مصرف استثماري
المصادر

↑  "Investment Banking Definition". إنفستوبيديا (بAmerican English). Dotdash. 19 Nov 2008. Archived from the original on 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2016-08-05.
↑  U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission نسخة محفوظة 2021-10-21 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "The Keynes Conundrum by David P. Goldman". First Things (firstthings.com). 1 أكتوبر 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-11-11. Reuven Brenner & David P. Goldman (2010): "Western societies developed the institutions that support entrepreneurship only through a long and fitful process of trial and error. Stock and commodity exchanges, مصرف استثماريs, صندوق الاستثمار المشتركs, deposit banking, securitization, and other markets have their roots in the Dutch innovations of the seventeenth century but reached maturity, in many cases, only during the past quarter of a century."
↑  Goetzmann، William N.؛ Rouwenhorst، K. Geert (2005). The Origins of Value: The Financial Innovations that Created Modern Capital Markets. دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد. ص. 165–175. ISBN:9780195175714. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-02-02.
↑  Goetzmann, William N.; Rouwenhorst, K. Geert (2008). The History of Financial Innovation, in Carbon Finance, Environmental Market Solutions to Climate Change. (Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, chapter 1, pp. 18–43). Goetzmann & Rouwenhorst (2008): "The 17th and 18th centuries in the Netherlands were a remarkable time for finance. Many of the financial products or instruments that we see today emerged during a relatively short period. In particular, merchants and bankers developed what we would today call توريق. Mutual funds and various other forms of structured finance that still exist today emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries in Holland."
↑  Soll، Jacob (2014). The Reckoning: Financial Accountability and the Making and Breaking of Nations. New York: Basic Books. Jacob Soll (2014): "With the complexity of the stock exchange, [17th-century] Dutch merchants' knowledge of finance became more sophisticated than that of their Italian predecessors or German neighbors."
↑  Cross، Frank B.؛ Prentice، Robert A. (2007). Law and Corporate Finance. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ص. 130. ISBN:978-1847201072.
↑  Wu، Wei Neng (26 فبراير 2014). "Hub Cities — London: Why did London lose its preeminent port hub status, and how has it continued to retain its dominance in marine logistics, insurance, financing and law?". Civil Service College Singapore. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-11-21.
↑  Tuch، Andrew F. "The Remaking of Wall Street" (PDF). Harvard Business Law Review. ج. 7: 316–373. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-12-03.
↑  Rhee، R. J. (2010). "The Decline of Investment Banking: Preliminary Thoughts on the Evolution of the Industry 1996–2008". Journal of Business and Technology Law: 75–98. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-02.
1 2 3  Morrison، A. D.؛ Wilhelm، W. J. (2007). "Investment Banking: Past, Present, and Future" (PDF). Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. ج. 19 ع. 1: 42–54. DOI:10.1111/j.1745-6622.2007.00124.x. S2CID:153324348. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-10-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-01-10.
↑  "Front Office". Investopedia. Investopedia. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-09-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-29.
↑  IBCA To Lead, To Follow or to Respond- An Investment Banking Strategist’s Playbook Retrieved 24 January 2020 نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-23 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Shaun Beaney, Katerina Joannou and David Petrie What is Corporate Finance?, Corporate Finance Faculty, ICAEW, April 2005 (revised January 2011 and September 2020) نسخة محفوظة 2017-11-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
في كومنز مواد ذات صلة بـ مصرف استثماري.
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ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  مكتبة البرلمان القومي الياباني (NDL) 
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