[@batty76] shows that the first term on the right hand side of the formula converges to the continuous version of Shannon’s entropy [@renyi], namely the differential entropy, as the area size $T_g$ tends to zero. The differential entropy is rewritten in terms of $p_g$, giving Batty’s spatial entropy $$H_B(F)=\sum_{g=1}^G p_g \log \left(\frac{T_g}{p_g}\right).
\label{eq:spaten}$$ It expresses the average amount of information brought by the occurrence of $F$ over the areas, and includes $T_g$ that accounts for unequal space partition. Analogously to Shannon’s entropy, which is high when the $I$ categories of $X$ are equally represented over a (non spatial) data collection, Batty’s entropy is high when the phenomenon of interest $F$ is equally intense over the $G$ areas partitioning the observation window (i.e. when $\lambda_g=\lambda$ for all $g$). Batty’s entropyareas (urban/urban, urban/non-urban, non-urban/non-urban). A compact city represents the situation where the $X$ outcomes should be highly positively correlated. In such case, spatial mutual information tends to be high, because urban areas generally have urban neighbours, while non-urban areas have non-urban neighbours; space plays a relevant role in determining the entropy of $Z$. The overall value of $MI(Z,W)$, however, is negatively influenced by what happens at large distance ranges, where usually scarce correlation is present. Hence, spatial mutual information for the whole dataset may approach zero even when a compact pattern occurs.

The variable $W$ helps in overcoming this drawback, since the two terms forming $H(Z)$ can be further decomposed. Indeed, $K$ subsets of realizations of $Z$ are available, denoted by $Z|w_k$; for all the distance classes $w_k$ a


$j$th farthest annulus’. The estimates of $\widetilde{p}_g$ are computed for the 3 neighbourhoods of the first case and the 4 neighbourhoods of the second case as averages of the neighbouring estimated probabilities.

Results for @karlstrom’s entropy are shown in Figure \[fig:karl\_2opt\], again for the three urban configurations and all neighbourhood options. This entropy measure distinguishes the first two urban patterns from the decentralized one when the neighbourhood distance is small. The second partition option (lower panels) yields again more suitable results. However, the interquartile ranges tend to overlap, therefore, the measure is not generally able to determine what type of urban configuration is present. While @karlstrom’s extension to Batty’s entropy is interesting from a theoretical point of view because of the LISA-type properties, it does not seem to provideto increase for all cities, especially for Lublin.

Spatial mutual information and residual entropy {#spatial-mutual-information-and-residual-entropy}
-----------------------------------------------

Partial terms of spatial mutual information and residual entropy are computed following the same two distance options of Section \[sec:simres\_Z\]. In particular, the first one sets $w_1$ and $w_2$ to the $4$ and $12$ nearest neighbour systems, $w_3$ begins at the final point of $w_2$ and considers up to $5$ pixels along the cardinal directions, $w_4$ captures all greater distances. For the second option, the $5$th, $25$th, $50$th percentile of the empirical distribution of distances for each city is used to choose the breaks of the $4$ distance classes $w_1$ to $w_4$. All distances refers to pairs of pixels and are measured between pixel centroids.

Insert Figure \[fig:bo\_spatent\] about here

Results are summarized in Figure \[fig:bo\_spatent\], which


simulations. First option for the distance ranges in the higher panels, second option in the lower panels.](mut_local "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} \[fig:partmut\_X2\]

![From left to right, Eindhoven, Lublin and Bologna together with their commuting belts, in 1990 (higher panels) and 2012 (lower panels). ](dati_app "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} \[fig:bolo\]

![Proportional partial spatial mutual information (grey area) and residual entropy (white area), for the first option. From left to right, Eindhoven, Lublin and Bologna in 1990 (higher panels) and 2012 (lower panels).](barre_wk1 "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} \[fig:bo\_spatent\]
of 1:10 to 1.25:1 parts by volume acid solution to oxalate solution, and more preferably 1:5 to 1:1 parts by volume acid solution to oxalate solution.
Once the resulting NOx treated admixture is formed, the liquid therein is removed by any suitable method, known in the art, for forming a catalyst precursor. Such methods include, without limitation, vacuum drying, freeze drying, spray drying, rotary evaporation and air-drying. Vacuum drying is generally performed at pressures ranging from 10 mm Hg to 500 mm Hg. Freeze drying typically entails freezing the slurry or solution, using, for instance, liquid nitrogen, and drying the frozen slurry or solution under vacuum. Spray drying is generally performed under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon, with an inlet temperature ranging from 125xc2x0 C. to


to 700xc2x0 C., more preferably from 500xc2x0 C. to 640xc2x0 C. The calcination is performed for an amount of time suitable to form the aforementioned catalyst. Typically, the calcination is performed for from 0.5 to 30 hours, preferably from 1 to 25 hours, more preferably for from 1 to 15 hours, to obtain the desired promoted mixed metal oxide.
In a preferred mode of operation, the catalyst precursor is calcined in two stages. In the first stage, the catalyst precursor is calcined in an oxidizing environment (e.g. air) at a temperature of from 275xc2x0 C. to 400xc2x0 C., preferably from 275xc2x0 C. to 325xc2x0 C. for from 15 minute 8 hours, preferably for from 1 to 3 hours. In the second stage, the material from the first stage isammonium heptamolybdate may be utilized for the source of molybdenum in the catalyst. However, compounds such as MoO3, MoO2, MoCl5, MoOCl4, Mo(OC2H5)5, molybdenum acetylacetonate, phosphomolybdic acid and silicomolybdic acid may also be utilized instead of ammonium heptamolybdate. Similarly, ammonium metavanadate may be utilized for the source of vanadium in the catalyst. However, compounds such as V2O5, V2O3, VOCl3, VCl4, VO(OC2H5)3, vanadium acetylacetonate and vanadyl acetylacetonate may also be utilized instead of ammonium metavanadate. The tellurium source may include telluric acid, TeCl4, Te(OC2H5)5, Te(OCH(CH3)2)4 and TeO2. The niobium source may include ammonium niobium oxalate, Nb2O5, NbCl5, niobic acid or Nb(OC2H5)5 as well as the more conventional niobium oxalate. As discussed, without limitation, examples of preferred NOx sources include nitric acid, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrite, NO, NO2 or a mixture


of wet grinding, or the optimum conditions of the grinding apparatus. However, it is preferred that grinding is conducted until the average particle size of the ground catalyst precursor would usually be at most 20 xcexcm, more preferably at most 5 xcexcm. Improvement in the catalytic performance may occur due to such grinding.
Further, in some cases, it is possible to further improve the catalytic activities by further adding a solvent to the ground catalyst precursor to form a solution or slurry, followed by drying again. There is no particular restriction as to the concentration of the solution or slurry, and it is usual to adjust the solution or slurry so that the total amount of the starting material compounds for the ground catalyst precursor is from 10 toof various alkanes. Similarly, the purity of the starting material mixture of alkane and alkene is not particularly limited, and a mixture of alkane and alkene containing a lower alkene such as ethene, a lower alkane such as methane or ethane, air or carbon dioxide, as impurities, may be used without any particular problem. Further, the starting material mixture of alkane and alkene may be a mixture of various alkanes and alkenes.
There is no limitation on the source of the alkene. It may be purchased, per se, or in admixture with an alkane and/or other impurities. Alternatively, it can be obtained as a by-product of alkane oxidation. Similarly, there is no limitation on the source of the alkane. It may be purchased, per se, or in admixture with


the space velocity and the oxygen partial pressure, an inert gas such as nitrogen, argon or helium can be employed. When ammoxidation of propane is conducted by the method of the present invention, in addition to acrylonitrile, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acetonitrile, hydrocyanic acid and acrolein may form as by-products.
Turning now in more specific detail to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the treated catalyst exhibits peaks at diffraction angles (2xcex8) of 22.1xc2x0, 27.1xc2x0, 28.2xc2x0, 36.2xc2x0, 45.2xc2x0, and 50.0xc2x0. As compared with an untreated catalyst composition, the treated catalyst composition of the present invention exhibits an X-ray diffraction pattern having a relative increase in a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2xcex8) of 27.1 degrees when compared with an untreated catalyst, which may exhibit no peak atResearch facilities such as universities and other research laboratories often maintain large numbers of animal cages. For relatively small animals, such as rodents, cages may be arranged in racks having several rows and columns of cages. Provision is made for humane conditions for animal safety. To ensure such humane conditions, it is desirable to monitor the conditions in the cage. It is also important to be able to identify cages and animals to ensure proper care and procedures are carried out with the appropriate animal.
One issue that arises from such an arrangement is the location of particular animals and cages within a room that may contain several racks, each with a number of rows and columns of cages. Different animals are employed in a variety of experiments, typically


Urinary pH as a determinant of prostaglandin E2 excretion by the conscious rat.
The urinary excretion of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) was measured in conscious rats under conditions which produced either acid or alkaline urine, but a similar change in fluid and solute excretion. Oral isotonic saline increased both urine flow and sodium excretion but did not alter urinary PGE2 output (which remained constant at 80 pmol/3 h per rat) or urine pH (6.2). When the urine was made alkaline (pH 7.8) by oral sodium bicarbonate or carbonate, urinary PGE2 was approximately 3-fold greater (P less than 0.001) than the control (pH 6.2). The urine flow and sodium output were also increased. When the urine was made acidic (pH 5.7) by oral ammonium chloride, urinary PGE2 excretion was reduced (Pless than 0.01) to approximately half the control output. The urine flow and sodium output increased. Within a group of 12 rats receiving oral isotonic saline a positive linear correlation coefficient (P less than 0.002) was established between urine pH and PGE2 excretion. The results indicate that urine pH may be a determinant of PGE2 excretion in unrestrained, conscious rats. It seems likely that this effect of pH is mediated by a change in the passive reabsorption of PGE2 in the distal nephron, although alternative explanations such as altered tubular secretion or synthesis cannot be categorically excluded.


1, it is known in the art to apply a cladding material 56 over the lattice structure 48, which is typically any suitable fabric, such as an architectural fabric designed for harsh weather conditions. The cladding material 56 protects workers and equipment within the tower and provides an aesthetic appearance to the wind turbine 40.
The cladding material 56 is typically wrapped around the lattice tower structure 48 and tensioned by a set of dedicated hardware attached to the structural members. The cladding material 56, however, must be pre-formed and the dedicated hardware must be fabricated, both of which add costs to the lattice tower structure 48. Further, the cladding material 56 may relax over time, thus requiring constant maintenance to maintain the tension in the fabric to preventacids including polyglutamylation, polyglycylation and detyrosination. Very recently we have identified the members of the vasohibin family as cysteine proteases responsible for tubulin detyrosination (Aillaud et al., 2017), a modification, which consists of proteolytic removal of the very C-terminal tyrosine residue present on α-tubulin. The reverse reaction that consists of reattachment of a tyrosine residue is carried out by an enzyme called tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL). Moreover, the C-terminal tails of both α- and β-tubulin are also subjected to polymodifications namely polyglutamylation and polyglycylation. These modifications are reversible and consist of the enzymatic addition of sidechains composed of either glutamate or glycine to the gamma carboxyl groups of primary sequence glutamates. The enzymes, involved in the addition of both glutamylation and glycylation side chains, share a homology domain


charging at IONITY's 350kW stations for 28p per kWh – a significant reduction on the standard rate of 69p per kWh announced in January 2020. Roaming to IONITY stations on the Continent is also included.

Users can begin a charging session simply by tapping the card on the charging point's screen, and the e-tron Charging Service integrates with the myAudi phone app and the cars' MMI navigation system to find charging points covered by the scheme.Management policy requires that
our reporting conform to the corporate standards, accordingly your name was
given to me as the person who could help direct some of the more technical
reporting standards.

Caminus is doing an introduction to their system today from 12:00 am to 3 pm
in 49c2, however I know you will not be back in town until next week.  Vernon
Mercaldo is coordinating the installation of the system and will be needing
your input relating to Corporate reporting standards.  As the project
progresses he will be contacting you.

Attached are drafts of the ETS Policy and Procedures.


miss anything in the process. This can be a really hard procedure to follow but you can make it easy with the help of a bug tracking template. Templates will allow you to get the advantage of proper bug tracking with no issue at all. You will get the advantage of the highest level accuracy without any kind of risk. You will get professionally developed and technically designed templates that will be a complete package for your professional requirements.

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The creation of bug tracking document is much more than just calculations. When you are creating this document, then you need to make sure that you don’t lose control of the proper management and organization in the data. You need to make sure thatmobility patterns on the acquisition of the data from the WSN. We modeled various mobility patterns and observed the effects of the mobility pattern on data collection. The contribution of this paper can be summarized as follows: Exploring UAV mobility patterns for covering the sensor nodes in the application area.Analyzing the effects of clustering and the UAV mobility patterns on clustering (e.g., the number of clusters formed).Exploring the mobility patterns for the minimization of the UAV operation time and for the maximization of the number of covered nodes.Providing insights about the mobility patterns and their effects on the clustering algorithm.Increasing the perception of the UAV operator for the decision of the appropriate UAV operation parameters under given constraints (e.g., time).

This paper is arranged as follows. In the second


it must either have a direct link with the UAV, or it must be a member of a cluster where the CH has direct access to the UAV. Therefore, for data collection in the WSN, coverage of the operation area is directly related with the data collection. If a node does not have a direct or indirect path to the UAV, then it will not be able to forward its data to the UAV. Hence, the data collection problem turns out to be a coverage problem.

The UAV mobility patterns have major effects on the coverage and connectivity in the operation area. The coverage and connectivity can be considered to measure the QoS of the WSN and the accuracy of the information collected from the deployed nodes. On the***R***, where the center of the circle is the center of the operation area. It is seen in [Figure 4](#sensors-17-00413-f004){ref-type="fig"}g that increasing the radius of the circling UAV leads to an increase in the number of CHs. With a larger circle, the length of the path is increased; therefore, more clusters are formed closer to the UAV path. On the other hand, it is expected to see some gaps at the corners of the area when the circle gets smaller, and gaps at the center of the area when the circle gets larger. These gaps increase the number of standalone CHs (CHs without a cluster member) and uncovered nodes. The maximum number of CHs is seen at radius values 800 m and 900 m. As the altitude decreases,


length (and therefore the path length) increases, the time spent to cover a single node increases slightly until length value 1200 m, and then starts to increase sharply. The results for the Square mobility pattern are very similar to the results of the Circular mobility pattern, for which the results will be discussed in further detail.

[Figure 5](#sensors-17-00413-f005){ref-type="fig"}d shows the time spent to cover a single node in the Circular mobility pattern. When the UAV follows a path (i.e., circle), the path length depending on the mobility type becomes important. As the path length increases, the UAV will spend more time in the air. However, depending on the clustering algorithms and the UAV path, more stable and balanced clusters can be formed. Therefore, a preferred pattern can be selectedcoverage of the nodes or the time elapsed to cover the nodes is not enough, and may lead to false decisions being made. While maximizing the number of nodes is an important metric, minimizing the elapsed time is another important metric. The UAV flying over the operation area may not have enough energy to complete its mission. Or, the UAV may have limited time to collect as much of the necessary data as possible. Therefore, time and coverage metrics have to be analyzed together.

We define a new metric, which is a measure of the time and the coverage. It is named as "Time--Coverage Efficiency". The aim is to maximize the number of covered nodes while minimizing the operation time. In other words, time spent for a node has


to be minimized while maximizing the number of covered nodes. The equation for this new metric is given below: $$\begin{array}{r}
{\mathit{Time} - \mathit{Coverage}\ \mathit{Efficiency} \approx \mathbf{maximize}\left\{ {\mathit{the}\ \mathit{number}\ \mathit{of}\ \mathit{covered}\ \mathit{nodes}} \right\} \land} \\
{\mathbf{minimize}\left\{ {\mathit{time}\ \mathit{spent}\ \mathit{per}\ \mathit{covered}\ \mathit{node}} \right\}} \\
\end{array}$$ $$\mathit{Time} - \mathit{Coverage}\ \mathit{Efficiency} \approx \frac{\mathit{the}\ \mathit{number}\ \mathit{of}\ \mathit{covered}\ \mathit{nodes}^{2}}{\mathit{time}\ \mathit{spent}\ \mathit{per}\ \mathit{covered}\ \mathit{node}^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$

In ([6](#FD6-sensors-17-00413){ref-type="disp-formula"}), we square the number of covered nodes in the numerator of the fraction, because it must be promoted to higher values as much as possible; we take the square root of the time spent per covered node in the denominator because the time spent per covered node has to be minimized as much as possible. In the evaluation and comparison, scenarios which perform better in terms of these metrics---more number of covered nodesthe most appropriate performance parameter that presents the highest results may differ. For example, in the Angular mobility pattern, the most appropriate angle value for the best performance is 10${}^{\circ}$ for the altitude 250 m, whereas the most appropriate angle value for the best performance is 15${}^{\circ}$ for the altitude 200 m. Depending on the operation altitude of the UAV and the mobility pattern, the UAV operator can choose the right parameters to get better performance results.

Although the time--coverage efficiency metric provides many valuable information, it is necessary to normalize the results to allow them to be compared with each other. Equation ([7](#FD7-sensors-17-00413){ref-type="disp-formula"}) represents the efficiency of normalized time and the efficiency of normalized coverage of each mobility pattern. $$\begin{array}{r}
{\mathit{Normalized}\ \mathit{Time} - \mathit{Coverage}\ \mathit{Efficiency} \approx \left\lbrack \frac{\left( \frac{\mathit{number}\


same question, if the altitude is increased to 150 m, then the circle mobility has to be selected with the radius of 700 m. If the altitude is increased to 200 m, either the square mobility with the side length 1200 m or the circular mobility with the radius 700 m can be selected.

If only two mobility patterns are considered (e.g., Angular and Tractor mobility patterns), for some altitudes, the Angular mobility pattern performs better and for the other altitudes the Tractor mobility pattern performs better.

As can be seen, each mobility pattern presents different performance results. In making the decision to select the best and most appropriate mobility pattern for application in the operation area, there could be two main objectives: first, covering the maximum nodes; second, spendingin our experiments. It is seen that the clustering algorithm significantly improves the performance. The major inference obtained from the experiments is that the mobility pattern has to be selected considering the clustering algorithm in WSN, or vice versa; based on the mobility pattern of the UAV, an appropriate clustering algorithm can be implemented at the WSN.

The second research question is related to the operation time. The operation time of the UAV can be a cost factor, or the UAV might be incapable of completing the mission due to the time limitations (i.e., endurance). Considering the joint research question, the solution is to cover as many nodes as possible within a limited period of time. Therefore, a trade-off arises as a consequence between the operation time of the


will carry you off over his saddle." Sandry sighed. "I think I'd prefer to marry one of the bears."

"No, you wouldn't," Shan told her earnestly. "My father is one, and he's gone through three wives. Is it true that your friend Daja walks through burning buildings?"

"Ask her yourself," Sandry replied impetuously, holding out her hand. "Come. I'll introduce you." As he wrapped a very large palm around hers, she felt an agreeable ripple of gooseflesh course along her arms.

Rizu and her circle of friends sat or reclined on the grass in a loose arrangement with Daja at their center, joking and laughing together. When Sandry approached with Shan, the Namornese ladies greeted him happily and made room for him and Sandry.

"Oh, sure," said Shan as he took amy fellow monarchs claim to prize what comes from my garden, so from time to time I gratify them with a plant. Coleus is always popular. The leaf colors go very well with the colors favored by those who live in east Namorn and Yanjing, and it brings cheer during wintertime. The same with cyclamen." She caressed samples of each with gentle fingers, pinching off a wilted leaf here and there. "My goodness. What on _earth_..."

Briar sighed. The greenhouse plants had noted his presence. At first the ones closest to him began to move, bending toward him or turning their flowers toward him as if he were the sun. As he watched, the more distant plants began to shift as if they could crane to see him. They


hardest part of the whole thing. She had forgotten how tiring it was to force what was left of the power of the tremors and the volcanoes back into their proper braids. Weakly she fumbled to tie them up.

"What?" she demanded irritably, squinting up at her sister. "I wasn't bothering anybody. I was just sitting here." The rain had finally stopped.

"She made the ground _ripple_ ," said someone very young. "It all shivered and rumbled and twitched, and nobody dared go on the bridge."

Tris turned her head on her _very_ stiff neck. The speaker was the girl child Maghen. Of all the people who stood and stared at her, Ambros and their guards included, only Sandry and Maghen had dared to come within reaching distance of Tris.

"I wasto the river's edge. On both sides, a hundred yards upstream of the bridge and roughly the same length downstream, the riverbanks were secured by solid stone walls. Closer examination showed them to be made of thousands of pieces of rock, large and small, fitted tightly together into barriers a foot thick. Tris bent down to look under the bridge. The walls continued under it, supporting and filling in the spaces around the piers. The riverbanks would stay put for a few decades, at least.

"Not bad for a day's work," she told Maghen, and trudged back to Sandry and Ambros. The man had procured sausage rolls, which he offered to her. Tris took two—she was ravenous—and ate quickly and neatly as the guards mustered the nerve to bring


beautiful things. "Just leave Namorn," he said. "No Namorn, no empress. No empress, no torturers with painful spikes and tweezers and spells with your name on them. You haven't heard enough in any other country to make it worth their while, only here." He shrugged into his over robe and glanced into his mirror. One of the good things about very short hair was that it never required combing. "Do you think I should grow a mustache?"

When no answer came, he looked around. Zhegorz sat, his long legs half-in, half-out of the wardrobe, with tears running down his cheeks.

Briar found his handkerchiefs. He took one over to Zhegorz. "You have to relax," he told Zhegorz sternly. "You'll rattle yourself to pieces at this rate. What's wrong now? Oron those subjects," Ishabal pointed out. "The imperial libraries are vast. If you were to choose to serve Her Imperial Majesty, you would have the key to such libraries. Moreover, you would have the wealth to create a proper library of your own."

If Tris was greedy for anything, it was books. Her sisters and brother had learned early on that her personal books were not to be touched without permission, and handled carefully with it. For a moment she had a vision of a two-story room with books on shelves that reached to the ceiling, all filled with volumes on anything that did or might interest her. It's certainly possible, she mused. I doubt Berenene is stingy with her mages—not the way Quenaill and Ishabal dress. Simple, but


you to know I had no part in what Fin did. I'll have no part in anything else of the kind. I swear it by Vrohain the Judge, may he cut off my hands if I lie."

They all watched him for a moment. Then the tension in the room eased. Briar sat down and applied himself to his meal once more. If Jak wasn't a threat, Briar wasn't about to let his food get cold.

"Why?" Sandry demanded, quivering as if she might yet flee him. "Why do _you_ have such a distaste for it, when so many other men do not?"

Ambros cleared his throat. "You judge us all by the actions of a few, Cousin."

Sandry made a face. "I'm sorry, Ambros," she apologized, her voice still raspy. "I'mSurviving With Two Runaway Daughters

“For People magazine,” says Barry Lopez, watching as a photographer arranges a group of women before the Eugene, Oregon, condominiums in which Lopez lives with his wife, Debra Gwartney. She stands at the group’s center, a Maypole around which the blond braids and long limbs of her four daughters wind as the photographer urges them to get close and closer still. Lopez is the author of 15 books; the photo shoot is for Gwartney’s first, in which she writes about the years her two oldest girls ran away, from a different home in Eugene, when barely into their teens. When it’s suggested that readers have lately been besieged with so many fabricated and/or Tuscan sun–filled memoirs that Gwartney’s is a great tonic washing through


ago before the other nods and cuts the story short, casually recalling the time Stephanie, at 14, fell off a freight train and cracked open her skull.

“God, I didn’t even know this,” says Gwartney, and one sees there are still gaps being filled in, and also that the self-sufficiency the girls required of themselves early on has rendered them strong.

“I can’t imagine being the person I am today without that experience. I’d be really boring, probably,” says Stephanie, who owns a landscape-design company. “I could maybe change the way I did so, without hurting people, but the experiences I had while being gone made me the person I am now, and I like the person I am now.”

Amanda lives off the grid, raising goats and chickens and spinningwrap it in a tuple() call:
tuple(map(int, inputstring.split(',')))

In Python 3, map() returns a generator, so you would use a list comprehension to produce the list:
[int(el) for el in inputstring.split(',')]

Demo:
>>> inputstring = '1,-2,3,4,-5'
>>> map(int, inputstring.split(','))
[1, -2, 3, 4, -5]
>>> tuple(map(int, inputstring.split(',')))
(1, -2, 3, 4, -5)


key_index = 0;
  choreographer = 0;
  sort_priority = S8_MAX;

  mNetFlags.set(IsGhost);
  mTypeMask |= StaticObjectType;

  mCurBuffSize = mCurBuffSize2 = 0;
};

afxParticlePool::~afxParticlePool()
{
  for (S32 i = 0; i < emitters.size(); i++)
    if (emitters[i])
      emitters[i]->clearPool();

  if (choreographer)
    choreographer->unregisterParticlePool(this);

  if (mDataBlock && mDataBlock->isTempClone())
  {
    delete mDataBlock;
    mDataBlock = 0;
  }
}

bool afxParticlePool::onNewDataBlock(GameBaseData* dptr, bool reload)
{
  mDataBlock = dynamic_cast<afxParticlePoolData*>(dptr);
  if (!mDataBlock || !Parent::onNewDataBlock(dptr, reload))
    return false;

  return true;
}

bool afxParticlePool::onAdd()
{
  if (!Parent::onAdd())
    return false;

  mObjBox.minExtents.set(-0.5, -0.5, -0.5);
  mObjBox.maxExtents.set( 0.5,  0.5,  0.5);

  resetWorldBox();

  addToScene();

  return true;
};

void afxParticlePool::onRemove()
{
  removeFromScene();

  Parent::onRemove();
};

void afxParticlePool::addParticleEmitter(ParticleEmitter* emitter)
{
 [Critical care research].
Critical care research has facilitated the development of clinical guidelines to improve the outcome of critically-ill patients. The high mortality needs to be reduced further, by means of increased research to the benefit of patients, relatives and society. Clinicians, researchers, public officials and politicians at all levels must work together towards this aim.


but here goes from memory. written by Margaret Mitchell, MM. (like FF) Lets say title to the gold just means a nine word phrase, the nine clues. and lets say sending FF the correct nine word phrase wins the prize. disregard any instruction given by the poem for an outdoor adventure. only use specific instruction to nine words. example: begin it WHERE. so the word WHERE is the first of our nine. forget about WWWH, it means nothing. OK, looking for second word and i went back to the top of the poem. As i have GONE (alone) in there. OK, GONE is another of our nine, alone-not to be joined to another word. With me so far? Our first two words of our nine word phrase are-WHERE GONE. third word…and WITH my treasures bold. and WITH. WITH is the third word. OK, first three words are- WHERE GONE WITH. next line…I can keep my secret where. this line has no instruction to use a single word. so skip it. next line…and hint of riches new and old. again, no instruction, skip it. we already used the next line…begin it where. next line…and take IT! our next word is IT! take IT! we now have four words…WHERE GONE WITH IT. not far but too far to walk, no instruction. put IN (put in where?) below THE. (or, after THE). here are words five and six. IN, THE. and we put IN after THE. now we have six words, in order as instructed, they are…WHERE GONE


ago?

Hello Bob, like you its just fun to think back on memories about being kids and tree forts. There could be a cleft or Y in an ancient pine for the chest which I would consider a natural fort. More likely the chest is blanketed in pine needles on the ground near a special spot where Forrest spent time in reverie or prayer while keeping company with those adorable least chipmunks.

anna – You wrote, “more likely the chest is blanketed in pine needles in the ground”,…so I will repeat what I wrote over at Jenny’s here.

I see a “tarry scant”,…a good-sized flat rock,…like the one I saw on a wall,…with Forrest sitting Indian style in front of it,…over on his website (like Solomon’s “keystone”,…the one that the buildersthan most” … wilderness.org/sites/default/files/legacy/TWTD-NM-Valle.pdf … I even like the little square detail at the end of sections.
If you’re gonna get all DanBrown, his HOMEpage has (had? Aint checked it for a couple years) this biblical ID at the bottom: Job 38:11 , and if you pull up: www.topverses.com/?verse=13805 and check #11…. You can see that proud means something possibly useful if you are working rows & columns in some crossword-grid.
Again… numerology? Really?

Old Shadows2 – Uh,…where did I refer to Numerology,…in these latest replies to you? Or is it because I brought up Leonardo Da Vinci? My ‘vault’ definition is equal to his,…’Vault of Heaven’,…ie., the Milky Way (See: “Stairway to Heaven”), the Cosmos, the Constellations, …which is why I mentioned the last scene of, “Immortal Beloved” (@ 4:29):

Old


since Idaho was eliminated by FF. My “?” comment was merely a printers aesthetic , as used in TTOTC, not quatitatively meaningful or symbolic. Searching on my new inerest, Vaults, I found this chuckleworthy: August, 1992, Scientologists traded a piece of NM property for a piece of taxpayer owned NM property. Wiki says it was a fair trade because both properties were valued at $28,000 each, … except that one was previously purchases for over $250,000 and had millions of dollars of concrete tunnels/vaults built deep into its rock. Wiki said it was the Scientologists who traded-down, but I suspect thats an error.
Anyhow, the vaults are/were needed to hold a library of L.Ron Hubbards fictional and non-fictional writings that are etched on steel disks in titanium capsules. There’sbrace or 2 that we would give them, we are on the lookout for in country options.Unfortunately once we had the tour and asked about the brace making in person instead of just over the phone, it turns out it is actually done in Brazzaville and not Dolisie, so I was a little bummed about the decreased options for our patients.Thankfully there is 1 place in Pointe Noire that fabricates some AFO's (ankle foot orthosis) and the like, however, while quite resourceful in using the plastic from yellow water/gas jugs, it's not quite as sturdy or as moldable as some of the other plastic options out there.

The big tree in Dolisie

The hospital tour of Dolisie hospital is quite impressive however...The director is quite proud of his very, very


to start a rap group.” I reach in my pocket, and maybe give $2,000 or $3,000,” another interviewee said. “I was always trying to find a way to help someone invest with a little bit of interest. That’s how I got my restaurant.”

And getting paid is always a challenge:

“The thing about the credit card is that most companies won’t give you credit cards for an escort service, so they would be billed as a cleaning service—Elite Cleaning Service—or something like that.”

Transportation costs are also a persistent concern:

“Interviewer: Would you rent cars?
Respondent: Yeah, I don’t take my cars out most of the time. Cars in one of girls’ names who had a license.
Interviewer: What rental car company?
Respondent: Enterprise, Hertz, wherever had cars available. If I rent a car, I’dThe Champions Series will be swum in long course with athletes participating on an invite-only basis and will include a team scoring format. It was announced in December amid FINA’s attempt to block the International Swim League, which has a similar format. The three-leg series has stops Guangzhou April 27-28, Budapest May 11-12, and Indianapolis May 31-June 1.

FINA sent invites to 45 male swimmers from 15 different countries, and to 37 female swimmers from 17 different countries, but we don’t know exactly who was invited. The list of invited swimmers includes “Rio 2016 Olympic medallists, Budapest 2017 World Championships’ medallists, World Record holders, and leaders of the 2018 FINA World Swimming Rankings,” FINA says.

Below is the running list of swimmers set to participate in at least one stop


is what will actually bring them the largest amount of money as well as huge reputation.

Vote Up80Vote Down Reply

1 month ago

Bachstelze

The top Japanese swimmers don’t really need that money, as they already have strong support from their sponsor companies (Daiya Seto at ANA, Kosuke Hagino at Bridgestone, Reona Aoki at Miki House, and so forth). They definitely don’t struggle to pay their rent.

The invite-only format was probably also off-putting; this is a very egalitarian society.

Vote Up4-1Vote Down Reply

1 month ago

Meeeeee

I don’t get it. I guess the $$ overrides how FINA has treated the sport?

Vote Up2-3Vote Down Reply

1 month ago

bear drinks beer

This doesn’t seem like the full list. Andrew, Hentke, Heintz , Fratus etc. also confirmed participation. Looks like they only pick some notable big names to show theProduction of bio-oil rich in acetic acid and phenol from fast pyrolysis of palm residues using a fluidized bed reactor: Influence of activated carbons.
In this study, palm residues were pyrolyzed in a bench-scale (3kg/h) fast pyrolysis plant equipped with a fluidized bed reactor and bio-oil separation system for the production of bio-oil rich in acetic acid and phenol. Pyrolysis experiments were performed to investigate the effects of reaction temperature and the types and amounts of activated carbon on the bio-oil composition. The maximum bio-oil yield obtained was approximately 47wt% at a reaction temperature of 515°C. The main compounds produced from the bio-oils were acetic acid, hydroxyacetone, phenol, and phenolic compounds such as cresol, xylenol, and pyrocatechol. When coal-derived activated carbon was applied, the acetic acid and phenol yields


Q:

Java TicTacToe program triggers at non winning combinations

I made a GUI TicTacToe game years ago and wanted to redo it since I now have more programming skills. I was able to shrink the code from 600 lines to around 150 lines.
While I used the same scheme, I ran into some problems that I couldn't solve myself, so please help me out.
The program consists of two classes, the main class TTTMain:
public class TTTMain {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    TTTFrame tttf = new TTTFrame(0,0);

    /*Tic Tac Toe Field:
     *  0 1 2
     *  3 4 5
     *  6 7 8
    */
knows how to fix this bug I'd be really happy.
Thanks in advance,
Fihdi

A:

The problem here is: When you restart the game, a new ActionListener is added to every button. However, it's only removed when you either click it or when someone wins the game. That means when you restart a game before anyone won, every non-clicked button gets a second ActionListener, so the click will be registered twice and this bug appears. Try to call DeactivateButtons() before you reset the board.


credibility determination on appeal. Based on the evidence presented, we find that a rational trier of fact could have concluded that the state proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the homicide was not committed in self-defense.
Defendant alternatively contends the evidence only supports a conviction for manslaughter. He argues the victim bullied and threatened him thereby provoking him to the point he lost control. Manslaughter is defined as a homicide that would be second degree murder, but the offense is committed in sudden passion or heat of blood immediately caused by provocation sufficient to deprive an average person of his self-control and cool reflection. LSA-R.S. 14:31 A(1).
Sudden passion and heat of blood distinguish manslaughter from murder, but they are not elements of the offense. Rather, they are mitigatory factors404 B(1); State v. Prieur, 277 So.2d 126, 128 (La.1973). However, when such evidence tends to prove a material issue and has independent relevance other than showing that the defendant is of bad character, it may be admitted by certain statutory and jurisprudential exceptions to the exclusionary rule. Evidence of other crimes is allowed to prove motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, absence of mistake or accident, or *965 when it relates to conduct that constitutes an integral part of the act or transaction that is the subject of the present proceedings to such an extent that the state could not accurately present its case without reference to the prior bad act. LSA-C.E. art. 404 B(1); State v. Dauzart, 02-1187 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/25/03), 844 So.2d 159,


a hidden field?

Asked by
parawing742
on April 15, 2011 at 11:20 PM

I created a form with a hidden field called jobId whose value is generated by PHP on the previous page of the website. I've tried to pass it to the form using the instructions provided, but when I look at the source code the value field is still blank. How do I make this work? Example url below:

Query strings appended to the url such as "jobId=1234" do not affect the page's source code at all. The fields get prepopulated but that doesn't mean anything until the user clicks the Submit button.

To find proof that the hidden field prepopulation works in your form, I cloned your form, enabled HTTP POST sending and then changed the Thank You URL to acan differ in user interface, applications, file systems,
performance, interaction design and features. Compare Amazon's FireOS with
Samsung's Touchwiz with Motorola's Moto X software: Here we have different
industry competitors competing against each other. The only special position
that iOS has in this scenario is that it is not binary compatible with the
others.

Android did certainly not fragment the market. There were thousands of devices
with incompatible software systems out there before Android came along.
Android is not responsible for all the companies and form sizes and UIs and
operators. These were all there before 2008. Android just made it possible for
developers to target all these devices with the same codebase.

~~~
blub
Terms tend to become ambigous when one has an agenda...

Otherwise, OS is a perfectly clear term, Samsung and Motorola use the same OS,
Android. Amazon uses a


n). Do t and 1 have the same value?
False
Let v = 29 + -25. Suppose -10*k = -v*k - 18. Is 2 not equal to k?
True
Let b be -7 - (0/1)/1. Let j be (170/(-9))/2 + -1. Let a = j - -71/18. Does a = b?
False
Let d(u) = u**3 + 1 - 6*u + u**2 + 7*u**2 - 2*u**2 - u**2. Let c be d(-6). Let j = -2 - 3. Is c not equal to j?
True
Let m = 7 + -7. Suppose m = -j + 10 - 9. Is 1 < j?
False
Suppose 5*i - 5*r - 135 = 0, 2*r - 96 = -5*i + i. Suppose 4*t - t = 72. Is t >= i?
False
Suppose -1127 = -9*v - 326. Do 88 and vhave the same value?
False
Let m = -0.3 - -0.2. Let o = 0.1 - m. Let r = o + -0.3. Is r != 4?
True
Let d be 4/(-10) + (-246)/10 + 0. Let p be d - (-3 - (-3 - 2)). Do p and -26 have different values?
True
Let d = 14 + -25. Let k(y) = -8*y - 30. Let r(p) = 3*p + 10. Let u(h) = d*r(h) - 4*k(h). Let l be u(8). Is l > 1?
True
Let c(v) = -47*v - 321. Let b be c(-7). Is 4 smaller than b?
True
Suppose 5*p = 3*v + 14, 10 = 5*v - 0. Suppose 0 = 3*o - 5*b + 10, 26 = -5*o - 5*b - p. Suppose -4*z - k - k = 8, 5*z


talk to someone, Rosemary told local poacher Zak Dingle (Steve Halliwell) that Ray had killed himself because she "made his life hell".

The police arrived a few days later and arrested the Kings for conspiracy to murder. Rosemary wanted them out of her way - if they went down for murder, that was even better.
She continued scheming by telling local farmer Andy Sugden (Kelvin Fletcher) to evict his ex-wife, Katie (Sammy Winward), and Perdita from Butler's Farm. She called him in, telling him under his tenancy agreement, he could not sublet any part of the farm if he wanted to continue renting it. Andy told Katie and Perdita that they would have to find new premises and Rosemary told them they could use the stables at Homereleased and were waiting for Rosemary. She told Carrie she had lied and Carrie recorded it, later playing it to the Kings and they confronted Rosemary. She tried to call for help but Matthew grabbed the phone and held it over a balcony. Rosemary tried to grab it but lost her balance and fell over the balcony, landing on the floor below, unconscious. Apart from a very sore ankle, she was fine but feared for her life as Matthew talked about killing her. Matthew, with Jimmy backing him up, made it clear he would only call an ambulance if she sold Home Farm Estates to them -.so she signed the documents. They subsequently called an ambulance and Rosemary went to hospital, where she told Grayson what had happened


Reduced-intensity or myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for mantle cell lymphoma: a systematic review.
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is the only known treatment that can offer a cure in mantle cell lymphoma, but it is unclear if regimen dose-intensity offers any advantage. We performed a systematic review/meta-analysis to assess efficacy of allo-HCT using myeloablative or reduced-intensity conditioning. We report results according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. On the basis of a relatively lower nonrelapse mortality and a slightly better progression-free survival/event-free survival and overall survival rates, reduced-intensity allo-HCT regimens appear to be the preferred choice when an allo-HCT is being considered for mantle cell lymphoma. The higher rate of relapse when offering reduced-intensity regimens cannot be ignored but certainly highlights opportunities toA. S. Link, _Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality_ (Princeton, N.J., 1960); and A. Offer, _The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation_ (Oxford, 1989), esp. pt. 4.

. P. Borovsky, _Deutsche Ukrainepolitik, 1918_ (Lübeck, 1970), and O. Fedyshyn, _Germany's Drive to the East and the Ukrainian Revolution, 1917–1918_ (New Brunswick, N.J., 1971), remain the basic texts; see also S. Velychenko, _State Building in Revolutionary Ukraine: A Comparative Study of Governments and Bureaucrats, 1917–1922_ (Toronto, 2011), for governance; M. Shkandrij, _Russia and Ukraine: Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times_ (Montreal, 2011), chaps. 5, 6, and 7, for ideas. As regards peasant nationalism, on Galicia see J.-P. Himka, _Galician Villagers and the Ukrainian National Movement in the Nineteenth Century_ (Edmonton, 1988). Comparisons with peasant consciousness in Russian


without their advice. Bruce Menning also shared with me many of his unpublished articles and his immense knowledge of the Russian army before 1914 and its preparations for war.

I also have to thank the many archivists who made my research possible: above all the staff of the Foreign Ministry Archive in Moscow, who went far out of their way to help me, but also Professor Serge Mironenko's splendid staff at GARF, also in that city. The military archive in Moscow was the foundation for my last book and made a big contribution to this one too. Also not to be forgotten are the friendly and helpful archivists at the naval archive in St. Petersburg, the French military archive, and the British National Archives. I owe special thanks toExport/Download Printable Text (.txt) CSV Multiverse id (.txt) Markdown/Reddit MTGO (.dek) MTG Salvation

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1 Acidic Slime (ZNC) 59 2 Ambush Viper (ISD) 3 Armored Skaab (ISD) 4 Boneyard Wurm (DDJ) 51 1 Deranged Assistant (ISD) 49 17 Forest (ZNR) 278 4 Ghoultree (DKA) 3 Gnaw to the Bone (ISD) 13 Island (2XM) 375 4 Kessig Cagebreakers (CM1) 122 3 Laboratory Maniac (ISD) 61 3 Llanowar Elves (MYS1) 46 1 Mindcrank (IMA) 2 Mulch (MYS1) 128 3 Screeching Skaab (EMA) 69 2 Splinterfright (C20) 191 3 Tower Geist (DDQ) 30 2 Tracker's Instincts (DKA) 2 Traumatize (M14) 77 1 Wingcrafter (MM3) 58 2 Wreath of Geists (ISD)

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In TappedOut's comments/forums

In TappedOut's comments/forums with pie-chart

On your blog

This


of Legitimacy and basic Human Rights.

It added that this Veto was a clear American message to Israel to continue its crimes, encouraging it to continue the destruction of Palestinian lives and lands.

“This type of reckless behavior reflects the morally corrupt American policies and manifests the arrogance of power used by the United States against international principles,” she said, “This Veto is another sharp blow by the United States targeting justice, and the credibility of the International Community, represented by the United Nations.”

She also slammed the positions of Britain, Poland, Holland and Ethiopia, for surrendering to American pressure by abstaining from the vote.

“The international community needs to act immediately and urgently to curb the occupying power (Israel) and prevent it from committing further crimes against the unarmed Palestinian people.It must end the occupation that deliberately targets the defenseless citizens,” Dr. Ashrawi added, “It is the world’s responsibility to provide the urgently-needed protection to the Palestinians, instead of coming up with justifications for this ongoing occupation and aggression. The real test the international community faces is its credibility, and ability to fulfill its obligations and implement International Law.”

Dr. Ashrawi thanked all Security Council member countries that respected their legal and moral obligations, and voted for the resolution, therefor, stood for justice by supporting this resolution that called for international protection for the Palestinian people, and for holding Israel accountable for its crimes and violations.

She also denounced Britain, Poland, Holland and Ethiopia for bowing to American pressure, and abstaining from the vote.

It is worth mentioning that the resolution,


neighborhoods to the base group. Adding Coastal Club would move 111 students to Rehoboth; adding Coastal Club and Reserves at Lewes Landing would move 119 students, and adding the Retreat and Beachwoods would move 107 students.

“They really have nowhere else to go,” Fulton said.

Some Rehoboth Elementary students were moved to Love Creek when it opened in 2017. School board President Alison Myers said redistricting would affect a small number of students compared to the district as a whole.

“I feel bad for parents who are now being moved again, but I understand we don’t have a choice,” Myers said. “There’s a potential for staff movement as well.”

Fulton said students would be moving as a group with neighborhood friends, and no students would have to drive past Love Creek tofrom the perspective
of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit influenced
many future Slovenian philosophers, including
Žižek.Žižek frequented the circles of
dissident intellectuals, including the Heideggerian
philosophers Tine Hribar and Ivo Urbančič,
and published articles in alternative magazines,
such as Praxis, Tribuna and Problemi, which
he also edited. In 1971 he accepted a job
as an assistant researcher with the promise
of tenure, but was dismissed after his Master's
thesis was denounced by the authorities of
being "non-Marxist". He graduated from the
University of Ljubljana in 1981 with a Doctor
of Arts in Philosophy for his dissertation
entitled The Theoretical and Practical Relevance
of French Structuralism.He spent the next
few years undertaking national service in
the Yugoslav army in Karlovac.
=== Career ===
During the 1980s, Žižek edited and translated
Jacques Lacan, Sigmund Freud, and Louis Althusser.
He used Jacques Lacan's work to interpret
Hegelian and Marxist philosophy.
In 1985, Žižek completed a second


in the 2003
Abercrombie and Fitch Quarterly).
Hundreds of academics have addressed aspects
of Žižek's work in professional papers,
and in 2007, the International Journal of
Žižek Studies was established for the discussion
of his work.
== Thought ==
=== Ontology, ideology, and the Real ===
Žižek argues:
Against Karl Marx's concept of ideology as
described in The German Ideology, false consciousness
prevents people from seeing how things really
are. Building upon Althusser, ideology is
thoroughly unconscious and functions as a
series of justifications and spontaneous socio-symbolic
rituals which support virtual authorities.
The Real is not experienced as something which
is ordered in a way that gives satisfactory
meaning to all its parts in relation to one
another. Instead the Real is experienced as
through the lens of hegemonic systems of representation
and reproduction, while resisting full inscription
into ordering system ascribed to it. This
in turn may lead subjects to experienceoften quite maddening rhetorical
strategies are deployed in order to beguile,
browbeat, dumbfound, dazzle, confuse, mislead,
overwhelm, and generally subdue the reader
into acceptance."Such presentation has laid
him open to accusations of misreading other
philosophers, particularly Jacques Lacan and
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Žižek carries
over many concepts from Lacan's teachings
into the sphere of political and social theory,
but has a tendency to do so in an extreme
deviation from its psychoanalytic context.
Similarly, according to some critics, Žižek's
conflation of Lacan's unconscious with Hegel's
unconscious is mistaken. Noah Horwitz, in
an effort to dissociate Lacan from Hegel,
interprets the Lacanian unconscious and the
Hegelian unconscious as two totally different
mechanisms. Horwitz points out, in Lacan and
Hegel's differing approaches to the topic
of speech, that Lacan's unconscious reveals
itself to us in parapraxis, or "slips-of-the-tongue".
We are therefore, according to Lacan, alienated
from language through the revelation of our
desire


beaver!!!" (referring to Rocko, who was a wallaby).

This is one of the weirder ones. A Facebook group called "Why The F*ck Does Doug Funnie Only Mack On White Chicks?" is convinced that Doug is a racist because, despite having the pick of his multi-colored peers, he only has eyes for Patti Mayonnaise, who is supposedly caucasian. Others think that because Doug is delusional, he sees different races as funny colors.have done in the past with similar things is enroll the kids in developing the program. Tell them you want to reward them for good behavior. Let them know you think they are great kids and want to reward them for what they are already doing (again focus on the positive).

Kids want to be good, but it is hard for them to work with their developing brain and body to always do what they know is right, and it takes time to make good behaviors into good habits.

Ask them what sorts of behaviors need to be on the chart. You can prompt them too: "Do you think it is important to get dressed in the morning for school? Should we put that on here too?" Make sure there


authoritative parenting style, not to be confused with authoritarian)

non-evaluative statements that encourage the child to reflect on their own behavior instead of somebody else's evaluation of them. This looks like:

"I notice you washed the car this weekend. Thank you."

"I notice you put your toys away."

"I notice you didn't really eat much at dinner"

encourage your child using the following:

"I appreciate _ "

"Thank you for _ "

"I have you seen do _ before so I know you can _ "

"I have faith in you"

As for why reward charts, praise, etc don't work, I recommend reading Carol Dweck's research as well as Brene Brown. Both of them just released books that are very accessible to the average reader. Basically the problem with praise/rewards is that (and most of these apply todo because i am new to jquery .

A:

fiddle
When you add new content to a document, it will be added without any event handlers, like click() or on( 'click' ) . This means you have to do one of two things:
either bind the event to the new objects after they've been added, like this:
$(newElement).on('click',  function () {
    $(this).closest('.tip').hide();
   // other stuff
});

or instead, you can delegate the click handling to a parent object, which will automatically handle events for newly added elements, like so:
$('body').on( 'click', '.button', function () {
    $(this).closest('.tip').hide();
});

If you use the second method, you don't need to worry about binding events to new objects.
note: you may want to remove the tips rather than hiding them ? in which case


than the one immediately above $\epsilon_A$ gives, $$\delta E_{+,\uparrow}^j \equiv
\epsilon_j-(\epsilon_A+\delta_A)
+ \delta E_{+,\uparrow}\;.
\label{energy_1}$$ Removing an electron from level $j$ below $\epsilon_I$ so that the total spin increases gives $$\delta E_{-,\uparrow}^j \equiv \epsilon_I -\epsilon_j
+\delta E_{-,\uparrow}\;.
\label{energy_2}$$

It is important to point out that in our model all effects of mesoscopic fluctuations have been put into the quantities $E_C$, $d_0$ and $n_g$. All other quantities of the itinerant model are specified by the bulk band structure and the number of atoms, $N_A$, in a given nanocluster.

Weak Tunneling between a Ferromagnetic Cluster and a Metal {#perturbativelycoupled}
==========================================================

General Expression
------------------

A finite size ferromagnetic cluster can scatter electrons between different orbital channels in the substrate and flip their spin while doing so. If the spin-orbit coupling is sufficiently weak then $SU(2)$ symmetry in the spin sector implieson the substrate with spin parallel to that of the cluster can lower its kinetic energy more efficiently through hopping to the empty (doubly occupied) states. This is reflected by the smaller energy denominator in Eqs. (\[J\_d\]) and (\[J\_e\]).]{}

Singly occupied levels, on the other hand, give an [*antiferromagnetic*]{} contribution to $J^{\mu \nu}$: $$J_s^{\mu \nu} = {1 \over S_0} \sum_{j=I+1}^A {V_\mu^{j,k_f}}^* V_\nu^{j,
  k_i}\Biggl({1 \over
\delta E_{+,\downarrow} -\epsilon_{I+1} +\epsilon_j}  +
{1 \over \delta E_{-,\downarrow}+\epsilon_A -\epsilon_j}
\Biggr),
\label{J_s}$$ with $J_s^{\mu \nu}$ having only non-negative eigenvalues.[@Glazman] This is a result of the Pauli principle, because only electrons (holes) in states with spin antiparallel to that of the cluster may hop onto singly occupied levels in second order perturbation theory, and thereby reduce their kinetic energy.

Eqs. (\[J\_d\]), (\[J\_e\]), and (\[J\_s\]) constitute one of the


structure calculations as $\delta_A$=5.55 eV/$N_A$, $\delta_I$=1.43 eV/$N_A$ and $S_0 = 0.855 N_A$.[@papa] For Co, $\Delta_s=\epsilon_A-\epsilon_I \approx 2$eV.

For the sake of simplicity we set $\bar\epsilon =(\epsilon_I +\epsilon_A)/2 = 0$ in our computations, effectively absorbing it into $n_g$. This corresponds to a specific choice of contact potential between the lead and the cluster, and does not influence the overall features of the spectrum.

Eq. (\[dI\_dV\_final\]) assumes the cluster is in its ground state before the electron from the STM tunnels into it. Thus, in the numerical calculation it is important to ensure that the parameters of the model give a ground state with definite $S_0$ and $N$. Using Eq. (\[model\_I\]) and Eq. (\[U\]) and keeping track of the $1/N_A$ corrections which are all put into $d_0$, one can derive the conditions for stability ofmost cases $S_c < S_d$, therefore ${\tilde J}^{\rm eff}$ is ferromagnetic and no Kondo effect develops. For $S_c > S_d$, however, ${\tilde J}^{\rm eff}$ changes sign (still assuming $J>0$) and becomes antiferromagnetic. In this case a Kondo effect occurs with an effective coupling proportional to $\sim 1/S_T$. ]{}

[ It should be pointed out that the results described above are valid only in the weak tunneling limit. In the strong tunneling limit, the relative signs of $\tilde J^{\rm eff}$ and $J$ are switched. For example, when the “internal” interaction $J>0$ and the cluster is in the [*strong*]{} tunneling regime one cannot distinguish the cluster wave functions from those of the host. Thus, the $\tilde J^{\rm eff}$ would have the same sign as $J$. Therefore we expect in this case


that case. In general, approaching the mixed valence regime the Kondo temperature becomes larger than expected by the naive Kondo model calculation, the Coulomb gap shrinks, and the Kondo resonance gradually merges with the high-energy part of the spectrum.\
(c) It could be possible that some of the Co atoms in the cluster are not strongly attached to the others, and in the STM spectrum one observes the signal of these individual atoms. This explanation is, however, very unlikely in our opinion, because the Co atoms show a very strong tendency to cluster formation, and moreover the Kondo resonance is observed rather uniformly over the surface of clusters which are supported on nanotubes.\
(d) [ In our analysis, we assumed that the anisotropy energy is smaller than the Kondo temperature,contributions to the exchange coupling one would obtain a $T_K$ that is larger by a factor of $\sim 10^3$. Thus the ferromagnetic contributions to the effective coupling are essential and cannot be neglected.

Many open questions remain regarding the physics of small ferromagnetic clusters. Among them are: (i) Accurate estimates of the net spin of 5-50 atom clusters supported on a substrate. (ii) Magnetic anistropy energies in clusters this size. (iii) The nature of non-equilibrium and other many body effects. We believe that the STM is a crucial tool for gathering cluster-specific data for ferromagnetic nanoparticles and will undoubtedly reveal even more intriguing physics of these tiny systems in the years to come.

We are very grateful to T. Odom and C.M. Lieber for many discussions on their experiments and


E_{-,\uparrow}+\epsilon_A -\epsilon_j}
+
{1 \over  \delta E_{+,\uparrow} -\epsilon_{I+1} +\epsilon_j}
  \Biggr),
\label{eq:J_II_final}$$ giving a ferromagnetic contribution when $J>0$. If $J<0$ and $S_T=S_d + S_c$ ($\uparrow \to \downarrow$) one finds $-{1 \over S_T +1} \to {1\over S_T}$ which agrees with Eq. (\[J\_s\]) of the itinerant model with $S_T \to S_0$.

A calculation similar to the one that led to Eq. (\[J\_II\]) and Eq. (\[eq:J\_II\_final\]) then yields: $$\tilde J^{\mu \nu}_{e} = \sum_{j>A} {V_\mu^{j,k_f}}^* V_\nu^{j,k_i}\Biggl(
{ {2 \over 2 S_T +1} \over \delta E_{+,\downarrow}-\epsilon_{A+1} + \epsilon_j}
-
{ {1\over S_T +1} \Bigl( {2 S_c \over 2S_c +1}\Bigr)  \over \delta E_{+,\uparrow}+\Delta_s -\epsilon_{A+1} +\epsilon_j}
  \Biggr),$$ and from the doubly occupied states $$\tilde J^{\mu \nu}_{d} = \sum_{j<=I} {V_\mu^{j,k_f}}^* V_\nu^{j,k_i}\Biggl(
{{2 \over 2 S_T +1}  \over \delta E_{-,\downarrow} +\epsilon_I - \epsilon_j}
-
{ {1\over S_T +1} \Bigl( {2 S_cdeviates from that adopted in the spectral calculations, $M$, even for low-$\dot{M}$ cases. We also find that the deviations can be eliminated by introducing a new correction for the innermost radius. Using this correction, we calculate mass correction factors, $M/M_{\rm x}$, in the super-critical regimes for some sets of $M$ and $\dot M$, finding that a mass correction factor ranges between $M/M_{\rm x} \sim$ 1.2 – 1.6. The higher is $\dot{M}$, the larger does the mass correction factor tend to be. Since the correction is relatively small, we can safely conclude that the black holes in ULXs which Vierdayanti et al. (2006, PASJ, 58, 915) analyzed are stellar-mass black holes with the mass being $< 100M_{\odot}$.
author:
- 'Kiki Vierdayanti[^1], Ken-ya Watarai[^2], and Shin Mineshige'
title: 'On Black


reasonable since the existence of stellar-mass black holes is well founded while IMBH formation has not been well understood (e.g. Madhusudhan et al. 2006).

Amongst several models proposed, a model of super-critical accretion flow onto a stellar-mass black hole has been quite favorable recently (e.g., [@48]; [@33]; [@53]; [@56]). One attractive model supporting a super-critical accretion flow onto a stellar-mass black hole is the slim disk model ([@46]; [@20], [@14]; [@33]) introduced in the late 1980s by the Warsaw and the Kyoto groups ([@3], 1989, see [@19] for a review). Its application to some Galactic black holes was investigated by Watarai et al. (2000) in their attempts to explain the nature of some bright X-ray source binaries. Later on, Watarai et al. (2001) also proposed the slim disk modelabove equation, $\frac{\Pi}{\Sigma}\frac{d\ln\Omega_{\rm K}}{dr}$, is a correction term resulting from the fact that the radial component of the gravitational force changes with height (Matsumoto et al. 1984).

The angular-momentum balance is obtained from the $\varphi$-component of momentum equation, and can be written as $$\dot{M}(\ell-\ell_{\rm in})=-2\pi r^{2}T_{r\varphi},
 \label{127}$$ where $\ell_{\rm in}$ is an integration constant, which represents the specific angular momentum finally swallowed by the black hole, and $T_{r\varphi}$ is the vertical integration of $t_{r\varphi}$, that is $$T_{r\varphi}\equiv \int_{-H}^{H}t_{r\varphi}dz=-\alpha \Pi,
 \label{128}$$ with $t_{r\varphi}=-\alpha p$ as in the standard Shakura-Sunyaev prescription.

The energy equation can be written as $$Q_{\rm adv}^{-}=Q_{\rm vis}^{+}-Q_{\rm rad}^{-},
 \label{129}$$ where $Q_{\rm adv}^{-}$ is the advective cooling, defined by $$Q_{\rm adv}^{-}=\int_{-H}^{H}q_{\rm adv}^{-}dz=\frac{9}{8} v_{r} \Sigma T_{\rm c} \frac{ds}{dr},
 \label{130}$$ where $s$ is the specific entropy on the equatorial plane. The


fitting energy range. We decided to handle this deviation separately from that of the temperature. The reason is to keep the black-hole mass estimation method simple. That is, we can simply obtain $r_{\rm in}$ from the $T_{\rm in}$ (without correcting it first), and just add the correction at the end of the procedure, that is after we obtain the estimated black hole mass. The correction for $T_{\rm in}$ becomes important when we want to estimate the mass accretion rate which is not the focus of our present study.

By using the uncorrected $T_{\rm in}$ in the fitting, the deviation in the innermost radius can be eliminated by changing the correction factor, $\xi$, introduced earlier (see subsubsection 2.3.2). In our present study, we found that the new value of $\xi$,now see the fitting results for various inclination angles. Here, we fixed $\dot{m}=100$, and $m=10$, $30$, and $100$ (table 5). The inner temperature of the disk at first tends to increase as the inclination angle increases, but a sudden drop is realized at an inclination angle above $50^{\circ}$ (figure 5). The slight increase in $kT_{\rm in}$ at low inclination angles is basically caused by the Doppler boosting, while a sudden drop above $50^{\circ}$ is caused by the self-obscuration effect. Note that we obtained very similar trend even for different black hole masses. In this study, we focus on the case for inclination angle below $50^{\circ}$ to explain ULXs with high inner temperature, as suggested by Watarai et al. (2005).

### Mass Correction Factor, $m/m_{\rm x}$

Let us now examine the


black-hole mass, although it is less prominent for the small $\dot{m}$ case.

These findings show that correction factor ($\sim 2$) is needed when we work with the system of high $m$ and $\dot{m}$. Unfortunately, those are indeed two pieces of information that we intend to find. However, since we are interested in the high temperature ULXs, we suggest the correction factor of 1.2 – 1.3 and 1.3 – 1.6 for $m=10$ and $30$, respectively, depending on the mass-accretion rate.

Next, let us see the dependence of the correction factor on the inclination angle (figure 6). We found that as long as we consider inclination angles below $50^{\circ}$, the correction factor does not have a strong dependence on the inclination angle. Here, we show three examples for $\dot{m}=100$: $m=10$, $30$, and1.3 – 1.6 for $m=10$ and $m=30$, respectively. Since the corrections are small, we can safely conclude that the black holes in ULXs which Vierdayanti et al. (2006) analyzed are stellar-mass black holes with mass $< 100M_{\odot}$.

We gratefully thank the anonymous referees for their useful comments and suggestions concerning the first manuscript of this paper. This work was supported in part by the Grants-in-Aid of the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sport (14079205, 16340057 S.M.; 16004706 K.W.), by the Grant-in-Aid for the 21st Century COE “Center for Diversity and Universality in Physics” from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. One of the authors, K.V., gratefully thank the MEXT scholarship.

Abramowicz, M. A., Czerny, B., Lasota, J. P., & Szuszkiewicz, E.  1988, ,


get back to shore. Look at the design on the caballito: length, width, scoop, bottom
contour. Compare it to older surfboard design’s and Kayak’s made for riding waves. You can’t avoid seeing that the Caballito was designed to ride waves of the sea. And it is extremely sophisticated and
functional considering when it was developed and the materials they had to work with.”20

“In my opinion,” continued Felipe, “what Peru has is the kind of ideal coastline for riding waves to develope and whether they were riding them on a reed caballito or riding them on some other kind of plank or just bodysurfing, the constant surf on the Peruvian coast is, in many places, like Waikiki. You know, you have the rollers coming in from way
out and you can catchwrote, “and grew up in both Lima and the beachside resort town
of Biarritz, France. In 1938, the 29-year-old Dogny traveled with a French polo team to Honolulu, where he learned to surf in the gentle waves at Waikiki. Hawaiian surf legend Duke Kahanamoku gave Dogny a heavy wooden board to take back to Peru; on the beach at Miraflores, on the outskirts
of Lima, Dogny passed the board around to a group of similarly wealthy friends… Dogny and his small band of wave-riders have long been thought of as the original Peruvian surfers.”37

“Carlos Dogny was a globetrotter, playboy and sportsman,” acknowledged fellow Peruvians, “who circled the globe 39 times. One of his favorite sports was polo, and thanks to this, he
was invited to visit Hawaii. There he learned to


the beaches where surfing first started – Club Waikiki... I remember him riding big boards and competing in tandem competitions...

“I never saw him go to Kon-Tiki or Punta Rocas, which were our big wave spots, but... in the 1970s, he visited me on Kauai and he broke a rib surfing Hanalei. It was a fairly big day and I advised
him not to surf. He said he just wanted to come out and kind of look at the waves from closer up. Of course, once he paddled out and looked at the waves from closer up, he decided to catch ‘em. He got hit by surfboard
and broke a rib.

“To kind of give you an idea about the kind of guy that he was, he was in great pain. Wefor the Viracocha, the great creator god in the pre-Inca and Inca mythology of the Andes region of South America. Viracocha was one of the most important deities in the Inca
pantheon and seen as the creator of all things, or the substance from which all things are created, and intimately associated with the sea.51 Viracocha created
the universe, sun, moon and stars, time (by commanding the sun to move over the sky)52 and civilization itself. Viracocha was worshipped both as god of the sun
and god of storms.53 He was represented as wearing the sun for a crown, with thunderbolts in his hands, and tears descending from his eyes as rain.54

According to the myth recorded by Juan de Betanzos,55 Viracocha rose from Lake Titicaca (or, in some versions of the


International, becoming the first surfer to represent Peru in an event of international standing. With his experience
in riding the waves of Kon Tiki just beginning, Pancho Wiese still came in fifth place.

Soon after the Makaha championship, Eduardo Arena brought a number of balsa boards in from California. The heavy cedar planks the Peruvians had been using were subsequently sent “to the attic
of memories.”

George Downing’s contributions were not limited to just a technological advance in surfboards and demonstrating angling across a wave face rather than riding straight in. The Hawaiian also taught
the Waikikianos about training and the basics of contest organizing. The Waikikianos learned of the extensive endurance rowing, relay races and sprints that took place along the Hawaiian coast as integral elements in surf
contests. Significantly for world surfing,that inevitably crept in after a few
moments use. The handle was used to hold the board with both hands, using all the weight of your body to keep the sea from sweeping it away, as often happened.”

After the first big wave season at Kon Tiki, the Waikikianos decided to make a further land acquisition south of the club. Following a general meeting held on June 12, 1955, and buying of the land,
construction of the first facilities at Kon Tiki was begun, essentially serving as an annex of Club Waikiki. In this way, the club extended its rule to the beaches south of Lima, allowing surfers access to larger and stronger
waves. With the acquisition of the premises at Kon Tiki, the Waikikianos now had a venue in which to


of the main goals of the ISF was to establish and regulate the rules for world championships,
based on the experiences of the tournaments organized in Peru in 1962 and Australia in 1964.122

While in Sydney, Eduardo Arena offered Peru as the site of the first “official” World Championships and his proposal was met enthusiastically. Taking into account the pilot contest organized
in Peru in 1962, there was no reason to think that a more organized, internationally-participated championship would be anything other than a great success. Thus, invested with both the necessary authority and the immense
responsibility of organizing a championship, Arena returned to Peru and went to work organizing the first official world surfing championships.123

Raising the necessary funds seemed a daunting task. However, thanks to the collaboration of various commercial enterprisesthe surf. The right lined up for a long ride and closed out in a relentless shore break. The lefts peeled off the point into the bay. Buffalo rode a
beautiful wave all the way into the bay and almost out of the view of the judges.”143

“For the men’s big-wave event,” Mike Doyle wrote, “the best surfers in the world were there: George Downing, Mickey Munoz, Paul Strauch, Buffalo Keaulana, Fred Hemmings, and
Joey Cabell, just to name a few. In my first heat, George Downing dropped in ahead of me, and I had to bail out to avoid hitting him. The wave plucked my board away and carried it all the way to the rocky shore, about a
mile away. I was able to bodysurf all the way to shore,


while on the waves. The 1 ½ hours went by fast and the horn sounded. We came
to the beach and eagerly waited for the results. It was fairly evident that Felipe was going to be victorious. This made me happy. If a Hawaiian couldn’t win, Felipe would surely be our choice.”145

“A handsome young Peruvian, Felipe Pomar, won the event,” Mike Doyle noted. “… Some people thought favoritism in world surfing had stretched all the way to South America. Personally,
I thought Pomar outshined us all on his home waves and deserved to win.”146

“Mickey Munoz took off on the biggest wave,” Fred Hemmings maintained in his journal. “Really critical. The contest was well produced. So ended the world contest 1965.”147

“In the summer of 1965,” recalled Felipe Pomar, the surf at“Punta Rocas [was] relatively new. A few weeks before the World, there was a competition at Kon Tiki to choose who would
represent Peru in the World Cup. I was lucky to get first place and I remember that Peter Troy, who had asked to participate, took second. The day of the World championship began with a great sea and very foggy. It was
impossible to see the waves, but we could hear the constant roar. When the fog lifted, we were all impressed with the large size of the waves. The great sea favored the big wave surfers, and I was among them, having already
surfed for two years in Hawaii.

“I remember being the only Peruvian in the Finals, and I remember telling myself: ‘To get to the finals is


He made his living from a very successful body shop in Lima. All the Peruvians who were in the surf club drove the fastest American
cars – Corvettes, GTOs, Trans Ams – and they all drove like madmen, which meant their cars were always in Pitti Block’s body shop getting fixed.

“The night after the dinner at the Chinese restaurant, Pitty asked me and a couple others to take a drive with him. He had a Jaguar XKE, and we all crammed into it. Right from the hotel, he started
driving about eighty miles an hour through the narrow side streets of Lima, I suppose to demonstrate his skill as a race-car driver. An Indian peasant pushing a little cart full of oranges couldn’t get out of his way,
and Pitti splatteredpleasure imaginable, and the only new pleasure for them was watching us indulge ourselves. Officially they were our hosts, but actually we were there to entertain them.”163

Mike Doyle was not the only one captivated by the women Peru had to offer. During “the 1965 World Surfing Championships,” wrote Fred Hemmings, “Paul [Strauch] enthralled all the Peruvians
with his suave style and gentlemanly manner. In fact, he really captivated one lovely Peruvian lady to the extent that she ended up in front of our hotel with her luggage on the day we were to return to Hawai‘i. Must
have been some miscommunication.”164

Hemmings told of another little Peruvian romantic involvement that took place the following year, in 1966. “This happened in Peru. I am not going to name the famous Hawaiian surfer


old man living next to me (the grandfather
in the family that rented me the room) had surfed Punta Hermosa since the early fourties. All his male children and grandchildren also surf. In fact, his son Paco was second [in] last year’s big wave contest in Pico
Alto, a wave as big as any. This man was a fisherman, and he got involved in surfing as many of the wealthier surfers from Lima would leave their heavy surfboards with him. He would surf with them in Kontiki, an almost big
wave spot just north of Punta Rocas (where the World Titles were held in 1965). This man was an all-around waterman. He would swim through heavy surf to an island to fish. He would also swim across the Huallaga River in
thePeruvian Amazon (a very wide river, like most major tributaries to the Amazon River). He is not even well-known, but the detail of his stories showed me that he was intimately connected with the surfing of the Forties
and Fifties. Looking at him, at his age, he is still very healthy. He stands tall and proud… Even before modern surfing, native Peruvians have been riding waves (sitting and standing up) for more than a thousand years
in reed boards that had a rocker, and a wide point just behind the middle of the board, much like modern surfboards…”170

Modern Peruvian surfing began, developed and thrived in the area Peruvians call “Costa Verde” and branched out from Miraflores to Kon Tiki, Punta Rocas, Pico Alto, Cerro Azul in the south,
and Chicama, Pacasmayo,


June of 1954, but it must have been 1955.

70 Figallo, Oscar Tramontana. “Peruvian Surfing in the 1950s,” published September 30,
2009.

71 Figallo, Oscar Tramontana. “Peruvian Surfing in the 1950s,” published September 30,
2009 at OlasPeru.com, from the unpublished book “Five Thousand Years Riding Waves” by Oscar Tramontana Figallo; archival photos from Carlos Rey y Lama, Surfer Magazine and John Severson, Don Carlos King and Lama.
Viewed in November 2009: http://www.olasperu.com/noticias/display_not.php?id=3009200

83 Figallo, Oscar Tramontana. “Peruvian Surfing in the 1950s,” published September 30,
2009.

84 Figallo, Oscar Tramontana. “Peruvian Surfing in the 1950s,” published September 30,
2009.

85 Figallo, Oscar Tramontana. “Peruvian Surfing in the 1950s,” published September 30,
2009 at OlasPeru.com, from the unpublished book “Five Thousand Years Riding Waves” by Oscar Tramontana Figallo; archival photos from Carlos Rey y Lama, Surfer Magazine and John Severson, Donusing them there has to be something to it. I have one myself. Check out the new Nike Drone and Taylormade Spider here.

Scotty Cameron Putters are the top of the line! We have the brand new California Edition Putters available in stock. Here is a picture from the new series. With the new aggressive milled face design the golf ball rolls truer than before. These putters have a great look and fantastic feel.

Ping offers a large selection of putters. The latest Ping Sydney has great balance and a creative look. This putter is very stable and great alignment. Within the last few months ping has released the ANSER Series which has a traditional look and good feel. The Scottsdale series has a very soft face insert that provides


General Secretary Roly Stankevicius and his team—which, really, is every member of our staff—for making this possible. I am able to give you the assurance that members can continue to rely upon services from their union during this crisis period. Please encourage all members to continue to watch for updates on our various social media platforms and the MTS website. I cannot express how honoured I am to know that we have such talented and dedicated staff.

Vice President Nathan Martindale and I have been in the office all week, but we too will be working from home beginning next week. It is critically important for both of us that our support for members is reflected in our actions. I can assure you that contact channels for both ofThe Bevan James Eyles Show, episode 94 - Protective Resistance

Do you have people in your life who seem to put up resistance whenever you are trying to grow? These people can have a massive influence on your success and how you perceive yourself. On the latest episode of The Bevan James Eyles Show I talk about the concept of 'Protective Resistance' - how it can work against you and how you can deal with it so you can continue to grow in your life.


use will mean both more potheads and continued marijuana narco-trafficking. The final argument against decriminalization is that it would create powerful and legal marijuana business interests who then become entrenched in the system, contributing to politicians, advertising to consumers, and pushing for even more liberal drug laws. Alcohol and tobacco are safe as long as their business interests contribute to pot legalization, and marijuana will be safe after decriminalization as long as their merchants contribute to the inevitable next round of political campaigns to legalize heroin and cocaine.

Robert Platshorn (a.k.a. The Black Tuna) is a former marijuana smuggler and was the leader of one of the largest marijuana-trafficking organizations in the 1970’s.

“For 29 years I lived in 11 prisons, costing you millions, as America’s longest-serving non-violent prisoner ofwho owns a local motel, grabbed her iPad and ran to the water, where she captured video of the shed easing under a bridge. There’s no sound in the video, but that’s probably for the best, she says—“there were fishermen swearing profusely.”

Nudged along by the current, the shed floated across the Lubec Narrows and beached itself on Campobello Island. It wasn’t a long trip—at its tightest, the distance from one shore to the other is roughly 1,300 feet. “You stand downtown in Lubec and you look at Campobello,” Hansen says. “It’s right there.” But somewhere in the middle of the channel, the landmark crossed a line. It had migrated, quite by accident, from the United States to Canada.

Workers stringing herring in the pickling shed, circa 1964. Courtesy Lubec


1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to an atomic force microscope probe, and particularly relates to a carbon nanotube based atomic force microscope probe.
2. Description of Related Art
Carbon nanotubes are carbon tubules having a diameter of 0.5 nanometers to 100 nanometers, and composed of a number of coaxial cylinders of graphite sheets. Because the size of the carbon nanotube is extremely small, it is difficult to precisely arrange the carbon nanotube when manufacturing a carbon nanotube based micro sized device. Although a microscope can be used during the manufacturing process to observe the carbon nanotube, a batch of substantially similar micro sized devices are difficult to manufacture by operating the individual carbon nanotubes under the microscope. Therefore, the carbon nanotube based micro sized device is difficult to produce.
Whatof graceful motion within, progressively building her user's anticipation for the most ideal prolonged satisfaction. The lime green Ina is a superior choice of pleasure object for less-schooled users as well as long-time rabbit-lovers who favor repetition with a difference.

What makes the INA truly unique is that it has two individual vibrating motors, one in the base and one at the tip. While most pleasure objects are equipped with only one motor, the distinct placement of the motors in the Lelo Ina provides multiple and maximum pleasure zone stimulation singularly or in a variety of combinations customized to your own preferences and explorations, which can be further refined and controlled with the variable interface dial, located on the base. Beginning with a delicate flutter and reaching its maximum


two months later, lying lifeless next to bloody stools and piles of garbage, the sight was not at all pretty.

The poor pooch had no body fat, and his remains actually had to be scraped off the floorboards.

Alvarez has displayed a great act of animal cruelty, whether she really did intend to get the dog care or not. The puppy was left alone to die, with nobody to care for or feed him.

Alexandra Beane | Facebook | Twitter
Alexandra is highly passionate about animals and animal rights, and wants to raise awareness of the cruelty that many animals suffer in the best way she knows how, and this is by written word. She is a recent graduate of Metropolitan State University in Minnesota, with a degree in Professional Writing andwant on their shirts?

~~~
bootload

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        =0;x++<84;putchar(" .:-;!/>)|&IH%*#"[k&15]))for(i=k=r=0;
        j=r*r-i*i-2+x/25,i=2*r*i+y/10,j*j+i*i<11&&k++<111;r=j);}

compiled it looks like this ~
[https://www.flickr.com/photos/bootload/tags/perlin](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bootload/tags/perlin)
from Ken Perlin blog ~
[http://mrl.nyu.edu/~perlin/](http://mrl.nyu.edu/~perlin/)

------
OutThisLife
I guess HN's 22 points in 1 hour killed in?

~~~
elwell
Is it that hard to push your app to elastic beanstalk?

------
primitivesuave
This would be awesome for inside jokes with equally-nerdy friends, can't wait
for the opportunity to try it out!

------
hazelcough
Have a coupon code: THERESACODEONMYSHIRT

:)

~~~
hazelcough
And an action shot:
[http://instagram.com/p/tLrz7fDoaT](http://instagram.com/p/tLrz7fDoaT)

------
ytNumbers
It's got to be the safest form of birth control.

~~~
Shad0w59
Bravo.

------
exiva
goto fail;

goto fail;

...or are we past that joke now?

~~~
dlgeek
Been there, done that, got the t-shirt.

(In fact, I wore it today - someone else printed them right after the
disclosure).

------
benradler
absolutely horrible. cant even tell if this


this court nor the prosecuting officer may prescribe other requirements. By voluntarily executing this affidavit under advice of counsel and in the latter's office, defendant waived his right to appear `before the Grand Jury to authenticate and testify'; with it he waived his right to the protection of the statute as to the allegedly incriminating matter."
Additionally, Pierson complains that the entries made by him were personal notations and as such were unavailable to the government as corporate records. The difficulty with Pierson's position here is that it was he who included these notations on corporate documents and it was he who, in his affidavit, swore that the "documents and records * * * furnished have been taken from the files of the company maintained in the regular coursecode is then mad and sent to the using device. In IBM's keyboard, the functional identification of the keys is physically associated with the keys themselves so that the same functions are controlled regardless of where the keys are placed on the keyboard.
Self-contained identification techniques have been employed for certain games. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,969,650 discloses a game machine in which each of a plurality of movable playing pieces has a rank identification which can be interpreted by an electronic processor within the game board. Each of the game pieces has a pattern of projections on the bottom surface which close corresponding electrical contacts on the game board.


untreatable. Thus, new treatment paradigms for prostate cancer are urgently needed to reduce prostate cancer mortality.

Despite much research and clinical work, the identity of the prostate cancer cell, its initiation, and disease recurrence remain poorly understood. Recurrent prostate cancer mostly remains an incurable disease due to an incomplete and possibly incorrect understanding of its biological origins. We hypothesize that the disease is initiated, maintained, and progresses, as a disease of prostate cancer stem cells (PCSC) located in the outer/basal layer of the prostate glands \[[@R2], [@R3]\]. PCSC are significantly resistant to radiation, chemotherapeutic agents, and hormonal intervention. Clinical treatment of prostatic adenocarcinoma mostly recognizes and targets the more differentiated cells which, although derived from the immortal cancer stem cells, may no longer be immortal themselves. This approach maycell marker expression during tissue culture passage. Tumor-inducing activity was restored by inducing the cells to pluripotency using the method of Yamanaka \[[@R4]\]. Yamanaka factors (Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc) are highly expressed in embryonic stem (ES) cells, and their over-expression has been shown to induce pluripotency and immortalization in both mouse and human somatic cells. These factors regulate the signaling network necessary for ES cell pluripotency and, typically, human iPSCs express stem cell markers and are capable of producing differentiated cells characteristic of all three germ layers \[[@R4]--[@R6]\]. In the work described here, we employed this approach towards a slightly different goal: to immortalize and restore tumorigenic properties to human PCSC. These restored iPS cells, designated iPS87, are characterized here. Our experiments suggest that prostate cancer is primarily


aiding in the differentiation of breast stem cells. ALDH7A1 is also a known cancer stem cell marker for multiple myeloma, acute leukemia, and brain tumors \[[@R14]\]. It has been shown that when ALDH7A1 is knocked down, the stem cell progenitor subpopulation in a particular prostate cancer cell line decreased \[[@R10]\]. ALDH7A1 has also been shown to be involved in the process of prostate cancer bone metastasis \[[@R10]\]. The presence of ALDH7A1 in [Figure 3B](#F3){ref-type="fig"} appears as both cytoplasmic and nuclear localized. This corresponds to common observations of ALDH7A1 in subcellular compartments including the cytosol, nucleus, and mitochondria \[[@R15]\].

LGR5 is a G Protein-Coupled Receptor that has been classified as a colorectal, liver, and intestinal stem cell marker \[[@R11], [@R16], [@R17]\]. Lineage tracing studies in liver have shown that LGR5cells are thought to overexpress the AR, one basic treatment for recurrent systemic disease, is breaking the Androgen-AR pathway. Clinically, the pathway is broken by suppressing the availability of testosterone via the use of Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) agonists \[[@R35], [@R36]\]. This method inhibits Luteinizing Hormone (LH) release from the anterior pituitary, and results in the inability of Leydig cells to produce testosterone \[[@R37]\]. Effective suppression of recurrent prostate cancer cell proliferation by interrupting this pathway has necessitated the synthesis of multiple, specific and effective drugs with anti-hormone and/or anti-AR activity including estrogens, LHRH agonists, and more \[[@R36]\]. ADT has been successful, in that the treatments showed destruction via apoptosis or cell cycle death of prostate cancer cells \[[@R37]\].

However, even with ADT, the majority of patients with recurrent


activation of RAF/MAPK pathways \[[@R38], [@R39]\]. We examined iPS87 cells for the presence of RXRα, one of the heterodimers of the complete complex. Today, ATRA is clinically used for the treatment of psoriasis and Acute Myelocytic Leukemia (AML). Studies have shown that even at low concentrations of ATRA, binding to the Retinoic Acid or Retinoid Receptors leads to the differentiation or cell cycle arrest of the HL-60 cell line within 48 hours \[[@R38], [@R40]\]. With the presence of RXRα in the iPS87 cell line, we were interested to examine the effects of ATRA treatment. We surmised that even small doses and short time frames might have profound effects by promoting differentiation. Nevertheless, iPS87 cells were resistant to concentrations of ATRA as high as 10 μM. However, the differentiativenature, and availability of many synthetic retinoids should be further studied, as the iPS87 cell line or other patient-derived PCSC lines may undergo differentiation in response to these ligands.

MATERIALS AND METHODS {#s4}
=====================

Cell culture {#s4_1}
------------

A Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast (MEF) feeder layer was prepared as described \[[@R41]\]. MEFs were grown on 0.1% gelatin in coated tissue plates, and treated with 10 μg/ml Mitomycin C (Alfa Aesar Catalog: J63193) for 3 hours after reaching 30% confluence. Cells were rinsed with PBS and maintained in DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (Hyclone, Thermo Scientific), 2% L-glutamine (Life Technologies), 1% Sodium Pyruvate (Corning) 1% Fungizone/amphotericin (Biologos)/0.5% gentamycin (Elkins-Sinn, Inc.) or 1% antimycotic (Gemini), and 1% non-essential amino acids (Gibco), referred to as "D10". The cells were incubated at 6% CO~2~ and


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  and cheapens).

300 can be seen as overtly political (against American imperialism, or for Bush's wishes to bring in more troops to Iraq). However, its political message is drowned by the film's boorish trappings. It's an inevitable trade-off; especially when the message is skewed by cultural ignorance (in exchange for aesthetic coolness), racial sanctification (the Spartans are all perfect Caucasian specimens, as opposed to the evil Persian army --- a mixture of Black, Arabic, Asian, Indian and the freakishly indeterminable), political incorrectness (Xerxes as bald drag queen diva; his voice lowered to further the fearsomeness of this macho gay), and bad filmmaking (I need not explain this more).

Again, there is nothing more to be gathered, not even the typical lessons of the actual Battle of Thermopylae (a rousing point,


on such dangerous ground, and upon its being filmed, is now available to many parts of the world AND is open to any interpretation, good or bad.

Now you got that right, it's rough and mindless. Good is debatable (I thought it was messy and uninspired). Fun, it may be (and I'm glad that the film is loved by its demographic audience).

It's not the story's the problem, it's everything else. If you've read what I've written carefully --- I appropriated the faults to both Miller and Snyder. Miller, for the tactless bastardization of history in exchange for aesthetic cool. Snyder, for being a pussy.

Lets just wait for a ballsy director to adapt Steven Pressfield's Battle of Thermopylae novel - The Gates Of Fire. Maybe then will you get thethe third derivative of b**5/60 + b**4/4 - b**3/3 + 11*b**2. Calculate l(n).
-7
Let b(i) be the second derivative of 1/2*i**2 + i + 1/3*i**3 - 1/12*i**4 + 0. What is b(-1)?
-2
Let v(a) = a**2 - 3*a + 3. Let j = -2 - -4. Let y = 11 + -10. Let k be j/y - (-3 + 3). Give v(k).
1
Let n(y) = -7*y**2 + 11*y - 5. Let p(x) = 5*x**2 - 11*x + 4. Let w(m) = 3*n(m) + 4*p(m). Give w(-9).
19
Let i(d) = -6*d + 2. Suppose 10*w = 35 + 5. What is i(w)?
-22
Let n(z) be the second derivative of -z**4/12 - z**3/6 + 3*z**2/2 - z. Let g = -39 - -39. Give n(g).
3
Let q(s) = -s**3 + s**2 - 1. Let k(f) =


-k**3 - 8*k**2 - k + 3. Let o be z(-8). Let g(s) = -2 - o*s - 2 + 5. Calculate g(p).
-10
Suppose -g - 4*s = -3*s - 9, -3*g = 2*s - 25. Let p(q) = -q**2 + 5*q + 3. Let b(c) = -c**2 + 4*c + 2. Let k(y) = 2*b(y) - 3*p(y). Determine k(g).
-5
Let m be -3 + (-4)/(-1) - -1. Let j(l) be the first derivative of 1 - 3*l**m + 6*l + 1/3*l**3. What is j(5)?
1
Suppose -5*d - o = -13, -3*d - 2 = 3*o - 5. Let r = -1 + 1. Let l(g) = -2 + r + 1 + 2*g. Calculate l(d).
5
Let y(n) be the second derivative of 0 + n + 2/5*n**5 - 1/2*n**2 + 1/3*n**3- 8*w - 15. What is z(i)?
-10
Suppose -2*n + 8 = -l, 14 = n - l - 2*l. Let j(k) = -3*k + n*k + 0*k + 6. Determine j(3).
3
Let w(r) = -r**2 + 25*r + 30. Let f be w(26). Let a(u) = -u**2 + u + 1. Let p(l) = l**3 - 7*l**2. Let h(t) = -4*a(t) + p(t). Determine h(f).
-4
Let p(k) = 2*k**2 - 3*k - 3. Let l = 7 + -4. What is p(l)?
6
Let r be (-18)/(-10) - 2/(-10). Let w be (3/(-3) - 0)*r. Let v(y) be the third derivative of -y**5/60 - y**4/12 - y**2. What is v(w)?
0
Let h(i) = -i**3 + 4*i**2 - 2*i + 4. Let v be h(4). Let o(t) = t - 5. Calculate o(v).
-9
Let g(z)