الليبرالية في الولايات المتحدة
مراجع

↑  Louis Hartz, The Liberal Tradition in America, (1991) p. 4.
↑  Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (1962). "Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans". In The Politics of Hope.
↑  Adams، Ian (2001). Political Ideology Today. Manchester University Press. ص. 32. ISBN:0719060206. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-20. Ideologically, all US parties are liberal and always have been. Essentially they espouse classical liberalism, that is a form of democratized Whig constitutionalism plus the free market. The point of difference comes with the influence of social liberalism.
↑  Jeffries, John W. (1990). "The "New" New Deal: FDR and American Liberalism, 1937–1945". Political Science Quarterly. ج. 105 ع. 3: 397–418. DOI:10.2307/2150824. JSTOR:2150824.
↑  Pena, David S. (2001). Economic Barbarism and Managerialism. p. 35.
↑  Hoensbroech, Paul Kajus Graf (1912). Der Linksliberalismus. Leipzig.
↑  Felix Rachfahl (1912). Eugen Richter und der Linksliberalismus im Neuen Reiche. Berlin.
↑  Ulrich Zeller (1912). Die Linksliberalen. Munich.
↑  Pease, Donald E.; Wiegman, Robyn (eds.) (2002). The Futures of American Studies. Duke University Press. p. 518.
↑  Freeden, Michael (1978). The New Liberalism: An Ideology of Social Reform. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑  De Ruggiero, Guido (1959). The History of European Liberalism. pp. 155–157.
↑  Bryan-Paul Frost؛ Sikkenga، Jeffrey (2003). History of American Political Thought. Lexington Books. ص. 33. ISBN:9780739106242. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-04.
↑  William W. Freehling, "The Founding Fathers and Slavery." American Historical Review 77.1 (1972): 81–93. online. نسخة محفوظة 19 يناير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Alfred Fernbach and Charles Julian Bishko, Charting Democracy in America (1995).
↑  Michael J. Sandel, Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy (1996) p. 157. نسخة محفوظة 18 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Sean Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (2006).
↑  John D. Buenker, John C. Burnham, and Robert M. Crunden, Progressivism (1986).
↑  Richard Jensen, "Democracy, Republicanism and Efficiency: The Values of American Politics, 1885–1930," in Byron Shafer and Anthony Badger, eds, Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775–2000 (2001) pp. 149–180.
↑  Reichley، A. James (2000) [1992]. The Life of the Parties: A History of American Political Parties (ط. Paperback). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ص. 209–210. ISBN:0-7425-0888-9.
↑  Reichley، A. James (2000) [1992]. The Life of the Parties: A History of American Political Parties (ط. Paperback). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ص. 210–213. ISBN:0-7425-0888-9.
↑  <ref name=Reichley209210/
↑  John Kenneth Galbraith, A History of Economics, "The first broad line of Roosevelt's policy addressed the problem of prices, the second sought to aid the problems of the unemployed by providing them with jobs, the third attempted to mitigate the problems of the vulnerable." p. 196, Penguin Books, 1991, (ردمك 978-0-140-15395-8)
↑  Nicholas Wapshott, Keynes Hayek, "In June, 1937, Roosevelt re-embraced orthodoxy with spending cuts, a credit squeeze, and an increase in taxes. ... Soon after, America was heading back into recession.", p. 188, Norton, 2011, (ردمك 9780393343632)
↑  Conrad Black, Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom (2005)
↑  Harvard Sitkoff, ed. Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated (1985)
↑  Sidney M. Milkis and Jerome M. Mileur, The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism (2002)
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فرانكلين دي روزفلت (1882–1945)