علم الأحياء الإدراكي
المراجع والملاحظات

↑  p133 in Lyon and Keijzer (2007).
↑  Van Duijn, et al. (2006). "Principles of minimal cognition: Casting cognition as sensorimotor coordination."
↑  Lyon and Opie (2007). “Prolegomena for a cognitive biology.”
↑  See for example Spetch and Friedman (2006), "Comparative cognition of object recognition.".
↑  Baluška and Mancuso (2009). Deep evolutionary origins of neurobiology: Turning the essence of ‘neural’ upside-down.
↑  Lyon (2013a) and visit the Comparative Cognition Society to enjoy their publication, Comparative Cognition and Behavior Reviews. نسخة محفوظة 10 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  [1]See for examples Byrne, et al. (2009), “Elephant cognition in primate perspective.”
↑  For instance, Ben Jacob, et al. (2006). "Seeking the foundations of cognition in bacteria.”
↑  As one example, see Calvo and Keijzer (2009), "Cognition in plants."
↑  Comparative Cognition and Behavior Reviews نسخة محفوظة 10 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Lyon and Opie (2007), “Prolegomena for a cognitive biology.”
↑  There is no mention of cognitive biology, for example, in Frankish and Ramsey (2012), The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science. Nor is cognitive biology mentioned in Margolis, et al.(2012), The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science.
↑  At the 2007 meeting of the International Society for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology, a paper was presented with the apt title: “Prolegomena for a cognitive biology.” See Lyon and Opie (2007).
↑  See Brian Goodwin and Ladislav Kováč, discussed below.
↑  See p135, 136, and 150 in Huber and Wilkinson (2012).
↑  "Chilean School of Biology of Cognition - The Web Page of Humberto Maturana". مؤرشف من الأصل في 27 نوفمبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أكتوبر 2020. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
↑  Maturana (1970), “Biology of Cognition.”
↑  Goodwin (1977), "Cognitive biology." A copy of this four page paper is difficult to find. However, an eight page paper—Goodwin (1978), “A cognitive view of biological process,”—is easy to procure and uses his own 1977 paper as a reference. A study of the other references in the ’78 paper suggests a unique perspective without mention of Maturana or Varela.
↑  Goodwin (1977) "Cognitive biology."
↑  Goodwin 1976a, 1976b, and 1978.
↑  Although many of his publications are difficult to find, this URL has them all: <http://www.biocenter.sk/lkpublics.html>. نسخة محفوظة 2021-06-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  The seminar, titled "Cognitive Biology," was presented by Professor William Bechtel in the autumn of 2013 by the Department of Cognitive Science at the University of California, San Diego. The seminar description was followed by the schedule for ten sessions and citations for the several papers to be discussed in each session. The papers cover cognitive aspects for a broad range of motile organisms, beginning with two regarding the cognitive abilities of bacteria. Over the course of ten sessions, the speakers include six biologists, two doctors of psychology, and two doctors of philosophy. The initial session featured the presentation of a paper titled to evoke discussion, "Bacterial Information Processing: Is It Cognition?" The paper’s author and host of the seminar sessions was William Bechtel, a philosopher of science who has written extensively on the philosophy and history of cognitive science. See for example Bechtel, W., Abrahamsen, A. and Graham, G. (1998), ‘The life of cognitive science’, in ed. W. Bechtel and G. Graham, A Companion to Cognitive Science (Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.), pp. 1–104. A more recent example: Abrahamsen, A. and Bechtel, W. (2012). History and core themes. In K. Frankish and W. Ramsey, The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science. Cambridge University Press. نسخة محفوظة 09 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  In the preceding paragraph, neither mention nor definition of cognitive biology is made. Rather, context is established through the initial three sentences and an excellent description of cognitive biology is presented thereafter. The original seminar description was followed by the schedule for ten sessions and citations for the several papers to be discussed in each session. The papers cover cognitive aspects for a broad range of motile organisms, beginning with two regarding the cognitive abilities of bacteria. Over the course of ten sessions, the speakers include six biologists, two doctors of psychology, and two doctors of philosophy. The initial session features a talk by Professor Bechtel titled to evoke discussion, "Bacterial Information Processing: Is It Cognition?" نسخة محفوظة 07 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Lyon, Pamela (2013a). “Foundations for a Cognitive Biology.” Published on the homepage of the Cognitive Biology Project at the University of Adelaide. http://www.hss.adelaide.edu.au/philosophy/cogbio/ نسخة محفوظة 23 سبتمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  This option perpetuates a bias established by the original interdisciplinary grouping that formed the علوم استعرافية in the 1970s: ذكاء اصطناعي، لسانيات، علوم عصبية، فلسفة، علم الإنسان, and علم النفس. Clarification of cognition was slow in coming, even as computers and robots became more efficient. Some argued that a cognitive agent had to be embodied to interface with the world, thus excluding stationary computers. So a new member was added to the cognitive sciences, i.e., the science of إدراك مجسد. Both robot frogs and biological frogs were valid subjects for experiment.
↑  Such a name implies that this is just another cognitive science, one among equals.
↑  Lyon (2013b). “Why Cognitive Biology?” http://www.hss.adelaide.edu.au/philosophy/cogbio/why/. نسخة محفوظة 2022-07-09 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  See also Lyon and Opie (2007) “Prolegomena for a cognitive biology.”
↑  More detail can be found in Lyon (2006), “The biogenic approach to cognition.”.
↑  See Lyon (2006), pps 15-20 for the principles quoted.
↑  This is the official website for the Department für Kognitionsbiologie: <http://cogbio.univie.ac.at/home نسخة محفوظة 14 ديسمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.>
↑  Department für Kognitionsbiologie COGBIO: Department of Cognitive Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Austria
↑    نسخة محفوظة 28 مايو 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.  نسخة محفوظة 28 مايو 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑   نسخة محفوظة 25 يوليو 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Courses from the Cognitive Biology Group, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Science, OVGU (Otto-von-Guericke University) ماغديبورغ, Germany.
↑  Research at the Cognitive Biology Group, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Science, OVGU (Otto-von-Guericke University) Magdeburg, Germany.
↑  Center for Cognitive Biology نسخة محفوظة 18 فبراير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Named on page 143 in Miller, George A. "The cognitive revolution: a historical perspective." Trends in cognitive sciences 7.3 (2003): 141-144.
↑  See first page of Von Eckardt, Barbara. What is cognitive science?. MIT press, 1995.
↑  Griffin, Donald R. "Prospects for a cognitive ethology." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1.04 (1978): 527-538.
↑  Stewart, J. (1996). Cognition = life: Implications for higher-level cognition. Behavioural Processes 35: 311-326.
↑  Ziemke, Tom (2003). What's that thing called embodiment. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1305-1310). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
↑  [55] WIRES (Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews) (2013). Wiley Online Library. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http://wires.wiley.com/WileyCDA/ نسخة محفوظة 2023-01-18 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  For consideration of cogbio v cogetho, see p23 in Kamil (1998), “On the Proper Definition of Cognitive Ethology”.
↑  Tommasi, et al., page x in Preface. See pps 3-11 for a discussion of cognitive science and biology.
↑  Author’s italics, p2 in Auletta (2011), Cognitive biology: dealing with information from bacteria to minds.
↑  Auletta (2011), p61. See also, for examples, pps 335 & 340.