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↑  Hansard 1803–2005 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q19204319
↑  Hansard 1803–2005 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q19204319
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1 2 3 4 5 6  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 30.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 264.
1 2  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 27.
1 2 3  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 984 page 359.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 97.
↑  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 246.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 98.
↑  London Gazette 18 December 1885
↑  London Gazette 15 November 1887
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↑  George Curzon, A Viceroys' India: Leaves From Lord Curzon's Note-Book. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1984, p. 146
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 28.
1 2  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 247.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 256.
↑  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 pages 96–97.
↑  Sarah (18 يوليو 2016). "Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend – pt 2". Norfolk in World War One. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-18.
↑  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 pages 28–29.
↑  "The War – Embarcation of Troops". The Times. London. ع. 36061. 9 فبراير 1900. p. 6.
↑  "The War – Appointments". The Times. London. ع. 36065. 14 فبراير 1900. p. 6.
1 2 3 4  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 29.
↑  'Battles on the Tigris', by R.Wilcox (Pub. Pen & Sword, 2006)
↑  'Battles on the River Tigris', R.Wilcox (Pub. 2006)
↑  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 251.
1 2  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 984 page 371.
↑  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 pages 97–98.
↑  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 96
1 2 3  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 96.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 99.
↑  Strachan, Hew The First World War London: Penguin Books, 2005 page 123.
1 2 3  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 255.
1 2  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 52.
↑  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 984 page 368.
1 2 3 4  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 984 page 372.
1 2 3  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 258.
↑  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 pages 256 & 258.
1 2  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 254.
1 2  'Battles on the Tigris', R. Wilcox (2006).
1 2 3 4  "First World War.com – Who's Who – Sir Charles Townshend". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-04-23.
↑  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 258
↑  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 984 page 369.
1 2 3  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 984 page 370.
↑  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, page 52.
1 2  'Battles on the Tigris', R. Wilcox (2006)
↑  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 pages 99–100.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 259.
↑  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 1984 page 360.
↑  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 pages 259–260.
1 2  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 260.
1 2 3 4  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 100.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 261.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 262.
1 2 3 4  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 263.
↑  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 101.
1 2 3  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 101
↑  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 pages 264–266.
↑  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 984 page 373.
↑  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 62.
1 2 3 4 5  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 266.
1 2 3 4  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 267.
1 2 3 4  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 102
1 2  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 69.
1 2  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 77.
1 2  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 269.
1 2 3  Gingeras, Ryan The Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1908–1922, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2106 page 130.
↑  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 78.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 270.
1 2 3 4  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 155.
↑  Galbraith, John "No Man's Child: The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1916" pages 358–385 from The International History Review, Volume 6, Issue # 3, August 984 page 358
1 2 3 4  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 page 156.
↑
Eine Flüchtlingsreise durch die Ukraine – Tagebuchblätter meiner Flucht aus Konstantinopel (1919) ("A refugee voyage through Ukraine – diary of my flight from Constantinople"), Verlag Mohr-Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany, p. 4 (p. 14 in the electronic version) "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-05-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Regan, Geoffrey Great Military Blunders, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 102.
1 2 3 4  Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 271.
↑  Knight, Paul The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, Jefferson: McFarland, 2013 pages 155–156.
1 2  Akçam, Taner A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2006 page 2.
↑  'Battles on the Tigris' R. Wilcox (Pub. Pen & Sword, 2006)
↑  "Arnaud de Borchgrave Awarded the Legion of Honor" (بالإنجليزية). Embassy of France in Washington, D.C. 21 Jul 2014. Archived from the original on 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
↑  "Deaths". ذي تايمز. The Times Digital Archive. 16 ديسمبر 1965. ص. 12.
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Townshend and خليل كوت after the fall of Kut
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