المرأة قبل الإسلام في شبه الجزيرة العربية
مراجع

↑  Ahmed، Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ص. 12–16. ISBN:978-0-300-05583-2.
1 2  Coulson، Noel (2011). A History of Islamic Law. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN:9781412818551. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-01.
↑  Ahmed، Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ص. 12. ISBN:978-0-300-05583-2.
↑  Sechzer، Jeri (سبتمبر 2004). "Islam and Woman: Where Tradition Meets Modernity: History and Interpretations of Islamic Women's Status". Sex Roles. ج. 51 ع. 5/6: 267. DOI:10.1023/b:sers.0000046610.16101.e0. S2CID:38184740.
1 2  Ahmed، Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ص. 12–16. ISBN:978-0-300-05583-2.Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 12–16. ISBN 978-0-300-05583-2.
↑  Yule، Paul (2014). Cross-roads – Early and Late Iron Age South-eastern Arabia. Abhandlungen Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft, vol. 30, Harrassowitz. ISBN:978-3-447-10127-1..
↑  Shah, N. (2006). Women, The Koran and International Human Rights Law. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 32. (ردمك 90-04-15237-7).
↑  Lindsay، James (2005). Daily life in the medieval Islamic world. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. ص. 186–187. ISBN:0-313-32270-8. position of women responsibilities in pre islamic arabia.
1 2  Nihal، Sahin. "Arabia in the Pre-Islamic Period". اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-30.
↑  Heyneman، Stephen (2004). Islam and social policy. Vanderbilt University Press. ص. 121–123. ISBN:0-8265-1447-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-14.
↑  Lindsay، James (2005). Daily life in the medieval Islamic world. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. ص. 186–187. ISBN:0-313-32270-8. position of women responsibilities in pre islamic arabia.Lindsay, James (2005). Daily life in the medieval Islamic world. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. pp. 186–187. ISBN 0-313-32270-8. position of women responsibilities in pre islamic arabia.
↑  Elhadj، Dr.Elie (3 نوفمبر 2010). "In Defense of Pre-Islamic Arabian Culture". Blitz, Comprehensive Tabloid Weekly. Jahiliyya Literature. ج. 6 ع. 47: 74.
↑  Ahmed، Leila. "Women in Pre-Islamic Arabia by Muslim Women's League". اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-01.
↑  Al-Lisan/Um Wa Diwan Hassan/The Diwan of Hassan Thabit (c. 563): 1:467 (Poem Collection). Buried beneath earth and settled therein, without any appurtenances of burial, or a pillow on which the dead are given homage
↑  Al-Lisan, Wa'd, Wa Bulugh al-Irab, 3:42. That the buried newborn, did not receive from his mother's inclemency as much as did all of Thuhul and 'Amer
↑  Um Wa Diwan Hassan/The Diwan of Hassan Thabit: 2:319.
↑  Omar Abdallah Ahmad Shehadeh. "Infanticide in pre Islam Era: Phenomenon Investigation". Department of Arabic Language and Literature: 5. we do not find in what remained, any mention by the poets of the word wa'd (infanticide) or its derivatives, except in rare cases
↑  Lindstedt, Ilkka (2023). "The Qurʾān and the Putative pre-Islamic Practice of Female Infanticide". Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association (بالإنجليزية). 8 (1): 5–29. DOI:10.1515/jiqsa-2023-0005. Archived from the original on 2024-09-18.
↑  Ali، Asgar (1992). The Rights of Women in Islam. London: C. Hurst and company, London. ص. 21–25.
↑  Kentz Andag، Kristofer (16 فبراير 2007). Infant Killing: Pre-Islamic Infanticide in the Arabian Peninsula.
↑  Gil'adi، Avner (1992). Children of Islam: Concepts of Childhood in Medieval Muslim Society. [...] coitus interruptus, intended to prevent the birth of both male and female infants, is designated in Hadith literature as 'hidden wa'd' (wa'd khafiyy) [...]
↑  Giladi، A. (مايو 1990). "Some Observations on Infanticide in Medieval Muslim Society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. ج. 22 ع. 2: 185–200. DOI:10.1017/S0020743800033377. S2CID:144324973.
↑  Smith، W. Robertson (1903). Kinship & Marriage in Early Arabia 1903, p. 293). London, Adam and Charles Black. ص. 293.
↑  Ahmad Shehadeh، Omar Abdallah؛ Reem Farhan Odeh Maait (يوليو 2011). "Infanticide in pre-Islamic era". International Journal of Academic Research: Phenomenon Investigation. 2. ج. 3 ع. 4.
بوابة المرأة
بوابة الوطن العربي
قالب:Pre-Islamic Arabia