التمرد في جامو وكشمير
مراجع

↑  Until My Freedom Has Come: The New Intifada in Kashmir. Penguin Books India. 2011. ISBN:9780143416470. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-20.
↑  Margolis، Eric (2004). War at the Top of the World: The Struggle for Afghanistan, Kashmir and Tibet. Routledge. ص. 81. ISBN:9781135955595. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-20.
↑  Bose، Sumantra (2009). Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Harvard University Press. ص. 107. ISBN:9780674028555. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
↑  "insurgency" (noun)، Merriam-Webster Unabridged، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-20، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-27 Quote: "The quality or state of being insurgent; specifically : a condition of revolt against a recognized government that does not reach the proportions of an organized revolutionary government and is not recognized as belligerency" (subscription required)
↑  "insurgency, n"، Oxford English Dictionary، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-20، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-27 Quote: "The quality or state of being insurgent; the tendency to rise in revolt; = insurgence n. = The action of rising against authority; a rising, revolt." (subscription required)
↑  Insurgency، Encyclopedia Britannica، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-27 Quote: "Insurgency, term historically restricted to rebellious acts that did not reach the proportions of an organized revolution. It has subsequently been applied to any such armed uprising, typically guerrilla in character, against the recognized government of a state or country." (subscription required)"
1 2  Kazi، Seema (2017)، "Law, Gender and Governance in Kashmir"، في Chitralekha Zutshi (المحرر)، Kashmir: History, Politics, Representation، Cambridge University Press، ص. 150–171, 153، ISBN:978-1-108-22612-7، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-20 Quote: "By 1989-90, the slogan of aazadi (freedom) came to symbolize popular resentment and protest against the denial of democracy, and the demand for freedom from Indian rule over Kashmiri land. In response to a militant-led mass movement for independence by Kashmiri Muslims, the Indian
state embarked on an extraordinary military occupation, combined with high levels of violence and repression in order to contain the rebellion. Among the notable characteristics of Kashmir’s revolt was the active participation of Kashmiri women during the most spontaneous phase of the struggle."
1 2  Slater، Joanna (28 مارس 2019)، From scholars into militants: Educated Kashmiri youths are joining an anti-India insurgency، Washington Post، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-27، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-27 Quote: "Some of the recruits, like Bhat, are highly educated and have promising careers ahead of them; others are high school dropouts from rural villages. But each embraced violence, drawn to a three-decade insurgency against India’s rule in its portion of Kashmir, the Himalayan region claimed by India and Pakistan."
↑  (a) Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannia، Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent، Encyclopaedia Britannica، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-13، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-08-15 {{استشهاد}}: |الأخير1= باسم عام (مساعدة) (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories. China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.";
 (b) "Kashmir"، Encyclopedia Americana، Scholastic Library Publishing، 2006، ص. 328، ISBN:978-0-7172-0139-6، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-20 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
↑  Jan·Osma鈔czyk، Edmund؛ Osmańczyk، Edmund Jan (2003)، Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M، Taylor & Francis، ص. 1191–، ISBN:978-0-415-93922-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-20 Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
1 2  Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia, Conflict Summary, Conflict name: India: Kashmir, "Roots of Conflict and the emergence of Kashmir Insurgents", viewed 2013-05-29, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=74&regionSelect=6-Central_and_Southern_Asia# نسخة محفوظة 3 February 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Elections in Kashmir". Kashmirlibrary.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 1 فبراير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 23 فبراير 2017.
↑  "Kashmir insurgency". بي بي سي نيوز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 22 فبراير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 21 فبراير 2017.
↑  Jeelani، Mushtaq A. (25 يونيو 2001). "Kashmir: A History Littered With Rigged Elections". Media Monitors Network. مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 مارس 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 24 فبراير 2017.
↑  Hussain، Altaf (14 سبتمبر 2002). "Kashmir's flawed elections". بي بي سي نيوز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 26 فبراير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 22 فبراير 2017.
↑  The Editorial Board، India Tempts Fate in Kashmir, ‘The Most Dangerous Place in the World’، New York Times، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-27 Quote: "The Himalayan territory of Kashmir has long been the central source of friction between India and Pakistan and a hotbed of separatist aspirations."
↑  Ratcliffe، Rebecca (4 أغسطس 2019)، Heightened security and anxiety in Kashmir amid fears of unrest، Guardian Quote: "Kashmir is claimed by India and Pakistan in full and ruled in part by both. An insurgency on the Indian-administered side has been ongoing for three decades, and tens of thousands of people have been killed."
1 2  Kapur، S. Paul (2017)، Jihad as Grand Strategy: Islamist Militancy, National Security, and the Pakistani State، Oxford University Press، ص. 84–، ISBN:978-0-19-976852-3، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-15 Quote: "Popular discontent in Kashmir resulted largely from chronic mismanagement and malfeasance on the part of the Indian central government, as well as the Kashmiri National Conference. It was not a Pakistani creation. The Pakistanis actively capitalized on Kashmiri discontent, however, and played a crucial role in transforming spontaneous, decentralized opposition to Indian rule into a full-fledged insurgency dedicated to promoting an Islamist sociopolitical agenda and violently joining Kashmir to Pakistan"
↑  Conflict Encyclopedia – India: Kashmir نسخة محفوظة 1 October 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين., Uppsala Conflict Data Program, 29 May 1977, retrieved 2013-05-29,
1 2 3  "India Pakistan – Timeline". BBC News. BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-04-10.
↑  Ali، Mahmud (9 أكتوبر 2006). "Pakistan's shadowy secret service". بي بي سي نيوز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 21 فبراير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 22 فبراير 2017.
1 2  Rashid، Ahmed (6 أكتوبر 2006). "Nato's top brass accuse Pakistan over Taliban aid". ديلي تلغراف. مؤرشف من الأصل في 22 فبراير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 22 فبراير 2017.
↑  Gall، Carlotta (21 يناير 2007). "At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 31 ديسمبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 21 فبراير 2017.
↑  Jehl، Douglas؛ Dugger، Celia W.؛ Barringer، Felicity (25 فبراير 2002). "Death of Reporter Puts Focus On Pakistan Intelligence Unit". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-02-21.
↑  "Pakistan supported, trained terror groups: Pervez Musharraf". بيزنس ستاندرد. Press Trust of India. 28 أكتوبر 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 5 يونيو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 21 فبراير 2017.
↑  Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia, Conflict Summary, India: Kashmir (entire conflict), Fatality estimates, viewed 2013-05-29, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=74&regionSelect=6-Central_and_Southern_Asia# نسخة محفوظة 3 February 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia, India One-sided violence, Government of India – civilians, Kashmir insurgents – civilians, Lashkar-e-Taiba – civilians, viewed on 2012-05-29, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=74&regionSelect=6-Central_and_Southern_Asia# نسخة محفوظة 3 February 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Editorial, Reuters. "India revises Kashmir death toll to 47,000". Reuters India (بIndian English). Archived from the original on 8 مايو 2017. Retrieved 20 مايو 2017. {{استشهاد بخبر}}: |الأول= باسم عام (help)
↑  "Indian officials say 3,400 missing in held Kashmir". DAWN.COM (بالإنجليزية). 18 أغسطس 2009. Archived from the original on 12 أكتوبر 2017. Retrieved 20 مايو 2017.
↑  "40,000 people killed in Kashmir: India". The Express Tribune. مؤرشف من الأصل في 27 فبراير 2017.
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