الأزمة السياسية اللبنانية (2019-حتى الآن)
مراجع

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7  "Conflict With Hezbollah in Lebanon | Global Conflict Tracker". www.cfr.org (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-09.
1 2 3 4 5  Chamseddine, Jared Malsin, Summer Said and Adam (10 Oct 2024). "U.S. Sees Opening to Sideline Hezbollah Politically in Lebanon". WSJ (بAmerican English). Retrieved 2024-12-15.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
1 2 3  "Lebanon's politics and politicians | Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank". www.chathamhouse.org (بالإنجليزية). 10 Aug 2021. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
1 2  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (ط. 3rd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ص. 147. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics. Princeton University Press (ط. 3rd). Princeton ; Oxford: Princeton University Press. ص. 168. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
1 2 3  "Analysis: As war rages, some in Lebanon see opportunity in a weakened Hezbollah". NBC News (بالإنجليزية). 4 Oct 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics. Princeton University Press (ط. 3rd). Princeton ; Oxford: Princeton University Press. ص. 148–149. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  "How Hezbollah holds sway over the Lebanese state | 05 Influence over military and security institutions". www.chathamhouse.org (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-16.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (ط. 3rd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ص. 161. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
1 2 3 4 5  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (ط. 3rd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ص. 189–190. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (ط. 3rd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ص. 169–170. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
1 2 3  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (ط. 3rd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ص. 172. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (ط. 3rd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ص. 169. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (ط. 3rd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ص. 170. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
1 2  David Ramadan, opinion contributor (3 Oct 2024). "Hezbollah's collapse: The end of an era of fear in Lebanon". The Hill (بAmerican English). Retrieved 2024-12-09. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |الأول= باسم عام (help)
1 2 3  Michaelson, Ruth. "In Beirut, after Nasrallah's assassination". www.prospectmagazine.co.uk (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-09.
1 2 3 4 5  Michaelson, Ruth. "In Beirut, after Nasrallah's assassination". www.prospectmagazine.co.uk (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-15.
↑  Norton, Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics. Princeton University Press (3rd ed.). Princeton ; Oxford: Princeton University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics. Princeton University Press (ط. 3rd). Princeton ; Oxford: Princeton University Press. ص. 174. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (ط. 3rd). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ص. 175. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  "Polls Show Majority of Gazans Were Against Breaking Ceasefire; Hamas and Hezbollah Unpopular Among Key Arab Publics | The Washington Institute". www.washingtoninstitute.org (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2025-01-14. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
↑  "Lokman Slim and the anatomy of assassinations in Lebanon". Al Arabiya English (بالإنجليزية). 5 Feb 2021. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
↑  Norton، Augustus R. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim politics. Princeton University Press (ط. 3rd). Princeton ; Oxford: Princeton University Press. ص. 176. ISBN:978-0-691-18088-5.
↑  "They Killed Us from the Inside" An Investigation into the August 4 Beirut Blast (PDF) (Report). هيومن رايتس ووتش. 2021. ص. 706. ISBN:978-1-62313-931-5. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2022-06-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-23.
↑  "'They have to pay for what they did': Families of Beirut blast victims fight for justice". France24. 31 يوليو 2021. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-18.
1 2 3  "Conflict With Hezbollah in Lebanon". Global Conflict Tracker (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-02.
↑  "The unprecedented mass protests in Lebanon explained". www.amnesty.org (بالإنجليزية). 11 Nov 2019. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
↑  "Lebanon: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-02.
↑  "Hezbollah Rattled by Beirut Port Blast Probe". Voice of America (بالإنجليزية). 18 Oct 2021. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
↑  "'We will remove you', Hezbollah official told Beirut blast judge | Reuters".
↑  "Beirut port blast: The tensions around the investigation" (بBritish English). 14 Oct 2021. Archived from the original on 2024-12-03. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  "Lebanon's growing list of assassinations: A historical perspective". Al Arabiya English (بالإنجليزية). 7 Feb 2021. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
1 2 3 4 5  "Lebanon's growing list of assassinations: A historical perspective". Al Arabiya English (بالإنجليزية). 7 Feb 2021. Retrieved 2024-12-09."Lebanon's growing list of assassinations: A historical perspective". Al Arabiya English. 2021-02-07. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
1 2 3 4  "Conflict With Hezbollah in Lebanon | Global Conflict Tracker". www.cfr.org (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-11.
1 2  "Lokman Slim and the anatomy of assassinations in Lebanon". Al Arabiya English (بالإنجليزية). 5 Feb 2021. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
↑  "Conflict With Hezbollah in Lebanon | Global Conflict Tracker". www.cfr.org (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-11."Conflict With Hezbollah in Lebanon | Global Conflict Tracker". www.cfr.org. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
↑  "Lokman Slim and the anatomy of assassinations in Lebanon". Al Arabiya English (بالإنجليزية). 5 Feb 2021. Retrieved 2024-12-11."Lokman Slim and the anatomy of assassinations in Lebanon". Al Arabiya English. 2021-02-05. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
1 2 3 4 5 6  "Exclusive: Hezbollah running out of money amid Israeli bombardment". Voice of America (بالإنجليزية). 11 Oct 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
↑  Kent, Lauren (17 Sep 2024). "Israel behind deadly pager explosions that targeted Hezbollah and injured thousands in Lebanon". سي إن إن (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-19. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
↑  Christou, William (20 Sep 2024). "'We are isolated, tired, scared': pager attack leaves Lebanon in shock". The Guardian (بBritish English). ISSN:0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
↑  "Netanyahu confirms he okayed Lebanon pager attacks that killed 40 and injured 3,000". The Independent (بالإنجليزية). 11 Nov 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
↑  "Lebanon files complaint against Israel at UN labour body over pager attacks". Al Jazeera (بالإنجليزية). 6 Nov 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
↑  dhojnacki (18 Sep 2024). "Experts react: What's behind the Hezbollah beeper and walkie-talkie explosions". Atlantic Council (بAmerican English). Retrieved 2024-12-12.
↑  "غياب التنسيق السياسي والعسكري.. أبرز "تحد" يواجه "حزب الله" | إرم نيوز". www.eremnews.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-12.
↑  "Dozens of Hezbollah members reportedly hurt by exploding pagers". بي بي سي (بBritish English). Archived from the original on 2024-09-20. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
↑  Borger, Julian (18 Sep 2024). "Israel's double-punch humiliation of Hezbollah is a dance on the edge of an abyss". The Guardian (بBritish English). ISSN:0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
↑  "Israeli strike on Lebanon kills senior commander in elite Hezbollah unit". Reuters. 8 يناير 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-01-08.
↑  "حزب الله يعلن استشهاد أرفع قيادي بصفوفه منذ بدء الحرب مع الاحتلال ...الشرق الأوسط" [Hezbollah announces the martyrdom of its highest-ranking leader since the start of the war with the occupation... The Middle East]. pressbee. 8 يناير 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-01-08.
↑  "Hezbollah senior commander killed in targeted strike; Netanyahu warns terror group is 'making mistake'". All Israel News. 8 يناير 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-01-08.
↑  "Who is Taleb Abdallah, the Hezbollah commander assassinated in Jwaya?". L'Orient Today (بالإنجليزية). 12 Jun 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
↑  Bureau, The Hindu (18 Oct 2024). "Full list of Hezbollah, Hamas leaders killed by Israel since October 7, 2023". The Hindu (بIndian English). ISSN:0971-751X. Archived from the original on 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
1 2 3  "Who was Mohammed Nasser, the senior Hezbollah commander Israel assassinated in al-Hosh, southern Lebanon?". L'Orient Today (بالإنجليزية). 3 Jul 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
↑  "Senior Hezbollah field commander killed in Israeli strike, two security sources say". Reuters. 3 يوليو 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-07-03.
↑  "Who was Mohammed Nasser, the senior Hezbollah commander Israel assassinated in al-Hosh, southern Lebanon?". L'Orient Today (بالإنجليزية). 3 Jul 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-11."Who was Mohammed Nasser, the senior Hezbollah commander Israel assassinated in al-Hosh, southern Lebanon?". L'Orient Today. 2024-07-03. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
1 2 3  "Killing Hezbollah commander in Beirut was biggest loss for group since 2008 | Reuters".
↑  "Israeli strike on Beirut killed second key commander, Hezbollah says". Voice of America (بالإنجليزية). 21 Sep 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
↑  Westfall, Sammy; George, Susannah (20 Sep 2024). "Who was Ibrahim Aqil, the Hezbollah leader killed in Israeli strike?". Washington Post (بAmerican English). ISSN:0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2024-09-20. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
↑  "Hezbollah in disarray after Israeli air strike kills top commanders". The Economic Times. 23 سبتمبر 2024. ISSN:0013-0389. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-11.
↑  "דיווח ברויטרס: ראש מערך הטילים של חיזבאללה איברהים קובאיסי חוסל | ישראל היום". www.israelhayom.co.il. 24 سبتمبر 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-09-24.
↑  "New Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon as Hezbollah confirms death of senior commander". The Guardian. 24 سبتمبر 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-09-24.
1 2  "'Precise Strikes In Beirut': Israel Takes Out Hezbollah Drone Chief Mohammed Srur In New Offensive". News18 (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-12.
↑  "US sanctions 2 senior members of Lebanon's Hezbollah". AP News (بالإنجليزية). 23 Oct 2020. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
↑  Clancy Chassay in Beirut (19 أغسطس 2006). "Stand alongside Hizbullah, Lebanon's army tells troops". The Guardian. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-01-17.
↑  "An Israeli airstrike hits central Beirut for the first time in nearly a year of conflict". AP News (بالإنجليزية). 29 Sep 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
↑  Bureau, The Hindu (18 Oct 2024). "Full list of Hezbollah, Hamas leaders killed by Israel since October 7, 2023". The Hindu (بIndian English). ISSN:0971-751X. Archived from the original on 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2024-12-11.Bureau, The Hindu (2024-10-18). "Full list of Hezbollah, Hamas leaders killed by Israel since October 7, 2023". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-12-11. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
1 2 3 4  Blomfield, Adrian (28 Sep 2024). "How Israel killed Hezbollah's leader Nasrallah and crippled the enemy on its border". The Telegraph (بBritish English). ISSN:0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2025-01-09. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
↑  "Hassan Nasrallah's death will reshape Lebanon and the Middle East". ذي إيكونوميست. ISSN:0013-0613. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-09-28.
1 2  "Killing of Hezbollah chief Nasrallah: what happens now? | Reuters".
↑  Christou، William؛ Beaumont، Peter (4 أكتوبر 2024). "Israel launches intense attacks on Hezbollah stronghold in Beirut's south". الغارديان. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-10-04.
1 2  Barak Ravid (3 أكتوبر 2024). "Israel targets potential Hezbollah successor in Beirut airstrike". Axios.
↑
↑  "Hezbollah loses contact with senior leader Hashem Safieddine: Sources". Al Jazeera. 5 أكتوبر 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-10-05.
↑  Qiblawi، Tamara (5 أكتوبر 2024). "Hezbollah has lost contact with possible Nasrallah successor, source says". سي إن إن. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-05.
↑  Grylls، George (22 أكتوبر 2024). "Hashem Safieddine: Israel kills Hezbollah heir to Nasrallah". ذا تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-10-22.
↑  "Israel confirms 'eliminating' Hashem Safieddine, potential successor of slain Hezbollah chief Nasrallah". Arab News (بالإنجليزية). 22 Oct 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
↑  "Israel says it killed a Hezbollah official expected to become the group's next leader". Associated Press (بالإنجليزية). 22 Oct 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
↑  "Hezbollah's Hashem Safieddine, heir apparent to Nasrallah, killed in Israeli attack, group says". The Times of Israel. 23 أكتوبر 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-23.
↑  "Hezbollah confirmed the martyrdom of "Hussein Ali Hazimeh"". Webangah. 24 أكتوبر 2024. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-27.
↑  "Who Could Succeed Hassan Nasrallah as Hezbollah's Next Leader - WSJ".
↑  "Analysis: As war rages, some in Lebanon see opportunity in a weakened Hezbollah". NBC News (بالإنجليزية). 4 Oct 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-15."Analysis: As war rages, some in Lebanon see opportunity in a weakened Hezbollah". NBC News. 2024-10-04. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
↑  David Ramadan, opinion contributor (3 Oct 2024). "Hezbollah's collapse: The end of an era of fear in Lebanon". The Hill (بAmerican English). Retrieved 2024-12-15. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |الأول= باسم عام (help)
1 2 3  "خبراء: تحولات "جوهرية" في المشهد السياسي للبنان بعد هزيمة "حزب الله" | إرم نيوز". www.eremnews.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-15.
↑  Chamseddine, Jared Malsin, Summer Said and Adam (10 Oct 2024). "U.S. Sees Opening to Sideline Hezbollah Politically in Lebanon". WSJ (بAmerican English). Retrieved 2024-12-15.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)Chamseddine, Jared Malsin, Summer Said and Adam (2024-10-10). "U.S. Sees Opening to Sideline Hezbollah Politically in Lebanon". WSJ. Retrieved 2024-12-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
1 2  Roche, MaryClare; Robbins, Michael (12 Jul 2024). "What the Lebanese People Really Think of Hezbollah". Foreign Affairs (بAmerican English). ISSN:0015-7120. Archived from the original on 2025-01-27. Retrieved 2024-12-09.Roche, MaryClare; Robbins, Michael (2024-07-12). "What the Lebanese People Really Think of Hezbollah". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
↑  Ruiz, M. (8 Oct 2024). "Hermann Tertsch (VOX) señala en el Parlamento Europeo que Israel está dando "grandes pasos" para "reordenar" Oriente Medio"". LA GACETA (بالإسبانية). Retrieved 2024-12-15.
↑  Chamseddine, Omar Abdel-Baqui and Adam (31 Oct 2024). "Lebanon's Military Can Barely Fight—Even After $3 Billion From the U.S." WSJ (بAmerican English). Retrieved 2024-12-15.
1 2  Foltyn, Simona. "Lebanon's thin red line". www.prospectmagazine.co.uk (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-15.
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