أيكوس
مراجع

↑  "Philip Morris sees six million U.S. smokers switching to iQOS device if cleared". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). 24 Jan 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
1 2  "Smoke-free now 28% of PMI revenue, boosted by European take-up of Iqos". TobaccoIntelligence (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 20 Apr 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  LaVito, Angelica (18 Jul 2019). "IQOS boosts Philip Morris International's quarterly profit, revenue. Stock jumps". CNBC (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-29.
↑  "IQOS Surpasses Marlboro in Revenue" (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-19. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
1 2  "WHO statement on heated tobacco products and the US FDA decision regarding IQOS". www.who.int (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
1 2 3  Elias, Jesse; Dutra, Lauren M.; Helen, Gideon St; Ling, Pamela M. (1 Nov 2018). "Revolution or redux? Assessing IQOS through a precursor product". Tobacco Control (بالإنجليزية). 27 (Suppl 1): s102–s110. DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054327. ISSN:0964-4563. PMC:6238084. PMID:30305324. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
↑  "Heated Tobacco Products - TobaccoTactics". tobaccotactics.org (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-05-10.
↑  "La piste d'une «cigarette propre»". Le Temps (بالفرنسية). 13 Feb 2014. ISSN:1423-3967. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
↑  Korn, David Kesmodel And Melissa (27 May 2011). "Philip Morris Looks to Nicotine Aerosol". Wall Street Journal (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2013-08-04.
↑  Vinluan, Frank (27 May 2011). "Philip Morris buys smokeless nicotine technology". MedCity News (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19.
↑  Esterl, Mike (20 Dec 2013). "Altria, Philip Morris to License, Distribute E-Cigarettes, Other Smokeless Products". Wall Street Journal (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
↑  "PMI rebranding Altria MarkTen as Solaris for European launch". ECigIntelligence (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 19 Feb 2015. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  Erheriene, Ese (26 Jun 2014). "Philip Morris Strikes U.K. E-Cigarette Deal". Wall Street Journal (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "Da Philip Morris 500 milioni di euro per filiera italiana tabacco". Gazzetta del Sud (بالإيطالية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "Philip Morris to launch Marlboro HeatSticks system in Milan". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). 19 Nov 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
1 2  Lester، Toby (14 يوليو 2020). "How Philip Morris Is Planning for a Smoke-Free Future". Harvard Business Review. ISSN:0017-8012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-01.
↑  "Next Generation Products: Philip Morris International - TobaccoTactics". tobaccotactics.org (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-03-31.
↑  "Philip Morris International unveils next generation of IQOS products". The Moodie Davitt Report (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). 22 Oct 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "KT&G expands global foothold with 4,700 e-cigarette IP rights". The Korea Economic Daily Global Edition (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
↑  Caruana, Diane (23 Mar 2021). "PMI to Launch IQOS VEEV in Several Markets Throughout The Year". Vaping Post (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "Philip Morris International Launches New IQOS Iluma in Japan". Tobacco Business Magazine (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 17 Aug 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
↑  Singer، Stephen. "Philip Morris International is bringing its vision for a 'smoke-free' tobacco future to Connecticut, but why is the company moving here?". The Hartford Courant. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-01.
↑  "2023 Annual Report" (PDF). pmi.com. 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2024-09-17.
↑  Mutua، David Caleb؛ Gretler، Corinne (27 أغسطس 2021). "Philip Morris to Court ESG Investors Whose Mantra Is Shunning It". Bloomberg. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-29.
↑  Hendlin، Yogi Hale؛ Elias، Jesse؛ Ling، Pamela M. (15 أغسطس 2017). "The Pharmaceuticalization of the Tobacco Industry". Annals of Internal Medicine. ج. 167 ع. 4: 278–280. DOI:10.7326/M17-0759. ISSN:0003-4819. PMC:5568794. PMID:28715843.
↑  Caplinger, Dan (26 May 2017). "The FDA Moves Forward With Philip Morris iQOS Review". The Motley Fool (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
1 2  "FDA Panel Gives Qualified Support To Claims For "Safer" Smoking Device". NPR.org (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  Kaplan, Sheila (25 Jan 2018). "F.D.A. Panel Rejects Philip Morris' Claim That Tobacco Stick Is Safer Than Cigarettes". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  Kirkham, Chris (30 Apr 2019). "FDA permits sale of Philip Morris IQOS tobacco-heating alternative to cigarettes". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  LaVito, Angelica (4 Oct 2019). "Altria launches Iqos tobacco device in US, and the timing couldn't be better". CNBC (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
1 2 3 4 5  Office of the Commissioner (7 Jul 2020). "FDA Authorizes Marketing of IQOS Tobacco Heating System with 'Reduced Exposure' Information". Food and Drug Administration (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-08.
↑  CNN، Jen Christensen (22 أكتوبر 2019). "Smokeless tobacco company can advertise snus as less risky than cigarettes, FDA says". CNN. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-01. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |الأخير= باسم عام (مساعدة)
↑  "Philip Morris unveils smoke-free cigarette in Korea". The Korea Times (بالإنجليزية). 17 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  St.Helen, Gideon; Iii, Peyton Jacob; Nardone, Natalie; Benowitz, Neal L. (1 Nov 2018). "IQOS: examination of Philip Morris International's claim of reduced exposure". Tobacco Control (بالإنجليزية). 27 (Suppl 1): s30–s36. DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054321. ISSN:0964-4563. PMC:6252487. PMID:30158205. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
1 2  "'Heets' facility in Germany". Tobacco Reporter (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 19 Jun 2017. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  Auer، Reto؛ Concha-Lozano، Nicolas؛ Jacot-Sadowski، Isabelle؛ Cornuz، Jacques؛ Berthet، Aurélie (22 مايو 2017). "Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Cigarettes". JAMA Internal Medicine. ج. 177 ع. 7: 1050–1052. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1419. ISSN:2168-6106. PMC:5543320. PMID:28531246.
↑  Ruprecht، A. A.؛ De Marco، C.؛ Saffari، A.؛ Pozzi، P.؛ Mazza، R.؛ Veronese، C.؛ Angellotti، G.؛ Munarini، E.؛ Ogliari، A. C.؛ Westerdahl، D.؛ Hasheminassab، S. (3 يونيو 2017). "Environmental pollution and emission factors of electronic cigarettes, heat-not-burn tobacco products, and cigarettes". Aerosol Science and Technology. ج. 51 ع. 6: 674–684. DOI:10.1080/02786826.2017.1300231. ISSN:0278-6826. S2CID:99390628. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-01.
↑  "ITC Recommendation Against PMI Should Have Limited Impact". LaVerne Investing (بالإنجليزية). 18 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
↑  "Virtual Expo Exhibitor of the Day: Phillip Morris International "revolutionises" heated tobacco sector with IQOS ILUMA". The Moodie Davitt Report (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). 7 Nov 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-30.
1 2  Olivier, Wurlod (15 Jul 2017). "Une enquête de Reuters fait tousser Philip Morris". Tribune de Genève (بالفرنسية). ISSN:1010-2248. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
↑  "IBM received the most patents in 2020. Here's the rest of the top 20". Fortune (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
↑  Stein, Findlay (20 Mar 2019). "An insider's view of Reduced Risk Products". Scottish Local Retailer Magazine (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-29.
↑  Vesentini, Ilaria (27 Jun 2017). "Philip Morris raddoppia l'investimento su Bologna". Il Sole 24 Ore (بالإيطالية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "€300 million investment in smoke-free product manufacturing facility in Greece". Neos Kosmos (بالإنجليزية). 24 Mar 2017. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "Huge Philip Morris investment in Romania: EUR 490 M to convert the Otopeni factory into smoke-free product unit". The Romania Journal (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-29.
↑  Hofer, Joachim (9 Oct 2019). "Tabakindustrie: Iqos in der Kritik – Philip Morris bangt um seine wichtigste Innovation". www.handelsblatt.com (بالألمانية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "Korea to be 1st Asian country producing HEETS". koreatimes (بالإنجليزية). 17 Dec 2017. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "Platform 1 THS technology evolution" (PDF). pmiscience.com. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-01-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-10-12.
↑  "Exec: Innovative IQOS sits at the top of PMI's sustainability efforts". BusinessMirror (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 30 Aug 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
1 2  "Jacek Olczak: «Our vision for a smoke-free future remains our top priority»". To Vima. 1 يوليو 2021. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-09-30.
↑  "To End the Tobacco Industry's Pollution, Put an End to the Tobacco Industry". www.publichealthlawcenter.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-03.
↑  "Philip Morris International talks smoke-free future". Vietnam Investment Review (بالإنجليزية). 26 Jun 2018. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
↑  Duprey, Rich (10 Feb 2020). "Philip Morris' IQOS Still Hot Despite a Cigarette Sales Drop". The Motley Fool (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
↑  "PMI's IQOS Iluma Prime smoke-free device goes live with Japan Duty Free | Travel Retail Business". TR Business (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 6 Sep 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30.
↑  "Philip Morris sets quarterly dividend at $1.30 a share By Investing.com". Investing.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-27. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
1 2 3 4  "Heated Tobacco Products - Global regulation" (PDF). tobaccofreekids.org. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-09-28.
↑  Seidenberg، Andrew؛ Freeman، Becky (1 مايو 2021). "IQOS is not an acronym: a call to researchers and journals". Tobacco Control. ج. 30 ع. 3: 356–358. DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055571. ISSN:1468-3318. PMC:7572488. PMID:32300026.
↑  "Le cigarettier Philip Morris jugé pour publicité déguisée à cause de son produit Iqos". Le Parisien (بfr-FR). 23 Sep 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)
↑  "Tabac : les soirées de promotion illégales de Philip Morris à Paris". Le Parisien (بfr-FR). 13 Mar 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-01-17.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)
↑  Mathers, Annalise; Schwartz, Robert; O'Connor, Shawn; Fung, Michael; Diemert, Lori (1 Mar 2019). "Marketing IQOS in a dark market". Tobacco Control (بالإنجليزية). 28 (2): 237–238. DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054216. ISSN:0964-4563. PMID:29724866. S2CID:19103708. Archived from the original on 2023-01-10.
1 2  "Inside the Philip Morris campaign to "normalize" a tobacco device". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). 21 Feb 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "Controversy Regarding U.S. Marketing of New Heated Tobacco Product IQOS". International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-01-14.
1 2 3  "Exclusive: Philip Morris suspends social media campaign after Reuters exposes young 'influencers'". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). 11 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-09-29.
↑  Watts, Christina; Burton, Suzan; Freeman, Becky (8 Nov 2020). "Creating a market for IQOS: analysis of Philip Morris' strategy to introduce heated tobacco products to the Australian consumer market". Tobacco Control (بالإنجليزية). DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056057. ISSN:0964-4563. PMID:33191270. S2CID:226960901. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
↑  "Scientists describe problems in Philip Morris e-cigarette experiments". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
↑  "Two more peer reviewed papers find that PMI's own data shows IQOS is more dangerous than PMI claims, likely as bad as cigarettes". Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education (بالإنجليزية). 30 Aug 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
↑  Glantz، Stanton A. (21 أغسطس 2018). "PMI's own in vivo clinical data on biomarkers of potential harm in Americans show that IQOS is not detectably different from conventional cigarettes". Tobacco Control. ج. 27 ع. Suppl 1: s9–s12. DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054413. ISSN:1468-3318. PMC:6202159. PMID:30131374.
↑  Kopa، Paulina Natalia؛ Pawliczak، Rafał (18 سبتمبر 2019). "IQOS - a heat-not-burn (HnB) tobacco product - chemical composition and possible impact on oxidative stress and inflammatory response. A systematic review". Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. ج. 30 ع. 2: 81–87. DOI:10.1080/15376516.2019.1669245. ISSN:1537-6524. PMID:31532297. S2CID:202673535. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-01.
1 2  "IQOS : aussi nocif que la cigarette | Fondation contre le CancerIQOS cause autant de dégâts aux poumons et aux artères que la cigarette classique". www.cancer.be (بالفرنسية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
↑  "PMI's IQOS: Use, "Switching" and "Quitting" - TobaccoTactics". tobaccotactics.org (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-01-29. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
↑  "Addictive nicotine and harmful substances also present in heated tobacco | RIVM". www.rivm.nl. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-12-05.
↑  Lucas, Amelia (30 Sep 2021). "Philip Morris, Altria banned from importing or selling Iqos tobacco device in the U.S." CNBC (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
↑  Maloney, Jennifer (30 Sep 2021). "U.S. Trade Body Rules Against Import of IQOS Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Devices". Wall Street Journal (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01.
↑  "Turning Up the Heat" (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
بوابة تقانة
في كومنز مواد ذات صلة بـ أيكوس.
مركز الأبحاث المعروف ب" كيوب"،وهو منشأة البحث والتطوير الرئيسية لشركة فيليب موريس إنترناشونال، في نيوشاتيل السويسرية.
جهاز "لفافة التبغ المُعدَّة للتسخين هيتس/لفائف التبغ المسخن" يسخّن التبغ بواسطة شفرة.
تشتمل لاصقات تيريا على حشوة في لاصق التبغ نفسه وهي تعمل من خلال التسخين الحثي.