جهنم في المسيحية
مراجع

في كومنز مواد ذات صلة بـ جهنم في المسيحية.
↑  https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+21%3A8&version=ESV. 8 March 2020. Retrieved on 8 March 2020. نسخة محفوظة 2024-02-20 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Cross, F. L., Livingstone, E. (editors), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press. 2005), article "Hell" نسخة محفوظة 2024-03-25 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  New Bible Dictionary third edition, IVP 1996. Articles on "Hell", "Sheol".
↑  noted(RSV mg. "Gehenna": in Mk. 9:47)
↑  2  Peter 2:4
1 2  God himself is both heaven and hell, reward and punishment. All men have been created to see God unceasingly in his uncreated glory. Whether God will be for each man heaven or hell, reward or punishment, depends on man's response to God's love and on man's transformation from the state of selfish and self-centered love, to Godlike love which does not seek its own ends. "Empirical Theology Versus Speculative Theology" by John S. Romanides part 2  نسخة محفوظة 2023-12-23 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Paradise and Hell exist not in the form of a threat and a punishment on the part of God but in the form of an illness and a cure. Those who are cured and those who are purified experience the illuminating energy of divine grace, while the uncured and ill experience the caustic energy of God."  نسخة محفوظة 27 December 2011 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Elizabeth H. Prodromou » International Relations » Boston University". bu.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-02-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-01-11.
↑  Thus it is the Church's spiritual teaching that God does not punish man by some material fire or physical torment. God simply reveals Himself in the risen Lord Jesus in such a glorious way that no man can fail to behold His glory. It is the presence of God's splendid glory and love that is the scourge of those who reject its radiant power and light.

... those who find themselves in hell will be chastised by the scourge of love. How cruel and bitter this torment of love will be! For those who understand that they have sinned against love, undergo no greater suffering than those produced by the most fearful tortures. The sorrow which takes hold of the heart, which has sinned against love, is more piercing than any other pain. It is not right to say that the sinners in hell are deprived of the love of God ... But love acts in two ways, as suffering of the reproved, and as joy in the blessed! (St. Isaac of Syria, Mystic Treatises) The Orthodox Church of America website  نسخة محفوظة 4 July 2007 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  USCCB Bible, Matthew 25:41,46 نسخة محفوظة 2023-10-31 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1033 نسخة محفوظة 9 June 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Catechism of the Catholic Church 1452 نسخة محفوظة 2023-12-05 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  CCC 393 نسخة محفوظة 2024-01-15 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  CCC 391 نسخة محفوظة 2024-01-15 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Lesson 37: On the Last Judgment and the Resurrection, Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven". Catholic News Agency. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-05.
↑  "In the common sense of the word 'place', if you were to say 'Hell is not a place', you would be denying that Hell exists. Some thought that the Pope, in the statement quoted above, was denying that Hell is a place in this sense. He was, of course, doing nothing of the sort. Thus, to return to the Pope's words again, John Paul II must not be misinterpreted when he said 'Rather than [or more than] a place, hell indicates [a] state….' He certainly was not denying that it is a place, but instead was shifting our focus to the real essence of hell—what the term 'hell' truly indicates—the self-chosen separation from God. The 'place' or 'location' of hell is secondary, and considerations of where it is should not deflect us from our most important concerns: what it is, and how to avoid it" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110928085437/http://www.cuf.org/faithfacts/details_view.asp?ffID=69%29.
↑  Jack Mulder (2010). Kierkegaard and the Catholic Tradition. Indiana University Press. ص. 145. ISBN:978-0-253-22236-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-30.
↑  Singer-Towns، Brian؛ Claussen، Janet؛ Vanbrandwijk، Clare (2008). Catholic Faith Handbook for Youth. Saint Mary's Press. ص. 421. ISBN:978-0-88489-987-7.
↑  Marthaler، Berard A. (2007). The Creed. Twenty-Third Publications. ص. 211. ISBN:978-0-89622-537-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-26.
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