قلادة ملكية
قائمة الفائزين بالقلادة > القرن العشرون

| 1982 | William Hawthorne | الهندسة | "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to engineering thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, and particularly the internal aerodynamics of turbomachines." |
| 1982 | ريتشارد داليتز | الفيزياء | "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to particle physics, particularly in relation to the properties of strange particles." |
| 1983 | دانيال جوزيف برادلي | الفيزياء | "In recognition of his development of the techniques of generating ultra-short light pulses from lasers, and of picosecond streak cameras." |
| 1983 | Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg | علم الأحياء | "In recognition of his contributions to elucidating the nature of chemical synaptic transmission in nervous systems and the regulating effects of hormones in peripheral systems." |
| 1983 | John Kingman | الرياضيات | "In recognition of his distinguished researches on queuing theory, on regenerative phenomena, and on mathematical genetics." |
| 1984 | Alexander Lamb Cullen | Electrical engineering | "In recognition of his many distinguished contributions to microwave engineering, both theoretical and experimental, and in particular for research on microwave antennae." |
| 1984 | ماري ليون | Genetics | "In recognition of her distinguished contributions to the discovery of X-chromosome inactivation as a mechanism of gene dosage compensation." |
| 1984 | آلن باترسبي | الكيمياء | "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the elucidation of the pathway for the biosynthesis of complex natural products." |
| 1985 | John Argyris | الهندسة | "For his great contribution to the development of finite element analysis and its application to the solution of engineering problems." |
| 1985 | جون غوردون | علم الأحياء | "For his outstanding contributions to the techniques of nuclear transplantation and the use of the amphibian egg for investigations on replication, transcription and translation of genes." |
| 1985 | روجر بنروز | الفيزياء | "For his fundamental contributions to the theory of gravitational collapse and to other geometric aspects of theoretical physics." |
| 1986 | Eric Ash | Electrical engineering | "In recognition of his outstanding researches on acoustic microscopy leading to wholly new techniques and substantial improvements in resolution of acoustic microscopes." |
| 1986 | ريتشارد دول | علم وظائف الأعضاء | "In recognition of his pioneering use of statistical and epidemiological techniques to evaluate environmental factors in disease, notably that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease and bronchitis." |
| 1986 | ريكس ريتشاردز  ‏ | الكيمياء | "In recognition of his many contributions, both theoretical and instrumental, to nuclear magnetic resonance." |
| 1987 | غوستاف فيكتور رودولف بورن | علم الأدوية | "In recognition of his major contributions to the physiology, pathology and pharmacology of platelets and of his widely used methods for studying platelet function in haemostasis and thrombosis." |
| 1987 | Eric James Denton | Marine biology | "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the physiology of marine animals, to marine biology generally, and his leadership of U.K. marine science." |
| 1987 | فرانسيس غراهام سميث | Astronomy | "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to radio- and optical-astronomy." |
| 1988 | هارولد بارلو | الهندسة | "In recognition of his distinguished research, particularly on microwaves and waveguides, and of his lasting influence as the founder of an unusually productive research school." |
| 1988 | وينيفريد واتكينس | الكيمياء الحيوية | "In recognition of her fundamental contributions towards an understanding of the biochemical genetics of carbohydrate antigens on cell surfaces and in secreted glycoproteins." |
| 1988 | جورج باتشيلور | الرياضيات | "In recognition of his distinguished work on the theory of turbulence and turbulent diffusion, and the theory of microhydrodynamics and colloidal suspensions." |
| 1989 | جون روبرت فين | علم الأدوية | "In recognition of his development of techniques to detect and monitor substances in the blood that regulate the circulation, and their application to the treatment of vascular and ischaemic conditions." |
| 1989 | ديفيد ويثيرال | الطب | "In recognition of his pioneering work on the clinical and molecular basis of the thalassaemias, and fundamental contributions to the unravelling of their heterogeneity." |
| 1989 | جون تشارلس بولانيي | الكيمياء | "In recognition of his pioneering work on the electromagnetic radiation emitted from chemical charges, leading to the basis of the chemical laser process." |
| 1990 | Olgierd Cecil Zienkiewicz | الهندسة | "In recognition of his pioneering development of the finite element method as a general procedure of solving problems of engineering physics and for demonstrating its success in applications to stress analysis, fluid mechanics, electromagnetics and many other situations." |
| 1990 | آن مكلارين | علم الأحياء النمائي | "In recognition of her distinguished research on mammalian embryology, particularly for providing much of the scientific basis for in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, and for analysing sex determination in mammals." |
| 1990 | ميخائيل بيري (أستاذ جامعي) | الفيزياء | "In recognition of his deep and innovatory researches in classical and quantum physics, especially the discovery of the "Berry phase"." |
| 1991 | John Mason  ‏ | الفيزياء | "In recognition of his distinguished research on cloud physics and, as Director-General of the Meteorological Office, his broadening and strengthening of research in meteorology in the UK." |
| 1991 | مايكل جون بيردج | علم الأحياء | "In recognition of his discovery that إينوزيتول ثلاثي الفسفات functions as a second messenger to mobilize calcium." |
| 1991 | دان ماكينزي (جيوفيزيائي) | Geophysics | "In recognition of his seminal role in developing a quantitative understanding of a wide range of geophysical and geological processes, including نظرية الصفائح التكتونية, mantle convection, continental deformation and melt segregation." |
| 1992 | David Tabor | Physics | "for his seminal contributions to the basic study of friction and wear between solids, of considerable relevance to the design of machines." |
| 1992 | Anthony Epstein | Medicine | "distinguished for the isolation of the فيروس إبشتاين-بار which is closely associated with Burkitts lymphoma." |
| 1992 | سيمون دونالدسون | الرياضيات | "distinguished for his work which has revolutionized our understanding of four-dimensional geometry." |
| 1993 | رودني هيل | Applied mathematics | "for his outstanding contribution to the theoretical mechanics of solids, and especially the plasticity of solids." |
| 1993 | Horace Barlow | العلوم العصبية | "for his outstanding and original contributions to electrophysiological, computational and psychophysical study of visual sensation and perception." |
| 1993 | فولكر هاين | الفيزياء | "In recognition of his contributions to solid state theory, in particular the bonding and structure of solids." |
| 1994 | Salvador Moncada | علم الأدوية | "for his contributions to pharmacology and the discovery of basic mechanisms of signal transmission relevant to drug action." |
| 1994 | Eric Mansfield  ‏ | Aeronautics | "for his many fundamental and analytical contributions to our knowledge of advanced aeronautical structures, and more recently to the biological sciences." |
| 1994 | Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar | الفيزياء | "his many new discoveries in the understanding of liquid crystals, for a synthesis of the subject of his seminal book, "The invention of discotic liquid crystals", and for elucidating their remarkable properties." |
| 1995 | دونالد ميتكالف | الطب | "In recognition of his discovery of colony stimulating factors which regulate the growth and differentiation of normal hematopoietic and leukemic cells." |
| 1995 | بول نرس | الكيمياء الحيوية | "In recognition of his work on the control of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells by his discovery of the identity and function of genes that regulate the key control points in the process of cell proliferation." |
| 1995 | روبرت وليامز  ‏ | الكيمياء | "In recognition of his contributions in clearly presenting the role of inorganic elements in biological systems." |
| 1996 | روبرت هايند | علم الحيوان | "In recognition of his contributions to the field of animal behaviour and the dominant influence it achieved on the emerging field of علم سلوك الحيوان (الإيثولوجيا)." |
| 1996 | جاك هيسلوب هاريسون | علم النبات | "In recognition of his pioneering work in plant reproductive biology, in particular the areas of taxonomy and ecology, whole plant physiology, development of sub-cellular systems in somatic and reproductive cells, pollen/stigma interactions and acto/myosin transport systems within the pollen tube." |
| 1996 | أندرو وايلز | Mathematics | "In recognition of his achievements in number theory, in particular مبرهنة فيرما الأخيرة and his achievements in algebraic number theory particularly the celebrated main conjecture on cyclotomic fields." |
| 1997 | جيفري إيجلينتون | الكيمياء | "In recognition of his contribution to our understanding of the way in which chemicals move from the living biosphere to the fossil geosphere, in particular the origin, genesis, maturation and migration of oil which has had great repercussions on the petroleum industry." |
| 1997 | جون ماينارد سميث | علم الأحياء | "In recognition of his theoretical contributions to evolutionary biology, combining mathematics and biology to develop a sound understanding in such fields as population dynamics, paleobiology, ethology, behavioural ecology, bacteriology and genetics." |
| 1997 | دونالد هيل بيركنز | الفيزياء | "In recognition of his contributions to experimental particle physics, in particular the elucidation of the structure of the nucleon on the basis of observations of نيوترينو interactions, the quark substructure of the nucleon, and production of the first quantitative evidence for the validity of ديناميكا لونية كمية (QCD)." |
| 1998 | إدوين ساوثرن  ‏ | الكيمياء الحيوية | "In recognition of his development of the method of transferring spatial patterns of DNA fragments from the electrophoretic separation medium to membranes on which the hybridisation could occur known as southern blotting, now a fundamental technique in molecular biology." |
| 1998 | ريكاردو ميليدي | العلوم العصبية | "In recognition of his many important discoveries in cellular and molecular physiology which have greatly advanced our knowledge of synaptic transmission in the nervous system and of long term effects of trophic interaction between neurones and effector cells." |
| 1998 | Donald Charlton Bradley | الكيمياء | "In recognition of his pioneering work on the molecular chemistry of metal-alkoxides and metal-amides, their synthesis, structure and bonding, and for his studies of their conversions to metal-oxides and metal-nitrides, processes which now find common place applications in materials science, especially in the fields of microelectronics and chemical vapour deposition." |
| 1999 | جون فرانك ديفيدسون | الكيمياء | "In recognition of his distinguished work over many years in chemical engineering, including fluid flow, process dynamics, gas absorption and fluidization technology which has been concerned with real problems of industrial significance." |
| 1999 | Patrick David Wall | العلوم العصبية | "In recognition of his fundamental contributions to our knowledge of the somatosensory system and, in particular, pain mechanisms, where his insights led to the therapeutic use of electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves, dorsal columns of the spinal cord, and brain stem for the control of pain, methods that are now in widespread use." |
| 1999 | أرشيبالد هوى | الفيزياء | "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the development and application of electron microscopy of materials, and to the underlying theories of electron scattering, in particular his extensive contributions to inelastic scattering theory, his systematic high resolution microscope studies of amorphous materials, his introduction of the concept of coherence volume for hollow cone dark field imaging and his pioneering use of a high angle annular dark field detector to image small catalyst particles." |