بلغار
مراجع

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  وصلة مرجع: http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-ethnic2011.htm. مسار الأرشيف: https://web.archive.org/web/20210510195939/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-ethnic2011.htm. تاريخ الأرشيف: 10 مايو 2021.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  وصلة مرجع: https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10998/US. مسار الأرشيف: https://web.archive.org/web/20180201085518/https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10998/US. تاريخ الأرشيف: 1 فبراير 2018.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  وصلة مرجع: https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10998/UP. مسار الأرشيف: https://web.archive.org/web/20180216205228/https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10998/UP. تاريخ الأرشيف: 16 فبراير 2018.
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↑  De acordo com dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), cerca de 62.000 brasileiros declararam possuir ascendência búlgara no ano de 2006, o que faz com que o país abrigue a nona maior colônia búlgara do mundo.
↑  "bTV – estimate for Bulgarians in Brazil" (بالبلغارية). btv.bg. Archived from the original on 11 أكتوبر 2010.
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↑  STATISTIK AUSTRIA. "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland". Statistik.at. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-23.
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↑  "Cypriot 2011 census". Cystat.gov.cy. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-04.
↑  pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf "Serbian 2011 census" (PDF). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-11-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-12-25. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)
↑  Dimitrova، Tanya؛ Kahl، Thede (1 نوفمبر 2013). Migration from and towards Bulgaria 1989–2011. ص. 39. ISBN:9783865965202. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10.
↑  "Archived copy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 19 أكتوبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 11 أكتوبر 2017.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: الأرشيف كعنوان (link)
↑  "Population by country of origin". statbank.dk. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-05.
↑  "Utrikes födda efter födelseland, kön och år". Scb.se. Statistiska Centralbyrån. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-05-25.
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↑  statistique, Office fédéral de la. "Population". Bfs.admin.ch (بالفرنسية). Archived from the original on 2020-10-01.
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"Bulgaria's State Agency for Bulgarians Abroad – Study about the number of Bulgarian immigrants as of 03.2011". Aba.government.bg (بالبلغارية). Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
↑  "Romanian 2011 census". Edrc.ro (بالرومانية). Archived from the original (XLS) on 2020-09-20.
↑  "Australian 2011 census" (PDF). Abs.gov.au. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 17 أبريل 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 20 ديسمبر 2017.
↑  "Archived copy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 27 يونيو 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 7 ديسمبر 2016.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: الأرشيف كعنوان (link)
↑  "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria – Bulgarians in South Africa". Mfa.bg (بالبلغارية). Archived from the original on 2012-01-17. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
↑  Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 - 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data] (PDF) (بالمجرية). Budapest. ISBN:978-963-235-542-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2019-01-09. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |عمل= تُجوهل (help)صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان بدون ناشر (link)
↑  "Väestö 31.12. muuttujina Maakunta, Kieli, Ikä, Sukupuoli, Vuosi ja Tiedot". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-04-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-02-10.
↑  Day، Alan John؛ East، Roger؛ Thomas، Richard (2002). Political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe. Routledge. ص. 96. ISBN:9780203403747. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-13.
↑  "Bulgarian 2011 census" (PDF) (بالبلغارية). nsi.bg. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-27. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
↑  "EPC 2014". Epc2014.princeton.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-08-30.
↑  Свободно време (27 يوليو 2011). "Експерти по демография оспориха преброяването | Dnes.bg Новини". Dnes.bg. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-08-30.
↑  Raymond G. Gordon, Jr.؛ Barbara F. Grimes، المحررون (2005). "Languages of Turkey (Europe)". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. ISBN:978-1-55671-159-6. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-14.
↑  "Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!" (بالتركية). 6 Jun 2008. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
↑  Thomas، Raju G. C. (2003). Yugoslavia Unraveled: Sovereignty, Self-Determination, Intervention. Lexington Books. ISBN:9780739107577. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-06-17. Most scholars categorize Pomaks as "Slav Bulgarians...
↑  Poulton، Hugh؛ Committee، Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights (1989). Minorities in the Balkans. Minority Rights Group. ص. 7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. ...'Pomaks', are a religious minority. They are Slav Bulgarians who speak Bulgarian...
↑  "Republic of North Macedonia - State Statistical Office". 3 يوليو 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 3 يوليو 2010.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  "Новите българи". Capital.bg (بالبلغارية). Archived from the original on 2020-10-23.
↑  "Јончев: Над 200.000 Македонци чекаат бугарски пасоши". МКД.мк (بالمقدونية). Archived from the original on 2019-03-30.
↑  Perspectives migrations internationales 2016 et Eurostat.
↑  Slavs نسخة محفوظة 2021-02-08 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Minahan، James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, James Minahan, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, ISBN 0-313-30984-1, pp. 134 – 135. ISBN:9780313309847. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-29.
↑  Fine، John Van Antwerp (1991). The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century. University of Michigan Press. ص. 308. ISBN:978-0-472-08149-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10.
↑  Kopeček، Michal (2007). Balázs Trencsényi (المحرر). Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770 – 1945): texts and commentaries. Central European University Press. ص. 240. ISBN:978-963-7326-60-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-10-30.
↑  Harvey E. Mayer. DACIAN AND THRACIAN AS SOUTHERN BALTOIDIC LITUANUS. LITHUANIAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES. Volume 38, No.2 - Summer 1992. Editor of this issue: Antanas Klimas, University of Rochester. ISSN 0024-5089. 1992 LITUANUS Foundation, Inc. نسخة محفوظة 16 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Bulgaria – Ottoman rule". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-10-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-21. With the capture of a rump Bulgarian kingdom centred at Bdin (Vidin) in 1396, the last remnant of Bulgarian independence disappeared. ... The Bulgarian nobility was destroyed—its members either perished, fled, or accepted Islam and Turkicization—and the peasantry was enserfed to Turkish masters.
↑  Harry Henderson (14 مايو 2014). A to Z of Computer Scientists. ص. 8. ISBN:9781438109183. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-22. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |موقع= تُجوهل (مساعدة)
↑  Gurov، Dilian (مارس 2007). "The Origins of the Bulgars" (PDF). ص. 3. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-07-23.
↑  Bowersock, Glen W. & al. Late Antiquity: a Guide to the Postclassical World, p. 354. Harvard University Press, 1999. (ردمك 0-674-51173-5). نسخة محفوظة 2020-06-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Karataty, Osman. In Search of the Lost Tribe: the Origins and Making of the Croatian Nation, p. 28. نسخة محفوظة 2020-06-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Народно събрание на Република България - Конституция". Parliament.bg. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-22.
1 2  "Many Thracian survivals have been detected in the sphere of Bulgarian national costume and folk tradition." The Bulgarians: from pagan times to the Ottoman conquest, David Marshall Lang, Westview Press, 1976, (ردمك 0-89158-530-3), p. 27.
1 2  Kushniarevich، Alena؛ Utevska، Olga؛ Chuhryaeva، Marina؛ Agdzhoyan، Anastasia؛ Dibirova، Khadizhat؛ Uktveryte، Ingrida؛ Möls، Märt؛ Mulahasanovic، Lejla؛ Pshenichnov، Andrey (2015). "Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 9: e0135820. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1035820K. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820. PMC:4558026. PMID:26332464. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |إظهار المؤلفين=29 غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
↑  "A detailed analysis is made of the assimilation process which took place between Slavs and Thracians. It ended in the triumph of the Slav element and in the ultimate disappearance of the Thracian ethnos...Attention is drawn to the fact that even though assimilated, the Thracian ethnicon left behind traces of its existence (in toponymy, the lexical wealth of the Bulgarian language, religious beliefs, material culture, etc.) which should be extensively studied in all their aspects in the future..." For more see: Димитър Ангелов, Образуване на българската народност, (Издателство Наука и изкуство, “Векове”, София, 1971) pp. 409-410. (Summary in Englis h). نسخة محفوظة 2020-10-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Bulgar - people". Britannica.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-20.
1 2 3 4 5  Fine، John V. A.؛ Fine، John Van Antwerp (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan Press. ص. 68. ISBN:978-0472081493. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-06.
↑  "The so-called Bulgar inscriptions are, with few exceptions, written in Greek rather than in Turkic runes; they mention officials with late antique titles, and use late Antique terminology and indictional dating. Contemporary Byzantine inscriptions are not obviously similar, implying that this (Bulgar) epigraphic habit was not imported from Constantinople but was a local Bulgar development, or rather, it was an indigenous 'Roman' inheritance." Nicopolis ad Istrium: Backward and Balkan, by M Whittow.
↑  Harvey E. Mayer. DACIAN AND THRACIAN AS SOUTHERN BALTOIDIC LITUANUS. LITHUANIAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES نسخة محفوظة 16 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.. Volume 38, No.2 - Summer 1992. Editor of this issue: Antanas Klimas, University of Rochester. ISSN 0024-5089. 1992 LITUANUS Foundation, Inc. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Bulgarian historical review, Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, pp. 53
↑  The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, 7th edition, pp. 57
↑  Ethnic Continuity in the Carpatho-Danubian Area, Elemér Illyés
↑  editors؛ Mallory، J.P.؛ Adams، D.Q. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture. ص. 576. ISBN:9781884964985. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-20. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |مؤلف1= باسم عام (مساعدة)
↑  Bulgarian Folk Customs, Mercia MacDermott, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1998, (ردمك 1853024856), pp. 18-19. نسخة محفوظة 2017-03-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Radoslav Katicic, Walter de Gruyter, 1976, (ردمك 3111568873), pp. 9-10; 71. نسخة محفوظة 2017-03-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Liviu Petculescu. "The Roman Army as a Factor of Romanisation in the North-Eastern Part of Moesia Inferior" (PDF). Pontos.dk. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-03-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-08-30.
↑  Christie، Neil (2004). Landscapes of Change - Chapter 8. ISBN:9781840146172. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10.
↑  War and Warfare in Late Antiquity (2 vol. set). 23 أغسطس 2013. ص. 781. ISBN:9789004252585. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10.
↑  Sofia - 127 years capital. Sofia Municipality
↑  Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, by Douglas Q. Adams, pp. 576
↑  Fine, John Van Antwerp (1983), The Early Medieval Balkans, University of Michigan Press, (ردمك 0-472-08149-7), p. 31
↑  Образуване на българската държава. проф. Петър Петров (Издателство Наука и изкуство, София, 1981)
↑  "Образуване на българската народност.проф. Димитър Ангелов (Издателство Наука и изкуство, "Векове", София, 1971)". Kroraina.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-05-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-13.
↑  Vassil Karloukovski. "История на българската държава през средните векове Васил Н. Златарски (I изд. София 1918; II изд., Наука и изкуство, София 1970, под ред. на проф. Петър Хр. Петров)". Kroraina.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-07-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-13.
↑  Rasho Rashev, Die Protobulgaren im 5.-7. Jahrhundert, Orbel, Sofia, 2005. (in Bulgarian, German summary)
↑  Sinor، Denis (2005). "Reflections on the History and Historiography of the Nomad Empires of Central Eurasia". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. ج. 58 ع. 1: 3–14. DOI:10.1556/AOrient.58.2005.1.1. JSTOR:23658601. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-08.
↑  Dobrev, Petar. "Езикът на Аспаруховите и Куберовите българи". 1995. باللغة البلغارية
↑  Bakalov, Georgi. Малко известни факти от историята на древните българи. Part 1 & Part 2. باللغة البلغارية ot drugi avtori/Bakalov-1.htm نسخة محفوظة 2020-02-17 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Hupchick, D. (11 Jan 2002). The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism (بالإنجليزية). Springer. p. 35. ISBN:9780312299132.
↑  Komatina 2010.
↑  Steven Runciman, A history of the First Bulgarian Empire, page 28
↑  Goetz، Hans-Werner؛ Jarnut، Jörg؛ Pohl، Walter (2003). Regna and gentes: the relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world. Brill. ص. 582–583. ISBN:978-9004125247. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Florin Curta. Horsemen in forts or peasants in villages? Remarks on the archaeology of warfare in the 6th to 7th century Balkansmore; 2013
↑  A Concise History of Bulgaria, R. J. Crampton, Cambridge University Press, 2005, (ردمك 0521616379), p. 13. نسخة محفوظة 2017-03-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  John، Norman (1977). An historical geography of Europe, 450 B.C.-A.D.1330. CUP Archive. ص. 179. ISBN:9780521291262. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-13.
↑  "The Formation of the Bulgarian Nation, Academician Dimitŭr Simeonov Angelov, Summary, Sofia-Press, 1978". Kroraina.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-05-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-13.
↑  L. Ivanov. Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages. Sofia, 2007.
↑  Minahan، James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, James Minahan, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, ISBN 0-313-30984-1, pp. 134 – 135. ISBN:9780313309847. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-13.
↑  Fine، John Van Antwerp (1991). The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century. University of Michigan Press. ص. 308. ISBN:978-0-472-08149-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-09-29.
↑  Kopeček، Michal (2007). Balázs Trencsényi (المحرر). Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries. Central European University Press. ص. 240. ISBN:978-963-7326-60-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-09-15.
↑  Expansions: Competition and Conquest in Europe Since the Bronze Age, Reykjavíkur Akademían, 2010, (ردمك 9979992212), p. 194. نسخة محفوظة 2018-08-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Nikolova L., Gergova D. (2017) Contemporary Bulgarian Archaeology as a Social Practice in the Later Twentieth to Early Twenty-first Century. In: Lozny L. (eds) Archaeology of the Communist Era. Springer, (ردمك 978-3-319-45108-4).
↑  "Differentiation in Entanglement: Debates on Antiquity, Ethnogenesis and Identity in Nineteenth-Century Bulgaria", in Klaniczay, Gábor and Werner, Michael (eds.), Multiple Antiquities - Multiple Modernities. Ancient Histories in Nineteenth Century European Cultures. Frankfurt - Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011, 213-246.
↑  Stefan Detchev, Who are the Bulgarians? "Race," Science and Politics in Fin-de-siècle Bulgaria, pp. 237-269, in We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe, 2009 by Diana Mishkova (Author, Editor) Central European University Press, (ردمك 9639776289).
↑  T. Kamusella, Peter Burke, The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe, Springer, 2008, (ردمك 0230583474), p. 285.
↑  Raymond Detrez, Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, (ردمك 1442241802), pp. 189-190.
↑  Tchavdar Marinov, Ancient Thrace in the Modern Imagination: Ideological Aspects of the Construction of Thracian Studies in Southeast Europe (Romania, Greece, Bulgaria) in Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume Three, 2015, (ردمك 9789004290365), pp 10-117.
↑  Curta، Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ص. 221–222. ISBN:9780521815390. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Poulton، Hugh (2000). Who are the Macedonians? (ط. 2nd). C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ص. 19–20. ISBN:978-1-85065-534-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-09.
↑  Vassil Karloukovski (1996). Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија. Иван Микулчиќ (Скопје, Македонска цивилизација, 1996). Kroraina.com. ص. 72. ISBN:978-9989756078. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-09-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Giatzidis، Emil (2002). An Introduction to Post-Communist Bulgaria: Political, Economic and Social Transformations. Manchester University Press. ISBN:9780719060953. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Fine, Jr.، John V. A. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan. ص. 165. ISBN:978-0472081493. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11 – عبر Books.google.bg.
↑  Sedlar، Jean W. (1994). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500. University of Washington Press. ص. 364. ISBN:9780295800646. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Minkov، Anton (2004). Conversion to Islam in the Balkans: Kisve Bahası – Petitions and Ottoman Social Life, 1670–1730. BRILL. ص. 193. ISBN:978-9004135765. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Detrez، Raymond؛ Segaert، Barbara؛ Lang، Peter (2008). Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans. ص. 36. ISBN:9789052013749. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Karpat، Kemal H. (2002). Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays. Brill. ص. 17. ISBN:978-9004121010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity, Disciplinary and Regional Perspectives, Joshua A. Fishman, Ofelia García, Oxford University Press, 2010, (ردمك 0195374924), p. 276: "There were almost no remnants of a Bulgarian ethnic identity; the population defined itself as Christians, according to the Ottoman system of millets, that is, communities of religious beliefs. The first attempts to define a Bulgarian ethnicity started at the beginning of the 19th century." نسخة محفوظة 2019-05-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Roudometof، Victor؛ Robertson، Roland (2001). Nationalism, globalization, and orthodoxy: the social origins of ethnic conflict in the Balkans. Greenwood Publishing Group. ص. 68–71. ISBN:978-0313319495. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10.
↑  Nikolova-Houston، Tatiana Nikolaeva (2008). Margins and Marginality: Marginalia and Colophons in South Slavic Manuscripts During the Ottoman Period, 1393–1878. ص. 202–206. ISBN:9780549650751. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Crampton، R. J. (1987). Modern Bulgaria. Cambridge University Press. ص. 8. ISBN:9780521273237. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Carvalho، Joaquim (2007). Religion and Power in Europe: Conflict and Convergence. Edizioni Plus. ص. 261. ISBN:9788884924643. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Stith، Spencer S. (2008). A Comparative Study of Post-Ottoman Political Influences on Bulgarian National Identity Construction and Conflict. ص. 22–23. ISBN:9780549683957. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  Milchev, Vladimir (2002). "Два хусарски полка с българско участие в системата на държавната военна колонизация в Южна Украйна (1759-1762/63 г.)" [Two Hussar Regiments with Bulgarian Participation in the System of the State Military Colonization in Southern Ukraine (1759-1762/63)]. Исторически преглед (بالبلغارية) (5–6): 154–65. Archived from the original on 2020-12-31.
↑  Jelavich، Charles؛ Jelavich، Barbara (1977). Establishment of the Balkan National States: 1804–1918. University of Washington Press. ص. 128. ISBN:9780295803609. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-11.
↑  During the 20th century, Slavo-Macedonian national feeling has shifted. At the beginning of the 20th century, Slavic patriots in Macedonia felt a strong attachment to Macedonia as a multi-ethnic homeland. They imagined a Macedonian community uniting themselves with non-Slavic Macedonians... Most of these Macedonian Slavs also saw themselves as Bulgarians. By the middle of the 20th. century, however Macedonian patriots began to see Macedonian and Bulgarian loyalties as mutually exclusive. Regional Macedonian nationalism had become ethnic Macedonian nationalism... This transformation shows that the content of collective loyalties can shift.Roth، Klaus؛ Brunnbauer، Ulf (2010). Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Ethnologia Balkanica Series. LIT Verlag Münster. ص. 127. ISBN:978-3825813871. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
↑  Up until the early 20th century and beyond, the international community viewed Macedonians as regional variety of Bulgarians, i.e. Western Bulgarians.Nationalism and Territory: Constructing Group Identity in Southeastern Europe, Geographical perspectives on the human past : Europe: Current Events, George W. White, Rowman & Littlefield, 2000, (ردمك 0847698092), p. 236. نسخة محفوظة 2017-03-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Most of the Slavophone inhabitants in all parts of divided Macedonia, perhaps a million and a half in all – had a Bulgarian national consciousness at the beginning of the Occupation; and most Bulgarians, whether they supported the Communists, VMRO, or the collaborating government, assumed that all Macedonia would fall to Bulgaria after the WWII. Tito was determined that this should not happen. "Woodhouse، Christopher Montague (2002). The struggle for Greece, 1941–1949. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ص. 67. ISBN:978-1-85065-492-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-28.
↑  "At the end of the WWI there were very few historians or ethnographers, who claimed that a separate Macedonian nation existed... Of those Slavs who had developed some sense of national identity, the majority probably considered themselves to be Bulgarians, although they were aware of differences between themselves and the inhabitants of Bulgaria... The question as of whether a Macedonian nation actually existed in the 1940s when a Communist Yugoslavia decided to recognize one is difficult to answer. Some observers argue that even at this time it was doubtful whether the Slavs from Macedonia considered themselves to be a nationality separate from the Bulgarians.Danforth، Loring M. (1997). The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world. Princeton University Press. ص. 65–66. ISBN:978-0-691-04356-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-03.
↑  Kaufman، Stuart J. (2001). Modern hatreds: the symbolic politics of ethnic war. New York: Cornell University Press. ص. 193. ISBN:978-0-8014-8736-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-11. The key fact about Macedonian nationalism is that it is new: in the early twentieth century, Macedonian villagers defined their identity religiously—they were either "Bulgarian," "Serbian," or "Greek" depending on the affiliation of the village priest. While Bulgarian was most common affiliation then, mistreatment by occupying Bulgarian troops during WWII cured most Macedonians from their pro-Bulgarian sympathies, leaving them embracing the new Macedonian identity promoted by the Tito regime after the war.
↑  Cousinéry، Esprit Marie؛ Langlumé (20 ديسمبر 2017). "Voyage dans la Macédoine: contenant des recherches sur l'histoire, la géographie et les antiquités de ce pays". Imprimerie Royale. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-20.
↑  "I. The Middle Ages 1". Promacedonia.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-20.