الإسلام واللغة العربية
مراجع

↑  Ernst 2013، صفحة 62: "It is commonplace to hear Muslim authors assert that the Qur'an is the literal word of God. This statement should probably be taken as an assertion that the words of God as revealed to Muhammad are indeed the words of God. That is, the Arabic text of the Qur'an is regarded as divine speech."
↑  Suleiman 2003، صفحة 43: "The Qur'an puts Arabic in a favoured position as the communicative medium for expressing God's universal truths"
↑  Boulaouali 2021، صفحة 124: "The consensus among Muslim scholars that the Quran translation is not a Quran, but rather an explanation of its meanings in the target language"
↑  Renard 2014، صفحة 100: "The Arabic text of the Qur'ān has been handed down according to the exact wording of its verses, and no one may change them in the Arabic language by the agreement of Muslims"
↑  Boulaouali 2021، صفحة 126: "There is a broad consensus among Muslim scholars and the four Sunni law schools about allowing the interpretation of the Quran in other languages"
↑  Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani. The Language of the Friday Khutab. Karachi, Pakistan. Access via archive.org
↑  Rahman 1988، صفحة 23: "The roots of this Qur'anic doctrine lie in the fact that pre-Islamic Arabs were already very proud of the expressive quality of their language. Before Islam, Arab poets competed with each other by composing eloquent poetry"
↑  Zammit 2002، صفحة 38: "Muslim tradition qualifies Qur'ānic Arabic as the chastest language, that Muhammad spoke the most undefiled speech among all the Arabs and, consequently, that the language of his people, the Qurayš, was the purest Arabic"
↑  Ernst 2013، صفحة 3: "Although over 80 percent of Muslims worldwide are not native speakers of Arabic, all observant Muslims need to know at least portions of the Qur'an by heart in the original language, to recite in their daily prayers."
↑  Renard 2014.
↑  Andani 2019، صفحة 4: "Yet it is simply not the case that all Muslims throughout history conceived the nature of the Qur'ān in such a simplistic and singular manner. Indeed, Muslim exegetes, theologians, philosophers, and mystics have historically voiced a myriad of perspectives about the ontology of the Qur'ān as divine or revelatory speech, the process of its revelatory descent, the creative agency of the Prophet Muhammad, and the theological status of the Arabic words of the Qur'ān."
1 2 3 4 5 6  Ellethy, Yaser (20 Nov 2014). Islam, Context, Pluralism and Democracy: Classical and Modern Interpretations (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. pp. 23–28. ISBN:978-1-317-62746-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
↑  Ernst 2013، صفحة 3: "Recitation of the Arabic text of the Qur'an is a demanding art; at the highest level, virtuoso Qur'an reciters demonstrate vocal skills comparable to those of an opera singer"
↑  Ernst 2013، صفحة 59: "Reciting the Qur'an plays a leading role in many important aspects of Islamic religious life. Just in terms of rites of passage, it is important to note the crucial role of Qur'an recitation throughout life, beginning with birth rituals and extending to circumcision, marriage, and funerals."
↑  Ernst 2013، صفحة 3: "Handwritten copies of the Qur'an, often in lavish and lovingly created calligraphic styles, represent one of the most revered forms of Islamic art."
↑  Chism 2009، صفحة 625: "The many lands of Islam were bound together across huge cultural and linguistic differences through the Arabic language of the Qur'an and through shared religious practice"
↑  Mabry 2015، صفحة 69: "To separate Arab peoples by their many demotic languages would mean to separate the Arabs from their one divine language"
↑  Suleiman 2003، صفحة 10: "Since it is not possible to achieve this separation without causing a rupture with Islam, the basis of the religious identity of the majority of Arabic-speakers, any attempt to replace the standard by the colloquial as the marker of a particular territorial nationalism is invariably met with religious opposition"
↑  al-Alwani, Taha J.; sadeq, A. H. M.; Osman, Fathi; Ellhyeb, Sahh Elpin El2kin; Farhan, Ishaq; Yusuf, Sakhudeen. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 69:2 (بالإنجليزية). International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). p. 286. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-04-22.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Rahman 2000، صفحة 437: "For the state, which teaches it compulsorily, it is part of indoctrination – a symbolic reinforcement of the Muslim identiy of Pakistanis with a view to mobilizing their religious sentiment"
↑  دستور باكستان: Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 - Article: 31 Islamic way of life نسخة محفوظة 2018-08-26 على موقع واي باك مشين., 1973, retrieved 28 July 2018
↑  Jamal, Sana (2 Feb 2021). "Pakistan parliament approves compulsory Arabic classes in Islamabad schools". غلف نيوز (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
↑  "Arabic as official language". عرب نيوز (بالإنجليزية). 1 Feb 2013. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
↑  হোসেন, সেলিনা; বিশ্বাস, সুকুমার; চৌধুরী, শফিকুর রহমান, eds. (21 Feb 1986). একুশের স্মারকগ্রন্থ' ৮৬ (بالبنغالية). Bangladesh: Bangla Academy. pp. 52–73. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
↑  Zein, Subhan; Coady, Maria R. (22 Sep 2021). Early Language Learning Policy in the 21st Century: An International Perspective (بالإنجليزية). Springer Nature. p. 136. ISBN:978-3-030-76251-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
↑  Chaube, Shibani Kinkar (26 Oct 2016). The Idea of Nation and Its Future in India (بالإنجليزية). Taylor & Francis. p. 122. ISBN:978-1-315-41432-4. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
↑  Ayres, Alyssa (23 Jul 2009). Speaking Like a State: Language and Nationalism in Pakistan (بالإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. pp. 39, 40. ISBN:978-0-521-51931-1. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
↑  Ekuśera smārakagrantha (بالبنغالية). Bāṃlā Ekādemī. 1986. p. 64. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
↑  Brown, Michael Edward; Ganguly, Sumit (2003). Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia (بالإنجليزية). MIT Press. pp. 76, 77. ISBN:978-0-262-52333-2. Archived from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
↑  Umar, Badruddin (1970). পূর্ব বাংলার ভাষা আন্দোলন ও তৎকালীন রাজনীতি (بالبنغالية). Anandhara Publications. pp. 282–284.
↑  "আরবি অক্ষরে বাংলা শিক্ষাদানের ষড়যন্ত্র - (স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলনের গােড়াপত্তন)". Shongramer Notebook. 21 يوليو 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-12-07.
↑  Umar, Badruddin (1970). পূর্ব বাংলার ভাষা আন্দোলন ও তৎকালীন রাজনীতি (East Bengal's language movement and contemporary politics) (بالبنغالية). Anandhara Prakashan. pp. 185–187. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2022-05-05.