فلسفة الفيزياء
مراجع

↑  Omnès, Roland (2002). "11". Quantum philosophy : understanding and interpreting contemporary science (بالفرنسية) (First paperback printing, 2002, translated by Arturo Spangalli. ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 213. ISBN:1400822866.
↑  Rafael Ferraro (2007). Einstein's Space-Time: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity. Springer. ص. 1. ISBN:978-0-387-69946-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-15.
↑  Bolonkin، Alexander (2011). Universe, Human mmortality and Future Human Evaluation. Elsevier. ص. 32. ISBN:978-0-12-415810-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-02.
↑  Maudlin, Tim (2012). Philosophy of Physics: Space and Time (بالإنجليزية). Princeton University Press. p. xi. ISBN:978-0691143095. Archived from the original on 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2017-10-03. ...the existence and nature of space and time (or space-time) is a central topic.
↑  Rovelli, C. (2004). Quantum Gravity. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics. p. 71.
↑  Roger Penrose, 2004. The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe. London: Jonathan Cape. (ردمك 0-224-04447-8) (hardcover), 0-09-944068-7 (paperback).
1 2  Bolonkin، Alexander (2011). Universe, Human mmortality and Future Human Evaluation. Elsevier. ص. 32. ISBN:978-0-12-415810-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-24. Extract of page 32
↑  BristolPhilosophy (19 فبراير 2013). "Eleanor Knox (KCL) – The Curious Case of the Vanishing Spacetime". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-04-07.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  David Wallace, 'The Emergent Multiverse', pp. 1–10
↑  David Wallace, 'The Emergent Multiverse', pp. 113–117
↑  David Wallace, 'The Emergent Multiverse', pg. 157–189
↑  Omnès, Roland (2002). "11". Quantum philosophy : understanding and interpreting contemporary science (بالفرنسية) (First paperback printing, 2002, translated by Arturo Spangalli. ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 213. ISBN:978-1400822867.
↑  Niels Bohr, Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge, p. 38
1 2  Tim Maudlin (2012-07-22). Philosophy of Physics: Space and Time: Space and Time (Princeton Foundations of Contemporary Philosophy) (p. 3). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition."Because it is a sphere, Aristotle's universe contains a geometrically privileged center, and Aristotle makes reference to that center in characterizing the natural motions of different sorts of matter. “Upward,”“downward,” and “uniform circular motion” all are defined in terms of the center of the universe."
↑  Tim Maudlin (2012-07-22). Philosophy of Physics: Space and Time: Space and Time (Princeton Foundations of Contemporary Philosophy) (p. 4). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition. "Aristotle adopts the concept of space, and the correlative concept of motion, that we all intuitively employ."
↑  Tim Maudlin (2012-07-22). "فلسفة الفيزياء: المكان والزمان: المكان والزمان" (أسس برينستون للفلسفة المعاصرة) (ص 4-5). مطبعة جامعة برينستون. اصدار حصري. "الفيزياء النيوتونية متضمنة في قانونه الأول للحركة: القانون الأول: كل جسد يثابر في حالته إما من الراحة أو الحركة المنتظمة في خط مستقيم ، إلا بقدر ما يضطر إلى تغيير حالته من خلال القوى المؤثرة. القانون يحطم الكون الأرسطي ل smithereens."
1 2  Tim Maudlin (2012-07-22). Philosophy of Physics: Space and Time: Space and Time (Princeton Foundations of Contemporary Philosophy) (pp. 5). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition.
↑  Tim Maudlin (2012-07-22). Philosophy of Physics: Space and Time: Space and Time (Princeton Foundations of Contemporary Philosophy) (pp. 9–10). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition. "Newton believed in the existence of a spatial arena with the geometrical structure of E3. He believed that this infinite three-dimensional space exists at every moment of time. And he also believed something much more subtle and controversial, namely, that identically the same points of space persist through time."
↑  Tim Maudlin (2012-07-22). Philosophy of Physics: Space and Time: Space and Time (Princeton Foundations of Contemporary Philosophy) (p. 12). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition. "...space must have a topology, an affine structure, and a metric; time must be one-dimensional with a topology and a metric; and, most importantly, the individual parts of space must persist through time.
↑  Ariew and Garber 117, Loemker §46, W II.5. On Leibniz and physics, see the chapter by Garber in Jolley (1995) and Wilson (1989).
↑  Rafael Ferraro (2007). Einstein's Space-Time: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity. Springer. ص. 1. ISBN:978-0-387-69946-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-10.
↑  See H. G. Alexander, ed., The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 25–26.