إيما جولدمان
الحواشي

↑  Lina Mainiero; Langdon Lynne Faust (1979), American Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q106787730
↑  Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze (بالتشيكية), 2001, QID:Q3561957
1 2  University of Illinois at Chicago Biography of Emma Goldman نسخة محفوظة September 11, 2013, على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Streitmatter، Rodger (2001). Voices of Revolution: The Dissident Press in America. New York: دار نشر جامعة كولومبيا. ص. 122–134. ISBN:0-231-12249-7.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 24.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 447.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, p. 5.
↑  ترتيب ولادة الأطفال غير واضح؛ رغم أن وكسلر (في Intimate, ص. 13) تلاحظ أنه رغم أن جولدمان نفسها كتبت أنها كانت الرابعة بين أبناء أمها، إلا أن أخوها لويس (الذي توفي في السادس من عمرها) ولد بعدها على الأرجح
↑  Chalberg, p. 12.
↑  Chalberg, p. 13.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, p. 12.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 11.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 12.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 13–14.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 20.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 28.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 6–7.
↑  Chalberg, p. 15.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 12.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 23–26.
↑  Chalberg, p. 16.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 22.
↑  Falk, Love, p. 14.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 23.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 27.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 30–31.
↑  Falk, Love, pp. 15–16.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 15–17.
↑  Chalberg, p. 27.
↑  Chalberg, pp. 27–28.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 40.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 52.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 54.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 53.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 57.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 57–58.
↑  "People & Events: Henry Clay Frick (1849-1919)". بي بي إس. 11 مارس 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-01-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-07-10.
↑  Southwick، Albert B. (26 يونيو 2014). "Emma Goldman pays a visit". تلغرام و غازيت  ‏. ورسستر. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-11-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-07-10.{{استشهاد بخبر}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 61–62.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Intimate, p. 63.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 63–65.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 91.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, p. 45.
↑  Chalberg, pp. 42–43; Falk, Love, p. 25; Wexler, Intimate, p. 65.
↑  "Alexander Berkman, the Anarchist, to Be Deported; Case of Emma Goldman Now Up for Decision". The New York Times. 26 نوفمبر 1919. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-30.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 106.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 65.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 65–66.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 105.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Intimate, p. 66.
↑  "Panic of 1893". نسخة محفوظة 10 سبتمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Quoted in Chalberg, p. 46.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 123.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 58–59.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 76.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, p. 57.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, p. 60.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 78.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 78–79.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 84–89.
↑  Chalberg, pp. 65–66.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, p. 68.
↑  Chalberg, p. 73.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 104.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 103–104.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 300.
↑  Quoted in Chalberg, p. 76.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, p. 74.
1 2  Chalberg, p. 78.
↑  Falk, The American Years, p. 461.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 106–112.
↑  Quoted in Chalberg, p. 81.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 318.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 115.
↑  Falk, Making Speech Free, p. 557.
↑  Chalberg, pp. 84–87.
↑  Quoted in Chalberg, p. 87.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 377.
↑  Chalberg, pp. 88–91.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 121–130.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 384.
↑  Chalberg, p. 94.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 97–98.
↑  Quoted in Goldman, Living, p. 391.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, p. 98.
↑  Chalberg, p. 97.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 135–137.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 166.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 168.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 140–147.
1 2  Goldman, Anarchism, p. 49.
↑  Alice S. Rossi.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Intimate, p. 210.
↑  "Today in History: February 11". Library of Congress. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-08-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-01-28.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, pp. 211–215.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 186–187; Wexler, Intimate, p. 230.
↑  Berkman, p. 155.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 186–187.
↑  Chalberg, p. 129.
1 2  "Emma Goldman and A. Berkman Behind the Bars". The New York Times. 16 يونيو 1917. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-12-17.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Intimate, p. 232.
↑  Quoted in Chalberg, p. 134.
↑  Shaw، Francis H. (يوليو 1964). "The Trials of Emma Goldman, Anarchist". The Review of Politics. ج. 26 ع. 3: 444–445. DOI:10.1017/S0034670500005210. Prosecuted under the Espionage Act of 1917 for obstructing the draft, Emma Goldman...
↑  Trial and Speeches of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman in the United States District Court, in the City of New York, July, 1917 (New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association, 1917)
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 235–244.
↑  Quoted in Chalberg, p. 141.
↑  Chalberg, pp. 141–142.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 253–263.
↑  Quoted in Drinnon, Rebel, p. 215.
↑  "Deportation Defied by Emma Goldman". The New York Times. 28 أكتوبر 1919. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-02-04.
↑  "Will Fight Deportation". The New York Times. 1 ديسمبر 1919. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-02-04.
↑  Post, pp. 13–14.
↑  McCormick, pp. 158–163.
1 2  "'Ark' with 300 Reds Sails Early Today for Unnamed Port". The New York Times. 21 ديسمبر 1919. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-02-01.
↑  Clay، Steven E. (2011). U. S. Army Order Of Battle 1919-1941 (PDF). Volume 4. The Services: Quartermaster, Medical, Military Police, Signal Corps, Chemical Warfare, And Miscellaneous Organizations, 1919-41. Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027: Combat Studies Institute Press. ج. 4. ISBN:9780984190140. LCCN:2010022326. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2018-12-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-10-23.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان (link)
↑  Post, p. 4.
↑  Murray, 208-9
↑  "Soviet Ark Lands its Reds in Finland". The New York Times. 18 يناير 1920. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-02-01.
↑  Murray, pp. 207–208.
↑  Post, pp. 1–11.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Intimate, p. 243.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Exile, p. 17.
↑  Quoted in Chalberg, p. 150.
1 2 3  Goldman, Emma. Living My Life. 1931. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1970. (ردمك 0-486-22543-7).
↑  Quoted in Drinnon, Rebel, p. 235.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 236–237.
↑  Quoted in Drinnon, Rebel, p. 237.
↑  Wexler, Exile, pp. 47–49.
↑  Wexler, Exile, pp. 56–58.
↑  Chalberg, pp. 161–162.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Exile, p. 96.
↑  Falk, Love, pp. 209–210.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Exile, p. 111.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 115.
↑  Quoted in Chalberg, p. 164.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 122.
↑  Mary V. Dearborn, Mistress of Modernism: The Life of Peggy Guggenheim, Houghton Mifflin, 2004, pp.61–62
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 135.
↑  Chalberg, pp. 165–166.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 154.
↑  Wexler, Exile, pp. 158–164.
↑  Wexler, Emma Goldman in Exile, pp. 193–194.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 298–300.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 301–302.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, p. 232.
↑  Quoted in Drinnon, Rebel, p. 303.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 205.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Exile, p. 209.
↑  Wexler, Exile, pp. 209–210.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Exile, p. 216.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 222.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, p. 226.
↑  Both quoted in Wexler, Exile, p. 232.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Exile, p. 236.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Exile, p. 240.
↑  Wexler, pp. 240–241.
↑  "Emma Goldman, Anarchist, Dead. Internationally Known Figure, Deported From The U.S., Is Stricken In Toronto. Disillusioned By Soviets Opposed Lenin And Trotsky As Betrayers Of Socialism Through Despotism". The New York Times. 14 مايو 1940. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-04-20. Emma Goldman, internationally known anarchist, died early today at her home here after an illness of several months. She was 70 years old.
↑  Drinnon, Rebel, pp. 312–313.
↑  Avrich، Paul (2005). Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America. AK Press. ص. 491. ISBN:9781904859277. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-06-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-14.
↑  Goldman, Living, 194.
↑  Goldman, Anarchism, p. 62.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Intimate, p. 92.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 56.
↑  Goldman, Living, p. 88.
↑  Goldman, Anarchism, p. 79.
↑  Goldman, Disillusionment, pp. 260–264.
↑  "Preface to First Volume of American Edition" for My Disillusionment in Russia (Emma Goldman Papers Project, University of California-Berkeley). نسخة محفوظة 6 أبريل 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Goldman, Anarchism, p. 54.
↑  Wexler, Intimate, p. 91.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 167.
↑  Goldman, Anarchism, p. 205.
↑  Goldman, Anarchism, p. 198.
↑  Goldman, Anarchism, p. 120.
↑  See generally Living My Life.
↑  Falk, Making Speech Free.
↑  David M. Rabban, Free Speech In Its Forgotten Years (1997).
↑  Christopher M. Finan, From the Palmer Raids to the Patriot Act: A History of the Fight for Free Speech in America, p. 18.
↑  Marshall, p. 409.
↑  Quoted in Wexler, Intimate, p. 94.
↑  Goldman, Anarchism, p. 224.
↑  See generally Haaland; Goldman, "The Traffic in Women"; Goldman, "On Love".
↑  Katz، Jonathan Ned (1992). Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. New York City: Penguin Books. ص. 376–380.
↑  Goldman, Emma (1923).
↑  Goldman, "The Failure of Christianity" نسخة محفوظة 2008-05-12 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 41.
↑  Avrich، Paul (2006). Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America. AK Press. ص. 45. ISBN:1-904859-27-5.
↑  Marshall, pp. 396–401.
↑  Alix Kates Shulman.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 1.
↑  Marshall, pp. 408–409.
↑  Duberman، Martin (1991). Mother Earth: An Epic Drama of Emma Goldman's Life. St. Martin's Press. ISBN:0-312-05954-X. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-13.
↑  Lynn Rogoff at doollee.com: The Playwrights Database نسخة محفوظة 26 يونيو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Wexler, Exile, p. 249.
↑  Mannin، Ethel (1941). Red Rose: A Novel Based on the Life of Emma Goldman ("Red Emma"). Jarrolds.
↑  "About Us نسخة محفوظة 2008-01-08 على موقع واي باك مشين."
↑  "Red Emma's Bookstore Coffeehouse: Who is Red Emma?". Red Emma's Bookstore Coffeehouse. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-02-24.
↑  John Clark (14 مايو 2007). "Remembering Helen Hill: A New Orleans community comes together after the murder of a friend and activist". Divergences. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-16.
↑  Goldman، Emma (1932). "Voltairine de Cleyre". Berkeley Heights, New Jersey: Oriole Press. OCLC:12414567. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-03-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-02-11. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)