دراسات أدبية داروينية
مراجع

↑  For an overview of evolutionary research in the human sciences, see Human Behavior and Evolution Society نسخة محفوظة 9 ديسمبر 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Elena Canadelli؛ Paolo Coccia؛ Telmo Pievani (2014). "Darwin and Literature in Italy: A Profitable Relationship". في Glick، Thomas F.؛ Shaffer، Elinor (المحررون). The Literary and Cultural Reception of Charles Darwin in Europe. A&C Black. ص. 483–509. ISBN:9781780937120.
↑  On the conceptual character of poststructuralism, see تيري إيجلتون, "Post-structuralism" in Literary Theory: An Introduction, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983); M. H. Abrams, "The Transformation of English Studies: 1930-1995", Daedalus; and Jonathan Culler, Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997). For Darwinist critiques of "cultural constructivism," see Brian Boyd, "Getting It All Wrong"; and Joseph Carroll, "Pluralism, Poststructuralism, and Evolutionary Theory,". نسخة محفوظة 2020-06-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  For introductory commentaries on evolutionary studies in the humanities, see Harold Fromm, "The New Darwinism in the Humanities" نسخة محفوظة 1 أغسطس 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين., Hudson Review; D. T. Max, "The Literary Darwinists", The New York Times; John Whitfield, "Literary Darwinism: Textual Selection", Nature; Mark Czarnecki, "The Other Darwin" نسخة محفوظة 2010-01-14 على موقع واي باك مشين., Walrus Magazine.
↑  For general statements about the aims of scholars in this field, see Brian Boyd, "Literature and Evolution: A Bio-Cultural Approach"; Interview with Joseph Carroll, "What Is Literary Darwinism?"; Jonathan Gottschall, "The Tree of Knowledge and Darwinian Literary Study"; Maya Lessov, A Filmed Interview with Joseph Carroll, Brian Boyd, and Jonathan Gottschall; and Marcus Nordlund, "Consilient Literary Interpretation". نسخة محفوظة 2020-06-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  For an analysis of the topics and approaches in this field, see Joseph Carroll, "Evolutionary Approaches to Literature and Drama". For examples of interpretive essays by evolutionary critics, see Brian Boyd, "Art and Evolution: Spiegelman's The Narrative Corpse; Brian Boyd, "The Art of Literature and the Science of Literature" (on Lolita); Brian Boyd, "On the Origin of Comics: New York Double-Take"; Joseph Carroll, "Aestheticism, Homoeroticism, and Christian Guilt in The Picture of Dorian Gray"; Joseph Carroll, "The Cuckoo's History: Human Nature in Wuthering Heights; Joseph Carroll, "Human Nature and Literary Meaning: a Theoretical Model Illustrated with a Critique of Pride and Prejudice"; Nancy Easterlin, "Hans Christian Andersen's Fish out of Water"; Nancy Easterlin, "Psychoanalysis and the 'Discipline' of Love'" (on Wordsworth); Jonathan Gottschall, "Homer's Human Animal: Ritual Combat in the Iliad"; Judith Saunders, "Evolutionary Biological Issues in Edith Wharton's The Children; and Judith Saunders, "Male Reproductive Strategies in Sherwood Anderson's 'The Untold Lie'". نسخة محفوظة 28 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  For examples of evolutionary criticism making use of empirical, quantitative methodology, see Carroll, Gottschall, Johnson, and Kruger, "Agonistic Structure in Nineteenth-Century British Novels: Doing the Math"; Jonathan Gottschall, "Greater Emphasis on Female Attractiveness in Homo sapiens: A Revised Solution to an Old Evolutionary Riddle" نسخة محفوظة 4 يناير 2011 على موقع واي باك مشين.; Jonathan Gottschall, "A Modest Manifesto and Testing the Hypotheses of Feminist Fairy Tale Studies" نسخة محفوظة 29 مايو 2010 على موقع واي باك مشين.; Jonathan Gottschall, "Response to Kathleen Ragan's 'What Happened to the Heroines in Folktales?'"; Jonathan Gottschall and Marcus Nordlund, "Romantic Love: A Literary Universal?"; Johnson, Carroll, Gottschall, and Kruger, "Hierarchy in the Library: Egalitarian Dynamics in Victorian Novels نسخة محفوظة 1 أكتوبر 2011 على موقع واي باك مشين.; and Stiller, Nettle, and Dunbar, "The Small World of Shakespeare's Plays". Essays by scientists using the discursive methods typical of work in the humanities are included in the collections of essays edited by Boyd, Carroll, and Gottschall; Gottschall and Wilson; Headlam Wells and McFadden; and Martindale, Locher, and Petrov. نسخة محفوظة 2020-06-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
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