مستعمرة الهند
مراجع

↑  Corn، Charles (1998). The Scents of Eden: A Narrative of the Spice Trade. Kodansha. ص. xxi–xxii. ISBN:978-1-56836-202-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-09-01. The ultimate goal of the Portuguese, as with the nations that followed them, was to reach the source of the fabled holy trinity of spices ... while seizing the vital centers of international trade routes, thus destroying the long-standing Muslim control of the spice trade. European colonization of Asia was ancillary to this purpose.
↑  Donkin، Robin A. (2003). Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans. Diane Publishing Company. ص. xvii–xviii. ISBN:978-0-87169-248-1. What drove men to such extraordinary feats ... gold and silver in easy abundance ... and, perhaps more especially, merchandise that was altogether unavailable in Europe—strange jewels, orient pearls, rich textiles, and animal and vegetable products of equatorial provenance ... The ultimate goal was to obtain supplies of spices at source and then to meet demand from whatever quarter.
↑  "The Land That Lost Its History". Time. 20 أغسطس 2001. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2001-09-13.
↑  Mansergh، Nicholas، Constitutional relations between Britain and India، London: His Majesty's Stationery Office، ص. xxx، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-27، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-09-19 Quote: "India Executive Council: Sir أركوت راماسامي مودليار, Sir فيروز خان نون and Sir V. T. Krishnamachari served as India's delegates to the London Commonwealth Meeting, April 1945, and the U.N. San Francisco Conference on International Organisation, April–June 1945."
↑  Fernandes, Leela (2014). Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia (بالإنجليزية). روتليدج. ISBN:978-1-317-90707-7. Partition of colonial India in 1947 – forming two nation-states, India and Pakistan, at the time of its independence from almost two centuries of British rule – was a deeply violent and gendered experience.
↑  Trivedi, Harish; Allen, Richard (2000). Literature and Nation (بالإنجليزية). Psychology Press. ISBN:978-0-415-21207-6. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. In this introductory section I want to touch briefly on four aspects of this social and historic context for a reading of Sunlight on a Broken Column: the struggle for independence; communalism and the partition of colonial India into independent India and East and West Pakistan; the social structure of India; and the specific situation of women.
↑  Gort, Jerald D.; Jansen, Henry; Vroom, Hendrik M. (2002). Religion, Conflict and Reconciliation: Multifaith Ideals and Realities (بالإنجليزية). Rodopi. ISBN:978-90-420-1166-3. Partition was intended to create a homeland for Indian Muslims, but this was far from the case; Indian Muslims are not only divided into three separate sections, but the number of Muslims in India--for whom the Muslim homeland was meant--still remains the highest of all three sections.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)
↑  "The ugly and good side of conversions in South Asia". NewsIn Asia. 10 مارس 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-06-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-10.
↑  Koshy، M.O. (1989). The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729–1758. Mittal Publications. ص. 61. ISBN:978-81-7099-136-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-26.
↑  http://mod.nic.in نسخة محفوظة 12 March 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين. 9th Madras Regiment
↑  مستعمرة الهند, p. 19.
↑  Rasmussen، Peter Ravn (1996). "Tranquebar: The Danish East India Company 1616–1669". University of Copenhagen. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-02-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-04-29.
↑  L، Klemen (1999–2000). "The capture of Andaman Islands, March 1942". Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-09-01.
↑  Dasgupta Red Sun over Black Water pp. 50–51
↑  Mathur Kala Pani p. 248; Iqbal Singh The Andaman Story pp. 241–42
↑  "Porto Novo". Nordisk familjebok (بالسويدية). Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
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