الصين خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى
مراجع

1 2 3  Guoqi Xu. Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese Workers in the Great War. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011. (ردمك 9780674049994)), pp. 1-9, and passim.
1 2  Spence، Jonathan D. (1990). The Search for Modern China. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN:0-393-02708-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08.
1 2  Gray، Jack (2002). Rebellions and Revolutions: China from the 1800s to 2000. New York: Oxford University Press. ص. 168–169. ISBN:978-0-19-870069-2.
1 2  Stephen G. Craft, "Angling for an Invitation to Paris: China's Entry into the First World War." International History Review 16#1 (1994): 1–24.
1 2  Boissoneault, Lorraine. "The Surprisingly Important Role China Played in WWI". Smithsonian Magazine (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
↑  Madeleine Chi, China Diplomacy, 1914-1918 (Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1970)
↑  Zhitian Luo, "National humiliation and national assertion-The Chinese response to the twenty-one demands" Modern Asian Studies (1993) 27#2 pp 297–319.
↑  Noriko Kawamura (2000). Turbulence in the Pacific: Japanese-U.S. Relations During World War I. Greenwood. ص. 27. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-09.
1 2 3  The University of Hong Kong Libraries. "Fawcett, Brian C., "The Chinese Labour Corps in France, 1917–1921", in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Volume 40, 2000, pp. 33–111" (PDF). Sunzi1.lib.hku.hk. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2011-06-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-04-10.
↑  The University of Hong Kong Libraries. "Waters, D., "The Chinese Labour Corps in the First World War: Labourers Buried in France", in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 35, 1995, pp. 199–203" (PDF). Sunzi1.lib.hku.hk. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2011-06-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-04-10.
1 2  Picquart, Pierre (2004). The Chinese Empire (L'Empire chinois) (بالفرنسية). Favre S.A. ISBN:978-2-8289-0793-8.
↑  Mühlhahn, Klaus: China, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2016-01-11. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10799. Translated by: Reid, Christopher نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-14 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Jens Budischowsky (28 May 2010). "Die Familie des Wirtschaftswissenschaftlers Joseph Alois Schumpeter im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert" [The family of economic scientists, Joseph Alois Schumpeter in the 19th and 20th century] (PDF). www.schumpeter.info (بالألمانية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
↑  Guoqi Xu, "The Great War and China's military expedition plan." Journal of Military History 72#1 (2008): 105–140.
↑  Tolley، Kemp (2000). Yangtze Patrol: The U.S. Navy in China. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN:1-55750-883-6.
↑  Joana Breidenbach (2005). Pál Nyíri, Joana Breidenbach, ed. China inside out: contemporary Chinese nationalism and transnationalism (illustrated ed.). Central European University Press. p. 90. (ردمك 963-7326-14-6). Retrieved 18 March 2012. "At the end of the year 1918, after the Russian Revolution, the Chinese merchants in the Russian Far East demanded the Chinese government to send troops for their protection, and Chinese troops were sent to Vladivostok to protect the Chinese community: about 1600 soldiers and 700 support personnel."
1 2  Condliffe، John Bell (1928). Problems of the Pacific: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations Conference. United States: University of Chicago Press. (page 410)
↑  "China's WW I Effort Draws New Attention". Voice of America (بالإنجليزية). 22 Sep 2010. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
↑  MacMillan, Margaret. Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (2001), also published as Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (2003)
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بوابة الحرب العالمية الأولى
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