اضطهاد اليهود خلال فترة الموت الأسود
مراجع

1 2  Diane Zahler (2009). The Black Death. Twenty-First Century Books. ص. 64–. ISBN:978-0-8225-9076-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-05.
↑  Anna Foa (2000). The Jews of Europe After the Black Death p. 146 "There were several reasons for this, including, it has been suggested, the observance of laws of hygiene tied to ritual practices and a lower incidence of alcoholism and venereal disease"
↑  Richard S. Levy (2005). Antisemitism p. 763 "Panic emerged again during the scourge of the Black Death in 1348, when widespread terror prompted a revival of the well poisoning charge. In areas where Jews appeared to die of the plague in fewer numbers than Christians, possibly because of better hygiene and greater isolation, lower mortality rates provided evidence of Jewish guilt."
↑  "Blaming the Jews for the Black Death Plague". www.sixmillioncrucifixions.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-01-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-09.
↑  "The Black Death". www.jewishhistory.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-09.
↑  Anna Foa (2003).The Jews of Europe after the black death . p. 13 "This was the context in which the Plague made its appearance in 1348. The Black Death The Plague was not unknown in ... The first massacres took place in April 1348 in Toulon, where the Jewish quarter was raided and forty Jews were murdered in their homes. Shortly afterward, violence broke out in Barcelona and in other Catalan cities."
↑  Codex Judaica: chronological index of Jewish history; p. 203 Máttis Kantor (2005). "1349 The Black Death massacres swept across Europe. ... The Jews were savagely attacked and massacred, by sometimes hysterical mobs—normal social order had ..."
↑  John Marshall (2006). John Locke, Toleration and Early Enlightenment Culture; p. 376 "The period of the Black Death saw the massacre of Jews across Germany, and in Aragon, and Flanders",
1 2  Robert S. Gottfried (11 مايو 2010). Black Death. Simon and Schuster. ص. 74–. ISBN:978-1-4391-1846-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-25.
↑  See Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde, «La plus grande épidémie de l'histoire» ("The greatest epidemic in history"), in L'Histoire magazine, n° 310, June 2006, p. 47 باللغة الفرنسية
↑  Durant, Will. "The Renaissance" Simon and Schuster (1953), pp. 730–731, (ردمك 0-671-61600-5)
↑  "In Poland, a Jewish Revival Thrives—Minus Jews". The New York Times. 12 July 2007. Probably about 70 percent of the world's European Jews, or Ashkenazi, can trace their ancestry to Poland — thanks to a 14th-century king, Casimir III, the Great, who drew Jewish settlers from across Europe with his vow to protect them as "people of the king"
↑  Robert S. Gottfried (11 مايو 2010). Black Death. Simon and Schuster. ص. 74–. ISBN:978-1-4391-1846-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-25. He had a Jewish mistress and seemed well-disposed in general to Jews. Perhaps too he was anxious to have the commercial skills which some of the immigrants could offer.
| ع ن الموت الأسود | ع ن الموت الأسود |
| --- | --- |
 الهجرة  الأسباب  التبعات  الاضطهاد  في ثقافة القرون الوسطى  في إنجلترا :  الهجرة  الأسباب  التبعات  الاضطهاد  في ثقافة القرون الوسطى  في إنجلترا 
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