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هوامش

↑  منير البعلبكي؛ رمزي البعلبكي (2008). المورد الحديث: قاموس إنكليزي عربي (بالعربية والإنجليزية) (ط. 1). بيروت: دار العلم للملايين. ص. 114. ISBN:978-9953-63-541-5. OCLC:405515532. OL:50197876M. QID:Q112315598.
1 2  أحمد شفيق الخطيب (2018). معجم المصطلحات العلمية والفنية والهندسية الجديد: إنجليزي - عربي موضح بالرسوم (بالعربية والإنجليزية) (ط. 1). بيروت: مكتبة لبنان ناشرون. ص. 63. ISBN:978-9953-33-197-3. OCLC:1043304467. OL:19871709M. QID:Q12244028.
↑  Stoll, J. Steaming in the Dark?, Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol. 36 No. 2, June 1992.
1 2 3  Sondhaus, L. Naval Warfare 1815–1914, (ردمك 0-415-21478-5).
↑  Herwig pp. 35, 41, 42.
↑  Mahan 1890/Dover 1987 pp. 2, 3.
↑  Preston (1982) p. 24.
↑  Corbett (2015) Vol. II, pp. 332, 333, "So was consummated perhaps the most decisive and complete naval victory in history"
↑  Breyer p. 115.
↑  Massie (1991) p. 471.
↑  Friedman (2013) p. 68, Captain Pakenham, British observer at Tsushima; "...When 12 inch guns are firing, 10 inch guns go unnoticed...Everything in this war has tended to emphasise the vast importance to a ship...of carrying some of the heaviest and furthest-shooting guns that can be got into her."
↑  Corbett (2015) Vol. 1, p. 380,381; the Russians turned back after Admiral Vitgeft was killed aboard his flagship, the battleship Tzesarevich; to remain bottled up in Port Arthur, pending arrival of the Russian Baltic Fleet in 1905. Known as the Battle of August 10 in Russia.
↑  Jeremy Black, "Jutland's Place in History", Naval History (June 2016) 30#3 pp. 16–21.
↑  O'Connell, Robert J. (1993). Sacred vessels: the cult of the battleship and the rise of the U.S. Navy. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN:978-0-19-508006-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-12.
↑  Lenton, H. T.: Krigsfartyg efter 1860
↑  المعجم الوجيز مادة ب-ر-ج
↑  (أدى شير، ص. 18)
↑  Online Etymology Dictionary(بالإنجليزية) "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-12-19.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  "battleship" The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. OED Online. Oxford University Press. April 4, 2000.
↑  "Napoleon (90 guns), the first purpose-designed screw line of battleships", Steam, Steel and Shellfire, Conway's History of the Ship, p. 39.
↑  "Hastened to completion Le Napoleon was launched on May 16, 1850, to become the world's first true steam battleship", Steam, Steel and Shellfire, Conway's History of the Ship, p. 39.
↑  Lambert, Andrew (1984). Battleships in Transition, Conway, (ردمك 0-85177-315-X) pp. 144–47.
 In addition, the Navy of the North Germany Confederacy (which included Prussia) bought أتش أم أس Renown from Britain in 1870 for use as a gunnery training ship.
↑  "The canon-obusier [shell gun] originally constructed by Colonel Paixhans  ‏ for the French Naval Service ... was subsequently designated the canon-obusier of 80, No 1 of 1841 ... the diameter of the bore is 22 centimetres (8.65 inches)." From Douglas, Sir Howard  ‏, A Treatise on Naval Gunnery 1855 (Conway Maritime Press, 1982; reprinting 1855 edition), p. 201 (ردمك 0-85177-275-7). The British undertook trials with shell guns at أتش أم أس Excellent starting in 1832. A Treatise on Naval Gunnery 1855, p. 198.
For the U.S. introduction of 8-inch shell guns into the armament of line-of-battle ships in 1841, see Spencer Tucker, Arming the Fleet, US Navy Ordnance in the Muzzle-Loading Era (U.S. Naval Institute Pres, 1989), p. 149. (ردمك 0-87021-007-6).
↑  Lambert, Andrew D, The Crimean War, British Grand Strategy Against Russia, 1853–56, Manchester University Press, 1990, (ردمك 0-7190-3564-3), pp. 60–61.
↑  Lambert, Andrew: Battleships in Transition, pp. 92–96.
↑  Clowes, William Laird, Four Modern Naval Campaigns, Unit Library, 1902, republished Cornmarket Press, 1970, (ردمك 0-7191-2020-9), p. 68.
↑  Clowes, William Laird. Four Modern Naval Campaigns, pp. 54–55, 63.
↑  Wilson, H. W. Ironclads in Action – Vol 1, London, 1898, p. 240.
↑  Gibbons, Tony. The Complete Encyclopedia of Battleships, pp. 28–29.
↑  Gibbons, pp. 30–31.
↑  Gibbons, p. 93.
↑  Conway Marine, "Steam, Steel and Shellfire", p. 96.