بهلوان طبي
المصادر

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↑  "紅鼻子醫生 Dr.Rednose – 台灣唯一專業中立的小丑醫生組織" (بالصينية المبسطة). Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2020-10-12.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)
↑  Farrell، Melinda. "History of Clowning". Humour Foundation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-01-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-14.
↑  Nuttman-Shwartz, Orit; Scheyer, Rachel and Tzioni, Herzl. 2010. “Medical Clowning: Even Adults Deserve a Dream.” Social Work in Health Care 49: 581–598.
↑  Tener Dafna؛ Lev-Wiesel Rachel؛ Lang-Franco Nessia؛ Ofir Shoshi (2010). "Laughing Through This Pain: Medical Clowning During Examination of Sexually Abused Children: An Innovative Approach". Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. ج. 19 ع. 2: 128–140. DOI:10.1080/10538711003622752. PMID:20390783.
↑  Vagnoli Laura؛ Caprilli Simona؛ Robiglio Arianna؛ Messeri Andrea (2005). "Clown Doctors as a Treatment for Preoperative Anxiety in Children: A Randomized, Prospective Study". Pediatrics. ج. 116 ع. 4: 563–567.
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↑  Lopes-Júnior, Luís Carlos; Bomfim, Emiliana; Olson, Karin; Neves, Eliane Tatsch; Silveira, Denise Sayuri Calheiros; Nunes, Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues; Nascimento, Lucila Castanheira; Pereira-da-Silva, Gabriela; Lima, Regina Aparecida Garcia (16 Dec 2020). "Effectiveness of hospital clowns for symptom management in paediatrics: systematic review of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials". BMJ (بالإنجليزية). 371: m4290. DOI:10.1136/bmj.m4290. ISSN:1756-1833. PMID:33328164. Archived from the original on 2023-02-08.
↑  Tan، Amil Kusain Perez Jr.؛ Metsälä، Eija؛ Hannula، Leena (2014). "Benefits and barriers of clown care: A qualitative phenomenographical study of parents with children in clown care services". The European Journal of Humour Research. ج. 2 ع. 2: 10 pp. DOI:10.7592/EJHR2014.2.2.tan. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-03.
↑  Nicklaus Childrens, Big Apple Circus Clown Care® Celebrates 15 Years of Bringing Smiles to Hospitalized Children at Nicklaus Children’s Hospital نسخة محفوظة 2023-02-09 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Clown as interpreters of emotions, by Alberto Dionigi P.A.T. Group, Department of Psychology, University of Bologna نسخة محفوظة 2016-10-18 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Red Noses, The first Clowndoctor "on a visit" with RED NOSES, Michael Christensen". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-17.
↑  Raviv, Amnon. Medical Clowning: The Healing Performance. Enactments (بالإنجليزية). Seagull Books. Archived from the original on 2022-12-02.