المجموعة الفردانية E-M2
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1 2  "A back migration from Asia to sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. 5: 1197–214. مايو 2002. DOI:10.1086/340257. PMC:447595. PMID:11910562.Cruciani F, Santolamazza P, Shen P, Macaulay V, Moral P, Olckers A, Modiano D, Holmes S, Destro-Bisol G, Coia V, Wallace DC, Oefner PJ, Torroni A, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Scozzari R, Underhill PA (May 2002). "A back migration from Asia to sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (5): 1197–214. doi:10.1086/340257. PMC 447595. PMID 11910562.
1 2 3  "The Bantu expansion revisited: a new analysis of Y chromosome variation in Central Western Africa". Molecular Ecology. ج. 20 ع. 13: 2693–708. يوليو 2011. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05130.x. PMID:21627702.Montano V, Ferri G, Marcari V, Batini C, Anyaele O, Destro-Bisol G, Comas D (July 2011). "The Bantu expansion revisited: a new analysis of Y chromosome variation in Central Western Africa". Molecular Ecology. 20 (13): 2693–708. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05130.x. PMID 21627702. S2CID 9951365.
↑  "Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: insights into the history of Niger-Congo groups". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 28 ع. 3: 1255–69. مارس 2011. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msq312. PMC:3561512. PMID:21109585.de Filippo C, Barbieri C, Whitten M, Mpoloka SW, Gunnarsdóttir ED, Bostoen K, Nyambe T, Beyer K, Schreiber H, de Knijff P, Luiselli D, Stoneking M, Pakendorf B (March 2011). "Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: insights into the history of Niger-Congo groups". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 28 (3): 1255–69. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq312. PMC 3561512. PMID 21109585.
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"A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing". Nature. ج. 467 ع. 7319: 1061–73. أكتوبر 2010. Bibcode:2010Natur.467.1061T. DOI:10.1038/nature09534. PMC:3042601. PMID:20981092.
↑  Reynolds، David؛ Squecco، Adriano. "Y-Chromosome Genome Comparison". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-01.
↑  "The imprint of the Slave Trade in an African American population: mitochondrial DNA, Y chromosome and HTLV-1 analysis in the Noir Marron of French Guiana". BMC Evolutionary Biology. ج. 10: 314. أكتوبر 2010. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-10-314. PMC:2973943. PMID:20958967.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
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"A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing". Nature. ج. 467 ع. 7319: 1061–73. أكتوبر 2010. Bibcode:2010Natur.467.1061T. DOI:10.1038/nature09534. PMC:3042601. PMID:20981092.Abecasis GR, Altshuler D, Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Gibbs RA, Hurles ME, McVean GA (October 2010). "A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing". Nature. 467 (7319): 1061–73. Bibcode:2010Natur.467.1061T. doi:10.1038/nature09534. PMC 3042601. PMID 20981092.
↑  "Y-SNP analysis in an Angola population". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. ج. 3 ع. 1: e369–e370. ديسمبر 2011. DOI:10.1016/j.fsigss.2011.09.046. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |إظهار المؤلفين=6 غير صالح (مساعدة)
↑  "Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations". Nature Genetics. ج. 26 ع. 3: 358–61. نوفمبر 2000. DOI:10.1038/81685. PMID:11062480.
↑  "Development of a single base extension method to resolve Y chromosome haplogroups in sub-Saharan African populations". Investigative Genetics. ج. 1 ع. 1: 6. سبتمبر 2010. DOI:10.1186/2041-2223-1-6. PMC:2988483. PMID:21092339.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)Naidoo T, Schlebusch CM, Makkan H, Patel P, Mahabeer R, Erasmus JC, Soodyall H (September 2010). "Development of a single base extension method to resolve Y chromosome haplogroups in sub-Saharan African populations". Investigative Genetics. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-1-6. PMC 2988483. PMID 21092339.
↑  MacAulay، Vincent، المحرر (يناير 2011). "A new topology of the human Y chromosome haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) revealed through the use of newly characterized binary polymorphisms". PLOS ONE. ج. 6 ع. 1: e16073. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616073T. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0016073. PMC:3017091. PMID:21253605.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)Trombetta B, Cruciani F, Sellitto D, Scozzari R (January 2011). MacAulay V (ed.). "A new topology of the human Y chromosome haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) revealed through the use of newly characterized binary polymorphisms". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16073. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616073T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016073. PMC 3017091. PMID 21253605.
↑  "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree". Genome Research. ج. 18 ع. 5: 830–8. مايو 2008. DOI:10.1101/gr.7172008. PMC:2336805. PMID:18385274.
↑  All were positive for U175.
↑  The publication refers to E-V38 as H22.
↑  E-M2 is approximately 7.7–7.9% of total US male population.
↑  The publication transposes M116.2 with M116.1 in Table 1.
↑  The YCAII STR marker value of 19–19 is also usually indicative of U175.
التوزيع المكاني الأفريقي لمجموعة هابلوغروب E3a-M2. روزا وآخرون. (2007)