أورسولا فرانكلين
مراجع

1 2   http://www.quakersintheworld.org/quakers-in-action/208/Ursula-Franklin. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)
↑   https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ursula-franklin-canadian-scientist-and-activist-had-a-passion-for-peace/article31123033/. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)
1 2  Lumley, Elizabeth (editor) (2008), Canadian Who's Who 2008. Toronto: University of Toronto Press , p.439.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp. 2-5.
↑  U of T Engineers Inducted into Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame. Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering, University of Toronto. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-12-02.  نسخة محفوظة 11 ديسمبر 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Lumley, p.439.
1 2  Franklin (Real World), p.12.
↑  Franklin (Real World), pp.18–20.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.24.
↑  Rose, Ellen. "An Interview with Heather Menzies (2003)." Antigonish Review. January 1, 2004, p.113.
↑  see Franklin (Reader) p.210, for example, as well as the more comprehensive list on pp.367–368.
↑  Ursula Franklin. The Canadian Encyclopedia. اطلع عليه بتاريخ2014-06-10. نسخة محفوظة 11 يناير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Honours Order of Canada. Governor General of Canada. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-04-28. نسخة محفوظة 04 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3 4 5 6  Franklin, Ursula. (2014) Ursula Franklin Speaks: Thoughts and Afterthoughts. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.
↑  Hagey Lecturer addresses technology. جامعة واترلو, Daily Bulletin. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-16. نسخة محفوظة 03 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3 4  Sheinin, p.839.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.369.
↑  Science Council of Canada. (1977) Canada as a Conserver Society: Resource Uncertainties and the Need for New Technologies. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, pp.71–88.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.137–138.
↑  Kerans, Marion Douglas. (1996) Muriel Duckworth: A Very Active Pacifist. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, p.135.
↑  Kerans, p.117.
↑  Kerans, p.138.
↑  The paper appears in The Ursula Franklin Reader, as "The Nature of Conscience and the Nature of War," pp.46–60.
↑  Section 2 of the Charter states that everyone has certain fundamental freedoms including (a) freedom of conscience and religion.
↑  A Brief History of Conscientious Objection in Canada. Alternative Service. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-04-27. نسخة محفوظة 03 مايو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Conscientious Objection to Military Taxes. Mennonite Church. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-04-27. نسخة محفوظة 02 يوليو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Valpy, Michael. "U of T recognizes female academics faced barriers." Globe and Mail, April 20, 2002.
↑  Swenarchuk, pp.5,6,9,12,16,29,34.
↑  Gift from Dr. Ursula Franklin will benefit Seneca students, faculty, and community for generations to come. Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-04-27.  نسخة محفوظة 10 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2 3  Franklin (Reader), p.39.
1 2 3  Franklin (Reader), p.41.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.43.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.36–37.
1 2  Franklin (Reader), p.53.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.54.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.55.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.58.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.55–57.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.76.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.69–70.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.76.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.70.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.71.
↑  Mumford, Lewis. (1973) The Condition of Man. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc., p.162.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.71–73.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.115.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.117.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.118.
1 2  Franklin (Reader), p.124.
↑  Porter, Beth. Democratic Essentials at Risk: An Interview with Ursula Franklin. L'Arche Canada. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-05.  نسخة محفوظة 6 مارس 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
1 2  Franklin (Reader), p.125.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.280.
↑  An interview with Ursula Franklin. هيئة الإذاعة الكندية،. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-05-06. نسخة محفوظة 26 يناير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.281.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.288.
↑  How the World Has Changed, an interview broadcast on Ideas, CBC Radio, September 13, 2001. Quoted in Franklin (Reader), p.129.
↑  On the First Anniversary of September 11, Toronto Star, August 30, 2002. Quoted in Franklin (Reader), p.135.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.135.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.134–135.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.101.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.102.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.131.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.16 & 137.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.11.
1 2  Franklin (Reader), p.137.
1 2  Franklin (Real World), p.18.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.19.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.20.
↑  Franklin describes Chinese bronze casting in some detail in Real World, pp.20–23.
↑  Franklin (Real World), pp.22–23.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.23. Emphasis in original.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.24
↑  Menzies, Heather. (2005) No Time: Stress and the Crisis of Modern Life. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre Ltd., pp.126–130.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.29.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.115.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.103.
↑  Franklin (Real World), pp.100–101.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.101.
↑  Franklin (Real World), pp.106–110.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.76.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.86.
↑  Franklin (Real World), pp.95–96.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.104.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.42.
↑  Franklin (Real World), pp. 48–49. In fact, Franklin writes that she would like to call these "non-communications" technologies because of their lack of reciprocity.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.44.
↑  Franklin (Real World), p.44. Franklin's question is somewhat similar to Marshall McLuhan's warning about the effects of commercial media: "Once we have surrendered our senses and nervous systems to the private manipulation of those who would try to benefit from taking a lease on our eyes and ears and nerves, we don't really have any rights left. Leasing our eyes and ears and nerves to commercial interests is like handing over the common speech to a private corporation, or like giving the earth's atmosphere to a company as a monopoly." See, McLuhan, Marshall. (2003) Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Critical edition, edited by W. Terrence Gordon. Corte Madera, CA: Gingko Press Inc. pp.99–100.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.157.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.158 & 161.
↑  Franklin (Reader), pp.162–163.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.160.
↑  Franklin (Reader), p.164.
↑  Chase، W. T.؛ Franklin، Ursula Martius (1979). "Early Chinese Black Mirrors and Pattern-Etched Weapons". Ars Orientalis. ج. 11: 215–258. JSTOR:4629305.
↑  Chafe، Ann؛ Hancock، Ron؛ Kenyon، Ian (1986). "A Note on the Neutron Activation Analysis of 16th and 17th Century Blue Glass Trade Beads From the Eastern Great Lakes" (PDF). Unknown literature review: 18–20. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-04-14. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة) Original source: The Bead Forum, Issue 9, October 1986, pages 13-18.
↑  Kerans, Marion Douglas. (1996) Muriel Duckworth: A Very Active Pacifist. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, p. 135.
↑  Ursula Franklin". science.ca. Retrieved 2008-07-16. نسخة محفوظة 15 سبتمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  "Honours Order of Canada". Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2013-04-28. نسخة محفوظة 04 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  The Order of Ontario award and Toronto's award of merit are listed in Franklin (Reader), p.370.
↑  These three honours are listed in a postscript to Franklin's Real World of Technology.
↑  These awards are listed in Lumley, p.439.
↑  MasseyNews, annual newsletter of Massey College, Toronto, 2003–2004, No. 35 (October 2004), pp.1 & 15.
↑  Sheinin, p.839