Introduction {#S1}
============

The transformation of sensory information into behavioral output by a neural circuit can be examined with a systems identification procedure: probing the system, observing its response, and inferring its dynamics^[@R1]^. This quantitative approach depends on precise stimulus delivery to multiple animals and accurate measurements of response^[@R2]^. The nematode *Caenorhabditis elegans* is an ideal model for studying the interplay among genes, neurons, circuits and behavior, but it has been difficult to control and quantify chemical stimulus patterns presented to freely-behaving worms. The earliest examinations of *C. elegans* chemosensory behavior used point sources of concentrated stimuli to generate broad spatial gradients by chemical diffusion through agar or air^[@R3],[@R4]^, but these gradients were variable and changeable over time. Methods were then developed to present sudden step changes in gaseous orweakest detectable behavior, can occur without other turns and reversals. Slowing, pauses, and short reversals may all enable the worm to gather additional information about the changing environment before executing a more substantial turn.

Each response type showed stereotyped motion with nearly-identical dynamics whether spontaneous or odor-evoked, suggesting that locomotory behaviors are primarily drawn from a pre-existing set of motor patterns. Any of these behaviors could follow a sudden odor change over time or space, and individual responses were unpredictable but occurred at consistent, stimulus-dependent probabilities over repeated stimuli and across animals. The population-average behavior probabilities provide a comprehensive, quantitative phenotype sensitive to perturbations in neural circuitry: chemotaxis-deficient mutants were easily distinguished from wild type and each other. Moreover, the normal speed modulation in *eat-4* but not *tax-4* suggests


with other animals. Specific reversal (R) and pirouette (Pir) behaviors are labeled in the magnified view below. (**d**) The graphs show the timecourse of morphological parameters (green plots, above) and speed (shaded plot, below) for the magnified worm path in **c**. The corresponding behavioral state (bottom plot, colored as in **c**) was automatically determined from these parameters for each video frame ([Supplementary Notes](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}); for example, reversals are bounded by high angular velocity, and omega turns are identified by high aspect ratio and sharp reorientation (dashed lines). Labeled events correspond to the behavior trace in **c**. Scale bars, 500 μm (**a** and **b**, lower panel) and 2 mm (**b**, upper panel).](nihms298874f2){#F2}

![Odor pulse assay. (**a**) Odor concentration estimated from dye absorbance during one cycle of IAA pulses (top), and correspondingprice.

With Bon Jovi’s net worth at roughly $300 million, according to sources, the group’s highest bid would have been capped at about $1.1 billion.

With rival bidder Terry Pegula, a fracking billionaire, said to be willing to push a bid toward $1.2 billion or higher, the Toronto group, with Bon Jovi, feared it was bound to lose, sources said.

“Rogers is very serious” about buying the team, another source close to the process said.

There have been recent media reports about the Toronto bid falling apart — but in reality it is reforming, sources said.

Deep-pocketed Donald Trump is still in the bidding, as well. Final bids are due next week.

Morgan Stanley, the investment bank selling the Bills, has been trying to help Bon Jovi find new backers, sources said. Bon Jovi


your mobile device. You can even download, convert and back up social media content — save your favorite YouTube and Vimeo clips to your hard drive or burn them to discs and manage your Facebook and Flickr content. With Power2Go 10 Platinum, it's never been easier to make the most of your media.

Enjoy your digital data on the go thanks to Smart Detect technology, which recognizes more than 150 portable devices and optimizes output formats and resolution, and the Power Media Player app (download required) that delivers enhanced playback quality

Download, convert and back up social media content and videos, so you can save your favorite YouTube and Vimeo videos to your hard drive or burn them to discs or manage personal data on Facebook or Flickr

Overall Customer Rating

Bestopen up about their traumatic experience.

As documented by RAINN, it is crucial that victims of sexual violence believe that their experience was not their fault. So, provide them with as much comfort and re-assurance as possible.

Allow your friend who confided in you the chance to heal and rebuild themselves within the safety of your relationship.

Educate Yourself

Take the time to educate yourself on the matter.

In recent times, the topic of sexual violence has been covered significantly by the mainstream media.

Time’s Up, me too. and 1in6 are some movements that provide useful knowledge, including personal testimonials on the subject matter.

Seek Professional Help

It’s not easy initiating the conversation on sexual violence, but that’s needed to open doors for the next step – seeking professional help.

The sooner a victim is able to


there's a lot of challenges there."

Specifically, Pascale said, the Spyder may not appeal to traditional motorcyclists because it has been built and is being marketed in a way that highlights safety.

"That will definitely draw some people who perhaps don't go on motorcycles," he said, "but I think for the person who has a motorcycle, it has some elements that they may not like as much."

BRP also is dealing with a larger number of heavyweights in the motorcycle industry, Pascale said, referring to "the Harley-Davidsons and Hondas of the world."6-9 month pants from The Children’s Place. My two and a half year olds wear them as capris. We have several pairs of infant pants that they are able to wear as capris now.

Here is how Allie’s outfit only cost $15, including the shoes. I purchased that ballet top at Carter’s for $1.58 (no, that is not a typo) by shopping with a coupon during a super-clearance sale. The skirt was purchased for approximately $3 last summer at Target during one of their end of season sales. Right around Christmas last year, the Stride Rite outlet store near me was having a huge sale where shoes only cost around $10. I purchased 10 pairs of shoes for $100. I bought in sizes too big. Allie’s shoes cost $10.


Anna’s feet are slightly smaller so she can wear those shoes once Allie outgrows them. (Dressy shoes around here don’t get much use!)

I know a lot of people shop consignment stores or MoM sales. The consignment store in our town recently closed down and when I did peek in there once, I was not impressed with their merchandise or prices. Maybe it’s a snobby Boston suburbs thing but there really aren’t consignment stores near us. And the fact that I’ve been able to purchase brand new items for $.99 has caused me to not want to buy used.

What are some of your favorite stores? How do you maximize your savings?

Sarah is the mother to 29 month old identical triplet girls – Allie, Anna and Emily – who werefor $10 each on clearance at Children’s Place. And I used a gift card for some items I returned to buy a few outfits – that was my first chance to shop for little girl cloths. Other than a lot of bibs and some diaper covers, I haven’t had to buy anything yet.

I’ve also thought of starting a clothing co-op where parents can exchange clothes as their children out grow them. All you need is a group of parents willing to share their clothes.

I’m a salvation army shopper all the way for my kids. You can’t beat 25 cent kids clothes, and I often find Gap, Gymboree, Carter’s and other great brands in excellent condition. Even at 3 years old, I still find enough to stock my girls’


Illustration by Jim Cooke

Before the NFL season started, every active player received a letter from retired players Jake Plummer and Eugene Monroe. The pair was working with academic researchers at Johns Hopkins and the University of Pennsylvania, the letter explained, and they were looking for data.

The researchers wanted to know how players coped with a season’s worth of the aches, pains, and serious injuries that are the stock-in-trade of NFL life, whether it was team-provided pharmaceuticals, prescription opiates, booze, therapeutic massage—or marijuana, the substance both Plummer and Monroe swear by as a tonic for football-related trauma to brains and bodies.

Players who agreed to participate would fill out a weekly survey that tracked injuries, recovery time, and what was used to help recover. Participants would remain anonymous, but knowingcouldn’t abide by the Hopkins study? “There wasn’t a sufficient initial collaboration with us to address those confidentiality concerns,” he said. “It doesn’t mean that work they would have done wasn’t going to be valuable, it just means that issue was a hurdle we couldn’t get over.”

The slow and potentially self-sabotaging progress on this research isn’t just an abstract concern. There is pain pill abuse, and there are numbing agents that put players at risk of greater structural damage, and there’s at least one NFL player, and NFLPA member, that desperately needs medical marijuana right now.

Bills offensive tackle Seantrel Henderson has Crohn’s disease, a gastrointestinal condition that can cause bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramps so intense sufferers compare it to having their guts consumed by “flesh-eating bacteria,” and


accompanying body pain that can leave them unable to walk. Complications from Crohn’s can kill, and there is no known cure, only treatment. As it happens, cannabis appears to be one of the most effective treatments; some sufferers say smoking or ingesting marijuana allows them to live a more-or-less normal life.

New York State, where Henderson plays his home games, allows for medical marijuana, but under some of the stricter restrictions in the country. It cannot be consumed in smokeable form, and is only allowed for people with some of the worst, most intractable health issues—including Crohn’s. So, Henderson said, he used marijuana. In September the NFL suspended him four games for violating the league’s substance-abuse policy, and in November a further 10 games. If he tests positive again,str(price))

print("\n---Total Price---")
print("Store Price is: ")
total= sum(responses.values())
print("$" + str(total))

print("\n---Tax Price---")
print("Your price with tax is: ")

total = total * 1.13

print("$" + "{0:.2f}".format(float(total)))

print("\nThank you for shopping with us! Have a great day!")

Output:
integer:

float:


as violative of the employee's statutory right to revoke the assignment. The District Court for the Northern District of California held that the requirement was valid, reasoning that although it "may seem a bit arbitrary" to allow revocation only by means of the form provided by the Trainmen, it was "no burden" and was "easily complied with." 155 F. Supp. 315, 317. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit adopted the District Court's reasoning and affirmed. 256 F. 2d 429. We granted certiorari to consider the important question of the scope of the proviso of § 2 Eleventh (b). 358 U. S. 812.
The petitioner is employed by respondent, Southern Pacific Company, and through March 1957 was a member of respondent Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. He had executedcheckoff, and whether to revoke an authorization after the expiration of one year. See 96 Cong. Rec. 15735, 16268.[10] In this form the bill was passed by both Houses and approved.
*333 The structure of § 2 Eleventh (b) then is simple: carriers and labor organizations are authorized to bargain for arrangements for a checkoff by the employer on behalf of the organization. Latitude is allowed in the terms of such arrangements, but not past the point such terms impinge upon the freedom expressly reserved to the individual employee to decide whether he will authorize the checkoff in his case. Similarly Congress consciously and deliberately chose to deny carriers and labor organizations authority to reach terms which would restrict the employee's complete freedom to revoke an assignment by a


The Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Office told Fox News that they found a 1993 recording of actor Corey Feldman naming abusers. The recording comes from the office’s investigation of Michael Jackson. A boy accused Jackson of molestation, and police interviewed several people who knew the singer to gather more interview. During this process, they interviewed then 17-year-old Feldman, who apparently informed them of several Hollywood people who either abused him or other children.

According to the office’s email to Fox New:

Following the recent inquiries into the Sheriff’s Office interview of Mr. Feldman in 1993, the Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Office conducted an additional review for any stored items remaining from the Michael Jackson investigation. In a container which included the original reports from the investigation, the Sheriff’s Office locatedit now because of all the media attention or someone not involved in the original 1993 investigation made this decision.

Legally speaking, there is nothing stopping Feldman from publicly naming whomever he mentioned in the recording. According to his attorney, the actor has a copy of the recording. He could leak this to the press, who would, one would assume, release the audio to the public. However, the media has been rather complicit in hiding this type of abuse for years. It is only because of the numerous accusations that the media has had to report it.

We will see what comes of this recording. I do not know who Feldman named, nor do I have any speculations about the potential fall out. It is possible that anyone he named


he was in a brown, or rather a black study.  —Maria Edgworth, Parent’s Assistant, 1796
At the appointed time, Dinah tapped at my door, came in, and continued, for a minute or two, in a brown, or as my good father used to say, when he noticed any thing of the kind in the servants, a black study.   —Q. E. D., “A Couple of Love-Letters”, Southern Literary Messenger, March, 1838

illegal aliens who, if Obama gets his wish, soon will be, we now have a Surgeon General who knows little or nothing about the practice of medicine, who just loves Barry Obama, who demonstrates disdain for the Bill of Rights, who attained his new post on a strict party-line vote, who was confirmed only because of an unconstitutional and outrageous change in Senate rules, who is deemed unqualified by nearly everyone, including his predecessor, and who wants to take your guns away. Any reader of this little posting who happened to vote for Mr. Obama should, after being slapped in the face with astonishing bits of information such as this, want to reconsider that decision...

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Some of you may know that I, the Chuckmeister, am a


you, but I'm growing increasingly tired of hearing political leaders, almost always, no, always, from the Democrat Party, speaking about "communities of color."You know and I know they're talking about Black people. And maybe occasionally, Brown people. But mostly Black people. But we all know for sure they're never, ever talking about White people.I'd like to know why? Black people are black. Brown people are brown. Yellow people are kind of yellowish in color. And Red people are sort-of-a-reddish hue. But there are NOOOO White people. Well, except for albinos, of course.But there are Beige People!And Beige is a color!We're not white, we're beige! And I want to start a movement among the tens of people who follow the Chuckmeister's every word, to stop people - even thecommie pinko weenie Democrats - from referring to "communities of color."Where are these "communities of color" exactly? Are they in Watts? Or at the corner of Florence and Normandy? Are they in or around Atlanta? Or what used to be Detroit before it was trashed beyond recognition by Black people? Or just outside the Beltway in D.C.? Maybe on the South Side of Chicago, where Barry "The Community Organizer," in his only "real" job, ever, signed up people to vote Democrat and get Foods Stamps?Perhaps they're wherever the "Mike Browns" choose to live. Or where their "parent" chooses to live.Or, maybe Mr. Obama is referring to our Country's many and varied prisons where most of the "guests" are "of color?" No, my dear friends, "communities of color" are


I hope so...

Friday, October 31, 2014

As I write this, it is just three days before the Election.Three days from now some small fraction of Americans will trundle on down to the voting places and cast their ballots. A small fraction, I say, because historically less than 25% of the electorate does the choosing for the rest of us. 25%! Would you feel comfortable letting a quarter of your neighbors choose your next new car? That's assuming you could actually afford a new car, which is a really big assumption these days. But our choice is much more important than that. Much more. That's why it's absolutely critical that those who don't know what they're doing, have no friggin' idea what's happening around them, those dimbulbs who believe thewas enough to tip the balance in favor of the U.S. of A. We won. Finally. Thankfully.The Iraq War cost us the lives of 4,503 brave soldiers. War-fighters. They gave their all for this country, and for their brother soldiers. And we treasure their sacrifice.And another 40,000+ Americans were grievously wounded in that War. Those brave men and women are currently trying to repair and restart their lives after having written a check to America, payable with an amount of up to and including their lives. Thank God for the Wounded Warriors Project. At least they are helping to mend our finest.But we won. Thank God! Our guys and gals kicked their asses and we prevailed. All that remained was to leave a peace-keeping force behind and come


Pick a lawyer to keep us safe from a virus. I couldn't make this crap up even if I tried.So, in closing, I'd like to send along a suggestion to the Democrat National Committee: The next time you're in the process of selecting a candidate for President of the United States, please do America a big favor; pick someone with a modicum of experience at running something. Anything.And maybe a little exposure to our military. Maybe even someone who has served in uniform. That would be helpful. And it would make America a whole lot safer. We could maybe even suffer through an administration led by someone who has actually been in a position of authority and responsibility. We've had a community organizer for six years now who'sof letting our elected representatives know we don't cotton to their leadership. And that we want a CHANGE! No guns, just acquiescence. That's their goal. Bet on it...Oh, and I don't want to fail to mention the other gun-grabber outrage that kicked in on October 1st. Your ex-wife, or mother-in-law, or neighbor, or simply just a busybody down the street can now call John Law and proclaim that you're about to go postal. And the Fuzz can come to your house and confiscate your guns until a judge has conducted a hearing. It must occur within 21 days, but there's no reason to believe that the outcome will be positive. Gun confiscation without any indication whatsoever that you're a danger to yourself or somebody else except the word


$review),
        'email' => $xpath->evaluate('string(author_email)', $review)
      ]
    );
  }
}

Output:
array(1) {
  ["id"]=>
  string(18) "CYBEX-525A/DA-IPOD"
}
array(2) {
  ["nick"]=>
  string(5) "Brock"
  ["email"]=>
  string(12) "bb@GMAIL.COM"
}

The second argument or DOMXpath::evaluate() is a context for the expression. So it is easy to iterate a list of nodes and fetch data for them.
Xpath functions like string() case the first node of a list into a scalar value. If the list was empty, and empty value of the type will be returned.
SimpleXML allows you fetch arrays of nodes using SimpleXMLElement::xpath(). Here is no direct way to fetch scalar values, but the implemented magic methods allow a compact syntax.
You will have to cast the returned SimpleXMLElement objectsCornell Medical College Qatar, QATAR Received: February 7, 2018; Accepted: May 30, 2018; Published: June 14, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Razzak et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Data Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files. Funding: The Arabian Gulf University provided the funding for buying the software and other material require for this study. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Introduction The human brain utilizes glucose as its sole fuel except during prolonged starvation and lacks fuel stores, rendering a continuous supply of glucose essential for its normal


1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a perfected Metal Detector for passageways, to be used at the entrances of premises needing protection from the admission of armed persons and for other uses connected with the interception of metal objects.
2. Description of Prior Art
In existing passageway Metal Detectors, the transit of a metal body inside the supervised area causes variations in the signals induced on the receiver windings which depend on the path taken by this object.
If held in the same position, the object in transit will cause different induced signals as its transit path moves from the center of the passageway,--where the weakest signals are induced,--and approaches the lateral panels or columns in the proximity of which the signals induced reach a maximum strength.
This lack oforiginal packages. When medicines are stored outside their original packages, individuals may not be able to benefit from the vital medicine information contained in either the medicine leaflets/inserts or in some cases information written on medicine packages and this can result in inappropriate handling and use of medicines. In addition, it can also lead to the administration of expired medicines as some medicines have their expiry date written on their packaging.

In Nigeria, basic education on appropriate disposal of unused medicines is lacking. Unused/expired medications are not returned to pharmacies for appropriate disposal as obtainable in other developed countries. None of the respondents indicated returning unused medications to pharmacies. The majority of respondents reported that they dispose unused and expired medications in dustbin/trash cans. Disposing medicines in refuse dumps


not perfect but condemned all the violence against Israel. France is adamantly supporting Israel’s security. — Hélène Le Gal (@HeleneLeGal) June 2, 2018

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is slated to visit Paris and Berlin next week, with talks expected to focus on the Iranian threat.

France, China, and Russia were among ten nations that voted in favor of the draft resolution. Ethiopia, the UK, the Netherlands, and Poland abstained.

U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley slammed the Security Council for its “outrageous” failure to condemn the dozens of rocket attacks on Israel from the Gaza Strip, and said the Arab-backed resolution was “wildly inaccurate in its characterization of recent events in Gaza.”

“It is outrageous for the Security Council to fail to condemn Hamas rocket attacks against Israeli citizens while the Human Rights Counciland a Cobb elevator to dissect the paraspinal musculature in a subperiosteal manner from the spinous processes and laminae. We preserved the supraspinous and interspinous ligaments during the dissection. We took the dissection up to the facet capsules without disrupting the facet joints (Figures [4](#FIG4){ref-type="fig"}-[6](#FIG6){ref-type="fig"}).

![Using a \#10 scalpel blade and Cobb elevator to dissect the paraspinal musculature in a subperiosteal manner from the spinous processes and laminae](cureus-0010-00000003595-i04){#FIG4}

![We preserved the supraspinous and interspinous ligaments during the dissection. We took the dissection up to the facet capsules without disrupting the facets](cureus-0010-00000003595-i05){#FIG5}

![Illustrating the lumbar fascial layer](cureus-0010-00000003595-i06){#FIG6}

We then proceeded with wound closure by first using a 0 vicryl suture to tightly reapproximate the fascial layer using a simple interrupted technique. We placed the suture in approximately 1-cm increments and tied four square knots


times and very much admire the country and civilization. Even so I wrote to you a private message to help you by giving the information that you could easily have verified by googling. Instead you keep doubling down.

BTW - I had stopped posting here for a bit becuase of the thread claiming that China is being attacked unfairly by posters here. the last straw was Kopotkin's bullying implication that any who want to criticize China are imperialists. Since I do criticize China but also defend it at other times and very much admire the country and civilization.

BTW - I had stopped posting here for a bit becuase of the thread claiming that China is being attacked unfairly by posters here. the last straw was Kopotkin's bullying implication thatgo to this kind of extreme measure to make people so tired of you and angry that they just give up in order for you not to admit that you made a mistake.

Great question. Sadly, someone will probably answer. And the derailment of the thread will continue.

Put me down for a Wernick: Something he thinks exonerates Trudeau completely, but actually makes him look worse.

And old Wernick is at it again...

The country's top public servant received profanity-laced social media messages calling him "garbage," a "traitor," a "loser" and a "liar" after defending the Trudeau government's conduct in the SNC-Lavalin affair.

Michael Wernick, clerk of the Privy Council, tabled with the House of Commons justice committee Wednesday some of the messages he'd received since he first testified on the controversy two


communities — was rife with improprieties.

Here is an interesting take on the story from just across the border, it is from Feb 27. Hard to say how much of this conspiracy theory I accept but certainly the timeline and facts that we know say that it is plausible that BMO's conduct on behalf of KM and SNC are both involved in this DPA scandal.

Trudeau has cited Brison’s resignation as the reason that he removed Wilson-Raybould as leader of the Justice Ministry. That logic continues to confuse many Canadian political observers who wonder why the Treasury Board President’s resignation would impact the tenure of the Justice Minister?

Among Ottawa-area political operatives, it is widely known that the Trudeau government’s sudden and unexpected acquisition of the Kinder Morgan pipeline — atcertainly appropriate for infinite-range models such as the SK problem. We are of course most interested in finite-dimensional problems with a spin glass phase above zero temperature. Here the outstanding alternative to the many-valley picture is the droplet picture [@droplet]. In this picture there are ‘typical’ elements of $V$ which are exponentially small, plus a set of elements of $O(1)$ in magnitude. The fraction of the latter is of $O(1/L^\theta)$ where $L$ is the system size and $\theta$ is a scaling exponent from the zero-temperature fixed point. Again we consider the ‘worst’ case: supposing that $V$ for a finite sample is dominated by one large active droplet of size of $O(L)$, then the big elements of $V$, appearing with probability $\sim 1/L^\theta = 1/N^{\theta/d}$, are coherent, and so


become gaussian random variables. We decompose $P(q)$ from our MC data as $(1/2)(P_{11}(q) + P_{12}(q))$, with $P_{11}(q)$ (the self-overlap) a Gaussian which determines the mean and variance of $S_i^{(1)}$ and $S_i^{(2)}$. We then adjust their relative distribution to match $P_{12}(q)$. This gives us a joint distribution for $S_i^{(1)}$ and $S_i^{(2)}$ which we use to generate a distribution of matrices $C(\alpha=1/2)$. The eigenvalues may then be obtained either by an analytical perturbation approach or by direct numerical diagonalization of the matrix $C$. Fig. \[nicefit\] compares the resulting eigenvalue distributions for $N=64$, with those obtained directly from the MC results for the SK model. It is striking how closely they resemble one another in qualitative and quantitative behavior, given the simplicity of our two-state model.

Thus we find a clear confirmation ofsentence to be excessive, the penalty must be so disproportionate to the crime committed, in light of the harm caused to society, as to shock our sense of justice. State v. Campbell, 404 So.2d 1205 (La. 1981); State v. Bonanno, 384 So.2d 355 (La.1980). The sentencing court is given wide discretion in the imposition of sentences within statutory limits, and the sentence should not be set aside as excessive in the absence of a manifest abuse of the sentencing court's discretion. State v. Abercrumbia, 412 So.2d 1027 (La.1982)."
The defendant asserts that by imposing a four year sentence when the maximum is five years, the judge is punishing him for past acts of misconduct and other crimes arising out of this incident for which he has not been convicted.


Pinkney, 488 So.2d 682 (La.1986); State v. Williams, 484 So.2d 662 (La.1986); State v. Garrett, 484 So.2d 662 (La.1986). In each decision the court summarily affirmed the convictions but amended the sentences to delete that portion which imposed additional imprisonment in default of payment of a fine or costs and cited Williams v. Illinois, supra; Morris v. Schoonfield, 399 U.S. 508, 90 S.Ct. 2232, 26 L.Ed.2d 773 (1970); Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395, 91 S.Ct. 668, 28 L.Ed. 2d 130 (1971); Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660, 103 S.Ct. 2064, 76 L.Ed.2d 221 (1983) to support their holding.
Even before these Louisiana Supreme Court decisions, this court has held that a judge cannot impose a fine as a sentence and then automatically convert it into a term ofincreases. The decision to opt in or out of ESOP should be based on the decision after having compared and analyzed the monthly budget and the compensation being offered.

Hence it is very important to understanding the workings of employee’s investment options and its importance in the personal finance of the employee. Financially, it can be a tough life being employed with a new startup venture, doesn’t matter the career opportunities involved. This makes life even more uncertain and hence startup employees need to be more careful about their money management. The above mentioned points will not only help in managing the money well, but will also help the money grow with time.


operation and a channel coding scheme, has been proposed. HARQ lowers an error rate by combining a re-transmitted packet with a previously received packet and improves overall system efficiency. In order to increase throughput of the system, HARQ demands a rapid ACK/NACK response from the receiver compared with a conventional ARQ operation. Therefore, the ACK/NACK response in HARQ is transmitted by a physical channel signaling method. The HARQ scheme may be broadly classified into chase combining (CC) and incremental redundancy (IR). The CC method serves to re-transmit a packet using the same modulation method and the same coding rate as those used when transmitting a previous packet. The IR method serves to re-transmit a packet using a different modulation method and a different coding rate from those usedis easier to put them on hundreds of nice pictures that are not so nice.

Don’t Forget to Post-Process

Consider organizing and editing your pictures using various image editing software. The fundamental organization of Apple Photos and Microsoft Photos, as well as various editing instruments, are supported. Check out VSCO or Snapseed if you’re a more telephone editor. A very fundamental photo editing can drastically enhance your performance. Cutting a lot can contribute to the structure, and a picture may be rotated to straight horizon lines as well. The ideal camera photography is a lofty piece; a little bit of retouching is no hurt.

Read our Top 11 Photo Composition Rules when you are prepared to do even more with your pictures. We have also explainers to assist you to catch


They face problems together. – A person who truly knows and loves you – a real friend – is someone who sees the pain in your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face. Don’t look for someone who will solve all your problems; look for someone who will face them with you.

They believe in each other. – Simply believing in another person, and showing it in your words and deeds, can make a huge difference in their life. Studies of people who grew up in dysfunctional homes but who grew up to be happy and successful show that the one thing they had in common was someone who believed in them. Do this for those you care about. Support their dreams and passions andthis disease is actually static.

Chion is a friend from what I always think of as my first life: I met her when I was growing up in Connecticut, before I left for the military. She knew me best when I was very young, very healthy, and for a brief time, we were in love. She knew my body when it was close to its peak of health -- before my disease began making serious inroads.

Between all the travel I've done for the military and afterward, she's missed seeing the largest chunks of my illness, which comes and goes. I live in Baltimore, so I only visit Connecticut when I'm healthy; I can't make the five-hour drive when I'm not feeling well.

She might have seen me once with my


good stories.

8. You never know when it will strike, but there comes a moment at work when you know that you just aren't going to do anything productive for the rest of the day.

9. Can we all just agree to ignore whatever comes after Blue Ray? I don't want to have to restart my collection ... again.

10. I'm always slightly terrified when I exit out of Word and it asks me if I want to save any changes to my ten-page technical report that I swear I did not make any changes to.

11. I keep some people's phone numbers in my phone just so I know not to answer when they call.

12. I think the freezer deserves a light as well.

13. I disagree with Kay Jewelers. I wouldQ:

Get text if component is jlabel

I have a LayeredPane2 with mant components such as jlabels, jbutton etc.
I want to loop in the components and if the component is a Jlabel, get it's text.
How can I do this? Here is my code so far:
   //search the components
   for (int j=0; j<jLayeredPane2.getComponents().length; j++){
     //if it is a jlabel
     if ("class javax.swing.JLabel".equals(jLayeredPane2.getComponent(j).getClass().toString())){
        //HOW DO I GET THE LABEL TEXT??
     }
   }

A:

You want the instanceof keyword, then a cast:
if(jLayeredPane2.getComponent(j) instanceof JLabel) {
    JLabel label = (JLabel)jLayeredPane2.getComponent(j);
    String text = label.getText();
    //...Then do whatever you want to do


not be tolerated. Their vicious criminal activities present an ongoing challenge for law enforcement everywhere,” Special Agent in Charge of HSI New York Angel M. Melendez said in a written statement. “It is with the efforts of our federal partners under DHS and the incredible assistance provided by our local law enforcement partnerships with Suffolk County and Nassau County Police Departments that we will continue to dismantle these gangs piece by piece to enhance the safety and security of our communities.”

Officials stated that 20 of the gang members had criminal histories. Some of those offenses include convictions for assault and weapons charges. One of the gang members reportedly has a conviction for larceny and a final order of removal from an immigration judge.

Other significant gang members arrested include:

AnMore have filed for council; More off-reservation members to vote November 17; Con-Con candidates may file; The tribal Constitution, by -laws and amendments; JOM groups hear about tours; Is blood a political issue?; Europeans welcome Indian...

1960 Fires Bad-Better Methods Lower Loss; Wiprud Paintings Were Saved When Old Jocko Church Burned; Proposed Indian Charter; Reports on Students Tell of New Jobs - Those at Schools; Morigeau Writes Views of Proposed Indian Charter

Seven tribal members on April 1 school board ballots ; No more auto taxes ; Tribes bid to take over Kerr Dam license ; Sanders County food stamp outreach ; Native range rights in court again ; McDonald super of mescalero ; Two arrested for fishing...

Proposed amendments enjoy a lot of hoopla; First three of six district meetings


                           Application

        According to appellant, there was no rational basis for a jury to conclude he penetrated

S.S.’s female sexual organ because (1) there was no physical evidence to support S.S.’s

                                              –3–
allegations and (2) the clothing S.S. was wearing would have made penetration impossible. We

disagree.

      prosecution witness, Detective Abreu, to testify to prior out-of-court statements made by appellant where the recitation of Miranda[2] warnings and waiver had not first been established.
2. Defense counsel failed to object to the introduction in evidence of various articles of clothing belonging to the complainant, where the prosecution had not established an unbroken chain of custody.
3. Defense counsel failed to object to the fourteen-year-old complaining witness' competence to testify at trial where she had previously been described by other witnesses as a "slow" child possessing a learning problem.
4. Defense counsel, without objection, allowed a prosecution witness to testify to appellant's previous arrest on a different rape charge.
5. Defense counsel failed to raise any objection to inadmissible hearsay testimony by four State witnesses thereby permitting the complainant's account of


a whole, amply establishes her capacity to understand the significance of the oath and to testify truthfully.
[5]  Trial Transcript at 4.
[6]  Id. at 21-23.
[7]  Id. at 44-45.
[8]  Id. at 93-96.
[9]  See State v. Bannister, 60 Haw. 658, 659-60, 594 P.2d 133, 134 (1979).
[10]  The excited utterance exception to the hearsay rule renders admissible statements relating to a startling event or condition made while the declarant was under the stress of excitement caused by the event or condition. McCormick, Evidence § 297 (1972); Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 803(2) (1979). In the instant case, the alleged rape was said to have occurred somewhere between 7:00 and 8:00 p.m. on the evening of February 14, 1976. Mrs. Cruz returned home at approximately 9:30 p.m.industry:

Obey the law

Do not mislead or deceive

Act fairly

Provide services that are fit for purpose

Deliver services with reasonable care and skill

When acting for another, act in the best interests of that other

Hayne has also framed four key questions which he seeks to answer in his recommendations. These include: how the law can be simplified, how to approach conflicts of interest, and how to improve the effectiveness of regulators. Importantly, he also asks what more can be done to achieve effective leadership, good governance and appropriate culture so that entities comply with the six norms of conduct.

Hayne acknowledges that because primary responsibility for misconduct lies with financial services entities and those that manage and control them, effective leadership, good governance and appropriate culture are fundamentally important.

"...every financial services entity, whether


Q:

Save an object key that is inside array

So i don't have any code to show you. I want to save an object key(id) that is inside of an array. When i click in one of the ngFor items saves it(id) in a variable. if i click in another item compare the variable that contains the previous id with the actual item id that i selected. Can you guys help me?
async trocarMercado(mercado) {
  this.mercado = mercado;

  console.log(this.mercado);

  if (this.mercadoAnterior != this.mercado.id) {
    this.mercadoAnterior = this.mercado.id;
  }
  console.log(this.mercadoAnterior)

  if (this.carrinho.length > 1) {
    const alert = await this.alertCtrl.create({
      header: 'Atenção',
      message: 'Se entrar num novo mercado vai perder   public WriteObserverDigest(String digestAlgorithm, Consumer<String> keyConsumer) {
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heading new matter, not as a preliminary
              objection. We recognize that courts have permitted limited exception
              to this rule and have allowed parties to raise the affirmative defense of
              immunity as a preliminary objection. The affirmative defense,
              however, must be clearly applicable on the face of the complaint.
              Where the plaintiff does not object to the improper procedure, courts
       (4) with the intent of misleading another into relying on it;
              (5) justifiable reliance on the misrepresentation; and,
              (6) the resulting injury was proximately caused by the
              reliance.
Id. at 560.
              Negligent misrepresentation requires proof of: (1) a
              misrepresentation of a material fact; (2) made under
              circumstances in


immunity.

42 Pa.C.S. § 8522(a). In Section 8522(b) of the Act, the General Assembly waived
sovereign immunity for damages caused in nine specific instances not applicable in
the instant case.11 42 Pa.C.S. § 8522(b). Moreover, this Court has declared that
“state employees do not lose their immunity for intentional torts, provided they are
acting within the scope of their employment.” Kull v. Guisse, 81 A.3d 148, 157 (Pa.
Cmwlth. 2013).           Thus, under the circumstances represented in Brimmeier’s
Complaint,       the     Commission       is    immune       from      Brimmeier’s        intentional
misrepresentation and negligent misrepresentationa mandatory
            duty. McGill v. P[a.] Dep[’]t of Health, Office of Drug [&]
            Alcohol Programs, 758 A.2d 268, 270 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2000).
            ‘The burden of proof falls upon the party seeking this
            extraordinary remedy to establish his legal right to such
            relief.’ Werner v. Zazyczny, . . . 681 A.2d 1331, 1335 ([Pa.]
            1996). Mandamus requires ‘[1] a clear legal right in


  Section 7532 of the Declaratory Judgments Act, provides: “Courts of
record, within their respective jurisdictions, shall have power to declare rights, status,
and other legal relations whether or not further relief is or could be claimed.” 42
Pa.C.S. § 7532.

              The purpose of the Declaratory Judgments Act is to ‘settle
              and to afford relief from uncertainty and insecurity with
              respect to rights, status, and other legal relations, and is to
              be liberally construed and administered.’ 42 Pa.C.S.           “Use of boilerplate
allegations defeats the primary purpose of pleading under our rules of procedure.”
Clay v. Advanced Computer Applications, Inc., 536 A.2d 1375, 1382 (Pa. Super.

       14
            Our Supreme Court disapproves of this Court transferring this case back to the trial court.

                 In Balshy, this [Supreme] Court noted that it disapproved of one court
                 being transferred a case and then attempting to retransfer the matter


written agreement, “a
complaint should be stricken for failure to attach [the] essential document.”
Adamo v. Cini, 656 A.2d 576, 579 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1995) (emphasis added).
                 Brimmeier pled his breach of contract claim as follows:

                 34. [Brimmeier] entered into a contract with the
                 [Commission] by and through his employment with the
                 [Commission].
              Q:

How to remove .DS_Store from command-line auto-completion using cd?

I understand that .DS_store files serve a purpose. That said, they are a nuisance when auto-completing with the cd command. When I type cd in Terminal and press tab twice it lists all directories in the working directory.
Is there a way of removing .DS_store from this auto-complete directory listing in the terminal?

A:

export FIGNORE=DS_Store works for me.
The GNU Bash manual provides extensive information on programmable completion.
Specifically, from the documentation on bash variables

FIGNORE [is a] colon-separated list of suffixes to ignore when performing
  filename completion. A file name whose suffix matches one of the
  entries in FIGNORE is excluded from the list of matched file names. A
  sample value is ‘.o:~’

If you are concerned that there might be


begrudge them a long overdue Six Nations triumph but they need to get past England before they think about that.

As of yet, no team have been able to shut down all of Scotland’s weapons, even France couldn’t stop Hogg before he racked up 84 metres against them. As we saw above, the Scottish attack won’t crumble if England manage to shut down Hogg, their forwards are too good for that.

Even after losing Greig Laidlaw and Josh Strauss, Ali Price and Ryan Wilson have come along and done the same job with almost no drop in quality.

Scotland will probe the blindside all game, so don’t expect to see anyone hidden there defensively to be hidden for very long. Scotland benefit from the fact that their strengths specifically target EnglishI don’t receive any SMS or email for security code

2FA codes on QUOINEX are no longer provided via SMS or email. Instead, they are generated using your chosen 2FA app. If you already installed Google Authenticator and activated 2FA using this app, you will need to open the app and manually copy the generated token to the dashboard. Google Authenticator does not usually push notifications to your device.


ear infections aren’t given antibiotics, they need to be followed closely and re-examined to make sure they’re really getting better. These authors asked, is that really necessary?

The 160 children were all reexamined for this study, and parents were also asked questions about whether they thought their children were improving, getting worse, or staying about the same. It turns out that among the children whose parents thought were getting better, only a very small number had worsening ear exams (less than 3%). Compare that with children thought to be getting worse – about 30% had worsening findings on their ear exams. Keep in mind that these were all children who did not receive any antibiotics. Presumably, if they had, even fewer of them would have gotten worse.

Parents, not surprisingly,six months. And: ENTs and pediatricians ought to stop encouraging earplugs and water restrictions, because those measures do not help.

For those of you interested in the details, the full report is quite detailed and referenced—and can probably teach most physicians quite a bit about the best way to manage common ear problems. Tubes can help, sometimes, but they’re not always needed, and ought to be used only when they’re likely to help.

“My toddler keeps getting ear infections. There’s got to be a way to help with this. What can we do to prevent them?”

It’s frustrating, I know. Ear infections—doctors call them “otitis media”, because we need fancy-pants names for ordinary things—are very common, and account more antibiotic prescriptions than any other pediatric infection. Why do kids get so


get far more colds, especially if they’re enrolled in group care. They’re not very good at blowing their little noses and clearing out mucus. But most importantly, that drainage tube of theirs is oriented horizontally, and it’s thin—the net effect being, it doesn’t drain well. They’ve basically got lousy gutters, and the mucus builds up behind them, especially when there’s a lot of snot around.

Ear infections do run in families, probably because some families tend to have even worse middle ear anatomy that predisposes to more infections. Parental smoking is also a big-time contributor to ear infections, because that contributes to chronic congestion and poor drainage. Sometimes, chronic nasal allergy causes nasal congestion, poor drainage, and at least some ear infections. But by far, the biggest contributor tochild. A child who’s six months old and has already had four ear infections is already in trouble.

Ear infections that always occur in both ears simultaneously. These affect hearing more.

Ear infections that need more than one course of antibiotics to cure.

Ear infections in a child with hearing problems or speech delays.

A child who has multiple antibiotic allergies, making ear infections harder to treat.

Ear infections that are occurring at the beginning of the winter. You do expect more ear infections through the cold season, so if you know you’re heading into a time with more ear infections, you should consider tubes more seriously.

Factors that lead me to watch-and-wait longer include many things that are the opposite of the above: an older child, or a child who only has one


       }
        });
    }
    catch( SQLException se )
    {
        System.out.println( "SQL Exception:" ) ;

        // Loop through the SQL Exceptions
        while( se != null )
        {
            System.out.println( "State  : " + se.getSQLState()  ) ;
            System.out.println( "Message: " + se.getMessage()   ) ;
                      }

            }

   }
   else if(evt.getKeyCode()==evt.VK_ESCAPE){
        if("0".equals(login.password.substring(0,1))){
            this.setVisible(false);
            choose_option_man of = new choose_option_man();
            of.setVisible(true);
            }
            else if("1".equals(login.password.substring(0,1))){
            //if(ξεκινάει από 0 ή 1....)


because it clearly matters to the Trump opposition. The reason the biggest protest in American history was the Women's March stems directly from women's outrage that the nation elected a shameless sexual predator. Women are the backbone of the resistance, and a huge part of why so many women get up every day to fight is Trump reminds them not just how common sexual assault is, but how easy it still is for men to get away with it.

I suspect, therefore, the main reason the media is underplaying this story is that women are still not taken seriously as full citizens and participants in our democracy. The press is still more worried about what Republican men and their wives think than what the majority of American women —WASHINGTON – Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, addressing criticism of the Obama administration's handling of a deadly attack on U.S. consulate in Libya, on Friday defended the need for American diplomats and aid workers in the Arab world's young democracies, even amid a growing threat from al-Qaida spinoffs.

Security image:

Note:the e-mail sent will contain information, such as your IP address (216.157.74.230), for purposes of tracking abuse. Use of this software to spam or harass individuals can and may result in penalties punishable by law.


53/6 and 42/i*(3 - -1).
12
Suppose 8*t = 62 - 6. Let m(r) = r + 1. Let x be -2 - (0 + -7)*1. What is the smallest common multiple of m(x) and t?
42
What is the common denominator of -9 - (1662/(-180) + 3) and -121/18?
90
Let g be ((-2)/3)/(20/(-1650)). Suppose 0 = f - g - 55. Calculate the common denominator of -53/14 and (18/10)/(f/25).
154
Suppose -124 = -4*t - 28. Calculate the smallest common multiple of t and 3.
24
Let m be 377/(-176)*(-948)/1140. Let n = 192/95 - m. Let f = n + 114/55. Find the common denominator of f and -101/14.
112
Let h = -44239717492365609417949/1326864 - -33341561375068746. Let f = h + -5/189552. Let k = -2723 + f. What is the common denominator of k and -6?
7
SupposeLet o be g(3). Find the common denominator of (-2145)/550*4/9 and (-111)/66 - (-1)/o.
165
Let u be 0 + (-3)/(9/(-6)). Let s be -1 + 3343/u + -3. Let a = s + -1632. What is the common denominator of 139/12 and a?
12
Let k = 1287 - 1272. What is the smallest common multiple of k and 14?
210
Let x = -13728/7 + 1965. What is the common denominator of x and -12/173?
1211
Let t = 5950 - 65503/11. Find the common denominator of (-6 + (-441)/(-14))*4/(-141) and t.
517
Suppose -5613 - 16372 = -5*q. Suppose 5*j = 7713 + q. Let o = j + -48551/20. Find the common denominator of -9/22 and o.
220
Let s(l) = -5*l - 44. Let w be s(-10). Suppose -3 + 51 = w*x. Calculate the


Water Information

Lake Gladewater provides an ample water supply for all the citizens of Gladewater and surrounding areas. Continuous upgrades are being made to the Water Treatment Plant and service infrastructure in accordance with TCEQ regulations to ensure that our “Superior” water rating is maintained. For assistance with new connects, disconnects or questions regarding water billing, call 903-845-2474

WASTEWATER TAP FEES

BULK WATER RATE

Bulk Water Rate

1-1/2 Times Inside City Rates

ADDITIONAL RATES & CHARGES:

Outside City Limits

1-1/2 Times the Inside City Rates

If any bill is not paid by or before the due date set forth on the bill or statement, the city shall add a 10% penalty to the amount past due and unpaid, and a second bill will be mailed containing a cutoff notice that if the bill is not paid byexecuted it, thus process 4 [p4] has only one thread (same apply to process 5[p5]).

A:

One extra process will get created each time fork is called.
On first call to fork, parent process P creates sub-process SP1.
After fork, parent process calls fork again (skipping the if), creating sub-process SP2.
SP1 after fork calls fork inside if, creates sub-sub-process SSP1.
SP1 then spawns a thread.
SP1 leaves the if. and calls fork again, creating sub-sub-process SSP2.
SSP1 spawns a thread.
SSP1 leaves the if, and calls fork, creating sub-sub-sub-process SSSP.
So, processes created: SP1, SP2, SSP1, SSP2, SSSP = 5 processes.
If you count the original process P, there are 6 processes.
Only SP1 and SSP1 spawn threads, so there are 2 threads created. If you count all the main threads of all the processes, there are 7 or


detention camp. It seems he was a German artillery cap- tain who had been captured while de- fending his battery with extraordinary bravery. He had escaped from a prison camp somewhere in France, and hid- den on a British cargo boat. The boat, unfortunately, had put off sailing for two weeks, during which time Captain Heintze had lived on some chocolate and a handful of raisins. Our class was pretty proud of itself. He had been in our room when they came for him. Mr. Carlstrom said that "they" were two federal agents in plain clothes; they had wanted to come upstairs and take him out of the room. But of course Dr. Koenig had cheated us out of that delightful ex- citement; he had told the detectivesto wait in his office; he had said that Mr. Heintze would not resist or try to run away, because Mr. Heintze knew that to do that might start shooting in a building full of children. So Mr. Heintze had gone down to the office, and they had taken him away. We were pretty proud of Mr. Heintze; We said hastily that he was a Saxon, and therefore not a real Ger- man at all; but what we thought of most was his being in the hold of a ship for two weeks with nothing but a . "..... .... '... ....... ' '\ '." ,......... '. " .' ' ,,:,...... '-, '...... .. "', '".........,,'.......... ", '....- .... . - . .;:, '- .'-... / & '.::


  /// Gets or sets the tuner host identifier.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The tuner host identifier.</value>
        public string TunerHostId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the type of the channel.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The type of the channel.</value>
        public ChannelType ChannelType { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Supply the image path ifit can be accessed directly from the file system.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The image path.</value>
        public string ImagePath { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Supply the image url if it can be downloaded.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The image URL.</value>
        public string ImageUrl { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this


piercing contacts are pushed into the contact carrier in which they automatically latch in place. The contact carrier equipped with the insulation piercing contacts is pushed into the receiving socket in which it automatically latches in place. Upon being pushed in the contact carrier, the connecting terminals of the insulation piercing contacts are automatically pushed into the contact elements, associated with them, in the electrical apparatus, for instance into the contact springs. Thus, no soldering work or expensive packaging work is required; the electrical connection may even be done on the spot without special tools.
The invention also relates to a contact carrier with insulation piercing contacts which are held in the contact carrier, and arresting means with which the contact carrier can be held in a receiving socket,is ever one-size-fits-all, so we added in a bit of customization that you can set independently for each device you own. The first is text scaling – rather than a purely optical zoom, we tied zoom level into the flexible layout. We recognize it’s a pain to scroll side to side with each line just because you wanted larger text. In reading mode, you adjust the text to the size you like and we automatically adjust the content to fit. Just grab the slider on the status bar and give it a go.

Second up is line length. Remember when I mentioned there’s a perfect line length for reading? It turns out, that perfect length still varies a little bit from person to person. So, under the View menu


tire out the eyes. Since our goal is to make reading easier, we added in a couple other color modes to make it easier on the eyes. The sepia color mode is a trick we pulled from long form novels – have you ever noticed that the paper tends to be a little less bright? That subtle change makes a big difference after a few hundred pages.

The other color mode is inverse, and it comes in handy for low lighting conditions. Trying to get a little work done on that long late night flight? Switch over to inverse for an experience that’s both easier on your eyes and less distracting to the guy sitting next to you.

We’ll even remember your setting on a per-device basis, so your desktopI think you guys achieved that by confronting the topic with exactly the best approach you can take: First, ask yourself what the user needs. Consult theory, watch your users, design, usability-/UX-test, modify. Reiterate.
Although it was probably the simplest to implement, the "paper layout" really does it for me. As you ladies point out, it is about orientation in a document. It is also about judging the layout when revising or checking a "release candidate" document. Having the possibility to annotate or highlight sections are useful for that, too.
Way to go!
Greetings from Germany,
Martin


went through roughly six or seven major versions of the webs, and that’s not including all the tweaks that came from each iteration.

The team wasn’t limited to existing Spider-Man web sounds. They were free to come up with a satisfying web sound that felt right for the game. And since it’s such a repetitive sound — used for traversing the city, combat, stealth, and in puzzle solving — they had to come up with a multitude of variations to prevent listener fatigue. Bailey says, “The creation of the web sound was a great combined effort of Insomniac and Sony. We all worked together to build, re-work, and then re-re-work the web sounds. We went through roughly six or seven major versions of the webs, and that’s not includingof an ambient soundscape filled with appropriate sounds. But for Spider-Man, the city had to be a living environment.

“Our mentality changed from ‘a city is an ambient backdrop’ to ‘a city is a living, emotional, interactive character.’ To help the player feel that living, emotional interactivity audibly, we made the actions a player takes have a direct result on our city,” says Bailey. For instance, the city gets angry if traffic is blocked. There’s honking and yelling. If Spider-Man cuts off pedestrians, you hear, “Watch it!” or “Frickin’ superheroes!” If Spider-Man stops a crime and people are happy, you hear positive shouts like, “Wow, it’s really him!”

Bailey adds, “Our city can be awestruck by the player swinging by, it gets scared when enemies are present, it gets worried


members of the *Clostridia* class. Non-culture based techniques that rely on 16 S rRNA gene sequences are increasingly being used for the identification and classification of bacterial species [@pone.0034522-Salzman1], [@pone.0034522-Amann1].

Bacterial bile salt hydrolases (BSHs) catalyze BA deconjugation, and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDHs) catalyze BA oxidation and epimerization [@pone.0034522-Ridlon1]. Only a few species of intestinal bacteria have been examined to determine their ability to metabolize BAs. For example, *Clostridium* (*C.*) *absonum* (expresses both 7α- and 7β-HSDHs, and is able to epimerize CDCA to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) [@pone.0034522-Macdonald1], [@pone.0034522-MacDonald1]. *C. perfringens* expresses both BSH [@pone.0034522-GopalSrivastava1] and HSDHs [@pone.0034522-Macdonald2]. *C. scindens* expresses both 3α- and 7α-HSDHs, and also has high BA 7α-dehydroxylation activity [@pone.0034522-Kitahara1]. BSHs are also expressed in Lactobacillus *(La.) acidophilus*, *La. reuteri*, *and Bacteroides (Ba.) vulgatus* [@pone.0034522-Corzo1], [@pone.0034522-Kawamoto1], [@pone.0034522-Martoni1]. *Ba.such as septicemia, pneumonia, and soft tissue infection [@pone.0034522-Podschun1]. The present study demonstrates a potential role of liver transporters and bile acids in the homeostasis of Klebsiella. Alterations in intestinal bacteria can also be a contributing factor to the pathophysiology of obesity. The intestinal microbiota in both humans and mice consist mainly of *Bacteroidetes* and *Firmicutes* phyla [@pone.0034522-Ley1], [@pone.0034522-Salzman1]. The relative proportion of *Bacteroidetes* is decreased in obese people, and increased when these obese people change to a low-calorie diet [@pone.0034522-Ley2]. Similarly, genetically obese (ob/ob) mice have a 50% reduction in the abundance of *Bacteroidetes*, in the cecal contents [@pone.0034522-Ley2]. Interestingly, the mRNA and protein expression of Oatp1a1 in livers of obese (ob/ob) mice were diminished to \<5% and \<15%, respectively, of that in WT mice [@pone.0034522-Cheng2]. In


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Esports Wizard is an organization with a global outreach and established trust among esports industry leaders. We provide factual and accurate reporting of the latest developments around esports. While the information you will find on our website is strictly for entertainment purposes only, we continue to be a tribune for business, grassroots, and overseas esports bridging the gap between East and West.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
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No. 7,872,427 B2 issued to Carlo Scianna on Jan. 18, 2011, describes a technique for mitigating flicker in an LED by including a dummy load that turns on before the switching current falls below the holding current of the TRIAC dimmer, thereby inhibiting the TRIAC dimmer from turning off. A drawback with this approach is that the holding current varies from dimmer to dimmer. Thus, the duty cycle of the TRIAC dimmer becomes unstable and generates variability in the switching current during the AC cycle which leads to flicker in the LED. U.S. Pat. No. 8,492,992 B2 issued to Hirokazu Otake et al. on Jul. 23, 2013, describes another technique for mitigating flicker in an LED by delaying when the dummy load turns on. A drawback with thissuitable to developers without any citizen accountability. California Senator Dianne Feinstein, along with environmental groups, is struggling to preserve California’s fragile, desert Eco-systems but there is no guarantee who will win. This fight is being played out in rural towns across America.

Some of the largest civic protests in recent memory have taken place in the Western democracies of France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Denmark and Scotland. While there has been little, if any, news coverage in the American press, these incidents have spoken volumes to politicians overseas. As the layers of toxic-turbine debris pile up, global energy conglomerates such as Iberdrola, omnipresent in the sands of California, continue to maintain they are Green.


Sales Techniques: The Dos and Dont’s of Up Selling

Regardless of the industry, almost every business wants to boost sales and drive larger profits. Even if you’re already making solid sales, there’s always potential for improvement. One of the most effective techniques is up selling, when an upgrade or add-on is offered to an existing purchase. If you’ve ever been asked to super-size a fast food order, then you’ve experienced this technique firsthand.

To master this tactic, it’s important to understand the do’s and don’ts of up selling.

Up Selling Do’s

Be Prepared

To maximize your conversion rate, have a basic script planned out ahead of time and know how each product or service can be up sold. A sales rep from an electronics store might suggest purchasing additional RAM when someone isbuying a computer or an extended warranty. Knowing ahead of time which upgrades or add-ons are logical for a product or service will streamline the process and show customers you are knowledgeable.

Good Timing

Another integral part of this technique is offering the up sell at the perfect time. The best time is typically as soon as the customer decides to purchase, but before checking out. This is when they are ready to buy and are most open to suggestions for product or service enhancements. The exception is when someone is looking for a product and you point them to a higher-end model that’s better quality but more expensive. Asking a few questions to assess their needs should help you decide the ideal time to up sell.

Demonstrate Value

Tangibly demonstrate how


on board for the Dermot treatment, we knew we had a real treat in store for our viewers"

"The return of Room To Improve makes another fantastic addition to our bumper weekend schedule, which viewers are enjoying in huge numbers."Cost-effectiveness of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator: a review of current evidence.
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy is indicated for patients at risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD) due to ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF). The high relative cost of therapy with the ICD versus antiarrhythmic drugs has raised questions regarding its cost-effectiveness. To address these questions, we review the literature on ICD cost-effectiveness. MEDLINE and other databases were searched for articles published since 1980 reporting original data on the cost-effectiveness of ICD versus drug therapy for patients at risk for SCD. Data on costs and life-years were abstracted and studies grouped into decision analysis models and trial-based analyses. Cost-effectiveness ratios were inflated to 2002 US dollars. Thirteen economic studies were included in this review: 6 decision-analytic models,


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abstract: 'Phase transitions occupy a central role in physics, due both to their experimental ubiquity and their fundamental conceptual importance. The explanation of universality at phase transitions was the great success of the theory formulated by Ginzburg and Landau, and extended through the renormalization group by Wilson. However, recent theoretical suggestions have challenged this point of view in certain situations. In this Letter we report the first large-scale simulations of a three-dimensional model proposed to be a candidate for requiring a description beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson framework: we study the phase transition from the dimer crystal to the Coulomb phase in the cubic dimer model. Our numerical results strongly indicate that the transition is continuous and are compatible with a [*tricritical*]{} universality class, at variance with previous proposals.'
author:
- Fabien


critical nature of the high-temperature phase and thus cannot describe correctly the transition. Whereas in 2d the situation is well understood in terms of a KT transition [@alet05], our numerical simulations on the 3d model show the existence of a single continuous [*second-order*]{} phase transition between the algebraic liquid at high temperature (so-called Coulomb phase) and a crystal with broken lattice symmetries. Our high-precision Monte Carlo (MC) data allow independently to locate the transition starting from both phases. We determine the critical exponents and find that they are surprisingly close to those of a tricritical point. In a related recent work, Bergman [*et al.*]{} [@Bergman] further argue that the very existence of the Coulomb phase guarantees that this transition lies outside the standard LGW framework (see also Ref. ). The Coulomb\phi^2 \right> / L = \frac{1}{3 L}(\left< \phi_x^2 \right> + \left<
\phi_y^2 \right> + \left< \phi_z^2 \right>) = 1/K.$$

A close similarity with a 3d XY model can be seen through a duality transformation [@kogut] in which ${\bf \nabla}   \cdot {\bf E} =
(-)^{\bf r}$ is enforced by an angular Lagrange multiplier $\theta$ at each site. The discrete sums on $E_\alpha$ are then performed by a Poisson formula, resulting in an XY interaction (Villain form) between the $\theta$ variables. In this language, the Coulomb phase corresponds to an ordered phase with broken $O(2)$ symmetry for $\theta$, and $1/K$ is the associated spin stiffness.

We first present thermodynamic results. Fig. \[fig:Cv\] (left panel) shows the behavior of the specific heat per site $C_v/N$ as a function of $T$. Two close-by peaks are observed


Binder cumulant $dB/dT$ derivatives at the critical temperature $T_c$, which can be calculated thermodynamically in the MC process. Taking into account only the largest $L\geq   48$ (see insets of Figs. \[fig:Rho\] and \[fig:SachdevCum\]), we obtain compatible estimates $\nu^{\rm
K}=0.50(4)$ and $\nu^{\rm col}=0.51(3)$ (error bars take into account stability of fits toward inclusion of smaller samples and uncertainty on $T_c$). The specific heat critical exponent $\alpha$ can be extracted from its scaling at the critical point: $C_v(T_c)/N = c_0 +
A L^{\alpha/\nu}$ where $A$ is a constant and $c_0$ the regular part at the transition ($c_0$ is non negligible as can be seen for the $L=16$ sample in Fig. \[fig:Cv\]). A fit for the largest $L$ (see inset in Fig. \[fig:Cv\]) gives $\alpha/\nu=1.11(15)$, leading to $\alpha=0.56(7)$. Hyperscaling $\alpha=2-\nu  d$ is thusbe ((-40)/(-5) + i)/((-3)/(-2)). Sort m, -2/7, 1/6.
m, -2/7, 1/6
Suppose 33*w - 4 = 32*w, -5*a + 2*w = -1292. Let d = 1304/5 - a. Sort -0.42, d, -1 in decreasing order.
d, -0.42, -1
Let i = 13 - 18. Let y(r) = -r**3 - 19*r**2 - 50*r - 33. Let f be y(-17). Let b = -243 + f. Sort b, -2, i.
i, b, -2
Suppose -2*y + 3*u = 3*y, 2*u = y. Suppose y = -4*q - 25*q - 58. Put 9, q, 0, -1 in increasing order.
q, -1, 0, 9
Suppose -4*b - 12 = -2*b + 4*l, 58 = -3*b + 2*l. Let v = -414 + 417. Sort b, 2, v.
b, 2, v
Let b be (-1)/(-2) + (0 - (-2)/4). Suppose b + 17


effects were realized in the exciton-polariton fields populating semiconductor microcavities operating in the strong coupling regime [@Styopa1]-[@Styopa2], and in many other optical systems [@bli], which are, however, less relevant in the present context. It is important to note that SOC in polaritonic microcavities can have two different physical origins, *viz*., due to the underlying SOC between excitons, or between the photonic modes. Thus, the existence of polaritons is not required to observe SOC, and therefore the microcavities operating in the regime of weak coupling between light and matter, when polaritons are not formed, can be used to realize SOC effects. Below we are make use of this opportunity, considering a planar microcavity that includes ingredients providing both saturable gain and absorption [@tur; @els; @sel]. This configuration is wellimplies weak saturation of the gain in comparison with absorption, while the gain and SOC strengths, $g$ and $\beta $, will be varied as physically relevant parameters controlling modes generated by the system. Stationary states with real chemical potential $\mu $ are sought as $$\psi _{\pm }=e^{-i\mu t}u_{\pm }\left( x,y\right) ,  \label{u}$$ where complex stationary wave functions $u_{\pm }$ obey the following equations: $$\begin{gathered}
\mu u_{+}=-(1-i\eta )(\partial _{x}^{2}+\partial _{y}^{2})u_{+}+iF\left(
x,y)\right) u_{+}+\beta (\partial _{x}-i\partial _{y})^{2}u_{-},  \label{u+}
\\
\mu u_{-}=-(1-i\eta )(\partial _{x}^{2}+\partial _{y}^{2})u_{-}+iF\left(
x,y\right) \psi _{-}+\beta (\partial _{x}+i\partial _{y})^{2}u_{+},
\label{u-}\end{gathered}$$ $$F\left( x,y\right) \equiv -1+\frac{g}{1+\varepsilon
(|u_{+}|^{2}+|u_{-}|^{2}) }-\frac{a}{1+(|u_{+}|^{2}+|u_{-}|^{2})}.  \label{F}$$

For the analysis of stability of stationary states, we define perturbed solutions as $$\psi _{\pm }\left( x,y,t\right) =e^{-i\mu t}\left\{ u_{\pm }\left(
x,y\right) +\delta \left[ v_{\pm }\left( x,y\right) e^{\lambda t}+w_{\pm
}^{\ast }\left( x,y\right) e^{\lambda ^{\ast }t}\right] \right\} ,
\label{delta}$$ where $\delta $ is


plane of $\left(
a,g\right) $ for fixed $\varepsilon =0.1$. It is clearly seen that the region of stable zero vorticity soliton is relatively broad at large values of $a$. Typical exaple of the spontaneous transformation of unstable zero vorticity soliton is displayed in Fig. \[Fig9\].

![The stability diagram in the plane $(a,g)$ with $\protect%
\varepsilon =0.1$. The black solid lines are plotted by Eq. ([<g<]{}) while the red dotted line is the middle of the interval. The stability region for the zero vorticity soliton corresponds to the space between the blue lines. The region of the stability vanish at $a=1$.[]{data-label="Fig8"}](Fig8.eps){width="4in"}

![An example of the zero vorticity soliton for $g=2.75$ and $a=4.0$. (a) The amplitude and phase of $\protect\psi _{+}$ component (at $t=1000$). (b) Some eigenvalues in the stability spectrum of the initialVortex Solitons *Phys. Rev. Lett.* **119** 263901

Marini A and Skryabin D V 2010 Ginzburg-Landau equation bound to the metal-dielectric interface and transverse nonlinear optics with amplified plasmon polaritons *Phys. Rev.* A **81** 033850

Crasovan L -C , Malomed B A, and Mihalache D 2001 Stable vortex solitons in the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equation *Phys. Rev.* E **63** 016605

Mihalache D, Mazilu D, Lederer F, Leblond H, and Malomed B A 2007 Stability limits for three-dimensional vortex solitons in the Ginzburg-Landau equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity *Phys. Rev.* A **76** 045803

Mayteevarunyoo T, Malomed B A, and Skryabin D V 2018 One- and two-dimensional modes in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a trapping potential *Opt. Exp.* **26** 8849-8865

Brtka M, Gammal A, and Malomed B A 2010 Hidden vorticity in binary Bose-Einstein condensates *Phys.


Cytotoxicity, DNA strand breakage and DNA-protein crosslinking by a novel transplatinum compound in human A2780 ovarian and MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells.
Cisplatin, cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2], is commonly utilized in various combination chemotherapy protocols for the treatment of both ovarian and breast cancer while the corresponding trans isomer is therapeutically inactive. This work describes efforts to elucidate the cellular mechanism of action of a novel trans-platinum compound, trans-(dichloroamminethiazole)platinum(II) (ATZ), which demonstrates antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects against both MCF-7 human breast and A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells in culture. A2780 cells were approximately twofold more sensitive to ATZ than MCF-7 cells in both cell growth and clonogenic survival assays. Dye exclusion studies revealed a 50-70% loss in cell viability within the first 12 h of drug treatment in both cell lines. This initialset up for a baby.

For the past year, every time I go into Jack’s room, it’s there. Staring at me. Empty. The glider chair. When we moved into this house last June, we put the chair in Jack’s room because that was the place where he’d still crawl into my lap and let me read him a story, rock him slowly off to a nap, stare down hopefully into that sweet-dreaming baby face. And I savored every moment of the time spent in that chair because I knew that with every Goodnight Moon, Going to Bed Book, and Peek-a-Boo I Love You, we were getting one step closer to the time when that chair would be just a little too small—and my “baby” boy would be a little


more important, the empty back seat of my car when they learn how to drive, empty beds when they stay out most of the night with friends and, last but not least, the empty nest. And with every new phase, there will be lots of good times, many proud moments, days of hearty laughter and memories built to last.

But as I contemplate putting away the glider chair and calling it quits on the baby phase, my heart is heavy and my eyes are full. It’s not because my two beautiful children aren’t “enough.” And if someone told me we were physically unable to bear any more children (a choice that nature will soon make for us), I would accept that fact with little more than a tear becausePublic Instruction and Director of the Department of Education, submitted a written report on the petitions to respondent State Board; he recommended denial on the grounds that the proposed new districts would adversely affect the future school district organization of the county, would disrupt the educational programs of the three existing affected districts, and would not be compatible with the county's master plan for school unification. Denial was recommended despite the fact that the conditions and guidelines established by section 35512.1 and California Administrative Code, title 5, section 18573, for review of such petitions had been met.
*136 At the conclusion of the public hearing, respondent State Board disapproved the petitions.
The superior court found that respondent State Board is vested with the discretion to approve or disapprove a petition


this case.[2] They argue that the State Board, having enacted criteria pursuant to section 35500 in Administrative Code section 18573, is bound by section 35500 to apply that criteria, and if those criteria are met  as in the instant case  the State Board is bound to approve the petition.
It is respondents' position that the State Board's approval is discretionary and that section 35500 merely authorizes the establishment of minimum standards which must be met before the board will give any petition its consideration.
The language of section 35500 appears to be sufficiently ambiguous to require interpretation consistent with legislative intent. (See People v. Rodgers (1978) 79 Cal. App.3d 26, 30 [144 Cal. Rptr. 602]; Friends of Mammoth v. Board of Supervisors (1972) 8 Cal.3d 247, 256 [10475 yards away. Many permanent residents, some quite shabby. Sites are very narrow but because it's not near full there was lots of room. Office gave us incorrect Wi-Fi login info but Sprint cell & hotspot worked very well. This place is way, way, way overpriced, they even charged $20 to wash the rig, tried to get $30!!! Rooftop dish worked well. Paved roads and sites with grass in between. Only reason we stayed here was to visit family nearby. - big greg

Reviews of Majestic Oaks RV Resort

Rating:

3

8

8

Clean Restrooms:

Clean Showers:

Jan 2015 -
$44.00

Sites very tight, hard to park rig and vehicle, no grass, lot of sand. Manager taped paper notice to my door and when I pulled it off tore stripe. Owner accused me of trying to get over


fish camp. If you are big, site #64 is really the only "Kind'a Pull Thru" that will easily accommodate you. A lot, even most, are permanent residents or long term RVers. Some nice, some scary. We were tired and it was late and they took great care of us, such nice folks, but we would not stay here again. Our rig is 45' long. - fulltimer 2

Mar 2014 -
$32.00

What a disappointment this place was. We selected this park upon reviewing previous reviews, and were surprised by the condition of the sites. Cable good, Wi-Fi okay, roads rough and narrow, muddy off pavement of site (little grass and lots of black sticky mud). Pool, though probably closed for the winter months, was green with slime, and so tiny itkey part in getting TriMet, the local transit agency, to adopt a unique arrangement for people who are caught evading fares. As of July, TriMet now gives adult riders 90 days to settle their fare evasion citations outside of the court system. Offenders can pay a fine, perform community service, appeal their citation or enroll in a reduced-fare program for seniors and low-income residents.

In the first five months of the program, 578 of the 852 people cited for fare evasion paid a fine; 91 completed community service; 183 people enrolled in the reduced-fare program; and 196 successfully challenged their citations by proving they had a valid form of fare (like a monthly pass) but didn’t have it on them at the time of the citation.

The new arrangement was


including fare evasion,” Fleek says.

The legislature lowered the penalties for interfering with public transit.

TriMet denies that its fare enforcement practices disproportionately affect minority riders. It points to two studies it has commissioned that say that the disparities in citations and other punishments can be explained, in part, by higher levels of fare evasion by black passengers and a disproportionate number of repeat offenders who are black.

But TriMet agreed to the changes in fare evasion policy in response to concerns from the community and the agency’s board of directors, says Roberta Altstadt, a TriMet spokeswoman.

“With fare evasion citations being handled by the county courts, people were having challenges getting jobs, renting housing and enrolling in the military because the citations would show on a background check,” she says. “Wewas a mafiosi and I had to deflect suspicion.

I don't think anyone can be called a mafia aficionado without having played classic mafia, and it is of great benefit to any beginning mafia player to begin with classic mafia.

If the doctor protected that person, no one is eliminated and it is not revealed to anyone (other than the doctor and mafia) who was targeted.

Meaning the target's name and role are not revealed to anyone (though the cop unconditionally learns whether his target is in the mafia) -- the mafia and the doctor merely remember their own targets.

Note that it is not revealed to the doctor whether he saved his target from the mafia or the mafia merely decided not to kill -- this enables an interesting gambit when


a significant difference between the two groups: 114.9 +/- 78.7 for the women from the city area and 215.9 +/- 187.9 mg/day for the women from the fishing-farming areas (p<0.001). The taurine intake of the total diet, including all snacks and drinks, was 2300 +/- 584 g/day for the city area and 2342 +/- 528 g/day for the fishing-farming areas. The daily protein intake was 58.8 +/- 16.4 g for the women of the city area and 65.5 +/- 17.1 g for the women of the fishing-farming areas. There was a significant correlation between the intake of fish/shellfish and taurine (p=0.001) while there was no correlation between the intake of protein and taurine (p=0.057). The taurine levels in serum ranged from 68.6 to 261.6 micromol/L and the meana masterpiece, carrying gigantic emotional value and force,' he said.

Previously was understood that the Idol had seven faces, only one is three dimensional. Picture: The Siberian Times

'It is a unique sculpture, there is nothing else in the world like this. It is very alive, and very complicated at the same time. The ornament is covered with nothing but encrypted information. People were passing on knowledge with the help of the Idol.'

While the messages remain 'an utter mystery to modern man', it was clear that its creators 'lived in total harmony with the world, had advanced intellectual development, and a complicated spiritual world', he said.


type variable as global?

A:

Since you need only a single instance of the class, you can take a look at Singletons. They are based of static variables. This will involve some minor modification to your code and you can call functions on instances like [[MainView sharedMainView] showMessage].
This is the best approach of using static variables.

// EI_MAG0...EI_MAG3
  D8(ELFMAG0);
  D8(ELFMAG1);
  D8(ELFMAG2);
  D8(ELFMAG3);
  // EI_CLASS
  D8(file_class);
  // EI_DATA
  D8(endianness == kLittleEndian ? ELFDATA2LSB : ELFDATA2MSB);
  // EI_VERSION
  D8(EV_CURRENT);
  // EI_OSABI
  D8(ELFOSABI_SYSV);
  // EI_ABIVERSION
  D8(0);
  // EI_PAD
  Append(7, 0);
  assert(Size() == EI_NIDENT);

  // e_type
  D16(ET_EXEC);  //TODO: allow passing ET_DYN?
  // e_machine
  D16(machine);
  // e_version
  D32(EV_CURRENT);
  // e_entry
  Append(endianness, addr_size_, 0);
  // e_phoff
  Append(endianness, addr_size_, program_header_label_);
  // e_shoff
  Append(endianness, addr_size_, section_header_label_);
  // e_flags
  D32(0);
  // e_ehsize
  D16(addr_size_ == 8 ? sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
  // e_phentsize
  D16(addr_size_ == 8 ? sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) : sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
  // e_phnum
  D16(program_count_label_);
  // e_shentsize


 // NULL and NOBITS sections have no content, so they
  // don't need to be written to the file.
  if (section.type_ == SHT_NULL) {
    section.offset_label_ = 0;
  } else if (section.type_ == SHT_NOBITS) {
    section.offset_label_ = section.offset_;
  } else {
    Mark(&section.offset_label_);
    Append(section);
    Align(4);
  }
}

void ELF::AddSegment(int start, int end, uint32_t type, uint32_t flags) {
  assert(start > 0);
  assert(size_t(start) < sections_.size());
  assert(end > 0);
  assert(size_t(end) < sections_.size());
  ++program_count_;

  // p_type
  program_header_table_.D32(type);

  if (addr_size_ == 8) {
    // p_flags
    program_header_table_.D32(flags);
  }

  size_t filesz = 0;
  size_t memsz = 0;
  bool prev_was_nobits =of coronal structure as active stars are too distant to resolve at X-ray and EUV wavelengths. We therefore have to rely on indirect techniques, only rarely applicable, to evaluate the location and extent of the emitting corona (see review by Schmitt 1998). For example, periodic photometric variations in the EUV flux of the contact binary 44i Boo strongly constrained the location of the emission in a small, dense high-latitude region on the primary star (Brickhouse & Dupree 1998); the long exposure time (covering 19 orbital periods) and relatively low levels of flaring facilitated these measurements. On the other hand, large X-ray flares can dominate the emission, and thus eclipse mapping of flares can also reveal the location of X-ray plasma as the flares originate in localized regions. Flaring loop


We obtain the instrumental profile for that wavelength from the response matrix file, and convolve this with a Gaussian line profile corresponding to the thermal broadening in the Fe[xvii]{} line. This thermally broadened instrumental profile is then convolved with rotation profiles corresponding to different  values, representing different coronal heights. Figure\[fig:hetgwidth\] shows the observed line profiles from both the $+1$ and $-1$ orders, with line profiles broadened assuming  values of 90 (dotted line) and 160 (dashed line): corresponding to coronae extending 0.0 and 0.75 above the stellar surface respectively. As the instrumental and thermal broadening dominate over any small values of rotational broadening, we find that we can only place an upper limit on the extent of the X-ray corona. Our best fit to the spectra implies a corona extending $0.45 \pm 0.3$ abovethe higher latitude region appears to be shadowed by cool absorbing material near phase 0.3. It is likely that the unobscured hemisphere also contains more compact emitting regions, but if they are evenly distributed in longitude they would not cause significant variability in the X-ray lightcurve. However, they would still contribute to the centroid shifts observed in the O[viii]{} line profile.

Spectro-polarimetric ground-based observations of AB Dor were carried out simultaneously with these [*Chandra* ]{} observations. We will use Zeeman Doppler imaging techniques to map the surface magnetic field of AB Dor at this epoch, and will extrapolate these surface maps to produce detailed 3-D coronal magnetic field and X-ray emission models (e.g. Hussain et al. 2002, Jardine et al. 2002). In a future paper, we will use this


X-ray emission model to predict rotational modulation, rotational broadening in coronal emission lines and compare these models to the X-ray observations presented here.

The authors received support through the Chandra guest observer grant, GO3-4022X. GAJH was also funded through an ESA postdoctoral research fellowship. NB acknowledges support from NASA contract NAS8-39073 to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for the Chandra X-ray Center. The authors acknowledge the use of data analysis facilities provided by the Starlink Project which is run by CCLRC on behalf of PPARC. We would also like to thank the referee, Professor F. Walter for valuable comments which have improved the quality of this paper.

Ake, T.B., Dupree, A.K., Young, P.R., Linsky, J.L., Malina, R.F., Griffiths, N.W., Siegmund, O.H.W., Woodgate, B.E. 2000, , 538, L87 Alexander, D. & Katsev,teach them and to hold their hand along the way. Remember, your motivation is 80% of your success. If you are trying to succeed on your own, you will need to try pretty damn hard to keep that motivation up, unfortunately.

Experience

As already mentioned, coaches and mentors have experience that you don’t. They have gone through most of the difficulties and know what they are talking about. This is extremely important, especially if you are just starting.

If you gather free information online, you may get instructions of what to do, but people won’t usually tell you why exactly it should be done that way or how they got to that solution. On the other hand, you won’t be told of all the things that you shouldn’t do either, which


constantly need to search for specific answers online, so I know this from experience.

Whenever you are part of a coaching program, there is always some sort of a roadmap or a blueprint that teaches you all the steps from A to Z. You don’t have to worry about your problem not being covered or that you will need to make some additional research on the side. No, all of the courses that I have been a part of always cover any possible roadblock. And whenever I needed additional help, there was someone to guide me and help.

If you do decide to learn everything on your own, be prepared to spend a lot of time finding useful information from the masses of junk.

Accountability

The last point but not least thatthe reals, the remainder being unmeasurable. Then a natural question to ask is whether there exists an 'extension' of Lebesgue measure such that it not only agrees with Lebesgue measure on all measurable sets, but is also definable for non-measurable ones. Call this the revised measure problem. This revised problem gives rise to a more general question as to whether or not there exists a real-valued measure on any infinite set. To anticipate our discussion on subjective probabilities and Savage's reasons for relaxing the CA condition, let us reformulate the question in terms of probabilistic measures defined over some infinite set. Let S be a (countably or uncountably) infinite set, a measure on S is a non-negative real-valued function μ on P(S) such that (i) μ is defined


elements in S. Suppose that μ is uniformly distributed on S and is real-valued, then it must be that μ(si) = 0 for all i ∈ N. But, by CA, 1 = μ(S) = μ (∪∞ i=1{si} ) = ∑∞i=1 μ(si) = 0, which is absurd. Hence there does not exist a CA uniform distribution on a countable set. It turns out that this simple mathematical fact became one of the main reasons that led de Finetti to reject CA. We shall revisit this line of argument in the context Savage's subjectivist theory in Section 2. If, on the other hand, S contains uncountably many elements (e.g., S = R), it is known that an extension of Lebesgue measure exists if and only if there exists a measurebookie). The bettor is said to be coherent if there is no selection of {ci}ni=1 by the bookie such that sups∈S ∑ n i=1 ci [ χEi(s)− μ(Ei) ] < 0, where χEi is the characteristic function of Ei. In other words, the agent's degrees of beliefs in {Ei}ni=1 are coherent if no sequence of bets can be arranged by the bookie such that they constantly yield a negative total return for the bettor regardless which state of the world transpires. Guided by this coherence principle, de Finetti showed that there exists at least one measure μ defined on F such that, for any selection of payoffs {ci}ni=1, sups∈S ∑ n i=1 ci [ χEi(s)− μ(Ei) ] ≥ 0. In addition, it was shown by de Finetti (1930)


to show (1) that his proposed axioms are sufficient in defining AUP in his system and (2) that AUP is all that is needed in order to arrive at a numeric representation of qualitative probability. Technical details of how numeric probability measures are derived in Savage's theory do not concern us here.10 But what is clear is that, in view of Savage's take on uniformity it would be misplaced to invoke argument (†) against CA within his system. 2.2. Money pump and infinite bets Even if we grant that uniformly distributed measures be permissible in Savage-type decision models, it can be shown that the admission of such a measure together with FA may subject an agent to a Dutch book. Appendix B contains an example of Adams' moneya weaker version of AC – i.e. the principle of dependent choice (DC) – are assumed.14 Thus, it seems that insofar as the possibility of obtaining a σ-additive extension of Lebesgue measure to all subsets of the reals is concerned, Savage's settheoretic argument – which calls for exclusion of CA – is inconclusive. For the existence of such an extension really depends on the background set theory: it does not exist in ZFC+CH, but does exist in ZF+DC (assuming ZFC+I is consistent). (cf. Table 3.1 for a side-by-side comparison.) 3.1. Logical omniscience and measurability As seen, Savage's set-theoretic argument for not imposing CA was given in ZFC+CH, where it is known that, in the uncountable case, there is no non-trivial measure simultaneously satisfies conditions (i)–(iii) above; and that


FA. It is interesting to note that Seidenfeld also referred to the result of Solovay, however no further discussion on the significant of this result on CA versus FA was given (see Seidenfeld, 2001, p. 168). See Bingham (2010, §9) for a discussion and responses to each of Seidenfeld's six reasons. The set-theoretic argument presented here, in response to Seidenfeld's first, i.e., the measurability reason is different from Bingham's "approximation" argument. 11 Yang Liu ability. And, importantly, what is taken to be conceivable should be anchored from the theorist's point of view, instead of delegating it to some imaginary super agent. Let me elaborate with the example at hand. As noted above, it is a common practice to adopt the assumption of logical omniscience in Bayesian models. Thisin particular are definable using only measurable sets, and, consequently, there is no need to appeal to non-measurable sets. To summarise, I have shown that Savage's mathematical argument against CA is inconclusive – its validity depends on the background set-theoretic setups and that CA can in fact form a consistent theory under appropriate arrangements. This brought us to a fine point concerning how one understands background mathematical details and how best incorporate idealism into a theoretic model. As we have seen, a healthy amount of conceptual realism may keep us from many highly idealised fantasies. 4. Countably Additive Probability Measure In this section I will discuss how CA can be introduced into Savage's theory and its relation to other postulates in the system. I will also point out