قائمة مكاتب البريد العثماني في فلسطين
مراجع

↑  The archaeology of society in the Holy Land (بالإنجليزية). Thomas Evan Levy. New York, NY: Facts on File. 1995. p. 536. ISBN:0-8160-2855-9. OCLC:31074896. Archived from the original on 2023-05-20. Retrieved 2023-05-07.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: آخرون (link)
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 17–21. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 17. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 21. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. لندن: Sahara Publications. ص. 17. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 21-22. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
1 2  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 22. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 21–22. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 25. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 23. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 202. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Birken, 2007, Vol. Beyrut, pp. 29-30, 37
1 2  Collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 201–202. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 31–38. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. pp. 21, 23.
↑  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 74. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 39. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 24.
1 2  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 75. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 40–41. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3 4  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 51.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 81. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 42. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 44–47. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 38.
↑  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. pp. 75, 78. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 48–51. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 52.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 53–55. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. pp. 52–53.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 56–59. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. pp. 53–54.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 60. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 61. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3 4  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 57.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 62-63. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 32.
1 2 3 4 5  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 76. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 176. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3 4 5  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 54.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 83. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 177. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3 4 5  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 78. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 64–67. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 39.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 68–74. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. pp. 55–56.
1 2  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 75. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 56.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 77–87. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. pp. 24–27.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 89. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 27.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 90. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 28.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 88. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. pp. 27, 28.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 91. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 92–96. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 97–107. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. pp. 60–64.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 82. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 108. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3 4 5  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 64.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 110. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 186. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 111–112. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 113–122. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. pp. 39–46.
↑  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. pp. 69–71. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 139. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 48.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 72. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 140. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 136. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3 4  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 46.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 141–142. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 137. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 138. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 47.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 143–146. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. pp. 47–48.
↑  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. pp. 71–72. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 147. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 149. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 151–152. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 153–154. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 58.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 157–162. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 35, 37.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 163-168. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. pp. 29–30.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 174–175. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 171–173. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 59.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 178–183. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. pp. 30–31.
1 2  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 184. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 32.
1 2 3  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 185. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 60.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 187–191. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. pp. 33–34.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 169–170. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 37.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. pp. 192–193. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 34.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 41. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2  Coles, John H.; Walker, Howard E. (1984). "Postal cancellations of the Ottoman Empire. 2, Africa & Europe". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Pall Mall Stamp Company. p. 88. ISBN:9780853974260. OCLC:632942515. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 43. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 52. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 53.
1 2 3 4 5  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 40.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 67. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. pp. 24, 32.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 109. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 135. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
1 2 3 4  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 148. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 156. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birken Beyrut, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Beyrut. p. 31.
1 2  Collins, Norman J.; Steichele, Anton (2000). "The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai" (بالإنجليزية). Sahara. p. 191. ISBN:9781903022061. OCLC:51035176. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
↑  Birinci Dünya Harbinde Türk Harbi, Sina-Filistin Cephesi : IVncü Cilt 2nci Kısım. Ankara: T.C. Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, 1986 [=The Turkish War During First World War (The Sinai-Palestine Front), volume. IV. Ankara: Turkish General Staff Command, 1986
↑  Birken, Andreas (2007). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (بالإنجليزية). Hamburg. Vol. Suriye. p. 65.
1 2  Lindenberg, Paul P. (1926). "Das postwesen Palästinas vor der britischen besetzung | WorldCat.org". www.worldcat.org (بالإنجليزية). Die Postmarke. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2023-05-07. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
↑  collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 194–198. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Birken, 2007, Vol. Suriye, pp. 50, 65.
1 2  collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 201–202. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  collins، Norman J. (2000). The Ottoman post and telegraph offices in Palestine and Sinai. A. Steichele, George H. Muentz. London: Sahara Publications. ص. 202. ISBN:1-903022-06-1. OCLC:51035176. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-05-07.
↑  Birken, 2007, Vol. Beyrut, pp. 29-30, 37.
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