الثورة الألمانية 1848–1849
المصادر

1 2  S. Z. Leviova, "Foreword", to The Revolution of 1848: Articles from the Neue Rheinische Zeitung by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels (International Publishers: New York, 1972) p. 7.
1 2 3  Marshall Dill, Germany: A Modern History (University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, 1970), pp. 104-105.
↑  Priscilla Robertson, Revolutions of 1848: A Social History (1952), pp 188-205
1 2 3 4  Dill (1970), Germany, p. 106.
↑  Robertson, Revolutions of 1848: A Social History (1952), pp 206-36
1 2  Marx and Engels, Note 264, Collected Works, Vol. 7, p. 637.
↑  Marx and Engels (1977), Collected Works, Vol. 7, Note 298, pp. 642-643.
↑  "Revolution in Vienna," Collected Works, Vol. 7, p. 457.
↑  Collected Works, Vol.7, Note 298, p. 643.
1 2 3  James K. Pollock & Homer Thomas, Germany in Power and Eclipse (D. van Nostrand: New York, 1952) p. 612.
1 2  Marshall Dill, Jr., Germany: A Modern History (University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, 1970) p. 105.
1 2  Karl Marx & Frederick Engels, Collected Works: Volume 7 note 12, p. 606.
1 2 3 4  Karl Marx & Frederick Engels, Collected Works: Volume 7 note 10, p. 606.
1 2 3  Marx & Engels, Collected Works: Vol. 7 note 167, p. 625.
↑  Note 342, Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volume 9, p. 580.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," in the Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volume 10, p. 175.
1 2  "Campaign for the German Constitution," p. 172.
1 2  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 189.
↑  James Pollack and Homer Thomas, Germany In Power and Eclipse, p. 581.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 172
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 193.
1 2  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 174.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 184.
↑  P. N. Fedoseyev et al., Karl Marx: A Biography (Progress Publishers: Moscow, 1973) p. 166.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 186.
↑  Biographical note, Collected Works, Vol. 10, p. 718.
↑  Collected Works, Vol. 10, Note 164, p. 666.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 186.
1 2  Marx and Engels, Collected Works: Vol.9 p. 447.
↑  Collected Works: Vol. 38, pp. 673.
↑  Collected Works, Vol. 7, pp. 612-613.
1 2  Collected Works, Vol. 38, Letter from Engels to Jenny Marx (July 25, 1849), pp. 202-204.
↑  Marx and Engels, "Letter from Engels to Jakob Lukas Schabelitz" (August 24, 1849), Collected Works: Vol. 38, pp. 214 through 216.
↑  Collected Works: Vol. 10, pp. 147 through 239.
↑  Collected Works, Vol. 7, p. 613.
↑  Collected Works, Vol. 7, p. 16.
1 2  Collected Works, Vol. 7, Note 9, p. 605.
↑  Collected Works, Vol. 7, Note 10, p. 606.
↑  Karl Marx & Frederick Engels, Collected Works: Volume 7, Note 135, p. 554.
1 2  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 154.
1 2  Collected Works, Vol. 10, Note 139, pp. 662 through 663.
↑  Pollock & Thomas, Germany in Power and Eclipse, p. 510.
1 2  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 155.
↑  James K. Pollack & Homer Thomas, Germany in Power and Eclipse (D.Van Nostrand Co.: New York, 1952) pp. 414-415.
↑  Pollock and Thomas, Germany In Power and Eclipse, p. 414.
1 2 3  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution", p. 157.
↑  is a good website to learn on. نسخة محفوظة 26 مايو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Pollack and Thomas, Germany In Power and Eclipse, p. 410.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 156.
↑  Marshall Dill, Jr., Germany: A Modern History, p. 106.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 157.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 158.
↑  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 162,
↑  Biographical notes, Marx and Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 10, pp. 713, 722 & 739.
↑  Note 149 contained in the Collected Works, Vol. 10, p. 664.
1 2  "Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution," p. 164.
1 2  Marshall Dill, Jr., Germany: A Modern History p. 105.
↑  Robinson, Revolutions of 1848 (1952) pp 180-81
↑  "Emigrant's Map and Guide for Routes to North America". المكتبة الرقمية العالمية. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-02-13.
↑  Staas, Christian; Volker Ullrich (24 Aug 2010). "Deutschlands sonderbarer Weg". ZEIT Geschichte (بالألمانية). No. 3/2010. pp. 22–28. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Interview with historian August Winkler.
↑  Collected Works, Vol. 7, pp. 440 & 662
↑  Lauring، Palle (1960). A History of the Kingdom of Denmark. Copenhagen: Host & Son. ص. 211.
1 2  Koch، H. W. (1993). A History of Prussia. London: بارنز أند نوبل. ص. 236. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-07.
↑  Collected Works, Vol. 7, Note 271, p. 638.
1 2  Encyclopædia Britannica Vol. 2 (Helen Hemingway Benton Pub.: London, 1977) p. 1078.
1 2 3  Palmer, pp. 37-38.