يافالي
مراجع

↑  Wallis، Graham Harvey [and] Robert J.؛ J. Wallis، Robert (2010). The A to Z of shamanism. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ص. 101. ISBN:978-0810876002. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-10-04.
↑  Tha. Krishna Nathan, Ayyaa vaikuNdarin vaazvum sinthanaiyum, p. 62: "அவர் (வைகுண்டர்) மாற்றுப் பிறப்பு பெற்ற நாளே அய்யாவழி சமய மரபு தோற்றம் பெற்ற நாள்(கி.பி.1833) எனக் கூறலாம்." (The day at which Vaikundar is given rebirth could be considered as the date of origin of the Ayyavazhi religion.)
↑  N. Vivekanandan, Akilathirattu Ammanai moolamum Uraiyum, Volume 2, p. 97
↑  Singh، Janak (2010). World Religions and the New Era of Science. Rutherford County, Tennessee, US. ص. 30.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان بدون ناشر (link)
↑  The 'zhi' (ழி) portion of the word Ayyavazhi is a retroflex, and it is correctly نقحرة according to the National Library at Kolkata romanization as Ayyāvaḻi.
↑ The following morning and evening dailies refer to Ayyavazhi as a religion:
Malai Malar (leading evening اللغة التاميلية daily), Nagercoil Edition, 4 March 2007, p. 5, "சுவாமி ஊர்வலத்தை அய்யாவழி பக்தர்கள் சமய தலைவர் பால பிரஜாபதி அடிக..." (this report calls Ayyavazhi ('அய்யாவழி சமயம்') "a separate religion");
Dinakaran (Tamil Daily), Nagercoil Edition, 1 March 2007, p. 3: "அய்யாவழி சமய தலைவர் பால பிரஜாபதி அடிகளார் அடிக்கல் நாட்டினார் ("Bala Prajapathi Adikalar the head of Ayyavazhi religion laid foundation stone for the ...");
Dinakaran (Tamil Daily), Nagercoil Edition, 14 February 2011, p. 2: "...தலைமை பதிக்கு வந்த ரவிசங்கர்ஜியை அய்யாவழி சமய தலைவர் பால பிரஜாபதி அடிகளார் வரவேற்றார். ("Bala Prajapathi Adikalar the head of Ayyavazhi religion welcomed Sri Sri Ravi Shankar who arrived here in Swamithope pathi...");
Dina Thanthi, Nagercoil Edition, 2/3/2007, p. 5. "மாநாட்டுக்கு அய்யாவழி சமய தலைவர் பால பிரஜாபதி அடிகளார் தலைமை தாங்குகிறார்." Translation – "The religious conference is led by Bala Prajapathi Adikalar, the head of Ayyavazhi religion." This news from a leading news paper in India, on reporting the 175th Ayya Vaikunda Avataram, calls Ayyavazhi a religion, and Bala Prajapathi Adikalar the head of Ayyavazhi religion;
Tamil Murasu (4/3/2006), p. 3:"இதையொட்டி குமரி மாவட்டம் சாமி தோப்பில் 'அய்யா வழி சமய' மாநாடு (the conference of 'Ayyavazhi religion') உள்பட..."
↑  "Nallakannu Watches Ayyavazhi" (www.kollywoodtoday.com). They follow a religion based on his principles, which is called Ayyavazhi. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-06-09.
↑  "Ayyavazhi followers visit Swamithoppu" (The Hindu). By the middle of nineteenth century, Ayyavazhi was recognised as an independent religion... Chennai, India. 5 مارس 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-03-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-03-05.
↑  "Bala Prajapathi Adikalar Manivizha" (www.tn.gov.in). "The Maniviza (fest) for Bala Prajapathi Adikalar, the head of Ayyavazhi religion ..." (Tamil: Press release No-45/13-01-2008.). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-03-22.
↑  "Sri Vaikunda Swamigal" (PDF). By the midnineteenth century, Ayyavazhi came to be recognized as a separate religion and spread in the regions of South Travancore and South Tirunelveli. مؤرشف من الأصل (Tamilnadu Text book Corporation) في 2009-11-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-05-22.
↑  Online، Independent. "Travel tips for first time Travelers in India". www.iol.co.za. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11.
↑  G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 5, pp. 120–121. '"it may be concluded that, AV emerged as a 'new and singular' religious phenomenon in that context"
↑  Mateer، Samuel (1871). The Land of Charity. ج. 3. ص. 424. Bibcode:1871Natur...3..424J. DOI:10.1038/003424a0. مؤرشف من الأصل (Samuel Mateer) في 2020-10-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-01-23. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |عمل= تُجوهل (مساعدة)
↑  Graham Harvey and Robert J. Wallis, (2007), Historical Dictionary of Shamanism, (ردمك 0-8108-5798-7), Scarecrow Press, pp. 101
↑  M.C. Raj (2001), Dalitology: The Book of the Dalit People, Ambedkar Resource Centre, Tumkūr, India, p. 422, "The Shanans also started a non-Brahminic religion called Ayya Vazhi." (ردمك 81-87367-04-0)
↑  "Tamil Nadu – Nagercoil" (Gold ornaments stolen from temple). ... which was the headquarters of Ayya Vazhi sect, had been decorated with jewels in view of the ongoing festival ... مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-15.
↑  R. Ponnu, Sri Vaikunda Swamigal and the Struggle for Social Equality in South India, p. 98
↑  "Madurai News Letter" (PDF). "Fr. Maria Jeyaraj arranged an inter-faith dialogue at Samithoppu, Kanyakumari, on 'Akila Thirattu Ammanai' and 'Arul Nool', the scriptures of 'Ayya Vazhi', an 'important sect of Hinduism'. The present head of Ayya Vazhi, Sri Bala Prajapathi Adigalar, guided the meeting.". مؤرشف من الأصل (Thozhamai Illam, Kanyakumari) في 2007-11-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-01-23.
↑  "Ayyavazhi Religion" (Web page). religious-information.com. SBI. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-03-29.
↑  David، A. Maria (2009). Beyond boundaries : Hindu-Christian relationship and basic Christian communities (ط. First). Delhi: Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. ص. 32. ISBN:9788184650013.
↑  G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, pp. 111–113,
↑  G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, pp. 160–161.
↑  R. Ponnu, Sri Vaikunda Swamigal and the Struggle for Social Equality in South India, p. 98.
↑  R. Ponnu, Sri Vaikunda Swamigal and Struggle for Social Equality in South India, p. 63, "The religious reform of Sri Vaikunda Swamigal left an everlasting influence on South Travancorean society."
↑  G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, pp. 90–91.
↑  R. Ponnu, Sri Vaikunda Swamigal and Struggle for Social Equality in South India, p. 86.
↑  Selvister Ponnumuthan, (1996), The spirituality of basic ecclesial communities in the socio-religious context of Trivandrum/Kerala, India, (ردمك 88-7652-721-4), Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana, pp. 77–78
↑  R. Ponnu, Vaikunda swamigal Ore Avataram, p. 178.
↑  Dina Malar(Leading Tamil News paper), Nagercoil Edition, 4/3/2005 p. 12: "எனேவ இன்று அய்யா வைகுண்டசாமி வழிபாட்டு ஆலயங்கள் இந்தியா முழுவதும் வேராயிரம் பெற்ற விழுதுகளாய் படந்து ஆறாயிரத்துக்கு மேல் தோன்றி வளர்ந்து வருகிறது" Translated to "So today these worship centers of Vaikunda Sami is spread across India and growing with more than 6000 of them"
↑  C. Paulose, Advaita Philosophy of Brahmasri Chattampi Swamikal, p. 24, "To propagate his teachings and ideas he opened upon seven Pathis and seven Tangs (The Primary Nizhal Thangals) in Travancore, hundreds of small pagodas (Nizhal Thangals) throughout India." Accrediting the Worship centers of Ayyavazhi across الهند and so the Ayyavazhi followers.
↑  R. Ponnu, Sri Vaikunda Swamigal and Struggle for Social Equality in South India, p. 100, '"At present thousands of Pathis (Nizhal Thangals) are seen throughout South India."
↑  Dina Thanthi, (Tamil Daily) ناغركويل  ‏ Edition, 4 March 2007, p. 23: "The Ayyavazhi followers are highly populated in the districts of تشيناي، Virudhunagar، تيرونلفلي، Tuticorin and ضاحية كنياكماري."
↑  Tha. Krishna Nathan, Ayya Vaikundarin Vazhvum Sinthanaiyum, Chapter 4, p. 83: "இதற்கு ஆதாரமாக அய்யா வைகுண்டரைத் தெய்வமாக ஏற்றுக்கொண்ட சுமார் 8000 – க்கும் மேற்பட்ட அய்யாவழிப் பதிகள் தமிழ்நாடு மற்றும் கேரளப்பகுதிகளில் இயங்குவதைக் கூறலாம்." (This citation was included here from Tamil Wikipedia article)
1 2  Dinakaran, Nagercoil edition, p. 15, 25 February 2007.
↑  31st Indian Social Science Congress, A note on People's Struggles and Movements for Equitable Society نسخة محفوظة 3 March 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين., Plenary IV: People's Struggles and Movements For Gender/ Racial/ Caste-Discrimination-free Equitable Society, p. 47.
↑  "Indian Census 2001 – Population by religious communities" (Other Religious Communities). 256, Tamil Nadu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-01-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-01-23.
↑  "Religion". Paragraph 6. مؤرشف من الأصل (Religion in India) في 2009-08-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-11-07.
↑  31st Indian Social Science Congress, A note on People's Struggles and Movements for Equitable Society نسخة محفوظة 3 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين., Plenary IV: People's Struggles and Movements For Gender/ Racial/ Caste-Discrimination-free Equitable Society, p. 47. "نسخة مؤرشفة" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-11-15.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  "www.worldcatlibraries.org" (Akilam: vacan̲a kāviyam). Publisher: K Patchaimal, Cāmitōppu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-01-23.
↑  G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 5, pp. 118–119 "The author claims that God woke him up during sleep and commissioned him to write it by 'telling' him what to write"
↑  G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 5, p. 119 "It is presented as if Vishnu is narrating the whole story to his consort Leksmi"
↑  Pon. T. Dharmarasan, Akilathirattu, p. 183.
↑  N. Vivekanandan, Akilathirattu Ammanai Moolamum Uraiyum, Part-1.
1 2  G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 5, pp. 119–120
↑  R. Ponnu, Vaikunda Swamigal Ore Avataram, Ram Publications, pp. 11–12
↑  C. Paulose, Advaita Philosophy of Brahmasri Chattampi Swamikal, p. 24.
↑  Chryssides، George (2011). Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Lanham، ماريلند: Rowman & Littlefield. ص. 48. ISBN:9780810861947. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11.
↑  R.Shanmugam, Nadar Kulatthil Narayanar Avataram, p. 195
↑  Singh، editor, L.K. (2008). Indian cultural heritage perspective for tourism. Delhi: Isha Books. ص. 123. ISBN:978-8182054752. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-10-04. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |الأول1= باسم عام (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  N. Elango and Vijaya Shanthi Elango, Ayya Vaikuntar – The Light of the World Chapter 8, p. 41 " The first Pathi is Swamithoppu, the headquarters of Ayyavazhi. "
↑  "www.tsi.org.in". Temples: "Swamithoppe – Ayya Vaikundar Pathi, religious head quarters of Ayyavazhi.". مؤرشف من الأصل (Tourism in Chennai) في 2007-10-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-10-11.
↑  The New Indian Express(English Daily), مادوراي Edition, 3/4/2008.
↑  N. Elango and Vijaya Shanthi Elango, Ayya Vaikuntar the light of the world, Chapter 6 (Thuvayal Panthy), p. 31
↑  G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 5, p. 117 " However, there is also another list which includes Vakaipati in tuvaiyal tavacu's place "
↑  N. Elango and Vijaya Shanthi Elango, Ayya Vaikuntar the light of the world, Chapter 8, p. 41 (Panchappathi)
↑  Tha. Krishnanathan, Ayya Vaikundarin Vazhvum Sinthanaiyum, p. 108.
↑  Akilam15:39 "Petti ceelai Uduthu Periya Thirunama Pottumittu"
↑  Sivakanda Athikara Pathiram, First Act. Source: N. Vivekanandan's Arul Nool – Moolamum Uraiyum, p. 62
↑  In the absence of written references, there is a painting at the residence of Bala Prajapathi Adikalar which was considered older, but is not less than 50 years. There are also oral traditions which suggest the same age for this symbol.
↑  A. Arisundara Mani, Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayana Urai, pp. (Additional) XII–XIII " Athara thana vilakka attavanai ".
↑  A. Arisundara Mani, Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayana Urai, p. 374.
↑  "Sahasrara Chakra". malankazlev.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-04-08.
↑  See this imageFile:Nelli Nintra Vilai Thangal.png, a Nizhal Thangal constructed in this architectural manner near Marthandam, تاميل نادو.
↑  Pulavar. R. Shanmugam's, (2000), Nadar Kulathil Narayanar Avatharam, Nadar Kulatheebam Publications, p. 207
↑  N. Vivekanandan, Arul Nool Moolamum Uraiyum, p. 8
↑  R. Ponnu, Ayya Vaikundar Ore Avatharam, pp. 128–129
↑  A. Ari Sundara Mani, Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayana Urai, p. 384
↑  N. Vivekanandan, Akilathirattu Ammanaiyil Vaikunda Suvami Sampooranathevana?, p. 12
↑  Woldman، Jeanette (2010). Travel guide to other dimensions (ط. Illustrated). [S.l.]: Woldman. ص. 16. ISBN:978-0984531011.
↑  A. Ari Sundara Mani, Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayana Urai, pp. 103–121
↑  N. Vivekanandan, Akilathirattu Ammanai Moolamum Uraiyum, p. 97
↑  Singh، Janak (2010). World religions and the new era of science. [S. l.]: Xlibris Corp. ص. Hinduism 5. ISBN:978-1453535721.
↑  T. Krishnanathan, Ayya Vaikundarin vazvum Sinthanaiyum, pp. 60–61.
↑  N. Vivekanandan, Akilathirattu Ammanaiyil Vaikunda Suvami Sampooranathevana?, p. 14
↑  P. Sundaram Swamigal and K. Ponnumani, Ucchippadippu, pp. 32–33.
1 2  Ari Sundara Mani, Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayan Urai, p. 534
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