تاريخ الحركة الاشتراكية في الولايات المتحدة
مراجع

↑  Remes, Jacob (April 30, 2012). "May Day's radical history". Salon. Retrieved July 19, 2019. "In 1889, French syndicalist Raymond Lavigne proposed to the Second International—the international and internationalist coalition of socialist parties—that May 1 be celebrated internationally the next year to honor the Haymarket Martyrs and demand the eight-hour day, and the year after that the International adopted the day as an international workers' holiday. In countries with strong socialist and communist traditions, May 1 became the primary day to celebrate work, workers and their organizations, often with direct and explicit reference to the Haymarket Martyrs. May Day remains an official holiday in countries ranging from Argentina to India to Malaysia to Croatia—and dozens of countries in between." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-10-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-12-15.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Isserman، Maurice (19 يونيو 2009). "Michael Harrington: Warrior on poverty". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-07-19.
↑  Anderson, Jervis (1973) [1986]. A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait. University of California Press. (ردمك 978-0-520-05505-6).
↑
Anderson, Jervis (1997). Bayard Rustin: Troubles I've Seen. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Branch, Taylor (1989). Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954–63. New York: Touchstone.
D'Emilio, John (2003). Lost Prophet: Bayard Rustin and the Quest for Peace and Justice in America. New York: The Free Press.
D'Emilio, John (2004). Lost Prophet: The Life and Times of Bayard Rustin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
↑  Horowitz (2007, pp. 220–222):

Horowitz، Rachelle (2007). "Tom Kahn and the fight for democracy: A political portrait and personal recollection" (PDF). Democratiya (merged with Dissent in 2009). ج. 11 ع. Winter: 204–251. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2009-10-12.
↑  Saxon، Wolfgang (1 أبريل 1992). "Tom Kahn, leader in labor and rights movements, was 53". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-15.
↑  Foner, Eric (1984). "Why is there no socialism in the United States". History Workshop (17). نسخة محفوظة 12 أبريل 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Oshinsky، David (24 يوليو 1988). "It Wasn't Easy Being a Leftist". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-17.
↑  Leibovich، Mark (21 يناير 2007). "The Socialist Senator". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-10-17. And he has clung to a mantle — socialism — that brings considerable stigma, in large part for its association with authoritarian communist regimes (which Sanders is quick to disavow).
↑  Jackson، Samuel (6 يناير 2012). "The failure of American political speech". The Economist. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-15. Socialism is not "the government should provide healthcare" or "the rich should be taxed more" nor any of the other watery social-democratic positions that the American right likes to demonise by calling them "socialist"—and granted, it is chiefly the right that does so, but the fact that rightists are so rarely confronted and ridiculed for it means that they have successfully muddied the political discourse to the point where an awful lot of Americans have only the flimsiest grasp of what socialism is.
↑  Paul, Ari (November 19, 2013). "Seattle's election of Kshama Sawant shows socialism can play in America". The Guardian. Retrieved February 9, 2014. نسخة محفوظة 11 ديسمبر 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  C. Johnson, Utopian Communism in France: Cabot and the Icarians (1974)
↑  Auerbach, Jonathan. "'The Nation Organized': Utopian Impotence in Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward." American Literary History 1994 6(1):24.
↑  Auerbach, 24.
↑  Palmer, Brian (2010-12-29) What do anarchists want from us?, Slate.com نسخة محفوظة 2 سبتمبر 2011 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  William Bailie, "Archived copy" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في فبراير 4, 2012. اطلع عليه بتاريخ يونيو 17, 2013.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: الأرشيف كعنوان (link) Josiah Warren: The First American Anarchist — A Sociological Study, Boston: Small, Maynard & Co., 1906, p. 20.
↑  "A watch has a cost and a value. The COST consists of the amount of labor bestowed on the mineral or natural wealth, in converting it into metals ...". Warren, Josiah. Equitable Commerce
↑  Charles A. Madison. "Anarchism in the United States". Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 6, No. 1. (January 1945), pp. 53.
↑  Eunice Minette Schuster, Native American Anarchism: A Study of Left-Wing American Individualism. نسخة محفوظة February 14, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Benjamin Tucker, Individual Liberty. نسخة محفوظة 14 ديسمبر 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
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ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  المكتبة القومية الإسرائيلية (J9U)  مكتبة الكونغرس (LCNAF)