تغييرات الأسماء الجغرافية في تركيا
مراجع

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↑  General Directorate of State Archives of the Republic of Turkey, İstanbul Vilayet Mektupçuluğu, no. 000955, 23 Kânunuevvel 1331 (October 6, 1916) Ordinance of Enver Pasha (retrieved from the private archives of Sait Çetinoğlu)
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Nisanyan, Sevan (2011). Hayali Coğrafyalar: Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türkiye'de Değiştirilen Yeradları (PDF) (بالتركية). Istanbul: TESEV Demokratikleşme Programı. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-26. Retrieved 2013-01-12. Turkish: Memalik-i Osmaniyyede Ermenice, Rumca ve Bulgarca, hasılı İslam olmayan milletler lisanıyla yadedilen vilayet, sancak, kasaba, köy, dağ, nehir, ilah. bilcümle isimlerin Türkçeye tahvili mukarrerdir. Şu müsaid zamanımızdan süratle istifade edilerek bu maksadın fiile konması hususunda himmetinizi rica ederim.
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↑  باللغة التركية Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi 030.18.01.02/88.83.20 (31 August 1939): 'Leipzigde basılmış olan Der Grosse Weltatlas adlı haritanın hudutlarımız içinde Ermenistan ve Kürdistanı göstermesi sebebiyle yurda sokulmaması.' [On the ban of importing the map 'Der Grosse Weltatlas' because it shows Armenia and Kurdistan within our borders], Bakanlar Kurulu Kararları Katalogu [Catalogue of the decisions of the Council of Ministers].
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↑  "28 BİN YERİN İSMİ DEĞİŞTİ, HANGİ İSİM HANGİ DİLE AİT?". KentHaber (بالتركية). 16 Aug 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-08-10. Retrieved 2013-01-14. Ayşe Hür, Demokrat Parti döneminde oluşturulan kurul için şöyle diyor: "Bu çalışmalar sırasında anlamları güzel çağrışımlar uyandırmayan, insanları utandıran, gurur incitici yahut alay edilmesine fırsat tanıyan isimler, Türkçe de olsalar değiştirildi. İçinde 'Kızıl', 'Çan', 'Kilise' kelimeleri olan köylerin isimleri ile Arapça, Farsça, Ermenice, Kürtçe, Gürcüce, Tatarca, Çerkezce, Lazca köy isimleri 'bölücülüğe meydan vermemek' amacıyla değiştirildi."
1 2  باللغة التركية Tunçel H., "Türkiye'de İsmi Değiştirilen Köyler," Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Firat Universitesi, 2000, volume 10, number 2.
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↑  Eren, editor, Ali Çaksu ; preface, Halit (2006). Proceedings of the second International Symposium on Islamic Civilization in the Balkans, Tirana, Albania, 4-7 December 2003 (بالتركية). Istanbul: Research Center for Islamic History, Art and Culture. ISBN:978-92-9063-152-1. Archived from the original on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2013-01-12. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |الأول= باسم عام (help)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  باللغة التركية T.C. Icisleri Bakanligi (1968): Köylerimiz. 1 Mart 1968 gününe kadar. T.C. Icisleri Bakanligi, Iller Idaresi Genel Müdürlügü. Ankara
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↑  Bayrak، Emrullah (14 أغسطس 2009). "Official changes to Turkish place names sometimes a hard sell". Zaman. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-12-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-08.
1 2  Cengiz، Orhan Kemal (14 يوليو 2011). "How the names of places have been changed in Turkey". Zaman. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-12-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-01-17.
↑  Villelabeitia، Ibon (20 أغسطس 2009). "Turkey renames village as part of Kurdish reforms". Reuters. Ankara. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10. Turkey has begun restoring names of Kurdish villages and is considering allowing religious sermons to be made in Kurdish as part of reforms to answer the grievances of the ethnic minority and advance its EU candidacy.
1 2 3  "Turkey to restore some Kurdish place names". Zaman. 28 سبتمبر 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-09-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-01-17.
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↑  Eren, editor, Ali Çaksu ; preface, Halit (2006). Proceedings of the second International Symposium on Islamic Civilization in the Balkans, Tirana, Albania, 4-7 December 2003 (بالتركية). Istanbul: Research Center for Islamic History, Art and Culture. ISBN:978-92-9063-152-1. Archived from the original on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2013-01-12. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |الأول= باسم عام (help)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Tuncel, Harun (2000). "Türkiye'de İsmi Değiştirilen Köyler English: Renamed Villages in Turkey" (PDF). Fırat University Journal of Social Science (بالتركية). 10 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
↑  باللغة الروسية Modern History of Armenia in the Works of Foreign Authors [Novaya istoriya Armenii v trudax sovremennix zarubezhnix avtorov], edited by R. Sahakyan, Yerevan, 1993, p. 15
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↑  "Turkey renames 'divisive' animals". BBC. 8 مارس 2005. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-01-16. Animal name changes: Red fox known as Vulpes Vulpes Kurdistanica becomes Vulpes Vulpes. Wild sheep called Ovis Armeniana becomes Ovis Orientalis Anatolicus Roe deer known as Capreolus Capreolus Armenus becomes Capreolus Cuprelus Capreolus.
↑  "Yiğidi öldürmek ama hakkını da vermek ..." Lraper (بالتركية). Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-01-16.
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1 2 3 4 5  Sevan Nisanyan (12 Jan 2013). "Index Anatolicus". Türkiye yerleşim birimleriyle evanteri (بالتركية). Archived from the original (Map) on 2021-01-30. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
1 2 3 4  TC Dahiliye Vekaleti, Son Taksimati Mulkiyede Koylerimizin Adlari, Ankara 1928.
↑  Sirarpe Der Nersessian, "Aght'amar, Church of the Holy Cross", page 1.
↑  Ajaryan, H. Armenian Etymological Dictionary (Hayeren atmatakan bararan), Yerevan, 1971, State Univ.y Publ. House, vol. 1, p. 106–108.
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↑  Robert H. Hewsen. Armenia: A Historical Atlas. — University of Chicago Press, 2001. — 341 p. — (ردمك 0-226-33228-4), (ردمك 978-0-226-33228-4). P.212. "River between the port of Atina (now Pazar) on the coast and the great inland peak called Kajkar (Arm. Khach'k'ar) Dagh 'Cross-stone Mountain'"
↑  Kürkcüoğlu, Erol. "Ermeni, Bizans ve Türk Hakimiyetinde Ani" (بالتركية). Institute for Armenian Research. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
↑  Chorbajian، ed. by Levon؛ Shirinian, George (1999). Studies in comparative genocide. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. ISBN:978-0-312-21933-8. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |الأول= باسم عام (مساعدة)
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↑  Atabaki، edited by Touraj؛ Mehendale, Sanjyot (2004). Central Asia and the Caucasus transnationalism and diaspora. London: Routledge. ص. 228. ISBN:978-0-203-49582-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-08. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |الأول= باسم عام (مساعدة)
↑  Dalby، Andrew (1998). Dictionary of languages : the definitive reference to more than 400 languages (ط. Rev.). New York: Columbia University Press. ص. 32. ISBN:978-0-231-11568-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-08. An East Aramaic dialect, Turoyo (sometimes called 'modern Assyrian' or 'Neo-Syriac') is spoken by Christian communities of the Syrian Orthodox Church whose traditional homes are on the Tur Abdin plateau in Turkey.
↑  "Assyrian Association Building Attacked in Turkey". Assyrian International News Agency. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-01-17. Facing persecution and discrimination, Turkey's Assyrian population, once numbering more than 130,000, has been reduced to about 5,000.
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↑  Smith، of R. Payne Smith. Ed. by J. Payne (1998). A compendious Syriac dictionary : founded upon the Thesaurus Syriacus (ط. Repr.). Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns. ص. 299. ISBN:978-1-57506-032-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-08.
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↑  Öktem, Kerem (23 Sep 2008). "The Nation's Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (بالإنجليزية) (7). DOI:10.4000/ejts.2243. ISSN:1773-0546. Archived from the original on 2021-01-31.
↑  "History of Edirne". Edirne Tikaret ve Senayi Odası (English translation). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-10.
↑  Darke، Diana (1986). Guide to Aegean and Mediterranean Turkey. London: M. Haag. ص. 165. ISBN:978-0-902743-34-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-04. The town grew considerably at the end of the 19thC, and until the exchange of Graeco-Turkish populations in 1923 it had a large Greek population. Its name at that time was Makri in modern Greek.
↑  Darke, Diana (1986). Guide to Aegean and Mediterranean Turkey. M. Haag. p. 160. (ردمك 0-902743-34-1), 978-0-902743-34-2.
↑  Room، Adrian (2006). Placenames of the world : origins and meanings of the names for 6,600 countries, cities, territories, natural features, and historic sites (ط. 2nd). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc. ص. 177–178. ISBN:978-0-7864-2248-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-08.
↑  Tuğlacı، Pars (1985). Osmanlı şehirleri. Milliyet. ص. 220.
↑  Metz، Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. Ed. by Helen Chapin (1996). Turkey: a country study (ط. 5. ed., 1. print.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Print. Off. ص. 139. ISBN:978-0-8444-0864-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-08. During the 1930s and 1940s, the government had disguised the presence of the Kurds statistically by categorizing them as "Mountain Turks."{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Bartkus، Viva Ona (1999). The dynamic of secession (ط. [Online-Ausg.].). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. ص. 90–91. ISBN:978-0-521-65970-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-08.
↑  "Linguistic and Ethnic Groups in Turkey". Countrystudies.us. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-02.
↑  Sevan Nisanyan (12 Jan 2013). "Index Anatolicus". Türkiye yerleşim birimleriyle evanteri (بالتركية). Archived from the original (Map) on 2021-01-30. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
↑  Bengio، Ofra (2014). Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland. University of Texas Press. ISBN:978-0292763012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.