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مراجع

↑  Powell، Mark Allan (1998). Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee. ص. 181. ISBN:978-0-664-25703-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08.
1 2  Levine، Amy-Jill (2006). Amy-Jill Levine؛ وآخرون (المحررون). The Historical Jesus in Context. Princeton University Press. ص. 1–2. ISBN:978-0-691-00992-6.
↑  Dunn، James D. G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. ص. 339. ISBN:978-0-8028-3931-2. States that baptism and crucifixion are "two facts in the life of Jesus command almost universal assent".
↑  William، R. Herzog (2005). Prophet and Teacher: An Introduction to the Historical Jesus. ص. 1–6. ISBN:978-0664225285.
↑  Crossan، John Dominic (1995). Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography. HarperOne. ص. 145. ISBN:978-0-06-061662-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-07. That he was crucified is as sure as anything historical can ever be, since both Josephus and Tacitus...agree with the Christian accounts on at least that basic fact.
↑  Craig، A. Evans (2001). Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies. ص. 2–5. ISBN:978-0391041189.
↑  Tuckett، Christopher M. (2001). Markus N. A. Bockmuehl (المحرر). The Cambridge Companion to Jesus. ص. 122–126. ISBN:978-0521796781. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08.
↑  Ehrman، Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ص. ix–xi. ISBN:978-0195124736.
↑  Chilton، Bruce؛ Evans، Craig A. (2002). Authenticating the Activities of Jesus. ص. 3–7. ISBN:978-0391041646. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08.
1 2 3  Bockmuehl، Markus N. A. (2001). The Cambridge Companion to Jesus. ص. 121–125. ISBN:978-0521796781. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08.
↑  Chilton، Bruce؛ Evans، Craig A. (1998). Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research. ص. 460–470. ISBN:978-9004111424.
1 2 3 4  Feldman, Louis H.; Hata, Gōhei, eds. (1987). Josephus, Judaism and Christianity BRILL. (ردمك 978-90-04-08554-1). pp. 54–57
1 2  Maier, Paul L. (December 1995). Josephus, the essential works: a condensation of Jewish antiquities and The Jewish war. Kregel Academic. (ردمك 978-0-8254-3260-6) pp. 284–285
↑  Maier, Paul L. (December 1995). Josephus, the essential works: a condensation of Jewish antiquities and The Jewish war. Kregel Academic. (ردمك 978-0-8254-3260-6) p. 12
1 2  Kostenberger, Andreas J.; Kellum, L. Scott; Quarles, Charles L. (2009). The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament (ردمك 0-8054-4365-7) pp. 104–105
↑  Bart Ehrman, Jesus Interrupted, p. 159, Harper Collins
1 2 3  Eddy, Paul; Boyd, Gregory (2007). The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition. (ردمك 0-8010-3114-1) pp. 128–130
↑  Eddy, Paul; Boyd, Gregory (2007). The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition. (ردمك 0-8010-3114-1) pp. 129–130
↑  Painter, John (2005). Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition. (ردمك 0-567-04191-3) p. 137
↑  Feldman, Louis H.; Hata, Gōhei. Josephus, Judaism and Christianity. Brill. (ردمك 90-04-08554-8). p. 56
↑  لويس فيلدمان ((ردمك 90-04-08554-8) pp. 55–57) states that the authenticity of the Josephus passage on James has been "almost universally acknowledged".
↑  Van Voorst, Robert E. (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.. (ردمك 0-8028-4368-9) p. 83
↑  Richard Bauckham "For What Offense Was James Put to Death?" in James the Just and Christian origins by Bruce Chilton, Craig A. Evans 1999 (ردمك 90-04-11550-1) pp. 199–203
↑  Painter, John (2005). Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition. (ردمك 0-567-04191-3) pp. 134–141
↑  Sample quotes from previous references: Van Voorst ((ردمك 0-8028-4368-9) p. 83) states that the overwhelming majority of scholars consider both the reference to "the brother of Jesus called Christ" and the entire passage that includes it as authentic." Bauckham ((ردمك 90-04-11550-1) pp. 199–203) states: "the vast majority have considered it to be authentic". Meir ((ردمك 978-0-8254-3260-6) pp. 108–109) agrees with Feldman that few have questioned the authenticity of the James passage. Setzer ((ردمك 0-8006-2680-X) pp. 108–109) also states that few have questioned its authenticity.
↑  Flavius Josephus; Whiston, William; Maier, Paul L. (May 1999). The New Complete Works of Josephus. Kregel Academic. (ردمك 0-8254-2948-X) p. 662
1 2 3  Schreckenberg, Heinz; Schubert, Kurt (1992a). Jewish Traditions in Early Christian Literature. 2. (ردمك 90-232-2653-4) pp. 38–41
↑  Evans, Craig A. (2001). Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies (ردمك 0-391-04118-5) p. 316
↑  Wansbrough, Henry (2004). Jesus and the oral Gospel tradition. (ردمك 0-567-04090-9) p. 185
1 2  Jesus Remembered by James D. G. Dunn 2003 (ردمك 0-8028-3931-2) pp. 141–143
↑  Wilhelm Schneemelcher, Robert McLachlan Wilson, New Testament Apocrypha: Gospels and Related Writings, p. 490 (James Clarke & Co. Ltd, 2003). (ردمك 0-664-22721-X)
↑  Feldman, Louis H. (1984). "Flavius Josephus Revisited: The Man, his Writings and his Significance". In Temporini, Hildegard; Haase, Wolfgang. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, Part 2. pp. 763–771. (ردمك 3-11-009522-X) p. 826
1 2  Painter, John (2005). Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition. (ردمك 0-567-04191-3) pp. 143–145
↑  Eisenman, Robert (2002), "James the Brother of Jesus: the key to unlocking the secrets of Early Christianity and the Dead Sea Scrolls" (Watkins)
↑  P.E. Easterling, E. J. Kenney (general editors), The Cambridge History of Latin Literature, p. 892 (Cambridge University Press, 1982, reprinted 1996). (ردمك 0-521-21043-7)
↑  A political history of early Christianity by Allen Brent 2009 (ردمك 0-567-03175-6) pp. 32–34
↑  Robert Van Voorst, Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2000. pp. 39–53
1 2 3  Robert E. Van Voorst, Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2000. pp. 39–53
↑  Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies by Craig A. Evans 2001 (ردمك 0-391-04118-5) p. 42
↑  Mercer dictionary of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 2001 (ردمك 0-86554-373-9) p. 343
↑  Pontius Pilate in History and Interpretation by Helen K. Bond 2004 (ردمك 0-521-61620-4) p. xi
1 2  Tradition and Incarnation: Foundations of Christian Theology by William L. Portier 1993 (ردمك 0-8091-3467-5) p. 263
↑  Ancient Rome by William E. Dunstan 2010 (ردمك 0-7425-6833-4) p. 293
↑  Jesus as a figure in history: how modern historians view the man from Galilee by Mark Allan Powell 1998 (ردمك 0-664-25703-8) p. 33
↑  An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity by Delbert Royce Burkett 2002 (ردمك 0-521-00720-8) p. 485
↑  The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament by Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum 2009 (ردمك 978-0-8054-4365-3) p. 109–110
↑  Meier, John P., جون بول ميير, Doubleday: 1991. vol 1: pp. 168–171.
↑  Crossan, John Dominic (1995). Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography. HarperOne. (ردمك 0-06-061662-8) p. 145
↑  Ehrman p 212
↑  Eddy, Paul; Boyd, Gregory (2007). The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition Baker Academic, (ردمك 0-8010-3114-1) p. 127
↑  F.F. Bruce,Jesus and Christian Origins Outside the New Testament, (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974) p. 23
↑  Theissen and Merz p.83
↑  Theissen, Gerd؛ Merz, Annette (1998). The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. ص. 83. ISBN:978-0-8006-3122-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-08.
↑  The Jesus legend: a case for the historical reliability of the synoptic gospels by Paul R. Eddy, et al 2007 (ردمك 0-8010-3114-1) pp. 181–183
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