معادلة يونغ لابلاس
مراجع

↑  Surface Tension Module نسخة محفوظة 2007-10-27 على موقع واي باك مشين., by John W. M. Bush, at المناهج التعليمية المفتوحة لمعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا.
↑  Robert Finn (1999). "Capillary Surface Interfaces" (PDF). AMS. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-10-07.
↑  "Jurin rule". McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. McGraw-Hill on Answers.com. 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-09-05.
1 2 See:
James Jurin (1718) "An account of some experiments shown before the Royal Society; with an enquiry into the cause of some of the ascent and suspension of water in capillary tubes," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 30 : 739–747.
James Jurin (1719) "An account of some new experiments, relating to the action of glass tubes upon water and quicksilver," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 30 : 1083–1096. نسخة محفوظة 2022-04-07 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Lamb, H. Statics, Including Hydrostatics and the Elements of the Theory of Elasticity, 3rd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1928.
1 2  Basford، Jeffrey R. (2002). "The Law of Laplace and its relevance to contemporary medicine and rehabilitation". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. ج. 83 ع. 8: 1165–1170. DOI:10.1053/apmr.2002.33985. PMID:12161841.
↑  Prange، Henry D. (2003). "Laplace's Law and the Alveolus: A Misconception of Anatomy and a Misapplication of Physics". Advances in Physiology Education. ج. 27 ع. 1: 34–40. DOI:10.1152/advan.00024.2002. PMID:12594072. S2CID:7791096.
↑ See:
Francis Hauksbee, Physico-mechanical Experiments on Various Subjects … (London, England: (Self-published by author; printed by R. Brugis), 1709), pages 139–169.
Francis Hauksbee (1711) "An account of an experiment touching the direction of a drop of oil of oranges, between two glass planes, towards any side of them that is nearest press'd together," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 27 : 374–375.
Francis Hauksbee (1712) "An account of an experiment touching the ascent of water between two glass planes, in an hyperbolick figure," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 27 : 539–540. نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Maxwell, James Clerk; Strutt, John William (1911). "Capillary Action" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (بالإنجليزية) (11th ed.). Vol. 5. pp. 256–275.
↑  Thomas Young (1805) "An essay on the cohesion of fluids," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 95 : 65–87. نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Pierre Simon marquis de Laplace, Traité de Mécanique Céleste, volume 4, (Paris, France: Courcier, 1805), Supplément au dixième livre du Traité de Mécanique Céleste, pages 1–79. نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Pierre Simon marquis de Laplace, Traité de Mécanique Céleste, volume 4, (Paris, France: Courcier, 1805), Supplément au dixième livre du Traité de Mécanique Céleste. On page 2 of the Supplément, Laplace states that capillary action is due to "… les lois dans lesquelles l'attraction n'est sensible qu'à des distances insensibles; …" (… the laws in which attraction is sensible [significant] only at insensible [infinitesimal] distances …). نسخة محفوظة 2022-06-16 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  In 1751, Johann Andreas Segner came to the same conclusion that Hauksbee had reached in 1709: J. A. von Segner (1751) "De figuris superficierum fluidarum" (On the shapes of liquid surfaces), Commentarii Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis (Memoirs of the Royal Scientific Society at Göttingen), 1 : 301–372. On page 303, Segner proposes that liquids are held together by an attractive force (vim attractricem) that acts over such short distances "that no one could yet have perceived it with their senses" (… ut nullo adhuc sensu percipi poterit.). نسخة محفوظة 2018-11-29 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Carl Friedrich Gauss, Principia generalia Theoriae Figurae Fluidorum in statu Aequilibrii [General principles of the theory of fluid shapes in a state of equilibrium] (Göttingen, (Germany): Dieterichs, 1830). Available on-line at: Hathi Trust. نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Franz Neumann with A. Wangerin, ed., Vorlesungen über die Theorie der Capillarität [Lectures on the theory of capillarity] (Leipzig, Germany: B. G. Teubner, 1894). نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Rouse Ball, W. W. [1908] (2003) "Pierre Simon Laplace (1749–1827)", in A Short Account of the History of Mathematics, 4th ed., Dover, (ردمك 0-486-20630-0) نسخة محفوظة 2023-02-20 على موقع واي باك مشين.
بوابة الفيزياء
بوابة الكيمياء
بوابة علم وظائف الأعضاء
هلالة كورية مع زاوية ترطيب أقل من ٩0درجة
رسم توضيحي لارتفاع الشعيرات الدموية. أحمر = زاوية تلامس أقل من 90 درجة ؛ أزرق = زاوية تلامس أكبر من 90 درجة