الأممية الطبية الكوبية
المصادر

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14  Robert Huish and John M. Kirk (2007), "Cuban Medical Internationalism and the Development of the Latin American School of Medicine", Latin American Perspectives, 34; 77
↑  San Sebastián, Miguel, Anna-Kari Hurtig, Jaime Breilh, et al. 2005 "The People's Health Movement: health for all now." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/Pan American Journal of Public Health 18: 45–49.
1 2 3  Garrett، Laurie (5 أغسطس 2010). "CastroCare in Crisis". Foreign Affairs. ISSN:0015-7120. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-10-21.
1 2  "Cuba's doctors are in high demand". The Economist. 4 أبريل 2020. ISSN:0013-0613. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-13.
1 2  "Cuba: Repressive Rules for Doctors Working Abroad". Human Rights Watch. 23 يوليو 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-01.
1 2  Casey, Nicholas (17 Mar 2019). "'It Is Unspeakable': How Maduro Used Cuban Doctors to Coerce Venezuela Voters". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
↑  Raisbeck، Daniel؛ Osterhoudt، John (18 أبريل 2022). "The Myth of Cuban Health Care". reason.com. Reason. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-07-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-04-26.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  De Vos et al (2007), "Cuba's International Cooperation in Health: an Overview", International Journal of Health Services, Volume 37, Number 4, Pages 761–776
↑  Bhoola، Urmila؛ Giammarinaro، Maria Grazia (6 نوفمبر 2019). "Information received in relation to alleged human rights abuses suffered by 30,000 Cuban doctors participating in "internationalization missions."". United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-06-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-06-11.
↑  "Trump puts Cuban doctors in firing line as heat turned up on island economy". The Guardian. 11 فبراير 2020. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-11.
↑  Kirk، John (2015). Health Care Without Borders: Understanding Cuban Medical Internationalism. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. ص. 118. ISBN:9780813061054.
1 2  "Cuba has assisted almost one third of the world's population in health care". Agencia Cubana de Noticias (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). 23 Feb 2021. Archived from the original on 2024-12-01. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
1 2 3 4 5  Brouwer، Steve (يناير 2009). "The Cuban Revolutionary Doctor: The Ultimate Weapon of Solidarity". Monthly Review. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-01-13.
↑  Gleijeses، Piero (1996). "Cuba's First Venture in Africa: Algeria, 1961-1965". Journal of Latin American Studies. ج. 28 ع. 1: 159–195. DOI:10.1017/s0022216x00012670. JSTOR:157991. S2CID:144610436. The Minister of Public Health, Jose Ramón Machado Ventura, led the group, which included 29 doctors, three dentists, 15 nurses and eight medical technicians. (There were 45 men and ten women.) . . . With the arrival of this medical mission in Algeria on 24 May 1963, Cuba's technical assistance abroad began. (Quote is from p. 165).
↑  Cohen, Sylvester, 1994. “Cuba and the liberation of Southern Africa.” Monthly Review 46 (September): 17–25.
↑  Schwab, T., Sims, H.D. (1985), "Cuba and Nicaragua: a key regional relationship, 1979-1984." Cuban Studies 15 (2), pp. 73-81
↑  Briggs, Charles, and Mantini-Briggs, Clara (2009), American Journal of Public Health, "Confronting Health Disparities: Latin American Social Medicine in Venezuela", I(3)
1 2 3  De Vos et al (2008), "Cuba's health system: Challenges ahead", Health Policy and Planning, 23(4), pg:288-290
↑  Akhtar, A.S. (2006). "Cuban doctors in Pakistan: Why Cuba still inspires". Monthly Review 58 (6), pp. 49-55
↑  "Cuba grants medical aid to Haitian earthquake victims". Agencia Angola Press. 18 يناير 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-12-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-01-19.
↑  Robinson، Circles (14 يناير 2010). "Cuba Reacts to Haiti Earthquake". Havana Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-01-19.
↑  Kupferschmidt، Kai (12 سبتمبر 2014). "Cuba to commit large health corps to Ebola fight". news.sciencemag.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-15.
↑  Davis، Stuart (2023). Sanctions as War: Anti-Imperialist Perspectives on American Geo-Economic Strategy. Haymarket Books. ص. 142. ISBN:978-1-64259-812-4. OCLC:1345216431.
↑  "Italy sees a smaller day-to-day increase in new cases". RTÉ.ie. 23 مارس 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-01.
↑  "Watch: Cuban doctors arrive in Italy to fight coronavirus, get a loud welcome". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-01.
↑  Acosta, Nelson (23 Mar 2020). "Cuban doctors head to Italy to battle coronavirus". Reuters (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
1 2  "Los médicos cubanos arriesgan sus vidas para escapar de las carencias". 14ymedio (بالإسبانية). 4 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
↑  Pacific Magazine: Six More Cuban Physicians To Serve In Kiribati
↑  Kiribati discusses medical training with Cuba
1 2  Cuban doctors reduce Kiribati infant mortality rate by 80 percent
↑  "Cuban Physicians to Aid 81 Nations", Prensa Latina, March 29, 2008
↑  "Vanuatu to get six doctors from Cuba", Radio New Zealand International, August 10, 2008 نسخة محفوظة 2012-03-18 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Fiji says Cuban help sought as neighbours turn away", Radio New Zealand International, April 4, 2008 نسخة محفوظة 2012-03-18 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Cuban Foreign Minister Opens Cuba-Pacific Islands Meeting" نسخة محفوظة 2009-06-14 at Archive.is, Cuban News Agency, September 16, 2008
↑  "Small Island States and Global Challenges", Cuban News Agency, September 30, 2008 نسخة محفوظة 2012-07-30 at Archive.is
↑  "Cuba-Pacific ministerial meeting underway in Havana", ABC Radio Australia, September 17, 2008
↑  "Cuban doctors have inaugurated a series of new health services in Tuvalu a small island nation in the Pacific", Prensa Latina, June 14, 2009 نسخة محفوظة 2013-01-02 at Archive.is
↑  Cederlöf، Gustav (2023). The Low-Carbon Contradiction: Energy Transition, Geopolitics, and the Infrastructural State in Cuba. Critical environments: nature, science, and politics. Oakland, California: دار نشر جامعة كاليفورنيا. ISBN:978-0-520-39313-4.
↑  Rodriguez، Andrea (26 ديسمبر 2016). "Cuban President Raul Castro faces deep problems in 2017". bigstory.ap.org. Associated Press. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-26. Venezuela was the prime destination alongside Brazil for Cuban doctors and other professionals whose salaries go directly to the Cuban government, providing another vital source of hard currency believed to be slackening in recent years.
↑  Brundenius، Claes (2009). "Revolutionary Cuba at 50". Latin American Perspectives. ج. 36 ع. 2: 31–48. DOI:10.1177/0094582x09331968. ISSN:0094-582X. S2CID:153350256.
1 2  Yaffe، Helen (2020). We are Cuba! : how a revolutionary people have survived in a post-Soviet world. New Haven: مطبعة جامعة ييل. ص. 164. ISBN:978-0-300-24551-6. OCLC:1139710255.
↑  "Dumping medicine, faking patients: Cuban doctors describe a system that breeds fraud". ميامي هيرالد. Jim Wyss. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-27.
1 2 3  Kirk، John M. (5 أغسطس 2009). "Cuban Medical Internationalism and its Role in Cuban Foreign Policy". Diplomacy & Statecraft. ج. 20 ع. 2: 275–290. DOI:10.1080/09592290903001578. ISSN:0959-2296. S2CID:153362445.
1 2 3 4 5  Julie M. Feinsilver (2008), "Oil-for-Doctors: Cuban Medical Diplomacy Gets a Little Help From a Venezuelan Friend" نسخة محفوظة 2010-07-06 على موقع واي باك مشين., Nueva Sociedad 216 July–August 2008
↑  "Cuba, SA health deal is in good shape". Business Day (28 May 2012)
↑  "SA signs deal with Cuba for more doctors". Business Day (28 May 2012)
1 2  Robert Huish and Jerry Spiegel (2008), "INTEGRATING HEALTH AND HUMAN SECURITY INTO FOREIGN POLICY: CUBA’S SURPRISING SUCCESS", The International Journal of Cuban Studies Volume 1 Issue 1, June 2008
↑  "Occhiuto, arrivati in Calabria altri 120 medici cubani - Notizie - Ansa.it". Agenzia ANSA (بالإيطالية). 4 Aug 2023. Archived from the original on 2024-12-01. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
↑  "The White Coat Army: Why is South Africa paying Cuba for doctors when so many of our own doctors are unemployed?". Daily Maverick. 10 مايو 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-07-15. But [...] from the 2000s onwards the Cuban medical missions began to serve another purpose too: to make some much-needed cash for the Cuban government.
↑  Eric Sabo, Bloomberg.com, Mar 2014.
↑  Saney, I. 2009, "Homeland of humanity: Internationalism within the Cuban revolution", Latin American Perspectives 36 (1), pp. 111-123
↑  "Trata de Médicos Cubanos" (بالإسبانية). ADN Cuba. 13 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
1 2  DeYoung، Karen (9 يونيو 2000). "Cuban Doctors Freed From Jail in Zimbabwe". The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-12-14.
↑  CM-azares، David (29 يوليو 2000). "2 Cuban Doctors Coming to Miami". Sun Sentinel. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-12-14.
1 2 3  Ceaser, Michael (14 Apr 2007). "Cuban doctors working abroad defect to the USA". The Lancet (بالإنجليزية). 369 (9569): 1247–1248. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60577-7. PMID:17438601. S2CID:6196490.
↑  El Universal 3 Feb 2007 باللغة الإسبانية "Cubanos desertores atrapados en Bogotá" نسخة محفوظة 2008-10-04 على موقع واي باك مشين..
↑  U.S. State Dept, "Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program", accessed 4 April 2009 نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-11 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Abbady، Tal (10 أكتوبر 2007). "Hundreds of Cuban medical workers defecting to U.S. while overseas". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-02-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-04.
↑  Ceasar، Mike (1 أغسطس 2007). "Cuban Doctors Abroad Helped to Defect by New U.S. Visa Policy". World Politics Review. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-10-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-04.
↑  Whitefield، Mimi (12 يناير 2017). "Obama ending 'wet foot, dry foot' Cuban immigration policy". Miami Herald. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-22.