العراب (معمودية)
مراجع

↑  S. Ringen, What democracy is for: on freedom and moral government (Princeton University Press, 2007), p. 96.
↑  ف. عبد الرحيم (2011)، معجم الدخيل في اللغة العربية ولهجاتها (بالعربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية والتركية والإيطالية والألمانية) (ط. 1)، دمشق: دار القلم، ص. 157، OCLC:767587216، QID:Q116450267
↑  J. H. Lynch, Godparents and Kinship in Early Medieval Europe (Princeton, NJ, 1980), p. 114.
↑  W. Parsons, ed., Saint Augustine, Letters, The Fathers of the Church, 18 (New York, 1953), pp. 134-5.
↑  P. Kruger, ed., Corpus Iuris Civilis, vol. 3, Codex Iustinianus (Dublin and Zurich, 1970), v, 4, 26, p. 197.
1 2  J. Goody, The Development of Family and Marriage in Europe (Cambridge, 1983), p. 199.
↑  S. W. Mintz and E. R. Wolf, 'An analysis of ritual co-parenthood', Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 6 (1950), p. 344.
↑  C. E. Smith, Papal Enforcement of Some Medieval Marriage Laws (Port Washington, WI, and London, 1940), p. 48.
↑  P. Cramer, Baptism and Change in the Early Middle Ages c. 200 – c. 1150, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 4th series, 20 (Cambridge, 1993), p. 179.
↑  N. P. Tanner, ed., Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, 1, (London and Georgetown Washington DC, 1990), p. 757.
↑  J. D. C. Fisher, ed., Christian Initiation: the Reformation Period, Alcuin Collections, 51 (London, 1970), p. 171.
↑  H. T. Lehmann and J. Pelikan, eds, Luther Works, 45 St Louis MO and Philadelphia, PA (1958-67), p. 24; W. P. Stephens, The Theology of Huldrych Zwingli (Oxford, 1986), p. 194.
↑  W. Coster, Baptism and Spiritual Kinship in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2002), pp. 84-5.
↑  S. Gudeman, 'The compadrazgo as a reflection of the natural and spiritual person', Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute (1971), p. 48.
↑  G. M. Foster, 'Confradia and compadrazgo in Spain and Spanish America', Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 9 (1953), p. 3.
↑  J. D. C. Fisher, ed., Christian Initiation: Baptism in the Medieval West. A Study in the Disintegration of the Primitive Rite of Initiation, Alcuin Collections, 47 (London, 1965), p. 157.
↑  N. P. Tanner, ed., Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, 1, (London and Georgetown Washington DC, 1990), p. 747.
↑  W. Coster, Baptism and Spiritual Kinship in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2002), p. 87.
↑  The Canons of the Church of England, 6th edn (London, 2000).
1 2  كتاب لوثر الصغير للتعليم المسيحي (Explanation) مع الشرح (دار نشر كونكورديا، نسخة عام 1991). مُجددة في 2010-16-05.
↑  J. K. Campbell, Honour, family and Patronage, a Study of the Institutions and Moral Values in a Greek Mountain Community (Oxford, 1964).
↑  G. M. Foster, 'Confradia and compradrazgo in Spain and Spanish America', Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 9 (1953), pp. 1–3.
↑  W. Coster, Baptism and Spiritual Kinship in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2002), pp. 91–7.
↑  H. G. Nutini, and E. Bell, Ritual Kinship: The Structure and Historical Development of the Compadrazgo System in Rural Tlaxcala 1 (Princeton, 1980), p. 342.
↑  M. Warner, From the Beast to the Blonde, on Fairy Tales and Their Tellers (London, 1995), pp. 215-6.
وعاء للمياه المعمودية في كاتدرائية ماغديبورغ.
طقس الختان اليهودي، يظهر السانديك يحمل طفلاً صغيرًا.