التاريخ الديموغرافي للقدس
مراجع

↑  Usiel Oskar Schmelz, in Ottoman Palestine, 1800–1914: Studies in Economic and Social History, Gad G. Gilbar, Brill Archive, 1990 نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-11 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  https://jerusaleminstitute.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/shnaton_C0922.pdf Jerusalem Institute نسخة محفوظة 2023-03-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel نسخة محفوظة 2023-05-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Josephus، Flavius. The Wars of the Jews. VI. ترجمة: Whiston، William. جامعة تافتس. Chapter 9; Section 3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-01-07. ...the number of those that perished during the whole siege eleven hundred thousand, the greater part of whom were indeed of the same nation [with the citizens of Jerusalem], but not belonging to the city itself...
↑  "Jerusalem". JewishEncyclopedia.com. 15 نوفمبر 1903. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-23.
↑  Wilkinson, "Ancient Jerusalem, Its Water Supply and Population", PEFQS 106, pp. 33–51 (1974).
↑  Estimating the Population of Ancient Jerusalem, Magen Broshi, BAR 4:02, Jun 1978
↑  "According to Levine, because the new area encompassed by the Third Wall was not densely populated, assuming that it contained half the population of the rest of the city, there were between 60,000 and 70,000 people living in Jerusalem.", Rocca, "Herod's Judaea: A Mediterranean State in the Classical World", p. 333 (2008). Mohr Siebeck.
↑  Stern, Sacha (21 Apr 2011). Sects and Sectarianism in Jewish History (بالإنجليزية). BRILL. ISBN:978-9004206489. Archived from the original on 2023-05-13.
↑  عاديات اليهود, 17.42
↑  Cousland, "The Crowds in the Gospel of Matthew", p. 60 (2002). Brill.
↑  Hillel Geva (2013). "Jerusalem's Population in Antiquity: A Minimalist View". Tel Aviv. ج. 41 ع. 2: 131–160.
↑  Muqaddasī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1886). Description of Syria: Including Palestine (بالإنجليزية). Palestine Pilgrim's Text Society. p. 37. Archived from the original on 2023-05-13.
↑  Avraham Yaari, Igrot Eretz Yisrael, p. 98.(Tel Aviv, 1943)
1 2 3 4  Amnon Cohen and Bernard Lewis (1978). Population and Revenue in the Towns of Palestine in the Sixteenth Century. Princeton University Press. ص. 14–15, 94. ISBN:0-691-09375-X. The registers give counts of tax-paying households, bachelors, religious men, and disabled men. These figures show the estimated total population, following Cohen and Lewis by taking 6 as the average household size, which they call "conjectural" and note that other scholars have suggested averages between 5 and 7.
↑   نسخة محفوظة May 13, 2007, على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Light، Henry (1818). Travels in Egypt, Nubia, Holy Land, Mount Libanon and Cyprus, in the year 1814. Rodwell and Martin. ص. 178. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01. The population is said to be twelve thousand, of which the largest proportion is Mussulmen: the greatest of one sect are Jews: the rest are composed of Christians of the East, belonging either to the Armenian, Greek, Latin, or Coptish sects.
↑  Richardson، Robert (1822). Travels Along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent: In Company with the Earl of Belmore, During the Years 1816-17-18: Extending as Far as the Second Cataract of the Nile, Jerusalem, Damascus, Balbec, &c. ... T. Cadell. ص. 256–. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
↑  John Griffith Mansford (M.R.C.S.) (1829). A Scripture Gazetteer; or, geographical and historical dictionary of places and people, mentioned in the Bible. ص. 244. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
↑  Ulrich Jasper Seetzen (27 سبتمبر 2007). "A Brief Account of the Countries Adjoining the Lake of Tiberias, the Jordan ..." مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-23.
↑  Sharkansky، Ira (1996). Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda. Wayne State University Press. ص. 121. ISBN:0-8143-2592-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
1 2 3 4 5  Kark، Ruth؛ Oren-Nordheim، Michal (2001). Jerusalem and its environs: quarters, neighborhoods, villages, 1800-1948. Wayne State University Press. ص. 28. ISBN:0-8143-2909-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-05.
↑  Turner، William (1820). Journal of a Tour in the Levant. John Murray. ص. 264–. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-04.
↑  Joliffe، Thomas R. (1822). Letters from Palestine: Description of a Tour Through Galilee and Judea. To which are Added Letters from Egypt. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-07.
↑  Buckingham، James Silk (1821). Travels in Palestine through the countries of Bashan and Gilead, east of the River Jordan, including a visit to the cities of Geraza and Gamala in the Decapolis. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. During our stay here, I made the most accurate estimate that my means of information admitted, of the actual population of Jerusalem at the present moment. From this it appeared that the fixed residents, more than one half of whom are Mohammedans, are about eight thousand; but the continual arrival and departure of strangers, make the total number of those present in the city from ten to fifteen thousand generally, according to the season of the year. The proportion which the numbers of those of different sects bear to each other in this estimate, was not so easily ascertained. The answers which I received to enquiries on this point, were framed differently by the professors of every different faith. Each of these seemed anxious to magnify the number of those who believed his own dogmas, and to diminish that of the professors of other creeds. Their accounts were therefore so discordant, that no reliance could be placed on the accuracy of any of them. The Mohammedans are certainly the most numerous, and these consist of nearly equal portions of Osmanli Turks, from Asia Minor; descendents of pure Turks by blood, but Arabians by birth; a mixture of Turkish and Arab blood, by intermarriages; and pure Syrian Arabs, of an unmixed race. Of Europeans, there are only the few monks of the Catholic convent, and the still fewer Latin pilgrims who occasionally visit them. The Greeks are the most numerous of ail the Christians, and these are chiefly the clergy and devotees. The Armenians follow next in order, as to numbers, but their body is thought to exceed that of the Greeks in influence and in wealth. The inferior sects of Copts, Abyssinians, Syrians, Nestorians, Maronites, Chaldeans, &c. are scarcely perceptible in the crowd. And even the Jews are more remarkable from the striking peculiarity of their features and dress, than from their numbers, as contrasted with the other bodies.
↑  Fisk and King, 'Description of Jerusalem,' in The Christian Magazine, July 1824, page 220. Mendon Association, 1824. (The figures are preceded by the comment "the following estimate seems to us as probably correct as any one we have heard". The authors also note that, "some think the Jews more numerous than the Mussulmans.")
↑  Edward Robinson (1841). "Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal ..." مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-23.
↑  Jerusalem Illustrated History Altas, Martin Gilbert, Jerusalem 1830–1850, p.37
↑  Sephardi entrepreneurs in Jerusalem: the Valero family 1800–1948 By Joseph B. Glass, Ruth Kark. p.174
↑  Kark، Ruth؛ Oren-Nordheim، Michal (2001). Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800–1948. Wayne State University Press. ص. 74, table on p.82–86. ISBN:0-8143-2909-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-11. The beginning of construction outside the Jerusalem Old City in the mid-19th century was linked to the changing relations between the Ottoman government and the European powers. After the Crimean War, various rights and privileges were extended to non-Muslims who now enjoyed greater tolerance and more security of life and property. All of this directly influenced the expansion of Jerusalem beyond the city walls. From the mid-1850s to the early 1860s, several new buildings rose outside the walls, among them the mission house of the English consul, جيمس فين, in what came to be known as Abraham's Vineyard (كيرم أفرهام), the Protestant school built by Bishop صموئيل غوبات on Mount Zion; the المسكوبية (القدس)؛ the Mishkenot Sha'ananim houses: and the Schneller Orphanage complex. These complexes were all built by foreigners, with funds from abroad, as semi-autonomous compounds encompassed by walls and with gates that were closed at night. Their appearance was European, and they stood out against the Middle-Eastern-style buildings of Palestine.
1 2  S. Zalman Abramov (13 مايو 1918). Perpetual Dilemma: Jewish Religion in the Jewish State. ISBN:9780838616871. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-23.
1 2  Survey of Western Palestine, Volume III: Judea, page 163
↑  Review Of Reviews. Volume IX. Jan–Jun, 1894. Albert Shaw, Editor. Page 98. "The present population of Jerusalem is not far from forty thousand, and more than half are Jews."
↑  Gād G. Gîlbar (1990). Ottoman Palestine, 1800-1914: Studies in Economic and Social History. Brill Archive. ص. 35. ISBN:90-04-07785-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
↑  "1922 Palestine Census". Archive.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-10-23.
↑  "Jerusalem Day" (PDF). Cbs.gov.il. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-06-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-23.
↑  "Jerusalem : Facts and Trends 2012" (PDF). Jiis.gov. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2015-05-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-23.
↑  "Is Jerusalem Being "Judaized"? | Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs". Jcpa.org. 1 مارس 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-23.
↑  "Press release : Population : End of 2011 (provisional data)" (PDF). Jiis.gov. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-23.
↑  "Table III/9 - Population in Israel and in Jerusalem, by Religion, 1988 - 2016" (PDF). www.jerusaleminstitute.org.il. 2018. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-05-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-10.