كرة قدم جماعية
مراجع

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↑  The New Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007 Edition: "In ancient Greece a game with elements of football, episkuros, or harpaston, was played, and it had migrated to Rome as harpastum by the 2nd century BC".
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1 2  "Julian Carosi, 2006, "The History of Offside"" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2015-05-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-05.
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↑  example of ball handling in early football from English writer William Hone, writing in 1825 or 1826, quotes the social commentator Sir Frederick Morton Eden, regarding "Foot-Ball", as played at سكون  ‏, Scotland:
↑  ABC Radio National Ockham's Razor, first broadcast 6 June 2010.
↑  Bell's Life, 7 December 1834
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Football: The First Hundred Years. The Untold Story. Adrian Harvey. 2005. Routledge, London
↑  Bell's Life, 7 March 1858
↑  THE SURREY CLUB Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle (London, England), Sunday, 7 October 1849; pg. 6. New Readerships
↑  John Hope, Accounts and papers of the football club kept by John Hope, WS, and some Hope Correspondence 1787–1886 (National Archives of Scotland, GD253/183)
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↑  Bell's Life, 17 February 1856
↑  Bell's Life, 16 November 1856
↑  Bell's Life, 21 December 1856
↑  Bell's Life, 24 January 1858
↑  Bell's Life, 12 December 1858
↑  Exeter And Plymouth Gazette, 21 May 1859
↑  Bell's Life, 13 November 1859
↑  Bell's Life, 26 February 1860
↑  The Orcadian, 21 July 1860
↑  The Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 20 December 1860
↑  The Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 24 December 1860
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↑  Magoun, Francis Peabody (1938). History of football from the beginnings to 1871. Published by H. Pöppinghaus
↑  Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle (London, England), Sunday, 13 January 1839. New Readerships
↑  Blackwood's Magazine, Published by W. Blackwood, 1862, page 563
↑  Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle (London, England), Saturday, 7 January 1865; Issue 2,229: "The Sheffield party, however, eventually took a lead, and through some scientific movements of Mr J Wild, scored a goal amid great cheering"
↑  Bell's life in london, 26 November 1865, issue 2275: "We cannot help recording the really scientific play with which the Sheffield men backed each other up
↑  Wall، Sir Frederick (2005). 50 Years of Football, 1884–1934. Soccer Books Limited. ISBN:978-1-86223-116-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-04.
↑  [Cox, Richard (2002) The encyclopaedia of British Football, Routledge, United Kingdom]
↑  Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 5 November 1870, issue 2
↑  Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 18 November 1871, issue 2, 681
↑  Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 17 February 1872, issue 2694
↑  The Derby Mercury (Derby, England), Wednesday, 20 March 1872; Issue 8226
↑  Murphy، Brendan (2007). From Sheffield with Love. Sports Book Limited. ص. 59. ISBN:978-1-899807-56-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-09-14.
↑  Association Football, chapter by CW Alcock, The English Illustrated Magazine 1891, page 287
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↑  Csanadi Arpad, Hungarian coaching manual "Soccer", Corvina, Budapest 1965
↑  Wilson Jonathon, Inverting the pyramid: a History of Football Tactics, Orion, 2008
↑  Harvey، Adrian (2005). Football: the First Hundred Years. London: Routledge. ص. 144–145. ISBN:0-415-35019-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-12.
↑  Harvey، Adrian (2005). Football, the First Hundred Years. Routledge. ص. 95–99. ISBN:978-0-415-35019-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-09-23.
↑  Murphy، Brendan (2007). From Sheffield with Love. Sports Book Limited. ص. 41–43. ISBN:978-1-899807-56-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-09-14.
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↑  Stories Soccer to become football in Australia نسخة محفوظة 7 November 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين. (SMH.com.au. 17 December 2004) "ASA chairman Frank Lowy said the symbolic move would bring Australia into line with the vast majority of other countries which call the sport football."
↑  "NZ Football – The Local Name Of The Global Game". NZFootball.co.nz. 27 أبريل 2006. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-09-22. The international game is called football and were part of the international game so the game in New Zealand should be called football
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↑  Mueller، Frederick؛ Cantu، Robert؛ Van Camp، Steven (1996). "Team Sports". Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports. Champaign: Human Kinetics. ص. 57. ISBN:978-0-87322-674-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-13. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world and is an industry worth over US$400 billion world wide. 80% of this is generated in Europe, though its popularity is growing in the United States. It has been estimated that there were 22 million soccer players in the world in the early 1980s, and that number is increasing. In the United States soccer is now a major sport at both the high school and college levels
↑  "As American as Mom, Apple Pie and Football?". Harris Interactive. 16 يناير 2014. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-04-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-04-27.
↑  "Estimated Probability of Competing in Athletics Beyond the High School Interscholastic Level" (PDF). الرابطة الوطنية لرياضة الجامعات. 17 سبتمبر 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2014-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-04-26.
↑  Porter، Rick (5 فبراير 2018). "TV Ratings Sunday: Super Bowl LII smallest since 2009, still massive; 'This Is Us' scores big [Updated]". TV By The Numbers. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-07-29.
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↑  "Sold-Out Chicago Match Marks Rugby’s Rising Popularity" نسخة محفوظة January 11, 2015, على موقع واي باك مشين., Bloomberg, October 31, 2014.
↑   نسخة محفوظة June 26, 2011, على موقع واي باك مشين.
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↑  "U.S Rugby Scholarships - U.S Sports Scholarships". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-09-15.
↑  The first game of American football is widely cited as a game played on 6 November 1869, between two college teams, Rutgers and Princeton. But the game was played under rules based on the association football rules of the time. During the latter half of the 1870s, colleges playing association football switched to the Rugby code.
↑  In 1845, the first rules of rugby were written by Rugby School pupils. But various rules of rugby had existed until the foundation of the الاتحاد الإنجليزي لاتحاد الرغبي  in 1871.
↑  In 1903, Burnside rules were introduced to Ontario Rugby Football Union, which transformed Canadian football from a rugby-style game to the gridiron-style game.
↑  Some historians support the theory that the primary influence was rugby football and other games emanating from English public schools. On the other hand, there are also historians who support the theory that Australian rules football and Gaelic Football have some common origins. See Origins of Australian rules football.
↑  Summers، Mark. "The Disability Football Directory". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-10-07.
↑  Fagan، Sean (2006). "Breaking The Codes". RL1908.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2006-10-21.