قائمة الجماعات العرقية المعاصرة

القائمة الاتية للجماعات العرقية المعاصرة
↑  Margaret Kleffner Nydell Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times, Intercultural Press, 2005, ISBN 1-931930-25-2, page xxiii, 14 نسخة محفوظة 16 يناير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Bemba facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Bemba نسخة محفوظة 16 سبتمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  roughly 170 million in بنغلاديش and 130 million in the الهند (كتاب حقائق العالم 2014 estimates, numbers subject to rapid population growth); about 10 million البنغلاديشيون في الشرق الأوسط, 1 million Bengalis in Pakistan, 5 million الجالية البنغالية في المملكة المتحدة.
↑  "North Africa's Berbers get boost from Arab Spring". فوكس نيوز. 5 مايو 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-10-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-12-08.
↑  Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie (2006). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley & Sons. ص. 860. ISBN:0631227350. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-19. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch (مساعدة)
↑  "Berber people". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-08-17.
↑  Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia, Ed. Steven, L. Danver, M.E. Sharpe/Mesa Verde Publishing, 2013, p.23
↑  Berbers (Imazighen) of North Africa: Libya, Algeria & Morocco نسخة محفوظة 16 يناير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Brahui | Ethnologue نسخة محفوظة 22 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Including all population with Catalan heritage, language, culture.
↑  In the 1950s (the peak of traditional emigration) about 350,000 people left the Netherlands, mainly to أستراليا، نيوزيلندا، كندا, the الولايات المتحدة، الأرجنتين and جنوب أفريقيا. About one-fifth returned. The maximum Dutch-born emigrant stock for the 1950s is about 300,000 (some have died since). The maximum emigrant stock (Dutch-born) for the period after 1960 is 1.6 million. Discounting pre-1950 emigrants (who would be about 85 or older), at most around 2 million people born in the Netherlands are now living outside the country. Combined with the 13,1 million ethnically Dutch inhabitants of the Netherlands, there are about 16 million people who are Dutch, in a minimally accepted sense. Autochtone population at 1 January 2006, Central Statistics Bureau, Integratiekaart 2006', (external link) (بالهولندية)  نسخة محفوظة 19 يناير 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  37.6 million in the UK, between 25 and 49 million reporting "English ancestry" in the United States, 6.6 million reporting English "ethnic origin" in Canada, and between 7 million in Australia.
↑  Estimates range from anywhere between 66 to 106 million. The French language has an estimated 75 million native speakers. The CIA Factbook does not report any French ethnicity (considering it a nationality), giving the ethnic composition of France as "Celtic and Latin with Teutonic".  نسخة محفوظة 01 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia" by Jeffrey Cole (2011), p. 171; "Estimates of the total number of Germans in the world range from 100 million to 150 million, depending on how German is defined, ..."
↑  CIA Factbook (2014) estimates 55 million in India. SIL Ethnologue cites 46 million native speakers of Gujarati. About 1 million in Pakistan and 1 million in the USA.
↑  1.24 billion (92% of total population) in the الصين (CIA Factbook 2014 est.), about 22 million in Taiwan, and an estimated 50 million الصينيون في الخارج نسخة محفوظة 11 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Standard Hindi L1: 260.1 million (2001), L2: 120.5 million (1999). Urdu L1: 68.6 million (2001-2014), L2: 94 million (1999):  Ethnologue 19.
↑  The Irish were predominantly غايل (شعب) until the 17th century, but significantly أنجلزة during the early modern period. Since the mid-19th century, the large majority of Irish have been native speakers of English.
↑  The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland نسخة محفوظة 17 أكتوبر 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  As a دولة قومية, Italy was توحيد إيطاليا in the 19th century, combining ethnically diverse territories in the شبه الجزيرة الإيطالية، صقلية and سردينيا.
↑  Figures cited range anywhere between some 55 and 130 million, the latter figure including citizens of Brazil and the United States who identify as of partial Italian ancestry.
The Italian language has some 60 million native speakers. نسخة محفوظة 25 مايو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  127 million in Japan, about 2.5 million abroad.
↑  102 million in Indonesia (CIA Factbook 2014 estimate); small numbers in Malaysia, Suriname and elsewhere.
↑  50 million in South Korea, 25 million in North Korea, roughly 7 million in diaspora.
↑  87 million in the Republic of India (CIA Factbook 2014 estimate), subject to rapid population growth.
↑  "Ethnicities of the World". Ethnicities of the World. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-26.
↑  "Moldovan". Census. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-26.
↑  "Распределение населения регионов Украины по родному языку". Распределение населения регионов Украины по родному языку. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-27.
↑  Total population: 30 million. Population of Nepal: 26,494,504 (2011), number of Nepali speakers in India: 2,871,749 (2011), number of Nepalis speakers in Bhutan: 265,000.
↑   https://web.archive.org/web/20190830190206/https://unstats.un.org/unsD/demographic/sources/census/wphc/Nepal/Nepal-Census-2011-Vol1.pdf. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-08-30. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)
↑  Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000, Census of India, 2001 نسخة محفوظة 19 نوفمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Archive | Ethnologue نسخة محفوظة 30 يونيو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  About 30 million in Pakistan and 12 million in Afghanistan; 
Penzl and Sloan, Pashto Grammar (2009) estimated a total number of Pashto speakers between 40 and 60 million. إثنولوج in 2011 estimated an ethnic population of 49 million.
↑  About 38 million in Ethiopia, ~2 million in Kenya, roughly half a million in diaspora. Afan Oromo language has an estimated 45 million native speakers.
↑  50 million in Iran, roughly 3 million in diaspora.
↑  37,5 - 38 million in Poland and 21 - 22 million ethnic Poles or people of ethnic Polish extraction elsewhere. "Polmap. Rozmieszczenie ludności pochodzenia polskiego (w mln)" نسخة محفوظة 15 أغسطس 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Główny Urząd Statystyczny (Jan 2013). Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna [Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011] (PDF) (بالبولندية). Główny Urząd Statystyczny. pp. 89–101. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2019-07-06. Retrieved 2014-12-12.
↑  Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former الإمبراطورية البرتغالية. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 42 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under Portuguese nationality law (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses (2009) نسخة محفوظة 24 سبتمبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Lahnda/Western Punjabi 116,643,400 Pakistan (2014?). Eastern Punjabi: 28,200,000 India (2001), other countries: 1,058,970. Ethnologue 19.
↑  "Romanian". Ethnologue. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-13.
↑  Estimates range between 130 and 150 million. 111 million in the روسيا  (الإحصاء الروسي (2010)), about 16 million ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states (8 M in Ukraine, 4.5 M in Kazakhstan, 1 M in Belarus, 0.6 M Latvia, 0.6 M in Uzbekistan, 0.6 M in Kyrgyzstan. Up to 10 million Russian diaspora elsewhere (mostly Americas and Western Europe).
↑  The Scottish Diaspora نسخة محفوظة 17 أكتوبر 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Rudolph, Laura C. "Sicilian Americans." Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America. Ed. Thomas Riggs. 3rd ed. Vol. 4. Detroit: Gale, 2014. 151-163. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 5 Oct. 2016.
↑  "SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society". sk.sagepub.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-05.
↑  "2000 US Census". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-01-16.
↑  Naylor, Larry L. (1 Jan 1997). Cultural Diversity in the United States (بالإنجليزية). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN:9780897894784. Archived from the original on 2020-01-25.
↑  Migliore, S. (1988). RELIGIOUS SYMBOLS AND CULTURAL IDENTITY: A SICILIAN-CANADIAN EXAMPLE. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 20(1), 78-94.
↑  Hogg, Michael A.; Rigoli, Ninetta (1 Mar 1996). "Effects of Ethnolinguistic Vitality, Ethnic Identification, and Linguistic Contacts on Minority Language Use". Journal of Language and Social Psychology (بالإنجليزية). 15 (1): 76–89. DOI:10.1177/0261927X960151005. ISSN:0261-927X. Archived from the original on 2019-12-11.
↑  "Language Dynamics of an Ethnic Minority Group: Some Methodological Concerns on Data Collection" (PDF). The Linguistics Journal. ج. 1 ع. 3. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-01-16.
↑  Sinhala | Ethnologue نسخة محفوظة 11 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  There is no clear definition of Spanish ethnicity. In Spain, ethnic identity is divided into regional groups, and internationally, Spanish ethnicity is not clearly delineated from "Spanish ancestry" in the territories of the former الإمبراطورية الإسبانية. There are 41 million Spanish nationals in Spain, and some 2 million living abroad. The total worldwide rounds to more than 47 million.
↑  Roughly 9,450,000–11,550,000 in Afghanistan, 6,787,000 (2014) in Tajikistan, and 1,420,000 (2012, official) in Uzbekistan
↑  73 million in the Republic of India (CIA Factbook 2014 estimate, subject to rapid population growth), 2 million in Sri Lanka (CIA Factbook 2014 estimate), roughly 3 million in diaspora.
↑  89 million in the Republic of India (CIA Factbook 2014 estimate), subject to rapid population growth.
↑  Ukrainians at the Joshua Project "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-08-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-02-10.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  80 million in Vietnam (CIA Factbook 2014 estimate), roughly 4 million in diaspora.
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