النواة أمام التصالبة البصرية البطنانية الجانبية
مراجع

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↑  Anaclet C، Ferrari L، Arrigoni E، Bass CE، Saper CB، Lu J، Fuller PM (سبتمبر 2014). "The GABAergic parafacial zone is a medullary slow wave sleep-promoting center" (PDF). Nat. Neurosci. ج. 17 ع. 9: 1217–1224. DOI:10.1038/nn.3789. PMC:4214681. PMID:25129078. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2018-11-04. In the present study we show, for the first time, that activation of a delimited node of GABAergic neurons located in the medullary PZ can potently initiate SWS and cortical SWA in behaving animals. ... For now however it remains unclear if the PZ is interconnected with other sleep– and wake–promoting nodes beyond the wake–promoting PB. ... The intensity of cortical slow–wave–activity (SWA: 0.5–4Hz) during SWS is also widely accepted as a reliable indicator of sleep need ... In conclusion, in the present study we demonstrated that all polygraphic and neurobehavioral manifestation of SWS, including SWA, can be initiated in behaving animals by the selective activation of a delimited node of GABAergic medullary neurons.
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1 2  Brown RE، McKenna JT (يونيو 2015). "Turning a Negative into a Positive: Ascending GABAergic Control of Cortical Activation and Arousal". Front. Neurol. ج. 6: 135. DOI:10.3389/fneur.2015.00135. PMC:4463930. PMID:26124745. The sleep-promoting action of GABAergic neurons located in the preoptic hypothalamus (6–8) is now well-known and accepted (9). More recently, other groups of sleep-promoting GABAergic neurons in the lateral hypothalamus (melanin-concentrating hormone neurons) and brainstem [parafacial zone; (10)] have been identified.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
↑  Oishi Y، Xu Q، Wang L، Zhang BJ، Takahashi K، Takata Y، Luo YJ، Cherasse Y، Schiffmann SN، de Kerchove d'Exaerde A، Urade Y، Qu WM، Huang ZL، Lazarus M (سبتمبر 2017). "Slow-wave sleep is controlled by a subset of nucleus accumbens core neurons in mice". Nature Communications. ج. 8 ع. 1: 734. DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-00781-4. PMC:5622037. PMID:28963505. Here, we show that chemogenetic or optogenetic activation of excitatory adenosine A2A receptor-expressing indirect pathway neurons in the core region of the NAc strongly induces slow-wave sleep. Chemogenetic inhibition of the NAc indirect pathway neurons prevents the sleep induction, but does not affect the homoeostatic sleep rebound.
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↑  Scammell، T.E؛ Gerashchenko، D.Y؛ Mochizuki، T؛ McCarthy، M.T؛ Estabrooke، I.V؛ Sears، C.A؛ Saper، C.B؛ Urade، Y؛ Hayaishi، O (2001). "An adenosine A2a agonist increases sleep and induces Fos in ventrolateral preoptic neurons". Neuroscience. ج. 107 ع. 4: 653–663. DOI:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00383-9. ISSN:0306-4522.
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↑  Kroeger, Daniel; Absi, Gianna; Gagliardi, Celia; Bandaru, Sathyajit S.; Madara, Joseph C.; Ferrari, Loris L.; Arrigoni, Elda; Münzberg, Heike; Scammell, Thomas E. (2018). "Galanin neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic area promote sleep and heat loss in mice". Nature Communications (بالإنجليزية). 9 (1). DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-06590-7. ISSN:2041-1723. PMC:6175893. PMID:30297727.