احتفالات بنجابية
مراجع

↑  Wade Davis؛ K. David Harrison؛ Catherine Herbert Howell (2007). Book of Peoples of the World: A Guide to Cultures. National Geographic. ص. 132–133. ISBN:978-1-4262-0238-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-23.
↑  Official Holidays 2016, Government of Punjab – Pakistan (2016) نسخة محفوظة 2023-07-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Official Holidays 2016 نسخة محفوظة 2018-09-01 على موقع واي باك مشين., Karachi Metropolitan, Sindh, Pakistan
1 2  Census of India, 1961: Punjab. Manage of Publications نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Official Holidays, Government of Punjab, India (2016) نسخة محفوظة 2023-02-06 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Jacqueline Suthren Hirst؛ John Zavos (2013). Religious Traditions in Modern South Asia. Routledge. ص. 274. ISBN:978-1-136-62668-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-14.;

Eid ul-Fitar, Ramzan Id/Eid-ul-Fitar in India, Festival Dates
↑  Tej Bhatia (2013). Punjabi. Routledge. ص. 209–212. ISBN:978-1-136-89460-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-09.
↑  The ban on fun, IRFAN HUSAIN, Dawn, Feb 18, 2017 نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  The barricaded Muslim mind, Saba Naqvi (August 28, 2016), Quote: "Earlier, Muslim villagers would participate in 🕉️ festivals; now they think that would be haraam, so stay away. Visiting dargahs is also haraam" نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Jain, Harish (2003) Punjab Hand Book: Population and Housing Census. Unistar Books. نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  POPULATION BY RELIGION, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-20 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  D. C. Ahir (1992) Dr. Ambedkar and Punjab. B.R. Publishing Corporation نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Sarfraz, Emanuel The Nation (25.12.2016) Understanding the changing face of Christmas . نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Hindustan Times (25.12.2015) Christmas celebrations held across Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh  نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  The Tribune (10/04/2017) نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Singh, Jangveer (10.09.2000) The Tribune: Tipri rhythms are fading out in region accessed 04.10.2019)  نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Setiajatnika، Eka؛ Iriani، Kandis (29 أكتوبر 2018). "Pengaruh Return on Asset, Asset Growth, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio". Jurnal Soshum Insentif: 22–34. DOI:10.36787/jsi.v1i1.31. ISSN:2655-2698.
↑  McGregor، Ronald Stuart (1993)، The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary، دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد، ISBN:978-0-19-563846-2، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: m Hindi rakśābandhan held on the full moon of the month of Savan, when sisters tie a talisman (rakhi q.v.) on the arm of their brothers and receive small gifts of money from them.
↑  Agarwal، Bina (1994)، A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia، Cambridge University Press، ص. 264، ISBN:978-0-521-42926-9، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01
1 2  Berreman، Gerald Duane (1963)، Hindus of the Himalayas، University of California Press، ص. 390–، GGKEY:S0ZWW3DRS4S، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-19 Quote: Rakri: On this date Brahmins go from house to house tying string bracelets (rakrī) on the wrists of household members. In return the Brahmins receive from an anna to a rupee from each household. ... This is supposed to be auspicious for the recipient. ... It has no connotation of brother-sister devotion as it does in some plains areas. It is readily identified with Raksha Bandhan.
↑  Gnanambal، K. (1969)، Festivals of India، Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India، ص. 10، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: In North India, the festival is popularly called Raksha Bandhan ... On this day, sisters tie an amulet round the right wrists of brothers wishing them long life and prosperity. Family priests (Brahmans) make it an occasion to visit their clientiele to get presents.
1 2  Marriott، McKim (1955)، "Little Communities in an Indigenous Civilization"، في McKim Marriott (المحرر)، Village India: Studies in the Little Community، University of Chicago Press، ص. 198–202، ISBN:9780226506432
↑  Wadley، Susan S. (27 يوليو 1994)، Struggling with Destiny in Karimpur, 1925–1984، University of California Press، ص. 84, 202، ISBN:978-0-520-91433-9، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-19 Quote: (p 84) Potters: ... But because the festival of Saluno takes place during the monsoon when they can't make pots, they make pots in three batches ...
↑  Lewis، Oscar (1965)، Village Life in Northern India: Studies in a Delhi Village، University of Illinois Press، ص. 208، ISBN:9780598001207، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-19
↑  Coleman، Leo (2017)، A Moral Technology: Electrification as Political Ritual in New Delhi، Cornell University Press، ص. 127، ISBN:978-1-5017-0791-9، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-25 Quote: Rakhi and its local performances in Kishan Garhi were part of a festival in which connections between out-marrying sisters and village-resident brothers were affirmed. In the "traditional" form of this rite, according to Marriott, sisters exchanged with their brothers to ensure their ability to have recourse—at a crisis, or during childbearing—to their natal village and their relatives there even after leaving for their husband's home. For their part, brothers engaging in these exchanges affirmed the otherwise hard-to-discern moral solidarity of the natal family, even after their sister's marriage.
↑  Goody، Jack (1990)، The Oriental, the Ancient and the Primitive: Systems of Marriage and the Family in the Pre-Industrial Societies of Eurasia، Cambridge University Press، ص. 222، ISBN:978-0-521-36761-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: "... the heavy emphasis placed on the continuing nature of brother-sister relations despite the fact that in the North marriage requires them to live in different villages. That relation is celebrated and epitomised in the annual ceremony of Rakśābandhan in northern and western India. ... The ceremony itself involves the visit of women to their brothers (that is, to the homes of their own fathers, their natal homes)
↑  Hess، Linda (2015)، Bodies of Song: Kabir Oral Traditions and Performative Worlds in North India، Oxford University Press، ص. 61، ISBN:978-0-19-937416-8، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-25 Quote: "In August comes Raksha Bandhan, the festival celebrating the bonds between brothers and sisters. Married sisters return, if they can, to their natal villages to be with their brothers.
↑  Wadley، Susan Snow (2005)، Essays on North Indian Folk Traditions، Orient Blackswan، ص. 66، ISBN:978-81-8028-016-0، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: In Savan, greenness abounds as the newly planted crops take root in the wet soil. It is a month of joy and gaiety, with swings hanging from tall trees. Girls and women swing high into the sky, singing their joy. The gaiety is all the more marked because women, especially the young ones, are expected to return to their natal homes for an annual visit during Savan.
↑  Gnanambal، K. (1969)، Festivals of India، Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India، ص. 10، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01
↑  Coleman، Leo (2017)، A Moral Technology: Electrification as Political Ritual in New Delhi، Cornell University Press، ص. 148، ISBN:978-1-5017-0791-9، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-25 Quote: In modern rakhi, technologically mediated and performed with manufactured charms, migrating men are the medium by which the village women interact, vertically, with the cosmopolitan center—the site of radio broadcasts, and the source of technological goods and national solidarity
↑  Pandit، Vaijayanti (2003)، Business @ Home، Vikas Publishing House، ص. 234، ISBN:978-81-259-1218-7، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: "Quote: Raksha Bandhan traditionally celebrated in North India has acquired greater importance due to Hindi films. Lightweight and decorative rakhis, which are easy to post, are needed in large quantities by the market to cater to brothers and sisters living in different parts of the country or abroad."
↑  Khandekar، Renuka N. (2003)، Faith: filling the God-sized hole، Penguin Books، ص. 180، ISBN:9780143028840، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: "But since independence and the gradual opening up of Indian society, Raksha Bandhan as celebrated in North India has won the affection of many South Indian families. For this festival has the peculiar charm of renewing sibling bonds."
↑  Joshy، P. M.؛ Seethi، K. M. (2015)، State and Civil Society under Siege: Hindutva, Security and Militarism in India، Sage Publications، ص. 112، ISBN:978-93-5150-383-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: (p. 111) The RSS employs a cultural strategy to mobilise people through festivals. It observes six major festivals in a year. ... Till 20 years back, festivals like Raksha Bandhan were unknown to South Indians. Through Shakha's intense campaign, now they have become popular in the southern India. In colleges and schools tying `Rakhi'—the thread that is used in the 'Raksha Bandhan'—has become a fashion and this has been popularised by the RSS and ABVP cadres.
↑  Jaffrelot، Christophe (1999)، The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics: 1925 to the 1990s : Strategies of Identity-building, Implantation and Mobilisation (with Special Reference to Central India)، Penguin Books، ص. 39، ISBN:978-0-14-024602-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: This ceremony occurs in a cycle of six annual festivals which often coincides with those observed in Hindu society, and which Hedgewar inscribed in the ritual calendar of his movement: Varsha Pratipada (the Hindu new year), Shivajirajyarohonastava (the coronation of Shivaji), guru dakshina, Raksha Bandhan (a North Indian festival in which sisters tie ribbons round the wrists of their brothers to remind them of their duty as protectors, a ritual which the RSS has re-interpreted in such a way that the leader of the shakha ties a ribbon around the pole of the saffron flag, after which swayamsevaks carry out this ritual for one another as a mark of brotherhood), ....
↑  Coleman، Leo (2017)، A Moral Technology: Electrification as Political Ritual in New Delhi، Cornell University Press، ص. 148، ISBN:978-1-5017-0791-9، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-25 Quote: ... as citizens become participants in the wider "new traditions" of the national state. Broadcast mantras become the emblems of a new level of state power and the means of the integration of villagers and city dwellers alike into a new community of citizens
↑  Heitzman، James؛ Worden، Robert L. (1996)، India: A Country Study، Federal Research Division, Library of Congress، ص. 246، ISBN:978-0-8444-0833-0، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01
↑  Vanita، Ruth (2002)، "Dosti and Tamanna: Male-Male Love, Difference, and Normativity in Hindi Cinema"، في Diane P. Mines؛ Sarah Lamb (المحررون)، Everyday Life in South Asia، Indiana University Press، ص. 146–158, 157، ISBN:978-0-253-34080-1
↑  Chowdhry، Prem (1994)، The Veiled Women: Shifting Gender Equations in Rural Haryana، Oxford University Press، ص. 312–313، ISBN:978-0-19-567038-7، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-01 Quote: The same symbolic protection is also requested from the high caste men by the low caste women in a work relationship situation. The ritual thread is offered, though not tied and higher caste men customarily give some money in return.
1 2 3  Lochtefeld 2002، صفحات 314–315
↑  J. Gordon Melton (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. ص. 396. ISBN:978-1-59884-205-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-25.
↑  Edwin Francis Bryant (2007). Sri Krishna: A Sourcebook. Oxford University Press. ص. 224–225, 538–539. ISBN:978-0-19-803400-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-25.
↑  "In Pictures: People Celebrating Janmashtami in India". إنترناشيونال بيزنس تايمز. 10 أغسطس 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-10.
↑  Cynthia Packert (2010). The Art of Loving Krishna: Ornamentation and Devotion. Indiana University Press. ص. 169. ISBN:978-0-253-00462-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-04.
↑  "Mahashivaratri Festival : Festival of Shivratri, Mahashivratri Festival India – Mahashivaratri Festival 2019". Mahashivratri.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-04-22.
↑  McKim Marriott (2006). John Stratton Hawley and Vasudha Narayanan (المحرر). The Life of Hinduism. University of California Press. ص. 102. ISBN:978-0-520-24914-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-19.
↑  The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) (ردمك 0-19-861263-X) - p.874 "Holi /'həʊli:/ noun a Hindu spring festival ..."
1 2  Monier-Williams, Sir Monier (1876). Indian Wisdom Or Exemples of the Religions, Philosophical, and Ethical Doctrines of the Hindus: with a Brief History of the Chief Departments of Sanskrit Literature. 3. Ed (بالإنجليزية). Allen. Archived from the original on 2023-09-03.
↑  Rait, S.K (2005) Sikh Women in England: Their Religious and Cultural Beliefs and Social Practices. Trentham Books.  نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Parminder Singh Grover and Moga, Davinderjit Singh, Discover Punjab: Attractions of Punjab  نسخة محفوظة 2023-12-16 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Jasbir Singh Khurana, Punjabiyat: The Cultural Heritage and Ethos of the People of Punjab, Hemkunt Publishers (P) Ltd, (ردمك 978-81-7010-395-0)
↑  Drawing Designs on Walls, Trisha Bhattacharya (13 October 2013), Deccan Herald. Retrieved 7 January 2015 نسخة محفوظة 2023-12-16 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Dabas، Maninder (28 سبتمبر 2017). "Here's The Story Of Sanjhi - A Forgotten Festival And Delhi's 'Own Version' Of Durga Puja". India Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-09-30.
↑  "Sanjhi". Haryana Online. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2002-06-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-09-30.
↑  "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-25.
1 2  General, India Office of the Registrar (1962). Census of India, 1961: Punjab (بالإنجليزية). Manager of Publications. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25.
1 2  Diana L. Eck (2013). India: A Sacred Geography. Random House. ص. 152–154. ISBN:978-0-385-53192-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-22.
↑  General, India Office of the Registrar (1962). Census of India, 1961: Punjab (بالإنجليزية). Manager of Publications. Archived from the original on 2023-09-03.
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