تملن المدخنين
مراجع

↑  Hedin CA: Smoker's Melanosis. An epidemiologic, morphologic and experimental study of oral melanin pigmentation caused by tobacco. Thesis, University of Lund, Sweden 1986.
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↑  Cordes S, Halum S, Hansen L: Laryngeal melanosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013; 149:733-738.
1 2  Hedin CA: Smoker's Melanosis. Occurrence and localization in the attached gingiva. Arch Dermatol 1977; 113:1533-1538.
↑  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smokers_melanosis.jpg
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↑  Hedin CA, Larsson Å: Large melanosome complexes in the human gingival epithelium. J Periodont Res 1987; 22:108-113.
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