إنسان روديسيا
مراجع

↑  "GBIF 787018738 Fossil of Homo rhodesiensis Woodward, 1921". GBIF org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-09.
↑  Mounier، Aurélien؛ Condemi، Silvana؛ Manzi، Giorgio (20 أبريل 2011). "The Stem Species of Our Species: A Place for the Archaic Human Cranium from Ceprano, Italy". PLoS ONE. PLOS ONE. ج. 6 ع. 4: e18821. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0018821. PMC:3080388. PMID:21533096. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-10.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Ceprano clusters in our analysis with other European, African and Asian Mid-Pleistocene specimens – such as Petralona, Dali, Kabwe, Jinniu Shan, Steinheim, and SH5 – furnishing a rather plesiomorphic phenetic link among them.
On the basis of this morphological affinity, it seems appropriate to group Ceprano with these fossils, and consider them as a single taxon. The available nomen for this putative species is H. heidelbergensis, whose distinctiveness stands on the retention of a number of archaic traits combined with features that are more derived and independent from any Neandertal ancestry. [...]
This result would suggest that H. ergaster survived as a distinct species until 1 Ma, and would discard the validity of the species H. cepranensis [...] Thus we can include the so-called “Ante-Neandertals” from Europe in the same taxonomical unit with other Mid-Pleistocene samples from Africa and continental Asia. Combining the results of the two approaches of our phenetic analysis, Ceprano should be reasonably accommodated as part of a Mid-Pleistocene human taxon H. heidelbergensis, which would include European, African, and Asian specimens. Moreover, the combination of archaic and derived features exhibited by the Italian specimen represents a “node” connecting the different poles of such a polymorphic humanity."
↑  H. James Birx (10 يونيو 2010). 21st Century Anthropology: A Reference Handbook. SAGE Publications. ص. 48. ISBN:978-1-4522-6630-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
↑  Bernard Wood (31 مارس 2011). Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution, 2 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. ص. 761–762. ISBN:978-1-4443-4247-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-10-07.
↑  White، Tim D.؛ Asfaw، B.؛ DeGusta، D.؛ Gilbert، H.؛ Richards، G. D.؛ Suwa، G.؛ Howell، F. C. (2003). "Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia". نيتشر (مجلة). ج. 423 ع. 6491: 742–747. DOI:10.1038/nature01669. PMID:12802332.
↑  Hublin, J.-J. (2013), "The Middle Pleistocene Record. On the Origin of Neandertals, Modern Humans and Others" in: R. David Begun (ed.), A Companion to Paleoanthropology, John Wiley, pp. 517-537 (summary 529–531).
"Most, if not all, of the African specimens assigned to H. rhodesiensis (cf heidelbergensis) seem to predate the divergence between H. neanderthalensis and H. sapiens [viz., assumed at 0.5 Mya prior to the revision by Meyer et al. 2016]. However, a gap in the fossil record, possibly between 400 and 260 ka, blurs the transition or punctuation event that separated H. rhodesiensis and H. sapiens." (p. 532).
↑  "The evolution and development of cranial form in Homo" (PDF). Department of Anthropology, Harvard University. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-02-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-09.
↑  Matthias Meyer, Juan-Luis Arsuaga, Cesare de Filippo, Sarah Nagel, Ayinuer Aximu-Petri, Birgit Nickel, Ignacio Martínez, Ana Gracia, José María Bermúdez de Castro, Eudald Carbonell, Bence Viola, Janet Kelso, Kay Prüfer & Svante Pääbo, "Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins", Nature 531, pages 504–507 (24 March 2016), doi:10.1038/nature17405.
Ewen Callaway, "Oldest ancient-human DNA details dawn of Neanderthals" Sequence of 430,000-year-old DNA pushes back divergence of humans and Neanderthals", Nature News, 14 March 2016. نسخة محفوظة 10 أبريل 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Hublin, J.-J. (2013), "The Middle Pleistocene Record. On the Origin of Neandertals, Modern Humans and Others" in: R. David Begun (ed.), A Companion to Paleoanthropology, John Wiley, pp. 517-537 (p. 523). نسخة محفوظة 16 ديسمبر 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Zambia resolute on recovering Broken Hill Man from Britain – Zambia Daily Mail". Daily-mail.co.zm. 10 يناير 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-06-04.
↑  "Bodo – Paleoanthropology site information". Fossilized org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-09.
↑  "Bodo Skull and Jaw". Skulls Unlimited. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-12-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-09.
↑  "Meet Bodo and Herto There is some discussion around the species assigned to Bodo:". Nutcracker Man. 7 أبريل 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-09.
↑  Rightmire, G. Philip (2005). "The Lake Ndutu cranium and early Homo sapiens in Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 61 ع. 2: 245–254. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330610214. PMID:6410925.
↑  Rightmire GP (3 يونيو 1983). "The Lake Ndutu cranium and early Homo sapiens in Africa". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. ج. 61 ع. 2: 245–54. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330610214. PMID:6410925.
↑  The Evolution of Homo erectus: Comparative Anatomical Studies of an Extinct Human Species By G. Philip Rightmire Published by Cambridge University Press, 1993 (ردمك 0-521-44998-7), (ردمك 978-0-521-44998-4)  نسخة محفوظة 16 ديسمبر 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution, 2 Volume Set". Google Books. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-10-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-09.
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معرفات الأصنوفة:  المَرفَق العالمي لمعلومات التنوع الحيوي (GBIF): 4827562  أعمال المستحاثات (Fossilworks): 91597