الآراء الدينية لوليم شكسبير
مراجع

↑  "The Wall Paintings". Stratford Town Trust. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-02.
↑  "Internet Archaeol. 32. Giles et al. 2.3 The Holy Cross Guild Chapel". intarch.ac.uk. Internet Archeology. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-02.
↑  Samuel Schoenbaum, William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life, 221-23.
↑  Godfrey، Walter (1950). "The Bankside Playhouses and Bear Gardens". في Roberts، Howard (المحرر). Survey of London. London: London County Council. ج. 22.
↑  Ackroyd (2005: 63–64)
↑  هيلدغارد هامرشميت-هاميل "The most important subject that can possibly be": A Reply to E. A. J. Honigmann, Connotations, 2002–03. Retrieved 3 November 2011. نسخة محفوظة 15 ديسمبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Schoenbaum (1977: 110–11)
↑  Oakes, Edward T. "Shakespeare’s Millennium" First Things, December 1999. Retrieved 3 November 2011. نسخة محفوظة 11 فبراير 2009 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Honigmann E. A. J. (1999). Shakespeare: The Lost Years. Revised Edition. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1. (ردمك 0-7190-5425-7); Wells, Oxford Shakespeare, xvii.
↑  Ackroyd (2005: 76)
↑  Schoenbaum (1977: 87)
1 2  William marries Anne Hathaway نسخة محفوظة 5 مايو 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين. In Search of Shakespeare, PBS. (MayaVision International 2003)
↑  Young، Robert V. (22 يناير 2007). "Decoding Shakespeare: The Bard as Poet or Politician" (PDF). Raleigh, NC: Faculty Affiliate Network, University of North Carolina. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2024-02-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-11-13. At the very least such references suggest that the poet had a reputation as a Catholic, and that the charge was not wholly implausible.
↑  Taylor، Gary (2003). "The fortunes of Oldcastle". في Alexander، Catherine M (المحرر). The Cambridge Shakespeare Library. Stanley Wells. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ج. 1. ص. 320–21. ISBN:978-0-521-82433-0. Shakespeare ... got into trouble for his caricature of a famous proto-Protestant. John Speed (in 1611) and Richard Davies (c. 1660) both alleged or assumed that Shakespeare was a 'papist'. ...Such evidence does not prove that Shakespeare was a secret Catholic, but it does demonstrate his willingness to exploit a point of view which many of his contemporaries would have regarded as 'papist'.
↑  Dutton، Richard (2006). "The dating and contexts of Henry V". في Kewes، Paulina (المحرر). The uses of history in early modern England. Berkeley: University of California Press. ص. 172. ISBN:978-0-87328-219-2. John Speed, for example, was quite certain that Shakespeare was acting as a Catholic apologist in travestying the historical Sir John Oldcastle as Falstaff.
↑  Weil، Herbert؛ Weil، Judith (1997). "Falstaff". The First Part of King Henry IV (ط. 2007). ص. 68–69. ISBN:978-0-521-86801-3.
↑  Thurston, Herbert."The Religion of Shakespeare" Catholic Encyclopedia (1912). Accessed 17 February 2012. نسخة محفوظة 2024-12-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Pearce 158–63
↑  Beauregard, David (2008). Catholic Theology in Shakespeare’s Plays. Newark: U Delaware P. p. 87. (ردمك 978-0-87413-002-7).
↑  Schoenbaum (1977: 272)
↑  Hannibal Hamlin (2013), The Bible in Shakespeare, Oxford University Press. p. 53.
↑  Dympna Callaghan (2012), "Who Was William Shakespeare: An Introduction to the Life and Works", John Wiley & Sons: "What we do know is that he was baptized in the Protestant Church of England, as everyone was after the accession of Elizabeth in 1558, that he was married in and buried in it, as were they. In 1608, Shakespeare found himself once again at the baptismal font when he became the godfather of William Walker, whom he remembered in his will with twenty shillings."
↑  Rowse، A. L (1964). Shakespeare's Sonnets. London: Macmillan. ص. 256. ISBN:0-333-36387-6.
↑  Rowse، A. L. (1963). William Shakespeare: a biography. London: Macmillan. ص. 43. ISBN:0-06-013710-X.
↑  Schiffer، James (1999). "Reading new life into Shakespeare's sonnets". Shakespeare's sonnets: critical essays. New York: Garland. ص. 55. ISBN:0-8153-2365-4.
↑  Kastan، David Scott (1999). Shakespeare after theory. New York: Routledge. ص. 99. ISBN:0-415-90113-8. the mark of a Protestant bias rather than a papist one.
↑  Greenblatt (2004: 388)
↑  Huntley، Frank (سبتمبر 1964). "Macbeth and the background of Jesuitical equivocation". PMLA. ج. 79 ع. 4: 390–400. DOI:10.2307/460744. JSTOR:460744. S2CID:163281389. "This kind of equivocation was in the public mind when Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' was written in honor of the king who had escaped from the gunpowder.
↑  Miola، Robert S (2007). Early modern Catholicism: an anthology of primary sources. New York: Oxford University Press. ص. 82. ISBN:978-0-19-925985-4. The practice of equivocation [drew] ridicule from all sides including even Shakespeare … [but] Continental theologians such as Martin Azpilcueta … justify the deception.
↑  Henry VIII, Act V, Scene 5
↑  Cranmer's words here are now generally acknowledged to have been composed by Fletcher. See King Henry VIII, ed. G. McMullan (London, 2000), footnote 5.4, page 427, "Critics invariably treat (or want to treat) this scene, with its climactic status, as Shakespeare's; attributional methods suggest, however, that it is a Fletcher scene."
↑  Nuttall، A. D. (2007). Shakespeare the Thinker. New Haven, London: Yale University Press. ص. 12–24, 262–76. ISBN:978-0-300-11928-2.
1 2  Joseph Sterrett (2012), "The Unheard Prayer: Religious Toleration in Shakespeare's Drama", Brill. (ردمك 978-9004230064)
↑  Hunt, Maurice (2004). Shakespeare's Religious Allusiveness: Its Play and Tolerance. Ashgate. (ردمك 978-0754639541)
1 2  Sams, Eric, The Real Shakespeare, pp. 11–13, Yale University Press, 1998; Pearce، Joseph (2008). The Quest for Shakespeare: The Bard of Avon and the Church of Rome. Fort Collins, CO: Ignatius Press. ص. 30–38. ISBN:978-1-58617-224-4.; Miola, Robert S., Early modern Catholicism, p. 352, Oxford University Press, 2007, (ردمك 0-19-925985-2، وردمك 978-0-19-925985-4)
↑  S.M. (22 أبريل 2016). "Shakespeare and religion: Shakespeare's complex views of the Islamic world". ذي إيكونوميست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-02-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-04-24.
↑  Loewenstein، David؛ Witmore، Michael، المحررون (2015). Shakespeare and Early Modern Religion (ط. illustrated). Cambridge University Press. ص. 292–300. ISBN:978-1107026612.
↑  Henry VI Part One, Act 1 Scene 2. This demonstrates a knowledge of a contemporary fable (that Muhammad had trained a dove to nibble grain from his ear) rather than any insight into Islam: see Brewer، Ebenezer (2001). "Mahomet's Dove". Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (ط. 2001). Wordsworth editions. ص. 701. ISBN:1-84022-310-3.
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