شهادة نيرة
مراجع

↑  Regan، Tom. "When contemplating war, beware of babies in incubators". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-10-31.
↑  Morris، Al (2009). Civilisation Hijacked: Rescuing Jesus from Christianity and the human spirit From Bondage. ISBN:1440182426.
↑  "Alexander Cockburn reviews 'An American Life' by Ronald Reagan · LRB 7 February 1991". lrb.co.uk. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-23.
1 2  Fowler, p. 22
1 2  Cohen، Mitchel (December 28, 2002). "How George Bush, Sr. Sold the 1991 Bombing of Iraq to America". CounterPunch. مؤرشف من الأصل في 29 أبريل 2011. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أكتوبر 2020. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
↑  Healey، John (28 يناير 1991). "Amnesty Responds to President Bush". The Heights. ع. 1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-05-26.
↑  Security Council  masthead document Letter Dated 2 September 1990 From The Permanent Representative Of Kuwait To The United Nations Addressed To The Secretary-General   S/21694  September 3, 1990.
↑  Leff، Lisa (11 سبتمبر 1990). "Weary, wary evacuees bring tales of horror". Washington Post. The evacuees told of soldiers looting office buildings, schools and hospitals for air conditioners, computers, blackboards, desks, and even infant incubators and radiation equipment. They described food shortages that afflicted soldiers as well as civilians, and random acts of violence.
1 2  Beeston، Nicholas (5 سبتمبر 1990). "A battle ground to test Saddam - Iraq invasion of Kuwait". The Times. London, England.
1 2 3  Rendall, p. 24
1 2 3 4  Frankel، Glenn (10 سبتمبر 1990). "Iraq, Kuwait Waging an Old-Fashioned War of Propaganda". Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-03-15. (الاشتراك مطلوب)
↑  "U.S. Evacuates 171 From Iraq, Kuwait - Women Who Made It Out Recount Tales Of Terror". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 8 سبتمبر 1990. ص. 1A. Cindy of San Francisco, who declined to be identified further, said, Iraqis are beating people, bombing and shooting. They are taking all hospital equipment, babies out of incubators. Life-support systems are turned off.. . . They are even removing traffic lights. "The Iraqis are beating Kuwaitis, torturing them, knifing them, beating them, cutting their ears off if they are caught resisting or are with the Kuwaiti army or police," she said.
↑  Security Council  masthead document Letter Dated 5 September 1990 From The Permanent Representative Of Kuwait To The United Nations Addressed To The Secretary-General   S/21713  September 5, 1990.
↑  Walton, p 771
↑  "Kuwait says seizure of hospital equipment caused many deaths". Reuters News. 6 سبتمبر 1992.
↑  "Iraq equipment removal killed patients - Kuwait". Reuters News. 6 سبتمبر 1992.
↑  "Kuwaiti says Iraq plundered hospitals". Associated Press. North Carolina: Charlotte Observer. 7 سبتمبر 1990. ص. A16.
↑  "Official: Hospitalized in Kuwait are left to die". Associated Press. Chicago Tribune. 7 سبتمبر 1990. ص. 12.
↑  "Persian Gulf crisis - More about the Mideast". Houston Chronicle. 7 سبتمبر 1990. ص. A18.
↑  "Kuwait Says Iraq Plundered Hospitals". The San Francisco Chronicle (Associated Press). 7 سبتمبر 1990. ص. A21.
↑  "Released Hostages Tell of Kuwait Terror". All Things Considered (Transcription of broadcast). National Public Radio. 7 سبتمبر 1990. Total destruction everywhere, cars wrecked, burned, people thrown out of cars on the street you're driving down; they just throw people over the street. They're hitting children with the butts of the guns, taking infants out of incubators and taking the incubators.
↑  "Kuwait offers to help cover mideast costs - contributions should offset U.S. liability". Newport News. Virginia. 8 سبتمبر 1990. Cindy, who refused to give her last name, and another woman who identified herself only as Rudi, told the Reuters news agency that Iraqi troops took premature babies out of incubators in Kuwait in order to steal the equipment.
↑  Tamayo، Juan O. (8 سبتمبر 1990). "Iraqi hostage horror: `It smelled of death'". Austin American-Statesman. ص. A1.
↑  "Weekend Edition Sunday (News)". National Public Radio (Transcription of broadcast). 9 سبتمبر 1990. `Time is running out,' said one, a pediatrician. She said in the last few days, the Iraqi troops had looted a local hospital. In a ward for premature infants, soldiers had turned off the oxygen on incubators, she said, and packed the equipment for shipment to Iraq. Dr. Fawzi al-Said said the report came to her by the hospital attendants, who had buried the dead infants.
↑  "Iraq tightens its grip on Kuwait". Dayton Daily News. Ohio. 29 سبتمبر 1990. ص. 6A. The U.S. ambassador-designate to Kuwait, Edward Gnehm Jr., told reporters Monday that Kuwaiti health officials told him 22 babies born prematurely died when Iraqi troops removed them from incubators they stole. Gnehm has been named to replace current ambassador Nathaniel Howell, who is holed up inside the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait.
↑  Murphy، Kim (17 سبتمبر 1990). "Kuwaitis bolt for border amid reports of atrocities". The Los Angeles Times. The Tampa Tribune. ص. 1A. Western officials said that they are still investigating reports of atrocities in Kuwait and added that many appeared to be well-documented and supported by enough eyewitness accounts that they could be considered true. In one case, refugees reported that incubators for premature babies were confiscated by Iraqi troops and the babies inside were piled on the floor and left to die.
↑  "Air Cutoff of Iraq Gains U.N. Support Kuwaiti Refugees Spill Across Border". San Jose Mercury News. California. 17 سبتمبر 1990. ص. 1A. In one case, refugees reported that incubators for premature babies were confiscated by Iraqi troops and the babies inside were piled on the floor and left to die. "This is the kind of thing that some people call genocide, and if people wanted to construe it as such, it could be cause for some kind of military intervention," said a Western diplomat in close contact with the Kuwaitis.
↑  Hoagland، Jim (25 سبتمبر 1990). "End Saddam's Reign of Terror". Washington Post. ص. a23. But while dissidents have been making such arguments, Saddam's actions in Kuwait show that he is not interested in compromise or in leaving Kuwait -- on any terms. He has begun to depopulate Kuwait, as he once did with Kurdistan, and to send in Iraqis with phony new citizenship documents. Based on Saddam's bloodstained track record, it is almost certain that the young Kuwaiti men being grabbed at the border and elsewhere in Kuwait are being sent to Iraq to die. American refugees and others report that Kuwait City's hospitals are being stripped of incubators and any other supplies that can be sent to Baghdad, leaving babies and infirm patients to die.ld give sanctions and negotiations a chance so he can avoid the costs of attacking Iraq's occupation forces is not enough. That does not stay Saddam's ruthless hand.
↑  Hall، Lawrence. "Suffer the Children: Summit must herald a new era in lives of our endangered young". The Star Ledger. Newark, New Jersey. The president of Citizens for a Free Kuwait recently wrote Rep. Gus Yatron (D-Pa.), decrying the brutality of this madman."Nothing points to the ruthlessness of Saddam Hussein more poignantly than his unmerciful misuse of the very young. His manipulation of political opponents through the abuse of their children is, sadly, a well documented fact. We recently learned that the Iraqi leader has ordered that maternity hospital incubators (in Kuwait), used for treating premature babies, be turned off, allowing these infants to die of exposure," he wrote.
↑  "Iraq plunders Kuwait, US warns war closer- The Gulf crisis". The Sun Herald. Sydney, Australia. 30 سبتمبر 1990. ص. 8. The emir told Bush of Iraqis going into hospitals, taking babies out of incubators and people off life-support machines to send the equipment back to Iraq.
↑  Raum، Tom. "Iraqi provocation\Emir's tales of Iraqi atrocities in Kuwait may spur U.S. military response". Associated Press. Philadelphia Daily News.
↑  "Remarks Following Discussions With Amir Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir Al Sabah of Kuwait". 28 سبتمبر 1990. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-10. Iraqi aggression has ransacked and pillaged a once peaceful and secure country, its population assaulted, incarcerated, intimidated, and even murdered. Iraq's leaders are trying to wipe an internationally recognized sovereign state, a member of the Arab League and the United Nations, off the face of the map.
↑  Spiegelman، Arthur (28 سبتمبر 1990). "Its leaders in exile, Kuwait plans for the day of freedom". Reuters News. He said that Iraqi troops were plundering his country, removing even the rides and merry-go-around from a children's amusement park. "They went into a hospital and took babies from incubators. Twelve babies died so they could send the incubators to Baghdad."
↑  Gergen، David (30 سبتمبر 1990). "The barbarities of Saddam Hussein - In Kuwait, 22 babies died when invaders stole their incubators". US News & World Report. The Seattle Times. ص. A16. Secret U.S. government cables, obtained by U.S. News & World Report, reveal shocking acts of brutality inflicted by the Iraqis against innocent citizens at Kuwaiti hospitals. The cables are based on eyewitness accounts from Kuwaiti doctors and others traumatized by what they have seen. Among their allegations:  -- On the sixth day of their invasion, Iraqi soldiers reportedly entered the Adan Hospital in Fahaheel looking for hospital equipment to steal. They unplugged the oxygen to the incubators supporting 22 premature babies and made off with the incubators. All 22 children died.
↑  "The President's News Conference". The American Presidency Project. 9 أكتوبر 1990. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-05-27.
↑  AMOS، DENISE L. (3 سبتمبر 1990). "Advertisers steer clear of Mideast". St. Petersburg Times. ص. 9.
↑  Deparle، Jason (3 سبتمبر 1990). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Gulf Crisis Starts a Costly Fight for Good Press". The New York Times. ص. 31. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-07.
↑  "Kuwaitis loan jets to transport troops". Associated Press. The Times News. 28 أغسطس 1990. ص. 5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-14.
1 2 3  Roschbwalb, p. 268
↑  Rowse، Aruther E. (18 أكتوبر 1992). "Teary Testimony to Push America Toward War". The San Francisco Chronicle. ص. 9/Z1.
1 2  Andersen, p. 170
1 2  "Jury says 3 took Kuwaiti money to promote war". Sun-Sentinel. The Washington Post. 8 يوليو 1992. ص. 3A.
1 2  "Deception on Capitol Hill". The New York Times. 15 يناير 1992. ص. A20. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-10.
↑  CSPAN Video Recording نسخة محفوظة 01 فبراير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  Rowse, "Kuwaitgate - killing of Kuwaiti babies by Iraqi soldiers exaggerated"
↑  Brosnan، James W. (11 أكتوبر 1990). "Witenesses describe atrocities by Iraqis". The Commercial Appeal.
↑  Pratt, p. 288
1 2  Sriramesh, p. 864
↑  Walton, p. 772
1 2  Rowse, "How to build support for war"
↑  Walton, p.771
1 2  Krauss، Clifford (12 يناير 1992). "CONGRESSMAN SAYS GIRL WAS CREDIBLE". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-12-20.
↑  Alderson، Andrew؛ Wavell، Stuart (13 يناير 1991). "Paradise lost: The full story of Iraq's violation of Kuwait - Gulf Crisis". Sunday Times.
↑  "Iraq rejects U.S. charges of atrocities". Reuters News. 16 أكتوبر 1990.
↑  "Doctors deny babies killed in Iraqi invasion". Reuters News. 21 أكتوبر 1990.
1 2  Arthur، John (6 يناير 1992). "Remember Nayirah, Witness for Kuwait?". The New York Times.
↑  "MacArthur, John R." Harper's Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-09-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-03-16.
↑  Bennett, p. 131
1 2  Gilboa, p. 9
↑  "P.R. Firm Had No Reason to Question Kuwaiti's Testimony". The New York Times. 17 يناير 1992. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-15.
↑  Roschwalb, p. 273
↑  Lee، Gary (28 أغسطس 1992). "Troubled Public Relations Firm Names New Washington Manager; Paster Replaces Gray, Who Retains Title as Chairman of the Board". The Washington Post. ص. A24.
↑  Trento, p. 381
↑  Grunig, pp. 137-138
↑  Roschbwalb, p. 267
1 2  "Kuwaiti Gave Consistent Account of Atrocities". The New York Times. 27 يناير 1992. ص. A20. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-06.
↑  MacArthur، John (27 يناير 1992). "Kuwaiti Gave Consistent Account of Atrocities; Retracted Testimony". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-03-19.
↑  Stauber, p. 143
↑  Leonard Doyle, "Iraqi Baby Atrocity is Revealed as Myth," The Independent (12 January 1992) p. 11.
1 2  Priest، Dana (7 يناير 1992). "Legislator to Probe Allegations of Iraqi Atrocities; Accuser Identified as Daughter of Kuwait Ambassador to U.S." The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-03-28. (الاشتراك مطلوب)
↑  Koenig، Robert L. (9 يناير 1992). "Testimony Of Kuwaiti Envoy's Child Assailed". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. ص. 1C.
↑  Ted Rowse, "Kuwaitgate - killing of Kuwaiti babies by Iraqi soldiers exaggerated," Washington Monthly (September 1992). نسخة محفوظة 17 أكتوبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  Weiss، Tara (15 مارس 2001). "NPR insists funding doesn't influence news". The Hartford Courant. Chicago Tribune.
↑  Hebert، James (14 يوليو 2003). "Always consider the source … if you can identify it". Copley News Service. "It was a corrupt, unethical thing to be doing," Broom says of the incident and Hill and Knowlton's role in it.
↑  "Deception on Capitol Hill". The New York Times. 15 يناير 1992. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-10.
↑  Sepahpour-Ulrich، Soraya (18 ديسمبر 2009). "Deadly Intentions: The Truth Behind The Iran Rumors". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-19.
↑  Dwyer، Jim (3 يوليو 1992). "Desert Mirage Of Dead Babies". Long Island, New York. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-03-28. (الاشتراك مطلوب)
↑  Brough، David (6 سبتمبر 1992). "IRAQ RETURNS STOLEN INCUBATORS TO KUWAIT". Reuters.
↑  Richissin، Todd (17 أكتوبر 2001). "Media finds war access denied ; Coverage: Journalists are bristling at the Pentagon's tightening control on what they're allowed to see". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-03-28. (الاشتراك مطلوب)
↑  Qtd. in Trento, p. 389
↑  Eemeren pp. 70-71
↑  Roschwalb, p. 272