فصام
المصادر

↑  Kircher, Tilo؛ Renate Thienel (2006). "Functional brain imaging of symptoms and cognition in schizophrenia". The Boundaries of Consciousness. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ص. 302. ISBN:0-444-52876-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
↑  Green MF (2006). "Cognitive impairment and functional outcome in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. ج. 67 ع. Suppl 9: 3–8. DOI:10.4088/jcp.1006e12. PMID:16965182.
↑  Insel TR (نوفمبر 2010). "Rethinking schizophrenia". Nature. ج. 468 ع. 7321: 187–93. DOI:10.1038/nature09552. PMID:21068826.
↑  "Antipsychotics for schizophrenia associated with subtle loss in brain volume". ScienceDaily. 8 فبراير 2011. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-03.
↑  Laruelle M, Abi-Dargham A, van Dyck CH, et al..  Single photon emission computerized tomography imaging of amphetamine-induced dopamine release in drug-free schizophrenic subjects. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.. 1996;93(17):9235–40. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1073/pnas.93.17.9235. PMID 8799184.
↑  Jones HM, Pilowsky LS.  Dopamine and antipsychotic drug action revisited. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002;181:271–275. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1192/bjp.181.4.271. PMID 12356650.
↑  Konradi C, Heckers S.  Molecular aspects of glutamate dysregulation: implications for schizophrenia and its treatment. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2003;97(2):153–79. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1016/S0163-7258(02)00328-5. PMID 12559388.
↑  Lahti AC, Weiler MA, Tamara Michaelidis BA, Parwani A, Tamminga CA.  Effects of ketamine in normal and schizophrenic volunteers. علم الأدوية النفسية العصبية. 2001;25(4):455–67. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00243-3. PMID 11557159.
↑  Coyle JT, Tsai G, Goff D.  Converging evidence of NMDA receptor hypofunction in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Annals of the أكاديمية نيويورك للعلوم. 2003;1003:318–27. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1196/annals.1300.020. PMID 14684455.
↑  Tuominen HJ, Tiihonen J, Wahlbeck K.  Glutamatergic drugs for schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research. 2005;72(2–3):225–34. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.005. PMID 15560967.
1 2 3  American Psychiatric Association (1999). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (ط. 5th). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN:978-0890425558. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-07.
1 2 3 4  Tandon R، Gaebel W، Barch DM، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2013). "Definition and description of schizophrenia in the DSM-5". Schizophr. Res. ج. 150 ع. 1: 3–10. DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.028. PMID:23800613.
↑  As referenced from ببمد: 23800613, Heckers S, Tandon R, Bustillo J (مارس 2010). "Catatonia in the DSM--shall we move or not?". Schizophr Bull (Editorial). ج. 36 ع. 2: 205–7. DOI:10.1093/schbul/sbp136. PMC:2833126. PMID:19933711.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Barch DM، Bustillo J، Gaebel W، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2013). "Logic and justification for dimensional assessment of symptoms and related clinical phenomena in psychosis: relevance to DSM-5". Schizophr. Res. ج. 150 ع. 1: 15–20. DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2013.04.027. PMID:23706415.
↑  Jakobsen KD، Frederiksen JN، Hansen T، وآخرون (2005). "Reliability of clinical ICD-10 schizophrenia diagnoses". Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. ج. 59 ع. 3: 209–12. DOI:10.1080/08039480510027698. PMID:16195122.
↑  الجمعية الأمريكية للأطباء النفسيين DSM-5 Work Groups (2010)Proposed Revisions –Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. Retrieved 17 February 2010. نسخة محفوظة 06 سبتمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2   The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders [pdf]; p. 26.
↑  "DSM-5 Changes: Schizophrenia & Psychotic Disorders". 29 مايو 2014. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-08.
↑   МКБ-10: Классификация психических и поведенческих расстройств. F21 Шизотипическое расстройство [The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. F21 Schizotypal Disorder] [archived 22 أبريل 2016; cited 24 مايو 2016]. بالروسية.
↑  Pope HG.  Distinguishing bipolar disorder from schizophrenia in clinical practice: guidelines and case reports. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1983 [cited 2008-02-24];34:322–28.
↑  McGlashan TH.  Testing DSM-III symptom criteria for schizotypal and borderline personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1987;44(2):143–8. PMID 3813809.
↑  Bottas A.  Comorbidity: Schizophrenia With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Psychiatric Times. April 15, 2009;26(4).
↑  Gabbard GO (15 مايو 2007). Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders, Fourth Edition (Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders). American Psychiatric Publishing. ص. 209–11. ISBN:1-58562-216-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
↑  Murray ED, Buttner N, Price BH (2012). "Depression and Psychosis in Neurological Practice". في Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J (المحرر). Bradley's neurology in clinical practice (ط. 6th). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ج. 1. ص. 92–111. ISBN:1-4377-0434-4.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Cannon TD؛ Cornblatt B؛ McGorry P (مايو 2007). "The empirical status of the ultra high-risk (prodromal) research paradigm". Schizophrenia Bulletin. ج. 33 ع. 3: 661–4. DOI:10.1093/schbul/sbm031. PMC:2526144. PMID:17470445.
↑  Marshall M؛ Rathbone J (15 يونيو 2011). "Early intervention for psychosis". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews ع. 6: CD004718. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004718.pub3. PMC:4163966. PMID:21678345.
↑  de Koning MB، Bloemen OJ، van Amelsvoort TA، وآخرون (يونيو 2009). "Early intervention in patients at ultra high risk of psychosis: benefits and risks". Acta Psychiatr Scand. ج. 119 ع. 6: 426–42. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01372.x. PMID:19392813.
↑  Stafford MR؛ Jackson H؛ Mayo-Wilson E؛ Morrison AP؛ Kendall T (18 يناير 2013). "Early interventions to prevent psychosis: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). ج. 346: f185. DOI:10.1136/bmj.f185. PMC:3548617. PMID:23335473.
↑  "Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: treatment and management" (PDF). NICE. مارس 2014. ص. 7. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2014-04-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-04-19.
↑  McGurk SR, Mueser KT, Feldman K,  Wolfe R, Pascaris A.  Cognitive training for supported employment: 2–3 year outcomes of a randomized controlled trial.. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2007 [archived 3 مارس 2007; cited 7 أغسطس 2014];164(3):437–41. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.3.437. PMID 17329468.
↑  Gorczynski P, Faulkner G.  Exercise therapy for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(5):CD004412. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1002/14651858.CD004412.pub2. PMID 20464730.
↑  National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. Gaskell and the British Psychological Society. Schizophrenia: Full national clinical guideline on core interventions in primary and secondary care [PDF]; 2009-03-25 [cited 2009-11-25].
↑  Tandon R, Keshavan MS, Nasrallah HA.  Schizophrenia, "Just the Facts": what we know in 2008 part 1: overview. Schizophrenia Research. 2008;100(1–3):4–19. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.022. PMID 18291627.
1 2  Leucht، Stefan (1 مايو 2012). "Antipsychotic drugs versus placebo for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60239-6. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
↑  Kane JM, Correll CU.  Pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2010;12(3):345–57. PMID 20954430.
1 2 3  Barry SJE, Gaughan TM, Hunter R (2012). "Schizophrenia". BMJ Clinical Evidence. ج. 2012. PMC:3385413. PMID:23870705. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-04.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Schultz SH, North SW, Shields CG.  Schizophrenia: a review. Am Fam Physician. 2007;75(12):1821–9. PMID 17619525.
↑  Wahlbeck K, Cheine MV, Essali A.  Clozapine versus typical neuroleptic medication for schizophrenia. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007;(2):CD000059. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1002/14651858.CD000059. PMID 10796289.
↑  Ananth J, Parameswaran S, Gunatilake S, Burgoyne K, Sidhom T.  Neuroleptic malignant syndrome and atypical antipsychotic drugs. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2004;65(4):464–70. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.4088/JCP.v65n0403. PMID 15119907.
1 2  McEvoy JP.  Risks versus benefits of different types of long-acting injectable antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67 Suppl 5:15–8. PMID 16822092.
↑  Harrow M, Jobe TH (19 مارس 2013). "Does long-term treatment of dchizophrenia with antipsychotic medications facilitate recovery?". Schizophrenia bulletin. ج. 39 ع. 5: 962–5. DOI:10.1093/schbul/sbt034. PMC:3756791. PMID:23512950.
1 2  Pharoah F, Mari J, Rathbone J, Wong W.  Family intervention for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;12:CD000088. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1002/14651858.CD000088.pub3. PMID 21154340.
↑  Medalia A, Choi J.  Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia.. Neuropsychology Rev. 2009;19(3):353–364. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1007/s11065-009-9097-y. PMID 19444614.
↑  Dixon LB, Dickerson F, Bellack AS, et al..  The 2009 schizophrenia PORT psychosocial treatment recommendations and summary statements. Schizophr Bull. 2010;36(1):48–70. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1093/schbul/sbp115. PMID 19955389.
↑  Lynch D, Laws KR, McKenna PJ.  Cognitive behavioural therapy for major psychiatric disorder: does it really work? A meta-analytical review of well-controlled trials. Psychol Med. 2010;40(1):9–24. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1017/S003329170900590X. PMID 19476688.
↑  Jones C, Cormac I, Silveira da Mota Neto JI, Campbell C.  Cognitive behaviour therapy for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(4):CD000524. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1002/14651858.CD000524.pub2. PMID 15495000.
↑  Ruddy R, Milnes D.  Art therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(4):CD003728. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1002/14651858.CD003728.pub2. PMID 16235338.
↑  Ruddy RA, Dent-Brown K.  Drama therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):CD005378. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1002/14651858.CD005378.pub2. PMID 17253555.
↑  Mössler، K؛ Chen، X؛ Heldal، TO؛ Gold، C (7 ديسمبر 2011). "Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews ع. 12: CD004025. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004025.pub3. PMID:22161383.
↑  Saha S, Chant D, McGrath J.  A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: is the differential mortality gap worsening over time?. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2007;64(10):1123–31. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1123. PMID 17909124.
↑  Ustun TB.  Multiple-informant ranking of the disabling effects of different health conditions in 14 countries. ذا لانسيت. 1999;354(9173):111–15. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07507-2. PMID 10408486.
↑  Warner R.  Recovery from schizophrenia and the recovery model. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2009;22(4):374–80. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832c920b. PMID 19417668.
↑  Menezes NM, Arenovich T, Zipursky RB.  A systematic review of longitudinal outcome studies of first-episode psychosis. Psychol Med. 2006;36(10):1349–62. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1017/S0033291706007951. PMID 16756689.
↑  Isaac M, Chand P, Murthy P.  Schizophrenia outcome measures in the wider international community. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 2007;50:s71–7. PMID 18019048.
↑  Cohen A, Patel V, Thara R, Gureje O.  Questioning an axiom: better prognosis for schizophrenia in the developing world?. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34(2):229–44. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1093/schbul/sbm105. PMID 17905787.
↑  Burns J.  Dispelling a myth: developing world poverty, inequality, violence and social fragmentation are not good for outcome in schizophrenia. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg). 2009;12(3):200–5. PMID 19894340.
↑  Palmer BA, Pankratz VS, Bostwick JM.  The lifetime risk of suicide in schizophrenia: a reexamination. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2005;62(3):247–53. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.247. PMID 15753237.
1 2  Carlborg A, Winnerbäck K, Jönsson EG, Jokinen J, Nordström P.  Suicide in schizophrenia. Expert Rev Neurother. 2010;10(7):1153–64. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1586/ern.10.82. PMID 20586695.
1 2  American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. American Psychiatric Pub. (ردمك 978-0-89042-025-6). p. 304
↑  De Leon J, Diaz FJ.  A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors. Schizophrenia research. 2005;76(2-3):135–57. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1016/j.schres.2005.02.010. PMID 15949648.
1 2  Keltner NL, Grant JS.  Smoke, Smoke, Smoke That Cigarette. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2006;42(4):256. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1111/j.1744-6163.2006.00085.x. PMID 17107571.
↑  American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. American Psychiatric Pub. (ردمك 978-0-89042-025-6). p. 314
↑   World Health Organization. Schizophrenia; 2011 [cited February 27, 2011].
↑  Castle D, Wessely S, Der G, Murray RM.  The incidence of operationally defined schizophrenia in Camberwell, 1965–84. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1991;159:790–4. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1192/bjp.159.6.790. PMID 1790446.
↑  Kumra S, Shaw M, Merka P, Nakayama E, Augustin R.  Childhood-onset schizophrenia: research update. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2001;46(10):923–30. PMID 11816313.
↑  Hassett Anne, et al. (eds). Psychosis in the Elderly. London: Taylor and Francis.; 2005. ISBN 1841843946. p. 6.
↑  Jablensky A، Sartorius N، Ernberg G، وآخرون (1992). "Schizophrenia: manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. A World Health Organization ten-country study". Psychological Medicine Monograph Supplement. ج. 20: 1–97. DOI:10.1017/S0264180100000904. PMID:1565705.
↑  Kirkbride JB, Fearon P, Morgan C, et al..  Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes: findings from the 3-center AeSOP study. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2006;63(3):250–8. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1001/archpsyc.63.3.250. PMID 16520429.
↑  Kirkbride JB, Fearon P, Morgan C, et al..  Neighbourhood variation in the incidence of psychotic disorders in Southeast London. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2007;42(6):438–45. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1007/s00127-007-0193-0. PMID 17473901.
↑  Lozano R، Naghavi M، Foreman K، وآخرون (ديسمبر 2012). "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. ج. 380 ع. 9859: 2095–128. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. PMID:23245604.
↑  Ayuso-Mateos JL. "Global burden of schizophrenia in the year 2000" (PDF). منظمة الصحة العالمية. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-08-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-02-27.
↑  "Schizophrenia". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-29.
↑  Clinical Psychopathology. 5 ed. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1959.
↑  Nordgaard J, Arnfred SM, Handest P, Parnas J.  The diagnostic status of first-rank symptoms. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2008;34(1):137–54. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1093/schbul/sbm044. PMID 17562695.
↑  =Yuhas, Daisy. "Throughout History, Defining Schizophrenia Has Remained a Challenge". Scientific American Mind (March/April 2013). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-11-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-03.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
↑  Heinrichs RW.  Historical origins of schizophrenia: two early madmen and their illness. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 2003;39(4):349–63. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1002/jhbs.10152. PMID 14601041.
↑  Noll, Richard (2011). American madness: the rise and fall of dementia praecox. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN:978-0-674-04739-6.
↑  Kraepelin E, Diefendorf AR. Text book of psychiatry. 7 ed. London: Macmillan; 1907.
↑  Hansen RA, Atchison B. Conditions in occupational therapy: effect on occupational performance. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. ISBN 0-683-30417-8.
↑  Berrios G.E., Luque R, Villagran J (2003). "Schizophrenia: a conceptual history". International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy. ج. 3 ع. 2: 111–140.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Kuhn R.  Eugen Bleuler's concepts of psychopathology. History of Psychiatry. 2004;15(3):361–6. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1177/0957154X04044603. PMID 15386868.
↑  Stotz-Ingenlath G.  Epistemological aspects of Eugen Bleuler's conception of schizophrenia in 1911 [PDF]. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy. 2000;3(2):153–9. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1023/A:1009919309015. PMID 11079343.
↑  Turner T.  Unlocking psychosis. British Medical Journal. 2007;334(suppl):s7. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1136/bmj.39034.609074.94. PMID 17204765.
↑  Wing JK.  International comparisons in the study of the functional psychoses. British Medical Bulletin. 1971;27(1):77–81. PMID 4926366.
↑  Rosenhan D.  On being sane in insane places. ساينس. 1973;179(4070):250–8. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.1126/science.179.4070.250. PMID 4683124.
↑  Wilson M.  DSM-III and the transformation of American psychiatry: a history. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1993;150(3):399–410. PMID 8434655.
↑  Stotz-Ingenlath G: Epistemological aspects of Eugen Bleuler’s conception of schizophrenia in 1911. Med Health Care Philos 2000; 3:153—159
1 2  Hayes, J. A., & Mitchell, J. C. (1994). Mental health professionals' skepticism about multiple personality disorder. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 410-415
↑  Putnam, Frank W. (1989). Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 351. ISBN 0-89862-177-1
↑  Berrios, G. E.; Porter, Roy. A history of clinical psychiatry: the origin and history of psychiatric disorders. London: Athlone Press; 1995. ISBN 0-485-24211-7.
↑  McNally K (Winter 2007). "Schizophrenia as split personality/Jekyll and Hyde: the origins of the informal usage in the English language". Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences. ج. 43 ع. 1: 69–79. DOI:10.1002/jhbs.20209. PMID:17205539.
↑  Baucum, Don (2006). Psychology (ط. 2nd). Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's. ص. 182. ISBN:9780764134210. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-04-04.
↑  Kim Y, Berrios GE.  Impact of the term schizophrenia on the culture of ideograph: the Japanese experience. Schizophr Bull. 2001;27(2):181–5. PMID 11354585.
↑  Sato M.  Renaming schizophrenia: a Japanese perspective. World Psychiatry. 2004;5(1):53–55. PMID 16757998.
↑  Lee YS, Kim JJ, Kwon JS (أغسطس 2013). "Renaming schizophrenia in South Korea". The Lancet. ج. 382 ع. 9893: 683–684. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61776-6. PMID:23972810.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
↑  Wu EQ.  The economic burden of schizophrenia in the United States in 2002. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66(9):1122–9. PMID 16187769.
↑  Maniglio، R (2009 Mar). "Severe mental illness and criminal victimization: a systematic review". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. ج. 119 ع. 3: 180–91. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01300.x. PMID:19016668. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة)
1 2  Fazel S؛ Gulati G؛ Linsell L؛ Geddes JR؛ Grann M (أغسطس 2009). "Schizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysis". PLoS Med. ج. 6 ع. 8: e1000120. DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000120. PMC:2718581. PMID:19668362.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
↑  Large، M (يوليو 2009). "The relationship between the rate of homicide by those with schizophrenia and the overall homicide rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Schizophrenia research. ج. 112 ع. 1–3: 123–9. DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.004. PMID:19457644. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
↑  Bo، S (2011 Jul). "Risk factors for violence among patients with schizophrenia". Clinical Psychology Review. ج. 31 ع. 5: 711–26. DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.002. PMID:21497585. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
↑  Pescosolido BA, Monahan J, Link BG, Stueve A, Kikuzawa S.  The public's view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems. American Journal of Public Health. 1999;89(9):1339–45. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1339. PMID 10474550.
↑  Phelan JC, Link BG, Stueve A, Pescosolido BA.  Public Conceptions of Mental Illness in 1950 and 1996: What Is Mental Illness and Is It to be Feared?. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2000;41(2):188–207. معرف الوثيقة الرقمي:10.2307/2676305.
↑  Dean OM؛ Data-Franco J؛ Giorlando F؛ Berk M (1 مايو 2012). "Minocycline: therapeutic potential in psychiatry". CNS Drugs. ج. 26 ع. 5: 391–401. DOI:10.2165/11632000-000000000-00000. PMID:22486246.
↑  Chamberlain IJ, Sampson S (28 مارس 2013). Chamberlain، Ian J (المحرر). "Nidotherapy for people with schizophrenia". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ج. 3 ع. 3: CD009929. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009929.pub2. PMID:23543583.
↑  Chue P؛ LaLonde JK (2014). "Addressing the unmet needs of patients with persistent negative symptoms of schizophrenia: emerging pharmacological treatment options". Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. ج. 10: 777–89. DOI:10.2147/ndt.s43404. PMC:4020880. PMID:24855363.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
↑  Keller WR؛ Kum LM؛ Wehring HJ؛ Koola MM؛ Buchanan RW؛ Kelly DL. (2013). "A review of anti-inflammatory agents for symptoms of schizophrenia". J Psychopharmacol. ج. 27 ع. 4: 337–42. DOI:10.1177/0269881112467089. PMID:23151612.