appeared in his discussion on preferential axioms and bounded utilities (§10.4). A4b Let X be a set of prizes/consequences and ∆(X) be the set of all probability measure defined on X, then for any P ∈ ∆(X) and any A ⊆ X if P(A) = 1 and, for all x ∈ A, δx ≽ (≼)δy for some y ∈ X then P ≽ (≼)δy, where δx denotes the probability that degenerates at x. A4b, together with other preference axioms discussed in the same section, are used to illustrate, among other things, the differences between measures that are countably additive and those are not. It was proved by Fishburn that the expected utility hypothesis holds under A4b, that is, if ∆(X) contains only CA measure, then P ≻ Q2i ] . (4.4) Further, define f ≻ g if W[ f ] > W[g]. It is easy to see that P1-P6 are satisfied. To see that W satisfies P7b, note that if for any event E and any a ∈ X, ca ≽E cg(s) for all s ∈ E, then by (4.4), we have 1 > u(a) ≥ u(g(s)) for any s ∈ E. Note that 1 > u(g(s)) implies V[gχE] = 0 where χ is the indicator function. Thus, W[caχE] = ∫ E u(a)dμ ≥∫ E u(g(s))dμ(s) = W[gχE]. The case ca ≼E cg(s) can be similarly shown.  In other words, contrary to what Savage had thought, P7b is in fact insufficient in bringing about a full utility representation theorem even in the presence of


for all subsets of N which extends d.22 What is important to us is that λ exhibits following properties: 22. See Rao and Rao (1983, Theorem 3.2.10). Hrbacek and Jech (1999, Ch. 11) contains a settheoretic construction. 18 Countable Additivity, Idealisation, and Conceptual Realism 1. λ is defined for all subsets of N. 2. λ(∅) = 0 and λ(N) = 1. 3. λ is finitely additive. 4. λ is not countably additive. 5. For any i < ∞, λ ( {i} ) = 0. 6. For any A ⊆ N, if A is finite then λ(A) = 0; if A is cofinite (i.e., if N− A if finite) then λ(A) = 1. 7. λ({2n | n ∈ N}) = 1/2, i.e., the set of even numbers has measureand print out the version number. Presto, instant CLI! You can run this a command line like "awesomectl version". It's that easy!

Starting Things Up

Let's say that you need to start a server process. If you provide a command in the "not_running" context, it can start a server as easily as it can return the atom "start".

start ( not_running ,[]) -> { start ,[], "Starting." };

It doesn't have to stop there. Need to run some code after starting the server? Create the same command with the "started" context, and it will be run in the started server.

start ( started ,[]) ->

ok = application : start ( ctl_ex ),

{ ok, "Started! " } .

Notice that the first command decided to start a new server, the server started, and the second


 && cii->codec->usable(cii, ti, &v)) {
				if (masks_inited) {
					formats &= v.formats;
					rates &= v.rates;
				} else {
					formats = v.formats;
					rates = v.rates;
					masks_inited = 1;
				}
			}
			ti++;
		}
	}
	if (!masks_inited || !bus_factor || !sysclock_factor) {
		result = -ENODEV;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	/* bus dependent stuff */
	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;

	CHECK_RATE(5512);
	CHECK_RATE(8000);
	CHECK_RATE(11025);
	CHECK_RATE(16000);
	CHECK_RATE(22050);
	CHECK_RATE(32000);
	CHECK_RATE(44100);
	CHECK_RATE(48000);
	CHECK_RATE(64000);
	CHECK_RATE(88200);
	CHECK_RATE(96000);
	CHECK_RATE(176400);
	CHECK_RATE(192000);
	hw->rates = rates;

	/* well. the codec might want 24 bits only, and we'll
	 * ever only transfer 24 bits, but they are top-aligned!
	 * So for alsa, we claim that we're doing full 32 bit
	 * while in reality we'll ignore the lower 8 bits of
	 * that when doing playback (they're transferred as 0
	 * as far as I know, no codecs we have are 32-bit capable
	 * so I can't really test) and when doing recording we'll
	 * always havelist) {
			bi.bus_factor = cii->codec->bus_factor;
			break;
		}
		if (!bi.bus_factor) {
			result = -ENODEV;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
		input_16bit = 1;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE:
		/* force 64x bus speed, otherwise the data cannot be
		 * transferred quickly enough! */
		bi.bus_factor = 64;
		input_16bit = 0;
		break;
	default:
		result = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	/* we assume all sysclocks are the same! */
	list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
		bi.sysclock_factor = cii->codec->sysclock_factor;
		break;
	}

	if (clock_and_divisors(bi.sysclock_factor,
			       bi.bus_factor,
			       runtime->rate,
			       &sfr) < 0) {
		result = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	switch (bi.bus_factor) {
	case 32:
		sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_32X;
		break;
	case 64:
		sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_64X;
		break;
	}
	/* FIXME: THIS ASSUMES MASTER ALL THE TIME */
	sfr |= I2S_SF_SCLK_MASTER;

	list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
		int err = 0;
		if (cii->codec->prepare)
			err = cii->codec->prepare(cii, &bi, pi->substream);
		if (err) {
			result = err;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}
	/* codecs are fine with it, so set our clocks */
	if (input_16bit)
		dws =	(2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT) |
			(2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT) |
			I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_16BIT |


ball near full back are seen going for the ball creating a 2v1 in favour of Sweden while the other players are marking the passing options. This is how the 4-4-2 worked to go for the ball while staying compact in the centre.

Sweden’s high pressing

One of the most talked aspects was the high pressing tactic used by Sweden. Italy’s idea of playing out from the back was a failure in most instances, as Sweden were able to stop them from doing so. This forced Buffon to play long. Firstly the ball near wide player would press if the ball had reached the flanks.

In the subsequent move, the next passing option would be pressed after the ball had reached him. This move was often seen and if the ballcarrier passed the ball to Buffon, then both the strikers would press Buffon. They would press in such a way that that passing lane to the centre back would be closed and his only option is to disrupt the build up and clear the ball.

This was particularly done very well by the two strikers Berg and Toivonen as they were able to stifle Italy’s build up play.

The high press in the initial stages showed how good this Sweden side are drilled. Italy’s idea of playing out from the back was a failure in most instances as Sweden were able to stop them from doing so. This forced Buffon to play long. pic.twitter.com/cN7EDhuPja — Football Bloody Hell (@fbhfootball) November 10, 2017

Sweden in quick transitions

The key to Sweden’s attack was


play, drove the attack forward and also provided width on the left.

Sweden have been brilliant attacking wise and Italy should be happy having gone 0-0 into HT. The Swedes have been quick in transition from 4-4-2 defence to 2-4-4 in attack with Forsberg as the key, holding up play and orchestrating things. pic.twitter.com/hSTFNoZPP2 — Football Bloody Hell (@fbhfootball) November 10, 2017

In many instances, he was seen to play from the 10s space providing key passes to strikers.

Conclusion

Sweden finally found a goal through Johansson after a deflection which put Gigi Buffon’s record of playing in a sixth consecutive World Cup in danger. Before the game, the Swede coach had wanted his team to win by a one goal margin and they’d exactly done the same and even exceeded expectationsand fortune, I just really want
the sense of achievement.
Knowing that I'm helping to educate and
entertain hundreds of thousands of

Portuguese:
jogadores com cada episódio é incrivelmente bom.
Então, me ajudem a espalhar a mensagem. Para que possamos fazer a comunidade
um pouco melhor. Beleza, já deu de papo furado
Escolha seu personagem... E não deixe o novo filme do Super-Homem mudar sua opinião.
Acho que vou escolher...

English:
gamers with each episode is just
incredibly rewarding.
So, help me spread the good word loyal
theorists. So that we can make the gaming community,
just a little bit better.
All right,enough sappy stuff.
Choose your character... and don't let the
new Superman movie color your opinion either.
I think I'd go with....


ran out of gas. I... I had a flat tire. I didn't have enough money for cab fare. My tux didn't come back from the cleaners. An old friend came in from out of town. Someone stole my car. There was an earthquake. A terrible flood. Locusts! IT WASN'T MY FAULT, I SWEAR TO GOD!”

Unfortunately after the ride I had time for a quick bite then had to pack and head home for domestic duties so I can’t report on the get together for lunch afterwards.

Anyway what I can say is that I thought the camp was a great success, a had fantastic time and look forward to the next one.

2. The intangible. Well, this I suppose. I'm hoping against hope that by putting myself, my thought, myeven identify the perpetrator of a crime.

In speaking with numerous police chiefs, I’m amazed by the technological savvy of traditional “gangs” which utilize social media to both intimidate victims online as well as coordinate offline activities, such as recruiting new members. Leading public safety agencies have integrated investigation of online communities into their crime solving techniques, identifying accomplices who may communicate with one another through social media or even collecting communications threads directly related to an event and implicating individuals. Criminals have done many investigative teams a favor by bragging online (and sometimes even posting photos and videos!) of the crimes they have perpetrated, as reported in the clip below.

The efforts currently underway by police in Vancouver, BC provide an excellent example of an investigation leveraging social media


Everyone wants to join Lord Vader's Imperial Marching Band! Now you can march along with the Empire's Stormtroopers accompanied by the sweet sounds of John Williams in your head. You can even hum the track out loud until one of your friend's force chokes you out.transfer in the condensed phase. Very recently, it has been noticed that if the lifetime of the vibrationally excited molecule is much longer than that of its neighbor, efficient [*non-resonant*]{} vibrational energy transfer can take place [@non_Resonant_VET].

In this work we would like to investigate the possibility of intermolecular vibrational energy transfer to electronic motion. Energy transfer of all kinds is of central importance for chemical reactivity and has been widely studied both experimentally and theoretically over many years including the transfer between the two kinds of energies, vibrational and electronic. The studies of the latter are, however, carried out in the framework of collisions where the collision complex formed and/or nonadiabatic coupling give rise to the transfer [@Flynn_1; @Hippler_Troe; @Flynn_2; @Chandler]. Here, we concentrate on intermolecular vibrational energy


Li$^-$ to 0.4716 eV for Cs$^-$ [@Andersen_Review; @EA_Schaefer]. We choose hydrogen fluoride (HF) as the vibrationally excited partner. The overtone $\nu=2$ amounts to 7750.8 cm$^{-1}$ and its coefficient is $A_{2,0}^A = 23$ s$^{-1}$ [@vib_Radzig_Smirnov], and measurements of the absolute photodetachment cross sections are available and range for the respective energy from 130 Mb for Li$^-$ to 200 Mb for Cs$^-$ [@alkali_PD]. The resulting vibrational ICD lifetimes are similar for all alkali negative ions slightly decreasing from 7.8 ns for Li$^-$ to 5.1 ns for Cs$^-$ at R=1 nm. The energy transfer can be made even more efficient if one resorts to the 10$\rightarrow$8 vibrational transition of HF. Here, the vibrational energy is 5219 cm$^{-1}$ and the Einstein coefficient much larger $A_{10,8}^A = 560$ $s^{-1}$ The cross sections $\sigma^B$[] }),
    actions: {
        appendItem: function(){
            var newItem = this.get('newItem');
            this.get('theList').pushObject(newItem);
        }
    }
});

In that case, the list is shared between the two instances (that is, appending in one appends in the other)
Here is the JsBin to check it out: http://jsbin.com/arACoqa/7/edit?html,js,output
If I do the following, it works:
window.App = Ember.Application.create();

App.AppendableListComponent = Ember.Component.extend({
  didInsertElement: function(){
    this.set('myList', Ember.ArrayProxy.create({content: []}));
  },
  actions: {
    append: function(){
      var newItem = this.get('newItem');
      this.get('myList').pushObject(newItem);


premature end for these fine buses.
The idea was to use the STL16 bodies to replace the decrepit Park Royal bodies
on older chassis,
while the young 15STL chassis would have the benefit of new technology with RT bodies!
The chassis were dismantled, shortened, straightened, plugged and redrilled to take the new bodies.
Unfortunately the engines proved underpowered for the heavier body (only 7.7 litre, rather than 9.6!),
and, perhaps worse, the brakes were inadequate to cope with the extra half-ton!
As a result, these SRTs were soon rebuilt with RT chassis,
and the relatively young but bodiless 15STL chassis found no buyers.
Those that stayed as STLs lasted until 1953-4.Thank you for helping to fight against hunger by selecting a project to support in our 2013 Hunger Relief Campaign. After taking the quiz, there will be a $10 donation in your checkout cart. You can use it to support the project of your choice. Just select the $10 radio button and click the 'donate' button.

Although GlobalGiving asks for your email address, Googlers won’t be subscribed to the newsletter unless they opt in. You will receive a receipt message confirming that the transaction went through.

GlobalGiving makes it easy and safe for you to give to local projects anywhere in the world,while providing nonprofits with the tools, training, and support they need to become more effective.

WARNING: Javascript is currently disabled or is not available in your browser. GlobalGiving makes


margin: 0 auto;
    z-index: 1;
    transform: translate(50%, 50%);
    -webkit-transform: translate(50%, 50%);
    -ms-transform: translate(50%, 50%);
    -moz-transform: translate(50%, 50%);
}

A:

You are using wrong values for transform....use (-50%,-50%) and also use left:50% and top:50%
Stack Snippet

#spinner {
  height: 55px;
  width: 55px;
  display: inline-block;
  position: absolute;
  margin: 0 auto;
  z-index: 1;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
}

3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
        fp16        = General.fp16

    class NormalizeParam:
        # normalizer = normalizer_factory(type="syncbn", ndev=len(KvstoreParam.gpus))
        normalizer = normalizer_factory(type="fixbn")

    class BackboneParam:
        fp16 = General.fp16
        normalizer = NormalizeParam.normalizer
        depth = 101
        num_c3_block = 0
        num_c4_block = 3

    class NeckParam:
        fp16 = General.fp16
        normalizer =


 lr_iter = [60000 * 16 // (len(KvstoreParam.gpus) * KvstoreParam.batch_image),
                       80000 * 16 // (len(KvstoreParam.gpus) * KvstoreParam.batch_image)]

        class warmup:
            type = "gradual"
            lr = 0.0
            iter = 750

    class TestParam:
        min_det_score = 0.05
        max_det_per_image = 100

        process_roidb = lambda x: x
         long = 1200 // 16
            stride = 16
            scales = (2, 4, 8, 16, 32)
            aspects = (0.5, 1.0, 2.0)

        class assign:
            allowed_border = 0
            pos_thr = 0.7
            neg_thr = 0.3
            min_pos_thr = 0.0


and food stands within a five minute walk, and a chance to see 100+ year old landmarks everywhere.

The age of the city really stands out when you’re used to living in something that didn’t exist 20 years ago. Visually, the rich textures, the materials used to build, the craftsmanship of the stonework – I wanted to photograph every building.

I was there to test a product with some UK travelers, and try to discern any regional differences between our audiences. It was interesting to hear about where and how UK travelers go on vacations (aka holidays or city breaks).

After work – because it’s light out until 10:30 in London, I’d go waking, and exploring. There is so much to see, that I would always find myself thinking “just oneNASA Scraps X-Ray Space Telescope Mission Over Rising Costs

NASA is canceling all work on a new space telescope designed to seek out black holes and other cosmic mysteries through X-ray light due to soaring development costs, the space agency announced today (June 7).

The mission, called Gravity and Extreme Magnetism Small Explorer (GEMS), was running significantly over budget, said Paul Hertz, director of NASA's Astrophysics Division, during a phone call to reporters today.

"The GEMS project was initiated under a very well-defined cost cap," Hertz said. "As they approached their confirmation review, it was clear they would not be able to complete it within their cost cap. NASA made the very difficult decision not to confirm GEMS into the implementation phase."

The mission team had almost completed the design stage of


before the task began, and one participant failed to respond to an adequate number (75%) of trials. Within the TENP group, two participants were excluded due to a button box malfunction, and one participant was excluded due to excessive errors (greater than 25%). A total of 17 PTSD (14 female) and 18 TENP (13 female) participants were included in the final analyses.

PTSD diagnoses were determined using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) \[[@B16]\]. All other diagnoses were made using the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID) \[[@B2]\]. Participants were free of the following: contraindications to MRI (e.g., metallic implants), complicating major medical conditions such as neurological disorders, pregnancy, current use of psychotropic medications, and a history of drug/alcohol abuse in the last six months.equipped for echo planar imaging (Siemens Medical Systems, Iselin, NJ) with a 3-axis gradient head coil. First, we collected an automated scout image and shimmed \[[@B22]\]. Next, we collected two high-resolution three-dimensional magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (MPRAGE) sequences (TR/TE/Flip angle=2730 ms/3.39 ms/7°) with 1.33 mm slice thickness. We acquired fMRI blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal images \[[@B23]\] using gradient echo T2\*-weighted sequences (TR/TE/Flip angle=2000 ms/40 ms/90°) in 22 coronal slices, (thickness=7 mm, 1 mm gap), with interleaved excitation order and foot-to-head phase encoding. To allow longitudinal magnetization to reach equilibrium, four images were acquired and discarded before the start of each functional scan.

Data analysis
-------------

### Behavioral analyses

Response times were averaged across correct trials within each condition. Separate 2 (Group: PTSD, TENP) × 2 (Condition: Incongruent, Congruent) analyses of


participants, as compared to controls \[[@B28]\]. However, previous studies that used trauma-related stimuli also failed to find significant behavioral impairment despite showing diminished rACC activation in PTSD \[[@B6],[@B7]\]. It should be noted, however, that the latter study measured only accuracy (not response times) and the former study did report greater group differences in behavioral interference than the current study. Thus, it remains possible that behavioral evidence of rACC dysfunction is stronger when the stimuli are more salient. Regardless, the lack of behavioral differences in the present study suggests that our neuroimaging results cannot be attributed to group differences in behavioral performance.

Consistent with previous research, we found a trend toward a negative correlation between total symptom severity and activation in the rACC proper \[[@B11]-[@B13]\]. We also found significant negativeearly upgrade programs, which allow consumers to acquire the latest smartphones much sooner than the traditional wireless plan with two-year contract allows. In most cases, consumers pay a monthly installment to cover the unsubsidized cost of the device.


</summary>
        [System.Management.Automation.Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = true)]
        [Alias("PrivateSkillIds")]
        public System.String[] PrivateSkillId { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region Parameter Select
        /// <summary>
        /// Use the -Select parameter to control the cmdlet output. The cmdlet doesn't have a return value by default.
        /// Specifying -Select '*' will result in the cmdlet returning the whole service response (Amazon.AlexaForBusiness.Model.PutInvitationConfigurationResponse).
        /// Specifying -Select '^ParameterName' will #endregion

        internal partial class CmdletContext : ExecutorContext
        {
            public System.String ContactEmail { get; set; }
            public System.String OrganizationName { get; set; }
            public List<System.String> PrivateSkillId { get; set; }
            public System.Func<Amazon.AlexaForBusiness.Model.PutInvitationConfigurationResponse, WriteALXBInvitationConfigurationCmdlet, object> Select { get; set; } =
                (response, cmdlet) => null;


  alert(object.cell); // This should print [object Object] ... but it print null;
    }
}

The showImage function is called after the image called loaded from loadImage function.
Does anyone know why object.cell is null... I have reference to this object in loadImage.

A:

object is undefined in showImage.

raps him on the forehead, and suggests he's got about a New York minute to pull his head out of his ass, figure out what resources it's going to take for the next virus incident like Dallas, at tell him he's got a second minute to start formulating detailed and comprehensive plans for a response that looks like the Marines landing on Iwo Jima the next time someone's Ebola test pops positive anywhere in America.Such response to include, at a minimum, detailed flow charts for coordinating the city, county, and state responsibilities and positive performance checks so we don't see more of the sort of egregious assclownery we saw in Dallas:hospitals thoroughly unprepared to spot, assess, and appropriately care for Ebola patients;health departments too stupid to supervise idiot


small missiles and do damage to enemy frigates & destroyers, but not much else. The big changes in GSB2 are that these ships (and this also applies to gunships) need to be brought to the battle aboard a carrier, and need to refuel now and then. (depending on how big the fuel tanks are you fit to them of course :D)

Gunships.

These are new. basically big fighters, more power, more hull slots, able to mount two weapons at a pinch rather than one, so consequently they can also pack enough armor to survive one or two shots and still make it back for repairs, unlike many of the smaller, cheaper fighters.

Frigates

These are quite deliberately targeted to be raiders this time round. They are faster, and more geared towards attack.dreadnought in battle can be a disaster.

I think this variety is going to add a lot to the game. Right now it’s not, I have to admit, as balanced as it could be, but that will be something endlessly debated and tweaked during beta. I’d like there to be really distinctive roles for each class and that is going to mean a lot of restricting modules to one type or another, and maybe adding a bunch of new ones. If you don’t want to wait until all thats sorted out, and want to get your tentacles dirty with the beta, we are taking pre-orders and giving out beta copies to people who pre-order starting this friday… So keep an eye on this blog, or our facebook page.


Here's an interesting tidbit out of Nigeria. John Obi Mikel is expected to play in Chelsea's season-opener against Stoke City despite suffering from a minor ankle injury, agent John Shittu, whose name will probably get me blacklisted by several news aggregators:

His ankle is still hurting him but he will play after taking some painkillers. I know many believed that Mikel would not have a place in the new manager’s team, but I can tell you that he (Villas-Boas) has been very impressed with Mikel, which is why he will most likely play this weekend. -Source: This Day Live.

On the face of things, that's pretty good news. Mikel is essentially what makes the 4-1-2-3 work, as he's the only Chelsea midfielder capable of playing a lone holding role. Withoutpromptly named 'Heart Island.'"

But sadly ending like a Greek tragedy, Louise died unexpectedly at only 42, and George, inconsolable, immediately stopped all work on the castle and he never returned to it. Not to end on this note, Boldt Castle on Heart Island became one of the most visited tourist destinations, as well as a very popular host of weddings.

(Most of these factoids and excerpts are from Clover's booklet. The classic aerial-view post card which I have is dated from 1962. Click on the headline to read on Wikipedia about the surprisingly actual St. Valentines who were martyred for their beliefs).


ranger when she approaches the Duke and the eventual acceptance.

It is an impressive gift. Title and land. And, as far as Kierne is concerned, she definitely earned the both. That was a hell of a slog, trying to track down his uncle in all those woods. If his Lord Knight feels slighted in having the offer presented to one of his retinue, Kierne doesn't register any concern about it, only looking to Rosley as he frets over it and lifting a hand to rub the man's shoulder soothingly and then giving it a bolstering pat before he returns to attention.

Arthur lifts his eyes and smiles towards Kaylee. He's so happy for her. He gets pulled down to pay attention to his son as his son points out howfor a marriage that could aid us in the wars yet to be fought, you have found your own way." His eyes on Hadrian, "Are you still keen on finding your own way?"

Excited for Keirne, Aemy beams a bright smile though after a moment, she glances to see the expression of the others. With her handmaiden at her side, Aemy glances towards her, biting gently on her lower lip as she watches her brother and her father, two people she greatly adored, wondering quietly to herself what was about to happen. Handing off her drink, she clasps her hands together tightly, keeping quiet. Eyes widen at the question directed to her brother and she rests blue eyes there, on him, awaiting his reply.

There was a nod of his


of the king of Ayutthaya. When he later returned to Chiang Rai he brought the Pra Buddhasihing image with him.

Other Buddha images at Wat Pra Singh

There are several other interesting Buddha images at Wat Pra Singh, like these gathered beneath a Bodhi tree sent from India.

The Pali School at Wat Pra Singh

There has long been a Pali language school at Wat Pra Singh and a new building was dedicated on the occasion of the Queen’s seventy second Phansa, on 22 July, 2005 (22 กรกฎคม 2548).

According to Radhika Abeysekera, the Buddha’s mother, Queen Mahaa Maayaa, decided to visit her mother so that she could be with her at the time of the birth of her baby.

On the way she stopped at the Lumbini Pleasure Garden to rest. Under athe Clintons wrote. "Betty was a remarkable woman whose legacy will live on in people around the country whose lives are longer and better because of her work."

President George H.W. Bush called her, "a wonderful wife and mother; a great friend; and a courageous first lady. No one confronted life's struggles with more fortitude or honesty, and as a result, we all learned from the challenges she faced. The Betty Ford Center, which already has helped change the lives of thousands of people, will be her lasting legacy of care and concern. We were proud to know her. We were proud to call her a friend."

Fellow first lady Nancy Reagan also was "deeply saddened" by the news.

"She has been an inspiration to so many through her efforts to


educate women about breast cancer and her wonderful work at the Betty Ford Center," Reagan said. "She was Jerry Ford's strength through some very difficult days in our country's history, and I admired her courage in facing and sharing her personal struggles with all of us."

President Carter and his wife Rosalynn, who succeeded the Fords in the White House, recalled "a close personal friend and our frequent partner in bipartisan efforts to improve mental health and substance abuse care in our nation. She was a remarkable political spouse, whose courageous candor helped forge a new era of openness after the divisiveness of the Vietnam War and Watergate. Also, as a tireless advocate for women's rights and social justice, she helped to improve the lives and opportunities of countlessMany programming languages, including graphical and/or textual programming languages, offer support for object-oriented programming. Even languages not historically designed for object-oriented programming, such as, for example, C, may be adapted for some or all of the object-oriented programming concepts, such as, for example, inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, etc.
Object oriented programming typically involves defining one or more classes, which may be instantiated during execution of program code. In object-oriented programming, an instantiation of a class is referred to as an “object.” Multiple objects may be instantiated from a single class. A class may define standard characteristics of objects that may be instantiated from it. Such characteristics may include attributes, such as fields or properties an object may have, and methods—things that an object is capable of doing. For example, if


featuring a windowing system that allows new visualizations to be dynamically created and linked at runtime.

Developing a visualization system in ActionScript that can scale to reasonably large data sets presents some challenges, since ActionScript is a single-threaded programming language[@harui], and the built-in event and display list systems do not scale well. These limitations have greatly influenced the design of the Weave architecture.

This paper is structured to showcase the design of the Weave framework in relation to other well-known, related frameworks. The Weave framework is a three-tiered design, separating the implementations of the sessioning, data, and visualization layers. We begin by describing the core session framework in detail, followed by brief descriptions of the data and visualization frameworks.

Core Session Framework
======================

We describe Weave as a *session-driven* application framework, which meansused to signal changes in the linkable object and to manage a set of functions to be called when a change is signalled. If a linkable object is registered as a child of another, the callbacks of the child will trigger the callbacks of the parent. This bubbling effect allows callbacks to be added to higher-level objects that will be called when any descendant objects change.

The *session state* for a linkable object can be defined explicitly by implementing an interface, or implicitly by registering linkable child objects that are publicly accessible as properties of the parent object. To generate an implicit session state for a linkable object in Weave, introspection[@introspection] is used to get a list of public linkable property names. Each property defining its session state explicitly


the *removeMissingDynamicObjects* parameter to false in the global *setSessionState* function shown in Figure \[fig:core\].

Advanced Linkable Objects
-------------------------

To support a complex windowing system suitable for collaborative data visualization and exploration, we must have a way to dynamically create and refer to objects from a session state. For this purpose we introduce the *DynamicState* object, shown in Figure \[fig:advanced\], which contains the required information. To make use of this structure, we define the *ILinkableCompositeObject* interface for an object having a session state explicitly defined as a list of DynamicState objects. Defining the session state this way allows any number of linkable objects to be dynamically created and destroyed at runtime through the session state interface. Figure \[fig:advanced\] shows two key interfaces in Weave that extend ILinkableCompositeObject.

![Advanced Weave interfaces. (Some details arenot perform / results of calcutation do not overwrite previously set values.

A:

How about this?
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [None] * 4, 'b': [2, 3, 10, 3]})
df.a.iloc[0] = 0.5
df.a.iloc[1:] = (df.b.shift(-1).cumprod() * df.a.iat[0])[:-1].values

>>> df
     a   b
0  0.5   2
1  1.5   3
2   15  10
3   45   3


click Restore hidden updates. When the installation is complete, but your copy of Windows 7 is not going to be activated.

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Home windows 7 and different Home windows operating techniques from Microsoft, the default obtain for OS updates from their servers. Though I'm certain that a touchscreen would positively be a more effective method to navigate Windows eight, I really have no problems utilizing simply the mouse. I want to thank Home windows eight product key here, she has received my enterprise and I will be posting my experience to you and others. Go to / I must thank them for his or her nice product key and warm customer service as well as fast delivery of e-mail. It's definitely uncommon, but when it occurs, the person asks the way to uninstall updates windows


       checkEntry(grid(i), backupKey, 2, false);
            }
        }

        Map<Integer, Integer> nearKeys = new HashMap<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
            nearKeys.put(key(grid0, NOT_PRIMARY_AND_BACKUP), 3);

        log.info("PutAll from near.");

        cache0.putAll(nearKeys);

        for (int i = 0; i < GRID_CNT; i++) {
            for (Integer nearKey : nearKeys.keySet()) {
                     UUID[] expReaders = primaryNode ? U.toArray(readers, new UUID[readers.size()]) : new UUID[]{};

                    checkEntry(grid(j), key, val, readers.contains(grid(j).localNode().id()), expReaders);
                }
            }

            val++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception If failed.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("ZeroLengthArrayAllocation")


   private void checkTransform() throws Exception {
        log.info("Check transform.");

        Grid grid0 = grid(0);

        GridCache<Integer, Integer> cache0 = grid0.cache(null);

        GridCacheAffinity<Integer> aff = cache0.affinity();

        UUID id0 = grid0.localNode().id();

        Integer primaryKey = key(grid0, PRIMARY);

        log.info("Transform from primary.");

        cache0.transform(primaryKey, new TransformClosure(primaryKey));

        for (int i = 0; i < GRID_CNT; i++)
            checkEntry(grid(i), primaryKey, primaryKey, false);

           for (int i = 0; i < GRID_CNT; i++) {
                for (Integer backupKey : backupKeys.keySet())
                    checkEntry(grid(i), backupKey, 2, false);
            }
        }

        Map<Integer, TransformClosure> nearKeys = new HashMap<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
            nearKeys.put(key(grid0, NOT_PRIMARY_AND_BACKUP), new TransformClosure(3));


= new HashMap<>();

        for (Integer key : nearKeys.keySet())
            readersMap.put(key, new HashSet<UUID>());

        int val = 4;

        for (int i = 0; i < GRID_CNT; i++) {
            delay();

            GridCache<Integer, Integer> cache = grid(i).cache(null);

            for (Integer key : nearKeys.keySet())
                nearKeys.put(key, new TransformClosure(val));

          grid(i).cache(null).get(key);

        cache0.remove(key);

        cache0.put(key, key);

        for (int i = 0; i < GRID_CNT; i++)
            grid(i).cache(null).get(key);

        cache0.remove(key);
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception If failed.
     */
    private void checkPut() throws Exception {
        checkPut(0);

        checkPut(GRID_CNT - 1);
    }

    /**
     * @param grid Grid Index.
     * @throws Exception


@throws GridException If failed.
     */
    private void delay() throws GridException {
        if (writeOrderMode == CLOCK)
            U.sleep(100);
    }

    /**
     * @param backups Backups number.
     * @param writeOrderMode Write order mode.
     * @throws Exception If failed.
     */
    private void startGrids(int backups, GridCacheAtomicWriteOrderMode writeOrderMode) throws Exception {
        this.backups = backups;

        this.writeOrderMode = writeOrderMode;

        startGrids(GRID_CNT);

      result to get some tight lower bounds on arithmetic computations. In 1983 they proved their result about the arithmetic straight-line complexity of polynomials: let denote the minimum number of basic arithmetic operations needed to compute the multi-variate polynomial , and let

denote the minimum number of operations needed to compute the polynomials , , , and so on, all at the same time. As usual is the partial derivative of with respect to the variable . The amazing result they prove is:

Theorem: For any polynomial ,

Thus, the cost of computing is almost the same as the cost of computing and all of its first order partial derivatives. Getting functions for the “price” of one seems surprising to me.

This result has been used to get lower bounds: this was why


a single computer. I’d have to test it out to see, though.

(1) steve: I’m not sure exactly what you mean, but maybe you are talking about finding algorithms for randomly chosen instances? For random 0-1 matrices, it is known that Boolean matrix product can be done much faster than O(n^3). (I doubt our reduction can be used to prove this, because the triangle detection instances we generate are not totally “random” even if the original matrices are, but I don’t think a reduction is necessary to prove this.)

(2) JK: Yes, by “boolean matrix product” we mean an OR of ANDs, not over GF(2). Our reductions heavily exploit the fact that the summation is an OR instead of a MOD2.

(3) Neil: One of our motivations for studying connections betweenand colloidal particles [@Erbe] in micro-channels which exhibit the Brownian dynamics of our model [^1]. A control over the hedgehog cluster formation has relevant implications for transport of active particles through confinements.

In our model, we describe a 2D system of $N$ charged Brownian rods of length $L_{0}$ confined in a channel with a fixed width $\Delta x = 5L_{0}$. Rod-rod interactions are implemented via a segment model where each rod is partitioned into 13 equidistant segments [^2]. Each two segments from different rods interact with each other via a Yukawa potential [@kirch-bd]. The pair potential between two segmented rods at given center-of-mass positions $\{ { {\bf r} }, { {\bf r} }^{\prime} \}$ and orientational unit vectors $\{ { {\bf \hat{u}} }, { {\bf \hat{u}} }^{\prime} \}$ is


rods are preferentially parallel to the wall, whereas a negative value indicates a favorable perpendicular alignment. The density profiles are obtained by a time-dependent canonical average of the microscopic density using about 500 independent processes. The sharp increase of the wall peak points to a strong aggregation of rods at the wall. The double peaked shape of $\rho(x)$ at intermediate times can be attributed to the presence of both hedgehogs (associated with a sharp minimum in $S(x)$) and nematized wall clusters. Details of the aggregation process are depicted in [Fig. \[sims\]]{}c-d. There, the rod structure in the direct vicinity of the walls is shown in terms of the integrated difference of the profiles with respect to the equilibrium state at $t=0$. The excess orientation ([Fig. \[sims\]]{}d) varies non-monotonically with timepotential $\beta U_{\text{int}} = \delta \beta  F_{\text{exc}}[ \rho ] / \delta
\rho $ in terms of the [*equilibrium*]{} excess free energy functional $F_{\text{exc}} $ [@rexwensink]. Here we use a simple Onsager functional [@onsager; @poniholy88] $$\beta U_{\text{int}} ( { {\bf r} }, { {\bf \hat{u}} }) = - \int d { {\bf r} }^{\prime} d { {\bf \hat{u}} }^{\prime} \left (  \exp [ - \beta U_{\text{rod}} ]  - 1 \right ) \rho ( { {\bf r} }^{\prime}, { {\bf \hat{u}} }^{\prime}  ),$$ which accounts for the rod interactions on the second-virial level.

To describe the wall aggregation process we assume the density to be variable only along the wall normal ${ {\bf \hat{n}} }$ and the one-body densities for $t > 0$ were numerically obtained from [Eq. (\[ddft\])]{}.


\label{nucleus}$$ in terms of the local director angle $\gamma ({ {\bf r} }) =  \arccos ( y/r  ) + \pi $, the equilibrium density distribution $\rho^{eq}$ \[with $ \tilde {\rho} ^{eq}(x) = \int d \varphi \rho ^{eq} ( x, \varphi) $\] and local nematic order parameter $\alpha = 100$ ($I_{0}(\alpha )$ is a modified Bessel function). The hedgehog [*size*]{} can be measured in terms of the following weighted density $${\cal R}(t) = \int d { {\bf r} }d \varphi  \exp[-(r/R_c)^2] \rho({ {\bf r} },
\varphi, t),$$ with $r$ the distance from the center of the hedgehog nucleus at the wall. Similarly, the hedgehog [*order*]{} follows from $${\cal H}(t) = \int d { {\bf r} }d \varphi \cos (\varphi - \gamma( { {\bf r} }) )Government was at all times during the period of the aforesaid transactions the sole, legal and beneficial owner of the funds of said account; that the balance of said account (here involved) was never at any time held by the said Yoshio Muto in trust for, or on behalf of, NYK; that NYK never had any beneficial interest in, or ownership of the said balance of said account; that by Vesting Order No. 256 dated October 27, 1942, as amended by Amendment to Vesting Order No. 256, dated September 7, 1942, the Alien Property Custodian of the United States, acting under authority granted by the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, seized all interests of said Yoshio Muto or the Japanese Government or the Imperial Government of


Typical cases are those where the relationship of the parties is out of the ordinary, as for instance, where there are ties of affection, Tryon v. Huntoon, supra, or relationships of husband and wife, Hamilton v. Hubbard, 134 Cal. 603, 65 P. 321, 66 P. 860, or parent and child, Daniel v. Sisnero, 109 Cal.App. 8, 292 P. 518.

24
Here the relationship between NYK and its sovereign, the Japanese Government, was quite extraordinary. I think the court would not be obliged to presume that NYK was not advancing the funds and furnishing the ship under circumstances excluding an expectation of a beneficial interest in the funds here in controversy.

the first foreign fighters to join the insurgency against the U.S. occupation of Iraq in 2003. Adnani crossed the border and led the takeover of the city of Haditha, reportedly transforming it into an insurgent haven that applied the harsh interpretation of sharia, or Islamic law, now applied in areas Islamic State control. He rose from commanding the city to being the top cleric of western Anbar.

According to his biography, he was arrested twice by the coalition, and imprisoned for about six years at the U.S.-maintained Camp Bucca, along with other Zarqawi lieutenants. Many other prisoners there went on to senior positions in Islamic State. During his time there, he managed to hide his prominent role in jihadi circles from his captors by going under a pseudonym.

Upon his


over UNLV, the freshman pass combination of JT Daniels and Amon-Ra St. Brown was impressive. The Trojans beat Stanford twice last year, including a 31-28 verdict in the Pac-12 title game.

Statistically, the oddity of the San Diego State game was that Okereke — named the team’s defensive player of the game — had just three tackles. In addition to the safety, however, he would have had a quarterback hurry despite being given the high-low treatment by Aztec blockers. They were assessed a 15-yard penalty for the chop block.

San Diego State was assessed 125 yards on 11 penalties, compared with just 20 yards on three penalties for Stanford. The Cardinal typically are among the least penalized teams in the Pac-12.

“It’s a big emphasis for us,” Shaw said. “It’s abiogenic amines in the selected samples varied among different food types, origins and batches. Although the average content for each amine is within the range that may elicit direct adverse reactions, consumers should be aware of the potential synergistic effect among different amines and limit their consumption at each meal.


scientists into The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Bladder Cancer SPORE to enhance its overall translational BC research capability. Providing the opportunity for individuals with previous experience in the research and treatment of cancer at other disease sites who wish to develop expertise in BC. Promote the careers of the selected scientists by facilitating the development of skills necessary to be productive independent investigators in BC translafional research. Train clinical oncologists and basic scientists who can rapidly translate basic observations in cellular and molecular biology into clinically applicable BC research programs and the design of protocols.17 de septiembre de 2011

Hildegard von Bingen 1098 - 17 September 1179 - Hace 832 Años

Visionary, Composer, WriterBorn in Bemersheim (Böckelheim), West Franconia (now Germany), she was the tenth child of a well-to-do family. She'd had visions connected with illness (perhaps migraines) from a young age, and in 1106 her parents sent her to a 400-year-old Benedictine monastery which had only recently added a section for women. They put her under the care of a noblewoman and resident there, Jutta, calling Hildegard the family's "tithe" to God. Jutta, whom Hildegard later referred to as an "unlearned woman," taught Hildegard to read and to write. Jutta became the abbess of the convent, which attracted other young women of noble background. In that time, convents were often places of learning,


a welcome home to women who had intellectual gifts. Hildegard, as was true of many other women in convents at the time, learned Latin, read the scriptures, and had access to many other books of religious and philosophical nature. Those who have traced the influence of ideas in her writings find that Hildegard must have read quite extensively. Part of the Benedictine rule required study, and Hildegard clearly availed herself of the opportunities.When Jutta died in 1136, Hildegard was elected unanimously as the new abbess. Rather than continue as part of a double house -- a monastery with units for men and for women -- Hildegard in 1148 decided to move the convent to Rupertsberg, where it was on its own, not directly under the supervision of a0

If you search for “Yelp” on Google from your mobile phone the top paid result, even above the organic result to Yelp.com, takes you to Zagat. I am only seeing this on mobile searches. While it is a common practice for companies to advertise against their competitors’ names in search advertising, in this case it is Google itself which is bidding for that search term and taking the top spot. A classy move.

Google bought Zagat last September to shore up its local reviews for Google Places, which is its answer to Yelp. Google Places and Yelp have a contentious history, with Google borrowing liberally from yelp to help build up its local directory. Now with Zagat, Google finally has a large corpus if its own review, in addition


start the day!

Live Blog 3.0 enables delivering real news in real time

Today we announce the release of Live Blog 3.0 stable version, a completely revamped version of our open source live blogging software. Live Blog answers to the needs of media organisations and journalists covering breaking news or any other fast-paced event, such as the current UN Climate talks in Paris, or the celebrations of this year’s Polish National Day.

Live Blog 3.0 provides editorial teams with quite a few new features: a clean and easy to use interface, user roles to facilitate collaborative reporting, a simple embed function thanks to the connection with embed.ly, which allows for links from over 325 providers and multi-item posts.

“When we decided to rebuild Live Blog from scratch more than a year ago,relations in the United States. Nation of Islam Minister Louis Farrakhan backed the singer during a sermon. Saturday Night Live performed a sketch titled "The Day Beyoncé turned Black" as a result of the release, airing Saturday, February 13.  As Lisa Respers France commented in her piece for CNN, "Beyoncé is certainly not the first celebrity to cause a stir by inserting race into her art, but there's a reason why her recent actions are resonating. Quite simply, she is one of those stars of color who -- until now -- has been beyond race for the mainstream audience. That was the basis of a recent "Saturday Night Live" skit that portrayed white fans freaking out about her "blackness," as conveyed by her new "Formation" music video


In commemoration of Chinese New Year, which falls on Feb. 5, Apple on Thursday posted to its YouTube channel a special "Shot on iPhone" short film created by renowned director and screenwriter Jia Zhangke.

Titled "The Bucket," Jia's film uses footage pulled from iPhone XS to tell the tale of a son traveling from his rural hometown to an apartment in the city, riding on bikes, ferries and buses while carrying precious cargo from his mother.

"What gifts would your parents prepare when your Chinese New Year visit comes to an end?" Apple asks in the video's description.

Like last year's film, "Three Minutes," the short by Jia highlights the close family bonds and familial responsibilities that stand at the center of Chinese culture.

Apple also posted two behind-the-scenes featurettes detailing howJia worked with iPhone XS to create the film. The first covers slo-mo footage, a key feature touted in Apple's iPhone marketing material.

"Besides dialogue or narration, the best way to tell a cinematic story is through movement," Jia says. "Love feels deeper when it's silent. When time slows, the feeling of love lasts longer."

A second video spotlights Depth Control, an iPhone XS capability that allows users to dynamically adjust perceived depth in a photo or video in real-time using the built-in Camera app. The feature rolled out for iPhone XS alongside iOS 12.1 last October.


metrizable space $X$, the reduced $C^*$-algebra of its transformation groupoid is isomorphic to the reduced crossed product $C_0(X) \rtimes_r G$, and in fact, when $G$ is unimodular with a Haar measure $m$, the canonical identification between $C_c(X \rtimes G)$ and $C_c(G, C_c(X))$, where a function on $X \times G$ is identified with an iterated function on $G$ and $X$, intertwines the convolution products and the $*$-operation. Here the convolution product and the $*$-operation on $C_c(G, C_c(X))$ are defined by $$(f \ast f') (g)(x) = \int_{G} f(h)(x) \cdot f'(h^{-1}g)({{\widehat{\alpha}}}_{h^{-1}}(x)) \, d m (h)$$ and $$f^* (g)(x) = \overline{f(g^{-1})( {{\widehat{\alpha}}}_{g^{-1}}(x) )}$$ for any $g \in G$ and $x \in X$, so that it forms a dense subalgebra of $C_0(X) \rtimes_r G$;

3.  if $G_U$ is the reduction of a locallysubset. This motivation leads to the definition of *tube dimension* in [@HSWW16 Definition 7.6], which works well for free flows. In our current situation, we need a quantitative generalization of the notion of tube dimension.

\[def:mult\] Given a topological space $X$ with a collection $\mathcal{U}$ of subsets of $X$, its *multiplicity* $\operatorname{mult}(\mathcal{U})$ is the infimum of natural numbers $d$ satisfying that the intersection of any $d+1$ pairwise distinct elements in $\mathcal{U}$ is empty, while its *chromatic number* $\operatorname{chrom}(\mathcal{U})$ is the infimum of natural numbers $d$ satisfying that $\mathcal{U}$ can be written as a union of $d+1$ many families of disjoint subsets of $X$.

\[rmk:multiplicity\_vs\_chromatic\_number\] It is clear from the definition that $\operatorname{mult}(\mathcal{U}) \leq \operatorname{chrom}(\mathcal{U})$ for any collection $\mathcal{U}$. The opposite direction does not hold in general.

\[defn:subtubular-cover\] Let $ (Y, {\mathbb{R}^{}}, {{\widehat{\alpha}}})


like to estimate the dimension of $Y / \mathbb{R}$, for which it is helpful to recall the notion of local dimension.

The *local dimension*, $\operatorname{locdim} (X)$, of a topological space $X$ is defined as follows. If $X$ is empty, then $\operatorname{locdim}(X) = -1$. Otherwise $\operatorname{locdim}(X)$ is the least integer $n$ such that for any $x \in X$, there is some open set $U$ containing $x$ such that $\operatorname{dim}(\overline{U}) \leq n$, or $\infty$ if there is no such integer.

The local nature of this notion makes it useful when studying the behavior of dimensions with regard to continuous maps.

\[prop:locdim-dim\] If $X$ is a weakly paracompact normal space (e.g., if $X$ is metrizable), then $\operatorname{locdim}(X) = \dim(X)$.

Returning to the case of ${{\mathbb R}}$-actions, we have:

\[prop:dim-quotient-space-no-fixed-points\] Let $Y$ be a locally compact metrizablethe map ${{\widehat{\alpha}}}_{-} (y) \colon s \in \left[ t , t + l_B \right] \mapsto {{\widehat{\alpha}}}_t (y) \in \pi^{-1}(x)$ is injective, and hence $\left( t , t + l_B \right] \cap D = \varnothing$. It follows that $D$ is discrete in $[0, R]$ and is of the form $\left\{d_0, d_1, \ldots, d_n\right\}$ with $d_0 = 0$ and $d_i > d_{i - 1} + l_B$ for $i = 1, \ldots, n$. Hence $n l_B < R$, which implies $$| \pi^{-1}(x) \cap S_B | \leq |D| < \frac{R}{l_B} + 1 \; .$$ To finish the proof, we observe that since both $S_B$ and $\pi(S_B)$ are compact Hausdorff, the topology of the latter coincides with the quotient topology induced by the continuous surjection $\pi|_{S_B} \colon S_B \to \pi(S_B)$. Furthermore, it follows


$H$ via the embedding $C_c(H) \subset C_c(G)$, such that this inclusion extends to an inclusion $C^*_r(H, \lambda_H) \subset C^*_r(G, \lambda)$ of $C^*$-algebras.

Our main result of this section is the following:

\[thm:clopen-subgroupoid\] Let $G$ be a locally compact groupoid with a left Haar system $\lambda = \left\{\lambda^u \right\}_{u \in G^0}$. Let $H$ be a *clopen* subset of $G$ which forms a subgroupoid and let $\lambda_H$ be the restriction of $\lambda$ to $H$ by Lemma \[lem:open-subgroupoid\]. Then the natural inclusion $C^*_r(H, \lambda_H) \subset C^*_r(G, \lambda)$ admits a conditional expectation $e \colon C^*_r(G, \lambda) \to C^*_r(H, \lambda_H)$.

For any open Hausdorff subset $U$ of $G$, the subset $H \cap U$ is clopen in $U$, and thus for any compactly supported continuous function $f$ on $U$, the pointwise product $f \cdot \chi_{H \cap U}$, where         \left( \sum_{i \in I} \varphi_i \right) \circ \left( \bigoplus_{i \in I} \psi_i \right) \left( e^\frac{1}{2} b e^\frac{1}{2} \right)
            =  \sum_{i \in I} e_i \circ \kappa_i \left( e^\frac{1}{2} b e^\frac{1}{2} \right)
            = \sum_{i \in I} \kappa_i \left( e^\frac{1}{2} b e^\frac{1}{2} \right)$$ by , and the right-hand side can also be written as $$\left( \sum_{i \in I} \operatorname{Incl}_i \right) \circ \left( \bigoplus_{i \in I} \kappa_i \right)  \left( e^\frac{1}{2} b e^\frac{1}{2} \right) \; ,$$ which is the composition of the two lower arrows of the upper triangle.

Thus we just need to bound the norm of $$\left(


\ (7d+10) \varepsilon \, .
            \end{aligned}$$

4.  Since $A_{\leq R}$ is a multi-matrix algebra (see ), we have ${\operatorname{dim}_{\mathrm{nuc}}}(A_{\leq R}) = 0$. On the other hand, by the permanence properties of nuclear dimension with regard to direct sums and hereditary subalgebras (see [@winter-zacharias Proposition 2.3 and 2.5]), we have $${\operatorname{dim}_{\mathrm{nuc}}}(A_{>R}) = \max_{i \in I } \operatorname{dim}_\mathrm{nuc} \left( f_i^{\frac{1}{2}} C^*_r(\mathcal{H}_{\widehat{B}_i}) f_i^{\frac{1}{2}} \right) \leq \max_{i \in I } \operatorname{dim}_\mathrm{nuc} \left( C^*_r(\mathcal{H}_{\widehat{B}_i}) \right) \;$$ and by Lemma \[lem:groupoid-algebra-H\], the permanence property of nuclear dimension with regard to stabilization (see [@winter-zacharias Corollary 2.8]), and the subset permanence property of covering dimension, it follows that $${\operatorname{dim}_{\mathrm{nuc}}}(A_{>R}) \leq \max_{i \in I } \operatorname{dim}_\mathrm{nuc} \left( C_0(S_{\widehat{B}_i^o}) \right) = \max_{i \in I } \operatorname{dim} \left( S_{\widehat{B}_i^o} \right) \leq \operatorname{dim} (Y)that is implemented by the action of the group $\pi^{-1}(u)$ on $G^u$ by left multiplication (respectively, on $G_u$ by right multiplication).

We only prove the lemma for $\left. \pi \middle| _{G^u} \right. \colon G^u \to H^{\pi(u)}$. The case for $\left. \pi \middle| _{G_u} \right. \colon G_u \to H_{\pi(u)}$ follows by noticing that $\pi$ also serves as a fiberwise groupoid covering from the opposite groupoid $G^{\operatorname{op}}$ to $H^{\operatorname{op}}$.

Given $y \in H^{\pi(u)}$, we are going to find an open neighborhood $V$ of $y$ in $H^{\pi(u)}$ and an open set $W$ in $G^u$ such that $\pi^{-1}(V)$ is the disjoint union of $z \cdot W$, where $w$ ranges over the group $\pi^{-1}(u)$, and $\pi$ maps each $z \cdot W$ homeomorphically onto $\pi(W)$. Since $\pi$ is surjective, we can choose a certain $x \in


a partition of unity. The case for $H$ is similar.

\[lem:fiberwise-groupoid-covering-topological-finite-preimage\] Let $\pi \colon G \to H$ be a fiberwise groupoid covering map. Then for any compact set $K \subset G$ and $y \in H$, the set $K \cap \pi^{-1}(y)$ is finite. Therefore, for any complex function $f$ on $G$ with compact support and $y \in H$, there are only finitely many $x \in \pi^{-1}(y)$ such that $f(x) \not= 0$.

Let $u \in G^0$ be such that $\pi(u) = r(y)$. Then $K \cap G^u$, being a closed subset of the compact set $K$, is also compact. By Lemma \[lem:fiberwise-groupoid-covering-topological-covering\], the restriction $\left. \pi \middle| _{G^u} \right. \colon G^u \to H^{\pi(u)}$ is a covering map, which entails that $\pi^{-1}(y)$ is a closed discrete subset of $G^u$, and thus $K \cap \pi^{-1}(y)$, beingthe observation that any nonzero non-negative function $f \in C_c(G^u)$ is taken by $\pi_*$ to a nonzero non-negative function in $C_c\left(H^{\pi(u)}\right)$, and thus $\Lambda_G^u (f) > 0$ since $\lambda_H^{\pi(u)}$ has full support.

    -   To prove condition , we define a linear map $$\Lambda_G \colon C_c(G) \to C_c(G^0)$$ such that for any $f \in C_c(G)$ and $u \in G^0$, we have $$\Lambda_G (f) (u) = \int_{H^{\pi(u)}} \pi_*(f) \, d \lambda_H^{\pi(u)} \; .$$ Here $\Lambda_G (f)$ is indeed in $C_c(G^0)$ thanks to Definition \[def:locally-compact-groupoids\] and Definition \[def:fiberwise-groupoid-covering\]. Comparing the constructions, we see that for any $f \in C_c(G)$ and $u \in G^0$, we have $\int_{G^u} f \, d \lambda_G^u = \Lambda_G^u \left(\left. f \middle|_{G^u} \right.\right) = \Lambda_G (f) (u)$. Hence the function $u \mapsto \int_{G^u} f \, d


$(U, T, \varphi)$ and $(U', T', \varphi')$ are coherent if for any plaque $P$ in $(U, T, \varphi)$ and $P'$ in $(U', T', \varphi')$, we have $P \cap P'$ is open in both $P$ and $P'$. A *line foliation* or a *one-dimensional foliation* on $Y$ is a foliated atlas, i.e., a collection of coherent foliation charts that cover $Y$, where two foliated atlases are consider to produce the same foliation if there union is also a foliated atlas. The relation of being in the same plaque in a chart generates an equivalence relation, whose equivalence classes are called the *leaves* of the foliation. For each $y \in Y$, if $(U, T, \varphi)$ is a chart such that $y \in U$, then $T$, together with the base point givenY$ whose image is contained in one of the leaves of the foliation and any transversals $T$ at $\gamma(0)$ and $T'$ at $\gamma(1)$, if we cover $\gamma$ by a sequence of foliation charts $\{(U_i, X_i, \varphi_i)\}_{i \in \{1, \ldots, n\}}$ such that $U_i \cap U_{i+1} \not= \varnothing$ for each $i \in \{0, \ldots, n-1 \}$ and choose $t_0, \ldots, t_{n} \in [0,1]$ such that $t_0 = 0$, $t_{n} = 1$, $t_0 < \ldots < t_{n}$, $\gamma(t_i) \in U_i$ for each $i \in \{1, \ldots, n \}$ and $\gamma(t_i) \in U_{i+1}$ for each $i \in \{0, \ldots, n - 1\}$, then we may define a homeomorphism $H_\gamma$ between neighborhoods of the base points of $T$ and $T'$ by composing the homeomorphisms between neighborhoods of the base points of some


Vidya lonely & waiting for Love

With two bumper hits in her kitty Vidya Balan's career is going great guns. Lots of commercial successes. Plenty to smile about. "I was very happy about all my five releases in 2007, though some of them didn't do well.

From the very start when Dada (Pradeep Sarkar) showed so much faith in me by giving me Parineeta the industry has made a substantial space for me. By the grace of God, there're lots of interesting roles happening.

I'm in the process of signing some more. Since I came to cinema my criteria for signing a role remains unchanged. I've never been in a hurry to get anywhere.

She ponders for a few seconds as kids approach her for her autograph at the airport. Then sheYou defied a direct court order. It’s direct contempt so I’m finding you guilty of civil contempt. Liam: But he was the one that – something wrong Judge Lisa Gorcyca: Pardon? Liam: How come – I thought there was like rules when – rules for like not, you know, not hitting someone, why am I going to the … Judge Lisa Gorcyca: I ordered you – I will say this again, and apparently you’re – you’re supposed to have a high IQ, which I’m doubting right now because of the way you act. You’re very defiant, you have no manners, I ordered you to have a relationship with your dad.

It is surreal and painful to read, especially when you remember that he’s 14 years old. And also if,


like me, you have a son about that age and consider how terrified he would be to be speaking to a judge with the stakes already spelled out. It is chilling to imagine what America would be like if every 14-year-old who acted disrespectfully toward his father were suddenly jailed.

Ms. Hoult offers a final thought. “Whatever is going on with the parents, there’s no reason the children should be incarcerated.”

I agree.

Judge Gorcyca, if you’re reading this, do the right thing. Free the Tsimhoni children.or implied in any forward-looking statements. Some of the key factors that could cause actual results to vary from those Dynegy expects include changes in commodity prices for energy or communications products or services; the timing and extent of deregulation of energy markets in the U.S. and Europe; the timing of required approvals for the Dynegy/Enron merger and the success of integration and cost savings measures relating to the merger; the effectiveness of Dynegy's risk management policies and procedures and the creditworthiness of customers and counterparties; the liquidity and competitiveness of wholesale trading markets for energy commodities, including the impact of electronic or online trading in these markets; operational factors affecting Dynegy's power generation or Dynegy's midstream natural gas facilities; uncertainties regarding the development of, and competition within,


the 690 mln usd note in a filing to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday.
The obligation arose after Standard & Poor's cut the company's long-term debt rating to BBB- last week, forcing it to either post collateral on the note or repay it on maturity.
Enron said it has also secured the remaining 450 mln usd of a previously announced 1 bln usd credit line from JP Morgan and Salomon Smith Barney. The facility is secured by the assets of Enron's Northern Natural Gas Co unit.
The other 550 mln usd are secured by the assets of its Transwestern Pipeline Co.
Enron also said it is still committed to its merger with Dynegy Inc, announced on Nov 9.
"We continue to believe that this merger isScience Inc. (DFIB) rose 51 cents, or 16 percent, to
$3.65 and traded as high as $3.89. The maker of equipment used to
restore a normal heartbeat to patients in cardiac arrest said the
San Diego City Council approved an agreement for the company to
deploy automated external defibrillators in the region. The
company made the announcement in a press release distributed by PR
Newswire. Officials couldn't immediately be reached to comment.

     Guidant Corp. (GDT) rose $4.18, or 8.9 percent, to $51 and
traded as high as $51.50. The maker of products to treat heart
disease said a study showed implantable defibrillators cut deaths
by 30 percent in heart-attack survivors, potentially expanding the
$1.9 billion market for the product.

     Portal Software Inc. (PRSF) fell 34 cents, or 15 percent, to
$1.89


years of restated earnings figures.
<http://cbs.marketwatch.com/news/story.asp?guid=%7B35D690E0%2D13BE%2D43D9%2D9644%2D1B1CF4896115%7D>

Earlier Wednesday, Goldman Sachs lowered its rating on Enron's stock to
"market performer" from its "U.S. recommended list," citing "major"
liquidity issues and concerns over whether the company can recover the
business it has lost.

CIBC World Markets also cut Enron to a "hold" from a "buy."

Commerzbank weighed in Wednesday, saying Enron's viability is in doubt.

"We believe the filing clearly shows that Enron remains in a precarious
financial position and its status as a going concern is much in doubt,"
analysts Andre Meade and Andrew Smith wrote. "It appears that Enron's
situation could worsen in a number of ways."

Though Enron's most recent disclosures shed more light on the fiscal
situation, Meade and Smith characterized the information as "piecemeal."

"It appears that the full extent of Enron's problems is not currently
known," they said ineven be a local diffeomorphism.
c) A purely topological source for étalé spaces consists of covering spaces.
Indeed, every covering space is an étalé space, but of course not conversely:
The inclusion $j:U\hookrightarrow X$ of any open subset $U$  of a topological space $X$ into that space is a local homeomorphism,  but practically never a covering space.
d) Finally , every local homeomorphism $f: \mathbb R\to \mathbb R$ is indeed injective and thus gives rise to a homeomorphism $f: \mathbb R\to f(\mathbb R)$.
This is illustrated by $f(x)=e^x$ and is a rather elementary result in calculus: see here.


Discussion
======================

The results of the [*Herschel*]{}/PACS photometry can be interpreted to suggest a filament of star-forming galaxies feeding the cluster A1689 at $z{=}0.1832$ from both sides. The direction of this filamentary structure coincides with the NE/SW axis of elongation of the cluster $K$-band light, and the observed asymmetry/substructure seen on 1–2arcmin scales in previous X-ray and strong lensing analyses. K10 found anisotropies in gas temperature and entropy distributions in the cluster outskirts (10–18$^{\prime}$), with a high $T_{X}{\sim}5.4$keV seen in the NE direction consistent with accretion flow along a filament, but low gas temperature (${\sim}1.7$keV) in all other directions. They also found evidence for a connecting large-scale structure (${\sim}2$deg) in the same NE direction in the form of SDSS galaxies with photometric redshifts consistent with the cluster. The 100$\mu$m selectionTransposition of the Great Arteries With Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection.
Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare association. Very few such cases have been reported. Among them 1 patient underwent anatomic repair. The rest received repair at the atrial level with either a modified Senning technique or a Mustard technique. We report a rare combination of TGA, TAPVC draining to the coronary sinus, and left juxtaposition of the atrial appendages with a diminutive right atrium. The anomalies were successfully repaired by anatomic correction.


benefit from carbon tax dividend. $8000 additional effective after tax income.Currently pays 0 tax. New taxes $6800 (including 6% provincial). $11000 cash and net carbon benefits. $4200 net additional cash, and $24200 after tax income.Likely a millionaire.currently pays $6300 taxes.Newtaxes about $13600. $8000 UBI benefit. $700 more after tax incomeNo tax changes. $8000 UBI less loss of $2400 in credits. $5600 increased income.Breakeven with old scheme. $5600 extra taxes and $5600 net UBI.Get $16000 additional household income, ignoring change in carbon usage from single household member.Breakeven with old scheme. $5600 extra taxes and $5600 net UBI. Likely assets of such a person $1.9M$1300 extra taxes compared to current system.The projected surplus is conservative as additional savings especially in police and healthcare should materialize, and this is a highlyBarbour
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to relief on the basis of those claims separately or in conjunction with each other.

IV. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons we will affirm the order of April 25, 2001.
NOTES
[1]  We are not mentioning Holland's convictions for the other offenses in this opinion again. But we do point out that he acknowledges that: (1) "[t]here was overwhelming evidence that [he] was the assailant"; (2) he gave two very detailed voluntary confessions that he acknowledges were not "false"; and (3) "there was strong evidence of his presence at the scene of the offense and consciousness of guilt." Appellant's br. at 2. Moreover, he recognizes that "[g]iven the overwhelming evidence that [he] was the assailant . . . [his] `mental condition was his only viable defense' at [the] guilt phase andSharing ideas for a robust Web 3.0

On September 5th at Full Node in Berlin, Status, Golem and Raiden finally got together after months of getting to know each other virtually to enjoy an evening of awareness, friendship, great talks and tasty snacks.

The three projects have been developing their products and solutions for long and it was time that we refrained from the standard product pitches, and we get together to raise awareness on what we are doing to generate a more dev & user-friendly Web 3.0 thanks to our development teams.

We got together under one single premise: become more user-focused and facilitate onboarding and seamless experiences when it comes to interacting with dApps. For this, Golem + Status, with their first use-cases on mainnet, were crucial to explain


};

 class DownloadManager: public QObject
 {
     // downloading stuff using Qt networkmanager

     .....
     .....
 }

A:

In cases when you have a signal that is emitted when an asynchronous operation is completed, you can always use QEventLoop to "turn" the asynchronous operation into synchronous with the current thread. It is still asynchronous, but the thread will "wait" for it to finish.
QNetworkAccessManager nam;
QEventLoop loop;
QNetworkReply *reply = nam.get(request);
connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), &loop, SLOT(quit()));
loop.exec();

So basically you put this in you DownloadManager class where you want to do a network request synchronously. exec() will return once the loop's quit slot has been called.

A:

You can use QThread::exec() call to run your thread in the event loop. The thread will run it until youbecome good things by recognition and listening. Bad design becomes a good design by tweaking, testing, and more listening.

Martin (Marty) Smith's insight:

Haunting miserable failure is a necessary condition of good design. For every charmed life capable of creating winning design from the jump there are thousands that must fail first. The "Charmed" are clearly exceptions to the rule as this Inc post shares.

IOT As DisruptionMarketing attribution has been a mess for years and, as this Forbes post shares, it is about to get worse thanks to the Internet of Things (IOT). Not hard to see why either.

More than just a gizillion URLs running around headless and in the middle of an e-commerce merchant's funnel potentially hurts, biut the everyone looks at everything differently thing is a killer. Any


Wing clipping

People often ask about wing clipping pet parrots and whether or not to do it. My sun conure Goldie does not have her wings clipped. She flies freely when she is out of the cage which is at least several hours a day. When she was around 2-years-old, she started flying around, back and forth, […]the list to only combinations containing the color white.

You can click on individual hex color codes to view them full screen through the Combo Tester. On the Combo Tester page you can use the 'Get the Image' dropdown option in order to grab the deep blush color swatch.

If there were one color scheme to describe the 2016-2017 trends in large recreational vehicles (RVs), it might be summed up as “50 Shades of Greige.” This somewhat subdued, even understated marriage of grays and beiges continues to grow as a popular choice for camping vehicles, especially the Class A coach crowd.


!= ',') throw new SerializationException("Expecting ',' at position " + JsonSerialization.PositionInStream(sr) + ". Found " + (char)nextToken);
			nextToken = JsonSerialization.GetNextToken(sr);
			var secondName = StringConverter.Deserialize(sr, nextToken);
			nextToken = JsonSerialization.GetNextToken(sr);
			if (nextToken != ':') throw new SerializationException("Expecting ':' at position " + JsonSerialization.PositionInStream(sr) + ". Found " + (char)nextToken);
			nextToken = JsonSerialization.GetNextToken(sr);
			var secondValue = NumberConverter.DeserializeInt(sr, ref nextToken);
			nextToken = JsonSerialization.MoveToNextToken(sr, nextToken);
			if (nextToken != '}')
			{
				if (nextToken == -1) throw new SerializationException("Unexpected end of json in point.");
				else throw new SerializationException("Expecting '}' at position " + JsonSerialization.PositionInStream(sr) + ". Found " + (char)nextToken);
			}
			if (firstName == "X" && secondName == "Y")
				return new Point(firstValue, secondValue);
			else if (firstName == "Y" && secondName == "X")
				return new Point(secondValue, firstValue);
			throw new SerializationException("Expecting 'X' and 'Y' at position " + JsonSerialization.PositionInStream(sr) + ". Found " + firstName + " and " + secondName);
		}

		public static List<Point> DeserializePointCollection(BufferedTextReadersr, int nextToken)
		{
			return JsonSerialization.DeserializeCollection(sr, nextToken, next => DeserializePoint(sr, next));
		}
		public static void DeserializePointCollection(BufferedTextReader sr, int nextToken, ICollection<Point> res)
		{
			JsonSerialization.DeserializeCollection(sr, nextToken, next => DeserializePoint(sr, next), res);
		}
		public static List<Point?> DeserializePointNullableCollection(BufferedTextReader sr, int nextToken)
		{
			return JsonSerialization.DeserializeNullableStructCollection(sr, nextToken, next => DeserializePoint(sr, next));
		}
		public static void DeserializePointNullableCollection(BufferedTextReader sr, int nextToken, ICollection<Point?> res)
		{
			JsonSerialization.DeserializeNullableStructCollection(sr, nextToken, next => DeserializePoint(sr, next), res);
		}

		public static void Serialize(PointF value, TextWriter sw)
		{
			sw.Write("{\"X\":");
			sw.Write(value.X);
			sw.Write(",\"Y\":");
			sw.Write(value.Y);
			sw.Write("}");
		}
		public static void Serialize(PointF? value, TextWriter sw)
		{
			if (value == null)
				sw.Write("null");
			else
				Serialize(value.Value, sw);
		}

		public static PointF DeserializePointF(BufferedTextReader sr, int nextToken)
		{
			if (nextToken != '{') throw new SerializationException("Expecting '{' at position " + JsonSerialization.PositionInStream(sr) + ". Found " + (char)nextToken);
			nextToken = JsonSerialization.GetNextToken(sr);
			if (nextToken == '}') return new PointF();
			var firstName = StringConverter.Deserialize(sr, nextToken);
			nextToken = JsonSerialization.GetNextToken(sr);
			if (nextToken != ':') throw new SerializationException("Expecting ':' at position " + JsonSerialization.PositionInStream(sr) + ". Found " + (char)nextToken);
			nextToken = JsonSerialization.GetNextToken(sr);
			var firstValue = NumberConverter.DeserializeFloat(sr, ref nextToken);
			nextToken


into his father's death external-link was bringing the tragedy back into sharp focus, he was awarded a personal development scholarship by the Professional Cricketers' Association in recognition of his efforts to gain skills that would help him in life after cricket.

Tom Poynton's career 2007: Makes T20, List A and first-class debuts as a 17-year-old 2008: Selected for England's Elite Player Programme 2009: Tours South Africa with England Under-19s 2011: Loses place to returning wicketkeeper Luke Sutton 2012: Establishes himself as first-choice keeper and scores first hundred in a 261-run partnership with Wayne Madsen, only 23 runs short of breaking the world record for the ninth wicket that had stood for 102 years 2013: Full season as first-choice Derbyshire wicketkeeper 2014: Misses entire season following ankle surgery 2015: Awarded#ARTaments were first created by artist, Jennie Traill Schaeffer, for her children after discovering a lack of unique ornaments on their travels. She wanted to give her children an ornament each year to remember special memories. Since then, Jennie has created a line of #ARTaments called "Wheels that Go" featuring stylized Corvette and bicycle wheels. Custom #ARTaments are a special way to cherish a birth, wedding, vacation, new home, pet or other memory.


couple tests and give you your average speed for downloads and uploads. The upload speed is what you’re looking at. If you’ve got a slow upload speed, there’s some suggestions for increasing it at the bottom of this post.

Of Course, The Faster The Upload Speed The Better

1mbps is really the minimum you should have for camming. Keep in mind, this is the minimum. Some networks will state that the minimum requirement is a little bit below this, others will state it’s above this and some will simply use the words “As fast as possible”.

The faster you can get your upload speed, the better. Even if your speed is good enough, you should still be aware of the different things you can do to make it even better. HavingRhodophyta form one of the three major lineages of primary photosynthetic organisms that evolved after the enslavement of a cyanobacterium in a eukaryote cell to form a chloroplast more than 1.5 billion years ago \[[@B28],[@B29]\] and the earliest fossil evidence for multicellular eukaryotic life, *Bangiomorpha*from the 1,200 Ma Hunting formation, is thought to be a red alga \[[@B30]\].

The Rhodophyta contain the accessory pigments phycocyanin and phycoerythrin \[[@B31]\]. Their cytoplasm contains floridean starch grains and adjacent cells are linked by protoplasmic connections in which proteinaceous plugs are formed \[[@B32]\]. Perhaps the most striking red algal feature is the complete lack of 9 + 2 microtubule structures such as flagella and centrioles \[[@B32],[@B33]\]. The red algae are currently credited with about 6000 species in ca. 700 genera \[[@B34]\]. They are


the future research priorities, we have summarized the present level of data availability for each of them and estimated the difficulty of resolving them based on a number of simple statistics and with simulation studies.

The most ancient unsupported region (region A), with an estimated late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic age \[[@B29]\], has the highest data availability (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}, Additional file [3](#S3){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) because it has been targeted previously with broad gene sampling \[[@B39]\]. Even though the old age of this region may pose problems, the intermediate node density may facilitate its resolution. Regions B and C are of intermediate age (likely Neoproterozoic). Current data availability for these regions is meager to poor but their intermediate node densities indicate that these regions may not be very difficult to resolve withcauses of the lack of resolution and, along with the results from the simulation experiments, allow us to make more specific recommendations. For this discussion, we will consider an average bootstrap value of 80% (dashed line in Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}) acceptable support.

Region A consists of the relationships between a few classes near the base of the red algal tree. Despite having the highest proportion of potentially informative loci of all regions and maximal data overlap, the relationships among these classes have not been resolved confidently \[[@B39]\]. This is probably due to a combination of the intermediate node density in this region and its age. Resolution of the ancient relationships among the lineages in this region of the tree will require the generation of large amounts of additional data. Parametric


the advantage that they can be more directly compared between regions to evaluate the relative difficulty of resolving them with a certain degree of bootstrap support.

Complementary strategies
------------------------

In addition to generating supplementary data, further improvements of the experimental design and analysis techniques could also contribute to the robustness of results. First, the assumption of character independence can be relaxed by using special models of sequence evolution inspired by specific characteristics of the studied molecule such as RNA secondary organization, codon structure and across-site process heterogeneity \[[@B65]-[@B69]\]. Second, restricting analyses to subsets of the tree requires less data exclusion because there is less alignment ambiguity and may allow more accurate estimation of model parameters relevant to that region of the tree. Mishler\'s compartmentalization approach could be useful in this contextincluding results.

######

Click here for file

###### Additional file 2

**Maximum likelihood phylogeny**. Tree inferred from the 14-locus data matrix using ML inference, with ML bootstrap values at internal nodes.

######

Click here for file

###### Additional file 3

**Partial data availability matrices for five poorly supported regions**. Four statistics describing current data availability and the relative difficulty of resolving the region are given below the matrices (see also Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"} in main paper). The proportion of potentially informative loci and the data overlap among potentially informative loci measure current data availability. Potentially informative loci are those that are present for more than three of the OTUs in the matrix. Data overlap is given as the average relative edge weight in the intersection graph of informative loci (see methods). The relative age and


(SD)                36.3 (6.1)           37.2 (7.0)        35.1 (4.4)            .007
  Mother\'s age, mean (SD)                       35.0 (5.1)           35.8 (5.7)        33.8 (3.9)            .004
  Siblings \<11 y of age, median (IQR)        of cases in the DS cohort and in none in the non‐DS cohort, with 46% of hospitalized patients having received five doses of the drug (Table [3](#irv12431-tbl-0003){ref-type="table-wrap"}). The distribution of DS patients according to the doses of palivizumab is shown in Figure [1](#irv12431-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}.

![Distribution of patients with Down syndrome according to the number of doses of palivizumab received before hospitalization](IRV-11-157-g001){#irv12431-fig-0001}

Rapid antigen‐based testing for RSV detection was performed in 30 cases in the DS cohort and in one in the non‐DS cohort, being positive in 10 (33.3%) and 1 (100%) cases, respectively. In the DS cohort, other techniques included cell culture (21 cases, 1 positive), RSV nucleic acids (two cases, one positive), microarrays (one case, one negative) and DNA polymerase chain reaction (one case, one negative). In the DS cohort of 93


children with DS and 632,358 children without DS were compared.[19](#irv12431-bib-0019){ref-type="ref"} The rate of RSV hospitalization was 9.6% for the group of DS children vs 2.8% for those without DS. Moreover, DS had a greater hazard ratio (HR 3.46, 95% CI: 2.75‐4.37) than other studied risk factors (CHD, prematurity, neuromuscular disease, cystic fibrosis, congenital airways anomalies) for RSV hospitalization. Patients with DS had a significantly higher risk ratio for requiring respiratory support. Finally, the risk of RVS hospitalization in patients with DS was evaluated in patients with DS up to 36 months of age. The sensitivity analysis shows that the increased risk for RSV hospitalization persists in DS in children who were 24‐36 months old.

The present findings should be interpreted taking into account some limitations of the study, which include theprospective observational design and the inclusions of a lower number of infants because of difficulties in the recruitment of patients in the DS cohort due to the decline of babies born with DS in Spain. Also, differences in the number of patients with DS (n=93) and controls (n=68) should be considered. The study design for the control group, sex and date of birth (±1 week) matching may account for the difference. Moreover, only one epidemic season could be finally evaluated, and the new statistical power actually is with the new numbers. Disparity in testing for RSV between the cohorts, probably reflecting the daily clinical practice, is also a limitation of the study.

In summary, the rates of hospitalization for acute respiratory tract infection as well as for RSV infection were


1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to polyphenylene ether based thermoplastic compositions.
2. Discussion of the Background
Polyphenylene ethers ("PPEs"), also called polyphenylene oxides, are polymers with good thermal and electrical properties. In particular, poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether has become industrially important as a component of thermoplastic molding compositions. However, there are also problems with PPEs.
For example, pure PPEs are difficult to process due to their high melt viscosity Molded pieces produced from PPEs have high hot shape stability, but their notch sensitivity is too high for most applications.
There have been numerous attempts to improve the processibility and impact strength of PPE molded pieces (see German Patent No. 1,694,255 (corresponding to U.S. Pat. No. 3,361,851), German Patent No. 1,694,257 (corresponding to U.S. Pat. No. 3,383,435), and German Patent No. 1,694,290 (correspondingthe page loads. That way when you re-enable via jQuery the button logic should work as normal.
(Otherwise changing the apex:commandButton from disabled to enabled probably requires a round-trip to the server via a re-render.)


Antarctica Capital, Meridiam, First Transit, JLC Infrastructure, and UK-based Mott MacDonald, the design engineer for London’s Heathrow airport terminal. Despite the relative inexperience of the Boring Company compared to O’Hare Xpress LLC, the government of Chicago opted to award the project to the tunneling startup.

As the company prepares to break ground on its Chicago project, its tunnel in LA is set to offer free demo rides to the public soon, pending final regulatory approvals. If this recent video from the tunneling startup is any indication, these demo rides might end up a very colorful affair.consistent with a power law form, $n(>L)\propto
    L^{-1}$ over $10^{41}$ to $10^{42.5}~{{\mathrm{erg~s^{-1}}}}$. When combined with the results of other surveys, limited at higher luminosities, our results suggest evidence for the suppression of star formation in low-mass halos, as predicted in popular models of galaxy formation.
author:
- 'Michael R. Santos, Richard S. Ellis, Jean-Paul Kneib'
- Johan Richard
- Konrad Kuijken
title: 'The Abundance of Low-luminosity Lyman $\alpha$ Emitters at High Redshift'
---

Introduction
============

The epoch of cosmic reionization, when the intergalactic hydrogen in the universe transitioned from neutral to ionized, is the current frontier of observational cosmology. QSOs discovered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) indicate that reionization was just finishing at $z \simeq 6$ [@bec01; @djo01; @fan02]. Recent results from the *WMAP* satellite suggest that significant reionization of the universe


of the slit area covers area outside the cluster that is not strongly magnified.

A long-slit survey does have other advantages. We can expect many emission-line sources in our survey other than [Lyman $\alpha$]{}; in particular, optical lines associated with strong star formation, such as \[\] 3726, 3729 Å; H$\beta$ 4861 Å; \[\] 4959, 5007 Å; and H$\alpha$ 6563 Å. Low-resolution spectroscopy with large wavelength coverage allows the rejection of many potential low-redshift contaminants through the identification of other emission lines. However, the \[\] doublet can be difficult to resolve at low dispersion and, if redshifted to $z \sim 1$, there are often no other strong emission lines present in the optical spectrum. Thus final identification of an emission line as [Lyman $\alpha$]{} may require follow-up spectroscopy at intermediate resolution.

Redshift identification is aided by two additionaltime to a single slit position. However, we expect [Lyman $\alpha$]{}sources to be clustered, resulting in a non-Poisson distribution. To estimate an accurate luminosity function we surveyed several independent volumes (via surveying behind several lensing clusters) to ameliorate cosmic variance and recover the Poisson noise limit (see Section \[sec:halo\]).

Survey Parameters
-----------------

Table \[tab:clusters\] summarizes the 9 lensing clusters of our survey. We have constructed a detailed mass model for each, based on *HST* imaging and lensed arc redshifts.

Details of our spectroscopic observations are listed in Table \[tab:obs\]. Clusters that were observed at multiple position angles are designated further by an identification number. We used the double-beam Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph [LRIS, @oke95] in long-slit mode on the Keck I 10-meter telescope at Mauna Kea to perform our survey. For the 2000 March observations we


is strongly lensed, then we will not be as sensitive to that source as we estimate.

We assumed that the sky noise was constant over the length of the slit at fixed wavelength. This allowed us to include the non-Poisson contribution to the noise level from fringing features, which dominated the noise on strong sky lines. All three of our confirmed $z>4.5$ detections were more than 5-$\sigma$ detections, but we found that visual inspection generated candidates (some of which were subsequently confirmed as bona fide emission lines) with fluxes below the 5-$\sigma$ limit; in particular, one of the likely candidates at $z>4.5$ is just at the 5-$\sigma$ limit. Thus a 5-$\sigma$ limit should be appropriate for the calculation of our survey volume.

The limiting line flux varies as a functiontransmitted through the slit as a function of transverse position on the slit (ignoring objects outside of the slit, as they will in general fall on another slit), with respect to an object at the center of the slit, $${T(\mathbf{\Omega})}=
\frac{\mathrm{erf}\left[\frac{w+2x}{s} \beta\right] +
\mathrm{erf}\left[\frac{w-2x}{s} \beta\right]}
{2~\mathrm{erf}\left[\frac{w}{s_0} \beta\right]}.$$ Here $w$ is the slit width, $s$ is the seeing full-width at half maximum (FWHM) during survey observations, $s_0$ is the seeing FWHM during standard star observations, $x({\mathbf{\Omega}})$ is the transverse distance of the source from the center of the slit, and $\beta\equiv\sqrt{\ln(2)}$. The minimum value of ${T(\mathbf{\Omega})}$ in our survey is about 0.8, so it has a minor effect on the computation of ${L_\mathrm{lim}(\mathbf{\Omega},z)}$.

Volume as a function of source redshift and luminosity
------------------------------------------------------

The total volume of our survey sensitive to a source


confirmed and likely sources*. Since we added detections while keeping the survey volume fixed, the number densities increased. The number densities of this sample are still marginally consistent with the 95% confidence limits from Fig. \[fig:numd\].

Comparison with Other Observations and with Theory {#sec:comp}
==================================================

Comparison with Other Observations {#sec:compobs}
----------------------------------

In Table \[tab:surveys\] we present parameters inferred from our survey and existing $z\sim5$ galaxy surveys. The first five entries in the table describe our survey, divided by redshift bin and sub-survey limiting [Lyman $\alpha$]{} line luminosity. The remaining surveys above the horizontal rule are other [Lyman $\alpha$]{} emission-line surveys. Surveys below the horizontal rule are Lyman-break galaxy surveys, described later in this section.

There are two entries in the number of sources column for each row corresponding to our data. The first number is the total number of confirmedlight into [Lyman $\alpha$]{} photons. Unlike @hai99 we made no attempt to model the radiative transfer of the [Lyman $\alpha$]{} photons.

Specifically, we assumed that 10% of the baryons in each halo were converted into stars every halo dynamical time (defined as the ratio of the halo virial radius to the halo circular velocity at the virial radius). The Hubble time at $z=5$ is roughly 10 times longer than the halo dynamical time, thus it is possible for such halos to maintain steady star formation at this rate. Star-formation rate was converted into an ionizing-photon rate using a Salpeter IMF with 1/20 solar metallicity [@lei99]. We assumed that 10% of the ionizing photons escape the emitting galaxy, and that 2/3 of the remaining photons are converted into [Lyman $\alpha$]{} emission.

The luminosity function predicted by this


conversations. We thank Graham Smith for help with mass modeling of some clusters. We also thank Pieter van Dokkum, Andrew Firth, and Tommaso Treu for help obtaining and reducing the observations.

We gratefully acknowledge the helpful staff at Keck Observatory, and the teams responsible for the creation and maintenance of the telescopes and instruments there.

The authors recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain.

MRS acknowledges the support of NASA GSRP grant NGT5-50339. JPK acknowledges support from CNRS and Caltech.

Ajiki, M. et al. 2003, , accepted, astro-ph/0307325

Barger, A. J., Cowie, L. L., Capak, P., Alexander, D. M., Bauer, F. E., Brandt, W. N., Garmire, G. P., & Hornschemeier,Abell 963. (lower left) Abell 1689. (lower right) Abell 2218.[]{data-label="fig:johan"}](f2d.eps "fig:"){width="7cm"} ![Survey geometry for a selected sample of our clusters. For each cluster, superposed on the *HST*/WFPC2 image are the critical lines for a source at $z=5$ (dotted lines). The solid curves bound areas where the magnification for such a source exceeds a factor of 10. The regions bounded by parallel straight lines are the long-slit survey area. Numeric labels correspond to the key in Table \[tab:obs\]. The axes are labeled in arcseconds. (upper left) Abell 68. (upper right) Abell 370. (middle left) Abell 773. (middle right) Abell 963. (lower left) Abell 1689. (lower right) Abell 2218.[]{data-label="fig:johan"}](f2e.eps "fig:"){width="7cm"}![Survey geometry for a selected sample of our clusters. For each cluster, superposed on the *HST*/WFPC2 image are the critical lines for


three confirmed $z>4.5$ galaxies detected in the survey. The spectra, from left to right, are the $z=4.89$ source in Abell 1689, the $z=5.57$ source in Abell 2218, and the $z=4.92$ source in Cl1358. The wavelength coverage in all the spectra is 6800 to 8430 Å, increasing bottom to top.[]{data-label="fig:three"}](f3.eps){width="20cm"}

![Two-dimensional spectra (left) and *HST* images (right) for our three confirmed [Lyman $\alpha$]{} sources. In the spectra the horizontal axes are labeled in Å, and the vertical axes in arcsec; the image axes are labelled in arcsec. (upper) Abell 1689.2.f. (middle) Abell 2218.1.a2. (lower) Cl1358.1.ef.[]{data-label="fig:stamp1"}](f4a.eps "fig:"){width="3.5cm"}![Two-dimensional spectra (left) and *HST* images (right) for our three confirmed [Lyman $\alpha$]{} sources. In the spectra the horizontal axes are labeled in Å, and the vertical axes in arcsec; the image axes are labelled in arcsec. (upper) Abell 1689.2.f.on your calendar. UW's trip to Iowa City will have huge implications on both the B1G title chase and our push for the Playoff.

6. Michigan, 0-0 (0-0). As much as I want them to fail (and oh boy do I want them to fail!), I'm already sick to my bones at the thought of a flood of 'IZ COACH HARBAUGH ON DA HOT SEAT?!' articles. I'm not sure this is a make-or-break year for him at Michigan, but that's not too far off.

7. Northwestern, 1-0, (1-0). How do we feel about these week 1 B1G games? I think I'm for them mainly because I like anything that causes old timers to get their grundle in a bunch about things not being like they used to. Instant replay? Yessir.