قانون علمي
مراجع

1 2  "law of nature". قاموس أوكسفورد الإنجليزي (ط. الثالثة). مطبعة جامعة أكسفورد. سبتمبر 2005.
↑  William F. McComas (30 ديسمبر 2013). The Language of Science Education: An Expanded Glossary of Key Terms and Concepts in Science Teaching and Learning. Springer Science & Business Media. ص. 58. ISBN:978-94-6209-497-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-04-28.
↑  "Cosmological Revolution V: Descartes and Newton". bertie.ccsu.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-17.
↑  Feynman، Richard (1994). The character of physical law (ط. Modern Library). New York: Modern Library. ISBN:0-679-60127-9.
↑  . نسخة محفوظة 12 أغسطس 2010 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Definitions from". the NCSE. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-03-18.
↑  "The Role of Theory in Advancing 21st Century Biology: Catalyzing Transformative Research" (PDF). Report in Brief. 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-08-29.
↑  Gould، Stephen Jay (1 مايو 1981). "Evolution as Fact and Theory" (PDF). Discover. ج. 2 ع. 5: 34–37. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-12-04.
↑  Honderich، المحرر (1995)، "Laws, natural or scientific"، Oxford Companion to Philosophy، Oxford: Oxford University Press، ص. 474–476، ISBN:0-19-866132-0، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08
1 2  Davies، Paul (2005). The mind of God : the scientific basis for a rational world (ط. 1st Simon & Schuster pbk.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN:978-0-671-79718-8.
1 2 3  Feynman، Richard (1994). The character of physical law (ط. Modern Library). New York: Modern Library. ISBN:978-0-679-60127-2.
↑  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-review/article/laws-in-physics/4F0ADE6682DBA4E4805B376C4151E71B  نسخة محفوظة 2021-09-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg (1993), "Even the Social Sciences Have Laws", Nature, 365:6445 (30), page 385.(الاشتراك مطلوب) "نسخة مؤرشفة" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-01-27.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Feynman Lectures on Physics: Volume 2, R.P. Feynman, R.B. Leighton, M. Sands, Addison-Wesley, 1964, (ردمك 0-201-02117-X)
↑  Encyclopaedia of Physics (2nd Edition), R.G. Lerner  ‏, G.L. Trigg, VHC Publishers, 1991, ISBN (Verlagsgesellschaft) 3-527-26954-1 (VHC Inc.) 0-89573-752-3
↑  Classical Mechanics, T.W.B. Kibble, European Physics Series, McGraw-Hill (UK), 1973, (ردمك 0-07-084018-0)
↑  Gravitation and Inertia, I. Ciufolini and J.A. Wheeler, Princeton Physics Series, 1995, (ردمك 0-691-03323-4)
↑  2.^ Classical Mechanics, T.W.B. Kibble, European Physics Series, McGraw-Hill (UK), 1973, (ردمك 0-07-084018-0)
↑  Reed ES: The lawfulness of natural selection. Am Nat. 1981; 118(1): 61–71.
1 2  Byerly HC: Natural selection as a law: Principles and processes. Am Nat. 1983; 121(5): 739–745.
↑  in Daryn Lehoux, What Did the Romans Know? An Inquiry into Science and Worldmaking (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012), reviewed by David Sedley, "When Nature Got its Laws", Times Literary Supplement (12 October 2012).
↑  Sedley, "When Nature Got Its Laws", Times Literary Supplement (12 October 2012).
↑  Davies، Paul (24 نوفمبر 2007). "Taking Science on Faith". The New York Times. ISSN:0362-4331. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-07. Isaac Newton first got the idea of absolute, universal, perfect, immutable laws from the Christian doctrine that God created the world and ordered it in a rational way.
↑  Harrison، Peter (8 مايو 2012). "Christianity and the rise of western science". ABC. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-09. Individuals such as Galileo, Johannes Kepler, Rene Descartes and Isaac Newton were convinced that mathematical truths were not the products of human minds, but of the divine mind. God was the source of mathematical relations that were evident in the new laws of the universe.
↑  "Cosmological Revolution V: Descartes and Newton". bertie.ccsu.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-17.
↑  Some modern philosophers, e.g. Norman Swartz, use "physical law" to mean the laws of nature as they truly are and not as they are inferred by scientists. See Norman Swartz, The Concept of Physical Law (New York: Cambridge University Press), 1985. Second edition available online .