جمهورية كروشيفو
مراجع

↑  Kirov-Majski wrote on the history of the IMRO and authored in 1923 the play "Ilinden" in the dialect of his native town (Kruševo). The play is the only direct source containing the Kruševo Manifesto, the rebels' programmatic address to the neighbouring Muslim villages, which is regularly quoted by modern Macedonian history and textbooks. Dimitar Bechev Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019, (ردمك 1538119625), p. 166.
↑  Kruševo Manifesto's historical authenticity is disputed. There is no original preserved and this fragment from Kirov's play from 1923 was proclaimed to be completely authentic by the Communist partisans in Vardar Macedonia during the Second World War. It was published by them as a separate Proclamation of the headquarters of the Krusevo rebels. For more see: Keith Brown, The past in question: modern Macedonia and the uncertainties of nation, Princeton University Press, 2003, (ردمك 0-691-09995-2), p. 230.
↑  There was even an attempt to form a kind of revolutionary government led by the socialist Nikola Karev. The Krushevo manifesto was declared, assuring the population that the uprising was against the Sultan and not against Muslims in general, and that all peoples would be included. As the population of Krushevo was two thirds hellenised Vlachs and Patriarchist Slavs, this was a wise move. Despite these promises the insurgent flew Bulgarian flags everywhere and in many places the uprising did entail attacks on Muslim Turks and Albanians who themselves organised for self-defence." Who are the Macedonians? Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995, (ردمك 1850652384), p. 57.
↑  Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, (ردمك 0810862956), p. 114.
↑  "It would nevertheless be far-fetched to see in the Macedonian socialism an expression of national ideology... It is difficult to place the local socialist articulation of the national and social question of the late 19th and early 20th centuries entirely under the categories of today's Macedonian and Bulgarian nationalism. If Bulgarian historians today condemn the "national-nihilistic" positions of that group, their Macedonian colleagues seem frustrated by the fact that it was not "conscious" enough of Macedonians' distinct ethnic character." Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Two, Roumen Daskalov, Diana Mishkova, BRILL, 2013, (ردمك 9004261915), p. 503.
↑  Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996, Chris Kostov, Peter Lang, 2010, (ردمك 3034301960), p. 71. نسخة محفوظة 2020-08-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Fieldwork Dilemmas: Anthropologists in Postsocialist States, Editors Hermine G. De Soto, Nora Dudwick, University of Wisconsin Press, 2000, (ردمك 0299163741), pp. 36–37. نسخة محفوظة 2020-08-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Tanner، Arno (2004). The Forgotten Minorities of Eastern Europe: The history and today of selected ethnic groups in five countries. East-West Books. ص. 215. ISBN:952-91-6808-X.
↑  The past in question: modern Macedonia and the uncertainties of nation, Keith Brown, Publisher Princeton University Press, 2003, (ردمك 0-691-09995-2), pp. 81–82. نسخة محفوظة 29 يونيو 2011 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe, Diana Mishkova, Central European University Press, 2009, SBN 9639776289, p. 124. نسخة محفوظة 26 يونيو 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Pål Kolstø, Myths and boundaries in south-eastern Europe, Hurst & Co., (ردمك 1850657726), p. 284.
↑  Mercia MacDermottFreedom Or Death: The Life of Gotsé Delchev, Pluto Press, 1978, (ردمك 0904526321), p.386.
↑  Michael Palairet, Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016, (ردمك 1443888494), p. 149.
↑  Aromanian consciousness was not developed until the late 19th century, and was influenced by the rise of Romanian national movement. As result, wealthy, urbanized Ottoman Vlachs were culturally hellenised during 17-19th century and some of them bulgarized during the late 19th and early 20th. century. Raymond Detrez, 2014, Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Rowman & Littlefield, (ردمك 1442241802), p. 520.
↑  Коста Църнушанов, Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него, Университетско изд. "Св. Климент Охридски", София, 1992, стр. 132.
↑  Тодор Балкански, Даниела Андрей, Големите власи сред българите, Знак 94, (ردمك 9548709082), 1996, стр. 60-70.
↑  Andrew Rossos, Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History, Hoover Press, 2013, (ردمك 081794883X),p. 105.
↑  Philip Jowett, Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912–13: The priming charge for the Great War, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012, (ردمك 184908419X), p. 21.
↑  P. H. Liotta, Dismembering the State: The Death of Yugoslavia and why it Matters, Lexington Books, 2001, (ردمك 0739102125), p. 293.
↑  John Phillips, Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans, I.B.Tauris, 2004, (ردمك 0857714511), p. 27.
↑  Feliks Gross, Violence in politics: Terror and political assassination in Eastern Europe and Russia, Volume 13 of Studies in the Social Sciences, Walter de Gruyter, 2018, (ردمك 3111382443), p. 128.
↑  Цочо В. Билярски, Из рапортите на Наум Томалевски до ЦК на ВМРО за мисията му в Западна Европа; 2010-04-24, Сите българи заедно. نسخة محفوظة 14 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Bulgaria During the Second World War, Marshall Lee Miller, Stanford University Press, 1975, (ردمك 0804708703), p. 128.
↑  Roumen Daskalov, Diana Mishkova, Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Two: Transfers of Political Ideologies and Institutions, BRILL, 2013, (ردمك 9004261915), p. 534.
↑  Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Chris Kostov, Peter Lang, 2010, (ردمك 3034301960), p. 84.
↑  James Frusetta "Common Heroes, Divided Claims: IMRO Between Macedonia and Bulgaria". Central European University Press, 2004, (ردمك 978-963-9241-82-4), pp. 110–115.
↑  The political and military leaders of the Slavs of Macedonia at the turn of the century seem not to have heard the call for a separate Macedonian national identity; they continued to identify themselves in a national sense as Bulgarians rather than Macedonians.[...] (They) never seem to have doubted "the predominantly Bulgarian character of the population of Macedonia". "The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world", Princeton University Press, Danforth, Loring M. 1997, (ردمك 0691043566), p. 64.
بوابة التاريخ
بوابة الدولة العثمانية
بوابة بلغاريا
بوابة عقد 1900
بوابة مقدونيا الشمالية
| 0 | 1 |
| --- | --- |
ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  الملف الاستنادي المتكامِل (GND)