addition, we recognize the considerable evidence for a role of viruses in various disorders of pregnancy ([@B106], [@B382], [@B383]).

Microbiology of Semen {#S9}
=====================

Semen itself is very far from being sterile, even in normal individuals, with infection usually being defined as 10^3^ organisms/mL semen ([@B384]). Of course the mere existence of sexually transmitted diseases implies strongly that there is a seminal fluid (or semen) microbiome that can vary substantially between individuals, and that can contribute to infection \[e.g., Ref. ([@B385]--[@B387])\], fertility ([@B385]) (and see below), and any other aspect of pregnancy ([@B388]), or even health in later life ([@B389]).

It is logical to start here with the observation that semen *is* a source of microbes from the fact that there are a great many sexually transmitted infectious diseases for which itweight to the argument. Indeed, if PE was much more common than infertility or even infection, it would be much harder to argue that the latter was a major cause of the former. In European countries \~10--15% of couples are afflicted by infertility ([@B384], [@B485]), and in some 60% of cases infection or a male factor is implicated ([@B384]). In some countries, the frequency of male infertility is 13--15% <http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?id=113483&ver=0> or higher ([@B487]), and the percentage of females with impaired fecundity has been given as 12.3% <https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/infertility.htm>. These kinds of numbers would imply that 6--9% of couples experience infection- or male-based infertility, and this exceeds the 3--5% incidence of PE.

In a similar vein, antibiotics, provided they can get through the relevant membranes ([@B488]--[@B490]), should also have benefits on


PE it would be of interest to know if these markers were also raised in the semen of partners of women who later manifest PE. Sperm cells are well endowed with TLRs ([@B498], [@B747]--[@B749]). However, we can find only one study showing that increased semen expression of TLRs is indeed observed during inflammation and oxidative stress such as occurs during infection and infertility ([@B750]). A more wide-ranging assessment of TLR expression in sperm cells as a function of fertility seems warranted.

LPS Mimics {#S17-3}
----------

An interesting and striking feature of PE is the common appearance (2--7 weeks before the onset of clinical disease) of inositolphosphoglycan-P type (IPG-P) in the urine of patients destined to manifest PE ([@B20], [@B751]--[@B762]). These molecules are second messegers of insulin, and hence related to gestational diabetes.By James Kwak

Articles about the deficits and the national debt generally talk about unsustainable long-term deficits that will drive the national debt up to a level where scary things happen. Sensible commentators usually acknowledge that our current deficits are a sideshow and the real problems happen in the 2020s and 2030s due to modestly increasing Social Security outlays and rapidly increasing health care spending. I admit that this has generally been my line as well; for example, in a previous post I said that the ten-year deficit problem is entirely a product of extending the Bush tax cuts, but that even if we let them expire things will get worse over the next two decades.

But looking at the numbers, it’s not clear that the long-term picture is really


title by winning the 2008 Newport tournament at the age of 35, he became the oldest tennis player to win back-to-back championships at an ATP singles event.

In addition, Santoro won what was, at the time, the longest singles match in the open era: at the 2004 French Open, he beat fellow Frenchman Arnaud Clément in a 6-hour 33 minute first-round match (6–4, 6–3, 6–7(5), 3–6, 16–14). The record stood until John Isner defeated Nicolas Mahut at Wimbledon in 2010, but still remains the French Open record.

As a singles tennis player, the 2006 Australian Open was Santoro's only Grand Slam quarterfinal appearance.

In singles play, Santoro defeated 18 players who were ranked world no. 1 at some time during their careers: Novak Djokovic, Jimmy Connors, Mats Wilander, Boris Becker, Stefanhelp yourself to booze from a communal jug which always seems to be at the opposite end of the table. No, I’ll take a “no trainers” dress code and the opportunity to be treated like a Princess while wearing something fancy over that any day. Given the high fash n’ sleb quotient, I suspect Berners Tavern might make allowances when it comes to footwear but the service was on par with that at the of the most impossibly posh restaurant you can think of. Only better because you don’t feel mildly terrified whenever a uniform clad waiter comes near you. In between every course the oh-so-attentive sommelier was on hand to offer guidance, something I enjoy almost more than I can even describe. Suffice to say, we drank


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patients were alive and disease-free. PTMC is not an uncommon incidental finding after surgery for presumably benign thyroid disease (7.1% in our series). The possibility of an underlying PTMC should be taken into account in the management of patients with nodular thyroid disease; total/near total thyroidectomy should be considered, at least in selected patients with presumably benign nodular thyroid disease.          ORDER

      Before the Court is appellant’s March 30, 2020 unopposed motion for an

extension of time to file appellant’s brief on the merits. We GRANT the motion

and extend the time to April 30, 2020. We caution appellant that further extension

requests in this accelerated appeal involving the termination of appellant’s parental

rights will be disfavored.

                                             /s/    ROBERT D. BURNS, III


+ 8 for m.
5
Let w(x) be the third derivative of -x**4/24 + 2*x**3/3 + x**2. Suppose p - 4 = -p. Let s be w(p). Solve -s*k = -6, -2*j - 13 = -4*j - 5*k for j.
-1
Let r(b) = -b**2 - 3*b. Let o be r(-4). Let d be -6 + 11 + o + 2. Suppose -4*g + c = -g - 13, -2*g + 5 = 3*c. Solve v + l - d = 0, -g*v - 4*l = -v - 7 for v.
5
Let j(n) = 3*n. Let b be j(-2). Let o be 8/b*6/(-4). Solve -5 = -o*h + 2*k + 3, -3*h - 3*k = -6 for h.
3
Let q be (-1 - 17)/(6/21). Let o be (-266)/q + (-4)/18. Solve 3*s - 5*p(TNS) — One of the world's largest train operators says that its proposal of a passenger rail network that includes the Interstate 35 corridor would be a better fit for Texas than the $15 billion Dallas-to-Houston bullet train that's on the table.

"Look at the state as a whole. Instead of creating a link, create a network," said SNCF America president Alain Leray, who is visiting Dallas, Austin and Waco this week on the heels of filing his company's eight-pages of commentary on the Federal Draft Environmental Statement for the Dallas-to-Houston line.

Maryland-based SNCF America, a branch of the French National Railway, pitched its "Texas T-bone" idea to the Federal Railroad Administration in 2008 and 2016. The plan calls for "higher speed rail" service of 125 mph.

The railroad administration has


above 150 mph. Texas Central Partners has petitioned for what is known as a rule of particular applicability (RPA). If the RPA is accepted and Texas Central successfully builds the nation's first bullet line, it will be creating the standard.

"I think they have done a remarkable job. They are fighters and go-getters," Leray said Monday of Texas Central. "Their chances of getting an RPA elsewhere becomes so much greater if they get this."

In Austin and Waco, SNCF officials are hoping to connect with others who lost out on the Dallas-to-Houston project.

The company says its T-Bone plan incorporates more existing right-of way because faster trains need longer stretches to absorb hills and curves. Much of the opposition to the Texas Central plan comes from landowners opposed to eminent domain.

"Whenyou're condemning all these people to use I-35, that's a strain on public highway infrastructure," Leray said. "The Texas Legislature is going to have to have a say."

The bottom line, SNCF America says, is that it's proposed line would cost about half as much per mile to build. The firm says its entire, 480-mile T-bone network could be built at a cost just slightly higher than a single leg of the 763-mile, Dallas-Houston-San Antonio "Texas Triangle" that Texas Central proposed and federal officials first envisioned.

While North Central Texas Council of Governments officials are working with planners for a commuter line from Fort Worth to Waco, Temple-Killeen, Austin, San Antonio and Laredo, Texas Central is not committed to providing that service.

Texas Central says the ticket price for a 90-minute


"I do." "And you made a commitment." "You know what?" "I will just be gone for, like, an hour." "You won't even notice." "The answer is no." "You can see him after the holidays." "Ooh, that man-slut has gotta go." "I said I wish it would snow." "I'm gonna get the bags from the car." "I really gotta stop talking." "What are you doing?" "Jamie?" "Oh, my..." "Look at you." "Look at you." "I'm sorry." "Do I know you?" "Oh, not yet." "I'm Kay." "Krys' college advisor from NYU." "What?" "Nothing." "You just look... a lot more adorable than I thought." "College counselor?" "That's funny, because I'm applying to NYU, and no one really came out to see me." "Yeah, well, that's because, unlike Krys, you actually havegood grades." "Right." "That's a good point." "You know, you just..." "You look really familiar." "You know, people say that to me all the time." "I think I just have one of those faces." "What is that?" "This is a camera thingy that I got in New York." "It hasn't hit stores yet." "Yeah, you just..." "I really feel like I know you." "You look really, really familiar." "Hey, did you come talk at the computer science club?" "I did." "Yep, I did." "That was totally it." "Come on." "Let's go inside." "Debby." "Coming." "Come on." "We're in the living room." "Hi, Jamie." "Oh, my god." "You must be freaking out that you met Jamie." "Why would I be freaking out that I met Jamie, Krys?" "Right, why


"All right." "Uh, one hour, then say goodbye." "And leave the door open." "...The door open." "In the future, stay out of it, Debby." "Dude, I am helping you, because if you don't chill out, she's gonna leave for college and not come home." "Just saying." "Who wants to help with dinner?" "All right, J.B., let's rock some china and some flatware." "♪ Partridge in a..." "No." "♪ Partridge in a pear tree" "So what do you think of mad dog Maverick in there?" "Wait, how did you know that's what I call him?" "Lucky guess." "Well, I've been telling Krys for months what a loser he is," "But she won't listen to me." "Well, of course not." "She's a teenage girl." "You can never tell them whatto talk to Kay." "Why?" "It'll be quick." "Just girl talk." "Okay." "Hi." "Make it quick." "Okay, what's up?" "Nothing." "I am just, you know, trying to change your past." "So that I can be with Maverick in New York?" "Yes." "Sure." "That is exactly what I am trying to do." "Does that mean he stays for dinner tonight?" "No, no, no, no." "No, no, no." "That would have dire consequences." "No can do." "You need to send him home right now, like this minute." "Really?" "Chris, is someone using the phone?" "Whoa, ladies." "Hi." "Barbara, hey." "Did you need to make a call?" "I did." "Maverick must not have logged off upstairs." "Oh, no, I'm sure that's not it." "Let me check." "Yeah." "Sounds good." "So, Barbara,


I understand." "Apology accepted." "Apology not accepted." "Not by me." "Krys..." "Krys, I..." "Uh..." "Krys, wait." "I'm old, remember?" "You lied to me." "You told me you were trying to keep Maverick and me together." "I am sorry, Krys, but Maverick is a loser." "He is not worth throwing your life away for." "Why are you doing this?" "I thought you were trying to make things better, not worse." "I am." "I mean, don't you see that?" "I don't want you to make the same mistakes I made." "What mistakes?" "You live in New York, you have a cool job, you got away from Babs." "Look, I know my life seems cool to you, a 17-year-old, but I am 34 years old, and it's not that cool toparents pick up the tab?" "I..." "I made it work... by myself." "Well, if Kristin really wants to go to NYU, then she'll make it work, just like you did." "Yeah, but with student loans and crappy apartments and three jobs..." "Well, she'll be that much more proud when she finishes, knowing that she did it all herself." "But what if she's really struggling, and she tries her hardest, and she does everything she can, and she's still just..." "can't figure it out?" "What if she just really needs a little bit of help?" "All she has to do is ask." "Really?" "Really." "No matter what happens," "Kristin will always be my little girl, and I'll always help her." "Are you sure that she knows that?" "Of course."


"She's with Maverick." "But we always come up here and meet on Christmas Eve." "I know." "She told me." "But tonight you're stuck here with me." "Jamie, how come you've never told Krys how you feel?" "About what?" "About her." "Uh, I mean, it's just never really felt like the right time." "Mm." "Wait." "You think she knows?" "No." "She's 17." "She thinks the whole world revolves around her." "I mean, she wouldn't notice a meteor barreling towards her face." "Yeah, well, she noticed Maverick." "Yeah, but that's never gonna last." "Are you really an NYU mentor?" "I feel like I've..." "like I've met you before." "I could tell you the truth, but you would think that I was crazy." "Try me." "What if I told you thatdon't have a dog." "You're allergic." "Asthma." "We spent your 15th birthday in the E.R." "because of Benjamin Cisneros' two German shepherds." "You really are Krys." "Okay." "Okay." "I told you so." "So, in the future, are we... together?" "No, we never dated." "But when I told you that this was still our Christmas Eve tradition, I wasn't lying." "Me and you, 3,000 miles away, rooftop Christmas Eve." "We're still best friends." "But just best friends." "You see, she'll... you'll never feel that way about me, even after a million years of being friends." "You never said anything." "After all this time, you have never said a word." "Would it have mattered if I did?" "I don't know." "But with Krys, I mean, she's still running after the


CM3050S; Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) on dry ice. Each specimen was cut transversely into two parts at the midpoint of the muscle belly. One of the two parts was mounted on the cryostat such that five 10 μm thick consecutive crosssections were cut from the midpoint of the muscle. The cryosections were then fixed in precooled absolute acetone at 4°C for 5 minutes. Four cryosections were used for SIE with mouse monoclonal primary antibodies anti-myosin A4.74 IgG1, anti-myosin BA-F8 IgG2b, anti-myosin BF-F3 IgM and anti-myosin BF-F35 IgG1, respectively (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA). One cryosection was used for TIE with three aforementioned primary antibodies against A4.74, BA-F8 and BF-F3.

For SIE, cryosection was incubated with the primary antibody (5 μg/mL) for 1 hourreflect the whole picture.

Statistical analysis {#sec2-4}
--------------------

The relative rates of all muscle fiber types between varying sampling frequencies were compared and analyzed by JMP 10 (SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC, USA). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the normally distributed data in this study. Tukey's *post hoc* test was performed for multiple comparisons. Statistical significance was defined as *P* \< 0.05.

Results {#sec1-3}
=======

TIE for rat muscle fibers {#sec2-5}
-------------------------

All muscle fiber types including pure and hybrid fibers, could be identified in our novel TIE sections of normal, denervated or reinnervated tibialis anterior and soleus muscles. The TIE results of tibialis anterior are shown in **[Figure 1a](#F1){ref-type="fig"}** (normal tibialis anterior), **[Figure 2a](#F2){ref-type="fig"}** (1-week denervated tibialis anterior), **[Figure 3a](#F3){ref-type="fig"}** (8-week denervated tibialis anterior), **[Figure 4a](#F4){ref-type="fig"}** (12-week denervated tibialis anterior) and **[Figure


sections with BF-F35 (**[Figure 5e](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**). Hybrid type IIC (I/IIA) muscle fibers, whose staining property is intermediate between the muscle fiber type I and type IIA, were stained mild to moderate brown on TIE sections of the soleus, or mild to moderate grey as shown on TIE and SIE sections of reinnervated tibialis anterior (**Figure [5a](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**, **[c](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**). Some publications maintained that type IIA and hybrid type IIA/X could not be distinguished by multiple immunostaining, because anti-myosin A4.74 antibody was reported to immunoreact with both type IIA and IIX which makes the differentiation of hybrid type IIA/X from type IIA and IIX difficult (Raheem et al., 2010). In our study, we found that type IIX fibers were very slightly stained or unstained, type IIA fibers were deeply stained, while hybridshooter set in 1985, during the cold war conflict. You played the game as multiple soldiers stationed on an island in the North Atlantic, which was then invaded by Soviet forces. The island itself was the entire scope of the game's battlefields, and despite the fact that it was over 200 sq...

In the last week we conducted one of our most successful user polls ever. We asked you "If OFP2 is based on real events, what era in the main campaign would you most welcome?" and you responded brilliantly.
23.7% of you thought it should be an Iraqi conflict;
20.4% thought it should cover World War Two;
13.2% thought Bohemia Interactive should cover ano...

This week we conducted a poll asking if the FlashFX Units Replacement Pack 3.5 was worth its hefty


or hydrothermal energy that Antonopoulos believes could truly decentralize mining, making it a household practice to produce some passive income.

“What do you do with the extra capacity?” he asks. “One thing is to take it and use it to mine bitcoin when it’s not used for consumption. Essentially, that energy would be generating anyway, that would be completely lost, and now you can convert that into bitcoin.” He concludes:

Effectively, bitcoin is a battery on the virtual blockchain.

Do you think faster chips are better for decentralization? Share your thoughts in the comments section below!

Images courtesy of blocktrail.com, d10e.org, dashpaymagazine.comFull text
=========

Galactoductography was performed on 42 female clients and one male client who presented with nipple discharge.

Nipple discharge that was described as either bloody, brownish, clear or darkish was considered pathological. The majority of the clients who presented to our department were referred from surgical, medical and endocrinology clinics within our referral hospital, Kenyatta National Hospital, and from private hospitals in Nairobi. A few were referred from district and provincial hospitals.

The discharging breast was examined by the radiologist and the discharging duct cannulised under asceptic technique. Approximately 2 ml non-ionic water soluble contrast media was injected with patient pain appreciation as a guideline on the amount of contrast. A series of films in craniocaudal, oblique and magnified views were taken with the cannula *in situ*. Mammograms and galactoductography


---
abstract: 'The ${\Upsilon}(1S)$ ${\to}$ $B_{c}D_{s}^{\ast}$ weak decay is studied with the perturbative QCD approach firstly. It is found that (1) main contributions to branching ratio come from the longitudinal and parallel helicity amplitudes, (2) branching ratio, longitudinal and parallel polarization fractions are sensitive to the wave functions of the ${\Upsilon}(1S)$ meson, (3) branching ratio for the ${\Upsilon}(1S)$ ${\to}$ $B_{c}D_{s}^{\ast}$ decay can reach up to $10^{-9}$, which might be promisingly measured by the future experiments.'
author:
- Junfeng Sun
- Yueling Yang
- Qingxia Li
- Gongru Lu
- Jinshu Huang
- Qin Chang
title: 'Study of the ${\Upsilon}(1S)$ ${\to}$ $B_{c}D_{s}^{\ast}$ decay with pQCD approach'
---

Introduction {#sec01}
============

The ${\Upsilon}(1S)$ meson is the ground spin-triplet $S$-wave state of bottomonium (bound state consists of both the bottom quark $b$ and the anti-bottom quark $\bar{b}$) with the quantum number of $I^{G}J^{PC}$ $=$Table.\[tab:case\], it is seen that the polarization fractions are not sensitive to the input parameters. However, we find that branching ratio, polarization fractions $f_{0}$ and $f_{{\parallel}}$, are sensitive to the ${\Upsilon}(1S)$ wave functions (see Table.\[tab:case\]). This might imply that the polarization measurement on the ${\Upsilon}(1S)$ ${\to}$ $B_{c}D_{s}^{\ast}$ decay would provide some information on the wave functions and thus the interquark binding forces responsible for the ${\Upsilon}(1S)$ meson.

\(3) The relative phase ${\phi}_{{\parallel}}$ is very small. This is consistent with prediction of the QCD factorization approach [@qcdf1; @qcdf2], where the strong phase arising from nonfactorizable contributions is suppressed by color and ${\alpha}_{s}$ for the $a_{1}$-dominated processes. The relative phases, if they could be determined experimentally, will improve our understanding on nonfactorizable contributions, factorization mechanism, and the strong dynamics at different


Y. Keum, H. Li, Phys. Rev. D 66, 054013 (2002). A. Kamal, [*Particle physics*]{}, Springer, p.298 (2014). C. McNeile [*et al.*]{} (HPQCD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 86, 074503 (2012). G. Donald [*et al.*]{} (HPQCD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 212002 (2014). R. Aaij [*et al.*]{} (LHCb Collaboration), JHEP 1407, 094 (2014). B. Abelev [*et al.*]{} (ALICE Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 740, 105 (2015). J. Sun [*et al.*]{}, Phys. Lett. B 752, 322 (2016).
Sigurd was born with a astigmatism in one eye, in the shape of a snake or dragon. This flaw has a damaging psychological impact on him, making him feel different from his older brothers and more estranged from the family. He is a sensitive young man, growing up feeling that he has to provide himself.Family: Ragnar † (father), Aslaug † (mother), Rollo (uncle), Björn (half-brother), Ubbe (brother), Hvitserk (brother), Ivar (brother) Actor: David Lindstrom

Son of Ragnar. Perhaps the most famous Viking of all time, his pathological cruelty was notorious even during his own lifetime. Ivar is deeply ambitious and his ambitions will twist the legacy of his father out of shape, and create universal war. People are genuinely afraid of Ivar. Family: Ragnar † (father), Aslaug † (mother),


me into my 30s, so it's not like I'm the young unproven kid who'll sign anything just to get on the grid, or at the other end of my career when I'm hanging on and doing things year by year ,” Ricciardo said.

"I'm not just going to settle on something because I want it to be off my mind, because there's a lot at stake. It's a big decision for me, so if I need to take time to make it, I will.

“You look at Lewis and when he did his Mercedes deal, he was the same age as I am now if I remember correctly.

“He was already doing very well where he was, but his career has really taken off since then.

“So, there's a lot to consider.”

Hein enumerate((line.split() for line in f), start=1):
        pair = line[0], line[1]
        pairtimelist[pair].append(float(line[2]))
    for pair in pairtimelist.iterkeys():
        timeavg = np.mean(pairtimelist[pair])
        timemed = np.median(pairtimelist[pair])
        timesum = np.sum(pairtimelist[pair])
        freq = len(pairtimelist[pair])

        o.write("%s %s %s %.2f %.2f %s \n" % (pair[0], pair[1], freq, timesum, timeavg, timemed))


electronic production.

All samples are provided in 24bit 44khz to ensure the highest grade sonic quality. Please note that the drum loops in the demo are not included in the pack.

These effects sounds have been recorded from a vast array of sound sources, include such ear candy as crackling ice, frying bacon, vinyl crackle, cracking knuckles, breaking twigs, radio interference and other malfunctioning micro-electronics.

The samples switch between clean and direct, strange and glitchy and downright dirty, allowing you to shape moods and build tension, excitement and texture around your track.

All samples are provided in 24 Bit Wav and available to download 100% royalty free. The sounds come packaged with a variety of sampler instruments for straight forward playing and manipulation in your favourite sampler.

Get your hands on this mustis no magic or mystery to the ebb of vinyl sales since 2007. Records are fucking cool, and they make small apartments look even cooler when they fill shelves. They double as killer wall art, and they sound like dreams and smoke and memories. You have to show them off to people. They’re palpable. The 26 percent rise in vinyl sales in 2016 speaks to an almost perfect apex of great taste by young and old alike. The top 25 records sold last year had rockers buying Nevermind and Zep IV to blare for their friends at parties; smooth cats and lovers hearing Winehouse, Lana Del Rey and Miles Davis; and youngsters buying Blink 182, Taylor Swift and their introductory copy of Bob Marley’s Legend. Even Fort Worth’s


heads. If you don’t know him though those means, you might through the fact that he’s the one who’s been organizing those Beats Swap Meets in Dallas or because he’s the one who has people lining up for crazy great deals at his pop-up record shops at the Double Wide Flea Markets. The guy is just completely eating and sleeping this lifestyle. He probably has something you want in his ever-growing, warehouse-sized collection. So if you see him out in the wild — and it’s tough not to — don’t be shy about hitting him up and asking where you might be able to find something. If he doesn’t have it himself, he’ll be able to point you in the right direction, I promise.

Cover photo by Brian Knowles.loading and unloading wafers, etc. is located between a clean room in which wafer cassettes are housed and a maintenance room in which a power control unit and a vacuum pump are installed. If the vacuum pump is arranged in the vicinity of the housing, it will be difficult to perform maintenance on the CVD apparatus, and further the vibration of the pump is transferred to wafers placed in the reaction tube, which raise dust. The dust may stick to the wafers and hence reduce the yield of products, so the pump must be located remote from the housing. Thus, an exhausting pipe extending between the vacuum pump and reaction tube inevitably has a low conductance, which requires a large capacity vacuum pump so as to provide high


about $300 million in fund as of April 1.

In response, several charities, including the Red Cross and a foundation started by New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees, resolved to pick up the pace. The Red Cross now has allocated more than 90% of its Sandy fund.

Donors were informed

Patrick Rooney, a dean and professor of economics at Indiana University's Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, believes it is appropriate for charities like the Salvation Army to distribute disaster aid over a period of years, provided they are up front with donors at the onset.

The construction phase after a hurricane or flood is typically far more costly than the initial emergency response, he said. But no consensus has developed on what percentage of aid ought to be set aside for longerwouldn’t mind if they took early retirement. From the day John F. Kennedy said “The torch has been passed to a new generation” to the day George H. W. Bush headed back to Houston, seven members of the World War II generation occupied the White House, for a total of 32 years. The Boomers had just two presidents, Clinton and Bush the younger, over 16 years, before the citizenry said, “That’s enough. Let’s move on.” Barack Obama, born in 1961, is technically a Boomer, but consciously ran against a version of Boomer values, and got a lot of self-hating Boomer supporters as a result.

Last year, a Wall Street Journal article noted and quoted from a few commencement speeches in which prominent Boomers (Indiana governor Mitch Daniels, New York


should never have been fought. It was the Boomers, not the Greats, who forced the nation to address civil rights. And it was the Greats, not the Boomers, who got us addicted to debt. The GGs’ willfully blind sense of entitlement turned the government—and many private companies, too—into machines for taking money from working people and giving it to “seniors” (in amounts far in excess of what they had contributed). The collapse of the Soviet Union happened on their watch, but this victory was devalued by McCarthyism, the blacklist, CIA misbehavior, and, ultimately, Vietnam and Watergate. The Greats were the ones who got us into Vietnam and the Boomers were the ones who got us out. They did this by convincing a majority of the country that itmargins.' -- Georgette Fleischer The Nation Antigone's Claim is a work of intricate and detailed analysis of enormously difficult material. Butler masterfully leads us to... a newfound theoretical activism within the political domain. -- Maria Cimitile Hypatia Brief but powerful and provocative nook. -- Shireen R. K. Patell, New York University Signs Thought-provoking and politically provocative... Bulter joins the great philosophical tradition which grapples with the ancient tragedy of Sophocles. -- Ido Geiger Hagar: Studies in Culture Polity IdentitiesRead more...

<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/51311708#Review/-967446557> a
schema:Review ;schema:itemReviewed <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51311708> ; # Antigone's claim kinship between life and deathschema:reviewBody ""Antigone, the renowned insurgent from Sophocle's Oedipus, has long been a feminist icon of defiance. But what has remained unclear is whether she escapes from the forms of power that she opposes. Antigone proves to be


a content-based model that automatically extracts features from audio content,  [@forsati2014matrix] exploited explicit trust and distrust (social) side information, and  [@xie2016learning] combined matrix factorization with side information for click prediction of web advertisements.

However, there are many restrictions in the real application scenarios when accessing and utilizing side information. For example, it’s hard to acquire useful side information, and also, adding more side information aggravates the inefficiency of the RSes. Thus, in the point of view of practical applications for large scale online services, we propose to simply modify the first resource allocation step of the MD model, by assigning more resource to the fabricated expert users, instead of averagely to all the neighbor users of an item. These fabricated expert users are expected to have better capability tothe effectiveness and robustness in improving the diversity, using the standard MD model as the baseline. the test is conducted on a fix sparsity ($E^T$=80) for each dataset. The performance of each proposed ExTrA-based method is measured in terms of F1-Score@K and Diversity-in-top-K (see Sec. \[subsec:metrics\]), and, since there is no criterion for the trade-off between accuracy and diversity, we empirically select some typical values of $\lambda$ (in order to save the space) to show the increasing/decreasing tendency for both accuracy and diversity in Table \[tab:final results\] for MovieLens($E^T$=80), Netflix($E^T$=80) and RYM($E^T$=80).

         Datasets          $\lambda$


all users of length $K$ [@adomavicius2011improving], also known as the Coverage diversity.

-   [**Intra-Diversity:**]{} We also measure the recommendation diversity for a single user by intra-diversity (**intraD-I@K** for short) , which is based on a concept of intra-similarity defined as [@lu2011information]:

    $$\label{equ_ii}
            I_{u} (K) = \frac{1}{K(K-1)} \sum\limits_{i\not= j, i,j\in I_u(K)} s_{ij},$$

    where $ s_{ij}$ is the similarity between items $i$ and $j$, which in our case is represented by the cosine similarity. The average value of $I_{u} (K)$ on all users is the system’s intra-similarity. A good recommendation algorithm is expected to give fruitful recommendations and has the ability to guide or help the users to exploit their potential interest fields,for each pair of users in the system. At present, there are many works on addressing how to improve the diversity of recommender systems in different application areas. Wu et al. [@WuHao2014Oiar] introduced a simple yet elegant method to address this challenge from the aggregate perspective in folksonomy-based social systems. Belem et al. [@10.1145/2801130] considered three factors, the relevance, explicit topic diversity, and novelty conjointly in tag recommendations. Wu et al. [@WuWen2018Prdb] took into account users’ personality and proposed a generalized, dynamic personality-based greedy re-ranking approach to improve the personalized diversity in web applications. Yu et al. [@YuTing2019RwdA] proposed an adaptive trust-aware recommendation model to improve the trade-off strategy of accuracy and diversity by studying the trust relationships among users, which could balance and adapt individual and aggregate diversity measures.

All these


paper, we introduce a family of approaches to extract fabricated experts from all users in recommender systems, and highlight them in the mass diffusion model. Comprehensive empirical experiments witness the significant diversity improvement brought by the proposed methods, with no or trivial accuracy loss of recommendation results. Note that, some delicately designed expert discovering methods might obtain better performance than our proposed ones, however, our motivation is not proposing the best expert extraction approach for more accurate and diverse predictions, but aiming at highlighting neighbor users’ different capability of recommending relevant and personalized items to the target user.

This work might shed light on several interesting directions for the future research. First, additional expert selection criteria should be explored for the given application domains. This may introduce more sideis active in many tissues in the body. His team engineered mice with genes that activated the Hedgehog pathway in fat cells when those animals ate a high-fat diet.

After eight weeks of eating the high-fat diet, control animals whose Hedgehog pathways had not been activated became obese. But the mice that had been engineered with genes to activate the pathway didn't gain any more weight than did control animals that consumed normal diets.

The Hedgehog pathway prevented obesity by inhibiting the size of the fat cells, Long said.

"Fat gain is due mainly to increased fat cell size," he explained. "Each fat cell grows bigger so that it can hold larger fat droplets. We gain weight mainly because fat cells get bigger, as opposed to having more fat cells."

By stimulating


Produced by Brian Foley, Jane Robins and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

    LORD LYONS

    VOLUME II

[Illustration: _Lord Lyons, at the age of 65._

LONDON: EDWARD ARNOLD.]

    LORD LYONS

    A RECORD OF BRITISH DIPLOMACY

    BY
    LORD NEWTON

    IN TWO VOLUMES

    VOLUME II

    WITH PORTRAITS

    LONDON
    EDWARD ARNOLD
    1913

    _All rights reserved_

CONTENTS OF VOL. II

    CHAPTER X

    THE THIRD REPUBLIC

    1871-1873
         wiser heads
     counsel patience, but the old horses, who sorely miss the pampering
     they had under the Empire, are getting very hungry, and are afraid
     that they themselves may die before the grass has grown.

     The fear of an Imperialist attempt has in some degree brought
     back to the Government the support of the Legitimists, and in fact
     the Comte de Chambord has quarrelled with his own party. The Fusion
     has put an end to the Orleanist Party, as a party for placing
     the Comte de Paris on the throne; but the question of appointing


being established as against
     us.

     I have always expressed my opinion that the best arrangement
     for all the world would be the placing of the Canal under an
     International Commission, like that of the Danube; and I think so
     still. I knew, I said, that the French Government were not prepared
     to entertain any such idea, and I therefore did not put it forward;
     but if France and other Governments altered their way of thinking,
     I did not think any difficulties would be made by England.

     M. d'Harcourt expressed some fear, orto that city. Political
excitement reached its climax, and light-hearted Jingoes, quite
incapable of realizing the inadequacy of British military resources,
proclaimed their readiness to fight any possible adversary.

If it eventually became necessary for England to take active steps to
secure her interests in the East, it was quite clear that no assistance
whatever could be expected from France. M. Waddington took an early
opportunity to assure Lord Lyons most emphatically that France wanted
nothing for herself, and that she desired no acquisition of territory
either in the Mediterranean or elsewhere; but whilst he disclaimed any
desire of this nature, he showed in a most unmistakeable manner that
an occupation of Egypt by England would create a bitter feeling in
France which would long impair the friendly relations between the two
countries. Speaking most confidentially, M. Waddington said that it


apparently stand,
should the Conference itself break up _re infecta_, and at the end of
February the English position looked to be none too favourable, for
it depended upon the fleet having access to the Black Sea. If we were
able to stop the Russian communications by sea, the Russians would be
at the mercy of Austria by land, supposing Andrassy's boasts to be
well founded; but we had no absolute security against the Russians
occupying Gallipoli at any moment, and no semblance of a security of
their not occupying the Black Sea exit of the Bosphorus, for the Turks
were at their mercy, and, as pointed out by Mr. Layard, they were quite
capable of making any arrangement with Russia, since they considered
that they had been betrayed and abandoned by England. Neither, it might
be added, was thereit to be thought that he had
come back empty handed from Berlin at a time when the Great Christian
Powers were helping themselves liberally at the Turk's expense.

       *       *       *       *       *

    _Lord Salisbury to Lord Lyons._

    July 24, 1878.

     Waddington's two despatches were left with me yesterday. They
     are very friendly in tone and will not, I think, be difficult to
     answer. The answers however must be delayed some days, as the
     Cabinet does not


the face quietly from the Khedive.
The French bondholders were too influential to think of throwing them
over, and then there was the Credit Foncier, a more or less Government
establishment, which no French Government could allow to come to grief.
There was a keen desire to maintain the concert between England and
France on Egyptian affairs, but if the bondholders suspected that
England was likely to be lukewarm on their behalf, there was a strong
probability that the French Government might be forced to act alone
in the enforcement of French claims. Lord Salisbury on his side was
naturally reluctant to be identified with the bondholders' cause.

       *       *       *       * in defending their interests in Egypt, and in seeking
the arrangements best calculated to secure the good government and
prosperity of the country.' In other words, the Khedive was warned that
he had better be careful; but there was, so far, no hint of deposition.

In Lord Salisbury's letter to Lord Lyons, enclosing a copy of the above
note, there is an interesting personal opinion on the question of
governing Orientals by Europeans. 'With all these Oriental populations I
suspect that the _role_ of Europeans should in the main be confined to
positions of criticism and control. They can only govern after absolute
conquest, and then expensively. The difficulty of governing without
conquest is, of course, enormously increased when two nationalities have
to be provided for, and two Governments to be consulted.'

The period following the return of Mr. Vivian


asked him to come
     and see me yesterday to deliver it. It was to the effect that
     Waddington was willing and anxious to move the Porte to dethrone
     the Khedive, if England would join in this step. I represented
     that there were three difficulties. The Sultan might not assent:
     if he did, the Khedive might not yield. If the latter did yield,
     the successor might be either feeble or bad, and we should be
     called upon to support him in one case, and replace him in the
     other. To the first objection Wilson replied that Waddington    Imperial, one's first thought is for the Empress, whose bitter cup
     of sorrows is now full.

     The immediate political result is the utter disorganization
     of the Imperial Party. It was far from strong, but still it was
     the most efficacious element of opposition to the Republicans, and
     they will now have things still more their own way. The Fleurys,
     Rouhers, and the old Imperial following can never hope to live to
     recover from the blow. I suppose Prince Napoleon will hardly put
     himself forward in the position of a pretender to the


sketched, although he mentioned M. Challemel Lacour--as a man who
would not do. In spite, however, of M. Challemel Lacour being in M.
de Freycinet's opinion a man 'who would not do,' it was evident that
he had a powerful backing, for an emissary from the French Foreign
Office shortly made his appearance at the Embassy and intimated in
so many words that the appointment of M. Challemel Lacour would be
agreeable to Gambetta. That no doubt was a considerable advantage, but
M. Challemel Lacour by no means corresponded to M. de Freycinet's ideal
representative, being a man of unconciliatory character and particularly
notorious on account of a speech which he had once made, in which,
alluding to political opponents, he had used the words _Fusillez moi ces
gens la!_ an expression which was continually being quoted against him.
Inhad ever been associated
with him was of the same opinion, and it was generally held at the
Foreign Office that service under him at the Paris Embassy was a
liberal education in itself. It may be doubted, however, whether his
capacity and love of work were not to some extent a disadvantage to
his subordinates, since his industry was so great that it left them
comparatively little responsible work to do. At the Paris Embassy the
ordinary routine work is probably greater than at any other Embassy
with the exception of Constantinople, but there was scarcely anything,
however trivial, which he did not attend to himself. It is believed
in some quarters that an Ambassador leads a dignified, luxurious and
comparatively unoccupied life, but that was emphatically not the case
with Lord Lyons. He rose early and began the


the Cabinet this morning and was to be discussed in
     another Cabinet to-morrow. Perhaps they would not like to stay out
     in the cold if Germany and Austria came in, but I am afraid they
     will certainly not say 'yes,' though they may say 'no' before those
     Powers have given their answer. They seem to argue from the delay
     of the German Government, that Bismarck is against the proposal.
     Orloff, my Russian colleague, tells me that he is strongly urging
     the French to agree. Beust and Radowitz (the German) talk as if
     they themselves thought well    *       *

    _Lord Lyons to Lord Granville._

    Dec. 31, 1880.

     You may remember that in June last I gave you in a private
     letter a long account of a conversation which Monsignor Czacki, the
     Papal Nuncio here, had volunteered to have with me on Irish affairs.

     Monsignor Czacki came to see me three days ago, and enlarged
     on the great advantage to the cause of order and tranquillity in
     Ireland it would be for the Pope to pronounce an authoritative
     condemnation of the wicked


appeared to think that the three Emperors had come to
     an understanding with each other, and that whatever might be
     their plans, it was certain that they would not be beneficial
     to French interests. According to him, it was with the Emperors
     not a question of the position of their Empires, but of their
     own individual positions. They were opposed to liberal views and
     liberal institutions. They were intent upon doing whatever would be
     most hurtful to the prestige and success of the Republic in France.
     They were, in fact, reconstituting the Holy Alliance.

  Traders. M. Challemel Lacour was
the chief French Commissioner and Lord Granville welcomed him as a
brother Free Trader. His brother Free Trader said it was true that he
was _Libre-Echangiste_, but he was _Libre-Echangiste Francais_, and
recognized the necessity of paying due consideration to the interests of
native industries. To this chilling response, Lord Granville was forced
to retort that he must venture to doubt whether a _Libre-Echangiste
Francais_, in His Excellency's acceptation of the term, was not what
in England was called a Protectionist. M. Waddington had once stated
that he was a Free Trader 'bar cotton,' and whenever the French Radical
Parliamentary candidates, who were then perambulating the country in
view of an approaching general election, were asked whether they were
Free Traders or not, they replied in the affirmative, but qualified by
a reserve in favour of


be sufficiently recuperated
to resume the struggle.

But with the lapse of time, a change of policy, and, to a certain
extent, a change of feeling had taken place on both sides. Neither
country was in any immediate apprehension of an attack from the other. A
somewhat ostentatious interchange of courtesy had been substituted for
their former reserve, and Bismarck had seized the opportunity of the
invasion of Tunis to let the French understand that they would have the
countenance of Germany in enterprises undertaken by them out of Europe.
Apart from all far-reaching schemes for securing German supremacy in
Europe, it was obviously in the interests of Germany that France should
engage in enterprises and make acquisitions which dispersed her armies,
disorganized her finances and created ill feeling with other Powers.

Gambetta was much too intelligent a man not towere thinking of sending an expert to discuss details. He did not,
     however, say who it was that told him. Perhaps d'Aunay may have had
     something to do with it. Duclerc went on to hint at there being two
     currents in the English Cabinet, one more favourable to the French
     than the other, but I declined to listen to this. He talked as if
     he had some special source of information as to your intentions and
     sentiments. He seemed to take to the idea of a discussion between
     experts.

     He was amiable about Madagascar, but we


so, was not at all enthusiastic at the prospect
of Waddington coming to London, 'I am not particularly anxious to
have Waddington instead of Tissot, he would be burning to distinguish
himself, and very _agissant_.' Lord Granville's fears of Waddington's
activity were founded upon the fact that he had been selected as the
French Representative at the Coronation at Moscow, and that, therefore,
he would find it impossible to settle down quietly at the London Embassy
without burning to distinguish himself, after 'flourishing about Europe.'

       *       *       *       *       *

    _Lord Lyons to Lord Granville._

    Paris, March 23, 1883.

  These military notions in the armies do not at all require
     that the rulers of the armies should keep their words to
     foreigners, or abide by their international engagements; but they
     do require that, right or wrong, the rulers should not allow the
     _amour-propre_ of the army to be wounded. The Emperor of Russia
     probably shares these feelings, and at any rate he would certainly
     be afraid to run counter to them. Those here who profess to
     understand Russia declare that she has no desire to take Herat or
     to annex any part of


you to join us as Foreign Secretary last
     July.

     The loss which the Diplomatic Service will suffer by your
     retirement will be profound, and, for the time, hardly possible to
     repair. Your presence at Paris gave to the public mind a sense of
     security which was the result of a long experience of your powers,
     and which no one else is in a position to inspire.

     In face of the expressions in your letter I feel as if I were
     almost presuming in suggesting any alternative course of action.
     But it struck favour of Boulanger, with a view to forcing Grevy's and Freycinet's
     hands and working on their fears. If Boulanger is got rid of, the
     immediate danger of war will probably be escaped for the moment.
     Boulanger's own character, and the position in which he has placed
     himself, make him threatening to peace; and the opinion held of him
     in Germany and the irritation felt against him there make him still
     more dangerous.

       *       *       *       *


  coast.

     4. She still occupies the New Hebrides.

     5. She destroys our fishing tackle, etc.

     6. She is trying to elbow us out of at least two
     unpronounceable places on the West Coast of Africa.

     Can you wonder that there is, to my eyes, a silver lining even
     to the great black cloud of a Franco-German War?

On account of the tension existing between France and Germany, and
of the agitation produced by the transfer of Boulanger to a command
at Clermont-Ferrand, it was feared that the National Fete of July 14
would be marked by serious disturbances; these fears were happily not
realized, although Boulanger's departurethe end of a novel 'deserved to be dragged to death by
wild horses.' And there must be no skipping. Only descriptions of
scenery--to which he had the strongest objection--might be left out.

The annual holiday was, for the most part, spent with the Duchess of
Norfolk at Arundel, and later at Heron's Ghyll. Sometimes he went to
Germany to take the waters, in company with his eldest sister, Baroness
Wurtzburg. When in England he always paid a certain number of country
house visits. These generally included Knowsley and Woburn. The visits
that were paid every year, I think without exception, were those to
Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, and to an old schoolfellow--Major Trower,
who had been with him at Winchester. Major Trower was one of four old
Wykehamists who remained close friends. The other two had died some


Treaty of, i. 342, ii. 227;
      Layard on, ii. 160.

    Bermuda, i. 130.

    Berne, ii. 256.

    Bernstorff, Count, Prussian Ambassador in London, i. 196, 256, 259,
        260, 268, 293, 304, 309, 317, 323, 337;
      on Belgian affairs, i. 218;
      letter from Bismarck, i. 261.

    Bert, M. Paul, ii. 323.

    Berthaut, General, Minister of War, ii. 115.

    Bessarabia, ii. 142, 367.

    Bessborough, Lord, ii. 11.

    Beust, Count, Austrian Minister, i. 162, 272, 314, 320; ii. 202, 231;
      andthe Belgian question, i. 229;
      letter to Metternich, ii. 35.

    Beyens, Baron, Belgian Minister, i. 213.

    Biarritz, i. 197.

    Biggar, Mr., ii. 234.

    Billing, Baron de, plan to relieve Gordon, ii. 326.

    Billot, General, ii. 311.

    Bisaccia, Duc de, French Ambassador in London, ii. 57.

    Bismarck, Prince, i. 162, 192, 387;
      and Luxemburg railway affair, i. 168, 213;
      and German Confederation, i. 247, 251, 276;
      at Ems, i. 293;
      and the Vatican, ii. 30, 68;
      relations with


   National Assembly, i. 363;
      public v. monarchy in, i. 364;
      elections in, i. 227, 360, ii. 97, 114, 116, 237, 363;
      unrest among peasantry, ii. 297;
      finances, i. 236, 358;
      Protection v. Free Trade, ii. 321, 328, 335.
        (_See_ Commercial Treaties);
      press campaigns against England, ii. 178, 307, 310, 328, 333, 376;
      anti-German attacks, ii. 411;
      military power of, i. 257, 268, 369, ii. 59, 102, 356;
      Lord Stanley on, i. 162;
 93.

    Vivian, Mr., H.B.M. Agent at Cairo, ii. 172, 173, 177.

    Vogue, Comte de, ii. 32.

    Waddington, M., Minister for Foreign Affairs, ii. 119;
      and foreign policy, ii. 123;
      on Egyptian affairs, ii. 133, 171, 176, 180, 338, 389;
      and Bismarck, ii. 168;
      internal policy, ii. 147, 148, 195;
      despatches, ii. 158;
      resigns office, ii. 201;
      a Free Trader, ii. 257;
      and the Ferry Ministry, ii. 313;
      Lyons on, ii. 145.


by
the author with some fulness of detail. Cumberland, in spite of his
foreign origin, was remarkably typical of the characteristics of the
earlier Georgian period, and an endeavour has been made in the present
volume to establish the link between the Duke and the politics, the
morals, the aims, and the pursuits of the age in which he lived.

MY ART AND MY FRIENDS.

THE REMINISCENCES OF SIR F. H. COWEN.

_With Portrait. Demy 8vo._ =10s. 6d. net.=

In the course of a long and distinguished musical career, Sir Frederic
Cowen has had opportunities of visiting many parts of the world, of
meeting all the most eminent artists of the last half-century, and
of amassing material for an extremely diverting volume of personal
recollections. As a child he enjoyed the privilege of being embraced
by the great Piccolomini; as a young   *

    +--------------------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                              |
    |       Transcriber notes:                                     |
    |


user type in 'bla-bla-bla-1234' I would like to redirect him to correct slug 'my-post-title-1234'.
This is how my url looks like:
url(r'^(?P<slug>[-\w\d]+)-(?P<post_id>\d+)/$', views.post, name='post')

This is my model:
class Post(models.Model):
    post_title = models.CharField(max_length = 125)
    text = models.TextField()
    slug = models.SlugField(null = False, blank = True)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.post_title
    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.slug = slugify(self.post_title)
        super(Post, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

This is from my view:
def post(request, slug, post_id):
    try:
        post = Post.objects.get(id = post_id)
    except Post.DoesNotExist:
        raiseVideo surveillance systems are commonly used to detect incidents that a user may deem desirable. For instance, surveillance systems may be used at banks, stores and homes. Typically, a user installs one or more cameras at a desired location and the images captured by the cameras are communicated to a device for viewing and/or recording. The user may then view the transmitted images. The images may be communicated from the camera to the recording device or a monitor through a wired or wireless network.
Modern video surveillance systems may include one or more cameras which use the Internet Protocol to transmit image data and control signals over a network. These cameras are commonly referred to as IP cameras. IP cameras capture and send video footage over an Internet Protocol


In a mobile communication system the data rate can be adapted dynamically for efficiency reasons. The power of the transmitted signal also changes due to the data rate as every successfully transmitted bit must be paid for with a certain amount of transmitted energy. In a transmitter of a mobile communication system channel coding is usually employed, providing bit redundancy for the purpose of error protection. Channel coding can be employed with timely varying code rates. As very high code rates result in very low redundancy a problem arises in particular for certain modulation schemes when any amplitude variation is present in the transmitted signal.and 81?
81
Calculate the greatest common factor of 60 and 30920.
20
Calculate the greatest common factor of 52 and 446342.
26
Calculate the greatest common factor of 287187 and 174.
87
What is the greatest common factor of 266555 and 3560?
445
What is the greatest common divisor of 2308 and 388898?
1154
Calculate the greatest common factor of 838995 and 135.
15
Calculate the greatest common divisor of 26 and 148122.
26
Calculate the greatest common factor of 134325 and 1125.
225
What is the highest common divisor of 103984 and 102912?
1072
Calculate the highest common divisor of 2304 and 81.
9
What is the highest common divisor of 970 and 288478?
194
What is the greatest common factor of 132 and 478610?
22
Calculate the greatest common factor of 1063563 and 705.
141
Calculate the highest common divisor of 15582 and 42924.
294
Calculate the highest common factor of 44 and 311498.
22
What is


with either no abnormalities \[[@pone.0148045.ref017]\] or hypo-connectivity in the DMN \[[@pone.0148045.ref018]\]. The executive control network (ECN), which includes the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices \[[@pone.0148045.ref019]\], is implicated in planning, decision making and sustained attention \[[@pone.0148045.ref020]\]. Reduced ECN connectivity has been observed in adult SZ patients \[[@pone.0148045.ref021]\], while hyperconnectivity has been reported in paediatric BD \[[@pone.0148045.ref022]\]. The salience network (SN) includes the fronto-insular cortex and the dorsal anterior cingulate, and has a role in emotional processing \[[@pone.0148045.ref019]\]. Studies in adult SZ have shown hypoconnectivity within this network \[[@pone.0148045.ref015]\], while it may be increased in BD \[[@pone.0148045.ref017]\]. In the basal ganglia network (BGN), which includes the striatum, inferior frontal gyri and thalami, similarly reduced connectivity has been reported in both SZ and BD \[[@pone.0148045.ref023], [@pone.0148045.ref024]\].

Connectivity within the DMN haspersonal, 1st or 2^nd^ degree family history of SZ or BD spectrum disorders. Thirty-three SZ-offspring, 47 BD-offspring and 46 offspring of community control parents (CC-offspring) were recruited. Further information on the recruitment of the sample is provided in Sánchez-Gistau and colleagues \[[@pone.0148045.ref039]\].

Clinical/cognitive assessments {#sec004}
------------------------------

Clinical and cognitive assessments were carried out by experienced psychiatrists and psychologists at the Child and Adolescent Outpatient Department of the hospital. Parental and offspring interviews were conducted by different team members, each blind to the others' assessment. Parental socioeconomic status (SES) was estimated using the Hollingshead Scale \[[@pone.0148045.ref040]\]; considering the highest SES among both parents. Clinical diagnoses were based on the Spanish version of the Structured Interview for DSM-IV disorders (SCID) \[[@pone.0148045.ref041]\] for parents and offspring aged 18 years or older. Offspring under 18


                                                              Left: precentral cortex, amygdala, anterior/middle cingulate, paracentral lobule, medial/superior/middle orbital frontal cortex, and globus pallidum. Right: superior/middle/inferior frontal cortices, cerebellum, inferior temporal cortex and inferior parietal lobe.

An effect of group membership was detected for the BGN (F = 13.07, p~FWE~ = 0.019, *k* = 55, MNI coordinates x,y,z \[−9,23,−2\]). Pairwise analyses showed that this finding was driven by the SZ-offspring versus CC-offspring comparison: SZ-offspring showed reducedthe clinical complexity of high-risk samples \[[@pone.0148045.ref063]\], although this did not influence the results. The main strength of our study is the direct comparison of SZ-offspring and BD-offspring during youth, which coincides with the age at which the incidence of both disorders begins to rise \[[@pone.0148045.ref064]\]. It has been suggested that research focused on adult samples may be missing important ethiopathogenic processes which take place earlier during development \[[@pone.0148045.ref065]\].

In conclusion, our findings point to a measurable pattern of brain dysconnectivity across RSN in child and adolescent offspring of SZ, while no functional connectivity differences were observed in BD-offspring relative to CC-offspring. Follow-up of the current sample will allow tracking whether the current changes are predictive of transition to psychosis.

The authors would like to acknowledge Roger Borràs for his


/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of theThis is recommended reading: A paper published online by Josh Gordon, Assistant Professor, School of Public Policy, Simon Fraser University. Download PDF here. As a sample, we provide two excerpts from hie foreword and the table of contents. This paper is a fresh look at the housing crisis in Vancouver – causes, consequences, solutions, and common arguments.

From the foreword: This report is intended to help Vancouverites sort through many of the conflicting claims being made about the current real estate situation. Influential people in the world of real estate and government have an interest in telling a particular story which allows the status quo to proceed unchecked. These defenders of the status quo need to be confronted, and this report provides data and argumentation to do just that.


This was the 'poly & media' segment of polyday 2016, wherein a few of us espoused the benefits of creating more things for visibility of polyamory (and indeed any alternate lifestyles). I sat down with the attendees and asked them to pick a random number between 1 and 25, which corresponded with a question I had created beforehand.

We also showed off polycule.co.uk which... well, it's a tool for showing off your polycule.

Ok. So through Patreon Support, we have enough money set aside to give away three tickets for Polyday.

To enter, we am looking for people to send me a voice recording of their favourite poly story. It can be happy, it can be sad, it can be dramatic, it can be a teachable moment, it just needs to else if (pkg_type == TYPE_PLUGIN)
        {
            status = parse_part_string (&buffer, &buffer_size,
                    vl.plugin, sizeof (vl.plugin));
            if (status == 0)
                sstrncpy (n.plugin, vl.plugin,
                        sizeof (n.plugin));
        }
        else if (pkg_type


April 29/08 6:09 am - AMP Supercrit RR: Nova Scotia Season Opener

The first Road Race of the BNS road race series will be the AMP SuperCrit presented by the Cyclesmith Cycling Club.

It will be held on Sunday May 4th in Shubenacadie, NS.

The course is a very challenging, 11 corner, 2.5km loop on a perfectly smooth auto race car track.

This year's edition will have the most talented display of national calibre cycling athletes attending that we have seen in recent years including Dustin MacBurnie (Team RACE Pro), Garrett McLeod (Apogee-Kuota), Geoff O'Toole (Apogee-Kuota), Ryan Belliveau (Apogee-Kuota), Jamie Lamb (Cyclesmith) and Terry Tomlin (OGC/OPUS) plus a host of talented up and coming athletes from all over Atlantic Canada.Jeff Bezos. He is the only person to have ever run the company. Bezos is chairman. He is president. He is CEO. The next person on the ladder is a senior vice president. Who probably makes no decisions. It is the world according to Bezos.

Amazon's stock has gone through periods when it was as hated as any public company in America. It's shares were at $61 in 1998. Bezos made the cover of Time. By 2003, the stock traded at $16.

At most companies, Bezos would be taken away in a straight-jacket. But, the place is basically his, no matter what the other shareholders think.

His audacity and willingness to take on any competitor, not matter how large, with his online model, has earned him a company with sales moving


Emperor penguin

The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica. The male and female are similar in plumage and size, reaching 122cm (48in) in height and weighing from 22 to 45kg (49 to 99lb). The dorsal side and head are black and sharply delineated from the white belly, pale-yellow breast and bright-yellow ear patches. Like all penguins it is flightless, with a streamlined body, and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat.

Its diet consists primarily of fish, but can also include crustaceans, such as krill, and cephalopods, such as squid. In hunting, the species can remain submerged up to 18minutes, diving to a depth of 535m (1,755ft). It has several adaptations to facilitate this,Q:

Split multiple content into multiple lines

I have a column of data, it mostly has only one value, but some are multi-valued data connected with commas, and some missing values. I want to split multivalued data connected with commas into multiple lines.
I found a good solution in this (Split cell into multiple rows in pandas dataframe).
But this can only extract a few lines split from multi-valued data, I will splicing it with the original data, but my data is a large file, I can't clearly know where each multi-valued data is and delete them.
eg:
In [1]:data = {'id': [106452, 233649, 547531, 707841, 457009],
                'size': (np.nan, 1, 40, 40, '12,13')}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

then:
In [2]:df_new = (df.set_index(['id'])


I would have:
- Project
|
+--- src (.cpp)
|
+--- include (.h) ????
|
+--- test (cpp unit test)
|
+--- doc (docs)
|
+--- bin (generated binaries)
|
+--- lib (external dependencies)

A:

header files (.h) should be placed in the include folder.

Not all of them. Only those in the public domain. If a class or a function is specific to a module, it should be inside that module. The include folder should contain headers that can be included by any other module.
You'll also probably want to add:

bin - for keeping your libraries
lib - same
exe - generate executables here (optional, can be also in bin)
etc - configuration files

Brendan Rodgers insists he is in no doubt Dejan Lovren will prove exactly why Liverpool were so keen to secure his services last summer as he continues to adapt to life at Anfield.

The centre-back was an August recruit from Southampton and has made 22 appearances so far this season.

However, a groin injury has meant Lovren has not started a game since December 17 at Bournemouth, though he did play a part in the Reds' latest outing as a half-time substitute in Saturday's 1-0 win over Sunderland in the north east.

Now back to fitness, Rodgers is convinced Lovren will demonstrate his worth to the Liverpool cause.

"Dejan will prove in his time here he is a very, very good player," said the boss.

"It's never easy and we've seen it over


rich cross-subsidize the poor, whilst the healthy cross-subsidize the sick \[[@CR61]\]. Notwithstanding this, other scholars have warned that universal population coverage, although desirable, must be carefully pursued to avoid creating a situation of which official entitlements will be offered to all people yet the existing health system may not have sufficient capacity to deliver quality health care for all the population \[[@CR79], [@CR80]\]. This is referred to as adverse incorporation or inclusion \[[@CR79]\].

Financial protection as a dimension of universal health coverage {#Sec5}
----------------------------------------------------------------

From the perspective of health economics, UHC is viewed as a means of protection against the economic consequences of ill health \[[@CR81], [@CR82]\]. A guaranteed financial protection requires the implementation of a health care financing mechanism that does not require direct (substantial) out-of-pocket (OOP) payments, official ormale Sprague Dawley rats for one month. Biweekly in vivo [(11)C]-ABP688 microPET was performed together with mGluR5 immunohistochemistry. Simultaneously, weekly in vivo [(18)F]-FDG microPET imaging data for glucose metabolism was acquired and microglial activation was investigated with biweekly in vivo [(18)F]-PBR111 scans versus OX42 immunohistochemistry. Finally, plasma samples were analyzed for TRYCAT metabolites. We show that chronic MK801 administration (and thus elevated endogenous glutamate) causes significant tissue loss in rat brain, enhances neuroinflammatory pathways and may upregulate mGluR5 expression.


Ettore Majorana was alive and living in Venezuela? - rnhmjoj
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=it&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2015%2F02%2F04%2Fettore-majorana-vivo-residente-in-venezuela-negli-anni-50%2F1396809%2F&sandbox=1

======
dredmorbius
Bio from Wikipedia:

 _Ettore Majorana (Italian: [ˈɛttore majoˈraːna]; born 1906;) was an Italian
theoretical physicist who worked on neutrino masses. He disappeared suddenly
under mysterious circumstances while going by ship from Palermo to Naples. The
Majorana equation and Majorana fermions are named after him. In 2006, the
Majorana Prize was established in his memory._

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettore_Majorana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettore_Majorana)

~~~
riffraff
if you can find it "I Ragazzi di via Panisperna"[0] is a good movie about the
"Via Panisperna Boys", the group of physicist led by Fermi of which Majorana
was a member (the movie is mostly focused on the relation between Fermi and
Majorana).

[0]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_ragazzi_di_via_Panisperna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_ragazzi_di_via_Panisperna)

------
gus_massa
[Biographical note: In 1937 he proposed that the neutrinos have mass and are
their own antiparticles. This make them slightly different from the other
particles, like the electrons. This theory is stillnovel. The Nun is just series of scares largely through graphic visuals in an ordinary ghost plot.

Corin Hardy sort of knows the visual texture of the franchise. But the screenplay by Gary Dauberman has little surprise to offer you and the only time I found an appreciable moment in the movie was in that blood spitting scene in the end, which by the way now doesn’t look that exciting. Maybe it was the creative dullness of the movie till that point that made the viewer applaud for that scene. There are standup comedy videos that made fun of the characterizations of horror movies and James Wan’s Conjuring was a film that was at least able to make us forget about such criticism while we watch the movie. In


that filters all stores that have
// lower or equal distinct score than specified store.
func NewLocationImprover(scope string, labels []string, stores []*core.StoreInfo, source *core.StoreInfo) Filter {
	return newDistinctScoreFilter(scope, labels, stores, source, locationImprove)
}

func newDistinctScoreFilter(scope string, labels []string, stores []*core.StoreInfo, source *core.StoreInfo, policy string) Filter {
	newStores := make([]*core.StoreInfo, 0, len(stores)-1)
	for _, s := range stores {
		if s.GetID() == source.GetID() {
			continue
		}
		newStores = append(newStores, s)
	}

	return &distinctScoreFilter{
		scope:     scope,
		labels:    labels,
		stores:    newStores,
		safeScore: core.DistinctScore(labels, newStores, source),
		policy:    policy,
	}
}

func (f *distinctScoreFilter) Scope() string {
	return f.scope
}

func (f *distinctScoreFilter) Type() string {
	return "distinct-filter"
}

func (f *distinctScoreFilter) Source(opt *config.PersistOptions, store *core.StoreInfo) bool {
	return true
}

func (f *distinctScoreFilter) Target(opt *config.PersistOptions, store *core.StoreInfo) bool {
	score := core.DistinctScore(f.labels, f.stores, store)
	switch f.policy {
	case locationSafeguard:
		return score >= f.safeScore
	case locationImprove:
		return score > f.safeScore
	default:
		return false
	}
}

// StoreStateFilter is used to determineTarget(opt *config.PersistOptions, store *core.StoreInfo) bool {
	return placement.MatchLabelConstraints(store, f.constraints)
}

// RegionFitter is the interface that can fit a region against placement rules.
type RegionFitter interface {
	FitRegion(*core.RegionInfo) *placement.RegionFit
}

type ruleFitFilter struct {
	scope    string
	fitter   RegionFitter
	region   *core.RegionInfo
	oldFit   *placement.RegionFit
	oldStore uint64
}

// newRuleFitFilter creates a filter that ensures after replace a peer with new
// one, the isolation level will not decrease. Its function is the same as
// distinctScoreFilter but used when placement rules is enabled.
func newRuleFitFilter(scope string, fitter RegionFitter, region *core.RegionInfo, oldStoreID uint64) Filter {
	return &ruleFitFilter{
		scope:    scope,
		fitter:   fitter,
		region:   region,
		oldFit:   fitter.FitRegion(region),
		oldStore: oldStoreID,
	}
}

func (f *ruleFitFilter) Scope() string {
	return f.scope
}

func (f *ruleFitFilter) Type() string {
	return "rule-fit-filter"
}

func (f *ruleFitFilter) Source(opt *config.PersistOptions, store *core.StoreInfo) bool {
	return true
}

func (f *ruleFitFilter) Target(opt *config.PersistOptions, store *core.StoreInfo) bool {
	region


:= createRegionForRuleFit(f.region.GetStartKey(), f.region.GetEndKey(),
		f.region.GetPeers(), f.region.GetLeader(),
		core.WithReplacePeerStore(f.oldStore, store.GetID()))
	newFit := f.fitter.FitRegion(region)
	return placement.CompareRegionFit(f.oldFit, newFit) <= 0
}

type ruleLeaderFitFilter struct {
	scope            string
	fitter           RegionFitter
	region           *core.RegionInfo
	oldFit           *placement.RegionFit
	oldLeaderStoreID uint64
}

// newRuleLeaderFitFilter creates a filter that ensures after transfer leader with new store,
// the isolation level will not decrease.
func newRuleLeaderFitFilter(scope string, fitter RegionFitter, region *core.RegionInfo, oldLeaderStoreID uint64) Filter {
	return &ruleLeaderFitFilter{
		scope:            scope,
		fitter:           fitter,
		region:           region,
		oldFit:     Type() string {
	return "special-use-filter"
}

func (f *specialUseFilter) Source(opt *config.PersistOptions, store *core.StoreInfo) bool {
	if store.IsLowSpace(opt.GetLowSpaceRatio()) {
		return true
	}
	return !f.constraint.MatchStore(store)
}

func (f *specialUseFilter) Target(opt *config.PersistOptions, store *core.StoreInfo) bool {
	return !f.constraint.MatchStore(store)
}

const (
	// SpecialUseKey is the label used to indicate special use storage.
	SpecialUseKey = "specialUse"
	// SpecialUseHotRegion is the hot region value of special use label
	SpecialUseHotRegion = "hotRegion"
	// SpecialUseReserved is the reserved value of special use label
	SpecialUseReserved = "reserved"

	// EngineKey is the label key used to indicate engine.
	EngineKey = "engine"
	// EngineTiFlash is the tiflash value of the engine label.
	EngineTiFlash = "tiflash"
)

var allSpecialUses = []string{SpecialUseHotRegion, SpecialUseReserved}
var allSpeicalEngines = []string{EngineTiFlash}

type isolationFilter struct {
	scope          string
	locationLabels []string
	constraintSet  [][]string
}

// NewIsolationFilter creates a filter that filters out stores with isolationLevel
// For example, a region has 3 replicas in z1, z2 and z3


 p.Role,
		}
		copyPeers = append(copyPeers, peer)
	}
	cloneRegion := core.NewRegionInfo(&metapb.Region{
		StartKey: startKey,
		EndKey:   endKey,
		Peers:    copyPeers,
	}, copyLeader, opts...)
	return cloneRegion
}
precedent in Hager bars nuisance actions based purely on aesthetics, granted summary

judgment to the solar companies. We uphold Vermont’s long-standing rule barring private

nuisance actions based upon aesthetic disapproval alone. Accordingly, we affirm.

       ¶ 2.    We review a trial court’s decision to grant summary judgment under a de novo

standard of review. Deveneau v. Wielt, 2016 VT 21, ¶ 7, __ Vt. __, 144 A.3d 324. Summary

judgment is appropriate when there are no disputed material facts and the moving party is entitled

to judgment as a matter of law. Id. There are no disputed material facts here. The sole question

on appeal is whether Vermont law recognizes a private nuisance cause of action for alleged

interference with property resting solely upon aesthetic considerations. Landowners


      ¶ 7.    Likewise, recognizing aesthetic nuisance would transform nuisance law “into a

license to the courts to set neighborhood aesthetic standards.” Oliver, 76 Cal. App. 4th at 525. “In

our populous society, the courts cannot be available to enjoin an activity solely because it causes

some aesthetic discomfort or annoyance. Given our myriad and disparate tastes, life styles, mores,

and attitudes, the availability of a judicial remedy for such complaints would cause inexorable

confusion.” Green v. Castle Concrete Co., 509 P.2d 588, 591 (Colo. 1973) (en banc). The judicial

branch is ill-suited to be an arbiter of style or taste, and given the subjectivity of aesthetic

preferences, they must remain the province of legislative decision-making in the form of zoning

laws and, in specific instances, restrictive covenants                  8
       ¶ 13.   Additionally, a claim of nuisance based solely upon diminution in property value

invites speculation, as “[p]roperty values are affected by many factors; a decrease in market value

does not mean there is a nuisance, any more than an increase means there is not.” Schneider Nat.

Carriers, Inc. v. Bates, 147 S.W.3d 264, 277 (Tex. 2004); see also Adkins v. Thomas Solvent Co.,

487 N.W.2d 715, 724 (Mich. 1992); Burch v. Nedpower Mount Storm LLC, 647 S.E.2d 879, 892

(W.Va. 2007). And such a rule of law would be one-sided: a plaintiff alleging diminished property

value because of activities on a neighbor’s land—such as construction of


func2_(){func2(*(map<T1,T2> *)p.p2);}
    static void func1(const map<T1,T2>&){/*user defined*/}
    static void func2(map<T1,T2>&){/*user defined*/}
};

template<typename T1>
class Foo<const T1,typename enable_if_ng<T1>::type> : public FooBase1{
public:
    Foo(const T1 &v) : FooBase1(&v){}
    virtual void func1_(){func1(*(const T1 *)p.p1);}
    static void func1(const T1& v){Foo<T1>::func1(v);}
};

class FooStream{
public:
    FooStream(){};
    FooStream& operator<<(FooBase1 &f){f.func1_();return *this;};
    FooStream& operator>>(FooBase2 &f){f.func2_();return *this;};
};

(Additional questions : can I replace my macro DECLARE_FOO_SPECIALIZATION by something prettier with templates ? Should I change my class hierarchy ?)
Thank you.

A:

This EnableIf doesn't work in many compilers, but you can use a more crude SFINAE trick there:
template<std::size_t n>
struct secret_enum { enum class type {}; };
template<bool b, std::size_t n = 0>
using EnableIf = typename std::enable_if< b, typename secret_enum<n>::type >::type;

template<typename T, boolIntroduction {#s1}
============

During the last decades, obesity and associated diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease, have reached an epidemiologic proportion [@pone.0021305-Caballero1], [@pone.0021305-Ogden1]. This fact has led to intensive studies, conducted with the help of suitable cell culture systems, supplemented by transgenic- or knock-out mouse models to investigate the genetic or environmental factors influencing obesity. The employment of such mouse models has revealed more than 200 genes involved in the regulation of fat metabolism and adiposity. These genes may affect the regulation of food uptake, differentiation of preadipocytes, or fat storage capability of adipocytes [@pone.0021305-McPherson1]. Although the role of many protein-encoding genes has been well established, much less is known about the regulatory influence of microRNAs (miRNAs) on proteins or gene-transcripts, involved in these processes. microRNAs


action of these adipogenic transcription factors ultimately drives the expression of adipocyte specific factors such as enzymes responsible for the synthesis and storage of triglycerides in lipid droplets. [@pone.0021305-Gregoire1], [@pone.0021305-Baxa1].

Here, we describe the results of a miRNome-wide analysis of primary adipocyte differentiation, conducted by a novel screening strategy. By using pools of RNAs from MSCs at different time points after adipocyte differentiation, we could reduce the complexity of such a real-time PCR based screening approach while keeping the detection sensitivity. Pools of 5 RNAs from undifferentiated MSCs or differentiated cells at four different time points were used for RT-PCR analysis in order to exclude those miRNAs from further tests which were not present at detectable levels in any of the samples. In a second step, detectable miRNA speciesharbouring a dominant-negative PPARγ mutation (P465L) fed either a chow diet or HFD. Leptin-deficient ob/ob mice and litter mate controls were purchased from Harlan (Harlan, UK). Animals for the HFD studies and P465L DN mice were bred in-house at Cambridge University. For every model the epididymal fat pads of five 10--13 weeks old male mice were harvested, frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C. Total RNA including miRNAs of all tissue samples were extracted using miRNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer\'s protocol and the TissueRuptor (QIAGEN) for homogenisation.

Quantitative real-time PCR {#s2c}
--------------------------

For mRNA analyses 100 ng total RNA were reverse-transcribed by Omniscript RT Kit (QIAGEN). For real-time PCR amplification QuantiTect SYBR Green PCR Kit and QuantiTect Primer Assays were used according to manufacturer\'s protocol (QIAGEN). GAPDH


on adipose tissue in vivo may reflect the regulation of miRNAs in non-adipocyte or preadipocyte cell types.

Using our second mouse model of obesity, the influence of a high fat diet on miRNA expression could be analyzed either physiologically or under conditions when PPARγ activity was reduced. By comparing lean PPARγ wt animals on a chow diet with obese littermates receiving a high fat diet, normally fed PPARγ DN and PPARγ DN mice with diet-induced obesity, we were able to differentiate effects only induced by diet from those effects observed as a consequence of reduced PPARγ activity and effects due to an interaction between diet and genotype. Interestingly, only four of the 21 regulated miRNAs (miR-199a, miR-455, miR-592, and miR-1192) were solely dependent on the genotype; independent of diet,on images captured by any camera model, both inside and outside the training set. In this way the approach is completely unsupervised. To any single image the network associates a noise residual, called [*noiseprint*]{} from now on, which shows clear traces of camera artifacts. Therefore, it can be regarded as a camera model fingerprint, much like the PRNU pattern represents a device fingerprint. It can also happen that image manipulations leave traces very evident in the noiseprint, such to allow easy localization even by direct inspection. As an example, Fig.1 shows two images subject to a splicing attack, which can be easily detected by visual inspection of their noiseprints. It is worth to observe that these artifacts cannot be spotted so clearly using other noise residuals (see Fig.2).

In


3886  & 60+ & 0.05 $\div$ 23.04 & 2943 JPEG@\[53-100\], 943 raw\

------------------------------------------------------------------------

MFC18-eval & 2331  & 100+ & 0.02 $\div$ 40.22 & 1805 JPEG@\[50-100\], 526 raw\

\[tab:datasets\]

To assess performance we use 9 datasets, which are listed in Tab.\[tab:datasets\] together with their main features. Some of them focus only on splicing, like the DSO-1 dataset [@Carvalho2013], the VIPP dataset [@Bianchi2012], created to evaluate double JPEG compression artifacts, and the FaceSwap dataset [@Zhou2017], where only automatic face manipulation have been created using code available on-line[^1]. All other datasets, instead, present a wide variety of manipulations, sometimes cascaded on one another on the same image.

They also present very different characteristics in terms of number of cameras, resolution and format. For example, the dataset proposed by Korus [*et al.*]{} [@Korus2016a] comprises only raw imagesand in [@Mahdian2009]. The forged area can be dark or light, this does not really matter, since the approaches look for image inconsistencies.[]{data-label="fig:Zhang"}](figure/invertion/imgs/DSO-1/splicing-87_png_heat_NOI1.jpg "fig:"){width="0.20\linewidth"}
   ![From left to right: forged images, ground truth, heatmaps from the method proposed in [@CAGI_Iakovidou2018] and in [@Mahdian2009]. The forged area can be dark or light, this does not really matter, since the approaches look for image inconsistencies.[]{data-label="fig:Zhang"}](figure/invertion/imgs/DSO-1/splicing-52_png_img.jpg "fig:"){width="0.20\linewidth"}   ![From left to right: forged images, ground truth, heatmaps from the method proposed in [@CAGI_Iakovidou2018] and in [@Mahdian2009]. The forged area can be dark or light, this does not really matter, since the approaches look for image inconsistencies.[]{data-label="fig:Zhang"}](figure/invertion/imgs/DSO-1/splicing-52_png_gt.jpg "fig:"){width="0.20\linewidth"}   ![From left to right: forged images, ground truth, heatmaps from the method proposed in [@CAGI_Iakovidou2018] and in [@Mahdian2009]. The forged


3)]{} & 0.347 & [ ( 2)]{} & 0.364 & [ ( 1)]{} & 0.344 & [ ( 1)]{} & 0.399 & [ ( 2.0)]{}\

\[tab:AP\]

The NIMBLE and MFC datasets, developed by NIST under the Medifor program, fit very well this latter profile. They are characterized by a large variety of attacks ([*e.g.,*]{} splicing, copy-move, removal through inpainting, local blurring, contrast enhancement) often cascaded on the same image. Therefore, they represent very challenging testbeds, especially for robustness. In fact, all methods exhibit a worse average performance on these datasets than on the first four. Noteworthy, Noiseprint ranks always first or second on these datasets and, when second, just inches away from the best (0.324 vs. 0328, or 0.295 vs. 0.297). Since also Splicebuster and EXIF-SC perform quite well, it    ![image](figure/imgs/MFC18_Dev_Image_Ver3/45439fe047d93bcc82cd1bd4dedb5a02_heat_ADQ2.jpg){width="0.116\linewidth"}                     ![image](figure/imgs/MFC18_Dev_Image_Ver3/45439fe047d93bcc82cd1bd4dedb5a02_heat_CAGI.jpg){width="0.116\linewidth"}                     ![image](figure/imgs/MFC18_Dev_Image_Ver3/45439fe047d93bcc82cd1bd4dedb5a02_heat_Lyu2014.jpg){width="0.116\linewidth"}                     ![image](figure/imgs/MFC18_Dev_Image_Ver3/45439fe047d93bcc82cd1bd4dedb5a02_heat_SC.jpg){width="0.116\linewidth"}                     ![image](figure/imgs/MFC18_Dev_Image_Ver3/45439fe047d93bcc82cd1bd4dedb5a02_heat_SB.jpg){width="0.116\linewidth"}                     ![image](figure/imgs/MFC18_Dev_Image_Ver3/45439fe047d93bcc82cd1bd4dedb5a02_heat_NP.jpg){width="0.116\linewidth"}
              ![image](figure/imgs/MFC18_EvalPart1_Image/a175c4f1da9248157c2e3275c8e33d2d_img.jpg){width="0.116\linewidth"}


whose leaks in the noise residual are interpreted as an alien noiseprint.[]{data-label="fig:counterexamples"}](figure/imgs_bad2/splicing-28_png_gt.jpg "fig:"){height="0.17\linewidth"}     ![Noiseprint failure examples. Top: original image, middle: ground truth, bottom: heatmap. Problems are mostly due to strongly textured regions, whose leaks in the noise residual are interpreted as an alien noiseprint.[]{data-label="fig:counterexamples"}](figure/imgs_bad2/NC2016_7666_gt.jpg "fig:"){height="0.17\linewidth"}
   ![Noiseprint failure examples. Top: original image, middle: ground truth, bottom: heatmap. Problems are mostly due to strongly textured regions, whose leaks in the noise residual are interpreted as an alien noiseprint.[]{data-label="fig:counterexamples"}](figure/imgs_bad2/splicing-51_png_heat.jpg "fig:"){height="0.17\linewidth"}   ![Noiseprint failure examples. Top: original image, middle: ground truth, bottom: heatmap. Problems are mostly due to strongly textured regions, whose leaks in the noise residual are interpreted as an alien noiseprint.[]{data-label="fig:counterexamples"}](figure/imgs_bad2/5b139c77acf778b0942bb828eb70cf6d_heat.jpg "fig:"){height="0.17\linewidth"}   ![Noiseprint failure examples. Top: original image, middle: ground truth,bottom-right: vertical and horizontal seam carving.[]{data-label="fig:seamcarving"}](figure/seamcarving/D25_I_nat_0035.jpg "fig:"){width="0.192\linewidth"}      ![Seam-carved images (left part) and corresponding noiseprint heatmaps (right part). Top-left: original image; diagonal: vertical/horizontal seam carving; bottom-right: vertical and horizontal seam carving.[]{data-label="fig:seamcarving"}](figure/seamcarving/D25_I_nat_0035_L150.jpg "fig:"){width="0.288\linewidth"}     ![Seam-carved images (left part) and corresponding noiseprint heatmaps (right part). Top-left: original image; diagonal: vertical/horizontal seam carving; bottom-right: vertical and horizontal seam carving.[]{data-label="fig:seamcarving"}](figure/seamcarving/D25_I_nat_0035_jet.jpg "fig:"){width="0.192\linewidth"}      ![Seam-carved images (left part) and corresponding noiseprint heatmaps (right part). Top-left: original image; diagonal: vertical/horizontal seam carving; bottom-right: vertical and horizontal seam carving.[]{data-label="fig:seamcarving"}](figure/seamcarving/D25_I_nat_0035_L150_jet.jpg "fig:"){width="0.288\linewidth"}
   ![Seam-carved images (left part) and corresponding noiseprint heatmaps (right part). Top-left: original image; diagonal: vertical/horizontal seam carving; bottom-right: vertical and horizontal seam carving.[]{data-label="fig:seamcarving"}](figure/seamcarving/D25_I_nat_0035_A130.jpg "fig:"){width="0.192\linewidth"}   ![Seam-carved images (left part) and corresponding noiseprint


their contractual obligations at Hawaii’s sugar plantations, they traveled to Honolulu with the hope of finding work in their professions of woodwork. Lucky for them, there was a flourishing furniture trade in the city at the time. There were over a dozen woodworking businesses and shops for the men to work in.

Nunes and Santo were able to land jobs at the largest furniture store in Hawaii, which was called the Pioneer Furniture House. While Dias opened his own woodworking shop.

Dias also settled in Honolulu’s Chinatown district. It was known to be a bit seedy and low budget. But Dias made both furniture and instruments there, so it seems to have been a good move.

Within a year of their arrival, Nunes opened his own shop. He’d called himself atranslates to farewell to thee.

The song is a valuable and sacred part of Hawaii’s history. The queen wrote the song prior to ascending the throne after her brother.

According to researcher Leslie Ann Hayashi’s book “Aloha Oe: The Song Heard Around the World,” the song was written about James Aalapuna Harbottle Boyd. He was a military official who served the Kalakaua family.

She was riding horseback one afternoon in the Koolau Mountains when the inspiration for the song came to her. Some say that Queen Lili’uokalani wrote the song after having been betrayed by an affair between Boyd and her sister, Princess Likelike. But that’s just one of many stories.

The mele (which means song in Hawaiian) has since been covered by numerous artists, including Johnny Cash.

Little Known Ukulele Facts

We already


were dismissed for corruption were excluded from taking the exam. Gwageo examinations were very important not only for an individual but for his family because a yangban family that did not produce a government official for four generations lost their status as yangban.

When writing the examination, candidates had to record the names and positions of their four great-grandfathers. The higher literary examination was restricted to those who either were already in a position of rank, or who had already passed the lower examination. The miscellaneous examinations were looked down upon by the yangban, and were generally restricted to the chungin class of hereditary technical workers. Criteria for the military examination varied, but over time it became open even to members of the lowestthe ones with the highest NP and MP concentration (5%). A higher diversity at the highest NP and MP concentration (5%) can be observed ([Fig. 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), although effects of NP and MP on the Shannon diversity index (*H*) were not statistically significant. It is possible that a decrease in the abundance of only one taxon, i.e., the Naididae, might not have been sufficient in this period of time to obtain statistically significant effects on the Shannon diversity index (*H*), given that all other species affect the index as well. It cannot be ruled out that effects on diversity would become significant after a prolonged exposure. The spatial variation (block) had a significant influence on the total abundance of macroinvertebrates, the number of Naididae, and the Shannon diversity index


and water boards Hoogheemraadschap van Delfland, Zuiderzeeland, Rijn en IJssel, Vechtstromen, Scheldestromen, Aa en Maas, de Dommel, and Rivierenland. **Author contributions:** P.E.R.-H., A.A.K., and E.T.H.M.P. designed the study. P.E.R.-H. performed all experimental work. P.E.R.-H., G.G., E.T.H.M.P., and A.A.K. carried out the data analysis. P.E.R.-H., A.A.K., E.T.H.M.P., and G.G. wrote the manuscript. A.A.K. conceived and supervised the study. **Competing Interests:** The authors declare that they have no competing interests. **Data and materials availability:** All data needed to evaluate the conclusions in the paper are present in the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials. Additional data related to this paper may be requested from the authors.

Supplementary material for this article is available at <http://advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/6/5/eaay4054/DC1>

Calculations of styrene and SDS concentrations in the experimental ditch

Table S1. Mean abundance (±SD) per taxon in transectschairman.

Construction crews have battled the weather this year, but the crews have kept a good face on in spite of the weather, Barker said.

A major issue facing ethanol plants in general is the use of water. The plant uses 500 gallons of water a minute, and water use efficiency is constantly monitored. Water is recovered and recycled throughout the plant.

"We've reduced our water consumption by 40 percent from the original design," Moore said.

Safety is a top priority at the plant. Numerous safety systems are in place, including a system to fight fires with foam.

The plant will produce ethanol and distiller's grain, a product used by cattle feed lots. Eventually the plant will sell CO2, a biproduct of ethanol production. The plant is designed to add the equipment necessary


5 points.

With Morgan on the bench and IU trailing 61-58 at the final media timeout with 3:33 to go, it felt like that might be it for the Hoosiers. Rather than hang their heads, the they found a way, which should give them confidence going on the road on Tuesday.

OFFENSE (B)

Indiana shot over 50% from the field for the sixth time this season. The key there is that IU is playing to its strengths. As much as we’d like a different answer, this isn’t likely to ever be a really good three point shooting team. Indiana was only 27% from distance, but it only took 11 threes.

Turnovers were an issue early in the game, but Indiana steadied and ended up with 13 on the game, which is anscoring option, but just one assist and 1-4 from the line is concerning. He did a nice job closing out on shooters in the second half. Al Durham* (B+) Durham struggled to stay out on the floor with foul trouble — but he was effective when out there, especially finishing at the rim.

Durham struggled to stay out on the floor with foul trouble — but he was effective when out there, especially finishing at the rim. Evan Fitzner (B-) Fitzner saw extended early action with Smith in foul trouble. He did some things well, but when he only goes 1 for 4 from long range, it is going to feel worse than it really is. The three he hit was a big one, as the Wildcats had gone