التعليم في كوبا
مراجع

1 2  Latin lessons: What can we Learn from the World’s most Ambitious Literacy Campaign? by Nina Lakhani, ذي إندبندنت, 7 November 2010 نسخة محفوظة 2020-10-15 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Torres, Carlos and A. Puiggros. "Part Three," Latin American Education. Colorado: Boulder, 1997: 291.
↑  http://www.unesco.org/education/GMR2006/full/chapt8_eng.pdf [ملف PDF عاري الوصلة] نسخة محفوظة 2019-07-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Hare, Andy S. Gomez, Paul Webster (26 Feb 2015). "The Education System Within Cuba Remains a Mystery to Much of the Outside World". The Atlantic (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2021-09-23.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  "Education in Pre-revolutionary Cuba". Census of the Republic of Cuba, 1953.
↑  Compare: Chomsky، Aviva (2015). A History of the Cuban Revolution. Wiley Blackwell. ص. 42. ISBN:978-1-118-94228-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-28. Mass education was a key means of overturning centuries of inequality and empowering the poor. The mobilization of some 250,000 urban Cubans, including 100,000 students, was also a part of the project of political education [...].
↑  Britton, John A. "Part Five," Molding Hearts and Minds. Delaware: Wilmington, 1994: 168.
↑  ^ "Education". UNICEF, 2007.
↑  Evenson, Debra. "Women's Equality in Cuba: What Difference Does a Revolution Make". Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice. University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing, 1986: 295.
↑  "Federation of Cuban Women". Cuba, 2010.
↑  Lewis, Oscar & Ruth. "The 'Rehabilitation' of Prostitutes". The Cuban Reader. Duke University Press, 2004: 395.
↑  UNESCO report ranks Cuban students first in international math and reading tests نسخة محفوظة 2 September 2005 على موقع واي باك مشين. 1998
↑  Cultivating Minds Joel E. Cohen and David E. Bloom International Monetary Fund Magazine 2005 نسخة محفوظة 2012-08-03 at Archive.is
↑  ^ Marquis, Christopher. "Cuba Leads أمريكا اللاتينية in Primary Education, Study Finds," New York Times, 14 December 2001.
↑  ^Kirk, Margo. "Early Childhood Education in Revolutionary Cuba during the Special Period" The Cuba Reader. Ed. Phillip Brenner, Marguerite Rose Jimenez, John M. Kirk, William M. LeoGrande. Lanham, MD.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Oct. 2007.
↑  ^ Gasperini, Lavinia. The Cuban Educational System: Lessons and Dilemmas. Country Studies Education Reform and Management Publication. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, LAC, Human Development Dept. 1999.
↑  Pentón، Mario J. (3 سبتمبر 2017). "Some 40,000 Cuban teachers have left the profession under Raúl Castro". Miami Herald. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-08-01.
↑  Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. "Intellectual and Academic Freedom in Cuba". 2001-2009.state.gov (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-03-15. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
↑   TEACHERS WANTED. By Denise Blum and J. Ruth Dawley-Carr نسخة محفوظة 4 November 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.. "An exodus from the teaching profession is certainly not unique to Cuba. It is happening globally due to various factors, namely low salary, high work load, and insufficient resources for teaching, including classrooms, water and electricity. In Cuba, in addition to the aforementioned problems, a chain of events has occurred whereby daycare caregivers have left their professions, leaving K-12 classroom teachers without childcare and preventing the government from guaranteeing this service. Moreover, teachers, unlike other professions, receive no material incentives. In a country strapped economically, every 'perk' counts."
↑  Students eye Cuba for study abroad Cable News Network 7 January 2003. Accessed 20 May 2015
↑  Cuba trains disadvantaged US medical students نسخة محفوظة 15 March 2005 على موقع واي باك مشين. Kay Brennan. Student British Medical Journal online
↑  US medical students in Cuba may be forced to leave British Medical Journal online 3 July 2004 نسخة محفوظة 2006-06-25 على موقع واي باك مشين.
في كومنز مواد ذات صلة بـ التعليم في كوبا.
بوابة تربية وتعليم
بوابة كوبا