محمل إقلاع
مراجع

↑  "GNU GRUB - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)". www.gnu.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-07-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-27.
1 2  "systemd-boot". www.freedesktop.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-27.
Duncan، Ray؛ Bostwick، Steve؛ Burgoyne، Keith؛ Byers، Robert A.؛ Hogan، Thom؛ Kyle، Jim؛ Letwin، Gordon؛ Petzold، Charles؛ Rabinowitz، Chip؛ Tomlin، Jim؛ Wilton، Richard؛ Wolverton، Van؛ Wong، William؛ Woodcock، JoAnne (1988). "Technical advisors". The MS-DOS Encyclopedia: versions 1.0 through 3.2 (ط. Completely reworked). Redmond, Washington, USA: Microsoft Press. ISBN:1-55615-049-0. LCCN:87-21452. OCLC:16581341. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |contributor= بحاجة لـ |contribution= (مساعدة) (xix+1570 pages; 26 cm) (NB. This edition was published in 1988 after extensive rework of the withdrawn 1986 first edition by a different team of authors. )
Chappell، Geoff (يناير 1994). "Chapter 2: The system footprint". في Schulman، Andrew؛ Pedersen، Amorette (المحررون). DOS Internals. The Andrew Schulman programming series (ط. 1st printing, 1st). أديسون ويسلي  ‏. ISBN:978-0-201-60835-9.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link) (xxvi+738+iv pages, 3.5"-floppy ) Errata:
Rosch، Winn L. (12 فبراير 1991). "DR DOS 5.0 - The better operating system?". PC Magazine. ج. 10 رقم  3. ص. 241–246, 257, 264, 266. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-07-26. […] SYS has been improved under DR DOS 5.0 so you don't have to worry about leaving the first cluster free on a disk that you want to make bootable. The DR DOS system files can be located anywhere on the disk, so any disk with enough free space can be set to boot your system. […] (NB. The source attributes this to the SYS utility while in fact this is a feature of the advanced bootstrap loader in the boot sector. SYS just plants this sector onto the disk.)
Paul، Matthias R. (2 أكتوبر 1997) [29 September 1997]. "Caldera OpenDOS 7.01/7.02 Update Alpha 3 IBMBIO.COM - README.TXT and BOOT.TXT - A short description of how OpenDOS is booted". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2003-10-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-03-29.
Paul، Matthias R. (17 يناير 2001). "FAT32 in DR-DOS". opendos@delorie. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-06. […] The DR-DOS boot sector […] searches for the IBMBIO.COM (DRBIOS.SYS) file and then loads the *whole* file into memory before it passes control to it. […]
Paul، Matthias R. (20 فبراير 2002). "Can't copy". opendos@delorie. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-09. […] The DR-DOS boot sector loads the whole IBMBIO.COM file into memory before it executes it. It does not care at all about the IBMDOS.COM file, which is loaded by IBMBIO.COM. […] The DR-DOS boot sector […] will find the […] kernel files as long as they are logically stored in the root directory. Their physical location on the disk, and if they are fragmented or not, is don't care for the DR-DOS boot sector. Hence, you can just copy the kernel files to the disk (even with a simply COPY), and as soon as the boot sector is a DR-DOS sector, it will find and load them. Of course, it is difficult to put all this into just 512 bytes, the size of a single sector, but this is a major convenience improvement if you have to set up a DR-DOS system, and it is also the key for the DR-DOS multi-OS LOADER utility to work. The إم إس-دوس kernel files must reside on specific locations, but the DR-DOS files can be anywhere, so you don't have to physically swap them around each time you boot the other OS. Also, it allows to upgrade a DR-DOS system simply by copying the kernel files over the old ones, no need for SYS, no difficult setup procedures as required for MS-DOS/PC DOS. You can even have multiple DR-DOS kernel files under different file names stored on the same drive, and LOADER will switch between them according to the file names listed in the BOOT.LST file. […]
Paul، Matthias R. (14 أغسطس 2017) [7 August 2017]. "The continuing saga of Windows 3.1 in enhanced mode on OmniBook 300". MoHPC - the museum of HP calculators. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-06. […] the DR-DOS FDISK does not only partition a disk, but can also format the freshly created volumes and initialize their boot sectors in one go, so there's no risk to accidentally mess up the wrong volume and no need for FORMAT /S or SYS. Afterwards, you could just copy over the remaining DR-DOS files, including the system files. It is important to know that, in contrast to إم إس-دوس/PC DOS, DR-DOS has "smart" boot sectors which will actually "mount" the file-system to search for and load the system files in the root directory instead of expecting them to be placed at a certain location. Physically, the system files can be located anywhere and also can be fragmented. […]