دونالد ترامب والفاشية
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↑  Karl, Jonathan (21 Dec 2023). "Donald Trump's history with Adolf Hitler and his Nazi writings: ANALYSIS". ABC News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
1 2  Schmidt 2024.
1 2  Goldberg, Jeffrey (22 Oct 2024). "Trump: 'I Need the Kind of Generals That Hitler Had'". ذا أتلانتيك (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-04. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
↑  Richards, Zoë (23 Oct 2024). "Former White House chief of staff John Kelly says Trump praised Hitler while in office". إن بي سي نيوز (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-28. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
↑  Merica, Dan (23 Oct 2024). "Trump said Hitler 'did some good things' and wanted generals like the Nazis, former chief of staff Kelly claims". PBS News (بالإنجليزية). أسوشيتد برس. Archived from the original on 2024-10-31. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
↑  "Harris decries Trump after John Kelly says he wanted generals like Hitler's". أسوشيتد برس (بالإنجليزية). 23 Oct 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-11-08. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
↑  Schneider، Elena (28 فبراير 2016). "Trump explains tweeting Mussolini quote". بوليتيكو. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-10-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-08.
↑  Wright 2018
↑  Kharakh, Ben; Primack, Dan (22 Mar 2016). "A Look at Donald Trump's Social Media Ties to White Supremacy". TIME (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  Diamond, Jeremy (4 Jul 2016). "Donald Trump's 'Star of David' tweet controversy, explained" (بالإنجليزية). سي إن إن. Archived from the original on 2024-11-08. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  "Trump's Bedminster club reportedly hosted an alleged Nazi sympathizer". MSNBC.com (بالإنجليزية). 13 Sep 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-09-27. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
1 2  "The inside story of Trump's explosive dinner with Ye and Nick Fuentes". إن بي سي نيوز (بالإنجليزية). 29 Nov 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
1 2  "Trump will soon leave office. But the ingredients of homegrown fascism remain". الغارديان (بالإنجليزية). 8 Jan 2021. ISSN:0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
1 2  Rosenfeld 2019، صفحة 565.
↑  Ryback, Timothy (26 Apr 2024). "How Hitler Used Democracy to Take Power". TIME (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-11. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
↑  History, Christine Adams / Made by (5 Nov 2024). "Why People Should Stop Comparing the U.S. to Weimar Germany". TIME (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-12. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
↑  Dyzenhaus, David (25 Jan 2024). "What can we learn from the history of pre-war Germany to the atmosphere today in the U.S.?". The Conversation (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
1 2  Browning, Christopher R. (8 Oct 2022). "How Hitler's Enablers Undid Democracy in Germany". ذا أتلانتيك (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-18. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
↑  Zoellner، Tom (11 أكتوبر 2024). "Is Trump "America's Hitler"?". Los Angeles Review of Books. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-12.
↑  Ryback, Timothy W. (8 Apr 2024). "Opinion: Trump turns his trials into a soapbox. Does he know he's channeling Hitler?". لوس أنجلوس تايمز (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
↑  Salmon, Christian (29 Dec 2016). "Blog: Trump, fascism, and the construction of "the people": An interview with Judith Butler". Verso Books (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-21. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
↑  Polychroniou, C. J. (26 Nov 2020). "Noam Chomsky: Trump Has Revealed the Extreme Fragility of American Democracy". Global Policy Journal (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
↑  Illing, Sean (9 Mar 2017). ""Post-truth is pre-fascism": a Holocaust historian on the Trump era". Vox (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-10. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
↑  Connolly، William E. (يناير 2017). "Trump, the Working Class, and Fascist Rhetoric". Theory and Event. ج. 20 ع. 1: 23–37. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27. (...) My agenda today is to drill down into how the Trumpian politics of persuasion is joined to shock politics. First, to think more closely about the rhetorical power of the Trump phenomenon, second, to explore counter-rhetorical skills needed today and, third, to ask how to fold a larger section of the white working class once again into pluralizing, egalitarian movements that have largely forsaken them. Radicals, liberals and democrats have recently ceded large sections of that class to Trump. I treat it as axiomatic that counter movements of today must oppose exploitative race and class hierarchies with demands for sharp reductions in inequality, must counter the aggressive white territorial nationalism of Trump with the politics of pluralism and pluralization, and must counter the aggressive leadership principle that has been pursued (in different ways) by Trump, Putin, Hitler and Lenin with multi-tiered horizontal communications, charismatic democratic leadership, care for the earth, and concerted efforts to address class, race and gender hierarchies. (...) Perhaps we can gain preliminary bearings by listening to things Hitler said about the potent mixture he pursued of leadership, propaganda, and violence in "Mein Kampf", a two-part book published in 1926 and 1927 when the Nazi movement was consolidating itself. I consult this text not because Trump is on a course that must end in death camps, or because the scapegoats he identifies are the same as those marked by Hitler, or because the institutional restraints against Trumpism are definitely as weak as those were against Hitlerism, or because Hitler launched a world war and Trump will necessarily lead us to a nuclear winter. The latter is indeed possible. But real differences between the two circumstances and drives must be kept in mind as we explore affinities in style and organization between them. (...)
↑ Multiple sources:
Fattal 2018: "(...) Albright (...) acknowledged that fascism is hard to define. She pointed to a few signifiers: identification with a tribe or group and discrimination against those who aren't members; a lack of attention to democratic institutions; the use of propaganda and rallies where political opponents are vilified; and the encouragement of violence. (...) Goldberg pointed out that Albright indirectly references President Trump several times in her book; she mentions, for example, that one of Benito Mussolini's mottos was "drain the swamp."
Goldberg asked Albright directly: Is Donald Trump a fascist? "He is not a fascist," she responded. "I do think he is the least democratic president of modern history." Trump, it seems, contributes to the petri dish: "His instincts are not democratic," Albright argued, pointing to his attacks on the press, "how he treats the judiciary," and his tendency to create "us-versus-them" divisions in his rhetoric. These are "tendencies that make me very nervous," she said. (...) Some readers of Albright's book had hoped she'd take a harder line in identifying the difference between a fascist and an almost-fascist. Asked by Goldberg what her "red line" is—at what point she'd turn to unequivocally calling someone a fascist—Albright gave a few metrics. She said that it depended on how much violence is involved, on the leader's attempts to undermine democratic institutions, and on a sense the leader has that he or she is above the law. (That last one is a threat she suggested Americans should worry about, if Trump were to fire Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein or Special Counsel Robert Mueller.) (...)"
Wright 2018: "(...) The future of American politics is the subtext of Albright's book. "The elephant rampaging through these pages is, of course, Donald Trump," she writes. He won the Presidency "because he convinced enough voters in the right states that he was a teller of blunt truths, a masterful negotiator, and an effective champion of American interests. That he is none of those things should disturb our sleep, but there is a larger cause for unease. Trump is the first antidemocratic president in modern U.S. history."
There are other worrying signs. The Economist's index—which factors in due process, individual freedoms, and space for civil society—reduced the United States' ranking from a full democracy to a "flawed democracy." In the early nineteen-sixties, more than seventy per cent of Americans told Pew researchers that they had faith in government "most of the time" or "just about always." In 2016, faith had sunk below twenty per cent. American politics is increasingly defined by contempt rather than a sense of common good.
"We are becoming disconnected from the ideals that have long inspired and united us," Albright warns. "It doesn't take much imagination to conceive of circumstances—another major recession, a corruption scandal, racial unrest, more terror incidents, assassination, a series of natural disasters, or a sudden plunge into an unexpected war—that might trigger a demand for answers that our Constitution, democracy's manual, is too slow to provide.""
Wagner 2018: "(...) Albright, who served during the administration of President Bill Clinton, appeared on the BBC's "Andrew Marr Show," where she was asked about her book "Fascism: A Warning" and whether she considers Trump to be a fascist.
"I do not think he is a fascist," Albright said. "I do think he is the most undemocratic president in modern American history, and that troubles me." (...) "Fascism is hard to define, by the way," she told Marr, "but a fascist leader is somebody who identifies himself with one group, tribal of some kind, in order to really isolate and insulate the people that are disagreed with. Ultimately a fascist leader is somebody who uses violence to achieve what he wants."
"So I do not think that Trump is a fascist leader," Albright continued, "but I think his attitude towards freedom of speech and the role of the media and his disregard for institutions worries me.""
Rawnsley 2018: "(...) She agrees that we ought to be careful not to casually throw around the F-word lest we drain the potency from what should be a powerful term. "I'm not calling Trump a fascist," she says. Yet she seems to be doing all but that when she puts him in the same company as historical fascists in a book that seeks to sound "an alarm bell" about a fascist revival.
She frequently nudges the reader to make connections between the president of the United States and past dictatorships. She reminds us who first coined the Trumpian phrase "drain the swamp". It was "drenare la palude" in the original, Mussolini Italian. She quotes Hitler talking about the secret of his success: "I will tell you what has carried me to the position I have reached. Our political problems appeared complicated. The German people could make nothing of them... I...reduced them to the simplest terms. The masses realised this and followed me." Sound familiar?
I suggest to her that the book struggles to offer a satisfactory definition of fascism. "Defining fascism is difficult," she responds. "First of all, I don't think fascism is an ideology. I think it is a method, it's a system."
It is in his methods that Trump can be compared with, if not precisely likened to, the dictators of the 1930s. Fascists are typically masters of political theatre. They feed on and inflame grievances by setting "the people" against their "enemies". Fascists tell their supporters that there are simple fixes for complex problems. They present as national saviours and conflate themselves with the state. They seek to subvert, discredit and eliminate liberal institutions. She reminds us that they have often ascended to power through the ballot box and then undermined democracy from within. She is especially fond of a Mussolini quote about "plucking a chicken feather by feather" so that people will not notice the loss of their freedoms until it is too late.
In her book, Trump is one nasty plucker. She labels him "the first anti-democratic president in modern US history". (...)"
Tennis 2018: "(...) "When I've gone around to talk to people they really do see that there is an elite group in the United States, that there are people that don't have jobs. And this is the part that really does worry me, if you have a leader who then blames it on somebody else, because part of the whole fascist aspect is you always have to find a scapegoat."
In the United States, she added, President Trump portrays America as a victim, while scapegoating foreigners and immigrants. However, Albright would not call Donald Trump a fascist. Instead, she described him as the most un-democratic leader that the United States has ever seen. (...) [Includes link to video "Fascism: A conversation with Madeleine Albright and Strobe Talbott, Friday Sep 07, 2018"]"
↑  Giroux، Henry A. (29 ديسمبر 2018). "Trump and the legacy of a menacing past". Cultural Studies. ج. 33 ع. 4: 711–739. DOI:10.1080/09502386.2018.1557725. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-30. ABSTRACT: The inability to learn from the past takes on a new meaning as a growing number of authoritarian regimes emerge across the globe. This essay argues that central to understanding the rise of a fascist politics in the United States is the necessity to address the power of language and the intersection of the social media and the public spectacle as central elements in the rise of a formative culture that produces the ideologies and agents necessary for an American-style fascism. In this project, education is central to politics, which demands understanding and critically interrogating, in particular, the role of the conservative media in suppressing history, normalizing a discourse of racial hatred, and advancing the most poisonous elements of neoliberalism. The essay calls for a comprehensive notion of politics and education that draws from history, imagines a present that does not imitate the future, and employs a language of critique and hope in the service of building a new broad-based political formation. If fascism begins with language so does the possibility of a radical social imaginary in which to envision a democratic socialist order that both challenges the menacing momentum of a fascist politics and the savagery of neoliberal capitalism.
↑  McGaughey، Ewan (31 ديسمبر 2018). "Fascism-lite in America (or The Social Ideal of Donald Trump)". British Journal of American Legal Studies. ج. 7 ع. 2: 291–315. DOI:10.2478/bjals-2018-0012. ISSN:2049-4092. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27.
↑  Rosenfeld 2019، صفحة 562.
↑  van der Linden، Harry؛ Philosophy Documentation Center (2017). "Trump, Populism, Fascism, and the Road Ahead". Radical Philosophy Review. ج. 20 ع. 2: 355–365. DOI:10.5840/radphilrev201720278. ISSN:1388-4441. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27.
1 2  Kaczynski, Andrew; Steck, Em (15 Jul 2024). "JD Vance, Trump's VP pick, once called him a 'moral disaster', and possibly 'America's Hitler'" (بالإنجليزية). سي إن إن. Archived from the original on 2024-10-08. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
↑  Rosenfeld 2019، صفحة 557.
↑  Bellware, Kim (6 Mar 2016). "Even Glenn Beck Is Comparing Donald Trump To Hitler". هافينغتون بوست (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  Pengelly, Martin (16 Jul 2024). "JD Vance once worried Trump was 'America's Hitler'. Now his own authoritarian leanings come into view". الغارديان (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
↑  Kaczynski, Andrew (21 Nov 2024). "RFK Jr. compared Trump to Hitler and praised descriptions of his supporters as 'Nazis'" (بالإنجليزية). سي إن إن. Archived from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
↑  "RFK Jr. once compared 'bully' Trump to Hitler and called him a 'threat to democracy'". ذي إندبندنت (بالإنجليزية). 21 Nov 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
↑  Gibson، Brittany (21 نوفمبر 2021). "RFK Jr. previously compared Trump to Hitler". بوليتيكو. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-24.
↑  Rosenfeld 2019، صفحة 558.
↑  Benjamin, Rich (27 Sep 2020). "Democrats Need to Wake Up: The Trump Movement Is Shot Through With Fascism". ذا إنترسبت (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-01-31. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
↑  De Genova، Nicholas (2020). ""Everything is Permitted": Trump, White Supremacy, Fascism". American Anthropologist. ج. 122 ع. 1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-30. (...) Whereas fascism has historically tended to be ushered into state power only following the gestation of a fascist social movement organized on the basis of paramilitary violence, the ethos of civil war that has come to more or less universally animate Republican politics in the United States has delivered a populist opportunist into power, and now, only in the aftermath of that cataclysmic systemic backfire, in the aura and orbit of that nonstop demagogical spectacle, a white supremacist fascist movement—albeit in convulsive fits and starts—is gathering its forces. (...)
↑  Paxton, Robert O. (11 Jan 2021). "I've Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist. Until Now". نيوزويك (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
↑  Jackson 2021، صفحة 13.
↑  Jackson 2021، صفحة 10.
↑  Rosenfeld & Ward 2023، صفحة 400.
↑  Rosenfeld & Ward 2023، صفحة 398.
↑  Heer, Jeet (28 Oct 2024). "Donald Trump's Billionaire Boys Club". ذا نيشن (مجلة) (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0027-8378. Archived from the original on 2024-10-28. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  Pengelly, Martin (8 Feb 2022). "Bannon compared Trump escalator ride to Leni Riefenstahl Nazi film, book says". الغارديان (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  Green, Lloyd (11 Dec 2022). "'That's Hitler, Bannon thought': 2022 in books about Trump and US politics". الغارديان (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  Noah، Timothy. "Steve Bannon Said Trump Reminded Him of Hitler. He Meant It as a Compliment". ذا نيو ريببلك. ISSN:0028-6583. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-08.
↑  Smith, David (3 Jun 2024). "The reich stuff – what does Trump really have in common with Hitler?". الغارديان (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-06-03. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
↑  McHugh، Calder (ديسمبر 2023). "'Trump Knows What He's Doing': The Creator of Godwin's Law Says the Hitler Comparison Is Apt". Politico. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-19.
↑  Chandrasekar, Aisvarya; Mehta, Dhrumil (10 Jun 2024). "The F-Word". Columbia Journalism Review (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-10-03. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
1 2  Former top aides call Trump a fascist; Vance calls them 'disgruntled former employees'. صوت أمريكا. 27 أكتوبر 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-28 – عبر YouTube.
↑  Bustillo، Ximena (23 أكتوبر 2024). "Trump's former chief of staff called him a 'fascist.' Harris is campaigning on that". الإذاعة الوطنية العامة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-24.
1 2  Baker، Peter (27 أكتوبر 2024). "Amid Talk of Fascism, Trump's Threats and Language Evoke a Grim Past". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-29.
↑  Waldenberg, Samantha; Williams, Michael (23 Oct 2024). "Biden believes Trump is a fascist, White House says" (بالإنجليزية). سي إن إن. Archived from the original on 2024-12-01. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
↑  Weissert, Will; Kellman, Laurie (24 Oct 2024). "What is fascism? And why does Harris say Trump is a fascist?". أسوشيتد برس (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-10-29. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
↑  McDuffie, Will; Abdul-Hakim, Gabriella; Farrow, Fritz; Murphy, T. Michelle (23 Oct 2024). "Harris slams Trump as 'fascist,' says John Kelly is 'putting out a 911 call' to Americans". ABC News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-05. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
↑  "13 former Trump administration officials sign open letter backing up John Kelly's criticism of Trump". إن بي سي نيوز (بالإنجليزية). 25 Oct 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-10-29. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
↑  Reich، Greta (23 أكتوبر 2024). "Mark Esper: Trump 'has those inclinations' toward fascism". بوليتيكو. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27.
↑  Cramer، Ruby (12 أكتوبر 2024). "Trump is 'fascist to the core,' Milley says in Woodward book". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27.
↑  Cruz, Abby. "Cornel West claims there are 'crypto fascist elements' of Democratic Party and GOP is Trump-'hijacked' as he courts donors". ABC News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-21. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
↑  Reich، Robert (17 يونيو 2023). "Trump and the Republican party exemplify these five elements of fascism". الغارديان. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-03. (...) How do we describe what Trump wants for America?
"Authoritarianism" isn't adequate. It is fascism. Fascism stands for a coherent set of ideas different from – and more dangerous than – authoritarianism.
To fight those ideas, it's necessary to be aware of what they are and how they fit together.
Borrowing from the cultural theorist أومبرتو إكو, the historians إميليو غينتايل and إيان كيرشو, the political scientist روجر غريفين, and the former US secretary of state مادلين أولبرايت, I offer five elements that distinguish fascism from authoritarianism. (...)
↑  Robert Reich, Donald Trump (8 أغسطس 2023). Is Donald Trump a Fascist? (Internet video). روبرت رايخ. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-03 – عبر يوتيوب.
↑  Robert Reich, Donald Trump (19 مارس 2024). How Trump is Following Hitler's Playbook (Internet video). روبرت رايخ. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-03 – عبر يوتيوب.
↑  "Is Kamala Harris right to call Donald Trump a fascist?". ذي إيكونوميست. 24 أكتوبر 2024. ISSN:0013-0613. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-30.
↑  French, Howard W. (30 Oct 2024). "So, Is Trump Really a Fascist?". فورين بوليسي (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-17. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
↑  Harris، Jerry؛ Davidson، Carl؛ Fletcher، Bill؛ Harris، Paul (14 ديسمبر 2017). "Trump and American Fascism". International Critical Thought. ج. 7 ع. 4: 476–492. DOI:10.1080/21598282.2017.1357491. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-30. ABSTRACT: The election of Donald Trump reflects the rise of a Right-wing nationalist movement. Central to Trump's appeal has been his advocacy of anti-immigrant, racist, and misogynist ideas. At its core, his ruling power bloc consists of neo-liberal fundamentalists, the religious Right, and white nationalists. There are similarities between the new power bloc and fascism, and there are many who see Trump's administration as such. Nevertheless, the new president's authoritarian power bloc is neither hegemonic nor fascist, but such a definition can send oppositional strategy in the wrong direction.
↑  Jackson 2021، صفحة 6.
↑  Müller, Jan-Werner (29 Oct 2024). "No, Trump is not a fascist. But that doesn't make him any less dangerous". الغارديان (بالإنجليزية). ISSN:0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
↑  Boucher, Geoff M. (28 Oct 2024). "Is Donald Trump a fascist? No – he's a new brand of authoritarian". The Conversation (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-09. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
↑  McGeoghegan، Mark (1 نوفمبر 2024). "Trump's no fascist, but he is just as dangerous to democracy". The Herald. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-03. (...) The MAGA Republicans are what David Renton, historian of the British fascist and anti-fascist movements of the 1930s and 1940s, calls the New Authoritarians. Their politics start out looking like radical, but democratic right-wing populism. It is not until push comes to shove that they are revealed as anti-democratic extremists, as President Trump was when he encouraged the January 6 insurrection. (...) The New Authoritarians, however, hollow out democratic institutions from within. They pack the judiciary with loyalists, purge and disempower the legislature, undermine the integrity of elections, and transform the professional civil service into a personal, political vehicle. (...)
↑  Zeitz، Joshua؛ Steinmetz-Jenkins، Daniel (29 أكتوبر 2024). "Trump and Fascism: A Pair of Historians Tackle the Big Question. The debate is more complicated than you think". بوليتيكو. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-04. (...) This is where it's hard to parse, because the last thing the Democratic Party wants to do is to tell swing voters that they're potentially fascist. What they're trying to say is that the candidate is fascist, therefore don't vote for him. This is why it's risky, because it seems to be suggesting that maybe the people themselves who are voting for him are fascist, or if they are even thinking about voting for him, they are knowingly and willingly voting for a monster. And that can be alienating, I think, to voters. (...) I teach at a liberal arts school, everyone I know is terrified about what's happening. They do not want Donald Trump to be president of the United States. It's just how we go about managing to defeat him and the way that we do it, I think that is the issue. And as a historian who's trained in these areas, there's also a professional obligation. So I just want to make that point, that by not framing him this way, it does not at all mean that he is not a threat. (...)
↑  Sullum, Jacob (30 Oct 2024). "Trump is not thoughtful enough to be a fascist". Reason.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
↑  Jackson 2021، صفحة 15.
↑  Evans، Richard J. (13 يناير 2021). "Why Trump isn't a fascist". نيوستيتسمان. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-01-03.
↑  Evans، Richard J. (19 يوليو 2018). "Fascism and The Road to Unfreedom review – the warning from the 1930s". الغارديان. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-27.
↑  Matthews، Dylan (23 أكتوبر 2020). "Is Trump a fascist? 8 experts weigh in". Vox. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-11-07.
↑  Samuels, Brett (16 Sep 2024). "Anti-Trump rhetoric comes under scrutiny after golf course threat". The Hill (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-20. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
1 2  Shabad 2024.
↑  Hutzler، Alexandra (18 سبتمبر 2024). "Trump blames Democrats for heated environment despite his own inflammatory rhetoric". ABC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-10-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-26.
↑  Brooks 2024.