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مراجع

↑  Csinos، Alexander S. (1980). "Blue Mold Epiphytotic in Georgia". Plant Disease. ج. 64 ع. 11: 1037. DOI:10.1094/pd-64-1037. ISSN:0191-2917. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-12.
↑  Klepp، Susan E. (1994). "Seasoning and Society: Racial Differences in Mortality in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia". The William and Mary Quarterly. ج. 51 ع. 3: 473–506. DOI:10.2307/2947439. ISSN:0043-5597. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-02-04.
1 2  Charles.، Mann, (2011). 1493 How the Ecological Collision of Europe and the Americas Gave Rise to the Modern World. Granta Books.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
↑  Mullin, Michael (1992). Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
↑  Gomez, Michael (1998). Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 168. ص. 168.
↑  Pinn، Anthony B. (2003). Terror and triumph : the nature of Black religion. Minneapolis, MN. ISBN:0-8006-3601-5. OCLC:50899280. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-24.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان بدون ناشر (link)
↑  Engerman, Stanley L. (1975). "Comments on the Study of Race and Slavery". In Engerman, Stanley L.; Genovese, Eugene D. (eds.). Race and Slavery in the Western Hemisphere:Quantitative Studies. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 503.Gomez, Michael (1998). Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 168.
1 2  Schwartz, Stuart B. (1985). Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550-1835. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 368.
↑  Berlin, Ira (1998). Many Thousands Gone:The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 95.
↑  Mullin, Michael (1992). Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 129.
↑  Collins (1803). Practical Rules for the Management and Medical Treatment of Negro Slaves, in the Sugar Colonies. London: King's College London. p. 52.
1 2  Stephen, James (2010). The Slavery of the British West India Colonies Delineated: As it Exists Both in Law and Practice, and Compared with the Slavery of Other Countries, Ancient and Modern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 74, 374.
↑  Kiple, Kenneth F. (2002). The Caribbean Slave: A Biological History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 65. ISBN:0521268745. OCLC:11113612.
↑  Meltzer, Milton (1993). Slavery: A World History. New York: Da Capo Press. p. 82.
↑  Mullin, Michael (1992). Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 86.
↑  Collins (1803). Practical Rules for the Management and Medical Treatment of Negro Slaves, in the Sugar Colonies. London: King's College London. p. 59.
↑  Collins (1803). Practical Rules for the Management and Medical Treatment of Negro Slaves, in the Sugar Colonies. London: King's College London. p. 54.
↑  Kiple, Kenneth F. (2002). The Caribbean Slave: A Biological History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 61, 66. ISBN:0-521-26874-5.
↑  Mintz, Sidney, ed. (2009). "Introduction". African American Voices: A Documentary Reader, 1619-1877. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 11. ص. 11.
1 2  Meltzer, Milton (1993). Slavery: A World History. New York: Da Capo Press. p. 76.
↑  Gomez, Michael (2005). Reversing Sail: A History of the African Diaspora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 100.
↑  Mullin, Michael (1992). Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 86.Schwartz, Stuart B. (1985). Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550-1835. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 368.
↑  Collins (1803). Practical Rules for the Management and Medical Treatment of Negro Slaves, in the Sugar Colonies. London: King's College London. p. 65.
↑  Mullin, Michael (1992). Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 88.
↑  Mullin, Michael (1992). Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 87.
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