الخط الزمني لثقافة الستينات المضادة
مراجع

↑  Herbert، Ian (8 سبتمبر 2006). "Revealed: Dentist who introduced Beatles to LSD". The Independent. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-07.
↑  Greenfield، Robert (14 مارس 2011). "Owsley Stanley: The King of LSD". Rolling Stone. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-06. By May 1965, he was back in the Bay Area with 3,600 capsules of extraordinarily pure LSD, dubbed "Owsley" by a pot-dealing folk guitarist friend. "I never set out to 'turn on the world,' as has been claimed by many," Owsley says.
↑  McGee، Rosie (1969). "Owsley Stanley, left, with Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead in a 1969 publicity photograph". nytimes.com. Reuters via New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-06.
1 2 3 4  "The Pacifica Radio/UC Berkeley Social Activism Sound Recording Project:Anti-Vietnam War Protests in the San Francisco Bay Area & Beyond". University of California Berkeley Library. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-08.
↑  "Unforgettable Change: 1960s: 1960s in Vietnam and in Berkeley (Text and Audio Content)". museumca.org. Oakland Museum of California. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-03-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-20.
↑  Enfield، Robert. "Photographs:Vietnam Day, Spring, 1965". cdlib.org. University of California. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-05-07.
↑  Knopper، Steve (1 سبتمبر 2015). "Colorado's Famous Historic Artist Commune". 5280.com. 5280 The Denver Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-08-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-30. At the time, the idea of a commune—a place where young artists would live off sales of their work and share a bank account to buy food and supplies—was new and exciting. The concept attracted those who identified with the blossoming '60s counterculture. Prominent figures in the movement, including eventual Woodstock Nation members such as LSD guru Timothy Leary and the Doors' Jim Morrison, ventured to this plot of land in Trinidad. What they found when they arrived was a utopia born from the zeitgeist of 1960s America—a place unlike anywhere else in Colorado.
↑  America and the Utopian Dream - Drop City نسخة محفوظة 08 يوليو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  William E. Hudson (28 ديسمبر 2007). The Libertarian Illusion: Ideology, Public Policy and the Assault on the Common Good. SAGE Publications. ص. 191–. ISBN:978-1-4833-0122-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
↑  "Margaret Sanger (1879–1966)". ocp.hul.harvard.edu. Harvard University Library. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-08-13. In 1965, the Supreme Court decision in Griswold v. Connecticut legalized contraception for married couples.
↑  CNN (7 أغسطس 2014). "The Times they are a Changin'". The Sixties (Documentary Series). CNN.
↑  Hodgkinson، Will (13 يونيو 2005). "Snapshot: Allen Ginsberg at the Albert Hall". theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media Limited. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-19.
↑  "Beatle McCartney knighted Sir Paul by queen". cnn.com. CNN/Reuters. 11 مارس 1997. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-03-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-14.
↑  Gary Graff؛ Daniel Durchholz (12 يونيو 2012). Rock 'n' Roll Myths: The True Stories Behind the Most Infamous Legends. Voyageur Press. ص. 118–. ISBN:978-0-7603-4230-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-25.
↑  Righthand، Jess (23 يوليو 2010). "July 25, 1965: Dylan Goes Electric at the Newport Folk Festival". smithsonian.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-14. It was during that concert, 45 years ago today, that Bob Dylan plugged in his electric guitar, an action that would alter the landscape of American popular music for generations to come. On that day, as boos, shouts and cries for "the old Dylan" rose above the music, Dylan departed from his acoustic roots and ventured into the realm of rock 'n' roll, a genre generally disdained as commercial and mainstream by Dylan's bohemian peers of the 1960s American folk music revival. In doing this, the artist forged the way for the folk-rock genre, merging his lyrical songwriting style with the hard-driving sounds of rock.
1 2  Rate Your Music - I Ain't Marching Anymore نسخة محفوظة 11 يناير 2021 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Miles، Barry (1998). The Beatles: A Diary. Omnibus Press. ISBN:978-0-7119-9196-5. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |سنة= لا يطابق |تاريخ= (مساعدة)
↑  Montagne، Renee (12 ديسمبر 2012). "Music and Mayhem in 'Laurel Canyon'". NPR. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-25.
↑  Robinson، Lisa (28 فبراير 2015). "An Oral History of Laurel Canyon, the 60s and 70s Music Mecca". Vanity Fair/Conde Nast. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-25.
↑  Cornish، Audie (28 أغسطس 2015). "A New Ride Down Dylan's 'Highway': What Do Millennials Think Of The Album?". npr.org. US National Public Radio. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-12.
↑  Howard Smead (1 نوفمبر 2000). Don't Trust Anyone Over Thirty: The First Four Decades of the Baby Boom. iUniverse. ص. 155–. ISBN:978-0-595-12393-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
↑  Kilgallen، Dorothy (11 يونيو 1963). "Dorothy Kilgallen's Voice of Broadway". Syndicated column via The Montreal Gazette. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-03-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-10. New York hippies have a new kick - baking marijuana in cookies...
↑  "Dandridge death caused by drugs". UPI via Baltimore Afro-American. 20 نوفمبر 1965. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-19.
↑  "Starring Dorothy Dandridge". tcm.com. Turner Classic Movies. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-19. She was beautiful, she could dance, she could sing, and she could act. Most importantly, she had that indefinable magnetism that attracts an audience and holds their attention. In short, she had everything it took to be a major star in the 1950s. Everything, that is, except white skin. {{استشهاد ويب}}: النص "0/Starring-Dorothy-Dandridge.html" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑  Kathleen Fearn-Banks (15 نوفمبر 2005). Historical Dictionary of African-American Television. Scarecrow Press. ص. 90–. ISBN:978-0-8108-6522-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-03-19.
↑  Staff Report. "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: Every No. 1 Song (1958-2013)". billboard.com. Billboard. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-07. Eve Of Destruction, Barry McGuire, 9/25/1965
↑  Chawkins، Steve (17 نوفمبر 2015). "P.F. Sloan dies at 70; wrote '60s protest song 'Eve of Destruction'". The Los Angeles Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-07.
↑  Unterberger، Richie. "The Yardbirds – Biography". أول ميوزيك. Rovi Corp. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-07.
↑  Rosenkranz، Patrick. "The East Village Other: The Rise of Underground Comix and the Alternative Press". eastvillageother.org. The Local East Village, NYU Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute, Fales Library and Special Collections, et al. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-30.
↑  Wiegand، David (6 فبراير 2016). "Dan Hicks, a true original of S.F. music scene, dies at 74". San Francisco Chronicle via sfgate.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-04. Today the band is little recalled by those who weren't there, but the Charlatans were the first important new rock band in San Francisco when LSD first rolled through town and things started getting weird. When the five-man band of Edwardian dandies in immaculate vintage wear returned from playing all summer 1965 at the Red Dog Saloon in Virginia City, the Charlatans were the headline attraction at A Tribute to Dr. Strange, the Longshoreman's Hall dance/concert that was ground zero for the '60s San Francisco rock scene. ...Farther down the program that evening was another new band just starting out at a former pizza parlor in the Marina with the peculiar name of Jefferson Airplane.
↑  Jones، Kevin (6 فبراير 2016). "Dan Hicks, San Francisco Folk Jazz Pioneer, Dead at 74". kqed.org. KQED. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-03-03. In 1965, Hicks would become the drummer for The Charlatans, who, along with groups such as the Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead, would help define the city's psychedelic sound. Later, rock historians would cite the group's extended residency at the Red Dog Saloon in Nevada in the summer of '65 as being the precursor to San Francisco's LSD-focused rock shows of the later '60s because of the trippy rock posters used to advertise the residency, and the fact that the band would ingest psychedelic drugs while playing.
↑  Gray، Madison (11 أغسطس 2011). "All-TIME 100 Nonfiction Books: #13, The Autobiography of Malcolm X". entertainment.time.com. Time, Inc. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-21. Malcolm X predicted that he would not live to see its publication, a prophecy fulfilled as friction between himself and the Nation of Islam, and a subsequent falling-out culminated in his 1965 assassination. But the pages chronicling the years leading up to it reveal the world of a man who had gone from being a hustler to being one of history's most controversial civil rights icons.
↑  Manning، Marable؛ Goodman، Amy (21 مايو 2007). "Manning Marable on "Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention" (transcribed from radio program)". democracynow.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-21. But what we do know that is true is that when Malcolm is assassinated on February 21, 1965, within two-and-a-half weeks the original publisher, Doubleday, exes the deal on the book. And in early March '65, they cancel the contract. That's why the book is published at the end of the year by Grove, not Doubleday. It was the most disastrous decision in corporate publishing history. They lost millions of dollars on this.
↑  The Autobiography of Malcolm X Epilogue By Alex Haley - Minister Malcolm X - The Honorable Elijah Muhammad "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
↑  Ruane، Michael (1 نوفمبر 2015). "Vietnam critic's end was the start of family's pain". The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-04-07. Morrison had set himself ablaze 40 feet from the Pentagon office window of then-Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara, one of the chief organizers of the U.S. involvement in the war.  Years later, a contrite McNamara wrote that Morrison's death was a tragedy "for me and the country."
↑  Donna E. Alvermann (2002). Adolescents and Literacies in a Digital World. Peter Lang. ص. 68–. ISBN:978-0-8204-5573-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-15.
↑  "The Who and the New Generation". historyengine.richmond.edu. University of Richmond (Digital Scholarship Lab). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-26. "Things they do look awful c-cold," Daltry continued stuttering, "Hope I die before I get old." Daltry then screamed, drilling the purpose of the song into everyone's heads, "This is my generation!" And this truly was the youths' generation. All the years of old men from bygone eras had to pave way to Roger Daltry's generation, for the young men and women of the Western world were finally speaking up and letting their voices be heard. "It's my generation, baby," Daltry repeated his mantra. {{استشهاد ويب}}: استعمال الخط المائل أو الغليظ غير مسموح: |ناشر= (مساعدة)
↑  Reinholz، Mary (26 نوفمبر 2015). "Sixties draft-card burners recall inflammatory time at Maryhouse panel talk". The Villager/NYC Community Media. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-30.
↑  "We Look Back at Detroit's Alternative Paper 'The Fifth Estate', Founded 50 years Ago". wdet.org. WDET 101.9 and Wayne State University. 4 سبتمبر 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-10-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-31. Text and Link to Audio Program
↑  Hyde، Justin. "June 24: Ralph Nader wins Senate passage of Highway Safety Act on this date in 1966". autos.yahoo.com. Yahoo News / Motoramic. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-07-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-25. Article includes video of Nader reflecting on auto safety legislation.
↑  Nader، Ralph (1965). Unsafe at Any Speed. New York: Grossman Publishers. ISBN:978-1561290505. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-06-28.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)
↑  US NHTSA. "Highway Safety Act of 1966,  23 USC Chapter 4,  As Amended by SAFETEA-LU Technical Corrections Act of 2008, Revision June 2008". nhtsa.gov. US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-25.
↑  "The Mamas and the Papas, 'California Dreamin". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-11. #89 of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time
↑  Alan Clayson (2002). The Yardbirds: The Band that Launched Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, Jimmy Page. Backbeat Books. ص. 107–. ISBN:978-0-87930-724-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-03-19.
↑  Miles، Barry (1997). Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now. New York: Henry Holt & Company. ISBN:0-8050-5249-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
↑  Myers، Marc (2 ديسمبر 2015). "The Beatles' 'Rubber Soul' Turns 50". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-02-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-02-07. For most American teens, the arrival of the Beatles' "Rubber Soul" 50 years ago was unsettling. Instead of cheerleading for love, the album's songs held cryptic messages about thinking for yourself, the hypnotic power of women, something called "getting high" and bedding down with the opposite sex. Clearly, growing up wasn't going to be easy.
↑  "Sir Paul reveals Beatles drug use". BBC News. 2 يونيو 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-12-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-05.
↑  William S. McConnell (14 مايو 2004). The Counterculture Movement of the 1960s. Greenhaven Press. ISBN:978-0-7377-1819-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-10.
↑  "Archived: Grateful Dead Live at Fillmore Auditorium on 1966-01-08". archive.org. 1967. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-19.
↑  Tom Wolfe (19 أغسطس 2008). The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ص. 353–. ISBN:978-1-4299-6114-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
↑  William McKeen (2000). Rock and Roll is Here to Stay: An Anthology. Norton. ص. 173–. ISBN:978-0-393-04700-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-03-19.
↑  R. Serge Denisoff (1 يناير 1975). Solid Gold: The Popular Record Industry. Transaction Publishers. ص. 339–. ISBN:978-1-4128-3479-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-25.
↑  Getlen، Larry (19 نوفمبر 2016). "This guy made the best LSD of the '60s". New York Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-19. For many, the psychedelic Sixties began at an event called the Trips Festival that took place in San Francisco the third weekend of January 1966.  At the three-day blowout, between 3,000 and 5,000 people tripping on LSD — more than had ever experienced the drug together — let loose.  Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia called it "total, wall-to-wall gonzo lunacy," noting there were "people jumping off balconies onto blankets and then bouncing up and down." Hells Angels fought with other biker gangs while a member of the Merry Pranksters, the experimental LSD crew of author Ken Kesey — who attended the event in a "silver space suit with a helmet" — tried to pull Janis Joplin and her band off stage after just one song.
↑  Symonds، Alexandria (9 فبراير 2016). "'Valley of the Dolls,' by the Numbers". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-02-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-18. When the actress Jacqueline Susann was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1962, she made a deal with God: She would settle for 10 more years of life. . . if she could become the world's most popular writer. In the 12 years that followed, she became just that: the first novelist to achieve three consecutive New York Times No. 1 best sellers, and one of the richest self-made women in America. Her first novel, Valley of the Dolls, remains a pop-culture touchstone: a gleefully salacious story of friendship, sex, backstabbing and pills (or dolls) that won famous fans and detractors alike. (Susann, who died in 1974, made hundreds of appearances to support the novel and is credited with inventing the modern book tour.) Now celebrating its 50th anniversary, the tawdry tale of Anne Welles, Jennifer North and Neely O'Hara hasn't lost its punch. Here, a look at the vital stats behind one of the most talked-about books of all time.
↑  Meltzer، Marisa (12 مارس 2016). "'Valley of the Dolls,' Pitched to a New Generation". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-18.
↑  Barry Miles (1 مارس 2010). London Calling: A Countercultural History of London since 1945. Atlantic Books, Limited. ص. 142–. ISBN:978-1-84887-554-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-03-19.
↑  Weil، Andrew (14 مارس 1966). "Leary Plans Drug Conviction Appeal, Urges Test Case of Marijuana Laws". thecrimson.com. Harvard Crimson. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-09-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-02-25. Timothy F. Leary, convicted Friday on marijuana charges, told the Boston CRIMSON yesterday that a "battery of lawyers" would appeal his sentence of 30 years imprisonment and a $30,000 fine. The former Harvard lecturer on Psychology said he would also try to make his case a legal test of current laws on marijuana.
↑  "Song Stories: Eight Miles High". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-03-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-19.
↑  Richie Unterberger (2003). Eight Miles High: Folk-rock's Flight from Haight-Ashbury to Woodstock. Backbeat Books. ISBN:978-0-87930-743-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-10.
↑  Fong-Torres، Ben (23 يوليو 1970). "David Crosby: The Rolling Stone Interview". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-08.
↑  Shirleene Robinson؛ Julie Ustinoff (17 يناير 2012). The 1960s in Australia: People, Power and Politics. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ص. 207–. ISBN:978-1-4438-3676-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-25.
↑  "Australian women protest conscription during Vietnam War [Save Our Sons (SOS)], 1965–1972". nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu. Swarthmore College, etal. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-03-01.
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