جهاز العروس
مراجع

↑  ف. عبد الرحيم (2011)، معجم الدخيل في اللغة العربية ولهجاتها (بالعربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية والتركية والإيطالية والألمانية) (ط. 1)، دمشق: دار القلم، ص. 107، OCLC:767587216، QID:Q116450267
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Goody, Jack (1976). Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 6.
↑  "India's dowry deaths" (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). 16 Jul 2003. Archived from the original on 2019-10-13. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
↑  "Understanding and addressing violence against women" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-07.
↑  "Combating Acid Violence in Bangladesh, India, and Cambodia" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-12-24.
1 2  "dowry | Definition, Examples, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
↑  Stevan Harrell and Sara A. Dickey, "Dowry Systems in Complex Societies", Ethnology, Vol. 24, No. 2 (April 1985), pp. 105–120. JSTOR 3773553.
↑  John L. Comaroff (1981), Rules and Processes, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11424-4; Chapter 6
↑  Anderson, S. (2007), "The economics of dowry and brideprice" in the Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(4), pp. 151–174.
↑  Charles Mwalimu (2007), The Nigerian Legal System: Public Law, Volume 1 (ISBN 978-0-8204-7125-9), pp. 546–551.
↑  "Bride price: an insult to women, a burden to men?" (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). 30 Aug 2004. Archived from the original on 2019-04-22. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
↑  Yanagisako، Sylvia Junko (1 أكتوبر 1979). "Family and Household: The Analysis of Domestic Groups". Annual Review of Anthropology. ج. 8 ع. 1: 161–205. DOI:10.1146/annurev.an.08.100179.001113. ISSN:0084-6570. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-09.
1 2 3  Mann, S. (2008). Dowry Wealth and Wifely Virtue in Mid-Qing Gentry Households. Late Imperial China, 29(1S), 64–76.
↑  (Cambridge University Press, 1973) ^
↑  Tambiah، Stanley J.؛ Goheen، Mitzi؛ Gottlieb، Alma؛ Guyer، Jane I.؛ Olson، Emelie A.؛ Piot، Charles؛ Van Der Veen، Klaas W.؛ Vuyk، Trudeke (1 أغسطس 1989). "Bridewealth and Dowry Revisited: The Position of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa and North India [and Comments and Reply]". Current Anthropology. ج. 30 ع. 4: 413–435. DOI:10.1086/203761. ISSN:0011-3204. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-09.
↑  Schlegel, Alice; Eloul, Rohn (1988). "Marriage Transactions: Labor, Property, Status". American Anthropologist (بالإنجليزية). 90 (2): 291–309. DOI:10.1525/aa.1988.90.2.02a00030. ISSN:1548-1433. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09.
1 2 3  "New Page 6". www.womenintheancientworld.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-09.
1 2  The Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-11.
↑  Hammurabi's Code and Babylonian Law Archived 2013-05-15 at the Wayback Machine Mindi Bailey (2007)
↑  Nigel Guy Wilson. "Dowry". Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. 2002.
↑  "AROUND THE WORLD - AROUND THE WORLD - Greece Approves Family Law Changes - NYTimes.com". web.archive.org. 16 يونيو 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-09.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Demos, Vasilikie. (2007) "The Intersection of Gender, Class and Nationality and the Agency of Kytherian Greek Women." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association. August 11.
1 2  "LacusCurtius • Roman Law — Dowry (Smith's Dictionary, 1875)". penelope.uchicago.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-09.
1 2  Ferdinand (1883). Handbook of the Roman Law (بالإنجليزية). T. & J. W. Johnson. Archived from the original on 2016-04-16.
↑  Roger S. Bagnall et al. (Editor), The Encyclopedia of Ancient History, see article on Dowry, Roman; ISBN 978-1-4051-7935-5, December 2011, Wiley-Blackwell; DOI: 10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah13088
↑  The Dowry in Ancient Rome Archived 2013-10-17 at the Wayback Machine James C. Thompson (2010), Women in the Ancient World; also see review and summary at Women in the Classical World Archived 2013-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, Michigan State University (2013)
↑  "PRO A. CAECINA ORATIO". www.thelatinlibrary.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-09.
↑  The Library of History Diodorus Siculus, Book XXXI, Paragraph 27, Loeb Classical Library Edition, pp. 385–387
↑  Muni Buddhmal, Terapanth ke Drudhdharmi Shravak Arjunlalji Porwal, Kesrimal ji Surana Abhinanda Granth, 1982, p. 95
↑  Parwar Directory, Pub. Singhai Pannalal Raes ed. Pandit Tulsiram, 1924, p. 15
1 2  Tambiah, Stanley; Goody, Jack (1973). Bridewealth and Dowry. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–69.
↑  Witzel, Michael. "Little Dowry, No Sati: The Lot of Women in the Vedic Period." Journal of South Asia Women Studies 2, no. 4 (1996).
↑  MacDonell, Arthur and Keith, Arthur. Vedic Index: Names and Subjects, Indian Text Series (John Murray, London, 1912), Volume 1:482–485 ページ出版
↑  James G. Lochtefeld, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M, Rosen Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8; 203 ページ出版
↑  John Watson McCrindle (Translator), The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great as described by Arrian, Archibald Constable & Co. (Westminster, UK): 280 ページ出版
↑  JW McCrindle (Translator), Megasthenes and Arrian[permanent dead link], Trubner & Co (London): 222 ページ出版
↑  "Book sources". Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-01-12.
↑  Edward Sachau (Translator), Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, Alberuni's India (Vol. 2), Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. (London, 1910.) Chapter LXIX: 154 ページ出版; see Al-Hind too.
↑  Edward Sachau (Translator), Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, Alberuni's India (Vol. 2), Trübner & Co. (London, 1910.) Chapter LXXII: 164 ページ出版
↑  Lü, B. (2010). Bridal dowry land and the economic status of women from wealthy families in the Song Dynasty. Frontiers of History in China, 5(1), 106–124.
↑  Cooper, G. (1998). Life-cycle rituals in Dongyang County: time, affinity, and exchange in rural China. Ethnology, pp. 373–394
↑  Brown, P. H. (2009). Dowry and Intrahousehold Bargaining Evidence from China. Journal of Human Resources, 44(1), 25–46
↑  Adrian, B. (2004). The Camera's Positioning: brides, grooms, and their photographers in Taipei's bridal industry. Ethos, 32(2), 140–163.
↑  ["Taipei's trove of Chinese art". The New York Times. 12 January 1986. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. "Book sources"]. Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار= (help)
↑  "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Convent". www.newadvent.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-10.
↑  [Marina Warner, From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales And Their Tellers, pp. 213–14 ISBN 0-374-15901-7 "Louis Auchincloss"]. Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). 22 Sep 2019. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار= (help)
↑  ["Convent Archived 2010-11-02 at the Wayback Machine", Catholic Encyclopedia "Book sources"]. Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار= (help)
↑  S. H. Steinberg et al. eds. A New Dictionary of British History (1963) pp. 110–11.
↑  Barbara J. Harris, "A new look at the Reformation: Aristocratic women and nunneries, 1450–1540." Journal of British Studies 32.2 (1993): 89–113.
↑  Book sources - Wikipedia نسخة محفوظة 12 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Book sources". Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-01-12.
1 2  Olga Semyonova Tian-Shanskaia, Village Life in Late Tsarist Russia, pp. 3–4, 1993, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis.
↑  Olga Semyonova Tian-Shanskaia, Village Life in Late Tsarist Russia, p. 66, 1993, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis
↑  Angela Jianu, "Women, Dowries, and Patrimonial Law in Old Regime Romania (c. 1750–1830)." Journal of family history 34.2 (2009): 189–205.
1 2  Cultural anthropology. Wadsworth. 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-10.
↑  Cultural anthropology : an applied perspective (ط. 8th ed). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. 2010. ISBN:9780495601920. OCLC:259265758. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |طبعة= يحتوي على نص زائد (مساعدة)
↑  Native Americans and native Indians. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co. 2002. ISBN:817022909X. OCLC:54872597. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20.
↑  Mangan, Jane E. (2005). Trading Roles: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Urban Economy in Colonial Potosí. Duke University Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780822334705.
↑  Susan Migden (2000). The women of colonial Latin America. Cambridge, UK : New York, NY, USA : Cambridge University Press. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-09.
↑  "Book sources". Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2016-12-24.
↑  "Who is St. Nicholas?". St. Nicholas Center (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2019-11-13. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
↑  Archaeologia Americana: transactions and collections of the American Antiquarian Society, Volume 3. American Antiquarian Society, digitized by University of Wisconsin at Madison. 1857. pp. 274–75.
↑  Mirza, Rocky M. (2007). The Rise and Fall of the American Empire: A Re-Interpretation of History, Economics and Philosophy: 1492–2006. Trafford Publishing. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-4251-1383-4.
↑  Nazzari, Muriel (1991). Disappearance of the Dowry: Women, Families, and Social Change in São Paulo, Brazil (1600–1900). Stanford University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8047-1928-5.
↑  Nazzari, Muriel (1991). Disappearance of the Dowry: Women, Families, and Social Change in São Paulo, Brazil (1600–1900). Stanford University Press. pp. 65–67. ISBN 9780804719285.
↑  "Book sources". Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2015-05-22.
↑  Nazzari, Muriel (1991). Disappearance of the Dowry: Women, Families, and Social Change in São Paulo, Brazil (1600–1900). Stanford University Press. p. 73. ISBN 9780804719285.
↑  Van Willigen, J., & Channa, V. C. (1991). Law, custom, and crimes against women: The problem of dowry death in India. Human organization, 50(4), pp. 369–377
↑  Dalmia, S., & Lawrence, P. G. (2005). The institution of dowry in India: Why it continues to prevail. The Journal of Developing Areas, 38(2), pp. 71–93.
↑  Stange, Mary Zeiss; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan (2011). Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World, Volume 1. SAGE. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5.
↑  Ali, Maqbul (March 2013). "Pangal women: social challenges and education". International Organization of Scientific Research – Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS). International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). 9 (4): 39–42. doi:10.1177/097152150801600103.
↑  Manchandia, Purna (2005). "Practical Steps towards Eliminating Dowry and Bride-Burning in India". Tul. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 13: 305–319.
↑  Spatz, Melissa (1991). "A 'Lesser' Crime: A Comparative Study of Legal Defenses for Men Who Kill Their Wives". Colum. J. L. & Soc. Probs. 24: 597, 612.
↑  Rudd، Jane (1 سبتمبر 2001). "Dowry-murder: An example of violence against women". Women's Studies International Forum. ج. 24 ع. 5: 513–522. DOI:10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00196-0. ISSN:0277-5395. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20.
↑  The continuing demographic transition. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1997. ISBN:0198292570. OCLC:37187537. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20.
↑  Huda, Shahnaz (1 Nov 2006). "Dowry in Bangladesh: Compromizing Women's Rights". South Asia Research (بالإنجليزية). 26 (3): 249–268. DOI:10.1177/0262728006071707. ISSN:0262-7280. Archived from the original on 2020-03-20.
↑  "Dhaka Courier". www.dhakacourier.com.bd. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-14.
↑  White، Sarah C. (15 مارس 2017). "Patriarchal Investments: Marriage, Dowry and the Political Economy of Development in Bangladesh". Journal of Contemporary Asia. ج. 47 ع. 2: 247–272. DOI:10.1080/00472336.2016.1239271. ISSN:0047-2336. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20.
↑  "Book sources". Wikipedia (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2015-05-22.
↑  "Annual Report: Bangladesh 2010". Amnesty International USA (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-01-09. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
↑  International Women's Rights Action Watch Asia Pacific. Baseline Report: Violence Against Women in Bangladesh. 1–78.
↑  "Women repression, dowry :Law needs changes to check false cases | Priyo News". web.archive.org. 5 مارس 2016. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-14.
↑  Hussain, R. (1999). Community perceptions of reasons for preference for consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. Journal of Biosocial Science, 31(4), 449–461
↑  "Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. 25 سبتمبر 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-14.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Ansari, A. S. Bazmee (1978) "Is Dowry Obligatory?", Hamdard Islamicus, 1(2):78–84
↑  Masrat Musavi, Fatima – The Ideal Model for Women of All Times, Imam Reza (2003)
↑  "Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. 12 مارس 2014. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-03-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-14.
↑  "Tradition of dowry in Pakistan: 56% Pakistanis believe it is impossible for girls to get married without dowry". Gallup Pakistan (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). 17 Jan 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
↑  Menski, Werner (1998). South Asians and the Dowry Problem. Trentham Books. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-85856-141-7.
↑  Walbridge, Linda S. (2003). The Christians of Pakistan: The Passion of Bishop John Joseph. Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-7007-1656-2.
1 2  Esposito, John L.; Natana J. DeLong-Bas (2001). Women in Muslim Family Law. Syracuse University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-8156-2908-5.
↑  Tabinda Anjum, Niaz Hussain Malik & Saeed Ahmad Khan, A STUDY OF DOWRY AND MARRIAGE ARRANGEMENTS IN A RURAL AREA OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD, Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 32 (4), 1995
↑  Bride Exchange and Women's Welfare in Rural Pakistan. World Bank Publications. p. 4.
↑  Desk, News (18 Jan 2017). "Why Improving female conditions depends on outlawing dowry". Global Village Space (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2019-12-10. Retrieved 2019-11-14. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |الأول= باسم عام (help)
↑  Singh, Sarina; Lindsay Brown; Paul Clammer; Rodney Cocks; John Mock (2008). Pakistan and the Karakoram Highway. Lonely Planet. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-74104-542-0.
| 0 | 1 |
| --- | --- |
ضبط استنادي: وطنية :  المكتبة الوطنية الفرنسية (BnF)  الملف الاستنادي المتكامِل (GND)  المكتبة القومية الإسرائيلية (J9U)  مكتبة الكونغرس (LCNAF) 
بوابة القانون
بوابة علم الإنسان
بوابة مجتمع