تقانة اليونان القديمة
مراجع

1 2 3  Wilson, Andrew (2002).
↑  Wikander, Örjan (1985).
↑  Wikander, Örjan (2000).
↑  Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002).
↑  Angelakis, A. N.; Koutsoyiannis, D. (2003).
↑  Oleson, John Peter (2000), "Water-Lifting", in Wikander, Örjan، Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden, pp. 217–302 (242–251), ISBN 90-04-11123-9
↑  David Sacks (2005) [1995].
↑  Alex C. Purves (2010).
↑  Lewis, M. J. T. (2001) "Railways in the Greek and Roman world" Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
, in Guy, A. / Rees, J. (eds), Early Railways.  نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Wright, M. T. (2007).
1 2  Bernd Ulmann (2013).
↑  Bound, Mensun (1991) The Giglio wreck: a wreck of the Archaic period (c. 600 BC) off the Tuscan island of Giglio, Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology, Athens.
↑  Ulrich, Roger B. (2007) Roman woodworking, Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., pp. 52f., ISBN 0-300-10341-7.
↑  Hodge, A. Trevor Paul (1960) The Woodwork of Greek Roofs, Cambridge University Press, p. 41.
↑  Coulton, J. J. (1974), "Lifting in Early Greek Architecture", The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 94: 1–19 (7), doi:, JSTOR 630416  "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Lewis, Michael (2000).
↑  "The History of Plumbing - CRETE". theplumber.com. theplumber.com.  نسخة محفوظة 05 سبتمبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Ruggeri, Stefania: „Selinunt“, Edizioni Affinità Elettive, Messina 2006 ISBN 88-8405-079-0, p.77
↑  Coulton, J. J. (1974).
↑  Ancient Inventions: Showers. inventions.org نسخة محفوظة 02 يناير 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Evans, James (1998), The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-509539-1, p. 155.
↑  Krebs, Robert E.; Krebs, Carolyn A. (2003), Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Ancient World, Greenwood Press, p. 56.
↑  Moore, Frank Gardner (1950).
↑  Froriep, Siegfried (1986): "Ein Wasserweg in Bithynien.
1 2  Schörner, Hadwiga (2000): "Künstliche Schiffahrtskanäle in der Antike.
↑  Elinor Dewire and Dolores Reyes-Pergioudakis (2010).
↑  Oleson, John Peter (2000): "Water-Lifting", in: Wikander, Örjan: "Handbook of Ancient Water Technology", Technology and Change in History, Vol. 2, Brill, Leiden, ISBN 90-04-11123-9, pp. 217–302 (233)
↑  Landels, John G. (1979).
↑  Werner Soedel, Vernard Foley: Ancient Catapults, Scientific American, Vol. 240, No. 3 (March 1979), p.124-125
1 2 3 4  Jaffe, Eric (December 2006) Old World, High Tech: World's First Vending Machine. نسخة محفوظة 06 نوفمبر 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Usher, A. P. (1929).
↑  Lewis, M. J. T. (1997) Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power, University of Hull Press, pp. 1–73 especially 44–45 and 58–60, ISBN 0-85958-657-X.
↑  Casson, Lionel (1995): "Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World", Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 242, fn. 75, ISBN 978-0-8018-5130-8.
↑  Sarton, G. (1970) A History of Science, The Norton Library, Vol. 2., pp. 343–350, ISBN 0-393-00526-7.
1 2  Casson, Lionel (1995): "Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World", Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 243–245, ISBN 978-0-8018-5130-8.
↑  Oleson, John Peter (2000): "Water-Lifting", in: Wikander, Örjan: "Handbook of Ancient Water Technology", Technology and Change in History, Vol. 2, Brill, Leiden, pp. 217–302 (234, 270), ISBN 90-04-11123-9.
1 2  Noble, Joseph V. and de Solla Price, Derek J. (1968).