إنسان سيبرانو
مراجع

↑  Francesco Mallegni; Emiliano Carnieri; Michelangelo Bisconti; Giandonato Tartarelli; Stefano Ricci; Italo Biddittu; Aldo Segre (Mar 2003). "Homo cepranensis sp. nov. and the evolution of African-European Middle Pleistocene hominids". Comptes Rendus. Palévol (بالإنجليزية). 2 (2): 153–159. DOI:10.1016/S1631-0683(03)00015-0. ISSN:1777-571X. QID:Q53959019.
↑  Manzi، G؛ Mallegni، F؛ Ascenzi، A (أغسطس 2001). "A cranium for the earliest Europeans: Phylogenetic position of the hominid from Ceprano, Italy". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 98 ع. 17: 10011–6. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9810011M. DOI:10.1073/pnas.151259998. PMC:55569. PMID:11504953.
↑  Aloisi، Massimiliano (2000). The Origin of Humankind: Conference Proceedings of the International edited by Massimiliano Aloisi. ISBN:9781586030308. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-10.
↑  "THE ARGIL, THE OLDEST MAN IN EUROPE". nostra italia. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-10.
↑  Mallegni، F (2003). "Homo cepranensis sp. nov. and the evolution of African-European Middle Pleistocene hominids". Comptes Rendus Palevol  ‏. ج. 2 ع. 2: 153–159. DOI:10.1016/S1631-0683(03)00015-0. ISSN:1631-0683.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
↑  Mounier، Aurélien؛ Condemi، Silvana؛ Manzi، Giorgio (20 أبريل 2011). "The Stem Species of Our Species: A Place for the Archaic Human Cranium from Ceprano, Italy". PLoS ONE. ج. 6 ع. 4: e18821. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618821M. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0018821. PMC:3080388. PMID:21533096.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"The result of this peculiar morphology is that Ceprano clusters in our analysis with other European, African and Asian Mid-Pleistocene specimens – such as Petralona, Dali, Kabwe, Jinniu Shan, Steinheim, and SH5 – furnishing a rather plesiomorphic phenetic link among them.
On the basis of this morphological affinity, it seems appropriate to group Ceprano with these fossils, and consider them as a single taxon. The available nomen for this putative species is H. heidelbergensis, whose distinctiveness stands on the retention of a number of archaic traits combined with features that are more derived and independent from any Neandertal ancestry. [...]
This result would suggest that H. ergaster survived as a distinct species until 1 Ma, and would discard the validity of the species H. cepranensis, which was based on the claimed affinities between Daka and Ceprano that we did not observe. At the same time, it should be noted that the mandible AT-888 associated with the SH5 cranium from Atapuerca has been shown to share affinities with the holotype of H. heidelbergensis: the Mauer mandible. Thus we can include the so-called “Ante-Neandertals” from Europe in the same taxonomical unit with other Mid-Pleistocene samples from Africa and continental Asia.
Combining the results of the two approaches of our phenetic analysis, Ceprano should be reasonably accommodated as part of a Mid-Pleistocene human taxon H. heidelbergensis, which would include European, African, and Asian specimens. Moreover, the combination of archaic and derived features exhibited by the Italian specimen represents a “node” connecting the different poles of such a polymorphic humanity."
↑  Manzi, Giorgio; Condemi, Silvana; Mounier, Aurélien (20 Apr 2011). "The Stem Species of Our Species: A Place for the Archaic Human Cranium from Ceprano, Italy". PLOS ONE (بالإنجليزية). 6 (4): e18821. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0018821. ISSN:1932-6203. PMC:3080388. PMID:21533096.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
↑  Mallegni، Francesco؛ Carnieri، Emiliano؛ Bisconti، Michelangelo؛ Tartarelli، Giandonato؛ Ricci، Stefano؛ Biddittu، Italo؛ Segre، Aldo (مارس 2003). "Homo cepranensis sp. nov. and the evolution of African-European Middle Pleistocene hominids". Comptes Rendus Palevol. ج. 2 ع. 2: 153–159. DOI:10.1016/s1631-0683(03)00015-0. ISSN:1631-0683.
↑  Muttoni، Giovanni؛ Scardia، Giancarlo؛ Kent، Dennis V.؛ Swisher، Carl C.؛ Manzi، Giorgio (2009). "Pleistocene magnetochronology of early hominin sites at Ceprano and Fontana Ranuccio, Italy". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ج. 286 ع. 1–2: 255–268. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.286..255M. DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.032. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-10.
↑  "Ceprano calvaria". tumblr. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-10.
↑  Manzi، Giorgio؛ Condemi، Silvana؛ Mounier، Aurélien (20 أبريل 2011). "The Stem Species of Our Species: A Place for the Archaic Human Cranium from Ceprano, Italy". PLOS ONE. ج. 6 ع. 4: e18821. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618821M. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0018821. PMC:3080388. PMID:21533096.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
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