صفقة سرسق
مراجع

↑  Laurens, Henry (2002). La Question de Palestine (بالفرنسية). Paris: Fayard. Vol. 2 (Une mission sacrée de civilisation). pp. 143–148. ISBN:2-213-61251-X.
↑  Avneri، Arieh L. (1984). The Claim of Dispossession : Jewish Land-Settlement and the Arabs 1878–1948. New Brunswick (USA) and London. ص. 117–130. ISBN:0-87855-964-7.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}:  صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان بدون ناشر (link)
↑  Hadawi 1988، صفحة 72: "In ancient times , Esdraelon was the granary of the country , and is regarded by the Palestinians as the most fertile tract of land in Palestine . The bitterness felt owing to the sale of large areas by the absentee Sursock family to the Jews and the displacement of the Arab tenants remained unresolved."
↑  Hadawi 1988، صفحة 66: "266,500 dunums out of a total of 461,250 then identified. Note that the memorandum, prepared by Dr. Yusif Sayegh, was compiled from a field survey conducted in only part of Palestine. Sayegh explained: “The real total area sold this way is definitely more. The fuller the data, the less the blame to attach to Palestinian Arabs”".
↑  Mark Sanagan (3 مايو 2020). Lightning through the Clouds: ʿIzz al-Din al-Qassam and the Making of the Modern Middle East. University of Texas Press. ص. 112–113. ISBN:978-1-4773-2058-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-24.
↑  Khalidi 1997، صفحة 113: "more than 240,000 dunums... sold by the Sursuq family of Beirut and a number of their Lebanese partners in 1924–25. Together with the other lands in the Marj Ibn ‘Amir (such as مرحافيا (كيبوتس)), sold to the Zionists before 1914 by the Sursuqs and their business partners... this single bloc in one region amounts to 313,000 dunums, or more than 22 percent of all the land purchased by Jews in Palestine until 1948. This would seem to contradict Stein’s assertion that the Marj Ibn ‘Amir sale had “important sig nificance, but certainly not the political value given it by many writers.” And these figures on the size of this sale do not even touch on the purchase’s vital importance in terms of the territorial continuity of Jewish settlement in Palestine, which was first pointed out by Ruppin in 1907, and is correctly emphasized by Gershon Shafir."
↑  Henry Laurens, La Question de Palestine, Fayard 2002 p.143.
↑  Henry Laurens 2002 p.126.
↑  Ruppin، Arthur (1975). Three Decades of Palestine: Speeches and Papers on the Upbuilding of the Jewish National Home. Greenwood Press. ص. 182. ISBN:978-0-8371-2629-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-24. In order to execute this plan the يافا office communicated with Messrs. Kalvariski and Joshua Hankin. The latter, then a young man of twenty-five had already demonstrated his skill in such negotiations in the acquisition of land for the colonies Rehoboth and Hederah. By energetic work he succeeded, in 1891, in reaching an agreement with large owners in the مرج ابن عامر Emek Jezreel and the Plain of عكا for the purchase of 160,000 dunams [160 km²] at 15 francs per dunam [15,000 franc/km²]....Before the consummation of the agreement, however the Turkish Government, alarmed by the increasing inflow of Russian Jews, prohibited Jewish immigration entirely. This blow proved disastrous for the negotiations. The Russian societies formed for the purposes of purchasing land were dissolved, failed to send in the money they had promised, and the entire magnificent project fell through...It was only in 1910 that Hankin – who, in the meanwhile, had purchased land in Lower Galilee for the ICA – resumed his negotiations for land in the Emek.
↑  The Complete Diaries of Theodor Herzl, ed. Raphael Patai, Herzl Press and Thomas Yoseloff, New York-London, vol.2, p.519
↑  Sufian، Sandra. Healing the Land and the Nation: Malaria and the Zionist Project in Palestine, 1920–1947. University of Chicago.
↑  Neville J. Mandel (1976). The Arabs and Zionism Before World War I. University of California Press. ص. 22. ISBN:978-0-520-02466-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-22. In 1897, the year of the first Zionist Congress, a commission was set up in Jerusalem to scrutinise land sales to Jews... the commission effectively halted land sales to Jews in the Mutasarriflik for the next few years. Thus, when the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA — an organisation founded by Baron Maurice de Hirsch in 1891 and un-connected with the Zionist Movement) began to interest itself in Palestine in 1896, it very quickly discovered that the possibilities of buying land were wider in the north of the country... The breakthrough, from JCA's point of view, came in 1901 when the Council of Ministers ruled that JCA's President, Narcisse Leven, could, as a foreigner, buy land in the Vilayet of Beirut under the Ottoman Land Code of 1867, provided that he undertook not to install foreign Jews on it. The very fact that this concession could be granted shortly after the 1901 regulations went into force points to another weakness in the Government's handling of its own policy. Under this concession, JCA acquired 31,500 dunams of land near Tiberias in the early part of 1901, mainly from the Sursuq family of Beirut.
1 2 3 4  Ben-Bassat,Yuval, Reactions to Zionist Activity in Palestine before and after the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 as Reflected in Petitions to Istanbul,'دراسات شرق أوسطية, May 2013,volume =49,3, pp=349–363, pp.355–356 نسخة محفوظة 24 أغسطس 2021 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Khalid A. Sulaiman (1984). Palestine and Modern Arab Poetry. Zed Books. ص. 9. ISBN:978-0-86232-238-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-30.
↑  Emanuel Beska, 2014, Political Opposition to Zionism in Palestine and Greater Syria: 1910–1911 as a Turning Point: "In 1910, the Lebanese landlord Najib Ibrahim al-Asfar began to seek a long-term lease (for a period of 95 years) of the extensive crown lands in Palestine and Syria. A false rumor spread that al-Asfar was acting in the interest of the Zionists... al-Karmil became the most important source of information on Zionist endeavors for other Arabic newspapers in Palestine and beyond. Khayriyya Qasimiyya rightly labels its campaign against the lease of crown lands as “the first concerted action against the growing Zionist activities.” As the debate regarding the crown lands was still under way another, more important event started to develop. The sale of lands of the village of al-Fula to the Jewish National Fund can be considered in this context the most significant event that took place in the period before the outbreak of the First World War. The lands of al-Fula belonged to Ilyas Sursuq, the wealthy Greek Orthodox banker, merchant, and landowner from Beirut, who in 1910 reached a deal on their sale with the Zionists... The peasant inhabitants refused to leave their village and were supported in their resistance by the qa’immaqam (district governor) of Nazareth, Shukri al-‘Asali (1878–1916), who was resolutely opposed to this transaction and became a major protagonist in the affair." نسخة محفوظة 2021-05-17 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Glass 2018، صفحة 194.
↑  Glass 2018، صفحة 196-197.
↑  Bernard Reich and David H. Goldberg (2008). Historical Dictionary of Israel (ط. 2). Scarecrow Press. ص. 329.
↑  Rogan، E.؛ Shlaim، A. (2001). The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948. Cambridge University Press. ص. 207. ISBN:0-521-79476-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-24.
بوابة التاريخ
بوابة فلسطين
كرتون 1911: صلاح الدين (يمين) يحتج على بيع سرسق للفولة، و‌يهوشوا هانكين (يسار) يسلم المال. جريدة حيفا «الحمارة القاهرة» الساخرة.