مستعمرات المعبد الألماني في فلسطين
مراجع

↑  Wawrzyn، Heidemarie (1 أغسطس 2013). Nazis in the Holy Land 1933-1948. De Gruyter. ISBN:978-3-11-030652-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-04. In September 1939, the British Mandate government turned the German farming settlements of Sarona, Wilhelma, Bethlehem-Galilee, and Waldheim into large internment camps, while women and children from the German colonies in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Haifa were temporarily permitted to remain in their homes under British and Jewish police surveillance. The four farming settlements were surrounded by barbed wire and watchtowers, guarded by Jewish and Arab auxiliary police (Hilfspolizisten) under a British commandant with a small staff. German women, children, and elderly men lived in these camps... [In 1941] The British authorities decided to deport more than 600 persons from the younger German families to Australia... They were imprisoned as enemy citizens in detention camps at Tatura in Australia's Victoria state, where they remained until 1946–47... In April 1948, the Haganah raided the three internment camps of Waldheim, Bethlehem in the Galilee, and Wilhelma... On April 22, 1948, the evacuated Germans arrived in Cyprus... Six or seven internees, headed by Gottlob Loebert remained in Palestine to sell the Templers' stock and furniture, and see to the transport of the large luggage items of the deported internees. This group was ultimately taken to Cyprus as well. After seven to ten months of internment in Cyprus, the majority of them (Templers) were allowed to leave for Australia. Only a small number returned to Germany... Approximately fifty German settlers, mainly Templers and a few Sisters of the Kaiserswerth Order, requested not to take part in the evacuation, and were allowed to go to Jerusalem, where they moved into their former homes in the German Colony or into the German Hospice, where the Sisters of St. Charles Borromeo, under Mother Superior Emiliana, looked after them... From December 1948 to autumn 1950, the remaining Germans left Israel for good. The majority of them joined their families and relatives in Australia. Only a few returned to Germany.
↑  Tablet to Hardegg (Lawh-i-Hirtík): A Tablet of Bahá'u'lláh to the Templer Leader Georg David Hardegg. نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Door of Hope, by David S. Ruhe, pp. 189–193 et al. George Ronald, publisher, 1983
1 2  Goldman، Dan (أغسطس 2003). "The Architecture of the Templers in their Colonies in Eretz-Israel, 1868-1848" (PDF). مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2023-10-02.
↑  "History of Jaffa Oranges from Israel". Tablet Magazine. 15 ديسمبر 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-05.
↑  Frank Foerster, Mission im Heiligen Land: Der Jerusalems-Verein zu Berlin 1852-1945, Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlags-Haus Mohn, 1991, (Missionswissenschaftliche Forschungen; [N.S.], 25), p. 138, (ردمك 3-579-00245-7)
1 2  Frank Foerster, Mission im Heiligen Land: Der Jerusalems-Verein zu Berlin 1852–1945, Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlags-Haus Mohn, 1991, (Missionswissenschaftliche Forschungen; [N.S.], 25), p. 143, (ردمك 3-579-00245-7)
↑  Roland Löffler, "Die Gemeinden des Jerusalemsvereins in Palästina im Kontext des kirchlichen und politischen Zeitgeschehens in der Mandatszeit", in: Seht, wir gehen hinauf nach Jerusalem! Festschrift zum 150jährigen Jubiläum von Talitha Kumi und des Jerusalemsvereins, Almut Nothnagle (ed.) on behalf of 'Jerusalemsverein' within Berliner Missionswerk, Leipzig: Evangelische Verlags-Anstalt, 2001, pp. 185–212, here p. 189 ((ردمك 3-374-01863-7)) and Frank Foerster, Mission im Heiligen Land: Der Jerusalems-Verein zu Berlin 1852–1945, Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlags-Haus Mohn, 1991, (Missionswissenschaftliche Forschungen; [N.S.], 25), p. 150. (ردمك 3-579-00245-7)
↑  Frank Foerster, Mission im Heiligen Land: Der Jerusalems-Verein zu Berlin 1852–1945, Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlags-Haus Mohn, 1991, (Missionswissenschaftliche Forschungen; [N.S.], 25), pp. 17 and 150. (ردمك 3-579-00245-7)
↑  History of the Temple Society نسخة محفوظة 2011-06-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Ralf Balke, Hakenkreuz im Heiligen Land: Die NSDAP-Landesgruppe Palästina, Erfurt: Sutton, 2001, p. 81. (ردمك 3-89702-304-0).
↑  Nurit Wurgaft and Ran Shapira, A life-saving swap, Haaretz, April 23, 2009. نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-05 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Ben-Yehuda 1992. Political Assassinations by Jews: A Rhetorical Device for Justice. SUNY Press. (ردمك 0-7914-1165-6).
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↑  Ran Shapira and Nurit Wurgaft (23 أبريل 2009). "A life-saving swap". Haaretz.
↑  Wawrzyn, Heidemarie (1 Aug 2013). Nazis in the Holy Land 1933-1948 (بالإنجليزية). Walter de Gruyter. p. 127. ISBN:978-3-11-030652-1. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04.
↑  The Templers: German settlers who left their mark on Palestine.

The assassination by Jewish militants of the former Templer mayor of Sarona, Gotthilf Wagner, sent shockwaves through the depleted community.
Contemporary reports say Wagner was targeted because he had been a prominent Nazi. Sieger Hahn, Wagner's foster son, says Wagner was killed because he was an "obstacle" to the purchase of land from the Germans. With the killing of two more Templers by members of the Haganah (Jewish fighting force) in 1948, the British authorities evacuated almost all the remaining members to an internment camp in Cyprus." نسخة محفوظة 2023-07-25 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Wawrzyn، Heidemarie (1 أغسطس 2013). Nazis in the Holy Land 1933-1948. De Gruyter. ISBN:978-3-11-030652-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-04. Furthermore, from the Jewish point of view Wagner was seen as an ardent Nazi and the leader of the Germans in Palestine, whom they learned had been named to be Gauleiter for the region had the Germans occupied Palestine. The assassination was intended to make it unmistakably clear that Palestine-Germans could no longer remain in the country. "They will not last here," was the headline in Jewish newspapers. According to the C.I.D., Wagner's murder took place in the context of land politics, for he had consistently instructed members of his settlement not to sell land to Jews. The Templers, however, considered Gotthilf Wagner an anti-Nazi and victim of Jewish terror.
↑  Sarona Mayor, Prominent Palestine Nazi and S.s. Leader, Shot to Death Near Tel Aviv نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Bergman، Ronen (30 يناير 2018). Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel's Targeted Assassinations. 485: Random House.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان (link)
↑  "The Templers: German settlers who left their mark on Palestine". BBC News Magazine. BBC. 12 يوليو 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-12.
1 2 3 4  1945 Palestine Mandate Village Statistics population page for Sub-District of Jaffa
1 2 3 4 5 6  1945 Palestine Mandate Village Statistics population page for Sub-District of Haifa
بوابة فلسطين
المستعمرة الألمانية في حيفا عام 1875.
بقايا مباني فرسان سارونا في هاكيريا، تل أبيب
مقبرة تمبلر في المستعمرة الألمانية بالقدس