الملجأ الجليدي
مراجع

↑  Horsák، Michal؛ Limondin-Lozouet، Nicole؛ Juřičková، Lucie؛ Granai، Salomé؛ Horáčková، Jitka؛ Legentil، Claude؛ Ložek، Vojen (15 يونيو 2019). "Holocene succession patterns of land snails across temperate Europe: East to west variation related to glacial refugia, climate and human impact". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. ج. 524: 13–24. DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.03.028. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-11-14.
↑  The encyclopedia of earth, http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/155685/ نسخة محفوظة 2023-06-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3 4 5  Holderegger, R., Thiel-Egenter, C. (2009): A discussion of different types of glacial refugia used in mountain biogeography and phytogeography. Journal of Biogeography 36, 476-480.
↑  Petit، Rémy J.؛ Aguinagalde، Itziar؛ Beaulieu، Jacques-Louis de؛ Bittkau، Christiane؛ Brewer، Simon؛ Cheddadi، Rachid؛ Ennos، Richard؛ Fineschi، Silvia؛ Grivet، Delphine (6 يونيو 2003). "Glacial Refugia: Hotspots But Not Melting Pots of Genetic Diversity". Science. ج. 300 ع. 5625: 1563–1565. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1563P. DOI:10.1126/science.1083264. ISSN:0036-8075. PMID:12791991.
1 2  PROVAN, J; BENNETT, K (1 Oct 2008). "Phylogeographic insights into cryptic glacial refugia". Trends in Ecology & Evolution (بالإنجليزية). 23 (10): 564–571. DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.010. ISSN:0169-5347. PMID:18722689.
↑  Rull, Valentí (1 Oct 2011). "Neotropical biodiversity: timing and potential drivers". Trends in Ecology & Evolution (بالإنجليزية). 26 (10): 508–513. DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2011.05.011. ISSN:0169-5347. PMID:21703715. Archived from the original on 2023-01-06.
↑  Brumfield، Robb T. (1 يوليو 2012). "Inferring the Origins of Lowland Neotropical Birds". The Auk. ج. 129 ع. 3: 367–376. DOI:10.1525/auk.2012.129.3.367. ISSN:0004-8038.
↑  Bermingham، E.؛ Rohwer، S.؛ Freeman، S.؛ Wood، C. (15 يوليو 1992). "Vicariance biogeography in the Pleistocene and speciation in North American wood warblers: a test of Mengel's model". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. ج. 89 ع. 14: 6624–6628. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.6624B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.89.14.6624. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:49554. PMID:11607307.
↑  Klicka، John؛ Zink، Robert M. (12 سبتمبر 1997). "The Importance of Recent Ice Ages in Speciation: A Failed Paradigm". Science. ج. 277 ع. 5332: 1666–1669. DOI:10.1126/science.277.5332.1666. ISSN:0036-8075.
↑  Colinvaux، P. A.؛ De Oliveira، P. E.؛ Bush، M. B. (1 يناير 2000). "Amazonian and neotropical plant communities on glacial time-scales: The failure of the aridity and refuge hypotheses". Quaternary Science Reviews. ج. 19 ع. 1–5: 141–169. Bibcode:2000QSRv...19..141C. DOI:10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00059-1.
1 2  Delcourt، Hazel R؛ Delcourt، Paul A (أكتوبر 1975). "The Blufflands: Pleistocene Pathways into the Tunica Hills". American Midland Naturalist. ج. 94 ع. 2: 385–400. DOI:10.2307/2424434. JSTOR:2424434.
↑  Munaut، André-V. (مايو 1986). "An Atlas of past and present pollen maps of Europe: 0–13,000 years ago". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. ج. 47 ع. 3–4: 411–412. DOI:10.1016/0034-6667(86)90044-8. ISSN:0034-6667.
1 2  Stehlik, Ivana (1 يونيو 2000). Nunataks and peripheral refugia for alpine plants during quaternary glaciation in the middle part of the Alps. Birkhäuser. OCLC:753524599.
↑  Schmitt، Thomas؛ Hewitt، Godfrey M. (7 مايو 2004). "Molecular biogeography of the arctic-alpine disjunct burnet moth species Zygaena exulans (Zygaenidae, Lepidoptera) in the Pyrenees and Alps". Journal of Biogeography. ج. 31 ع. 6: 885–893. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01079.x. ISSN:0305-0270.
↑  Barlow، Connie. "Paleoecology and the Assisted Migration Debate: Why a Deep-Time Perspective Is Vital (Torreya taxifolia as exemplar)". Torreya Guardians. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-06-23.
بوابة علم البيئة