السلطانة كوسم
هوامش

1 2   http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c26/c260166.pdf. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)
↑  mahpeyker، معاني الأسماء التركية نسخة محفوظة 02 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195
↑  Bator, Robert, – Rothero, Chris (2000). Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul. Twenty-First Century Books. ص. 42. ISBN:0-8225-3217-4. When such a son became sultan, his slave mother would become the most powerful woman in the Ottoman Empire. The Macedonian slave Kösem earned this distinction{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Akbar, M. J. (2002). The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict Between Islam and Christianity. Routledge. ص. 89. ISBN:0-415-28470-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-07. His mother, Valide Kosem, said to be the most powerful woman in the history of the dynasty, ruled in his name.
↑  Westheimer, Ruth Karola, – Kaplan, Steven (2001). Power. University of Virginia: Madison Books. ص. 19. ISBN:1-56833-230-0. Maypeyker Sultan, better known as Kösem Sultan, is remembered by the Turks as the most powerful woman of her time{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
1 2 3 4  كوندوز. ص. 323.
↑  al-Ayvansarayî, Hafiz Hüseyin  ; Crane, Howard (2000). The garden of the mosques : Hafiz Hüseyin al-Ayvansarayî's guide to the Muslim monuments of Ottoman Istanbul. Brill. ص. 21. ISBN:90-04-11242-1. Kosem Valide Mahpeyker, known also simply as Kosem Sultan (c. 1589–1651), consort of Sultan Ahmed I and mother of Murad IV and Ibrahim I. Greek by birth, she exercised a decisive influence in the Ottoman state{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  "Kosem Sultan (Ottoman sultana) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-10-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-03-11.
↑  Gibb, Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1954). The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill. ص. 597. ISBN:90-04-07026-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-07. Kosem [qv] Mahpeyker, a woman of Greek origin (Anastasia, 1585–1651)
1 2  Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. ص. 227–228. OCLC:636864790. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-06-01. Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem
↑  Hogan, Christine (2006). The Veiled Lands: A Woman's Journey Into the Heart of the Islamic World. Macmillan Publishers Aus. ص. 74. ISBN:9781405037013.
1 2  Freely, John (1996). Istanbul: the imperial city. Viking. ص. 215. ISBN:0-14-024461-1. Then around 1608 Ahmet found a new favourite, a Greek girl named Anastasia, who had been captured on the island of Tinos and sent as a slave to the Harem, where she took the name of Kosem
↑  Sonyel, Salâhi Ramadan (1993). Minorities and the destruction of the Ottoman Empire. Turkish Historical Society Printing House. ص. 61. ISBN:975-16-0544-X. Many of the women of the harem were non-Muslim, for example Kösem Sultan was born in 1590 as Anastasia. The Governor of Bosnia had sent her to the Sultan. She was the wife of Ahmet I (1603–17), and the mother of Murat IV (1623–40), and of Ibrahim I (1640–8)
↑  Amila Buturović, İrvin Cemil Schick (2007). Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history. I.B.Tauris. ص. 23. ISBN:1-84511-505-8. Kösem, who was of Greek origin. Orphaned very young, she found herself at the age of fifteen in the harem of Sultan Ahmed I.
1 2 3 4  Peirce, Leslie P. (1993), The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195086775 نسخة محفوظة 18 نوفمبر 2021 على موقع واي باك مشين.