سيباستيان فينستروالدر
مراجع

↑  Brunner, K., 2006. Karten dokumentieren den Rückzug der Gletscher seit 1850. In: K. Kriz, W. Cartwright, A. Pucher and M. Kinberger (eds), Kartographie als Kommunikationsmedium. Wiener Schriften zur Geographie und Kartographie, 17, Institut für Geographie und Regionalforschung, Universität Wien, pp. 191-200.
↑  Rinner, K. and Burkhardt, R. (eds), 1972. Gletscherphotogrammetrie. In: Handbuch der Vermessungskunde. Photogrammetrie, Band III a/2, in German, J.B. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1428-1470.
↑  Konecny, G. (2014). Geoinformation: remote sensing, photogrammetry and geographic information systems. CRC Press.
↑  Kaiser, T. (2014). Implications of changing climate on Zugspitze glaciers in southern Germany. 12th issue• August 2014.
↑  Bavarian glaciers in climate change - a status report. Bavarian State Ministry for Environment and Health, Munich, 2012, p 21
↑  Terrestrial (ground-based or close-range) photogrammetry was one of the first successful methods for detecting and quantifying surface changes in rock glaciers. Flow velocity was a typical parameter derived from this. The 2D or even 3D علم الحركة المجردة of the rock glacier surface is needed for علم الجريان models. In recent years, active rock glaciers have also become the focus of climate change research. Atmospheric warming is supposed to influence flow/creep velocity of rock glaciers, which can thus be seen as indicators of environmental change in mountainous regions. Melting of the subsurface ice causes surface lowering, which in the worst case may lead to active انهيار أرضي and even a total collapse of the rock glacier surface. [Kaufmann, V. (2012) 'The evolution of rock glacier monitoring using terrestrial photogrammetry: the example of Äußeres Hochebenkar rock glacier (Austria)' Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences Volume 105/2 Vienna 2012 p.63–7]
↑  Keutterling, A. Thomas, A. (2006) Monitoring glacier elevation and volume changes with digital photogrammetry and GIS at Gepatschferner glacier, Austria International Journal of Remote Sensing Vol. 27, Iss. 19, 2006
↑  Finsterwalder, S., (1928) Geleitworte zur Karte des Gepatschferners. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde, 16, 20-41.
↑  باللغة الألمانية Führung durch „Rosenheim wird Stadt“ نسخة محفوظة 23 أبريل 2021 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  باللغة الألمانية Finsterwalder, Sebastian Mathematiker, * 4.10.1862 Rosenheim/Inn, † 4.12.1951 München. (katholisch) Deutsche Biographie نسخة محفوظة 2 مارس 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
↑  Walther HOFMANN: Sebastian Finsterwalder, in: Neue Deutsche Biographie Bd. 5, S. 166-167. [Walther Hofmann Sebastian Finsterwalder, in: New German Biography Vol 5, pp. 166-167. ]
↑  Robert SAUER / Max KNEISSL: Sebastian Finsterwalder, in: Jahrbuch der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften für 1952, S. 200-204. [Robert SAUER / Max KNEISSL Sebastian Finsterwalder, in: Yearbook of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, 1952, pp. 200-204.]
↑  Albertz, J. (2010). 100 Years German Society for Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, and Geoinformation. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung und Geoinformatione.V., (ردمك 978-3-00-031038-6), 144 pp.
↑  Finsterwalder remarked in 1890 that in Italy, thousands of square kilometres of alpine territory had already been photographically surveyed—with hardly anyone taking notice in Germany. What astonished Finsterwalder most was the skill with which the topographers of the I.G.M. [Istituto Topografico Militare] transformed the photos into maps. Anyone with an interest in mapmaking "will absorb himself with greatest pleasure into the many details of this map and will never stop to admire the accuracy and fidelity with which everything is overheard from nature." [Albertz, J., 2010. 100 Years German Society for Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, and Geoinformation. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung und Geoinformatione.V., (ردمك 978-3-00-031038-6), 144 pp.]
↑  "Photogrammetry – the art of making measurements using images – is the task of determining an object or its dimensions using photographs. Preliminary work on this problem was done by Lambert in what he referred to as "inverting the perspective" and by Beautemps-Beaupre (1791-1793). In surveying these methods were first tested by A. Laussedat (1852-59). Starting in 1855 I. Porro  ‏ began developing instruments for photogrammetry. A. Meydenbauer brought architectural photogrammetry to high level. W. Jordan17 and C. Koppe approached the problem from the standpoint of geodesy, and G. Hauck approached it from a theoretical point of view. Photogrammetry was practiced on a large scale in Italy by L. P. Paganini since 1880 and in Canada by E. Deville since 1889. S. Finsterwalder has been doing aerial photogrammetry from balloons since 1890. C. Pulfrich has been using stereoscopy since 1890. A. Laussedat has collected material on the history of photographic methods and equipment." [Finsterwalder, S. (1906) Photogrammetrie. In: Encyklopcidie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften mit Einschluft ihrer Anwendungen. Band VI, Teil1, Geodcisie und Geophysik. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner 1906-1925. pp. 98-116.]
↑  Kneissl, M. (1942) Sebastian Finsterwalder zum 80. Geburtstag. Bildmessung und Luftbildwesen. 11, 53-64.
↑  Finsterwalder, S.: Eine Grundaufgabe der Photogrammetrie und ihre Anwendung auf Ballonaufnahmen. Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., 2. Abt. 22, 225-260 (1903).
↑  Finsterwalder, S. (1897) Die geometrischen Grundlagen der Photogrammetrie. Jahresber deutsch Math-Verein. 6 (2), 1-41
↑  Konecny, G. (2002) Geoinformation: Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry and Geographic Information Systems. CRC Press. p.9
↑  Finsterwalder was doctoral advisor to Heinrich Erfle (1884–1923) a German optician who spent most of his career at Carl Zeiss.
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