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↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1999, p. 6.
↑  Schmidt, Lutèce, Paris des origines à Clovis (2009), pp. 88-104
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↑  Dictionnaire historique de Paris (2013), Le Livre de Poche, p. 608.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris (1999), Presses Universitaires de France, p. 6.
↑  Schmidt, Lutèce, Paris des origines à Clovis (2009), pp. 80-81.
↑  Dictionnaire historique de Paris (2013), p. 41
↑  Combeau, Yves, Histoire de Paris (2013), pp. 8-9.
↑  Dictionnaire historique de Paris (2013), p. 412.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris: Politique, urbanisme, civilisation (2012), p. 12
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris (2013), p. 11
↑  Schmidt, Joël, Lutèce: Paris, des origines à Clovis (2009), pp. 210-211.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris: Politique, urbanisme, civilisation (2012), pp. 16-18.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris: Politique, urbanisme, civilisation (2012), p. 14
↑  Meunier, Florian, Le Paris du Moyen Âge (2014), Éditions Ouest-France. p. 12
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris (2013), p. 12
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris (2013), pp. 13-14.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, (2013), pp. 13-14.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris: Politique, urbanisme, civilisation, 2012, pp. 21-22.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris: Politique, urbanisme, civilisation, 2012, p. 22
↑  Sarmant, History of Paris, p. 24.
↑  Sarmant, History of Paris, pp. 28-29.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris (2012), pp. 36-40.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, pp. 43-44.
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↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris (2012) p. 33.
↑  Caroline Bruzelius, "The Construction of Notre-Dame in Paris."
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris (2012) pp. 36-40
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, pp. 25-26
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris (2012) p. 29.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris (2012) pp. 44-45
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris (2012) p. 46
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↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, p. 35.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, p. 68-69
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, p. 68
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↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, p. 82
↑  Sarmand, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, pp. 90-92
↑  Saugrain, Claude Marin, Les Curiositez de Paris, de Versailles, de Marly, de Vincennes, de Saint-Cloud, et des environs, 1742, volume 1, pp. 142-143.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, pp. 84-85
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, p. 86
↑  Combeau, Yves, Histoire de Paris, pp. 40-41
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, 'Histoire de Paris, pp. 95-96.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histore de Paris, pp. 42-43.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, pp. 43-46
↑  Sarmant, Thierry Histoire de Paris, pp. 111-113.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, pp. 117-118
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 46.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, pp. 45-47.
1 2  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, pp. 129-131
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, p. 120.
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↑  Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, pp. 122-123
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↑  Cited by Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, p. 133
↑  Combeau, Yvan, History of Paris, pp. 47-48.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, pp. 47-48
↑  Dictionnaire historique de Paris, Le Livre de Poche, pp. 669-676
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 49
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, pp. 136-137
↑  Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier Lafayette (marquis de), Memoirs, correspondence and manuscripts of General Lafayette, vol. 2, p. 252.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 138
↑  Combeau, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 50.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 138.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, pp. 140-141.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, pp. 141-143
↑  Dictionnaire historique de Paris, p. 674.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 144.
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↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 145.
↑  Sarmant, Thierry,’’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 147.
↑  Dictionnaire historique de Paris p. 669
↑  Héron de Villefosse, René, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 299
↑  Yvan Cobeau, Histoire de Paris (1999), Presses Universitaires de France, ((ردمك 978-2-13-060852-3))
↑  Héron de Villefosse, René, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 302
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, p. 54
↑  Héron de Villefosse, René, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 303
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 156
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 56
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 163
↑  Sarmant, Thierry, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, p. 165
↑  Jennifer Terni, "The Omnibus and the Shaping of the Urban Quotidian: Paris, 1828-60," Cultural & Social History (2014) 11#2 pp: 217-242
↑  Dictionnaire historique de Paris, p. 509.
↑  Héron de Villefosse, René, 'Histoire de Paris, p. 323.
↑  Héron de Villefosse, René, 'Histoire de Paris, pp. 323-324.
↑  Héron de Villefosse, René, Histoire de Paris, pp. 325-327.
↑  Héron de Villefosse, René, 'Histoire de Paris, pp. 325-331.
↑  Maneglier, Hervé, Paris Impérial, p. 19
↑  Milza, Napoleon III, pp. 189–190.
↑  Maneglier, Paris Impérial, p. 19
↑  David H. Pinkney, Napoleon III and the Rebuilding of Paris (Princeton University Press, 1958)
↑  Joanna Richardson, "Emperor of Paris Baron Haussmann 1809-1891," History Today (1975), 25#12 pp 843-49, online
↑  De Moncan, Patrice, Les Jardins du Baron Haussmann
↑  De Moncan, Patrice, Le Paris d'Haussmann pp. 147-161
↑  De Moncan, Patrice, Le Paris d'Haussmann, p. 64.
↑  Patrice Higonnet, Paris: Capital of the World (2002) pp. 194-195
↑  Alain Plessis, "The history of banks in France." in Pohl, Manfred, and Sabine Freitag, eds.
↑  Youssef Cassis and Éric Bussière, eds., London and Paris as International Financial Centres in the Twentieth Century (2005), ch. 3
↑  Joan Comay, Who's who in Jewish History (2001) pp. 305-314, 455
↑  Niall Ferguson, The House of Rothschild: Volume 2: The World's Banker: 1849-1999 (1998) pp. 82-84, 206-214, 297-300,
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↑  Rougerie, Jacques, Paris libre- 1871 248-263.
↑  Tombs, Robert, How Bloody was la Semaine Sanglante of 1871?
↑  Rougerie, Jacques La Commune de 1871, p. 118-120
↑  Héron de Villefosse, René, Histoire de Paris (1959), Bernard Grasset. pp. 380-81
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, pp. 72-73.
↑  name="Combeau, Yvan p. 72-73"/
↑  Dictionnaire historique de Paris, (2013), La Pochothèque, ((ردمك 978-2-253-13140-3))
↑  Dictionnaire Historique de Paris, pp. 66-68.
↑  Russell T. Clement.
↑  Thomas Piketty et al., "Inherited vs self-made wealth: Theory & evidence from a rentier society (Paris 1872-1927)," Explorations in Economic History (2014) 51#1 pp:21-40.
↑  Higonnet, Paris: Capital of the World (2002) p 195, 198-201
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↑  Jan Whitaker (2011). The World of Department Stores. New York: Vendome Press. ص. 22.
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↑  Frans C. Amelinckx, "The Creation of Consumer Society in Zola's Ladies' Paradise," Proceedings of the Western Society for French History (1995), Vol. 22, pp 17-21.
↑  Brian Wemp, "Social Space, Technology, and Consumer Culture at the Grands Magasins Dufayel," Historical Reflections (2011) 37#1 pp 1-17.
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↑  Elizabeth M. L. Gralton, "Lust of the Eyes: The Anti-Modern Critique of Visual Culture at the Paris Expositions universelles, 1855-1900," French History & Civilization (2014), Vol. 5, pp. 71-81
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↑  John Horne, "Immigrant Workers in France during World War I," French Historical Studies, 14/1 (1985), 57–88.
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↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, pg. 85-86.
↑  Goebel, Anti-Imperial Metropolis, pp. 1-2.
↑  Jones, Paris pp 394-95
↑  Jones, Paris pp 392-93
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’, pp. 86-88.
↑  Bennetta Jules-Rosette, Josephine Baker in Art and Life: The Icon and the Image (2007)
↑  Rachel Anne Gillett, "Jazz women, gender politics, and the francophone Atlantic," Atlantic Studies (2013) 10#1 pp 109-130.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, p. 91
↑  Jones, Paris p 392
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, p. 90.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, Histoire de Paris, pp. 99-100.
↑   Dictionnaire historique de Paris, p. 536.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’ (2013), p. 102
↑  Ronald C. Rosbottom, When Paris Went Dark: The City of Light Under German Occupation, 1940-1944Aug 5, 2014 (2014)
↑  ’’Dictionnaire historique de Paris’’ (2013), p. 637.
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’ (2013), pp. 100-102
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’ (2013), p. 103
↑  Stanton, Shelby L. (Captain U.S. Army, Retired), World War II Order of Battle, The encyclopedic reference to all U.S. Army ground force units from battalion through division, 1939–1945, Galahad Books, New York, 1991, p. 105.
↑  Colin Jones, Paris: The Biography of a City (2004) p. 426
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’ (2013), p. 106-107
↑  Combeau, Yvan, ‘’Histoire de Paris’’ (2013), pp. 107-108
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↑  Le Figaro on-line, Le Monde on-line, AP, Reuters, 22 November 2015 0700 Paris time
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