قائمة سلاطين الدولة العثمانية
ثبت المراجع

As̜iroğlu, Orhan Gâzi (1992). Son halife, Abdülmecid. Tarihin şahitleri dizisi (بالتركية). Istanbul: Burak Yayınevi. ISBN:975884587X. OCLC:32085609.
Duran, Tülay (1999). Padişah Portreleri (Portraits of the Ottoman Empire's Sultans) (بالتركية). Sirkeci: Association of Historical Research and Istanbul Research Centre. ISBN:9789756926079. OCLC:248496159.
Findley, Carter V. (2005). The Turks in World History (بالإنجليزية). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN:9780195177268. OCLC:54529318. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. "Chapter 1: Historical Setting". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). A Country Study: Turkey. Country Studies  ‏ (بالإنجليزية) (5 ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN:9780844408644. OCLC:33898522. Archived from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2009-04-22.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
Kafadar, Cemal (1996). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State (بالإنجليزية). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN:9780520206007. OCLC:55849447. Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
Karateke, Hakan T. (2005). "Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century". In Weismann, Itzchak; Zachs, Fruma (eds.). Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration: Studies in Honour of Butrus Abu-Manneb (بالإنجليزية). London: I. B. Tauris. ISBN:9781850437574. OCLC:60416792. Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
d'Osman Han, Nadine Sultana (2001). The Legacy of Sultan Abdulhamid II: Memoirs and Biography of Sultan Selim bin Hamid Han (بالإنجليزية). Foreword by Manoutchehr M. Eskandari-Qajar. Santa Fe, NM: Sultana Pub. OCLC:70659193. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire (بالإنجليزية). New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN:9780195086775. OCLC:243767445. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (بالإنجليزية) (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN:9780521839105. OCLC:59280221. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
Stavrides, Theoharis (2001). The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474) (بالإنجليزية). Leiden: Brill. ISBN:9789004121065. OCLC:46640850. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
Sugar, Peter F. (1993). Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804 (بالإنجليزية) (3 ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN:9780295960333. OCLC:34219399. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
Toprak, Binnaz (1981). Islam and Political Development in Turkey (بالإنجليزية). Leiden: Brill. ISBN:9789004064713. OCLC:8258992. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
Uğur, Ali (2007). Blue Imperialism (بالتركية). Istanbul: Çatı Publishing. ISBN:978-975-8845-87-3. OCLC:221203375. Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
Toynbee, Arnold J. (1974). "The Ottoman Empire's Place in World History". In Karpat, Kemal H. (ed.). The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History. Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East (بالإنجليزية). Leiden: Brill. Vol. 11. ISBN:9789004039452. OCLC:1318483. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2009-05-02.