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مراجع

↑  مذكور في: ويكيبيديا الماراثية. الوصول: 26 مايو 2021. لغة العمل أو لغة الاسم: المراثية.
1 2 3  جيفري د. لونغ (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, (ردمك 978-1845112738), pages 35-37
↑  Lloyd Ridgeon (2003). Major World Religions: From Their Origins To The Present. Routledge. ص. 10–11. ISBN:978-1-134-42935-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17., Quote: "It is often said that Hinduism is very ancient, and in a sense this is true (...). It was formed by adding the English suffix -ism, of Greek origin, to the word Hindu, of Persian origin; it was about the same time that the word Hindu, without the suffix -ism, came to be used mainly as a religious term. (...) The name Hindu was first a geographical name, not a religious one, and it originated in the languages of Iran, not of India. (...) They referred to the non-Muslim majority, together with their culture, as 'Hindu'. (...) Since the people called Hindu differed from Muslims most notably in religion, the word came to have religious implications, and to denote a group of people who were identifiable by their Hindu religion. (...) However, it is a religious term that the word Hindu is now used in English, and Hinduism is the name of a religion, although, as we have seen, we should beware of any false impression of uniformity that this might give us."
↑  David N. Lorenzen (2006). Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in History. Yoda. ص. xx, 2, 13–26. ISBN:978-81-902272-6-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-01-03.
1 2 3 4 5  Flood 1996، صفحة 6.
1 2 3  Hawley، John Stratton؛ Narayanan، Vasudha (2006)، The Life of Hinduism، University of California Press، ص. 10–11، ISBN:978-0-520-24914-1، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-27
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Pennington، Brian K. (2005)، Was Hinduism Invented?: Britons, Indians, and the Colonial Construction of Religion، Oxford University Press، ص. 111–118، ISBN:978-0-19-803729-3، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17
1 2  Lorenzen 2006، صفحات 24–33
1 2 3 4 5  Sheldon Pollock (1993), Rāmāyaṇa and political imagination in India, Journal of Asian studies, Vol. 52, No. 2, pages 266-269 نسخة محفوظة 20 أغسطس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (1998), Representing the other?: Sanskrit sources and the Muslims (eighth to fourteenth century), Manohar Publications, (ردمك 978-8173042522), pages 92-103, Chapter 1 and 2
1 2  O'Connell, Joseph T. (يوليو–سبتمبر 1973). "The Word 'Hindu' in Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Texts". Journal of the American Oriental Society. ج. 93 ع. 3: 340–344. DOI:10.2307/599467. JSTOR:599467.
↑  Lorenzen 2006.
1 2  Lorenzen 2006، صفحة 15.
1 2  Rachel Sturman (2010), Hinduism and Law: An Introduction (Editors: Timothy Lubin et al), Cambridge University Press, (ردمك 978-0521716260), pages 90-96
1 2 3  Julius J. Lipner (2009), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition, Routledge, (ردمك 978-0415456777), pages 17-18
1 2 3  Leslie Orr (2014), Donors, Devotees, and Daughters of God, Oxford University Press, (ردمك 978-0195356724), pages 42, 204
↑  Herbst، Philip (1997)، The color of words: an encyclopaedic dictionary of ethnic bias in the United States، Intercultural Press، ص. 106–107، ISBN:978-1-877864-97-1، Hindu, Hindoo  A term borrowed from the Persian word Hindu ... Hindu is used today for an adherent of Hinduism, the common religion of India. ... Hindoo is listed in dictionaries as a variant spelling, but it is one that may lend itself to derogatory use.;
Dasgupta، Shamita Das (1998)، A patchwork shawl: chronicles of South Asian women in America، Rutgers University Press، ص. 121، ISBN:0-8135-2518-7، I faced repeated and constant racial slurs at school, from "nigger" to "injun" to "Hindoo."  I, as one of the few children of color, was the equal opportunity target.;
University of South Dakota، English Department (1989)، "link to article"، South Dakota Review، University of South Dakota، ص. 27، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17، On the streets, too, simple slur words like "Hindoo" and "Paki" – used almost with impunity in the seventies – underscore how language includes or excludes.
↑  Rosenblatt، Roger (1999)، Consuming desires: consumption, culture, and the pursuit of happiness، Island Press، ص. 81، ISBN:1-55963-535-5، For example, even though the majority of these newcomers were, in fact, practicing Hindus, by the mid-1960s, anti-immigration agitators had dropped the use of Hindoo as choice slur.;
Bhatia، Sunil؛ Ram، Anjali (2004)، "Culture, hybridity, and the dialogical self: Cases of the South Asian diaspora"، Mind, Culture, and Activity، ج. 11، ص. 224–240، DOI:10.1207/s15327884mca1103_4، Not being able to live up to the 'unattainable' images of 'Charlie's Angels' and the golden-girls of 'The Brady Bunch,' and facing 'repeated and constant' racial slurs at school such as 'nigger,' 'injun,' and 'hindoo,' combined with a lack of role models ...;
Yule، Valerie (1989)، "Children's dictionaries: spelling and pronunciation"، English Today، ج. 5، ص. 13–17، DOI:10.1017/S0266078400003655، I suspect the answer may be the long tradition of using that sort of 'simplified spelling' to indicate the speech of vulgar and low types of people. Nevertheless, there is a sort of visual onomatopoeia; a Hindu has dignity, while a Hindoo seems slightly ridiculous..
↑  Hindu Population projections Pew Research (2015), Washington DC نسخة محفوظة 29 أغسطس 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Rukmini S Vijaita Singh Muslim population growth slows The Hindu, August 25, 2015; 79.8% of more than 121 crore Indians (as per 2011 census) are Hindus نسخة محفوظة 10 يناير 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  10 Countries With the Largest Hindu Populations, 2010 and 2050 Pew Research Center (2015), Washington DC نسخة محفوظة 29 أغسطس 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Flood 2008، صفحة 3.
↑  Takacs، Sarolta Anna؛ Cline، Eric H. (17 يوليو 2015)، The Ancient World، Routledge، ص. 377–، ISBN:978-1-317-45839-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-09
1 2 3 4 5  
Sharma، Arvind (2002)، "On Hindu, Hindustān, Hinduism and Hindutva"، Numen، Brill، ج. 49، ص. 1–36، DOI:10.1163/15685270252772759، JSTOR:3270470
↑  Thapar 2003، صفحة 38.
1 2 3  Jha 2009، صفحة 15.
↑  Jha 2009، صفحة 16.
↑  Thapar 2003، صفحة 8.
↑  Thapar، Romila (سبتمبر–أكتوبر 1996)، "The Tyranny of Labels"، Social Scientist، ج. 24، ص. 3–23، DOI:10.2307/3520140، JSTOR:3520140
1 2  Lorenzen 2006، صفحة 33.
↑  Lorenzen 2006، صفحة 31.
↑  Lorenzen 2006، صفحات 32-33.
1 2  Arvind Sharma (2002), On Hindu, Hindustān, Hinduism and Hindutva Numen, Vol. 49, Fasc. 1, pages 5-9 نسخة محفوظة 18 يناير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Arvind Sharma (2002), On Hindu, Hindustān, Hinduism, and Hindutva Numen, Vol. 49, Fasc. 1, page 9 نسخة محفوظة 18 يناير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Pashaura Singh (2005), Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan, Journal of Punjab Studies, 12(1), page 37
↑  Pashaura Singh (2005), Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan, Journal of Punjab Studies, 12(1), pages 29-31 نسخة محفوظة 18 يناير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Wheeler Thackston (1999), Translator and Editor, The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India, Oxford University Press, (ردمك 978-0195127188), page 59
1 2  Gauri Viswanathan (1998), Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity, and Belief, Princeton University Press, (ردمك 978-0691058993), page 78
↑  Bryan Turner (2010), The New Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Religion, John Wiley & Sons, (ردمك 978-1405188524), pages 424-425
1 2  Martin E. Marty (1 يوليو 1996). Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance. University of Chicago Press. ص. 270–271. ISBN:978-0-226-50884-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-09.
↑  James Minahan (2012), Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia, (ردمك 978-1598846591), pages 97-99
↑  Julius J. Lipner (2009), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition, Routledge, (ردمك 978-0415456777), page 8
↑  Julius J. Lipner (2009), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition, Routledge, (ردمك 978-0-415-45677-7), page 8; Quote: "(...) one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu."
↑  Lester Kurtz (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, (ردمك 978-0123695031), Academic Press, 2008
↑  MK Gandhi, The Essence of Hinduism, Editor: VB Kher, Navajivan Publishing, see page 3; According to Gandhi, "a man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu." نسخة محفوظة 19 فبراير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Knott، Kim (1998). Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University press. ص. 117. ISBN:978-0-19-285387-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-08.
↑  المحكمة العليا الهندية, "Bramchari Sidheswar Shai and others Versus State of West Bengal", 1995, Archive2 Archived from the original نسخة محفوظة 30 October 2006 على موقع واي باك مشين..
↑  Supreme Court of India 1966 AIR 1119, Sastri Yagnapurushadji vs Muldas Brudardas Vaishya نسخة محفوظة 12 May 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين. (pdf), page 15, 14 January 1966
1 2  Frazier، Jessica (2011). The Continuum companion to Hindu studies. London: Continuum. ص. 1–15. ISBN:978-0-8264-9966-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-05.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)
↑  Carl Olson (2007), The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction, Rutgers University Press, (ردمك 978-0813540689), pages 93-94
↑  Rajbali Pandey (2013), Hindu Saṁskāras: Socio-religious Study of the Hindu Sacraments, 2nd Edition, Motilal Banarsidass, (ردمك 978-8120803961), pages 15-36
↑  Flood, Gavin, "Establishing the boundaries" in Flood (2003), pp. 1-17. نسخة محفوظة 30 يناير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Muller, F. Max. Six Systems of Indian Philosophy; Samkhya and Yoga; Naya and Vaiseshika. 1899. This classic work helped to establish the major classification systems as we know them today. Reprint edition: (Kessinger Publishing: February 2003) (ردمك 978-0-7661-4296-1).
↑  Radhakrishnan، S.؛ Moore, CA (1967). A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy. Princeton. ISBN:0-691-01958-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-10-25.
↑  Tattwananda، Swami (1984). Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship (ط. First revised). Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd. This work gives an overview of many different subsets of the three main religious groups in India.
↑  TS Rukmani (2008), Theory and Practice of Yoga (Editor: Knut Jacobsen), Motilal Banarsidass, (ردمك 978-8120832329), pages 61-74
1 2 3  Jeaneane Fowler (1996), Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press, (ردمك 978-1898723608), pages 41-44
↑  Stella Kramrisch (1958), Traditions of the Indian Craftsman, The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 71, No. 281, pages 224-230
↑  Ronald Inden (2001), Imagining India, Indiana University Press, (ردمك 978-0253213587), pages 110-115
↑  India-Constitution:Religious rights Article 25:"Explanation II: In sub-Clause (b) of clause (2), the reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina or Buddhist religion" "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-08-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-10-09.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Tanweer Fazal (1 أغسطس 2014). "Nation-state" and Minority Rights in India: Comparative Perspectives on Muslim and Sikh Identities. Routledge. ص. 20, 112–114. ISBN:978-1-317-75179-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-14.
1 2  Kevin Boyle؛ Juliet Sheen (7 مارس 2013). Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report. Routledge. ص. 191–192. ISBN:978-1-134-72229-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-14.
↑  para 25, Committee of Management Kanya Junior High School Bal Vidya Mandir, Etah, Uttar Pradesh v. Sachiv, U.P. Basic Shiksha Parishad, Allahabad, U.P. and Ors., Per Dalveer Bhandari J., Civil Appeal No. 9595 of 2003, decided On: 21 August 2006, Supreme Court of India
↑  Sheldon Pollock (1993), Rāmāyaṇa and political imagination in India, Journal of Asian studies, Vol. 52, No. 2, pages 261-297 نسخة محفوظة 20 أغسطس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2004), Other or the Others? in The World in the Year 1000 (Editors: James Heitzman, Wolfgang Schenkluhn), University Press of America, (ردمك 978-0761825616), pages 303-323
↑  Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2004), Other or the Others? in The World in the Year 1000 (Editors: James Heitzman, Wolfgang Schenkluhn), University Press of America, (ردمك 978-0761825616), pages 306-307
↑  Cynthia Talbot (2000), Beyond Turk and Hindu: Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia (Editors: David Gilmartin, Bruce B. Lawrence), University Press of Florida, (ردمك 978-0813024875), pages 291-294
↑  Cynthia Talbot (1995), Inscribing the other, inscribing the self: Hindu-Muslim identities in pre-colonial India, Comparative studies in Society and History, Vol. 37, No. 4, pages 701-706
↑  David Lorenzen (2010), Rethinking Religion in India: The Colonial Construction of Hinduism (Editors: Esther Bloch et al), Routledge, (ردمك 978-0415548908), page 29
1 2  Andrew Nicholson (2013), Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History, Columbia University Press, (ردمك 978-0231149877), pages 198-199
1 2  Leslie Orr (2014), Donors, Devotees, and Daughters of God, Oxford University Press, (ردمك 978-0195356724), pages 25-26, 204
↑  Paul Dundas (2002), The Jains, 2nd Edition, Routledge, (ردمك 978-0415266055), pages 6-10
↑  K Reddy (2011), Indian History, Tata McGraw Hill, (ردمك 978-0071329231), page 93
↑  Margaret Allen (1992), Ornament in Indian Architecture, University of Delaware Press, (ردمك 978-0874133998), page 211
↑  Trudy King et al (1996), Historic Places: Asia and Oceania, Routledge, (ردمك 978-1884964046), page 692
↑  Ann Kenney et al (2003), Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java, University of Hawaii Press, (ردمك 978-0824827793), pages 24-25
1 2 3  Robert Zaehner (1997), Encyclopedia of the World's Religions, Barnes & Noble Publishing, (ردمك 978-0760707128), page 409
↑  André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ص. 154–161, 203–205. ISBN:978-0391041738. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-09.
↑  André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ص. 162–163, 184–186. ISBN:978-0391041738. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-09.
↑  Victoria Schofield (2010). Afghan Frontier: At the Crossroads of Conflict. Tauris. ص. 25. ISBN:978-1-84885-188-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-10.
↑  Sachau، Edward (1910). Alberuni's India, Vol. 1. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. ص. 22. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-20., Quote: "Mahmud utterly ruined the prosperity of the country, and performed there wonderful exploits, by which the Hindus became like atoms of dust scattered in all directions, and like a tale of old in the mouth of the people."
↑  Tapan Raychaudhuri؛ Irfan Habib (1982). Cambridge Economic History Of India Vol-1. Cambridge University Press. ص. 91. ISBN:978-81-250-2730-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-20., Quote: "When Timur invaded India in 1398-99, collection of slaves formed an important object for his army. 100,000 Hindu slaves had been seized by his soldiers and camp followers. Even a pious saint had gathered together fifteen slaves. Regrettably, all had to be slaughtered before the attack on Delhi for fear that they might rebel. But after the occupation of Delhi the inhabitants were brought out and distributed as slaves among Timur's nobles, the captives including several thousand artisans and professional people."
↑  Farooqui Salma Ahmed (2011). A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century. Pearson. ص. 105. ISBN:978-81-317-3202-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-27.
↑  Hermann Kulke؛ Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Routledge. ص. 180. ISBN:978-0-415-32919-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-10.
1 2  David N. Lorenzen (2006). Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in History. Yoda. ص. 50. ISBN:978-81-902272-6-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-01-03.
↑  Ayalon 1986، صفحة 271.
↑  Kiyokazu Okita (2014). Hindu Theology in Early Modern South Asia: The Rise of Devotionalism and the Politics of Genealogy. Oxford University Press. ص. 28–29. ISBN:978-0-19-870926-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-03.
↑  Wagoner، Phillip B. (1999). "Review: Tipu Sultan". The Journal of Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. ج. 58 ع. 2: 541. DOI:10.2307/2659463. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-15.
↑  Kate Brittlebank (1997). Tipu Sultan's Search for Legitimacy: Islam and Kingship in a Hindu Domain. Oxford University Press. ص. 12, 34–35. ISBN:978-0-19-563977-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-09.
↑  Funso S. Afọlayan (2004). Culture and Customs of South Africa. Greenwood. ص. 78–79. ISBN:978-0-313-32018-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-10.
↑  Singh، Sherry-Ann (2005). "Hinduism and the State in Trinidad". Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. ج. 6 ع. 3: 353–365. DOI:10.1080/14649370500169987. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-15.
↑  Derek R. Peterson؛ Darren R. Walhof (2002). The Invention of Religion: Rethinking Belief in Politics and History. Rutgers University Press. ص. 82. ISBN:978-0-8135-3093-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-28.
↑  Paul A. Marshall (2000). Religious Freedom in the World. Rowman & Littlefield. ص. 88–89. ISBN:978-0-7425-6213-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-12.
↑  Grim، B. J.؛ Finke، R. (2007). "Religious Persecution in Cross-National Context: Clashing Civilizations or Regulated Religious Economies?". American Sociological Review. ج. 72 ع. 4: 633–658. DOI:10.1177/000312240707200407. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-21., Quote: "Hindus are fatally persecuted in Bangladesh and elsewhere."
↑  "Hindus from Pakistan flee to India, citing religious persecution". Washington Post. 15 أغسطس 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-15.
1 2  Christophe Jaffrelot (2007), Hindu Nationalism: A Reader, Princeton University Press, (ردمك 978-0691130989), pages 13-15
1 2  Gail Minault (1982), The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India, Columbia University Press, (ردمك 978-0231050722), pages 1-11 and Preface section
↑  Amalendu Misra (2004), Identity and Religion, SAGE Publications, (ردمك 978-0761932260), pages 148-188
↑  "الهندوتفا": الهندوسية القومية المعادية للمسلمين  نسخة محفوظة 01 سبتمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  CA Bayly (1985), The pre-history of communialism? Religious conflict in India 1700-1860, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2, pages 186-187, 177-203
↑  Christophe Jaffrelot (2007), Hindu Nationalism: A Reader, Princeton University Press, (ردمك 978-0691130989), pages 6-7
↑  أنتوني كوبلي (2000), Gurus and their followers: New religious reform movements in Colonial India, Oxford University Press, (ردمك 978-0195649581), pages 4-5, 24-27, 163-164
↑  Hardy, F. "A radical assessment of the Vedic heritage" in Representing Hinduism: The Construction of Religious and National Identity, Sage Publ., Delhi, 1995.
↑  Christophe Jaffrelot (2007), Hindu Nationalism: A Reader, Princeton University Press, (ردمك 978-0691130989), pages 13
1 2  Peter van der Veer (1994), Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India, University of California Press, (ردمك 978-0520082564), pages 11-14, 1-24
↑  Peter van der Veer (1994), Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India, University of California Press, (ردمك 978-0520082564), pages 31, 99, 102
↑  Jawad Syed؛ Edwina Pio؛ Tahir Kamran؛ وآخرون (2016). Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan. Palgrave Macmillan. ص. 49–50. ISBN:978-1-349-94966-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |مؤلف3= (مساعدة)
↑  Farahnaz Ispahani (2017). Purifying the Land of the Pure: A History of Pakistan's Religious Minorities. Oxford University Press. ص. 28–37. ISBN:978-0-19-062167-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17.
↑  Peter van der Veer (1994), Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India, University of California Press, (ردمك 978-0520082564), pages 26-32, 53-54
↑  Ram-Prasad, C. "Contemporary political Hinduism" in Blackwell companion to Hinduism, Blackwell Publishing, 2003. (ردمك 0-631-21535-2)
1 2  GJ Larson (2002), Religion and Personal Law in Secular India: A Call to Judgment, Indiana University Press, (ردمك 978-0253214805), pages 55-56
↑  John Mansfield (2005), The Personal Laws or a Uniform Civil Code?, in Religion and Law in Independent India (Editor: Robert Baird), Manohar, (ردمك 978-8173045882), page 121-127, 135-136, 151-156
1 2  Sylvia Vatuk (2013), Adjudicating Family Law in Muslim Courts (Editor: Elisa Giunchi), Routledge, (ردمك 978-0415811859), pages 52-53
↑  Katharine Adeney and Lawrence Saez (2005), Coalition Politics and Hindu Nationalism, Routledge, (ردمك 978-0415359818), pages 98-114
↑  Pew Research Center, Washington DC, Religious Composition by Country (December 2012) (2012) نسخة محفوظة 19 فبراير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Hindu population totals in 2010 by Country Pew Research, Washington DC (2012) نسخة محفوظة 25 مارس 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Total Fertility Rates of Hindus by Region, 2010-2050 Pew Research Center (2015), Washington DC نسخة محفوظة 05 سبتمبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Projected Global Hindu Population, 2010-2050 Pew Research Center (2015), Washington DC نسخة محفوظة 29 أغسطس 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  تقرير معهد بيو الأمريكي:المسلمون أصبحوا الأقل تعليما في العالم واليهود يتصدرون، آريبيان بزنس، 17 ديسمبر 2016 نسخة محفوظة 22 ديسمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  "Religion and Education Around the World" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 19 ديسمبر 2011. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2018-12-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-13.
↑  Afe Adogame؛ Shobana Shankar (2012). Religion on the Move!: New Dynamics of Religious Expansion in a Globalizing World. BRILL. ص. 135. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-09.
↑  Russians embrace Hinduism - The Hindu نسخة محفوظة 01 مايو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  A little-known fact: Hinduism is the fastest-growing religion in both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia نسخة محفوظة 27 يناير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Fueled by immigration, Hinduism becomes fourth-largest faith in US". The Times of India. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-05-21.
↑  Khyati Y. Joshi؛ Philip Goff. The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America. Wiley. ص. 559. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17.
↑  Mercer، Phil (23 يونيو 2012). "Immigrants Change Australia's Cultural Identity". صوت أمريكا. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-01-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-05-19.
↑  "Census of India". Census of India. Census Data 2001: India at a glance: Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-02-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-11-26. The data is "unadjusted" (without excluding آسام and جامو وكشمير); 1981 census was not conducted in Assam and 1991 census was not conducted in Jammu and Kashmir.
1 2  "Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia". Hunter Publisher.Inc. ص. 8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-09.
↑  "Philippine History Module-based Learning I' 2002 Ed". Rex Bookstore.Inc. ص. 40. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-09.
↑  Gitesh Sharma. "Traces of Indian Culture in Vietnam". Rajkamal Prakshan Group. ص. 74. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-09.
↑  Martin Ramstedt (2003), Hinduism in Modern Indonesia, Routledge, (ردمك 978-0700715336), pages 2-23
↑  Murdana, I. Ketut (2008), BALINESE ARTS AND CULTURE: A flash understanding of Concept and Behavior, Mudra - JURNAL SENI BUDAYA, Indonesia; Volume 22, page 5-11
↑  Ida Bagus Sudirga (2009), Widya Dharma - Agama Hindu, Ganeca Indonesia, (ردمك 978-9795711773)
↑  IGP Sugandhi (2005), Seni (Rupa) Bali Hindu Dalam Perspektif Epistemologi Brahma Widya, Ornamen, Vol 2, Number 1, pp. 58-69
في كومنز مواد ذات صلة بـ هندوس.
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ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  المكتبة الوطنية الفرنسية (BnF)  الملف الاستنادي المتكامِل (GND)  المكتبة القومية الإسرائيلية (J9U)  مكتبة الكونغرس (LCNAF)  مكتبة لاتفيا الوطنية (LNB)  قاعدة البيانات الوطنية التشيكية (NLCR AUT) 
بوابة الأديان
بوابة الروحانية
بوابة الهندوسية
بوابة مجتمع
طقس زفاف هندوسي في الهند.
هندوس في هار كي باوري، هاريدوار بالقرب من نهر الغانج في ولاية أوتارانتشال الهندية.
متعبدة هندوسية نيبالية صغيرة خلال مراسم الصلاة التقليدية في ساحة دوربار في كاتماندو.
نساء هندوسيات خلال عيد الديوالي.
أنقاض معبد سومناث، دمر خلال هجوم محمود الغزنوي على الهند.
الهندوسية حسب البلد ، خريطة العالم (تقدير عام 2010).