در (قبيلة)
المصادر

↑  al-Huzaimi, Nasir (10 Dec 2020). The Mecca Uprising: An Insider's Account of Salafism and Insurrection in Saudi Arabia (بالإنجليزية). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN:978-0-7556-0215-5.
↑  al-Huzaimi, Nasir (10 Dec 2020). The Mecca Uprising: An Insider's Account of Salafism and Insurrection in Saudi Arabia (بالإنجليزية). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN:978-0-7556-0215-5.
1 2  Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Clark, John Desmond; Gray, Richard; Flint, John E.; Roberts, A. D.; Sanderson, G. N.; Crowder, Michael (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa (بالإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. ISBN:978-0-521-20981-6. Archived from the original on 2023-05-26.
1 2  Ambroso، Guido (مارس 2002). "Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: An Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa" (PDF). ص. 6. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-09-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-02-07.
1 2  Hayward, R.J.; Lewis, I.M. (17 Aug 2005). Voice and Power (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 242. ISBN:9781135751753. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22.
↑  Lewis, I. M. (3 Feb 2017). Peoples of the Horn of Africa (Somali, Afar and Saho): North Eastern Africa Part I (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. ISBN:978-1-315-30817-3. Archived from the original on 2024-08-09.
↑  Jama, Hassan Ali (2005). Who Cares about Somalia: Hassan's Ordeal; Reflections on a Nation's Future (بالإنجليزية). Verlag Hans Schiler. ISBN:978-3-89930-075-8. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22.
↑  Ojielo، Ozzonia (مايو 2010). "Dynamics and Trends of Conflict in Greater Mandera" (PDF). undp.org. UNDP Kenya. ص. 7. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2018-05-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-02-07. Garre live in Southern Somalia, North Eastern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia. In Southern Somalia, they live in Kofur near Mogadishu and El Wak District in Gedo Province. In Ethiopia, they live in Moyale, Hudet and Woreda of Liban zone. In Kenya, the Garre inhabit Wajir North and Moyale.
↑  Ozzonia (2010), page 7. The Quranyo section of the Garre claim descent from Dirr, who are born of the Irrir Samal.
1 2  Lewis 1961، صفحات 11–12.
↑  Rubin 2009.
↑  Lewis 1994، صفحات 102–106, esp. p. 105.
↑  Briggs، Phillip (2012). Somaliland. Bradt Travel Guides. ص. 7. ISBN:978-1841623719. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-24.
↑  Holzer، Georg-Sebastian (2008). "POLITICAL ISLAM IN SOMALIA: A fertile ground for radical Islamic groups?". Geo Politics of the Middle East. ج. 1: 23.
↑  Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 25. Americana Corporation. 1965. ص. 255. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-18.
↑  Futūḥ al-Ḥabasha. (n.d.). Christian-Muslim Relations 1500 - 1900. دُوِي:10.1163/2451-9537_cmrii_com_26077
↑  Slikkerveer (28 Oct 2013). Plural Medical Systems In The Horn Of Africa: The Legacy Of Sheikh Hippocrates (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 140. ISBN:9781136143304. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22.
↑  Lewis, I. M. (1998). Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society (بالإنجليزية). The Red Sea Press. p. 100. ISBN:9781569021033. Archived from the original on 2023-01-12.
↑  Lewis, I. M. (17 Mar 2003). A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa (بالإنجليزية). Ohio University Press. ISBN:9780821445730. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22.
↑  ʻArabfaqīh, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir (1 Jan 2003). The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century (بالإنجليزية). Annotation: Dir, According to Huntingford a settlement which may be modern Dire Dawa. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. p. 24. ISBN:9780972317269. Archived from the original on 2023-03-27.
↑  Sihab ad-Din Ahmad bin'Abd al-Qader, Futuh al-Habasa: The conquest of Ethiopia, translated by Paul Lester Stenhouse with annotations by Richard Pankhurst (Hollywood: Tsehai, 2003), pp. 50, 76
↑  Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻArabfaqīh، Translated by Paul Stenhouse, Richard Pankhurst (2003). The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. ص. 77. ISBN:9780972317269. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-27.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Ciisa-Salwe, Cabdisalaam M. (1 Jan 1996). The collapse of the Somali state: the impact of the colonial legacy (بالإنجليزية). HAAN. p. 19. ISBN:9781874209270. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22.
↑  Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (1 Jan 2001). Culture and Customs of Somalia (بالإنجليزية). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23. ISBN:9780313313332. Archived from the original on 2024-07-10.
1 2  Kariye, Badal (23 Jul 2010). The Kaleidoscopic Lover: The Civil War in the Horn of Africa & My Itinerary for a Peaceful Lover (بالإنجليزية). Author House. p. 83. ISBN:9781452004648. Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Twenty year war
↑  Schlee, Günther (1 Jan 1989). Identities on the Move: Clanship and Pastoralism in Northern Kenya (بالإنجليزية). Manchester University Press. pp. 107, 108, 275 and 99. ISBN:9780719030109. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Biimal
↑  Kefale, Asnake (31 Jul 2013). Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia: A Comparative Regional Study (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 89. ISBN:9781135017989. Archived from the original on 2023-05-26. gadsan
1 2  Olson, James Stuart (1 Jan 1996). The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary (بالإنجليزية). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 97. ISBN:9780313279188. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22.