قائمة أكثر الثقوب السوداء ضخامة
قائمة

الثقوب السوداءالمدرجة هنا لديهم مشكلة في دقة القياس.
| الاسم   | كتلة شمسية (الشمس = 1)   | ملاحظات |
| --- | --- | --- |
| تي أو إن 618 | 000 000 000  66 | نجم زائف بعيد للغاية ومشرق للغاية، قريب من كوكبة السلوقيان و يعتبر أكبر الثقوب السوداء لغاية العام 2020 |
| S5 0014+81 | 40000000000 | A 2010 paper suggested that a funnel collimates the radiation around the jet axis, creating an optical illusion of very high brightness, and thus a possible overestimation of the black hole mass. |
| Holmberg 15A | 000 000 000 40 0.8± |  |
| IC 1101 | (4–10)×1010 | مركز المجرة التي تحمل الاسم ذاته، تعتبر من اضخم المجرات وتمتد مسافة 6 مليون سنة ضوئية مقارنة بدرب التبانة التي تمتد على مسافة تقديرية ب 100 الف سنة ضوئية فقط . الثقب الاسود IC 1101 له كتلة ما بين 40 إلى 100 مليار كتلة شمسية اي أكبر من TON618 و الذي يحتل المركز الأول كأكبر ثقب اسود، ولكن لأن كتلة الثقب الاسود IC1101 غير مؤكدة تماما فلا يزال TON618 محافظا على ترتيبه. |
| SDSS J102325.31+514251.0 | 33100000000 |  |
| Black hole of central نجم زائف of H1821+643 | 30000000000 | Nearest galaxy cluster harboring a quasar in its core. |
| APM 08279+5255 | 23000000000 |  |
| إن جي سي 4889 | 21000000000 | Best fit: the estimate ranges from 6 billion to 37 billion M☉. |
| Black hole of central elliptical galaxy of عنقود العنقاء | 20000000000 | This black hole is continuously growing at the rate of ~60 M☉ per year. |
| SDSS J074521.78+734336.1 | 19500000000 |  |
| OJ 287 primary | 18000000000 | A smaller 100 million M☉ black hole orbits this one in a 12-year period (see OJ 287 secondary below). But this measurement is in question due to the limited number and precision of observed companion orbits. |
| SDSS J08019.69+373047.3 | 15140000000 |  |
| SDSS J115954.33+201921.1 | 14120000000 |  |
| SDSS J075303.34+423130.8 | 13800000000 |  |
| SDSS J080430.56+542041.1 | 13500000000 |  |
| SDSS J081855.77+095848.0 | 12000000000 |  |
| SDSS J0100+2802 | 12000000000 |  |
| SDSS J082535.19+512706.3 | 11220000000 |  |
| SDSS J013127.34-032100.1 | 11000000000 |  |
| Black hole of central elliptical galaxy of MS 0735.6+7421 | 10000000000 | Produced a colossal AGN outburst after accreting 600 million M☉ worth of material. |
| PSO J334.2028+01.4075 | 10000000000 | There are actually two black holes, orbiting at each other in a close pair with a 542-day period. The largest one is quoted, while the smaller one's mass is not defined. |
| Black hole of central elliptical galaxy of الإكليل الشمالي (كوكبة) | 10000000000 |  |
| QSO B2126-158 | 10000000000 |  |
| Holmberg 15A | 10000000000 | Mass estimates range from ~310 billion M☉ down to 3 billion M☉. They all rely on empirical scaling relations and are thus obtained from extrapolation and not from kinematical measurements. |
| SDSS J015741.57-010629.6 | 9800000000 |  |
| NGC 3842 | 9700000000 | Brightest galaxy in the عنقود الأسد المجري |
| SDSS J230301.45-093930.7 | 9120000000 |  |
| SDSS J075819.70+202300.9 | 7800000000 |  |
| CID-947 | 7000000000 | Constitutes 10% of the total mass of its host galaxy |
| SDSS J080956.02+502000.9 | 6450000000 |  |
| SDSS J014214.75+002324.2 | 6310000000 |  |
| مسييه 87 | 6300000000 | Central galaxy of the عنقود العذراء المجري؛ notable for its 4,300 light-year long تدفق مادي فلكي. |
| SDSS J025905.63+001121.9 | 5250000000 |  |
| SDSS J094202.04+042244.5 | 5130000000 |  |
| QSO B0746+254 | 5000000000 |  |
| QSO B2149-306 | 5000000000 |  |
| NGC 1277 | 5000000000 | Once thought to harbor a black hole so large that it contradicted modern galaxy formation and evolutionary theories, re-analysis of the data revised it downward to roughly a third of the original estimate. |
| SDSS J090033.50+421547.0 | 4700000000 |  |
| مسييه 60 | 4500000000 |  |
| SDSS J011521.20+152453.3 | 4100000000 |  |
| QSO B0222+185 | 4000000000 |  |
| Hercules A (3C 348) | 4000000000 | Notable for its million light-year long تدفق مادي فلكي. |
| SDSS J213023.61+122252.0 | 3500000000 |  |
| SDSS J173352.23+540030.4 | 3400000000 |  |
| SDSS J025021.76-075749.9 | 3100000000 |  |
| SDSS J030341.04-002321.9 | 3000000000 |  |
| QSO B0836+710 | 3000000000 |  |
| SDSS J224956.08+000218.0 | 2630000000 |  |
| SDSS J030449.85-000813.4 | 2400000000 |  |
| SDSS J234625.66-001600.4 | 2240000000 |  |
| ULAS J1120+0641 | 2000000000 | Also on record as the most distant نجم زائف known, at z=7.085 |
| QSO 0537-286 | 2000000000 |  |
| مجرة المغزل | 2000000000 |  |
| Q0906+6930 | 2000000000 | Most distant known نجم زائف متوهج, at z = 5.47 |
| QSO B0805+614 | 1500000000 |  |
| مسييه 84 | 1500000000 |  |
| QSO B225155+2217 | 1000000000 |  |
| QSO B1210+330 | 1000000000 |  |
| NGC 6166 | 1000000000 | Central galaxy of أبيل 2199؛ notable for its hundred thousand light year long relativistic jet. |
| دجاجة A | 1000000000 | Brightest extrasolar radio source in the sky ad seen at frequencies above 1 GHz |
| مسييه 104 | 1000000000 | Bolometrically most luminous galaxy in the local universe and also the nearest billion-solar-mass black hole to Earth. |
| Markarian 501 | 900000000–3400000000 | Brightest object in the sky in very high energy gamma rays. |
| PG 1426+015 | (1.298±0.385)×109 467740000 |  |
| 3سي 273 | (8.86±1.87)×108 550000000 | Brightest quasar in the sky |
| مسييه 49 | 560000000 |  |
| PG 0804+761 | (6.93±0.83)×108 190550000 |  |
| PG 1617+175 | (5.94±1.38)×108 275420000 |  |
| PG 1700+518 | 7.81+1.82 −1.65×108 60260000 |  |
| NGC 4261 | 400000000 | Notable for its 88000 light-year long تدفق مادي فلكي. |
| PG 1307+085 | (4.4±1.23)×108 281 840 000 |  |
| إن جي سي 1275 | 340000000 | Central galaxy of the عنقود برشيوس المجري |
| 3C 390.3 | (2.87±0.64)×108 338840000 |  |
| II Zwicky 136 | (4.57±0.55)×108 144540000 |  |
| PG 0052+251 | (3.69±0.76)×108 218780000 |  |
| مسييه 59 | 270000000 | This black hole has a retrograde rotation. |
| PG 1411+442 | (4.43±1.46)×108 79430000 |  |
| Markarian 876 | (2.79±1.29)×108 240000000 |  |
| المرأة المسلسلة | 230000000 | Nearest large galaxy to the درب التبانة |
| PG 0953+414 | (2.76±0.59)×108 182000000 |  |
| PG 0026+129 | (3.93±0.96)×108 53700000 |  |
| Fairall 9 | (2.55±0.56)×108 79430000 |  |
| Markarian 1095 | (1.5±0.19)×108 182000000 |  |
| مسييه 105 | 140000000–200000000 |  |
| Markarian 509 | (1.43±0.12)×108 57550000 |  |
| OJ 287 secondary | 100000000 | The smaller black hole orbiting OJ 287 primary (see above). |
| RX J124236.9-111935  ‏ | 100000000 | Observed by the مرصد تشاندرا الفضائي للأشعة السينية to be tidally disrupting a star. |
| مسييه 85 | 100000000 |  |
| NGC 5548 | (6.71±0.26)×107 123000000 |  |
| PG 1221+143 | (1.46±0.44)×108 40740000 |  |
| مسييه 88 | 80000000 |  |
| مسييه 81 (Bode's Galaxy) | 70,000,000 |  |
| Markarian 771 | (7.32±3.52)×107 75860000 |  |
| مسييه 58 | 70000000 |  |
| PG 0844+349 | (9.24±3.81)×107 21380000 |  |
| قنطورس أ | 55000000 | Also notable for its million light-year long تدفق مادي فلكي. |
| Markarian 79 | (5.24±1.44)×107 52500000 |  |
| مسييه 96 | 48000000 | Estimates can be as low as 1.5 million solar masses |
| Markarian 817 | (4.94±0.77)×107 43650000 |  |
| NGC 3227 | (4.22±2.14)×107 38900000 |  |
| NGC 4151 primary | 40000000 |  |
| 3C 120 | 5.55+3.14 −2.25×107 22900000 |  |
| Markarian 279 | (3.49±0.92)×107 41700000 |  |
| NGC 3516 | (4.27±1.46)×107 23000000 |  |
| NGC 863 | (4.75±0.74)×107 17700000 |  |
| مسييه 82 (Cigar Galaxy) | 30000000 | Prototype مجرة انفجار نجمي. |
| مسييه 108 | 24000000 |  |
| M60-UCD1 | 20000000 | Constitutes 15% of the mass of its host galaxy. |
| NGC 3783 | (2.98±0.54)×107 9300000 |  |
| Markarian 110 | (2.51±0.61)×107 5620000 |  |
| Markarian 335 | (1.42±0.37)×107 6310000 |  |
| NGC 4151 secondary | 10000000 |  |
| NGC 7469 | (12.2±1.4)×106 6460000 |  |
| IC 4329 A | 9.90+17.88 −11.88×106 5010000 |  |
| NGC 4593 | 5.36+9.37 −6.95×106 8130000 |  |
| مسييه 61 | 5000000 |  |
| مسييه 32 | 1500000–5000000  | A dwarf satellite galaxy of the المرأة المسلسلة. |
| الرامي أ* | 4300000 | The black hole at the center of the درب التبانة |
| NGC 4051 | (1.91±0.78)×106 1300000 |  |