آر جي روميل
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ستيفان كورتوا
== المراجع
↑   https://obits.staradvertiser.com/2014/03/08/rudolph-joseph-rummel/. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)
1 2  "Rudolph Joseph Rummel". Honolulu Hawaii Obituaries. 8 مارس 2014. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Hawaii Newspaper Obituaries.
1 2 3  Rummel، Rudolph (2002) [1997]. "Appendix to Chapter 1: Q and A on the Fact that Democracies Do Not Make War on Each Other". Power Kills: Democracy as a Method of Nonviolence. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN:9781412831703. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaii System. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |مسار-الفصل= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (2007). The Blue Book of Freedom: Ending Famine, Poverty, Democide, and War (ط. paperback). Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House Publishing. ص. 99. ISBN:9781581826203.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (20 نوفمبر 2005). "Reevaluating China's Democide to be 73,000,000". Democratic Peace. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-11-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  Harff، Barbara (Summer 1996). "Review. Reviewed Work: Death by Government by R. J. Rummel". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. Boston, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ج. 27 ع. 1: 117–119. DOI:10.2307/206491. JSTOR:206491.
↑  Kuromiya، Hiroaki (يناير 2001). "Review Article: Communism and Terror". Journal of Contemporary History. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ج. 36 ع. 1: 191–201. DOI:10.1177/002200940103600110. JSTOR:261138. S2CID:49573923.
↑  Paczkowski، Andrzej (Spring 2001). "The Storm over The Black Book". The Wilson Quarterly. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. ج. 25 ع. 2: 28–34. JSTOR:40260182. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Wilson Quarterly Archives.
↑  Weiner، Amir (Winter 2002). "Review. Reviewed Work: The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression by Stéphane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Panné, Andrzej Paczkowski, Karel Bartošek, Jean-Louis Margolin, Jonathan Murphy, Mark Kramer". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. Boston, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ج. 32 ع. 3: 450–452. DOI:10.1162/002219502753364263. JSTOR:3656222. S2CID:142217169.
1 2 3  Dulić، Tomislav (يناير 2004). "Tito's Slaughterhouse: A Critical Analysis of Rummel's Work on Democide". Journal of Peace Research. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ج. 41 ع. 1: 85–102. DOI:10.1177/0022343304040051. JSTOR:4149657. S2CID:145120734.
1 2  Karlsson، Klas-Göran؛ Schoenhals، Michael، المحررون (2008). Crimes Against Humanity under Communist Regimes – Research Review (PDF). Stockholm, Sweden: Forum for Living History. ص. 35, 79. ISBN:9789197748728. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2024-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-11-17 – عبر Forum för levande historia. While Jerry Hough suggested Stalin's terror claimed tens of thousands of victims, R.J. Rummel puts the death toll of Soviet communist terror between 1917 and 1987 at 61,911,000. In both cases, these figures are based on an ideological preunderstanding and speculative and sweeping calculations. On the other hand, the considerably lower figures in terms of numbers of Gulag prisoners presented by Russian researchers during the glasnost period have been relatively widely accepted. ... It could, quite rightly, be claimed that the opinions that Rummel presents here (they are hardly an example of a serious and empirically-based writing of history) do not deserve to be mentioned in a research review, but they are still perhaps worth bringing up on the basis of the interest in him in the blogosphere.
1 2  Harff، Barbara (2017). "The Comparative Analysis of Mass Atrocities and Genocide". في Gleditsch، Nils Petter (المحرر). R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions. SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice. New York City, New York: Springer. ج. 37. ص. 111–129. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-54463-2_12. ISBN:978-3-319-54463-2. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ-الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة) والوسيط غير المعروف |مسار-الفصل= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (2007). The Blue Book of Freedom: Ending Famine, Poverty, Democide, and War (ط. paperback). Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House Publishing. ص. 11. ISBN:9781581826203.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (2007). The Blue Book of Freedom: Ending Famine, Poverty, Democide, and War (ط. paperback). Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House Publishing. ص. 75. ISBN:9781581826203.
1 2 3 4  "About R.J. Rummel". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaii System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (1975). Understanding Conflict and War. Beverly Hills, California: SAGE Publications. ISBN:9780803915572. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaii System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (2002) [1997]. Power Kills: Democracy as a Method of Nonviolence. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN:9781412831703. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaii System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (1990). Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1917 (ط. 1st paperback). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN:9781560008873. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (1991). China's Bloody Century (ط. 1st hardback). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN:9780887384172. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (1992). Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder (ط. 1st). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN:9781412821476. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (1994). Death by Government: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 (ط. 1st). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN:9781560009276. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (2003) [1997]. Statistic of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 (ط. hardback). Charlottesville, Virginia: Center for National Security Law, School of Law, University of Virginia; Transaction Publishers, Rutgers University. ISBN:9783825840105. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (1988) [1970]. Applied Factor Analysis (ط. 1st). Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. ISBN:9780810108240. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (1976). Understanding Correlation. Honolulu, Hawaii: Department of Political Science, University of Hawaiʻi. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  "National Advisory Council". Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-06-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (1994). "Democide in Totalitarian States: Mortacracies and Megamurderers". في Charny، Israel W.؛ Horowitz، Irving Louis (المحررون). The Widening Circle of Genocide (ط. 1st). Routledge. ص. 3–40. DOI:10.4324/9781351294089-2. ISBN:9781351294089 – عبر Taylor & Francis. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ-الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة) والوسيط غير المعروف |مسار-الفصل= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑  Tago، Atsushi؛ Wayman، Frank (يناير 2010). "Explaining the Onset of Mass Killing, 1949–87". Journal of Peace Research. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ج. 47 ع. 1: 3–13. DOI:10.1177/0022343309342944. ISSN:0022-3433. JSTOR:25654524. S2CID:145155872. Disagreeing with Rummel's finding that authoritarian and totalitarian government explains mass murder, Valentino (2004) argues that regime type does not matter; to Valentino the crucial thing is the motive for mass killing (Valentino, 2004: 70). He divides motive into the two categories of dispossessive mass killing (as in ethnic cleansing, colonial enlargement, or collectivization of agriculture) and coercive mass killing (as in counter-guerrilla, terrorist, and Axis imperialist conquests).
1 2 3  Jacobs، Steven؛ Totten، Samuel، المحررون (2013) [2002]. Pioneers of Genocide Studies (ط. 1st). London, England: Routledge. ص. 168. ISBN:9781412849746.
↑  "An Exclusive Freeman Interview: Rudolph Rummel Talks About the Miracle of Liberty and Peace". The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty. ع. 47. يوليو 1997. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaii System.
↑  Jacobs، Steven؛ Totten، Samuel، المحررون (2013) [2002]. Pioneers of Genocide Studies. London, England: Routledge. ص. 170. ISBN:9781412849746.
1 2  Berger، Alan L. (2014). Post-Holocaust Jewish–Christian Dialogue: After the Flood, before the Rainbow. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ص. 98. ISBN:9780739199015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-11-11 – عبر Google Books.
1 2  Ray، James Lee (يونيو 1998). "Does Democracy Cause Peace?". Annual Review of Political Science. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews. ج. 1: 27–46. DOI:10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.27.
1 2 3  Rummel، Rudolph (20 فبراير 2005). "Democratic Peace Q&A Version 2.0". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaii System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (14 مايو 2006). "Who were the Mortacracies of 2005?". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (2002) [1997]. "Freedom Promotes Wealth and Prosperity". Power Kills: Democracy as a Method of Nonviolence. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN:9781412831703. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaii System. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |مسار-الفصل= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (20 فبراير 2006). "Global Corruption and Democracy 2006". Democratic Peace. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-05-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (6 فبراير 2006). "Happiness – This Utilitarian Argument For Freedom Is True". Democratic Peace. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2006-11-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (4 أكتوبر 2001). "Democratic Peace Clock". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaii System.
1 2  Gleditsch، Nils Petter (2017). "R.J. Rummel—A Multi-Faceted Scholar". في Gleditsch، Nils Petter (المحرر). R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions. SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice. New York City: Springer. ج. 37. ص. 1–16. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-54463-2_1. ISBN:9783319544632.
↑  Rummel considered communism to be a significant causative factor in democides. According to Rummel, the killings committed by Communist states can best be explained as the result of the marriage between absolute power and the ideology of ماركسية, which he also considered to be absolutist. Rummel wrote that "communism was like a fanatical religion. It had its revealed text and its chief interpreters. It had its priests and their ritualistic prose with all the answers. It had a heaven, and the proper behavior to reach it. It had its appeal to faith. And it had its crusades against nonbelievers. What made this secular religion so utterly lethal was its seizure of all the state's instruments of force and coercion and their immediate use to destroy or control all independent sources of power, such as the church, the professions, private businesses, schools, and the family." Rummel said that Communists saw the construction of their utopia as "though a war on poverty, exploitation, imperialism and inequality. And for the greater good, as in a real war, people are killed. And, thus, this war for the communist utopia had its necessary enemy casualties, the clergy, bourgeoisie, capitalists, wreckers, counterrevolutionaries, rightists, tyrants, rich, landlords, and noncombatants that unfortunately got caught in the battle. In a war millions may die, but the cause may be well justified, as in the defeat of Hitler and an utterly racist نازية. And to many communists, the cause of a communist utopia was such as to justify all the deaths."
1 2  Rummel، Rudolph (1994). "Pre-20th Century Democide". Death by Government: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 (ط. 1st). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN:9781560009276. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-01-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaii SystemSee also Cook on Stannard, p. 12. Rummel's quote and estimate from his Freedom, Democide, War website are about midway down the page after footnote 82. "Even if these figures are remotely true, then this still make this subjugation of the Americas one of the bloodier, centuries long, democides in world history." {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |مسار-الفصل= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: postscript (link)
1 2  Rummel، Rudolph (20 فبراير 2005). "Democratic Peace Q&A Version 2.0". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaii SystemIn the Fostering Democracy section, Rummel writes: 'I am opposed to invading a country to democratize it.'{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: postscript (link)
1 2  Rummel، Rudolph (مارس 1983). "Libertarianism and International Violence". Journal of Conflict Resolution. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ج. 27: 27–71. DOI:10.1177/0022002783027001002. S2CID:145801545.
1 2  Rummel، Rudolph (يوليو 1984). "Libertarianism, Violence within States, and the Polarity Principle". The Journal of Comparative Politics. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ج. 16 ع. 4: 443–462. DOI:10.2307/421949. ISSN:0010-4159. JSTOR:421949.
↑  Rummel considered communism to be a significant causative factor in democides. According to Rummel, the killings committed by Communist states can best be explained as the result of the marriage between absolute power and the ideology of ماركسية, which he also considered to be absolutist. Rummel wrote that "communism was like a fanatical religion. It had its revealed text and its chief interpreters. It had its priests and their ritualistic prose with all the answers. It had a heaven, and the proper behavior to reach it. It had its appeal to faith. And it had its crusades against nonbelievers. What made this secular religion so utterly lethal was its seizure of all the state's instruments of force and coercion and their immediate use to destroy or control all independent sources of power, such as the church, the professions, private businesses, schools, and the family." Rummel said that Communists saw the construction of their utopia as "though a war on poverty, exploitation, imperialism and inequality. And for the greater good, as in a real war, people are killed. And, thus, this war for the communist utopia had its necessary enemy casualties, the clergy, bourgeoisie, capitalists, wreckers, counterrevolutionaries, rightists, tyrants, rich, landlords, and noncombatants that unfortunately got caught in the battle. In a war millions may die, but the cause may be well justified, as in the defeat of Hitler and an utterly racist نازية. And to many communists, the cause of a communist utopia was such as to justify all the deaths."
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (5 يوليو 2009). "Authoritarianism on the Way". A Freedomist View. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (7 يوليو 2009). "The Death of American Democracy". A Freedomist View. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (4 يوليو 2009). "Global Warming Is a Scam for Power". A Freedomist View. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (15 سبتمبر 2009). "Was The Democratic Peace Killed? Part VI, Death by Obama". A Freedomist View. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (21 فبراير 2005). "On Ward Churchill and Academic Leftimania". Democratic Peace. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2005-05-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (21 فبراير 2005). "Eliminate Tenure—Cure Leftimania". Democratic Peace. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-05-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (19 سبتمبر 2009). "Democratic Peace Bibliography Version 3.0". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (31 أغسطس 2009). "Democratic Peace Bibliography Version August, 2009". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Harff، Barbara (2017). "The Comparative Analysis of Mass Atrocities and Genocide". في Gleditish، N. P. (المحرر). R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions. SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice. New York City, New York: Springer. ج. 37. ص. 111–129. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-54463-2_12. ISBN:978-3-319-54463-2. A larger theoretical question it raises is why do some totalitarian and authoritarian regimes commit megamurders while others do not? Saudi Arabia, for example, is one of the most authoritarian states in the contemporary world, yet state executions only number in the hundreds. Uzbekistan is a similar example. And on the democratic side, Sri Lanka is one clear case of a democratic regime that in 1989–90 authorized military squads to track down and summarily execute members and suspected supporters of the JVP (Peoples Liberation Party), which had begun its second rebellion that threatened to overthrow the state. Between 13,000 and 30,000 were killed in this politicide—not a megamurder, of course, but a challenge to Rudy's basic argument. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ-الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة) والوسيط غير المعروف |مسار-الفصل= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
1 2  Pugh، Jeffrey (أبريل 2005). "Democratic Peace Theory: A Review and Evaluation". CEMPROC Working Paper Series. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-02-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر ResearchGate. See also the PDF version. {{استشهاد ويب}}: روابط خارجية في |postscript= (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: postscript (link)
1 2  Gleditsch، Nils Petter (نوفمبر 1992). "Democracy and Peace". Journal of Peace Research. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ج. 29 ع. 4: 369–376. DOI:10.1177/0022343392029004001. ISSN:0022-3433. JSTOR:425538. S2CID:110790206. Quotations are from Gleditsch's Democracy and Peace (1995), a paper that warmly defends the existence of democratic peace, and asserts that it, and the difficulty distant states have in waging war against each other, fully account for the phenomena.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: postscript (link)
↑  Gelpi، Cristopher F.؛ Griesdrorf، Michael (سبتمبر 2001). "Winners or Losers? Democracies in International Crisis, 1918–94" (PDF). American Political Science Review. Washington, D.C.: American Political Science Association. ج. 95 ع. 3: 633–647. DOI:10.1017/S0003055401003148. JSTOR:3118238. S2CID:146346368. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2005-02-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01 – عبر Duke University.
↑  Wayman، Frank W. (6 أبريل 2002). "Incidence of Militarized Disputes Between Liberal States, 1816–1992". International Studies Association. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2003-03-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01.
↑  Müller، Harald؛ Wolff، Jonas (9 أغسطس 2004). "Dyadic Democratic Peace Strikes Back: Reconstructing the Social Constructivist Approach After the Monadic Renaissance" (PDF). The 5th Pan-European International Relations. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2006-06-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01 – عبر ECPR Standing Group on International Relations.
↑  Owen IV، John M. (نوفمبر–ديسمبر 2005). "Iraq and the Democratic Peace". Foreign Affairs. New York City, New York: Council on Foreign Relations. ج. 84 ع. 6: 122–127. DOI:10.2307/20031781. JSTOR:20031781. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01. See full article at Foreign Affairs. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: روابط خارجية في |postscript= (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: postscript (link)
1 2  Baush، Andrew W. (مايو 2015). "Democracy, War Effort, and the Systemic Democratic Peace" (PDF). Journal of Peace Research. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ج. 52 ع. 4: 435–447. DOI:10.1177/0022343314552808. S2CID:108804763. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2024-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر New York University.
↑  Bauer، Yehuda (2001). Rethinking the Holocaust. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN:9780300093001. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-08-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-11-11 – عبر The New York Times Web Archive.
↑  "Award Recipients". International Studies Association. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-02-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01.
↑  "Susan Strange Award". International Studies Association. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-02-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01.
↑  "Conflict Processes Organized Section Lifetime Achievement Award Recipients". American Political Science Association. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-05-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (30 يوليو 2005). "Praise for books by Nobel Peace Prize finalist R. J. Rummel" (PDF). اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر Freedom, Democide, War at the University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  Rummel، Rudolph (26 سبتمبر 2005). "A necessary footnote". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaiʻi System.
↑  "Freedom, Democide, War: An Alternative History Series". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-08-31 – عبر University of Hawaii System.
↑  "List of Documents on Site". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01 – عبر University of Hawaii System.
↑  "Thematic List of Documents on Site". Freedom, Democide, War. University of Hawaiʻi. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-01 – عبر University of Hawaii System.
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