سيخ
مراجع

↑  Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh (22 فبراير 2011). Sikhism: An Introduction. I.B. Tauris. ص. 61–. ISBN:978-0-85773-549-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-28.
↑  Singh، Khushwant (2006). The Illustrated History of the Sikhs. India: Oxford University Press. ص. 15. ISBN:0-19-567747-1.
↑  Nabha, Kahan Singh (1930). ਗੁਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰਤਨਾਕਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ [Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh] (بالبنجابية). p. 720. Archived from the original on 18 مارس 2005. Retrieved 29 مايو 2006.
↑  "Sikh Reht Maryada: Sikh Code of Conduct and Conventions". Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. مؤرشف من الأصل في 10 أكتوبر 2008. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 6 نوفمبر 2008..
↑  ONS (11 ديسمبر 2012). "Religion in England and Wales 2011". مكتب الاحصاءات الوطنية  ‏. هيئة الاحصاءات البريطانية  ‏. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-11-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
↑  Press Trust of India (15 يناير 2020). "Sikhs to be counted as separate ethnic group in 2020 US Census; community hails recognition of distinct language, culture". Firstpost. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-16.
↑  Singh، Khushwant (2006). The Illustrated History of the Sikhs. India: Oxford University Press. ص. 12–13. ISBN:0-19-567747-1.
↑  "The Khalsa | History of Sikhism | Sikhism". BBC Religion & Ethics. BBC. 29 أغسطس 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-04-04.
↑  Singh، Patwant (2000). The Sikhs. New York: Knopf. ص. 14. ISBN:978-0-375-40728-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08 – عبر Internet Archive.
↑  McLeod، Hew (1987). "Sikhs and Muslims in the Punjab". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. ج. 22 ع. s1: 155–165. DOI:10.1080/00856408708723379.
↑  Lafont، Jean-Marie (16 مايو 2002). Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Lord of the Five Rivers (French Sources of Indian History Sources). New York: Oxford University Press. ص. 23–29. ISBN:0-19-566111-7.
↑  Ballantyne، Tony (2006). Between Colonialism and Diaspora: Sikh Cultural Formations in an Imperial World. United states: Duke University Press. ص. 66. ISBN:0822388111. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-09-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-21.
↑  Cohn، Bernard S (1996). Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ص. 107–109. ISBN:0691000433. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-09-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-26.
↑  Oberoi، Harjot (1994). The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ص. 494. ISBN:9780226615929. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-09-18.
↑  Nesbitt، Eleanor (2005). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction. Very Short Introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:0-19-280601-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-14 – عبر Google Books.
↑  "An undivided India?" (بالإنجليزية). إن دي تي في. 29 Aug 2009. Archived from the original on 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
↑  Kudaisya، Gyanesh؛ Yong، Tan Tai (2004). The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: روتليدج. ص. 100. ISBN:978-1-134-44048-1. No sooner was it made public than the Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore Resolution. Pakistan was portrayed as a possible return to an unhappy past when Sikhs were persecuted and Muslims the persecutor. Public speeches by various Sikh political leaders on the subject of Pakistan invariably raised images of atrocities committed by Muslims on Sikhs and of the martyrdom of their gurus and heroes. Reactions to the Lahore Resolution were uniformly negative and Sikh leaders of all political persuasions made it clear that Pakistan would be 'wholeheartedly resisted'. The Shiromani Akali Dal, the party with a substantial following amongst the rural Sikhs, organized several well-attended conferences in Lahore to condemn the Muslim League. Master Tara Singh, leader of the Akali Dal, declared that his party would fight Pakistan 'tooth and nail'. Not be outdone, other Sikh political organizations, rival to the Akali Dal, namely the Central Khalsa Young Men Union and the moderate and loyalist Chief Khalsa Dewan, declared in equally strong language their unequivocal opposition to the Pakistan scheme.
↑  Abid، Abdul Majeed (29 ديسمبر 2014). "The forgotten massacre". The Nation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-02. On the same dates, Muslim League-led mobs fell with determination and full preparations on the helpless Hindus and Sikhs scattered in the villages of Multan, Rawalpindi, Campbellpur, Jhelum and Sargodha. The murderous mobs were well supplied with arms, such as daggers, swords, spears and fire-arms. (A former civil servant mentioned in his autobiography that weapon supplies had been sent from NWFP and money was supplied by Delhi-based politicians.) They had bands of stabbers and their auxiliaries, who covered the assailant, ambushed the victim and if necessary disposed of his body. These bands were subsidized monetarily by the Muslim League, and cash payments were made to individual assassins based on the numbers of Hindus and Sikhs killed. There were also regular patrolling parties in jeeps which went about sniping and picking off any stray Hindu or Sikh. ... Thousands of non-combatants including women and children were killed or injured by mobs, supported by the All India Muslim League.
↑  Dutt، Amitava؛ Devgun، Surinder (23 سبتمبر 1977). "Diffusion of Sikhism and recent migration patterns of Sikhs in India". GeoJournal. ج. 1 ع. 5: 81–89. DOI:10.1007/BF00704966. ISSN:1572-9893. S2CID:189881872.
↑  Lukas، J. Anthony (20 مارس 1966). "Hindu vs. Sikh: Why the Killing". The New York Times. ص. 209. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-01.
↑  Telford، Hamish (نوفمبر 1992). "The Political Economy of Punjab: Creating Space for Sikh Militancy". Asian Survey. ج. 32 ع. 11: 969–987. DOI:10.1525/as.1992.32.11.00p0215k. JSTOR:2645265.
↑  Pace، Eric (1 نوفمبر 1984). "Assassination in India: Sikhs at the centre of the drama; Sikh separation dates back to '47". The New York Times. ص. 24. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-11.
↑  Rambachan، Anantanand. "The Co-existence of Violence and Non-Violence in Hinduism" (PDF). The Ecumenical Review. ج. 55: 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2008-02-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-04-04.
↑  "Canada Post to honour Sikh Canadians with a commemorative stamp". Tribune India. The Tribune. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-26.
↑  Theroux، Paul (2015). Deep South: Four Seasons on Back Roads. London: Hamish Hamilton. ص. 42. ISBN:9780241146729.
↑  "The Magnificence of Sikh Architecture". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-12-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-04-04.
↑  "Memorandum Regarding the Tabulation of Sikh Ethnicity in the United States Census" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-07-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-20.
↑  Sian، Katy (2013). Unsettling Sikh and Muslim Conflict: Mistaken Identities, Forced Conversions, and Postcolonial Formations. Rowman & Littlefield. ص. 32. ISBN:9780739178744.
↑  Srivastava، R. P. (1983). Punjab Painting: Study in Art and Culture. Abhinav Publications. ص. 13. ISBN:9788170171744.
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ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  المكتبة القومية الإسرائيلية (J9U)  قاعدة البيانات الوطنية التشيكية (NLCR AUT)