دول الفواصل الإيرانية
مراجع

↑  Encyclopædia Britannica: Persian dynasties. نسخة محفوظة 2024-12-19 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Harter، Conrad Justin (2016). Narrative and Iranian Identity in the New Persian Renaissance and the Later Perso-Islamicate World (Thesis). University of California Irvine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-08-09.
↑  Robinson، Chase F. (4 نوفمبر 2010). The New Cambridge History of Islamb. Cambridge University Press. ج. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. ISBN:978-1-316-18430-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-28.
↑  "Ferdowsi and the Ethics of Persian Literature". UNC-Chapel Hill Libraries. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-09-19.
↑  Vacca، Alison (2017). Non-Muslim Provinces under Early Islam: Islamic Rule and Iranian Legitimacy in Armenia and Caucasian Albania. Cambridge University Press. ص. 5–7. ISBN:978-1107188518.
↑  Vacca، Alison (2017). Non-Muslim Provinces under Early Islam: Islamic Rule and Iranian Legitimacy in Armenia and Caucasian Albania. Cambridge University Press. ص. 7. ISBN:978-1107188518. The Iranian intermezzo in fact includes a number of other Iranian ethnic groups, mostly Kurdish, minor dynasties in the former caliphal provinces of Armenia, Albania, and Azerbaijan before the arrival of the Seljuks, such as the Kurdicized Arab Rawwādids in Azerbaijan and the Kurdish Marwānid family in eastern Anatolia from the tenth to the eleventh centuries. Finally, the most famous Kurdish dynasty, the Shaddādids, came to power in Dabīl/Duin in the tenth century, ruling until the twelfth. The Shaddādids named their children after Sasanian shāhanshāhs and even claimed descent from the Sasanian line. It is the other branch of the Shaddādid family, which controlled Ani, that Minorsky offers as the "prehistory" of Salāḥ al-Dīn.
↑  Vacca، Alison (2017). Non-Muslim Provinces under Early Islam: Islamic Rule and Iranian Legitimacy in Armenia and Caucasian Albania. Cambridge University Press. ص. 7. ISBN:978-1107188518. The Iranian intermezzo in fact includes a number of other Iranian ethnic groups, mostly Kurdish, minor dynasties in the former caliphal provinces of Armenia, Albania, and Azerbaijan before the arrival of the Seljuks, such as the Kurdicized Arab Rawwādids in Azerbaijan and the Kurdish Marwānid family in eastern Anatolia from the tenth to the eleventh centuries. Finally, the most famous Kurdish dynasty, the Shaddādids, came to power in Dabīl/Duin in the tenth century, ruling until the twelfth. The Shaddādids named their children after Sasanian shāhanshāhs and even claimed descent from the Sasanian line. It is the other branch of the Shaddādid family, which controlled Ani, that Minorsky offers as the "prehistory" of Salāḥ al-Dīn.Vacca, Alison (2017). Non-Muslim Provinces under Early Islam: Islamic Rule and Iranian Legitimacy in Armenia and Caucasian Albania. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1107188518. The Iranian intermezzo in fact includes a number of other Iranian ethnic groups, mostly Kurdish, minor dynasties in the former caliphal provinces of Armenia, Albania, and Azerbaijan before the arrival of the Seljuks, such as the Kurdicized Arab Rawwādids in Azerbaijan and the Kurdish Marwānid family in eastern Anatolia from the tenth to the eleventh centuries. Finally, the most famous Kurdish dynasty, the Shaddādids, came to power in Dabīl/Duin in the tenth century, ruling until the twelfth. The Shaddādids named their children after Sasanian shāhanshāhs and even claimed descent from the Sasanian line. It is the other branch of the Shaddādid family, which controlled Ani, that Minorsky offers as the "prehistory" of Salāḥ al-Dīn.
↑  "Ewer". Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art.
↑  The Cambridge History of Iran, By Richard Nelson Frye, William Bayne Fisher, John Andrew Boyle, Published by Cambridge University Press, 1975, (ردمك 0-521-20093-8), (ردمك 978-0-521-20093-6); p. 121.
↑  Nancy Hatch Dupree – An Historical Guide To Afghanistan – Sites in Perspective (Chapter 3)...
Link نسخة محفوظة 27 September 2007 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Aisha Khan, A Historical Atlas of Uzbekistan'", Rosen, 2003, (ردمك 0-8239-3868-9), (ردمك 978-0-8239-3868-1), p. 23; Richard Nelson Frye, William Bayne Fisher, John Andrew Boyle, eds., The Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge University Press, 1975, (ردمك 0-521-20093-8), (ردمك 978-0-521-20093-6), p. 164; The New Encyclopædia Britannica, 1987, (ردمك 0-85229-443-3), p. 891; Sheila Blair, The Monumental Inscriptions from Early Islamic Iran and Transoxiana, Brill, 1992, (ردمك 90-04-09367-2), p. 27.
↑  Nagel, Tilman. "Buyids". Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica. Encyclopedia Iranica (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2025-03-07. Retrieved 2012-02-08. {{استشهاد بموسوعة}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول= and |تاريخ-الوصول= تكرر أكثر من مرة (help)
↑  Madelung, Wilferd. "Deylamites". Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2025-02-20. Retrieved 2012-02-08. {{استشهاد بموسوعة}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول= and |تاريخ-الوصول= تكرر أكثر من مرة (help)
1 2  Peacock 2017.
1 2 3  Peacock 2011.
↑  Kennedy 2016، صفحة 215.
↑  Thomson 1996، صفحة xxxvi.
1 2  Aḥmad، K. M. (1985). "ʿANNAZIDS". Iranica Online. ج. II. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-14.
↑  Azakai (2017).
↑  James (2019).
1 2  Gunter (2010).
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