (Penguin Classics)
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↑  Blum 1991, p. 236, cited in Phillips، Heather A. (أغسطس 2010). "The Great Library of Alexandria?". Library Philosophy and Practice. ISSN:1522-0222. مؤرشف من الأصل في 1 أكتوبر 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أغسطس 2020. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
↑  Stephens، Susan (2011)، "Ptolemaic Epic"، في T. Papaghelis؛ A. Rengakos (المحررون)، Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius; Second (ط. Revised)، Brill
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↑  Edmund P. Cueva (Fall 1996). "Plutarch's Ariadne in Chariton's Chaereas and Callirhoe". American Journal of Philology. 117 (3): 473–484. دُوِي:10.1353/ajp.1996.0045.
↑  Cf. Thomas Hägg, 'The Oriental Reception of Greek Novels: A Survey with Some Preliminary Considerations', Symbolae Osloenses, 61 (1986), 99–131 (p. 106), دُوِي:10.1080/00397678608590800.
↑  Thomas Hägg and Bo Utas, The Virgin and Her Lover: Fragments of an Ancient Greek Novel and a Persian Epic Poem. Brill Studies in Middle Eastern Literatures, 30 (Leiden: Brill, 2003), p. 1.
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↑  Metzger، Bruce M. (1987). The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance (PDF). ص. 295–296. ISBN:0-19-826180-2. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2013-06-01.
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↑  Thomas Christian Tychsen, Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV. Nunc primum ad librorum manoscriptorum fidem et virorum doctorum coniecturas recensuit, restituit et supplevit Thom. Christ. Tychsen acceserunt observationes Chr. Gottl. Heynii (Strassburg: Typhographia Societatis Bipontinae) 1807.
↑  Armin H. Köchly, Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV. Recensuit, prolegomenis et adnotatione critica instruxit Arminius Koechly (Leipzig: Weidmannos) 1850.
↑  A.S. Way, Introduction 1913.
↑  Vian, Francis. '"Mârtus" chez Nonnos de Panopolis. Étude de sémantique et de chronologie.' REG 110, 1997, 143-60. Reprinted in: L'Épopée posthomérique. Recueil d'études. Ed. Domenico Accorinti. Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso, 2005 (Hellenica 17), 565-84
↑  Cameron (2016).
↑  Agathias Scholasticus, Hist. 4.23. (530 x 580)
↑  Fornaro, S. s.v. Nonnus in Brill's New Pauly vol. 9 (ed. Canick & Schneider) (Leiden, 2006) col.812–815
↑  "Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 39, chapter 35". www.perseus.tufts.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-02.
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↑  White، Horace (1912). "Introduction". Appian's Roman History. Cambridge, Mass: The Loeb Classical Library. ص. vii–xii. ISBN:0-674-99002-1.
↑  FW Walbank (نوفمبر 1984). F. W. Walbank (المحرر). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press, 6 Sep 1984. ISBN:0-521-23445-X. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-04-01.
↑  "Plutarch". Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy.
↑  Stadter, Philip A. (2015). Plutarch and His Roman Readers. Oxford University Press. p. 69. (ردمك 978-0-19-871833-8). Retrieved 2015-02-04. Although Plutarch wrote in Greek and with a Greek point of view, [...] he was thinking of a Roman as well as a Greek audience.
↑  Ramsay, William (1867), "A. Gellius", in Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 2, Boston, p. 235
↑  Ἀθήναιος [Athenaeus]. Δειπνοσοφισταί [Deipnosophistaí, Sophists at Dinner], c. 3rd century (Ancient Greek) Trans. Charles Burton Gulick as Athenaeus, Vol. I, p. viii. Harvard University Press (Cambridge), 1927. Accessed 13 Aug 2014.
↑  Aelian, Historical Miscellany. Translated by Nigel G. Wilson. 1997. Loeb Classical Library. (ردمك 978-0-674-99535-2)
↑  Dueck، Daniela (2000). Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome. London, New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. ص. 145. ISBN:0-415-21672-9.
↑  Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, Aristéa Papanicolaou Christensen, The Panathenaic Stadium – Its History Over the Centuries (2003), p. 162
↑  Pausanias، --. Description of Greece: Complete. First Rate Publishers. ISBN:978-1-5028-8547-0. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |مؤلف1-الأول= يحوي أسماء رقمية (مساعدة)
↑  "Ptolemy | Accomplishments, Biography, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-03-06.
↑  A. I. Sabra, "Configuring the Universe: Aporetic, Problem Solving, and Kinematic Modeling as Themes of Arabic Astronomy," Perspectives on Science 6.3 (1998): 288–330, at pp. 317–18
↑  NT Hamilton, N. M. Swerdlow, G. J. Toomer. "The Canobic Inscription: Ptolemy's Earliest Work". In Berggren and Goldstein, eds., From Ancient Omens to Statistical Mechanics. Copenhagen: University Library, 1987.
↑  Fraser, Craig G. (2006). The Cosmos: A Historical Perspective. p. 14.
↑  Lattis, James L. (1995). Between Copernicus and Galileo: Christoph Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology, University of Chicago Press, pgs 186–190
↑  Epictetus, Discourses, prologue. نسخة محفوظة 18 مارس 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Laërtius، Diogenes (1972). "Introduction". Lives of Eminent Philosophers (ط. reprint). Loeb Classical Library. ج. 1. ص. xvi. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |contributor= بحاجة لـ |contribution= (مساعدة)
↑  "Diogenes Laërtius", موسوعة كولومبيا, 2013
↑  قالب:Cite LotEP
↑  Philip Merlan, From Platonism to Neoplatonism (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1954, 1968), p. 3.
↑  Detlef Thiel: Die Philosophie des Xenokrates im Kontext der Alten Akademie, München 2006, pp. 197ff. and note 64; Jens Halfwassen: Der Aufstieg zum Einen.
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↑  Schaff، Philip (1910). The new Schaff-Herzog encyclopedia of religious knowledge: embracing biblical, historical, doctrinal, and practical theology and biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical biography from the earliest times to the present day. Funk and Wagnalls Company. ص. 272. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-07-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-30.
↑  Herzog، Johann Jakob؛ Philip Schaff؛ Albert Hauck (ديسمبر 1908). "Celsus". في Samual Macauley Jackson (المحرر). The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Company. ج. II. ص. 466.
↑  The "early dating of P.Oxy 3836 holds, Achilles Tatius' novel must have been written 'nearer 120 than 150'" Albert Henrichs, Culture In Pieces: Essays on Ancient Texts in Honour of Peter Parsons, eds. Dirk Obbink, Richard Rutherford, Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 309, n. 29 (ردمك 0-19-929201-9), 9780199292011
↑  "the use (albeit mid and erratic) of the Attic dialect suggest a date a little earlier [than mid-2nd century] in the same century." The Greek Novel: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 7 (ردمك 0-19-980303-X), 9780199803033
1 2  Longus; Xenophon of Ephesus (2009), Henderson, Jeffery, ed., Anthia and Habrocomes (translation), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, pp. 69 & 127, (ردمك 978-0-674-99633-5)
↑  Richard Hunter (1996). "Longus, Daphnis and Chloe". في Gareth L. Schmeling (المحرر). The Novel in the Ancient World. Brill. ص. 361–86. ISBN:90-04-09630-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-12-21.
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↑  Reynolds and Wilson, pp. 119, 131.
↑  W. W. Combs, Erasmus and the textus receptus, DBSJ 1 (Spring 1996), 45.
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↑  Armstrong, A. Macc. "Timon of Athens - A Legendary Figure?", Greece & Rome, 2nd Ser., Vol. 34, No. 1 (April 1987), pp. 7–11
↑  Reardon، Bryan P. (1989). Collected Ancient Greek Novels. Berkeley: University of California Press. ص. 737. ISBN:0-520-04306-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-17.
↑  Kirk، G. S. (1976). Homer and the Oral Tradition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ص. 85–99. ISBN:978-0-521-13671-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-01.
↑  Osgood، Charles Grosvenor (1900). The Classical Mythology of Milton's English Poems. New York City, New York: Henry Holt. ص. ix-xi. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-05.
↑  Richard, Carl J., The Golden Age of the Classics in America, Harvard University Press, 2009, page 33. نسخة محفوظة 23 مارس 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Harte، Tim (Summer 2003). "Sarah Danius, The Senses of Modernism: Technology, Perception, and Aesthetics". Bryn Mawr Review of Comparative Literature. ج. 4 ع. 1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2003-11-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2001-07-10. (review of Danius book).
↑  Kiberd, Declan (16 يونيو 2009). "Ulysses, Modernism's Most Sociable Masterpiece". The Guardian. London. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-06-28.
↑  Jaurretche، Colleen (2005). Beckett, Joyce and the Art of the Negative. European Joyce studies. Rodopi. ج. 16. ص. 29. ISBN:978-90-420-1617-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-02-01.
↑  Ellmann, Richard  ‏. James Joyce. Oxford University Press, revised edition (1983).
↑  "Who was Mary Renault?". The Mary Renault Society. The Mary Renault Society. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-05-31.