شيطنة العدو
المصادر

↑  Dower، Nigel (7). The Ethics of War and Peace. Polity. ص. 91. ISBN:978-0-7456-4168-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 20 أكتوبر 2022. ...the demonization or dehumanization of the enemy... {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة)
↑  Danielle Rowell (أكتوبر 2011). The Power of Ideas: A Political Social-Psychological Theory of Democracy, Political Development and Political Communication. Universal-Publishers. ص. 162. ISBN:978-1-61233-769-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-21. State propaganda models are tactical strategies that employ enemy demonization techniques. The state promotes the idea that the threat (that is, tangible or intangible) is an evil aggressor whose sole goal is the destruction of the status quo.
↑  Conserva، Henry T. (1 فبراير 2003). Propaganda Techniques. AuthorHouse. ص. 3. ISBN:978-1-4107-0496-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-20. The oldest trick of the propagandist is to demonize and dehumanize the hated other or others and make the enemy a ...
↑  Jules Boykoff (2007). Beyond bullets: the suppression of dissent in the United States. AK Press. ص. 192. ISBN:978-1-904859-59-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-21.
↑  Jonathan J. Price (19 يوليو 2001). Thucydides and Internal War. Cambridge University Press. ص. 127. ISBN:978-1-139-42843-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-29. It is a banal fact that political leaders of nations fighting wars habitually demonize the enemy.... Hellenic speakers who strive to demonize and conceptually alienate other Hellenes....
↑  Steve Thorne (12 أبريل 2006). The Language of War. Routledge. ص. 93. ISBN:978-0-203-00659-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-12-06. In an article published in The Guardian (4 October 2001), Philip Knightley points out: The way wars are reported in the western media follows a depressingly predictable pattern: stage one, the crisis; stage two, the demonisation of the enemy's leader, stage three, the demonization of enemy as individuals; and stage four, atrocities.
↑  Scott، Ian (1 يناير 2006). In Capra's Shadow: The Life and Career of Screenwriter Robert Riskin. University Press of Kentucky. ص. 169. ISBN:0-8131-7135-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-12-24. They included scenes of enemy demonization and flag-waving patriotism, much in the vein of documentaries being prepared within the State Department and other bodies.
↑  Heretz، Leonid (28 فبراير 2008). Russia on the Eve of Modernity: Popular Religion and Traditional Culture under the Last Tsars. Cambridge University Press. ص. 204. ISBN:978-1-139-47066-7.
↑  Machiavelli, Niccolo (28 Nov 2013). "26. Scorn and Abuse arouse Hatred against those who indulge in them without bringing them any Advantage". In Crick, Bernard (ed.). The Discourses (بالإنجليزية). Penguin UK. p. 347. ISBN:978-0-14-191318-6.
↑  George Kassimeris؛ John Buckley (28 مارس 2013). The Ashgate Research Companion to Modern Warfare. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ص. 284. ISBN:978-1-4094-9953-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-29. When official doctrine and guidance demonize the enemy and play on soldiers' fears, atrocities become inevitable'. ... As Carl von Clausewitz noted in On War, when either side in a conflict adopts such a strategy, demonization inevitably followed by atrocities... and thus the vicious cycle of savage war endlessly repeats until one side ultimately prevails.
↑  Hall Gardner (2005). American Global Strategy and the 'war on Terrorism'. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ص. 16. ISBN:978-1-4094-9589-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-29.
↑  Michael Bhatia (18 أكتوبر 2013). Terrorism and the Politics of Naming. Routledge. ص. 150. ISBN:978-1-317-96986-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-12-06. Demonisation... In other words, portraying the enemy as malicious and repulsive creates feelings that makes killings easier.
↑  C. A. J. Coady (8 أكتوبر 2007). Morality and Political Violence. Cambridge University Press. ص. 274. ISBN:978-1-139-46527-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-11. The tendency to portray one's enemy as so evil as to be demonic has several bad effects. One is that of treating the whole enemy population - or, less drastically, the whole of the enemy civil and political apparatus - as tainted with the same satanic brush as the leadership itself.
↑  "Quotations from Mao Tse Tung — Chapter 2". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-08-07.
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