stanford-oval/wikipedia huggingface dataset:
قائمة طيور تايلاند
Hornbills

الرتبة: شقراقيات. العائلة: أبو قرن
Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured. There are 57 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| أبو قرن هندي | Anthracoceros albirostris |  |
| أبو قرن أسود | Anthracoceros malayanus | Rare |
| طائر الوحيد القرن | Buceros rhinoceros | Rare, far south |
| أبو قرن عملاق | Buceros bicornis |  |
| Helmeted Hornbill | Buceros vigil |  |
| Brown Hornbill  ‏ | Anorrhinus austeni |  |
| Rusty-cheeked Hornbill | Anorrhinus tickelli |  |
| Bushy-crested Hornbill | Anorrhinus galeritus |  |
| أبو قرن أبيض التاج | Aceros comatus |  |
| أبو قرن أصهب العنق | Aceros nipalensis | Rare |
| أبو قرن مجعد | Aceros corrugatus | Near extinct |
| أبو قرن مكلل | Aceros undulatus |  |
| Plain-pouched Hornbill | Aceros subruficollis | Rare |
:
Barbets

الرتبة: بيسيات. العائلة: ميغالايميديه
The ميغالايميديه are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured. There are 84 species worldwide of which 15 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Fire-tufted Barbet | Psilopogon pyrolophus | يظهر مصادفة |
| Great Barbet | Megalaima virens |  |
| Lineated Barbet | Megalaima lineata |  |
| Green-eared Barbet | Megalaima faiostricta |  |
| Golden-whiskered Barbet | Megalaima chrysopogon |  |
| Red-crowned Barbet | Megalaima rafflesii | Rare and globally threatened |
| Red-throated Barbet | Megalaima mystacophanos |  |
| Golden-throated Barbet | Megalaima franklinii |  |
| Black-browed Barbet | Megalaima oorti | يظهر مصادفة |
| Blue-throated Barbet | Megalaima asiatica |  |
| Moustached Barbet | Megalaima incognita |  |
| Yellow-crowned Barbet | Megalaima henricii |  |
| Blue-eared Barbet | Megalaima australis |  |
| Coppersmith Barbet | Megalaima haemacephala |  |
| Brown Barbet | Caloramphus fuliginosus |  |
:
Honeyguides

الرتبة: بيسيات. العائلة: مرشد العسل
Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on شمع. They are named for the behaviour of the مرشد العسل الأكبر which leads large animals to bees' nests and then feeds on the wax once the animal has broken the nest open to get at the honey. There are 17 species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| مرشد العسل الماليزي | Indicator archipelagicus | Rare |
:
Woodpeckers

الرتبة: بيسيات. العائلة: نقار الخشب
Woodpeckers are small to medium sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward, and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. There are 218 species worldwide of which 36 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| لواء أوراسي | Jynx torquilla | Winter visitor |
| Speckled Piculet | Picumnus innominatus |  |
| Rufous Piculet | Sasia abnormis |  |
| White-browed Piculet | Sasia ochracea |  |
| نقار خشب قزم رمادي التاج | Dendrocopos canicapillus |  |
| Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker | Dendrocopos macei |  |
| Stripe-breasted Woodpecker | Dendrocopos atratus |  |
| نقار خشب أصفر الرأس | Dendrocopos mahrattensis | Rare |
| نقار خشب أصهب البطن | Dendrocopos hyperythrus |  |
| نقار خشب قرمزي الصدر | Dendrocopos cathpharius |  |
| Rufous Woodpecker | Celeus brachyurus |  |
| نقار خشب أبيض البطن | Dryocopus javensis |  |
| نقار قرمزي | Picus mineaceus |  |
| نقار أصفر العرف | Picus chlorolophus |  |
| نقار خشب قرمزي الجناحين | Picus puniceus |  |
| نقار أصفر العنق | Picus flavinucha |  |
| Checker-throated Woodpecker | Picus mentalis |  |
| نقار مخطط الصدر | Picus viridanus |  |
| نقار مقلم | Picus vittatus |  |
| نقار مخطط الحنجرة | Picus xanthopygaeus |  |
| نقار خشب أسود الرأس | Picus erythropygius |  |
| نقار الخشب رمادي الرأس | Picus canus |  |
| نقار خشب زيتوني الخلف | Dinopium rafflesii | Rare |
| Common Flameback | Dinopium javanense |  |
| Greater Flameback | Chrysocolaptes lucidus |  |
| نقار خشب أشحب الراس | Gecinulus grantia |  |
| نقار خشب بامبو | Gecinulus viridis |  |
| نقار خشب مارون | Blythipicus rubiginosus |  |
| نقار خشب الخليج | Blythipicus pyrrhotis |  |
| نقار خشب برتقالي الخلف | Reinwardtipicus validus |  |
| Buff-rumped Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tristis |  |
| نقار خشب أسود برتقالي | Meiglyptes jugularis |  |
| نقار خشب برتقالي العنق | Meiglyptes tukki |  |
| Grey-and-buff Woodpecker | Hemicircus concretus |  |
| Heart-spotted Woodpecker | Hemicircus canente |  |
| Great Slaty Woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus |  |
:
Broadbills

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: الطائر عريض المنقار
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds that feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests. There are 15 species worldwide of which seven occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| عريض المنقار الداكن | Corydon sumatranus |  |
| عريض المنقار الأسود والأحمر | Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos |  |
| عريض المنقار الجماعي | Eurylaimus javanicus |  |
| عريض المنقار الأسود والأصفر | Eurylaimus ochromalus |  |
| عريض المنقار ذو الذيل الطويل | Psarisomus dalhousiae |  |
| عريض المنقار ذو الصدر الفضي | Serilophus lunatus |  |
| Green Broadbill | Calyptomena viridis |  |
:
Pittas

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: طيور البيتا
Pittas are medium-sized stocky passerines with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Many, but not all, are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrate prey. There are 32 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| بيتا ذو أذنين | Pitta phayrei |  |
| بيتا أزرق القفا | Pitta nipalensis |  |
| بيتا أزرق الأرداف | Pitta soror |  |
| بيتا صدئي القفا | Pitta oatesi |  |
| بيتا عملاق | Pitta caerulea | Rare and globally threatened |
| بيتا أزرق | Pitta cyanea |  |
| Banded Pitta | Pitta guajana |  |
| بيتا مخطط البطن | Pitta elliotii | Rare and globally threatened |
| بيتا غورني | Pitta gurneyi | Rediscovered 1986, rare and endangered near endemic |
| بيتا مقلنس | Pitta sordida |  |
| بيتا عقيقي | Pitta granatina | Rare and globally threatened |
| بيتا أزرق الأجنحة | Pitta moluccensis | Summer visitor, passage migrant |
| بيتا كبير المنقار | Pitta megarhyncha |  |
:
Larks

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: قبرة
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds. There are 91 species worldwide of which three occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| قنبرة الغيط أوسترالي | Mirafra javanica |  |
| قنبرة الغيط بوشلارك | Mirafra erythrocephala |  |
| قنبرة الغيط الشرقية | Alauda gulgula |  |
:
Swallows and martins

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: سنونو
The Hirundinidae family is a group of passerines characterized by their adaptation to aerial feeding. Their adaptations include a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and short bills with wide gape. The feet are designed for perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. There are 75 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| سنونو النهر ذو العين البيضاء | Pseudochelidon sirintarae | Endemic, probably globally extinct |
| سنونو الرمل | Riparia riparia | Winter visitor |
| Grey-throated Martin | Riparia chinensis |  |
| سنونو الجرف الداكن | Ptyonoprogne concolor |  |
| خطاف المخازن | Hirundo rustica | Winter visitor |
| Pacific Swallow | Hirundo tahitica |  |
| Wire-tailed Swallow | Hirundo smithii |  |
| عصفور الجنة أحمر العجز | Cecropis daurica | Winter visitor, local breeder |
| Striated Swallow | Cecropis striolata |  |
| Rufous-bellied Swallow | Cecropis badia |  |
| سنونو أبيض البطن | Delichon urbica | زائر نادر في الشتاء |
| Asian House Martin | Delichon dasypus | Winter visitor |
| Nepal House Martin | Delichon nipalensis | One record |
:
Wagtails and pipits

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: تمرة (طائر)
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. These are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country. There are 54 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ذعرة الغابات | Dendronanthus indicus | Winter visitor |
| ذعرة بيضاء | Motacilla alba | Winter visitor |
| ذعرة صفراء الرأس | Motacilla citreola | Winter visitor |
| ذعرة صفراء | Motacilla flava | Winter visitor |
| ذعرة رمادية | Motacilla cinerea | Winter visitor |
| جشنة آسيوية | Anthus rufulus |  |
| جشنة بلايث | Anthus godlewskii | يظهر مصادفة |
| جشنة زيتونية الظهر | Anthus hodgsoni | Winter visitor |
| جشنة حمراء الزور | Anthus cervinus | Winter visitor |
| Rosy Pipit | Anthus roseatus | Localised winter visitor |
| جشنة مصفرة البطن | Anthus rubescens | يظهر مصادفة |
:
Cuckoo-shrikes and allies

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: عتريسيات
The cuckoo-shrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some minivet species are brightly coloured. There are 82 species worldwide of which 18 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Large Cuckoo-shrike | Coracina macei |  |
| Javan Cuckoo-shrike | Coracina javensis | يظهر مصادفة |
| Bar-bellied Cuckoo-shrike | Coracina striata | Rare, much reduced |
| Indochinese Cuckoo-shrike | Coracina polioptera |  |
| Black-winged Cuckoo-shrike | Coracina melaschistos | Resident and winter visitor |
| Lesser Cuckoo-shrike | Coracina fimbriata |  |
| Pied Triller | Lalage nigra |  |
| بهرمان وردي | Pericrocotus roseus | Winter visitor |
| Brown-rumped Minivet | Pericrocotus cantonensis |  |
| Ashy Minivet | Pericrocotus divaricatus | Winter visitor |
| Small Minivet | Pericrocotus cinnamomeus |  |
| Fiery Minivet | Pericrocotus igneus |  |
| Long-tailed Minivet | Pericrocotus ethologus |  |
| Short-billed Minivet | Pericrocotus brevirostris |  |
| بهرمان باهر | Pericrocotus flammeus |  |
| Grey-chinned Minivet | Pericrocotus solaris |  |
| Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike | Hemipus picatus |  |
| Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike | Hemipus hirundinaceus |  |
:
Rail-babbler

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Eupetidae
The Malaysian Rail-babbler is a rail-like passerine bird which inhabits the floor of primary forest in the شبه جزيرة ملايو and سومطرة. It is the only member of its family. The nominate subspecies E. m. macrocerus is found in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Malaysian Rail-babbler | Eupetes macrocerus |  |
:
Bulbuls

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: بلبل
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throat or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.There are 130 species worldwide of which 36 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Crested Finchbill | Spizixos canifrons |  |
| بلبل سيلاني | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | Rare and globally vulnerable |
| بلبل مخطط | Pycnonotus striatus |  |
| بلبل أسود وأبيض | Pycnonotus melanoleucus | Rare |
| بلبل أسود الرأس | Pycnonotus atriceps |  |
| بلبل أسود التاج  ‏ | Pycnonotus melanicterus |  |
| بلبل محرشف الصدر | Pycnonotus squamatus |  |
| بلبل رمادي البطن | Pycnonotus cyaniventris |  |
| بلبل أحمر العجز | Pycnonotus jocosus |  |
| بلبل بني الصدر | Pycnonotus xanthorrhous |  |
| بلبل صيني | Pycnonotus sinensis |  |
| بلبل أسخم الرأس | Pycnonotus aurigaster |  |
| بلبل منتفخ الخلف | Pycnonotus eutilotus |  |
| بلبل مخطط الحنجرة | Pycnonotus finlaysoni |  |
| بلبل مصفر | Pycnonotus flavescens |  |
| النغري | Pycnonotus goiavier |  |
| بلبل زيتوني الجناحين | Pycnonotus plumosus |  |
| بلبل متتالي الأذنين | Pycnonotus blanfordi |  |
| بلبل بسيط | Pycnonotus simplex |  |
| بلبل أحمر العينين | Pycnonotus brunneus |  |
| بلبل منظاري | Pycnonotus erythropthalmos |  |
| بلبل فنش | Alophoixus finschii |  |
| بلبل أبيض الحنجرة | Alophoixus flaveolus |  |
| بلبل منتفخ الحنجرة | Alophoixus pallidus |  |
| بلبل مغروي | Alophoixus ochraceus |  |
| بلبل رمادي الخدين | Alophoixus bres |  |
| بلبل بني الرأس | Alophoixus phaeocephalus |  |
| Hairy-backed Bulbul | Tricholestes criniger |  |
| Olive Bulbul | Iole virescens |  |
| بلبل رمادي العينين | Iole propinqua |  |
| Buff-vented Bulbul | Iole olivacea |  |
| Streaked Bulbul | Ixos malaccensis |  |
| بلبل رمادي | Hemixos flavala |  |
| بلبل الجبل | Ixos mcclellandii |  |
| بلبل أسود | Hypsipetes leucocephalus | Resident and winter visitor |
| بلبل أبيض الرأس | Hypsipetes thompsoni |  |
:
Leafbirds

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: طيور الورق
The Leafbirds are small, بلبل-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows. There are eight species worldwide of which five occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Greater Green Leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati |  |
| Lesser Green Leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon |  |
| Blue-winged Leafbird | Chloropsis cochinchinensis |  |
| Golden-fronted Leafbird | Chloropsis aurifrons |  |
| Orange-bellied Leafbird | Chloropsis hardwickii |  |
:
Ioras

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Aegithinidae
The ioras are بلبل-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in coloration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens. There are four species worldwide of which three occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Common Iora | Aegithina tiphia |  |
| Green Iora | Aegithina viridissima |  |
| Great Iora | Aegithina lafresnayei |  |
:
Dippers

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: دنقلة
Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements. There are five species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Brown Dipper | Cinclus pallasii | Rare non-breeding visitor |
:
Thrushes and allies

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: سمنة (فصيلة)
The سمنة (فصيلة) are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs. There are 335 species worldwide of which 21 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| سمنة الصخور بيضاءة الحنجرة | Monticola gularis | Winter visitor |
| سمنة الصخور كستنائية البطن | Monticola rufiventris | Winter visitor, resident on highest peaks |
| سمنة الصخور زرقاء | Monticola solitarius | Resident (ssp madoci) in far south and winter visitor |
| Blue Whistling Thrush | Myophonus caeruleus | Resident and winter visitor |
| Chestnut-capped Thrush | Zoothera interpres | Rare |
| Orange-headed Thrush | Zoothera citrina | Winter visitor |
| Siberian Thrush | Zoothera sibirica | Winter visitor |
| Long-tailed Thrush | Zoothera dixoni | Winter visitor |
| سمنة وايت | Zoothera dauma | Winter visitor, resident in mountains |
| Dark-sided Thrush | Zoothera marginata |  |
| Black-breasted Thrush | Turdus dissimilis | زائر نادر في الشتاء |
| Japanese Thrush | Turdus cardis | يظهر مصادفة |
| Grey-winged Blackbird | Turdus boulboul | زائر نادر في الشتاء |
| شحرور | Turdus merula | One record |
| Chestnut Thrush | Turdus rubrocanus | زائر نادر في الشتاء |
| Grey-sided Thrush | Turdus feae | زائر نادر في الشتاء |
| Eyebrowed Thrush | Turdus obscurus | Winter visitor |
| Dark-throated Thrush  ‏ | Turdus ruficollis | T. r. ruficlllis and T. r. atrogularis are both very rare winter visitors. |
| Dusky Thrush | Turdus naumanni | Irruptive in winter |
| Lesser Shortwing | Brachypteryx leucophrys |  |
| White-browed Shortwing | Brachypteryx montana |  |
:
Cisticolas and allies

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: سيستيسوليد
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub. There are 111 species worldwide of which eight occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| هازجة مروحية الذنب | Cisticola juncidis |  |
| Golden-headed Cisticola | Cisticola exilis |  |
| Brown Prinia | Prinia polychroa |  |
| Hill Prinia | Prinia atrogularis |  |
| Rufescent Prinia | Prinia rufescens |  |
| Grey-breasted Prinia | Prinia hodgsonii |  |
| Yellow-bellied Prinia | Prinia flaviventris |  |
| Plain Prinia | Prinia inornata |  |
:
Fantails

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: مروحي الذيل
The fantails are small insectivorous birds with longish, frequently fanned, tails. There are 44 species worldwide of which five occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Yellow-bellied Fantail | Rhipidura hypoxantha |  |
| White-throated Fantail | Rhipidura albicollis |  |
| White-browed Fantail | Rhipidura aureola |  |
| Pied Fantail  ‏ | Rhipidura javanica |  |
| Spotted Fantail | Rhipidura perlata | Rare |
:
Monarch flycatchers

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: فصيلة ديكروريدي
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines, which hunt by تلقيط، hovering, or flycatching. There are about 99 species worldwide and three occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Black-naped Monarch | Hypothymis azurea |  |
| Japanese Paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | زائر نادر في الشتاء، passage migrant |
| Asian Paradise-Flycatcher | Terpsiphone paradisi | Resident and winter visitor |
:
Whistlers

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: طيور ذات رؤوس سميكة
The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, shrike-tits, pitohuis and Crested Bellbird. There are 57 species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mangrove Whistler | Pachycephala grisola |  |
:
Parrotbills

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Paradoxornithidae
The parrotbills are a group of birds native to East and Southeast Asia, though feral populations are known from elsewhere. They are generally small, long-tailed birds which inhabit reedbeds and similar habitats. There are 20 species worldwide of which five occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Grey-headed Parrotbill | Paradoxornis gularis |  |
| Spot-breasted Parrotbill | Paradoxornis guttaticollis |  |
| سطور نيبالي | Paradoxornis nipalensis |  |
| Short-tailed Parrotbill | Paradoxornis davidianus | Rare |
| Black-browed Parrotbill | Paradoxornis atrosuperciliaris | Rare |
:
Long-tailed tits

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet that includes insects. There are nine species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Black-throated Tit | Aegithalos concinnus |  |
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Thornbills and allies

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Pardalotidae
Thornbills and their relatives are highly varied small to medium-sized passerine birds that build covered nests entered from the side. There are about 65 species worldwide and one occurs in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Golden-bellied Gerygone | Gerygone sulphurea |  |
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Tits

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: قرقف
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. There are species 59 worldwide of which four occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| قرقف كبير | Parus major |  |
| Yellow-cheeked Tit | Parus spilonotus |  |
| Yellow-browed Tit | Sylviparus modestus |  |
| Sultan Tit | Melanochlora sultanea |  |
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Nuthatches

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: خازنات البندق
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet. There are 24 species worldwide of which six occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch | Sitta castanea |  |
| Chestnut-vented Nuthatch | Sitta nagaensis |  |
| Velvet-fronted Nuthatch | Sitta frontalis |  |
| الطائر الأزرق | Sitta azurea | يظهر مصادفة |
| Giant Nuthatch | Sitta magna |  |
| خازن البندق الجميل | Sitta formosa |  |
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Treecreepers

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: دابة الشجر
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees. There are six species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Brown-throated Treecreeper  ‏ | Certhia discolor |  |
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Penduline tits

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: رميزية
The penduline tits are a group of small insectivorous passerine birds, related to the true tits. They are named from the hanging basket nests they construct. There are 13 species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Fire-capped Tit | Cephalopyrus flammiceps | زائر نادر في الشتاء |
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Sunbirds and spiderhunters

الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: تمير (فصيلة طيور)
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed. There are 131 species worldwide of which 22 occur in Thailand.
| الاسم الشائع | التسمية العلمية | الحالة |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ruby-cheeked Sunbird | Chalcoparia singalensis |  |
| Plain Sunbird | Anthreptes simplex |  |
| Plain-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes malacensis |  |
| Red-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaema | Rare |
| Purple-naped Sunbird | Hypogramma hypogrammicum |  |
| Copper-throated Sunbird | Leptocoma calcostetha |  |
| Purple-throated Sunbird | Leptocoma sperata |  |
| تمير آسيوي | Cinnyris asiaticus |  |
| Olive-backed Sunbird | Cinnyris jugularis |  |
| Gould's Sunbird | Aethopyga gouldiae | Winter visitor |
| Green-tailed Sunbird | Aethopyga nipalensis | Resident in mountains |
| Black-throated Sunbird | Aethopyga saturata |  |
| Crimson Sunbird | Aethopyga siparaja |  |
| Temminck's Sunbird | Aethopyga temminckii | Rare |
| Fire-tailed Sunbird | Aethopyga ignicauda | يظهر مصادفة |
| Thick-billed Spiderhunter | Arachnothera crassirostris |  |
| صائد العناكب أبو نظارة | Arachnothera flavigaster |  |
| Long-billed Spiderhunter | Arachnothera robusta | Rare |
| Little Spiderhunter | Arachnothera longirostra |  |
| Yellow-eared Spiderhunter | Arachnothera chrysogenys |  |
| Grey-breasted Spiderhunter | Arachnothera modesta |  |
| Streaked Spiderhunter | Arachnothera magna |  |
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