get an identity and for the first time ever, can start doing business on a global scale as opposed to local scale.

Is this technology going to be slower to accept than previous innovations? (Jump to question in video)

As with all things, adoption is sporadic and asymmetrical. Charles relates this to his own parents who got their first smartphones this year, despite being academics and the technology being readily available.

He states that you have to ask yourself which groups of people you are trying to solve problems for. There is a legitimate argument that this technology could never be a consumer friendly ecosystem and that it will be something for governments, enterprises, the businesses. Take for example, IBM and Maersk, who have put together a 94-company consortium, in orderwould only focus on one thing, instead of the whole picture. He cared about the inside of the product, as well as the outside, and he cared about how it made you feel beyond what the product was actually capable of.

For the crypto-space, Charles talks about how if you were to strip away the jargon that currently exists, it would become a word salad of meaningless. Charles compares this to the computer industry in the 1980’s and how beyond the technical jargon and buzzwords, it was more about what it actually is and how it can be used to connect people.

Charles thinks that if Steve Jobs were still alive, he would probably see tremendous market opportunity in that we haven’t directly connected this space to experiences and feelings


= 18) or Icariin (ICA) in 50% DMSO (ICA, *N* = 18) at 5 mg/kg (the best effective dose in our previous study \[[@b12-ijms-13-00866]\]) daily doses respectively for 12 weeks. Rats in the sham group received standard husbandry care, gavage feeded with PBS, but were not treated with STZ. At the end of 12 weeks rats were euthanized and retinas harvested for histological and molecular study.

4.2. Selection of Tissue Markers
--------------------------------

Rat endothelial cell antigen protein (*RECA*) and vascular endothelial growth factor (*VEGF*) are important biomarkers in vascular biology. Collagen IV (*Col-IV*) is an important marker of basement membrane competence in blood vessels and the relationship between *Col-IV* and diabetes has been extensively studied \[[@b27-ijms-13-00866],[@b28-ijms-13-00866]\].

Important markers for RGC damage include oxidative stress, *Thy-1* (a surface glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamilydigital still camera attached to Leica Laborluxmicroscope and ACT-1 software (Nikon Instruments Inc., Melville, NY, USA). Digital images were analyzed using Image-Pro Plus software to determine the longest neurite length per specimen. Mean maximal neurite length was calculated for the control and diabetic group by averaging the longest neurite length from each individual specimen.

4.5. Statistical Analysis
-------------------------

Results are expressed as means ± standard deviation. One-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni multiple comparisons' test was used to evaluate whether differences between groups were significant. All calculations were performed using SPSS statistical software (version 13.0, SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Probability values of less than 5% were considered significant.

5. Conclusions
==============

ICA may be useful in the management of DR by modulating both *RECA* and *Col-IV* expression in retinal microvessls and *Thy-1* and *Brn3a* expression


and diabetic rats when compared to DM group.](ijms-13-00866f4){#f4-ijms-13-00866}

![The chemical structures of Icariin.](ijms-13-00866f5){#f5-ijms-13-00866}

######

The effects of Icariin (ICA) on Metabolic and physiological variables.

  Variable                              Diabetic ED Model                                               Sham (*n* = 12)                                                                         \<0.01

*Thy-1* and *Brn3a* were used to detect the RGCs (in up panel and lower panel), *CA-II* was used to detect the Müller cells (in middle panel). Values are the mean values (±standard deviation) from *N* = 18 animals per group.

*P* \< 0.05,

*P* \< 0.01 compared with the placebo group.

######

The neurites sprout from retina after stimulation with ICA in normal rats and diabetic rats.

  Groups      Sham


that was circulated, beside the map was a tapestry of “Handala,” a cartoon character created by Palestinian political cartoonist Naji al-Ali depicting a young Palestinian boy living with the long-standing conflict. The cartoonist, who used Handala as his signature, was shot and killed in August 1987 outside the London offices of the Kuwaiti newspaper Al-Qabas.

This is “Handala,” which is the name of a cartoon character created by Palestinian political cartoonist Naji al-Ali that depicts a young Palestinian boy living with the long-standing conflict.

Photo: Fulton County Schools

In the principal’s letter to parents, Martin added: “We condemn this attempt to use our Multicultural Night for one’s own political or religious agenda ... This school is here for kids, not politics.”

He wrote that the school would “comprehensively investigate this incident anddifficult to store multiple different types of items in a single database. Instead of a table with 5 or 6 columns that might be needed for a single type of item, a simple flat table adequately storing different types of items might well need thousands of columns. Still further, the cells of such a table would be mostly empty, since only a few of the cells in each row would be populated.
These problems were addressed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,035,294, 6,195,652, and 6,243,699, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. In those three patents the focus was on a database that evolved by virtue of: (a) users being able to add their own parameters for a given type of item; and (b) the list of available


sexual signals [@pone.0061784-Berthold1], aggression [@pone.0061784-Archer1], breeding state [@pone.0061784-Brenowitz1], and courtship behavior [@pone.0061784-Wiley1]. In many temperate-zone songbirds, males sing during the breeding season and females do not, and the seasonal shift to singing behavior is mediated by T in males [@pone.0061784-Tramontin1], [@pone.0061784-Smith1]. In some species, females exposed to experimentally elevated T develop male-like neuroanatomy and can be induced to sing ([@pone.0061784-Nottebohm1]; reviewed in [@pone.0061784-Ketterson1]), suggesting that adult sex differences in hormone levels give rise to some sexual dimorphisms.

Males and females share largely identical genomes, and sexually dimorphic behavior in many species is thought to arise from sexually dimorphic gene expression (reviewed in [@pone.0061784-Ellegren1]). For example, whole brains in songbirds show marked sex differences in the expression of hundreds of genes [@pone.0061784-Naurin1], and differences in gene expression between the sexeswas carried out in strict accordance with all regulations and guidance of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of the National Institutes of Health. All animal methods were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Indiana University--Bloomington (Protocol \#09-037). All implants were performed with local anesthetic and euthanasia was conducted in accordance with the AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia. Animals were captured near Mountain Lake Biological Station on publicly accessible roadways in and around Jefferson National Forest. Animal collection permits were obtained from the: U.S. Department of the Interior (Permit Number: 20261), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Permit Number: MB093279-0), and Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (Permit Number: 041506).

Animal collection and treatment {#s2b}
-------------------------------

We collected 26 adult dark-eyed juncos


each sex [@pone.0061784-Ketterson1]. We placed all implants subcutaneously along the right flank of the bird with a trochar needle under local anesthetic on May 14 and 15. Implants were checked the following day and again at the time of euthanasia to ensure proper placement. In all, four treatment groups were created: control males (n = 7), testosterone-treated males (n = 7), control females (n = 6), and testosterone-treated females (n = 6). Six individuals (males were randomly selected for inclusion) from each treatment group were used to analyze each tissue.

The specifics of our implant regimen were chosen to mimic previous studies and to capture the largest possible range of effects of T-treatment, including both direct and indirect effects. Testosterone is aromatizable, and many of the effects of T are known to be mediated by local conversionhypothalamus of T-treated than control males is consistent with previous findings of reduced body mass following T-treatment in songbirds [@pone.0061784-Clotfelter2], [@pone.0061784-Ketterson6], though it is important to note that such an effect could come about because MC4R was directly affected by T-treatment or because T-treatment induced changes in feeding and metabolism that altered expression of MC4R.

Thus, it is possible that the expression change in these few genes could account for a large proportion of the previously described phenotypic effects of T-treatment. As another example, *MGC89063* protein, a major transcriptional cofactor [@pone.0061784-Ashburner1], [@pone.0061784-Hunter1], was expressed more highly in T-treated than control males in the hypothalamus and medial amygdala. *MGC89063* may play a wide role in modifying gene expression, and if its downstream effects on gene-expression were numerous but small or


in different brain regions, they may be below the level of detection for microarray experiments yet still be biologically meaningful [@pone.0061784-Whitehead1].

Comparing the effect of T-treatment in the sexes {#s4d}
------------------------------------------------

Most of the genes identified as significantly differentially expressed between T-treated individuals and controls in one sex were not also significant in the other sex, suggesting that different genes were being affected by T-treatment in each sex. The small overlap between genes that were affected by T-treatment in males and females is particularly puzzling, because T-treatment elicits many of the same behavioral and physiological outcomes in both sexes (reviewed in [@pone.0061784-Ketterson1]). Our data suggest that the sexes may arrive at particular phenotypic outcomes via transcriptional changes in different genes, though other systems give reason to doubt the generality of thisAccept : "application/xml",
            "Content-Type": "application/xml"
    },
     // .. other params ...
 );

However, with the equivalent JSON I get HTTP 400 - Bad Request:
 $.ajax({
    url: 'http://localhost:8080/MyService/subscription',
type: 'POST',
    data:  JSON.stringify(
                {subscription:{notificationType:"EMAIL",notificationAddress:"test@example.com"}}
            ),
    dataType: 'json'
    headers: {
            Accept : "application/json",
            "Content-Type": "application/json"
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&& i % 10 >= 2 && i % 10 <= 4 &&
          !(i % 100 >= 12 && i % 100 <= 14) ||
      f % 10 === Math.floor(f % 10) && f % 10 >= 2 && f % 10 <= 4 &&
          !(f % 100 >= 12 && f % 100 <= 14))
    return 3;
  return 5;
}
global.ng.common.locales['sr-cyrl-me'] = [
  'sr-Cyrl-ME',
  [['a', 'p'], ['прије подне', 'по подне'], u],
  u,
  [
    ['н', 'п', 'у', 'с', 'ч', 'п', 'с'], ['нед', 'пон', 'уто', 'сре', 'чет', 'пет', 'суб'],
    ['недјеља', 'понедељак', 'уторак', 'сриједа', 'четвртак',that led her to write Across the Wide River. "I have not written the history of the Rankins, but the story of the Rankins," she writes.

Be sure to include this book in your history studies of this time period. It would make a great read-aloud as well as an important independent read for older elementary children and teenagers.

Product review by Kathy Gelzer, The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, LLC, April 2007


similar to wild-type and alpha1beta2gamma2(K289M) receptors suggesting that the alpha1(K278M) impairs function. In keeping with this interpretation GABA-activated channels mediated by alpha1(K278M)beta2gamma2 receptors had brief open times. To a lesser extent gamma2(K289M) also reduced mean open time, whereas beta2(K274M) had no effect. We used propofol as an alternative GABAA receptor agonist to test whether the functional deficits of mutant subunits were specific to GABA activation. Propofol was less potent as an activator of alpha1(K278M)beta2gamma2 receptors. By contrast, neither beta2(K274M) nor gamma2(K289M) affected the potency of propofol. The beta2(K274M) construct was unique in that it reduced the efficacy of propofol activation relative to GABA. These data suggest that the alpha1 subunit Lys-278 residue plays a pivotal role in channel gating that is not dependent on occupancy of the GABApatient satisfaction is less in hospitals with more dissatisfied nurses---a finding that may indicate a stressed, dissatisfied workforce may impact patient care^37^.

MIM is offered as a modified, less time intensive method to be delivered in the work place, and intends to enable busy working adults to experience the benefits of mindfulness. MIM teaches mindful awareness principles, rehearses mindfulness as a group, emphasizes the use of gentle yoga stretches, utilizes unique relaxing music in the background of group sessions/ individual practice, and requires daily individual mindfulness practice. The weekly session's content and structure follow that of the traditional MBSR, with an increased emphasis on bodily relaxation with the soft background music preceding the discussion of mindful awareness of cognitive habits. Participants receive three daily practice CDs (with 20 min


each of the 9 statements from 0 - 6 (never to always) indicating how often the statement applies to them.Tally the total score, as well as the 3 sub-scores for vigor, dedication and absorption. NOTE: Higher scores indicate higher work engagement. Internal consistency of the scale is demonstrated with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.92 for the total score, 0.86 for vigor, 0.86 for dedication, and 0.79 for absorption subscales^43^.

5. MIM
------

Follow the same format during each 1 hr weekly session of the 8 week program.

1.  Begin each session by asking participants to count their respiration by placing their right hand on their chest and counting only inhales for 30 sec as timed by the instructor. Ask each participant to record their breath count on a log provided.

2. and 2 month values in each study arm (MIM and group randomized to waitlist) using the paired t-test, consider P \< 0.05 as significant.

Representative Results
======================

Breath counts were self-measured by participants (n = 34) at the beginning and the end of each weekly session. Averaging the pool of participant breath counts revealed a decrease in the breath count between the beginning and the end of each weekly session. Individual participants associate the somatic experience of relaxation/clarity with the quantification of their own breath count difference; comparing respiration rates before each weekly session to those obtained at the end of each weekly session. **Figure 1** shows the decrease in the 30 sec breath count as statistically significant for most time points (6/8 of the weekly session averages). There was also


were significantly different between pre- and post- 8 week intervention for the MIM group (112.9%, p = 0.0230, t = 2.397), with no change in the wait-list control group (101.7%, p = 0.7330, t = 0.3345), indicating that this intervention increased resiliency.

The organization that committed to funding this initiative was interested in creating a more resilient work force in spite of the stressful nature of the job responsibilities. **Figure 3** shows that in the ICU personnel, the total work engagement average score indicated via the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale^43^was significantly increased between pre- and post- 8-week intervention in the MIM group (111.3%, p = 0.0128, t = 2.802). There was no change in the wait-list control group (104.5%, p = 0.1349, t = 1.587). Most of the changevertices that are at distance $i$ from $u$. Hence $N_0(u)=\{u\}$, $N_1(u)=N(u)$, etc. The *degree* of $u$ in $G$ is denoted by $d(u)$ and we always denote the *number of vertices* of $G$ by $n$, i.e. $n=|V(G)|$. A vertex is *dominating* if it is adjacent to all other vertices of a graph. A *non-edge* in a graph $G$ is a pair of non-adjacent vertices. A *block* is a maximal subgraph without a cut-vertex. Note that a block is either a $2$-connected subgraph, a single edge or an isolated vertex, and every graph has a unique decomposition into blocks. If $B\subseteq V(G)$, then $G[B]$ denotes the subgraph of $G$ induced by $B$.

For an unordered pair of vertices $a$ and $b$, an edge $e=uv$ is *good* for $\{a,b\}$ if $d(a,u) <


$$\eta(G) \geq 2n.$$

Let $B$ be a $2$-connected block other than $C_5$ with girth at least $4$. Then $B$ is non-complete and it does not contain two vertices $u,v$ with $N[u]\subseteq N[v]$. By Lemma [\[lem:disconnectivity\]]{}, we have $c_B(u)\ge 4$ for every vertex $u\in V(B)$. On the other hand, $c_{C_5}(u)\ge 2$ for every vertex $u$ of $C_5$. Consequently by Lemma [\[th:blockdecomposition\]]{}, $c_G(u)\ge 4$ for every vertex $u$ in a graph $G$ satisfying the assumptions of theorem, which means that $\eta(G)\ge 2n$.

As a corollary, we obtain an alternative proof Theorem \[con:girth\].

By Theorem \[th:girth\], we have $$\eta(G) \geq 2n > 2n - 5,$$ for every connected graph $G$ with girth at least $4$ and at least one $2$-connected block distinct from $C_5$, or at least two blocks isomorphic to $C_5$. So, we may assume that $G$$9$.

From Theorem \[th:ifbipartite\] we also infer:

\[cor:bip\] Let $G$ be a connected graph which has a bipartite $2$-connected block distinct from $C_4$, or at least two blocks isomorphic to $C_4$. Then $$\eta(G) \geq 4n.$$

If $B$ is a block inducing a bipartite subgraph other than $C_4$, then $c_B(u)\ge 8$ for every vertex $u\in V(B)$, by Theorem [\[th:ifbipartite\]]{}. On the other hand, $c_{C_4}(u)\ge 4$ for every vertex $u$ of $C_4$. Consequently by Lemma [\[th:blockdecomposition\]]{}, $c_G(u)\ge 8$ for every vertex $u$ in a graph $G$ satisfying the assumptions of corollary, which means that $\eta(G)\ge 4n$.

Similarly as above, we can derive Theorem [\[con:bip\]]{} from Theorem [\[cor:bip\]]{}.

By Theorem \[cor:bip\], we have $$\eta(G) \geq 4n > 4n - 8,$$ for every bipartite connected graph $G$ with at least one $2$-connected block distinct from $C_4$, or at least two blocks isomorphic to


by a single particle or empty. During every infinitesimal time interval $dt$, each particle has a probability $dt$ of jumping to the left if the neighboring site on its left is empty, $dt$ of jumping to the right if the neighboring site on its right is empty. At the two boundaries the dynamics is modified to mimic the coupling with reservoirs of particles at densities $\rho_a$ for the left reservoir and $\rho_b$ for the right reservoir: at the left boundary, during each time interval $dt$, a particle is injected on site $1$ with probability $ 2 \rho_a dt$ (if this site is empty) and a particle is removed from site $1$ with probability $ 2(1 - \rho_a) dt$ (if this site is occupied). Similarly on site $L$, particlesare injected at rate $2 \rho_b$ and removed at rate $2(1-\rho_b)$. (The factors 2 in the boundary rates simplify some expressions below but do not affect the large scale properties).

The SSEP is obviously a model of transport of particles between two reservoirs at densities $\rho_a$ and $\rho_b$. It is also a simple model of heat transport between two heat baths at temperatures $T_a$ and $T_b$, if one interprets each particle as a quantum of energy $\epsilon$, with $$\exp \left[ -{\epsilon \over k T_a}\right] = {\rho_a \over  1-\rho_a} \ \ \ \ ; \ \ \ \
\exp \left[ -{\epsilon \over k T_b}\right] = { \rho_b \over  1-\rho_b}  \; .
\label{TaTbdef}$$

Under the evolution rules of the SSEP, the system reaches, in the long time limit, a steady


...r_n|\rho_a,\rho_b)
=
 \max_{\rho_a=F_{0} >   ..  >F_k > ..> F_n=\rho_b}
{1 \over n}\sum_{k=1}^n{\cal F}_1(r_k|F_{k-1},F_k) + \log \left( {(F_{k-1}-F_k)n \over \rho_a - \rho_b}\right)$$ For large $n$, as $F_k$ is monotone, the difference $F_{k-1}-F_k
$ has to be small for almost all $k$ and one can replace ${\cal F}_1(r_k|
F_{k-1},F_k) $ by its equilibrium value ${\cal F}_1(r_k|F_{k},F_k) = B(r_k,F_k)$ (see (\[F4\])). If one the writes $F_k$ as a function of $k/n$ $$F_k = F\left({k \over n} \right)$$ (\[Fn\]) becomes $${\cal F}(\{\rho(x)\}|\rho_a,\rho_b)= \max_{F(x)}\int_0^1 dx  \ \left[ B(\rho(x),F(x)) + \log{F'(x)
\over \rho_b - \rho_a}  \right]
\label{F5}$$ where the maximun is over all the monotone functions $F(x)$ which satisfy $F(0)=\rho_a$ and $F(1)=\rho_b$. Writing the equation satified by the optimal $F(x)$ in (\[F5\]) leads to (\[F3\]) and this completes the derivation of (\[F2\],\[F3\]).\
 \

The macroscopic fluctuation theory   restrict: 'A',
    scope: {
      data: '=',
      type: '=',
      timespan: '=',
      monthFilter: '&',
      secondFunction: '&'
    },
    link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
        scope.updateMonth = function() {
            var func = scope.monthFilter();
            func(scope.month)
        }

        scope.$watchGroup(['data', 'timespan', 'type'], function(newval, oldval) {


accepts_nested_attributes_for :labels, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: proc { |att| att[:name].blank? }
end

this is my Label model
class Stuff< ApplicationRecord
  has_many :labels, as: :labelable, dependent: :destroy

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :labels, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: proc { |att| att[:name].blank? }
end

and this is my Stuff model
I forgot to mention that if I add only the first "layer" of label (group) without writing anything on the labels (2nd "layer") and I submit the form (which I can do and it updates the database as well) when I come back and edit I can actually modify the 2nd "layer" without any problems.

A:

A belongs_to relation-ship is by default "required". This means it has to be filled in upon saving. However, when saving an item with nested childs, no id's are yet known and while obvious, rails has nothe maths, you can find details in the user's manual.

High quality output: 24-bit color rendering, coloring methods for smooth gradients, antialiasing, and no limit on output size. The images below show the difference - the first is generated by Fractint, the second by Gnofract 4D.

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here:

SEC. 402. PUBLIC HEALTH AND PREVENTION. It is the intent of this Act that the Program at all times stress the importance of good public health through the prevention of diseases.

Recommended updates to HR676:

Add extra funding for preventative and integrative healthcare research. Direct Medicare to prioritize preventative and integrative techniques. Add funding for education and training in preventative and integrative techniques

4. Nutrition IS Healthcare

This one seems to be lacking in HR676. The only reference to “nutrition” or “diet” is here:

SEC. 102. BENEFITS AND PORTABILITY. … (2) Approved dietary and nutritional therapies.

Recommended updates to HR676:

Direct all agricultural agencies to change their priorities to protect public healthcare and soil health instead of protecting industry profits. Combine all funds from all nutrition assistance (SNAP, TANF, WIC, etc) and combine it intoM4All Give everyone a stipend for healthy, nutritious food (starting at $100/mo) and going up based on income (see Nutrition is Health section for example table) Created subsidies and grants for all farmers to revitalize their land back to optimal health. Direct Dept of Ag to work with soil microbiologists to find out how to measure the health of the soil and use that to heal the farm land that we have poisoned.

5. Allow Medicare to build/purchase hospitals

HR676 doesn’t specifically state that MMS can build or purchase hospitals and turn it into one system. Much of the language in the bill allows for ACOs which are Accountable Care Organizations. Instead of buying out the hospital and placing everyone on salary, this allows hospitals to operate in a non-profit


expenses under a global budget.

Part (b) covers the 3 types of payment mechanisms available for M4All:

A. Fee for service payment under paragraph (2). B. Salaried positions in institutions receiving global budgets under paragraph (3). C. Salaried positions within group practices or non-profit health maintenance organizations receiving capitation payments under paragraph (4)

We need to slowly move away from fee for service. As stated above, that system turns doctors into sales reps by forcing them to figure out how to care for a patient inside a monetarily controlled list or based on some patient quota. We should free all doctors from this burden by making them salaried. This will allow them to care for the patient as they see fit and not as a fee-list determines or some arbitrary quotamedical staff and by Medicare personnel itself and use the constant feedback as a continuous improvement process that keeps tightening the efficiencies of healthcare delivery and increasing patient, provider, staff and MMS personnel quality and satisfaction

7. Make the Medicare taxes progressive

HR676 creates several avenues for Congress to fund Medicare4All.

C) Funding. — (1) IN GENERAL. — There are appropriated to the Medicare For All Trust Fund amounts sufficient to carry out this Act from the following sources: A) Existing sources of Federal Government revenues for health care. B) Increasing personal income taxes on the top 5 percent income earners. C) Instituting a modest and progressive excise tax on payroll and self-employment income. D) Instituting a modest tax on unearned income. E) Instituting a small tax on stock and bond


immunocytochemical technique. The septal tissue consisting of dense connective tissue and amyloid produced by tumor cells seemed to increase during long-term culture. CT, but not CEA, was stimulated by pentagastrin (10(-5) M), glucagon (6 x 10 (-6) M), and dose related by calcium (2.5-20 mM) in vitro. The MTC explant organ long-term culture proved to be a useful model for studies of human CT and CEA secretion.are connected with a planetary gear, the conventional clutch mechanism and the disadvantages associated therewith may be avoided. A vehicle with a drive system of this type constitutes prior art as set out in EP 1 319 546 and SE 536 329.
Although this drive system, especially the one described in SE 536 329, functions well and has a range of advantageous features, efforts are constantly made to improve such a drive system with respect to its behavior and function in certain operating situations.


you.

The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines' Load Dropping or Load Shedding

The Negros Occidental Electric Cooperative (NOCECO) expresses its earnest apologies to its member-costumers for the power outages these past few days in different parts of its coverage area. The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) had incurred Load Dropping or Load Shedding caused by...curve, for instance, a KAM curve, then $\gamma$ complexifies to a maximal Riemann surface $\tilde \gamma\subset{\Bbb C}^2$ which is invariant under $f$ and which is conformally equivalent to an annulus $\{R^{-1}<|\zeta|<R\}$. We may ask how the real, invariant curves interact with the complex map. [*Is it possible for $\tilde \gamma$ to intersect ${\cal F}$?*]{} If not, then $\tilde \gamma\subset J$. We let $\tilde \Gamma:=\bigcup \tilde \gamma$ be the union of all complexifications of analytic, invariant curves $\gamma$. [*If $f$ preserves volume, is $\tilde\Gamma$ dense in $J$?*]{} We will return to $\tilde \Gamma$ in Question 8.

A more general question about the connection between the (complex) Fatou set on the real map is:

Question 2. Can an area-preserving, real Hénon map have a Fatou component (other than $U^+$) which intersects ${\Bbb R}^2$?

If


$U$ is a periodic component of ${\cal F}$, then we may replace $f$ by $f^N$ and assume that $f(U)=U$. Continuing with the volume-preserving case, the closure of the iterates $\{f^n|_{U}\}$ generates a compact Abelian group, and its connected component of the identity is either ${\Bbb T}^1$ or ${\Bbb T}^2$ (see \[BS2\]). In the case of ${\Bbb T}^2$, $f:U\to U$ is biholomorphically conjugate to a unitary map acting on a Reinhardt domain. Such a domain can be homeomorphic to either $\Delta^2$, $\Delta\times A$ or $A\times A$, where $\Delta\subset {\Bbb C}$ is the unit disk, and $A=\{1<|\zeta|<R\}$ is a nondegenerate annulus. The case $\Delta^2$ can occur, and the case $A\times A$ cannot occur (see \[BS2\]). In the case $\Delta^2$, it would be interesting to know more about the boundary of$U$ contains an invariant Riemann surface ${\cal M}\subset{\Bbb C}^2$, and the restriction $f|_{\cal M}$ acts as a rotation. There are two cases: ${\cal M}$ can be conformally equivalent to a disk or an annulus. These are reminiscent of the one-dimensional cases of a Siegel disk or a Herman ring. An important open question for Hénon maps is:

Question 6. [Can the case of the annulus actually occur?]{}

Let ${\cal R}\subset{\Bbb C}$ denote the disk $\Delta$ or an annulus $\{1<|\zeta|<R\}$, depending on the case. Then there is a number $\omega$, $|\omega|=1$, $\omega$ not a root of unity, and a biholomorphic map $\Phi:{\cal R}\times{\Bbb C}\to U$ which conjugates the linear map $L(z,w) = (\omega z, \delta w/\omega)$ to $f|_U$ (see \[BS2\]). Recall that for a set $X$, we define its stable set


laminations may be thought of as foliations of compact sets.

We say that a Hénon map $f$ is hyperbolic if $J$ is a hyperbolic set, which means that there are stable/unstable manifolds ${\cal W}^{s/u}=\{W^{s/u}(x):x\in J\}$ which give Riemann surface laminations of $J^\pm$ in a neighborhood of $J$. (And conversely, it was shown in \[BS8\] that the existence of transverse laminations of $J^\pm$ gives hyperbolicity.) Each $W^{s/u}(x)$ is conformally equivalent to ${\Bbb C}$. If a Hénon map is hyperbolic, then the interior of $K^+$ consists of the basins of finitely many sink orbits. Further, $J$ coincides with the non wandering set, $J=J^*$, and $f|_{J}$ is structurally stable (see \[BS1\] for a treatment of the hyperbolic case).

While hyperbolic is the class of maps that is best understood, hyperbolic maps are ratherin cases 2 and 3, $f$ cannot be hyperbolic.

Question 9. When is it possible for $J^+$ to carry a Riemann surface lamination ${\cal L}^+$?

By Radu and Tanase \[RT\], the answer is “yes” in the semi-parabolic case 3 if $f$ is quadratic and $|a|\ll 1$. [*Is the answer always “no” in the rotational case 2?*]{}

Let ${\cal M}$ be a family of complex manifolds $M\subset {\Bbb C}^2$. We introduce a condition on ${\cal M}$ that is more inclusive than the condition of laminarity. Given a point $s$, we let $B(s,\epsilon)$ denote the $\epsilon$-ball centered at $s$. We say that the family ${\cal M}$ is [*locally proper at the set $S$, in the strong sense,*]{} if there is an $\epsilon>0$ such that for each $s\in S$ and each $M\in{\cal M}$, every


$M\cap B(s,\epsilon)$ containing $s$.

[*Quasi-expansion*]{} a loosening of the notion of uniform expansion. In one dimension, it is closely related to the very useful Misiurewicz property and semi-hyperbolicity (see \[CJY\]). Several equivalent definitions of quasi-expansion are given in \[BS8\]. Some of them involve uniform expansion in terms of (discontinuous) metrics which are not necessarily equivalent to the Euclidean metric. One of them involves the locally proper bounded area condition in terms of the set $S=\{\rm saddle\ points\}$: $f$ is quasi-expanding if and only if $\{W^u(p):p\in S\}$ is locally proper with locally bounded area, in the weak sense. A consequence (see \[BS8\]) is that if $f$ is quasi-expanding, then there are unstable manifolds through each point of $\bar S$, although the unstable manifolds do not necessarily have the local product structure114 (1993), no. 2, 277–288.

[\[BS2\]]{} Eric Bedford and John Smillie, Polynomial diffeomorphisms of ${\bf C}^2$. II. Stable manifolds and recurrence. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1991), no. 4, 657–679.

[\[BS6\]]{} Eric Bedford and John Smillie, Polynomial diffeomorphisms of ${\bf C}\sp 2$. VI. Connectivity of $J$. Ann. of Math. (2) 148 (1998), no. 2, 695–735.

[\[BS7\]]{} Eric Bedford and John Smillie, Polynomial diffeomorphisms of ${\bf C}^2$. VII. Hyperbolicity and external rays. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 32 (1999), no. 4, 455–497.

[\[BS8\]]{} Eric Bedford and John Smillie, Polynomial diffeomorphisms of ${\bf C}^2$. VIII. Quasi-expansion. Amer. J. Math. 124 (2002), no. 2, 221–271.

[\[BSU\]]{} Eric Bedford, John Smillie and Tetsuo Ueda, Semi-parabolic bifurcations in complex dimension two.

[\[D1\]]{} R. Dujardin, Structure properties of laminar currents on ${\bf  P}\sp 2$. J. Geom. Anal. 15 (2005), no. 1, 25–47.

[\[D2\]]{} R. Dujardin, Sur


l’intersection des courants laminaires. Publ. Mat. 48 (2004), no. 1, 107–125.

[\[D3\]]{} R. Dujardin, Laminar currents in ${\bf P}\sp 2$. Math. Ann. 325 (2003), no. 4, 745–765.

[\[DL\]]{} R. Dujardin and M. Lyubich, Stability and bifurcation for dissipative polynomial automorphisms of ${\bf C}^2$, Inventiones math. 2014. [arXiv:1305.2898]{}

[\[FM\]]{} Shmuel Friedland and John Milnor, Dynamical properties of plane polynomial automorphisms. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 9 (1989), no. 1, 67–99.

[\[HOV\]]{} Hubbard, J. H.; Oberste-Vorth, R. W. Hénon mappings in the complex domain. I. The global topology of dynamical space. IHES Sci. Publ. Math. No. 79 (1994), 5–46.

[\[LP\]]{} Lyubich, Mikhail and Peters, Han, Classification of invariant Fatou components for dissipative Hénon maps, Geom. Funct. Anal. Vol. 24 (2014) 887–915.

[\[RT\]]{} R. Radu and R. Tanase, A structure theorem for semi-parabolic Hénon maps.
were presented in [@J; @Migda; @2010; @a], [@J; @Migda; @2014; @a] and [@J; @Migda; @2014; @c]. The basic properties of this operator in the continuous case we establish in the first part of Section 5.

If $y$ is a sequence with known properties and $x$ is a solution of such that $x=y+{\mathrm{o}}(1)$, then we say that $x$ is a solution with prescribed asymptotic behavior. Writing the equality $x=y+{\mathrm{o}}(1)$ in the form $y=x+{\mathrm{o}}(1)$ we may say that $y$ is an approximative solution of .

In Section 4, using the iterated remainder operator we establish conditions under which a given solution $y$ of the equation ${\Delta}^my=b$ is an approximative solution of . Moreover, the technique of iterated remainder operator allow us to change ${\mathrm{o}}(1)$ by ${\mathrm{o}}(n^\alpha)$ for a given nonpositive real $\alpha$.


$\delta>0$ such that the condition $s,t\in X$, $d(s,t)<\delta$ implies $|f(s)-f(t)|<\varepsilon$ for any $f\in F$. For $m\in{\mathbb{N}}$ we use the rising factorial notation $$n^{\overline{m}}=n(n+1)\dots(n+m-1)\quad \text{with} \quad n^{\overline{0}}=1.$$

Regional topology
=================

Let $X$ be a set. For a function $f\in{\mathrm{F}}(X)$ we define a generalized norm $\|f\|\in[0,\infty]$ by $$\|f\|=\sup\{|f(t)|:\ t\in X\}.$$ We say that a subset $F$ of ${\mathrm{F}}(X)$ is ordinary if $\|f-g\|<\infty$ for any $f,g\in F$. We regard every ordinary subset $F$ of ${\mathrm{F}}(X)$ as a metric space with metric defined by $$\label{dfg}
d(f,g)=\|f-g\|.$$ Let $U\subset{\mathrm{F}}(X)$. We say that $U$ is regionally open if $U\cap F$ is open in $F$ for any ordinary subset $F$ of ${\mathrm{F}}(X)$. The family of all regionally open subsets is a topology on ${\mathrm{F}}(X)$ which we call the regional topology. We regard any subset of $F(X)$ as a topological  stable at infinity if for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists a compact subset $Z$ of $X$ such that $|f(s)-g(s)|<\varepsilon$ for any $s\notin Z$ and $f,g\in F$

-   homogeneous at infinity if for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists a compact subset $Z$ of $X$ such that $|(f-g)(s)-(f-g)(t)|<\varepsilon$ for every $s,t\notin Z$ and every $f,g\in F$.

\[homogeneous\] Obviously, every family which is vanishing at infinity is also stable at infinity and equicontinuous at infinity. Moreover, every stable at infinity and every equicontinuous at infinity family is homogeneous at infinity. It is easy to see that a family $F\subset{\mathrm{F}}(X)$ is stable at infinity if and only if $F-F$ is vanishing at infinity. Similarly $F$ is homogeneous at infinity if and only if $F-F$ is equicontinuous at infinity.

Let $$f,h:{\mathbb{R}}\to{\mathbb{R}}, \qquad f(t)=\exp(-t^2), \qquad


totally bounded. $\Box$.

Theorem \[GAT\] generalizes the Compactness criterion of C. Avramescu (see [@Philos; @2004 page 1164] and Remark \[equiconvergence\]). In this paper, we do not need the Arzela theorem which states that if $X$ is a compact metric space, then every totally bounded subset of ${\mathrm{C}}(X)$ is equicontinuous.

Now, we present the last ‘topological’ theorem which will be used in the proofs of our main theorems.

\[rho\] Let $X$ be a locally compact metric space, $h\in{\mathrm{F}}(X)$, $\rho\in{\mathrm{F}}_0(X)$ and $$F=\{f\in{\mathrm{F}}(X):\ |f-h|\leq|\rho|\}.$$ Then $F$ is closed, convex, pointwise bounded and stable at infinity. Moreover

1.  if $\rho$ is continuous, then $F$ is ordinary,

2.  if $X$ is discrete, then $F$ is compact and ordinary.

**Proof.** Obviously, $F$ is convex, pointwise bounded and stable at infinity. Using Remark \[continuity\], it is easy to see$[0,1]$. Moreover, $I$ is a closed subset of $X_x$ and, by Remark \[top 01\], $I$ is closed in $X$.\
Assume $\|y-x\|=\infty$. Then $$X_0\cap{\mathbb{R}}(y-x)=\{0\}$$ and, by Remark \[top 02\], the topology induced on $x+{\mathbb{R}}(y-x)$ from $X$ is discrete. Moreover $$I\subset x+{\mathbb{R}}(y-x).$$ Hence, in this case, the topology induced on $I$ is discrete. If $p\in X$, then $I\cap X_p$ is one point or empty subset of $X_p$ and, by Remark \[top 01\], $I$ is closed in $X$.

Using Remark \[top 01\] it is not difficult to see that the addition $X\times X\to X$ is continuous. Moreover, if $p\in X$, and $\lambda\in{\mathbb{R}}$, then the translation and $x\mapsto p+x$ and the homothety $x\mapsto \lambda x$ are continuous maps from $X$ to $X$. Let $\mu:{\mathbb{R}}\times X\to X$ denote the multiplication by scalars. If there exists


them, the miscellaneous equipment, and the milk house floor. This wastewater commonly includes, cleaning chemicals (i.e. detergents, sanitizers and acid rinses) water softener recharge water, and small amounts of manure, bedding, feed grit and dirt. Concentrations of this material require that this wastewater not be discharged to the environment or discharged to a standard septic system. Several options are currently available to treat and disperse milk house wastewater. Each of these systems has specific site specific requirement that must be considered in the design, construction and maintenance. This publication provides an overview of the aerobic treatment unit option.

Cross section of septic tank [click to enlarge]

ATU System Layout [click to enlarge]

What is an Aerobic Treatment Unit (ATU)?

ATU systems are used to provide additional treatment after a septic tank andvolumes of wastewater. Also note that toilet waste cannot be handled with any milk house waste system because they are not designed to handle human pathogens.

Chambered Trench System

ATU Blowers

How Big Are ATU Systems?

Sizing of the ATU system is a function of the volume of wastewater produced and the soil conditions in the infiltration area. The septic tanks and ATU unit generally require about 200 square feet of space while the infiltration area (drainfield) requires about 3,000 square feet with space requirements primarily a function of soil type. The septic tank, ATU and drainfield need to meet state and local setback requirements from buildings, wells, and surface waters. Drainfield trenches must be level and not more than three feet below the soil surface. Trenches can be constructed on hillsides


observed the shrinking of a giant fullerene (C$_{1300}$) inside the cavity of a multi-walled nanotube. The giant fullerene shrinks to the [C$_{60}$]{}, however, below this size, the cage ruptures open and evaporates [@huang2007]. For detailed reviews of the various formation mechanisms, see [@smalley1992; @singh1995; @goroff1996; @lozovik1997; @morokuma2007].

In this paper, we address the phase transition properties of [C$_{60}$]{}and [C$_{240}$]{}using molecular dynamics simulations. We have developed an efficient topologically-constrained pairwise forcefield that would allow one to simulate these fragmentation/assembly processes on a long time scale (500 ns). The parameters of the forcefield were chosen in order to reproduce the well-known characteristics of the fullerene molecule. A simple form of the locally pairwise interaction allowed us to achieve significant computational gains to observe the coexistence of two phases during the phase transitionpaper is structured as follows. In Section \[methods\], we present the developed forcefield and details of the MD simulations conducted. In Section \[results\], we present and discuss results of the simulations, comparing them to previous works; while in Section \[results:statmech\], we introduce entropic corrections to our results by means of a statistical mechanics analysis and show the correspondence of this theoretical work to experiments. In Section \[conclusions\], we outline the conclusions of this work.

Theoretical and Computational Methods {#methods}
=====================================

Topologically-constrained pairwise forcefield
---------------------------------------------

The total energy of an $N$-particle system is given by the Hamiltonian of the form $$\label{eqn:hamiltonian}
H=\sum_{i=1}^{N} \left( \frac{\mathbf{p}_{i}^2}{2m_{i}}+\mathbb{V}(\mathbf{r}_{i}) \right),$$ where $\mathbf{r}_{i}$ is the position of atom $i$, $m_i$ its mass and $\mathbf{p}_{i}$ its momentum. The first term represents the kinetic energy, while the second is the potential energy based on the forcefield $V$.


entire simulation, *i.e.* we have specified the three nearest-neighbors for each carbon atom at the beginning of the simulation and it is only with these neighbors that each atom is able to ‘form’ and ‘break’ bonds. In other words, we have labeled the bonding between atoms throughout the entire simulation.

While such bond-numbering is reasonable when the system is in the cage structure, it is less so when the system moves towards the phase transition region and in its gaseous state. This specific bond-numbering prevents the system from forming new bonds. Thus, each carbon atom will only seek out its three allocated neighbors that were specified at the beginning of the simulation. In other words, our system has been constrained to only one particular combination of bonding that would$V_{box}$=8000 Å$^3$ is the volume of the simulation box and $V_{excl}$ is the excluded volume due to the van der Waals repulsion between the atoms. The excluded volume is estimated through the distance at which the repulsion energy between dimers is equal to kT. This distance $r(T)$ is calculated as a root of the following equation:

$$\label{eqn:repulsion}
\epsilon \left[ \left( \frac{\sigma}{r}\right)^{12} - 2\left(\frac{\sigma}{r}\right)^{6} \right]=kT,$$

where $\epsilon$ and $\sigma$ are the parameters of the forcefield given in Table \[tab:LJparams\]. Knowing the dependence of r on temperature and the fact that each pair of atom are not allowed to be closer than the distance r, one can calculate the excluded volume: $V_{excl}(T)= 30\cdot\frac{4 \pi}{3}r^3$, which at T=5855 K, is equal to $V_{excl}$=822 Å$^3$.

Knowing $\Delta S$ as a function of pressure, one can then evaluate the phase transition


the absence of bond-numbering and taking into account pressure corrections to correspond to experimental conditions, the phase transition temperature of [C$_{60}$]{}would be found in the range of 3800–4200 K (corresponding to pressures between 10–100 kPa). We have also demonstrated a good correspondence of our model to experimental conditions in the arc discharge method (See Fig. \[fig:pressure\]).

The authors thank Drs. I. A. Solov’yov, E. S. Henriques and A. G. Lyalin for helpful advice and guidance. Author A. H. would like to thank M. Mathew, B. Harutyunyan, H. Fatehi and S. Lo for computational help and useful discussions. Our simulations were made possible by the Frankfurt Center for Scientific Computing. This work was supported by the European Commission within PECU and the Network of Excellence projects.

[54]{} natexlab\#1[\#1]{}bibnamefont \#1[\#1]{}bibfnamefont \#1[\#1]{}citenamefont \#1[\#1]{}url \#1[`#1`]{}urlprefix\[2\][\#2]{} \[2\]\[\][[\#2](#2)]{}

, ** (, ), ed.

, , , ****, ().

, , , , ****,so they are certain they can do better with our lives than we can.

The American people did not want ObamaCare. The Democrats gave it to them anyway. Now we get news that four in 10 Tea Partiers are not Republicans, but are Independents or Democrats. In light of this it is astonishing that the Democrats still pursue a strategy of demonizing Tea Partiers as racists, violent extremists — as idiots no respectable American would hang around.

Why must Democrats smear their opponents? Leftists are not stupid people. Many leftist political leaders were educated in Ivy League colleges as Obama was. Surely they could rely more on rational arguments (or pseud0-rational arguments) instead of dismissing the Tea Partiers as KKK, Nazis and so on.

I think we are seeing the power


men to die needlessly in an altruistic effort to keep a jungle half a world away free). Its opponents in the civil rights struggle were racists. Ever since then, when leftists see angry faces, they flash back to the ’60s, when they had morality on their side. Morality provides more powerful flashbacks than LSD.

Now we see that even some Democrats are part of the Tea Party movement. The left could be in for a huge shock in the next few elections.

Personally, I know some Democrats who for decades have been predictable. Reagan’s tax cuts were bad (although those Democrats prospered greatly from them). The Republicans are religious nuts who went after Clinton for getting a blow job. George W. Bush was arrogant and his tax cuts created theit’ll make any difference.

A Responsibility I Take Seriously: nominee must be “without any particular ideology or agenda” and have “a keen understanding that justice is not about abstract legal theory, nor some footnote in a dusty casebook.” I sure hope the Republicans can hold the line on his nominations.

Trigger Warnings in Annapolis: I’m not sure why I expected the service academies to be bastions of academic freedom, but I did. It’s much worse than the universities since they’re far more hierarchical.

Announcing the Twitter Trust & Safety Council: this is within their rights, of course. Given the leftist leanings of the company and its assembled Council of Goodspeech, I suspect that some groups will get a pass and some will face suppression. Chilling at any rate.


s**2 - s - 1. Let x(a) = 5*a**3 + 6*a**2 + 5*a - 11. Let p(v) = -6*c(v) - x(v). What is the units digit of p(0)?
7
Let u be 1 - (-28)/(2/1). Suppose 0 = o - 4*o + u. What is the units digit of o?
5
Let p(m) = -3*m - 1. Let k be p(-5). What is the tens digit of k + 3 + -3 + 2?
1
Let n(u) = 4*u. Let a be n(-2). Let s be 58/(-3)*(-12)/a. Let i = 44 + s. What is the units digit of i?
5
Suppose 3*s + 5*o + 4 = 0, 3*o + 22 = 3*s - 2*s. Let r(l) = 0*l + 7*l - 5 + 6*l**2 - s*l**2. What is the units digit of r(6)?
1
Let t(d)units digit of f?
5
Suppose 0*h - 2*h = 4. What is the units digit of 15 + (0/(-2))/h?
5
Let j = 19 - 12. Let x = j + 3. What is the units digit of x?
0
Let y be 4 + (3 + -2 - 3). Let p(z) = 3*z. What is the units digit of p(y)?
6
Let z = -47 + 14. Let x = 18 + z. Let d = -5 - x. What is the tens digit of d?
1
Let t(x) = x + 4. Suppose 0 = -l + 2*l. What is the units digit of t(l)?
4
Let k(t) = 2*t**2 + 3*t - 3. Let l be k(-3). Suppose a - 25 = 4*g - 0, 4*g + 42 = 2*a. Let x = a - l.


instance, you can invoke that method like this:
Method m = o.getClass().getMethod("someMethod", param1.getClass(), param2.getClass(), etc);
Object result = m.invoke(o, param1, param2, etc);

silicon dioxide insulating layers. The problem is best understood with reference to the accompanying FIGS. 1 and 2. There illustrated is a semiconductor wafer fragment 10 comprised of a bulk substrate 12 and an overlying silicon dioxide layer 14 such as borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG). Bulk substrate 12 includes a dopant diffusion/active region 16 to which electrical connection is to be made. A contact opening 18 is provided through BPSG layer 14 to active area 16.
A thin layer 20 of titanium is deposited atop the wafer to within contact opening 18. Titanium layer 20 is provided to function as a silicide formation layer at the base of contact 18 for reducing resistance. An undesired oxide layer (not shown) also typically forms atop diffusion region 16. The deposited elemental titanium


Computer Security: Surf Anonymously with Tor

Whenever you communicate online, send e-mails, or visit websites, your network address is included with every transmission. This address points back directly to your machine, or the proxy that provides access to your machine. With Traffic analysis, your communication on the web can be tracked. Why is that bad you ask?

According to Wikipedia, Traffic analysis is the process of intercepting and examining messages in order to deduce information from patterns in communication. It can be performed even when the messages are encrypted and cannot be decrypted. In general, the greater the number of messages observed, or even intercepted and stored, the more can be inferred from the traffic. Traffic analysis can be performed in the context of military intelligence or counter-intelligence, and istogether. I make it the night before, pop it in the fridge, and it’s good to go in the morning.

In a mason jar, start with a layer of yogurt. Choose your favorite! I had Greek Vanilla Yogurt on hand, but feel free to mix it up! Next come the berries. Again, feel free to customize the layers to your own tastes. I love fresh strawberries and blueberries when they’re in season. Your third layer is a bit of gluten free vanilla muffin. Then repeat.


FORMER NRL star Craig Field has been remanded in custody on a charge of murder following an alleged fight at Kingscliff last night.

Mr Field, 39, and alleged accomplice Shaun Fathers, 41, were both charged with murder this afternoon following the alleged altercation with 50-year-old Kelvin Kane behind the Kingscliff Beach Hotel just before 9pm last night.

Mr Kane died in Tweed hospital this afternoon and Mr Field and Mr Fathers each had their grievous bodily harm charges upgraded to murder.

It is alleged an argument between the two parties inside the pub spilled into the back car park, where a scuffle erupted.

Neither Mr Field nor Mr Fathers, who sat expressionless throughout this afternoon’s court hearing, applied for bail.

The case was adjourned to Lismore court on August 21.

Mr Field, a veteranof 183 first grade rugby league games in Australia, is a Kingscliff local where he works as an electrician.

Field debuted for South Sydney in 1990 and was promoted to captain in 1994.

He also played for Manly-Warringah, Balmain and Wests Tigers.

His career highlights include the 1997 grand final which Manly lost to the Newcastle Knights 22-16 when Darren Albert famously scored the match winning try.

Detectives are continuing with their investigation into the incident and are urging anyone with information that might assist police to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.


When the interval had been shorter the mobility was less good, while patients with an interoperative period of more than 3 years had progressively less good mobility and shorter survival times of the first prosthesis. Although the range of indications for total hip replacement is not influenced by these results, the indications for replacement of the contralateral hip must be reconsidered in view of the importance of the interoperative interval.Defense Department doing quintessentially Defense Secretary things in this environment, which is to cut the budget and try to keep the United States out of another war. Now that piece – trying to keep the United States out of another war – could have impact here, but the problem is he could potentially try to keep the United States out of another war without being able to offer a vision to deal with this challenge. The Islamic Republic poses a real challenge to the United States and a real challenge to Israel. That challenge significantly constrains both the United States' and Israel’s preferred strategies for the region – just to project force whenever, wherever and to whatever degree we want unilaterally. The Islamic Republic of Iran challenges that


on the nuclear issue. Israel's ability to impose its hegemony in Gaza or Southern Lebanon is not an American interest. It may be an Israeli preference, it's not an American interest. I think American interests would be much better served by a kind of rational political settlement of the Palestinian issue, that Palestinians and other Middle Easterners will see as legitimate. There's no way that open-ended Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands will ever be seen that way. And I think that's very much against American interests.HL: It's very difficult for the way Israel is structured politically for it to accept and buy into and support what I think would be in American interests, which is that all of the states in the Middle East be able to havedo it and so I fully anticipate over the next year or so that Prime Minister Netanyahu, he and his government, will be putting a lot of pressure on the Obama administration, that Iran is approaching whatever red line Netanyahu draws, that it's time for the United States to step up to the plate and deal with this problem in a decisive way. And even if they don't succeed initially in persuading Obama of this, they'll leverage it to get more sanctions on Iran, to get other kind of pressure on Iran. They will try and keep Iran in a box.RT:Do you think President Obama appointed Chuck Hagel as a message to Israel?FL: That's difficult to say. We'll see, but I'm skeptical that Obama really is out to


which Iran doesn't have influence or an ability to act in ways to protect its interests in this situation.HL: The idea that somehow we can just have these short term marriages of convenience to arm, train and fund the Sunni Islamist Jihadist groups in Syria against the Islamic Republic of Iran… just this time it will work.FL: And if somehow secular democrats are going to come to power…HL: Yes, if liberal secular pro-American democrats will come to power. But it didn't work in Afghanistan and it's not going to work in Syria.first buried you, Daddy would leave bread by your spot so the geese would come keep you company. I remember Nana spending time with you in the early mornings. So much about those days is a blur and yet so much is astonishingly clear. I try to think about the joy and happiness more than the sadness – where you are and what you are doing now, how you felt no pain, how you went straight to Jesus… But sometimes, Buddy, sometimes those hard moments sneak in – the moment we found out you were gone, walking across the hospital parking deck toward the front doors, knowing I would have to deliver you but never get to see you open your eyes, having to let you go for


with God, Jesus, the angels, our friends and family who’ve already entered the gates. I know you know me and you know my love, but you do not miss me. And I’m so glad about that. I don’t want you to live your life in need or want or yearning. And the beauty is – you don’t have to. You live completely fulfilled, joyously happy, never lacking. Your life is perfection. And when I do finally make it to Heaven, you will look up, blink, and say, “Oh, there you are,” as if I’ve just stepped away and come right back. And guess what, Baby Gabe, we’ll have ETERNITY to hang out and play and run and jump and sing – we can do anything you want. You’lland fever (P=.01). The most common complications after hospital discharge were incisional problems, laminitis, weight loss, and colic. Although more DC horses were euthanatized intraoperatively (P=.02), no differences were detected for horses that survived until discharge (P=.18) or > or = 1 year after discharge (P=.47). Number or type of postsurgical complications or survival after surgery was not influenced by enterolith location and horses have a favorable prognosis for long-term survival after enterolith removal, regardless of site of obstruction in the colon. Incidence of postoperative complications and survival are not affected by the site of enterolith obstruction in the colon.


In the Gribov theory, this is derived from the identity: $$0 = \int_{\Omega} [d\mathscr{A}] [d\mathscr{B}][d\mathscr{C}][d\bar {\mathscr{C}}]
\frac{\delta}{\delta \bar{\mathscr{C}}^A(x)} \left[  e^{ -S_{\rm YM}^{\rm tot}  } \bar{\mathscr{C}}^B(y) \right]
 ,$$ while in the Gribov-Zwanziger theory, the same form is obtained from $$0 = \int [d\mathscr{A}] [d\mathscr{B}][d\mathscr{C}][d\bar {\mathscr{C}}]
\frac{\delta}{\delta \bar{\mathscr{C}}^A(x)} \left[  e^{ -S_{\rm YM}^{\rm tot} - \gamma \int d^D x h(x) } \bar{\mathscr{C}}^B(y) \right]
 ,$$ where $$\begin{aligned}
 S_{\rm YM}^{\rm tot}  :=& S_{\rm YM} + S_{\rm GF+FP} ,
 \nonumber\\
 S_{\rm YM} :=&  \int d^Dx \frac14 \mathscr{F}_{\mu\nu}  \cdot \mathscr{F}_{\mu\nu} ,
 \nonumber\\
 S_{\rm GF+FP} :=& \int d^Dx  \left\{ \mathscr{B} \cdot \partial_\mu \mathscr{A}_\mu
+i \bar {\mathscr{C}} \cdot \partial_\mu D_\mu \mathscr{C} \right\}
 ,\end{aligned}$$ and the dot and the cross are defined as $
 \mathscr{A} \cdot \mathscr{B} := \mathscr{A}^A \mathscr{B}^A
$term $u(k^2)$ at $k=0$ in the right-hand side of the SD equation. In the deep IR limit $k=0$, therefore, we have $$G^{-1}(0) =
 \frac{G^{-1}(0)-2+G(0)}{D}
+ \left(  - \frac{1}{D}  + 1  \right) w(0)
  .
  \label{ghostSDEda2}$$ By solving this equation for $G(0)$: $$G^{2}(0) -[2-(D-1)w(0)]G(0) + 1-D = 0 ,$$ we have $$G(0) = 1 -(D-1)w(0)/2+ \sqrt{[1-(D-1)w(0)/2]^2-1+D} > 0
 ,$$ and $u(0) =  -1-w(0)+G^{-1}(0)$, i.e., $$u(0)
= -1-w(0)- \frac16 \{ 2-3w(0)-\sqrt{12+[2-3w(0)]^2} \}
 .$$ This implies that *the horizon condition determines the boundary value $G(0)$ in the ghost SD equation. Consequently, we have one-parameter family of solutions parameterized by $w(0)$.*

We consider $G(0)$ and $u(0)$ as functions of $w(0)$. Both $G(0)$ and $u(0)$ are monotonically decreasing functions in $w(0)$; $G(0), u(0) \rightarrow \infty$ as $w(0)


$u(0)=-1$ is always satisfied. [^2] However, this does not immediately mean the enhancement of the ghost propagator, contrary to the usual claim found in literatures.

If we require that two horizon conditions (\[hc1\]) and (\[hc2\]) give the same result, then the relation $$u(0)=-1/2-w(0)$$ must be satisfied for any $D$. This implies that the common solution is found for any $D$ $$G(0)  =2, \quad   u(0) =  -1 , \quad w(0)= \frac12
  .$$

Removing ultraviolet divergence and renormalization
===================================================

We have calculated the first horizon condition using $$\langle  h(x) \rangle
 = - \lim_{k \to 0}  \langle   (g \mathscr{A}_\mu \times \mathscr{C})^A (g \mathscr{A}_\mu \times  \bar{\mathscr{C}})^A \rangle_k
  .$$ However, the composite operator $(g \mathscr{A}_\mu \times \mathscr{C})$ is not multiplicative renormalizable due tooperator mixing: $$g \mathscr{A}_\mu \times \mathscr{C} =  Z_{C}^{-1/2}  (g \mathscr{A}_\mu \times \mathscr{C})_R +  Z_{C}^{-1/2}(1-Z_{C}) \partial_\mu \mathscr{C}_R
 ,
 \label{AC-ren}$$ where $\mathscr{C} =Z_{C}^{1/2} \mathscr{C}_R$. This implies that in the first choice one can not use the conventional framework of multiplicative renormalization for removing the ultraviolet divergence. Nevertheless, the SD equation for the ghost propagator is form-invariant under the multiplicative renormalization: $$\langle   \mathscr{C}^A_R \bar{\mathscr{C}}_R^{B}  \rangle_{k} = - \delta^{AB}\frac{1}{k^2}
-i \frac{k^\mu}{k^2} \langle (g \mathscr{A}_\mu \times \mathscr{C})^A_R \bar{\mathscr{C}}^{B}_R  \rangle_{k}
 .
\label{SD1-ren}$$ We will return to the renormalization problem of the first horizon term later after discussing the second horizon term.

The second horizon term
-----------------------

It is well known that the composite operator$D_\mu[\mathscr{A}] \mathscr{C}$ is multiplicative renormalizable $$D_\mu[\mathscr{A}] \mathscr{C} = Z_{C}^{-1/2} (D_\mu[\mathscr{A}] \mathscr{C})_R
  .
 \label{DC-ren}$$ Hence the


Z_C^{-1}(\mu^2,\Lambda^2) G(k^2, \Lambda^2)
,\end{aligned}$$ we have $$\frac{ G_R(k^2, \mu^2)}{G_R(\mu^2, \mu^2)}
=     \frac{ G(k^2, \Lambda^2) }{ G(\mu^2, \Lambda^2) }
 .$$ In particular, at $k^2=0$ and $\Lambda=\infty$ $$G_R(0, \mu^2)
=   G_R(\mu^2, \mu^2)  \frac{ G(0, \infty) }{ G(\mu^2, \infty) }
=   G_R(\mu^2, \mu^2)  \frac{ 1+\sqrt{D}}{ G(\mu^2, \infty) }
 .$$ When the decoupling solution with $w(0)=0$ is realized for the first horizon term, $$G_R(0, \mu^2)
=   G_R(\mu^2, \mu^2) \frac{ G(0)}{ G(\mu^2) }
=  G_R(\mu^2, \mu^2)  \frac{ 1+\sqrt{D}}{ G(\mu^2) }
 .$$

For instance, if one chooses the renormalization condition $G_R (\mu^2, \mu^2) = 1$ at $\mu=1.5$GeV for $D=4$, then $G(\mu^2)=1.2$ at $\mu=1.5$GeV for a given boundary condition $G(0)=3$. In this way, we can reproduce the Orsay data [@Boucaudetal08]: $G_R(0, \mu^2)=3/1.2=2.5$. The Sao Paulouse the full information coming from the relation $G(k^2)^{-1}=1+u(k^2)+w(k^2)$ (the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the ghost dressing function) for the whole momentum region. As we have shown in the text, $G_{\Lambda}(0)$ remains finite even after the limit $\Lambda \rightarrow \infty$ in a non-perturbative way, once the full information is used.

Acknowledgments {#acknowledgments .unnumbered}
===============

The author would like to thank Christian Fischer, Lorenz von Smekal and Jan Pawlowski for valuable discussions and warm hospitality at Institut für kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Eiji Nakano, Bengt Friman and Krzysztof Redlich for helpful discussions and kind hospitality at GSI (Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung), and Olivier Pene, Jose Rodriguez-Quintero, David Dudal, Andrea Quadri and Hugo Reinhardt for useful discussions and Danielle Binosi, Joannis Papavassiliou, John Cornwall and Arlene Aguilar for hospitality at ECT\*, Trento. He is grateful


\xi_\mu^{CB}
-  \bar{\omega}_\mu^{CA} K^{AB} \omega_\mu^{CB}
+ i \gamma^{1/2} D_\mu[\mathscr{A}]^{AC}  \xi_\mu^{AC} + i \gamma^{1/2} D_\mu[\mathscr{A}]^{AC} \bar{\xi}_\mu^{AC}
 \}
  .$$ This means another form of the non-local horizon term $$h(x)
=  \int d^Dy D[\mathscr{A}]_\mu^{AC}(x) (K^{-1})^{CE}(x,y) D[\mathscr{A}]_\mu^{AE}(y)
 .$$

$u(0)$ and $w(0)$ as functions of $G(0)$
========================================

The analysis done in [@Boucaudetal09] is peformed to two horizon terms to compare their implications.

For the first horizon term $
 \frac{\langle h(0) \rangle}{D(N^2-1)}=D^{-1}\{-(D-1)u(0)-G(0)[u(0)+w(0)]\}
$, $$\begin{aligned}
u_{\Lambda}(0) &= \frac{1}{D-1} \left\{ G_{\Lambda}(0)-1   -  D \left[\frac{\langle h(0) \rangle}{D(N^2-1)} \right] \right\} ,
\nonumber\\
w_{\Lambda}(0)
 &=   \frac{1}{D-1} \left\{ - G_{\Lambda}(0)+2-D + D \left[\frac{\langle h(0) \rangle}{D(N^2-1)} \right] \right\} + \frac{1}{G_{\Lambda}(0)} .\end{aligned}$$ Using the horizon condition, $$\begin{aligned}
u_{\Lambda}(0) &= \frac{1}{D-1} \left\{ G_{\Lambda}(0)-1   -  D  \right\} ,
\nonumber\\
w_{\Lambda}(0)
 &=   \frac{1}{D-1} \left\{ -G_{\Lambda}(0)+2  \right\} +arXiv:0810.1987 \[hep-ph\], Annals of Physics, in press.

C.S. Fischer, J.M. Pawlowski, e-Print: hep-th/0609009, Phys.Rev. D[**75**]{}, 025012 (2007).\
C.S. Fischer, J.M. Pawlowski, e-Print: arXiv:0903.2193 \[hep-th\], Phys.Rev. D[**80**]{}, 025023 (2009).

A. Maas, e-Print: arXiv:0907.5185 \[hep-lat\].

A.C. Aguilar, D. Binosi and J. Papavassiliou, arXiv:0802.1870 \[hep-ph\], Phys. Rev. D[**78**]{}, 025010 (2008).\
A.C. Aguilar, D. Binosi and J. Papavassiliou, PoS LC2008:050,2008 arXiv:0810.2333 \[hep-ph\].

D. Dudal, J.A. Gracey, S.P. Sorella, N. Vandersickel and H. Verschelde, arXiv:0806.4348\[hep-th\], Phys. Rev. D[**78**]{}, 065047 (2008).\
D. Dudal, S.P. Sorella, N. Vandersickel and H. Verschelde, arXiv:0711.4496\[hep-th\], Phys. Rev. D[**77**]{}, 071501(R) (2008).

D. Zwanziger, Nucl. Phys. B[**323**]{}, 513–544 (1989).

D. Zwanziger, Nucl. Phys. B[**378**]{}, 525–590 (1992).

D. Zwanziger, Nucl. Phys. B[**399**]{}, 477–513 (1993).

D. Zwanziger, Nucl.Phys.B[**412**]{}, 657-730 (1994).

K.-I. Kondo, arXiv:0904.4897 \[hep-th\], Phys.Lett.B. [**678**]{}, 322-330 (2009).

K.-I. Kondo, arXiv:0907.3249 \[hep-th\], Prog. Theor. Phys. to be published.

P.A. Grassi, T. Hurth, A. Quadri, e-Print: hep-th/0405104,


JHEP [**04**]{}, 012 (2004).

E.-M. Ilgenfritz, M. Muller-Preussker, A. Sternbeck and A. Schiller, e-Print: hep-lat/0601027

D. Dudal, S.P. Sorella, N. Vandersickel and H. Verschelde, arXiv:0904.0641\[hep-th\], Phys.Rev.D[**79**]{}, 121701 (2009).

J. Braun, H. Gies and J.M. Pawlowski, e-Print: arXiv:0708.2413 \[hep-th\]\].

K.-I. Kondo, e-Print: hep-th/0303251.\
K.-I. Kondo, e-Print: hep-lat/0309142, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. [**129**]{}, 715-717 (2004).

S.P. Sorella, arXiv:0905.1010\[hep-th\], Phys.Rev.D[**80**]{}, 025013 (2009).

K.-I. Kondo, arXiv:0905.1899\[hep-th\].

L. von Smekal, e-Print: arXiv:0812.0654 \[hep-th\].\
L. von Smekal, A. Jorkowski, D. Mehta, A. Sternbeck, e-Print: arXiv:0812.2992 \[hep-th\].\
H. Neuberger, Phys.Lett. B[**183**]{}, 337 (1987).

D. Zwanziger, arXiv:0904.2380\[hep-th\].

Ph. Boucaud, J.P. Leroy, A.Le Yaouanc, J. Micheli, O. Pene and J. Rodriguez-Quintero, e-Print: arXiv:0909.2615 \[hep-ph\].

[^1]: Note that the Kugo-Ojima theory for color confinement does not take into account the Gribov problem and is based on the usual BRST formulation where the exact color symmetry and the well-defined BRST charge areSyberia : The World Before – Kate Walker returns for a new adventure!

Paris, August 19th, 2019 – Microids and Benoît Sokal are delighted to announce the forthcoming release of a new episode in the pioneering and iconic adventure game franchise Syberia.

Entitled Syberia: The world before, this episode will invite us once again to follow the adventures of Kate Walker as she deals with a new investigation. This journey will take us across continents and through time periods to experience a journey rooted in the turmoil and tragedies of the twentieth century.

In production for the past 18 months, “Syberia: The world before” will bring the fans back to the unique atmosphere, trademark of the series. Discover a scenario full of mystery, poetry and emotion. An adventure based on travel


products of planetary formation process, i.e. the planet themselves. Progress has also been substantial in the characterization of the initial and boundary conditions for this process, i.e. the properties of protoplanetary disks. This was made possible to a large measure thanks to new observational facilities like *Spitzer* (e.g. Fang et al. [@fangetal2009]). Observations of disks around young stars have provided us with knowledge of the distributions of disk masses (Beckwith & Sargent [@beckwithsargent1996]; Andrews et al. [@andrewsetal2009]), disk sizes (McCaughrean & O’dell [@mccaughreanodell1996]; Andrews et al. [@andrewsetal2010]) and lifetimes (Haisch et al. [@haischetal2001]; Fedele et al. [@fedeleetal2010]). Additionally, correlations between disk properties and stellar mass were discovered (Kennedy & Kenyon [@kennedykenyon2009]; Mamajek [@mamajek2009]), which have important implications for the formation of planets around stars of different masses (Currieabsence of a strong correlation of \[Fe/H\] and the semimajor axis (Sect. \[sect:brakingeffect\], \[sect:independencefromfeh\])

Note that we simplify the problem significantly by assuming that only a single planet can form in a given disk. This would be correct in the limit that proto-planets can form within a single system without influencing each other. This is clearly an idealization, but in the context of this study this is not necessarily a disadvantage. It allows one to see clearly disk-planet correlations, which otherwise might get partially blurred due to the random character of the (gravitational) interactions between several protoplanets. Thommes et al. ([@thommesetal2008]) discuss extensively some of the effects induced by the concurrent formation of several planets in one disk.

The population discussed here is essentially obtained, except if otherwise mentioned, with


strongly depends on the disk gas mass. Neptune-like planets form particularly easily in disks with small primordial disk masses while they do not seem to be able to form in massive disks. This again is a consequence of the same effect discussed above and already pointed out in Paper III.

### PIMF as function of disk lifetime

The third panel at the right of Fig. \[fig:imfall\] finally shows the disk lifetime. The disk lifetime has a twofold influence. In disks with longer lifetimes, cores will be able to grow to the critical mass and accrete gas in a runaway fashion even for relatively low solid surface density. Therefore, the disk lifetime acts as a threshold for giant planet formation, similar to the metallicity. The lifetime of disks however also affectsobserved and synthetic result are similar.

From the two plots we also understand that the decrease of the observed mass distribution at 10 m/s towards small masses, while being clearly the consequence of the observational detection bias against low mass planets, is amplified by the actual true decrease of the underlying mass distribution. This degree of depletion of intermediate mass planets ($30-100\, \mearth$) is potentially an important constraint on the gas accretion rate at the beginning of runaway gas accretion. In Mordasini et al. ([@mordasinietal2010]), we presented a detailed discussion about various assumptions about gas accretion that directly determine this portion of the theoretical PIMF.

(Maximal) planetary masses and metallicity {#maximalmassesandmetallicity}
------------------------------------------

To emphasize the importance of the metallicity (measured in our model by the ratio of dust-to-gas in the disk) on


of a factor 4 at the ice line, therefore this value corresponds for a starting position of the embryo of e.g. $\astart=10$ AU (which is outside the ice line for all $\sigmanorm$ considered here) to a local planetesimal surface density at $\astart$ of about $3\times 8\times (10/5.2)^{-1.5}=9$ g/cm$^{2}$.

### Sweet spot for giant planet formation

The plot shows that the sweet spot for giant planet formation (i.e. the lowest solid surface densities which allow that) occurs at about 5 AU, at a value of about 0.75, corresponding to 6 g/cm$^{2}$. This value is similar to the result of Dodson-Robinson et al. ([@dodsonrobinsonetal2006]) who find that a solid surface density of about 6.5 g/cm$^{2}$ (also at 5.2 AU) is needed to bring an embryo to runaway gas accretion in 7 Myr,which corresponds to the longest living disks in our population (Paper I). At a starting position of 1 AU (which is inside the ice line), a $\sigmas/\sigmassn$ of at least 10 is needed, corresponding to a local planetesimal surface density of about $0.25\times 10 \times 8 \times  (1/5.2)^{-1.5}\approx240$ g/cm$^{2}$, which is in good agreement with Kornet et al. ([@kornetetal2006]). We see that both at smaller and at larger distances, more massive disks of planetesimals are needed. This is in agreement with the works mentioned earlier. The abrupt increase by about a factor 4 at about 3-4 AU simply corresponds to the increase necessary to compensate the decrease of the planetesimal surface density inside of the ice line by an identical factor due to the sublimation of ices.


disk mass which is given approximately as $\Sigma a^{2}$ is large at large distances.

### Dependence on model assumptions

We have studied how these results depend on model assumptions, by looking at several non-nominal populations. For a population where the ice line is fixed at 2.7 AU independently of $\mm$, the result remains quite similar. In a non-nominal population where type II migration is only partially suppressed in the planet dominated regime, i.e. where the reduction of the type II migration rate due to the planet’s inertia is assumed to scale proportional to $(\Sigma a^{2}/\mplanet)^{1/2}$ instead of linearly (cf. Alexander & Armitage [@alexanderarmitage2009]), the triangular envelope shape of the points is approximately retained, but shifted to larger extents of migration. For example, the extent of migration at the lowest $\mm$is about 480 g/cm$^{2}$, corresponding to an $\aice\approx5.5$ AU. As indicated by Fig. \[fig:daiceastart\], the mean starting position should be somewhat outside of this distance. The measured mean $\astart$ is indeed 6.5 AU. The mean disk lifetime of 3.8 Myr corresponds to a mean $\Delta a\approx -3.8$ AU (Fig. \[fig:tdiskodaossso\]), so that we estimate a mean final semimajor axis of 2.7 AU, which is the same as the mean value found in the simulations. This corresponds approximately to the peak of the blue line, which is the bin with the highest number of planets in it. Thus, the peak of the distribution is due to the fact that there is a typical locus from where planets come, combined with a typical distance over which they migrate.

This imprint of


the ice line into the semimajor axis distribution is confirmed by the right panel, where $\aice$ is at 2.7 AU for all disks. Compared to the nominal case, the upturn in the distribution is found at a smaller semimajor axis, namely at about 1 AU which might be closer to the observed distribution and might also be sharper, at least for the high metallicity bin. These differences can be understood: The sharpness is a logical consequence because part of the spread in the typical $\astart\gtrsim\aice$ is now simply eliminated by suppressing the dependence of $\aice$ on $\sigmanorm$. The fact that the upturn happens at a smaller distance simply comes from the fact that an $\aice=2.7$ AU is clearly less that the mean $\aice$ in the nominal case (5.5be quantified (Table \[tab:meana\]): For the nominal population, the mean $\astart$ is 6.2, 6.7 and 7.5 AU for the high, medium and low \[Fe/H\] group. But the mean $\Delta a$ is -3.5, -4.0 and -4.9 AU again for high, medium and low \[Fe/H\], which results in a near cancelation of the two counteracting effects, so that the resulting mean final semimajor axis for the three metallicity bins are all the same except for a tiny difference of 0.1 AU. Observationally, such three mean values appear indistinguishable. Thus, a complex of interplay of migration and accretion explains the observed absence of a strong correlation of metallicity and semimajor axis for extrasolar giant planets.

  Metallicity              $\astart$


compensated by high disk masses to allow giant planet formation, and vice versa (“compensation effect”). The lowest necessary total solid content in a disk for giant planet formation is about 0.4 to 0.5 $\mj$.

5.  The metallicity effect is weaker when disk gas masses are high, and stronger if they are small. This is a consequence of the metallicity-disk gas mass “compensation effect”.

6.  Near the solid surface density threshold necessary for giant planet formation, long disk lifetimes of at least 3-4 Myrs are necessary. This could indicate that the Solar Nebula probably had a rather long lifetime.

We have also found the following correlations, which are either of second order, or could be dependent in a more significant way on specific model assumptions:

1.  There is an imprint447, 361

Udry, S., & Santos, N. C. 2007, , 45, 397

Valenti, J. A., & Fischer, D. A. 2008, Physica Scripta, T 130, 14003

Veras, D., & Armitage, P. J. 2004, , 347, 613

Wyatt, M. C., Clarke, C. J., & Greaves, J. S. 2007, , 380, 1737

[^1]: We here call for simplicity all objects that form in the population synthesis planets, even if their mass is larger than the deuterium burning limit at about 13 $\mj.$

[^2]: With metallicity of a planet we refer in this work always to the disk/stellar \[Fe/H\] of the initial conditions which lead to the formation of this planet, and not to the heavy element abundance in the planet itself.


'*'
	}
	if !yaml_emitter_write_indicator(emitter, c, true, false, false) {
		return false
	}
	return yaml_emitter_write_anchor(emitter, emitter.anchor_data.anchor)
}

// Write a tag.
func yaml_emitter_process_tag(emitter *yaml_emitter_t) bool {
	if len(emitter.tag_data.handle) == 0 && len(emitter.tag_data.suffix) == 0 {
		return true
	}
	if len(emitter.tag_data.handle) > 0 {
		if !yaml_emitter_write_tag_handle(emitter, emitter.tag_data.handle) {
			return false
		}
		if len(emitter.tag_data.suffix) > 0 {
			if !yaml_emitter_write_tag_content(emitter, emitter.tag_data.suffix, false) {
				return false
			}
		}
	} else {
		// [Go] Allocate these slices elsewhere.
		if !yaml_emitter_write_indicator(emitter, []byte("!<"), true, false, false) {
			return false
		}
		if !yaml_emitter_write_tag_content(emitter, emitter.tag_data.suffix, false) {
			return false
		}
		if !yaml_emitter_write_indicator(emitter, []byte{'>'}, false, false, false) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// Write a scalar.
func yaml_emitter_process_scalar(emitter *yaml_emitter_t) bool {
	switch emitter.scalar_data.style {
	case yaml_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE:
		return yaml_emitter_write_plain_scalar(emitter, emitter.scalar_data.value, !emitter.simple_key_context)

	case yaml_SINGLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE:
		return yaml_emitter_write_single_quoted_scalar(emitter, emitter.scalar_data.value, !emitter.simple_key_context)

	case yaml_DOUBLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE:
		return yaml_emitter_write_double_quoted_scalar(emitter, emitter.scalar_data.value, !emitter.simple_key_context)

	case yaml_LITERAL_SCALAR_STYLE:
		return yaml_emitter_write_literal_scalar(emitter, emitter.scalar_data.value)

	case yaml_FOLDED_SCALAR_STYLE:
		return yaml_emitter_write_folded_scalar(emitter, emitter.scalar_data.value)
	}
	panic("unknown scalar style")
}

// Check if a %YAML directive is valid.
func yaml_emitter_analyze_version_directive(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, version_directive *yaml_version_directive_t) bool {
	if version_directive.major != 1 || version_directive.minor != 1 {
		return yaml_emitter_set_emitter_error(emitter, "incompatible %YAML directive")
	}
	return true
}

// Check if abool) bool {

	if !yaml_emitter_write_indicator(emitter, []byte{'\''}, true, false, false) {
		return false
	}

	spaces := false
	breaks := false
	for i := 0; i < len(value); {
		if is_space(value, i) {
			if allow_breaks && !spaces && emitter.column > emitter.best_width && i > 0 && i < len(value)-1 && !is_space(value, i+1) {
				if !yaml_emitter_write_indent(emitter) {
					return false
				}
				i += width(value[i])
			} else {
				if !write(emitter, value, &i) {
					return false
				}
			}
			spaces = true
		} else if is_break(value, i) {
			if !breaks && value[i] == '\n' {
				if !put_break(emitter) {
					return false
				}
			}
			if !write_break(emitter, value, &i) {
				return false
			}
			emitter.indention = true
			breaks = true
		} else {
			if breaks {
				if !yaml_emitter_write_indent(emitter) {
					return false
				}
			}
			if value[i] == '\'' {
				if !put(emitter, '\'') {
					return false
				}
			}
			if !write(emitter, value, &i) {
				return false
			}
			emitter.indention = false
			spaces = false
			breaks = false
		}
	}
	if !yaml_emitter_write_indicator(emitter, []byte{'\''}, false, false, false) {
		return false
	}
	emitter.whitespace = false
	emitter.indention = false
	return true
}

func yaml_emitter_write_double_quoted_scalar(emitter *yaml_emitter_t, value []byte, allow_breaks bool) bool {
	spaces := false
	if


shiftwidth=2
augroup END

You're using set command and rewriting your previous tabstop, softtabstop and shiftwidth settings regardless of filetype. Therefore, you're effectively setting your tab to 2.
It would be better maybe (and my guess is this is what you were trying to do) were you to use
augroup htmldjango
   autocmd!
   autocmd FileType html setlocal tabstop=2
   autocmd FileType html setlocal softtabstop=2
   autocmd FileType html setlocal shiftwidth=2
augroup END

therefore setting different tabstop, softtabstop, etc. only when HTML filetype is used.
Notice: I have no idea what is a htmldjango filetype so you might want to modify that part for what suits you best.

the smaller Cape Western mainline between Cape Town and Beaufort West and the larger network which covers portions of the Northern Cape, the Free State, Natal, Gauteng, North West and Mpumalanga.

Reclassification and rebuilding

Reclassification to Class 16E

During 1990 and 1991, Spoornet semi-permanently coupled several pairs of otherwise largely unmodified Class 6E1 units, reclassified them to Class 16E and allocated a single locomotive number to each pair, with the individual units in the pairs inscribed "A" or "B". The aim was to accomplish savings on cab maintenance by coupling the units at their no. 1 ends, abandoning the no. 1 end cabs in terms of maintenance and using only the no. 2 end cabs. Most pairs were later either disbanded with the units reverting to Class 6E1 and regaining their


thought of the Christmas Program 1.5 years ago when he was the featured singer and now ,how he is following his Journey to become a Missionary. You can see how beautiful David is inside and out. So proud of him.
I’m so glad David was selected to be in the Choir!! Many David fans have been inspired already by David and pray for his safety. David never saw himself as a Star when he sang with Motab always giving praise to God and to the Choir.
Hoping the other Missionaries accept David and give thanks that he sang with the Choir.

Thanks for your comment, Heidijoy. I’m sure the other missionaries were very happy to welcome Elder Archuleta into their choir (especially all those seated close enough to him to enjoyhad used electronic jamming to down it.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Trump. Michael Gruber/Getty Images; Olivier Douliery-Pool/Getty Images; Samantha Lee/Business Insider

On Friday morning, Iran's Revolutionary Guard said it would be releasing images to disprove Trump's claim, Reuters reported, citing state media.

"Soon, images captured by the Guards drones from the US warship Boxer will be published to expose to world public opinion as lies and groundless the claim ... of shooting down an Iranian drone over the Strait of Hormuz," it said.

Meanwhile, the Pentagon rejected Iran's denial that the US took down one of its drones.

Cmdr. Rebecca Rebarich, a Pentagon spokeswoman, told INSIDER, "We stand by our statement from yesterday."

Trump at the White House on Friday reiterated the administration's claim regarding the Iranian drone. "We shot it down," Trump


class is never actually getting called. Am I supposed to be invoking it myself? None of the samples I've seen or applications in the wild invoke it themselves, but they also all have auth components. Thoughts?

A:

<meta-data android:name="android.content.SyncAdapater"
     android:resource="@xml/syncadapter" />

Does anyone else notice the answer?
God, I hate being an idiot.

A:

So from a semantics perspective, Providers do not show up directly in Accounts & Sync.  Instead, Accounts show up, with providers on their detail pages.  So since you're binding your SyncAdapter to a com.google style account, the sync adapater will show up within your google account -- alongside "contacts" and "Calendar" and "Gmail", you should see "ClientName Books"
However, your real problem is your XML.  Per AndroidManifest.xml docs,

android:name
The name of the Service subclassbe discussed in the sequel).

There are both deterministic and random methods for forming CUR approximations, each of which have advantages and drawbacks. For large matrices, random sampling is typically less computationally expensive, but requires that more columns and rows be selected to guarantee good performance. On the other hand, better theoretical guarantees may be given for certain deterministic column selection procedures. Many works on column and row selection use CUR approximations as a fast way to approximate the truncated SVD, e.g., [@BoutsidisOptimalCUR; @DKMIII; @DM05; @DMM08]. However, some of the proposed algorithms in the literature perform well asymptotically, but do not guarantee recovery of actual low-rank matrices (for instance, that of [@DKMIII]). In this article, we consider two main items: first, when do deterministic or random sampling procedures give


that sampling from the noisy version of $A$ yields a CUR decomposition of $A$ itself.

\[COR:IntroA\] Suppose that $\widetilde{A}=A+E$, with $A$ having rank $k$. Suppose also that no column or row of $\widetilde{A}$ is zero when the corresponding column or row of $A$ is nonzero. Then sampling $O(k\log k)$ columns and rows of $\widetilde{A}$ uniformly with replacement yields $\widetilde{C},\widetilde{U},\widetilde{R}$ such that $A=CU^\dagger R$ with high probability.

Something more general than Corollary \[COR:IntroA\] may be said: indeed if the noise is small compared to the matrix $A$, then sampling $\widetilde{A}$ according to its row and column lengths yields the same conclusion that $A=CU^\dagger R$ above. This allows one to conclude that the error of $\widetilde{A}-\widetilde{C}\widetilde{U}^\dagger\widetilde{R}$ is on the order of $\|E\|$ via the perturbation results of [@HammHuangPer]. We also consider stabilityThen ${{\rm rank\,}}(C)={{\rm rank\,}}(A)$. Consequently, if $I\subset[m]$ is a set of row indices given by running the DEIM algorithm on $A^*$ and $U=A(I,J)$, $R=A(I,:)$, then $A=CU^\dagger R$.

By [@SorensenDEIMCUR Lemma 3.2], we have that $\text{rank}(R)=\text{rank}(A)$ and $\text{rank}(C)={{\rm rank\,}}(A)$. Therefore, $A=CU^\dagger R$ by Theorem \[THM:CUR\].

Randomized Sampling {#SEC:RandomSampling}
-------------------

Here we ask the question: given a low rank matrix $A$, how should we choose rows and columns to obtain a valid CUR decomposition as in Theorem \[THM:CUR\]? Due to the equivalence of and in Theorem \[THM:CUR\], it suffices to choose columns and rows of $A$ independently such that the related matrices $C$ and $R$ have the same rank as $A$ itself.

When randomly sampling columns, one might either do so via a Bernoulli random trial at each column, or alternatively might sample columns with


CUR approximation literature involving our choice of $U^\dagger$ (e.g., [@DKMIII]) require sampling $\frac{k}{{\varepsilon}^\alpha\delta}\log(\frac{k}{{\varepsilon}^\alpha\delta})$ rows and columns for some $\alpha$ where the ${\varepsilon}$ is the same as ours. Thus our sampling bound could not be derived from the existing ones without being of higher order. There are more complicated choices for the matrix $U$ in CUR which yield lower sampling complexity; for example Boutsidis and Woodruff [@BoutsidisOptimalCUR] provide guarantees for sampling $O(k/{\varepsilon})$ columns and rows, but their CUR approximation is much more complicated than ours. Remark \[REM:SamplingOrders\] contains further discussion of our sampling orders.

Stability of Column/Row Sampling {#SEC:Stability}
================================

Randomized Sampling {#randomized-sampling}
-------------------

While Theorem \[THM:ColRowChnM\] is somewhat readily obtained from a previous analysis of Rudelson and Vershynin [@Rudelson_2007], we extend their proof to illustrate that sampling with replacement is stable under perturbationsq_i^\textnormal{unif}$      $\frac{r}{{\varepsilon}^4\delta}\log(\frac{r}{{\varepsilon}^4\delta})$   $\frac{r}{{\varepsilon}^4\delta}\log(\frac{r}{{\varepsilon}^4\delta})$   $(1-2e^{-c\gamma^2/\delta})^2$                $O(1)$                 Cor \[COR:Uniform\]
       $p_i^\textnormal{col}, q_i^\textnormal{col}$       $\frac{r}{{\varepsilon}^4\delta}\log(\frac{r}{{\varepsilon}^4\delta})$   $\frac{r}{{\varepsilon}^4\delta}\log(\frac{r}{{\varepsilon}^4\delta})$       $(1-2e^{-c/\delta})^2$                   $O(mn)$                Thm \[THM:ColRowChnM\]
       $p_i^\textnormal{col}, q_i^\textnormal{col}$


the rows of $A$ so that $A^*A = \sum_{i=1}^m x_i\otimes x_i$. Define the random vector $y$ via $${\mathbb{P}}\left(y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\widetilde{p}_i}}x_i\right) = \widetilde{p}_i.$$ Note that by assumption on $\widetilde{p}$, ${\mathbb{P}}(y=x_i) = 0$ only if $x_i=0$. Let $y_1,\dots,y_d$ be independent copies of $y$, and let $\hat{A}$ be the matrix whose rows are $\frac{1}{\sqrt{d}}y_i$. Then we have $\hat{A}^*\hat{A} = \frac1d\sum_{i=1}^d y_i\otimes y_i$, and ${\mathbb{E}}(y\otimes y) = A^*A$; indeed $${\mathbb{E}}(y\otimes y) = \sum_{i=1}^m \frac{1}{\sqrt{\widetilde{p}_i}}x_i\otimes \frac{1}{\sqrt{\widetilde{p}_i}}x_i\widetilde{p}_i = \sum_{i=1}^m x_i\otimes x_i = A^*A.$$ Now by assumption on $\widetilde{p}$, we may choose $$\|y\|_2 = \frac{\|x_i\|_2}{\alpha_i\|x_i\|_2}\|A\|_F \leq \frac1\alpha\|A\|_F = \frac{\sqrt{r}}{\alpha}=:M.$$ Applying Theorem \[THM:RVLargeNumbers\] with the assumption on $d$ yields (as in [@Rudelson_2007]) $$a = \frac{1}{\alpha}C\left(\frac{\log d}{d}r\right)^\frac12 \leq \frac{{\varepsilon}^2\sqrt{\delta}}{2\alpha}.$$ This quantity is thus bounded by 1 provided $\frac{{\varepsilon}^2\sqrt{\delta}}{2}<\alpha$. In this event, Theorem \[THM:RVLargeNumbers\] $(ii)$ implies that ifMascotry (creators of the hashtag #NotYourMascot) for her thoughts on this angle of the story. She said, “This is what our traditional kinship is all about and truly represents Lakota culture. More so than any appropriation of our regalia and image by those that do not know us and seek to use our culture for mere entertainment and profit, I feel this shows the difference between real relationships and mascotry.”

The second issue highlighted by Irving’s story is the light this shines on Native Americans who were systematically adopted like Elizabeth Larson and the efforts by future generations to find their way home. Current Issue View our current issue

I reached out to Brian Ward, a journalist who focuses on Indigenous issues. He said, “As the ripping of Indigenous children


of Indigenous children.”

Yet as Ward notes, “Recently, in 2013, the Supreme Court chipped away at this policy in their decision Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl. With Kyrie embracing his Hunkpapa Lakota heritage, he is running against the intention the US government had with their adoptive practices, which is both courageous, inspiring and gives an example to so many adopted Indigenous children around this country.”

Kyrie Irving has a brand, involving films, signature sneakers, and a unique on-court style. He also now has a political platform to speak about Indigenous issues and struggle. He and his family seem more than ready to take this weight. As Irving said at the ceremony, “This is me finally meeting my mom’s family. Now I’m with you guys forever. I hope you guys don’twas scored at a median of 8.7 (interquartile range, 8-9). Failure to comply with best practice management of postoperative complications is associated with worse outcomes. In this simulation study, adherence to best practice in the management of postoperative complications improves significantly by the use of cognitive aids. Cognitive aids for deteriorating surgical patients therefore have the potential to reduce failure to rescue and improve patient outcome. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03812861.


Beyond race, the crucial divide in the politics of housing development isn’t between left and right, but between people who own homes and those who don’t. William Fischel, an economist at Dartmouth, has long argued that homeowners who fear threats to their property values are motivated as voters to protect them.

More recently, Andrew Hall and Jesse Yoder at Stanford compared voter file data with housing deeds for 18 million voters in Ohio and North Carolina. They found that buying a home prompts people to participate much more in local elections, particularly when zoning questions are on the ballot. And the effect of homeownership is far larger — boosting turnout by about four percentage points — than most strategies political campaigns use to drive voters to the polls, likeit." " Incident Room." " Yes, I´m still here." "Yes, all right, all right." "Calm down." "Can you give us a description?" "Yeah, about what time was it?" "All right, then." "Height?" "Yeah." "Come in." "Hello, Jane." "This may not be the right time, but under the circumstances..." "I´m not quite sure when would be the right time." "I´m offering to take over the murder investigation." "I don´t have to tell you that I am qualified to handle this investigation and that I have been waiting for... well, I don´t have to tell you how long--- 18 months." "And in that time, I´ve had to handle more paperwork than I did at Reading for my whole five years dealing with sex cases." "I know DCI Shefford was at


also, the shoes - her shoes are a size five." "Well our victim is a size six-and-a-half." "I want all Della´s associates, the vice girls, brought in and re-interviewed, and recorded, please." "We must find out where Della Mornay was last seen, where she is now." "So we have to move like hell." "Either we go before the magistrate and ask for the 3-day lay-down - right now we´d never even smell it - or George Marlow is gonna be released." "Top priority is his car, the brown Rover." "Has anyone got anything on that?" " No." " No?" "Step up on that, then." "OK, that´s it." "Thank you." "Will Sergeant Wyle please report to the Incident Room." "Sergeant Wyle to the Incident Room, please." "That tart´s gunning"But I paid for that." "I was drunk, and I swear to you..." "I´m not here to question you about any other incident." "I know." "It´s just everything I say makes me look as if I hurt that girl." "And I didn´t, I didn´t!" "Moyra, my wife." "What this´ll do to her, I don´t know." "So, you picked her up..." "So, what happened then?" "Well, she gets into the car, and we drive along under the bridge into a big area of wasteland." "And she climbs from the front seat into the back seat, and we..." "And we do... we do the business." "Then she climbs from the back into the front, and she she catches her hand." "Er..." "You..." "You did say she cut her hand." "Yeah."


and they´re saying to start asking questions after two years will only aggravate the situation." "Tell the Super you´ve tracked me down to the paint factory and I won´t be back for at least an hour." " Is Jonesy out the front or back?" " He´s out front." "It was sort of insinuated to leave Miss Gilling out." "She´s had a nervous breakdown." "Could be in line for one myself." "How bad is she?" "If you want a direct quote, "Her lift doesn´t go to the top floor. "" "I can try them again, if you like." "That´s all right." "Saves me a schlep up to Rochdale." "Thanks!" "Of course he was found guilty but..." "But?" "I´ll be honest with you." "George has always been a bit ofring for other girls" "# But some fine day" "# Oh, let it be soon" "# I will wake up in the morning # on my own honeymoon..." "Every time you come back from her you sing those stupid songs." "That was a marriage proposal, Moyra Henson." "I reckon It's about time I made an honest woman of you." "Not if your mother has anything to say about it." "I was never good enough for you." "I notice she gave the papers that school photo of you in the posh uniform." "Yeah." "Did I ever tell you about..." "How beautiful she looked at the prize-giving?" "How the lads said she looked like a star?" " Yes, you tell me." " Yeah." "But I never told you about after."


we used to get cut price at our local, but they've gone unisex." "I can't stand having my hair done with a man sat next to me, can you?" "All right, Lind?" "I've got 15 minutes." "The van's outside." "I'm busy right now." "Sod off." "Cop." "Oh, cheers." "The barman says you missed the London Express." "There's one at 4:20." "Cutting it fine." "I've got a dinner party." "So, do you recognise that man?" "He's a bit tasty, isn't he?" "What do you reckon?" "He had dark hair." "You thought he had a beard." "Beard?" "You never mentioned it in your statement." "She couldn't get out the nick fast enough." "They're bastards." "And I'll tell you something for nothing." "They never gave a shit about Jeannie." "We're rubbishhe never even tried." "She was strung up like a piece of meat hanging from a hook." "What?" "How do you know that?" "Well, the dosser who found her, he told me." "Er... this man, do you know his name?" "He's dead, years back." "But he told me she was strung up by her arms... on a hook." "Have you got a cigarette?" "No, no, no." "Frank knows the restaurant." "He'll meet us there." "Yeah." "Yeah, about ten minutes." "Bye." " Do you know what time it is?" " Yes." "I'm sorry." "I missed the fast train." "Forget it." "I cancelled dinner when you weren't here by seven o'clock." "We're eating out." "You look knackered." "You should go to bed." " But I've got all the food." "