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مراجع

↑  Agllias، Kylie (2017). Family estrangement : a matter of perspective. London: Routledge. ISBN:9781472458612. OCLC:937999129.
↑  Agllias, Kylie. (Sep 2013). Family Estrangement. Encyclopedia of Social Work. Subject: Couples and Families, Aging and Older Adults, Children and Adolescents. دُوِي:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.919
↑  Carr, Holman, Abetz, Kellas, Vagnoni. (2015). Giving Voice to the Silence of Family Estrangement: Comparing Reasons of Estranged Parents and Adult Children in a Nonmatched Sample دُوِي:10.1080/15267431.2015.1013106
1 2  Agllias، Kylie (2017). Family estrangement : a matter of perspective. London: Routledge. ISBN:9781472458612. OCLC:937999129.
↑  Agllias, K. (2011a). Every family: Intergenerational estrangement between older parents and their adult-children. (Doctoral dissertation, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan).
↑  McKnight, A. S. (2003). The impact of cutoff in families raising adolescents. In P. Titelman (Ed.), Emotional cutoff: Bowen family systems theory perspectives (pp. 273–284). New York, NY: Haworth Clinical Practice Press.
↑  Williams, Kipling D. (2002). Ostracism: the power of silence. New York: Guilford. (ردمك 1-57230-831-1)
↑  McDougall, P., Hymel, S., Vaillancourt, T., & Mercer, L. (2001). The consequences of childhood rejection. In M. R. Leary (Ed.), Interpersonal rejection. (pp. 213-247). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
↑  Agllias, Kylie (1 Aug 2013). "The Gendered Experience of Family Estrangement in Later Life". Affilia (بالإنجليزية). 28 (3): 309–321. DOI:10.1177/0886109913495727. ISSN:0886-1099. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27.
↑  Boss, P. (2006). Loss, trauma and resilience: Therapeutic work with ambiguous loss. New York NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
↑  Walter, C.A. & McCoyd, J.L.M. (2009). Grief and loss across the lifespan: A biopsyosocial perspective. New York, NY: Springer.
↑  Agllias, Kylie. (Sep 2013). Family Estrangement. Encyclopedia of Social Work. Subject: Couples and Families, Aging and Older Adults, Children and Adolescents. دُوِي:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.919doi10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.919
↑  Coleman, Joshua. (25 Aug 2010). How parents can start to reconcile with estranged kids. Greater Good: The Science of a Meaningful Life. http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_parents_can_start_to_reconcile_with_their_kids نسخة محفوظة 2022-12-17 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3 4 5  Coleman, Joshua (10 Jan 2021). "A Shift in American Family Values Is Fueling Estrangement". The Atlantic (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
↑  Richman, Laura Smart. Leary, Mark R. (2009) Reactions to discrimination, stigmatization, ostracism, and other forms of interpersonal rejection: A multimotive model. Psychology Review. 116(2). DOI: 10.1037/a0015250
1 2 3  Carr, Holman, Abetz, Kellas, Vagnoni. (2015). Giving Voice to the Silence of Family Estrangement: Comparing Reasons of Estranged Parents and Adult Children in a Nonmatched Sample دُوِي:10.1080/15267431.2015.1013106doi10.1080/15267431.2015.1013106
1 2 3 4 5  Coleman, Joshua (10 Jan 2021). "A Shift in American Family Values Is Fueling Estrangement". The Atlantic (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
↑  Sanna J. Thompson, Lynn Rew, Amanda Barczyk, Pepper McCoy, and Ada Mi-Sedhi. (October 2009) Social Estrangement: Factors Associated with Alcohol or Drug Dependency among Homeless, Street-Involved Young Adults. Journal of Drug Issues 39: 905-929, دُوِي:10.1177/002204260903900407
↑  Ray, Susan L, Vanstone, Meredith. "The impact of PTSD on veterans' family relationships: An interpretive phenomenological inquiry. 2009 Jun;46(6):838-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.01.002.
↑  Skowron، Elizabeth A.؛ Dendy، Anna K. (2004). "Differentiation of Self and Attachment in Adulthood: Relational Correlates of Effortful Control". Contemporary Family Therapy. ج. 26 ع. 3: 3. DOI:10.1023/B:COFT.0000037919.63750.9d.
↑  Lockhart، Lisa؛ Davis، Charlotte؛ Miller، Latha Diane (يناير 2017). "Help for patients with borderline personality disorder". Nursing Made Incredibly Easy!. ج. 15 ع. 1: 26–32. DOI:10.1097/01.NME.0000489906.00962.35.
↑  Agllias, Kylie (Aug 2013). "The Gendered Experience of Family Estrangement in Later Life". Affilia (بالإنجليزية). 28 (3): 309–321. DOI:10.1177/0886109913495727. ISSN:0886-1099. Archived from the original on 2023-01-25.
1 2  Brody, Jane E. (7 Dec 2020). "When a Family Is Fractured". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
1 2  Span, Paula (10 Sep 2020). "The Causes of Estrangement, and How Families Heal". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
↑  Span, Paula (10 Sep 2020). "The Causes of Estrangement, and How Families Heal". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
↑  The Bowen Center http://www.thebowencenter.org/theory/eight-concepts/emotional-cutoff/ نسخة محفوظة 2017-02-28 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  McKnight, A. S. (2003). The impact of cutoff in families raising adolescents. In P. Titelman (Ed.), Emotional cutoff: Bowen family systems theory perspectives. New York, NY: Haworth Clinical Practice Press.
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