اليونانيون في مصر
مراجع

↑  eka1 نسخة محفوظة 03 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Α΄ Η διαχρονική πορεία του ελληνισμού στην Αφρική". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-07-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-08-23.
1 2  "HISTORY OF EGYPT". www.historyworld.net. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-03-17.
↑  Adams, Winthrope L in Bugh, Glenn Richard. ed. "The Hellenistic Kingdoms". The Cambridge Companion to the Hellenistic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006, p. 39
↑  Stanwick, Paul Edmund. Portraits of the Ptolemies: Greek Kings as Egyptian Pharaohs. Austin: University of Texas Press. 2003, p. 23
↑  Adams, op cit.
↑  Bagnall, R.S. in Susan Walker, ed. Ancient Faces : Mummy Portraits in Roman Egypt (Metropolitan Museum of Art Publications). New York: Routledge, 2000, p. 27
1 2  Bagnall, op cit.
↑  Bagnall, pp. 28–29
↑  qtd. in Alan K. Bowman, Egypt after the Pharaohs, 332 BC – AD 642, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996, p. 126: "genuine Egyptians can easily be recognized among the linen-weavers by their speech."
↑  Egyptology Online: Fayoum mummy portraits accessed on January 16, 2007 نسخة محفوظة 18 فبراير 2010 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Egyptian art and architecture - Greco-Roman Egypt accessed on January 16, 2007 نسخة محفوظة 24 فبراير 2008 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Walker, Susan, op cit., p. 24
↑  Dentition helps archaeologists to assess biological and ethnic population traits and relationships
↑  Irish JD (2006). "Who were the ancient Egyptians? Dental affinities among Neolithic through postdynastic peoples.". Am J Phys Anthropol 129 (4): 529-43
↑  Victor J. Katz (1998). A History of Mathematics: An Introduction, p. 184. Addison Wesley, (ردمك 0-321-01618-1): "But what we really want to know is to what extent the Alexandrian mathematicians of the period from the first to the fifth centuries C.E. were Greek. Certainly, all of them wrote in Greek and were part of the Greek intellectual community of Alexandria. And most modern studies conclude that the Greek community coexisted [...] So should we assume that Ptolemy and Diophantus، Pappus and Hypatia were ethnically Greek, that their ancestors had come from Greece at some point in the past but had remained effectively isolated from the Egyptians? It is, of course, impossible to answer this question definitively. But research in papyri dating from the early centuries of the common era demonstrates that a significant amount of intermarriage took place between the Greek and Egyptian communities [...] And it is known that Greek marriage contracts increasingly came to resemble Egyptian ones. In addition, even from the founding of Alexandria, small numbers of Egyptians were admitted to the privileged classes in the city to fulfill numerous civic roles. Of course, it was essential in such cases for the Egyptians to become "Hellenized," to adopt Greek habits and the Greek language. Given that the Alexandrian mathematicians mentioned here were active several hundred years after the founding of the city, it would seem at least equally possible that they were ethnically Egyptian as that they remained ethnically Greek. In any case, it is unreasonable to portray them with purely European features when no physical descriptions exist."
1 2  kathimerini.gr | Αιγυπτιώτης Eλληνισμός· κοιτίδα ευεργετισμού نسخة محفوظة 2013-01-07 at Archive.is
↑  Noctoc: The Greeks Of Egypt-Οι Έλληνες Της Αιγύπτου-اليونانيون في مصر نسخة محفوظة 4 أكتوبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Η προσφορά του Ελληνισμού της Αιγύπτου στο Β΄Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο نسخة محفوظة 2007-09-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Αρχαία Αίγυπτος". www.neo.gr. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-03-17.
↑  "The Lighthouse Dims". Foreign Policy (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
↑  Cooperation memorandum signed among NCSR D and Alexandria University, Egypt 29/1/2009, retrieved on 31/1/2009 نسخة محفوظة 11 فبراير 2010 على موقع واي باك مشين.