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مراجع

↑  Young، Paul A. (2007). Basic clinical neuroscience (ط. 2nd). Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ص. 292. ISBN:978-0-7817-5319-7. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |name-list-format= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
↑  "A transgenic zebrafish model for the in vivo study of the blood and choroid plexus brain barriers using claudin 5". Biology Open. ج. 7 ع. 2: bio030494. فبراير 2018. DOI:10.1242/bio.030494. PMC:5861362. PMID:29437557.
↑  Hall، John (2011). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology (ط. 12th). Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders/Elsevier. ص. 749. ISBN:978-1-4160-4574-8.
↑  Guyton، Arthur C.؛ Hall، John Edward (2005). Textbook of medical physiology (ط. 11th). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. ص. 764–7. ISBN:978-0-7216-0240-0. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |name-list-format= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
↑  "The Glymphatic System in Central Nervous System Health and Disease: Past, Present, and Future". Annual Review of Pathology. ج. 13: 379–394. يناير 2018. DOI:10.1146/annurev-pathol-051217-111018. PMC:5803388. PMID:29195051.
↑  "The role of brain barriers in fluid movement in the CNS: is there a 'glymphatic' system?". Acta Neuropathologica. ج. 135 ع. 3: 387–407. مارس 2018. DOI:10.1007/s00401-018-1812-4. PMID:29428972.
1 2  "Alzheimer's disease against peptides products of enzymatic cleavage APP protein: Biological, pathobiological and physico-chemical properties of fibrillating peptides". Postepy Higieny I Medycyny Doswiadczalnej (Online). ج. 71: 398–410. مايو 2017. PMID:28513463. In addition, the following studies concerning AD patients might prove challenging and simultaneously promising: peptides translocation through Blood-Brain - Barrier (BBB) and Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier (BCSFB) and their removal from the brain according to a new concept of glymphatic system
↑  Moos، T (نوفمبر 2002). "Brain iron homeostasis". Danish Medical Bulletin. ج. 49 ع. 4: 279–301. PMID:12553165.
↑  Moos، T؛ Rosengren Nielsen، T؛ Skjørringe، T؛ Morgan، EH (ديسمبر 2007). "Iron trafficking inside the brain". Journal of Neurochemistry. ج. 103 ع. 5: 1730–40. DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04976.x. PMID:17953660.
1 2 3 4 5  "Blood–Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier". Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects (ط. 6th). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven. 1999.
1 2  "Elucidation of mechanism of blood-brain barrier damage for prevention and treatment of vascular dementia". Rinsho Shinkeigaku = Clinical Neurology (باليابانية). 57 (3): 95–109. Mar 2017. DOI:10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001004. PMID:28228623. It is well-known that the blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays significant roles in transporting intravascular substances into the brain.  ... However, the substances cannot invade the ventricles easily as there are tight junctions between epithelial cells in the choroid plexus. This restricted movement of the substances across the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells constitutes a blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). In the brain, there are circumventricular organs, in which the barrier function is imperfect in capillaries. Accordingly, it is reasonable to consider that intravascular substances can move in and around the parenchyma of the organs. Actually, it was reported in mice that intravascular substances moved in the corpus callosum, medial portions of the hippocampus, and periventricular areas via the subfornical organs or the choroid plexus. Regarding pathways of intracerebral interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids to the outside of the brain, two representative drainage pathways, or perivascular drainage and glymphatic pathways, are being established
↑  "Blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier in normal and pathological conditions". Brain Tumor Pathology. ج. 33 ع. 2: 89–96. أبريل 2016. DOI:10.1007/s10014-016-0255-7. PMID:26920424. Blood-borne substances can invade into the extracellular spaces of the brain via endothelial cells in sites without the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and can travel through the interstitial fluid (ISF) of the brain parenchyma adjacent to non-BBB sites. It has been shown that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains directly into the blood via the arachnoid villi and also into lymph nodes via the subarachnoid spaces of the brain, while ISF drains into the cervical lymph nodes through perivascular drainage pathways. In addition, the glymphatic pathway of fluids, characterized by para-arterial pathways, aquaporin4-dependent passage through astroglial cytoplasm, interstitial spaces, and paravenous routes, has been established.
↑  "Ultrasound screening for fetal chromosome anomalies". American Journal of Medical Genetics. ج. 90 ع. 2: 98–107. يناير 2000. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000117)90:2<98::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-H. PMID:10607945.
↑  "Choroid plexus cysts: infant and early childhood developmental outcome". Obstetrics and Gynecology. ج. 90 ع. 2: 191–4. أغسطس 1997. DOI:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00251-2. PMID:9241291.
↑  "Choroid plexus cysts and aneuploidy". Journal of Medical Genetics. ج. 35 ع. 7: 554–7. يوليو 1998. PMC:1051365. PMID:9678699. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-09.
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التصنيفات الطبية:  نظام فهرسة المواضيع الطبية (MeSH): D002831  
المعرفات الخارجية:  مكنز المعهد القومي للسرطان (NCI): C12694  نظام اللغة الطبية الموحدة (UMLS CUI): C2326827  
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ضبط استنادي :  مصطلحات التشريح (TA98) 2  3  4  5 
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