عمارة الليل
مراجع

↑  Neumann، Dietrich؛ Champa، Kermit Swiler (2002). Architecture of the night: the illuminated building. Munich ; New York: Prestel. ص. 6–7. ISBN:978-3-7913-2587-3. When the American architect Raymond Hood coined the term 'Architecture of the Night' in 1930, the concept behind it had been enthusiastically debated for a number of years by lighting designers, critics and architects. They all were convinced that the nocturnal appearance of architecture had to be a carefully planned, important part of its design concept.
↑  Neumann, "'Architecture of the Night' in the U.S.A.," in "Architecture of the Night" pp. 54–67, p. 59. The cover of the General Electric publication is reproduced there as fig. 12 and is also the front cover of the book.
↑  The Western Architect. 1930. ص. 103. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-16.
↑  Casabella: rivista di urbanistica architettura e disegno industriale (بالإيطالية). Domus. 1999. p. 168. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
↑  Deutsches Architekturmuseum، المحرر (1994). Moderne Architektur in Deutschland 1900 bis 1950. expr: Expressionismus und Neue Sachlichkeit: [Ausstellung "Moderne Architektur in Deutschland 1900 - 1950, Expressionismus und Neue Sachlichkeit" im Deutschen Architektur-Museum, Frankfurt am Main vom 15. April bis 7. August 1994]. Stuttgart: Hatje. ص. 117–31. ISBN:978-3-7757-0452-6.
↑  Ackermann، Marion؛ Neumann، Dietrich، المحررون (2006). Leuchtende Bauten: Architektur der Nacht =: Luminous buildings: architecture of the night. Ostfildern : Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz ; Kunstmuseum Stuttgart. ص. 31–32, 41. ISBN:978-3-7757-1757-1. OCLC:84692438. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-05.
↑  Lobell، John؛ Kahn، Louis I. (1979). Between silence and light: spirit in the architecture of Louis I. Kahn. Boulder: Shambhala : distributed in the U.S. by Random House. ص. 22. ISBN:978-0-394-50625-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-10-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-05.
↑  Deutsches Architekturmuseum، المحرر (1994). Moderne Architektur in Deutschland 1900 bis 1950. expr: Expressionismus und Neue Sachlichkeit: [Ausstellung "Moderne Architektur in Deutschland 1900 - 1950, Expressionismus und Neue Sachlichkeit" im Deutschen Architektur-Museum, Frankfurt am Main vom 15. April bis 7. August 1994]. Stuttgart: Hatje. ص. 28–35. ISBN:978-3-7757-0452-6.
↑  Oechslin, "Lichtarchitektur," p. 126, citing Max Landsberg, "Lichtreklame im Stadtbild," Der Städtebau 22.3 (1927), p. 35: "Die Geschäftsstadt hat schon heute bei Tag und bei Nacht ein so verschiedenes Aussehen, daß man von einer Stadtbaukunst für den Tag sprechen kann, und eine solche für die Nacht fordern muß."
↑  هوجو هارنيغ, "Lichtreklame und Architektur," Architektur und Schaufenster 24.8 (1927)
↑  Behrendt، Walter Curt (2000). The victory of the new building style. Texts & documents. Los Angeles, Calif: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities. ص. 133. ISBN:978-0-89236-563-0. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-05.
↑  Shand, Philip Morton (1930). Modern Theatres and Cinemas (بالإنجليزية). B. T. Batsford. p. 28. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
↑  "Louisiana to Open New Capitol Tomorrow". نيويورك تايمز. 15 مايو 1932. ص. E6.
↑  Neumann, "'Architecture of the Night' in the U.S.A.," p. 58.
↑  Jakle, John A. (2001). City Lights: Illuminating the American Night (بالإنجليزية). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 180–85. ISBN:978-0-8018-6593-0. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
↑  Neumann, "'Architecture of the Night' in the U.S.A.," pp. 58–59.
↑  Neumann, "'Architecture of the Night' in the U.S.A.," p. 55.
↑  Margaret، Maile Petty. Spiegelungen in Leuchtende Bauten: Architektur der Nacht. ص. 76–77. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-05.
↑  "Selected Projects" in "Architecture of the Night", pp. 88–227, p. 108.
↑  Jakle, John A. (2001). City Lights: Illuminating the American Night (بالإنجليزية). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 185. ISBN:978-0-8018-6593-0. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
1 2  Neumann & Champa 2002، صفحات 114.
1 2  Dietrich Neumann, "Introduction," in Architecture of the Night: The Illuminated Building, ed. Dietrich Neumann, Munich/New York: Prestel, 2002, (ردمك 978-3-7913-2587-3), pp. 6–7, p. 6: "When the American architect Raymond Hood coined the term 'Architecture of the Night' in 1930, the concept behind it had been enthusiastically debated for a number of years by تصميم الإضاءةs, critics and architects. They all were convinced that the nocturnal appearance of architecture had to be a carefully planned, important part of its design concept."
↑  Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," Architecture of the Night, pp. 78–86, p. 81.
↑  Dietrich Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," pp. 78–79.
↑  Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," pp. 79–80.
1 2 3 4  Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," p. 80.
1 2  Margaret Maile Petty, "Spiegelungen" / "Reflections," in Leuchtende Bauten: Architektur der Nacht / Luminous Buildings: Architecture of the Night, pp. 76–77, p. 76.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, p. 184.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 188–91.
↑  Ada Louise Huxtable, "Banker's Showcase," Arts Digest 29, December 1, 1954, quoted in Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," p. 79 and in "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, p. 184.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, p. 191.
↑  "Lighting is Architecture: Architectural Lighting Design and the Imaging of Corporate America". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-07-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-16.
↑  جيو بونتي, In Praise of Architecture, New York: Dodge, 1960; trans. by Guiseppina and Mario Salvadori of Amate l'Architettura: l'Architettura è un Cristallo, Genoa: Vitali e Ghianda, 1957; quoted in Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," pp. 80–81.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 196–97.
↑  Jakle, pp. 206–07.
↑  Jakle, pp. 249, 251, quoting روبرت فينتوري، دينيسي سكوت براون, and Steven Izenour, Learning from Las Vegas, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, 1972, (ردمك 978-0-262-22015-6).
↑  Thomas K. Wolfe, "Las Vegas (What?), Las Vegas (Can't hear you! Too noisy), Las Vegas!!!," Esquire 61.2 (February 1964), quoted in Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," p. 81.
↑  "online at Café Library". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-14.
↑  Derek Phillips, Lighting in Architectural Design, New York: McGraw Hill, 1964, p. 210, quoted in Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," p. 81.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 218–19.
1 2  Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," p. 81.
1 2 3  Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," p. 82.
↑  Neumann, "Leuchtende Bauten—Architekturen der Nacht" / "Luminous Buildings—Architectures of the Night," pp. 20, 27–28.
↑  "The Empire State Building's 80th Anniversary". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-01-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-16.
↑  باول غلدبيرغر, "Design Notebook: Colored lights turn the Empire State Building into a toy," The New York Times December 8, 1977.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 206–07.
↑  Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," p. 82; "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 204–05.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 222–23.
↑  Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," pp. 81–82.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 226–27.
↑  Neumann, "Leuchtende Bauten—Architekturen der Nacht" / "Luminous Buildings—Architectures of the Night," pp. 18–19, 26.
↑  Neumann, "Architectural Illumination since World War II," p. 83.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 96–97.
↑  Francis J. Pierson and Dennis Joseph Gallagher, Getting to Know Denver: Five Fabulous Walking Tours, Denver, Colorado: Charlotte Square, 2006, (ردمك 978-0-914449-20-1), pp. 102–03.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 98–99.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 100–101.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 102–03.
↑  "Selected Projects," Architecture of the Night, pp. 108–09.
بوابة عمارة
سينما تيتانيا بالاس، برلين، 1928، من تصميم إرنست شوفلر وكارلو شلونباخ وكارل جاكوبي، أعيد إنشاء الإضاءة الخارجية الأصلية لإرنست هولشر عام 1995، صوّرت في عام 2011
مبنى الكابيتول لولاية لويزيانا مضاء ليلًا بعد فترة وجيزة من افتتاحه في عام 1932؛ تمّ بناء الفانوس الذي يزيّن القمة ليرمز إلى "التطلّعات العليا" لولاية لويزيانا.
روكفلر سنتر، في وسطِ مبنى آر سي إيه، عام 1933، من تصميمِ "أسوشيتد أركيتكتس". صُوّرتْ في ديسمبر 1933، أثناءَ بناءِ روكفلر سنتر. تمّتْ إضاءةُ الواجهةِ الشرقيةِ فقط بشكلٍ كاشف.
مبنى مقرّ شركة إنديانابوليس للطاقة والضوء، إعادة تصميم عام 1968 بواسطة لينوكس، ماثيوز، سيمونز وفورد، تصميم الإضاءة نورمان ف. شنيتكر، تم تصويره في عام 2009.
استوديوهات شارع 42، نيويورك، 2000، من تصميم بلات بيارد دوڤيل؛ تصميم الإضاءة من آن ميليتيلو وجيمس كاربنتر
"برج دي" في دويتينخيم بهولندا، 2004، من تصميم لارس سبيبرويك وكيو إس سيرافين، يُشير إلى الحب كمزاج سائد للمواطنين